OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmad-e Naseri

Ahmad-e Naseri (Persian: احمدناصري, also Romanized as Aḩmad-e Nāşerī; also known as Aḩmad-e Nāẕerī) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 23 families.
# Ethiopia–Sudan border

The Ethiopia–Sudan border (Arabic: الحدود الإثيوبية السودانية; Amharic: የኢትዮ ሱዳን ድንበር, romanized: ye’ītiyo sudani diniberi) is a disputed border between the Federal Republic of Ethiopia and the Republic of the Sudan since the 19th century. Ethiopia and Sudan share a long boundary of 744 km (462 mi) in length. Though it was not acceptable by the Ethiopian Empire, the Ethio-Sudan colonial border is not clear since it mainly relies on natural landmarks such as mountains, trees, and rivers.
One of the most disputed areas is the fertile agricultural region of al-Fashaga, where Ethiopia claims the land up to the Atbarah and Tekezé River while Sudan claims the border is further east.

## History

On 15 April 1891, Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II sent a letter to European heads of state which defined the actual boundaries of his empire as well as what he considered his area of influence. The letter stated that the northwestern border of Abyssinia extends from the city of Tomat, located at the confluence of the Setit and Atbara Rivers, to Karakouj on the Blue Nile, and includes the Al Qadarif district. Menelik announced his intention to restore his old borders, which extended west to Khartoum and south to Lake Victoria.
It appears that Menelik's circular did not reach Queen Victoria, and the British government only learned of it during Rennell Rodd's expedition in 1897 to discuss some issues with Menelik.
When Sudan was under the colonial rule of the British Empire, there was no clear border demarcation between Ethiopia and Sudan. But in the 1902 Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty, while Sudan was still under British rule, the British Empire demarcated a border by the help of Charles Gwynn, British royal engineer, without the presence of the Ethiopian Empire.
In 1956, when Ethiopia was under the rule of Haile Selassie, Sudan achieved independence from British colonial rule. However, peace was not achieved, since the Government of Sudan supported the armed groups, the Eritrean Liberation Front and Eritrean People's Liberation Front, along the Ethiopia–Sudan border that fought against Haile Selassie's government. Following this, the Imperial government of Ethiopia felt obligated to support the rebel movement in South Sudan known as Anya Nya. This caused the first civil war which took place between 1955 and 1972.
On 17 February 1972 Ethiopia hosted a peace conference in Addis Ababa, between South Sudanese rebels and Sudan. This put an end to the First Sudanese Civil War and reestablished good relations.
In 1972 Sudan and Ethiopia exchanged notes concerning their boundary problems. However, "an exchange of notes between Ethiopia and Sudan failed to settle the question of the Baro salient or make arrangements to stop banditry and establish peaceful coexistence among the pastoral people". The 1972 Ethiopia-Sudan negotiations "fell short of a viable long-term solution inasmuch as it did not redefine where the boundary should run over the Baro salient".
On 15 December 2020 a controversial border dispute caused a violent border clash in the al-Fashaga area.
# Zhang Qibin (swimmer)

Zhang Qibin (Chinese: 张麒斌; pinyin: Zhāng Qí Bīn; born 23 June 1994 in Zibo, Shandong) is a Chinese male swimmer. In the 2016 Olympics, Zhang swam the 100 m butterfly, placing 27th in the final with a time of 52.84 seconds.
# Podbukovje, Trebnje

Podbukovje (pronounced, German: Podbukuje) is a former village in eastern Slovenia in the Municipality of Trebnje. It is now part of the village of Arčelca. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Podbukovje is located northwest of the village center of Arčelca. It is connected by a side road to Orlaka to the west. Birch Peak (Slovene: Brezov vrh, elevation: 537 meters or 1,762 feet) rises above the settlement to the southwest.

## History

Podbukovje was annexed by Arčelca in 1953, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# Flying Dragon Airlines

Flying Dragon Airlines was a Nepalese airline based in Nepalgunj operating domestic services out of Nepalgunj Airport.

## History

The Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal granted Flying Dragon Airlines an air operators certificate in June 2005. The airline was required to be based in Nepalgunj and carry out operations in the Mid- and Far-Western development regions.
Chinese aviation company China Flying Dragon Aviation, based in Harbin, owned 49% of Flying Dragon Airlines. The airline was due to launch in September 2005, using Y-12 17-seater dual passenger/cargo aircraft.

## Destinations

Flying Dragon Airlines regularly served the following destinations on passenger or cargo service. These were cancelled either at the closure of operations or before:
| Destination | Airport | Notes |
| Birendranagar | Surkhet Airport | |
| Dolpa | Dolpa Airport | |
| Jomsom | Jomsom Airport | |
| Jumla | Jumla Airport | |
| Kathmandu | Tribhuvan International Airport | |
| Lukla | Tenzing-Hillary Airport | |
| Nepalgunj | Nepalgunj Airport | Hub |
| Rukum | Rukumkot Airport | |
| Simikot | Simikot Airport | |

## Fleet

At the time of closure, Flying Dragon Airlines operated the following aircraft:
Flying Dragon Airlines Fleet :
| Aircraft | In fleet | Orders | Notes |
| Harbin Y-12 | 2 | 1 | |
# HMS Zest

HMS Zest was a Z-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during World War II.

## Post war service

Between September and November 1945 Zest was refitted at Leith. Between August 1946 and February 1947 she was part of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla, as part of the Home Fleet. From July 1947 until February 1948 she was used for Torpoedo training at Portsmouth.
From September 1952 until February 1954 she was in reserve at Chatham Dockyard. Between 1954 and 1956 she was converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate at Chatham Dockyard. She was also allocated the new pennant number F102, changing from its initial R02. She was the only Z-class destroyer to be converted into a Type 15 frigate.
Between 1956 and 1958 she was leader of the 3rd Training Squadron. From 1958 until 1961 she was part of the 4th Frigate Squadron, and in 1961 she had a refit at Malta. In 1964 she joined the Far East Fleet, joining the 24th Escort Squadron. She carried out patrols in the Singapore and Malacca Straits to prevent infiltration of Indonesian-led forces and smuggling of weapons during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation. In November 1964, the merchant ship Pompadour ran aground on the Bombay Shoal in the South China Sea, as did the tug Salvonia when she tried to assist. Zest rescued the crews from both ships, 45 people in total, before a typhoon struck the stranded ships. Zest returned to British waters at the end of 1965, paying off at Plymouth of 15 December that year before recommissioning with a new crew. In 1967, while in the West Indies, Zest was deployed at St Vincent during local election period as a precaution. From July 1967 to July 1968 Zest was deployed to the Far East Station visiting Cape Town, Mombasa, Gan, Sydney, Dunedin, New Plymouth, Yokohama, Hong Kong and Singapore

## Decommissioning and disposal

In July 1968 she paid off into Reserve at Plymouth. In 1969 she was placed on the Disposal List and sold to BISCO for demolition by Arnott Young at Dalmuir on the Clyde. Whilst on tow by the tug Bustler the ship broke away from tow. After re-connection she arrived at the breakers on 18 July 1970.
# Bifid penis

A bifid penis (or double penis) is a rare congenital defect where two genital tubercles develop.
Many species of male marsupials have a naturally bifurcated penis, with left and right prongs that they insert into multiple vaginal canals simultaneously.
# Gulin, Poland

Gulin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Zakrzew, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Radom, and 82 km (51 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Sharifabad-e Chah Kan

Sharifabad-e Chah Kan (Persian: شريف ابادچه كان, also Romanized as Sharīfābād-e Chah Kān) is a village in Karvandar Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 46 families.
# William D. Tindall

William David Tindall (May 29, 1921 – April 9, 2004) was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Victoria, British Columbia from 1979 to 1981. He was a veteran of World War II, serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Tindall was also an alderman on the Victoria City Council from 1971 until his election as mayor. He also worked as a manager at Eaton's.
# International rankings of Angola

These are the international rankings of Angola.

## International rankings

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Institute for Economics and Peace | Global Peace Index | 100 out of 144 |
| United Nations Development Programme | Human Development Index | 143 out of 182 |
| CIA World Factbook | Central bank discount rate(%) | 2 out of 172 |
| CIA World Factbook | GDP per capita | 126 out of 170 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index | 162 out of 180 |
| World Intellectual Property Organization | Global Innovation Index, 2024 | 133 out of 133 |
# Zhang Ziyang

Zhang Ziyang (born 1 January 2001) is a Chinese swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Zhang competed in the men's 10km marathon swimming during the 2022 Asian Games and won a gold medal.
# Max Ellmer

Max Ellmer (1909 – 1984) was a Swiss tennis player in the years before and after World War 2.
Ellmer had a powerful backhand and good footwork. He played Davis Cup for Switzerland from 1933 to 1938. He won the Swiss Championships four times (1932, 1934, 1935 and 1936). He played at the French Championships and Wimbledon in a Grand Slam singles career that spanned the years 1930 to 1949. At the French Championships in 1934, Ellmer beat the 13th seed Wilmer Hines and won a set from eventual winner Gottfried von Cramm in losing in the fourth round. At Wimbledon in 1938, Ellmer beat 6th seed Dragutin Mitić in five sets before losing in straight sets to Bunny Austin in the quarter-finals. Ellmer beat former champion Jack Crawford in round one of the Wimbledon men's singles in 1947 before losing in the second round.
# Lakeside Academy (Lachine)

Lakeside Academy (French: Académie Lakeside) is a public secondary school in the borough of Lachine of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Part of the Lester B. Pearson School Board, the school was created in 2001 when two former high schools, Lachine High School and Bishop Whelan High School, were amalgamated. Lakeside has offered the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Program (IBMYP or IB)since 2001 to the Enriched students and to all its students since 2010, and it served as the set for the 2009 film The Trotsky.
The communities that have the majority of students include the Montreal boroughs of Lachine, LaSalle, and Verdun; and the municipalities of Dorval, Kahnawake, and Montreal West.
It offers many extra curricular sports - volleyball, soccer, touch football, flag football, rugby, basketball, indoor soccer, badminton, track and field and swimming. Every year the school puts on a play, a variety show and a music concert. It also has FIRST Robotics Competition team and a FIRST LEGO League team, In 2016 the school incorporated robotics into its Sec 1 curriculum.
In 2012, the school hosted a fundraiser with The Montreal Jubilation Gospel Choir.
The school was slated with closure on the 30 June 2016. However, community groups joined together to convince Lester B Pearson school board to change this decision. On the 26 January 2016 the school won a reprieve to stay open for an extra 12 months. In June 2016 the decision was completely overturned and in September 2016 the school started the school year knowing it was safe from closure.
Lakeside (under the informal name "Lachine High") was featured in a humorous anecdote by Matt Kowalewski of the Best Friends Zaibatsu during a Let's Play of Sonic Adventure. In the anecdote, Kowalewski asks his classmates if they "are ready" for an unspecified event.
# Goin' Down Geneva

"Goin' Down Geneva" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and is the opening track on his 1999 album, Back on Top.

## Recording and composition

The song was recorded in 1998 at the Wool Hall Studios, Beckington.
The song is blues influenced and is set in European cities (Geneva, Salzburg and Montreux) instead of the American South as typical for blues songs. The line "Last night I played a gig in Salzburg outside in the pouring rain/Flew from there to Montreux and my heart was filled with pain" refers to Morrison's European tour in 1998. He had recently played at Wiesen, Austria, near Salzburg on 4 July, and two days later he performed "Goin' Down Geneva" live for the first time at the Montreux Jazz Festival.
The lyrics of the song allude to British singer Vince Taylor, prominent in the 1960s, who lived and died in Geneva: "Vince Taylor used to live here/No one's even heard of him/Just who he was/Just where he fits in." Contrary to the lyrics biographer Brian Hinton argues that Taylor was, in fact, widely known. He comments that "David Bowie's 'Ziggy Stardust' was based on him, The Clash covered his near-hit 'Brand New Cadillac', and he recently appeared (2000) as one of Mojo's 100 essential cult heroes." Morrison's concert performances of the song usually include a section of Taylor's "Brand New Cadillac", starting off as a slow twelve-bar blues for the "Goin' Down Geneva" section and the pace immediately quickens for "Brand New Cadillac". In late 1999 and 2000 the medley also included Bob Dylan's "Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35".

## Critical response

James Chrispell's allmusic review of Back on Top praises the song, calling it "a great blues cut".
Sean Elder believes Morrison sings the song "as a straight blues in the style of one of Morrison's heroes, Bobby 'Blue' Bland."

## Personnel

* Van Morrison – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Mick Green – acoustic and electric guitars
* Geraint Watkins – piano
* Ian Jennings – double bass
* Bobby Irwin – drums
# Wadgassen

Wadgassen is a municipality in the district of Saarlouis, in Saarland, Germany. It is situated on the river Saar, approx. 6 km southeast of Saarlouis, and 15 km west of Saarbrücken.

## Religion

Between 1135 and 1792 the Premonstratensian Wadgassen Abbey (German: Prämonstratenser-Chorherrenstift Wadgassen) was located here.

## Fusion

* 1974: Differten, Friedrichweiler, Hostenbach, Schaffhausen (Saar), Wadgassen (village), Werbeln

## Politics
### Local council

| Party | 2014 | 2009 | 2004 |
| CDU | 11 | 12 | 16 |
| SPD | 15 | 13 | 14 |
| Linke | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| FDP | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Grüne | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| FWG | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 1 |
(as at 24 May 2014)

### Mayor

* From 1 May 2014 – today: Sebastian Greiber
* 1 May 1988 – 30 April 2014: Harald Braun, SPD
* 1974–1988: Dr. Friedrich Mouty, CDU

### Twin town

* Arques (Pas-de-Calais), France, since 1979

## Economy

* Glass industry (Villeroy & Boch).
* Mechanical engineering (Firma Koch; since 2007 FL SMIDTH KOCH MVT)
* Startup: Factory-Outlet-Center

### Museums

* Deutsches Zeitungsmuseum (DZM) in the Abteihof (part of the former Premonstratensian abbey)
* Glashütte Museum: Villeroy & Boch
* Museum Academia Wadegotia – local history and living history of Wadgassen: Treppenstrasse 13 (csw Neubau), Wadgassen. Founded as institute museum.
* Saarländisches Zweiradmuseum on the site of the Cristallerie Wadgassen (closed on 30 September 2007)

## Famous people

* Daniel Braun, author and journalist
* Johannes Kirschweng, poet
* Matthew Greywolf, guitarist of Powerwolf

## Sources and external links

* Official website (in German)
* museum.academia-wadegotia.de (History and living history of Wadgassen) (in German)
# Gutków, Masovian Voivodeship

Gutków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Sońsk, 15 km (9 mi) south of Ciechanów, and 63 km (39 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Piveh Zhan

Piveh Zhan (Persian: پيوه ژن, also Romanized as Pīveh Zhan; also known as Bivāzhān) is a village in Piveh Zhan Rural District, Ahmadabad District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 891, in 315 families.
# Jack Volrich

Jack J. Volrich (February 27, 1928 – May 31, 2010) was born in Anyox, British Columbia and was the 33rd mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from 1977 to 1980. Prior to this, he practised law and served as an alderman on the Vancouver City Council. He started his political career with the municipal political party, TEAM. However, he left TEAM during his first term as mayor and ran successfully as an independent with the endorsement of the more conservative NPA (Non-Partisan Association) in the 1978 election. He was defeated in an upset in 1980 by Michael Harcourt. Harcourt was a fellow former TEAM member who would go on to become premier of British Columbia. Important issues during Volrich's tenure as mayor included the proposed construction of a trade and convention centre and the debate over the ward system method of electing aldermen to city council.
Volrich resumed practising law, but returned to the political world when he ran unsuccessfully as a Progressive Conservative Party candidate for Parliament in the electoral district of Vancouver East in the 1984 election. In 1992–1993, he was an organizer for and supporter of David Varty, a candidate for the federal Liberal Party nomination in the electoral district of Vancouver Centre.
# Zhao Lixue

Zhao Lixue (born 7 November 1990) is a Chinese Paralympic archer.

## Career

He won the silver medal in the men's individual recurve open event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He also won the bronze medal in the mixed team recurve open event.
# Nico Baracchi

Nico Baracchi (April 19, 1957 – March 24, 2015) was a Swiss bobsledder and skeleton racer who competed from the early 1980s to the late 1990s. He won two silver medals at the FIBT World Championships with his first in skeleton at St. Moritz in 1982 and his second in bobsleigh's four-man event at Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1989. Baracchi died on March 24, 2015, at the age of 57 in his home of Celerina, Switzerland.
Barrachi's best finish in the Bobsleigh World Cup was third in 1988-9, both in the combined men's and two-man events.
When skeleton was reintroduced as a sport in 1989, Baracchi tried to regain his success in the early 1980s, but without much success. His best finish at the world championships after 1989 was 11th in the men's event at Igls in 1991.
# Taishin (given name)

Taishin (written: 太信 or 泰臣) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
# Elgin Gates

Elgin T Gates (7 November 1922 – 16 November 1988) was an American hunter, adventurer, author, and firearms and ammunition technician who was born in Wyoming and died in Idaho Falls, Idaho. He was responsible for proposing and testing the super magnum cartridge family in the 1970s in collaboration with Dan Wesson, which led to many wildcat designs, as well a few production cartridges such as the .357 Remington Maximum.
Gates was a central person in the development of handgun metallic silhouette shooting, and served as president of the International Handgun Metallic Silhouette Association. During his leadership of IHMSA, Elgin published a newsletter titled The Silhouette where amongst others John Taffin contributed.
Before Gates died in 1988, his impressive big game trophy room was destroyed by fire.
# Virgilijus Vladislovas Bulovas

Virgilijus Vladislovas Bulovas (6 November 1939 – 19 February 2024) was a Lithuanian engineer and political figure. Bulovas was a member of the Seimas and twice served on the Government of Lithuania as the Minister of the Interior.

## Biography

Bulovas was born to a family of a military officer in Kaunas, Lithuania, on 6 November 1939. In 1941, after Soviet occupation, his father was deported to Siberia, where he later died.
Bulovas graduated from the Kaunas Polytechnics Institute in 1960, with a degree in electrical engineering, specializing in computers. He worked at the Institute until 1992, was awarded a doctorate degree in 1972 and became a docent in 1976. He co-wrote two computer science books and authored more than 50 scientific and educational papers.
Bulovas had been a member of the Communist Party of Lithuania since 1963. Upon independence he joined the ranks of Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania and, in the elections in 1992, was elected as the member of the Sixth Seimas through its electoral list.
In 1996 Bulovas was appointed the Minister of the Interior in the Government of Laurynas Stankevičius and served until the next elections to the Seimas. In 1997, he was appointed the Ambassador to Kazakhstan. Bulovas returned to the Ministry of the Interior in 2001, as a deputy-minister and, later, secretary under Juozas Bernatonis. In 2003 he succeeded Bernatonis as the Minister of the Interior in the Government of Algirdas Brazauskas.
Bulovas died in Kaunas on 19 February 2024, at the age of 84.
# Guty Małe

Guty Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Czerwonka, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 84 km (52 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Truganina Rabbitohs

Truganina Rabbitohs Rugby League Club are an Australian rugby league football club based in Truganina, Victoria formed in late 2015. They conduct teams for both junior and senior teams.
# Barony of Holckenhavn

The Barony of Holckenhavn was a Danish majorat on the island of Funen, which existed from 1671 to 1921.

## History

The Barony of Holckenhavn was established on 4 October 1671 by King Christian V of Denmark for Eiler Holck, a member of the noble family of Holck. It consisted of the manor of Holckenhavn. The holder of the barony carried the title of enfeoffed baron (Danish: lensbaron).
The county was inherited by members of the Holck family during its entire existence. It was dissolved in 1921.
# Zhao Ping

Zhao Ping (Chinese: 赵平, born 31 March 1965) is a Chinese para table tennis player. He won three medals at the 2008, 2012, and 2016 Summer Paralympics respectively.
Zhao has been paralyzed since 1999, when he was involved in a car accident.
# Otto Pfister (gymnast)

Otto Pfister (born 3 November 1900, date of death unknown) was a Swiss gymnast who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Garden of Fools

Garden of Fools is a 2012 book by Robert Hutchison published by Palimpsest Publishing House in New Delhi. The book is a fictional account of the construction of the sacred Ganga Canal under the guidance of an engineer of the East India Company, Proby Caudey. It throws light on the social and administrative structure in India during the Raj. The author has described his book as "essentially a work of historical fiction based upon fact."