OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Vladimirov

Peter or Pyotr Parfenovich Vlasov, better known under his pen name Vladimirov, (Russian: Пётр Парфёнович Влади́миров/Влáсов; 1905 – 10 September 1953) was a Soviet diplomat and journalist. He is best known for The Vladimirov Diaries, in which he recounted the events in Yan'an during the Second World War, particularly information on Mao Zedong. The diary criticized Mao's government, and was heavily edited for Soviet propaganda purposes.
From May 1938 through to November 1945, he served as a correspondent for the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS). At the same time, from May 1942 to 1945, Vladimirov also acted as a liaison officer for Comintern to the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party in Yan'an, the capital of the Yan'an Soviet.
Vladimirov's last appointment was as a Soviet ambassador to Burma in 1952, but due to an illness which eventually led to his death, he never took up the position.
Vlasov was married to Maria Danilovna Vlasova; they had two sons, Boris and Yury. Yury became an Olympic weightlifting champion and a prominent writer; he published his father's diaries in 1973, twenty years after his death. According to Philip Short, this was done "on instructions from the CPSU Central Committee Secretariat, 'in the context of worsening relations with China', and underwent high-level editing and censorship. Its purpose was propagandistic. No contemporary diary ever existed, but it was based, at least in part, on Vlasov's radio messages to Moscow, conserved in the Soviet archives." Yury would also go on to claim that his father was poisoned "on the orders of" Soviet secret police chief Lavrentiy Beria.
# List of universities and colleges in New Brunswick

This is a list of universities and colleges in New Brunswick, Canada:

## Public chartered universities

* Mount Allison University
* St. Thomas University
* Université de Moncton
* University of New Brunswick

## Private chartered universities

* Crandall University
* Kingswood University
* St. Stephen's University

## Private universities recognized under the Degree Granting Act

* University of Fredericton
* Yorkville University

## Colleges

* Canadian School of Natural Nutrition
* Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick
* Eastern College
* Maritime College of Forest Technology
* McKenzie College
* Moncton Flight College
* New Brunswick College of Craft and Design
* New Brunswick Community College
* OLS Academy
* Oulton College
* Union of New Brunswick Indians Training Institute, Inc. (UNBITI)
* Atlantic Business College,Fredericton,NB
* City Institute of Higher Learning
# Veera Santhanam

Veera Santhanam was an Indian painter, activist, and actor.

## Career

He graduated from Kumbakonam Arts College and his paintings are inspired by murals and everyday life in Chennai. As an activist, he supported Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism during the civil war in the country. He also acted in several films including the Tamil film Kaththi (2014). He played the lead role in Gnanaserukku (2020) won several international awards in world film festival, directed by the independent filmmaker Dharani Rajendran. He won Best Actor award at Five Continents International Film Festival, Venezuela.

## Notable artworks

* Mullivaikal Muttram

## Filmography

* All films are in Tamil.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Sandhya Raagam | Vasu | |
| 2010 | Aval Peyar Thamizharasi | Siva Rao | |
| 2010 | Magizhchi | Kannupillai | |
| 2011 | Velayudham | | |
| 2012 | Pizza | Exorcist | |
| 2013 | Pizza II: Villa | Zamindar | |
| 2013 | Jannal Oram | | |
| 2014 | Kaththi | Old Villager | |
| 2015 | Anegan | Guruji | |
| 2015 | Urumeen | | |
| 2020 | Gnanaserukku | Veeranediyon | Yet to be released |

## Death

He died on 13 July 2017 at age 71. He died four days after dubbing for his role in Gnanaserukku, which is yet to be release.
# Achwa River

The Achwa River is a river of Uganda. It flows through the northern central part of the country, draining much of Uganda's northern plateau and northeastern highlands, before crossing the border into South Sudan where it joins the White Nile. In South Sudan it is known as the Aswa River. The river is a lifeline for communities along its path through offering fishing activities.
The river is a source of livelihood to nearby communities despite being under degradation threats. It is a protected area.
# Annemarie Hase

