OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Articular process

The articular process or zygapophysis (Greek: ζυγόν, romanized: zugón, lit. 'yoke' + apophysis) of a vertebra is a projection of the vertebra that serves the purpose of fitting with an adjacent vertebra. The actual region of contact is called the articular facet.
Articular processes spring from the junctions of the pedicles and laminæ, and there are two right and left, and two superior and inferior. These stick out of an end of a vertebra to lock with a zygapophysis on the next vertebra, to make the backbone more stable.
* The superior processes or prezygapophysis project upward from a lower vertebra, and their articular surfaces are directed more or less backward (oblique coronal plane).
* The inferior processes or postzygapophysis project downward from a higher vertebra, and their articular surfaces are directed more or less forward and outward.
The articular surfaces are coated with hyaline cartilage.
In the cervical vertebral column, the articular processes collectively form the articular pillars. These are the bony surfaces palpated just lateral to the spinous processes.

## Additional images

* Cervical vertebra
* Median sagittal section of two lumbar vertebræ and their ligaments.
# North Macedonia Film Agency

The North Macedonia Film Agency, also known as the Film Fund, is a governmental agency in North Macedonia established in 2006 to help, support, and contribute to the North Macedonia film industry. Formed by the Government of North Macedonia, the Film Fund is a legal entity under The Law for the Film Fund and its registered office is located in Skopje, officially beginning work in 2008. The agency's purpose is to provide artistic and financial support to film projects inside North Macedonia, or made by Macedonian filmmakers. It provides resources to studios and independent filmmakers in North Macedonia and has control over cinemas and film festivals.
# John Paton Booth

John Paton Booth (20 December 1837 – 25 February 1902) was a Scottish-born political figure in British Columbia. He represented Cowichan from 1871 to 1875, The Islands from 1890 to 1894 and North Victoria from 1894 to 1902 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. He was an unsuccessful candidate in both the 1875 and 1878 provincial elections.
Booth was born on Bressay, Shetland, Scotland, one of eight children of John Booth and Margaret Scott. He came to Guelph, Ontario with his family at a young age, was educated in Ontario and came to British Columbia in 1859. Booth lived on Salt Spring Island. He served as deputy speaker of the Legislature in 1896 and as speaker for the assembly in 1898 and from 1900 to 1902. Booth died in office at the age of 64 on Salt Spring Island after suffering for some time from Bright's disease.
# Utrinski vesnik

Utrinski vesnik (Macedonian: Утрински весник, lit. 'Morning Newspaper') is a daily newspaper in the Republic of North Macedonia. The paper was established in 1999. The first issue of Utrinski vesnik was published on 23 June 1999. Its current editor is Erol Rizaov. It is published every day except Sunday.
In Friday, an addition called Magazin+ comes out together with the newspaper.
The newspaper became defunct in 2017.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Huacho

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Huacho (Latin: Huachen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Huacho in the ecclesiastical province of Lima in Peru.

## History

* 15 May 1958: Established as Diocese of Huacho from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lima

## Ordinaries

* Nemesio Rivera Meza (15 May 1958 – 28 January 1960), appointed Bishop of Cajamarca
* Pablo Ramírez Taboado, SS.CC. (28 January 1960 – 19 December 1966)
* Lorenzo León Alvarado (3 August 1967 – 22 April 2003)
* Antonio Santarsiero Rosa, O.S.I. (since 4 February 2004)
# Thomas Humphreys (British Army officer)

Lieutenant General Sir Edward Thomas Humphreys, KCB, CMG, DSO (5 November 1878 – 15 January 1955) was a British Army officer who commanded the 5th Division from 1931 to 1934.

## Early life and education

Humphreys was born in Dover, Kent, the son of Thomas Humphreys and Jeannette Napoli Cotman. He was educated at Charterhouse School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Military career

Humphreys was commissioned into the Lancashire Fusiliers as a second lieutenant on 7 May 1898, and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 April 1899. He served in the 2nd Battalion, which was posted to South Africa in December 1899 after the outbreak of the Second Boer War. In South Africa he was adjutant of the Mounted Infantry Battalion, and was promoted to captain on 5 October 1901. Humphreys served in South Africa throughout the war, which formally ended in June 1902 after the Peace of Vereeniging, and returned to the posting as regular officer in the 2nd Battalion of his regiment in late September 1902. He joined other officers and men of the battalion who left Cape Town on the SS Britannic in October that year, and was stationed at Aldershot after their return.
Humphreys served in the First World War in France and then with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, latterly as a brigade commander. After the war he became commander of the 7th Indian Infantry Brigade, before being appointed deputy director of Military Operations and Intelligence at the War Office in 1925. He went on to be commandant of the Staff College, Quetta, in India in 1928 and General Officer Commanding 5th Division in 1931 before retiring in 1937.
# Cévennes National Park

Cévennes National Park (French: Parc national des Cévennes) is a French national park located in Southern France, in the mountainous area of Cévennes.
Created in 1970, the park has its administrative seat in Florac at Florac Castle. It is located mainly in the departments of Lozère and Gard; it also covers some parts of Ardèche and Aveyron, therefore stretching across a record number of departments for a national park. The Aven Armand cave is located in the park. In 2011, the Park was made a part of The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Geography

The park includes several mountains and plateaus, including: Mont Lozère, Mont Aigoual, Causse Méjean, France. Mont Lozère is the highest peak in the area, reaching 1,699 metres.

## History

The Cévennes country is rich in history, with a strong cultural identity, being at the heart of Camisard revolt, which followed the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (the Edict of Fontainebleau), after which Protestants were actively persecuted. Numerous testimonies of Camisard war in the Cévennes abund in towns and villages of the Cévennes National Park. A permanent exhibition devoted to the memory of Camisards has been elaborated at the old temple of Le Rouve (commune of Saint-André-de-Lancize).

## Points of interest

* Arboretum de Cazebonne
* Aven Armand
# 2-Methoxyestrone

2-Methoxyestrone (2-ME1) is an endogenous, naturally occurring methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone that is formed by catechol O-methyltransferase via the intermediate 2-hydroxyestrone. Unlike estrone but similarly to 2-hydroxyestrone and 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-methoxyestrone has very low affinity for the estrogen receptor and lacks significant estrogenic activity.
vte Selected biological properties of endogenous estrogens in rats :
| Estrogen | ERTooltip Estrogen receptor RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) | Uterine weight (%) | Uterotrophy | LHTooltip Luteinizing hormone levels (%) | SHBGTooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) |
| Control | – | 100 | – | 100 | – |
| Estradiol (E2) | 100 | 506 ± 20 | +++ | 12–19 | 100 |
| Estrone (E1) | 11 ± 8 | 490 ± 22 | +++ | ? | 20 |
| Estriol (E3) | 10 ± 4 | 468 ± 30 | +++ | 8–18 | 3 |
| Estetrol (E4) | 0.5 ± 0.2 | ? | Inactive | ? | 1 |
| 17α-Estradiol | 4.2 ± 0.8 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 2-Hydroxyestradiol | 24 ± 7 | 285 ± 8 | +$^b$ | 31–61 | 28 |
| 2-Methoxyestradiol | 0.05 ± 0.04 | 101 | Inactive | ? | 130 |
| 4-Hydroxyestradiol | 45 ± 12 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 4-Methoxyestradiol | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 260 | ++ | ? | 9 |
| 4-Fluoroestradiol$^a$ | 180 ± 43 | ? | +++ | ? | ? |
| 2-Hydroxyestrone | 1.9 ± 0.8 | 130 ± 9 | Inactive | 110–142 | 8 |
| 2-Methoxyestrone | 0.01 ± 0.00 | 103 ± 7 | Inactive | 95–100 | 120 |
| 4-Hydroxyestrone | 11 ± 4 | 351 | ++ | 21–50 | 35 |
| 4-Methoxyestrone | 0.13 ± 0.04 | 338 | ++ | 65–92 | 12 |
| 16α-Hydroxyestrone | 2.8 ± 1.0 | 552 ± 42 | +++ | 7–24 | <0.5 |
| 2-Hydroxyestriol | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 302 | +$^b$ | ? | ? |
| 2-Methoxyestriol | 0.01 ± 0.00 | ? | Inactive | ? | 4 |
| Notes: Values are mean ± SD or range. ER RBA = Relative binding affinity to estrogen receptors of rat uterine cytosol. Uterine weight = Percentage change in uterine wet weight of ovariectomized rats after 72 hours with continuous administration of 1 μg/hour via subcutaneously implanted osmotic pumps. LH levels = Luteinizing hormone levels relative to baseline of ovariectomized rats after 24 to 72 hours of continuous administration via subcutaneous implant. Footnotes: $^a$ = Synthetic (i.e., not endogenous). $^b$ = Atypical uterotrophic effect which plateaus within 48 hours (estradiol's uterotrophy continues linearly up to 72 hours). Sources: See template. ||||||
# Revolutionary Communist Party of Ivory Coast

