OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS E25

HMS E25 was a British E-class submarine built by William Beardmore and Company, Dalmuir. She was, along with the future E26, one of a pair of submarines ordered by the Ottoman Navy on 29 April 1914, but was taken over by the Royal Navy and assigned the E25 name. She was laid down in November 1914, launched on 23 August 1915, and was commissioned on 4 October 1915. HMS E25 was sold on 14 December 1921.

## Design

Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E25 had a displacement of 662 long tons (673 t) at the surface and 807 long tons (820 t) while submerged. She had a total length of 180 feet (55 m) and a beam of 22 feet 8.5 inches (6.922 m). She was powered by two 800 horsepower (600 kW) Vickers eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower (310 kW) electric motors. The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a submerged speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of 50 long tons (51 t) of diesel and ranges of 3,255 miles (5,238 km; 2,829 nmi) when travelling at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). E20 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
E25 was armed with a 12-pounder QF gun, mounted forward of the conning tower. She had five 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.
E-Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt (1.3 hp) power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was 100 feet (30 m) although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet (61 m). Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.

## Crew

Her complement was three officers and 28 men.
# HMS G7

HMS G7 was a British G-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I.

## Description

The G-class submarines were designed by the Admiralty in response to a rumour that the Germans were building double-hulled submarines for overseas duties. The submarines had a length of 187 feet 1 inch (57.0 m) overall, a beam of 22 feet 8 inches (6.9 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 4 inches (4.1 m). They displaced 703 long tons (714 t) on the surface and 837 long tons (850 t) submerged. The G-class submarines had a crew of 30 officers and ratings. They had a partial double hull.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 800-brake-horsepower (597 kW) Vickers two-stroke diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 420-horsepower (313 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14.25 knots (26.39 km/h; 16.40 mph) on the surface and 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) underwater. On the surface, the G class had a range of 2,400 nautical miles (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The boats were intended to be armed with one 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedo tube in the bow and two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes on the beam. This was revised, however, while they were under construction, the 21-inch tube was moved to the stern and two additional 18-inch tubes were added in the bow. They carried two 21-inch and eight 18-inch torpedoes. The G-class submarines were also armed with a single 3-inch (7.6 cm) deck gun.

## Career

Like the rest of her class, G7's role was to patrol an area of the North Sea in search of German U-boats. On 15 April 1917, G7 was patrolling between Lerwick and Bergen when she sighted the German submarine U-30. G7 fired a torpedo at U-30 and after an exchange of gunfire the German submarine dived away. Although U-30 escaped unscathed, G7 had interrupted U30's attempts to sink two Norwegian merchant ships. One, Svanfos, which still had a boarding party from U-30 aboard, returned to Bergen under her own steam, while the second, the Borgila, had been abandoned by her crew. G7 put a salvage party aboard Borgila until the Norwegian destroyer Draug arrived to take over.
In October 1918 G7 was on patrol in the North Sea. Communications were lost on 23 October and she was declared lost on 1 November.
# HMS E21

HMS E21 was a British E class submarine built by Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness. She was launched on 24 July 1915 and commissioned on 1 October 1915. E21 was sold on 14 December 1921.

## Design

Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E21 had a displacement of 662 long tons (673 t) at the surface and 807 long tons (820 t) while submerged. She had a total length of 180 feet (55 m) and a beam of 22 feet 8.5 inches (6.922 m). She was powered by two 800 horsepower (600 kW) Vickers eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower (310 kW) electric motors. The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a submerged speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of 50 long tons (51 t) of diesel and ranges of 3,255 miles (5,238 km; 2,829 nmi) when travelling at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). E21 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
E21 was armed with a 12-pounder QF gun mounted forward of the conning tower. She had five 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.
E-Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt (1.3 hp) power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was 100 feet (30 m) although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet (61 m). Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.

## Crew

Her complement was three officers and 28 men.
# Nucingen House

Nucingen House (French: La maison Nucingen) is a 2008 French-Romanian-Chilean film directed by Chilean filmmaker Raúl Ruiz.

## Cast

* Jean-Marc Barr
* Elsa Zylberstein
* Laurent Malet
* Audrey Marnay
* Laure de Clermont-Tonnerre
# Kumejima-tsumugi

Kumejima-tsumugi (久米島紬) is the Japanese craft of silk cloth practised in Kumejima, Okinawa Prefecture. Kumejima-tsumugi is the oldest type of tsumugi in Japan, out of the approximately two hundred forms of tsumugi, and is the oldest kasuri fabric. It is recognised as one of the Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan.

## History

Silk production has been practiced in Kumejima since the 15th century, after a local, having studied sericulture in Ming Dynasty China, transmitted the techniques. Mulberry plants, the primary foodstuff of silkworms, is said to grow particularly well on the island.
By the 17th century, kumejima-tsumugi formed part of the tribute paid to the Ryūkyū Kings, and it was transported to Edo via the Satsuma Domain.

