OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Young (New Brunswick politician)

James Young (May 11, 1841 – July 12, 1907) was a merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Gloucester County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1886 to 1890 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Tracadie, New Brunswick, the son of James Young, a Scottish immigrant, and Anne Ferguson. He was educated in Chatham. In 1867, he married Addie Hubbard. Young served on the county council and was warden in 1879.
His brother Robert also served in the provincial assembly.
# Mohammed Al-Sager

Mohammed Jassem Al-Sager (Arabic: محمد جاسم الصقر; born 18 June 1951) is a Kuwaiti journalist, businessman, and politician.

## Background

Al-Sager received a bachelor's degree in economics from Whittier College (California, US) in 1975. He then worked for five years at the Industrial Bank of Kuwait, where he became Corporate Finance Manager. In 1980, he left the bank to become Chairman and Managing Director of Coast Investment & Development Co.

## Journalism

In 1983 he began working as a journalist, serving as editor-in-chief of Al-Qabas (English: "The Firebrand"), a daily newspaper. He continued in the role until his election to Parliament in 1999. In 1992 he was awarded the International Press Freedom Award of the Committee to Protect Journalists "for courageous reporting on political and human rights issues in the face of government threats of censorship and prosecution".
Along with colleague Ibrahim Marzouk, he was sentenced to six months in prison in 1998 on charges of "insulting the essence of the Divine Being", following the publication of a joke on Al-Qabas's "Entertainment" page: "Why did God expel Adam and Eve from paradise? Because they did not pay the rent." The newspaper was also closed for one week. The Committee to Protect Journalists protested the men's sentences, which were overturned by an appeals court in January 1999.

## Political career

Al-Sager served in the National Assembly of Kuwait from 1999 to 2009. While political parties are technically illegal in Kuwait, Al-Sager affiliates with the liberal National Democratic Alliance party.
From 2005 to 2009, he also served as Chairman of the Arab Parliament, in which role he worked with King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt to promote a reconciliation between battling Palestinian factions Hamas and Fatah.
Al-Sager is also a member of the General Secretariat of the New York-based Council on Foreign Relations.
In May 2009, Al-Sager joined several other Kuwaiti MPs in declining to run for re-election to the Kuwaiti National Assembly. Al-Sager stated that he believed the next parliament would "also fail to implement the awaited reforms", these being an economic stimulus bill and a boost to the country's infrastructure.
In April 2020, Al Sager was elected Chairman of the board of the Kuwait Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
# Vodnik Square

Vodnik Square (Slovene: Vodnikov trg) is a town square in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It spans the area from the Dragon Bridge across Pogačar Square (Pogačarjev trg) to the Triple Bridge.
It is named after Valentin Vodnik, a Slovene priest, journalist, and poet from the late Enlightenment period. There is a monument with a statue in the square commemorating him. It was sculpted by Alojzij Gangl and unveiled in 1889. Across the street from the monument is a path leading to Castle Hill.
In 1895, when an earthquake destroyed much of an old monastery containing a girls’ diocesan college and library, it had to be completely pulled down and the square became an outdoor market now called the Ljubljana Central Market.
# Lions Stadium

Lions Stadium (also known as Luxury Paints Stadium for sponsorship reasons) is a soccer stadium located in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It has lights for night matches and can seat up to 5000 people.
It serves as the primary ground for the Queensland Lions in the National Premier League.
It also hosts the Brisbane Roar Women and the Brisbane Roar Academy teams.
# Dravya Shah

Dravya Shah (Nepali: द्रव्य शाह; 1559–1570) was the first King of the Gorkha Kingdom in Nepal. He was the father of Purna Shah, king of Gorkha. Dravya Shah's accomplices were Bhagirath Panta, Ganesh Pandey, Narayan Arjyal, Sarveshwar Khanal, Keshav Bohora and Gangaram Rana Magar all of whom belonged to Gorkha and knew all areas, ins and outs of the region. Narayan Arjyal was Drabya's Guru spiritual tutor. Ganesh Pandey and Bhagirath Panta were minister and commander-in-chief, respectively. Sarveshwar Khanal was the royal pandit.
| Preceded byestablished | King of Gorkha 1559–1570 | Succeeded byPurna Shah |
# Nova Borova

Nova Borova (Ukrainian: Нова Борова) is a rural settlement in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 5,286 (2022 estimate) In 2001, population was 5,746.

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Nova Borova was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Nova Borova became a rural settlement.
# Gawłowo

Gawłowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ratyauli

Music of Nepal :
General topics :
Dhimay
Bhusyah
Madal
Sarangi
Damphu
Dholak
Chyabrung
Bansuri :
Genres :
Dapa
Dohori
Selo
Bhajan
Rodhi
Adhunik Geet
Nepali Rock
Nepali Hip hop :
Specific forms :
Tamang Music
Newa music
Gurung music
Khas
Maithili music
Sunuwar music
Magar music
Bhojpuri music
Sherpa music
Thakali music
Chepang music
Rai music
Tibetan music
Lepcha music
Limbu music
Kusunda music :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
vte :
Ratyauli (Nepali: रत्यौली) is a traditional Nepalese event performed in the bride or groom's house in the wedding evening by female relatives and guests. Male are strictly prohibited in the event. In the event, women play games, sing traditional songs and dance which has some explicit content. In modern times, Ratyauli events are organized in public places as well.

## Proceedings

The traditional Ratyauli is organized in three parts based on the sequence of marriage. In the first part, songs are sung describing the events before the groom comes to take the bride in her house. In the middle part, songs describe the event from wedding to the time when groom takes the bride to his home. It also describes the relationship between in-laws and new bride. In this section, the explicit part is sung. In the end part, songs describe the best wishes to the new couple by praying to gods and goddesses.
# Jane Barry

Pamela Jane Barry (born July 10, 1944) is a chemist and former politician in New Brunswick. She represented Saint John West and then Saint John Lancaster in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1987 to 1999 as a Liberal member.

## Biography
### Early years

She was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia and was educated at Mount St. Vincent University and Saint Francis Xavier University, receiving a B.Sc.

### Career

Barry worked as a chemist for Lantic Sugar Limited and as a research assistant at the University of Alberta Faculty of Pharmacy. She served in the province's Executive Council as Minister of State for Childhood Services, Minister of the Environment and Solicitor General. Barry was defeated in the 1999 general election.
From 2000 to 2011, Barry was the executive director of The Greater Saint John Community Foundation.
# Nowra-Bomaderry Jets

The Nowra-Bomaderry Jets are an Australian rugby league football team based in Nowra, a coastal town of the South Coast region. The club is a part of Country Rugby League and previously competed in the South Coast first grade competition since 2008 when struggling clubs Nowra Warriors and Bomaderry Swamp Rats merged at the end of the 2007 competition. The Nowra Warriors and Bomaderry Swamp Rats still field teams in junior rugby league competitions.

## History

In November 2007, it was decided that the Nowra Warriors would merge with long-term rivals the Bomaderry Swamp Rats for the 2008 season. Both teams had been struggling with performance and sponsorship. Bomaderry had been out of first grade for six years prior to this decision. In the past, talks of merging had been quickly dismissed, but this time it was critical for the survival of both sides.

## Name, logo and colours
### 2008–2010

It was announced that the newly merged team would be called the Shoalhaven Jets and their colours would be blue, gold, and black. This is the natural result from the colours of each side, with Bomaderry formerly of blue and gold and Nowra of gold and black. Their logo is similar to that of NSWRL Premier League side Newtown Jets, with the name "Jets" inscribed over a large "S" (symbolising "Shoalhaven", in contrast to the large "N" of Newtown).

### 2012

After the side was able to recruit enough players and sponsors to field a team in the 2012 Group 7 Rugby League first grade competition after missing the 2011 season, the club re-branded themselves to "Nowra-Bomaderry" and established a new logo. The logo is based on the original logo, but utilises the club's colours of gold, blue and black. The year 2012 is also brandished on the logo.

### 2014

The Jets won the first grade competition in 2014. Led by Ben Wellington the Nowra-Bomaderry Jets completed a fairy tale finish by beating Warilla 30–20.

