OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brazil–Libya relations

Brazil–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Brazil and Libya. The two countries are members of the Group of 77 and the United Nations.

## History

Brazil installed an embassy in Tripoli in 1974. Throughout the 1970s, the relationship focused on the economic-commercial area. With the gradual international isolation of Libya in the 1980s and 1990s, bilateral relations lost intensity. The rapprochement began in the 2000s, with the end of the sanctions determined by the UN. In 1992 Sanctions on Libya imposed by the UN Security Council come into force in Brazil. Brazil withdraws its ambassador in Tripoli, keeping only in charge of business, but in 2000 Brazil again appoints ambassador to Tripoli. In 2001 the General Mustafa al-Kharubi Visit to Brazil, special envoy of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, in the same year, Senator Ney Suassuna visits Libya and delivers a letter from President Fernando Henrique Cardoso to Colonel Gaddafi. In 2002 then-Minister of Economy of Libya, Shukri Ghanem Visit to Brazil, to discuss strengthening economic and trade relations between the two countries . In 2003 the Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Visit to Libya and met with the leader Muammar Gaddafi and Prime Minister Shukri Ghanem, In order to develop bilateral relations in various fields between the two countries, Lula visits Libya for second time in 2009, on the occasion of the XIII Summit of the African Union.

## After Libyan Civil War

Brazil closed its embassy in Tripoli due the First Libyan civil war, and reopened in 2012, in 2014 due to the Second Libyan civil war, Brazil closed its embassy in Tripoli and temporarily relocated to Tunis. Brazil votes in favor of the accreditation of the National Transitional Council as a representative of Libya for the 66th Ordinary Session of the UN General Assembly, recognizing that entity as a legitimate representative of the Libyan people.

## Trade

The commercial exchange between Brazil and Libya was US$ 448.1 million in 2019, with a surplus of US$ 114.7 million for Brazil.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Libya has an embassy in Brasília.
* Brazil is accredited to Libya from its embassy in Tunis.
# Călan

Călan (Romanian pronunciation:; German: Klandorf; Hungarian: Pusztakalán) is a town in Hunedoara County, Romania. Twelve villages are administered by the town: Batiz (Batiz), Călanu Mic (Kiskalán), Grid, Nădăștia de Jos (Alsónádasd), Nădăștia de Sus (Felsőnádasd), Ohaba Streiului (Sztrigyohába), Sâncrai (Szentkirály), Sântămăria de Piatră (Kőboldogfalva), Strei (Zeikdorf; Zeykfalva), Strei-Săcel (Sztrigyszacsal), Streisângeorgiu (Sztrigyszentgyörgy) and Valea Sângeorgiului (Szentgyörgyválya).

## Geography

The town is located in the central part of the county, in the historical Țara Hațegului region. It lies in the Strei River valley, at 230 m (750 ft) altitude.
Crossed by the DN66 national road, Călan is at a distance of 10 km (6.2 mi) from Hunedoara, 15 km (9.3 mi) from Simeria, and 28 km (17 mi) from the county seat, Deva. The Călan railway station serves the CFR rail line connecting Simeria to Petroșani.

## Population

At the 2021 census, Călan had a population of 10,055. At the census from 2011, the population of the town was 11,279, with breakdown as follows.
* Sorted by nationality (respondents for whom data was available):
** 9,716 Romanians (92.17%)
** 525 Hungarians (4.98%)
** 161 Romani (1.52%)
** 99 Germans (0.93%)
* Sorted by religion:
** 10,788 Orthodox
** 1,199 Roman Catholic
** 399 Greek Catholic
** 200 Reformed

## History

* There was a village in Dacia known as Aquae. Archaeological evidence shows that the place was inhabited for a long time.
* 1387 - First mentioned in a document.
* 1961 - Călan became a town.
Ponts of interest include the Călan steel works, the Strei Church and the Streisângeorgiu Church.

