OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Voluntary Workers

European Voluntary Workers (EVW) was the collective name given to continental Europeans invited by the British government to work in the UK in the immediate Post-World War II period, to help people who have become homeless during the war and to support labor shortages in industry. Programmes inviting staff include Balt Cygnet, which recruited Baltic women for nursing, housework and textile work. In spite of its name, Balt Cygnet also accepted applicants from Ukraine, Poland and countries in the Balkans, among others. Later Westward Ho! which recruited men for unskilled jobs in industry.

## History

The relatively high level of economic growth in the UK during the post-war period led an acute labour shortage within key sectors. EVWs were first and foremost invited in order to cover the need for low-paid and unskilled work to work in industry sections like mining, iron, textiles and steel, but also in the health system and agriculture. The majority of EVWs originated in Ukraine, Poland and Latvia. During the selection process, interviews were conducted, and medical reports were prepared. Since many of these people were displaced because of World War II, also a humanitarian element has been attributed to some of the EVW schemes. In total some 91.000 people came to the UK between 1946 and 1949 under the various EVW schemes. EVWs were initially referred to as ‘Displaced Persons’, since many of the arrivals had been displaced by World War II. This term was however replaced by ‘EVW’ due to its derogatory connotations. In 1953 the term ‘EVW’ was replaced with simply ‘Foreign Workers recruited under the Westward Ho scheme’.
Some of the schemes in place, such as Balt Cygnet, did not make any provisions for dependents. This also raises questions of the humanitarian aspirations of the British government. These schemes did however experience problems with recruitment, and the most successful scheme ‘Westward Ho!' did accommodate for both children and spouses. EVWs who came to the UK were generally paid the same wage and had the same rights as British workers. Some did however experience discrimination, especially within trades with strong trade unions. They were for instance often refused positions with more responsibility and were in some places fired before British workers in the case of redundancies. Another criticism was that some of the residents of the shelters had to live in large camps without contact with their families and the local population. A total of around 80,000 European Volunteer Workers and former displaced persons have been recruited through the Balt Cygnet and Westward Ho! programmes.
# Nebila Abdulmelik

Nebila Abdulmelik is an Ethiopian feminist activist and prominent women's rights activist. She was well known for spearheading the campaign #JusticeforLiz which was launched in order to seek justice for a 16 year old Kenyan girl called Liz who was brutally raped in 2013. Nebila has previously served as manager of media relations at FEMNET, an institution that advocates for women's growth in Africa.

## Early life

Nebila was born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Her father died when she was 13. As a young Muslim woman of Harari origin, she says she suffered from discrimination, which influenced her in becoming an activist. She obtained a scholarship for higher studies in the United States, and graduated with an MA at the University of California, Los Angeles in African Studies.

## Career

Nebila pursued her career as an activist advocating for women's rights. She has travelled to over 40 countries and has worked with several human rights organisations. She worked with Pan-African women's rights organisations including FEMNET as well as the African Union through the African Governance Architecture Secretariat.
In 2013, she launched an online petition titled #JusticeforLiz following the gang rape of Liz and the petition garnered more than 2 million signatures demanding death sentence for the rapists.
Two years later, in 2015, she specifically advocated for the creation of Sustainable Development Goal 5, during the development of the Global Goals.
In August 2021, she was listed as one of the seven African women activists who deserve a Wikipedia article by the Global Citizen, an international organisation and advocacy organisation.
# Edmund Burke Wood

Edmund Burke Wood (February 13, 1820 – October 7, 1882) was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Brant South, and served as the first provincial treasurer of Ontario from 1867 to 1871 under Premier John Sandfield Macdonald. He also served as a federal Member of Parliament representing the electoral districts of Brant South and Durham West from 1867–1874 under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald.
He later became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Manitoba from 1874 to 1882. He died as Chief Justice in 1882.

## Electoral history
### Federal

vte1867 Canadian federal election: Brant South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Edmund Burke Wood | 1,257 |
| | Unknown | H. B. Leeming | 1,090 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,269 |
| Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871 |||||||

### Provincial

vte1871 Ontario general election: Brant South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Edmund Burke Wood | 1,172 | 52.70 | −1.68 |
| | Liberal | Mr. Plewes | 1,052 | 47.30 | +1.68 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,224 | 66.55 | −4.90 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,342 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | −1.68 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1867 Ontario general election: Brant South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Edmund Burke Wood | 1,268 | 54.37 |
| | Liberal | H. Biggar | 1,064 | 45.63 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,332 | 71.45 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,264 |
| | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Quebec Route 301

Route 301 is an 81.1-kilometre-long (50.4 mi) provincial highway located in the Outaouais region in western Quebec. The route serves as a direct connection between the Pontiac region and the Upper Gatineau region. The 82-kilometer route runs from the end of Ontario Highway 653 near Portage-du-Fort and joins Route 148 for a 9 km (5.6 mi) stretch up to Campbell's Bay where it continues eastward and ends in Kazabazua at the junction of Route 105.

## Municipalities along Highway 301

* Portage-du-Fort
* Bryson
* Litchfield
* Campbell's Bay
* Thorne
* Otter Lake
* Alleyn-et-Cawood
* Kazabazua

## Major intersections

| RCM | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Pontiac | Portage-du-Fort | 0.0 | 0.0 | County Road 653 south – Chenaux | Continuation into Ontario; formerly Highway 653 |
| Crosses the Ottawa River (French: Rivière des Outaouais) ||
| Pontiac | Portage-du-Fort | 1.5 | 0.93 | R-303 north – Shawville | |
| Pontiac | Litchfield | 10.3 | 6.4 | R-148 east – Gatineau | Southern end of R-148 concurrency; near Bryson |
| Pontiac | Campbell's Bay | 20.4 | 12.7 | R-148 west – Fort-Coulonge | Northern end of R-148 concurrency |
| Pontiac | Thorne | 34.9 | 21.7 | R-366 east – Ladysmith | |
| Pontiac | Otter Lake | 41.4 | 25.7 | R-303 south – Ladysmith, Shawville | |
| La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau | Kazabazua | 81.1 | 50.4 | R-105 – Gracefield, Maniwaki, Low, Gatineau | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Route transition ||||||
# Sopurghan

Sopurghan (Persian: سپورغان, also Romanized as Sopūrghān; also known as Separghān, Soporghān, and Supurgan; in Armenian: Սուփուրղան) is a village in Tala Tappeh Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 71 families.

## Name

According to Vladimir Minorsky, the name of this village is derived from the Mongolian word suburghan, meaning a stupa.$^{:77}$

## History

The earliest mention of Sopurghan is found in a letter to Pope Pius IV in 1562. The village is mentioned again in a manuscript donated to a church in Jerusalem in 1612.
Evidence from tombstones in the village cemetery show Assyrian presence in the village as early as 668 AD. In 1840, American Protestant missionaries built a primary school in the region. In 1862, a Russian survey showed 172 families and 2 priests living in the village. In 1883, a missionary established girls' school in the village, and in 1887, and Anglican mission established a Middle School for boys below 17.

## Location

Sopurghan is located 26 kilometres northeast of the city of Urmia and 2 kilometres from the edge of Lake Urmia.
# Damian Rogers

Damian Rogers is an American-Canadian poet, journalist, and editor.

## Life and career

Rogers was born in Detroit, Michigan. She received her undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan and her MFA in poetry from Bennington College, before working as an editor at the Poetry Foundation and at magazines in New York City and Toronto.
Her first book of poetry, Paper Radio, was published by ECW Press in 2009 and was nominated for a Pat Lowther Award. Her second book, Dear Leader, was published by Coach House Books in 2015. It was a finalist for the Trillium Book Award for Poetry in 2016. Her memoir An Alphabet for Joanna will be published by Knopf Canada in 2019.
Rogers is the founding creative director of Poetry in Voice, a poetry recitation competition for Canadian high school students, and the co-curator (with Jason Collett) of the Basement Revue, a Toronto music and literary event series. She has also worked as a poetry editor with House of Anansi Press and The Walrus.
She lives in Toronto with her husband, the drummer Mike Belitsky. Rogers currently teaches Creative Writing at Toronto Metropolitan University.

## Works
### Poetry

* Paper Radio (ECW Press, 2009)
* Dear Leader (Coach House Books, 2015)
# Kristine

Kristine, a variant of Christine, may refer to:
* Kristine (given name)
* Lisa Kristine (born 1965), American photographer
* Liv Kristine (born 1976), Norwegian singer, songwriter
* Kristine (TV series), a 2010 Filipino television series
* Kristine Church (disambiguation), two churches in Sweden
# Donald Sutherland (politician)

Donald Sutherland, PC (April 8, 1863 – January 1, 1949) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Zorra Township, Canada West, he was first ran for the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Oxford South in the 1908 federal election. He was defeated but was elected in the 1911 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1917, 1921, and 1925. He was defeated in 1926, 1930, and in a 1934 by-election. In 1926, he was a Minister without Portfolio in the short lived cabinet of Arthur Meighen. In 1935, he was called to the Senate of Canada to represent the senatorial division of Oxford, Ontario. He died while in office in 1949.

## Electoral record

1908 Canadian federal election: South Riding of Oxford :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Malcolm Smith Schell | 2,712 |
| | Conservative | Donald Sutherland | 2,619 |
1911 Canadian federal election: South Riding of Oxford :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Donald Sutherland | 2,503 |
| | Liberal | Malcolm Smith Schell | 2,479 |
1917 Canadian federal election: South Riding of Oxford :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Government | Donald Sutherland | 4,124 |
| | Opposition | Malcolm Smith Schell | 2,812 |
1921 Canadian federal election: South Riding of Oxford :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | Donald Sutherland | 4,476 |
| Progressive | Martin Lee Haley | 3,597 |
| Liberal | Matthew Dean | 3,135 |
1925 Canadian federal election: Oxford South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Donald Sutherland | 5,400 |
| | Liberal | James William Innes | 5,200 |
1926 Canadian federal election: Oxford South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Thomas Merritt Cayley | 6,064 |
| | Conservative | Hon. Donald Sutherland | 5,364 |
# Manuel Miquel Rodríguez

Manuel Miquel Rodríguez (1812, Linares – 1879) was a Chilean politician.
# Eric Harrington

Eric Harrington (June 6, 1820 - September 4, 1898) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Renfrew South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1871 to 1874.
He was a merchant in Arnprior and served as warden for Renfrew County. He died in 1898.

## Electoral history

vte1871 Ontario general election: Renfrew South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Eric Harrington | 448 | 63.46 | +27.41 |
| | Liberal | Mr. Stewart | 258 | 36.54 | −27.41 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 706 | 59.88 | −11.29 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 1,179 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +27.41 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1879 Ontario general election: Renfrew South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | James Bonfield | 837 | 54.28 |
| | Conservative | Eric Harrington | 705 | 45.72 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,542 | 67.72 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,277 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | – |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Purbanchal University School of Engineering

Purbanchal University School of Engineering (Nepali: पूर्वाञ्चल विश्वविद्यालय स्कूल अफ इन्जिनियरिङ्) is the only constituent engineering college of Purbanchal University. Located in Biratnagar, the capital of Koshi Province it established in 1999 AD with aim to provide engineering skills and knowledge related to the sector. PUSOE provides bachelor and masters level course in various streams of engineering.

## Selection criteria

The following remains the criteria for admission to Bachelor level course and masters level courses:
* Applicants should have passed +2 or ISc or Diploma in Surveying or any other engineering field for joining bachelor level cousres.
* For masters level course, the applicant should have passed Bachelor in Engineering of the respective subject.
* Applicants should have passed entrance exam taken by University.

## Scholarship

It is provided to 10% students in each course with 5% seats open while other 5% reserved. These are granted based on scholorship act of the university.

## Courses offered
### Bachelor level courses

* Bachelor in Civil engineering (48 seats)
* Bachelor in Electrical engineering (48 seats)
* Bachelor in Electronics and Communication engineering (60 seats)
* Bachelor in Computer Engineering (60 seats)

### Masters level courses

* MSc in Engineering Management
* MSc in Information System Engineering
* Master of Engineering in Earthquake
* MSc in Construction Management
* MSc in Electrical Power Engineering

## Affiliated colleges

Purbanchal University has 17 other affiliated colleges for engineering studies. They are:
* Acme Engineering College
* Aryan School of Engineering and Management
* Central Engineering College
* College of Information Technology and Engineering
* College of Biomedical Engineering and Applied Sciences
* Eastern College of Engineering
* Hillside College of Engineering
* Geomatic Institute of Technology
* Gomendra Multiple College
* Himalayan Institute of Science and Technology
* Himalayan WhiteHouse International College
* Kantipur City College
* Kantipur International College
* Khwopa Engineering College
* Morgan Engineering and Management College
* Nepal Polytechnic Institute
* Pathivara Center For Advanced Studies
* Dhulibari Campus
# Anne Cobbe

Anne Philippa Cobbe (7 August 1920 – 15 December 1971) was a mathematician at the University of Oxford. She was an inspirational and supportive pure mathematics tutor at Somerville College which, during her time there, was still a women's college.

## Early life

Anne was born in Sharnbrook, Bedfordshire, youngest child of General Alexander Cobbe (member of the Cobbe family) and Winifred Ada Bowen. Her mother was the daughter of Sir Albert Bowen, 1st Baronet, lord of Colworth House, where Anne grew up. She had a sister, Winifred Alice (born 1912) and brother, Alexander William Locke (born 1919). Her father died when she was ten. Her brother, known as Bill, was killed as an RAF pilot in the Battle of Britain in 1940.

## Education and career

She attended Downe House School near Newbury, Berkshire. She started reading mathematics in the Sixth form but sat the history scholarship examinations at the University of Oxford in 1938. The result being that she was told that history was not the right subject for her to study. The following year, 1939, she sat the mathematics entrance exam and was awarded an exhibition for a place at Somerville College, Oxford. (Her head teacher Olive Willis had also studied at Somerville College.)
Anne sat her finals in 1942 and then took up a position in operational research for the Royal Navy. After the war she returned to Oxford and was awarded her MA in 1946.
She undertook research at Lady Margaret Hall under the guidance of J. H. C. Whitehead who knew her as a family friend. Her first paper in homological algebra (Some algebraic properties of crossed modules) was published in 1951 and she earned her DPhil for her thesis Modern Algebraic Theories in 1952.
Cobbe became a lecturer at Lady Margaret Hall and published On the cohomology groups of a finite group in 1955. She returned to Somerville the same year, where she was appointed as a fellow and tutor. She enjoyed carefully looking after the gardens of Somerville College and preferred tutoring algebra there – with tea and biscuits, rather than lecturing. In 1957, she published On Q-kernels with operators, a joint paper with Robert Leroy Taylor.

## Later life

Cobbe became gravely ill in 1969, a year after interviewing Caroline Series for her admission to Somerville. She gave up her positions as Fellow and Tutor in April 1971, however in the absence of a replacement she continued to offer support and advice until the time of her death in December. She gifted her house in Walton Street through her will to Somerville, on the condition that philosopher Philippa Foot would be granted life tenure. Jane Bridge, whom she had tutored at Somerville, became her successor as mathematics tutor at Somerville after her death.
In 1972, Somerville College established the Anne Cobbe Memorial Fund with contributions from her friends, colleagues and pupils. The purpose of this fund is to provide opportunities for undergraduates reading mathematics, physics or engineering.
# Dewey's Pasture and Smith's Slough

The Dewey's Pasture Wildlife Complex, also called Dewey's Pasture and Smith's Slough, is the collective name of an 8,000-acre land parcel that contains a set of glacial features. It is located in Palo Alto County, with a small portion in Clay County in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is a National Natural Landmark, designated in 1975.

## Description

The Iowa Department of Natural Resources, the custodian of the Wildlife Complex, describes it as a "combination of prairies, shallow lakes, wetlands and oak savanna."
Formerly managed as the shallow "Trumbull Lake", the Dewey's Pasture complex is today managed as a complex of wetlands, oriented towards a diverse population of wading birds and shore birds. The re-management, including the cutting of non-native trees, is locally controversial. Dewey's Pasture was named as an Iowa Bird Conservation Area in 2006. The wetland bird complex supports locally rare species such as the American bittern. The complex also supports deer, pheasants, reptiles, amphibians, wetland fish, butterflies, and dragonflies.
# Langur-e Bala

Langur-e Bala (Persian: لنگوربالا, also Romanized as Langūr-e Bālā; also known as Bālā Langūr) is a village in Feyziyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 406, in 108 families.
# A-League Men Coach of the Year

The A-League Men Coach of the Year is an annual soccer award presented to coaches in Australia. It recognises the most outstanding manager in the A-League Men each season. The recipient is chosen by a vote of all coaches at the conclusion of the regular season. The award was established in the first A-League season, 2005–06.
In 2006, the inaugural Coach of the Year award was given to Lawrie McKinna, who took Central Coast Mariners to the 2006 A-League Grand Final. The current holder of the award is Mark Jackson.
Three coaches have won the award multiple times, Graham Arnold in 2012, 2017, and 2018, Ernie Merrick in 2007 and 2010, and Tony Popovic in 2013, 2019, and 2022.

## Winners

| Season | Manager | Nationality | Club |
| 2005–06 | Lawrie McKinna | Scotland | Central Coast Mariners |
| 2006–07 | Ernie Merrick | Scotland | Melbourne Victory |
| 2007–08 | Gary van Egmond | Australia | Newcastle Jets |
| 2008–09 | Aurelio Vidmar | Australia | Adelaide United |
| 2009–10 | Ernie Merrick (2) | Scotland | Melbourne Victory |
| 2010–11 | Ange Postecoglou | Australia | Brisbane Roar |
| 2011–12 | Graham Arnold | Australia | Central Coast Mariners |
| 2012–13 | Tony Popovic | Australia | Western Sydney Wanderers |
| 2013–14 | Mike Mulvey | England | Brisbane Roar |
| 2014–15 | Kevin Muscat | Australia | Melbourne Victory |
| 2015–16 | Guillermo Amor | Spain | Adelaide United |
| 2016–17 | Graham Arnold (2) | Australia | Sydney FC |
| 2017–18 | Graham Arnold (3) | Australia | Sydney FC |
| 2018–19 | Tony Popovic (2) | Australia | Perth Glory |
| 2019–20 | Erick Mombaerts | France | Melbourne City |
| 2020–21 | Patrick Kisnorbo | Australia | Melbourne City |
| 2021–22 | Tony Popovic (3) | Australia | Melbourne Victory |
| 2022–23 | Carl Veart | Australia | Adelaide United |
| 2023–24 | Mark Jackson | England | Central Coast Mariners |

## Awards won by nationality

| Country | Wins |
| Australia | 12 |
| Scotland | 3 |
| England | 2 |
| France | 1 |
| Spain | 1 |

## Awards won by club

| Club | Wins |
| Melbourne Victory | 4 |
| Adelaide United | 3 |
| Central Coast Mariners | 3 |
| Brisbane Roar | 2 |
| Sydney FC | 2 |
| Melbourne City | 2 |
| Newcastle Jets | 1 |
| Perth Glory | 1 |
| Western Sydney Wanderers | 1 |
# Masi Mordeh

Masi Mordeh (Persian: ماسي مرده, also Romanized as Māsī Mordeh) is a village in Nurabad Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.
# Nari (magazine)

Nari (Nepali: नारी) is a monthly women's magazine published nationally in Nepal by Kantipur Publications, a private media company based in Kathmandu.

## History and profile

The magazine was started as Sarbottam in 2002. Two years later it was renamed Sarbottam Nari. The magazine is part of Kantipur Publications. It is published in Nepali on a monthly basis. It is also published to the Nepali diaspora in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Japan and Australia. Upasana Ghimire is the editor of Nari Magazine. This Monthly Women's Magazine has circulation of 86,000 copies.