OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Godfrey Stafford

Godfrey Harry Stafford CBE, FRS (15 April 1920 – 30 July 2013), was a British physicist and directed the Rutherford Appleton Laboratories from 1969 to 1981. He went on to be a master at St Cross College, Oxford and president of the Institute of Physics. In 1950 Dr. Stafford married Helen Goldthorp Clark, an Australian biologist. He has a son and twin daughters and lived near Oxford.

## Early life and the Navy

Stafford was born in England in 1920 but moved to South Africa at the age of 8. He attended the University of Cape Town where he came top of his class for Physics and subsequently did an MSc researching cosmic rays in 1941. He joined the South African Naval Forces as a Lieutenant Electrical Officer concerned with degaussing in the southern hemisphere.
With the end of hostilities he entered Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, as Ebden Scholar of the University of Cape Town, obtaining his Ph.D. in 1950. He later accepted a post with the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research as the Head of its Biophysics Sub-Division. In 1954 after 2½ years in Pretoria, Dr. Gerry Pickavance offered a job at Harwell in the Cyclotron Group.

## Rutherford Laboratory

The Rutherford Laboratory came into being in 1957 with Gerry Pickavance as the first Director and Stafford as the Head of the Proton Linear Accelerator (PLA) Group. The PLA achieved its first full energy beam in 1959. By 1963 with the PLA a well established machine he became responsible for the high energy physics programme for the Nimrod (synchrotron). Stafford became Deputy Director on 1 April 1966. He has had close association with CERN, where he participated in the SC polarization experiment and various committee work, and was a keen supporter of the idea of a European Physical Society and became a Member of the Steering Committee for its formation. He later acted as Scientific Secretary to the Organising Committee for the inaugural meeting of the Society which was held in Florence in April 1969. He succeeded Gerry Pickavance in 1969 as director of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory.
During his time at the Rutherford labs he oversaw much expansion of the labs including the take over of the Atlas Computer Laboratory by the Rutherford Laboratory in 1975, and the development of superconducting 'Rutherford Cable' for magnets in future CERN accelerators.

## Later work and titles

Stafford was the second master of St Cross College, Oxford from 1979 to 1987. He headed the European Physical Society in 1984 was made president of the Institute of Physics in 1986. He received a CBE for his services to science and was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1979.
# Emmanuel Nkurunziza

Emmanuel Nkurunziza is a Rwandan former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Žegar, Šentjur

Žegar (pronounced, German: Scheger) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, eastern Slovenia. It lies just off the regional road leading southeast of the town of Šentjur, towards Kozje. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
# Lenny Janko

Lenny Janko (born 5 February 2002) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Aarau.

## Club career

On 14 June 2024, Janko signed a two-season contract with Aarau.

## Personal life

Janko was born in Switzerland to a Gambian father and an Italian mother. He is the brother of fellow professional footballer Saidy Janko.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 July 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zürich | 2019–20 | Swiss Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Yerbogachen Airport

Yerbogachen Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Ербогачён) (IATA: ERG, ICAO: UIKE) is an airport located 1 km east of Yerbogachen in the Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Angara Airlines | Irkutsk |
# List of countries and territories where Hindustani is an official language

The following is a list of countries that have Hindustani or another language called "Hindi" as an official language.

## Official language

| Country | Region | Population | Status |
| India | Asia | 1,367,703,110 | Hindi is one of the two official union languages of India alongside English. Hindi and Urdu (both registers of Hindustani language) are official languages along with 20 others under the Eighth Schedule of Constitution of India. |
| Pakistan | Asia | 220,892,331 | Urdu is co-official with English |
| Fiji | Oceania | 889,327 | Fiji Hindi is official alongside English and Fijian |
| Total | | 1,589,484,768 | |

## Minority language

| Country | Region | Population | Status |
| South Africa | Africa | 59,622,350 | More than 436,000 Hindi speakers. According to the Constitution of South Africa, the Pan South African Language Board must promote and ensure respect for Hindi along with other languages |
| Total | | 59,622,350 | |
# Bimal-Kumar

Bimal-Kumar are fictional characters created by Bengali novelist Hemendra Kumar Roy. These are popular figures of Bengali Children's literature. Roy wrote almost thirty Bimal-Kumar stories and novel. Some of them are science fiction.

## Characters

They are two Bengali friends named Bimal and Kumar. Both are adventurous, daredevil and intelligent. The duos like to solve mysteries, roam all over the world, search hidden treasure and live a fearless life. They are bachelors. Their old, loyal servant Ramhari and pet dog Bagha accompany them. Ramhari acts as their guardian. Binoy babu, a man with versatile knowledge and a school boy Kamal sometimes joins their adventure.

## Stories

* Jawker Dhan
* Abar Jawker Dhan
* Meghduter Martye Agamon
* Maynamatir Mayakanon
* Amabasyar Raat
* Jerinar Konthohar
* Dragoner Duswapno
* Amrita Dwip
* Sonar Pahere Jatri
* Nil Sayorer Achinpure
* Sundorboner Roktopagol
* Kumarer Bagha Goyenda
* Himaloyer Voyonkor
* Surjyanagarir Guptadhan
* Prashanter Agnyeodwip
* Jokkhopotir Rotnopuri
* Kuber Purir Rahasyo
* Sulu Sagorer Vuture Desh
* Asomvaber Deshe
* Kumar Bimoler Rahasyo Adventure
* Adrishyer Kirti
* Pishach
* Daliar Apomrityu
* Agadh Joler Rui Katla
* Baba Mustafar Dari
* Boner Bhetore Notun Voy
* Guhabasi Bivisan
* Je Churi Kotha koy
* Mandhatar Mulluke

## Film adaptation

Jakher Dhan (Treasure of the Sacred Spirit), the first and most popular story of Bimal and Kumar, was filmed by director Haricharan Bhanja in 1939. This movie starred Chhaya Devi, Ahindra Choudhury and Jahar Ganguly. Another Bimal-Kumar story Abar Jakher Dhan was telecast as a television serial in the 1990s. A Bengali movie, Jawker Dhan, was released in August, 2017, directed by Sayantan Ghosal. The roles of Bimal and Kumar were played by Parambrata Chatterjee and Rahul Banerjee, respectively. In 2019, the sequel to Jawker Dhan was released titled Sagardwipey Jawker Dhan.
# Sufalakati Union

Sufalakati Union (Bengali: সুফলাকাটি ইউনিয়ন), is a union parishad of the Jessore District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 14.70 square kilometres and a population of 19190.
# Alphonse Nshimiyiama

Alphonse Nshimiyiama (born 1 July 1965) is a Rwandan former cyclist. He competed in the individual road races of the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Rosenwiller

Rosenwiller (French pronunciation: ; German: Rosenweiler) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Badarkhali Union

Badarkhali (Bengali: বদরখালী) is a village in southeastern Bangladesh and a Union Parishad. Built on the banks of the Moheshkhali Channel, and has a population of over 47,000. It is located 120 km south of Chittagong and in Cox's Bazar District. The modern Badarkhali derives its name from Badar Shah. In 1340 Badar Shah and the twelve Awlias, along with the Sufi general Syed Nasiruddin defeated King Achak Narayan of Tungachal and established Muslim rule there.

## Geography and climate

Badarkhali is located at 21.7193635 °N, 91.9499643 °E. It has 5,000 household units and total area about 9 square kilometer. The main river flowing on Badarkhali is Moheshkhali channel.
It is surrounded by Dorbeshkhata on the north, and Moheshkhali Channel on the south, east and west.

## Economy

Badarakhali Union's economy depends mainly on agriculture and fisheries.

## Local administration

Badarkhali Union Parisad consists of a chairman and twelve members, including three seats reserved exclusively for women. Union Parishads are formed under the Local Government (Union Parishads) Act, 2009. The boundary of each Union is demarcated by the Deputy Commissioner of Cox's Bazar District. Union Council is the body primarily responsible for agricultural, industrial and community development within the local limits of the union.

## List of Chairmen

| # | Name | Entered office | Left office |
| 1 | Abdul Hannan.BA | 1973 | 1974 |
| 2 | Maqbul Ahmad | 1974 | 1978 |
| 3 | Abdul Hannan.BA | 1978 | 1982 |
| 4 | Muhammad Hossain Ahmed | 1984 | 1988 |
| 5 | Nurul Islam Shikdar | 1988 | 1992 |
| 6 | Muhammad Hossain Ahmed | 1992 | 1996 |
| 7 | Mohammad Ali | 1997 | 2000 |
| 8 | Nuruzzaman Shikdar | 2001 | 2004 |
| 9 | A K M Iqbal Badary | 2005 | 2009 |
| 10 | Nure Hossain Arif | 2011 | 2016 |
| 11 | Khairul Bashar | 2016 | 2022 |
| 12 | Nure Hossain Arif | 2022 | Present |

## Badarkhali UP Uddokta

| # | Name | Designation | Entered office | Left office |
| 1 | Ahsan Habib Sagar | Uddokta | | Present |
| 2 | Burhan Uddin | Uddokta-2 | 2022 | Present |
| 3 | Misok AL-KABIR | Uddokta Digital Centre 2 | | Present |
| 4 | Asraful Hoque | Assistant | 2016 | Present |

## Education

The education system in Badarkhali is that of Bangladesh.
Madrassah
* Badarkhali M.S Fazil Degree Madrassah
* Azamnagar Majidia Dhakil Madrassah
College
* Badarkhali Degree College
High Schools
* Badarkhali Colonization High School
* Al Azahar High School
Primary Schools
* Kutub Nogor Government Primary School
* Badarkhli Govt. Primary School
* Jabbarnagar government primary school
* Azamnagor Government Primary School
* Iqra Academy pre Cadet School

## Gallery

* Kutub Nogor Government Primary School
* PARVEZ &TAREQ AUTO GAS LPG FILLING STATION
* Badarkhali Kutubdia Para (Block No.-02)
* Badarkhali Kutubdia Para
* Badarkhali Kutubdia Para Block No.-02
* Little Jewels Samabaya Pre-Cadet School, Badarkhali, Chakaria, Cox's Bazar
* View of a road in Badarkhali, Chakaria, Cox's Bazar .
* Badarkhali Degree College, Chakaria, Cox's Bazar
# 7th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 7th Infantry Division (Russian: 7-я пехотная дивизия, 7-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army that existed in various formations from the early 19th century until the end of World War I and the Russian Revolution. The division was based in Radom and later Voronezh in the years leading up to 1914. It fought in World War I and was demobilized in 1918.

## Organization

Russian infantry divisions consisted of a staff, two infantry brigades, and one artillery brigade. The 7th Infantry Division was part of the 5th Army Corps.
* 1st Brigade (HQ Voronezh):
** 25th Smolensk Infantry Regiment
** 26th Mogilev Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade (HQ Tambov):
** 27th Vitebsk Infantry Regiment
** 28th Polotsk Infantry Regiment
* 7th Artillery Brigade

## Chiefs of Staff

* 1878-1885: Waldemar Schauman
* 1897-1899: Vladislav Klembovsky
* 1905: Nikolai Kalachyov
* 1909: Vladimir Zheltyshev
* 1912-1914: Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki
* January 15-26, 1917: Alexander Andreyevich Svechin
# The Dying Land

The Dying Land (French: La terre qui meurt) is a 1936 French colour drama film directed by Jean Vallée and starring Pierre Larquey, Simone Bourday and Line Noro. It is based on a novel by René Bazin, previously adapted into a 1927 silent film of the same title.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Roland Quignon.

## Cast

* Pierre Larquey as Le père Lumineau
* Robert Arnoux as François
* Mady Berry as La Michelonne
* Raymond Bouquet
* Simone Bourday as Marie Rose
* Jean Cyrano
* Paul Demange
* Georges Flamant
* Lucien Gallas as André
* Robert Goupil
* Marcelle Monthil as La deuxième Michelonne
* Line Noro as Eléonore
* Alexandre Rignault as Matharin
* Noël Roquevert
* Germaine Sablon as Felicite
# Eslamabad Barg Beydi

Eslamabad Barg Beydi (Persian: اسلام آباد برگ بيدي, also Romanized as Eslāmābād Barg Beydī; also known as Eslāmābād) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 6 families.
# Thomas Blizard Curling

Thomas Blizard Curling (1811 – 4 March 1888) was a British surgeon.
He was born in Tavistock Place, London in 1811, the son of civil servant Daniel and Elizabeth (née Blizard) Curling and educated at Manor House, Chiswick. Without a degree but through the influence of his surgeon great uncle, Sir William Blizard, he became assistant-surgeon to the Royal London Hospital in 1833, becoming full surgeon in 1849. In 1834 he won the Jacksonian prize for his investigations on tetanus; and he became famous for his skill in treating diseases of the testes and rectum, his published works on which went through many editions. A stress ulcer resulting from burns is called a Curling's ulcer after him.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1850. After filling other important posts in the College of Surgeons, he was appointed president of the College in 1873. In 1871, he was elected President of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society.
He died in Cannes, France on 4 March 1888.
# Fulvio Bacchelli

Fulvio Bacchelli (born 22 January 1951 in Trieste) is a former Italian rally driver, who won Rally New Zealand in 1977, a round of the World Rally Championship.

## Career

Bacchelli began rallying in 1971. In 1974, he joined the works Fiat team, finishing sixth on that year's Tour de Corse. He finished fourth in the 1975 Monte Carlo Rally. In 1977, he won Rally New Zealand, or the South Pacific Rally as it was then known, in his Fiat 131 Abarth. At the end of the year Fiat and Lancia's rally departments merged and he lost his factory drive.

## WRC victories

    #  Event Season Co-driver Car 1 8th South Pacific Rally 1977 Francesco Rossetti Fiat 131 Abarth
# Bongwon-dong

Bongwon-dong (Korean: 봉원동) is a legal dong (neighborhood) of Seodaemun District, Seoul, South Korea and is governed by its administrative dong, Sinchon-dong's office. Bongwon-dong has the Bongwon-Temple(Bongwonsa) built by Great master Doseon (827–898) in 889, 3rd year of Jinseong Queen, the 51st of the Silla Dynasty. Bongwon-Temple gives opportunities for visitors to experience "Seoul Lotus Festival" and "Yeongsamjae ritual" annually.
# Giswil railway station

Giswil is a Swiss railway station on the Brünig line, owned by the Zentralbahn, that links Lucerne and Interlaken. The station is in the municipality of Giswil in the canton of Obwalden.
The line from Giswil over the Brünig Pass towards Interlaken is equipped with rack rails, and Giswil is the furthest station from Lucerne that can be served by trains not fitted with rack equipment.

## Services

The following services stop at Giswil:
* Panorama Express Luzern-Interlaken Express: hourly service between Lucerne and Interlaken Ost.
* Lucerne S-Bahn S5: half-hourly service to Lucerne.

## Gallery

* The station in 1890
* The station in 1930
* station building in 1999
* Historic train on the 125th anniversary of the Brünig line in Giswil station (2013)
* station in 2017
# Dineh Sar

Dineh Sar (Persian: دينه سر, also Romanized as Dīneh Sar) is a village in Farim Rural District, Dodangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 42 families.
# Adarbaigan (East Syriac diocese)

Diocese of Adarbaigan was one of the classical East Syriac dioceses of the Church of the East. The diocese, attested between the fifth and eighth centuries, was centred on the town of Ganzak and was included in the metropolitan province of Adiabene.

## History

The diocese of Adarbaigan appears to have covered the territory included within the Sassanian province of Atropatene. It was bounded on the west by the Salmas and Urmi plains to the west of Lake Urmi, and on the south by the diocese of Salakh, which included the districts around the modern town of Rawanduz. Its centre seems to have been the town of Ganzak. Adarbaigan was not among the dioceses assigned to a metropolitan province in 410, but by the eighth century it was part of the metropolitan province of Adiabene. The metropolitan Maranʿammeh of Adiabene, who flourished during the third quarter of the eighth century, adjusted the boundaries of the dioceses of Salakh and Adarbaigan, transferring the district of Daibur from Salakh to Adarbaigan and the district of Inner Salakh from Adarbaigan to Salakh. These boundary changes probably affected Christian communities living in the upper valley of the Lesser Zab river.
A separate East Syriac metropolitan province was created for Adarbaigan in the second half of the thirteenth century, possibly centred on Tabriz. Raiding and brigandage were rife in Mesopotamia at this period, and the creation of a new East Syriac metropolitan province reflected a migration of Christians from the Tigris plains to the relative safety of Adarbaigan, where there was a strong Mongol military presence. By the sixteenth century the title 'Adarbaigan' had been assumed by the East Syriac bishops of Salmas, doubtless reflecting a memory that the Salmas district had once been part of the diocese of Adarbaigan.

## Bishops of Adiabene

The bishop Hosea of 'Ganzak of Adarbaigan' was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Acacius in 486.
The bishop Yohannan 'of Adarbaigan' was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Mar Aba I in 544.
The bishop Melchisedec of Adarbaigan adhered by letter to the acts of the synod of Joseph in 554, and was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Ezekiel in 576.
The bishop Hnanishoʿ of Adarbaigan was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Gregory in 605.
# Ban Phraek district

Ban Phraek (Thai: บ้านแพรก, pronounced) is the northernmost district of Ayutthaya province.

## History

Tambon Phraek was separated from Maha Rat district to become a minor district (king amphoe) in 1937. It was upgraded to a full district on 10 December 1959.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Mueang Lopburi of Lopburi province, Don Phut of Saraburi province, Maha Rat of Ayutthaya Province, and Chaiyo of Ang Thong province.

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 27 villages (muban). Ban Phraek has township (thesaban tambon) status and covers parts of tambon Ban Phraek and Sam Phaniang. There are two tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| Nr. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Ban Phraek | บ้านแพรก | 5 | 2,301 |
| 2. | Ban Mai | บ้านใหม่ | 5 | 1,624 |
| 3. | Sam Phaniang | สำพะเนียง | 6 | 2,477 |
| 4. | Khlong Noi | คลองน้อย | 6 | 1,383 |
| 5. | Song Hong | สองห้อง | 5 | 1,465 |
# P. M. Murty

P. M. Murty is an Indian business executive. He was the former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Asian Paints, the largest Indian paint company. Murty, who joined Asian Paints in 1971, had retired in 2008 as the head of decorative business of the organization. However, when the promoters of Asian Paints decided to step down from their executive positions, Murty was hired as the new professional chief executive. Under Murty's leadership, Asian Paints scaled new heights, becoming the fourth largest decorative paint-maker in the world. In recognition of his achievements, he was awarded the "CEO of the Year" award for 2009-'10 by Business Standard, a leading Indian business publication.
Murty is an alumnus of Indian Institute of Management Calcutta.
# Heydarabad-e Tang Seh Riz

Heydarabad-e Tang Seh Riz (Persian: حيدرابادتنگ سه ريز, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād-e Tang Seh Rīz) is a village in Sarrud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 13 families.
# Kavita (poetry magazine)

Kavita (Bengali: কবিতা), also spelled Kobita, is a Bengali poetry magazine that, from the 1930s until 1961, played a central role in introducing modernism into Bengali poetry. It was edited and published by poet Buddhadeva Bose.

## History

The first literary magazine published by poet Buddhadeva Bose was Pragati. He was then living in Dhaka. It was short-lived and the last issue was published in 1929. Four years after migrating from Dhaka to Calcutta in 1931, Buddhadeva decided to publish a literary magazine exclusively for poetry. He named it Kavita. He was then living in 'Golam Mohammad Mansion' in Calcutta city. The first issue of the Kavita was published from there in the month of October 1935. For the first two years, Kavita was co-edited by Buddhadeva Bose and Premendra Mitra while poet Samar Sen worked as the assistant editor. It is notable that Kavita was a poetry magazine-styled after the Poetry published by Harriet Monroe from Chicago. While discussing Bengali poetry, Edward Thomson referred to the first issue of Kavita in The Times Literary Supplement of 1 February 1936.
Buddhadeva Bose lived at 202 Rasbihari Avenue, Calcutta for several decades starting in 1936. This house was named Kavita Bhavan since it was home to Kavita for a long time. Kavita continued for twenty-five years. Its last issue was published in March 1961.

## Contributors

Notable contributors included:
* Abu Sayeed Ayyub
* Achintya Kumar Sengupta
* Ajit Dutta
* Al Mahmud
* Alauddin Al-Azad
* Amiya Chakravarty
* Anwar Pasha
* Bishnu Dey
* Buddhadeva Bose
* Jibanananda Das
* Kazi Nazrul Islam
* Naresh Guha
* Premendra Mitra
* Protiva Bose
* Rabindranath Tagore
* Samar Sen
* Shamsur Rahman (poet)
* Shankha Ghosh
* Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)
* Sudhindranath Dutta

## International number, 1960

The 100th issue of Kavita was published in 1960 as an international edition. It contained as many as 69 poems in translation that included Bengali poems into English and foreign language poems into Bengali. Buddhadeva informed that his intention was to present a "Meeting ground of nations".

## Bilingual edition of Kavita, 1963

Buddhadeva Bose published a bilingual edition of Kavita in 1953.

## Kavita collection

Selected poems and articles published in the Kavita have been collected in a three-volume anthology.
# Isorella

Isorella is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy.