OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cleombrotus (regent)

Cleombrotus (Greek: Κλεόμβροτος, Kleómbrotos), regent of Sparta between 480 and 479 BC. He was a member of the Agiad dynasty, the son of Anaxandridas II and the brother of Cleomenes I, Dorieus and of Leonidas I. When the latter died, he became the tutor of his nephew Pleistarchus, son of Leonidas, and leader of the Greek infantry at the beginning of the second phase of the Greco-Persian Wars. Cleombrotus was in command of the Spartan and Peloponnesian troops who built the wall across the Isthmus of Corinth that was intended to keep the Persian army out of the Peloponnese. He died soon after returning to Sparta from the Isthmus.
He was the father of Pausanias and the Spartan general Nicomedes.
# Daphné Dumery

Daphné Dumery (born 4 January 1974 in Blankenberge) is a Belgian politician and is affiliated to the N-VA. She was elected as a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 2010.
# Hugh Robson (politician)

Hugh Amos Robson (September 9, 1871 – July 9, 1945) was a politician and judge in Manitoba. He briefly served as leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in the 1920s.

## Career

Hugh Amos Robson was born in Barrow-in-Furness, England, on September 9, 1871. The son of Robert Robson, he came to Canada with his family in 1882, studied law in Regina, was called to the bar for the Northwest Territories in 1892 and practised in the Northwest Territories, moving to Winnipeg in 1899. Robson married Fannie Laidlaw in 1897. He was named to the Court of King's Bench on June 23, 1910, and then served as head of the Manitoba public utilities commission from 1911 to 1914.
The Manitoba Liberals were in government between 1915 and 1922, but lost much of their support to the United Farmers of Manitoba (later called the Progressives) in the early 1920s. Despite Premier Tobias Norris's personal popularity, the Liberals were reduced to only eight seats in the province's 55-member legislature following the election of 1922.
Norris remained party leader until 1927, but stepped down shortly before that year's election. He was replaced by Robson, who seems to have been chosen because of his status as a "respected outsider", and because he was regarded (incorrectly) as favouring cooperation with the Progressives. He had no experience as a provincial politician, but was a leading figure in the province's legal system.
Robson was elected a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba on June 28, 1927, during the 1927 Manitoba general election. He led the Liberal ticket in Winnipeg, and placed second on the city's multi-member ballot (Winnipeg elections were determined by a form of proportional representation at the time). He was only able to elect one other Liberal in the city, however, and his party won only seven seats throughout the province. Robson left the Legislative Assembly in January 1930, becoming a judge of the Manitoba Court of Appeal that month. He served on the court until March 1944, later becoming a chief justice of Manitoba.
Robson died on July 9, 1945, at the Winnipeg General Hospital, aged 74.
Robson Hall at the University of Manitoba is named in his honour.
# Ugra (inhabited locality)

Ugra (Russian: Угра) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Ugra, Kaluga Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the City of Kaluga in Kaluga Oblast
* Ugra, Smolensk Oblast, a selo in Ugranskoye Rural Settlement of Ugransky District in Smolensk Oblast
# Hugo Kārlis Grotuss

Hugo Kārlis Grotuss (17 January 1884 in Jaunpils parish "Dočkos" – 16 January 1951 in Dillingen) was a Latvian painter, classified as a Realist. His paintings and drawings include some of the best known and most popular works in Latvian art.

## Biography

He studied in the studio of Jūlijs Madernieks and also in the Central School of Technical Drawing of Saint Petersburg. He worked as a drawing teacher in some schools of Saint Petersburg, and then became a vice-principal of the Shuvalov – Ozerskov Gymnasium.
In 1920 Grotuss returned to Latvia. He was a member of the Union of Independent Painters, also a member of the board participating in exhibitions of that Union (1921–1934). Then he worked again as a school teacher. During his life he made around 2000 paintings.
# Sara Luna Santana

Sara Luna Santana (born 16 April 1977 in Barcelona) is a goalball player from Spain. She is blind. She is a type B2 goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Her team was second.
# Spitali

Spitali (Greek: Σπιτάλι) is a village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, located 1 km east of Paramytha. The altitude of the village is approximately 300 m

## Aerial cableway

The remains of an aerial cableway can be seen on the northern hills; remains of a building and foundations for the cable gantries can be found. This cableway was used to transport asbestos from the open cast mine at Amiantos, Troods to a loading point in Limassol. A gantry foundation can also be found on the southern hills.

## Churches

There are two Greek Orthodox churches in the village, Agia Anna and Agios Nikolaos.
# John Tuttle

John Tuttle may refer to:
* John Tuttle (athlete) (born 1958), American long-distance runner
* John Tuttle (organist) (born 1946), Canadian-American organist and choral conductor
* John Tuttle (politician) (1951–2022), American politician
* John Tuttle (1616–1683), founder of the Tuttle Farm, one of the oldest family-owned farms in the United States - see Tendercrop Farm at the Red Barn
# Kübekháza

Kübekháza (German: Kübeckhausen) is a settlement (village) in Csongrád-Csanád County, in Hungary. It is situated directly near the Romanian-Serbian-Hungarian triple border point, also known as the Triplex Confinium. A border crossing to Serbia opened in October 2019, ending the century of isolation of the neighbouring Serbian village of Rabe. The village has an area of 27.31 km$^2$ (10.54 sq mi) and 1418 inhabitants.

## History

Kübekháza was founded in 1844 by the settlement of tobacco farmers. Starting in the 1850s, increasing numbers of impoverished Hungarian farmers left the village, and were replaced by Banat Swabians.
By the start of the Second World War around 20% of the village's population was German. Many Swabians fled the village before the advance of the Red Army, since the majority of male Swabian villagers were SS-volunteers. The remaining Germans were forcibly expelled in the following years, and in 2020 the town's German population was less than 0.8%. However, the village still honours its German heritage with street signs and boards that displaying information in German alongside Hungarian.
The village was named after the Austrian statesman Karl Friedrich von Kübeck (Hungarian: Kübeck Károly Frigyes). Kübeck did not take direct action in the foundation of the settlement and likely never visited Kübekháza.

## Culture

The settlement is sometimes called operetta-village because of the operetta-festival held with famous participants every summer.
# Alan Ebnother

Alan Ebnother (born December 26, 1952, Alameda, California, United States) is a contemporary American artist. His practice as an artist is usually associated with monochrome, concrete, modernist, post, color-based, radical, minimalist, and abstract painting.

## Life and work

Ebnother has been living and working in Stanley, New Mexico since 2000. He mixes and grinds his own pigments. His oils, in hand-ground dry pigment on stretched linen and wood panels, are characterized by rich impasto, dense pigmentation, and dense markings.
Ebnother trained as a ballet dancer. He has said that he considers painting and dance to be similar art forms: "Painting is a very sensual and tactile experience, as is dance. Both rely on instinctual decisions, with the critical eye entering and judging after the act.” His understanding of elevation, extension, and balance comes through in his dispersed composition and the agility of his paint handling. The high pigment-to-oil ratio and furrowed surfaces of these paintings combine to create an unusually saturated color with a grounded, concrete physicality. For a decade, he worked in monochromatic whites and greens, but his palette has diversified since 2008.
Solo exhibitions (retrospective): Paintings, Room for Painting Room for Paper. San Francisco, California (2009), Reduxion, Maria Elena Gonzalez- Alan Ebnother, Galerie Gisele Linder, Basel Switzerland (2009),Paintings on Paper, Imprints, Le Vieux Village, France (2008), Painting, Wade Wilson Art, Houston, Texas (2007), Small Paintings, Galerie Klaus Braun, Stuttgart, Germany (2008), Painting on Paper, Galerie Klaus Braun, Stuttgart, Germany (2003), Paintings, Charlotte Jackson Fine Art, Newport Beach, California (1999) New Paintings, Galerie Klaus Braun, Stuttgart, Germany (1998), Painting, Galerie Alf-Krister Job, Mainz, Germany (1998), Alan Ebnother, Charlotte Jackson Fine Art, Santa Fe, New Mexico (1997), Alan Ebnother, Galerie Orms, Innsbruck, Austrian (1997), Alan Ebnother-Kulturraum Kirche, Evangelische Kirche, Taunusstein-Bleidenstadt, Germany (1996).
# Jefrud-e Pain

Jefrud-e Pain (Persian: جفرودپائين, also Romanized as Jefrūd-e Pā’īn) is a village in Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 760, in 228 families.
# Babare

Babare (Nepali: बाबरे) is a village (previously: VDC) in Kalinchowk Rural Municipality in Dolakha District in the Bagmati Province of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,392 people living in 739 individual households.
This village is now a ward (ward no. 2) of Kalinchowk Rural Municipality. It has 16.67 square kilometres (6.44 sq mi) of area and total population according to 2011 Nepal census is 3,533 Individuals.
# Talqur

Talqur (Persian: تلقور, also Romanized as Talqūr; also known as Talghūr, Tulghur, and Tūlqūr) is a village in Darzab Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 503, in 113 families.
# Wank

Wank may refer to:
* WANK (computer worm), a computer worm that attacked DEC VAX/VMS systems through DECnet in 1989
* WXTY, a radio station (99.9 FM) licensed to serve Lafayette, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WANK from 2010 to 2018
* Wank (mountain), a German mountain close to the Austrian border
* Male masturbation, in British slang
* Wank (surname), a surname
# Peristerona, Famagusta

Peristerona (Greek: Περιστερώνα) is a village located in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Lefkoniko, in the Mesaoria plain. The name means "pigeon nest". Peristeronona is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. According to Northern Cyprus, Peristerona is part of Peristeronopigi.
# 1983 Women's World Team Squash Championships

The 1983 Women's World Team Squash Championships were held in Perth, Australia and took place from October 31 until November 4, 1983. The home team became champions, defeating England 2-1 in the final, where the finalists, outcome and the final score were identical to the previous edition's.

## Results
### Pool A

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| Australia | Ireland | 3-0 |
| Australia | United States | 3-0 |
| Australia | Wales | 3-0 |
| Australia | Sweden | 3-0 |
| Ireland | United States | 3-0 |
| Ireland | Wales | 2-1 |
| Ireland | Sweden | 3-0 |
| United States | Wales | 2-1 |
| United States | Sweden | 2-1 |
| Wales | Sweden | 3-0 |
| Pos | Nation | Team | P | W | L | Pts |
| 1 | Australia | Rhonda Thorne, Carin Clonda, Jan Miller, Diane Davis | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
| 2 | Ireland | Mary Byrne, Rebecca Best, Geraldine Barniville, Marjorie Burke | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | United States | Alicia McConnell, Nancy Gengler, Mary Hulbert, Gail Ramsay, Carol Weymuller | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Wales | Deanna Murray, Sian Washer, Debbie Turnbull | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 5 | Sweden | Agneta Samuelson, Lena Fridén, Eva Lundqvist | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |

### Pool B

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| England | Scotland | 3-0 |
| England | New Zealand | 3-0 |
| England | Canada | 3-0 |
| New Zealand | Scotland | 3-0 |
| New Zealand | Canada | 3-0 |
| Canada | Scotland | 2-1 |
| Pos | Nation | Team | P | W | L | Pts |
| 1 | England | Martine Le Moignan, Angela Smith, Lisa Opie, Ruth Strauss, Barbara Diggens | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | New Zealand | Susan Devoy, Robyn Blackwood, Joanne Williams, Donna Gurran | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Canada | Elaine Hinnegan, Diane Edge, Joanne Beckwith, Andrie Levey | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Scotland | Heather Wallace, Alison Cruickshank, A Smith | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

### Semi-finals

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| Australia | New Zealand | 2-1 |
| England | Ireland | 3-0 |

### Positional Play Offs

| Position | Team one | Team two | Score |
| 3rd place | New Zealand | Ireland | 3-0 |
| 5th place | Scotland | United States | 2-1 |
| 7th place | Wales | Canada | 2-1 |
# Hyposmocoma plumbifer

Hyposmocoma plumbifer is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
# Do Khanvari

Do Khanvari (Persian: دوخانواري, also Romanized as Do Khānvārī) is a village in Asara Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 38 families.
# Lütjenholm

Lütjenholm (Danish: Lilholm, North Frisian: Läitjholem) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Peče

Peče (pronounced; German: Petsch) is a village in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Peče was attested in historical sources as Pesche and Peschs in 1238, Pecz in 1332, and Pethschach in 1497, among other spellings.

## Church

The parish church in the village is dedicated to Saint Bartholomew (Slovene: sveti Jernej) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It is a Gothic building dating to the 16th century.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Peče include:
* Francis Xavier Pierz (1785–1880), missionary, parish priest in Peče from 1819 to 1829
# Yurii Pavlenko

Yurii Oleksiiovych Pavlenko (Ukrainian: Ю́рій Олексі́йович Павле́нко; born 20 March 1975) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine on the party list of Opposition Platform — For Life since 2019. He previously served as a member of Opposition Bloc's party list and a party-list People's Deputy from Our Ukraine Bloc between 2002 and 2006. Pavlenko has also held the office of children's ombudsman of Ukraine from 2011 to 2014, and worked as governor of Zhytomyr Oblast from 2006 to 2007.

## Biography

Yurii Oleksiiovych Pavlenko was born in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on 20 March 1975. He studied history at Ukrainian Humanities Lyceum and then at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv before undertaking a Master of Public Administration degree at the Ukrainian Academy of Public Administration. He took a Ph.D. in 2010.
In 1999 Pavlenko became chairman of the Youth Party of Ukraine. He was elected a People's Deputy in the 2002 parliamentary election for the Our Ukraine Bloc. In 2005 he became a member of the People's Union "Our Ukraine" party. Pavlenko was reelected in 2006 and 2007 as an Our Ukraine Bloc candidate.
Pavlenko served as Minister of Family, Youth and Sports in the First Tymoshenko Government, the Yekhanurov Government, briefly in the Alliance of National Unity government and again in the Second Tymoshenko Government. From 2005 to 2007 Pavlenko was Ukraine's State Representative in the UNICEF Executive Board. From 26 December 2006 till 17 October 2007 Pavlenko was Governor of Zhytomyr Oblast. From 25 May to 24 October 2007 Pavlenko was a member of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.
On 12 August 2011 Pavlenko was appointed by President Viktor Yanukovych to the position of 'Authorized representative of the President of Ukraine for Children's Rights', or children's ombudsman. Pavlenko said that this was done with the consent of the previous President, and leader of his party, Viktor Yushchenko.
On 24 February 2014, Pavlenko was dismissed as children's ombudsman by a decree of acting President Oleksandr Turchynov.
In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Pavlenko was again re-elected into parliament; this time after placing 24th on the electoral list of Opposition Bloc.
Pavlenko was re-elected, placed 22nd on the party list of Opposition Platform — For Life this time, in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.
Pavlenko is the first cousin of Ukrainian singer Maria Burmaka. In April 2017, he introduced a draft resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to dismiss the Minister of Social Policy for violating the Constitution of Ukraine, systematic failure to perform official duties, violation of the requirements of current legislation on ensuring the rights and interests of children affected by hostilities and armed conflict, orphans and children deprived of parental care.
# MacGregor MacIntosh

Macgregor Fullarton MacIntosh (August 25, 1896 – August 3, 1955) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1931 to 1933 and from 1937 to 1941, as a Conservative member for the constituency of The Islands. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1941 and 1945 provincial elections.

## Electoral history

19th British Columbia election, 1937 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Social Credit | Gordon Hay Brown | 51 | 2.41% | unknown |
| | Conservative | Macgregor Fullarton MacIntosh | 953 | 45.12% | unknown |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. | Grace E. Burtt Martin | 414 | 19.60% | unknown |
| | Liberal | Alexander McDonald | 694 | 32.86% | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,112 | 100.00% |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 21 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | % | |
He fought in WW1 and WW2. In 1941, the area was redistributed into the new Nanaimo and the Islands riding. Parts of it are now in Saanich North and the Islands. Macgregor Fullarton MacIntosh died in a plane crash in summer 1955.
# Thermal reservoir

A thermal reservoir, also thermal energy reservoir or thermal bath, is a thermodynamic system with a heat capacity so large that the temperature of the reservoir changes relatively little when a significant amount of heat is added or extracted. As a conceptual simplification, it effectively functions as an infinite pool of thermal energy at a given, constant temperature. Since it can act as an inertial source and sink of heat, it is often also referred to as a heat reservoir or heat bath.
Lakes, oceans and rivers often serve as thermal reservoirs in geophysical processes, such as the weather. In atmospheric science, large air masses in the atmosphere often function as thermal reservoirs.
Since the temperature of a thermal reservoir T does not change during the heat transfer, the change of entropy in the reservoir is $dS_{\text{Res}}={\frac {\delta Q}{T}}.$
The microcanonical partition sum $Z(E)$ of a heat bath of temperature T has the property $Z(E+\Delta E)=Z(E)e^{\Delta E/k_{\text{B}}T},$ where $k_{\text{B}}$ is the Boltzmann constant. It thus changes by the same factor when a given amount of energy is added. The exponential factor in this expression can be identified with the reciprocal of the Boltzmann factor.
For an engineering application, see geothermal heat pump.
# Charikleia

Charikleia (Greek: Χαρίκλεια), also romanized as Kharikleia or Harikleia, is a given name of Greek origin. Notable people with this name include:
* Charikleia Bouda (born 1980), Greek sprinter
* Charikleia Kastritsi (born 1983), Greek weightlifter
* Charikleia Pantazi (born 1985), Greek rhythmic gymnast
* Charikleia Sakkoula (born 1973), Greek volleyball player
# SS Erna

Erna was an 865 GRT coaster that was built in 1922 by Howaldtswerke, Kiel, Germany for German owners. She was seized by the Allies at Kristiansand, Norway in July 1946, passed to the Ministry of Transport (MoT) and renamed Empire Confederation. In 1947, she was sold to Cyprus and renamed Troödos. In 1952, she was sold to Costa Rica and renamed Burica, then another sale in 1953 saw her renamed Dmitris. In 1955, she was sold to Panama and renamed Cedar. She served until 1958 when she was scrapped in Hong Kong.

## Description

The ship was built in 1922 as yard number 660 by Howaldtswerke, Kiel.
The ship was 194 feet 6 inches (59.28 m) long, with a beam of 32 feet 9 inches (9.98 m) a depth of 13 feet 9 inches (4.19 m). She had a GRT of 865 and a NRT of 491.
The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 13+3⁄8 inches (34 cm), 23+1⁄4 inches (59 cm) and 38+3⁄16 inches (97.0 cm) diameter by 25+3⁄5 inches (65 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Howaldtswerke.

## History

Erna was built for H A Petersen, Flensburg. She was the last ship operated by that company. On 11 April 1930, Erna was sold to Ernst Russ, Hamburg. Her port of registry was Hamburg and she used the Code Letters LNRK. On 14 February 1944, Erna was involved in a collision with U-738 off Gotenhafen, German-occupied Poland (43°31′N 18°33′E﻿ / ﻿43.517°N 18.550°E﻿ / 43.517; 18.550). U-738 sank with the loss of 22 of her 46 crew. On 17 March 1945, Erna was damaged by fire in an air raid. In July 1946, she was seized by the Allies at Kristiansand, Norway. She was passed to the MoT and renamed Empire Conforth.
In 1947, Empire Conforth was sold to Cyprus Ship Management Co, Cyprus and was renamed Troödos. In 1952, she was sold to Compagnia Maritima Punta Burica SA, Costa Rica and renamed Burica. In 1953, she was sold to Compagnia Santa Angelica, Costa Rica and renamed Dmitris. In 1955, she was sold to Metropolitan Agencies Ltd, Panama and renamed Cedar. She served until 1958 when she was scrapped in Hong Kong.
# Yugoslavia women's national under-16 basketball team

The Yugoslavia women's national under-16 basketball team (Serbo-Croatian: Kadetska košarkaška reprezentacija Jugoslavije) was the girls' basketball team, administered by Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia, that represented SFR Yugoslavia in international under-16 (under age 16) women's basketball competitions, consisted mainly of the European Championship for Cadettes, nowadays known as the FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship for Women.
After the dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia in 1991, the successor countries all set up their own national under-16 teams.

## Individual awards

Top Scorer
* Zagorka Počeković – 1982
* Danira Nakić – 1985
* Žana Lelas – 1987
* Vedrana Grgin – 1991

## European Championship competitive record

| Year | Pos. | GP | W | L |
| 1976 | 7th | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| 1978 | 6th | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| 1980 | 7th | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| 1982 | | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| 1984 | 7th | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| 1985 | | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| 1987 | | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| 1989 | 7th | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| 1991 | | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| Total | 9/9 | 64 | 45 | 19 |

## Coaches

| Years | Head Coach | Assistant Coach(es) |
| 1976 | Bogo Debevc | |
| 1978 | Borislav Ćorković | |
| 1980 | Branko Milačić | |
| 1982 | Milan Vasojević | |
| 1984 | Mihajlo Vuković | |
| 1985 | Milan Vasojević | |
| 1987 | Miodrag Vesković | Zoran Kovačić |
| 1989 | Milan Vasojević | |
| 1991 | Sulejman Begovac | |

## New national teams

After the dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia in 1991, five new countries were created: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, FR Yugoslavia (in 2003, renamed to Serbia and Montenegro) and Slovenia. In 2006, Montenegro became an independent nation and Serbia became the legal successor of Serbia and Montenegro. In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became a FIBA member in 2015.
Here is a list of women's national under-16 teams on the SFR Yugoslavia area:
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–present)
* Croatia (1992–present)
* North Macedonia (1993–present)
* Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006)
** Montenegro (2006–present)
** Serbia (2006–present)
*** Kosovo (2015–present)
* Slovenia (1992–present)