OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prakash Tandon

Prakash Tandon (1911–2004) was an influential Indian business leader in the second half of the 20th century. He attained fame for his classical account of Punjabi life in the autobiographical book "Punjabi Century," the first part of a trilogy of which the next two parts were "Beyond Punjab and "Return to Punjab".
He directed Hindustan Lever during the important transitional phase of Indian management. He was the first Indian Chairman of Hindustan Lever Ltd. (now known as Hindustan Unilever Ltd.). A Chartered Accountant, trained in London, he was one of the pioneers of professional management in India. He served as the chairman of the State Trading Corporation and Punjab National Bank and is credited with earning distinction as a CEO who for his systems, efficiency and honesty in running PSU's. In 1974 Reserve Bank of India constituted a study group headed by Shri Prakash Tandon (then Chairman of Punjab National Bank), with a view to study the entire gamut of Bank's finance for working capital and suggest ways for optimum utilization of Bank credit. This was the first elaborate attempt by the central bank to organise the Bank credit. The report of this group is widely known as Tandon Committee report. Most banks in India even today continue to look at the needs of the corporates in the light of methodology recommended by the Group.

## Biography

Prakash Tandon is son of a civil engineer and born in a canal colony in the Punjab. His autobiographical writings, published in the second half of the twentieth century, give vivid accounts of life in Punjab from the late nineteenth century. Following schooling in Gujrat (Punjab) and Lahore Government College, Tandon sailed for Britain in 1929, aged eighteen years old. His elder brother, Manohar, was already in London. Tandon enrolled at Manchester University with the view to become a Chartered Accountant(CA), of which there were very few qualified Indians at the time.
Tandon spent eight years in Britain. He got involved in the University debating team, and following his degree at Manchester stayed in London to pursue some economics research and his accountancy qualifications. At a students' congress in Oxford, he met his future wife, a Swedish woman, Gärd.
In 1937, Tandon returned to India. He settled in Bombay and he eventually got a job at Unilever. Despite his accountancy qualification, Tandon was employed in the advertising department and earnt less than his British colleagues. He eventually became director of Unilever in 1951. He had become a member of the first board of Hindustan Lever in 1956 and then the first Indian Chairman in 1961. Tandon was an extremely influential business leader in independent India, and one of the pioneers of professional management in India.
In the Punjabi Century (in 1961), Tandon describes the period of the British Raj as a "benevolent bureaucracy which gave much opportunity for building and therefore attracted men who liked pioneering..." Tandon goes on to write about his generation, who "took for granted" the "blessings" of the British Empire.
# Sadarpur Union, Mirpur

Sadarpur Union (Bengali: সদরপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Mirpur Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 77.52 square kilometres (29.93 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 35,023. There are 7 villages and 5 mouzas in the union.
In 2017 criminals destroyed part of a local orchard after cutting down over 100 banana trees, within the Kushtia district.
# Ayoub Zolfagari

Ayoub Zolfagari (Persian: ايوب ذوالفقاري, born 1959 in Tabriz, Iran) is a retired Iranian professional football player and manager. He played all of his professional career for Tractor.
# Kazi Shahin Ara

Kazi Shahin Ara (Bengali: কাজী শাহীন আরা) is a Bangladeshi national women's kabaddi player who was part of the team that won the bronze medal at the 2010 Asian Games and 2014 Asian Games.
# Eparchy of Vinnytsia and Bar

Eparchy of Vinnytsia and Bar (Ukrainian: Вінницько-Барська єпархія) is an eparchy (diocese) of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine centered in Vinnytsia. It unites parishes of Vinnytsia Oblast that have moved from the UOC (MP).
The seat of Eparchy is in the Transfiguration Cathedral in Vinnytsia.

## History

The Eparchy of Vinnytsia was founded on 25 August 1933 out of the Eparchy of Podolia within the Ukrainian Exarchate. In 1990 Ukrainian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church was transformed into Ukrainian Orthodox Church with local autonomous status. In 2018 Episcope Symeon (Shostatsky) as one of few bishops of the Russian-owned Ukrainian Orthodox Church joined the united Orthodox Church of Ukraine (Unification Council). The administration of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church instead reestablished another diocese with the same name to demonstrate its protest of the decision.
The charter of the eparch administration was re-registered by the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy on 15 March 2019 as Eparchy of Vinnytsia and Bar.
According to the information provided in January 2021 by Metropolitan Simeon, out of about 320 parishes he headed before moving to the OCU of the Vinnytsia and Bar, Ukraine eparchy of the UOC (MP), 51 parishes, as well as some parishes of the neighboring eparchies of Tulchyn and Mohyliv-Podilskyi, moved to the Vinnytsia eparchy of the OCU.
As of December 2022, the eparchy has 1 monastery, 1 monastic skete, 108 parishes in all districts of Vinnytsia Oblast, and 50 priests. Most parishes and priests are joined from the UOC (MP).
# Solovyovka, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Solovyovka (Russian: Соловьёвка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3 (2010 Census); 7 (2002 Census); 16 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Usozha River (a left tributary of the Svapa in the basin of the Seym), 94 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 50 km north-west of Kursk, 10 km west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 1.5 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Solovyovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Solovyovka is located 7 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 3 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 1 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), 26.5 km from the nearest railway halt 29 km (railway line Arbuzovo – Luzhki-Orlovskiye).
The rural locality is situated 53 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 169 km from Belgorod International Airport and 243 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Isfandiyar Khan Beg

Mirzā Isfandiyār Khān Bēg (Persian: اسفندیار خان بیگ, Bengali: ইসপেন্দিয়ার খান বেগ), was the Mughal faujdar of Sylhet Sarkar from 1663 to 1665.

## Early life

Isfandiyar's father was Mirza Allah Yar Khan (also spelt Ilahyar, Allahyar or Ilah Yar) and his grandfather was Iftikhar Khan Turkmen (also known as Iftiyar), both of whom took part in Islam Khan I's battle at Daulambapur, South Sylhet against Khwaja Usman in 1612. Iftiyar died in this battle. Emperor Jahangir granted jagir to Allah Yar Khan, who died in 1650.

## Career

Following Mir Jumla II's conquest of Cooch Behar, Isfandiyar Beg was put in charge of governing the area and defeated the previous ruler, Pran Narayan. According to a sanad from Dhar Chowdhury of Pailgaon, Isfandiyar Beg had revenues in Sylhet in 1658.
Isfandiyar Khan succeeded Lutfullah Shirazi as Faujdar of Sylhet in 1663. Isfandiyar was known to have destroyed the Adina Mosque replica in Sylhet town because the imam started Eid al-Adha prayers without waiting for him. However, after its destruction, Isfandiyar attempted to build another mosque in Dargah Mahalla. The ruins of this mosque can be seen today, behind the trees near the Dargah Gateway. Isfandiyar also officially recognised Shaykh Pir Bakhsh as the rightful khadim (guardian) of Shah Jalal's dargah, a descendant of Haji Muhammad Yusuf who was the dargah's first guardian.
Isfandiyar granted land to Shah Kamal Estate of Durmut in Jamalpur. Khan was succeeded by Syed Ibrahim Khan in 1665.
# Verkhnyaya Pyshma

Verkhnyaya Pyshma (Russian: Ве́рхняя Пышма́) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) north of Yekaterinburg. Population: 59,749 (2010 Census); 58,016 (2002 Census); 53,102 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1660 as the village (selo) of Pyshminskoye, which was named after the Pyshma River. A copper mine opened here in 1856. Town status was granted to it in 1946.
Town development in 20th century is closely related to copper production. The factory called Uralelectromed developed here and in 1990s it became the main company of Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company holding. The company Ural Locomotives is also located there, it produces modern Russian locomotives and trains such as 2ES10 (the most powerful Russian locomotive) and Lastochka suburban EMU based on Siemens Desiro.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with the town of Sredneuralsk and twenty-seven rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Verkhnyaya Pyshma—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Verkhnyaya Pyshma and twenty-four rural localities are incorporated as Verkhnyaya Pyshma Urban Okrug. The town of Sredneuralsk, together with three other rural localities, is incorporated separately as Sredneuralsk Urban Okrug.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of the town is a griffin holding a gold mirror of Venus. The griffin is the guard of riches and also the symbol of strength of mind. The mirror of Venus represents copper, which is mined in the region.

## Ecology and health issues

In late July 2007, the town was hit by an outburst of atypical pneumonia, with 200 infected and 170 death cases. According to the official information, the infection was caused by Legionella pneumophila virus, which spread through the water supply network. However, there was much speculation that biological warfare (similarly to Sverdlovsk anthrax leak in 1979), or the pollution from chemical industry, is responsible for the infection.

## Politics

At the regional elections held on 18 September 2016, 62,276 voters were included in the voting lists of the Verkhnepyshma City Election Commission. 24,228 people took part in the elections.
Voting results for elections to the Regional Duma in the urban district of Verkhnyaya Pyshma in a single electoral district:
* United Russia - 10,242 (42.28%)
* A Just Russia - 4364 (18.01%)
* Liberal Democratic Party of Russia - 3480 (14.37%)
* Communist Party of the Russian Federation - 2997 (12.37%)
* Yabloko - 731 (3.02%).

## Twin towns – sister cities

Verkhnyaya Pyshma is twinned with:
* Zhodzina, Belarus
# Walter Lehmann (gymnast)

Walter Lehmann (13 January 1919 – 23 September 2017) was a Swiss gymnast, world champion and Olympic medalist. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London where he received silver medals in individual allround, horizontal bar and team combined exercises. Additionally, he competed at the 1950 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, helping his team to gold, becoming World All-Around Champion, winning an individual gold medal on the rings apparatus, and winning individual bronze medals on the pommel horse, vault, and horizontal bars apparatuses.
# West County Energy Center

The West County Energy Center is a natural gas power plant in Palm Beach County, Florida. The power plant features three 1,250MW multi-shaft combined cycle gas turbine generating units on a 220-acre (89 ha) site. The facility has been online since 2009, with all three generators reaching completion in 2011. It is the largest natural gas power plant in the United States.
# Nazirganj Dolphin Sanctuary

Nazirganj Dolphin Sanctuary (Bengali: নাজিরগঞ্জ শুশুক অভয়ারণ্য) is a wildlife sanctuary located at Sujanagar Upazila, under Pabna District of Bangladesh. It is one of the three river-based dolphin sanctuaries in Padma-Jamuna confluence, the others being the Shilanda-Nagdemra Dolphin Sanctuary and the Nagarbari-Mohanganj Dolphin Sanctuary. The area of the sanctuary is 146 ha (360 acres). Home to the endangered freshwater Ganges river dolphins, it was officially declared as a wildlife sanctuary by the government of Bangladesh on 1 December 2013.
# The Demise of Father Mouret

The Demise of Father Mouret (French: La Faute de l'Abbé Mouret, "The Mistake of Father Mouret") is a 1970 French film directed by Georges Franju, based on the 1875 novel La Faute de l'Abbé Mouret by Émile Zola. Like the novel, the film is about Father Mouret, a young priest (played by Francis Huster) who is sent to a remote village in Provence, then has a nervous breakdown and develops amnesia. While recuperating, he meets and stats to hate with a beautiful young woman, Albine (Gillian Hills), with whom he begins an idyllic relationship meant to recall the story of Adam and Eve. When he regains his memory, though, he is wracked with guilt, and ends the relationship, leading to tragedy for both.
The film was released in the United States in 1977.

## Cast

* Francis Huster - Father Mouret
* Gillian Hills - Albine
* Lucien Barjon - Bambousse
* Margo Lion - La Teuse

## Reception

In a 1977 review, Vincent Canby of The New York Times criticized the plot, with its reliance on fantastical elements such as amnesia, as "a mixture of social realism and Walt Disney". He also called the acting "steadfastly unconvincing".
# Anulia Union

Anulia Union (Bengali: আনুলিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Assasuni Upazila of Satkhira District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# List of aircraft (Sb)

This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with 'Sb'.
* Sa
* Sb
* Sc
* Sd
* Se
* Sf
* Sg
* Sh
* Si
* Sj
* Sk
* Sl
* Sm
* Sn
* So
* Sp
* Sq
* Sr
* Ss
* St
* Su
* Sv
* Sw
* Sx
* Sy
* Sz

## Sb
### SBM Development

* SBM Development RT216
# Eonyang Market

Eonyang Market (Korean: 언양시장) is a traditional street market about 2 km from Ulsan Station in Eonyang, Ulju County, Ulsan, South Korea. The market is spread out over 3386 m$^2$ with more than 419 stores including many shops that sell fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, breads, clothing, and Korean traditional medicinal items. The market also has many small restaurants and street-food stalls.

## Renovations

Due to the emergence of large discount stores in Ulsan, the city government began a market-revival initiative in the mid-2000s to improve the infrastructure around Ulsan's traditional markets, while attempting to maintain their traditional atmosphere. The renovations for Eonyang Market finished in 2009 and included the installation of a 177-meter long arcade to keep shoppers dry in rainy weather.
# Züri brännt (film)

Züri brännt (titled Züri brännt in English) is a 1981 Swiss documentary film directed by the Swiss filmmakers Markus Sieber, Ronnie Wahli, Marcel Müller, Thomas Krempke. Beginning on 22 January 2015, the film was shown during the Solothurn Film Festival as one of the milestones of Swiss film history.

## Background

Züri brännt or Opernhauskrawalle, literally meaning "Zürich is burning", is the Swiss German term generally used for the youth protests in May 1980 in the Swiss city of the same name, in the canton of Zürich. Violent protests against extremely high cultural subsidies by the city which had also neglected alternative governmental cultural programs for Zürich's youth, occurred in 1980 during the so-called Opernhauskrawall, or the Zürich Opera House riots. The protests took place on 30/31 May 1980 at the Sechseläutenplatz square in Zürich, but also throughout the whole city, spreading to other municipalities of Switzerland in 1980 and again in 1981. These protests marked the beginning of the alternative youth movement in Switzerland. A first political compromise was the establishment of the AJZ (a short-lived alternative youth centre at the Zürich main station), and the opening of the Rote Fabrik alternative cultural centre in Wollishofen in late 1980. Rote Fabrik still exists, and claims to be one of the most important alternative cultural venues in the greater Zürich urban area. The most prominent politician involved in these developments was Emilie Lieberherr, then member of the city's executive (Stadtrat) authorities.
The documentary was based on the original black and white material filmed at the locations of the youth protests in May 1980 and afterwards. It first aired on Swiss television SRF in May 2014.

## Festivals

* Solothurn Film Festival 2015
# Membrane-bound transcription factor site-2 protease

Membrane-bound transcription factor site-2 protease, also known as S2P endopeptidase or site-2 protease (S2P), is an enzyme (EC 3.4.24.85) encoded by the MBTPS2 gene which liberates the N-terminal fragment of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) transcription factors from membranes. S2P cleaves the transmembrane domain of SREBP, making it a member of the class of intramembrane proteases.
S2P catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Cleaves several transcription factors that are type-2 transmembrane proteins within membrane-spanning domains. Known substrates include sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-1, SREBP-2 and forms of the transcriptional activator ATF6.
This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family M50.

## Function

This gene encodes an intramembrane zinc metalloprotease, which is essential in development. This protease functions in the signal protein activation involved in sterol control of transcription and the ER stress response. Mutations in this gene have been associated with ichthyosis follicularis with atrichia and photophobia (IFAP syndrome); IFAP syndrome has been quantitatively linked to a reduction in cholesterol homeostasis and ER stress response.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009].
# Kayba Union

Kayba Union (Bengali: কায়বা ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Sharsha Upazila of Jessore District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 32.03 square kilometres and a population of 38,965.
# Cheroh

Cheroh is a small village in the north of Raub District, Pahang, Malaysia, with a population of about 5,000 people. Agriculture is the main occupation. There is a golf course located 1.5 km before the village from the direction of Raub.
Schools in Cheroh:
* SRJK(C) Cheroh
* SRJC(T) Cheroh
# Tobylzhan

Tobylzhan (Kazakh: Тобылжан; Russian: Таволжан) is a settlement in Uspen District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan. It is part of Ravnopol Rural District (KATO code — 556457100). Population: 569 (2009 Census results); 715 (1999 Census results). Salt mining has been carried out in the village since the 1930s.

## Geography

Tobylzhan lies by the southern shore of lake Ulken Tobylzhan, about 20 kilometers (12 mi) to the SSE of Uspenka, the district capital. The A17 Highway connecting Uspenka and the regional capital Pavlodar passes to the south of the village.
# Organisation de résistance de l'armée

The Organisation de résistance de l'armée, O.R.A. (Fr: resistance organisation of the army) was a French paramilitary resistance organisation during the Second World War. It was created on 31 January 1943, following the November 1942 German invasion of the zone libre as a self-styled apolitical organisation bringing together former French military personnel in pursuit of active resistance against the German occupiers, but rejecting Charles de Gaulle.
The ORA was founded by General Aubert Frère, president of the tribunal which had condemned de Gaulle to death in August 1940. Frère was arrested in 1943 and deported. He died in Struthof on 13 June 1944. The ORA's next leader was Major General Jean-Edouard Verneau, who was arrested on 23 October 1943 and died while being deported to Buchenwald on 14 September 1944. The leadership was then assumed by Major General Georges Revers, whose second was Brigadier General Pierre Brisac.
The ORA grew quickly in the southern zone, which was not handed over to the Germans, thanks to its officers and armaments acquired from the Vichy army. In 1944, it amalgamated with the Armée secrète (AS) and the Francs-tireurs et partisans to form the French Forces of the Interior, although it retained its autonomy.

## The initial stages of resistance in the army

On the day after the defeat and the signature of the armistice in 1940, a certain number of French army officers, reduced to a body of 100,000 men, considered that all was not lost. The forces across the French empire were still intact, and the reconquest of France with the help of the allies remained possible. From July, certain services considered preparing the counterstrike. Colonel Rivet, chief of the 2 Bureau gathered his allies and said to them that the mission against Germany and Italy would continue.

## Notable members

* Jacques Boutet
* Marcel Descour
* Aubert Frère(1881- 13.6.1944 / place of death: KZ Natzweiler-Struthof)
* Jacques Lécuyer
* Joachim Murat, 7th Prince Murat (1920 – 20.7.1944 / place of death: Lingé)
* Louis, Prince Napoléon
* Georges Revers
* Jean-Edouard Verneau (1890 - 14.9.1944 / place of death: KZ Buchenwald)
# Bobrivnyky

Bobrivnyky (Ukrainian: Бобрівники) is a village in Monastyryska urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It was first mentioned in writings in 1454.
After the liquidation of the Monastyryska Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (1890, wooden, UGCC).
# Arrondissement of Virton

The Arrondissement of Virton (French: Arrondissement de Virton; Dutch: Arrondissement Virton) is one of the five administrative arrondissements in the Walloon province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
The Administrative Arrondissement of Virton consists of the following municipalities:
* Chiny
* Étalle
* Florenville
* Habay
* Meix-devant-Virton
* Musson
* Rouvroy
* Saint-Léger
* Tintigny
* Virton
# Robovo, Pehčevo

Robovo (Macedonian: Робово) is a village in the municipality of Pehčevo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 426 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 422
* Others 4
# Kiekie (spider)

Kiekie is a genus of wandering spiders first described by D. Polotow and Antônio Domingos Brescovit in 2018. The type species, Kiekie sinuatipes, was originally described under the name "Ctenus sinuatipes".

## Species

As of April 2022 it contains eleven species:
* K. antioquia Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 – Colombia
* K. barrocolorado Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 – Panama
* K. curvipes (Keyserling, 1881) – Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama
* K. garifuna Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 – Guatemala, Honduras
* K. griswoldi Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 – Costa Rica
* K. montanensis Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 – Costa Rica, Panama
* K. panamensis Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 – Panama
* K. sanjose Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 – Costa Rica
* K. sarapiqui Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 – Costa Rica
* K. sinuatipes (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) (type) – Panama, Costa Rica
* K. verbena Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 – Costa Rica