OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gospatric (sheriff of Roxburgh)

Gospatric is the first known sheriff of Roxburgh, a burgh in Teviotdale. His father is thought to have been Uhtred son of Ulfkill.
A Cospatricio vicecomite ("Gospatric the Sheriff") is mentioned in the foundation charter of Selkirk Abbey. The charter was issued by Earl David (later King David I) and probably dates to between either 1120 and 1121, or 1123 and 1124, though it could be as early as 1114.
A Gospatricus Vicecomes ("Gospatric the Sheriff") witnessed a grant by David, now king of Scotland, to Durham Cathedral Priory, sometime between April 1126 and March 1127.
He witnessed a grant of land in Roxburgh to the church of St John of the castle of Roxburgh sometime between 1124 and 1133. Although Sir Archibald Campbell Lawrie was uncertain what sheriffdom Gospatric held, G. W. S. Barrow and Norman Reid believed it to be Roxburghshire because of this charter.
Gospatric came to know Aelred of Rievaulx while he (Aelred) was serving as steward in the household of King David I in Roxburgh.
During the reign of David I, the barony of Crailing belonged to Gospatric, who conferred its churches to the abbot of Jedburgh. The ancient cross of the barony still stands on the A698 across from Lothian Hall in Crailing.
# Babócsa

Babócsa (German: Babotsch / Babotscha, Croatian: Bobovec) is a village in Somogy County, Hungary.

## Etymology

Its name derives from the Hungarian or South Slavic world bab (English: bean) which is a typical plant in the region.

## Geography

It is on the southern side of Inner Somogy, 5 km from the Hungarian-Croatian-border. The Brook Rinya flows in the River Drava in the village. The settlement is situated east of the main road 68 and on the Nagykanizsa-Pécs Railway Line.

## History
### Middle Ages

The territory of Babócsa has been inhabited already since the copper and bronze ages. Its first ruler was the Hungarian chieftain, Bogát. Later Koppány became the owner Babócsa, but after the Battle of Veszprém his territories were given to Tibold, the founder of the Tibold noble kindred, by Saint Stephen of Hungary. They established a monastery here for the Benedictine and dedicated it to Saint Nicholaus. The building was also a burial place of the family. In 1231 the territory of the Tibold family was split into pieces and this area came in the hands of the three sons of Bodor: Jakab, Kozma and Petke. The papal tithe registration mentioned Babócsa's parish between 1332 and 1337. An official document written in 1348 refers to the Benedictine Abbey of Babócsa.
In 1369 the village belonged to the Babólcsai family. The son of Miklós Babólcsai, László had no descendant therefore the territory came in the hands of Dénes Marczali. The Marczali family made the settlement also their seat.
A decree from year 1478 also mentioned the settlement in which this parish inherited Kisbabócs from János Marczali. According to the papal tithe registration just a chapel stood in the village. In the 15th century Babócsa had already market town rights. An official document from 1434 states that it was an oppidum. In 1475 the town belonged to the Báthory family. The Báthory family and the Mórocz de Meggyesalja family made an inheritance contract in 1490 which also consisted Babócsa. The Castle of Babócsa was also mentioned in it therefore it stayed in the hands of the Báthory family in 1495.
The Benedictine Abbey of Babócsa existed in 1536 according to the tax register.

## Main sights

* Babócsai Basa Garden Nature Reserve
* Törökvár (English: Turkish Castle)
* Castle of Basakert
* church ruins from the Árpád era
* ruins of a Motte-and-bailey castle from the Árpád era
* Somssich Mansion (built in 1820 in Classicist style
* Turkish well house from the 18th century
* Narcissus Day and Narcissus Run
* Thermal Spa of Babócs (since 2008 closed)

## Gallery

* Turkish well
* Castle of Babócsa by Anton Ernst Burkhard von Birckenstein (1698)
* Execution of the soldiers for betrayal of the Castle of Babócsa by Paul Fürst (1663)
* Castle of Babócsa by Samu Borovszky (1914)
* Castle of Babócsa in 1664 by Samu Borovszky (1914)
# Arturo Hernández (lawyer)

Arturo Luis Hernández González is a Puerto Rican attorney who was a gubernatorial candidate in the 2012 Puerto Rican election for the Movimiento Unión Soberanista. Hernández also presided the Bar Association of Puerto Rico from 2008 to 2012.

## Professional career

Arturo Hernández was born on February 7, 1957, in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. His father and his uncle were attorneys, which gave him an interest in the legal profession from an early age. Graduated from high school at Colegio Bautista in Carolina, Puerto Rico. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Puerto Rico in Río Piedras, where he was a part of the Honor Roll. After that, he went to the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law becoming an attorney.
After graduating, he worked for several months in the Law Faculty of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico as a paralegal. He then became Executive Director of an association that serviced rehabilitated former convicts and addicts. During that time, he worked closely with the Director of Corrections Mercedes Otero de Ramos. Hernández then became Director of the Legal Division in the Corrections Department, and the legal advisor of Otero de Ramos until 1990.
In 1990, Hernández opened his private practice, offering his services in various legal areas. In 2008, he was elected as President of the Bar Association of Puerto Rico. He served as such until 2012.

## Political career

Hernández became one of the members of the Movimiento Unión Soberanista, one of several new parties that surfaced in Puerto Rico for the 2012 general elections. He was one of the candidates to the Senate of Puerto Rico. However, when gubernatorial candidate, Enrique Vázquez Quintana, withdrew his candidacy, the party chose Hernández as his replacement. Later that year, Hernández campaigned against the constitutional amendments proposed by the current government in the constitutional referendum held in August 2012.
In 2016, Hernandez, not running for a position, announced his support for Maria de Lourdes Santiago and the Puerto Rico Independence Party.

## Personal life

Hernández is married to Anita, with whom he has three children.
# TKB-517

The TKB-517 (Russian: ТКБ-517) is an assault rifle designed by German Aleksandrovich Korobov. This rifle was externally similar to the AK-47, but based on the lever-delayed blowback mechanism invented by John Pedersen and refined by Pál Király. It turned out to be more reliable, more accurate and controllable under full auto, and easier to produce and maintain. Like the AK series, it was also manufactured with folding stocks, longer, heavier barrels with bipods (forming light support weapons) and even a belt-fed variant. Its rejection was because of a greater proficiency with the AK-47 among the Soviet military, though it is just as likely it was rejected due to relatively high extraction pressure, which is a common issue firearms using lever-delayed blowback actions.

## Design and features

The TKB-517 is externally similar to the AK-47 and field-strips similarly, but instead it uses lever-delayed blowback for its operation, slightly reducing recoil and making it more controllable. The receiver is made from pressed steel with laminated wood stock, grip and handguards.
# Puzeh-ye Tiz Ab Safer

Puzeh-ye Tiz Ab Safer (Persian: پوزه تيزاب صفر, also Romanized as Pūzeh-ye Tīz Āb Şafer; also known as Pūzeh-ye Tīz Āb and Tīz Āb) is a village in Chin Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Shah Maleki

Shah Maleki (Persian: شاه ملكي, also Romanized as Shāh Malekī, Shāh Molkī, and Shāh Malakī; also known as Chāh Malakī and Shāh Mālīkī) is a village in Dorudfaraman Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 483, in 101 families.
# Hunting, Moselle

Hunting (French pronunciation:; German: Hüntingen; Lorraine Franconian: Hënténgen/Hënténg) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Ajayb

Ajayb (Arabic: عجيب) is a sub-district located in al-Radmah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Ajayb had a population of 5622 according to the 2004 census.
# John Fillmore Hayford

John Fillmore Hayford (May 19, 1868 – March 10, 1925) was an eminent United States geodesist. His work involved the study of isostasy and the construction of a reference ellipsoid for approximating the figure of the Earth. Hayford was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1911 and the American Philosophical Society in 1915. The crater Hayford on the far side of the Moon is named after him. Mount Hayford, a 1,871 m mountain peak near Metlakatla, Alaska, United States, is named after him. A biography of Hayford may be found in the Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, 16 (5), 1935.
# Baghlani Jadid District

Baghlani Jadid (Persian: بغلان جدید), (surface: 1,613 km$^2$) is a district of Baghlan Province in northern Afghanistan. It has a population of about 119,607.

## Geography

The district is situated in the northernmost part of the province. It borders Kunduz Province to the north and Samangan Province to the west . Most of the population live in the valley of the Kunduz River. The majority of its territory is uninhabited mountain ranges. An all-weather Kunduz-Kabul highway passes through the district from north to south. The main city is Baghlani Jadid. In 2005, Baghlani Jadid absorbed the district of Baghlan-e-Markazi, also in Baghlan Province, to create a new and bigger Baghlani Jadid district.

## Demographics

According to Afghanistan's Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development, the population of the district was estimated to be around 119,607 in 2004. Ethnically, Pashtuns are around 50% of the population and make up the majority in the district, followed by Tajiks at 40% and Uzbeks make up the remaining 10%.
# Rafael Kreienbühl

Rafael Kreienbühl (born 10 June 1999) is a Swiss freestyle skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Podgorac (Boljevac)

Podgorac (Serbian Cyrillic: Подгорац; Romanian: Podgorț) is a village in the municipality of Boljevac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 2218 people.
There is an 18th-century Ottoman Turkish public fountain built with the funds donated by a certain Osman Bey and therefore named (in Serbian) Osmanbegova česma.
For a brief period in 1840/41 school year, Đura Jakšić was a village school teacher here.

## Notable people

* Predrag Balašević
# Kosmos 238

Kosmos 238 (Russian: Космос 238 meaning Cosmos 238) was the final test series of the Soviet Soyuz spacecraft prior to the launch of Soyuz 2. It tested the orbital maneuvering system, reentry, descent and landing systems that had been modified and improved after the Soyuz 1 accident.

## Mission parameters

* Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-OK
* Mass: 6520 kg
* Crew: None
* Launched: 28 August 1968, 10:04:00 GMT
* Landed: 1 September 1968, 09:03:00 GMT
* Perigee: 194 km
* Apogee: 313 km
* Inclination: 51.7°
* Period: 88.5 minutes
* NSSDC ID: 1968-072A
# Sun-dried banana

Sun-dried bananas are a type of food made by peeling bananas and drying them in sunlight.
They are popular in Thailand, where they are known as kluay-tak in Thai, from klauy-tak-hang for "sun-dried banana". In the Bang Kra Tum district, Phitsanulok province, kluay-tak is a popular dessert made with the local banana variety Mali-Ong, which is sweeter and softer than bananas from other geographic locations. The resulting kluay-tak is fragrant, sweet, and soft textured.
# René Windig

René Windig (born 1951 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch cartoonist, best known as a frequent collaborator with Eddie de Jong. Together they created the newspaper comic Heinz, about a grumpy sarcastic cat. They won the 1991 Stripschapprijs. They created the album covers for records by the rock band Rockin' Belly.
# Thomas Madison (settler)

Thomas Madison was an American Revolutionary War veteran from Ashtabula County, Ohio, who became the first settler of the city of Genoa, Illinois, United States.
As early as 1835, Madison settled in north-eastern Illinois and named the settlement Genoa after a town of the same name in New York. Some historians have the date of settlement as 1836 and mention that Madison settled with his immediate family, including his son-in-law Voranus Emory Moore. Madison served as the town's first postmaster and storekeeper, and entries of sales from his store have been found from as early as May 12, 1843.
Madison built a log cabin on the spot where a hotel was kept by H. N. Perkins and Luke Nichols until the 1860s. In the autumn of 1837, Madison moved to Texas and sold his property to Perkins and a group of three other settlers for the sum of $2800.
# Euclasta stoetzneri

Euclasta stoetzneri is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1927. It is found in Sichuan, China. The species is named after Walther Stötzner who led an expedition into China during which the first described specimens were collected.
# USS Clytie

USS Clytie (AS-26) was an Aegir-class submarine tender in the United States Navy during World War II.

## Construction

Clytie was launched 26 November 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 861. Clytie was sponsored by Mrs. C. H. Leavitt; and transferred to the Navy 26 February 1944, and placed in temporary commission for passage to her conversion yard, Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Hoboken, New Jersey. Clytie was placed in full commission 18 January 1945.

## Service history

Clytie sailed from New London 21 February 1945 for Brisbane, and Fremantle submarine base, Western Australia, where she tended submarines of the 7th Fleet from 4 April to 13 September. Returning to New London 17 October, Clytie remained there except for a brief overhaul at Philadelphia until placed out of commission in reserve 5 October 1946.
# Ralph Stöckli

Ralph Stöckli (born 23 July 1976 in Uzwil) is a Swiss curler from Lucerne.
Stöckli began a successful curling career at the junior level, winning a bronze medal at the World Junior Curling Championships as an alternate in 1994. In 1996, he was the Swiss skip and they won a silver medal, losing to James Dryburgh of Scotland. In 1997 Stöckli won the gold medal defeating Perttu Piilo of Finland in the final. Stöckli ended his junior career with a bronze in 1998.
After a 7th-place finish at the 2002 Ford World Curling Championship, Stöckli won a silver at the 2003 Ford World Curling Championship- losing to Canada's Randy Ferbey in the final.
Stöckli was the skip of the Swiss team at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. The team finished just out of medal contention with a 5-4 record.
Stöckli was vice on the Swiss team (skipped by Andreas Schwaller) that won the 2006 European Curling Championship.
Stöckli announced his retirement from curling in 2010.

## Teammates

2006 Torino Olympic Games
Claudio Pescia, Third
Pascal Sieber, Second
Marco Battilana, Lead
Simon Strübin, Alternate
2009 Moncton World Championships
2009 Aberdeen European Championships
2010 Vancouver Olympic Games
Jan Hauser, Third
Markus Eggler, Second
Simon Strübin, Lead
Toni Müller, Alternate
# Worldview (band)

Worldview is an American Christian metal band, while they make heavy metal, power metal, and progressive metal music, and they started making music together in 2013. They have released one studio album, The Chosen Few (2015), with M24 Music Group.

## Background

The band originated in Los Angeles, California, in January 2013, after the death of a mutual friend, Rick Macias, who was the keyboardist for Sacred Warrior. Worldviews lead vocalist, Rey Parra, also a member of Sacred Warrior with Marcias, and George Rene Ochoa, a guitarist, keyboardist, and background vocalist for Worldview, also played in bands such as Vengeance Rising, Deliverance, Mortification, and Recon. Other members of Worldview consisted of bassist and keyboardist, Todd Libby and drummer, Johnny Gonzales. Ronson Webster, a singer-songwriter and former keyboardist for Recon and Barren Cross, took on the role as lead vocalist for the band in 2019. Webster has co-wrote several songs with Ochoa such as "Alive", "Lost Soldier", "Take Us Away", "Mortality", "The Mirror", "Prisoner of Pain", "Back in Time", "Illusions of Love" and "The Chosen Few". Webster also sang background vocals on albums; Recon - Behind Enemy Lines and Worldview - The Chosen Few.

## Music history

The band released, The Chosen Few, a studio album, on May 26, 2015, with M24 Music Group.

## Members

Current
* Rey Parra - lead vocals (2013–present)
* George Rene Ochoa – guitar, keyboards, background vocals (2013–present)
* Todd Libby – bass guitar, keyboards (2013–present)
* Terry Russel - drums background vocals (2018–present)
Former
* Ronson Webster - lead vocals, keyboards (2018–2019)
* Ray Vidal - guitars, backing vocals (2013–2014)
* Johnny Gonzales - drums, percussion (2013–2017)
* Glen Mancaruso - drums (2017–2018)
* Alessandro Bertoni - keyboards (2019)
Timeline

## Discography

* The Chosen Few (May 26, 2015, M24)
# The Lonely Position of Neutral

The Lonely Position of Neutral is the debut album by American rock band Trust Company. It was released on July 22, 2002 internationally and on July 23, 2002, in the United States; a version including two bonus tracks was released on February 19, 2003. The Lonely Position of Neutral is Trust Company's most successful album to date and was certified gold for sales in excess of 500,000 copies. The track "Drop to Zero" was also known as "The Lonely Position of Neutral" back when the band was known as 41Down, and was later remade for this album.
The album's lead single, "Downfall," was released in 2002. It gained the band its breakthrough popularity for both its infectious melody and unusual music video. The track reached number six on both the Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts, and earned a spot at number 91 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart. The video features front-man Kevin Palmer walking down a street, with everything behind him blown away by wind. It found significant airplay on MTV2. "Running from Me" was the second single from the album and released in the same year. Its video features the band wearing strange masks and unveiling them in the pouring rain. The third single, "The Fear", was released in 2003.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (59/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 411mania.com | (7/10) |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| E! Online | C |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | (5/10) |
Jason D. Taylor of AllMusic commended the band for sticking with the nu-metal formula to create tracks that are recognizable and contain elements of pop punk but was unsure of their career long-term when compared to similar acts like Linkin Park, concluding that "This is a shame, because those willing to give this album a chance will find one of the most infectious alternative metal albums of 2002." Rolling Stone's Barry Walters was adamant of the instrumentation throughout the album, saying that it follows "modern-rock-radio conventions" but said that "the singing's understatement and harmonic sophistication help the band transcend overblown corporate rock and embrace sensitive emo pop."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kevin Palmer, James Fukai, Josh Moates, and Jason Singleton

## Personnel

Credits for The Lonely Position of Neutral adapted from the liner notes.

## Appearances in media

* "Downfall" was used as the theme for the WWE pay-per-view Vengeance (2002) and later appeared in the Mercy Reef pilot teaser. It was also featured the video games BMX XXX in 2002, Disney's Extreme Skate Adventure in 2003, and MX Unleashed in 2004; it was later made as a downloadable song in the music rhythm game Rock Band on March 2, 2010.
* "Falling Apart" was used for the WWE pay-per-view Royal Rumble (2003).
* "Take it All" was featured in the Xbox exclusive game Breakdown by Namco in 2004. It is played during the ending credits, and is also included in the game's promotional video that is unlocked once the game is finished.
# Adanchuli Rural Municipality

Adanchuli (Nepali: अदानचुली गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality located in Humla District of Karnali Province of Nepal.
The rural municipality is divided into total 6 wards and the headquarters of the rural municipality is situated at Srinagar.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 99.8% of the population in Adanchuli Rural Municipality spoke Nepali as their first language; 0.2% spoke other languages.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 51.0% were Chhetri, 18.4% Kami, 14.5% Thakuri, 5.5% Damai/Dholi, 5.2% Hill Brahmin, 3.6% Sarki, 1.6% Magar and 0.3% Gurung.
In terms of religion, 99.3% were Hindu, 0.7% Christian and 0.1% Buddhist.
# Farid Jubran

Farid Youssef Jubran (Arabic: فريد يوسف جبران; 1911–1995) was a Lebanese Latin Catholic politician. He was born in 1911. Jubran was one of the co-founders of the Progressive Socialist Party in 1949. Outside politics Jubran owned a Beirut-based auditing firm.
Jubran became the president of the National Labour Union Front in 1946, and struggled for the implementation of Labour Law.
Jubran contested the 1957 parliamentary election unsuccessfully. In the 1960 parliament election Jubran won the Minorities seat from the Beirut II constituency, contesting on the list of Adnan al-Hakim. He retained the Beirut II Minorities seat in the 1964, 1968 and 1972 elections. In the latter election, Jubran contested on the list of Rashid as-Solh.
He was a leader of the National Struggle Front and the Commercial Workers and Employees Trade Union in Lebanon. In 1966 Jubran, then vice president of PSP, attended the Tricontinental Conference in Havana.
After the assassination of PSP leader Kamal Jumblatt in 1977, Jubran briefly served as interim president of PSP.
Jubran died in 1995. The Farid Jubran Square was inaugurated in Beirut in 2014.
# Jemberu Demeke

Jedidya Wondwossen (Amharic: ጂዲዲያ ዎንዶዎሰን; born 2000), known by his stage name Jemberu Demeke (Amharic: ጀምበሩ ደመቀ), is an Ethiopian singer, producer and rapper known for his mixing Amharic rap, trap music, and samples from various contemporary styles.
He is widely known for his eponymous EP Jemberu Demeke (2022) and Esatu Se (2024), as well as his songs, "Ayferam Gam Ayferam", "Adwa" and "Teff Teff (Hustle Grind)" featuring fellow rapper UNO.

## Biography

Jedidya Wondwossen was born in Addis Ababa in 2000 in a village called Bella. He pursued his senior career while studying software engineering at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University under his stage name Jemberu Demeke. He unique genre including blending Amharic rap, trap music, and samples from various contemporary styles. His debut EP named Jemberu Demeke released in April 2022 that features prominent musician and arranger Mulatu Astatke. Notable singles include "Ayferam Gam Ayferam" and "Adwa". In September 2023, Jemberu released "Teff Teff (Hustle Grind)" featuring rapper UNO. In March 2024, he released his second album called Esatu Se, which features his identical dub fusion.

## Discography

EPs
* Jemberu Demeke (2022)
Albums
* Esatu Se (2024)
Singles
* "Adwa" (2022)
* "Teff Teff (Hustle Grind)" (2023)