OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tobacco Workers' Union (Belgium)

The Tobacco Workers' Union (Dutch: Belgisch Centraal Verbond voor Tabaksbewerkers, French: Central Belge de travailleurs du tabac) was a trade union representing workers in the tobacco industry in Belgium.
The union was founded on 22 November 1908, on the initiative of the National Federation of Cigar Makers, which merged into the new union. Like its predecessor, the union supported the emigration of members who struggled to find work, and it founded branches in the United States for Belgian tobacco workers there. In its early years, the union also focused on promoting the use of union labels on tobacco boxes, showing that the contents had been made by unionised workers.
The union's membership peaked at 10,000 in 1919, when it secured the eight-hour working day for the industry. However, branches in Turnhout moved to the union's Christian rival, and as tastes switched from cigars to cigarettes, increased mechanisation saw the total workforce in the industry fall. It was a founder constituent of the General Federation of Belgian Labour in 1945. By 1953, it had only 3,809 members, and it felt that this was insufficient to continue. On 1 April 1954, it merged into the General Union.
From 1950, the union's secretary was Alfons Van Uytven, who also became secretary of the International Federation of Tobacco Workers.
# Kosmos 394

Kosmos 394 (Russian: Космос 394 meaning Cosmos 394), also known as DS-P1-M No.2 is a satellite which was used to demonstrate technology for future satellites which would be used as targets for tests of anti-satellite weapons. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Following the completion of testing it was intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 397 on 25 February.

## Launch

It was launched aboard a Kosmos-3M carrier rocket, from Site 132/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 18:48:48 UTC on 9 February 1971.

## Orbit

Kosmos 394 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 522 kilometres (324 mi), an apogee of 552 kilometres (343 mi), 65.8 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 95.4 minutes. As of 2009, debris from its destruction is still in orbit.
Kosmos 394 was the second of the five original DS-P1-M satellites to be launched, and the first to successfully reach orbit. The three subsequent launches were all successful, before the satellite was replaced with a derivative, Lira. DS-P1-M and Lira satellites were used as targets for the Istrebitel Sputnikov programme.
# Replje

Replje (pronounced, in older sources Riplje, German: Riple) is a small village in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the road leading north from Žužemberk towards Zagorica pri Velikem Gabru in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# The Peaceful Age

The Peaceful Age (Italian: L'età della pace) is a 1974 Italian drama film written and directed by Fabio Carpi. It was screened in the International Critics' Week at the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* O. E. Hasse as Simone
* Macha Méril as Elsa
* Georges Wilson as "The Other"
* Alberto Lionello as Glauco
* Isa Danieli as Sabina
* Lina Polito as Stiratrice
* Ernesto Colli as Imbianchino
# Moschochori, Pieria

Moschochori (Greek: Μοσχοχώρι) is a village and a community of the Katerini municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Petra, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 462 inhabitants in the village.
# Hindi language school

Hindi language schools are language schools specialized in teaching Hindi as a foreign language to speakers of other languages. There are different types of Hindi language schools based on their focused branch, target audience, methods of instruction delivery, cultural atmosphere, and elective courses available.

## Origins

Modern Standard Hindi (मानक हिन्दी) is the first or second language of most people living in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Modern Standard Hindi is one of the official languages of India. Hindi schools promote Hindi by teaching children the importance of Hindi in both an economic and geographic perspective. Since 2008, there has been a demand for Hindi teachers particularly in New Jersey and Connecticut to fill teaching positions aimed at competitiveness. It is said that Hindi "... is the new Mandarin ..." in light of global competitiveness with China. The study found that Arabic, Mandarin, Russian, Persian and Hindi are all important languages in the new millennium.

## Major festivals

Hindi schools generally celebrate Hindu festivals as part of their teachings. Some of the major holidays as Diwali and Holi are among holidays that are commonly celebrated with festivities.

## Curriculum

In general, most Hindi schools have the general mission to bridge the gap between India and American culture. includes vocabulary forrecognizing basic concepts such as animal names, colors, and body parts. This generally includes functional conversational skills, and reading and writing Sanskrit and Devanagari.
# Tirynthia

Tirynthia is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Tirynthia include:
* Tirynthia conda Evans, [1955]
* Tirynthia conflua Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
# Kash Qalman-e Bala

Kash Qalman-e Bala (Persian: كشقلمان بالا, also Romanized as Kash Qalmān-e Bālā) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 460, in 83 families.
# Guyzheh-ye Bala

Guyzheh-ye Bala (Persian: گويژه بالا, also Romanized as Gūyzheh-ye Bālā) is a village in Kakavand-e Gharbi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 24 families.
# Miklarji

Miklarji (pronounced; also Miklarje; German: Brunngeräuth, Gottscheerish: Prunngreit) is a small remote settlement in the hills west of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. It no longer has any permanent residents. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The Slovene name Miklarji is a plural form. Such toponyms are generally derived from the names of local inhabitants and, in the case of Miklarji, the name is connected with the Miklar farm. Similar plural place names in the Kočevje region include Cvišlerji, Koblarji, and Štalcerji. The root of the Slovene name, Mikl-, is believed to be of German origin, named for the first settler in the area, Mik(e)l (< Middle High German michel 'large'). The settlement's standard German name Brunngeräuth literally means 'clearing with a spring'.

