OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Somogyszil

Somogyszil (German: Sil) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Etymology

It was first mentioned in 1138 as Scilu in Dömös Chapter's land donation letter. Its meaning is covered with elm. In 1864 its name got conjunct with Somogy to distinguish it from other settlements.

## Geography

It lies south of the River Koppány, near to Igal, 22 km from Kaposvár.

## History

Its name appeared in 1329 in an official decree, then between 1332 and 1337 in the papal registration of tithe. In the 15th century it became a market town. From 1551 for 150 years Szil was a part of the Sanjak of Törökkoppány. During the war of Christian reoccupation its citizens became Hajdús which meant a certain freedom.
In the Habsburg administration Somogyszil came from Tolna County under the control of Somogy County in 1696, after the Turkish occupation thanks to a decree of Pál Esterházy.
German settlers arrived in the at that time - due to the Ottoman rule - deserted settlement in the beginning of the 18th century. Somogyszil experienced a strong economic development and regained its sealing right. In 1891 it had 2672 mostly German and Hungarian residents.

## Coat of arms

Standing truncated shield. In its blue field armored arm to the right holding a silver saber. Above his elbow stands three gold wheatear on the shield line, the two on the edge are decorated with one gold leaf. The armored arm is framed by a triangular gold crown decorated with red jewels on the top and by a silver ploughshare turning to the right on the bottom. The crown refers to the former market town right of the settlement, the armored arm refers to the former Hajdú settlement.

## Main sights

* Roman Catholic Church (built in Gothic style in the Middle Ages, rebuilt in Baroque style in 1726)

## Notable residents

* Illés Károly Edvi (1842–1919), Hungarian jurist
* Mór Szegfi (1825–1896), Hungarian journalist, state secretary
* Gyula Hajdu (1886–1973), Hungarian jurist
* József Kelemen (1939–2007), Hungarian industrial designer

## Literature

* Fülöp Márta : Múlt, jelen és jövendő a József-hegy alatt - Somogyszil monográfiája
# Bilca

Bilca (German: Bilka) is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Bilca.
The commune is located in the northern extremity of the county, on the Romania–Ukraine border. It lies on the left bank of the Suceava River; its left tributary, the Bilca Mare (which forms part of the border with Ukraine), flows into the Suceava near the village of Bilca.
Bilca is crossed by national road DN2E [ro], which starts in Grănicești, 31 km (19 mi) to the southeast, goes through the nearby city of Rădăuți, and ends in Putna, 17 km (11 mi) to the southwest. The county seat, Suceava, is located 53 km (33 mi) to the southeast.
The Bilca gas field is situated on the territory of the commune.

## Notable people

* Traian Brăileanu (1882 – 1947), sociologist and politician
* George Tofan (1880 – 1920), writer and journalist

## Gallery

* Bilca wooden church
* Wooden church
* The river Bilca Mare
# Farzad va Kahzad

Farzad va Kahzad (Persian: فرزادوكهزاد, also Romanized as Farzād va Kahzād, meaning "Farzad and Kahzad") is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 13 families.
# Dziwna

The Dziwna (German: Dievenow) is a channel of the Oder River in northwestern Poland, one of three straits connecting the Szczecin Lagoon with the Bay of Pomerania of the Baltic Sea. It separates the island of Wolin from the Polish mainland. The other two channels are the Świna and the Peene.
About 32 km (20 mi) in length, the Dziwna forms on the eastern end of the Szczecin Lagoon, near the town of Zagórze, Kamień County. Flowing north, it passes the town of Wolin and then widens and forms a number of connected features. Towards the west the main channel of the Dziwna forms the large Kamieński Lagoon (Polish: Zalew Kamieński). To the east a side channel develops into the Zatoka Cicha (Quiet Bay, known as Die Maad before 1949), flows north through the strait of Promna as it approaches the city of Kamień Pomorski, then rejoins the Kamieński Lagoon. Between these two channels stands the small, largely agricultural island of Chrząszczewo connected to Kamień Pomorski by a single bridge.
The Kamieński Lagoon reforms into the well-defined Zatoka Wrzosowska (Wrzosowska Bay), narrows, then flows past the coastal city of Dziwnów for just a few kilometers as the Dziwna again before finally reaching the Bay of Pomerania.
# Pattihan Bazar

Pattihan Bazar (Persian: پتي هان بازار, also Romanized as Pattīhān Bāzār) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 530, in 88 families.
# Hesamabad, Qazvin

Hesamabad (Persian: حسام اباد, also Romanized as Ḩesāmābād) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 31 families.
# St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink

St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink (German: Eisstadion Badrutts Park) is an outdoor stadium in St. Moritz, Switzerland. It was the venue for the ice hockey, speedskating and figure skating events, as well as the location of the opening and closing ceremonies at the 1928 Winter Olympics and 1948 Winter Olympics.
Artist and designer Rolf Sachs now owns the stadium's former land, and the building containing the changing facilities for athletes and officials and observation facility serves as his personal home.
# Thomas Elmham

Thomas Elmham (1364 – in or after 1427) was an English chronicler.

## Life

Thomas Elmham was probably born at North Elmham in Norfolk. He may have been the Thomas Elmham who was a scholar at King's Hall, Cambridge from 1389 to 1394. He became a Benedictine monk at Canterbury, and then joining the Cluniacs, was prior of Lenton Priory, near Nottingham; he was chaplain to Henry V, whom he may have accompanied to France in 1415, and may have been present at the Battle of Agincourt.

## Works

Elmham wrote a history of the monastery of St. Augustine at Canterbury, which was edited by Charles Hardwick for the Rolls Series (1858); and a Liber metricus de Henrico V, edited by C. A. Cole in the Memorials of Henry V (1858). As well as this verse life of Henry V, Elmham himself says he wrote a prose biography of the king. The eighteenth-century editor of the Vita et Gesta Henrici V, Thomas Hearne, made a claim for Elmham's authorship of that biography but, in fact, it was written in the mid-1430s, long after Elmham's death. The attribution was rejected by the early twentieth century and the Vita et Gesta since then has gone by the designation of "Pseudo-Elmham" (this biography was the main source of the Vita Henrici Quinti by Tito Livio Frulovisi). In the early twentieth century, it was suggested instead that Elmham's prose life could be equated with the Gesta Henrici Quinti, which is the best authority for the life of Henry V from his accession to 1416. This work, sometimes referred to as the chaplain's life, and thought by some to have been written by Jean de Bordin, was first published for the English Historical Society by B. Williams (1850). However, the modern editors of the Gesta convincingly rejected this attribution to Elmham. In short, the prose life by Thomas Elmham is not known to survive.
# Khasadan-e Olya

Khasadan-e Olya (Persian: خسادان عليا, also Romanized as Khasādān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Khasādān-e Bālā and Khasāden) is a village in Machian Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 312, in 75 families.
# Chayjan

Chayjan (Persian: چايجان) is a village in, and the capital of, Siahkalrud Rural District of Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,097 in 346 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,056 people in 369 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 898 people in 331 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Area codes 503 and 971

Area codes 503 and 971 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the northwestern region of the U.S. state of Oregon. The numbering plan area (NPA) comprises the cities of Portland, Salem, and Astoria. Area code 503 was one of the original North American area codes of 1947, assigned to the entire state until 1995, when its extent was reduced to the northwestern corner. Area code 971 was assigned to the service area in stages, completed in 2008, to form an overlay in the area with ten-digit dialing.

## History

In the initial configuration of the nationwide telephone numbering plan designed by AT&T in 1947, the state of Oregon was assigned a single area code, 503. Despite Oregon's growth in the second half of the twentieth century, particularly in the Willamette Valley (Portland and Eugene), this remained so for 48 years, making Oregon one of the largest states by area with a single area code. By the early 1990s, the proliferation of cell phones and pagers, particularly in the Portland area, put this status in jeopardy with the threat of exhaustion of the telephone numbering pool.
On November 5, 1995, the numbering plan area was reduced to the more densely populated northwestern corner of the state, including Portland. The rest of the state received the new area code 541.
Although this was intended as a long-term solution, the Portland area remained home to the great majority of Oregon's landlines, as well as most of its cell phones and pagers, the area continued to experience a shortage in telephone numbers. Within three years, further relief planning commenced. On July 1, 1999, area code 971 was created as a concentrated overlay for most of the numbering plan area, with the exceptions of Clatsop and Tillamook counties. Initially, ten-digit dialing was to become mandatory in that service area on January 30, 2000, but the date was extended until October 1, 2000.
The previously exempted Clatsop and Tillamook counties were added to the overlay on April 27, 2008.

## Service area

The service area includes the following counties:
* Clackamas County
* Clatsop County
* Columbia County
* Linn County (far northern parts, including Scio, Lyons, and Mill City)
* Marion County (except southernmost parts around Jefferson)
* Multnomah County
* Polk County
* Tillamook County
* Washington County
* Yamhill County
# Chal Gerd

Chal Gerd (Persian: چال گرد, also Romanized as Chāl Gerd, Chālgerd, and Chāleh Gerd) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 10 families.
# Bonanza, Nicaragua

Bonanza, Nicaragua (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and a municipality in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua.
In 1996, the local authorities chose for the first time to vote.
Bonanza Municipality has a population of 31,249 (2022 estimate). The majority of the population are of mestiza origin and banana cultivation is important for the economy. The gold mining activity in Bonanza also attracted the population of many parts of the world in the search of the metal.

## Transportation

The town is served by San Pedro Airport.
# Stanisław Pietruski

Stanisław Konstanty Pietruski (11 March 1811 – 28 January 1874) was a Polish zoologist and horticulturist who studied the fauna of the Carpathian region and founded the first private zoological garden in his estate in Podhorodce (Skolew region) in 1833.

## Life and work

Pietruski was born in Podhorodce in a family of nobility, his father Kazimierz was from the Starykoń family while his mother Karolina Chojecka was from the Lubicz family. He studied natural sciences at the University of Lviv from 1828, studying under Aleksander Zawadzki. He then went to study in Germany and returned to his estate where he studied animal behaviour. In 1833, he began a zoo containing about 500 species, mainly from Poland but also from further off. It was considered one of the largest private zoos of the time. A fire in 1848 destroyed his zoo after which he spent time in horticulture in his estate. He also took an interest in the fishes and insects of the Galician region. He corresponded widely with other zoologists in Europe including Alfred Brehm, Lorenz Oken, Rudolf Kner and Maksymilian Nowicki. He lived towards the end of his life at his sister's estate in Podhajecki.
# Wattie

Wattie or Watty is a masculine given name or nickname, often a diminutive form of Walter, and a surname. It may refer to:

## Given name or nickname

* Walter Aitkenhead (1887–1966), Scottish footballer
* Walter Watty Allan (1868–1943), Scottish footballer
* Walter Wattie Buchan (born 1957), Scottish punk rock lead vocalist and musician
* Derrick Watty Burnett (born 1950), Jamaican reggae vocalist and musician
* William Watson Watty Clark (1902–1972), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Wattie Cooper (fl. 1927), New Zealand footballer
* Wharton Wattie Davies (1873–1961), Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer
* Peter Watt Wattie Dick (1927—2012), Scottish footballer
* Walter Wattie Dunphy (1896–1972), Irish hurler
* Walter Watty Friend (1898–c. 1983), Australian rugby union player
* Roscoe Wattie Holm (1901–1950), American Major League Baseball player
* Walter Wattie Jackson, Scottish footballer in the 1920s
* Walter Watty Keay (1871–1943), Scottish footballer
* Wyatt Watty Lee (1879–1936), American Major League Baseball outfielder and pitcher
* Watson Watty Moore (1925–1967), English footballer
* Walter Watty Shirlaw (born 1902), Scottish footballer
* George Walter Watty Wallace (1900–1964), Australian politician
* Bill Watkins (1858–1937), sometimes known as "Wattie" or "Watty", Canadian-born Major League Baseball player, manager, executive and team owner
* Craig Watson (triathlete) (born 1971), New Zealand triathlete
* Walter Wattie Wilson (1879–1926), Scottish footballer

## Pen name

* Watty Piper, a pen name of Arnold Munk, author of the best-known version of the children's story The Little Engine That Could

## Surname

* Elsie Wattie Lackey (1901–1992), American bacteriologist
* Harry Wattie (1893–1916), Scottish footballer
* James Wattie (1902–1974), New Zealand company manager, industrialist, philanthropist and race-horse owner, founder of Wattie's
* John Wattie, Episcopalian Dean of Aberdeen and Orkney from 1948 to 1953
* Nora Wattie (1900–1994), Scottish public health medicine and ante-natal pioneer

### In fiction

* Bessie Watty and Mrs. Watty, characters in the play The Corn Is Green and its 1945 film adaptation
# USS Procyon (AF-61)

USS Procyon (AF-61) was an Alstede-class stores ship in service with the United States Navy from 1961 to 1972, following commercial service from 1943 to 1961. She was scrapped in 1986.

## A pre-commissioning history

Procyon was laid down 15 April 1942 as MC hull No. 188 by the Moore DD Co., Oakland, California; launched 1 July 1942 as SS Flying Scud; sponsored by Mrs. Carl W. Flesher; operated by the United Fruit Co. (18 August 1943 - 4 September 1946) under a General Agency Agreement with the Maritime Commission; acquired by the Pacific Far East Lines, Inc., under bare boat charter (5 September 1946 - 19 October 1948); transferred to the General Steamship Corp. 19 October 1948 under a General Agency Agreement; returned to MARAD 26 October 1948 and laid tip at Suisun Bay, California; re-chartered by Pacific Far East Lines 10 December 1948; placed in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay 24 February 1956; acquired by the Navy 8 August 1961 and converted to Navy use at the San Francisco Naval Shipyard; renamed Procyon (AF–61), 13 October 1961; and commissioned 24 November 1961.

## Assigned to WestPac

After shakedown, Procyon engaged in the testing of Fast at Sea Transfer equipment (FAST) with other replenishment ships of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, before deploying to the Western Pacific Ocean 2 June 1962. She remained in and around Sasebo, Japan for three months, returning to the U.S. 26 September. She made her second WestPac deployment in support of U.S. 7th Fleet carrier task groups 23 February 1963, returning 7 July to conduct Fleet exercises and night replenishment operations until 6 October. Procyon was ordered back to WestPac in late October, returning 7 March 1964 for coastal operations. She was employed in the Gulf of Tonkin with the 7th Fleet (1 August–7 December) during the Vietnam crises.

## Vietnam operations

Procyon operated in support of the 7th Fleet off the coast of Vietnam, returning periodically to the U.S. for upkeep and training. She provided logistic support to Task Force 77 units on Yankee Station, as well as to Operation Market Time patrol craft along the coast and in harbor facilities from Da Nang to Vung Tau. The ship remained with the U.S. Pacific Fleet until 1970.

## Decommissioning

Procyon was decommissioned on 4 February 1972 and struck from the Naval Register, 1 June 1976. She was returned to MARAD in 1981 for lay up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet. MARAD eventually sold Procyon. She was scrapped in Taiwan in 1986.

## Military awards and honors

Procyon earned ten campaign stars for Vietnam War service:
* Vietnam Defense
* Vietnamese Counteroffensive
* Vietnamese Counteroffensive - Phase II
* Vietnamese Counteroffensive - Phase III
* Tet Counteroffensive
* Vietnamese Counteroffensive - Phase IV
* Vietnamese Counteroffensive - Phase VI
* Tet 69/ Counteroffensive
* Vietnam Winter-Spring 1970
* Sanctuary Counteroffensive
Procyon’s crew was eligible for the following medals:
* National Defense Service Medal
* Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (Vietnam – 26 August-8 September 1964)
* Vietnam Service Medal (10)
* Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
# Palestinian Brazilian

Palestinian Brazilians (Portuguese: Palestino-brasileiro; Arabic: فلسطينيو البرازيل, romanized: Filasṭīnīyū al-Barāzīl) are Brazilian people with Palestinian ancestry, or Palestinian-born immigrants in Brazil.

## Palestinian refugees in Brazil

The starting point for the Palestinian exodus process to Brazil is the year 1948, with the Nakba, the expulsion that occurred after the Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel and the Arab-Israeli war that subsequently began. In addition to the first wave of immigration after 1948, other immigration movements occurred after conflicts between Palestine and Israel in the second half of the 20th century, especially after the Six-Day War of 1967, the Massacre of Sabra and Shatila in 1982 and the First Intifada in 1987.
The exact numbers related to Palestinian immigration (especially in the so-called first wave) are difficult to specify, as many of the immigrants entered Brazil and other Latin American countries in different ways: while some entered with the status of Palestinian refugees, others immigrated using documents of Israel and Jordan.
The choice to use Israeli or Jordanian documents gave immigrants a certain independence of travel and citizenship, since Palestinian refugee status would not guarantee them the benefits of belonging to a national state, in addition to the precarious conditions of refugee camps.
It is estimated that 60,000 Palestinian immigrants and refugees, including their descendants, live in the country, the majority of them in São Paulo, according to a survey by the Arab-Palestinian Federation of Brazil (Fepal). Most settled in the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest in the nation.
In 2023, over 325 asylum applications were received from Palestinians and sixty from Arab-Israelis. These requests are still awaiting a decision from the Brazilian National Committee for Refugees (Conare). The information is from the Ministry of Justice and Public Security of Brazil.
# Tal Badam

