OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dadrahman Badfar

Dadrahman Badfar (Persian: دادرحمان بادفر, also Romanized as Dādraḩmān Bādfar) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 9 families.
# Robert Walsh (diplomat)

Robert Walsh, Jr. (1784 – February 7, 1859) was an American publicist and diplomat.

## Education and Europe

Robert Walsh was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1784.
He was one of the first students to enter Georgetown College. He graduated in 1801 and began his law course. During a two-year tour of Europe, he contributed several articles on the institutions and laws of the United States to the Paris and London papers.

## Bar and literature

Returning to the United States in 1808, he was admitted to the bar. In 1811 he established at Philadelphia the American Review of History and Politics, the first American quarterly review. Thereafter, he devoted himself entirely to literature.

## Reacting to the U.S. in the European press and his publications

His "An Appeal from the Judgments of Great Britain respecting the United States of America" (1819) was an important contribution to the political literature of the era. In the "Appeal," Walsh defended the United States from British critics who denounced the continuation and expansion of slavery in the United States. In formulating his response to British critics, Walsh relied on information gather from former president James Madison. In his letters to Walsh, Madison denounced slavery, overplayed Southern whites' efforts to rein in slavery's growth, and downplayed Southern whites' actions that led to slavery's rapid growth and expansion in the South. Like many other Southern whites, Walsh blamed Great Britain for establishing slavery in the United States. But the Missouri Crisis dramatically changed Walsh's opinions on slavery in the United States and Southern white slaveholders. Later that year, Walsh published his widely read pamphlet "Free Remarks on the Spirit of the Federal Constitution, the Practice of the Federal Government, and the Obligations of the Union, Respecting the Exclusion of Slavery from the Territories and New States" (Philadelphia, 1819). In "Free Remarks," Walsh called for a complete prohibition on slavery's expansion in the United States, expecting that such an action would force Southern states to begin adopting gradual abolition policies. In 1821 he founded the Philadelphia National Gazette, a newspaper run by William Henry Fry that was devoted to politics, science, letters, and the fine arts. Walsh edited the Gazette until 1836.

## Reactions to his book Didactics

Lord Jeffrey said of his Letters on the Genius and Disposition of the French Government: "We must learn to love the Americans when they send us such books as this" (Edinburgh Review, 1853, 799). He published two volumes of essays, entitled Didactics, in 1836.

## Diplomatic work

For health reasons, Walsh moved to Paris in 1837. His house was the popular rendezvous of the learned and distinguished men of France. From 1844 to 1851 he was Consul General of the United States in Paris. Walsh remained in Paris until his death. At his death a writer declared him to be "the literary and intrinsical link between Jefferson, Madison and Hamilton and the men of the present day" (1859).
# Ibn Amira

Ibn Amira (Arabic: ابن عمیرہ)(1186- 1258/60), full name: Abū al-Muṭarrif Aḥmad bin Abdallāh bin al-Ḥusayn bin Aḥmad Ibn Amīra al-Makhzūmī (Arabic: أبو المطرف أحمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن الحسين ابن عميرة المخزومي) was a historian, poet, and scholar of law from al-Andalus during the reign of the Almohad Caliphate. Ibn Amira was Qadi of Mallorca and worked for the Almohad sultan in Valencia and Seville. He moved to Morocco in 1239/40 (after the fall of Valencia in 1238) and continued to work for the sultan there.

## Biography

Ibn Amira al-Makhzumi was born at Alzira in the province of Valencia, Spain. He was born into a well-known Berber family established in al-Andalus, in Shatiba (now Xàtiva, Valencia), by the eleventh century. He started his studies in Alzira and focused on hadith, fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), and literature. He was taught by some of the most famous scholars of his day, such as the traditionist Abu l-Rabi Ibn Salim and the grammarian al-Shalawbin.

## Works

Ibn Amira was also the author of a manuscript about the history of Mallorca, Tarij Mayurqa. The manuscript (written between 1203 and 1232) was translated into Spanish by the historian Guillem Rosselló Bordoy.
# Kolijan Rostaq-e Sofla Rural District

Kolijan Rostaq-e Sofla Rural District (Persian: دهستان كليجان رستاق سفلي) is in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sang Tarashan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 16,953 in 4,301 households. There were 21,579 inhabitants in 6,306 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 21,813 in 6,777 households. The most populous of its 13 villages was Mahdasht, with 4,220 people.
# Kosmos 51

Kosmos 51 (Russian: Космос 51 meaning Cosmos 51), also known as DS-MT No.3 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1964 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate an electric gyrodyne orientation system. It also carried a scientific research package as a secondary payload, which was used to study cosmic rays and the luminosity of the stellar background.
It was launched aboard a Kosmos 63S1 rocket from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 23:02 GMT on 9 December 1964.
Kosmos 51 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 262 kilometres (163 mi), an apogee of 533 kilometres (331 mi), 48.8° of inclination, and an orbital period of 92.5 minutes. It decayed from orbit on 14 November 1965. Kosmos 51 was the last of three DS-MT satellites to be launched. The first was lost in a launch failure on 1 June 1963, and the second was launched as Kosmos 31 on 6 June 1964.
# Baghbanan-e Olya

Baghbanan-e Olya (Persian: باغبانان عليا, also Romanized as Bāghbānān-e ‘Olyā and Bāghbānān ‘Olyā; also known as Bāghbānān, Bāghbānān Bālā, Bāghbānān-e Bālā, Bagmanar, and Verkhnyaya Bagmanar) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Shomali Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 23 families.
# Medias hermanas

Medias hermanas (lit. 'Half sisters') is a 2021 Peruvian comedy film directed by Ani Alva Helfer. Produced by and starring Gianella Neyra and Magdyel Ugaz, the film was released in theaters on November 18, 2021. It also features the acting participation of Tiago Correa, Leonardo Torres Vilar, Nacho Di Marco, Thiago Vernal and Miguel Dávalos. It is the first Peruvian film produced, starred and directed by women.

## Synopsis

Victoria and Marita discover that they are half-sisters during their father's wake. Victoria is going through financial problems and decides to sell the beach house that her father left her because it is about to be foreclosed on. To do so, he must obtain authorization from Marita, who agrees as long as they spend the summer together.

## Cast

* Gianella Neyra as Victoria.
* Magdyel Ugaz as Marita.
* Tiago Correa as Koki.
* Leonardo Torres Vilar as Roman.
* Nacho Di Marco as Gaitan.
* Miguel Dávalos as Luciano.
* Thiago Vernal as Agustín.

## Production

Medias hermanas was recorded in the first months of 2021, complying with strict biosafety protocols to safeguard the health of all staff and thus avoid contagion by COVID-19. It is one of the first film productions developed during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru. A press conference was held on November 9, 2021.

## Reception

In its first weekend of release, Medias hermanas managed to attract 19,000 spectators to the cinema. To culminate it with more than 30,000 spectators, becoming the best national premiere since the reopening of theaters.
# Jadwigów, Płock County

Jadwigów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gąbin, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Gąbin, 21 km (13 mi) south of Płock, and 86 km (53 mi) west of Warsaw.
# TÜBİTAK Defense Industries Research and Development Institute

TÜBİTAK Defense Industries Research and Development Institute (Turkish: TÜBİTAK Savunma Sanayii Araştırma ve Geliştirme Enstitüsü), shortly TÜBİTAK SAGE, is a Turkish institution carrying out research and development projects on defense industry technology.
It was established in 1972 at Beşevler neighborhood in central Ankara under the name "Guided Vehicles Technology and Measurement Center" (Güdümlü Araçlar Teknoloji ve Ölçüm Merkezi, GATÖM) by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, TÜBİTAK). In 1983, the institution was renamed to "Ballistics Research Institute" (Balistik Araştırma Enstitüsü, BAE), and finally in 1988 it took its current name. The organization conducts research and development activities to meet the needs of the Turkish Armed Forces and national defense industry.
SAGE moved in 1993 to its new location in Lalahan village of Elmadağ district, 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Ankara. The facility in Beşevler serves as Ankara Wind Tunnel. The institute also runs a site within the Middle East Technical University (ODTÜ).

## Projects
### SOM cruise missile

The Stand-off Missile (Turkish: Stand-off Mühimmat Seyir Füzesi, SOM) is a high-precision long-range cruise missile, which can be launched from land, sea and air platforms.
Certification efforts are in progress to enable the SOM missile for integration with both Turkish Air Force F-35 Lightning II and NATO allied F-35.

### HGK guidance kit

The HGK guidance kit (Turkish: Hassas Güdüm Kiti, HGK) is a GPS/INS guidance kit with flap out wings that converts 2000-lb Mark 84 bombs into smart weapons. It enables precision strike talent in all weather conditions with long range at a deviation of 6 m (20 ft).

### KGK smart wing adapter kit

The KGK guidance kit (Turkish: Kanatlı Güdüm Kiti, KGK) a precision guidance wing kit that converts 1000-lb Mark 83 bombs and 500-lb Mark 82 bombs into long range fire-and-forget smart weapons.

### TOROS artillery rocket system

The TOROS artillery rocket system (Turkish: Topçu Roket Sistemi, TOROS) is an artillery rocket system consisting of both 230 and 260 mm caliber rockets fired from a launcher vehicle.

### NEB bunker buster

The NEB Bunker Buster (Turkish: Nüfuz Edici Bomba, NEB) is a bomb able to destroy the reinforced concrete fixed and buried targets by penetrating to them with desired time delay. It is compatible with HGK and GBU-10 Paveway II.

## Projects under development
### GÖKTUĞ

The GÖKTUĞ is a Turkish program to develop two indigenous air to air missiles, the Gökdoğan (Peregrine) and Bozdoğan (Merlin). The Peregrin will be a WVRAAM (within visual range air to air missile) with an IIR (imaging infrared) seeker while Merlin will be a BVRAAM (beyond visual range air-to-air missile equipped with an active radar seeker.
# Korea National Oil Corporation

Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC) is the national oil and gas company of South Korea and one of the most important industrial companies in the country. The company has operated and continues to operate oil and gas fields in Vietnam, Peru, Indonesia, Nigeria, Yemen, Kazakhstan, Russia, China, Canada Venezuela, the United Kingdom and South Korea.
The company has oil reserves of around 600 million barrels (95,000,000 m$^3$) and gas reserves of 10 billion m$^3$.
On 26 September 2008, KNOC signed a deal with the Kurdistan Regional Government where KNOC was granted rights to explore and drill on several sites in the Iraqi Kurdistan in exchange for valuable support on a range of infrastructure projects.
In 2009, the company purchased Harvest Operations for US$1.7 billion, along with its subsidiary North Atlantic Refining and its refinery in Come By Chance, Newfoundland and Labrador. It also assumed Harvest's US$2.2 billion in outstanding debt. The US$3.9 billion bid was one of KNOC's largest deals at the time. That same year, the company acquired a 50% stake in privately held Petro-Tech, an oil firm with offshore assets in Peru.
On 2 July 2010, KNOC confirmed preliminary discussions regarding a US$2.9 billion offer for the entire issued and to-be-issued share capital of Aberdeen-based Dana Petroleum. In September 2010, Dana's management had continued to reject the takeover approach, but 64% of shares had already been bought by KNOC. The takeover was official in October 2010, when KNOC secured 90% of Dana Petroleum's shares by going straight to the shareholders. The action led to the resignment of the chairman and three non-executive directors from the board.
# Uporovsky District

Uporovsky District (Russian: Упо́ровский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Tyumen Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Uporovsky Municipal District. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,008 square kilometers (1,161 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Uporovo. Population: 20,662 (2010 Census); 20,865 (2002 Census); 22,159 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Uporovo accounts for 28.3% of the district's total population.
# Dianin's compound

Dianin's compound (4-p-hydroxyphenyl-2,2,4-trimethylchroman) was first prepared by Aleksandr Dianin in 1914. This compound is a condensation isomer of bisphenol A and acetone and of special importance in host–guest chemistry because it can form a large variety of clathrates with suitable guest molecules. One example is the clathrate of Dianin's compound with morpholine. Slow evaporation of a solution containing both organic compounds yields crystals. Each asymmetric unit cell making up the crystal contains six chroman molecules of which two are deprotonated and two protonated morpholine molecules. The six chroman molecules are racemate pairs.
# Phu Langka Forest Park

The Phu Langka Forest Park, or Phu Lang Ka Forest Park (Thai: วนอุทยานภูลังกา), is a protected area of the Phi Pan Nam Range located in Chiang Kham District and Pong District, Phayao Province, Thailand. The park was established on May 8, 2002, and covers an area of 12.48 km$^2$ (4.82 sq mi).
The main attractions of the forest park are the "sea of fog" in the valleys in the early morning and the mountains of Doi Hua Ling, Doi Phu Lang Ka and Doi Phu Nom; the latter is a breast-shaped hill rising in an area of grassland.
The vast pink fields of Dok Khlongkhleng (Melastoma malabathricum; Thai: โคลงเคลงขี้นก) are also one of the interesting sights of the park; other plants that are found in the area include Wightia speciosissima, Colquhounia elegans, Dendrobium heterocarpum, Impatiens mengtszeana and Paris polyphylla. Formerly there had been opium cultivation in these mountains.
Phu Langka Forest Park should not be confused with Phu Langka National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติภูลังกา) in Nakhon Phanom Province.
# Montluçon–Guéret Airport

Montluçon–Guéret Airport (French: Aéroport de Montluçon–Guéret) (IATA: MCU, ICAO: LFBK) is an airport in Lépaud, a commune in the Creuse department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France. The airport is located 22.5 km (14 mi) southwest of Montluçon in the Allier department and 45 km (28 mi) east of Guéret in the Creuse department.
In August 2021, the airport hosted three classes of the World Gliding Championships

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 1,367 feet (417 m) above mean sea level. It has one paved runway designated 17/35 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,900 by 45 metres (6,234 ft × 148 ft). It also has a parallel unpaved runway with a grass surface measuring 1,000 by 80 metres (3,281 ft × 262 ft).
# Mae Nam railway station

Mae Nam Station (Thai: สถานีแม่น้ำ, pronounced) is a railway station of eastern line located in Chong Nonsi Subdistrict, Yan Nawa District, Bangkok's east bank of Chao Phraya River. The station is a special railway station and is located 9.87 km (6.13 mi) from Hua Lamphong railway station and considered to be the next station of Makkasan railway station to south, the distance is about 4.7 km (2.9 mi) and is close to Khlong Toei Port, Khlong Toei Market and Queen Sirikit National Convention Center in Khlong Toei District.
This station is a special station of the State Railway of Thailand (SRT). The station is not used for passenger services. It is a place for transporting cargoes and parcels includes fuels. There is a Chuea Phloeng Road (ถนนเชื้อเพลิง; lit: fuel road) between the platform and railway including no station sign like other stations. However, it is possible to book tickets in advance for general passengers.
Moreover, the area around the station is approximately 227 rai (about 89.72 acres). It is considered as a suitable area for many real estate investment projects.
# Thomas Batson

Thomas Batson was a rugby union international who represented England from 1872 to 1875.

## Early life

Thomas Batson was born on 1846 in Ross.

## Rugby union career

Batson made his international debut on 5 February 1872 at The Oval in the England vs Scotland match. Of the three matches he played for his national side he was on the winning side on three occasions. He played his final match for England on 15 February 1875 at The Oval in the England vs Ireland match.
# Kronshtadt Grom

Grom (Russian: Гром, lit. 'Thunder') is a Russian unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) being developed by Kronshtadt. It was first unveiled at ARMY-2020 forum.

## Development

A full size mockup of the Grom UCAV was unveiled at Army-2020 by Kronshtadt.
"Grom" is being designed to operate in conjunction with fighters such as Su-35 and Su-57; according to main designer of Kronstadt, the main task of this UCAV is to save the lives of pilots and piloted aircraft themselves.
"Grom" will be able to carry Kh-38 air-to-surface guided missiles. The weapons will be placed on four hardpoints - two under the wings and two inside the fuselage. The Tactical Missiles Corporation has developed air-to-surface missiles for this drone, prepared the Izdeliye 85 guided missile, as well as KAB-250 and KAB-500 guided bombs. The Grom drone will be capable of not only operating with its own weapons, but also controlling a swarm of 10 units of Molniya strike drones launched from another carrier.
During Army-2022 forum Kronshtadt representatives confirmed that government contracts for the development of the drone were signed, and it was at the stage of preliminary design.

## Specifications (Grom)

Data from TASS, RG.ru
General characteristics
* Crew: None
* Length: 13.8 m (45 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
* Empty weight: 7,000 kg (15,432 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 1,000 km/h (620 mph, 540 kn)
* Cruise speed: 800 km/h (500 mph, 430 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)
Armament
* 4 hardpoints: 2 under the wings and 2 inside the weapons bay for up to 1,3 tonnes of armaments.
* Missiles
** Air-to-surface missiles
*** Kh-38
* Bombs
** KAB-250
** KAB-500
# Battle of Cnidus

The Battle of Cnidus (Greek: Ναυμαχία της Κνίδου) was a military operation conducted in 394 BC by the Achaemenid Empire against the Spartan fleet during the Corinthian War. A fleet under the joint command of Pharnabazus and former Athenian admiral, Conon, destroyed the Spartan fleet led by the inexperienced Peisander, ending Sparta's brief bid for naval supremacy.
The battle outcome was a significant boost for the anti-Spartan coalition that resisted Spartan hegemony in the course of the Corinthian War.

## Prelude

In 394 BC, King Agesilaus II of Sparta and his army were recalled from Ionia to help fight the Corinthian War. The Spartan fleet, under Peisander, also began a return to Greece, sailing out from its harbor at Cnidus with eighty-five triremes.
The "Greek" vanguard of the Achaemenid fleet, referred to as such only due to its consisting of Greek mercenaries, was commanded by Conon, while the Persian satrap Pharnabazus led the main body of the forces, a Phoenician fleet from the Chersonese, to oppose the Spartans. The fleets met near Cnidus. According to Isocrates, King Evagoras I of Cyprus contributed the greatest part of the forces under Conon for the sea fight off Cnidus.

## Battle

Sources are vague for the events of the battle itself. It appears that the Spartan fleet encountered advance elements of the Achaemenid fleet under Conon and engaged them with some success. Then the main body of the Persian fleet arrived and put the Spartans to flight, forcing them to beach many of their ships. The Spartans suffered heavy casualties; according to Diodorus Siculus, fifty Spartan triremes were captured by the Persians while the remaining triremes safely returned to Cnidus. Peisander saw retreat as disgraceful towards Sparta and was ultimately killed while fighting to defend his ship.

## Aftermath

This battle ended the Spartans' attempt to establish a naval empire. Sparta never again engaged in major military efforts at sea, and within a few years Athens had reclaimed her place as the preeminent Greek sea power.
Following his victory, Conon raided the coast of the Peloponnese with Pharnabazus in order to put pressure on Sparta, and then was sent with his fleet to Athens, where he supervised the rebuilding of the long walls, which had been destroyed at the end of the Peloponnesian War. According to Pausanias, Conon commemorated the victory by establishing a sanctuary of Aphrodite (the patron goddess of Cnidus and a key deity for the Phoenicians) in Piraeus.
With Sparta removed from the scene, Persia re-established its dominance over Ionia and parts of the Aegean. The Peace of Antalcidas in 387 BC officially ceded control of these areas to Persia; it would continue to hold them until the arrival of Alexander the Great half a century later.
# Dolgogae station

Dolgogae station (Korean: 돌고개역) is a station of Gwangju Metro Line 1 in Wolsan-dong, Nam District, Gwangju, South Korea.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exits |
| L1 | Concourse | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Station Control |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Line 1 toward Nokdong (Yangdong Market) |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Line 1 toward Pyeongdong (Nongseong) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Exits

| Exit No. | Destinations |
| 1 | Gwangju Wolsan Elementary School · Deoklim Jeil Park · Songchon Construction Co., Ltd. · Samneung Construction Co., Ltd. |
| 2 | Gwangju Nongseong Elementary School · Gwangju MBC · Nongseong 2-dong Hengjeong Welfare Center · Western Police West-East District University · Cheil Park Mansion · Dongshin University Gwangju Oriental Hospital · Gwangju Bank Nongseong-dong Branch · Chosun Plastic Surgery Clinic · Large Pharmacy (Dolgo Branch) · Choi Yong-seok Dental Clinic · HM Hanmaeum Law Auction |
| 3 | Nonsung First Park Mansion · Bitgoeul Methodist Church · Seo-gu Office · Gwangju Provincial Procurement Service · Gwangju Jeonnam Regional Small and Medium Business Administration · Jeollanam-do Health and Environment Research Institute · Nonsung Jeil Park Mansion |
| 4 | Balsan Park · Gwangju Yangdong Elementary School · Green Park · Jungheung Park Mansion · Jeonnam Regional Police Agency · Gwangju Seomun Church |