OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ishani Shrestha

Ishani Shrestha (Nepali: इशानी श्रेष्ठ Listen) (born 5 May 1991) is a Nepalese TV host, entrepreneur, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Nepal World 2013. She represented Nepal in Miss World 2013 in Bali, Indonesia where she made history by securing a place in top 10 and winning the Beauty with a Purpose title.

## Early life

Ishani Shrestha was born and raised in the capital city of Kathmandu, Nepal to parents from Kathmandu. She has three younger siblings and attended the Triyog High School, in Kathmandu. She then emigrated to Boulder, Colorado and graduated from Fairview High School in 2009. She then attended the Business School at the University of Colorado.

## Education

Shrestha completed her primary education from Triyog High School, Kathmandu Nepal. She completed and graduated from Fairview High School in Boulder, Colorado. She then attended The University of Colorado for Business. Shrestha tried studying Dentistry in People's Dental College, Kathmandu Nepal but dropped out in her second year.

## Career

Shrestha is now a well established media personality, model, and an entrepreneur. She also worked as Young Conservation Ambassador for World Wildlife Fund in Nepal.

### Miss Nepal 2013

Ishani came from Colorado, United States to compete Miss Nepal 2013 where she won Miss Nepal World 2013 as well as the sub title of Miss Catwalk.

### Miss World 2013

Ishani Shrestha was awarded the title of "Beauty with Purpose 2013". She was presented this award for her outstanding video presentation and social work in which she traveled to the rural places of Nepal to promote and raise awareness to people on Oral Hygiene. Ishani was one of the eleven contestants who received the opportunity to showcase their country's culture dance in Miss World 2013. She danced her heart out on the song, "Maiti Ghar" for the Dances of The World. In the contest, she was the second runner up for Multi Media in Miss World 2013 and also was finalists in several different competitions.
She also placed 2nd runner-up for the title, The Peoples' Champion (Multimedia) at Miss World 2013. Ishani Shrestha was a top 10 finalist of Miss World 2013; the furthest a Nepalese contestant had ever reached before. Shrestha was placed as a Top 5 finalist; however, the top five for Miss World 2013 had a twist where judges could then decide who could continue participating.
# RTU Liepāja

University of Liepāja (Latvian: Liepājas Universitāte) is a university in Liepāja, Latvia. The University of Liepāja attained university status on June 12, 2008, following the adoption of the law "On the Constitution of the University of Liepāja" by the Saeima. It holds the distinction of being the newest university in Latvia and the sole university in Kurzeme region. Prior to its university designation, it operated under the name Liepaja Pedagogical Academy, having been known as Liepaja Pedagogical Institute from its founding in 1954 until 1993

## General Information

Liepaja University, founded in 1954, is an accredited state higher educational establishment, which implements study programmes at all three study levels: basic studies, Master and Doctorate studies. The number of students is around 2000 divided over around 30 study directions. Liepaja University offers eleven full degree study programs taught in English:

### Bachelor

* Computer science
* Information Technology
* Mechatronics
* Environmental engineering
* Human science

### Master

* Information Technology
* New Media Arts
* Educational Sciences
* Ecotechnologies

### Doctoral

* E-Study Technologies and Management
* Media Art and Creative Technologies (engineering or pedagogical sciences)
Liepaja University is one of the oldest higher educational establishments in the Kurzeme region.

## Organization
### Faculties

The University consists of four faculties:
* Faculty of Management and Social Sciences
* Faculty of Science and Engineering
* Faculty of Humanitarian sciences and Arts
* Faculty of Pedagogy and Social work

### Institutes

* Institute of Educational Sciences
* Kurzeme Institute of Humanities
* Institute of Science and Innovative Technologies
* Institute of Management Sciences

## University Merger

On March 1, Liepaja University (LiepU) is set to integrate into Rīga Technical University (RTU), as stipulated in the collaboration agreement endorsed by the Ministry of Education and Science (IZM), Liepāja City Council, LiepU, and RTU on January 29.
Following integration into RTU, Liepāja University will maintain its autonomy. However, the consolidation aims to enhance competitiveness and efficiency while expediting the growth of the university's scientific capabilities. An allocation of EUR 10.8 million is earmarked for the consolidation of the higher education institution, focusing on improving study programs, fostering research, developing new programs, and digitizing the study process.
# Jaromír Šlégr

Jaromír Šlégr (born 19 September 1941) is a Czech sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Henry Otley Gale

Robert Henry Otley Gale (1878 – 26 July 1950) was the 18th mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia from 1918 to 1921. He was born in Quebec.
He became mayor after winning a massive victory over incumbent Malcolm McBeath by 3300 votes following a prohibition-related scandal.
# Arun Thakur

Arun Thakur (Nepali: अरूण ठकुर) is a village development committee in Sindhuli District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,289 people living in 652 individual households.
# Chhatreshwori Rural Municipality

Chhatreshwori (Nepali: छत्रेश्‍वरी गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality located in Salyan District of Karnali Province of Nepal.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Chhatreshwori Rural Municipality had a population of 21,452. Of these, 98.9% spoke Nepali, 0.5% Magar, 0.3% Urdu, 0.1% Sign language and 0.1% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 52.1% were Chhetri, 15.0% Magar, 12.1% Kami, 5.7% Thakuri, 4.3% Hill Brahmin, 4.3% Sarki, 3.8% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 1.8% Damai/Dholi, 0.4% Musalman, 0.3% Newar, 0.2% Badi, 0.1% Tharu and 0.1% others.
In terms of religion, 97.7% were Hindu, 0.9% Buddhist, 0.8% Christian, 0.4% Muslim and 0.2% others.
In terms of literacy, 67.8% could read and write, 2.2% could only read and 29.9% could neither read nor write.
# Affalterbach

Affalterbach is a municipality in the Ludwigsburg district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Affalterbach became a possession of the County of Württemberg in 1322 and was placed under the jurisdiction of Marbach am Neckar. As it sat on the important road from Heilbronn to Ulm, the village was for a time abandoned. In 1938, Oberamt Marbach [de] was dissolved and replaced with Landkreis Backnang [de], to which Affalterbach was assigned. As part of the 1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform [de], that district too was dissolved and replaced with the new district of Ludwigsburg.
Since 1976, the high-performance Mercedes-Benz tuning company AMG has been headquartered in Affalterbach, though it maintained its racing engine factory in Burgstetten. The original AMG logo pays homage to Affalterbach by including the city's apple tree coat of arms next to an engine valve and cam lobe.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Affalterbach is located at the eastern extremity of the district of Ludwigsburg, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, along the border with the Rems-Murr district. Affalterbach lies on the Backnanger Bucht [de] in the basin of [de] the Neckar. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 300 meters (980 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 247 meters (810 ft) NN.
A portion of the Federally protected Buchenbach valley [de] nature reserve is located in Affalterbach's municipal area.

## Politics

Affalterbach has one borough (Ortsteil), Affalterbach, and five villages: Birkachhof, Birkhau, Böllenhöfe, Steinächle, Wolfsölden. Affalterbach is a member of the Marbach am Neckar Municipal Association with the city of Marbach am Neckar and the municipalities of Benningen am Neckar and Erdmannhausen.

### Coat of arms

Affalterbach's coat of arms portrays an apple tree, in green with red apples, rooted to a field of white and above a wavy, blue line at the base of the blazon. The apple tree is a reference to the name Affalterbach, which combines the old German word for "apple tree", affalter, with the word for "stream", bach. This coat of arms was designed in 1936 based on suggestions from the Central State Archive Stuttgart [de] and was approved for use by the Federal Ministry of the Interior on 24 May 1965.

## Transportation

Affalterbach is connected to Germany's network of roadways by its local Landesstraßen and Kreisstraßen. Local public transportation is provided by the Verband Region Stuttgart.
# Pita Godinet

Pita Godinet (born 21 December 1987) is a Samoa international rugby league footballer who plays as a hooker for the Dapto Canaries in the Illawarra Rugby League.

## Background

Godinet was born in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Early years

Godinet is a Sydenham and Richmond Rovers junior.

## Playing career

Godinet played for the Waitakere Rangers in the 2007 Bartercard Cup.
In 2008 he represented Auckland in the Bartercard Premiership, and played for the Auckland Vulcans in the NSW Cup. He was named the Vulcans rookie of the year.

