OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William J. Tuttle

William Julian Tuttle (April 13, 1912 – July 27, 2007) was an American make-up artist.

## Early life

Born in Jacksonville, Florida, he was forced to leave school at a young age to support his mother and younger brother. After a series of odd-jobs and a brief stint in his own band, Tuttle moved to Los Angeles in 1930 and began taking art classes at the University of Southern California, where he would meet his future collaborator Charles Schram. Around the same time, he began working as a page at Fox Studios.

## Career

Tuttle began working under makeup artist Jack Dawn at Twentieth Century Pictures. In 1934, Tuttle and Dawn moved to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Working as Dawn's assistant, Tuttle supervised the makeup work in such movies as The Wizard of Oz and Father of the Bride.
Tuttle created makeup for many of Hollywood's biggest stars, among them Judy Garland (“Summer Stock”, 1950); Gene Kelly (“Singin’ in the Rain”, 1952); Katharine Hepburn (“Pat and Mike”, 1952) and Esther Williams (“Million Dollar Mermaid”, 1952). Eventually, he worked his way up to head of the studio's makeup department.
In the 1950s, he would be responsible for the makeup in Singin' in the Rain, Seven Brides For Seven Brothers, Forbidden Planet, North by Northwest and The Time Machine. He reused pieces he first created for The Time Machine in "Eye of the Beholder", one of his many Twilight Zone contributions.
In 1965, Tuttle received a special Oscar for his work on George Pal's 7 Faces of Dr. Lao; this was 17 years before makeup became an official Oscar category. Later work included Logan's Run and Young Frankenstein. Tuttle is the subject of the 1968 MGM short The King of the Duplicators where he demonstrated some of his work. He also appeared as himself in the documentary film The Fantasy Film Worlds of George Pal (1985), produced and directed by Arnold Leibovit.
Later in life, Tuttle managed his company known as Custom Color Cosmetics.

## Personal life

Tuttle was married five times. He was the first husband of Oscar-winning film and television star Donna Reed. He and his third wife, Marie Kopicki, had two children, daughter Teresa, and son John. John predeceased his father.
* Donna Reed (January 30,1943 – January 8,1945) (divorced)
* Gloria Gilbert (19?? – 19??) (divorced)
* Marie Kopicki (1946 – June 4, 1961) (her death); 2 children
* Elizabeth L. Muskie (October 13, 1962 – 1966) (divorced)
* Anita B Aros (March 25, 1967 – July 27, 2007) (his death)
William Tuttle died, aged 95, from natural causes at his home in Pacific Palisades, California, survived by his wife, Anita and his daughter, Teresa.
# Parry Liyanage

Brigadier Rohan Parakrama "Parry" Liyanage, RSP, USP was a Sri Lankan military officer, athlete and coach, who was the former Quartermaster-General and Adjutant General of the Sri Lanka Army. He was the National record holder for shot put, senior vice president of the Athletic Association of Sri Lanka and National Athletic Coach.

## Education

Liyanage was educated at Royal College, Colombo.

## Military career

He joined the army in the first batch of officers to be trained locally at the Officer Cadets’ School of the Army Training Center on 27 April 1968 and was commissioned into the 4th Field Regiment, Ceylon Artillery as a second lieutenant. He went on to serve as the commanding officer of the 6th Field Regiment, Sri Lanka Artillery from September 1988 to February 1990 with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Promoted to the rank of Brigadier, he went on to serve as the Brigade Commander, 6th "Weli Oya" Brigade and commanding officer, Task Force 1.

## Embilipitiya Schoolboys' Affair

At the height of the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection, Dayananda Lokugalapaththi, the Principal of Embilipitiya Maha Vidyalaya, got angry at several school boys for mocking the love affairs of his son with another student. Lokugalapaththi had been accused to have had the Army take the school boys to Sevana army camp where they were killed. Colonel Liyanage was the district coordination officer of the area and had been friendly with Lokugalapaththi. The boys were forced to write suicide notes prior to death, forced to eat broken glass and nails, and subsequently buried in the Sooriyakanda mass grave.
After a three year trial into the disappearances of the students, the High Court of Ratnapura, found Dayananda Lokugalapaththi and several military personnel of the army camp were found guilty of numerous offences under the Penal Code and sentenced to prison terms of ten years. Since the bodies of the students were not discovered, they were not charged of murder. The third accused, Brigadier Liyanage was acquitted on the basis there was no direct evidence against him and his acquittal was not appealed by the State Prosecutor. Based on this judgment, Brigadier Liyanage appeal to the Supreme Court, the denial of his promotion to the rank of major general after he was recommended by the Commander of the Army following his acquittal by the High Court. The Supreme Court found that promotion of other officers in the chain of command during the incident were promoted, it ordered that the recommendation of the Commander of the Army be carried out and compensation given. The Defence Secretary had later reported that the promotion can not be carried out due to the President of Sri Lanka in her capacity as the Commander in Chief, refused to accept the recommendation for promotion and Liyanage had already retired as a Brigadier. Liyanage's appeal to the Supreme Court on this matter resulted in the court stating that it can do no more.
# Maya (actress)

