OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Old Maskinsnedkeri

The Old Maskinsnedkeri (Danish: Det Gamle Maskinsnedkeri) is a historic industrial building in Hadsund, Denmark. Maskinsnedkeri was built in 1920. The building is built of yellow brick and is the first sign of industry in Hadsund. It was one of the first companies in the city to have electric-powered machines, which ran on direct current.
The ground floor had the big machines, the top was the workshop with work benches and hand tools. The building is an example of contemporary technical innovations related to electricity. Since it was the city's first machine shop and was the fourth in the city to have a phone, which is seen on the gable, which is advertised for it. The gable is the most photographed gable, in Hadsund. The buildings are the last vidensbyrd about the industry that was located inside the city.
The building i located parallel and oriented north–south. It is strategically located by the railroad, so they lay near the railway station Hadsund North Station and the harbor. The Old Maskinsnedkeri and Hadsund Antique form a wall facing the railroad, with the buildings together creating a course along the track.

## Demolition

In January 2013, it emerged that Mariagerfjord municipality planned to demolish the building, along with Hadsund Antique and a disused slaughterhouse owned by Danish Crown AmbA which closed on 1 November 2012. The Old Maskinsnedkeri and Hadsund Antique will be replaced by a large parking lot with the possibility of a gas station.
Hadsund's citizens are reportedly unhappy that the building will be demolished. Melanie Simick, a member of the Socialist People's Party, believes that the main building should be preserved and requires action of the City Council. Simick declared that the building is "incredibly beautiful" and part of "Hadsund's soul".
# Huai Chin Si

Huai Chin Si (Thai: ห้วยชินสีห์, pronounced) is a watercourse in Ratchaburi Province, Thailand. It is a tributary of the Mae Klong River.
13°28′N 99°49′E﻿ / ﻿13.467°N 99.817°E﻿ / 13.467; 99.817
* This article related to a river in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vanessa Spence

Vanessa Spence (born 1961, Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican novelist. Her first novel, The Roads Are Down, won the 1994 Commonwealth Writers' Prize, Best First Novel, Canada and the Caribbean.
She grew up in Jamaica, and studied at the University of Oxford, and Yale University. She works as an economist, in Kingston. She lives in the Blue Mountains.

## Awards

* 1994, Commonwealth Writers' Prize, Best First Novel, Canada and the Caribbean

## Works

* The Roads Are Down, Heinemann, 1993, ISBN 978-0-435-98930-9
# Karl Wyss (cyclist)

Karl Wyss (9 April 1912 – 6 December 2009) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He rode in the 1939 Tour de France.
# Black Klobuks

Chorni Klobuky or Chornye Klobuki, meaning "black hats" (from Russian: Чёрные клобуки, romanized: Chërnyye klobuki and Ukrainian: Чорні клобуки, romanized: Chorni klobuky), was a generic name for a group of semi-nomadic Turkic tribes of Berendei, Torki, Kovui of Chernihiv, Pechenegs, and others that at the end of 11th century settled on the southern frontier of Kiev and Pereyaslav principalities along the Ros River valley.

## History

They are first mentioned in the Kievan Chronicle under the year 1146.
In the 12th century, many of these tribes became sedentary and town-based (within modern Cherkasy and southern Kyiv oblasts). Their main city was Torchesk (next to the modern city of Kaharlyk). They also were used by Rus' princes for the defense of their southern borders against Cumans and took part in the political life of Kievan Rus'. After the Mongol invasion they were partially assimilated by neighboring people and partially deported by the Golden Horde rulers such as Uzbeg Khan (between 1340–1390) to the Central Asia.
Their name means "Black Hats" or "Black Hoods", and in Turkic languages it is "Karakalpak"; presumably this refers to their national costume. It is unclear whether the Chornyi Klobuki are related to the Karakalpaks of today.
In the Moscow Chronicle collection of the 15th century under the year 1152 it explains that all Chorni Klobuky were called Circassians as they arrived from the North Caucasus.
Klym Polishchuk's short story "God of Chorni Klobuky" is based on a Ukrainian legend. The story comprises Treasure of the Ages: Ukrainian Legends [Skarby vikiv: Ukrainski Lehendy].
# Nicholas Melnyk

Nicholas A. Melnyk (May 22, 1912 – November 10, 1973) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1959 to 1971 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government.

