OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venera 4V-2

Venera 4V-2 (Russian: Венера 4В-2) was a series of two identical spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union, consisting of Venera 15 and Venera 16. Both uncrewed orbiters were to map the surface of Venus using high resolution imaging systems. The spacecraft were identical and based on modifications to the earlier Venera space probes.

## Mission profile

Venera 15 was launched on June 2, 1983, at 02:38:39 UTC, and Venera 16 on June 7, 1983, at 02:32:00 UTC. Venera 15 and Venera 16 both reached Venus' orbit (on October 10, 1983, and October 14, 1983, respectively).
The two spacecraft were inserted into Venus orbit a day apart with their orbital planes shifted by an angle of approximately 4° relative to one another. This made it possible to reimage an area if necessary. Each spacecraft was in a nearly polar orbit with a periapsis ~1000 km, at 62°N latitude, and apoapsis ~65000 km, with an inclination ~90°, the orbital period being ~24 hours.
In June 1984, Venus was at superior conjunction and passed behind the Sun as seen from Earth. No transmissions were possible, so the orbit of Venera 16 was rotated back 20° at this time to map the areas missed during this period.
Together, the two spacecraft imaged the area from the north pole down to about 30°N latitude (i.e. approx. 25% of Venus surface) over the 8 months of mapping operations.

## Spacecraft structure

The Venera 15 and 16 spacecraft were identical and were based on modifications to the orbiter portions of the Venera 9 and Venera 14 probes. Each spacecraft consisted of a 5 m long cylinder with a 0.6 m diameter, 1.4 m tall parabolic dish antenna for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) at one end. A 1-meter diameter parabolic dish antenna for the radio altimeter was also located at this end. The electrical axis of the radio altimeter antenna was lined up with the axis of the cylinder. The electrical axis of the SAR deviated from the spacecraft axis by 10 degrees. During imaging, the radio altimeter would be lined up with the center of the planet (local vertical) and the SAR would be looking off to the side at 10 degrees. A bulge at the opposite end of the cylinder held fuel tanks and propulsion units. Two square solar arrays extended like wings from the sides of the cylinder. A 2.6 m radio dish antenna for communications was also attached to the side of the cylinder. The spacecraft each massed 4000 kg.
Both Venera 15 and 16 were equipped with a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). A radar was necessary in this mission because nothing else would be able to penetrate the dense clouds of Venus. The probes were equipped with on board computers that saved the images until the entire image was complete.
# György Andrássy

Count György Andrássy de Csíkszentkirály et Krasznahorka (February 5, 1797 – December 19, 1872) was a Hungarian nobleman, Imperial and Royal Chamberlain, Privy Councillor, Master of Cup-bearers, Chairman of the Tisza Rail Track Corporation and Upper Hungary Mining Association. He served as judge royal from 1863 to 1865.
He was one of the founders of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He supported the creation of that scientific organization with 10 500 Ft.

## Works

* Gróf Andrássy Györgynek és gróf Széchenyi Istvánnak a budapesti hid-egyesülethez irányzott jelentése, midőn külföldről visszatérének. Pozsony, 1833. (Hungarian and German language)
* Budapestnek árviz ellen megóvásáról. Pest, 1845.

## Family

He married Franciska Königsegg-Aulendorfi in 1834. They had four children (including Dénes Andrássy).
# Arakapas

Arakapas (Greek: Αρακαπάς) is a village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, located 5 km west of Eptagoneia.
# Varda, Greece

Varda (Greek: Βάρδα) is a town and a community in the municipal unit of Vouprasia, Elis, Greece. It was the seat of the former municipality Vouprasia. The community Varda consists of the town Varda and the villages Kougaiika, Komi, Sympanio and Psari. Varda is situated in the plains near the Ionian Sea, and east of the Kotychi lagoon. It is 2 km southeast of Manolada, 3 km southwest of Nea Manolada, 14 km northeast of Lechaina and 40 km southwest of Patras. The railway from Patras to Pyrgos passes west of the town, and the Greek National Road 9 (Patras - Pyrgos) passes east of the town.

