OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Institute of Disaster Management (India)

National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) is an Indian education and research institution located in Connaught Place, New Delhi. NIDM is primarily responsible for the training and capacity development programs for managing natural disasters in India.
It was constituted under an Act of Parliament in 1995; was re-designated to give the present name of National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) by the Disaster Management Act 2005 assented to by the President of India on 9 January 2006.

## History

The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction, proposed with the purpose of ensuring the implementation of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction prompted the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation, the nodal ministry for disaster management in India to establish a national centre for management and planning the control of such natural disasters in 1995.
The centre was later upgraded as the National Institute of Disaster management (NIDM) on 16 October 2003, with the transfer of responsibility for disaster management to the Ministry of Home Affairs. The institute was inaugurated by the Home Minister on 11 August 2004.

## Responsibilities

The National Disaster Management Act of 2005 granted the institute statutory organisation status. The Act holds the institute responsible for "planning and promoting training and research in the area of disaster management, documentation and development of national level information base relating to disaster management policies, prevention mechanisms and mitigation measures".
The NIDM has been mandated to be a deemed university and institute of excellence in learning and capacity building. NIDM has worked with other organisations to develop a model curriculum for strengthening disaster management in higher education and research. Most central universities have envisaged the operation of Centres for Disaster Management under their School of Environmental Studies.

### Training

NIDM works under the government's directives to train and conduct periodic checks to regulate effective earthquake and disaster control policies throughout the country with support from semi-government, private firms and non-government organisations. It also conducts mock drills, crisis communication training and hazard hunt exercises every two to three months. In 2012 Delhi witnessed one of the biggest mock drills conducted in India, simulating an earthquake of magnitude 7.2 on the Richter Scale. The main purpose was to check the alertness and preparedness of various agencies, commuters and residents in the event of a disaster of such magnitude.
The National Disaster Management Authority and Delhi Disaster Management Authority jointly conducted the drills at several places across the national capital.
# Ben Ahmed Attoumani

Ben Ahmed Attoumani (born 15 September 1982) is a Comorian former footballer who is last known to have played for Noisy-Le-Grand FC.

## Career

Seeking a return to Paris as well as finding a higher level of play, Attoumani signed for US Sénart-Moissy in summer 2009, adapting well into his new team.
The former captain of the Comoros national team, Attoumani has been likened to Brazilian left-back Roberto Carlos for his performances during a 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier versus Mozambique.
In 2009, the Comorian defender was enamored of Brazilians Douglas Maicon and Dani Alves due to their defending ability.
# Symphony No. 83 (Haydn)

Symphony No. 83 in G minor, Hoboken I/83, is the second of the six Paris Symphonies (numbers 82–87) written by Joseph Haydn in 1785. It was published by Artaria in Vienna in December 1787. It is popularly known as The Hen (French: La poule).

## Nickname (the Hen)

The nickname comes from the clucking second subject in the first movement, which reminded listeners of the jerky back-and-forth head motion of a walking hen.

## Movements

The symphony is in standard four movement form and scored for flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns and strings.
* Allegro spiritoso, $^4$ $_4$
* Andante, $^3$ $_4$ in E♭ major
* Menuet: Allegretto – Trio, $^3$ $_4$ in G major
* Finale: Vivace, $^{12}$ $_8$ in G major
The symphony opens in stormy G minor with the minor triad further intensified by the added dissonance of the C♯. The dotted rhythms that answer are transformed into fanfares later in the first theme group of the sonata form movement.
The second theme in B♭ major features dotted repeated notes in a solo oboe against jerky acciaccaturas in the first violins. This is the "Hen" motif that gives the symphony its nickname, although it is also related to the dotted rhythm response in the first theme. The development features the exploration of the two themes in different keys. It opens with the first theme in C minor, followed by the second theme in E♭ major and F minor. The first theme is then heard contrapuntally leading towards the dominant allowing for a retransition to the tonic for the recapitulation. The first theme is recapitulated in G minor while the second theme is recapitulated in G major.
# Bung Khla subdistrict

Bung Khla (Thai: บุ่งคล้า) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Bung Khla District, in Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 5,216 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective July 1, 1990 by splitting off 9 administrative villages from Nong Doen.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 9 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Bung Khla | บ้านบุ่งคล้า |
| 02. | Ban Bung Khla Thung | บ้านบุ่งคล้าทุ่ง |
| 03. | Ban Bung Khla Nuea | บ้านบุ่งคล้าเหนือ |
| 04. | Ban Na Chan | บ้านนาจาน |
| 05. | Ban Don Chik | บ้านดอนจิก |
| 06. | Ban Don Phaeng | บ้านดอนแพง |
| 07. | Ban Kham Pia | บ้านขามเปี้ย |
| 08. | Ban Sam Bon | บ้านซำบอน |
| 09. | Ban Non Sa-at | บ้านโนนสะอาด |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Bung Khla (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบุ่งคล้า).
# Dally

Dally may refer to:
Surname:
* Ann Dally (1929–2007), English author and psychiatrist
* Bill Dally, the Willard R. and Inez Kerr Bell Professor in the Stanford University School of Engineering
* Clarence Madison Dally (1865–1904), American glassblower, assistant to Thomas Edison
* Craig Dally, Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 138th District
* Frederick Dally (1838–1914), English Canadian photographer
* Hans Dally (1916–1997), highly decorated Hauptmann in the Luftwaffe during World War II
* Marcelin Dally (born 1962), retired Côte d'Ivoire hurdler
* Rashawn Dally (born 1997), Jamaican footballer
* William Dally (1908–1996), American rower who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics
Given name:
* Dally Duncan (1909–1990), Aberdeen-born football player and manager
* Dally Messenger (1883–1959), Australian rugby union and rugby league footballer
* Dally O'Brien (1918–1996), Australian rules footballer
* Dally Randriantefy (born 1977), former professional female tennis player
Places:
Biochemistry:
Other:
* Dilly Dally, Canadian alternative rock band
* Dally M Awards, the official annual player awards for the National Rugby League competition
* Dally or Dallie is a generally neutral slang term for a Croatian New Zealander
* Dallie, a parasite kaiju from the Japanese television series Ultraseven
# VisionOS version history

}} visionOS is an operating system by Apple that runs on Apple Vision Pro, which is a mixed reality device that can work like a smartphone or a laptop.
The versions are as follows:
vte Overview of iPadOS versions :
| Version | Initial release date | Latest version | Latest release date | Device end-of-life |
| visionOS 1 | February 2, 2024 | 1.3 | July 29, 2024 | — |
| visionOS 2 | September 16, 2024 | 2.0 | September 16, 2024 | — |
| visionOS 2 | September 16, 2024 | 2.1 beta 5 | September 17, 2024 | — |
| Legend: Obsolete Supported Current Beta |||||
# Qeshlaq-e Badeyr

Qeshlaq-e Badeyr (Persian: قشلاق بدير, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Badeyr) is a village in Anjirlu Rural District, in the Central District of Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 6 families.
# Kodalia Union

Kodalia Union (Bengali: কোদালিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a Union parishad of Mollahat Upazila, Bagerhat District in Khulna Division of Bangladesh. It has an area of 78.17 km2 (30.18 sq mi) and a population of 18,073.
# Cape Spartel

Cape Spartel (Arabic: رأس سبارطيل; French: Cap Spartel; Spanish: Cabo Espartel) is a promontory in Morocco about 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level at the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, 12 km west of Tangier. It is the northwesternmost point of the African continent. Below the cape are the Caves of Hercules.

## Description

Cape Spartel is frequently but incorrectly referred to as the northernmost point of Africa, which is instead Ras ben Sakka, Tunisia; it is the most northwestern point. The cape rises to a height of 326 m at the top of Jebel Quebir, where a lighthouse built by Sultan Muhammad IV in 1864 is situated at the end of a cliff.
Below the cape are the Caves of Hercules. These are open to the public and they are accessible from Robinson Plage. The caves have shown evidence of Neolithic occupation. Before they were a tourist attraction they were brothels. Historically the rock was mined and this is one important cause of the caves' creation.
Near Cape Spartel is Spartel Bank, a sunken island hypothesized by some as the location of the legendary island of Atlantis.
Renovation of the whole Cape Spartel site was started in 2020 and completed in 2021. It is now open to the public and includes a maritime museum, restaurant, botanical garden and an event space. Visitors can also access the top of the lighthouse to enjoy the stunning view of the strait of Gibraltar. Cape Spartel is accessible from the National Road S701.

## Historical events

On 17 August 1670, a joint force of the English Royal Navy under Commodore Richard Beach and the Dutch States Navy under Willem Joseph van Ghent destroyed six ships of the Barbary pirates near Cape Spartel.
During the War of the Spanish Succession, two Spanish 60-gun ships – the Porta Coeli and Santa Teresa – were intercepted on 23 March 1704 by an English squadron under Vice-Admiral Thomas Dilkes off Cape Spartel, comprising the 70-gun ships Kent and Bedford and the 50-gun Antelope. The two Spanish warships, newly built at Orio, were laden with ordnance and military stores and were accompanied by a 24-gun merchantman, the San Nicolas. After a seven hours battle, both warships were captured; they were taken to Lisbon, but the Santa Teresa sank en route.
On 20 October 1782, during the American Revolutionary War, an inconclusive battle took place between a British and Franco-Spanish fleet about 18 miles off the coast, the Battle of Cape Spartel, between ships under Admiral Luis de Córdova y Córdova and a British fleet under Admiral Richard Howe. The battle was required to maintain British supplies to the besieged Rock of Gibraltar.
In December 1911, the British P&O liner, SS Delhi, ran aground near to Cape Spartel. All passengers were rescued by British and French warships, but three French rescuers were lost.
The Battle of Cape Spartel was a naval battle on 29 September 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. The engagement took place between two Nationalist cruisers and two Republican destroyers, and broke the Republican blockade of the Strait of Gibraltar, securing the naval supply route to Spanish Morocco for the Nationalists early in the war.
# Ossa, Thessaloniki

Ossa (Greek: Όσσα, Bulgarian/Macedonian: Висока), known before 1926 as Visoka (Βυσσώκα), is a village and a community of the Lagkadas municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Vertiskos, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 486 inhabitants in the community of Ossa. The community of Ossa covers an area of 59.12 km$^2$.
Ossa is traditionally a Slavic speaking village. The village's older name (Visoka) comes from the Slavic word meaning "high" or "elevated". In 1997, the Greek newspaper Eleftherotypia reported that authorities confiscated the icons of the local church in Ossa because they were inscribed in the Slavic alphabet.

## Administrative division

The community of Ossa consists of two separate settlements:
* Galini (population 77 in 2021)
* Ossa (population 409)

## Notable people born in Ossa

* Kyranna of Thessaloniki, an Orthodox Christian saint
* Ivan Angelov - 19th century Bulgarian Exarchate priest and leader of the Bulgarian community of Thessaloniki
* Zapryan Stoyanov - Soldier in the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps
# Falaises d'Entrecasteaux

The Falaises d'Entrecasteaux (French pronunciation:; in English the Cliffs of Entrecasteaux, named after 18th century French navigator Bruni d'Entrecasteaux) comprise the cliffs, which reach heights of over 700 m, along the west coast of Amsterdam Island, a small French territory in the southern Indian Ocean.

## Important Bird Area

The western coastline of the island, including the cliffs, has been identified as a 360 ha Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it is home to one of the largest colonies of Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses in the world, with about 19,000 pairs constituting some 20% of the world population, and about 240 pairs of sooty albatrosses. There is also a large colony of northern rockhopper penguins, with 25,000 pairs. Two species, grey and soft-plumaged petrels, which have become rare on the island due to predation by rats and cats, are thought to breed in the IBA. There is a large rookery of subantarctic fur seals in the IBA. Ten endemic arthropods have been recorded.
The vegetation, which includes three endemic plant species, is dominated by tussock-grasses and rushes which are densest towards the foot of the cliffs. Because of the inaccessibility of the cliffs, the vegetation of the cliff-ledges was never grazed by the feral cattle that used to inhabit the island.
# Middlebury College Rugby Club

Middlebury College Rugby Club is the Small College rugby union team of Middlebury College, located in Middlebury, Vermont. Also known as The MCRC, the club competes in the New England Rugby Football Union.

## D II National Champions

On May 5, 2007, MCRC beat Arkansas State 38–22 to win the Division II National Championship for the first time in club history. MCRC won the National Championship again in 2009, beating University of Wisconsin 27-11 and finishing the season undefeated.

## Titles

East Coast Rugby Conference Division 1-AA Champions: 2012, 2013
National Division II Champions: 2007, 2009
NERFU Division II Champions: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Northeast Territorial Division II Champions: 2001, 2002, 2008

## "The Blue"

"The Blue" originated in the spring of 2008 under coaches Kevin O'Brien and John Phillips. It is a recognition of players that played a minimum of 5 regular season or playoff games for the MCRC A-side. Members of The Blue are responsible for nominating the team's captains for the following season and receive their jersey upon graduation.
# Carrickmannon

Carrickmannon (from Irish Carraig Mhanainn 'Manannán’s rock') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 1436.5 acres (5.81 km$^2$). It is situated in the civil parish of Killinchy and the historic barony of Castlereagh Upper, located just south of the village, Ballygowan. It lies within the Ards and North Down Borough Council.

## Education

Carrickmannon has one primary school. Carrickmannon Primary School is a controlled Primary school, situated 1.5 miles outside the village of Ballygowan. The current enrolment is 101 children. The school opened in 1825, is a listed building of historical interest, and has been renovated and extended.
# Pressure sewer

A pressure sewer provides a method of discharging sewage from properties into a conventional gravity sewer or directly to a sewage treatment plant. Pressure sewers are typically used where properties are located below the level of the nearest gravity sewer or are located on difficult terrain.

## Operation

In a typical set-up, a receiving well is provided close to the properties being served so that all sewage can gravitate to the well. An electric macerator pump (also called a grinder pump) pumps the finely macerated sewage through a narrow diameter continuous plastic pipe which discharges into the nearest gravity sewer or treatment plant. The operation of the pump is controlled by a float switch in the pumping well. The pumping well is sized to allow for periods of power outage or pump maintenance. The discharge pipe may be as small as 50 mm diameter carrying sewage at very high flow rates.
Pressure sewers are also used to collect the discharge from septic tanks and discharge this into the local gravity sewer to protect local ground water from contamination.

## Advantages

Pressure sewers enable properties constructed below the nearest gravity main to connect to the local sewerage system avoiding the need for a septic tank or cesspit.
In areas where washouts or earthquakes are common, conventional earthenware or cast iron sewerage system may be prone to breakage and leakage. The plastic discharge pipe of a pressure sewer is much more robust and can accommodate substantial movements in the ground without failing.
Costs can be lower than conventional sewers since the pipework is much cheaper and there is no requirement for manholes or other intermediate infrastructure. Installation costs can also be very low as the pipes can be laid very close to the surface and may be installed using no-dig methods such as moleing.

## Disadvantages

The pumping well and pump controls require expert maintenance and repair should they fail. Electricity is required to power the pump and this cost would typically fall on the local house-holder. Although the pump well is usually designed to accommodate several days storage, failure of the pump or of the local electricity supply for an extended period would result in a local overflow.
# Delta Hurricane

Delta Hurricane is the second album by the American musician Larry McCray, released in 1993. McCray supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

