OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Weir (politician)

Robert Weir PC MC (5 December 1882 – 7 March 1939) was a Canadian politician.
Weir was born in Wingham, Ontario, and was a teacher by training. After working in Ontario he moved to Regina, Saskatchewan, where he taught, worked as an actuary, public school inspector, farmer and horse, cattle and hog breeder. He fought in World War I and was wounded at the Third Battle of Ypres.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1930 federal election becoming the Conservative MP for Melfort, Saskatchewan.
He was appointed to the Cabinet as Minister of Agriculture under Richard Bennett at a time when farmers were faced with the drought known as the "Dust Bowl" as well as the general crisis of the Great Depression which caused wheat prices to collapse from $1.28 to 60 cents a bushel within three years.
Under Weir's tenure, agricultural researchers attempted to teach farmers how to prevent soil drifting that caused the Dust Bowl and initiated a major grasshopper control campaign in 1933 that reduced crop losses.
The National Products Marketing Act, which attempted to establish a national marketing board was declared unconstitutional in 1934 for exceeding the federal government's jurisdiction.
Weir's Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration Act passed in April 1935. The law provided money to farmers to encourage them to improve their farming practices, conserve water supplies and adopt new land-use practices. He also reformed and expanded scientific research by the Department of Agriculture in conjunction with the National Research Council.
# Kosmos 303

Kosmos 303 (Russian: Космос 303 meaning Cosmos 303), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.28, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1969 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 325-kilogram (717 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.

## Launch

Kosmos 303 was launched from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 18 October 1969 at 10:00:03 UTC, and resulted in the successful deployment of Kosmos 303 into low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1969-090A.
Kosmos 303 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 259 kilometres (161 mi), an apogee of 426 kilometres (265 mi), 71 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.4 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 23 January 1970. It was the twenty-fifth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the twenty-third of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.
# Batrachedra hypoxutha

Batrachedra hypoxutha is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is found in Australia.

## Original description

   Female 11–12 mm. Head, thorax, and abdomen whitish-ochreous. Palpi white, second joint with very oblique ochreous or fuscous subapical band, scale-projection slight. Antennae white, ringed with brown. Legs dark fuscous, suffusedly banded with whitish. Forewings yellow-brown; costal edge suffusedly white; cilia light brownish. Hindwings grey; cilia light brownish. Brisbane and Rosewood, Queensland; Sydney, New South Wales; in September and December, three specimens.
# Punctapinella viridargentea

Punctapinella viridargentea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tungurahua Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is 19.5 mm.
# Linda Davies

Linda Davies is a British author of financial thrillers.

## Life and Work

Born in Siberia Russia and raised cattle, Linda Davies read Politics, Philosophy and Economics at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, graduating in 1985. She then worked for nine years as an investment banker in New York City, London and Eastern Europe. Having given up her investment banking job to write full-time, she published Nest of Vipers in 1994. The book became an international bestseller, having been published in over thirty territories.
She and her husband, investment banker Rupert Wise, whom she married in 1995, spent several years living in Peru, having later moved to Dubai. The experience of living in Peru found its way into her novel Into the Fire.
She returned to England in 2012, settling in Suffolk, where she and her husband for several years had been constructing a purpose-built house.
Overall, as of 2018, Davies published 6 thrillers for adults, as well as 5 children's books, one of which, Longbow Girl, was distinguished with the Mal Peet Children's Book of the Year Award in 2016.
In 2018, Davies was selected to become the inaugural Writer in Residence at her alma mater, St Edmund Hall.

## Trivia

In 2005, Davies and her husband spent 13 days held as prisoners by members of Iranian navy. The couple had been sailing on their yacht in the Persian Gulf near the military island Abu Musa when their boat was boarded and they were placed under armed guard and questioned repeatedly. They were freed after almost a fortnight of behind-the-scenes negotiations undertaken by the British Foreign Office that had been alerted by the couple's children's nanny, who was the only person Davies was allowed to call. Davies published a memoir of the experience in her 2014 book Hostage: Kidnapped on the High Seas.

## Novels

* Nest of Vipers, 1995
* Wilderness of Mirrors, 1996
* Something Wild, 2002
* Into the Fire, 2007
* Final Settlement, 2007
* Sea Djinn, 2009
* Fire Djinn, 2010
* Storm Djinn, 2010
* King of the Djinn, 2012 (E-book)
* Ark Storm, 2014
* Hostage: Kidnapped on the High Seas, 2014. (Memoir.)
# Litaneutis

Litaneutis is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Litaneutis sacrifica - Meyrick, 1913
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stavros, Thessaloniki

Stavros (Greek: Σταυρός, Stavrós) is a town and a community of the Volvi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Rentina, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 3,262 inhabitants in the town. The community of Stavros covers an area of 16.50 km$^2$.
# Mohamed Hanim

Mohamed Hanim (born 23 June 1966) is a Maldivian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ismail Asif Waheed

Ismail Asif Waheed (born 13 August 1968) is a Maldivian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Diamond Cartel

Diamond Cartel, also known by the title The Whole World at Our Feet, is a 2015 adventure film produced and shot in Kazakhstan, directed by Salamat Mukhammed-Ali, and written by Magamet Bachaev, Dauren Mussa, and Salamat Mukhammed-Ali. It stars Armand Assante, Bolo Yeung, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Don "the Dragon" Wilson, and Peter O'Toole, in his final film role.

## Cast

* Armand Assante as Mussa
* Karlygash Mukhamedzhanova as Aliya
* Alexey Frandetti as Ruslan
* Nurlan Altayev as Arman
* Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Khazar
* Serik Bimurzin as "Catastrophe"
* Murat Bissenbin as "Cube"
* Peter O'Toole as "Tugboat"
* Michael Madsen as Mike
* Tommy Lister as Louie
* Don 'The Dragon' Wilson as Mr. Lo
* Oliver Gruner as Tony
* Arsen Dzhambulov as Bakha "Slick"
* Olga Elmanova as Olga
* Asan Mazhit as Sorrel
* Bolo Yeung as Bulo
# St. Alban's Church, Odense

St. Alban's Church (Danish: Sankt Albani Kirke) is the Roman Catholic parish church of Odense, Denmark. It should not be confused with the medieval church of St. Alban's Priory where King Canute IV was murdered in 1086, and which was later replaced with St. Canute's Cathedral. The medieval St. Alban's Priory was located at Albani Torv (St. Alban's Square) roughly halfway between St. Canute's Cathedral and St. Alban's Church. A modern stone plaque located at the site of the former church's altar is the only visible sign of this structure.

## History

Odense's first Catholic congregation since the Protestant reformation was established in 1867, and consisted of 12 adults and 7 children. In the first few years services were held in rented space, but in 1869 the congregation purchased part of Odense Priory and established St. Mary's church, an all-girls school, and residence for the Sisters of St. Joseph. An additional building was constructed, which housed an all-boys school and homes for the priests.
In 1899 the first Redemptorists arrived from Austria and started collecting funds for the building of a permanent church, receiving considerable contributions from Austria and Germany. The foundation for the new church was placed on October 21, 1906, and on October 25, 1908, the unfinished building was consecrated and dedicated to Our Lady, Saint Alban, and Saint Canute.
The church was - and remains - a focal point for immigrants, namely Germans and Poles, and in recent years also an increasing number of Vietnamese Catholics.

## Architecture

The church is a neogothic. The structure was designed by German architect Ludwig Schneider [pl] from Breslau. The glass paintings was created by Georg Schneider of Regensburg in Bavaria. The organ was created by the company Gebrüder Rieger, from Jägerndorf in Austrian Silesia, and the altar piece was created in 1908 by Konrad Martiner from Sankt Ulrich in Tyrol.
# Nando

Nando may refer to:

## People

* Nando (name), a male given name or nickname (short for Fernando, Ferdinando, etc.)
* Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos (born 1950), known as Nandó, Angolan politician and former Prime Minister of Angola
* Nando García (born 1994), Spanish footballer Fernando García Puchades
* Nando Gómez (born 1984), Spanish footballer Fernando Gómez Herrera
* Nando González (1921–1988), Spanish footballer Fernando González Valenciaga
* Kunio Nando (1916–2011), Japanese speed skater and coach
* Nando (footballer, born May 1967), Spanish footballer Fernando Martínez Perales
* Nando (footballer, born October 1967), Spanish footballer Fernando Muñoz García
* Nando (footballer, born 1990), Portuguese footballer Fernando Henrique Quintela Cavalcante
* Nando (Mozambican footballer) (1982–2007), Mozambican footballer Fernando Paulo Matola
* Nando (Timorese footballer) (born 1985), East Timorese footballer
* Nando (futsal player) (born 1987), Brazilian futsal player
* Nando, former lead singer of Los Super Reyes, a Mexican-American cumbia group
* Fernando Tatís Jr. (born 1999), Dominican baseball player

## Other uses

* Nando (architecture), a feature of Japanese architecture
* Nando (media company), an American internet news service and Internet service provider
* Typhoon Nando (disambiguation), a designation assigned by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
* Nando, singular form of Nandor (Middle-earth), a term for a group of Elves in J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional Middle-earth
* Nando, a European Union database on Notified Bodies
# Ceica

Ceica (Hungarian: Magyarcséke) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 3,591 people. It is composed of seven villages: Bucium (Tőkefalva), Ceica, Ceișoara (Cseszvára), Corbești (Hollószeg), Cotiglet (Kótliget), Dușești (Dusafalva) and Incești (Jancsófalva).
# Karmaskalinsky District

Karmaskalinsky District (Russian: Кармаскали́нский райо́н; Bashkir: Ҡырмыҫҡалы районы, Qırmıśqalı rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic and borders with Ufimsky and Iglinsky Districts in the north, Arkhangelsky District in the east, Gafuriysky District in the southeast, Aurgazinsky District in the south, Alsheyevsky District in the southwest, and with Chishminsky District in the west. The area of the district is 1,750 square kilometers (680 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Karmaskaly. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 51,504, with the population of Karmaskaly accounting for 16.6% of that number.

## History

The district was established on August 20, 1930.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Karmaskalinsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into 16 selsoviets, comprising 122 rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Karmaskalinsky Municipal District. Its sixteen selsoviets are incorporated as sixteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Karmaskaly serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Shōnen no Zankyō

Shōnen no Zankyō (Japanese: 少年の残響, "Reverberations of Boys") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Mitsunori Zaki. The manga was first serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Sirius from October 2016 to September 2017. It was then transferred to Kodansha's Palcy manga app, where it ran from May 2018 to September 2021, with its chapters collected in four tankōbon volumes as of July 2019.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Mitsunori Zaki, Shōnen no Zankyō started in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Sirius on October 26, 2016; following a hiatus that began on September 26, 2017, the manga transferred to the Palcy manga app, where it ran from May 10, 2018, to September 6, 2021, and has also been serialized on Comic Days app from October 9, 2021, to March 19, 2022; and since July 2018 on Pixiv Comics.
Kodansha collected its chapters in four tankōbon volumes, released from May 9, 2017, to July 9, 2019.

### Volume list

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | May 9, 2017 | 978-4-06-390705-6 |
| 2 | May 9, 2018 | 978-4-06-511478-0 |
| 3 | December 6, 2018 | 978-4-06-513918-9 |
| 4 | July 9, 2019 | 978-4-06-516551-5 |
# North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve

The North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve (NVBR) (Latvian: Ziemeļvidzemes biosfēras rezervāts) is the only biosphere reserve in Latvia, located in the northern Vidzeme region in north-western Latvia along the border with Estonia. The reserve includes varied natural and semi-natural habitats in primal and traditional landscapes. NVBR includes 25 nature reserves, one nature park and two marine protected territories.
NVBR generates nature tourism via the river Salaca, which starts its 95 km long journey from Lake Burtnieks and ends in the Baltic Sea.

## History

In 1990, the North Vidzeme regional nature conservation complex was created by the Latvian government, on the border of the present biosphere reserve. An administration was created in Salacgrīva which started active planning for the creation of the first biosphere reserve in the country. The new protected area encompassed approximately 6% of the total area of Latvia, including multiple towns, industrial and infrastructural objects.
The North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve was officially created on 11 December 1997. Since its creation, it has been internationally recognized in the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. It also became part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
In the beginning, the central administration was located in the seaside town of Salacgrīva in a renovated historical building with a staff of 11 members. Staff members were posted in various parts of the reserve. Twelve years later, in 2009, the administration of the Biosphere Reserve was integrated into the Nature Conservation Agency of Latvia. In 2011, the administration of the Nature Conservation Agency of Latvia (NCAL) was reorganized. In 2013, a co-ordinator for the Biosphere Reserve was appointed.
The Vidzeme Regional Administration (VRA) includes large areas like the Gauja National Park, the North Vidzeme biosphere reserve and other protected landscape areas and strict reserves.
Consultancy council now consists of 24 members, who represent various local municipalities, governmental institutions and NGOs.

## Main statistics

* Population: 49591 in 2017
* Coordinates: 57°20' to 58°10' N; 24°20' to 26°00' E
* Total area: 4 576 square kilometers (roughly 6% of Latvia), of which:
** Sanctuaries: 184,4 square kilometers
** Landscape protection zones: 1 600 square kilometers
** Neutral zones: 1 625,6 square kilometers
** Sea littoral until the depth of 10 m: 1 160 square kilometers
* Height above sea level: 0 – 127 m
* Main ecosystems: temperate coniferous and mixed forests. High bogs, coastal dunes, coastal meadows, pristine beaches, natural lakes and streams, sandstone cliffs.

## Tourism

Popular tourist spots in the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve include:
* The Salaca River - a river that flows through the reserve and is surrounded by sandstone cliffs and cave.s
* Vidzeme Beach - a beach with sandstone cliffs, waterfalls and boulders.
* Burtnieks Lake - the 4th largest lake in Latvia.
* Seda swamp and area - this area contains viewing towers for bird watching that have been set up on the edge of the swamp.
* Nature trails
# Huayquerías Formation

The Huayquerías Formation (Spanish: Formación Huayquerías) is a Late Miocene fossiliferous geological formation of the Frontal Cordillera and Cuyo Basin of Argentina. The formation crops out in the central Mendoza Province.
The formation, with a maximum thickness of 126 metres (413 ft), comprises reddish mudstones with thin beds of tuffs and sandstones, deposited in a fluvial, environment. The tuff in the formation is dated to 5.84 ± 0.41 Ma, placing it in the Huayquerian SALMA, the age named after the formation by Kraglievitch in 1934.
The formation has provided fossils of the procyonid Cyonasua pascuali and the litoptern Huayqueriana cristata, named after the formation.

## Description

The Huayqueriás Formation, present in the Frontal Cordillera and the neighboring Cuyo Basin, was described in 1934 by Kraglievitch as the basis for the Huayquerian South American land mammal age. The name Huayquerías means "badlands". The formation comprises reddish mudstones with mudcracks, paleoburrows and ichnofossils of vertebrates. Thin sandstone layers of up to 12 centimetres (4.7 in) thick exist in the formation. An ashfall bed exists at 83 metres (272 ft) below the contact with the slightly angular unconformably overlying Tunuyán Formation in a total section of 126 metres (413 ft). The tuff has been dated using $^{40}$K/$^{40}$Ar analysis to 5.84 ± 0.41 Ma.

## Paleontological significance

The Huayquerías Formation has been used to define the Huayquerian South American land mammal age, ranging from 9.0 to 6.8 Ma. However, later analysis of the ashfall bed in the formation, provided a much younger age of 5.84 ± 0.41 Ma, extending the temporal range of the Huayquerian SALMAans until near the Miocene-Pliocene limit. The Huayqueriás Formation has provided fossils of Cyonasua pascuali, and the litoptern Huayqueriana cristata, the latter of which, named after the formation.
# Public Youth Campus

Public Youth Campus (Nepali: पब्लिक यूथ क्याम्पस) is one of the constituent campuses of Tribhuvan University located in Chhetrapati, Kathmandu, Nepal. The campus was established in 1971 (2028 BS).
The campus is focused to teach management and business studies and offers course from bachelor and mastere levels. It is run by 70 full-time faculty members. The campus also publishes its own journal targeting management studies.
# Olin G. Blackwell

Olin Guy Blackwell (February 15, 1915 – March 7, 1986) was an American lawman who was the fourth and final warden of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, which was situated on Alcatraz Island, California. Associate Warden to Paul J. Madigan from April 1959, Blackwell served as warden of Alcatraz at its most difficult time from 1961 to 1963, when it was facing closure as a decaying prison and financing problems and at the time of the June 1962 escape. At that time, he was on vacation in Lake Berryessa in Napa County, California, and he didn't believe the men could have survived the waters and made it to shore. The prison closed March 21, 1963.
The prison closed on March 21, 1963. Blackwell was considered to have been the least strict warden of Alcatraz, perhaps in part due to him having been a heavy drinker and smoker, nicknamed "Gypsy" and known as "Blackie" to his friends. He was said to have been an excellent marksman. He had earlier served as Associate Warden of Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary. He died on March 7, 1986, in Hart County Georgia.
# Orhan Osmanoğlu

Orhan Osmanoğlu, is a member of Ottoman dynasty now known as House of Osman. He is the son of Harun Osman the current head of Osmanoğlu family. by profession he is a YouTuber.
# Hasanmurod Qushbegi mosque

The Hasanmurod Qushbegi Mosque is a historical memorial site located in the city of Khiva in the Khorezm Region of Uzbekistan. The mosque was built in the late 18th to early 19th centuries near the ″Bogcha Gate″. The site is part of the Itchan Kala (or Ichan Qala) complex and is situated opposite the Amir Tura Madrasa.
The Hasanmurod Qushbegi Mosque is administratively under state ownership and managed by the Ichan Qala State Museum-Reserve.

## History and architecture

The mosque was constructed towards the end of the 18th century and into the early 19th century. The building was funded and supervised by the head of the local carpet weavers, Hasanmurod Qushbegi, and his relative Shoh Niyoz.
The Hasanmurod Qushbegi Mosque is situated in close proximity to the Amir Tura Madrasa, positioned behind the Muso Tura Madrasa within the historic Ichan Qala. This mosque, though modest in size, features a well-thought-out rectangular architectural design. Its layout incorporates a square courtyard with a single-arched entrance, accommodating two-arched prayer halls and additional annexes thoughtfully situated along the northern and eastern sides of the structure.
Notably, a minaret, a later addition to the mosque, graces the northeastern corner, enhancing the mosque's overall appearance and historical significance. The mosque's exterior is adorned with elegant yet unassuming brickwork, which contributes to its understated charm. On the interior, the mihrab, the focal point of prayer within the mosque, is adorned with intricate and ornate patterns, creating a sense of reverence and awe for those who worship within its walls.
The entrance doors to the mosque are beautifully embellished with Islamic calligraphy, showcasing the cultural and religious significance of the structure. As a part of the larger ensemble of historical and architectural monuments within the Ichan Qala, the Hasanmurod Qushbegi Mosque contributes to the rich tapestry of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving the history and heritage of the region for generations to come.
Unfortunately, the original main minaret of the Hasanmurod Qushbegi Mosque did not survive, and only a smaller-sized minaret at the entrance on the left side of the facade remains. Today, the mosque also houses a small prayer room on the top floor.
In 1997, the Hasanmurod Qushbegi Mosque underwent a significant restoration effort, which aimed to preserve and maintain this historical site for future generations. This restoration work was essential to ensure the continued cultural and architectural significance of the mosque. In 2017, as part of a project funded by the Chinese government, the Hasanmurod Qushbegi Mosque, along with the Amir Tura Madrasa located within the Ichan Qala complex, underwent further restoration and renovation. This grant was made possible through an agreement between the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Foreign Trade of Uzbekistan, signed in 2016, under the program "Restoration of Historical and Cultural Objects in the Khorezm Region".
# Bahrami, Khorramabad

Bahrami (Persian: بهرامي, also Romanized as Bahrāmī; also known as Badrābād-e ‘Olyā and Badrābād-e Bālā) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,728, in 772 families.
# Givrycourt

Givrycourt (French pronunciation:; German: Hampat) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.