OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dawit III

Dawit III (Ge'ez: ዳዊት), throne name Adbar Sagad (Ge’ez: አድባር ሰገድ), also known as Dawit the Singer was Emperor of Ethiopia from 8 February 1716 to 18 May 1721, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the son of Iyasu I and his concubine Qeddesta Krestos.

## Reign

Three important religious events happened during Dawit III's reign. The first was the death of Abuna Marqos – Dawit sent to the Patriarch of Alexandria for a new candidate for the office, and Krestodolos arrived a few years later.
The second was when three Capuchin missionaries entered Ethiopia without imperial permission, were tried by an ecclesiastical council, found to be heretics, and together with a child who accompanied them were stoned to death at Mount Abbo, just east of Gondar.
The third was a synod of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, presided over by Dawit, concerning Christology disputed between the monks of the House of Ewostatewos in Gojjam and the monks of Debre Libanos, and where the Emperor sided with the Ewostathians. The monks of Debre Libanos then demonstrated against the results of the council, irritating Emperor Dawit to the point he sent a party of pagan Oromo from his Guard to slaughter them.
Dawit was also known for his patronage of Amharic folk songs, building an amusement hall (Dawit's Hall) in the Royal Enclosure, where he could hear ministrels perform, for which he was known as "Dawit the Singer". However, this epithet has a connotation of "playboy, which Donald Levine writes "was not deserved". "Knowledgeable Gondares today insist that, at first, even the priests were happy to join him in the amusement hall to listen to the one-string fiddles and the witty songs." Only after the conclusion of the Synod of Gondar did the priests begin to besmirch his name.
Dawit fell ill shortly after this synod, and died under mysterious circumstances. His courtiers and a Muslim apothecary were accused of poisoning him and executed.
# William Shore

William Shore (1846 – October 24, 1910) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Middlesex East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1894 to 1898 as a Liberal-Protestant Protective Association member.
He was born in Westminster Township, Canada West in 1846, the son of John Shore, who came to Upper Canada from England. He died October 24, 1910.
# Bhagwan Das Gupta

Bhagwan Das Gupta (Nepali: भगवान दास गुप्ता; 1 January 1940 – 15 November 1998) was a Nepalese politician and two time Member of Parliament from Kapilvastu. His son Brijesh Kumar Gupta is also a Member of Parliament from Kapilvastu and also served as Minister of Law and Justice. He born in Agrahari Vaishya family in Kapilvastu, Nepal. His father name was Late Pashupati Sahu. Former mayor of Kapilvastu Ram Das Gupta is his brother.
# Víctor M. Blanco Telescope

The Víctor M. Blanco Telescope, also known as the Blanco 4m, is a 4-metre aperture telescope located at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile on the summit of Mt. Cerro Tololo. Commissioned in 1974 and completed in 1976, the telescope is identical to the Mayall 4m telescope located on Kitt Peak. In 1995 it was dedicated and named in honour of Puerto Rican astronomer Víctor Manuel Blanco. It was the largest optical telescope in the Southern hemisphere from 1976 until 1998, when the first 8-metre telescope of the ESO Very Large Telescope opened.
Currently the main research instrument used at the telescope is the Dark Energy Camera (DECam), the camera used in the Dark Energy Survey. DECam saw its first light in September 2012.
The Mosaic II camera was used at this CTIO 4-m telescope in the southern hemisphere since 1999. This was a development of the KNPO Mosaic camera installed in 1998 in the northern hemisphere. These cameras were used for various astronomical surveys, and were noted for their success.
* the Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter telescope on the summit of Mt. Cerro Tololo (foreground) with many other NOIRLab-operated telescopes
* Víctor M. Blanco Telescope inside its dome with DECam mounted at its focus
Largest optical astronomical telescopes in 1976 :
| # | Name / Observatory | Aperture | M1 Area | Altitude | First Light | Special advocate |
| 1. | BTA-6 (Special Astrophysical Obs) | 238 inch 605 cm | 26 m$^2$ | 2,070 m (6,790 ft) | 1975 | Mstislav Keldysh |
| 2. | Hale Telescope (Palomar Observatory) | 200 inch 508 cm | 20 m$^2$ | 1,713 m (5,620 ft) | 1949 | George Ellery Hale |
| 3. | Mayall Telescope (Kitt Peak National Obs.) | 158 inch 401 cm | 10 m$^2$ | 2,120 m (6,960 ft) | 1973 | Nicholas Mayall |
| 4. | Víctor M. Blanco Telescope (CTIO Observatory) | 158 inch 401 cm | 10 m$^2$ | 2,200 m (7,200 ft) | 1976 | Nicholas Mayall |
| 5. | Anglo-Australian Telescope (Siding Spring Observatory) | 153 inch 389 cm | 12 m$^2$ | 1,742 m (5,715 ft) | 1974 | Prince Charles |
| 6. | ESO 3.6 m Telescope (La Silla Observatory) | 140 inch 357 cm | 8.8 m$^2$ | 2,400 m (7,900 ft) | 1976 | Adriaan Blaauw |
| 7. | Shane Telescope (Lick Observatory) | 120 inch 305 cm | ~7 m$^2$ | 1,283 m (4,209 ft) | 1959 | Nicholas Mayall |
# Branchus

In Greek mythology, the name Branchus (Greek: Βράγχος) refers to the following characters, who may or may not be identical:
* Branchus, a lover of Apollo and a prophet.
* Branchus, father of Cercyon, by the nymph Argiope.
# Belgian Futsal Cup

The Belgian Cup is a cup competition in Belgian futsal. Alongside the regular competitions, it is organized by the Royal Belgian Football Association.

## Winners
### Per season

Cup winners per season :
| Season | Winner |
| 2023–2024 | RSC Anderlecht Futsal (7) |
| 2022–2023 | RSC Anderlecht Futsal (6) |
| 2021–2022 | FP Halle-Gooik (5) |
| 2020–2021 | No edition due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019–2020 | No edition due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2018–2019 | FP Halle-Gooik (4) |
| 2017–2018 | FP Halle-Gooik (3) |
| 2016–2017 | FS Gelko Hasselt |
| 2015–2016 | FP Halle-Gooik (2) |
| 2014–2015 | FP Halle-Gooik |
| 2013–2014 | Futsal Châtelineau (3) |
| 2012–2013 | Futsal Châtelineau (2) |
| 2011–2012 | A&M Châtelineau |
| 2010–2011 | Chase Antwerpen |
| 2009–2010 | Action 21 Charleroi (5) |
| 2008–2009 | Futsal Morlanwelz |
| 2007–2008 | KK Malle |
| 2006–2007 | Action 21 Charleroi (4) |
| 2005–2006 | Action 21 Charleroi (3) |
| 2004–2005 | Action 21 Charleroi (2) |
| 2003–2004 | Action 21 Charleroi |
| 2002–2003 | TLR Antwerpen |
| 2001–2002 | Kickers Charleroi |
| 2000–2001 | ZVC Berchem |
| 1999–2000 | TL Ranst |
| 1998–1999 | Ougrée Neupré Unis (2) |
| 1997–1998 | ZVK Eisden |
| 1996–1997 | Ougrée Neupré Unis |
| 1995–1996 | ZVK Ford Genk (4) |
| 1994–1995 | ZVK Ford Genk (3) |
| 1993–1994 | ZVK Ter Linde Mortsel |
| 1992–1993 | ZVK Sint-Truiden |
| 1991–1992 | ZVC Dynamo Sint-Niklaas |
# Henry FitzAlan-Howard, 2nd Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent

Henry Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 2nd Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent OBE (30 October 1883 – 17 May 1962), was a British peer.

## Biography

FitzAlan-Howard was the only son of Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent, second infancy-surviving son of Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk, and Lady Mary Bertie (1859–1938), daughter of Montagu Bertie, 7th Earl of Abingdon.
He served as a captain in the First World War and was wounded. After the war he was assistant private secretary from 1921 to 1922 to his father, the last Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He succeeded to the viscountcy on his father's death in 1947, after which he became heir to the Dukedom of Norfolk, which he was until his own death.

## Marriage and children

FitzAlan was married on 9 May 1922 to Joyce Elizabeth Mary Langdale (born 25 April 1898, died 1995), eldest daughter and heiress of Lt Col Philip Joseph Langdale, OBE, JP, DL of Houghton Hall, East Riding of Yorkshire. They divorced in 1955, having had two daughters:
* Hon Alathea Gwendoline Alys Mary Fitzalan-Howard (born 24 November 1923, died 5 March 2001), married Hon Edward Frederick Ward, a younger son of William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley.
* Hon Elizabeth Anne Marie Gabrielle Fitzalan-Howard (born 26 January 1934, died 20 March 1997), married Sir Vivyan Edward Naylor-Leyland, 3rd Baronet.
Alathea's wartime diaries were published in 2020 as The Windsor Diaries.

## Death

Lord FitzAlan of Derwent died on 17 May 1962, aged 78, at which time the family home was 12 Montagu Square, his taxable estate probated at £81,307 (equivalent to about £2,200,000 in 2023). The Viscountcy became extinct on his death.
# Discovery Passage

Discovery Passage (French: Passage Discovery) is a strait that forms part of the Inside Passage between Vancouver Island and the Discovery Islands of British Columbia. The strait is considered the most important natural passage for vessels' entering or leaving the Salish Sea from the north.

## Etymology

The strait was named by Captain Vancouver in 1792 after his ship, HMS Discovery. Other sources say that the passage was named by Captain Kellett because Vancouver's Discovery had sailed through the passage earlier.$^{:63}$

## Geography

The strait has a length of 25 km (16 mi) and an average width of 2 km (1.2 mi), narrowing to only 750 m (820 yd) at Seymour Narrows. Most of the eastern shoreline of the passage is Quadra Island, with Sonora Island forming the shoreline at the northern end where Discovery Passage meets Johnstone Strait. The southern end of Discovery Passage enters the Strait of Georgia, the northern arm of the Salish Sea.
The strait is frequently transited by cruise ships, cargo ships, fishing boats, and ships of the Alaska Marine Highway and BC Ferries systems.
# Randy Vock

Randy Adrian Vock (born 1 March 1994) is a Swiss freestyle wrestler. He won one of the bronze medals in the 61 kg event at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania.
In 2017, he competed at the 2017 European U23 Wrestling Championship where he lost his bronze medal match against Ali Rahimzade of Azerbaijan.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2019 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Freestyle 61 kg |
# Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency

The Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (Indonesian: Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir, BAPETEN) is an Indonesian non-Ministerial Government Institution (LPND) which is under and responsible to the President. BAPETEN has the tasks of implementing the surveillance of all activities of the use of nuclear energy in Indonesia through regulation, licensing and inspection in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. BAPETEN was founded on 8 May 1998 and began actively working on 4 January 1999.

## History
### 1954 -1958

State Committee for the Investigation of Radioactivity
The establishment of this committee was based on the many nuclear tests carried on in the 1950s by several countries, especially the United States, in different regions of the Pacific, that have given rise to the concerns of radioactive material falling in parts of Indonesia. The task of this committee was to investigate the effect of nuclear testing, overseeing the use of nuclear energy, and providing annual reports to the government.

### 1958 - 1964

Atomic Energy Agency
The task of the Atomic Energy Agency was to conduct research in the field of nuclear power and to supervise the use of nuclear energy in Indonesia.

### 1964 - 1997

National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN)
BATAN’s task was to carry out nuclear energy research and supervise the use of nuclear energy in Indonesia. Supervision of nuclear energy usage was carried out by units under BATAN, the last of such unit was the Atomic Energy Control Bureau (BPTA).
In 2010, PT BatanTek (currently PT INUKI), a commercial company under BATAN, discontinued the high grades of radioisotopes due to International regulation. Now, PT BatanTek produces low grade radioisotope with its technique (electro plating) and is the only one in Asia to produce low grade radioisotope which is useful for 3D radiology imaging. The half-life of low grade radioisotope is relatively short and will be near zero in 60 hours, so Asia is a captive market for PT BatanTek.

### 1997 - Now

Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN)
National legislation, through Law Act No. 10/1997 on nuclear energy, has provided for the Nuclear Energy Control Board (BAPETEN) to carry out oversight functions against the use of nuclear energy, which includes licensing, inspection and enforcement of regulations. the Nuclear energy Act also requires the separation between the regulatory body, i.e. BAPETEN, and the research agency, i.e. BATAN.
# Solila, Borja

44°35′10″N 17°35′36″E﻿ / ﻿44.58611°N 17.59333°E﻿ / 44.58611; 17.59333
Solila is a relatively small forest-free area on top of The Borja mountain near Teslić, in Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Its altitude is about 870 m. It is located on the old route of the regional road Teslić-Banja Luka. During the World War II a group of partisans was killed on this spot and a monument was erected in the post-war Yugoslavia. During the communist era in Yugoslavia it was popular place for picnics and visits.
The text on the monument is in Bosnian (Latin script) and roughly translates as:
   On this spot a dozen of fighters of the 1st battalion of the 5th Kozara Brigade gave their lives heroically defending unprotected civilians who were withdrawing pushed by the bestialities of the occupation forces. Glory to these fallen soldiers.
Solila offers a wonderful view to the Borja mountain and forests of Bosnia. There is a pleasant motel abt 2 km to the North.
# Georgios Marantas

Georgios Marantas (Greek: Γεώργιος Μαραντάς; born 5 August 1973) is a Greek football manager.
# Otepää Upland

Otepää Upland (Estonian: Otepää kõrgustik) is hilly area of higher elevation in Southern Estonia.
Upland's area is about 1200 km2.
The highest point of upland is Kuutsemägi (217 m).
Part of upland is taken under protection (Otepää Nature Park).
# Preston Heyman

Preston Heyman is a British record producer, drummer and percussionist.
He is credited on the Kate Bush album Never for Ever. Not too long afterwards, he was recruited to be the drummer for Atomic Rooster's reformation, and appeared on their self-titled comeback album Atomic Rooster (1980).
In May 1983, he played with the Waterboys on their first public appearance on The Old Grey Whistle Test. He also played on "The Three Day Man" on the 12 inch single of "December"
He played Oriental percussion instruments on the track "Blood Sucking" of Mike Oldfield's soundtrack for the film The Killing Fields, released in 1984.
He played drums on the single "Wishing Well" from the 1987 album Introducing the Hardline According to Terence Trent D'Arby.
# Charmadas

Charmadas (Greek: Χαρμάδας; also Charmides (Χαρμίδης); 168/7 – 103/91 BC) was a Greek academic skeptic philosopher and a disciple of Carneades at the Academy in Athens. He was famous for his elegant style. Charmadas introduced the teaching of rhetoric into the Academy and is said to have had many students. He was a pupil of Carneades for seven years (145–138 BC) and later he led his own school in the Ptolemaion, a gymnasium in Athens. He was from Alexandria and seems to have lived there, before he went to Athens around 145 BC He was an excellent rhetorician and famous for his outstanding memory and for his ability to memorize whole books and then recite them. Like Philo of Larissa he seems to have pursued a more moderate philosophical scepticism. Lucius Licinius Crassus and Marcus Antonius (orator) were his most prominent pupils. Furthermore, Philodemus preserved us the names of other pupils: Diodorus of Adramyttion, Apollodor of Tarsus, Heliodorus of Mallos, Phanostratus of Tralles and a certain Apollonius.
# Wen-mei Hwu

Wen-mei Hwu (Chinese: 胡文美; pinyin: Hú Wénměi) is a Taiwanese-American computer scientist. He is the Senior Director of Research and Senior Distinguished Research Scientist at NVIDIA Corporation as well as the Walter J. Sanders III-AMD Endowed Chair Professor Emeritus in Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Biography

Hwu earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from National Taiwan University in 1983. He then completed in 1987 a Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley, under Yale Patt. Their CPU microarchitecture projects, HPS and HPSm were the predecessors of the form of out-of-order execution that became commercially successful with the Intel P6. For his contributions to the areas of compiler optimization and computer architecture, he received the 1993 Eta Kappa Nu Outstanding Young Electrical Engineer Award, the 1994 Xerox Award for Faculty Research, the 1994 University Scholar Award of the University of Illinois, the 1997 Eta Kappa Nu Holmes MacDonald Outstanding Teaching Award, the 1998 ACM SigArch Maurice Wilkes Award, the 1999 ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award, the 2001 Tau Beta Pi Daniel C. Drucker Eminent Faculty Award, and the 2024 Eckert–Mauchly Award. He served as the Franklin Woeltge Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering from 2000 to 2004. He is a fellow of IEEE and ACM.
His research is on computer architecture, computer microarchitecture, and parallel processing. He is a principal investigator for the petascale Blue Waters supercomputer, is co-director of the Universal Parallel Computing Research Center (UPCRC), and is principal investigator for the first NVIDIA CUDA Center of Excellence at UIUC. At the Illinois Coordinated Science Lab, Hwu leads the IMPACT Research Group and is director of the OpenIMPACT project – which has delivered new compiler and computer architecture technologies to the computer industry since 1987. From 1997 to 1999, Hwu served as the chairman of the Computer Engineering Program at Illinois. Since 2009, Hwu has served as chief technology officer at MulticoreWare Inc., leading the development of compiler tools for heterogeneous platforms. The OpenCL compilers developed by his team at MulticoreWare are based on the LLVM framework and have been deployed by leading semiconductor companies. In 2020, Hwu retired after serving 33 years in University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Currently, Hwu is a Senior Distinguished Research Scientist at Nvidia Research and Emeritus Professor at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Current Research Affiliations

* Wen-mei Hwu NVIDIA Research
* IBM-Illinois Center for Cognitive Computing Systems Research
* Blue Waters Project at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA)
* IMPACT Research Group at the Coordinated Science Lab
* Concurrent Theme for the Gigascale Systems Research Center
* CUDA Center of Excellence at Illinois
# Dubai Civil Aviation Authority

The Dubai Civil Aviation Authority (DCA) (Arabic: هيئة دبي للطيران المدني) is the governing body which oversees aviation activities in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

## History

The DCA was once the operator of Dubai International Airport, Dubai Cargo Village and Dubai Duty Free Zone. Management of Dubai's airports and cargo gateways have been transferred to Dubai Airports Company, a separate entity from the Department of Civil Aviation. With this restructuring, the scope of the Department of Civil Aviation's activities have been narrowed to aviation regulations and permissions. Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum is the president of the Department of Civil Aviation.
# Darlow, Kansas

Darlow is an unincorporated community in Lincoln Township, Reno County, Kansas, United States. It is located several miles west of Yoder along Red Rock Road.

## History

Darlow was a station on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.
Darlow had a post office from 1890 until 1935, but it was called Booth until 1900.

## Education

The community is served by Haven USD 312 public school district.
# Kosmos 393

Kosmos 393 (Russian: Космос 393 meaning Cosmos 393), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.34, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 325-kilogram (717 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.

## Launch

Kosmos 393 was successfully launched into low Earth orbit on 26 January 1971, with the rocket lifting off at 12:44:33 UTC. The launch took place from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, and used a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket.

## Orbit

Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1971-007A.
Kosmos 393 was the thirty-ninth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the thirty-sixth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 263 kilometres (163 mi), an apogee of 451 kilometres (280 mi), 71 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.7 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 16 June 1971.
# Hoseynabad-e Yek, Jiroft

Hoseynabad-e Yek (Persian: حسين اباد1, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Yek; also known as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 10 families.
# Lucia Valachová

Lucia Valachová (born 31 December 1997) is a Slovak professional racing cyclist who rides for CyS Akadémia Petera Sagana.
# Latvian Railway History Museum

Latvian Railway History Museum (Latvian: Latvijas dzelzceļa vēstures muzejs) is a railway museum with expositions in Riga and in Jelgava, dedicated to the history of railway and its development in Latvia . The museum is a structural unit of the national railroad company, "Latvijas dzelzceļš". The museum has the largest collection of wide-gauge vehicles in the Baltics.

## Museum in Riga

The museum's Riga exposition is located in 19th century locomotive repair shops located in Pārdaugava, near the main building of the National Library of Latvia known as Castle of Light. It was established on August 30, 1994, and contains more than a thousand railway-related items. Samples of uniforms, tickets, train schedules and other things related to the Latvian Railway can be seen in the expositions. Outside the museum premises, railway rolling stock can be seen - locomotives, wagons and other railway equipment operating in Latvia.

## Jelgava Museum exposition

The Jelgava branch of the museum was opened on 24 December 1982, when the Jelgava Railway Department's Open Achievement Museum was opened in the Jelgava Railway Club. In 1991, the Railway Museum moved to the railwaymen's residential house, which was built in 1903 and is located near Jelgava railway station. The exposition includes semaphores, couplings, trolleys, locomotive wheelsets, hydrant, level crossing equipment and other things related to Latvian Railways.