OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Leduc

Michel Leduc (July 4, 1941 – September 14, 2012) was a Canadian doctor and politician. Leduc served as the Mayor of former borough of LaSalle, Quebec, from 1983 until December 31, 2001. Leduc was the last Mayor of LaSalle. The borough was annexed by the neighbouring city of Montreal on January 1, 2002. He was born in Châteauguay, Quebec.
Leduc was a doctor before entering politics. He was first elected Mayor of LaSalle in 1983 and won re-election four times. Under Leduc, LaSalle became the first major Quebec city to launch a large, far-reaching recycling program. The CEGEP André-Laurendreau sports complex and the Aquadome aquatic centre were both constructed during his tenure. Leduc served as Mayor until December 31, 2001; the city of LaSalle was annexed by neighboring Montreal on January 1, 2002.
Leduc died from cancer in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, on September 14, 2012, at the age of 71.
# Bidastan-e Murderaz

Bidastan-e Murderaz (Persian: بيدستان موردراز, also Romanized as Bīdastān-e Mūrderāz) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 4 families.
# Dolenji Podšumberk

Dolenji Podšumberk (pronounced, in older sources also Dolenji Šumperk, German: Unterschönberg) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. The municipality is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola.

## Name

The name Dolenji Podšumberk means 'lower Podšumberk', differentiating the village from neighboring Gorenji Podšumberk ('upper Podšumberk'), which stands about 40 meters (130 ft) higher in elevation. The two villages were attested in historical sources as Gebuuicz in 1424, Gewobicz in 1440, and Jebabicz in 1463, among other spellings.
# Oster

Oster (Ukrainian: Остер, IPA:; Russian: Остёр, romanized: Ostyor) is a city in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. It is located where the Oster River flows into the Desna. Oster hosts the administration of Oster urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is 5,564 (2022 estimate).
Today Oster is a river port with a cotton-textile factory and a food industry. Some parts of the old fortress in Oster have been preserved, as have the remains of the Saint Michael's Church, constructed in 1098 and the only preserved church of the medieval principality of Pereiaslav.

## History

Oster was founded in 1098 by Vladimir II Monomakh as Gorodets, a fortress belonging to the Pereiaslav principality, which was later inherited by his son Yuri Dolgorukiy. In 1240, it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion, after which it remained in ruins for a century. After the destruction of the fort, a village was built in its place, named Stary Oster or Starogorodkaya. In the beginning of the 14th century, a newer settlement arose closer to the Desna, named Oster.
From 1356 Oster was under control of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and from 1569 under the Union of Lublin which was part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1648, it became part of an uyezd (county) of the Pereiaslav regiment. From 1654, Oster was under control of Russia. In 1622, King Jan II Casimir granted Oster the Magdeburg rights and a coat of arms. After harsh battles of the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Polish rule was again established in Oster, but in February 1664, with support from the local population, the Poles were driven back by Cossacks and the Russians. In 1803, the city became an uyezd center of Chernigov Governorate.
Until 18 July 2020, Oster belonged to Kozelets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Kozelets Raion was merged into Chernihiv Raion.
# Kristina Clonan

Kristina Clonan (born 13 April 1998) is an Australian professional racing cyclist. She rode in the women's scratch event at the 2017 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 2015

    Oceania Junior Road Championships
       1st Road Race
       3rd Time Trial

### 2017

    1st 120th Austral Wheel Race
    1st Omnium, ITS Melbourne - Hisense Grand Prix
    National Track Championships
       1st Madison (with Macey Stewart)
       2nd Team Pursuit
    2nd Omnium, ITS Melbourne - DISC Grand Prix

### 2018

    Australian National Road Championships
       1st U23 Criterium
       3rd U23 Road Race

### 2022

    1st 500m time trial, Commonwealth Games

### 2023

    2nd 500m time trial, UCI World Championships

### 2024

    3rd Team sprint (with Molly McGill and Alessia McCaig), UCI World Championships
# Arthur O'Brien

Arthur Boniface O'Brien (15 May 1878 – 31 May 1951) was a New Zealand rugby union fullback who played club rugby for Guy's Hospital. O'Brien is most notable for playing international rugby for the British Isles team on its 1904 tour of Australia, for which he was also elected team manager.

## Rugby career

New Zealand born, O'Brien came to England to study medicine. While a student at Guy's Hospital, he joined the hospital rugby team. In 1904, a British Isles team was formed to tour Australia and New Zealand, and Guy's Hospital provided four members of the team. O'Brien and fellow New Zealander Pat McEvedy, were two of the medical staff chosen to represent the Lions against their home country. As well as being chosen to play, O'Brien was also given the task of managing the British team.
Of the 19 matches arranged for the tour, O'Brien played in 16 of them, and selected himself for all four Test games. His first match of the tour, against the New South Wales Waratahs, saw him score four conversions.

## Place of burial

Arthur O'Brien is buried in Linwood Cemetery, Christchurch, NZ in Block 40 Plot 4. His last known address is listed as 70 Papanui Road, Christchurch. He was aged 73.
# Hawa (2022 French film)

Hawa is a French drama film, directed by Maïmouna Doucouré and released in 2022. The film centres on the coming-of-age of Hawa (Sania Halifa), a teenage girl in France who is living with her grandmother (Oumou Sangaré). Fearing that social services will take her away when her grandmother falls ill, sets out to get herself adopted by former US first lady Michelle Obama. Doucouré has described the film as being about the desire to transcend one's social class.
Hawa features music from Malian Grammy-winning singer and songwriter Oumou Sangaré, as well as the French-Cameroonian singer Yseult. It premiered in the Platform Prize program at the Toronto International Film Festival on 13 September 2022, prior to its commercial distribution as an Amazon Prime Video original film. It was later announced that it would stream on Amazon Prime on 9 December 2022.

## Summary

Hawa is a young teenage girl living in Paris with her grandmother, Maminata, a griot who is trying to train Hawa to follow in her footsteps. Her grandmother's health is failing and she is trying to get Hawa adopted so that she will be cared for if she passes.
While working at a convenience store Hawa reads an article about Michelle Obama promoting her autobiography Becoming. She decides that since Obama's children have now graduated from school she would adopt her.
Hawa learns that her friend's father, who works as a stage technician, is helping to set up for a concert for Yseult who has been invited to attend an inclusive event held by Obama. Hawa sneaks into Yseult's stage rehearsals where the singer assumes she is a fan and, charmed by Hawa's brashness, allows her to stay for the concert and takes her with her as she is preparing for the party. Hawa steals Yseult's invitation and tries to sneak into the Obama's party. She is stopped by the police and returned home.
# Dakshin Bedkashi Union

Dakshin Bedkashi Union (Bengali: দক্ষিণ বেদকাশী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Koyra Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Guy of Anderlecht

Guy of Anderlecht, also known as Saint Guy (or Guido, Guidon and Wye of Láken) (ca. 950–1012) was a Christian saint who is venerated in Catholic and Orthodox churches. He was known as the Poor Man of Anderlecht.

## Life and legend

Born to poor parents, Guy lived a simple agricultural life until the age of fourteen, when he became assistant sacristan at the Sanctuary of Our Lady in Laeken, where his duties included sweeping the church, dressing the altars, taking care of the vestments and altar linens, ringing the bell for mass and vespers, and providing flowers and other decorations which were used in that church.
He shared his meager wages with the poor, and went to Brussels, having been persuaded by a merchant that he could earn more to give to the poor. Eventually, he became a trader on the river Senne. When the boat carrying the cargo he was responsible for sank, Guy believed he was being punished by God for being greedy and went on a pilgrimage, first to Rome as penance, and then to Jerusalem where he spent seven years visiting the holy places. On his return, he met in Rome, Wondulf, dean of the church of Anderlecht, and although not in robust health himself, agreed to guide the dean and his party on their pilgrimage to the Holy Land. During this second visit, Wondulf fell ill. He asked Guy to report his death in Anderlecht and gave him his gold ring to present as proof. Guy returned alone seriously ill. On 12 September 1012, he died in Anderlecht of dysentery.

## Veneration

Saint Guy is the patron saint of Anderlecht, horned animals, bachelors, epileptics, labourers, protection of outbuildings, sheds and stables, sacristans, sextons, work horses; and is invoked against epilepsy, rabies, infantile convulsions, and mad dogs. In iconography, he is represented as a peasant praying with an angel ploughing a nearby field or as a pilgrim with a book or a hat, staff, rosary, and an ox at his feet.
Saint Guy's grave was said to have been found when a horse kicked it. Cabdrivers of Brabant led an annual pilgrimage to Anderlecht until the beginning of World War I in 1914. They and their horses headed the procession followed by farmers, grooms, and stable boys, all leading their animals to be blessed. The village fair that ended the religious procession was celebrated by various games, music, and feasting, followed by a competition to ride the carthorses bareback. The winner entered the church on bareback to receive a hat made of roses from the parish pastor.
The Collegiate Church of St. Peter and St. Guido in Anderlecht, which contains a "tomb" considered to be that of Saint Guy in its crypt, is dedicated in his honour.
# Regular estimator

Regular estimators are a class of statistical estimators that satisfy certain regularity conditions which make them amenable to asymptotic analysis. The convergence of a regular estimator's distribution is, in a sense, locally uniform. This is often considered desirable and leads to the convenient property that a small change in the parameter does not dramatically change the distribution of the estimator.

## Definition

An estimator ${\hat {\theta }}_{n}$ of $\psi (\theta )$ based on a sample of size $n$ is said to be regular if for every $h$:
${\sqrt {n}}\left({\hat {\theta }}_{n}-\psi (\theta +h/{\sqrt {n}})\right){\stackrel {\theta +h/{\sqrt {n}}}{\rightarrow }}L_{\theta }$
where the convergence is in distribution under the law of $\theta +h/{\sqrt {n}}$. $L_{\theta }$ is some asymptotic distribution (usually this is a normal distribution with mean zero and variance which may depend on $\theta$).

## Examples of non-regular estimators

Both the Hodges' estimator and the James-Stein estimator are non-regular estimators when the population parameter $\theta$ is exactly 0.
# Watthana Nakhon district

Watthana Nakhon (Thai: วัฒนานคร, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Sa Kaeo province, eastern Thailand.

## History

Watthana Nakhon is an ancient city. Established before 1917 and originally named Watthana, it was a minor district (king amphoe) in the Aranyaprathet district, until it was upgraded to a full district on 6 June 1956.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Ta Phraya, Khok Sung, Aranyaprathet, Khlong Hat, Wang Nam Yen, Khao Chakan, Mueang Sa Kaeo of Sa Kaeo Province, Khon Buri, Soeng Sang of Nakhon Ratchasima province and Non Din Daeng of Buriram province. The Sankamphaeng Range mountainous area is in the northern section of this district.

## Administration

The district is divided into 11 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 115 villages (mubans). Watthana Nakhon is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) and covers parts of tambon Watthana Nakhon. There are a further 11 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Watthana Nakhon | วัฒนานคร | 14 | 13,503 |
| 02. | Tha Kwian | ท่าเกวียน | 14 | 10,224 |
| 03. | Phak Kha | ผักขะ | 13 | 05,401 |
| 04. | Non Mak Kheng | โนนหมากเค็ง | 09 | 05,289 |
| 05. | Nong Nam Sai | หนองน้ำใส | 09 | 06,584 |
| 06. | Chong Kum | ช่องกุ่ม | 09 | 05,787 |
| 07. | Nong Waeng | หนองแวง | 07 | 03,831 |
| 08. | Sae-o | แซร์ออ | 14 | 10,760 |
| 09. | Nong Mak Fai | หนองหมากฝ้าย | 08 | 05,934 |
| 10. | Nong Takhian Bon | หนองตะเคียนบอน | 10 | 06,477 |
| 11. | Huai Chot | ห้วยโจด | 06 | 06,066 |
# Geng Yanbo

Geng Yanbo (Chinese: 耿彦波; born November 1958) is a Chinese politician from Heshun, Shanxi, who served as the mayor of Datong from 2008 to 2013 and the mayor of Taiyuan from 2013 to 2019.

## Biography

Geng was born in Heshun County, Shanxi, in November 1958. He entered the workforce in August 1976, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in December 1981. In July 1983 he was accepted to Shanxi University, majoring in Chinese language and literary. He also studied at Northwest University, Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business and Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party as a part-time student.
In April 1993 he was promoted to become deputy party chief of Lingshi County, a position he held until March 2000. He became party chief of Yuci District in March 2000, and served until February 2004. He was deputy secretary-general of Shanxi Provincial Government in February 2004, and held that office until June 2006. He served as vice-mayor of Taiyuan in June 2006, but having held the position for only a year and a half, when he was transferred to Datong and appointed deputy party chief and vice-mayor. During his term in office, he was known as "Demolition Geng" after he became mayor in 2008. Geng earned his name from his campaign to demolish much of the city center, relocating 40,000 of its 140,000 households, before rebuilding it in an ancient style, with a view to attracting tourists. In February 2013 he became vice-mayor of Taiyuan, rising to mayor two months later.
On January 15, 2019, Geng resigned.
The documentary film The Chinese Mayor covers Geng Yanbo's tenure as mayor of Datong city and his efforts to redevelop the city. It addresses issues including urbanization, hukou, and local government debt.
# Global Rocket 1

The Global Rocket 1 (GR-1; Russian: Глобальная ракета, ГР-1, romanized: Globalnaya raketa) was a Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) developed but not deployed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The system also was given the NATO reporting name SS-X-10 Scrag, and carried a Soviet GRAU index of 8K713 (8К713).

## Development

In 1961, faced with the prospect of development in the United States of an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) system to intercept conventional ICBMs, the Soviet Union began development of a fractional orbital bombardment system (FOBS) to defeat these interceptors. Soviet Chief Designer, Sergei Pavlovich Korolev designed the Global Rocket 1 (GR-1). The concept was to construct a missile that could be launched into low Earth orbit (150 km), from which a 1500 kg nuclear warhead equipped with a deorbit stage could be dropped to its targets in a non-ballistic manner and without giving away its target until final descent. This concept would allow for very little warning to the U.S. because the rocket would be able to approach the United States from any direction and avoid missile tracking radar by flying below its coverage. Not only could such a missile hit any point on Earth, but the enemy would also be uncertain when it would be deorbited onto target. The main disadvantage was lower accuracy of the warhead in comparison to an ICBM. Korolev insisted on sticking to the liquid oxygen/kerosene propellants of his R-9 Desna ICBM design, despite the military's preference for the more toxic but storable propellants used by other designers. The GR-1 was intended to utilize the launch pads of Korolev's R-9 Desna which was being phased out of service.
Korolev unofficially started work on the missile on 15 March 1962 based on a verbal go-ahead by Khrushchev. The draft project for the GR-1 was completed in May 1962, and a mock-up had already been built and drawings released to the production shop by the time the official resolution was issued on 24 September 1962. Test flights were scheduled to start in the third quarter of 1963. Further development of the GR-1 missile was halted in 1964 in preference of the orbital R-36 missile.
The GR-1 project was cancelled in 1964 citing engine delays, a fate which became permanent for all of the FOBS designs after the SALT II agreement of 1979. Even earlier, in 1972, the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty removed the primary reason for such a weapon.

## Operator
### Soviet Union

    The Soviets cancelled the GR-1 before it entered operational service with the Strategic Rocket Forces.

## Specifications

Global Rocket 1 (GR-1) Characteristics :
| Maximum Range | N/A - missile could in theory strike anywhere on Earth. |
| Number of Warheads | 1 |
| Warhead Yield | 2,200 KT |
| Boost Propulsion | Liquid Oxygen/Kerosene |
| Cruise Engine | NK-9 [fr] |
| Total Length | 35.505 m |
| Missile Diameter | 2.85 m |
| Launch Weight | 116 t |
| Number of Stages | 3 |
# Kosmos 362

Kosmos 362 (Russian: Космос 362 meaning Cosmos 362), also known as DS-P1-I No.9 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1970 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.

## Launch

It was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63SM rocket, from Site 133/1 at Plesetsk. The launch occurred at 11:59:55 UTC on 16 September 1970.

## Orbit

Kosmos 362 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 270 kilometres (170 mi), an apogee of 829 kilometres (515 mi), 71 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 95.6 minutes. It decayed from orbit on 13 October 1971.
Kosmos 362 was the ninth of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites to be launched. Of these, all reached orbit successfully except the seventh.
# Sai Ngam district

Sai Ngam (Thai: ไทรงาม, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the eastern part of Kamphaeng Phet province, central Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Sai Thong Watthana, Mueang Kamphaeng Phet, Phran Kratai, Lan Krabue of Kamphaeng Phet Province, Wachirabarami and Sam Ngam of Phichit province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Sai Ngam was created on 15 May 1975, when the two tambons Sai Ngam and Nong Khla were split off from Mueang Kamphaeng Phet district. It was upgraded to a full district on 25 March 1979.

## Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 72 villages (mubans). Sai Ngam is a township (thesaban tambon) and covers parts of tambon Sai Ngam. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Sai Ngam | ไทรงาม | 10 | 9,098 |
| 2. | Nong Khla | หนองคล้า | 8 | 5,279 |
| 3. | Nong Thong | หนองทอง | 11 | 6,746 |
| 4. | Nong Mai Kong | หนองไม้กอง | 10 | 6,860 |
| 5. | Maha Chai | มหาชัย | 12 | 7,317 |
| 6. | Phan Thong | พานทอง | 10 | 7,917 |
| 7. | Nong Mae Taeng | หนองแม่แตง | 11 | 7,966 |
# Life Is a Dream (1986 film)

Life is a Dream (French: Mémoire des apparences) is a 1987 French surrealist art film written and directed by Chilean filmmaker Raúl Ruiz. It is an oneiric, metafictional, "neo-Baroque" work about the Chilean dictatorship, exile, dream, cinema and mnemonics. It was inspired by Frances A. Yates' book The Art of Memory (1966) and features characters and scenes from Life Is a Dream (1635), a Spanish Golden Age play Ruiz had directed at the Avignon Festival in 1986, in addition to pastiches of B-movies and serials of the 1930s and 1940s.

## Cast

* Sylvain Thirolle as Ignacio Vega
* Roch Leibovici
* Bénédicte Sire as Astrea
* Laurence Cortadellas
* Jean-Bernard Guillard as Prince Segismundo
* Jean-Pierre Agazar
* Alain Halle-Halle
* Jean-François Lapalus
* Alain Rimoux
# Omaha Knights (1966–1975)

The Omaha Knights were a minor professional ice hockey team in Omaha, Nebraska. The franchise was founded in 1963 as the St. Paul Rangers and played for three seasons in Minnesota. After the NHL announced that it would place a new franchise in the region, the then-Minnesota Rangers moved to Omaha, taking up the same residence as several former professional teams. To curry favor with the fanbase and honor the past, the team took on the moniker of the previous three franchises and was the fourth to bear the name 'Omaha Knights'. This squad was the most successful of the bunch, lasting for nine seasons and winning three league championships.

## Season-by-season records

| Season | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | Place | Playoffs |
| 1966–67 | 70 | 36 | 24 | 10 | 82 | 262 | 203 | 2nd | Runner Up |
| 1967–68 | 70 | 14 | 46 | 10 | 38 | 167 | 272 | 4th in North | Missed |
| 1968–69 | 72 | 29 | 32 | 11 | 69 | 247 | 250 | 3rd in North | Semifinals |
| 1969–70 | 72 | 36 | 26 | 10 | 82 | 247 | 212 | 1st | Champions |
| 1970–71 | 72 | 45 | 16 | 11 | 101 | 312 | 216 | 1st | Champions |
| 1971–72 | 72 | 29 | 35 | 8 | 66 | 241 | 260 | 5th | Missed |
| 1972–73 | 72 | 35 | 27 | 10 | 80 | 262 | 263 | 2nd | Champions |
| 1973–74 | 72 | 34 | 23 | 15 | 83 | 259 | 217 | 1st | Semifinals |
| 1974–75 | 78 | 34 | 33 | 11 | 79 | 254 | 268 | 3rd in North | Semifinals |
| Totals | 142 | 81 | 44 | 17 | – | 557 | 456 | – | – |