OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olena Apanovych

Olena Mykhaylivna Apanovych (Ukrainian: Олена Михайлівна Апанович; 9 November 1919 – 21 February 2000) was a Ukrainian historian, a researcher of Zaporozhian Cossackdom. She was an Antonovych prize recipient.

## Biography

Olena Apanovych was born in Melekes, Simbirsk Governorate (now Dimitrovgrad, Ulyanovsk Oblast), Russia, into the family of a railroad clerk. Her relatives recount her mother giving birth to Olena in a railroad car. Her father was of Belarusian peasant stock (hence the Belarusian last name Apanovich) and her mother was of small-time Polish nobility ancestry. She spent all her childhood in Manchuria, northeastern China, where her father worked. Her family was deported from China by the Japanese. They settled in Kharkiv in 1933, where Olena finished high school. Olena's mother died soon after and her father was suppressed in 1939 by false accusations.
In 1937, she entered the "All-Union Institute of Journalism" in Moscow, but the school was soon closed and Apanovych returned to Kharkiv where she graduated from the Pedagogical Institute (Faculty of Russian language and literature) shortly before the beginning of the Second World War. After the onset of the German invasion, she was evacuated to Kazakhstan and Bashkiria. From May 1944, Olena worked in the Central State Archive of Ukraine in Kyiv as a researcher and prepared many historical documents for publishing.
In 1950, Apanovych defended her dissertation for the Candidate of Sciences degree (roughly equivalent to a Ph.D.) on the Zaporozhian Cossacks' participation in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774. She then joined the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine as a leading expert on Cossackdom. During the period of 1950-72, she led archaeological expeditions to places connected with Zaporozhian Cossack history, published many scientific works, and made a full register of Zaporozhian Cossack memorials.
From 1972, after being fired for political reasons from the Institute of History, Apanovych worked in the Central Scientific Library of the Academy of Science of Ukraine, making significant contributions in manuscript research. In the early 1980s, she was often invited to be a historical consultant for documentary and fiction films on Ukrainian Cossackdom.

## Awards and honours

* 1991, Apanovych became a member of the Writer's Union of Ukraine
* 1994, awarded the prize named after T.Shevchenko
* 1995, Antonovych prize (USA)
# Robert Budi Hartono

Penipuan system Kerja Uang aplikasi Crypto Robert Budi Hartono (born 28 April 1941) is an Indonesian tobacco billionaire with a net worth of US$25.3 billion as of September 2023. He owns and runs the privately held Djarum, the world's third-largest maker of clove cigarettes. Djarum has reportedly recently grabbed shares from the number two cigarette firm, Sampoerna. Budi Hartono also has a stake with his brother, Michael Bambang Hartono in one of Indonesia's biggest banks, Bank Central Asia, formerly controlled by billionaire Sudono Salim. According to Forbes, he is the second richest Indonesian and the 61st richest person in the world.

## Career

Starting from scratch Mr. Oei Wie Gwan bought a small business in the field named Djarum clove gramophone. In 1951, he changed its name to Djarum. Oei began marketing cigarettes under the brand "Djarum" which turned out to be successful in the market. After a fire nearly gutted the company in 1963 (Oei died shortly afterward), Djarum back up and modernize their equipment in the factory. In 1972 Djarum began to export their product abroad. Three years later the brand Djarum Djarum Filter was introduced, the first brand to be produced by machines, followed by the brand Djarum Super, introduced in 1981.
Together with his brother, Michael Hartono, at the age of 22 Robert inherited one of the leading cigarette companies today, Djarum. Djarum was previously a small business called Djarum gramophone which was later purchased by his father, Oei Wie Gwan, in 1951 and changed its name to Djarum. Robert and his brother inherited Djarum after his father died. At that time, Djarum's factory burned down and suffered an unstable condition. But in the hands of the two Hartono brothers, Djarum could grow into giants.
In September 2019 billionaires' personal information, Budi Hartono and his brother Michael Hartono were reported by Forbes magazine as the richest men in Indonesia in 2019 with a combined wealth of $35 billion. Budi Hartono was listed by Forbes as being worth $18.6 billion, while in 2012 was $6.5 billion.

