OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Lyakhov

Ivan Lyakhov (Russian: Иван Ляхов), died around 1800, was a Russian merchant who explored large sections of the New Siberian Islands in the 18th century.

## Expedition

Lyakhov began his explorations in the spring of 1770 on dogsleds in order to explore the islands off the northern Siberian coast reported by Yakov Permyakov and Merkury Vagin in 1710. In this journey he visited the southern section of the New Siberian Islands. Lyakhov's intentions were mainly commercial, for he hoped to find mammoth ivory. His theory was that both the islands he explored, and which were later named after him Lyakhov Islands, and those he sighted in the distance but was not able to explore, were mainly formed by a substratum of bones and tusks of mammoths.
Lyakhov went on another exploratory venture to the New Siberian Islands in 1773–1774. He visited again the Lyakhov Islands, crossed the Sannikov Strait and discovered Kotelny Island.
Lyakhov undertook his last expedition in 1775. This time there was a scientific background to his explorations, for he brought with him a land surveyor. During this journey Great Lyakhovsky Island (Большой Ляховский) was thoroughly surveyed and described.
# Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Short Film

Bangladesh National Award for Best Short Film (Bengali: জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার শ্রেষ্ঠ স্বল্পদৈর্ঘ্য চলচ্চিত্র) is one of the categories in the National Film Awards presented annually by the Department of Films and Publications, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information in Bangladesh. It is the highest award for films in Bangladesh. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category in a year.
# Finnish Air Force Band

The Finnish Air Force Band (Finnish: Ilmavoimien soittokunta, ILMAVSK) is the official representative band of the Finnish Air Force. The band is based at the Luonetjärvi garrison in Jyväskylä. The 21-member band is led by Senior Conductor Juha Ketola. It was established in 1977 as the Luonetjärvi Garrison Band (Luonetjärven varuskuntasoittokunta). In 1990, the band was transferred under the command of the Air Force Academy, Finnish Air Force and was given its current title of Finnish Air Force Band. When marching on parade, the unit performs as a wind band. The band is one of the only bands in the Finnish Defence Force to maintain a fanfare team.

## Ensembles

The following six units are ensembles of the air force band:
* Air Force Parade Band
* Air Force Big Band
* Air Force Wind Band
* Air Force Brass Quintet
* Air Force Groove Band
* Air Force Jazz Combo

## Discography

The band has released the following albums:
* Air Play (1980)
* The Squadron Sings and Plays (1981)
* Hallinportti (1981)
* Evening Flight (1996)
* The Black Flag Unites with Jokilaakso Singers and Petter Ohls (2000)
* Karelia yearns... with Jokilaakso Singers and Petter Ohls (2004)
* Heart in Finland (2008).
* Aaltoja / Waves (2016)
* KAJO (2017)
* Landscape Portraits of Finland with Pepa Päivinen (2019)
# Seminole, Summers County, West Virginia

Seminole is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States, located approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of Hinton.
The community was named after the Seminole Indians.
# Karolina, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County

Karolina (German Karlshof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ötögön

Ötögön (Kyrgyz: Өтөгөн, formerly: Birikken) is a village in the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Ysyk-Ata District. Its population was 982 in 2021. It lies at an elevation of 1,144 m (3,753 ft). Nearby villages include Döng-Aryk, Kegeti, Stambek, Syn-Tash, and Yuryevka.
# O-aew

O-aew (Thai: โอ้เอ๋ว, RTGS: o-eo, pronounced, from Chinese: 薁蕘; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò-giô) is a shaved ice dessert known as a local specialty of Phuket, Thailand. Introduced by Hokkien Chinese settlers, it is known after its main ingredient, a jelly made from seeds of the o-aew plant (a variety of the creeping fig, Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang), an ingredient now most commonly found in Taiwan where it is known as aiyu jelly.

## History and preparation

O-aew originated from aiyu jelly, an ingredient in Hokkien Chinese cuisine, and was introduced to Phuket by Hokkien immigrants who settled there during the boom in the tin mining industry from the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. While the jelly is found today in various locations with significant Hokkien diaspora such as Taiwan and Singapore, the variety found in Phuket was most influenced by nearby Penang, in Malaysia. Several well-known vendors in Phuket's Old Town have sold o-aew as a family business over multiple generations.
The dessert's main ingredient is the jelly made from seeds of the o-aew plant. The seeds are soaked and squeezed to extract a gel, which is mixed with extracted juice from the nam wa banana. Calcium sulphate is added as a gelling agent, and the jelly left to set overnight. It is served with crushed ice and syrup, and with toppings commonly including red kidney beans and grass jelly. It is often ordered by referring to the colours white, red and black as a code for the ingredients: white for the o-aew jelly, red for the kidney beans, and black for the grass jelly. For example, white-red would refer to an order of o-aew with a topping of kidney beans.
# Betor

Betore (Bengali: বেতড়) was a major trading centre, the location being around present Shibpur in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
In addition to the three recognised hamlets, Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata around which the city of Kolkata has grown up, must be added at least four others as the elementary constituents of the city (including Howrah on the opposite bank). These are Chitpur, Salkia, Kalighat and Betore. Out of these four Betore, which was the focus of trade once upon a time, vanished in the seventeenth century.
At the end of the fifteenth century, a poem in praise of the serpent-goddess written by Bipradas Pipilai gives us the first authentic glimpse of the area. Satgaon or Saptagram on the west bank of the Hooghly river, between Bandel and Tribeni was a great port. Lower down the river, on the same bank, Betore was a large market town, where travellers paused to buy provisions and worship the goddess Chandi. Chitpur and Kalikata were neighbouring villages passed just before reaching Betore. Gobindapur and Sutanuti did not exist. Kalighat was a small sanctuary claiming just a bare mention.
Caesar Frederick, a Venetian who had travelled in the East from 1563 to 1581 and has left behind an account about some important cities, ports and business centres of India and of Bengal, mentions, “A good tides rowing before you come to Satgan, you shall have a place which is called Buttor, and from thence upwards the river is very shallow, and little water.”
At present only a simple temple of Betaichandi still exists beside the G.T. Road in Shibpur, Howrah.
# Health Products Regulatory Authority

The Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA; Irish: An tÚdarás Rialála Táirgí Sláinte) is an Irish regulatory agency. It advises the Irish government. It is responsible for both public and animal health. It regulates medicines, medical devices, clinical trials and other health products and monitors the safety of cosmetics. Until July 2014 it was known as the Irish Medicines Board.
The Irish Medicines Board suspended Nimesulide from the Irish market and referred it to the EU Committee for Human Medicinal Products for a review of its benefit/risk profile due to the reporting of six cases of potentially-related liver failures by the National Liver Transplant Unit at St. Vincent's University Hospital between 1999 and 2006.
In July 2018 the authority recalled a number of medicines containing the active ingredient Valsartan when an impurity was identified in a valsartan active substance manufactured at a facility in China.
It produced a report on medicinal cannabis in 2018 which suggested a controlled access programme for cannabis products that are not capable of being authorized as a medicinal product.
In 2017 it confiscated large quantities of counterfeit “high-end” beauty products, some of which were found to contain arsenic and lead. It also detained 948,915 dosage units (tablets, capsules, vials etc.) of fake or other illegal medicines, 40% more than in 2016. 47% were anabolic steroids, 23% sedatives and 13% erectile dysfunction medicines. It brought six prosecutions.
# Crackpot index

The Crackpot Index is a number that rates scientific claims or the individuals that make them, in conjunction with a method for computing that number. It was proposed by John C. Baez in 1992, and updated in 1998.
While the index was created for its humorous value, the general concepts can be applied in other fields like risk management.

