OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carol Heyer

Carol Ann Heyer (born February 2, 1950) is an American illustrator and children's writer. Her three works most widely held in WorldCat libraries are picture books written by Henry Winkler.

## Early life and education

Heyer's parents are William J. Heyer and Merlyn M. Heyer. She attended Moorpark College, and then California Lutheran University.

## Career

Heyer has contributed many illustrations to speculative fiction magazines and anthologies, primarily during the 1990s. She has illustrated role-playing game materials for Dungeons & Dragons, including the AD&D second edition Tome of Magic and Legends & Lore.
She is known for her work on the collectible card game Magic: The Gathering.
She co-wrote the screenplay for the 1986 action film Thunder Run.
She also creates children's picture books. Once Upon a Cool Motorcycle Dude, published by Walker Books in 2005, won the annual Monarch Award in 2009 by vote of Illinois schoolchildren in grades K–3. The story by Kevin O'Malley features a "folktale" by two children, created in the schoolroom as they tell it alternately and uncooperatively. O'Malley illustrated the frame story while Heyer and Scott Goto portrayed the segments created by the schoolgirl (Heyer, "Princess Tenderheart ... in flowing silk gowns and blonde tresses") and schoolboy (Goto, the Dude and a giant introduced in "testosterone-soaked oils"). "The unusual collaboration among illustrators works seamlessly", according to Kirkus. The same authors created a sequel, Once Upon a Royal Superbaby (Walker, 2010), featuring the son of now-Queen Tenderheart and the Motorcycle Dude. OCLC 504222991
The picture books both written and illustrated by Heyer are Christmas and Easter stories, primarily, and re-tellings of fairy tales and legends.
# Andrew Oikonomou

Andreas Ioannis "Andrew" Oikonomou was a Greek track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics in the marathon. He finished last of the fifteen finishers, but moved up to fourteenth after Frederick Lorz was disqualified.
# Aldingen

Aldingen is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Geography

Aldingen lies on the eastern edge of the Baar region at the foot of the Swabian Jura, and within sight of the Dreifaltigkeitsberg (Holy Trinity Mountain). The Prim, which joins the Neckar (a tributary of the Rhine) in Rottweil, passes through Aldingen.
Balgheim is bordered by the city of Rottweil as well as Frittlingen to the north, Denkingen to the east, the city of Spaichingen to the south, and the city of Trossingen, as well as Deisslingen in the district Rottweil, to the west.

## History

The ending of the town name (-ingen) indicates that Aldingen has its roots in the territory of Alamannia. During the restoration of the Protestant Mauritius church, archaeological research resulted in the discovery of evidence that allows the origins of the town to be traced back to the 4th century AD. In addition, post holes dating back to around 700 AD were uncovered. In the late 11th century, this wooden church was replaced by one built of stone.
The town was first mentioned in official documents in 802 in a deed of gift of the Abbey of Saint Gall. In 1444 Aldingen joined the Duchy of Württemberg, and became Protestant during the Reformation. It was part of the Oberamt Spaichingen within the Kingdom of Württemberg.

## Transportation

Aldingen is located on the Plochingen–Immendingen railway, and, after having been discontinued as a stop in 1977, again became a train station in 2003 with the establishment of the Ringzug. The station is one of the most successful stops on the Ringzug route, with in excess of 1,000 passengers using the station on a weekday.
The Bundesstraße 14 (federal highway) between Rottweil and Tuttlingen passes through the eastern portion of Aldingen. Landstrassen and Kreisstrassen (county and district roads) connect the town with Denkingen, Frittlingen, and Trossingen, which are also utilized by successful bus connections from the train station.

## Notable people

* Berchtold Haller, a Zwinglian Protestant reformer of Bern, born in Aldingen
# William Gore Willson

William Gore Willson (November 4, 1882 – January 24, 1953) was a Canadian politician. He represented Niagara Falls in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1934 as a member of the Conservative Party. He died of a heart attack in 1953.
# Åslaug Grinde

Åslaug Grinde (2 April 1931 – 2 July 2019) was a Norwegian nurse, rector and politician for the Liberal Party.
Hailing from Bodø, she was a nurse and later rector of the National School of Psychiatric Nursing. It was merged into Nordland Nurse College in 1987 which in turn was merged into Bodø University College in 1994.
She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Nordland during the term 1969–1973. In total she met during 22 days of parliamentary session. For the 1973 Norwegian parliamentary election she was second on the Liberal Party ballot, behind Johan Kleppe, but the Liberal Party lost their seat. She was also leader of Nordland Liberal Party.
# Dolnja Topla Reber

Dolnja Topla Reber (pronounced; German: Unterwarmberg) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Topla Reber.

## Name

The name Dolnja Topla Reber 'lower Topla Reber' contrasts with neighboring Gornja Topla Reber 'upper Topla Reber', which stands 137 meters (449 ft) above the former. The shared part of the names means 'warm slope', referring to the geographical position of the settlements on a sun-exposed southwest-facing slope. The semantically corresponding German names Unterwarmberg and Oberwarmberg share the same contrastive relation.

## History

Dolnja Topla Reber was a village inhabited by Gottschee Germans. In the winter of 1941–1942 one of the first Partisan bases in the Kočevje area was established in the vicinity. The settlement was burned by Italian troops on 14 August 1942 during the Rog Offensive. Together with Gornja Topla Reber, it was merged into the settlement of Topla Reber in 1955.
# List of mayors of Seaside, California

Following is a list of mayors of Seaside, California.
| Mayor | Years | Notes/Citation |
| Jack Oldemeyer | 1954–1956 | |
| George T. "Sarge" Cunningham | 1956–1958 | |
| John Cota | 1952–1960 | |
| Beauford T. Anderson | 1960–1962 | |
| John Cota | 1962–1963 | |
| Beauford T. Anderson | 1963–1964 | |
| John M. Patullo | 1964–1966 | |
| Louis N. Haddad | 1966–1972 | |
| B.J. Dolan | 1972–1976 | |
| Oscar Lawson | 1976–1978 | First African-American mayor |
| Stephen E. Ross | 1978–1980 | |
| Glen Olea | 1980–1982 | First Filipino-American mayor in the United States |
| Lancelot McClair | 1982–1994 | |
| Don R. Jordan | 1994–1998 | |
| Jerry C. Smith | 1998–2004 | |
| Ralph Rubio | 2004–2010 | First Latino-American mayor |
| Felix Bachofner | 2010–2012 | |
| Ralph Rubio | 2012–2018 | |
| Ian Oglesby | 2018–Present | |
# 349th Squadron (Belgium)

349th Squadron (French: 349$^e$ escadrille, Dutch: 349$^{ste}$ Smaldeel) is a fighter squadron in the Air Component of the Belgian Armed Forces. The squadron traces its origins to No. 349 (Belgian) Squadron of the Royal Air Force, founded in 1942 as part of the Free Belgian forces during World War II. It was transferred to the re-established Belgian Air Force in 1946, together with 350th Squadron. Considered an "honorary" squadron, it retained its original name and numbering and has been flying under the Belgian flag ever since. Today it is part of the 10th Tactical Wing, operating the F-16 Fighting Falcon from Kleine Brogel airbase.

## History
### Royal Air Force (1942–46)

No 349 (Belgian) Squadron was formed as a Royal Air Force squadron by Belgian personnel at RAF Ikeja (near Lagos), Nigeria on 10 November 1942. The squadron was equipped with the Curtiss Tomahawk for local defence duties but the squadron did not become operational as such. The pilots were used for ferrying aircraft to the Middle East instead. The squadron was disbanded in May 1943 and the personnel transferred to the UK. On 5 June 1943, the Squadron was reformed at RAF Station Wittering, operating the Supermarine Spitfire V and became operational at RAF Digby in August 1943. The squadron moved to southern England to operate over France as bomber escorts and low-level sweeps. In early 1944, it began training as a fighter-bomber unit and then operated as such in occupied Europe. During the invasion of Normandy, it carried out beachhead patrols and were used as bomber escorts. In August 1944 the squadron moved to France, in the fighter-bomber role, and carried out armed reconnaissance behind enemy positions, attacking targets of opportunity (mainly vehicles). In February 1945, the squadron returned to England to convert to the Hawker Tempest. This did not go well: conversion ended in April, and the squadron reacquired Spitfire IXs, operating from the Netherlands. It moved to Belgium and was disbanded as an RAF-squadron on 24 October 1946 on transfer to the Belgian Air Force, keeping the number. The last Belgian pilot to fly for the original 349th squadron during D-day, Joseph Moureau, died in 2020 at the age of 99. During the second world war a total of 521 Belgian officers served in the RAF, suffering 128 loses.

