OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vradeto

Vradeto (Greek: Βραδέτο) is a village in the Greek Zagori region (Epirus region). It lies at a height of 1,340 m (4,400 ft) on Mt Tymphe in the Pindus mountain range. It is the highest of the 44 villages of Zagori.
It is the middle of the Vikos–Aoös National Park and is about 50 km (31 mi) away from Ioannina. It is located only a few kilometers from the Vikos Gorge and near one of the best vantage points, Beloe (Beloi) (perhaps a Slavic word meaning "good view" or "balcony"). It is located also close to an alpine lake called Drakolimni (Dragon's Lake), one of several such lakes. The lakes are named after the amphibian newts (Ichthyosaura alpestris) that live in them, around which there are myths of dragons. The myths are echoes of ancient myths about the hero Pindus, son of Macedon, who either befriended or according to another myth killed a dragon.

## Nearest places

* Tsepelovo, east (distance: 10 km (6.2 mi))
* Kapesovo, south (distance: 5 km (3.1 mi))

## History

Until the close of the 20th century there was only one way to reach the village, via a kalderimi (paved mule road) called the Skala of Vradeto (Greek: Σκάλα Βραδέτου) a stairway of about 1,000 steps built on the side of a canyon and almost impossible to seem from a distance. It starts at the end of a long path from the village of Kapesovo. Vradeto's difficulty of access probably explains its location in the inhospitable highlands near the top of Mt Tymphe. A road was opened in the 1970s. It is believed to have been settled initially by families from Skamneli at around 1616, according to Ioannis Lamprides.
Orthodox Albanians, locally called "Arvanites", have the village settled after the 15th century and were later assimilated into the local population. Sarakatsani have settled at the beginning of the 20th century.
The traditional stone architecture is dominant in every building, in the village paths, dwellings and churches, many now ruined or in a state of significant disrepair. The main church, dedicated to the Birth of Mary (Greek: Ναός Γεννήσεως της Θεοτόκου) was built in 1799 with a donation from Nikolaos Tsigaras. Other churches are those of Agios Athanasios at the top of the Skala, Agios Nikolaos, Prophetes Elias and Agios Georgios with a cemetery.

## Folklore

The Feast of the Birth of Mary is celebrated with a three-day festival starting on 8 September.
# Glenn Spearing

Glenn Spearing (born 1 June 1985) is a former Irish professional darts player. He currently plays in Professional Darts Corporation events.

## Career

Spearing was a prolific winner of Irish darts tournaments in 2012 and 2013 as he picked up eight titles during that time. In 2014, he entered Qualifying School in an attempt to join the PDC circuit full-time, coming closest on the final day when he lost in the last 32 to Joe Murnan. For competing he earned PDPA associate member status which gave him entry into UK Open and European Tour qualifiers. Spearing qualified for the German Darts Championship and beat Magnus Caris 6–2, before being whitewashed 6–0 by Gary Anderson in the last 32 which represents his deepest run in a PDC event to date. Spearing also qualified for the UK Open for the time, but lost 5–2 to Antonio Alcinas in the first round.
# Robatu

Robatu (Persian: رباطو, also Romanized as Robāţū) is a village in Miyan Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Galich, Russia

Galich (Russian: Га́лич) is a town in Kostroma Oblast, Russia, located on the southern bank of Lake Galichskoye. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 12,856.

## History

It was first chronicled in 1234 as Grad Mersky (lit. the town of the Merya). It gradually developed into one of the greatest salt-mining centers of Eastern Europe, eclipsing the southern town of Halych, from which it takes its name. In the 13th century, Galich was ruled by a younger brother of Alexander Nevsky and remained in his line until 1363, when the Muscovites seized the principality and ousted the ruling family to Novgorod.
The 15th and 16th centuries are justly considered the golden age of Galich. At that time it controlled most of the Russian trade in salt and furs. Dmitry Shemyaka and other local princes pressed their claims to the Muscovite crown, and three of them actually took possession of the Kremlin in the course of the Great Feudal War.
The early medieval earthen ramparts were further fortified in the early 15th and 16th centuries and have since been known as Shemyaka Hills. The Poles burnt it to the ground in 1612, Peter the Great had a wooden kremlin demolished, and it further declined with the transfer of Russian foreign trade from Arkhangelsk to St. Petersburg.
Town status was granted to Galich in 1778.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Galich serves as the administrative center of Galichsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Galich—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Galich is incorporated as Galich Urban Okrug.

