OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Induction cut

An induction cut, also referred to as a mighty fine, is the shortest possible hairstyle without shaving the head with a razor. The style is so named as it is traditionally the first haircut given to new male recruits during initial entry into many of the world's armed forces, but most particularly in the United States.

## Purposes

The induction haircut has both practical and psychological purposes. Originally, one of the reasons for the induction haircut was to reduce the chances of disease among closely quartered recruits from different geographical areas (with varying immunities), such as head lice. The haircut also has the psychological purpose of stripping recruits of their individuality and past identities, and promoting the "team mentality" desirable in a platoon of military recruits.
For U.S. male recruits, the induction haircut has become a sometimes-dreaded symbolic rite of passage for entry into the armed forces and is usually performed within minutes or hours of arrival at boot camp. It is one of several techniques used to mentally shock recruits into adapting to their decision to become a member of the armed forces. Although all branches of the U.S. armed forces employ the tradition of the induction haircut, the U.S. Marines have adopted the most severe version – a "zero-length" clipper blade to the scalp, although not shorter to avoid any minor injuries to recruits' head moles or other lesions.
Some Army drill sergeants have referred to this cut as the Mighty Fine. Other names for this haircut are the "buzz cut" or a "number zero", "on the floor" and "the Army's #1 haircut".

## Women and the induction cut

Although the term "induction cut" is generally used to refer to male military haircuts, women also receive a form of an induction haircut, in that their hair may be trimmed to chin-length. The concept of an "induction haircut" has also been the focus of litigation, such as in the case of The Citadel where attorneys for the first female cadet, Shannon Faulkner, argued that the "knob haircut" (referring to the college's freshman class's traditional nickname) would "implement rules which altogether denigrate Ms. Faulkner's identity as a woman."

## The buzz cut

A buzz cut is any hairstyle where the hair is cut short to a consistent length all over using clippers. The induction cut is distinguishable by the clippers being used without any guard or attachment, resulting in the shortest possible cut. The scalp is not shaved with a razor, but only very short stubble is left. Some people may refer to this haircut as a number 0.
As with many other short hairstyles, including a shaved head, the induction cut is becoming increasingly popular as an everyday hairstyle. It is one of the hairstyles that balding men often choose.
In the French Foreign Legion this form of haircut, used by all recruits and many légionnaires, is termed boule à zéro (zero ball). In recent years, the U.S. military style of high and tight has also become popular in the Légion.
# Henry Hubert

Henry Hubert (born 1946) is a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos.
# Jadwinin, Masovian Voivodeship

Jadwinin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tłuszcz, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Tłuszcz, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Wołomin, and 36 km (22 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Shiulie Ghosh

Shiulie Ghosh (Bengali: শিউলি ঘোষ, /ʃjuli ghɔːʃ/, born 28 September 1968) is a freelance television journalist, conference moderator, author and director of a media services company.
Shiulie formerly worked for the BBC, ITN and Aljazeera. She moderates debates for clients including the World Health Organization and the UN. She also writes young adult fiction novels, and is a part-time newscaster at the TRT World bureau in London. She freelances as an anchor on the evening news hour programme.

## Career
### Early Career

Ghosh began her career as a programme assistant at Radio Cleveland.
In 1990 she was accepted as BBC News trainee and worked in various posts at the BBC for the next eight years.
In 1998 she joined ITV News, progressing to Senior Correspondent and eventually being appointed Home Affairs Editor. In 2001 she was named Best Television News Journalist at the British Telecom Ethnic Multicultural Media Awards (EMMA).

### Al Jazeera English

In 2006, Ghosh joined Al Jazeera English as a news presenter. She was the opening anchor on the station's launch in Doha on 15 November 2006. In addition, she hosted Every Woman, a show focusing on women's issues from around the world, for which she won the Editor's Choice Media Excellence Award from the Association of International Broadcasting.
Ghosh also presented the current affairs program 'Inside Story'.
Ghosh was featured in Qatar's winning 2022 FIFA World cup bid presentation video.
She left Aljazeera at the end of 2015 and set up a media services company in the UK, Aero Productions Ltd. She is now a conference host and moderator, as well as a freelance presenter for TRT World in London. She is also a successful author, with several books published since 2018. They include the young adult urban fantasy series 'Daughter of Kali', the paranormal romance 'Kingdom of Salt', and the YA urban fantasy adventure 'Mark of the Djinn'.

## Personal life
### Early Life

Ghosh was born in Leeds, though the family moved to India soon afterwards. The family returned and resettled in the north east of England several years later.

### Education

She was educated at the Avenue Primary School, in Nunthorpe, Middlesbrough, and then at Teesside High School. She graduated from the University of Kent with an honours degree in law. She was made a Master of Arts by the University of Teesside in 2003.

### Family

Ghosh is married to Simon Torkington, a former BBC News editor, and they have one daughter.

### Interests

Ghosh is a patron of the charity Build Africa which supports education for children in Uganda and Kenya.
# Li Kuen-pei

Li Kuen-pei (Chinese: 李焜培; also Lee Quan-Pui, pinyin: Li Kun-pei; Wade–Giles: Li Kun-pei; 1934 – 25 February 2012) was an art painter from the Republic of China (Taiwan).

## Early life

Born in Zhongshan of Guangdong province in China, war forced him to relocate as a child to Macau and then to Hong Kong, where he attended and graduated from the Fong Lam Middle School. He moved to Taiwan in 1955 and studied at the Department of Fine Arts, then Taiwan Provincial Teachers College (now National Taiwan Normal University), where he was mentored by Ma Pai-shui and graduated in 1959.

## Career

After Li graduated, he taught at the Chiayi Senior High School for a year then returned to Hong Kong to teach. In 1968, he was invited by Huang Chun-pi, then Department Chair of the Department of Fine Arts at the National Taiwan Normal University, and began teaching watercolor at the university before retiring in 1999.

## Later Years and Death

In his later years, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, which resulted in paralysis of his hands and consequently ended his ability to create art. He received care from his wife, Ms. Liang Tan-pei, and passed away on 25 February 2012 in Taipei.
# Tre Taverne

Tre Taverne (Latin: Tres Tabernae; Greek: Τρεῖς Ταβέρναι, Treis Tabernai) was a place on the ancient Appian Way, about 50 km (31 miles) from Rome, designed for the reception of travellers, as the name indicates.

## History

Tres Tabernae originated as a post station on the Appian Way (Latin: Via Appia), around the 3rd century BC.
Here, the Christian saint Paul of Tarsus, on his way to Rome, was reportedly met by a band of Roman Christians (Acts 28:15). The "Tres Tabernae was the first mansio or mutatio, that is, halting-place for relays, from Rome, or the last on the way to the city. At this point three roads run into the Via Appia, that from Tusculum, that from Alba Longa, and that from Antium; so necessarily here would be a halting-place, which took its name from the three shops there, the general store, the blacksmith's, and the refreshment-house...Tres Tabernae is translated as Three Taverns, but it more correctly means three shops".
The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition identifies it as "an ancient village of Latium, Italy, a post station on the Via Appia, at the point where the main road was crossed by a branch from Antium". It is by some fixed some 3 m. S.E. of the modern village of Cisterna just before the Via Appia enters the Pontine Marshes, at a point where the modern road to Ninfa and Norba diverges to the north-east, where a few ruins still exist (Grotte di Nottola), 33 m. from Rome. Others believe that it stood at Cisterna itself, where a branch road running from Antium by way of Satricum actually joins the Via Appia. However, excavations that took place at km 58.1 of the Via Appia Nuova between 1993 and 2001 revealed a bath plant and some further buildings.
Around the 3rd century AD, the area was invaded by marshes, and the inhabitants of the nearby Ulubrae likely moved to Tres Tabernae, which grew of importance and became a Christian episcopal see with a Palaeo-Christian cathedral dedicated to St. Paul. In 307, emperor Flavius Severus was assassinated (or forced to commit suicide) here by Heraclius, by order of other emperors Maximian and Maxentius. The barbaric invasions in Italy caused a further expansions of the marshes, and Tres Tabernae declined so that, in 592, Pope Gregory I united its diocese to that of Velletri. Later in the high Middle Ages, Tres Tabernae was ravaged several times by the Saracens, until it was completely destroyed in 868.
The position of the Tres Tabernae is also shown in the Tabula Peutingeriana in a location south of Rome.
# Glenn Medeiros (1990 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
Glenn Medeiros is the third album, and second self-titled album, by American singer Glenn Medeiros. It was released in 1990 and includes the US Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 single "She Ain't Worth It", featuring Bobby Brown.

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 69 |
| US Billboard 200 | 82 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 93 |
# Shelley baronets of Michelgrove (1611)

The Shelley baronetcy, of Michelgrove in the County of Sussex, was created in the Baronetage of England on 22 May 1611 for John Shelley.
The fourth Baronet represented Arundel and Lewes in the House of Commons while the fifth Baronet sat as a Member of Parliament for East Retford and Newark. Furthermore, the sixth Baronet represented Helston and Lewes and the seventh Baronet Gatton, Grimsby and Westminster. Their seat after 1880 was Shobrooke Park near Crediton in Devon.

## Shelley baronets, of Michelgrove (1611)

* Sir John Shelley, 1st Baronet (died c. 1644)
* Sir Charles Shelley, 2nd Baronet (died 1681) (grandson)
* Sir John Shelley, 3rd Baronet (died 1703) (son)
* Sir John Shelley, 4th Baronet (1692–1771) (son)
* Sir John Shelley, 5th Baronet (c. 1730–1783) (son)
* Sir John Shelley, 6th Baronet (1772–1852) (son)
* Sir John Villiers Shelley, 7th Baronet (1808–1867) (eldest son)
* Sir Frederic Shelley, 8th Baronet (1809–1869) (younger brother)
* Sir John Shelley, 9th Baronet (1848–1931) (son)
* Sir John Frederick Shelley, 10th Baronet (1884–1976) (son)
* Sir John Richard Shelley, 11th Baronet (born 1943) (grandson)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother, Thomas Henry Shelley (born 1945). The title next falls to Nigel Antony Shelley (born 1948), a first cousin of the present holder and his brother. He has a son, Samuel Nicholas (born 1992).
# Soem Ngam district

Soem Ngam (Thai: เสริมงาม, pronounced; Northern Thai: ) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Lampang province, northern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the northeast clockwise): Hang Chat, Ko Kha, Sop Prap, Thoen of Lampang Province, Thung Hua Chang and Mae Tha of Lamphun province.
The Khun Tan Range stretches from north to south along the district.

## History

Soem Ngam was established as a minor district (king amphoe) on 16 August 1971 by splitting off tambons Thung Ngam, Soem Khwa, and Soem Sai from Ko Ka District. The minor district was upgraded to a full district on 21 August 1975.

## Administration

The district is divided into four subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 42 villages (mubans). Soem Ngam is a subdistrict municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Thung Ngam, Soem Sai, and Soem Klang. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Thung Ngam | ทุ่งงาม | 11 | 8,211 |
| 2. | Soem Khwa | เสริมขวา | 12 | 7,344 |
| 3. | Soem Sai | เสริมซ้าย | 10 | 8,347 |
| 4. | Soem Klang | เสริมกลาง | 09 | 8,366 |

## Resources

* ↑ ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง แบ่งท้องที่อำเภอเกาะคา ตั้งเป็นกิ่งอำเภอเสริมงาม จังหวัดลำปาง (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 88 (90 ง): 2318. August 24, 1971. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007.
* ↑ พระราชกฤษฎีกาตั้งอำเภอแวงน้อย อำเภอป่าแดด อำเภอเรณูนคร อำเภอคูเมือง อำเภอคุระบุรี อำเภอแม่ลาน้อย อำเภอเสริมงาม อำเภอไพรบึง และอำเภอหนองโดน พ.ศ. ๒๕๑๘ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 92 (166 ก special issue): 1–4. August 21, 1975. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007.
* ↑ Thai-English Transcription of Changwat, Amphoe, King Amphoe and Tambon. Bangkok: Kō̜ng Wichākān læ Phǣnngān, Krom Kānpokkhrō̜ng. 2007. ISBN 978-974-7857-04-7.
* ↑ "Population statistics 2010". Department of Provincial Administration.
# List of banks in Belgium

Below you will find a concise list of Belgian banks. The big four are KBC, Belfius, BNP Paribas Fortis, and ING.
| Bank name | Parent or group | Subsidiaries or previous names | Head office location | SWIFT BIC-code |
| Argenta (bank) | Argenta Group | | Antwerp | ARSP BE 22 |
| Attijariwafa Bank Europe Belgium | Le Groupe Attijariwafa bank | | Brussels | WAFA BE BB |
| AXA Bank | AXA Group | | Brussels | AXAB BE 22 |
| Bank J.Van Breda & Co | Ackermans & van Haaren (78.75%), Promofi (21.25%) | | Antwerp | JVBABE22XXX |
| aion | Warburg Pincus | Monte dei Paschi di Siena group | Brussels | BMPB BE BB |
| Banque CPH [fr] | Banque CPH SCRL | Crédit professionnel du Hainaut | Tournai | CPHB BE 75 |
| BBVA Bélgica | Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group | | Brussels | BBVA BE BB |
| Belfius Bank/Banque | Belgian State | Artesia, Bacob (B.A.C.), Dexia, Gemeentekrediet/Crédit Communal | Brussels | GKCC BE BB |
| Beobank | Crédit Mutuel Nord Europe (100%) | Citibank Belgium (1968 –- March 2013) | Brussels | CTBK BE BX |
| BKCP Bank/Banque | Crédit Mutuel Nord Europe (100%) | | Brussels | BKCP BE BB |
| BNP Paribas Fortis | BNP Paribas | Generale Bank, ASLK / CGER (Algemene Spaar- en Lijfrentekas/Caisse Generale d'Epargne et Retraite), Fintro | Brussels | GEBA BE BB |
| bpost bank [nl] bpost banque | 50/50% ownership between bpost and BNP Paribas Fortis | | Brussels | BPOT BE B1 |
| Crelan | CrelanCo (100%) | Centea, Landbouwkrediet/Crédit Agricole, Crelan Insurance | Antwerp/Brussels | NICA BE BB |
| Europabank [nl] | Crelan SA (100%) | | Ghent | EURB BE 99 |
| Hello Bank! | Hello Bank! BNP Paribas Fortis | | Brussels/Online | GEBA BE BB |
| ING Belgium | ING Group | Bank Bruxelles Lambert | Brussels | BBRU BE BB |
| KBC Bank | KBC Group NV | Kredietbank, Cera, Raffeisenkas, Centea (KBC Group NV) sold to Crédit Agricole Group (Belgium), Bank van Roeselare | Brussels | KRED BE BB |
| Keytrade Bank | Crédit Agricole (100%) (2007) | VMS-Keytrade (1998–2002), bought RealBank (2002) | Brussels | KEYT BE BB |
| MeDirect Bank Belgium | MeDirect Bank Malta | | Brussels | MBWM BE BB |
| Rabobank.be | Rabobank Group Belgium | Rabobank International Corporate Bank, De Lage Landen Leasing, Interpolis (insurance), Athlon Car Lease (car leasing) and Robeco (fund manager) | Antwerp/Online | RABO BE 22 |
| Record Bank [nl] SA/NV | Record Group owned by ING Group (100%) | Westkrediet (2002), AGF Belgium Bank (2003), Mercator Bank (2004), Eural (from Dexia Group) (2005) | Evere | HBKA BE 22 |
| Santander Consumer Finance SA/BV | Santander Group | | Merelbeke | BSCH BE BR |
| Triodos Bank Banque Triodos | Triodos Bank (NL) (100%) | | Brussels | TRIO BE BB |
| Van Lanschot Belgium | Van Lanschot Kempen | | Antwerp | FVLB BE 22 |
| vdk bank | | | Ghent | VDSP BE 91 |

## Other

* Bank J. Van Breda en Co [nl]
* Financial Trust Bank
* HSBC Bank plc
* National Bank of Belgium
# Skopos

Skopos (Greek: Σκοπός, before 1926: Σέτινα – Setina; Macedonian: Сетина, Setina) is a village in Florina regional unit, Greece.

## History

There were fortified palaces of Bulgarian Tsar Samuel at the beginning of the 11th century, near the place where today's village is. In the autumn of 1017 the fortress was captured and burned down by the Byzantine Emperor Basil II. Soon afterwards, the Battle of Setina took place. In it the Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Vladislav opposed the Byzantines, but he was defeated.
In 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded "Tsrevo" as a mainly Bulgarian village. In the book Ethnographie des Vilayets d'Adrianople, de Monastir et de Salonique, published in Constantinople in 1878, that reflects the statistics of the male population in 1873, "Setigne" was noted as a village with 50 households and 140 male Bulgarian inhabitants.

## Demography

In 1905, Setina's population consisted of 816 Bulgarian Exarchists.
Skopos had 137 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Skopos was populated by Slavophones. The Macedonian language was spoken by people over 60, mainly in private.
In Toronto, Canada there are 700 families from Skopos.
# Francesca Tarantello

Francesca Tarantello (born 2001/2002) is an Italian paralympic triathlete. She won the silver medal in the women's PTVI event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# DYRX

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# D. J. Potter

Dora Joan Potter (1915–1987) was an Australian children's author. She is best remembered for her novels set in the fictional Winterton girls boarding school.
She worked as a secretary at the University of Adelaide, became an expert maths typist, and retired in 1976. She never married and died from cancer on 5 February 1987 at Fulham, South Australia. Her books were popular in their time.
# Senzao

Senzao is a carbonated drink made with guarana by The Coca-Cola Company sold in Mexico. Guarana is a fruit which grows in Brazil. In 2004 it was released for a limited time a Guarana-Orange flavor called Senzao Guaranaranja.
# Disappearance of Steven Damman

Steven Craig Damman (born December 15, 1952) the son of Jerry and Marilyn Damman, disappeared along with his sister Pamela on October 31, 1955, while he was left in a stroller in front of a bakery on Long Island, New York, United States. His sister was found unharmed a few yards from the shop. He was two years old at the time of his disappearance. Authorities believe Damman was kidnapped.
Damman's family received multiple different ransom notes, including one in late November 1955 demanding $3,000 ($32,183 in 2022), then $10,000 ($107,277 in 2022), then $14,000 ($150,188 in 2022) for his return, though they were dismissed by police as hoaxes or "cruel pranks". The ransom letters sent in late November turned out to be a Queens College student who had nothing to do with Damman's disappearance.
In 2009, John Barnes of Michigan came forward, suspecting that he may have been Damman.

## John Barnes

In 2009, John Barnes, of Kalkaska, Michigan, who suspected that he was Steven Damman, underwent DNA testing. On Thursday, June 18, 2009, FBI Special Agent Andrew Arena released a statement saying that "DNA samples analysed by the FBI laboratory in Quantico, Virginia, show John Barnes and Pamela Damman Horne, Steven Damman's sister, do not share the same mother." As of 2024, Damman is still missing.
# 1978 Wisconsin Badgers football team

The 1978 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 1978 Big Ten Conference football season. Led by first-year head coach Dave McClain, the Badgers compiled an overall record of 5–4–2 with a mark of 3–4–2 in conference play, placing sixth in the Big Ten. Wisconsin played home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | Richmond* | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | W 7–6 | 60,877 |
| September 23 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 28–7 | 23,960 |
| September 30 | Oregon* | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | W 22–19 | 63,988 |
| October 7 | Indiana | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | W 34–7 | 75,266 |
| October 14 | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | T 20–20 | 51,160 |
| October 21 | No. 9 Michigan | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 0–42 | 80,024 |
| October 28 | at Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 2–55 | 70,144 |
| November 4 | Ohio State | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 14–49 | 79,940 |
| November 11 | Purdue | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | T 24–24 | 78,986 |
| November 18 | at Iowa | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | L 24–38 | 44,444 |
| November 25 | Minnesota | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | W 48–10 | 61,021 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Team players in the 1979 NFL draft

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Lawrence Johnson | Defensive back | 2 | 40 | Cleveland Browns |
| Ira Matthews | Wide receiver | 6 | 142 | Oakland Raiders |
# Marcsmen

The Marcsmen are a premier men's a cappella group based in San Antonio, Texas. Chartered by the Barbershop Harmony Society (BHS) in 2008, the chorus has qualified for International Chorus competitions of the BHS 6 times, most recently for the 2020 competition in Los Angeles, California. They won their first Southwestern District championship in 2012 and won back-to-back championships in 2018 and 2019.

## History

The Marcsmen were formed mostly of Texas State University students with the intention of entering the inaugural Barbershop Harmony Society Youth Chorus Competition in 2008. 28 members took the stage for that contest under the direction of Brent Dunavant. They were awarded the trophy as the overall winner.
Shortly thereafter, the group applied and received a charter from the Barbershop Harmony Society on August 1, 2008. Since that time, they have followed Dunavant's lead to five runner-up finishes in district competition, a district championship in 2012, and a 20th-place finish at the Barbershop Harmony Society's International Competition in Kansas City, Missouri in 2011. The group returned to the International Competition, placing 13th in Toronto, Ontario in 2013 and 20th in the 2015 International Competition in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The chorus finished 13th at the 2018 International Competition in Orlando, Florida earning a score of 84.3.
The Marcsmen won their second Southwestern District championship in 2018 with a chorus record of 51 men on stage. They followed up that District championship with an 11th-place finish and a score of 85.2, both chorus records, at the 2019 International Competition in Salt Lake City, Utah.
With their third district championship in 2019, the Marcsmen qualified for their 6th international appearance in Los Angeles in 2020.

## Affiliation

The Marcsmen is the performing name for the San Marcos, Texas chapter of the Barbershop Harmony Society, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization founded in 1938 consisting of approximately 22,000 members in choruses and quartets across North America.

## Awards and recognition
### District

Chorus competition
* Winners: 2012, 2018, 2019
** Runners-up: 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

### International

Top-15 chorus finish
* 11th (2019)
* 13th (2013, 2018)
Top-20 chorus finish
* 20th (2011, 2015)