OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Neil Duff

Thomas Neil Duff (February 13, 1896 – 1978) was a farmer and politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Bruce in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1943 to 1945 as a Liberal.
The son of James and Margaret Duff, he was born near Desboro and was educated there.
# Walt Elliot

Robert Walter Elliot (October 17, 1933 – June 4, 2020) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990. He represented the riding of Halton North.

## Background

Elliot was educated at Kitchener-Waterloo College, Brock University and McMaster University, receiving a Master of Education degree. He worked as a high-school math teacher and principal before entering political life, and was a Freemason.

## Politics

He first ran for the Ontario legislature in the 1977 provincial election, but lost to Progressive Conservative incumbent James Snow by about 6,500 votes in the constituency of Oakville. He ran again in the 1981 election, and lost to Snow by an even greater margin.
He was elected in the 1987 election, defeating PC candidate Dave Whitling by 4,724 votes in the redistributed riding of Halton North. Elliot was a backbench supporter of David Peterson's government after the election, and served as a parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Housing in 1989-90.
The Liberals were defeated by the New Democratic Party in the 1990 provincial election, and Elliot lost his seat to NDP candidate Noel Duignan by 548 votes. He sought a comeback to the legislature in the 1995 election, but lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Ted Chudleigh in a landslide.

## Later life

Elliot later served as fundraising chair for the Halton Museum. He died on June 4, 2020, at the age of 86.
# Wellington David Cargill

Wellington David Cargill (February 26, 1865 – March 13, 1942) was an Ontario manufacturer and political figure. He represented Bruce South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1914 to 1919.
He was born in Nassagaweya Township, Canada West, the son of Henry Cargill, and educated in Galt and Guelph. In 1891, he married Elizabeth Kyle. He was president of Cargill Ltd. and the Dominion Well Supply Co. In 1913, he ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the federal parliament.
Much of the white pine had been removed from the Greenock Swamp by the time that Cargill took over his father's lumber business. He built a rail line to allow a small train to haul timber out of the swamp; however, the track kept sinking into the swamp and the business soon foundered.
He died at Walkerton in 1942.
# Rubayat, Iran

Rubayat (Persian: روبيات, also Romanized as Rūbayāt, Roba‘īyāt, Roobyet, and Rūbiāt) is a village in Barakuh Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 76 families.
# 12th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 12th Army Corps (Russian: 12-й армейский корпус) was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army.
The corps was established on 1 November 1876. The corps was a part of the Kiev Military District and the 7th Army of the Southwestern Front.

## Composition

* 12th Infantry Division
* 19th Infantry Division
* 12th Cavalry Division

## Part of

* 8th Army: 1914–1915
* 3rd Army: 1915
* 8th Army: 1915
* 9th Army: 1915–1916
* 7th Army: 1916–1917
* 8th Army: 1917
* 7th Army: 1917

## Commanders

* 1876–1877: Pyotr Vannovskiy
* 1877–1878: Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia
* 1879–1881: Pyotr Vannovskiy
* 1893–1896: Mikhail Batyanov
* 1904–1905: Vladimir Alexandrovich Bekman
* 1913–1914: Aleksei Brusilov
* 1914–1915: Leonid Lesh
* 1915: Vladimir Alekseyevich Alftan
# Juden (disambiguation)

Juden may refer to:

## People

* Jews

### Persons

* Brian Juden (1920–2008), British scholar of French
* Jeff Juden (born 1971), U.S. baseball player
* John Juden, an early settler of Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, USA; namesake of Juden Creek
* Janis Judens (1884–1918), Latvian commander in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War

### Characters

* Jū-den (Japanese: 充電, romanized: Juu-den, lit. 'Charger'), a character class in the anime/manga franchise Juden Chan

## Places

* Juden Creek, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, USA; a creek
# Fulad Kola, Qaem Shahr

