OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS D1

HMS D1 was one of eight D-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during the first decade of the 20th century.

## Description

The D-class submarines were designed as improved and enlarged versions of the preceding C class, with diesel engines replacing the dangerous petrol engines used earlier. The submarines had a length of 163 feet (49.7 m) overall, a beam of 20 feet 6 inches (6.2 m) and a mean draught of 10 feet 5 inches (3.2 m). They displaced 483 long tons (491 t) on the surface and 595 long tons (605 t) submerged. The D-class submarines had a crew of 25 officers and ratings and were the first to adopt saddle tanks.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) diesels, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 275-horsepower (205 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) underwater. On the surface, the D class had a range of 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with three 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow and one in the stern. They carried one reload for each tube, a total of six torpedoes.

## Construction and career

D1 was laid down by Vickers on 14 May 1907 and was launched on 16 May 1908 at Barrow. She was commissioned in September 1909. In 1910, D1 took part in the annual manoevures, during which she "torpedoed" two "Blue Fleet" cruisers off Colonsay. This showed that the D class could operate a considerable distance from their base at Fort Blockhouse.
D1 was sunk as a target on 23 October 1918 near Dartmouth.

## Wreck discovery

The wreck was discovered by divers looking for the remains of German U-Boats and has been afforded protected status.

## Citations

* ↑ Harrison, Chapter 4
* 1 2 3 Gardiner & Gray, p. 87
* ↑ Historic England. "HMS/m D1 (1472317)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
* ↑ Dartmouth: WW1 submarine wreck given protection at bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
# Lauri Leis

Lauri Leis (born 7 October 1978 in Võru) is an Estonian triple jumper.
He finished seventh at the 2001 Summer Universiade. He also competed at the 2002 European Championships, the 2004 Olympic Games and the 2006 European Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best jump is 16.67 metres, achieved in July 2008 in Kose.
His coach is Andrei Nazarov.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| Representing Estonia ||||||
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 8th | Triple jump | 16.19 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 15th (q) | Triple jump | 16.37 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 33rd (q) | Triple jump | 16.18 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 20th (q) | Triple jump | 16.34 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 38th (q) | Triple jump | 15.98 m |
# Telouet Kasbah

Telouet Kasbah (Berber: ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ; Arabic: قصبة تلوات; French: Casbah de Télouet) is a Kasbah along the former route of the caravans from the Sahara over the Atlas Mountains to Marrakech. The kasbah was the seat of the El Glaoui family's power, thus sometimes also called the Palace of Glaoui. Its construction started in 1860 and it was further expanded in later years. The palace can still be visited but it is steadily becoming more damaged and is slowly collapsing. In 2010, work was underway to restore the property.

## Location

The palace is located on the outskirts of the small Berber village of Télouet, in Morocco. It lies at an elevation of 1,800 metres (5,900 ft). Occupying a strategic position in the High Atlas, the occupants of the palace had the privilege of being on the passage of caravans and near major salt mines.

## History

The passage of the merchant caravans, which connected the desert with the large cities situated on the other side of the Atlas, and the proximity of the salt mines, made the wealth of the Pashas inhabiting Telouet. The current kasbah was built starting in 1860 by Mohammed Ibiyet, the head of the Glaoui clan in the High Atlas. Construction took 5 years and is said to have involved some 300 craftsmen brought from many parts of Morocco, including Fes. In later years, the kasbah continued to be expanded as the family grew in power and wealth. The craftsmen decorated the walls with zellij and carved stucco and painted the cedar-wood ceilings with colorful motifs, adding distinctive elements of the classical Andalusi-Moroccan style to local Amazigh (Berber) styles.$^{:25–28}$
During the French colonial occupation of Morocco after 1912, the Glaoui family allied itself with the French regime. Thami El Glaoui, the head of the family after Madani El Glaoui's death in 1918, was recognized as "Pasha" of Marrakesh. At the height of his power, he had amassed considerable wealth, making him one of the country's leading figures. His political affiliation with the French and his role in pushing Mohammed V into exile eventually brought about his family's downfall as Morocco's independence movement gained strength. Thami died of cancer in Marrakech in 1956, just as Mohammed V was returning in triumph to Morocco.$^{:262}$ His palace in Telouet was still being expanded and decorated when his death and fall from grace put an end to the ongoing work.$^{:26}$ In 1957, after Morocco formally gained independence from France, the Glaoui family's wealth and palaces across the country were confiscated, along with that of other figures who had collaborated with the French administration.$^{:264}$
Since then, the Glaoui palace in Telouet has been abandoned and is now owned by the village council. Most of the palace remains in ruins, but a section of ornate receptions rooms on one of the upper floors has been fully restored and made accessible to tourists. The palace, including its restored portion, suffered damage during the 2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake.
# Otakar Kubín

