OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruler-class escort carrier

The Ruler class of escort aircraft carriers served with the Royal Navy during the Second World War. All twenty-three ships were built by the Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation in the United States as Bogue-class escort carriers, supplied under Lend-Lease to the United Kingdom. They were the most numerous single class of aircraft carriers in service with the Royal Navy.
As built they were intended for three types of operations, "Assault" or strike, convoy escort, or aircraft ferry.
After the Second World War some of the escort carriers were scrapped, while others had their flight decks removed and were converted to merchant ships (and all eventually scrapped by the 1970s).

## Design and description

These ships were all larger and had greater aircraft capacity than all preceding American built escort carriers. They were laid down as escort carriers and were not converted merchant ships. All the ships had a complement of 646 men and an overall length of 492 feet 3 inches (150.0 m), a beam of 69 feet 6 inches (21.2 m) and a draught of 25 ft 6 in (7.8 m). Propulsion was provided by one shaft, two boilers and a steam turbine giving 9,350 shaft horsepower (6,970 kW), which could propel the ship at 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph).
Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the starboard side, two aircraft 43-by-34-foot (13.1 by 10.4 m) lifts, one aircraft catapult and nine arrestor wires. Aircraft could be housed in the 260-by-62-foot (79.2 by 18.9 m) hangar below the flight deck. Armament comprised: two 4-inch (102 mm)/50-calibre dual purpose guns in single mounts, sixteen 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors anti-aircraft guns in twin mounts and twenty 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannon in single mounts. They had a maximum capacity for twenty-four carrier-based aircraft which could be a mixture of Grumman Martlet, an American carrier-based fighter aircraft, or Vought F4U Corsair, another type of American carrier-based fighter aircraft, or Hawker Sea Hurricane fighter aircraft (a navalised Hawker Hurricane fighter aircraft), and Fairey Swordfish torpedo bomber, or Grumman Avenger torpedo bomber / anti-submarine aircraft.

## Ships
### First group

* HMS Patroller
* HMS Puncher (crewed by the Royal Canadian Navy)
* HMS Reaper
* HMS Slinger
* HMS Smiter $^X$
* HMS Speaker $^{XX}$
* HMS Trouncer
* HMS Trumpeter $^X$

### Second group

* HMS Arbiter
* HMS Ameer $^{XX}$
* HMS Atheling $^X$
* HMS Begum $^X$
* HMS Emperor $^{XX}$
* HMS Empress
* HMS Khedive $^X$
* HMS Nabob $^X$ (crewed by the Royal Canadian Navy) (torpedoed 22 August 1944, by U-354 west of the North Cape)
* HMS Premier $^X$
* HMS Queen $^X$
* HMS Rajah
* HMS Ranee
* HMS Ruler $^{XX}$
* HMS Shah $^X$
* HMS Thane (torpedoed 15 January 1945, by U-1172 in the Clyde estuary).
    $^X$ = Fitted for anti-submarine warfare.
    $^{XX}$ = Fitted for strike-operations.
    All the others were mainly used for aircraft transport with an added strike capability.
# Marco Mathys

Marco Mathys (born 5 July 1987) is a Swiss footballer who plays for FC Solothurn in the Swiss 1. Liga.

## Career
### Early career

Mathys came up through the youth ranks of hometown club SC Derendingen.

### Concordia Basel

In July 2006, Mathys moved to FC Concordia Basel. In three seasons with the club, he made 79 league appearances, scoring eight times.

### Biel/Benne

In July 2009, Mathys moved to Swiss Challenge League club FC Biel-Bienne on a free transfer. He made his league debut for the club on 26 July 2009 in a 2–0 loss to FC Vaduz. He was replaced by David Casasnovas in the 83rd minute. He scored his first league goal for the club a week later in a 3–0 home victory over Stade Nyonnais. His goal came in the 49th minute.

### St. Gallen

In January 2012, Mathys was sold to FC St. Gallen for £63,000. His league debut for St. Gallen came on 18 February 2012 in a 6-0 demolition of SR Delémont. He was brought on for Manuel Sutter in the 57th minute. His first league goal came on 31 March 2012 in a 3–2 victory over FC Wil. His goal came just six minutes after being introduced, and made the score 2–1 in favor of St. Gallen. He had been brought on for Manuel Sutter in the 56th minute. In his first season with the club, they won the Swiss Challenge League and were promoted to the Swiss Super League.

### Vaduz

In July 2016, Mathys was sold to FC Vaduz on a free transfer. He made his league debut for the club on 24 July 2016 in a 1–1 draw with FC Thun. He was subbed off in the 84th minute, replaced by eventual goal-scorer Ali Messaoud. His first league goal came as part of a hat-trick scored in a 5–1 victory over FC Lugano. The goals came in the 62nd, 75th, and 92nd minutes. Unfortunately, the club was relegated in his first season with them.
He left Vaduz at the end of 2018.

### FC Solothurn

Mathys joined FC Solothurn on 12 June 2019.

## Honours
### St. Gallen

* Swiss Challenge League (1): 2011–12

### FC Vaduz

* Liechtenstein Football Cup (2): 2016–17, 2017–18
# Ustronie Morskie

Ustronie Morskie (German: Henkenhagen) is a village in Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Ustronie Morskie. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Kołobrzeg and 118 km (73 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located on the Slovincian Coast, within the historic region of Pomerania.
Ustronie Morskie is a popular summer tourist destination with a beach, guesthouses and restaurants. A Neo-Gothic church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is located in Ustronie Morskie.
The village has a population of 1,800.

## Gallery

* Exaltation of the Holy Cross church
* Gmina Ustronie Morskie office
* Restaurant in Ustronie Morskie
* Beach in Ustronie Morskie
# Alkersum

Alkersum (Fering: Aalkersem, Danish: Alkersum) is a municipality in the Nordfriesland district, in Schleswig-Holstein, northern Germany.

## Geography

Alkersum is situated in the center of the island in the geestland of Föhr.

## History

First settlements in the area occurred in the Iron Age.

## Politics

Since the communal elections of 2008, the Alkersumer Wählergemeinschaft holds all nine seats in the municipality council.

## Economy

Several enterprises have settled in the outskirts of the village. Also tourism and horse ranches are an important factor.

## Culture

In August 2009 the Museum Kunst der Westküste (Museum of Fine Arts of the West Coast) opened in Alkersum. It displays artworks that focus on the North Sea and its shore. Notable artists include Edvard Munch, Emil Nolde, Max Liebermann and others.

## Notable people

* Frederik Paulsen (1909–1997), founder of Ferring Pharmaceuticals
# The Palmer Catholic Academy

The Palmer Catholic Academy (TPCA), previously known as Canon Palmer Catholic School, is a Roman Catholic secondary Academy school in Ilford, located in the London Borough of Redbridge, England that was the first of its type in the area.
The school consists of 5 buildings, each named after a notable Catholic figure. Palmer House, named after the school's founder, Canon Patrick Palmer; Heenan House; Kolbe House, named after Maximilian Kolbe; Mother Teresa House; and Bede House. The school is a specialist science mathematics and computing college. The school became an Academy and changed its name to "The Palmer Catholic Academy".
The Palmer Catholic Academy is an independent voluntarily funded academy for boys and girls from 11 to 18. Founded as Canon Palmer Catholic School in 1961 with 300 students, it has grown greatly in numbers and stature now having over 1200 pupils as of 2019. The Palmer Catholic Academy also has a sixth form. It has had numerous headteachers over the course of its life, including Allison Moise Dixon the first female headteacher. Its current headteacher is Paul Downey.
The school predominantly promotes Catholic/Christian values but welcomes students of all faiths.
The school is a physical education, Drama, and maths specialist school. It has gained regional sporting achievements. In 2006, more than 60% of its pupils gained 5+ GCSEs.

## Notable pupils

* Stephen Gray (born 1988), cricketer
* Robert Gilchrist (born 1990), basketballer
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manizales

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manizales (Latin: Manizalensis) is an archdiocese located in the city of Manizales in Colombia.

## History

* 11 April 1900: Established as Diocese of Manizales from the Diocese of Medellín
* 10 May 1954: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Manizales

## Special churches

* Minor Basilicas:
** Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de Nuestra Señora del Rosario in Manizales
** Basílica Nuestra Señora de las Victorias in Santa Rosa de Cabal

## Ordinaries

* Bishops of Manizales
** Gregorio Nazianzeno Hoyos † (16 Dec 1901 – 25 Oct 1921) Died
** Tiberio de Jesús Salazar y Herrera † (6 Jul 1922 – 7 Jul 1932) Appointed, Coadjutor Archbishop of Medellín
** Juan Manuel González Arbeláez † (3 Jul 1933 – 6 Jun 1934) Appointed, Titular Archbishop of Aenus
** Luis Concha Córdoba † (13 Jul 1935 – 10 May 1954) see below; future Cardinal
* Archbishops of Manizales
** Luis Concha Córdoba † (10 May 1954 – 18 May 1959) see above; Appointed, Archbishop of Bogotá (Cardinal in 1961)
** Arturo Duque Villegas † (7 Jul 1959 – 22 May 1975) Retired
** José de Jesús Pimiento Rodríguez † (22 May 1975 – 15 Oct 1996) Resigned (became a Cardinal on 14 February 2015)
** Fabio Betancur Tirado † (15 Oct 1996 Appointed – 7 Oct 2010) Resigned
** Gonzalo Restrepo Restrepo (7 Oct 2010 – 6 Jan 2020) previously Coadjutor Archbishop; resigned
** José Miguel Gómez Rodríguez (25 Apr 2021 Appointed – present)

### Coadjutor archbishop

* Gonzalo Restrepo Restrepo (2009–2010)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Baltasar Álvarez Restrepo † (1949–1952), appointed Bishop of Pereira
* Samuel Silverio Buitrago Trujillo, C.M. † (1968–1972), appointed Bishop of Montería
* Alberto Uribe Urdaneta † (1953–1957), appointed Bishop of Sonsón
* Augusto Trujillo Arango † (1957–1960), appointed Bishop of Jericó

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Rubén Isaza Restrepo †, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Cartagena in 1952
* Alberto Giraldo Jaramillo (priest here, 1958–1960), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Popayán in 1974
* José Miguel Gómez Rodríguez, appointed Bishop of Líbano-Honda in 2004
* Óscar González Villa †, appointed Bishop of Girardota in 2006 (did not take effect)
* Luis Horacio Gómez González †, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Puerto Gaitán in 2014
* José Libardo Garcés Monsalve, appointed Bishop of Málaga-Soatá in 2016

## Suffragan dioceses

* Armenia
* La Dorada–Guaduas
* Pereira
# 1894 VFA season

The 1894 Victorian Football Association season was the 18th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Essendon Football Club by a margin of fourteen points, finishing with a record of 16 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss from 18 matches. It was Essendon's fourth consecutive premiership.

## Ladder

For the first time, fixtures were standardised under the control of a central committee, with all teams playing 18 premiership matches (i.e. playing half of the other 12 clubs twice and the other half once): thus, the 1888-1893 proportional points system was no longer required.
Prior to 1894, teams had played differing numbers of matches, meaning their final records would be adjusted to allow them to be ranked on an equivalent basis.
1894 VFA ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | Essendon (P) | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 150 | 70 | 66 |
| 2 | Melbourne | 18 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 97 | 72 | 52 |
| 3 | South Melbourne | 18 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 106 | 74 | 48 |
| 4 | Fitzroy | 18 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 75 | 60 | 44 |
| 4 | Footscray | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 78 | 66 | 44 |
| 4 | North Melbourne | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 72 | 67 | 44 |
| 7 | Geelong | 18 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 99 | 80 | 40 |
| 8 | Collingwood | 18 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 69 | 74 | 34 |
| 9 | Port Melbourne | 18 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 70 | 78 | 30 |
| 10 | Williamstown | 18 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 80 | 94 | 26 |
| 11 | Richmond | 18 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 77 | 125 | 18 |
| 12 | St Kilda | 18 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 59 | 119 | 14 |
| 13 | Carlton | 18 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 55 | 108 | 8 |

## Notable events

* Essendon's Albert Thurgood was the dominant goalkicker for the season, kicking 63 goals. His nearest rival, A. Burns of South Melbourne, kicked only 31 goals.
* St Kilda's win over Port Melbourne in Round 6 was its last away win in either the VFA or the VFL until beating South Melbourne in Round 3 of 1903; in that time, St Kilda played a total of 77 away matches for three draws and 74 losses, including 62 consecutive away losses from 1896 to 1903.
* Essendon's loss to Geelong in Round 19 ended an unbeaten streak of 47 matches.
# Tree-class trawler

Tree-class trawlers were a class of anti-submarine naval trawlers which served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War. They were nearly identical to the Isles-class trawlers, of which they are usually considered a subclass.
Six Tree-class trawlers were lost during the war: Almond, Ash, Chestnut, Hickory, Juniper and Pine. One, Mangrove, was transferred to Portugal in 1943.
By the end of 1946, only Olive and Walnut remained in service with the Royal Navy. Both were sold in 1948.

## Ships in class

* Built by Ardrossan Dockyard Company, Ardrossan, UK
** Acacia - Launched 1940, sold 1946
** Almond - Launched 1940, war loss 1941
* Built by Cochrane & Sons, Ltd., Selby, UK
** Ash - Launched 1939, war loss 1941
** Bay - Launched 1939, sold 1946
* Built by Cook, Welton & Gemmell, Beverley, UK
** Birch - Launched 1939, sold 1946
** Blackthorn - launched 1939, sold 1946
* Built by Ferguson Brothers, Ltd., Port Glasgow, UK
** Juniper - Launched 15 December 1939, commissioned 9 March 1940; sunk in the Norwegian Sea, 8 June 1940.
** Mangrove - Launched 4 April 1942, transferred to Portugal 1943 as Faial (P2)
* Built by Goole Shipbuilding & Repair Company, Goole, UK
** Chestnut - Launched 1940, war loss 1940
** Deodar - Launched 1940, sold 1946
* Built by Hall, Russell & Company, Aberdeen, UK
** Olive - Launched 26 February 1940, sold 1948
** Pine - Launched 1940, war loss 1944
* Built by A. & J. Inglis, Ltd., Glasgow, UK (part of Harland and Wolff)
** Elm - Launched 1939, sold 1946
** Fir - Launched 1940, sold 1946
* Built by Henry Robb, Ltd., Leith, UK
** Hazel - Launched 1939, sold 1946
** Hickory - Launched 1940, war loss 1940
* Built by Smith's Dock Company, Ltd., South Bank-on-Tees, UK
** Rowan - Launched 1939, sold 1946
** Walnut - Launched 1939, sold 1948 as Baltic refugee ship
** Whitethorn - Launched 1939, sold 1946
** Wistaria - Launched 1939, sold 1946
# Dahaneh, Sistan and Baluchestan

Dahaneh (Persian: دهنه, also Romanized as Dahneh; also known as Dahānā) is a village in Irandegan Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 45 families.
# Hyposmocoma punctifumella

Hyposmocoma punctifumella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui. The type locality is Olinda, where it was collected at an elevation of 4,000 feet (1,200 m).
# Carl Daniel Reindorf

Carl Daniel Reindolf (born 29 June 1927) is a Ghanaian politician who was a member of the first parliament of the second Republic of Ghana. He represented the Okaikwei constituency under the membership of the progress party (PP)

## Early life and education

Reindolf was born on 29 June 1927. He attended Accra High School and American Academy of Public Relations where he obtained a Bachelor of Laws in Law and Public Relations. He later worked as an Entrepreneur, Barrister and Solicitor before going into Parliament.

## Politics

Reindolf began his political career in 1969 when he became the parliamentary candidate for the Progress Party (PP) to represent his constituency in the Greater Accra of Ghana prior to the commencement of the 1969 Ghanaian parliamentary election.
Reindolf was sworn into the First Parliament of the Second Republic of Ghana on 1 October 1969, after being pronounced winner at the 1969 Ghanaian election held on 26 August 1969. and his tenure ended on 13 January 1972.
# Salvelinus andriashevi

Salvelinus andriashevi, also called the Chukot char, is a species of bony fish in the family Salmonidae. It is found only in Lake Istikhed, located on the southeastern Chukchi Peninsula in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation. The fish grows up to 29.9 cm (11.8 in).
# Oldřich Pštros

Oldřich Pštros (born 1903, date of death unknown) was a Czech wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Euro Marine Logistics

Euro Marine Logistics NV (EML) was a European short sea roll-on/roll-off shipping and logistics company, with headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. It was originally jointly owned by Mitsui O.S.K. Lines and Höegh Autoliners, before MOL acquired full ownership in December 2019, and then absorbed the brand in April 2024.

## History

In 1990, Euro Marine Carrier B.V. (EMC) was established in Amsterdam, Netherlands by three partners, Nissan Motor Car Carrier (51%), Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (24.5%) and Höegh Autoliners (24.5%).
In 2011, after a change in share ownership, the assets of EMC were transferred to Euro Marine Logistics, which was based in Wemmel, Belgium as a venture between Mitsui O.S.K. Lines and Hoegh Autoliners.
The company used to specialize in the domestic maritime transport and distribution of cargo such as automobiles, trucks, trailers, Mafi roll trailers, heavy construction machineries and further types of rolling freight.
On 1 April 2024, ceased to exist as an independent brand, and was fully integrated into the mother company Mitsui O.S.K. Lines.

## Fleet

EML operated a fleet of fifteen ships with capacity of 33,000 CEU on six shipping routes. It served 27 commercial ports in 17 different countries, operating in the Mediterranean Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea. The company transported 950,000 CEU in 2015.

## Environment

Short sea shipping is the most ecological and cheapest mode of transportation. EML used ultra-low-sulfur diesel, while being part of the Trident Alliance.

## Facts and accidents

On 5 December 2012, EML suffered the worst accident up to date, when a vessel of its fleet, the MV Baltic Ace, sank in the North Sea after a collision with the Cyprus-registered container ship Corvus J, and 11 Crew members died.
On 3 December 2015, EML operated mv City of Rotterdam collided with another roll-on/roll-off vessel - the Primula Seaways, reporting severe hull damages and requiring urgent repair work. The vessel was departing Rotterdam when the accident happened. The harbour pilot and Captain on board were both investigated, and finally given a four month prison sentence.
# Harry Knowlton Brown

Harry Knowlton Brown (December 13, 1897 – November 15, 1974) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1935 to 1940, sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government. He was also a dentist who served as Director of Dental Public Health in the Department of National Health and Welfare in Ottawa.
# Al-Hawj al-Qabli

Al-Hawj al-Qabli (Arabic: الحوج القبلي) is a sub-district located in Ibb District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Hawj al-Qabli had a population of 4889 as of 2004.
# Ponyri, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Ponyri (Russian: Поныри) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. The population as of 2010 is 8.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Nikovets Brook (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 92 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 35 km north-west of Kursk, 16.5 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 11 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Ponyri has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Ponyri is located 10 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 33.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), 13 km from the road 38K-039 (Fatezh – 38K-018), 0.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-221 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kromskaya), 32 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 38.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 153 km from Belgorod International Airport and 236 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Hyposmocoma quadristriata

Hyposmocoma quadristriata is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Molokai.
# Bazabad

Bazabad (Persian: بازاباد, also Romanized as Bāzābād) is a village in Sepiddasht Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 24 families.
# Fugitive in Trieste

Fugitive in Trieste (Italian: Clandestino a Trieste) is a 1951 Italian war-drama film directed by Guido Salvini and starring Doris Duranti, Jacques Sernas and Massimo Girotti.

## Plot

Giulio (Jacques Sernas), an Italian Air Force officer is arrested by Allied forces who believe he has deliberately bombed a hospital ship during World War II. Through the efforts of Lida (Doris Duranti), his sweetheart, a witness is found who proves the bombing was not intentional but the result of being hit by enemy fire.

## Cast

* Doris Duranti as Lida
* Jacques Sernas as Giulio
* Massimo Girotti as Fred Nolan, Il falso giornalista
* Edda Albertini as Marcella
* Giovanni Grasso as Ispettore di Polizia
* Cesare Polacco as Autista di taxi
* Carlo D'Angelo
* Charles Fawcett
* Vittorio Sanipoli
* Alberto Bonucci
* Giancarlo Sbragia
* Gianni Bonagura

## Production

Fugitive in Trieste was one of a number of films of the era, including the British production Sleeping Car to Trieste (1946) and American Diplomatic Courier (1952) that used Trieste as a backdrop. These films often highlighted its cosmopolitan nature and as a borderline between different powers due to the Trieste question.