OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agustin de Legazpi

Agustin de Legazpi is a prominent historical figure in the Philippines best known as the leader of the Tondo Conspiracy of 1587–1588, the last native ruler of Tondo, and the last individual to hold the title of paramount ruler in any of the Indianized indigenous Tagalog polities of the Pasig River delta, although it had been reduced to little more than a courtesy title by the time of Agustin de Legazpi's execution. He was a great grandson of the Bruneian Sultan and distant descendant of Caliph Hasan ibn Ali and was a convert from Islam to Christianity, his Bruneian name was Rajah Muhammad Zahir al-Din.
Because the historical sources referring to Agustin de Legazpi were all written by Spanish chroniclers, it is unclear whether he used the title of "Lakan", which was reserved for the paramount ruler of Tondo. Historical sources refer to him using the hispanized name "Don Agustin de Legazpi" instead.
Legazpi is believed to have been the biological son of an unnamed deceased sibling of Rajah Sulayman of Maynila, and was adopted as a son by Sulayman upon the death of Sulayman's own only son sometime in the early days of the Spanish conquest of Luzon. Upon conversion to Roman Catholicism under the new Spanish regime, he is believed to have been sponsored for baptism by Miguel López de Legazpi himself, explaining the similar family names.
Upon the death of Lakandula of Tondo, Agustin de Legazpi was proclaimed to the title of Paramount ruler at Tondo, even though Lakandula had several male children. Lakandula's children served as Datus under Agustin de Legazpi, and two of them – Magat Salamat and Felipe Salonga – joined Agustin de Legazpi in the Tondo Conspiracy. Agustin de Legazpi married Princess Putri of Brunei as he participated in the raid against Brunei in the Castilian War.
As a result of the uncovering of the Tondo Conspiracy, Agustin de Legazpi and Magat Salamat were executed, while Felipe Salonga was sent to exile in South American part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, for six years.

## Historiography

Aside from his participation in the Tondo Conspiracy of 1587, few definite facts about Agustin de Legazpi's life were documented in 20th-century history textbooks until historian Luciano P. R. Santiago's paper, "The Houses Of Lakandula, Matanda And Soliman (1571–1898)" was published by the Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society in 1990. The paper drew from the genealogical documents kept in the Philippines' national archives (collectively referred to by historians as the "Lacandola Documents") and from the works of earlier historians such as Cesar Adib Majul, who documented the tarsila genealogies of Sulu and Maguindanao, and has since become considered a seminal work on the genealogy of the noble houses of Manila and Tondo.
# Four by Four

Four by Four is the seventh studio album by the Swedish rock band Backyard Babies, released on 28 August 2015 by Gain Music Entertainment. It was the band's first studio album in seven years, following a five-year hiatus that ended in 2014. The album reached number 2 on the Swedish albums chart.

## Reception

The album received generally favorable reviews, with both Punk Rock Theory and Ghost Cult magazine praising the band for picking up where they left of seven years before. Mixed reviews came from Sleaze Roxx, which criticized the album's focus on pop-punk as opposed to the band's heavier sound on previous albums, while Pure Rawk disdained the album's attempts at ballads and bluesy rock songs. However, MyGlobalMind praised the album's occasional experiments with new sounds and concluded that the band developed a more mature style during their recent hiatus.

## Personnel

* Nicke Borg – vocals, guitar
* Dregen – lead guitar, vocals
* Johan Blomqvist – bass
* Peder Carlsson – drums
# Sun Ma Sze Tsang

Tang Wing-Cheung MBE (Chinese: 鄧永祥; 20 June 1916 – 20 April 1997), better known by his stage name Sun Ma Sze Tsang (Chinese: 新馬師曾; lit. 'New Ma Sze-Tsang'), was a Cantonese opera singer and actor in Hong Kong.

## Career

Born in Shunde, Guangdong, China, his parents divorced when he was eight. His father, Tang Kei, was a gambling and Cantonese opera addict. He moved to Hong Kong with his mother, Lo Lin, after she had divorced his father. His mother worked as a maid and was often bullied. Tang later left home to learn Cantonese opera.
Tang impressed the Cantonese opera industry by his stunning performance that resembled Ma Sze-Tsang, a famous Cantonese opera singer. His teacher gave him the stagename Sun Ma Sze Tsang, meaning 'New Ma Sze-Tsang'. Sun Ma Sze Tsang became very famous for his singing technique. He later became pupils of Sit Kok-Sin, Kai Chiao-tien and other famous Chinese opera singers in Shanghai. From then on his career flourished and he went on to become a film star, while continuing to perform in Cantonese operas. His film debut was in 1936.
Scientists wanted to study his skeleton to understand how people with a small frame like him could hit ultra-high notes. Sun Ma Sze Tsang refused when he was alive, and his family never approved of it.