Otakar Kubín (French: Othon Coubine; 22 October 1883 – 17 October 1969) was a Czech painter and sculptor.

## Biography

Kubín was born in Boskovice, Moravia, Austria-Hungary. His works are mainly associated with Impressionism. He was influenced by such artists as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, and formed a friendship with Pablo Picasso. He was known in France as Othon Coubine. He died in Marseille, France, in 1969.
# Aya Tekla Church

Aya Tekla Church (Greek: Ἁγία Θέκλα, Hagia Thékla; Turkish: Aya Tekla Kilisesi), also known as Aya Thecla or Aya Thekla, is a ruined historic church of the Byzantine period in Turkey. It was a popular pilgrimage site, and still attracts visitors today.

## Location

Aya Tekla Church is located 4 km (2.5 mi) south of Silifke (ancient Seleucia in Isauria or Seleucia on the Calycadnus) and 85 km (53 mi) from the provincial capital, Mersin. It is situated 1 km (0.62 mi) north of the state highway D.400, which runs parallel to the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

## History

Thecla (Ancient Greek: Θέκλα, Thékla) was a saint of the early Christian Church, and a reported follower of Paul the Apostle. She enjoyed great popularity in the Byzantine period. According to the main work about her, Acts of Paul and Thecla, she was originally from Ikonion, modern Konya, and after the episodes described in the book, she lived around Silifke and died there.
The beginnings of the site are unclear. A site of Thecla's cult near Silifke was visited by Gregory of Nazianzus in 374. Egeria, a woman widely regarded to be the author of a detailed account of a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, visited the site in 384. She mentioned numerous monastic cells for men and women, and a central church with an enclosing wall. The shrine of Thecla was relocated to a hill, now called Meryemlik, meaning "of Virgin Mary", into a cave, which was supposedly Thecla's home in her later years. The grave in the cave supposedly belongs to her.
Up to 312, Thecla's cave was a secret pilgrimage site. At some date, a church was built into the cave. Aya Thekla, the more prominent church, was built on the hilltop in 460–470 by the Byzantine emperor Zeno the Isaurian (reigned 474–475). The church and other related buildings, such as a bath, are now in ruins, the only standing element being a part of the apse. The cave and cistern to the north of the cave are also partially standing.
# Charming Boys

Charming Boys (French: Charmants Garçons) is a 1957 French musical comedy film directed by Henri Decoin and starring Zizi Jeanmaire, Daniel Gélin and Henri Vidal. It was one of two Hollywood-style musicals made by Decoin around this time along with Folies-Bergère.
It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Clavel. It was made using Technicolor.

## Synopsis

Lulu, a nightclub entertainer, has many male admirers who all turn out to be completely unreliable.

## Cast

* Zizi Jeanmaire as Lulu Natier
* Daniel Gélin as Alain Cartier
* Henri Vidal as Jo, dit Kid Chabanne - le boxeur
* François Périer as Robert
* Gert Fröbe as Edmond Petersen
* Marie Daëms as Germaine
* Renaud Mary as Henri
* Anne Carrère as Lili
* Albert Médina as Le client volé au palace palace
* René Alié as Le policier au théâtre
* Marius David as Le maître d'hôtel du relais
* André Chanu as Le speaker
* Jacques Morlaine as Un inspecteur
* Jacques Dhéry as Un agent
* Jean Degrave as Le célibataire
* Madeleine Suffel a sAlice - l'habilleuse
* Yves Barsacq as Le détective de l'hôtel
* Jean Lara as Le célibataire
* Pierre Mirat as Un brigadier
* Alain Nobis as Le commissaire à Cannes
* Jean-Pierre Marielle as Le chef de la réception à l'hôtel de Deauville
* Madeleine Lambert as Madame Micoulin
* Jacques Berthier as André Noblet
* Gil Vidal as Max, le gigolo
* Jacques Dacqmine as Charles
# Mavai-ye Olya

Mavai-ye Olya (Persian: ماواي عليا, also Romanized as Mavāī-e ‘Olyā; also known as Ma‘vā'-e ‘Olyā and Ma‘vā-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 10 families.
# United Left Front (Nepal, 2002)

United Left Front (Nepali: संयुक्त बाम मोर्चा), a joint front of Nepalese communist parties. ULF was founded on October 3, 2002, with the aim of mobilizing against the autocratic rule in the country.
The founding constituents of ULF were:
* Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)
* Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
* Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist)
* Nepal Samyabadi Party (Marksbadi-Leninbadi-Maobadi)
* Communist Party of Nepal (United)
CPN(MLM) and NSP(Malema) later merged to form the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Centre). CPN(M) and CPN(United) merged to form the Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist). Therefore, as of 2006 the coalition consisted of:
* Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Centre)
* Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)
* Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
ULF joined part the Seven Party Alliance (now Eight Party Alliance), and took part in the 2006 Loktantra Andolan. When the interim parliament was formed in January 2007, ULF got to nominate three MPs, C.P. Mainali of CPN(ML), Ganesh Shah of CPN(UM) and N.K. Prasai of CPN(MLM Centre).
All constituents of ULF experienced splits in late 2006/early 2007, leading to the break-up of the ULF. Splinter groups of CPN(ML) and CPN(MLM Centre) merged into Communist Party of Nepal (Unified). CPN(UM) was split as Ganesh Shah set up a separate Communist Party of Nepal (United). CPN(UM) and CPN(Unified) formed one ULF, and the remainder of the original ULF retained theirs. In September 2007 CPN(MLM Centre) merged into Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).
# Mountainhead

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| DIY | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
| Record Collector | |
| Under the Radar | 8.5/10 |
Mountainhead is the seventh studio album by British band Everything Everything. It was released on 1 March 2024 through BMG.

## Background and theme

Their third release in the span of two years, following Raw Data Feel in 2022 and a reissue of their debut album Man Alive in 2023, Everything Everything announced Mountainhead on 26 October 2023. The band wrote, recorded and produced the project in Stockport with the help of guitarist Alex Robertshaw. As opposed to their previous album which made use of artificial intelligence to create content, Mountainhead entirely avoids "plug-ins and effects". The "synthetic pop album" explores "notions of capitalism and social fracturing" from a futuristic point of view.
Lead vocalist Jonathan Higgs explained that the album revolves around a simple concept, taking place in a fictional world "wherein all of society is consumed with the building of a giant mountain". However, the twist in the story is that the people would have to dig a deep hole and live in it in order to build the mountain. Furthermore, at the bottom of the pit lives a giant golden snake that they have to escape. It represents an "alternate society" where those at the bottom have to work relentlessly to keep the elite "elevated". According to Higgs, the goal was to create "an easy but strong metaphor" that can apply to multiple things. To him, a "mountainhead" signifies an individual that believes in continuous growth of a mountain "no matter the cost, and no matter how terrible it is to dwell in the great pit".

## Promotion

In promotion of the album, the band embarked UK tour in March and April 2024, with festival appearances throughout the summer.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jonathan Higgs, Jeremy Pritchard, Alexander Robertshaw, and Michael Spearman.

## Personnel

Everything Everything
* Jonathan Higgs – lead vocals (all tracks), backing vocals (tracks 1–3, 5, 8–14), programming (3, 5, 8, 9)
* Jeremy Pritchard – bass (tracks 1–6, 8–14); baritone vocals, piano (2); backing vocals (4, 6, 11, 13, 14)
* Michael Spearman – drums (tracks 1–6, 8–14), percussion (2–6, 8–14), backing vocals (13)
* Alex Robertshaw – production (all tracks); keyboards, synthesizer (tracks 1–6, 8–14); programming (2–6, 9), e-bow guitar (2), backing vocals (3, 6, 11), strings programming (7)
Additional contributors
* Tom A.D. Fuller – production, engineering (all tracks); tambourine (tracks 1, 13, 14)
* Frank Arkwright – mastering
* Cenzo Townshend – mixing
* Martin King – engineering

## Charts

Chart performance for Mountainhead :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australian Physical Albums (ARIA) | 30 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 3 |
# Nawapol Thamrongrattanarit

Nawapol Thamrongrattanarit (Thai: นวพล ธำรงรัตนฤทธิ์, RTGS: Nawaphon Thamrongrattanarit; born 4 February 1984) is a Thai writer, screenwriter and film director.
His notable works are "Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy" and "Heart Attack" which has won several awards in the Suphannahong National Film Awards.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* 36 (2012)
* Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy (2013)
* The Master (2014)
* Heart Attack (2015)
* Die Tomorrow (2017)
* BNK48 Girls Don't Cry (2018)
* Happy Old Year (2019)
* Fast and Feel Love (2022)

### Short films

* The Temptation (2009)
* Mr. Mee wanna go to Egypt (2009)
* Francais (2009)
* Cherie is Korean-Thai (2010)
* Panatipata (2010)
* I Believe That Over 1 Million People Hate Maythawee (2011)
* SORRY (2012)
* 20 Scenes of June (2012)
* Patcha is Sexy (2014)
* Exotic (2014)
* Scene 37 (2014)
* Scene 38 (2015)
* Scene 39 (2016)
* Scene 40 (2017)
* Friendshit (2017)
* FACE/OFF (2018)

### Music videos

* Slur - "Noob" (2010)
* Muanpair Panaboot - "Chan Pid Tee Kid Wa Rao Rak Gun" (2012)
* Greasy Cafe - "Moon" (2013)
* Stamp - "Keyboard Hustle" (2014)
* Yellow Fang - "Selfish" (2014)
* Watcharapong Tantek - "The Letter" (2016)

### Screenplay

* Bangkok Traffic Love Story (2009)
* The Billionaire (2011)
* Seven Something segment "14" (2012)
* Home segment "The Wedding" (2012)
# Erik Barnouw Award

The Erik Barnouw Award—also known as the OAH Erik Barnouw Award—is named after the late Erik Barnouw, a Columbia University historian and professor who was a specialist in mass media. The OAH -- Organization of American Historians -- gives one or two awards annually to recognize excellent programs, from mass media or documentary films, that relate to American history or further its study. The award was first presented in 1983.

## List of winners

* 1983 – Brooklyn Bridge
* 1984 – Vietnam: A Television History
* 1985 – Solomon Northup's Odyssey / The Legacy of Harry Truman
* 1986 – Huey Long
* 1987 – no award
* 1988 – Radio Bikini / The Secret Government: The Constitution in Crisis
* 1989 – Indians, Outlaws and Angie Debo
* 1990 – Adam Clayton Powell
* 1991 – Eyes on the Prize
* 1992 – Coney Island / Color Adjustment
* 1993 – In the White Man's Image
* 1994 – At the River I Stand
* 1995 – Freedom on My Mind
* 1996 – America's War
* 1997 – The West
* 1998 – The Richest Man in the World: Andrew Carnegie
* 1999 - A Paralyzing Fear: The Story of Polio in America
* 2000 - I’ll Make Me a World: A Century of African-American Art
* 2001 - Freedom Never Dies: The Legacy of Harry T. Moore
* 2002 - Scottsboro: An American Tragedy
* 2003 - The Good War and Those Who Refused to Fight It
* 2004 - Partners of the Heart
* 2005 - Reconstruction: the Second Civil War
* 2006 - Negroes with Guns: Rob Williams and Black Power
* 2007 - The Gold Rush
* 2008 - Through Deaf Eyes
* 2009 - Wings of Defeat
* 2010 - Passage
* 2011 - The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers
* 2012 - The Pruitt-Igoe Myth
* 2013 - Death and the Civil War
* 2014 - Honor & Sacrifice: The Roy Matsumoto Story
* 2015 - The Roosevelts: An Intimate History
* 2016 - No más bebés
* 2017 - The Mine Wars
* 2018 - The Vietnam War
* 2019 - The Chinese Exclusion Act
* 2020 - Chasing the Moon
* 2021 - The People Vs. Agent Orange
* 2022 - Look Away, Look Away
* 2023 - The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks
* 2024 - Atomic Cover-Up
# Skenea trochoides

Skenea trochoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.
G.W. Tryon thought this species was a synonym of Cyclostrema peterseni Frielle, 1877 (now a synonym of Skenea peterseni (Friele, 1877))

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 2 mm and 3 mm. The white shell is perforate, somewhat solid. It is opaque, smooth, and shining. The base of the shell contains sometimes a few faint oblique, curved lines;. The four whorls are convex and have a deep suture. The columellar lip is vertical, forming a slight angle with the outer lip at their junction.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Arctic waters and in the northern Atlantic Ocean off Greenland, the Faroes and Scandinavia at depths between 60 m and 160 m.
# HMS Itchen (1903)

HMS Itchen was a Laird-type River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1901–1902 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Itchen in southern England near Southampton, she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy.

## Construction

She was laid down on 18 August 1902 at the Cammell Laird shipyard at Birkenhead and launched on 13 March 1903. She was completed in January 1904. Her original armament was to be the same as the Turleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five 6-pounder naval guns and shipping three 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the fo'c's'le break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.

## Pre-War

After commissioning she was assigned to the East Coast Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet and based at Harwich.
On 27 April 1908 the Eastern Flotilla departed Harwich for live fire and night manoeuvres. During these exercises HMS Attentive rammed and sank HMS Gala then damaged HMS Ribble.
In April 1909 she was assigned to the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet on its formation at Harwich.
Itchen ran aground North-west of Kirkwall on 20 September 1909. She was refloated two days later, and after temporary repairs at Kirkwall before undergoing more permanent repairs at Chatham Dockyard. She remained until displaced by a Basilisk Class destroyer by May 1912. She went into reserve assigned to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla of the 2nd Fleet with a nucleus crew.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter "A". The ships of the River Class were assigned to the E Class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as an E Class destroyer and had the letter "E" painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.

## World War I

In early 1914 when displaced by G Class destroyers she joined the 9th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham tendered to HMS St George. The 9th Flotilla was a Patrol Flotilla tasked with anti-submarine and counter mining patrols in the Firth of Forth area. By September 1914, she was deployed to the Scapa Flow Local Flotilla. Here she provided anti-submarine and counter mining patrols in defence of the main fleet anchorage.

## Loss

On 6 July 1917 Itchen was torpedoed in the North Sea by German submarine UC-44 70 miles NNE of Peterhead, Scotland with the loss of 8 officers and men. She sank at position 58°35′N 00°45′W﻿ / ﻿58.583°N 0.750°W﻿ / 58.583; -0.750.
She was not awarded a Battle Honour for her service.

## Pennant Numbers

| Pennant Number | From | To |
| N06 | 6 Dec 1914 | 1 Sep 1915 |
| D22 | 1 Sep 1915 | 6 Jul 1917 |
# Gaalodu

Gaalodu is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language romantic action drama film written and directed by P Rajasekhar Reddy and produced under the Samskruthi Films banner. This film stars Sudigali Sudheer and Gehna Sippy. music scored by Bheems Ceciroleo.

## Cast

* Sudigali Sudheer as Rajinikanth
* Gehna Sippy as Shukla
* Saptagiri
* Shakalaka Shankar
* Prudhvi
* Satya Krishnan

## Release
### Theatrical

Gaalodu was released on 18 November 2022. Upon release, the film received positive reviews from critics.

### Home Media

Digital rights of the film were acquired by aha. It was released on 17 February 2023 for streaming.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Gaalodu received positive reviews from critics and audience.123Telugu gave 3.25 out of 5 stars and wrote "The film has an amazing story and is decent in the emotional department. The film is a regular love story but Sudigali Sudheer stands out. He is superb and has solid screen presence. Paul Nicodemus of The Times of India gave 4 out of 5 stars and wrote "Sudigali Sudheer and Gehna Sippy, sticks to its genre and comes across as an action-packed mass entertainer with a decent plot.

### Box office

News18 Telugu reported the worldwide gross to be ₹5.97 crore at the box office in six days. Galodu has collected Rs.71.21 lakh on the first day, Rs.51.14 lakh on the second day, Rs.46.61 lakh on the third day, Rs.39 lakh on the fourth day, Rs.22 lakh on the fifth day total of Rs. 5.97 crore gross and Rs.2.420 crore net collections.