OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sri Lanka Railways M5

The Sri Lanka Railways Class M5 is a type of diesel-electric locomotive. The class was ordered to strengthen the diesel locomotive fleet of Sri Lanka Railways.
The Class M5 became a familiar sight on Main Line of SLR. They performed on Sri Lanka's railroad for few years.
Sub-class M5B and M5C are currently used in Upcountry Commuter Rails.

## History
### Background

In order to replace steam locomotives and also to increase the diesel locomotive fleet of SLR, 16 diesel-electric locomotives were ordered from Hitachi and were delivered in 1979.

### Decline

After few years of operation, due to technical problems, M5 class locomotives were taken out of service.

## Sub-Classes

Considering the decline of original Class M5 locomotives, SLR refurbished some selected M5 locomotives as a part of the Transportation Rehabilitation Project. Refurbished locomotives were allocated in to 3 sub-classes namely, M5A, M5B and M5C.
| Sub Class | Description |
| M5A | M5 No. 769 was fitted with a new prime mover of model MTU V12 396TC13 which was a spare prime mover of a S8 DMU. Condemned due to an electrical failure. |
| M5B | 4 locomotives (Nos 768, 772, 777 and 778) were fitted with new Paxman Valenta V12 RP200L prime movers. In Use. |
| M5C | The M5 locomotives 767, 771, 776, 779, 781, 782 and 775 were fitted with new Caterpillar prime movers. This new locomotive class was called M5C. This class M5Cs known to Sri Lankan railway enthusiasts as "Cat" |

## Incidents

Locomotives 773 and 780 were damaged due to accidents. Both are out of service. The last M5C locomotive was released in 2010. This locomotive was fitted with air brakes.
# Theodorus Lector

Theodorus Lector (Greek: Θεόδωρος Ἀναγνώστης, Theodoros Anagnostes) was a lector, or reader, at the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople during the early sixth century. He wrote two works of history; one is a collection of sources which relates events beginning in 313, during Constantine's early reign, down to 439, during the reign of Theodosius II. The other is Theodorus' own work, retelling events from the death of Theodosius II in 450 to the beginning of Justin I's reign in 518. The former work is important to scholars editing the authors quoted by Theodorus; the latter exists only in fragment and owes its importance more to the "scantiness of our information concerning the period it treats rather than its merits."

## Historia Tripartita

While a lector at Hagia Sophia, Theodorus collected the works of the fifth-century historians Socrates Scholasticus, Sozomen, and Theodoret of Cyrrhus to create a chronicle of church history from Constantine to Theodosius II. The resulting work, Selections from Church History (Τριμερὴς Ἱστορία), known better by its Latin title Historia Tripartita, is a single narrative in four books which gives Theodorus' preferred reading for each section of history related, with notes and comparisons in the margins.

## Historia Ecclesiastica

Theodorus later continued his chronicle, using other available sources to write his Church History (Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ Ἱστορία) from the death of Theodosius II down to 518. The date of composition is not known, though it was probably finished before 543, as it can be conjectured that Theodorus would not have spoken of the "holy memory" of Theodoret following the onset of the Three-Chapter Controversy. The chronicle has not survived; excerpts exist in other chronicles, and it is also quoted in a tract by John of Damascus, and by the acts of the Second Council of Nicaea. It is believed that a badly damaged manuscript of this work survives in the Library of St. Mark's in Venice, however no scholarly research has yet been done into it. A critical edition based on all extant excerpts of the Church History was published by Polish scholars in 2020.
# Peter Donnelly (footballer, born 1965)

Peter James Donnelly (born 11 May 1965) is an English footballer, who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Chester City.
# Francis Campbell Bell

Francis Campbell Bell (May 31, 1892 in Clearwater, Manitoba – May 10, 1968) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1936 to 1958 as a Liberal-Progressive Member of the Legislative Assembly, and was a cabinet minister in the government of Douglas Campbell.
The son of Thomas Bell and Annie Edith Reynolds, Bell was educated in Clearwater and was hired by the Union Bank after he completed his schooling. He served overseas with the Canadian military for three years. In 1916, he married Eva Wright Rumbal. After his return, Bell became a bank manager at Rosebank. He was transferred to McAuley after a few months. He served as a secretary-treasurer for the Rural Municipality of Archie.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1936 provincial election, defeating Conservative candidate W.C. Wroth by only twenty-seven votes in the rural constituency of Birtle. He defeated Wroth by a greater margin in the 1941 election, and was returned without difficulty in the elections of 1945 and 1953. In the 1949 election, Bell was elected without opposition.
After serving as a backbencher for over twelve years, Bell was appointed to cabinet on December 14, 1948 as Douglas Campbell's Minister of Agriculture. He served in this capacity until November 7, 1952, when he was named Minister of Health and Public Welfare. Further cabinet shuffles saw him named as Minister of Public Works (January 25, 1955) and Minister of Mines and Natural Resources (July 6, 1956). Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation leader Lloyd Stinson once described him as "competent but unspectacular".
The Liberal-Progressives were defeated in the 1958 election, and Bell lost to Progressive Conservative candidate John Thompson by 1,273 votes in the redistributed constituency of Virden. He formally resigned from cabinet on June 30, 1958.
His brother James R. Bell was a provincial livestock commissioner and later served as deputy minister of agriculture.
Bell died in Winnipeg at the age of 76.
# Chief of the General Staff (Chad)

The Chief of the General Staff (Arabic: رئيس هيئة الأركان العامة, French: Le chef d'état major général des armées tchadiennes) is the professional head of the Chad National Army. He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Chadian military. The current Chief of General Staff is General Abakar Abdelkerim Daoud who was appointed by President Idriss Déby on 31 January 2020, succeeding General Tahir Erda Tahirou.

## List of officeholders

| No. | Chief of Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| ? | Soumain, DaoudGeneral Daoud Soumain (?–2008) | ? | 2 February 2008 † | ? |
| ? | Itno, AbderahimGeneral Abderahim Bahar Itno | March 2008 | 29 April 2009 | 1 year, 1 month |
| ? | Jinedi, HassaneGeneral Hassane Saleh Al Gadam Al Jinedi | 29 April 2009 | ? | ? |
| ? | Jinedi, HassaneGeneral Alain Mbaidodenande Djionadji | ? | ? | ? |
| ? | Mahamat, BrahimGeneral Brahim Seid Mahamat | 2013 | 22 March 2019 | 6 years |
| ? | Tahirou, TahirGeneral Tahir Erda Tahirou | 22 March 2019 | 31 January 2020 | 315 days |
| ? | Daoud, AbakarGeneral Abakar Abdelkerim Daoud (born 1968) | 31 January 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 267 days |
# Zastava, Črnomelj

Zastava (pronounced; German: Sastawa) is a small settlement on the Lahinja River east of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Yowrqanlu

Yowrqanlu (Persian: يورقانلو, also Romanized as Yowrqānlū; also known as Yowrghānlū) is a village in Rowzeh Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 75 families.
# Haji Syed Ahmed Shah

Syed Ahmed Shah, known as Haji Baba, migrated from Saudi Arabia to South Asia somewhere in the 15th or 16th century to preach Islam and later settled in the KP region. His descendants who are Pashtuns are known as Haji Khel Syedan (Syeds) Hajikhel (tribe) or Miangan|Mian by other Pashtun tribes mostly live in Upper Dir District and some have migrated to other districts of Khyber Pukhtunkwa. His tomb is located at Gandigar, Upper Dir District.
* This Pakistani religion-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# 1914–15 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team

The 1914–15 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team represented the University of West Virginia during the 1914–15 college men's basketball season. The head coach was George Pyle, coaching his first season with the Mountaineers.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| December 19, 1914* | at Davis & Elkins | L 25–37 | 0–1 | Elkins, WV |
| January 8, 1915* | at Fairmont YMCA | W 47–18 | 1–1 | Fairmont, WV |
| January 16, 1915* | Fairmont YMCA | W 33–20 | 2–1 | Morgantown, WV |
| January 23, 1915* | Davis & Elkins | W 59–18 | 3–1 | Morgantown, WV |
| January 29, 1915* | at Pitt | L 18–42 | 3–2 | Trees Gym Pittsburgh, PA |
| January 30, 1915* | at Duquesne | L 21–28 | 3–3 | Duquesne Gardens Pittsburgh, PA |
| February 6, 1915* | at West Virginia Wesleyan | L 20–32 | 3–4 | Buckhannon, WV |
| February 8, 1915* | West Virginia Wesleyan | L 18–24 | 3–5 | Morgantown, WV |
| February 13, 1915* | Bethany | L 19–24 | 4–5 | Morgantown, WV |
| February 20, 1915* | Clarksburg Scholastics | W 36–01 | 5–5 | Morgantown, WV |
| February 22, 1915* | at Marietta | L 17–24 | 5–6 | Marietta, OH |
| February 23, 1915* | at Chas. National Guard | W 26–12 | 6–6 | Charleston, WV |
| February 24, 1915* | at Charleston YMCA | W 50–29 | 7–6 | Charleston, WV |
| February 25, 1915* | at Huntington Presbyterian | W 42–19 | 8–6 | Huntington, WV |
| February 27, 1915* | Marietta | W 22–19 | 9–6 | Morgantown, WV |
| March 4, 1915* | at Carnegie Tech | L 31–38 | 9–7 | Pittsburgh, PA |
| March 5, 1915* | at Washington & Jefferson | L 27–31 | 9–8 | Washington, PA |
| March 6, 1915* | at Bethany | L 20–36 | 9–9 | Bethany, PA |
| March 12, 1915* | at West Virginia Wesleyan | L 21–37 | 9–10 | Buckhannon, WV |
| March 13, 1915* | at Fairmont YMCA | W 37–26 | 10–10 | Fairmont, WV |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Frank McIntosh

Frank Westbrook McIntosh (August 6, 1879 — July 4, 1951) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1932 to 1936, as a Liberal-Progressive representative. His father, John McIntosh, had served in the legislature as a Liberal from 1896 to 1899.
The younger McIntosh was born in Lorne Mills, Ontario, and educated in Manitou, Manitoba. His mother was Elizabeth Westbrook. He worked as a farmer, served on the municipal council for three years, and was reeve for the Rural Municipality of Pembina for seven years between 1921 and 1932. In 1930, he was awarded the "Master Farmer" diploma and medal.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1932 provincial election, defeating Conservative incumbent Joseph Lusignan by 492 votes in Manitou constituency. The Liberal-Progressives won the election, and McIntosh served as a backbench supporter of John Bracken's government.
He was defeated in the 1936 election, losing to Conservative Hugh Morrison by 351 votes.
McIntosh died in Winnipeg at the age of 71.
# Adelfia

Adelfia (Greek: Αδέλφια, meaning brothers; Barese: Adélfie) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy. The town is 18 km (11 mi) south of central Bari, and is a combination of two smaller towns, Montrone and Canneto.

## History

The urban center includes two former villages that were separated for a long time. Canneto was founded by the Normans of Robert Guiscard between 1080 and 1090, on the place of an ancient center (probably to be identified with Celiae), documented from ceramics and more recent graves from the 4th century. Montrone was founded in 980 by Greek refugees. Both had been subdued to varied feudal lords until 1806 when feudalism was abolished under the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. The two villages were united in 1927 under the artificial name of Adelfia, from the Greek term adelphòs, meaning brotherhood.
Between the 19th and the 20th century, there was considerable emigration to the United States. Town life is now mainly connected to nearby Bari.
Adelfia has a strong Catholic tradition. Its citizens celebrate the feasts of its patron saints, San Trifone (in Montrone) and San Vittoriano (in Canneto), in November and July each year. The celebrations include fairs, masses and fireworks competitions which attract thousands of pilgrims from all over the world.
# Kureh-ye Bi Barg Khan

Kureh-ye Bi Barg Khan (Persian: كوره بي برگ خان, also Romanized as Kūreh-ye Bī Barg Khān) is a village in Gowhar Kuh Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 6 families.
# Anathamna

Anathamna is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Anathamna anthostoma Meyrick, 1928
* Anathamna chionopyra Diakonoff, 1953
* Anathamna megalozona Meyrick, 1916
* Anathamna neospermatophaga Pooni & Rose, 2005
* Anathamna ostracitis Meyrick, 1911
* Anathamna plana Meyrick, 1911
* Anathamna syringias Meyrick, 1911
# Arni University

Arni University is an Indian private university situated near Kathgarh village in Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh, India. It was established by The Arni University 2009 Act of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Arni University offers undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate courses in field of sciences, engineering, business management, arts, etc.
# Yaqui music

Yaqui music is the music of the Yaqui tribe and people of Arizona and Sonora. Their most famous music are the deer songs (Yaqui: maso bwikam) which accompany the deer dance. They are often noted for their mixture of Native American and Catholic religious thought.
Their deer song rituals resemble those of other Uto-Aztecan groups (Yaqui is an Uto-Aztecan language) though is more central to their culture. Native and Spanish instruments are used including the harp, violin or fiddle, rasp (hirukiam, also kuta), drum, and rattles. Singing forms include the deer songs as well as messenger songs (suru bwikam), corn wine songs (vachi vino bwikam), fly songs (nahi bwikam), and coyote songs (wo'i bwikam).
The first recordings of Yaqui music, including thirteen deer songs, were made by Frances Densmore in 1922.
A display at the Arizona State Museum depicts the deer dance and provides a rendition of a deer song. Because the melody spans a modest range, it is ideally suited to instruments that have a limited pitch range, and has been transcribed for the Native American flute.
The deer dance, usually held all night, thanks and honors the deer, little brother (maso, little brother deer: saila maso), for coming from its home, the flower world (seyewailo), and letting itself be killed so that people may live. Deer dancers, pahkolam (ritual clowns), wear rattles around their ankles made from butterfly cocoons, honoring the insect world, and rattles from the hooves of deer around their waist, honoring the many deer who have died. The dance is also accompanied by singing and instruments including water drum (representing the deer's heartbeat) and frame drum, rasp (representing the deer's breathing), gourd rattles held by the dancers (honoring the plant world), as well as the flute, fiddle, and frame harp. The pahkolam dance, give sermons, host (providing water, etc.), joke, and put on comedic skits, such as pretending to be coyotes.
The deer singers (masobwikamem) sing lyrics describing things from nature and which may be seen by the deer. The song lyrics use a way of talking which differs slightly from casual Yaqui and resembles Yaqui elders' speech in some ways, for example syllable repetition (reduplication) such as the use of yeyewe rather than yewe ("play"), or substituting /l/ for another phoneme. Deer songs also contain important terms, such as seyewailo, which may be considered archaic. Fairly conventionalized, deer songs consist of two sections, comparable to stanzas, the first (u vat weeme) and the concluding (u tonua) parts: "the first part is sung many times and then the concluding part will fall down there." The conclusion often uses antithesis.
# Tsarouchi

A tsarouchi (Greek: τσαρούχι; plural: τσαρούχια; from Turkish çarık) is a type of shoe, which is typically known nowadays as part of the traditional uniform worn by the Evzones of the Greek Presidential Guard.

## Description

Their origin is obscure and goes back to the Byzantine time, with influences from styles imported by neighbouring tribes, including the Turks. Originally, various types of similar shoes were worn all over the Balkans, but tsarouchia are mainly associated with the Greeks. They were the most common footwear worn by both urban and rural Greeks, mainly men, but also many women. After the Greek independence in early 19th century, their use was limited to isolated rural areas and nomadic populations, seen by westernised urbanites as a sign of uncouthness and backwardness. In a version with reinforced sole, they remained the issue boot for the Evzone units well into the 20th century, though after the First World War were gradually replaced in active service by the standard laced boot. Tsarouciia provide a clear link with the origin of the Evzone uniform in the traditional Greek costume, and with the fact that Evzones were largely enlisted from rural mountainous regions of Greece. Nowadays they are almost exclusively used by the presidential guard and in various traditional festivals and dances along with other traditional Greek garments.
Tsarouchia are typically made of a number of pieces of stiff leather hand-sewn together, in the moccasin fashion. They have a characteristic upturned toe, usually covered by a large woolen pompon, which often occurs in Turkey as well. The latter was a relatively late addition, originally a way of making the shoe's toe waterproof, but increasingly becoming an essential feature of their decoration. Simpler versions also exist, made from one piece of leather held in shape with thongs (a very common type found everywhere in the Balkans and Anatolia, e.g., Opanak or Charvuli) and without any decoration.
Tsarouchis (Τσαρούχης) is also a Greek surname, with Yannis Tsarouchis being the most famous person bearing it.
Aromanians from Balkans have a similar word for shoes, "tsâruhi". Countryside tsâruhi were made out of leather piece.
# Bolesław Śmiały (film)

Bolesław Śmiały (film) is a Polish historical film about Bolesław II the Generous. It was released in 1971.

## Cast

* Ignacy Gogolewski − as Bolesław II Śmiały
* Jerzy Kaliszewski − as Stanisław ze Szczepanowa
* Aleksandra Śląska
* Maria Ciesielska
* Zdzisław Mrożewski
* Kazimierz Opaliński
* Michał Pawlicki
* Kazimierz Meres
* Mieczysław Voit
* Piotr Fronczewski
* Jerzy Zelnik
* Krzysztof Machowski
* Andrzej Zaorski
* Maciej Englert
* Mieczysław Stoor
* Alicja Raciszówna
* Jerzy Goliński
* Czesław Lasota
* Henryk Bąk
* Halina Gryglaszewska
* Tadeusz Schmidt
* Maciej Góraj
# Gabriel Girard (politician)

Gabriel Girard (September 14, 1935 – February 4, 2006) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as a Progressive Conservative member of the Manitoba legislature from 1969 to 1973.
He was born in St. Eustache, Manitoba, the son of Paul and Cecile Girard. Girard worked as a teacher, principal, superintendent of schools, real estate agent and grain farmer. He also managed a farm equipment dealership and served on the St. Boniface school board. He married Marcie Yarmie.
Girard first ran for the Manitoba legislature in the 1966 election, in the rural constituency of Emerson in the province's southeast corner. He lost to Liberal incumbent John Tanchak by 175 votes. He ran again in the 1969 election and defeated Tanchak by 453 votes, as the Liberals saw their support base decrease in rural Manitoba.
Girard does not appear to have played a major role in the legislature, and did not seek re-election in 1973.
# Khun Han district

Khun Han (Thai: ขุนหาญ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Sisaket province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

In 1958 the minor district Khun Han (then still spelled ขุนหาร) was upgraded to a full district.

## Geography

The district is bounded in the south by the Dangrek Range. Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise): Phu Sing, Khukhan, Phrai Bueng, Si Rattana, and Kantharalak of Sisaket Province, and Oddar Meancheay of Cambodia.

## Administration

The district is divided into 12 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 145 villages (mubans). Khun Han itself is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) and covers parts of tambons Si and Non Sung. Other sub-district municipalities are Si, Krawan, Non Sung, Kanthrom, and Pho Krasang, each covering the same-named sub-district except those areas belonging to Khun Han municipality. The remaining seven sub-districts each have a tambon administrative organization (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Si | สิ | 14 | 11,461 |
| 02. | Bak Dong | บักดอง | 22 | 14,666 |
| 03. | Phran | พราน | 20 | 15,716 |
| 04. | Pho Wong | โพธิ์วงศ์ | 08 | 06,192 |
| 05. | Phrai | ไพร | 11 | 06,406 |
| 06. | Krawan | กระหวัน | 12 | 08,701 |
| 07. | Khun Han | ขุนหาญ | 09 | 05,813 |
| 08. | Non Sung | โนนสูง | 09 | 07,791 |
| 09. | Kanthrom | กันทรอม | 13 | 08,471 |
| 10. | Phu Fai | ภูฝ้าย | 08 | 05,009 |
| 11. | Pho Krasang | โพธิ์กระสังข์ | 14 | 08,990 |
| 12. | Huai Chan | ห้วยจันทร์ | 05 | 04,799 |
# Sindi, Estonia

Sindi (German: Zintenhof) is a town in Tori Parish, in Pärnu County, Estonia, with a population of 3906 in 2017. It is located 14 kilometers from the county capital Pärnu, on the left coast of the Pärnu river.

## History

The area of what is now Sindi was the site of the Mesolithic settlement of Pulli, dating from around 8500 BCE – the oldest known settlement in Estonia. It was discovered by geologists in 1965. The settlement probably existed for a short period, as the area was later covered by water. As a swampy region, the area remained unpopulated until the 16th century.
The town's name is derived from Clauss Zindt, a mayor of Pärnu in 1565, who founded a manor (Zintenhof) where the town is now. The settlement was formed in 1833 around a textile factory owned by the manor. It officially became a borough in 1921 and a town in 1938.
Important to the town's development was the founding of a railway station in 1928. The railway operated until 1970.

## Geography

Sindi is located on the left bank of the Pärnu River, between the river and the wetland of Lanksaare.

## Notable people

* Uno Palu (1933-2024), decathlete
* Allar Raja (born 1983), rower
* Julius Seljamaa (1883–1936), politician and diplomat
* The Tuberkuloited, rock band originally from Sindi

## Gallery

* Railway station building
* Town hall of Sindi
* Historical Sindi schoolhouse
* Sindi Eastern Orthodox church
* Sindi library
* Residential building
* Sindi museum
* Former Sindi dam
# 3rd Caucasus Cossack Division

The 3rd Caucasus Cossack Division (Russian: 3-я Кавказская казачья дивизия) was a cavalry division of the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. It was part of the 3rd Caucasus Army Corps.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
* 2nd Brigade

## Commanders

* 1910–1917: Pavel Helmickij
* 1917: Sergei Ivanovich Odintsov

## Chiefs of Staff

* 1910–1912: Aseev, Mikhail Vasil'evich
* 1912–1915: Sergei Ivanovich Odintsov
* Kosyakov, Victor Antonovich
* 1915–1917: Lazarev, Boris Petrovich

## Commanders of the 1st Brigade

* 1910–1914: Fisenko, Nikolay Ivanovich
* 1915: Marganija, Malahij Kvadzhievich
* 1916: Safarbek Malsagov

## Commanders of the 2nd Brigade

* 1913–1916: Fyodor Petrovich Filimonov
# Dominican Green Party

The Dominican Green Party (Spanish: Partido Verde Dominicano), previously the Green Socialist Party (Spanish: Partido Socialista Verde), is a minor political party of the Dominican Republic. In the 16 May 2006 election, the party was a member of the defeated Grand National Alliance.