OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grenada–United States relations

Grenada – United States relations are bilateral relations between Grenada and the United States. The United States recognized Grenada on 7 February 1974, the same day as Grenada got independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. These nations formally established diplomatic relations on 29 November 1974.

## History

In October 1983, the United States led an invasion of Grenada, code named Urgent Fury, after the overthrow and murder of the leader of Grenada, Maurice Bishop, by the Deputy Prime Minister Bernard Coard.
The U.S. Government upgraded its representative office in Grenada to an embassy in February 1984. The U.S. Ambassador to Grenada is resident in Bridgetown, Barbados. The embassy in Grenada is staffed by a chargé d'affaires who reports to the ambassador in Bridgetown.
The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) played a major role in Grenada's development. In addition to the $45 million emergency aid for reconstruction from 2004's Hurricane Ivan, USAID provided more than $120 million in economic assistance from 1984 to 1993. About 25 Peace Corps volunteers in Grenada teach special education, remedial reading, and vocational training and assist with HIV/AIDS work. Grenada receives counter-narcotics assistance from the United States and benefits from U.S. military exercise-related construction and humanitarian civic action projects.
Grenada and the United States cooperate closely in fighting narcotics smuggling and other forms of transnational crime. In 1995, the United States and Grenada signed a maritime law enforcement treaty. In 1996, they signed a mutual legal assistance treaty and an extradition treaty as well as an over-flight/order-to-land amendment to the maritime law enforcement treaty. The United States continues to provide training, equipment, and materiel, including three vehicles in 2006, to Grenadian security and defense forces. Some U.S. military training is provided as well.
Grenada continues to be a popular destination for Americans. Of the 98,548 stayover visitors in 2005, 25,181 were U.S. citizens. It is estimated that some 2,600 Americans reside in the country, plus the 2,000 U.S. medical students who study at the St. George's University School of Medicine. (Those students are not counted as residents for statistical purposes.)
Principal U.S. Embassy officials include:
* Ambassador — Roger F. Nyhus since January 2024 (Resident in Barbados)
* Chargé d'Affaires (Grenada only) — Frances Herrera

## Bilateral agreements

| Date | Agreement name | Law ref. number |
| 2 May 1986 | Grenada Bilateral Investment Treaty | Entered into force on March 3, 1989 |
| 1995 | Maritime Law Enforcement Treaty | |
| 1996 | Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty | |
| 1996 | Extradition Treaty | |

## Diplomacy

All officials except the chargé d'affaires are located at the U.S. Embassy in Bridgetown, Barbados. The U.S. Embassy in Grenada is located in St. George's, Grenada.
# Palpita sphenocosma

Palpita sphenocosma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1894. It is found in Indonesia on Borneo.
# Gymnosoma costatum

Gymnosoma costatum is a Palaearctic species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Switzerland.
# Palpita shafferi

Palpita shafferi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1996. It is found in Indonesia (Sumatra).
# Heimtali

Heimtali is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. It has a population of 235 (as of 4 January 2010).

## Heimtali Manor

Heimtali estate (German: Heimtal, Heimthal) has a history that goes back to at least 1528, when it is mentioned in written sources for the first time. It was the property of the Baltic German local aristocratic family von Sivers for most of its history. The current main building dates from 1855-1857 and was designed by the owner at the time, Peter Reinhold von Sivers. In its heyday during the 19th century, the manor house complex supported over 40 outbuildings and was surrounded by a park. Of the outbuildings, the peculiar former cheese dairy has been renovated. The von Sivers family burial ground is still located nearby.
# New Brunswick Route 110

Route 110 is 15.9-kilometre (9.9 mi) long highway in New Brunswick, Canada; running from the Canada–US border crossing at Bridgewater, Maine as a continuation of Boundary Line Road, a connector to U.S. Route 1 (US 1). The route crosses through Carleton County, crossing Route 2 (Trans-Canada Highway) in Centreville. The route runs along the Saint John River before reaching Florenceville-Bristol, where it terminates at an intersection with Route 130 on the riverbank.
Historically, Route 110 was known as Route 6 until 1965, and Route 555 between 1965 and 1970.

## Route description

Route 110 beings at the Bridgewater - Centreville Border Crossing in Centerville as a continuation of Boundary Line Road, a local road to downtown Bridgewater, Maine. The route runs along the bank of the Big Presque Isle Stream, passing a junction with Royalton Road, which connects to the community of Lower Royalton. After turning away from the steam, Route 110 runs southeast into a junction with Route 550 as it enters the small residential community of Tracey Mills, marking the terminus of Route 550.
Route 110 continues east through Tracey Mills, continuing along the Big Presque Isle Stream into the village of Centreville. Running as a two-lane road through Centreville, the route bends northeast, passing the Centreville Community School and gaining the name Centre Street at the intersection with Route 560 in the center of the village. Route 110 leaves Centreville and enters rural Carleton County. The route then enters a valley, where it reaches a diamond interchange with Route 2 (Highway of Heroes) and the Trans-Canada Highway.
Now known as Centreville Road, Route 110 runs northeast away from Route 2 and enters Florenceville-Bristol, where it intersects with the northern end of Route 103 (Centreville Road). Route 110 continues into Florenceville-Bristol, making a 90-degree turn towards the Saint John River, reaching an intersection with Route 130. This junction marks the eastern terminus of Route 110.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Carleton County.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Bridgewater - Centreville Border Crossing | 0.0 | 0.0 | Boundary Line Road – Bridgewater, Maine | Continuation into Maine, United States |
| Tracey Mills | 3.9 | 2.4 | Route 550 – Bloomfield | Northern terminus of Route 550. |
| Centreville | 6.8 | 4.2 | Route 560 – Jacksonville | |
| Florenceville-Bristol | 11.5 | 7.1 | Route 2 (TCH) (Highway of Heroes) | Exit 153 (Route 2/TCH); diamond interchange |
| Florenceville-Bristol | 13.3 | 8.3 | Route 103 (Centreville Road) – Somerville | Northern terminus of Route 103. |
| Florenceville-Bristol | 15.9 | 9.9 | Route 130 – Florenceville-Bristol | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Gholamreza, Khuzestan

Gholamreza (Persian: غلامرضا, also Romanized as Gholāmreẕā; also known as Gholāmreẕāābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 4 families.
# Rudik-e Mahmud-e Pain

Rudik-e Mahmud-e Pain (Persian: روديك محمودپائين, also Romanized as Rūdīk-e Maḩmūd-e Pā’īn; also known as Rūdīg-e Mollā Maḩmūd) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 226, in 29 families.
# Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District

Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان ايلات قاقازان غربي) is in Kuhin District of Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Kuhin.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,133 in 1,399 households. There were 4,422 inhabitants in 1,256 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,161 in 2,497 households. The most populous of its 98 villages was Bak Kandi, with 714 people.
# Azar Key

Azar Key (Persian: ازاركي, also Romanized as Āzār Key) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 345, in 75 families.
# RNLB Sir William Arnold (ON 1025)

RNLB Sir William Arnold was an Arun-class lifeboat which served at Saint Peter Port Lifeboat Station in Guernsey from 1974 to 1997, and is now preserved at Heybridge Basin in Essex.

## Service history

The first Arun-class lifeboat was the Arun (ON 1018), built in 1971. She initially served in St Peter Port on evaluation trials, and from 1974 was based at Barry Dock Lifeboat Station. Arun had a high freeboard, which made recovering survivors from the water difficult. The second Arun lifeboat was the Sir William Arnold, which had a lower freeboard aft and had a redesigned wheelhouse. She also carried a smaller inflatable Y-class lifeboat.
The fundraising campaign for the new lifeboat was led by the Bailiff of Guernsey, Sir William Arnold. The lifeboat was built by Osbornes Boatyard in Littlehampton. Arnold died in 1973, before the lifeboat was brought into service, and she was named in his honour by the Duchess of Kent in 1974.
During her time in service, the Sir William Arnold embarked on more than 500 rescue missions and saved 224 lives. Her coxswains and crews were awarded 15 RNLI medals between them. Her most famous rescue was of 29 crew and members of their families from the MV Bonita on 19 December 1981 in hurricane conditions.
Sir William Arnold was replaced by a Severn-class lifeboat, the Spirit of Guernsey (ON 1203), in 1997.

## Disposal

After being sold in 1997, the Sir William Arnold was fitted out as a leisure craft and renamed Our Lady and then Theocrat. She was subsequently renamed the Samuel J in Ireland.

## Restoration

Colin Trowles acquired the Sir William Arnold in 2019 from Blyth volunteer lifeboat station (not Blyth Lifeboat Station), where she had been since 2014. After restoration, at Maldon in Essex, she was moved to St Katharine Docks in London as an educational museum, before being relocated to Heybridge Basin in Essex in 2023.

## Legacy

The Sir William Arnold was featured as the 25p stamp in a series of six Guernsey Post stamps issued in 1999 for the 175th Anniversary of the RNLI.
# Meredith Sheldon

Meredith Lucia Sheldon (born October 20, 1988) is an American musician from Massachusetts. She credits Evan Dando with giving her a leg up in the music business, being an early supporter of her demos, and says the same of Marina and the Diamonds.
Meredith was the original bassist and backing vocals for Family of the Year. After leaving the band, she toured as support on first leg of Marina and the Diamonds' The Lonely Hearts Club Tour. She also toured with Dando-led The Lemonheads. At least for some time in 2012 she appeared on stage with Jen Turner, bassist, as part of a project referred to in the contemporary reviews as Alamar. In 2013 and 2014 she toured in support of Johnny Marr, opening for all his shows.

## Personal information

She lives on Martha's Vineyard.
The Bandcamp-downloadable studio music represents material the artist has been working on for several years. A full-length studio album is to be completed "as a present to myself... and to you!" by Christmas 2014 and published shortly thereafter.
She maintains a very low social media profile, having made public her disinclination to participate in Facebook or Twitter; in fact, the Facebook page listed under her name as a musician is a self-admitted fan page.

## Discography

* MLS (Digital album, EP) Bandcamp
* A La Mar (Sketches, Single) Bandcamp
* A La Mar 2 (Sketches, Single) Bandcamp
* A La Mar 3 (Sketches, Single) Bandcamp
* TBA (LP, 2015)
# Grzymały, Masovian Voivodeship

Grzymały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kosów Lacki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Kosów Lacki, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Sokołów Podlaski, and 84 km (52 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Sotiris Nikolaidis

Sotiris "Sotos" Nikolaidis (Greek: Σωτήρης "Σώτος" Νικολαΐδης; (born May 25, 1974, in Thessaloniki, Greece), is a retired Greek professional basketball player and current basketball coach. During his club playing career, at a height of 1.86 m (6'1 1⁄4") tall, he played at the point guard and shooting guard positions.

## Professional career

Nikolaidis started his youth basketball career in Greece, with HAN Thessaloniki. In 1995, he transferred to the Greek Basket League club PAOK Thessaloniki, where he played for five years. With PAOK, he also played three seasons in Europe's top level competition, the FIBA EuroLeague (1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00). Moreover, Nikolaidis also won the Greek Cup title with PAOK, in 1999.
In 2000, he moved to the Greek club Maroussi Athens, and with them he won the European-wide secondary level FIBA Saporta Cup's 2000–01 season championship. Nikolaidis was the hero of the 2001 FIBA Saporta Cup Final, after he scored the game's two winning points, with free throws made 15 seconds before the end of the game. He also played in the Greek Basket League with Iraklis Thessaloniki, AEK Athens, and Rethymno. With AEK, he also played two seasons in Europe's top level EuroLeague (2003–04 and 2004–05).
Nikolaidis then played with Ilysiakos Athens in the Greek 2nd Division, and in the semi-pro level Greek 3rd Division, with Apollon Patras. He ended his club playing career in the Greek minor leagues, with HAN Thessaloniki.

## National team career

With Greece's Under-16 junior national team, Nikolaidis won the silver medal at the 1991 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship. He also played in one cap (game) with the senior Greek national basketball team, in a game against Belgium, at the 1999 FIBA EuroBasket qualification tournament.

## Personal life

His sons Alexandros and Apostolos also became professional basketball players.
# Quartucciu

Quartucciu (Sardinian: Cuartùcciu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northeast of Cagliari.

## History

Human presences in the territory of Quartucciu is attested since prehistoric times. Some decades before the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Quartucciu, like the rest of the island, was conquered by the Vandals. In the Middle Ages it belonged to the giudicato of Cagliari, then to Pisa and, soon afterwards, to the Aragonese.
Until 1983, when it separated through a local referendum, Quartucciu was a district of Cagliari. The other three municipalities which separated from Cagliari in this decade were Elmas (1989) and Monserrato (1991).

## Main sights

Quartucciu's territory is home to one of the largest Giant's tomb in Sardinia, Sa Dom'è S'Orcu, dating to the 15th-12th century BC. Also present is a Phoenician-Roman necropolis, in the archaeological park of Pill'è Matta, including more than 200 tombs. It was frequented from the 4th century BC to the 5th century AD. Other sights include the Nuraghe Arrù (13th-9th century BC) and the church of St. George Martyr; the latter was built by the Aragonese, over a pre-existing Pisan structure, in the 14th century, and houses a 16th-century retablo.
# Schœneck

Schœneck (French pronunciation:; German: Schöneck) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is located in the Warndt Basin, and is a border town with Germany, wedged between Stiring-Wendel and Saarbrücken.

## Coal concession

In 1846 Charles de Wendel and the Parisian businessman Georges Hainguerlot bought the coal mining concession of Schœneck. Surveys proved positive, and in 1851 Wendel, Hainguerlot, the engineer Kind and the surveyor d'Hausens formed a limited company to exploit the concession, authorized in 1853 as the Compagnie des houillères de Stiring (Stiring Coal Company). The first two shafts were sunk using an innovative system designed by Kind, but ran into problems with water. A third shaft, sunk with more conventional techniques, was started in 1854 and entered production in 1856. Other shafts were sunk, and production grew steadily.
# Chaff on the Wind

Chaff on the Wind (1986) is the first novel by Gambian author Ebou Dibba. Set in the Gambia, it was published by Macmillan Education. Some of the characters reappear in his second novel, Fafa.

## Reception

In Dibba's obituary, The Guardian commended his "strong sense of period, with an awareness of African culture confronted with colonial reality". Regarding Chaff on the Wind specifically, the article noted that it was "set in the 1930s, before Ebou was born, but it has an almost psychic feeling of what it was like at that time".

## Plot summary

Two young men, Dinding and Pateh, travel by ship from a rural village to the main city. Pateh is outgoing and reckless, with an eye for the ladies. Dinding is socially cautious, but sensible and possessing of business acumen. In the city, Dinding meets a young man, older than himself but not yet middle-aged, named James. James is a Christian and a very serious person. He becomes a major influence on Dinding.
Pateh gets a job on the loading docks, and seduces a young girl named Isatou. Pateh is fond of fine and showy clothes. To maintain his clothing budget and his schedule with the ladies, Pateh begins working as a smuggler.
Later, Isatou marries Charles, an old man who had never married before. He is the cousin of a Signare. Isatou does not feel close to Charles. After their marriage, Isatou finds herself pregnant with Pateh's child. The pair chooses to flee to Senegal. Dingding continues to prosper in business, and Pateh goes to work for Dinding. Pateh and Isatou become parents. While the child is still an infant, a French colonial policeman confronts Pateh with evidence of Pateh's criminal activities. Pateh sets the evidence on fire. During a fight with the policeman, the officer strikes a mortal blow. Pateh dies with his family by his side.
# Sati Savitri

Sati Savitri may refer to these in Indian arts:
* Savitri and Satyavan, a story in the Mahabharata and its female heroine Savitri
* Sati Savitri (1932 film), a 1932 Hindi film
* Sati Savitri (C. Pullayya film), a 1933 Telugu mythological film
* Sati Savitri (H. M. Reddy film), a 1933 Telugu film
* Sati Savitri (1957 film), a Telugu mythological film
* Sati Savitri (1978 film), a Telugu mythological film
* Sathi Savithri, a 1965 Indian Kannada film
# Joe Penner

Joe Penner (born József Pintér; November 11, 1904 – January 10, 1941) was an American vaudeville, radio, and film comedian.

## Vaudeville and burlesque

In 1917, Penner's acts in which he dressed as Charlie Chaplin earned him 38 cents per week. Thanks to his clowning and "Wanna Buy a Duck?" routine, he was soon in small-time burlesque and vaudeville. A high point came when he performed in the Greenwich Village Follies in Chicago in 1926. After this break, he toured in mainstream vaudeville until its gradual demise around 1932.

