OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Do Rudi Narun

Do Rudi Narun (Persian: دورودي نرون, also Romanized as Do Rūdī Narūn) is a village in Taftan-e Jonubi Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 332, in 59 families.
# Australia–Bangladesh relations

Bilateral relations exist between Australia and Bangladesh.

## History

Australia was the fourth country, and the first in the developed world, to recognise Bangladesh's independence in 1971. A high commission was opened in Dhaka and relations have been warm since then.

## Trade and investment

Australian Oil and Gas company Santos is a major investor in Bangladesh's natural resources sector. In 2014 trade between the two countries crossed AUD 1 billion mark, of which 450 million came from Bangladesh's exports to Australia. Australia enjoying a surplus of AUD 160 million dollar on trade.

## Diplomacy

High Commissioner of Bangladesh in Australia is Kazi Imtiaz Hossain as of 2015. Previous high commissioner was Lieutenant General (retired) Masud Uddin Chowdhury. VFS Global collects applications for Australian Visa in Bangladesh. In 2016, Julia Niblett was appointed Australian High Commissioner in Bangladesh, preceded by Greg Wilcox.

## Defence and security cooperation

The two countries participate in joint military exercises.

## Sports

The two countries are cricket Test playing nations and regularly compete against each other in tournaments, series and cricket world cup.

## Human rights

Australia and Bangladesh are one of the few countries that provide the option of third gender on their passports. Australia Bangladesh Solidarity Network is a human rights organisation working for the garment workers in Bangladesh.
# Ghorshal Union

Ghorshal Union (Bengali: ঘোড়শাল ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 56.95 square kilometres (21.99 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 15,172. There are 14 villages and 8 mouzas in the union.
# 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's 1 km time trial

The men's 1 km time trial was one of the 10 men's events at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, held in Ballerup, Denmark.
25 Cyclists from 17 countries participated in the contest. The Final was held on 26 March.

## World record

World Record :
| WR | 58.875 | Arnaud Tournant (FRA) | La Paz | 10 October 2001 |

## Final

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| | Teun Mulder | Netherlands | 1:00.341 |
| | Michaël D'Almeida | France | 1:00.884 |
| | François Pervis | France | 1:01.024 |
| 4 | Stefan Nimke | Germany | 1:01.086 |
| 5 | Edward Dawkins | New Zealand | 1:01.372 |
| 6 | Zhang Miao | China | 1:01.520 |
| 7 | David Daniell | Great Britain | 1:02.033 |
| 8 | Scott Sunderland | Australia | 1:02.291 |
| 9 | Tomáš Bábek | Czech Republic | 1:02.940 |
| 10 | David Alonso Castillo | Spain | 1:03.004 |
| 11 | Yevgen Bolibrukh | Ukraine | 1:03.038 |
| 12 | Kamil Kuczyński | Poland | 1:03.056 |
| 13 | René Enders | Germany | 1:03.058 |
| 14 | Quentin Lafargue | France | 1:03.100 |
| 15 | Wang Chongyang | China | 1:03.140 |
| 16 | Ethan Mitchell | New Zealand | 1:03.389 |
| 17 | Joachim Eilers | Germany | 1:03.503 |
| 18 | Nikolay Zhurkin | Russia | 1:03.525 |
| 19 | Adrian Tekliński | Poland | 1:03.568 |
| 20 | Myron Simpson | New Zealand | 1:03.691 |
| 21 | Yudai Nitta | Japan | 1:03.762 |
| 22 | Clemens Selzer | Austria | 1:03.766 |
| 23 | Francesco Ceci | Italy | 1:04.101 |
| 24 | Philip Nielsen | Denmark | 1:04.609 |
| | Giddeon Massie | United States | DSQ |
# Bapu Kaldate

Bapu Kaldate (1 December 1929 – 17 November 2011) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Indian Parliament, in 1977 from Aurangabad in Maharashtra. He was earlier elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha the upper house of Indian Parliament, representing Maharashtra for two terms from 1984 to 1996 as member of the Janata Dal. He refused to defect from his party and turned down an offer of a cabinet berth from Chandrasekhar .
# 1978 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

The 1978 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1978 Big Ten Conference football season. In their seventh and final year under head coach Cal Stoll, the Golden Gophers compiled a 7–5 record but were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 267 to 210.
Tailback Marion Barber Jr. received the team's Most Valuable Player award. Barber Jr., kicker Paul Rogind, defensive back Keith Brown and defensive end Stan Sytsma were named All-Big Ten first team. Nose guard Doug Friberg and defensive tackle Jim Ronan were named All-Big Ten second team. Sytsma was named Academic All-Big Ten.
Total attendance for the season was 238,072, which averaged to 39,678. The season high for attendance was against Ohio State.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | Toledo* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 38–12 | 31,223 |
| September 23 | No. 16 Ohio State | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 10–27 | 55,200 |
| September 30 | at No. 18 UCLA* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 3–17 | 40,369 |
| October 7 | Oregon State* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 14–17 | 35,083 |
| October 14 | Iowa | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | W 22–20 | 51,381 |
| October 21 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 38–14 | 16,452 |
| October 28 | at No. 8 Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (Little Brown Jug) | L 10–42 | 105,308 |
| November 4 | Indiana | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 32–31 | 39,797 |
| November 11 | at No. 17 Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 9–33 | 72,122 |
| November 18 | Illinois | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 24–6 | 25,388 |
| November 25 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | L 10–48 | 61,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Cabinet Committee on Security

The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) is a cabinet committee of the Government of India that discusses, debates and is the final decision-making body on senior appointments in the national security apparatus, defence policy and expenditure, and generally all matters of India's national security.

## Members

The composition of the CCS is:
* Prime Minister of India
* Minister of Defence
* Minister of Home Affairs
* Minister of Finance
* Minister of External Affairs
The National Security Adviser, the Cabinet Secretary and the Defence Secretary have also been attendees of the CCS meetings.

## Other Cabinet committees

Other senior Cabinet Committees (as of 2020) include:
* Appointments Committee of the Cabinet - chaired by the Prime Minister of India
* Cabinet Committee on Accommodation - chaired by the Home Minister of India
* Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs - chaired by the Prime Minister of India
* Cabinet Committee of Parliamentary Affairs - chaired by the Home Minister of India
* Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs - chaired by the Prime Minister of India
* Cabinet Committee on Growth and Investment - chaired by the Prime Minister of India
* Cabinet Committee on Employment and Skill Development- chaired by the Prime Minister of India
# Bob Jackson (footballer, born 1934)

Robert Jackson (5 June 1934 – 30 August 2022) was an English professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Born in Middleton, Jackson played for Oldham Athletic, Lincoln City and Wisbech Town.

## Death

Jackson died in Horncastle, Lincolnshire on 30 August 2022, at the age of 88.
# Contingency fund

A contingencies fund or contingency fund is a fund for emergencies or unexpected outflows, mainly economic crises.

## European Union

The European Union created a vast contingency fund in 2010 to counteract the Great Recession.
European finance ministers, the European Central Bank (ECB), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) took steps to address the government debt crisis in Europe, which began in Greece by establishing a joint EU-IMF program to provide access to nearly $1 trillion in loans for the 16 eurozone nations in the event that they faced difficulties in borrowing from world bond markets.
The program aimed to give Greece financial stability to balance its budget, restructure its economy, and avoid borrowing from the open market.
Overall, the initiatives sought to restore confidence in European governments and safeguard the nascent global economic recovery.

## India
### National Contingency Fund

Article 267(1) of the Indian Constitution authorised the establishment of a contingency fund of India.
Accordingly, in 1950, the Indian Parliament enacted the Contingency Fund of India Act 1950. The Contingency Fund of India exists for disasters and related unforeseen expenditures.
The fund is administered by the Finance Secretary (Department of Economic Affairs) on behalf of the President of India and it can be operated by executive action. In 2005, it was raised from Rs. 50 crore to Rs 500 crore. In 2021, it was proposed to raise the fund to Rs 30,000 crore.

### State contingency funds

Similarly, a Contingency Fund for each Indian State is established under Article 267(2) of the Constitution, placing funds at the disposal of the Governor to enable them to make advances to meet urgent unforeseen expenditure, pending authorisation by the State Legislature.
The corpus of the funds varies across states and the quantum is decided by the State legislatures.

## Spain

In Spain, the contingency fund is used in economic crisis for public work and similar stimulus activities. There is social security contingencies fund called reserve fund, to pay pensions.

## United Kingdom

In the early part of the nineteenth century, the Civil Contingencies Fund was created in the United Kingdom. It is held by the Treasury, and its use is regulated by the Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Act 1946. It may be used for urgent expenditure in anticipation that the money will be approved by Parliament, or for small payments that were not included in the year's budget estimates.
The Contingencies Fund Act 1974 (c. 18) sets the size of the fund as two percent of the amount of the government budget in the preceding year. This was temporarily amended by the Contingencies Fund Act 2020 and later the Contingencies Fund Act 2021 in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
When Parliament votes to approve the urgent expenditure, the money are repaid into the Contingencies Fund. As Parliament is effectively forced to approve actions ex post facto (after they have happened), the Treasury's use of the fund is scrutinised in detail by the Public Accounts Committee.
# David Lapin

David Lapin (born October 30, 1949) is a South African born rabbi, since 2019 rabbi of KBA, Raanana, Israel, and an international leadership and strategy consultant.

## Early life and education

Lapin is the son of Rabbi A H Lapin, a Rabbinic leader of South Africa. Lapin studied under his great uncle Rabbi Eliyahu Lopian (1876–1970) (also known as Reb Elyah), a rabbi of the Mussar Movement. Lapin was a student of Rabbi Avrohom Gurwicz at Gateshead Yeshiva, Rabbi Mishkowski at Kefar Hassidim and Rabbi Haim Shmuelewitz at Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem. He gained his smicha from Rabbi Isser Yehudah Unterman, the Chief Rabbi of Israel.

## Career

In 1989 Lapin founded the South African Institute of Business Ethics (SAIBE), whose purpose was to raise the standard of business ethics in South Africa and to position the orthodox Jewish voice as an influential ethical force in the corporate world. In this capacity, Rabbi Lapin authored the Code of Ethics for Southern African Enterprises which was adopted by the first King Commission on Corporate Governance. SAIBE later developed into a consulting firm, Strategic Business Ethics Inc. now known as Lapin Consulting International Inc. of which Rabbi Lapin is the CEO.
In 1997 David Lapin emigrated to the USA and in November 2012 was considered by The United Synagogue as a late entrant candidate in the selection process to succeed Rabbi Dr. Jonathan Sacks as Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom, a role which was then given to Ephraim Mirvis.
In 2019 Lapin moved to Raanana Israel where he leads a community in Raanana and continues to consult globally. Lapin International is still headquartered in the USA where most of its clients are.

## Family

Rabbi Daniel Lapin is the older brother, and Rabbi Raphael Lapin is the younger brother, of David Lapin, their sister is Rebbetzin Judith Chill . Their father was the notable South African Rabbi Avraham Hyam Lapin (1912–1991) who was a nephew of Rabbi Elyah Lopian (1876–1970). Rabbi Lapin is married and has five children, four daughters and a son residing in the USA, Canada and Israel.

## Publications

Lead By Greatness: How Character Can Power Your Success (2012) ISBN 978-0-9834677-0-0
# SX3

SX3, styled Super3 (Catalan pronunciation:) until 2022, is a Catalan public television channel owned by Televisió de Catalunya in Catalan language. It started broadcasting on 18 October 2009. The channel's programs are aimed at children and teenagers. It is based on the programme Club Super3, that started on 11 February 1991 on TV3 and has been seen on El 33 and on K3.
In contrast to K3, which broadcast children and youth programming, SX3 airs series aimed at an audience younger than 14 years. A mix of live-action originals and animated series from a wide variety of countries, including Japan, are aired, all in the Catalan language.
The schedule is not differentiated by specific blocks, so programs for preschoolers, older kids and teenagers all air throughout the course of the day.
SX3 broadcasts on DTT from 6 am to 10 pm, sharing the channel frequency El 33 for cultural and alternative programming. However, SX3 is broadcast online 24/7, where some programs are broadcast exclusively, because the CCMA sought to prioritize online consumption over traditional TV. It replaced K3.
Super3's fan club has more than 1.5 million members. The channel was rebranded as SX3 on October 10, 2022.

## History

The Club Super3 brand started on February 11, 1991, as a programming strand on TV3 and later Canal 33. Following the growth of the slots dedicated to children's programming on 33, TVC announced a restructuring of its two channels. Therefore, on April 23, 2001, K3 started broadcasting, timesharing with Canal 33.
The channel rebranded in December 2006, with its digital slot timesharing with Canal 300, allowing El 33 to broadcast 24/7 on the digital terrestrial platform (the analog version still timeshared with El 33).
The 2009 Festa dels Súpers led to the renaming of K3 to Canal Super3, thus unifying it with the branding of Club Super3. Among the priorities of the rebranded channel were the usage of English and interaction with the viewer, aiming for viewers to send their drawings or show their pets to the channel. The channel ended its analog broadcast on February 15, 2010, with the analog frequencies broadcasting El 33 for the whole day.
The channel was losing ratings from the late 2010s onward, achieving a record low in October 2019: a negative share of 0.6%, a small fraction of the ratings the three national terrestrial kids channels (and Super3's competitors) have in Catalonia. TVC, facing rating and financial issues, started to draw strategies to keep the brand afloat. The channel cancelled La família dels Súpers in June 2021. The decision also coincided with the aggravation of the factors that led to the Super3 crisis: half of the supposed target group no longer watched television, leading to problems in buying content, while rethinking Super3 with a digital-first structure to continue offering content in the language across all platforms.
In September 2022, CCMA announced the rebrand of the channel as SX3, divided in two strands: S3 for pre-schoolers and X3 for school-aged kids and preteens. The channel broadcasts 24/7 online, yet the terrestrial service still timeshares with El 33 after 10 pm.
# JEF Reserves

JEF United Ichihara Chiba Reserves was a Japanese football club. It was the reserve team of J. League club JEF United Ichihara Chiba. Founded in 1995, the club played in the Japan Football League from 2006 until its closure in 2011. JEF Reserves was dissolved on 11 December 2011, owing to financial problems. They played their home games at Ichihara Seaside Stadium.

## Club name transition

* Ichihara Sports Club (1995–2002)
* JEF United Ichihara Amateur Team (2003–2004)
* JEF United Ichihara Chiba Amateur Team (2005)
* JEF United Ichihara Chiba Club (2006)
* JEF United Ichihara Chiba Reserves (2007–2011)

## Results in JFL

| Season | Pos | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Emperor's Cup |
| 2006 | 12 | 35 | 34 | 11 | 2 | 21 | 52 | 68 | −16 | 1st round |
| 2007 | 9 | 52 | 34 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 45 | +5 | Did not qualify |
| 2008 | 15 | 30 | 34 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 31 | 53 | −22 | 2nd round |
| 2009 | 12 | 41 | 34 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 26 | 37 | −11 | 2nd round |
| 2010 | 16 | 30 | 34 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 31 | 55 | −24 | Did not qualify |
| 2011 | 17 | 19 | 33 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 27 | 63 | −36 | Did not qualify |

## Players

The squad given here is made up of the players registered to the club on the date of club's final league match (JEF Reserves 3–3 V-Varen Nagasaki, 11 December 2011).
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 31 | MF | CRC | Ariel Rodriguez |
| 2 | FW | ESP | Raúl González Robles |
| 3 | DF | BRA | Rodrigo Alves Soares |
| 4 | DF | MAS | Khair Jones |
| 6 | MF | URU | Gonzalo Ramos |
| 7 | DF | MLI | Cédric Kanté |
| 8 | MF | JPN | Thienry Hatanake |
| 9 | DF | JPN | Masashi Watanabe |
| 10 | FW | JPN | Akira Toshima |
| 11 | FW | MEX | Francisco Rotllán |
| 13 | FW | JPN | Shota Tanaka |
| 14 | MF | PRK | Ryu Myon-Gi |
| 15 | MF | JPN | Naota Yamaguchi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | FW | JPN | Yuki Takeuchi |
| 16 | FW | JPN | Yuki Takeuchi |
| 17 | GK | JPN | Yuki Hayakawa |
| 18 | FW | JPN | Ryan Hirooka |
| 19 | MF | JPN | Takeru Fukuda |
| 20 | MF | JPN | Motoki Inaba |
| 21 | GK | JPN | Shota Wakatsuki |
| 22 | MF | JPN | Hiroshi Sato |
| 23 | MF | JPN | Manabu Watanabe |
| 24 | MF | JPN | Sho Ueda |
| 25 | FW | JPN | Nobuhide Akiba |
| 26 | DF | JPN | Takafumi Hoshino |
| 28 | MF | JPN | Yuki Stalph |
| 29 | DF | JPN | Kazuki Morimoto |
| 32 | MF | FRA | Andrea Bre de |
# Quarto dei Mille

Quarto dei Mille is a residential district in the east of Genoa, Italy, overlooking the sea. Located between the Sturla and Quinto al Mare [it] districts, it was originally called Quarto al Mare (Ligurian: Quarto a-o Mâ).
It is currently named after the 1860 Expedition of the Thousand (Garibaldi's volunteer force), who embarked for Sicily there. In 1926 it was integrated into the municipality of Genoa.
44°23′21″N 8°59′31″E﻿ / ﻿44.3892°N 8.9919°E﻿ / 44.3892; 8.9919
* This Italian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Kumazawa

Kumazawa (written: 熊沢 or 熊澤 lit. "bear swamp") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kumazawa Banzan (熊沢 蕃山, 1619–1691), Japanese philosopher
* Kumazawa Hiromichi (熊沢 寛道, 1889–1966), Japanese businessman
* Kazuei Kumazawa (熊沢 一衛), Japanese industrialist
* Maroni Kumazawa (熊沢 麿二, 1895–1958), Japanese photographer
# Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan

Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan (Thai: นิวัฒน์ธำรง บุญทรงไพศาล, RTGS: Niwatthamrong Bunsongphaisan, pronounced ; born 25 January 1948) is a Thai businessman and politician who served as the acting Prime Minister of Thailand following Yingluck Shinawatra's removal from office by the Constitutional Court of Thailand on 7 May 2014 until his deposition in a coup d'état three weeks after taking office. Before becoming acting premier, he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Commerce, and before that managed the country's rice pledging scheme.

## Early and personal life

Niwatthamrong was born on 25 January 1948. He holds a bachelor's degree in education from Srinakharinwirot University and a master's degree in computer science from Chulalongkorn University and is married to Boonphatcharee Boonsongpaisan.

## Business career

A close business associate of Thaksin Shinawatra, Niwatthamrong served as the Chairman of the Executive Committee-Media and Advertising front of Shin Corporation since 1995 and as Vice-Chairman since 2000. He served from 2001 to 2002 as Vice-Chairman of iTV and from 1993 to 1995, director of that company between 2002 and 2008, and a member of the board of directors between 2008 and 16 March 2010.

## Political career

Niwatthamrong served as director of the controversial rice pledging scheme, where rice was bought at inflated prices from farmers and subsequently was left to rot due to lack of buyers. On 30 June 2013 he was appointed Minister of Commerce and a deputy prime minister in the cabinet of Yingluck Shinawatra.

### Acting Prime Minister

On 7 May 2014, Niwatthamrong became acting Prime Minister following the removal of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and several members of her cabinet from office. On 22 May 2014 he was himself removed from office following a military coup.

## Royal decorations

Niwatthamrong has received the following royal decorations in the Honours System of Thailand:
* Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
* Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
* Companion (Fourth Class) of The Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn
# Sarab Pardeh

Sarab Pardeh (Persian: سرابپرده, also Romanized as Sarāb Pardeh and Sarāb-e Pardeh) is a village in Dehpir Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 394, in 89 families.
# Swan River Trust

32°00′S 115°51′E﻿ / ﻿32°S 115.85°E﻿ / -32; 115.85
The Swan River Trust was a Western Australian state government statutory authority defined by the Swan and Canning Rivers Management Act 2006. The Trust reported to the Minister for Environment.
It was preceded by the Swan River Management Authority (1977–1989) and earlier Swan River Conservation Board (1959–1976). It was established in 1989 to protect and manage the Swan and Canning rivers.
In 1993 they donated the derelict houseboat Valdura, a former Swan river ferry built in 1912 to the Western Australian Maritime Museum.
The Trust had several community engagement programs that allowed the Perth community to be involved in caring for the Swan Canning Riverpark including River Guardians, the Dolphin Watch Project, and Ribbons of Blue.
On 1 July 2015, the staff and functions of the Swan River Trust were merged with the Department of Parks and Wildlife. A subsequent renaming eventuated in the title Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Jakubowizna

Jakubowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Chynów, 17 km (11 mi) east of Grójec, and 36 km (22 mi) south of Warsaw.