The Revolutionary Communist Party of Ivory Coast (French: Parti Communiste Révolutionnaire de Côte d'Ivoire, PCRCI) is a communist party in Ivory Coast. It has been led by Achy Ekissi since 1990. Its youth wing is the Communist Youth of Ivory Coast. The party newspaper is the Révolution Prolétarienne.
Internationally, it participates in the International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations, an international network of Communist parties that uphold the line of Enver Hoxha and the Albanian Party of Labour. As such, it is staunchly anti-revisionist.
The party claimed that the French troops acted as accomplices of the former President of Côte d'Ivoire Laurent Gbagbo during the 2004 French–Ivorian clashes.
# Janardan Singh Chhetri

Janardan Singh Chhetri (Nepali: जनार्दन सिंह क्षेत्री) is a Nepalese politician belonging to Nepali Congress and the current Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Cooperatives of Madhesh Province.
Chhetri is a member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province. He was elected via 2022 Nepalese provincial elections from Parsa 3(B).

## Electoral history
### 2022 Madhesh Provincial Assembly election

Parsa 3(B) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Janardan Singh Chhetri | 10,172 |
| | People's Socialist Party Nepal | Madhu Gupta | 7,496 |
| | CPN (US) | Prahlad Giri Goswami | 6,503 |
| Result | Result | Congress gain | Congress gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Jimsaku

Jimsaku (ジンサク, Jinsaku) is a Japanese drum and bass duo formed by Akira Jimbo and Tetsuo Sakurai in 1990, after they left the jazz/fusion band Casiopea. They released 10 albums and one "Best of" collection, and disbanded in 1998. The name is a portmanteau of the two band members' last names, Jimbo and Sakurai.

## Founding and Early Jimsaku

In 1989, Sakurai and Jimbo formed a band with members other than Casiopea, Shambara. Issei Noro called for Shambara to be disbanded, Sakurai and Jimbo refused and quit Casiopea, dissolving the original Casiopea. The two formed Jimsaku after this, wanting to be in an instrumental band again. Shambara fell apart, after Sakurai and Jimbo focused on Jimsaku instead.
Jimsaku's early discography was heavily influenced by Latin / Samba music after Sakurai's trip to Brazil in the early 80s influenced his style of music. Although this kind of music was different from main-stream fusion, Jimsaku remained popular. Jimsaku stuck to a two album annual release schedule, which put a strain on the quality of Jimsaku's compositions, forcing the two away from Latin music by the mid 90s. To try to fix this issue, any and all support members of the group were removed, leaving just Sakurai and Jimbo. They instead invited singular artists to play with them on select tracks.

## Late Jimsaku and Disbandment

Jimsaku has been featured on the "Mint Sessions" in 1997, a show where Sakurai and Jimbo talked with guests like the Members of Casiopea Second about the founding and early years of the original Casiopea.
Both of them played at the Casiopea 20th Anniversary Concert as "Support Drums" and "Support Bass".
Around this time, live performances shifted, after the support members left, concerts became just Sakurai and Jimbo on stage. With albums like "MEGA db", the band became very drum & bass heavy. in February 1998, Sakurai and Jimbo played a concert together not under the name Jimsaku, and announced the disbandment.

## Post Breakup, Reunion, Katsushika Trio

The two focused on their solo work, Jimbo focused on his "One Man Orchestra", and played with Casiopea Second as "Support Drums". Sakurai did a domestic tour with Issei Noro, as an acoustic duo, Pegasus. It took until Akira Jimbo's 60th birthday to see the two perform under the name Jimsaku again.
Jimsaku has been signed to four record labels over its history: Polydor, BMG, Fun House, and King Records, under which they regrouped for their 30th anniversary, and in 2021 recorded a new album.
After Jimsaku's 30th anniversary, and their new album, the band started playing shows with fellow ex-Casiopea member, Minoru Mukaiya, who was not allowed back into the group after Casiopea's reunion in 2012. The three formed Katsushika Trio in 2022, which at first was dedicated to playing Casiopea songs from the 80s, but has released 4 singles, an EP, and 2 LPs.

## Discography
### Albums

* Jimsaku (1990)
* 45°C (1991)
* Jade (1992)
* Wind Loves Us (1993)
* Navel (1994)
* Blaze of Passion (1995)
* Dispensation (1996)
* Mega db (1997)
* Jimsaku Beyond (2021)

### Live albums

* Viva! (1992)
* 100% (1993)

### Compilations

* Best Selection (1995)
# The Other Bulgaria

The Other Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Другата България, romanized: Drugata Bulgaria) is a political party in Bulgaria that claims to represent Bulgarians living abroad. The party was founded on March 22, 2009 and is chaired by Bozhidar Tomalevski. Almost two months after its founding the party boasted 21,000 members in 26 countries.
The party was founded with the hopes of allowing Bulgarian émigrés to have a say in how their country is run. The party goal is to unite Bulgarians all over the globe.
The party ran in the 2009 parliamentary election and won only 3,455 votes (0.08%).
In their second parliamentary elections in 2013 the party won 2,497 votes (0.07%).
# Sadang-dong

Sadang-dong (Korean: 사당동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Dongjak District, Seoul, South Korea.
In a survey conducted in 2011 by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs on 92 Administrative divisions across the country, it reported that the bus stops in Sadang-dong are among the busiest in the country. The name Sadang-dong derives from the fact that there was a shrine in the village. The shrine is like Guolisa Temple for Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, which is the foundation of Joseon philosophy. The location is currently near Isu intersection.
# Roxbury Correctional Institution

Roxbury Correctional Institution is a medium security prison operated by the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services in Hagerstown, Maryland.

## Prisoners

In 2014, twenty-five war veterans at Roxbury took part in the nationally recognized POW/MIA recognition day.
In 2015, Darryl Strawberry gave a motivational speech to inmates at Roxbury. Inmates at Roxbury take care of animals through a program that also benefits the inmates.

## Notable incidents

While a Roxbury guard, Jeffrey Wroten, was guarding an inmate at a local hospital, the inmate shot and killed Wroten.
Two former guards were sentenced to prison in federal court for assaulting an inmate.

## Notable Inmates

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
| Vernon Lee Clark | 281508 / 218759 | Serving a life sentence without parole. | Was originally convicted of 3 murders before being found guilty of a 4th. |
| Malik Samartaney | 77821 / 00486109 | Serving a 41-year sentence. | Born Lawrence Banks, who was originally convicted of murdering his own son and another man, Micheal Chisholm, in the 1990s. Was later convicted of murdering and dismembering his own daughter. |
# Sport Complex Podillia

The Sport Complex Podillia (also known as the Podillia Stadium; Ukrainian: Спортивний комплекс «Поділля»; Sportyvnyĭ kompleks "Podillia") is a sports facility in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.
The stadium is the central stadium in Khmelnytskyi Oblast and a home stadium of Ukrainian football club Podillia Khmelnytskyi.
The stadium is located in the city's centre near the Franko City Park, a city hospital, and the Border Service Academy.
Beside football competitions, the stadium is being actively used for various track and field (light athletics) competitions.

## Gallery

* Podillia – Metalurh game in 2016
* Field view at the Podillia – Metalurh game
* Visiting MFC Mykolaiv fans in 2012
* A bus of FC Slavutych (now FC Cherkashchyna) in 2012
* Street view of the main stand in 2018
* Hotel Podillia in 2019
* An American football game in 2016
* A rugby game in 2014
# Stefania Skwarczyńska

Stefania Skwarczyńska de domo Strzelbicka [pl] (17 November 1902 in Kamionka Strumiłowa – 28 April 1988 in Łódź) was a Polish theorist and historian of literature, theatrologist, full professor, doctor honoris causa of the University of Łódź, and World War II resistance fighter.
In April 1940, as the wife of a Polish officer imprisoned in Starobelsk officer's camp, she, her children, and her mother-in-law were exiled to Kazakhstan, from where she was released back to Lwów by the efforts of scientists and continued her work at Lwów University. During the German occupation she was employed at the Lviv Institute for Typhus and Virus Research as a manager of the department of "lice feeders" (1941–1944). During this time she took part in the underground education in Poland during World War II. In 1945 she became a member of the Union of Armed Struggle, known under the noms de guerre: "Maria" and "Jarema" and took part in actions for liberating the Jews.
In 1988 a documentary about her was released, Stefania Skwarczyńska – szkic do portretu uczonej.

## Books

* Ewolucja obrazów u Słowackiego. Lwów 1925
* Szkice z zakresu teorii literatury. Lwów 1932
* Teoria listu. Lwów 1937 (pierwsze wznowienie: Białystok 2005)
* Z teorii literatury cztery rozprawy. Łódź 1947
* Systematyka głównych kierunków w badaniach literackich. Łódź 1948, vol. I
* Studia i szkice literackie. Warszawa 1953
* Wstęp do nauki o literaturze. Warszawa 1954-1965, vols. I-III
* Mickiewiczowskie „powinowactwa z wyboru”. Warszawa 1957
* Leona Schillera trzy inscenizacje „Nie-Boskiej komedii” Zygmunta Krasińskiego. Warszawa 1959
* Teoria badań literackich za granicą. Warszawa 1965, vols. I i II
* W kręgu wielkich romantyków polskich. Warszawa 1966
* Wokół teatru i literatury. Warszawa 1970
* Pomiędzy historią a teorią literatury. Warszawa 1975
* Kierunki w badaniach literackich. Warszawa 1984
* W orbicie literatury – teatru – kultury naukowej. Warszawa 1985

## Awards and decorations

* 1954: Gold Cross of Merit
* 1954: Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland
* 1959: Medal of Peace , World Peace Council
* 1965: Individual Award of 1st degree from the Ministry of Education of the Polish People's Republic
* 1966: Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* 1969: Medal of the Commission of the National Education [pl]
* 1978: Prize of the Scientific Society of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, "for the lifetime scientific achievements in the spirit of Christian humanism"
# Giovanni da Maiano

Giovanni da Maiano II (c. 1486 – c. 1542) was an Italian sculptor employed by Henry VIII of England and Cardinal Wolsey to decorate their palaces. Maiano, from which village Giovanni took his name, is near Fiesole and Florence. He was the son of Benedetto da Maiano.

## The Hampton Court medallions and Greenwich Palace

In June 1521, Giovanni wrote from Rome in Latin to Cardinal Wolsey requesting payment for his work at Hampton Court. He had made, painted, and gilded, eight terracotta medallions costing £2 6s 8d each, with three Stories of Hercules costing £4 each, with 20 shillings expense on fixing the sculptures. Some of these medallions commissioned by Wolsey can still be seen in place on the palace.
From 1527 Giovanni worked with Hans Holbein the Younger on decorations at Greenwich Palace for Henry VIII. Some of his relief decorations for a temporary banqueting house were made with old linen cloth in a papier-mâché technique. Edward Hall described these decorations in his Chronicle; the windows of the banqueting house had grotesque-work, "karved with vinettes and trailes of savage worke, and richly gilted with gold and bice," on the arches at either end of the hall were made "many sundry antiques and devices". The bill for Giovanni's work for the temporary banqueting hall at Greenwich Palace, includes six "antique hedds, gilt, silveryd, and painted at xxvjs viijd [26s-8d] the pece". These were probably the busts of emperors mentioned by the Venetian diplomat Gasparo Spinelli. Giovanni made the heads at a workshop at Bridewell, and they were carried by boat to the palace.
In 1532, the painter Anthony Toto and "John de la Mayn" (Giovanni da Maiano) were employed at Hanworth in Middlesex to set up "antique heads", medallions of Roman emperors.
The engraved decoration of armour produced in the royal workshop at Greenwich is thought to have been influenced by Giovanni's Italian renaissance style.
Giovanni began to work on a tomb for Wolsey with the Italian sculptor and bronze-founder, Benedetto da Rovezzano, but the project had to be abandoned after the Cardinal fell out of royal favour in 1529. The artist and biographer of artists, Giorgio Vasari mentions the project under Benedetto's name, but thought the tomb was for Henry VIII.
Other Italian craftsmen employed by the Tudor court include Archangelo Arcano and Niccolo da Modena.
# Robert Franklin John

Robert Franklin John (January 1851 – May 29, 1905) was a Welsh-born farmer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Victoria in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1882 to 1888. His name also appears as Robert Franklyn John.
He was born in Glamorganshire but received much of his education in Victoria, British Columbia. In 1882, he married Rose Ella Dean. He served as Collector and Assessor for Victoria and Esquimalt districts. In 1888, he resigned his seat after accepting the position of warden for the provincial jail at Victoria. John died in Victoria at the age of 54.
# Hira Singh Khatri

Hira Singh Khatri (Nepali: हिरा सिं खत्री) is the director of the first Nepali movie, Aama. After the success of the first movie, he directed two more movies for the Nepal government.

## Filmography

Films :
| Year | Film |
| 1964 | Aama |
| 1968 | Hijo Aaja Bholi |
| 1971 | Parivartan |
# Veligosti

Veligosti (Greek: Βελιγοστή, before 1918: Σαμαρά - Samara) is a settlement in the municipal unit of Falaisia, Arcadia, Greece. It is situated on a low hill, on the left bank of a tributary of the river Alfeios. It is 2 km west of Leontari, 3 km north of Ellinitsa, 4 km east of Paradeisia and 9 km south of Megalopoli.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 175 |
| 1991 | 98 |
| 2001 | 131 |
| 2011 | 61 |
| 2021 | 60 |

## History

Veligosti was founded during the Byzantine era and the ruins of the Byzantine settlement and a tower are still visible today. During the Frankish period, according to the Chronicle of the Morea, Geoffrey I Villehardouin made it a barony (one of the twelve in the Peloponnese). The barony was destroyed in about 1300, and during the Ottoman period it lost its importance.
# Administrative Court of Thailand

The Administrative Court of Thailand (Thai: ศาลปกครอง) is a branch of the national judiciary, concerning grievances against state agencies or public officials. It was first established in 2001, in accordance with the 1997 constitution, along with the Office of the Ombudsman. The court is composed of two tiers: the administrative courts of first instance, and the Supreme Administrative Court.