## Political career

Melnyk ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature for the first time in the Willingdon electoral district for the 1955 Alberta general election. He was defeated by incumbent Nick Dushenski in the second count. He ran for the second time in the 1959 Alberta general election and won, this time with a landslide majority to pick up the district for Social Credit.
The 1963 boundary redistribution saw Willingdon redistributed to become Willingdon-Two Hills. Melnyk ran for re-election in the new district for the election held that year. He won another large majority to take the new seat for his party.
Melnyk ran for a third term in office in the 1967 Alberta general election. He faced a hotly contested straight fight against NDP candidate Louis Souter. Melnyk held his seat beating his opponent by a margin of almost 900 votes. He retired from provincial office at dissolution of the assembly in 1971.
# Ganga Ram Chaudhary

Ganga Ram Chaudhary (Nepali: गंगाराम चौधरी) is a Nepalese politician and member of the Nagrik Unmukti Party. He was elected in 2022 from Kailali 3 to the House of Representatives.
# Anould

Anould (French pronunciation: ; German: Alhausen) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Dobrovelychkivka

Dobrovelychkivka (Ukrainian: Добровеличківка) is a settlement in Novoukrainka Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, southern Ukraine. Dobrovelychkivka hosts the administration of Dobrovelychkivka settlement hromada [uk], one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population of the settlement is 5,358 (2022 estimate).
It hosts a regional bazaar on Wednesday and Friday mornings, and is noted for being the purported geographical center of Ukraine.

## History

The settlement was founded as a khutir in 1776 by Major Velychkivskyi who sold it next year to poruchik Revutskyi.
Until 1883 it was known as Revutske.
Until World War I, in the settlement existed a female teacher seminary, which in 1916 graduated a wife of Nestor Makhno, Halyna Kuzmenko.
Dobrovelychkivka was occupied by Nazi Germany on 1 August 1941 during World War II. Jewish homes were soon registered and marked with Stars of David. In late December 1941, all Jews from the town were taken to the village of Maryevka and shot to death. Dobrovelychkivka was liberated from Nazi Germany by the Red Army on 17 March 1944.
Until 18 July 2020, Dobrovelychkivka was the administrative center of Dobrovelychkivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Dobrovelychkivka Raion was merged into Novoukrainka Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Dobrovelychkivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Dobrovelychkivka became a rural settlement.
# Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni

Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni (also known as Gian Antonio, Gianantonio; 1519–1591) was an Italian Cardinal.

## Life

Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni was born in Milan in 1519 to a prominent family. He was brother of Gabrio (condottiero and general) and Giovan Battista (castellan of Castel Sant'Angelo and later Bishop of Cassano all' Ionio). In 1541 in Milan he received the tonsure and the four minor orders, thus becoming a cleric.
His cousin Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Medici renounced in 1557 to the bishopric of Foligno in his favour. He was so elected bishop of Foligno on 7 May 1557, and consecrated bishop on 25 August of that year by the Cardinal Medici. In preparation to this appointment he was ordained deacon on 28 March and priest on 5 April of that year.
A turning point in the life of Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni was the elevation of his cousin Giovanni Angelo Medici to the papacy as Pope Pius IV in December 1559. As in use in such age, the Pope trusted for the important political affairs only on his own relatives: this on 31 January 1560 the Pope appointed him Cardinal Priest of San Giorgio in Velabro. In the same consistory also Charles Borromeo, nephew of the Pope, was made cardinal.
Living in Rome near the Pope, he was appointed bishop of Novara on 13 March 1560 and Legate (i.e. governor) of Camerino in 26 April 1560. On 7 December 1563 he consecrated bishop St. Charles Borromeo.
After the death of Pius IV in 1565, he was appointed governor of Città della Pieve in place of Camerino, an office he held till 1570. He visited his diocese Novara only in 1568, when he held a diocesan synod, remaining for most of the time in Rome. He resigned this diocese in 1574.
In his life he changed many cardinal titles before being appointed Cardinal bishop: on 17 May 1565 he was appointed Cardinal-priest of Santa Maria degli Angeli, a church he helped to build and where he and Pope Pius IV were buried; on 12 April 1570 he passed to San Pietro in Vincoli, on 9 June 1570 to San Clemente, on 3 July 1570 to Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, on 31 July 1577 to Santa Maria in Trastevere. However he remained always known as Cardinal of San Giorgio, his first cardinal appointment.
In the last years of his life he rose in rank among the Cardinal-bishops: was appointed bishop of Sabina on 3 July 1578, bishop of Palestrina on 5 October 1578, bishop of Frascati on 4 March 1583, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina on 11 Dec 1587, and finally bishop of Ostia and Dean of the College of Cardinals on 2 March 1589.
Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni died in Rome on 18 March 1591 and was buried in Santa Maria degli Angeli. At his death was found a overnight bag near his bed with inside 100 thousand golden scudi and titles for other 400 thousand.
# Kaspar Schiesser

Kaspar Schiesser (28 January 1916 – 25 May 2007) was a Swiss long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Birsky District

Birsky District (Russian: Би́рский райо́н; Bashkir: Бөрө районы,Börö rayonı; Meadow Mari: Пӱрӧ кундем, Pürö kundem; Tatar: Бөре районы, Böre rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic and borders with Burayevsky District in the north, Mishkinsky District in the northeast and east, Blagoveshchensky District in the southeast, Kushnarenkovsky District in the south, and with Dyurtyulinsky District in the west. The area of the district is 1,786.49 square kilometers (689.77 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Birsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 17,924.

## History

The district was established in 1930.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Birsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is divided into fourteen selsoviets, comprising seventy-five rural localities. The town of Birsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts (and which, in addition to Birsk, also includes two rural localities).
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Birsky Municipal District, with the town of republic significance of Birsk being incorporated within it as Birsk Urban Settlement. Its fourteen selsoviets are incorporated as fourteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of Birsk serves as the administrative center of the municipal district as well.
# Pyrogi

Pyrogi (Greek: Πυρόι; Turkish: Gaziler) is a village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, located south of Tymbou. It is under de facto control of Northern Cyprus. Today it is largely uninhabited, as the village lies within military area and can only be visited with permission of the Turkish military. In 1960 the village had 460 inhabitants. One kilometre northwest of the town lies the also uninhabited former village of Margo.
# Government-backed loan

A government-backed loan is a loan subsidized by the government, also known in the United States as a Federal Direct Loan, which protects lenders against defaults on payments, thus making it a lot easier for lenders to offer potential borrowers lower interest rates. Its primary aim is to make home ownership affordable to lower income households and first-time buyers.

## United States

There are numerous types of government-backed loans, which vary dependent on the country and status of the borrower. Arguably, the most widely known type of government-backed loan is the US Federal Housing Administration FHA loan, in existence since 1934.
Other types of government-backed loans include the following:
* American Dream Downpayment Initiative - ADDI
* Good Neighbor Next Door
* HOPE VI
* Teacher Next Door Program
* VA loan
* State of New York Mortgage Agency – SONYMA
# Malta–Spain relations

Malta–Spain relations (Maltese: Relazzjonijiet Malta-Spanja; Spanish: Relaciones Malta-España) are the foreign relations between Malta and Spain. Both countries established mutual diplomatic relations in 1977. Malta has an embassy in Madrid and 5 honorary consulates (in Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca, Santander, Seville and Valencia). Spain has an embassy in Ta' Xbiex and Cultural Centre in Balzan. Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Union for the Mediterranean. In 2019, both countries celebrated 50 years of relations, highlighting "the strong cultural and historical ties" of both countries and their contribution to the European Union and the Mediterranean.

## History

It was in the year 1530 when Emperor Charles I, as King of Aragon and Sicily, ceded the sovereignty of this island to the Knights of the Order of Saint John, who since then have been known as the Order of Malta. And so that the knights would not forget the monarch's gesture of generosity, the famous tribute of the Maltese Falcon was instituted by the Order of Malta, the old tribute that this historic institution dedicated to the Hispanic crown.

## Migration issues

In December 2008, the two countries agreed to collaborate on issues relating to illegal migration, including repatriation. In a meeting between Home Affairs Minister Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici and his Spanish counterpart Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba, they agreed that the implementation of the Immigration and Asylum Pact was a priority. The two countries agreed that a group of Spanish police should be sent to Malta in 2009 to help the Maltese force with repatriation.
In February 2022, Malta agreed to introduce migratory policy in the Southern Neighborhood.

## Agreements

In January 2007, the two countries entered into a tax treaty.
# Redwing (novel)

Redwing is a children's fantasy novel by Canadian author Holly Bennett. It is a Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication, and is recommended for ages 12–18.

## Summary

Rowan Redwing is a young button box player whose musician parents and sister died by the plague. Conditions forced him to travel in the winter in a caravan.
Samik's parents are wine traders from Tarzine. After an unfortunate incident with a belligerent warlord, Samik is forced to flee to Prosper with a dog and fiddle.
The two boys encounter each other in a town foreign to both. Rowan allowed Samik, now known as Aydin, to travel with him. Samik claims to be able to see the ghost of Rowan's deceased sister, Ettie. Little did Rowan know that Samik would put him in burning danger...and Ettie and the giant dog would save the day together.

## Awards and achievements

* Bank Street College of Education 2013 Best Children's Books of the Year
* CCBC Best Books of 2013
* 2013 SYRCA Snow Willow Nominee

## Reception

Redwing has received editorial reviews from Speculating Canada, Best Books of 2012 Magazine (January edition), TriState YA Book Review Committee, CM Magazine, YALSA YA Galley Teen Review, Resource Links, Library Media Connection, and Kirkus Reviews. Speculating Canada described the novel as "fantastic" and compared the narrative to a "haunting lullaby weaving new and old, one place and another, and diverse people together". Best Books of 2012 January Magazine explained that the story is "engaging" with a "fascinating" landscape. TriState YA Book Review Committee wrote that the "suspense ramps up throughout the novel and the climax is compelling", and described the plot as a "great story of friendship and adversity". CM Magazine deemed the book as "highly recommended" and praised that the story "moves quickly", is "wonderfully exciting" with "great characters that the reader will cheer for" and "many tense moments that will keep readers turning the pages to a surprising and satisfying conclusion". YALSA YA Galley Teen Review wrote of Samik and Rowan as "developed, realistic characters". Resource Links described the novel as a "rollicking adventure" with "all kinds of excitement". Library Media Connection also reported the story as "fast-paced", Samik and Rowan as "well-drawn", and the landscape and side characters as "nicely detailed". LMC recommended the "page-turner" for "reluctant and struggling readers". Kirkus Reviews wrote that the story "occasionally ratchets up the suspense by cutting back to the savage men who are trailing Samik", and "suspense rather than action sustains the plot". Kirkus also summarized the novel as "an appealing fantasy with enough tension to firmly hold readers' interest".
# Prescott Blacksheep

Prescott Blacksheep Rugby Club is an American rugby team based in Prescott, Arizona. The team plays in USA Rugby Division III.

## History

The club was founded in 2002.

## Whiskey Row Sevens

As of 2021 the club hosts the annual Whiskey Row Sevens in summer, played at the Mile High Middle School.
# Monastery of Saint Epiphanius

The Monastery of Epiphanius is a monastery near in Luxor Governorate, Egypt, near the regional capital Luxor (ancient Thebes). It was founded by an anchorite named Epiphanius towards the end of the sixth century.
It was explored by an expedition from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1912–14.
# Richa Ghimire

Richa Ghimire (Nepali: ऋचा घिमिरे) is a Nepalese former actress. She has starred in more than 18 feature films.

## Career

Richa Ghimire has appeared in more than 18 films. She considers Bish (2009) to be her most challenging role, in the film she plays the role of a drug addict; Ghimire revealed that she had studied about people who do drugs. Furthermore, she watched 1998 American biographical drama Gia, and she pierced her nose, used contact lenses, and had hair and nail extensions to prepare for the role.

## Personal life

Ghimire is married to director Shankar Ghimire since 12 December 2009. They spent their honeymoon in London, England. Apart from acting, Ghimire advocates for equal pay for equal work, she said that "female actors aren't only paid less than male actors for same amount of work in a film, but that they also earn less when they have larger parts than male actors". She lives in United States with her husband. They have three children.

## Selected filmography

* Love in Nepal (2004)
* Desh Dekhi Bidesh (2008)
* The World's Happiest Man (TBA)
# Rest (finance)

Rest is a financial terminology, describing the frequency in which an outstanding loan amount is being calculated. Usually the more frequently the outstanding amount is calculated the less the total interest over the entire duration of the loan will be.
# Yamin Yisrael

Yamin Yisrael (Hebrew: ימין ישראל, lit. 'Right Israel') was a minor right-wing political party in Israel.

## Background

The party was founded on 24 July 1995 when Shaul Gutman broke away from Moledet. It ran in the 1996 elections, but failed to cross the electoral threshold of 1.5% and did not win a seat.
In the 2003 elections the party ran a joint list with Herut – The National Movement. Although together the parties won 36,202 votes (1.1%), they were 8,000 short of the threshold. For the 2006 elections the party ran alongside Baruch Marzel's Jewish National Front, winning 28,824 votes (0.79%) and again failing to cross the threshold.
The party did not run in the 2009 elections.

## Ideology

The party's objectives were to:
* Replace the current proportional representation system for elections with a constituency-based method.
* Institute a presidential system of government.
* Presidential appointment of Supreme Court judges.
* Enforce the basic law prohibiting parties that negate the Jewish nature of the state
* Rescind citizenship of "disloyal" citizens.
* Rescind large child allowances.
* Rescind the "grandfather clause" of the Law of Return (which allows individuals with a Jewish grandparent, but not recognised halakhically as Jews to claim Israeli citizenship).
* Allow Israelis living abroad to vote.
* Castigate CNN and the BBC for being "a facade for antisemitism".
* Phase out U.S. military aid to Israel.
# Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health

Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health (Thai: สถาบันสุขภาพเด็กแห่งชาติมหาราชินี) is large public hospital located in Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, Thailand. It serves as a teaching hospital for the College of Medicine, Rangsit University.

## History

With plans to expand the pediatrics department of the Women's Hospital (now Rajavithi Hospital), the cabinet of Plaek Phibunsongkhram approved the construction of a pediatrics building with a capacity of 137 beds on Ratchawithi Road, which was to be operated by the Women's Hospital. The opening ceremony took place on 24 June 1954. By a 1973 royal decree of civil service management, operations were transferred to the Department of Medical Services of the Ministry of Public Health on 3 December 1974 and the building became the Children's Hospital. In 1996, the name was changed to Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health in commemoration of the Queen.
The institute was the first medical institution to offer a pediatrics training program that was not led under the University of Medical Sciences (now Mahidol University), and its setup was aided by the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University.
Rajavithi Hospital started providing medical education for students of the College of Medicine, Rangsit University since 1 June 1992. Students in this group also study at Rajavithi Hospital as a teaching hospital.
# Bucak (administrative unit)

Bucak (nahiya) is the Turkish word for subdistrict, literally meaning "corner." In principle, all Turkish provinces (Turkish: il) are divided into districts (Turkish: ilçe), and the districts were then divided into bucaks. Thus, bucak was the third-level administrative unit in Turkey. Despite this designation, about half the districts had no bucaks. For example, in Konya Province (the province with the highest number of settlements), among the 31 districts, only 15 districts had bucaks, and the total number of bucaks was 23. However, there was only one bucak in Yalova Province. The total number of bucaks in Turkey was 634. Villages (Turkish: köy) are parts of the districts or bucaks.
Bucaks were important part of the Turkish administrative system prior to 1970, but since transportation facilities to villages were improved, the importance of bucaks declined.
Until 2014, bucaks were almost defunct, but their legal entity continued. According to 2012 law 6360, bucaks as well as villages in 30 provinces were abolished, but the legal entity of bucak in other (51) provinces continued to exist. (See Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey) With changes approved on 11 September 2014, all bucaks were abolished.