## Radio

Penner's films include College Rhythm (1934) and New Faces of 1937. He developed his catch phrases in burlesque. In 1932 he toured in a vaudeville revue with Eddie Tamblyn, father of actor Russ Tamblyn. He was launched on his successful radio career by Rudy Vallée, appearances which led to his own Sunday evening half-hour, The Baker's Broadcast, which began on NBC's Blue Network on October 8, 1933. Penner was a zany comic, noted for his famed catchphrase, "Wanna buy a duck?", and his low hyuck-hyuck laugh.
He was voted radio's top comedian in 1934, but a 1935 dispute with the ad agency over the show's format resulted in Penner quitting The Baker's Broadcast on June 30, 1935. Vox Pop began as a summer replacement series for Penner in 1935. A year later, he returned with The Joe Penner Show, which began airing October 4, 1936 on CBS, sponsored by Cocomalt, with Harry Conn as his new head writer.

## Reception in film

He was caricatured by Tex Avery and Friz Freleng in the musical cartoon, My Green Fedora, the Popeye the Sailor cartoon Can You Take It?, several pictures starring the bumbling stooge Egghead, and the Disney cartoon Mother Goose Goes Hollywood in which he says "Wanna buy a duck?" with Donald Duck on a plate.
After covering the 1932–34 rise of Jack Pearl, Elizabeth McLeod summed up Penner's popularity:
   The ultimate Depression-era zany was Joe Penner. A forgotten performer today to most, and little more than a footnote to the average OTR [old-time radio] fan, Penner was a national craze in 1933–34. There is no deep social meaning in his comedy, no shades of subtlety — just utter slapstick foolishness, delivered in an endearingly simpering style that's the closest thing the 1930s had to Pee-wee Herman. An added attraction was Penner's in-character singing each week of a whimsical novelty song, specially written to suit his style. Like Pearl, however, Penner was doomed to early decline by the sheer repetitiveness of his format, even though he remained very popular with children right up to the end of his radio career.

## Personal life

In 1928, he married showgirl Eleanor May Vogt.
Penner died from a heart attack in his sleep in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 10, 1941, aged 36. His funeral in Los Angeles was attended by more than 2,000 people.

## Filmography

* The Life of the Party (1937)
* Mr. Doodle Kicks Off (1938)
* Go Chase Yourself (1938)
* The Day the Bookies Wept (1939)
* Millionaire Playboy (1940)
# Manzelabad, Razavi Khorasan

Manzelabad (Persian: منزل اباد, also Romanized as Manzelābād) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,898, in 749 families.
# Eula Biss

Eula Biss (born 1977) is an American non-fiction writer who is the author of four books.
Biss has won the Carl Sandburg Literary Award, the Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award, the Graywolf Press Nonfiction Prize, the Pushcart Prize, and the National Book Critics Circle Award. She is a founding editor of Essay Press and a Guggenheim Fellow.

## Life and career

After earning a bachelor's degree in non-fiction writing from Hampshire College, Biss moved to New York City, San Diego, and then Iowa City, where she went on to complete her MFA in the University of Iowa's Nonfiction Writing Program.
Biss taught writing at Northwestern University for fifteen years, from 2006-2021. She is the author of four books and the founder of Essay Press. Her second book, Notes from No Man's Land, won the Graywolf Press Nonfiction Prize, and in March 2010, the National Book Critics Circle Award in the criticism category. Her third book, On Immunity: An Inoculation, was one of the New York Times Book Review's 10 Best Books of 2014 and was a finalist for the 2014 National Book Critics Circle Award (Criticism).
Biss lives outside Chicago. She is married to the writer John Bresland, and they have a son.

## Works

* The Balloonists, Hanging Loose Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-931236-07-2
* Notes from No Man's Land, Graywolf Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-55597-518-0
* On Immunity: An Inoculation, Graywolf Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1-55597-689-7
* Having and Being Had, Riverhead Books, 2020, ISBN 978-0525537458
# Matilde Palou

Matilde Palou (1906–1970) was a Chilean-born Mexican film actress. She appeared in thirty films during her career.

## Selected filmography

* Juarez and Maximillian (1934)
* Narciso's Hard Luck (1940)
* The Eternal Secret (1942)
* The Man Without a Face (1950)
* Susana (1951)
* Tenement House (1951)
* El derecho de nacer (1952)
* Cradle Song (1953)
* La intrusa (1954)