OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selina Solomons

Selina Solomons (1862–1942) was a California suffragist active in the 1911 campaign which resulted in the passage of Proposition 4. Solomons wrote a first hand account of the movement titled, "How We Won the Vote in California".

## Involvement with the California suffrage movement

Solomons worked with many notable California suffragists including Maud Younger and Lillian Coffin Harris. These women all worked together in September 1911 to form an election committee. This committee would serve as a coalition of a variety of suffrage groups active throughout the state. Women won the vote in California in 1911.

## Votes for Women Club

Solomons believed the 1896 defeat was due in part to a lack of emphasis on organizing working-class women. To address this, she opened the Votes for Women Club near Union Square in San Francisco. By 1910, the club was receiving publicity in local newspapers. It was initially intended to appeal to shop girls and clerks. Reading materials on the suffrage movement were widely available in the club. Under Solomons leadership, in 1910, the Votes for Women Club also aimed to combat the "white slave trade" in girls which was a euphemism in this era for prostitution. It was in 1910 that the Mann Act was passed. In 1912, Solomons attended the California Equal Suffrage Association convention in her role as president of the Votes for Women Club.

## Personal life

Solomons was born in 1862 to a sephardic Jewish family with deep roots in the United States. She was the daughter of Seixas and Hannah Marks Solomons. Despite a humble background, her father founded one of the first Jewish temples in the state of California. Selina Solomons died in 1942.
# Charles Staines

Charles "Charlie" Staines (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for Castleford, as a second-row.

## Playing career
### International honours

Charlie Staines won a cap for Wales while at Castleford on 22 September 1948 in the 5-11 defeat by England at Central Park, Wigan.

### County League appearances

Charlie Staines played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1938–39 season.
# Dublin Midlands Hospital Group

The Dublin Midlands Hospital Group (Irish: Grúpa Ospidéal Lár Tíre Bhaile Átha Cliath) is one of the hospital groups established by the Health Service Executive in Ireland.

## History

The grouping of hospitals was announced by the Irish Minister for Health, Dr. James Reilly TD in May 2013, as part of a restructure of Irish public hospitals and a goal of delivering better patient care. The Group was given responsibility for the following hospitals:
Southern Dublin
* St. James's Hospital, inner city Dublin
* Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital, inner city Dublin
* Tallaght University Hospital
Midlands counties
* Naas General Hospital
* Midland Regional Hospital, Portlaoise
* Midland Regional Hospital, Tullamore
In April 2018, Dublin Midlands Hospital Group had to defend the level of its car parking charges.

## Services

The Group is headed by a Chief Executive, who is accountable to the National Director for Acute Services in the Health Service Executive, and is responsibility for delivering inpatient care, emergency care, maternity services, outpatient care and diagnostic services at its designated hospitals. The Group’s designated cancer centre is St. James’s Hospital. The Group's academic partner is Trinity College Dublin.
# Sisyrinchium angustifolium

Sisyrinchium angustifolium, commonly known as narrow-leaf blue-eyed-grass, is a herbaceous perennial growing from rhizomes, native to moist meadow and open woodland. It is the most common blue-eyed grass of the eastern United States, and is also cultivated as an ornamental.
Range: Eastern Canada and US, west to Texas and Minnesota, in meadows, low woods, and shorelines.
Height: 15–50 cm (6–20 in). Stem: broadly winged, 2–4 mm (1⁄16–3⁄16 in) wide, usually branched. Leaves: 2–6 mm (1⁄16–1⁄4 in) wide. Tepals: 6, blue, 7–10 mm (1⁄4–3⁄8 in), each tipped with a sharp point, veined, and darkening toward central yellow patch.

## Gallery

* Many in a hedge
* Flowers, stem, and leaves
* Bud before flowering and immature fruits
* flower, close
* Mature fruits, having released the seeds
# Stop Wasting Food

Stop Wasting Food (Danish: Stop Spild af Mad) is a Danish consumer organization that works for the reduction of food waste in society. It was established in 2008 by Selina Juul, who acts as the movement's day-to-day leader and spokesperson. The organization is run by volunteers and does not count on a permanent membership.
The goal of Stop Wasting Food is to spread the message that it is economically irresponsible to dispose of edible food at any point in the food-production chain, from producers to shops and restaurants to homes. The Danish Agriculture and Food Council has estimated that Denmark wastes over 700,000 tons of food annually, at a cost of DKK 11.6 billion.
Stop Wasting Food, and its spokesperson Selina Juul, has received support from Danish politicians such as Eva Kjer Hansen, Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Ritt Bjerregaard, Connie Hedegaard, Bertel Haarder, Frank Jensen, Dan Jørgensen, Karen Ellemann, Henrik Høegh and Kirsten Brosbøl, as well as food industry figures such as Rema 1000 and Coop Danmark.
In part due to the Stop Wasting Food movement, Denmark was able to reduce its food waste by 25% in the five-year period of 2010–2015.
# Anna L. Nickel telescope

The Anna L. Nickel telescope is a 1-meter reflecting telescope located at Lick Observatory in the U.S. state of California.
The smaller dome on the main building at Lick had originally held the secondhand 12-inch Clark refracting telescope, the first telescope to be used at Lick. In 1979 it was replaced with the Anna L. Nickel telescope, a 1-meter reflecting telescope. The telescope is named for Anna L. Nickel, a San Francisco native who donated $50,000, a large portion of her estate, to the Observatory.
The Nickel telescope was built entirely by UC Santa Cruz personnel and utilized many spare parts, including a replacement mirror for the Crossley Reflector. It eased demand for time on the 120-inch C. Donald Shane telescope by taking on research programs that do not require the Shane's greater light-gathering power. Due to its optical design, it can use the same instruments as the Shane so instruments can be tested on it.
# Julian Reed

Julian Alexander Arnott Reed (January 27, 1936 – January 6, 2022) was a Canadian politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1985 representing the riding of Halton—Burlington. He was also a Federal Liberal MP in the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 2004.

## Background

Reed was born in Toronto, Ontario, and educated at Ontario Agricultural College at the University of Guelph. He worked as a farmer, and was also a professional actor.

## Provincial politics

Reed was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1975 provincial election as a member of the Ontario Liberal Party, defeating Progressive Conservative candidate Gary Dawkins by 463 votes in Halton—Burlington. He was re-elected in the elections of 1977 and 1981. The Progressive Conservatives were the governing party in Ontario throughout this period, and Reed served for ten years as a member of the opposition. He did not seek re-election in 1985.

## Federal politics

Reed returned to political life in the 1993 federal election, defeating Progressive Conservative cabinet minister Garth Turner by 3,991 votes in Halton—Peel. He was re-elected by greater margins in the 1997 and 2000 campaigns. He served as a backbench supporter of the Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin administrations. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for International Trade from 1997 to 1998 and to the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 to 1999. Reed did not seek re-election in 2004.

## Later life and death

Reed was a supporter of renewable energy throughout his political career, and was the keynote speaker at a 2002 meeting of the Canadian Solar Industries Association. Reed died in Georgetown, Ontario on January 6, 2022.
# Robert G. Eaton

Robert Gordon Eaton (June 23, 1937 – January 7, 2009) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1971 to 1985, and was a cabinet minister in the government of William Davis.

## Background

He was born in Woodstock, Ontario, and educated at the Ridgetown College of Agricultural Technology. He was a member of his local school board from 1964 to 1966, and a director of Missouri Mutual Fire Insurance.

## Politics

Eaton was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1971 provincial election, defeating New Democratic Party MPP Kenneth Bolton by 3,053 votes in Middlesex South. He was re-elected for the redistributed seat of Middlesex in 1975, 1977 and 1981. He was appointed to Davis's cabinet as a minister without portfolio on February 13, 1982. He was appointed to the additional position of Chief Government Whip on July 6, 1983. He supported Dennis Timbrell to succeed Davis as party leader in January 1985, and was dropped from cabinet when Frank Miller became Premier of Ontario on February 8, 1985.
The Conservatives suffered an electoral setback in the 1985 election under Miller's leadership. Eaton was personally defeated, losing to Liberal candidate Doug Reycraft by 810 votes.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Bill Davis :
| Sub-Cabinet Post |||
| Predecessor | Title | Successor |
| | Minister without portfolio (1982-1985) | |
| Special Parliamentary Responsibilities |||
| Predecessor | Title | Successor |
| Bud Gregory | Chief Government Whip 1983-1985 | Alan Robinson |

## Later life

After leaving politics, he continued his farm operation, specializing in Hereford cattle, and launched his a real estate company, Royal LePage Landco Realty, with agents in Woodstock, Ingersoll, London and St. Thomas. Eaton served as the President of Woodstock and Ingersoll Real Estate Board. During his last years, Eaton was an advocate for cancer patients, pushing for cancer drug coverage under OHIP. Eaton died in January 2009, after a battle with cancer. He was 71 years old.
# Jon Green (disambiguation)

Jon Green (born 1985) is an Australian former rugby league footballer.
Jon Green may also refer to:
# Yudika

Yehudis (Yudis) Tsik (1898–1988), better known by her pen name Yudika (Yiddish: יודיקאַ), was a Canadian Yiddish poet whose work was published around the world.

## Biography

Born in Gorzhd, Lithuania, Tsik was raised with her aunt in East Prussia and later with a married brother in Frankfurt, where she began writing poetry and fiction in German. At the outbreak of World War I, she was imprisoned in a German labour camp as an enemy alien. After her release in 1915, she sought refuge in Sweden, and later lived in various cities across Finland, Russia, and Ukraine, eventually settling in Kharkov.
Using the pen name Yudika, Tsik began writing poetry in Yiddish in 1917 and, under the influence of Moyshe Taytsh, joined the Yekaterinoslav Group of Poets which included Peretz Markish, Khane Levin, and Shmuel Rosin. She attained considerable success, publishing in periodicals and anthologies. Her first book of poetry, Naye yugnt ('New Youth') was published in Kovne in 1923, and Mentsh un tsayt ('People and Time'), a dramatic epic poem, was published in the same city in 1926.
Separated from her husband in Europe, she immigrated with her son to Canada in 1929. She settled in Toronto after a short period working at an orphanage in Montreal. There she became an important member of the proletarian school of Canadian Yiddish writers, while working in the garment factories to support herself and her son. She was a regular contributor to the Keneder Adler, and published such notable works as Vandervegn ('Wandering Ways', Montreal, 1934), Shpliters ('Splinters', Toronto, 1943), and Tsar un freyd ('Pain and Joy', Toronto, 1949).
She is included in Zalmen Reisen's biographical dictionary of Yiddish writers, having previously been included in Ezra Kerman's anthology of Yiddish female poets. Dovid Katz, who includes her among a group of women he says "built Yiddish poetry in the west," identifies her as having died in New York in 1987 (where, according to Fuerstenberg, she had moved late in her life).
# Djamel Haimoudi

Djamel Haimoudi (Arabic: جمال حيمودي; born December 10, 1970) is an Algerian football referee. He has been a FIFA listed international referee since 2004.

## Career

Haimoudi was born in Relizane. He was a referee at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup and the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations. He has also refereed a number of CAF Champions League matches, as well as FIFA World Cup qualifiers.
In December 2012, he was selected by the Confederation of African Football as the African Referee of the Year at the 2012 CAF Awards in Accra, Ghana. Two months later, he was appointed as the referee of the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations Final between Nigeria and Burkina Faso and also officiated the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup play-off for third place between Uruguay and Italy.

## Statistics
### Games and cards in Ligue Professionnelle 1

| Season | Games | Total | per game | Total | per game |
| 2001–02 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002–03 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2003–04 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004–05 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005–06 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006–07 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007–08 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008–09 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009–10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010–11 | 11 | 48 | 4.36 | 4 | 0.36 |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 19 | 4.75 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | 8 | 36 | 4.5 | 1 | 0.12 |
| 2013–14 | 11 | 47 | 4.27 | 5 | 0.45 |

## Matches

* 2014 FIFA World Cup
** Australia vs Netherlands (group stage)
** Costa Rica vs England (group stage)
** Belgium vs United States (round of 16)
** Brazil vs Netherlands (third place play-off)
* 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup
** Spain vs Tahiti (group stage)
** Uruguay vs Italy (match for third place)
* 2013 Africa Cup of Nations
** South Africa vs Cape Verde (group stage)
** DR Congo vs Mali (group stage)
** Ivory Coast vs Nigeria (quarterfinals)
** Nigeria vs Burkina Faso (final)
* 2012 FIFA Club World Cup
** Sanfrecce Hiroshima vs Auckland City (play-off for quarter-finals)
* 2012 Africa Cup of Nations
** Ghana vs Mali (group stage)
** Gabon vs Mali (quarterfinals)
* 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup
** Australia vs Ecuador (group stage)
** Mexico vs England (group stage)
** Portugal vs Guatemala (round of 16)
* 2008 Africa Cup of Nations
** Ivory Coast vs Guinea (quarter-finals)
# Substitution of Punishments of Death Act 1841

The Substitution of Punishments of Death Act 1841 (4 & 5 Vict. c. 56) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
It abolished the death penalty for rape, carnal knowledge of girls under the age of 10, any forgery cases not covered by previous 1832 and 1837 Acts, embezzlement from the Bank of England and South Sea Company, returning to the United Kingdom or its territories before the end of a term of transportation and "riotous demolition" of property or churches, replacing it with other penalties such as transportation and imprisonment with or without hard labour.
# Grąbiec

Grąbiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawidz, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Karmilio Oros

Karmilio Oros (Greek: Καρμήλιο Όρος or Καρμύλιο Όρος; also known as Prophet Elijah or Profitis Ilias (Προφήτης Ηλίας) on some maps) is a peak at the southern end of the Athos peninsula. Its summit is 887 metres above sea level. It is named after Mount Carmel.
The peak can be reached via footpaths from the Hermitage of Saint Basil. The peak lies directly to the northeast of the Skete of St. Basil.$^{:68}$ The Holy Chapel of the Holy Glorious Prophet Elijah (Ιερόν Παρεκκλήσιον Αγίου ενδόξου Προφήτου Ηλιού; 40°11′15″N 24°17′32″E﻿ / ﻿40.187602°N 24.292176°E﻿ / 40.187602; 24.292176) and some radio towers sit on top of the peak. A footpath connects the skete to the peak, as well as with the Stavros junction, where there are footpaths that lead to the Skete of St. Anne, Kerasia, and Great Lavra.
Its summit is also known as the "peak of the Prophet Elijah." One of its historical residents included Saint Gerasimus of Kefalonia (1506–79), who for 17 years lived "a heroic existence, battling constantly against nature’s elements – wind, thunder and lightning, rain, snow, frost – and against the full guile of demons" on Karmilion.$^{:355}$ Another historical resident included "the Confessor Father Neophytos who lived on Karmelion (a peak west of Kerasia and above the desert of St. Basil)."$^{:56}$$^{:166}$

## In literature

The peak has been mentioned in medieval Byzantine texts, including in the Life of Maximos the Hutburner by Theophanes of Vatopedi, which gives the name of the peak as Karmelion (Καρμήλιον).
   After going up two or three times from the Panagia and being granted this experience, he [Maximos the Hutburner] then went down from there and, going to Karmelion, found a solitary elder there and told him about his vision.
# Phalonidia swammerdamiana

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Phalonidia swammerdamiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.<htm>
# Bagura Union

Bagura Union (Bengali: বগুড়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Shailkupa Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 24.03 square kilometres (9.28 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 18,454. There are 16 villages and 8 Mouzas in the union.
# Charles IV in his Hunting Clothes

Charles IV in his Hunting Clothes is an oil on canvas painting of 1799 by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya, the second of his two portraits of King Charles IV of Spain.
While Goya devotes a great deal of attention to his depiction of the king's sash and cloth, he emphasises his weakness in his rendering of a near-portly belly and indecisive stare. The art critic Robert Hughes describes a "big nosed face, framed in the tricorned hat like the head of an affable turtle poking from its shell". It is part of the Spanish national collection, now displayed in the Royal Palace of Madrid.
During his career, Goya depicted both father and son in hunting dress. The inspiration for the older man's outfit is probably taken from Velázquez's portrait of Philip IV, which the artist would have the opportunity to see as then court painter. Goya pays tribute to Titian's Portrait of Charles V with a dog by depicting a dog loyally sniffing at the royal crotch.

## Goya and the Bourbon kings

Goya had earlier been court painter to Charles III, who was widely viewed as the more astute political operator of the pair. While not lacking intelligence, Carlos IV is broadly seen as an idler compared to his father; ultimately, he was outmanoeuvred by Napoleon at a time when he was more interested in sport and hunting than affairs of state.
Goya had painted Charles III in 1780, when the artist himself was a young man. Although few of his thoughts survive for art historians, it is generally believed that the sentiment of later works such as Charles IV of Spain and His Family lend credence to the theory that he held his weakling King in little regard. Charles IV is rendered as portly and slightly confused, seemingly more suited to the role of a country gentleman than a regal, absolute head of state.
# Bobkov

Bobkov (Russian: Бобков) is a Russian surname that has been borne by, among others:
* Igor Bobkov (b. 1991), ice hockey player
* Nikolai Bobkov (b. 1940), footballer
* Philipp Bobkov (1925–2019), KGB official
* Sergey Bobkov (b. 1961), mathematician
# Akbarshah Thana

Akbar Shah (Bengali: আকবর শাহ) is a thana under the Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.
# Being Different (film)

Being Different is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Harry Rasky and released in 1981. Adapted in part from Leslie Fiedler's 1978 book Freaks: Myths and Images of the Secret Self, the film profiles various people, including amputees, people with dwarfism, conjoined twins and people who are much taller or fatter than average, who have physical characteristics that make them different from the "norm", and centres on both the positive and negative aspects of their experiences.
Figures appearing in the film included actor Billy Barty; Jóhann K. Pétursson, a 7'8" circus entertainer; Sandy Allen, who was recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the tallest living woman in the world; and Peter Strudwick, a German-American marathon runner who was born without feet.
The film premiered at the 1981 Montreal World Film Festival, and was screened at the 1981 Festival of Festivals in September. Allen personally attended a later commercial screening at Toronto's Carlton Theatre in October.

## Response

Jay Scott of The Globe and Mail called it "Rasky's finest film, and that assessment includes Homage to Chagall, for which he received an Oscar nomination."
Maureen Peterson of the Montreal Gazette praised it as "a documentary about the handicapped that has warmth and humour and is almost miraculously devoid of voyeurism and sensationalism", concluding that "if a work of art is something which nourishes our spirit and alters our perception, then Being Different is a work of art." Michael Walsh of The Province, conversely, contrasted it unfavourably against Tod Browning's infamously controversial 1932 film Freaks, writing that "I couldn't shake the feeling that Being Different is too self-consciously well-intentioned, a film rather desperate to mask its less-than-wholesome voyeuristic tendencies with goodwill. All things considered, Browning, the old ex-carney, made a more honest film."
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 3rd Genie Awards in 1982.
# Désiré Koranyi

Désiré Koranyi (28 January 1914 – 9 January 1981), a.k.a. Dezsõ Korányi or Dezsõ Kronenberger, was a Hungarian-French football player. He played club soccer most notably with FC Sète where he won the Division 1 in 1938-39. He was capped five times for France, scoring five goals. He then enjoyed a coaching career with FC Sète and FC Metz.
He had two brothers who were also footballers: Lajos Korányi and Mátyás Korányi. Désiré played for FC Sète for 15 years and scored 174 goals in 196 games.
# Acanthoclita

Acanthoclita is a genus of tortrix moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae and tribe Grapholitini. It was established in 1982 by Alexey Diakonoff.

## Species

As of November 2019, the Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae listed the following species:
* Acanthoclita acrocroca Diakonoff, 1982
* Acanthoclita argyrotorna (Diakonoff, 1984)
* Acanthoclita balanoptycha (Meyrick, 1910)
* Acanthoclita balia Diakonoff, 1982
* Acanthoclita bidenticulana (Bradley, 1957)
* Acanthoclita conciliata (Meyrick, 1920)
* Acanthoclita dejiciens (Meyrick, 1932)
* Acanthoclita expulsa Razowski, 2016
* Acanthoclita hilarocrossa (Meyrick, in de Joannis, 1930)
* Acanthoclita iridorphna (Meyrick, 1936)
* Acanthoclita pectinata (Diakonoff, 1988)
* Acanthoclita phaulomorpha (Meyrick, 1927)
* Acanthoclita trichograpta (Meyrick, 1911)