OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Articulatory gestures

Articulatory gestures are the actions necessary to enunciate language. Examples of articulatory gestures are the hand movements necessary to enunciate sign language and the mouth movements of speech. In semiotic terms, these are the physical embodiment (signifiers) of speech signs, which are gestural by nature (see below).
The definition of gesture varies greatly, but here it will be taken in its widest sense, namely, any meaningful action. An intentional action is meaningful if it is not strictly utilitarian: for example, sending flowers to a friend is a gesture, because this action is performed not only for the purpose of moving flowers from one place to another, but also to express some sentiment or even a conventional message in the language of flowers. Use of the broadest definition of gesture (not restricted to hand movements) allows Hockett’s “rapid fading” design feature of human language to be accommodated as a type of sign in semiotic theory.
But if an articulatory gesture is to be considered a true gesture in the above sense, it must be meaningful. Therefore, an articulatory gesture must be at least as large as the smallest meaningful unit of language, the morpheme. A morpheme corresponds roughly to a spoken word or a sign language gesture.
This definition differs from the practice, common among linguists, of referring to phonemes (meaningless mouth movements) as articulatory gestures (see articulatory phonology). In semiotics, meaningless components of spoken gestures (written as individual letters), or meaningless components of sign language gestures (such as location of hand contact) are known as figurae, the constituents of signs.
It also differs from the tradition of considering speech sounds to be the signifiers of speech signs. But this practice confuses signals with symbols. Sound and light are analogue signals, whereas mouth and hand gestures are discrete symbolic entities. A sound or light signal is subject to random noise, whereas the image of the gesture is subject to regular distortion, as when a signer's hand is viewed from different angles. In speech, the sound of the contact of the tongue in the letter T can be distorted by surrounding mouth movements, as in the phrase “perfect memory”. When pronounced at conversational speed, the sound of the tongue contact is completely obscured by surrounding consonants even though this T movement is fully carried out.
Articulatory gestures, when seen as the physical embodiment of speech and sign language symbols, provide a link between these two language types, and show how speech resembles sign language more closely than is generally presumed.
# Stade de l'Amitié

Stade de l'Amitie or Friendship Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Cotonou, Benin. It is currently used for football matches and also has facilities for athletics. The stadium has a capacity of 35,000 people.
The stadium is home to Benin's national football team.
# 1935–36 Maltese Premier League

The 1935–36 Maltese First Division was the 25th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 3 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Sliema Wanderers F.C. (C) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 6 |
| 2 | Floriana F.C. | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 5 |
| 3 | Hibernians F.C. | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 14 | −12 | 1 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | FRN | HIB | SLM |
| Floriana | — | 1–1 | 0–2 |
| Hibernians | 0–6 | — | 0–5 |
| Sliema Wanderers | 1–2 | 2–1 | — |
# Äänekosken maalaiskunta

Äänekosken maalaiskunta (abbreviated as Äänekosken mlk, Swedish: Äänekoski landskommun) is a former municipality of Finland in the Central Finland region. It was consolidated with the kauppala of Äänekoski in 1969.
It bordered Äänekoski, Suolahti, Laukaa, Uurainen, Saarijärvi, Konginkangas and Sumiainen.

## Geography
### Lakes

The Keitele and Pyhäjärvi are partially within the borders of the former municipality.

## History

The toponym Äänekoski was first mentioned in 1455 as Ænækoski laxefiskeri (Swedish for "salmon fishery on the Äänekoski rapids"). According to Terho Itkonen, the name of the rapids is of Sámi origin, having been derived from a word meaning "big, large" (compare Northern Sámi eanas, "most").
Folk etymology connects the name to the word ääni, "sound": as the first Savonian settlers came to the area, they heard the loud sound of the rapids and called it Eänekkoski in their Savonian dialect.
Before 1628, the area was a part of the Rautalampi parish, after which it was a part of the Laukaa parish. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the village of Koivisto was a minor local center as many important roads went through it, including a road connecting Vaasa to Kuopio. The oldest post office in Central Finland was located in Koivisto. In the 1820s, Hirvaskangas was the only place in Northern Tavastia (roughly corresponding to Central Finland) where markets were held.
The Äänekoski parish was formed in 1907 from parts of the Laukaa parish. The municipality Äänekosken maalaiskunta was formed in 1911 from parts of Laukaa and Saarijärvi. At that time the municipality was known simply as Äänekoski.
In 1932, the actual settlement of Äänekoski, along with Suolahti, were split off as their own municipalities. The old municipality of Äänekoski was renamed Äänekosken maalaiskunta, "rural municipality of Äänekoski", while its administrative center was moved to the village of Honkola. Äänekoski and Äänekosken mlk had a shared parish, while Suolahti was given a separate parish in 1946.
The municipality was consolidated with Äänekoski in 1969.

## Roads

The national road 4 goes through the former municipality. The smaller national road 69 starts in Hirvaskangas, goes through Konnevesi and Rautalampi and ends in the village of Levä in Suonenjoki.

## Sights

Venäläiskivi is a memorial for a battle in Koivisto during the Finnish War of 1808–1809. The memorial is a boulder with a metal plaque, and it is protected by the Finnish Heritage Agency. According to oral tradition, dead Russian soldiers are buried under the boulder.
In Kapeenkylä near the Kapeenkoski rapids, there is a kettle hole called Ristinhauta that has been used as a sacrificial site by pagans. Once Christianity spread to the area, it became a site of Christian worship used by travelers in the 16th century. Priests from Sysmä held sermons by it.
# Pochepsky District

Pochepsky District (Russian: По́чепский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,886 square kilometers (728 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Pochep. As of the 2021 Census, the total population of the district was 34,971, with the population of Pochep accounting for 42.9% of that number.

## History

The district was established in 1929 within Western Oblast. When Bryansk Oblast was created on July 5, 1944, the district became a part of it.
# Grégory Dutil

Grégory Dutil (born 30 December 1980) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a forward for FC Miami City.
Dutil played on the professional level in the Spanish Segunda División for Racing Club de Ferrol.
# Erfde

Erfde (Danish: Ervde) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Fuerte de San Diego

The ruins of Fuerte de San Diego (Spanish: Fuerte de San Diego) are the remains of a castle located in Algeciras, Spain. The castle was built in 1730 following the Capture of Gibraltar in 1704.

## History

The Fort of San Diego in Algeciras was a military installation built around 1730 as a result of the policy of fortification of the area near Gibraltar undertaken by the government of Spain .
This fortification was one of the batteries in the Bay of Gibraltar created from the loss of Gibraltar in 1704 to protect the city from the possibility of a British invasion of Spain. These forts prevented British ships from taking shelter in the harbour. The fort was located in Punta del Fraile. This was an important landmark with the Fort Punta Carnero which was located north of this position.
The fort was destroyed in 1811 during Spain's alliance with the United Kingdom against Napoleon (as were) almost all the forts in the area. The tower however is just remaining.
The British destroyed the Spanish fortifications around Gibraltar in to deny their use by Napoleon's forces. The main Spanish lines were destroyed by Colonel Sir Charles Holloway on 14 February 1810 to the satisfaction o crowds who had come to see the spectacle. Following the main explosion other towers were destroyed and volunteers took away the rubble.
# Danish Women Workers' Union

The Danish Women Workers' Union (Danish: Kvindeligt Arbejderforbund i Danmark, KAD) was a general union representing women working in what were perceived to be lower-skilled jobs, in Denmark.
The first union for women in Denmark was founded in 1885, the "Women Workers' Union" (KAF). It initially represented cleaners and laundry workers, but from 1890 also admitted women working in factories. From 1892, it was led by Olivia Nielsen, and it expanded from Copenhagen into other cities. By 1900, it had about 1,000 members, and this led it to establish a new, national union, the "Danish Women Workers' Union", in 1901.
The union affiliated to the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO), and by 1920, it organised about 20% of the women in the trade union movement. By 1997, it had 88,232 members, of whom 70% worked in the private sector. About half its members worked in production, 20% in community services, 20% in private services, and the remainder in a wide variety of sectors.
At the end of 2004, the union merged with the Danish General Workers' Union, to form the United Federation of Danish Workers.

## Presidents

| Period as chair | Name | Birth–Death |
| 1901–1910 | Olivia Nielsen | 1852–1910 |
| 1910 | Gudrun Bodø [dk] | 1883–unknown |
| 1910–1923 | Sofie Rasmussen [dk] | 1882–unknown |
| 1923–1937 | Alvilda Andersen [dk] | 1875–1937 |
| 1937–1947 | Fanny Jensen | 1890–1969 |
| 1948–1971 | Edith Olsen [dk] | 1901–1996 |
| 1971–1978 | Toni Grøn [dk] | 1912–1995 |
| 1978–1985 | Ruth Løjbert [dk] | 1927–1991 |
| 1985–2005 | Lillian Knudsen [dk] | 1945– |
# Undercover (Bulgarian TV series) season 1

The first season of Undercover premiered on BNT 1 on April 17, 2011 and ended on July 3, 2011.

## Plot

Martin, the ex-con, is infiltrated by the police into a criminal group owned by Petar Tudzharov "Dzharo" to provide information about them. Martin later informs inspector Popov that Dzharo has an inside man in the police.

## Cast
### Main

* Ivaylo Zahariev as Martin Hristov
* Irena Miliankova as Silvia Veleva - Sunny
* Zahary Baharov as Ivo Andonov
* Vladimir Penev as Inspector Emil Popov
* Mihail Bilalov as Petar Tudzharov - Dzharo
* Alexander Sano as Zdravko Kiselov - The Hair
* Deyan Donkov as Vasil Nikolov
* Kiril Efremov as Tihomir Gardev - Tisho the Twin
* Ventsislav Yankov as Nikolay Rashev - Niki the Twin
* Ivaylo Hristov as Kiril Hristov
* Marian Valev as Rosen Gatzov - The Hook

### Recurring

* Hristo Mutafchiev as Alexander Mironov (episodes 10-12)
* Tzvetana Maneva as Cveta Andonova (episodes 2, 6-7, 10, 12)

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | 1 | "Episode 1.1" | Dimitar Mitovski | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17) |
| 2 | 2 | "Episode 1.2" | Victor Bozhinov | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | April 24, 2011 (2011-04-24) |
| 3 | 3 | "Episode 1.3" | Dimitar Gotchev | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | May 1, 2011 (2011-05-01) |
| 4 | 4 | "Episode 1.4" | Dimitar Gotchev | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | May 8, 2011 (2011-05-08) |
| 5 | 5 | "Episode 1.5" | Victor Bozhinov | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | May 15, 2011 (2011-05-15) |
| 6 | 6 | "Episode 1.6" | Victor Bozhinov | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | May 22, 2011 (2011-05-22) |
| 7 | 7 | "Episode 1.7" | Dimitar Gotchev | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | May 29, 2011 (2011-05-29) |
| 8 | 8 | "Episode 1.8" | Victor Bozhinov | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | June 5, 2011 (2011-06-05) |
| 9 | 9 | "Episode 1.9" | Zoran Petrovski | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | June 12, 2011 (2011-06-12) |
| 10 | 10 | "Episode 1.10" | Victor Bozhinov | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19) |
| 11 | 11 | "Episode 1.11" | Victor Bozhinov | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | June 26, 2011 (2011-06-26) |
| 12 | 12 | "Episode 1.12" | Victor Bozhinov | Teodora Vassileva & Georgi Ivanov | July 3, 2011 (2011-07-03) |
# Hierophany

A hierophany is a manifestation of the sacred. The word is a formation of the Greek adjective hieros (Greek: ἱερός, 'sacred, holy') and the verb phainein (φαίνειν, 'to reveal, to bring to light').

## Mircea Eliade

The word hierophany recurs frequently in the works of religious historian Mircea Eliade, who preferred the term to the more constrictive word theophany, an appearance of a god.
Eliade argues that religion is based on a sharp distinction between the sacred and the profane. According to Eliade, for traditional man, myths describe "breakthroughs of the sacred (or the 'supernatural') into the World"—that is, hierophanies.
In the hierophanies recorded in myth, the sacred appears in the form of ideal models (the actions and commandments of gods, heroes, etc.). By manifesting itself as an ideal model, the sacred gives the world value, direction, and purpose: "The manifestation of the sacred, ontologically founds the world." According to this view, all things need to imitate or conform to the sacred models established by hierophanies, in order to have true reality: things "acquire their reality, their identity, only to the extent of their participation in a transcendent reality."
# Ghost Guns

Ghost Guns is a 1944 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer. This is the thirteenth film in the "Marshal Nevada Jack McKenzie" series, and stars Johnny Mack Brown as Jack McKenzie and Raymond Hatton as his sidekick Sandy Hopkins, with Evelyn Finley, Riley Hill and Ernie Adams.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Marshal Nevada Jack McKenzie
* Raymond Hatton as Marshal Sandy Hopkins
* Evelyn Finley as Ann Jordan
* Riley Hill as Ted Connors
* Ernie Adams as Doc Edwards
* Sarah Padden as Aunt Sally
* Jack Ingram as Waco - Henchman
* Tom Quinn as Stringer - Henchman
* Frank LaRue as Judge Kelbro
* John Merton as Matson
* Steve Clark as Steve
* Marshall Reed as Blackjack - Henchman
* George Morrell as Station Agent
# Line Arlien-Søborg

Line Arlien-Søborg (born 25 July 1966) is a Danish former actress and film director. In 1984, she received the Bodil and Robert Best Actress awards for the film Skønheden og udyret.

## Film career

In 1981, Arlien-Søborg first received attention for her role as the conniving schoolgirl, Anne-Mette, in Nils Malmros's coming-of-age drama Tree of Knowledge (Kundskabens træ). Filming for the role was performed over a two-year period, while Arlien-Søborg was 13 to 15 years old, to realistically show her character's physical and emotional maturation. Two years later, Arlien-Søborg performed the lead in Malmros' 1983 drama Skønheden og udyret (Beauty and the Beast). Malmos wrote the role of the sexually blossoming 16-year-old Mette specifically for Arlien-Søborg for which she was awarded both the 1984 Bodil and Robert awards for Best Actress.
In 1986 Arlien-Søborg performed in the Danish television miniseries Kaj Munk and she once again performed for Malmros in his 1989 film Århus by Night [da; fi]. After completing an education in literature history, she worked for Denmark's DR Television studio where she wrote and directed the miniseries Derude med snøren. Arlien-Søborg subsequently worked as an assistant director for Malmros on two films, 2002's At kende sandheden (Facing the Truth) and Kærestesorger (in post-production in 2008).
She dissolved her friendship with Malmros in 2013 following the release of his autobiographical film Sorrow and Joy (Danish: Sorg og glæde). Arlien-Søborg said that the film's portrayal of a mutual flirtation between her teenage self and Malmros was false; and that she believed Malmros had fictionalized the episode to absolve himself of sexualizing and trying to seduce a child.
Since 2014, Arlien-Søborg has worked as a teacher in Danish Language and Media Studies at a Gymnasium (upper secondary school) in Skanderborg.

## Personal life

Arlien-Søborg lives in Risskov with her husband and their two children.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Original title | Credit | Notes |
| 1981 | Tree of Knowledge | Kundskabens træ | Actress ... Anne-Mette | |
| 1983 | Beauty and the Beast | Skønheden og udyret | Actress ... Mette | won Bodil Award for Best Actress won Robert Award for Best Actress |
| 1986 | Kaj Munk | Kaj Munk | Actress ... Lisbeth | (TV miniseries) |
| 1989 | Århus by Night [da; fi] | Århus by Night [da; fi] | Actress ... Lisa | |
| 1998 | Derude med snøren | Derude med snøren | Director writer | (TV miniseries) |
| 2002 | At kende sandheden | Facing the Truth | Assistant Director | |
| 2008 | Kærestesorger | Kærestesorger | Assistant Director | (post-production) |
# C33 road (Namibia)

The C33 (old designation: trunk road TR 2/4) is a tarred road in central Namibia, leading from Karibib via Omaruru and Kalkfeld to Otjiwarongo. It is 196 kilometres (122 mi) long.
The C33 crosses the Kranzberg–Otavi railway line, as well as several small riverbeds. The respective bridges were built between the 1950s and the 1970s.
# Matthew Porterfield

Matthew "Matt" Porterfield (born October 6, 1977) is an American independent filmmaker. He has made four feature films to date, Hamilton (2006), Putty Hill (2011), I Used to Be Darker (2013) and Sollers Point (2017). Putty Hill and I Used to Be Darker had their international premieres at the Berlin International Film Festival. All of his features have had their local premieres at the Maryland Film Festival.

## Life and career

Porterfield was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and studied at the Tisch School of the Arts, New York University. He previously taught screenwriting and production in the Film and Media Studies Program at Johns Hopkins University.
His low-budget debut feature, Hamilton, made on 16 mm film with a cast of non-professional actors from Baltimore, proved a "minor miracle", wrote Richard Brody in The New Yorker. The magazine went on to tag the film as "the most original, moving and an accomplished American independent film in recent years".
Porterfield's Putty Hill again revolves around a small working class community in Baltimore city, combining documentary and narrative traditions. It was featured in the 2013 Whitney Biennial.
His 2013 feature, I Used to Be Darker, was co-written by Amy Belk and starred musicians Ned Oldham and Kim Taylor alongside newcomers Hannah Gross and Deragh Campbell. It premiered at The 2013 Sundance Film Festival and was released commercially in the United States, France, Germany, Austria, and South Korea.
Porterfield made his first narrative short, Take What You Can Carry, in Berlin in the summer of 2014. It premiered in the Berlinale Shorts Competition in 2015. His next feature film, Sollers Point, premiered at San Sebastián International Film Festival in 2017.
In 2019, Porterfield was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.

