# Lufia

Lufia, known as Estpolis Denki (エストポリス伝記, Esutoporisu Denki, officially translated "Biography of Estpolis") in Japan, was a series of role-playing video games developed by Neverland (aside from The Ruins of Lore, which was developed by Atelier Double). In Japan, the games were originally published by Taito and later, its now-parent company Square Enix (with Curse of the Sinistrals), and after the closing of Taito's North American branch after the release of the first game, Natsume Inc. (Rise of the Sinistrals, The Legend Returns, and Curse of the Sinistrals) and Atlus USA (The Ruins of Lore) in the U.S. While the games are primarily traditional 2D RPGs, they draw on elements from many other genres including action-adventure, monster collecting, and puzzle games. In the 1990s the games were originally developed on the Super NES while the most recent installment, Lufia: Curse of the Sinistrals, was developed for the Nintendo DS and was released in 2010 for Japan on February 25 and for North America on October 12. The series currently consists of six games, including this most recent installment.

## Setting

The Lufia series spans the course of two centuries, beginning with the defeat of the god-like Sinistrals in Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals. These events are followed by Ruins of Lore, which takes place 20 years after Rise of the Sinistrals ends. Fortress of Doom picks up another 79 years (99 years after the events of Rise of the Sinistrals) later. The current series ends with the Sinistrals' final defeat in Legend Returns, which takes place 101 years after Fortress of Doom.

## Characters

Lufia follows the exploits of the hero Maxim and his quest to defeat the Sinistrals; after his death, this task is taken up by his descendants through several generations. One of his descendants is Wain, the main male protagonist of The Legend Returns.

## List of media
### Video games

| Title | Details |
| Lufia & the Fortress of Doom Original release date(s): JP: June 25, 1993 (1993-06-25)NA: December 4, 1993 (1993-12-04) | Release years by system: Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Mobile Phones |
| Lufia & the Fortress of Doom Original release date(s): JP: June 25, 1993 (1993-06-25)NA: December 4, 1993 (1993-12-04) | Notes: The first game in the Lufia series made for the Super Famicom published in Japan in June 1993 (under the name Estpolis Denki) and later that year for the SNES in North America. It starts out with a prologue where a team of warriors defeat the evil group of super-beings called the Sinistrals. Then, the story changes to the main story of the descendants of these heroes, and how the Sinistrals are trying to be reborn. The game was ported to Japanese mobile phones in 2009. |
| Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals Original release date(s): JP: February 24, 1995 (1995-02-24)NA: August 1996 (1996-08)EU: 1997 (1997) | Release years by system: Super Nintendo Entertainment System |
| Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals Original release date(s): JP: February 24, 1995 (1995-02-24)NA: August 1996 (1996-08)EU: 1997 (1997) | Notes: Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals, released in Japan for the Super Famicom under the name Estpolis Denki II, is a prequel to Lufia & The Fortress of Doom that takes place right before the events of the first game occurred. Notably, it ends partly with the events that begin the first Lufia, making the first game's introduction a partial spoiler for the second. It was released in Europe as simply "Lufia" because Lufia & the Fortress of Doom was not released in Europe. This often causes some confusion. |
| Lufia: The Legend Returns Original release date(s): JP: September 7, 2001 (2001-09-07)NA: September 20, 2001 (2001-09-20)EU: October 23, 2001 (2001-10-23) | Release years by system: Game Boy Color |
| Lufia: The Legend Returns Original release date(s): JP: September 7, 2001 (2001-09-07)NA: September 20, 2001 (2001-09-20)EU: October 23, 2001 (2001-10-23) | Notes: Released in Japan in 2001 as Estpolis Denki: Yomigaeru Densetsu, and later the same month in America, Lufia: The Legend Returns is the series' first handheld adventure on the Game Boy Color. Taking advantage of the Game Boy's new enhanced color palette, the game features sophisticated 8-bit graphics, a new battle system and randomized dungeons. In this game, the player acts as a descendant of Maxim in the fight against the Sinistrals. |
| Lufia: The Ruins of Lore Original release date(s): JP: March 8, 2002 (2002-03-08)NA: May 6, 2003 (2003-05-06) | Release years by system: Game Boy Advance |
| Lufia: The Ruins of Lore Original release date(s): JP: March 8, 2002 (2002-03-08)NA: May 6, 2003 (2003-05-06) | Notes: Lufia: The Ruins of Lore was released for the Game Boy Advance in Japan in 2002 as Estpolis Gaiden: Chinmoku no Iseki and a year later in North America. It is a gaiden or "sidestory" game that deviates from the normal lore of the series. It was published by Taito in Japan and Atlus in America. |
| Estpolis Denki DX Original release date(s): | Release years by system: Mobile Phones |
| Estpolis Denki DX Original release date(s): | Notes: Estpolis Denki DX or Estpolis Biography DX is a mobile phone game only downloadable in Japan. It consists of the "Ancient Cave" scenario from Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals, featuring characters and enemies from the original game. |
| Lufia: Curse of the Sinistrals Original release date(s): JP: February 25, 2010 (2010-02-25)NA: October 12, 2010 | Release years by system: Nintendo DS |
| Lufia: Curse of the Sinistrals Original release date(s): JP: February 25, 2010 (2010-02-25)NA: October 12, 2010 | Notes: Titled Lufia: Curse of the Sinistrals, it was developed by the staff of the original Lufia. The game was released for the Nintendo DS on February 25, 2010, in Japan, and later the same year in North America. The game is a re-imagining of Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals with modified story and characters, as well as being an action RPG. |

### Canceled titles

| Title | Details |
| Lufia: Ruins Chaser Original release date(s): | Release years by system: PlayStation |
| Lufia: Ruins Chaser Original release date(s): | Notes: Lufia: Ruins Chaser was a game being developed by Japanese software company Nihon-Flex for the PlayStation until they went bankrupt. For a time, development of the title ceased, but was picked up and heavily remade in both story and graphics, being renamed Lufia: The Legend Returns. |
| Lufia: Beginning of a Legend Original release date(s): | Release years by system: Game Boy Color |
| Lufia: Beginning of a Legend Original release date(s): | Notes: Lufia: Beginning of a Legend was in development for the Game Boy Color alongside Ruins Chaser for the PlayStation, and was to be a prequel to Lufia II as it told of Maxim's early days as an adventurer years before the Sinistrals strike. |

## Reception

Japanese and Western review scores :
| Game | Famitsu | GameRankings | Metacritic |
| Lufia & the Fortress of Doom | 28/40 | - | - |
| Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals | 30/40 | 80% | - |
| Lufia: The Legend Returns | 26/40 | 61% | - |
| Lufia: The Ruins of Lore | 29/40 | 71% | 76/100 |
| Lufia: Curse of the Sinistrals | 30/40 | 77% | 80/100 |