OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# F. Clair Ross

Franklin Clair Ross (January 3, 1895 – January 17, 1956) was a Democratic Party politician and lawyer from Pennsylvania. He served as the 60th Treasurer of Pennsylvania from 1937 to 1941, as Auditor General of Pennsylvania from 1941 to 1945, and on the Superior Court of Pennsylvania from 1945 until his death in 1956.

## Biography

The son of Clement V. and Maud McElwaine, Ross grew up in Sandy Lake, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Grove City College in 1914 and afterwards taught at Derry High School in Washington County. A veteran of World War I, he served with the United States Army Signal Corps as an aviator.
Ross graduated from Columbia Law School, studying under future U.S. Supreme Court Justice Harlan F. Stone, and was admitted to the Butler County Pennsylvania Bar in 1924. He served as an attorney at Brandon, Brandon, & Ross before entering political life. An active Democrat, Ross was appointed as deputy attorney general in the administration of Governor George Earle. In 1936, Ross was elected the 60th Pennsylvania Treasurer, and in 1940 he won a term as Pennsylvania Auditor General. After a protracted primary battle, Ross was nominated as the Democratic candidate for governor in 1942, but he was defeated by Edward Martin. In 1944, Ross won a seat on a seat on the Pennsylvania Superior Court, defeating former governor Arthur James. He suffered a heart attack in 1948 and died of a heart-related complications shortly after leaving a court session at the Philadelphia City Hall on January 17, 1956. He was survived by his wife, Carrie E. Bennett, and two daughters.
# International Front of the Working People of Latvia

The International Front of the Working People of the Latvian SSR or Interfront (Latvian: Latvijas PSR Internacionālā Darbaļaužu fronte, Interfronte, Russian: Интернациональный фронт трудящихся Латвийской ССР, Интерфронт, romanized: Internatsionalnyy front trudyashchikhsya Latviyskoy SSR; Interfront) was a pro-Soviet socialist organization in the Latvian SSR, which during the years 1989–1991, supported Latvia remaining part of the USSR.
Interfront was founded in January 1989 as a reaction to the creation of the pro-independence Popular Front of Latvia. In 1989 it took part in forming the United Front of Workers of the USSR (Объединенный фронт трудящихся СССР). Its membership consisted almost entirely of Soviet military members and Communist Party officials.
The Interfront central leadership published a newspaper Yedinstvo (Russian: Единство, 'Unity'). Local sections of the organisation, for example in Liepāja, published their own information bulletins. Interfront also made radio broadcasts.
Among the leaders of Interfront were Igor Lopatin, Anatoly Alekseyev, and Tatjana Ždanoka.
Interfront was particularly active during the January 1991 events in Latvia, during which several civilians and law enforcement officers were killed in clashes with OMON units loyal to the central government in Moscow.
In September 1991, following the failed August Coup attempt and the restoration of Latvian independence from the USSR, the transitional parliament, the Supreme Council passed a law banning Interfront and the Communist Party of Latvia.
As a result of the ban, those known to have been members in Interfront after 13 January 1991 have faced restrictions on naturalization as citizens of Latvia. Former Interfront activists who hold citizenship of Latvia have been prohibited from standing as candidates for election to the Saeima (parliament) or municipal councils.
# 308 Polyxo

308 Polyxo is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by A. Borrelly on 31 March 1891, in Marseilles. It is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.75 AU with a low orbital eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.04 and a period of 4.56 yr. The orbital plane is tilted at an angle of 4.36° to the plane of the ecliptic.
308 Polyxo is classified as a rare T-type asteroid, with a spectrum that bears some similarity to the Tagish Lake meteorite. A spectral feature at a wavelength of 3.0 μm suggests aqueous alteration of some surface materials. Photometric measurements reported in 1983 give a rotation period of 12.03 hours and a brightness variation of 0.20 in magnitude. The adaptive optics instrument at the W. M. Keck Observatory shows an oblate object with a diameter of 130 km. The size ratio between the major and minor axes is 1.26 ± 0.11. Light curves for this object suggests it has a very irregular shape.
Stellar occultation events were observed for this asteroid during 2000 and 2004. The resulting chords provided cross-section diameter estimates of 144.4 and 117.1 km, respectively.
# Iosefin Synagogue

The Iosefin Synagogue (Romanian: Sinagoga din Iosefin) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Gheorghe Pop de Băsești Street, in the Iosefin district of Timișoara, Romania. The synagogue was completed in 1895 in an eclectic architectural style, and it is one of the three large synagogues in the city, and the last still functioning.

## History

The community of Orthodox Jews in Iosefin, formed in 1871, met until 1894 in rented premises. The synagogue was inaugurated on 18 September 1895, on the eve of Rosh HaShanah. Rabbi Bernát Schück, as the leader of the community, made an effective contribution to its construction. Carol Telbisz, the mayor of Timișoara, was also present at its inauguration. Built according to the plans of the architect Karl Hart [ro] in an eclectic style with neo-Moorish, neo-Romanesque and neo-Gothic ornaments, the synagogue is modest in size compared to the other two large synagogues in the city. In 1910, the synagogue was enlarged, but photographs from 1914 and 1915 show that the synagogue had only one central dome. Later it acquired its current appearance, with two central domes and two smaller, lateral ones.
In the courtyard of the synagogue there were a cheder (kindergarten), a mikveh (ritual bath) and a shechita slaughterhouse. The Orthodox primary school, established in 1918, moved ten years later to a new building at the end of the courtyard. The marble plaque inside the synagogue commemorates the construction of the school in 1928, honoring the names of those who contributed: First Rabbi Bernát Schück, Community President Jakab Rothbart, architects Arnold Merbl and Jakab Klein and others.
At present, the Iosefin Synagogue is used on Friday evenings, Saturday mornings and High Holidays.
# Easton, Lincolnshire

Easton is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, almost 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Colsterworth, and 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the A1 road.

## History

The village has no church, but forms part of the North and South Stoke with Easton church parish, which contains the church of St Andrew and St Mary at Stoke Rochford, just inside Easton civil parish. The A1 within the parish was straightened when converted to a dual-carriageway in 1960. The village is still largely the size as it was at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086.
There is a grouped parish council of Stoke Rochford and Easton.

### Easton Hall

Sir Henry Cholmeley bought the manor in 1592; his direct descendant Sir Montague Cholmeley rebuilt the village in the early 19th century. Easton Hall (52°49'46.04"N 0°37'29.34"W) was built by Sir Henry Cholmeley, partly rebuilt in 1805, and enlarged in the Victorian period. It was damaged while used by the army during the Second World War and pulled down, other than the entrance hall, in 1951. The 12 acres of gardens were abandoned in 1951, but a major renovation project began in 2001, under the Cholmeley family, who still live in the village. As of 2024, the gardens attract 20,000 visitors a year.
Andrew Alexander Watt, an Anglo-Irish distiller, lived here from 1922 to 1928.

## Geography

The River Witham passes through the village. Just to its south, the river is crossed by the A1 inside the parish of Colsterworth. Although a village with a population of 100 and technically a civil parish, in practice it is shared for administrative and religious purposes with Stoke Rochford. The combined parish is one of the largest in area in South Kesteven, stretching along the B6403 (High Dike – ⁣Ermine Street) from the A1 to the East Coast Main Line bridge.
There was a railway joining the East Central main line at the B6403 road bridge and following the east side of the B6403 to Woolsthorpe. Stoke Rochford is linked to the B6403 by Easton Lane. Easton civil parish stretches along the B6403 from the A1 to the junction of this road; it embraces the south part of Stoke Rochford village, including its parish church and post office. In the south-east of the parish is Easton Wood.

## Cold store

Near the B6403 is Easton Cold Store, a frozen-vegetable processing factory owned by McCain Foods (GB) Ltd. Described in Nikolaus Pevsner’s Buildings of England: Lincolnshire as the largest cold storage facility in Europe (1989), it was originally built for Christian Salvesen. In front of the vast sheds, the contrasting polygonal office building connected to a two-storey block with red pagoda-like projections of 1973-4 by Rex Critchlow are considered one of the best examples of industrial architecture in the county.
# Do Rah-e Bahram Beygi

Do Rah-e Bahram Beygi (Persian: دوراه بهرام بيگي, also Romanized as Do Rāh-e Bahrām Beygī; also known as Derā, Do Rāh, and Dorrā) is a village in Pataveh Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.
# Kannikakaew

Princess Kannikakaew, the Princess Khattiyakanlaya (Thai: กรรณิกาแก้ว; RTGS: Kannika Kaeo; 10 December 1855 – 13 May 1882) was the Princess of Siam (later Thailand. She was a member of Siamese royal family and was a daughter of King Mongkut and Princess Phannarai. She was a half-sister (different mother) of King Chulalongkorn and had one younger brother, Prince Narisara Nuvadtivongs.
# Leslie Wing

Leslie Wing Pomeroy, also known as Leslie Wing, is an American former actress and small business owner.

## Career

From 2006 to 2008, Wing played the role of Lucille Bolton, mother of Troy Bolton (Zac Efron) in the High School Musical trilogy. She also starred in the 1984 film The Dungeonmaster.
She was one of the final three actresses — along with Jennifer Beals (who was selected) and Demi Moore — considered for the lead role of Alex Owens in Flashdance.

## Personal life

As of 2015, she lives in Lafayette, Colorado, where she is a small business owner and owns a popular coffee shop called East Simpson Coffee Company.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1984 | The Lonely Guy | Brenda |
| 1985 | The Dungeonmaster | Gwen Rogers |
| 1987 | Retribution | Jennifer Curtis |
| 1993 | Calendar Girl | Ned's Mother |
| 1996 | The Frighteners | Mrs Waterhouse |
| 1998 | Strangeland | Madeline Roth |
| 2008 | High School Musical 3: Senior Year | Lucille Bolton |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | Knight Rider | Layla Charon Callan | Episode: "Ring of Fire" |
| 1983 | Girls of the White Orchid | Lisa | Television film; alternative title Death Ride to Osaka |
| 1984 | The Cowboy and the Ballerina | Natalia | Television film |
| 1984 | Simon & Simon | Ballerina Holly McGinnis | Episode: "Heels and Toes" |
| 1985 | This Is the Life | | Episodes: "How Shall We Then Live?", "The Stranger" |
| 1985 | The Fall Guy | Kate Hillman | Episode: "Tailspin" |
| 1985 | Love, Mary | Jill | Television film |
| 1985 | Moonlighting | Mary Goodman | Episode: "Twas The Episode Before Christmas" |
| 1985 | Shadow Chasers | Amelia | Episode: "The Many Lives of Jonathan" |
| 1986 | Mike Hammer | | Episode: "Deirdre" |
| 1987 | CBS Summer Playhouse | Annie | Episode: "Travelin' Man" |
| 1987 | Perry Mason: The Case of the Lost Love | Woman | Television film; Uncredited |
| 1988 | Magnum, P.I. | Miss Rockwell | Episode: "Unfinished Business" |
| 1992 | The Trials of Rosie O'Neill | | Episode: "Double Bind" |
| 1993 | Melrose Place | Therapist | Episode: "State of Need" |
| 1989, 1993 | Matlock | Hillary Benson / Jane Dryden | 2 episodes |
| 1995 | Babylon 5 | Mother | Episode: "And Now For a Word" |
| 1995 | Xena: Warrior Princess | Queen Karis | Episodes: "Death in Chains", "Highway to Hades" |
| 2005 | Everwood | Registration Woman | Episode: "Giving Up the Girl" |
| 2006 | High School Musical | Lucille Bolton | Television film |
| 2006 | Return to Halloweentown | Dr. Goodwyn | Television film |
| 2007 | High School Musical 2 | Lucille Bolton | Television film |
# Kwiambana

Kwiambana is a ruined settlement in what is now the Kwiambana Forest Reserve. In November 1995 the Nigerian government submitted the site to UNESCO as a potential World Heritage Site.
The Kwiambana ruins were built on and around a granite inselberg with two peaks. They were protected by a ditch and a bank between five and seven meters high, topped by a rubble wall. In areas where the wall passes over bare rock, it is built of mud block with loopholes. Around the hillside there are some low free-stone walls. Within the enclosed area are several well-preserved mud structures, and several level sites where buildings may once have stood. The walls were constructed of natural coursed rubble, with alternating layers of stone and subsoil, and have resisted erosion.
The settlement, which appears to be ancient, was destroyed during the Fulani Jihad in the early 19th century.
# 2023 Northern European Gymnastics Championships

The 2023 Northern European Gymnastics Championships was an artistic gymnastics event held in Halmstad, Sweden. The event took place between 24–26 November 2023.

## Schedule
### Friday, 24 November 2023

* Orientation Meeting and Open Training

### Saturday, 25 November 2023

* 10:50-13:50 — MAG & WAG Sub 1 Competition
* 15:35 — Official Opening Ceremony
* 15:50-18:50 — MAG & WAG Sub 2 Competition
* 19:00 — Team & All-around Award Ceremony

### Sunday, 26 November 2023

* 12:05-16:00 — MAG & WAG Apparatus Finals
* Award ceremonies after each apparatus final

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Team all-around details | Sweden Luis Il-Sung Melander Joakim Lenberg Kim Wanström William Sundell Karl Idesjö Filip Lidbeck | Wales Joe Cemlyn-Jones Elliot Vernon Theo-Amari Ochana Henry Lewis Jacob Edwards Josh Cook) | Finland Elias Koski Marcus Pietarinen Emil Woivalin Aaro Harju Anton Jääskeläinen Niila Sinivuori |
| Individual all-around details | Elias Koski (FIN) | Marcus Pietarinen (FIN) | Joe Cemlyn-Jones (WAL) |
| Floor details | Marcus Pietarinen (FIN) | Hamish Carter (SCO) | Filip Lidbeck (SWE) |
| Pommel horse details | Elias Koski (FIN) | Jake Johnson (ENG) | Reuben Ward (SCO) |
| Rings details | Luis Il-Sung Melander (SWE) | Jacob Gudim Karlsen (NOR) | Joe Cemlyn-Jones (WAL) |
| Vault details | Jacob Gudim Karlsen (NOR) | Henry Lewis (WAL) | Thomas Jones (ENG) |
| Parallel bars details | Elias Koski (FIN) | Valgard Reinhardsson (ISL) | Dagur Kari Olafsson (ISL) |
| Horizontal bar details | Elias Koski (FIN) | Joe Cemlyn-Jones (WAL) | Josh Cook (WAL) |
| Women ||||
| Team all-around details | Wales Ruby Evans Abigale Roper Emily Roper Evie Flage-Donovan Annais Kamanga Poppy-Grace Stickler | England Veronika Kritski Frances Stone Tilly Wright Corinna Gooderham Lily Davis Sophie O'Flaherty | Norway Selma Andrea Halvorsen Juliane Amalie Tøssebro Amalie Norvang Dalene Mari Tideman Kanter Serina Kvæstad Aurora Walen Arnesen |
| Individual all-around details | Ruby Evans (WAL) | Veronika Kritski (ENG) | Abigale Roper (WAL) |
| Vault details | Emily Roper (WAL) | Frances Stone (ENG) | Abigale Roper (WAL) |
| Uneven bars details | Thelma Aðalsteinsdóttir (ISL) | Malla Montell (FIN) | Poppy-Grace Stickler (WAL) |
| Balance beam details | Lily Russell (IRE) | Evie Flage-Donovan (WAL) | Nora Hanfelt (SWE) |
| Floor details | Ruby Evans (WAL) | Crystelle Lake (SCO) Mari Tideman Kanter (NOR) | — |

## Medal Table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Finland (FIN) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | Wales (WAL) | 4 | 4 | 6 | 14 |
| 3 | Sweden (SWE) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | Iceland (ISL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Ireland (IRL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | England (ENG) | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 8 | Scotland (SCO) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 14 | 15 | 13 | 42 |
# Waltershausen Glacier

Waltershausen Glacier (Danish: Waltershausen Gletscher) is one of the major glaciers in Greenland. It has its terminus on the east coast of the Greenland ice sheet.

## History

This glacier was named after German geologist Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen by the Second German North Polar Expedition led by Carl Koldewey that first surveyed and partially explored the Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord in 1869–70.

## Geography

The Waltershausen Glacier flows from the NW between Strindberg Land to the south and west, and Ole Romer Land to the northeast. Its terminus is at the head of the Nordfjord, a branch of the Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord, one of the largest fjords in East Greenland. Hudson Land is located east of the terminus area.
The Waltershausen Nunatak is a large nunatak in the upper section of the glacier and Bartholin Land is a land area on the northern side. The Jakob Kjøde Bjerg, a large 1,850 m (6,070 ft) high nunatak, rises off the northwestern side of the head of the glacier; to the west of it flows the Adolf Hoel Glacier.
| Map of Northeastern Greenland | View of the Waltershausen Glacier terminus at the northern end of the Nordfjord. |
# Telio

Telio (stylized as Tel.io) is a Norwegian telecommunications company that provides VoIP telephony services in Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands with a total of 200,000 customers, making it the second largest VoIP service provider in Norway, after Telenor. It is also a virtual supplier of GSM mobile subscriptions.

## History

Founded in 2003, it was the first company to offer VoIP in Norway when it launched the service in 2004. At the time, its competitive advantage was that it offered a fixed price without any minute fees; include free calls to Western Europe, the United States and Canada. The company was placed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in 2006. The company has announced that it will target small and medium sized businesses. In 2007 it launched a cooperation with Tandberg to create a new platform for video based VoIP.
On 20 December 2012, Telio bought NextGenTel. NextGenTel being the 2nd largest xDSL provider in Norway, gave Telio a unique position in the market being able to deliver VoIP, Mobile, Internet & IP TV from their own platform. Full quad-play service all within their own platform. Telio's own free smartphone app Goji that saw the light on 27 April 2011 has kept gaining a lot of users especially in the Middle East and in USA/Canada.
# Geoff Briggs

Geoff Briggs is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s. He played at club level for Castleford.
# UG

UG, U.G., or Ug may refer to:

## Organizations

* Unidade Galega, a Galician nationalist and social democratic political coalition
* Sevenair (IATA code), an airline based in Tunisia
* Universal Genève, a Swiss watch company.

### Universities

* University of Groningen, in Groningen, the Netherlands
* University of Galway, in Galway, Ireland
* University of Gdańsk, in Gdańsk, Poland
* University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, US
* University of Ghana, in Legon, Ghana
* University of Ghent, in Ghent, Belgium
* University of Graz, in Graz, Austria
* University of Greifswald, in Greifswald, Germany
* University of Guadalajara, in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
* University of Guanajuato, in Guanajuato, Mexico
* University of Guam, in Mangilao, Guam
* University of Guelph, in Guelph, Ontario, Canada
* University of Guyana, in Georgetown, Guyana

## Language

* Universal grammar, a theory of linguistics postulating principles of grammar
* Uyghur language (ISO 639-1 language code)

## Science and technology

* Gravitational potential energy ($U_{g}$), potential energy associated with gravitational force
* Utility graph, a mathematical graph used in the "water, gas, and electricity" problem
* Siemens NX, formerly known as NX Unigraphics or usually just UG, is an advanced high-end CAD/CAM/CAE software package
* User guide or user's guide, an instruction manual

## Other uses

* Ug (book), a children's book by Raymond Briggs
* Ultimate Guitar Archive, a guitarist community website
* Entrepreneurial company (Germany) (Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt)), a German form of a private limited company
* U. G. Krishnamurti (1918–2007), a speaker and philosopher
* Uganda (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and top-level domain country code)
# Martin Kober

Martin Kober (also Chober, Cober, Coeber, Khober, Koeber, Koebner; Polish: Marcin Kober; c. 1550 – before 1598) was a portrait painter and court painter to different Central European monarchs, including Stephen Báthory, Rudolf II, Anna Jagiellon and Sigismund III Vasa. He was active mainly in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Life

Marcin Kober a Polish artist, was born in Wrocław Poland. Trained as a guild painter, he traveled through Germany for three years as a wandering journeyman to gain experience in different workshops. In 1583 he came to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Magdeburg and become court painter of King Stephen Báthory and Queen Anna Jagiellon. He was appointed the royal servitor and at the court he met his wife Dorothea, also a painter specializing in painting crests. After the King's death he returned to Wrocław, from where he joined the Imperial court of Rudolf II in Prague as a portrait painter, due to the conflict with other guild painters in the city. The emperor released him from the guild laws in 1587. After his return to Poland in 1590 he was employed by King Sigismund III Vasa and worked in Kraków and Warsaw. He also traveled to Graz in 1595 to paint portraits of the family of Archduke Charles II for Queen Anne of Austria. Kober died in Kraków or Warsaw.

## Work

Until the times of Martin Kober the portraiture in Poland was treated as not very important branch of painting by local artists. Kober was the first painter active in the Commonwealth specializing in the official portraiture and is therefore considered as the precursor of this genre in Poland. His portraits of the royal family influenced the royal iconography for the next hundred years and found its source in Spanish portraiture through artistic community in Prague. His earlier works at the court of Stephen Báthory affected development of the Polish Sarmatian portrait.
The artist works can be found in different museums across Europe including Orava Gallery in Dolný Kubín (Portrait of Daniel Kubínyiho), Uffizi in Florence (Portrait of Stephen Báthory), Convent of Las Descalzas Reales in Madrid (portraits of royal children), Bavarian State Picture Collection (portraits of royal children), Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna (Portrait of Sigismund III Vasa) and in Poland with several versions of portrait of widowed Anna Jagiellon, presumably an evidence of well organized workshop. The effigy, with Wawel Castle version considered as original, was painted flat. It is characterized by a strong realism and decorativeness. Versions in the National Museum in Warsaw and in the Museum of King Jan III's Palace at Wilanów differ is details with absence or addition of certain parts.
# Achterwehr

Achterwehr is a municipality, located in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde in the German Bundesland of Schleswig-Holstein.
Achterwehr is situated 12 km west of Kiel and about 5 km south of the Kiel Canal (German: Nord-Ostsee-Kanal). The Autobahn 210 from Kiel to Rendsburg passes to the north of Achterwehr, and the river Eider crosses it.
Achterwehr is the seat of the Amt ("collective municipality") Achterwehr.
# Kurpeh

Kurpeh (Persian: كورپه, also Romanized as Kūrpeh) is a village in Iran, located in Sanjabi Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 9 families.