OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Lesieur Desaulniers

Arthur Lesieur Desaulniers (February 9, 1873 – July 16, 1954) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Champlain in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1930 as a Liberal.
He was born in Louiseville, Quebec, the son of Alexis Lesieur Desaulniers and Oliva Pichette. In 1896, he married Hélène Gariépy. He was mayor of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade from 1913 to 1919 and was warden for Champlain County in 1917. Desaulniers was defeated by Jean-Louis Baribeau when he ran for reelection in 1930. He died in Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade at the age of 81.
# Anthony Moise

Anthony Moise was a Dominican politician and cabinet minister from Dominica Freedom Party.
Moise was 74 years old in August 1980, so he was born about 1905–1907. He was a farmer and builder from the southern village of Soufrière.
Moise was first elected to the Legislative Council of Dominica in 1961 as an independent and 1966 as a Dominica United People's Party candidate. He was one of the founders of Dominica Freedom Party in 1968. He was elected to the House of Assembly in 1970 under the banner of Dominica Freedom Party. In 1975 and 1980 he was re-elected from Soufrière constituency. Moise was appointed as the Leader of the Opposition from 1970 until April 1975 when he was replaced by Eugenia Charles.
When Eugenia Charles became Prime Minister of Dominica, Moise was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister in July 1980. He served until 1985, when he stood down and was succeeded in Soufrière constituency by Charles Maynard.
# Klamath smallscale sucker

The Klamath smallscale sucker (Catostomus rimiculus), also known as the Jenny Creek sucker, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Catostomidae. It is a freshwater fish that primarily inhabits the Trinity and Klamath River watersheds, as well as the overall region of the Klamath Basin in general. Within the Klamath Basin, they inhabit the area along with three other sucker fish: the Lost River sucker, shortnose sucker, and the Klamath largescale sucker. These fish can vary in length from 35 cm to 50 cm, and usually have a lifespan of around 9 years to 15 years. They often form mixed schools with speckled dace, sculpins, and juvenile steelhead.
A population of the species separated from the Klamath River by a waterfall are called Jenny Creek suckers.

## Distribution

Klamath smallscale suckers primarily inhabits the Trinity and Klamath River watersheds. Within the Klamath River basin it is considered rare.
Findings from recent genetic analyses show that as little as six Klamath smallscale suckers from the Klamath River established the Smith River population, which highlights concerns about their relatively limited genetic diversity and, therefore, vulnerability as a species.

## Relationship with humans

The state of Oregon lists the Klamath smallscale sucker as a sensitive species of concern because of habitat degradation and various other environmental stressors.
The International Game Fish Association all tackle world record for the Klamath smallscale sucker stands at 2 lbs 8 oz, taken from the Trinity River near Del Loma, California.

## Life Cycle
### Reproduction

Klamath smallscale suckers migrate to tributary streams to reproduce in the spring. Female suckers are able to produce 15,000-20,000 eggs, which male suckers then externally fertilize. After spawning, they move to bigger streams where they reside for the remainder of adulthood.

### Growth

Jenny Creek Suckers live up to 5 to 6 years, while the Klamath population has a longer life expectancy of up to 17 years. The Jenny Creek and Klamath populations both undergo swift growth in their early life, but differ in terms of maximum size; Jenny Creek suckers reach maturity at about 140 mm by the age of 3, while Klamath suckers are much larger and can reach up to 400 mm by the age of 10.

## Genetics

Klamath smallscale suckers are genetically closely related to three other species of the Catostomidae family that also inhabit the Klamath River: Klamath largescale suckers, Lost River suckers, and Shortnose suckers. The four species and their eggs are highly similar in appearance, leading to frequent misclassification. New research indicates that hybridization is happening amongst these species and amplifies expert concerns surrounding the integrity of their genetic lineages.

## Conservation Status

This species’ status as sensitive underscores the need for specific, targeted conservation efforts. Advocates for conservation stress habitat restoration and monitoring as pivotal for protecting their populations, particularly due to the environmental challenges in the Klamath Basin, including water diversion and climate change.
# Tre Borràs Cabacés

Teresa Borràs Cabacés (Reus, Spain, 25 de julio de 1958), known in Spain as Tre Borràs or Dr. Tre, is a Spanish psychiatrist, psychotherapist, author and researcher, specializing in drug use and dependence and the responsible use of drugs.

## Biography

After graduating from University of Rovira i Virgili, Borràs started working at the "Sant Joan de Deu" University Hospital of Reus, a medium-sized city in Tarragona province (Catalonia, Spain). She directed the service of mental health and substance use hosted by the Hospital between 1984 and 2023, and coordinated the municipality's plan of action on drugs (Pla d'accions sobre drogues) between 2004 and 2023.
Borràs is known for her interdisciplinarity approach to drug use and dependence, and for pioneering a number of harm reduction services:
* Opening of one of the first supervised injection sites in Europe, in 1999,
* Creation of a peer-support network (ARSU, Associació Reus Som Útils),
* Set-up of needle and syringe programmes in pharmacies, and dispensing machines,
* Clinical trial on the use of the traditional African psychedelic ibogaine for the treatment of opioid dependence, in collaboration with the International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research and Service foundation,
* A gender perspective in the response to mental health, recreational use of drugs and substance use disorders, including partnerships with Metzineres. One of the outputs is the documentary "Green Witch project" about "the use of cannabis by different groups of women from a broad perspective of harm and risk reduction",
* A response to drug-related issues integrating social and psychological aspects, beyond the unique focus on the substance and neural or biological mechanisms,
* Fostering of public debate and conferences in connection with various social and political stakeholders,
* Creation of a drug checking service, the "Isolab Reus" to analyze adulterated drugs in connection with the Trans-European Drug Information network,
* Eradicating hepatitis C virus among people who use drugs attending her services, as early as 2021.

### Removal and controversy

In April 2023, the dismissal of Dr. Borràs as head of both the hospital service and the municipal action plan was reported, raising suspicions about the continuity of the health and social care model she had leadered in Reus. Local stakeholders analyzed her dismissal of Borràs as "a clear disavowal of the orientation followed by it up to now".
A petition opposing her dismissal, and demanding the continuation of the services pioneered by Dr Borràs reportedly received 2000 supports, including international organizations such as Harm Reduction International, International Drug Policy Consortium, or INPUD.
# McTavish Street

McTavish Street (officially in French: Rue McTavish) is a street in the Golden Square Mile of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is named for Simon McTavish, whose estate once covered the land about it. The street runs up the slope of Mount Royal, from Sherbrooke Street at its southern end, to Pine Avenue, where its end is marked by Sir Hugh Allan's former home, Ravenscrag.
Adjoining to the main campus of McGill University, as of 28 May 2010 the lower half of the street is a car-free zone. Plans call for the greening of the street with additional shrubs and trees. The pedestrianization of McTavish is part of a citywide plan as well as the university's "Greening the Lower Campus" initiative.
Above Doctor Penfield Avenue, the street borders the western edge of the McTavish reservoir.
# Matthias Lindner (footballer, born 1988)

Matthias Lindner (born September 7, 1988 in Scheiblingkirchen-Thernberg, Austria) is a football forward, who plays for FC Blau-Weiß Linz.

## Club career

Before joining Mattersburg Lindner played for Admira Wacker, where he came through the youth ranks.
# Jakarta Anniversary Tournament

The Jakarta Anniversary Tournament was a football tournament hosted by Indonesia. The tournament was established in 1970 to commemorate the establishment of Jakarta Government.

## Results

| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score (final) | Notes |
| 1970 | Malaysia | South Korea B | 2–0 | |
| 1971 | Burma | Indonesia | 1–0 | |
| 1972 | Indonesia | South Korea B | 5–2 | |
| 1973 | Burma | Indonesia | — | Tournament in group stage |
| 1974 | Burma | Indonesia | — | Tournament in group stage |
| 1975 | Burma | Malaysia | 2–0 | |
| 1976 | South Korea B | Burma | — | Tournament in group stage |
| 1977 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1978 | South Korea B | Indonesia | 3–1 | |
| 1979 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1980 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1981 | South Korea Bulgaria XI | — | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | Trophy shared |
# Chandisthan

Chandisthan (Nepali: चण्डीस्थान) is a town and market place at Besishahar Municipality in Lamjung District in Gandaki Province of northern-central Nepal. The Besishahar Municipality was formed by merging the existing Village Development Committees i.e. Besishahar, Gaunshahar, Udipur & Chandisthan on 15 May 2014.

## Population

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 1,895(1,031 Female & 864 Male) people living in 492 individual Households.
# Yagya Bahadur Basnyat

Yagya Bahadur Basnyat (Nepali: यज्ञ बहादुर बस्न्यात) was a Nepalese politician. He was appointed Minister of Health & Local Self Development in the government formed by Sir Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana after King Tribhuvan's return to the throne on 18 February 1951. In a cabinet reshuffle on 10 June 1951, he was named Minister of Health. This cabinet lasted until November 1951.
# Richard Nolan (disambiguation)

Rick Nolan (1943–2024) was an American politician in Minnesota.
Richard Nolan may also refer to
* Dick Nolan (American football) (1932–2007), American football player, father of Mike Nolan, former head coach of San Francisco 49ers
* Dick Nolan (musician) (1939–2005), Canadian singer, songwriter, and guitarist
* Richard Thomas Nolan (born 1937), retired Episcopal clergyman, philosophy/religion professor, and author
* Richard J. Nolan (1848–1905), Medal of Honor recipient
* Richard C. Nolan (1910–1996), American football coach
* Richard L. Nolan (born c. 1940), American business school professor
# DBU Funen

DBU Funen (Danish: DBU Fyn) is the local governing body for association football and futsal on Funen and the surrounding isles, Denmark. They are responsible for the governance and development of men's and women's football at all levels in the region. DBU Funen is a member of the Union of Local Football Associations in Denmark (FLU) under the Danish Football Association (DBU) and National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark (DIF). The headquarters is located in the western part of Odense. Clubs situated on Funen and surrounding areas, covering the postal codes between 5000 and 5999 can be accepted as members of DBU Funen. In 2017 the football association consisted of 158 clubs and 28,993 members with Dalum IF being the largest club membership-wise. Founded on 10 July 1904, it is the fourth oldest regional football association under the Danish FA and kept its original name, Fyns Boldspil-Union (FBU), until 1 February 2011, where it was changed to its current name, DBU Fyn.

## History

Former og current logos:
* Fyns Boldspil-Union 100 years anniversary
* Fyns Boldspil-Union (Until 01.02.2011)
* DBU Fyn (01.02.2011–2016?)
* DBU Fyn (2016?–present)

## Competitions

As of 2016, the football association administers the local men's senior leagues at level 5 in the Danish football league system besides women's and youth football. The top league at the local senior men's level under the football association's administration is called Fynsserien and was regarded as one among several top regional leagues in Danish football between 1904 and 1927. Before the national "knockout" cup competition, DBU Pokalen, was introduced in 1954, the football association had its own regional cup competitions known as FBUs Pokalturnering, which was contested between 1920 and 1953. Clubs playing at the lower leagues participate in the qualification rounds for the first round proper of DBU Pokalen.

### Senior Men's

* Leagues
** Fynsserien (transl. Funen Series)
** Serie 1 (transl. Series 1)
** Serie 2 (transl. Series 2)
** Serie 3 (transl. Series 3)
** Serie 4 (transl. Series 4)
** Serie 5 (transl. Series 5)
* Cups
** Qualification for DBU Pokalen (transl. The DBU Cup)
** Herresenior Pokalturnering (Albani Pokalen for Herrer) for clubs playing in Series 3 to Series 5

### Senior Women's

* Leagues
** Kvinde-Fynsserien (transl. Women's Funen Series)
** Kvinde Serie 1 (transl. Women's Series 1)
** Kvinde Serie 2 (transl. Women's Series 2)
* Cups
** Qualification for DBU Kvindepokalen (transl. The DBU's Women's Cup)
** Damesenior Pokalturnering (Albani Pokalen for Kvinder) for clubs playing in Kvinde-Fynsserien to Series 2

### Defunct

* FBUs Pokalturnering (1920–1953) for the FBU member clubs

## List of chairmen

A total of 8 different persons have been chairman for DBU Funen.
* 1904–1908: Max Smith, Odense BK
* 1908–1944: Niels Jensen, Odense BK
* 1944–1964: Egon Larsen, Odense KFUM
* 1964–1983: Carl Anton Kofoed, Odense BK
* 1983–1997: Ernst Christensen, Nyborg G&IF
* 1997–2002: Allan Hansen, Middelfart G&BK
* 2002–2013: Thomas Bytoft, Thurø BK
* 2013–present: Bjarne Christensen, Dalum IF
# Hayrulla Karimov

Hayrulla Karimov (born 22 April 1978 in Namangan region, Uzbekistan) is a former Uzbek international footballer.

## Career
### Club

Karimov started his career in Navbahor Namangan. In 1996, he won Uzbek League with club. He played for Navbahor from 1996 to 2004. In 2005, he joined Mash'al Mubarek and finished runner-up in League. Karimov moved to Bunyodkor in 2008. He is currently one of the leading players of Bunyodkor and captain of the team. On 7 March 2014 Bunyodkor won 2013 UzPFL Supercup and became the only player who won this Cup twice. In 1999, he won first UzPFL Supercup with Navbahor Namangan.

### International

Karimov has made 16 appearances for the Uzbekistan national football team.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 3 August 2016
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bunyodkor | 2008 | Uzbek League | 17 | 0 | | | - | - | 4 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 0 |
| Bunyodkor | 2009 | Uzbek League | 16 | 3 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 3 |
| Bunyodkor | 2010 | Uzbek League | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Bunyodkor | 2011 | Uzbek League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 1 | - | - | 27 | 1 |
| Bunyodkor | 2012 | Uzbek League | 23 | 0 | 8 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 1 | - | - | 42 | 1 |
| Bunyodkor | 2013 | Uzbek League | 24 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 0 |
| Bunyodkor | 2014 | Uzbek League | 18 | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Bunyodkor | 2015 | Uzbek League | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| Bunyodkor | 2016 | Uzbek League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Bunyodkor | Total | Total | 144 | 3 | 31 | 0 | - | - | 44 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 220 | 5 |
| Nasaf Qarshi (loan) | 2010 | Uzbek League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Navbahor Namangan (loan) | 2010 | Uzbek League | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 166 | 3 | 33 | 0 | - | - | 44 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 244 | 5 |

### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2007 | 9 | 0 |
| 2008 | 4 | 0 |
| 2009 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 15 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 1 April 2017

## Honours
### Club
#### Navbahor

* Uzbek League: 1996
* Uzbek Cup: 1998
* Uzbekistan Supercup: 1999

#### Mash'al

* Uzbek League runner-up: 2005
* Uzbek Cup runner-up: 2006

#### Bunyodkor

* Uzbek League (4): 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013
* Uzbek Cup (3): 2008, 2012, 2013
* Uzbekistan Supercup: 2013
* AFC Champions League Semifinal (2): 2008, 2012
# Einar Granath

Hans Einar Granath (28 October 1936 – 5 January 1993) was a Swedish ice hockey player. He was part of the Swedish team that finished fifth at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He served as the Swedish Olympic flag bearer at those Games.
# Ilias Degiannis

Ilias Degiannis (Greek: Ηλίας Ντεγιάννης; 22 December 1912 – 18 June 1943) was a Greek navy officer Resistance leader during the Axis occupation of Greece.
Degiannis had participated in the abortive pro-Republican coup attempt of March 1935, and been dismissed from the navy as a result.
He was one of a number of pro-Liberal or left-wing Greeks contacted and recruited by Section D of British intelligence in early 1941, forming an intelligence cell called "Prometheus" (Προμηθεύς) under the leadership of Colonel Evripidis Bakirtzis. Due to the German invasion of Greece and the rapid conquest of the country in April–May 1941, the British were not able to organize their clandestine network on a firm basis or provide them with suitable material such as radios. Following the British withdrawal, only the Prometheus group used its transmitter to send information to SOE in Cairo.
In early 1942, Bakirtzis was forced to leave Greece because his identity had been revealed to the Germans. Degiannis, along with fellow participants in the 1935 coup Charalambos Koutsogiannopoulos and Dimitris Bardopoulos, was left in charge of the group which was reorganized as "Prometheus II". The group collected intelligence for the SOE and engaged in a successful sabotage campaign against Axis shipping.
He was arrested, tortured and executed by the Germans on 18 June 1943. He was promoted posthumously to Commander.
In December 1980 the Hellenic Navy commissioned the La Combattante IIIb-class fast attack craft Ypoploiarchos Degiannis (P 26) in his honour.
His brother Theodoros Degiannis became an admiral and chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff in 1982–1984, while another brother Ioannis Degiannis became a senior judge, presiding over the Greek Junta Trials.
# Danish Defence Maintenance Service

The Danish Defence Maintenance Service (Danish: Forsvarets Vedligeholdelsestjeneste, abbr. FVT) is the element of the Danish Defence responsible for maintenance and service for all equipment.

## History

In 2019, it was decided that to join the three branches' maintenance services, in order to focus more effectively on the resource management. It was created with a 1:1 move of personnel, from the branch maintenance services.
FVT is split into three departments, FVT Land, Maritime and Air, each responsible for their own branch.

## Commanding officer

| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | | Flotille admiral Per Hesselberg (born 1962) | 15 September 2019 | Incumbent | 5 years, 37 days | |

## Referencer

* ↑ Forsvarskommandoen (28 March 2019). "Oprettelse af Forsvarets Vedligeholdelsestjeneste". forsvaret.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
* ↑ "3. Vedligeholdelseskompagni og Forsvarets Vedligeholdelsestjeneste". Regimentschefen (in Danish). Trænregimentet: 1–3. December 2019.
* ↑ "Per Hesselberg bliver chef for vedligeholdelsestjenesten". HKKF (in Danish). 30 August 2019. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
# Corynebacterium ulcerans

Corynebacterium ulcerans is a rod-shaped, aerobic, and Gram-positive bacterium. Most Corynebacterium species are harmless, but some cause serious illness in humans, especially in immunocompromised humans. C. ulcerans has been known to cause diphtheria and diphtheria-like infections in patients. Previously thought to simply be contaminants recovered from diphtheria patients, “coryneform” or “diphtheroids” are now believed to be the cause of such infections.

## Disease

Increasingly over the past few decades, C. ulcerans has been recognized as an emerging pathogen in over six countries across the globe including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan. C. diphtheriae is the causative agent of classical diphtheria, and C. ulcerans has been found to carry the same gene that codes for the diphtheria toxin. After swabbing lesions on a 53-year-old woman in Germany who experienced swelling of her pharynx and who developed a whitish pseudomembrane, doctors were able to grow C. ulcerans. This made it the first documented case of classical diphtheria caused by C. ulcerans in Germany.
C. ulcerans can also cause zoonotic infections. In 2003, A 47-year-old woman in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France was admitted to the intensive care unit for labored breathing. It was found that as a result of a kidney graft received the previous year, the patient was immunocompromised and vulnerable to C. ulcerans, which was found growing from a swab of her throat. Testing determined the patient likely contracted C. ulcerans from chronic labial ulcerations in her dog.
In addition to classical diphtheria, C. ulcerans can also cause skin infections that resemble classical cutaneous diphtheria as a result of production of the diphtheria toxin. By contracting this skin infection, patients become more vulnerable to contracting infections from other bacteria that exist naturally in the patient's environment that can cause life-threatening diseases.

## Treatment

Patients who contract diphtheria and diphtheria-like symptoms as a result of C. ulcerans require treatment with diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics. Surgery and other more extreme measures must be taken if not treated immediately.
# HMS E56

HMS E56 was a British E-class submarine built by William Denny, Dumbarton as Yard No.1033. She was laid down on 1 December 1914, launched 19 June 1916 and was delivered on 8 August 1916. E56 was sold for scrap at Granton, Edinburgh, on 9 June 1923.

## Design

Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E56 had a displacement of 662 long tons (673 t) at the surface and 807 long tons (820 t) while submerged. She had a total length of 180 feet (55 m) and a beam of 22 feet 8.5 inches (6.922 m). She was powered by two 800 horsepower (600 kW) eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower (310 kW) electric motors made by Crossley. The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a submerged speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of 50 long tons (51 t) of diesel and ranges of 3,255 miles (5,238 km; 2,829 nmi) when travelling at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). E56 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
E56 was armed with a 12-pounder 76 mm (3.0 in) QF gun mounted forward of the conning tower. She had five 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.
E-Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt (1.3 hp) power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was 100 feet (30 m) although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet (61 m). Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.