OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Ypsilantis (1725–1805)

Alexander Ypsilantis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Υψηλάντης Alexandros Ypsilantis, Romanian: Alexandru Ipsilanti; 1726 – 13 January 1807) was a Greek Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from 1774 to 1782, and again from 1796 to 1797, and also Voivode of Moldavia from 1786 to 1788. He bears the same name as, but should not be confused with, his grandson, the Greek War of Independence hero of the early 19th century. The Ypsilantis were a prominent family of Phanariotes.

## Reign

In 1774, as a diplomat in service to the Porte, Ypsilanti took part in the signing of the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji with Russia; a year later, he was rewarded for this and other services by being appointed Dragoman of the Porte. Still in 1775, he was awarded the throne of Wallachia. This could only happen as the Russian troops were ending their occupation of Bucharest, begun in 1771. The throne had been vacant throughout this period, a hiatus provoked by Emanuel Giani Ruset's agreement with Catherine II at the start of the war.
As principal acts of his reign in Wallachia, Ypsilanti enforced a series of reforms. Several laws are grouped in the Pravilniceasca condică, called "Syntagmation nomikon" in its Greek version (roughly: "The Code of Byzantine customary laws"). Issued in 1780, the Code sought to amend fiscal, administrative, judicial and political flaws. During his judicial reform, Ipsilanti created civil courts in each Wallachian county. What was in fact a radical redefinition of legal boundaries had to make occasional reference to Byzantine norms (the traditional laws in the two Principalities), due to resistance from conservative boyars in the Assembly (the Sfat). Most notably, the new laws tried to impose salaries for public offices, a measure intended to reduce fiscal burdens on the taxed social categories (that had been supposed to provide revenues for the fiscal agents, usually boyars, in an economy in which land ownership had become less of an asset than holding office) and ensure a more professional administrative structure.
Ypsilanti's reigns coincide with a critical moment in Ottoman history. In August 1787, Russia resumed hostilities (see Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)), and the Porte faced a large-scale invasion of its Danubian territories as the Habsburg Empire joined the fighting (9 February 1788). A secondary effect of this event was the granting of military command over Turkish troops in the region to Ypsilanti: the gesture is also significant as a temporary re-shaping of status in the relations between Prince and Sultan for the context of Phanariote rule.
Sources suggest that Ypsilanti was considering an alliance with Austria, and had been negotiating with emissaries of Emperor Joseph II. However, as the Austrians occupied Iaşi in April, all contacts ceased and the Prince was kept in custody in Brno up to the signing of the peace treaty at Sistowa (autumn of 1791).
# Edwin Thomas (rugby league)

Edwin Thomas was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at club level for Castleford.

## Playing career
### County League appearances

Edwin Thomas played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1932–33 season.
# William Stead (rugby league)

William Stead was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at club level for Castleford.

## Playing career
### County League appearances

William Stead played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1938–39.
# Arbeitslager

Arbeitslager (German pronunciation:) is a German language word which means labor camp. Under Nazism, the German government (and its private-sector, Axis, and collaborator partners) used forced labor extensively, starting in the 1930s but most especially during World War II. Another term was Zwangsarbeitslager ("forced labor camp").
The Nazis operated several categories of Arbeitslager for different categories of inmates. The largest number of them held civilians forcibly abducted in the occupied countries (see Łapanka for Polish context) to provide labour in the German war industry, repair bombed railroads and bridges, or work on farms and in stone quarries.
The Nazis also operated concentration camps, some of which provided free forced labor for industrial and other jobs while others existed purely for the extermination of their inmates. A notable example is Mittelbau-Dora labor camp complex that serviced the production of the V-2 rocket. See List of German concentration camps for more. The large chemical works at Monowitz and owned by IG Farben was near Auschwitz and was designed to produce synthetic rubber and fuel oil. The labour needed for its construction was supplied by several labour camps around the works. Some of the prisoners were Auschwitz inmates, who were selected for their technical skills, such as Primo Levi for example.

## Arbeitskommandos

Arbeitskommandos, officially called Kriegsgefangenenarbeitskommando were sub-camps under prisoner-of-war camps for holding prisoners of war of lower ranks (below sergeant), who were working in industries and on farms. This was permitted under the Third Geneva Convention provided they were accorded proper treatment. They were not allowed to work in industries manufacturing war materials, but this restriction was frequently ignored by the Germans. They were always under the administration of the parent prisoner-of-war camp, which maintained records, distributed International Red Cross packages and provided at least minimal medical care in the event of the prisoner's sickness or injury. The number of prisoners in an Arbeitskommando was usually between 100 and 300.
One should differentiate these from sub-camps of Nazi concentration camps operated by the SS, which were also called Arbeitskommando. Because of the two different types there is some confusion in the literature, with the result of occasional reports of prisoners-of-war being held in concentration camps. In some cases the two types were physically adjacent, when both POWs and KL-inmates were working at a large facility such as a coal mine or chemical plant. They were always kept apart from each other.
# Harry Russell (rugby league)

Harry Russell was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at club level for Castleford.

## Playing career
### County League appearances

Harry Russell played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1932–33 season.

### Club career

Harry Russell made his début for Castleford in the 0-3 defeat by the Rochdale Hornets on Wednesday 1 September 1926.
# City Hall and City Duma

The City Hall and City Duma (Russian: Здание Правительства Москвы) would have been the new home for the Moscow government and assembly (duma). It would have consisted of four 308.4 meter (1011.8 feet), 70 story towers. Currently, the government of the city are using hundreds of smaller buildings throughout the city. It was expected that most of the city's central administration will be gathered in the new complex to provide better organization, allowing the buildings currently in use to be sold.
The project consisted of four supertall skyscrapers with 20 one-storey bridges between towers and four eight-storey bridges at the top. The highest bridges would have been be built in shape of letter "M" for "Москва" (Moscow). The new buildings would have been located in the Moscow-City construction area, near Kutuzovskiy Prospect by the Moscow River. The project was cancelled because of the Great Recession.

## New Project

Hall Place in the "Moscow-City" will take a hotel and apartments At the site in the "Moscow City", where it was planned to build a complex of buildings for the executive and legislative branches of the capital, will build a multifunctional complex with a hotel and apartments. Lot was sold for 7.08 billion. IFC marginal area of 315.3 thousand square meters (250 000 "squares" should fall on the ground part of the complex). In the aerial parts of the hotel to be built on 1,300 rooms and apart-hotel with 300 rooms and located in the underground parking
# USS Jackson (LCS-6)

USS Jackson (LCS-6) is an Independence-class littoral combat ship of the United States Navy, and the first ship to be named for Jackson, the capital of Mississippi.

## Design

In 2002, the U.S. Navy initiated a program to develop the first of a fleet of littoral combat ships. The Navy initially ordered two trimaran hulled ships from General Dynamics, which became known as the Independence-class littoral combat ships after the first ship of the class, USS Independence. Even-numbered U.S. Navy littoral combat ships are built using the Independence-class trimaran design, while odd-numbered ships are based on a competing design, the conventional monohull Freedom-class littoral combat ship. The initial order of littoral combat ships involved a total of four ships, including two of the Independence-class design. On 29 December 2010, the Navy announced that it was awarding Austal USA a contract to build ten additional Independence-class littoral combat ships.
Jackson is the third Independence-class littoral combat ship to be built. Jackson was built by Austal USA in Mobile, Alabama. Jackson is the second Independence-class ship to carry standard 7 metres (23 ft) long rigid-hulled inflatable boats and improvements in corrosion protection and propulsion over the original Independence (LCS-2) design.

## History

Construction of Jackson began on 1 August 2011 with the first cutting of aluminum at Austal USA's Modular Manufacturing facility in Mobile, Alabama. The name of the ship was announced on 5 October 2011. The ship was launched on 14 December 2013. Jackson was delivered to the Navy on 11 August 2015 and placed into service that day. The ship was commissioned in a 5 December 2015 ceremony at Gulfport, Mississippi. She has been assigned to Littoral Combat Ship Squadron One
Jackson underwent the first of three shock trials in waters off Florida on 16 June 2016, and the last being reported having been completed the week prior to 20 July 2016. A charge of 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg) was set off at around 100 yards (91 m) with the ship wired with around 260 instruments to record the effects.
On 23 May 2022, Jackson participated in the 28th Annual CARAT exercise with the Royal Thai Navy as a part of the Combined Task Force (CTF) 72. Jackson is attached to DESRON 7 and the US 7th Fleet. The MQ-8C Fire Scout unmanned helicopter was recently deployed on the ship.
Jackson is scheduled to be decommissioned sometime in 2024.
# Minister for Cities

Various countries have at various time had a Minister for Cities or similarly named position.
* Minister for Cities, in Australia
* City Minister, in the United Kingdom
* Minister for Cities, in the United Kingdom
* New South Wales Minister for Cities
* Cabinet Secretary for Health, Wellbeing and Cities Strategy, in Scotland
* Minister for Cities and Rural Areas, in Denmark
* Minister for cities and urban development, in Côte d'Ivoire
* State Secretary for Cities, in France
# Florence Is Crazy

Florence Is Crazy (French: Florence est folle) is a 1944 French comedy film directed by Georges Lacombe and starring Annie Ducaux, André Luguet and Pierre Palau. It was shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Lucien Carré.

## Cast

* Annie Ducaux as Lucile
* André Luguet as Jérôme Benoît
* Pierre Palau as Monsieur Borel
* Marcelle Praince as Madame Chantelouve
* Yves Deniaud as Bianco
* Jean-Jacques Lécot as Bobby
* Eugène Yvernès as Alexandre
* André Wasley as L'inspecteur
* Lise Florelly as La bonne
* Roland Armontel as Le professeur Wonder
* Jacques Louvigny as Dieutegard
* Marguerite de Morlaye as Une dame au 'Firmament'
* Paul Faivre as Pierre Benoît
* Robert Le Fort as Le photographe
* Victor Tcherniavsky as L'accusé
# Vishal Warriors

Vishal Warriors, also known as Vishal Group Warriors (Nepali: विशाल वारियर्स), was one of the franchise cricket teams of the first edition of the Everest Premier League. It was captained by Paras Khadka and coached by Mahesh Rizal.

## Squad

* Paras Khadka (c)
* Sagar Pun
* Manjeet Shrestha
* Raju Rijal
* Suraj Kurmi
* Ramnaresh Giri
* Yagyaman Kumal
* Deepesh Khatri
* Prakash KC
* Bhivatsu Thapa
* Adeel Khan
* Nurdhos Singh
* Irshad Ahmed
* Susan Bhari
# Dienov Andres Koka

Dienov Andres Koka (born 2 August 1996) is a Congolese swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he ranked 82nd with a time of 28.00 seconds. He did not advance to the semifinals.
# Rogerio Silva (swimmer)

Rogerio Silva is a Mozambican swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre breaststroke at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Mohrkirch

Mohrkirch (German: , Danish: Mårkær) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Ferry Sikla

Ferry Sikla (born Ferry Sykla; 11 March 1865 – 8 February 1932) was a German stage and film actor. He appeared in more than fifty films from 1914 to 1931.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1918 | I Don't Want to Be a Man |
| 1919 | Alkohol |
| 1920 | What a Girl |
| 1920 | Whitechapel |
| 1920 | The Count of Cagliostro |
| 1923 | All for Money |
| 1923 | The Tiger of Circus Farini |
| 1923 | Tragedy of Love |
| 1925 | Comedians |
| 1926 | The Three Mannequins |
| 1928 | Herkules Maier |
| 1928 | Volga Volga |
| 1929 | Jenny's Stroll Through Men |
# Phillip Bradley

Phillip Bradley (born 18 May 1955) is an Australian military historian who has written nine books as well as numerous articles for Wartime and After the Battle magazine. He has been described as "One of the finest chroniclers of the Australian Army's role in the New Guinea campaign".
Bradley has travelled many Australian battlefields, including sites in Papua New Guinea, Turkey and France.

## Published works
### Books

* — (2004). On Shaggy Ridge: The Australian Seventh Division in the Ramu Valley from Kaiapit to the Finisterres. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195551001.
* — (2008). The Battle for Wau: New Guinea's Frontline 1942–1943. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521896818.
* — (2010). To Salamaua. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521763905.
* — (2010). Wau 1942–43. Canberra: Army History Unit. ISBN 9780980777406.
* — (2012). Hell's Battlefield: The Australians in New Guinea in World War II. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9781742372709.
* Bean, Charles (2014). Bradley, Phillip (ed.). Charles Bean's Gallipoli Illustrated. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9781742371238.
* — (2016). Australian Light Horse: The Campaign in the Middle East, 1916-1918. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9781760111892.
* — (2019). D-Day New Guinea: the extraordinary story of the battle for Lae and the greatest combined airborne and amphibious operation of the Pacific War (1st ed.). St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9781760632588.
* — (2021). Salamaua 1943. Canberra: Army History Unit. ISBN 9781922387752.
* — (2021). The Battle for Shaggy Ridge (1st ed.). Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9781760878672.

### Selected articles

* "Shaggy Ridge" (After the Battle, No 103).
* "It Happened Here – Bravery in New Guinea" (After the Battle, No 113).
* "Tragedy at Jackson's Strip" (Wartime, 2003, No 23).
* "Assault on the Pimple" (Wartime, 2004, No 28).
* "The Last Stand at Wandumi" (Wartime, 2005, No 29).
* "'Slugger'" (Wartime, 2006, No 36).
* "The Kokoda Trail" (After the Battle, 2007, No 137).
* "The Battle for Saint-Lo" (After the Battle, 2007, No 138).
* "The Battle for Buna" (After the Battle, 2013, No 162).

## Grants

Bradley has received a number of grants from the Australian Army History Unit, these include:
* 2010–11 – The Capture of Lae: September 1943
* 2009–10 – The Capture of Lae: September 1943
* 2008–09 – The Salamaua Campaign: March–September 1943
* 2007–08 – The Salamaua Campaign: March–September 1943
* 2006–07 – The Wau Campaign: March 1942 – February 1943
* 2005–06 – The Wau Campaign, March 1942 – February 1943
# Baramchi

Baramchi (Nepali: बरम्ची) is a village in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2866 and 553 houses in the village.
# Zoran Cilinšek

Zoran Cilinšek (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Цилиншек; born 20 March 1976) is a Serbian retired footballer.
# Lorna the Jungle Girl

Lorna the Jungle Girl, initially called Lorna the Jungle Queen, is a comic book jungle girl protagonist created by writer Don Rico and artist Werner Roth. She debuted in Lorna the Jungle Queen #1 (July 1953), published by Marvel Comics' 1950s predecessor, Atlas Comics.

## Publication history

Marvel Comics' jungle-girl protagonist Lorna debuted in Lorna the Jungle Queen #1 (July 1953), published by Marvel's 1950s predecessor, Atlas Comics and created by writer Don Rico and artist Werner Roth. After issue #5 (Feb. 1954), Lorna the Jungle Queen was retitled Lorna the Jungle Girl and ran 21 more issues, through #26 (March 1954 - Aug. 1957). The trademarked cover logo of both titles placed a comma after the character's name, though the copyright as indicated in the postal indicia is without a comma in both cases.
A wide variety of cover artists included Carl Burgos, Vince Colletta, Russ Heath, Joe Maneely, and Syd Shores. Bill Everett contributed five of the final six issues' covers. Rico and artist Jim Mooney initiated the backup feature "Greg Knight", starring a jungle-explorer character from the lead feature, with Shores, George Tuska, and John Romita Sr. among its later artists.
While the character has not appeared in new stories since her original 1950s run, selected adventures were reprinted in the 1970s Marvel comic Jungle Action #1-4, 6 (Oct. 1972 - April 1973, Sept. 1973) and in three hardcover volumes in the 2010s.

## Fictional character biography

After her mother had died in childbirth, young Lorna was brought to the African interior by her father, who died after being mauled by a lion known locally as Numa. Lorna then was raised by her father's friend Chief M'tuba and learned aboriginal skills, honing proficiency with knife and spear. She developed an almost mystical rapport with native animals, particularly with the chimpanzee Mikki. In adulthood she became a jungle protector, befriending natives, government authorities and explorer Greg Knight.

## Powers and abilities

Lorna has no superhuman abilities. She is a survivalist. The character is a skilled hunter and tracker. Her weapons include spears.

## Reception
### Accolades

* In 2020, CBR.com ranked Lorna the Jungle Girl 10th in their "Marvel: 10 Best Golden Age Heroines" list.

## Collected editions

| Title | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
| Marvel Masterworks Atlas Era Jungle Adventure, Vol. 1 | Lorna the Jungle Queen #1-5, Lorna the Jungle Girl #6-9 | January 2010 | 978-0785141914 |
| Marvel Masterworks Atlas Era Jungle Adventure, Vol. 2 | Lorna the Jungle Girl #10-12 (also non-Lorna Jungle Action #1-3, Jungle Tales #1-4) | June 2011 | 978-0785150121 |
| Marvel Masterworks Atlas Era Jungle Adventure, Vol. 3 | Lorna the Jungle Girl #13-16 (also non-Lorna Jungle Action #4-6, Jungle Tales #5-7) | March 2013 | 978-0785159278 |
# HMS E31

HMS E31 was a British E-class submarine built by Scotts, Greenock. She was laid down in December 1914, commissioned on 8 January 1916, and sold for scrap on 6 September 1922.

## Design

Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E31 had a displacement of 662 long tons (673 t) at the surface and 807 long tons (820 t) while submerged. She had a total length of 180 feet (55 m) and a beam of 22 feet 8.5 inches (6.922 m). She was powered by two 800 horsepower (600 kW) Vickers eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower (310 kW) electric motors. The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a submerged speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of 50 long tons (51 t) of diesel and ranges of 3,255 miles (5,238 km; 2,829 nmi) when travelling at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). E31 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
E31 was armed with a 12-pounder 76 mm (3.0 in) QF gun mounted forward of the conning tower. She had five 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.
E-Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt (1.3 hp) power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was 100 feet (30 m) although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet (61 m). Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.

## Crew

Her complement was three officers and 28 men.

## Service history

HMS E31 was involved in a curious incident when she was operating with the sea plane carrier Engadine in the North Sea in an air raid on the Zeppelin sheds at Tondern on 4 May 1916. While on a mission, LZ 32 was spotted by light cruisers HMS Galatea and HMS Phaeton who opened fire on the airship. Just as they were doing this HMS E31 was operating with the sea plane carrier Engadine in the North Sea in an air raid on the Zeppelin sheds at Tondern on 4 May 1916. E31 surfaced and spotted the airship, but being vulnerable on the surface, the sub dived to avoid attack. When the submarine put its periscope up, it observed that the Zeppelin was losing altitude after being hit by shells from Galatea and Phaeton. E31 then surfaced just in time to get in the fatal shot and brought the Zeppelin down. HMS E31 then proceeded to rescue seven survivors from the crew of LZ 32.
# HMS E29

HMS E29 was a British E-class submarine built by Armstrong Whitworth, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne. She was launched on 1 June 1915 and commissioned in October 1915. E29 suffered an explosion in the battery compartment which killed four men on 9 January 1916. E29 was sold on 21 February 1922.

## Design

Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E21 had a displacement of 662 long tons (673 t) at the surface and 807 long tons (820 t) while submerged. She had a total length of 180 feet (55 m) and a beam of 22 feet 8.5 inches (6.922 m). She was powered by two 800 horsepower (600 kW) Vickers eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower (310 kW) electric motors. The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a submerged speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of 50 long tons (51 t) of diesel and ranges of 3,255 miles (5,238 km; 2,829 nmi) when travelling at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). E21 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
E21 was armed with a 12-pounder 76 mm (3.0 in) QF gun mounted forward of the conning tower. She had five 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.
E-Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt (1.3 hp) power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was 100 feet (30 m) although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet (61 m). Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.

## Crew

Her complement was three officers and 28 men.