OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ORP Kaszub (1954)

ORP Kaszub was a small submarine of Soviet M class (postwar series XV) which served in the Polish Navy from 1954 to 1963.
It was built in the Soviet Union in 1951-1952, and initially served in the Soviet Baltic Fleet as M-290. It was the first of six Soviet-made submarines to be transferred to the Polish Navy in the 1950s. The ceremony of raising the Polish flag on the submarine took place on June 5, 1954.

## History
### Construction

Kaszub was built at Sudomekh Shipyard in Leningrad, in shipyard No. 196. It was laid down on November 10, 1951, and launched on May 27, 1952.

#### Identification

While flying under the Polish flag, it changed alphanumeric markings. It started service as the M-100 , then P-100 , and ended service with number 306.

### 1957 grounding incident

The most notable event in the submarine's history was the grounding near Krynica Morska on November 28, 1957. The commander of the ship made an unsuccessful attempt to get off the shoal, regardless of the extremely difficult conditions (strong wind, high waves, and low temperature). During the operation, two crew members lost their lives, and the ship was forced by the sea onto the beach. The submarine remained there until a rescue operation conducted by several units allowed Kaszub to be pulled into deeper water. Following this, the submarine was repaired and returned to service.

### End of service and fate

Kaszub was decommissioned from the Navy in December 1963 and scrapped shortly thereafter.
# Jolo Group of Volcanoes

The Jolo Group of Volcanoes, more commonly referred to as the Jolo Group, are an active group of volcanoes on the island of Jolo in Southern Philippines. The Global Volcanism Program lists Jolo as one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines while the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) collectively lists the group as Bud Dajo, one of the cinder cones on the island.

## Location

Jolo is a volcanic island located 150 kilometres (93 mi) southwest of the southern tip of the Zamboanga Peninsula of Mindanao Island. The island is part of the Sulu Archipelago, in the province of Sulu, located within the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, one of the Regions of the Philippines.

## Physical features

The figure-eight shaped island is about 60 kilometres (37 mi) at its longest, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) at its widest and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) at the narrowest section. The volcanic island is dotted with cinder cones, tuff cones, pyroclastic cones, maars and crater lakes.
The highest point in the island is Mount Tumatangas with an elevation of 811 metres (2,661 ft) asl. Bud Dajo has an elevation of 620 metres (2,030 ft) asl.
Guimba, Matanding, and Sungal, are some other volcanic cones near Bud Dajo. Four crater lakes are located on the island: Lake Seit, Lake Panamao and Lake Timpuak and Sani Crater Lake. Solfataric activity is found at Seit Lake.

## Volcanic activity

On January 4, 1641, a volcanic eruption covered much of Mindanao in darkness and sent showers of ash as far as Cebu and Panay. It was reported at the time as being from a small island "opposite the main river of Jolo" and the only possible source of eruption in Jolo is Mount Dakula near Lake Panamao. From recent studies, the eruption was finally attributed to Mount Parker in South Cotabato.
A tsunami occurred in 1897, believed to have been caused by a local submarine eruption on September 21, 1897. It is possible this eruption was centered at Lake Seit, a volcanic maar with still active solfatara.
Volcanoes in the Jolo Group are young and considered active on the probable eruptions above.

## Geology

Rock types are predominantly basalt and andesite.
Jolo Group is part of the Sulu Volcanic Arc, one of the two northeastern arms of the Sunda Plate which is in collision with the Philippine Mobile Belt. It is an area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Like most volcanos in the former Sultanate of Sulu, the group is little studied scientifically.
All volcanos in the Philippines are part of the Pacific ring of fire.
# Gutów, Masovian Voivodeship

Gutów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlińsk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Jedlińsk, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Radom, and 78 km (48 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Judin

Judin (Persian: جودين, also Romanized as Jūdīn) is a village in Kuh Sefid Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 6 families.
# Religious right

The term religious right may refer to religiously motivated right-wing or conservative movements such as:
* Religious conservatism
* Christian right
* Jewish right
* Hindu nationalism (Hindutva, Sangh Parivar)
* Nippon Kaigi
# Brouviller

Brouviller (French pronunciation:; German: Brauweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## History

The village, belonging to the principality of Lixheim, was reunited with France in 1661 by the Treaty of Vincennes.
In 2018, Brouviller’s oldest house was destroyed by a fire.

## Cultural and historical heritage

Several Gallo-Roman remains are visible in the commune.
The church Saint-Rémi de Brouviller was built between 1781 and 1782. Three bells created in Nancy were installed in the bell tower in 1809 and replaced in 1922. A painting of Saint Remi, patron saint of the parish, is still in the church.

## Notable people linked to the village

According to Jean-Louis Beaucarnot’s book named Le Dico des politiques, Hillary Clinton had ancestors from Brouviller.
# Paul Estermann

Paul Estermann (born 24 June 1963 in Lucerne, Canton of Lucerne) is a Swiss equestrian who competes in the sport of show jumping.
In June 2012, Paul Estermann was ranked 156 in the world.
In 2023, he was banned from equestrian sport for seven years after he was found guilty of animal cruelty.

## Career

Paul Estermann learnt to ride growing up on his family's farm in Traselinge, Switzerland. He began riding on a pony, then a jumper. During his apprenticeship as a farmer he devoted his leisure time to show jumping.
In 2012, he competed with Castelfield Eclipse at his first Olympics in the team jumping and individual jumping events.

## Personal life

Paul has one daughter and manages the equestrian centre (Reitsportcenter) Estermann in Hildisrieden, above Lake Sempach, where he is currently living.

## Horses

current horses:
* Castlefield Eclipse (Milly) (* 2002), Irish Sport Horse, Mare, Father's father: obos quality. Entrusted to Mr. Estermann by Jocelyn and Arturo Fasana.
* Quinara 13 (* 2003), Mare, Father: Quinto, Father's father: Quattro B, Mother: Poesie, Mother's father: Phantom.
* Maloubet du Temple (* 2000), Stallion, Father: Balubet du Rouet, Mother: Elverdie du Temple, Mother's father: Ouragan de Baussy.
* Lancero (* 2003), Gelding, Father: Lancer II, Father's father: Landgraf I, Mother: Olentia, Mother's father: Lentigo.
* Lafayette III (*2004), Mare, Father: Acorus, Father's father: Accord II, Mother: La Vie, Mother's father: Calido.
former show horses:
* Calinka II
* Kali de la Croix
* Zador
* Kaiser de Quesnoy
* Uddel
* Kobold V

## Successes

* Nations Cups:
** July 2012: with Castlefield Eclipse - Rank 4 (Team) + Rank 4 (Individual)
** June 2012: with Castlefield Eclipse - Rank 5 (Team) + Rank 5 (Individual)
** May 2012: with Castlefield Eclipse - Rank 2 (Team) + Rank 2 (Individual)
# Gas Wars

Gas Wars: Crony Capitalism and the Ambanis is a book written by Indian journalists Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, Subir Ghosh and Jyotirmoy Chaudhuri. The book was officially released on 15 April 2014. The book deals with the issue of irregularities in the determination of the price of natural gas in India.

## Overview

In the book, the authors claim to cover all the issues regarding the extraction of natural gas from the Krishna Godavari Basin. After a few publishers refused to accept the book unmodified, the Guha Thakurta decided to self-publish it. He choose the internet as the primary mode of distribution to avoid facing litigation, like those faced by the publishers of The Descent of Air India and Sahara: The Untold Story.
The book covers the various important aspect on the gas drilling in Krishna Godavari Basin. It also covers the legal dispute between Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani over the pricing of gas supply between their two firms. It discusses technical issues of deep-sea drilling. It also includes an investigative report prepared by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) of the alleged malpractices of Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL).
The books also claims the political system of India has created crony capitalism in India. It claims that in sectors like infrastructure and energy, a few firms are getting project deals in exchange for political contribution. The book claims the CAG report states that the government prepared contracts that were favourable to RIL and the Prime Minister changed Petroleum Ministers to favour the firm.

## Defamation notice

On 17 April 2014, Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) sent a legal notice to the authors and the publishers. The notice claimed that the firm and its chairman were being defamed for personal gain. The notice also accused the distributors of the ebook version, Flipkart and Amazon, of conspiracy. Deepshikha Shankar, an event manager, who sent out the invitations for the book release was also accused by the notice. The notice claimed that the book was in contempt of the Supreme Court of India as a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) regarding the Krishna Godavari Basin is still pending in the court. The notice alleged that the book has tried to create a negative image of the firm when the lawsuit is still under arbitration.
The notice demanded that the sales of the book be stopped and all existing copies in all forms be destroyed. The notice also demanded a public apology and threatened litigation if their demands were not met.
Guha Thakurta responded to the notice by saying that the book was balanced as it quoted RIL's version of the events too. He mentioned that it also included interviews with RIL personnel like B. K. Ganguly. He said that the authors were exercising their right to free expression under the Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. He added that this was an act of intimidation and harassment and they will apply a proper legal response.
On 23 April 2014, RIL sent another legal notice to authors and distributors seeking ₹100 crore in damages, to be paid within 10 days of the notice.
# Mohamed Fayad (weightlifter)

Mohamed Fayad (born 10 July 1967) is a Syrian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Lev Tolstoy (ship)

Lev Tolstoy is a four-deck cruise ship (type Q-056), named after the famous Russian novelist Lev Tolstoy; and has been specifically designed to navigate European waterways. Lev Tolstoy was originally built to serve and transport high-ranking Kremlin officials and foreign dignitaries. It was built in Austria in 1979 and refurbished in 2012. It is still one of the top cruise ships in Russia.

## Description

Lev Tolstoy was primarily built for soviet high-ranking Kremlin officials and also to provide river cruises to the important foreign guest of the soviet government. Shipbuilding company Österreichische Schiffswerften AG (ÖSWAG) an Austrian company constructed the ship in Austria in May 1979. It was refurbished in the year 2012 and is currently owned and operated by Vodohod. It is a four-deck vessel with air-conditioned cabins with private facilities. It has single, double and triple accommodation cabins. All cabins face the water (approx. 29.5 sq. ft.) with low berths it provides a private bathroom with shower, air conditioning, radio, television, hair-dryer, heating and ventilation system, 220-volt sockets, room-to-room telephone and large window. Tolstoy accommodates 160 guests, other ships of the similar size normally accommodate 200-300 guests.

## Technical specifications

Its type – Q-056 Anton Chekhov class river cruise vessel. It has five decks, four are passenger accessible. Its length is 115.8 m, width 15.2 m, immersion – 2.8 m, speed – 25 km per hour (around 17 MpH). It’s a three propeller three engine vessel. It’s an inland water transportation vessel designed for travel through rivers and water reservoirs. On-board generated electricity is 220 V AC. Passenger capacity is 160 persons. The number of cabins is 85. All cabins are air-conditioned and with a heating system. Its MMSI number is 273350150.

## Route

Lev Tolstoy cruises along Russian rivers and waterways, like the Volga River and Moscow canals and cruise from Moscow to St. Petersburg as well as Astrakhan to Moscow.
# Fencing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's team sabre

The women's team sabre event at the 2024 Summer Olympics took place on 3 August 2024 at the Grand Palais strip. 24 fencers (eight teams of three) from eight nations competed.

## Qualification

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter a team of three fencers in the women's team sabre. These fencers also automatically qualified for the individual event.

## Competition format

The tournament was a single-elimination tournament, with classification matches for all places. Each match featured the three fencers on each team competing in a round-robin, with nine three-minute bouts to five points; the winning team was the one that reaches 45 total points first or was leading after the end of the nine bouts.

## Schedule

The competition was held over a single day.
All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday, 3 August 2024 | 13:50 16:10 17:00 17:00 19:50 20:50 | Quarterfinals Semifinals Classification 7/8 Classification 5/6 Bronze medal match Gold medal match |

## Results

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| France | 45 | | |
| Algeria | 32 | | |
| Algeria | 32 | France | 36 |
| | | South Korea | 45 |
| United States | 35 | South Korea | 45 |
| South Korea | 45 | | | | |
| South Korea | 45 | | | South Korea | 42 |
| | | | | Ukraine | 45 |
| Ukraine | 45 | | | Ukraine | 45 |
| Italy | 37 | | | | |
| Italy | 37 | Ukraine | 45 | | |
| | | Japan | 32 | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| Japan | 45 | Japan | 32 | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| Hungary | 37 | | | | |
| Hungary | 37 | | | France | 40 |
| | | | | Japan | 45 |
5–8th place classification
| 5–8th place semifinals | 5–8th place semifinals | Fifth place bout | Fifth place bout |
| Algeria | 28 |
| United States | 45 | | |
| United States | 45 | United States | 45 |
| | | Hungary | 39 |
| Italy | 35 | Hungary | 39 |
| Hungary | 45 | | |
| Hungary | 45 | Seventh place bout | Seventh place bout |
| | | Algeria | 27 |
| | | Italy | 45 |

## Final classification

| Rank | Team | Athletes |
| | Ukraine | Yuliya Bakastova Alina Komashchuk Olga Kharlan Olena Kravatska |
| | South Korea | Choi Se-bin Jeon Ha-young Jeon Eun-hye Yoon Ji-su |
| | Japan | Risa Takashima Seri Ozaki Misaki Emura Shihomi Fukushima |
| 4 | France | Sarah Noutcha Sara Balzer Manon Brunet Cécilia Berder |
| 5 | United States | Elizabeth Tartakovsky Maia Chamberlain Magda Skarbonkiewicz Tatiana Nazlymov |
| 6 | Hungary | Luca Szűcs Anna Márton Sugár Katinka Battai Liza Pusztai |
| 7 | Italy | Irene Vecchi Martina Criscio Michela Battiston Chiara Mormile |
| 8 | Algeria | Kaouther Mohamed Belkebir Zohra Nora Kehli Saoussen Boudiaf Chaima Benadouda |
# Gzowice-Kolonia

Gzowice-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kord Kheyl, Rudpey-ye Shomali

Kord Kheyl (Persian: كردخيل) is a village in Rudpey-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 335, in 90 families.
# Jalma Union

Jalma Union (Bengali: জলমা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Batiaghata Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Zheng Lihui

Zheng Lihui (simplified Chinese: 郑李辉; traditional Chinese: 鄭李輝; pinyin: Zhèng Lǐhuī; born 1980 in Xiantao, Hubei) is a male Chinese gymnast. Xiao was part of the Chinese team that won the gold medal in the team event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.

## Major performances

* 1996 National Championships - 1st team
* 1997 Catania World University Games - 1st individual all-around & team
* 1998 National Championships - 1st team (226.925pts)
* 1999 National Championships - 2nd team
* 1999 National Champions Tournament - 2nd individual all-around
* 2000 National Championships & Olympic Selective Trials - 4th individual all-around 2000 Sydney Olympic Games - 1st team
# Paul Müller (gymnast)

Paul Müller (born 21 January 1946) is a Swiss former gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Homologation

Homologation (Greek homologeo, ὁμολογέω, "to agree") is the granting of approval by an official authority. This may be a court of law, a government department, or an academic or professional body, any of which would normally work from a set of rules or standards to determine whether such approval should be given. The word may be considered very roughly synonymous with accreditation, and in fact in French and Spanish may be used with regard to academic degrees (see apostille). Certification is another possible synonym, while to homologate is the infinitive verb form.
In today's marketplace, for instance, products must often be homologated by some public agency to assure that they meet standards for such things as safety and environmental impact. A court action may also sometimes be homologated by a judicial authority before it can proceed, and the term has a precise legal meaning in the judicial codes of some countries.
The equivalent process of testing and certification for conformance to technical standards is usually known as type approval in English-language jurisdictions.

## Sport
### Motorsports

In motorsports a vehicle must be type approved by the sanctioning body to race in a given league, such as World Superbike, International Level Kart Racing, or other sportscar racing/touring car racing series.
Where a racing class requires that the vehicles raced be production vehicles only slightly adapted for racing, manufacturers typically produce a limited run of such vehicles for public sale so that they can legitimately race them in the class. These vehicles are commonly called "homologation specials".

### Olympics

The term is also applicable in the Olympic Games, in venue certifications, prior to the start of competition. An issue was raised at Cesana Pariol—the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track used for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin—over its safety in luge. This delayed homologation of the track from January 2005 to October 2005 in order to achieve safe runs during luge competitions.

### Other sports

In towed water sports, tournaments must adhere to homologation requirements set by the International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation in order to qualify as ranking. In speed climbing, in order for world, continental or national records to be recognised by the International Federation of Sport Climbing, an official homologated wall must be used, and each event must be approved through a homologation visit.
# College education in Quebec

In the Canadian province of Quebec, college education (informally referred to as just college or as CÉGEP) is the level immediately after high school. It encompasses a range of technical, academic, and vocational education, including some specialized programs. The Quebec education system is unique in North America.
The college level is both a post-secondary education in itself and a separate step required for university admissions. For students graduating from secondary school in Quebec, a college diploma is required for admission into university. In the rest of Canada, colleges have historically been technical schools that offer specialized professional or vocational education in specific employment fields.

