OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khvorostovo, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Khvorostovo (Russian: Хворостово) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 18 (2010 Census); 31 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Gryaznaya Rudka Brook (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 90 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 38 km north-west of Kursk, 18 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 15.5 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Khvorostovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Khvorostovo is located 14 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 18 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 0.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-221 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kromskaya), 30.5 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 42.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 154 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Khanom mo kaeng

Khanom mo kaeng (Thai: ขนมหม้อแกง, pronounced) is a traditional Thai dessert. It is similar to an egg custard or a kind of flan. Khanom mo kaeng is made with coconut milk, eggs (either chicken or duck), palm sugar, white sugar, salt, shallots and a bit of oil. There are different variations of khanom mo kaeng. The kind of starch that is used is usually taros, but sometimes are used hulled mung beans, lotus seeds, sweet potatoes, or other starches.

## History

Maria Guyomar de Pinha was the creator of many Thai desserts during the Ayutthaya period. These desserts were influenced by Portuguese cuisine due to her mixed heritage. Some foods that she created were curry puffs, khanom mo kaeng, thong muan, thong yot, thong yip, foi thong, and khanom phing. These desserts were presented to King Narai and Princess Sudawadi, who was the daughter of King Narai. Khanom mo kaeng was served to King Narai in a pot which was made from brass.
# Gorki, Soldatsky selsovet, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Gorki (Russian: Горки) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3 (2010 Census); 5 (2002 Census); 23 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Nikovets River (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 94 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 41 km north-west of Kursk, 13 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 9.5 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Gorki has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Gorki is located 11 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 12.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 4 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), 0.3 km from the road 38Н-680 (38N-679 – Alisovo), 32 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 45 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 159 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Mässa

Mässa is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia. As of 2011, the population was 11.
# Atsicholos

Atsicholos (Greek: Ατσίχολος) is a mountain village in the municipal unit Gortyna, Arcadia, Greece. It is considered a traditional settlement which is situated on a mountain slope above the right bank of the river Lousios, near its confluence with the Alfeios. It is 2 km east of Vlachorraptis, 4 km west of Elliniko and 5 km north of Karytaina.
The village has significant Byzantine-era remains, and sights include the local Church of St. Athanasios, a laurel forest and the nearby monastery of Panagia Kalamiou.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 80 |
| 1991 | 61 |
| 2001 | 63 |
| 2011 | 45 |
| 2021 | 28 |
# Lawrence Butler

Lawrence Butler may refer to:
* Lawrence W. Butler (1908–1988), American special effects designer
* Lawrence Butler (archaeologist) (1934–2014), English archaeologist
* Lawrence E. Butler (born 1953), American diplomat
* Lawrence Butler (basketball) (1957–2018), American basketball player
* Lawrence Butler (baseball) (born 2000), American baseball player
# Adamo Chiusole

Count Adamo Chiusole (1728 - 1787) was an Italian painter and art historian. He mainly painted subjects with animals, landscapes and capricci.

## Biography

He was born in Chiusole, a neighborhood of Pomarolo in the Vallagarina, in the Province of Trentino, region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. He studied first in Siena, then in Rome under Pompeo Battoni. In Rome, he resided in the Palazzo of the gran contestabile Lorenzo Colonna, his fellow pupil. He then gained the patronage of Cardinal Scipione Borghese. He was named Count of the Holy Palace and Knight of the Order of the Golden Spur by Pope Benedict XIV. Chiusole turned down and offer to be the inspector of the Royal Gallery of Berlin under Frederick the Great of Prussia. He did publish a book praising the King.
In addition, to painting, he was versatile as a writer of both prose and poetry. He is described as having a clear style but without energy. He is described as praising his own works, both written and painted, as better than his contemporaries.

## Literary works

* Componimenti pratici sopra la pittura trionfante (Siena, 1751)
* Il perfetto modello del valor militare raffigurato nella Maestà di Federico III Re di Prussia (Rovereto, 1778)
* Componimento drammatico in lode di Caterina II Imperatrice di tutte le Russie (Rovereto, 1784)
* Componimento per il felice arrivo ai suoi feudi del conte Cesare da Castelbarco
* Componimenti poetici per il tenente maresciallo Giancarlo Partini
* Componimento poetico per Benedetto XIV
* Le pitture, sculture ed. architetture più rare di Roma (Vicenza, 1782)
* Itinerario delle pitture, sculture ed architetturre più rare di molte città d Italia
* Della vita nobile e cavalleresca (Vicenza, 1782)
* Lettera ad un amico sopra il villaggio di Chiusole (Verona, 1785)
* Lettera ad un amico Sopra l'Onore
* Lettera Sopra il teatro delle piccole città;
* Notizie antiche e moderne della Valle Lagarina in supplement to the history of Rovereto by Tartarotti (Verona, 1785).
* Dell'arte pittorica: libri VIII. (1768).
His biography was noted by Clementino Vannetti (Commentariolum de Adamo Clusolo. Veronae, 1787).
He died in Rovereto.
# Communist and Allies Group

The Communist and Allies Group was a communist political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1973 and 1989.

## History

The "Communist and Allies Group" was the first communist group in the European Parliament, founded on 16 October 1973.
The Communist and Allies Group included MEPs from the Communist parties of France and Italy. It stayed together until 25 July 1989 when it split into two groups, "Left Unity" (LU) with 14 members and the "Group for the European United Left" (EUL) with 28 members.

## Sources

* Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament
* EUL/NGL on Europe Politique
* Democracy in the European Parliament
* European Parliament MEP Archives
# Dark Snow Project

The Dark Snow Project is a field and lab exploration to measure the impact of changing wildfire and industrial soot and snow microbes on snow and ice reflectivity.

## The project

Its initial goal was to raise funding to transport a research team to Greenland. The crowd funding campaign was successful. The funds were spent primarily on commercial air travel and chartering a helicopter to transport the team onto the Greenland ice sheet. One of its members, climatologist Jason Box, is a professor at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland and used to work at the Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center. Peter Sinclair, a YouTube blogger from Midland, Michigan who makes global warming related videos, was invited to participate and ultimately was a powerful co-producer of the work.
Bill McKibben was to participate with the Greenland field team. McKibben ultimately could not make the trip. Rolling Stone magazine supported alternatively Jeff Goodell who wrote a magazine piece on Box's work and Dark Snow Project. Their project has been promoted on The Weather Channel. If they succeed in proving that the soot from wildfires contributed to the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, then Box intends to encourage wildfire management "through the indirect policy of greenhouse gas emission reduction." Once they reach Greenland, "Box hopes to drill into the inland ice sheet to examine the black carbon littering the layers of snow, in order to determine where it's coming from: tundra fires, exhaust from ships, or manufacturing dust from the continents, for example."

## Funding

Box originally asked for funding from the National Science Foundation's rapid funding program, but his request was turned down. As a result, the project has brought new attention to the concept of crowdfunding with regard to research projects. As Outside put it, "If it takes off, crowdfunded science could create a platform for more nimble, fast-paced research that isn't bogged down by bureaucracy."

## Results

In October 2014, the Dark Snow Project published a blog on some findings, and noted surprising dark surfaces of Greenland ice.

## Background

"Soot darkens snow and ice, increasing solar energy absorption, hastening the melt of the cryosphere." The soot comes in part from wildfires, of which there were many in 2012. Also in 2012, almost all of the surface of Greenland was observed to be melting. The increase in size of the wildfires may itself be a result of global warming.
# Nightingale the Robber

Nightingale the Robber or Solovei the Brigand (Russian: Солове́й-Разбойник, romanized: Solovey-Razboynik), an epic robber, appears in traditional Russian byliny (folk poems).

## History

Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov discovered a version of the legend of Solovei in a 17th-century handwritten collection of stories and published it in the Russian newspaper he edited, Nizhegorodskie gubernskie vedomosti (the Nizhny Novgorod Government News), in 1845 and 1847. In 1867 Melnikov wrote:
   It [the story] still lives in people's memory and was found by us 20 years ago [...] in one of handwritten collection of stories of the 17th century. In the ancient times, where Nizhny Novgorod now stands, lived a famous and strong Mordvin, by name Skvorets ["Starling"]. He was the friend of another Mordvin — just as famous, just as strong — Solovei ["Nightingale"], the same Solovei who was connected with Il'ya Muromets.
The bylina concerning Nightingale the Robber is also called "The First Journey of Ilya Muromets", and is one of the most popular Russian epics, having been recorded 132 times (Bailey, p. 25). The monster Solovey had partial human and bird-like features, was able to fly, and lived in a nest, had a human family, and received drinks with his hands (Bailey, p. 27). He was said to live in a forest, and would sit in a tree and stun strangers with his powerful whistle. When Nightingale the Robber whistles, allegedly: "all the grasses and meadows become entangled, the azure flowers lose their petals, all the dark woods bend down to the earth, and all the people there lie dead!" (Bailey, p. 34).
Legend states that Ilya Muromets survived the whistle, even though Nightingale leveled half of the surrounding forest. Ilya Muromets shot down Nightingale the Robber with arrows to the eye and temple, then dragged the defeated monster before Vladimir, the Prince of Kiev. Vladimir wished to hear Nightingale the Robber whistle, but the creature claimed he was too wounded to whistle. Nightingale the Robber requested wine to drink so that his wounds would disappear, then he would whistle for the prince. When he whistled all of Vladimir's palaces were destroyed and many lay dead. After this, Ilya Muromets took Nightingale the Robber into an open field and cut off his head (Bailey, pp. 28–36).

## Depictions

* Vladimir Toropchin's animated feature, Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber, released on July 7, 2007.
* Aleksandr Ptushko's 1956 film Ilya Muromets as 'Wind Demon' in the English version.
# Asterix and the Actress

Asterix and the Actress (French: Astérix et Latraviata, "Asterix and Latraviata") is the 31st volume of the Asterix comic book series, written and illustrated by Albert Uderzo.

## Plot summary

Asterix and Obelix receive a surprise birthday visit from their mothers, who have come from Condatum, bringing a Roman sword and helmet as presents. The mothers soon fuss over why their sons are still unmarried. Their efforts to find matrimonial matches for them go unappreciated.
Meanwhile, Asterix and Obelix's fathers, who run a "modernities" store in Condatum, are arrested because an alcoholic veteran legionary, Tremensdelirius from Asterix and Caesar's Gift, had sold them the sword and helmet of Caesar's rival Pompey, who now wants them back, but the two items were gifted to Asterix and Obelix. Pompey sends a gifted actress, Latraviata, disguised as Panacea, Obelix's love interest and escorted by a Roman agent, Fastandfurious, to infiltrate the Gaulish village and retrieve Pompey's belongings.
The real Panacea and her husband Tragicomix, upon learning that Asterix and Obelix's fathers have been imprisoned by Pompey, set out for the Gaulish village to alert their friends. On their way, they run into Latraviata and Fastandfurious, who have left the village with Pompey's sword and helmet, and the subterfuge is exposed. Asterix and Obelix catch up with them, and Fastandfurious is hit with a menhir, whose impact causes him to lose his memory. Asterix and Obelix then go to Condatum to free their fathers, while Tragicomix apprehends Pompey and hands him over to Caesar. Caesar presents a statue of himself to Asterix, who hands it over to Latraviata for her outstanding acting performance, resulting in a joke about the first César Award.
# Wat Yannawa

Wat Yannawa (Thai: วัดยานนาวา), commonly known in English as "the boat temple", is a Buddhist temple (Wat) in Bangkok on Charoen Krung Road, Sathon district. The temple has a long history from the Ayutthaya era to the present. During the rule of King Rama III, a viharn was built in the shape of a Chinese junk, giving the temple the nickname "the boat temple". This construction inside the temple houses a space where people pray; a nearby ubosot enshrines Buddha images and illustrations of the Loi Prathip Royal Lantern Festival (พระราชพิธีลอยพระประทีป). Additional exterior buildings enshrine a Buddha relic from Sri Lanka and the Goddess of Mercy.

## History

The temple was built during the Ayutthaya Kingdom, before the founding of Bangkok. It was originally called Wat Kok Khwai (วัดคอกควาย) because the community of Dawei people in the area bought and sold buffalo; later, it was renamed as Wat Kok Krabue (วัดคอกกระบือ).
During the reigh of King Rama I, the temple gained royal status and the ubosot was built. During the reign of King Rama III, a viharn was built in the shape of a Chinese junk. The temple was renamed as Wat Yannawa, which translates as "the boat temple". The two chedis on the deck represent masts and the altar at the back represents the wheelhouse. Because of this unique structure, locals call the temple “sampao chedi” ("the Chinese junk with chedis"). King Rama III chose the shape of a junk as a means of historical preservation; he believed the junk was becoming obsolete due to new ship types, and wanted to preserve its image.

## Interior

The "stern" of the ship enshrines four Buddha statues and replica footprints, including Thai and Chinese inscriptions. The larger chedi has 20 wooden recesses, while the smaller one has 16. There is also a room dedicated to relics, which some believe to come from Buddha. The ubosot enshrines the principle of subduing Mara Buddha image and includes other buddha images. Interestingly, on the doors and windows are painted images of a yaku jar (โถยาคู), a jar used for offerings in a royal ceremony. On the upper part of the door and back of the room is drawn a big Krathong (กระทง) in the style of used in the Loi Prathip Royal Lantern Festival (พระราชพิธีลอยพระประทีป). This kind of picture, at this size, is rare in Thailand.

## Exterior

Three statues of the Goddess of Mercy are enshrined in a separate, Chinese-style temple, and a building enshrines a Buddha relic from Sri Lanka.

## Gallery

* One of the minor chedis on the junk
* Wat Yannawa before a major renovation
* Wat Yannawa museum building
* Walking Buddha statue
* King Rama III sculpture standing in front of a chedi
* Another minor chedi on the junk, decorated with flags
# Durston House

Durston House School is an independent day prep school for girls and boys aged 3 –13, located in Ealing, West London. Fees range from £4,750 to £6,180 per term.

## History

Durston House was founded by the brothers Ben and Robert Pearce in 1886 as a Christian foundation and was essentially proprietary for its first hundred years of existence. The educational charity that runs the school was launched in 1986, the school's centenary year, and the school has since trebled its size, with a pupil threshold of approximately 400. Its current headmaster is Giles Entwisle, who succeeded Ian Kendrick in September 2020.
In April 2022, the school announced that Durston House and Harvington School were to merge.
In September 2023, Durston House became co-educational, accepting girls, and opened a pre-school for children aged 3+.

## Facilities

The school is located across five different sites on Castlebar Road. The school owns two large playing fields both equipped with large pavilions, offering floodlit tennis and basketball courts. In addition, there are specialist art rooms and science laboratories to facilitate specialist study.
An annual Carol Service and Easter Concert are held in the nearby St Peter's Church.
# SUSK

The Ukrainian Canadian Students’ Union (Ukrainian: Cоюз Українськoгo Студентства Канади (CУСК), French: Union des Étudiants Ukrainiens Canadiens), commonly known by its Ukrainian acronym, SUSK, in all three languages, is a national student organization composed of Ukrainian Students Organizations (USOs) at post-secondary institutions across Canada.
SUSK is a national member of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress.

## History

Formed in 1953 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, SUSK was active in Canadian post-secondary institutions for five decades before falling inactive in 2002. It was revived at the XXII Congress of Ukrainian Canadians held in Winnipeg, in October 2007. Student is the official publication of SUSK, having been published since 1968.
SUSK hosts its national convention, SUSK Congress, at different locations each year. The first Congress was held in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1953. Since 2007, the Congress has been held annually, with the 2020 and 2021 events being hosted online. The most recent Congress was held in Edmonton, Alberta in 2022.
During the month of May 2021, SUSK launched a National Campaign titled "Russian Aggression Awareness Month" and has expanded its activism since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Notable alumni

* Arthur McDonald
* Michael Bociurkiw [uk], Board of Directors President from 1982 to 1984
* Paul M. Grod, Board of Directors member from 1994 to 1997 (President from 1994 to 1995)
* Donald Sadoway, Board of Directors member from 1972 to 1974
# Nong Ya Plong district

Nong Ya Plong (Thai: หนองหญ้าปล้อง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northwestern part of Phetchaburi province, western Thailand.

## History

Nong Ya Plong was established as a minor district (king amphoe) on 16 July 1972, when three tambons, Nong Ya Plong, Yang Nam Klat Nuea, and Yang Nam Klat Tai were split off from Khao Yoi district. It was upgraded to a full district on 21 May 1990.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Ban Kha and Pak Tho of Ratchaburi province, Khao Yoi, Ban Lat, and Kaeng Krachan of Phetchaburi Province. To the west is the Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 31 villages (mubans). There are no municipal areas (thesaban), and three tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Nong Ya Plong | หนองหญ้าปล้อง | 11 | 6,411 |
| 2. | Yang Nam Klat Nuea | ยางน้ำกลัดเหนือ | 5 | 1,867 |
| 3. | Yang Nam Klat Tai | ยางน้ำกลัดใต้ | 7 | 2,375 |
| 4. | Tha Takhro | ท่าตะคร้อ | 8 | 3,737 |
# The Sunfish

The Sunfish (Danish: Klumpfisken) is a 2014 Danish film directed by Søren Balle, and written by Balle and Lærke Sanderhoff and features actors Henrik Birch and Susanne Storm.
The film won a Bodil Award for Henrik Birch as "Best Leading Actor" and Susanne Storm as "Best Supporting Actress". And it won a 2015 Robert Award for best adapted screenplay for Søren Balle and Lærke Sanderhoff.

## Cast

* Henrik Birch - Kesse
* Susanne Storm [da] - Gerd
* Mikkel Vadsholt [da] - Sorte
* Kresten Andersen [da] - Henning
# Qaderabad (disambiguation)

Qaderabad is a city in and the capital of Mashhad Morghab District, in Khorrambid County, Fars Province, Iran.
Qaderabad or Qadrabad (Persian: قادراباد), also rendered as Ghader Abad may also refer to:

## Iran
### Fars Province

* Qaderabad, Fasa, Fars Province

### Hamadan Province

* Qaderabad, Asadabad, a village in Asadabad County
* Qaderabad, Kabudarahang, a village in Kabudarahang County

### Isfahan Province

* Qaderabad, Khur and Biabanak, a village in Khur and Biabanak County

### Kerman Province

* Qaderabad, Anbarabad, a village in Anbarabad County
* Qaderabad, Arzuiyeh, a village in Arzuiyeh County
* Qaderabad, Negin Kavir, a village in Fahraj County
* Qaderabad, Narmashir, a village in Narmashir County
* Qaderabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi, a village in Rudbar-e Jonubi County

### Kurdistan Province

* Qaderabad, Marivan, a village in Marivan County
* Qaderabad, Saqqez, a village in Saqqez County

### Lorestan Province

* Qaderabad, Lorestan, a village in Selseleh County

### Markazi Province

* Qaderabad, Markazi, a village in Ashtian County

### Razavi Khorasan Province

* Qaderabad, Mashhad, a village in Mashhad County
* Qaderabad, Rashtkhvar, a village in Rashtkhvar County
* Qaderabad, Taybad, a village inTaybad County
* Qaderabad, Torbat-e Jam, a village in Torbat-e Jam County

### Semnan Province

* Qaderabad, Damghan, a village in Damghan County
* Qaderabad, Sorkheh, a village in Sorkheh County

### Sistan and Baluchestan Province

* Qaderabad, Hirmand, a village in Hirmand County
* Qaderabad, Iranshahr, a village in Iranshahr County
* Qaderabad, Damen, a village in Iranshahr County
* Qaderabad, Irandegan, a village in Khash County
* Qaderabad, Mirjaveh, a village in Mirjaveh County

### South Khorasan Province

* Qadrabad, South Khorasan, a village in Tabas County

### West Azerbaijan Province

* Qaderabad, Akhtachi, a village in Bukan County
* Qaderabad, Il Teymur, a village in Bukan County

## Pakistan
### Punjab Province

* Qadirabad, a city in Punjab, Pakistan