OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cheung Ang temple

Cheung Ang temple or Prasat Cheung Ang (Khmer: ប្រាសាទជើងអង) is a brick building of the time of the Khmer Empire in Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia.

## Location

Prasat Cheung Ang is set in the middle of a square moat, following the standard configuration of mature Khmer temples. The building is oriented toward the east, with a large tank on the eastern side. It is 10 km north-east of the historic city site of Prey Nokor (ancient Indrapura).

## Temple

The temple is brick-built with projecting buttresses and false doors on the west, north and south. The eastern door has a stone frame with ornamental pillars and an elaborately carved lintel. The inner door jambs are smooth and carry inscriptions. These give a date of 932 CE (Śaka year 854) and thus a date for the building. The building was originally dedicated to Shiva but now houses a Buddha image.

## Inscriptions

The inscriptions on the inner jambs are termed K.99 according to the generally accepted numbering system for Khmer records. The records, in Sanskrit and Old Khmer, were published by Georges Cœdès in 1954. More recently, the inscriptions have been studied and published online by Philip Jenner. The inscription and other relevant data can be studied online in the SIDDHAM network where the text, translation and other information are collected.
The inscriptions at Prasat Cheung Ang record an order from the Khmer king Jayavarman IV to combine the revenues of two different temples of Śiva: Śrī Tribhuvanaikanātha and Śrī Cāmpeśvara. Additional provisions, including slaves, are also assigned to Śrī Cāmpeśvara.
# Cuban National League

The Cuban National League (Spanish: Liga Nacional Cubana) was a political party in Cuba. The league was one of two political groupings (the other one being the Cuban National Party) that emerged from the Junta Patriótica in Havana in March 1899.
The league was formally founded at a meeting at the Club Antillano de La Habana towards the end of March 1899. The meeting was chaired by Fidel G. Pierra. Other founders of the league were Cosme de la Torriente, Carlos García Vélez, Emilio del Junco Pujadas, Esteban Borrero Echevarría, Miguel F. Viondi, Antonio Mesa Domínguez and Antonio Martín Rivero.
The objectives of the league were national independence, decentralization of power to the provinces and the establishment of a Democratic Republican Government.
In April 1899, the Cuban National League merged into the neighbourhood committees of the Cuban National Party. On April 10, a joint declaration of the Propaganda Commission of the Cuban National League and the Organizing Committee of the Cuban National Party formalized this merger.
# Theodorus of Asine

Theodorus of Asine (Greek: Θεόδωρος Ἀσιναῖος; fl. 3rd–4th century AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher, and a native of one of the towns which bore the name of Asine, probably Asine in Laconia.
He was a disciple of Iamblichus, and one of the most eminent of the Neoplatonists. Proclus repeatedly mentions him in his commentaries on Plato, and frequently adds to his name some laudatory epithet,"the great," "the admirable," "the noble." He wrote a work on the soul, now lost. It is cited by Nemesius of Emesa in his De Natura Hominis.
Theodorus believed there was a First Cause, from which emanated a triad that was ‘The One’ This ‘One' therefore acted as a Trinity, or Three-in One (similar to that of Brahma-Vishnu-Siva and of the Christian Trinity). Each member of the triad was equivalent to one of the three sounds in hen, the Greek word for 'One' - an aspiration, a long vowel, and a terminal nasal emanation into the cosmos – which is startling similar to ohm and its symbolism. And, like the sound of ohm and Brahma as breath, it represented life, creation, the universe in its entirety, and thus the transcendent One, the All. Furthermore, as Gersch points out in reference to Proclus, but in a way that is also relevant to Theodorus' use of hen, the three syllables are surrounded by, enclosed within, the eternal silence of the One – since He is ultimate silence. This too is part of ohm. And, as Gersch also points out, this divine silence became a significant part of later Neoplatonism and Christian mysticism, through the works of Pseudo-Dionysius.
Theodoros was also, according to both Iamblichus and Proclus, concerned with numerology – relating the numbers of letters in words to their hidden meanings. He apparently believed these hidden clues offered insights into his theology of the cosmos (metaphysics), something that both Iamblichus and Procluos criticised, in part because it suggested a causal relationship that sprung from number upwards towards the divine.
# Podbeže

Podbeže (pronounced; Italian: Pobese) is a village north of Podgrad in the Municipality of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Mass graves