Maya is an Indian actress who has appeared in the Tamil film industry. After making her film debut with AR Murugadoss's production Maan Karate (2014) in a supporting role and she has since moved on to play leading roles.

## Career

Preethi Shankar attended SRM Dental College and became qualified as a dentist before venturing into films. She made her acting debut by playing a supporting role in Maan Karate (2014) as one of the five software professionals who befriend Sivakarthikeyan's character. Preethi then adopted the stage name of Maya when starring in her first leading role, through the horror film Darling 2. Portraying a Muslim girl seeking revenge, the film garnered mixed reviews upon release. Maya then went on to work in the romantic comedy film, Unnodu Ka opposite Aari, after the director was impressed with her stills from Darling 2.

## Filmography

* Note: all films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Anba Azhaga | Anjana | |
| 2014 | Maan Karate | Vaishnavi | |
| 2016 | Darling 2 | Ayesha | |
| 2016 | Unnodu Ka | Abhirami | |
| 2016 | Metro | Swetha | |
| 2023 | Premadesam | Maya | Telugu film |
# Gina Calleja

Gina Calleja, born Jean Gadsby, (March 12, 1928 – March 7, 2017) was an author and illustrator of children's books in Canada.

## Personal life and education

Calleja was born Jean Gadsby in Lowestoft, England. She studied art at Reading University and London University's Slade School of Fine Art.
She married Joseph Calleja, a painter and sculptor from Malta, and the pair moved to Canada in 1958.
She died March 7, 2017.

## Career

Calleja worked as a secondary school teacher in Toronto. In 1980, she created the illustrations for Caroline Beech's Peas again for lunch. Soon after, she illustrated two of Frank Etherington's stories, The Spaghetti Word Race and Those Words.
Calleja created her first children's book as an author in 1983, entitled Tobo Hates Purple. She continued to write and illustrate over the next two decades; her most recent book is Great Food for Happy Kids in 2001.

## Publications
### As author

* Tobo Hates Purple, 1983
* Wizzo and the Cookie Babies, 1994
* Bloor and Christie, 1998

### As illustrator

* Peas Again for Lunch, 1980.
* The Spaghetti Word Race, 1981
* Those Words, 1982
* Great Food for Happy Kids, 2001
# Marthille

Marthille (French pronunciation:; German: Marten) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Eduard Vorganov

Eduard Vorganov (born 7 December 1982) is a Russian professional road bicycle racer, who last rode for UCI Continental team Minsk Cycling Club. In 2012, Vorganov won the Russian National Road Race Championships.
On 5 February 2016, he was suspended for a positive test of meldonium in a drug test conducted on 14 January. His provisional suspension was lifted in May 2016, as evidence emerged that athletes who had taken meldonium before January 1, the date the ban started, could have tested positive after the fact. In December 2016, Vorganov joined the Minsk Cycling Club team for the 2017 season.

## Major results
### 2004

    1st Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Stage 4
    1st Memorial Oleg Dyachenko
    5th Overall Tour de Normandie
    8th Overall Grand Prix de la Somme
    8th Grand Prix de la Ville de Lillers
    8th Tour de Vendée
    9th Overall Circuit de Lorraine

### 2005

    1st Overall Five Rings of Moscow
    3rd Overall Okolo Slovenska
    3rd Memorial Oleg Dyachenko
    4th E.O.S. Tallinn GP

### 2006

    3rd Mayor Cup
    4th Five Rings of Moscow
    4th Boucle de l'Artois
    4th Memorial Oleg Dyachenko
    6th Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
    10th Tro-Bro Léon

