OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hulbah

Hulbah, holbah, helbeh or hilbeh (Arabic: حلبة) is a condiment made from ground fenugreek seeds. A traditional Yemeni food, now popularized among other cultures as well, especially by Yemenite Jews in Israel, who have introduced it to other ethnic groups. Hulbah greatly expands when added to water. When whisked in a bowl, it takes on a light, frothy texture. It is consumed almost every day domestically in Yemen, and can be eaten by itself or added to saltah and fahsa. A dollop of hulbah is often dished out of the larger batch and added to hot soup.
# Madagascar commemorative medal

The Madagascar commemorative medal (French: Médaille commémorative de Madagascar) was a French commemorative medal issued to the participants to the First Madagascar expedition in 1883, and the Second Madagascar expedition in 1894–95. Two different medals were issued, the first one by the law of 31 July 1886, the second one by the law of 15 January 1896.
# Moti Lugasi

Moti Lugasi (born April 18, 1992) is an Israeli taekwondo athlete. He won a bronze medal at the age of 18 in the 54 kg (fin) class at the 2010 European Taekwondo Championships.
# Hasanabad, Tarom Sofla

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Khandan Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2018 census, its population was 172, in 72 families.
# Yelena Yevtyukhova

Yelena Aleksandrovna Yevtyukhova (Russian: Елена Александровна Евтюхова; born 7 August 1970) is a Russian politician and Member of the State Duma from Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

## Biography

Yelena Yevtyukhova was born on 7 August 1970 in Ust-Belaya village, 213 km southwest of Anadyr.
In 1987–1990 Yevtyukhova studied in Anadyr Pedagogical College of Indigenous People of the North. She graduated with a degree of "primary school teacher". In 2013 Yevtyukhova graduated Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and Informatics with a speciality in law.
For 25 years Yelena Yevtykhova worked in Chaunsky District. She started working as a teacher but later continued her career in public sector as main advisor at the regional Department of Indigenous People Affairs. Then she became Deputy Head of Administration of Chaunsky District.
In 2015 Governor Roman Kopin appointed Yelena Yevtyukhova as Head of the Department of Indigenous People Affairs and Deputy Head of Governor's Office. That year Yevtyukhova was also elected as chairwoman of the regional council of United Russia supporters.
For the 2021 State Duma election incumbent deputy for the Chukotka constituency Valentina Rudchenko declined to seek re-election, and Yevtyukhova ran to replace the retiring deputy. Yevtyukhova won the United Russia primary in the constituency with 28.43% of the vote. She also won a primary for Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, finishing ahead of Rudchenko in a party list contest. In the general election Yelena Yevtyukhova placed first in the constituency with 36.95% of the vote. She also was elected to the Duma of Chukotka AO but chose to work in the State Duma instead.
In the State Duma Yevtyukhova joined United Russia faction and was appointed to the Committee on Russian Far East and Arctic Development. In December 2021 Yevtyukhova changed her committee assignments and joined Duma Committee on Nationalities. She also currently serves on Liaison Deputies' Groups to the Balkan states, to Finland, and to Norway.
On 15 February 2022 Yevtyukhova was one of 351 State Duma members, who approved a letter to President Vladimir Putin, asking him to recognise the independence of Donetsk and Lugansk people's republics, both breakaway states were recognised by the Russian Federation on 21 February. Two days later the European Union placed sanctions on all 351 State Duma members who voted to approve a letter to Putin, including Yelena Yevtyukhova. On 24 March Yevtyukhova was designated by the OFAC as one of the key enablers of the Russian invasion and was put under US sanctions along with 328 fellow State Duma members.
# Ober–Shtalmeyster

The Ober-Stallmeister (Russian: Обер-шталмейстер, from German: Oberstallmeister, lit. 'senior head of the stable') was a post (rank) in the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire, from 4 February 1722 – a court rank of the 3rd class in the Table of Ranks (in 1766 it was moved to the 2nd class of the table).
Like other court officials, abolished after the February Revolution – from 17 March 1917, in connection with the liquidation of the institution of imperial power.
# Gabriac, Aveyron

Gabriac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gabriac) is a commune in the southern French department of Aveyron.
# Moutala Union

Moutala Union (Bengali: মৌতলা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Kaliganj Upazila of Satkhira District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Corselitze Forest

Corselitze Forest (alternate, Corselitz; Danish: Corselitze skov) is located on the Danish island of Falster. Situated in the northeast of the island, it contains white pine plantations, although beech is the most common tree species.