## Production

Silk floss is extracted from silkworm cocoons and spun by hand into yarn. It is then dyed with the kasuri technique, using indigenous plant dyes and a mud mordant to give it its characteristic black-brown colouring; the plants used are the guru, techika, kurubo or Japanese persimmon, yamamomo and yuna, or cotton tree hibiscus. Finally it is woven with a takahata (高機) loom, and fulled by block.

## Intangible Cultural Property

In 2004, the Kumejima Kasuri Technique Preservation Society (久米島紬保持団体) was founded, and kumejima-tsumugi was designated one of the Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan.
# Dublin Streets: a Vendor of Books

Dublin Streets: a Vendor of Books is an 80 x 90 cm oil on canvas painting by the Irish artist Walter Osborne, completed in 1889 and housed in the National Gallery of Ireland. It is one of a series of paintings Osborne made at the time emphasising the plight and hardships of Dublin's poor.

## Description

The painting shows a bookseller's stall, set up on Aston Quay, looking eastwards towards O'Connell Bridge with a hazy impressionistic view of James Gandon’s Custom house. A mother leaning against the wall holds a child in her arms. She looks tired and anxious, and appears to be connected with the young barefoot girl who approaches the bookseller's customers, offering daffodils for sale. That they have been unsuccessful attracting buyers is indicated by the basket full of flowers on the ground by the woman.
Other details in the bustling scene include traffic (horses, carts and pedestrians) passing over O'Connell Bridge, and a barge and skiff just coming into view as they travel up the River Liffey. To the right of the main figures are a number of horse-drawn carts awaiting fares. A number of men wearing kilts gather at a corner.

## Series

The painting is one of a series of paintings of Dublin street scenes the artist completed around the time, during visits home from his residence in England. They were later exhibited as a group at the Royal Academy. The series was completed in oils in his studio, using detailed pencil sketches, and also on photographs, a modern approach for a painter at the time. Like the other works in the series, Dublin Streets is documentary in subject matter, influenced in part by the French Naturalist and Realist painters.

## Reception

Although highly regarded today, these documentary, street paintings depicting everyday life were not commercially successful, and Osborne supplemented his income through portrait paintings, which were not as artistically satisfying. However, it remains an invaluable faithful record the quay in 1889; O'Connell bridge had just been rebuilt, while the view of Custom's house was overshadowed in 1891 by the Loopline Viaduct.
# Novaya Zhizn, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Novaya Zhizn (Russian: Новая Жизнь) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. The population as of 2010 is 11.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Ruda River (a link tributary of the Usozha in the basin of the Svapa) and its tributary, Gryaznaya Rudka, 90 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 43 km north-west of Kursk, 14 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 10 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Novaya Zhizn has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Novaya Zhizn is located 14 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 13 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), 28.5 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 47 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 160 km from Belgorod International Airport and 243 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# INS Khanderi (1968)

INS Khanderi (S22) was a Kalvari-class diesel-electric submarine of the Indian Navy.
Khanderi was built at Sudomekh, Admiralty Shipyard and commissioned in the navy in December 1968 and decommissioned from service in 1989. The hull was scrapped, but her fin was preserved at Virbahu parade grounds.
The submarine was named after Maratha emperor Shivaji's island fort of Khanderi.
On 22 April 1969, INS Khanderi became the first submarine in the world to reach the highest port, Matadi, Democratic Republic of the Congo after successfully navigated 80 nm up the Congo River. This was a part of the first voyage. Previous attempts to reach the port by the US Navy and the Royal Navy had reportedly failed.
# Emil Moeller

Emil Moeller (September 16, 1902 – October 28, 1986) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1962 to 1966.
The son of Karl and Anna Moeller, he was born in Dellstedt, Germany and came to Canada with his parents in 1930, settling in the Teulon area. With his brother, Moeller operated a large sugar beet and grain farm. He was a member of the Manitoba Sugar Beet Association, the Manitoba Hog Producers', the Interlake School Division, the Manitoba Pool Elevators - Teulon Branch, the local Chamber of Commerce and the Hunter Memorial Hospital. He raised two sons with his wife Grete.
Moeller was elected under controversial circumstances in the 1962 provincial election, in the mid-northern Manitoba riding of Fisher. New Democratic Party incumbent Peter Wagner had originally been declared the winner, but a late report from the northern part of the riding indicated that a miscount had occurred, and gave Moeller the victory by 87 votes. Many believe that the result was rigged, and that Wagner actually received more votes.
Moeller does not appear to have played a significant role in the parliament which followed, and did not run for re-election in 1966.
He died at home in Teulon at the age of 84.
# Gary Kowalski (politician)

Gary Anthony Kowalski (born August 9, 1952) is a former politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Manitoba legislature from 1993 to 1999, sitting for most of that time as a Liberal.
The son of Tony Kowalski and Olga Kolczycki, he was born in Winnipeg and worked as a police officer in the Winnipeg Police Department before entering public life, serving from 1974 to 1993. He received a Canada 125th Medal in 1992, and was elected as a trustee on the Seven Oaks School Division in September of the same year.
In 1976, he married Ellen Joy Michie.
When Gulzar Cheema resigned as an MLA in 1993, Kowalski sought and won the Liberal nomination in the Winnipeg riding of The Maples to succeed him. He won the resulting by-election on September 21, defeating New Democrat Norma Walker by about 1500 votes.
The Liberals were reduced to only three seats in the provincial election of 1995, although Kowalski was able to retain The Maples by a significant margin.
The provincial Liberals went through a period of internal division in 1997. Kowalski disapproved of the leadership of Ginny Hasselfield, and left the party to sit as an Independent Liberal on June 5, 1997. He was joined by former leadership candidate Kevin Lamoureux shortly thereafter, leaving Neil Gaudry as the only official Liberal MLA in the province. Kowalski initially considered joining the NDP caucus, but declined. Both Kowalski and Lamoureux were re-integrated into the party's caucus following Hasselfield's resignation in 1998.
Despite (or perhaps because of) his background as a police officer, Kowalski was a vocal supporter of gun control during his time in the legislature. In 1995, Kowalski supported mandatory supervision of sex offenders who had served their sentences, before such individuals were released to the community.
Early in 1999, Kowalski refused to give unanimous consent for the legislature to discuss a motion addressing the farming crisis in southwestern Manitoba. He claimed he was acting on orders from Jon Gerrard (who had replaced Hasselfield as leader), and did not appear to be comfortable with his actions. Kowalski did not seek re-election in 1999, and has not participated in public life since that time. He stated that he intended to return to active duty with the City of Winnipeg Police Services. Kowalski retired from the Winnipeg police force in March 2004 with 31 years of service and subsequently joined the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
# Ambhanjyang

Ambhanjyang (Nepali: आमभन्ज्याङ) is a village development committee in the Makawanpurgadhi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6562 people living in 1159 individual households.
# Hank Scott

Henry Baird Scott (December 21, 1898 – September 21, 1972) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1953 to 1958, as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.
Scott was born in Winnipeg, the son of Thomas A. Scott and Lydia Baird. He owned a bakery business, and was a city councillor in Winnipeg before entering provincial politics.
Scott first sought election to the Manitoba legislature in the 1949 provincial election, in the four-member constituency of Winnipeg South. During this period, Manitoba's provincial elections were determined by a single transferable ballot. Although he finished third on the first ballot, he fell behind in subsequent transfers and narrowly missed election, losing to Liberal-Progressive Paul Bardal by 200 votes on the final ballot. He was more fortunate in the 1953 election, defeating independent candidate Lewis Stubbs by over 500 votes to win the fourth position.
Scott left the Progressive Conservative Party prior to the 1958 provincial election, in which Winnipeg's multi-member ridings were replaced by single-seat constituencies. He ran for re-election in St. Matthews as an independent Conservative, but finished a poor fourth with only 260 votes. The winner was Progressive Conservative William G. Martin, who received 2,848 votes.
Scott appears to have been a difficult member of the Progressive Conservative caucus before leaving the party. When discussing Scott in private conversation, Conservative leader Dufferin Roblin is said to have asked CCF leader Lloyd Stinson, "Got anyone you'd like to trade?".
After leaving politics, he served on the municipal and public utility board and then the Manitoba Censor Board until 1970. Scott moved to Calgary, Alberta in 1971, dying there the following year.
# Henry Robson Richardson

Henry Robson Richardson (1879 – October 28, 1966) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922. During his political career, he lived in Roblin, Manitoba.
Born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, Richardson came to Canada in 1879 and settled in the Cartwright area. He served in the British Army during the Boer War in 1900, returning to Canada the following year. After operating a hardware business for several years, Richardson settled in the Roblin area. He served with the First Canadian Mounted Rifle during World War I. Richardson was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1920 provincial election, defeating Conservative Frederic Newton by 104 votes in the Roblin constituency. He was elected as a Farmer candidate, representing voters who opposed the old two-party system of Liberals and Conservatives. For the next two years, he served in the legislative opposition as a member of the Independent-Farmer group.
He ran for re-election in the 1922 campaign, and lost to Newton by only nine votes.
Richardson died in Edmonton, Alberta.
# Asprogia

Asprogia (Greek: Ασπρογιά) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 3 km west of Pano Panagia.
# Horace Chevrier

