OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Board for Licensing Matters and Foreign Medical Practitioners

The Board for Licensing Matters and Foreign Medical Practitioners (Norwegian: Utvalget for lisenssaker og utenlandsmedisinere) was a public body in Norway, formed in the 1960s and tasked with matters relating to recognition of medical education from outside Norway and licensing of foreign medical practitioners. As a result of the EEA Agreement, its scope was narrowed to matters relating to medical practitioners from outside the European Economic Area in the 1990s, thus excluding most of western Europe and the new EU members from 2004. The body was dissolved in December 2007 and its responsibilities transferred to the Norwegian Board of Health Supervision. The board was appointed by the University of Oslo, which had been delegated the responsibility for foreign medical practitioners.
# Iosefin Water Tower

The Iosefin Water Tower (Romanian: Turnul de apă din Iosefin) is an industrial monument in Timișoara, Romania. It was one of the sources of water supply in Timișoara at the beginning of the 20th century. It is classified as a national heritage site (Romanian: monument istoric) with LMI code TM-II-m-A-06152.

## History

The Iosefin Water Tower was built between December 1912 and September 1913 by the Budapest company of János Lenarduzzi, as part of the drinking water distribution network of Timișoara, which also included its twin water tower in Fabric. A tower cost over 200,000 kroner at the time. The two served as reservoirs, which were permanently filled with water to maintain the same water pressure everywhere in the city and to supply households for 3–4 hours, in case of repairs of malfunctions. In their premises were the employees' residences and a telephone station through which they communicated with the water plant.
Just like the Fabric Water Tower, its superior level is equipped with a drinking water tank of 500 m$^3$, but it also has an industrial water tank (from the Bega River) of 250 m$^3$ situated at an inferior level.
Until 2012, it was owned by Aquatim (the company that manages the water supply and sewerage of Timișoara), after which it was taken over by the city hall. Before this, former mayor Nicolae Robu tried to sell the tower to private individuals, but local councillors struck down the project amid public uproar. Later, in 2018, the city hall announced its plans of setting up a small cultural café and a coffee museum inside the tower, dedicated to Francesco Illy, a Timișoara-born businessman who invented an espresso machine. The Iosefin Water Tower was included in 2020 in a large-scale, EEA and Norway Grants-funded project aiming at its transformation into a permanent cultural center with a café, an exhibition hall, a foyer and a belvedere. The rehabilitation works started in the fall of 2021.
# Coat of arms of Groningen (province)

The coat of arms of Groningen (Dutch: wapen van Groningen) is an official symbol of the province. It was designed when the region was united in 1595 and formally approved in 1947 by Queen Wilhelmina. The coat of arms consists of two lions supporting a crowned shield which is decorated with the shields of the city of Groningen and of the Ommelanden.

## History

In 1595, the city of Groningen and the Ommelanden or surrounding regions come to an agreement to form a united domain (Dutch: gewest). The city already had direct control over the regions Gorecht, Oldambt, Reiderland, and Westerwolde. The Ommelanden were Hunsingo, Fivelingo, and Westerkwartier. A new coat of arms was designed for the domain. More than 350 years later, on 30 December 1947, the coat of arms was formally approved by royal decree of Queen Wilhelmina.

## Heraldic elements

In the coat of arms of the province of Groningen, the escutcheon or heraldic shield is a combination of the escutcheon of the city of Groningen in the first and fourth quarter and the escutcheon of the Ommelanden in the second and third quarter.
The escutcheon of the city of Groningen has a golden field with a black double-headed eagle with on its chest another escutcheon with a silver field and a green fess.
The escutcheon of the Ommelanden has a silver field with three diagonal blue bendlets, representing the three regions, and eleven red heart-shaped charges ("pompeblêd"), representing the eleven subregions.
The other elements are a golden coronet or heraldic crown with five leaves and four pearls, and two rampant golden lions supporting the main escutcheon. The lions represent the Netherlands.

