OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open music

Open music is music that is shareable, available in "source code" form, allows derivative works and is free of cost for non-commercial use. It is the concept of "open source" computer software applied to music. However, the non-commercial stipulation associated with Open Music is incompatible with the first section of the Open Source Definition as well as the first freedom put forth in The Free Software Definition (freedom 0). Open Music is one of the general responses to the RIAA's and governmental actions against the music industry and its consumers.
"Open music" can be considered a subset of "free music" (referring to freedom). The differences of philosophy between advocates of "open source software" and "free software" have not surfaced in the community of musicians contributing music to the copyleft commons. This may be due to the relatively recent emergence of copyleft music, as well as to the fact that software development generally involves much more collaboration and derivatization than does music production. It is not clear that open collaboration using copyleft licenses provides any significant advantages in music production, as open source advocates commonly argue is the case for software development.
Several websites have surfaced to provide musicians with the platform and tools necessary for online music collaboration. Most of these sites promote one or more of the Creative Commons licenses, allowing derivative works and sharing of the finished songs. Early implementations of these collaboration sites relied on threaded discussion forum software and FTP to provide a means for musicians to initiate and discuss projects, and to share multi-track files. More recent and modern sites provide robust project-management features, automatic encoding and compression, online playback streaming, web-based upload and download options, chat, and project-based discussion forums.
There are plenty of artists that use Creative Commons Licenses. One of the most open licences is "Creative Commons Attribution" License.
# LegendMUD

LegendMUD is a text-only MUD game founded by a group of friends including virtual world designer Raph Koster. It features historically significant story elements and award-winning gameplay. It opened publicly on February 14, 1994. It has received critical praise for its research and attention to detail in reconstructing past cultures within the game context.

## Game characteristics

The thematic structure of LegendMUD is based on a literal interpretation of historical legend, with content based on real locales at various points in history, but with mythological elements included as concrete reality. LegendMUD was derived from DikuMUD. At present, it features over 8,000 rooms contained within 60 areas.
LegendMUD features several innovations, one of which was that players were not required to select a character class, such as mage or warrior. Rather, a skill system is used, which has been noted as extensive and original. The player selects a hometown affecting the types of skills which are then possible to learn. For example, a character from the industrial period in San Francisco has the opportunity to learn about guns, but cannot learn magic. In contrast, a character from ancient period Ireland is capable of learning druidic skills, but can never learn about more modern ideas such as field surgery.
To further innovate on the learning of skills, the character must through interaction with non-player characters learn whatever that NPC had to teach, with some of these requiring a small form of quest.

## History

In October 1995, LegendMUD was selected as The Mud Connector's Mud of the Month.
Koster wrote "A Story About a Tree", a short essay and epitaph about the death of a LegendMUD player named Karyn. An investigative journalist later disproved evidence of Karyn's death. Richard Bartle considered the incident to be a key event in the development of virtual worlds' ethics, similar to "A Rape in Cyberspace". The 'death' demonstrated that people can develop feelings for each other via the virtual world medium, thus experiencing real emotions about somebody they've never met, even an entirely fictional persona. A Story About a Tree is considered as a major counterargument against the "it's just a game" point of view on virtual worlds. Furthermore, it showcased that while being a very real object of grief to one party, it can indeed remain just a game for another.
# Saraj Kalayeh

Saraj Kalayeh (Persian: سراج كلايه, also Romanized as Sarāj Kalāyeh; also known as Sarāj Kalā) is a village in Alamut-e Pain Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 12 families.
# Kart Zani

Kart Zani (Persian: كرت زني, also Romanized as Kart Zanī; also known as Kūrt Zanī) is a village in Dar Pahn Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 29 families.
# Fallujah District

Fallujah (Arabic: قضاء الفلوجة) is a district in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq. Its seat is the city of Fallujah.

## Cities

* Fallujah (pop. 350,000)
* Saqulauiah
* Amiriyah Fallujah
* Al Karmah
* Al Enaimih
* Habbaniyah (pop. 80,000)
* Al Rahaliyah
* Al Khaldiya
* Al Zaidan
* Al Fars
* This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Progress M-11

Progress M-11 (Russian: Прогресс М-11) was a Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1992 to resupply the Mir space station. The twenty-ninth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, and had the serial number 212. It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-10 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres. It was the first spacecraft to visit Mir following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Progress M-11 was launched at 07:50:16 GMT on 25 January 1992, atop a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Following two days of free flight, it docked with the Forward port of Mir's core module at 09:30:43 GMT on 27 January.
During the 46 days for which Progress M-11 was docked, Mir was in an orbit of around 375 by 393 kilometres (202 by 212 nmi), inclined at 51.6 degrees. Progress M-11 undocked from Mir at 08:43:40 GMT on 13 March, and was deorbited few hours later, to a destructive reentry over the Pacific Ocean at around 15:47.
# Aminabad, Qazvin

