OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madame X (disambiguation)

Madame X is a 1908 stage play by French playwright Alexandre Bisson, with numerous adaptations.
Madame X or Madam X may also refer to:

## Film

* Madame X (1916 film), starring Dorothy Donnelly
* Madame X (1920 film), starring Pauline Frederick
* Madame X (1929 film), starring Ruth Chatterton
* Madame X (1937 film), starring Gladys George
* Madame X (1952 film), starring Gloria Romero
* Madame X (1954 film), a Greek drama film
* Madame X (1955 film), a Mexican drama film
* Madame X (1966 film), starring Lana Turner
* Madame X: An Absolute Ruler, 1978 German fantasy film directed by Ulrike Ottinger
* Madame X (1981 film), starring Tuesday Weld
* Madam X (1994 film), starring Rekha
* Madame X (2000 film), starring Ina Raymundo
* Madame X (2021 film), a documentary film about Madonna's Madame X Tour

## Music

* Madam X (band), an American rock group formed in 1982
* Madame X (album), 2019 release by Madonna
** Madame X Tour, associated concert tour

## Other uses

* Madame X, a character played by Anne Brochet in The Story of Marie and Julien
* Madame X (device), a bombe cryptanalyser used by the US Army during World War II
* Madame Xanadu, a 2012 comic called "Madame X" which featured this character under DC's "National Comics" imprint
* "Madame X", internal code name for the Pontiac Phantom concept car
* Madame X, a nickname of American singer Madonna, given by Martha Graham
* Madame X, a nickname for Agnes Meyer Driscoll, an 20th-century American cryptanalyst.
* Limeslade Mystery, also known as the Madame X Mystery
# Wockenfuss Candies

Wockenfuss Candies is a Baltimore-based chocolatier and chain of candy stores in Maryland. The company was founded by the Wockenfuss family in 1915. The family immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1887.

## Overview

Herman Charles Wockenfuss was born in 1875 in Germany. He came to America in 1887 where he learned how to make candy. In 1915, he opened the Wockenfuss Candy Company, known as Wockenfuss Candies.
In 1939, Herman Lee, Herman Charles' son, graduated from Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, and enlisted in the Army. He was medically discharged due to an injury to his knee. During World War II, he remained a civilian employee of the Army, and worked at Pearl Harbor as a machinist. Herman Charles continued to operate the business until his son, Herman Lee and his wife, Marian, took over in 1945 when Herman Lee returned from World War II. Under Herman Lee's direction, the business added three more stores to its current operation on Belair Road in the Gardenville area of Baltimore, where they continued to make candies in the basement. From there, the business expanded in Maryland.
Herman Lee died in 2014. Their son, Paul, is now the owner and president of Wockenfuss Candies. Under Paul's direction, the business has expanded to eight retail stores in Baltimore, Harford, Howard, and Worcester counties. Currently four generations of the Wockenfuss family are involved in the business.
By 1980, the company had 55 employees, and was using 60,000 pounds of chocolate during the Easter season, their busiest period of the year.

## Types of candy

Wockenfuss candies has a variety of confectioneries such as caramel apples, fudge, and lollipops. Some of their specialties include fruit shaped marzipan, crystallized ginger, and mint nonpareils. Kids have a special selection of candy necklaces, gold coins, and cow tails to choose from. The family makes a variety chocolate covered nuts such as cashews, Brazil nuts, almonds, and pecans. They also make gourmet truffles and a handful of chocolate covered fruity creams.
# Shihab Houna Murad

Shihab Houna Murad (born 1 January 1968) is an Iraqi long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Ethnofuturism

