OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zakan, Qazvin

Zakan (Persian: زاكان, also Romanized as Zākān; also known as Meshkīn Deh) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 351, in 83 families.
# Lao Loum

The Lao Loum (Lao: ລາວລຸ່ມ; Thai: ลาวลุ่ม, RTGS: Lao Lum, pronounced) is an official Lao People's Democratic Republic designation for lowland dwelling Tai peoples, including the majority Lao people. The Lao Loum, literally meaning 'lowland Lao', are the inhabitants of the river valleys and lowlands along the Mekong River and make up over 68% of the population of Laos, of whom half are of the Lao ethnic group. Other members categorised as Lao Loum are the other large Tai groups, such as the Phuan and Phu Thai and other closely related members of Tai ethnic groups.
* This article about an ethnic group in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Meredeth Quick

Meredeth Quick (born May 11, 1979) is an American professional squash player. She reached a career-high ranking of World No. 37 in December 2003 after having joined the Women's International Squash Players Association (WISPA) in 2002.
Her brother, Preston Quick, is also a squash player.
# UCB Home Loans

UCB Home Loans Corporation Ltd (from Union de Crédit pour le Bâtiment) is a specialist mortgage lender of the British Nationwide Building Society, working primarily through regulated intermediaries. UCBHL operated out of a single location in Sutton with over 300 employees, relocating to Bournemouth and merging with the Portman Building Society's The Mortgage Works in 2007 following Nationwide's merger with the Portman.
It ceased new lending on 31 October 2008, but continues to collect money from its customers.
# CN Sabadell

Club Natació Sabadell is a Spanish aquatic sports club from Sabadell, Catalonia, Spain.
Founded in 1916, it is best known for its professional women's water polo team, which has been the most successful team in the national championship in recent years, with nine titles since 2000. In 2011, it won the European Cup, becoming the first Spanish team to do so. The men's team won its third national cup in 2012.
The Club brought the most athletes to the Summer Olympics in London in 2012, a total of 8. These included six members of the women's water polo team who gained silver medals: Laura Ester, Anna Espar, Matilde Ortiz, Jennifer Pareja, Pilar Peña Carrasco and Maica García Godoy. Mireia Belmonte García, a silver medalist in London 2012, is the most prolific swimmer of this club.

## Titles

* Women's Water Polo:
** LEN Champions' Cup / LEN Euro League Women / LEN Champions League Women: 7
*** 2011, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2023, 2024
** LEN Super Cup: 4
*** 2013, 2014, 2016, 2023
** Spanish League: 20
*** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023
** Spanish Cup: 18
*** 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023
** Spanish Supercup: 12
*** 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2023
* Men's Water Polo:
** LEN Euro Cup: 1
*** 2022
** Spanish Cup: 3
*** 1998, 2005, 2012
** Spanish Supercup: 4
*** 2002, 2005, 2012, 2020
# Polonynian Beskids

Polonynian Beskids or Polonyne Beskids (Ukrainian: Полонинські Бескиди; Polish: Beskidy Połonińskie) is a geological group of mountain ranges of the Eastern Beskids, within the Outer Eastern Carpathians. It is one of two parallel mountain ridges of the Eastern Beskids, situated in western parts of modern Ukraine. They are stretching parallel to the Wooded Beskids on the northeast, and Vihorlat-Gutin Area to the southwest.
The name of this mountain range is derived from Slavic term polonyna, designating a particular type of montane meadows, characteristic for those parts of the Carpathians. Thus, the very term polonyne or polonynian Beskids translates as Meadowed Beskids. In Polish and Ukrainian terminology, this range is most commonly called the "Polonynian Beskids" (Ukrainian: Полонинські Бескиди; Polish: Beskidy Połonińskie), while in Slovakia it is also defined in a much wider sense, under the local term Poloniny (Slovak: Poloniny). The territorial scope of all those terms varies in accordance to different classifications and traditions.

## Subdivisions

Polonynian Beskids include:
* Smooth Polonyna (PL: Połonina Równa; UK: Полонина Рівна) → c6
* Polonyna Borzhava (PL: Połonina Borżawska; UK: Полонина Боржава) → c7
* Polonyna Kuk (PL: Połonina Kuk; UK: Полонина Кук) → c8
* Red Polonyna (PL: Połonina Czerwona; UK: Полонина Красна)→ c9
* Svydovets (PL: Świdowiec; UK: Свидівець) → c10
* Chornohora (PL: Czarnohora; UK: Чорногора) → c11
* Hrynyavy Mountains (PL: Połoniny Hryniawskie; UK: Гриняви) → c12
# Siwakoti

Siwakoti (Nepali: सिवाकोटी) also spelled as Shiwakoti, Sibakoti, Shibakoti or Shivakoti, is a surname used by certain subgroup belonging to the Brahmin caste, Kshetri and natives of Nepal, Northeast India, & Bhutan. Siwakoti is a sub caste referred to as thar in the Nepalese community.
According to their traditions they are the descendants of the Rishi Bharadwaja. Siwakoti belongs to Bharadwaj gotra (clan).

## Notable people

* Dr. Yuba Raj Siwakoti, A. Professor, Central Washington University, USA.
* Chintamani Siwakoti, Deputy Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank
* Barsha Siwakoti, Nepali Film Actress
* Dr. Yam Siwakoti, A. Professor, University of Technology Sydney.
* Hari Siwakoti - Nepali Film Actor/Director(First Nepali film made in USA)
# Markus Gähler

Markus Gähler (March 26, 1966 – May 11, 1997) was a Swiss ski jumper who competed from 1987 to 1993. At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, he finished eighth in the team large hill and 35th in the individual large hill events.
Gahler's best finish at the Ski-flying World Championships was 23rd at Harrachov in 1992 which was also his best World Cup career finish.
# Birley Hay

Birley Hay is a hamlet in North East Derbyshire in the county of Derbyshire in England.

## Location

Birley Hay lies just south of the South Yorkshire border, around 5 miles south-east of Sheffield City Centre, and just a mile south of the village of Ridgeway

## History

The hamlet alongside Ridgeway village is estimated to be around 700-800 years old, and would once have been part of Sherwood Forest.
Birley Hay was associated largely with the sickle smithing trade in the area, with a large grinding wheel existing on The Moss.
Today Birley Hay and the nearby hamlet of Ford, Derbyshire are considered to be part of Ridgeway, Derbyshire however this only seems to be the case for the last century, as the hamlets are clearly displayed on survey maps from the late 1800s.
Most of the buildings in the hamlet are Grade-II listed, this includes Birley Hay Farmhouses.
# Bailiff (order)

A bailiff (French: bailli, French pronunciation:) was a high official in the Knights Hospitaller who directed one of its bailiwicks abroad or one of the national associations ("tongues") at its headquarters.

## History

Bailiff was the rank and title of the head of each of the bailiwicks of the Knights Hospitaller and also of the head, at Rhodes and Malta, of one of the seven, later eight, Langues (or tongues) into which the members of the Knights Hospitaller were grouped once the Order was established on Rhodes and subsequently on Malta. The langues were Auvergne, Aragon (later split into Castile-Portugal and Aragon-Navarre), England, France, Germany, Italy, and Provence.
Despite the seeming link to language, this organization was not strictly aligned with linguistic boundaries, but tended to combine the Order's knights and possessions in several nations or states; the German tongue, for instance, included Scandinavia, Hungary, Poland and Bohemia. Each tongue covered at least one Grand Priory. The Grand Prior and the Chapter, which comprised representatives of all bailiwicks and commandries, administered the individual tongues—including the Order's possessions, its charitable activities (hospitals etc.), parishes incorporated into the Order, and the financial contributions for the defense of Rhodes and later Malta and for the maintenance of the Order's naval forces in the Mediterranean.
At the center, in Rhodes and subsequently Malta, each tongue had its own auberge (hostel) which served as its headquarters and where the members lodged and took their meals. Presiding over the auberge was the "pillar", who by virtue of his office was a Baliff of the Order and, typically, therefore also a member of the Order's Chapter-General representing his tongue. The bailiffs ranked just below the Grand Priors and Priors. They commanded the knights of their tongue at the center, where each tongue was responsible for the maintenance and defense of a specific portion of the fortress defenses and had to man it with sufficient numbers of knights and soldiers.
# Ralph Sorenson

Ralph Andrews Sorenson (March 27, 1927 – May 15, 2020) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1971 to 1975 as a member of the Social Credit caucus in the official opposition.

## Political career

Sorenson ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1971 general election. He won by less than 300 votes over Progressive Conservative candidate Herb Losness in the electoral district of Sedgewick-Coronation. In the 1975 general election, he was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate Henry Kroeger.
# Markiyan Lubkivsky

Markiyan Romanovych Lubkivsky (Ukrainian: Маркіян Романович Лубківський; born 2 September 1971) is a Ukrainian diplomat and politician. He was spokesperson of the Foreign Ministry of Ukraine from 2003 to 2005. He has worked as a diplomat in the Republic of Croatia and Yugoslavia.

## Early life and education

Lubkivsky was born in Lviv, on September 2, 1971. He is the son of Ukrainian author and politician Roman Lubkivsky. Lubkivsky graduated from Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.

## Professional career

From August of 1995 to March of 1996, Lubkivsky was an attaché for the Europe and America department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
From 2003 to 2005, Lubkivsky was the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 2005, he began working as a deputy state secretary of Ukraine, president's adviser. He left this role in 2006.
From 2006 to 2009, Lubkivsky was part of a diplomatic mission in Croatia. While there, he led cultural events such as exhibitions and concerts, and published Ukrainian poetry in Croatian and Croatian poetry in Ukrainian. While Lubkivsky was in Croatia, it would become the first country in the EU to introduce a visa-free regime for short term trips of Ukrainian citizens.
Lubkivsky was the UEFA Ukraine 2012 tournament director. In 2012, Lubkivsky became the head of the Organizing Committee for EuroBasket 2015 in Ukraine. He remained in this position until 2014.
On September 3, 2014, it was announced that Lubkivsky would be appointed Security Service of Ukraine chief advisor. In this role, he would manage communications and the flow of information regarding the SSU. In June 2015 he resigns from his post.

## Diplomatic rank

Lubkivsky has held the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine since 2008.

## Personal life

Lubkivsky is married, and has a son and a daughter. His brother, Danylo Lubkivsky, is also a diplomat.

## Awards

* Order of Duke Branimir for significant contribution to the development of Ukrainian-Croatian relations (May 2003).
* Order of Merit III for significant personal contribution to the preparation of EURO 2012 in Ukraine, successful implementation of infrastructure, public safety during the tournament, raising the international prestige of Ukraine, high professionalism (June 2012).
# Bagram District

Bagram (Persian: بگرام) is a district of Parwan province, Afghanistan. Its seat lies at Bagram, which lies about 60 kilometers north of the capital of Kabul. It borders Kabul District to the south, Shinwari District to the east, and Chaharikar District to the north.

## History

Historically this district was known for its rhinoceros hunting. Haji Abdul Qader also commanded some 200 Mujahideen in Bagram District during the war against the Soviet Union, with a permanent base located at Deh Babi near Abdullah-e Burj.
# Patrick D'Rozario

Patrick D'Rozario, CSC (Bengali: প্যাট্রিক ডি'রোজারিও, romanized: Pyaṭrik ḍi'rojario; born 1 October 1943) is a Bangladeshi prelate of the Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Dhaka from 2011 to 2020. He became a cardinal in 2016, the first from Bangladesh. He led other dioceses in Bangladesh from 1995 to 2010.

## Biography

Patrick D'Rozario was born on 1 October 1943 in Padrishibpur, Barisal, British India (now part of Bangladesh). He took his vows as a member of the Congregation of Holy Cross on 14 June 1962 and was ordained a priest by the Servant of God Archbishop Theotonius Amal Ganguly on 8 October 1972.
On 21 May 1990, Pope John Paul II appointed D'Rozario the first Bishop of Rajshahi, a diocese newly created from the Diocese of Dinajpur. He received his episcopal consecration on 12 September 1990 from Bishop Theotonius Gomes of Dinajpur. On 3 February 1995, Pope John Paul named him Bishop of Chittagong. On 25 November 2010, he was appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Dhaka by Pope Benedict XVI. On 22 October 2011, he succeeded Archbishop Paulinus Costa as Archbishop of Dhaka.
As president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Bangladesh, he attended the Synod on the Family in October 2014. He has also served as Chair of the Governing Body of Notre Dame College, Dhaka.
Pope Francis raised D'Rozario to the rank of cardinal at a consistory held on 19 November 2016. He was given the rank of Cardinal-Priest and assigned the titular church of Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi. He was the second member of his order to join the College of Cardinals, after John O'Hara, Archbishop of Philadelphia, in 1958. Francis made him a member of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development on 23 December 2017.
Pope Francis accepted D'Rozario's resignation as Archbishop of Dhaka on 30 September 2020.
# Bilyi

Bilyi or Bilyy (Ukrainian: Білий) is a Ukrainian surname derived from a word meaning "white" (білий). Feminine form: Bila (Біла). It may refer to:
* Ivan Bilyi (born 1988), Ukrainian footballer
* Maksym Bilyi (disambiguation), multiple people
* Mykhailo Bilyi (1922–2001), Ukrainian Soviet politician
* Oleh Bilyi (born 1993), Ukrainian footballer
* Vasyl Bilyi (born 1990), Ukrainian footballer
* Vladyslav Bilyi (born 1997), Ukrainian Paralympic athlete
* Bilyi, a different transliteration of the same Ukrainian surname
# Lewes Arms controversy

The Lewes Arms controversy was a dispute between the Greene King Brewery and the regulars of the Lewes Arms pub in Lewes, East Sussex, England when the brewery withdrew from sale a popular local beer from 2006 to April 2007.
The dispute prompted a change in Greene King's policy that may well have repercussions for other pubs that have lost the right to sell local beers. One of the Greene King directors, Mark Angela, left the company amid a shake up of all Greene King houses in which the managed house operations were split into two divisions.

## Background

Greene King decided to stop selling the locally produced Harvey's Sussex Best Bitter at the Lewes Arms in December 2006.
Harvey's brewery, which has been producing beer since 1790, is situated approximately half a mile from the pub and is a major local employer. The 220-year-old pub in the centre of the town had been acquired by Greene King in 1998. The seasonal Harvey's ales were withdrawn in 2004, but the Best Bitter remained on sale because of its popularity - selling four times as much as Greene King's standard cask ales. The company's decision to finally withdraw the Best Bitter turned into a public relations disaster.

## The protest

A petition of 1200 signatures was collected. The mayor of Lewes and the then Lewes MP Norman Baker spoke out against the withdrawal.
Following the withdrawal, the regulars of the pub staged a well-publicised boycott with a regular vigil outside the pub at peak times to explain the situation to casual visitors, which resulted in an estimated loss of trade of 90%. The campaign was covered on the internet and the licensing trade press including The Publican and the Morning Advertiser prompting a wider discussion about the power of the larger brewers over consumer choice. It gained national coverage in The Guardian, The Mail on Sunday, the Financial Times, BBC Radio 4's Today and You and Yours programmes, Private Eye, The Observer and the Evening Standard.

## Outcome

After a 133-day boycott, a highly critical article in The Guardian and a corporate reorganisation in March involving the departure of Mark Angela as the head of the managed house operations, the company announced on 20 April 2007 that it would reinstate a range of Harvey's ales at the Lewes Arms. In what The Independent described as a "humiliating climbdown" chief executive Rooney Anand admitted that the company had greatly underestimated the depth of feeling about its initial decision, saying "The Lewes Arms is a very special local pub with a unique place in the life of the town ... the decision to return Harvey's to the bar is the right one". The pub is now owned by Fuller, Smith and Turner.
# Markus Schurch

Markus Schurch (7 June 1908 – 30 July 1990) was a Swiss sailor. He competed in the 5.5 Metre event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# International Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional and Technical Employees

The International Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional and Technical Employees (FIET; French: Fédération internationale des employés, techniciens et cadres) was a global union federation bringing together workers representing clerical workers. The union was sometimes known as the International Federation of Employees, Technicians and Managers, or informally as the International Federation of White Collar Workers' Unions.

## History

The first attempt to create an international federation of clerical workers was the International Commercial Employees' Secretariat, founded in Hamburg in 1909, and led by Edo Fimmen. It collapsed at the start of World War I. FIET was founded in 1921, in Vienna, as its replacement.
Initially representing only European unions, after World War II the federation began admitting unions from around the world. The large majority of workers represented worked in banking, insurance, or as clerical staff in commerce and social services. In 1984, the International Secretariat of Entertainment Trade Unions became an autonomous section of the FIET.
By 1994, membership of FIET had reached 11 million. At the end of 1999, it merged with the Communications International, the International Graphical Federation, and the Media and Entertainment International, to form Union Network International.

## Leadership
### General Secretaries

    1904: Max Josephson
    1910: Edo Fimmen
    1921: Gerrit Smit
    1934: Willem Spiekman
    1958: Erich Kissel
    1973: Heribert Maier
    1989: Philip Jennings

### Presidents

    1921: Otto Urban
    1933: Joseph Hallsworth
    1947: Oreste Capocci
    1949: James Young
    1955: Friedrich Hillegeist
    1960: Algot Jonsson
    1962: Joe Hiscock
    1964: James Suffridge
    1970: Alfred Allen
    1976: Günter Stephan
    1983: Tom Whaley
    1987: Bengt Lloyd
    1991: Jochen Richert
    1994: Gary Nebeker
    1999: Maj-Len Remahl
# Randolph McKinnon

Randolph Hugh McKinnon (July 22, 1917 – c. June 10, 2006) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1959 to 1967 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government. During his time in office McKinnon served as a cabinet minister in the government of Premier Ernest Manning from 1964 to 1967.

## Political career

McKinnon ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the new electoral district of Strathcona West as a candidate for the Social Credit party in the 1959 Alberta general election. He defeated three other candidates in a hotly contested race with less than half the popular vote to pick up the seat for his party.
McKinnon ran for a second term in the 1963 Alberta general election. He won a higher popular vote defeating three other candidates with a sizable majority.
After the election Premier Ernest Manning appointed McKinnon to the Executive Council of Alberta on July 31, 1964, giving him the Education portfolio. McKinnon ran for a third term in the 1967 Alberta general election. This time McKinnon would be defeated finishing a close second out of four candidates. He lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Don Getty.
# Joseph Downey (Newfoundland politician)

Joseph F. Downey (1852 – February 15, 1933) was a civil servant and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. George's in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1908 to 1919 as a member of the Newfoundland People's Party and in 1923 and from 1928 to 1932 as a Liberal.
He was born in St. John's and educated at Saint Bonaventure's College. Downey worked as a clerk in the Crown Lands Office and was also involved in the lumber trade. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1919 and in 1924. He served in the Executive Council as Minister of Agriculture and Mines. Downey retired from politics in 1932. He died the following year.
# Loan note

A loan note is a type of financial instrument; it is a contract for a loan that specifies when the loan must be repaid and usually also the interest payable. It is similar to a promissory note but the differences can be significant in terms of consequences, especially tax consequences. Chief of these is that by specifying the interest payable, the lender may obtain a tax shield. Loan notes are simple, but important instruments in business and finance. A loan note can also be conceived of as a form of deferred payment, and in the UK the tax treatment of loan notes is as either ‘qualifying corporate bonds’ (QCBs), which provide a tax shield, or as ‘non-qualifying corporate bonds’ (non-QCBs) Loan notes may contain other provisions such as convertibility into equity or other kinds of debt, in which case they are called "convertible loan notes". The loan note is one of the most widely used instruments in financing the entrepreneurial venture and in start-ups.
# Federal Socialist Party

Federal Socialist Party (Nepali: संघिय समाजवादी पार्टी) was a political party of Nepal led by Ashok Rai formed in 2012.

## History

Ashok Rai, who was the vice-chair of CPN (UML) and Rajendra Prasad Shrestha, a central committee member of the party, broke away from the CPN (UML) to form the Federal Socialist Party in November 2012. They accused the CPN (UML) leadership of not listening to the aspirations of Janajati leaders within the party and organized a new party to contest the 2013 Constituent Assembly election. The party failed to get any constituency seats but won five proportional seats to the 2nd Constituent Assembly. The party merged with Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal and Khas Samabesi Party in June 2015 to form the Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Leader | Votes | Votes | Seats | Position | Resulting government |
| 2013 | Ashok Kumar Rai | 121,274 | 1.28 | 5 / 575 | 11th | Congress-CPN (UML)-RPP |
# Esmeralda Avenue

Esmeralda Avenue is a road in a number of towns and cities

## Chile

* Esmeralda Avenue Valdivia

## New Zealand

* Esmeralda Avenue Avondale Auckland

## Puerto Rico

* Esmeralda Avenue Guaynabo, San Juan, Puerto Rico

## United States

* Esmeralda Avenue Minden, Nevada
* Esmeralda Avenue San Francisco, California
* Esmeralda Avenue Cleveland-North Collinwood, Ohio
* Esmeralda Avenue Mesa, Arizona
* Esmeralda Avenue Las Vegas, Nevada
* Esmeralda Avenue El Monte, California
* Esmeralda Avenue Moss Beach, California
* Esmeralda Avenue Dayton, Ohio