OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Flower (Royal Navy officer)

Rear-Admiral James Flower, CB (5 July 1923 – 19 December 2002) was a senior marine engineer with the Royal Navy and was later involved in restoration of the propulsion machinery of Isambard Kingdom Brunel's steamship the SS Great Britain.

## Early life and career

Jim Flower was educated at Blundell's School in Tiverton before joining the Royal Navy in 1941. He served during the war in the cruiser HMS Norfolk and the battleship HMS Duke of York and from 1948 in the cruiser HMS Liverpool.
Liverpool was followed by a five-year stint on the staff of the Engineer-in-Chief of the Fleet. This led to a first "charge job" in 1955 as the engineer officer of the frigate HMS Whitby, the first ship of the Type 12 anti-submarine frigates (Whitby-class frigates).
Flower was promoted to commander in 1957 and joined the recently formed nuclear propulsion development team under the Rear-Admiral Nuclear Propulsion, where he worked on the development of HMS Dreadnought, Britain's first nuclear submarine. From 1961 Flower spent two years at sea as the engineer officer of a frigate squadron, followed by tours at Cammell Laird's shipbuilders and at the Admiralty. After promotion to captain, he was the Western Fleet's senior engineering staff officer and, from 1970, commanded the nuclear reactor testing and training establishment at Dounreay before spending four years based at the Ministry of Defence in Bath as Deputy Director (Design) for marine engineering with the Director-General (Ships). Perhaps more than any other single person, he was responsible for the success of the "marinised" gas turbine programme, initially based on the Type 14 (Blackwood class) frigate HMS Exmouth which was rebuilt as a gas turbine-driven ship and used as a test-bed to overcome the host of design difficulties that confront aero engines when translated to a hostile shipborne environment.
This programme placed the Royal Navy well ahead of other nations and has been compared in importance to the introduction of the steam turbine. Within a few years, all major Royal Navy new construction, including aircraft carriers, were gas turbine-driven.
Flower was promoted to rear-admiral in 1975 and appointed Flag Officer and Port Admiral at Portsmouth. He returned to Bath for his final two postings as Director of Engineering (Ships) and Director of Post Design. There he was very much to the fore in promoting the interests of Rolls-Royce in Japan, where British experience with overall "marinised" installations, particularly the fuel-efficient Olympus-Tyne combination, produced an edge over the competition. This led to Japan's Maritime Self- Defense Force becoming a better customer than the Royal Navy. Flower was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath on his retirement in 1980.

## SS Great Britain

Flower is particularly remembered for his work in support of the engineering restoration of the SS Great Britain.

## Sources

* Obituary of Rear-Admiral James Flower, The Times, 7 January 2003
# Rollie Cook

Roland "Rollie" David Bertram Cook (born March 22, 1952) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1979 to 1986.

## Early life

Roland Cook was born in Edmonton, Alberta on March 22, 1952. He later moved to Calgary and attended Western Canada High School. After graduating he moved back to Edmonton and attended the University of Alberta. He graduated with a B.A. in History and Political Science. He worked for the leadership campaign for Joe Clark who won the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and later became Prime Minister of Canada. He continued his campaign experience working for Congressman Morris Udall's campaign for the Democratic Party Presidential nomination.
While working for Congressman Udall, he co-chaired the 1986 Udall campaign in Westchester County and the Bronx in New York State. He volunteered for the Jimmy Carter campaign in the state of Maine. He also attended The University of Laval and Paul Valéry University in France. After his post secondary education he was hired by a Public Relations Firm in Alberta.

## Political career

Cook ran for a seat for the first time in the 1979 Alberta general election. He easily won the new electoral district of Edmonton-Glengarry to pick it up for the governing Progressive Conservative party. At the age of 26, he was the youngest member of the Assembly. He served on the Heritage Savings and Trust Committee and was a member of the caucus committee on law and regulation. Cook won a second term in office in the 1982 Alberta general election. He managed to increase his popular vote, but faced a significant challenge from New Democrat candidate Garth Stevenson. In his first term he served as a delegate for Alberta for two of the constitutional conferences which led to the new amending formula for the Canadian Constitution and the Canadian Charter of Rights.
Cook was defeated in a nomination race to run again in 1986. After being defeated in the nomination race, Cook left provincial politics at the dissolution of the legislature in 1986. He taught at the Chemical Engineering University in Beijing China for two years from 1989 to 1991. He returned to Canada, worked in international trade and then retired to a small mixed farm on Salt Spring Island where he worked to restore an old farm raise sheep, ducks and organic vegetables and share good food and good times with family and friends.
# Celaenus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Celaenus (Ancient Greek: Κελαινός Kelainos) may refer to the following figures:
* Celaenus, son of Poseidon and the Danaid Celaeno.
* Celaenus, son of the autochthon Phlyus and father of Caucon.
* Celaenus or Celaeneus, father of Tragasia, the possible spouse of Miletus and mother of Byblis and Caunus.
# Isidor Lewi

