OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanjak of Dedeağaç

The Sanjak of Dedeağaç (Ottoman Turkish: Liva-i Dedeağaç, Greek: Υποδιοίκησις Δεδέαγατς), originally in 1878–1884 the Sanjak of Dimetoka (Liva-i Dimetoka, Υποδιοίκησις Διδυμοτείχου), was a second-level province (sanjak) of the Ottoman Empire in Thrace, forming part of the Adrianople Vilayet. Its capital was Dedeağaç, modern Alexandroupolis in Greece.

## History and administrative division

The sanjak was created in 1878 out of the territory of the sanjaks of Gallipoli and Adrianople, as well as the island of Samothrace, which had hitherto belonged to the Vilayet of the Archipelago. The capital was originally at Dimetoka (Didymoteicho), but was moved to Dedeağaç (Alexandroupolis) in 1884. Dimetoka itself later returned under the sanjak of Adrianople.
It comprised three sub-provinces or kazas, which were further subdivided into nahiyes:
* Kaza of Dedeağaç (mod. Alexandroupolis): Ferecik, Mekri, Sahinler, Samothrace (Tr. Semendrek), Doğanhišar
* Kaza of Sofulu (mod. Soufli): Pitikli, Pessani|Pisman, Kamberler-i Bala, Dervent, Ede, Ipsala
* Kaza of Enez: Enez or Koca Ali.
Of these, the kaza of Dedeağaç and most of the kaza of Sofulu lie today in Greece, while the kaza of Enez with the parts of the kaza of Sofulu east of the Evros river lie in Turkey.
The sanjak survived until it was occupied by Bulgarian troops in the First Balkan War (1912–1913), after which the portion west of the Evros became a Bulgarian (and after 1919, Greek) province, while the eastern remained under Turkish control (except for the period 1919–1922, when it was under Allied and then Greek control).
# Kosilovka

Kosilovka (Russian: Косиловка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 34 (2010 Census); 42 (2002 Census); 50 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The settlement is located on the Usozha River (a left tributary of the Svapa in the basin of the Seym), 96 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 48 km north-west of Kursk, 8 km west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 1 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Kosilovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kosilovka is located 5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 2 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), 27.5 km from the nearest railway halt 29 km (railway line Arbuzovo – Luzhki-Orlovskiye).
The rural locality is situated 52 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 169 km from Belgorod International Airport and 241 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Don Barnes (sheriff)

Don Barnes (born 1965) is the Sheriff-Coroner of Orange County, California. He was elected to the position on November 5, 2018, and sworn in on January 7, 2019, replacing Sheriff Sandra Hutchens, who had endorsed Barnes shortly after she announced that she would not seek re-election.

## Career

Barnes was sworn in as a Deputy Sheriff in 1989. Barnes rose through the ranks of the department. In 2016, he was sworn in as Undersheriff. In 2018, then-Sheriff Sandra Hutchens announced that she would not seek re-election to a third term. She endorsed Barnes for the position. Barnes defeated Duke Nguyen in the 2018 general election. Barnes was sworn in as the 15th Sheriff-Coroner on January 9, 2019. He was unopposed for re-election in 2022.
In June 2021, Barnes became the Chairman of the Intelligence Commanders Committee of the Major County Sheriffs of America, the national association of sheriffs from largest counties in the United States. In this capacity, he testified in May 2023 before the U.S. House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Counterterrorism, Law Enforcement, and Intelligence and the U.S. House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Emergency Management and Technology regarding the security challenges facing the United States.
In February 2024, Barnes became Vice President of Homeland Security of the Major County Sheriffs of America.
# Patrick Foster

Patrick John Foster (born 20 March 1987) is a Kenyan-born English former first-class cricketer.
Foster was born at Nairobi in March 1987, spending the first six years of his life living in the Rift Valley town of Gilgil. His parents ran the independent Pembroke House School. His parents returned to England when he was six, with Foster attending Oundle School. From there he went to Durham University, where he studied social sciences. While at Durham he made his debut in first-class cricket for Durham UCCE against Nottinghamshire at Durham in 2007. He played first-class cricket for Durham UCCE until 2009, having made a total of nine first-class appearances. He scored 97 runs in his nine matches, with a high score of 24. With his right-arm medium-fast bowling, he took 24 wickets at an average of 32.20, with best figures of 4 for 26. He later played minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire, making one appearance against Cornwall in the 2013 MCCA Knockout Trophy.
Following his graduation Foster found work in the City of London, where he developed a severe gambling addiction. Having borrowed money and reached desperation, he attempted to win back all his losses by staking £50,000 on a single horse - "when it lost, he accepted his life was over". His addiction led to him contemplating suicide. With help from the Professional Cricketers' Association he was able to stop his addiction. He now works to raise awareness about gambling addictions. He is an ambassador for the Mintridge Foundation, which seeks to promote an active lifestyle for children and young people.

## Personal life

Foster married Charlotte in 2019.

## Selected works

Patrick Foster: Might Bite: the secret life of a gambling addict Bloomsbury, London, 3 February 2022
# Veaceslav Sofroni

Veaceslav Sofroni (born 30 April 1984) is a retired Moldovan professional football player and current head coach of Spartanii Selemet.

## Career
### Coaching career

In the summer 2018, Sofroni was appointed player-coach of Spartanii Selemet. He left the position one year later, in the summer 2019.
On 1 November 2019, Sofroni became the head coach of FC Zimbru Chișinău, however, on interim basis. He left the position one month later, when Sandro Pochesci was hired. In the summer 2020, Sofroni returned to Spartanii Selemet as the clubs head coach.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2009–10 | Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 10 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Total | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | 24 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 4 |

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Moldova's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 June 2009 | Mikheil Meskhi Stadium, Tbilisi, Georgia | Georgia | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 14 October 2009 | Skonto Stadium, Riga, Latvia | Latvia | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Alexandru Răilean

Alexandru Răilean (born 4 October 1990) is a Moldavian football forward who plays for Speranța Nisporeni.

## Achievements

* League Leading Goalscorer 2013–14 Moldovan "A" Division: 20 goals

## Club statistics

* Total matches played in Moldavian First League: 66 matches - 6 goals
# Rukhsana Shah

Rukhsana Shah is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

Rukhsana Shah was born on 1 June 1959 in Thatta.
She has earned the degree of Bachelor of Education, Master of Arts in Economics, and Master of Arts in Islamic Culture, all from the University of Sindh.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Musayelyan, Shirak

40°59′34″N 43°56′20″E﻿ / ﻿40.99278°N 43.93889°E﻿ / 40.99278; 43.93889
Musayelyan (Armenian: Մուսայելյան) is a village in the Ashotsk Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. The St. Trdat church built in 1896 is located in the village.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Bozekhush (Azerbaijani: Bozyokuş; Russian: Боз-Ехуш; Armenian: Բոզյոխուշ). The village was later renamed after Bolshevik captain Sargis Musayelyan [hy] who committed his troops and the armoured train Vardan Zoravar (Armenian: Վարդան Զորավար, lit. 'General Vardan') to the May Uprising against the Dashnak government of Armenia in Aleksandropol (Gyumri)—He was imprisoned for several months until the Red Army executed two notable Dashnaks in Zangezur, thus prompting his execution in retaliation.

## Economy

The population engages in animal husbandry, with the cultivation of grain and fodder crops.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1873 is as follows:
| Year | Population | Note |
| 1873 | 274 | 100% Armenian |
| 1886 | 326 | 100% Armenian |
| 1897 | 366 | 100% Armenian Apostolic |
| 1908 | 450 | |
| 1914 | 555 | Mainly Armenian. Also recorded as 495 |
| 1916 | 560 | |
| 1919 | 600 | Mainly Armenian |
| 1922 | 254 | 100% Armenian |
| 1926 | 258 | 100% Armenian |
| 1931 | 386 | 100% Armenian |
| 1939 | 512 | |
| 1959 | 469 | |
| 1970 | 442 | |
| 1979 | 408 | |
| 2001 | 386 | |
| 2004 | 395 | |
| 2010 | 357 | |
# Louis-Gustave Martin

Louis-Gustave Martin (August 22, 1846 – September 5, 1879) was an architect and political figure in Quebec. He represented Montcalm in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1874 to 1878 as a Conservative.
He was born in Saint Jacques, Canada East, the son of Jean-Louis Martin and Céline Dupuis. He was educated at the Collège de l'Assomption and the École Polytechnique de Montréal. Martin was a member of the firm Poitras et Martin in Montreal. He designed the Sainte-Brigide de Kildare church Martin was elected to the legislative assembly in an 1874 by-election held after Firmin Dugas resigned his seat after it became illegal to hold seats in both the Quebec assembly and the House of Commons. Martin was reelected in 1875 but was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1878. He died in Saint-Jacques at the age of 33.
His brother Joseph-Alcide also represented Montcalm in the Quebec assembly.
# LGBTQ+ Athletes Claim the Field

LGBTQ+ Athletes Claim the Field: Striving for Equality, written by Kirstin Cronn-Mills and published August 1, 2016 by Twenty-First Century Books, is a nonfiction book about queer athletes and how their status has changed—and still needs to change.

## Reception

LGBTQ+ Athletes Claim the Field received a starred review from Booklist, who highlighted how, Cronn-Mills "humanizes" homophobic and transphobic prejudice and discrimination "with her numerous profiles of LGBTQ+ athletes. Though succinct ..., hers is an important contribution to the blossoming field of LGBTQ+ literature."
Kirkus Reviews indicated that the book has "high appeal for both athletes and those who support LGBTQ rights" and that Cronn-Mills uses "clear, readable text" to discuss the prejudices against LGBT+ athletes. School Library Journal recommended the book for "libraries with strong interest in sports history or LGBTQIA topics" and wrote, "While all of the stories of these athletes are individually compelling, a few organizational stumbles interrupt the flow. The connections between sidebars and the larger text are not always clear and can often be quite tenuous." They further highlighted that "the detailed time line in the back matter ... effectively communicates a narrative of major events and progress over time. Crisp color photographs, usually of athletes on or off the field, enhance the text throughout and visually reinforce the message that athletics are for everyone."
LGBTQ+ Athletes Claim the Field is a Junior Library Guild book.
Accolades for LGBTQ+ Athletes Claim the Field :
| Year | Accolade | Result |
| 2017 | American Library Association Rainbow List | Selection |
| 2017 | Young Adult Library Services Association's Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers | Nominee |
| 2017 | Minnesota Book Award for Young Adult Literature | Finalist |
| 2017 | Booklist's Books for Youth: Diverse Young Adult Nonfiction | Top Ten |
# Elafonisos

Elafonisos (Greek: Ελαφόνησος) is a small Greek island between the Peloponnese and Kythira. It lies off the coast of Cape Malea and Vatika. The area of the island is 19 square kilometres (7 square miles).

## Overview

The population is between 300 and 350 during the winter but increases dramatically in the summer months. During July and August the number of tourist visitors reach over 3,000 per day (bringing with them some 1,600 cars). Many people visit the island for its light coloured, sandy beaches. Among the most well known of its beaches are Sarakiniko, Fragos (Simos) and Panagias Nissia, all filled with blue-green waters.
Elafonisos is by far the largest inhabited island in the Peloponnese archipelago, and the only one that is a separate municipality. There are also some archaeological discoveries to explore on the island and in the surrounding waters. The main church of the community is Agios Spyridon (Greek: Άγιος Σπυρίδων), which is built on a separate, tiny piece of land which is connected by a bridge over shallow waters to the rest of the island. The community's land area also includes 3 km$^2$ (1 sq mi) of the mainland consisting mainly of the famous Punta Beach.
On the nearby mainland, approximately 6.5 km (4.0 mi) east is Neapoli (Greek: Νεάπολη) of the municipality of Vatika. About 8.5 km (5.3 mi) south is Cape Frangos (Greek: Φράγκο) on the island of Kythira.

## Historical population

| Year | Island population | Municipality population |
| 1981 | 611 | — |
| 1991 | 653 | 725 |
| 2001 | 625 | 745 |
| 2011 | 816 | 1,041 |
| 2021 | 743 | 898 |

## History

In antiquity, Elafonisos did not constitute an island but a peninsula with the name Onou Gnathos (Greek: Όνου Γνάθος meaning donkey's jawbone) according to Pausanias. Just off the coast of Elafonisos lies the archeological site of Pavlopetri, a sunken city dating back to the early 3rd millennium BC and thought to have been claimed by the sea around 1000 BC.
# Pierre Fradet

Pierre Fradet (September 20, 1833 – June 27, 1910) was a carpenter and political figure in Quebec. He represented Bellechasse in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1875 to 1878 as a Conservative.
He was born in Saints-Gervais-et-Protais, Bellechasse County, Lower Canada, the son of Ambroise Fradet and Angèle Gonthier. In 1856, he married Louise Lachance. Fradet was defeated by Pierre Boutin when he ran for reelection in 1878. He died at Quebec City at the age of 76 and was buried in Sainte-Foy.
# Alfonsas Ambraziūnas

Alfonsas Vincentas Ambraziūnas (12 May 1933 – 7 May 2020) was a Lithuanian sculptor known for designing the memorial sculpture at the Ninth Fort.
# Richelle Montoya

Richelle Montoya is an American politician who is the 11th vice president of the Navajo Nation. She is the first woman elected to the executive office of Navajo Nation.
Montoya is from Torreon, Sandoval County, New Mexico and is Hashtł'ishnii (Mud clan) and born for Ta'neeszahnii (Tangle clan). Her maternal grandfather is Kinłichii'nii (Red House clan), and her paternal grandfather is Táchii'nii (Red Running into Water clan).
She served as the president of the Torreon/Star Lake Chapter and is a member of the Na’ Neelzhiin Ji Olta’ Inc. board. In August 2022, Montoya was selected as the running mate of Buu Nygren during the 2022 Navajo Nation presidential election.
Montoya is an advocate for the usage of the Navajo language.
She was married to U.S. Army veteran Olsen Chee. The pair separated in August 2023.
On April 16, 2024, Montoya accused Navajo Nation President Buu Nygren of sexually harassing her during a meeting in August 2023. This allegation followed a month after a former Nygren staffer accused Montoya of sexually harassing him during a January 2023 incident. Nygren has denied the allegation and in a June 14, 2024 press release, accused the chapters calling for his administrative leave of politically ulterior motives. The allegation is currently being investigated by the Navajo Nation Attorney General's office. In October 2024, Nygren announced that Montoya's responsibilities as vice president had been reduced and he suggested she resign from her position.
# Kosmos 634

Kosmos 634 (Russian: Космос 634 meaning Cosmos 634), also known as DS-P1-Yu No.67, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1974 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400-kilogram (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.
The launch of Kosmos 634 took place from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, and used a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. It occurred at 16:05 UTC on 5 March 1974, and resulted in the satellite successfully reaching low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1974-012A. The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 07211.
Kosmos 634 was the sixty-ninth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the sixty-third of seventy two to successfully reach orbit. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 266 kilometres (165 mi), an apogee of 464 kilometres (288 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.9 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 9 October 1974.
# Othonna cerarioides

Othonna cerarioides is a species of the genus Othonna in the family Asteraceae found in Namaqualand, Northern Cape, South Africa.

## Description

This species is described as an erect fleshy shrub 1–2 m tall. It has rod‐like stems and branches with waxy bark and large numbers of 20–100mm spur-like shoots. Its leaves are obovate-oblanceolate in shape and 5–40 × 3–15 mm. Leaves are clustered at the tips of the spur-shoots, but when flowering, the plant is leafless. It bears yellow flowers from April to August. The species is unique in the genus for its large size and unusual growth habit.

## Taxonomy

It was described by Magoswana et al. in 2020 as a new species that had previously been called Othonna sp. A. The species epithet refers to the foliage and habit resembling plants in the genus Ceraria.

## Distribution

The species is commonly found on rocky granite slopes on and around boulders at elevations above 600m around Springbok and O’kiep in northern Namaqualand, Northern Cape. It may also be found in the Richtersveld.

## Gallery

* Close up of yellow flower
* Close up of leaves
# Simon-Napoléon Parent

Simon-Napoléon Parent, KC (September 12, 1855 – September 7, 1920) was the 12th premier of Quebec from October 3, 1900 to March 21, 1905, as well as serving as President of the Quebec Bridge and Railway Company.

## Background

Parent was born in Quebec City. He was a lawyer by profession, and his son, Georges Parent, was an MP in the House of Commons of Canada and later a Senator who served as Speaker of the Senate of Canada.

## Political career

Parent ran as a Liberal candidate in the district of Saint-Sauveur in the 1890 election and won. He was re-elected in 1892 and 1897.
He resigned in 1897 when he was appointed to Félix-Gabriel Marchand’s Cabinet but was re-elected in the subsequent by-election, as well as in 1900 and 1904. Marchand died in office on September 25, 1900, and Parent succeeded him. He won the 1900 election and the 1904 election and resigned in 1905 when 44 Liberal MLAs, led by Lomer Gouin, Adélard Turgeon and William Alexander Weir, pressured him to resign.
Parent also served as mayor of Quebec City from 1894 to 1906.

## Death

He died in Montreal in 1920.
# Yasenevo District

Yasenevo District (Russian: райо́н Я́сеневоpronunciation) is an administrative district (raion) of South-Western Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 25.4 square kilometers (9.8 sq mi). Population: 172,300 (2017 est.).

## General

Yasenevo is located in the South of Moscow and is adjacent to the Moscow Ring Road. The development of the residential area started in 1976 under the leadership of Yakov Belopolsky, an architect specialising in complex development of residential districts. Yasenevo is a commuter area without major industrial sites.
The neighbouring districts are Tyoply Stan to the West, Konkovo and Zyuzino to the North, and Chertanovo to the East. To the South, the area beyond the Ring Road has never been developed; it was part of the Moscow Oblast until 2012 when it was assigned to the newly created Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug. From all directions except the Western one, the Yasenevo residential area is surrounded by the Bitsa Park and is not directly adjacent to any other district. The Western part of Yasenevo forms a limited industrial/warehouse area.
Of the 25,4 km$^2$ of Yasenevo's area, only 6,4 km$^2$ are developed for residential purposes (the majority of the district's area being the Bitsa Park). Yasenevo's residential space amounts to almost 3 million square metres. As of July 2020, Yasenevo was ranked 55th among Moscow's districts in terms of average housing prices.
Yasenevo is one of the ecologically cleanest areas of Moscow.
The highest point of Moscow is located in Yasenevo close to the Tyoply Stan metro station, at 255.2 metres above sea level.
Up to the fall of the USSR, KGB insiders called the KGB headquarters located in Yasenevo "the Russian Langley." In the English-speaking world, Yasenevo is known for hosting the headquarters of Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).

## Education

Yasenevo is the location of school 3 and 4 of the British International School, Moscow.
# William Henry Clapperton

William Henry Clapperton (January 27, 1839 – May 31, 1922) was a Canadian politician in the province of Quebec.
Born in Carleton, Lower Canada, the son of John Clapperton and Félicité Dugas, Clapperton went to live in Scotland after the death of his father when he was nine months. Returning to Canada after his studies he became a fish merchant and later was an Agent of Crown land in the county of Bonaventure from 1891 to 1921.
He ran as a candidate in the 1878 federal election in the riding of Bonaventure but was defeated by Théodore Robitaille. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Bonaventure in an 1897 by-election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1900 but was defeated in 1904.
He died in Maria, Quebec in 1922.
# Xylophanes alvarezsierrai

Xylophanes alvarezsierrai is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is from western Venezuela.
# Hellenic Paralympic Committee

The Hellenic Paralympic Committee (Greek: Ελληνική Παραολυμπιακή Επιτροπή) is the National Paralympic Committee in Greece for the Paralympic Games movement. It is a non-profit organisation that selects teams, and raises funds to send Greek competitors to Paralympic events organised by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

## Goals/Objectives

The Hellenic Paralympic Committee (H.P.E.) is the body responsible for the development and dissemination of the Paralympic Movement in Greece as well as for the selection, formation and dispatch of national teams to the Paralympic Games.
Its main goal is the expansion of the Paralympic Movement in Greece and in this context, it gives incentives to motivate and encourage people with disabilities - and especially young people - to actively participate in sports, through their daily involvement in it.