## Economy

The Galich Mobile Crane Plant (Russian: ОАО "Галичский автокрановый завод") manufactures some 20% of Russia's entire mobile crane production.
Town's industries also manufacture steel barrels, shoes, and clothing. There is a timber mill in town as well.
The town is also a minor railroad node of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
A 350-meter (1,150 ft) tall guyed mast for FM and TV broadcasting can be seen in the town.

## Culture

Historic monuments of Galich include various buildings from the imperial period of Russian history. Particularly noteworthy is the Saint Paisiy Monastery [ru], founded in the early 14th century and featuring a 16th-century five-domed cathedral and a three-domed church from 1642.
Since 2004, Galich hosts the annual short film festival "Russia's Family" (Russian: Семья России, Semya Rossii), whose stated goals are "to aid spiritual and moral healing of Russian society and to promote traditional family values".
# Sivaganga Park

Sivaganga Park is a recreational park in the city of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, India. It adjoins the Brihadeeswarar Temple, a popular tourist destination.

## History

The Sivaganga Park was created as a people's park by the Tanjore municipality in 1871-72. It is situated to the east of the 11th century Brihadeeswarar Temple and encompasses the Sivaganga Tank believed to have been built by the Medieval Chola king Raja Raja Chola. In the initial days, the park was not maintained as the locality was overcrowded and ill-ventilated. However, the park is fairly maintained now. As a part of the makeover operations in the lead up to the 1994 World Tamil Conference, motor boating facilities were introduced in the Sivaganga Tank.

## Facilities

A toy train, motor boating facilities and a miniature zoological garden are located within the park. The Thanjavur Municipal Library is also situated within the precincts of the park.
# Steve Lyons (rugby league)

Steve Lyons is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (two spells), for club(s) in Australia, Hull Kingston Rovers and Huddersfield, as a prop.

## Playing career

Steve Lyons made his début for Wakefield Trinity during September 1971, and he played his last match in his second spell for Wakefield Trinity during the 1981–82 season.

### County honours

Steve Lyons won cap(s) for Yorkshire while at Wakefield Trinity.

### Player's No.6 Trophy Final appearances

Steve Lyons played prop in Wakefield Trinity's 11–22 defeat by Halifax in the 1971–72 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1971–72 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford, on Saturday 22 January 1972.
# The Widow in the Window

The Widow in the Window is a studio album by Canadian jazz trumpeter Kenny Wheeler recorded over three days in February 1990 and released on ECM later that year. The quintet features rhythm section John Abercrombie, John Taylor, Dave Holland and Peter Erskine.

## Writing and composition

"Ana", the longest piece on the album, was originally written for Alexander von Schlippenbach's Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra (1990), recorded May the previous year. "Ma Belle Hélène" is a calembour which refers to Wheeler's two sisters, Mabel and Helen.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating " Kenny Wheeler's music occupies its own unique area between post bop and free jazz and virtually all of his recordings are recommended to adventurous listeners, including this one."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kenny Wheeler

## Personnel

* Kenny Wheeler – trumpet, flugelhorn
* John Abercrombie – guitar
* John Taylor – piano
* Dave Holland – bass
* Peter Erskine – drums
# Glenn Gustafsson

Glenn Gustafsson (born 4 September 1998) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for Örebro HK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Personal life

Gustafsson's older brother Erik currently plays for the New York Rangers organization.
# Gęsianka

Gęsianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobre, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Głażewo-Święszki

Głażewo-Święszki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and 85 km (53 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Uldis Saulite

Uldis Saulite (Latvian: Uldis Saulīte) (born 28 September 1980) is a former Latvian rugby union footballer. He played as a lock.

## Career

Born in Jelgava, the young Uldis did not play the game until he was 16. Naturally big and strong, he soon caught the eye of a couple of former Latvian internationals, one of whom gave him the money to pay for the late bus home from training he could not otherwise have afforded. He grew steadily fitter and found rugby an enjoyable release from his day job as an apprentice carpenter.
Shortly after Uldis had turned 21, a Latvian referee based in Russia advised him that a club side in Siberia called Enisei-STM were trialling new players. Enisei are based in the city of Krasnoyarsk, where winter temperatures routinely dip to minus 40C. Something inside Uldis still fancied trying his luck 5,000 km east on the banks of the icy Yenisei river. On 2 January 2001, in the depths of a typically harsh Siberian winter, he arrived in Russia to pursue his dream.
The early days were predictably tough. The club's forwards coach ran a hotel and allowed him to stay rent free in exchange for basic chores but Uldis's rudimentary skills were not deemed good enough to earn an immediate contract. In just his second practice session he accidentally broke a first-team lock's collar-bone, which endeared him even less to his new teammates. He stayed put only because “I didn’t want to return to Latvia as a loser”. In order to discover the true depth of his resolve, the club's captain subsequently challenged the Latvian incomer to a fight. The latter's blunt refusal to back down convinced the squad it might be wiser to keep their 20 stone, 6 ft 6 in new recruit onside.
It still took six months before he received his first wage packet, which was seven times smaller than his carpenter salary in Latvia. “I wanted to play professional rugby so badly that it didn’t bother me at all.” In his first year of pro rugby he also lost 12 kg in weight but his committed displays at lock or Number 8 began to win over his Russian doubters. He also put his body on the line internationally for Latvia, once turning up to represent his national team despite recently-broken ribs. Rather than letting his country down, Uldis strapped himself up with a chunk of old bed mattress, had a pain-killing jab and played on. Back in his native Latvia they nicknamed their hero The Siberian Bear and took immense pride in his exploits.

### Honours

* Russian Championships (10): 2005, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020–21, 2021-22
* Russian Cup (6): 2009, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022
* Russian Supercup (3): 2014, 2015, 2017
* European Rugby Continental Shield (2): 2016-17, 2017–18
# Głuchówek, Masovian Voivodeship

Głuchówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Przesmyki, 20 km (12 mi) north-east of Siedlce, and 105 km (65 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Głupianka

Głupianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołbiel, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Halinin

Halinin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ojrzeń, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Ojrzeń, 18 km (11 mi) south of Ciechanów, and 64 km (40 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Gauḍa (region)

Gauda (Sanskrit: गौड Gauḍa; Bengali: গৌড় Gauṛ), was a territory located in Bengal in ancient and medieval times, as part of the Gauda Kingdom.

## Location and extent

The Arthashastra of Chanakya (around 350–283 BC) refers to it along with Vanga, Pundra. This geographical idea continues with some of the ancient texts. Gauda and Vanga are sometimes used side by side.
Shashanka, the first important king of ancient Bengal who is believed to have ruled between 590 AD to 625 AD, had his capital at Karnasubarna, 9.6 kilometres (6.0 mi) south-west of Baharampur, headquarters of Murshidabad district. The Chinese monk, Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) travelled from the country of Karnasubarna to a region in Orissa ruled by Shashanka. There is mention of Pundravardhana being part of Gauda in certain ancient records.
Evidence seems to be discrepant regarding links of Gauda with the Rarh region. While Krishna Mishra (eleventh or twelfth century AD), in his Prabodha-chandrodaya, mentions that Gauda rashtra includes Rarh (or Rarhpuri) and Bhurishreshthika, identified with Bhurshut, in Hooghly and Howrah districts, but the Managoli inscription of the Yadava king Jaitugi I distinguishes Lala (Rarh) from Gaula (Gauda).
The Pala emperors were referred to as Vangapati (Lord of Vanga) and Gaudesvara (Lord of Gauda). Sena kings also called themselves Gaudesvara. From then Gauda and Vanga seem to be interchangeable names for the whole of Bengal.
According to Jain writers of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Gauda included Lakshmanavati in present-day Malda district.
In the early Muslim period the name Gauda came to be applied to Lakhanavati in Malda district. In the narrower sense Gauda is the territory between the river Padma and Bardhamana region.

## Gour, ruined city

Gaur/Gour, as it is spelled mostly in modern times, refers to Lakhnauti the ruined city located on the India-Bangladesh border. Most of the former citadel is located in present-day the Malda district of West Bengal, India, while a smaller part is located in Chapainawabganj District of Bangladesh. This city was on the east bank of the Ganges river, 40 kilometers (25 mi) downstream from Rajmahal. However, the current course of the Ganges is far away from the ruins.
# Helenów, Gmina Gostynin

Helenów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostynin, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
Before World War II, this town (as well as nearby Unisławice) belonged to the German Renz family. As a result of reforms in the late 1940s and early 1950s, the estate was taken over by the state, and the family moved to the areas of Gostynin, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, Warsaw, and some returned to the family in Germany (Magdeburg, Bayreuth). In the 1970s, the family manor burned down and no trace of the former family ruling there remained.
# Helenów, Gmina Policzna

Helenów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Policzna, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Zwoleń and 104 km (65 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Dhalbaria Union

Dhalbaria Union (Bengali: ধলবাড়িয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Kaliganj Upazila of Satkhira District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Helenów, Szydłowiec County

Helenów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orońsko, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Helenówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Helenówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zwoleń, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Multiwavelength optical networking

Multiwavelength optical networking (MONET), is a method for communicating digital information using lasers over optical fiber. The method provides the next level of communication networks after SONET optical networks. MONET optical networks provide an even greater bandwidth capacity. This new method employs wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) technology for transporting large amounts of telephone and data traffic and allow for interoperability between equipment from different vendors.
First developed by the secretive National Security Agency as author James Bamford points out in his book, "Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency". It was also discussed at the 1996 Military Communications Conference.
# Henryszew

Henryszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Jaktorów, 12 km (7 mi) west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and 40 km (25 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Rui Naiwei

Rui Naiwei (simplified Chinese: 芮迺伟; traditional Chinese: 芮迺偉; pinyin: Ruì Nǎiwěi; born December 28, 1963) is a Chinese professional Go player, once active in South Korea. She is the strongest recorded female Go player, and is the only woman to have won one of the major open Go titles. She achieved this by winning the 1999 Guksu title (the oldest and one of the most prestigious Go competitions in Korea), on the way beating Lee Chang-Ho and Cho Hun-hyun, the two strongest players in the world at the time.

## Biography

Rui was born in Shanghai, China. After starting to play around 1975 (at the age of 11—the age some other players go pro) she became a pro for the Zhongguo Qiyuan in 1985, being promoted all the way to 7-dan that year. She reached 9-dan in 1988, becoming the first woman ever to achieve that rank. After that, Chinese Feng Yun and Korean Park Jieun became the second and third female go players to reach 9 dan, following Rui Naiwei.
Leaving China in 1989, she moved to Japan. While the Nihon Ki-in did not allow her to play in any Japanese tournaments, she was able to make it to the semi-finals of the international Ing Cup in 1992. She spent several years in the San Francisco Bay Area.
She then moved to South Korea (with the help of Cho Hun-hyeon 9-dan). She participated actively in Korean tournaments. She dominated the women's events and won two open events, always previously won by men: the Guksu (the 43rd open Guksu title in South Korea, 1999) and the Maxim Cup (2004).
She returned to China in 2011.
Rui's style tends to be extremely aggressive, and often characterized by large scale semeai.
Her husband is Jiang Zhujiu, also a 9-dan professional.

## Titles & runners-up

Ranks #6-t in total number of titles in Korea.
| Title | Years Held |
| Current | 17 |
| Guksu | 1999 |
| Maxim Cup | 2004 |
| Women's Myungin | 2000–2002, 2004–2007 |
| Women's Guksu | 2000–2002, 2006, 2007 |
| Women's Kisung | 2006 |
| National Women's Individual | 1986–1989 |
| International | 7 |
| Jeongganjang Cup | 2003 |
| Hungchang Cup | 2000, 2001 |
| Eastern Airlines Cup | 2000 |
| Bohae Cup | 1994, 1996, 1997 |
| Title | Years Lost |
| Current | 4 |
| Guksu | 2000 |
| Maxim Cup | 2003 |
| Women's Guksu | 2003 |
| Women's Myungin | 2003 |
| Defunct | 4 |
| LG Refined Oil Cup | 2000 |
| North American Masters Tournament | 1996, 1999, 2000 |
# Hruszniew-Kolonia

Hruszniew-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Platerów, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Humięcino-Andrychy

Humięcino-Andrychy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudusk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# APEA Akrotiri

APEA FC (Greek: ΑΠΕΑ; Αθλητική Ποδοσφαιρική Ένωση Ακρωτηρίου, Athlitiki Podosfairiki Enosi Akrotiriou) is a Cypriot football club, based in Akrotiri. The club currently compete in the Cypriot Third Division after winning the 2021/2022 STOK Elite Division Championship.

## History

APEA FC was formed in 1955. In January 2020, the club was taken over by Dutch businessman Jamory Leysner. In May 2021, a portion of the club was purchased by an American venture capitalist Rob Steiner.
On January 15, 2022, APEA made history by being the first club from the Fourth-Tier to transfer a player to the First-Tier of Cyprus football with Nick Kaaijmolen joining PAEEK FC.
On the 10th of April 2022, APEA FC made history by being crowned champions of the STOK Elite Division after defeating 'Group B' winners AEP Polimedion in the championship game 1–0. The team were crowned champions of their group after finishing the season of 22 games, with 16 wins, 5 draws and 1 loss, scoring 63 goals along the way and only conceding 7 goals.
2022-2023 Season
APEA concluded the first round of games in 5th place, qualifying for the top 8 promotion group, only 1 point from promotion places with 8 wins, 5 losses, and 2 draws. They concluded the promotion round in 4th place missing the promotion spot by 1 place, with 6 wins, 7 losses, and a draw.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 27 November 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 25 | GK | CYP | Savvas Nicolaou |
| 1 | GK | CYP | Christos Pazaros |
| 31 | DF | CYP | Christos Paroutis |
| 16 | DF | CYP | Rafael Kourtellos |
| 72 | DF | CYP | Leonidis Kyriakou |
| 3 | DF | CYP | Stylianos Stylianou |
| 33 | DF | CYP | Konstantinos Zarnas |
| 45 | DF | CYP | Panagiotos Foklas |
| 20 | DF | CYP | Antonis Psychas |
| 8 | MF | CYP | Panagiotos Antoniou |
| 5 | MF | ROU | Marco Andone |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | MF | CYP | Konstantinos Chatzitoffis |
| 29 | MF | FRA | Felicien |
| 21 | MF | CYP | Nicolas Georgiou |
| 23 | MF | CYP | Kristis Andreou |
| 24 | MF | CYP | Kleanthis Pieri |
| 11 | MF | CYP | Rafail Michael |
| 15 | MF | CYP | Christos Zinonos |
| 9 | MF | CYP | Martinos Zinonos |
| 9 | MF | CYP | Andreas Stavrou |
| 7 | FW | CYP | Marinos Evelthontos |
| 87 | FW | TOG | Serge Gakpe |
# Huta, Radom County

Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pionki, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Pionki, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Radom, and 87 km (54 mi) south of Warsaw.