## Charity

Sun was a charitable man who had attended the Tung Wah Charity Show for many years, performing his hits like Man Ok Yan Wai Shou, Emperor Kuang-hsu Mourns Consort Zhen. His performances garnered huge amount of donations and were seen by TVB, the largest Hong Kong TV station, as the most important performance in the Tung Wah Charity Show. He, therefore, gained the nickname of 'Opera King of Charity' (慈善伶王) in Hong Kong.

## Honorary professorship and honour

Sun Ma Sze Tsang was appointed, in 1977, an honorary professor of the University of Cambridge. In 1978, he was made a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE).

## Death

Sun Ma Sze Tsang suffered from bronchitis and heart diseases. There is a rumour that he was the last man in Hong Kong who had a special license to smoke opium. Sun Ma Sze Tsang died in hospital on 20 April 1997 at 8:30 pm after staying in hospital for 109 days. After his death, his sons, including TVB artist Johnny Tang, fought a court battle with their birth mother, Hung Jin-Mui, over their father's assets. Sun Ma Sze Tsang was buried at Tseung Kwan O Chinese Permanent Cemetery after a funeral service on 1 May 1997.
# Wilhelm Küchelbecker

Wilhelm Ludwig von Küchelbecker (Russian: Вильге́льм Ка́рлович Кюхельбе́кер, romanized: Vil'gel'm Karlovich Kyukhel'beker; 21 June [O.S. 10 June] 1797 in St. Petersburg – 23 August [O.S. 11 August] 1846 in Tobolsk) was a Russian Romantic poet and Decembrist revolutionary of German descent.

## Life

Born into a Baltic German noble family, he spent his childhood in what is now Estonia and later attended the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum near Saint Petersburg together with Alexander Pushkin and Anton Delvig, with whom he became friends. In 1821, he went to Paris to deliver courses in Russian literature, but his activity was deemed too liberal by the Russian administration and Küchelbecker had to return to Russia.
He served in the Caucasian War under General Yermolov (with whose nephew he fought a duel) before launching the miscellany Mnemozina along with Vladimir Odoevsky in 1824. Despite his German name, Küchelbecker was considered an ardent Russian patriot by his contemporaries, and though closely allied with the romanticists, he insisted on calling himself a literary conservative and a classicist. D.S. Mirsky characterizes him as "a quixotic figure, ridiculous in appearance and behaviour", but his personal friends had a warm affection for him. Pushkin, who was one of his principal teasers, dedicated to him one of the most heartfelt stanzas of the Lyceum Anniversary of 1825.
As a poet, Küchelbecker had a pantheistic vision of the world but did not succeed in giving it a definite expression — his poetry is an inchoate world awaiting a builder. His best-known poem is the noble elegy on the death of Pushkin, a poem closing the Golden Age of Russian Poetry. In his short prose piece "European Letters" (1820), a 26th-century American travels in Europe, which has fallen back into barbarism. In the satiric fragment "Land of the Headless" (Земля безглавцев, 1824), the protagonist travels to the Moon and finds a dystopian state there.
During the doomed Decembrist Uprising, he made an attempt on the life of the tsar's brother Michael. Küchelbecker was sentenced to corporal punishment which was commuted to imprisonment in Sveaborg, Kexholm, and other fortresses for ten years. After that he was exiled to Kurgan. He died blind in Tobolsk from tuberculosis. His most famous biography, Kyukhlya, was written by Yury Tynyanov; its publication in 1925 marked a resurgence of interest in Küchelbecker and his art.
# 2010–11 Serie A (ice hockey) season

The 2010–11 Serie A season was the 77th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Nine teams participated in the league, and Asiago Hockey won the championship by defeating HC Pustertal in the final.