### 2007

    2nd Clásica de Almería

### 2008

    5th Overall GP CTT Correios de Portugal
    10th Overall Vuelta a La Rioja

### 2010

    7th Overall Tour Down Under
    10th Trofeo Deià
    10th Trofeo Magaluf-Palmanova

### 2011

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2012

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour Down Under
    10th GP Miguel Induráin

### 2015

    1st Prologue (TTT) Tour of Austria

### 2017

    2nd Overall Tour of Mersin
    3rd Overall Tour of Ankara
    4th Overall Tour d'Azerbaïdjan
    9th Overall Tour of Bulgaria South

### 2018

    1st Overall Tour of Mersin
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 3
    2nd Memoriał Henryka Łasaka
    4th Overall Tour of Cartier
    5th Overall Five Rings of Moscow
    7th Overall Tour of Xingtai
    8th Overall Tour of China I

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 23 | — | 37 | — | — | 55 | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | 79 | — | 19 | 48 | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 70 | 60 | 26 | — | 43 | — | — | 46 | 39 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Algerian Sign Language

Algerian Sign Language (Arabic: لغة الإشارة الجزائرية, romanized: Lughatu l-'Ishāratu l-Jazāʼirīyatu; Berber languages: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, romanized: Tutlayt Tadugamt n Dzayer; French: Langue des signes algérienne) is the sign language most commonly used in Algeria. It was officially recognized by the Algerian law on the protection and promotion of persons with a disability enacted on May 8, 2002.
# National Woodcutters' Rally – Rally for Gabon

The National Woodcutters Rally–Rally for Gabon (French: Rassemblement national des bûcherons–Rassemblement pour le Gabon, RNB–RPG) is a political party in Gabon.

## History

The party was established in 1990 as Movement for National Rectification–Woodcutters (Mouvement de redressement national–Bûcherons, MORENA–Bûcherons), a breakaway from the Movement for National Rectification. In the 1990 parliamentary elections it won 20 of the 120 seats in the National Assembly, becoming the largest opposition party. In February 1991 it was renamed "National Woodcutters Rally" (RNB).
The RNB nominated Paul Mba Abessole as its candidate for the 1993 presidential elections; He finished second with 26.5% of the vote. Although it won a majority of the contested seats in the 1996 local elections, the party was reduced to seven seats in the 1996 parliamentary elections. However, the following year Mba Abessole was elected mayor of Libreville, where the RNB had a majority on the municipal council.
In 1998 the party split, with a faction led by Pierre-André Kombila leaving to form the National Woodcutters' Rally – Democratic. In the presidential elections later in the year, Mba Abessole finished third with 13% of the vote and Kombila fourth with 1.5%.
In 2000 the party adopted the name "Rally for Gabon", but was referred to as National Woodcutters Rally–Rally for Gabon. In the 2001 parliamentary elections the party gained a seat, giving it a total of eight.
The RNB–RPG did not nominate a candidate for the 2005 presidential elections, and contested the 2006 parliamentary elections as part of the pro-PDG bloc, retaining its eight seats. Although Mba Abessole was selected as the party's candidate for the 2009 presidential elections, he later withdrew in favour of independent candidate André Mba Obame. The party was reduced to three seats in the 2011 parliamentary elections.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1993 | Paul Mba Abessole | 110,747 | 26.51% | Lost N |
| 1998 | Paul Mba Abessole | 41,701 | 13.16% | Lost N |
| 2005 | Did not Participate | Did not Participate | Did not Participate | Did not Participate |
| 2009 | Supported André Mba Obame (Ind) | 88,026 | 25.88% | Lost N |
| 2016 | Paul Mba Abessole | 761 | 0.21% | Lost N |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1990 | 20 / 120 | 20 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1996 | 7 / 120 | 13 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2001 | 8 / 120 | 1 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2006 | 8 / 120 | | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2011 | 3 / 120 | 5 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2018 | 0 / 143 | 3 | 14th | Extra-parliamentary |

### Senate elections

| Election | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1997 | 19 / 92 | 19 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2003 | 8 / 92 | 11 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2009 | 6 / 102 | 2 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2014 | 0 / 100 | 2 | | Extra-parliamentary |
# Shekhovtsovo

Shekhovtsovo (Russian: Шеховцово) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Besedinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 222 (2010 Census); 246 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rat River (a right tributary of the Seym), 106 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 14 km east of the district center – the town Kursk, 1 km from the selsoviet center – Besedino.

### Climate

Shekhovtsovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Shekhovtsovo is located 1 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-309 (R-298 – Shekhovtsovo), 8 km from the nearest railway station Otreshkovo (railway line Kursk – 146 km).
The rural locality is situated 14 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 119 km from Belgorod International Airport and 190 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Lǫgréttumaðr

Lǫgréttumaðr (Old Norse; Icelandic: lögréttumaður, pl. lögréttumenn; Danish: lagrettemann or Danish: lagrettemedlem; in Shetland and Orkney lawrikman or lawrightman) was an official role in the medieval kingdom of Norway. Functioning like a jury, their main role was to decide and vote on questions of guilt in criminal cases in their local district courts (Norwegian: bygdeting).

## Lögréttumenn in Iceland

The office of lögréttumaður existed in Icelandic society from the end of the Icelandic Commonwealth around 1262 until the abolition of the Alþingi in 1800.
A legislature (Icelandic: lögrétta) had existed in Iceland since the foundation of Alþingi, and the goðar and their advisers had places in it, but when Icelanders came under the rule of the King of Norway, the role of the Legislature changed: it continued to have a limited legislative power, but was primarily a court. The goðar were replaced by lögréttumenn. 36 people sat in the legal court at any time, three from each þing, and they were chosen from a group of 84 nominees, farmers who were nominated by the sýslumenn. Lögréttumenn were traditionally chosen from the ranks of the higher-class farmers in each hérað ('district').

## Sources

* Norsk historisk leksikon. 2nd edn, 3rd printing (2004).
# Reinforcement Regiment

A Reinforcement Regiment (RTF) in the Sri Lanka Army is an operational regiment of armoured or infantry units. These were created to support the rapid expansion of the army during the Sri Lankan Civil War.
# Ilinko

Ilinko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płońsk, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Płońsk and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Word of God (film)

Word of God (Danish: Gud taler ud) is a 2017 Danish drama film directed by Henrik Ruben Genz. It was shortlisted as one of the three films to be selected as the potential Danish submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards. However, You Disappear was selected as the Danish entry.

## Cast

* Søren Malling as God / Uffe
* Marie Askehave as Epidemilæge
* Maria Erwolter as Josefine
* Mads Riisom as Hansi
# Ringe, Denmark

Ringe is a town with a population of 6,729 (1 January 2024) on Funen in central Denmark. It is the seat of Faaborg-Midtfyn Municipality and was the seat of the now abolished Ringe municipality. The main office of Rynkeby Foods, a major Danish producer of juice and squash, is located in Ringe.

## Landmarks
### Museum

The Ringe Museum is the only existing museum in the town and is a vast part of its cultural history.
In 1704, the building was constructed as a school, with many improvements and adjustments being made in 1737. The museum is run by Midtfyns Museumsforening and is funded by Faaborg-Midtfyn Kommune, who owns the building itself.
The museum has two interiors (bedroom and living room), an extensive array of historical weaponry and a broad collection of tools representing numerous crafts. It hosts many exhibitions often, showcasing the museum's collection.

### Church

The town is home to the Ringe Church, which was constructed around the year 1200. The church itself has an armory, altar, pulpit, baptismal font, burial chapel, an organ, a broad set of art, and memorial plaques and stones. Today, it is home to many activities, such as musical performances, wedding parades, and baptisms.
The church tower is under renovation since 25 April 2021.

### Lake

The Ringe Sø is a popular attraction in the town. It is a shallow lake home to numerous species, such as the Red-necked grebe, Eurasian coot, Common moorhen, Mallard, and Greylag goose.
After the last glacial period ended, a glacier from Munen melted and formed the lake.

## Notable people

* Jens Laursøn Emborg (born 1876 in Ringe – 1957) an organist and composer
* Erik Eriksen (born 1902 in Brangstrup – 1972) 15th Prime Minister of Denmark, 1950–1953
* Aksel Bender Madsen (born 1916 in Ringe – 2000) a Danish modern furniture designer
* Egon Madsen (born 1942) dancer
* Henriette Bonde-Hansen (born 1963 in Rudme) a Danish operatic soprano
* Anne Sofie Madsen (born 1979 in Ringe) an avant-garde fashion designer

### Sport

* Johannes Gandil (born 1873 in Ringe – 1956) an amateur footballer, team silver medallist at the 1908 Summer Olympics
* Palle Lykke (born 1936 in Ringe – 2013) a cyclist, competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics
* Thierry Tribondeau (born 1962 in Ringe) a French bobsledder
* Ann Spejlsgaard (born 1978 in Ringe) a sport shooter, selected for the 2004 Summer Olympics
* Niclas Kirkeløkke (born 1994 in Ringe) a handball player
# Elaeophora elaphi

Elaeophora elaphi is a nematode parasite found in the blood vessels of the liver in Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) in certain parts of Spain. The adult male measures 77 mm long and 549 μm wide, adult females are 91–109 mm long and 793-1049 μm wide, and microfilariae (in utero) are 225 μm long. Though adult E. elaphi induce lesions in the blood vessels, and appear to activate the local immune response, they seldom cause overt clinical symptoms in their hosts.

## Discovery and nomenclature

Elaeophora elaphi was first described in 1986, from specimens found in the hepatic blood vessels of Red deer (Cervus elaphus) from "Sierra Morena", Córdoba, Spain. The "note added in proof" in that study mentions that similar worms were also found in sheep. Both male and female adults, as well as microcercariae dissected from the uterus of females were described.

## Hosts and geographic distribution

So far, E. elaphi has only been described from Spain, in Red deer (Cervus elaphus) and a sheep (Ovis aries).

## Description and life cycle

The life cycle of E. elaphi has not been studied in detail. However, the seasonal cycle of adult E. elaphi abundance in its host Cervus elaphus is similar to the seasonal abundance cycle of Elaeophora schneideri.

## Clinical significance

Adult E. elaphi have been found attached to the inner walls of the hepatic (liver) arteries and veins. Their presence affects the blood vessels in several ways, including inflammation of veins (phlebitis), blood clots (thrombosis), and thickening of artery walls. They also appear to induce a local humoral immune response in the host, including production of lymphoid tissue and granulomatous lesions. These lesions are sometimes found in the absence of the parasites, or in the presence of dead, calcified E. elaphi.
Reported rates of infestation vary from 6 to 41% of sampled deer. The number of E. elaphi found per infested deer (intensity of infestation) ranges from 1 to 21, with averages of 8.5 and 9 in the two studies. Even though the deer in the study had the lesions mentioned above, none of them displayed any overt clinical symptoms.
A red deer (Cervus elaphus) transported from Germany to Spain was not so fortunate. Six months after transport, it was found staggering and feverish; and it died the next day. Necropsy revealed 100 E. elaphi in its hepatic (liver) blood vessels - a much higher infestation intensity than was found in local deer - in addition to Theileria infection. Because E. elaphi has never been found in Germany, the authors suggest that this deer may not have developed a sufficient immune background to deal with E. elaphi infestation once it was relocated to the E. elaphi-endemic area of Spain.
# Charles A. Woodward

Charles A. Woodward (July 19, 1852 – June 2, 1937) was the founder of Woodward's Department Stores Limited and the father of William C. "Billy" Woodward, who became Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia from 1941 to 1946, and grandfather of Charles N. "Chunky" Woodward, who like his father and grandfather served as president of Woodward's Stores and became long-time owner of the Douglas Lake Cattle Company in the Nicola Valley. In addition to William C., had another son, Percival ("Puggy").

## Biography

Born in a backwoods farm in Gore, Beverley Township, Ontario, he left home to become a storekeeper and in 1875 established his first store on Manitoulin Island. He moved to British Columbia in 1891 and in 1892 established his first store in Vancouver at Main and Georgia Streets in what is now Chinatown. On September 12 of that year, he opened a new store location at Hastings and Abbott Streets, incorporating Woodward's Department Stores Ltd in doing so. The store prospered greatly during the Klondike Gold Rush (1898-1903). Other stores followed in later years, beginning with Edmonton in 1926 and by 1975 totalling eighteen stores, making it the largest retailer in Western Canada. The building housing the flagship store is preserved and renovated as the Woodward's Building and remains a landmark within the city of Vancouver.
In 1924, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia representing the Vancouver City riding as part of the Liberal Party of British Columbia government of John Oliver. In that election, he placed first among the 27 candidates vying for 6 positions in the Vancouver City riding. He did not seek re-election in the 1928 provincial election.
A member of the Acacia Lodge of the Grand Lodge of British Columbia of the International Order of Freemasonry, Woodward is interred in the only mausoleum to be found in the Masonic Cemetery in the Vancouver suburb of Burnaby.