OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Alliance July 18

National Alliance July 18 (Spanish: Alianza Nacional 18 de Julio, AN18) was a far-right nationalist electoral coalition in Spain, formed ahead of the 1977 elections by New Force of Blas Piñar, Círculos Doctrinales José Antonio and Carlist Traditionalist Communion. July 18 refers to the day on which the Nationalist forces under the leadership of Francisco Franco launched a military uprising in 1936.

## History

Despite the attempt to gather all parties of the far-right, the "National Alliance" did not manage to integrate into its ranks all political forces of similar sign, as the Traditionalist Communion or the Spanish Falange of the JONS didn't join the coalition, The alliance gained 86,390 votes and no seats. This failure led the main party (Fuerza Nueva) to create a new (and more successful) coalition for the general elections of 1979; National Union.

## Elections results
### Congress of Deputies / Senate

| Election | Congress of Deputies | Congress of Deputies | Congress of Deputies | Congress of Deputies | Congress of Deputies | Senate | Senate | Rank | Government | Leader |
| Election | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats won | +/− | Seats won | +/− | Rank | Government | Leader |
| 1977 | 97,894 | 0.53% | | 0 / 350 | ±0 | — | — | #12 | No seats | |
# Ajit Singhvi

Ajit Singhvi is an Indian origin philanthropist and a management expert based in London. He is best known as professorial chair donor at IIT Roorkee and IIT Madras and IIM Mumbai. Together with Abdullahi Adamu and Ernest Shonekan, Singhvi received attention for campaigning with letters to the presidency for a shift in Nigeria's economic recovery model in 1993.

## Career

Dr Ajit Singhvi has worked in several countries with many multinational companies such as BICC (British Insulated Cables company London), GEC Alsthom (MD), Leyland Nigeria (MD), NES group of companies, CarnaudMetalbox, Aditya Birla Group (President - WCM) and Argo Pantes Group.
Dr Singhvi is the alumnus of Harvard Business School, Manchester Business School, School of Engineering-Middlesex University, Japan Institute of Plant Management, Ashridge Management College, Institute of Chartered Accountants, and Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. Dr Singhvi had closely worked with professor David A. Garvin (12 May 1952 – 30 April 2017) an American economist at Harvard Business School.
He was awarded two research degrees Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Engineering.

## Philanthropy

Singhvi made major donations to education and women empowerment in India, and endowed three professorial chairs at IIT Roorkee, IIT Madras and IIM Mumbai. He also donated large amounts to Loyola Institute of Business Administration (LIBA) in Chennai, Institute of Cost Accountants Kolkata and Mohanlal Sukhadia University in Udaipur among others. Singhvi has mooted the idea of ISR (Individual Social Responsibility) as a mirror age of CSR to support and promote philanthropic activities in the society.
In February 2019, Loyola Institute of Business Administration named a micro Centre for Good Governance after Ajit Singhvi.
He is the founder and promoter of the Ajit Singhvi Education and Training Trust.

## Books

* Fast Tracking to Managerial & CEO Roles, 2019, ISBN 9781646691012
# Mücka

Mücka (German) or Mikow (Upper Sorbian, pronounced) is a municipality in the district of Görlitz, Saxony, Germany.
The municipality is part of the recognized Sorbian settlement area in Saxony. Upper Sorbian has an official status next to German, all villages bear names in both languages.
Four villages are in the municipality; names in German and Upper Sorbian, populations as of 2022:
* Mücka/Mikow, 608 inhabitants
* Förstgen/Dołha Boršć, 228 inh.
* Förstgen-Ost/Dołha Boršć-Wuchod, 101 inh. – the village's traditional name is Oelsa/Wolšina
* Leipgen/Lipinki, 34 inh.

