OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mostafa–Hakim Group

Mostafa-Hakim Group (Bengali: মোস্তফা-হাকিম গ্রুপ) is a Bangladeshi diversified conglomerate based in Chittagong. Abu Taher is the chairman and M. Manjur Alam, former mayor of Chittagong, is the managing director of the group.

## History

Mostafa-Hakim Group started as a construction company in the 1960s by Abdul Hakim. In 1984, the sons of Abdul Hakim expanded the business through diversification. Alhaj Hosne Ara Manjur Welfare Trust is a charity operated by the group.
Mostafa-Hakim real estate started in 2006. It has two rod factories in Sitakunda Upazila and Karnaphuli Upazila.
From 2010 to 2015, the managing director of Mostafa-Hakim Group, Mohammad Manjur Alam, served as the mayor of Chittagong. He is the executive director of the Mostafa Hakim Welfare Foundation and director of Standard Bank Limited. His nephew, Didarul Alam, is an Awami League member for parliament from Chittagong-4 and director of the Mostafa-Hakim Group.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh they supplied oxygen to hospitals for free. It launched Golden Ispat in March 2021 which was built with a 10 billion taka budget including a seven billion taka loan from United Commercial Bank. HM Steel and Industry Limited began operations on 6 March 2021 in Chittagong. In May 2022, Mostafa-Hakim Group launched HM Oxygen Limited with a capacity to produce 12 thousand cubic meters of oxygen per day.

### Taher Group

The Construction unit of the Mostafa-Hakim Group is known as the Taher Group. It established the Mostafa Hakim Welfare Foundation which owns a number of educational institutions including Uttar Kattoli Alhaz Mostafa Hakim University College.

## Businesses

* Golden LPG Limited
* Golden Ispat Limited
* HM Steel and Industry Limited
* Mostafa-Hakim bricks
* Golden Iron Works Limited
* Taher & Co
* Golden Oxygen Limited
* HM Oxygen Limited
* M/S. Golden Bricks Works Limited
* Alhaj Mostafa-Hakim Cement Industries Limited
* Alhaj Mostafa-Hakim Trading Corporation
* Alhaj Mostafa Hakim Housing & Real Estate Limited
* Eagle Star Textile Mills Limited
* M/S. Golden Steel Alloy Works Limited
* T. R. Trading
* Ruslan Corporation
* Mostafa-Hakim Shipping Lines Limited
* Golden Auto Worksshop Limited
* T. R. Fishing Limited
* T. R. Shipbreaking Limited<
# Kolkolia Union

Kalkalia Union (Bengali: কলকলিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad under Jagannathpur Upazila of Sunamganj District in the division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It has an area of 21 square kilometres and a population of 38,000.

## Geography

Kolkolia Union is located at the north-west of Jagannathpur Upazila. It shares borders with Patli Union and Jagannathpur Municipality in the East, Derai Upazila in the west, Dakshin Sunamganj and Chhatak in the north and Chilaura-Haldipur Union in the south. It has an area of 21 square kilometres.

## Demography

Kolkolia Union has a population of 38,000.

## Administration

Kolkolia constitutes the no. 1 union council of Jagannathpur Upazila. It has 9 wards, 34 mauzas, and 39 villages.
# T. S. Prahlad

Tumkur Seetharamaiah Prahlad (born 21 May 1940) is an Indian aerospace scientist and the former director of the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bengaluru, known as a specialist in Aerodynamics and Aerospace Design. His contributions are reported in Indian civil aircraft development programmes of Hansa and NAL Saras and light combat aircraft development programme. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2004, The same year, he received the H. K. Firodia Award from H. K. Firodia Memorial Foundation.

## Biography

After graduating in mechanical engineering from the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru (IISc), Prahlada continued his studies there to complete his master's degree in mechanical engineering and secured a doctoral degree (PhD) in aeronautical engineering. He started his career by joining Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and worked at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram (VSSC), as the head of various divisions such as Aerodynamics Division, Aerospace Dynamics and Design Group, and the Flight Dynamics Group. During his tenure at VSSC, he was involved with development of such space programmes as SLV-3, ASLV, PSLV and GSLV. Later he moved to the Aeronautical Development Agency of the Ministry of Defence where he served as the project director of Light Combat Aircraft development programme.
In 1996, Prahlada joined the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) as its director when the civil aircraft programme of the organization was facing difficulties. With encouragement from Raghunath Anant Mashelkar, then director general of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), he revived the NAL Saras programme and obtained the approval of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs in 1999. Under his leadership, which lasted till 2002, NAL is known to have developed its infrastructure and transformed into a cohesive unit.
Prahlad, whose researches have been documented by several articles, has participated in many scientific projects and workshops and has delivered orations, including the Satish Dhawan Memorial Lecture of 2013. He is the chairman of the Asian Fluid Mechanics Committee, an organization promoting advanced research in Fluid Mechanics. He is a Fellow of the Aeronautical Society of India (AeSI) and the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE). The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2004 and H. K. Firodia Award of the H. K. Firodia Memorial Foundation also reached him the same year. Five years later, he received two more awards; the Indian Institute of Science Alumni Association honoured him with the 2009 Distinguished Alumni Award and he received the Eminent Engineer Award of the Institution of Engineers. He continues to be associated with the National Aerospace Laboratories is its advisor and lives in the south Indian city of Bengaluru.
# Eleonora de Mendonça

Eleonora de Mendonça (born 13 November 1948) is a Brazilian long-distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Allerton Avenue station

The Allerton Avenue station is a local station on the IRT White Plains Road Line of the New York City Subway. Located in the shopping district at Allerton Avenue and White Plains Road in the Allerton neighborhood of the Bronx, it is served by the 2 train at all times and by the 5 train during rush hours in the peak direction.

## History

This station was built under the Dual Contracts. It opened on March 3, 1917, as part of an extension of the IRT White Plains Road Line from East 177th Street–East Tremont Avenue to East 219th Street–White Plains Road, providing the Bronx communities of Williamsbridge and Wakefield with access to rapid transit service. Service on the new portion of the line was operated as a four-car shuttle from 177th Street due to the power conditions at the time. The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.
This station was renovated in early 2005 at a cost of $12.76 million.

## Station layout

| Platform level | Side platform | Side platform |
| Platform level | Northbound local | ← toward Wakefield–241st Street (Burke Avenue) ← PM rush toward Nereid Avenue (Burke Avenue) |
| Platform level | Peak-direction express | ← does not stop here (select AM rush hour trips) |
| Platform level | Southbound local | ← toward Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College via Seventh (Pelham Parkway) → ← AM rush toward Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College via Lexington (Pelham Parkway) → |
| Side platform ||
| Mezzanine | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, MetroCard and OMNY machines |
| Ground | Street level | Entrances/exits |
This elevated station has three tracks and two side platforms.
Both platforms have beige windscreens and red canopies with green outlines, frames, and support columns in the center and black, waist-high steel fences at either ends with lampposts at regular intervals. The windscreens have mesh fences at various points. The station signs are in the standard black name plates with white lettering.
The 2006 artwork here is called Allerton Mandalas by Michele Brody. It consists of stained glass panels on the platform windscreens featuring twisting colors of red and green (representing the trunk lines of the 2 and 5 trains).

### Exits

This station has one elevated station house beneath the center of the platforms and tracks. Two staircases from each platform go down a waiting area. The back of the token booth faces this crossunder with a steel fences on either side. On the Wakefield-bound side, there are two exit only turnstiles. On the Manhattan-bound side, there is an emergency gate and a bank of three turnstiles. Outside fare control, two staircases go down to the northwest and southeast corners of Allerton Avenue and White Plains Road. The station house has windows.
# Vujević

Vujević (Serbian: Вујевић) is a South Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Branimir Vujević (born 1974), Croatian rower
* Goran Vujević (born 1973), Montenegrin-born Serbian volleyball player
* Pavle Vujević (1881–1966), Serbian geographer
* Robert Vujević (born 1980), Croatian footballer
# Rampachodavaram

Rampachodavaram is a census town in Alluri Sitharama Raju district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Rampachodavaram mandal of Rampachodavaram revenue division. Rampachodavaram is known for its dense jungle and waterfalls which can be accessed by road transport only.

## Geography

Chodavaram is located at 17°27′00″N 81°46′00″E﻿ / ﻿17.4500°N 81.7667°E﻿ / 17.4500; 81.7667. It has an average elevation of 162 metres (534 ft).

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Rampachodavaram had a population of 9,952 with 2,485 households. The total population constitute, 5,242 males and 4,710 females —a sex ratio of 899 females per 1000 males. 943 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 458 are boys and 485 are girls, —a ratio of 1059 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 84.50% with 7,613 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%.

## Transport

State run APSRTC runs bus services from Rajamahendravaram to Rampachodavarm. It is 40km from Rajamahendravaram Airport
# Upninkai Eldership

Upninkai Eldership (Lithuanian: Upninkų seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in an eastern part of Jonava District Municipality. As of 2020, administrative centre and largest settlement within eldership was Upninkai.

## Geography

* Rivers: Širvinta;

## Populated places

Following settlements are located in the Upninkai Eldership (as for 2011 census):
* Villages: Alekniškis, Apeikiškiai, Arnotiškiai, Aukštakaimis, Ąžuolynė, Bajoriškiai, Baltromiškė, Būda, Dienovidžiai, Dubiai, Eglinė, Galijevka, Gegutės, Gegužinė, Jakimauka, Jurkonys, Karčiai, Karčiškiai, Karveliškiai, Keižonys, Kernaviškiai, Kryžiauka, Kunigiškiai, Kūniškiai, Liudvikiškiai, Liukonėliai, Makštava, Mančiušėnai, Mantromiškiai, Medinai, Padaigai, Pageležiai, Pakalniškis, Perelozai, Rizgonys, Saleninkai, Santaka, Sergiejevka, Šakiai, Šilėnai, Upninkai, Upninkėliai, Užupės, Vanagiškis, Vareikiai, Vyšnialaukis

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2001 | 1,698 | — |
| 2011 | 1,328 | −2.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2021 | 1,076 | −2.08% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 20112021 :

## Elections
### 2023 municipality elections

| Political party | Municipality elections | Municipality elections |
| Political party | Votes | % |
| Social Democratic Party of Lithuania | 177 | 58.4% |
| Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union | 38 | 12.5% |
| Homeland Union | 25 | 8.3% |
| Lithuanian Regions Party | 16 | 5.3% |
| Labour Party | 12 | 4.0% |
| Political committee Our Jonava | 11 | 3.6% |
| Freedom Party (Lithuania) | 6 | 2.0% |
| Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" | 4 | 1.3% |
| Liberals' Movement | 2 | 0.7% |
| Total registered voters: 953 | | Turnout: 31.86% |
# Delfino Codazzi

Delfino Codazzi (7 March 1824 in Lodi – 21 July 1873 in Pavia) was an Italian mathematician.
He made some important contributions to the differential geometry of surfaces, such as the Codazzi–Mainardi equations.

## Biography

He graduated in mathematics at the University of Pavia, where he was a pupil of Antonio Bordoni. For a long period Codazzi taught first at the Ginnasio Liceale of Lodi, then at the liceo of Pavia. Meanwhile, he devoted himself to research in differential geometry.
In 1865, he was appointed professor of complementary algebra and analytic geometry at University of Pavia. He remained in his position at Pavia until his death in 1873.
He also obtained results concerning isometric lines, geodesic triangles, equiareal mapping and the stability of floating bodies.
# Udaipur City–Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express

The 19615 / 19616 Udaipur City–Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express is an Express train of the Kavi Guru series belonging to Indian Railways – North Western Railway zone that runs between Udaipur City and Kamakhya in India.
It operates as train number 19615 from Udaipur City to Kamakhya and as train number 19606 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Assam.
For the convenience of passengers, Kavi Guru Express was extended up to Udaipur City in 2019.

## Coaches

The 19615 / 19616 Udaipur City–Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 6 General Unreserved and 2 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) coaches. It carries a pantry car
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

19615 Udaipur City–Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express covers the distance of 2,611 km (1,622 mi) in 56 hours 05 mins (45.92 km/h) and in 57 hours 25 mins as 19616 Kamakhya–Udaipur City Kavi Guru Express (46.65 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is below 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare does not include a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 19615 / 19616 Udaipur City–Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express runs from
RAJASTHAN
* Udaipur City via
* Rana Pratap Nagar
* Mavli Junction
* Chanderiya
* Ajmer Junction
* Jaipur Junction
* Bandikui Junction
* Bharatpur Junction
UTTAR PRADESH
* Achhnera Junction
* Mathura Junction
* Hathras City
* Kasganj Junction
* Farrukhabad Junction
* Kanpur Central
* Lucknow Charbagh
* Ayodhya Junction
* Faizabad Junction
* Gorakhpur Junction
* Deoria Sadar
BIHAR
* Muzaffarpur Junction
* Barauni Junction
* Katihar Junction
WEST BENGAL
* New Jalpaiguri (Siliguri)
* Dalgaon Railway Station
* Alipurduar Junction to
ASSAM
* Kamakhya Railway Station
It reverses direction of travel at Achhnera Junction.

## Traction

The train is hauled by an Vadodara Loco Shed-based WAP-7 locomotive from Kamakhya to Udaipur and vice-versa .

## Operation

* 19615 Udaipur City–Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express runs from Udaipur City every Monday reaching Kamakhya on the 3rd day.
* 19616 Kamakhya–Udaipur City Kavi Guru Express runs from Kamakhya every Thursday reaching Udaipur City on the 3rd day.

## Incidents

At approximately 17:40 on 13 November 2013, Kamakhya-bound train Udaipur City–Kamakhya Kavi Guru Express travelling through Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, between Chalsa and Nagrakata approached the Jaldhaka River Bridge at approximately 80 km/h (50 mph) and collided with a herd of 40–50 Indian elephants, killing five adults, two calves, and injuring ten others. This incident details is 2013 Chapramari Forest train accident Surviving elephants initially fled but soon returned to the scene of the accident and remained there until being dispersed by officials.
# Bob Bercich

Robert Edward Bercich (November 9, 1936 – April 1, 2024) was an American professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the Michigan State Spartans.

## Early life

Bercich attended Argo Community High School, before moving on to Michigan State University. As a sophomore, he was moved between halfback and fullback. He became a starter at fullback as a junior and split time with Park Baker.

## Professional career
### New York Giants

The New York Giants selected Bercich in the fifteenth round (179th overall) of the 1959 NFL draft with a future draft pick, which allowed the team to draft him before his college eligibility was over. He was also drafted by the Los Angeles Chargers in the second round of the 1960 AFL draft. He was released on September 5, 1960.

### Dallas Cowboys

On September 8, 1960, he was claimed off waivers by the Dallas Cowboys. He became the first starter (6 starts) at strong safety in franchise history, while splitting time with Gary Wisener (3 starts) and Fred Doelling (3 starts). He finished with 46 tackles (19 solo), 2 interceptions and 11 passes defensed.
In 1961, he suffered a concussion during the seventh game against the New York Giants and did not play another contest in the season. The next year, he missed the pre-season with a knee injury and was released before the start of the 1962 season.

## Personal life and death

His son Pete Bercich played and coached in the NFL for the Minnesota Vikings. Bercich died on April 1, 2024, at the age of 87.
# Meleh Sorkheh

Meleh Sorkheh (Persian: مله سرخه, also known as Meleh Sūkhteh and Milleh Surkha) is a village in Razan Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 7 families.
# Hubaysh ibn Dulja

Ḥubaysh ibn Dulja al-Qaynī (Arabic: حبيش بْن دلجة القيني) (died 684) was a tribal leader of the Quda'a in Jund al-Urdunn (district of Jordan) and a commander for the Umayyad caliphs Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680), Yazid I (r. 680–683) and Marwan I (r. 684–685).

## Life

Hubaysh was the son of Dulja ibn Mushammit, an Arab chieftain of the Quda'a tribal confederation present in Syria and northwestern Arabia. Dulja is recorded to have visited the Islamic prophet Muhammad (d. 632) and took up residence in Syria's Jund al-Urdunn (military district of Jordan). According to his nisba (descriptive suffix), Hubaysh belonged to the Balqayn tribe, which formed part of the Quda'a confederation. Hubaysh's eldest son was Abd al-Rahman, hence his kunya 'Abu Abd al-Rahman'.
Hubaysh commanded the Jordanian Quda'a contingent of Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan in the Battle of Siffin in 657 against the forces of Caliph Ali (r. 656–661). In the winters of 667/68 and 668/69, during the reign of Mu'awiya, he commanded or participated in raiding in the vicinity of Antioch. Under Mu'awiya's son and successor Yazid I (r. 680–683), Hubaysh led a 1,000-strong contingent of soldiers from Jordan in the army of Muslim ibn Uqba against the inhabitants of Medina at the Battle of al-Harra in 683. The army withdrew to Syria in the wake of Yazid's death, but Hubaysh was later dispatched by Caliph Marwan I at the head of an army against the forces of the anti-Umayyad caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr in 684. In the ensuing Battle of al-Rabadha to the east of Medina, Hubaysh was slain by a Persian archer Yazid ibn Siyah al-Uswari in the army of the Zubayrid governor of Basra al-Harith ibn Abd Allah al-Makhzumi. Most of the Umayyad force was killed, though among the survivors was the future viceroy of Iraq, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf.
Nothing is heard of Hubaysh's family until 743, when his grandsons Hakam ibn Jurw and Rashid ibn Jurw led the tribes of Jordan under Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik, son of Caliph Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705), in revolt against Caliph Yazid III. It was suppressed by the Umayyad prince and general Sulayman ibn Hisham.
# Hinduism in Italy

