OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Shore Rugby Football Club

The North Shore Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club based in Devonport, New Zealand. The club is a member of the North Harbour Rugby Union. Until 1985, with the creation of the North Harbour union, North Shore was a member of the Auckland Rugby Football Union.

## History

The club was established in May 1873, making North Shore the oldest club in Auckland and one of the oldest in New Zealand. The club has been based at Devonport Domain since the early twentieth century and adopted its current green and white hoops in 1935. The club won the Auckland championship on one occasion, in 1899, and has won the North Harbour championship on nine occasions.

## Honours

Auckland Championships (1): 1899
North Harbour Premiership Winners (9): 1987, 1988, 1992, 2001, 2011, 2014, 2021, 2023, 2024
North Harbour Reserve Grade Winners (14): 1986, 1987, 1989, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2023
North Harbour Under 21 Winners (4):1994, 1998, 2009, 20102024

## Notable players

* Stuart Krohn (born 1962), professional rugby union player
* Buck Shelford (born 1957)
* Brad Johnstone (born 1950)
* Frano Botica (born 1963)
* Ben Botica (born 1989)
* Jacob Botica (born 1993)
# Grzmiąca, Białobrzegi County

Grzmiąca is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyśmierzyce, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Wyśmierzyce, 13 km (8 mi) west of Białobrzegi, and 69 km (43 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Andrew Laughlin

Andrew Laughlin (October 8, 1844 – March 25, 1916) was a banker and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Dufferin North from 1879 to 1881 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative.
He was born in Ontario and came to Manitoba in 1877. Laughlin married Rachel Bell. He served as registrar at Nelson. Laughlin resigned his seat in the Manitoba assembly when he was named registrar. He also was a banker in Cartwright. Laughlin died in Winnipeg at the age of 71.
His son John later served in the Manitoba legislature.
# Steinbrunn-le-Haut

Steinbrunn-le-Haut (German: Obersteinbrunn) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# Cloudland High School

Cloudland High School is a public high school in Roan Mountain, Tennessee, United States and is one of the Carter County schools in north east Tennessee. The school has 337 students in grades seven through twelve.
# Ulsnis

Ulsnis (Danish: Ulsnæs) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Stade Municipal de Bohicon

Stade Municipal de Bohicon is a multi-use stadium in Bohicon, Benin. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Tonnerre d'Abomey FC of the Benin Premier League. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 spectators.
# Wihomarc

Wihomarc or Wiomarc'h (French: Guyomard; died 825) was a Breton chieftain "who seemed to have greater authority than the other Breton leaders" and who revolted against Frankish overlordship in 822 and held on to his power until his death. His rebellion may have been incited by the creation of a Frankish county in Poutrocoet sometime between 818 and 820.
His was the first rebellion in Brittany since Louis the Pious pacified the region after the failed rebellion and death of Morman in 818. In the fall of 822, Lambert I of Nantes led the other counts of the Breton march against Wihomarc, but the resistance put up prevented him from being captured or killed. When the insurrection flared up again in 824, Louis himself led the armies of the Franks, which had assembled at Rennes in September. This suggests that the locus of Wihomarc's power was in the north of Brittany (west of Domnonée) and not in the south and west like Morman's.
The imperial army divided into three battles, one led by Louis and two under the command of his sons Pepin and Louis. For six weeks the Franks ravaged Brittany, but again Wihomarc did not give up and the army returned to Rouen in November. According to Regino of Prüm, whose chronology is horribly inaccurate, Louis was defeated by the Bretons in 836, but it is the campaign of 824 which he probably has in mind. Both the Vita Hludowici and the Royal Frankish Annals mention the breadth and depth of the devastation of the imperial army, but ignore the ultimate success or lack thereof of the campaign; this probably indicates it was a setback.
In May 825, Wihomarc led the other Breton leaders to Aachen to make peace with Louis, who pardoned them, granted them gifts, and made other concessions to them on the receiving of vows of loyalty. On his return, he was killed in his home by Lambert of Nantes for making peace with the Vikings.
As the subsequent viscounts of Léon used the name Wihomarc (Guiomar) in their family, it has been hypothesised that they descended from him.

