OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saratovskiy Ledokol

Saratovskiy Ledokol (Russian: Саратовский ледокол; literally: Saratov icebreaker) was a Russian steam-powered twin-screw icebreaker built for the Ryazan-Ural Railway Company at Sir WG Armstrong Mitchell & Company in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, in 1896. She was primarily used to escort a railway ferry across Volga during the winter months, but could also carry cargo and passengers on her own. In order to be able to pass the Mariinsk Canal System with 28-foot (9 m) wide locks, Saratovskiy Ledokol could be split into two halves along the centerline, each with its own oil-fired boilers, compound steam engine, and smoke stack.
Saratovskiy Ledokol sank by the railway bridge in 1968. There are plans to lift the vessel and restore her as a monument by the river in 2021. The lifting operation commenced in June 2020. As of 2021, the salvage progress is unknown.
# Cesvaine Municipality

Cesvaine Municipality (Latvian: Cesvaines novads) is a former municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Cesvaine town with its countryside territory, the administrative centre being Cesvaine. In 2010 Cesvaine Parish was created from the countryside territory of Cesvaine town. As of 2020, the population was 2,266.
On 1 July 2021, Cesvaine Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Madona Municipality.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Cesvaine was twinned with:
* Coulaines, France
* Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine
* Lagardelle-sur-Lèze, France
* Märjamaa, Estonia
* Volkhov, Russia
* Weyhe, Germany

## Gallery

* Cesvaine Palace
* Cesvaine Castle ruins
* Cesvaine Lutheran Church
# Robert Patterson (Alberta politician)

Robert Patterson (April 11, 1855 – February 28, 1938) was a Canadian provincial politician from Alberta.

## Early life

Robert Patterson was born in County Tipperary, Ireland on April 11, 1855 to George and Mary Patterson. Patterson immigrated to Canada at the age of 21 and joined the North-West Mounted Police in 1876 and dispatched to Fort Macleod. Patterson began ranching in 1880 in Slide, Ontario and bought out his partner in 1884. Patterson served on Fort Macleod town council and a member of the school board for a number of years.

## Political life

Patterson was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in a by-election on October 3, 1910. He ran as a Farmers Choice candidate and defeated Liberal candidate Edward Maunsell. He was sworn in and took his seat in the legislature on November 10, 1910, and chose to sit with the Conservative party. He was introduced to the Assembly by Edward Michener, the leader of the Conservatives, as was the custom for a party leader when a new member joined a caucus.
In the 1913 Alberta general election Patterson defeated Premier Arthur Lewis Sifton by a narrow margin. Sifton had also run in Vermilion and managed to retain his seat there.
In the 1917 Alberta general election he was defeated by George Skelding of the Liberal party by 50 votes.
# Fulad-zereh

Fulad-zereh (Persian: فولادزره, Fulâd-zereh), meaning "[possessing] steel armor", is the name of a huge horned demon in the Persian story of Amir Arsalan. He made aerial wanderings and spotted and kidnapped beautiful women, and took them to his lair.
Early in his career he was the chief general of the fairy king, Malek Khazen, who ruled over the land of Zahrgiah.
Fulad-zereh's mother, a powerful witch in her own right, used a charm to make Fulad-zereh's body invulnerable to all weapons except the blows of the sword Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar. At the end of the story, however, both Fulad-zereh and his mother were slain by Zoroastrian God of Spirit, Milad.
# Volvarina guantanamera

Volvarina guantanamera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10.4 mm, its diameter 4.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba in the Caribbean Sea.
# Dinajpur Government College

Dinajpur Government College (Bengali: দিনাজপুর গভঃ কলেজ) is a government college located in Dinajpur.

## History

Dinajpur Government College, located in Dinajpur, is one of Bangladesh's earliest higher educational institutions. It was established in 1942.
The college was temporarily closed and its dormitories vacated in October 2012 as a result of violent clashes between activists of two student political organizations, the Bangladesh Chhatra League and Islami Chhatra Shibir.
It offers four years Honors and one year Master's program in various majors; also offers HSC level. The college is affiliated with the Bangladesh National University. Several thousand students study here, it has a number of student halls and many students participate in central and national politics.

## Academic departments

* Department of Accounting
* Department of Bengali
* Department of Botany
* Department of Chemistry
* Department of English
* Department of Economics
* Department of History
* Department of Islamic History and Culture
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Management
* Department of Political Science
* Department of Philosophy
* Department of Physics
* Department of Sociology
* Department of Zoology
* Department of Financing
* Department of Marketing

## Degrees

* B.A. (Bachelor of Arts)
* B.B.S.
* B.S.S.
* B.Sc.
* HSC -Science
* HSC-Business Studies
* HSC-Humanities

## Library

The library of Dinajpur College was established in 1942 at the time of establishment of the college. There are 30,000 books in the library. Every department has a library of their own. Various kinds of cultural and educational plans are also held in library.
# Dominican Red Cross

Dominican Red Cross (Spanish: Cruz Roja Dominicana; CRD) was founded in 1927. Activities performed include the distribution of aid following disasters; education on vector borne disease avoidance (inc. Zika Virus and Dengue Virus); first aid training; and sanitation improvement. Community engagement is strongly pushed, and routine work consists of door to door visits and community meetings, to raise awareness of issues and coping strategies.
# Battle of Marj Ardabil

The Battle of Marj Ardabil or the Battle of Ardabil was fought on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran in AD 730. A Khazar army led by Barjik, the son of the Khazar khagan, invaded the Umayyad provinces of Jibal and Iranian Azerbaijan in retaliation for Caliphate attacks on Khazaria during the course of the decades-long Khazar-Arab War of the early 8th century.
Barjik's expedition into northern Iran (and later into Kurdistan and northern Mesopotamia) may have been an attempt to establish Khazar rule south of the Caucasus Mountains.
An outnumbered force led by the Umayyad general al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah engaged the Khazars for three days. Ultimately, abandoned by many of their mawali auxiliaries, the Caliph's forces were overwhelmed and defeated. During the course of the battle, al-Jarrah was killed. The victorious Barjik mounted his head on top of the throne from which he commanded the battles of his Middle Eastern campaign. According to the historian Agapius, the Arabs suffered 20,000 dead and twice that number captured, a figure which probably includes the population of Ardabil and the surrounding territories.
Following their victory, the Khazars occupied Ardabil. The next year, however, Barjik led an army to Mosul and was defeated. According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari and other Arab historians, the Muslims were so enraged by Barjik's desecration of their commander's head that they fought with extra vigor. After the defeat at Mosul, the Khazar army withdrew north of the Caucasus Mountains.
# Max Streib

Max Streib (December 20, 1912 – November 1, 1989) was a Swiss field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Swiss field handball team, which won the bronze medal. He played all five matches.
# Steven A. Shapiro

Steven A. Shapiro is a retired U.S. Army general officer who specializes in logistics and sustainment. Major General Shapiro was commanding general of the United States Army Sustainment Command from 2019 to 2020. Prior to that, he was the commanding general of 21st Theater Sustainment Command in Germany with responsibility for military sustainment throughout the European and Africa theaters.

## Education

Shapiro received a bachelor's degree from George Washington University in 1985, a master's degree from Florida Institute of Technology in 1994 and a second master's degree from the Army War College.

## Career

In August 2007, Shapiro took command of Letterkenny Army Depot in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. While he was base commander, construction of a new reserve center was added providing "real-world" training opportunities for the soldiers. While he was base commander, Letterkenny Army Depot won its fourth Shingo Prize for manufacturing.

## Awards and decorations

His awards and badges include:
* Distinguished Service Medal
* Defense Superior Service Medal
* Legion of Merit (with three Oak Leaf Clusters)
* Bronze Star Medal (with two Oak Leaf Clusters)
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal (with three Oak Leaf Clusters)
* Army Commendation Medal (with four Oak Leaf Clusters)
* Army Achievement Medal (with one Oak Leaf Cluster)
* Parachutist Badge
# Robert Keith Alexander

Robert Keith Alexander (July 23, 1930 – November 12, 2014) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1982 to 1985.

## Political career

Alexander ran for a seat in the Alberta Legislature in the 1982 Alberta general election. He won the electoral district of Edmonton-Whitemud with a landslide victory to hold it for the governing Progressive Conservative party. He resigned his seat on November 5, 1985, so that Premier Don Getty could run in a by-election to have a seat in the legislature. He died on November 12, 2014, one day after the death of his wife, Vanessa.
# Llewellyn Strange

Llewellyn Strange (1892–1973) was a Newfoundland-born Canadian police chief and politician.
Llewellyn was born to John and Jane E. Strange in Port de Grave and educated here. He married Mary Ellen Morgan and worked in a fishery until, in 1921, he joined the Newfoundland constabulary. There he worked in the criminal investigation division from 1926 until 1933, when he became head constable. In 1934, he became assistant chief of police and a justice of the peace. In January 1945, he was named the constabulary's commanding officer. He retired in 1956.
Strange was elected to the Newfoundland House of Assembly in 1956, representing the Port de Grave district, and reelected in 1959. He retired from politics in 1962, remaining in Port de Grave, where he died in 1973, aged roughly 80.
# Maria Tarnowska

Countess Maria Tarnowska (or Tarnowskaya, Tarnovska, etc.; 9 June 1877, Poltava, Russian Empire – 23 January 1949, Santa Fe, Argentina), born Maria Nikolaevna O'Rourke (Russian phonetical transcription: Orurk), was a Russian convict. She was the daughter of Count Nikolay Moritsevitch O'Rourke, a Russian naval officer of Irish ancestry and his second wife Ekaterina Seletska - a noblewoman of Cossack origin. She gained international notoriety by standing trial for plotting and instigating the murder of one of her lovers. Her 1910 trial in Venice and subsequent conviction attracted media attention from both sides of the Atlantic and became the subject of various books (Annie Chartres Vivanti, Hans Habe, etc.).

## Biography

After marrying the Russian aristocrat Wassily Tarnowski (1872–1932) at the age of seventeen and giving birth to a son, Wassily (born 1895), and a daughter, Tatyana (1898–1994), she became romantically involved with several other men. She was also known to abuse narcotic drugs (morphine).
In 1907 in Venice, one of Tarnowska's lovers, Nicholas Naumov (also spelled Naumoff), killed another one of her lovers, Count Pavel Kamarovsky, allegedly upon her instigation. The Countess Tarnowska, as she was commonly called, was arrested that same year in Vienna and transferred to La Giudecca penitentiary in Venice, where the trial was to be held.
The trial, locally called "the Russian affair" (il caso russo), began on 14 March 1910 and ended on 20 May of the same year, with the conviction of both defendants. Maria Tarnowska was found guilty, but was sentenced to serve a relatively mild term of only eight years in prison, thanks to an ingenious defence (it was one of the first to include Freudian analysis of the defendant's personality and motives) – and, possibly, due to the leniency of the presiding judge.
She was transferred to the penitentiary at Trani (southern Italy), and released in 1915.
Accounts of Tarnowska's life after her release are sketchy at best. She is known to have emigrated to America shortly after her release, in the company of a U.S. diplomat, under the assumed name of "Nicole Roush". In 1916 she was living in Buenos Aires with a new lover, the Frenchman Alfred de Villemer, and calling herself "Madame de Villemer". There are accounts of her running a store selling silk and other finery.
Alfred de Villemer died in 1940; Maria died on 23 January 1949. Her body was transported back to Ukraine (then the USSR), where she was laid to rest in her family tomb.

## Post mortem

Luchino Visconti worked on a treatment for a film to be called Il processo di Maria Tarkowska (The Trial of Maria Tarkowska), with Romy Schneider but it was never made. The filming was planned to begin in 1966 in Venice.
# Muchenan

Mouchenan (Persian: موچنان, also Romanized as Moūchenān; also known as Mūkhīān and Mūkhīyān) is a village in Radkan Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,057, in 503 families.
# Niklaus Stump

Niklaus Stump (23 December 1920 – 30 April 2005) was a Swiss cross-country and Nordic combined skier who competed during the 1940s.
He was born in Toggenburg and died in Wildhaus.
Stump finished fourth in the Nordic combined event at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz. He was a member of the Swiss cross-country relay team which finished fifth in the 4x10 km relay competition. In the 18 km event he finished 20th.
# 1157 Hama earthquake

After a year of foreshocks, an earthquake occurred on 12 August 1157 near the city of Hama, in west-central Syria (then under the Seljuk rule), where the most casualties were sustained. In eastern Syria, near the Euphrates, the quake destroyed the predecessor of the citadel al-Rahba, subsequently rebuilt on the same strategic site. The earthquake also affected Christian monasteries and churches in the vicinity of Jerusalem.
# Malal Mara Chiefdom

Malal Mara Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Tonkolili District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Rochin.

## Government

In 2015, Baibaro Maboleh Hashini was installed as Paramount Chief of the Malal Mara Chiefdom.
# USS Keosauqua

USS Keosauqua was a proposed United States Navy screw sloop-of-war or steam frigate that was cancelled in 1866 without being completed.
Keosauqua was a wooden-hulled bark-rigged (or ship-rigged) Contoocook-class screw sloop-of-war or steam frigate with a single funnel slated to be built for the Union Navy late in the American Civil War. She was listed in the 1864 Naval Register as "building;" her hull was projected but never completed.
Because of the collapse of the Confederate States of America in 1865, plans for her construction were cancelled in 1866. Her name was stricken from the Navy List in 1866.
# Ratna Highway

Ratna Highway (previously H12) (Nepali: रत्न राजमार्ग) is now a part of NH58 together with Karnali Highway.
Ratna Highway was a highway in western Nepal that crosses the districts of Banke and Surkhet in a south to north direction. The 113.08 km highway starts at Nepalgunj, where it depicts a continuation of National Highway 927 of India and runs towards the North, where it crosses Mahendra Highway at Kohalpur. The highway continues north and leaves the Terai Plains, crosses Babai River and terminates in Birendranagar, from where Karnali Highway continues northwards.
# Saade Maade Teen

Saade Maade Teen (transl. Last and Final Three) is a 2007 Indian Marathi language comedy film directed by Ankush Chaudhari and Sachit Patil, in their directorial debut, and written by Sanjay Mone. The movie is remake of popular Hindi movie Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi. It stars Ashok Saraf, Bharat Jadhav, Makarand Anaspure, Amruta Khanvilkar and Siddharth Jadhav. The film's music was composed by Ajay-Atul. It is one of the breakthrough movie for actor Bharat Jadhav. The film was one of the highest grossing Marathi films of that time.

## Plot

The story is of 3 brothers- the family head Ratan Dada (Saraf) and his 2 brothers Madan (Anaspure) and Chandan (Jadhav), running their Kurale garage. The younger duo never dares to go against dada's wish. Dada is a character who hates female because of his first love. A girl (Kulkarni) betrayed him after a marriage proposal.

## Cast

* Ashok Saraf as Ratan
* Bharat Jadhav as Chandan
* Makarand Anaspure as Madan
* Amruta Khanvilkar as Madhura; Chandan's love interest
* Siddharth Jadhav as Baban
* Sujata Joshi as Sharvari; Madan's love interest
* Arun Nalawade as Rao Sahab
* Sukanya Kulkarni as Ratan's ex-girlfriend
* Uday Tikekar as Viredra Saheb
* Sumeet Raghavan as himself (cameo appearance)
# Italian Federation of Metal Mechanics

The Italian Federation of Metal Mechanics (Italian: Federazione Italiana Metalmeccanici, FIM) is a trade union representing metal and engineering workers in Italy.
The Italian Federation of Metalworkers was re-established in 1944, and affiliated to the Italian General Confederation of Labour. However, two Christian democratic groups left, founding the Italian Federation of Free Metal Mechanic Workers, and the Italian Union of Metal Mechanic Workers. On 30 March 1950, the two merged, forming the "Italian Federation of Metal Mechanics". The following month, the union was a founding affiliate of the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions (CISL).
By 1954, the union claimed 137,680 members, and by 1998 this had grown to 183,446.

## General Secretaries

    1950: Franco Volontè
    1963: Luigi Macario
    1970: Pierre Carniti
    1974: Franco Bentivogli
    1983: Raffaele Morese
    1989: Gianni Italia
    1997: Pier Paolo Baretta
    1999: Giorgio Caprioli
    2009: Giuseppe Farina
    2014: Marco Bentivogli
    2020: Roberto Benaglia
# Magdalena Stużyńska

Magdalena Stużyńska-Brauer (born 25 March 1974) is a Polish actress, TV presenter and cabaret performer.

## Early life

Stużyńska was born in Giżycko on 25 March 1974. She graduated from the VIII LO im. Władysława IV in Warsaw.

## Career

As a young girl, Stużyńska belonged to the theater group at the Ochota Theater. At the age of 15, she appeared in the stage play Experiment directed by Halina Machulska. A year later, she made her debut on the big screen in the film Brama do raju directed by Ryszard Moch, where she portrayed a drug addict. Her role as Marcysia in the TV series Złotopolscy brought her popularity. Since 1999, he has been performing at the Kwadrat Theater in Warsaw.
In 1997, Stużyńska graduated from the Faculty of Theater Knowledge of the Theater Academy Aleksander Zelwerowicz in Warsaw. She co-hosted the program "Pytanie na breakfast" on TVP2.
In June 2012, Stużyńska joined the Kabaret Moralny Niepokoju. The same year, she started working on the set of the new Polsat television series Przyjaciółki, in which she plays the role of Anka Strzelecka. For this role, she was nominated for the Telekamery 2013 award in the Actress category. She also played in the series Na dobre i na evil (1999–2000), Hotel 52 (2010–2013) and Rodzinka.pl (2013, 2015–2020). In April 2017, she ended her activity in Kabaret Moranych Niepokoju.

## Personal life

Stużyńska is married to businessman, Łukasz Brauer. They have two sons, born May 2005 and April 2011.
# Oscar Rauch

Oscar Rauch (1907–1991) was a Swiss footballer who played for Switzerland in the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Grasshopper Club Zürich. He won two Swiss league titles there.
# Danilovsky District, Moscow

Danilovsky District, Moscow (Russian: Дани́ловский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Southern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 12.60 square kilometers (4.86 sq mi).

## History
### District Formation

Until 1991, the territory of the present-day Danilovsky District was part of the Proletarsky and Moskvoretsky districts of Moscow. In 1991, an administrative reform was carried out in Moscow, during which administrative and municipal districts were established. As a result, the temporary municipal districts of Simonovsky, Paveletsky, Danilovsky were organized within the Southern Administrative District of Moscow.
# Ralph Morgan (rugby)

Douglas Ralph Morgan (c. 1920 – May 2009) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Machen RFC, Cross Keys RFC, Newport Police RFC and Newport RFC, as a fullback, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Swinton and Leeds, as a fullback.
Morgan was signed by Leeds from Swinton in October 1952. In September 1954, he was signed by Belle Vue Rangers, where he remained until the club folded a year later.

## International honours

Morgan won three caps and was captain for Wales (RL) while at Swinton 1949–1950.
# Irenopolis (Cilicia)

Irenopolis or Eirenopolis or Eirenoupolis (Greek: Εἰρηνούπολις) was an ancient Roman, Byzantine and medieval city in northeastern Cilicia, not far from the Calycadnus river, also known briefly as Neronias (Greek: Νερωνιάς) in honour of the Roman emperor Nero. Irenopolis was also an episcopal see that is now included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.

## Location

It is located on the site of Düziçi (formerly Haruniye) in the province of Osmaniye. Located at the mouth of the Darb al-‛Ain pass, which led from al-Hārūnīya to Germanikeia, 104 km SE of Adana and 29.5 km NE of Osmaniye.E. Honigmann’s identification of Irenopolis with Bagdacik, the ”little Irenopolis” (in contrast to the “great Irenopolis”), 25 km NE of Osmaniye on the way to Hasanbeyli, is wrong because the area is called Buğdaycik. The site is a little higher than Hierapolis Kastabala and Anazarbus, on the mountain preventing access to the Cilician plain from the east.

## History

It was probably founded by Antiochus IV of Commagene. The coins of the city show that Asclepius and Hygeia were worshiped in the city during pagan era. The cult of the two gods in the city may be connected with the natural spring of the area.
Theodoret of Cyrus confirms that the two names, Eirenopolis and Neronias, apparently refer to the same city. The name Neronias refereeing to honors bestowed on the city by Nero. The city is mentioned by Hierocles Nicephore and Calliste. The city came under Muslim rule following the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.

## Bishopric

Christianity first came to the area in the 1st century the strategic location through the mountain passes, and the work of St Paul made it an early candidate for missionaries. The city was the seat of a bishopric in Byzantine times.

### Known residential bishops

* The Bishop Narcissus participated in the councils of Ankara and Neocaesarea in 314 AD and Nicaea in 325 AD the Council of Antioch as sometime claimed.
* Indimus
* Basilius
* John Bishop of Irenapolis, Cilicia
* Procopius
* Paul.

### Titular Catholic bishops

* Stefano Missir (1837–1863)
* Luigi Ciurcia (1866–1881)
* Luigi Matera (1882–1891)
* Anatol Wincenty Nowak (Novak) (1900–1924)
* Alfred-Jules Mélisson (1925)
* Alexandre-Philibert Poirier (1925–1927)
* Antoni Wladyslaw Szlagowski (1928–1945)
* Allen James Babcock (15 Feb 1947 – 1954)
* Oscar de Oliveira (1954–1959)
* Georges Jacquot (20 May 1959 – 1961)
* Gaetano Michetti (1961–1975)

## Coinage

The city minted its own coinage, from 92/93 AD, during Domitian's reign, were still minted until the reign of Gallienus (253–268 AD).