## College education

Two main college paths are possible.

### Pre-University

Pre-University programs of two years, leading to a college diploma required for university admissions. Quebec high school starts at grade 7 and ends at grade 11, one year earlier than in English North America. Most Quebec university programs are three years in length, with a collegiate level between high school and university bridging the gap:
* English system: 1–8 + 9–12 + 4 University = 16 years
* Quebec system: 1–6 + 7–11 + 2 College + 3 University = 16 years

### Technical and Vocational

Specialized vocational programs of either three years—leading to a college diploma and entry to the job market, with a possibility of university admissions—or one year, leading to a college certificate and direct entry into the workforce.

## Types of colleges

There are three types of colleges in Quebec: public colleges, private colleges, and government colleges.

### Public colleges

The majority of college students attend a public General and Vocational College, also known by the term CEGEP (from acronym in French: collège d'enseignement général et professionnel). These colleges do not charge tuition to Quebec residents, although small administrative fees are charged.

### Private colleges

A large number of private colleges also exist at the collegiate level. Some of these schools receive funding from the government, others do not, and therefore tuition can vary greatly between schools.

### Government colleges

There are a small number of collegiate-level government institutions that are not private colleges, yet also not public colleges, as defined under Quebec's General and Vocational College law. One example is the Quebec Music Conservatory.
# 1993 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Men's combined

Men's combined World Cup 1992/1993

## Final point standings

In men's combined World Cup 1992/93 all three results count. Marc Girardelli won his third Combined World Cup by winning all three competitions.
| Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 14 | 19 | 23 |
| 1 | Marc Girardelli | Luxembourg | 300 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 2 | Günther Mader | Austria | 200 | 60 | 80 | 60 |
| 3 | Kjetil André Aamodt | Norway | 160 | 80 | - | 80 |
| 4 | Steve Locher | Switzerland | 131 | 36 | 45 | 50 |
| 5 | Hubert Strolz | Austria | 105 | 45 | 60 | - |
| 6 | Patrick Ortlieb | Austria | 90 | 18 | 40 | 32 |
| 7 | Adrien Duvillard | France | 82 | 32 | 50 | - |
| | Rainer Salzgeber | Austria | 82 | 26 | 20 | 36 |
| 9 | Lasse Kjus | Norway | 70 | 50 | - | 20 |
| 10 | Stephan Eberharter | Austria | 69 | 29 | - | 40 |
| 11 | Gianfranco Martin | Italy | 57 | 15 | 24 | 18 |
| 12 | Lasse Arnesen | Norway | 56 | 20 | 36 | - |
| 13 | Markus Wasmeier | Germany | 55 | - | 26 | 29 |
| 14 | Bruno Kernen | Switzerland | 45 | - | - | 45 |
| 15 | A. J. Kitt | United States | 44 | - | 18 | 26 |
| 16 | Dietmar Thöni | Austria | 40 | 40 | - | - |
| 17 | Cary Mullen | Canada | 39 | - | 15 | 24 |
| 18 | William Besse | Switzerland | 32 | - | 32 | - |
| 19 | Asgeir Linberg | Norway | 30 | 14 | 16 | - |
| 20 | Kristian Ghedina | Italy | 29 | - | 29 | - |
| 21 | Martin Fiala | Germany | 24 | 24 | - | - |
| | Kyle Rasmussen | United States | 24 | 13 | 11 | - |
| 23 | Luc Alphand | France | 22 | 22 | - | - |
| | Josef Polig | Italy | 22 | - | 22 | - |
| | Hannes Trinkl | Austria | 22 | - | - | 22 |
| 26 | Lionel Finance | France | 16 | 16 | - | - |
| | Patrik Järbyn | Sweden | 16 | - | - | 16 |
| 28 | Tommy Moe | United States | 14 | - | 14 | - |
| 29 | Daniel Caduff | Switzerland | 13 | - | 13 | - |
| 30 | Alberto Senigagliesi | Italy | 12 | 12 | - | - |
| | Tom Stiansen | Norway | 12 | - | 12 | - |
| 32 | Attila Bónis | Hungary | 11 | 11 | - | - |
| 33 | Marcin Szafrański | Poland | 10 | - | 10 | - |
| 34 | Szymon Kraciuk | Poland | 9 | - | 9 | - |
Note:
In all races not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).