OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dharmamangal

The Dharmamangal (Bengali: ধর্মমঙ্গল) is an important subgenre of mangalkavya, with narratives of local deities of rural Bengal, the most significant genre of medieval Bengali literature. The texts belonging to this subgenre eulogize Dharmathakur, a folk deity worshipped in the Rarh region of Bengal. According to tradition, the earliest poet of Dharmamangal was Mayura Bhatta. The Dharmamangal texts were meant for singing during the twelve-day ritual ceremony, known as Gajan. These texts are part of a larger group of texts associated with the worship of Dharma. In addition to the Dharmamangal texts, this larger group includes a number of works known as the Dharmapurans, which narrate the story of creation and the liturgical works known as the Samjatpaddhatis.

## Dharmamangal

The texts of the Dharmamangal comprise two narratives,
* the narrative of the Puranic king Harishchandra, his queen Madana and son Luichandra. With the grace of god Dharmathakur, Harishchandra was blessed with a son Luichandra, with the condition that the son would be given away to the cult of Dharmathakur. Harishchandra forgot about the condition. Later Dharmathakur showed up as a Brahmin, and asked for the cooked flesh of Luichandra. Harishchandra and Madana killed Luichandra and served his flesh. Luichandra was later restored to life after the king and the queen accepted the Dharmathakur cult.
* the narrative of exploits of a folk hero of Bengal, Lausen.
Most significant poets of Dharmamangal were Rupram Chakrabarty (17th century) and Ghanaram Chakrabarty (17th-18th century). Other poets of Dharmamangal include Khelaram Chakrabarty, Shrishyam Pandit, Dharmadas, Ramdas Adak, Sitaram Das, Yadunath or Yadavram Pandit, Maniklal Ganguli, Ramchandra Bandyopadhyaya, Narasimha Basu, Prabhuram Mukhopadhyaya, Hridayram Sau, Shankar Chakrabarty, Ramnarayan and Ramkanta Ray.

## Dharmapuran

The texts of Dharmapuran begin with narrative of creation. The other narratives included in these texts are the narrative about Shiva, the hagiographies of Minanatha and Gorakshanatha, the narrative of Ganga, the narrative of Sada Dom and Ramai Pandit, the description of the atrocities of Dharma in Jajpur and the narrative of king Harishcahndra. The significant poets of Dhramapuran or Anilpuran were Ramai Pandit and Sahadeb Chakrabarty.

## Liturgical works

The most significant liturgical work is the Dharmapujavidhan, ascribed to Ramai Pandit as well as to Raghunandan. Another liturgical text, the Yatrasiddharayer Paddhati is a recent work.
# Rudar

Rudar may refer to:

## Geography

Rudar (Persian: رودار) may refer to:
* Rudar, Hormozgan
* Rudar, alternate name of Rudbar, Khamir, Hormozgan Province
* Rudar, Kerman

## Sports

Rudar (Serbian Cyrillic: Рудар) means 'miner' in South Slavic languages. As such, it became the name of a number of sports clubs based in mining towns across the former Yugoslavia.
* FK Rudar Breza, football club from Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* FK Rudar Kakanj, football club from Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* FK Rudar Kostolac, football club from Kostolac, Serbia
* NK Rudar Labin, football club from Labin, Croatia
* FK Rudar Pljevlja, football club from Pljevlja, Montenegro
* FK Rudar Prijedor, football club from Prijedor, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* FK Rudar Probištip, football club from Probištip, North Macedonia
* NK Rudar Trbovlje, football club from Trbovlje, Slovenia
* FK Rudar Ugljevik, football club from Ugljevik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* NK Rudar Velenje, football club from Velenje, Slovenia
# Remada

Remada (Arabic: رمادة) is a municipality in Tunisia, close to the border with Libya. It is located at around 32°18′22″N 10°22′56″E﻿ / ﻿32.30611°N 10.38222°E﻿ / 32.30611; 10.38222. Remada was built as a garrison town by the French and is today home to a Tunisian military base.
During the First World War, the French occupied the city and built houses for their soldiers.

## Climate

Climate data for Remada (1981–2010, extremes 1950–2017) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 35.3 (95.5) | 38.4 (101.1) | 41.4 (106.5) | 45.0 (113.0) | 47.3 (117.1) | 48.5 (119.3) | 47.3 (117.1) | 44.9 (112.8) | 42.6 (108.7) | 35.5 (95.9) | 30.3 (86.5) | 48.5 (119.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) | 18.7 (65.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 31.2 (88.2) | 35.2 (95.4) | 37.4 (99.3) | 37.6 (99.7) | 34.0 (93.2) | 29.2 (84.6) | 22.6 (72.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 27.4 (81.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.3 (52.3) | 13.1 (55.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 19.9 (67.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.6 (81.7) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.2 (86.4) | 27.3 (81.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 21.0 (69.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) | 7.9 (46.2) | 10.5 (50.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 17.8 (64.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 15.2 (59.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) | −4.9 (23.2) | −0.4 (31.3) | 3.5 (38.3) | 8.1 (46.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.7 (58.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 6.9 (44.4) | 3.0 (37.4) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.9 (21.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.9 (0.43) | 8.3 (0.33) | 12.5 (0.49) | 5.3 (0.21) | 4.7 (0.19) | 1.1 (0.04) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.7 (0.03) | 6.1 (0.24) | 11.0 (0.43) | 9.0 (0.35) | 13.0 (0.51) | 82.7 (3.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 15.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 55 | 55 | 53 | 52 | 50 | 49 | 52 | 58 | 58 | 59 | 63 | 56 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 208.0 | 225.8 | 249.9 | 267.1 | 294.7 | 315.6 | 355.8 | 331.7 | 262.1 | 248.8 | 219.1 | 207.7 | 3,186.3 |
| Source: Institut National de la Météorologie (precipitation days/humidity 1961–1990) ||||||||||||||
# Izaías Almada

Izaías Almada is a Brazilian novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. In 1963 he moved to the city of São Paulo where he worked in theater, journalism, TV advertising, and script writing. Between the years of 1969 and 1971, he was a political prisoner of the military coup in Brazil that took place in 1964.

## Early life

He was born on April 16, 1942, in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Between 1960 and 1962 he finished high school in the Colégio Estadual de Minas Gerais (The High School of Minas Gerais State) and took the acting course at the Teatro Universitário de Minas Gerais (University Theatre of Minas Gerais). While attending University, he studied the Stanislavsky method with American acting instructor James Colby. He also studied Elizabethan theater with professor Francisco de Paula Lima and theater acting with professor Haydée Bittencourt. Also, he studied at the Escola de Arte Dramática de São Paulo (São Paulo's Schools of Dramatic Arts) with other instructors such as Sábato Magaldi, Alfredo Mesquita, Paulo Mendonça, Leila Khoury, Augusto Boal, and others.
He was admitted into the University of São Paulo as a student in the faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences and took classes with Fernando Novais, Gioconda Mussolini, and Otávio Ianni, among other teachers.

## Career

"A Metade Arrancada de Min" was his first published novel in Brazil and it was originally written as a movie script. It won an award of the Secretary of Culture of the State of São Paulo in 1987.
As an actor, he worked in the plays Arena Conta Zumbi by Augusto Boal and Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, The Inspector General by Gogol, directed by Augusto Boal, and Candide by Voltaire, with theater adaptation by Carlos Alberto Sofreie for the Studio São Pedro, directed by Myriam Muniz. He also adapted part of the work of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa into a theater piece, together with Jandira Martini and Luiz Raul Machado. He worked at the Companhia de Teatro Paulo Autran (Paulo Autran's Theatre Company), where he was part of the performances of Cosi E Si Vi Pari by Pirandello, directed by Flávio Rangel, and Les Femmes Savantes by Molière, directed by Silney Siqueira. He also participated in the musical O Homem de la Mancha by Dale Wassermann, directed by Flávio Rangel. Furthermore, he went to Portugal with the Companhia de Ruth Escobar (Ruth Escobar Theatre Company) and played a role in Cemitério de Automòveis by Fernando Arrabal, directed by Victor Garcia.
In 1974, he directed a theater piece about Fernando Pessoa for Teatro Opinião, with Cláudio Cavalcante and Maria Cláudia in the main roles.
Between 1975 and 1990 he worked in advertising as a TV director at Movie&Art, which he co-founded with the current CEO Paulo Dantas. He sold his share of the company just before moving to Portugal in 1991. During these 15 years, he directed more than five hundred TV ads in Brazil and abroad, and was awarded several times in Brazilian festivals and international festivals. In 1984 he received the Cannes Lion for the category "Perfumes".
# Mouin Rabbani

Mouin Rabbani (Arabic: معين رباني) is a Dutch-Palestinian Middle East analyst specializing in the Arab-Israeli conflict and Palestinian affairs. Rabbani is based in Amman, Jordan and was a Senior Analyst for the International Crisis Group, the Palestine Director of the Palestine American Research Center, a Project Director for the Association of Netherlands Municipalities, and a volunteer and General Editor for Al Haq. Rabbani is currently a senior fellow at the Institute for Palestine Studies, a co-editor of Jadaliyya, and a Contributing Editor to the Middle East Report.

## Background

Rabbani was born in Heerenveen, Netherlands. He received his B.A. in History and International Relations from Tufts University in 1986. Additionally, Mouin Rabbani received his M.A. in Contemporary Arab Studies from Georgetown University. For a short period of time, Rabbani worked for the United Nations Office of the Special Envoy for Syria before resigning in 2014.

### Writing

Rabbani has written for a variety of publications including Third World Quarterly, Journal of Palestine Studies, The Nation, Foreign Policy, London Review of Books, and The Hill. His opinion and analysis has been cited by international news media such as The New York Times, The Guardian, Reuters, Haaretz, The Washington Post, and Al Jazeera. Unlike some of his contemporaries, he has been critical of the feasibility of a one-state solution to the Israel–Palestine conflict, at least in the short term.

## Book

* Aborted State? The UN Initiative and New Palestinian Junctures. Co-edited with Noura Erakat, 2013.

## Interviews

* "Israel-Palestine Debate: Finkelstein, Destiny, M. Rabbani & Benny Morris | Lex Fridman Podcast #418" (debate with Norman Finkelstein, Benny Morris, and Destiny (streamer)), 15 March 2024.
* "Debate: Does U.N. Statehood Bid Advance or Undermine Palestinian Struggle?" (debate with Ali Abunimah), Democracy Now, 23 September 2011.
* "Noam Chomsky: U.S.-Backed Israeli Policies Pursuing "End of Palestine"; Hezbollah Capture of Israeli Soldiers "Very Irresponsible Act" That Could Lead To "Extreme Disaster", Democracy Now, 14 July 2006.
# François Duchesne

François Duchesne (1616–1693) was a French historian.

## Biography

François Duchesne, the son of the historian André Duchesne, was born in Paris in 1616. He "cultivated history with a zeal" and obtained the title of historiographer. He died in 1693.

## Works

Duchesne wrote:
* History of the Chancellors of France (1680)
Duchesne published several editions of his father's works including:
* Antiquies of the Cities and Castles of France (1647),
* The History of the Poses (1653).
# Famvatnet

Famvatnet (Norwegian) or Faepmiejaevrie (Southern Sami) is a lake in Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lake is located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of Røsvatnet and about 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) west of the border with Sweden. The nearby lake Krutvatnet lies about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the south.
# Jaworowa

Jaworowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Raszyn, 11 km (7 mi) east of Pruszków, and 9 km (6 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Hua Takhe

Hua Takhe (Thai: หัวตะเข้, pronounced) is a community and marketplace in Lat Krabang District, and the name of the surrounding its location in eastern Bangkok. It is located on the tripoint between Thap Yao, Lat Krabang and Lam Pla Thio Subdistricts
Hua Takhe is in an old community along the Khlong Prawet Burirom, where is a confluence of three khlongs (canals) Prawet Burirom, Lam Pla Thio, and Hua Takhe. Its name meaning "crocodile's head". Because when the khlong was canalize in this area, there was an excavation to discover a small crocodile skull. It also has become the name of other places around this area were Sisa Chorakhe Noi, Sisa Chorakhe Yai etc.
Presently, the skull of small crocodile and two pieces rostrum of sawfish are enshrined in the local tutelary joss house.
This community dates back to the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), in those days it was regarded as the center of eastern Bangkok. Hua Takhe consists of old two-story wooden shophouses that has a century-old market with shops selling provisions, dresses, cafés, various types of food (Khanom sai bua is a local delicacy), a TV repair shop, agricultural equipment repair shop, beauty salon, barber, even homestay.
In addition, some house and walls are lathered with chic graffiti in form of photo spot for visitors. Including there are also lanes for cycling around the area as well.
Hua Takhe situated in the Soi Lat Krabang 17, Lat Krabang Rd, flanked by Udomphol Market and Hua Takhe Railway Station, and not far from King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang.
# HNLMS Utrecht

HNLMS Utrecht (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Utrecht) may refer to following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy:
* HNLMS Utrecht (1898), a Holland-class protected cruiser
* HNLMS Utrecht (D817), a Friesland-class destroyer
# The Daily Examiner

The Daily Examiner is a daily newspaper serving Grafton, New South Wales, Australia. The newspaper is owned by News Corp Australia. At various times the newspaper was known as The Clarence and Richmond Examiner and New England Advertiser (1859–1889) and Clarence and Richmond Examiner (1889–1915).
The Daily Examiner is circulated to Grafton, the Clarence Valley and surrounding areas from Woody Head in the north to Red Rock in the south.
The circulation of The Daily Examiner is 5,571 Monday to Friday and 6,446 on Saturday.
A major redesign of The Daily Examiner was highly commended in the PANPA 2002 Newspaper of the Year Awards for dailies and Sundays up to 20,000. The Daily Examiner was also awarded PANPA Newspaper of the Year 0 to 20,000 copies in 2009 for Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific and 2010 APN Newspaper of the year
The Daily Examiner website is part of the APN Regional News Network.

## History

The Clarence and Richmond Examiner was ostensibly launched in 1859 by William Edward Vincent. However, the power behind the throne was wealthy politician Clark Irving, an opponent of the separation of the Northern Rivers from the colony of New South Wales. In 1861 it was purchased by Richard Stevenson for £600. In 1875 it was purchased by James Gray and James McNaughton.
Grafton generally had three or more newspapers from 1874 into the new century when the tri-weekly Clarence and Richmond Examiner was converted into a daily on 1 July 1915, "to keep public issues constantly before the minds of the people".
Grafton has had a succession of long-serving editors who won renown for their editorial leadership in community affairs, most notably Cecil Bush Bailey (1886–1944), William Bailey-Tart (1944–1960) and John Irvine Moorhead (1960–1977).
Grafton surgeon Earle Page, later a caretaker Prime Minister, was a major boardroom influence on The Examiner as it continued to champion the New England New State proposal, a hydro-electric scheme on the Nymboida River, and a deep-sea port plan for Iluka.
Editors who have had the stewardship of the paper in the era of modern technological advancement include Geoff Orchison, Robert Milne and Peter Ellem, who has campaigned for a second Grafton bridge crossing, an ambulance station/health clinic in Yamba, and improvements to the Pacific Highway.
The Examiner continued its groundbreaking role in 1981, by appointing Laureta Godbee as the first female editor of an Australian daily newspaper. The current editor is Bill North.
Along with many other regional Australian newspapers owned by NewsCorp, the newspaper ceased print editions in June 2020 and became online-only publication.

## Digitisation

The various versions of the paper have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project hosted by the National Library of Australia.
# Aghada

Aghada (Irish: Áth Fhada, meaning 'long ford') is a village and civil parish in County Cork, Ireland. It is situated on the eastern side of Cork Harbour, around 12 km by road south of Midleton.
The civil parish of Aghada consists of several small villages and townlands including Saleen, Rostellan, Farsid, Upper Aghada, Lower Aghada, Whitegate, Guileen and Ballinrostig. There are several amenity sites in the area, including Rostellan Woods and Saleen Creek, as well as a number of beaches such as Inch Bay, White Bay, and Guileen Strand. Aghada is within the Cork East Dáil constituency.
Aghada power station was originally built in the early 1980s and produced up to 577 MW through the burning of natural gas and diesel. An additional gas-powered 430 MW CCGT unit was completed in 2010, making Aghada station one of the largest power stations in the Republic of Ireland.
There is a Presbyterian church in Upper Aghada. During World War I the Royal Munster Fusiliers (reserves) were garrisoned in Aghada, and there was a United States Naval Air Station in the area. William Cosgrove, a World War I recipient of the Victoria Cross, is buried in Upper Aghada cemetery.

## Sport

The area has a tennis club and is the home to the Aghada GAA club. The Aghada ladies' football team won the 2024 county championship (Cork LGFA), beating Éire Óg in the final.

## Notable people

Notable people from the area include Gaelic football manager Conor Counihan, footballers Pearse O'Neill and Kieran O'Connor, and brothers Declan and Ciaran O'Shea of the rock band Cyclefly.
# Adolf S. Jensen Land

Adolf S. Jensen Land (Danish: Ad. S. Jensen Land) is a peninsula in the southern limit of King Frederick VIII Land, northeastern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area.

## History

The landmass north of Bessel Fjord was deemed to be an island by the Second German North Polar Expedition led by Carl Koldewey that partially explored the area in 1869–70. Koldewey used the name 'Peschel Island' in the English edition of his 1869–70 narrative.
The area was later visited by the ill-fated 1906–08 Denmark Expedition (Danmark Ekspeditionen) which named a few landmarks, such as the narrow Syttendemajfjorden in the north. Finally the peninsula was surveyed and mapped in 1932 by Lauge Koch during aerial surveys made during the 1931–34 Three-year Expedition to East Greenland (Treårsekspeditionen). It was named after Danish zoologist Adolf Severin Jensen (1866 - 1953), professor at the University of Copenhagen, who had carried out extensive research on the fisheries of West Greenland, and who was a member of the committee of the 1931–34 Three-year Expedition.
Besselfjord Station was built in Adolf S. Jensen Land's southeastern shore. Also the Alf Bruun Hytta and the Carl Ritterhytta, Strømsbukta and Johns Hytta hunting huts were built in the eastern part of the peninsula, the latter three by John Giæver while he lived as a trapper in north-eastern Greenland from 1929 to 1934. The Nanok East Greenland Fishing Company built the hunting huts Laksehytten in 1939 and Fiskerhytten in 1951, both located at the head of Syttendemajfjorden, and Påskehytten, a hut in the east coast in 1938.

## Geography

Adolf S. Jensen Land is bounded in the west by the Soranerbraen Glacier —beyond which lies Rechnitzer Land, in the north by the Fangersund of the Inderbredningen and the Trangsund of the Dove Bay, in the east by the Storebaelt that opens into the Greenland Sea, and in the south by the Bessel Fjord. Queen Margrethe II Land lies to the south of the Bessel Fjord. Cape Karl Ritter is the peninsula's easternmost point and the Hawkins Vandfald waterfall is located in the southeastern part. There is an ice cap in the SW.
Adolf S. Jensen Land is hilly, except for a small area in the southeast, and its coastline is very indented. The peninsula in the north is almost separated from the southern part by a fjord and Elizabeth Sharon Lake. The highest elevations are in the southern part and are unnamed. Vivian Fjeld is a 1,003 m (3,291 ft) high mountain in the northern subpeninsula, Kapspidsen is a 502 m (1,647 ft) high mountain near the NE end.
| Map of Northeastern Greenland. | Northern shore of Adolf S. Jensen Land. Vivian Fjeld is the peak visible on the upper left. Tvillingerne island is in the middle and Nanok on the right. |
# Khemraj Bhatta 'Mayalu'

Khemraj Bhatta 'Mayalu' (Nepali: खेमराज भट्ट 'मायालु'; 1946/1947 – 22 September 2023) was a Nepalese politician. He was a member of the Nepali Congress (NC) party, the successor party to Nepali Congress (Democratic) [NC(D)] of which he had also been a member while it existed. (The two—formerly split—parties reunified in 2007.) During the panchayat regime he was the general secretary of the underground leftist group Nepal Janabadi Morcha (NJM), living in exile in Lucknow, India. After the 1985 Nepal bombings, which NJM had claimed responsibility for, Mayalu received a life sentence in absentia.
In the 1994 Nepalese legislative elections Mayalu was the candidate of NJM in the Dadeldhura constituency. Mayalu came second with 9966 votes; the seat was won by Sher Bahadur Deuba of Nepali Congress with 20701 votes.
Later Mayalu joined the Nepali Congress; he won the Bardia 3 seat in the 1999 legislative elections as a Nepali Congress candidate. He got 15574 votes.
On 23 February 2001, the Maoists (at that time, the "Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)", and since 2009, the "Communist Party of Nepal [Maoist Centre]") attacked Mayalu's residence in Guleriya. In total Maoists have seized 15 bighas (10.1 hectares or 25 acres) of land belonging to Mayalu.
When Sher Bahadur Deuba split away from the NC party and formed NC(D), Mayalu followed him. On 18 October 2001, Mayalu was named Minister of General Administration in Deuba's cabinet.
In 2005, Mayalu participated in pro-democracy demonstrations. During a period of crack-downs on the protests, Mayalu was twice arrested, along with other protestors, on 8 March and later on 29 May 2005. It is unclear for how long he was detained.
Mayalu died in Kathmandu on 22 September 2023, at the age of 76. The 76-year-old former MP was receiving treatment for cancer at Bir Hospital, Mayalu's brother Chhabilal confirmed.