OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Republican Democratic Movement

The Republican Democratic Movement (French: Mouvement démocratique républicain, MDR) was a political party in Rwanda.

## History

The party was established in 1991, after the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND) lost its monopoly on politics and opposition parties were legalised. The MDR took its name from MDR-Parmehutu, the ruling party in the early 1960s. Like Parmehutu, the MDR's primary base of political support was Hutus in the centre of the country, particularly Kayibanda's home prefecture of Gitarama.
In late 1991, the MDR joined with the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party to form an opposition coalition that placed pressure on President Juvénal Habyarimana and the MRND to implement democratic reforms. In March 1992 Habyarimana named a multiparty government with a Prime Minister, Dismas Nsengiyaremye, from the MDR. He was succeeded as Prime Minister in July 1993 by another MDR member, Agathe Uwilingiyimana.
The MDR was ostensibly moderate but developed numerous extremist factions which professed Hutu Power beliefs. The most prominent extremist faction of the MDR was led by the party's vice president, Froduald Karamira, who was later executed for his participation in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
After its victory in the Rwandan Civil War in 1994, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) named a new Broad Based Government of National Unity with the MDR's Faustin Twagiramungu as Prime Minister. He remained in office until 1995. In 2001, the MDR's Bernard Makuza was named prime minister.
With elections scheduled for mid-2003, the MDR was the only opposition party able to challenge the RPF. However, on 15 April 2003, Parliament voted to dissolve the party and accused it of being "divisionist". Several former MDR members formed the Party for Progress and Concord later that year.
# Wilhelm Baumann (politician)

Wilhelm Baumann (22 December 1925 - 16 February 2015) was a German politician from the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. He was a member of the Landtag of Bavaria from 1978 to 1990.
# Kamei Koreaki

Kamei Koreaki (亀井 茲明, 22 July 1861 – 18 July 1896) was a Japanese photographer.
# Radio Dum Dum

Radio Dum Dum is a radio station from Kerala, India that plays Malayalam music. The radio station had a desktop player.

## History

Radio Dum Dum started its operations in September 2005, by a group of people with careers in entertainment and information technology in Kochi. Its objective was to make non-resident Indians have ties with Kerala. In response to feedback, Radio Dum Dum expanded its streaming support to include operating systems beyond Windows, incorporating MacOS and Linux OS.
Operations stopped in March 2011, leading to the redirection of their website to a placeholder.

## Re-launch

Dum Dum Media Works FZC relaunched the brand as an online media streaming platform on 15 April 2014, with multiple platforms such as web players, desktop applications, and social media apps for Facebook and Google+. A mobile app version was also produced for iOS, Android and Windows.

## Multi-lingual broadcasting

Radio Dum Dum introduced multi-lingual broadcasting to widen its audience. This enabled users to choose their preferred broadcast based on location, language and mood.
# Pascale Got

Pascale Got (French pronunciation:; born 1 April 1961) is a French politician who has represented the 5th constituency of the Gironde department in the National Assembly since 2024. A member of the Socialist Party (PS), she previously held the seat from 2007 to 2017, when she narrowly lost her reelection bid to Benoît Simian of La République En Marche! in the second round.
In the 2024 legislative election she defeated incumbent Grégoire de Fournas of the National Rally in the second round, running under the New Popular Front alliance.
# Intracoastal City, Louisiana

Intracoastal City (French: Ville Intercôtière) is an unincorporated community in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is situated on the west bank of the Vermilion River at its junction with the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway and has various port facilities and some permanent residents.
Intracoastal City is approximately 13 miles (21 km) south of Abbeville, the Vermilion Parish seat. It is part of the Abbeville Micropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Acadiana region of Louisiana.
On September 4, 2011 Tropical Storm Lee made landfall south-west of the area.
On July 13, 2019 Hurricane Barry made landfall in the area.

## Culture

Its facilities include heliports, a shrimp docking facility, and dry docks. As it stands on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico somewhat remote from major settlements, it is often used by the National Hurricane Center as a breakpoint for tropical cyclone warnings and watches which affect the bayous of eastern Louisiana but not the west of the state. It also plays a major part in Louisiana's oil and gas industry by supporting offshore personnel, platforms and drilling rigs.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Intracoastal City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Suck Creek, West Virginia

Suck Creek is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States, located southwest of Hinton.
# Didier Boulaud

Didier Boulaud (French pronunciation:; born 4 September 1950, in Yzeure) is a former member of the Senate of France. He represented the Nièvre department as a member of the Socialist Party.
Boulaud was first elected to the Senate on 23 September 2001. He was re-elected on 24 September 2011. He resigned his seat on 30 September 2012.
# Thierry Cornillet

Thierry Cornillet (born 23 July 1951 in Montélimar, Drôme) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament for the south-east of France. He is a member of the Union for French Democracy, which is part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Development. He was president of the center-right Parti radical valoisien from 1997 to 1999.
He is a substitute for the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, a substitute for the Subcommittee on Human Rights, vice-chair of the delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly, and a member of the delegation to the Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly.

## Career

* Master's degree in law (1975)
* Graduate of the Paris Institute of Political Studies (1975)
* Postgraduate diploma in environment law (1976)
* Doctorate in political science (1984)
* Chairman of the Radical Party (1999–2000)
* Vice-President of the UDF (2000–2002)
* National Secretary of the UDF (since 2002)
* Vice-Chairman of the Rhône-Alpes Regional Council (1999–2004)
* Member of Rhône-Alpes Regional Council (since 2004)
* Member of the National Assembly (1993–1997)
* Member of the European Parliament (since 1999)
* Vice-President of the ACP-EU Joint Assembly (since 2001)
* President of the International Association of French-Speaking Regions (2002–2010)
* Knight of the Order of Agricultural Merit
* Knight of the National Order of Merit
# Lucien Loizeau

Lucien Loizeau (9 April 1879 – 6 June 1978) was a French general who was known for his writings on military topics. Commander of the French 6th Army Corps at the beginning of World War II, he was taken prisoner by the Germans in 1940 and was held for the remainder of the war at the German POW camp at Königstein Fortress. He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour in 1950.
# Amber Forest Reserve

Amber Forest Reserve (French: Réserve de la Forêt d’Ambre) is a wildlife reserve of Madagascar.
The name comes from the flowers of some trees, which cover the mountain and shine with amber from afar.
# Conor Henry

Conor Henry (born 30 July 1970) is an Irish former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics. In the same year, he also won the Milk Race.
# César Muciño

César Muciño (28 February 1972 – 7 March 2003) was a Mexican cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Jeanne d'Arc Girubuntu

Jeanne d'Arc Girubuntu (born 6 May 1995) is a Rwandan road cyclist. She became Rwandan national road race and time trial champion in 2014. In 2015, she was invited to train at the World Cycling Centre in Switzerland for three months. She was the first Rwandan female rider to do so, and the 1000th rider to train at the WCC.

## Major results
### 2013

    8th Road race, African Junior Road Championships

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2015

    4th Time trial, African Games
    African Road Championships
       5th Road race
       6th Time trial

### 2016

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    2nd Time trial, African Road Championships

### 2017

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    8th Time trial, African Road Championships

### 2018

    3rd Team time trial, African Road Championships
# Gadi Schwartz

Gadi Schwartz (born July 18, 1983) is an American journalist working as an NBC News host and correspondent. He is the co-host of Stay Tuned, an NBC News program broadcast on Snapchat's Discover platform, Stay Tuned Now on NBC News Now, and former host of The Overview on Peacock. Stay Tuned is the first daily news show on Snapchat. He is also a reporter for NBC Nightly News and Today. In 2016, Schwartz moved from NBC-owned KNBC in Los Angeles to work as a network correspondent. Schwartz has also served as fill-in, substitute anchor for NBC Nightly News weekday and weekend editions. He previously worked for ten years at KOB in Albuquerque, New Mexico where he was a weekend news anchor and an investigative reporter. Schwartz lives with his wife, reporter Kim Tobin and their two children in Los Angeles.

## Early life and education

Schwartz was born in Guatemala City, Guatemala. He is of Jewish descent and speaks Spanish. His father is Sergio Schwartz, a former journalist for Univision in Albuquerque. His mother is Karen Mings, a longtime school teacher in the Albuquerque Public Schools. The family moved from Guatemala to Belen, New Mexico, and later to Albuquerque, when he was seven years old, where he grew up. He graduated from Cibola High School and New Mexico State University.
Gadi has three younger brothers: Matthew, Sergio and David. Matthew is a doctoral student in anthropology at the University of New Mexico.
Schwartz has ADHD.

## Career

Schwartz covered the Olympic Games twice, at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, Korea, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was named "Best Investigative Reporter" and "Best Reporter" by the New Mexico Broadcaster's Association. In 2012, he was awarded the "Rocky Mountain Emmy Award" for Feature Reporting.
# Tunisian Communist Party

The Tunisian Communist Party (Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي التونسي el-Ḥizb esh-Shuyū‘i et-Tūnsi ; French: Parti Communiste Tunisien) was a Marxist political party in Tunisia. The PCT was founded on 21 May 1934 as the Tunisian federation of the French Communist Party, and it was later converted into an independent organization. The party was banned by the Vichy regime in 1939, but after the Anglo-American liberation of Tunisia in 1943, it was able to operate legally again. It was banned again in 1962 and legalized in 1981. On 23 April 1993, the PCT abandoned communism and changed its name to the Ettajdid Movement.

## Electoral history
### Chamber of Deputies elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Government |
| 1956 | Mohamed Nafaâ | 7,352 | 1.2% | 0 / 98 | 2nd | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1959 | Mohamed Nafaâ | 3,471 | 0.3% | 0 / 90 | 2nd | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1981 | Mohamed Harmel | 14,677 | 0.12% | 0 / 136 | 4th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Arthur Beaudet

Arthur L. Beaudet (born 1942) is an American physician-scientist who is the Henry and Emma Meyer Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics at Baylor College of Medicine, where he was the chairman of the Department of Molecular and Human Genetics.
Beaudet was inducted into the Institute of Medicine in 1995, the Society of Scholars in 2008, and into the National Academy of Sciences in 2011. He was previously the president of the American Society of Human Genetics.

## Early life and education

Beaudet was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He was educated at the College of the Holy Cross, where he received a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in biology, magna cum laude, in 1963. He then earned a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), cum laude, from Yale Medical School in 1967.
Beaudet completed a residency in pediatrics at Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1969 and a postdoctoral fellowship at the National Institutes of Health two years later. After his NIH fellowship ended in 1971, Beaudet began his affiliation with Baylor. He retired from Baylor in January 2020.

## Research

Beaudet began his research in the 1960s with studies on protein synthesis. In the 1970s, Beaudet et al. demonstrated mutations in cultured somatic cells; he has also conducted much research on inborn errors of metabolism, particularly urea cycle disorders. In 1988, Beaudet's laboratory published a paper regarding the mechanism by which uniparental disomy might cause certain types of human genetic disease. This paper proposed four mechanisms for uniparental disomy, each of which has since been shown to occur. His group co-discovered that the UBE3A gene was inactivated as the cause of Angelman syndrome, and that deletion of the snoRNAs likely contributes to the Prader-Willi phenotype. In collaboration with Isis (now Ionis) Pharmaceuticals he demonstrated that oligonucleotides could be used to activate the paternal allele of Ube3a in the mouse as a possible therapeutic correction in Angelman syndrome.
Beaudet has published research on the possible association between the deficiency of a carnitine biosynthesis gene and risk of autism in boys, and has contended that some of these cases of autism may be preventable through carnitine supplementation. Beaudet has also developed a test which enables doctors to detect whether or not a child was conceived as a result of incest without testing either parent. Beaudet has worked for over a decade trying to develop a commercial form of cell-based noninvasive prenatal testing using fetal cells in the mother’s blood during the first trimester.
Beaudet has been a principal investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
# Ponciano Mbomio

Ponciano Mbomio (born 20 March 1976) is an Equatoguinean sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Nikomidino

Nikomidino (Greek: Νικομηδινό) is a village and a community of the Volvi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Apollonia, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 440 inhabitants in the village. The community of Nikomidino covers an area of 12.072 km$^2$.
# Korean International School of Bangkok

Korean International School of Bangkok (Korean: 방콕한국국제학교; Hanja: 방콕韓國國際學校; RR: Bangkok Hanguk Gukje Hakgyo, Thai: โรงเรียนนานาชาติเกาหลี กรุงเทพ, RTGS: Rong Rian Nana Chat Kaoli Krung Thep) is a Korean international school in Nongchok, Bangkok, Thailand.
The school serves up to the senior high school level.
It was established in 2001.
# Eoin McCarthy

Eoin McCarthy (born 1963, Dún Laoghaire, County Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish actor.
He appeared in films such as Alien vs. Predator and television programmes such as Cadfael , Lovejoy and Roman Mysteries.
He also starred in the Dutch TV-film Kilkenny Cross.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1994 | Being Human | Leader |
| 1995 | Land and Freedom | Connor |
| 1997 | Tomorrow Never Dies | Yeoman - HMS Bedford |
| 2002 | The Escapist | Escort Officer 1 |
| 2003 | Mystics | Conor |
| 2003 | Bloom | Blazes Boylan |
| 2004 | Alien vs. Predator | Karl |
| 2008 | Made of Honor | Cousin Ewan |
| 2011 | Tribe | O Connell |
| 2013 | Traveller | OConnell |
# Yoshii

Yoshii (Japanese: 吉井) may refer to:

## Places

* Yoshii, Fukuoka, a former town in Fukuoka Prefecture
* Yoshii, Gunma, a former town in Gunma Prefecture
* Yoshii, Nagasaki, a former town in Nagasaki Prefecture
* Yoshii, Okayama (Akaiwa) (吉井町), a former town in Akaiwa District, Okayama Prefecture
* Yoshii, Okayama (Shitsuki) (芳井町), a former town in Shitsuki District, Okayama Prefecture

## Other uses

* Yoshii (surname)
# Barun River

The Barun River (Nepali: बरुण नदी) is a tributary of the Arun River and is part of the Kosi river system in Nepal.

## Koshi River System

The Koshi or Sapta Koshi drains eastern Nepal. It is known as Sapta Koshi because of the seven rivers which join together in east-central Nepal to form this river. The main rivers forming the Kosi system are – the Sun Kosi River, the Indravati River, the Bhote Koshi, the Dudh Kosi, the Arun River, Barun River, and Tamor River. The combined river flows through the Chatra Gorge in a southerly direction to emerge from the hills.

## Course

The Barun River originates from the Barun glacier at the base of Makalu, one of the eight-thousanders. The river freezes in winter and in summer outburst floods in the Barun valley are inevitable but lose much of their power and sediment passing through two broad flat areas.
The Barun is known as Chukchuwa in local Kirat language. Studies have shown that the area had been initially habituated by Yakkha and Limbu .

## Bird watching

The Upper Barun Valley is among the richest for birds in Nepal. It is virtually untouched by man. Birdwatchers have rarely visited the region because it is not easily accessible. There are no trekkers lodges within Makalu-Barun National Park. There is one small tea house at Langmale (near the Base Camp) run by a third-generation native of the upper Barun Valley. In an effort to control and consolidate the impacts of camping, the pitching of tents is only allowed in designated campsites.
# Osipova (Oshibskoye Rural Settlement), Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai

Osipova (Russian: Осипова) is a rural locality (a village) in Oshibskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 43 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 21 km north from Kudymkar.
# Spilve Airport

Spilve Airport (Latvian: Spilves lidosta, also given as Rīgas Centrālā lidosta – Riga Central Airport) is a former civilian and military airport in Latvia located 5 km north of Riga's city centre, from which aircraft took off as early as the First World War. It became the first international airport of Riga in the 1920s and fell into disuse in the 1980s after Riga International Airport was built.

## History

Spilve Airport was first used as early as World War I. In 1922-1926 Latvijas Gaisa Satiksmes Akciju Sabiedriba operated flights on Berlin – Königsberg – Kaunas (or Klaipėda / Mėmel) – Riga line. From 1928, regular commercial flights of German-Soviet Deruluft linked Spilve with Berlin via Königsberg, Moscow via Smolensk and Leningrad via Tallinn. From 1932 Polish LOT connected Spilve to Warsaw via Vilnius and to Helsinki via Tallinn. In 1936 German Lufthansa started flights Berlin-Königsberg-Kaunas-Riga-Tallinn-Helsinki. In 1937 Swedish Aerotransport (A.B.A.) and Soviet Aeroflot started a route Stockholm-Riga-Velikiye Luki-Moscow. In 1937-1940 Latvian Valsts gaisa satiksme had regular flights from Spilve to Liepāja.
After World War II and the Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 the airport was rebuilt as the hub for Aeroflot. A new ring taxiway was added and the tarmac changed. The terminal building completed in 1954, still remains as a notable example of Stalin's neoclassical architecture. This building was completely renovated in 2012 and will host Latvian Aviation Museum. The airfield was closed for regular flights in the late 1980s.
A large technical school existed here until the 1990s with one of each major Soviet aircraft type, including Ilyushin Il-18, Ilyushin Il-62 and Tupolev Tu-134, most broken up around 1996 or 1997.

