OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upper Kolyma Highlands

The Upper Kolyma Highlands (Russian: Верхнеколымское нагорье, romanized: Verkhnekolymskoye Nagorye) is a highland area in Magadan Oblast, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia. The biggest town in the highlands is Susuman.
There are large deposits of gold, tin and rare metals in the Upper Kolyma Highlands. The area is relatively less desolate than other mountainous zones of Northeastern Siberia, such as the Yukaghir Highlands or the Nera Plateau. However, some of the mining operations were deemed unprofitable following the collapse of the USSR and certain settlements of the Susumansky District lost population. Only a residual population remains in Shiroky, Kholodny and Bolshevik. Other places such as Belichan and Kadykchan have become ghost towns.
The R504 Kolyma Highway crosses the southern part of the highlands.

## Geography

The Upper Kolyma Highlands are located in the upper course of the Kolyma. They are bound in the west by the Tas-Kystabyt and Suntar-Khayata ranges and to the east by the Seymchan-Buyunda Depression to the north and the Ola river basin to the south, with the Maymandzhin Range stretching in between. To the northwest lies the Nera Plateau and in the north the highlands merge with the southernmost chains of the Chersky Range. The Seimkan Mountains and the Igandzha Massif rise to the south, among other minor ranges.
The ranges are generally smooth, although some ridges display alpine characteristics. The higher elevations of the ridges are between 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) and 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). The highest point is 2,293 metres (7,523 ft) high Gora Snezhnaya. Another important summit is 2,286 metres (7,500 ft) high Pik Aborigen, both in the Angachak Range.
The main rivers in the highlands are part of the upper basin of the Kolyma River, including rivers Ayan-Yuryakh and Kulu, as well as the Buyunda, Bakhapcha —with the Maltan, Byoryolyokh and Tenka, among others. There are mineral water springs.
| Southern end of the highland area by the Kolyma Highway. | Kadykchan, the abandoned settlement which had a population reaching 10,000 souls in its heyday. |

## Flora

The valleys of the rivers and their slopes are overgrown with sparse forests of Siberian larch and dwarf cedar. At higher elevations there is mountain tundra up to heights of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) to 1,800 metres (5,900 ft).
# Ventral posterolateral nucleus

The ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL) is one of the subdivisions of the ventral posterior nucleus in the ventral nuclear group of the thalamus. It relays sensory information from the second-order neurons of the neospinothalamic tract and medial lemniscus (of the dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway) which synapse with the third-order neurons in the nucleus. These then project to the primary somatosensory cortex in the postcentral gyrus.
There is uncertainty regarding the location of VMpo (posterior part of ventral medial nucleus), as determined by spinothalamic tract (STT) terminations and staining for calcium-binding proteins, and several authorities do not consider its existence as being proved.
The term "ventral posterolateral nucleus" was introduced by Le Gros Clark in 1930.

## Anatomy
### Subdivisions

The oral part of the ventral posterolateral nucleus (nucleus ventrointermedius) in the human, (VPLO) is a subdivision of the VPL with projections to the motor cortex.
There is also a caudal part of the ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPLC).

## Additional images

* Thalamus
* The sensory tract.
# La Foire aux immortels

The Carnival of Immortals (French: La Foire aux immortels; also published in English as Gods in Chaos and A Bedlam of Immortals) is a 1980 science fiction graphic novel written and illustrated by the Yugoslavian-born French cartoonist and storyteller Enki Bilal. It is the first part of the Nikopol Trilogy, followed up by La Femme piège (The Woman Trap) in 1986 and ending with Froid Équateur (Equator Cold) in 1992. In 2004, Bilal directed the film adaptation Immortel (Ad Vitam), although many plot elements were changed from the comic book.
La Foire aux immortels is regarded as one of the most original science fiction comics which have revolutionised the conventions of comic art.

