OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ingebrigtson

John Evinn Ingebrigtson (October 20, 1919 in Elvebakken, Norway – November 27, 1998) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Progressive Conservative Member of the Legislative Assembly from 1959 to 1962.
Ingebrigtson's family moved from Norway to Manitoba shortly after his birth, and settled in the northern community of The Pas. He later moved to the community of Churchill and worked as a shipper, hunter and trapper. After serving with the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Pacific during World War II, he returned to Ottawa, where he worked for the National Research Board. Ingebrigtson married Lorraine Helen Murtagh in 1942. Later, he returned to Churchill to start a family business.
Ingebrigtson was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1959 provincial election, defeating Liberal-Progressive candidate Kenneth Wray by 261 votes in the sprawling northern constituency of Churchill. Due to the logistical difficulties of conducting an election in the region, the vote was held on June 11, 1959, after the rest of the province had already voted.
Ingebrigtson served as a backbench supporter of Dufferin Roblin's government. He supported increased health and education services for the region, and did not seek re-election in 1962. After leaving the house, he worked in the tourism sector. A 1969 article in the Winnipeg Free Press indicated that he was still operating a business in Churchill.
His son, Mark Ingebrigtson, was later a candidate for the Progressive Conservatives.
# Bill Renton

Bill Renton was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Castleford, as a prop.

## Playing career
### County honours

Renton won a cap playing at prop for Yorkshire while at Castleford in the 10-33 defeat by Lancashire at Halifax's stadium on 3 November 1928.

### Club career

Renton made his début for Castleford in the 0-22 defeat by Hull F.C. on 28 August 1926.
# 1940–1945 Colonial War Effort Medal

The 1940–1945 Colonial War Effort Medal (French: Médaille de l'Effort de Guerre Colonial 1940-1945, Dutch: Medaille voor de Koloniale Oorlogsinspanning 1940-1945) was a Belgian war service medal established by royal decree of the Regent on 30 January 1947 and awarded to government civil servants, magistrates, volunteer members of the female auxiliary service, missionaries, civilian agents of the different departments and civilians who served honourably for at least one year in the Belgian Congo or Ruanda-Urundi colonies of the Kingdom of Belgium in Africa between 10 May 1940 and 7 May 1945.
Persons eligible for the award of both the 1940–1945 Colonial War Effort Medal and the 1940–1945 African War Medal could only receive one of the two, usually the one earned for the longest service.

## Award description

The 1940–1945 Colonial War Effort Medal was a 31mm wide by 52mm high bronze rectangular medal with sloping upper corners. Its obverse bore at its upper center an embossed five pointed star above the relief inscription on five rows "1940" "1945" "PRO PATRIA" "ET" "VICTORIA" between vertical laurel leaves. The smooth reverse was plain.
The medal is suspended by a ring through a lateral suspension hole from a 37mm wide yellow silk moiré ribbon with 5mm wide light blue edge stripes.

## Notable recipients (partial list)

* Governor-General Pierre Ryckmans
* Léo Pétillon
# Parphorus

Parphorus is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Parphorus include:
* Parphorus decora Dyar, 1914
* Parphorus felta Evans, [1955]
* Parphorus storax (Draudt, 1923)

### Former species

* Parphorus auristriga Bell, 1959 - transferred to Rigga auristriga (Bell, 1959)
* Parphorus hesia (Hewitson, 1870) - transferred to Rigga hesia (Hewitson, 1870)
* Parphorus ira (Butler, 1870) - transferred to Rigga ira (Butler, 1870)
* Parphorus oeagrus (Godman, [1900]) - transferred to Rigga oeagrus (Godman, [1900])
* Parphorus paramus (Bell, 1947) - transferred to Rigga paramus (Bell, 1947)
* Parphorus sapala (Godman, [1900]) - transferred to Rigga sapala (Godman, [1900])
# Mike Hurley

Mike Hurley (born 1958) is a Canadian politician and the current mayor of Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

## Early life

Mike Hurley was born in 1958, in Magherafelt, Northern Ireland. In 1983, he moved to Canada. In 1988, he joined the Burnaby Fire Department. Hurley served as Vice President of the International Association of Fire Fighters, until he resigned after being elected as mayor.

## Mayor

In October 2018, Mike Hurley, running as an independent candidate, defeated long-time Burnaby mayor, Derek Corrigan. A key factor in Hurley's victory was due to his opposition to the Metrotown demovictions under Mayor Corrigan and seeking improved housing. In 2020, Hurley was selected as one of the Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award Winners of 2020 presented by Canadian Immigrant Magazine.
In the 2022 British Columbia municipal elections, Hurley retained his mayoral title by acclamation.
# Luka Ciganović

Luka Ciganović (12 January 1915 – 9 January 1994) was a water polo player. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Reynard 913

The Reynard 913 is an open-wheel Formula 3 race car, developed and built by Reynard in 1991.
# Đuro Dukanović

Đuro Dukanović (22 April 1902 – 1 April 1945) was a Yugoslav cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Bromine perchlorate

Bromine perchlorate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula BrOClO$_3$. It is a shock and light-sensitive red liquid which decomposes above -20 °C.

## Preparation and reactions

Bromine perchlorate can be produced from the reaction of cesium perchlorate and bromine fluorosulfate at -20 °C:
    CsClO$_4$ + BrSO$_3$F → BrOClO$_3$ + CsSO$_3$F
Alternatively, it can also be produced by the reaction of chlorine perchlorate and bromine at -45 °C. Bromine perchlorate reacts with hydrogen bromide to regenerate bromine:
    BrOClO$_3$ + HBr → Br$_2$ + HClO$_4$
This compound also reacts with cesium perchlorate, to produce Cs[Br(ClO$_4$)$_2$], and various fluorocarbon halides, to produce fluoroalkyl perchlorates.
# A. A. Trapp

Arthur A. "Archie" Trapp (November 7, 1918 – August 2, 2007) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Progressive from 1958 to 1959.
The son of Albert Trapp and Charlotte Arnhold, he was born in Brokenhead, Manitoba. Trapp farmed and also operated timber and auctioneering businesses. He married Juliana Freund. Like his father, he served as reeve for the Rural Municipality of Brokenhead. Trapp later was employed with the Department of Indian Affairs. After his retirement, he became owner and operator of a fishing lodge in northern Manitoba.
Trapp was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1958 provincial election, defeating Progressive Conservative candidate G.A. Stewart by 176 votes in the mid-northern constituency of Lac Du Bonnet. He served in the parliamentary opposition during his time in the legislature.
In the 1959 election, Trapp challenged Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Edward Schreyer in the neighbouring constituency of Brokenhead. He was unsuccessful, finishing in third place.
He died in Winnipeg at the age of 88.
# The Southern Francophone Education Region No. 4

The Southern Francophone Education Region No. 4 (French: Conseil scolaire FrancoSud) is a French first language authority within the Canadian province of Alberta operated out of Calgary.
A merger between the Conseil scolaire catholique et francophone du Sud de l'Alberta and the Conseil scolaire du Sud de l'Alberta in August 2013 led to the creation of Conseil scolaire FrancoSud.
# Boneh-ye Fathali

Boneh-ye Fathali (Persian: بنه فتحعلي, also Romanized as Boneh-ye Fatḥʿalī) is a village in Shalal and Dasht-e Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 7 families.
# Yantai South railway station

Yantai South railway station (Chinese: 烟台南站; pinyin: Yāntái Nán zhàn) is a railway station located in Laishan District, Yantai, Shandong, China. Unlike the older Yantai railway station, this is a through-station. It opened with the Qingdao–Rongcheng intercity railway on 28 December 2014. It is also served by Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway.
# National Socialist Movement of Denmark

