OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mexican Expeditionary Air Force

The Mexican Expeditionary Air Force (Spanish: Fuerza Aérea Expedicionaria Mexicana, FAEM) was a military aviation unit which represented Mexico on the Allied side during World War II. It is notable as the only Mexican military unit ever to fight outside Mexico itself.

## History

Mexico declared war on the Axis Powers in support of the Allies on May 22, 1942, following losses of oil ships in the Gulf. The 201 Squadron name—also known as Aztec Eagles—applied to all pilots, mechanics, armorers and other personnel who were trained in the United States from July 1944 onward to take part in the conflict. The unit was previously known as the Grupo de Perfeccionamiento de Aeronáutica ("Aeronautical Training Group").
On 29 December 1944, Mexico's Senate authorized these troops to be sent into combat Founded by order 8606 of the Dirección de Aeronáutica of the Secretariat of National Defense, the unit was officially made part of the Mexican Army on 1 January 1945. Its structure was organised as Command (Mando), Command Group (Grupo de Comando), Escuadrón 201 and Reinforcement Group (Grupo de Reemplazos), to be consistent with the structure of a U.S. fighter squadron, though the unit flew with its own markings and remained under Mexican command—Colonel P.A. Antonio Cárdenas Rodríguez (1905–1969) was appointed its commander.
Trained on various bases in the U.S., at the end of their training they were reviewed by the Under Secretary of National Defense, general Francisco L. Urquizo on 23 February 1945 at Major's Field Airbase in Greenville, Texas. Due to their knowledge of Spanish and the victories in Europe the U.S. War department assigned these Mexican troops to the Pacific theater. They sailed out of San Francisco in the U.S. Navy transport Fairisle on 27 March, to aid other Allied forces in the liberation of the Japanese-occupied Philippines. On arrival in Manila on 30 April, Colonel Cárdenas was welcomed by General Douglas MacArthur, supreme Allied commander in the southwest Pacific. The FAEM was then given a base at camp Porac, Pampanga, in the Clark Field complex on the island of Luzon, forming part of 58th Fighter Group, V Fighter Command, U.S. Fifth Air Force.
FAEM's operational element—Escuadrón 201, commanded by 1° P.A. Radamés Gaxiola Andrade (1915–1966)—led 59 combat missions over Luzón and Formosa, of which 50 were deemed successful, making an efficiency of 85%, dropping 252 bombs totalling 1,000 lb (450 kg) and firing 138,652 .50 in (12.7 mm) machine gun rounds, with only five of its pilots killed in action. This implies a high efficiency since it was in action only from June–August 1945. At the end of the war, the FAEM returned to Mexico, where it paraded on Plaza de la Constitución in Mexico City on 18 November 1945.
# Patriarch Metrophanes of Alexandria

Metrophanes Kritopoulos, sometimes Critopoulos, Critopoulus, Kritopulus (Greek: Μητροφάνης Κριτόπουλος, c. 1589 – 30 May 1639) was a Greek monk and theologian who served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1636 and 1639.

## Biography

Metrophanes Kritopoulos was a Greek born in Veria, Macedonia in 1589. Originally a monk on Mount Athos, he was a close associate of Cyril Lucaris. He studied at the University of Oxford in England (1617–24, funded by James I) and in Germany. He travelled to Europe and mingled with the greatest scholars and theologians of his day. He made Orthodoxy known in the West and was particularly concerned with the problem of unifying the Orthodox Church with the churches of Western Europe. He taught Greek in Vienna (1627–30). After a period as bishop of Memphis in Egypt, he was elected patriarch of Alexandria on 1636, where he put together an important library.
He died in Wallachia in 1639.
# Thuli Bheri

Thuli Bheri (Nepali: ठुली भेरी) is an urban municipality located in Dolpa District of Karnali Province of Nepal. The district headquarter of Dolpa lies in Dunai, which is a village in the south-east of Thuli Beri.
The total area of the municipality is 421.34 square kilometres (162.68 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality as of 2011 Nepal census is 8,370 individuals. The municipality is divided into total 11 wards.

## History

The municipality was established on 10 March 2017, when Government of Nepal restricted all old administrative structure and announced 744 local level units as per the new constitution of Nepal 2015.
Dunai, Majhphal, Juphal and Raha Village development committees were incorporated to form this new municipality. The headquarters of the municipality is situated at Dunai.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 96.7% of the population in Thuli Bheri Municipality spoke Nepali, 0.8% Bote, 0.6% Magar, 0.6% Sherpa, 0.2% Maithili, 0.2% Gurung, 0.1% Tamang and 0.1% Urdu as their first language; 0.7% spoke other languages.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 67.4% were Chhetri, 11.0% Thakuri, 9.5% Kami, 2.6% Hill Brahmin, 2.4% Sarki, 2.2% Magar, 1.8% Damai/Dholi, 0.9% Tamang, 0.7% Gurung and 1.5% others.
In terms of religion, 97.4% were Hindu, 2.4% Buddhist, 0.2% Muslim and 0.1% Christian.

## Transportation

Dolpa Airport lies Old-Juphal, in the north-west of the town and offers flights to Nepalgunj.

## Education

In education, there is the Dolpa Campus affiliated with Tribhuvan University, one high school: Sarswoti Higher Secondary School affiliated with HSEB, and the Dunai Community Library which is a community learning center.

## Healthcare

There is one hospital, the 15-bed Dolpa District Hospital.
# Wielki Staw Polski

Wielki Staw Polski (Polish: Wielki Staw Polski; Slovakian: Veľký stav; German: Großer Polnischer See; Hungarian: Nagy-tó) - is a tarn located in the High Tatras, at an elevation of 1,665 metres in the Valley of the Five Polish Lakes (Dolina Pięciu Stawów Polskich), by the slope of the Miedziane. It's the second-largest lake by area (34.14 hectares (84.4 acres)) in the Tatra Mountains, just after Morskie Oko (34.54 hectares (85.4 acres)). The lake is located in Poland in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.
Wielki Staw Polski is the deepest and longest (998 metres) lake in the Tatra Mountains, and the third-deepest lake in Poland (the deepest is Hańcza). Its volume is around 13 million m³ of water, and it is the largest lake by volume in the Tatra Mountains, making up a third of the entire volume of all Tatra lakes. The highest temperature of its water was 11.2 °C (52.2 °F).
# Lake Lavine (Michigan)

Lake Lavine is a small lake, 87 acres (350,000 m$^2$), in south central Michigan. Located in Kinderhook Township, Branch County, Michigan approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) from Kinderhook, Lake Lavine is situated approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of the Indiana state line: 3 miles (4.8 km) directly north of the Lake James chain of lakes located in Indiana.
Lake Lavine is a deep lake (84 feet maximum) with steep drop-offs. Speed boats are allowed during the hours of 10:00 am until 6:30 pm. On the southeastern shore there is a state-operated public fishing site with a paved boat ramp. The terrain surrounding Lake Lavine is gently rolling woodlands, wetlands, farm fields, and vineyards. Approximately half of the shoreline is developed, with about 60 summer and permanent homes on the lake. The remaining shoreline is wetlands and undeveloped woodland. The lake is primarily groundwater seepage fed, without any significant inlet and no outlet. Lake Lavine is within the headwaters of the Prairie River watershed. The Prairie River (Michigan) flows westerly, joining the St. Joseph River just south of the community of Three Rivers. Almost half of the lakeshore is privately owned wetlands with no immediate plans for development.
Known for its exceptional fishing, Lake Lavine holds significant numbers of perch, bass, bluegill and crappie. It was formally stocked by MDNR with rainbow trout. This was stopped in 2009 after illegal release of northern pike diminished the native habitat.
# Ammochori

Ammochori (Greek: Αμμοχώρι, before 1927: Πεσόνιτσα – Pesonitsa; Macedonian/Bulgarian: Песочница, Pesochnitsa) is a village in Florina regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 796 people in the village, and 60 inhabitants (8 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Pesonitsa were from Asia Minor (2), Pontus (29) and the Caucasus (17) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 1,092 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 49 (195 people).
# Dmytro Yakimischak

Dmytro Yakimischak (October 7, 1888—1958) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1927.
Yakimischak was born in Ukraine, to a family of prosperous farmers. He was educated at public schools in Ukraine, and came in Canada in 1898. Yakimischak continued his education at the University of Manitoba, receiving Bachelor of Arts and law degrees. He served as director of the Ukrainian Publishing Company, Limited.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1920 provincial election as a Farmer candidate, defeating Conservative Roy Whitman and incumbent Liberal John D. Baskerville in the southeastern constituency of Emerson. He served in the Independent-Farmer bloc in the parliament which followed.
Yakimiscak was re-elected as an independent in the 1922 provincial election, winning by an increased majority. He was defeated in the 1927 campaign, however, finishing a distant fourth against Liberal-Progressive candidate Robert Curran.
# Holy Virgin (song)

"Holy Virgin" is the first single from the album 21st Century by German trance music group Groove Coverage. It is based on the song "Fata Morgana" by EAV.

## Track listing

* "Holy Virgin" (radio edit) – 3:50
* "Holy Virgin" (pop edit) – 3:28
* "Holy Virgin" (extended mix) – 5:44
* "Holy Virgin" (club mix) – 5:36
* "Holy Virgin" (Rob Mayth remix) – 5:47
* "Holy Virgin" (Tekhouse mix) – 6:23
* "Holy Virgin" (Vinylshakers mix) – 5:25

## Chart positions

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 12 |
| Germany (GfK) | 30 |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 27 |
# Kammeri

Kammeri is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County in southern Estonia, located about 23 km south of the city of Tartu. In 2000 Kammeri had a population of 92.
Kammeri Manor (German: Gut Dückershof) was first mentioned in the middle of the 16th century, when it belonged to the Dückers. Other owners include the Fersens, Rennenkampffs, Helmersens and Stadens. After the dispossession in 1919 the manor building was used as a school. The building was demolished in 2009 to build a modern schoolhouse.
Kammeri village school was established in 1765.
Baltic German geologist Gregor von Helmersen (1803–1885) was born in Kammeri Manor. Also the German diplomat Berndt von Staden (de) (born 1919) spent his childhood in the manor.
# Symphoromyia

Symphoromyia (meaning bane/blight fly in Greek) is a genus of predatory snipe flies. Unusually for Rhagionids, some species of Symphoromyia are known to feed on mammal blood, including human blood. Symphoromyia species are stout bodied flies from 4.5 to 9 mm and with a black, grey or gold thorax, and the abdomen is coloured grey, black, or both black and yellow, black terminating with yellow, to completely yellow. The wings are hyaline or lightly infuscate.

## Species

* Symphoromyia algens Leonard, 1931
* Symphoromyia atripes Bigot, 1887
* Symphoromyia barbata Aldrich, 1915
* Symphoromyia cervivora Turner & Chillcott, 1973
* Symphoromyia cinerea Johnson, 1903
* †Symphoromyia clerci Ngô-Muller & Nel, 2020
* Symphoromyia crassicornis (Panzer, 1808)
* Symphoromyia cruenta Coquillett, 1894
* Symphoromyia currani Leonard, 1931
* †Symphoromyia evecta (Meunier, 1910)
* †Symphoromyia examinata (Meunier, 1910)
* †Symphoromyia exigua (Meunier, 1910)
* Symphoromyia fulvipes Bigot, 1887
* Symphoromyia hirta Johnson, 1897
* Symphoromyia immaculata (Meigen, 1804)
* Symphoromyia inconspicua Turner & Chillcott, 1973
* Symphoromyia incorrupta Yang, Yang & Nagatomi, 1997
* Symphoromyia inquisitor Aldrich, 1915
* Symphoromyia johnsoni Coquillett, 1894
* Symphoromyia kincaidi Aldrich, 1915
* Symphoromyia limata Coquillett, 1894
* Symphoromyia liupanshana Yang, Dong & Zhang, 2016
* †Symphoromyia marginata Théobald, 1937
* Symphoromyia melaena (Meigen, 1820)
* Symphoromyia montana Aldrich, 1915
* Symphoromyia nana Turner & Chillcott, 1973
* Symphoromyia nigripilosa Yang, Dong & Zhang, 2016
* Symphoromyia pachyceras Williston, 1886
* Symphoromyia pallipilosa Yang, Dong & Zhang, 2016
* Symphoromyia pilosa Aldrich, 1915
* Symphoromyia plagens Williston, 1886
* Symphoromyia pleuralis Curran, 1930
* Symphoromyia plumbea Aldrich, 1915
* Symphoromyia pullata Coquillett, 1894
* Symphoromyia sackeni Aldrich, 1915
* Symphoromyia securifera Coquillett, 1904
* Symphoromyia sinensis Yang & Yang, 1997
* Symphoromyia spitzeri Chvála, 1983
* †Symphoromyia subtrita Cockerell, 1911
* †Symphoromyia succini Paramonov, 1938
* †Symphoromyia tertiarica Paramonov, 1938
* Symphoromyia trivittata Bigot, 1887
* Symphoromyia trucis Coquillett, 1894
* Symphoromyia truncata Turner, 1973
* Symphoromyia varicornis (Loew, 1872)
# Alessandro Criscuolo

Alessandro Criscuolo (15 July 1937 – 10 March 2020) was an Italian judge. He was President of the Constitutional Court of Italy between 12 November 2014 and 24 February 2016. He served as a Judge on the Court, between 2008 and 2017.

## Career

Criscuolo was born in Naples. He was elected to the Constitutional Court by the Court of Cassation on 28 October 2008, and he was sworn in on 11 November 2008. Criscuolo was elected President of the Constitutional Court on 12 November 2014. He was elected with eight votes. He served as President until 24 February 2016. His term as Judge ended on 11 November 2017.
Criscuolo died on 10 March 2020 in Naples.
# Ataman House (Novocherkassk)

The Ataman House (Russian: Дом атамана) is a mansion and an architectural monument in the city of Novocherkassk, Rostov Oblast, Russia, that was built in 1907. It is also officially declared as an object of cultural heritage of Russia.

## Description

Ataman House was constructed in 1907. Although Ataman Palace in Novocherkassk was the official residence where Cossack Atamans spent a lot of their working time, it was also necessary to construct a building for their private needs. Such an accommodation was the Ataman House on Moskovskaya Street, 49.
The Ataman House was built in the Art Nouveau style. The author of the project used the ornamental inserts and frames for the decoration of the facade. The main entrance is shifted from the central axis and is represented in the form of a rustic arch with a semicircular shaped window; on the both sides there is an ornament in the form of a thin plant ligature. On top of the front entrance there is a wide cornice with an attic. The left and right sides of the house have a different number of windows which are decorated with woven ornament. The house is decorated with an iron canopy, and the gates separate the Ataman House from Kiryunin Mansion.
After the end of World War II, in late 1940s, Ataman House was the apartment of Chief of Novocherkassk garrison. In different years, in Ataman House lived Soviet Army commanders Yepifan Kovtyukh and Stephan Vostretsov. Today the building houses a kindergarten.
# Italy–Uruguay relations

Italy–Uruguay relations are the current and historical relations between Italy and Uruguay. Both nations enjoy friendly relations, the importance of which centers on the history of Italian migration to Uruguay. Approximately 40% of the Uruguayan population is of Italian origin. Both nations are members of the United Nations.

## History

In 1828, Uruguay obtained its independence after the Cisplatine War. In 1834, the Kingdom of Sardinia opened a consular agency in Montevideo, followed by the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Papal States. In 1842, Italian General (and future unifier of Italy) Giuseppe Garibaldi, fought for Uruguayan rebels during the Uruguayan Civil War against the Argentine Confederation and Uruguayan Nationalist Party.
In 1843, both nations signed a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation. Between 1879 and 1930, over 90,000 Italians migrated to Uruguay. In 1924, Italian Prince Umberto of Piedmont (future King Umberto II) visited Uruguay. The Prince's main visit to Uruguay (and other South American nations) was part of a political plan of fascism to link the Italian people living outside of Italy with their mother country. In January 1942, during World War II, Uruguay declared war on the Axis powers (which included Italy). In April 1946, both nations re-established diplomatic relations.
Due to the fact that almost half of Uruguays population is of Italian descent, relations between both nations have remained close, both politically and culturally. There have been several high-level visits between leaders of both nations. In October 2005, Uruguayan President Tabaré Vázquez paid a visit to Italy. In March 2017, Italian President Sergio Mattarella paid a visit to Uruguay.
In 2019, 125,000 Uruguayans (approximately 3,5% of the country's total population) held Italian passports, many being dual Italian and Uruguayan citizens.

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed several agreements such as a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation (1843); Extradition Treaty (1881); Agreement on the Transportation of Cattle between both nations (1976); Agreement on Social Security (1985); Agreement on Technical Cooperation (1988); Agreement on the Promotion and Protection of Investments (1990); Agreement on Cinematographic Co-Production (2004); Agreement on Defense Cooperation (2017); Agreement in Judicial Matters (2019); Agreement to Eliminate Double Taxation in Relation to Income Taxes and Prevent Tax Evasion and Avoidance (2019) and an Agreement on Cultural and Scientific cooperation (2019).

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Italy has an embassy in Montevideo.
* Uruguay has an embassy in Rome and a consulate-general in Milan.
# Hubris (TV series)

Hubris (Burmese: မာန်) is a 2017 Burmese drama television series. It aired on MRTV-4, from August 9 to September 13, 2017, on Mondays to Fridays at 19:15 for 25 episodes.

## Cast

* Zin Wine as U Htet Zaw
* Ye Aung as U Moe Wai
* Han Lin Thant as Lin Let
* Hsaung Wutyee May as Kyway Kyway
* May Mi Ko Ko as Thaw Thaw
* La Pyae as Aung Maw
* Lin Myat as Kyaw Kyaw
* Thuta Aung as Myat Paing
# La Fausse Suivante

La Fausse Suivante, or Le Fourbe Puni is a play by French playwright Pierre de Marivaux written in 1724, and produced for the first time by the Comédie-Italienne on July 8, 1724, at the theatre of the Hôtel de Bourgogne.
The themes of the play are seduction, money, power, cross-dressing. The main male character is a manipulative libertine who promises marriage to a rich countess for her fortune. The female protagonist of the play, disguised as a knight, punishes both, the man by deceit, and the woman for her frivolity.

## Characters

* The Countess, rich and attractive.
* Lelio, manipulative suitor.
* The Knight, a young rich Parisian woman who dresses as her own servant disguised as a knight.
* Trivelin, servant of the Knight.
* Arlequin, servant of Lelio.
* Frontin, another servant of the Knight.
* Servants, dancers, musicians.

## Plot

A young woman, described as "the Parisian maiden", is due to marry Lelio without having ever met him. She decides to introduce herself to him as a Knight and become his friend. Lelio confides in the Knight his troubled situation. He is promised to a Countess he seduced, in addition to the young Parisian maiden. He would choose to marry the richest of the two, that is the heroine, if he had not already signed a contract with the Countess, which would make him lose a large sum of money if he broke his engagement to her. Lelio thus challenges the Knight to seduce the Countess, so that he could marry the Parisian maiden without paying the sum. The plan seems to work at first, the Countess falls for the Knight and forgets Lelio. But information of the Knight's real sexual identity leaks among the servants, and even if she refuses to disclose her name, the Parisian maiden has to admit her sex. She disguises herself as a servant and manages to get hold of the contract. At the end of the play, she tears it in the presence of Lelio and the Countess, and both are disappointed by her deception. The young Parisian maiden finally discloses her identity, and justifies her actions by asserting her independence.
# Veletma

Veletma (Russian: Веле́тьма) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia.
Population: 1,020 (2010 Census); 1,198 (2002 Census); 1,480 (1989 Soviet census).
# Helicon Tower

The Helicon Tower is an office skyscraper located in the Valle Oriente district of the San Pedro Garza García municipality of Monterrey, Mexico. Built between 2009 and 2012, the tower stands at 156.2 m (512 ft) tall with 33 floors and is the current 41st tallest building in Mexico and the 11th tallest in Monterrey.

## History

The tower was designed by Mexican studio Vidal Arquitectos and is located in the Valle Oriente district of San Pedro Garza García. The building was raised on a 3,685 m$^2$ (39,700 sq ft) land site and houses office units which can go between 200 and 600 m$^2$ (6,460 sq ft) of gross usable area each. It also provides facilities such as Business Lounge and Business Center in the main lobby, 10 multipurpose fully equipped meeting rooms in common areas, a large common lunch room at mezzanine level and a kky lounge restaurant on the 35th level with north and south terraces.
The building has glass-glazed facade, which are entirely made of insulated glass panels.
# Vehicle registration plates of Vatican City

Vehicle registration plates of official road vehicles registered in Vatican City use the prefix SCV (Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae) followed by a series of digits while vehicle registration plates of residential road vehicles registered in Vatican City use the prefix CV (Italian: Città del Vaticano) followed by a series of digits. The Pope's car carries the registration SCV 1 in red lettering and the rest of the cars that the Pope can be inside, also carry red letters.
The international vehicle registration code for the Vatican City is V. Vatican registration plates does not incorporate this code. When driving outside of the Vatican, as a contracting party of the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, the distinguishing sign of the country of registration must be displayed on the rear of the vehicle, in black letters on a white background having the shape of an ellipse.

## Vehicle types

Vehicle types :
| Type | Meaning |
| Private | CV means Civitatis Vaticanae ("Vatican City") |
| Government | SCV means Status Civitatis Vaticanae ("Vatican City State") |
| Official | |