Ethnofuturism (Estonian: Etnofuturism) is an artistic and philosophic movement originating from Estonia that has gone through different phases. During its initial phase from 1989 to 1994, it was an avant-garde artistic movement with emphasis on futurism and characterized by parody, absurdity and provocative statements. In the second phase, starting with the First Ethnofuturist Manifesto in 1994, the focus shifted to the ethnic elements, foregrounding folklore, borealism and the issues of the Finno-Ugric peoples.
In the late 2010s, the term was adopted by the Estonian and international alt-right movement to describe their ethnonationalistic agenda. It regards imperialism as a force detrimental to identity based nationalism. Its aim is to create a new European civilization based upon identity and roots and led by Eastern Europe, called Intermarium. Bringing about the destruction of both American and Russian imperialism and replacing them with white ethnostates is a goal of ethnofuturism. Ethnofuturism contains a cultural and civilisational dimension that helps cement a geopolitical block of countries from the Baltic until the Black Sea.
Ethnofuturism particularly stresses cooperation between nationalists from different countries. Therefore, regional imperialism and supremacist thinking is seen rather as a hindrance than an asset. As most definitions of ethnicity in the region are blood and soil-based, ethnofuturism centers around unifying these regionally sourced identities with one another. Most Ethnofuturists share an understanding of humans and nature as being inherently intertwined in an all-worldly collective, very much like a living, breathing organism.
The term "ethnofuturism" was coined by Estonian poet Karl Martin Sinijärv. The social background of ethnofuturism was connected with the Singing Revolution movement in Estonia in the late 1980s, after which the philosophy was developed by the nationalists of the Baltic region willing to unify and create a common civilisational platform. Ethnofuturist philosophy has been popular among politicians of the Conservative People's Party of Estonia and the National Alliance from Latvia, most notably Ruuben Kaalep and Raivis Zeltīts. They have been in close cooperation with Ukrainian nationalists and organizations from the Visegrád Group member states who share similar ideas. The National Corps in Ukraine also shares and supports ethnofuturist philosophy.
# Kallar Kahar bus accident

Kallar Kahar bus accident may refer to:
* Kallar Kahar school bus accident
* February 2023 Kallar Kahar bus accident
# Malaya Shumakovka

Malaya Shumakovka (Russian: Малая Шумаковка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Shumakovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 181 (2010 Census); 201 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Mlodat River (a left tributary of the Seym), 98 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 13 km south-east of the district center – the town Kursk, 3.5 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Shumakovo.

### Climate

Malaya Shumakovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Malaya Shumakovka is located 4.5 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), 3 km from the road of regional importance 38K-019 (Kursk – Bolshoye Shumakovo – Polevaya via Lebyazhye), 2.5 km from the nearest railway station Konaryovo (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 11 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 115 km from Belgorod International Airport and 196 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# German Ice Hockey Federation

The German Ice Hockey Federation (German: Deutscher Eishockey-Bund), commonly abbreviated as DEB, is the governing federation of German ice hockey associations. It was established on 16 June 1963 in Krefeld. Until 1990 it served only the old Federal Republic of Germany and West Berlin. Until the establishment of the DEB, ice hockey was one of many different ice and winter sports overseen by the Deutschen Eissport-Verband.
The German Ice Hockey Federation took over the responsibility for the supra-regional leagues (especially the Bundesliga) and for the national team. It became the additional West German representative in the International Ice Hockey Federation.

## Presidents

* 1963/64 Ludwig Zametzer (Füssen)/ Dr. Günther Sabetzki (Düsseldorf) were co-Presidents
* 1964–1992 Otto Wanner (Füssen)
* 1992–1995 Ulf Jäkel (Kaufbeuren)
* 1995–2002 Rainer Gossmann (Düsseldorf)
* 2002–2008 Hans-Ulrich Esken (Schwerte)
* 2008–2010 interim: Uwe Harnos (Kaufbeuren)
* 2010–2014 Uwe Harnos (Kaufbeuren)
* 2014– Franz Reindl (Garmisch-Partenkirchen)

## Vice presidents

* 1963/64 position vacant
* 1964–1984 Dr. Günther Sabetzki (Düsseldorf)
* 1984–1988 Dr. Ernst Eichler (Mannheim)
* 1988–1991 Rudolf Gandorfer (Landshut)
* 1991–1993 Heinz Landen (Köln)
* 1993–1995 Dr. Wolfgang Bonenkamp (Düsseld.)
* 1995–2002 Rudolf Schnabel (Nürnberg)
* 2002–2008 Uwe Harnos (Kaufbeuren)
* 2002–2010 Bodo Lauterjung (Ingolstadt)
* 2002–2002 Jochen Haselbacher (Hannover)
* 2004–2008 Wolfgang Brück (Iserlohn)
* 2008–2014 Erich Kühnhackl (Landshut)
* 2010–2014 Manuel Hüttl (Thaining)
* 2010–2014 Ramund Schneeweis (Hamm)
* 2014– Daniel Hopp (Heidelberg)
* 2014– Berthold Wipfler (Walldorf)
* 2014– Marc Hindelang (Lindau)

## Directors

* 1970–86 Roman Neumayer (Olching)
* 1986–92 Helmut Bauer (Garmisch-P.)
* 1992–2011 Franz Reindl (Garmisch-P.)
* 2012–2013 Pat Cortina
* 2013–2017 Ernst Höfner
* 2017– Stefan Schaidnagel

