OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Recession in Africa

As a direct result of the late 2000s recession, some economies in Africa have been primarily affected by reduced global demand and lower prices of commodities such as oil, platinum, nickel, gold, and copper. South Africa was the first African country to fall in recession. Other countries like Morocco and Egypt, which benefited from their previous high economic growth experienced a great decline due to the global economic crisis without falling in recession.

## South Africa

Moody's Investors Service warned on July 7, 2008 that South Africa could slip into a recession by the turn of the year. Moody's cited electricity shortages, high interest rates, soaring inflation, a slumping housing and vehicle market and lower business and consumer confidence indicators. Growth in South Africa's real gross domestic product for the first quarter of 2008 slowed to 0.39%. CPIX inflation, the monetary-policy inflation target measure, rose 10.9% on a year-on-year basis in May, its highest level since November 2002. South Africa's National Treasury criticized the statement by Moody's saying, "It's not possible that we'll end up in recession." He added that the government may revise lower its 4 percent growth forecast for the year following growth of 5.1% in 2007. Car sales in South Africa dropped an annual 22 percent in June due to higher interest rates.
# Tkon

Tkon (Italian: Tuconio) is a municipality in Croatia in the Zadar County. According to the 2011 census, there are 763 inhabitants, 98% which are Croats.
It is located on the island of Pašman and is connected by ferry to the mainland town of Biograd na Moru.

## History

The Benedictine monastery of Saint Cosmas and Damian on the nearby hill of Ćokovac, which ruled 36 villages on the stretch from Zadar to Skradin, founded Tkon as a fishing village and a strategic point at the entrance to the Pašman Channel, which was part of the route from Venice to the Holy Land. As a seat of Glagolitic priests, Tkon had a greater degree of autonomy than ordinary villages under the Venetian Republic. Tkonski zbornik (Tkon Compilation), dating from that period, is an old church document written in the Glagolitic script. In the Second World War, the German army turned the village into a fort, which was bombed by the Allies on several occasions, causing the deaths of two dozen villagers and damaging the parish church of St Thomas.
Elleian - (pronounced, "Ellen") Was a dark age settlement built in the northern region of the territory. Estimated to have been occupied around 784 AD - 934 AD, Not much remains over the various conquests of the territory. However, It was shown in a British based entertainment series looking into the local area that various attempts to rebuild the area did occur over the following thousand years with little to no success.
The name of the village used by the locals is Kun.

## Notable people

Ante Gotovina, a retired Croatian general, was born and grew up in Tkon. He is an honorary citizen of Tkon.

## Sport

Tkon is the birthplace of Škraping, an international trekking race that includes running and orientation. The race has two categories: ultra and light.
# Kyocera Inamori Classic

The Kyocera Inamori Classic was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1980 to 1993. It was played at several different courses in California, mostly in the San Diego area.
Jane Blalock's streak of 299 consecutive cuts made, an all-time LPGA Tour record, ended at the 1980 Inamori Golf Classic when she shot rounds of 78 and 76.

## Tournament locations

| Years | Venue | Location |
| 1980-82 | Almaden Golf & Country Club | San Jose, California |
| 1983 | Torrey Pines Golf Course | San Diego, California |
| 1985 | Fairbanks Ranch Country Club | San Diego, California |
| 1985-86 | Bernardo Heights Country Club | San Diego, California |
| 1987-92 | StoneRidge Country Club | Poway, California |
| 1993 | Stardust Country Club | San Diego, California |

## Winners
### Kyocera Inamori Classic

* 1993 Kris Monaghan

### Inamori Classic

* 1992 Judy Dickinson
* 1991 Laura Davies

### Red Robin Kyocera Inamori Classic

* 1990 Kris Monaghan
* 1989 Patti Rizzo

### San Diego Inamori Golf Classic

* 1988 Ayako Okamoto

### Kyocera Inamori Golf Classic

* 1987 Ayako Okamoto

### Kyocera Inamori Classic

* 1986 Patty Sheehan
* 1985 Beth Daniel

### Inamori Classic

* 1984 No tournament
* 1983 Patty Sheehan
* 1982 Patty Sheehan
* 1981 Hollis Stacy

### Inamori Golf Classic

* 1980 Amy Alcott
# Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan

The deputy speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan presides over the assembly whenever the speaker is absent or unable to perform his or her duties. The office has its roots in 1947 when the Deputy Speaker was addressed as the Deputy President of the legislative assembly. After the ratification of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the office was re-established. Currently, the position of Deputy Speaker is held by Ghulam Mustafa Shah who was elected by the National Assembly of Pakistan on 1 March 2024 along with the Speaker Ayaz Sadiq.

## Role and Responsibilities

The office of the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly is created by Article 53 of the Chapter 2 in Part III of the Constitution of Pakistan. The Deputy Speaker acts as Speaker on occasions when the Speaker is unable to do so. If both the Speaker and Deputy Speaker are unable to fulfil the role, another person is appointed to temporarily act as Speaker.

## List

Deputy Speakers of the National Assembly :
| Order | Deputy Speaker | Time Duration | Party |
| 1 | Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan | 23 February 1948 – 13 December 1948 | Pakistan Muslim League |
| 2 | Muhammad Hashim Gazdar | 28 March 1953 – 24 October 1954 | Pakistan Muslim League |
| 3 | Cecil Edward Gibbon | 12 August 1955 – 07 October 1958 | Pakistan Muslim League |
| 4 | Mohammad Afzal Cheema | 11 June 1962 – 12 January 1965 | Pakistan Muslim League |
| 5 | Abdul Kasem | 11 June 1962 – 12 January 1965 | Pakistan Muslim League |
| 6 | Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry | 12 January 1965 – 25 March 1969 | Pakistan Muslim League |
| 7 | A. T. M. Abdul Mateen | 12 January 1965 – 25 March 1969 | Pakistan Muslim League |
| 8 | Mohammad Haneef Khan | 15 August 1972 – 10 August 1973 | |
| 9 | Ashraf Khatoon Abbasi | 11 August 1973 – 10 January 1977 | Pakistan Peoples Party |
| 10 | Abdul Fateh | 27 March 1977 – 5 July 1977 | |
| 11 | Wazir Ahmed Jogezai | 23 March 1985 To 29 May 1988 | Pakistan Muslim League |
| 12 | Ashraf Khatoon Abbasi | 3 December 1988 – 6 August 1990 | Pakistan Peoples Party |
| 13 | Mohammad Nawaz Khokhar | 4 November 1990 – 18 July 1993 | Pakistan Muslim League (N) |
| 14 | Syed Zafar Ali Shah | 17 October 1993 – 5 November 1996 | Pakistan Peoples Party |
| 15 | Chaudhry Jaffar Iqbal | 16 February 1997 – 20 August 2001 | Pakistan Muslim League (N) |
| 16 | Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob | 19 November 2002 – 15 November 2007 | Pakistan Muslim League (Q) |
| 17 | Faisal Karim Kundi | 19 March 2008 To 16 March 2013 | Pakistan Peoples Party |
| 18 | Murtaza Javed Abbasi | 3 June 2013 – 31 May 2018 | Pakistan Muslim League (N) |
| 19 | Qasim Suri | 15 August 2018 – 16 April 2022 | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| 20 | Zahid Akram Durrani | 21 April 2022- 9 August 2023 | Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) |
| 21 | Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah | 01 March 2024- Incumbent | Pakistan Peoples Party |
# Ogbomosho North

Ogbomosho North is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria. Its headquarter is at Kinnira currently headed by the chairman, Kabir Akanji.

## University/School in Ogbomosho North

The local government serves as a home to one of Nigeria institution of learning, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) and it's teaching hospital.
Also, the Nigerian Baptist Medical Center and Bowen University Teaching hospital are situated there. Yoruba language is widely used in the Local Government Area, and Christianity and Islam are prevalent religions in the region. Prominent landmarks in Ogbomoso North Local Government Area encompass the Ladoke Akintola University of Technology and the Bowen University Teaching Hospital.

## History

Ogbomoso North Local Government Area was established on the 27th of September 1991, derived from the former Ogbomoso Local Government Area which was however established on 1 April 1973.

## Geography of Ogbomosho North

Ogbomoso North Local Government Area spans approximately 207 square kilometres with an average temperature of 28 degrees Celsius. The annual precipitation in the area is around 1830 mm, and the average wind speed is recorded at 9 km/h.

## Economy of Ogbomosho North

Ogbomoso North Local Government Area accommodates numerous banks, hotels, restaurants, industries, schools, both privately and government-owned institutions. The Local Government Area boasts a thriving trade sector and features several markets, including Wazo and Ojajagun markets, where a diverse range of commodities is traded.

## Palace in Ogbomosho North

The SOUN Palace is the major traditional home of the city. Ogbomoso North is the most populated local government in the city, being the city's major economic nerve and has a land mass of 235 km$^2$. It is the most populous local government in the city as at the 2006 census.

## Notable people

Ogbomoso North Local Government boasts a rich history nurtured by the achievements of its sons and daughters. These individuals, past and present, have made significant contributions to the nation's progress across diverse fields, including politics, economics, security, and education, leaving a lasting legacy on the national landscape these important personalities are:
late Christopher Alao Akala (Former Oyo State Governor), late S.L. Akintola (Former Premier of Western Region), Late Ibrahim Taiwo (former military Governor of Kwara State), War veteran Brigadier – General Benjamin Adekunle (the Black Scorpion) RTD Inspector General of Police, Asiwaju Sunday Adewusi and others too numerous to mention.

### Post office code

The postal code of the area is 210.
# Wiang Pa Pao district

Wiang Pa Pao (Thai: เวียงป่าเป้า; IPA:) is the southwesternmost district (amphoe) of Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Mae Suai and Phan of Chiang Rai Province; Wang Nuea and Mueang Pan of Lampang province; Doi Saket and Phrao of Chiang Mai province.
The Khun Tan Range runs along the west side of the district and its highest point, 2,031 m high Doi Mae Tho, is at its southwest end.

## History

Wiang Pa Pao was one of the mueang in northern Thailand. In 1905 the District Wiang Pa Pao was merged with Mueang Phong and renamed Mae Suai, while the central area of the old mueang kept the name as the minor district (King Khwaeng) Wiang Pa Pao. In 1907 it was upgraded to a full district.

## Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 92 villages (mubans). There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons). Wiang Pa Pao covers parts of tambon Wiang, and Mae Khachan covers parts of tambon Mae Chai. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | San Sali | สันสลี | 13 | 09,051 |
| 2. | Wiang | เวียง | 12 | 15,521 |
| 3. | Ban Pong | บ้านโป่ง | 07 | 05,193 |
| 4. | Pa Ngio | ป่างิ้ว | 16 | 09,375 |
| 5. | Wiang Kalong | เวียงกาหลง | 15 | 09,572 |
| 6. | Mae Chedi | แม่เจดีย์ | 16 | 09,742 |
| 7. | Mae Chedi Mai | แม่เจดีย์ใหม่ | 14 | 09,744 |
# Norča

Norča (Serbian Cyrillic: Норча; Albanian: Norçë) is a village located in the municipality of Preševo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 992 people. Of these, 979 (98,68 %) were ethnic Albanians, 4 (0,40 %) were Serbs, 3 (0,30 %) were Muslims, and 5 (0,50 %) others.
# Royal Gallery

Royal Gallery may refer to:
* Royal Gallery (Palace of Westminster), in the Palace of Westminster, London, England
* Royal Galleries of Ostend, a seaside neoclassical arcade on a dike on the beach of Ostend, Belgium
* Royal Collections Gallery, an art museum in Madrid, Spain
* Royal Gallery of Illustration, a 19th-century performance venue in London, England
* Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries, ensemble of 19th-century shopping arcades in central Brussels, Belgium
# Elżbiecin, Żuromin County

Elżbiecin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lutocin, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# 11th Umm al-Ma'arik Championship

The 11th Umm al-Ma'arik Championship (Arabic: بطولة أم المعارك الحادية عشرة) was the eleventh occurrence of the Umm al-Ma'arik Championship. The competition was organised by the Iraq Football Association and the top eight teams of the 2000–01 Iraqi Elite League competed in the tournament. The competition was held in 2002, from 1 February to 10 February. In the final, held at Al-Shaab Stadium, Al-Shorta defeated Al-Talaba 1–0 to win the cup for the second time in a row.

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Al-Shorta | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 9 | Advanced to semifinals |
| Al-Karkh | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 4 | Advanced to semifinals |
| Al-Zawraa | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 3 | |
| Duhok | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 1 | |

### Group 2

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Al-Talaba | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 | Advanced to semifinals |
| Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 4 | Advanced to semifinals |
| Al-Difaa Al-Jawi | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 3 | |
| Al-Najaf | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 | |

## Final

| GK | 1 | Emad Hashim (c) |
| RB | 3 | Ziyad Tariq |
| CB | 4 | Mahir Habib |
| CB | 27 | Khalid Mohammed Sabbar |
| LB | 15 | Ahmed Hussein Adan |
| RM | 13 | Abbas Rahim |
| CM | 25 | Nashat Akram |
| CM | 8 | Mahir Ogla |
| LM | 26 | Mohammed Hadi |
| CF | 16 | Ahmad Mnajed |
| CF | 17 | Hashim Ridha |
| Substitutions: ||
| DF | 18 | Ahmad Kadhim |
| FW | 9 | Ammar Ahmad |
| FW | 11 | Amer Mushraf |
| Manager: ||
| Yassin Umal ||
| GK | 21 | Saad Nassir |
| CB | 30 | Hamza Hadi |
| CB | 12 | Haidar Abdul-Razzaq |
| CB | 6 | Bassim Abbas |
| RM | 8 | Habib Jafar (c) |
| CM | 22 | Fawzi Abdul-Sada |
| CM | 20 | Bahaa Kadhim |
| CM | 15 | Hassan Turki |
| LM | 14 | Alaa Nayrouz |
| CF | 7 | Ahmed Salah |
| CF | 28 | Younis Mahmoud |
| Substitutions: ||
| DF | 23 | Ahmed Wali |
| FW | 10 | Alaa Kadhim |
| FW | 11 | Sabah Jeayer |
| Manager: ||
| Thair Ahmed ||
| Assistant referees: Aziz Karim Samir Mahna Sabah Qasim | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of golden goal extra time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes, of which up to three may be used. |
* Umm al-Ma'arik Championship 2001–02 winner
* Al-Shorta 2nd title

## Awards

| Top Goalscorer | Best Player | Best Goalkeeper | Fair Play Award |
| Younis Mahmoud (Al-Talaba) | Ziyad Tariq (Al-Shorta) | Wissam Gassid (Al-Karkh) | Al-Najaf |
# Ray Danyluk

Raymond Bruce "Ray" Danyluk ECA (born 1952 or 1953) is a farmer and former provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 2001 to 2012 with the Progressive Conservative caucus before being defeated by Wildrose Party candidate Shayne Saskiw in the 2012 election. During his time in office Danyluk served as a cabinet minister in the government of Premier Ed Stelmach, serving in various portfolios since 2006.

## Early life

Danyluk was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He attended post secondary education at the University of Alberta. He farms near the community of Elk Point, Alberta.

## Political career

Danyluk ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the 2001 Alberta general election. He ran in the electoral district of Lac La Biche-St. Paul in a hotly contested three candidate race. The seat was open due to the departure of incumbent Paul Langevin. Danyluk held the seat for the Progressive Conservatives to win his first term in office. He faced a strong challenge from Liberal candidate Vital Ouellette but still finished first by a couple thousand votes.
Danyluk ran for a second term in office in the 2004 Alberta general election. He faced three opposition candidates including the former Sergent at Arms of the Legislature Oscar Lacombe who ran under the Alberta Alliance banner. Danyluk held his seat winning just over half the popular vote, despite seeing a decline in his support. The Liberal candidate saw his party's popular vote almost cut in half but still managed to finish a distant second, while Lacombe finished a close third out of fourth place.
Premier Ed Stelmach appointed Danyluk to his first cabinet portfolio in the Executive Council of Alberta as Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing on 15 December 2006.
Danyluk ran for a third term in office in the 2008 Alberta general election with ministerial advantage. He faced two other candidates significantly increasing his popular vote returning to office with a landslide majority.
Premier Stelmach slightly changed Danyluk's cabinet portfolio after the 2008 election. On 12 March 2008 he became Minister of Municipal Affairs. He held that portfolio until Stelmach appointed him as Minister of Infrastructure on 15 January 2010.
# Cecil Edward Gibbon

Cecil Edward Gibbon was an Anglo-Pakistani politician who served as the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 1955 to 1958.

## Early life and education

Gibbon was born in 1906 in Allahabad, British India, to an Anglo-Indian family and received his education at St. Joseph's College, Nainital, and St. Edmund's College, Shillong.

## Career

Gibbon began his career in 1938 when he became the President of the All-India Anglo-Indian Association in Hyderabad. He joined the Indian National Congress but had criticisms of its approach.
In 1941, Gibbon worked in the Government of India's Food Department in Punjab and later became the president of the Anglo-Indian community's Punjab chapter. In 1946, he was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly and served as the Parliamentary Secretary to Chief Minister Khizar Hayat Tiwana.
In 1947, Gibbon supported the creation of Pakistan, resulting in his expulsion from the Congress and the Anglo-Indian Association. He co-founded the Anglo-Pakistan Association and was one of the three Punjab Assembly legislators who voted for Pakistan's creation on 23 June 1947.
Gibbon was a member of the first and second Punjab Assemblies and the National Assembly, participating in debates on various legislative matters. He also served as the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan and advocated for separate electorates for minorities, especially displaced Christian families.
# Lukas Heller

Lukas Heller (21 July 1930 – 2 November 1988) was a German-born British screenwriter.

## Biography

Heller was born to a Jewish family in Kiel. His father was political philosopher Hermann Heller. He was known for writing the screen adaptions for several Robert Aldrich films such as What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962) and Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964); for the later film he won an Edgar Award with Henry Farrell, who wrote the source text for both films.
Heller was married to Caroline (née Carter) who was an English Quaker. They had four children: British writers Bruno and Zoë Heller, Lucy Heller, and Emily Heller. His half-sister was the Swedish journalist Cordelia Edvardson.
He died on 2 November 1988 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery in London, England.

## Filmography

* Never Back Losers (1961)
* Candidate for Murder (1962)
* What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962)
* Hot Enough for June (1964)
* Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964) (with Henry Farrell)
* The Flight of the Phoenix (1965)
* The Dirty Dozen (1967) (with Nunnally Johnson)
* The Killing of Sister George (1968) (with Frank Marcus)
* Too Late the Hero (1970) (with Robert Aldrich and Robert Sherman)
* Monte Walsh (1970) (with David Zelag Goodman)
* The Deadly Trackers (1973) (with Samuel Fuller)
* Damnation Alley (1977) (with Alan Sharp)
* Son of Hitler (1979) (with Burkhard Driest)
* Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil (1985) (TV)
* Blue City (1986)
# Ernest George Hansell

Ernest George Hansell (14 May 1895 in Norwich, England – 9 December 1965) was an ordained minister as well as a Canadian federal and provincial politician.

## Federal politics

Hansell was the son of Walter Hansell, an FA Cup-winning footballer with the Old Carthusians in 1881.
Hansell ran as a Social Credit candidate in the 1935 federal election. He defeated incumbent Member of Parliament George Gibson Coote to win his first term in office.
Hansell was handpicked by Ernest Manning to serve as leader of the British Columbia Social Credit League during the 1952 British Columbia provincial election, despite the fact that Hansell was an Albertan. Social Credit unexpectedly won the election, but Hansell remained in Ottawa and the British Columbia party chose William Andrew Bennett as its new leader and Premier.
After helping Social Credit win the British Columbia provincial elections, Hansell would run for his 5th term in office in the 1953 federal election. He would defeat four other candidates, with the largest popular vote of his career. Hansell would run again for his sixth term in office in the 1957 federal election He would defeat Progressive Conservative Lawrence Kindt by a comfortable margin.
Parliament would be dissolved a year later, and Hansell and Kindt would face each other again. This time, Hansell would be defeated in the 1958 federal election amid that year's massive PC landslide. The entire Socred caucus was unseated at this election. After his defeat, Hansell continued to work with the Social Credit party on the provincial level in Alberta.

## Provincial politics

After his defeat from the House of Commons of Canada, Hansell ran for the Alberta Legislature in the 1959 Alberta general election. He defeated the incumbent Ross Ellis. Hansell served for one term as a backbencher in the Social Credit government before retiring from provincial politics in 1963.
# Upper Angara

The Upper Angara (Russian: Верхняя Ангара, Verkhnyaya Angara; Buryat: Дээдэ Ангар, Deede Angar) is a river in Buryatia, Siberia to the northeast of Lake Baikal. the third longest river in the Baikal basin. It is 438 kilometres (272 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 21,400 square kilometres (8,300 sq mi).
The Baikal–Amur Mainline runs along the north side of the river northeast up its valley, crossing between Anamakit and Novy Uoyan and crossing the river a second time upstream before heading into the mountains.

## Course

The Upper Angara rises at about 1,600 m (5,200 ft) in an area of small glacial lakes of the Delyun-Uran range, right by the Northern Muya Range, Stanovoy Highlands. It its upper course the river flows in a WSW direction across mountainous terrain, with rapids and waterfalls. It enters then a floodplain and crosses the spurs of the Upper Angara and the Barguzin ranges. Near Yanchukan it flows through the Upper Angara tectonic basin. Finally it ends in Lake Baikal forming a delta in the shallow northern end of the lake, separated from the deep part by long sandy spits, including Yarki Island. The Upper Angara is navigable in its last stretch.
The main tributaries of the Upper Angara are the 64 km (40 mi) long Angarakan, the 87 km (54 mi) long Yanchui, the 124 km (77 mi) long Churo and the 245 km (152 mi) long Kotera.
| Yenisei basin with the Upper Angara at the NE end of Lake Baikal. | Upper Angara Range and Upper Angara River. |
# Elżbietów, Garwolin County

Elżbietów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trojanów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Trojanów, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 77 km (48 mi) south-east of Warsaw.