### 2015

After three years of no fielding an Under 18's team, the Jets won the Under 18's premiership in 2015. Coached by journeyman and the Jets 1st Grade prop Mick Blattner they completed another fairy tale for the club with many of the players still only 17.
* Nowra-Bomaderry Jets logos
* 2008–2010
* 2012–present

## Honours
### Team

* Group 7 Rugby League Premierships:
       WLT Women's League Tag 2012
       1st Grade 2014
       Under 18's 2015
* Group 7 Rugby League Runners-Up: WLT Women's League Tag 2011 & 2013
* CRL Clayton Cup: None

### Individual

* Group 7 Rugby League Kevin Walsh Memorial Trophy (Leading Point-scorer): 1
       Leigh Ardler (2008)
* Group 7 Rugby League Tim Jones Memorial Trophy (Leading Try-scorer): 1
       Leigh Ardler (2008)
* Group 7 Rugby League Michael Cronin Medal (Best & Fairest)
       Samuel Stewart (2012)
* Group 7 Rugby League Roy Stewart Trophy (Rookie of the Year): 1
       Ryan James (2014)
# Ocean boarding vessel

Ocean boarding vessels (OBVs) were merchant ships taken over by the Royal Navy during the Second World War for the purpose of enforcing wartime blockades by intercepting and boarding foreign vessels.

## Ships

| Ship | Date launched/ completed | Date requisitioned/ commissioned | History |
| HMS Ariguani | 1926 | | Converted to "Catapult Armed Ship". Used for convoy escort |
| HMS Camito | June 1915 | 26 September 1940 | Torpedoed and sunk 6 May 1941 |
| HMS Cavina | August 1940 | July 1942 | Converted from a banana boat. Returned to Elders & Fyffes |
| HMS Corinthian | | | Rescued survivors of Duchess of Atholl October 1942 Rescued survivors of RMS Empress of Canada 14 March 1943. |
| HMS Crispin | 1935 | August 1940 | Sunk 4 February 1941 after torpedo attack previous day |
| HMS Empire Audacity | 29 March 1939 | 11 November 1940 | Former German ship Hannover captured 7/8 March 1940 and put into British service. Commissioned as Ocean boarding vessel in November 1940 but sent for conversion to escort aircraft carrier in January 1941. |
| HMS Fratton | 28 September 1925 | August 1940 | The cross channel steamer was requisitioned by the Admiralty as a Barrage Balloon Vessel, converted to Ocean Boarding Vessel in 1943. She was sunk off Normandy by a Neger manned torpedo 18 August 1944. |
| HMS Hilary | 17 April 1931 | 21 January 1941 | Former Hilary; restored as a merchantman 15 April 1942; recommissioned as an infantry landing and headquarters ship 1943; returned to civilian service after the war in 1945; scrapped 1959. |
| Inanda | 1925 | 11 August 1940 | Bombed and sunk on 7 September 1940. Salvaged and converted to cargo ship Empire Explorer, never saw service as an ocean boarding vessel. Torpedoed and sunk in July 1942. |
| Inkosi | 1937 | 11 August 1940 | Bombed and sunk on 7 September 1940. Salvaged and converted to cargo ship Empire Chivalry, never saw service as an ocean boarding vessel. Sold postwar and renamed Planter. Scrapped 1958. |
| HMS Lady Somers | 1929 | | Requisitioned by Admiralty in 1940. Sunk by Italian submarine Morosini in N Atlantic, 15 July 1941. |
| HMS Largs | 1938 | 1941 | French ship Charles Plumier in 1938; seized by Royal Navy; returned to France 1945; sold to a Greek company and renamed Pleias 1964; scrapped 1968 |
| HMS Malvernian | 1937 | | Abandoned after being bombed, North Atlantic, 19 July 1941 |
| HMS Manistee | 1920 | 1940 | Sailed with Atlantic convoy OB 288. Sunk 24 February 1941, no survivors |
| HMS Marsdale | | | Participated in locating German supply ships after Bismarck had been sunk |
| HMS Maplin | 1932 | | Formerly Erin. Converted to Fighter catapult ship 1940. |
| Patia | 1922 | | Converted to Fighter catapult ship in 1940. Sank after attacked by German aircraft 1941 |
| HMS Registan | 1930 | 13 September 1940 | Bombed off Cape Cornwall 27 May 1941; repaired and returned to merchant use November 1941; sunk 29 September 1942 |
# Krešimir Stanić

