OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosmos 8

Kosmos 8 (Russian: Космос 8 meaning Cosmos 8), also known as DS-K-8 No.1 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 18 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the eighth satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the third spacecraft launched as part of the DS programme to successfully reach orbit, after Kosmos 1 and Kosmos 6. Its primary mission was to demonstrate the technologies of SIGINT for future Soviet military satellites.

## Spacecraft

Kosmos 8 was the only DS-K-8 satellite to be launched. It also carried a micrometeorite detector payload which discovered meteoroid flux. It had a mass of 337 kilograms (743 lb).

## Mission

This satellite tested the Kust-8 SIGINT equipment in orbit. It was launched aboard of the eighth flight of the Kosmos-2I 63S1 rocket. The launch was conducted from Mayak-2 at Kapustin Yar, and occurred at 05:02:00 GMT on 18 August 1962. Kosmos 8 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 251 kilometres (156 mi), an apogee of 591 kilometres (367 mi), an inclination of 49.0°, and an orbital period of 92.9 minutes. It decayed on 17 August 1963, one day short of a year after its launch.
# Ang Mo Kio - Thye Hua Kwan Hospital

Ang Mo Kio – Thye Hua Kwan Hospital (AMK-THKH) is a 370-bed community hospital in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore. As a community hospital, care is primarily focused on providing affordable rehabilitative and sub-acute care for geriatric patients. Admission is via referral. AMK-THKH does not have an emergency department.
The hospital, originally named Ang Mo Kio Community Hospital, was opened in June 1993. On 1 April 2002, the hospital, then managed by SingHealth, was transferred to be managed by the Thye Hua Kwan Moral Charities

## Services

| Inpatient | Outpatient |
| Rehabilitation | Day Rehabilitation Centre |
| Sub-acute Care | Home Healthcare Services, including Home Medical, Nursing and Therapy |
| Convalescent Care | ACTION Programme |
| Caregiver Training | |
| Dementia Care | |
| Palliative Care (Pre-Terminal) | |

## Ancillary

* Healing Hub (Pharmacy)
* Lab/radiological services (managed by National Healthcare Group Diagnostics)
* Dialysis Centre (managed by Ang Mo Kio - Thye Hua Kwan Hospital)
* THK TCM Medical Centre

## Milestones

1993: Government established AMK Community Hospital
2002: Thye Hua Kwan Moral Society (THKMS) took over the Hospital from SingHealth
2003:
First private hospital to put up isolation wards for patients recovering from SARS
2012:
Partnership with THK to provide TCM Services Increase capacity by 51 beds to 251
2013:
Partnership with B Braun Opening of Healing Hub
2014:
Opening of new South Wing – Increasing bed capacity by 110 beds to 360
# Arreskov Lake

Arreskov Lake (Danish: Arreskov Sø) is a lake in Funen, Denmark.
* The lake, seen from the east
* The lake, seen from the west
# London Monarchs (baseball)

The London Monarchs played in the independent Canadian Baseball League that existed for half of the summer season of 2003 before folding. Located in the city of London, Ontario, the team featured a variety of international ballplayers from Canada, the Dominican Republic, Japan and the United States.
The Monarchs led the east division with a 20–13 record before league officials pulled the plug on the season at the half-way point. They played out of Labatt Park.
The Monarchs' field manager was former Major League outfielder Willie Wilson. The team went through two general managers, the first being former pro umpire Kirk Sawyers. Shortly after the regular season began, Sawyers and several other prominent league employees, including ex-MLB star Ron LeFlore, resigned en masse.
The Monarchs hosted the inaugural CBL game. This was the league's only regular season sellout, as more than 5,000 people saw London defeat Montreal in the nationally televised game. The Monarchs averaged over 700 fans per game for the remainder of the shortened season.
# Peristera

Peristera (Greek: Περιστέρα, feminine form of pigeon), also Aspro, locally Xero (meaning dry), Eudemia in antiquity, is a Greek island in the Sporades, in the Aegean Sea. It is administratively part of the municipality of Alonnisos and is also directly east of the namesake island. As of 2011, the resident population of the island was 30. Peristera is in Zone B of the Alonnisos Marine Park. The Peristera shipwreck, a 5th-century BC merchant vessel, is located off Peristera.

## Nearest islands and islets

Its nearest islands and islets are Alonnisos to the north and west and Adelfoi Islets to the west.
# Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity

The Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (Italian: Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica, PDIUM) was an Italian monarchist political party.

## History

The PDIUM was founded in 1959 as the Italian Democratic Party (Partito Democratico Italiano), a merger of the People's Monarchist Party and the National Monarchist Party. It became the PDIUM in 1961.
The new party, like its predecessors, was hampered by provisions in the Italian Constitution of 1946 making it all but impossible to restore the monarchy short of adopting a new constitution. The document specifically forbade a referendum on changing the republican form of government, and (until 2002) barred male members of the House of Savoy from returning to Italy. It was never able to repeat the results of its predecessors: electoral support for its monarchist cause shrank in the 1963 general election (1.8%) and in those of 1968 (1.3%), due to the successes of the Italian Liberal Party (respectively 7.0 and 5.8%).
In 1970, the party formed an alliance with the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement (MSI) known as the National Right (Italian: Destra Nazionale). In 1972, PDIUM fully merged into the MSI. Alfredo Covelli, long-time monarchist leader, was elected president of MSI. In 1976 Covelli led a moderate split of MSI and established National Democracy.
A small part of the party, more tied to liberal and Risorgimento inspiration, however, refused the alliance with the political heirs of fascism and gave life to the Monarchist Alliance.

## Electoral results
### Italian Parliament

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader |
| 1963 | 536,948 (7th) | 1.75 | 8 / 630 | 3 | Alfredo Covelli |
| 1968 | 414,507 (8th) | 1.30 | 6 / 630 | 2 | Alfredo Covelli |
Senate of the Republic :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader |
| 1963 | 689,708 (7th) | 2.51 | 3 / 315 | 1 | Alfredo Covelli |
| 1968 | 605,051 (7th) | 2.58 | 2 / 315 | 1 | Alfredo Covelli |
# Maurício Ramos (Brazilian footballer)

Maurício Donizete Ramos Júnior (born April 10, 1985 in Piracicaba) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a centre back who plays for XV de Piracicaba.

## Honours
### Club
#### Coritiba

* Paraná State Championship: 2008

#### Palmeiras

* Copa do Brasil: 2012
# National Route 242 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 242, or just Route 242 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 242, or Ruta 242) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Pérez Zeledón canton (San Isidro de El General, Daniel Flores, Rivas districts).
# Kamchatka Time

Kamchatka Time or Petropavlovsk Time (PETT; Russian: камчатское время, kamchatskoye vremya), also known as Anadyr Time (ANAT), is a time zone in Russia, named after the Kamchatka Peninsula. It is 12 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+12:00) and 9 hours ahead of Moscow Time (MSK+9). This time zone is used in the two easternmost regions of Russia after October 2014 and was also used before the time zone reform of 2010.
Kamchatka Summer Time (PETST) corresponded to UTC+13:00, but still 9 hours ahead of Moscow (MSD+9). This no longer exists as explained below.
On 28 March 2010, while most regions of Russia switched to Summer Time moving the clocks one hour forward, the two Russian regions using Kamchatka Time, Kamchatka Krai and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, retained UTC+12:00, effectively joining Magadan Summer Time. Between 2011 and 2014 Russia observed "permanent" DST. When time in most of Russia was moved one hour back in October 2014, a separate MSK+9 time zone was reinstated but Daylight Saving Time was not re-introduced.
Main cities:
* Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
* Anadyr
* Vilyuchinsk
* Yelizovo
# Alfred W. Toone

Alfred Walter Toone (14 May 1916 – 15 November 1966) was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Victoria, British Columbia, in 1966. He died in office of a heart attack.
# Wix

Wix may refer to:

## Computing

* WiX (Windows Installer XML Toolset), a software toolset
* Wix.com, an Israeli software company offering cloud-based web development tools and services

## Places

* Wix, Essex, United Kingdom
* Vicques, Switzerland, formerly Wix

## Other uses

* Wix (name), a given name and surname
* Wix Wickens or Wix (Paul Wickens, born 1956), keyboardist
* An oil filter brand name owned by Mann+Hummel
# Breitingen

Breitingen (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Nepal Indigenous Nationalities Students' Federation

Nepal Indigenous Nationalities Students' Federation (Nepali: नेपाल आदिवासी जनजाती विद्यार्थी महासंघ) is a janajati students movement in Nepal, linked to the Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities.
The second national convention of NINSF was held in January 2006. As of 2010, Nabin Wanem Limbu was the chairman of NINSF. As of 2011 Dozang Sherpa served as the vice chairman of the organization, Arjun Yakkha as its secretary and Dekendra Rai as its treasurer.
# Bliss Bay

Bliss Bay (Danish: Bliss Bugt) is a bay in the Wandel Sea, Northern Greenland. The area of the bay is uninhabited. Administratively Bliss Bay and its surroundings belong to the Northeast Greenland National Park.
Bliss Bay is clogged by fast ice year round. Formerly there was an automatic weather station in the bay.
The bay was named by Robert Peary after E. W. Bliss, one of the founding members of the Peary Arctic Club in New York.

## Geography

Bliss Bay lies in the northeastern shore of Johannes V. Jensen Land, NE Peary Land, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) WNW of Cape Bridgman and 35 kilometres (22 mi) east of Constable Bay. It is a fairly large bay, located between Cape James Hill to the west and Cape J.P. Koch in the east. A river, Lokes Elv, discharges into the head of the bay.
Kaffeklubben Island lies to the NW off the mouth of Bliss Bay. There are also numerous skerries and small islands along the shore of the bay, as well as inside of it. The Moore Glacier, discharging from the easternmost subranges of the Roosevelt Range, has its terminus in the SE shore of the bay.
# Porgoli-ye Sofla

Porgoli-ye Sofla (Persian: پرگلي سفلي, also Romanized as Porgolī-ye Soflá) is a village in Jalalvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 12 families.
# Abatsky District

Abatsky District (Russian: Аба́тский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Tyumen Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Abatsky Municipal District. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,080 square kilometers (1,580 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Abatskoye. Population: 19,837 (2010 Census); 23,566 (2002 Census); 26,453 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Abatskoye accounts for 40.1% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Abatsky District is located in the southeast of Tyumen Oblast, supporting mostly agricultural land on forest-steppe terrain of the West Siberian Plain. The district is in the Ural Federal District, on the west side of the border with the Siberian Federal District. The Ishim River runs from south to north through the middle of the district, about 130 km south of where it enters the Irtysh River to the north. The Trans-Siberian Railway runs through the middle of the district from west to east, passing through the administrative center of Abatskoye. Abatsky District is 280 km southeast of the city of Tyumen, 185 km northwest of the city of Omsk, and 2,000 km east of Moscow. The area measures 70 km (north-south), 60 km (west-east); total area is 4,080 km2 (about 0.003% of Tyumen Oblast).
The district is bordered on the north by Vikulovsky District, on the east by Krutinsky District of Omsk Oblast, on the south by Sladkovsky District, and on the west by Ishimsky District.

## History

The first Russian presence was as part of a string of security posts along the Ishim River in the 1600s, as a defense against Siberian Tatars. The settlement of Abatskoye is believed to have been formed in 1695. By 1710, the population in 9 villages was reported as 177 households (473 male, 402 female individuals). Incoming settlers from central Russia were attracted to the farmland, and with involuntary conscripts added the population grew. By the 1800s, Abatskoye had become a significant crossroads market town.
The district was formally created November 12, 1923 as part of the Ishim district of the Ural region. On January 1,1932, the District abolished, and became part of Maslyansky District. On January 25,1935, the District was formed again as part of Omsk Oblast, and on August 14, 1944 by decree of the USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium, Abatsky District was included in Tyumen Oblast
# Tučna

Tučna (pronounced; German: Tutschna) is a small settlement in the hills northeast of the town of Kamnik in Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Gilgal I

Gilgal I (Hebrew: גלגל) is an archaeological site in the Jordan Valley, West Bank, dated to the early Neolithic period. The site is located 8 mi (13 km) north of ancient Jericho. The features and artifacts unearthed at Gilgal I shed important light on agriculture in the Levant. The by far oldest domesticated figs found anywhere in the world were recovered from an incinerated house at the site, and have been described as coming from cultivated, as opposed to wild, fig trees.

## Excavation history

Gilgal I was first excavated by Tamar Noy in 1979. Further excavations were conducted by Ofer Bar-Yosef of Harvard University, together with Mordechai E. Kislev and Anat Hartmann of Bar-Ilan University.

## Findings

The Early Neolithic village was inhabited for about two centuries before being abandoned some 11,200 years ago.
The archaeologists found caches of selectively propagated fig seeds, stored together with wild barley, wild oat, and acorns in quantities too large to be accounted for even by intensive gathering, at strata datable c. 11,000 years ago. The dig also unearthed the remains of thirteen round buildings made of mud and rock.
(Some of the plants tried and then abandoned during the Neolithic period in the Ancient Near East, at sites like Gilgal I, were later successfully domesticated in other parts of the world.)

### Fig tree cultivation

At Gilgal, archaeologists found ancient carbonized figs stored in an 11,400-year-old house which appear to be a mutant "parthenocarpic" variety, adopted and cultivated for human consumption. The figs discovered at Gilgal lack embryonic seeds, a mutation that does not survive in nature more than a single generation. This suggests that the fig trees at Gilgal were artificially maintained by planting live branches in the ground, a horticultural technique known as vegetative propagation. Some fig remains recovered from other sites in the Middle East appear to be of the Gilgal variety.
This provides archaeobotanists with proof that agriculture may have started in the Ancient Near East with people domesticating the fig tree about one thousand years before managing to do the same with wheat, barley, and legumes. This pushes back the date of fig tree domestication by some 5,000 years earlier than thought, and makes figs the oldest domesticated crop we know of.

### Clay objects

Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) baked clay objects were discovered at Gilgal I, most of them figurines and symbolic artifacts. As some of the earliest ceramic findings in the Levant, they are of interest to archaeologists for their artistic, stylistic, symbolic and technological characteristics.

## Education center project

The Moreshet Foundation Israel (MHF Israel) has been working on developing the Gilgal Education Center in the Jordan Valley, a center open to the public that will highlight the importance of this archaeological site.
# Archibald Targett

Archibald Targett (1862 – 1931) was a tinsmith and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Trinity Bay in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1913 to 1923 as a member of the Fishermen's Protective Union.
He was born in St. John's, the son of John Targett, and was educated in Hunt's Harbour. Targett was a member of the district council for the FPU in Trinity Bay. He did not run for reelection in 1923, when he was named sergeant-at-arms for the Newfoundland assembly. Targett married Sarah Tuck.
# Joseph Downey (Ontario politician)

Joseph Patrick Downey (January 17, 1865 – 1926) was an Ontario journalist and political figure. He represented Wellington South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1902 to 1911 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Puslinch Township, Canada West, the son of Patrick Downey. He served as editor for the Guelph Herald from 1885 to 1907. Downey married Ellen Josephine Coghlan in 1893. In 1910, he was appointed superintendent for the Ontario Asylum for Idiots (later the Huronia Regional Centre). Downey died in Orillia in 1926.
# Ghezel Aghul

Ghezel Aghul (Persian: غزل اغول, also Romanized as Ghezel Āghūl and Qezel Āghūl) is a village in Sarvelayat Rural District, Sarvelayat District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 4 families.
# Ellen Skerritt

Ellen Skerritt (born 20 December 1994) is an Australian military officer and former professional racing cyclist. After ending her cycling career, Skerritt became a Lieutenant in the Australian Army in 2019.

## Major results
### 2015

    1st Young rider classification Women's Tour of New Zealand
    National Under-23 Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    Oceania Road Cycling Championships
       4th Under-23 time trial
       5th Under-23 road race
       9th Time trial
    8th Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race

### 2016

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
# Hasanabad, Andika

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād; also known as Ḩasan Balad) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 31 families.
# Markus Lanz

Markus Lanz (born 16 March 1969) is a German-Italian television presenter based in Germany.

## Early life

Lanz is a member of the German-speaking majority in the Italian province of South Tyrol. He grew up in Geiselsberg, a village located 1,344 metres above sea level in the central Alps. Lanz stated that his family was poor, and that his father died at an early age, leaving his mother to care for three children. His good school grades earned him a scholarship to the monastery of Neustift, where he went to private Catholic secondary school. He finished high school at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Bruneck in 1988 and completed military service as a radio operator in the alpine division of the Italian army before working at the radio station Radio Holiday. In 1992, Lanz completed a vocational training course in communications at the Bayerische Akademie für Werbung und Marketing.

## Career

In 1992, Lanz started a two-year trainee program at Radio Hamburg in Hamburg. In 1995, he became the news announcer at the regional TV station RTL North, and in 1997, started as presenter of a regional evening news show in Schleswig-Holstein.
Since 2008, Lanz has hosted the weekly cooking show Lanz kocht!
Since October 2009, he has hosted the talk show Markus Lanz three evenings a week.
Between October 2012 and 2014, he presented the monthly German TV show Wetten, dass..? as successor to Thomas Gottschalk.

## Private life

Lanz plays the piano and founded the band "W5" in which he played with his brother. He has a son (born 2000) from a previous relationship with TV presenter Birgit Schrowange. In July 2011, Lanz married Angela Gessmann. Lanz is a Roman-Catholic.

## Books

* Lanz, Markus (2007). Und plötzlich guckst du bis zum lieben Gott : die zwei Leben des Horst Lichter (in German). Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus. ISBN 978-3-579-06459-8. OCLC 244573814.
* Lanz, Markus (2010). Grönland meine Reisen ans Ende der Welt (in German). Hamburg. ISBN 978-3-86690-195-7. OCLC 664386847.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Anatoly Zubkov

Anatoly Zubkov (Russian: Анатолий Анатольевич Зубков; 1900–1967) was a Soviet physiologist, D.Sc. He held the chair of physiology in the Kishinev Medical Institute. Prof. Anatoly Zubkov had published over sixty works on the various problems of the physiology and pathology of the heart and the nervous and endocrine control of functions. He was the first to translate classic works by Ivan Sechenov into English.

## Publications

* Evgeni Babsky; Boris Khodorov; Grigory Kositsky; Anatoly Zubkov (1989). Evgeni Babsky (ed.). Human Physiology, in 2 vols. Translated by Ludmila Aksenova. Translation edited by H. C. Creighton (M.A., Oxon). Moscow: Mir Publishers. ISBN 5-03-000776-8First published in Russian as «Физиология человека»{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
# Jesus Couldn't Drum

Jesus Couldn't Drum were a 1980s eclectic, experimental synth pop duo from Watford, England. They were part of the 80s British loose guitar pop scene and described by Sounds as resembling “The Residents gone crazy in Luton on Eyeless in Gaza demos”. They incorporated humor and parody into their songs, similar to the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. Their theme tune was "two parts Bo Diddley to one part Eighties rockabilly"
Formed by Jonathan Lemon and Peter Pengwyn, they recorded three albums and released three singles on the Lost Moment label, the last of which, “I’m a Train”, achieved moderate indie chart success. They toured extensively in Europe in the mid-eighties, did a BBC Radio 1 session, and were regularly featured on the John Peel and Dr. Demento radio shows. The band's name came from a segment in the Günter Grass novel The Tin Drum.
From the second album on, the duo featured Lester Square of The Monochrome Set on guitar. Other members, mostly for touring, included Alan Way, Jennie Cruse and Michele Allerdyce from Frazier Chorus.
The one-second song "This is Fun" was recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as being, at that time, the shortest song ever recorded.
The band amicably split in the late 1980s when Lemon moved to Brighton. Pengwyn continued recording as The Cat and Mouse Band, while Lemon joined The Chrysanthemums.
In 2018, the band's back catalog was purchased by Cherry Red, and they feature on the Electrical Language – British Independent Synth Pop 78-84 compilation album, along with The Human League and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Er...Something About Cows (1984)
* Good Morning Mr. Square (1984)
* Ruttling Orange Peel and Blind Lemon Pie (1985)
Singles
* Even Roses Have Thorns (1984)
* Autumn Leaves (1985)
* I'm a Train (1985)