Annemarie Hase (1900 – 1971) was a German actress and cabaret artist. She emerged as a star during the Weimar Republic, but because she was Jewish she faced increasing persecution following the Nazi takeover in 1933. In 1936 she went into exile in Britain, where she remained for the next decade. She was involved with various exile groups, and was employed by the BBC (for the German Service) during the Second World War where she worked alongside Bruno Adler.
Following the Allied victory over the Nazis, and occupation of Germany she returned to Berlin. In 1947 she appeared in the rubble film And the Heavens Above Us alongside Hans Albers and Lotte Koch. She forged a career as a character actress, appearing in a number of East German films. She was known for her Socialist political views.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1923 | Mysteries of a Barbershop | Moras' Geliebte | Short |
| 1925 | Nameless Heroes | | Short |
| 1930 | Marriage in Name Only | Rosa Schulz | |
| 1931 | The Night Without Pause | Anna, Dienstmädchen | |
| 1934 | Love Conquers All | | |
| 1947 | And the Heavens Above Us | Frau Burghardt | |
| 1948 | 1-2-3 Corona | Frau Schmittchen | |
| 1948 | Morituri | Mutter Simon | |
| 1949 | The Great Mandarin | | |
| 1949 | Kätchen für alles | Frau Schulze | |
| 1950 | The Axe of Wandsbek | Frau Schmermund | |
| 1951 | Zugverkehr unregelmäßig | | |
| 1954 | Pole Poppenspäler | Kröpellieschen | |
| 1957 | Lissy | Frau Kaluweit | |
| 1957 | Der Fackelträger | Ziebusch | |
| 1957 | Gejagt bis zum Morgen | Mutter Bühnemann | |
| 1959 | Before the Lightning Strikes | Tante Else | |
# Charleville-sous-Bois

Charleville-sous-Bois (French pronunciation:; German: Karlheim) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Localities of the commune: Épange, Mussy-l’Évêque, Nidange, Rénange, Saint-Michel.
# Christophe Lambert (footballer)

Christophe Lambert (born 23 February 1987) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a defender for AC Bellinzona.
# Scotland Institute

The Scotland Institute is a think tank operating in Scotland which describes itself as "progressive and independent". It was founded and entirely funded by Dr Azeem Ibrahim, a Glasgow-born expert in strategic policy development, and formally launched in June 2012 by politicians Alistair Darling, former Chancellor of the Exchequer, Liberal Democrat MP Jo Swinson, SNP Minister for Enterprise, Energy and Tourism Jim Mather MSP and Scottish Conservative Jackson Carlaw.
The institute examined questions around Scottish independence from a neutral, academic perspective and produced a number of policy reports, including well-referenced reports on defence provision, poverty and social exclusion in the run-up to and following the independence referendum in Scotland
Its 'Defence and Security in an independent Scotland' document considered the impact on defence in Scotland in the event of a Yes vote in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum. Dr Ibrahim also wrote a follow-up article expanding the Institute's findings.
The institute states that it provides “objective analysis from credible scholars” in its compiling of reports. Its widely reported defence paper included commentary and analysis from Major-General Andrew Mackay CBE, a former Afghanistan Task Force Commander, as well as former secretaries of defence and various eminent scholars.
The report, published on 20 June 2013, concluded that Scotland could have its own defence force, but that the costs would be excessive, and that the new force would not provide added security.
On 2 March 2014 The Scotland Institute published a report calling for school starting age in Scotland to be lowered to the age of four. The report, titled ‘Early Start 4 Scotland’, called for lowering the school starting age in Scotland in an effort to help children in low-income families and to better equip them to compete on the global stage.
On 26 January 2016 the institute published a report on the rising number of benefit claimants in Scotland, despite an economic recovery. The report concluded that societal caps and attacks on the workplace had contributed to this rise, rather than any evidence of a “work-shy” population.
# APEV Pouchel II

The APEV Pouchel II (English: Ladder Flea Two) is a French amateur-built aircraft, designed by Daniel Dalby and produced by APEV of Peynier. The aircraft was supplied as plans or as a kit for amateur construction, but is no longer available. It has been replaced in production by the APEV Pouchel Light

## Design and development

The Pouchel II replaced the original APEV Pouchel in production. The original Pouchel was constructed using three commercially available aluminium ladders, hence APEV is the Association pour la Promotion des Echelles Volantes, or in English, Association for the Promotion of Flying Ladders. Later the ladder manufacturer grew concerned about liability and refused to supply any more ladders. The Pouchel was then re-designed to use aeronautical rectangular aluminium tubing in place of the original ladders and the new aircraft was designated the Pouchel II. The Pouchel series are all derivatives of the classic 1930s Henri Mignet-designed Mignet Pou-du-Ciel (Flying Flea).
The Pouchel II features a cantilever rear wing with a strut-braced parasol front wing, a single-seat open cockpit without a windshield, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 6 m (19.7 ft) span front wing and 4 m (13.1 ft) span rear have a combined area of 12 m$^2$ (130 sq ft) and both employ NACA 23112 airfoils. The prototype used a 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 two-stroke powerplant, but the 35 hp (26 kW) Rotax 377 is also recommended. The 28 hp (21 kW) Hirth F-33 has also been fitted.

## Specifications (Pouchel II)

Data from Bertrand and APEV
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Upper wingspan: 6 m (19 ft 8 in)
* Lower wingspan: 4 m (13 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 12 m$^2$ (130 sq ft)
* Airfoil: NACA 23112
* Empty weight: 150 kg (331 lb)
* Gross weight: 275 kg (606 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 12 litres (2.6 imp gal; 3.2 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hirth F-33 single cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 21 kW (28 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Cruise speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 km/h (25 mph, 22 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* g limits: +4/-2
* Rate of climb: 2.5 m/s (490 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 18.75 kg/m$^2$ (3.84 lb/sq ft)
# Sang-Wook Cheong

Sang-Wook Cheong (Korean: 정상욱) is an American materials scientist at Rutgers University. He has made ground-breaking contributions to the research field of enhanced physical functionalities in complex materials originating from collective correlations and collective phase transitions such as colossal magnetoresistive and colossal magnetoelectric effects in complex oxides. He has also made pivotal contributions to mesoscopic self-organization in solids, including the nanoscale charge stripe formation, mesoscopic electronic phase separation in mixed valent transition metal oxides, and the formation of topological vortex domains in multiferroics, which was found to be synergistically relevant to mathematics (graph theory) and cosmology.

## Education

Cheong graduated in Mathematics from Seoul National University in 1982 and then studied physics in the University of California, Los Angeles, graduating from there in 1989.

## Career

From 1986-89 Cheong worked at the Los Alamos National Laboratory before joining AT&T Bell Laboratories. He was appointed as a Professor at Rutgers University in 1997 and founded the Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials (RCEM) in 2005. He is currently the director of RCEM, a Board of Governors Professor at Rutgers, and a Distinguished Professor at Postech, Korea. His work on complex oxides has been recognized through various prizes, including the 2007 Ho-am Prize, the KBS 2009 Global Korean Award, and the 2010 James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials.
He has published more than 600 scientific papers which have been cited more than 34,000 (six papers cited more than 1,000 times, and his h-index is 92). He was the 13th most cited physicist in the world in from 1993-2003.
# Khadang, Iran

Khadang (Persian: خدنگ) is a village in Eslamabad Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 53 families.
# Cyrill Gloor

Cyrill Gloor (born 23 May 1982) is a footballer from Switzerland who currently plays as defender for Old Boys Basel in the Swiss 1. Liga.
Gloor made four appearances in the Nationalliga A for FC Aarau.
# Ingrid Svantepolksdotter

Ingrid Svantepolksdotter (floruit 1350), was a Swedish noble and abbess. She is foremost known for being the central figure in one of the famous incidents referred to as the Maiden Abduction from Vreta, where she, like her mother before her, was abducted from Vreta Abbey by the man she later married. Later in life, she became an abbess at the very same abbey, in which position she served in 1323–1344.
Ingrid was the daughter of Svantepolk of Viby and Benedicta of Bjelbo and thereby niece of Queen Catherine of Sweden. She was engaged to the Danish noble David Torstensson, but placed in the Vreta Abbey as a child to be educated prior to marriage; her sister Catherine was also placed there, but in her case to join the order. In 1287, Ingrid was abducted by the Norwegian jarl Folke Algotsson, which became the third of the famous Maiden Abductions from Vreta, the two previous having been the abductions of her mother and maternal grandmother. Folke took her to Norway, where they married. Ingrid returned to Sweden after Folkes death in 1310. Before March 1322, she became a member of the Vreta Abbey, and in 1323, she succeeded her sister as its abbess. She abdicated in 1344, and is last mentioned in 1350, when she temporarily served as abbess between the death of the former abbess and before the election of the next.
# Panchkhapan Municipality