Fulad Kola (Persian: فولادكلا, also Romanized as Fūlād Kolā) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 756, in 201 families.
# Khadga Jatra

Khadga Jatra (Nepali: खड्ग जात्रा) is a festival celebrated in Bandipur, Nepal. It occurs in the time of Dashain festival. In the Khadga Jatra, a religious service is carried out at the Khadga Devi temple. Magra and Bihwokarma communities parade through the town with a sacred sword which is worshipped by the Hindu devotees. The sword is believed to have belonged to king Mukunda Sen.
# Chharka Tangsong Rural Municipality

Chharka Tangsong (Nepali: छार्का ताङसोङ गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality located in Dolpa District of Karnali Province of Nepal.
The rural municipality is divided into total 6 wards and the headquarters of the rural municipality is situated at Chharka.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 49.8% of the population in Chharka Tangsong Rural Municipality spoke Dolpali, 34.3% Gurung, 9.7% Magar and 5.7% Sherpa as their first language; 0.5% spoke other languages.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 55.5% were Dolpo, 34.3% Gurung, 9.9% Magar and 0.3% others.
In terms of religion, 99.5% were Buddhist, 0.5% Hindu and 0.1% Christian.
# Denys Cazet

Denys Cazet (March 22, 1938), is a French-American illustrator and writer of at least 40 children's picture books, including the Minnie and Moo series for beginning readers.

## Biography

Cazet was born in Oakland, California and lives there with his family. Cazet taught at the elementary and middle school levels, served as president of the Napa Valley School Board and was credential school librarian of the Napa Valley School District in California.
Cazet says he grew up in an extended family, "a group of 25 adults, all French, from the old country". He recalls that his Uncle Felix would take him on walks, "and go on and on and on about philosophy". He says: "you know it was real funny because I had no clue what he was talking about. I was a child included in a very comforting and respecting family. I never felt left out."

## Selected works

* Are There Any Questions?
* The Attack of the Easter Bunnies
* Bob and Tom
* Born in the Gravy
* Christmas Moon
* Dancing
* Daydreams
* December 24th
* Elvis The Rooster Almost Goes To Heaven
* A Fish In His Pocket
* Frosted Glass
* Great-Uncle Felix
* Minnie and Moo series
* Mother Night
* Never Spit on Your Shoes
* Nothing At All
* The Perfect Pumpkin Pie
* Saturday
* Sunday
* Will You Read To Me?
* Children's literature portal
# William Parker Hudson

William Parker Hudson (February 13, 1841 – November 21, 1912) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Hastings East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1883 to 1894 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Thurlow Township, Hastings County, Upper Canada in 1841, the son of Charles Hudson, a blacksmith. Hudson apprenticed with his father and went on to manufacture carriages. In 1866, he married Jane Fargay, the daughter of a local farmer. He served as treasurer and deputy reeve for the township. He died in 1912.
# William Torrance Hays

William Torrance Hays (September 7, 1837 – June 27, 1875) was a Canadian politician. He represented Huron North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1867 to 1871.
He was born in Wilmot (later Haysville) in Upper Canada in 1837, the son of Irish immigrants. He became an attorney in 1862. He was captain in the local militia and served on the town council for Goderich.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Huron North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | William Torrance Hays | 2,030 | 50.80 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Gibson | 1,966 | 49.20 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,996 | 72.48 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 5,513 |
| | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Huron North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Thomas Gibson | 2,259 | 55.86 | +6.66 |
| | Conservative | William Torrance Hays | 1,785 | 44.14 | −6.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,044 | 68.67 | −3.81 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 5,889 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +6.66 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Phallostethidae

Phallostethidae, also known as priapium fish, is a family of atheriniform fish native to freshwater and brackish habitats in southeast Asia.
They are small, no more than 3.5 cm (1.4 in) in length, with partially translucent bodies. They are found in fresh and brackish water from Thailand to the Philippines and Sulawesi. They are named for a muscular organ found under the chin of males. This organ, which may possess small testicles, is used together with the pelvic fins to grasp the female during mating. Unlike most other fish, priapium fishes exhibit internal fertilisation, although they are oviparous.

