OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nepal–Russia relations

Nepal–Russia relations (Russian: Российско-непальские отношения, Nepali: नेपाल रुस सम्बन्ध) are the bilateral relations between Russia and Nepal.

## Background

Nepal and the Soviet Union had established diplomatic relations on June 5 - July 9, 1956. In April 1959, the countries signed several agreements, including the ones on economic and technical aid (foresaw free assistance in the construction of a hydroelectric power station with a power line, a sugar mill, a cigarette factory, and assistance in conducting prospecting works for the construction of a highway), and on free aid to Nepal for the construction of a hospital. In 1964, the Soviet Union and Nepal signed an agreement on free aid for the construction of an agricultural machinery plant.

## Post-Soviet era

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Nepal had extended full diplomatic recognition to the Russian Federation as its legal successor. Since then numerous bilateral meetings have taken place. Since 1992 numerous Nepalese students have gone to Russia for higher studies on a financial basis. In October 2005 the foreign ministers of both countries met to discuss cooperation on a variety of issues including political, economic, military, educational, and cultural. Both countries maintain embassies in each other's capitals. Russia has an embassy in Kathmandu while Nepal has an embassy in Moscow.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian army is estimated to have recruited hundreds of Nepali nationals as mercenaries. Nepal's Foreign Minister Narayan Prakash Saud stated: "We have asked Russia to immediately stop the recruitment of Nepali nationals in their army, immediately return those who are already serving in the army, repatriate the bodies of those killed, and treat and return those who were wounded in the fighting".
# CAV Murcia 2005

Club Atlético Voleibol Murcia 2005, also known for sponsorship reason as Grupo 2002 Murcia, was a Spanish volleyball club based in Murcia that played their home matches at the Pabellón Príncipe de Asturias.
The team participated in the Women's CEV Champions League 2007-08.
The football section club's is CF Atlético Ciudad.

## Titles

* Superliga Femenina (3)
** 2007, 2008 & 2009
* Copa de la Reina (5)
** 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
* Supercopa de España (4)
** 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010
* CEV Top Teams Cup (1)
** 2006–07

## Notable players

* Fofão (2007–2008)
* Walewska Oliveira (2007–2008)
* Jaqueline Carvalho (2007–2008)
* Fernanda Venturini (2006–2007)
* Malgorzata Glinka (2006–2008)
* Lioubov Sokolova (2006–2007)
* Nancy Metcalf (2006–2007)
* Kim Willoughby (2006–2007)
* Frauke Dirickx (2005–2007)
* Ingrid Visser (2009–2011)
* Ana Ivis Fernández (2009–2010)
* Annerys Vargas (2006–2007)
* Prisilla Rivera (2006–2011)
# Sotirios Gotzamanis

Sotirios Gotzamanis (Greek: Σωτήριος Γκοτζαμάνης; 1884 – 28 November 1958) was a Greek physician and politician.

## Early life

He was born in Giannitsa, Central Macedonia, which at the time of his birth was part of the Ottoman Empire. He studied medicine in Padua, Italy. In 1913, he moved to Thessaloniki when his home region became part of Greece in the aftermath of the Balkan Wars.

## Political career

From 1919 to 1936, he served in the Hellenic Parliament for the Thessaloniki-Pella constituency. He served as Minister of Health, Welfare and Care in the first government of Panagis Tsaldaris (1932–1933). In the parliamentary elections of 1936, he was leader of the National Reform Party.

### Collaboration with the Axis Powers

After the German invasion of Greece, he supported collaboration with the Axis powers. On 30 April 1941 he was appointed minister of finance in the collaborationist government of Georgios Tsolakoglou. After the dismissal of Tsolakoglou on 2 December 1942, Gotzamanis continued in his post in the government of Konstantinos Logothetopoulos. His ministry also oversaw agriculture, industry, trade and labor. When Logothetopoulos was dismissed in 1943, the Italians favored him to succeed Logothetopoulos as Prime Minister of Greece, but the position went to Ioannis Rallis instead.

### After the liberation of Greece

As the Axis forces withdraw from Greece in 1944, Gotzamanis fled to Italy and then Nazi Germany. In his absence, a Greek court sentenced him to death in January 1945 for treason. He returned to Greece several years later and was a candidate for mayor of Thessaloniki in 1954. He participated in the elections of 11 May 1958. He died 6 months later of a stroke and uremia at the age of 73. He is buried in Thessaloniki.
# Baqi, Nishapur

Baqi (Persian: بقیع, also Romanized as Baqī‘; also known as Baqīj) is a village in Binalud Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 477, in 104 families.
# Second Bible of Charles the Bald

The Second Bible of Charles the Bald is a 9th-century illuminated manuscript made in St. Amand's Abbey. It contains no miniatures though has many initials. The initials are made in a franco-insular style.

## Codicological description

The book contains 444 parchment folios. The page size is 430 by 335 mm (16.9 by 13.1 in) and divided into 2 columns of 52 lines per page written in Latin. The manuscript is decorated with 74 large, painted initials with the incipits of the various chapters written in golden uncials or capitals. At the top of the pages, the chapter titles are shown in red. The text is written in Carolingian minuscule script. The beginning of the Bible is decorated with full-page initials resembling the incipit of the Book of Genesis.

## Contents

The text is from the Vulgate Bible. It is the full text of both the New and Old Testament, with a small dedication poem from Hucbald at the beginning about Charles the Bald.
# Nigel Berlyn

Rear Admiral Nigel Richard Benbow Berlyn AO (26 August 1934 – 17 February 2022) was a senior Royal Australian Navy officer who was general manager of the Garden Island Dockyard from 1984 to 1987.

## Naval career

Born on 26 August 1934, he attended the Nautical College, Pangbourne. Berlyn then joined the Royal Navy in 1952. He spent 1964–65 on an exchange with the RAN, during which time he served as the Practical Training Co-ordinator at HMAS Nirimba. At the end of his tenure in 1965, he transferred to the RAN and subsequently served as mechanical engineering officer on HMAS Vampire from 1966 to 1967. Between 1967 and 1970, Berlyn was senior project planner at Garden Island Dockyard before serving as a mechanical engineering officer aboard HMAS Melbourne during 1971 and 1972.
In 1973, he attended Joint Services Staff College before serving as programming and planning manager of the DDL Project. He then undertook the role of director of the Adelaide-class guided missile frigate Acquisition Project.
He retired from the RAN in 1990, having served as general manager of the Garden Island Dockyard with the rank of rear admiral between 1984 and 1987.
Berlyn died in Bowral, New South Wales on 17 February 2022, at the age of 87.

## Honours and awards

* Officer of the Order of Australia (AO), 1987
* National Medal, 1981
* Member of the Order of Australia (AM), 1978
# Frederick Niddrie

Frederick James Arthur Niddrie (March 27, 1890 – December 19, 1958) was a farmer provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta and sat with the governing Social Credit caucus representing the electoral district of Olds from 1950 until his death in 1958.

## Early life

Niddrie was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1889. His family moved to [Eagle Valley on the Big Red Deer River west of Olds, Alberta] when he was very young. He took his early schooling in Eagle Valley country school and later attended post secondary education at Alberta College in Edmonton.

## Political career

Niddrie ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the by-election held on November 16, 1950. He defeated Liberal candidate M. Winther to hold the Olds electoral district for Social Credit.
Less than two years later, Niddrie ran for re-election in the 1952 Alberta general election. He faced a straight fight against Liberal candidate Edward Miller and won his second term easily. Niddrie was re-elected for his third and final term in the 1955 Alberta general election. His margin of victory dropped against Liberal candidate A. Boyce, but he still won easily.
Niddrie died on December 19, 1958, as a result of complications from a ruptured appendix that he had been hospitalized with approximately two weeks prior. He was buried in Olds, Alberta.
# Chotěbudice

Chotěbudice (German: Dreieichen) is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Chotěbudice lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) south-west of Třebíč, 38 km (24 mi) south of Jihlava, and 142 km (88 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Kantanos-Selino

Kantanos-Selino (Greek: Κάντανος-Σέλινο) is a municipality in Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. It is numbered 4 on the map of the Chania region. The seat of the municipality is the village of Palaiochora. The municipality has an area of 376.254 km$^2$ (145.272 sq mi). A significant number of fresco's painted by Ioannis Pagomenos are located in Selino.

## Municipality

The municipality Kantanos-Selino was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* East Selino
* Kantanos
* Pelekanos
It forms the southwest part of the Chania region and of Crete, and is bordered by Kissamos (5) to the northwest, by Platanias (6) to the north, and by Sfakia (7) to the east.
# Charles Devlin (Canadian politician)

Charles Devlin (1827 – March 9, 1916) was an Irish-born merchant and politician in Quebec. He was mayor of Aylmer from 1873 to 1878 and from 1890 to 1891.
He left Roscommon in 1851 and came to Aylmer, where he operated a general store. Devlin married Mary Ellen Roney. He served on Aylmer municipal council several times between 1860 and 1872 and from 1882 to 1889. During his term as mayor, the village of Aylmer became a city.
His sons Charles Ramsay and Emmanuel Berchmans later served in the Canadian House of Commons; Charles Ramsay also served in the Quebec assembly.
His former residence has been designated as a site of historic importance.
# Margarita Urueta

Margarita Urueta (Mexico City, 13 November 1918 - Cuernavaca, 2004) was a Mexican writer. She wrote plays, novels and essays, both for the general public and for children. Her style ranges from realism to avant-garde and absurdist.

## Biography

Margarita Urueta began writing at the age of seven. As a young girl, she made a trip to Europe, where she studied and became acquainted with the new trends in theatre and which would later influence her own works.
She was primarily noted as dramaturge. She held the position of president of the Teatro de México and was the owner of the Jesús Urueta Theatre in Mexico City.
She was the daughter of the Mexican revolutionary Jesús Urueta and author of his biography, entitled Jesús Urueta. Historia de un gran desamor and published in 1964.
She was the sister of Cordelia Urueta, a noted painter, and the prominent filmmaker Chano Urueta, both Mexican.

## Selected works
### Cinema

* Hombres de mar (Men of the Sea). Filmed with Arturo de Córdova and Pedro Armendáriz.

### Plays

* San Lunes (1941)
* Una hora de vida. Mansión para turistas (1943)
* Ave de sacrificio (1945)
* Duda infinita (1959)
* La mujer transparente (1960)
* Grajú (1962)
* Teatro nuevo de Margarita Urueta (1963)
* El señor perro (1963)
* El hombre y su máscara (1964)
* El Ruido (1964)
* Juanito Membrillo (1964)
* Caminata de las Tres Marías. Pastorela. Sin fecha.
* Poderoso caballero es don dinero (1965)
* La muerte de un soltero (1966)
* Confesiones de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1976)

### Novels

* Espía sin ser (1941)
* Mediocre (1947)
* Hasta mañana, compadre (1976)

### Antologies

* Conversación sencilla (1936)
* El mar la distraía (1940)
* Amor en 13 Dimensiones. Short stories (1970) Second edition: (1971) Editorial Novaro.

### Other publications

* Alma de perfil (essay, 1933)
* Jesús Urueta. Historia de un gran desamor (biography of his father, Jesús Urueta, 1964).

### Theatre premieres

* Ave de sacrificio (1942). Fábregas Theatre. With María Teresa Montoya.
* Duda infinita (1955). Rhone Theatre.
* La mujer transparente (1959). Sphere Theatre. Directed by: Alexandro (Jodorowsky).
* El señor perro (1963). Jesús Urueta Theatre. Directed by: Alexandro (Jodorowsky). With Enrique Borja.
* El hombre y su máscara (1964). Jesús Urueta Theatre. Directed by: Alexandro (Jodorowsky). With María Teresa Rivas, Carlos Ancira. Scenography and music: Luis Urías.
* El Ruido (1964). Premiere: Thursday 5 March. Jesús Urueta Theatre. Directed by: Alexandro (Jodorowsky). With María Teresa Rivas, Carlos Ancira, Héctor Suárez, Bernardette Landrú, Enrique Reyes. Scenography and music: Luis Urías. (From Programa de mano. Archivo Luis Urías.)
* La muerte de un soltero (1967). Jesús Urueta Theatre.
* Confesiones de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1969). Hidalgo Theatre. According to quotes in Amor en 13 Dimensiones. Margarita Urueta. Editorial Novaro. Mexico. 2nd edition. 1971.
# John Oldring

John Oldring ECA (born September 2, 1952) is a former municipal provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Red Deer City Council from 1974 to 1986 before becoming a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1986 to 1993.

## Political career

Oldring served for 12 years as a city councillor for the Red Deer City Council. He was first elected in 1974 and retired in 1986 to run for a seat in the Alberta Legislature. He ran as a Progressive Conservative candidate for the provincial general election held that year in the new electoral district of Red Deer South. Oldring won the district easily defeating two other candidates. He stood for a second term in office in the 1989 Alberta general election. He won his second term increasing his plurality. Oldring was appointed to the cabinet by Premier Don Getty after the election in 1989. He served as Minister of Family and Social Services and decided to run as a candidate in the 1992 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention, eventually losing to Ralph Klein. After the leadership election Oldring was not reappointed to the cabinet and retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the Assembly in 1993.
# HMS Hunter (D80)

USS Block Island (CVE-8) (originally AVG and then ACV) was an Attacker-class escort aircraft carrier that served during World War II.
The ship was laid down on 15 May 1941 as Mormacpenn under Maritime Commission contract at Pascagoula, Mississippi, by Ingalls Shipbuilding, acquired by the United States Navy on 9 January 1943 and simultaneously transferred via the Lend-Lease program to the United Kingdom as Trailer. On 11 January 1943, the ship was renamed HMS Hunter (D80) and commissioned by the Royal Navy. In March 1945 was attached to the 21st Aircraft Carrier Squadron. She participated in Operation Jurist and Operation Tiderace in August 1945, the reoccupation of Malaya and Singapore from the Japanese.
The vessel was returned to United States' custody 29 December 1945 and sold into merchant service on 17 January 1947 as Almdijk. In October 1965 the ship was sold for scrapping in Spain.

## Design and description

There were eight Attacker-class escort carriers in service with the Royal Navy during the Second World War. They were built between 1941 and 1942 by Ingalls Shipbuilding and Western Pipe & Steel shipyards in the United States, both building four ships each.
The ships had a complement of 646 men and crew accommodation was different from the normal Royal Navy's arrangements. The separate messes no longer had to prepare their own food, as everything was cooked in the galley and served cafeteria style in a central dining area. They were also equipped with a modern laundry and a barber shop. The traditional hammocks were replaced by three tier bunk beds, eighteen to a cabin which were hinged and could be tied up to provide extra space when not in use.
The ships dimensions were; an overall length of 492.25 feet (150.04 m), a beam of 69.5 feet (21.2 m) and a height of 23.25 ft (7.09 m). They had a displacement of 11,420 long tons (11,600 t) at deep load. Propulsion was provided by four diesel engines connected to one shaft giving 8,500 brake horsepower (6,300 kW), which could propel the ship at 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph).
Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the starboard side and above the 450-by-120-foot (137 by 37 m) flight deck, two aircraft lifts 42 by 34 feet (13 by 10 m), and nine arrestor wires. Aircraft could be housed in the 260-by-62-foot (79 by 19 m) hangar below the flight deck. Armament comprised two 4"/50, 5"/38 or 5"/51 in single mounts, eight 40 mm anti-aircraft guns in twin mounts and twenty-one 20 mm anti-aircraft cannon in single or twin mounts. They had the capacity for up to eighteen aircraft which could be a mixture of Grumman Martlet, Hawker Sea Hurricane, Vought F4U Corsair fighter aircraft and Fairey Swordfish or Grumman Avenger anti-submarine aircraft.
# Cheonyeon-dong

Cheonyeon-dong (Korean: 천연동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Seodaemun District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Greek torpedo boat Pergamos

The Greek torpedo boat Pergamos (Greek: TA Πέργαμος) served in the Royal Hellenic Navy from 1919–1941. Originally the ship was the Austro-Hungarian 250t-class "F"-group torpedo boat SMS Tb 95-F. She was named for the ancient Greek city of Pergamon (today known as Bergama) located in Anatolia; the city was part of the territory awarded at the end of World War I in the Treaty of Sèvres to Greece for being on the Allied side.
The ship, along with two sister ships of Fiume-class torpedo boats Panormos and Proussa was transferred to Greece as a war reparation from the Central Powers in 1919.

## Service in the Austro-Hungarian navy

In the build-up to the First World War, Austria-Hungary ordered four 250–tonne boats to be built at the Ganz & Co.– Danubius shipyard in 1912/13. The Navy asked for several improvements compared with the Trieste–class boats. Negotiations broke down in early December because of exaggerated prices requested by Danubius and were only resumed when pressured by the Hungarian Minister of Commerce. Danubius lowered its price by 10%. Finally Ganz & Co. – Danubius got orders for 16 torpedoboats in 1913, despite the fact that original plans had called for the Naval Arsenal Pola to build the Tb 86 to Tb 100 series. These ‘Fiume–boats’ were commissioned under the numbers Tb 82 F to Tb 97 F between August, 1914 and August, 1916. They differed from their Trieste sister–ships having two funnels and an extended forecastle.

## Service in the Hellenic navy

Pergamos served in the Hellenic navy from 1919 until she was sunk during the German invasion of Greece on April 25, 1941. She was at the naval base at Salamis Island when she was scuttled.
# KF Liria Zagraçan

KF Liria Zagraçan – Shum (Macedonian: ФК Лирија Заграчани – Шум, FK Lirija Zagrachani - Shum) is a football club based in the village of Zagraçan near Struga, North Macedonia. They are currently competing in the OFS Struga league.

## History

The club was founded in 1979.
# Bonny Kate, Tennessee

Bonny Kate is an unincorporated community in Knox County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

## History

Bonny Kate was the nickname of the wife of John Sevier, first Governor of Tennessee.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ipiales

The Diocese of Ipiales (Latin: Ipialensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Southern Colombia. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Popayán.

## History

* Established on 23 September 1964 as Diocese of Ipiales, on territory split off from the Diocese of Pasto

## Statistics

As per 2015, it pastorally served 560,288 Catholics (90.2% of 620,969 total) on 11,089 km$^2$ in 45 parishes and 2 missions with 95 priests (87 diocesan, 8 religious), 2 deacons, 86 lay religious (16 brothers, 70 sisters) and 37 seminarians.

## Special churches

* Its cathedral is the Catedral de San Pedro Mártir, dedicated to the martyr Peter of Verona, in the episcopal see of Ipiales in Nariño Department, near the border with Ecuador
* It also has a Minor Basilica : Basílica Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Las Lajas, dedicated to Our Lady, in Ipiales, in the same department.

## Episcopal Ordinaries

(all native Colombians)
* Miguel Angel Arce Vivas (31 Oct 1964 – 7 April 1965), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Popayán (Colombia) (1965.04.07 – 1976.10.11), died 1987
* Alfonso Arteaga Yepes (24 July 1965 – 25 Oct 1985), next Bishop of Espinal (Colombia) (1985 – death 1989.10.30); previously Titular Bishop of Auzegera (1962.09.12 – 1965.07.24) as Auxiliary Bishop of Popayán (1962.09.12 – 1965.07.24)
* Ramón Mantilla Duarte, Redemptorists (C.Ss.R.) (25 Oct 1985 – retired 16 Jan 1987), died 2009; previously Titular Bishop of Sala Consilina (1971.01.16 – 1977.04.26) as Vicar Apostolic of Sibundoy (Colombia; see later Promoted as Diocese of Mocoa–Sibundoy) (1971.01.16 – 1977.04.26), Bishop of Garzón (Colombia) (1977.04.26 – 1985.10.25)
* Gustavo Martínez Frías (16 Jan 1987 – 18 March 1999), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Nueva Pamplona (Colombia) (1999.03.18 – death 2009.08.29)
* Arturo de Jesús Correa Toro (29 Jan 2000 – retired 3 February 2018)
* José Saúl Grisales Grisales (3 February 2018 – ...), no previous prelature.
# HMS Brilliant (1891)

HMS Brilliant was an Apollo-class cruiser of the British Royal Navy which served from 1893 to 1918 in various colonial posts and off the British Isles as a hastily converted minelayer during the First World War.

## Operational history

Brilliant arrived at Portsmouth from Chatham Dockyard in March 1900, and was placed in the Fleet reserve.
She was commissioned at Portsmouth on 1 October 1901 by Captain Hugh Pigot Williams, for service with the Cruiser Squadron. In May 1902 she was taken into Portsmouth for a refit, and on 16 August that year she took part in the fleet review held at Spithead for the coronation of King Edward VII. The following month she visited the Aegean Sea with other ships of her squadron for combined manoeuvres with the Mediterranean Fleet, returning to Portsmouth in October. Late that year she was ordered back to Gibraltar for temporary service in the Mediterranean to protect British interests in Morocco.

### First World War

On 23 October 1914, Brilliant, together with sister ship Sirius, and several sloops and destroyers, shelled German troops on the Belgian coast. On 28 October, Brilliant was on similar duty when she was hit by German return fire, killing one of her crew and wounding several more. On 11 November 1914 the torpedo-gunboat Niger was torpedoed and sunk in the Downs by the German submarine U-12. As a result, as Dover was not considered secure against submarine attack, Admiral Horace Hood, commander of the Dover Patrol and senior officer at the port of Dover, ordered Brilliant and Sirius to Sheerness to avoid the submarine hazard. While based at Sheerness, Brilliant and Sirius served as guardships against possible German attack.
In June 1915, Brilliant served as guardship on the Tyne. On the night of 15/16 June 1915, the German airship L10 attacked targets on the Tyne, bombing Jarrow, Wallsend and South Shields. 18 were killed and 72 wounded by L10's bombs. Brilliant fired at L10 but the German airship was undamaged.
In July 1917 Brilliant was based at Lerwick in Shetland as a depot ship for the trawlers and patrol boats of the Auxiliary Patrol.

## Wreck

In April 1918, Brilliant was deliberately scuttled in the mouth of Ostend harbour in Belgium during the failed First Ostend Raid. This operation was intended to block the harbour mouth and prevent the transit of German U-boats and other raiding craft from Bruges to the North Sea. German countermeasures were, however, too effective, and Brilliant and fellow blockship HMS Sirius were eventually destroyed by their crews outside the harbour mouth after running aground on a sandbank. The wrecks were broken up postwar.