## Current use

The airfield at Spilve is now published in the Latvian pilot's guide "VFR Guide Latvia". A new (third) hangar has now been built housing up to 5 aircraft (ultralights and aerobatic aircraft) complementing the two existing hangar buildings. The larger hangar seen on satellite imagery being used to house up to 12 aircraft ranging from ultralight to Cessna 210, while a second hangar to the north east is used for ultralights and flex-wing microlights. Spilve Airport Museum is currently closed.
Riga Spilve is being increasingly used as a base for training private pilots.
The terminal building is currently being turned into the Latvian Aviation Museum.

## Transportation

Public transportation is available. From Stockmann take bus No.3 going in the direction of Bolderāja. Exit at Māju celtniecības kombināts stop.
# Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award

The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award is an annual prestigious award instituted from Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, Delhi. This consists of a cash award of 5,00,000 rupees plus a citation and a plaque.

## Background

The award was started in 1999 and is provided to a business leader, management practitioner, public administrator, educator or institution builder for his/her sustained individual contributions for achievements of high professional order and excellence. This award is given by the President of India.

## Awardees

| Year | Awarded to |
| 2022 | Dr. Bakul Dholakia, Former Director IIM Ahmedabad |
| 2021 | Dr. Randeep Guleria, AIIMS Director |
| 2019 | Dr. Manju Sharma |
| 2018 | Fali S. Nariman, expert of constitution. |
| 2017 | Bindeshwar Pathak |
| 2016 | Shri Gopalkrishna Gandhi, a distinguished administrator, a diplomat and an author of repute" has been chosen for the prestigious Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for Excellence in Public Administration, Academics and Management:2016 |
| 2015 | Prannoy Roy, co-founder of NDTV |
| 2014 | A. Sivathanu Pillai, for his contribution in developing BrahMos cruise missile. |
| 2013 | Dr. Rajendra Achyut Badwe -Director, Tata Memorial Centre and Professor &Head, Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai |
| 2012 | Smt. Tessy Thomas |
| 2011 | Prof. Yash Pal |
| 2010 | Smt. Aruna Roy |
| 2009 | Shri Sunil Bharti Mittal |
| 2008 | Dr. E. Sreedharan |
| 2007 | |
| 2006 | Dr. M. S. Swaminathan |
| 2005 | Dr.Naresh Trehan |
| 2004 | Dr. C.P. Srivastava |
| 2003 | Smt. Ela Ramesh Bhatt |
| 2002 | Dr. R.A. Mashelkar |
| 2001 | Mr. N.R. Narayana Murthy |
| 2000 | Mr. Sam Pitroda |
| 1999 | Prof. C.K. Prahalad |

### Award gallery

* LBS National Award 2010 Smt. Aruna Roy
# Alan Crawford (English footballer)

Alan Paterson Crawford (born 30 October 1953) is an English former footballer who made more than 450 Football League appearances scoring 98 goals playing as an outside left.

## Career

Crawford started his football career with Rotherham United and went on to make 169 consecutive appearances for them. He scored 31 Football League goals in their Third Division campaign in 1976–77, which is a Rotherham record for a midfielder. In 2007, he was voted as the greatest ever left-sided midfielder for Rotherham, in a Millers Mad poll.
Crawford later moved to Chesterfield, and scored the winning goal for them in their 1980/81 Anglo-Scottish Cup victory over Notts County. Crawford subsequently played for Bristol City, Exeter City, Bath City and Bristol Manor Farm. He rejoined Bristol City as a youth team coach before retiring from football working as a painter & decorator in Backwell near Bristol in the late 1990s.

## Coach/Scout

In recent years, Crawford has established himself as a football coach with clubs such as Blackpool, Stockport County, West Bromwich Albion and Nottingham Forest, working notably for Gary Megson. He is currently a scout for his hometown team Rotherham United.