OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baynes Bat

The Baynes Bat (or sometimes Slingsby-Baynes Bat) was an experimental glider of the Second World War, designed by L. E. Baynes. It was used to test the tailless design that he had suggested as a means to convert tanks into temporary gliders so they could be flown into battle.

## Design and development

In the late 1930s, armies were looking for a way to airlift heavy military units. There were then no cargo aircraft big enough to lift a tank, and even if such a large aircraft had been created it would have needed many special facilities. A solution which was explored during the Second World War was to tow tanks as gliders, and for this wings had to be added. Most designs were based on straight wings with extended empennage and stabilizers. The design of L.E. Baynes AFRAeS in 1941 was for a 100 ft wingspan "Carrier Wing Glider" consisting chiefly of a swept wing with vertical stabilizers on the wingtips.
A 1/3 scale prototype was built entirely of wood in 1943 by Slingsby Sailplanes at Kirkbymoorside, and the Baynes Bat made its first flight in July 1943 possibly at the Airborne Forces Experimental Establishment at RAF Sherburn-in-Elmet or most likely at RAF Snaith a few miles away, where other AFEE projects where also being tested. Snaith was a bomber station, so daytime testing was more possible than at Sherburn as it was also a fighter station with daytime operations and on grass runways where as Snaith had 3 long concrete runways and associated support facilities. Most of the test flights were piloted by Flight Lieutenant Robert Kronfeld.
Tests were successful, but the project was abandoned because a suitable tank was not then available and a decision had been made to develop gliders which could carry heavy equipment within their fuselages. The strategists were not convinced of the practicality of retrieving large numbers of Baynes Bats from the field, but in wartime this was not a critical factor.
The one Bat which had been built was the first tailless monoplane with flaps to be available for research and it was flown extensively by the Royal Aircraft Establishment to test the stability and control of tailless aircraft. The Bat was sold as surplus in October 1946 and entered on the British Gliding Association register in November 1947. The Bat was last seen in 1958, lying behind a hangar at Croydon Airport.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Airborne Forces Experimental Establishment
* Royal Aircraft Establishment

## Specifications

Data from Aeroplane Monthly & Ellison 1971.
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 11 ft 4 in (3.46 m)
* Wingspan: 33 ft 4 in (10.16 m)
* Height: 4 ft 4.8 in (1.340 m)
* Wing area: 160.0 sq ft (14.86 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 7
* Empty weight: 763 lb (346.1 kg)
* Gross weight: 963 lb (436.8 kg)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 mph (193 km/h, 104 kn)
* Cruise speed: 80 mph (129 km/h, 70 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
* Wing loading: 6.0 lb/sq ft (29.3 kg/m$^2$)
# Baghaichhari Upazila

Baghaichhari (Bengali: বাঘাইছড়ি) is an upazila of Rangamati District in the division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Baghaichhari is located at 23°09′00″N 92°11′30″E﻿ / ﻿23.1500°N 92.1917°E﻿ / 23.1500; 92.1917. It has a total area of 1931.25 km$^2$. It is bordered by Khagrachhari district to the west, the Indian state of Tripura to the north, Mizoram (India) to the east and Barkal and Langadu upazilas to the south.

## Demographics

Religions in Bagaichhari Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 67.99% | 67.99% |
| Islam | Islam | 24.74% | 24.74% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 6.67% | 6.67% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.57% | 0.57% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.03% | 0.03% |
As of the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Baghaichhari upazila had a population of 106,287. The ethnic population was 76,289 (71.78%), of which Chakma were 70,350 and Tripura 5,457.
Ethnicity in the Baghaichhari Upazila (2022)

## Administration

UNO: Shirin Akter.
Baghaichhari Upazila is divided into Baghaichari Municipality and eight union parishads: Amtali, Baghaichari, Bongoltali, Khedarmara, Marisha, Rupokari, Sajek, and Sharoyatali. The union parishads are subdivided into 19 mauzas and 303 villages.
Baghaichhari Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 14 mahallas.

## Places to visit

* Konglak Haphong
# Amid al-Kharij

Amid al-Kharij (Arabic: عميد الخارج) is a sub-district located in al-Sayyani District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Amid al-Kharij had a population of 7357 according to the 2004 census.
# Continental League (disambiguation)

Continental League may refer to:
* Continental League, a historically proposed baseball league
* Continental Football League
* Continental Indoor Football League
* Continental Hockey League (1972–1986)
* Continental Indoor Soccer League
* Continental Baseball League
* Continental Elite Hockey League
* Kontinental Hockey League, a hockey league with teams mostly in Russia
# HMS E52

HMS E52 was a British E-class submarine built by William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton, entering service in 1917. She sank the U-boat UC-63 near the Goodwin Sands on 1 November 1917. E52 was sold in 1921 and later hulked on the River Dart.

## Design

Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E52 had a displacement of 662 long tons (673 t) at the surface and 807 long tons (820 t) while submerged. She had a total length of 180 feet (55 m) and a beam of 22 feet 8.5 inches (6.922 m). She was powered by two 800 horsepower (600 kW) Ruston & Proctor eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower (310 kW) electric motors. The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a submerged speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of 50 long tons (51 t) of diesel and ranges of 3,255 miles (5,238 km; 2,829 nmi) when travelling at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). E52 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
E52 was armed with a 12-pounder 76 mm (3.0 in) QF gun mounted forward of the conning tower. She had five 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.
E-Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt (1.3 hp) power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was 100 feet (30 m) although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet (61 m). Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.

## Construction

E52 was ordered from Yarrow Shipbuilders, Scotstoun but transferred on 3 March 1915 to William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton as Yard No.1048. She was launched on 25 January 1917 and delivered on 13 March.

## Service

On 31 October 1917, E52 left her depot ship HMS Arrogant to patrol in the English Channel. Just after midnight she surprised the German U-boat UC-63 on the surface near the Goodwin Sands, in the southern North Sea, returning to Zeebrugge after laying mines. E52 attacked UC-63 in 51°23′N 2°00′E﻿ / ﻿51.383°N 2.000°E﻿ / 51.383; 2.000, with torpedoes, and the German submarine sank with the loss of all-but-one of her 27 crew. As a result of this encounter, Lt. Cdr. Philip Esmonde Phillips of E52 was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for "services in action with enemy submarines".

## Fate

E52 was sold on 3 January 1921 to Brixham Marine & Engineering Company. The submarine was stripped and taken to the River Dart and lay on the shore with other vessels, below the Britannia Royal Naval College. They were believed to have been utilised to strengthen a bank in Coombe Mud, and then buried in the land reclamation to create Coronation Park. A team from the University of Winchester is investigating the site in April 2023, using ground-penetrating radar. In June 2023, it was announced that the team had found remains of what they believed was E52 and the German torpedo boat S24.
# Kosmos 2388

Kosmos 2388 (Russian: Космос 2388 meaning Cosmos 2388) was a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 2002 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 2388 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 22:06 UTC on 1 April 2002. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2002-017A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 27409.
It stopped undertaking maneuvers to remain in its orbital position in November 2006 and re-entered the atmosphere on 14 September 2011.
# Andrea Salvisberg

Andrea Nicolas Salvisberg (born 1 February 1989 in Rüegsauschachen, Rüegsau) is a professional Swiss triathlete and a member of the National Team (Team Olympic Distance). Salvisberg is the Swiss Junior Champion of the years 2007 and 2008, and the Swiss U23 Champion of 2010.
In Switzerland, Andrea Nicolas Salvisberg, like two of his three brothers (Florin and Lukas Salvisberg), is a member of ewz power team.
Andrea Salvisberg lives in Hasle-Rüegsau.

## ITU Competitions

The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the ITU Athletes's Profile Page. Unless indicated otherwise, the following events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) and refer to the Elite category.
| Date | Competition | Place | Rank |
| 23 June 2006 | European Championships (Junior) | Autun | 30 |
| 29 June 2007 | European Championships (Junior) | Copenhagen | 23 |
| 21 July 2007 | Junior European Cup | Kuopio | DNS |
| 30 August 2007 | BG World Championships (Junior) | Hamburg | 32 |
| 10 May 2008 | European Championships (Junior) | Lisbon | 32 |
| 13 September 2008 | European Cup | Vienna | 26 |
| 20 June 2009 | European Championships (U23) | Tarzo Revine | 36 |
| 2 August 2009 | European Cup | Eğirdir | 7 |
| 22 August 2009 | Dextro Energy World Championship Series | Yokohama | 22 |
| 11 April 2010 | European Cup | Quarteira | 22 |
| 22 May 2010 | European Cup | Senec | 8 |
| 30 May 2010 | African Cup | Larache | 13 |
| 27 June 2010 | Premium European Cup | Brasschaat | 45 |
| 10 July 2010 | World Cup | Holten | 30 |
| 24 July 2010 | Dextro Energy World Championship Series | London | 52 |
| 21 August 2010 | Sprint World Championships | Lausanne | 42 |
| 28 August 2010 | European Championships (U23) | Vila Nova de Gaia | 15 |
| 8 September 2010 | Dextro Energy World Championship Series, Grand Final: U23 World Championships | Budapest | 17 |
| 17 April 2011 | World Cup | Ishigaki | 34 |
| 29 May 2011 | Premium European Cup | Brasschaat | DNF |
| 12 June 2011 | Sprint European Cup | Cremona | 11 |
| 24 June 2011 | European Championships | Pontevedra | 46 |
| 24 July 2011 | European Cup | Geneva | 24 |
| 14 August 2011 | World Cup | Tiszaújváros | 47 |
# Helenów, Sochaczew County

Helenów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młodzieszyn, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Rakad Salem

Rakad Mahmoud Salameh Salem (Arabic: ركاد سالم; kunya, Abu Mahmoud) is an Iraqi-Palestinian politician and longtime Secretary-General of the Arab Liberation Front (ALF), an Iraqi-controlled Ba'thist faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). He was also editor-in-chief of the movement's monthly magazine, Sawt al-Jamahir (Arabic, Voice of the masses).
He lives in Bir Zeit in the West Bank, but was previously active in Lebanon during the Lebanese Civil War as commander of the ALF's military wing. He holds Iraqi citizenship. In 2001, he was arrested by Israeli forces on suspicion of having transferred money from the Iraqi government to families of Palestinian suicide bombers.
# Mitar Vasiljević

Mitar Vasiljević (Serbian Cyrillic: Митар Васиљевић; 25 August 1954 – 5 November 2023) was a Bosnian Serb who was convicted of crimes against humanity and violation of the laws or customs of war by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for his actions in the Višegrad region during the Bosnian War. He was a member of Milan Lukić's White Eagles paramilitary group.
Vasiljević was charged with six counts of crimes against humanity and four counts of violations of the customs of war, all of which he pleaded not guilty to. While he was originally scheduled to be tried along with Milan and Sredoje Lukić, his case proceeded on its own as the others were still at large at the time.
Vasiljević was found guilty on four charges and was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment, which was reduced to fifteen years after an appeal. He was incarcerated in Austria.
On 12 March 2010, Vasiljević was granted early release. He died in Višegrad on 5 November 2023, at the age of 69.
# Ridha Belkadi

Ridha Belkadi (1925-2012) was a Tunisian chess International Master (IM, 1974).

## Chess career

From the begin of 1960s to the begin of 1980s, Ridha Belkadi was one of the leading Tunisian chess players. He was the number 1 player prior to emergence of Slim Bouazis.
Ridha Belkadi played for Tunisia in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1960, at first board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+3, =2, -4),
* In 1962, at first board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+8, =5, -4),
* In 1966, at first board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+8, =5, -5),
* In 1968, at first board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+8, =5, -5),
* In 1970, at second board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+6, =5, -7),
* In 1972, at first board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+6, =10, -5),
* In 1974, at second board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+4, =9, -2),
* In 1978, at second board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+5, =4, -3),
* In 1980, at second board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+2, =4, -4).
Ridha Belkadi played for Tunisia in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1973, at second board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =1, -1).
In 1976 in Tripoli Ridha Belkadi played for Tunisia and won team silver medal in the unofficial Chess Olympiad.
Ridha Belkadi was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title in 1974, and International Arbiter (IA) title in 1982.
# Freistroff

Freistroff (French pronunciation:; German: Freisdorf; Lorraine Franconian: Freeschdroff) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Localities of the commune: Diding (German: Didingen), Guiching.
# Quartet Skaz

Quartet Skaz (Russian: Квартет «Сказ») is a concert quartet employing Russian folk instruments: the prima domra, prima balalaika, alto domra, and bass balalaika.

## History

Founded in 1973, Quartet Skaz pioneered instrumental chamber performance on Russian folk instruments in the USSR. Since then, the Quartet has actively promoted both Russian folk and classical music. Quartet Skaz’s recordings include several LP’s and three CD’s, as well as many recordings for radio and television. In 1989, the Quartet recorded Balastroika, the first CD in Soviet music, produced by PAN Records. In 1994, Quartet Skaz participated in the recording of the soundtrack of the film Catherine the Great (USA), with a symphony orchestra with musicians from Germany, Hungary and the US. Later in 1995, Skaz performed for the soundtrack of the film The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father (USA). In 2000, Quartet Skaz recorded 14 pieces for an international folk dance project. Russian Disk produced the Quartet’s next CD, Skaz, Russian Folk Quartet, in 2009.
In the words of Irina Arkhipova, “through its creative and social efforts, the Quartet [Skaz] has achieved great recognition and popularity among a wide audience of music lovers." For Joseph Kobzon, Quartet Skaz is characterized by “a unique sound, impeccable taste, and extraordinary breadth and diversity of performance.”

## Awards

Quartet Skaz received the Lenin Komsomol Prize in 1985 "for great mastery in performance and promotion of folk-music creativity among the youth", and is a laureate of the First Moscow Competition for Performing Artists.

## Discography
### Compact discs

* Quartet Skaz, "Balastroika", 1989, PAN Records, The Netherlands, PAN-139-CD.
* Quartet Skaz, "Skaz, Russian Folk Quartet", 2009, Russian Disc, Moscow, RD-CD-00858.
* Quartet Skaz, "Tea from a Samovar", 2017, Masherbrum Art, Addison, MA-54.

### Other albums and recordings

* "The Losers’ Ensemble", Musical Film, 1976. Featured in the film are Alla Pugacheva, G. Leybel and V. Nikolsky, and Quartet Skaz.
* Quartet Skaz, "Oh, you night!" (Ах, Ты Вечер), LP, 1976, Melodiya, Moscow, C22-07257-58.
* "Snow House" (Снежный дом), dramatization of fairytale by A. N. Tolstoy, LP, 1977, Melodiya, Moscow.
* Quartet Skaz, "Russian Lubok" (Русский Лубок), LP, 1977, Melodiya, Moscow, C20-08997-8.
* Quartet Skaz, "Skaz: Quartet of Russian Folk Instruments" (Квартет русских народных инструментов "Сказ"), LP, 1979, Melodiya, Moscow, C20-11839/08998.
* Quartet Skaz, "Kalinushka" (Калинушка), LP, 1980, Melodiya, Moscow, C20—14835-36.
* "The Magic Apple" (Волшебное яблочко), dramatization of a story written and directed by O. Anofriev, with L. Larina and Quartet Skaz, LP, 1980, Melodiya, Moscow.
* Quartet Skaz, "Around the World" (Вокруг Света), LP, 1983, Melodiya, Moscow, C20-19457-003.
* Quartet Skaz, The Best of Quartet Skaz" (Лучшее Из Репертуара Квартета "Сказ"), LP, 1990, Melodiya, Moscow, C20 29229 001.
# Triakontameron

Triakontameron is a suite of 30 pieces in six volumes for piano composed from 1919 to 1920 by Leopold Godowsky; each was written in a single day, and all are written in three-four time. The entire suite took Godowsky over five months (7 August 1919, Seattle - 20 January 1920, Chicago) to complete, with twenty being composed in Seattle, and the rest being composed intermittently between Los Angeles, New York, and the final piece in Chicago. The pieces were not presented in order of composition.
The title was inspired by that of Boccaccio's Decameron. The work was written in a period of ten days, with the concept of the suite being a ten-day journey where ten people tell 100 stories. Among the best-known excerpts of the suite are Alt Wien, Nocturnal Tangier, and Ethiopian Serenade.

## Music

* Volume I
    1. Nocturnal Tangier (Seattle, 25 August 1919)
    2. Sylvan Tyrol (Seattle, 7 August 1919)
    3. Paradoxical Moods (Seattle, 10 August 1919)
    4. Rendezvous (New York, 5 February 1920)
    5. Twilight Phantasms (Seattle, 12 August 1919)
* Volume II
    6. The Pleading Troubadour (Seattle, 23 August 1919)
    7. Yesteryear (Los Angeles, 13 October 1919)
    8. A Watteau Paysage (Seattle, 10 August 1919)
    9. Enchanted Glen (New York, 8 January 1920)
    10. Resignation (New York, 14 January 1920)
* Volume III
    11. Alt-Wien (Subtitled "Whose Yesterdays look backwards with a Smile through Tears") (Seattle, 8 August 1919) [also arranged for 2 pianos]
    12. Ethiopian Serenade (Seattle, 22 August 1919)
    13. Terpsichorean Vindobona (Seattle, 14 August 1919)
    14. Whitecaps (Seattle, 24 August 1919)
    15. The Temptress (Seattle, 11 August 1919)
* Volume IV
    16. An Old Ballade (Seattle, 16 August 1919)
    17. An American Idyll (Seattle, 27 August 1919)
    18. Anachronisms (Seattle, 3 September 1919)
    19. A Little Tango Rag (Seattle, 26 August 1919)
    20. Whirling Dervishes (Los Angeles, 16 October 1919)
* Volume V
    21. The Salon (Los Angeles, 27 October 1919)
    22. An Epic (Chicago, 20 January 1920)
    23. The Music-Box (Seattle, 31 August 1919)
    24. Lullaby (Seattle, 17 August 1919)
    25. Memories (Los Angeles, 18 October 1919)
* Volume VI
    26. The Cuckoo Clock (Seattle, 28 August 1919)
    27. Lament (Seattle, 19 August 1919)
    28. Quixotic Errantry (Seattle, 18 August 1919)
    29. Poëme Macabre (Los Angeles, 21 October 1919)
    30. Requiem (1914/1918): Epilogue (Los Angeles, 24 October 1919)
# Woman with a Cat (Léger)

Woman with a Cat (French: La femme au chat, German: Frau mit Katze) refers to two, almost identical 1921 abstract, post-Cubist paintings of different sizes by French painter and sculptor Fernand Léger (1881–1955). The work represents one of a similar series of female figures produced during his machine aesthetic period in the early 1920s. It depicts a simple composition, with a low key, nearly monochrome nude woman formed by spheres, cones, and tubes with limited colors of red, yellow, black, and white. The paintings are thought to be a study for his later work, Three Women (Le Grand Déjeuner, 1921–1922). The larger work (130.8 × 90.5 cm) was originally part of the Gottlieb Reber collection in Switzerland until 1958; it was eventually sold to Samuel and Florene Marx and then gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1994. The smaller work (97.5 x 70.5 x 5.5 cm) was held by Paul Rosenberg until it was purchased by the Hamburg Art Collections Foundation for the Hamburger Kunsthalle in 1967.

## Versions

* Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Hamburger Kunsthalle
# Lynette Howell Taylor

Lynette Howell Taylor (born May 1979) is a British film producer for film and television. She was co-nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture for producing A Star Is Born (2018). She founded the production company 51 Entertainment in 2017. She also produced the 92nd Academy Awards with Stephanie Allain.
In addition to A Star Is Born, Howell Taylor also produced the films Stephanie Daley (2006), Half Nelson (2006), Phoebe in Wonderland (2008), The Greatest (2009), Blue Valentine (2010), The Place Beyond the Pines (2012), Big Eyes (2014), Captain Fantastic (2016) and The Accountant (2016).

## Personal life

She was born on the Wirral and is a graduate of the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts.
She resides in Los Angeles, and is married to Graham Taylor the co-president of Fifth Season. She is the mother of two children.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2006 | Stephanie Daley | Producer |
| 2006 | Half Nelson | Producer |
| 2007 | The Passage | Producer |
| 2008 | Phoebe in Wonderland | Producer |
| 2009 | The Greatest | Producer |
| 2010 | Blue Valentine | Producer |
| 2010 | The Space Between | Executive producer |
| 2010 | An Invisible Sign | Producer |
| 2011 | Silent House | Executive producer |
| 2011 | On the Ice | Producer |
| 2011 | Terri | Producer |
| 2011 | Shark Night | Producer |
| 2012 | 28 Hotel Rooms | Producer |
| 2012 | The Place Beyond the Pines | Producer |
| 2012 | The White Picket Fence Project (documentary) | Producer |
| 2013 | Levitated Mass (documentary) | Producer |
| 2014 | Alex of Venice | Producer |
| 2014 | Kristy | Producer |
| 2014 | Big Eyes | Producer |
| 2015 | Mississippi Grind | Producer |
| 2016 | Captain Fantastic | Producer |
| 2016 | The Accountant | Producer |
| 2017 | Unicorn Store | Producer |
| 2018 | 6 Balloons | Executive producer |
| 2018 | A Star Is Born | Producer |
| 2020 | Wander Darkly | Producer |
| 2025 | The Accountant 2 | Producer |
# Apati

Apati may refer to:
* Apati, Mawal, a village in Pune district, Maharashtra, India
* Apati, Ladakh, a village in Kargil district, Ladakh, India
* Apateu (Hungarian: Apáti), a commune in Arad County, Romania
* István Apáti (born 1978), Hungarian jurist and politician