OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dharanidhar Koirala

Dharanidhar Koirala (Nepali: धरणीधर कोइराला;1893–1980; also known as Dharanidhar Sharma Koirala) was a Nepali poet sometimes known as Pandit-ji.

## Biography

Dharanidhar Koirala was born in 1893 in what is now Sindhuli District into a Hindu Brahmin family. He studied Sanskrit and English from Banaras, British India. In Banaras, he saw Indian people promoting their mother tongue which inspired him to "think about Nepal and the Nepali language".
In 1918, he was exiled to India, where Koirala, Surya Bikram Gyawali, and Parasmani Pradhan became known as "SuDhaPa". In 1924, Koirala with Surya Bikram Gyawali, Parasmani Pradhan, Hari Prasad Pradhan, and others established the Nepali Sahitya Sammelan in Darjeeling, British India. The establishment of this organisation was seen as a major event in Nepali literature's history.
Koirala was a key advisor to Sir Ralph Lilley Turner who published Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language in 1931. He wrote poems about social reforms. In 1978, Koirala was awarded a Doctor of Letters degree by Tribhuvan University. He was also awarded Tribhuvan Pragya Award by Nepal Academy for his contributions to Nepali literature.
Koirala died in 1980. In 1994, the Government of Nepal issued postage stamps featuring Koirala.

## Works

* Naibedya (1920)
* Jaga Jaga
* Asha
* Spandhana
# Military Ordinariate of Belgium

The Military Ordinariate of Belgium (Dutch: Bisdom bij de Krijgsmacht, French: Diocèse aux Forces armées belges) is a Latin Church military ordinariate of the Catholic Church in Belgium. Immediately exempt to the Holy See, it provides pastoral care to Catholics serving in the Belgian Armed Forces and their families.

## History

The Military Ordinariate of Belgium was established as a military vicariate on 7 September 1957, and elevated to a military ordinariate on 21 July 1986. The Military Ordinary's seat is located at the Church of St. James on Coudenberg in Brussels. The post of Military Ordinary is vested in the Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels and Primate of Belgium.

## Office holders
### Military vicars

* Jozef-Ernest van Roey (appointed 1957 – died 6 August 1961)
* Leo Jozef Suenens (appointed 24 November 1961 – retired 1979)
* Godfried Danneels (appointed 15 September 1980 – became military ordinary 21 July 1986)

### Military ordinaries

* Godfried Danneels (21 July 1986 – 27 February 2010)
* André-Joseph Léonard (27 February 2010 – 6 November 2015)
* Josef De Kesel (6 November 2015 – 28 June 2023)
* Luc Terlinden (28 June 2023 – present)
# Floorball European Championships

The Floorball European Championships were floorball European Championships organized by the International Floorball Federation (IFF). They were held twice in 1994 and 1995 for men and once in 1995 for women. Subsequently, they were replaced by World Floorball Championship.
A renewal of the annual European Championship from 2026 is planned.

## Men
### Results

| Year | Final venue | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 1994 Details | Helsinki | Sweden | 4–1 | Finland | Switzerland | 4–2 | Norway |
| 1995 Details | Switzerland | Finland | 3–2 (p) | Sweden | Switzerland | 5–3 | Russia |

## Women
### Results

| Year | Final venue | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 1995 Details | Switzerland | Sweden | 8–2 | Norway | Finland | 3–2 | Switzerland |
# Juciūnai

Juciūnai (formerly Russian: Юцуны, Polish: Jucuny) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 18 people. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Beinaičiai, by the Vaiskulis rivulet. There is a wooden chapel (built in 1817) in the cemetery of Juciūnai, also two roofed poles monuments are located in the village.

## History

Juciūnai has been known since 1604. In the 19th century there was Juciūnai village and manor (later a folwark; a property of the Kulviečiai family).

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 82 | — |
| 1923 | 120 | +1.83% |
| 1959 | 117 | −0.07% |
| 1970 | 80 | −3.40% |
| 1979 | 42 | −6.91% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1985 | 41 | −0.40% |
| 1989 | 38 | −1.88% |
| 2001 | 43 | +1.04% |
| 2011 | 18 | −8.34% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Kandila, Arcadia

Kandila (Greek: Κανδήλα) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Levidi, Arcadia, Greece. It is situated on the southern slope of the Oligyrtos mountain, at about 800 m elevation. The community includes the village Diakopi. Kandila is near the tripoint of Arcadia, Corinthia and Argolis. It is 5 km southwest of Skoteini (Argolis), 12 km northeast of Levidi and 29 km north of Tripoli. The Greek National Road 66 (Levidi – Nemea) passes through the village.
The village is not visible from far away, with the exception of the Monastery of Virgin Mary, which is built inside a large rock, on the side of the mountain and can be seen as you enter the plateau.

## Population

| Year | Population village | Population community |
| 1981 | 1,162 | – |
| 1991 | 933 | – |
| 2001 | 846 | 898 |
| 2011 | 690 | 714 |
| 2021 | 541 | 559 |

## History

In a document from 1467, it was stated that the Fields of Kandila, (the Kandyliotikos Kampos) were farmed and had ample supply of water.
In 1777, following the Orlov events, many inhabitants of Kandila bearing the name "Sakkakos" (Greek: Σακκάκος) migrated to Koldere, near Magnesia (ad Sipylum).
In 1997, Kandila and all the surrounding communities were combined under the Kapodistrias law into one jurisdiction, to form the Municipality of Levidi.
# Blue Note Jazz Festival

The Blue Note Jazz Festival is an annual jazz festival that takes place in June in various venues across New York City. Hosted by the Blue Note Jazz Club, the festival features performances by renowned jazz artists who have been integral to the Blue Note Jazz Club or to jazz music in general. The inaugural festival took place on June 1, 2011, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Blue Note Jazz Club in New York City. In the course of one month, the festival featured over 80 performances in 15 different venues.

## Venues

The Blue Note Jazz Festival is held in some of the most prominent music venues in New York City. The festival is primarily held in the venues operated by the Blue Note Entertainment Group, the Blue Note Jazz Club and Sony Hall, and formerly the Highline Ballroom and B.B. King's Blues Club. However, performances have also been held in other notable establishments including Le Poisson Rouge, Mercury Lounge, the Katonah Museum of Art, the Beacon Theatre, the Town Hall, Terminal 5, and Central Park SummerStage.

## Performers
### 2011

Chris Botti, McCoy Tyner, Dave Brubeck, Brian Wilson, Bobby McFerrin, Chaka Khan, Lee Konitz, Bill Frisell, Dave Holland, Chris Potter, Gary Peacock.

### 2012

McCoy Tyner, Charles Tolliver, Lou Donaldson, Arturo Sandoval, Béla Fleck, Cassandra Wilson, Jerry Douglas, the James Carter Organ Trio, Michel Camilo, Stanley Clarke, and George Duke.

### 2013

Buffy Sainte-Marie, Chris Rob, The Hot Sardines, Dave Liebman, The Manhattan Transfer

### 2015

Buika, Natalie Cole, Buddy Guy, Abdullah Ibrahim
# Alja Vrček

Alja Vrček (born 10 August 1993) is a Slovenian handball player for MRK Krka and the Slovenian national team.
She was selected to represent Slovenia at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Sočanica Basilica

Sočanica (Serbian: Sočanica; Albanian: Soqanicë) is a basilica of a 9-10th-century church in the village Sočanica, in Leposavić, Kosovo. The stone decoration dates it to the reigns of Simeon I of Bulgaria (893-927) and Petar of Serbia. It was in use in the 11th and 12th centuries according to grave finds. In the reign of Grand Prince Uroš II, the site was known as Sečenica and was defended from the Byzantines from the newly built fortress at Galič, protecting the bridge over Ibar and the road to Ras.
The site draws continuity with Municipium Dardanorum.
# Ali Fateh

Ali Fateh (Persian: علي فتح, also Romanized as ʿAlī Fateḥ) is a village in Holayjan Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 20 families.
# Handkerchief of Clouds

Handkerchief of Clouds: A Tragedy in Fifteen Acts (French: Mouchoir de Nuages) is a French-language Dadaist play by Romanian-born author Tristan Tzara. Tzara described it as an "ironic tragedy" or a "tragic farce", composed of 15 short acts, each with an accompanying commentary, with a strong influence from "the serialized novel and the cinema." Its action, he continues, should be staged on a platform in the centre of a box-like room "from which the actors cannot leave" It was first staged on 17 May 1924 at the Théâtre de la Cigale in Paris. The play was Tzara's last Dada production.
# Hamidah Khamis

Hamidah binti Khamis (born 31 October 1955) is the spouse and wife of Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, the 9th President of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) since 2018, 14th Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia since 3 December 2022 and 11th Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from July 2015 to May 2018.

## Marriage

She was married to Dato' Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and issued with 5 children, 3 son and 2 daughter.

## Honours

* Malacca :
** Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (2013)
* Pahang :
** Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (2014)
# Agios Minas Cathedral

The Agios Minas Cathedral (Greek: ῾Ιερός Μητροπολιτικός Ναός ῾Αγίου Μηνᾶ) is a Greek Orthodox Cathedral in Heraklion, Greece, serving as the seat of the Archbishop of Crete. Ιt is dedicated to Saint Menas the martyr and wonderworker (285-309 A.D.), who is the patron saint of Heraklion.

## History

It was built from 1862 to 1895. The construction was interrupted during the Cretan Revolution of 1866–1869. The church has a cruciform architecture with a central dome. The floor plan of the church has external maximum dimensions of 43,20 m length and 29.50 m width and a surface area of 1,350 m$^2$. It is the largest cathedral in Crete and one of the largest in Greece. A small and old church of Agios Minas is located in the proximity of the cathedral.

## Gallery

* Front view of the cathedral of St. Minas Heraklion
* St. Minas Cathedral Heraklion, South-West facade with tower and dome
* Agios Minas Cathedral Heraklion floor plan
* Interior view of the church
* Agios Minas Cathedral Heraklion, view of the Templon
* Agios Minas Cathedral Heraklion Interior
* Agios Minas Cathedral Heraklion, Interior dome fresco Christ Pantocrator
* Agios Minas Cathedral Heraklion, Icon of St. Minas
# Kolijan Rostaq District

Kolijan Rostaq District (Persian: بخش کلیجان‌ رستاق) is in Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pain Hular.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 13,143 in 3,807 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,732 people in 3,832 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 12,024 inhabitants in 4,925 households.

### Administrative divisions

Kolijan Rostaq District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya RD | 9,543 | 9,183 | 8,461 |
| Tangeh Soleyman RD | 3,600 | 2,549 | 2,607 |
| Pain Hular (city) | | | 956 |
| Total | 13,143 | 11,732 | 12,024 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Paphlagonia (theme)

The Theme of Paphlagonia (Greek: θέμα Παφλαγονίας) was a military-civilian province (thema or theme) of the Byzantine Empire in the namesake region along the northern coast of Anatolia, in modern Turkey.

## History

The theme of Paphlagonia and its governing strategos are first mentioned in November 826, and the theme seems to have been established c. 820. The territory of the theme corresponds roughly to the late antique province of Paphlagonia, which had been subsumed in the themes of Opsikion and Boukellarion. Its administrative and ecclesiastical capital, as during Antiquity, was Gangra. Warren Treadgold – who notably believes that Paphlagonia belonged to the Armeniakon, and not the Boukellarion – suggested that its re-emergence as a separate province was linked with the new threat of Rus' naval activity in the Black Sea. According to the Arab geographers Ibn Khordadbeh and Ibn al-Faqih, the province numbered 5,000 troops and five fortified places. A notable exception to the usual thematic hierarchy is the existence of a katepano, in charge of a naval squadron, with his seat at Amastris.
After the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, most of the region was lost to the Seljuk Turks; the campaigns of John II Komnenos in the 1130s managed to recover firm control of the coast. The interior became disputed territory, John II took Kastamon and Gangra but the latter soon returned to Turkish hands. After the Fourth Crusade, Paphlagonia came under the control of David Komnenos, but in 1214 the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris seized the western parts up to Amastris. These remained in Byzantine hands until the late 14th century, when they were taken over by the Turks or the Genoese.
# Fitchburg and Worcester Railroad

The Fitchburg and Worcester Railroad was a railroad in Massachusetts. It was incorporated in 1840 to provide a rail connection between Fitchburg and Worcester. Service began on February 11, 1850, running 18 miles from Fitchburg through Leominster and Sterling to Sterling Junction, where it connected with the Worcester and Nashua Railroad.
In July 1866, the nearby Boston, Clinton and Fitchburg Railroad opened a 14-mile extension of its line from Northborough and joined with the Fitchburg and Worcester Railroad at Pratts Junction in Sterling via the towns of Berlin and Clinton. The two railroads merged in 1869. On June 1, 1876, The Boston, Clinton, and Fitchburg Railroad merged with the New Bedford Railroad to form the Boston, Clinton, Fitchburg and New Bedford Railroad, which was leased to the Old Colony Railroad in 1879 and then consolidated into the Old Colony network on March 5, 1883. The line was double-tracked between Fitchburg and Pratts Junction in 1886.
In 1893, the Old Colony Railroad was leased to the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. By the 1960s, the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, like many railroads, was struggling to stay solvent in the face of increased competition from alternate modes of transportation. In 1961, the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad petitioned to be included in the newly formed Penn Central Transportation Company, and on December 31, 1968 all of its properties were purchased by Penn Central. Penn Central, however, soon went bankrupt, and on April 1, 1976 it was taken over by Conrail. On August 22, 1998, the Surface Transportation Board approved the buyout of Conrail by CSX and Norfolk Southern, with the former assuming control of the former Fitchburg and Worcester Railroad line.
Eventually, the tracks between Sterling Junction and Pratts Junction were abandoned and removed. Much of this section has been converted into the Sterling Rail Trail. The tracks between Leominster and Fitchburg have also been abandoned. The portion of the original Fitchburg and Worcester line between Leominster and Pratts Junction is still used by CSX, mainly to haul plastic pellets into Leominster.
# Liz Nugent

Liz Nugent (born 1967 in Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish novelist. She is the author of five crime novels. Her latest novel is Strange Sally Diamond, published in the Ireland and UK in March 2023.

## Biography

Liz Nugent attended Holy Child Killiney, in County Dublin. At the age of six she suffered a brain injury which left her with dystonia. After leaving school she moved to London for a time.
After her return to Ireland, she enrolled in an acting course at the Gaiety School of Acting but soon switched to stage management. She toured the world with Riverdance as a stage manager and later worked in an administrative role in RTÉ on its flagship soap Fair City.
During her time at RTÉ, she was commissioned to write an animation series for Irish language TV station TG4 and also wrote a full-length radio play for RTÉ Radio. She subsequently won a European Broadcasting Union competition for a TV pilot.
Her first novel began life as a short story called Alice which made the shortlist of the RTÉ Francis McManus Short Story Competition in 2006. Further exploration into the main character produced her first best-selling novel Unravelling Oliver. She is published by Penguin Sandycove in Ireland and the UK, and by Scout Press (Simon & Schuster) in the US.
# Three-martini lunch

In the United States, the three-martini lunch or noontime three-martini is a leisurely, indulgent lunch enjoyed by businesspeople or lawyers. It is named from the common belief that many people in the above-mentioned professions have enough leisure time and wherewithal to consume more than one martini during the work day. The three-martini lunch became particularly identified in popular culture with Madison Avenue advertising executives in the 1960s and 1970s, who supposedly became more creative after such lunchtime libations.
The term is sometimes used in political debates on tax deductibility of business meals in the United States.

## Decline

The three-martini lunch is no longer common practice for several reasons; these include the implementation of "fitness for duty" programs by numerous companies, the decreased tolerance of alcohol use, a general decrease in available leisure time for business executives and an increase in the size of the martini.
President John F. Kennedy called for a crackdown on such tax breaks in 1961, but nothing was done at the time. Jimmy Carter condemned the practice during the 1976 presidential campaign. Carter portrayed it as part of the unfairness in the nation's tax laws, claiming that the working class was subsidizing the "$50 martini lunch". A "rich businessman" could write off this type of lunch as a business expense, thereby reducing the cost by his effective tax rate. His opponent, Gerald Ford, in a 1978 speech to the National Restaurant Association, responded with: "The three-martini lunch is the epitome of American efficiency. Where else can you get an earful, a bellyful and a snootful at the same time?"

## Recent times

It was once popular in Washington, D.C., but has declined since the early 1990s. The practice has also been affected by changing views on alcohol consumption, while others have chosen to go with new drinks like the vodka martini and cosmopolitan. The cost of some drinks has increased three times faster than the inflation rate.
The entertainment deduction, which includes meals, was reduced to 80 percent in 1987 and to 50 percent in 1994.
Comedian George Carlin once commented that the crackdown on the three-martini lunch "shouldn't affect the working man's two-joint coffee break".
# Ambodibonara, Ambilobe

Ambodibonara is a municipality (French: commune, Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambilobe, which is a part of Diana Region. According to 2001 census the population of Ambodibonara was 6418.
Only primary schooling is available in town. The majority (69%) of the population are farmers. The most important crops are rice and banana, while other important agricultural products are coffee, sugar cane and cotton. Industry and services provide both employment for 0.5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 30% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
13°12′S 48°50′E﻿ / ﻿13.200°S 48.833°E﻿ / -13.200; 48.833
* This Diana Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Russian Arctic National Park

Russian Arctic National Park (Russian: Национальный парк "Русская Арктика") is a national park of Russia, which was established in June 2009. It was expanded in 2016, and it covers a large and remote area of the Arctic Ocean, the northern part of Novaya Zemlya (Severny Island), and Franz Josef Land.

## Geography

After expansion in 2016, approximately 74,000 km$^2$, 16,000 km$^2$ in land area and 58,000 km$^2$ in sea area were added to the National Park. In 2009 the total area of the national park was 14,260 km$^2$, including 6,320 km$^2$ on the land and 7,940 km$^2$ of the Arctic Ocean.
The area is the habitat of polar bears and bowhead whales. The area also includes one of the largest bird colonies in the Northern Hemisphere, as well as walrus and seal rookeries. In addition to preserving natural habitats, the area of the national park is important for preserving the cultural heritage, which is related to the history of discovery and colonisation of the vast Arctic territories starting from the sixteenth century.
The Great Arctic State Nature Reserve is located on counter-side of Kara Sea.

## History

The Russian government first established the Franz Joseph Land Conservation Area on 23 April 1994. Plans for a national park covering northern Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land were launched in the 2000s. When Russian Arctic National Park was established on 15 June 2009, Franz Josef Land and Victoria Island were excluded. Announcing the event, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin expressed his hopes that the National Park could help develop tourism in the area. Putin visited the archipelago in 2010, describing it as a "giant rubbish tip".
By 2011 the national park had been expanded to also include Franz Josef Land in a move to better accommodate tourism in the archipelago. Russia commenced a 1.5 billion ruble, three-year clean-up project starting in 2012 to remove more than 100,000 tonnes of waste which had accumulated during the Soviet era. These include a quarter million barrels of oil products, a million old barrels and dilapidated vehicles, radar installations and aircraft, among others.

## Wildlife

The park is regarded as one of the most well-established protected areas for marine mammals in the nation. Instances of Bowhead and Gray whales in the area make the park's ecological value to be extraordinary.
# Tan Sum district

Tan Sum (Thai: ตาลสุม, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Ubon Ratchathani province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Tan Sum was created on 18 September 1978, when the three tambons Tan Sum, Samrong, and Chik Thoeng were split off from Phibun Mangsahan district. It was upgraded to a full district on 1 January 1988.

## Etymology

The old name of the area was Tan Chum (ตาลชุม), which means fertile land with plenty by Toddy palm trees (Borassus flabellifer). Later the name was changed to Tan Sum.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Si Mueang Mai, Phibun Mangsahan, Sawang Wirawong, Don Mot Daeng, and Trakan Phuet Phon of Ubon Ratchathani Province.
The important water resource are the Mun and Se Bok Rivers.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 59 villages (mubans). Tan Sum is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Tan Sum. There are a further six tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Tan Sum | ตาลสุม | 15 | 8,508 |
| 2. | Samrong | สำโรง | 8 | 3,778 |
| 3. | Chik Thoeng | จิกเทิง | 9 | 5,175 |
| 4. | Nong Kung | หนองกุง | 8 | 3,974 |
| 5. | Na Khai | นาคาย | 13 | 6,045 |
| 6. | Kham Wa | คำหว้า | 6 | 3,684 |

## Education

1. Tansum Phatthana School Tansum Phatthana School is a high school in Tansum County. It is located in Tansum, Ubon Ratchathani , a small town situated 40 km from the town. Students come from several small communities which are similar in economic status.