OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yeonhui-dong, Seoul

Yeonhui-dong (Korean: 연희동) is a dong (neighbourhood) at the center of Seodaemun District, Seoul, South Korea. It is an area in Seoul near Yonsei university, and actually the name Yonsei comes from the combination of Yeonhui (the former Yonhee College) and Severance (the former Severance Union Medical College, Severance Hospital).
A strategic position during the Korean War (Hill 104), the area is bordered by Hongjecheon to the West (a stream overlooked by an important expressway), Ansan to the East (the mountain where Yonsei University is located), and Yeonnam-dong (Mapo District) to the South.
Seodaemun District office is situated at the top of this triangle, along with the Seodaemun Health Center (서대문 보건소) and the Seodaemun Youth Center (서대문청소년수련관), with its public swimming pool.

## Names

During the Joseon period, the neighborhood had different names (Jeongja-dong, Yeom-dong, Gung-dong, Eumwol-ri). Under the Japanese occupation, it was sent to Gyeonggi Province, and returned to Gyeongseong-bu (Seoul) as Yeonhui-jeong (延禧町). In 1946 it became Yeonhui-dong.
Note that the Southern ('nam') part of Yeonhui-dong that joined Mapo District in 1975 – the section on the other side of the Southern section of the Gyeongui Line – was logically named Yeonnam-dong.
The name is a tribute to the Yeonhuigung palace praised by early Joseon kings, most notably King Sejong, who often stayed there on week-ends, and had the first Korean silk made in that palace.

## An international educational and residential area

Two major foreign schools, Seoul Foreign School and Seoul Chinese School, seat in Yeonhui-dong, which also hosts many hagwon. Note that if Yonsei owes its name to the area, the university is actually located in Sinchon-dong.
Many expat families live in this essentially low rise and residential area. If the Chinese community is less visible than a couple of years ago, some restaurants and shops subsist, particularly along Yeonhuimat-gil.
Among famous residents or former residents:
* Two former South Korean presidents: Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo.
* Singer, Actors, Artists and Writers: Jeon Somi, Matthew Douma, Seo Taiji, Kim Young-ha, Choe U-ram, Park Seo-bo.

## Attractions and landmarks

* Seodaemun Museum of Natural History
* Seodaemun-gu office, Seodaemun Health Center, Seodaemun Youth Center
* Ansan Park, Ansan forest
* Seoul Art Space Yeonhui (writers residence)
* Site of Yeonhuigung palace – a well has been restored in the Western half of the neighborhood
* Site of the Yeonhui Hill 104 Battleground (연희 104고지 전적지), a strategic position during the Korean War, claimed by the South on September 21, 1950, defended from a counterattack by the North Korean forces the next day. A monument was erected on September 28, 1958.
# Malua (horse)

Malua was the most versatile Australian thoroughbred racehorse in history. Malua won over distances ranging from 5+1⁄2 furlongs to 3+1⁄4 miles (1,100–5,200 metres).

## Breeding

He was a son of St. Albans (GB) from Edella by Peter Wilkins (GB). Malua was bred by John Field of "Calstock" in Deloraine, Tasmania, and as a yearling was sold to Thomas Reibey the former Premier of Tasmania.

## Racing record

As a two-year-old the colt raced in Tasmania, where his name was Bagot. He won on three different tracks, but was then sold on the mainland for 500 guineas to J. O. Inglis, who changed the colt's name to Malua.
In 1884, Malua won the Newmarket Handicap (6 furlongs or 1,200 metres) and Oakleigh Plate (6 furlongs or 1,200 metres) carrying 9 st 7 lb (60 kg; 133 lb). Malua's jockey set a precedent when he took him to the outside (grandstand side) rail to win the Newmarket, a tactic not used before. The term "Malua's track" was coined to name that portion of the Flemington Racecourse.
After a trip to Sydney, where he won the Spring Stakes, Malua returned to Melbourne for the 1884 Caulfield Cup, in which he carried 9 st 12 lb (63 kg; 138 lb). He was not placed but finished strongly and convinced his connections to run him in the Melbourne Cup. He won the Melbourne Stakes and became favourite for the big race. Carrying 9 st 9 lb (61 kg; 135 lb), Malua fought out the finish with Commotion (9 st 12 lb) to win by half a length. Two days later he won the six-furlong weight-for-age Flying Stakes on Oaks Day.
Malua had a marvellous constitution and in 1886 carried 9st 9 lb to win the Australian Cup. In 1888 he was switched to jumping, not so unusual in those days and he won the VRC Grand National Hurdle, ridden by his owner, J. O.Inglis. Malua continued racing combining it with his stud career until 1889.
This was an extraordinary horse that was able to carry heavy weights and defeat the best racehorses in top sprint and staying races.

## Stud record

Despite his vigorous career, Malua sired 9 stakeswinners with 13 stakeswins including Malvolio, (1891 Melbourne Cup), Mora (VRC Melbourne Stakes, SAJC Adelaide Cup and VRC October Stakes) and Ingliston (1900 Caulfield Cup).

## Honours

Malua was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame in 2003. In the suburb of Ormond in Melbourne, there is a street named after the great horse (Malua Street). This little street also for a period of time housed the great Dame Nellie Melba. A memorial to Malua was erected and opened in October 2009 in the Deloraine Museum, in the town where he was born.
# Ghiyasuddin International School

Ghiyasuddin International School is the first public-private school opened in Malé, the capital of the Maldives. The school building was constructed with Japanese aid, and began operating in 1999, as Ghiyasuddin School. In the year 2010, Ghiyasuddin School was privatized and renamed Ghiyasuddin International School.
The school is named after Muhammed Ghiya'as ud-din, who became Sultan in 1766 and is known for introducing breadfruit to the country.

## History

Ghiyasuddin International opened on 7 February 1999 as Ghiyasuddin School. Ghiyasuddin School was the sixth primary school to be opened in Malé. The school was funded and constructed with the aid of the Japanese government. Even though the school had started operating, the construction was finished one month later, on 14 March. The school was inaugurated on 9 June 1999 by the then president Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom.
On 4 November 2009, The Maldivian Government signed an agreement with Shri Educare Ltd to privatize the school. It was the first school to be privatized under the government's privatization policy. With the agreement, the school was renamed as "Ghiyasuddin International School". On 8 January 2010, Ghiyasuddin International was officially inaugurated by President of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed.
# Eddie Wilson (American football)

Edward Adair Wilson (born August 14, 1940) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback and punter in the American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the Arizona Wildcats and professionally for the Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs and the Boston Patriots. He coached for Arizona, Army, Cornell, Duke, Florida State, Georgia Tech, Wake Forest, and the Kansas City Chiefs.
# La Folie du Docteur Tube

La Folie du docteur Tube is a 1915 short silent experimental film directed by Abel Gance, in which a scientist takes a white, cocaine-like powder which makes him hallucinate. Gance shows the man's hallucinations by using a series of distorting mirrors and ordinary lenses, because no distoring lenses were available at this moment in timedistorting lenses on the camera. A copy of the film is preserved at the Cinémathèque française and has been digitised.

## Plot

A famous and whimsical Doctor Tube invents a powder that makes people deformed. He first tries the experiment on a dog, then on his assistant, a black child, and on himself. The result amuses them a lot. He then sprays some powder on two lovely young girls who visit him, who are devastated by the result, as well as their fiancés who receive the same treatment. The bodies are so deformed that they become unrecognizable. The four young people come to blows with the professor, who then tells them that all they need to do is get rid of the dust that covers their clothes to regain a normal shape. Everything goes back to normal and the adventure ends around a table and a bottle of champagne.

## Production

Abel Gance, about The Madness of Doctor Tube: "[...] I got drunk too quickly and said: 'I'm going to impress them all at the cinema because I have a very powerful idea.' I had the idea of writing The Madness of Doctor Tube. It was a story with the decomposition of light rays, which makes things no longer seen at all from the angle from which we see them. I used distorting mirrors, I did everything that I technically imagined the audience would appreciate immensely because it had never been done, and when I showed this film to the director and the people who interested in me, they said to themselves: 'He's crazy, we mustn't entrust him with a penny anymore, he's going to ruin us.'"

## Cast

* Séverin-Mars as Dr Tube
* Albert Dieudonné as a young man
# Off the Kerb

Off The Kerb Productions is a British talent agency company that mainly works with comedians.
The company was owned by Addison Cresswell. The company is responsible for many comedians, including Jack Dee, Lee Evans, Jeremy Hardy, Jo Brand, Alan Carr, Marcus Brigstocke, Rich Hall, Michael McIntyre and negotiated an £18 million deal for Jonathan Ross. Prior to his death, Cresswell was also a director of Open Mike Productions and Little Mo Films, which both make comedy programming for British television.
They currently manage 56 artists and performers.

## Artists represented

* Tom Allen
* Charlie Baker
* Angela Barnes
* Rob Beckett
* Jo Brand
* Kevin Bridges
* Marcus Brigstocke
* Alan Carr
* Kelly Convey
* Marjolein Robertson
* Marlon Davis
* Tom Davis
* Jack Dee
* Joel Dommett
* Fatima El-Ghorri
* Daniel Foxx
* Kerry Godliman
* John Gordillo
* Ivo Graham
* Kyrah Gray
* Rich Hall
* Adam Hills
* Harry Hill
* Phill Jupitus
* Josh Jones
* Rosie Jones
* Russell Kane
* Jessica Knappett
* George Lewis
* Jake Lambert
* Judi Love
* Christopher Macarthur-Boyd
* Susie McCabe
* Paul McCaffrey
* Michael McIntyre
* Joanne McNally
* Dara Ó Briain
* Deirdre O'Kane
* Andy Parsons
* Romesh Ranganathan
* Peter Rethinasamy
* Jon Richardson
* Andy Robinson
* Jonathan Ross
* Suzi Ruffell
* Andrew Ryan
* Lindsey Santoro
* Elliot Steel
* Mark Steel
* Seann Walsh
* Josh Widdicombe
* Mike Wilmot
* Louise Young
# Pod Gradom

Pod Gradom (Slovene: Pod gradom) is a local community (Slovene: krajevna skupnost) of the City Municipality of Celje in central-eastern Slovenia.
# Tommaso Costanzi

Tommaso Costanzi (1700–1747) was an Italian gem engraver of the late-Baroque period.
He was born to a family of gem-makers and artists in Naples. His father Giovanni and brother Carlo were also a gem engravers, while his other brother Placido became a painter. Tommaso later moved and worked the rest of his life in Rome. None of his works survive, but he was noted in documentation by Giovanni Pichler.
# Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (Chinese: 湖南张家界国家森林公园; pinyin: Húnán Zhāngjiājiè Guójiā Sēnlín Gōngyuán; lit. 'Hunan Zhangjiajie National Forest Park') is a national forest park located in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China. It is one of several national parks within the Wulingyuan Scenic Area.

## History

In 1982, the park was recognized as China's first national forest park with an area of 4,810 ha (11,900 acres). Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is part of a much larger 397.5 km$^2$ (153.5 sq mi) Wulingyuan Scenic Area. In 1992, Wulingyuan was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was then approved by the Ministry of Land and Resources as Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest National Geopark (3,600 km$^2$ (1,400 sq mi)) in 2001. In 2004, Zhangjiajie geopark was listed as a UNESCO global geopark.
The most notable geographic features of the park are the pillar-like formations that are seen throughout the park. Although resembling karst terrain, this area is not underlain by limestones and is not the product of chemical dissolution, which is characteristic of limestone karst. They are the result of many years of physical, rather than chemical, erosion. Much of the weathering that forms these pillars is the result of expanding ice in the winter and the plants that grow on them. The weather is moist year-round, and as a result, the foliage is very dense. The weathered material is carried away primarily by streams. These formations are a distinct hallmark of the Chinese landscape, and can be found in many ancient Chinese paintings.
One of the park's quartz-sandstone pillars, the 1,080-metre (3,540 ft) Southern Sky Column, was officially renamed "Avatar Hallelujah Mountain" (Chinese: 阿凡达-哈利路亚山; pinyin: Āfándá hālìlùyà shān) in honor of the movie Avatar in January 2010. The film's director and production designers said that they drew inspiration for the floating rocks from mountains from around the world, but mainly from Guilin, Huangshan, and Zhangjiajie in Hunan province.

## Structures

The Bailong Elevator, literally "hundred dragons sky lift", was opened to the public in 2002. At 326 m (1,070 ft), it is the world's tallest outdoor lift. It can transport visitors to the top from its foot in less than two minutes. The structure is composed of three separate glass elevators, each of which can carry up to 50 people at a time.
In August 2016, Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon opened the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge, the longest (430 m (1,410 ft)) and highest (300 m (980 ft)) pedestrian glass bridge in the world. Thirteen days after opening, the bridge was closed due to the sheer number of visitors. On 30 September 2016, the bridge reopened after adjustments to its logistics and safety measures for handling a large number of tourists.
There are three gondola lift systems within the park. The Tianzi Mountain Cable Car, Yangjiajie cable car and Huangshizhai cable car.
There is also a monorail to take visitors up the Ten-Mile Gallery.
# Skeletocutis diluta

Skeletocutis diluta is a species of poroid crust fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It was first described by Mario Rajchenberg in 1983 as a variety of Skeletocutis nivea. Rajchenberg and Alex David promoted the taxon to independent species status in 1992. The type specimen was collected in Puerto Esperanza, Misiones (Argentina), where it was found growing on Pinus taeda logs in a subtropical forest. It has since been found in Gabon. Skeletocutis diluta has effused-reflexed fruit bodies, meaning they are crust-like with a margin that is extended and bent backwards. It has small allantoid (sausage-shaped) spores measuring 3.1–3.5 by 0.5–0.8 μm. It features a dimitic hyphal system (containing both generative and skeletal hyphae), but the skeletal hyphae dissolve in solution of potassium hydroxide.
# Moscow, Iowa

Moscow is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muscatine County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 290. It has a post office, with the ZIP code of 52760, which opened on May 1, 1837. The community is part of the Muscatine Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Moscow was laid out in 1836 by Henry Webster and Dr. Charles Drury. Moscow experienced rapid growth with the arrival of the railroad in 1855.

## Geography

Moscow is in northern Muscatine County, along local roads just north of U.S. Route 6, 12 miles (19 km) north of the city of Muscatine, the county seat. Davenport is 29 miles (47 km) to the east, and Iowa City is 26 miles (42 km) to the west-northwest. The Iowa Interstate Railroad operates an estimated one to three trains per day through the town.
Moscow lies on the east side of the Cedar River at an elevation of 653 feet (199 m). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.27 square miles (3.29 km$^2$), of which 1.19 square miles (3.08 km$^2$) are land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km$^2$), or 5.93%, are water.
Hinkeyville is a small unincorporated community located across the Cedar River from Moscow. It is primarily a residential area; however, Wendling Quarries has their main facility just south of the community.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 290 people, 119 households, and 93 families residing in the community. The population density was 243.8 inhabitants per square mile (94.1/km$^2$). There were 122 housing units at an average density of 102.6 per square mile (39.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 96.9% White, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.0% from other races and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 0.7% of the population.
Of the 119 households, 31.1% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% were married couples living together, 7.6% were cohabitating couples, 15.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 16.0% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 21.8% of all households were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the community was 50.8 years. 22.8% of the residents were under the age of 20; 0.7% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 20.7% were from 25 and 44; 33.1% were from 45 and 64; and 22.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the community was 63.1% male and 36.9% female.
# Overseas Medal

The Overseas Medal (French: Médaille d'Outre-Mer) is a commemorative or campaign medal issued to members of the French Armed Forces and other nations in assistance to French troops for participating in operations outside national territory. It replaced the French Colonial Medal by decree on 6 June 1962.

## Description

* Ribbon: sky blue with three vertical white bands, the two side ones of 2mm and the central one of 7mm
* Medal: the work of engraver Georges Lemaire, in silver. A helmeted allegorical effigy of a woman as the personification of the French Republic, circled by the words "République française". The reverse shows a terrestrial globe on top of trophies of military conquest with the words "MEDAILLE D'OUTRE-MER"
* Link: Silver laurel branches.
* Bars: Gilt, showing the territory where the campaign occurred.

## Campaign Clasp

The areas of service are indicated by a gilt silver campaign clasp, there are currently 13 available:
* Cambodge (Cambodia)
* Liban (Lebanon)
* Tchad (Chad), awarded to all French personnel, military or otherwise, who served in Chad regardless of the length of service from March 15, 1960 to January 27, 2008 . As of January 28, 2008, the campaign clasp is awarded for fifteen days of consecutive service or a cumulative equivalent of non-consecutive days.
* Mauritanie (Mauritania), awarded to all French personnel, military or otherwise, who served in Mauritania from November 1977 to July 1990, regardless of length of service.
* Moyen-Orient (Middle East)
* Ormuz (Hormuz)
* République centrafricaine (Central African Republic)
* République de Côte d'Ivoire (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire)
* République démocratique du Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)
* République du Congo (Congo)
* Rwanda (Rwanda)
* Somalie (Somalia)
* Zaïre (Zaire)
* Sahel (Mali)
* Médaille d' Outre Mer with original ribbon and "Tchad" clasp
# Shmaya (tanna)

Shemaiah (Hebrew: שְׁמַעְיָה, Šəmaʿyā; Koinē Greek: Σαμαίᾱς, Samaíās), or Shmaya (in Modern Hebrew) was a rabbinic sage in the early pre-Mishnaic era who lived at the same time as Abtalion. They are known as one of the zugot ("couples"): Shemaiah and Abtalion; Shemaiah holding the title of nasi, whilst Abtalion holding the office of Av Beit Din.

## Biography

Abtalion and Shemaiah were converts to Judaism or the descendants of converts; by tradition they were descended from King Sennacherib of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Despite this, they were influential and beloved. The Talmud relates that once, when the high priest was being escorted home from the Temple by the people, at the close of a Day of Atonement, the crowd deserted him upon the approach of Abtalion and Shemaiah and followed them. However, Graetz has argued that neither Shemaiah nor Abtalion was of Gentile descent, although both were Alexandrians.
According to the Mishnah, both Shemaiah and Abtalion studied Torah under Simeon ben Shetach.
He was a leader of the Pharisees in the 1st century BCE and president of the Sanhedrin before the reign of Herod the Great. He and his colleague Abtalion are termed the gedolei ha-dor (the great men of the age) and darshanim (exegetes). Hillel the Elder was a contemporary of Shemaiah and Abtalion, and regularly attended their lectures.
Of the political life of Shemaiah, only one incident is reported. When Herod on his own responsibility had put to death the leader of the national party in Galilee, Hyrcanus II, he permitted the Sanhedrin to cite him before the tribunal. Herod appeared, but in royal purple robes, whereupon the members of the Sanhedrin lost courage. Only Shemaiah was brave enough to say: "He who is summoned here on a capital charge appears like one who would order us to execution straightway if we should pronounce him guilty. Yet I can blame him less than you and the king, since ye permit such a travesty of justice. Know then that he before whom ye now tremble will some day deliver you to the executioner." This tradition is found twice, in Josephus and the Talmud.
The tombs of Shemaiah and Abtalyon are located in Jish, a Maronite Christian village in the Galilee.

## In Josephus

Shemaiah and Abtalion may be identical to Sameas and Pollion who are mentioned by Josephus. Shemaiah is named by Josephus under his Greek name Sameas (Greek: Σαμαίας). According to Josephus, he led the Sanhedrin during the transition period between the Hasmonean dynasty and the rise of King Herod the Great. Shemaiah is described by Josephus as a disciple of Pollion the Pharisee, who, in rabbinic literature, is known as Abtalion. Herod held both Abtalion and Shemaiah in great honour.

## Quotes

* Love work. Hate [having to assume] authority. Do not make yourself known to the government.