## Baez's crackpot index

The method was initially proposed semi-seriously by mathematical physicist John C. Baez in 1992, and then revised in 1998. The index used responses to a list of 37 questions, each positive response contributing a point value ranging from 1 to 50; the computation is initialized with a value of −5. An earlier version only had 17 questions with point values for each ranging from 1 to 40.
Sample point assignments:
* 1 point for every statement that is widely agreed on to be false.
* 5 points for each mention of "Einstien" [sic], "Hawkins" or "Feynmann".
* 10 points for offering prize money to anyone who proves and/or finds any flaws in your theory.
* 20 points for every use of science fiction works or myths as if they were fact.
* 40 points for comparing those who argue against your ideas to Nazis, stormtroopers, or brownshirts.
* 50 points for claiming you have a revolutionary theory but giving no concrete testable predictions.
The New Scientist published a claim in 1992 that the creation of the index was "prompted by an especially striking outburst from a retired mathematician insisting that TIME has INERTIA". Baez later confirmed in a 1993 letter to New Scientist that he created the index. The index was later published in Skeptic magazine, with an editor's note saying "we know that outsiders to a field can make important contributions and even lead revolutions. But the chances of that happening are rather slim, especially when they meet many of the [Crackpot index] criteria".
Though the index was not proposed as a serious method, it nevertheless has become popular in Internet discussions of whether a claim or an individual is cranky, particularly in physics (e.g., at the Usenet newsgroup sci.physics), or in mathematics.
Chris Caldwell's Prime Pages has a version adapted to prime number research which is a field with many famous unsolved problems that are easy to understand for amateur mathematicians.

## Gruenberger's measure for crackpots

An earlier crackpot index is Fred J. Gruenberger's "A Measure for Crackpots" published in December 1962 by the RAND Corporation.
# Meshack Kondwani

Meshack Kondwani is a retired boxer from Zimbabwe. Kondwani lost to Nicky Cook for the Commonwealth featherweight title. Kondwani also lost to Paulus Moses for the World Boxing Association Pan African featherweight title. His hometown is Harare.
# Pa Sang subdistrict, Lamphun

Pa Sang (Thai: ป่าซาง, pronounced) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Pa Sang District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 6013 people. The tambon contains five villages.
# Orlando Lourenco

Orlando Lourenco (born 15 September 1964 in Gwelo) is a former tennis player from Zimbabwe.
Lourenco represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where he was defeated in the first round by France's Guy Forget. Lourenco reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 5 November 1990, when he became world No. 853.
Lourenco participated in eight Davis Cup ties for Zimbabwe from 1983 to 1990, posting a 9–4 record in singles and a 1–2 record in doubles.
He now teaches tennis at the Champions Club in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
# Biysk Airport

Biysk Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Бийск) (ICAO: UNBI) (Russian: Аэропорт Бийск) is an airport in Russia located 12 km southeast of Biysk. It services very small transports.
# Patricia Mauladi

Patricia Mauladi (born 22 January 1996) is a Zimbabwean netball player who represents Zimbabwe internationally and plays in the positions of wing attack and wing defense. She was a member of the Zimbabwean squad which finished at eighth position during the 2019 Netball World Cup, which was historically Zimbabwe's first ever appearance at a Netball World Cup tournament.
# Symphyotrichum leone

Symphyotrichum leone (formerly Aster leonis) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Cuba. It is also spelled Symphyotrichum leonis.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Hassler 2021.
* 1 2 3 POWO 2022.
# Radio Zürisee

Radio Zürisee (or radio zürisee according to the radio's logo; literally Radio Zürichsee), is a privately owned Swiss radio station based in Rapperswil on the shore of the Lake Zurich in the canton of St. Gallen.

## History

Radio Zürisee was launched on 1 November 1983 in occasion of the licensing of private radio stations in Switzerland, as one of the first alternatives to the Swiss government-owned radio stations. In 2008, the station was allowed to establish a correspondent at the Bundeshaus by the Swiss government – the Bundeshaus Radio is airing for all 16 private radio stations from the sessions of the Swiss parliament assembly in the capital city. Radio Zürisee moved in 1994 from Stäfa to Rapperswil to a location opposite of the Rapperswil railway station, from where it is still airing. In 2011, the Bernese radio Capital FM was bought by the Zürichsee Medien AG from Tamedia.
Theodor Gut junior, editor in chief of the Zürichsee-Zeitung from 1953 to 1987, initiated the transition of his newspaper to a non-partisan forum newspaper, and the company expanded in 1983 to get involved in Radio Zürisee. Radio Zürisee is owned by the Zürichsee Medien AG in Stäfa, i.e. it is organized as an Aktiengesellschaft having a share capital of 1,500,000 Swiss Francs, of which 77% are held by the owner. In 2013 a turnover of 5,29 million Swiss Francs was resulted.

## Broadcast and program

Broadcast in the Swiss cantons of Glarus, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, St. Gallen and Zürich, the radio station has an audience of about 220,000 people aged between about 20 and 40 years. Radio Zürisee currently focuses on music from the 80s and 90s, complemented by a content mix that includes entertainment, events, and news tailored for the region. The radio station is very active in advertising, merchandising and is present nearly on every event of meaning within Switzerland.

## Gallery

* Züri Bär at the studio in Rapperswil
* Felsenegg-Girstel TV-tower on Felsenegg mountain
* advertising at the Jucker Farm's pumpkin festival in October 2014 and ...
* ... among many other locations, Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG) ship Helvetia on Zürichsee at Zürich
* 'on air' in Rapperswil
# Alex Pascoe

Alex Pascoe is a former Rhodesian international lawn bowler.
He won two bronze medals at the Commonwealth Games. He won his first of the two medals in the fours at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver with Alan Bradley, Fred Hockin and Ronnie Turner.
Four years later he another bronze in the fours with Basil Wells, Charles Bradley and Ronnie Turner at the 1958 Commonwealth Games.
# Italy–Kazakhstan relations

Italy–Kazakhstan relations are the bilateral relations between Italy and Kazakhstan. Italy has an embassy in Astana. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Rome.

## Economic relations

More than 12% of Kazakhstan exports in 2019 (approx. $7.25 billion) went to Italy - second only to China, and most of any other country in Europe, including Russia, which shares a border with Kazakhstan. The Italian state oil company owns a 16.8% stake in the Kashagan oil field in Kazakhstan's Caspian Sea basin, and a 29.25% stake in the Karachaganak gas field with the Kazakhstan state oil company KazMunayGas.
# Prime Minister of Morocco

The prime minister of Morocco, officially head of government (Arabic: رئيس حكومة المملكة المغربية), is the head of government of the Kingdom of Morocco. The prime minister is chosen by the king of Morocco from the largest party elected to parliament. The Constitution of Morocco grants executive powers to the government and allows the head of government to propose and dismiss cabinet members, provincial governors, and ambassadors, to oversee government programs and the delivery of public services, and to dissolve the lower house of parliament with the king's approval.
A newly appointed prime minister is responsible for forming the government it will head by leading negotiations between the king and parliament to fill ministry positions. Until the new government is approved by the king and formally takes office, parliament approves and oversees government programs and public service. There are no constitutional limits on a prime minister's term, and several have served multiple non-consecutive terms.
Contrary to typical presidential systems where the president is the highest ranking leader of the executive branch and is considered both head of government and head of state, the king is the Moroccan head of state and holds substantial discretionary power over the executive branch and has exclusive authority over the military, religion, and the judiciary.
Since 7 October 2021, the incumbent prime minister has been Aziz Akhannouch.

## History

On 20 September 2007, Abbas El Fassi was appointed 14th prime minister of Morocco by King Mohammed VI.
On 29 November 2011, Abdelilah Benkirane was appointed 15th prime minister of Morocco by King Mohammed VI. On 10 October 2016, Benkirane was reappointed after his party won the parliamentary elections. He was dismissed on 15 March 2017 by King Mohammed VI.
On 17 March 2017, Saadeddine Othmani was appointed 16th prime minister of Morocco by King Mohammed VI.
On 10 September 2021, Aziz Akhannouch was appointed 17th prime minister of Morocco by King Mohammed VI.
# Benjamin de Roo

Benjamin hielke de Roo (11 February 1940 – 17 May 2016) was an Australian gymnast. He was born in the Netherlands, but in 1957 his family emigrated to Australia. In 1960 he became an Australian citizen, and competed for Australia at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Sar Kam Bahmani

Sar Kam Bahmani (Persian: سركم بهمني, also Romanized as Sar Kam Bahmanī and Sar Kam-e Bahmanī; also known as Sarkam, and Sar Kam Bahman) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 388, in 82 families.
# Yugovska reka

The Yugovska reka (Bulgarian: Юговска река) is a 45 km long river in southern Bulgaria, flowing through Smolyan and Plovdiv Provinces. It is a right tributary of the Chepelarska reka, itself a right tributary of the Maritsa.
The river springs under the name Manastirska reka at an altitude of 1,840 m some 200 m north of the summit of Kurbaneri (1,864 m) in the Prespanski division of the western Rhodope Mountains. After the Haydushki Polyani resort area it flows in northern direction in a narrow deep valley, which widens only around the town of Laki, Plovdiv Province, the only settlement along its banks. The river flows into the Chepelarska reka at an altitude of 183 m at the Yugovo Inn on the second class II-86 road Plovdiv–Smolyan–Rudozem. Its largest tributary is the Sushitsa (24 km).
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 332 km$^2$, or 32.9% of the Chepelarska reka's total. The Yugovska reka has predominantly rain–snow feed with high water in May and low water in October. The average annual flow at the village of Yugovo is 6.27 m$^3$/s. Its waters are utilized for small-scale electricity generation and industrial water supply for the mining industry.
Perched above its right banks is the village of Manastir, one of the highest settlements in Bulgaria. A 15.7 km stretch of the third class III-861 road Yugovo Inn–Laki–Rozhen follows its valley.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 554
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 484
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
# Cabal (software)

The Cabal (common architecture for building applications and libraries) is a type of package manager to aid in packaging and distributing software packages, in the forms of application software and libraries, for the programming language Haskell.

## History

Cabal was introduced to simplify packaging of Haskell software and modules. It was added to the Glasgow Haskell Compiler in version 6.4 as the default package manager, alongside GHC's internal manager ghc-pkg. Its approach has changed significantly over the course of its development, moving from global package installation to sandboxed builds, and eventually a Nix-inspired solution of local builds with global caching, which became the default in 2019.

## Use

Cabal packages provide a standard set of metadata and build process; thus, it is possible to develop tools to upload Cabal packages to the CPAN-like community repository of software, Hackage, or even allow automated downloading, compiling, and installing of desired packages from Hackage.
# Çobançeşmesi, Genç

Çobançeşmesi (Kurdish: Dêre) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 13 in 2021.
# Struga Goleniowska

Struga Goleniowska is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Ina that meets the Ina at the town of Goleniów.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Philip George (DJ)

Philip George (born Philip George Woodhead on 13 June 1993) is an English DJ and record producer from Nottingham. Philip George attended a secondary school in Chilwell, Nottingham. He is best known for his 2014 single "Wish You Were Mine", which peaked at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. A second single featuring Anton Powers entitled "Alone No More" was released on 2 October 2015. The song entered the charts at number 4, becoming George's second top 10 single in the UK.
He had his own show on KISS FM from 12 am to 1 am every Thursday, featuring primarily mixed House beats. The show stopped in 2018.

## Career
### 2010–2014: Liquid drum & bass

Philip George first released music in 2010 under the alias Woody. These tracks first showed up on Dutch label Liquicity. In 2012, MrSuicideSheep's YouTube channel uploaded "Since Then". Around 2014, George started shifting his core genre from liquid drum and bass to house.

### 2014–present: Breakthrough

On 28 December 2014, George released his debut single "Wish You Were Mine". The song samples the 1969 Stevie Wonder song "My Cherie Amour". On 4 January 2015, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number two, held off number one by Mark Ronson & Bruno Mars' "Uptown Funk". His second single "Alone No More" was released on 2 October 2015. The song became his second top 5 single in the UK, debuting at number 4.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | UK Dance | AUS | AUT | BEL | FRA | GER | IRE | SCO | SWI | Certifications | Album |
| "Wish You Were Mine" | 2014 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 16 | 47 | 67 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 37 | BPI: 2× Platinum ARIA: Gold BVMI: Gold | Non-album singles |
| "Alone No More" (with Anton Powers) | 2015 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 62 | — | — | 65 | 1 | — | BPI: Platinum | Non-album singles |
| "Feel This Way" (with Dragonette) | 2016 | 136 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Losing My Mind" (featuring Saint Raymond) | 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Same Love" (with Salena Mastroianni) | 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||||||||||||