## Team officials

* General Manager
** Toni Söderholm
* Trainer
** Toni Söderholm (Trainer)
** Tobias Abstreiter (Co-Trainer)
** Christian Künast (Co-Trainer)
** Geoff Ward (Co-Trainer)
** Patrick Dallaire (Goalie-Trainer)
# Susan Fitzgerald

Susan Mary Theresa FitzGerald (28 May 1949 – 9 September 2013) was an Anglo-Irish actress, best known for her work in television and her work in Irish theatre. She also played the role of May in Samuel Beckett's Footfalls for the Gate Theatre's Beckett on Film project. At her death she was hailed as "one of Ireland's best known stage actresses" and "the pre-eminent stage actress of her generation and beloved of theatre audiences."

## Biography

Born in Leicester, England, she was the eldest of six children born to William FitzGerald, a GP, and his wife, Emily Irwin; her parents moved to Leicester from Dublin during the Second World War. She was educated at Evington Hall convent school in Leicester; her family moved back to Kinsale, in County Cork, in 1966.
FitzGerald met Michael Colgan, later a prominent director, soon after entering Trinity College in 1968, where she read English, philosophy and history. They married while they were active with the Trinity Players and later had three children: Sarah, Sophie, and Richard. FitzGerald and Colgan divorced in 2010 after a long separation, but they remained on good terms.

## Career

Starting in the 1970s, FitzGerald played leading roles in productions, by both Irish and non-Irish European writers, at the Gate Theatre. She was particularly known for having played May in Footfalls in the Gate's Beckett Festival in New York and London, and for having filmed Footfalls for the Beckett on Film project. She also worked for the Abbey Theatre, in plays such as Six Characters in Search of an Author, A Midsummer Night's Dream and Hedda Gabler.
More recently at the Gate, she appeared as Lady Bracknell in The Importance of Being Earnest, as Mrs. Bennett in Pride and Prejudice (she reprised the role in the Spoleto Festival in Charleston), in Jane Eyre (directed by Alan Stanford), in The Eccentricities of a Nightingale (directed by Dominic Cooke), and in Martin Crimp's adaptation of The Misanthrope, as well as in Pygmalion and in The Constant Wife. She appeared in a variety of other projects in Ireland, including various plays at the Olympia Theatre.
Her television work included numerous appearances in Fair City, Rebel Heart, Bachelor's Walk, Proof and The Big Bow Wow. She appeared in such feature films as Trouble With Sex, Satellites and Meteorites and Happy Ever Afters.

## Death

FitzGerald died, aged 64, from cancer, which had been diagnosed in 2005.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Happy Ever Afters – Mrs. Maguire
* Satellites & Meteorites – Angela Gore
* Trouble with Sex – Rosie
* Footfalls (short) – May
* Angela's Ashes – Sister Rita
* The Serpent's Kiss – Mistress Clevely
* A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1977) – Emma

### Television

* The Big Bow Wow – Patricia
* Proof – Beatrice Cosgrove
* The Irish R.M. – Miss Longmuir
# Damhus Lake

Damhus Lake (Danish: Damhussøen or Damhus Sø) is a lake located just north of Roskildevej, between Rødovre, Vanløse and Frederiksberg, on the western outskirts of inner Copenhagen, Denmark. Damhus Meadow (Danish: Damhusengen), once a part of the lake, is located on the north side of the lake.

## History

Damhus Lake is an artificial lake which was created some time during the Middle Ages when a dam was built on Harrestrup River (Harrestrup Å). The first known reference to it is from 1561 when king Frederick II gives it to the University of Copenhagen. From 1618, the lake played a role in Copenhagen's water supply. It was then known as Langevadsdam. The name referred to the "Lange vad" ("long ford") to the south of the lake. The lake's current southern shoreline was defined in 1620–21 when an embankment was built across marshy stretch for the new Roskilde Road. The aim of the embankment was not only to protect the road against flooding but also to secure a more stable supply of water to Copenhagen by raising the water level in the lake. The water drained into St. Jørgen's Lake closer to the city through the artificial Ladegård Canal.
The Roskilde Road was a toll road until 1915. A building at the southwestern corner of the lake, Langevadsdamhuset, colloquially known as Damhuset, served as toll house. The lake gradually got its contemporary name from this toll house around 1800.
In 1849, a new embankment was constructed across the lake, separating it in two. In the 1920s and 1930s, Harestrup Å caused frequent floodings and it had also become known for its unpleasant odour. In 1938 it was therefore decided to regulate it in connection with the city's establishment of the new public park Vigerslevparken. The stream was disconnected from the northern part of the lake, known as Bagsøen ("The Rear Lake"), which was drained and converted into present-day Damhusengen (Damhus Meadow). In 1941, both lake and meadow were given status as public park. They were protected by the Conservation Authority in 1966.
# Rhyme or Reason