## Regular season

| Place | Team | Pts | GP | W | OTW/SOW | L | OTL/SOL | GF–GA | +/- |
| 1 | HC Pustertal | 84 | 40 | 26 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 158:126 | +32 |
| 2 | Asiago Hockey | 77 | 40 | 23 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 143:116 | +27 |
| 3 | HC Bolzano | 76 | 40 | 22 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 139:94 | +45 |
| 4 | Ritten Sport | 74 | 40 | 19 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 130:111 | +19 |
| 5 | HC Valpellice | 59 | 40 | 18 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 140:138 | +2 |
| 6 | SG Pontebba | 49 | 40 | 13 | 2 | 19 | 6 | 118:142 | -24 |
| 7 | SHC Fassa | 42 | 40 | 6 | 11 | 21 | 2 | 106:136 | -30 |
| 8 | HC Alleghe | 42 | 40 | 12 | 0 | 22 | 6 | 109:143 | -34 |
| 9 | SG Cortina | 37 | 40 | 10 | 2 | 25 | 3 | 100:137 | -37 |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | HC Pustertal | 4 | | | | | | |
| 8 | HC Alleghe | 1 | | | | | | |
| 8 | HC Alleghe | 1 | 1 | HC Pustertal | 4 | | | |
| | | | 5 | HC Valpellice | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Ritten Sport | 1 | 5 | HC Valpellice | 0 | | | |
| 5 | HC Valpellice | 4 | | | | | | |
| 5 | HC Valpellice | 4 | | | | 1 | HC Pustertal | 2 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Asiago Hockey | 4 |
| 2 | Asiago Hockey | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | Asiago Hockey | 4 |
| 7 | SHC Fassa | 1 | | | | | | |
| 7 | SHC Fassa | 1 | 2 | Asiago Hockey | 4 | | | |
| | | | 3 | HC Bolzano | 3 | | | |
| 3 | HC Bolzano | 4 | 3 | HC Bolzano | 3 | | | |
| 6 | SG Pontebba | 0 | | | | | | |
# Steven F. Joseph

Steven Franklin Joseph (born 24 October 1955) is a collector and historian of photography, active in Belgium and in France.

## Life and career

Joseph was born in Salford, Lancashire, England, on 24 October 1955. He has degrees in modern languages (University of Oxford) and management studies (École des affaires de Paris-ESCP Europe).
An author of numerous articles and books on nineteenth-century photography in Belgium, Joseph also researches the application of photography to book illustration and photomechanical printing processes. His current research topics include early advertising photography and the development of large format images on posters and broadsides up to 1914. He has helped to design and organize several exhibitions in his specialist fields. In 2001, the Rijksmuseum acquired his collection of 19th-century photographically illustrated books, amounting to some two thousand volumes.
Joseph then built a second collection that aimed to trace the parallel development of photomechanical processes and advertising photography, from the earliest days up to 1914. This second collection has also found a permanent home in the Rijksmuseum, where it was transferred in January 2023.
Joseph is a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society and corresponding member of the German Society for Photography.

## Select bibliography

* Le Chevalier L.P.T. Dubois de Nehaut (1799–1872): sa vie et son œuvre (with Tristan Schwilden), Bruxelles, Crédit Communal, 1987 (ISBN 2-87193-026-0)
* Edmond Fierlants (1819–1869): photographies d’art et d’architecture (with Tristan Schwilden), Bruxelles, Crédit Communal, 1988 (ISBN 2-87193-060-0)
* De andere fotografie: de geschiedenis van de fotomechanische reproduktie in de negentiende eeuw (with Adriaan Verburg), Vlissingen / Middelburg, ADZ, 1989 (ISBN 90-72838-03-3)
* A l’aube de la photographie en Belgique: Guillaume Claine (1811–1869) et son cercle (with Tristan Schwilden), Bruxelles, Crédit Communal, 1991 (ISBN 2-87183-014-2)
* Directory of Photographers in Belgium 1839–1905 (with Tristan Schwilden & Marie-Christine Claes), Anvers & Rotterdam, Museum voor Fotografie & C. De Vries-Brouwers, 1997 (ISBN 90-6174-837-2) (Prix Raymond Lécuyer 1997 du Musée français de la Photographie). A digital version, in the form of an interactive database, went online in December 2016. This database is continuously updated
* Photographie et mutations urbaines à Bruxelles 1850–1880 / Photography and the transformation of Brussels 1850–1880 (with Christian Spapens), Bruxelles, CIDEP – Centre d'Information, de Documentation et d'Etude du Patrimoine, 2008 (ISBN 978-2-930535-00-5)
* Belgian Photographic Literature of the 19th Century. A Bibliography and Census. L'édition photographique belge au 19$^e$ siècle. Bibliographie et recensement, Leuven, Leuven University Press, 2015 (ISBN 978 94 6270 047 5)
# Andre Patterson

Andre Patterson (born May 12, 1983) is an American former professional basketball player. He is 6 feet 9+1⁄2 inches (2.07 m) in height. He is the son of Andre Patterson Sr. who played professionally and the half-brother of Ayanna Patterson
# Tristan Sauer

Tristan Sauer (15 February 1920 – 11 August 2007) was a Swiss water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Vladimir Bobrov

Vladimir Yakovlevich Bobrov (Russian: Владимир Яковлевич Бобров; born 14 August 1953) is a Kazakhstani politician who served as Deputy Chair of the Mäjilis from April 2010 to November 2011, member of the Mazhilis from 2004 to 2012, and member of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 2012 to 2016.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Bobrov was born in the city of Krasnoturyinsk in the Sverdlovsk Oblast of the Russian SFSR.
In 1975 he graduated from the power engineering faculty of the Kazakh State Technical University in Pavlodar with a degree in electrical engineer.
In 1985 he defended his academic title of candidate of technical sciences, thesis topic: "Increasing the efficiency of using electrical equipment and power engineering in alumina industries."

### Career

From 1975 to 1988, Bobrov was an assistant, senior lecturer, and the head of the Department of the Kazakh State Technical University. From 1989 to 1992, he was a chief engineer of Installation Department No. 9, Head of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Deputy Manager of the Electrosredazmontazh Trust of the Ministry of Energy and Electrification of the USSR in the city of Shevchenko.
From 1993 to 2004, Bobrov served as the General Director of OJSC Kazenergokabel.
Since June 2017, he's been the chairman of the Manufacturing Industry Committee of the Presidium of the National Chamber of Entrepreneurs.

### Political career

In 2003, Bobrov became the member of the Pavlodar MasliHat.
In September 2004, he became the member of the Mazhilis following the 2004 Kazakh legislative election from the Pavlodar Region No. 52 constituency and was a member of the Finance and Budget Committee of the Mazhilis, as well as the member Enbek deputy group.
He was reelected again in 2007 on the Nur Otan party list where Bobrov served as the chairman of the Committee on Economic Issues and Regional Development. On 21 April 2010, he became the deputy chair of the Mazhilis after his predecessor Sergey Dyachenko was appointed as the akim of Aktobe Region.
From November 2012 to October 2016, Bobrov served as the member of the Senate of Kazakhstan of the Committee on Constitutional Legislation, Judicial System and Law Enforcement Agencies.
# Vitelotte

'Vitelotte', also called Vitelotte noire, Négresse$^{:150}$ or Truffe de Chine, is a gourmet French variety of blue-violet potato. It has been cultivated in France at least since the early nineteenth century.

## Description

'Vitelotte' potatoes have a dark blue, almost black, skin and dark violet-blue flesh; they have a characteristic nutty flavour and smell of chestnuts. The colour is retained in cooking, and is due to natural pigments in the anthocyanin group of flavonoids. The plants mature late and, compared to modern varieties, are relatively low-yielding. The tubers are elongated with sunken eyes; they are thick-skinned, and thus keep well.

## Etymology

The French word vitelotte derives from the archaic French: vit, meaning "penis" (modern French bite), by analogy with the shape of the tuber. The first occurrence of the word is from 1812.

## History

In early descriptions, vitelotte were not necessarily violet-coloured. In a source from 1817, six varieties of potato are listed as available at the market of Les Halles; among them are both vitelotte and violette ("violet").$^{:508}$ A treatise on agriculture published in 1863 lists five possible colours for the vitelotte: white, yellow, pink, red and violet. In 1873 Alexandre Dumas wrote in his Grand dictionnaire de cuisine:$^{:847}$
   "... the best of all are unquestionably the violet [ones], preferable even to the red [ones], [and] known in Paris by the name of Vitelottes'".

## Gallery

* Whole and halved
* As potato crisps
* Leaves and stalks showing violet colouring
# Henry Seymour (Royal Navy officer)

Vice-Admiral George Henry Seymour, CB (20 March 1818 – 25 July 1869) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Third Naval Lord from 1866 to 1868.

## Career

Seymour was the son of Admiral Sir George Seymour and grandson of Lord Hugh Seymour. His mother was Georgiana Mary, daughter of Admiral the Hon. Sir George Cranfield Berkeley. Francis Seymour, 5th Marquess of Hertford, was his elder brother. He joined the Royal Navy in 1831 and, having been promoted to captain in 1844, was given command of HMS Carysfort in 1845. He went on to command HMS Cumberland and then HMS Pembroke in the Baltic Sea during the Crimean War. He also commanded HMS Victory, HMS Hero and then HMY Victoria and Albert.
Promoted to rear admiral in 1863, Seymour served as a Third Naval Lord between 1866 and 1868. He also sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for Antrim from 1865 to 1869 and in Parliament he advocated road improvements outside the Victoria and Albert Museum.

## Family

Seymour married Sophia Margaret, daughter of Derick Hoste, in 1861. They had two sons and three daughters. His daughter Alexandra married Sir Ian Heathcoat-Amory, 2nd Baronet, and was the mother of Derick Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Viscount Amory. Seymour died in July 1869, aged 51. Sophia Margaret remained a widow until her death in May 1917.
# Anne Dorte Michelsen

Anne Dorte Michelsen (born 17 July 1958 in Århus) is a Danish singer and composer. In Denmark, she first became known as a member of the groups Tøsedrengene and Venter på Far. Outside Denmark, her second solo record ("Næste Dans") sold well in Norway, Sweden and Japan. Her popularity in Japan was due to the song "Fortrolighed" which was a title song on a popular Japanese TV-show. The exotic Danish language and the longing melancholy mood apparently made a resonance with the Japanese audience. As a leader, she released ten albums and published a book called Næste Dans.

## Discography

* Mellem Dig og Mig (1983)
* Næste Dans (1986)
* Alting Vender Tilbage (1987)
* Elskerindens Have (1989)
* Den Ordløse Time (1990)
* Min Karriere Som Kvinde (1992)
* Mørke Vande – Lyse Strande (2000)
* Fred hviler over land og by (2002)
* Så Stille Som Sne (2003)
* Hvor var det nu vi var? (2007)
* Hvis du vidste (2011)
* De voksnes rækker (2015)
* Thumbs Up (2023)

### Compilation albums

* 24 Hits (1988)
* De Store & De Stille (1998)
* Grænseløs Greatest (1999)
# Monohorpur Union, Jibannagar

Monohorpur Union (Bengali: মনোহরপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Jibannagar Upazila, in Chuadanga District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 48.15 square kilometres (18.59 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 15,266. There are 7 villages and 5 mouzas in the union.
# Kosmos 2282

Kosmos 2282 (Russian: Космос 2282 meaning Cosmos 2282) is a Russian US-KMO missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1994 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using infrared telescopes.
Kosmos 2282 was launched from Site 81/23 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a DM-2 upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 23:58 UTC on 6 July 1994. The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1994-038A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 23168.
This satellite only worked for 17 months before failing.
# Libyan Sign Language

Libyan Sign Language (Arabic: لغة الإشارة الليبية, romanized: Lughat al-Ishārah al-Lībīyah) is the deaf sign language of Libya. It appears to belong to the Arab sign language family (Hendriks 2008).
# Valerianos

Valerianos (Greek: Βαλεριάνος) is a village and a community in the island of Cephalonia, Greece. The community includes the villages Atsoupades and Plateies. It is situated at the southeastern foot of Mount Ainos, at about 190 m elevation. It is 0.5 km northwest of Chionata, 3 km southwest of Pastra, 9 km southwest of Poros and 23 km southeast of Argostoli. Valerianos was devastated by the 1953 Ionian earthquake.

## Population

| Year | Population village | Population community |
| 1981 | - | 254 |
| 1991 | 142 | - |
| 2001 | 150 | 262 |
| 2011 | 154 | 302 |
| 2021 | 132 | 284 |

## Notable people

* Juan de Fuca (1536–1602), Greek maritime pilot in the service of the Spanish king Philip II
# Vacqueyras

Vacqueyras (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vacairaç) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
Vacqueyras is also the name of an Appellation for a wine from the Côtes du Rhône.

## Geography
### Access

Departmental Route 8 arrives at the north of the commune, then Departmental Route 7 traverses the commune on a north-south axis, forking to the southeast near Beaumes-de-Venise. Departmental route 52 then continues on to the south.
Departmental Route 233 leaves at the east near Peyre's Wood.

### Terrain

Containing many alternating little valleys of minimal depth and plains + hills to the east, (261 m to the Muse), the extremity is at the Dentelles de Montmirail.

### Geology

The Dentelles de Montmirail are the furthest west of the Massif des Baronnies and constitute the first advance of the Alps into the Rhone Valley.
Rocky stones from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian) period with clay-limestone soil dominate the area.

### Hydrography

The small stream Limade passes to the north of and flows into the Ouvèze, which passes to the west.
The Canal de Carpentras built in 1856, crosses the commune, and provides irrigation, thanks to a network of fillioles(small irrigation channels).

### Plants

Mediterranean plants on the Dentelles de Montmirail compare to those from the Alpilles in many places. One can find aromatic plants (thyme, rosemary, fennel, lavender), Evergreen Oaks and Provençal White Pines (Aleppo Pines), etc.
Vines grow well on the hillsides and also on the stony flat ground, at higher levels.
# LJW

LJW or ljw may refer to:
* League of Jewish Women, a voluntary Jewish women's service organisation in the United Kingdom
* LEGO Jurassic World
* ljw, the ISO 639-3 code for Yirandhali language, Queensland, Australia