OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foteini, Kastoria

Foteini (Greek: Φωτεινή, before 1926: Φωτίνιστα – Fotinista) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. It is part of the community of Metamorfosi.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 29 people in the village. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Fotinista were from Pontus (34) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 119 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 34 (94 people) in 1928.
# Jakubów, Mińsk County

Jakubów is a village in Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Jakubów. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Mińsk Mazowiecki and 47 km (29 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Literalism (music)

Literalism in music is a technique that emerged in the late 20th century. It involves composing music by utilising tangible representations of musical elements. With this approach, composers craft a diverse range of compositions, spanning from classical orchestral works to seemingly structureless instances of noise.
Literalism is a technique of music composition that uses physical objects to represent musical elements. This technique was first developed in the 1960s and 1970s by composers such as Alvin Lucier, John Cage, and Pauline Oliveros.

## Interpretations

Stephen Davies's wrote a paper on the defence of literalism which considers the emotional descriptions of music. He believes that literalism posits that when a piece of music is described as 'sad,' 'happy,' or other emotions, it actually possesses the expressive qualities we attribute to it. Davies's literalist approach leverages the concept of polysemy, where the meaning of emotion words in descriptions of expressive music is connected to their primary psychological sense. Davies identifies this connection through music's presentation of emotion-characteristics-in-appearance.

## Examples

* Alvin Lucier's "I Am Sitting in a Room" (1969), uses the physical properties of a room to create a soundscape.
* John Cage's "4'33" (1952), which is a composition consisting of four minutes and 33 seconds of silence.
* Pauline Oliveros' "Tuning Meditations" (1974), which uses the physical properties of tuning forks to create a meditative soundscape.
# Ngameni

The Ngameni are an indigenous Australian people of South Australia who once spoke the Ngameni language.

## Country

According to Norman Tindale's estimation, the Ngameni held 6,000 square miles (16,000 km$^2$) of tribal territory, along the southern edge of Goyder Lagoon, and on the Warburton River, and Lakes Howitt and Berlino. The northern reach extended to Pandipandi and, over the border into what is now southwest Queensland, the area south of Birdsville and Miranda.

## Social organization and customs

Both circumcision and subincision were integral parts of Ngameni rites of initiation.

## Alternative names

* Ngamini, Ngaminni, Gnameni, Ngnaminni
* A:mini, Aumini, Auminie, Aumine, Amini
* Ominee
* Ahminie, Ahminnie
* Uminnie
* Agaminni
* Awmani

## Some words

* chookeroo. (kangaroo)
* kinthalla (tame/wild dog)
* appurree (father)
* andree. (mother)
# Lucie Potůčková

Lucie Potůčková (born 1 September 1975) is a Czech politician of Mayors and Independents. She has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2021, and has served as mayor of Mladé Buky since 2014. She has been a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe since 2021, and has chaired its third committee since 2023.
# Karl Eduard von Liphart

Baron Karl Eduard von Liphart or Carl Eduard von Liphart (16 May 1808 – 15 February 1891) was a noted art expert and collector from Estonia. The family manor was near Dorpat (now Tartu).

## Life

Liphart was born in Kambja Parish in the Kreis Dorpat of the Russian Governorate of Livonia in 1808. He was one of the three children of Carl Gotthard von Lindhardt and Annette von Loewenwolde. He came from a noble family based at Raadi Manor who were members of the Estonian intelligentsia and owned a significant art collection. Liphart's father maintained his own string quartet led by Ferdinand David, a gifted violinist and composer; David left in 1836 to work in Leipzig with his friend Mendelssohn, but later returned to marry Liphart's sister Sophie.
In 1853 Liphart was the founding President of the Estonian Naturalists' Society. The society still operates (2013) and claims to be the oldest scientific society in the Baltic states.
In 1862 Liphart moved to Florence because of the poor health of his son, Ernst. However, in Florence he was able to add to his expertise and to amass a collection of paintings. He was financed and supported by Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, the daughter of Tsar Nicholas I. The bas-relief of St Jerome by Desiderio da Settignano now in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, was purchased in Florence by an agent of Maria Nikolaevna as a gift for Baron Liphart.
Liphart became an acknowledged expert on the history of art. In 1867, following a theory put forward by Gustav Waagen, Liphart was able to recognise that a painting of the Annunciation newly arrived in the Uffizi Gallery was by Leonardo da Vinci. In 1871 he realised that another painting in the Uffizi was by the seventeenth century artist Hercules Seghers. It was Liphart and his friend the Director of the Berlin State Museums, Wilhelm von Bode, who independently established that this artist was more than just an etcher.
He died in Florence in 1891. After his death his art collection was moved to Estonia where it was combined with his family's collection at Raadi Manor.
Liphart wrote numerous articles and published brief notes, but never published a book-length monograph. He corresponded with all the major art historians of his time, in Europe, Great Britain and the United States.
Liphart's son, Ernst Friedrich von Liphart, was disinherited by his father in 1873 for converting to marry a Roman Catholic. However his son was an accomplished artist, painting portraits including one of Tsar Nicholas II. He went on to be a curator of the Hermitage Museum.

## The art collection

The graphic art that was collected by the Liphart family came into the possession of Tartu University in the 1920s. The university still conserves the collection which includes examples of Japanese art as well as noted European printmakers like Albrecht Dürer and William Hogarth.
# Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion

V. V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, ICKC SB RAS (Russian: Институт химической кинетики и горения имени В. В. Воеводского Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, ИХКГ СО РАН) is a research institute in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1957.

## History

The institute was founded in 1957. Its team was formed of scientists led by A. A. Kovalsky and V. V. Voevodsky. In 2002, the number of employees was 284.

## Activities

The study of combustion mechanisms in gas and condensed phases, the processes of formation and distribution of aerosols etc. The institute has developed methods for high-resolution radiospectroscopy and methods for the filtration combustion of gases. It created aerosol technologies for the protection of crops and forests.

## Awards

The works of the institute staff were awarded the USSR Council of Ministers Prize (1985), the Lenin Prize (1986), two USSR State Prizes (1968, 1988) and the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1994).
# Zois Lodge at Kokra Saddle

The Zois Lodge at Kokra Saddle (Slovene: Cojzova koča na Kokrskem sedlu; 1,793 meters or 5,883 feet) is a mountain hostel that stands on Kokra Saddle (Kokrsko sedlo), part of the Kamnik–Savinja Alps. It is named after the brothers Karl Zois (1756–1799), and Sigmund Zois (1747–1819).
The first lodge was built from wood in 1897 by the Austrian hiking club. After World War I it had to be rebuilt.
In 1966, it was expanded and connected via a ropeway conveyor to Konec in the Kamnik Bistrica Valley. The lodge operates from the start of June through the middle of October. The lodge offers Slovenian drinks, such as Cockta, and traditional dishes such as bujta repa.

## Starting points

* 3½ h: from the Kamnik Bistrica Valley (601 m) (the cableway on the map is only for freight, not people)
* 2½ h: from the Suhadolnik Farm in the Kokra Valley (896 m)

## Neighbouring lodges

* 5 h: to the Czech Lodge at Spodnje Ravni (Češka koča na Spodnjih Ravneh; 1,542 m) via the Mlinar Saddle (Slovene: Mlinarsko sedlo)
* 5 h: to the Czech Lodge at Spodnje Ravni (Češka koča na Spodnjih Ravneh; 1,542 m) via the Dolci Notch Pass (Dolška škrbina)
* 5½ h: to the Frischauf Lodge at Okrešelj (Frischaufov dom na Okrešlju; 1,396 m) via Turski Žleb Ravine
* 6 h: to the Kamnik Saddle Lodge (Koča na Kamniškem sedlu; 1,864 m) via the Sleme Pass and Mount Turska (Turska gora)
* 5 h: to the Gospinec Lodge (Planinski dom na Gospincu; 1,491 m) via the Kalce Plateau (planota Kalce)
* 6 h: to the Gospinec Lodge (Planinski dom na Gospincu; 1,491 m) via the Kalce Ridge (Kalški greben)

## Neighbouring mountains

* 2 h: Grintovec (2,558 m)
* 1 h: Mount Kalce (Kalška gora, 2,047 m)
* 2½ h: Kalce Ridge (Kalški greben, 2,224 m)
* 3½ h: Kočna (2,540 m)
* 3½ h: Skuta (2,532 m)
# Qannir

Qannir (Arabic: قنْير) was a Palestinian village, located 35 kilometers south of Haifa. With 750 inhabitants in 1945, it was depopulated in the lead up to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.

## History

In the late Ottoman era, Qannir appears on sheet 45 of Jacotin's map drawn-up during Napoleon's invasion in 1799.
In 1859, the English consul Rogers estimated the population to be 250, who cultivated 24 feddans of land. By 1882, PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described the place as a village of adobe of moderate size, with one well to the south, and another to the west. By a later account, the village consisted of stone houses built side by side.
A population list from about 1887 showed that el Kannir had about 665 inhabitants, all Muslim.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Qannir had a population of 400; all Muslims, increasing slightly in the 1931 census to 483, still all Muslims, in a total of 92 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population was 750 Muslims with 10,826 dunums of land. Of this, a total of 5,760 dunums were used for cereals; while 460 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards, while 22 dunams were built-up (urban) land.
* Qannir 1942 1:20,000
* Qannir 1945 1:250,000

### 1948, and after

Between 22 and 24 April 1948, the women and children of Qannir started to evacuate the village, apparently on [Arab] "orders from on high".
According to a dispatch sent by Fawzi al-Qawuqji to the [Arab] High Command, an enemy attack from Ein Hashofeit started on 0400 on 8 May towards Quannir and Kafr Quari. The attackers were supported by armored cars. According to al-Qawuqji the attack was "resisted and repelled", with a result of one killed and four wounded on the Palestinian side.
However, according to Haganah sources, the forces of the Alexandroni Brigade "raided the village on 9 May 1948, killed four Arabs and blew up 55 houses". According to Morris, the remaining villagers probably left at this time. Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel, with the kibbutz of Regavim established on the village's former lands in 1949.
Khalidi described the place in 1992:
   Stone rubble is strewn about the site, which is covered with thorns, fig trees, and cactus. Part of the adjacent land is used by Israelis as pasture and the other part is cultivated.
# Ras Baalbek (Rock Shelter)

Ras Baalbek I (Arabic: رأس بعلبك) is a rock shelter 500 m (1,600 ft) east of Ras Baalbek in the northern Beqaa Valley in Lebanon. It sits north of the Wadi Teniyet er-Râs valley at a height of 1,000 m (3,300 ft). It was first discovered by Lorraine Copeland and Peter Wescombe in 1965–1966. It was later excavated by Jacques Besançon in 1970. Retouched blades along with a pressure-flaked arrowhead and a burin were found dated to the Neolithic period.
# Balli Union

Balli (Bengali: বল্লী) is a union parishad under Satkhira Sadar Upazila of Satkhira District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
# Nul Records

Nul Records is an independent record label set up by the post-punk revival band The Futureheads. The label is run by the four members of the Futureheads: Ross Millard, Dave Hyde, Barry Hyde, David "Jaff" Craig, as well as their two managers.

## Overview

The Futureheads set up this record label some time after they split with their former record label, 679 Recordings, in late 2006, apparently disliking the direction 679 Recordings was taking them. Other sources, however, say that they were dropped by their record label because of poor sales. Millard, band guitarist and vocalist, also pointed out several shortcomings as the reason they left their label:
   We had been having our doubts with 679 Records for sometime, especially after they called us five weeks before we released 'News and Tributes' and said: 'We are not sure there are enough singles on your new album, do you have any other tracks?' The album had been finished for five months and instead of telling us that at the time, they were calling us up when the promotion was about to start, that really rang the alarm bells for us.
With the record label they set up between 2006 and 2008, they started on writing songs and recording them, then finally releasing their third studio album, This Is Not The World, on 26 May 2008 in Britain. All subsequent Futureheads albums were released on Nul Records.
# Fasolada

Fasolada (Greek: φασολάδα) or fasoulada (Greek: φασουλάδα) is a Greek, Mediterranean, and Cypriot soup of dry white beans, olive oil, and vegetables. It is sometimes called the "national food of the Greeks".
Fasolada is made by simmering beans with tomatoes and other vegetables such as carrots, onion, parsley, thyme, celery, and bay leaf. Lima beans are sometimes used instead of white beans. Recipes vary considerably, often including meat like bastırma and olive oil.

## Similar dishes

Its counterparts are Italian fagiolata, the Portuguese and Brazilian feijoada, Romanian fasole, Albanian fasule, and Spanish fabada. A similar dish in Turkish cuisine is called kuru fasulye. The Arabic version is called fasoulia (Arabic: فاصوليا) and is found in Egypt, Ethiopia, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen.
# Akash Puri

Akash Puri is an Indian actor who works in Telugu films. He started his career in 2008 as a child actor in the films Chirutha, Bujjigadu, Ek Niranjan, The Lotus Pond, Businessman, Dhoni and Gabbar Singh.
Puri debuted as a lead and adult with the 2015 film Andhra Pori. His notable films include Mehbooba and Romantic.

## Career

Puri made his debut as a child artist in Chirutha as a young Charan in 2007. The film was directed by his father Puri Jagannadh, starring Ramcharan and Neha Sharma. He has also done more 7 films as a child artist which includes Bujjigadu, Ek Niranjan, The Lotus Pond, Businessman, Dhoni and Gabbar Singh.
Puri made his debut as a lead actor in 2015 with the film Andhra Pori. After that, he made a film Mehbooba, which was directed by his father Puri Jagannadh. The film achieved a commercial hit. He also starred in romantic film with Ketika Sharma which got mixed talk from viewers.
He will next feature in romantic-action film Chor Bazaar directed by B. Jeevan Reddy.

## Filmography

| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Chirutha | Young Charan | Child actor |
| 2008 | Bujjigadu | Young Bujji | Child actor |
| 2009 | Ek Niranjan | Sameera's guitar student | Child actor |
| 2010 | The Lotus Pond | Neeraj | English film; child actor |
| 2012 | Businessman | Younger Vijay Surya | Child actor |
| 2012 | Dhoni | Karthik Subramaniam | Child actor |
| 2012 | Gabbar Singh | Young Venkataratnam Naidu / Young Gabbar Singh | Child actor |
| 2015 | Andhra Pori | Narsingh | Adult debut |
| 2018 | Mehbooba | Roshan/Kabir | |
| 2021 | Romantic | Vasco De Gama | |
| 2022 | Chor Bazaar | Bachchan Saab | |

### Playback singer

* "Mera Naam Vasco De Gama"
# Forest Cemetery, Riga

Forest Cemetery (Latvian: Rīgas Meža kapi) is an 85 hectares (210 acres) large cemetery in the northwestern part of Riga, the capital of Latvia, between the neighbourhoods of Mežaparks and Čiekurkalns. Formally, the cemetery is divided between 1st Forest Cemetery, with entrance from Aizsaules Street, and 2nd Forest Cemetery, with entrance from Gaujas Street.
In 1904, German Lutheran congregations in Riga inquired the Riga City Council for allotment of land for a cemetery in the Mežaparks neighbourhood. It was planned to become a new large cemetery after the Great Cemetery, that was established 1773 in Riga and had exhausted its potential. The prominent Baltic-German landscape architect Georg Kuphaldt was author of the original construction project presented 1908, which should have appeared as a park with a central via funeralis, with many small and lateral paths along the graves with low fences and small monuments. The Forest Cemetery was established 29 July 1910 following a decision made by the 3rd Imperial Duma, and it was inaugurated 19 June 1913.
All burial ceremonies were conducted in a building erected 1913 after blueprints by the Baltic-German architect Wilhelm Neumann.
During World War I, when the front closed in on Riga in 1916, the Forest Cemetery was receiving many fallen Latvian Riflemen. After a lengthy debate with local congregations, the Imperial Duma sanctioned the construction of a military cemetery, on land transferred from the Forest Cemetery, a cemetery that later was named Brothers' Cemetery.
The Forest Cemetery has many sculptural memorials and tombstones created by notable sculptors. Many notable Latvian politicians, military, and public figures are buried at the Forest Cemetery.
# Quaqtaq (Inuit reserved land)

Quaqtaq (Inuktitut: ᖁᐊᖅᑕᖅ) is an Inuit reserved land (Category I land for Inuit) in Nunavik, in northern Quebec. Like all Inuit reserved lands in Quebec, it has no resident population (as of the Canada 2011 Census and previous censuses) and is associated with a nearby northern village of the same name: Quaqtaq.
# St Bride Library

St Bride Library (formerly known as St Bride Printing Library and St Bride Typographical Library) is a library in London primarily devoted to printing, book arts, typography and graphic design. The library is housed in the St Bride Foundation Institute in Bride Lane, London EC4, a small street leading south of Fleet Street near its intersection with New Bridge Street, in the City of London. It is centrally located in the area traditionally synonymous with the British Press and once home to many of London's newspaper publishing houses. The Library is named after the nearby church, St Bride's Church, the so-called "Cathedral of Fleet Street". The Bridewell Theatre is the theatre attached to the Foundation.
St Bride Library opened on 20 November 1895 as a technical library for the printing school and printing trades. The library remained, as the school relocated in 1922 to become what is now known as the London College of Communication. The library's collection has grown to incorporate a vast amount of printing-related material numbering about 65,000 books and pamphlets, in addition to back issues of some 3,600 serial publications and numerous artefacts. Among its extensive collection the library houses: an Eric Gill collection, a William Addison Dwiggins collection, a Beatrice Warde collection, types of the Oxford University Press, and punches of the Caslon and Figgins foundries. Much of the non-book material was acquired by long-serving librarian James Mosley between 1956 and 2000.
No charge is made for access to the reading room but a fee of £1 per item is levied for titles retrieved from closed access storage. The limited Reading Room study space means that potential visitors must email the library in advance of their visit to ensure that they may be accommodated on open days.
A rolling programme of talks, events and exhibitions runs throughout the year, with the exception of high summer, with most lectures taking place in the Bridewell Hall but also via live online Zoom presentations. Funds raised through these functions are used to support the ongoing work of the library and letterpress printing workshop. Details of current events may be found at Events Archive
A Wayzgoose (traditional printers' fair) is held in late May each year to raise funds for the library. The 2023 event took place on Sunday 21st May between 11am and 4pm. Around 30 traders offered private press books, letterpress-printed ephemera, new and second-hand printing type, paper, card and printing bric-a-brac. Refreshments are available throughout the day at each Wayzgoose.
# 1946 Morgan State Bears football team

The 1946 Morgan State Bears football team was an American football team that represented Morgan State College in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1946 college football season. In their 18th season under head coach Edward P. Hurt, the Bears compiled an 8–0 record, won the CIAA championship, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 151 to 31.
The Dickinson System rated Tennessee A&I as the No. 1 black college football team for 1946 with a score of 27.27, ahead of No. 2 Morgan State with a score of 26.0, No. 3 Tuskegee with a score of 25.0, and No. 4 Wilberforce with a score of 23.57. Despite the Dickinson rankings, the Bears were recognized as the 1946 black college national co-champion along with Tennessee A&I.
The 1946 season was the 10th of 12 undefeated season for Morgan State under head coach Edgar Hurt. Key players on the 1946 team included backs Terry Day and George Watkins, quarterbacks Cyril Byron and Oscar Givens, fullback George Rooks, halfback Jonathan Campbell, center Earl F. Couch II, tackles Bertram Coppock and Lorenzo Thomas, end Joseph Eggleston, placekicker Willard Jones, and punter Tippy Day.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | at Delaware State | Dover, DE | W 22–6 | |
| October 12 | West Virginia State | Morgan StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 13–12 | |
| October 19 | Grambling* | Morgan StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 35–0 | |
| October 26 | Lincoln (PA) | Morgan StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 28–0 | |
| November 2 | at North Carolina A&T | Greensboro, NC | W 12–7 | |
| November 9 | at Bluefield State | Bluefield, WV | W 15–6 | |
| November 16 | Hampton | Baltimore, MD | W 20–0 | |
| November 28 | at Virginia State | Petersburg, VA | W 6–0 | 12,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Latvian Paralympic Committee

The Latvian Paralympic Committee (LPC, Latvian: Latvijas Paralimpiskā komiteja) is responsible for Latvia's participation in the Paralympic Games.

## Structure

* President: Ms. Daiga Dadzīte