"Rhyme or Reason" is a song from Eminem's eighth studio album The Marshall Mathers LP 2. The song concerns his father's abandonment of his wife and Eminem when Eminem was born. Produced by the album's executive producer Rick Rubin, the song contains samples of The Zombies' "Time of the Season" from their 1968 album Odessey and Oracle. The song received positive reviews from music critics.

## Background and theme

In the song, Eminem discusses his father, who left him and his mother when he was born; as well as his skill as a rapper and fame. In the bridge, Eminem sings along with the chorus of "Time of the Season" with altered lyrics, and in one part he responds as Shady and references his song "Just Don't Give a Fuck".

## Composition

The song was produced by the album's executive producer Rick Rubin and written by Eminem and Rod Argent of The Zombies. The song samples "Time of the Season" from their 1968 album Odessey and Oracle. It was recorded by Mike Strange, Joe Strange and Tony Campana. The Zombies' keyboardist, Rod Argent, who wrote "Time of the Season", is given a co-songwriting credit.

## Critical response

Rhyme or Reason received generally positive reviews from music critics. Dan Rys of XXL Magazine said that the song, along with "So Far..." will "grow on you by getting stuck in your head, and before long you’ll know every word and skip ahead to hear the familiar refrains and deft flows." Nick Catucci of Entertainment Weekly called the song one of the "album's most endearingly bonkers tracks."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
# Hrvoje Fižuleto

Hrvoje Fižuleto (born 15 January 1963) is a retired Croatian high jumper.
He finished fifth at the 1984 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1987 European Indoor Championships and twelfth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1984 Summer Olympics, representing Yugoslavia, without reaching the final.
# Herbert Wright (politician)

Herbert Henry Wright (October 2, 1880—September 21, 1944) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1936 to 1941.
Wright was born in Eugenia Falls, Ontario, and was educated in Emerson, Manitoba and at Wesley College in Winnipeg. He worked as a customs broker. Wright also saw action in World War I, serving with the 29th Battalion of the C.E.F. from 1914 to 1919 as a machine-gunner.
He first ran for the Manitoba legislature in the 1927 provincial election as a Liberal candidate in Emerson. He finished second to Progressive candidate Robert Curran, losing by 139 votes.
Wright later aligned himself with a group of Liberals who opposed the party's 1932 alliance (and subsequent merger) with the Progressives. He campaigned in the 1936 provincial election as a Liberal Independent, and defeated Curran by twenty votes. Only one other Liberal Independent was elected, and Wright served on the opposition benches for the next four years.
In 1940, Wright endorsed the all-party coalition government created by Liberal-Progressive Premier John Bracken. He campaigned for re-election in the 1941 election as an official Liberal-Progressive candidate, but lost to pro-coalition independent John Solomon by 701 votes.
Wright died in the Winnipeg General Hospital at the age of 63.
# Dezdak, Kohgiluyeh

Dezdak (Persian: دزدک; also known as Dezak, Dozak, Dozdāgh, Dūzak, and Duzdāgh) is a village in Rak Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 279, in 63 families.
# Beaumont-du-Ventoux

Beaumont-du-Ventoux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bèumont dau Ventor) is a rural commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 296.
The commune wine co-operative "cave" draws on local vineyards. The overall area is at the foothill of the famous Mont Ventoux, a renowned cycle stage of the Tour de France.

## Monuments and sights

* Château de Beaumont le Vieux, ruined 10th century castle
# Apostolic Vicariate of Trinidad

The Apostolic Vicariate of Trinidad (Latin: Apostolicus Vicariatus Trinitensis) in the Catholic Church is located in the town of Trinidad, Casanare in Colombia.

## History

On 29 October 1999 Blessed John Paul II established the Apostolic Vicariate of Trinidad from the suppressed Apostolic Vicariate of Casanare.