Tal Badam (Persian: تل بادام, also Romanized as Tal Bādām) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.
# Kosmos 1001

Kosmos 1001 (Russian: Космос 1001 meaning Cosmos 1001) was a redesigned Soviet Soyuz T spacecraft that was flown on an unmanned test in 1978. The spacecraft was the upgraded Soyuz for Salyut 6 and Salyut 7. This Kosmos flight, launched from Baikonur, was the first orbital flight of the Soyuz T design. Several maneuvers were tested, however it failed to achieve all of its objectives and resulted in an early deorbit and landing

## Mission parameters

* Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-ST
* Mass: 6680 kg.
* Crew: None.
* Launched: April 4, 1978.
* Landed: April 15, 1978.
# Miantang-e Sofla

Miantang-e Sofla (Persian: ميان تنگسفلي, also Romanized as Mīāntang-e Soflá) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 21 families.
# Conrad of Mure

Conrad of Mure, also often referred to as Conrad of Muri (c. 1210 – 30 March 1281), was rector of the diocesan school attached to the Zurich Minster and author of a number of important treatises on rhetoric and poetry. His Summa de arte prosandi (1275–1276) is one of the most learned introductions to the art of letter writing in the Middle Ages. He wrote the Fabularius, the first western encyclopedia in alphabetical order.

## Edition

* Kronbichler, Walter, ed. (1968). Die Summa de arte prosandi des Konrad von Mure. Geist und Werk der Zeiten. Vol. 17. Zürich: Fretz & Wasmuth.
# 2018 Shymkent Challenger – Doubles

Doubles matches were held in 2018 at the 2018 Shymkent Challenger clay court tennis tournament held June 4 to 9 in Shymkent, Kazakhstan.
Hans Podlipnik-Castillo and Andrei Vasilevski were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Lorenzo Giustino and Gonçalo Oliveira won the title after defeating Lucas Miedler and Sebastian Ofner 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Kevin Krawietz / Andreas Mies (quarterfinals)
* Toshihide Matsui / Yasutaka Uchiyama (quarterfinals)
* Gerard Granollers / Enrique López Pérez (quarterfinals)
* Mikhail Elgin / Ivan Gakhov (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | K Krawietz A Mies | 7$^{11}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Khassanov G Lomakin | 6$^9$ | 1 | | 1 | K Krawietz A Mies | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | |
| | N Čačić N Serdarušić | 4 | 4 | | | L Giustino G Oliveira | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | |
| | L Giustino G Oliveira | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | L Giustino G Oliveira | 6 | 6 | | | |
| 3 | G Granollers E López Pérez | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | L Grigelis U Ignatik | 3 | 2 | | | |
| | M Safwat A Šetkić | 6$^2$ | 1 | | 3 | G Granollers E López Pérez | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | L Grigelis U Ignatik | 6 | 6 | | | L Grigelis U Ignatik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Khabibulin A Nedovyesov | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | L Giustino G Oliveira | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | G Clezar A Lawson | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | L Miedler S Ofner | 2 | 6$^4$ |
| | R Galloway N Lammons | 3 | 6 | [8] | | G Clezar A Lawson | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | L Miedler S Ofner | 7 | 2 | [11] | | L Miedler S Ofner | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Elgin I Gakhov | 5 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | L Miedler S Ofner | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | T Chen R Statham | 1 | 4 | | | | | | WC | A Kadhe D Yevseyev | 2 | 4 | | | |
| WC | A Kadhe D Yevseyev | 6 | 6 | | WC | A Kadhe D Yevseyev | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | A Pavić F Romboli | 3 | 4 | | 2 | T Matsui Y Uchiyama | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Matsui Y Uchiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |