OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moni Guha

Moni Guha (Bengali: মনি গুহ; 29 September 1914, Madaripur – 7 April 2009, Kolkata) was an Indian communist.

## Biography

Guha was born to a Bengali lower-middle-class family whose economic circumstances did not allow him to complete his school education. He joined the struggle for Indian independence, and became an activist of Anushilan Samiti in Faridpur. He was jailed because of his political activities. In prison he met communist leaders, and in the 1940s he became a member of the Communist Party of India.
In the latter part of his life, Guha was accorded pension as a freedom fighter.

## Communist party

Guha moved to Calcutta in 1947. He had close contacts with party leaders such as Muzaffar Ahmed and Abdul Halim. He was also active in the Tebhaga movement, and was again imprisoned for a period. After being released from jail he was a trade union organiser amongst factory workers in Calcutta.
He sharply criticized the new line adopted at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and published a pamphlet with his views (which he handed out to delegates at the 1958 congress of the Communist Party of India). Guha, who had condemned the 20th congress within weeks of its holding, was one of the first anti-revionist dissidents in the international communist movement. Subsequently, Guha was expelled from the Communist Party of India.

## UCCRI(ML)

In the early 1970s, Guha, Sunil Sen Gupta, and Shanti Rai founded the West Bengal Co-ordination Committee of Revolutionaries (WBCCR). He also became joint editor of Proletarian Path, along with D.V. Rao.
In 1975 he took part in the founding of the Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist–Leninist) (UCCRI(ML)) and became one of the five Central Committee members of the new party. In 1976 UCCRI(ML) was divided, and Guha was elected general secretary of one of the two UCCRI(ML) factions (the other being led by D.V. Rao). During his days as a UCCRI(ML) leader, Guha went underground. His party nom-de-guerre was Nakul.
In 1978 Guha split with the UCCRI(ML) and left the underground. In the same year he took part in the founding of the India-Albania Friendship Association.

## Political views

Guha denounced the post-1956 line of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as 'revisionist'. He argued that it had its roots in bourgeois nationalism and could be traced to Titoism. After 1969, Guha was a proponent of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought and New Democratic Revolution. After breaking with UCCRI(ML) in 1978, Guha formulated a position that India had become a capitalist country and was thus ripe for socialist revolution. He also came to characterise the Chinese Communist Party and its Three Worlds Theory as 'revisionist'. His viewpoints were elaborated in his work Revisionism against Revisionism.
# Debenham

Debenham is a village and civil parish located 11 miles (18 km) north of Ipswich in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. The River Deben rises in the parish, and flows along a prolonged ford through the village.
In 1086, Debenham was a comparatively large village of 69 households in the hundred of Claydon.
At the 2001 census the parish population was recorded as 1,728 increasing to 2,210 at the 2011 census though including the parishes of Aspall and Winston. It is currently estimated to be 2,274.
In 1991, Prince Alexandre of Belgium was married in the village, however the marriage was kept a secret until 1998.
In November 2020, filming on the thriller movie Confession started at Debenham Church. The film stars Colm Meaney.

## Village facilities

Village amenities and facilities include a post office, library, pharmacy, doctors' surgery, osteopath, a police station and fire station, cafes, a supermarket, a newsagents, green grocers, butcher, baker, florist and antiques dealer, and hardware and pottery outlets. There are currently two pubs, the Woolpack and the Debenham Lion.
St Mary's Arts Exhibition started in 1976 and runs each year during the summer. There is also a yearly fete on High Street.

### Football

The local football club, Debenham LC is based at the village's leisure centre and plays in Division One of the Eastern Counties League.

### Schools

Debenham High School first opened in 1964 on Gracechurch Street and caters for 650 pupils aged 11–16. Debenham also has a primary school, Sir Robert Hitcham CEVAP School, for ages 5–11 on School Corner.
# Arash Noamouz

Arash Noamouz (Persian: آرش نوآموز, born 6 June 1967) is an Iranian former footballer who played as a left midfielder for Poora, Pas, Bahman, Los Angeles Galaxy and the Iran national football team.

## Career

After spending most of his career playing in Iran, Noamouz joined Major League Soccer club Los Angeles Galaxy in 1996. He scored the club's second MLS goal. In 1992, he played in FIFA Futsal World Championship with Iran.

## Personal life

Noamouz lives in Houston, Texas with his wife Kristina Coffey and co-owns Hungry’s Café and Bistro. He is son of Nasser Noamouz, former head of Iranian Football Federation.
# Dehiba

Dehiba (Arabic: الذهيبة Dehiba) is a town and commune in the east of Tataouine Governorate, Tunisia. It lies some four kilometers west of the border of Libya, itself about the same distance east from the Libyan town of Wazzin.
During the 2011 Libyan civil war, the border crossing became crucial as a vital transport link for supplies to beleaguered civilians and rebel military forces in the Nafusa Mountains front.
Tented camps were set up near Dehiba to accommodate refugees from the Libyan conflict, mainly consisting of the inhabitants of the heavily disputed mountain towns nearby. The Libyan and Tunisian populations involved are mainly Imazighen (or Berbers), who share a common culture and language as well as family relationships.
Skirmishes took place between anti-Gaddafi rebels and Libyan government forces for control of the border crossing which spilled over into the town of Dehiba and its surrounding area. Tunisian troops also were reportedly involved in the exchanges of fire. On 17 May, and again on 14 June, Libyan government forces fired Grad rockets across the border in the vicinity of Dehiba, without causing damage.
# Agradigun Union

Agradigun (Bengali: আগ্রাদ্বিগুন) is a union parishad of Dhamoirhat Upazila in the District of Naogaon, Bangladesh. It is situated in the north-western part of the district town Naogaon next to the Indian border. It is around 18 km northern direction from Dhamoirhat Upazila. It has a small bazaar that provides every commodities to its surrounding people. Agradigun Union consists of 34 villages, which are subdivided into 23 mouzas and 5631 khanas. Although it is located in the distant part of the country, Literacy rate of Agradigun Union is more than 65%.
# PEC (cable system)

PEC or Pan European Crossing is a fibre optic cable network that links the European Union and the United Kingdom. It has a submarine telecommunications cable system segment crossing the English Channel linking the United Kingdom, Belgium, and France.
One cable has landing points in:
* Dumpton Gap, Broadstairs, Kent, United Kingdom
* Bredene near Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium
The other cable has landing points in:
* Seaford, East Sussex, United Kingdom
* Veules-les-Roses, France
# Djelloul Benkalfate

Djelloul Benkalfate, also spelt as Djelloul Benkalfat, (1903–1989) was an Algerian educator, socialist, writer, and musician. He was an active member in many organisations working for human rights, democracy and justice. Moreover, he participated in the creation of the "Universite Populaire de Tlemcen" (People's University of Tlemcen), of which he was director from 1952 to 1962.

## Early life and career

Benkalfate was born in 1903 in Tlemcen into a family of Turkish origin. After completing his primary education, he studied at the Ecole Normale de Bouzarea and graduated in 1924. Thereafter, from the 1930s onwards, he began teaching in Ghazaouet and then in Tlemcen. He also made many trips to Paris, Rome, Istanbul, and elsewhere to discuss and exchange knowledge on pedagogy and socialism.
As a militant trade unionist, he was considered "a great defender of the people", and established the "Universite Populaire de Tlemcen" (People's University of Tlemcen) with the help of the socialist municipality of Tlemcen and the lawyer Raymond Blanc. Consequently, this initiative allowed many citizens who were excluded from the school system or unable to continue their studies to obtain their Baccalauréat. Benkalfate was the director of the university from 1952 to 1962.

## Music

After retiring from teaching, Benkalfate turned his attention to his passion for Andalusian classical music. In 1964 he created a music association called "Gharnata" with Sid Ahmed Triqui, Ahmed Benosmane, Mustapha Belkhodja and several other music lovers. Between 1964-89, they formed a band, gave conferences, taught courses, and organised evening events. The association worked to discover and promote the Tlemcenian cultural heritage of Andalusian music.

## Awards

Benkalfate earned the "Chevalier de la légion d´honneur" signed by the President Vincent Auriol.

## Publications

In 2002 Benkalfate's children, Dr. Fouad Benkalfate and Sabiha Benkalfate-Benmansour, published his book "Il était une fois Tlemcen... récit d'une vie, récit d'une ville" ("Once upon a time Tlemcen ... a story of a life, an account of a city") which describes the history and geography of Tlemcen.
# Ashraf Ali Khan

Sayyid Ashraf 'Ali Khan Bahadur (Bengali: আশরাফ আলী খান; before 1759 – 24 March 1770), was Nawab Nazim of Bengal and Bihar. He was the fourth son of Mir Jafar.

## Life

He was adopted by his aunt, Nafisat un-Nisa Begum Sahiba (Manjhli Begum). On 11 March 1770, he was proclaimed as Nawab Nazim of Bengal and Bihar on the death of his elder brother Najabat Ali Khan. He was formally installed on the Khahar Balish, at Murshidabad Fort, 21 March 1770.
But shortly he died of smallpox, at Murshidabad Fort, 24 March 1770.
# Initiation (1987 film)

Initiation is a 1987 Australian adventure drama thriller film directed by Michael Pearce based on his idea and starring Bruno Lawrence and Rodney Harvey.

## Plot

After the death of his mother, teenager Danny Molloy leaves New York to find his father Nat, who lives on an isolated farm in South Australia with Sal and her teenage daughter Stevie. Because income from the farm isn't sufficient, Nat uses his aeroplane to smuggle marijuana for the mafia and on a flight with Danny the plane crashes among empty mountains. Since his father is wounded, Danny has to set off alone through the jungle to find help: this is his initiation to manhood.

## Cast

* Rodney Harvey as Danny Molloy
* Bruno Lawrence as Nat Molloy
* Miranda Otto as Stevie
* Arna-Maria Winchester as Sal
* Bobby Smith as Kulu
* Tony Barry as Pat
* Luciano Catenacci as Carlo

## Production

The film was shot in Adelaide and the Blue Mountains. It was completed in January 1987.

## Release

The film was pre-sold to US distributor Goldfarb for $850,000 but Goldfarb later backed out of this commitment claiming they did not have the money.

## Accolades

Bobby Smith was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the 1987 AFI Awards.
# Alkap

Alkap (Bengali: আলকাপ) is a Bengali folk dance popular in the districts of Murshidabad, Malda and Birbhum in West Bengal and Chapai Nawabganj, Rajshahi in Bangladesh. It has also spread to the adjoining areas of Jharkhand and Bihar such as Dumka and Purnia.

## Etymology

Kaap means 'kavya' (verse) and Aal means 'part of the verse'. Another meaning of the word Aal is 'sharp'. The word Kaap is also one of the many meanings of 'sam' - a distorted form of gesture in the arena, or an image of a humorous comedian or social ugly subject.

## Form

Alkap is an amalgamation of music, dance and theatrical presentation. An alkap group of ten to twelve performers is led by a sarkar (master) or guru (leader) and includes two or three young men called chhokras, one or two gayens or singers, dohar, choristers, and musicians. Alkap is presented in five parts: Asar Vandana, Chhora, Kaap, Baithaki Gaan and Khemta Pala. The programme is a reflection of rural society and puts the focus on the prevailing socio-economic condition of the rural masses.

## In popular culture

Syed Mustafa Siraj's novel Mayamrdanga is about an Alkap team.
# Poradaha Union

Poradaha Union (Bengali: পোড়াদহ ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Mirpur Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 73.04 square kilometres (28.20 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 33,410. There are 7 villages and 5 mouzas in the union.
# Karl Gustav von Löwenwolde

Count Karl Gustav von Löwenwolde (17th century – 30 April 1735 Räpina) (Polish: Karl Gustaw von Loewenwolde, Russian: Левенвольде, Карл Густав, Latvian: Kārlis Gustavs Lēvenvolde) was a Russian diplomat and military commander of German extraction.
He was a native of German speaking population of Livonia; and son of Gerhard Johann von Löwenwolde and Magdalene Elisabeth von Löwen and brother to knight of the Order of St. Andrew and Order of the Black Eagle Gustav Reinhold von Löwenwolde and Reichsgraf Friedrich Casimir von Löwenwolde.
He started his career at the court of Peter I of Russia and became one of the most important people at the court of Anna of Russia. He received the rank of general major in 1730 and become the first chief of the Izmaylovsky Regiment. Minister plenipotentiary to Austrian and Prussian courts in 1731; instrumental in the negotiations of the Löwenwolde's Treaty, which broke the possibility of Prussian-French alliance. Minister plenipotentiary in Poland (1733–1734). His last important mission was the negotiations between Russia and Austria in 1734 about an alliance against the Ottoman Empire.
# Robinson Crusoe House

Robinson Crusoe House (German: Robinson-Crusoe-Haus) is a stepped-gabled house on Böttcherstraße in the old town district of Bremen, Germany. It was built by the prosperous coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius who admired the pioneering spirit of Daniel Defoe's fictional hero Robinson Crusoe.

## History and architecture

In 1931, the Robinson Crusoe House and the Atlantis House opposite completed the construction of buildings in Böttcherstraße. The coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius, who envisioned and financed the Böttcherstraße project, had himself proposed the design which was developed by Karl von Weihe. The interior was designed by the architects Eduard Scotland and Alfred Runge. Roselius chose the name in memory of the novel by Daniel Defoe from 1719 whose hero was the son of a Bremen merchant who had settled in York. He admired the pioneering Robinson Crusoe for his Hanseatic spirit. Roselius foresaw a rather conventional Lower Saxony brick building with a stepped gable. The house stood at the Martinistraße end of the street with a straight-gabled building on the opposite corner. A curved opening supported by a column in the lower corner of each building is a special feature.
The rooms in Robinson Crusoe House were devoted principally to the newly founded Club zu Bremen. In addition to the club room, dining room, bar, gallery and Scotland Room (Scotland Stube), there was also a Vogeler Room (Vogeler Saal) on the second floor with nine paintings showing the artistic evolution of the painter Heinrich Vogeler.
In 1944, the house was destroyed by bombing but was rebuilt in 1954. None of the original decorations remain but today there are carved panels in the stairway representing scenes from the story of Robinson Crusoe crafted by Theodor Schultz-Walbaum.
Located on the outside of the Robin Crusoe House are two sculptures from Bernhard Hoetger called "Panther carrying the Night (1912)" and "Puma carrying the Day (1912)".

## Crusoe Hall

The building's Crusoe Hall (Crusoe Halle) is used as an exhibition room by the Bremen Artisans Association (Angewandte Kunst Bremen) in collaboration with the two Böttcherstraße museums, Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum and Ludwig Roselius Museum. A new exhibition is featured each month. From October every year, the hall houses the traditional Weihnachtsmarkt or Christmas market.
# Kobylin (surname)

Kobylin (Russian: Кобылин, from кобыла meaning mare) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kobylina. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Sukhovo-Kobylin (1817–1903), Russian nobleman and amateur playwright
* Feodor Koshka, born Feodor Andreevich Kobylin, died 1407, Russian nobleman
* Sofia Sukhovo-Kobylina (1825–1867), Russian painter
# Jiang Fan

Jiang Fan (Chinese: 江帆; born 16 September 1989) is a Chinese track and field athlete who competes in the 110 metres hurdles. He is a two-time champion in the 60 metres hurdles at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships (2010 and 2012) and was the silver medallist outdoors at the 2011 Summer Universiade. He represented China at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics and set a 110 m hurdles best of 13.47 seconds at the competition.
Jiang began competing at national level in 2007 and made his international debut for China at the 2008 Asian Junior Athletics Championships, where he finished fifth in the 110 m hurdles. That year he ran a personal best of 13.83 seconds at the Good Luck Beijing pre-Olympic trial event. He also ran a best of 13.50 seconds over the smaller junior hurdles while taking second place at the Chinese junior championships. He began to establish himself among his country's top hurdlers the following season and ran a personal best of 13.69 seconds to win at Zhaoqing leg of the Chinese Grand Prix. At the end of the year he represented the Jiangsu province at the 11th Chinese Games and finished in fifth place.
In his first senior competition for China he equalled the meet record of 7.75 seconds to take the gold medal in the 60 metres hurdles at the 2010 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships. He did not match this form outdoors, however, and ended the season with a 110 m hurdles best time of 13.72 seconds and came sixth at the Chinese Athletics Championships. He ran on the Asian Athletics Grand Prix outdoor circuit in 2010 and improved his best by a margin of 0.2 seconds to win the Jiaxing leg. He gained selection for the 2011 Summer Universiade in Shenzhen and took the 110 m hurdles silver medal behind Hansle Parchment with a time of 13.55 seconds. He was chosen to participate at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, which was held one week later, competing for China on the world stage for the first time. In his first heat he ran a personal best of 13.47 seconds to take second place behind David Oliver. He was slower in the semi-final, however, being eliminated after coming seventh. Two weeks later in Hefei he reached the podium at the National Championships for the first time, taking third place.
Jiang defended his 60 m hurdles title at the 2012 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships and knocked one hundredth off his personal best to set a new championship record mark.
# Gordon Pittock

Gordon William Pittock (June 25, 1909 – 1983) was a Canadian politician, who represented Oxford in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1963 to 1967 as a Progressive Conservative member.

## Background

Prior to serving at Queen's Park, Pittock was a charter member of the local land conservation authority, first being named as a Member of the Board of the Upper Thames River Conservation Authority representing his home community of Ingersoll, Ontario in 1947. In 1950, he was appointed the Second Vice-Chair of the Authority. The following year he was named Vice-Chair and, in 1955, he was named the Chair of the Authority, replacing its founding Chair, Dr. Wilson. He served as Chair for ten years and, for much of that time, he also chaired the "Ontario Conservation Authority Chairmen" group. In recognition of his public service, the Pittock Conservation Area, an 820 hectare preserve managed by the Upper Thames River Conservation Authority and situated just north of Woodstock, Ontario, was named after him. The Conservation Area includes the "Gordon Pittock Reservoir" a very popular venue for swimming and fishing. The reservoir was formed by the damming of the Thames River by the Pittock Dam, opened in 1967.
Pittock was married to Louise Martha Giffen (died 1987), in Meaford, Ontario, and had two children. He died in Ingersoll, Ontario in 1983.

## Provincial politics

First elected in the general election in 1963, Pittock served as a backbench member of the majority PC government led by Premier John Robarts. In 1965, he was named a Member of the Select Committee that reviewed the provisions of the "Conservation Authorities Act', in recognition of his experience in that field.
# Ngloram Airport

Ngloram Airport (IATA: CPF, ICAO: WARC formerly WRSC) is an airport in Cepu, Central Java, Indonesia.
In February 2018, the Ministry of Transportation announced that they had budgeted Rp 80 billion (US$6 million) to extend the airport's runway and to improve supporting facilities. There was a plan to rename the airport to Abdurrahman Wahid Airport, named after the former Indonesian 4th President and often hailed as the "Father of Indonesian Pluralism". Citilink inaugurated flights from Jakarta on 26 November 2021.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Citilink | Jakarta–Halim Perdanakusuma, Surabaya |
# Astin Dar-e Olya

Astin Dar-e Olya (Persian: استين درعليا, also Romanized as Āstīn Dar-e ‘Olyā; also known as Āstīn Dar-e Bālā) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 8 families.
# Gobierno del Cerrito

The Cerrito Government (Spanish: Gobierno del Cerrito, lit. "Little Hill Government") governed almost all the Uruguayan territory during the Great Siege of Montevideo (1843-1851). It was led by Manuel Oribe y Viana.
Uruguay was experiencing the Guerra Grande, between the two traditional parties Colorado and Blanco. Oribe sieged the city during 9 years; his headquarters were established at the present neighbourhood of Cerrito de la Victoria. Other notable posts were Villa Restauración (with tribunal and university) and Buceo (with its harbor).
# Bruce Collingwood

Bruce John Collingwood (May 16, 1953 – August 28, 2017) was a provincial-level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1993 to 1997.

## Political career

Collingwood was elected to the Alberta Legislature in the 1993 Alberta general election. He won the electoral district of Sherwood Park picking it up for the Liberals. He ran for a second term in office in the 1997 Alberta general election but was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate Iris Evans. After his political career, Collingwood practised law in Victoria, British Columbia until his death at the age of 64 in 2017.
# Bridge over Troubled Water (disambiguation)

Bridge over Troubled Water is a 1970 album by Simon & Garfunkel
Bridge over Troubled Water may also refer to:

## Music

* "Bridge over Troubled Water" (song), the title track from the album
* Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album), an album of Simon and Garfunkel songs by Paul Desmond
* Bridge over Troubled Water (Peggy Lee album), an album by Peggy Lee

## Television

* "Bridge Over Troubled Water", Auf Wiedersehen, Pet series 3, episode 3 (2002)
* "Bridge Over Troubled Water", Big Timber season 1, episode 2 (2020)
* "Bridge Over Troubled Water", Mistresses (American) season 4, episode 8 (2016)
* "Bridge Over Troubled Water", One Tree Hill season 6, episode 4 (2008)
* "Bridge over Troubled Water", Southern Charm Savannah season 1, episode 6 (2017)