OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Qurra

Abu Qurra (Arabic: أبو قرة) a member of the Sufrite tribe Banu Ifran of Tlemcen, was the founder of the indigenous Berber Muslim movement with Kharijite tendencies in North Africa after the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty. Between 767 and 776, Abu Qurra organised an army of more than 350,000 riders in the north of Africa. He was the first head of state of the Berber Muslim Maghreb. Ibn Khaldun described him in his book Kitab El Ibar. Abu Qurra is known as the founder of Tlemcen during his reign on the Sufri kingdom (776-778).
# Eucampyla

Eucampyla is a monotypic snout moth genus. Its only species, Eucampyla etheiella, is known from Micronesia, the Society Islands and Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1882.
The larvae feed on Chromolaena odorata. They attack both young flower buds and mature leaves.
# New Zealand DH class locomotive

The New Zealand DH class locomotive is a type of diesel-electric heavy transfer and shunting locomotive in New Zealand's national railway network. The class consists of six heavy shunt U10B type locomotives built by General Electric United States at their Erie, Pennsylvania plant in 1978. Five of the class are used in the Auckland area for heavy shunting duties, including services around Auckland and the Port of Auckland, while one is based at the Port of Tauranga in Mount Maunganui.

## Introduction

Originally an order for Philippine National Railways 2500 Class, the six locomotives were purchased as by coincidence NZR needed a heavy shunter for Auckland container port transfer work. At the time two DSC class shunters were linked in tandem to perform this task. The DH class are a light locomotive that is geared to run at 100 km/h (62 mph).
They saw occasional service on the then under-used Auckland suburban passenger network where they performed well, but NZR focused them on their intended purpose, heavy shunting. In the late 1980s, NZR provided a DH locomotive to the Tasman Pulp and Paper mill in Kawerau to trial for sale as a heavy shunter in the mill's rail yards. The mill turned down the offer, instead, they purchased a DA class locomotive to perform shunting duties. In July 1979 D$^H$ 905 was trialled at the Te Rapa marshalling yards in Hamilton, but the trial was unsuccessful and the locomotive returned to Auckland later that year. All DH locomotives were allocated to Westfield (Auckland) in 1990.

## Classification

The class should not be confused with the English Electric DH class of 1956; as all of the old DHs had been reclassified as DG in 1968, the classification was re-used.

## Upgrades

The locomotives were upgraded in the late 1990s with shunters refuges at the front and back of the locomotives, in line with other New Zealand shunting locomotives at the time. In the 2010s the class were upgraded again for multiple unit (MU) operation.

## Other users

The Hedjaz Jordan Railway has three GE U10B locomotives of 1,050 mm (3 ft 5+11⁄32 in) gauge. These are of A1A-A1A wheel arrangement. Another user is the Belgrano Sur Line (Buenos Aires), Argentina. The Bogotá Savannah Railway has two GE U10B locomotives
# Grenaa Line

The Grenaa Line (Danish: Grenaabanen) is a 68.9 km (42.8 mi) long standard gauge single track railway line in Denmark which runs between Aarhus and Grenaa through the peninsula of Djursland. The railway opened in 1876–1877. It is owned and maintained by Rail Net Denmark and served with passenger trains by the Danish State Railways (DSB). It now functions as a commuter rail service in the Aarhus area and carries 1 million passengers annually.

## History

The section from Ryomgård to Grenaa was opened in 1876 together with the Randers-Ryomgaard Line. The section from Aarhus to Ryomgaard was opened in 1877. The two railways were operated by the joint operating company Østjyske Jernbane (ØJJ). Both lines were taken over by the Danish State Railways in 1885. Passenger traffic on the Randers-Ryomgaard Line ceased in 1971.
The Grenaa Line was around 2006 upgraded to support higher speeds. In 2012, eight new Siemens Desiro diesel trains started operation here and on the Odder Line, under the brand name Aarhus Commuter Rail (Danish: Aarhus Nærbane).

## Stations

* Grenaa station
* Trustrup station
* Kolind station
* Ryomgård station
* Mørke station
* Hornslet station
* Løgten station
* Skødstrup station
* Hjortshøj station
* Hovmarken railway halt
* Lystrup station
* Torsøvej station
* Vestre Strandallé railway halt
* Østbanetorvet station
* Skolebakken railway halt
* Aarhus Central Station

### Previous stations

* Ålsø railway halt
* Homå railway halt
* Hallendrup railway halt
* Koed railway halt
* Thorsager station
* Risskov station
* Den Permanente railway halt
* Europaplads railway halt

## Future propositions

The line is currently being adapted for the Aarhus Light Rail (Danish: Aarhus Letbane), an electric tram-train service scheduled for opening in 2017, but the Grenaa Line in 2018.
# Melandra, Cyprus

Melandra (Greek: Μελάνδρα, also spelled Μελάντρα, Turkish: Beşiktepe) is an abandoned Turkish Cypriot village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of Lysos. Prior to 1974, the village was inhabited by Turkish Cypriots. The village is destroyed, apparently by shelling.
# Anastasius II of Jerusalem

Anastasius II of Jerusalem was patriarch of the Church of Jerusalem from an unknown date until 706 as the see of Jerusalem came under control of the nascent Muslim caliphate, and church life was disrupted by the Monothelite controversy.
The records for the Patriarchate of Jerusalem after the reign of Patriarch Sophronius are sparse and tempered by Muslim interventions. After the death of Sophronius in 638, Bishop Stephen of Dora served as a Patriarchal Vicar, assisted by John of Philadelphia (Amman). During the same period, the Muslims attempted to install the Monoenergist Bishop Sergius of Jaffa as the patriarch, but the Orthodox clergy, including Stephen of Dora (assisted by John of Philadelphia after 649), refused to recognise him.
To strengthen the position of the Orthodox, Stephen of Dora travelled to Pope Martin I in Rome, who on Stephen's recommendation assigned Bishop John of Philadelphia as Patriarchal Vicar for the Church of Jerusalem. Pope Martin also sent letters that announced his decision and asked that John be recognised. From this time on there are no records about the patriarchate until 705. During this period, it is only known that Anastasius had signed the decisions, probably as the patriarch, of the Quinisext Council of 692 in Constantinople during which the decision was made that the Jerusalem patriarchate occupied fifth position in the ranks of the patriarchates.
# Benoit, Texas

Benoit is an unincorporated community in Runnels County, Texas, United States.
# Kostina, Soldatsky selsovet, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Kostina (Russian: Костина) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 17 (2010 Census); 37 (2002 Census); 58 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The village is located on the Gryaznaya Rudka River (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 90 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 42 km north-west of Kursk, 17 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 12.5 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Kostina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kostina is located 15 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 15 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 3 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), 28 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 46 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 158 km from Belgorod International Airport and 243 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Cherkizovo (urban-type settlement)

Cherkizovo (Russian: Черкизово) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Pushkinsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,559 (2010 Census); 3,468 (2002 Census); 4,824 (1989 Soviet census).
# Vezg-e Mansurabad

Vezg-e Mansurabad (Persian: وزگ منصوراباد, also Romanized as Vezg-e Manṣūrābād; also known as Manşūrābād, Vazag, and Vezg) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 592, in 132 families.
# Fagnolle Castle

Fagnolle Castle (French: Château de Fagnolle) is a castle located in the district of Fagnolle, in the municipality of Philippeville, Wallonia, Belgium, and in the Fagne region. The castle was formerly the centre of government of the small independent Barony, later County, of Fagnolle. It was constructed in the 12th century, and is now ruined.
# Majorca Shepherd Dog

The Majorca Shepherd Dog (Catalan: Ca de bestiar, Spanish: Perro de pastor mallorquín) is a domesticated breed of dog, used in the Balearic Islands of Spain, both for guarding and herding sheep and as a general purpose farm dog. It is a medium-sized dog with black fur or black with white markings on its chest. It comes in both shorthaired and longhaired varieties.

## History

While the timing of its arrival is unknown, the breed came with the conquest of King James I of Aragon or shortly thereafter, and over the centuries the Majorcan Shepherds and foravilers conferred its very own and distinct features, not only from other island dogs, but also its neighbors around the Mediterranean. It was used as a shepherd dog for cattle, a bird dog, and to guard and defend the home. It has benefited, in the islands, from the near disappearance of the Ca de Bou breed.
Selection and controlled breeding began in the 1970s, and the breed standard was drafted in 1980. This prototype was accepted by the RSCPFRCE (Royal Central Society for the Promotion of Dog Breeds of Spain) and also recognized by the top world body, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), on 13 September 1982.

## Description

The Majorca Shepherd Dog is a tall, up to 73 cm and up to 40 kg (88 lb) shepherd and guard dog. Most of the breed is short-haired, about 1.5 to 3 cm long on the back, with a very fine, thin undercoat. In the long haired variety, the hair is slightly wavy on the back and can reach over 7 cm in length in the winter. In the long-haired variety the undercoat is well distributed and not thick, showing varying shades of black. The ears, which are slightly bent from the side, are relatively small, triangular, thick and set high on the head. The color of the fur is described by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as follows: "The only acceptable color is black in the shades jet, normal and pitch black. White is only permitted on the chest, a thin tie at the neck and the front and rear (...) ". Räber mentions an additional dark brindle coloration.
# Happy Hour!

Happy Hour! is a Japanese exclusive compilation album by the American punk rock band the Offspring. It was released on August 4, 2010. The album chronicles tracks from approximately 15 years of the band's career. It is The Offspring's first record that wasn't made available in America.
The album includes live versions and remixes of tracks from their studio albums Smash, Ixnay on the Hombre, Americana, Conspiracy of One, and Splinter. Although it was released two years after Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace, this compilation does not contain any live versions or remixes of tracks from that album. It also includes songs from soundtracks and various B-sides. The album also contains covers of tracks by bands such as The Buzzcocks, Iggy & The Stooges, T.S.O.L., Billy Roberts, and AC/DC.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dexter Holland except where noted

## Personnel
### The Offspring

* Dexter Holland – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
* Noodles – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Greg K. – bass, backing vocals
* Ron Welty – drums (all tracks except 1, 6, 7; uncredited)
* Atom Willard – drums (1, 6, 7; uncredited)

### Additional personnel

* Chris "X-13" Higgins – rhythm guitar, keyboards, percussion, backing vocals (tracks 1–8; uncredited)
# Smolino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Smolino (Russian: Смо́лино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Volodarsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,742 (2010 Census); 2,911 (2002 Census); 8,098 (1989 Soviet census).
# Chakal, Iran

Chakal (Persian: چاكل, also Romanized as Chākal; also known as Chāgal) is a village in Siyarastaq Yeylaq Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 11 families.
# Edmund Fremantle

Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle GCB GCVO CMG (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).

## Naval career

Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.
Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.
Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.
In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.
Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.
He later joined the British Fascists.

## Family

On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
# The Bubble (2001 film)

The Bubble (Greek: Η Φούσκα / I Phouska) is a 2002 Greek film. The film is directed by Nikos Perakis and stars Maria Solomou and Alexis Georgoulis. The film took part in the Thessaloniki Film Festival.

## Plot summary

Makis Alexis Georgoulis, a man with difficulties in the stock market, falls for Roula (Maria Solomou), who is the mistress of a big tycoon Manolas (Ilias Logothetis), which Makis has invested in. Makis becomes witness to an assassination gone wrong. The police are after him thinking he is the shooter but the real assassin is after Makis to recruit him to his terrorist beliefs. The only comfort Makis can find is Roula who follows him on his deadly adventure.

## Cast

* Alexis Georgoulis as Makis
* Maria Solomou as Roula
* Yannis Bostantzoglou as Manolas
* Ilias Logothetis as Spartacos

## Sources

* Page on The Bubble on the director's homepage.
* The Chicago Reader.
* Review by Nestoras Poulakos.

### Further reading

* Film Festival 2002
# Rani Amravati

Rani Amravati is a village in Babhulgaon tehsil, Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, India. Its population in 1991 was around 2,254.
It seats on the bank of the river Verula. The village has temple of Shiva and Bhavani. The main occupation is agriculture. Most of the people are educated. A road ahead leads to Asegaon. Asegaon has a temple of goddess Asegaon Devi.
Mahashivratri is the village festival.

## Notable People

Nikhilkumar Katkar is a notable person from this village. He completed his B.Tech. in mechanical engineering from COEP Pune.
# Vera Korsakova

Vera Korsakova (born 21 March 1941) is a Kyrgyzstani hurdler. She competed in the women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1968 Summer Olympics representing the Soviet Union.
# Matthew Stanbridge

Matthew James Stanbridge (1876 – May 20, 1939) was a British-born Canadian politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922.

## Early life

Stanbridge was born in Worth Parish, Sussex, England and came to Western Canada in 1903.

## Career

Stanbridge operated an insurance and real estate business in Winnipeg and became the owner of a meat-packing plant in Stonewall in 1912. Stanbridge served 15 years on the school board for Stonewall. He married Frances Rudderham.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1920 provincial election as a Labour Party candidate in the St. Clements constituency. He defeated Liberal incumbent Donald A. Ross by 127 votes, and sat with the Labour parliamentary group in the legislative opposition for the next two years.
The Labour Party and its allies won eleven seats in the 1920 election, which occurred shortly after the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919. Their support had declined by the time of the 1922 election, and fell to six seats. Stanbridge, running for the Independent Labour Party in St. Clements, finished fourth in a field of four candidates in his bid for re-election.
He attempted to return to the legislature in the 1927 provincial election as a "Farmer-Labour" candidate, but finished a distant third against Progressive cabinet minister Robert Hoey.

## Personal life

He died in the Winnipeg General Hospital at the age of 63.
# Carolyne Morrison

Carolyne Alexandra Morrison (February 18, 1905 – August 24, 1997) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. She was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1960 to 1969.
Born Carolyne McBean in Ridgeville, Manitoba in 1905, to William McBean and Nellie Marshall, Morrison was educated at Emerson, Manitoba, and fulfilled teacher training in Brandon. She was a teacher and homemaker prior to her entry into politics. In 1938, she married Hugh Morrison, who was serving his first term as the MLA for the constituency of Manitou, having been elected in 1936; they had no children. Hugh continued to serve as an MLA until his death in 1957, by which time his constituency had become Manitou–Morden. Carolyne ran for election to the same body following the death of Maurice Ridley.
She was first elected to the legislature in a by-election on December 9, 1960, winning easy election in the rural, southern riding of Pembina, a successor constituency to her husband's former constituency of Manitou–Morden. In the 1962 election, she defeated Liberal Charles Cousins by 211 votes. She increased her margin of victory in the 1966 election, and did not run in 1969. Morrison spent her legislative career as a PC backbencher; premiers Dufferin Roblin and Walter Weir never appointed her to cabinet.
She was one of only two women in the Manitoba legislature during the 1960s (the other being her Progressive Conservative colleague Thelma Forbes, who served as a cabinet minister and Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba), and only the fifth woman ever elected to the legislature.
Morrison also served in the local Red Cross and on the Manitou Hospital Board; she was a news correspondent for the local district for the Western Canadian newspaper.
She died in Manitou at age 92, after suffering from Alzheimer's disease in her old age.
# Nicanor of Stageira

Nicanor (/naɪˈkeɪnər/; Greek: Nικάνωρ Nīkā́nōr) of Stageira in Macedonia, was despatched by Alexander the Great to proclaim at the Olympic Games of 324 BCE the decree for the recall of the exiles throughout the Greek cities.
It is perhaps the same person whom we find at an earlier period entrusted with the command of the fleet during Alexander's siege of Miletus. At least it seems probably that the Nicanor there mentioned is not the son of Parmenion; he may, however, be identical with the Nicanor who was satrap of Media under Antigonus.
# Keshaharan

Keshaharan (Persian: كشهران, also Romanized as Keshaharān) is a village in Senderk Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 27 families.
# Vlad Yudin

Vlad Yudin (Russian: Влад Юдин; born 26 October 1982) is a Russian filmmaker. He is best known for his work in the United States, where he has made documentaries about topics such as hip-hop music, bodybuilding, and MMA.

## Filmography

* Big Pun: The Legacy (2008)
* Last Day of Summer (2009)
* Mr Immortality: The Life and Times of Twista (2011)
* Generation Iron (2013)
* Catskill Park (2014)
* Own3d (2014)
* Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer (2015)
* CT Fletcher: My Magnificent Obsession (2015)
* The Hurt Business (2016)
* Generation Iron 2 (2017)
* Generation Iron 3 (2018)
* Ronnie Coleman: The King (2018)
* Enhanced (2019)

### As a producer only

* Police State (2014)
* Head Smash (2014)
# Giesenhausen

Giesenhausen is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between Limburg and Siegen, on the edge of the Kroppach Switzerland. The agriculturally oriented residential community of Giesenhausen belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

## History

In 1311, Giesenhausen had its first documentary mention.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 8 council members who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election in May 2014.

## Regular events

The Maifest (“May Festival”), held yearly on 30 April at the grill lodge and organized by the Maijugend (“May Youth”) is a highlight in community life.

## Economy and infrastructure

South of the community runs Bundesstraße 414 leading from Hohenroth to Hachenburg. The nearest Autobahn interchanges are in Siegen, Wilnsdorf and Herborn on the A 45 (Dortmund–Aschaffenburg), some 25 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.