## Subdivision

The family Phallostethidae is divided into two subfamilies and four genera:
* Subfamily Phallostethinae Regan, 1916
** Genus Neostethus Regan, 1916
** Genus Phallostethus Regan, 1916
** Genus Phenacostethus Myers, 1928
* Subfamily Gulaphallinae Aurich, 1937
** Genus Gulaphallus Herre, 1925
# Hugh Newall

Hugh Frank Newall, FRS FRAS (21 June 1857 – 22 February 1944) was a British astrophysicist. He was Professor of Astrophysics (1909) at Cambridge. He was the son of Robert Stirling Newall FRS and his wife Mary, daughter of Hugh Lee Pattinson, FRS.
Newall took the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Tripos from Trinity College, Cambridge, and was elected Fellow in 1909. His father was an astronomer, and the Newall Telescope, a 25-inch refractor, built at Gateshead, was in its time the largest in existence. As things turned out, the telescope would dominate the son's life. Newall took up school mastering at Wellington after graduating. He returned to Cambridge when J.J. Thomson, the Nobel prizewinning physicist, asked him to be his assistant. After a period as demonstrator in experimental physics at the Cavendish Laboratory he turned to astronomy. This came about because in 1889 the university was offered Newall senior's telescope, but claimed to lack the funds to receive it and use it. Newall (junior) thereupon paid the removal expenses and then served as observer, and, from 1909 to 1928, as first holder of the chair of astrophysics, without a stipend. The telescope was installed beside the 1810 telescope at the Observatory on Madingley Road, and Newall built a home at Madingley Rise which became for half a century a resort of visiting astronomers.
He served as president of the Royal Astronomical Society for a customary two-year term, 1907–1909.
In 1913 he became the first director of the Solar Physics Observatory. Though elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in June 1902 for work on the spectrum of Capella, Newall was more a facilitator than a creative scientist. He led many eclipse expeditions. He married twice, first to Margaret (a pianist) the granddaughter of Thomas Arnold, the famed headmaster of Rugby School, and second, Dame Bertha Surtees Phillpotts, Scandinavian Scholar, formerly Mistress of Girton College, and the only woman member of the Royal Commission on Cambridge (1923-7), who is buried in Tunbridge Wells.
He is buried in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge.
# 12th Army Corps (France)

12th Army Corps (French: 12$^e$ Corps d'Armée) was an army corps in the French Army. Commanded by Général Lebrun in the Franco-Prussian War then by General Galliffet from 1882 to 1886.

## World War I

On the outbreak of the First World War it was subordinated to Fourth Army.
Initial wartime organization of the Corps :
| Corps | Division | Brigade | Units |
| 12th Corps | 23rd Division | 45th Infantry Brigade | 63rd Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 23rd Division | 45th Infantry Brigade | 78th Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 23rd Division | 46th Infantry Brigade | 107th Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 23rd Division | 46th Infantry Brigade | 138th Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 23rd Division | Cavalry | 1 Squadron, 21st Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 23rd Division | Artillery | 21st Field Artillery Regiment (3 Groupes of 75mm guns) |
| 12th Corps | 23rd Division | Engineers | 6th Engineer Regiment (12/1 Company) |
| 12th Corps | 24th Division | 47th Infantry Brigade | 50th Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 24th Division | 47th Infantry Brigade | 108th Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 24th Division | 48th Infantry Brigade | 100th Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 24th Division | 48th Infantry Brigade | 126th Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 24th Division | Cavalry | 1 Squadron, 21st Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment |
| 12th Corps | 24th Division | Artillery | 34th Field Artillery Regiment (3 Groupes of 75mm guns) |
| 12th Corps | 24th Division | Engineers | 6th Engineer Regiment (12/2 Company) |
| 12th Corps | Corps Troops | Reserve Infantry Brigade | 300th Reserve Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | Corps Troops | Reserve Infantry Brigade | 326th Reserve Infantry Regiment |
| 12th Corps | Corps Troops | Cavalry | 4 Squadrons, 21st Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment |
| 12th Corps | Corps Troops | Artillery | 52nd Field Artillery Regiment (4 Groupes of 75mm guns) |
| 12th Corps | Corps Troops | Engineers | 6th Engineer Regiment (12/3, 12/4, 12/16 and 12/21 Companies) |
| 12th Corps | Corps Troops | | 12th Squadron, Military Equipment Train |
| 12th Corps | Corps Troops | | 12th Section, Staff Secretaries and Recruitment |
| 12th Corps | Corps Troops | | 12th Section, Military Nursing |
| 12th Corps | Corps Troops | | 12th Section, Clerks and Military Works Administration |
It became part of the Tenth Army and was deployed in Italy from November 1917. It was later in action at the Second Battle of the Piave River and the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.
Its commanders in World War I were :
* 18 August 1913 : Pierre Auguste Roques
* 5 January 1915 : Henri Jean Descoings [fr]
* 12 May 1916 : Charles Nollet
* 25 October 1916 : Pierre Jean Charles Antoine Nourrisson
* 29 March 1918 : Jean César Graziani, also commander of all French forces in Italy.
# Dog Day (film)

Dog Day (French: Canicule, lit. 'dog days') is a 1984 film by French director Yves Boisset starring Lee Marvin. A criminal shows up at a farmhouse with the law on his heels and several million dollars in his possession. The supporting cast includes Tina Louise and Juliet Mills.

## Cast

* Lee Marvin as Jimmy Cobb
* Miou-Miou as Jessica
* Jean Carmet as Socrate
* Victor Lanoux as Horace
* David Bennent as Chim
* Bernadette Lafont as Ségolène
* Grace De Capitani [fr] as Lily
* Tina Louise as Noémie Blue
* Jean-Claude Dreyfus as Le Barrec
* Muni as Gusta
* Juliet Mills as Maggy
* Julien Bukowski as Rojinski
* Jean-Roger Milo as Julio
* Joseph Momo as Doudou Cadillac
* Henri Guybet as Marceau
# Khalil Rahman

Khalil Rahman (Bengali: খলিল রহমান; born 16 April 1983) is a Bangladeshi political cartoonist. His cartoons have been appearing on the front page of some leading Bengali dailies including Prothom Alo, Jugantor, and Samakal.

## Biography

Khalil Rahman was born in 1983 and grew up in a small village in Jhenaidah District. From his school days, he has drawn cartoons for national dailies. But he started his career as a political cartoonist in The New Nation in 2003 when he was studying at university. After he worked 2 years for the newspaper he joined a Bengali daily newspaper. Khalil worked for the newspaper for about 3 years. Then as a cartoonist he joined the Samakal, a leading national daily. His cartoons were regularly published on the front page of The daily for 5 years. At present Khalil is working as a cartoonist for Prothom Alo, a popular daily newspaper in Bangladesh.

### Cartoons

Since his early career days, his political cartoons carry strong messages. His cartoons mostly reflect political violence, injustice, corruption, traffic jams of Dhaka city, load shedding as well as social evils. His cartoons are also distributed internationally by cagle.com, one of the most popular and largest editorial cartoon's websites around the world, which distributes editorial cartoons and columns to over 850 newspapers. Khalil's cartoons have the power inside their strokes to unveil the hidden truth from an event. About his cartoon, American Pulitzer prize winner cartoonist Steave Sack said, 'Khalil Rahman's cartoons are a fresh and witty visual delight. With his vibrant drawing style he expertly comments on today's issues with cleverness and charm. Bangladeshi famous cartoonist Rafikun Nabi (Ranabi) and Shishir Bhattacharya also eulogized him for his cartoons.

### Books

* The Best of Khalil (খলিলের নির্বাচিত কার্টুন) - (2014)
# Herbert Frederick Kergin

Herbert Frederick Kergin (July 8, 1885 – August 28, 1954) was a master mariner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Atlin from 1920 to 1933 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia as Liberal.
He was born in St. Catharines, Ontario, the son of William Henry Kergin and Margaret Emmet, and was educated there, in Toronto and at Victoria University. In 1910, Kergin married Achsah Frances McCoskrie. He was defeated by William James Asselstine when he ran for reelection in 1933 as an independent candidate. Kergin died in New Westminster at the age of 68.
# Mertzon, Texas

Mertzon is a city in and the county seat of Irion County, Texas, United States. Its population was 747 according to the 2020 census. It is part of the San Angleo, metropolitan statistical area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Mertzon racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 477 | 63.86% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 6 | 0.8% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 2 | 0.27% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 1 | 0.13% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 16 | 2.14% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 245 | 32.8% |
| Total | 747 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 747 people, 356 households, and 264 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 839 people, 315 households, and 239 families resided in the city. The population density was 551.4 inhabitants per square mile (212.9/km$^2$). There were 364 housing units at an average density of 239.2 per square mile (92.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 85.22% White, 0.60% African American, 0.36% Native American, 11.68% from other races, and 2.15% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 34.21% of the population.
Of the 315 households, 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were not families. About 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the city, the population was distributed as 28.8% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,333, and for a family was $40,417. Males had a median income of $33,438 versus $17,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,795. About 8.9% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Mertzon is served by the Irion County Independent School District and home to the Irion County High School Hornets.

## Notable person

* Laura Bullion, female Old West outlaw, was born in Knickerbocker
# Nadim Kobeissi

Nadim Kobeissi (Arabic: نديم قبيسي; born 28 September 1990) is a French-Lebanese computer science researcher specialized in applied cryptography. He is the author of Cryptocat, an open-source encrypted web chat client. Kobeissi is also known for speaking publicly against Internet censorship and Internet surveillance.

## Early life and education

Kobeissi was born in Beirut, Lebanon. He studied at the Lebanese American University in Beirut from 2008 to 2009, and graduated with a degree in philosophy at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada in 2013.
Kobeissi was a Ph.D. student in applied cryptography at Inria in Paris. from 2015 to 2018.
In 2018 and 2019 he was adjunct professor of computer science at New York University's Paris campus teaching a course on computer security. In 2021 Kobeissi was naturalized French Citizen. Kobeissi is fluent in Arabic, French, and English and is based in Paris.

## Research

Kobeissi is the primary author of Cryptocat. The project was discontinued in 2019.
In 2015, Kobeissi became active in researching formal verification for cryptographic protocols. In December 2018, he defended his Ph.D. thesis, "Formal Verification for Real-World Cryptographic Protocols and Implementations. (Vérification formelle des protocoles et des implementations cryptographiques).".

## Hacktivism

In 2010, Kobeissi was an early supporter of US army whistleblower Chelsea Manning. He organized a march through Montreal in December that year in support of WikiLeaks, ran a WikiLeaks mirror site, and defended WikiLeaks on various Canadian news publications. During 2011 and 2012, Kobeissi hosted CHOMP.FM, a radio program on Internet activism that ran weekly on Montreal's CKUT-FM radio station. The show included guests from the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), security researcher Bruce Schneier, and journalist Glenn Greenwald.
In 2013, Kobeissi led an effort known as the Skype Open Letter which brought together more than forty organizations, including the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Reporters Without Borders, and the Open Technology Institute, calling on Microsoft and Skype to release transparency reports regarding Skype monitoring and surveillance. The effort was successful, and Microsoft released its first transparency report shortly after the letter was published.