# Government College University Hyderabad

The Government College University Hyderabad (GCUH) is a public university located in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan.
Government College University Hyderabad is one of Pakistan's oldest and prime educational institutions. Its genesis dates back to 1 October 1917, with the title of "Sindh National Arts College Hyderabad" having been contemplated by the International Theosophical Society. The crucial role in running the International Theosophical Society was played by its second president, Dr. Annie Besant, a well-known educationist, orator, political and social figure of the undivided Indian sub-continent. Another famous figure Dr. Ernest Egerton Wood, the secretary to National Educational Trust, continued "National Educational Movement" activities. He appealed through the newspapers for the establishment of new educational institutes in India.
Since there was no college in Hyderabad Sindh, the students who wanted to continue higher education had to go to far off cities like Bombay. The first response of enormous contribution appeared from a youth of Sindh with a donation of Rs. 20,000/= on a condition to establish a college in Hyderabad Sindh. Another important figure among the city's aristocracy was Diwan Dayaram Gidumal, a judge by profession. He was the driving factor behind the establishment of a college in Hyderabad. Dr. Wood landed in Hyderabad, Sindh, on 24 August 1917, after a long journey from Madras. The people of Hyderabad Sindh gave a large sum of money, estimated to be over Rs. 5000/= in less than a week. The donation was quite enough to launch the institute. Dr. Wood, within five weeks, purchased all necessary furniture, books, equipment, etc., and hired the staff to run the institute. The college's location was decided on amid the city's scenic surroundings. Seth Pertab Rai Manghar Singh and a few others contributed their best piece of 64 acres of cultivated land for this beautiful deed. The date of the college's Foundation was chosen to coincide with Dr. Besant's birthday, 1 October 1917. Dr. Wood was appointed its founder Principal. The National Educational Trust provided the initial funding for the college. Later, in 1921, the college was given to the "Diwan Metharam Darmada Trust" (DMD), which was run by Diwan Dayaram Gidumal, who provided Rs.100000/= for the college's affiliation with Bombay University. After Diwan Dayaram Gidumal's death, the college was renamed D. G. National College Hyderabad
The college initially began its journey as intermediate Arts College, soon the courses were offered in B.Sc. in Industrial Science; B. A. in Agriculture and Political Science; and B.Com. In June 1927, B. A. (Hons.) in English, History, Economics and Philosophy were also offered. In 1934, intermediate science classes were also started, which made the college a Science College. In 1940, there was the commencement of M. A. classes in Sindhi Literature. In 1945, classes for B.Sc. were started in Zoology, Botany and Chemistry. Later on, because of political turmoil in the Indian sub-continent, the college was closed. Its faculty and other staff migrated from Hyderabad to other parts of India, leaving the institute deserted.
The second phase of this historic educational institution began after the establishment of Pakistan. The deserted D. G. National College Hyderabad, because of this voluntary departure of its original owners, was taken over by the Government of Sindh. It decided to reopen it on 21 June 1948 with the same name. Prof. Dr. Adrian Duarte was appointed as its Principal. Dr. Duarte had to rebuild the college again from the ground level. The extraordinary leadership of the appointed Principal was instrumental in the re- birth of this fantastic institute. The rebirth took place with 224 students on the roll and a faculty composed of six professors, 15 Lecturers and three demonstrators.
There was co-education until 1952, as there was no college for the girls. On 9 April 1949, the college was renamed "Government Arts College, Hyderabad". Later, on 7 March 1951, the college was renamed "Government College Hyderabad" through a government resolution and was allowed to teach up to B.Sc. level in affiliation with Sindh University. Within the next few years, there was a significant increase in the number of science students. During the academic session 1952-53, the enrolment surpassed 1000.
Government College Hyderabad has the honour of starting post-graduate classes in Arts and Science for the first time after Sindh University was shifted from Karachi to Hyderabad. Its professors were given the status of part- time Professors of the University. The commencement of M. A. (Urdu & English) and M.Sc. (Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics and Statistics) in I991 and later M.Sc. in Zoology and Botany in 1993 ushered a new era in the history of this institution. Another milestone in the pathway towards success was the commencement of Bachelor of Computer Science (BCS) in 2002. Being one of the oldest institutions of Sindh and with heritage in academic excellence, people of Hyderabad, Alumni and the faculty of this institution looked forward for the up-gradation to the level of university. This demand had its due voice in print and electronic media of Sindh province.
The demand towards the up-gradation as University touched its peak when one of its shining stars, Raja Pervez Ashraf, occupied the highest seat of Prime Minister of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. His Excellency, Raja Pervez Ashraf, visited his alma mater on 23 February 2013. The alumni and the faculty members of government College Hyderabad were determined to keep calling the attention of the political, social and educational leadership towards the noble cause of the establishment of Government College University Hyderabad. A delegation of alumni consisting of Prof. Dr. Nasiruddin Shaikh, Prof. Muhammad Idris Khan, Mr. Abdul Rehman Rajput (Ex MPA), Mr. Mazharul Haq Siddiqui (Ex VC, Sindh University), Mr. Kazi Asad Abid (renowned Journalist), met with Excellency Syed Murad Ali Shah, Chief Minister, Sindh. The delegation briefed the Excellency CM about the outstanding contribution of their alma mater in nation-building and services being rendered for almost a century. The representative reiterated the Alumni demand for the up-gradation of Government College Hyderabad to a university. The CM Sindh appreciated the concerns of all Phulelians. The long-awaited day finally arrived. His Excellency, Syed Murad Ali Shah, CM Sindh, officially announced the up-gradation of the status of Government College Hyderabad as University on 9 October 2017, while presiding over the seminar "Government College Hyderabad: Past, Present, and Future" at the Assembly Hall of Government College Hyderabad. The Sindh Government Gazette notification vides, the title "Government College University Hyderabad Act 2018", was issued on 21 May 2018 by the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, thus conferring upon official status to Government College University Hyderabad. The official notification of Prof. Dr. Nasiruddin Shaikh (Principal, Government College Hyderabad) as acting vice chancellor on 13 February 2019. The teaching & learning started from 2020. The Chief Minister of Sindh, Syed Murad Ali Shah appointed Prof. Dr. Tayyaba Zarif as the first regular Vice Chancellor of GC University Hyderabad after the recommendations from search committee. She took charge as first founder Vice Chancellor of GC University on 12 March 2021.

## History

It was founded in 1917 by Annie Besant as Government College Kali Mori. On its 100th anniversary in 2017, Government of Sindh announced to upgrade it into a full-fledged university.
The college was established in 1917. Prior to the partition of the sub-continent, a board of trustees was administering this institution. However, all of them migrated to India in 1947. It got repositioned at Bandra, Mumbai as R. D. National College. Government of Sindh took over the college on 21 June 1948. The college imparted education up to intermediate level to the students of the faculty of science and up to B.A (Hons:) to the students belonging to the faculty of Arts. The number of students enrolled in 1948-49 was 224 and the number of teachers was 25. There was co-education in this institution up to 1951–52 as there was no separate college for girls by then.
The faculty of science was upgraded to the degree classes in March 1951 as the number of students wishing to seek admission in B.Sc. class soared rapidly. In 1961-62 the University of Sindh took over teaching of honours classes. Ever since 1948, the college continues to occupy unique positions as a premier institution of the province of Sindh, the students of this college have been achieving enviable position in various examination conducted by the board of intermediate and secondary education, Hyderabad and the University of Sindh. A glimpse of the honours list placed in the assembly hall bearers testimony to this claim likewise, our students continue to win a large number of prizes and trophies in the field of extra-curricular activities. A large number of old boys of this college are now serving the nation in senior administrative position and other field of nation building activities.