OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Loehr

Max Loehr (4 December 1903 – 16 September 1988) was an art historian and professor of Chinese art at Harvard University from 1960 to 1974. As an authority on Chinese art, Loehr published eight books and numerous articles on ancient Chinese painting.

## Biography

Max Loehr was born in Chemnitz, Saxony, Germany, in 1903. He entered the University of Munich in 1931, where he studied Far Eastern art and obtained his PhD in 1936. Then he worked at the Museum Five Continents in Munich on the Asian collections. In 1940, Loehr went to Beijing to study at the Sino-German Center for Research Promotion, later striving as director of the institute and as assistant professor at Tsinghua University. In 1949, he returned to his former post in Munich, and two years after that he moved to the United States to become a professor at the University of Michigan. In 1960, Loehr accepted the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Chair position in East Asian Art at Harvard University, and took a post as curator of Oriental art at the Fogg Museum until his retirement in 1974.
Loehr died in 1988 in Nashua, New Hampshire.

## Selected works
### Books

* Chinese Landscape Woodcuts: From an Imperial Commentary to the Tenth-Century Printed Edition of the Buddhist Canon (1968) Harvard University Press.
* Ritual Vessels of Bronze Age China (1974) New York: Asia Society Inc.
* Ancient Chinese Jades From the Grenville L WInthrop Collection in the Fogg Art Museum (1975), Fogg Art Museum/ Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
* The Great Painters of China (1980) Oxford: Phaidon Press.

### Articles

* Germany's Contemporary Painters The XXth Century: Shanghai, volume 5, no. 1, July 1943, p. 58 available online at: https://web.archive.org/web/20110703164216/http://libweb.hawaii.edu/libdept/russian/XX/PDF/6-Volume5.pdf
# HMS Larkspur (K82)

HMS Larkspur was a Flower-class corvette, built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, and was in service in the Battle of the Atlantic. In 1942 she was transferred to the United States Navy as part of the Reverse Lend-Lease arrangement and renamed USS Fury, one of the Temptress-class gunboats. With the end of hostilities she was returned to the Royal Navy and sold into mercantile service.

## Design and construction

Larkspur was built at Fleming and Ferguson, of Paisley, as part of the 1939 War Emergency building programme. She was laid down on 26 March 1940 and launched 5 September 1940. She was completed and entered service on 4 January 1941, being named for the Larkspur family of garden flowers. While building Larkspur was modified to include the extended forecastle that became a feature of the Flowers, added to improve habitability. She also gained a navy-style open bridge, though she retained the mercantile foremast position forward of the bridge.

## Service history
### Royal Navy

After working up, Larkspur was assigned to the Western Approaches Escort Force for service as a convoy escort. In this role she was engaged in all the duties performed by escort ships; protecting convoys, searching for and attacking U-boats which attacked ships in convoy, and rescuing survivors. In 14 months service Larkspur escorted 10 North Atlantic, one South Atlantic and five Gibraltar convoys assisting in the safe passage of over 400 ships.
She was involved in two major convoy battles:: In July 1941 Larkspur was part of the escort for OG 69, which was attacked by a U-boat pack, losing 9 ships sunk. In September 1941 she was with HG 73, which lost nine merchant and one warship sunk.

### US Navy

Following the entry of the United States into the war the US Navy was in need of anti-submarine warfare vessels, and to meet this need a number of ships were transferred from the Royal Navy as part of a reverse Lend-Lease arrangement. Larkspur was commissioned into the USN on 17 March 1942 as USS Fury. After an overhaul Fury was employed as an escort on the East Coast convoy route, and for convoys between New York and the Caribbean. In 1945 Fury was also employed in anti-submarine patrols off the East Coast ports.
In August 1945 she was decommissioned and returned to the Royal Navy.

## Fate

Larkspur was stricken in 1946 and sold into commercial service as the merchant ship Larkslock. She was scrapped at Hong Kong in 1953.
# Seeth

Seeth (Danish: Sæd, North Frisian: Seet) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Kosmos 320

Kosmos 320 (Russian: Космос 320 meaning Cosmos 320), also known as DS-MO No.3 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1970 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate orientation control by means of an aerodynamic skirt stabiliser. It also carried an optical research payload for the Soviet Armed Forces.

## Launch

It was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63SM rocket from Site 86/4 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 10:59:58 UTC on 16 January 1970.

## Orbit

Kosmos 320 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 247 kilometres (153 mi), an apogee of 326 kilometres (203 mi), 48.4 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 90.2 minutes. It decayed from orbit on 10 February 1970. Kosmos 320 was the second of two DS-MO satellites to be launched. It was preceded by Kosmos 149, which was launched in March 1967.
# Pyatnitskoye Shosse

Pyatnitskoye Shosse (Russian: Пя́тницкое шоссе́) is a Moscow Metro station in the Mitino District, North-Western Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia. It is the northwestern terminus of the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line. The station is located under the intersection of Pyatnitskoye Highway and Mitinskaya street.
The station was opened on 28 December 2012.
The mail hall of the station is curved, there are only five such stations in the Moscow Metro: Alexandrovsky sad, Kutuzovskaya, Mezdunarodnaya and Zyablikovo.
# The Angel with the Trumpet (1948 film)

The Angel with the Trumpet (German: Der Engel mit der Posaune) is a 1948 Austrian historical drama film directed by Karl Hartl and starring Paula Wessely, Helene Thimig and Maria Schell. It is based on the novel of the same name by Ernst Lothar. The film was remade in Britain in 1950, under the same title.
It was shot at the Rosenhügel Studios in Vienna. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Otto Niedermoser and Walter Schmiedel.

## Plot

Family Saga set in Vienna through the Late 19th Century to 1945 post-war period. Henriette Stein the daughter of a Jewish Academic has been having an affair with Crown Prince Rudolf, an affair she ends to marry Franz Alt Head of a Piano manufacturing firm, Her marriage takes place the same day as Crown Prince Rudolf's suicide in Mayerling who sents her a farewell note, years pass by and even with children now she's tempted by another man, what will she do? And especially what will become of her when the Nazis rise to power in Austria?

## Cast

* Paula Wessely as Henriette Stein
* Helene Thimig as Gretel Paskiewicz, geb. Alt
* Hedwig Bleibtreu as Sophie Alt
* Alma Seidler as Pauline Drauffen, geb. Alt
* Maria Schell as Selma Rosner
* Adrienne Gessner as Fürstin Pauline Metternich
* Erni Mangold as Martha Monica Alt
* Attila Hörbiger as Franz Alt
* Paul Hörbiger as Otto Eberhard Alt
* Hans Holt as Hans Alt
* Oskar Werner as Hermann Alt
* Fred Liewehr as Kronprinz Rudolf
* Curd Jürgens as Graf Leopold Thraun
* Anton Edthofer as Kaiser Franz Josef
* Gustav Waldau as Simmerl
* Karl Günther as Oberst Paskiewicz
* Hermann Erhardt as Josef Drauffen
* Alfred Neugebauer as Kriminalbeamter
* Karl Paryla as Czerny
* Karlheinz Böhm as Franz Alt jr.
# Kourtaka

Kourtaka or Kourdaka (Greek: Κούρτακα, Turkish: Kurtağa) is an abandoned Turkish Cypriot village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 8 km west of Ayios Photios. A settlement between Choulou and Letymvou, Kourdaka is a rare case of a community that has overcome desertion and abandonment, and instead, it has gained new life since 2012 with newcomers who have chosen to live in the area.
Historically, this small mountain village of Pafos, under the Frankish and Venetian domination, was a royal fief that changed hands, was gifted or leased among royal families and feudal lords of the time. Although it was mainly a Greek village, during the Ottoman domination, and more specifically in the 17th-18th century, its population changed its faith and were turned into Muslims, something confirmed by censuses during the British domination of the island.

## Topography

Kourtaka is located 380 m above sea level. Lemona is located 1.5 km away.
# Hugo Spangenberg

Hugo Hernán Spangenberg (born 22 November 1975) is an Argentine chess grandmaster.

## Career

In 1989 he entered the World Youth Chess Championships, in Puerto Rico. He won at Cubatão 1989 (the 1st Campeonato Panamericano U-14), and took 3rd at Halle 1995 (World Junior Chess Championship, U-20).
Spangenberg was Argentine Champion in 1993 and Sub-Champion in 1996. He shared 1st with Pablo Ricardi at Villa Gesell 1996, won at Buenos Aires 1998, and tied for 1st-3rd with Carlos Garcia Palermo and Herman Van Riemsdijk at La Plata 1998.
He thrice represented Argentina in Chess Olympiads at Moscow 1994, Yerevan 1996, and Elista 1998.
He was awarded the Grandmaster title in 1996.
# HMS Calendula

HMS Calendula was a Flower-class corvette, built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, and was in service in the Battle of the Atlantic. In 1942 she was transferred to the United States Navy as part of the reverse Lend Lease arrangement and renamed USS Ready, one of the Temptress-class gunboats. With the end of hostilities she was returned to the Royal Navy and sold into mercantile service.

## Service history

Calendula was built at Harland & Wolff, Belfast, as part of the 1939 War Emergency programme. One of the original Flower-class corvettes, she was ordered on 19 September 1939, laid down six weeks later, and launched on 21 March 1940. She was completed on 6 May 1940.

### Royal Navy

After working up, Calendula was assigned to the Western Approaches Escort Force for service as a convoy escort. In this role she was engaged in all the duties performed by escort ships; protecting convoys, searching for and attacking German U-boats which attacked ships in convoy, and rescuing survivors.
Calendula was involved in two major convoy battles. In September 1940 she was part of the escort to convoy HX 72, during which 11 ships were sunk.
In November she was transferred to Freetown, joining the local escort group there. In March 1941 Calendula was with convoy SL 68, which saw the loss of nine merchant ships in a four-day running battle.
In two years' service she escorted 10 North Atlantic and 10 South Atlantic convoys, assisting in the safe passage of over 400 ships, though some were lost subsequently. She also took part in the protection of four "Winston Special" troop convoys.
In March 1942 Calendula was transferred to the United States Navy.

### United States Navy

Following the entry of the United States into the war the US Navy was in need of anti-submarine warfare vessels, and to meet this need a number of ships were transferred from the Royal Navy as part of a reverse Lend-Lease arrangement. Calendula was commissioned into the USN on 12 March 1942 as USS Ready, one of the Temptress-class gunboats. For the remainder of the conflict Ready was employed as a convoy escort in the western Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. With the ending of hostilities Ready was returned to the Royal Navy in August 1945. As HMS Calendula once more she was stricken in September 1945.

## Merchant service

Following her de-commissioning Calendula was sold into merchant service. In 1948 she became Villa Cisneros, and was renamed Villa Bens the following year.
# Hari Bhakta Katuwal

Hari Bhakta Katuwal (Nepali: हरिभक्त कटुवाल) was an Indian-Nepali poet, writer and songwriter.

## Biography

Hari Bhakta Katuwal was born on 2 July 1935 in Dibrugarh, Assam. In India, he used to write poems under the name Prabasi (transl. Non-resident). He moved to Kathmandu to pursue his writing career after being invited by King Mahendra.
Noted for his writing style, he published many poems including Bhitri Manche Bolna Khojch, Yo Zindagi Khai Ke Zindagi, and Samjhana.
He also wrote lyrics that have been sung by noted and veteran Nepali singers Narayan Gopal, Amber Gurung, and Aruna Lama.
Katuwal died on 10 September 1980 in Assam. He was cremated at the banks of the Brahmaputra River in a Hindu ceremony.
In 2015, documentary Ani Hari Bhakta Farkiyenan about Katuwal's life was released. In 2017, a play was staged at the Sarwanam Theatre based on his poems for his 82nd birth anniversary. In 2021, a life-size statue of Katuwal was erected at Jaigaon near the Indo-Bhutan border.

## Notable works

* Samjhana (collection of songs)
* Bhitri Manchhe Bolna Khojchha
* Sudha (short-epic)
* Purba Kiran (collection of poems)
* Yo Jindagi Khai ke Jindagi (collection of poems)
* Badanam Mera Yi Aankhaharoo (collection of songs and poems)
* Aitihasik Kathasangraha (in collaboration with other writers)
* Spastikaran
* Ma Mareko Chhaina (play)
# Botanichesky Sad (Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line)

Botanichesky Sad (Russian: Ботани́ческий сад) is a Moscow Metro station in Rostokino District, North-Eastern Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Kaluzhsko–Rizhskaya line, between VDNKh and Sviblovo stations.
Botanichesky Sad opened on 29 September 1978 along with a northwest ward extension of the Rizhsky radius. The station is named after the Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences. The name is somewhat confusing as the garden is near the entrance of the Vladykino station, but it takes a 10– 15 minute walk to get to the Botanical Garden from the Botanichesky Sad metro station.

## Building

Botanichesky Sad was designed by architects N. Demchinsky and Yuliya Kolesnikova. The station features a pillar-trispan with a ceiling covered with a grid of modular anodized aluminium light fixtures. White marble was used in facing the pillars and the walls, but the walls are also decorated with aluminium artworks on various nature-based themes (artist Z. Vetrova).
The station has two entrances; the southern entrance is a surface rotunda building on Leonova Street which is internally lit by sculptural lamps (work of N. Masterpulo) and is linked by escalators to the main platform. As the station is located under Moscow's circular railway, the station was foreseen as a possible future transfer point. The northern subterranean entrance is on the opposite side of the Moscow Little Ring Railway and is linked with subways under the Serebryakova and Snezhnaya Streets. The station is connected with the entrance by a vaulted subway under the railway. Partly because of its relatively empty surrounding area, the Botanichesky Sad station has low daily passenger traffic of 28,650.
# Gislum

Gislum Parish (Danish: Gislum Sogn) is a parish located in Vesthimmerland Municipality within the Diocese of Viborg.
Until the 1970 Danish Municipal Reform, the parish was a municipal region within Gislum Herred in Aalborg County The town within the parish once had a grocery store and two schools, all of which closed had closed by 1980.
In 1432 there was something called Gislum call and it was because the prist of Gislum was in control over Vognsild, Svingelbjerg and Farsø parish.

## Notable people

* Jens Bigum (born 1938 in Gislum) a Danish business executive and former CEO of Arla Foods
# Gražvydas Mikulėnas

Gražvydas Mikulėnas (born 16 December 1973 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## International career

Mikulėnas made 12 appearances for the Lithuania national team between 1997 and 2003. His debut took place in the match against Poland in Olsztyn on 24 September 1997 (a 0–2 loss).

## Honours

Žalgiris
* LFF Lyga: 1991, 1991–92
* Lithuanian Cup: 1991, 1992–93, 1993–94
Dinamo Zagreb
* Prva HNL: 1998–99
Polonia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 1999–2000
* Polish League Cup: 1999–2000
Ventspils
* Latvian Cup: 2004
Ruch Chorzów
* II liga: 2006–07
Individual
* II liga East top scorer: 2010–11
* Polish Cup top scorer: 2010–11
# AED Oil

AED Oil Limited is an oil and gas exploration and development company based in Australia with international assets. The company entered voluntary administration in August 2011.
It is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange with the code AED, and is a component of the S&P/ASX 200 index until it shares were suspended as a result of entering voluntary administration. AED Oil floated on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in May 2005. The Company was established for the purpose of acquiring, developing and commercialising specified fields and undertaking oil and gas exploration.
Based in Melbourne, the company has assets in Australia and South East Asian territories with offices in Brunei Darussalam and Jakarta. Since being listed, the company has produced over two million barrels of premium oil from its Puffin field, an oil field off the coast of Australia, in the Timor Sea. In addition, it has acquired contract areas Block-L in Brunei, Rombebai in Papua and South Madura in Indonesia. AED has entered into several partnerships with companies in the oil and gas sector, including Sinopec, Petroleum Brunei, Kulczyk Oil Ventures, QAF Brunei, and Cooper Energy.
AED entered administration as a result of an international arbitration panel that went against AED over Puffin oilfield. The court awarded Sea Production a settlement of $US72.39 million.
# Fukiai-ku, Kobe

Fukiai-ku (葺合区) was a ward in Kobe, Japan. It was one of seven wards established on 1 September 1931 when Kobe adopted the ward system. Its boundaries encompassed the village of Fukiai which existed prior to the formation of Kobe on 1 April 1889. On 1 December 1980 it merged with the neighbouring ward of Ikuta (生田区) to form Chuo-ku (中央区, 'central ward').
The ward was devastated by the bombing of Kobe during the Second World War. The population of the ward was reduced from 123,846 in October 1940 to only 17,914 in November 1945.
The area of the ward was 9.91 km$^2$. Its western boundary with Ikuta Ward was the old Ikuta River (now Flower Road) and its eastern border was shared with Nada Ward. The population of the ward at the 1980 national population census was 63,516.
The ward was under the jurisdiction of the Fukiai Police Station of the Hyogo Prefectural Police; this station still exists and maintains the same jurisdiction over the area, including the eastern half of Sannomiya station.
# Gastón Needleman

Gastón Needleman (born 1990) is a former chess player from Mendoza, Argentina. He attended high school at Escuela de Comercio Martin Zapata.

## Chess career

At the age of 15, he scored 8.0/11 to tie with six other players for second place in the American Continental Championship, Buenos Aires, August 5–16, 2005. Needleman, who with an Elo rating of 2242 was untitled at the time of the tournament, was seeded 99th. He defeated GM Alexander Shabalov with black in round 10 and drew with GM Gata Kamsky in the final round, preventing Kamsky from taking first place.
The top seven finishers in the American Continental Championship were to gain paid entry to the FIDE World Cup, part of the 2005–2007 World Chess Championship cycle. The tournament winner, Lázaro Bruzón, received the first invitation, but a tie-break tournament was needed between the seven second-place finishers Julio Granda Zuniga, Alexander Onischuk, Gilberto Milos, Gata Kamsky, Rubén Felgaer, Giovanni Vescovi and Gastón Needleman to see who would be left out. The rapid-play time control tie-break tournament created controversy, as it appeared to some observers that the higher-rated GMs agreed to short draws with each other in order to conserve energy but fought hard in games against Needleman in order to wear him down and ensure that he would finish last.
With each player having 15 minutes plus 10 seconds per move to finish each game and only 5 minutes between games, after a grueling 5 hour session Needleman finished eighth. Apart from the games played by Needleman, there was only one decided game, the rest ended in a draw.
Needleman later said he did not think there was a conspiracy against him. Following a request from Dr. Alberto Rodriguez Saa, Governor of San Luis, Argentina, FIDE President Kirsan Ilyumzhinov granted Needleman a paid World Cup invitation.
# HMCS Nene

HMS Nene was a River-class frigate, designed for anti-submarine operations, that served with the Royal Navy during the Second World War. In 1944 she was loaned to the Royal Canadian Navy and recommissioned as HMCS Nene, who returned her to the Royal Navy in 1945. Following the war she remained in reserve until disposed of in 1955.

## Service history
### Royal Navy

Nene was ordered on 24 January 1942 and built at Smiths Dock Co., Middlesbrough England. She was laid down on 20 June 1942 launched on 9 December later that year. The vessel was commissioned on 8 April 1943 into the Royal Navy. A Warship Week National Savings effort led to the community of Oundle – which lies on the River Nene – in Northamptonshire adopting the ship.
The ship joined the Western Approaches Command at Derry, Northern Ireland, and crossed the Atlantic on convoy duty to St. John's. The ship was involved in operations of the Royal Navy Support Group, then attached to the 5th and later 6th Escort Group, Western Approaches Command. In February 1944, the frigate was involved in anti-submarine operations off the west coast of Ireland, assisting in the sinking of submarine U-536 near the Azores.

### Royal Canadian Navy

In March 1944 Nene arrived at Halifax, Nova Scotia, where the ship underwent a refit and was recommissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy, as HMCS Nene. In July the ship headed to Bermuda on a training run for the new crew, after which Nene joined Escort Group C5 Western Approaches Command. From the group's base at Derry, the ship escorted three transatlantic convoys with this group.
Nene served briefly as part of the convoy JW 61A, escorting personnel carriers, and then was assigned to Escort Group 9. After anti-submarine patrol around the British Isles, during which two of the group's ships were torpedoed, the frigate became one of many ships escorting convoys on the Murmansk Run. In April 1945, at Portsmouth harbour, SS Cuba, was torpedoed, and the crew of Nene rescued 265 sailors from the sinking ship.
In May 1945, as the war ended, Nene was called away from convoy duty to take part in the surrender of a group of fifteen German submarines, including U-992 and U-997, which were escorted to Loch Eriboll, Scotland, for disposal.

### Return to the Royal Navy

On 11 June 1945 Nene was returned to the Royal Navy at Sheerness. Her Canadian crew were sent to the naval base at Greenlock, Scotland to await the trip home.
Nene was reclassified as a B2 reserve ship, was towed to Harwich and later to Barrow-in-Furness, and finally broken up for salvage in 1955 by Thos. W. Ward at Briton Ferry, Wales.
# Nav Raj Dhami

Nav Raj Dhami (Nepali: नवराज धामी) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election, he was elected from the Mugu-1 constituency, winning 10,100 votes.
# Kosmos 2500

Kosmos 2500 (Russian: Космос 2500 meaning Space 2500) is a Russian military satellite launched in 2014 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was the 2,500th satellite to receive a Kosmos designation
This satellite is a GLONASS-M satellite, also known as Uragan-M, and is numbered Uragan-M No. 755.
Kosmos 2500 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia. A Soyuz-2-1b carrier rocket with a Fregat upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 17:16 UTC on 14 June 2014. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2014-032A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 40001.
The satellite is in orbital plane 3, in orbital slot 21. As of August 2014 it remains in operation.