## Sources

* Smith, Julia M. H. Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
# Chocolat Poulain

Chocolat Poulain (French pronunciation:) is one of the oldest chocolate brands in France. It is known particularly for its bars of eating- and cooking-chocolate, as well as its Poulain Orange product, which is a chocolate drink mix. The icon of the brand is a jumping foal, which is a wordplay on the creator's name "Poulain", which is French for foal.
Victor-Auguste Poulain began the mass production of chocolate in 1848 in Blois, France, before forming a limited company in 1893. He believed that a commercial future in chocolate would be found by selling to the masses and was innovative in industrialising the production of chocolate and in widespread marketing campaigns targeting children and families. In 1975, Chocolat Poulain was the sponsor of the mountains classification in the Tour de France when its distinctive polka jersey was introduced; the jersey's design was based on the jersey of the pre-War cyclist Henri Lemoine and later, due to its popularity, the design was adopted for wrapping of their chocolate bars.
The company was bought by Cadbury Schweppes in 1988. It was sold to Kraft Foods in 2010 (later Mondelēz International) and since 2017 belongs to Eurazeo.
# William Wilson (British Columbia politician)

William Wilson (1838 – October 27, 1922) was an English-born merchant and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Victoria City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1878 to 1882.
Wilson founded the Victoria retail clothing firm of W & J Wilson Ltd. He was also involved in real estate speculation, mining and manufacturing of footwear. Wilson served on the city council for Victoria. He was defeated when he ran for the assembly in 1882. He never sought provincial office again. Wilson died in Victoria at the age of 84.
His grandson Richard B. Wilson later served as mayor of Victoria.
# Pierrette Fleutiaux

Pierrette Fleutiaux (French pronunciation:; 9 October 1941, in Guéret – 27 February 2019, in Paris) was a French writer. Her awards include the 1985 Prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle for Métamorphoses de la reine, and winner of the 1990 Prix Femina for Nous sommes éternels.
# Charles Alexander Young

Charles Alexander Young (December 29, 1856 – September 28, 1928) was a grain dealer and political figure in Manitoba, Canada. He represented Deloraine from 1896 to 1903 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.

## Background

Born in St. Chrysostome, Châteauguay County, Canada East, the son of Duncan Young, Charles served as president of the Winnipeg Grain Exchange in 1902.
Young died at home in Winnipeg at the age of 71.
His brother Finlay McNaughton Young, who was a member of the Canadian House of Commons, also served in the Manitoba assembly.
# FL5 (Lazio regional railways)

The FL5 (until 2012 FR5) is a regional rail route. It forms part of the network of the Lazio regional railways (Italian: ferrovie regionali del Lazio), which is operated by Trenitalia, and converges on the city of Rome, Italy.
The route operates over the infrastructure of the Pisa–Livorno–Rome railway. Within the territory of the comune of Rome, it plays the role of a commuter railway. It is estimated that on average about 40,000 passengers travel on an FR5 train each day.
The designation FL5 appears only in publicity material (e.g. public transport maps), in the official timetables, and on signs at some stations. The electronic destination boards at stations on the FL5 route show only the designation "R5" for that route.

## Route

* Civitavecchia ↔ Roma Termini
The FL5, a radial route, runs from the west coast at Civitavecchia in a south easterly direction, via the Pisa–Livorno–Rome railway, to Roma San Pietro, and then around the southern side of Rome's city centre to Roma Termini.

## Stations

The stations on the FL5 are as follows:
* Roma Termini LE
* Roma Tuscolana
* Roma Ostiense
* Roma Trastevere
* Roma San Pietro
* Roma Aurelia (limit of urban service)
* Maccarese-Fregene
* Torre in Pietra-Palidoro
* Palo Laziale
* Ladispoli-Cerveteri
* Marina di Cerveteri
* Santa Severa
* Santa Marinella
* Civitavecchia
# Patrick O'Reilly (Cavan politician)

Patrick O'Reilly (6 April 1906 – 19 February 1994) was an Irish politician. A farmer by profession, he was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1943 general election as a Clann na Talmhan Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cavan constituency and was re-elected at the 1944 general election. He did not contest the 1948 general election.
He was elected as a Fine Gael TD for Cavan at the 1951, 1954, 1957 and 1961 general elections. He lost his Dáil seat at the 1965 general election but was elected to the 11th Seanad on the Agricultural Panel. He was re-elected to the Dáil at the 1969 general election but lost his seat at the 1973 general election.
# Vrhe, Moravče

Vrhe (pronounced, in older sources Verh and Vrh; German: Werch) is a former village in central Slovenia mostly in the Municipality of Moravče and partly in the Municipality of Lukovica. It is now mostly part of the village of Imenje, but a few houses are part of Preserje pri Lukovici. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Vrhe is a scattered settlement northeast of the main part of Imenje and south of the main part of Preserje pri Lukovici.

## Name

The name Vrhe is derived from the common noun vrh 'peak, summit, highest point', referring to the geographical location of the settlement. It is originally an accusative masculine plural form that was reanalyzed as a nominative feminine plural.

## History

Vrhe had a population of 38 (in seven houses) in 1880, and 19 (in four houses) in 1900. Vrhe was annexed by Imenje and Preserje pri Lukovici in 1952, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# Arzos

Arzos (Greek: Άρζος, Turkish: Kulakli) is a village in the northern part of the Evros regional unit in Greece. It is situated on the left bank of the river Ardas, about 20 km northwest of Orestiada. Arzos is part of the municipal unit of Trigono. In 2021 its population was 259 for the municipal community, which includes the village Kanadas.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | 604 | - |
| 1991 | 267 | - |
| 2001 | 209 | 433 |
| 2011 | 237 | 433 |
| 2021 | 127 | 259 |

## History

A tomb found near Arzos dates back to the 4th century BC. Arzos was ruled by the Ottoman Empire until the Balkan Wars of 1913. After a brief period of Bulgarian rule between 1913 and 1919, it became part of Greece. As a result its Bulgarian and Turkish population was exchanged with Greek refugees, mainly from today's Turkey.
# Tølløse Line

The Tølløse Line (Danish: Tølløsebanen) (previously Høng-Tølløse Jernbane (HTJ) is a 50.8 km (31.6 mi) long standard gauge single track local passenger railway line between Tølløse and Slagelse in the western part of the island of Zealand, Denmark. It runs from Tølløse station on the Northwest Line to Slagelse station on the Copenhagen–Fredericia/Taulov Line, through a mainly rural area.
The section from Tølløse to Høng opened in 1901, whereas the section from Høng to Slagelse opened in 1898 as part of the now closed Slagelse-Værslev Line. The railway is currently operated by the railway company Lokaltog. Lokaltog runs frequent local train services from Tølløse station to Slagelse station.

## History

The railway line from Tølløse to Høng opened on 22 December 1901 as the Høng-Tølløse Jernbane (HTJ) and connected Tølløse station on the Northwest Line with Høng station on the Slagelse-Værslev Line.
The section from Høng to Slagelse opened on 1 May 1898 as part of the Slagelse-Værslev Line. The section from Høng to Værslev of the Slagelse-Værslev Line was closed on 23 May 1971.
In May 2003, the operating company Høng-Tølløse Jernbane A/S (HTJ) was merged with the operating company of the Odsherred Line, Odsherreds Jernbane A/S, to form the railway company Vestjællands Lokalbaner (VL). On 1 January 2009, Vestsjællands Lokalbaner was again merged with the operating companies of the East Line and the Lolland Line to form the railway company Regionstog A/S (RT) responsible for train operation on four local railways on the islands of Zealand, Lolland and Falster. Regionstog A/S again merged with Lokalbanen A/S on 1 July 2015 to form the railway company Lokaltog A/S which is currently responsible for train operation and related passenger services on the Tølløse Line.

## Operations

Trains on the Tølløse Line are operated by the railway company Lokaltog. Lokaltog runs frequent local train services from Tølløse station to Slagelse station.

## Stations

* Tølløse
* Kirke Eskilstrup
* Udstrup, closed
* Store Merløse
* Bagmarken
* Nyrup
* Oustrup, closed in 1975
* Stenlille
* Vedde
* Dianalund
* Skellebjerg
* Konradineslyst, closed
* Hestehaven, opened in 1929, closed in 1974
* Ruds Vedby
* Kulby, closed
* Høng
* Løve, closed in 2011
* Havrebjerg, closed in 2011
* Slagelse
# Gródek, Sokołów County

Gródek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jabłonna Lacka, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Jabłonna Lacka, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Sokołów Podlaski, and 108 km (67 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Cycling at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's road time trial

The women's road time trial competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 22 on the streets of Isla de Maipo, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 22, 2023 | 09:15 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Rider | Nation | Time |
| | Kristen Faulkner | United States | 25:45.38 |
| | Arlenis Sierra | Cuba | 26:07.11 |
| | Aranza Villalón | Chile | 26:07.28 |
| 4 | Lauren Stephens | United States | 26:27.51 |
| 5 | Agua Marina Espínola | Paraguay | 27:07.83 |
| 6 | Ngaire Barraclough | Canada | 27:11.65 |
| 7 | Lina Hernández | Colombia | 27:27.72 |
| 8 | Diana Peñuela | Colombia | 27:44.92 |
| 9 | Andrea Ramírez | Mexico | 28:06.95 |
| 10 | Ana Paula Polegatch | Brazil | 28:08.19 |
| 11 | Lilibeth Chacón | Venezuela | 28:10.90 |
| 12 | Ruby West | Canada | 28:12.65 |
| 13 | Catalina Soto | Chile | 28:14.18 |
| 14 | Lina Rojas | Colombia | 28:31.15 |
| 15 | Marcela Prieto | Mexico | 28:35.93 |
| 16 | Miryam Núñez | Ecuador | 28:36.38 |
# Coelenteramine

Coelenteramine is a metabolic product of the bioluminescent reactions in organisms that utilize coelenterazine. It was first isolated from Aequorea victoria along with coelenteramide after coelenterates were stimulated to emit light.
# Bangor-on-Dee railway station

Bangor-on-Dee railway station was a station in Bangor-on-Dee, Wrexham, Wales. The station was opened on 2 November 1895 and closed on 10 September 1962.
# Strangers on a Train (play)

Strangers on a Train is a play written by Craig Warner and is based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Patricia Highsmith. The show made its West End and world premiere at the Gielgud Theatre on 19 November 2013, following previews from 2 November.

## Production history

Strangers on a Train is a thriller written by Craig Warner, based on the 1950 novel Strangers on a Train written by Patricia Highsmith. Officially confirmed on 20 September 2013, the play began previews on 2 November 2013, before making its world premiere at the Gielgud Theatre on 19 November, booking until 22 February 2014. The production is directed by Robert Allan Ackerman, produced by Barbara Broccoli, with design by Tim Goodchild, lighting by Tim Lutkin, sound by Avgoustas Psillas, projection design by Peter Wilms and costumes by Dona Granata. Casting for the production included Laurence Fox as Guy, Jack Huston as Bruno, Christian McKay as Gerard, Miranda Raison as Anne, Imogen Stubbs as Elsie and MyAnna Buring as Miriam. A typical West End performance runs for two and a half hours, including one interval.

## Roles and original cast

| Character | Original West End performer |
| Guy Haines | Laurence Fox |
| Bruno Anthony | Jack Huston |
| Gerard | Christian McKay |
| Anne Faulkner | Miranda Raison |
| Elsie Anthony | Imogen Stubbs |
| Miriam Haines | MyAnna Buring |
| Faulkner | Tim Ahern |
| Treacher | Nick Malinowski |
| Ralph | Alastair Natkiel |
| Dr Swan | Scott Sparrow |
| Myers | Tam Williams |
| Porter/Reporter | Luke Beattie |
| Company | Matt Andrews |
| Company | Antony Jardine |
| Company | Anna O'Byrne |
| Company | Pippa Winslow |

## Critical reception

The West End production of Strangers on a Train received positive reviews from critics.
# Silino District

Silino (Russian: Си́лино) is a district of Moscow within Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug.
# Free field

In physics a free field is a field without interactions, which is described by the terms of motion and mass.

## Description

In classical physics, a free field is a field whose equations of motion are given by linear partial differential equations. Such linear PDE's have a unique solution for a given initial condition.
In quantum field theory, an operator valued distribution is a free field if it satisfies some linear partial differential equations such that the corresponding case of the same linear PDEs for a classical field (i.e. not an operator) would be the Euler–Lagrange equation for some quadratic Lagrangian. We can differentiate distributions by defining their derivatives via differentiated test functions. See Schwartz distribution for more details. Since we are dealing not with ordinary distributions but operator valued distributions, it is understood these PDEs aren't constraints on states but instead a description of the relations among the smeared fields. Beside the PDEs, the operators also satisfy another relation, the commutation/anticommutation relations.

## Canonical commutation relation

Basically, commutator (for bosons)/anticommutator (for fermions) of two smeared fields is i times the Peierls bracket of the field with itself (which is really a distribution, not a function) for the PDEs smeared over both test functions. This has the form of a CCR/CAR algebra.
CCR/CAR algebras with infinitely many degrees of freedom have many inequivalent irreducible unitary representations. If the theory is defined over Minkowski space, we may choose the unitary irrep containing a vacuum state although that isn't always necessary.

## Example

Let φ be an operator valued distribution and the (Klein–Gordon) PDE be
    $\partial ^{\mu }\partial _{\mu }\phi +m^{2}\phi =0$.
This is a bosonic field. Let's call the distribution given by the Peierls bracket Δ.
Then,
    $\{\phi (x),\phi (y)\}=\Delta (x;y)$
where here, φ is a classical field and {,} is the Peierls bracket.
Then, the canonical commutation relation is
    $[\phi [f],\phi [g]]=i\Delta [f,g]\,$.
Note that Δ is a distribution over two arguments, and so, can be smeared as well.
Equivalently, we could have insisted that
    ${\mathcal {T}}\{[((\partial ^{\mu }\partial _{\mu }+m^{2})\phi )[f],\phi [g]]\}=-i\int d^{d}xf(x)g(x)$
where ${\mathcal {T}}$ is the time ordering operator and that if the supports of f and g are spacelike separated,
    $[\phi [f],\phi [g]]=0$.
# Hormisdas Laporte

Sir Hormisdas Laporte, PC (7 November 1850 – 20 February 1934) was a Canadian businessman and financier. He served as Mayor of Montreal from 1904 to 1906. His first name is given as Hormidas in some sources.

## Biography

Laporte began working at the age of 17 in a nail factory and studied at night with a tutor. By the age of 20, he was working in a grocery and set up his own business within six months. He established Laporte, Martin and Co., a wholesale grocery, in 1881. The enterprise was successful despite instances of flooding and fire and he developed it into a chain. In 1892 he became the first president of the Alliance Nationale, a mutual aid society which evolved into a major Quebec insurance company.
He was elected to city council as an alderman in 1896 and became mayor eight years later. He was a reformer on council and wanted to curtail the growth of public expenditures and eliminate patronage and corruption. As mayor, he campaigned to abolish the public utility trusts in favour of public ownership of municipal services. As mayor with a strong majority, he brought the gas utility under municipal control but was unable to defeat the private trusts that controlled transit and electricity.
Laporte left the mayor's office in 1906 and, in 1907, became president of the Provincial Bank of Canada and remained so until his death.
During World War I he headed a government commission in charge of provisions and was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. Following the war he was created a knight by King George V for his service.
After his death in 1934, he was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Gródek Rządowy

Gródek Rządowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obryte, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Obryte, 16 km (10 mi) east of Pułtusk, and 60 km (37 mi) north of Warsaw.
# 13th Luftwaffe Field Division

The 13th Luftwaffe Field Division (German: 13.Luftwaffen-Feld-Division) was an infantry division of the Luftwaffe branch of the German Wehrmacht that fought in World War II.

## History

The 13th Luftwaffe Field Division was formed on 15 October 1942 at the Fallingbostel Training Area. In early 1943, the division was transferred to Army Group North on the Eastern Front and assigned to the 18th Army. The division took over a position section on the Volkhov River in the area of Chudovo - Dymno- Spasskaya Polist. Here the division remained in the following months.
On 1 November 1943, the division was taken over by the Wehrmacht and renamed Feld-Division 13. In January 1944, the division was struck by the major Sovet Leningrad–Novgorod offensive. In heavy rearguard action, it had to retreat to the Luga sector and from here further to the Pskow area. After a temporary deployment on the southern edge of Lake Pskov, the division moved to the area south of Ostrov.
At the end of March 1944 the division fought on the Opochka - Pskow railway line, and suffered so many casualties that it was dissolved on 1 April 1944. What remained of the Division was incorporated into the 12th Luftwaffe Field Division.

## Commanders

* Generalleutnant Herbert Olbrich, (November 1942 - 25 January 1943)
* Generalmajor Hans Korte, (25 January 1943 - 1 October 1943)
* Generalleutnant Hellmuth Reymann, (1 October 1943 - 1 April 1944)

## Sources

* Lexikon der Wehrmacht Luftwaffen-Felddivision 13
# Vickram Kanth

Vickram Kanth (born 11 April 1987) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a defender. He was part of the Indian team that won gold at the 2007 Men's Hockey Asia Cup, as well as the teams that won bronze at the 2007 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup and silver at the 2008 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup.