OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Václav František Červený

Václav František Červený (27 September 1819 – 19 January 1896) was a Czech brass instrument maker and inventor. He became the principal manufacturer of such instruments in Austria-Hungary.

## Inventions

Červený was a prolific inventor, rivalling his Belgian contemporary Adolphe Sax in output and recognition. Many of his inventions were widely copied despite his patents, especially in France. One of his significant inventions was a process for drawing a conical-bore tube from solid brass, which he used to create several instruments with widely flaring conical bores. The Cornon, patented in 1844 as a substitute for the french horn in military bands, inspired the later Wagner tuba. Other instrument patents include the Serpentbombardon (a valved bass ophicleide), Armee-Posaune (a family of upright marching valve trombones in four sizes from alto to contrabass), and the circular-wrapped Kornett-Instrumente for performing salon music, notably taken up by Tsar Alexander III of Russia, who was an amateur musician. He is attributed with building the first contrabass tuba in 18′ B♭, and patented the Kaiserbass in 1884.
Many of Červený's conical bore instruments influenced the development of later instruments such as the tuba, euphonium, and modern marching band instruments.
Červený also patented percussion instrument inventions, including the Votiv-timpani and the Glocken-Akkordion (a form of altar bell).
After his death, his firm introduced in 1908 a line of highly compact Tornister (lit. 'knapsack') instruments, in particular tubas pitched in 12′ F and 18′ B♭ wrapped about the size of a modern tenor horn, and revived in the 21st century by Wessex as "travel tubas".

## The Červený company

Červený established his workshop with four employees in Königgrätz in 1842. After establishing an additional factory in Kyiv in 1867 it grew to over 100 workers by 1880. By then a family business known since 1876 as V. F. Červený & synové (V. F. Červený & Sons), it was a prolific operation supplying thousands of instruments annually to the Imperial Russian Army, as well as the royal household after receiving the k.u.k. Hoflieferant (Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment) distinction in 1884. After Červený's death, the company became part of the nationalized instrument manufacturing cooperative Amati in 1948. It was subsequently re-privatised in 1993 using its Červený name after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

## Honours

Červený's reputation as the leading brass maker in Austria-Hungary was widely acknowledged during his lifetime, receiving medals at universal exhibitions in Paris (in 1855, 1867, and the gold medal in 1889) and Chicago, and honours from several European heads of state.
# Charles Vereker, 2nd Viscount Gort

Charles Vereker, 2nd Viscount Gort PC (Ire) (1768 – 11 November 1842), known as Charles Vereker until 1817, was an Irish soldier and politician.

## Background

Gort was the son of Thomas Vereker by Juliana, daughter of Charles Smyth and sister of John Prendergast-Smyth, 1st Viscount Gort and was born in Ireland in 1768. He served a short time in the navy, and was afterwards appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Limerick militia.

## Political career

Gort represented Limerick City in the Irish House of Commons from 1790 until the Act of Union in 1801. On 5 September 1798 at Collooney he checked the advance of a French force, led by General Humbert, that had landed at Killala Bay, County Sligo whereupon they were defeated at Ballinamuck, where he was wounded. In 1802 he was elected to the British House of Commons for Limerick, a seat he held until 1817, and served as a Lord of the Treasury between 1807 and 1812. He was sworn of the Irish Privy Council in 1809 and, having succeeded his uncle as second Viscount Gort in 1817, was elected an Irish representative peer in 1824. He also held the honorary posts of Constable of Limerick Castle from 1809 to 1842 and Governor of County Galway from 1814 to 1831.
He was amongst the most active opponents of the Union—"his name was found in every division and his voice in every debate;" and in answer to Lord Castlereagh's overtures he declared: "I have defended my country with my blood, and there is nothing in the gift of the Crown that would tempt me to betray her by my vote." After the Union, he represented Limerick until 1817, when by the death of his uncle he became Viscount Gort. He was a firm adherent of the Conservative party.

## Family

Lord Gort was twice married. He married firstly Jane, daughter of Ralph Westropp and Mary Johnson, in 1789. One of his relatives, a "Miss Vereker", married Ralph Westrop Jr. in 1792. After Jane's death in February 1798 he married secondly Elizabeth, daughter of John Palliser and Grace Barton, in 1810. There were children from both marriages. Lord Gort died on 11 November 1842, aged 74, and was succeeded by his son from his first marriage, John. Lady Gort died 2 April 1858 at Gort House, Petersham, London, and was buried at St Andrew's Church, Ham.
Following the 1798 Battle of Collooney, the thanks of Parliament were voted to him. By royal proclamation, he was permitted to augment his arms with the motto, "Collooney", so the rampant lion dexter supporter on his coat of arms displays a pennoncell with the motto "Collooney" raised on a lance. "Vincit Veritas" remained the motto of the family, located below the shield in a banderole.
His descendants include the Member of Parliament for Walthamstow, Stella Creasy, and the former Governor of Bermuda, John Vereker.
# East Cheshire NHS Trust

East Cheshire NHS Trust runs Congleton War Memorial Hospital, Knutsford and District Community Hospital and Macclesfield District General Hospital, in Cheshire, England. It provides both acute hospital services and community services has been rated 'Good' by the Care Quality Commission (CQC), with the most recent inspection outcome announced in 2019.
Macclesfield District General Hospital was purpose built in the early 1980s replacing a much older traditional infirmary. Congleton War Memorial Hospital opened in 1924, paid for by public subscription after years of fundraising by local people as a memorial to those who died in the first world war.
In April 2012 it made an unsuccessful bid to become an NHS Foundation Trust.
The Casualty Department in Macclesfield has been under threat for some years, but in August 2013 it was said to be under no immediate threat.
The Trust had a contract with Arvato services for human resource services. 60 of the trust's staff were transferred to Arvato in 2013. In May 2016 Arvato said the contract was no longer commercially viable, demanding £2.4 million a year (more than double the contract price of £1.1 million a year) to continue after the end of the contractual period in April 2017. The contract is to be brought back in-house.
The Trust gained a contract for sexual health services when Cheshire West and Chester Council decided to transfer it from Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust in December 2014.
It spent £1.7 million on agency staff in 2014/5. In February 2016 it was expecting a deficit of £18.3 million for the year 2015/6.
In July 2016 the board announced that it no longer believed the organisation is sustainable in its current form, forecasting a deficit in 2016/7 of £20m.
The sustainability and transformation plan for Merseyside and Cheshire proposed to downgrade the emergency department at Macclesfield District General Hospital to a minor injuries and illnesses unit, but within a fortnight, after widespread opposition it was altered to read "“The clear view is that the best model of care will include an A&E department at Macclesfield staffed by hospital doctors and clinicians.”
It is planning a joint electronic patient record system with Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust using Meditech's Expanse, which is cloud based and should operate from 2024.
# Voralaksanavadi

Voralaksanavadi (Thai: วรลักษณาวดี; RTGS: Woralaksanawadi; 12 June 1872 – 18 August 1926), was the Princess of Siam (later Thailand). She was a member of Siamese royal family. She is a daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam.
Her mother was The Noble Consort (Chao Chom Manda) Sud Sukumolchan (daughter of Phraya Surindorn Rajseni and Khunying Klin). She died on 18 August 1926, at the age of 54 years 10 months.

## Royal Decoration

* Dame Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (First class): received 12 November 1911.

## Ancestry

Ancestor of Princess Voralaksanavadi :
| Princess Voralaksanavadi | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandfather: Mongkut, King Rama IV of Siam | Paternal Great-grandfather: Buddha Loetla Nabhalai, King Rama II of Siam |
| Princess Voralaksanavadi | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandfather: Mongkut, King Rama IV of Siam | Paternal Great-grandmother: Queen Sri Suriyendra |
| Princess Voralaksanavadi | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandmother: Queen Debsirindra | Paternal Great-grandfather: Prince Sirivongse, the Prince Matayabidaksa |
| Princess Voralaksanavadi | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandmother: Queen Debsirindra | Paternal Great-grandmother: Mom Noi Sirivongs na Ayudhya |
| Princess Voralaksanavadi | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Sud Sukumolchan | Maternal Grandfather: Phraya Surindorn Rajaseni | Maternal Great-grandfather: unknown |
| Princess Voralaksanavadi | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Sud Sukumolchan | Maternal Grandfather: Phraya Surindorn Rajaseni | Maternal Great-grandmother: unknown |
| Princess Voralaksanavadi | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Sud Sukumolchan | Maternal Grandmother: Khunying Klin Sukumolchan | Maternal Great-grandfather: unknown |
| Princess Voralaksanavadi | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Sud Sukumolchan | Maternal Grandmother: Khunying Klin Sukumolchan | Maternal Great-grandmother: unknown |
# Arno De Planta

Arno De Planta (born 12 March 1999) is a Swiss sailor. He and Sébastien Schneiter won silver in the 49er event at the 2023 Sailing World Championships. They went on to compete together at the 2024 Paris Olympics where they reached the medals race and placed 8th overall.
# Sutherland River Provincial Park and Protected Area

Sutherland River Provincial Park and Protected Area is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.
Sutherland River Park and Protected Area is located at the east end of Babine Lake. It makes up a portion of the Sutherland River Drainage. In 2000, Sutherland River Park was designated a class A Park following the recommendation of the Lakes Land and Resource Management Plan. In 1999 it was designated a protected area by the Vanderhoof Land and Resource Management Plan.
The Sutherland River is a spawning site for sockeye and steelhead fish, as well as being a habitat for moose, grizzly bears, and wolves.
The park offers fishing, canoeing and kayaking, hiking, camping and hunting.
# Henryków-Urocze

Henryków-Urocze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaseczno, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Piaseczno and 25 km (16 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Oktyabrskaya (Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line)

Oktyabrskaya (Russian: Октя́брьская, lit. 'October'pronunciation) is a Moscow Metro station in the Yakimanka District, Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Kaluzhsko–Rizhskaya line, between Shabolovskaya and Tretyakovskaya stations. Oktyabrskaya opened on 13 October 1962 and was originally the northern terminus of the Kaluzhskaya line before the latter extended northwards in 1970.

## Design

The architects were A. Strelkov, Nina Aleshina, Yu. Vdovin. Oktyabrskaya has block white marble pylons and walls faced with white ceramic tile.
The station's freestanding entrance vestibule is located on Big Yakimanka street about half a block north of Kaluzhskaya Square (in 1962 - October square, hence the name), nearby the Garden ring.

## Transfers

From this station it is possible to transfer to Oktyabrskaya on the Koltsevaya line.
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# Father of Four and Uncle Sofus

Father of Four and Uncle Sofus (Danish: Far til fire og onkel Sofus) is a 1957 Danish family film directed by Alice O'Fredericks and Robert Saaskin.

## Cast

* Karl Stegger as father
* Birgitte Bruun as Søs
* Otto Møller Jensen as Ole
* Rudi Hansen as Mie
* Ole Neumann as Lille Per
* Peter Malberg as Uncle Anders / Sofus
* Ib Mossin as Peter
* Agnes Rehni as the neighbor, Agnes Sejersen
* Preben Kaas as Peter's friend
* Einar Juhl as the principal
* Kirsten Passer as Ludvigsen, a teacher
* Holger Juul Hansen as the teacher
* Henry Nielsen as a plane passenger
* Grethe Kausland as Lille Grete (as Grete Nielsen)
* Povl Wøldike as Lille Grete's father
* Åsta Hjelm as Lille Grete's mother
# Lars Platou

Lars Hannibal Sommerfeldt Stoud Platou (2 September 1848 – 12 November 1923) was a Norwegian psychiatrist.
He was born in Bergen as a son of burgomaster Carl Nicolai Stoud Platou (1809–1888) and his wife Christence Dorothea Plade Nielsen (1817–1889). He was a grandson of Ludvig Stoud Platou, nephew of Frederik Christian Stoud Platou, brother of Valborg Platou, first cousin of Oscar Ludvig Stoud Platou, second cousin of Gabriel Andreas Stoud Platou, Christian Emil Stoud Platou and Waldemar Stoud Platou and uncle of Carl Platou. In September 1878, in Ullensaker, he married his first cousin (a daughter of Frederik Christian Stoud Platou), Mimi Platou (1852–1928).
He enrolled in higher education, and graduated with the cand.med. degree in 1874. He was acting district physician in Inner Romsdal and worked some time as Rikshospitalet before becoming manager of Rosenborg "insane asylum" in 1786. He worked at Gaustad asylum from 1881 to 1882, and was the director of Eg asylum from 1882 to 1920. He succeeded Axel H. Lindboe. Eg was the third state-run asylum in Norway, and with 38 years as director he made his mark there. He died in November 1923 in Kristiania.
# Kholqabad-e Sofla

Kholqabad-e Sofla (Persian: خلق ابادسفلي, also Romanized as Kholqābād-e Soflá; also known as Kholqābād-e Pā'īn) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,158, in 303 families.
# Conradign Netzer

Conradign Netzer (born 2 August 1980) is a Swiss freestyle skier who specializes in the skicross discipline.
He made his World Cup debut in November 2003 in Saas-Fee, and collected his first World Cup points with a sixteenth place in January 2004 in Laax. He equalled this place in two World Cup races, in January 2005 and January 2006 respectively, and also finished fourteenth at the 2005 World Championships. In the 2008–09 season he opened with a 26th place, and followed with fourteenth, sixteenth and nineteenth places before recording his best World Cup result at the time, a fifth place in Valmalenco in March.
In the next season he reached the world cup podium for the first time in his career, with a third place at Innichen.
The best form of his career came at the end of the 2010–11 season. He achieved third place in the event at Branas and then a career-best second place in the event at Myrkdalen-Voss. In the same year he finished sixth at the 2011 World Championships. He is also the current Swiss National Champion having won the title in Arosa.
He represents the sports club SV Andeer.
Netzer will be the head coach of the High Performance Centre New Zealand's (HPCNZ) Men's Team this Southern hemisphere winter season at Cardrona Alpine Resort in Wānaka.
# Holendry, Masovian Voivodeship

Holendry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilga, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Garwolin and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Bhiwapur Chilli

The Bhiwapur chilli is a variety of chilli mainly grown in Nagpur district, of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Name

It is named after its place of origin, the town of Bhiwapur, located in Umred taluka, Nagpur. It is also known as Doda Chilli in the local language.

## Description

It measures 1.5 inches in length. The outer covering is thick, thus reducing breakage and extending shelf life. The red colored Bhiwapur Chilli which is darker than other Chillies like Guntur chillies, is used in various recipes, including chutneys, curries, and pickles. It is a primary ingredient in 'Varhadi Thecha', a spicy red chilli chutney. The chilli is known for its heat and is used in traditional Maharashtrian cuisine.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 9 March 2017 (valid until 25 March 2034).
Bhiwapur Mirchi Utpadak Samutha Gat from Bhiwapur, proposed the GI registration of Bhiwapur Chilli. After filing the application in March 2014, the chilli was granted the GI tag in 2017 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Bhiwapur Chilli" exclusive to the chilies grown in the region. It thus became the first chilli variety from Maharashtra and the 25th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag.
# John Adolph, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg

John Adolph of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg (German: Johann Adolf or Hans Adolf; 15 September 1576 – 21 February 1624), was a Duke of Norburg at Als. He was the son of John II of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg and his wife Elizabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. When his father died in 1622, he inherited the area around the Norburg on the island of Als and thus became the first Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg. He went to Rome to study from 1596 to 1597, like his father had done.
He was engaged to Maria Hedwig, a daughter of Duke Ernest Louis of Pomerania-Wolgast. However, she died in 1606, before a marriage could take place. He remained unmarried.
John Adolph died in 1624. His brother Frederick inherited his title and his land.
# Dial Records (1964)

Dial Records was a Nashville-based soul label established by music promoter, publisher and producer Buddy Killen in 1964.

## History

Dial Records was formed specifically so Buddy Killen could record perhaps his best-known discovery, soul singer Joe Tex. After a few tries and misses, Tex came up with a song called "Hold What You've Got", a 1964 ballad that bridged traditional rhythm and blues with the emerging Southern soul style and also pointed toward a future of rap thanks to Tex's spoken, almost testifying homily midway through the song. (Tex, in fact, was actually nicknamed "The Rapper" in these years.") "Hold What You've Got" got Killen's Dial label a distribution deal with Atlantic Records. Joe Tex was the anchor star of this Dial label (he rolled up almost thirty soul hits, some of which hit the pop charts, especially "Skinny Legs and All" and "I Gotcha") until he all but retired from music in the 1970s and died of a heart attack at age 49.
Dial had a few distributors over the years including London Records, Atlantic Records, Mercury Records, Epic Records and T.K. Records. Killen shut down the label in 1979 to concentrate on his other music interests. He owned Tree International Publishing.
Sony/ATV Music Publishing owns the Dial Records catalogue today.

## Artists

* Joe Tex
* Bobby Marchan
* Clarence Reid
* Paul Kelly
* Chris Harris & The Soul Agents
* Clarence "Frogman" Henry
* Gunilla Hutton
* Frederick Knight
* Annette Snell
* King Floyd
* Jean Knight
* Little Archie
* Len Wade
* Wayne Handy
* The Allman Joys

## Label variations

Dial Records had the distinction of going through four different distributors:
* London-distributed label (early-1960s, numbered in the 3000s): black and red label, large logo at top
* Atlantic-distributed label (mid-to-late-1960s, 4000s): same label as above
* Mercury-distributed label (early-1970s, 1000s): yellow and orange label, smaller logo at top
* TK-distributed label (late-1970s, 2800s): yellow, blue and green label, small logo at top
# Sobotište

Sobotište (Hungarian: Ószombat; until 1899, Szobotist) is a village and municipality in Senica District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia. In 1845 it was the location of the establishment of the first cooperative in Europe by Samuel Jurkovič (Spolok gazdovský).

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 252 metres and covers an area of 32.254 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1,536.

## Districts

* Sobotište
* Javorec

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1241.

## People

* Samuel Jurkovič (sk)
* Alois Kaiser, Austrian-US chazzan, composer
* Bogoslav Šulek (born Bohuslav Šulek), 1816–1895, Slovak-Croatian philologist, historian, and lexicographer
# Hornówek, Masovian Voivodeship

Hornówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izabelin, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Izabelin, 8 km (5 mi) north of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Agrioglypta proximalis

Agrioglypta proximalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on the Solomon Islands, where it was recorded on Rennell Island.
# Gopgram Union

Gopgram Union (Bengali: গোপগ্রাম ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Khoksa Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 16.73 square kilometres (6.46 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 12,471. There are 12 villages and 7 mouzas in the union.
# Henrik Koefoed

Henrik Koefoed (born 25 November 1955) is a Danish actor. He has appeared in more than 60 films since 1979.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1988 | Katinka | Bensten |
| 1998 | The Olsen Gang's Last Trick | Holm Hansen Jr. |
| 2004 | Brothers | Bar Man |
| 2008 | Journey to Saturn | Alien Researcher |
# Massimo Porrati

Massimo Porrati (born 1961 in Genova, Italy) is a professor of physics and a member of the Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics at New York University. He graduated from the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy with a "Diploma di Scienze" degree in 1985. Later he worked as a postdoctoral fellow at UCLA and UC Berkeley in the USA. He was a research scientist at the INFN section in Pisa, Italy, in collaboration with CERN, where he over the years has spent several periods, before joining NYU in 1992. His major research interests are string theory, supersymmetry and supergravity, nonperturbative aspects of strings and quantum field theory, and cosmology.
Among other things, Porrati is known for his work on the large-distance modification of gravity and its application to the cosmological constant problem. With Gia Dvali and Gregory Gabadadze he co-pioneered and advanced this direction by proposing a generally covariant model of infrared modification of gravity (the so-called DGP model), and studying many novel and subtle features of this class of models.
Porrati held the Marie Curie Chair (2005–2007) at the Theoretical Physics Group in the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy. Massimo was featured on a video produced by the Wired YouTube channel titled 'Theoretical Physicist Brian Greene Explains Time in 5 Levels of Difficulty', where Greene mentioned their collaboration on research.
# Elia Dagani

Elia Dagani (born 3 February 1998) is a Swiss épée fencer. He started fencing at the age of five. Dagani studied economics and management at the University of Milan. His club is Lugano Scherma.
Dagani participated at the 2018 European Fencing Under 23 Championships, where he won a gold medal.
# Hołowczyce-Kolonia

Hołowczyce-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.