## Restricted use

The province of Groningen states that the coat of arms may only be used non-commercially.
# Miotapirus

Miotapirus harrisonensis is an extinct species of tapir lived during the early Miocene Epoch some 20 million years ago in North America.
Physically Miotapirus was virtually identical to its modern relatives; with a length of 2 m (6 ft 8 in) it was even the same size. Most likely it was also nocturnal and very adaptable.
# Plesiotapirus

Plesiotapirus is an extinct genus of tapir from the Miocene of Asia. A single species is usually considered valid, Plesiotapirus yagii.
It was first described in 1921 based on fragmentary dental remains found in Japan. Fossils of P. yagii were originally classified under the defunct genus Palaeotapirus. Better material, including a complete skull, were found in China and in 1991 the genus Plesiotapirus was erected.
# Pochabany

Pochabany (Hungarian: Pohába) is a village and municipality in the Bánovce nad Bebravou District of the Trenčín Region of Slovakia.
# Latvian Baseball Federation

The Latvian Baseball Federation (LBF) (Latvian: Latvijas Beisbola federācija) is the governing body for the amateur league of baseball in Latvia. LBF was founded in 2009 and has been governing one league.
LBF is a member of the Confederation of European Baseball (CEB), and is responsible for the national baseball team for the European Baseball Championship and Latvian Baseball League
# United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1991 with the song "A Message to Your Heart", written by Paul Curtis, and performed by Samantha Janus. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### A Song for Europe 1991

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) held A Song for Europe 1991 on 29 March 1991, hosted by Terry Wogan. Following the somewhat negative comments by one member of the celebrity panel in 1990, the panel idea was dropped in 1991. The BBC Concert Orchestra under the direction of Ronnie Hazlehurst as conductor accompanied all the songs, the musicians appearing on camera for the first time since 1978.
The eight songs in contention to represent the United Kingdom were presented during Terry Wogan's Wogan chat show on BBC1. Two songs were presented during each of four broadcasts between 20 and 27 March.
A separate results show was broadcast on BBC1 the same evening. BBC Radio 2 simulcast the final, with commentary by Ken Bruce, but did not broadcast the results show.
Malcolm Roberts had been one of six singers who had jointly represented Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, thus becoming the second entrant in a British national final to have participated in Eurovision for another nation, after Dan Duskey (aka Michael Palace) in 1986.
A Song for Europe 1991 – 29 March 1991 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Composer(s) | Televote | Place |
| 1 | The Ravenscroft Partnership | "We Will Protect You" | Raf Ravenscroft, Julian Littman, R. Young | 36,047 | 5 |
| 2 | Christopher Ellis | "Straight to Your Heart" | Christopher Ellis | 14,231 | 7 |
| 3 | Samantha Janus | "A Message to Your Heart" | Paul Curtis | 108,896 | 1 |
| 4 | Christie | "Nothing On This Earth" | Nigel Stock | 17,296 | 6 |
| 5 | Malcolm Roberts | "One Love" | Malcolm Roberts | 11,250 | 8 |
| 6 | Lorraine Craig | "A Little Bit of Heaven" | Tony Moore | 61,589 | 3 |
| 7 | Julie Finney | "True Love" | Bim Sinclair, Bud Sinclair | 58,146 | 4 |
| 8 | Brendan Faye | "Lover Come In" | Brendan Faye | 95,696 | 2 |

#### UK Discography

* Samantha Janus - A Message to Your Heart: Hollywood HWD104 (7" Single)/HDW104T (12" Single)/HWD104CD (CD Single).
* Malcolm Roberts - One Love: Madierpo 92/002 (Belgian release only).

## At Eurovision

Samantha Janus went on to represent United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991, she performed 20th on the night, after Spain and before Cyprus, finishing 10th with 47 points. Her backing singers on the night (as they had been in the UK final) were Zoe Picot, Lucy Moorby and Lyn Paul's sister Nikki Belcher. They were supported at the back of the stage by session singers Hazell Dean and former Belle and the Devotions lead singer, Kit Rolfe, who had been brought to Rome during rehearsals to help 'fix the vocals'.
# Hesperotherium

Hesperotherium is a genus of chalicotheres from the Early to Middle Pleistocene of China. Along with Nestoritherium, it was one of the last of the chalicotheres to ever exist. It belonged to the subfamily Chalicotheriinae, which also includes Anisodon, Chalicotherium and Nestoritherium.