## History

The forest, a manor house also named Corselitze, a summerhouse, an extensive garden, farmland, and additional surrounding forests were developed by Major general Johan Frederik Classen, a successful businessman who made his fortune running a number of companies in Frederiksværk in the north of Zealand. He had acquired the Corselitze estate from the Crown in 1768. When he died in 1792, he left all his possessions to a charitable foundation known as Det Classenske Fideicommis which continues to manage the forest today.

## The forest

The forest covers an area of 1,743 hectares (4,310 acres) and consists mainly of deciduous trees including beech and oak although there are also some conifers. It is typical of eastern Denmark with beech the most important type of tree. Oak occupies areas of predominantly clay soil and areas which tend to be marshy. All the principal deciduous trees (beech, oak, ash, sycamore) grow well and are allowed to mature over long periods, up to 110 years for beech. European spruce fills some 20% of the forest, sometimes mixed with Douglas-fir and grand fir. In recent years, felling has produced 8,000–10,000 cubic metres (280,000–350,000 cu ft) per year.

## Access

As a result of its location along the coast and its paths, the forest attracts many visitors. It is open all year round to pedestrians and cyclists. Riding is permitted on the specially signposted trails for those who have purchased a riding permit from Riderute Lolland-Falster.
# Christian Kauter

Christian Kauter (born 6 May 1947) is a Swiss fencer. He won a silver medal in the team épée event at the 1972 Summer Olympics and a bronze in the same event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
His sons Fabian Kauter and Michael Kauter have also fenced in the Olympics, both in épée.
# Departmental Council of Loire

The Departmental Council of Loire (French: Conseil départemental de la Loire, Arpitan: Consèly Dèpartamentâla de Lêre) is the deliberative assembly of the French department of Loire. It consists of 42 members (departmental councilors) elected for a 6-years term and its headquarters are in Saint-Étienne, capital of the department.

## Executive
### President

The president of the departmental council is Georges Ziegler (LR), departmental councilor elected from the canton of Saint-Étienne-1 on 16 October 2017 (re-elected in 2021).

#### List of successive presidents

* 1902-1917 : Gabriel Réal
* 1917-1919 : Jean Morel
* 1919-1921 : Albert Boël
* 1921-1931 : Antoine Durafour
* 1931-1934 : Fernand Merlin
* 1934-1940 : Jean Neyret
* 1945-1949 : Aimé Malécot
* 1949-1979 : Antoine Pinay
* 1979-1994 : Lucien Neuwirth
* 1994-2008 : Pascal Clément
* 2008-2017 : Bernard Bonne
* 2017-Incumbent : Georges Ziegler

### Vice-presidents

List of vice-presidents of the departmental council (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Delegation |
| 1st | Hervé Reynaud | Finance |
| 2nd | Clotilde Robin | Education and colleges |
| 3rd | Jean-Yves Bonnefoy | Youth and sports |
| 4th | Véronique Chaverot | Economic attractiveness and tourism |
| 5th | Jérémie Lacroix | Roads and mobility |
| 6th | Séverine Reynaud | Technology |
| 7th | Eric Lardon | Territorial solidarity |
| 8th | Nadia Semache | Employment |
| 9th | Daniel Fréchet | Water and environment |
| 10th | Chantal Brosse | Agriculture |
| 11th | Julien Luya | Human resources |
| 12th | Corinne Besson-Fayolle | Cultures |

## Composition

The Departemental Council consists of 42 councillors (conseillers départementaux) who come from the 21 cantons of Loire. They are elected for a 6-years term.
# Tours Val de Loire Airport

Tours Val de Loire Airport (French: Aéroport Tours-Val de Loire) (IATA: TUF, ICAO: LFOT) is an airport in the French department of Indre-et-Loire, 6 km (3.2 NM) north-northeast of the city of Tours in the Loire Valley (Val de Loire). The airport is located partly on the territory of the communes of Tours and Parçay-Meslay.
The airport is open to both national and international carriers, private planes and is certified for both instrument flight and visual flight.

## History

The airport dates back to World War I, being established as a French Air Force (Armee de l'Air) training center. The center trained many French aviators and some Americans who had volunteered prior to the American entry in the war into the French flying service. In the summer of 1917, the school was provided to the American Expeditionary Forces, which designated the school as the Second Aviation Instructional Center, Tours Aerodrome. Initially it was used as an advanced training school for pursuit pilot combat training. Later it developed into a center of training for all aerial observers of the Air Service, United States Army assigned to the AEF. It also was used as a radio school, a photographic school and an aerial gunnery school. After the 1918 Armistice with Germany, it was returned to the French Air Force which used it as a military base.
After World War II the airport was used by NATO and the US Air Force before becoming a flying school in the 1950s. From the early 1960s, Tours Airport was opened to the public. During the end of the 1970s the airport enjoyed a golden period due to the local airline Touraine Air Transport (TAT), but that airline suffered a slow slump, from which the airport never really recovered until the late 1990s, when it received subventions by the Conseil Général.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 109 metres (358 ft) above mean sea level. It has one paved runway designated 02/20 which measures 2,404 by 45 metres (7,887 ft × 148 ft). The airport once housed the head office of TAT European Airlines.
There is no longer a shuttle service to the airport, it is not served by the Fil Bleu city bus service, and the tramway stops around a kilometre away from it.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Tours Val de Loire Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Ryanair | London–Stansted, Marrakesh, Porto Seasonal: Marseille |
# Volobuyevo, Kamyshinsky selsoviet, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast

Volobuyevo (Russian: Волобуево) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Kamyshinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 152 (2010 Census); 179 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Tuskar River (a right tributary of the Seym), 107 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 10 km north-east of the district center – the town Kursk, 7 km from the selsoviet center – Kamyshi.

### Climate

Volobuyevo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Volobuyevo is located 12 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 2 km from the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-391 (38K-018 – Volobuyevo – Kurkino), 1.5 km from the nearest railway halt 521 km (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 13 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 138 km from Belgorod International Airport and 204 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# William Stott (artist)

William Stott (20 November 1857 – 25 February 1900) was a painter born in Oldham, Lancashire, England.

## Life

He was born on the 20 November 1857, the son of an Oldham cotton mill owner.
After studying in Oldham and Manchester School of Art he went to Paris and studied under the French painter Jean-Léon Gérôme. He achieved rapid success, exhibiting regularly at the Paris Salon. He was an influential member of the artists' colony at Grez-sur-Loing which was popular with English, Irish, Scottish and American artists. It was here that he painted Le Passeur, now obtained by the Tate. In 1889 he held a one-man show at the Durand-Ruel Gallery, famous for its showing of the French Impressionists. On his return to England he became a follower and close friend of the painter James Abbott McNeill Whistler, until his painting of Whistler's mistress depicted naked as 'Venus Born of the Sea Foam' caused a rift between them.
For much of his career, Stott painted landscapes, but during the late 1880s began to move towards pictures involving classical figures and allegorical themes, such as The Nymph of 1886, and The Birth of Venus of 1887. He worked in oils, watercolours and pastels, a medium appropriate to his atmospheric post Impressionistic style.
From the year 1882, Stott always signed himself 'of Oldham' – both to distinguish himself from another Lancastrian son of a mill-owner, Edward Stott ARA (1855–1918) and to acknowledge his proud Oldham roots.
Walter Richard Sickert described him as "one of the two greatest living painters of the world."
He died unexpectedly whilst travelling on a ferry from London to Belfast on 25 February 1900.

## Works

* Le Passeur (The Ferryman) (1881), Tate Britain
* Girl in a Meadow, Tate Gallery
* Awakening of the Spirit of the Rose, Manchester Art Gallery
* A Summer's Day, Manchester Art Gallery
* Portrait of Mrs William Stott, Manchester Art Gallery
* The Alps at Night, Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool
* An October Morning, National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin
* Portrait of T. Millie Dow, National Gallery of Scotland in Edinburgh
* My Father and Mother, Gallery Oldham
* The White Mountain, Gallery Oldham
* Venus Born of the Sea Foam, Gallery Oldham
* A Freshet, Gallery Oldham
* Pastoral, Gallery Oldham
# Apocrisiarius

An apocrisiarius, the Latinized form of apokrisiarios (Greek: ἀποκρισιάριος), sometimes Anglicized as apocrisiary, was a high diplomatic representative during Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. The corresponding (purist) Latin term was responsalis ("he who answers"). The title was used by Byzantine ambassadors, as well as by the representatives of bishops to the secular authorities. The closest modern equivalent is a papal nuncio; the title apocrisiarius is also still employed by the Anglican Church.

## Byzantine apocrisiarii

An apocrisiarius was a cleric who served as the representative (also described as legate, a less precise term) of a patriarch or other bishop to the Byzantine imperial court of Constantinople. The office existed since the 5th century, but was institutionalized by law only under Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565). Several of the more important ecclesiastical sees maintained permanent apocrisiarii in the imperial capital. The most important of these were the papal apocrisiarii (circa 452 till 743). The title was also used for the representative of a metropolitan archbishop at the court of his "territorial" patriarch in either Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, or Jerusalem and for secular officials carrying correspondence of the Byzantine emperor.

## Frankish apocrisiarii

From the reign of Charlemagne (r. 768–814), the court of the Frankish king/emperor had clerical members styled apocrisiarii. However, they were only royal archchaplains decorated with the title of the ancient papal envoys, since they did not perform any diplomatic duties.

## Anglican Church

In the modern Anglican Communion, representatives of the Archbishop of Canterbury to various churches are styled apocrisiarioi.
# The Elusive Corporal

The Elusive Corporal (French: Le Caporal épinglé) is a 1962 French film directed by Jean Renoir that stars Jean-Pierre Cassel, Claude Brasseur, and Claude Rich. It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.
Renoir shot his film in Austria in 1961 from Jacques Perret's book based on his own prisoner of war experiences. Renoir's friend and assistant director Guy Lefranc had also been a World War II prisoner of war and had developed the project for seven years. The story serves as a companion piece to the director's 1937 film, Grand Illusion, once more bringing together men from across the broad social spectrum of French society to depict one man's Sisyphean efforts to escape captivity in a German POW camp.

## Plot

Among over a million French prisoners of war taken to work in camps in Germany in 1940 is the Corporal, a young man of good background who, finding the oppressiveness of Nazi Germany and the misery of prison life unbearable, makes repeated efforts to escape. Escapes from a logging camp, a brick factory, and a dairy farm all result in recapture, followed by weeks in a punishment camp. Taken into town for dental treatment, he wins the affection of the dentist's teenage daughter, Erika.
His last foray, with two companions, uses the trick of measuring the roadway through the camp gates and then disappearing once in open country. Ringing at the dentist's door, Erika lets them in and, when asked for civilian clothes, she kits them out. Taking a train. they are identified as foreigners by a passenger and the military police are called. At that moment the train runs into an Allied bombing raid, upon which everybody jumps out. Escaping cross country, they encounter a farmer who proves to be another French escapee: he gives them food and describes a safe route to the frontier. The Corporal and his remaining companion part on a bridge in Paris, free men among friends in the country they love.

## Cast

* Jean-Pierre Cassel as Le caporal / The Corporal
* Claude Brasseur as 'Papa' / 'Pop'
* O. E. Hasse as Le voyageur ivre dans le train
* Claude Rich as Ballochet
* Jacques Jouanneau as Penche-à-gauche
* Sacha Briquet as L'évadé grimé en vielle femme
* Raymond Jourdan as Hippolyte Dupieu
* Guy Bedos as Le prisonnier qui bégaye
* Philippe Castelli as Le prisonnier électricien
* Gérard Darrieu as L'homme qui louche / The cross-eyed man
* Cornelia Froboess as Erika Schmidt (as Conny Froboess)

## Production

Guy Lefranc was assistant director on the film. The film's sets were designed by the art director Wolf Witzemann. Location shooting took place around Paris and Vienna.
# Het Geheim van de Oude Molen

Het Geheim van de Oude Molen is a 1959 Dutch film directed by Henk van der Linden.

