OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentin Smyshlyaev

Valentin Sergeevich Smyshlyaev (14 March 1891, Perm – 3 October 1936, Moscow) was a Russian actor, theatre director and theatre theorist.
Valentin studied at the law faculty of Imperial Moscow University from 1912 to 1917. He started work at the Moscow Art Theatre in 1913.
He was active in the Proletkult movement: he led the Theatre Department of the Moscow Proletkult and was the head of the artistic part of the Central Arena of the Proletkult He was also the head of the section of mass performances of the TEO of the People's Commissariat for Education.
In 1923 he was appointed director of the Belarusian Theatre Studio in Moscow and was recognised as having authority over among both teachers and students and was responsible for all the creative activities of the studio. Mikalai Mickiewicz, who was studying at the studio, described Smyshlyaev as “Of average height, thin, extremely lively, temperamental, and emotional."

## Texts

* 1920 "Постановка работ театральных студий" (Staging works of theatre studios) Proletarskaya Kul'tura, No.17-19 August – December, 1920
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Amos

The Diocese of Amos (French: Diocèse d'Amos, Latin: Dioecesis Amosensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church that covers part of the Province of Quebec. The diocese was erected by Pope Pius XI on December 3, 1938. Joseph-Aldée Desmarais was named its first bishop on June 20, 1939 by Pope Pius XII. It has a total area of 127,237 square miles (329,540 km$^2$) and a total population of 115,000.
The diocese was headed by Gilles Lemay, formerly an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Quebec, until his resignation on September 16, 2023, upon reaching the mandatory retirement age for bishops of 75. The Diocese of Amos is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Gatineau.
The diocese has 35 priests, 47 Religious Sisters, and 91,600 Catholics (2012).

## Bishops
### Diocesan bishops

* Joseph-Aldée Desmarais (1939 – 1968)
* Albert Sanschagrin (auxiliary bishop, 1957 – 1967)
* Gaston Hains (coadjutor, 1967 – 1968) (1968 – 1978)
* Gérard Drainville (1978 – 2004)
* Eugène Tremblay (2004 – 2011)
* Gilles Lemay (2011 – 2023)
* Joseph Ferdinand Guy Boulanger (2023 – present)

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Roger Ébacher, appointed Bishop of Hauterive, Québec in 1979
* Marc Ouellet, appointed titular archbishop in 2001; later Cardinal Archbishop of Quebec
# Robat, North Khorasan

Robat (Persian: رباط, also Romanized as Robāţ, Rebāt, and Ribāt) is a village in Qushkhaneh-ye Pain Rural District, Qushkhaneh District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. Its population was reported as 1,148 in the 2006 census, divided between 257 families.
# Pablo Ricardi

Pablo Ricardi (born 25 February 1962) is an Argentine chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster in 1985.
He won the Argentine Chess Championship five times (1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, and 1999), and was a sub-champion in 2005. He also won or shared first at La Paz 1987 (Pan American Chess Championship), Buenos Aires 1991 (Seventh International Konex Master Chess Open Tournament), Villa Gesell 1996, Buenos Aires 2003, and Santiago de Chile 2006.
Ricardi played eleven times for Argentina in Chess Olympiads, from 1984 to 2006. He twice represented Argentina in the Pan American Team Chess Championship, and won team gold medal at Villa Gesell 1985, team silver medal at Cascavel 1995, and two individual gold medals there.
Konex Foundation granted him the Platinum Konex Award in 2000 as the most important chess player of the decade.
# James L. Foster

James "Jim" L. Foster ECA KC is a former provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1971 to 1979 sitting with the governing Progressive Conservative caucus. During his time in office he served a couple different portfolio's as a cabinet minister in the Peter Lougheed government.

## Education

Foster attended the University of Alberta and was awarded a Bachelor of Arts in 1961 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1964.

## Political career

Foster ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature for the first time in the 1967 Alberta general election in the electoral district of Red Deer. He finished a close second place out of four candidates but was defeated by incumbent Social Credit MLA William Ure.
Ure ran for re-election in the new Innisfail electoral district due to redistribution for the 1971 Alberta general election. Foster ran in a four-way race for the open seat and improved his popular vote slightly, while Social Credit candidate Fulton Rollings saw his party's popular vote collapse. He won his first term in the Alberta legislature defeating Rollings by just over 1,200 votes to pick up the electoral district of the Progressive Conservative party.
The win helped the Progressive Conservatives form government that year. After the election Foster was appointed by Premier Peter Lougheed to the Executive Council of Alberta to serve in his first cabinet as the first Minister of Advanced Education after he split the Education portfolio in two. Foster ran for re-election in the 1975 Alberta general election with ministerial advantage. He won his second term in office defeating three other candidates and significantly increasing his popular vote to be returned in a landslide.
After the election Lougheed shuffled his cabinet and Foster was appointed as the Attorney General for the province. He held that portfolio until he retired from office at dissolution of the assembly in 1979.

## Judicial career

Foster was appointed a Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta on September 13, 1991. He served in the district of Red Deer until 2006 when he elected supernumerary status. He was replaced by his former law partner Kirk Sisson.
# Electoral district of Broken Hill

Broken Hill was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It has had two incarnations, from 1894 to 1913 and from 1968 to 1999. The district is named after and included the town of Broken Hill, however it has not always included the town of South Broken Hill, previously known as Alma, or the surrounding district.

## Members for Broken Hill

First incarnation (1894–1913) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | John Cann | Labour | 1894–1913 |
| Second incarnation (1968–1999) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Lew Johnstone | Labor | 1968–1981 |
| | Bill Beckroge | Labor | 1981–1999 |

## History

Prior to 1889 Broken Hill was part of the district of Wentworth. The population in Wentworth had grown significantly since the 1880 redistribution, especially as a result of the growth of mining at Broken Hill. Under the formula for seats, Wentworth was due to return 3 members. Because of the large area covered by the district, in 1889 it was split into 3, Wentworth, Sturt and Wilcannia. In 1894 Sturt became a rural district, with the towns of Broken Hill and Alma (now known as South Broken Hill) in the eponymous districts of Broken Hill and Alma. The 1903 New South Wales referendum required the number of members of the Legislative Assembly to be reduced from 125 to 90 and Broken Hill absorbed Alma for the 1904 election.
In the 1912 redistribution, the electoral district of Broken Hill was abolished and with the town absorbed into Sturt and South Broken Hill becoming part of the new district of Willyama. In 1920, Willyama, Sturt, Cobar and much of the area of Murray were combined to create a three-member Sturt, elected by proportional representation. In 1927, single-member electorates were recreated and the city of Broken Hill was split between Sturt and Murray. From 1932, the city of Broken Hill was split between Sturt and Cobar.
In 1968 Sturt was renamed Broken Hill and included all of the city of Broken Hill. In 1999, it was merged with part of Murray and renamed Murray-Darling.

## Election results

1995 New South Wales state election: Broken Hill :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Bill Beckroge | 16,292 | 52.8 | -0.4 |
| | National | Mark Kersten | 13,236 | 42.9 | +14.1 |
| | Independent | Gordon Dansie | 1,324 | 4.3 | +4.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 30,852 | 94.2 | +3.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,889 | 5.8 | −3.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,741 | 90.0 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Bill Beckroge | 16,677 | 54.7 | -5.3 |
| | National | Mark Kersten | 13,804 | 45.3 | +5.3 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | -5.3 | |
# Electoral district of Carcoar

Carcoar was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, originally created in 1859 to the southwest of Bathurst and named after Carcoar. It replaced part of Western Boroughs and part of Bathurst (County). From 1880 to 1894, it elected two members. It was abolished in 1894 and was partly replaced by Cowra.

## Members for Carcoar

Single-member (1859–1880) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | William Watt | None | 1859–1862 |
| | William Dalley | None | 1862–1864 |
| | Barnard Stimpson | None | 1864–1869 |
| | Richard Driver | None | 1869–1872 |
| | Thomas West | None | 1872–1874 |
| | Solomon Meyer | None | 1874–1876 |
| | Andrew Lynch | None | 1876–1880 |
| Two members (1880–1894) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Ezekiel Baker | None | 1880–1881 | | Andrew Lynch | None | 1880–1884 |
| | George Campbell | None | 1881–1885 | | Andrew Lynch | None | 1880–1884 |
| | George Campbell | None | 1881–1885 | | Ezekiel Baker | None | 1884–1887 |
| | Charles Garland | None | 1885–1887 | | Ezekiel Baker | None | 1884–1887 |
| | Charles Garland | Free Trade | 1887–1891 | | Charles Jeanneret | Free Trade | 1887–1889 |
| | Charles Garland | Free Trade | 1887–1891 | | John Plumb | Free Trade | 1889–1891 |
| | Denis Donnelly | Protectionist | 1891–1894 | | Charles Jeanneret | Free Trade | 1891–1894 |

## Election results

1891 New South Wales colonial election: Carcoar Friday 19 June :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Protectionist | Denis Donnelly (elected 1) | 1,124 | 25.9 |
| | Free Trade | Charles Jeanneret (elected 2) | 1,110 | 25.6 |
| | Free Trade | John Plumb (defeated) | 1,103 | 25.4 |
| | Protectionist | Alfred Fremlin | 921 | 21.2 |
| | Protectionist | Ezekiel Baker | 81 | 1.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,339 | 98.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 51 | 1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,327 | 63.2 |
| | Protectionist gain 1 from Free Trade | Protectionist gain 1 from Free Trade | | |
| | Free Trade hold 1 | Free Trade hold 1 | | |
# Electoral district of Macleay

Macleay was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales established in 1880 in the Macleay River area. Between 1889 and 1894, it elected two members with voters casting two votes and the two leading candidates being elected. In 1894, it was abolished, partly replaced by Raleigh. Under the spelling conventions of the time it was generally spelled M'Leay.

## Members for Macleay

Single-member (1880–1889) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Robert Smith | None | 1880–1887 |
| | Robert Smith | Protectionist | 1887–1889 |
| Two members (1889–1894) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Otho Dangar | Protectionist | 1889–1893 | | Patrick Hogan | Protectionist | 1889–1894 |
| | Francis Clarke | Protectionist | 1893–1894 | | Patrick Hogan | Protectionist | 1889–1894 |

## Election results

1893 The Macleay by-election Monday 29 May :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Protectionist | Francis Clarke (elected) | 1,035 | 55.0 |
| | Ind. Protectionist | Otho Dangar (defeated) | 846 | 45.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,881 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,881 | 59.8 |
| | Protectionist gain from Ind. Protectionist | Protectionist gain from Ind. Protectionist | Swing | |
# Electoral district of Randwick

Randwick was an Australian electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, originally created with the abolition of multi-member constituencies in 1894 from part of Paddington, along with Waverley and Woollahra. It was named after and including the Sydney suburb of Randwick. In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into Eastern Suburbs. Randwick was recreated in 1927 and abolished in 1971 and partly replaced by Waverley.

## Members for Randwick

First incarnation (1894–1920) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | David Storey | Free Trade | 1894–1901 |
| | David Storey | Liberal Reform | 1901–1910 |
| | David Storey | Independent Liberal | 1910–1913 |
| | David Storey | Liberal Reform | 1913–1917 |
| | David Storey | Nationalist | 1917–1920 |
| Second incarnation (1927–1971) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Ernest Tresidder | Nationalist | 1927–1930 |
| | Jack Flanagan | Labor | 1930–1932 |
| | Arthur Moverly | United Australia | 1932–1941 |
| | William Gollan | Labor | 1941–1962 |
| | Lionel Bowen | Labor | 1962–1969 |
| | Laurie Brereton | Labor | 1970–1971 |

## Election results

1970 Randwick by-election Saturday 14 February :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Laurie Brereton | 13,201 | 61.5 | +8.9 |
| | Liberal | John McLaughlin | 8,252 | 38.5 | -5.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,453 | 97.3 | +0.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 581 | 2.6 | +0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,034 | 79.5 | −13.3 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +8.1 | |
# Electoral district of Richmond (New South Wales)

The Richmond was an electoral district for the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1880 to 1913 in the Northern Rivers region and named after the Richmond River. It elected two members simultaneously between 1885 and 1889 and three members between 1889 and 1894, with voters casting a vote for each vacancy and the leading candidates being elected. In 1894, Lismore and Ballina were established and Richmond became a single-member electorate. Lismore was abolished in 1904 and recreated in 1913, replacing Richmond. Recently it has increasingly became more leftist with high amounts of urbanization.

## Members for The Richmond

Single-member (1880–1885) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Charles Fawcett | None | 1880–1882 |
| | Samuel Gray | None | 1882–1885 |
| Two members (1885–1889) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Thomas Ewing | None | 1885–1887 | | Patrick Hogan | None | 1885–1887 |
| | Thomas Ewing | Protectionist | 1887–1889 | | Frederick Crouch | Protectionist | 1887–1889 |
| Three members (1889–1894) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Thomas Ewing | Protectionist | 1889–1894 | | Bruce Nicoll | Protectionist | 1889–1894 | | John Perry | Protectionist | 1889–1894 |
| Single-member (1894–1913) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Robert Pyers | Ind. Protectionist | 1894–1895 |
| | Robert Pyers | Protectionist | 1895–1901 |
| | Robert Pyers | Progressive | 1901–1904 |
| | John Perry | Progressive | 1904–1907 |
| | John Perry | Liberal Reform | 1907–1913 |

## Election results

1910 New South Wales state election: The Richmond :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Reform | John Perry | 3,687 | 60.9 |
| | Labour | William Gillies | 2,366 | 39.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 6,053 | 97.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 172 | 2.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,225 | 72.0 |
| | Liberal Reform hold | Liberal Reform hold | | |
# Electoral district of St Marys

St Marys was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1981 to 1988 and 1991 to 1999, which included the suburb of St Marys and replaced Mount Druitt. It was abolished in 1999.

## Members for St Marys

First incarnation (1981–1988) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Ron Mulock | Labor | 1981–1988 |
| Second incarnation (1991–1999) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Tony Aquilina | Labor | 1991–1995 |
| | Jim Anderson | Labor | 1995–1999 |

## Election results

1995 New South Wales state election: St Marys :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Jim Anderson | 20,131 | 63.2 | +2.0 |
| | Liberal | Bill Anastasiadis | 8,921 | 28.0 | -2.4 |
| | Democrats | Suzanne Saunders | 2,809 | 8.8 | +0.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 31,861 | 92.6 | +3.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,533 | 7.4 | −3.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,394 | 94.2 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Jim Anderson | 21,324 | 68.9 | +2.4 |
| | Liberal | Bill Anastasiadis | 9,645 | 31.1 | -2.4 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +2.4 | |
# Electoral district of The Bogan

The Bogan was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1859 and named after the Bogan River. It elected two members between 1880 and 1889 and three members between 1889 and 1894. It was abolished in 1894 and partly replaced by Cobar, Dubbo and Coonamble.

## Members

(1859–1880, 1 member) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | George Lord | None | 1859–1877 |
| | Walter Coonan | None | 1877–1880 |
| (1880–1889, 2 members) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Patrick Jennings | None | 1880–1887 | | George Cass | None | 1880–1887 |
| | John Kelly | Free Trade | 1887–1889 | | Joseph Penzer | Free Trade | 1887–1889 |
| (1889–1894, 3 members) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | William Alison | Protectionist | 1889–1891 | | William A'Beckett | Free Trade | 1889–1891 | | George Cass | Protectionist | 1889–1892 |
| | James Morgan | Labour | 1891–1894 | | Robert Booth | Free Trade | 1891–1894 | | George Cass | Protectionist | 1889–1892 |
| | James Morgan | Labour | 1891–1894 | | Robert Booth | Free Trade | 1891–1894 | | William A'Beckett | Free Trade | 1892–1894 |

## Election results

1892 The Bogan by-election Tuesday 31 May :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | William A'Beckett (elected) | 984 | 37.0 |
| | Protectionist | Michael O'Halloran | 874 | 32.9 |
| | Independent | George Plummer | 271 | 10.2 |
| | Independent | William Wilkinson | 271 | 10.2 |
| | Free Trade | John Ryrie | 257 | 9.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,657 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,657 | 43.5 |
| | Free Trade gain from Protectionist | Free Trade gain from Protectionist | | |
# Electoral district of Wentworthville

Wentworthville was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, first created in 1962. The seat was absorbed into surrounding electorates in a redistribution prior to the 1991 election and recreated in the redistribution prior to the 1999 election. At the 2003 election, Pam Allan won the seat with 54% of the first preference votes. This was a marginal improvement over the 1999 election. It was abolished again for the 2007 election, with the larger part of it going to the new electoral district of Toongabbie.
Between 2003 and 2007, the electorate covers 21,589 km$^2$, taking in suburbs from several local government areas including Girraween, Greystanes, Northmead, Pendle Hill, Toongabbie, Winston Hills, Wentworthville and part of Prospect.

## Members

First incarnation (1962—1991) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Ernie Quinn | Labor | 1962–1988 |
| | Pam Allan | Labor | 1988–1991 |
| Second incarnation (1999—2007) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Pam Allan | Labor | 1999–2007 |

## Election results

2003 New South Wales state election: Wentworthville :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Pam Allan | 21,744 | 54.8 | +2.3 |
| | Liberal | Brett Murray | 11,746 | 29.6 | +2.3 |
| | Greens | Darren Reader | 1,926 | 4.9 | +2.2 |
| | Christian Democrats | Sam Baissari | 1,728 | 4.4 | -0.1 |
| | Against Further Immigration | Lyndon Shepherd | 1,235 | 3.1 | +1.8 |
| | Unity | Cynthia Su | 813 | 2.0 | -0.4 |
| | Democrats | Ian Swallow | 506 | 1.3 | -1.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 39,698 | 96.8 | +0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,292 | 3.2 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,990 | 93.1 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Pam Allan | 23,664 | 64.8 | -0.6 |
| | Liberal | Brett Murray | 12,866 | 35.2 | +0.6 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | -0.6 | |
# School of Medicine, University of Phayao

The School of Medicine, University of Phayao (Thai: คณะแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยพะเยา) is a medical school in Mueang Phayao District, Phayao Province.

## History

In 2007, a school of medical sciences was established at the Naresuan University Phayao IT Campus and initially admitted students for the Physical Therapy, Medical Technology and Public Health branches. Following changes in the structure of the university and in preparation for the creation of the new University of Phayao, the planned medical course would be taught in a separate medical school. The branches of Physical Therapy, Medical Technology and Public Health then became part of the School of Allied Health Sciences since 1 October 2008. The School of Medicine was formally set up on 1 December 2008.

## Program of Study

* Doctor of Medicine
* Bachelor of Science (Emergency Medical Operation)

## Teaching Hospitals

* University of Phayao Hospital
* Nakornping Hospital (CPIRD)
* Phayao Hospital (CPIRD)