Horace Chevrier (December 15, 1876 – January 12, 1935) was a merchant and political figure in Manitoba. He represented St. Boniface from 1903 to 1907 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.
He was born in Ottawa, the son of Noah Chevrier and Isabelle Johnson, and came to Winnipeg with his parents in 1878. Chevrier was educated there and in St. Boniface. He entered business in his father's store after completing his schooling. In 1895, Chevrier married Margaret Gingras. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1907 and again in 1910 in the Carillon riding. Chevrier married Annie, the daughter of Alexander Kittson, in 1907 after the death of his first wife,
He was president of the Retail Merchants’ Association of Canada. Chevrier died at home in Winnipeg after an extended illness.
# Apostolos Charalampidis

Apostolos Charalampidis (Greek: Απόστολος Χαραλαμπίδης; born 4 July 1968) is a Greek professional football manager. He is the current manager of Super League 2 club Egaleo.
# Yoroi-dōshi

The yoroi-dōshi (鎧通し), "armor piercer" or "mail piercer", is one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (nihontō) that were worn by the samurai class as a weapon in feudal Japan.

## Description

The yoroi-dōshi is an extra thick tantō, a short sword, which appeared in the Sengoku period (late Muromachi) of the 14th and 15th centuries. The yoroi-dōshi was made for piercing armour and for stabbing while grappling in close quarters. The blade was generally from 20 to 30 cm (7.9 to 11.8 in) in length, but some examples could be shorter than 15 cm (5.9 in), with a "tapering mihaba, iori-mune, thick kasane at the top, and thin kasane at the bottom and occasionally moroha-zukuri construction". The motogasane (blade thickness) at the munemachi (the notch at the beginning of the back edge of the blade) can be up to 1 cm (0.39 in) thick, which is characteristic of the yoroi-dōshi. The extra thickness at the spine of the blade distinguishes the yoroi-dōshi from a standard tantō blade.
Yoroi-dōshi were worn inside the belt on the back or on the right side with the hilt toward the front and the edge upward. Due to being worn on the right, the blade would have been drawn using the left hand, giving rise to the alternate name of metezashi (馬手差), or "horse-hand (i.e. rein-hand, i.e. left-hand) blade".

## Gallery

* A yoroi-dōshi, showing its thick spine
* Antique Japanese yoroi-dōshi showing the extra thick blade
* Antique Japanese yoroi-dōshi blade
* A yoroi-dōshi
# Isaac Riley

Isaac Riley (October 1853—July 8, 1926) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1899 to 1915 as a member of the Conservative Party.
Riley was born in Mornington Township in Perth County, Canada West (now Ontario), the son of Charles Riley, and was educated at public schools. He entered business as a lumber merchant. In 1876, Riley came to Winnipeg. He later moved to Stonewall, Manitoba where he was a lumber merchant and also owned a hotel. In 1882, Riley married Laura M. Poore.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1899 provincial election, defeating Liberal incumbent Samuel Jacob Jackson by sixty-five votes in the Rockwood constituency. The Conservatives won a majority government, and Riley served as a backbench supporter of the administrations led by the Hugh John Macdonald and Rodmond Roblin. Riley was re-elected in the elections of 1903, 1907, 1910 and 1914, and continued to serve as a government backbencher. In the 1914 campaign, he defeated Liberal candidate Arthur Lobb by fifty-nine votes.
The Roblin administration was forced to resign in 1915 amid a serious corruption scandal. A new general election was called, which the Liberals won in a landslide. Riley did not seek re-election.
He died in Stonewall in 1926.
# Kannavia

Kannavia (Greek: Καννάβια) is a village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, located near Spilia. The small hamlet Kapoura is part of the Kannavia municipality.
# The Pusher (film)

The Pusher is a 1958 American crime film directed and co-produced by Gene Milford. The screenplay—based on Ed McBain's novel of the same name, from his 87th Precinct series—was written by Harold Robbins. The film stars Kathy Carlyle, Robert Lansing, Felice Orlandi, Douglas Rodgers and Sloan Simpson. The film was released in 1958, by United Artists.

## Plot

A detective investigating the murder of a heroin addict discovers that there is a connection between the junkie and his fiance, who is his boss' daughter.

## Cast

* Kathy Carlyle as Laura
* Robert Lansing as Steve Carella
* Felice Orlandi as The Pusher
* Douglas Rodgers as Lt. Peter Byrne
* Sloan Simpson as Harriet Byrne
* Sara Amman as María Hernández
* Jim Boles as Newspaper vendor
* John Astin as Detective
* Beatrice Pons as Mrs. Hernandez
* Ernesto Gonzales as Ernesto
* John Fostini as Harry
* David Ford as Detective Kling
* William Doerner as Patrolman Genero
* Antonio Obregon as Shoeshine boy
* Jeno Mate as Bartender
* Lee Jones as Young man
* Donna Maran as Gert
* Joanna Merlin as Shoeshine boy's mother