OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryan Save

Bryan Save [Sah-vay] (born December 16, 1981) is a former American football defensive tackle. He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at Colorado State.
Save was also a member of the San Francisco 49ers, Baltimore Ravens, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Cologne Centurions, Denver Broncos, Philadelphia Soul, and Spokane Shock.

## Professional career
### Cologne Centurions

Save was selected by the Cologne Centurions in the fourth round of the 2006 NFL Europe Free Agent Draft.

### Florida Tuskers

On June 7, 2010, Save requested a trade to the Florida Tuskers and was acquired from the Hartford Colonials in exchange for Keith Gray. This was the first documented trade in the UFL history.
# Helgoland (ship)

Several naval ships were named Helgoland after the island of Heligoland (German: Helgoland) or the Battle of Helgoland, an action during the Second Schleswig War.

## Germany

* Helgoland (1860 ship), a Rickmers Line ship wrecked in 1863
* SS Helgoland (1870), a HAPAG steamship in service 1872–1879
* SS Helgoland (1891), a Hansa Line tug in service until 1928
* SS Helgoland (1896), a NDL steamship in service 1900–1914
* SMS Helgoland (1909), a 23,000-ton Helgoland-class battleship, launched 1909
* SS Helgoland (1919), a HAPAG steamship in service until 1922
* SS Helgoland (1922), a NDL steamship in service 1936–1942
* SS Helgoland (1939), a HAPAG steamship in service until 1946
* SS Helgoland (1942), a whaler requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War
* MV Helgoland, a hospital ship used in the Vietnam War from 1966 to 1971
* German tug Helgoland, a Helgoland-class (Type 720) tug, decommissioned 1997

## Austria-Hungary

* SMS Helgoland (1867), a corvette
* SMS Helgoland (1912), a Novara-class cruiser

## Denmark

* Danish ironclad Helgoland
# Oster-Ohrstedt

Oster-Ohrstedt (Danish: Øster Ørsted, North Frisian: Aaster Uurst) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Epi tes trapezes

The epi tes trapezes (Greek: ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης, lit. 'the one in charge of the table') was a Byzantine court post, responsible for the imperial banquets.

## History

The office, more fully known as the domestikos tes basilikes trapezes (δομέστικος τῆς βασιλικῆς τραπέζης, 'Domestic of the imperial table'), epi tes basilikes trapezes (ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς βασιλικῆς τραπέζης) or epi tes trapezes tou despotou (ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης τοῦ δεσπότου, 'the one in charge of the lord's table'), is first mentioned as extant in the mid-7th century, but the source, a hagiography of Maximus the Confessor, is of much later date. It is, however, amply attested in seals from the 8th century on, often holding the offices of koubikoularios or parakoimomenos as well. The epi tes trapezes was responsible for introducing guests to the imperial banquets, waiting to the Byzantine emperor along with the pinkernes, and carrying dishes from the imperial table to the guests. Historical sources, however, show that some holders of the post were entrusted with leading troops or various other special assignments. Like many palace posts involving close access to the Byzantine emperor, it was restricted to eunuchs. There was also the epi tes trapezes tes Augoustes (ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης τῆς Αὐγούστης, 'in charge of the table of the Augusta'), who filled the same duties for the Byzantine empress, and in addition supervised her private barques.
The epi tes trapezes was assisted by a staff, the so-called hypourgia (ὐπουργία), headed by the domestikos tes hypourgias (δομέστικος τῆς ὐπουργίας) and including also secretaries styled notarios tes hypourgias (νοτάριος τῆς ὐπουργίας). The German scholar Werner Seibt proposed that the epi tes trapezes absorbed the main functions of the kastresios, an earlier official with an apparently similar role. Another official with similar duties, the kenarios, is attested only a couple of times during the first decades of the 9th century. Seibt considers him either a subaltern official to the epi tes trapezes or an intermediate stage between the kastresios and the final absorption of his duties into the epi tes trapezes.
From the 13th century on, the epi tes trapezes and the variant domestikos tes trapezes became purely honorary court titles, bereft of any specific duties. In this vein, Nikephoros Gregoras reports that this dignity was allegedly conferred and made hereditary to the princes of Russia from the time of Emperor Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) on.
# Rosaire Gendron

Rosaire Gendron (19 October 1920 – 5 July 1986) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. Born in Saint-François-Xavier, Quebec, he was a Chartered Accountant by career.
Gendron attended schools in Saint-François-Xavier, Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatiere, Saint-Victor, Lévis then Université Laval.
After an unsuccessful attempt to win the Rivière-du-Loup—Témiscouata electoral district in the 1962 federal election, he won that riding in the 1963 election. Gendron was re-elected in the 1965, 1972, 1974, 1979 and 1980 elections. He left federal politics after serving six terms from the 27th to the 32nd Canadian Parliaments.
Between 1956 and 1968 he was mayor of Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec, also serving as president of the Union of Quebec Municipalities in 1964–1965. He also served as executive vice-president for the Chamber of Commerce of Quebec at one time.
# Zach Ville

Zach Ville (born April 24, 1982) is a former American football defensive end. Ville played college football for the Missouri Tigers. He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2005, and participated in training camp with the team before being released. He was allocated to the NFL Europa by the Chiefs in January 2006. He played two seasons (2006–07) for the NFL Europa's Rhein Fire, totaling five sacks and 37 tackles for loss from the defensive end position. He played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2007. Prior to the start of the 2008 Arena football season he was signed by the Grand Rapids Rampage.
# Neqarechi Mahalleh, Babol

Neqarechi Mahalleh (Persian: نقارچي محله, also Romanized as Neqārechī Maḩalleh; also known as Neqārehchī and Neqārehchī Maḩalleh) is a village in Esbu Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,067, in 267 families.
# Al-Hawj al-Adani

Al-Hawj al-Adani (Arabic: الحوج العدنى) is a sub-district located in Al Mashannah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Hawj al-Adani had a population of 6116 as of 2004.
# Borabue district

Borabue (Thai: บรบือ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Maha Sarakham province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Kosum Phisai, Mueang Maha Sarakham, Wapi Pathum, Na Chueak, and Kut Rang.

## History

In 1897 the district was established, then named Patchim Sarakham (ปจิมสารคาม). In 1913 it was renamed Thakhon Yang (ท่าขรยาง). In 1914 the governor of Maha Sarakham granted the new name Borabue (at first spelled บ่อระบือ, later shortened to บรบือ).

## Administration

The district is divided into 15 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 203 villages (mubans). Borabue is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Borabue. There are a further 15 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Borabue | บรบือ | 16 | 14,026 |
| 2. | Bo Yai | บ่อใหญ่ | 17 | 13,275 |
| 4. | Wang Chai | วังไชย | 10 | 5,004 |
| 5. | Nong Muang | หนองม่วง | 13 | 6,489 |
| 6. | Kamphi | กำพี้ | 15 | 6,979 |
| 7. | Non Rasi | โนนราษี | 13 | 7,299 |
| 8. | Non Daeng | โนนแดง | 19 | 11,732 |
| 10. | Nong Chik | หนองจิก | 20 | 9,319 |
| 11. | Bua Mat | บัวมาศ | 9 | 3,580 |
| 13. | Nong Khu Khat | หนองคูขาด | 16 | 6,369 |
| 15. | Wang Mai | วังใหม่ | 10 | 4,836 |
| 16. | Yang | ยาง | 15 | 4,010 |
| 18. | Nong Sim | หนองสิม | 10 | 5,521 |
| 19. | Nong Ko | หนองโก | 10 | 5,669 |
| 20. | Don Ngua | ดอนงัว | 10 | 4,148 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form Kut Rang District.
# HAL (open archive)

HAL (short for Hyper Articles en Ligne) is an open archive where authors can deposit scholarly documents from all academic fields.
Documents in HAL are uploaded either by one of the authors with the consent of the others or by an authorized person on their behalf. An uploaded document does not need to have been published or even to be intended for publication. As an open access repository, HAL complies with the Open Archives Initiative (OAI-PMH) as well as with the European OpenAIRE project.
HAL was started in 2001 by Franck Laloë, initially at École normale supérieure (ENS), and was later transferred to the Centre pour la communication scientifique directe (CCSD); other French institutions, such as Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (Inria), have joined the system. While it is primarily directed towards French academics, participation is not restricted to them.
# Donald Macnish

Donald Macnish (June 10, 1841 – March 25, 1927) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Elgin West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1894 to 1899 as a Liberal-Patrons of Industry and then a Liberal member.
He was born in Argyleshire, Scotland and came to Canada West with his parents in 1852. He was educated in St. Thomas and lived near Fingal. He served as a school trustee. Macnish was an unsuccessful candidate for the federal seat in 1911.
# Act-Fancer: Cybernetick Hyper Weapon

Act-Fancer: Cybernetick Hyper Weapon (アクトフェンサー) is a 1989 horizontally scrolling shoot 'em up arcade game developed and published by Data East. This game is third of Data East's 'Evolution Trilogy': first being Darwin 4078, second being SRD: Super Real Darwin. Unlike its two predecessors, this game is a scrolling-platform run-n'-gun type game instead of vertical shooter.

## Gameplay

Act-Fancer features a cyborg battling against alien creatures, while collecting power-ups and defeating bosses to advance levels.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Act-Fancer: Cybernetick Hyper Weapon on their June 15, 1989 issue as being the sixth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
# Peptization

The peptization of a liquid mixture is the process of converting the mixture into a colloid by shaking it with a suitable electrolyte called a peptizing agent. That is, the insoluble solid particles which have settled out of the mixture (i.e. the precipitate) are reformed into microscopic particles suspended in the mixture. Peptization is the reverse of flocculation, the aggregation of colloidal particles into precipitate; as such, it is also known as deflocculation.
This is particularly important in colloid chemistry or for precipitation reactions in an aqueous solution. When colloidal particles bear a same sign electric charge, they mutually repel each other and cannot aggregate together. Freshly precipitated aluminium or iron hydroxide is extremely difficult to filter because the very fine colloidal particles directly pass through a paper filter. To facilitate the filtration, the colloidal suspension must be first flocculated by adding a concentrated solution of salt to the system. Multivalent cations are more efficient flocculants than monovalent cations: AlCl$_3$ > CaCl$_2$ > NaCl. The electrical charges present at the surface of the particles are so "neutralised" and disappear. More correctly speaking, the electrical double layer existing at the surface of the particles is compressed by the added electrolyte and collapses at high ionic strength. The electrical repulsion no longer hinders the aggregation of particles and they can then coalesce to form a flocculent precipitate that is easy to filter. If the precipitate is washed with an excessive volume of deionised water, the electrical double layer present at the surface of the particles expands again and the electrical repulsion reappears: the precipitate peptizes and the particles pass again through the filter.
Peptization is also used in nanoparticle synthesis to make a large grouping of particles split into many primary particles. This is done by changing the surface properties, applying a charge, or by adding a surfactant.
In the synthesis of titania (titanium dioxide) nanoparticles, peptization involves adsorption of quaternary ammonium cation on the titania surface. This causes the surface to become positively charged. Electrostatic repulsion of the primary particles in the agglomerated titania breaks up the agglomerate into primary particles. The efficacy of adsorbates or suspension modification in imparting interparticle electrostatic repulsion is most commonly studied in terms of zeta potential.
# Moxie (novel)

Moxie is a 2017 young adult novel by Jennifer Mathieu. It was published September 19, 2017 by Roaring Brook Press. The book follows Vivian Carter, a high school student who discovers feminism and starts a zine at her school fighting for women's rights on campus. In 2021, a film based on the novel was released.

## Reception

Moxie was generally well-received by critics, including starred reviews from Booklist and Shelf Awareness. Shelf Awareness said that "girl revolution reads true" and ultimately called the book "work of solidarity, a call for change and a righteously enjoyable story of grrrl power". Booklist wrote,
   The novel’s triumphs—and there are many—lie in the way the zine opens Vivian’s eyes to the way girls are treated, and to the additional roadblocks that her classmates of color face. Though the novel presents plenty of differing opinions, it never once pits girl against girl, and Vivian struggles with how to navigate a burgeoning relationship with a well-intentioned boy who doesn’t always understand what she’s fighting for. From an adult perspective, some of the ripped-from-the-headlines issues might seem like old news, but for teens like Vivian, who are just discovering how to stand up—and what to stand up for—this is an invaluable revelation.
In their primarily negative review, Kirkus Reviews wrote, "Designed to empower, the novel occasionally fails to consider that changing a culture of misogyny requires educating and embracing support from members of all genders." They specifically highlighted "troubling moments when Vivian excludes willing male participants, seemingly suggesting that achieving female empowerment requires gender separation". Additionally, they noted that the book "moves dangerously toward vigilante justice when it’s used to accuse a student of attempted rape". According to Kirkus, this decision, among others, "fails to educate readers that qualified police investigators, not school officials, must be alerted in accusations of criminal behaviors".
The audiobook also received positive reviews. School Library Journal "highly recommend[ed]" it. Booklist's Becca Boland commented on Suzy Jackson's narration, saying she "excels in depicting the teen voices, male and female, and clearly differentiates among social groups." She also noted that, despite the book being set in Texas, "there are very few Texas accents. ... The only accents are used for the principal and Viv’s grandparents, and they are used as a tool to emphasize an antiquated point of view." Boland called this "an interesting vocal choice" that "helps to universalize the themes of feminism and equality throughout the narration."
Moxie was nominated for several state-level awards, as well as the Goodreads Choice Award for Young Adult Fiction. In 2017, NPR and the Los Angeles Public Library named Moxie one of the best books of the year.
# Dontavius Russell

Dontavius Russell (born September 18, 1995) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Auburn Tigers and was selected by the Jaguars in the seventh round of the 2019 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Russell was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the seventh round of the 2019 NFL draft.
On August 9, 2020, Russell was placed on injured reserve with a minor hip injury. He was waived on March 17, 2021.
# Zuyar

Zuyar (Persian: زويار, also Romanized as Zūyār, Zūvār, and Zuwār; also known as Zovān) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 820, in 177 families.
# Cheonan Ssangyong High School

Cheonan Ssangyong High School (Korean: 천안쌍용고등학교) is a public high school located in Cheonan, South Korea.
# Tombstone Brewing Company

Tombstone Brewing Company is a brewing company primarily located in Tombstone, Arizona. It was founded in 2016 and currently has branches in Tombstone, Phoenix, and Sierra Vista.

## History

Tombstone Brewing Company was founded in 2016 in Tombstone, Arizona, to "bring world class beer to the town Too Tough to Die". Their Phoenix location replaced Helio Basin Brewing, another local brewing company in 2020. The owner of Tombstone Brewing, Matt Brown, said the reason for opening a Phoenix brewery was due to the fact that 60% of beer sales were from Phoenix customers.

## Awards & recognition

In July 2024, Tombstone received Phoenix Magazine's Beer of the Month award for its Joosy Froot Double IPA.
# Donald McAlpine (politician)

Donald McAlpine (December 5, 1869 – May 12, 1925) was an Ontario farmer, veterinarian and political figure. He represented Brockville in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1923.
He was born in Vankleek Hill, Ontario, the son of John McAlpine and Annie Grant, and was educated at McGill University, receiving a DVS. He was a member of the Freemasons. He died on May 12, 1925.
# MV Lucky Star (1976)

The MV Lucky Star was a ferry previously operated by TransEuropa Ferries between 1999 and April 2013 as MV Larkspur. After TEF went bankrupt in April 2013 the ship has remained laid up in Ostend in Belgium. She was sold in December 2013 to an unknown buyer and then sold again to Oilchart, a local bunkering company, for more than E400K. Her name was then shortened to Larks. She briefly served with the Greek ferry operator Egnatia Seaways but after financial issue from within Egnatia she was laid up and was renamed Lucky Star on the 01/09/2014 and was registered to Velenio Shipping Co Ltd, Athens, Greece at the same time of her renaming.

## History

Launched as the Gedser she served between Gedser (Denmark) and Travemunde (Germany) from 1976 until 1986 when she was acquired by Sally Line and she was renamed the Viking 2 where she entered service for Sally Line between Ramsgate (UK) and Dunkerque (France), in 1988 she was renamed the Sally Sky and then in 1997 the Eurotraveller where she entered service for Sally Direct.
In 1999 she was acquired by TransEuropa Ferries and she entered service between Ramsgate and Ostend as the Larkspur, later being joined by the Gardenia and Begonia in 2002, then by the Ostend Spirit (1) in 2010 and the Ostend Spirit (2) in 2013, she was laid up in 2013 with what was believed to be engine problems but was to remain laid up after TransEuropa filed for Bankruptcy in April 2013. In December 2013 the Larkspur was put up for sale in a public auction for E400k, but was then sold to Oilchart which is a local bunkering company for more than E400K and remained in Ostend, she was renamed in 2014 to just simply Larks.
In September 2016 she was sold to Turkey for scrap.
# Khumbu Glacier

The Khumbu Glacier (Nepali: खुम्बु हिमनदी) is located in the Khumbu region of northeastern Nepal between Mount Everest and the Lhotse-Nuptse ridge. With elevations of 4,900 m (16,100 ft) at its terminus to 7,600 m (24,900 ft) at its source, it is the world's highest glacier. The Khumbu Glacier is followed for the final part of the trail to one of the Everest Base Camps. The start of the glacier is in the Western Cwm near Everest. The glacier has a large icefall, the Khumbu Icefall, at the west end of the lower Western Cwm. This icefall is the first major obstacle—and among the more dangerous—on the standard south col route to the Everest summit. It is also the largest glacier in Nepal.
The end of Khumbu Glacier is located at 27°55′55″N 86°48′18″E﻿ / ﻿27.932°N 86.805°E﻿ / 27.932; 86.805.

## Overview

* Khumbu Glacier and Khumbu Icefall
* Khumbu Glacier
* Map
# Dehuj, Jiroft

Dehuj (Persian: دهوج, also Romanized as Dehūj) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 10 families.
# Esmailabad, Mashhad

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlābād) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,083, in 737 families.
# Independent Ecological Movement

The Independent Ecological Movement (French: Mouvement écologiste indépendant) is a political party in France founded by Antoine Waechter, former presidential candidate of The Greens in 1994. The MEI hoped to replace the Greens as the major green party, but due to the Green's electoral deals with larger parties, it failed to do so. They claim to be purely ecologist, and neither on the left or right. Waechter failed to win enough endorsements to be a candidate in the 1995 French presidential election. The party ran candidates in the 2004 regional elections and in the 2004 European Parliament election in France and were able to prevent the Greens from gaining more seats, such as in the Eastern EU parliamentary region where the MEI's 3% were enough to prevent the Greens from taking 2 seats there instead of one.
In the 2007 presidential election, Antoine Waechter rallied the centrist Francois Bayrou after failing to be a candidate himself. Before the 2007 general election, the party signed an electoral deal with Ecology Generation, the Greens and CAP21 having refused to join. 133 MEI candidates nationwide ran for the assembly's 577 seats. 84 candidates obtained 1% or more, even with Green opposition. The MEI seems to have become France's second green party.
Despite being openly favourable to the Europe Écologie coalition, for the 2009 European Parliament election, the party ran as part of the Independent Ecological Alliance which won 3.63% of the vote.
The party continued its participation in the Independent Ecological Alliance during the 2010 regional elections, except notably in Alsace where it participated in a joint Europe Écologie-MEI list, which later merged with the Socialist list. Antoine Waechter was elected regional councillor for the Haut-Rhin and the party received 2 other regional councillors across France.