## Natives

* Gheorghe Barbu (born 1951), Romanian politician
* Daniel Lăcătuș (born 1988), Romanian journalist, poet and writer
* Florin Oancea [ro] (born 1968), Romanian politician
* Antal Orbán [hu], (1887-1940), Hungarian sculptor
* Carol Stanciu [ro] (born 1938), Romanian doctor, honorary member of the Romanian Academy
* István Szőts (1912–1998), Hungarian movie director
* Romulus Zăroni (1906–1962), Romanian politician
# Bir Salah

Bir Salah (Arabic: بئر صالح) is a town and commune in the Sfax Governorate, Tunisia, between El Djem and El Hencha. As of 2004 it had a population of 4,638.
# Wong Nai Chung Gap Road

Wong Nai Chung Gap Road (Chinese: 黃泥涌峽道) is a road in Wan Chai District and Southern District, located within Wong Nai Chung Gap within Hong Kong.

## History

The road was built at the strategic pass on Hong Kong Island, named Wong Nai Chung Gap. It was a key road leading from Victoria Harbour towards Stanley and Wong Chuk Hang through this Gap before continuing along Repulse Bay Road down towards the south. It was the site of a major engagement during the Battle of Hong Kong during World War II.
The usage of the road decreased following the opening of the Aberdeen Tunnel, but is now a popular starting point for hikers hiking on the Wong Nai Chung Trail, Wilson Trail or towards Tai Tam.

## Structures

* The French International School of Hong Kong
* Hong Kong Cricket Club
* St. John War Memorial
* Wong Nai Chung Reservoir

## Intersecting roads

Roads are listed north to south.
* Tai Hang Road and Stubbs Road
* Deep Water Bay Road, Repulse Bay Road and Tai Tam Reservoir Road
# Deh Gerdu, Mamasani

Deh Gerdu (Persian: ده گردو) is a village in, and the capital of, Pereshkaft Rural District of Jowzar District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Jowzar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 420 people in 109 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 352 people in 107 households.
In 2019, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Jowzar District. Deh Gerdu was transferred to Pereshkaft Rural District created in the new district.
# Veliko Črnelo

Veliko Črnelo (pronounced; German: Großtschernelo) is a small settlement south of Ivančna Gorica in the historical region of Lower Carniola in Slovenia. The area is part of the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Gang war (disambiguation)

A gang war is a type of conflict among street gangs.
Gang war may also refer to:

## Film

* Gang War (1928 film), an American film about gangsters
* Gang War (1940 film), an American film featuring an African American cast
* Gang War, an alternative name for Paper Bullets, a 1941 American film
* Gang War (1958 film) a 1958 American film starring Charles Bronson
* Gang War a 1962 British film featuring David Davies
* Gang War (1971 film), a 1971 Italian comedy film
* Gang War: Bangin' In Little Rock, a 1994 documentary film

## Video games

* Gang Wars (video game), a 1989 video game
* Crime Life: Gang Wars, a 2005 video game
# Imeni Tsyurupy

Imeni Tsyurupy (Russian: Имени Цюрупы) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Voskresensky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,926 (2021 Census); 4,352 (2010 Census); 3,959 (2002 Census); 4,644 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The settlement is located on the Nerskaya river coast.

## History

In the modern-day Imeni Tsyurupy territory there were Vanilovo, Minina and Levychino villages. During Ivan the Terrible’s time the owner of this land was Vasiliy Stepanovich Sobakin. Then Ugresha Monastery became it. In 19th century Minino was incorporated in Vanilovo.
# Maleyek

Maleyek (Persian: مليك) is a village in Esfivard-e Shurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 329, in 87 families.
# Bill Jordan (American lawman)

William Henry Jordan (1911–1997) was an American lawman, United States Marine and author.