## History and notable places

The area is within the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Upper Lausitz Heath and Pond Landscape [de; hsb], part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
The Church of Förstgen/Dołha Boršć dates from the 16th century. Förstgen/Dołha Boršć was initially in the parish of Baruth/Bart. The church was damaged in the Second World War. After renovations, it officially reopened in 1955.
In the time of the GDR, the areas of the present municipality were in the district/Kreis Niesky in the Bezirk Dresden. The municipality of Mücka/Mikow was created in 1994.
Mücka/Mikow train station is on the Węgliniec–Roßlau railway.
* Former Mehling water mill on Bautzener Straße
* Town hall
* Church of Förstgen/Dołha Boršć
# Vuelvo a verte

"Vuelvo a verte" (English: Return to see you) is a song recorded by the Spanish singer-songwriters Malú featuring Pablo Alborán. The song was released in November 2012 and peaked at number 1 on the Spanish Singles Chart in March 2013.
The song won "Best Spanish Song" at Los Premios 40 Principales 2013 awards.

## Music video

The music video for "Vuelvo a verte" was released on 9 June 2013.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012/13) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| End Of Year (2013) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 20 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Spain | November 2012 | Digital download | Sony Music Spain |
# Jagstzell

Jagstzell is a municipality in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in Ostalbkreis district.
# Bhakta Bir Singh Tuladhar

Bhakta Bir Singh Tuladhar (Nepali: भक्तवीरसिंह तुलाधर) (1912 - 1989) was a Nepalese merchant and philanthropist. He held a special Samyak (सम्यक) ceremony in 1952 when the country was passing through a political crisis, and the Buddhist alms-giving festival became of crucial importance for both sides in the power struggle.

## Business in Tibet

Bhakta Bir Singh was born to father Samyak Singh (also known as Samek Ratna) and mother Sānu Māyā Tuladhar in Kathmandu. The family home was located at Nhyokhā (न्ह्योखा), a neighborhood in the historical section of Kathmandu. He was married to Laxmi Hirā Kansakar, and was popularly known as Bhagat Sāhu.
The Tuladhars owned a business house in Lhasa, and following in the footsteps of his merchant ancestors, Bhakta Bir Singh went to Tibet to manage the family shop at a young age. He divided his time between Kathmandu, Lhasa and Kalimpong in India, a trade center and staging point for mule caravans to Tibet.

## Samyak and the revolution

Bhakta Bir Singh's father Samyak Singh had made a pledge in 1950 to sponsor a special Samyak next year, and issued invitations to the ceremony, but he died while the preparations were being made. His sons went ahead with the arrangements to hold it as scheduled. However, the Nepalese revolution broke out, and their plans got caught in the middle. Since Samyak requires the presence of the head of state, Bhakta Bir Singh and his brothers were put in a difficult position regarding whom to invite.
In November 1950, King Tribhuvan went into exile in New Delhi, India in an attempt to bring down the Rana regime which held real power in the country. The Ranas then made his grandson Gyanendra the king. They pressed Bhakta Bir Singh to hold Samyak with Gyanendra presiding over it in order to grant him cultural endorsement. The freedom fighters, meanwhile, threatened him not to do so. Bhakta Bir Singh found a way out of the dilemma by citing his father's recent death and deferring the event.
The Ranas were overthrown in February 1951, and Tribhuvan returned to Nepal. A year later, the postponed Samyak was held on 15 January 1952 with Tribhuvan presiding over it. A stone mandala was installed at the venue at Bhuikhel to commemorate the event. The religious celebration was seen as an affirmation of the king's triumph in the power struggle against the hereditary prime ministers the Ranas.
Samyak commemorates the practice of giving to the Buddhas and monks in the Newar Buddhist tradition. It is spread over three days, and is held at Kathmandu Durbar Square and the field at the foot of Swayambhu hill. During the ceremony, hundreds of images of Dīpankara Buddha are assembled, and gifts of different types of food are made to the deities and the Buddhist community.
# Aqa Najafi Quchani

Seyyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseini Quchani (Persian: سید محمد حسن حسینی قوچانی), known as Aqa Najafi Quchani (Persian: آقا نجفی قوچانی) was one of the Islamic scholars and jurists of the fourteenth century AH. He was one of the disciples of Muhammad Kadhim Khorasani and reached the degree of ijtihad at the age of 30. Aqa Najafi Quchani wrote the famous books Siahat-e Gharb and Siahat-e Shargh.

## Birth and lineage

Aqa Najafi Quchani was born in 1878 in Khosraviyeh, North Khorasan, Iran. He was the son of Seyyed Mohammad, a farmer with basic education and Zolal the mother with Kurdish lineage. Aqa Najafi Quchani's grandfather was also named Seyyed Javad.