## Cast

* Jos van der Linden ... Joske
* Nico Kwerreveld ... Nico
* Tonny van Schendel ... De Dikke
* Sjaak Franken ... Sjaakie
* Thea Eyssen ... Tante Marie
* Michel Odekerken ... Oom Joris
* Frits van Wenkop ... Zigeuner
* Miep Biessen ... Truus
* Hub Consten ... Makelaar Bol
* Victor Kicken ... Huurbaas
* Jessy Schmeits ... Jessy
* Jos Pyls ... Jos (as Jos Pijls)
* Wim van der Weide ... Wim
* Johnnie Custers ... Johnnie
# Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi

Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi (Greek: Λουτράκι-Περαχώρα-Άγιοι Θεόδωροι) is a municipality in the Corinthia regional unit, Peloponnese, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Loutraki. The municipality has an area of 294.90 km$^2$.
The municipality was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Agioi Theodoroi and Loutraki-Perachora, that became municipal units. Initially named Loutraki-Agioi Theodoroi, in January 2014 the municipality was renamed Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi.
# Western Conference (KHL)

The Western Conference (Russian: Западная Конференция) is one of two conferences in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) used to divide teams. Its counterpart is the Eastern Conference.

## Divisions

| Bobrov Division | Tarasov Division |
| SKA Saint Petersburg Sochi Spartak Moscow Vityaz Podolsk | CSKA Moscow Dinamo Minsk Dynamo Moscow Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Severstal Cherepovets |

## Western Conference Cup winners

| Season | Winner |
| 2009–10 | HC MVD |
| 2010–11 | Atlant Moscow Oblast |
| 2011–12 | Dynamo Moscow |
| 2012–13 | Dynamo Moscow |
| 2013–14 | Lev Praha |
| 2014–15 | SKA Saint Petersburg |
| 2015–16 | CSKA Moscow |
| 2016–17 | SKA Saint Petersburg |
| 2017–18 | CSKA Moscow |
| 2018–19 | CSKA Moscow |
| 2019–20 | – |
| 2020–21 | CSKA Moscow |
| Team in Bold | = | Gagarin Cup winner in same season |
# Sandomierz Governorate

Sandomierz Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

## History

It was created in 1837 from the Sandomierz Voivodeship, and had the same borders and capital (Radom) as the voivodeship. Its lower levels of administration were also mostly unchanged, although renamed from obwóds to powiats. Reform of 1844 merged the governorate with Kielce Governorate, creating a new entity, the Radom Governorate.
# Salavatsky District

Salavatsky District (Russian: Салава́тский райо́н; Bashkir: Салауат районы, Salawat rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic and borders Duvansky District in the north, Kiginsky District in the northeast, Chelyabinsk Oblast in the east, south, and west, and Nurimanovsky District in the west. The area of the district is 2,182 square kilometers (842 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Maloyaz. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 26,566, with the population of Maloyaz accounting for 18.5% of that number.

## History

The district was established on January 31, 1935 as Maloyazovsky District (Малоязовский район). On March 4, 1941, it was given its present name, in honor of Salawat Yulayev, a Bashkir national hero who was born in the village of Tikeyevo and who played a role in Pugachev's Rebellion.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Salavatsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into sixteen selsoviets, comprising sixty rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Salavatsky Municipal District. Its sixteen selsoviets are incorporated as sixteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Maloyaz serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Demographics

In terms of ethnic composition, 66% of the population are Bashkirs, 22% are Tatars, and 10% are Russians.
# Kosmos 1698

Kosmos 1698 (Russian: Космос 1698 meaning Cosmos 1698) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1985 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1698 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 20:24 UTC on 22 October 1985. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1985-098A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 16183.