OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermitage Arboretum

The Hermitage Arboretum is an arboretum located on the grounds of The Hermitage, President Andrew Jackson's antebellum cotton plantation outside Nashville, Tennessee in the Hermitage neighborhood.
The arboretum lines the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) trail between the visitor center and the mansion, and contains labeled trees. Although the 1998 Nashville tornado outbreak destroyed many of the older trees on the grounds, several remaining trees may date from Jackson's lifetime.
In 2020, 100 more trees in the arboretum were felled or damaged by storms, including a sycamore and a black cherry tree that had stood for about a century.
# Jean-Guy Trépanier

Jean-Guy Trépanier (3 February 1932 – 30 March 2018) was a politician in the Quebec, Canada. He served as Member of the Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

He was born on February 3, 1932, in Shawinigan, Mauricie and was a notary.

## Political career

Trépanier won a by-election as a Liberal candidate to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the district of Saint-Maurice in 1965. He was succeeding Judge René Hamel who had recently resigned.
In 1966 though, he lost against Union Nationale candidate Philippe Demers.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "LaPresse.ca | Actualités et Infos au Québec et dans le monde".
* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
National Assembly of Quebec :
| Preceded byRené Hamel (Liberal) | MLA, District of Saint-Maurice 1965–1966 | Succeeded byPhilippe Demers (Union Nationale) |
* This article about a Members of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Quebec Liberal Party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John Kehoe (Quebec politician)

John J. Kehoe (October 20, 1934 – February 4, 2024) was a lawyer and politician in Quebec. He represented Chapleau in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1981 to 1994 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Gatineau, the son of William Kehoe and Mary Murphy, and was educated at the University of Ottawa and at McGill University, where he received at BCL in 1959. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1960 and entered practice with Roy Fournier, opening his own office the following year. From 1960 to 1966, he was crown lawyer for the social welfare court at Hull. He was solicitor for the city of Gatineau from 1964 to 1981. Kehoe was crown lawyer for the Hull district court from 1971 to 1974. He was also a member of the Gatineau Chamber of Commerce and of the Knights of Columbus.
Kehoe served as parliamentary assistant to the Quebec Minister of Justice from 1991 to 1994. He did not run for reelection in 1994.

## Electoral record (partial)

vte1981 Quebec general election: Chapleau :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | John Kehoe | 15,364 | 53.44 |
| | Parti Québécois | Jean Alfred | 12,880 | 44.80 |
| | Union Nationale | André Lortie | 413 | 1.44 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Christine Dandenault | 95 | 0.33 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 28,752 | 100.00 |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 237 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,989 | 76.41 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 37,937 |
| Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. |||||||
# Lefkochori, Thessaloniki

Lefkochori (Greek: Λευκοχώρι) is a village and a community of the Lagkadas municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Lachanas, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 249 inhabitants in the village. The community of Lefkochori covers an area of 23.998 km$^2$.
# 1959 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke

The 1959 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke was the second edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 17 May 1959. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Norbert Kerckhove.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Norbert Kerckhove (BEL) | 5h 36' 18" |
| 2 | Jan Zagers [nl] (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
| 3 | Norbert Vantieghem (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
| 4 | Jef Planckaert (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
| 5 | Joseph Bosmans (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
| 6 | Marcel Ryckaert [nl] (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
| 7 | Jan van Gompel (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
| 8 | Piet van den Brekel (NED) | + 2' 05" |
| 9 | Georges Decraeye [nl] (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
| 10 | Petrus Oellibrandt (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
# David Hull (paediatrician)

Sir David Hull (4 August 1932 – 13 March 2021) was a British paediatrician. Hull was most notable for research and for a paper he published in 1963 in the Journal of Physiology with Michael Dawkins, about research into brown fat, an adipose-like tissue found in hibernating animals and in the human Infant and for later contributions considered outstanding in research conducted on Lipid metabolism and Thermoregulation.

## Early life and education

Hull was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, the second son of William Hull and Nellie Hayes. He has a brother, Derek Hull (born 8 August 1931), almost exactly one year older. He attended Poulton-le-Fylde grammar school, before graduating from Liverpool University. He then spent two years in the Royal Army Medical Corps, most of which time was spent at the British Military Hospital in Berlin.

## Career

On his return, he underwent further medical training in London, and then obtained a post as Nuffield Research Fellow at the Institute for Medical Research in Oxford., and then as lecturer in Paediatrics, at the University of Oxford from 1963, after which he was appointed in 1966 as Consultant Paediatrician, at the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children. In 1972 he became Foundation Professor of Child Health at the University of Nottingham, where he worked until 1996.
He served as president of the Neonatal Society from 1987 until 1991, as president of the British Paediatric Association from 1991 to 1994, and as an adviser on paediatrics to the Government Chief Scientist. He received the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health's James Spence Medal in 1996, "due to his contributions to a host of organisations and working parties concerned with the health of children". He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1993 New Year Honours, for his work in the field of childcare.
In 2005 he was a character witness in the General Medical Council hearing into the conduct of Sir Roy Meadow.
He died on 13 March 2021 at the age of 88 from complications of Parkinson's disease.

## Awards and honours

* Knight Bachelor in 1993.
* James Spence Medal in 1996.
# Pie-IX Boulevard

Pie-IX Boulevard (French: boulevard Pie-IX, pronounced in both English and French), named after Pope Pius IX, is a major boulevard in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It runs for roughly 11 km (6.8 mi) in a northwest–southeast direction between Henri Bourassa Boulevard and Notre-Dame East. Pie-IX Boulevard runs past the Montreal Botanical Gardens and the Olympic Stadium. The boulevard forms part of Quebec Route 125.
It traverses the boroughs of Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie, Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension and Montréal-Nord.

## Transit

Pie-IX metro station is located on and named for the street.
The boulevard is serviced by the 139 Pie-IX regular service bus, and the BRT reserved bus lane 439 bus.
The Montréal-Nord commuter rail station is located on Pie-IX Boulevard.

### Pie-IX BRT

After an initial attempt in the 1990s, a bus rapid transit (BRT) opened on November 7, 2022. Currently, the BRT runs from Saint-Martin in Laval to Pie-IX and Mont-Royal in Rosemont-La-Petite-Patrie. The Jean-Talon and Bélanger stations are under construction that includes a transfer to a new unnamed station on the Blue Line.
# Simcha (disambiguation)

Simcha is Hebrew for happiness or joy.
Simcha may also refer to:
Simcha may also refer to:

## People

* Reza Simkhah (born 1970), Iranian wrestler
* Simcha Barbiro (born 1967), Israeli actor
* Simcha Blass (1897–1982), Polish-Israeli engineer and inventor
* Simcha Bunim Alter (1898–1992)
* Simcha Bunim Cohen, Orthodox rabbi and author
* Simcha Bunim of Peshischa (1765–1827), key leader of Hasidic Judaism in Poland
* Simcha Dinitz (1929–2003), Israeli statesman and politician
* Simcha Eichenstein (born 1983), American politician
* Simcha Elberg (1915–1995), Talmudic scholar
* Simcha Felder, American politician
* Simcha Friedman (1911–1990), Israeli rabbi, educator, and politician
* Simcha Holtzberg (1924–1994), Israeli activist and Holocaust survivor
* Simcha Jacobovici (born 1953), Israeli journalist and documentary filmmaker
* Simcha Krauss (born 1937), rabbi
* Simcha Leiner (born 1989), American singer
* Simcha Lieberman (1929–2009), Israeli Talmudic scholar
* Simcha of Rome, a Jewish scholar and rabbi
* Simcha Rotem (1924–2018), Polish-Israeli veteran
* Simcha Shirman (born 1947), German born Israeli photographer
* Simcha Soroker (1928–2004), Israeli economist
* Simcha Weinstein (born 1975), English author and a rabbi
* Simcha Zelig Reguer (1864–1942), chief Rabbinical judge
* Simcha Zissel Halevi Levovitz (1908–2001), rabbi
* Simcha Zissel Ziv (1824–1898), early leader of the Musar movement
* Simcha Zorin (1902–1974), Jewish Soviet partisan commander in Minsk
* Simchah Roth (died 2012), Israeli rabbi and scholar
# Joseph-Norbert-Alfred McConville

Joseph-Norbert-Alfred McConville (February 28, 1839 – January 17, 1912) was a lawyer, newspaper owner and political figure in Quebec. He represented Joliette in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1885 to 1886 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Berthier, Lower Canada, the son of John McConville and Mary McKay. McConville was educated at the Collège de l'Assomption, studied law in Drummondville and was called to the Lower Canada bar in 1865. He set up practice in Joliette. McConville was secretary-treasurer for the school board for Grantham, Wendover and Simpson and for the municipality of Saint-Germain-de-Grantham. He was co-owner and editor of the newspaper L'Industrie with his brother Lewis Arthur. McConville was also co-owner of the Compagnie d'imprimerie de Joliette which published the Gazette de Joliette. He served as school commissioner for Joliette from 1860 to 1890 and also served as captain in the militia. In 1874, he married Anne Marguerite Kittson. He was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1885 by-election held after Vincent-Paul Lavallée was named to the province's Legislative Council and was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1886. McConville served as prothonotary for the Quebec Superior Court at Joliette from 1897 to 1909. He died in Joliette at the age of 72.
# Doreen Hope, Marchioness of Linlithgow

Doreen Maud Hope, Marchioness of Linlithgow, CI, DStJ (née Milner; 20 March 1886 – 2 August 1965) was a British aristocrat and Vicereine of India. She was the daughter of Sir Frederick Milner, 7th Baronet. She married, on 19 April 1911, Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow. They had five children. She was appointed Dame of Grace, Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, and Imperial Order of the Crown of India in 1936. She was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal.
She died on 2 August 1965 at the Kingston Hospital, Kingston-on-Thames. She was interred at the Hopetoun Mausoleum, Hopetoun House.
# Rob Cross (darts player)

Rob Cross may refer to:
* Rob Cross (basketball), American college basketball coach
* Rob Cross (darts player) (born 1990), English darts player
# Tabarka Jazz Festival

The Tabarka Jazz Festival (Arabic: مهرجان طبرقة للجاز) is an annual festival of jazz held in the coastal town of Tabarka in Tunisia. Established in 1973 for four years, it was revived again in 1997. The Tabarka Jazz Festival is held annually in July at the Basilica of Tabarka. Artists who have appeared over the years include Al Jarreau, Billy Paul, Barbara Hendricks, Kool & The Gang, Lucky Peterson, Bernard Allison, Diana Krall, Miles Davis, Natural Acoustic Band (Manu Dibango, Léo Ferré, Dizzy Gillespie, Johnny Van Dyke, Randy Weston, Keith Jarrett, Michel Jonasz, Miriam Makeba, Charles Mingus, Claude Nougaro, Ahmad Jamal, The Temptations and Al Di Meola.Natural Acoustic Band (Tom Hoy & Robin Thyne)
# Richland, Holmes County, Mississippi

Richland is an unincorporated community in Holmes County, Mississippi, located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Goodman and approximately 7 miles (11 km) north of Pickens.

## History

Richland was founded on February 9, 1842. By 1900, the hamlet was home to a church and academy. The Richland Male and Female Academy was opened prior to 1839 and was superseded by the Eureka Masonic College in 1848. The academy could accommodate 130 pupils.

### Eureka Masonic College

Historic Eureka Masonic College, birthplace of the Order of the Eastern Star (OES), is located along Highway 17 in Richland. The historic schoolhouse has also housed Masons and Company C, 15th Mississippi Infantry, of the Confederate States Army, during the American Civil War.

### 1st Mississippi Cavalry

The 1st Mississippi Cavalry, of the Confederate States Army, was presented with its regimental colors on September 12, 1863, a gift of the ladies of Richland.
   . . . The ladies at Richland, a little village near where we are camped, sent us a very nice battle flag yesterday. It is the first flag we have ever had. It is a blue flag with a red cross extending clear across the flag from the four corners, with white stars in the cross, and a yellow border all round it. It makes a very pretty appearance. . . .

## Notable people

Blues musician Elmore James was born in Richland on January 27, 1918.
# Kobayr

41°00′21″N 44°38′12″E﻿ / ﻿41.00583°N 44.63667°E﻿ / 41.00583; 44.63667
Kobayr (Armenian: Քոբայր), previously known as Kober kayarani gyugh (Քոբեր կայարանի գյուղ), is a village in the Tumanyan Municipality of the Lori Province of Armenia. Kobayr Monastery is near the village.

## Demographics

The village had a de jure population of 45 in 2011 and 15 on 1 January 2022.
# The Curse of Turandot

The Curse of Turandot (Chinese: 图兰朵：魔咒缘起) is a 2021 Chinese romantic fantasy film directed by Zheng Xiaolong and starring Guan Xiaotong, Dylan Sprouse, Hu Jun, Lin Siyi, Collin Chou, and Wang Jia. The film is a loose adaptation of the opera Turandot.
The Curse of Turandot premiered in China on 15 October 2021.

## Premise

The plot is based on some aspects of the original story of the opera, including the obligation for foreign visitors solve three riddles imposed by the fierce princess.

## Cast

* Guan Xiaotong as Turandot, princess of the Great Khanate.
** Ulantoya Do as Little Turandot
* Dylan Sprouse as Calaf, an orphan who falls in love with Turandot.
* Hu Jun as General Boyan.
* Lin Siyi as Liu Er
* Collin Chou as Zhou Da
* Wang Jia as Prince Wutong
* Jiang Wen as Khan, father of Turandot.
* Sophie Marceau as Queen of Malvia
* Vincent Perez as King of Malvia

## Release

The Curse of Turandot was released in China on 15 October 2021.

## Reception

Chinese social media awarded the film the unofficial distinction of "worst movie of 2021"
A review at Sinocinema found the visual quality of the film interesting but criticised the plot and acting. Another found the blend of Western and Chinese aspects was disappointing.
# Petra, Pieria

Petra (Greek: Πέτρα) is a former municipality in Pieria regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Katerini, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 219.318 km$^2$. The population was 4,225 in 2021. The seat of the municipality was in Mesaia Milia. Petra is also the name of a small settlement in the community Foteina, that had a population of 37 in 2011.
# Goossee

Goossee (Danish: Goos Sø) is a lake in Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
* This Schleswig-Holstein location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Arthur Hayley

Arthur Hayley (second ¼ 1854 — first ¼ 1947) was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1880s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (who were a rugby union club at the time). Prior to Tuesday 27 August 1895, Wakefield Trinity was a rugby union club.

## Background

Arthur Hayley's birth was registered in Wakefield district, West Riding of Yorkshire, and his death aged 92 was registered in Wakefield district, West Riding of Yorkshire.

## Personal life

Arthur Hayley was the older brother of Harry Hayley.
# Fedashkuyeh

Fedashkuyeh (Persian: فدشكويه) is a village in, and the capital of, Fedashkuyeh Rural District of Shibkaveh District, Fasa County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,686 in 1,114 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,502 people in 1,210 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,114 people in 1,202 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# 1954–55 SM-sarja season

The 1954–55 SM-sarja season was the 24th season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Ilves Tampere won the championship.

## Regular season
### Group A

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | TBK Tampere | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 50:16 | 15 |
| 2. | HIFK Helsinki | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 41:33 | 11 |
| 3. | HPK Hämeenlinna | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 35:31 | 7 |
| 4. | KyPa Karhula (Kotka) | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 24:53 | 4 |
| 5. | HJK Helsinki | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 24:41 | 3 |

### Group B

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | TPS Turku | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 45:17 | 13 |
| 2. | TK-V Tampere | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 27:26 | 12 |
| 3. | Karhu-Kissat Helsinki | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 14:22 | 6 |
| 4. | Tarmo Hämeenlinna | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 27:36 | 5 |
| 5. | Lukko Rauma | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 21:33 | 4 |

## 3rd place

* HIFK Helsinki - TK-V Tampere 5:4/9:3

## Finale

* TBK Tampere - TPS Turku 5:2/7:4
| Preceded by1953–54 SM-sarja season | SM-sarja season 1954–55 | Succeeded by1955–56 SM-sarja season |
# Yolüstü, Hasankeyf

Yolüstü (Kurdish: Kêdil) is a village in the Hasankeyf District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Derhawî tribe and had a population of 120 in 2021.
The hamlet of Çatalsu is attached to the village.
# Dlouhý Újezd

Dlouhý Újezd (German: Langendörflas) is a municipality and village in Tachov District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Dlouhý Újezd lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Tachov, 56 km (35 mi) west of Plzeň, and 136 km (85 mi) west of Prague.
# Vladimirovka, Altai Republic

Vladimirovka (Russian: Владимировка; Altay: Шуҥмары, Şuñmarı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ust-Kansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 203 as of 2016. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Vladimirovka is located 44 km northwest of Ust-Kan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Kumir is the nearest rural locality.
# National Post Office (Rwanda)

The National Post Office (French: Office national des postes, Kinyarwanda: iPosita Rwanda) is the company responsible for the postal service in Rwanda. As of 2009, the Director General of National Post Office was Celestin Kayitare.
Rwanda is part of the Universal Postal Union, which recommends a maximum of 9,000 people per one post office branch. As of 2009, Rwanda's population is around ten million, and would need 1,111 post office branches to meet this recommendation. As of 2009, Rwanda had nineteen post office branches.
During April 2010, the Office National des Postes announced, through the Universal Postal Union, that several fraudulent issues of stamps were circulating.

## Illegal competitors

The Office National Des Postes was granted a monopoly for thirty years in 1992 by the Parliament of Rwanda, then known as the National Development Council. Private services do business in the country despite the government's protests.
Atraco, Sotra Tours, Okapi, Virunga, and Muhabura Bus have been named by the postal service as companies operating illegally. As of October 2009, a law was being drafted to crack down on illegal courier services.

## International monetary fund

A November 2000 report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on reducing poverty in Rwanda stated the IMF would try to make the Office National Des Postes financially self-supporting, while also providing affordable services. According to the report, this would improve the communication structure, allowing those living in poverty to more easily find jobs. As part of a November 2000 agreement over aid with the IMF, the Rwandian government agreed to make the Office National Des Postes self-sufficient by September 2001.
# Haspelschiedt

Haspelschiedt (French pronunciation:; German: Haspelscheidt; Lorraine Franconian: Haschbelschitt) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France. The population in 2018 was 301 inhabitants.

## Geography

The municipality of Haspelschiedt is located in the far northeast of Lorraine, northeast of Bitche and near the border with the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is crossed by the Schwartzenbach River. The area belongs to the Pays de Bitche region and is within the Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park.
To the southwest of the village is a hill called the Schlossberg that contains prehistoric ruins, a stele, and polisher grooves.

## History

Haspelschiedt was the site of a battle between the Duke of Lorraine and the Bishop of Metz at the end of the thirteenth century. The village's name was first recorded in 1544 as Haspelschid, from the Old German Aspel-Scheide meaning a forest of aspen trees, and the name would evolve into Haspelschille by 1793 and Haspelschitt by 1801.
The area was annexed by Germany following the Franco-Prussian War, and returned to France after World War I. The residents were evacuated twice during World War II, and a German military camp operated nearby until the village was liberated by American troops on 17 March 1945.
The village is centered around the Church of Saint Nicholas, built from 1869 to 1874 with pink sandstone from a nearby quarry. The church's bells were melted down during World War I, but replaced in 1922. The building was severely damaged during World War II and restored from 1947 to 1953, with a new set of bells installed in 1950.
# Alexander (footballer, born 1997)

Alexander Akinduro do Carmo Akingbulugbe (born 6 June 1997), commonly known as Alexander, is a Brazilian footballer who most recently played as a defender for Planaltina.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 January 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FK Egnatia | 2017–18 | Albanian First Division | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| FK Egnatia | 2018–19 | Albanian First Division | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FK Egnatia | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| União Suzano | 2019 | – | – | – | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Planaltina | 2021 | – | – | – | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Brasiliense Segunda Divisão

## Personal life

Born in Brazil, Alexander is of Nigerian descent through his father.
# Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche

Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche (French pronunciation:, literally St. Louis near Bitche; German: Münzthal; Lorraine Franconian: Minzdal) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.
The village belongs to the Pays de Bitche and to the Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park. As of the 2013 France census, the village's population is 512. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Ludoviciens and Ludoviciennes.
The village is famous for its Saint-Louis Glass Manufacture, as it is the oldest glass manufacturer in France with roots dating back to 1586 and the first crystal glass manufacturer in continental Europe (1781).