## Education

The father of Aqa Najafi Quchani was very interested in educating his children. He sent Aqa Najafi Quchani to teach in local school of Khosraviyeh village at an early age, so Aqa Najafi Quchani had learned the whole book of Quran before the age of seven. In a short period of time, he completed the usual Persian and Arabic lessons and the preparations of that time in the village house school. he also learned courses such as literature, geometry and arithmetic there. At the age of 13, his father sent him to Quchan for further education.
After studying in Quchan for three years, he went to Mashhad where he studied Islamic seminary sciences and literature. In 1895 at the age of 19 he went to Isfahan and there he studied philosophy under Akhund Mullah Mohammad Kashani and Islamic jurisprudence under Abdolkarim Gazi and wisdom under Jahangir Khan Ghashghaei.
In 1900, at the age of 23, he went to Najaf and there he began to studying specialized levels of Islamic seminary sciences, first under Muhammad Kadhim Khorasani. Fethullah Qa'ravi Isfahani and Mohammad Bagher Estahbanati were also among his teachers. Finally he completed specialized levels of Islamic seminary sciences and reached the level of ijtihad (the ability of deduce the laws in Islamic jurisprudence) at the age of 30.

## Spouse and children

Aqa Najafi Quchani married twice. First on the 23th October 1907, he married a girl belonging to an Iranian family living in Karbala named Sakineh Beigum, and from her he had four daughters and a son in Iraq. Aqa Najafi Quchani's two daughters and a son died in Iraq and were buried in Wadi-us-Salaam cemetery, bringing with him two other twin girls to Iran. In 1939, two years after the death of his first wife, he remarried and had two sons, Ali and Mahdi, from his second wife, Fatemeh Beigum.

## Return to Quchan

In 1920, after 20 years, Aqa Najafi Quchani returned to Iran from Najaf, because of his father's death. He first went to Mashhad for pilgrimage of Imam Reza Shrine. After a short stop in Mashhad, he entered the city of Quchan at the request of the people of Quchan and remained there for the rest of his life. He spent more than 25 years of his life as a jurist and religious premier in Quchan and worked as the director and teacher in the Islamic seminary of Quchan.
# Ethel McClellan Plummer

Ethel McClellan Plummer (March 30, 1888 – October 30, 1936) was an American artist who resided primarily in New York. She worked primarily with drawings, prints, and paintings. She was the Vice President of the Society of Illustrators and Artists and exhibited at the Society of Independent Artists in 1910, the MacDowell Club in 1915, the Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture by Women Artists for the Benefit of Woman Suffrage Campaign at the Macbeth Gallery (1915). She worked as an illustrator for various magazines, including Life, Vogue, Shadowland, and Vanity Fair.
Plummer was born on March 30, 1888 in Brooklyn, New York City. She studied at the Packer Institute and the New York School of Art. On December 25, 1917, she married fellow artist Norman Jacobsen (1884–1944) in Hackensack, New Jersey. He was soon drafted into the American Expeditionary Forces and chose to pursue his art career in Europe after World War I. They divorced in late 1929 and Plummer married Frederic E. Humphreys. She died from a cerebral hemorrhage on October 30, 1936 in Manhattan and was interred at the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn on November 2.
# Jawanmard paiez

Jawanmard Paiz (born 21 January 1996) is an Afghan actor recognized for his role in Buzkashi Boys (2012), an Oscar-nominated short film and Opium war (2008) which received Golden Marc’Aurelio Critics’ Award for Best Film in Rome Film Festival.

## Early Life

Paiz was born in panjsher province of Afghansitan and raised in a middle-class family in Kabul. His father Homayoon paiz and his uncle are well-known actors, and his siblings have also worked in Afghanistan cinema. Paiz began acting at a young age and participated in several productions before gaining international attention.

## Career

Paiz has shared his interest in working on films with a focus on realism and narrative quality. He has expressed a preference for international cinema over Afghanistan’s domestic productions, which are often inspired by Bollywood. In media interviews, Paiz has cited several Western actors as influences on his aspirations, and he has discussed his hopes of participating in international film projects.