Recorded in Memphis, the album was produced by Mike Vernon. Unlike McCray's debut, Delta Hurricane was recorded as a band album, rather than a demo on which other players contributed. McCray's guitar style was mostly influenced by his father and older sister.
"Soul Shine" is a cover of the Warren Haynes song. "Blue River" is an instrumental. A horn section played on many of the songs. Tony Zamagni played keyboards on the album. McCray's brother Steve played drums.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Stereo Review wrote that "McCray is, above all, a superb blues-guitar player, combining the lyricism of an Eric Clapton with the power of a Son Seals." The Chicago Tribune noted that "McCray is very much a '90s bluesman, unafraid of mixing in rock, soul and even the occasional heavy-metal touch in his music." The State concluded that "McCray's paint-peeling guitar solos are simply awesome, packed with the kind of electric fire that Muddy Waters dreamed about on his first trip to Chicago."
The Toronto Star determined that "the great combo of tenderness and toughness in Larry McCray highlights Delta Hurricane. The Austin American-Statesman deemed Delta Hurricane the eighth best blues album of 1993, writing that "McCray forcefully makes his case for inclusion in the upper echelon of contemporary blues artists." The Boston Herald called it "the best contemporary blues release of the year—and maybe last year, too."
AllMusic wrote that McCray's "guitar work is ... authentic; there aren't any flashy phrases or flamboyant riffs, just pile-driving lines, barreling statements and energetic support for his vocals."
# Khlong Phra Udom subdistrict, Nonthaburi

Khlong Phra Udom (Thai: คลองพระอุดม, pronounced) is one of the twelve subdistricts (tambon) of Pak Kret District in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. It is bounded by (clockwise from the north) Khlong Khoi, Bang Tanai, Ko Kret and Bang Phlap subdistricts. In 2020 its population was 6,648.

## Administration
### Central administration

The subdistrict is subdivided into 6 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Wat Bang Chak (Ban Bang Chak) | บ้านวัดบางจาก (บ้านบางจาก) |
| 02. | Ban Lamphu Rai | บ้านลำพูราย |
| 03. | Ban Laem Fang Nuea (Ban Laem Nuea) | บ้านแหลมฝั่งเหนือ (บ้านแหลมเหนือ) |
| 04. | Ban Laem Klang | บ้านแหลมกลาง |
| 05. | Ban Pak Khlong Phra Udom (Ban Pak Khlong) | บ้านปากคลองพระอุดม (บ้านปากคลอง) |
| 06. | Ban Khlong Phra Udom | บ้านคลองพระอุดม |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by Khlong Phra Udom Subdistrict Administrative Organization (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลคลองพระอุดม).
# Sirirat Rueangsri

Sirirat (Noosi) Rueangsri (Thai: สิริรัตน์ เรืองศรี), nicknamed Noo-si (Thai: หนูสิ) (born August 20, 1988 in Chiang Mai, Thailand) is a Thai model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Thailand World 2010. She was crowned Miss Thailand World 2010 on August 14, 2010, by Pongchanok Kanklab, Miss Thailand World 2009.

## Pageantry

She placed in the Top 44 in Miss Thailand Universe 2007 and got a spot in the Top 25 in Miss Thailand World 2009, before winning Miss Thailand World 2010. In Miss World 2010, she placed as a Top 25 semi-finalist, the first time for Thailand since 1997.
# Boroughs of Düsseldorf

The City of Düsseldorf consists of 50 city parts (Stadtteile), which are collected into 10 boroughs (Stadtbezirke). Every district has its own local assembly (local parliament Bezirksvertretung) and its own borough mayor (Bezirksbürgermeister). The Bezirksvertretungen have only advisory roles, they do not have their own budgets. Borough 4 is the only borough on the west side of the Rhine.
# Porto Cheli

Porto Cheli (Greek: Πόρτο Χέλι, also Portocheli) is a summer resort town in the municipality of Ermionida in the southeastern part of Argolis, Greece. It is situated on a bay of the Argolic Gulf, 7 km south of Kranidi and 40 km southeast of Nafplio. The island of Spetses is located 6 km south of Porto Heli. There are ferry connections from Porto Heli to the islands of Spetses, Hydra and Poros, and to Ermioni and Piraeus. There was a small private airport, Porto Cheli Airport, south of the town, but it's closed since 2004 and now the land was sold.
The ancient city of Halieis (named Halike by Pausanias), excavated by Michael H. Jameson, is situated near Porto Heli.
The former King Constantine II of Greece lived with his wife, Queen Anne-Marie of Greece, in Porto Cheli. They owned a villa in Porto Heli, sold in 2022 and relocated to Athens.
The yacht marina within the bay has become a popular wintering port for pleasure vessels.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 904 |
| 1991 | 1,234 |
| 2001 | 1,913 |
| 2011 | 2,133 |
| 2021 | 2,603 |