## Etymology

The genus name, Hesperotherium, is derived from the Greek hesperos, meaning "dusk" or "west" and therion, meaning "beast". The specific name means "from China".

## Palaeoecology

Hesperotherium would have coexisted with the proboscidean Sinomastodon, the giant ape Gigantopithecus, the pig Hippopotamodon, the mouse-deer Dorcabune, and the deer Cervavitus, as well as the pandas Ailuropoda wulingshanensis and Ailuropoda microta, the dhole Cuon antiquus, the tapir Tapirus sinensis and the proboscidean Stegodon. Other classic animals typically include orangutans, macaques, rhinos, hedgehogs, hyenas, horses, the cow Leptobos, pikas, the extinct pigs Sus xiaozhu and S. peii, muntjac, Cervus (a deer), gaur (a cow), the goat-antelope Megalovis, and more rarely the large saber-toothed cat Megantereon.
# Local mean time

Local mean time (LMT) is a form of solar time that corrects the variations of local apparent time, forming a uniform time scale at a specific longitude. This measurement of time was used for everyday use during the 19th century before time zones were introduced beginning in the late 19th century; it still has some uses in astronomy and navigation.
The difference between local mean time and local apparent time is the equation of time.

## Past use

Local mean time was used from the early 19th century, when local solar time or sundial time was last used until standard time was adopted on various dates in the several countries. Each town or city kept its own meridian, so locations one degree of longitude apart had times four minutes apart. This became a problem in the mid 19th century when railways needed clocks for railway time that were synchronized between stations, while local people needed to match their clock (or the church clock) to the time tables. Standard time means that the same time is used throughout some regional time zone—usually, it is at an offset from Greenwich Mean Time or the local mean time of the capital of the region.
# Vogulka

The Vogulka (Russian: Вогулка) is a river in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, a left tributary of Sylva which in turn is a tributary of Chusovaya. The river is 113 kilometres (70 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 983 square kilometres (380 sq mi). The main tributaries are the Maly Lip, Bolshoy Lip, Biz, Yurmys, and Kuara (right).
# Ephyra (Aetolia)

Ephyra (Ancient Greek: Ἐφύρη) was a town of the Agraei in ancient Aetolia. Its site is unlocated.
# Nobahari

"Nobahari" (Persian: نوبهاری), (lit."Fresh Spring") is a single by Iranian singer-songwriter Mohsen Namjoo. The poem is by Iranian famous poet Sadi and the whole song is a praise to the Spring. Namjoo dedicated the song to Shahram Nazeri.

## The content of the poem

A question for the fresh spring breeze: What is the garden going through that makes the bulbul sing so restlessly.
Compared to your ravishing countenance, the beauty of a flower pales Amongst flowers in the garden, you are like a flower amidst bramble bush.
Oh, treasure of remedies, look kindly upon the ailing The cure is in your hands and you leave us be.
Another life is needed, for time was spent in this one in hopefulness.
# Shomoyer Kotha

Shomoyer Kotha (Bengali: সময়ের কথা), which translates to Talk of the Time, is a talk show on Bangladesh Television, the state-owned television network in Bangladesh. The programme is planned and hosted by Syed Munir Khasru, a faculty member of Institute of Business Administration, Dhaka University and is directed by Abdun Noor Tushar. The show debuted on June 22, 2007, with the airing of an interview of former US Ambassador to Bangladesh - Patricia Butenis. The very first program drew media attention when Butenis jokingly commented that Bangladeshis sometimes tend to be conspiratorial.
The show airs at 09:10 pm on Fridays; which may be considered the weekend prime time slot as Bangladesh observes weekend on Friday-Saturday. Although a new program, Shomoyer Kotha has received critical acclaims for its attractive and aesthetic set design, quality substance, creative format, and rich information content. Individual episodes of Shomoyer Kotha usually feature selected issues or events of national significance, e.g., electoral and political reform, anti-corruption drive, price hike of essentials and so on. The program occasionally focuses on entertainment oriented topics like new trends in Bengali music, cricket etc.
Shomoyer Kotha begins with some background information on the selected topic presented through a slide show which helps the audience to follow the discussion. At the end of the programme, the major inferences of the discussions are highlighted. The programme has so far interviewed Patricia Butenis, Anwar Chowdhury (British High Commissioner to Bangladesh), country heads of International Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank and several other prominent personalities. The discussions in the program are in either English or Bengali depending on the preference of the interviewee. The English discussions in the programme are supplemented with Bengali subtitles.
# Revolutionary Committee of the Batavian Republic

The Revolutionary Committee of the Batavian Republic was formed on 17 January 1795, when revolution broke out in the Netherlands against the regime of prince William V of Orange. The French army defeated William's army and he fled to Great Britain. Many refugees, who had fled the Netherlands after the Prussian invasion on behalf of prince William V in 1787, could now return. The presidents of the Revolutionary Committee acted as heads of state of the Netherlands (only recognized by France).

## Dutch Heads of state in 1795

17 January 1795 - 6 February 1795
* Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck
* Wijbo Fijnje
* Pieter Paulus
* This Dutch-history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Molla Jamati

Molla Jamati (Persian: ملاجماتي, also Romanized as Mollā Jamātī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 406, in 80 families.
# Jeffry Frieden

Jeffry Alan Frieden is an American political scientist. He is the Stanfield Professor of International Peace at Harvard University and chair of Harvard University's Department of Government. According to the Open Syllabus Project, he is one of the most cited authors on college syllabi for political science courses.

## Biography

Frieden received his B.A. from Columbia University in 1979 and his Ph.D. in 1984. His research specializes in the politics of international monetary and financial relations.
His 2006 book Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century was called "one of the most comprehensive histories of modern capitalism yet written" by Michael Hirsh of The New York Times.
His other books include Currency Politics: The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy (2015) and (with Menzie Chinn) Lost Decades: The Making of America's Debt Crisis and the Long Recovery (2011).
Frieden is also the co-author and editor of political science textbooks World Politics Interests, Interactions, Institutions and International Political Economy: Perspectives on Global Power and Wealth.
He was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2018.
His brother is Tom Frieden, former director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention during the Obama administration and Health Commissioner of New York City under mayor Michael Bloomberg.
# Fort Stevens

Fort Stevens may refer to one of three decommissioned American military forts:
* Fort Stevens (Oregon), a fort in Oregon that guarded the mouth of the Columbia River
* Fort Stevens (Washington, D.C.), a fort in Washington, D.C. that defended the city during the Civil War
* Fort Stevens (New York), a fort in New York City built as part of the city's defenses during the war of 1812
# 2023 Libéma Open – Women's doubles

Shuko Aoyama and Ena Shibahara defeated Viktória Hrunčáková and Tereza Mihalíková in the final, 6–3, 6–3 to win the women's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Libéma Open.
Ellen Perez and Tamara Zidanšek were the reigning champions, but Zidanšek chose not to participate. Perez partnered with Nicole Melichar-Martinez, but lost in the quarterfinals to Greet Minnen and Yanina Wickmayer.

## Seeds

* Elise Mertens / Demi Schuurs (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Nicole Melichar-Martinez / Ellen Perez (quarterfinals)
* Shuko Aoyama / Ena Shibahara (champions)
* Veronika Kudermetova / Liudmila Samsonova (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Mertens D Schuurs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Krueger E Routliffe | 2 | 2 | | 1 | E Mertens D Schuurs | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Kalashnikova A Sasnovich | 6 | 6 | | | O Kalashnikova A Sasnovich | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Pattinama Kerkhove B Schoofs | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | O Kalashnikova A Sasnovich | 5 | 6 | [4] | | | | |
| 4 | V Kudermetova L Samsonova | 6$^5$ | 7$^7$ | [8] | | | | | | | V Hrunčáková T Mihalíková | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | L Stevens E Vedder | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [10] | WC | L Stevens E Vedder | 7 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Hrunčáková T Mihalíková | 7 | 6 | | | V Hrunčáková T Mihalíková | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kato A Sutjiadi | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | V Hrunčáková T Mihalíková | 3 | 3 |
| | R van der Hoek R Voráčová | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | S Aoyama E Shibahara | 6 | 6 |
| | E Alexandrova Z Yang | 6 | 6 | | | E Alexandrova Z Yang | 7 | 6$^4$ | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kolodziejová A Panova | 3 | 3 | | 3 | S Aoyama E Shibahara | 5 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Aoyama E Shibahara | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | S Aoyama E Shibahara | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | G Minnen Y Wickmayer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | G Minnen Y Wickmayer | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| | A Dețiuc J Malečková | 2 | 2 | | | G Minnen Y Wickmayer | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Bonaventure K Flipkens | 3 | 2 | | 2 | N Melichar-Martinez E Perez | 6$^3$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Melichar-Martinez E Perez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Emamzadeh Ali (Emamzadeh Ali Farim)

Emamzadeh Ali (Persian: امامزاده علي, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh ‘Alī; also known as Emāmzādeh ‘Alī Farīm) is a village in Farim Rural District, Dodangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 40 families.
# Folk Songs of the Macedonian Bulgarians

Folk Songs of the Macedonian Bulgarians (Serbian: Народне песме Македонски Бугара, Bulgarian: Народни песни на македонските българи, Macedonian: Народни песни на Македонските Бугари) is an ethnographic collection of folk songs collected by Stefan Verković, considered to be his most valuable contribution in the field of Bulgarian folklore. It was published in Serbian in 1860, in Belgrade.

## Background

The book contains 335 folk songs that are lyrical and were therefore called female by Verković. The songs were collected by him during his time as a Serbian ethological agent in then-Ottoman town of Serres (today in Greece). The collected material was from the eastern parts of the Macedonian region. The title, preface, notes and explanations of the songs are in Serbian, and at the end there is an explanation of some unknown words in Serbian. However, the songs are in their original form. In the preface, Verković states that he called the songs "Bulgarian" as opposed to Slavic because "if you ask a Macedonian Slav "What are you?", he will immediately answer to you: "I am Bulgarian and I call my language Bulgarian". He also clarifies that the Macedonian Bulgarians were called Slavs in the books of Cyril and Methodius and their disciples (9th century), and later they did adopt the name "Bulgarian", which was a political, rather than an ethnic name. Verković states that he was planning to publish a second volume of the collection. Due to his involvement in the Veda Slovena debate, he was unable to publish the second volume and the materials he collected were published as "Сборникъ Верковича. Ι. Народныя пѣсни македонскихъ болгаръ" (Verković's Collection. Folk Songs of the Macedonian Bulgarians) in 1920 in Petrograd.

## Publications

In 1961 the book was re-published by Kiril Penušliski in Skopje under the title "Македонски народни песни" (Macedonian Folk Songs), although Verković did not describe in his collection any presence of Macedonian identity then. All references to 'Macedonian Bulgarians' and the original foreword explaining the Bulgarian ethnicity of the Macedonian Slavs were removed from the book. According to Bulgarian sources, its goal was: "the obliteration of the Bulgarian historical and collective memory and building a new Macedonian national identity on its place."
The book was re-published for the second time in Bulgarian by Petar Dinekov in 1966. In addition to the original text, a translation into Bulgarian of Verković's preface was made and an introductory study was added.
# Alberto Marson

Alberto Marson (24 February 1925 – 25 April 2018) was a Brazilian basketball player. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. There, he won the bronze medal with the men's national basketball team. He was born in São Paulo in 1925. Marson died in April 2018 at the age of 93.