OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Parker (Australian soldier)

Walter Parker (11 August 1894 – 22 January 2000) was an Australian soldier and the third last surviving veteran of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who served in World War I.

## ANZAC soldier

Parker, one of eight children pre-war plans for a career in Sydney as a commercial art printer was set aside when he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) at age 20. His father had signed his enlistment on the condition he was not sent to New Guinea, as he feared the malaria Parker who initially thought he was being sent to England arrived at the Battle of Gallipoli in November 1915 with the 20th Battalion, 4th Reinforcements. He was tasked with carrying ammunition and water through the trenches to the front. After his evacuation from Turkey, he fought in France. He was shot in the arm at Pozières; and then he was invalided to England.

## Civilian life

After returning to Australia, Parker was married to Amy McPhail for 52 years married and had two children, a son and a daughter. His son Earle was killed in World War II. He was survived by three grandchildren and two great-granddaughters.

## Australian legends

In 2000, Parker was recognized with Roy Longmore and Alec Campbell as one of the "Australian Legends". His name and photograph were part of an annual series of commemorative postage stamps issued by Australia Post since 1997. The stamps honour living Australians "who have made lifetime contributions to the development of Australia's national identity and character". Parker did not live to fully enjoy this accolade, as he died at a nursing home in Melbourne the day after the stamp was officially issued.
Parker's 45-cent Legend stamp displays the soldier's portrait as a young man, photographed just prior to his departure for Gallipoli. Formal photographs of the other two ANZAC centenarians complete this stamp set, titled The Last ANZACS. In addition, a fourth stamp features the 1914–15 star medal which was presented to all those who fought in campaigns during those war years. These stamps, designed by Cathleen Cram of the Australia Post Design Studio, commemorate the story of events and people shaping contemporary Australia. The Parker stamp honours him as an individual and as a representative of all the soldiers at Gallipoli whose actions affected Australia's evolving self-image.

## Medals and honours

* 1914-15 Star
* British War Medal
* Victory Medal (UK)
* 80th Anniversary Armistice Remembrance Medal, 1999 (Australia).
* Centenary Medal (Australia)
* Australia Post Australian Legends Award, 2000.
* Legion d'Honneur, 1998 (France).
# Constance Lau

Constance Lau (born 8 April 1991) is a Singaporean actress and model. She is best known for her role as Celine Lim in the 2018 American romantic comedy-drama film Crazy Rich Asians.

## Early life

Lau is from Singapore and is of Chinese ancestry. Her father is a lawyer. Lau has stated that she was bullied in school and found support in her school's drama club, which she was encouraged by teachers to join.

## Career

Lau began her career as a model. She is signed with FLY Entertainment. In 2008 she was a finalist in The New Paper New Face modeling competition and began working in commercial modeling shortly after, appearing in advertisements for Singtel and Marina Bay Sands. Lau was also in a music video for MICapella. She studied theatre at Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts while working as a radio presenter at a local station, hosting the programs Say It With Music and The Evening Lush.
In 2015 Lau was featured in the television film Love is Love; Sunrise as the character Shelley.
Lau portrayed Celine Lim, also known as Radio One Asia, in the 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians, based on the novel of the same name by Kevin Kwan. She was the only Singaporean to be featured by Vanity Fair in The Must-See Looks from the Crazy Rich Asians Premiere and was featured in E!'s Best Dressed list. She received media attention for being the only cast member from Crazy Rich Asians to wear a dress by Singaporean designers on the red carpet at the film's premier.
In 2019, Lau played the role of Siu Lan in the drama series Last Madame.
# YÖS exam

The YÖS Examination (Turkish: Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrenci Sınavı) is an entrance examination designed for foreign students who wish to enroll in higher education institutions in Turkey.
Universities conduct their own versions of the exam. The test is open only for students wishing to enroll in undergraduate programs. Enrolled students who seek a transfer as well as those who wish to follow postgraduate programs apply directly to the institutions of their choice.
The YÖS Examination is composed of three tests:
* Mathematics and problems
* Intelligence
* Geometry
Approximately 9,200 candidates take the YÖS Examination annually.
# Derek Ratcliffe

Derek Almey Ratcliffe (9 July 1929 – 23 May 2005) was one of the most significant British nature conservationists of the 20th century. He was Chief Scientist for the Nature Conservancy Council at the Monks Wood Experimental Station, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, retiring in 1989. Ratcliffe was the author of the 1977 Nature Conservation Review, a document which set out the most important sites for nature conservation in the United Kingdom. He also published various works on nature and conservation.

## Biography

Derek Ratcliffe grew up in Carlisle, and married his wife, Jeannette, in March 1978.
Ratcliffe was the first person to discover the link between the use by farmers of pesticides—such as DDT and Dieldrin—and the decline of British populations of birds of prey, particularly the peregrine falcon.
He was instrumental in persuading the UK government to end the tax advantages available for planting non-native conifer forests on Scottish peat bogs, which was threatening the internationally important large wetland area of Caithness and Sutherland known as the Flow Country.
Ratcliffe studied for a PhD at the University of Wales, Bangor, completing it in 1953. He then undertook National Service. He was awarded the British Trust for Ornithology's Bernard Tucker Medal in 1964.
One of his most often cited works is a study on egg shell breakage conducted in the 1960s. Some, including Rachel Carson in her book Silent Spring, have interpreted the study as establishing a causal link between DDT contamination and thinning of egg shells in raptors.
Among his many other studies of the topic are papers on the effect on specific bird species, such as the peregrine falcon, the raven, In these studies he developed "Ratcliffe's Index," considered "a reliable measure of relative shell thickness"

## Publications

Derek Ratcliffe's most important publications include:
* Plant Communities of the Scottish Highlands (1962, with Donald McVean)
* A Nature Conservation Review (1977 ISBN 0-521-21159-X)
* The Peregrine Falcon (Poyser, 1980; expanded second edition 1993)
* Bird Life of Mountain and Upland (Cambridge University Press, 1991 ISBN 0-521-33123-4)
* The Raven (Poyser, 1997)
* In Search of Nature (Broadfield, 2000)
* Lakeland (Collins New Naturalist, 2002 ISBN 0-00-711304-8)
* Lapland: a natural history (Poyser, 2005 ISBN 0-7136-6529-7)
* Galloway and the Borders (Collins New Naturalist, 2007 ISBN 0-00-717401-2. Completed a few days before his death in 2005)
# Nabharan Union

Nabharan Union (Bengali: নাভারন ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of the Jessore District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 26.63 square kilometres and a population of 33,019.
# Pocsaj

Pocsaj (Romanian: Pocei) is a village in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 96.59 km$^2$ (37 sq mi) and has a population of 2642 people (2015).
# Que Levante La Mano

"Que Levante La Mano" ("Raise Your Hand") is a song written by Argentine composer Alejandro Vezzani and performed by Mexican musical group Los Ángeles de Charly for their third studio album Te Voy a Enamorar (2001) where it was released as the second single in 2002. The song is clearly an anthem for all the persons that have suffered in the love, with verses like
   Spanish: Que levante la mano quien no lloro un adiós, que levante la mano quien no sufrió por amor. (English: The one who hasn't cried a goodbye, raise your hand, The one who hasn't suffered for love, raise your hand.)
It peaked at #46 on the Hot Latin Songs and #16 on the Regional Mexican Airplay charts in the United States. In 2002, Puerto Rican merengue singer Joseph Fonseca covered "Que Levante La Mano" for his second studio album Escuchame. A bachata version was also recorded for the album. Fonseca's cover was released as a single in 2003 and peaked at #40 on the Hot Latin Songs and #5 on the Latin Tropical Airplay charts in the US.

## Américo version

In 2008, Chilean musician Américo covered "Que Levante La Mano" for his second studio album A Morir. It was as the second single on 21 July 2009 in radios in Chile. The music video of the song was released previously than the single release, specifically the 9 July 2009. The video is a concert recording.

### Promotion

The single has become a Cumbia standard since its release, being used in many Chilean TV shows. Américo has performed the song in TV shows promoting his album A Morir, and since its release it is recognized as Américo's signature song. Some of these TV shows are Buenos dias a todos, Mira quien habla, Viva la mañana, Intrusos, S.Q.P., Alfombra roja, Calle 7, Yingo, Mucho gusto, Pollo en Conserva, Animal nocturno, Chile, país de talentos and La muralla infernal. Also he performed the song in reality shows such as Pelotón y 1810.

### In other media

The song was featured in the 2015 film The 33.
# Hapalotremus chespiritoi

Hapalotremus chespiritoi is a tarantula in the Hapalotremus genus, first described by Nelson Ferretti, Patricio E. Cavallo, Juan C. Chaparro, Duniesky Ríos Tamayo, Tracie A. Seimon and Rick C. West in 2018. It is found in Peru, Patambuco, very close to Sicuani. This tarantula is named after Roberto Gómez Bolaños. The shape of the spermatheca of female of Hapalotremus chespiritoi resembles the small antennae of el "Chapulín Colorado", a comical superhero created by R.G. Bolaños.

## Description

The color has only been described in alcohol, where its carapace is pale brown with white long hairs, the legs black with white hair. The abdomen is black with white hair and some light yellow hairs on the urticating patch.
# Nageshwari Upazila

25°58.8′N 89°42.5′E﻿ / ﻿25.9800°N 89.7083°E﻿ / 25.9800; 89.7083
Nageshwari (Bengali: নাগেশ্বরী) is an upazila of Kurigram District in the Division of Rangpur, Bangladesh located at 25°58′45″N 89°42′30″E﻿ / ﻿25.9792°N 89.7083°E﻿ / 25.9792; 89.7083.

## Demographics

Religions in Nageshwari Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 95.45% | 95.45% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 4.54% | 4.54% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Nageshwari Upazila had 94,108 households and a population of 394,258. 103,595 (26.28%) were under 10 years of age. Nageshwari had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 38.67%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1038 females per 1000 males. 62,289 (15.80%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Census of Bangladesh, Nageshwari has a population of 279,775. Males constitute are 50.72% of the population, and females 49.28%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 131,990. Nageshwari has an average literacy rate of 19.4% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration

Nageshwari Thana, formed in 1793, was turned into an upazila on 15 April 1983.
The upazila is divided into Nageshwari Municipality and 14 union parishads: Bamondanga, Berubari, Bhitorbond, Bollobherkhas, Hasnabad, Kachakata, Kaligonj, Kedar, Narayanpur, Newyashi, Noonkhawa, Raigonj, Ramkhana, and Sontaspur. The union parishads are subdivided into 79 mauzas and 350 villages.
Nageshwari Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 81 mahallas.
# Lee Cheng Yan

Lee Cheng Yan (1841 — 18 May 1911) was a merchant, philanthropist, and leader of the Chinese community of Singapore.

## Early life

He was born in Malacca in 1841.

## Career

Lee came to Singapore in 1858 and established Lee Cheng Yan & Co.. The company, which was established on Telok Ayer Street, was initially a commission agency firm. He was soon joined by his brother Lee Cheng Gum, and the firm moved to Malacca Street. In 1883, he and Tay Geok Teat toured Europe and visited several manufacturing towns in England. During their visit to England, they were billed as the first two Straits-born Chinese to visit Great Britain for commercial purposes. In 1890, Lee and several other prominent businessmen, including Theodore Cornelius Bogaardt, Tan Jiak Kim and Tan Keong Saik, established the Straits Steamship Company.
In the 1890s, he handed over the leadership of Lee Cheng Yan & Co. to his son, Lee Choon Guan. He was later appointed a Hokkien representative of the Chinese Advisory Board, and made a justice of the peace. He founded the Hong Joo Chinese Free School and was a trustee of the Gan Eng Seng School. He was also a board member of the Toh Lam Chinese School and a member of the committees of the Tan Tock Seng Hospital and the Singapore Po Leung Kuk and a founding member of the Ee Hoe Hean Club. In 1906, he chaired a meeting of community leaders. It was decided during the meeting that ceremonies for the Hungry Ghosts Festival be abolished and public subsciptions for the Chingay parade would be cancelled on the grounds that the money used on the ceremonies would be better spent on education.

## Personal life and death

Lee owned four villas, the Magenta Cottage on Killiney Road, the Hampstead Bath in Upper Bukit Timah, the Mandalay Villa on Amber Road and a bungalow at Changi Point.
He died of a heart failure at the Magenta Cottage on 18 May 1911.
# Albaladejo (surname)

Albaladejo is a surname of Spanish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonathan Albaladejo (born 1982), Puerto Rican professional baseball coach
* Lorenzo Albaladejo (born 1990), Spanish Paralympic athlete
* Miguel Albaladejo (born 1966), Spanish screenwriter and film director
* Pierre Albaladejo (born 1933), French rugby union player
# Coremiocnemis

Coremiocnemis is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. They are named after the greek words korema, which means broom or brush, and kemis, meaning shin guard. Being a reference to the hirsute characteristics of the posterior legs.

## Diagnosis

They can be distinguished from other genera by having long, hair brushes along the retrolateral metatarsus and tarsus in leg 4. Females also have a spermathecae with two lobes, and males have pegs in the chelicerae.

## Species

As of August 2022 it contains six species, with three other transferred to Psednocnemis, they are found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Queensland:
* Coremiocnemis cunicularia (Simon, 1892) (type) – Malaysia
* Coremiocnemis hoggi West & Nunn, 2010 – Malaysia
* Coremiocnemis kotacana West & Nunn, 2010 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
* Coremiocnemis obscura West & Nunn, 2010 – Malaysia
* Coremiocnemis tropix Raven, 2005 – Australia (Queensland)
* Coremiocnemis valida Pocock, 1895 – Borneo

### Transferred to other genera

* Coremiocnemis brachyramosa West & Nunn, 2010 → Psednocnemis brachyramosa
* Coremiocnemis gnathospina West & Nunn, 2010 → Psednocnemis gnathospina
* Coremiocnemis jeremyhuffi West & Nunn, 2010 → Psednocnemis jeremyhuffi
# Crooke

Crooke is a surname which can refer to the following people:

## People

* Alastair Crooke (b. 1950), British diplomat and Middle East expert
* Andrew Crooke (died 1674), London publisher, sometime partner of William Cooke
* Edward Crooke (1861–1940), Australian politician
* Frederick Crooke (1844–1923), English cricketer
* Helkiah Crooke (1576–1648), Court physician to King James I of England, Keeper of Bethlem Royal Hospital (1619–1632)
* Iris Crooke (1895–1985), New Zealand nurse and voluntary aid administrator
* John Crooke (disambiguation)
* Leland Crooke, American stage and film actor
* Philip S. Crooke (1810–1881), a United States Republican Congressman from New York
* Ray Crooke (1922–2015), Australian artist
* Samuel Crooke (1575–1649), cleric of the Church of England
* Shenel Crooke (born 1993), sprinter from Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Smedley Crooke (1861–1951), British politician, Member of Parliament (1922–1929, 1931–1945)
* Thomas Crooke (disambiguation)
* William Crooke (disambiguation)

## Places

* Crooke, village in County Waterford, Ireland
* Crookhaven, named for Crooke family.
# Guide to Kulchur

Guide to Kulchur is a non-fiction book by the American poet Ezra Pound. Published in London in July 1938 by Faber & Faber, the book examines 2,500 years of cultural history, beginning with the Analects of Confucius. The first chapter was published in Milan in June 1937 as a pamphlet, Confucius/Digest of the Analects, by Giovanni Scheiwiller.
A supporter of Benito Mussolini, Pound congratulates his friend Wyndham Lewis in the book for having "discovered" Adolf Hitler. "I hand it to him as a superior perception," he wrote. "Superior in relation to my own discovery of Mussolini." Lewis later rejected fascism.

## Publication details

* Pound, Ezra (1938). Guide to Kulchur. London: Faber & Faber.
# Parergodrilidae

Parergodrilidae is an enigmatic family of polychaetes with only two genera, Stygocapitella, which lives on the coast; and Parergodrilus, which is terrestrial.
They share much in common with the clitellates, but molecular data place them with Questa and Orbiniidae.
# Laurent Panifous

Laurent Panifous is a French politician, born 21 December 1976 in Foix (Ariège). He was elected Deputy for Ariège's 2nd constituency in the 2022 French legislative election.

## Biography

Laurent Panifous was director of an EHPAD (residential aged care).
He was mayor of Le Fossat from 2014 and president of the community of communes Arize-Lèze.

## Political career

During the legislative elections of 2022, he was elected deputy for the second constituency of Ariège on June 19, 2022. Dissident from the Socialist Party, he benefited during the interval between the two rounds from the presidential majority party's call to vote in his favour against Michel Larive, the previous deputy and candidate of the New Ecological and Social People's Union.
He announced that he wants to offer a "responsible opposition" to Emmanuel Macron.
# Mahendra Munjapara

Dr. Mahendra Munjpara is an Indian politician who served as the Minister of State for AYUSH and Minister of State for Woman and Child Development in the Second Modi ministry from 7 July 2021 until 9 June 2024. He is member of parliament to the 17th Lok Sabha from Surendranagar constituency, Gujarat. He won the 2019 general election as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate. Before his political career, he has been a practicing doctor in Surendranagar as a Cardiologist and Echocardiologist. Munjapara belong to Koli community of Gujarat.
# Talides

Talides is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Talides adjuncta
* Talides alternata
* Talides cantra
* Talides eudega
* Talides hispa
* Talides riosa
* Talides sergestus
* Talides sinois
* Talides sinon

### Former species

* Talides striga Geyer, [1832] - transferred to Moeris striga (Geyer, [1832])
# Neoheterophrictus madraspatanus

Neoheterophrictus madraspatanus is a species of spider in the family Theraphosidae, found in India.

## Description

Males vary in body length, ranging from 7 to 20 mm; the largest females are about 19 mm long. Both sexes are brownish in colour, lighter in smaller individuals and darker in larger ones. Males have special structures on the distal end of the tibia of their first legs, including on the ventral side a large curved projection (apophysis) whose apex is divided into three.

## Taxonomy

First described by Frederic Henry Gravely in 1935 in the genus Plesiophrictus, the species was transferred to the genus Neoheterophrictus by Rajesh V. Sanap and Zeeshan A. Mirza in 2013, based on the structure of the male tibial spur.

## Distribution

The original specimens were found in the city of Madras, India, and surrounding areas.
# Avicularia rufa

Avicularia rufa is a species of spider in the family Theraphosidae. Specimens from the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Rondônia have regularly been misidentified as Avicularia juruensis. One difference is the vivid yellow rings on the legs of A. rufa compared to the paler rings of A. juruensis.

## Description

Mature individuals have brown carapaces with short golden hairs (setae) with a slight purple sheen. Females have abdomens with long greyish brown hairs on the front of the upper (dorsal) surface and the sides; males have these longer hairs evenly distributed. Both sexes have legs and palps with short brown hairs with a pink sheen and long brown hairs with darker bases and a whitish apex. The femora, tibiae and metatarsi of the legs have vivid yellow rings on the ends furthest from the body.

## Taxonomy

Avicularia rufa was first described in 1945 by Schiapelli and Gerschman. Specimens from the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Rondônia have been consistently misidentified as Avicularia juruensis. This area is south of the range in which A. jurensis is considered to occur. Apart from differences in the male and female genitalia, A. rufa has bright yellow leg rings, hairs (setae) with a whitish apex on the legs, and leg I shorter than leg IV, whereas A. juruensis has paler yellow leg rings, leg hairs more uniformly coloured, and legs I and IV more-or-less equal in length.

## Venom

The neurotoxic venom of Avicularia rufa (misidentified as A. juruensis) has been analysed for potential as an antimicrobial. 11 antimicrobial peptides were found, one of which (named juruin on the assumption that the species was A. juruensis) showed strong activity against fungi. The active components of the venom closely resembled those of other theraphosid spiders, such as Haplopelma schmidti.
# Al Bakrah

Al Bakrah (Arabic: البكرة) is a sub-district located in al-Radmah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al Bakrah had a population of 6338 according to the 2004 census.
# Adolphus T. Armstrong

Adolphus T. Armstrong was a Canadian politician from the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. He represented Essex South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1926.
# NGC 4033

NGC 4033 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Corvus. It was discovered on 31 December 1785, by William Herschel.