# Outline of Quebec

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Quebec:
Quebec, a province in the eastern part of Canada, lies between Hudson Bay and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population and the only one whose sole official language is French at the provincial level. Sovereignty plays a large role in the politics of Quebec, and the official opposition social-democratic Parti Québécois advocates national sovereignty for the province and secession from Canada. Sovereigntist governments held referendums on independence in 1980 and in 1995; voters rejected both proposals - the latter by a very narrow margin. In 2006 the House of Commons of Canada passed a symbolic motion recognizing the "Québécois as a nation within a united Canada."

## General reference

* Pronunciation: /kəˈbɛk/ or /kwɪˈbɛk/ (French: Québec )
* Common English name(s): Quebec
* Official English name(s): Quebec
* Nickname: "La Belle Province" (French for "The Beautiful Province")
* Common endonym(s):
* Official endonym(s):
* Adjectival(s): Quebec/Québécois
* Demonym(s): Quebecker/Quebecer/Québécois

## Geography of Quebec

Geography of Quebec
* Quebec is: a province of Canada.
* Canada is: a country
* Population of Quebec: 7,970,672 (est.)
* Area of Quebec: 1,542,056 km$^2$ (595,391 sq. miles)
** List of Quebec area codes
* Atlas of Quebec

### Location

* Quebec is situated within the following regions:
** Northern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere
*** Americas
**** North America
***** Northern America
****** Laurentia
******* Canada
******** Central Canada
******** Eastern Canada
********* Canadian Shield
* Time zones (see also Time in Canada):
** Eastern Standard Time (UTC−05), Eastern Daylight Time (UTC−04) – includes most of the province
*** west of the Natashquan River
*** west of the 63°W longitude
** Atlantic Standard Time (UTC−04), Atlantic Daylight Time (UTC−03)
*** east of the Natashquan River
*** east of the 63°W longitude
*** Magdalen Islands
* Extreme points of Quebec
* Landforms of Quebec

### Environment of Quebec

Environment of Quebec
* Climate of Quebec
* Ecology of Quebec
** Ecoregions in Quebec
** Renewable energy in Quebec
* Geology of Quebec
* Protected areas of Quebec
** Biosphere reserves in Quebec
** National parks in Quebec
* Wildlife of Quebec
** Flora of Quebec
** Fauna of Quebec
*** Birds of Quebec
*** Mammals of Quebec

#### Natural geographic features of Quebec

List of landforms of Quebec
* Fjords of Quebec
* Glaciers of Quebec
* Islands of Quebec
* Lakes of Quebec
** Lake Mistassini
** Lake Albanel
** Lac Saint-Jean
** Champlain Lake
** Clearwater Lakes
** Richmond Gulf (off.: lac Guillaume-Delisle)
** Meech Lake
** Lake Mégantic
** Lake of Two Mountains
** Lake Saint-Louis
* List of dams and reservoirs in Quebec
** Caniapiscau Reservoir
** Robert-Bourassa Reservoir
** Pipmuacan Reservoir
** Manicouagan Reservoir
** Dozois Reservoir
** Gouin Reservoir
* Rivers of Quebec
** Saint Lawrence River
*** Chaudière River
*** Jacques-Cartier River
*** Manicouagan River
*** Ottawa River
*** Rivière aux Outardes
*** Rivière des Prairies
*** Richelieu River
*** Romaine River
*** Saguenay River
*** Saint-François River
*** Saint-Maurice River
** Koksoak River
*** Caniapiscau River
** La Grande River
*** Sakami River
*** Eastmain River
*** Rupert River
*** Laforge River
** Great Whale River
** Nottaway River
** Broadback River
* Waterfalls of Quebec
* Mountains of Quebec
** List of mountain ranges of Quebec
*** Laurentides
*** Appalaches
*** Monts Chic-Chocs
*** Collines Montérégiennes
*** Monts Torngat
** Volcanoes in Quebec
* Valleys of Quebec

### Heritage sites in Quebec

* World Heritage Sites in Quebec (2)
** Miguasha National Park
** Old Quebec
* National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec
* Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec

### Regions of Quebec

Regions of Quebec

#### Ecoregions of Quebec

List of ecoregions in Quebec
* Ecoregions in Quebec
* Atlantic Maritime Ecozone (CEC)
* Mixedwood Plains Ecozone (CEC)
* Northern Arctic Ecozone (CEC)
* Northwest Atlantic Marine Ecozone (CEC)
* Southern Arctic Ecozone (CEC)
* Taiga Shield Ecozone (CEC)

#### Administrative divisions of Quebec

Administrative divisions of Quebec

##### Regions of Quebec

Regions of Quebec
* Bas-Saint-Laurent
* Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
* Capitale-Nationale
* Mauricie
* Estrie
* Montreal
* Outaouais
* Abitibi-Témiscamingue
* Côte-Nord
* Nord-du-Québec
* Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
* Chaudière-Appalaches
* Laval
* Lanaudière
* Laurentides
* Montérégie
* Centre-du-Québec

##### Indian reserves in Quebec

* List of Indian reserves in Quebec

##### Municipalities of Quebec

List of municipalities in Quebec
* Population centres in Quebec
** Quebec City – Windsor Corridor
* Municipal reorganization in Quebec
* Types of municipalities in Quebec
* Metropolitan communities in Quebec
** Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal
** Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
* Municipalities by type
** Cities of Quebec
*** Urban agglomerations of Quebec
*** Capital of Quebec: Quebec City – the only city in North America with extant city walls.
**** Geography of Quebec City
***** Upper town located on the Cap-Diamant
***** Climate of Quebec City
***** Demographics of Quebec City
**** Architecture of Quebec City
***** List of historic buildings in Quebec City
***** List of tallest buildings in Quebec City
**** Boroughs of Quebec City
**** List of hospitals in Quebec City
**** List of events in Quebec City
**** History of Quebec City
***** List of mayors of Quebec City
***** Timeline of Quebec City history
**** Transport in Quebec City
**** Name of Quebec City
**** List of people from Quebec City
**** Ramparts of Quebec City
**** Symbols of Quebec City
***** Coat of arms of Quebec City
***** Flag of Quebec City
*** Montreal
**** Geography of Montreal
***** Located on the Island of Montreal
***** Climate of Montreal
***** Demographics of Montreal
***** Places in Montreal
****** Areas of Montreal
******* Boroughs of Montreal
******* List of neighbourhoods in Montreal
****** List of public art in Montreal
****** List of hospitals in Montreal
****** Landmarks of Montreal
****** List of parks in Montreal
******* List of baseball parks in Montreal
***** Urban agglomeration of Montreal
**** Culture of Montreal
***** Architecture of Montreal
****** List of oldest buildings and structures in Montreal
****** List of tallest buildings in Montreal
***** List of people from Montreal
***** Symbols of Montreal
****** Coat of arms of Montreal
****** Flag of Montreal
**** Economy of Montreal
**** History of Montreal
***** Timeline of Montreal history
***** Name of Montreal
***** Reorganization of Montreal
**** Mayor of Montreal
***** Past Mayors
**** Politics of Montreal
***** Municipal government of Montreal
***** Proposal for the Province of Montreal
**** Transport in Montreal
***** List of airports in the Montreal area
***** List of Montreal bus routes
***** List of Montreal Metro stations
***** Port of Montreal
**** List of roads in Montreal
** List of township municipalities in Quebec
** List of united township municipalities in Quebec
** Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
** List of communities in Quebec
*** List of Anglo-Quebecer communities
** List of parish municipalities in Quebec
** List of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec
** List of village municipalities in Quebec
* List of boroughs in Quebec

### Demography of Quebec

Demographics of Quebec
* Demographic history of Quebec
* Language demographics of Quebec
* List of Anglo-Quebecer communities

#### Population distribution by religion

| Province | Christians | Non-religious | Muslims | Jews | Buddhists | Hindus | Sikhs |
| Quebec | 6,432,430 | 413,190 | 108,620 | 89,915 | 41,380 | 24,525 | 8,225 |

