OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Komei Fukuda

Komei Fukuda (Japanese: 福田 公明, born 1951) is a Japanese mathematician known for his contributions to optimization, polyhedral computation and oriented matroid theory. Fukuda is a professor in optimization and computational geometry in the Department of Mathematics and in the Institute of Theoretical Computer Science at ETH Zurich.

## Education and career

Fukuda studied administration engineering at Keio University, graduating in 1974 and earning a master's degree in 1976. He began doctoral work in the same field, but in 1976 transferred to the University of Waterloo to their PhD program in combinatorics and optimization. He completed his PhD in 1982, with Jack Edmonds as his doctoral advisor.
After completing his PhD, he returned to Japan as an assistant professor at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. He moved to the University of Tsukuba as an associate professor in 1989. After visiting the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and ETH Zurich in 1993–1994 and 1995–1996 respectively, as an invited professor, he took a joint position as a professor in the departments of mathematics at both universities in 1996. He also held a tenured professorship at McGill University in 2002–2003. In 2008 he gave up his position at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, becoming affiliated only with ETH Zurich, and since 2012 he has held a joint appointment in mathematics and computer science at ETH Zurich.

## Contributions

Fukuda has studied finite pivot algorithms in various settings, including linear programming, linear complementarity and their combinatorial abstractions in oriented matroids. With Tamás Terlaky, Fukuda worked on a particular class of pivot algorithms, known as the criss-cross method.
With David Avis, Fukuda proposed a reverse-search algorithm for the vertex enumeration problem; their algorithm generates all of the vertices of a convex polytope or, dually, of an arrangement of hyperplanes.

## Selected publications

| AF92. | Avis, David; Fukuda, Komei (December 1992). "A pivoting algorithm for convex hulls and vertex enumeration of arrangements and polyhedra". Discrete & Computational Geometry. 8 (1): 295–313. doi:10.1007/BF02293050. MR 1174359. Zbl 0752.68082. |
| AF96. | Avis, David; Fukuda, Komei (1996). "Reverse search for enumeration". Discrete Applied Mathematics. 65 (1–3): 21–46. doi:10.1016/0166-218x(95)00026-n. MR 1380066. Zbl 0854.68070. |
| FT92. | Fukuda, Komei; Terlaky, Tamás (1992). "Linear complementarity and oriented matroids". Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan. 35 (1): 45–61. doi:10.15807/jorsj.35.45. MR 1171579. Zbl 0773.90077. |
| FT97. | Fukuda, Komei; Terlaky, Tamás (1997). Liebling, Thomas M.; de Werra, Dominique (eds.). "Criss-cross methods: A fresh view on pivot algorithms" (PDF). Mathematical Programming, Series B. 79 (Papers from the 16th International Symposium on Mathematical Programming held in Lausanne, 1997, number 1–3): 369–395. doi:10.1007/BF02614325. MR 1464775. S2CID 2794181. Zbl 0887.90113. |
# Osvaldo Padilla

Osvaldo Montecillo Padilla (born 15 August 1942) is a Philippine prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He became an archbishop in 1991 and the position of Apostolic Nuncio to several countries before retiring in 2017.

## Biography

He was born on 5 August 1942 in Sogod, Cebu, Philippines.

## Diplomatic career

On 17 December 1990, Pope John Paul II named him titular archbishop of Pia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 6 January 1991 from John Paul. In 1994, he was appointed Nuncio to Sri Lanka. On 22 August 1998, he was named Nuncio to Nigeria.
On 31 July 2003, he was appointed Nuncio to Costa Rica, and on 12 April 2008 Nuncio to Korea. On 26 April 2008, he was assigned in addition the position of Nuncio to Mongolia.
He retired on 15 September 2017. In retirement he lives in the Philippines.
He is the elder brother of Archbishop Francisco Padilla, also a Nuncio.
# Hugendubel

Hugendubel is, along with Thalia, one of two major book retailers in Germany. It was founded in 1893 by Heinrich Karl Gustav Hugendubel in Munich.

## History

Heinrich Karl Gustav Hugendubel bought an existing bookshop at Salvatorplatz in Munich in 1893, laying the foundation for a German limited partnership, GmbH & Co. KG. The firm was left to his son, Heinrich Hugendubel, in 1916 and then his son, Paul Hugendubel, in 1934. After Paul's death in 1943, his wife, Anneliese Hugendubel, assumed control, acting as managing chief until 1964 when their son, Heinrich Hugendubel, opened the first branch in Munich. Heinrich Hugendubel II, led the enterprise till his death in 2005 and incorporated acting partners Ekkehard Lux, Thomas Nitz, Torsten Brunn, Nina Hugendubel and Maximilian Hugendubel.
In January 2011, the company was accused of censoring its own trade union blog. In cooperation with Weltbild publishing house, a "filter" was briefly applied to Hugendubel's online shop, which filtered out numerous gay and lesbian, church-critical, esoteric and communist articles. After a unanimous critical media response, the filter was removed and titles were relisted.
# Carpenter's Point, New York

Carpenter's Point is a historical hamlet in the City of Port Jervis, Orange County, New York United States, first settled circa 1690. It is located at the mouth of the Neversink River at its juncture with the Delaware River, near the point where the state lines of New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania meet at the Tri-States Monument. It is named after the Carpenter family, who lived on the southeastern side of the Neversink, extending into New Jersey. Benjamin Carpenter operated a ferry across the Delaware here.
# Adãozinho

Adão Nunes Dornelles (April 2, 1923 – August 30, 1991), better known as ’’Adãozinho’’, was a Brazilian footballer who played the striker role for the Brazilian team, he started in three matches. He participated at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, without playing a game. Adãozinho was born in Porto Alegre and played for Internacional, until 1950 when a move to Flamengo was agreed. He died in August 1991, at the age of 68.

## Clubs

* Diário Official F. C.: 1932 – 1942
* Internacional: 1943 – 1951
* Flamengo: 1951 – 1953
* XV de Jaú: 1951 – 1953

## Honours
### Internacional

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1944, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1950

### Flamengo

* Campeonato Carioca: 1953

### Brazil

* FIFA World Cup: Runner-up 1950
# 1979 Drake Bulldogs football team

The 1979 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Chuck Shelton, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 3–8 record with a mark of 1–4 in conference play, placing tied for fourth in the MVC. Drake played home games at Drake Stadium in Des Moines, Iowa.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | at Indiana State | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | L 12–19 | 5,500 |
| September 8 | New Mexico State | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 14–13 | |
| September 15 | at Temple* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 21–42 | 10,872 |
| September 22 | at Colorado* | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | W 13–9 | 40,126 |
| September 29 | Louisville* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 21–31 | 13,155 |
| October 6 | Northeast Missouri State* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 41–6 | 9,380 |
| October 13 | Long Beach State* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 14–17 | 8,658 |
| October 20 | at Wichita State | Cessna StadiumWichita, KS | L 17–24 | 10,020 |
| November 3 | Northern Michigan* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 26–30 | 7,665 |
| November 10 | Southern Illinois | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 21–22 | 5,070 |
| November 17 | at West Texas State | Kimbrough Memorial StadiumCanyon, TX | L 18–28 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Cychrus stoetzneri

Cychrus stoetzneri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Roeschke in 1923. The species is named after Walther Stötzner who led an expedition into China during which the first described specimens were collected.
# Sárvár

47°15′N 16°56′E﻿ / ﻿47.250°N 16.933°E﻿ / 47.250; 16.933
Sárvár (German: Kotenburg or Rotenturm an der Raab; Latin: Bassiana; Slovene: Mala Sela) is a town in Vas County, Hungary.
Sárvár lies on the banks of the River Rába at Kemeneshát. The population is nearly 16,000. The town has become a tourist centre of international renown.

## Etymology

Sár means "mud" in Hungarian, and vár means "castle". The latter is a common ending for settlement names.

## History

During World War II, Sárvár was used as a centre for the internment for Polish soldiers who had arrived in Hungary in 1939. Later in the war, Sárvár was used as a concentration camp for the internment for thousands of Serb families expelled by Hungarian soldiers from their homes in northern Serbia in 1941. Now, there is a monument and graveyard for hundreds of Serbs who died in the Sárvár concentration camp.

## Sights

Sárvár's notable sights include the spa (with its famous medicinal water), a Baroque church, an arboretum, the park forest and the Csónakázó Lake. A number of rarities of cultural remains are shown in the exhibition halls of the Ferenc Nádasdy Museum.

### Castle

Through the Nádasdy family, the castle of Sárvár, now called Nádasdy Castle, played a significant role in the progress of Hungarian culture in the 16th and 17th centuries. The first Hungarian book, The New Testament of 1541, was printed here. The knight's hall of the castle is decorated with the battle scenes of Lord Chief Justice Ferenc Nádasdy (married to the notorious Elizabeth Báthory) and with scenes from the Old Testament.
The Nádasdy Castle and estate later became a property of the kings of Bavaria, and the former King Ludwig III died there in 1921, three years after being deposed. The last owner who was expropriated in 1945 was Prince Franz of Bavaria, a son of Ludwig III. Ludwig's grandson Prince Albert of Bavaria lived in exile in Budapest between 1939 and 1944 and visited his uncle Franz occasionally with his family before they were arrested by the Gestapo and deported to concentration camps in Germany. Prince Franz had set up a stud farm here, whose horses he took with him to Leutstetten Castle in Bavaria when he fled. Many of the estate's employees also fled there.

## Notable people

* Ludwig III of Bavaria
* Péter Balassa, footballer
* Alice Lok Cahana, Holocaust survivor and artist
* Edward Eisner, physicist and professor
* József Vass, politician
* József Vida, hammer thrower
* Takács de Saár, noble family
* Zoltán Stieber, footballer

## British avian flu outbreak

The Bernard Matthews Sága Foods plant in Sárvár, that processes turkeys, has been implicated in the H5N1 outbreak in Suffolk, England.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Sárvár is twinned with:
* Seini, Romania
* Sonntagberg, Austria
* Steinheim an der Murr, Germany
* Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic
# Sukhteh Chenar

Sukhteh Chenar (Persian: سوخته چنار, also Romanized as Sūkhteh Chenār) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 14 families.
# Sormeh

Sormeh (Persian: سرمه) is a village in Kakavand-e Gharbi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 356, in 66 families.
# Georges Troisfontaines

Georges Troisfontaines (French:; 19 November 1919 – 1 February 2007) was the founder of the World Press agency, and one of the co-authors of the series Buck Danny.
After his first work for the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Spirou before World War II, in which he published strips in relation to aviation, he created in the 1940s the World Press agency. This Belgian agency provided Spirou magazine with comics, and employed at that time several authors of comics series including Jean Graton, Eddy Paape, Jijé, Victor Hubinon and Jean-Michel Charlier. Troisfontaines suggested that the latter two artists get associated. Together, Hubinon and Charlier published L’agonie du Bismarck in 1946 and Les Japs attaquent in 1947 in Spirou. The eponymous hero of Buck Danny starts out as an engineer in the air force. Georges Troisfontaines was the scriptwriter of the first thirteen strips, then Charlier took over. In 1996 a trial between Georges Troisfontaines against Charlier's rights took place, which allowed him to be recognized as a co-author of the series.
Georges Troisfontaines also made possible the collaboration between René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo in 1950, when Goscinny became the leader of the World Press' subsidiary in Paris. He met Uderzo, with whom he created the series Jehan Pistolet, Oumpah-pah and Astérix.
In 1956 a grave argument occurred at the World Press. Some comics authors of the agency decided to join to sign a draft to defend their job. In particular, the authors wanted to retain the rights to their characters. At that time publishers could freely grant the making of a series to any other authors. In the face of this rebellion, Georges Troisfantaines decided to fire René Goscinny, seen as the leader of the movement. Jean-Michel Charlier and Uderzo decided to deliberately leave the agency and founded, together with Goscinny, first the competing Édifrance agency, and then the Pilote magazine.
# Cheshmeh Kuh Hoseynabad

Cheshmeh Kuh Hoseynabad (Persian: چشمه کوه حسين آباد, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Kūh Hoseynābād) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.
# Hydroxyvaleric acid

Hydroxyvaleric acid or hydroxypentanoic acid may refer to the following compounds:
* α-Hydroxyvaleric acid (2-hydroxyvaleric acid)
* β-Hydroxyvaleric acid (3-hydroxyvaleric acid)
* γ-Hydroxyvaleric acid (4-hydroxyvaleric acid)
* ω-Hydroxyvaleric acid (5-hydroxyvaleric acid), a ω-hydroxy acid
The carboxylate of the acid is hydroxyvalerate or hydroxypentanoate
# Çobankazanı, Güçlükonak

Çobankazanı (Kurdish: Şehrika) is a village in the Güçlükonak District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Harunan tribe and had a population of 396 in 2021.
The hamlet of Soğucak is attached to the village.
# Crazy Paradise

Crazy Paradise (Danish: Det tossede paradis) is a 1962 Danish comedy film directed by Gabriel Axel and starring Dirch Passer and Ove Sprogøe .

## Cast

* Dirch Passer as Angelus Bukke
* Ove Sprogøe as Simon
* Hans W. Petersen as Thor Bukke
* Ghita Nørby as Edith Ibenholdt
* Paul Hagen as Vicar Poul Ibenholdt
* Bodil Steen as Minister Bertha Viginius
* Karl Stegger as Per Mortensen
* Kjeld Petersen as Ove Biermann
* Lily Broberg as Anne-Sofie
* Lone Hertz as Grete
* Judy Gringer as Ursula
* Kai Holm as Prime Minister Staldhybel
* Jørgen Ryg as Von Adel
* Axel Strøbye as Hjalmar
* Gunnar Lemvigh as Trommesen
* Poul Müller as Thomas Asmussen
* Valsø Holm as Janus
* Keld Markuslund as Disk
* Arthur Jensen as Trefrans
* Hugo Herrestrup as Frederik
* Gunnar Strømvad as Laurids
* Helge Scheuer [da] as Jens
* Erik Paaske as Børge
* Lotte Tarp as Karen
* Elsebeth Larsen as Maren-Balle
* Henning Moritzen as Narrator / fortælleren
# Tubin, Iran

Tubin (Persian: توبين, also Romanized as Tūbīn) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 47 families.
# Dobryanka, Perm Krai

Dobryanka (Russian: Добря́нка) is a town in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the bank of the Kama Reservoir, 61 kilometers (38 mi) north of Perm, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 33,686 (2010 Census); 36,436 (2002 Census); 35,317 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Considered to be one of the oldest inhabited localities in Perm Krai, Dobryanka was first mentioned in 1623. In 1752, an ironworks was built at the mouth of the Dobryanka River, and a settlement developed around it. In 1943, the settlement was granted town status. The town served as the administrative center of Dobryansky District, which was abolished in 1993.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with the work settlement of Polazna and 110 rural localities, incorporated as the town of krai significance of Dobryanka—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of Dobryanka, together with 8 rural localities, is incorporated as Dobryanskoye Urban Settlement within Dobryansky Municipal District and serves as the municipal district's administrative center. The work settlement of Polazna and the remaining 102 rural localities are grouped into one urban settlement and six rural settlements within Dobryansky Municipal District.

## Economy

Perm GRES—a huge power station with a 330-meter (1,080 ft) tall chimney—is located in Dobryanka.
# Guzów-Kolonia

Guzów-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orońsko, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Orońsko, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Szydłowiec, and 97 km (60 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Klågerup Castle

Klågerup Castle (Swedish: Klågerup slott) is a mansion at Svedala Municipality in Scania, Sweden.

## History

Klågerup was owned in the early 15th century by Peter Spoldener. However, by the 18th century the building was in bad shape and by 1737 extensive restorations were commissioned by Fredrik Trolle. The current main building was constructed by Carl Axel Trolle under design by architect Helgo Zettervall (1831-1907) in French Renaissance style.
# Shuklinka, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast

Shuklinka (Russian: Шуклинка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Shchetinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 190 (2010 Census); 187 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Tuskar River (a right tributary of the Seym), 97 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, at the northern border of the district center – the town Kursk, 2 km from the selsoviet center – Shchetinka.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: Glebovskaya, Malinovaya, Pokrovskaya, Troitskaya and Troitsky pereulok (144 houses).

### Climate

Shuklinka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Shuklinka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.3 (24.3) | −3.3 (26.1) | 2.5 (36.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.4 (29.5) | 10.8 (51.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −5.9 (21.4) | −1.1 (30.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.9 (67.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 1 (34) | −3.3 (26.1) | 7.3 (45.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.9 (16.0) | −9 (16) | −5.1 (22.8) | 2.5 (36.5) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.4 (29.5) | −5.5 (22.1) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 60 (2.4) | 68 (2.7) | 70 (2.8) | 55 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 46 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 657 (26) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/шуклинка-656072/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Shuklinka is located 4.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 1 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-379 (Kursk – Iskra), on the road 38H-386 (38N-379 – Shuklinka), 4 km from the railway junction 530 km (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 7 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 130 km from Belgorod International Airport and 209 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Leezdorf

Leezdorf is a municipality in the district of Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Ilince

Ilince (Serbian Cyrillic: Илинце; Albanian: Ilincë) is a village in the municipality of Preševo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 136 people. Of these, 134 (98,52 %) were ethnic Albanians, and 2 (1,47 %) were Hungarians.
# Hodslavice

Hodslavice (German: Hotzendorf) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Hodslavice is from 1411.

## Notable people

* František Palacký (1798–1876), historian and politician
* Josef Hromádka (1889–1969), theologian
* Svatopluk Turek (1900–1972), writer
# Nikki McClure

Nikki McClure is a papercut artist based in Olympia, Washington. She is the author and illustrator of a number of children's books and produces an annual calendar.

## Biography

McClure grew up in Kirkland, Washington. She moved to Olympia in 1986 to attend The Evergreen State College where she studied natural history and received B.S. and B.A. degrees in 1991. She would take walks in the forest, making up songs and singing them loudly; sometimes performing them at house shows. She sang onstage during the August 1991 International Pop Underground Convention in Olympia, and one of her songs was included on the vinyl edition of the Convention's live album.
McClure rented a studio near K Records and experimented with linocuts. Following her graduation, she took a job at the Washington Department of Ecology. There she created her first children's book, Wetlands. The 1992 publication by the Washington State Department of Ecology remained in print until 2015, and (as of 2017) remains available in PDF form.
McClure creates papercuts using an X-Acto knife in a style partially inspired by Works Progress Administration posters. Her early work involved creating t-shirts and album artwork for friends and Olympia bands such as Sleater-Kinney. She worked with the indie record labels Kill Rock Stars and K Records and was associated with the riot grrrl movement.
Beginning in 1998, McClure began producing an annual calendar. She has authored and illustrated a number of children's books. McClure allows non-profits to use her work with permission and has created works for Patagonia, Olykraut, and Slow Food Nation. She also created a manhole cover design for Olympia's stormwater.
Her work has been showcased in an exhibition called Nikki McClure: Cutting Her Own Path, 1996–2011 at the Museum of Contemporary Craft and the Bellevue Arts Museum. Her children's book about farmers' markets, To Market, To Market, won the 2012 Scandiuzzi Children's Book Award.

## Personal life

McClure has a son and lives in Olympia, Washington with her partner Jay T. Scott.
At the request of Kurt Cobain, McClure danced onstage at Nirvana's 1991 Live at the Paramount concert.

## Works

* Wetlands (1991)
* Apple (1996)
* How to Cook a Perfect Day (1997)
* Sent Out on the Tracks They Built, written by Sarah Dougher, (1998)
* Solitude (1998)
* The Great Chicken Escape (1998)
* Ten First Graders, monotype, (2000)
* Conmigo (2001)
* C2C (2001)
* This Yearning (2002)
* Welcome (2004)
* In Between (2004)
* The First 1000 Days (2006, Sasquatch)
* Awake to Nap (2006, Sasquatch)
* Collect Raindrops (2007, Abrams)
* Things to Make and Do (2008, Sasquatch)
* All in a Day written by Cynthia Rylant, (2009, Abrams)
* Mama, Is It Summer Yet? (2010, Abrams)
* To Market, To Market (2011)
* How To Be A Cat (2013)
* Old Wooden Boat (2022)