#### Commanding officers
### Belgian Air Force (1946 to present)

In 1946, the unit was integrated in the Belgian Air Force. From 1998, the unit was commanded by future Belgian astronaut Frank De Winne.
From 1957 to 1964, the squadron operated the Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck.
In 1999, the squadron participated in the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. In 2004, it was the first squadron to be deployed to Šiauliai airbase, Lithuania in the context of the Baltic Air Policing operation. In 2005 and 2008 it was deployed to Kabul as part of the ISAF mission in Afghanistan. In 2011, it was part of Operation Unified Protector during the Libyan civil war.
349th Sqn was the first operational F-16 squadron in NATO.
# Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie

Sir Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie (c. 1290–1342) (sometimes spelt: Dalwolsey) was a Scottish nobleman and knight who fought for David II, King of Scots in the south of Scotland in the Second War of Scottish Independence. He is remembered especially for his actions during the siege of Roxburgh Castle.

## Life

Alexander was the eldest of two sons born to Sir William Ramsay of Dalhousie (c. 1235–1320). Alexander's sibling was Sir William Ramsay of Inverleith.

### Military career

Alexander fought with Sir Andrew Murray, Guardian of the Realm, at the Battle of Culblean in the Scottish victory over the English force on 30 November 1335 and later at Boroughmuir, where Guy de Namur, a Flemish ally of England, was defeated and captured. He was present at the capture of Leuchars Castle, at St Andrews in 1335. In June 1338 he smuggled supplies to Agnes Randolph, Countess of Dunbar allowing her to defend the castle against the siege by William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury of England.
During a brief truce that same year, he took part in a tournament against English knights at Berwick.
Ramsay and his men recaptured Roxburgh Castle from the English at around dawn on 30 March 1342 by means of a night escalade. The titular constable of the Castle, Sir William Douglas, had several times tried unsuccessfully to retake it. In reward, King David II appointed Sir Alexander constable of Roxburgh and Sheriff of Teviotdale, which outraged Douglas.
On 20 June 1342, Ramsay held court at Hawick, in accordance with his duty as sheriff. Douglas came with an armed retinue and entered the church where Ramsay was holding court. Douglas and his men attacked Ramsay, dragging him bleeding and in chains to Hermitage Castle. Ramsay was imprisoned in a dungeon at Hermitage Castle, where he died. Legend has it that he survived for seventeen days by eating small quantities of grain that fell through the cracks in the floor of the castle granary above the dungeon.
His brother, Sir William Ramsay of Inverleith, succeeded Sir Alexander at Dalhousie in 1342 and was well-known for his raid around Norham Castle, as well as the ensuing Battle of Nisbet Muir in 1355.
# Forlitz-Blaukirchen

Forlitz-Blaukirchen is an East Frisian village in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is an Ortsteil of the municipality of Südbrookmerland. It is located to the east of the Großes Meer.
Forlitz-Blaukirchen was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into the municipality of Südbrookmerland on 1 July 1972.
# Nicole Ross

Nicole Ross (born January 15, 1989) is an American foil fencer. Fencing for the Columbia Lions fencing team, she won the 2010 NCAA individual women's foil title, and was a three time All-American. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in individual women's foil, coming in 25th, while in the team event she and her teammates came in sixth. At the 2018 World Championships, she and Team USA won the gold medal in the women's team foil event.
She represented the United States in fencing at the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo in 2021.

## Early and personal life

Ross was born in Manhattan in New York City, and was raised on the Upper West Side, and is Jewish. She graduated Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School in 2007 and then completed a B.A. in Art History from Columbia University in 2013. As of 2022, she is studying for her master’s in psychology at The New School, and hopes to pursue a PhD in clinical psychology.

## Fencing career

Ross took up fencing at the age of 9, inspired by The Princess Bride. She was part of the USA's gold medal-winning 2009 Junior World Championship team in Belfast.
She fenced for the Columbia Lions fencing team. In 2008, 2009, and 2010, Ross was a first team All-American. She won the NCAA individual women's foil title in 2010.
In 2011, Ross had a kidney ailment, but recovered in time to make Team USA. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Ross competed in the women's foil, and reached the second round where she was defeated 8–15, and came in 25th in the individual event. In the team event, she and Team USA came in sixth.
Ross won silver medals at the 2015 and 2016 Pan American Fencing Championships, and bronze medals at the 2009 and 2017 Pan American Fencing Championships. She won a gold medal at the 2019 Pan American Games team championship. As of 2017, she credited two-time Olympian Soren Thompson, coach Simon Gershon, and USA Fencing women’s foil coach Buckie Leach for her achievements.
At the 2017 World Championships, Lee Kiefer, Margaret Lu, Nzingha Prescod, and Ross won the silver medal in the women's team foil event. At the 2018 World Championships she and Team USA won the gold medal in team foil, and at the 2019 World Championships they won the bronze medal.
In December 2019 she tore her ACL at a qualifying event. Ross nevertheless competed on the World Cup circuit in January 2020, before undergoing ACL reconstructive surgery in May 2020. She fences for the New York Athletic Club, and is coached by Jimmy Moody. She has been the U.S. Fencing Senior National Team Captain since 2012.
She was the head fencing coach at Marymount School of New York in 2012-13, was an assistant coach at Cornell University from 2016–18, and since 2020 has been an assistant coach at Harvard University for the Harvard Crimson fencing team.
Ross represented the United States in fencing at the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo in 2021. She became the 12th fencer in Columbia University history to participate in two or more Olympic Games.
# Joseph Moore (Newfoundland politician)

Joseph Moore (November 27, 1869 – May 23, 1946) was a merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented White Bay from 1932 to 1934 as a United Newfoundland Party.
The son of Robert Moore, he was born in Carbonear and was educated there. He took over the family business after the death of his father in 1901. His son joined the business in 1927. Moore ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1919 and 1923 before being elected in 1932.
In 1892, he married Georgina Torphy. Moore died in Carbonear at the age of 76.
# 2008 World Orienteering Championships

The 2008 World Orienteering Championships, the 25th World Orienteering Championships, were held in Olomouc in the Czech Republic, 10–20 July 2008.
The championships had eight events; sprint for men and women, middle distance for men and women, long distance (formerly called individual or classic distance) for men and women, and relays for men and women.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's sprint | Andrey Khramov (RUS) | 13:36.9 | Daniel Hubmann (SUI) | Martin Johansson (SWE) |
| Women's sprint | Anne Margrethe Hausken (NOR) | 12:42.2 | Minna Kauppi (FIN) | Helena Jansson (SWE) |
| Men's middle distance | Thierry Gueorgiou (FRA) | 33:49 | Michal Smola (CZE) | Valentin Novikov (RUS) |
| Women's middle distance | Minna Kauppi (FIN) | 32:35 | Vroni König-Salmi (SUI) | Radka Brožková (CZE) |
| Men's long distance | Daniel Hubmann (SUI) | 1:46:08 | Anders Nordberg (NOR) | François Gonon (FRA) |
| Women's long distance | Dana Brožková (CZE) | 1:24:26 | Marianne Andersen (NOR) | Annika Billstam (SWE) |
| Men's relay | Great Britain (GBR) Graham GristwoodJon DuncanJamie Stevenson | 2:18:17 | Russia (RUS) Dmitriy TsvetkovAndrey KhramovValentin Novikov | Switzerland (SUI) Baptiste RollierMatthias MerzDaniel Hubmann |
| Women's relay | Finland (FIN) Katri LindeqvistMerja RantanenMinna Kauppi | 2:13:14 | Russia (RUS) Galina VinogradovaYulia NovikovaTatiana Ryabkina | Sweden (SWE) Annika BillstamSofie JohanssonHelena Jansson |
# Uttam Kunwar

Uttam Kunwar (Nepali: उत्तम कुँवर; 1938–1982) was a Nepalese literary journalist, critic, and writer. He served as an editor for Ruprekha, one of the most popular literary magazine in Nepal, alongside Bal Mukunda Pandey. He won the Madan Puraskar in 1966 (2023 BS) for his book Srasta ra Sahitya, an anthology of literary interviews.

## Biography

He was born on 25 May 1938 (12 Jestha 1995 BS) in Chhetrapati, Kathmandu to father Janga Bahadur Kunwar and mother Bhagwati Kunwar. He obtained an IA degree in veterinary. He then ventured into the world of journalism. He worked as the editor of the Nepali literary magazine, Ruprekha. During his editorship, the magazine became widely popular. In 1966, he published Srasta ra Sahitya, a book of literary interviews with prominent Nepali writers such as Bhupi Sherchan, Parijat (writer), Madhav Prasad Ghimire,etc. He conducted those interviews form 1961 to 1996. The book earned him the prestigious Madan Puraskar for the same year.
He died on 30 July 1982 (15 Shrawan 2039 BS), of a cardiac arrest in his home at the age of 44.

## Notable works

* Srasta ra Sahitya (1966, Literary interview)
* Anubhav ra Anubhuti (Collection of essays)
* Sir Henry Lawrence ko Jiwani (Biography of Sir Henry Lawrence)

## Legacy

A literary foundation called Uttam Kunwar Memorial Award Trust was founded in his honor by his wife, Shanti Kunwar. The trust presents a award known as Uttam Shanti Puraskar every year to a non-fiction book in Nepali language. Prominent writers like Saru Bhakta, Ram Prasad Panta, Sarita Aryal, etc. have been felicitated with the award.
# Mahlstetten

Mahlstetten is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 705 |
| 2001 | 744 |
| 2011 | 741 |
| 2021 | 805 |
# Geschwaderkommodore

Geschwaderkommodore (short also Kommodore) is a Luftwaffe position or appointment (not rank), originating during World War II. A Geschwaderkommodore is usually an OF5-rank of Oberst (colonel) or Kapitän zur See (naval captain). A Geschwaderkommodore will command a Geschwader (Wing), which in turn contains Gruppen (Groups) each commanded by a Gruppenkommandeur (Group Commander).
# Semipalatinsk Oblast, Russia

50°24′40″N 80°13′39″E﻿ / ﻿50.4111°N 80.2275°E﻿ / 50.4111; 80.2275
The Semipalatinsk Oblast (Russian: Семипалатинская область) was an oblast (province) of the Russian Empire and the early Russian SFSR. From 1882 to 1917 it was part of the Governor-Generalship of the Steppes. It roughly corresponded to most of present-day northeastern Kazakhstan. It was created out of the territories of the former Kazakh Khanate. The first Russian settlement in the area dates from 1718, when Russia built a fort beside the river Irtysh, near the ruins of an ancient Buddhist monastery, where seven buildings could be seen. The fort (and later the city) was named Semipalatinsk (Russian for "Seven-Chambered City") after the monastery. The city is now known as Semey.

## Demographics

As of 1897, 684,590 people populated the oblast. Kazakhs constituted the majority of the population. Significant minorities consisted of Russians and Tatars. Total Turkic speaking were 614,999(89,8%).

### Ethnic groups in 1897

| TOTAL | 684,590 | 100% |
| Kazakhs | 604,564 | 88.3% |
| Russians | 65,062 | 9.5% |
| Tatars | 9,940 | 1.5% |
Source:
# Fosheim

Fosheim may refer to:
* Fosheim Peninsula, located in western Ellesmere Island, a part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut
* Jon Fosheim (1923–2004), chief justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court
* Lage Fosheim (1958–2013), Norwegian record promoter and musician
* Minken Fosheim (1956–2018), Norwegian actress and author
# Joseph O'Driscoll

Joseph P. O'Driscoll (1899–1978) was a soldier and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Bell Island in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1956 to 1959.
The son of Patrick C. O'Driscoll and Margaret Dalton, he was born in St. John's and was educated at Saint Bonaventure's College. O'Driscoll married Amy Chaplin. He joined the Royal Newfoundland Regiment in 1916 and was wounded at Monchy-le-Preux. He returned to the family business in Newfoundland and later served in the Home Defence Force during World War II. O'Driscoll served as president of the St. John's Great War Veterans' Association and as provincial commander of the Royal Canadian Legion. In 1949, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and became head of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment.
# HJ Lu

H.J. Lu is a computer programmer credited with creating the first Linux distribution in 1992, titled Boot/Root. Joe Klemmer described the distribution as follows:
   Back in late 1991, when Linux first hit the 'Net, there were no distributions per se. The closest thing was HJ Lu's Boot/Root floppies. They were 5.25" diskettes that could be used to get a Linux system running. You booted from the boot disk and then, when prompted, inserted the root disk. After a while you got a command prompt. Back in those days if you wanted to boot from your hard drive you had to use a hex editor on the master boot record of your disk. Something that was definitely not for the faint of heart. I remember when Erik Ratcliffe wrote the first instructions (this was long before HOWTO files) on how to do just that. It wasn't until later that anything you could call a real distribution appeared.
# Yuğarı Çura

Yuğarı Çura (Tatar: Югары Чура, romanized: Yuğarı Çura) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kukmara District, Tatarstan. The population was 622 as of 2010. Yuğarı Çura is located 30 km from Kukmara, district's administrative centre, and 125 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1711. There are 7 streets in the village.