OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tigra Dam

26°13′17.11″N 78°00′6.52″E﻿ / ﻿26.2214194°N 78.0018111°E﻿ / 26.2214194; 78.0018111
Tigra Dam (also spelled "Tig Dam") creates a freshwater reservoir on the Sank River, about 23 km from Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India It plays a crucial role in supplying water to the city and is an important tourism spot of Gwalior.
The dam is 24 metres high at its crest, and 1341 m long. The reservoir has a capacity of 4.8 million cubic metres and the spillway structure can pass up to 1274 cubic metres per second.

## History

A dam constructed on this site in 1915 failed on the afternoon of 19 August 1917, due to infiltration into its sandstone foundations. About 1000 people were killed downstream.
A subsequent structure failed in 1970.
Tigra Dam has been constructed on Sank River in 1916. This dam has been constructed in the vicinity of eleven villages. The villagers depend on this dam for their irrigation, drinking and domestic purpose. Moreover, the dam also provides the water required for the drinking purpose in the Gwalior City. After the construction of the dam the area became a suitable habitat for several birds and this area was declared Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary in 1981.
Rebuilt in 1927, the dam is a popular tourist spot, particularly during the months of monsoon when the water level is highest. The plateau in the vicinity is an important catchment area for the reservoir. Water sports, including boating, remains in high demand.
# Timbédra

Timbédra (Arabic: تمبدغة) is a commune and town in the Hodh Ech Chargui Region of south-eastern Mauritania.
In 2013, it had a population of 17,832.

## Transport

The town is served by Timbedra Airport and Dahara Airport.
# Juba weaver

The Juba weaver (Ploceus dichrocephalus), also known as Salvadori's weaver, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in the Horn of Africa.
# Moriyama (surname)

Moriyama (written: 森山 lit. "forest mountain", 盛山 or 守山) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daidō Moriyama (森山 大道, born 1938), Japanese photographer
* Daisuke Moriyama (森山 大輔, born 1971), Japanese manga artist
* Eiji Moriyama (森山 栄治), Japanese actor and voice actor
* Hiroshi Moriyama (森山 裕, born 1945), Japanese politician
* Junko Moriyama (森山 淳子, born 1975), Japanese volleyball player
* Kaori Moriyama (森山 かおり, born 1964), Japanese judoka
* Makoto Moriyama (森山 周, born 1981), Japanese baseball player
* Masahito Moriyama (盛山 正仁, born 1953), Japanese politician
* Moriyama Einosuke (森山 栄之助, 1820–1872), Japanese samurai
* Mayumi Moriyama (森山 眞弓, born 1927), Japanese politician
* Mirai Moriyama (森山 未來, born 1984), Japanese actor and dancer
* Raymond Moriyama (1929–2023), Canadian architect
* Riku Moriyama (森山 理来), Japanese voice actress
* Ryoji Moriyama (森山 良二, born 1963), Japanese baseball player
* Ryoko Moriyama (森山 良子, born 1948), Japanese singer
* Shūichirō Moriyama (森山 周一郎, born 1934), Japanese actor and voice actor
* Takeo Moriyama (森山 威男, born 1945), Japanese jazz drummer
* Teruhisa Moriyama (森山 輝久, born 1942), Japanese volleyball player
* Tsunetaro Moriyama (守山 恒太郎, 1880–1912), Japanese baseball player
* Yasutoshi Moriyama (森山 泰年, born 1957), Japanese sport wrestler
* Yasuyuki Moriyama (森山 泰行, born 1969), Japanese footballer
* Yoshiro Moriyama (森山 佳郎, born 1967), Japanese footballer
* Yuji Moriyama (森山 雄治, born 1960), Japanese animator
# Tancred's Tower

Tancred's Tower, known in Arabic as Qasr (al-)Jalud ("Goliath's Castle", see below), was a large tower at the northwest corner of the Old City of Jerusalem, of which only meager remains were unearthed by archaeologists.
Today, much of the area of the original structure is beneath the Collège des Frères of the De La Salle Brothers. Parts of it are in the external base of the city wall where the section coming from the New Gate to the northeast meets the section coming from Jaffa Gate to the southeast.

## Names

The tower is known in Arabic as Qaṣr Jālūd/Jālūt ("Goliath's Castle") or Qalʿat Jālūd ("Goliath's Fortress") or Burj Jālūd ("Goliath's Tower"). The name may be from traditions about Goliath or an allusion to its size or a reference to the Tower of David. To the Crusaders, it was the Turris Tancredi (Latin for "Tancred's Tower"), after Tancred of Antioch, the commander whose troops breached the Fatimid defenses at this specific point during the 1099 siege. There was also a 13th-century map where it is the Turris Nebulosa.

## History

The remains are of a large tower, probably first built in the 11th century during the Fatimid period, when the Christian community was forced by decree in 1063 to erect a new wall complete with towers in the north-western part of the city. Sources speak of a forewall, moat, and main wall. During the 1099 siege at the end of the First Crusade, the city and tower fell to the Franks, who later referred to it as Tancred's Tower because it was at this spot that the Italo-Norman leader first attempted to scale Jerusalem's city wall by ladder on 13 June 1099. During the Crusader reign over the city, there was a postern gate adjacent to the tower. Lepers were housed in the vicinity of the tower already around 1130, and later became organised as the crusading military order of Saint Lazarus. The tower was apparently expanded by the Ayyubids after Saladin's reconquest of the city in 1187, but it was destroyed along with the entire city wall sometime later, possibly in 1219, when Ayyubid ruler al-Mu'azzam Isa razed most of the city fortifications. Part of the remains of the tower on the inside of the Ottoman walls were razed in 1876, when the Collège des Frères was built.

## Excavation

The remains of the tower were discovered during excavations led by Dan Bahat and Menashe Ben-Ari of the Department of Antiquities in 1971–72.

## Description

The tower footprint, which measures approximately 35 × 35 metres, was found to protrude by some 3 metres from underneath the 16th-century Ottoman city wall, built on top of the medieval tower's ruins, which were levelled for the purpose. It was found that the tower was separated from the city wall on its north and west sides by a street. The contemporary city wall follows closely the tower's outline, and is bordered to the north and west by two moat segments, excavated to a depth of c. 7 metres.
# Theresa Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry

Theresa Susey Helen Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry (née Chetwynd-Talbot; 6 June 1856 – 16 March 1919) was a British socialite and political hostess. She was a leading Unionist campaigner against Irish Home Rule, serving as president of the Ulster Women's Unionist Council from 1913 to 1919. She was said to be one of the most "dominating feminine personalities" of the time and was referred to as the "Queen of Toryism" and a "highwaywoman in a tiara."

## Early life

She was born was born Lady Theresa Chetwynd-Talbot in 6 June 1856 at Ingestre Hall, her family's estate in Staffordshire. She was the elder daughter of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury and his wife Anna Theresa Cockerell (1836–1912). She was brought up with conservative values and was interested in politics. She was an admirer of Benjamin Disraeli.

## Marriage

She married Charles Vane-Tempest, Viscount Castlereagh, later the 6th Marquess of Londonderry, in the private chapel of Alton Hall in 1875. They were both leading Unionist campaigners against Irish independence. She was the President of the Ulster Women's Unionist Council. In 1893, she organised a petition of 20,000 women from Ulster to oppose the 1893 Home Rule bill in parliament.
She was considered the leading Tory hostess and entertained at the couples' houses at Wynyard Park, County Durham, Mount Stewart, County Down, Northern Ireland, and Londonderry House in London. Their guests included royalty. She was said to be one of the "dominating feminine personalities" of the time. She was referred to as the "Queen of Toryism" and a "highwaywoman in a tiara." She was said to be more persuasive than her husband, but they were united in their interests. She was not faithful to her husband.
In 1909 her portrait was painted by John Singer Sargent. The painting is now held by the National Trust at Mount Stewart in County Down.
The couple had two sons and one daughter:
* Lady Helen Mary Theresa Vane-Tempest-Stewart (8 September 1876 – 14 January 1956); married Giles Fox-Strangways, 6th Earl of Ilchester, had issue
* Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry (13 May 1878 – 10 February 1949); married The Hon. Edith Chaplain, had issue
* Lord Charles Stewart Reginald Vane-Tempest-Stewart (4 December 1879 – 9 October 1899); died unmarried
Lady Londonderry was widowed in 1915 and died in 1919.

## In the media

At the end of 2023 the BBC launched the radio and podcast miniseries The Mystery of Mount Stewart, narrated by Kerri Quinn, about a boat that sank on Strangford Lough in April 1895. Theresa, Lady Londonderry, had lend her sailing boat, as a treat to her senior servants, which she called friends. The series tries to uncover what happened to the boat and its eight passengers that went missing.
# Tabadakan

Tabadkan (Persian: تبادكان, also Romanized as Tabādkān and Tabādkān; also known as Nabādkān and Tabādqān) is a village in Kenevist Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,597, in 418 families.
# Giachem Guidon

Giachem Guidon (born 4 September 1961 in Bever) is a Swiss cross-country skier who competed from 1982 to 1994. Competing in four Winter Olympics, he earned his best career finish of fourth in the 4 × 10 km relay at Calgary in 1988 and his best individual finish of 12th in the 15 km event at Sarajevo in 1984.
Guidon's best individual finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was eighth twice (30 km: 1985, 15 km: 1989). His best World Cup finish was second in a 30 km event in Sweden in 1985.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1984 | 20 | — | 12 | — | 20 | 19 | 5 |
| 1988 | 24 | — | DNF | — | 13 | 13 | 4 |
| 1992 | 28 | 44 | — | 34 | 25 | 15 | — |
| 1994 | 30 | 48 | — | DNS | 46 | DNF | 7 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km classical | 15 km freestyle | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1985 | 23 | — | 19 | — | — | 8 | — | 5 |
| 1987 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — |
| 1989 | 27 | — | — | 8 | — | 27 | 10 | 12 |
| 1991 | 29 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993 | 31 | 45 | — | — | — | 41 | 25 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 20 | 47 |
| 1983 | 21 | 48 |
| 1984 | 22 | 12 |
| 1985 | 23 | 8 |
| 1986 | 24 | 21 |
| 1987 | 25 | 32 |
| 1988 | 26 | 17 |
| 1989 | 27 | 16 |
| 1991 | 29 | 31 |
| 1992 | 30 | 53 |
| 1993 | 31 | 79 |
| 1994 | 32 | NC |

#### Individual podiums

* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1984–85 | 9 March 1985 | Falun, Sweden | 30 km Individual | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 1987–88 | 15 January 1988 | Štrbské Pleso, Czechoslovakia | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1984–85 | 17 March 1985 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 10 km Relay | World Cup | 2nd | Grünenfelder / Sandoz / Fähndrich |
# Hans Eugster

Hans Eugster (27 March 1929 – 12 November 1956) was a Swiss gymnast and Olympic Champion.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where he received a gold medal in parallel bars, a silver medal in team combined exercises, and a bronze medal in rings.
# Anne Pedersdotter (play)

Anne Pedersdotter (English version, The Witch, trans. John Masefield) is a play written in 1908 by Norwegian playwright Hans Wiers-Jenssen. The play is based on an incident from 1590, when Anne Pedersdotter, the widow of priest Absalon Pederssøn Beyer, was accused of witchcraft and burned alive in the city of Bergen.

## Plot

The play gives a picture of the cultural history of the time, but the plot is not based on historical facts. The title character falls victim of an irresistible desire for her stepson Martin, who is a young theologian. The sinful passion between the young couple shows signs of being bewitched. In the end Anne is convicted as a witch.

## Productions

The play premiered at Nationaltheatret in Kristiania on 12 February 1908, staged by Halfdan Christensen. Johanne Dybwad played the role character "Anne", Stub Wiberg played her husband "Absalon Pederssøn", August Oddvar played their son "Martin", and Sofie Reimers played "Merete Beyer". A 1909 production at Den Nationale Scene in Bergen, staged by Wiers-Jenssen, was well received. The play has later been staged at many Norwegian theatres, as well as in other European countries, and on stages in Asia and America.

## Opera adaptations

The play was adapted for the opera La fiamma in 1934, with music by Ottorino Respighi. The opera Anne Pedersdotter with music by Edvard Fliflet Bræin and libretto by Hans Kristiansen (based on Wiers-Jenssen's play) premiered in Oslo in 1971.

## Film adaptations

The play Anne Pedersdotter was basis for the Danish film Day of Wrath (Danish: Vredens Dag) from 1943, directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer.

## List of characters

* Anne Pedersdotter
* Absalon Pederssøn
* Martin
* Merete Beyer
* Master Johannes
* Master Laurentius
* The bishop
* Herlofs-Marte (witch)
# Amirpur Union

Amirpur Union (Bengali: আমিরপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Batiaghata Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Hans Grieder

Hans Grieder (12 November 1901 – 31 October 1995) was a Swiss gymnast who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Jim McKiernan

James Philip McKiernan (11 October 1944 – 10 August 2018) was an Irish-born Australian politician. Born in Cavan, Ireland, he was the third of eight children. McKiernan was just 14 when he left school to help support his family. He said authorities turned a blind eye to this due to his father's illness, and he went out to work because he knew his family was relying on his income to survive. At Age 16 McKiernan moved to England to provide for his family further, and it was there he met his first wife Jean McKiernan née Webb. In 1969 McKiernan moved to Perth, Western Australia with Jean and their eldest child. He worked as a fitter and turner in Fremantle at the Dillingham Shipyards before entering into politics. In Australia he was a union education officer for the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union from 1976 until 1984. In 1984, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for Western Australia. A one-time convenor of the Left faction, McKiernan was the Labor Caucus' returning officer for the Hawke versus Keating leadership ballot. He remained in the Senate until his retirement in 2002. He was married to Western Australian state MP Jackie Watkins from 1985.
McKiernan died at his home in Perth on 10 August 2018(2018-08-10) (aged 73). He is remembered by his children; Steven, Donna, and Jimmy; His step-children Lisa, Kim, Kate, and Ben; their partners, as well as 14 grandchildren and 2 great-grandchildren.
# Arielle Soucy

Arielle Soucy is a Canadian folk singer-songwriter from Quebec, whose debut full-length album Il n'y a rien que je ne suis pas was released in 2023.
Originally from Brébeuf, Quebec, she released two independent EPs, Shame and Waterway (2020) and Unresolved Collection (2021), before signing to the Bonbonbon record label in 2022.
Il n'y a rien que je ne suis pas was a longlisted nominee for the 2024 Polaris Music Prize.
# Jaljala Rural Municipality

Jaljala (Nepali: जलजला गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality in Parbat District of Gandaki Province, of Nepal. It was mapped by merging the pre-existing rural development committees of Parbat District including Baskharka, Mallaj Majhphant, Lekhphant, Dhairing, Nagliwang, Banau and Salija.
The total population of this rural municipality is 21,454. Its area is 82.26 km square. The main office is located at the pre-existing head office of Mallaj Majhphant. The rural municipality is divided into 9 wards. The neighboring local authorities includes Modi rural municipality in the east, Myagdi and Parbat districts in the west, Myagdi District in the north and Kusma municipality and Baglung District in the south.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Jaljala Rural Municipality had a population of 21,527. Of these, 94.3% spoke Nepali, 4.0% Magar, 0.3% Bhojpuri, 0.3% Gurung, 0.3% Newar, 0.2%Hindi, 0.2% Tamang and 0.4% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 23.9% were Magar, 22.8% Hill Brahmin, 20.5% Chhetri, 16.8% Damai/Dholi, 5.5% Kami, 2.5% Sarki, 2.3% Thakuri, 1.4% Newar, 0.9% Sanyasi/Dasnami and 3.4% others.
In terms of religion, 81.6% were Hindu, 15.9% Buddhist, 1.4% Christian, 0.8% Muslim and 0.3% others.
# Alpine A330

The Alpine A330 was an open-wheel Formula 3 race car, designed, developed and built by French racing team and constructor Renault Alpine in 1967, and competed in motor racing between 1968 and 1969.
In 1968 Alpine built another Formula 3 racing car. The vehicle was considered easy to control and had a short chassis based on a simple space frame. In 1968, the Alpine A330 was the only Formula 3 car (apart from cars from Eastern Europe) not to have a Ford engine in the rear. The in-house engine developed by Alpine in Dieppe had an output of 115 hp and was 10 to 15 hp less than the competition from Ford.
For Alpine, the Formula France, the French Formula 3 Championship, was an absolute priority. The further development of the cars was slowed down by a tight budget, but Patrick Depailler still achieved three second places and several places in the points, thus proving the quality of the small racing car.
In 1969 the car was still used in parallel with the new Alpine A360. Depailler finished fourth in the French Championship driving the A330, one place behind teammate Jean-Pierre Jabouille, who drove the A360.
# Mygale F3 car

French race car manufacturer Mygale has designed, developed, and produced Formula 3 race since 2006, built to FIA standards, and conforming to the FIA's rules and regulations.
A new car developed in 2018, was intended to be used in the various Formula Three Regional series' (i.e., Formula Regional European Championship, Formula Regional Asian Championship, Formula Regional Indian Championship, and Formula Regional Japanese Championship)), but currently isn't run in any series.
# Reynard 923

The Reynard 923 is an open-wheel Formula 3 race car, developed and built by Reynard in 1992.
# Billy Brennan

William Patrick Brennan (13 January 1934 – 8 March 2020) was an ice hockey player who played in Scotland and for the Great Britain national ice hockey team. He is a member of the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Career
### Club

Brennan made his senior ice hockey debut as a 17-year-old defender for the Ayr Raiders on 21 November 1951 against the Paisley Pirates in the Canadian import dominated Scottish National League. Brennan played in ten games for the Raiders in the 1951–52 season, scoring one assist and one minor penalty, and helping them to win the league.
The following season, Brennan followed his coach, Keith Kewley, to Paisley. It was at Paisley that Kewley helped to convert Brennan into a winger and to establish himself in the team. Brennan helped Paisley to win the league in 1953–54.
When professional ice hockey collapsed in Scotland in 1960, Brennan went the amateur Paisley Mohawks in 1961 as player-coach. Brennan moulded the team into a major force of British ice hockey of the 1960s in the Northern League. Brennan introduced off-ice fitness programmes for the team in order to allow the best use of ice time for skills and tactical development. He took the team on short European tours during the 1960s, playing against teams from the Canadian Air Force. A number of the players from developed at Paisley during this time went on to achieve international recognition with the GB national team, such as his younger brother, Alastair Brennan, Billy Miller, Jackson McBride and Alistair McRae.
By 1971, Brennan was playing with the Glasgow Dynamos. He retired from ice hockey in 1973 when his employment took him to Birmingham.

### International

Brennan was first selected to play for the GB national team as a winger in 1953 when he was 19 years old in Pool B of the Ice Hockey World Championships in Basle and Zurich. He went on to play for the team as a defenceman at the 1961 tournament in Switzerland, winning a silver medal. Brennan was again selected as a defenceman for the 1962 Pool A tournament in Colorado Springs in the U.S., where he also captained the team.
Brennan became the player-coach of the GB team for the 1965 and 1966 Pool B tournaments, held in Finland and Yugoslavia respectively. Brennan again appeared as player, and returned as a winger, for the GB team at the 1971 Pool C tournament.

## Retirement and death

Brennan retired from ice hockey in 1973 when he 39 years old and he moved to Birmingham. In 1975, he moved back to Scotland to Aberdeen to take a job as a Projects Manager with a Norwegian engineering company. He retired in 1999 as their UK Managing Director.
Brennan died in Paisley on 8 March 2020, at the age of 86.

## Awards

* Named as a player to the All-star B Team in 1962 and 1964.
* Named as a player to the All-star A Team in 1965, 1968 and 1969.
* Named as coach to the All-star A Team in 1965.
* Named as coach to the All-star B Team in 1968 and 1969.
* Inducted the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 2004.
# 12 Aquilae

12 Aquilae (abbreviated 12 Aql) is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. 12 Aquilae has the Bayer designation of i Aquilae and is most easily recognized in the sky being next to the brighter star λ (lambda) Aquilae.
In Chinese, 天弁 (Tiān Biàn), meaning Market Officer, refers to an asterism consisting of 12 Aquilae, α Scuti, δ Scuti, ε Scuti, β Scuti, η Scuti, λ Aquilae, 15 Aquilae and 14 Aquilae. Consequently, 12 Aquilae itself is known as 天弁六 (Tiān Biàn liù, English: the Sixth Star of Market Officer.)
This star has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.02, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye, although, according to the Bortle Dark-Sky Scale, it is a challenge to view from the inner city. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 21.57 mas, the distance to this star is 151 light-years (46 parsecs) with a margin of error of one light-year. This is an evolved giant star of stellar class K1 III. It has 12 times the radius of the Sun and shines with 58 times the Sun's luminosity. This energy is being radiated from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,662 K, giving it the cool orange hue of a K-type star.
# Hellurnar

Hellurnar (Danish: Heller) is a village in the Faroe Islands, on Oyndarfjørður (fjord), located on the east side of Eysturoy.
Hellurnar is part of the municipality of Fuglafjørður.

## History

Hellurnar was founded in 1849 by people from Lamba.
# Chandra Bahadur Gurung

Chandra Bahadur Gurung (Nepali: चन्द्रबहादुर गुरुङ) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist). In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election he was elected from the Mustang-1 constituency, winning 2456 votes.