OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berezanka

Berezanka (Ukrainian: Березанка, Russian: Береза́нка) is a Rural settlement in Mykolaiv Raion in the south of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Berezanka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 4,000 (2022 estimate).
Berezanka is located on the banks of the Sasik, a tributary of the Black Sea.

## History

The settlement was founded in 1866 by German settlers as Alexanderfeld. It belonged to Odessky Uyezd of Kherson Governorate and was the administrative center of Aleksandrfeldskaya Volost. In 1914, after the start of World War I, it was renamed Suvorovo, to commemorate Alexander Suvorov, in a wave of eliminating German names. On 16 April 1920, Odesa Governorate split off, and Odessky Uyezd was moved to Odesa Governorate. In 1923, uyezds in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were abolished, and the governorates were divided into okruhas. In 1923, Suvorovo was renamed Tylihulo-Berezanka, and in 1966 Berezanka.
In 1923, Tylihulo-Berezanka became part of Anatolivka Raion of Odesa Okruha, with the administrative center in Anatolivka. In the same year, the center of the raion was moved to Tylihulo-Berezanka, and later raion was renamed Tylihulo-Berezanka. In 1925, the governorates were abolished, and okruhas were directly subordinated to Ukrainian SSR. In 1926, Tylihulo-Berezanka was renamed Berezanka. In 1930, okruhas were abolished, and on 27 February 1932, Odesa Oblast was established, and Tylihulo-Berezanka Raion was included into Odesa Oblast. On 22 September 1937, Mykolaiv Oblast split off Odesa Oblast, and Tylihulo-Berezanka Raion became part of newly created Mykolaiv Oblast. In January 1963, during the abortive Khrushchyov administrative reform, Tylihulo-Berezanka Raion was abolished, and Berezanka was included into Mykolaiv Raion. In 1966, Berezanka Raion was re-established in the area previously occupied by Tylihulo-Berezanka Raion. Simultaneously, Berezanka was granted urban-type settlement status.
On 18 July 2020, Berezanka Raion was abolished as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Berezanka Raion was merged into Mykolaiv Raion. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement status, and Berezanka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The M14 highway, which connects Odesa and Mykolaiv, runs immediately south of Berezanka. This stretch of the highway coincides with the European route E58.

## People from Berezanka

* Valeriy Pustovoitenko (born 1947), Ukrainian Prime Minister 1997–1999
# Kanslergade Agreement

The Kanslergade Agreement (IPA:; Danish: Kanslergadeforliget) was a 1933 political agreement in Denmark, which laid the foundation for the Danish welfare state. It was enacted by the government of prime minister Thorvald Stauning, with social minister K.K. Steincke being its chief architect. The Kanslergade Agreement was negotiated in Stauning's apartment on Kanslergade in Copenhagen, from which it takes its name.
The agreement was reached by Stauning's government, consisting of his own Social Democratic Party and their coalition partner the Social Liberal Party, as well as the main opposition party the Liberal Party, on 30 January 1933. The two governing parties held a narrow majority of 76 out of 149 seats in Folketinget (the lower house of Rigsdagen). However, they only had 34 out of 76 seats in Landstinget (the upper house of Rigsdagen), and thus needed the support of the Liberals, who held 27 seats in Landstinget.
The Kanslergade Agreement set in motion the reforms that would establish the Nordic model for state welfare services in Denmark. It expanded labor rights, devalued the krone, and extended state subsidies to farmers. Charges for social services were also fixed to affordable levels. As part of the agreement, the Liberal Party withdrew its objections to the social welfare model advocated by the government. The agreement was, at the time, the most extensive agreement yet in Danish politics, with the possible exception of the 1894 budget agreement.
# Michael Philip Westwood

Wing Commander Michael Philip Westwood OBE (born 1944) is a retired Royal Air Force officer.

## Education

Educated at Abingdon School in Abingdon-on-Thames from September 1955 until 1962. His interest in flying came to fruition in 1961 when he won three awards at the National Aircraft Recognition competition in London, the Air Pictorial trophy and Britannia trophy were individual awards and a further team award was the Heracles trophy, won with G N J Lewis. Mike later secured a flying scholarship with the Royal Air Force. The pair were members of the 2121 (Abingdon) Squadron Air Training Corps and won the Heracles trophy for a second successive year. After leaving Abingdon he gained a commission in 1963.

## Career

He trained at the No. 7, Flying Training School as a Pilot Officer on the Jet Provost and Vickers Varsity and was awarded the Scroll of Merit at the Passing out Parade at South Cerney R.A.F. Centre. He was posted to 84 Squadron at RAF Khormaksar and then as a Hercules captain at RAF Fairford and then RAF Lyneham.
After a posting as Air Cadet Liaison Officer at RAF Brampton where he liaised with thirty CCF sections he moved to RAF Brize Norton on VC10's. He served as a 10 Squadron Flight Commander in 1979, was posted to the Air Staff at RAF Upavon in 1981 and then HQ Strike Command before a promotion to wing commander in 1991. He retired in 2001.

## Awards and retirement

In 1996 he was awarded the Order of the British Empire OBE in the 1996 New Year Honours for his involvement with the operational control of the Sarajevo Airlift. After retirement served as Chairman of the 10 Squadron Flight Association and also received a RAeC Certificate of Merit for outstanding contribution to sports and military parachuting.
# HMS L4

HMS L4 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. The boat survived the war and was sold for scrap in 1934.

## Design and description

The L-class boats were enlarged and improved versions of the preceding E class. The submarine had a length of 231 feet 1 inch (70.4 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 6 inches (7.2 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 891 long tons (905 t) on the surface and 1,074 long tons (1,091 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 35 officers and ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder Vickers 1,200-brake-horsepower (895 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,200 nautical miles (5,900 km; 3,700 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with a total of six 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes. Four of these were in the bow and the remaining pair in broadside mounts. They carried 10 reload torpedoes, all for the bow tubes. They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

HMS L4 was built by Vickers, Barrow. She was laid down on 21 June 1916 and was commissioned on 26 December 1918. She sailed with the Submarine Depot Ship HMS Ambrose (1903) to Hong Kong in 1919 as part of the 4th Submarine Flotilla, arriving there in January 1920. On 20 October 1927 off Hong Kong, L4 and HMS L5 rescued crew of the merchant ship SS Irene from a pirate attack after firing her deck gun. HMS L4 was sold on 24 February 1934 and then broken up in Charlestown, Fife.
# FC Cheksyl Chernihiv

FC Cheksyl Chernihiv (Ukrainian: ФК Чексіл Чернигов) was a Ukrainian football club established in 1983 as a local clothing factory team known as "Cheksil" during the Soviet era. It was disbanded in 1999. The team also produced players like Oleksandr Hrytsay, and Ihor Bobovych and Oleh Hrytsai from Chernihiv.

## History
### Origin as Tekstylschyk Chernihiv

In 1983, the team was established as "Tekstylschyk Chernihiv", winning the Chernihiv Oblast Football Championship in its first season as well as the Chernihiv Oblast Football Cup the following year.

### Rebranding as FC Cheksyl Chernihiv

In 1992, the team changed its name to FC Cheksyl Chernihiv and won the Chernihiv Oblast Football Championship for a second time, adding a third title five years later in 1997.

## Facilities & Venue

The team played in the Stadium Tekstylschyk, located in Ushinsky, Novozavodsky District. The stadium was also used by the female football club WFC Lehenda-ShVSM Chernihiv. The venue was used also by Desna-3 Chernihiv, Desna-2 Chernihiv, SDYuShOR Desna and Spartak ShVSM Chernihiv.

## Honours

Chernihiv Oblast Football Championship
* Winners (3): 1983, 1992, 1997
Chernihiv Oblast Football Cup
* Winners (1): 1984

## Notable players

* Oleksandr Hrytsay
* Oleh Hrytsai
* Vadym Postovoy
* Hennadiy Horshkov
* Ihor Zhornyak
* Ihor Bobovych
* Valentyn Buhlak
* Volodymyr Zhylin
* Viktor Lazarenko
* Andrey Belousov
* Serhiy Zelinsky
* Oleh Ivashchenko
* Oleksandr Kormich
* Serhiy Melnichenko
* Peter Komanda
* Andrey Krivenok
* Vladimir Drobot
* Oleksandr Stelmakh
* Vadim Danilevskiy
* Volodymyr Matsuta
* Oleksandr Lepekho
* Oleksandr Selivanov
* Viktor Rudyi
* Andriy Huz
* Vitaliy Arinin
* Yuriy Cherezov
# San Giorio di Susa

San Giorio di Susa (Piedmontese: San Gieuri, Arpitan: San Gœri, French: Saint-Joire) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 km west of Turin.
San Giorio di Susa borders the following municipalities: Bruzolo, Chianocco, Bussoleno, San Didero, Villar Focchiardo, Coazze, Roure.
The castle of San Giorio di Susa was visited by King Edward I of England in 1273 on his way back from crusade. The distinctive three pinnacled merlons of the crenellations were later copied at Conwy Castle in Wales.
# F.C. Shikun HaMizrah

F.C. Shikun HaMizrah (Hebrew: מועדון ספורט שיכון המזרח), Moadon Sport Shikun HaMizrah, lit. Shikun HaMizrah Sport Club (or in short מ.ס. שיכון המזרח‎ Mem Samekh Shikun HaMizrah, lit. F.C. Shikun HaMizrah) is an Israeli football club which representing Shikun HaMizrah neighborhood in Rishon LeZion. The club currently plays in Liga Alef South division.

## History

The club was founded in 1958 as Hapoel Shikun HaMizrah, and reached Liga Bet, (the third tier of Israeli football at the time), for the first time in the 1963–64 season.
For the 1977–78 season, the club became Maccabi Shikun HaMizrah, following a merger with Maccabi Rishon LeZion, which have previously established several sport clubs, including athletics, basketball, and also refounded the football club (the original club was dissolved during the 1953–54 season, and the refounded club played in the 1976–77 season in Liga Gimel). In the first season of the merged club, while playing in Liga Gimel, the club was close to make a big upset in the Israel State Cup, after they took top flight club, Hapoel Haifa to penalties, where they lost 1–4, after 2–2 draw in 120 minutes. The club was mentioned in the press by both Maccabi Rishon LeZion and Maccabi Shikun HaMizrah names. The merger with Maccabi Rishon LeZion lasted until 1981, when a dispute concerning the use of facilities, arose between the football club and Maccabi Rishon LeZion athletics club. The club continued to play as Maccabi Shikun HaMizrah.
Maccabi Shikun HaMizrah reached Liga Alef (now as third tier) for the first time in the 1988–89 season. The club relegated to Liga Bet at the end of the 1990–91 season and bounced back to Liga Alef four seasons later, and a season later, in 1996–97, relegated again to Liga Bet, where they remained until they were dissolved prior to the 1999–2000 season. The club refounded in 2004 as F.C. Shikun HaMizrah
As F.C. Shikun HaMizrah, the club was promoted from Liga Gimel to Liga Bet, after they finished runners-up in Liga Gimel Central division in the 2007–08 season. in the 2013–14 season, the club won Liga Bet South B division, and were promoted back to Liga Alef after 19 years.

## Honours

* Liga Bet:
** 1987–88, 1994–95, 2013–14
* Liga Gimel:
** 1971–72, 1977–78, 1982–83
# Edward Fairbanks

Edward Lewis Fairbanks (1850 – September 14, 1924) was a merchant and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Baie St. Paul from 1883 to 1886 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative.
He was born in Belle-Riviere, Canada East and was educated at the Carillon Academy. Fairbanks was postmaster at Baie St. Paul, Manitoba from 1878 to 1883. He served as warden for the rural municipality of Belcourt (dissolved in 1890). He was a member of the Board of Agriculture and Statistics for Manitoba. A few years after leaving politics, Fairbanks moved to Ottawa. He died there in 1924.
# HMAS Maroubra

HMAS Maroubra (FY.40/MR) was an auxiliary powered cutter that saw operation in both private use and also as a commissioned vessel for the Royal Australian Navy. The ship was built for Hayles Magnetic Island Pty Ltd of Townsville. Maroubra was the third vessel used by Hayles Magnetic Island Ltd in the shipping contract from Darwin to the Victoria and the Daly Rivers, and replaced Maree which, in turn replaced Magneta.
While on active service in May 1943 she was destroyed by Japanese forces.

## History

She was built for the Northern Territory coastal trade, and launched in 1930 by Norman Wright in Brisbane. She sailed from Townsville for Darwin in July 1930 via Cooktown and Thursday Island, where her skipper for the first leg, Captain R Hall handed her over to Captain Henry Lawson. Maroubra reached Darwin at 3 am on 25 July. Captain Lawson formerly of the State Shipping Service, reported very stormy weather outside much rougher than was usually expected at that time of the year. During the trip the future operator of the vessel, and family member Jack Hayles, crushed his fingers badly in attending to the engine, and had three fingers amputated, the accident was due to the unusually rough weather.
With the threat of war looming Maroubra was chartered by the Australian Petroleum Company Ltd in January 1938 to convey about 4,500 gallons of aviation fuel to bases established for the patrol boat Larrakia in Arnhem Land. The petrol was held in readiness at Golburn Islands, Mllingimbi, Elcho Island and Yirkalla.
Maroubra was the largest boat trading along the northern coast and was usually engaged chiefly in the transport of buffalo hides to Darwin from shooters camps on the banks of the larger rivers. No other boat in Darwin would hazard the long voyage to East Arnhem Land at that time of the year. At the same time she continued the work of supply and relief of police officers at their remote outposts.

### Second World War

Maroubra was requisitioned for the RAN, from Australian Petroleum, on 20 March 1942. She was commissioned as HMAS Maroubra on the 21 September 1942 for military service as a patrol boat, auxiliary minesweeper, diving and stores transporter; operating between the ports of Cairns, Townsville, Thursday Island and Darwin.
However, while under naval control her duties did not change much, she still supplied the same remote outposts along with newly established military bases. On 10 May 1943 Maroubra was lying at Millingimbi in Arnhem Land when she was strafed by nine Imperial Japanese Navy Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters at Millingimbi, Northern Territory on 10 May 1943. She caught fire and sank or drifted ashore.
# Aliabad, Kelachay

Aliabad (Persian: علي آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Bibalan Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 324, in 83 families.
# Shigetoshi

Shigetoshi (written: 茂利, 滋利, 繁俊, 重憲 or 重俊) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Shigetoshi Hasebe (長谷部 茂利, born 1971), Japanese footballer
* Shigetoshi Hasegawa (長谷川 滋利, born 1968), Japanese baseball player, writer and television personality
* Shigetoshi Miyazaki (died 1942), Imperial Japanese Air Force officer
* Shigetoshi Osawa (大沢 重憲), Japanese sprinter
* Shigetoshi Tashiro (田代 繁俊, born 1939), Japanese sport shooter
* Yoshihara Shigetoshi (吉原 重俊, 1845–1887), Japanese businessman and banker
# Etting

Etting (French pronunciation:; German: Ettingen; Lorraine Franconian: Ettinge) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.
The village belongs to the Pays de Bitche.
# Kirill Kombarov

Kirill Vladimirovich Kombarov (Russian: Кири́лл Влади́мирович Комба́ров, IPA:; born 22 January 1987) is a Russian football official and a former player who played as a right-back. He is director of sports with FC Arsenal-2 Tula. He is an identical twin brother of Dmitri Kombarov.

## Career

Kirill started playing football at the age of 4. In 1993, Kirill and his brother Dmitri joined the Spartak Moscow football academy. After a conflict with the school coaches, the brothers left Spartak and joined the Dynamo Moscow academy.
Kirill made his first appearance for the main squad of Dynamo on 20 September 2006 in a Russian Cup game against Spartak Nizhny Novgorod.
In August 2010, the Kombarov brothers left Dynamo Moscow for their city rivals Spartak Moscow where they started their football education.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 May 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2004 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2005 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2006 | Russian Premier League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2007 | Russian Premier League | 29 | 4 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 4 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2008 | Russian Premier League | 26 | 1 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2009 | Russian Premier League | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 0 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2010 | Russian Premier League | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 2 |
| Dynamo Moscow | Total | Total | 101 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 8 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2010 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2011–12 | Russian Premier League | 37 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 2 | – | – | 48 | 2 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2012–13 | Russian Premier League | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2013–14 | Russian Premier League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2014–15 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Torpedo Moscow | 2014–15 | Russian Premier League | 23 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 3 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2015–16 | Russian Premier League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | Total (2 spells) | Total (2 spells) | 73 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 |
| Spartak-2 Moscow | 2015–16 | FNL | 11 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| Tom Tomsk | 2016–17 | Russian Premier League | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2016–17 | Russian Premier League | 12 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | 14 | 2 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Arsenal Tula | Total | Total | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 38 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 258 | 12 | 18 | 1 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 298 | 16 |
# Sir John Stradling, 1st Baronet

Sir John Stradling, 1st Baronet (1563 – 9 September 1637), was an English poet, scholar and politician.

## Life

John Stradling was the son of Francis and Elizabeth Stradling of St George, Bristol, and was adopted by his second cousin, Sir Edward Stradling. He was educated under Edward Green, a canon of Bristol, before matriculating at Brasenose College, Oxford in 1580. He graduated BA from Magdalen Hall in 1584, having gained a reputation as "a miracle for his forwardness in learning and pregnancy of parts". After studying for a while at one of the inns of court, he travelled abroad.
Stradling was Sheriff of Glamorgan for 1608 and 1620. Knighted on 15 May 1608, he was then described as living in Shropshire. In 1609, on the death of Sir Edward Stradling, he inherited St Donat's Castle and estate in Glamorgan. On 22 May 1611 he was created Baronet.
Stradling was member of parliament for St. Germans, Cornwall, (1623–1624), Old Sarum (1625), and Glamorgan (1625–1626).
To carry out the wishes of Sir Edward, Stradling built, equipped, and endowed Cowbridge Grammar School, though the endowment seems to have subsequently lapsed until the school was refounded by Sir Leoline Jenkins.
He married Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Gage; they had eight sons and three daughters. Their eldest son Edward inherited the title; their fourth son Henry was a Royalist captain; and their eighth son George was Dean of Chichester. Their eldest daughter Jane married William Thomas of Wenvoe, and had a daughter Elizabeth, who married the regicide Edmund Ludlow.
Stradling enjoyed a great reputation for learning. He "was courted and admired" by William Camden, who quotes him as "vir doctissimus" in his Britannia, by Sir John Harington, Thomas Leyson, and Ioan David Rhys, to all of whom he wrote epigrams.

## Works

Stradling was author or translator of:
* (tr.) A Direction for travailers taken out of Epistola de Peregrinatione Italica … for the behoofe of the … Earl of Bedford by Justus Lipsius, 1592
* (tr.) Two bookes of constancie … Englished by J.S. by Justus Lipsius, 1595
* De vita et morte contemnenda libri duo, 1597
* J. Stradlingi epigrammatum libri quatuor, 1607
* Beati Pacifici; a divine poem, 1623
* Divine Poems, 1625
* The storie of the lower borowes of Merthyrmawr, ed. H. J. Randall and William Rees, South Wales and Monmouth record society, 1932
# National Education Day (Nepal)

National Education Day (Nepali: राष्ट्रिय शिक्षा दिवस, romanized: Rastriya Sikshya Diwas) is celebrated on 2 Ashoj annually in Nepal. The Education Day has been celebrated in Nepal since 2031 BS. It used to be observed on the 12 Falgun (late February) annually before Nepal was declared as a republic federation. After the declaration of federal republic in 062/063 BS, it was decided to celebrate on 8 September, coinciding with International Literacy Day. In 2075 BS, the date was revised by the Ministry of Education to celebrate the National Education Day 17 June based on the date of ratification of the law Compulsory and Free Education Act, 2018 (2075 BS).
The current day of 2 Asoj was decided in May 2023 by the cabinet. It is managed by Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)