## Plot

Set in the year 2023, the book follows Alcide Nikopol's return to Paris after spending 30 years frozen in space as a punishment for dodging the draft. The Paris he once knew is now ruled by fascist dictator J. F. Choublanc, the city is swarming with aliens, decaying and succumbing to chaos. At the same time, a flying pyramid-shaped space craft is hovering over Paris. It is inhabited by Egyptian gods who ask for fuel from the local authorities, as their pyramid vessel has run out of gas. In return for this service, Choublanc wants immortality from the gods. One renegade god, Horus, meets up with the disillusioned Nikopol in the Metro, and Nikopol agrees to allow Horus control of his body. Together they go on a journey to oppose the corrupt and megalomaniacal powers of the 21st century.
# Mizanur Rahman

Mizanur Rahman (Bengali: মীজানুর রহমান, lit. 'Balance of the Most Merciful') is a Bengali masculine given name of Arabic origin. Notable people with the name include:
* Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury (1928–2006), Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1986 to 1988
* Mizanur Rahman Sinha (born 1943), politician, managing director of Acme Laboratories
* Sufi Mohammed Mizanur Rahman (born 1943), industrialist, founder of PHP Family
* Mizanur Rahman Shelley (1943–2019), minister and political scientist
* Mohammad Mizanur Rahman (born 1957), politician from Khulna
* Mijanur Rahman (born 1958), academic
* Mijanur Rahman Khan (born 1965), major general
* SBM Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury (died 1971), civil servant and freedom fighter
* Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury (died 2013), politician and freedom fighter
* Mizanur Rahman Bhuiyan (died 2020), High Court justice
* Mizanur Rahman Sayed (born 1963), Islamic scholar
* Mizanur Rahman Khan Dipu (born 1964), politician
* Mizanur Rahman Shamim (born 1968), lieutenant general
* Mizanur Rahman Mizan (born 1968), cricketer
* Mizanur Rahman Kazi (born 1976), doctor and politician
* Md Mizanur Rahman (born 1978), kabaddi player
* Mizanur Rahman Dawn (born 1979), footballer
* Abu Baraa Mohammed Mizanur Rahman (born 1983), Islamic activist who was convicted of solicitation to murder
* Mizanur Rahman (born 1991), cricketer
* Mizanur Rahman Aryan (born 1991), scriptwriter
* Mizanur Rahman Gopalganji, police officer
* Mizanur Rahman Manu, former parliament whip
* Mizanur Rahman Trishali, politician
* Mizanur Rahman Minu, former mayor of Rajshahi
* Mizanur Rahman, diplomat and ambassador to Oman
# Do Rizgan

Do Rizgan (Persian: دوريزگان, also Romanized as Do Rīzgān; also known as Darbar Kūn, Dūrbozgān, and Dūrbozkān) is a village in Rak Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 261, in 54 families.
# Vidzeme Suburb, Riga

Vidzeme District (Latvian: Vidzemes priekšpilsēta) is one of six administrative districts of Riga, the capital of Latvia.
56°58′00″N 24°13′00″E﻿ / ﻿56.9667°N 24.2167°E﻿ / 56.9667; 24.2167
* This Vidzeme location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Võhandu

The Võhandu (Estonian: Võhandu) is a river in Estonia.
At 162 km (101 mi), the Võhandu is the longest Estonian river fully in Estonian territory.
In 1963 a protected area was founded in the Võhandu Valley.
# Jouette Bassler

Jouette M. Bassler is an American biblical scholar and expert in Pauline theology who is Professor Emeritus of New Testament at Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University. Her Ph.D. is from Yale University, and she taught at Georgetown University before moving to SMU. In 1979 Bassler was elected a member of the Catholic Biblical Association of America. She has written a number of books and served as general editor of the Journal of Biblical Literature from 1995 to 1999. She also served as New Testament editor for the HarperCollins Study Bible. Her 1994 article on the Pastoral Epistles has been "extremely influential in feminist interpretations." In 2007, a festschrift of nineteen essays was published in her honor.

## Selected works
### Books

* Bassler, Jouette M. (1982). Divine Impartiality: Paul and a Theological Axiom. Society of Biblical Literature - Dissertation series. Vol. 59. Chico, CA: Scholars Press. ISBN 9780891304753. OCLC 7283855.
* ——— (1991). God & Mammon: Asking for Money in the New Testament. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. ISBN 9780687149629. OCLC 480394006.
* ——— (1996). 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus. Abingdon New Testament Commentaries. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. ISBN 9780687001576. OCLC 462324014.
* ——— (2007). Navigating Paul: An Introduction to Key Theological Concepts. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664227418. OCLC 70259070.

### Edited by

* ———, ed. (1991). Pauline Theology, volume I: Thessalonians, Philippians, Galatians, Philemon. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800624880. OCLC 909245641.

### Chapters

* ——— (2002). "Paul's theology: whence and whither?". In Hay, David M. (ed.). Pauline Theology: 1 and 2 Corinthians. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. pp. 3–17. ISBN 9780800624897. OCLC 669693778.

### Journal articles

* ——— (April 1981). "The Galileans: A Neglected Factor in Johannine Community Research". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 43 (2): 243–257.
* ——— (January 1984). "Divine Impartiality in Paul's Letter to the Romans". Novum Testamentum. 26 (1): 43–58. doi:10.1163/156853684X00103.
* ——— (March 1984). "The Widows' Tale: A Fresh Look at 1 Tim 5:3-16". Journal of Biblical Literature. 103 (1): 23–41. doi:10.2307/3260312. JSTOR 3260312.
* ——— (1985). "Luke and Paul on Impartiality". Biblica. 66 (4): 546–552.
* ——— (November 1985). "Philo on Joseph: The Basic Coherence of "De Iosepho" and "De Somniis ii"". Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period. 16 (2): 240–255. doi:10.1163/157006385X00357.
* ——— (1989). "Mixed Signals: Nicodemus in the Fourth Gospel". Journal of Biblical Literature. 108 (4): 635–646. doi:10.2307/3267184. JSTOR 3267184.
# Lobnoye Mesto

Lobnoye mesto (Russian: Лобное место) is a 13-meter-long stone platform situated in the Red Square in Moscow in front of Saint Basil's Cathedral.
Its name is derived from the Russian words for 'forehead' (lob) and 'place' (Mesto). In Old Russian lob meant 'a steep river bank'. The platform, believed to have been constructed in brick in the 1530s, was first mentioned in 1547, when Ivan the Terrible addressed the Muscovites from there. Subsequently, it was primarily used for announcing the tsar's ukazes and for religious ceremonies. Despite a common misconception, the circular platform itself was never a place for executions. Sometimes scaffolds were placed by it, but usually public executions were carried out at Vasilevsky Spusk behind St. Basil's Cathedral.
In the Russian Empire, during Holy Week, the Palm Sunday procession called "donkey walk" would end at the Lobnoye Mesto where a depiction of Calvary had been erected. The Tsar himself, on foot to show humility, would lead the Patriarch of Moscow, who was seated on a donkey, in a procession from the city gates to Red Square.
The nearby Monument to Minin and Pozharsky commemorates the events of 1612, when Prince Pozharsky ascended the Lobnoye Mesto to pronounce Moscow free from Polish occupation. In 1786, the architect Matvei Kazakov had the Lobnoye Mesto rebuilt in white stone while keeping its original location and proportions.

## Location and first mention

The place of execution is opposite the Spasskaya Tower near the Intercession Cathedral and is a circular in plan stone pavement 13 m in diameter and 1 m high with a stone parapet. Initially, the Place of execution was made of brick but in 1599, during the reign of Boris Godunov, it was rebuilt in stone and surrounded by a lattice. At the same time, Tsar Cannon was installed nearby on a wooden gun carriage. Images of Tsar Cannon are also documented in the engravings and drawings of seventeenth-century European travellers. The Lobnoye Mesto acquired its present appearance after the restoration of 1786.
55°45′12″N 37°37′21″E﻿ / ﻿55.75333°N 37.62250°E﻿ / 55.75333; 37.62250
# Yonok subdistrict

Yonok Subdistrict (Thai: โยนก) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Chiang Saen District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 4,777 people. The tambon contains eight villages.
# Sylhet Gitika

Sylhet Gitika (Sylheti: ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠉꠤꠔꠤꠇꠣ, Bengali: সিলেট গীতিকা, lit. 'Sylhet Ballads') is the folklore of Sylhet region including the oral narrative poetry, stories, fables, etc. The source of Sylhet Gitika is considered to be the daily lifestyle of the ancient people of Sylhet region, the livelihood of the indigenous people, feudal system of governance, rural folklore, emotional feelings, love-separation, war and humanity. According to the list given by Professor Asaddor Ali, 120 folk tales have been included in the Sylhet Gitika. The lyric poems collected by Chandra Kumar De from Mymensingh, Netrokona, Sylhet, Faridpur, Dhaka, Noakhali and Tripura with the efforts of Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sen, Ashutosh Chaudhury and many others were published gradually from Calcutta University as Purbabanga Gitika and Maimansingha Gitika. Besides, Chowdhury Gulam Akbar selected 10 lyric poems from Bangla Academy in 1986 and published them together as Sylhet Gitika.

## Lyrics included in the Sylhet Gitika

| Name | Collected from |
| Chandra Raja | Azid Ali, 1964 |
| Tilairaja | Ramiz Ullah, 1965 |
| Kaludulai | Alam Ullah |
| Monibibi | Abdul Monnan, 1965 |
| Rangmala | Azefor Ali, 1967 |
| Suratjan Bibi | Lasumia, 1966 |
| Alifzan Sundari | Abdul Malik, 1965 |
| Dewana Modina | |
| Alal Dulal | |
| Adhua Sundori Churot Jamal | |
| Dewan Kotumia | |
| Dhonai Sadhu | Ashraf Hossain |
| Polok Jalua | Ashraf Hossain |
| Modhu Mala | Ashraf Hossain |
# Taruni Sachdev

Taruni Sachdev (14 May 1998 – 14 May 2012) was an Indian child actress. She made her film debut in 2004 with Vellinakshatram, which endeared her to Malayalam audiences. The same year, she appeared in Sathyam and she acthe lead role in 2009. She also appeared in over 50 advertisements for various companies. Her last film was a Tamil film Vetri Selvan (2014), which was released two years after her death. She died in the 2012 Agni Air Dornier 228 crash near Jomsom Airport in Nepal. Her mother also died in the crash.

## Early life and education

Taruni Sachdev was born on 14 May 1998 in Mumbai, India, to industrialist Haresh Sachdev and Geeta Sachdev. She studied to class nine at Bai Avabai Framji Petit Girls' High School.

## Career

Sachdev had dreamt of becoming a heroine. In 2004, she made her debut in Vinayan's comedy-horror Vellinakshatram. Vinayan said Vellinakshatram endeared Sachdev to Malayalam audiences. The same year, she appeared in the action thriller Sathyam. He recalls: "We were all amazed by the manner in which she performed. She was just five then and could render Malayalam dialogues after listening to it for a couple of times. I still remember the intensity with which she performed in the climax of the film, where even senior actors found it difficult to work against high-speed propellers".
In 2009, Sachdev appeared in R. Balki's comedy-drama Paa, where she starred as Somi, Amitabh Bachchan's classmate. India Today said she "shot to fame" after appearing in the film.
Besides acting, Sachdev appeared in more than fifty commercials, including television advertisements for Colgate, ICICI Bank, Parachute, Saffola oil, and Kesar Badam Milk. She is best remembered for doing Rasna commercials with the actress Karisma Kapoor, and was nicknamed the "Rasna girl". She also appeared on the television game show Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain?.
Her last film was the Tamil drama-thriller Vetri Selvan, which was released in 2014. Sachdev had completed most of her part; director Rudhran stated that her footage would be retained "as a remembrance of the prodigy" and that the rest of her role would be patched up during the post-production.

## Death

Sachdev died in the Agni Air Dornier 228 crash near Jomsom Airport in Nepal on 14 May 2012, on her 14th birthday. Sachdev's mother Geetha Sachdev, who accompanied her on the flight, also died. Their bodies were brought to Mumbai and cremated on 16 May 2012.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2004 | Vellinakshatram | Ammukutty | Malayalam | |
| 2004 | Sathyam | Chinnukutty | Malayalam | |
| 2008 | Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain? | Participant | Hindi | Television show |
| 2009 | Paa | Soumini "Somi" | Hindi | |
| 2014 | Vetri Selvan | Abhi | Tamil | Posthumous release |
# 1927–28 Aston Villa F.C. season

The 1927–28 English football season was Aston Villa's 36th season in The Football League. There were debuts for Joe Beresford (224), Pongo Waring (216), Joe Tate (180), Ben Olney (84), Jack Yates (15), John Brittleton (10), Fred Tully (7), Joe Hickman (2), and Harry Goddard (1).
Dicky York was limited to just four goals in 30 appearances in 1927–28.
Both matches in the Second City derby resulted in 1-1 draws, with Billy Walker scoring away and Tommy Smart scoring a penalty at Villa Park.
When Villa beat Huddersfield 3–0 on 2 May 1928, they ended the Yorkshire club's championship challenge. Arthur Dorrell, Pongo Waring and Billy Walker scored the goals.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 6 | Cardiff City | 42 | 17 | 10 | 15 | 70 | 80 | 0.875 | 44 |
| 7 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 81 | 66 | 1.227 | 43 |
| 8 | Aston Villa | 42 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 78 | 73 | 1.068 | 43 |
| 9 | Newcastle United | 42 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 79 | 81 | 0.975 | 43 |
| 10 | Arsenal | 42 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 82 | 86 | 0.953 | 41 |
# Muselliferidae

Muselliferidae is a family of worms belonging to the order Chaetonotida.
Genera:
* Diuronotus Todaro, Balsamo & Kristensen, 2005
* Musellifer Hummon, 1969
# Ado (name)

Ado is a given name. It is sometimes used as a short form of Adnan (name), commonly used in Bosnia.
People named Ado include:

## Estonians

* Ado Anderkopp (1894–1941), Estonian politician, journalist and sport personality
* Ado Birk (1883–1942), Estonian politician
* Ado Grenzstein (1849–1916), Estonian journalist
* Ado Johanson (1874–1932), Estonian politician
* Ado Kurvits (1897–1958), Estonian Communist politician
* Ado Reinvald (1847–1922), Estonian poet
* Ado Rõõmussaar (1891–1970), Estonian politician
* Ado Roosiorg (1887–1942), Estonian agronomist and politician
* Ado Vabbe (1892–1961), Estonian painter, graphics artist and teacher

## Others

* Ado (fl. 1550), Akwamuhene ruler of the Akan people
* Ado (footballer) (born 1947), Brazilian footballer
* Ado (Lagos Oba), 1st Oba of Lagos
* Ado (preceptor), monk of Goguryeo
* Ado (singer) (born 2002), Japanese singer
* Ado of Friuli (died 695), Lombard duke
* Ado of Jouarre [fr] (died 670), founder of Jouarre Abbey
* Ado of Vienne (died 874), Frankish archbishop of Vienna
* Ado Campeol (1927/1928–2021), Italian restaurateur
* Ado Kraemer (1898–1972), German chess master and problemist
* Ado Onaiwu (born 1995), Japanese footballer
# Sami, Cephalonia

Sami (Greek: Σάμη) is a town and a municipality on the island of Cephalonia, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2019 local government reform it is one of the three municipalities on the island. It is located on the central east coast of the island. The municipality has an area of 291.2 km$^2$ and the municipal unit (the pre-2010 municipality) has an area of 129.326 km². The 2021 census recorded a population of 2,478 in the municipal unit, and 5,501 in the municipality in its post-2019 extension. Its municipal seat is the town of Sami
West of town is the Melissani Cave, a major tourist attraction; boat tours are offered.

## Administration

Following the Kapodistrias reform of 1997, the community of Sami was united with the surrounding communities Grizata, Karavomylos, Poulata, Pyrgi and Chaliotata to form the larger municipality of Sami. As a result of the 2010 Kallikratis Programme, this municipality became a municipal unit of the municipality of Kefalonia, which covered the whole island. In 2019 three new municipalities were formed on the island, including Sami.
The municipality of Sami consists of the following municipal units (former municipalities):
* Erisos
* Pylaros
* Sami
The municipal unit of Sami is subdivided into the following communities:
* Chaliotata
* Grizata
* Karavomylos
* Poulata
* Pyrgi (Digaleto)
* Sami

### Province

Sami Province (Greek: Επαρχία Σάμης) was one of the provinces of Cephalonia Prefecture. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality Sami. It was abolished in 2006.
# IFT

IFT may refer to:

## Groups, organizations, companies

* Federal Telecommunications Institute (Spanish: Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones), a government agency of Mexico
* Independent Film Trust
* Initiative for Free Trade
* Institute of Food Technologists
* Institute for Tourism Studies, Macao (Portuguese: Instituto de Formação Turística)
* International Federation of Translators
* Irish Film Theatre

## Vehicular and transportation

* Initial Flight Training
* Integrated Flight Test
** Starship integrated flight tests

## Science, medicine, math, engineering, technology

* Implicit function theorem
* Information field theory
* Interferential therapy
* Intraflagellar transport
* Inverse Fourier transform
* Inverse function theorem

## Other uses

* "I.F.T." (Breaking Bad), a 2010 TV episode of Breaking Bad
# University of the Cape of Good Hope

The University of the Cape of Good Hope (Afrikaans: Universiteit van Kaap die Goeie Hoop), renamed the University of South Africa in 1916, was created when the Molteno government passed Act 16 of 1873 in the Cape of Good Hope Parliament. Modelled on the University of London, it offered examinations but not tuition, and had the power to confer degrees upon successful examination candidates. Today, this function still exists within the Department of Music where, for over 100 years, music pupils have been examined.

## List of chancellors

* 1874-1876:
* 1876–1880: William Porter
* 1880–1884: Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere
* 1884–1890: The Earl of Carnarvon
* 1890–1898: Sir Langham Dale
* 1898–1901: Justice Charles Thomas Smith
* 1901–1912: the Duke of Cornwall and York (the future George V)
* 1912-1918: Field-Marshal Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
# Saint Urbain Street

Saint Urbain Street (French: rue Saint-Urbain) is a major one-way street located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The original, southernmost section of the street was built by Urbain Tessier (c. 1624–1689), a farmer and carpenter who settled in the area. The name also makes reference to Saint Urbain.
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the street, now stretching northward, was home to several of Montreal's prominent British and French merchants, notably the explorer Alexander Henry the elder. By the turn of the 20th century, sections of the street were industrialised and became run down, and were settled by Jews, predominantly from Eastern Europe. Writer Mordecai Richler immortalised the Mile End section as a centre of the Jewish community in Montreal, and he documented the life there in novels such as St. Urbain's Horseman.
From roughly 1970 onwards, the Jewish community uprooted to Outremont and the street was settled by Greek, Portuguese and Caribbean immigrants. Today, much of the street has been gentrified.
Place-d'Armes station is located on the street while the Place-des-Arts station and De Castelnau station are right nearby.
It traverses the boroughs of Ville-Marie, Le Plateau-Mont-Royal, Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie, Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension and Ahuntsic-Cartierville.