OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juana Ross Edwards

Juana Ross Edwards (August 2, 1830 – June 25, 1913) was a Chilean philanthropist. She built and maintained three hospitals, six nursing homes, a hospice, an orphanage, and countless schools.

## Early life

Juana Ross Edwards was born in La Serena, Chile, August 2, 1830. She was the daughter of Scottish Consul David Ross Gillespie and Carmen Edwards Ossandón. Raised within the Edwards family, she spent her childhood with her nine siblings, among whom was Agustín Ross Edwards, politician and diplomat, who would be her executor.

## Marriage and children

On April 6, 1851 he married Agustín Edwards Ossandón, her uncle and founder of the Banco Edwards Citi, with whom she had seven children: Juan, Juana, Adela, Arturo, Gustavo, Agustín, Ricardo and Arturo Maximiano, all of whom died before her. Ross Edwards and her husband believed saving was a virtue. Being the richest man in Chile, Edwards Ossandón was the only one of the Chilean millionaires of the time who did not build a palace in Santiago, nor acquire a great hacienda, or take a pleasure trip to Europe.

## Charity

Ross Edwards was a benefactor of countless charities, including the founding of hospitals, nursing homes, orphanages, schools and churches, dedicating her entire life to this work.
The Encyclical Rerum novarum of Pope Leo XIII, published in 1891, had a profound effect on Ross Edwards, and prompted her to create works for the benefit of the working world. For example, in Valparaíso, she created the Unión Social de Orden y Trabajo (Social Union of Order and Work), and in 1898, she built a complex of 56 apartments for workers, which included an interior bathroom and additional rooms.
In 1886, she bought the land in Valparaíso where the Hospital San Agustín would be built, later renamed Hospital Enrique Deformes. In this hospital, she established the first pediatric service of Valparaíso, on April 12, 1894; later, its work was continued at the Hospital Carlos van Buren. It also contributed large sums of money for its reconstruction, after the 1906 earthquake.
In La Serena, her hometown, she contributed funds for the construction of the cloister and chapel of Divina Providencia, and she also donated the organ that is still preserved in the cathedral. She died in Valparaíso, on June 25, 1913. She bequeathed the sum of ten million pesos to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile for the construction and repair of churches.
# Benfleet and Southend Marshes

Benfleet and Southend Marshes is an 8.1-square-mile (21 km$^2$) Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Essex. It consists of mudflats, salt marshes, scrub and wild grassland, and includes the Southend-on-Sea foreshore. It has been so recognised for its biological (including ecological) value, rather than geological. A definition five percent larger forms the Benfleet and Southend Marshes Ramsar site and Special Protection Area. In the centre-west, more than ten percent of the Site is the Leigh National Nature Reserve (NNR), which has been appraised in detail in A Nature Conservation Review as a site of national importance. The SSSI and NNR include the eastern half of Two Tree Island, in Leigh on Sea which is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust. A narrow majority of the Site is the Southend on Sea Foreshore Local Nature Reserve.
The marshes and mudflats have internationally important numbers of wildfowl and wading birds, including the dark-bellied brent goose, grey plover, redshank and red knot. Scarce invertebrates, such as the white-letter hairstreak and marbled white butterfly, have adapted to specific habitats in the marshes.
Major landowners within Benfleet and Southend Marshes SSSI include the Ministry of Defence, Network Rail and Crown Estate.
# Grace Karskens

Grace Elizabeth Karskens (born 12 March 1958) is an Australian historian who is professor of history at the University of New South Wales.

## Career

Grace Elizabeth Karskens, born in Sydney, New South Wales in 1958, graduated from the University of Sydney with degrees in both history and historical archaeology. She was awarded a Master of Arts in 1986, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Sydney in 1995.
Before taking up a position as lecturer at the University of New South Wales in 2001, Karskens worked on heritage and archaeological projects on a contract basis and researched and published a number of books.
In 2012 Karskens was appointed a Carson Fellow at the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society for her project on the Penrith Lakes and Castlereagh, New South Wales.
Karskens is a member of the Reserve Bank of Australia's Design Advisory Panel, which oversees the development and production of banknotes. She was a trustee of the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales (now Sydney Living Museums) and the Dictionary of Sydney.

## Awards and honours

Karskens is a Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales. She was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2010 and Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 2022.
Karskens won the New South Wales Premier's Community and Regional History Prize for The Rocks in 1998. She was shortlisted for the 2009 Prime Minister's Prize for Australian History for The Colony, for which she won the Non-Fiction award at the 2010 Prime Minister's Literary Awards. The Colony was also awarded the Best Book 2009–2010 (non-North American) by the Urban History Association (USA).
Karskens was awarded the Coral Thomas Fellowship at the State Library of New South Wales in 2018 to develop her project, The Real Secret River, Dyarubbin. She also received the 2019 Calibre Prize by the Australian Book Review for her essay "Nah Doongh's Song".
People of the River won the 2021 NSW Premier's Australian History Prize and the 2021 Prime Minister's Prize for Australian History. It was shortlisted for the Nonfiction prize at the 2021 Indie Book Awards.

## Works

* An Historical and Archaeological Study of Cox's Road and Early Crossings of the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, (also known as Cox's Way) Bicentennial Project Unit, Crown Lands Office, 1988, ISBN 0730555550
* Holroyd: A Social History of Western Sydney, NSW University Press, 1991, ISBN 0868401080
* The Rocks: Life in Early Sydney, Melbourne University Press, 1998, ISBN 0522848443
* Four Essays about the Great North Road, Wirrimbirra Workshop, 1998, ISBN 0958569703
* Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood, Hale & Iremonger, 1999, ISBN 0868066664
* The Colony: A History of Early Sydney, Allen & Unwin, 2009, ISBN 9781741756371
* People of the River: Lost worlds of early Australia, Allen & Unwin, 2020, ISBN 9781760292232
# Tora Teje

Tora Teje (17 January 1893 – 30 April 1970) was a Swedish theatre and silent film actress. She appeared in ten films between 1920 and 1939.

## Filmography

* Gubben kommer (1939)
* Getting Married (1926)
* The Lady of the Camellias (1925)
* 33.333 (1924)
* Norrtullsligan (1923)
* Häxan (1922)
* Familjens traditioner (1920)
* Erotikon (1920)
* Karin Ingmarsdotter (1920)
* Klostret i Sendomir (1920)
# Stanley Street (Montreal)

Stanley Street (officially in French: rue Stanley) is a north–south street located in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It links Doctor Penfield Avenue in the north and De la Gauchetière Street in the south.

## History

Stanley Street opened in 1845, and was named for Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869), the Secretary of State for War and the Colonies at the time (and later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom). The name was chosen by James Smith and Duncan Fisher, and was designated on August 23, 1845.
Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, second son of Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, and later Lord Stanley of Preston, was the 6th Governor General of Canada, in office from June 11, 1888 – September 18, 1893.
Molson's Bank was located on the street and at one time employed Joachim von Ribbentrop.
From the 1970s, the street had been the centre of Montreal's gay village. Open since 1974 and still operating from its basement location on Stanley Street until its closing in 2009, the gay bar Le Mystique was raided by police in 1976, leading to riots. Starting in the early 1980s, Montreal's gay village relocated further east.
# Akunnat

Akunnaat (older spelling: Akúnât) is a former community in southern Greenland on the island of Akonemiok or Qeqertarsuatsiaat, 3 miles (4.8 km) from the trading post of Fisher's Inlet (Danish: Fiskernæsset, the modern settlement of Qeqertarsuatsiaat).
The settlement was founded as the Moravian mission of Lichtenfels (variously translated from the German as "Light Rock", "Light of the Rock", or "Rock of Light") by Matthias Stach, the brothers Jens and Peter Haven, and four Inuit families in 1748, 1754, 1757, or 1758. Following the first conversions in 1760 or 1761, the population of the settlement rose to around 300. The mission was surrendered to the Lutheran Church of Denmark in 1900.
# Moody National Bank

Moody National Bank (MNB) is a nationally chartered bank, founded in 1907, that is based in Galveston, Texas.
With assets of nearly $1.7 billion, Moody Bank is one of the oldest and largest privately owned Texas-based banks. Its trust department, established in 1927, administers over $26 billion in assets, and is the largest domiciled in the state of Texas. The company offers a full range of commercial and consumer banking products, as well as trust and investment banking services to customers throughout Southeast Texas and Central Texas, including the Greater Houston area.
The bank is unique in that through its trust department, it has de facto control of the American National Insurance Company (ANICO), one of the largest life and property/casualty companies in the U.S. The bank's trust department administers the Moody Foundation and the Libbie Shearn Moody Trust, which together own the majority of ANICO's shares.
Moody National Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Moody Bancshares, Inc., a privately owned financial holding company, also based in Galveston. Moody Bancshares also maintains a controlling interest in Galveston-based Hometown Bank N.A.

## History

In 1907, Galveston businessman William Lewis Moody, Jr. founded the City National Bank in the Trust Building in downtown Galveston. The new bank quickly grew and by 1920 a new building was constructed a block away on Market Street.
During its early years the City National Bank merged with the Galveston National Bank and continued to steadily grow in size and assets. In 1953 the board of directors decided to honor the bank's founder by changing the name to Moody National Bank. A year later Mr. Moody died and his daughter, Mary Moody Northen assumed control of the bank and ANICO.
By 1962 the bank had outgrown its neo-classical headquarters on Market Street, and a new seven-story building was constructed a block away. The old building, after sitting vacant for several years, was donated in 1972 by Ms. Northen to Galveston County for use as a historical museum dedicated to the memory of her father.
With the legalization of branch banking in Texas in 1988, Moody National Bank merged with sister bank, South Shore National Bank in League City, Texas. South Shore National Bank had been established by the Moody Family to provide financial services to the South Shore Harbor subdivision, which was being developed by their family controlled insurance company, the American National Insurance Company.
By the 2000s MNB began to spread out from its traditional base of Galveston County opening offices in Brazoria, Fort Bend, Harris and Travis counties.

## Banking center locations

Moody National Bank operates 16 financial centers across Central and Southeast Texas in the following counties:
* Brazoria County
* Comal County
* Fort Bend County
* Galveston County
* Harris County
* Travis County
# Ado of Vienne

Ado (died 16 December 874) was a Frankish churchman and writer. He served as the archbishop of Vienne from 850 until his death and is venerated as a saint. His writings include hagiography and historiography.

## Life

Ado belonged to a prominent noble family. He was sent while still a child for his education, first to Sigulf, abbot of Ferrières, and then to Marcward, abbot of Prüm. After the death of Marcward in 853, Ado went to Rome where he stayed for nearly five years, and then to Ravenna, after which Remy, archbishop of Lyon, gave him the parish of Saint-Romain near Vienne. The following year he was elected archbishop of Vienne and dedicated in August or September 860, despite opposition from Girard, Count of Paris, and his wife Bertha.
Ado participated in the Council of Tousy, near Toul in Lorraine, on 22 October 860, and held a council at Vienne [fr] in 870. After his death on 16 December 876, his body was buried in the Church of the Apostles in Vienne, now called St. Peter's Church, the usual place of burial of the archbishops of Vienne. His feast day is celebrated on 16 December.
The Royal Library of Copenhagen preserves an unedited martyrology which dates back to the 11th century and comes from the Abbey of Santa Maria, Serrateix, with information on Ado of Vienne, the Rule of Saint Benedict and other abbots and monks of that time.

## Works

Several of his letters are extant and reveal their writer as an energetic man of wide sympathies and considerable influence. Ado's principal works are a martyrology, and a chronicle, Chronicon sive Breviarium chronicorum de sex mundi aetatibus de Adamo usque ad annum 869.
Ado's chronicle is based on that of Bede, with which he combines extracts from the ordinary sources, forming the whole into a consecutive narrative founded on the conception of the unity of the Roman Empire, which he traces in the succession of the emperors, Charlemagne and his heirs following immediately after Constantine VI and Irene. "It is," says Wilhelm Wattenbach, "history from the point of view of authority and preconceived opinion, which exclude any independent judgment of events."
Ado wrote also a book on the miracles of Saint Bernard, archbishop of Vienne (9th century), published in the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; a life or martyrium of Saint Desiderius, bishop of Vienne (d. 608); and a life of Saint Theuderius of Vienne, otherwise known as Theudericus of the Dauphinê, abbot of Saint-Chef near Vienne (563).
# Dragoljub Bursać

Dragoljub Bursać (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгољуб Бурсаћ) is a retired Serbian football player.

## Biography

Born in Nakovo, Bursać started his career in his local club Polet. In 1975, he moved to Proleter Zrenjanin in the Yugoslav Second League, where he played for three seasons. In 1978, he moved to Rijeka in the Yugoslav First League and was part of the Rijeka team that won the 1978–79 Yugoslav Cup. He scored the winning goal in the 2–1 win in the first leg of the Cup Final against Partizan on 16 May 1979. In the following season, he was a regular in Rijeka's team that went on to reach the Quarter-finals of the 1979–80 European Cup Winners' Cup, where they were eliminated by Juventus. Following three seasons with Rijeka, prior to retiring, Bursać played with Sutjeska Nikšić, OFK Beograd and OFK Kikinda in the Yugoslav Second League.
# Dwarika Devi Thakurani

Dwarika Devi Thakurani (Nepali: द्वारिकादेवी ठकुरानी) (1915–2002) was a Nepali politician, the first Nepali woman to be elected to parliament and the first woman to become a cabinet minister.

## Biography

Thakurani was born to father Bam Dev Panta and mother Radha Devi Panta on 28 November 1915 (12 Kartik 1972 BS) in Silgadhi town of Doti district in far–western region of Nepal. She died on 10 December 2002 (14 Mangsir 2059 BS).

## Career

Thakurani was elected to parliament in the first democratic election of Nepal, held in February 1959. She was a candidate from Constituency No. 66, Dadeldhura District for Nepali Congress. She was the only woman elected to the House of Representatives (out of 15 that ran), and jointly the first woman in the Nepalese parliament, alongside Kamal Rana, who had been appointed to the Senate.
Following the election, she was also appointed deputy minister of Health and Local Self-governance on 27 May 1959 in the BP Koirala cabinet, also becoming the first female minister in Nepal.
# Teodor Pejačević

Count Teodor Pejačević of Virovitica (24 September 1855 – 22 July 1928) was a Croatian politician, member of Pejačević family, who served as Ban of Croatia-Slavonia between 1903 and 1907.
He was born in Našice as the eldest son of Ladislav Pejačević, a Ban of Croatia (1880–1883). His mother was the Hungarian baroness Gabrijela /Gabrielle/ Döry de Jobaháza.
He served as a long-term župan of Virovitica County.
At the beginning of the 20th century, he was faced with a new direction of Croatian policy marked by political alliance between Croats and Serbs in Austria-Hungary for mutual benefit. A Croat-Serb Coalition was formed in 1905 and it governed the Croatian lands from 1906 until the dissolution of the Dual Monarchy in 1918. As Pejačević supported the ruling Coalition in its resistance towards the Hungarian quest in 1907 to introduce the Hungarian language to be the official language on railways in Croatia, he was forced to resign.
He also took part as the Minister for Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia in the Hungarian Government from 1913 to 1916. However, during World War I he was interned in France on 22 August 1914. After that he was substituted by the Prime Minister István Tisza.
Pejačević died in Vienna. Among his children, the best known is his daughter Dora, a Croatian composer.
In Croatian film Countess Dora (1993) he is played by Tonko Lonza.
# The Hitmaker

The Hitmaker is the Fender Stratocaster owned by American guitarist Nile Rodgers. The guitar is a white 1960s model (sometimes incorrectly identified as a 1959 model) with a hardtail bridge, which has been retrofitted with a 1959 maple neck.
Rodgers got the guitar in a shop in Miami Beach, Florida; at the time, fellow Chic-member and bassist Bernard Edwards suggested he trade in the Gibson he was playing because Rodgers was shifting genres. The Stratocaster was "pivotal" in the development of the funky style that came to be called "chucking".

## Hits

Hit songs recorded with The Hitmaker include Sister Sledge, "We Are Family"; Madonna, "Like a Virgin"; Daft Punk, "Get Lucky"; Chic, "Le Freak"; David Bowie, "Let's Dance"; Diana Ross, "I'm Coming Out"; and Duran Duran, "Notorious". The New Musical Express reports that at one time an estimate of the value of the music played through the instrument was $2 billion.
In 2013, Rodgers accidentally left The Hitmaker on a train. He has written of the paralyzing and devastating fear he felt on being unable to locate the one guitar he cannot live without. However, after an extensive search, the guitar was found at the train yard at the end of the line.

## Tribute model

In 2014, the Fender Custom Shop released a tribute model. It has a light alder body and a one-piece maple neck, and three Custom Shop 1969 single-coil Stratocaster pickups. The guitar is finished in Olympic White and relic'ed.
# Romuald Iodko

Romuald Romualdovich Iodko (Russian: Ромуальд Ромуальдович Иодко; 3 December 1894 – 13 November 1974) was a Soviet sculptor, known for his works in outdoor sculpture in the style of socialist realism, such as Girl with an Oar and Children's Khorovod fountain; Meritorious Sculptor of the RSFSR.

## Biography

Romuald Iodko was born on 3 December 1894 in Slutsk, Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire, in the family of an artisan. He had a sister, Yelena, and two brothers, Vitold and Adam (1893–1938), the latter was wrongfully executed, but subsequently rehabilitated.
In 1912, Iodko entered the Imperial Stroganov Central Art and Industrial School, where he studied under the mentorship of S.S. Alyoshin, Nikolay Andreyev and E.U. Shishkina, graduating in 1918, and later began to work at the first State Free Art Shops. In 1919, he volunteered in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War, serving until 1921, then he was sent to Vkhutemas to continue his artistic education. Upon graduating in 1925 from Vkhutemas Sculpture Faculty under the supervision of Boris Korolyov, he remained there as an assistant on scientific-methodological and pedagogical work. Since 1926, he had participated in art exhibitions, and also held membership in artist societies, OST (1925–1927) and AKhRR (1928–1932). In 1938, he was the head of the Union of Soviet sculptors, and the chairman of the Moscow Regional Union of Soviet Artists and Sculptors (MOSSKhS).
He mainly dealt with monumental decorative sculpture for parks, embankments, stadiums, public buildings in Moscow and other cities, including Female Swimmer or Leap into the Water (1930), Children's Khorovod (1930) for the fountain, Victory (1935), Female Builder (1937), Girl with an Oar (1936–1937), Miner (1939), and Female Miner (1939). He also created sculptural portraits of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1940), Ageeva (1949), M.F. Stakhanov, and others; indoor sculptures, like Portrait of a Man (1925) and Red Guard (1927).
At the beginning of his academic career, he lectured at the Sculpture Department of Vkhutemas-Vkhutein (1924–30), MAI (1930–41), MKhI (1937–47), and MIPIDI (1949–52); holding a professor title since 1941. In 1952, he started to work at MVKhPU, where he managed the Department of Academic Sculpture from 1963 to 1974. For his achievements, he was awarded the title of Meritorious Worker of Arts of the RSFSR in 1968. Among his pupils were Lev Kerbel, Vladimir Tsigal, and S.D. Shaposhnikov.
He died on 13 November 1974 in Moscow, and was buried at the Vvedenskoye Cemetery.

## Selected work

* Sportswoman (Fizkulturnitsa), 1924
* Portrait of a Man (Muzhskoy portret), 1925
* Red Guardsman (Krasnogvardeyets), 1927
* Boy, 1927
* Female Swimmer (Plovchikha) or Jumping into the Water , tinted cement, 1930; also a bronze version of 1932.
* Children's Khorovod, 1930
* Victory, 1935
* Girl with an Oar, 1936 and 1937
* Female Builder (Stroitelnitsa), 1937
* Miner (Gornyak), 1939
* Female Miner (Gornyachka), 1939
* Kolkhoznik, 1950
# Vodole

Vodole (pronounced, German: Wadlberg) is a dispersed settlement in the hills northeast of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. It is a part of the City Municipality of Maribor.

## Name

Vodole was attested in written sources as W$^o$dul in 1259 (and as Wodel in 1265–1267 and Wodal in 1295). Like the related name Vodule, the name is derived from the accusative plural of the common noun *ǫdolъ 'small side valley', referring to the local geography.
# Sadr Diwani Adalat

The Ṣadr Dīwānī ʿAdālat (Urdu:صدر دیوانی عدالت, Bengali:সদর দেওয়ানি আদালত) (English: Sudder Dewanny Adawlut) was the Supreme Court of Revenue in British India established at Calcutta by Warren Hastings in 1772. It was reformed in 1780 and again in 1793 by the British Parliament. The court's judges were the Governor General and Council Members of the East India Company, assisted by native judges and officers of revenue.

## Meaning

The term is in the Urdu:
* Sudder signifies literally "the breast"; the fore-court of a house; the chief seat of government, contradistinguished from Mofussil, or interior of the country; the presidency.
* Dewan is an ancient Persian word which was adopted throughout the Islamic world, meaning a powerful government official, minister or ruler.
* Adawlut, signifying "justice", "equity", a court of justice. The term Dewanny Adawlut signifies a civil court of justice. Foujdarry Adawlut signifies a criminal court of justice.

## History

The court was established to allow Hindu Indians to be governed by Hindu law in matters of property, and not as before by Muslim law, although they were still subject to Muslim criminal law.
In each of the districts of British India, subordinate courts of revenue with definitive jurisdiction of up to 500 rupees, were established in which the judges were the relevant District Collector and his deputy and registrar, assisted by native officers. For cases exceeding 500 rupees, appeals were allowed to the Sudder Dewanny Adawlut.
The court was abolished after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.