OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James H. Walker

James H. Walker (May 31, 1885 – December 1, 1954) was a farmer, provincial-level politician and World War I-era soldier. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1940 to 1944. During that time he served as official opposition leader twice and was leader of the Independents.

## Early life

Walker served in World War I. He attained the rank of Major and ran in the 1917 Alberta general election soldiers and nurses vote. In that vote he finished in eighth place out of 21 candidates.
He was involved in large scale farming in Raymond, Alberta. He specialized in growing sugar beets, and became chairman of the Beet Growing Industry. He also primarily raised sheep on his farm.

## Political career

Walker would return to provincial politics running as a United Farmers of Alberta candidate in the 1935 Alberta general election. He was defeated by Social Credit candidate Solon Earl Low, finishing a distant second place, but still ahead of incumbent Frank Leffingwell.
Walker himself would run for a second time in the Warner electoral district against Low. He was an Independent candidate this time around and defeated Low.
Walker would run for leadership of the Independent Citizen's Association and defeat David Elton on a first ballot win at Calgary on January 23, 1944. His win would make him the first permanent leader of the Independents.
Walker had trouble gaining traction as leader. Prior to the start of the 4th Legislative session, the Independents lost two caucus members who joined Joseph Trembley to sit in the Assembly as Liberals. The Independents, despite knowing about the timing of the 1944 Alberta general election well in advance, failed to field a full slate of candidates. The party and Walker were criticized heavily as being unable to form government and unable to be a viable alternative. On elections night, Social Credit under Ernest Manning surged in popularity and the Independents were returned in just three seats.
Walker was personally defeated in his own electoral district by Low and did not return to provincial politics.
# Borgstedt

Borgstedt (Danish: Borgsted) is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Mohammadabad-e Ilkhani

Mohammadabad-e Ilkhani (Persian: محمدابادايلخاني, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād-e Īlkhānī; also known as Moḩammadābād-e Qods (Persian: محمداباد قدس) and Moḩammadābād) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 595, in 143 families.
# John Charles Kaine

John Charles Kaine (1854–1923) was a Quebec politician. He was born in the parish of Notre-Dame de Québec, October 18, 1854, son of John Kaine and Ellen McGowan.
He studied at the Commercial Academy of Quebec.
Kaine entered the business world in 1886, and was a ship-owner and wood merchant. He became president of the Kaine and Bird transport company. He represented the Lake Champlain Transportation Co., and Burleigh and Weeks, a wood-pulp import company in Whitehall, New York.
John Charles Kaine was elected the Liberal member for Québec-Ouest in 1904. He was sworn in as a Minister Without Portfolio in the Gouin cabinet on January 3, 1906, and was re-elected in 1908, and 1912. His seat became vacant when he was named Legislative Councillor for Stadacona on April 23, 1915. He became Minister Without Portfolio in the Taschereau cabinet on July 9, 1920.
While sitting as a Member of the Assembly, Kaine organized independent Members to form a voting bloc that for a time held the balance of power. He was the last Member to sit in all three Chambers of the Parliament of Quebec: the Legislative Assembly, the Legislative Council and the Executive Council. (The Legislative Council, formerly the upper house of the provincial parliament, was abolished in 1968, when the Legislative Assembly was renamed the National Assembly.)
John Charles Kaine was President of the St. Patrick's Literary Institute in Quebec; he published The Irish Man in Canada (1907).
He was married in Quebec, at St. Patrick's Church, on January 27, 1879, to Theresa Maria Tucker, daughter of James Tucker and Maria Hurst. And later, also in Quebec City, on February 16, 1904, to Helen Smith, widow of Robert Beat.
John Charles Kaine died in office in Quebec, on April 1, 1923, at the age of 68 years and six months. He was buried in St. Patrick's Church cemetery, in Sillery (part of modern-day Quebec City), on April 4, 1923.
# Oregon's 18th Senate district

District 18 of the Oregon State Senate comprises parts of central Washington County centered around Aloha and encompassing parts of Beaverton and Hillsboro. It is composed of Oregon House districts 35 and 36. It is currently represented by Democrat Wlnsvey Campos of Aloha.

## Election results

District boundaries have changed over time. Therefore, senators before 2021 may not represent the same constituency as today. From 1993 until 2003, the district covered parts of the western Willamette Valley; from 2003 until 2013, it covered Tigard and parts of southwest and downtown Portland; and from 2013 until 2023, it only shifted slightly, covering more of downtown Portland as well as the city of Durham and a small chunk of Clackamas County. The results are as follows:
| Year | Candidate | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent |
| 1982 | Clifford W. Trow | Democratic | 62.4% | Bob Jackson | Republican | 37.6% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1986 | Clifford W. Trow | Democratic | 58.4% | Win Eaton | Republican | 41.6% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1990 | Clifford W. Trow | Democratic | 51.7% | Kathleen Kessinger | Republican | 48.3% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1994 | Clifford W. Trow | Democratic | 54.9% | Rich Rodeman | Republican | 45.1% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1998 | Clifford W. Trow | Democratic | 58.2% | Win Eaton | Republican | 41.8% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2004 | Ginny Burdick | Democratic | 62.5% | John Wight | Republican | 34.1% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2008 | Ginny Burdick | Democratic | 70.0% | John Wight | Republican | 29.7% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2012 | Ginny Burdick | Democratic | 69.3% | Suzanne Gallagher | Republican | 30.4% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2016 | Ginny Burdick | Democratic | 97.4% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 2020 | Ginny Burdick | Democratic | 95.8% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 2022 | Wlnsvey Campos | Democratic | 56.5% | Kimberly Rice | Republican | 33.0% | Rich Vial | | 10.4% |
* ↑ Off-cycle election for a two-year term due to redistricting.
* ↑ Rich Vial ran as a non-affiliated candidate without a party affiliation.
# Melanie Welham

Dame Melanie Joanne Welham DBE (born 1964) is a British biochemist who was Executive Chair of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council from April 2018 to June 2023. She was previously a professor of biochemistry at the University of Bath, where she worked on stem cell biology.

## Early life and education

Welham was born and raised in Suffolk. Her father worked in agriculture, and she was the first member of her family to attend university. She studied biochemistry at Imperial College London, where only 15% of undergraduate students were women. She moved to University College London for doctoral research, where she studied the oncogene. She then moved to the University of British Columbia, where she worked as a postdoctoral researcher between 1989 and 1995.

## Research and career

Welham joined the University of Bath as a lecturer in 1995, where she worked on molecular signalling and stem cell science. She was the first woman to be promoted to Professor at Bath.
Welham joined Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) on secondment in 2012. In 2018 Welham was made Executive Chair of BBSRC, two years prior to this, she served as Interim Chief Executive of the Council.
She served as Executive Champion for People, Culture and Talent at UK Research and Innovation. She was made a trustee of the Royal Society of Biology and the University of Bristol in 2023.
She was appointed a DBE for services to the biosciences in the 2023 Birthday Honours.

## Selected publications

* Bart Vanhaesebroeck; Melanie J. Welham; Kei Kotani; et al. (29 April 1997). "p110δ, a novel phosphoinositide 3-kinase in leukocytes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (9): 4330–5. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.4330V. doi:10.1073/PNAS.94.9.4330. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 20722. PMID 9113989. Wikidata Q24314825.
* Nicholas R.D. Paling; Helen Wheadon; Heather K. Bone; Melanie J. Welham (24 August 2004). "Regulation of embryonic stem cell self-renewal by phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent signaling". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (46): 48063–48070. doi:10.1074/JBC.M406467200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 15328362. Wikidata Q40522498.
* Karen Wright; Nicholas Rooney; Mark Feeney; Jeremy Tate; Duncan Robertson; Melanie Welham; Stephen Ward (1 August 2005). "Differential expression of cannabinoid receptors in the human colon: cannabinoids promote epithelial wound healing". Gastroenterology. 129 (2): 437–453. doi:10.1053/J.GASTRO.2005.05.026. ISSN 0016-5085. PMID 16083701. Wikidata Q34440704.
# Mykulyntsi

Mykulyntsi (Ukrainian: Микулинці; Polish: Mikulińce; Yiddish: מיקיליניץ, romanized: Mikolintza) is a rural settlement in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. The settlement lies on the banks of the Seret River, a tributary of the Dniester. It hosts the administration of Mykulyntsi settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,568 (2022 estimate).

## History

A settlement named Mykulyn (Ukrainian: Микулин) was first mentioned in 1096 in Vladimir Monomakh's "Guidelines" during times of the Kievan Rus' in what is now the town's current location. In 1387, the settlement was then called by its current name—Mykulyntsi. In 1595, Mykulyntsi acquired the Magdeburg rights, which was later relinquished during the Polish-Ottoman Wars, so at the request of Augustus III of Poland, Mykulyntsi regained the rights on 16 December 1758. In 1939, the settlement was upgraded to that of an urban-type settlement.
Until 18 July 2020, Mykulyntsi belonged to Terebovlia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Terebovlia Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement, and Mykulyntsi became a rural settlement.

## Features

In the town there are ruins of an old castle, which dates back to 1610. The castle was rebuilt in the 18th century, but by the beginning of the 20th century, the fortification served no use and it was left to disrepair. There is also the Baroque Trinity Church in Mykulyntsi, which was designed by architect Polish August Moszyński and built from 1761 to 1779. The town is home to Mikulinetsky Brovar, one of the oldest breweries in the country.

## Gallery

* Panorama view of Mykulyntsi.
* Potocki Palace in Mykulyntsi, built in the 1860s.
* Potocki Palace in Mykulyntsi.
* Castle.

## People from Mykulyntsi

* Janusz Morgenstern (1922–2011), Polish film director and producer.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Mykulyntsi is twinned with
* Sędziszów, Poland
# Strobilos

Strobilos (Greek: Στρόβιλος), modern Aspat or Çıfıt Kalesi, is a Byzantine-era fortress on the south-western Anatolian coast, across from the island of Kos and near modern Bodrum in Turkey.
It is first mentioned in 724, making it one of the few known Anatolian localities to be established during the early Middle Ages which hence, according to researcher Clive Foss, "should reveal the appearance of a distinctively Byzantine site". It is best known as a place of exile, as well as an important fortress and naval base of the Cibyrrhaeot Theme As such it was twice attacked by the Arabs, in 924 and 1035. The existence of a monastery on the site is also attested in the 11th century. The fortress was sacked by the Seljuk Turks around 1080, but it was recovered and refortified under the Komnenian emperors. It remained in Byzantine hands until 1269, when it was captured by the Turkish emirate of Menteshe.
# Gopal Prasad Rimal

Gopal Prasad Rimal (Nepali: गोपाल प्रसाद रिमाल; 1975–2030) was a Nepalese poet from Kathmandu, Nepal. According to scholar Michael J. Hutt, "he is remembered as the first "revolutionary" Nepali poet and the first to reject the use of meter". Prabesh Malla
writer

## Biography and career

His parents were Umakanta Rimal and Aditya Kumari Rimal. His first poem, entitled "Kavi ko Gayan" was published in a monthly magazine called Sharada.
During Rimal's adolescence, he came under the influence of revolutionaries who were aspiring to overthrow the Rana dynasty. Rimal began his career as a successful poet in 1930 and as a playwright in 1940. In 1941, after the execution of a group of political agitators, including Dashrath Chand, Rimal gathered a group of young poets to protest together by singing hymns, at Pashupatinath Temple in the mornings, and at the shrine of Shobhā Bhagavatī in the evenings.
Rimal founded a creative organization called "Praja Panchayat" to oppose the Rana rulers and was imprisoned on several occasions for his involvement in the movement. He played a pivotal role in making the 1950–52 Democratic Movement successful, but became disillusioned, and "felt betrayed by the factional strife."
Father= Uma kanta Rimal
His dreams of a democratic Nepal shattered, Rimal subsequently lost his mental balance and was sent to an asylum in Ranchi. Later, he was brought back to Nepal to spend the rest of his life roaming insane in the streets of Kathmandu. Rimal died in 1973.

## "Jangi Nishan Hamro"

Jangi Nishan Hamro or Rato Ra Chandra Surya is one of the most famous poem of Rimal.
Jungi Nishan Hamro (Nepali: "जङ्गी निसान हाम्रो") :
* In Devnagari
* रातो र चन्द्रसुर्जे, जङ्गी निसान हाम्रो। जिउँदो रगतसरि यो, बल्दो यो सान हाम्रो॥ हिमालझैं अटल यो, झुकेन यो कहिल्यै। लत्रेन यो कहिल्यै, जङ्गी निसान हाम्रो॥ यो जन्मँदै जगत्मा कैयौं प्रहार आए। साम्राज्य दुई हारे, हारेन सान हाम्रो॥ जबसम्म चन्द्रसुर्जे आकाशमा रहन्छन्। तबसम्म हुन्छ आफ्नै रातो रगत यो हाम्रो॥ गाईसरि छन् साधु जोजो यहाँ जगत्मा। सबको सरन बलियो, जङ्गी निसान हाम्रो॥

## Awards

Rimal received the Madan Puraskar in 1962. for his collection of poems 'Aama ko sapana'. He also awarded with the Tribhuwan Pragya Puraskar in 1973 A.D.

## Works

Gopal Prasad Rimal's "Aama ko sapana" literally 'Mother's Dream' is a popular poem in Nepal.

## Influence

Poet Banira Giri was "first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. by Tribhuvan University for her thesis on the poetry of Gopal Prasad Rimal."
# 2008 malware infection of the United States Department of Defense

In 2008, the United States Department of Defense was infected with malware. Described at the time as the "worst breach of U.S. military computers in history", the defense against the attack was named "Operation Buckshot Yankee". It led to the creation of the United States Cyber Command.

## History

The infection started when a USB flash drive containing malicious code created by a foreign intelligence agency was plugged into a laptop that was attached to United States Central Command. From there it spread undetected to other systems, both classified and unclassified.

### Operation Buckshot Yankee

The Pentagon spent nearly 14 months cleaning the worm, named agent.btz, from military networks. Agent.btz, a variant of the SillyFDC worm, has the ability "to scan computers for data, open backdoors, and send through those backdoors to a remote command and control server." It was originally suspected that Chinese or Russian hackers were behind it as they had used the same code that made up agent.btz before in previous attacks. In December 2016, the United States FBI and DHS issued a Joint Analysis Report which included attribution of Agent.BTZ to one or more "Russian civilian and military intelligence Services (RIS)." In order to try to stop the spread of the worm, the Pentagon banned USB drives, and disabled the Windows autorun feature.
# Jack Maher (soccer)

Jack Michael Maher (born October 28, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Major League Soccer club Nashville SC.

## Career
### Early career

Maher played on an amateur contract with United Soccer League side Saint Louis FC during their 2017 season. He committed to play at Indiana University the following year.

### Nashville SC

Maher was signed by MLS as a Generation Adidas in December 2019, making him available in 2020 MLS SuperDraft. Maher was drafted by Nashville with the second overall pick in the SuperDraft on January 9, 2020.

#### Charlotte Independence (loan)

On March 6, 2020, Maher joined USL Championship club Charlotte Independence on loan ahead of the 2020 season.

#### San Diego Loyal (loan)

On May 28, 2021, Maher joined San Diego Loyal SC on loan for the 2021 season. However, he was recalled by Nashville on June 23, 2021.
# Oregon's 24th Senate district

District 24 of the Oregon State Senate comprises parts of Clackamas and Multnomah counties. Since January 2021, it has been represented by Democrat Kayse Jama, who was appointed unanimously by the Clackamas and Multnomah County Boards of Commissioners to replace Shemia Fagan after she was elected Oregon Secretary of State.

## Election results

District boundaries have changed over time. Therefore, senators before 2021 may not represent the same constituency as today. From 1993 until 2003, the district covered the southern Oregon Coast; from 2003 until 2013, it shifted to cover outer east Portland and Happy Valley; and from 2013 until 2023, it lost much of its southeastern portion, including Happy Valley, while gaining parts of Clackamas.
The current district is somewhat similar to its previous iteration. It regained its coverage of east Portland while having its Clackamas County lands shift to the southeast, now covering greater Damascus and only the eastern part of Happy Valley.
The results are as follows:
| Year | Candidate | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent |
| 1984 | Bill Bradbury | Democratic | 63.7% | James Bedingfield | Republican | 36.3% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1988 | Bill Bradbury | Democratic | 57.7% | Mike Whitty | Republican | 42.3% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1992 | Bill Bradbury | Democratic | 100.0% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 1996 | Veral E. Tamo | Republican | 52.5% | Brenda W. Brecke | Democratic | 47.7% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2000 | Ken Messerle | Republican | 53.2% | Roger W. McCorkle | Democratic | 46.8% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2002 | Frank Shields | Democratic | 56.8% | Cletus Moore | Republican | 42.6% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2006 | Rod Monroe | Democratic | 48.7% | T. J. Reilly | Republican | 43.6% | Ron McCarty | Nonpartisan | 7.5% |
| 2010 | Rod Monroe | Democratic | 51.9% | Rob Wheeler | Republican | 47.8% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2014 | Rod Monroe | Democratic | 95.1% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 2018 | Shemia Fagan | Democratic | 95.1% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 2022 | Kayse Jama | Democratic | 58.7% | Stan Catherman | Republican | 41.2% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
* ↑ Kayse Jama was the incumbent in this election after being appointed to the seat in 2021 after the resignation of Shemia Fagan, who was elected Oregon Secretary of State.
# Avdella

Avdella (Greek: Αβδέλλα; Aromanian: Avdhela) is a village and a former municipality in Grevena regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it has been a municipal unit of Grevena. It is a seasonal Aromanian (Vlach) village. Located in the Pindus mountains at 1250–1350 metres altitude, its summer population is about 3000 and in the winter there are only a few residents. The 2021 census recorded 73 inhabitants. It is notable as the birthplace of the Manakis brothers, and appears in the opening sequence of the film Ulysses' Gaze. The community of Avdella covers an area of 43.243 km$^2$.

## History

The first foundation of Avdella remains unknown. Perhaps it was connected to the creation of settlements on the mountain range of Smolikas with the delivery of veterinary surgeon activity of region. In the beginning, Aromanian families created small family settlements which were fused and became a single settlement such as current Avdella. The foundation and the growth of Avdella is associated with the rise of livestock-farming taking into account the pastoral habits of the locals. Before 1800, the village was situated in the "Fântîne", but the residents, mostly large families of Aromanian shepherds moved to the current position due to better climate.
Under Ottoman rule, Avdella was in the kaza of Grevena, Sanjak of Serfice (modern Servia), Vilayet of Monastir (modern Bitola).
The first Romanian school in the region of modern Greece was founded in Avdella in 1867 by local Aromanian Apostol Mărgărit.
Some authors claim that Avdella was a center of pro-Romanian sentiment in the beginning of the 20th century, contributing figures such as Apostol Mărgărit. It was burned in October 1905 by Greek antartes because of this. Contributing leaders such as Zisis Verros in Macedonian Struggle were fighting for the Greek cause.
On 14 July 1944, the village was burned again by a group of German Nazis, during their retreat.

## Notable people

* Archimandrite Averchie (1806/1818–?), monk and schoolteacher
* Ioan D. Caragiani (1841–1921), folklorist and translator
* Yanaki and Milton Manaki (1872–1954 and 1882–1964), photography and cinema pioneers
* Apostol Mărgărit (1832–1903), educator and activist
* Pericle Papahagi (1872–1943), historian and folklorist
* Tache Papahagi (1892–1977), folklorist and linguist
* Nuși Tulliu (1872–1941), poet and prose writer
* Zisis Verros (1880–1985), chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle