OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul-Henri Spence

Paul-Henri Spence (November 9, 1906 – May 29, 1994) was a Quebec businessman and politician.
Spence was born in Roberval, Quebec and was an accountant by training.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a 1952 by-election in Roberval's federal constituency to become only the third Progressive Conservative MP from Quebec to sit in the 21st Canadian Parliament. He only sat in Parliament for a year before he lost his seat in the 1953 general election with Liberal Georges Villeneuve defeating him by just over 200 votes.
Spence moved to provincial politics and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the 1956 provincial election as the Union Nationale deputy for provincial Roberval district. He sat in the legislature for two years before resigning his seat in the 25th Legislative Assembly of Quebec on August 19, 1958.
He subsequently served as mayor of Saint-Félicien, Quebec from 1969 until 1973.
In his business life, Spence was an accountant by training working in the energy and pulp and paper industries. In 1955 he founded Paul Spence, Inc., an industrial supply company which he owned until 1980 and remained a major shareholder in until 1987.
# Enrick Reuperné

Enrick Reuperné (born 3 August 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for the club Aiglon du Lamentin, and the Martinique national team.

## International career

Reuperné debuted with the Martinique regional team in a 2–1 CONCACAF Nations League loss to Guadeloupe on 13 October 2019. He was called up to represent Martinique at the 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Personal life

Reuperné is the son of the retired Martinique international footballer Fabrice Reuperné, who is also his current manager at Aiglon du Lamentin.
# HMS Pictou (1813)

HMS Pictou was a 14-gun schooner that the Royal Navy captured in 1813. She served briefly on the Royal Navy's North American station, capturing one or two merchantmen before the American frigate USS Constitution captured her during the War of 1812.

## History

The origins of Pictou are obscure. Some references report that she was built as the American letter of marque Syron. However, the most comprehensive listing of American letters of marque has no vessel by that name. Also, the London Gazette has no mention of the capture of any vessel with that name. Other references suggest that Pictou was originally a privateer by the name of Bonne Foi. Again, there is no record in the London Gazette of a capture of a privateer with that name.
Admiralty records show that in October 1813 Admiral Sir John Warren, commander-in-chief of the Royal Navy's North American station, purchased Syron and renamed her Pictou. Lieutenant Edward Stephens commissioned her. However, apparently Pictou was already serving the Royal Navy, and may well have been captured in the Caribbean.
On 12 May 1813, Pictou and Canso arrived at Halifax with five vessels that they had convoyed from Bermuda.
One source states that on 19 September Pictou captured the brig Isabella, of 126 tons (bm), which was sailing to Boston with a cargo of silk, wine, oil, etc. Other records give the date as 19 August, and the captor as the schooner Picton, although the Royal Navy had no vessel by that name. The records of the Halifax Vice Admiralty court gives the date of capture as 19 July, and reports that Isabella P. Slaygur, master, had been sailing from Algeciras to Boston carrying wine, silk, oil and cork. A third source has the capture date as 22 July. A fourth account has Pictou bringing Isabella into Halifax on 23 July, and otherwise is consistent with the third account.
Pictou recaptured the sloop Ringdove, which the American privateer Polly, of Salem had captured. Polly had also captured a schooner carrying a cargo of stone, but the schooner too had been recaptured. Ringdove had been traveling from Halifax to Newfoundland when Polly had captured her.

## Loss

The USS Constitution captured Pictou on 14 February 1814, windward of Barbados.Pictou was escorting the armed merchant Lovely Ann from Bermuda to Surinam. In the morning Constitution, under the command of Captain Charles Stewart, stopped Pictou with a shot through her sails and captured her. A few hours before, Constitution had already captured Lovely Ann and had taken her as a prize. Captain Stewart decided to keep the merchant vessel but commanded that Pictou be destroyed. Pictou was one of five British warships that Constitution captured or destroyed during the war.
It is possible that Constitution did not destroy Pictou. The Vice admiralty court in Halifax, Nova Scotia recorded the capture of the vessel Three Friends, which it described as "alias his Majesty's sloop Pictou, captured July 30, 1814."
# Sumas Prairie

Sumas Prairie is a landform in British Columbia, Canada and the State of Washington, United States. Part of the Fraser Lowland, it was created by the draining of Sumas Lake early in the 20th Century, and extends from the Vedder Canal southwestwards into northern Whatcom County, Washington. The British Columbia Highway 1 traverses the former lakebed on the prairie between Abbotsford and Chilliwack.
All of its Canadian portion, except its northeasternmost area around Yarrow, which is part of today's City of Chilliwack, was formerly the District of Sumas, which was amalgamated into the District of Abbotsford in 1972.

## Flooding

Since the draining of the lake, Sumas Prairie has periodically flooded during major spring freshets of the Fraser River, occurring in 1894, 1948, 1972, and 2007. The prairie has also flooded due to extreme rainfall events, occurring in November 1990 and November 2021. During the 2021 British Columbia and Washington floods, the Sumas Prairie flooded, forcing evacuation of 1100 homes. Floodwaters came from the Nooksack River in neighboring Washington State, which usually flows towards Bellingham Bay.
On November 19, 2021, Abbotsford mayor Henry Braun announced that the Canadian Army would build a levee to replace a broken dike and prevent the Sumas Prairie from further flooding. He said that this would lead to the flooding of about a dozen homes, but this was the only available option to prevent even more flooding.
# Rauwiller

Rauwiller (French pronunciation: ; German: Rauweiler) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Daniel Wiederkehr

Daniel Wiederkehr (born 15 May 1989) is a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Cary (barony)

Cary is a historic barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. To its north is the north-Antrim coast, and it is bordered by three other baronies: Dunluce Lower to the west; Dunluce Upper to the south; and Glenarm Lower to the south-east. The Giant's Causeway is situated on the north coast of Cary. Dunineny Castle lies in the civil parish of Ramoan within this barony.
The barony is named after the Cothrugu (Cotraigib, Crotraigib), an ancient tribe.
The hurling club Carey Faughs GAC, located in Ballyvoy, takes its name from the barony.

## Geographical features

The geographical features of Cary include:
* Giant's Causeway
* Carneighaneigh and Knocklayd mountains
* Glenshesk valley
* The bays of Marketon (Margietown), Whitepark Bay, Cooraghy, and Murlough Bay
* Doon, Lacada, and the Giant's Causeway points
* The islands of Carrickarede and Rathlin Island
* Loughaveema and Lough Doo
* The promontories of Bengore Head, Benbane Head, Fair Head, Torr Head, and Runabay Head

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Cary:
* Ballycastle

## List of civil parishes

Below is a list of civil parishes in Cary:
* Armoy (split with barony of Dunluce Upper)
* Ballintoy
* Billy (split with barony of Dunluce Lower)
* Culfeightrin
* Grange of Drumtullagh
* Ramoan
* Rathlin Island
# National IT and Telecom Agency

The National IT and Telecom Agency (Danish: It- og Telestyrelsen) was a Danish agency under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.
The main task of the Agency was to safeguard the public development in the IT and telecommunications, as the agency was to establish the general rules for public delivery of IT and telecommunications services.
It was abolished by the Thorning-Schmidt II Cabinet and its tasks reassigned to the ministries of the Danish Business Authority and the Danish Agency for Digitisation.
# Shah Siddiq

Shah Siddiq (Arabic: شاه صديق, Bengali: শাহ সিদ্দিক) was a 14th-century Sufi saint and one of the 360 auliyas or followers who accompanied Shah Jalal in his Conquest of Sylhet from Turkey. He traced his descent from Abu Bakr Siddiq, the first caliph of Islam. Descendants of Shah Siddiq from Panchpara, Osmanpur Union, Osmani Nagar Upazila (in Bangladesh) carry the surname Siddiquee.
He lies buried in the Panchpara village in Sylhet District, at roughly 24°43'09.7"N 91°46'31.1"E. The Panchpara Shah Siddique (R) Jamea Islamia High School is named after him. His exact date of death remains unknown, however a plaque on his tomb claims that it could be the 21st of August, 1373 A.D.
Older images of his tomb can be found in this website.
# HMS Marazion

HMS Marazion was a Hunt-class minesweeper launched by Fleming & Ferguson, Paisley, Yard No 453, on 15 April 1919 and sold in March 1933 in Hong Kong.
She acted as a submarine tender and was present at the sinking of Poseidon in 1931.
# Folkestad Chapel

Folkestad Chapel (Norwegian: Folkestad bedehuskapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Fjaler Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Våge in extreme western Fjaler. It is an annex chapel in the Fjaler parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church design in 1913 by master builder Gerhard Folkestad. It was originally built as a prayer house (bedehus).

## History

The building was constructed in 1913 by the builder Gerhard Folkestad. It was originally used as a prayer house as it was not originally consecrated for church use. In 1940 the building was enlarged and redesigned into a full chapel. The old building was remodeled to be the nave and a new choir was built to give it a long church design. The new building was designed to seat about 200 people. It was consecrated for church use on 4 September 1940 by Bishop Andreas Fleischer. During World War II, the occupying German military occupied the building, but some people in the village were able to salvage some of the interior furniture and items and save them from damage before the Germans took over. After the war, much of the chapel needed to be restored before it could be used once again. In 1983, a large new church porch and tower were built as well as some other rooms. Prior to 1991, this chapel was part of the Askvoll municipality (and parish). After a municipal border change, the chapel is now part of Fjaler.
# David Marazzi

David Marazzi (born 6 September 1984) is a footballer from Switzerland who currently plays as midfielder for Yverdon Sport in the Swiss Promotion League.
# Analocostreptus servatius

Analocostreptus servatius, the firehead-millipede, is a millipede of the family Spirostreptidae. The species was first described by Carl Attems in his 1914 Afrikanische Spirostreptiden: nebst Ueberblick über die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum Attems, C. M. T. Graf von. (1914) as Spirostreptus servatius. It was first found in Bibundi, Cameroon. It is distributed over west and central Africa.

## Description

The body of the millipede is a very dark warm brown with lighter orange brown towards the head and the end. the antennae and legs are also lighter colored. The adults are about 20 cm (7.9 in) long, sometimes reaching 25 or 26 cm (9.8 or 10.2 in). Males are often somewhat duller in coloration and have a thicker seventh segment, where the gonads replace the legs.

## Biology

In captivity, the species is known to live for five to ten years. In the wild they live in moist, shady forests, with temperatures around 25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F) and humidity between 70% and 80%. They feed on organic matter like rotting leaves and wood, lichens, and fruits and vegetables.

## Taxonomy

Analocostreptus was first placed in the family Spirostreptus but in 2023 a new study suggested to classify them in the genus Analocostreptus which caused it to be renamed to Analocostreptus servatius.
# Șerbăuți

Șerbăuți (Ukrainian: Шербеуць, German: Scherboutz) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Călinești and Șerbăuți.
# Robert R. Williams (politician)

Robert R Williams was the City of Miami's 18th Mayor serving from May 13, 1937 until his successful recall on March 2, 1939.
Williams entered Miami politics in the late 1920s as a justice of the peace for Miami-Dade County and held that office until his district was eliminated by the county commission during redistricting. In May 1935, he was elected to the Miami City Commission. In 1937, the commission elected him Mayor of Miami. After he was charged and acquitted of bribery in 1938, a successful recall election removed him from office in 1939. Although he promised a political comeback, Williams did not return to office and died in 1966.

## Early life and career

Williams was a native of Ocala, but moved to Miami in the 1910s. He worked as a grocery clerk before opening his own grocery store. He later entered the real estate business.

## Miami politics

In 1928, Williams ran unopposed for the 9th justice of the peace district in Miami-Dade County. In November 1931, the 8th district was combined with his district after the resignation of A. E. Moore. Although reelected in 1932, the county commission eliminated his district and a state court ruled his district had ceased to exist in January 1933. He ran for the Miami City Commission in May 1935, placing third in the May 7 primary and advancing to the top six runoff a week later. He was elected to the Miami City Commission on May 14, 1935, alongside Orville H. Rigby and Alexander Orr Jr. with the most votes of any candidate.

### Mayor of Miami and recall

He was elected Mayor of Miami on May 13, 1937. Williams and two other city commissioners, John W. DuBose and Ralph B. Ferguson, were charged with soliciting a bribe from Florida Power & Light. All three were acquitted after a few minutes of jury deliberations on November 18, 1938. Williams' administration drew the attention of the Florida Supreme Court when they tried to fire Miami City Clerk, Frank J Kelly. Kelly was reinstated and Williams and three others were held in contempt.
A recall election against Williams, DuBose, and Ferguson finally succeeded on March 2, 1939. The trio were known locally as the "termite administration." During the recall election he appointed his secretary, Anna Perry, as the first woman to serve on the Miami City Commission. She replaced Alexander Orr Jr who had resigned in protest of the city clerk's firing.

## Later life and death

In 1939, he opened a tire shop and promised a political "comeback." He died on July 18, 1966.
# Pierre Bohémier

Pierre Bohémier (January 7, 1907 – March 7, 1959) was a Canadian politician and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.

## Background

He was born on January 7, 1907, in Ferme-Neuve, Laurentides, Quebec.

## Mayor

Bohémier served as Mayor of Ferme-Neuve from 1944 to 1959.

## Member of the legislature

He ran as a Union Nationale candidate in a by-election held on October 15, 1958, in the provincial district of Labelle and won without opposition.

## Death

Bohémier died in office on March 7, 1959, in Montreal.
# Stigmella oligosperma

Stigmella oligosperma is a moth of the family Nepticulidae.
# NAL Slybird

NAL Slybird is a mini-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed in India by National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL). Its primary users will be police and the military services.
NAL Slybird is hand launched and has a soft landing recovery capability. It has an endurance of one hour with a range of 10 km. Its operational altitude is 300 meters and a service ceiling altitude of 15000 feet. The craft is fitted with a forward looking pan-tilt day/Infrared camera.
There are two versions of the NAL Slybird to fit military and police roles. The smaller version is focused more towards the military by keeping the load of soldier down; it is designated A (military version). The larger version of the NAL Slybird is designated B (police version).
As of March 2013 the NAL Slybird prototypes were under user trials. The estimated cost for three aircraft and one ground station was to be $350,000.
| Parameter | A (Military Version) | B (Police Version) |
| Length | 1.2 m | 1.2 m |
| WingSpan | 1.6 m | 1.9 m |
| Weight | 2 kg | 2.5 kg |
| Payload | <1 | <1 |
# Gegetuy

Gegetuy (Russian: Гэгэтуй; Buryat: Гэгээтэ, Gegeete) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,253 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Gegetuy is located 10 km northwest of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bulyk is the nearest rural locality.
# Cherryville, British Columbia

Cherryville is an unincorporated community in the foothills of the Monashee Mountains in British Columbia with a population of approximately 930. It is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Lumby, along Highway 6.
The small community of Cherryville was an old gold mining camp founded in the 1860s by prospectors from the California Gold Rush who had come north to the British Columbia gold rushes. Between 1863 and 1895, the original town that is now known as Cherryville was a small mining camp located within the canyon walls of Cherry Creek. Its population was 100 people, half of which were Chinese miners.
With more and more miners heading into Cherry Creek area, a road was built from Lumby in 1877, through Blue Springs Valley, attracting new families to the area. The community was known by the post office name of Cherry Creek, then Hilton. It was officially named Cherryville in 1919, after the wild Choke Cherries (Prunus virginiana) that grow along the banks of the creek.
Services in Cherryville include accommodation, two general stores, restaurants, a library, a campground, shops and other amenities. Originally an area of orchards, ranching and logging are major industries in the community.
Recreation opportunities in the Cherryville area include bird watching, gold panning, skiing, hiking, camping, horseback tours, and fishing.
# Frost line

The frost line—also known as frost depth or freezing depth—is most commonly the depth to which the groundwater in soil is expected to freeze. The frost depth depends on the climatic conditions of an area, the heat transfer properties of the soil and adjacent materials, and on nearby heat sources. For example, snow cover and asphalt insulate the ground and homes can heat the ground (see also heat island). The line varies by latitude, it is deeper closer to the poles. The maximum frost depth observed in the contiguous United States ranges from 0 to 8 feet (2.4 m). Below that depth, the temperature varies, but is always above 0 °C (32 °F).
Alternatively, in Arctic and Antarctic locations the freezing depth is so deep that it becomes year-round permafrost, and the term "thaw depth" is used instead. Finally, in tropical regions, frost line may refer to the vertical geographic elevation below which frost does not occur.
Frost front refers to the varying position of the frost line during seasonal periods of freezing and thawing.

## Building codes

Building codes take frost depth into account because of frost heaving, which can damage buildings by moving their foundations. For this reason, foundations are generally built below the frost depth. Water and sewage pipes are typically buried below the frost line to prevent them from freezing. Alternatively, pipes may be insulated or heated using heat tape or similar products to allow for shallower depths. Due to additional cost, this method is typically only used where deeper trenching is not an option due to utility conflicts, shallow bedrock, or other conditions that make deeper excavation infeasible.
There are many ways to predict frost depth, including factors related to air temperature, soil temperature, and soil properties.

## Sample frost lines for various locations

* United States
** Ohio (2018)
*** Columbus, Ohio: 32 inches (0.8 m)
** Minnesota (2007):
*** Northern counties: 5 feet (1.5 m)
*** Southern counties: 3.5 feet (1.1 m)
** Washington (2023)
*** Edmonds, WA: 18 inches (0.46 m)
*** Spokane, WA: 24 inches (0.61 m)
* Canada: Can use table of estimates based on freezing index degree days.
** Ontario: Map of frost penetration depths for Southern Ontario.
*** Ottawa: 1.8 metres (5.9 ft)
*** Windsor: 1.0 metre (3.3 ft)
# Cunningham Falls State Park

Cunningham Falls State Park is a public recreation area located west of Thurmont, Maryland, in the United States. The state park is the home of Cunningham Falls, the largest cascading waterfall in Maryland, a 43-acre (17 ha) man-made lake, and the remains of a historic iron furnace. The park is one of several protected areas occupying 50-mile-long Catoctin Mountain; it is bordered on its north by Catoctin Mountain Park and on its south by Frederick Municipal Forest.

## History

Before the arrival of European settlers, Native Americans used the Catoctin Mountain area for hunting and fishing and also quarried it for rhyolite to make projectile points. During the 19th century, settlers began cutting the area's forests for charcoal to power the Catoctin Iron Furnace. "Charcoal flats"—square areas measuring approximately 25 by 25 feet (7.6 by 7.6 m), cut flat into the hillsides and linked by mule trails—were used to build charcoal kilns. The charcoal flats can still be seen in the park.
Over two hundred years of abuse of the forest led to the destruction of the land. In the 1930s, after years of clearcutting for the making of charcoal, mountain farming, and timber harvesting, the land was purchased by the Federal government. Beginning in 1935, workers with the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps began constructing the Catoctin Recreational Demonstration Area to transform the area for recreational use. The site's northern portion was transferred to the National Park Service on November 14, 1936, and renamed and reorganized on July 12, 1954, as Catoctin Mountain Park. The southern 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) were transferred to Maryland as Cunningham Falls State Park.

## Features

Known locally as McAfee Falls, after a family of early settlers, 78-foot (24 m) Cunningham Falls was apparently named after a photographer from Pen Mar Park who frequently photographed the falls.
An old homestead can be seen above the falls. There is an abandoned iron mine located in the park in addition to the ruins of the third Catoctin iron furnace, owned and constructed by Jacob Kinkel, in the 1850s-1860s.

## Activities and amenities

Recreational activities include hiking, hunting, swimming, boating, fishing, and camping. Big Hunting Creek, one of Maryland's premier trout streams, flows through the park.
Campgrounds are featured in the park's William Houck Area and Manor Area, with the former including numerous campsites, a camp store, and a handful of mini cabins, while the latter includes 31 campsites. Camp hosts are volunteers through the Maryland Park Service.
# Halow Bazar

Halow Bazar (Persian: هالو بازار, also Romanized as Hālow Bāzār and Hālowbāzār) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 9 families.
# New Alliance of Faso

The New Alliance of Faso (French: Nouvelle Alliance du Faso, NAFA) is a social democratic political party in Burkina Faso.

## History

NAFA was established on 31 January 2015, with many of its members having previously been part of the Congress for Democracy and Progress or the ADF–RDA. In the 2015 general elections it received 4% of the vote, winning two of the 127 seats in the National Assembly, one by proportional representation (taken by Zilma Bacye) and one in the constituency vote (Anicet Bazie in Sanguié Province).