OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1995 with the song "Love City Groove", written by Paul Hardy, Jay Williams, Tatsiana Mais, and Stephen Rudden, and performed by Love City Groove. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final. It finished in 10th place with a total of 76 points.

## Before Eurovision
### A Song for Europe 1995

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) developed A Song for Europe 1995 in order to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1995. Eight acts competed in a televised show on 31 March 1995 held at the BBC Television Centre in London and hosted by Terry Wogan. The winner was selected entirely through a public vote. The final was broadcast on BBC1 and BBC Radio 2 with commentary by Ken Bruce, while the results show was broadcast on BBC1.
After the UK only achieved a low top ten finish the previous year, the BBC returned to a format last seen in 1991 where different acts performed, each song was also introduced by a Eurovision style "postcard" style video showcasing the song writers introduced by Jonathan King. The panel was adapted into a famous celebrity "supporter", with the public televote remaining.

#### Competing entries

BBC collaborated with music producer Jonathan King to select eight finalists to compete in the national final. The eight competing songs were premiered during the Top of the Pops Song for Europe Special on BBC1 on 24 March 1995.

#### Final

Eight acts competed in the televised final on 31 March 1995. Each song was introduced by a supporter who championed the songs during the show. The supporters consisted of Tony Mortimer, Bruno Brookes, Ian Dury, Let Loose, Scarlet, Cheryl Baker, Mike Read, and Jonathan King. A public televote selected the winner, "Love City Groove" performed by Love City Groove.
A Song for Europe 1995 – 31 March 1995 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Televote | Place |
| 1 | Deuce | "I Need You" | Ian Curnow, Phil Harding, Robert Kean | 73,467 | 3 |
| 2 | Paul Harris Band | "Spinning Away" | Paul Harris, Martin Smith | 19,239 | 7 |
| 3 | Londonbeat | "I'm Just Your Puppet on a... (String!)" | Jimmy Chambers, Liam Henshall, Jimmy Helms, George Chandler | 35,434 | 6 |
| 4 | Sox | "Go for the Heart" | Samantha Fox, Jonathan Durno | 65,436 | 4 |
| 5 | Fff | "Then There's a Knock at the Door" | Eric Stewart, Graham Gouldman | 17,216 | 8 |
| 6 | Dear Jon | "One Gift of Love" | Graeme Watson | 81,359 | 2 |
| 7 | Simon Spiro | "Rainbows and You" | John Wilson, Malcolm Maddock | 43,299 | 5 |
| 8 | Love City Groove | "Love City Groove" | Stephen Rudden, Tatsiana Mais, Jay Williams, Paul Hardy | 140,174 | 1 |

## At Eurovision

The United Kingdom performed 15th on the night, following Belgium and preceding Portugal. Love City Groove received 76 points and finished joint 10th with Malta. The UK jury awarded 12 points to Israel, with ten points going to Slovenia.
# Cuban National Party

The Cuban National Party (Spanish: Partido Nacional Cubano) was a political party in Cuba. At the very beginning of the 20th century, it was one of the three main political parties on the island. The party favoured independence for Cuba.

## History

The Party was one of two political groupings (the other one being the Cuban National League) that emerged from the Junta Patriótica in Havana in March 1899. The Party was founded on March 24, 1899, at a meeting in Havana of presidents of patriotic clubs and neighbourhood committees as well as former members of the Junta Patriótica. At the meeting, Enrique Messonier (a former anarchist leader) called for a people's meeting to be held in Havana, to elect a commission to organize the work of the neighbourhood committees.
In agreement with Messonier's proposal, a meeting was held on March 26, 1899. The meeting elected an Organizing Commission of the Neighbourhood Committees. The Commission consisted of Carlos de la Torre, Enrique Messioner, Francisco Alonso, Alfredo Zayas, Nicasio Estrada Mora, Gabriel Casuso, J. R. O'Farrill, Miguel Verna, Evelio R. Lendián, Cándido Hoyos, José F. Torralbas, Benito Lagueruela, Eduardo González, Pedro Rodríguez, Ernesto Fernández, Antonio González Pérez, Medina Arango, Luis Febles and Ambrosio Borges.
The Cuban National Party rapidly became one of the most important political groups in the country at the time. Compared to other contemporary political parties, the Cuban National Party had a broader class base. The party had members from the small bourgeoisie of the province, working class elements and people of color.
In April 1899, the Cuban National League merged into the neighbourhood committees of the Cuban National Party. On April 10, a joint declaration of the Propaganda Commission of the Cuban National League and the Organizing Committee of the Cuban National Party formalized this merger.
At the meeting of the Organizing Committee on May 2, 1899, it was decided that an invitation to form local committees for the party and to distribute the invitation nationwide.

### 1900 elections

In the 1900 local elections, the party won in the capital Havana. Dr. Miguel Gener, who had been supported by the party, became mayor of the city.
Ahead of the September 1900 elections to the Constituent Assembly two adversaries of the party, the Democratic Union Party and the Republican Party of Havana, formed a joint coalition in a bid to defeat the Cuban National Party. Nevertheless, the Cuban National Party won the elections in Havana.

### Dissolution

In the 1901 presidential election, the Cuban National Party and the Republican Party of Havana supported the candidature of Tomás Estrada Palma for president and Luis Estévez Romero as vice-president. Estrada Palma won the election, as his contender Bartolomé Masó withdrew in protest of fraudulent functioning of the electoral machinery. After Estrada Palma's victory, the Republican Party of Havana became the ruling party in the country, whilst the Cuban National Party was dissolved.
# 1st GCC Club Championship

The 1st GCC Club Championship (Arabic: بطولة الأنديـة الخليجية أبطال الدوري) was the first edition of the GCC Club Championship for clubs of the Gulf Cooperation Council nations. This edition of the competition featured five nations from Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Al-Wasl of the United Arab Emirates withdrew without playing any matches, as many players were selected for the Asian youth championship.
The competition was played between December 1982 and February 1983 on a home and away league format. Al-Arabi of Kuwait were crowned the inaugural champions.
# Martha Ribi

Martha Ribi-Raschle (28 November 1915 – 4 October 2010) was a Swiss politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). She was among the first women to seat in the National Council in 1971.

## Biography

She was born on 28 November 1915 in Zürich. She was the daughter of a bank employee. She obtained the matura in 1935 and stayed in Italy and England to learn languages. She got married in 1936. After the early death of her husband, she worked as a secretary for the medical service of the City of Zürich from 1945 to 1977 before she became an adjunct professor in 1964. In the meantime, she studied economics at the University of Zurich from 1957 to 1963 and earned a licentiate degree.
She joined the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland in 1963 and became a member of the party's Women's Union (SVFF). In 1970, she unsuccessfully stood in the Zürich communal council election. After women's suffrage was introduced in the canton of Zürich, Ribi was elected to the Cantonal Council of Zürich in Zürich's 2nd constituency in 1971.
In the October 31, 1971 federal election, Ribi was elected as a National Councillor. She represented the FDP party during three terms until 1983. She was among the first ten women to ever seat in the National Council, and one of the three earliest female representatives of the canton of Zürich alongside Hedi Lang and Lilian Uchtenhagen.
Besides her short term as the deputy chairwoman of the FDP, she was recognised for her work in social and healthcare policy in the Federal Assembly. She published her opinions in professional journals. Moreover, she was the chairwoman of the Association of the Ergotherapeutic School of Zürich.
She died on 4 October 2010 in Uster.
# Puurmani manor

Puurmani manor (Estonian: Puurmani mõis) is a historical manor located in the village of Puurmani, Jõgeva County, Estonia. The manor is protected by the Estonian government as a cultural heritage object. The object was listed on 23 November 1999, and has the number 23988.

## History

The manor occupies the approximate place where a castle of the Teutonic Knights was located in the Middle Ages. The castle, known as Talkhof Castle (German: Schloss Talkhof) was built at the location where the road connecting Tallinn and Tartu crossed the Pedja River. The castle was in use between 1343 and 1560, after which it went into disrepair, and even the ruins were not preserved. In 1645, the estate where the castle was formerly located was given by Swedish Queen Christina to Buhrmeister family, hence the name of the locality.
The current building of the manor was constructed between 1877 and 1881 and is a palace in the Neo-Renaissance style. The main entrance to the estate was marked by the Tudor style gate. Around the manor, a landscape park is arranged, which is a combination of the French style symmetrically arranged park in front of the manor and the English style park at the back side.
In 1919, the manor, which at the time belonged to von Manteuffel family, was nationalized, and since 1923 it hosts a school.
# Andy Hobson

Andrew Hobson (born 26 December 1978) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He played at club level for the Stanley Rangers ARLFC, Halifax, the Widnes Vikings, the Dewsbury Rams, the Leigh Centurions, and the Blackpool Panthers, as a prop.

