OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koncha-Zaspa

Koncha-Zaspa (Ukrainian: Конча-Заспа) is a historic neighbourhood in the Holosiiv Raion (district) of the city of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. It is known for being the place where Ukraine's political elite live. Koncha-Zaspa is located in the southern part of the city. In the 1920s the territory was the first state preserve in the Ukrainian SSR.

## Description

The general area is located along the Dnieper river and consists mostly of woodland, while its northern part includes the former settlement of Chapayivka (before the 1920s Vita Litovska) which has been part of Kyiv since 1957. Among other former settlements are Kozyn and Plyuty.
In Koncha-Zaspa are located several sanatoriums "Koncha-Zaspa", "Zhovten", "Prolisok" as well as the training site of the FC Dynamo Kyiv with a stadium (just outside Chapayivka). Here is located a building of culture "Koncha-Zaspa" and a memorial complex Koncha-Zaspa.
Through the neighborhood runs the Stolychne shose (Capital highway, P01), along which are located numerous elite dachas designated for the local Communist nomenklatura. Before the establishment of the Soviet regime, the area was reserved for a couple of famous Kyiv monasteries (Vydubychi and Vveden) as well as the Tsar family. Following Ukraine's independence in 1991 the neighborhood continues to be the place where many of Ukraine's political elite have lived for decades, some received dachas for life, some for temporary use. Former Ukrainian Presidents Leonid Kravchuk, Leonid Kuchma and Viktor Yushchenko all lived in state-owned dachas in Koncha-Zaspa. Former President Petro Poroshenko and former First Lady Maryna Poroshenko also lived there. Current Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky lives in Koncha-Zaspa since July 2020. The Office of the President of Ukraine noted early July 2020 that this was "temporary." Zelensky and his family live in the state-owned dacha where his predecessor Yushchenko lived from 2004 until 2014.
# Prince Albert I Medal

The Prince Albert I Medal was established by Prince Rainier of Monaco in partnership with the International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans. The medal was named for Prince Albert I and is given for significant work in the physical and chemical sciences of the oceans. The medal is awarded biannually by IAPSO at its Assemblies.

## Past recipients

* 2001: Walter Munk
* 2003: Klaus Wyrtki
* 2005: Friedrich Schott
* 2007: Russ Davis
* 2009: Harry Bryden
* 2011: Trevor McDougall
* 2013: Arnold L. Gordon
* 2015: Toshio Yamagata
* 2017: Lynne Talley
* 2019: Corinne Le Quéré
* 2021: Carl Wunsch
* 2023: John Alexander Church
# Mithridates III of Pontus

Mithridates III (Greek: Mιθριδάτης) was the fourth king of Pontus, son of Mithridates II of Pontus and Laodice. Mithridates had two sisters: Laodice III, the first wife of the Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great, and Laodice of Pontus. He may have ruled in an uncertain period between 220 BC and 183 BC. Nothing is known of him since the years just cited, because the kingdom of Pontus disappears from history. His same existence is contested by certain historians, even if it is necessary to account for Appian's indication of Mithridates VI of Pontus as the eighth king of the dynasty and the sixth of the name. Mithridates married an obscure Seleucid princess called Laodice. By this wife, he had three children: Mithridates IV of Pontus, Pharnaces I of Pontus and Laodice.
# Hellenic Red Cross

The Hellenic Red Cross (Greek: Ελληνικός Ερυθρός Σταυρός, ΕΕΣ) is the Greek national Red Cross Society, founded on 10 June 1877.
# Chakkarat railway station

Chakkarat station (Thai: สถานีจักราช) is a railway station located in Chakkarat Subdistrict, Chakkarat District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. It is a class 2 railway station located 300.15 km (186.5 mi) from Bangkok railway station and is the main station for Chakkarat District.
# Løgum Abbey

Løgum Abbey (Danish: Løgum kloster; German: Kloster Lügum) was a Cistercian monastery in the present town of Løgumkloster in North Schleswig, Denmark. In 1548, the monastery was closed down. The site is now occupied by Løgumkloster Church.

