OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meir Shamgar

Meir Shamgar (Hebrew: מאיר שמגר; August 13, 1925 – October 18, 2019) was the chief justice of the Israeli Supreme Court from 1983 to 1995.

## Biography

Meir Shamgar (Sterenberg or Sternberg) was born in the Free City of Danzig (present-day Gdańsk, Poland) to Eliezer and Dina Sterenberg. His parents were Revisionist Zionists. He immigrated to Palestine in 1939. He attended high school at the Balfour Gymnasium in Tel Aviv.
He joined the Palmach and served in Company D. He then joined the Irgun. He was arrested in 1944 for anti-British activities, and interned in Africa at a detention camp in Eritrea. While in detention in Eritrea he studied law by a correspondence course with the University of London. Fellow inmates in Eritrea included Yitzhak Shamir and Shmuel Tamir. He participated in an escape attempt.
In 1948, with the establishment of Israel, he was returned to Israel with the other detainees, where he enlisted in the Israel Defense Forces and participated in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
After the war, he studied history and philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and law at the Government Law School of the University of London.
On the morning of 18 October 2019, it was announced in Israeli media outlets that Shamgar had died. He was 94.

## Legal career

Following his studies, Shamgar rejoined the army as a military prosecutor. He was appointed Deputy Military Advocate General in 1956, and Military Advocate General in 1961. Following the Six-Day War, he designed the legal infrastructure of the Israeli military government in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. He attained the rank of Brigadier General. After retiring from the military, he served as Attorney General from 1968 to 1975. In 1975, he was appointed a justice of the Israeli Supreme Court. In 1982, he was appointed Deputy President of the Supreme Court, and in 1983, he became the chief justice of the Supreme Court. He retired in 1995.
In 1996 Shamgar chaired the Commission of Inquiry into the murder of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin.

## Personal life

Shamgar had three children with his wife Geula, who died in 1983. After her death, he married Michal Rubinstein, a retired judge who served as Vice President of the Tel Aviv District Court.
# 4-4-6-2

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotive wheel arrangements, a 4-4-6-2 is a locomotive with two pairs of leading wheels, one set of four driving wheels, a second set of six driving wheels, and a pair of trailing wheels.
Other equivalent classifications are: UIC classification: 2BC1 (also known as German classification and Swiss classification) Italian and French classification: 220+031 The equivalent UIC classification is refined to (2′B)C1′ for Mallet locomotives.
This wheel arrangement was rare. Two are known to have been built, both as compound Mallet locomotives by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1909 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. They were initially numbered 1300 and 1301 but soon re-numbered 1398 and 1399.
These locomotives were perhaps the first and only attempt in North America to adapt the Mallet-compound design for passenger service, and when delivered were the world's largest passenger locos. With a weight of 376,450 lb (170,750 kg) and 73 in (1.9 m) driving wheels, they exerted 53,000 lbf (240 kN) tractive force. Designed to operate at 36 mph (58 km/h) , they achieved 60 mph (97 km/h) in tests. But the experiment was unsuccessful: Adhesion stability was a problem, as the front engine tended to slip uncontrollably because of an imbalance of tractive effort at passenger-train speeds (this was a common problem with compound Mallets, at any speed much above walking pace). Both locomotives were rebuilt to non-compound 4-6-2 types in 1915, retained their assigned numbers, were still in use as of 1944, and retired by 1950.
A somewhat more successful passenger Mallet design was a Russian 2-4-4-0 built between 1903 and 1909; the last examples were used into the 1950s.
# I'll Be Seeing You (Anne Murray album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
I'll Be Seeing You is the thirty-first studio album by Canadian artist Anne Murray. It was released by Straightway Records on October 19, 2004. It was Murray’s second standards album (following Croonin’ 11 years earlier) The album was re-released as All of Me in 2005 with a bonus greatest hits disc included.
# Rhipidistia

Rhipidistia, also known as Dipnotetrapodomorpha, is a clade of lobe-finned fishes which includes the tetrapods and lungfishes. Rhipidistia formerly referred to a subgroup of Sarcopterygii consisting of the Porolepiformes and Osteolepiformes, a definition that is now obsolete. However, as cladistic understanding of the vertebrates has improved over the last few decades, a monophyletic Rhipidistia is now understood to include the whole of Tetrapoda and the lungfishes.
Rhipidistia includes Porolepiformes and Dipnoi. Extensive fossilization of lungfishes has contributed to many evolutionary studies of this group. Evolution of autostylic jaw suspension, in which the palatoquadrate bone fuses to the cranium, and the lymph pumping "lymph heart" (later lost in mammals and flying birds), are unique to this group. Another feature shared by lungfish and tetrapods is the divided atrium.
The precise time at which the choana of tetrapods evolved is debated, with some considering early rhipidistians as the first choanates. The feature is also present in modern lungfish but is probably a case of convergent evolution. The basal stem-lungfish Diabolepis did not possess it. Instead, it had four nostrils (two anterior and two posterior) like most fish. However, its posterior nares are very close to the lip, meaning a ventral 'displacement' of the posterior nostril can be considered a synapomorphy of the lungfish-tetrapod clade. The complete choana then seems to have developed independently in the two surviving clades.

## Etymology

The word "Rhipidistia" is from Ancient Greek: ῥιπίδιον, romanized: rhipídion, lit. 'small bellows'.
The word "Dipnotetrapodomorpha" is from Greek: δίπνοος, romanized: dipnoos, lit. 'with two breathing structures' (from δι- meaning "twice", and πνοή meaning "breathing, breath"); from Ancient Greek: τετρα-, romanized: tetra-, lit. 'four', the combining form of the numeral τέτταρες (tettares); from Ancient Greek: -ποδ-, romanized: -pod-, the combining form of πούς (pous) meaning "foot"; and from Ancient Greek: -μορφος, romanized: -morphos, the combining form of μορφή (morph) meaning "physical shape".

## Relationships

The cladogram presented below is based on studies compiled by Philippe Janvier and others for the Tree of Life Web Project, and Swartz 2012.
# Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas (Boucher)

Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas (French: Les Forges de Vulcain) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French painter François Boucher, executed in 1757 and now in the Louvre in Paris. He produced it as the basis for one of a set of tapestries on The Loves of the Gods. It is in the Rococo style and depicts the homely but muscular Vulcan on the ground in the right, offering up to the more celestial Venus the weapons he has forged for her son Aeneas.
# Coat of arms of Sint Maarten

The coat of arms of Sint Maarten, adopted on 7 November 1982, consists of a shield with a rising sun and the motto. The shield displays the courthouse in the centre, the border monument to the right, the orange-yellow sage (which is the national flower) to the left. The orange border refers to the Dutch royal house. Flying in front of the rising sun is the brown pelican, which is the national bird of Sint Maarten. Under the shield is a ribbon with the Latin motto: Semper pro grediens (English: always progressing).
# Idyla ze staré Prahy

Idyla ze staré Prahy ("Old Prague Idyll") is a 1918 Bohemian/Czech romantic drama film, which was directed by architect, producer and amateur director Max Urban. The film was made in 1913 but released in 1918, which was near the end of the World War I and six weeks before the creation of Czechoslovakia. The film is now lost, so the plot and runtime aren't known. The main role was played by Anna Sedláčková, the director's wife.
In history of Czech cinema, this film is renowned for one other feature: the movie poster (by Josef Wenig, 1918) is the oldest extant poster of Czech origin.

## Cast

* Karel Váňa as Gardener
* Anna Sedláčková
* Miloš Vávra
* Lída Sudová
* Zdenka Rydlová-Kvapilová
* Alois Sedláček
# 1947 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team

The 1947 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1947 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Henry Kean, the Tigers compiled a perfect 10–0 record, won the MAA championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 293 to 58. The team was also recognized as black college national champion for the second consecutive season.
Tennessee A&I had an enrollment of 2,204 students in the fall of 1947.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | vs. Arkansas AM&N* | Memphis, TN | W 28–0 | 8,000 |
| September 27 | at Texas College* | Tyler, TX | W 34–0 | |
| October 4 | at Langston* | Oklahoma City, OK | W 33–0 | |
| October 10 | Allen* | Sulphur DellNashville, TN | W 26–0 | |
| October 18 | at West Virginia State* | Institute, WV | W 27–12 | |
| October 25 | Wilberforce State | Sulphur DellNashville, TN | W 14–7 | |
| November 1 | at North Carolina College* | Durham, NC | W 21–6 | 4,500 |
| November 7 | Alcorn A&M* | Sulphur DellNashville, TN | W 66–7 | |
| November 15 | at Lincoln (MO) | Jefferson City, MO | W 26–7 | |
| November 27 | Kentucky State | Nashville, TN | W 20–13 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Keznar

Keznar (Persian: كزنار, also Romanized as Keznār and Kaznār; also known as Kaznā and Keznā) is a village in Khomeh Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 371, in 80 families.
# George Bunter

George Bunter is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Broughton Rangers and Dewsbury (World War II guest), as a second-row.

## Playing career
### International honours

George Bunter won a cap for England while at Broughton Rangers in 1940 against Wales.

### Championship final appearances

George Bunter played at second-row in Dewsbury's 14-25 aggregate defeat by Wigan in the Championship Final during the 1943–44 season; the 9-13 first-leg defeat at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 13 May 1944, and the 5-12 second-leg defeat at Crown Flatt, Dewsbury on Saturday 20 May 1944.
# Zdeněk Jarkovský

Zdeněk Jarkovský (3 October 1918 in Nový Bydžov, Austria-Hungary – 8 November 1948 in La Manche) was an ice hockey goaltender for the Czechoslovak national team. He won a silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
He died when in an airplane disaster when the airplane with Czechoslovakia ice hockey national team fell into the English Channel on the flight from Paris to London.
# Henry Young (deputy governor)

Henry Young was the first Deputy Governor of the Bombay Presidency from 1668 to 13 November 1669 after capture from the Dutch. Concurrent with the term of Sir George Oxenden, his term oversaw the establishment of Bombay and the arrival of is first urban residents.
# Rumjatar Airport

Rumjatar Airport (Nepali: रुम्जाटार बिमानस्थल, IATA: RUM, ICAO: VNRT) is a domestic airport located in Rumjatar serving Okhaldhunga District, a district in Koshi Province in Nepal.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 4,500 feet (1,372 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway which is 585 metres (1,919 ft) in length.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Tara Air | Kathmandu |
# Coastal Museum in Sogn og Fjordane

The Coastal Museum in Sogn og Fjordane (Norwegian: Kystmuseet i Sogn og Fjordane) is a cultural history museum located in Florø, Norway.
The museum was established in 1980 and is a division of Museums of Sogn og Fjordane. The museum presents the natural and cultural conditions along the coast in the past and present. Its main buildings are located in a 7.4-hectare (18-acre) museum and recreation area, and consist of a typical fisherman's home, an exhibition on the development of the village of Florø, and a large boat collection, which includes the Bakkejekta, a traditional mid-18th century sloop known as a jekt that was used as a coastal freighter. There are plans to develop an area presenting the settlements from the outer islands and along the fjord. The museum also has a large exhibition called Snorre-ankeret that presents the oil business in the North Sea, focusing on the newly created Snorre oil field. The museum also has smaller facilities in Gulen and Selje.
# Princess Beatrix of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Princess Beatrix of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (German: Beatrix Alice Marie Melita Margarete Prinzessin zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg; 10 July 1936 – 15 November 1997) was a German princess from the House of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. She was a niece of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and thus a first cousin of King Charles III.

## Biography

Beatrix was born on 10 July 1936 in Schwäbisch Hall to Gottfried, Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, and Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark, the eldest sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The family was not invited to Philip's wedding to Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom in 1947, due to her parents' membership in the Nazi Party. Six years later, however, Beatrix and her family were seated in the royal box at her aunt's coronation in Westminster Abbey.
In January 1956, Beatrix and her cousin, Princess Christina of Hesse, moved to London into a flat arranged by their uncle, Prince Philip, in Dolphin Square. The two princesses attracted the attention of the British press as they went about the London season. Beatrix took dressmaking classes at the Royal College of Art. While Princess Christina eventually settled in the United Kingdom, marrying Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia whom the princesses were close friends with during their stay, Beatrix returned to Germany that same year.
In 1961, Beatrix became engaged to her first cousin, Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden. The couple broke off their engagement in September of that year. Maximilian later married Archduchess Valerie of Austria in 1966 and Beatrix never married.
In her later years, she served as secretary to Margaret, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine, the sister-in-law of her aunt, Princess Cecilie. She lived in Langenburg, Germany, for most of her life. She continued to attend family events in Britain, such as the weddings of her cousins Prince Charles (later King Charles III) and Prince Andrew in 1981 and 1986, respectively.
Beatrix died on 15 November 1997, aged 61, in the town where she was born.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Beatrix of Hohenlohe-Langenburg :
# That Time of Year

That Time of Year (Danish: Den tid på året) is a 2018 Danish comedy film directed by Paprika Steen. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Sofie Gråbøl as Barbara
* Paprika Steen as Katrine
* Lars Brygmann as Torben
* Jacob Lohmann as Mads
* Lars Knutzon as Poul
# Lazarev Sea

The Lazarev Sea (Russian: Море Лазарева, More Lazareva) is a proposed name for a marginal sea of the Southern Ocean. It would be bordered by two proposals from a 2002 International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) draft, a King Haakon VII Sea to the west and a Riiser-Larsen Sea to the east, or between the Prime Meridian of 0° and 14°E. It would stretch over an area of 929,000 km$^2$ (359,000 sq mi).

## History

The Lazarev Sea was named in 1962 by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in memory of Russian admiral Mikhail Lazarev (1788–1851), who discovered the Antarctic mainland with Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820. The 2002 IHO draft was never approved by the IHO (or any other organization), and the 1953 IHO document (which does not contain this name) remains currently in force. Leading geographic authorities and atlases do not use the name, including the 2014 10th edition World Atlas from National Geographic Society and the 2014 12th edition of the Times Atlas of the World. But Soviet and Russian-state maps do.

## Physical geography

The prevailing depth of waters in the Lazarev Sea is 3,000 m (9,800 ft), and the maximum depth exceeds 4,500 m (14,800 ft). It stretches over an area of 929,000 km$^2$ (359,000 sq mi).
To the south of the Lazarev Sea lies Princess Astrid Coast of Queen Maud Land.
The Lazarev Sea is a continental margin affected by multiple rifting episodes accompanied with transient volcanism. The Lazarev sea is also known to be very poor in sediment.
# Fasoula, Paphos

Fasoula (Greek: Φασούλα) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 10 km north of Kouklia.
# Hydraulic Groove

Hydraulic Groove is an album by the American musician Rick Holmstrom, released in 2002. He posted several of the tracks to his web site prior to the album's release, to gauge the reaction of fans. Holmstrom supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

The album was produced by Holmstrom and Genome. Holmstrom was backed by Ron Dziubla on saxophone, turntables, and keyboards; Donny Gruendler on drums; and Dale Jennings on bass. He used samples, backwards guitar, effects, signal processing, and drum loops on some of the tracks; he spent weeks helping to edit the music. Holmstrom was inspired in part by working on R. L. Burnside's Wish I Was in Heaven Sitting Down, which used basic blues tracks that were then electronically manipulated. Holmstrom also appreciated Moby's use of samples on Play. Many tracks were recorded or mixed by Rob Schnapf. Holmstrom sought to retain the "greasy" feel of the basic tracks, while also avoiding the overly-produced sound of late-eighties and early-nineties blues records. Donny Gerrard contributed backing vocals to the album; John Medeski played keyboards on a couple of tracks. "These Roads" samples the work of Robert Ward. "Shake It, Part 2" contains a snippet of a live performance by Rufus Thomas. "Pee Wee's Nightmare" is an homage to Pee Wee Crayton. In 2010, Holmstrom questioned whether the album's combination of blues sounds and electronica was an artistic success.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Ottawa Citizen | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| The Press of Atlantic City | |
| Winston-Salem Journal | |
Guitar Player stated that "Holmstrom's solos have fangs, and whether he's tearing up Chicago blues, rockabilly, New Orleans funk, or his own brand of psychedelic lounge-jazz ... Holmstrom's toothy tone keeps each one of these addictive grooves centered on the blues." Billboard labeled the album "dub blues" and "blues for the avant mind." The Ottawa Citizen opined that "Holmstrom's trademark coiled-wire guitar and economical vocals are the epitome of the blues."
The Lincoln Journal Star compared Holmstrom to Beck, but thought that "Holmstrom's grounding in tradition gives his music even deeper roots than that of young Mr. Hansen and makes its avant-garde turn even more stunning." The Intelligencer Journal called the album "an ear-opener, breathing life into a musical form that is too often treated with the stifling reverence reserved for a museum piece." The Chicago Tribune listed Hydraulic Groove as the fifth best blues album of 2002, concluding that "[thousands of] guitarists practice the art of solo improvisation in blues today, but few are as effectively forward-thinking as ... Holmstrom."
# Judge Advocate General (Canada)

The judge advocate general of the Canadian Forces (JAG; French: juge-avocat général des Forces canadiennes) is the senior legal officer who superintends the administration of military justice in the Canadian Armed Forces, and provides legal advice on military matters to the governor general, the minister of national defence, the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces. The office is defined in section 9 of the National Defence Act.
The 16th and current judge advocate general is Brigadier-General Rob Holman, since June 28, 2023.

## Office of the Judge Advocate General

The office consists of 159 regular force legal officer positions and 64 reserve force legal officer positions. Regular force legal officers are deployed as follows:
* National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa
* Eight Assistant Judge Advocate General (AJAG) offices: Esquimalt, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto, Montreal, Halifax, NORAD HQ (USA), and Germany.
* Ten Deputy Judge Advocate (DJA) offices across Canada
* Four Regional Military Prosecutor (RMP) offices across Canada
* Canadian Forces Military Law Centre at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) in Kingston, Ontario
* Deputy Commander-in-Chief North American Aerospace Defence Command Headquarters (in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States)
* with CF contingents deployed overseas
* in training with CF formations and units participating in major national and international exercises.

## List of judge advocates general

* Major-General Henry Smith, 1911-1918
* Lieutenant-Colonel Oliver Mowat Biggar, 1918-1920
* Brigadier Reginald John Orde, 1920-1950
* Brigadier-General William J. Lawson, 1950-1969
* Brigadier-General Harold A. McLearn, 1969-1972
* Brigadier-General James M. Simpson, 1972-1976
* Major-General John Patterson Wolfe, 1976-1982
* Brigadier-General Frank Karwandy, 1982-1986
* Brigadier-General Robert L. Martin, 1986-1990
* Commodore Peter R. Partner, 1990-1993
* Brigadier-General Pierre G. Boutet, 1993-1998
* Major-General Jerry S.T. Pitzul, 1998-2006
* Brigadier-General Ken Watkin, 2006-2010
* Major-General B. Blaise Cathcart, 2010-2017
* Rear-Admiral Geneviève Bernatchez, 2017-2023
* Brigadier-General Rob Holman, 2023-