OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Side altar

A side-altar or bye-altar is an altar that is subordinate to the central or high altar in a church. The term is generally applied to altars situated in bays of the nave, transepts, etc. Side-altars may be recessed in a side-chapel, or simply built against a main aisle wall.
Before the liturgical reforms arising from the Second Vatican Council, separate Masses may be celebrated simultaneously by other priests at side-altars, even as there is an ongoing Mass at the high altar.
# Lake Pamvotida

Lake Pamvotida or Pamvotis (Greek: Λίμνη Παμβώτιδα/Παμβώτις), commonly also Lake of Ioannina (Greek: Λίμνη των Ιωαννίνων, Limni ton Ioanninon) is the largest lake of Epirus, located in the central part of the Ioannina regional unit in northern Greece. The regional capital Ioannina to the west and the town of Perama to the north are urban settlements fringing the lake while the remaining of its periphery is composed of farmland. The lake features small fishing ports and a boating port. There is a regular boat service to the Ioannina Island. The Greek National Road 6 surrounds the northern half of the lake.

## Geography

Lake Pamvotida is situated at 470 m elevation, south of the Mitsikeli mountains. It is fed by several small rivers. It has no surface outflow, but it is drained through karstic sinkholes towards the rivers Arachthos, Louros and Kalamas. In 1960 a tunnel and ditch were constructed that drain from the northern end of the lake to the river Kalamas. The small inhabited Ioannina Island, where Ali Pasha was hiding during the last days of his reign, is situated near the northern shore.

## Biology

Urbanisation and pollution are threatening the lake ecosystem, home to small mammals, waterbirds and a rich fish and crustacean fauna. Eutrophication results in algal blooms in summer. Lake Pamvotida is home to Tsima (Τσίμα), a species of fish endemic to the lake. Two bryozoan species have recently been reported from the lake.

## Pollution

The State General Laboratory and the Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina Region notified the results of analysis of samples from lake Pamvotis in order to ascertain the reasons that led to the death of a host of fish. As revealed by the results, the lake is impaired by pollutants from sewage, which significantly exceed permissible limits. According to what was said by the Head of State General Laboratory Department of Ioannina Anastasios Tsongas, the effluent is the same quality as those that led to biological treatment, with the difference being that these were channeled directly to the lake.
# Born Park

Born Park (German: Bornpark) is public park in Osdorf, Hamburg, Germany. Located around Lake Helmuth Schack and the streams of Düpenau and Luruper Moorgraben, it is used as a recreational area mainly by the inhabitants of Osdorf, Osdorfer Born and nearby Schenefeld in Schleswig-Holstein. The park extends to an area of 13.4 hectares (33 acres).

## History

In the area of Lake Helmuth Schack, parts of the moor area of Deesmoor, a glacial moor valley, was located until the 1960s. After a weir was constructed, the area filled with water and served as a retention bassin. A community of anglers cared for it. A public park was then developed around the lake. The first section of Born Park was opened on 9 October 1982, the final opening was on 20 June 1986.

## Facilities

Within the park, a playground, a zone for dogs, a toboggan, a BMX track and the sports field "Kroonhorst" are located. At Lake Helmuth Schack, children and teenagers can borrow canoes and learn to paddle. A public outdoor pool is located in the Osdorfer Feldmark (Osdorf fields) south of the Bornpark. Before the construction of the outdoor pool, a bathing pond, the so-called "Born", was located there.

## Reception

Die Tageszeitung wrote that the park as the green vicinity of Osdorfer Born helps to let the quarter appear "like an idyll".
# Charles Bazinet

Charles Bazinet (July 20, 1845 – March 3, 1916) was a Canadian politician who served in the House of Commons of Canada.
Born in Joliette, Canada East and educated at the Collège de Joliette, Bazinet was a lumber merchant by occupation and owned a sawmill. In 1867, he married Marie Philomene Courtois. He was first elected to the House of Commons for the electoral district of Joliette in the 1896 federal election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1900. Bazinet also served as mayor of St-Jean-de-Matha.
# Aubrey Williams (British Army officer)

Major General Aubrey Ellis Williams CBE, DSO & Bar, MC (19 May 1888 – 25 March 1977) was a senior British Army officer who served in both the First World War and Second World War.

## Military career

The son of a British Army officer, Lieutenant Colonel D. E. Williams, Aubrey Williams was born on 19 May 1888 and was educated at Monmouth School for Boys. He later entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the South Wales Borderers on 9 October 1907. He was promoted to lieutenant on 9 June 1909.
Williams fought in the First World War and received a promotion to the rank of captain on 22 October 1914. After seeing action in the Gallipoli campaign, and after being awarded the Military Cross (MC) in 1916, he served as a staff officer with the 30th Division on the Western Front, earning recognition with his appointment as a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). The citation for his DSO reads:
   At Menin, on October 14th, 1918, he made a very bold reconnaissance of the river crossings in face of considerable shell and machine-gun fire and forward of all our infantry posts, thus enabling a bridge to be thrown over at the earliest opportunity. Though badly concussed by a 5-9 inch bursting within a few feet of him, he still continued at duty. His fearlessness at all times was a fine example to all ranks.
He was wounded twice and was also mentioned in despatches five times during his service in the First World War.
Williams also saw action during the Waziristan campaign in late 1937 earning him a bar to his DSO in August 1938.
He became commander of the 160th Infantry Brigade, part of the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division, in February 1939 and, in April 1940, seven months after the outbreak of the Second World War, went with his brigade to Northern Ireland where it was mainly involved in anti-invasion duties and exercises training to repel a potential German invasion of Northern Ireland. After being promoted to the permanent rank of major general on 10 May (with his seniority dating back to 23 July 1938) he became General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 38th (Welsh) Division in the United Kingdom that same day before retiring from the army in October.
In retirement he was local President of the Royal British Legion on the Isle of Wight.
# Taherabad, Mashhad

Taherabad (Persian: طاهراباد, also Romanized as Ţāherābād) is a village in Darzab Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families.
# Benjamin Travers

Benjamin Travers, FRS (3 April 1783 – 6 March 1858) was a British surgeon, known for his expertise in the physiology and morbidity of the eye. From 1857 to his death, he was the Serjeant Surgeon, a member of the Medical Household (part of the Royal Household).

## Life

Benjamin Travers was born on 3 April 1783 at Cheapside, London, the second of the ten children of Benjamin Travers, a London sugar broker, and his wife Mary Spilsbury. After Cheshunt Grammar School, he was educated privately before joining his father's counting house in 1799.
In August 1800, Travers was articled for six years to surgeon Astley Cooper. By 1807, he set up his own London practice and was appointed Demonstrator of Anatomy at Guy's Hospital. In 1810 he was appointed Surgeon to the London Infirmary for Diseases of the Eye, and afterwards to the Moorfields Ophthalmic Hospital, where he collaborated with William Lawrence. In May 1815, he was elected a Surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital where he served until his retirement in 1841. He also obtained the lucrative post of Surgeon to the East India Company's warehouses and brigade.
On the formation of the medical establishment of Queen Victoria he was appointed a Surgeon Extraordinary, afterwards becoming a Surgeon in Ordinary to the Prince Consort. He was appointed Serjeant Surgeon in 1857.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1813. He was President of the Hunterian Society in 1827 and served on their council from 1830 to 1858. He was their Hunterian Orator in 1838. He was also President of the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London in 1827.
He married three times. His first marriage in 1807 was to Sarah, daughter of William Morgan, FRS. His second marriage in 1813 a daughter of G. Millet, an East India director, and his third in 1831 was to the youngest daughter of Colonel Stevens. He had a large family, the eldest of whom was Benjamin. He died at his house in Green Street, Grosvenor Square, on 6 March 1858, and was buried at Hendon, Middlesex.

## Publications

* An Inquiry into the Process of Nature in Repairing Injuries of the Intestine, 8vo, London, 1812.
* A Synopsis of Diseases of the Eye and their Treatment, 8vo, London, 1820; 3rd ed., 1824; issued in New York, 1825.
* An Enquiry into that Disturbed State of the Vital Functions usually denominated Constitutional Irritation, 8vo, London, 1824.
* A Further Enquiry respecting Constitutional Irritation and the Pathology of the Nervous System, London, 1834
# Chandanbari Union

Chandanbari Union (Bengali: চন্দনবাড়ী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Boda Upazila, in Panchagarh District, Rangpur Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 18.10 square kilometres (6.99 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 20,121. There are 43 villages and 12 mouzas in the union.
# Hüseyin Yıldız (footballer)

Hüseyin Yıldız (also known as Husseyin Yildiz in Belgium) (born April 27, 1979) is a Turkish-Belgian futsal player. He currently plays for Paraske Bowl Morlanwelz and previously played for Brussels United, GDL Chatelet and Diables Carolo.
He is a member of the Turkey national futsal team in the UEFA Futsal Championship.
# Noailles, Corrèze

Noailles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Noalhas) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography
### Location

The commune, part of the urban area of Brive-la-Gaillarde, is located in the lower south of the Correze department, south of the Brive Basin, north of Causse de Martel. The location of the A20 autoroute nearby gives direct access to Brive 8 km away, via the Exit 52 interchange.
# Dabnitsa

Dabnitsa is a village in Garmen Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is situated in the Dabrash part of the Rhodope Mountains near Mesta river, 4 kilometers south-southeast of Garmen and 79 kilometers southeast of Blagoevgrad.
The area has been inhabited during the Thracian and Roman period and in the Second Bulgarian Empire. There are remains of an old fortress "St. Archangel" (Bulgarian: Свети Архангел, Sveti Arhangel) 1 kilometer north of the village from that period. In Ottoman times it was called Dubniçe (Ottoman Turkish: دوبنيچه ).
Most of the people in Dabnitsa are of Muslim Turks origin but often declare themselves as Turks, despite their mother language is Bulgarian.
# Eucosmophora

Eucosmophora is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae.

## Species

* Eucosmophora aspila Davis & Wagner, 2005
* Eucosmophora atlantis (Meyrick, 1924)
* Eucosmophora chrysocosma (Meyrick, 1915)
* Eucosmophora dives Walsingham, 1897
* Eucosmophora echinulata Davis & Wagner, 2005
* Eucosmophora eclampsis (Durrant, 1914)
* Eucosmophora eurychalca (Meyrick, 1920)
* Eucosmophora ingae Davis & Wagner, 2005
* Eucosmophora manilkarae Davis & Wagner, 2005
* Eucosmophora melanactis (Meyrick, 1915)
* Eucosmophora paraguayensis Davis & Wagner, 2005
* Eucosmophora pithecollobiae Davis & Wagner, 2005
* Eucosmophora pouteriae Davis & Wagner, 2005
* Eucosmophora prolata Davis & Wagner, 2005
* Eucosmophora schinusivora D.R. Davis & Wheeler, 2011
* Eucosmophora sideroxylonella Busck, 1900
* Eucosmophora trimetalla (Meyrick, 1915)
# Wolf Lepenies

Wolf Lepenies (born 11 January 1941) is a German sociologist, political scientist, and author.

## Biography

Lepenies was born near Allenstein, East Prussia (now Olsztyn, Poland), in 1945 his family fled from the Soviet Army's assault on East Prussia to Schleswig-Holstein and from there to North Rhine-Westfalia. He eventually grew up in Koblenz. He studied sociology and philosophy at the University of Münster in North Rhine-Westphalia and graduated with a promotion in 1967. In 1970 he habilitated at the Free University of Berlin. He traveled abroad, first to the Maison des sciences de l’homme in Paris, then to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1984 he joined the faculty of the Wissenschaftskolleg in Berlin before becoming a professor of sociology at the Free University of Berlin. He frequently returned to Princeton to conduct research. In 1986 he succeeded Peter Wapnewski as president of the Wissenschaftskolleg. In 2001 he was succeeded by Dieter Grimm. In 2006 he became a professor emeritus.
Lepenies is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Since 2004 he has been a member of the supervisory board of Axel Springer AG.

## Selected Awards and honors

* 1984 - Gay-Lussac-Humboldt-Prize
* 1986 - Kulturpreis der Stadt Koblenz
* 1988 - Karl-Vossler-Preis
* 1998 - Leibniz Ring Hannover
* 1999 - Joseph Breitbach Prize
* 2000 - Theodor Heuss Prize
* 2003 - Leibniz Medal from the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences
* 2003 - Prix Chartier, for Sainte-Beuve, au seuil de la modernité
* 2004 - Legion of Honour
* 2006 - Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels (awarded by Andrei Plesu)
* 2007 - Staatspreis des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
* 2010 - Schader Award
* 2015 - Adam-Mickiewicz-Preis
* 2016 - Kythera Prize
* 2017 - Order of the Star of Romania, Commander

## Works

* Melancholie und Gesellschaft, 1969 (his 1967 doctoral dissertation)
* Orte des wilden Denkens. Zur Anthropologie von Claude Levi-Strauss (with Hans Henning Ritter), 1970
* Soziologische Anthropologie. Materialien, 1971
* Das Ende der Naturgeschichte. Wandel kultureller Selbstverständlichkeiten, 1976
* Geschichte der Soziologie (a history of sociology in four volumes), 1981
* Die drei Kulturen. Soziologie zwischen Literatur und Wissenschaft, 1985
* Autoren und Wissenschaftler im 18. Jahrhundert. Linné - Buffon - Winckelmann - Georg Forster - Erasmus Darwin, 1988
* Gefährliche Wahlverwandtschaften. Essays zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 1989
* Folgen einer unerhörten Begebenheit. Die Deutschen nach der Vereinigung, 1992
* Aufstieg und Fall der Intellektuellen in Europa, 1992
* Sainte-Beuve. Auf der Schwelle zur Moderne, 1997
* Benimm und Erkenntnis, 1997
* Sozialwissenschaft und sozialer Wandel. Ein Erfahrungsbericht, 1999
* Kultur und Politik. Deutsche Geschichten, 2006
* The Seduction of Culture in German History, 2006
# 1300 Marcelle

1300 Marcelle, provisional designation 1934 CL, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 February 1934, by French astronomer Guy Reiss at the North African Algiers Observatory in Algeria.

## Orbit and classification

Marcelle orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.8–2.8 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,694 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.01 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Uccle Observatory, four days after its official discovery at Algiers, as no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made.

## Physical characteristics

Marcelle is a dark C-type asteroid. On the SMASS taxonomic scheme, it is classified as a Cg-subtype, an intermediate to the rather rare G-type asteroids.

### Rotation period

The so-far only rotational lightcurve of Marcelle was obtained from photometric observations taken by French amateur astronomer René Roy in January 2008. Light-curve analysis gave a rotation period of 12 hours and a low brightness variation of 0.05 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Marcelle measures between 27.84 and 33.92 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.03 and 0.010 (ignoring preliminary results). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0637 and a diameter of 27.64 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for Marcelle Reiss, the third daughter of the discoverer. He also named his discoveries 1237 Geneviève and 1376 Michelle, after his two other daughters, Geneviève and Michelle, respectively. The official naming citation was also mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 119). It is also noteworthy to mention that International Marcelle's Day is celebrated on the 17th of July Every year to commemorate the rarity of the name Marcelle among the general populous of the United States. Since 1880 up to 2018, the name “Marcelle” was recorded 5,810 times in the SSA public database. Using the UN World Population Prospects for 2019, that's more than enough Marcelles to occupy the country of Montserrat with an estimated population of 5,220
# Babukhali Union

Babukhali Union (Bengali: বাবুখালী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Mohammadpur Upazila, in Magura District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 88.05 square kilometres (34.00 sq mi) and as of 2022 had a population of 48500 (Approx). There are 33 villages and 10 mouzas in the union.
# Marie Christine Chilver

Marie Christine Chilver, known as Christine, (12 September 1920– 5 November 2007) (Latvian: Marija Kristīne Čilvere), also known by the codename Agent Fifi, was a British secret agent in World War II. Originally recruited after escaping the Nazis and helping a British airman return to England, she worked for the Special Operations Executive (SOE) assessing and testing the security awareness of trainee secret agents.

## Early life

Chilver was born in London, England, to an English father, a correspondent for The Times of London, and Latvian mother. Raised in Latvia, she was educated at a German school in Riga before moving to Paris, France in 1940. When Paris fell to Nazi Germany she was interned in the Frontstalag 142 internment camp at Besançon. She escaped and reached England in 1941, helping a wounded RAF officer during her journey. Meanwhile her mother and sister had fled to Sweden from Soviet-occupied Latvia, where their property had been confiscated by the Russians. The pilot, flight lieutenant Simpson, suspected Chilver was a foreign spy, as she seemed too well fed when they met. His suspicions were found to be unsubstantiated, but Chilver had already come to the notice of British authorities.

## Special Operations Executive

In 1942, Chilver joined the SOE, and was given the task of assessing and testing the security awareness of trainee agents while they were on 96-hour training missions in the UK. Her code name was "Fifi", and she had a cover identity of Christine Collard. It was rumoured that the SOE employed agents who would attempt to seduce men to persuade them to reveal their secrets; Chilvers reports show that flattery and attention were all that some trainee agents needed for them to reveal everything they knew. As a result of her reports, agents were sacked from SOE.
Her wartime documents were declassified and released by the National Archives in 2014.

## Retirement

After leaving the SOE, Chilver lived in Chelsea. While in Chelsea, she studied French at Birkbeck College, London, graduating from there with First Class Honours in French in 1960. Later she moved to the Wye Valley, living in Lydney, Gloucestershire. She spent much of her retirement with her friend, the widowed Jean "Alex" Felgate, a retired SOE intelligence officer. Chilver founded Dzīvnieku Draugs ("Animal Friends") in Latvia, an animal charity and sanctuary. She died on 5 November 2007.
# Budo–Su-ngai Padi National Park

Budo–Su-ngai Padi National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติบูโด-สุไหงปาดี) is a national park in Narathiwat Province, Thailand. It is part of Sankala Khiri mountain range, the southernmost subrange of the Tenasserim Hills.

## History

The area was a haven for guerrillas and few people ventured in to see the natural jungle environment here. However, when the situation improved in 1974, the Royal Forest Department established Pacho Waterfall Park that became Budo–Su-ngai Padi National Park.

## Geography and climate

The park has an area of 294 square kilometres (114 sq mi) and covers parts of Narathiwat, Yala and Pattani Provinces. The Budo mountain range is part of the Indo-Malayan equatorial tropical rainforest that has high humidity because of the year-round rainfall that it gets.
The park has several waterfalls, such as Phu Wae, Pacho and Pako. The best known and accessible is "Pacho", on a high cliff. The word "pacho" is a Thai adaption/variant of the Malay word pancur meaning "waterfall".

## Flora and fauna

The most distinctive plant is the "golden leaves" or "yandao". This plant was first discovered here in 1988. The vine leaves are gold in colour, similar to a hardwood tree of the genus Bauhinia, but considerably larger. Some leaves are even larger than the palm of a hand. The edges of the leaves are curved throughout, like two connected ovals. The leaves have a soft velvet-like texture. Rare animals in the area are rhinoceros, agile gibbons, tapirs, and Sumatran serows. The most important animal is the spectacled langur that inhabits Southeast Asia, from the south of Myanmar and Thailand all the way to Malaysia and some islands. It lives in high mountains and deep jungles in groups of around 30-40. The strongest male is the leader. The langur is usually shy, afraid of humans and not aggressive like monkeys. Apart from the spectacled langur, there are three other types in Thailand; banded langurs, gray langurs, and northern spectacled langurs. All four species of langurs are endangered mammals.
# Banshbaria Union

Banshbaria Union (Bengali: বাঁশবাড়ীয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Maheshpur Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 64.75 square kilometres (25.00 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 22,001. There are 19 villages and 14 mouzas in the union.