### Te Atatu Roosters

In 2010 Godinet signed with the Te Atatu Roosters in the Auckland Rugby League competition. In 2010 he represented Auckland in the Albert Baskerville Trophy, and played for the Auckland Vulcans in the NSW Cup. He was selected at halfback in the NSW Cup team of the year.

### New Zealand Warriors

In October 2010 Godinet was signed by the New Zealand Warriors to take part in their 2010-2011 pre-season training. This was updated to a full-time contract in February 2011. He was also part of the Manurewa Marlins in 2011. He has re-signed with the Warriors until the end of 2013.
Godinet was named to make his National Rugby League début on 24 July 2011, replacing an injured Lance Hohaia. Godinet had a "dream debut", scoring a try in his first match.

### Manly Sea Eagles

During the 2016 pre-season, Godinet trialled with the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles, and was subsequently signed to a one-year contract.
Godinet featured for the Manly Sea Eagles in the 2017 NRL Auckland Nines, and signed for the Wests Tigers in December 2017.

### Atlanta Rhinos

On 11 May 2021 it was reported that he had signed for the Atlanta Rhinos in the North American Rugby League

## Representative career

Godinet made his début for Samoa on 16 October 2010, being called into the side to replace the injured Ben Roberts at halfback. Godinet scored the only try for Samoa.
In 2013, Godinet was selected to play for the Samoans in their 2013 Rugby League World Cup campaign. He appeared in all four of the Samoans' games in the Tournament. He scored one try against the French in the group stage.
On 7 October 2014, Godinet was selected in the Samoa national rugby league team 24-man squad for the 2014 Four Nations series.
In 2016 Godinet played for Amerika Samoa in the Cabramatta International Nines tournament. On 7 May 2016, Godinet returned to playing for Samoa, playing in the 2016 Polynesian Cup against Tonga where he played as the halfback in the 18–6 win at Parramatta Stadium. Later in the year, he was also part of the Samoan team that took on Fiji in a historical test match in Apia.
# Agrokipia

Agrokipia (Greek: Αγροκηπιά) is a village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, located 3 km west of Klirou.
# Gobeo

Gobeo (Basque: Gobeu) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# HMS Tiverton (1918)

HMS Tiverton was a Hunt-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy from World War I.
# Randolph Harding

Randolph Harding (September 17, 1914 – March 3, 1996) was a Canadian politician.

## Biography

Born in Silverton, British Columbia, Harding was a teacher and a member of the Silverton municipal council. He was elected as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation candidate to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia representing Kaslo-Slocan in 1945, and was re-elected in 1949, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1960 and 1963. In 1966 he was re-elected in the riding of Revelstoke-Slocan.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1968 federal election for the British Columbia riding of Kootenay West. A New Democrat, he was re-elected in 1972 and was defeated in 1974.
After leaving federal politics, Harding served as mayor of Silverton and received a long service award from the Union of British Columbia Municipalities.
Harding served in the Canadian Army during World War II.
# Fugong County

Fugong County (simplified Chinese: 福贡县; traditional Chinese: 福貢縣; pinyin: Fúgòng Xiàn, Lisu: ꓩꓴꓽ-ꓗꓳꓹ ꓫꓯꓹ) is a county located in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, in the west of Yunnan province, China, bordering Myanmar's Kachin State to the west.

## Administrative divisions

Fugong County has 1 town, 5 townships and 1 ethnic township.

### 1 town

* Shangpa (上帕镇)

### 5 townships

| Zilijia (子里甲乡) Jiakedi (架科底乡) Lumadeng (鹿马登乡) | Shiyueliang (石月亮乡) Maji (马吉乡) |

### 1 ethnic township

* Pihe Nu Ethnic Township (匹河怒族乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Fugong, elevation 1,190 m (3,900 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) | 29.9 (85.8) | 34.3 (93.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 37.3 (99.1) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.3 (100.9) | 38.0 (100.4) | 37.3 (99.1) | 34.5 (94.1) | 29.9 (85.8) | 25.8 (78.4) | 38.3 (100.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.0 (66.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.1 (86.2) | 28.6 (83.5) | 25.6 (78.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 24.6 (76.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 16.6 (61.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.1 (71.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 13.8 (56.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 7.3 (45.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.8 (55.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.8 (67.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 18.8 (65.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.4 (48.9) | 5.2 (41.4) | 13.2 (55.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.6 (34.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | 6.5 (43.7) | 10.0 (50.0) | 14.4 (57.9) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.2 (59.4) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | 0.3 (32.5) | 0.0 (32.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 63.4 (2.50) | 122.1 (4.81) | 215.5 (8.48) | 199.1 (7.84) | 160.9 (6.33) | 106.2 (4.18) | 151.1 (5.95) | 120.5 (4.74) | 100.7 (3.96) | 119.0 (4.69) | 40.6 (1.60) | 18.5 (0.73) | 1,417.6 (55.81) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.0 | 11.7 | 18.0 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 19.8 | 14.9 | 6.7 | 3.2 | 189.3 |
| Average snowy days | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 72 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 79 | 75 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 145.5 | 121.0 | 111.6 | 102.5 | 96.5 | 85.1 | 85.0 | 101.4 | 85.5 | 116.9 | 147.2 | 160.2 | 1,358.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 44 | 38 | 30 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 33 | 46 | 49 | 32 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Fichtenau

Fichtenau is a community of several villages, in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
# Rate of natural increase

In demography and population dynamics, the rate of natural increase (RNI), also known as natural population change, is defined as the birth rate minus the death rate of a particular population, over a particular time period. It is typically expressed either as a number per 1,000 individuals in the population or as a percentage. RNI can be either positive or negative. It contrasts to total population change by ignoring net migration.
This RNI gives demographers an insight into how a region's population is evolving, and these analyses can inform government attempts to shape RNI.

## Examples

Suppose a population of 5,000 individuals experiences 1,150 live births and 900 deaths over the course of one year.
To show the RNI over that year as a percentage, the equation would be
(1,150 – 900) ÷ 5,000 = 0.05 = +5%
To show the RNI as a number per 1,000 individuals in the population, the equation would be
(1,150 – 900) ÷ (5,000/1,000) = 250 ÷ 5 = +50
It can also be shown as natural births per 1,000 minus deaths per 1,000
(1,150 ÷ 5) – (900 ÷ 5) = 230 – 180 = +50
To convert the RNI per 1,000 population to a percentage, divide it by 1,000. The equation would be
+50 ÷ 1,000 = 0.05 = +5%

## Uses

The rate of natural increase gives demographers an idea of how a region's population is shifting over time. RNI excludes in-migration and out-migration, giving an indication of population growth based only on births and deaths. Comparing natural population change with total population change shows which is dominate for a particular region. Looking at this difference across regions reveals those that are changing mainly due to births exceeding deaths and those changing mainly due to migration. The map shows just such an analysis for the US.
The trend of RNI over time can indicate what stage of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) a region or country is in.

## National efforts to affect RNI

Government attempts to shape the RNI of a region or country are common around the world. Policies can either encourage or discourage an increase in birth rates. For example, during the COVID-19 crisis Singapore offered families a “pandemic baby bonus” to encourage a higher birth rate, therefore increasing RNI. The US has considered similar policies. Another example was China's one-child policy, intended to decrease birth rates, therefore decreasing the RNI.
A country with a good infrastructure to support families, women's health, and maternal/child health would likely have lower death rates from infant or maternal mortality, which would increase RNI.
# Motmura Union

Motmura Union (Bengali: মটমুড়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Gangni Upazila, in Meherpur District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 48.87 square kilometres (18.87 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 44,609. There are 16 villages and 11 mouzas in the union.
# Adalberto Giazotto

Adalberto Giazotto (1 February 1940 – 16 November 2017) was an Italian physicist.
Born in Genoa to musicologist Remo Giazotto, Adalberto Giazotto earned his degree in physics from the Sapienza University of Rome. He helped design the Virgo interferometer, which first detected gravitational waves in 2017. He won the Caterina Tomassoni e Felice Pietro Chisesi Prize, a Matteucci Medal, and shared the Enrico Fermi Prize with Barry Barish in 2016.
# Alan Lowe

Alan Lowe (born July 26, 1961) is a Canadian politician. He served as mayor of Victoria, British Columbia, 1999–2008.

## Education

In 1982 Lowe earned a bachelor's degree in environmental studies from the University of Manitoba, and in 1985 he earned a master's degree in architecture from the University of Oregon.

## Politics

Alan Lowe was the city's first mayor of Chinese heritage to be elected. At 38 years old he was also one of the youngest candidates ever to win Victoria's mayoral election.
In 1999 Alan Lowe managed to win a hard-fought three-way race versus Bob Friedland of the Victoria Civic Electors on the left and veteran right wing councilor Geoff Young. His campaign slogan was "Aim High, Vote Lowe".

### 1999 Election Results

* Alan LOWE 7,080 43.59%
* Bob FRIEDLAND 5,626 34.64%
* Geoff YOUNG 3,076 18.94%
The accepted opinion in the next election was that Lowe was unassailable and therefore no serious candidates chose to challenge him. He handily won the 2002 election (61.65% of the popular vote) against a number of opponents, including his closest contender, Ben Isitt, then a 24-year-old master's student at the University of Victoria.
Alan Lowe won re-election in the 2005 elections. He again faced Ben Isitt and defeated him by 1,400 votes. Lowe's completion of the new police headquarters building and the Save On Foods Memorial Centre were very positive for his public relations. The arena project was not finished under the tenure of his predecessor mayor, Robert "Bob" Cross, former owner of Cross Meat Market.
In the December 5, 2007, edition of the Victoria Times Colonist newspaper, Lowe stated that he would like to spend more time with his family, friends, other interests and would not seek re-election. He served on Victoria City Council for 15 years as a councillor and mayor.
# Yuğarı Atı

Yuğarı Atı (Tatar: Югары Аты, romanized: Yuğarı Atı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Arça District, Tatarstan. The population was 232 as of 2010. Yuğarı Atı is located 13 km from Arça, district's administrative centre, and 73 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The village already existed during the period of the Qazan Khanate. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Francesco Barozzi (bishop)

Francesco Barozzi (died 1471) was a professor and a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Treviso (1466–1471).

## Biography

Francesco Barozzi was born in Italy. He taught law at the University of Padua from 1440 to 1466.
On 17 April 1466, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul II as Bishop of Treviso. On 6 July 1466, he was consecrated bishop by Gautier de Forcalquier, Bishop of Gap, with Placido Pavanello, Bishop of Torcello, and Nicolas de Crucibus, Bishop of Hvar, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Treviso until his death in 1471.
# Garry Franchi

Garry Franchi (born December 3, 1983) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays in the Championnat National 2 for FC Chartres. His father is from Corsica and his mother from Morocco.
He played professionally in Ligue 2 for FC Lorient.

## Career

Franchi came through the junior systems of AS Arnouville and FC Saint-Leu, joining the National Technical Centre at Clairefontaine aged 12. After three years he had offers to join four club academies, and chose FC Lorient.
He made his Ligue 2 debut for Lorient on 18 October 2003, coming on as a late substitute in a 2–0 away defeat to Caen. At the end of the season he signed a two-year professional contract with the club.
After leaving Lorient, Franchi joined Championnat National side L'Entente SSG. In July 2007 he joined US Orléans, where he stayed for four seasons, three in Championnat de France Amateur and the last in Championnat National. He moved on to AS Beauvais Oise in the summer of 2011.
In the summer of 2013, at the end of his contract, having featured in most league games for two seasons and despite a proposal from the club to extend his stay, Franchi elected to leave the club and join Trélissac. One season later he again moved to FC Chartres in Championnat National 3.
# Orange-spotted bulbul

The orange-spotted bulbul (Pycnonotus bimaculatus) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is endemic to Java, Bali and Sumatra.
It favors forest edges and open meadows in montane forests.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The orange-spotted bulbul was originally described in the genus Turdus by Thomas Horsfield in 1821. Until 2016, the Aceh bulbul (Pycnonotus snouckaerti) was considered as a subspecies of the orange-spotted bulbul until split by the IOC. Most other authorities have not yet recognized this split.

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* P. b. bimaculatus – (Horsfield, 1821): Found on south-western Sumatra, western and central Java
* P. b. tenggerensis – (van Oort, 1911): Found on eastern Java and Bali

## Description

Up to 20 cm long. It is a dark-colored and active bulbul with a rounded tail.

### Calls

It is a noisy bird, giving out a variety of harsh and loud calls and songs.

## Behaviour and ecology
### Diet

It is a frugivore.

### Reproduction

It breeds throughout the year. Nesting occurs year-round, peaking in May. Nests are robust and cup-shaped.