Podbeže is the site of a mass grave and an unmarked grave from the end of the Second World War. Both graves contain the remains of German soldiers from the 97th Corps that fell at the beginning of May 1945. The Zavrh Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Zavrh) is located in the woods about 1.3 kilometers (0.81 mi) northeast of the village. It contains the remains of two soldiers. The Čelo Grave (Grob Čelo) is located in the woods about 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) southeast of the village church. It contains the remains of one soldier.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Mary Magdalene and belongs to the Parish of Hrušica.
# St Leger St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile

St Leger St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile, 2nd creation (born St Leger Aldworth; died 15 May 1787) was an Anglo-Irish politician and peer, who was a member of Parliament for Doneraile from 1749 to 1776. He is known for his conviction for assaulting a Catholic priest, and for challenging the prosecuting counsel, John Philpot Curran, to a duel.

## Life and career

He was the son of Richard Aldworth by his wife Elizabeth, a daughter of Arthur St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile (d. 1727), of the first creation (1703) of that title.
He was given the name of St Leger Aldworth at birth, but he legally changed his surname to St Leger on 9 May 1767, so that he become known as St Leger St Leger, as a condition of succeeding to the Doneraile estates in County Cork upon the death of his childless uncle, Hayes St Leger, 4th Viscount Doneraile. Like several other members of his family, he served in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Doneraile, sitting between 1749 and 1776.
On 2 July 1776, St Leger was created Baron Doneraile in the Peerage of Ireland. On 5 January 1785, the title previously held by his maternal relations was recreated for his benefit so that so that St Leger St Leger is known as the 1st Viscount Doneraile, 2nd creation.
In 1780, St Leger found himself in the County Cork Assizes facing John Philpot Curran, counsel for an elderly Catholic priest. Father Neale had announced the excommunication of an adulterous parishioner who happened be the brother of St Leger's mistress. St Leger rode to the priest’s house and demanded that he withdraw the sanction. When the priest explained that it could be lifted only by his bishop, St Leger thrashed him with his horsewhip. He also whipped the ageing housekeeper who interceded on the priest's behalf.
St Leger would have acted in the belief that no jury, which under the existing Penal Laws would be all Protestant, would rule against him in a suit pressed by a Catholic. In cross examination Curran demolished the credibility of Doneraile's witnesses and persuaded the jury to set aside sectarian consideration and find for his client. The jury awarded Father Neale 30 guineas. St Leger challenged Curran to a duel, in which St Leger fired and missed. Curran declined to fire.

## Marriage, children and succession

He married Mary Barry, the daughter of Redmond Barry, and together they had six children, including Hayes St Leger.
# Reims tramway

Reims tramway (French: Tramway de Reims) is a tram system in the French city of Reims, which opened in April 2011. It travels north to south, through the city, along 11.2 kilometres (7.0 mi) of route.

## Operation and routes

The system has 24 stops, with a further two planned for the future.
Two services run on the system:
* A: This 9.05-kilometre (5.62 mi), 21 station service runs from the Neuchâtel terminus in the northern Orgeval neighbourhood, to the southern terminus of Hôpital Debré, passing through the city centre, past the central railway station and the Reims Cathedral. The trams on this service run approximately every five to six minutes.
* B: This 11-kilometre (6.8 mi), 22 station service follows nearly the same route as A, running from the Neuchâtel terminus, through the city centre. A short distance before the terminus of A, it turns 90 degrees and continues south to reach the Champagne-Ardenne TGV station at Bezannes. The trams on this service run approximately every 22 minutes.

## Rolling stock

The 18 trams used on the line are Alstom Citadis 302. They consist of five body sections and have capacity for 205 passengers, with 56 seated.
The line uses the APS third rail system for 1.9 km (1.2 mi) around Reims Cathedral, minimising visual intrusion in the historic city centre. This APS system, pioneered in Bordeaux, allows the trams to be powered by a ground level third rail instead of overhead power lines.
The vehicle design evokes a Champagne flute, as Reims is the centre of the Champagne region. The livery is the work of famous designer Ruedi Baur and is based around the concept of colours. Each vehicle has its own pastel colour from a total selection of eight. The insides of the vehicles are coloured the same as the outsides.

## History

Initial studies into the potential of a tramway began in 2003, as a consequence of an overcrowded bus network and the impacts this was having on the historic centre of Reims.
In July 2006, financing, construction and management of the future line was delegated to a private concessionary consortium, called MARS (Mobility in the Agglomeration of ReimS). This €1.4 billion public private partnership was unique in France at the time. This consortium is composed of the vehicles' builder Alstom, the network operator Transdev, five roadwork enterprises and three pension funds.
Construction of the tramway began in May 2008, with the first tram arriving in March 2010, which allowed for testing and commissioning of the line in September 2010.
The line opened on 16 April 2011, with a cost of €305m.
# Yedoma (rural locality)

Yedoma (Russian: Едома) is the name of several rural localities (villages and selos) in Russia:
* Yedoma, Leshukonsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Leshukonsky Selsoviet of Leshukonsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Yedoma, Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Kevrolsky Selsoviet of Pinezhsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Yedoma, Vologda Oblast, a selo in Zheleznodorozhny Selsoviet of Sheksninsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Bani Malik (Ibb)

Bani Malik (Arabic: بني مليك) is a sub-district located in Mudhaykhirah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Bani Malik had a population of 5,135 according to the 2004 census.
# Bahadur Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

Lieutenant-General Sir Bahadur Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (Nepali: बहादुर शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा) C.B.E GCSI was a Nepalese diplomat. He was the first Nepalese Ambassador to the United Kingdom.
He was born in 1892 to Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana and Padma Kumari. In 1934, Rana was appointed as the first Nepalese Ambassador to the United Kingdom by his father. In 1936, He was succeeded by Krishna Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana. He died in 1977 in Bahadur Bhawan, Kathmandu. His son Nara Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana served as the second police chief of Nepal Police.
He was gifted the Charburja Durbar which he later sold to Prince Basundhara of Nepal.

## Honours

* Order of the British Empire
* Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
* British War Medal
* Legion of Honour
* Order of the Bath
* Order of the Crown of Italy
* Order of the Star of Nepal
* Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu
# Apalyovo

Apalyovo (Russian: Апалёво), or Apalevo, is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Apalyovo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Gdovsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Apalyovo, Tver Oblast, a village in Itomlya Rural Settlement of Rzhevsky District of Tver Oblast
# Petra Mathers

Petra Mathers (née Tollens; March 25, 1945 – February 6, 2024) was a German-born American writer and illustrator of children's picture books.

## Life and work

Petra Mathers was born in Todtmoos, Waldshut in the Black Forest in Germany on March 25, 1945, at the end of the second World War. Instead of University, she opted for a three year apprenticeship in the book business. "Wanting to see the world", she and her husband came to the United States and settled in Portland, Oregon. Working first as a waitress, then in a children's bookstore, she started painting by making pictures for her son's room. In time she showed in galleries in Oregon and Washington. In 1983, she got her first job illustrating a children's book for Harper & Row, and in 1985 she wrote and illustrated the first book of her own. She has illustrated over 40 books, 12 of which she also wrote.
Mathers lived in Astoria, Oregon with her husband, author and photographer Michael Mathers, who she married in 1980. Petra and Michael died by suicide at their home on February 6, 2024. She was 78.

## Style

Mathers was a self-taught artist and has a very distinct artistic style. Critic H. Nichols B. Clark describes her formal aesthetic, explaining that Mathers "[creates] simplified forms that comprise flat shapes. She assembles a carefully articulated formal arrangement whose visual dynamics are as integral to the production as the pictorial narrative." Linnea Hendricks explains that Mathers' picturebooks "combine a flat, naive, folklike style with wit and a strong sense of design" and are "praised for their freshness, originality, subtlety, and genuine feeling."

## Awards and honors

Petra Mathers' work has earned much acclaim, including the following accolades:
* 1985—Ezra Jack Keats Award for Maria Theresa
* 1986—New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Book of the Year for Molly's New Washing Machine (by Laura Geringer).
* 1988—New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Book of the Year for Theodor and Mr. Balbini.
* 1990—New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Book of the Year for I'm Flying (by Alan Wade).
* 1991—Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Sophie and Lou.
* 1995—Society of Illustrators Silver Medal: for Kisses from Rosa.
* 1999—New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Book of the Year for Lottie's New Friend.
* 1999—Boston Globe-Horn Book Honor Award for Illustration for Lottie's New Friend.
* 1999—Society of Illustrators Silver Medal for Lottie's New Friend.
# Kobeřice

Kobeřice (German: Köberwitz, Polish: Kobierzyce) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,200 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## Etymology

The name is probably derived from the personal name Kober or Jakub. According to other theories, it may be derived from the German words Korb ('basket') or Köbler (designation of a small house next to a farmhouse).

## Geography

Kobeřice is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Opava and 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Ostrava. It lies in the Opava Hilly Land. The highest point is at 313 m (1,027 ft) above sea level. The stream Oldrišovský potok flows through the municipality. The municipal territory briefly borders Poland in the north.

## History

The first written mention of Kobeřice is from 1234, when the village was owned by the Hradisko Monastery in Olomouc. The document that mentioned Kobeřice in 1183 was a forgery from 1236.
From 1742 to 1918, after Empress Maria Theresa had been defeated, the village belonged to Prussia. In 1920, it became part of the newly established Czechoslovakia.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,633 | — |
| 1880 | 1,711 | +4.8% |
| 1890 | 1,792 | +4.7% |
| 1900 | 1,817 | +1.4% |
| 1910 | 1,859 | +2.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,837 | −1.2% |
| 1930 | 2,050 | +11.6% |
| 1950 | 1,899 | −7.4% |
| 1961 | 2,457 | +29.4% |
| 1970 | 2,689 | +9.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,899 | +7.8% |
| 1991 | 3,125 | +7.8% |
| 2001 | 3,210 | +2.7% |
| 2011 | 3,222 | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 3,137 | −2.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/46 road (the section from Opava to the Czech-Polish border in Sudice) passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Kobeřice is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1896, when it replaced an old wooden church from 1711.
# Zolotnyky

Zolotnyky (Ukrainian: Золотники) is a village in Zolotnyky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village dates back to 1410.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Luke church (1890, brick, UGCC)
# Tarakeswar Sengupta

Tarakeshwar Sengupta (Bengali: তারকেশ্বর সেনগুপ্ত, 15 April 1905 - 16 September 1931) was an Indian independence activist who took part in the Chittagong Armoury Raid. He was a member of revolutionary group of Masterda Surya Sen.

## Early life

Sengupta was born on 15 April 1905 in Gaila village of Barisal District, British India at present Bangladesh, in a Bengali middle-class family. He was inspired with the idea of patriotism in his family environment.

## Revolutionary activities

Tarakeshwar Sengupta was a social workers. Connected with the Gaila branch of the Jugantar, he was also attached with the Sankar Math and Gaila Sevasram. Sengupta was arrested and imprisoned for a few months. He joined the Salt Satyagraha and was again arrested in D.I rule and sent to Hijli Jail.

## Death

On 16 September 1931 police shot and killed Tarakeshwar Sengupta along with Santosh Kumar Mitra in Hijli Detention Camp.
# Huriawa Peninsula

Huriawa, commonly known as Huriawa Peninsula or Karitane Peninsula, is a headland on the coast of Otago, New Zealand. It is located 35 kilometres north of Dunedin city centre, immediately to the southeast of the settlement of Karitane.
The peninsula is steep and rocky, and stretches east for approximately 1000 metres from the mainland at the mouth of the Waikouaiti River. At its narrowest, the isthmus connecting it with Karitane is only some 90 metres in width. The name huriawa is a Māori term meaning "turning river"; the Waikouaiti River, which now flows to the sea to the north of the peninsula, formerly entered the sea to the peninsula's south. The southern, ocean coast of the peninsula is lined with sheer cliffs, and includes several rock pinnacles and blowholes. The northern, estuary coast is less rugged, but still steep. The opposite bank of the river is the large sandspit which forms the southern end of Waikouaiti Beach.
The isthmus is the site of Karitane cemetery, and of a memorial marking the location of the first Christian sermon given in Otago, by Rev. James Watkin on 17 May 1840.
The western end of the peninsula is dotted with a handful of houses and other buildings, the most notable of which is Sir Truby King's historic Kingscliff House. The remaining four fifths of the peninsula is designated as a historic reserve.

## Huriawa pā site and reserve

The reserve covers the area previously occupied by Huriawa pā (Te Pa a Te Wera) a major coastal Māori fortification, believed to have been established by Kāi Tahu chief Te Wera in the years immediately preceding Captain James Cook's visit to New Zealand in the late 18th century. The six-month siege of the pā by Te Wera's cousin Taoka (presumably in the mid-18th century) is one of the most widely recorded pre-colonial events along the Otago coastline. The pā had the strength given to it by its inaccessible location and also due to the natural spring (Te Punawai a Te Wera) which provided it with its own water supply. The siege was one of a number of battles between the two chiefs which ranged along the coastline from Timaru to the mouth of Otago Harbour.
Huriawa Historic Reserve covers 13.32 hectares (32.9 acres) and is accessible to the general public. It features a loop track some 2.5 kilometres in length. The title to Huriawa was returned to the Kāi Tahu iwi by the Crown in 1998 as part of the iwi's Waitangi Tribunal land claim settlement, and is managed by Kāti Huirapa Rūnaka ki Puketeraki and the New Zealand Department of Conservation.
# Cathy Livermore

Cathy Livermore is a New Zealand dancer and dance educator.

## Biography

Livermore grew up in Australia before returning to New Zealand to attend Unitec Institute of Technology's School of Performing and Screen Arts in Auckland. She graduated from the programme in 2002. Livermore has held academic positions in dance education at Whitireia New Zealand, the Pacific Institute of Performing Arts and The New Zealand Dance Company.
Livermore performed as part of Atamira Dance Collective. In 2019, she participated in Experimental Dance Week Aotearoa.

## Personal life

Livermore is of Waitaha, Kati Mamoe, Kāi Tahu, English, Irish and Scandinavian descent.
# Women vs. Men

Women vs. Men (Italian: Femmine contro maschi) is a 2011 Italian comedy film directed by Fausto Brizzi.
The film is a sequel to 2010 Men vs. Women (Maschi contro femmine).

## Cast

* Claudio Bisio as Marcello
* Nancy Brilli as Paola
* Salvatore Ficarra as Rocco
* Valentino Picone as Michele
* Francesca Inaudi as Valeria
* Luciana Littizzetto as Anna
* Emilio Solfrizzi as Piero
* Serena Autieri as Diana
* Giuseppe Cederna as Renato
* Paola Cortellesi as Chiara
* Wilma De Angelis as Clara
* Fabio De Luigi as Walter Bertocchi
* Chiara Francini as Marta
* Lucia Ocone as Monica
* Alessandro Preziosi as Diego
* Paolo Ruffini as Ivan
* Carla Signoris as Nicoletta
* Nicolas Vaporidis as Andrea
* Giorgia Würth as Eva Castelli
* Gigio Alberti as Doctor Pandolfelli
* Rosabell Laurenti Sellers as Flavia
* Edoardo Cesari as Lorenzo
* Marta Zoffoli as Lisa
* Metis Di Meo as Tatiana
* Armando De Razza as Roberto
* Fabrizio Rizzolo as Doctor Morra
* Matteo Urzia as Alberto
* Hassani Shapi as the Pakistani guy
* Tongquing Ke as In-Su-Li
* Sarah Felberbaum as Francesca
* Enzo Salvi as the boor
* Francesca Piccinini as herself
# Lau Teik Oon

Lau Teik Oon was Archdeacon of Singapore from 1967 to 1976.
He was ordained in 1956 for the Diocese of Singapore and later became Vicar of St John, Jurong. He was an Honorary Canon of St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore from 1965.
He died on 28 July 2011.
# Sudiți, Ialomița

Sudiți is a commune located in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Gura Văii and Sudiți.

## Natives

* Constantin Postoiu (born 1959), rower
# Ekinci, Adıyaman

Ekinci (Kurdish: Koşun) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 62 in 2021.
The hamlet of Küçükkırgı is attached to the village.
# Sechszinkenspitze

Sechszinkenspitze is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
# Ruedi Wild

Ruedi Wild (born 3 April 1982) is a Swiss triathlete.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics men's triathlon on Tuesday 7 August, he placed 39th.
# Simon Schoch

Simon Schoch (born 7 October 1978) is a Swiss snowboarder. At the 2003 World Championships, Schoch won Silver in Parallel Giant Slalom and Bronze in Parallel Slalom. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, he faced his brother Philipp Schoch – the reigning Olympic champion – in the Parallel Giant Slalom Final. He gave away a 0.88 second deficit in the first run and was unable to make it up in the second leg, ending up with a silver medal.
# Viera Petríková

Viera Petríková (born 29 June 1957) is a former Slovak Justice Minister who served in Fico's First Cabinet. She had previously been chairperson of the Vranov nad Topľou district court.