OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alisovo, Kursk Oblast

Alisovo (Russian: Алисово) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 39 (2010 Census); 62 (2002 Census); 68 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The village is located on the Nikovets River (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 92 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 41 km north-west of Kursk, 13 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 10 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Alisovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Alisovo is located 12 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 13 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 3.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), on the road 38Н-680 (38N-679 – Alisovo), 31 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 45 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 158 km from Belgorod International Airport and 241 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Edith Rudd

Edith Mary Rudd RRC (née Lewis; 14 February 1882 – 7 May 1967) was a New Zealand civilian and military nurse. She served in both World War I and World War II, and received the Florence Nightingale Medal from the Red Cross in 1961.

## Early life

Rudd was born in Northampton, England, the daughter of George Llewellyn Lewis and Mary Hunter née Littlejohn. She trained as a nurse at Whanganui Hospital in the North Island of New Zealand.

## Career

Rudd worked as a nurse at Rostrevor Hospital in Gisborne, in the North Island of New Zealand, until 1915, when she enlisted with the New Zealand Army Nursing Service. In December that year she sailed from Wellington on the ship SS Marama. She served in Egypt until 1918, nursing soldiers injured on the Western Front. On returning to New Zealand, Rudd continued nursing and from 1921 to 1941 she was Matron of Wairau Hospital in Blenheim. She also became involved with the New Zealand Red Cross, joining the Marlborough branch in 1925.
Rudd served as a nurse again in World War II, as Matron of the New Zealand Hospital Ship Maunganui from 1941 to 1945. Rudd and the Maunganui sailed from Wellington to Suez in April 1941 with a group of 20 New Zealand nurses. She became known as the "Momma of the Black Dressing Gown" as she wore a black silk dressing gown to make her night rounds during blackout conditions on board the ship. By the end of Rudd's service, in 1945, the ship had carried more than 5,600 patients. Rudd spent some time in 1945 and 1946 nursing at Trentham Military Hospital in Wellington on her return to New Zealand.
In 1952, Rudd became president of the Marlborough branch of the Red Cross. In 1963, she published her memoirs, titled Joy in the Caring.

### Honours

In the 1944 King's Birthday Honours, Rudd received the highest military nursing award, the Royal Red Cross (First Class). In 1953, she received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In 1961, she was presented with the Florence Nightingale Medal by the Red Cross.
In 2013, Rudd's Florence Nightingale Medal was loaned to the Marlborough RSA for display in its rooms.

## Personal life

In 1927, Rudd was engaged to a Mr Nees, chairman of Wairau Hospital. Rudd married William George Rudd in 1946.
Edith Rudd died in Blenheim on 7 February 1967 and is buried at Omaka Cemetery.
# Bibalan

Bibalan (Persian: بي بالان) is a village in, and the capital of, Bibalan Rural District of Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,172 in 375 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,051 people in 374 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 959 people in 357 households.
# Hand-e Zamin

Hand-e Zamin (Persian: هندي زمين, also Romanized as Hand-e Zamīn, Hend Zamīn, Hind Zamīn, and Khind-Zamin; also known as Mandī Zamīn) is a village in Khandan Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 30 families.
# Al-Arbiyin

Al-Arbiyin (Arabic: العربيين) is a sub-district located in al-Sayyani District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Arbiyin had a population of 8684 according to the 2004 census.
# Maryam Castle

Maryam Castle (Persian: قلعه مریم) is a historical castle located in Sarpol-e Zahab County in Kermanshah Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.
# Argyrotaenia griseina

Argyrotaenia griseina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Alex McEachern

Alexander Duncan McEachern (born September 27, 1939) is a former provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1986 to 1993.

## Political career

McEachern ran for political office for the first time in the 1975 Alberta general election. He ran in the electoral district of Edmonton-Glenora as a candidate for the New Democrats but was badly defeated by incumbent cabinet minister Lou Hyndman.
He made a second attempt to run for office in the 1979 general election in the Edmonton-Kingsway electoral district. This time he finished second to incumbent Progressive Conservative MLA Kenneth Paproski. He attempted a third run for office in the 1982 Alberta general election with another second-place finish slightly improving his vote total to Progressive Conservative candidate Carl Paproski.
McEachern won his fourth attempt for public office, defeating three other candidates in the 1986 Alberta general election. He was re-elected for a second and final term in the 1989 Alberta general election. His majority was reduced. but he still defeated the other two candidates with a comfortable margin. Edmonton-Kingsway was abolished due to redistribution in 1993. McEachern ran in the new electoral district of Edmonton-Mayfield for the 1993 Alberta general election. He was defeated by Liberal candidate Lance White.
McEachern is still active with the Alberta New Democrats. serving as the President of the Lesser Slave Lake electoral district.
# Cousland

Cousland is a village in Midlothian, Scotland. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Dalkeith and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of Ormiston, on a hill between the Rivers Tyne and Esk.