## Government and politics of Quebec

Politics of Quebec
* Form of government:
* Capital of Quebec: Quebec City
* Anti-Quebec sentiment
* Elections in Quebec (last 5)
** 2014 Quebec general election
** 2012 Quebec general election
** 2008 Quebec general election
** 2007 Quebec general election
** 2003 Quebec general election
* Quebec autonomism
* Quebec federalist ideology
* Quebec nationalism
* Quebec sovereignty movement
** List of subjects related to the Quebec independence movement
** Act Respecting the Future of Quebec
** History of the Quebec sovereignty movement
** Québécois nation motion
** Reference re Secession of Quebec
** Partition of Quebec
* Political parties in Quebec
* Political scandals of Quebec
* Taxation in Quebec

### Branches of the government of Quebec

Government of Quebec

#### Executive branch of the government of Quebec

* Head of state: King in Right of Quebec, King of Canada, King Charles III
** Head of state's representative (Viceroy): Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, Manon Jeannotte
*** Previous lieutenant governors
*** Head of government: Premier of Quebec, Jean Charest
**** Previous premiers
**** Deputy Premier of Quebec
***** Previous Deputy Premiers
**** Cabinet: Executive Council of Quebec
***** Head of council: Lieutenant Governor in Council, as representative of the King in Right of Quebec
***** Leader of the government in parliament
**** Departments of the Quebec Government
***** Secrétariat aux affaires intergouvernementales canadiennes (Ministry of Intergovernmental Affairs)
***** Secrétariat aux affaires autochtones (Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs)
***** Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
***** Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy
***** Ministry of Culture and Communications
***** Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade
***** Ministry of Education, Recreation and Sports
***** Finances Québec
***** Revenu Québec
***** Ministère des Services gouvernementaux (Ministry of Government Services)
***** Secrétariat du Conseil du trésor (Treasury Board)
***** Ministry of Health and Social Services
***** Ministry of Immigration and Cultural Communities
***** Ministry of International Relations
***** Ministry of Justice
***** Ministry of Labour
***** Ministry of Native Affairs
***** Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife
***** Ministry of Public Security
***** Ministry of Seniors' Affairs
***** Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks
***** Ministry of Tourism
***** Transports Québec (Ministry of Transport)
***** Ministry of Youth Protection and Rehabilitation

#### Legislative branch of the government of Quebec

* Parliament of Quebec (unicameral): National Assembly of Quebec
** President of the National Assembly of Quebec: Yvon Vallières
** Parliament Building
* Federal representation
** Quebec lieutenant
** List of Quebec senators

#### Judicial branch of the government of Quebec

* Federal Courts of Canada
** Supreme Court of Canada
** Federal Court of Appeal
** Tax Court of Canada
* Canadian court of appeal: Quebec Court of Appeal
* Superior court: Quebec Superior Court
* Provincial Court: Court of Quebec
** The Civil Division
** The Criminal and Penal Division
** The Youth Division
* Military court: Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada

### International relations of Quebec

* Ministry of International Relations
* Quebec Government Offices

### Law and order in Quebec

Law of Quebec
* Bar of Quebec – the provincial law society for lawyer s in Quebec (officially known by its French designation: Barreau du Québec)
* Capital punishment in Quebec: none.
** Quebec, as with all of Canada, does not have capital punishment.
** Canada eliminated the death penalty for murder on July 14, 1976.
* Civil Code of Quebec – composed of ten books:
** Persons
** The Family
** Successions
** Property
** Obligations
** Prior Claims and Hypothecs
** Evidence
** Prescription
** Publication of Rights
** Private International Law
* Constitution of Quebec
* Criminal justice system of Quebec
* Crime in Quebec
** Organized crime in Quebec
* Human rights in Quebec
** Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
** Charter of the French Language
** Civil unions in Quebec
** High Arctic relocation (human rights violation)
** Legal dispute over Quebec's language policy
** LGBT rights in Quebec
*** Same-sex marriage in Quebec
* Law enforcement in Quebec
* Penal system of Quebec

### Military of Quebec

Canadian Forces Being a part of Canada, Quebec does not have its own military. The Canadian forces stationed within Quebec are detailed below:

#### Land forces in Quebec

* Land Forces in Quebec
** Regular Forces
*** Infantry Regiment (HQ based in Quebec City)
**** 1st Battalion, Royal 22nd Regiment Mechanized Infantry (based in Canadian Forces Base Valcartier)
**** 2nd Battalion, Royal 22nd Regiment Mechanized Infantry (based in Quebec City)
**** 3rd Battalion, Royal 22nd Regiment Light infantry (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** Armoured Regiment (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** Mechanized Brigade Group (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** Headquarters & Signal Squadron : 5 CMBG Headquarters & Signal Squadron (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** Artillery : 5$^e$ Régiment d'artillerie légère du Canada (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** Engineer Regiment (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** Military Research (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** 5 Area Construction Troop, 4 Engineer Support Regiment (based in Courcelette - QC)
** Regular Forces Support Group
*** 5 Area Support Group5 Area Support Group (based in Canadian Forces Base Montreal)
*** 5 Service Battalion (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** 5 Area Support Group Signal Squadron (based in CFB Montreal)
*** CFB/ASU Unit Montreal (based in CFB Montreal)
*** CFB/ASU Valcartier (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** ASU Saint-Jean Richelain
*** 5 Military Police Unit (based in CFB Montreal)
*** 5 Military Police Platoon (based in CFB Valcartier)
*** 5 Field Ambulance (based in CFB Valcartier)
** Reserve
*** 34$^e$ Groupe-Brigade du Canada (Reserve) (entirely based in CFB Montreal) which includes:
**** Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) (Reserve) (Armoured - Cougar)
**** The Canadian Grenadier Guards (Reserve) (Light Infantry)
**** The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada (Reserve) (Light Infantry)
**** The Royal Montreal Regiment (Reserve) (Light Infantry)
**** Le Régiment de Maisonneuve (Reserve) (Light Infantry)
**** Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal (Reserve) (Light Infantry)
*** 35 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters (Quebec City)
*** Sherbrooke Hussars, Reconnaissance (Sherbrooke)
*** 12$^e$ Régiment blindé du Canada (Milice), Reconnaissance (Trois-Rivières)
*** Le Régiment de la Chaudière, Light Infantry (Lévis)
*** Le Régiment du Saguenay, Light Infantry (Chicoutimi)
*** Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke, Light Infantry (Sherbrooke)
*** Les Fusiliers du S$^t$-Laurent, Light Infantry (Rimouski)
*** Les Voltigeurs de Québec, Light Infantry (Quebec City)
*** 6$^e$ Régiment d'artillerie de campagne, ARC Artillery (Lévis)
*** 62$^e$ Régiment d'artillerie de campagne, ARC Artillery (Shawinigan)
*** 35 Combat Engineer Regiment, Engineer (Quebec City)
*** 35 (Quebec) Service Battalion, Service and Support (Quebec City)

#### Air forces in Quebec

* Air Forces in Quebec
** Regular Forces
*** 403 Helicopter Operational Training Squadron (based in Canadian Forces Base Valcartier)
*** 425 Tactical Fighter Squadron (based in Canadian Forces Base Bagotville)
*** 439 Combat Support Squadron (based in Canadian Forces Base Bagotville)

#### Naval forces in Quebec

* Naval Forces in Quebec at the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ)

### Local government in Quebec

Local government in Quebec

## History of Quebec
### History of Quebec, by period

* Hochelaga (village)
* New France
* Articles of Capitulation of Quebec
* Articles of Capitulation of Montreal
* French and Indian War
* Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
** Invasion of Canada (1775)
* Lower Canada
** Rebellions of 1837
* Canada East
** Burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal
* Quebec during World War II
** See Military history of Canada during World War II
** Quebec Conference, 1943
** Conscription Crisis of 1944
** Second Quebec Conference
* Quiet Revolution (1960s)
* Expo 67
* Front de libération du Québec
** October Crisis (1970)
* 1980 Quebec referendum
* Meech Lake Accord (1987)
* Oka Crisis (1990)
* 1995 Quebec referendum
** Unity Rally (1995)
* North American ice storm of 1998
* Quebec Biker war

### History of Quebec, by region

* History of Montreal
** Timeline of Montreal history
* History of Quebec City
** Timeline of Quebec City history

### History of Quebec, by subject

* Demographic history of Quebec
* Economic history of Quebec
* History of Quebec French
* Municipal history of Quebec
* History of the Quebec sovereignty movement

## Culture of Quebec

Culture of Quebec
* Architecture of Quebec
** Architecture of Quebec City
*** Citadelle of Quebec
*** Habitat 67
** List of Quebec architects
* Cuisine of Quebec
** Quebec beer
*** List of breweries in Quebec
** Quebec wine
* Provincial decorations and medals (in order of precedence)
** Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec
** Officer of the National Order of Quebec
** Knight of the National Order of Quebec
* Festivals in Quebec
** Montreal International Jazz Festival
** Festival d'été de Québec
** Quebec Winter Carnival
** Montreal World Film Festival
* Humour in Quebec
** Just for Laughs
** List of Quebec comedians
* Language demographics of Quebec (see also: language section in Quebec article)
** Quebec English
** Quebec French
*** History of Quebec French
*** Quebec French lexicon
*** Quebec French phonology
*** Quebec French profanity
*** Quebec French syntax
* Media in Quebec
* Museums in Quebec
* Order of precedence in Quebec
* Prostitution in Quebec
* Public holidays in Quebec
* Records of Quebec
* Regional culture in Quebec (culture by region)
** Culture of Montreal
* Scouting and Guiding in Quebec

### Art in Quebec

* Art in Quebec
** Quebec comics
* Cinema of Quebec
** List of Quebec actors
** List of Quebec film directors
** List of Quebec films
* Comedy of Quebec
** List of Quebec comedians
* Dance of Quebec
* Literature of Quebec
** Quebec comics
** List of Quebec writers
* Music of Quebec
** List of musicians from Quebec
** List of Quebec record labels
* Television in Quebec
** List of Quebec television series
* Theatre in Quebec
** List of Quebec actors
** Grand Théâtre de Québec

### People of Quebec

* Quebec diaspora
* Ethnicities in Quebec
** Aboriginal peoples in Quebec
** English Canadian
*** English-speaking Quebecer
** French Canadian
*** French-speaking Quebecer
** Irish Quebecers
** Scots-Quebecers
* List of Quebecers
** List of English-speaking Quebecers
** Lists of people from Quebec by region

### Religion in Quebec

Religion in Quebec
* Buddhism in Quebec
* Christianity in Quebec
** Anglicanism in Quebec
*** Anglican Diocese of Quebec
** Roman Catholicism in Quebec
*** Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec
**** Chicoutimi
**** Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière
**** Trois Rivières
*** Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montréal
**** Roman Catholic Diocese of Joliette
**** Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Jean-Longueuil
**** Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Jérôme
**** Roman Catholic Diocese of Valleyfield
*** Ursulines of Quebec
* Hinduism in Quebec
* Islam in Quebec
* Judaism in Quebec
* Sikhism in Quebec
* Irreligion in Quebec

### Sports in Quebec

* Curling in Quebec
** List of curling clubs in Quebec
* Baseball in Quebec
** Québec Capitales (Canadian-American Association of Professional Baseball)
* Football in Quebec
** Montreal Alouettes (Canadian Football League)
** CF Montreal (Major League Soccer)
* Ice Hockey in Quebec
** List of ice hockey teams in Quebec
*** Montreal Canadiens (National Hockey League)
*** Quebec Remparts (Minor Hockey League)
* Rugby Quebec
* Major sporting events
** 1976 Summer Olympics
** Canadian Grand Prix

#### Quebec Athletes

Notable Quebec athletes include:
* Baseball : Éric Gagné, Russell Martin, Dick Lines
* Basketball : Bill Wennington, Samuel Dalembert, Joel Anthony
* Cycling : Geneviève Jeanson, Lyne Bessette
* Diving : Alexandre Despatie, Sylvie Bernier, Annie Pelletier
* Figure skating : Joannie Rochette, Isabelle Brasseur, David Pelletier, Josée Chouinard, Valérie Marcoux
* Hockey : Maurice Richard, Guy Lafleur, Mario Lemieux, Mike Bossy, Jean Béliveau, Patrick Roy, Martin Brodeur, Vincent Lecavalier, Doug Harvey, Roberto Luongo, Joe Malone
* Judo : Nicolas Gill
* Taekwondo : Trần Triệu Quân
* Mixed martial arts : Georges "Rush" S$^t$-Pierre
* Short-track speed skating : Marc Gagnon, Nathalie Lambert, Éric Bédard
* Long track speed skating : Gaétan Boucher
* Racing : Gilles Villeneuve, Jacques Villeneuve, Alex Tagliani, Patrick Carpentier
* Football : Paul Lambert, Éric Lapointe, Terry Evanshen, Ian Beckles
* Soccer : Nick DeSantis, Sandro Grande, Adam Braz, Patrick Leduc

### Symbols of Quebec

Symbols of Quebec
* Coat of arms of Quebec
* Flag of Quebec
* National anthem of Quebec (unofficial): Gens du pays
* Provincial flower: blue flag iris
* Provincial bird: snowy owl
* Provincial tree: yellow birch
* Provincial motto: Je me souviens (I remember)
* Provincial symbol: Fleur-de-lis
* Provincial capital: Quebec City

## Economy and infrastructure of Quebec

Economy of Quebec
* Economic rank (by nominal GDP) - This ranking shows only the Rank of Canada, the country in which is located Quebec
* Agriculture in Quebec
** List of breweries in Quebec
* Banking in Quebec
** Desjardins Group
** National Bank of Canada
** Laurentian Bank of Canada
** Royal Bank of Canada
** Bank of Montreal
** CIBC
* Communications in Quebec
** Internet in Quebec
** Radio stations in Quebec
** Television in Quebec
*** Television stations in Quebec
*** TVA (Canadian TV network)
*** V (TV network)
*** Ici Radio-Canada Télé
*** Télé-Québec
* Companies of Quebec
* Currency of Quebec - Quebec is a province and therefore shares its currency with the country in which it is located, Canada.
* Economic history of Quebec
* Energy in Quebec
** Environmental and energy policy of Quebec
** Oil industry in Quebec
** Electricity sector in Quebec
*** Electrical generating stations in Quebec
**** Hydroelectric generating stations in Quebec
**** Wind farms in Quebec
**** Biomass generating stations in Quebec
**** Nuclear generating stations in Quebec
**** Fossil fuel generating stations in Quebec
**** Generating stations serving loads not connected to the main North American power grid in Quebec
*** Hydro-Québec
**** Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system
**** James Bay Project
* Health care in Quebec
** List of hospitals in Quebec
* Mining in Quebec
* Montreal Stock Exchange
* Tourism in Quebec
* Transport in Quebec
** Air transport in Quebec
*** Airlines of Quebec
*** Airports in Quebec
** Rail transport in Quebec
*** Railways in Quebec
** Roads in Quebec
*** Autoroutes of Quebec
** Vehicle registration plates of Quebec
* Water supply and sanitation in Quebec

## Education in Quebec

Education in Quebec The Quebec education system is unique in North America in that it has 4 education levels: grade school, high school, college, university.
* Primary education in Quebec
** School districts in Quebec
** English educational institutions in Quebec
** Grade school in Quebec
** High school in Quebec
* Higher education in Quebec
** College education in Quebec
*** Public colleges in Quebec
*** Private subsidized colleges in Quebec
*** Private colleges under licence in Quebec
*** Government colleges in Quebec
*** Art schools in Quebec
** Universities in Quebec
*** Francophone universities
**** Université Laval
**** Université de Montréal and its affiliated schools
***** École Polytechnique de Montréal
***** HEC Montréal
**** Université de Sherbrooke
**** Université du Québec
***** École nationale d'administration publique
***** Institut national de la recherche scientifique
***** École de technologie supérieure
***** Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
***** Université du Québec à Montréal
***** Université du Québec à Rimouski
***** Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
***** Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
***** Université du Québec en Outaouais
*** Anglophone universities
**** Bishop's University
**** Concordia University
**** McGill University