Panchkhapan (Nepali: पाँचखप्पन) is an urban municipality out of five urban municipalities of Sankhuwasabha District in Koshi Province of Nepal. It lies on 87°12'12" E to 87°26'45" E Longitude and 27°17'37.4" N to 27°24'38" N Latitude. The municipality was established on 3 March 2017 merging former VDCs: Syabun, Jaljala and Wana. The area of the municipality is 148.03KM$^2$ and according to 2011 census of Nepal the population of the municipality is 17,521.
The municipality is surrounded by Taplejung District in east, Savapokhari in north, Khandbari in north-west and west and Chainpur in south.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Panchkhapan Municipality had a population of 17,521. Of these, 52.5% spoke Nepali, 14.9% Tamang, 7.5% Limbu, 6.9% Yakkha, 6.2% Newar, 3.0% Sherpa, 2.4% Magar, 1.9% Chamling, 1.2% Khaling, 1.1% Rai, 1.0% Gurung, 0.3% Bantawa, 0.2% Maithili, 0.1% Lohorung, 0.1% Nachhiring, 0.1% Sampang, and 0.3% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 19.3% were Tamang, 18.6% Chhetri, 9.5% Newar, 8.4% Limbu, 7.7% Kami, 7.3% Yakkha, 6.9% Rai, 5.3% Hill Brahmin, 4.2% Magar, 3.3% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 3.2% Damai/Dholi, 3.0% Sherpa, 1.1% Gurung, 0.9% Sarki, 0.3% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.2% Thakuri, 0.1% other Dalit, 0.1% Kathabaniyan, 0.1% Kumal and 0.4% others.
In terms of religion, 51.6% were Hindu, 26.9% Buddhist, 21.0% Kirati, 0.4% Christian and 0.1% others.
In terms of literacy, 69.9% could read and write, 2.8% could only read and 27.3% could neither read nor write.
# Kivarz-e Sofla

Kivarz-e Sofla (Persian: كيورزسفلي, also Romanized as Kīvarz-e Sofla; also known as Kīvarz-e Pā’īn) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 762, in 127 families.
# Leitrim, County Down

Leitrim (from Irish Liatroim 'grey ridge'), is a small village in County Down, Northern Ireland, approximately 3 miles from Castlewellan, near Dromara, in the parish of Drumgooland. It is set between the Dromara Hills (Slieve Croob) and the Mourne Mountains. It is claimed to be home to the MacCartan clan of Kinelarty.
Within the centre of Leitrim village there is a Catholic church, a shop and a bar. Along the Backaderry road there is also a pre-school, an animal feed factory and the local Gaelic club.
Leitrim's Gaelic club (Liatroim Fontenoys GAC) is reputed to be the oldest in Down – being founded in 1888. Leitrim has developed friendly rivalries with Kilcoo GAC and Castlewellan GAC. Most years Leitrim will hold a festival in and around the club grounds.
Although there is only one village named Leitrim in south down, near Hilltown there is a small forest area and camping site named Leitrim lodge.

## History

Legananny Dolmen, a megalithic dolmen or cromlech, is located nearby on the slopes of Slieve Croob.
Leitrim railway station, which opened on 24 March 1906, was closed on 2 May 1955.

## Gallery

* Shop, bar and church on the crossroads at Leitrim
* The Church of the Immaculate Conception, Leitrim
* Bridge at the centre of the village
* 1916 Easter Rising Memorial at the Leitrim crossroads

## Notable people

* Tom Herron, Northern Irish motorcyclist. Although Born in Lisburn, County Antrim, Herron spent most of his childhood in Leitrim. After Herron's death he was buried at Leitrim Presbyterian church, not far outside the village.
# Marnah

Marnah (Persian: مرنه) is a village in Sumay-ye Jonubi Rural District, Sumay-ye Beradust District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 397, in 58 families.
# Satish Chandra Roy

Satish Chandra Roy (Bengali: সতীশ চন্দ্র রায়) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former State Minister of Fisheries and Livestock and Minister of Primary and Mass Education. He is a member of Awami League presidium council.
# Larry Ford

Larry Creed Ford Sr. (September 29, 1950 – March 2, 2000) was a biomedical researcher and gynaecologist from Irvine, California, United States who was suspected of conspiring to murder his business partner, James Patrick Riley and subsequently found to have stored lethal biological toxins in his home and office.

## Death

On February 28, 2000, Ford's business partner at Biofem, Inc., James Patrick Riley, was shot and wounded by a masked gunman at the company's office near the Irvine Spectrum. The company had been working on a suppository microbicide that worked as a contraceptive and also claimed to prevent AIDS. Police quickly discovered that the driver of the gunman's getaway van, Dino D'Saachs, made a phone call to Ford the morning of the attack. Prosecutors alleged Ford was behind the attempted murder.
Following police questioning on March 2, Ford committed suicide with a shotgun at his Woodbridge home. His suicide note claimed he was innocent of the attempted murder, but added that there was information hidden in the house of interest to the police. When authorities searched the home, they discovered containers buried next to his swimming pool containing assault rifles and C-4 plastic explosives. In refrigerator at his home, were 266 bottles and vials of pathogens. Among them were the bacterial agents of Clostridium tetani and Clostridioides difficile. According to the Orange County's Health Officer, the microorganisms were found in extremely poor condition, though they stated there was no evidence to suggest that these materials were being used to prepare a biological weapon, and neither of these bacteria are on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) list of possible bioterrorism agents. In later reporting it was alleged that the materials identified, and the risks they represented, may have been based on only a limited sample of the materials uncovered.
Some 83 files with medical records and personal items taken by Ford from his female patients were found under floorboards. Shane Gregory who was Ford's mistress until she became ill and Tami Tippit (a set stylist) who became ill after a single business lunch with Ford. Ford went on to brag to others how he had infected them with various diseases.
City officials closed an elementary school and evacuated 250 local residents in the immediate area while they performed a thorough search of Ford's home.

## Shooting of Ford

Around 1978, Ford was shot in a UCLA parking lot. The only bullet that hit him was deflected by dictaphone tapes in his pocket. Ford was unwilling to talk to the police about the event and only told his family soon before his death.

## South African biological warfare

After Ford killed himself, a number of newspapers alleged that he and Riley had ties with biological warfare development in apartheid-era South Africa. Ford was also linked to Daniel Knobel, former chief medical officer for the South African Defence Force, and Wouter Basson, former head of the country's secret chemical and biological warfare project.
# A.P.O. Akratitos Ano Liosia

A.P.O. Akratitos Ano Liosia (Greek: Α.Π.Ο. Ακράτητος Άνω Λιοσίων) is a Greek football professional club from Ano Liosia, Athens, Greece. They currently play in the Alpha Division of the Football League championship, which is the third level of the Greek football pyramid. They maintain a quite strong academy of youngsters.

## History

Akratitos spent their first years in relative obscurity, until they rose from the lower ranks to the top flight under the managership of Giannis Pathiakakis, who died on the pitch during a training session in 2002. The stadium was subsequently named after him.
Akratitos spent 3 consecutive seasons (2001-02 until 2003–04) in the Alpha Ethniki before being relegated in 2004 after losing a relegation match against Ergotelis which took place in Makedonikos Stadium, Thessaloniki. The following season Akratitos were re-promoted to Alpha Ethniki.
The 2005-06 season was meant to be their last in the Greek top-flight, as they finished last and were relegated again to the Beta Ethniki, but they decided to withdraw from the professional leagues completely and were automatically demoted to the Delta Ethniki. During that season they also achieved the lowest attendance ever in the Alpha Ethniki, with only 26 spectators watching their home game against Skoda Xanthi.
The team faced another relegation in 2009, when they finished 12th in Group 7 of the Delta Ethniki and got relegated to the local West Attica championships.

## European matches

In July 2003 Akratitos took part in the Intertoto Cup. They played against Finnish team AC Allianssi for the second round, using their youth team, and were eliminated.
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away |
| 2003 | UEFA Intertoto Cup | 2nd Round | AC Allianssi | 0–1 | 0–0 |

## Stadium

The team is using the Yannis Pathiakakis Stadium as their home ground. Until the death of Giannis Pathiakakis, it was known as Akratitos Stadium. It has a capacity of 4,944.

## Honours

* Beta Ethniki
** Runners-up (2): 2000–01, 2004–05

## Notable former players

* Juan José Borrelli
* Martin Zafirov
* Froylan Ledezma
* William Sunsing
* Berny Peña
* Nader El-Sayed
* Laurent Macquet
* Dimitris Papadopoulos
* Viacheslav Khorkin
* Massimo Paganin
* Paolo Vanoli
* Roberto Merino
* Bogdan Stelea
* Lucian Marinescu
* Erik Lincar
* Milan Obradović