The National Socialist Movement of Denmark (Danish: Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Bevægelse, DNSB) is a neo-Nazi political party in Denmark. The movement traces its origins back to National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP, Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Arbejderparti), the Danish Nazi party founded in the mid-1930s, more or less as a copy of Adolf Hitler's German NSDAP. After the end of the Second World War, a few people continued under the original party name, and published the newspaper Fædrelandet (The Fatherland) during the period 1952–1972. The movement was dissolved, reformed, and renamed several times between 1972 and 1991. The current incarnation of Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Bevægelse was founded on 1 September 1991 by Jonni Hansen.
Under Hansen's leadership, the movement has resumed publication of Fædrelandet, and started the Neo-Nazi local radio station, Radio Oasen, which can be received in an area around Greve south of Copenhagen, and is broadcast on the Internet. The radio station caused much controversy, since due to the liberal media laws of Denmark it was entitled to support from public funds. The broadcast license of Radio Oasen has been revoked several times after the radio station broadcast "racist statements", and the public funding was removed in May 2004. However, the radio station continues to broadcast 62 hours per week through funding received from private supporters.
The movement keeps its membership count secret, but it has been estimated at 1,000 passive and around 150 active members.
DNSB has twice run for municipality council elections in Greve, Denmark, in 1997 and 2001. In the 1997 election, they gained 0.5% of the votes, and in 2001 0.23% (73 votes). These numbers fell far short of securing them representation on the municipality council.
DNSB ran for the Greve municipality council and Region Sjælland (region Zealand) regional council in the 15 November 2005 municipality and Regional Council elections. This represented the first time since the Second World War that the voters could elect a Nazi candidate above the municipality level. Although they got only 73 votes in Greve (0.3%) and 611 votes in the region (0.1%), they were not the party to receive the fewest votes, and the event generated some media attention for the movement.
# Treaty of Nyborg (1386)

The Treaty of Nyborg (Danish: Freden i Nyborg, German: Vertrag von Nyborg), also known as the Meeting at Nyborg (Danish: Mødet i Nyborg), was a peace treaty between Queen Margaret I of Denmark and the German dukes, Henry II and Nicholas I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg on a territorial and successional dispute in Schleswig. The treaty was signed during a meeting in Nyborg on Funen on 15 August 1386 and stated that the Holsteinians were to hold the Duchy of Schleswig for eternity.

## Background

In 1375, Schleswig was roughly split between Henry, Duke of Schleswig in the North, and the Counts of Holstein-Rendsburg, Henry II and Nicholas I in the South. However, after the death of Duke Henry of Schleswig the same year, the northern part of Schleswig laid open to Holsteinian invasion. Queen Margaret, who was the de facto leader of Denmark and Norway, was unable to secure Denmark's southern border since she had all her resources and attention elsewhere. Subsequently, the two dukes invaded Northern Schleswig, quickly taking the island of Als and the two towns of Haderslev and Tønder. The occupation would only be officially confirmed by Denmark years later in 1386, when the two parties would meet at Nyborg.

## Treaty and Stipulations

At Nyborg, King Oluf and Margaret would grant the Duchy of Schleswig to the sons of Henry II of Holstein-Rendsburg, who had died earlier in the year, and Oluf and Margaret would concurrently reconcile with Count Nicholas I. The German, Presbyter Bremensis, would give a detailed description of the stipulations in his Chronicon Holtzatiae:
* The Holsteinians were to Hereditary hold the Duchy of Schleswig for eternity.
* A man of the count's family would always be lord and Duke of Schleswig.
* Both sides were not to permit any rivalry.
* The castle of Tranekær on Lolland was to be held by the Danish King for three years, during which period the Holsteinians would rule the Frisians. After three years, the situation could remain unchanged, or, if both parties agreed, they could exchange roles.
* If war occurred, both were to aid each other against the enemies if requested.

## Aftermath

Margaret would, however, invade Schleswig in 1404 after the death of Count Gerhard VI. Here, Margaret would spend much of the rest of her life combatting the Holsteinians, and it would also be here, specifically in Flensburg, where she would die presumeable from the Bubonic plague.
# Marianne Noack

Marianne Noack (later Paulick, born 5 October 1951) is a retired German gymnast. She competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a bronze medal in the team competition. Her best individual result was tenth place on the balance beam. She also won a silver medal with the East German team at the 1970 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
# John Kennedy (Manitoba politician)

John Kennedy (August 16, 1867 – October 1, 1927) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1927, as a member of the Conservative Party.
He was born in Martintown, Ontario, the son of John Kennedy and Mary Kennedy (her maiden name), both of Scottish descent. Kennedy came west in 1882, first working at an iron works in Winnipeg and then later building bridges through the Rocky Mountains for the Canadian Pacific Railway. He then entered the hotel business in Morden, Manitoba and also farmed.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1920 provincial election, defeating Liberal candidate Howard Winkler by sixty-two votes in the southern Manitoba constituency of Morden and Rhineland. The Conservatives won only eight seats out of fifty-five in this campaign, and Kennedy served on the opposition benches for the next two years.
He was re-elected in the 1922 election, defeating United Farmers of Manitoba candidate John Sweet by 337 votes. The Conservatives fell to seven seats provincially, and Kennedy remained an opposition member. He did not seek re-election in 1927.
Kennedy died in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1927.
# Duplica, Kamnik

Duplica (pronounced, German: Duplitza) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Kamnik in central Slovenia. It is now part of the town of Kamnik. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Duplica lies south of Kamnik, between Bakovnik and Šmarca, on a terrace above the right bank of the Kamnik Bistrica River.

## Name

Duplica was attested in historical sources as Tevplicz in 1359, Dewplicz in 1415, Duplicz in 1444, and Dopplicz in 1475, among other spellings. The name is believed to derive from a diminutive of the common noun *dupľь 'hollow, cavity', referring to a place where there were hollows or pits in the terrain. A less likely hypothesis derives Duplica from an unconfirmed personal name.

## History

During construction of the Kamnik Railway in 1890, Roman graves were discovered in Duplica, testifying to its early settlement. Other archaeological discoveries include bracelets from urn graves and bronze items, among which was a Bronze Age sword.
Duplica originally had an agricultural character, but it developed into an industrial suburb of Kamnik between the two world wars, with a large furniture factory. Labor strikes were held in Duplica in 1934 and 1935. During the Second World War, Partisan activity damaged the bridge across the Kamnik Bistrica, the furniture factory, and telephone lines in Duplica in 1941. The factory was further targeted by the Partisans in 1943 and 1944. The Partisans operated an underground printshop in Duplica from the end of 1942 until the end of April 1943. There was an engagement between Axis forces and the Partisans' Šlander brigade south of Duplica on February 19, 1943.
After the war, the Emona company established one of the largest poultry farms in Slovenia in Duplica. Local schooling was established in Duplica in 1966 and took place in private homes until 1969, when a school building was built. Duplica was annexed by Kamnik in 1994, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Qeshlaq-e Chukhli Quyi Hajj Hasan Akhteri

Qeshlaq-e Chukhli Quyi Hajj Hasan Akhteri (Persian: قشلاق چوخلي قوئي حاج حسن اختري, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Chūkhlī Qūyī Ḩājj Ḩasan Ākhterī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 10 families.
# Buca Branch Railway

The Buca Branch Railway (Turkish: Buca Şube Demiryolu) was a short 2.7 km (1.7 mi) long railway that operated in İzmir between 1866 and 1902. The railway was a subsidiary of the Ottoman Railway Company, which formed the railway in 1866 to build a branch line to Buca. Throughout its existence the railway was highly profitable, serving wealthy Levantine business owners who commuted into the city each day.

## History

Ever since the Ottoman Railway Company was authorized to build a railway from İzmir to Aydın, in 1856, a railway to Buca was also considered. Wealthy business owners who lived in Buca but worked in Alsancak, commuted to the city every day. This made demand for a railway to Buca high. On 7 February 1866, the ORC formed the Buca Branch Railway to operate a railway to Buca, that would branch off from the İzmir-Aydın mainline at Paradiso station.
According to the agreement made by ORC representative Edmond Purse, the Buca Branch Railway is to be a subsidiary of the ORC giving the ORC the right to absorb the railway at any time. Fares on the line will be the same as on the ORC mainline while 40% of the profit will go to the ORC for trains heading to İzmir, and 60% for trains to Aydın.
The ORC also built a new station building at Punta station for passengers travelling to and from Buca. That building, known as the Buca station building, became the first clock tower in İzmir, opening in 1870.
The railway began operations in 1872, with two daily trains to and from Punta station in Alsancak. The opening of the railway also greatly boosted the growth of Buca, which was a quiet residential village in the mid-19th century. More and more residents, primarily Levantines, moved into the area. Two new churches, Saint Jean Baptiste and Saint Saints, were opened in the vicinity of Buca station. The line became quiet popular that by the end of the 19th century, there were a total of 11 daily trains operating between Buca and Punta. The total time of the trip was 40-45 minutes for Buca-bound trains and 25-30 minutes for Punta-bound trains.
The Buca Branch Railway was bought by the Ottoman Railway Company in 1902. The ORC kept operating the railway until 1935, when it was bought by the Turkish State Railways. The Buca branch was in operation up until 2006 when it was abandoned, due to the construction of the Şirinyer Tunnel.
# Reynard 903

The Reynard 903 is an open-wheel Formula 3 race car, developed and built by Reynard in 1990.
# John Laughlin (Canadian politician)

John Bell Laughlin (December 21, 1879 – August 19, 1941) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative representative from 1927 to 1932, and again from 1936 to 1941. His father was also a member of the assembly from 1879 to 1881.
He was born near Miami, Manitoba, the son of Andrew Laughlin and Rachel Bell. His parents had come to Manitoba from Ontario in 1877. Laughtlin was educated in Cartwright, at St. John's College and the University of Manitoba. He articled in law, was called to the Manitoba bar in 1905 and practised law in Cartwright. In 1909, he married Harriet Margaret McKay. Laughlin served as reeve for the Rural Municipality of Roblin. He became the solicitor for the Roblin municipality in 1920 and held this position until his death. Laughlin was also solicitor for the Bank of Toronto.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1927 provincial election, defeating Progressive incumbent Andrew E. Foster by 255 votes in the constituency of Killarney. He lost to Foster by 90 votes in the 1932 election, but defeated him by 509 votes in the campaign of 1936.
The Conservative Party was Manitoba's primary opposition party during this period, and Laughlin sat with his party caucus on the opposition benches.
In 1940, the Conservatives joined with the governing Liberal-Progressives in a coalition government. Laughlin became a backbench supporter of John Bracken's government, and was re-elected in the 1941 provincial election. He again defeated Andrew E. Foster, who was by this time a dissident Liberal opposing the coalition.
Laughlin died at home in Cartwright of encephalitis several months after the election at the age of 62.
His granddaughter Linda McIntosh and great-grandson Hugh McFadyen also served in the Manitoba assembly.
# Francis An Shuxin

Francis An Shuxin (simplified Chinese: 安树新; traditional Chinese: 安樹新; pinyin: Ān Shùxīn; born 16 July 1949) is a Chinese Catholic prelate who has served as de facto Bishop of Baoding since 2010.

## Episcopacy

Shuxin received consecration by Bishop Peter Liu Guandong on May 2, 1993, as the Auxiliary Bishop of Baoding Diocese. He was then a member of the underground Chinese Catholic community, which rejects the government's Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association.
Shuxin was arrested on October 8, 1997, by the Chinese government, along with Su Zhi-Min. According to reports, he was released on August 24, 2006. He was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Baoding in 2007, joining the government-sanctioned CCPA, which split the diocese between the underground and "open" communities. With the consent of the government, he was installed as Bishop of Baoding on August 7, 2010.
# Bijargah-e Sofla

Bijargah-e Sofla (Persian: بيجارگاه سفلي, also Romanized as Bījārgāh-e Soflá; also known as Bījārgāh-e Pā’īn) is a village in Machian Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 340, in 87 families.
# Sar Tang-e Firuzabad

Sar Tang-e Firuzabad (Persian: سرتنگ فيروزاباد, also Romanized as Sar Tang-e Fīrūzābād; also known as Sar Tang) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 32 families.
# Camellia grijsii

Camellia grijsii is a species of plant in the family Theaceae. It is endemic to China. It is threatened by habitat loss.