## History

Miklarji was a Gottschee German settlement. It was founded as a hunting lodge belonging to the Auersperg noble family. The bandit known as "Brause from the Miklar Farm" (Slovene: Miklarski Brause) once had a cabin in the area. The Partisan units in White Carniola set up their first camp in the forest outside the village in July 1941. In 1953 the Loka Hunting Club placed a memorial plaque on the wall of a house used by a forestry worker to commemorate two fallen soldiers. The house had been used in 1942 for convalescence for patients from the Partisans' Bobovec Hospital. In 1959 the Partisan Veterans Association renovated the dwelling used by the Partisans during the war and added another plaque to the house.
# Făcăeni

Făcăeni is a commune in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. Its population was 4,899 at the 2021 census. The commune is composed of two villages, Făcăeni and Progresu.

## Geography

Făcăeni is located near the Borcea branch of the river Danube and the National Road DN3B [ro]. It's neighbored by Vlădeni to the north, Bordușani to the south, Movila to the west, and Topalu to the east. It has a ferryboat used by farmers and workers to get from the village to the Balta Ialomiței (the island situated between the Old Danube and the Borcea section, used exclusively for agriculture). On the bank of the Borcea there is also a small beach where locals come to play football and swim.

## History

The village's existence has been documented for more than 500 years, but archaeological discoveries prove that the area has been inhabited since at least the Iron Age. Its name is supposed to come from either the Romanian "făcău", archaism for "mill", or the word "flăcău" meaning young man.

## Economy

Făcăeni had and still has a mostly agrarian economy, even though fishing is still an important occupation. Many inhabitants now seek employment in larger cities or even in other countries.
A wind farm was built in 2017, taking advantage of the wind strength that is sometimes damaging to crops.
The village has one school, General School grades I-X, one kindergarten, three Orthodox churches and two Adventist churches.
Făcăeni is known for having been hit by a tornado on 12 August 2002, a phenomenon highly unusual for this geographical area, which destroyed more than 30 households and part of the forest east of the village.

## Natives

* Ștefan Bănulescu [ro] (1926–1998), author
* Aurelian Bentoiu [ro] (1892–1962), lawyer and politician
* Vasilica Ghiță Ene [ro] (1954–), journalist and poet
* Gheorghe Zgură [ro] (1935–2008), engineer and academic
# Vojkovice (Frýdek-Místek District)

Vojkovice (German: Wojkowitz, Polish: Wojkowice) is a municipality and village in the Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

## Geography

Vojkovice is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Frýdek-Místek and 18 km (11 mi) southeast of Ostrava. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia, in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is at 360 m (1,180 ft) above sea level. The Lučina River flows through the municipality.

## History

Vojkovice was founded around 1500, certainly before 1520. The first written mention is from 1573, when it was part of Frýdek state country. The inhabitants subsisted mainly on weaving, agriculture, and hauling merchant carts up the hills.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 515 | — |
| 1880 | 473 | −8.2% |
| 1890 | 389 | −17.8% |
| 1900 | 398 | +2.3% |
| 1910 | 427 | +7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 470 | +10.1% |
| 1930 | 497 | +5.7% |
| 1950 | 485 | −2.4% |
| 1961 | 552 | +13.8% |
| 1970 | 535 | −3.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 502 | −6.2% |
| 1991 | 465 | −7.4% |
| 2001 | 495 | +6.5% |
| 2011 | 561 | +13.3% |
| 2021 | 710 | +26.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D48 motorway (part of the European route E462) from Frýdek-Místek to Český Těšín passes through the southern part of the municipality.

## Sights

Vojkovice is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a statue of Saint Francis of Assisi from the 18th century.

## Notable people

* Lubomír Pokluda (born 1958), footballer
# Cheqa Vaqfi

Cheqa Vaqfi (Persian: چقاوقفي, also Romanized as Cheqā Vaqfī) is a village in Pishkuh-e Zalaqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 10 families.
# Gaetano Palazzi

Gaetano Palazzi (Bologna, 1832–1892) was an Italian painter.
He was a resident of Bologna. He exhibited in 1883 at Rome, two paintings: L'asso di briscola and La Nonna e la nipotino; at the 1886 Exhibition of Milan, he submitted another canvas entitled II Carnevale; and at the Exhibition Nazionale di Bologna two canvases, depicting intimate family and carnaval scenes.
# Namakin

Namakin (Persian: نمكين, also Romanized as Namakīn) is a village in Khandan Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. During the 2006 census, its population was at 81 people, divided into in 20 families.
# Gary Marigard

Gary Gérard Marigard (born 6 January 1988) is a French Guianan footballer who currently plays as a right back. He plays for Croix in the French Championnat National 2.

## Professional career

After solid seasons in the lower French leagues with ES Wasquehal, and Iris Club de Croix, Marigard moved to US Quevilly-Rouen to help them get promoted to the Championnat National. He successfully helped his team get promoted, and in cup faced both his former clubs. Marigard made his professional debut for Quevilly in a 1–0 Coupe de la Ligue loss to US Orléans on 8 August 2017.
In July 2019, he returned to Croix.

## International career

Marigard made his debut for the French Guiana national football team in a 4–1 2013 Gold Cup qualifying loss to Trinidad and Tobago on 10 October 2012.
# Posht Chagah Taraz

Posht Chagah Taraz (Persian: پشت چگاه تاراز, also Romanized as Posht Chagāh Tārāz) is a village in Chelo Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 5 families.
# Pir Mahalleh

Pir Mahalleh (Persian: پيرمحله, also Romanized as Pīr Maḩalleh) is a village in Reza Mahalleh Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 48 families.
# Davudabad Castle

Davudabad castle (Persian: قلعه داوودآباد) is a historical castle located in Anar County in Kerman Province, Iran. The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Safavid dynasty and Qajar dynasty.
# Hizam

Hizam (Arabic: هزم) is a sub-district located in Arhab District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Hizam had a population of 12135 according to the 2004 census.
# Gina Chua

Gina Chua is a Singaporean journalist serving as the executive editor of the media startup Semafor. She previously served as the executive editor of the Reuters news agency. A trans woman, Chua is one of the most senior openly transgender journalists in the U.S.

## Early life and education

Born in Singapore, Chua attended high school in the Philippines, studied at the University of Chicago, earning a bachelor's degree in mathematics, and Columbia University, earning a master's degree in journalism.

## Career

Chua's first jobs in journalism included stints at Reuters, the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation and the Straits Times. Chua joined The Wall Street Journal in Manila in 1993, started the paper's Hanoi bureau in 1995 and in August 1997 was named editor of The Wall Street Journal Asia (known then as The Asian Wall Street Journal).
Chua moved to New York in 2005 and worked as The Wall Street Journal's assistant managing editor for budget and administration until 2008. In July 2009, Chua was named editor-in-chief of the South China Morning Post in Hong Kong and stepped down in March 2011.
Chua began working as an editor for Reuters in 2011 and was appointed executive editor in April 2021. In March 2022, Chua announced she would leave Reuters to become the executive editor of Semafor, a new media startup founded by journalist Ben Smith and former Bloomberg Media Group CEO Justin B. Smith.
Chua co-founded the Sigma Awards for data journalism with Aron Pilhofer in 2020. She has taught graduate- and undergraduate-level classes and short training courses on the business models of journalism, computer-assisted reporting, and numeracy at New York University, Hong Kong University, and Nanyang Technological University. She also created and found funding for a fellowship to bring Asian journalists for a Masters' in business and economic reporting at New York University.
In 2021, Chua was named the inaugural recipient of the Online News Association's Impact Award for "her dedication to innovation in visual storytelling and steadfast commitment to mentor journalists and address structural issues in the industry."
In 2024, Chua joined the Pulitzer Prize Board.

## Personal life

Chua transitioned to female in late 2020. Chua is the partner of Filipino journalist and Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism director Sheila Coronel. Chua has two adult children.
# Kenya–Russia relations

Kenya–Russia relations (Swahili: Uhusiano wa Kenya-Urusi) (Russian: Российско-кенийские отношения) are bilateral relations between Kenya and Russia. Russia had established diplomatic relations with Kenya on December 14, 1963, and has since maintained good relations with the African Great Lakes country.

## Overview

During the Cold War, Kenya was part of the Non-aligned movement and thus maintained good relations with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union even offered Kenyans scholarships to study in the country.

## Visits

In October 2019, President Uhuru Kenyatta made a visit to Russia and attended the Russia Africa Summit in Sochi. Kenya and Russia agreed to form a business council which would oversee joint trade and investment programmes.
In November 2010, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov visited Nairobi. He had a conversation with the President of Kenya Mwai Kibaki and talks with Acting Foreign Minister George Saitoti. Lavrov was the first Russian Foreign Affairs minister to visit Kenya.

## Trade

Bilateral trade reached a total of Kes.35.22 billion (US$340 million).
Kenya exported goods worth Kes.12.85 billion (US$124 million) and Russia exported goods worth Kes.22.37 billion (US$216 million) to Kenya in 2018, according to the Russian Export Centre.
The main goods Russia exports to Kenya are cereals, iron and steel, fertilizers and paper. Kenyan mainly exports cut flowers, coffee, tea, fruits and vegetables to Russia.

## Development cooperation

Kenya is annually visited by about 10,000 Russian tourists. To strengthen Russian-Kenyan cooperation agreement in the field of tourism Najib Balala, Kenyan Tourism Minister, visited Moscow in March 2011 to participate in the International Tourism Exhibition.

### Transport

In November 2009, the Kenyan delegation led by the Minister of Transport Chirau Ali Mwakwere participated in the First Global Ministerial Conference on Road Safety in Moscow.
In 2010 JSC "Aeroflot - Russian Airlines" and "Kenya Airways' commercial agreement on joint operation of the route Moscow - Dubai - Nairobi, and Aeroflot was scheduled to perform passenger and cargo transportation on the route Moscow - Nairobi - Moscow.

### Education

As of 2008, the Russian government and private companies have trained approximately 200 people. In addition, Russia annually grants Kenya 30 scholarships from the federal budget. The number dropped to 26 in 2010, because of organisational difficulties with the Kenyan side.

## Diplomatic missions

* Kenya has an embassy in Moscow.
* Russia has an embassy in Nairobi.
# Nosratabad-e Olya

Nosratabad-e Olya (Persian: نصرت ابادعليا, also Romanized as Noşratābād-e ‘Olyá) is a village in Mirbag-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 44 families.
# Zirc

Zirc (German: Sirtz) is a town in Veszprém county, Hungary. It is the administrative seat of Zirc District.
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Jews lived in Zirc. In 1910, 92 Jews lived in Zirc, Some of them were murdered in the Holocaust.

## Attractions

* Zirc Abbey, a Cistercian abbey
** Bakony Museum of Natural Sciences, situated in the territory of Zirc Abbey
** Reguly Antal Memorial Library
* Zirc Arboretum
* Reguly Antal Ethnographic Museum and Folk Art Workshop

## Twin towns – sister cities

Zirc is twinned with:
* Pohlheim, Germany (1990)
* Baraolt, Romania (1990)
* Nivala, Finland (1998)
* Dertsen, Ukraine (2009)
# Loosi

Loosi (German: Lobenstein) is a village in Estonia, in Võru Parish, which belongs to Võru County.
# Golitsyno, Moscow Oblast

Golitsyno (Russian: Голи́цыно) is a town in Odintsovsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 40 kilometers (25 mi) west of Moscow. Population: 17,593 (2010 Census); 16,189 (2002 Census); 23,315 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded as a settlement in 1872 and was granted town status in 2004. The city is named after House of Golitsyn.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with six rural localities, incorporated within Odintsovsky District as the Town of Golitsyno. As a municipal division, the Town of Golitsyno is incorporated within Odintsovsky Municipal District as Golitsyno Urban Settlement.

## Transportation

A railway station of the same name on the Moscow–Minsk railway is located in Golitsyno.

## Education

There are two schools and Viaziomy Castle.
# Opera Tunnel

The Opera Tunnel (Norwegian: Operatunnelen) is a motorway tunnel system under Oslo city center between Filipstad in the west and Ryen in the east. The tunnel consists of four parts built at different times. From west to east are the Festning Tunnel and Bjørvika Tunnel, which are part of European route E18, and the Ekeberg Tunnel and Svartdal Tunnel, which make up a branch of European Route E6. Between the Bjørvika Tunnel and Ekeberg Tunnel is a 111-metre (364 ft) long stretch in the open. The signposted length is 5,767 m (3.58 mi) and the tunnels have a combined length of 15,938 m (9.903 mi).

## Opening of the tunnel

The tunnel was opened on 20 September 2010 when the Bjørvika Tunnel was opened and all of the tunnels were combined into the Opera Tunnel complex.
* Festning Tunnel opened in 1990.
* Ekeberg Tunnel opened in 1995.
* Svartdal Tunnel opened in 2000.
* Bjørvika Tunnel/the Opera Tunnel were officially opened by King Harald V 17 September 2010.
The name Opera Tunnel was chosen by a poll of the readers of the newspaper Aften.