Krešimir Stanić (born 6 March 1985) is a retired Swiss footballer of Croatian descent. He spent his entire playing career as a forward for FC Zurich in the Swiss Super League. He was forced to retire in 2006 due to a serious leg injury that he sustained in a car crash. Following his retirement, Stanić, who was speeding and driving under the influence at the time of the crash, was a prominent safe driving campaigner in Zürich, but he lost his position after being caught speeding. He currently works as a youth coach at FC Zurich.
# Postage stamps and postal history of the French Southern and Antarctic Territories

The French Southern and Antarctic Territories (French: Terres australes et antarctiques françaises, abbreviated TAAF) is a French overseas territory consisting of Adélie Land in coastal Antarctica and several islands in the southern Indian Ocean: the Crozet Islands, the Kerguelen Islands, Amsterdam Island and Île Saint-Paul. The territory was created on 6 August 1955, before which all were dependencies of Madagascar.

## Early postal history

From 1906 to 1926, stamps of France were used in the Kerguelen Islands, cancelled by the Resident's cachet. Letters from there are known to have been routed via Madagascar, Cape Town and Durban in South Africa, and Bunbury, Australia.

## First stamps

The TAAF used stamps of Madagascar from 1948 to 1955. On 26 October 1948, to commemorate the discovery of Adélie Land in 1840 by Jules Dumont d'Urville and publicize French claims to the region, a 100 franc Madagascar airmail stamp was overprinted TERRE ADÉLIE DUMONT D'URVILLE. On 6 August 1955, owing to Madagascar's imminent independence, the TAAF was organized as a separate entity. Its first stamp, a 15 franc stamp of Madagascar overprinted TERRES AUSTRALES ET ANTARCTIQUES FRANÇAISES, was released on 28 October 1955 and the first non-overprinted stamps were released on 25 April 1956. These consisted of a set of six regular issues in denominations from 50 centimes to 15 francs which depicted indigenous wildlife and scenery and two airmail stamps in denominations of 50 and 100 francs which depicted emperor penguins.

## Current status

The TAAF was administered from France until 2004. Since then it has been administered from the Indian Ocean island of Réunion, a French overseas department. Since achieving the territorial status it has issued a number of stamps, many of which depict wildlife of the southern oceans and Antarctica or honour polar explorers and researchers.
# Gibałka

Gibałka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelis, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Lelis, 16 km (10 mi) north of Ostrołęka, and 115 km (71 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Udayapur Cement Industry

Udayapur Cement Industries Limited (Nepali: उदयपुर सिमेन्ट उद्योग लिमिटेड) is a cement industry run by the Government of Nepal. The factory is located at Jaljale in Udayapur District of Nepal. The industry was established on 14 June 1987. The factory was designed by Onoda Engineering, Japan and constructed by a consortium of Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Tomen Corporation, Japan. It sells its cement under the brand name of "Gaida Cement". The industry, along with Hetauda Cement Industry, is among the few state-owned industries in Nepal that make cumulative profit.
Limestone is locally mined while gypsum required for the cement production is imported.
The plant also has collaboration with Kathmandu University.

## Infrastructure

The cement production plant has:
* a 13.8 km long cable ropeway to transport limestone from Sindhali-hill to factory
* limestone feed hoppers
* raw mill to grind limestone
* clinker burning chamber of 1500C
* packing plant
* testing labs

## Production

The initial production capacity of the plant was 800 tonnes/day. In 2019, the production capacity was upgraded to 900 tonnes/day.. The plant plans to increase the capacity to 1100 tonnes/day.
The annual mine requirement is about 330,000 MT of limestone, 4,000 MT of iron ore, 57,000 MT of clay (alumina), 10,500 MT of gypsum and 21,00 MT of silica sand, as raw materials. Similarly, about 50,000 MT of coal, 12,000 kL furnace oil is required per year. Water demand is about 1500 m3/day while electricity demand is 8,000 kW.
The mine is expected to last for 200 years. By 2020, the company has managed to extract only 15% of limestone from the mine.
# Skinny Living

Skinny Living are a three-piece English indie-soul band from Wakefield, West Yorkshire. The band is made up of guitarist Will Booth, Belfast-born vocalist Ryan Johnston and guitarist Danny Hepworth.
The name Skinny Living describes the financial reality and lifestyle of the working class – hard graft on a low income with a lust for life, passion for family and an optimistic attitude about the future. The band signed to RCA Records in 2017, and then to Polydor in 2019. That same year saw them have their tracks featured on the likes of Clash Magazine, play over 250 shows, as well as being selected to headline Live at Leeds. In 2020 they were going to be touring with The Kaiser Chiefs, as well as headlining their own shows in London and Leeds.

## Career
### New Familiar

With over 60 million streams worldwide, Skinny Living had a hiatus in 2020, when they signed to Parlophone and released a side project in the form of an EP called "Textures" under the alias 'New Familiar'.
By the end of 2022, the band were back to being called Skinny Living, and issued the single "Who Likes" produced by Eg White and Rich Cooper. On 9 November 2022, the band played a gig at King Tuts in Glasgow.

### Day by Day

In September 2024, Skinny Living released "No Messiah" from their album Day by Day, a self-released album that was expected to chart in the top 10 of the UK Albums Chart on 21 October 2024. However, it ultimately charted at Number 24 in the UK charts.
# Enzio

Enzio (Italian:) may refer to
* Enzio or Enzo of Sardinia (1218–1272), illegitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II
* Enzio, legitimate son of Manfred of Sicily by his wife Helena; he was confined to prison his entire life
* Enzio Boldewijn (born 1992), Dutch footballer
* Enzio d'Antonio (1925–2019), Italian Roman Catholic bishop and archbishop
* Enzio von Pfeil (born 1953), German economist
* Enzio Reuter (1867–1951), Finnish entomologist
# Frank Laut

Frank Laut (September 27, 1884 – August 18, 1961) was a farmer and a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1940 to 1944 sitting as an Independent.

## Political career

Laut ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1940 Alberta general election. He ran in the new electoral district of Banff-Cochrane as an Independent candidate. Laut defeated Social Credit incumbent William King in a straight fight taking over 60% of the popular vote.
While serving in the Legislature two of Laut's sons were killed in action in World War II. The Assembly unanimously passed a motion moved by the Independent leader James Walker expressing deepest sorrow and regret for his loss.
Laut ran for a second term in the 1944 Alberta general election. He won the popular vote in the three way race on the first count. However, Laut did not have a clear majority as he only won 39% of the first choice preferences. He was defeated by Social Credit candidate Arthur Wray on the second count.
Laut ran for a third time in the 1948 Alberta general election. The race was hotly contested as he faced King and Wray. Laut finished second on the first count, the second choice preferences of King gave Wray the majority he needed to win.
# LPV

LPV is an acronym that may refer to:

## Groups, organizations

* Leaders Party of Vanuatu, a political party in Vanuatu
* Latvia First (LPV; Latvian: Latvija pirmajā vietā), a political party in Latvia
* Landschaftspflegeverband (LPV; German: Landscape Conservation Association), a German group for landscape-scale conservation
* Lycée Paul Valéry (disambiguation), which may refer to several French schools

## Transport and vehicular

* Localizer performance with vertical guidance, aviation
* Air Alps (ICAO airline code LPV), defunct Austrian airline
* Lunar piloted vehicle, space exploration
* Blue Origin landing platform vessels, the rocket landing vessels of Blue Origin
** Landing Platform Vessel 1, a barge used by Blue Origin for planned rocket landings of New Glenn booster stages, beginning in 2025
** Blue Origin LPV, the ship registry name for the Blue Origin landing platform ship from 2018–2020 (renamed 2020, scrapped 2022)
* Lough Patrol Vessel, a British Royal Marines vessel type; see HMS Sabre (P285)

## Science, engineering, technology

* Limiting pressure velocity, a term relating to tribology (the study of friction and wear)
* Long-period variable star, astronomy
* Low-pressure valve, plumbing
* Linear parameter varying, systems and control
* Light Propagation Volumes, a method for computing Global Illumination in Computer graphics
* Lopinavir (LPV), an anti-viral drug used to treat HIV
* lymphotropic polyomavirus (LPV), a type of Polyomaviridae
* Lunar PlanetVac, an instrument on the Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost M1

## Other uses

* Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, a British Voice Association journal
* Limited Preferential Vote, a voting system used in the Politics of Papua New Guinea