OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huaura Museum

The Monumental Museum of the District Municipality of Huanta (Spanish: Museo Monumental de la Municipalidad Distrital de Huaura), also known simply as the Huaura Balcony (Spanish: Balcón de Huaura), is a war museum located in the Peruvian city of Huaura, dedicated to the memory of José de San Martín and the Liberating Expedition of Peru. The museum is housed in a Viceregal house that originally belonged to the Royal Customs of Lima. It was declared a historical monument by Law No. 9636 of October 28, 1942.

## History

The building was built at the beginning of the 17th century during the Spanish era, being operated by the Royal Customs of Lima. Made out of thatch, mud and wood from Nicaragua, it consists of a façade, a hallway and a main courtyard that distributes the space. It's located in the city's plaza, where a church also stood until it was destroyed by an earthquake, with its bell being moved to Argentina in 1950 at the request of then president Juan Perón.
The building belonged to Fermín Francisco de Carvajal-Vargas until José de San Martín occupied it during the Peruvian War of Independence, San Martín first declared the independence of the country from the building's balcony, where it also served as his provisional headquarters before his march into Lima.
In 1836, it was declared as the Government Palace of North Peru, a constituent state of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation.
By Supreme Resolution of the Ministry of Development on June 29, 1921, the Government of Augusto B. Leguía considered its acquisition of public utility for the celebration of the Centennial of the Independence of Peru. In that celebration, a large demonstration was held in the town, with the main stage also known as the Balcony of Independence.
In 1942, the building was declared a historical monument by Law No. 9636 of October 28, 1942, under the government of Manuel Prado Ugarteche.

### Museum and balcony

Since 1974 the building has been reconditioned to be a museum space, officially named in 1996 as the Monumental Museum of the District Municipality of Huaura. The plans to convert the house to a museum were carried out by the National Commission for the Sesquicentennial of the Independence of Peru, who put architect Emilio Harth Terré [es] in charge of the building's remodelling. The house is under the ownership of the Municipality of Huaura District, but the balcony is owned by the Peruvian State.
On July 24, 1985, members of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) broke into the museum and stole a replica of the sable used by San Martín, the original first flag of Peru designed by San Martín and a replica of an Argentine flag. The relics were later recovered and returned, but the flag never returned to the city, instead remaining in Lima. A replica has since replaced the original flag during celebrations held in the city.
The museum was visited during the Bicentennial of the Independence of Peru by then president Francisco Sagasti.
# Preobrazhenskoye District

Preobrazhenskoye District (Russian: райо́н Преображе́нское) is a district of Eastern Administrative Okrug in the federal city of Moscow, Russia.

## Geography

Nearby districts include:
* Bogorodskoye (Russian: Богородское) to the north
* Severnoye Izmaylovo (Russian: Северное Измайлово) to the east
* Sokolinaya gora (Russian: Соколиная гора) to the south
* Sokolniki (Russian: район Сокольники) to the west

## Etymology

The district takes its name from the village of Preobrazhenskoye (Russian: Преображенское, lit. '[village] of the Transfiguration'), where both Tsar Alexis of Russia (reigned 1645-1676) and his son Peter I of Russia (reigned 1682-1725) had residences.

## History

The village of Preobrazhenskoye first appears in records in 1661. At that time two churches were built there; the village took its name after one of them - the Church of the Transfiguration at Preobrazhenskoye [ru]. In 1672, during the rule of Alexis of Russia, the first professional theater in Russia was founded here. On November 18 1699, secret diplomatic negotiations between Peter the Great and Western embassies started here, resulting in the signing of an alliance between Russia, Denmark, and Poland-Lithuania against Sweden (November 22, 1699) and the subsequent Great Northern War of 1700-1721.
The district has a reputation as the cradle of the Imperial Russian Navy. Peter the Great (born 1672) spent his adolescent years here together with his mother Natalya Naryshkina - exiled by the order of his half-sister the Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna of Russia (regent: 1682-1689). The famous toy army of Peter the Great consisting of Preobrazhensky and Semyonovsky regiments developed here in the 1680s. Peter began implementing the idea of creating a Russian Navy on the nearby Yauza River. His famous botik, which came to be known as the "grandfather of Russian Navy", was re-launched there.

## Transportation

There are forty streets total in the district. These include:
* Prostornaya Street
* Bolshaya Cherkizovskaya Street
* Halturinskaya Street
* Preobrazhenskiy Val Street
* 2-aya Pugachevskaya Street
* Hromova Street
The bridges in the district include:
* Preobrazhensky Metro Bridge
* Matrossky Bridge
* Elektrozavodsky Bridge
Public transportation consists of bus, trolleybus, and tram routes.
The district is home to Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad and Bulvar Rokossovskogo Metro stations. Cherkizovskaya metro station is located nearby.

## Sights

The historical Preobrazhenskoye Cemetery is located in the district.

## Sports

Lokomotiv association football stadium is located in the district, near Cherkizovskaya metro station. The stadium hosts FC Lokomotiv Moscow team and many national and UEFA matches.
# Alex Giannini

Alexander von Giannini (6 June 1958 – 2 October 2015) was an English stage, television and film actor and singer. His work included comedy, musicals and drama.

## Life

Giannini was born in Northamptonshire in 1958; his father was born in Rome, his mother was English. He was educated in England, Italy and in Luxembourg, where his father worked for the European Commission.
He was the lead singer, as Sandy Fontaine, of the band Coast to Coast, which appeared on Top of the Pops; the group disbanded in 1982. He was inspired to become an actor on reading Steven Berkoff's play East, and later graduated from East 15 Acting School.

### Acting career

Giannini appeared in the musical Guys and Dolls, as Harry the Horse, at the National Theatre. In 1999 he was in the original Broadway production of Not about Nightingales, a long-lost play by Tennessee Williams; the play ran for five months. In 2003 he was Dean Martin in Rat Pack Confidential, at the Whitehall Theatre. Further stage appearances in London included One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest at the Garrick Theatre in 2004; Journey's End at the Ambassadors Theatre in 2005; as Big Mac in Steven Berkoff's revival of On the Waterfront at the Haymarket Theatre in 2009. In 2011 he was in Batman Live, as The Penguin and Commissioner Gordon: the show toured the UK, Europe, and North and South America.
Film appearances included In Love and War (1996); Elizabeth: The Golden Age (2007), Legend (2015) as Antonio Caponigro, and London Has Fallen (2016). On TV he was seen in Inspector Morse, Dalziel and Pascoe, The Musketeers, The Bill and others. In Italy he appeared in a series of TV commercials for olive oil, which ran for five years.
Alex Giannini died of a heart attack, an hour before he was due on stage at the Theatre Royal, Plymouth, in Chichester Festival Theatre's production of Mack and Mabel; he was 57.

### Family

An early marriage to Linda Drew was dissolved, and in 1998 he married Jennifer Secombe, daughter of Harry Secombe; there were three stepchildren. Jennifer Secombe died in 2019.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | The Ballad of Kid Divine: The Cockney Cowboy | Sheriff Dan Johnson | |
| 1993 | Pen Pals | Bruce | |
| 1995 | The Innocent Sleep | Thug | |
| 1996 | In Love and War | Sergeant Ancona | Uncredited |
| 1998 | Miss Monday | Steven | |
| 2000 | P.O.V. | Big Shot TV Executive | |
| 2007 | Elizabeth: The Golden Age | First Spanish Officer | |
| 2014 | Flim: The Movie | Max | |
| 2015 | Legend | Tony Caponigro | |
| 2016 | London Has Fallen | Antonio Gusto | (final film role) |
# Lale Island

Lale Island (literally "Tulip Island", also called Dolap Island) is an Aegean Island of Turkey. In the antiquity it was called Kremydonisi (Greek: Κρεμμυδονήσι and Κρομμυδονήσι). It is part of Ayvalık ilçe (district) of Balıkesir Province at 39°20′43″N 26°41′31″E﻿ / ﻿39.34528°N 26.69194°E﻿ / 39.34528; 26.69194. It has two road connections; one to mainland Anatolia (towards south east) and the other to Cunda Island (towards west). The connection to mainland was constructed in 1817 (i.e., Ottoman era) by filing. Now a new bridge is under construction instead of filing. (see Gönül Bridge) The connection to Cunda Island is by a bridge constructed in 1954.
The island is an inhabited island mostly with summer houses. It is connected with Cunda Island by the Ayvalık Strait Bridge.
# HMT Svana

HMT Svana (FY 1707) was a minesweeper whaler of the Royal Navy during the Second World War.
She was originally built for the South Georgia Co. Ltd. by Smiths Dock Co., Ltd. (South Bank-on-Tees, U.K.) and operated by Christian Salvesen & Co., Leith, UK. She was launched on 30 July 1930 with a displacement of 268 tons. She was taken over by the Admiralty in April 1940 and assigned to the Royal Naval Patrol Service. Under the command of Lt. John McDonald Ruttan, DSC, RCNVR she was bombed and sunk off Alexandria, Egypt on 8 April 1942.
# Zaliche

Zaliche (Greek: Ζαλίχη) or Zaliches (Ζαλίχης) was an ancient town in the late Roman province of Helenopontus.

## Name

"Zaliche" is the form given in the indices of the editions, produced by Peter Wesseling, and by B.G. Niebuhr It is the form given also in Anthon's Classical Dictionary On the other hand, the contributor (Leonhard Schmitz) of the entry on the town in William Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography gives it the name "Zaliches". The Annuaire historique of the Société de l'histoire de France treats "Zaliches" instead as the genitive case of "Zaliche'. It appears that the city was at some time also called Leontopolis.

## History

The manuscripts of the Synecdemus list among the seven cities of Helenopontus one called Σάλτον Ζαλίχην, which Peter Wesseling believes should be corrected to Σάλτος Ζαλίχης and suggests it indicates that the city was surrounded by forests (Latin: saltus), making the name equivalent to "Forest of Zaliche".
At the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, a priest named Andronicus represented the Bishop John "Ζαλίχων", i.e., of Zaliche (Ζαλίχη, neuter plural). The priest is also called a priest Λεοντοπόλεως ἤτοι Ζαλίχου, an expression that treats "Leontopolis" as another name for the same town. Both Wesseling and the contributor to Smith's Geography also believe that this is the Leontopolis spoken of in Novella 28 as one of the cities of Helenopontus.

## Bishopric

The town was the seat of an ancient bishopric and remains today a vacant titular see. Leontopolis is first mentioned as a suffragan bishopric of Amaseia in the 6th century and, although declining, survived until the thirteenth. It is mentioned in the Notitia III and sent delegates to Second and Third Council of Constantinople. At times this city was merged with the bishopric centered on Isauropolis. but known bishops include:
* Metrodonus Council of Chalcedon
* John fl 787AD
* John II (879)
* Christopher (10th-11th century)
* Stephen of Leontopolis 10th century
* Leo of Leotopolis 11th century
* Elias Daniel von Sommerfeld † (13 Jun 1714 Appointed – 26 Jul 1742 Died)
* Joaquim de Nossa Senhora de Nazareth Oliveira e Abreu, O.F.M. † (4 Sep 1815 Appointed – 23 Aug 1819 Confirmed, Bishop of São Luís do Maranhão)
* Alexander Dobrzański † (17 Dec 1819 Appointed – 1831 Died)
* Ludwig Forweck † (11 Jul 1854 Appointed – 8 Jan 1875 Died)
* Jean-Pierre-François Laforce-Langevin † (13 Feb 1891 Appointed – 26 Jan 1892 Died)
* Dominique-Clément-Marie Soulé † (21 Mar 1893 Appointed – 21 Apr 1919 Died)
* Franz Xaver Eberle † (2 Jun 1934 Appointed - 19 Nov 1951 Died)
* Gustavo Posada Peláez, M.X.Y. † (24 Mar 1953 Appointed - 30 Apr 1990 Appointed, Bishop of Istmina-Tadó Colombia)
The seat has been vacant since April 30, 1990.

## Site

Modern scholars place the town at Alaçam, Samsun Province, Turkey.
# Scherwiller

Scherwiller (French pronunciation:; German: Scherweiler) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in northeastern France.

## Geography

The town is situated on the wine route at an altitude of 185 meters (607 ft). Scherwiller is located at the mouth of the valleys of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines to the east, and Villé at north, 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) west of Sélestat, Center Alsace, and 3.5 km (2.2 mi) south of Châtenois.

## Population

Residents are referred to as Scherwillerois in French.

## History

The name was mentioned early in the form Sceravillare or Scerwiller, designating a hamlet on the edge of the Scheer, the former name of the Aubach River, which runs through the village. Scherwiller is located at the intersection of two Roman roads: on an east–west axis the salt road from the Villé Valley, and on a north–south axis a Roman road, two milestones of which are still identifiable in the town itself. This explains the presence of Ortenbourg Castle during the 12th century.

## Economy

Located in the heart of Alsace, the village is built in the middle of a 300-hectare (740-acre) vineyard, extending along the slopes downwards from Ortenbourg and Ramstein castles.
# Sreemangal Tea Auction Center

Sreemangal Tea Auction Center (Bengali: শ্রীমঙ্গল চা নিলাম কেন্দ্র, romanized: Srimongol Cha Nilam Kendro) is the second tea auction center in Bangladesh, which is located in Sreemangal Upazila, Moulvibazar District. It was inaugurated by Abul Maal Abdul Muhith, the Finance Minister of Bangladesh on 8 December 2017.

## History

In 1849, by establishing the Malnicherra Tea Estate in Sylhet, British Hardson established the first tea garden in the subcontinent. There are 164 tea gardens in Bangladesh, among them 135 tea gardens are located in Greater Sylhet. Of which, 92 gardens are located only in Moulvibazar District. Moreover, there are 20 tea gardens in Sylhet district and 22 in Habiganj district. But the tea produced in the gardens of Greater Sylhet was to be sent to Chittagong Tea Auction. As a result, it was a long desired to establish a tea auction centre in this region. In this context, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina informed that the second tea auction centre will be constructed in Srimangal, the tea capital of Bangladesh.

## Auction list

Out of the four districts of Sylhet division (Moulvibazar, Habiganj and Sylhet), three are tea producing districts. According to the Annual Tea Production Index of the year 2016, 60,000 metric tonnes out of the total tea production of 70,000 MT, was produced in the Greater Sylhet. Only 75 per cent of the tea produced in Sylhet came from the gardens of Moulvibazar.
# Huacareta Airport

Huacareta Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Huacareta), (ICAO: SLHC) is an airstrip 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the village of Huacareta in the Chuquisaca Department of Bolivia.
Huacareta is within a fold of the Cordillera Central mountain range, and there is high terrain east and west of the runway.
# Cuciurgan

Cuciurgan may refer to:
* Cuciurgan power station, a power station located in Dnestrovsc, Moldova
* Cuciurgan Reservoir, a water reservoir located on the border between Moldova and Ukraine
* Kuchurhan (river) (Romanian: Cuciurgan), a river which forms part of the border between Moldova and Ukraine
* Kuchurhan, Lymanske settlement hromada, Rozdilna Raion, Odesa Oblast (Romanian: Cuciurgan), a village
* Kuchurhan, Velyka Mykhailivka settlement hromada, Rozdilna Raion, Odesa Oblast (Romanian: Cuciurgan), a village
# Principality of Aschaffenburg

The Principality of Aschaffenburg (German: Fürstentum Aschaffenburg) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire created in 1803 and, following the dissolution of the Empire in 1806, of the Confederation of the Rhine, which existed from 1806 to 1810. Its capital was Aschaffenburg.
With the secularization of the Archbishopric of Mainz in 1803, Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg was compensated by receiving the newly created principalities of Aschaffenburg and Regensburg and the County of Wetzlar. Along with the city of Aschaffenburg, the Principality of Aschaffenburg also consisted of Klingenberg, Lohr, Aufenau, Stadtprozelten, Orb, and Aura.
The principality became part of the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1810 Napoleon granted Dalberg's Principality of Regensburg to the Kingdom of Bavaria and compensated him with Hanau and Fulda. Dalberg merged his remaining territories of Aschaffenburg, Frankfurt, Wetzlar, Hanau, and Fulda into the new Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, with the Principality of Aschaffenburg becoming a department of the new grand duchy. The city of Aschaffenburg remained the residence of Dalberg, however. The region was annexed by Bavaria in 1814.
# Regions of Djibouti

The regions of Djibouti are the primary geographical divisions through which Djibouti is administered.

## History

The first administrative division of the territory, in 1914, defined two zones besides the city of Djibouti: the sub-prefecture "Dankali" and "Issa". With the occupation of the territory at the end of the 1920s, the circles of Tadjourah and "Gobad-Dikkil" are created. In 1939, the circle of Ali Sabieh is extracted from the last. In 1963, Obock's circle was created by division of that of Tadjourah region.
In 1967, the circle of Djibouti is transformed into sub-prefecture, then divided into three sub-prefectures.
After independence in 1977, the circles become regions. The last important modification of the administrative map of the territory is the creation of the region of Arta in 2003.

## Regions

Regions :
| Region | Area | Population | Administrative Centre |
| Djibouti Region | 200 km2 | 748,000 | Djibouti City |
| Ali Sabieh Region | 2,400 km2 | 71,640 | Ali Sabieh |
| Arta Region | 1,800 km2 | 40,163 | Arta |
| Dikhil Region | 7,200 km2 | 83,409 | Dikhil |
| Tadjourah Region | 7,100 km2 | 89,567 | Tadjoura |
| Obock Region | 4,700 km2 | 37,856 | Obock |
# Ian Rowley

Ian Cecil Robert Rowley (1926 – 29 May 2009) was an Australian ornithologist of Scottish origin. He was born in Edinburgh and educated at Wellington College and Cambridge University. Following service in the Royal Navy during the Second World War, he moved to Australia in 1949 and graduated in agricultural science from the University of Melbourne under the Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme.
From 1952, Rowley worked for many years with the CSIRO on animal ecology. He was well known for his extensive studies on fairy-wrens and co-authored the book Fairy-wrens and Grasswrens with Eleanor Russell in 1997. He served the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union as Editor of Emu (1990–2000). He was elected a Fellow of the RAOU in 1989. In 1991, he was awarded the inaugural D.L. Serventy Medal, which recognises excellence in published work on birds.
# Isaac Mercer

Isaac Mercer (September 3, 1912 – August 5, 2002) was a lawyer and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Port de Grave from 1951 to 1956 and Fogo from 1956 to 1961 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.
The son of William and Maria Mercer, he was born in Sunnyside, Trinity Bay in 1912 and was educated in local schools, at Bishop Feild College, at Memorial University and at Dalhousie University. He was admitted to the bars of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia in 1938 and began the practice of law in St. John's. In 1942, Mercer married Ruby Tucker. He formed a law firm in partnership with Arthur S. Mifflin and Fabian O'Dea. In 1948, Mercer was named King's Counsel.
He was first elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1951. After leaving politics in 1961, Mercer continued to practice law until 1977. In 1989, he was named an honorary life member of the Canadian Bar Association. He died in 2002.
# Toska, Iran

Toska (Persian: تسكا, also Romanized as Toskā) is a village in Khvosh Rud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Gharbi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 491, in 113 families.
# Bus monitoring

Bus monitoring is a term used in flight testing when capturing data from avionics buses and networks in data acquisition telemetry systems.

## Types of monitors

Typically a bus monitor must listen-only on the bus and intercept a copy of the messages on the bus. In general a bus monitor never transmits on the monitored bus. Once the bus monitor has intercepted a message, the message is made available to the rest of the data acquisition system for subsequent recording and/or analysis.
There are three classes of bus monitor:
* Parser bus monitor
* Snarfer bus monitor
* Packetizer bus monitor

## Parser bus monitor

Parser bus monitoring is also known as coherent monitoring or IRIG-106 Chapter 4 monitoring. Parser bus monitors are suited to applications where the bus is highly active and only a few specific parameters of interest must be extracted.
The parser bus monitor uses protocol tracking to identify and classify messages on the bus. From the identified messages of interest, specific parameters can be extracted from the captured messages. In order to ensure that coherency is achieved whereby all extracted parameters are from the same message instance, the parameters must be triple buffered with stale and skipped indicators. Optionally time tags can be added to each parsed message.

## Snarfer bus monitor

Snarfer bus monitoring is also known as FIFO or IRIG-106 Chapter 8 monitoring. Snarfer bus monitors are suited to applications where all messages and traffic on the bus must be captured for processing, analysis, and recording.
A snarfer bus monitor captures all messages on the bus, tags them with a timestamp and content identifiers (for example Command or Status in the case of MIL-STD-1553 buses), and puts them into a FIFO.

## Packetizer bus monitor

Packetizer bus monitors are designed for networked data acquisition systems where the acquired data from the avionics buses is captured and re-packetized in Ethernet frames for transmission to an analysis computer or network recorder. The packetizer bus monitor captures selected messages of interest (parsed) or all messages on the bus (snarfed) and packages the message in the payload of a UDP/IP packet. The application layer contains bus identifiers, sequence numbers and timestamps. The most popular application layer protocols used for networked data acquisition systems include the Airbus IENA format and the iNET (integrated Network Enhanced Telemetry) TmNS (Telemetry Network System) format.

## Commonly monitored buses

Commonly monitored avionics buses include
* ARINC Standard buses such as ARINC-429, ARINC 573, ARINC 717
* ARINC 629 also known as Multi-transmitter Data Bus
* ARINC 664 also known as Deterministic Ethernet
* ARINC 825 Controller Area Network (CAN)
* Common Airborne Instrumentation Systems (CAIS)
* Cross Channel Data Link (CCDL) / Motor Controller Data Link (MCDL)
* Ethernet
* Fibre Channel
* Firewire, IEEE 1394
* IRIG-106 PCM
* MIL-STD-1553
* RS-232/RS-422/RS-485
* STANAG-3910
* Time-Triggered Protocol (TTP)
# Laxmi Prasad Pokhrel

Laxmi Prasad Pokhrel (Nepali: लक्ष्मी प्रसाद पोख्रेल) is a member of 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly. He won Dailekh–2 seat in 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).