## Population

| Year | Town population | Community population |
| 1981 | 3,039 | - |
| 1991 | 2,625 | - |
| 2001 | 3,100 | 4,410 |
| 2011 | 2,291 | 3,070 |
| 2021 | 2,762 | 3,687 |

## Komi

The village Komi (Greek: Κώμη) is situated in a rural area at the foot of low hills, 2 km east of Varda town centre. Its population was 96 in 2021. Komi was one of the villages that was settled with Arvanites after the Black Death (1347–1350) had devastated much of Elis' population. The other villages were Basta, Kaloletsi and Milies. In the beginning of the 20th century, its inhabitants spoke both Greek and Arvanitika.

## Psari

The village Psari (Greek: Ψάρι meaning "fish") is situated at the foot of low hills, 2 km southeast of Varda town centre. Its population was 325 in 2021. Neapoli is 3 km to the east.
# Kosmos 2501

Kosmos 2501 (Russian: Космос 2501 meaning Cosmos 2501), also known as Glonass-K1 No.12L is a Russian navigation satellite which was launched in 2014. The second Glonass-K satellite to be launched, it is the second of two Glonass-K1 spacecraft which will serve as prototypes for the operational Glonass-K2 spacecraft.
Kosmos 2501 is a 935-kilogram (2,061 lb) satellite, which was built by ISS Reshetnev based on the Ekspress-1000A satellite bus. The spacecraft has three-axis stabilisation to keep it in the correct orientation, and will broadcast signals in the L1, L2 and L3 navigation bands for Russian military and commercial users. In addition to its navigation payloads, the satellite also carries a Cospas-Sarsat search and rescue payload.
The satellite is located in a medium Earth orbit with a perigee of 19,155 kilometres (11,902 mi), an apogee of 19,199 kilometres (11,930 mi), and 64.8° of inclination. It is equipped with two solar panels to generate power, and is expected to remain in service for ten years.
Kosmos 2501 was launched from Site 43/4 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northwest Russia. A Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket with a Fregat upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 21:52:26 UTC on 30 November 2014. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the International Designator 2014-075A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 40315.
# 1968 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke

The 1968 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke was the 11th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 23 March 1968. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Jaak De Boever.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Jaak De Boever (BEL) | 5h 32' 00" |
| 2 | Jos Huysmans (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Herman Van Springel (BEL) | + 50" |
| 4 | Eric Leman (BEL) | + 50" |
| 5 | Daniel Van Ryckeghem (BEL) | + 1' 50" |
| 6 | Gerben Karstens (NED) | + 1' 50" |
| 7 | Valere Van Sweevelt (BEL) | + 1' 50" |
| 8 | Harry Steevens (NED) | + 1' 50" |
| 9 | Jan Janssen (NED) | + 1' 50" |
| 10 | Wim Schepers (NED) | + 1' 50" |
# SM UC-15

SM UC-15 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 23 November 1914, laid down on 28 January 1915, and was launched on 19 May 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 28 June 1915 as SM UC-15. Mines laid by UC-15 during her eight patrols are credited with sinking three ships. UC-15 disappeared in November 1916.

## Design

A Type UC I submarine, UC-15 had a displacement of 168 tonnes (165 long tons) when at the surface and 182 tonnes (179 long tons) while submerged. She had a length overall of 33.99 m (111 ft 6 in), a beam of 3.15 m (10 ft 4 in), and a draught of 3.06 m (10 ft 0 in). The submarine was powered by one Benz six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing 80 metric horsepower (59 kW; 79 shp), an electric motor producing 175 metric horsepower (129 kW; 173 shp), and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to 50 metres (160 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 6.49 knots (12.02 km/h; 7.47 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 5.67 knots (10.50 km/h; 6.52 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 50 nautical miles (93 km; 58 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). UC-15 was fitted with six 100-centimetre (39 in) naval mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one 8 millimetres (0.31 in) machine gun. She was built by AG Weser Bremen and her complement was fourteen crew members.