Isidor Lewi (May 9, 1850 – 1938 or 1939) was a journalist who served on the editorial board of the New York Tribune. He once interviewed Charles Dickens.
Lewi was educated in the Albany Academy. His wife was Emita May (d. on January 23, 1931), they were noted in their community for charitable work.
Lewi shook hands with Abraham Lincoln.
Lewi also edited and published The New Era Illustrated Magazine.
He is remembered as a witness to history.
# Wilfred Roussel

Wilfred Roussel is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2014 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Shippagan-Lamèque-Miscou as a member of the Liberal Party from 2014 to 2018.
He was the Green Party candidate for Shippagan-Les-Îles in the 2024 New Brunswick general election, but was defeated by Liberal candidate Eric Mallet.
# Črešnjice pri Cerkljah

Črešnjice pri Cerkljah (pronounced; in older sources also Češnjice, German: Kerschdorf) is a settlement north of Cerklje ob Krki in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Črešnjice to Črešnjice pri Cerkljah in 1953. In the past the German name was Kerschdorf.
# HMS H8

HMS H8 was a British H-class submarine built by the Canadian Vickers Co., Montreal. She was laid down on 19 May 1915 and commissioned in June 1915. Like other Canadian-built submarines, she was sailed across the Atlantic for service in the North Sea and as recognition of this she initially remained under the command of her Canadian captain, Lieutenant-Commander B. L. Johnson, R.N.R. with a largely reserve crew. HMS H8 was sold on 29 November 1921 in Arbroath.

## Design

Like all pre-H11 British H-class submarines, H8 had a displacement of 364 long tons (370 t) at the surface and 434 long tons (441 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 150 feet 3 inches (45.8 m), a beam of 15 feet 4 inches (4.67 m), and a draught of 12 feet (3.7 m). It contained a diesel engines providing a total power of 480 horsepower (360 kW) and two electric motors each providing 320 horsepower (240 kW) power. The use of its electric motors made the submarine travel at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). It would normally carry 16.4 long tons (16.7 t) of fuel and had a maximum capacity of 18 long tons (18 t).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) and a submerged speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). British H-class submarines had ranges of 1,600 nautical miles (3,000 km; 1,800 mi) at speeds of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). H8 was fitted with a 6 pounds (2.7 kg) Hotchkiss quick-firing gun (6-pounder) and four 18 inches (460 mm) torpedo tubes. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows and the submarine was loaded with eight 18 inches (460 mm) torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members.
# Ilmir Hazetdinov

Ilmir Hazetdinov (Tatar: Илмир Ришат улы Хәзетдинов, Russian: Ильмир Ришатович Хазетдинов; born October 28, 1991, in Ulyanovsk) is a Russian ski jumper. He is of Tatar descent.
Hazetdinov competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. He placed 18th in the normal hill qualifying round, and 35th in the first jump of the final round, failing to advance. He placed 32nd in the large hill qualifying round, and 29th in the final. He was also a member of the Russian team that placed 9th in the team event.
Hazetdinov made his World Cup debut in March 2012. As of September 2014, his best finish is 7th, in a team event at Lahti in 2011–12. His best individual finish is 31st, at a large hill event at Engelberg in 2013–14.
# Braies

Braies are a type of trouser worn by Celtic and Germanic tribes in antiquity and by Europeans subsequently into the Middle Ages. In the later Middle Ages they were used exclusively as undergarments. Braies generally hung to the knees or mid-calf, resembling what are today called shorts. They were made of leather, wool, or, in later years, cotton or linen. They were adopted by the Romans as braccae. By the 11th century, Braies were ankle-length pants held in place by a cord fitted through the top. People from upper classes wore more fitting braies while people of the lower classes typically wore loose braies.

## Etymology

Braies stems from Old French: braies, but is etymologically related to many other European words for pants, including the English word breeches. Braies via Old French originate from Latin: bracae, plural of braca (also spelled braccae), referring to the shapeless pants worn by the Ancient Gauls, which in turn is borrowed from Gaulish brāca, of Germanic origin. Etymologically akin to Old Norse: brók (such as in the nickname Ragnar Lodbrok, "Ragnar Shaggy-braies"), Old English: brōk or brōc (plural: brēc), German: Bruch, Danish: brog, Swedish: brok, etc.
# Archibald McIntyre Campbell

Archibald McIntyre Campbell (July 30, 1851 – December 3, 1935) was a farmer and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Souris from 1888 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.
He was born in Glengarry County, Ontario, the son of Walter W. Campbell. Campbell lived in Stratford, Ontario from 1870 to 1883 before coming to Manitoba. In 1873, Campbell married Fanny Foster. In 1888, he was living in Melita, Manitoba. He was defeated when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1899. Campbell ran unsuccessfully for the Souris seat in the Canadian House of Commons in 1908 and in 1911. He died in North Dakota in 1935.
# HMAS Hankow

HMAS Hankow was a coal hulk of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) between 1913 until 1932.
Built in 1869 by Alexander Stephen and Sons, Linthouse as the composite fully rigged ship City of Hankow, for George Smith & Sons. Sold to G. J. Robertson, Sydney in 1900.
She was bought by the RAN in July 1913 and commissioned as HMAS Hankow for use as a coal hulk at the Garden Island Naval Base. She was towed to Thursday Island in 1923 as a hulk for the Thursday Island Coaling Station. Returned to Sydney on 11 November 1927 for refit and returned to Thursday Island on 18 January 1929. Hankow was towed to Darwin, Northern Territory in August 1932 and was used as a target outside Darwin Harbour and sunk by gunfire from HMAS Albatross on 18 September.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Wilson, p.57.
# Qala Qureh Castle

Qala Qureh castle (Persian: قلعه قلا قوره) is a historical castle located in Bijar County in Kurdistan Province.
# USS ATA-215

USS ATA-215 was an ATA-214-class tug of the United States Navy built near the end of World War II. Originally laid down as Paloverde (YN-86), a net tender of the Ailanthus class, she was redesignated as AN-65, a net layer, before launch. Before completion, the name Paloverde was cancelled and the ship was named ATA-215, an unnamed auxiliary ocean tug. Post-war she was assigned to the Finn Ronne Antarctic Expedition where she became stuck in the ice for 12 months before returning to the United States for decommissioning.

## Career

Paloverde, originally designated YN–86, was laid down on 19 July 1943 as AN–65 by Snow Shipyards, Inc., Rockland, Maine; renamed and redesignated ATA–215 on 12 August 1944; launched 2 September 1944; sponsored by Miss Patricia Adams; and placed in service 17 December 1944.
ATA–215 was assigned to Service Squadron 2, U.S. Pacific Fleet. She proceeded to Norfolk, Virginia, where she arrived 2 January 1945. Then, getting underway for the U.S. West Coast, she transited the Panama Canal 19–20 February and arrived San Pedro, California, 19 March. She proceeded to Pearl Harbor on a towing assignment, arriving 26 March.
She remained at Pearl Harbor until departing for Eniwetok 11 May, and arrived at Leyte 18 June. On 28 June she proceeded back across the Pacific via Eniwetok for Pearl Harbor. In Pearl Harbor after the war, she was designated for disposal in March 1946.
Later in 1946, Congressional action provided ATA–215 to the Finn Ronne Antarctic Expedition on a loan basis. On 25 January 1947 Edith Ronne rechristened ATA-215 the Port of Beaumont, and the ship shoved off with 21 explorers for the Antarctic. She returned to New York City 15 months later after spending 12 months frozen in the ice pack of Marguerite Bay on the Palmer Peninsula.
She was struck from the Navy List December 1948 and was sold by the Navy 8 February 1949.
# Sant Joan d'Alacant

Sant Joan d'Alacant (Valencian:; Spanish: San Juan de Alicante), or simply Sant Joan (or San Juan), is a municipality belonging to Alicante metropolitan area, in the southeast of Valencian Community, Spain. It is the geographic center of the Old Garden of Alicante. Its limits are with the settled areas of Alicante (7 km), Mutxamel (1 km) and El Campello (3 km). It is within the Alicante metropolitan area and shares the same fire department and metro services. Its population growth is due to its function as a bedroom community, as well as in recent years, its isolation from tourist areas, its cultural and academic activities, and because has part of the campus of the University Miguel Hernández of Elx/Elche. It comprises two zones: the town of Sant Joan and Benimagrell, which is now joined through its urban expansion.
As of the register of 2023, the population is 25,275.
# Südermarsch

Südermarsch (Danish: Sønder Marsk) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Dzerjinscoe

Dzerjinscoe (Ukrainian: Дзержинське, Dzerzhynske, Russian: Дзержи́нское, Dzerzhynskoye) is a village in the Dubăsari District of Transnistria, Moldova. It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the breakaway Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. As of 2015, the population of Dzerjinscoe is 3.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 1,271 inhabitants, of which 366 (28.79%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 454 (35.71%) Ukrainians and 427 (33.59%) Russians.
# Gajraj Mishra

Rajguru Gajraj Mishra (Nepali: गजराज मिश्र) also spelled Gajaraj Mishra was a Nepalese politician, ambassador, diplomat and a royal priest of Shah dynasty. He was always inclined to his disciple Prince Regent Bahadur Shah of Nepal. Gajraj Mishra was disfavoured by his disciple King Pratap Singh Shah due to his support to Prince Bahadur Shah. He was also disfavoured by Pratap Singh's son Rana Bahadur Shah.

## Life
### Favourism to Bahadur Shah

King Prithvi Narayan Shah had appointed Pandit Gajraj Mishra as an attendant and permanent resident in Banaras to watch over the activities of the neighbouring countries. On January 1775, King Prithvi Narayan Shah died at Nuwakot. In order to prevent Prince Bahadur Shah from being a Chautariya(royal chief minister), Swarup Singh Karki marched with army to Nuwakot to confine Prince Bahadur who was then mourning the death of his father former King Prithvi Narayan Shah. Bahadur Shah was confined on the orders of newly crowned King Pratap Singh Shah. Guru Gajraj Mishra was a teacher of both King Pratap Singh and Prince Bahadur. On his visit to offer blessings to his disciple and newly crowned King Pratap Singh, he was disappointed with the confinement of his other disciple Prince Bahadur Shah. He requested to the King that instead of confinement, Prince Bahadur should be given a fresh life at exile.
On 1778 AD, Queen Rajendra Laxmi succeeded in the confinement of Prince Bahadur Shah with the help of her new minister Sarbajit Rana Magar. Guru Gajraj Mishra again came to rescue Bahadur Shah on the condition that Bahadur Shah should leave the country.

### Treaty of Commerce and Alliance

During the tenure of Mulkaji Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, on 28 October 1801, a Treaty of Commerce and Alliance was finally signed between Nepal and East India Company. The treaty was signed by Gajraj Mishra, on the behalf of Nepal Durbar, and Charles Crawford, on the behalf of East India Company, in Danapur, India.
King Rana Bahadur wrote letters to his brothers Chautariya Sher Bahadur Shah and Chautariya Bidur Shahi from Banaras during his exile where he blatantly blamed that Gajraj Mishra and Damodar Pande planned to dethrone Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah and make Chautariya Krishna Shah as the King of Nepal after the signing of the Treaty of Commerce and Alliance with British. He also manipulated Mulkaji (Prime Minister) Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat and members of the Council of Kajis against Guru Gajraj Mishra and ordered not to follow any of the Mishra's commandments.

### Sugauli Treaty

The Treaty of Sugauli was signed by between British India and Kingdom of Nepal. The representatives for Nepal were Chandra Shekhar Upadhyaya and Pandit Gajraj Mishra.
# Mirakeh-ye Qaleh Qazi

Mirakeh-ye Qaleh Qazi (Persian: ميركه قلعه قاضي, also Romanized as Mīrakeh-ye Qal‘eh Qāẕī; also known as Mīrageh-ye Qal‘eh Qāẕī and Mīrakeh) is a village in Haft Ashiyan Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 39 families.
# Institute of Divine Metaphysical Research

The Institute of Divine Metaphysical Research (IDMR) is an organization founded in 1931 by Henry Clifford Kinley, author of Elohim the Archetype (Original) Pattern of the Universe.
# Nala, Nepal

Nala (Nepali: नाला), is a specific region that expands from north western part of Kavrepalanchowk District to the eastern part of Bhaktapur District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 6327 in 1035 individual households.
The area has some small towns and some villages in the hills. Khuwa is a product made from evaporated milk that is a specialty of the area. This region is one of the biggest supplier of green vegetables and potato to the capital city, Kathmandu.
Nala is a historical and religious place of Nepal. It is a common religious place for Hindus and Buddhists. It is famous for Seto Machhindraanath (Karuna Mai), Bhagwati Temple, Manakamana Temple, Siddhartha Gumba and Ugrachandi Temple which is unique in having four storeys in the pagoda style.
Nala expands as Ugrachandi Nala, Tukucha Nala, Tathali, Nayagau and Debitar village development committee. Main trade centers of this region are Nala Bazaar and Sera. There is a palace that now houses Chandeswory School. Siddhartha University lies in this area which is under construction.
# Otokita Shun

Otokita Shun is a Japanese politician who is serving as a member of the National Diet in the House of Councillors for Nippon Ishin no Kai from the Tokyo at-large district. He is now serving as chair of the party's parliamentary policy bureau.

## Personal life

Otokita was born on September 21, 1983, in Tokyo. He attended and graduated from Waseda University's School of Political Science and Economics in Tokyo. He is married to Miyoshi Yurika, a local politician in Kōtō. The couple has an arrangement which allows him to be non-monogamous according to Shūkan Bunshun.
After graduating from Waseda, he worked for LVMH.

## Political career

Otokita was elected to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly in 2013. In the prefectural assembly, he was a member of Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko's Tomin First no Kai. He was first elected to the National Diet as a member of the House of Councillors in 2019 as a candidate for Nippon Ishin no Kai. He was reelected in 2022.
He is expected to for the House of Representatives in the Tokyo 1st district covering the wards of Chiyoda and Shinjuku during the upcoming lower house election.
# Ali Adde (district)

Ali Adde is an Administrative sub-prefecture in the Ali Sabieh Region of Djibouti.
# General Escobedo

General Escobedo, or simply Escobedo, is a city and municipality in Nuevo León, Mexico that is part of the Monterrey Metropolitan area. As of the census of 2005, the population was 295,131 in the city and 299,364 in the municipality. The municipality has an area of around 149 km² and shares borders to the south with San Nicolás de los Garza, Monterrey and Santa Catarina; to the north with Hidalgo and El Carmen; to the east with Apodaca and Salinas Victoria; and to the west with García. Escobedo is also the home of the Mexican Army's 7th Military Zone Army Base.

## Origin of the name

The city was named after the General Mariano Escobedo.
Escobedo was known as "Topo de los Ayala" and was under Monterrey's jurisdiction in 1830, it was until 1867 that it was separated from the San Nicolas de los Garza municipality under governor Jerónimo Treviño and was thus decreed on February 24, 1868 becoming the "Villa de Gral. Escobedo".

## History

The land was originally known as "Los Llanos del Topo" (Hills of the Topo). The first owner of these lands was Captain José de Treviño, who was granted the territory on April 25, 1604 by Gov. Diego de Montemayor. Although Treviño was the original owner, the city itself was established by his son José de Ayala with the "Hacienda del Topo de San Nicolas Tolentino" by the time known as "Topo de los Ayala" or "Topo Grande", not to be confused with "Topo de los Gonzalez" or "Topo Chico".
In recent years Escobedo has undergone major growth, with many urban projects like shopping malls and the expansion of the "Escobedo Industrial Park.The town was the location of Blue Diamond Trucks, a joint venture between Navistar and Ford Motor Company, until that company was dissolved in 2009.
The population in year 2005 in General Escobedo was 295,131 people, 148,835 men and 146,296 women. It was the 5th most populous city in the state, representing 7.03% of the total population.
This is due to the exponential growth on expansion on commerce, neighborhoods and Industries along the municipality, Escobedo along Apodaca N.L. are the two Municipalities with the biggest growth in recent years

## Sister City

General Escobedo has one sister city.:
* - Pharr, Texas, USA
# Yengabad-e Kuh

Yengabad-e Kuh (Persian: ينگ ابادكوه, also Romanized as Yengābād-e Kūh; also known as Nīgābād-e Kūh) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 223, in 54 families.