OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pednor

Pednor is a hamlet in the parish of Chartridge, in Buckinghamshire, England. It is located in the Chiltern Hills two miles (3.2 km) northwest of Chesham and seven miles southeast of Wendover.
The hamlet name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means 'Peada's slope'. In 1541, following the dissolution of the monasteries the lands at Pednor were surrendered by Missenden Abbey and became part of the estates owned by John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford. There is a medieval moat sited at Little Pednor Farm which is recorded by English Heritage as associated with the lands transferred from the Abbey and was later succeeded as the predominant residence within the estate by Pednor House.
Pednor Mead is that part of Pednor which is closest to Chesham along the valley known as Pednor Bottom. A number of springs that source the River Chess lie along this bottom. There are farms called Great and Little Pednor which lie beyond the town at this point. The roads connecting them are used for the annual "Tour de Pednor" charity cycle ride.
Pednormead End is a neighbourhood within Chesham adjacent to the Old Town at the start of the Pednor Road.
# Maria Gonzalez

Maria Gonzalez may refer to:

## Sports

* Maria Gonzalez, who participated in the judo competition for Cuba at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
* María González (javelin thrower) (born 1982), Venezuelan javelin thrower
* Maria Fernanda González Ramirez (born 1990), Mexican Olympic swimmer who swam at the 2008 and 2012 Olympics
* María Cruz González (born 1971), field hockey player
* María Herazo González (born 1997), Colombian tennis player
* Mariví González (born 1961), field hockey player
* María Guadalupe González (born 1989), Mexican racewalker
* Maria Isabel Gonzalez (born 1984), Guatemalan gymnast
* María González (softball)
* Maria Gonzalez (Andorran gymnast)

## Others

* María del Pilar Ayuso González (born 1942), Spanish politician
* María de los Ángeles Alvariño González (1916–2005), Spanish oceanographer
* María del Carmen Concepción González, Cuban politician
* Delfina and María de Jesús González, Mexican sisters
* Maria Teresa Maia Gonzalez (born 1958), Portuguese writer
* María Elena González (born 1957), Cuban-American artist
* María José González, Miss Venezuela 2009
* María Teresa González, Puerto Rican politician
* María Felicidad González (1884–1980), Paraguayan academic and feminist activist
* María Teresa González, Venezuelan artist
* María Dolores González Katarain (1954-1986), leader of Basque separatist group ETA
* María Merced González González, Mexican politician
* María González Alvarado (born 1966), Mexican politician
* Maria Gonzalez Roesch, Costa Rican actress
* María González Veracruz (born 1979), Spanish politician
# Ventral trigeminal tract

The ventral trigeminal tract, ventral trigeminothalamic tract, anterior trigeminal tract, or anterior trigeminothalamic tract, is a tract composed of second-order neuronal axons. These afferent fibers carry sensory information about discriminative and crude touch, conscious proprioception, pain, and temperature from the head, face, and oral cavity. The ventral trigeminal tract connects the two major components of the brainstem trigeminal complex – the principal, or main sensory nucleus and the spinal trigeminal nucleus, to the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus.
The ventral trigeminal tract is also called the anterior trigeminal lemniscus.

## Structure

The first-order neurons from the trigeminal ganglion enter the pons and synapse in the principal (chief sensory) nucleus or spinal trigeminal nucleus. Axons of the second-order neurons cross the midline and terminate in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the contralateral thalamus (as opposed to the ventral posterolateral nucleus, as in the dorsal column medial lemniscus (DCML) system). The third order neuron in the thalamus then connects to the sensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus.
# Park Wan-yong

Park Wan-yong (born 2 June 1984) is a South Korean rugby sevens player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He also represented South Korea at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town, South Africa.
# Andreanof Islands

The Andreanof Islands (Aleut: Niiĝuĝim tanangis, Russian: Андреяновские острова) are a group of islands in the Aleutian Islands in southwestern Alaska, United States. They are located at about 52° North and 172°57' to 179°09' West.

## Geography

The Andreanof Islands are located between Amchitka Pass and the Rat Islands group to the west, and Amukta Pass and the Islands of Four Mountains group to the east. The islands extend about 275 miles (440 km). The total land area of all islands (including the Delarof Islands) is 1,515.349 sq mi (3,924.737 km$^2$).
The total population was 412 persons as of the 2000 census, the vast majority in the city of Adak on Adak Island.

### Islands

The Delarof Islands are a subgroup of the Andreanof Islands group as well as the westernmost islands in the group.
The largest islands in the group are, from west to east, Gareloi Island, Tanaga Island, Kanaga, Adak Island, Kagalaska Island, Great Sitkin Island, Atka Island, Amlia, and Seguam Island.
The islands are usually foggy and treeless because of the almost constant wind.

## History

The Andreanof Islands were named after the Russian navigator, Andreyan (Hadrian) Tolstykh, who was the first European to explore the islands in 1761.
There were several United States military bases on the islands during World War II. The bases on Adak were enlarged and made permanent after the war but were closed in 1995.
# Linus Bolzern

Linus Bolzern (born 11 April 1999) is a Swiss male canoeist who was 6th in the K1 sprint senior final at the 2019 Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.
# Minister of National Defence (Burundi)

The Minister of National Defence of Burundi is the senior political appointee responsible for the National Defence Forces of Burundi.
In 2015 Maj General Pontien Gaciyubwenge was succeeded by a civilian. He was replaced as Minister by Emmanuel Ntahomvukiye [fr].

## List of ministers

The ministers have been:
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | | Zénon Nicayenzi | 1 July 1962 | 1963 | 0–1 years |
| 2 | | Lieutenant general Michel Micombero (1940–1983) | 1963 | 1976 | 12–13 years |
| 3 | | Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza (1946–2016) | 1976 | 1987 | 10–11 years |
| 4 | | Major Pierre Buyoya (1949–2020) | 1987 | 1988 | 0–1 years |
| 5 | | Colonel Léonidas Maregarege | 1988 | 1993 | 4–5 years |
| 6 | | Colonel Charles Ntakije | 1993 | 1994 | 0–1 years |
| 7 | | Colonel Gédéon Fyiroko | 1994 | 1994 | 0 years |
| 8 | | Colonel Firmin Sinzoyiheba | 1994 | 1997 | 2–3 years |
| 9 | | Colonel Alfred Nkurunziza | 1997 | 2000 | 2–3 years |
| 10 | | Major General Cyrille Ndayirukiye (1954–2021) | 1997 | 2000 | 2–3 years |
| 11 | | Lieutenant General Vincent Niyungeko | 2002 | 2005 | 2–3 years |
| 12 | | Lieutenant General Germain Niyoyankana (born 1955) | 2005 | 2010 | 4–5 years |
| 13 | | Major General Pontien Gaciyubwenge (born 1956) | 2010 | 2015 | 4–5 years |
| 14 | | Civilian Emmanuel Ntawomvukiye | May 2015 | June 2020 | 4–5 years |
| 15 | | Civilian Alain Tribert Mutabazi | June 2020 | Incumbent | 3–4 years |
# Dabanlu, Ardabil

Dabanlu (Persian: دابانلو, also Romanized as Dābānlū) is a village in Yurchi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 5 families.
# Thomas Hagmann

Thomas Hagmann (born 11 October 1953) is a Swiss judoka. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Hutchins (footballer)

Jack Hutchins is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Gold Coast Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He has played with the Casey Scorpions in the Victorian Football League (VFL) since 2015, and he has served as the captain since the 2016 season.
Originally from Mansfield, Victoria, he attended Haileybury College, Melbourne and played for the Sandringham Dragons in the TAC Cup. Hutchins was a promising junior swimmer and swam in the national swimming championships in 2009. He was recruited by Gold Coast as one of the club's underage recruits prior to their entry to the AFL in 2011. Hutchins made his debut in round 5, 2011 against Port Adelaide. After nineteen matches with Gold Coast in four seasons, he was delisted at the conclusion of the 2014 season, and he joined the Casey Scorpions in the VFL. His second season with Casey saw him win the Gardner Medal as the club best and fairest player.
Hutchins captained Casey to Grand Finals in 2016 and 2018 but the team "were on the wrong side of the win in those grand finals, however those three years we had some really awesome finals wins, as the club hadn’t won any finals for a few years." Hutchins retired from the VFL at the end of 2021 and moved back to his hometown of Mansfield to play football for the town in the Gouldburn Valley League.
# Hirer Angti

Hirer Angti (Bengali: হীরের আংটি) is a 1992 Bengali film by Rituporno Ghosh based on a story of the same name by Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay.

## Plot

Gandharva Kumar's arrival disrupts the festive mood of Durga Puja at Ratanlal Babu's house. Gandharva captivates Ratanlal's grandchildren, Habul and Tinni, with his magical tricks. He then reveals a long-forgotten secret wherein he claims to be heir to Ratanlal's ancestral property. This shocks the entire family and casts a gloom, following dramatic incidents. It is revealed that Gandharva is fake. Whether the magic trick works or not for Gandharva Kumar forms the climax.