## Club career

Andy Hobson played for Halifax in 1998's Super League III, 1999's Super League IV, 2000's Super League V, 2001's Super League VI, 2002's Super League VII, 2003's Super League VIII, and Widnes in 2004's Super League IX.
# Senegalese Rugby Federation

The Senegalese Rugby Federation (French: Fédération Sénégalaise de Rugby) is the governing body for rugby union in Senegal. It is a member of the Confederation of African Rugby (CAR) and a member of the International Rugby Board.
# Renato Kotnik

Renato Kotnik (born 1 March 1970) is a Slovene retired football player, who played as a midfielder.

## Career

During most of his playing career Kotnik represented Maribor, Korotan and Beltinci in the Slovenian highest division, the Slovenian PrvaLiga, where he has made 172 appearances and scored 20 goals. He has spent the most time in Maribor where he has made 181 competitive appearances for the club and scored 20 goals in the process.
During the final years of his career, Kotnik played for amateur clubs in the Austrian football system. In one of those clubs, SV Schwanberg, Kotnik finished his career during the 2006–07 season.
# Rubenids

The Rubenids (Armenian: Ռուբինեաններ) or Roupenids were an Armenian dynasty who dominated parts of Cilicia, and who established the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. The dynasty takes its name from its founder, the Armenian prince Ruben I. The Rubenids were princes, later kings, of Cilicia from around 1080 until they were surpassed by the Hethumids in the mid-thirteenth century.

## History

The Rubenid dynasty was established when Ruben's great-grandson, Thoros, was appointed governor of a region in Cilicia by the Byzantine Emperor. Thoros expanded his territory and declared himself the ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in 1080. The Rubenids continued to rule Cilicia for over a century, with various members of the family taking the throne.
Under the Rubenids, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia flourished culturally and economically, with a vibrant artistic and literary scene. The Rubenid rulers also maintained close ties with the Crusaders, who recognized Cilicia as a Christian ally in the region. However, the kingdom ultimately fell to the Mamluk Sultanate in 1375.
The new Armenian state established very close relations with European countries and played a very important role during the Crusades, providing the Christian armies a haven and provisions on their way towards Jerusalem. Intermarriage with European crusading families was common, and European religious, political, and cultural influence was strong.

## Rubenid princes of Armenia

* Roupen I (1080/1081/1082 – 1095)
* Constantine I (1095 – 1100/1102/1103)
* Thoros I (1100/1102/1103 – 1129/1130)
* Constantine II (1129/1130)
* Leo I (1129/1130 – 1137)
* Thoros II (1144/1145 – 1169)
* Roupen II (1169–1170)
* Mleh (1170–1175)
* Roupen III (1175–1187)
* Leo II (1187 – 1198/1199)

## Rubenid kings of Armenia

* Leo I (1198/1199 – 1219)
* Isabella (1219–1252)
# Kushtia Medical College

Kushtia Medical College (Bengali: কুষ্টিয়া মেডিকেল কলেজ) is a government medical school in Kushtia, Bangladesh, established in 2011. The college is affiliated with Sheikh Hasina Medical University as a constituent college.
It offers a five-year MBBS degree programme and admits 65 students every year. The commencement of the academic activities started at the MATS, Kushtia temporarily. The permanent campus was started to build in the bank of canal beside the Kushtia-Dhaka Highway and opposite to the Housing #E Block. It is expected the academic and residential options could be supplant to the permanent campus in 2021.

## History

In 1978-1979, the Bangladesh government planned to establish medical colleges at Bogra, Comilla, Dinajpur, Faridpur, Kushtia, Khulna, Noakhali and Pabna with a view to improve the healthcare services in the country. Subsequently, the programme was abandoned. Than the government felt the need for more medical colleges for medical education facilities. Accordingly, the government committed to establish four new medical colleges at Kushtia, Satkhira, Gopalganj and Kishoreganj with annual intakes of 52 students at each. The college was established in 2011. In 2011 it started educational service in a part of general hospital. Now it is a modern and technology based medical college and it is running with a 250 bed hospital.
| serial | Name | Period |
| 1. | Iftekhar Mahmood | 2011-2015 (October) |
| 2. | Jamal Uddin Molla | 2015 (November) - 2017 (January) |
| 3. | Mir Mahfujul Haque Chowdhury | 2017 (January) - 2017 (October) |
| 4. | S. M. Mostanzid | 2017 (October) - 2020 (February) |
| 5. | Asraful Haque Dara | 2020 (February) - 2020 (July) |
| 6. | Md.Saleque Masud Mian | 2020 (5 July) - 2020 (21 July) |
| 7. | Shomsed Begum | 2020 (22 July) - ??? |
| 8. | Deldar Hossain | ??? - 2023 (18 October) |
| 9. | Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman Khan | 2023 (19 October) - present |

## Campus

Construction work of a permanent campus of Kushtia Medical College started in 2013 at a cost of Tk. 275 crore. However, due to bureaucratic complications and negligence on the part of the contractor, the construction of permanent campus has been repeatedly extended.

### Accommodation

Kushtia Medical College has separate accommodation for boys and girls. The boys' hall is called Rifat-Milon Hostel and the girls' hall is called Rahima-Afsar Hostel.

## Clubs, associations, and extracurricular achievements

* Sandhani, KuMC Unit (blood, organ donating charitable organization)
* KuMC Photography Club
* KuMC Debate Club
* KuMC Cultural Society
* Humans Of KuMC
* Chinnomukul (ছিন্নমুকূল)
# Gongarampur Union

Gongarampur Union (Bengali: গঙ্গারামপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Shalikha Upazila, in Magura District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 18.70 square kilometres (7.22 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 24,292. There are 12 villages and 13 mouzas in the union.
# Léon-Provancher Ecological Reserve

Léon-Provancher Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve of Quebec, Canada, established in 1999.
# Zonalnoye Air Enterprise

Zonalnoye (Russian: Авиапредприятие Зональное, Aviapredprijatije Zonaljnoje) was founded on January 20, 1992 and is an airline based in Tymovskoye (Sakhalin Oblast) of Russia which specialises in the transportation and storage of petroleum and related equipment. Zonalnoye also engages in the wholesale of fuel

## Fleet

| Aircraft | In fleet | Seats | Notes |
| Antonov An-2 | 5 | 12 | (RA-17819, RA-40759, RA-32553, RA-82837, RA-96255) |
| Mil Mi-2 | 2 | 7 | (RA-14088 and RA-20305) |

## Criminal liability

On 26 March 2012, the head of Zonalnoye was subject to criminal liability (by Yegor Korczak, the Sakhalin transport prosecutor) for regularly carrying passengers in an Mi-2 helicopter in 2011 without a passenger license. The company made 75 passenger flights in that year, carrying 1007 passengers on the routes:
* Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky - Trambaus - Viahtu - Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky
* Okha - Rybnovskij - Okha
The airline was also fined 40,000 Roubles.
# Tina Shaw

Tina Shaw (born 1961) is a New Zealand author.
Shaw was born in 1961, in Auckland, New Zealand and grew up in Matangi and Christchurch.

## Works

Novels published by Shaw include:
* Birdie (1996)
* Dreams of America (1997)
* City of Reeds (2000)
* Paradise (2002)
* The Black Madonna (2005, Penguin)
* The Children's Pond (2014, Pointer Press Ltd)
* Make a Hard Fist (2017, OneTree House)
* Ephemera (2020, Cloud Ink Press)
She edited the travel writing collection, A Passion for Travel (1998) and with Jack Ross, the anthology Myths of the 21st Century (Reed, 2006).

### Young adult fiction

* About Griffen’s Heart (2009, Longacre)
* Ursa (2019, Walker Books)

### Children's fiction

* Brenda's Planetary Holiday (2006)
* Fluff Helps Out (Puffin, 2006)
* Into the Hinterland (2008, Pearson Education)
* Dogs of the Hinterland (2008, Pearson Education)
* Koevasi (2008, Pearson Education)

## Awards

Shaw received the 1999 Grimshaw Sargeson Fellowship and the Creative New Zealand 2001 Berlin Writers Residency. She was the 2005 writer in residence at the University of Waikato.
In 2003, her story 'Coarse Fishing' was runner-up in the Sunday-Star Times Short Story Competition.
About Griffen’s Heart (2009) was listed as a 2010 Notable Young Adult Fiction Book by Storylines and was shortlisted in the 2010 LIANZA Children and Young Adult Book Awards.
The Children's Pond (2014) was shortlisted for the 2015 Ngaio Marsh Award for Best Crime Novel.
In 2018, Shaw won the Tessa Duder Award for her manuscript Ursa. She won the 2023 Michael Gifkins Prize for her unpublished manuscript, A House Built on Sand, to be published by Text Publishing.
# Hesperange Castle

Hesperange Castle (Luxembourgish: Buerg Hesper; French: Château de Hesperange) is a ruin located high above the town of Hesperange in southern Luxembourg.

## History

The castle probably dates from the early 13th century when the Counts of Luxembourg gave Hesperange to the Lords of Rodenmacher who sided with the French when the Burgundians conquered Luxembourg in 1443. Maximilian of Austria dismantled the castle in 1480 and 1482 after battles with Gerard of Rodenmacher. In 1492, he transferred it to the Lords of Baden who had to pawn it in 1692 and could only reclaim it in 1740. After the French captured the castle in 1796, the French government nationalized it and sold it by auction in 1798. Later parts of the ruins were sold individually and by 1820 seven houses stood on the castle grounds. Now a national monument, the ruins are still privately owned.
# Charki Draiss

Charki Draiss (Arabic: الشرقي الضريس; born 1955 in Fkih Ben Saleh) is a Moroccan civil servant and politician. Since 3 January 2012, he holds the position of Minister-Delegate for the Interior in the cabinet of Abdelilah Benkirane.
Charki Draiss is a career civil servant and worked at the Ministry of Interior since he graduated with a degree in political science in 1977. He was Caid, Provincial then Regional Governor and was nominated in 2006 as the head the "DGSN" (French: Direction Générale de la Sécurité Intérieure; General Directorate of National Security), Morocco's chief body for internal security.
# Hans Streuli

Hans Streuli (13 July 1892 – 23 May 1970) was a Swiss politician.
Streuli was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 22 December 1953 and handed over office on 31 December 1959. He was affiliated with the Free Democratic Party.
During his time in office, he held the Department of Finance and was President of the Confederation in 1957.
# Miyakinsky District

Miyakinsky District (Russian: Мия́кинский райо́н; Bashkir: Миәкә районы, Miäkä rayonı; Tatar: Миякә районы, Miyakä rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic and borders with Alsheyevsky District in the north, Sterlitamaksky District in the east, Sterlibashevsky District in the east and south, Orenburg Oblast in the southwest, and with Bizhbulyaksky District in the west. The area of the district is 2,051.28 square kilometers (792.00 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kirgiz-Miyaki. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 28,224, with the population of Kirgiz-Miyaki accounting for 26.5% of that number.

## History

The district was established on August 20, 1930 as Kirgiz-Miyakinsky District (Киргиз-Миякинский район). On February 20, 1932, parts of the district were transferred to Aurgazinsky, Davlekanovsky, Karagushevsky, and Sterlitamaksky Districts; at the same time, three villages in Davlekanovsky District were appended to Kirgiz-Miyakinsky District. On January 31, 1935, a major part of the district was split among other districts and the remaining territory was renamed Miyakinsky District. One selsoviet was transferred to Aznayevsky District in 1940 and another one to Bizhbulyaksky District in 1947. On May 7, 1953, two rural localities were transferred to Sterlibashevsky District, and on June 4, 1953, one rural locality was transferred to Miyakinsky District from Bizhbulyaksky District. On February 1, 1963, Miyakinsky District was merged into Alsheyevsky District, but this was reversed on January 13, 1965. The external borders of the district have remained unchanged ever since.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Miyakinsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into fifteen selsoviets, comprising ninety-six rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Miyakinsky Municipal District. Its fifteen selsoviets are incorporated as fifteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Kirgiz-Miyaki serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Hlabta

Hlabta (Arabic: حلبتا) is a village located in the Baalbek District of the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate in Lebanon.