OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turner Classic Movies (Asian TV channel)

Turner Classic Movies was an Asian digital classic film channel featuring commercial-free classic movies, mostly from the Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros. film libraries, which include many MGM titles. It was the Asian version of the US Turner Classic Movies and aired in the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Middle East.
After 24 years of operation, the channel was shut down on 2 January 2019.
The channel shut down alongside TruTV.

## History

The channel normally launched as TNT in October 1994, it was time shared with Cartoon Network. The channel was aired from 21:00 CET to 6:00 CET (from 20:00 UTC to 5:00 UTC) and IST respectively and Cartoon Network for the remaining day, mainly for analogue cable systems across Europe and India, although it was originally targeted at the Republic of Ireland, India and the United Kingdom. It was formerly free-to-air, but is now carried encrypted and provided only to cable companies and on some commercial satellite systems. It was one of the three movie channels available on Foxtel, and Austar in Australia. Turner Classic Movies and Cartoon Network became two separate channels operating in Europe and the Indian subcontinent in 1999.
On 3 April 2000, TNT was relaunched as an Asian version of Turner Classic Movies.
In Malaysia, the channel was available on Mega TV until 1 October 2001. The channel has been discontinued on Mega TV from 1 October 2001. In India, this channel was exclusively available on Dish TV until 15 March 2009. Now it is available on IN Digital Cable from the Hinduja Group and from 31 August 2009, on Tata Sky. The channel has been discontinued on Tata Sky from 15 September 2012.
On 1 July 2011, TCM's Australian and New Zealand feed began broadcasting in 16:9 widescreen.
On 12 June 2012, TCM's Asian feed began broadcasting in 16:9 widescreen.
On 13 December 2016, Australian satellite and cable provider Foxtel removed TCM from its lineup. It is believed the cause of the removal was due to the channel's repeated broadcasting of a limited catalogue of films. Ultimately, this saw TCM no longer available in Australia. Foxtel has since been criticised by its customers for its decision.
In December 2017, StarHub TV had announced that they were removing Turner Classic Movies from their service lineup at the end of the year. Meanwhile, Turner Classic Movies was only available on Singtel TV.
On 30 November 2018, Sky Network Television in New Zealand replaced the channel with their own version called Sky Movies Vintage.
On 31 December 2018, Filipino cable provider SkyCable and Singaporean cable provider Singtel ceased to provide the channel.
The channel ceased broadcasting on 2 January 2019, after which the channel space created in 1994 by TNT ceased to exist.
# Makrasyka

Makrasyka (Greek: Μακράσυκα, Turkish: İncirli) is a village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of Achna. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
# Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology

The Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, also known as NIAB, (Urdu: جوہری ادارہ برائے زراعت و حیاتیات) is a Pakistani agriculture and food irradiation national research institute managed by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. It is located in Faisalabad, Punjab. Along with the Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), the NIAB reports directly to the Islamabad-based PAEC Biological Science Directorate. The current director is Dr. Muhammad Hamed.

## History

The NIAB was established by Ishrat Hussain Usmani when PAEC established its first Biological Science Directorate in 1965. In 1967, with the efforts led by Dr. Abdus Salam, the Government of Pakistan approved a project, and the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission began its construction. The operations and research began in 1970, and it was officially inaugurated by Munir Ahmad Khan, then Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, on 6 April 1972. Khan later developed the institute and led the research activities in the institution. The nuclear medical research was also put under Khan, and NIAB had developed 23 different crop varieties, which are high yielding; they are disease resistant and are being cultivated throughout the country.
At first, the institute's mandate was to create and maintain new genetic material for sustained agriculture development and to conduct research on applied problems in the field of agriculture and biology using nuclear and other related techniques.

## Facilities

The institute is equipped with well-equipped laboratories having facilities. The institute currently operates $^{60}$Co irradiation sources, gas chromatographs, a photo-documentation system, and atomic absorption.

## Research and Achievements

NIAB's research focuses on the development of high-yielding and disease-resistant crop varieties, soil fertility improvement, water management, and food preservation through irradiation. The institute has made significant contributions to enhancing agricultural productivity and food security in Pakistan.

## Collaborations

NIAB collaborates with various national and international organizations, including the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), to enhance its research capabilities and stay updated with global advancements in agricultural biotechnology.
# HMS Clonmel (1918)

HMS Clonmel was a Hunt-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy from World War I. She was originally to be named Stranraer, but was renamed before launch to avoid possible misunderstandings of having vessels named after coastal locations.
# Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany

The Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany (German: Katholisches Bistum der Alt-Katholiken in Deutschland) is the German member body of the Union of Utrecht of Old Catholic Churches, which follow Ultrajectine theology. It is permitted to levy the German church tax on its members. Its episcopal see is in Bonn, as is its theological faculty. Its membership is concentrated around Cologne, Bonn, the Ruhr and southern Baden. The bishop of the diocese is Matthias Ring.

## Legal status

In Germany, the Old Catholic Church is a Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts or statutory corporation and is empowered as such to levy church tax in most federal states except some in northern and eastern Germany.

## Prevalence

The oldest parish in Germany is on the North Frisian island of Nordstrand; its origins go back to the year 1654. It was established by Dutch Ultrajectine Catholics from the Archdiocese of Utrecht employed to build dykes.
Old Catholic parishes are most concentrated in North Rhine-Westphalia and in Baden-Württemberg. The parishes in southern Baden are very close to the parishes of the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland, with whom they share their heritage from the reform-friendly Roman Catholic Diocese of Constance, which was dissolved in 1821. In Bavaria, Old Catholic parishes are particularly concentrated in areas where German refugees from Bohemia and Moravia settled after World War II. In Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, and Hesse, Old Catholics are relatively evenly distributed. In the traditionally Protestant areas of northern and eastern Germany, by contrast, parish boundaries are far larger, reflecting the diaspora situation there.
The Old Catholic bishop has his episcopal see in Bonn, which is also the location of the diocesan seminary at the University of Bonn, which has a professor’s chair of Old Catholic theology. Since 20 March 2012, Matthias Ring has been bishop. There is only one diocese, which covers the entire country. The diocese has its cathedral at the Namen-Jesu-Kirche (Church of the Holy Name of Jesus) in Bonn, which was renovated by the state and provided to the Old Catholics for their use starting 2 June 2012.

## Bishops

* Joseph Hubert Reinkens (1873–96), first German Old Catholic bishop, instituted liturgical and disciplinary reforms
* Theodor Weber (1896–1906)
* Josef Demmel (1906–1913)
* Georg Moog (1913–1934), first married Old Catholic bishop
* Erwin Kreuzer (1935–1953)
* Johann Josef Demmel (1953–1966)
* Josef Brinkhues (1966–1986)
* Sigisbert Kraft (1986–1995), first Old Catholic bishop to ordain a woman to the diaconate
* Joachim Vobbe (1995–2010), first Old Catholic bishop to ordain a woman to the priesthood
* Matthias Ring (2010–)
# Institute of Physical Education Udon Thani Stadium

Institute Of Physical Education Udon Thani Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬา สถาบันการพลศึกษา วิทยาเขตอุดรธานี) is a stadium in Udon Thani Province, Thailand. It is currently used for football matches and is the home stadium of Udon Thani F.C. in the Thai League 2. The stadium holds 3,500 spectators.
# Anders Aalborg

Anders Olav Aalborg (August 24, 1914 – February 13, 2000) was a teacher and a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1948 to 1971 as a member of the Social Credit caucus, and served in the cabinets of Premier Ernest Manning and Harry Strom from 1952 to 1971.

## Early life

Anders Olav Aalborg was born on August 24, 1914, in Oxville, Alberta. He grew up on the family farm and attended school in the area. He took his post secondary education in Edmonton and became a teacher. He taught and served as a principal at various schools in the County of Vermilion River from 1933 to 1952, when he left teaching to assume his duties as a cabinet minister. He married Catherine May Burn in 1939 and had two children. He served as vice-president of the Alberta Teachers' Association from 1945 to 1949.

## Political career

Aalborg first ran for office in the 1945 federal election, as the Social Credit candidate in the riding of The Battlefords; he finished last in a field of four candidates.
In 1948 he ran successfully for the Alberta Legislature in the riding of Alexandra. He ran for re-election in the 1952 Alberta general election and held his seat easily winning the two-way race.
After the election Premier Ernest Manning appointed Aalborg to the Executive Council of Alberta as Minister of Education on September 9, 1952. He ran for a third term in office with ministerial advantage in the 1955 Alberta general election. He won the four-way race with a large majority to return to office.
Aalborg ran for a fourth term in the 1959 Alberta general election. He slightly increased his popular vote over the last election easily defeating two other candidates to return to office.
Alborg ran for a fifth term in the 1963 Alberta general election. He won the largest popular vote of his political career to easily hold his seat.
After the election on July 30, 1964, Premier Manning shuffled his cabinet. He gave Aalborg the prestigious Provincial Treasurer position. He ran for his sixth term in the 1967 Alberta general election and won the four-way race with another large majority.
Premier Manning gave Aalborg the Railways and Telephones portfolio in addition to his Provincial Treasurer portfolio on July 13, 1967. He lost that portfolio a year later when Harry Strom became Premier on December 11, 1968. Aalborg had initially been reckoned as Manning's natural successor when Manning announced his retirement earlier in the year, but did not offer himself as a candidate due to poor health.
Aalborg retired from the legislature at dissolution in 1971.

## Late life

Aalborg died on February 13, 2000 in Surrey, British Columbia.
# Nicolas Gygax

Nicolas Gygax (born 15 February 1996) is a Swiss freestyle skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Ming Chuan University F.C.

Ming Chuan University F.C., commonly known by their abbreviation MCU, is a Taiwanese university association football club which currently competes in the Taiwan Football Premier League. The club plays their home matches on the Taoyuan campus of Ming Chuan University.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 5 August 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TAI | Huang Hao-kai |
| 2 | FW | TAI | Cheng Chun-hsien |
| 3 | FW | TAI | Wang Hsuan |
| 5 | DF | TAI | Kuo Chia-cheng |
| 9 | MF | TAI | Tsai Yi-jui |
| 10 | MF | CHI | Matias Godoy (vice-captain) |
| 11 | FW | TAI | Tseng Tzu-le |
| 12 | MF | TAI | Hsiung Yuan-kuan |
| 13 | FW | TAI | Chen Shih-hsun |
| 14 | FW | TAI | Ng Pui-hei |
| 16 | MF | TAI | Li Po-yu |
| 17 | DF | TAI | Hsiao Yueh-hui |
| 18 | GK | TAI | Wang Huai-chih |
| 19 | FW | TAI | Liu Chan-cheng |
| 20 | MF | TAI | Su Ming-chiang |
| 22 | DF | TAI | Ma Liang-cheng |
| 23 | MF | TAI | Hsu Lang-yeh |
| 26 | DF | TAI | Chen Kuan-yu |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 28 | MF | TAI | Kuo Ping-sheng |
| 29 | GK | TAI | Lee Yung-sheng |
| 30 | FW | TAI | Hsu Yu-jen (captain) |
| 33 | FW | TAI | Lin Tzu-hsuan |
| 34 | DF | JPN | Yamato Kumagai |
| 35 | DF | TAI | Chuang Chieh-en |
| 39 | MF | JPN | Shinshu Minamitani |
| 44 | FW | TAI | Chu Chi-lung |
| 45 | DF | TAI | Chen Yen-jui |
| 46 | MF | TAI | Miao Ting-han |
| 52 | MF | TAI | Chen Tsung-yen |
| 66 | MF | TAI | Hu Yi-chen |
| 75 | DF | TAI | Chang Che-wei |
| 77 | DF | TAI | Liao Tzu-cheng |
| 97 | MF | TAI | Cheng Yu-che |
| 98 | DF | TAI | Yu Yu-yi |
| 99 | MF | JPN | Haru Tanaka |
# Kosmas Balanos

Kosmas Balanos (Greek: Κοσμάς Μπαλάνος) (1731–1808) was a Greek mathematician, author and school director. He continued the work of his father Balanos Vasilopoulos, and was among Greece's leading scholars of his time.

## Life

He was born in Ioannina, a center of the 17th–18th-century modern Greek Enlightenment movement. Balanos was the first son of the scholar Balanos Vasilopoulos and became a priest like his father had done before him. He taught at various Greek-language schools of the Ottoman Empire, initially in Thessaly, and then in Thessaloniki. Around 1760 he succeeded his father as director of the Gouma School in Ioannina. During the 1790s, the Gouma school faced serious financial difficulties, but Balanos managed to find new sponsors among the prosperous Ioannite diaspora and especially the Zosimades brothers. After about 40 years in the Gouma school, Balanos left his post in 1799 to his brother Konstantinos.
Balanos, as a conservative scholar, used archaic Greek in his work and rejected the use of the Demotic, the vernacular form of the Greek language. He also became involved in a personal conflict with the progressive scholar Athanasios Psalidas, schoolmaster of the Kaplaneios School in the same city, whom he denounced to the local ruler, Ali Pasha, as an atheist and voltairianist.

## Work

In 1798 Balanos published in Vienna the work Έκθεσις συνοπτικής αριθμητικής, αλγέβρης και χρονολογίας (Concise Exposition of Arithmetics, Algebra and Chronology). He wrote the philosophical work Περί ελλείψεως των παραλειπομένων φωτών παρά τοις αρίστοις των ποιητών και των καταλογάδην συγγραψάντων (On the omission of the unmentioned lights by the excellent among the poets and among those whο wrote prose). Moreover, he published his father Balanos Vasilopoulos' work Έκθεσις ακριβεστάτη της Αριθμητικής (Most Precise Exposition of Arithmetic, Venice, 1803).
After his death, his work Αντιπελάργησις (Antipelargisis, Antipelargy) was published in 1816, in which he presented his father's attempt to solve the famous problem of the doubling the cube, i.e. finding the cube root of 2 by a graphical method (which was later shown to be impossible).
He composed a historical work about Epirus, in which Ioannina was the urban center, Ιστορικό της Ηπείρου (History of Epirus), which remains unpublished. Balanos also wrote various texts about the social conditions of the region he lived, like describing the forced 18th century Islamizations of local Christians by the Ottoman authorities. Moreover, he composed theological and philosophical works, as well as school textbooks. Many of these works remained unpublished and were burned with the destruction of the Balanos family library during Ali Pasha's defeat by the Sultan's forces in 1822.
# Qingling Motors

Qingling Motors Co., Ltd. (庆铃汽车有限公司) with headquarters in Chongqing is a Chinese automotive and commercial vehicle manufacturers, in place since May 1985. The work under the direction of the President Wu Yun operates as a joint venture in which a 50.1% stake, the Qingling Motors (Group) Co., Ltd. represents the major shareholder. The Japanese company Isuzu participates with a 20% stake in the company. On building the plant for a total investment of 2,482 million RMB. About 3,050 employees are currently employed at the plant.
Qingling exported to China the Isuzu Trooper as an import model from 1983 to 2005. At that point, the models were obtained from the Japan.
In the fall of 1987, production of the Isuzu Pickup was added. Three years later it was updated to the next generation model. For almost ten years it was the best selling model of Isuzu's in the People's Republic of China. The first SUV, introduced in 1993, was the Isuzu Mu. As a pure sports model from 1997, the company offered in limited quantities the Isuzu Tiejingang which is the sister model to the Japanese Isuzu VehiCROSS. The model name means "Iron King". In 2003, the manufacturer freshened the model range with the Isuzu Jingjizhe and an optical hybrid of Isuzu TF and Isuzu Rodeo, and replaced the Mu. The Isuzu Duogongnengche is a local model, which is an updated version of the Isuzu MU-7 . Both models are exclusively reserved for the Chinese market.
In the commercial vehicle sector, the company manufactures the Isuzu F-Series and the Isuzu Lingqingka, and the Chinese version of the Isuzu Elf is produced. The newest model in the lineup since 2010 is the Isuzu 700P.
Qingling Motors manufactures approximately 100,000 vehicles per year for the local market.
On February 29, 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shut down Qingling Motors and 12 other automobile manufacturers that did not meet mandatory production evaluations for two consecutive years.

## Gallery

* Isuzu F-Series 庆铃F重型商用车 1996-2016
* Isuzu Pika 庆铃皮卡 1997-2016
* Isuzu Lingqingka 庆铃轻卡 2004-2016
* Isuzu 700P 庆铃700P 2010-2016
* Qingling Taga 庆铃达咖
* Qingling Elf EV100 庆铃Elf EV100
* Qingling EVM100 庆铃 EVM100
Not pictured models:
* Isuzu Jingjizhe (庆铃竞技者, 2003-2016; SUV)
* Isuzu Duogongnengche (庆铃多功能车, 2005-2016; SUV)
* Isuzu F-Series 庆铃F重型商用车 1984–1996
* Isuzu Lingqingka 庆铃轻卡 1995–2004
* Isuzu Mu 五十铃Mu 1993–2003
* Isuzu Pickup 庆铃皮卡 1993–1998
* Isuzu Pickup 庆铃皮卡 1998–2016
* Isuzu Tiejingang 五十铃 铁金刚 1997–2001
# Walter Clark (Canadian politician)

Walter Ernest Clark (July 17, 1890 – March 26, 1987) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1955 to 1958 as a Liberal-Progressive. He was 54 years old at the time of his election, and was a farmer and former municipal official in Baldur.
The son of John and Hanna Clark, he farmed and lived in the Rosehill district near Baldur, moving to the town in 1945 but continued to farm until the 1970s. In 1912, Clark married Teresa Caroline Porter. He was reeve of the Rural Municipality of Argyle for 18 years.
Clark was elected to the Manitoba legislature in a by-election called in the Mountain constituency after the resignation of high-profile cabinet minister Ivan Schultz. He defeated Progressive Conservative Marcel Boulic by 276 votes, and served for the next three years as a backbench supporter of Douglas Campbell's government. Many Liberal-Progressives were concerned with Clark's relatively narrow margin of victory, as Mountain had previously been considered one of the party's safest seats. Clark received support from the constituency's Anglo-Saxon majority and large Flemish population, while Boulic did well among French Canadians, who made up one third of the electorate.
The Liberal-Progressives were defeated in the 1958 provincial election, and Clark lost to Progressive Conservative Abram Harrison by 238 votes in the redistributed constituency of Rock Lake. He tried to return to the legislature in the 1959 provincial election, but lost to Harrison by an increased margin.
He died in Baldur in 1987.

## Electoral record

vteManitoba provincial by-election, June 27, 1955: Mountain :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal–Progressive | Walter Clark | 1,846 | 51.04 | −7.83 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Marcel Boulic | 1,570 | 43.41 |
| | Social Credit | Roger Poiron | 201 | 5.56 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,617 |
# List of newspapers in Brunei

This is a list of newspapers in Brunei.
* Berita Brunei - first published in March 1957; October 1959 it was renamed as Berita Borneo
* Bintang Harian - published in both Malay and English; first appeared in March 1966
* Borneo Bulletin - first appeared on November 7, 1953; the only newspaper in Brunei to publish seven days a week
* BruDirect - also known as Brunei Direct; an online newspaper and the largest online media information tool; a pioneer in the field of online media in Brunei Darussalam; the website has an audience of 70,000 to 80,000 visits per day
* The Brunei Times - introduced in 2006, defunct since 2016
* The Daily Star - published in both Malay and English; first appeared in March 1966
* Government's Pelita Brunei - first published in 1956
* Media Permata - Brunei's only daily newspaper in Malay language
* Pelita Brunei
* Salam Seria - first published in 1952 by the British Malayan Petroleum Company
* Suara Bakti - publication by a former political party; published in October 1961
* The Brunei Post - introduced in 2021, an independent online publication start-up.
# Andrew Beniuk

Andrew George Beniuk (born April 26, 1944) is a former provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a Member of the Alberta Legislature from 1993 until 1997 and has since tried to regain his seat twice since being defeated.

## Political career

Beniuk was elected to his first term in the Alberta Legislature in the 1993 Alberta general election. He defeated NDP Leader Ray Martin in a surprise win to pick up Edmonton-Norwood for the Liberals. On June 23, 1995 Beniuk was removed from the Liberal caucus and sat as an Independent. He joined the Progressive Conservatives in 1996. Beniuk ran for re-election in the 1997 Alberta general election but was defeated by Sue Olsen of his former party. Beniuk tried to regain his seat in the 2001 Alberta general election but was defeated by Bill Bonner in the Edmonton-Glengarry electoral district. In 2008 he attempted to repeat his 1993 feat and ran against NDP leader Brian Mason in Edmonton Highlands-Norwood. He was easily defeated by Mason.
# Renaud Blanc

Renaud Blanc (born 3 January 1991) is a Swiss male BMX rider, representing Switzerland at international competitions. He competed in the time trial event at the 2015 UCI BMX World Championships.
# Chanthaburi Province Stadium

Chanthaburi Province Stadium or Chanthaburi PAO. Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาจังหวัดจันทบุรี หรือ สนาม อบจ. จันทบุรี) is a multi-purpose stadium in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Chanthaburi F.C. The stadium holds 5,000 people.
12°36′36″N 102°06′20″E﻿ / ﻿12.610063°N 102.105579°E﻿ / 12.610063; 102.105579
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