## Loss

After completion, UC-15 joined the Constantinople Flotilla and became the flotilla's only minelaying submarine in November 1915, after her sister ship UC-13 was accidentally grounded and subsequently destroyed by her crew. In November 1916, UC-15 was sent on a minelaying mission off the Romanian port of Sulina and never returned, being sunk by her own mines. This was probably caused by an encounter with the Romanian torpedo boat Smeul, whose captain surprised a German submarine near Sulina in November 1916, the latter reportedly never returning to her base at Varna. This could only be UC-15, whose systems most likely malfunctioned after being forced to submerge in the shallow waters, upon encountering the Romanian torpedo boat.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 25 April 1916 | Zhivuchi | Imperial Russian Navy | 350 | Sunk |
| 25 April 1916 | Sv. Georgiy Pobedonsets | Russian Empire | 112 | Sunk |
| 20 June 1916 | Merkury | Russian Empire | 762 | Sunk |
# Kutasovka

Kutasovka (Russian: Кутасовка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 50 (2010 Census); 43 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located 101 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 29 km north-west of Kursk, 16 km south-east of the district center – the town Fatezh, 1.5 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Kutasovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kutasovka is located 1.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 21 km from the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), 6 km from the road 38K-039 (Fatezh – 38K-018), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-819 (Bolshoye Zhirovo – Skripeyevka – Kutasovka), 23 km from the nearest railway halt 521 km (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 31 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 151 km from Belgorod International Airport and 223 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# New Essays on Human Understanding

New Essays on Human Understanding (French: Nouveaux essais sur l'entendement humain) is a chapter-by-chapter rebuttal by Gottfried Leibniz of John Locke's major work An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). It is one of only two full-length works by Leibniz (the other being the Theodicy). It was finished in 1704, but Locke's death was the cause alleged by Leibniz to withhold its publication. The book was published in 1765, some 60 years following its completion. Leibniz had died in 1716, and never saw its published form.
Like many philosophical works of the time, it is written in dialogue form.

## Overview

The two speakers in the book are Theophilus ("lover of God" in Greek), who represents the views of Leibniz, and Philalethes ("lover of truth" in Greek), who represents those of Locke. The famous rebuttal to the empiricist thesis about the provenance of ideas appears at the beginning of Book II: "Nothing is in the mind without being first in the senses, except for the mind itself". All of Locke's major arguments against innate ideas are criticized at length by Leibniz, who defends an extreme view of innate cognition, according to which all thoughts and actions of the soul are innate. In addition to his discussion of innate ideas, Leibniz offers penetrating criticisms of Locke's views on personal identity, free will, mind-body dualism, language, necessary truth, and Locke's attempted proof of the existence of God.

## Editions

* New Essays on Human Understanding, 2nd ed., translated and edited by Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-521-57660-1.
# Durnin

Durnin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Durnin (Scottish footballer) (1894–?)
* John Durnin (born 1965), British footballer
* Pat Durnin (born 1959), Canadian speed skater
# Makrygianni, Athens

Makrygianni or Makriyanni (Greek: Μακρυγιάννη, pronounced) is a neighborhood of Athens, Greece. Also known as Acropolis, it is located in the south side of Acropolis and bounded between the avenues Dionysiou Areopagitou and Syngrou. The district is named after Ioannis Makrygiannis, Greek general of the Greek War of Independence, who used to own a house and fields in the area. Opposite the house of Ioannis Makrygiannis a military hospital was built – known as Weiler Building after the architect who designed it. This building was later used as gendarmerie headquarters and a violent battle took place there during the Dekemvriana, in 1944. In the Makrygianni neighbourhood is located the new Acropolis Museum that was inaugurated in 2009.
# Khong wong lek

The khong wong lek (Thai: ฆ้องวงเล็ก, pronounced) is a gong circle used in Thai classical music. It has 18 tuned bossed gongs, and is smaller and higher in pitch than the khong wong yai. Both instruments are played in the same manner, the khong wong lek plays a faster and more ornate variation on the principal melody, with less use of two-note chords. Each gong is tuned with beeswax under it.
The khawng wong lek was created during the reign of King Rama III (1824–1854) by skilled musicians.
It is equivalent to the Cambodian Kong toch.
# Men for Sale

Men for Sale (French: Hommes à louer, literally "men for rent") is a 2008 documentary film by Canadian director Rodrigue Jean, about male prostitutes working in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The film was shot over a one-year period in Montreal's Gay Village.
The interviews for Hommes à louer are in French language. The English version Men for Sale has subtitles in English.
Canadian National Film Board calls the documentary "an unflinching portrait with neither voyeurism nor false sympathy acknowledging those society prefers to ignore".

## Synopsis

The documentary follows the life of 11 male prostitutes over the course of a year, recounting their struggles to survive alcohol and drug-related addictions, abuse and stigmatization – and, their troubled pasts.
Trapped in a vicious circle of prostitution and drugs, they pursue their lives, realizing their prospects for the future are dim.

## Festivals

In 2009, the documentary was an official selection for:
* Festival du Nouveau Cinéma
* Festival d'Avignon (63rd season)
* Festival international du cinéma francophone en Acadie (FICFA) (23rd season)
* Atlantic Film Festival
# Amelin, Kursk Oblast

Amelin (Russian: Амелин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 8 (2010 Census); 22 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Gryaznaya Rudka Brook (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 83 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 35 km north-west of Kursk, 25 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 19 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Amelin has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Amelin is located 19 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 23 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, 4.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-221 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kromskaya), 24.5 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 40 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 148 km from Belgorod International Airport and 241 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Rajapur Union

Rajapur Union (Bengali: রাজাপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Mohammadpur Upazila, in Magura District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 16.05 square kilometres (6.20 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 24,400. There are 11 villages and 10 mouzas in the union.
# 5th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)

The 5th Mechanized Brigade was a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces sent to Iraq in August 2003. Brigade was deployed from 17 August 2003 to March 2004.

## Mission objectives

* Maintain stability and safety in Wasit Governorate
* Reconnaissance and destruction of terrorist and organized crime groups, detainment and court judgment of military criminals
* Provide support for Coalition Provisional Authority in reconstruction of civil departments
* Provide help with development of judicial system, which supports the rights of all Iraqi residents, and provides inner security
* Provide support together with other organizations in rebuilding of schooling, medical, electrical and water systems, industrial complexes, creation of new work places
* Form and train a battalion of Iraqi Civil Defense Corps (ICDC)
* Form and train 3 battalions for the Department of Border enforcement (DBE)

## Operations

* Operation Chamberlain

## Brigade Order of Battle

* 51st Mechanized Battalion
* 52nd Mechanized Battalion
* 19th Specialized Battalion

### Dislocation

| Type | # of Troops | Location | Purpose |
| Main Force | 851 | Camp "Delta" (Al Kūt airfield) | Guarding Al Kūt airfield, patrolling Kut with military police, destroying IED with help of Polish and Kazakh engineers, protect convoys, provide reserve for unexpected situations. |
| Mechanized Company 51st MB | 107 | Camp Aterbery | Patrolling Iraq-Iran border. |
| Mechanized Company 51st MB | 112 | Al Kūt | Provide security for engineers, patrol and maintain peace in the city of Al Kūt. |
| Mechanized Platoon 51st MB | 58 | Al-Hai | patrol and maintain peace in the city of Al-Hai. |
| 52nd MB without: mechanized company reconnaissance platoon commandant platoon | 394 | Camp "Zulu" 8 km south of As-Suveir | Provide security, patrolling, protect convoys. |
| Mechanized Company 52nd MB | 62 | Al Kūt | Provide security for Coalition Provisional Authority in the city of Al Kūt. |

## Casualties

* Sgt. Yuriy Koydan – Died of injuries suffered when his BRDM-2 armored reconnaissance vehicle overturned while patrolling an air base near Al Kūt in southern Iraq on 30 September 2003
* Private Sergiy Suslov – Died from a non-combat related injury.
* Captain Oleksii Bondarenko – Committed suicide by shooting himself in Al Kūt, Iraq, on 19 November 2003

## Next rotation

* 6th Mechanized Brigade
# 1929 UCI Road World Championships

The 1929 UCI Road World Championships, organized on Friday 16 August 1929, was the ninth edition of the UCI Road World Championships.
It was the second time the championships took place in Zürich, Switzerland after the 1923 edition.
The course, with Zürich as both start and finish place, was around 200km. All 16 professional cyclists finished, with Georges Ronsse -succeeding himself as world champion- reaching an average speed of 29.405 km/h.
In the same period, the 1929 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was organized in the Oerlikon Velodrome in Zürich.

## Events summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's Events |||||||
| Professional Road Race details | Georges Ronsse Belgium | 6h 48' 05" | Nicolas Frantz Luxembourg | s.t. | Alfredo Binda Italy | s.t. |
| Amateur Road Race | Piero Bertolazzo Italy | - | Remo Bertoni Italy | - | René Brossy France | - |
# Fridman

Fridman (, Russian: Фри́дман) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
   * Fridman (crater), the remains of a lunar crater on the far side of the Moon
* Alexey Maksimovich Fridman, a Russian/Soviet-Israeli physicist
* Daniel Fridman, Latvian: Daniels Frīdmans (born 1976, Riga), a Latvian-German chess master
* Gal Fridman, Israeli windsurfer and an Olympic gold medalist
* James Fridman, British graphic designer
* Lev Fridman (born 1969, Sverdlovsk), a Russian auto racing driver
* Lidia Fridman (born 1996), Russian operatic soprano
* Limor Fridman (born 1968), Israeli Olympic gymnast
* Mikhail Fridman, Russian businessman
* Olga Fridman (born 1998), Ukrainian-Israeli tennis player
* Yasmin Fridman (born 1973), Israeli politician
* Yonatan Fridman (born 2003), Israeli acrobatic gymnast
* Lex Fridman (born 1986), Russian-American computer scientist and podcast host.

## Fridmann

* Dave Fridmann

## Frydman

* Achilles Frydman (1905 - 1940), a Polish chess player
* Aviad Frydman (born 1964), Israeli professor of physics
* Benoît Frydman [fr] (born 1965)
* Gérald Frydman [fr]
* Jean Frydman (1925–2021), a French resistant and businessman
* Judith Frydman (fl. 2010s–2020s), American biochemist
* Lucio Frydman (born 1965), Israeli chemist
* Maurice Frydman, Polish: Maurycy Frydman(-Mor) (1901–1976)
* Monique Frydman [fr] (born 1943), French painter
* Pamela Frydman (fl. 2010s), American rabbi
* Paulino (Paulin) Frydman (1905–1982), a Polish chess player
* René Frydman [fr] (born 1943), French physician
* Roman Frydman (born 1948), a Polish-American economist
* Serge Frydman [fr]
# Jushan, Lorestan

Jushan (Persian: جوشان, also Romanized as Jūshān and Jooshan) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 359, in 68 families.
# Utogar

Utogar (Russian: Утогар; Tajik: Утоғар Utoghar) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Shamtuch in the Ayni District.
# Slideling

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Slideling is the third solo album by British singer-songwriter Ian McCulloch and was released in 2003. The album features guest appearances by Coldplay singer Chris Martin, who provides backing vocals and piano on "Sliding" as well as piano on "Arthur"; Coldplay lead guitarist Jonny Buckland, who plays guitar on "Sliding" and "Arthur"; and actor John Simm, who plays guitar on "Sliding".

## Track listing

* "Love in Veins" – 3:25
* "Playgrounds and City Parks" – 3:17
* "Sliding" – 3:37
* "Baby Hold On" – 3:52
* "Arthur" – 3:39
* "Seasons" – 4:10
* "Another Train" – 3:58
* "High Wires" – 4:14
* "She Sings (All My Life)" – 3:12
* "Kansas" – 4:41
* "Stake Your Claim" – 4:05

## Personnel

* Ian McCulloch – vocals, rhythm guitar, record producer
* Peter Byrne – lead guitar
* Peter Wilkinson – bass, backing vocals
* Ceri James – piano, keyboards
* Simon Finley – drums
* Ian Bracken – cello
* Barriemore Barlow – percussion
* Malcolm Johnston – viola
* Kate Evans – violin
* Martin Richardson – violin
* Chris Martin – backing vocals ("Sliding" and "Arthur"), piano ("Arthur")
* John Simm – electric guitar ("Sliding")
* Jonny Buckland – electric guitar ("Sliding" and "Arthur")
* Cenzo Townshend – producer, engineer, mixing
* Kevin Metcalfe – mastering
* Tom Stanley – Pro Tools