## Cast

* Basanta Choudhury as Ratanlal Bannerjee
* Gyanesh Mukherjee as Panchu
* Pradip Mukherjee as Bishweshwar
* Shakuntala Barua as Pratima
* Barun Chanda as Someshwar
* Moon Moon Sen as Someshwar's wife
* Sumanta Mukherjee as Bireshwar
* Dulal Lahiri as Shwet
* Ayan Banerjee as Gandharba Kumar / Dilip Kumar
* Sunil Mukherjee as Shashthicharan
* Bankim Ghosh as Gupi Syankra
* Sandipan Mukherjee as Habul
* Anchita Dutta as Tinni
* Deepankar De as voice of Gandharba Kumar
# Zangel Ab-e Deli

Zangel Ab-e Deli (Persian: زنگل اب دلي, also Romanized as Zangel Āb-e Delī; also known as Zangelāb) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 10 families.
# Bakharevka Airport

Bakharevka Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Бахаревка) (ICAO: USPB) was an air base in Perm Krai, Russia, located 6 km southwest of Perm. Until 1965 it was the major civilian airport in Perm City and handled medium-sized and small aircraft, such as the Lisunov Li-2, Ilyushin Il-14, Antonov An-24, Antonov An-2, and Yakovlev Yak-12. After 1965, the major airport was relocated to Bolshoye Savino Airport, which had been a military airfield.
# Photomechanical effect

Photomechanical effect is the change in the shape of a material when it is exposed to light. This effect was first documented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1880. More recently, Kenji Uchino demonstrated that a photostrictive material could be used for legs in the construction of a miniature optically-powered "walker".
The most common mechanism of photomechanical effect is light-induced heating.
Photomechanical materials may be considered smart materials due to their natural change implemented by external factors.
# Anna Zimina

Anna Zimina (born 8 July 1939) is a Soviet middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Loïc Perizzolo

Loïc Perizzolo (born 20 October 1988, in Veyrier) is a Swiss racing cyclist who competes on the track.

## Career wins

    2006 - UIV Cup Dortmund, U23 (GER)
# Lambert Lourijsen

Lambert Lourijsen; (22 November 1885 – 10 June 1950) was a Dutch cross-disciplinary artist.

## Biography

Lourijsen was born as the son of Johannes Lourijsen and Cornelia Maria Petronella Boelen. His brother was the architect Frans Lourijsen (1889-1934). Lourijsen moved to Amsterdam in 1902 and studied for one year at the Rijksschool voor Kunstnijverheid Amsterdam and continued his studies at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (1905-1906, 1908–1911) as well as the Haagse Academie van Beeldende Kunsten (1906-1907) He was a pupil and friend of Jan Toorop. In 1911 he won the silver medal at the Prix de Rome, and went to France and Italy for studies. Lourijsen was an active portrait painter and draftsman and also served from 1912 onwards as a lecturer at the Ignatiuscollege in Amsterdam. He married Henriëtte Straatemeier in 1914 in the village of Domburg. Jan Toorop served as witness during the wedding ceremony.
In 1923 Lourijsen and his family moved to Haarlem and devoted himself to monumental arts and crafts for churches. He designed stained-glass windows and mosaics, and was also responsible for other parts of the interior, including carvings, candlesticks, monstrances, murals and carpets.
From 1935 onwards Lourijsen devoted himself once again to painting. He gave private tutorials to Frans Bosen and Corinne Franzén-Heslenfeld, among others. After the end of the Second World War orders from churches arrived as before. In 1949 he has his last assignment, a design for fourteen Stations of the Cross in the Sint-Agatha Church in Zandvoort. He died the following year, at the age of 64, and was buried next to the Agatha Church.
# Holy Rosary Church, Bangkok

The Holy Rosary Church (Thai: วัดแม่พระลูกประคำ, pronounced), also known as Kalawar Church (โบสถ์กาลหว่าร์,; from Portuguese: Calvario), is a Roman Catholic church in Bangkok. It is located in Samphanthawong District, on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River. The history of the church dates to 1769, when a group of Portuguese Catholics resettled in the area after the fall of Ayutthaya; the current church building, in Gothic Revival style, was built in 1891–97 on the site of two previous structures.

## History

When King Taksin established Thonburi as his capital following the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, the Portuguese communities of Ayutthaya resettled in two areas of present-day Bangkok. Some followed the leadership of Father Jacques Corre, and settled on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River in the area now known as Kudi Chin where the Santa Cruz Church was soon established. Another faction, who had refused to accept the authority of the French Mission, settled on the eastern bank in an area now known as Talat Noi within Samphanthawong District. The latter brought with them two holy images: one of Our Lady of the Rosary, and the other of the Corpse of Christ. But without resident priests, they had no choice but to worship at Santa Cruz.
A church was first built at the site in 1787. It was a stilted wooden structure. The residents, however, still had to rely on French priests, whom they gradually accepted. In 1822, the church finally established communion with the Holy See, coming under the authority of Bishop Esprit-Marie-Joseph Florens, the Vicar Apostolic of Siam. By then, the Portuguese community was gradually dispersing, and Chinese immigrants soon became the church's main attendees.
In 1838, a new church building, of wood on a masonry base, was built to replace the old damaged structure. It was consecrated on 1 October 1839, and formally dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary. By 1890, the structure had fallen into disrepair, and the pastor, Father Desalles, arranged for the construction of a new building. Construction took place from 1891 to 1897; the new church was consecrated in October 1897, and remains in operation.

## Architecture

The current church was built in Gothic Revival style. It follows a cruciform floor plan, with the main façade facing the river. The steeple, with its cross-topped spire, is built into centre of the façade, behind a Gothic gable. The church employs Gothic-arched doors and windows throughout, and its stained glass work is among the most beautiful in Thailand.
The church is an unregistered ancient monument, and received the Association of Siamese architects' Architectural Conservation Award in 1987.
# University of Bordeaux 1

The University of Bordeaux 1 (French: Université Bordeaux-I) was one of the four universities in the Academy of Bordeaux, together with the Bordeaux Segalen University (Bordeaux 2), Michel de Montaigne University (Bordeaux 3) and Montesquieu University (Bordeaux 4). On 1 January 2014, it merged with Bordeaux 2 and Bordeaux 4 to form the University of Bordeaux. It currently operates as the Talence campus of the merged University of Bordeaux.
It houses many important laboratories, such as:
* Centre de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cognitives (CNIC), a neuroscience research center
* Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), a computer science research center
# Upstate Correctional Facility

Upstate Correctional Facility is a maximum security state prison for men in Franklin County, New York, US. The prison, in the Town of Malone, was the first New York State prison built as a supermax.
Upstate C.F. is located near Franklin Correctional Facility and Bare Hill Correctional Facility, both medium security prisons.
Upstate C.F. was established in 1998 to house special prisoners with a history of assaultive behavior. Programs available to the prisoners are based on the acceptance of the established rules and other behavior indicating a degree of social conformity. Approximately 350 corrections officers, aided by more than 1000 remote cameras, supervise about 1300 prisoners.
Upstate is also a cadre facility. Cadre is the name of the program in which inmates are brought in to work around the prison grounds. The Cadre program holds approximately 300 inmates. The other 1000 inmates are in the SHU, special housing unit. The SHU is more commonly known as the box.

## History

Upstate, the 70th state prison to open in New York State, had a cost of $180 million (equivalent to $329 million in 2023). Prisoners were scheduled to arrive in July 1988. It was scheduled to open to have 370 prison guards and 1,500 prisoners, with two prisoners per cell.
Locals in Malone, New York originally had a positive reception to the prison as it had the possibility of bringing jobs to the local economy; the prison was scheduled to have 510 jobs, and the town's previous agricultural and factory sectors had faced enormous declines. The prison was scheduled to house a number of inmates making up about 33% of the town's population.
Jennifer Gonnerman of The Village Voice wrote that double celling prisoners together in solitary confinement had the potential to lead to prisoners killing one another. Prisoners who double cell lived in very close proximity to one another for almost all of the time. On May 12, 2000, 35-year old prisoner Donnell Brunson killed 42-year old Jose Quintana, a Panamanian man who was his cellmate.

## Facility

The prison, two stories tall, was initially designed with having two prisoners in one cell. The prison cells were pre-fabricated and brought to the prison construction site for assembly into the building. The prison was to have 800 security cameras.
The prison cells are by 8.5 feet (2,600 mm) by 14 feet (4,300 mm) and have plexiglas windows. The cells are larger than others in the New York state prison system.

## Notable Inmates

* Jonaiki Martinez Estrella- Bronx trinitarios gang member convicted of delivering the fatal stab wound in the murder of Lesandro Guzman-Feliz
* Ralph "Bucky" Phillips- Sentenced to life without parole for the shooting of three New York State Troopers in 2006 after escaping from jail.
# Netherlands at the 1960 Winter Olympics

Athletes from the Netherlands competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, United States.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Sjoukje Dijkstra | Figure Skating | Ladies' Singles |
| Bronze | Jan Pesman | Speed Skating | Men's 5000 metres |

## Figure skating

| Athlete | Event | CF | FS | Points | Places | Final rank |
| Sjoukje Dijkstra | Women's singles | 2 | 3 | 1424.8 | 20 | |
| Joan Haanappel | Women's singles | 4 | 7 | 1331.9 | 52 | 5 |

## Speed skating
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 500 m | Wim de Graaff | 42.9 | 28 |
| 500 m | Henk van der Grift | 41.2 | 10 |
| 500 m | Jan Pesman | 43.4 | 33 |
| 1500 m | Wim de Graaff | 2:16.5 | 15 |
| 1500 m | Henk van der Grift | DNF | – |
| 5000 m | Jeen van den Berg | 8:22.4 | 19 |
| 5000 m | Kees Broekman | 8:22.9 | 20 |
| 5000 m | Jan Pesman | 8:05.1 | |
| 10,000 m | Jeen van den Berg | 17:23.5 | 22 |
| 10,000 m | Kees Broekman | 16:59.9 | 16 |
| 10,000 m | Jan Pesman | 16:41.0 | 12 |
# Alternative Faso

Alternative Faso (French: Le Faso Autrement, FA) is a liberal political party in Burkina Faso led by Ablassé Ouedraogo.

## History

The party was established by Ouédraogo on 30 June 2011. It received 1.3% of the vote in the 2012 parliamentary elections, winning a single seat in the National Assembly.
# Netherlands at the 1956 Winter Olympics

Athletes from the Netherlands competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.

## Figure skating

| Athlete | Event | CF | FS | Points | Places | Final rank |
| Sjoukje Dijkstra | Women's singles | 12 | 15 | 145.80 | 140 | 12 |
| Joan Haanappel | Women's singles | 14 | 11 | 145.85 | 145.5 | 13 |

## Speed skating
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 500 m | Kees Broekman | 44.2 | 37 |
| 500 m | Wim de Graaff | 44.9 | 43 |
| 500 m | Gerard Maarse | 43.1 | 22 |
| 1500 m | Kees Broekman | 2:13.2 | 14 |
| 1500 m | Wim de Graaff | 2:13.1 | 11 |
| 1500 m | Gerard Maarse | 2:13.1 | 11 |
| 1500 m | Nico Olsthoorn | 2:22.6 | 49 |
| 5000 m | Jeen van den Berg | 8:19.1 | 24 |
| 5000 m | Kees Broekman | 8:00.2 | 4 |
| 5000 m | Wim de Graaff | 8:00.2 | 4 |
| 5000 m | Gerard Maarse | 8:11.1 | 18 |
| 10,000 m | Kees Broekman | 16:51.2 | 5 |
| 10,000 m | Wim de Graaff | 17:21.6 | 18 |
| 10,000 m | Egbert van 't Oever | 17:37.7 | 25 |
# Aradeo

Aradeo (Salentino: Taraddèu or Aratèu; Griko: Ταραḍḍαίο, romanized: Taraḍḍèo; Ancient Greek: Ἀραταῖον, romanized: Harataîon) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce, Apulia; in south-eastern Italy.
# Alberic of Trois-Fontaines

Alberic of Trois-Fontaines (French: Aubri or Aubry de Trois-Fontaines; Latin: Albericus Trium Fontium) (fl. 1230–1251, died c. 1252) was a medieval Cistercian chronicler who wrote in Latin. He was a monk of Trois-Fontaines Abbey in the diocese of Châlons-sur-Marne. He died after 1252. He wrote a chronicle describing world events from the Creation to the year 1241.

## Life and works

Alberic was likely from a noble Liège family which could afford a good education for him. He became a monk of Trois-Fontaines Abbey no later than 1230.
In 1232, Alberic began his chronicle Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium and continued working on it until at least 1251 since he used a history by Gilles of Orval Gesta episcoporum Leodiensium ("Deeds of the Bishops of Liège"). His sources also included the universal chronicle of Sigebert of Gembloux and Books 45-49 of Helinand of Froidmont's Chronicon.
Alberic's chronicle describes world events from the Creation and contains original writing starting from 674, when (according to the chronicle) the relics of St. Benedict were moved from a monastery in Monte Cassino to the Fleury Abbey on the banks of the Loire. The chronicle ends abruptly with a description of the transfer of the body of Jacques de Vitry (d. 1240) to the Oignies Abbey in 1241.
Alberic's chronicle was published in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica in 1874.