## History

Cousland was a possession of the Sinclair family of Roslin from the late 12th century, and passed to the Ruthvens in the late 15th century. It formerly had its own chapelry, which was annexed to the parish of Cranston about the time of the Reformation.
In 1547, during the Rough Wooing, the English army led by Lord Hertford burned the village, around the time of the Battle of Pinkie which was fought nearby. The village was a centre of lime production from the 16th century. Cousland lime was used to build and repair Edinburgh's town walls, and was frequently used at Holyrood Palace for plastering and harling.
The Confederate Lords, opponents of Mary, Queen of Scots, gathered at Cousland in 1567 at the time of the stand-off at Carberry Hill. After the execution of William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, in 1584, Cousland passed successively to the Herries, the Hays of Kinfauns, and the Macgills of Oxenfuird, before coming to the Dalrymples, later Earls of Stair, in the 1690s. Cousland Smiddy is a blacksmith's workshop built in the 18th century, which unusually remains in working order, and is a category B listed building.
An archaeological survey, the Big Cousland Dig, was carried out in 2007–2008, and focused on the sites of the castle, the windmill and an 18th-century pottery.

### Cousland Castle

The ruins of a tower house and enclosure walls are located on the south side of the village. Although formerly thought to be a nunnery, the remains are now attributed to William Ruthven, 1st Lord Ruthven, and dated to the late 15th century. The original tower was extended to form a larger residence in the 16th century. The tower house had a vaulted basement, and was extended southwards. It stands at the north-east corner of a walled garden area, 68 metres (223 ft) square, enclosed by walls 85 centimetres (33 in) thick, probably constructed after 1690. The house was demolished after 1760, and the walls survive intact on the northern sides. The tower, house and walls are protected as a scheduled monument.
Dorothea Stewart, Countess of Gowrie, was commanded to surrender Dirleton, Ruthven, Cousland, and the Gowrie lodging in Perth to the crown in May 1584.
# Opatov Photovoltaics Plant

The Opatov Photovoltaics Plant (Czech: Fotovoltaická elektrárna Opatov) a photovoltaic power station in the Czech Republic commissioned in 2006. It has an installed capacity of 60 kW. It was shortly the largest photovoltaic plant in the country.
# Jelow-e Sofla

Jelow-e Sofla (Persian: جلوسفلي, also Romanized as Jelow-e Soflá; also known as Chalāu and Jelow) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 30 families.
# Weluree Ditsayabut

Weluree Ditsayabut (Thai: เวฬุรีย์ ดิษยบุตร; RTGS: Weluri Ditsayabut), nickname Fai (Thai: ฝ้าย) (born February 6, 1992, in Tha Muang, Kanchanaburi) is a Thai beauty queen who held the Miss Universe Thailand 2014 and was about to represent her country at Miss Universe 2014 until her resignation on 9 June.

## Early life

Weluree was born in Tha Muang, Kanchanaburi on February 6, 1992. She graduated from Visuttharangsi School in Kanchanaburi and she studied Faculty of Humanities, Kasetsart University.

## Pageantry
### Miss Universe Thailand 2014

Weluree was crowned Miss Universe Thailand 2014 represented Kanchanaburi on May 17, 2014, at Royal Paragon Hall, Siam Paragon in Bangkok, beating early bookie's favorite Pimbongkod Chankaew who finished 1st Runner-up in this event.

### Resignation

Weluree was to represent Thailand in Miss Universe 2014, but resigned from her title on 9 June due to conflict with Thailand's prime minister.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2014 | Room Alone 401-410 | Cake | ONE 31 |
| 2014 | Ruen Rissaya | Sri | Channel 3 |
| 2015 | Mong Kut Ritsaya | Fah-Rung Nuikam (Fah) | Channel 8 |
| 2016 | Nang Barb | Leelayut | ONE 31 |
| 2017 | Chaloei Seuk | Fuengfah | Channel 8 |
| 2018 | Sanae Nang Kruan | Ngam Ta | Channel 8 |
| 2019 | Majurat Holiday | Nidnoi / Chidchanok | Channel 8 |
| 2019 | Preng Lap Lae | Niracha / Nia | Channel 8 |
| 2019 | Leh Runjuan | Srijun | Channel 8 |
| 2020 | Pbop Phee Jao | Wong-Waen | Channel 8 |
| 2021 | Reuan Rom Ngiw | Rampoie | Channel 8 |
| 2023 | Tanaosri | Princess Usawadee (Cameo) | Channel 8 |
| 20 | Phitsawat Kham Phop | | Channel 8 |
| 20 | Winyan Patsaya | | Channel 8 |
# Vodiriana

Vodiriana is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Moramanga, which is a part of Alaotra-Mangoro Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99.5% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and cassava, while other important agricultural products are pineapple and beans. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
19°10′S 48°34′E﻿ / ﻿19.167°S 48.567°E﻿ / -19.167; 48.567
* This Alaotra-Mangoro location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi

Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi (October 19, 1915 — July 7, 1977) was an Al-Azhar scholar and the former Egyptian Minister of Religious Endowments. He was a critic of the militant jihadist movement that had splintered from the mainstream Muslim Brotherhood. On July 3, 1977, he was kidnapped by the radical group Takfir wal-Hijra, who held him hostage and demanded the release of imprisoned members of their movement. When their demand was not met, they executed al-Dhahabi. Following his execution, the government of Anwar Sadat cracked down on militant Islamic organizations in Egypt.
# Halgodari-ye Ashraf

Halgodari-ye Ashraf (Persian: هلگدارئ اشرف, also Romanized as Halgodāri Āshraf; also known as Khalaqdāri-ye Āshraf) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 42 families.
# Ad Plumbaria

Ad Plumbaria was a civitas (town) of the Roman North Africa. The town flourished from AD 300-AD 640.
The town is shown on the Tabula Peutingeriana, as being on the road to Hippo Regius.
The presumed ruins of the town were discovered in the mid-1800s in the middle of the Lake of Fetzara.
# Prejmer

Prejmer (German: Tartlau; Hungarian: Prázsmár) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Lunca Câlnicului (Farkasvágó), Prejmer, and Stupinii Prejmerului (Rohrau; Méheskert). Located 18 km (11 mi) northeast of Brașov, the Olt River passes through the commune.

## History

The Teutonic Knights constructed the fortress Tartlau in 1212–1213 as part of their colonization of the Burzenland region. The town of Prejmer near the castle had begun development by 1225, and was the easternmost settlement of the Transylvanian Saxons. Prejmer was repeatedly invaded throughout the Middle Ages by various groups, including the Mongols, Tatars, Hungarians, Ottoman Turks, Cossacks, and Moldavians. However, the castle was only captured once, by Gabriel Báthory in 1611. Most of Prejmer's German population fled the commune after the Romanian Revolution of 1989.
Prejmer is noted for its fortified church, one of the best preserved of its kind in Eastern Europe. Between 1962–1970, the Romanian government carefully restored it to its present condition; the restoration work was done under the direction of architect Mariana Angelescu and engineer Alexandru Dobriceanu. The church is modeled after churches of Jerusalem, as well as built in the style of Late Gothic churches from the Rhineland. In the 15th century, it was surrounded by a wall 12m high, forming a quadrilateral with rounded corners. The wall was reinforced by four horseshoe-shaped towers, two of which have since disappeared. The entrance—a vaulted gallery—is protected by a barbican and flanked by a lateral wall. The defensive structure is strengthened by embrasures and bretèches, while the covered way is surrounded by a parapet. The granaries and rooms that accommodated the villagers are arranged on four levels above the cellars.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the commune had 8,472 inhabitants, of which 90.7% were Romanians, 6.3% Roma, 1.9% Hungarians, and 0.8% Germans. At the 2021 census, Prejmer had a population of 8,647; of those, 81,23% were Romanians, 8.6% Roma, and 1.28% Hungarians.

## Natives

* Darie Magheru (1923–1983), Romanian poet and theatre actor
* Leonard Oprea (b. 1953), Romanian writer

## Gallery

* Typical house in Prejmer
* Painting on the walls of Prejmer Citadel
* Fortified church
* Entrance to the fortified church
# Shihab al-Asfal

Shihab al-Asfal (Arabic: شهاب الاسفل) is a sub-district located in Bani Matar District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Shihab al-Asfal had a population of 15045 according to the 2004 census.
# Betsy Gay

Betsy Gay (born February 2, 1929) is an American former yodeler and actress. She was born in Waterford, Connecticut to Charles and Helen Gay, who were also entertainers. She appeared in films, television, and radio shows. Her film career mostly consisted of bit-part roles during the Golden Age of Hollywood, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938), Our Gang Follies of 1938 and Mystery Plane (1939). Her final role was in 1943. Throughout her singing career, she worked alongside the likes of Dale Evans, Stuart Hamblen, and Tex Williams. She won a yodeling competition in California two years in a row in the mid-1940s. She had several music recordings with labels such as Capitol Records and Decca Records.

## Personal life

Gay was married to Thomas Cashen between 1954 and 2005. The couple had five children in total.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1936 | The Pinch Singer | Broadway number performer |
| 1936 | Arbor Day | Dancing girl |
| 1937 | When You're in Love | Performing arts student |
| 1937 | Nothing Sacred | Group singing role |
| 1937 | It Happened in Hollywood | Sis |
| 1937 | Our Gang Follies of 1938 | Blonde girl fan of Alfalfa |
| 1938 | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer | Susie Harper |
| 1938 | Came the Brawn | Effie |
| 1939 | Mystery Plane | Betty Lou as a young girl |
| 1939 | The Zero Hour | Orphan |
| 1939 | At the Circus | Circus midget |
| 1941 | Bachelor Daddy | Girl at the movie |
| 1942 | How Spry I Am | Young girl |
| 1943 | What's Buzzin', Cousin? | Saree |
# Kallani

Kallani (Persian: کلاني, also Romanized as Kallānī and Kolānī) is a village in Sand-e Mir Suiyan Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,482, in 258 families.
# Ruqayya bint Ali

Ruqayya bint ʿAlī (Arabic: رُقَيَّة بِنْت عَلِيّ) was a daughter of the fourth caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib (r. 656–661). She is considered an Alid saint, her mother is Al-Sahba bint Rabi'a. She is claimed to be a full-sister of Abbas ibn Ali on a name plate (shown in the image on the right) in her mashhad (shrine) in Cairo, where she is traditionally considered to be a patron saint. Her shrine in Cairo is still used as an oratory where vows and intercessionary prayers to her are offered.
There is also a shrine in Lahore (Pakistan) called Bibi Pak Daman (Urdu: بی بی پاکدامن Bībī Pāk Dāman) which locals believe to be the mausoleum of Ruqayya bint Ali.
# Ada Salas

Ada Salas or AdaMc (born 1965) is a Spanish poet and author. She has worked as a teacher. Her poetry is known for its inclusion of pauses.

## Life

Ada (Moreno) Salas was born in Cáceres, Spain in 1965. She earned a doctorate in philology at the University of Extremadura. She taught in France at the University of Angers. Juan Manuel Rozas was meant to have been her teacher, but he died in 1987. Salas entered the competition named in his memory and won the award in 1988

### Awards and recognition

* 1988 Arte y memoria del inocente Salas, Ada. Published by the Universidad de Extremadura II Premio "Juan Manuel Rozas" de Poesía.
* 1994 Variaciones en blanco . the Hiperión Prize.
* 2007 Esto no es el silencio won the 15th Ricardo Molina – Ciudad de Córdoba prize.
* 2011 El margen, el error, la tachadura. Notas acerca de la escritura poética (Diputación de Badajoz) Fernando Pérez Essay Prize
* 2011 El margen, el error, la tachadura. Notas acerca de la escritura poética (Diputación de Badajoz) won the Fernando Pérez Essay Prize

### Works

* Arte y memoria del inocente (1988)
* Variaciones en blanco (1994)
* La sed (1997)
* Lugar de la derrota (2003)
* Noticia de la luz
* Escuela de Arte de Mérida prose
* Alguien aquí. Notas acerca de la escritura poética
* Esto no es el silencio
* A la Misericordia y Las tinieblas by Robert Desnos - she and Juan Abeleira translated
* No duerme el animal (2009) (compilation)
* Ashes to Ashes (2010)
* Limbo y otros poemas
* Diez mandamientos
* Poesía española reciente, Cano Ballesta, Juan 1980-2000
* El margen, el error, la tachadura. Notas acerca de la escritura poética (Diputación de Badajoz)
* Salas, with Juan Abeleira, translated A la Misteriosa y Las tinieblas by the French writer Robert Desnos
* La otra joven poesía española (Igitur, 2003)
* Poesía española reciente,Cano Ballesta, Juan 1980-2000
* Descendimiento, Valencia, Pre-Textos, 2018
# Ada Svetlova

Ada Svetlova – Latvian singer, mezzo-soprano, and performer of classical and ethnic repertoire.

## Biography

Born in 1939 in Kharkiv, Ukraine (former USSR). She graduated from the Conservatory of Chişinău, Moldova (former Moldavian SSR, USSR). She served as a soloist of the Latvian State Philharmonic in Riga (former Latvian SSR, USSR). Svetlova was known as a chamber singer of classical repertoire. In the 70-80s years of last century she got the fame of a fine interpreter of Yiddish folksongs arranged in a contemporary classical idiom by Max Goldin. Later on, A.Svetlova was joined by the Riga instrumental ensemble "Via tertia" under the direction of Samuel Heifetz, who created a crossroad mode arrangements for her songs, attainable by a wider audience. She works as a vocal coach residing in Tel-Aviv, Israel.

## Recordings

* Jewish Folksongs, arranged by Max Goldin, Ada Svetlova (vocals), Natalia Schroeder (piano). LP. Allunion Recording Label Melodiya, USSR, 1981, C30-13293-4

## Sources

* Tobias Shklover. "The chant of her soul" (in Yiddish), Sovetysh Heymland magazine, issue 11, 1988, Moscow, USSR
* T.Shklover. "Date with Jewish music" (in Yiddish). Folks-Sztyme weekly, No.23 (4885) of 6 March 1988, Warsaw, Poland
# Graham Dene

Graham Dene (born 7 April 1949) is a British radio personality.

## Biography

After a period as a disc jockey on Edgware General Hospital's radio, and at United Biscuits Network, he became famous in the London area as Capital Radio's breakfast presenter in the 1970s, having joined from Radio City in Liverpool. He took over the breakfast show from Kenny Everett in May 1975, and stayed there until Mike Smith took over the slot in July 1980. When Smith left to rejoin BBC Radio 1 in 1982, Dene returned for a second stint as breakfast host, staying until March 1987 when Chris Tarrant took over.
For several years in the 1980s, Dene hosted a radio show, Rock Over London, that was produced and distributed to radio stations in the United States, particularly stations that programmed New Wave or new, eclectic music.
Dene joined the original Virgin Radio 1215 at its launch in April 1993. In 2006, he worked at Magic 105.4. In 2008, he was 102.2 Smooth Radio's breakfast host. Dene was also a presenter for BBC Radio Devon and BBC Jersey on its Sunday afternoons chart show. In April 2012, Dene was one of the launch presenters on The Wireless - an Internet-based radio station operated by Age UK and aimed at older people throughout the UK. From January 2013 he presented the Saturday lunchtime show on BBC Sussex and BBC Surrey.
In January 2021 it was announced that Graham Dene would be joining the new UK radio station Boom Radio. He launched the station on Sunday 14 February at 10:00am, and presents the weekday breakfast show.
# Sopotnice

Sopotnice (German: Sopotnitz) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.
Sopotnice lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Ústí nad Orlicí, 41 km (25 mi) east of Pardubice, and 138 km (86 mi) east of Prague.
# Italian Communist Party of Julian Venetia

The Italian Communist Party of Julian Venetia (Italian: Partito comunista italiano della Venezia Giulia, abbreviated PCIVG) was a communist organization in the Zone A of the Julian March after the Second World War. The group was founded as the Italian Communist Front (Fronte comunista italiano) in Gorizia in February 1946, following a split from the Communist Party of the Julian Region (PCRG). The founders of Italian Communist Front rejected the pro-Yugoslav position of the PCRG and adhered to the line issued by Palmiro Togliatti at the fifth congress of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) (i.e. that Trieste should be integrated in Italy, not Yugoslavia). The Italian Communist Front labelled PCRG as 'provocateurs' and 'secessionists'.
On March 24, 1946, the Italian Communist Front re-constituted itself as the PCIVG. The Italian Communist Party did not recognize PCIVG, wary of maintaining its relations with PCRG. PCIVG had a significant following in Gorizia, but was much less strong in Monfalcone.
The PCIVG published L'Unità giuliana.