Hinduism is practised by 0.4% of the people in Italy. It is practised by 0.1% of the Italian citizens and 2.9% of the immigrant population. In 2012, there were about 90,000 Hindus in Italy. In 2015, the population increased to 120,000. As of 2023, the population is around 223,000 - the second largest Hindu community in Europe after the United Kingdom, and the largest Hindu community in the European Union.

## Demographics

| Year | Percent | Increase |
| 2012 | 0.1% | - |
| 2015 | 0.2% | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.3% | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 0.4% | +0.1% |

## Official recognition as a religion

In the mid-2000s, Hindus were pressing for official recognition in Italy. Unione Induista Italia, a prominent organisation representing Hindus in Italy, had signed in 2007 an Intente with the Italian government. The document was then waiting for approval by the Italian Parliament. Afterwards, Hinduism was granted official recognition by the Italian Parliament in 2012 alongside Buddhism. On 11 December 2012, the Italian Parliament ratified an official agreement (Intesa) with the Italian Hindu Union (L.31/12/2012 n. 246). As declared in Article 24 of the Law of agreement, Dipavali or Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is recognized in Italy as the official Hindu religious festival of the Hindu organization.

## Matha Gitananda Ashram

It is one of the three Hindu monasteries in Europe. The Hindu monastery Matha Gitananda Ashrama is located in Località Pellegrino in the Municipality of Altare. It stands on a hill 520m high, in the inland of Savona.
# Maura

Maura may refer to:
* Maura (given name), a feminine given name
* Antonio Maura (1853–1925), Prime Minister of Spain
* Carmen Maura (born 1945), Spanish actress
* Miguel Maura (1887–1971), Spanish politician
* Santa Maura, a former name of the Greek island of Lefkada
* Muara, Brunei, a town in Brunei Darussalam
* Maura, Madhepura, a village in Bihar, India
* Maura, Norway, a village
* Maura (insect), a genus of grasshoppers
# Serixia longicornis

Serixia longicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1858.
# Byron James

Byron James (born 31 August 1967) is a Guyanese former cyclist. He competed in the road race at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
1987 Cyclist @ The 10th 1997 Pan-American Games,
1988 Cyclist Olympian @ The 24th 1988 Olympic Games,
1989 Caribbean Cycling Champion Road Gold Medalist 1-Gold,
1989 Caribbean Cycling Champion Track Gold Medalist 1-Gold,
1989 Caribbean Cycling Team Time Trial Silver Medalist 1-Silver,
1995 Cyclist @ United States Pro Cycling Champion Road Race,
1994 - To Present Brands Cycle & Fitness
Retul Bike Fitting System Certified
F.i.s.t Bike Fitting System Certified
Serotta Bike Fitting System Certified
USA Cycling Coach Level 3 Certified
# Katherine Brading

Katherine Astrid Brading (born 1970) is a philosopher of science and historian of science whose works have concerned theoretical physics, symmetry, and Émilie du Châtelet. Educated in England, she works in the US as a professor of philosophy at Duke University.

## Education

Brading earned a bachelor's degree in physics and philosophy from King's College London in 1992. She completed her doctorate (D.Phil.) at St Hugh's College, Oxford in 2001, with the dissertation Symmetries, conservation laws, and Noether's variational problem.
In 2017 she moved from a position as professor of philosophy at the University of Notre Dame to her present position at Duke University. Since 2022 she has chaired the Department of Philosophy at Duke.

## Books

Brading is the author of Émilie Du Châtelet and the Foundations of Physical Science (Routledge, 2019). With Elena Castellani, she is co-editor of Symmetries in Physics: Philosophical Reflections (Cambridge University Press, 2003). She is the coauthor of Philosophical Mechanics in the Age of Reason (with Marius Stan, Oxford University Press, 2023).
# Pat, Iran

Pat (Persian: پت) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 503, in 98 families.