## History

Løgum Abbey was founded in 1173 by Bishop Stefan of Ribe who had previously been at Herrevad Abbey in Skåne, the first Cistercian foundation in Denmark (now in Sweden). Løgum was in a sense a daughter house to Herrevad. The abbey was called "Locus Dei" in Latin (Guds sted in Danish), meaning "God's place" and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The new wooden monastery was destroyed by a fire in 1190. Bishop Omer of Ribe encouraged monks from other monasteries to go to Løgum to rebuild the abbey and its church. King Valdemar II gave it several farms to provide it with a steady income. The surviving four-sided abbey complex was constructed of red bricks apparently manufactured on the site in the Gothic style. It was completed during the first decades of the 14th century and consisted of the church and at least two wings, one for the monks and one for guests and the hospital. After the Reformation, the monks were allowed to remain in the monastery until after the death of the abbot in 1548.

## Løgumkloster Church

When the abbey was dissolved during the Reformation, the church became the parish church of Løgumkloster. Løgumkloster Church (Løgumkloster Kirke) and one wing of the conventual buildings has survived to modern times. The church was built as the north range of the abbey precinct in the form of a Latin cross with a nave and two side aisles. Chapels were added down the sides of the nave over time.
The present church building shows a mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles: some arches are rounded Romanesque arches, and others are the characteristic pointed arches of the Gothic style. The tower over the transept contains three bells. The oldest, preserved from the original abbey, dates from 1442 and was cast by an unknown bell maker. The other two bells were relatively recently cast, by De Smithske in 1924 and 1925.
# Chesny

Chesny (French pronunciation:; German: Kessenach) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Lajoskomárom

Lajoskomárom (German: Loischkomorn) is a village in Fejér County, Hungary.

## History

The village of Lajoskomárom was settled by the aristocratic Batthyány family in 1802. Its name is derived from the name of its founder Lajos Batthyány and from the neighbouring village of Mezőkomárom, to which the area of Lajoskomárom used to belong. The settlers were of three different ethnicities (Germans, Hungarians and Slovaks). The biggest group were the Donauschwaben, most of whom were Lutherans with a Catholic minority. They didn't come directly from abroad, but rather from areas in modern-day Hungary already settled by ethnic Germans, most notably from Pusztavám and Tolna county. The second ones in terms of population were the Hungarians, who belonged to three distinct denominations (Catholicism, Lutheranism, Calvinism) and who arrived from various areas of Western Hungary. The Slovaks were uniformly Lutheran and mostly originated from Oroszlány. The three church towers in the crest of the village, symbolize the three denominations historically and currently present in the community.
# Murrhardt

Murrhardt is a town in the Rems-Murr district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located 12 km east of Backnang, and 18 km southwest of Schwäbisch Hall. The source of the Murr is situated in Murrhardt.

## Local council (Gemeinderat)

Elections were held in May 2014:
* Christian Democratic Union of Germany / Free Electoral Union: 32.64% = 6 seats
* Social Democratic Party of Germany: 23.77% = 4 seats
* UL Independent list: 23.43% = 4 seats
* MD/AL-Murrhardt Democrats / Alternative List: 20,17 % = 4 seats

## Mayor

Armin Mößner (CDU) was elected in July 2011 with 66,42 % of the vote. His predecessor was Dr. Gerhard Strobel.

## Twin town

Murrhardt has been twinned with Frome, England since 1983.

## Sons and daughters of the town

* Heinrich von Zügel (1850-1941), painter
* Michael Sladek (1946–2024), ecologist
# Yuğarı Täkermän

Yuğarı Täkermän (Tatar: Югары Тәкермән, romanized: Yuğarı Täkermän) is a rural locality (a selo) in Minzälä District, Tatarstan. The population was 524 as of 2010. Yuğarı Täkermän is located 30 km from Minzälä, district's administrative centre, and 261 km from Qazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1709. There are 12 streets in the village.
# National Route 705 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 705, or just Route 705 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 705, or Ruta 705) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers San Ramón canton (San Ramón, Piedades Norte, Alfaro districts).
# Raoul II Sores

Raoul II († 1282), called Sores or d'Estrée, was the marshal of France briefly in 1270 following the death of Héric de Beaujeu and before being replaced or joined by Lancelot de Saint-Maard.
He accompanied Louis IX on the Eighth Crusade to Africa in 1270, bringing six knights. After Héric died at the Siege of Tunis, Raoul was elevated to the dignity.
The register of the Parlement records his death in 1282.
* This article about the Crusades is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Greek National Socialist Party

The Greek National Socialist Party (Greek: Ελληνικό Εθνικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα, romanized: Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma) was a Nazi party founded in Greece in 1932 by George S. Mercouris, a former Cabinet minister.

## History

Established in Athens in December 1932, the National Socialist Party was one of the far right groups active in the country at the time, others including the National Union of Greece (Εθνική Ενωση Ελλάδος), Iron Peace (Σιδηρά Ειρήνη), Trident (Τρίαινα), and National Sovereign State (Εθνικό Κυρίαρχο Κράτος, led by Skilakakis). However, it was distinguished by being the most fiercely supportive of Adolf Hitler, seeking to copy the Nazi Party in organizational and policy terms.
The party emerged after Mercouris, who had previously shown sympathy to Italian fascist trade unions, split from Panagis Tsaldaris and the Populist Party over the need for a coalition government. Through contacts with Galeazzo Ciano, Mercouris secured funding for the new group from Italy, although this soon dried up as they were not convinced that the party was in any position to gain power.
Initially, the party had its main offices at 10-12, Karagiorgi Servias street in central Athens. From those premises they published a morning newspaper called Ethniki Simaia ("National Flag"), starting in December 1934.
The party itself was largely geared towards Italian fascism, although Mercouris himself and some of his main followers were more drawn to the German model. Mercouris was sometimes used as a go-between by the collaborationist government during the German occupation.

## Political support

The Greek party, however did not serve the regime of Ioannis Metaxas, although given the monarchist stance of the party many of its followers were reconciled to the new government. During the Axis occupation of Greece the group was allowed to continue, although it had no real role in the largely military-based Greek government and faced competition from the other extremist movements. It had hoped to gain influence but the Germans reasoned that given its chronic lack of popular support it was not expedient to offer the party any power.
# Wusatullah Khan

Wasatullah Khan Urdu: وسعت اللہ خان is a Pakistani journalist, columnist and host. Has been associated with BBC Urdu since 1991. He authored a book on the 2010 Pakistan floods named Sailab Diaries (Flood Diaries). He is also a co-host of a talk-show Zara Hut Kay for Dawn News.

## Works

* Sailab Diaries, a book on the 2010 Pakistan floods
* Baat say Baat, a weekly column for the BBC Urdu
* Zara Hut Kay, a daily talk show co-hosts for Dawn News
# HMAS LST 3014

HMAS LST 3014 was a landing ship tank which was briefly operated by the Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy (RAN). She was built at Barclay Curle in the United Kingdom during World War II and was launched on 11 November 1944. She served with the Royal Navy as HMS LST 3014 until 1 July 1946 when she was transferred to the RAN. In RAN service she was used to dump ammunition at sea. HMAS LST 3014 was sold for scrap on 4 June 1950.
# Solariella micraulax

Solariella micraulax, common name the fine-groove solarelle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Alaska.
# Badam Zar, Dehdez

Badam Zar (Persian: بادام زار, also Romanized as Bādām Zār) is a village in Donbaleh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Dehdez District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 28 families.
# Society for Development and Change

The Society for Development and Change (Arabic: جمعية التنمية والتغيير), or SDC, is a Saudi Arabian human rights non-governmental organisation that became active in 2011, campaigning for equal human rights for Shia in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The organisation called for a constitution and an elected legislature for Eastern Province.

## Leadership

As of October 2011, the SDC secretary-general was Ahmed Mohammad al-Rebh (or al-Ribh). Prior to the creation of the organisation, al-Rebh, an activist from Qatif, had called for political reform and opposed discrimination and had spent time in exile in Iran. In April 2010, al-Rebh had been interrogated by the Qatif branch of Mabahith about his political writing, which included a call for King Abdullah to create a legislative assembly similar to those of Kuwait and Bahrain and criticism of anti-Shi'a discrimination in government policy.

## Actions

The Society for Development and Change contacted international media to report on events in the Qatif region during the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests. In October 2011, it reported protestors' demands to create a constitution and independent legislative assembly for Eastern Province. Secretary-General Ahmed Mohammad al-Rebh stated that Saudi Arabians should "be part of the Arab Spring". Al-Rebh was forced into exile in Beirut because of having been forbidden to take part in political activity in Saudi Arabia.
In October 2011, spokesperson Ahmad al-Rayah flew to Beirut to report on the situation in Eastern Province. He stated that he wished for the Society for Development and Change to be legally registered. Al-Rayah said that although protests for democracy and civil rights had taken place since February 2011, security forces did not fire live bullets against protestors until 3 October, when they "fired live rounds directly into a crowd" around a police station in al-Awamiyah.
The Society for Development and Change ran the www.altaghyir.com website during 2011.
# Schwaikheim

Schwaikheim is a municipality in the district of Rems-Murr in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# John Ferris (Ontario politician)

John P. Ferris (June 29, 1933 - September 27, 2015) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1977 who represented the central Ontario riding of London South. He was also a long time school board trustee who served as chair of London school boards in 1975 and again in 1986.

## Background

Ferris was raised in London, Ontario and graduated from Catholic Central High School. He was an employee of London Life Insurance before becoming a school trustee in 1971. He was married to Joan for 56 years and together they raised three children.

## Politics

In 1971, he became a school board trustee out of concern for separate school funding. He said, "There was an argument going on about the continuation of separate schools. What would happen with my own kids was a concern." In 1975, he was elected as chair of the London School Board of Education.
later that year, he ran as the Liberal candidate in the 1975 provincial election. He defeated PC candidate in John Eberhard in the riding of London South in what was viewed as an upset result. After winning his seat in the legislature he resigned as board chair and was replaced by Eberhard's father Richard Eberhard who was vice-chair of the board. He was named education critic for the Liberal party for the next term of parliament.
In the 1977 election, Ferris lost to PC candidate Gordon Walker who retook the seat for the Conservatives.
He returned to the school board in 1978 and continued in that position until he retired in 2010.
# Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992

Iceland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 with the song "Nei eða já", composed by Friðrik Karlsson and Grétar Örvarsson, with lyrics by Stefán Hilmarsson, and performed by the band Heart 2 Heart. The Icelandic participating broadcaster, Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV), selected its entry through Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 1992.

## Before Eurovision
### Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 1992

The Icelandic broadcaster, Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV), held a national final to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 - Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 1992. RÚV held the national final on 22 February 1992 at its television studios in Reykjavík, hosted by Sigrún Waage. Nine songs competed, with the winner being decided through the votes of eight regional juries and a professional jury. The winner was Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir and Sigrún Eva Ármannsdottir with the song "Nei eða já", composed by Friðrik Karlsson, Grétar Örvarsson, and Stefán Hilmarsson. Sigríður had previously represented Iceland in 1990 as a member of Stjórnin with "Eitt lag enn".
Final – 22 February 1992 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Arnar Freyr Gunnarsson | "Eva" | 36 | 7 |
| 2 | Margét Eir | "Þú mátt mig engu leyna" | 43 | 6 |
| 3 | Helga Möller and Karl Örvarsson | "Þú, um þig, frá þér, til þín" | 30 | 8 |
| 4 | Bjarni Arason | "Karen" | 80 | 2 |
| 5 | Gylfi Már Hilmisson | "Nótt sem dag" | 24 | 9 |
| 6 | Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir and Sigrún Eva Ármannsdottir | "Nei eða já" | 92 | 1 |
| 7 | Guðrún Gunnarsdóttir | "Ljósdimma nótt" | 51 | 4 |
| 8 | Björgvin Halldórsson | "Mig dreymir" | 68 | 3 |
| 9 | Helga Möller and Karl Örvarsson | "Einfalt mál" | 48 | 5 |

## At Eurovision

Sigríður and Sigrún performed for Iceland along with Grétar Örvarsson and Friðrik Karlsson as Heart 2 Heart. The group performed 11th on the night of the contest, following Malta and preceding Finland, and received 80 points for their performance of "Nei eða ja", placing 7th of 23 competing countries.
# Fred Ogwang

Jackson Fred Ogwang (born 16 June 1959) is a Ugandan long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Mangsir

Mangsir (Nepali: मङ्गसिर or मङ्सिर or मार्ग) is the eighth month in the Bikram Samwat, the official Nepali calendar. This month coincides with the mid-November to mid-December of the Gregorian calendar.
Important events during this month include:

## Months in the Nepali calendar

| No. | Name | Nepali | Days |
| 1 | Baishakh | वैशाख | 30 / 31 |
| 2 | Jestha | जेठ or ज्येष्ठ | 31 / 32 |
| 2 | Ashadh | असार or आषाढ़ | 31 / 32 |
| 4 | Shrawan | साउन or श्रावण | 31 / 32 |
| 5 | Bhadra | भदौ or भाद्रपद | 31 / 32 |
| 6 | Ashwin | असोज or आश्विन | 30 / 31 |
| 7 | Kartik | कात्तिक or कार्तिक | 29 / 30 |
| 8 | Mangsir | मंसिर or मार्गशीर्ष | 29 / 30 |
| 9 | Poush | पुष or पौष | 29 / 30 |
| 10 | Magh | माघ | 29 / 30 |
| 11 | Falgun | फागुन or फाल्गुण | 29 / 30 |
| 12 | Chaitra | चैत or चैत्र | 30 / 31 |
# Newsbeat (Philippine TV program)

Newsbeat is a Philippine television news broadcasting show broadcast by Net 25. Anchored by Arlene dela Cruz-Collantes, Onin Miranda and Totoy Talastas. It aired from October 11, 2004 to August 10, 2007, replacing World Report Filipino Edition and was replaced by i-Balita. The slogan "Ang bagong pulso ng mga balita" which translates to "The new pulse of the news" in English. A 60-minute newscast, was aired at 6:00 PM Philippine time.
Veteran broadcaster Ka Totoy Talastas joins the duo in providing commentary on the day's current affairs.
# Yuzivska gas field

The Yuzivska gas field (Ukrainian: Юзівське газове родовище) is an unconventional Ukrainian natural gas field that was discovered in 2010. It was expected to begin production in 2017, but development was halted because of the outbreak of the 2014 war in the Donbas region near the field, a sharp plunge in European natural gas prices (making the costly shale gas development less profitable), and opposition from local residents.

## Background

Ukraine's largest natural gas fields are about 80-85% depleted although there are still large quantities of unexploited gas reserves stored in hard-to-reach areas or solid rock, including the Yuzivska gas field.
Since December 2020, the rights to the Yuzivska gas field has been held by the Nadra Yuzivska company, which is owned by Ukraine's state-owned Naftogaz.

## Development

As of November 2014, Shell had drilled only two exploration wells and was unable to conduct full exploration of the Yuzivske field due to the situation in Donbas. The company was only able to start some work within Kharkiv region, but continues to work in the region. The initial stage of geological exploration involves obtaining seismic data and drilling up to 15 wells. It is about gas production from hard sandstones.
In July 2016, the Dutch company Yuzgaz B.V. won a tender to attract an investor to implement a PSA for hydrocarbon production within the Yuzivska area. In December 2018, the Cabinet of Ministers approved the transfer of 90% of Nadra Yuzivska's rights and obligations under the Yuzivska PSA to Yuzgaz with the project operator represented by Slovakian Nafta a.s.

## Extraction

The Yuzivska block covers an area of 7,886 km$^2$. The total proven reserves of the Yuzivska gas field are around 70.8 trillion cubic feet (2000×10$^9$m$^3$) and production is slated to be around 960 million cubic feet/day (27.4×10$^6$m$^3$). Studies indicate that the field would be capable of delivering up to 10 bcm of natural gas annually, which is almost a third of Ukraine's annual natural gas consumption.
The reservoir that holds the gas has low permeability and low porosity (compared to other large natural gas fields in Ukraine) and therefore requires unconventional methods of extraction. The total exploration investment is expected to range between 250 and 300 million USD.