OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friday the Thirteenth (album)

Friday the Thirteenth is a live album by the English rock band the Stranglers, released in 1997 by Eagle Records.
To mark the twenty-first anniversary of their original recording contract with United Artists Records, the Stranglers played to a sold out Royal Albert Hall (London, UK) with an eighteen-piece string orchestra (the Electra Strings). Friday the Thirteenth presents part of the set (these songs, plus the remainder of the set can be found on the accompanying DVD release). Composer and musician Jocelyn Pook makes contributions to the songs "Waltz in Black", "Valley of the Birds", "Daddy's Riding the Range", "Golden Brown" and "No More Heroes".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Jack Rabid, writing for AllMusic, gave the album a negative one-and-a-half star review, calling its sound "clear but dull, flat, and lifeless," and the production "soulless." He also criticised vocalist Paul Roberts' performance, clearly not satisfied with him as replacement for original singer Hugh Cornwell, calling him a "facile, slick hack." Rabid wrote, "hearing some damn great material butchered [by Roberts] is rock and roll sacrilege." On a positive note, Rabid felt that "the lovely string section adds a nice dimension, and the original three members remain solid and fierce." Rabid concluded that Friday the Thirteenth "is as welcome as vomit on the Albert Hall's beautiful red carpets."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jet Black, Jean-Jacques Burnel, Hugh Cornwell and Dave Greenfield, except where noted

### 2007 Japanese reissue bonus tracks
## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album liner notes.

### The Stranglers

* Paul Roberts – vocals
* Jean-Jacques Burnel – bass, vocals
* John Ellis – guitar, vocals
* Dave Greenfield – keyboards, vocals
* Jet Black – drums

### Additional musicians

* The Electra Strings – strings
* Jocelyn Pook – string co-ordination

### Technical

* Recorded by the Manor Mobile
* Max Bisgrove – mixing
* Dave Conroy – digital editing
* John McMurtie – photography
* Mark Cunningham – additional photography
# Coalition of Ethiopian Federalist Forces

The Coalition of Ethiopian Federalist Forces (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራሊስት ኃይሎች ጥምረት) was a coalition of Ethiopian political parties from 2019 to 2020 that included the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), the former ruling party that lost power in 2018.

## Background

In August 2019, the former dominant political party in Ethiopia, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), that lost power in 2018, proposed creating a new ethno-federalist alliance. According to René Lefort and William Davison writing in Ethiopian Insight, the TPLF was likely to have difficulty creating an ethno-federalist alliance because it was "reviled from all parts of the Ethiopian political spectrum as the party that either created a despised ethnic federalism to divide-and-rule in its narrow ethnocentric interests, or the control-freaks that refused to allow true multinational federalism to breathe through its authoritarian blanket."
During 3–4 December 2019, the TPLF organised the second of two forums for "rescuing the constitution and multi-ethnic Federal System" in Mekelle. Borkena described the attendance as "not great". The coordinator of the forum, Mulugeta, stated that fifty national and ethnic-based parties and 700 prominent individuals attended the forum.

## Creation

The Coalition of Ethiopian Federalist Forces was created in Mekelle. On 14 May 2020, when the general election scheduled for August 2020 was delayed by the federal government due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coalition held a meeting in Addis Ababa and stated that it supported the decision, while the TPLF opposed the decision.
On 25 June, at the Coalition's fourth meeting, in Addis Ababa, the Coalition decided to dismiss the TPLF and the Ethiopian Democratic Union if they missed any more meetings. Reasons cited for dismissing the two parties included: "dividing the members of the coalition and creating pressure"; "exploiting the coalition as a means to [destabilise] the country"; "missing meetings and insisting that meetings must take place in Mekelle"; and TPLF's decision to hold the 2020 Tigray regional election.

## Structure

As of 25 June 2020, Dereje Bekele was the chair of the Coalition. The Coalition claims to be constituted of 24 political parties.

## Platforms, proposals

On 29 September 2020, a TPLF spokesperson proposed that a Coalition proposal posted on Facebook be used to continue a legal form of government following what the TPLF said was the end of the government's mandate on 5 October 2020. The Coalition's text proposed the "formation of an independent technocratic caretaker government the composition of which reflects the diversity of the Ethiopian people ... in line with the constitution and in consultation with all political stake holders and will be in charge until such time the peace and national salvation conference comes up with an agreed solution to the political and constitutional problems."
# Charles Chan (businessman)

Charles Chan (Chinese: 陳浩洲) is a Singaporean businessman, known for introducing his brother's Larry Jewelry to Singapore with his spouse. He retired from the business in July 2013.

## Early life and career

Chan was born to a family of four sisters and two brothers. His parents were goldsmiths. Initially from Hong Kong, Chan's family moved for a time to Indonesia, but returned when that country was rife with violent riots and protests. His father, Chan Chung Yan, attempted a number of business ventures, persisting despite failure, which allowed the family to retain their prior lifestyle. As a young child, Chan and his siblings helped with their father's businesses—Chan remembers packing fake fruit and flowers for sale overseas. Chan attended the Imperial College in London, England, where he studied electrical engineering.
Chan dropped out before graduating in order to return to Hong Kong to help his elder brother with his jewellery store, Larry Jewelry. Larry, who was ill, had founded the business in 1967 on Peking Road. Chan became in charge of the business' expansion to Singapore, alongside his wife Emmy. The first Larry Jewelry outlet in Singapore opened in 1975 at the Orchard Towers. The business grew in popularity, opening its third outlet in 1981. In 2010, Larry Jewelry was purchased by Eternite International for HK$400,000,000. Afterward, Chan served as the general manager of the Singapore business until his retirement on July 31, 2013.

## Personal life

Chan married Emmy, a bank accountant, in 1975. They have one son. Chan refuses to wear rings on his fingers, despite being in the jewellery trade, because of an incident in which he broke his wedding band.
# Noapara Union

Noapara (Bengali: নওয়াপাড়া) is a union parishad situated at the southwest part of Debhata Upazila, Satkhira District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
# Apalkov

Apalkov (Russian: Апальков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Apalkova. It may refer to
* Daniil Apalkov (born 1992), Russian professional ice hockey player
* Eduard Apalkov (born 1970), Russian football player
# Sulfinalol

Sulfinalol is a beta adrenergic receptor antagonist.

## Synthesis

The methyl group on a sulfoxide is sufficiently acidic to substitute for phenolic hydroxyl.
The preparation of this combined α- and β-blocker sulfinalol begins by protection of the phenolic hydroxyl as its benzoate ester. Bromination followed by condensation with 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)butan-2-amine (not PMA) gives the aminoketone 3. Successive catalytic reduction and saponification affords aminoalcohol 4. Oxidation of the sulfide to the sulfoxide with a reagent such as metaperiodate gives sulfinalol (5).
# Jhaudia Union

Jhaudia Union (Bengali: ঝাউদিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Kushtia Sadar Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 69.20 square kilometres (26.72 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 25,772. There are 11 villages and 7 mouzas in the union.

## History

Jhaudia was listed in the Ain-i-Akbari as a mahal in sarkar Mahmudabad.$^{:11A,89}$ It was listed with an assessed revenue of 9,125 dams (this translation spells the name "Chhádúiyá or Chháddiya").$^{:133}$
# Coalition of Eight Reformist Parties

The Coalition of Eight Reformist Parties (Persian: ائتلاف هشت حزب اصلاح‌طلب) refers to the political alliance of eight reformist parties that endorsed a joint electoral list for 2020 Iranian legislative election in Tehran electoral district.
The group was formed after the main umbrella group of the camp, the Reformists' Council for Policymaking, declared that it won't compile a list as a result of vast disqualifications by the Guardian Council, while allowing the parties within to form their own coalitions. It was one of the two lists spawned from the camp, the other being Friends of Hashemi.
The coalition was initially supposed to be formed by twelve parties, and its tentative title was 'Reformists in the Capital'. At last, four of those parties were not present in the coalition and the name Etelaf Barayeh Iran (Persian: ائتلاف برای ایران, lit. 'Coalition for Future of Iran') was selected for the list. It was headed by Majid Ansari of Association of Combatant Clerics, and included incumbents such as Mostafa Kavakebian of the Democracy Party and Alireza Mahjoub of the Worker House.
The result of the election was a major blow to the coalition, as all of the candidates were defeated by a wide margin amid the lowest ever turnout recorded in the history of Islamic Republic of Iran.

## Parties in coalition

The eight parties were:
* Democracy Party
* Worker House
* Islamic Labour Party
* Islamic Iran Solidarity Party
* Islamic Association of Teachers of Iran
* Assembly of Educators of Islamic Iran
* National Unity and Cooperation Party of Islamic Iran
* Freedom Party
# Biblia Koshodō no Jiken Techō

Biblia Koshodō no Jiken Techō (Japanese: ビブリア古書堂の事件手帖, Hepburn: Biburia Koshodō no Jiken Techō, lit. 'Biblia Used Bookstore Casebook') is a Japanese light novel series written by En Mikami and illustrated by Hagu Koshijima. It began publication by ASCII Media Works' Media Works Bunko imprint in March 2011; ten volumes have been released. The novel has been adapted into two manga series, a television drama, and a live-action film.

## Media
### Light novel

Written by En Mikami and illustrated by Hagu Koshijima, the light novel began publication by ASCII Media Works under their Media Works Bunko imprint on March 25, 2011. As of March 2022, ten volumes have been released.

### Manga

A manga adaptation, illustrated by Nakano, began serialization in Kadokawa Shoten's magazine Altima Ace on February 18, 2012. In October 2012, Altima Ace ceased publication; the manga was transferred to Monthly Asuka. The series finished serialization in 2014, with its individual chapters being collected into six tankōbon volumes.
Another manga adaptation, illustrated by Ryō Kōda, began serialization in Kodansha's Good! Afternoon magazine on July 6, 2012. As of 2014, its individual chapters have been collected into three tankōbon volumes.

### TV drama

A television drama adaptation aired on Fuji TV from January 14 to March 25, 2013. It starred Ayame Goriki and Akira. Crunchyroll released the series outside of Japan.

### Film

A live-action film adaptation was announced on February 9, 2017. It was directed by Yukiko Mishima and starred Haru Kuroki and Shūhei Nomura. It was released on November 1, 2018.
An anime film adaptation was also announced on February 9, 2017.

## Reception

The novel was nominated for Mystery Writers of Japan Award in the Novel category in 2012 and 2014. In 2012, it was nominated for the Japan Booksellers' Award.
The novel was the first work published under Media Works Bunko to sell one million copies. By June 2020, the series had sold seven million copies.
# Pigi Airport

Pigi Airport (Greek: Αεροδρόμιο Πηγής) was a military airfield situated at Pigi, Crete. It was a centerpoint for the Germans during the Battle of Crete.
The former military airport of Pigi was located eight kilometres (5.0 mi) east of Rethymno and 250 m (820 ft) from the coast. It was a runway built by the British in November 1940 as part of the defense of the island in the event of an attack by the Axis powers. The residents of the nearby area (Adele, Pigi) also worked on its construction, for payment. It was 960 metres (3,150 ft) long and 120 metres (390 ft) wide. In the Battle of Crete, the capture of this airfield was the main strategic objective of the German forces. Three battalions, two Australian (2/11th and 2/1st) and one Greek were charged with its defense.
For this reason, they occupied defensive positions on the heights east of the airport, i.e. on hill "Kefala" or "Hill A", as the Australians called it, and on the heights south of the runway, on "Hill B". On 30 May the Australian troops surrendered and the Germans captured the airfield.
However, it was not a major airport and there were no anti-aircraft defense facilities or other infrastructure. According to British secret reports, the Rethymno airport was still under construction in February 1941, while the runway was suitable only for fighter aircraft. In essence, it was a simple runway. The airport stretched from the Pigian plain to Sfakaki.
Its northern side adjoined the southern side of the old Rethymno-Heraklion National Road where it has remained unchanged until today. At the west end of the airfield, there was a small Royal Air Force radio station.
In October 1944 the Germans, leaving, wreaked havoc on the airport and blew up its defense facilities. After 1945, a part of the airport began to be cultivated, and in the 1960s, a part of the runway was used by small aircraft for aerial spraying. Today, it has nothing visible except for a few cultivated parts.
# Lobanovo, Russia

Lobanovo (Russian: Лобаново) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Lobanovo, Perm Krai, a selo and the administrative center of Lobanovskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai
* Lobanovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Posyolok Krasnoye Ekho, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast
* Lobanovo, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Novlyanskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast
* Lobanovo, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Lavrovskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast
* Lobanovo, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kichmegnskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast
# Vodny Island

The Vodny Island (Watery in English; Russian: Водный) is the uninhabited island situated in the northern part of the Manych-Gudilo Lake, Orlovsky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia.

## Description

The island has the form of a crescent. It is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) long and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) wide. On the island there is only a small brick building and a sandy well. There is no bushy and woody vegetation there, only the short thyme, wormwood and fescue. Horse skulls and bones are scattered all over the area.
The Vodny Island was formed only in 1948. In 1936, the government launched the construction of the "River of happiness" - similarly, in the propaganda materials that called upon the citizens to join the people's construction, was called the Nevinnomyssk Canal, through which the Kuban and Egorlyk rivers were supposed to be connected. In 12 years the project was implemented, and the water flowed into the neighboring areas, flooding large fields. On the surface there were left only a couple of islands, with Vodny being the largest of them. It has also been presumed that the island was formed in 1954, when water was discharged from the neighboring Proletarian Reservoir, with the aim of softening the arid climate of those places.
There is an urban legend that the horses appeared on the island during the time of Batu Khan, who supposedly put the loot in the valley of the Western Manych River, and buried the most valuable treasure on the island and put the horses on guard. According to another version, these horses are the descendants of the animals abandoned by the Red Army, which mostly used the Don breed because of their strength. However, both these stories are fiction.
According to an eyewitness, the water came so unexpectedly that separated from the main herd a couple of hundred sheep and a dozen horses. Initially, the shepherds tried to take the sheep by boat but later decided to return for the remaining livestock, when the water would be covered with ice. But unlike the sheep, the horses became too wild.
In the 1950s, the state farm decided to use the island as a pasture. Five thousand sheep and a couple dozen horses were on the island from spring to autumn, wolves could not get them, and there was no need to pay for food. For transportation of cattle, a ferry crossing was organized, which sent animals twice daily. However, a problem arose later: due to intervention in the hydrological regime, the salinity of the water began to increase rapidly. According to local reports, by the mid-1950s, it had lost its drinking qualities. As a result, the state farm dug a self-pouring artesian well for watering the cattle.
Cattle grazing on Vodny Island was stopped in the late 1980s. From that time on there were only horses. Wells with fresh water eventually became clogged, the ferry stopped working. Then the local authorities decided to organize on the basis of the old sanatorium a building for a new one, for this purpose they tried to remove the horses from the island. However, the horses were too wild and could not be moved. As a result, the project was abandoned.
# Moe Thu Aung

Moe Thu Aung (born 10 June 1981) is a Burmese former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle and butterfly events. Aung represented Myanmar at the 2000 Summer Olympics, received a total of ten medals (one gold, six silver, and three bronze) from all editions of the Southeast Asian Games since 2001, and later became a top 8 finalist in a sprint freestyle double at the 2002 Asian Games. During her sporting career, she swam and trained for the MLC School's swimming club, also known as MLC Marlins, under an Australian-based coach John Bladon.
Aung competed only in the women's 50 m freestyle at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She received a ticket from FINA, under a Universality program, without meeting an entry time. She participated in heat one against two other swimmers, 12-year-old Fatema Hameed Gerashi of Bahrain and Paula Barila Bolopa of Equatorial Guinea. Aung pulled away from a small field to an unexpected triumph in a new Burmese record of 26.80, finishing farther ahead of Gerashi, who was later disqualified from the race for a no false-start rule attempt, and Bolopa, who posted the event's slowest time in Olympic history (1:03.97). Aung's surprising reward was not enough to put her through to the semifinals, as she placed thirty-ninth overall out of 74 swimmers in the prelims.
At the 2001 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Aung edged out Singapore's top favorite Joscelin Yeo by seven hundredths of a second (0.07) to capture the 50 m freestyle title in 26.34, adding it to two other silver medals from her hardware in the 100 m freestyle (57.61) and in the 100 m butterfly (1:01.76).
At the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea, Aung failed to medal in any of her individual events, finishing seventh each in the 50 m freestyle (26.72) and in the 100 m freestyle (58.01).
# Medal of Merit (Denmark)

The Medal of Merit (Danish: Fortjenstmedaljen) is the oldest extant award medal presented by the Kingdom of Denmark. Established by Christian VII on 16 May 1792, and re-instituted by ordinance of Christian VIII on 24 July 1845, it is a personal award of the Sovereign.

## Appearance

The medal, depending on the version, is made of either gold or silver. The obverse bears the effigy, in profile, of The Queen and the inscription, Margareta II – Regina Daniæ. The reverse bears the single word Fortient, surrounded by an oak leaf wreath. Recipient’s name is engraved on the edge of the medal. This indicates that it is the personal property of the recipient, and is not returned upon death, like the badges of some orders of chivalry. The medal is suspended by a red ribbon with a white cross.

## Recipients

* Jutta Bojsen-Møller, educator and women's rights activist
* Achton Friis, painter
* Ingrid Jespersen, educator
* Marie Kruse, educator
* Søren L Kristensen, pilot
* Magdalene Lauridsen, educator
* Samuel Margoshes, journalist, newspaper editor, activist
* Maurice Egan
* Camilla Nielsen (1928), philanthropist
* Thora Fiedler, nurse, prosthetist and inventor
# Long Burgh Long Barrow

Long Burgh Long Barrow, is an unchambered long barrow located near to the village of Alfriston in the south-eastern English county of East Sussex. Probably constructed in the fourth millennium BCE, during Britain's Early Neolithic period, today it survives only in a state of ruin.
Archaeologists have established that the monument was built by pastoralist communities shortly after the introduction of agriculture to Britain from continental Europe. Although representing part of an architectural tradition of long barrow building that was widespread across Neolithic Europe, the Long Burgh Long Barrow belongs to a localised regional variant of barrows produced on the chalk downlands of Sussex.

## Context

There are at least ten recorded long barrows in Sussex.

## Description

The Long Burgh Long Barrow is 180 feet in length and aligned on a northeast to southwest axis.
A second long barrow at Alfriston is 90 feet in length and is aligned on a south/southeast to north/northwest axis.
# Dayananda Bajracharya

Dayananda Bajracharya (Nepali: दयानन्द बज्राचार्य) was a Nepalese professor, biologist, and science writer. He got his master's degree from India and Ph.D. from Freiburg University, Germany. He was the vice chancellor of Nepal Academy of Science and Technology from 1998 to 2006.
In honor of Dr. Bajracharya, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) has established Prof. Dr. Dayananda Bajracharya Research Award.

## Awards and honors

* 1967: Mahendra Vidyabhusan Gold Medal, Class II
* 1976: Mahendra Vidyabhusan Gold Medal, Class I
* 1999: Prasiddha Prabal Gorkha Dakshin Bahu

## Books and Publications

* Chetanako Yatra
* Baigyanik Goretoma
* Adhayro Ma Ek Kaati – Dayananda Bajaracharya
# Viktor Thorn (Nordic combined skier)

Viktor Thorn (1874 – 11 August 1950) was a Norwegian nordic combined athlete who won the Nordic combined event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1895. For that honor, Thorn became the first winner of the Holmenkollen medal that same year.
# Nikolaos Kriezotis

Nikolaos Kriezotis (Greek: Νικόλαος Κριεζώτης; c. 1785–1853) was a Greek soldier who served as a leader during the Greek War of Independence in Euboea.

## Biography

An Arvanite, Kriezotis was general officer in the Greek revolutionary army and is credited with being one of the leaders of the 1822 First Siege of Missolonghi, fought against the Ottomans, who were led by Omer Vrioni. Kriezotis had earlier participated in the siege of Athens reinforcing the siege of the Acropolis. In 1829 he participated in the Battle of Petra, the last battle of the Greek Revolution. After the revolution he joined the Russian Party.
He led the Revolution of 1843 in Euboea and the following year was elected a delegate to the First National Assembly and to the first Parliament after that.
Kriezotis then withdrew to Smyrna, where he died in 1853.