OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beit Yosef (book)

Beit Yosef (Hebrew: בית יוסף) (also transliterated Beth Yosef), written by Rabbi Joseph Karo, is a long and detailed commentary on the Halakhic code Arba'ah Turim ("Tur") by Jacob ben Asher (fl. c. 1300). The Shulchan Aruch, which Rabbi Karo wrote later in his life, is a condensation of its rulings.

## Description

Beit Yosef is a comprehensive commentary on the Arba'ah Turim, citing and analyzing the Talmudic, Geonic, and major subsequent halachic authorities. It analyzes the theories and conclusions of those authorities cited by the Tur, and also examines the opinions of authorities not mentioned by him. Karo began the Beit Yosef in 1522 at Adrianople, finished it in 1542 at Safed in the Land of Israel; he published it in 1550–59.
Thirty-two authorities, beginning with the Talmud and ending with the works of Rabbi Israel Isserlein (1390–1460 and known as the Terumath ha-Deshen), are summarized and critically discussed in Beit Yosef. No other rabbinical work compares with it in wealth of material. Karo evidences not only an astonishing range of reading, covering almost the entire rabbinic literature up to his time, but also remarkable powers of critical investigation.
In the introduction, Karo clearly states the necessity of, and his reasons for undertaking such a work. The expulsion of the Jews from the Iberian peninsula and the invention of printing had endangered the stability of religious observances on their legal and ritual sides. By the 15th century, the Jews in Spain and the Jews of Portugal followed two main traditions: the older tradition of Maimonides, whose school of thought is heir to the Talmudic academies of Babylonia via the scholars of North Africa; and the Ashkenazi school of the Tosafists whose tradition is based on analytical thinking (related to pilpul), a methodology that was developed in the yeshivot of France and Germany that taught the importance of the minhagim or "customs" of the country. Jews then living in the different kingdoms of Spain had their standard authorities to which they appealed. The most prominent of these were Maimonides, whose opinions were accepted in Andalusia, Valencia, Israel and the Near East; Nahmanides and Solomon ben Adret, whose opinions were accepted in Catalonia; and Asher ben Jehiel and his family, of German origin, whose opinions were accepted in Castile. When the Spanish-Portuguese exiles came to the various communities in the East and West, where usages entirely different from those to which they had been accustomed prevailed, the question naturally arose whether the newcomers, some of whom were men of greater learning than the members of the host communities in Europe, should be ruled by the latter, or vice versa.
The proliferation of printed books, moreover, dramatically increased the availability of halakhic literature; so that many half-educated persons, finding themselves in possession of legal treatises, felt justified in following any ancient authority at will. Karo undertook his Beit Yosef to remedy this problem, quoting and critically examining in his book the opinions of all the major authorities then known.
# Serixia maxima

Serixia maxima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1963.
# Patrick Cogan

Patrick Cogan (2 January 1902 – 5 January 1977) was an Irish politician.
He was born on 2 January 1902, the only son and fourth among five children of Hugh Cogan, a farmer, of Moone, County Kildare, and Katherine Cogan (née Nolan) of Tullow, County Carlow. The family lived at Ballykilduff near Tullow. He was educated at Ballyconnell national school, County Wicklow, and joined the Garda Síochána in the mid-1920s, retiring in 1928 to take over the Ballykilduff farm.
A prominent member of the Irish Farmer's Federation and its political wing, the National Agricultural Party, he was unsuccessful as a Farmers' candidate for Wicklow at the 1937 general election but was elected a member of Carlow County Council from 1937 to 1960. He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1938 general election as an Independent Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wicklow constituency.
At the 1943 general election he was elected as a Clann na Talmhan TD for Wicklow and he was re-elected at the 1944 general election. He was deputy leader of the party for a time but left Clann na Talmhan in 1946 owing to his disagreement with its vociferous radical element. At the 1948 and 1951 general elections, he was again elected as an independent TD.
Having joined Fianna Fáil in 1953, he lost his seat at the 1954 general election. He was subsequently elected to the 8th Seanad on the Agricultural Panel as a Fianna Fáil member. He was defeated at the 1957 Seanad election.
# National Route 911 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 911, or just Route 911 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 911, or Ruta 911) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers Santa Cruz canton (Tempate, Cabo Velas districts), Carrillo canton (Sardinal district).
# Minister for Greenland

