OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas Watt (politician)

James Douglas Watt (April 26, 1914 in Reston, Manitoba – December 24, 1985) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1959 to 1977, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of Walter Weir.
The son of William Watt and Annabelle Milliken, Watt was educated at Hillview schools, and worked as a farmer. In 1936, he married Rossie Grace Smeltz. He was an active freemason, and became deputy reeve of Pipestone municipality in 1958.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in a by-election on November 26, 1959, defeated Liberal-Progressive candidate Harry Patmore by 77 votes in the rural riding of Arthur, in the province's southwestern corner. He was re-elected over Patmore by a greater margin in the 1962 general election, and served as a backbench supporter of Dufferin Roblin's government.
In the 1966 election, Watt defeated Patmore for a third time by 95 votes. Weir replaced Roblin as Premier in 1967, and Watt entered cabinet as Minister of Agriculture on September 24, 1968. His tenure in office was short-lived, as the Progressive Conservatives lost power to the New Democratic Party following the 1969 election.
Watt increased his own majority in the 1969 election, as Liberal support declined throughout the province (the NDP did not have a strong support base in Arthur). He was re-elected again by a significant margin in the 1973 election, and retired in 1977.
He died in Reston at the age of 71.
# Mutzenhouse

Mutzenhouse (German: Mutzenhausen) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Tony Paretti

Antonio Paretti (1892 - February 17, 1927), also known as Tony Paretti or Tony the Shoemaker, was a Camorra gangster. He was a member of the Brooklyn-based Coney Island gang in New York City, serving as the right-hand man of Pellegrino Morano.
Paretti received a death sentence for his part in the killing of Nicholas Morello and Charles Ubriaco on September 7, 1916, during the Mafia–Camorra War. Paretti originally fled to Italy to escape capture, while his brother Aniello Paretti was imprisoned and charged with another unrelated murder. Both were also involved in the murder of Joe Nazzaro, the alleged killer of Giosue Gallucci, on March 16, 1917.
Paretti returned to New York in March 1926, confident that most of the witnesses against him would no longer be there. Nevertheless, Paretti was convicted for first degree murder. Notably, several of the witnesses who were called to testify against him "suddenly developed a surprising lack of memory," replying, "I cannot remember" to all questions asked of them. However, the prosecution was able convince a fellow gangster, Alphonso Sgroia, to return to New York from Italy and testify against Paretti.
In the months leading up to his execution, security in Sing Sing prison was enhanced from 16 hours a day to 24 hours a day. Paretti attempted to pressure authorities to reject the death penalty and commute his sentence to no avail. He was electrocuted on February 17, 1927, at the age of 35. One of his last visitors was future Mafia boss, Vito Genovese, and his brother Aniello who had spent 8 months on death row himself before being released.
# George Frederick Thompson Gregory

George Frederick Thompson Gregory, DSC (September 10, 1916 – April 14, 1973) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Victoria City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1953 to 1960 as a Liberal.
He was born in Victoria, British Columbia in 1916, the son of Francis B. Gregory, and was educated at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Law School. He was admitted to the British Columbia bar in 1941. In the same year, he joined the Royal Canadian Navy and served during World War II, earning the Distinguished Service Cross. In 1945, Gregory began the practice of law in Victoria. He was first elected to the provincial assembly in a 1953 by-election held after Walter Percival Wright resigned his seat to allow Einar Maynard Gunderson to run for a seat in the assembly. Gregory was re-elected in 1956, but defeated when he ran for re-election in 1960. He ran for the leadership of the provincial Liberal Party in 1959, losing to Ray Perrault. From 1964 until his death in 1973, Gregory served as a justice of the Supreme Court of British Columbia. The cause of his death was a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
# Ahô: The Forest People

Ahô: The Forest People (French: Ahô... au coeur du monde primitif) is a 1975 Canadian documentary film, directed by François Floquet and Daniel Bertolino. The film is a portrait of various indigenous peoples around the world who still live in traditional forest or jungle settings rather than westernized towns and cities, including indigenous groups from Cameroon, Brazil, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 27th Canadian Film Awards in 1976.
# Kham Na Di

Kham Na Di is a subdistrict (tambon) in Mueang Bueng Kan District, in Bueng Kan Province, northeastern Thailand. As of 2022, it had a population of 5,265 people, with jurisdiction over eight villages.

## Geography

The topography of Kham Na Di subdistrict is lowland of sandy loam soil. Rubber plantations cover 32,780 rai ~ 52.45 square kilometres (20.25 sq mi) and rice cultivation covers 8,195 rai ~ 13.11 square kilometres (5.06 sq mi).

## Administration
### Central government

The administration of ฺKham Na Di subdistrict (tambon) is responsible for an area that covers 40,975 rai ~ 65.56 square kilometres (25.31 sq mi) and consists of eight administrative villages (muban). As of 2022: 5,265 people.
| Village | English | Thai | People |
| Moo1 | Ban Kham Na Di | บ้านคำนาดี่ | 695 |
| Moo2 | Ban E-Haet | บ้านอีแฮต | 674 |
| Moo3 | Ban Na Charoen | บ้านนาเจริญ | 554 |
| Moo4 | Ban Huai Ruea Yai | บ้านห้วยเรือใหญ่ | 717 |
| Moo5 | Ban Don Kaew | บ้านดอนแก้ว | 518 |
| Moo6 | Ban Non Insi Plaeng | บ้านโนนอินทร้แปลง | 341 |
| Moo7 | Ban Chum Phu Thong | บ้านชุมภูทอง | 994 |
| Moo8 | Ban Huai Phu Samakkhee | บ้านห้วยภูสามัคคี | 772 |

### Local government

Kham Na Di Subdistrict Administrative Organization - Kham Na Di SAO (Thai: องค์การบริหารตำบลคำนาดี, romanized: ongkan borihan suan tambon Kham Na Di) covers the whole Kham Na Di subdistrict.

## Temple

Kham Na Di subdistrict is home to the following active temple, where Theravada Buddhism is practised by local residents:
| Temple name | Thai | Location |
| Wat Dan Samakkhee | วัดดานสามัคคี | Moo1 |
# Otopkovo

Otopkovo (Russian: Отопково; Komi-Permyak: Ӧтӧпка, Ötöpka) is a rural locality (a village) in Pelymskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 108 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Otopkovo is located 20 km north of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pelym is the nearest rural locality.
# Januszówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Januszówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Earl Collins (politician)

Earl Thompson Collins (September 3, 1895 in Miami, Manitoba – August 31, 1958) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1943 to 1949.
The son of Christopher Fowler Collins and Susanna Thompson, Collins was educated in Miami, Winnipeg and Toronto. He worked as a farmer, was active in freemasonry, and was the secretary-treasurer of the Rosebank Cooperative, selling oil and supplies. In 1928, Collins married Hazel Viola Campbell.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in a by-election held on June 22, 1943, in the constituency of Dufferin. At the time of this by-election, Manitoba was governed by a coalition government of Liberal-Progressives, Conservatives and Social Crediters. Collins, a Conservative, was elected by acclamation and sat as a government backbencher.
He was re-elected in the 1945 provincial election as an independent candidate supporting the coalition. He served as a government backbencher for another four years, and did not seek re-election in 1949.
Collins ran for the legislature again in the 1953 provincial election as a Progressive Conservative, and finished third against Liberal-Progressive candidate Walter McDonald. The coalition had ceased to exist by this time.
# Qahremanluy-e Sofla

Qahremanluy-e Sofla (Persian: قهرمانلوی سفلی, also Romanized as Qahremānlūy-e Soflá; also known as Qahremānlū-ye Soflá) is a village in Bash Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 77 families.
# Samech Vov

Yom Tov Shel Rosh Hashana: 5666 (Hebrew: ספר המאמרים תרס״ו), known in Chasidic reference as Samech Vov, is a compilation of the Chasidic treatises by Rabbi Sholom Dovber Schneersohn, the fifth Rebbe of Chabad, from the Hebrew year 5666 (1905–06). This series of Chassidic essays is considered a fundamental work of Chabad mysticism. The Samech Vov series is one of the single largest works of Chabad philosophy. The work is titled as Yom Tov Shel Rosh Hashana after the opening words of the first treatise. The work is also referred to as Hemshech Samech Vov ("Samech Vov Series").

## Samech Vov Series

The Samech Vov series of Chassidic discourses is one of the largest collections of its kind. The central theme in the series is the concept of Dira Betachtonim, the process of "making the world a dwelling place for God". In the Samech Vov series, this idea is pronounced as the ultimate purpose of creation.
The concept of a divine dwelling is attributed to a statement in Midrash Tanchuma, an Talmudic book of homilies, “God had a desire to have a home in the lower world.”

### Series style

Samech Vov is styled as a series of discourses. Though Rabbi Shalom Dovber's Samech Vov and Ayin Beis are the more well known Chabad discourse series, the "Hemshech style" was first developed by the fourth Rebbe of Chabad, Rabbi Shmuel Schneersohn.

## Publication

Heshech Samech Vov was published by Kehot Publication Society in 1972. An emended multi-volume edition was published in 2005, also by Kehot. This edition includes comments and explanations by Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, the sixth Chabad Rebbe, and Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Chabad Rebbe.
# African Independence Party – Renewal

African Independence Party (in French: Parti Africain de l'Indépendance) is a political party in Senegal, which was led by Majhmoud Diop.
At the 1972 congress of the original African Independence Party in Senegal, the former general secretary, Majhmoud Diop, was expelled. In 1976, in the context of rapprochement from the side of the government, Diop was welcomed to return from exile. Rapidly he gathered his followers and formed a 'Provisional Committee for Renewal of PAI'. Amongst his aides were Baba Ndiaye and Bara Goudiaby. Effectively this group started function as a separate party, calling itself PAI. Generally it became known as PAI-Rénovation (Renewal), distinguishing it from the original PAI (which was called PAI-Sénégal).

## Background

In an attempt to move away from the one-party system, the National Assembly of Senegal adopted a law on July 9, 1975, which would give way to a three party system. The law identified that three distinct ideological tendencies would be represented in the political life of the country: liberal and democratic, socialist and democratic and Marxist-Leninist. The governing UPS was accorded the role as the Social Democratic party and the main opposition PDS was legalized to take the role as the liberal democratic party.
On August 14, 1976, PAI-Rénovation was registered as a legal political party under the name 'PAI'. It was recognized to take the role of the legal left in the three party system. (PAI-Sénégal was later (in 1981, after the abolition of the three party system) registered as Party of Independence and Work (PIT).)
In the 1978 elections PAI of Diop came third with 3734 votes (0.3% of the total vote).
In 1979 PAI of Diop was joined by a tendency of LD led by Moussa Kane.
PAI publishes the party newspaper Momsarev.
# 1963 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke

The 1963 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke was the sixth edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 16 March 1963. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Noël Foré.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Noël Foré (BEL) | 5h 14' 00" |
| 2 | Peter Post (NED) | + 0" |
| 3 | Jef Planckaert (BEL) | + 0" |
| 4 | Willy Bocklant (BEL) | + 0" |
| 5 | Julien Gekiere (BEL) | + 0" |
| 6 | Rene Thysen (BEL) | + 20" |
| 7 | Lode Troonbeeckx (BEL) | + 35" |
| 8 | Rik Luyten (BEL) | + 35" |
| 9 | Gabriel Borra [nl] (BEL) | + 35" |
| 10 | Georges Volckaert (BEL) | + 35" |
# Yang Chum Noi district

Yang Chum Noi (Thai: ยางชุมน้อย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Sisaket province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Kanthararom, Mueang Sisaket, and Rasi Salai of Sisaket Province; Kho Wang of Yasothon province; and Khueang Nai of Ubon Ratchathani province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Yang Chum Noi was established on 1 September 1971, when the three tambons, Yang Chum Noi, Khon Kam, and Lin Fa, were split off from Mueang Sisaket district. On 25 March 1979 it was upgraded to a full district.

## Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 86 villages (mubans). Yang Chum Noi is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Yang Chum Noi. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Yang Chum Noi | ยางชุมน้อย | 10 | 6,119 |
| 2. | Lin Fa | ลิ้นฟ้า | 19 | 6,236 |
| 3. | Khon Kam | คอนกาม | 14 | 5,795 |
| 4. | Non Khun | โนนคูณ | 14 | 6,654 |
| 5. | Kut Mueang Ham | กุดเมืองฮาม | 8 | 3,310 |
| 6. | Bueng Bon | บึงบอน | 13 | 5,725 |
| 7. | Yang Chum Yai | ยางชุมใหญ่ | 8 | 3,152 |
# 1975 Stanford Cardinals football team

The 1975 Stanford Cardinals football team represented Stanford University in the Pacific-8 Conference during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Jack Christiansen, the Cardinals were 6–4–1 overall (5–2 in Pac-8, tie for third) and played home games on campus at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 13 | at No. 10 Penn State* | | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | L 14–34 | 61,325 |
| September 20 | at No. 2 Michigan* | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | T 19–19 | 92,304 |
| September 27 | San Jose State* | No. 18 | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (rivalry) | L 34–36 | |
| October 4 | at Army* | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 67–14 | |
| October 11 | No. 15 UCLA | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 21–31 | 52,500 |
| October 18 | at Washington | | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | W 24–21 | 45,000 |
| October 25 | Washington State | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 54–14 | 35,000 |
| November 1 | at Oregon State | | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 28–22 | 12,803 |
| November 8 | at No. 9 USC | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (rivalry) | W 13–10 | 68,249 |
| November 15 | Oregon | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 33–30 | 38,500 |
| November 22 | No. 13 California | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (Big Game) | L 15–48 | 88,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Game summaries
### Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Stanford | 6 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 19 |
| Michigan | 0 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 19 |

### Army

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Army | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| • Stanford | 17 | 22 | 21 | 7 | 67 |
* Mike Cordova 246 pass yds, 4 TD (sat out fourth quarter)
* Don Stevenson 102 rush yds

## Roster

* WR Tony Hill
# Ophelia Inez Weeks

Ophelia Inez Weeks is a Liberian academic. She led the University of Liberia from 2017 to 2019. Subsequently, She served as Liberian Executive Director and Board Secretary for the Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center for Women and Development.

## Life

Weeks father was Rocheforte L. Weeks and he had been the first Liberian President of the University of >iberia from 1959 to 1972.
In 2017, Weeks became the 14th President of the University of Liberia. She was the second woman to be president and the first to be a child of a former head of the university. She inherited a body that less than a decade before had a terrible reputation for admitting students with little qualification and then allowing them and other to gain qualifications they had had not achieved. The retiring head of the university was creditted with turning it around and the university's budget had increased by a magnitude.
One of her first tasks was given to her by the President of the country and that was to name the university's Fendall Campus after Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman who had been the first woman to lead the university.
At the start of 2018 there was a protest by the students of her decision to not extend a registration deadline. The protest lasted for seven hours and included about 200 students.
She led the university for a short time, being replaced as president in 2019 at the instruction of Liberian president George Weah who had come to power the year before. The new university president was Dean Nelson.
The Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center for Women and Development was created in 2018. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf had led Liberia from 2006 to 2018 as the first woman to lead an African country. Weeks led this centre from March 2020 with its flagship programme to create a generation of African women leaders.
Weeks was thanked for her work at the EJSPC by Ellen Johnson Sirleaf when Gambian Oley Dibba-Wadda took over as an interim replacement.
# Janów, Gmina Młodzieszyn

Janów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młodzieszyn, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Edmond Brodeur

Joseph Edmond Brodeur (July 5, 1898 in St. Hyacinthe, Quebec – May 19, 1988) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Progressive from 1952 to 1958.
Brodeur was educated at St. Boniface College. He was a member of the Knights of Columbus, reaching the fourth degree by the mid-1950s. He was secretary-treasurer for the Rural Municipality of Ritchot. Brodeur ran an insurance agency and also operated a garage in partnership with his brother.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in a by-election held on January 21, 1952, in the rural constituency of La Verendrye. He was re-elected without difficulty in the 1953 provincial election, and was a backbench supporter of Douglas Campbell's government during his time in the legislature. He did not seek re-election in 1958.
Brodeur died in Winnipeg and was buried in St. Adolphe.
# National Board of Review Awards 1979

51st National Board of Review Awards
February 20, 1980
The 51st National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 12, 1979, and given on February 20, 1980.

## Top Ten Films

* Manhattan
* Yanks
* The Europeans
* The China Syndrome
* Breaking Away
* Apocalypse Now
* Being There
* Time After Time
* North Dallas Forty
* Kramer vs. Kramer

## Top Foreign Films

* La Cage aux Folles
* The Tree of Wooden Clogs
* The Marriage of Maria Braun
* Nosferatu the Vampyre
* Peppermint Soda

## Winners

* Best Film:
** Manhattan
* Best Foreign Film:
** La Cage aux Folles
* Best Actor:
** Peter Sellers - Being There
* Best Actress:
** Sally Field - Norma Rae
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Paul Dooley - Breaking Away
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Meryl Streep - Manhattan, The Seduction of Joe Tynan, Kramer vs. Kramer
* Best Director:
** John Schlesinger - Yanks
* Career Achievement Award:
** Myrna Loy
# Amar Singh Thapa (born 1759)

Amar Singh Thapa (1759 – October 1814), distinguished as Sanukaji Amar Singh Thapa (Nepali: सानुकाजी अमर सिंह थापा Sānukājī Amar Siṃh Thāpā) was a Nepalese military commander, courtier, minister and regional administrator. He was born as the youngest son of one of the leading Gorkhali Bharadar (state-bearing officer) Birabhadra Thapa. He led battles against many independent principalities in Nepal and a battle against Tibet. He was a Governor of Palpa and retained the post till his death in 1814.
Sanu Amar Singh had many influential descendants. He was the father of Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa, Kaji Nain Singh Thapa, Kaji Bakhtawar Singh Thapa and acting Mukhtiyar Ranabir Singh Thapa. He was the grandfather of the first titular Prime Minister of Nepal Mathabarsingh Thapa, Queen Mother Tripurasundari of Nepal, Colonel Ujir Singh Thapa and great-grandfather of Maharaja Jang Bahadur Kunwar Ranaji, Bam Bahadur Kunwar, Ranodip Singh Kunwar and other Jang brothers & their descendants, all through his second son Nain Singh Thapa.

## Family

He was born as the third and youngest son of Kaji Bir Bhadra Thapa. His two elder brothers were Jeevan Thapa and Bangsha Raj Thapa of which Jeevan Thapa died in the Battle of Kirtipur with Kalu Pande. He had two wives one of whom was Satyarupa Maya and the other remains unnamed. His sons fwith Satyarupa Maya were Bhimsen, Nain Singh, Bakhtawar Singh, Amrit Singh, and Ranabir Singh. From his second wife, he had two sons—Ranbam and Ranzawar.

## Career

He took part in the war against the Tibet. He fought at Kerung Axis during the Sino-Nepalese War under the leadership of Chautariya Balbhadra Shah and alongside Kirtiman Singh Basnyat and Bhotu Pande. He was sent with Balbhadra Shah, Pratiman Rana Magar and all Thargars and Oomaras for defence of Adijgarh. He also fought battles against many independent principalities of Nepal.
When Rana Bahadur Shah abdicated the throne in 1799, Sanu Amar Singh and his son Bhimsen Thapa were promoted from Subedar to the rank of Sardar. Sanu Amar Singh and his father Birbhadra Thapa were in close military affiliations with Kaji Abhiman Singh Basnyat due to which his son Bhimsen obtained the position of personal secretary of ex-King Rana Bahadur Shah from the patronage of Abhiman Singh's nephew Kirtiman Singh. He was appointed as Administrator of Palpa Gauda (Province) in 1806 AD. In 1811 AD, he was promoted to rank of General. He died on 7th Kartik, 1871 V.S. (October 1814 AD) while serving as Governor of Palpa District. He was subsequently replaced by his teenager grandson Ujir Singh Thapa as Governor of Palpa.
# Gholam Mohammad Bazar

Gholam Mohammad Bazar (Persian: غلام محمد بازار, also Romanized as Gholām Moḩammad Bāzār; also known as Moḩammad and Muhammad) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 36 families.