## Ordinaries

* Héctor Javier Pizarro Acevedo, O.A.R. (23 Oct 2000 – present)
# Møllevang Church

Møllevang Church (Danish: Møllevangskirken) is a church in Aarhus, Denmark. The church is situated in the Fuglebakken neighborhood on the street Fuglesangs Alle, north of Ring 1, in Western Aarhus. Møllevang Church is a part of the Church of Denmark, the Danish state church, and is the parish church of Møllevang Parish. The church serves some 9000 parishioners and holds weekly sermons as well as weddings, burials and baptisms.
Møllevang Church was constructed on the initiative of pastor Axel Hjeresen who formed a committee when it became apparent it was necessary to split St. Markus Parish. Funds for the church were contributed by the parishioners of the new Møllevang Parish and public funds from the Danish state while Aarhus Municipality contributed the land. The church was raised quickly; construction was initiated 24 June 1958 and on 21 June 1959 the new church was inaugurated.
The architect C.F. Møller designed the church to unite traditional Danish church architecture with modernity. The church features a dominating roof which extends almost to the ground and an otherwise simple structure which narrows towards the altar. The only window in the church room is formed in the roof. Originally the church did not have a tower but one was added in 1968, also designed by C.F. Møller. The church and the tower are constructed of red brick. The design is kept simple with few decorations, a decision which is repeated in the interior with white walls and simple symmetry.
Møllevang Church is a Green Church (Grøn Kirke). Green Churches is a network of Danish churches dedicated to implement and further an environmentally friendly operation and climate actions in relation to the current climate crisis. The network agenda was launched by the National Council of Churches in Denmark (NCCD) in 2011.
# Algimantas Nasvytis

Algimantas Nasvytis (8 April 1928 – 27 July 2018) was a Lithuanian architect. He was active in the pro-independence Sąjūdis movement and served as Minister of Construction and Urban Development in the first four Cabinets of Lithuania after Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union.
In 1946 Nasvytis enrolled into the State Art Institute of Lithuania (now Vilnius Academy of Art). Some of his works include Neringa cafe [lt] and hotel in Vilnius (1960), detailed zoning plans for Vilnius (1971–1979), Seimas Palace (1982), Lithuanian National Drama Theatre (1982), Hotel Lietuva (1983), White Bridge across Neris (1995), Akropolis/Vilnius (2002). Nasvytis often cooperated with his twin brother Vytautas Nasvytis. In 1978, Nasvytis began teaching at the Vilnius Gediminas Technical University and in 1993 earned the title of professor. From 1993 to 1996 he was the chairman of the Lithuanian Architects' Union.
# Solomon Hart Green

Solomon Hart Green (October 23, 1885 – April 13, 1969) was a Jewish Canadian politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1910 to 1914, as a Liberal, making him the first Jewish Canadian to serve in that legislature.
Green was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, and was educated at King's College in Windsor, Nova Scotia. He received a law degree in 1906. Green then relocated to western Canada, and in 1907 became the first Jew admitted to the legal profession in Manitoba. He was a member of the firm Chapman and Green, and continued his practice in Winnipeg for several decades.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1910 election, defeating incumbent Conservative John F. Mitchell by 620 votes in Winnipeg North. He won 27 of 35 polls in the constituency. The Conservatives won the election, and Green served as a member of the opposition for the next four years.
He was not a candidate in the 1914 election. He attempted to return to the legislature in 1915, but lost to Social Democrat Richard Rigg by 231 votes.
Green's biographical entry in the 1914 Canadian Parliamentary Guide lists him as "apparently the first Hebrew to take a seat in any Legislature in Canada". This is incorrect: Ezekiel Hart, who was in fact related to him, was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in 1807 and 1808, although he was expelled from his seat because he was a Jew. Henry Nathan, a federal Member of Parliament from British Columbia in the 1870s, was also Jewish.
Green remained an active member of the Liberal Party of Canada after leaving the legislature, and organized meetings for Liberal candidates at Winnipeg's Torah Talmud Hall in the 1920s. He was president of the Winnipeg North Liberal Association in 1930, and supported his party's decision not to field a candidate against Labor incumbent Abraham Albert Heaps in that year's federal election. Green argued that a Liberal candidate could have split the anti-Conservative vote, and allowed the Conservative candidate to be elected.
The Liberals nominated a candidate in Winnipeg North for the 1935 election, and on this occasion Green campaigned against Heaps on the grounds that the latter was a socialist. Heaps won the election.
The University of New Brunswick's Faculty of Law now offers Hart Green Scholarships as entrance awards, in his honour.