OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kubachi (urban-type settlement)

Kubachi (Russian: Кубачи́; Dargwa: ГӏярбукI, Kubachi: Арбукáнти) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Dakhadayevsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,060.

## History

Kubachi is the namesake of Kubachi ware, a style of Persian pottery which was found in great abundance here. In Persian chronicles, the village is mentioned as early as the 4th century under the Persian name of زره‌گران Zerihgaran (Place of chain mail makers).
Urban-type settlement status was granted to Kubachi in 1965.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Kubachi is incorporated within Dakhadayevsky District as Kubachi Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Kubachi Settlement is incorporated within Dakhadayevsky Municipal District as Kubachi Urban Settlement.
# No. 1 Wing SLAF

No. 1 Flying Training Wing currently based at SLAF China Bay, carries out basic pilot training of the Sri Lanka Air Force. It is the oldest flying formation in the SLAF.

## History

The roots of the Wing goes back to the formation of the Royal Ceylon Air Force when pilot training began with de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunks in 1950. However the No 1 Squadron was formally established with the creation of it for pilot training and No 2 Squadron for transport in 1955. Both were base at RAF Negambo. In the 1963 the squadron became the No. 1 Flying Training School and moved to RCyAF China Bay in 1963 and in 1971 took up advanced training and later was upgraded to an Air Wing. In August 1988 the unit was moved to SLAF Anuradhapura due to the Civil War, however it has been shifted back to SLAF China Bay in 2009. During the early years of the Civil War, the Wing engaged in Close Air Support.
In March 2001, on the 50th anniversary of the Sri Lanka Air Force the unit was presented the President’s Colours.
In 2018 May, brand new six PT-6 training aircraft accepted from AVIC Hongdu in Nanchang, China. These aircraft will replace the old air frames.

## Role

* Basic flying training for SLAF flight cadets
* Advanced and Fighter Conversion training course
* Basic Air Traffic Control course
* Limited Air Defence through karakorum-8 in interceptor role

## Aircraft operated

* Cessna 150
* Nanchang CJ-6
* karakorum-8
* SIAI Marchetti SF.260W - Retired
* FMA IA 58 Pucará - Retired
* Boulton Paul Balliol - Retired
* de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk - Retired

## Notable members

* Air Vice Marshal E. R. Amarasekara, DFC & BAR, RCyAF - former Commander of the Air Force (1962–1970)
* Air Chief Marshal Deshamanya Paddy Mendis, MBIM, IDC, psc, SLAF - former Commander of the Air Force (1971–1976)
* Air Chief Marshal Harry Goonatilake, USP, ndc, psc, SLAF - former Commander of the Air Force (1976–1981)
* Air Commodore Shirantha Goonatilake, RWP, RSP, SLAF - Commanding Officer Flying Training Wing

## Gallery

* Sri lanka Air Force No 1 Training Wing
* A Cessna 150 over Colombo in a training flight.
* SLAF K8 jets during military parade
* PT-6 aircraft with the Sri Lankan flag.
* PT-6 aircraft fly pass in the Independence celebrations of the air force.
# Zikideva

Zicídeva (Greek: Ζικίδεβα) was an Early Byzantine town, tentatively identified with the late antique settlement excavated on the top of Tsarevets hill, near modern Veliko Tarnovo in northern Bulgaria.
# Alexander Ingram Fisher

Alexander Ingram Fisher (November 20, 1875 – December 10, 1943) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Fernie from 1916 to 1920 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia as a Liberal.
He was born in Waterdown, Ontario (now Hamilton, Ontario), the son of Reverend Simeon Whidden Fisher and Mary Ingram, and was educated in Dundas, at Toronto University and at Osgoode Hall. Fisher was called to the Ontario bar in 1906 and to the British Columbia bar in 1907. In the same year, he married Eva Mary MacKinnon. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the assembly in 1909. Fisher was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1920. He was named King's Counsel in 1923. In 1929, Fisher was named to the Supreme Court of British Columbia. He was elevated to the British Columbia Court of Appeal in 1942. Fisher died in hospital in Toronto the following year at the age of 68.
# Charles H. P. Tupper

Charles Herbert Percy Tupper (October 11, 1887 – May 18, 1950) was a Canadian politician. After being an unsuccessful candidate in the 1928 provincial election, he served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1933 until his defeat in the 1941 provincial election from the electoral district of Similkameen, a member of the British Columbia Liberal Party.
# No. 111 Squadron SLAF

No. 111 Air Surveillance Squadron is a squadron of the Sri Lanka Air Force operating in the reconnaissance role using unmanned aerial vehicles. It currently operates the IAI Searcher Mk II from SLAF Vavuniya. Until 2008 the unit was an independent flight No. 11 "UAV" Flight, but was expanded in 2007 to an operational squadron and split in 2008 to form No. 111 Air Surveillance Squadron and No. 112 Air Surveillance Squadron.

## Aircraft operated

Year of introduction
* RQ-2 Pioneer
* IAI Scout
* IAI Searcher Mk II - 2006
* Lihiniya MK I - Locally developed UAV platform using for training purpose
* DJI Matrice-300
* DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual
* DJI Phantom 4 Pro
# Kolchaur, Jajarkot

Kolchaur (Nepali: कोल्चौर) is a village located in Bheri municipality in Jajarkot District of Karnali Province of Nepal. The aerial distance from Kolchaur to Nepal's capital Kathmandu is approximately 323 km.
# Harry McKay (politician)

Henry Cartmell "Harry" McKay (March 29, 1925 – 1987) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Fernie in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1960 to 1966 as a Liberal.
He was born in Michel, British Columbia, the son of Walter McKay and Ann Cartmell, and was educated there. In 1947, he married Jean Cameron Hooker. McKay ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1953. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in the newly created riding of Kootenay East in 1966.
After leaving politics, McKay was named a county court judge for Nanaimo. In 1971, he was named to the Supreme Court of British Columbia.
In passing sentence on convicted child killer Clifford Olson, McKay said "There is no punishment in a civilized society that is adequate ... it is my considered opinion that you should never be granted parole ... It would be foolhardy to ever allow you to be at large."
# Wat Buppharam, Penang

Wat Buppharam (Thai: วัดบุปผาราม; RTGS: Wat Buppharam), also known as the Buppharam Buddhist Temple, is a Theravada Buddhist temple within George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Situated at Jalan Perak, the temple is the home to a renowned statue of Buddha, the "Lifting Buddha". It becomes a focal point for the annual Songkran, Loy Krathong and Vesak Day festivities within the city, as well as the Jathukarm-Ramathep-Ganesha blessing ceremonies.

## History

The temple was built during the Japanese occupation of British Malaya in 1942 by Phra Phothan Srikheaw, a Thai monk who became the temple's first abbot.

## Features

The temple is renowned for a century-old Buddha statue nicknamed the "Lifting Buddha". Urban legend has it that the statue contains the ability to predict whether a devotee's wishes can be fulfilled. If the statue can be lifted the first time the devotee concentrates on his or her wishes, and subsequently becomes too heavy to lift the second time, then the devotee's wish is indeed attainable. Although founded as a Theravāda Buddhist temple with the layout of Thai tradition, the temple are decorated with various mythical religious creatures of Nāgas with the mixture of Hindu and Taoist deities such as the statue of Ganesha which is placed at the main entrance while in the left located a shrine specifically for Guan Yin. On the far side leading to the burial grounds, there is a small shrine to Tudigong (Goddess of Land). In spite of the temple complex modest size, it has arguably one of the largest arches in the state.
* The temple as seen from its second entrance at Jalan Perak.
# Višňová (Příbram District)

Višňová is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The word višňová is an adjective derived from višeň, i.e. 'sour cherry'.

## Geography

Višňová is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Příbram and 39 km (24 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 572 m (1,877 ft) above sea level. The Kocába River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Višňová is from 1369.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 562 | — |
| 1880 | 529 | −5.9% |
| 1890 | 599 | +13.2% |
| 1900 | 627 | +4.7% |
| 1910 | 574 | −8.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 577 | +0.5% |
| 1930 | 612 | +6.1% |
| 1950 | 514 | −16.0% |
| 1961 | 512 | −0.4% |
| 1970 | 491 | −4.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 500 | +1.8% |
| 1991 | 614 | +22.8% |
| 2001 | 595 | −3.1% |
| 2011 | 625 | +5.0% |
| 2021 | 662 | +5.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D4 motorway from Prague to Písek runs along the western municipal border.

## Sights

The main landmark of Višňová is the Church of Saint Catherine. It was built in the Gothic style probably at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style.

## In popular culture

Višňová is nationwide known for featuring in the TV series Chalupáři in the mid 1970s.

## Notable people

* Antonín Máša (1935–2001), film director and screenwriter
# Naum Meiman

Naum Natanovich (Nokhim Sanalevich) Meiman (Russian: Нау́м Ната́нович (Но́хим Са́нелевич) Ме́йман, 12 May 1912, Bazar, Ukraine – 31 March 2001, Tel Aviv) was a Soviet mathematician, and dissident. He is known for his work in complex analysis, partial differential equations, and mathematical physics, as well as for his dissident activity, in particular, for being a member of the Moscow Helsinki Group.

## Life

He was born in Bazar, Ukraine on 12 May 1912. In 1932 he graduated from Kazan State University as an extern. In 1937 he submitted his Ph.D. under the supervision of Nikolai Chebotaryov and was awarded the degree Doktor nauk. In 1939 he became a full professor at Kazan State University.
He worked for two years in the Mathematics Institute at the University of Kharkiv, where he became friends with Lev Landau with whom he collaborated for many years. After the Second World War, he went to Moscow and worked at the Institute for Physical Problems, where he was a head of the mathematics lab. Then he worked in the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics. In 1953, he was awarded a Stalin prize for his work in theoretical physics. He made important contributions in the development of nuclear weapons in the USSR.
Starting in 1968, Meiman became active in politics and signed several letters of protest against political trials in the USSR.
In 1971, he retired and applied for permission to emigrate to Israel. Denied on grounds of knowing state secrets, he soon became a refusenik. Gradually he became more active in politics, and was a member of the Moscow Helsinki Group beginning in 1977. Later he became deputy chairman and the last active free member, writing hundreds of the group's documents. He also participated in a Refusenik scientific seminar. He was permanently under surveillance by the KGB, who also bugged his telephone and searched his home.
In 1982, Naum Meiman and Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov published a letter in defence of Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov.
Meiman also struggled for the right of his wife Inna Meiman-Kitrossky to go to the USA for medical treatment since she had been diagnosed with cancer. After several years of struggle, she was allowed to go to the US and she died in February 1987 in Georgetown (Washington, D.C.). Meiman was not allowed to attend her funeral in Washington D.C.
In 1988 Meiman was finally allowed to emigrate to Israel, where he became a professor emeritus in Tel Aviv University. In 1992, in Tel-Aviv, there was a conference in his honor dedicated to his 80th birthday. Meiman died there in 2001.
# Izdebki-Kosny

Izdebki-Kosny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Zbuczyn, 24 km (15 mi) east of Siedlce, and 110 km (68 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Gavestan

Gavestan (Persian: گاوستان, also Romanized as Gāvestān; also known as Kārestān and Kāvestān) is a village in Saghder Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.
# Andrew Hogg (rugby league)

Andrew "Andy" Hogg (birth unknown) was a Scottish professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1890s, 1900s and 1910s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England, Other Nationalities and Lancashire, and at club level for Broughton Rangers, as a wing.
Hogg is one of only two people born in Scotland to have played for the England national rugby league team, the other being George Fairbairn.

## Career

Hogg played for Broughton Rangers, appearing 339 times and scoring 186 tries between 1899 and 1910.
Hogg was signed by Wigan at the start of the 1910–11 season, but made only seven appearances before moving to Barrow in February 1911.
Hogg won cap(s) for Other Nationalities while at Broughton Rangers in ? against England, won caps for England while at Broughton Rangers in 1908 against Wales, and New Zealand, and won a cap for Great Britain while at Broughton Rangers in 1908 against New Zealand.
# Harvard Islands

The Harvard Islands (Danish: Harward Øer) are an island group east of Qaanaaq in the Avannaata Municipality, northwestern Greenland.
They are located near the head of the Inglefield Fjord, north of the mouth of the Academy Fjord and just east of the terminus of the Heilprin Glacier. The village of Qeqertat is located on the islands.
# Izdebki-Wąsy

Izdebki-Wąsy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies around 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Zbuczyn, 22 km (14 mi) east of Siedlce, and 108 km (67 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Izdebnik, Masovian Voivodeship

Izdebnik (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Garwolin and 56 km (35 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Iłów

Iłów is a village in Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Iłów. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Sochaczew and 68 km (42 mi) west of Warsaw.
# ¡Qué familia tan cotorra!

¡Qué familia tan cotorra! (English: What a talkative family!) is a 1973 Mexican comedy film directed by Fernando Cortés. It is the sequel to the film, Los Beverly de Peralvillo (1971).

## Synopsis

As Borras and Pecas get ready for their new child, the Beverlys come into the new family's home.

## Cast

* Guillermo Rivas as "El Borras"
* Leonorilda Ochoa as "La Pecas"
* Arturo Castro as "Bigotón"
* Amparo Arozamena as Doña Chole "La Tarantula"
# APEV Pouchel Light

The APEV Pouchel Light (English: Ladder Flea Light) is a French amateur-built aircraft, designed by Daniel Dalby and produced by APEV of Peynier. The aircraft is supplied as plans or as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The Pouchel Light replaced the Pouchel II in production, which in turn replaced the original APEV Pouchel. The original Pouchel was constructed using three commercially available aluminium ladders, hence APEV is the Association pour la Promotion des Echelles Volantes, or in English, Association for the Promotion of Flying Ladders. Later models were forced to move to rectangular aluminium tubing when the ladder manufacturer grew concerned about liability.
The Pouchel Light is a re-designed, 50 kg (110 lb) lighter version of the Pouchel II that it replaces in production, with an empty weight of 100 kg (220 lb). The Pouchel series are all derivatives of the classic 1930s Henri Mignet-designed Mignet Pou-du-Ciel (Flying Flea).
The Pouchel Light features a cantilever rear wing with a strut-braced parasol front wing, a single-seat open cockpit without a windshield, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing. The wings are the same as those used on the Scoutchel and are built around a single aluminium spar, with ribs made from extruded polystyrene with plywood bracing, all bonded to fibreglass leading and trailing edges, covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 6 m (20 ft) span front wing and 4 m (13 ft) span rear have a combined area of 12 m$^2$ (129 sq ft) and both employ NACA 23112 airfoils. Recommended engines are the 35 hp (26 kW) Rotax 377 or the 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 two-stroke powerplants.

## Specifications (Pouchel Light)

Data from Bayerl and APEV
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Upper wingspan: 6 m (19 ft 8 in)
* Lower wingspan: 4 m (13 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 12 m$^2$ (130 sq ft)
* Airfoil: NACA 23112
* Empty weight: 100 kg (220 lb)
* Gross weight: 225 kg (496 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 30 litres (6.6 imp gal; 7.9 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 377 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 26 kW (35 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 km/h (25 mph, 22 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* g limits: +4/-2
* Rate of climb: 3 m/s (590 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 18.75 kg/m$^2$ (3.84 lb/sq ft)
# Jamki, Masovian Voivodeship

Jamki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potworów, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Przysucha and 89 km (55 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Salute (2022 Taiwanese film)

Salute (Chinese: 我心我行) is a 2022 Taiwanese biographical docudrama dance film written, directed and shot by Yao Hung-i, about the life of dancer Sheu Fang-yi. Starring Sheu herself, the film also features special appearances by Sun Tsui-feng, Bamboo Chen and Hsieh Ying-xuan. It received three nominations at the 59th Golden Horse Awards, and was released in theaters on November 11, 2022.

## Premise

   Martha Graham once said: “A dancer dies twice — once when they stop dancing, and this first death is the more painful.”
   At this intersection of her life, Sheu Fang-yi commemorates her glorious past two decades with a funeral, to farewell her past self, and to get ready to move toward her unknown future.

## Cast

* Sheu Fang-yi as herself
* Sun Tsui-feng
* Bamboo Chen
* Hsieh Ying-xuan

## Awards and nominations

| Awards | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Best Cinematography | Yao Hung-i | Nominated |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Best Action Choreography | Sheu Fang-yi | Won |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Best Original Film Score | Lee Che-yi and Lim Giong | Nominated |
# Janki, Grójec County

Janki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Janki Młode

Janki Młode is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwin, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Czerwin, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Ostrołęka, and 97 km (60 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Godar Takht

Godar Takht (Persian: گدارتخت, also Romanized as Godār Takht) is a village in Nurabad Rural District, in the Central District of Manujan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 17 families.
# Ahatovići (Novi Grad Sarajevo)

Ahatovići is a town located in Sarajevo, the municipality of Novi Grad Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The town is located in the historical region of Crnotina near Saraj Polje at the harbors of the Bosna river, on the north of the town two hills are located named Strahoč (782m) and Krstac (861m). Ahatovići borders the towns of Dobroševići and Reljevo and the villages of Bojnik, Gornja Bioča (Ilijaš) and Rečica.

## History

The town was founded by a Bosniak noble named Ahat-beg during the Ottoman rule in the country. The village of Ahatovići was the only Muslim majority village in Crnotina, where a mekteb existed. The construction of the Ahatovići mosque was completed in 1973, but was destroyed on June 4, 1992, after it was occupied by the Serbs during the Bosnian War. A successful reconstruction of the mosque took place in 2007.
In 1992, the Ahatovići massacre took place in this town during the Siege of Sarajevo.

## Demographics

Ahatovići from the 1991 census until today has been incorporated into the inhabited urban area of "Sarajevo" (Bosnian:Sarajevo dio). Ahatovići, alongside the town of Dobroševići and village of Bojnik is a part of the Local Community "Dobroševići" (Bosnian:Mjesna Zajednica Dobroševići) which holds a population of 5,673 according to the 2013 population census.
Demographics of Ahatovići 1948-2013 :
| | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2013 |
| Total | 278 | 347 | 680 | 656 | 621 | * | * |