Aminabad (Persian: امين اباد, also Romanized as Amīnābād) is a village in Rudbar-e Mohammad-e Zamani Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 13 families.
# Rogers polynomials

In mathematics, the Rogers polynomials, also called Rogers–Askey–Ismail polynomials and continuous q-ultraspherical polynomials, are a family of orthogonal polynomials introduced by Rogers (1892, 1893, 1894) in the course of his work on the Rogers–Ramanujan identities. They are q-analogs of ultraspherical polynomials, and are the Macdonald polynomials for the special case of the A$_1$ affine root system (Macdonald 2003, p.156).
Askey & Ismail (1983) and Gasper & Rahman (2004, 7.4) discuss the properties of Rogers polynomials in detail.

## Definition

The Rogers polynomials can be defined in terms of the q-Pochhammer symbol and the basic hypergeometric series by
    $C_{n}(x;\beta |q)={\frac {(\beta ;q)_{n}}{(q;q)_{n}}}e^{in\theta }_{2}\phi _{1}(q^{-n},\beta ;\beta ^{-1}q^{1-n};q,q\beta ^{-1}e^{-2i\theta })$
where x = cos(θ).
# Sacha Brooks

Sacha Brooks is a British radio presenter and DJ from Nottingham.

## Biography

Sacha's radio career started on the pirate radio station Globe 107.7fm in Nottingham and she went on to launch Choice 102.2 in Birmingham. She relocated to Japan where she spent three years as a DJ before returning to the United Kingdom to join Vibe 105 – 108. She was then poached by Galaxy Birmingham to host "The Flava Zone" before being promoted to the Galaxy network based in Leeds, where she originally did the afternoon show before being moved up to the mid-morning one.
Galaxy was rebranded as Capital on 3 January 2011. She is now the weekday drivetime and until 17 September 2011 the Saturday mid-morning presenter on Capital Birmingham (previously Galaxy Birmingham). She also presented a networked Dubstep/Funky/R&B show each Sunday 2-5 am on Capital network from 1 May 2011 until 15 July 2012, however this show continues to air locally on Capital Birmingham every Friday 2-4 am. She also hosted a Saturday mid-morning program from 9 am-1 pm on Capital Xtra, but shortly afterwards, it was taken over by Vick Hope.
On 30 August 2019, Global Radio launched a new station ‘Capital XTRA Reloaded’ (launched Monday 2 September) whereby Sacha was selected to be the first presenter on the station. As a result of which she ceased working for Capital in Birmingham on the drive time show, which Global replaced with ‘Tom & Claire’ (originally from Capital East Midlands). Now Sacha presents the breakfast show on Capital XTRA Reloaded from 8am-12pm Monday-Friday.
Sacha Brooks presented her final show on Capital Xtra Reloaded on 26 May 2023 after deciding to hang up her headphones.
# 2024 Ankara attack

On 23 October 2024, 5 people were killed and 14 others injured in an attack at the Turkish Aerospace Industries headquarters in Kahramankazan, near Ankara, Turkey. Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya wrote on X that two suspects were "neutralized."

## Background

The Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAS) headquarters is located in Kahramankazan, near the Turkish capital of Ankara. TUSAS plays an important role in Turkish aviation and defence. The company produces the KAAN, Turkey's first combat aircraft.
At the time of the attack, a weapons exhibition was taking place in Istanbul, which received a visit from Ukrainian foreign minster Andrii Sybiha.

## Attack

CCTV footage at the site of the attack showed a man dressed in plainclothes carrying an assault rifle and a backpack. A woman, also carrying an assault rifle, was one of the assailants. Television channel NTV said that the perpetrators arrived at the headquarters by taxi. A large explosion occured during the attack at 4 p.m. local time, which was followed by gunfire.

## Reactions
### Local

Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya wrote on X that "A terrorist attack was carried out against the Turkish Aerospace Industries... Unfortunately, we have martyrs and injured people." Mansur Yavaş, the mayor of Ankara, said that he was "saddened" by the incident. NATO secretary general Mark Rutte said, "Deeply concerning reports of dead and wounded in Ankara. NATO stands with our ally Turkey. We strongly condemn terrorism in all its forms and are monitoring developments closely." Justice Minister Yılmaz Tunç said that an investigation had been launched. The European Union Turkish delegation condemned the attack.
# Neil Ramiller

Neil Clifford Ramiller (born 1952) is an American academic, and Professor of Management at the Portland State University School of Business Administration, known for his work with Swanson, E. Burton on the management of information-technology innovations, particularly on organizing vision.

## Biography

After received his BA in Anthropology and Chemistry from Sonoma State University, Ramiller has done graduate work in anthropology and linguistics in the 1970s. Later in 1996 he received his PhD from the UCLA Anderson School of Management under supervision of E. Burton Swanson, and his MBA from University of California, Berkeley.
In the 1970s Ramiller had started his career in cultural resources management, doing both archaeological fieldwork and administration. In the 1980s he moved into the software industry, working in software development, documentation, administration and consultancy. In the 1990s he joined the UCLA Anderson School of Management. In the new millennium he was appointed Professor of Management at the Portland State University School of Business Administration.
Ramiller was part of the editorial board of the journals Information & Organization, and Information Technology & People, and was associate editor for MIS Quarterly. He has been member of the International Federation for Information Processing Working Group 8.2 (IFIP WG 8.2).
Ramiller was awarded for best paper published in MIS Quarterly in 2004; best published paper award by the Academy of Management OCIS Division in 2009; and best paper award by the Association of Graduate Liberal Studies Programs in 2009.

## Selected publications

Ramiller authored and co-authored many publications. Articles, a selection:
* Swanson, E. Burton, and Neil C. Ramiller. "Information systems research thematics: submissions to a new journal, 1987–1992." Information Systems Research 4.4 (1993): 299-330.
* Ramiller, Neil C. "Perceived compatibility of information technology innovations among secondary adopters: Toward a reassessment." Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 11.1 (1994): 1-23.
* Swanson, E. Burton, and Neil C. Ramiller. "The organizing vision in information systems innovation." Organization science 8.5 (1997): 458-474.
* Swanson, E. Burton, and Neil C. Ramiller. "Innovating mindfully with information technology." MIS Quarterly (2004): 553-583.
* Wang, Ping, and Neil C. Ramiller. "Community learning in information technology innovation." MIS Quarterly 33.4 (2009): 709-734.
# Rosita, Nicaragua

Rosita (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and a municipality in the North Caribbean Autonomous Region of Nicaragua.

## Geography

The municipal term borders to the north with the municipality of Waspán, to the south with the municipalities of Prinzapolka and Bonanza, to the east with the municipalities of Puerto Cabezas and Prinzapolka, and to the west with the municipality of Siuna.
The municipal head town is located 480 kilometers from the capital, Managua.

## History

The municipality, formerly known as Santa Rita, grew as a settlement in the 1940s, when mining exploitation began by the Rosario Mining Company. Explorations between 1951 and 1955 led to the discovery and exploitation of copper ore, which ceased to be extracted in 1975 with the fall in the price of this metal. After the mine was nationalized in 1979, it was abandoned and completely dismantled in 1982.
Rosita became part of the municipality of Prinzapolka in 1971, but in 1989 Rosita separated from Prinzapolka to form its own municipality. In 2005, Rosita was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demography

Rosita has a current population of 38,629 inhabitants. Of the total population, 51.6% are men and 48.4% are women. Nearly 41.9% of the population lives in the urban area.

## Nature and Climate

The municipality has a very humid subtropical climate, with annual rainfall ranging between 1900 and 3290 mm.

## Localities

The urban case of the capital, Rosita, is divided into 11 neighborhoods and the rural area into 81 communities.

## Economy

The main economic activity is agriculture, with very poor soil that results in an unemployment rate of 80%.

## Culture

As the municipality is multiethnic (Sumos, Miskitos, Creoles, and Mestizos), each ethnicity has its own festivals, which are mainly celebrated in rural communities, maintaining the customs of their ancestors.
The typical foods are wabul made with bananas, cassava, or quequisque, and buña, made with pejibaye, cassava, and fruits of the period.

## Transport

The municipality is located along the main highway between the west of Nicaragua and the city of Puerto Cabezas on the Caribbean Sea. Rosita has a small airport, which, however, lacks regular traffic (IATA: RFS).
# Janówek, Gmina Wiskitki

Janówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiskitki, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Mahforujak

Mahforujak (Persian: ماهفروجك, also Romanized as Māhforūjak, Māhforujak, and Māhfrūjak) is a village in Esfivard-e Shurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 892, in 254 families.
# Ubušínek

Ubušínek (German: Klein Ubuschin) is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
Ubušínek lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 56 km (35 mi) north-east of Jihlava, and 144 km (89 mi) east of Prague.
# Jaroszewo-Wieś

Jaroszewo-Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jaroszewo Biskupie

Jaroszewo Biskupie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Bielsk, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Płock, and 89 km (55 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Khosrow, Andika

Khosrow (Persian: خسرو) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 13 families.
# Jaroszki, Masovian Voivodeship

Jaroszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pionki, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Pionki, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Radom, and 84 km (52 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Jasień, Masovian Voivodeship

Jasień is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Repki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Aduthurai

Aduthurai may refer to either of the two populated places in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu - one on the north or one on the south
* Vadakurangaduthurai
* Maruthuvakudi
# Jastrzębia Stara

Jastrzębia Stara is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Mogielnica, 20 km (12 mi) south of Grójec, and 60 km (37 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Sang Bon, Mazandaran

Sang Bon (Persian: سنگ بن) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 57 families.
# Jastrzębie, Masovian Voivodeship

Jastrzębie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaseczno, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering

The Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering (French: École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation, Nantes-Atlantique) also known as Oniris or Oniris Nantes, is a French educational institution. It operates under the supervision of the ministry of Agriculture. It opened on 1 January 2010 in Nantes, in the Pays de la Loire region.
Oniris was the result of the fusion of the National Veterinary School of Nantes, established in 1979, and of the National School of Agri-Food Engineering of Nantes, established in 1974.
It is one of four French national colleges training veterinary surgeons. It also trains agri-food engineers.
# Deara Union, Jessore Sadar

Deara Union (Bengali: দেয়ারা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Jessore Sadar Upazila of Jessore District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Lobnica, Ruše

Lobnica (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ruše in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Pohorje Hills south of Ruše. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Mass graves

Lobnica is the site of 15 known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Ruše Lodge at Areh 2–16 mass graves (Slovene: Grobišče pri Ruški koči na Arehu 2–16) are located east of Saint Henry's Church in Frajhajm, along a gravel road towards Mount Sedovec. They contain the remains of civilian victims and prisoners of war that were brought from Maribor and the surrounding region and murdered in May and June 1945. The remains of 190 victims were exhumed from the Ruše Lodge at Areh 3 Mass Grave in 2006 and reinterred in an ossuary in the Dobrava Cemetery in southeast Maribor. The Ruše Lodge at Areh 6 Mass Grave is located on the north side of the dirt road in forest section 93. Sounding carried out in August 2007 failed to confirm remains at the Ruše Lodge at Areh 16 Mass Grave.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Lobnica include:
* Alfonz Šarh (1893–1943), Slovene Partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
# The Council Chamber in Amsterdam Town Hall

The Council Chamber in Amsterdam Town Hall (c. 1663–1665) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Pieter de Hooch. It is held in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, in Madrid.
The painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1908, who wrote:
   180. THE BURGOMASTER'S ROOM IN THE AMSTERDAM TOWN HALL WITH A LARGE PARTY. In the middle of a room is a chimney-piece, with a cornice and frieze, supported on pilasters; a large picture hangs above. To the right are windows in double bays. To the left is seen a second room with a window. A couple enter from the left; the lady is dressed in red and yellow, the gentleman in black. The gentleman points with an admiring expression to the roof. In the right foreground is another gentleman, also looking upward; he is dressed in brown and yellow, with slashed sleeves, and carries a stick. A dog is beside him to the left. A lady, seen in profile, looks out of the window to the right. Around a table before the chimney-piece are grouped six persons, of whom a boy and a little girl face the spectator. High up on the left hangs a large reddish-brown curtain; the floor is paved with black and white tiles. The wall on the right is covered almost to the ceiling with a striped material. The picture over the chimney-piece is the story of Fabricius and Pyrrhus, by F. Bol; below it are the four well-known verses by Vondel. This shows that the scene depicted is the Burgomaster's room in the Amsterdam Town Hall. The dog in the foreground was first placed to the left instead of to the right of the centre. The picture is dark in tone, but still very good. Canvas, 41 inches by 30 inches. Now in the Von Stackelberg collection, in Faehna, Esthonia.
The Burgomaster's Room described here is one of two mayors' rooms on the Dam Square side of the Royal Palace of Amsterdam (the former city hall). The painting shows a chimneypiece in the larger of these two rooms. At the back in the left doorway is a fantasized version of the doorway to the adjoining mayors' room that in fact overlooks the tribunal, not the outdoors. Today a carpet covers most of the marble floor.
* View of the mayors' room with the doorway to the adjoining mayors' room and the left-hand side of the hearth depicted in the painting
* View of the mayors' room with the right-hand side of the hearth depicted in the painting
* Fabritius and Pyrrhus, Ferdinand Bol
De Hooch made several paintings with scenes of the interior of the City Hall:
* Musical Party in a Hall
* Going for a Walk in the Amsterdam Town Hall
* Portrait of a family playing music, though not situated in the City Hall, shows the same sculpted hearth on the left
* Card Players in an Opulent Interior, shows the hearth on the left and the windows, but has been given a wall on the right (in fact the Mayors-room has two hearths facing each other)