## Biography

Born in 1911 in Louisiana, he served for over 28 years with the United States Border Patrol. He also served in the United States Marine Corps Reserve during World War II and the Korean War. He retired from the Marine Reserve as a colonel.
Jordan is credited with developing the 'Jordan' or 'Border Patrol' style of holster. The Jordan rig is rigid and unmoving, always holding the gunbutt in precisely the same relationship to the gun hand. The revolver's trigger guard is completely exposed, and the gun is held away from the back portion of the holster by a plug of leather, allowing the trigger finger to enter the guard as the draw is begun.
Jordan also collaborated with Walter Roper in designing wooden grips for heavy-calibre double-action revolvers, which are now made by Herrett's Stocks as the "Jordan Trooper". Jordan always favored a double-action revolver for law enforcement duties. He was largely responsible for convincing Smith & Wesson to adapt its medium K-frame series revolver to accommodate the .357 Magnum cartridge, resulting in the (S&W Model 19 and S&W Model 66) "Combat Magnum" models.
After retiring from the Border Patrol, Jordan served as a Southwestern Field Representative for the National Rifle Association of America. He was a contemporary of Charles Askins, Elmer Keith, Skeeter Skelton and to a lesser degree, Jack O'Connor. In 1963, Jordan assisted Keith and Skelton in development of the .41 Magnum. He wrote numerous articles on all aspects of firearms, as well as books such as No Second Place Winner, Mostly Huntin' and Tales of the Rio Grande. Jordan was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Ronald Reagan.
Using a double-action revolver, Bill Jordan was recorded drawing, firing and hitting his target in .27 of a second. He appeared on such television programs as To Tell the Truth, I've Got a Secret, You Asked for It, and Wide Wide World. Bill Jordan died on October 7, 1997 at 86 years of age in Linden, Texas. He was buried at Linden Cemetery.
# Sefideh Kash

Sefideh Kash (Persian: سفيده كش, also Romanized as Sefīdeh Kash and Sefīdehkesh) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, in 55 families.
# NGC 4839

NGC 4839 is a type-cD galaxy located within the rich Coma cluster of galaxies. The galaxy is part of the NGC 4839 galaxy group of which it is the brightest galaxy.
The NGC 4839 group appears to be merging with the Coma cluster. However it is unclear if the group is on its initial infall or if it has passed through the cluster once already. A 2023 paper argued that the distribution of globular clusters within the galaxy supported the galaxy being on its second infall.
NGC 4839 was discovered on April 11, 1785, by William Herschel, but also observed by John Herschel on April 19, 1827, and by Heinrich d'Arrest on May 18, 1862. It is classified as a radio galaxy presenting radio waves.
# Dajdad-e Khoda

Dajdad-e Khoda (Persian: دج دادخدا, also Romanized as Dajdād-e Khodā) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 11 families.
# Tal-e Chegah, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Tal-e Chegah (Persian: تل چگاه, also Romanized as Tal-e Chegāh) is a village in Dehdasht-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 14 families.
# Chaker Zehi

Chaker Zehi (Persian: چاكرزهي, also Romanized as Chāker Zehī and Chākar Zehī; also known as Chākar Zā’ī, Chākarzī, Chāker Zā’ī) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 27 families.
# Bradley Inman

Brad Inman is a journalist, author and entrepreneur. He is known for founding the Livelong Media, Inman Group and organizing the Inman Connect conferences in real estates.

## Career

His career began in journalism, writing a sports column in high school and later covering urban housing issues in San Francisco, which led to a 16-year column for the San Francisco Examiner. Inman later collected a number of these articles into a book, California Real Estate: the 1980s & 1990s.
Inman founded Inman News in 1996 as an online news source for the real estate industry. Inman News was sold in 2021 to Beringer Capital.
He was on the Microsoft team that launched HomeAdvisor in 1998. He founded online real estate firm HomeGain.com in 1999, which was acquired by Classified Ventures in 2005.
In 2005, Inman started TurnHere.com, an Internet video production and distribution platform that produced editorial and advertising content for companies such as Conde Nast, NBC, Williams Sonoma, Yelp and OpenTable.
Inman founded Vook, an enhanced ebook company, in early 2009.
Inman is co-founder of ClimateCheck, a search engine that rates climate change risk for property.
He was also the first investor in Curbed and served as chairman before it was sold to Vox Media.
# Tsiroanomandidy Airport

Tsiroanomandidy Airport is an airport in Tsiroanomandidy, Bongolava, Madagascar (IATA: WTS, ICAO: FMMX).
# Chavar Kalayeh (37°06′ N 50°18′ E), Rudsar

Chavar Kalayeh (Persian: چوركلايه, also Romanized as Chavar Kalāyeh; also known as Chāpār Kalāyeh) is a village in Reza Mahalleh Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 25 families.
# 2019 World Taekwondo Grand Slam

The 2019 World Taekwondo Grand Slam is the 3rd edition of the World Taekwondo Grand Slam series taking place from 18 to 20 December in Wuxi, China.

## Qualifications and seeding position

| Seed | Result |
| No. 1 Seed | 2018 Grand Slam winner |
| No. 2 Seed | 2019 World Championship winner (Heavier) |
| No. 3 Seed | 2019 World Championship winner (Lighter) |
| No. 4 Seed | 2018 Grand Slam runner-up |
| No. 5 Seed | 2019 Grand Prix Final winner |
| No. 6 Seed | 2019 Grand Prix Series 3 winner |
| No. 7 Seed | 2019 Grand Prix Series 2 winner |
| No. 8 Seed | 2019 Grand Prix Series 1 winner |
| No. 9 Seed | 1st place athlete of Open Qualification Tournament II |
| No. 10 Seed | 1st place athlete of Open Qualification Tournament I |
* In case of one athlete occupying multiple seeding positions, the highest seeding position shall be assigned to the athlete, and vacant seeding positions shall be filled by other seeding athletes only
* The highest Olympic ranking athletes of November, 2019 shall fill up the unoccupied position, but not for seeding.
Non Seeded Athletes are as follows:
* 2nd place of 2019 Qualification Tournament II
* 2nd place of 2019 Qualification Tournament I
* 3rd place of 2019 Qualification Tournament II
* 3rd place of 2019 Qualification Tournament I
* Recommended athlete by WT Technical Committee
* Recommended athlete by Host Country.

## Events schedule

The competition was held from 18 December to 20 December.
| Event Date | Weight Division | Weight Division |
| Event Date | Men | Women |
| 18 December | -68 kg | -67 kg |
| 18 December | -80 kg | -67 kg |
| 19 December | +80 kg | -49 kg |
| 19 December | +80 kg | -57 kg |
| 20 December | -58 kg | +67 kg |

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 58 kg | Bae Jun-seo (KOR) | Lee Min-yeong (KOR) | Liang Yushuai (CHN) |
| 68 kg | Lee Dae-hoon (KOR) | Zhao Shuai (CHN) | Lin Wenye (CHN) |
| 80 kg | Maksim Khramtsov (RUS) | Hwan Nam-goong (KOR) | Nikita Rafalovich (UZB) |
| +80 kg | In Kyo-don (KOR) | Mahama Cho (GBR) | Rafail Aiukaev (RUS) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 49 kg | Panipak Wongpattanakit (THA) | Wu Jingyu (CHN) | Zuo Ju (CHN) |
| 57 kg | Zhou Lijun (CHN) | Jade Jones (GBR) | Luo Zongshi (CHN) |
| 67 kg | Matea Jelić (CRO) | Doris Pole (CRO) | Guo Yunfei (CHN) |
| +67 kg | Lee Da-bin (KOR) | Bianca Walkden (GBR) | Zheng Shuyin (CHN) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| 3 | Croatia (CRO) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Thailand (THA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Qal'eh Dokhtar, Khooshab

Qal'eh Dokhtar (Persian: قلعه دختر) is a historical castle located in Bardaskan County in Razavi Khorasan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the 6th to 8th centuries AH.
# Chahtuk

Chahtuk (Persian: چاه توك, also Romanized as Chāhtūk) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 20 families.
# Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla

Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla (Persian: شرفداركلاسفلي, also Romanized as Sharafdār Kolā-ye Soflá) is a village in Esfivard-e Shurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 844, in 208 families.
# İzmir Atatürk Museum

The Izmir Atatürk Museum is a museum in İzmir, Turkey. Founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and the first president of Turkey, the Izmir Atatürk Museum opened to the public on 11 September 1941, on the 19th anniversary of Atatürk's arrival in Izmir. On 13 May 1988 it was officially named the Izmir Atatürk Museum, which it is called today.

## History

Izmir Atatürk Museum was built between 1875 and 1880 by an Armenian carpet merchant, Takfor Spartalian, in 1. Kordon (Atatürk Boulevard), Gündoğdu Square, Alsancak, İzmir. This structure was built as a house, but was abandoned by its owner, after which it was nationalized. For a while, the Turkish Army used the building as its headquarters and Atatürk stayed and carried out his private studies in this building. The Treasury leased it to Naim Bey to be used as a hotel and the hotel was named as Naim Palas. Atatürk and İsmet İnönü stayed in this hotel. İzmir Municipality purchased the building and gave as a gift to Atatürk. After Atatürk's death, the municipality transformed the building into a museum. Today, the building is used as a museum exhibiting the writings of Atatürk and his personal effects.

## Architecture

The building was built in downtown Izmir, near the sea. It is surrounded by residential buildings such as apartment complexes, cafes and restaurants. The structure of the building contains influences from Greek and Armenian culture, which differs from the structure of the surrounding classical-style buildings.
The exterior facade is symmetrical, with palm trees also planted in symmetry. On the front facade, there are ten longitudinal and narrow windows, which reflect their own architectural style with the ornaments, a bay window and a high door. There is a high door and a glass part above it, with statuettes and pictures of Greek and Armenian culture inside. The interior doors nearly 4 metres (13 ft) high, and a single style of chandeliers is used. These chandeliers have mechanisms to raise and lower them for changing the candlesticks. There are a large number of mirrors which lend a sense of space, ornamental niches, and some Doric columns in the backyard.
The structure employs stone masonry walls, while the doors, windows, bay window and stairs are wooden, and the basement was furnished with marble flag pavement. In some rooms, carpets were used. In the hall, in the right and left niches, there are some marble statuettes, a large crystal mirror and a bust of Atatürk. Fireplaces from the 19th century are used. In general and for the exterior facades, white and shades of white were used. Sunlight is provided by high doors and windows.
# Kiru, Iran

Kiru (Persian: کيرو, also Romanized as Kīrū; also known as Kaguran (Persian: کيگوران), also Romanized as Kagūrān and Kīgūrān) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 33 families.
# Khaki-ye Shekarabad

Khaki-ye Shekarabad (Persian: خاکي شکرآباد, also Romanized as Khākī-ye Shekarābād; also known as Khākī-ye Pīzūl Mālagh) is a village in Kakavand-e Gharbi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 21 families.
# Sivalhippus

Sivalhippus is an extinct genus of horse that lived in Africa and the Indian subcontinent during the late Miocene.

## Taxonomy

This genus has a convoluted taxonomic history. After being described as a distinct genus, the holotype of Sivalhippus theobaldi, GSI 153, was later referred to Hippotherium and then Hipparion, as was the case with most other hipparionin species for most of the 20th century. Later, Skinner and MacFadden (1977), MacFadden and Bakr (1979), and MacFadden and Woodburne (1982) reassigned Sivalhippus to the North American genus Cormohipparion based on similarities with specimens of that genus. However, a 2013 review of Sivalik hipparionins found Sivalihippus to be distinct from Cormohipparion and more closely related to Proboscidipparion and Cremohipparion than to Cormohipparion.

## Paleobiology

Like other extinct horses, the habitat (biome) of Sivalhippus consisted of non-forested, grassy plains, shortgrass prairie or steppes. Although Cremohipparion-like horses have been found in younger deposits of the Sivalik Hills, they tend to be much rarer.
# Qotbiyeh

Qotbiyeh (Persian: قطبيه, also Romanized as Qoţbīyeh; also known as Qoţbīyeh-ye Aḩshām) is a village in Najafabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families.
# Heinz Inniger

Heinz Inniger (born 18 December 1980) is a Swiss snowboarder. He ranked 4th in Parallel Slalom at the World Cup 2004/2005.