OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laureano Leone

Laureano Leone (born September 11, 1928) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990.

## Background

Leone was educated at Liceo Classico "Ovidio" of Sulmona in Abruzzo, and at the Detroit Institute of Technology. He also served as vice-chair of the Ontario Place Corporation, and as president of the National Congress of Italian Canadians and the Canadian Ethnocultural Council. He has received a Gold Medal (Award of Merit) from the city of Toronto for "community involvement", and was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada on April 22, 1982.

## Politics

He ran for the Ontario legislature in the 1981 provincial election, but finished third against New Democrat Ed Philip in the riding of Etobicoke. He ran a second time in the riding of Downsview in the 1987 provincial election and defeated NDP candidate Maria Augimeri by 174 votes. He served as a backbench supporter of David Peterson's government for the next three years.
The Liberals were defeated by the NDP in the 1990 provincial election. Leone's seat was a top NDP target, and he lost to NDP candidate Anthony Perruzza by over 5,000 votes.

## Later life

Leone was later named an Honorary Consul of Canada in Sulmona, Italy.
# Leslie Rowntree

Henry Leslie Rowntree (June 2, 1914 – May 17, 1975) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1956 to 1971. He represented the riding of York West. He served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Leslie Frost and John Robarts.

## Background

Rowntree was born in Toronto, Ontario. He attended Runnymede Public School and Humberside Collegiate Institute. He graduated from University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall Law School. During his student days he worked summers on ships on the Great Lakes and spent a time as purser on the SS Noronic. In 1940, he enlisted in the Royal Canadian Navy and became a Lieutenant-Commander in the Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve. After the war he was called to the bar and eventually started his own law firm specializing in maritime law.

## Politics

Rowntree was elected in a by-election in 1956 to replace Elmer Brandon who had died while serving in office. He defeated CCF candidate Lynn Williams by 4,993 votes. He was re-elected in 1959, 1963 and 1967.
He was appointed to cabinet in 1960 as the Minister of Transport. He replaced John Yaremko who resigned due to an illness. He was named Minister of Labour in 1962 in a large cabinet shuffle. In 1966, he was appointed to the new position of Minister of Financial and Commercial Affairs.
In 1967, he announced major changes to the Ontario Securities Commission. The changes gave the OSC greater powers to investigate and audit financial corporations. The changes were brought about partly as a result of the collapse of Prudential Finance Corporation a year earlier.
In February 1969, during a session in the assembly, Rowntree rose to speak about an NDP opposition member's position on water pollution. After a saying a few words, opposition member Morton Shulman shouted "The minister is drunk!" The speaker ended the debate and Rowntree said little more. It was privately known that Rowntree was a heavy drinker but the incident, which was reported in the press, led to his removal from cabinet a year later and he retired from the legislature.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of John Robarts :
| Ontario provincial government of Leslie Frost |||
| Cabinet posts (3) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| New position | Minister of Financial and Commercial Affairs 1966–1970 | Bert Lawrence |
| Bill Warrender | Minister of Labour 1962–1966 | Dalton Bales |
| John Yaremko | Minister of Transport 1960–1962 | James Auld |

## Later life

In 1970, he was appointed as Chairman of the Centennial Centre of Science and Technology. He died at Honey Harbour, Ontario in 1975 at the age of 60. His wife Cynthia died a year earlier in 1974.
# Sergio Aleati

Sergio Aleati (born c. 1924) was an Italian rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for R.S. Ginnastica Torino, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Italy, and at club level for Torino XIII, as a scrum-half.

## Playing career
### International honours
#### Rugby league

Vincenzo Bertolotto co-organised (with Dennis Chappell , from Wakefield, and a Turin resident), and captained the Italy (RL) tour of 1950 to France (3 matches), England (including; 28-49 defeat by Wigan at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 26 August 1950, Huddersfield at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Wednesday 6 September 1950, St. Helens at Knowsley Road on Thursday 16 November 1950), and Wales (including; 11-29 defeat by South Wales XIII at Brewery Field, Bridgend on Saturday 2 September 1950).
The Italy (RL) squad was; Guido Aleati (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Sergio Aleati (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Roberto Antonioli (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Angelo Arrigoni (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Vincenzo Bertolotto (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Michele Bietto, Giovanni Bonino (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Luigi Bosia, Giuseppe Cannone, Pasquale Cannone, Delio Caron, Gabriele Casalegno (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Amerio Chiara, Giorgio Cornacchia, Guido Cornarino (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Fabrizio Faglioli, Enzo Francesconi, Giuseppe Franco, Aldo Guglielminotti (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Giovanni Orecchia, Luigi Pignattaro, Franco Pipino, Giorgio Rassaval, Giorgio Rubino, Giovanni Tamagno (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Oreste Tescari and Giovanni Vigna.

### Club career
#### Rugby union

Aleati was a member of the R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU) team that won the 1947 Campionati italiani. In honour of this, Aleati's name appears alongside his teammates on a plaque affixed to Motovelodromo Fausto Coppi in Turin, the squad was; eight players that would subsequently accompany Aleati on the 1950 rugby league tour, and also Ausonio Alacevich, Bianco, Campi, Chiosso, Chiosso, Mario Dotti IV, Pescarmona, Piovano, Rocca, Felice Rama (coach), Siliquini, and Sandro Vigliano.

#### Rugby league

Following the Italy (RL) tour of 1950 to France, England, and Wales, a Torino XIII featuring Sergio Aleati joined the French league.
# Aldo Guglielminotti

Aldo Guglielminotti (born c. 1923) is an Italian rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for R.S. Ginnastica Torino, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Italy, and at club level for Torino XIII, as a prop.

## Playing career
### International honours
#### Rugby league

Vincenzo Bertolotto co-organised (with Dennis Chappell , from Wakefield, and a Turin resident), and captained the Italy (RL) tour of 1950 to France (3 matches), England (including; 28-49 defeat by Wigan at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 26 August 1950, Huddersfield at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Wednesday 6 September 1950, St. Helens at Knowsley Road on Thursday 16 November 1950), and Wales (including; 11-29 defeat by South Wales XIII at Brewery Field, Bridgend on Saturday 2 September 1950).
The Italy (RL) squad was; Guido Aleati (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Sergio Aleati (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Roberto Antonioli (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Angelo Arrigoni (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Vincenzo Bertolotto (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Michele Bietto, Giovanni Bonino (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Luigi Bosia, Giuseppe Cannone, Pasquale Cannone, Delio Caron, Gabriele Casalegno (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Amerio Chiara, Giorgio Cornacchia, Guido Cornarino (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Fabrizio Faglioli, Enzo Francesconi, Giuseppe Franco, Aldo Guglielminotti (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Giovanni Orecchia, Luigi Pignattaro, Franco Pipino, Giorgio Rassaval, Giorgio Rubino, Giovanni Tamagno (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Oreste Tescari and Giovanni Vigna.

### Club career
#### Rugby union

Guglielminotti was a member of the R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU) team that won the 1947 Campionati italiani. In honour of this, Guglielminotti's name appears alongside his teammates on a plaque affixed to Motovelodromo Fausto Coppi in Turin, the squad was; eight players that would subsequently accompany Guglielminotti on the 1950 rugby league tour, and also Ausonio Alacevich, Bianco, Campi, Chiosso, Chiosso, Mario Dotti IV, Pescarmona, Piovano, Rocca, Felice Rama (coach), Siliquini, and Sandro Vigliano.

#### Rugby league

Following the Italy (RL) tour of 1950 to France, England, and Wales, a Torino XIII featuring Aldo Guglielminotti joined the French league.
# D'Estrees Bay

D'Estrees Bay (French: Baie D'Estrees) is a bay in the Australian state of South Australia located on the southern coast of Kangaroo Island about 39 kilometres (24 miles) south of Kingscote, the Island's principal centre.
D’Estrees Bay was named in 1803 by Peron and Freycinet of the Baudin expedition to Australia after Victor-Marie d'Estrées, a Marshal of France.
The bay extends from Point Tinline in the south west to Point Reynolds in the north east, with the beach being sandy and accessible for most of the bay's length.
The western side of the bay contains a settlement consisting of “single detached dwellings and recreation facilities for holiday makers and permanent residents.”
The land at the bay's south west end is currently part of the Cape Gantheaume Conservation Park.

## Shipwrecks

On the night of 25 November 1853 the steamer Osmanli, Captain Corbett, returning to Adelaide from Melbourne, struck a reef and sank in D'Estrees Bay. Some sixty persons were aboard, and all made it safely to shore in the boats, but passenger Morris Marks lost a quantity of gold.
# Sarykum

Sarykum or Sary-Kum (Russian: Сары-Кум, Kumyk: Sari Hum, meaning "Yellow sand") is a large sand dune located in the Kumtorkalinsky District of Dagestan, Russian Federation. It is one of the largest sand dunes in Eurasia. The dune is located in a protected area, part of the Dagestan Nature Reserve, which was established on 9 January 1987.

## Geography

The dune rises about 18 kilometres (11 mi) northwest of Makhachkala. Sarykum is the highest dune of the Sarykumskye Barchany (Russian: Сарыкумские барханы) dune area, which extends below the northern slopes of the Narat-Tyube Range (Russian: Нарат-Тюбе).
The Sarykum dune is very old. Measuring approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) in length, with an area of 1,175 hectares (2,900 acres), the height of the highest summit may vary between 213 metres (699 ft) and 262 metres (860 ft).

## Flora

The Sarykum area is a refuge for desert flora in the region. There are up to 279 species of rare plants, including several which are endemic, such as Iris acutiloba, Shishkin's groundsel (Senecio schischkinii), Karakugen milkvetch, Astragalus karakugensis and Colchicum laetum.
# Action stroke dance notation

Action Stroke Dance Notation (ASDN) is a dance notation system that was invented by Iver Cooper. Designed for fast writing, the notations primarily consist of "action strokes" that represent one of three basic actions:
* a support gesture that takes weight (e.g., hop or step)
* a touch gesture (makes contacts without taking weight)
* an air gesture (makes no contact)
A dance score has five sections:
* general – describing the general movement of the dancer
* leg (or staff) – indicating movement of the legs and feet
* arm (or staff) – indicating movement of the arms and hands
* trunk – indicating movement of head, neck, chest and pelvis
* notes – detailed explanations of the movement
Scores are read from bottom to top. The horizontal dimension represents body symmetry and the vertical dimension represents time. ASDN employs abstract symbols and is visually similar to Motif description, a subset of Labanotation that is also designed for speed of writing.
# Kolukhi, Mashhad

Kolukhi (Persian: كلوخي, also Romanized as Kolūkhī) is a village in Darzab Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 140, in 40 families.
# Cyclosternum palomeranum

Cyclosternum palomeranum is a tarantula in the genus Cyclosternum, first described by Rick C. West in 2020. This tarantula is found in Mexico in the state of Jalisco, and is named after Mr. N M Palomera.

## Description

This tarantula is unique between others, because of its size, as it is one of the smallest Mexican tarantulas, measuring about 17mm to 23mm. Chelicerae, patellae and trochanters are pale gold, carapace with a reflective copper color. And the rest of the body being a brown color. The male palpal bulb is bent with a tampering to a point.
# Fatima bint Mohammed Al Balooshi

Fatima bint Mohammed Al Balooshi is the Minister of Social Development and was the former acting Minister of Health of Bahrain.

## Biography

Fatima bint Mohammed Al Balooshi is the Minister of Social Development and was the former acting Minister of Health. She led the Bahraini delegation to the 64th session of the World Health organisation in Geneva, Switzerland on 24 May 2011. The Ministry of Social Development under her opened the Bahrain Scientific Centre, it was inaugurated by Shaikha Hessa bint Khalifa Al-Khalifa on 29 April 2013.
During the Bahraini protests of 2011–13, Fatima bint Mohammed Al Balooshi denied any allegation that the government of Bahrain was abusing detainees and protesters. She accused some doctors of deliberately wounding protestors and/or killing them. In Bahrain 14 doctors were arrested on those allegations. The doctors were visited by a team of Irish team which included David Andrews, the former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ireland and Marian Harkin, Member of European Parliament. The visiting Irish team refuted the allegations of Fatima and declared the finding of credible evidence prisoners were tortured. The Forbes Middle East placed her on a list of 200 most powerful Arab women in government. Since 17 March 2011 she had announced charges against 23 doctors and 24 nurses. She also allegedly misquoted UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) Navi Pillay to make it appear the meeting was favorable to Bahrain's handling of protests.
# Zlokuchene Glacier

Zlokuchene Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Злокучене, romanized: lednik Zlokuchene, IPA:) is the 13 km long and 3.5 km wide glacier on Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica situated north of Risimina Glacier, east of Rogosh Glacier and south of the lower course of Drygalski Glacier. It is draining from Mrahori Saddle eastwards between Kyustendil Ridge and Lovech Heights to flow into Weddell Sea northwest of Pedersen Nunatak.
The feature is named after the settlements of Zlokuchene in western and southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Zlokuchene Glacier is centred at 64°51′15″S 60°59′40″W﻿ / ﻿64.85417°S 60.99444°W﻿ / -64.85417; -60.99444. British mapping in 1978.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Li Zhuhao

Li Zhuhao (born January 9, 1999) is a Chinese competitive swimmer, specializing in butterfly. At the 2014 Asian Games, he won the silver medal in the 100 metre butterfly and the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay, setting the Asian Games record.
In August 2015, Li competed in the World Championships in Kazan, Russia. In the semifinals of the 100 meter butterfly he broke the junior world record with a time of 51.33. He finished 8th in the final. A month later in Huangshan, Li broke the junior world record in the 200 meter butterfly (again in long course) with a time of 1:55.52.
On August 13, Li finished 5th in the finals of the 100 m butterfly at the Olympic Games in Rio.

## Personal bests (long course)

    As of July 30, 2021
| Event | Time | Meet | Date | Note(s) |
| 50 m freestyle | 22.85 | 2015 World Cup | September 30, 2015 | |
| 100 m freestyle | 51.95 | 2019 World Cup | August 9, 2019 | |
| 400 m freestyle | 3:50.10 | 1st Youth Swimming Championships | October 19, 2015 |
| 50 m butterfly | 23.36 | Chinese National Championships | April 11, 2017 | NR |
| 100 m butterfly | 50.96 | 2017 World Aquatics Championships | July 29, 2017 | NR |
| 200 m butterfly | 1:55.09 | Chinese National Championships | April 13, 2017 | |
# Liang Yushuai

Liang Yushuai (born 10 September 2000) is a Chinese taekwondo practitioner. He won the gold medal in the men's bantamweight event at the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico. He also won the silver medal in his event at the 2022 Asian Taekwondo Championships held in Chuncheon, South Korea.
In 2019, he won the silver medal in the 58 kg event at the Military World Games held in Wuhan, China.
# Dashtruan

Dashtruan (Persian: دشتروان, also Romanized as Dashtrūān) is a village in Maskun Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# Cariño Brutal

Cariño Brutal is the first EP by the Filipino heavy metal band Slapshock, It is the last record they released with Guitarist Jerry Basco, as he amicably left the band in 2009, released in 2009.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jamir Garcia, Music By Slapshock
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| ultimate-guitar.com | |

## Personnel

* Jamir Garcia – lead vocals
* Chi Evora – drums
* Lee Nadela - bass
* Leandro Ansing - lead guitar
* Jerry Basco - rhythm guitar, backing vocals

## Production

* Produced by Slapshock
* Recorded and engineered by Lean Ansing at Slaphouse Studios, Alley 2, Project 6, Quezon City, Philippines
* Mixed by J.D. Wong at Twenty One O Five Productions 46A, Lorong Rahim Kajai 14, Tmn Tun Dr. Ismail 60000 Kuala Lampur, Malaysia
* Mastered by John Greenhaim Area 51 Mastering, San Francisco, California
* Photography by EverywhereWeShoot.com
* Packaging design by:TeamManila.com
* DVD created by Ayanstein Tolentino
# Rosland Capital

Rosland Capital is an American precious metal asset management firm that sells gold and other precious metals in physical form. The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, California and is known for its television commercials starring actor William Devane. The company specializes in selling gold, silver, platinum and palladium.
Rosland primely provides services in the United States, but also has offices in Europe.

## History

Marin Aleksov founded the company in 2008 and served as its CEO. Rosland also established precious metal-backed Individual retirement accounts (IRAs).
In July 2014, Rosland expanded into the United Kingdom, where the company was known as Rosland UK, and later moved into Germany as Rosland GmbH.
Rosland Capital's appointed Jeffrey Nichols as economic advisor and he often provided commentary for the company on the benefits of including gold in asset portfolios.
Rosland Capital have used a variety of well-known figures in it television online advertising. In 2014, Rosland prominently features actor William Devane in its television commercials. Rosland has said it chose Devane because he would resonate with its target demographic. Watergate conspirator and radio personality G. Gordon Liddy has also appeared in television advertisements for Rosland Capital.
In 2015, Rosland Capital released "The Rosland Capital Guide to Gold", a book penned by Aleksov with John Watson. For each book sold, Rosland Capital said they would make a donation to the American Red Cross.
In 2016, Rosland Capital was appointed the worldwide distributor for Formula One's limited-edition gold and silver coins that commemorated the circuits of the 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship.

## Products

Rosland's primary product is gold as an investment and they argue that while the value of the U.S. dollar drops, gold has long served as a hedge against inflation and has performed well in uncertain economic circumstances.
# Lubyanka

Lubyanka may refer to:
* Lubyanka Square, Moscow
* Lubyanka Building, former KGB headquarters at Lubyanka Square, Moscow, and the Lubyanka Prison within; metonymically, "Lubyanka" may also refer to Soviet and Russian secret services (NKVD, KGB, FSB, etc.)
* Bolshaya Lubyanka Street, Moscow
* Malaya Lubyanka Street [ru], Moscow
* Lubyanka (Metro), a metro station in Moscow
* Lubyanka (populated place), a number of rural localities in Belarus and Russia
# Gary Crossman

Gary Edward Crossman (born 10 March 1955 in Sussex, New Brunswick) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2014 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Hampton as a member of the Progressive Conservatives. He was re-elected in the 2018 and 2020 provincial elections.

## Political career

Prior to his election to the legislature, Crossman served on the town council of Hampton, including a stint as the town's deputy mayor.
Crossman has Bachelor and Master of Education degrees from the University of New Brunswick in Fredericton. He taught Physical Education for 28 years and then spent 11 years as a principal. He and his wife, Marcia, have three children Katie, Patrick and Gregory and four grandchildren.
On October 30, 2023, Crossman announced his retirement on CBC News, saying that he would not be running as a candidate for the 2024 provincial election. On April 19, 2024, Crossman announced that he was resigning from his cabinet position and would be leaving the Legislative Assembly "within days," stating that his "personal and political beliefs no longer align in many ways with the direction of our party and government."
Crossman officially resigned his seat in the legislature on April 30, 2024. According to Liberal candidate John Herron, Blaine Higgs was pressuring Crossman into openly declaring his support for Faytene Grasseschi, who was replacing him as the candidate in the Hampton-Fundy-St. Martins riding. Crossman endorsed both the Green Party and Liberal candidates in the riding.
# Favard's theorem

In mathematics, Favard's theorem, also called the Shohat–Favard theorem, states that a sequence of polynomials satisfying a suitable three-term recurrence relation is a sequence of orthogonal polynomials. The theorem was introduced in the theory of orthogonal polynomials by Favard (1935) and Shohat (1938), though essentially the same theorem was used by Stieltjes in the theory of continued fractions many years before Favard's paper, and was rediscovered several times by other authors before Favard's work.

## Statement

Suppose that y$_0$ = 1, y$_1$, ... is a sequence of polynomials where y$_n$ has degree n. If this is a sequence of orthogonal polynomials for some positive weight function then it satisfies a 3-term recurrence relation. Favard's theorem is roughly a converse of this, and states that if these polynomials satisfy a 3-term recurrence relation of the form
    $y_{n+1}=(x-c_{n})y_{n}-d_{n}y_{n-1}$
for some numbers c$_n$ and d$_n$, then the polynomials y$_n$ form an orthogonal sequence for some linear functional Λ with Λ(1)=1; in other words Λ(y$_m$y$_n$) = 0 if m ≠ n.
The linear functional Λ is unique, and is given by Λ(1) = 1, Λ(y$_n$) = 0 if n > 0.
The functional Λ satisfies Λ(y$^2$ $_n$) = d$_n$ Λ(y$^2$ $_{n–1}$), which implies that Λ is positive definite if (and only if) the numbers c$_n$ are real and the numbers d$_n$ are positive.