### Buzkashi Boys

Paiz's performance in Buzkashi Boys marked a pivotal moment in his career. Directed by Sam French and produced by Ariel Nasr, the film follows the friendship between two boys from different social classes in Kabul who share a fascination with buzkashi, a traditional Afghan sport.
In the film, Paiz plays a street kid who forms a friendship with a blacksmith’s son, played by Fawad Mohammadi. While filming one scene on the streets of Kabul, Paiz was mistaken by a relative for a beggar, as he had dressed in tattered clothing and waved an incense burner for the role.
The film was shot entirely in Kabul, facing logistical challenges such as severe weather and navigating security in a volatile environment. It was produced in Dari, Afghanistan’s primary language, as part of the Afghan Film Project—a program aimed at rebuilding the country’s film industry by training local cast and crew members.
Buzkashi Boys became the first film shot in Afghanistan to receive a nomination for Best Live Action Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards. The film’s nomination was seen as a step forward for Afghan cinema, which had been constrained for years due to political instability and restrictions on artistic expression.

### Opium War (2008 film)

Paiz appeared in Opium War (2008), directed by Siddiq Barmak. The black comedy follows two American soldiers stranded in the Afghan desert and their encounter with an Afghan family of opium farmers. The film, shot entirely in Afghanistan, faced logistical challenges, including attempts to eradicate the poppy field used for the set. Opium War gained international recognition, winning the Golden Marc’Aurelio Critics' Award at the Rome Film Festival and being submitted as Afghanistan's entry for the 2009 Academy Awards.
# Chemosis

Chemosis is the swelling (or edema) of the conjunctiva. The term derives from the Greek words cheme and -osis, cheme meaning cockleshell due to the swollen conjunctiva resembling it, and -osis meaning condition. The swelling is due to the oozing of exudate from abnormally permeable capillaries. In general, chemosis is a nonspecific sign of eye irritation. The outer surface covering appears to have fluid in it. The conjunctiva becomes swollen and gelatinous in appearance. Often, the eye area swells so much that the eyes become difficult or impossible to close fully. Sometimes, it may also appear as if the eyeball has moved slightly backwards from the white part of the eye due to the fluid filled in the conjunctiva all over the eyes except the iris. The iris is not covered by this fluid and so it appears to be moved slightly inwards.

## Causes

It is usually caused by allergies or viral infections, often inciting excessive eye rubbing. Chemosis is also included in the Chandler Classification system of orbital infections.
If chemosis has occurred due to excessive rubbing of the eye, the first aid to be given is a cold water wash for eyes.
Other causes of chemosis include:
* Superior vena cava obstruction, accompanied by facial oedema
* Hyperthyroidism, associated with exophthalmos, periorbital puffiness, lid retraction, and lid lag
* Cavernous sinus thrombosis, associated with infection of the paranasal sinuses, proptosis, periorbital oedema, retinal haemorrhages, papilledema, extraocular movement abnormalities, and trigeminal nerve sensory loss
* Carotid-cavernous fistula – classic triad of chemosis, pulsatile proptosis, and ocular bruit
* Cluster headache
* Trichinellosis
* Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
* Angioedema
* Acute glaucoma
* Panophthalmitis
* Orbital cellulitis
* Gonorrheal conjunctivitis
* Dacryocystitis
* Spitting cobra venom to the eye
* High concentrations of phenacyl chloride in chemical mace spray
* Urticaria
* Trauma
* HSV Keratitis
* Post surgical
* Mucor
* Rhabdomyosarcoma of the orbit

## Diagnosis

An eye doctor may most often diagnose chemosis by doing a physical examination of the affected area. They can also ask questions about the severity and length of other symptoms.

## Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause of the chemosis.
# Hext, Texas

Hext is an unincorporated community in Menard County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 73 in 2000.

## History

The community was first known as Maringo (or Marengo) when it was settled in the 1870s. When local residents attempted to establish a post office in 1895, they found that Maringo was already taken and decided on the name Hext in honor of Joseph Robert "Bob" Hext (1859–1941). Mr. Hext was one of the first settlers in the area. The post office was established in 1897, which made the name permanent.
Hext reached its peak around 1914, when it had 125 residents, two general stores, a hotel, cotton gin, and a Church of Christ that had been organized in 1904. A Baptist church was established in 1916. The community's population had declined to 40 by the mid-1920s, but rebounded to around 60 in the late 1940s. By 1988, Hext reported 64 residents. That figure had grown slightly, to 73, by 2000.
Although Hext is unincorporated, it continues to have a post office in operation with the zip code of 76848. Several abandoned buildings remain in Hext, such as an old schoolhouse and church.

## Geography

Hext is situated at the intersection of State Highway 29 and FM 1221, approximately 16 miles east of Menard and 131 miles northwest of Austin in eastern Menard County.

### Climate

Hext experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and a generally mild winter. Temperatures range from 95 °F (35 C) in the summer to 31 °F (-.06 C) during winter.
Climate data for Hext, Texas :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 91 (33) | 97 (36) | 98 (37) | 107 (42) | 114 (46) | 112 (44) | 110 (43) | 109 (43) | 109 (43) | 99 (37) | 91 (33) | 87 (31) | 114 (46) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 60 (16) | 66 (19) | 73 (23) | 81 (27) | 87 (31) | 91 (33) | 95 (35) | 94 (34) | 88 (31) | 80 (27) | 69 (21) | 61 (16) | 79 (26) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 46 (8) | 50 (10) | 58 (14) | 65 (18) | 73 (23) | 79 (26) | 81 (27) | 80 (27) | 75 (24) | 66 (19) | 54 (12) | 47 (8) | 65 (18) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 31 (−1) | 35 (2) | 43 (6) | 50 (10) | 59 (15) | 66 (19) | 68 (20) | 67 (19) | 61 (16) | 51 (11) | 40 (4) | 32 (0) | 50 (10) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −2 (−19) | −1 (−18) | 7 (−14) | 20 (−7) | 27 (−3) | 43 (6) | 48 (9) | 40 (4) | 33 (1) | 21 (−6) | 9 (−13) | −6 (−21) | −6 (−21) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | .97 (25) | 1.48 (38) | 1.60 (41) | 1.72 (44) | 3.22 (82) | 3.38 (86) | 2.14 (54) | 2.34 (59) | 2.69 (68) | 2.57 (65) | 1.51 (38) | 1.28 (33) | 24.9 (633) |
| Source: The Weather Channel ||||||||||||||

## Education

Public education in the community of Hext is provided by the Menard Independent School District.
# Palace "Ukraine"

National Palace of Arts Ukraina (Ukrainian: Національний палац мистецтв "Україна") or Palace Ukraina (Ukrainian: Палац "Україна") is one of the main theatre venues for official events along with Palace of Sports in Kyiv, Ukraine. The venue is a state company administered by the State Directory of Affairs. The main concert hall has a capacity of 3,714 people.

## History

It was opened in April 1970 as the biggest center of culture and arts. The building was primarily intended to serve as a venue for party congresses and events of the Communist Party of Ukraine, and secondarily as a concert hall. The building was designed by a group of architects P. Zhylytskyi, I. Vayner, under the directorship of the project's author the distinguished architect of Ukrainian SSR Yevheniya Marynchenko.
All of the architects were awarded Shevchenko National Prize (1971) for its design and construction. The building is trapezoidal, twenty-eight meters tall and consists of over 300 rooms. The exterior of the building, which was remodeled in 1996, is characteristic of the sober and functional Soviet architecture of its time. The interiors and equipment of the lobby as well as artistic rooms of the palace "Ukraine" are designed by the architect I. Karakis.
Although it was finally built on a former market square on Krasnoarmeyskaya street (present vul. Velyka Vasylkivska), it was originally suggested to be built in the place of St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery.
On 22 April 1998, the Palace Ukraina received the status of National Palace. Director of the building until 2010 was Mykola Mozhovyy.
On 31 December 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the palace was damaged after a Russian rocket fell nearby.

## Major events

The first major event was the 42nd Miss Europe 1997 pageant, held on 6 September 1997.
Usually taking place in the Verkhovna Rada building, on 30 November 1999 the venue hosted the presidential inauguration of the newly elected president of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma. Lana Del Rey, Christina Aguilera, Enrique Iglesias, Luciano Pavarotti and Sofia Rotaru are some of the artists that have performed there.
The arena hosted the 11th Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013, and also hosted the Kiev Major Dota 2 eSports tournament in April 2017.