## Personal life
### Early life

Robert Budi Hartono was born in 1941 (as Oei Hwie Tjhong) in the city of Semarang, Central Java, Dutch East Indies. and was the 2nd child of Oei Wie Gwan and Goei Tjo Nio. His brother, Michael Bambang Hartono was born in 1939.

### Present life

He is married with three children and lives in Kudus, Indonesia.
# Phelotropa

Phelotropa is a moth genus of the family Depressariidae.

## Species

* Phelotropa conversa Meyrick, 1923
* Phelotropa oenodes Meyrick, 1915
# Pazuengos

Pazuengos is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 25.12 square kilometres (9.70 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 35 people.
# Nong Mamong district

Nong Mamong (Thai: หนองมะโมง) is the northwesternmost district (amphoe) of Chai Nat province, central Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Wat Sing and Hankha of Chainat Province, Ban Rai, Huai Khot, Nong Chang and Nong Khayang of Uthai Thani province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was established on 15 July 1996 with four tambons split off from Wat Sing district.
On 15 May 2007, all 81 minor districts were upgraded to full districts. With publication in the Royal Gazette on 24 August the upgrade became official.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 42 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Pop. |
| 1. | Nong Mamong | หนองมะโมง | 12 | 5,179 |
| 2. | Wang Takhian | วังตะเคียน | 14 | 6,596 |
| 3. | Saphan Hin | สะพานหิน | 10 | 5,130 |
| 4. | Kut Chok | กุดจอก | 06 | 2,425 |
# Archibald Campbell (Alberta politician)

Archibald Campbell (18 January 1862 – 4 November 1943) was a politician from Alberta, Canada.
Campbell was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1909 Alberta general election. He defeated Conservative party candidate A.R. Aldridge in a landslide victory.
Campbell resigned his seat on 8 June 1910 to provide an electoral district for Premier Arthur Lewis Sifton to run in.
# Qaleh-ye Khalileh

Qaleh-ye Khalileh (Persian: قلعه خليله, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Khalīleh; also known as Khalīl and Khalīleh) is a village in Borborud-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 28 families.
# Čukarka

Čukarka (Serbian Cyrillic: Чукарка; Albanian: Çukarkë) is a village located in the municipality of Preševo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 512 people. Of these, 427 (83,39 %) were ethnic Albanians, and 85 (16,60 %) were Serbs.
# Chahar Tall-e Mir Mohammad Fasiyeh

Chahar Tall-e Mir Mohammad Fasiyeh (Persian: چهارتل ميرمحمدفصيح, also Romanized as Chahār Tall-e Mīr Moḩammad Faṣīyeḥ; also known as Chahār Tall) is a village in Zilayi Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 9 families.
# 1991 KAL Cup Korea Open – Doubles

Grant Connell and Glenn Michibata were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.
Alex Antonitsch and Gilad Bloom won in the final 7–6, 6–1, against Kent Kinnear and Sven Salumaa.

## Seeds

* Grant Connell / Glenn Michibata (quarterfinals)
* Kent Kinnear / Sven Salumaa (final)
* Brian Garrow / Bryan Shelton (first round)
* Kelly Evernden / Scott Melville (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Connell G Michibata | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Kühnen A Mronz | 2 | 3 | | 1 | G Connell G Michibata | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E-j Chang S-h Ji | 7 | 7 | | | E-j Chang S-h Ji | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Brown M Oosting | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | E-j Chang S-h Ji | 6 | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| 4 | K Evernden S Melville | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Antonitsch G Bloom | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | T Nelson S Patridge | 6 | 7 | | | T Nelson S Patridge | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Castle B Derlin | 6 | 3 | | | A Antonitsch G Bloom | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Antonitsch G Bloom | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | A Antonitsch G Bloom | 7 | 6 |
| | R Krajicek J Siemerink | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | K Kinnear S Salumaa | 6 | 1 |
| | J Eltingh T Scherman | 3 | 2 | | | R Krajicek J Siemerink | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | L Herrera A Sznajder | 6 | 6 | | Q | L Herrera A Sznajder | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | B Garrow B Shelton | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | R Krajicek J Siemerink | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| | S Guy P Wekesa | 7 | 2 | 4 | | | | | | 2 | K Kinnear S Salumaa | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | J Grabb J Tarango | 6 | 6 | 6 | | J Grabb J Tarango | 4 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Šrejber D Vacek | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | K Kinnear S Salumaa | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Kinnear S Salumaa | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Silaš

Silaš (Serbian Cyrillic: Силаш, Hungarian: Szilas) is a village in the Šodolovci municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia. At the time of 2011 Census village's population was 476. Silaš was established in 1922 in the aftermath of the World War I on the spot of abandoned Eltz seigniory. Its original inhabitants were families of Serb soldiers who participated in the Salonica front battles against the German Empire, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria.

## Geography

Šodolovci Municipality is divided into two parts with village Palača and Silaš constituting an exclave separated from the rest of municipality by Ernestinovo Municipality and the village of Laslovo on its closest point. In addition, Silaš Exclave is in itself de facto pene-enclave as the main road between Palača and Silaš goes through the village of Korođ in neighboring Vukovar-Srijem County.
# Standard (magazine)

Standard is the name of two different magazines published in France and in Serbia. The French quarterly culture and fashion magazine Standard is published in Paris since 2004. The Serbian weekly newsmagazine Standard was established in 2006 as a print magazine; its print edition was disestablished in 2009.

## French edition

The idea to create Standard magazine was born of a desire to fill a shortage in the French press at the time which had no support for an emerging public interested in culture and fashion alike. Standard stands out by combining the cultural heritage of the French independent press (Actuel, Technikart) and the freshness and design of creative English titles (i-D, Dazed). It is aimed at a creative, urban readership aged between 16 and 45 years.
The French edition was published by the company Faites le zéro, and was in circulation from 2002 to 2014. Its tagline was in French: "Le premier féminin unisexe", lit. 'The first unisex women magazine'.

## Serbian edition

The magazine was sold under the mantra "Sve novine u jednoj" and its editor-in-chief duties are performed by Željko Cvijanović. In addition to its editor, Standard's main columnists are Simonida Kažić and Zdravko Brkić. On June 12, 2009 after 159 issues, it was announced that Standard would cease its print edition due to financial difficulties and switch over into activities as a web magazine Standard.rs. The last print issue was #159 on June 4, 2009. Since then, the website has become Novi Standard and is mostly focused on political news and analytical journalism.
# Denmark at the 1960 Summer Olympics

Denmark competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. 100 competitors, 88 men and 12 women, took part in 46 events in 15 sports. Cyclist Knud Enemark Jensen died during the team time trial.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Paul Elvstrøm — Sailing, men's Finn individual competition
* Erik Hansen — Canoeing, men's K1 1,000 metres kayak singles

### Silver

* Hans Fogh and Ole Erik Petersen — Sailing, Flying Dutchman
* William Berntsen, Steen Christensen and Søren Hancke — Sailing, 5.5 Metre
* Poul Andersen, John Danielsen, Henning Enoksen, Henry From, Bent Hansen, Poul Jensen, Flemming Nielsen, Hans Nielsen, Harald Nielsen, Poul Pedersen, Jørn Sørensen and Tommy Troelsen — Football (soccer), men's team competition

### Bronze

* Erik Hansen, Arne Høyer, Erling Jessen and Helmuth Nyborg — Canoeing, men's K1 4x500 metres kayak relay

## Canoeing

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Erik Hansen | Canoeing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's K-1 1000 metres | 3:57.04 | 1 | 3:57.51 | 1 | 3:53.00 | 1 |

## Cycling

Eight male cyclists represented Denmark in 1960.

### Team time trial

* Knud Enemark Jensen
* Vagn Bangsborg
* Niels Baunsøe
* Jørgen Jørgensen

### Team pursuit

* John Lundgren
* Leif Larsen
* Jens Sørensen
* Kurt vid Stein

## Fencing

One fencer represented Denmark in 1960.

### Men's sabre

* Palle Frey

## Modern pentathlon

One male pentathlete represented Denmark in 1960.

### Individual

* Benny Schmidt

## Rowing

Denmark had 16 male rowers participate in five out of seven rowing events in 1960.

### Men's double sculls

* Jannik Madum Andersen
* Poul Mortensen

### Men's coxless pair

* Tage Grøndahl
* Elo Tostenæs

### Men's coxed pair

* Jens Berendt Jensen
* Knud Nielsen
* Sven Lysholt Hansen (cox)

### Men's coxless four

* Hugo Christiansen
* Mogens Jensen
* Børge Kaas Andersen
* Ole Kassow

### Men's coxed four

* Poul Justesen
* Mogens Pedersen
* Svend Helge Hansen
* Erik Rask
* Ejgo Vejby Nielsen (cox)

## Sailing
### Open

| Athlete | Event | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Net points | Final rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Net points | Final rank |
| Paul Elvstrøm | Finn | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | DNS | 8171 | |
| Hans Fogh Ole Gunnar Petersen | Flying Dutchman | 7 | 18 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 5991 | |
| Aage Birch Paul L. Jørgensen Niels P. Markussen | Dragon | 2 | DSQ | 13 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 4715 | 6 |
| William Berntsen Søren Hancke Steen Christensen | 5.5 Metre | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 5678 | |

## Shooting

Four shooters represented Denmark in 1960.

### 25 m pistol

* Per Nielsen

### 300 m rifle, three positions

* Uffe Schultz Larsen
* Egon Stephansen

### 50 m rifle, three positions

* Niels Petersen
* Uffe Schultz Larsen

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Egon Stephansen
* Niels Petersen
# Lang Suan district

Lang Suan (Thai: หลังสวน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Chumphon province, southern Thailand.

## History

Lang Suan was originally a mueang reporting directly to Bangkok. During the Thesaphiban reforms at the end of the 19th century it was put under monthon Chumphon. On 29 April 1917 the district's name was changed from Mueang Lang Suan to Khan Ngein (ขันเงิน). On 1 April 1932 the province was abolished and its districts were incorporated into Chumphon province. On 14 November 1938 the district's name was changed to Lang Suan (หลังสวน).

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Lamae and Phato of Chumphon Province, La-un of Ranong province, and Sawi and Thung Tako of Chumphon. To the east is the Gulf of Thailand.
The main river of the district is the Lang Suan.

## Administration

The district is divided into 13 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 147 villages (mubans). The town (thesaban mueang) Lang Suan includes the tambon Lang Suan and parts of Khan Ngoen, Pho Daeng, Laem Sai, and Wang Tako. The sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) Paknam Lang Suan includes tambon Pak Nam. There are a further 12 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Lang Suan | หลังสวน | - | 3,914 |
| 02. | Khan Ngein | ขันเงิน | 07 | 7,460 |
| 03. | Tha Maphla | ท่ามะพลา | 09 | 3,090 |
| 04. | Na Kha | นาขา | 13 | 7,768 |
| 05. | Na Phaya | นาพญา | 19 | 5,017 |
| 06. | Ban Khuan | บ้านควน | 17 | 7,859 |
| 07. | Bang Maphrao | บางมะพร้าว | 14 | 4,628 |
| 08. | Bang Nam Chuet | บางน้ำจืด | 14 | 4,851 |
| 09. | Paknam | ปากน้ำ | 06 | 6,843 |
| 10. | Pho Daeng | พ้อแดง | 10 | 2,237 |
| 11. | Laem Sai | แหลมทราย | 12 | 3,694 |
| 12. | Wang Tako | วังตะกอ | 13 | 7,285 |
| 13. | Hat Yai | หาดยาย | 13 | 6,191 |
# Gstaad International School

Gstaad International School was a co-educational day and boarding school located in Gstaad, Switzerland and was founded in 1962.
Gstaad International School had two campuses, the Chalet Ahorn Campus in Gstaad and the Alpine Lodge Campus in Saanen.
# Lefkopigi

Lefkopigi (Greek: Λευκοπηγή) is a community of the city of Kozani in northern Greece. Located south-west of the city centre, it has a population of 1,113 (2021).
# Pakhomovo, Kursk Oblast

Pakhomovo (Russian: Пахомово) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Brezhnevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 15 (2010 Census); 19 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Malaya Kuritsa River (a right tributary of the Bolshaya Kuritsa River in the Seym River basin), 87 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 23 km north-west of Kursk, 10 km from the selsoviet center – Verkhnekasinovo.

### Climate

Pakhomovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Pakhomovo is located 10 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 0.7 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-182 ("Crimea Highway" – Verkhnyaya Medveditsa – Razinkovo), 24 km from the nearest railway station Kursk (railway lines: Oryol – Kursk, Kursk – 146 km and Lgov-I – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 27 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 140 km from Belgorod International Airport and 228 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Moschato-Tavros

Moschato-Tavros (Greek: Μοσχάτο-Ταύρος) is a municipality in the South Athens regional unit, Attica, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Moschato. The municipality has an area of 4.450 km$^2$.

## Municipality

The municipality Moschato-Tavros was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of two former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Moschato
* Tavros
# Khiri Mat district

Khiri Mat (Thai: คีรีมาศ, pronounced) is the southernmost district (amphoe) of Sukhothai province, in the lower northern region of Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the northwest clockwise) Ban Dan Lan Hoi, Mueang Sukhothai and Kong Krailat of Sukhothai Province, Bang Rakam of Phitsanulok province and Phran Kratai of Kamphaeng Phet province.

## History

The district was renamed from Tanot to Khiri Mat in 1939.

## Administration

The district is divided into 10 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 101 villages (mubans). There are two townships (thesaban tambons): Tanot covers parts of tambon Tanot, and Thung Luang tambon Thung Luang. There are a further nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Tanot | โตนด | 17 | 9,344 |
| 2. | Thung Luang | ทุ่งหลวง | 13 | 7,807 |
| 3. | Ban Pom | บ้านป้อม | 9 | 4,917 |
| 4. | Sam Phuang | สามพวง | 10 | 5,105 |
| 5. | Si Khiri Mat | ศรีคีรีมาศ | 11 | 5,203 |
| 6. | Nong Chik | หนองจิก | 12 | 7,946 |
| 7. | Na Choeng Khiri | นาเชิงคีรี | 10 | 5,776 |
| 8. | Nong Krading | หนองกระดิ่ง | 6 | 3,418 |
| 9. | Ban Nam Phu | บ้านน้ำพุ | 8 | 5,017 |
| 10. | Thung Yang Mueang | ทุ่งยางเมือง | 5 | 2,052 |
# Kato Samiko

Kato Samiko (Greek: Κάτω Σαμικό, meaning "lower Samiko") is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Skillounta, Elis, Greece. It is situated 2 km from the Ionian Sea, 3 km southeast of Samiko, 6 km southwest of Krestena, 8 km northwest of Zacharo and 20 km southeast of Pyrgos. The community includes the small villages Kleidi and Fragkokklisia. The Greek National Road 9 (E55, Patras - Pyrgos - Kyparissia) and the railway from Pyrgos to Kalamata run through the village. Kato Samiko suffered damage from the 2007 Greek forest fires. The ruins of ancient Samicum lie within the borders of the municipal unit.

## Population

| Year | Settlement population | Population community |
| 1981 | 416 | - |
| 1991 | 515 | - |
| 2001 | 475 | 531 |
| 2011 | 428 | 494 |
| 2021 | 271 | 329 |
# South Korea at the 1956 Winter Olympics

South Korea, as Republic of Korea, competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. The nation returned to the Winter Games after missing the 1952 Winter Olympics due to Korean War.

## Speed skating

| Athlete | Event | Record | Rank |
| Chang Yeong | 500m | 43.5 | 28 |
| Chang Yeong | 1500m | 2:16.7 | 29 |
| Chang Yeong | 5000m | 8:17.6 | 23 |
| Cho Youn-Sik | 500m | 44.0 | 34 |
| Cho Youn-Sik | 1500m | 2:20.0 | T42 |
| Kim Chong-Soon | 1500m | 2:20.5 | 44 |
| Kim Chong-Soon | 5000m | 8:34.3 | 36 |
| Kim Chong-Soon | 10000m | 17:52.6 | 30 |
| Pyung Chang-Nam | 1500m | 2:23.5 | T51 |
| Pyung Chang-Nam | 5000m | 8:36.7 | 37 |