## Filmography

* 2006: Hamilton
* 2010: Putty Hill
* 2013: I Used to Be Darker
* 2015: Take What You Can Carry (short)
* 2017: Sollers Point
* 2021: Cuatro paredes (short)
* 2023: Extinction of the Species (short, co-directed with Nicolasa Ruiz)
# Cor-Bon/Glaser

Cor-Bon/Glaser LLC is a manufacturer of small arms ammunition.

## History

Founded in Detroit, Michigan, Cor-Bon/Glaser Ammunition originated when Peter Pi Sr. started making handgun hunting ammo in 1982 because the commonly available ammunition at that time was performing poorly. Pi noticed that hollow point ammunition would not expand and went about creating a line of ammunition with reliable expansion.
In 2017 the Company was sold to TA Perrine and moved to Wooster, OH.
In 2021 the company was sold again to an investment group out of Sandusky, OH,

## CorBon Law Enforcement Training Center

On June 23, 2011 the company opened the CorBon Law Enforcement Training Center (CLETC) in Sturgis, South Dakota. The center has several shooting ranges to train law enforcement officers. CLETC closed in 2015 due to a lack of business.

## Product Lines

Cor-bon produces several product lines of ammunition:
* Original JHP
* DPX
* Performance Match
* Urban Response
* Hunting Lines
* Multi-Purpose Rifle
* Subsonic Ammo
Glaser Safety Slug has several product lines:
* Powerball
* Safety Slug Blue
* Safety Slug Silver

### Original Products

Cor-Bon designed and developed the .32 NAA, essentially a .380 ACP case necked-down to a .32 caliber bullet, and the NAA Guardian .32 NAA pocket pistol in partnership with North American Arms (NAA). At the 2004 SHOT Show, Cor-Bon and NAA introduced their jointly developed .25 NAA.
.400 Cor-Bon is a Cor-Bon cartridge that was developed in 1997. In the same manner as the .32 NAA, it was based on a .45 ACP case necked-down to .40.
# Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Plattenville, Louisiana)

The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, also known as the Assumption Church, in Plattenville is a historic Roman Catholic church which was built in 1856. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The area was settled by Canary Islanders and Acadians from 1779 on and the parish was formed in 1793 with its first church being "little more than a shack". It was replaced by a more permanent one in 1819, which in turn was replaced by this one in 1856, quite close to the site of the 1793 church. The parish's governing "Fabrique", or council of wardens, reportedly appointed a committee to measure the Catholic church in Thibodaux, Louisiana, and
   then contracted with one Wilson Grisamore "to build a Church of Assumption for the amount of $13,500 after the plan of the Catholic church of Thibodaux (sic) using the same dimensions, with the bell tower being fifteen feet higher than the one at Thibodaux." This mid-century example of one-upmanship produced a competent English Gothic church which was rendered even more unique in its area by the burning of its model, St. Joseph's Church in Thibodaux, in 1916. The contracted cost of the new church was paid to Mr. Grisamore across a four year period, with an additional sum of $1129.48 being paid him for "extra work" in 1855, and the church seems to have been essentially complete by 1856.
The NRHP nomination describes the church as having
   a pitched roof-basilican plan with a central square tower at the narthex. Adjacent to the tower is a stair leading to a small second-floor gallery. The five bay nave terminates in an apsidal chancel with one-story ancillary spaces. The exterior bearing walls are of brick with a timber roof and interior wood columns which were inspired by gothic compound colonettes. The exterior buttresses do not appear to be structural."
As of 1979 the church was approached by a gravel road, and it is located off Louisiana Highway 308.
# LaBarre House

The LaBarre House, in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, near Napoleonville, Louisiana, was built in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
Architecture: Queen Anne Free Classic
It is located at 4371 Louisiana Highway 1, about 1.7 miles (2.7 km) southeast of Napoleonville.
Develop about Queen Anne free classic per this nom doc's discussion from McAlester.