Minister of Greenland (Danish: Minister for Grønland) was a cabinet post for affairs with the Danish Arctic territory.
Tom Høyem was Minister from 1982 and served till 1987 briefly (succeeded by Mimi Jakobsen). In September 1987 the post were laid down, and responsibility transferred to the Prime Minister's Office.
Since 1979, Greenland has been governed locally through Home Rule with a parliament.
# 1905–06 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team

The 1905–06 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represented the University of Georgia during the 1905–06 college men's basketball season. The team finished the season with an overall record of 0–2.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| March 10* | Georgia Tech | L 13–27 | 0–1 | Athens YMCA Athens, GA |
| March 17* | at Georgia Tech | L 11–12 | 0–2 | Athens YMCA Athens, GA |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Ashwood High School

Ashwood High School is a co-educational public school located in Ashwood, Victoria, Australia.
The school offers a wide range of academic subjects and in 2016 introduced an accelerated curriculum and enrichment program (ACE). Preceding the 2022 Victorian State Election, in which the electoral district of Burwood was abolished, the school was the only secondary school in the district with an accelerated learning program. In November 2019, the curriculum has expanded to include an extensive arts program. In early 2013 the school was allowed a grant to rebuild numerous classroom facilities, which includes the Middle School Centre, which opened in late 2014, as well as the Senior School Centre, which opened in 2016. As of 2022, the school has 715 enrollments.

## History

Jordanville Technical School was the first secondary school located in the area and it opened in 1912, followed by Ashwood High School in 1958. Ashwood College was established in 1988 from the merger of Ashwood High School and Jordanville Technical School. The new school was located on the High School site, while the Technical School site, across the road, was eventually redeveloped for housing in 1993.
In 2010, the school was subject to an arson that caused $3.8 million worth of damage to the VCE wing of the building. A 14 year old boy and 19 year old man were arrested and charged in connection to the fire.
Ashwood High School (formerly Ashwood Secondary College / Ashwood College) was renamed 'Ashwood High School' in 2016. The notification of the change of name appeared in the Victoria Government Gazette No. G3 Thursday 21 January 2016.
In 2021, Ashwood High School received another grant from the Victorian Government to build a dedicated STEAM centre, designed for forthcoming STEAM subjects that are intended to contribute to the growth of the school. In 2021, the school also introduced the administrative subdivision into a Senior and Middle School.

## House system

The School uses a house system to group students, based on colours and the historic people on the Australian banknotes for $10 (AB 'Banjo' Paterson) $20 (John Flynn), $50 (Edith Cowan) and $100 (Dame Nellie Melba). The corresponding colour of the bank note is used to determine the colour of the house:
* Melba – Green
* Paterson – Blue
* Cowan – Yellow
* Flynn – Red
Students are sorted randomly into houses on the first day in Year 7.

## Alumni

* Rick Springfield, actor and singer.
* Robert Allenby, golfer.
# Muhammad al-Zurqani

Muhammad al-Zurqani (1645–1710 CE) (Arabic: محمد الزرقاني) was a Sunni Maliki Islamic scholar.

## Name

His full name was Imam Abu-Abd-Allah "Ibn Fujlah" Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Bāqī al-Azhari al-Zurqānī al-Maliki.

## Biography

He was the son of Abd al-Baqi al-Zurqani and is the annotator of al-Mawahib al-Ladunniyyah, and the commentator on the Muwatta`.

## Works

* Sharh al-Muwatta al-Malik (al-Zurqani)
* Sharh al-Mawahib al-Ladunniyyah
* Mukhtaṣar al-maqāṣid al-ḥasanah fī bayān kathīr min al-aḥādīth al-mushtaharah ʻalá al-alsinah/taʾlīf Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Bāqī al-Zurqānī.
* taḥqīq Muḥammad ibn Luṭfī al-Ṣabbāgh.
* commentaries of al-Bayquniyya, Al-Manzumah of al-Baiquni, which was expanded upon by, amongst others, al-Zurqani.
# Princess Hilda of Anhalt-Dessau

Princess Hilda of Anhalt-Dessau (13 December 1839 – 22 December 1926) was a member of the House of Ascania by birth. She was a leader in the Dessau of the Deutscher Krieger-Hilfsbund (German War Auxiliary Corps).

## Biography

She was the third child of the marriage of Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel. Her father was the son of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg, and her mother was the daughter of Prince William of Hesse-Kassel and his wife, Princess Charlotte of Denmark.
She is one of the sisters who contracted marriages with German princes:
* Adelheid-Marie (1833–1916), married in 1851 to Adolphe, last Duke of Nassau and later, first Grand Duke of Luxembourg. From her descends the current Grand Ducal House of Luxembourg.
* Bathildis Amalgunde (1837–1902), married on May 30, 1862, to prince Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe, son of George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippee. Her eldest daughter, Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe, married William II of Württemberg, the last king of Wurtemberg.
Along with her mother and some of her sisters, she went on several trips around Europe. For example, in 1884, Hilda, her mother and Bathildis, went to Florence where they met with the family of her cousin the Duchess of Teck, including her daughter Princess Victoria Mary of Teck, who would be later be queen consort of the United Kingdom. In 1890, together with her sister Bathildis, they visited the bathing station in Bad Kissingen.
In 1905 her lady-in-waiting (hofdame) was the baroness von Heynitz.
During the First World War she participated as leader in Dessau of the Deutscher Krieger-Hilfsbund (German War Auxiliary Corps). This organization was dedicated to providing aid to German soldiers returning from the front in a precarious situation.
Hilda never married and died in Dessau in 1926 aged 87.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Hilda of Anhalt-Dessau :
# Serixia menadensis

Serixia menadensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1960.
# Icarian Sea

The Icarian Sea (Greek: Ικάριο Πέλαγος, Ikario Pelagos) is a subdivision of the Mediterranean Sea that lies between the Cyclades and Asia Minor. It is described as the part of the Aegean Sea to the south of Chios, to the east of the Eastern Cyclades and west of Anatolia. It contains the islands of Samos, Cos, Patmos, Leros, Fournoi Korseon and Icaria.
It is the place, in the myth, into which Icarus made his fatal fall from the sky when he flew too close to the sun during his flight from Crete with his father Daedalus. It is either directly from this legend that it gets its name, or from the island of Icaria. According to legend, it was Helios the sun god who named the sea 'Icarian' after the fallen hero.

## Classical references

* Horace makes a reference to Icarian waves in Liber I, Carmen I, line 15 ("Ad Maecenatem"); the first stanza of his Ode 4.2 also alludes to the Icarian Sea.
* Strabo states that it connects with the Carpathian Sea on the south, and on the West with the Cretan Sea.
* The second epic simile of the Iliad (II.144-146) of Homer relates the Greek force to great waves on the Icarian sea.
* Herodotus mentions Icarian Sea in The Histories VI:95 in reference to Persian troop movements.
# National Route 249 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 249, or just Route 249 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 249, or Ruta 249) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Limón province.

## Description

In Limón province the route covers Pococí canton (Guápiles, La Rita, Cariari, La Colonia districts).
# Truth About Men

Truth About Men (Danish: Sandheden om mænd) is a 2010 Danish comedy drama film directed by Nikolaj Arcel.

## Cast

* Thure Lindhardt as Mads
* Tuva Novotny as Marie
* Rosalinde Mynster as Julie
* Signe Egholm Olsen [af; da; de] as Louise
# Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans

The Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans (Russian: Блок коммунистов и беспартийных, romanized: Blok kommunistov i bespartiynykh) was a political alliance in the Soviet Union of the Communist Party with non-partisans, which nominated its candidates on a non-alternative basis in all elections to the Soviets from 1937 until 1984. The alliance's last election was also the Soviet Union's last national election, in 1989. The alliance dissolved along with the Communist Party and Soviet Union in late 1991.
# Tavasankesh

Tavasankesh (Persian: تواسانكش, also Romanized as Tavāsānkesh) is a village in Eshkevar-e Sofla Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 16 families.
# Mount Circeo

Monte Circeo or Cape Circeo (Italian: Promontorio del Circeo, Latin: Mons Circeius) is a mountain promontory that marks the southwestern limit of the former Pontine Marshes, located on the southwest coast of Italy near San Felice Circeo. At the northern end of the Gulf of Gaeta, it is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long by 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) wide at the base, running from east to west and surrounded by the sea on all sides except the north. The land to the northeast is the former ancient Pontine Marshes. Most of the ancient swamp has been reclaimed for agriculture and urban areas.
The mountain, the coastal zone as far north as Latina, including the only remaining remnant of the swamp, and two of the Pontine Islands offshore, Zannone and Ponza, have been included in the Circeo National Park.

## Geology

Although a headland, it was not formed by coastal erosion – as headlands are usually formed – but is a remnant of the orogenic processes that created the Apennines. The entire coast of Lazio, on which the mountain and the marsh are located, was a chain of barrier islands that was formed on a horst and made part of the mainland by sedimentation of the intervening graben.
The mountain is composed mostly of marl and sandstone from the Paleogene and of limestone from the lower Early Jurassic.
The mountain features several caves, including the Goats Cave and the Guattari Cave.

## Prehistory

In 1939, the skull of a Neanderthal man was found in the Guattari Cave by a team led by Alberto Carlo Blanc. Several other findings also show that the mountain was inhabited in prehistorical times. In May 2021, the remains of 9 Neanderthal men were discovered in the same Guattari cave. The Minister of Culture in Italy declared the site to be one of the most significant in the world regarding the Neanderthal period.

## Today

Mount Circeo is today included in the Circeo National Park, established in 1934 on 5,616 ha (56.16 km$^2$; 13,880 acres; 21.68 sq mi) over the territories of Latina, Sabaudia, San Felice Circeo and Zannone Island (minor island of Ponziane Archipelago).
# Langsee (Schleswig)

Langsee (Danish: Langsøen) is a lake in Angeln, Kreis Schleswig-Flensburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. At an elevation of 16.35 m, its surface area is 151.38 ha.
* This Schleswig-Holstein location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nordostrundingen

Nordostrundingen (Danish: Nordostrundingen, Northeastern rounding, in English Northeast Foreland), is a headland located at the northeastern end of Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
This headland was named by the Denmark expedition 1906–1908. It is an inconspicuous point where the ice slope of the Flade Isblink meets the frozen sea.

## Easterly point

At 11°19'W it is the most easterly point of land relative to either of the Americas (North and South America). Nordøstrundingen is further east than three countries in Africa and even further east than the westernmost point in Europe (excluding the Azores), which is Látrabjarg in Iceland. It is only 1° 49′ from the westernmost point of the European mainland which is in Portugal.
Greenland is not part of North America politically, which leads some people to assert that the most easterly point of the continent is the easternmost point in Canada − Cape Spear located at 52°37'W near St. John's, Newfoundland. However, both of these headlands are located on islands on the North American continental shelf; neither is located on the continental mainland.
Semisopochnoi Island, Alaska is in the eastern hemisphere at 179°46'E and thus is the easternmost point in North America by longitude. Cape St. Charles on the Labrador Peninsula is the easternmost point of continental North America.
# Thomas Brennan (Fianna Fáil politician)

Thomas Brennan (1886 – 22 January 1953) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who sat for 9 years as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Wicklow.

## Early life and revolutionary period

Brennan joined the Irish Volunteers in 1917, was appointed Battalion Commandant of 4 Battalion, North Wexford Brigade and was involved in raids and other armed operations during Irish War of Independence. Taking the anti-Treaty side in the Irish Civil War (1922-1923), Brennan took part in fighting against National forces in County Wexford and County Wicklow. He was captured on 28 July 1922, took part in the burning of Portlaoghise Jail, underwent 23 days hunger strike, and was released on 11 May 1924. Brennan later applied to the Irish government for a service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1934 and was awarded 5 and 2/3 years service at Grade C for his service with the Irish Volunteers and the IRA between 1 April 1918 and 30 September 1923.

## Politics

A building contractor before entering politics, Brennan first stood for election to Dáil Éireann at the 1943 general election but failed to win a seat. The following year, at the 1944 general election, he unseated his Fianna Fáil colleague Christopher Byrne and took his seat in the 15th Dáil. He was re-elected at the 1948 election and again at the 1951 general election but died in office on 22 January 1953.
The by-election for his seat was held on 18 June 1953 and won by the Fine Gael candidate Mark Deering. At the 1954 general election, his son Paudge Brennan was elected for Fianna Fáil, beginning a 30-year career in the Oireachtas.
# Carolina Nissen

Carolina Nissen (born April 21, 1976, Valdivia) is a Chilean singer. She debuted in 2010 with an album of pop-like songs.
Nissen studied piano at the Conservatory of Music at the Universidad Austral de Chile and then pedagogy in music education at the same university.

## Discography
### Carolina Nissen (reissue (2011, Sello Azul))

* "Miedo"
* "Me Cuesta Entender"
* "Pienso En Ti"
* "Siempre Igual"
* "Todo En Su Lugar"
* "Fatal"
* "Un Dia Feliz"
* "Inocente"
* "Cada Vez Que Te Vas"
* "Que Te Pasa"
* "Mimi"
* "Guindo"

### Tu Casa

* "Bajo el Agua"
* "Tu Casa"
* "Las Partes que me Faltan"
* "Interferencia"
* "Equilibrio"
* "Tanta Ambicion"
* "Lo que se me Quedo"
* "Casi me Quedo sin Voz"
* "Las Piedras mas Brillantes"
* "Todo Mejor"
# Dörphof

Dörphof (Danish: Dørphof or Thorpe) is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Chamunda Bindrasaini

Chamunda Bindrasaini (Nepali: चामुण्डा बिन्द्रासैनी) is an urban municipality located in Dailekh District of Karnali Province of Nepal.
The total area of the municipality is 90.60 square kilometres (34.98 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality as of 2011 Nepal census is 26,149 individuals. The municipality is divided into total 9 wards.
The municipality was established on 10 March 2017, when Government of Nepal restricted all old administrative structure and announced 744 local level units as per the new constitution of Nepal 2015.
Lyati Bindraseni, Chamunda and Jambukandh Village development committees were Incorporated to form this new municipality. The headquarters of the municipality is situated at Jambukandh

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Chamunda Bindrasaini Municipality had a population of 26,149. Of these, 99.0% spoke Nepali, 0.9% Tamang and 0.1% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 24.0% were Thakuri, 20.5% Kami, 20.4% Hill Brahmin, 19.9% Chhetri, 6.2% Damai/Dholi, 4.6% Magar, 2.1% Sarki, 1.1% Tamang, 0.6% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.3% Gurung, 0.2% Badi, 0.1% Lohar and 0.1% others.
In terms of religion, 96.5% were Hindu and 3.5% Buddhist.
In terms of literacy, 56.9% could read and write, 3.6% could only read and 39.4% could neither read nor write.
# George of Cyprus

George of Cyprus (Greek: Γεώργιος Κύπρου; Latinized as Georgius Cyprius) was a Greek Byzantine geographer of the early seventh century.
Nothing is known of his life save that he was a Byzantine Greek born at Lapithos in the island of Cyprus. He is known for his Descriptio orbis Romani ("Description of the Roman world"), written in the decade 600–610. It is written in Greek, and lists cities, towns, fortresses and administrative divisions of the Eastern Roman Empire. The list begins with Italy and moves counterclockwise along the Mediterranean, from Africa, Egypt and Oriens. The surviving list is evidently incomplete, as the Balkans are excluded. The Descriptio only survived in a compilation, probably from the 9th century, along with other lists such as ecclesiastical notitiae. It is possible that the compiler, usually thought to be the Armenian Basil of Ialimbana, altered George's text.

## Publications

* Georgii Cyprii Descriptio Orbis Romani (Lipsiae, 1890), editor Heinrich Gelzer
# Gaz de France Stars

Gaz de France Stars, also known by its non-sponsored name, the Hasselt Cup, was a women's tennis tournament held in Hasselt, Belgium. Held from 2004 till 2006, this WTA Tour event was a Tier III-tournament and was played on indoor hardcourts.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2004 | Elena Dementieva | Elena Bovina | 0–6, 6–0, 6–4 |
| 2005 | Kim Clijsters | Francesca Schiavone | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2006 | Kim Clijsters | Kaia Kanepi | 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2004 | Jennifer Russell & Mara Santangelo | Nuria Llagostera & Marta Marrero | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2005 | Émilie Loit & Katarina Srebotnik | Michaëlla Krajicek & Ágnes Szávay | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2006 | Lisa Raymond & Samantha Stosur | Eleni Daniilidou & Jasmin Wöhr | 6–2, 6–3 |