OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Post Office, Beirut

Post Office is located in down town Beirut, Lebanon.

## Overview

In 1946, six architects and engineers teamed up to complete the design and build Beirut's existing central Post Office. Damaged during the Lebanese Civil War, the building was renovated in 1996.

## History

In 1899, the Ottoman Post and Telegraph Administration had its first central office in a building in Souk Al-Jamil. It was moved in 1900 to a building in the harbor area, which was later demolished to allow the enlargement of the harbor quays. Several western powers had previously developed their own national postal agencies, usually located in their consulates. France's post office was established in 1853 in the new trade center of Khan Antoun Bey, near the harbor. It was moved in 1864 to the Geday palace in Mousseitbeh. At the outbreak of World War I, all foreign post offices closed in Beirut. A French military post was however set up in 1918, followed by a postal service for civilians. Both services officially ended in 1946, when a design competition was launched for the building of what was named at the time ‘Hôtel des Postes et Télégraphes.’ Six architects and engineers were co-winners and teamed up to complete the design and build Beirut's existing central Post Office. Damaged during the Civil War (1975-1990), the building of the Post Office was renovated in 1996.

## Timeline

1853: France's post office was established in Khan Antoun Bey.
1864: French Post Office moved to Geday palace in Mousseitbeh.
1899: First central office for the Ottoman Post and Telegraph Administration in Souk Al-Jamil.
1900: The offices were moved to the harbor area.
1914: All foreign post offices were closed in Beirut.
1918: French military post was set up, followed by postal service for civilians.
1946: End of both services and launch of a design competition for the building of the "Hôtel des Postes et Télégraphes".
1975-1990: New building of the postal services was damaged during the Lebanese Civil War.
1996: The Post Office was renovated.
# Togolese Hockey Federation

The Togolese Hockey Federation (French: Fédération Togolaise de Hockey or FTH) is the governing body of field hockey in Togo, Africa. Its headquarters are in Lome, Togo. It is affiliated to IHF International Hockey Federation and AHF African Hockey Federation.
Luc Dofontien is the president of Hockey Association of Togo, and Harald Nyagbe is the general secretary.
# The Abyss (1988 film)

The Abyss (French: L'Œuvre au noir) is a 1988 drama film directed by André Delvaux. It was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival. It is based on the novel of the same name by Marguerite Yourcenar. The film received the André Cavens Award for Best Film by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC).

## Background

In the 16th century, the Duke of Alba crushed the rebellion of Flanders against Spain. The strict Catholic King Philip II of Spain (1556-1598), restricted religious freedom and applied the decrees of the Council of Trent which strengthened the power of the Inquisition in Flanders. During this turbulent period, the venerable writer and philosopher Zénon Ligre arrived in Bruges.

## Plot

The doctor and alchemist Zénon Ligre returns to his country of origin Flanders using false documentation, after spending his life traveling around Europe. In his hometown of Bruges, he finds work as a doctor in the convent of the Cordeliers. After founding a clinic and spa, he sets out to work as a doctor and alchemist for the poor. Zénon‘s ideology and methods were very popular among the Flemish population, but they ran the risk of being condemned by the Inquisition because they deviated from official orthodoxy. Having engaged in bisexual relations for several years, Zénon is accused of having homosexual relations with a young friar. Long sought after by authorities for his subversive writings, Zénon is arrested. He is tried by a court of the Inquisition and accused of witchcraft, murder, and unnatural relations. Rather than be burned at the stake, he prefers to choose his own death.

## Cast

* Gian Maria Volonté as Zénon
* Sami Frey as Prieur des Cordeliers
* Jacques Lippe as Myers
* Anna Karina as Catherine
* Philippe Léotard as Henri-Maximilien
* Jean Bouise as Campanus
* Marie-Christine Barrault as Hilzonde
* Marie-France Pisier as Martha
* Mathieu Carrière as Pierre de Hamaere
* Pierre Dherte as Cyprien
* Johan Leysen as Rombaut
* Dora van der Groen as Greete
* Senne Rouffaer as Le Cocq
* Geert Desmet as Han
* Michel Poncelet as Josse
# Marlene Hedblom

Marlene Hedblom (born 13 November 1972 in Gävle) is a retired Swedish professional golfer.

## Early years

Despite coming from a golfing family, she did not start playing until the age of 12 at Gävle Golf Club in Sweden. Her father Olle was an elite player, who later became a club professional and her two years elder brother Peter turned tournament professional at 19 years old.
In 1995, together with his father, she won the very first Swedish Two Generations Mixed Championship, played as foursome.

## Professional career

She won the 1997 Ladies European Tour Final Qualifying School at La Manga, Spain, 5–8 December and turned professional.
Hedblom had her most successful season in 2003 when she won the Biarritz Ladies Classic at Biarritz le Phare Golf Club in France in the last tournament on the Ladies European Tour season, with his father as a caddie. Her win meant that she and her brother Peter became the only brother and sister siblings, who have won on the European Tour and Ladies European Tour respectively.
The same year, she qualified for the LPGA Tour at the LPGA Final Qualifying Tournament held at LPGA International Legends Course in Florida. Her best 2004 finish on the LPGA Tour was tied 46th at the Franklin American Mortgage Championship at the Vanderbilt Legends Club, Iron Horse Course in Franklin, Tennessee.

## Personal life

Since her retirement in 2007, Hedblom has worked as a speaker and a club professional at Arlandastad Golf, Bro Hof Slott Golf Club and Fågelbro Golf & Country Club, all in the Stockholm area in Sweden, where she lives.
Hedblom was in a relationship with singer-songwriter Patrik Isaksson. Since the end of 2018, she had a relationship with former road racing driver Christer Lindholm.

## Professional wins (2)
### Ladies European Tour (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 27 Sep 2003 | Biarritz Ladies Classic | −10 (66-69-65=200) | 2 strokes | Gina Scott |

### Other (1)

* 2008 Gefle Open
# Tikhonovka, Kursk Oblast

Tikhonovka (Russian: Тихоновка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Rusanovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 129 (2010 Census); 123 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Usozha River (a left tributary of the Svapa in the basin of the Seym), 102 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 44 km north-west of Kursk, 0.7 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 1.5 km from the selsoviet center – Basovka.

### Climate

Tikhonovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Tikhonovka is located 1.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 1.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 0.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-255 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Chibisovka), 31.5 km from the nearest railway station Vozy (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 46.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 166 km from Belgorod International Airport and 234 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Christos Dogiamas

Christos Dogiamas (Greek: Χρήστος Δογιάμας) was a Slavophone Greek chieftain in the Macedonian Struggle. He is also known by the nom de guerre Kapetan Itsos (καπετάν Ίτσος).

## Biography

Dogiamas was born in 1880 in Barovitsa (now Kastaneri) of Paionia, Kilkis.
At a young age, Dogiamas joined the Macedonian Struggle with his cousins, Traianos, Lazaros, Dimitrios, and Georgios Dogiamas. He became a co-leader of the Lazaros armed group and acted until 1907, mainly at Giannitsa Lake. Until the end of the Macedonian Struggle, Dogiamas was active in the regions of Paionia, Paiko, Almopia, and Gevgeli, confronting Bulgarian komitadjis and Ottoman soldiers as the leader of his own armed group.
After the liberation of Macedonia and Greece's entry into World War I, Dogiamas set up an armed group with his cousin, chieftain Georgios Domiagias, to confront Bulgarian komitadjis, who had re-entered Macedonia. In 1916, their armed group battled a group of Bulgarian komitadjis. Christos Dogiamas and his cousin's brother-in-law, Georgios Kehagias, died after eliminating two komitadji armed groups.

## Sources

* Οι Μακεδονομάχοι Αδελφοί Δογιάμα, Κωνσταντίνος Δογιάμας, publications University Studio Press, Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών, σσ. 6, 16
* "Αφανείς, Γηγενείς Μακεδονομάχοι", επιστημονική επιμέλεια: Ιωάννης Σ. Κολιόπουλος, Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών, publications University Studio Press, 2008, p. 94
* Βλαχόφωνοι Έλληνες, από το βιβλίο του Γεώργιου Μόδη: Ο Μακεδονικός Αγών και η νεώτερη μακεδονική ιστορία, εκδ. Β’ Εταιρείας Μακεδονικών Σπουδών, Θεσσαλονίκη 2007
# Mallota, Greece

Mallota (Greek: Μαλλωτά) is a village in the municipality of Megalopoli, Arcadia, Greece. It is situated on a hillside, 1 km northeast of Rapsommati, 2 km west of Palaiochouni and 5 km east of Megalopoli. The A7 motorway (Corinth–Tripoli–Kalamata) passes south of the village.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 111 |
| 1991 | 80 |
| 2001 | 73 |
| 2011 | 46 |
| 2021 | 42 |
# Alliance for a Triumphant Benin

The Alliance for a Triumphant Benin (French: Alliance pour un Bénin Triomphant, ABT) is a political alliance in Benin led by Abdoulaye Bio Tchané.

## History

The alliance received 3.7% of the vote in the 2015 parliamentary elections, winning two seats.
# Johann Philip Bachmann

Johann Philip Bachmann (1762–1837) was a notable organ builder. He was born in Creuzburg, Thuringia, Germany. He emigrated to the United States in 1793 and worked with David Tannenberg. In 1793, he married Tannenberg’s daughter, who committed suicide in 1799.
Bachmann’s organ-building career began when Tannenberg, concerned that he lacked an apprentice, asked (and received) permission from the Moravian elders to obtain one from Herrnhut, another Moravian community. Bachmann transported an organ from Tannenberg's shop in Lititz, Pennsylvania to Salem, North Carolina where he installed it at the newly built Home Moravian Church. The organ has been restored by Taylor & Boody, and now resides at Old Salem Visitor Center in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. In 1800, a disagreement occurred between master and apprentice, although Bachmann did install the 1802 Tannenberg organ in Hebron Evangelical Lutheran Church, Madison, Virginia. However, Bachmann did wind up starting his own business — but Tannenberg supplies the pipes of his first organ (built in 1803). In 1837, he became a piano and cabinet builder.
# Vitali Meshkov

Vitali Petrovich Meshkov (Russian: Виталий Петрович Мешков; born 18 February 1983) is a Russian professional football referee.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2012.
# The Treasures of Agra

The Treasures of Agra (Russian:Приключения Шерлока Холмса и доктора Ватсона: Сокровища Агры) is a 1983 Soviet television film, the fourth of five in the series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. It was directed by Igor Maslennikov.
It starred Vasily Livanov as Sherlock Holmes and Vitaly Solomin as Dr. Watson.
It consists of two episodes: Part One, based on Arthur Conan Doyle's 1890 novel The Sign of the Four (beginning), and Part Two, based on his 1891 short story "A Scandal in Bohemia" and The Sign of the Four (continuation and conclusion).
# Krishna's Butterball

Krishna's Butterball (also known as Vaan Irai Kal and Krishna's Gigantic Butterball) is a gigantic balancing rock, a granite boulder resting on a short incline in the historical coastal resort town of Mamallapuram in Tamil Nadu state, India.
Being part of the Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site built during the seventh- and eighth-century CE as Hindu religious monuments by the Pallava dynasty, it is a popular tourist attraction locally. It is listed as a protected national monument by the Archeological Survey of India.

## Etymology

The original name, Vaan Irai Kal (வான் இறைக்கல்), according to the Atlas Obscura, translates from Tamil as "Stone of Sky God". According to Hindu scriptures, Krishna often stole butter from his mother's butter handi; this may have led to the namesake of the boulder. In 1969, a tour-guide is said to credit its present name, Krishna's Butterball, to Indira Gandhi who was on a tour of the city.

## History

The Pallava king Narasimhavarman (630–668 CE) made a failed attempt to move the boulder. The Indian Tamil king Raja Raja Chola (985 and 1014 CE) was inspired by the balance of this massive stone boulder and it led to the creation of never-falling mud dolls called Tanjavur Bommai, which having a half-spherical base tends to come back to its original position every time one tries to make it fall. In 1908, then-governor of the city Arthur Havelock made an attempt to use seven elephants to move the boulder from its position due to safety concerns but with no success. On 12 October 2019, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping took a photo in front of Krishna's Butterball holding hands during their second "informal summit".

## Details

Krishna's Butterball is located in the tourist town Mahabalipuram in Chengalpattu district in the state of Tamil Nadu in south India. It is easily accessible via the East Coast Road (ECR) at a distance of 55 km (34 mi) from Chennai Central railway station and 53 km (33 mi) from Chennai International Airport. To the south, Pondicherry is 95 km (59 mi) distant.
The boulder is approximately six metres (20 ft) high and five metres (16 ft) wide and weighs around 250 tonnes (250 long tons; 280 short tons). It seems to float and barely stand on a slope on top of a 1.2-meter (4 ft) high plinth which is a naturally eroded hill. The rock is estimated to be 1,200 years old. A part of the boulder on top back has broken away, making it look like a half-spherical rock from the back, while it appears round shaped from the other three sides.

## Gallery

* Viewed from south
* Viewed from southwest
* Viewed from west
* Viewed from north
* Viewed from northeast
* Viewed from east
* Viewed from southeast

## In media

* Krishna's Butterball was shown in an episode of History TV18's television infotainment show, OMG! Yeh Mera India, hosted by Krushna Abhishek.
# Nina Spreitzer

Nina Spreitzer (born Žabjek, 4 March 1998) is a Slovenian handball player for RK Krim and the Slovenian national team.
She was selected to represent Slovenia at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Jubilee doctor

A jubilee doctor (Swedish: jubeldoktor, Finnish: riemutohtori, Latin: doctor jubilaris) or golden doctor (German: Goldene Doktor) is in some countries a person who has held a doctorate for 50 years or more. When 50 years have passed, the doctor is invited again by his or her university to the ceremony where the doctorates are conferred and is made jubilee/golden doctor and celebrated as a guest of honour. This custom is common in Germany, Sweden and Finland. In Germany, this ceremony is referred to as the "Golden Promotion" (Goldene Promotion). In Sweden, a person so honoured who holds, for instance, a doctorate of philosophy, may use the academic title fil.jubeldr instead of the regular fil.dr.
# Rakesh Singh Baghel

Rakesh Singh Baghel is an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India representing the Menhdawal assembly in Sant Kabir Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh. He was not made a candidate in the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election as BJP gave Menhdawal constituency to its National Democratic Alliance partner NISHAD Party.

## Early life and education

Baghel was born 13 February 1967 in Bakhira village in Sant Kabir Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh to father Mukund Singh. In 1994, he married Sheela Singh, they have one son and two daughters. In 1990, he attended Government Polytechnic Gorakhpur and attained degree of Diploma (Civil Engineering).

## Political career

Baghel started his journey of politics in 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh (2012) elections. He got ticket of Bharatiya Janata Party from Menhdawal (Assembly constituency), but he lost to Laxmikant (Samajwadi Party) and came fourth with 30,525 (14.71%) votes.
In 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh (2017) elections, he again contested from Menhdawal and won this seat by defeating Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Anil Kumar Tripathi by a margin of 42,914 (19.09%) votes.

## Controversies

In March 2019, BJP MP Sharad Tripathi thrashed BJP MLA Rakesh Singh Baghel with his shoes after he discovered that his name was missing from foundation stone of a new road in presence of district BJP's incharge Ashutosh Tandan.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2017 | March 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh | |
# Howard Graham (Canadian Army officer)

Lieutenant General Howard Douglas Graham OC, CVO, CBE, DSO, ED, CD, QC (15 July 1898 – 28 September 1986) was a Canadian Army Officer and Chief of the General Staff.

## Early life

Born in Buffalo, New York, he was raised on a farm in Trenton, Ontario. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1922 and practised law for 17 years in Trenton. During World War I, he enlisted with the Canadian Militia at age 17 and served with the Canadian Infantry in France, Germany and Belgium. Between the wars, Graham continued in the militia as an officer with The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment.

## World War II and beyond

With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Graham went overseas with The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment as the regimental second-in-command. Later serving as the regimental commanding officer from 1940-1941 and later promoted to Brigadier in command of the 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade, he served in Britain, France, Sicily and Italy.
From 1946 to 1948 he was the Senior Canadian Army Liaison Officer and Army Advisor to the Canadian High Commissioner in London. From 1948 to 1950 he was Vice Chief of General Staff of the Canadian Army. From 1951 to 1955 he was the General Officer Commanding Central Command in Canada. From 1955 to 1958 he was the Chief of the General Staff of the Canadian Army. After retiring in 1958, he was Canadian Secretary to the Queen for the Royal Tour of Canada in 1959 and 1967. From 1961 to 1966, he was president of the Toronto Stock Exchange.
In 1987, his autobiography, Citizen and Soldier: The Memoirs of Lieutenant-General Howard Graham, was published.

## Honours

* Commander of the Order of the British Empire
* Distinguished Service Order (twice)
* Officer of the Legion of Honour
* Croix de Guerre
* Officer of the Legion of Merit of the United States
* In 1967, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
# Grabie Polskie

Grabie Polskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gąbin, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Gąbin, 14 km (9 mi) south of Płock, and 88 km (55 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Bénestroff

Bénestroff (French pronunciation:; German: Bensdorf) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Bordeaux Segalen University

Bordeaux Segalen University (French: Université Bordeaux Segalen; originally called University of Victor Segalen Bordeaux II) was one of four universities in Bordeaux (together with Bordeaux 1, Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3 and Montesquieu Bordeaux 4). In 2014, it merged with Bordeaux 1 and Bordeaux 4 to form University of Bordeaux.
Bordeaux Segalen was specialized in Life and Health Sciences and Human and Social Sciences.
It consisted of three UFRs of medicine, one UFR of pharmacy, one of odontology, one of human and social sciences (psychology, sociology, ethnology, educational sciences, cognitive sciences), one of mathematics applied to human and life sciences, one of life sciences (human biology, biology of extreme environments, neurosciences), one of oenology, one of sports sciences, a higher school of biotechnology (ESTBB) and three institutes, one of public health (ISPED), one for hydrotherapy (in Dax), and one for cognitics (cognitive engineering - IdC, now ENSC)
Bordeaux Segalen contained the UFR d'Oenologie, a reputed oenological institute founded in 1880 by Ulysse Gayon, the same year of foundation as the similar faculty of University of California at Davis.
Since 2003, a team led by Dominique Martin of the Bordeaux University Hospital, has been rehearsing for the first human operation in zero gravity, using Zero-G aircraft. The operation is part of a project to develop surgical robots in space that are guided via satellite by Earth-based doctors. The project is developed with backing from the European Space Agency (ESA).

## Presidency

Succession of presidents:
* Prof. Henri Bricaud, elected on December 21, 1970
* Pr Jacques Latrille, elected on December 19, 1975
* Pr Jean Tavernier, elected October 19, 1980, re-elected February 15, 1982
* Pr Dominique Ducassou, elected on December 17, 1987
* Pr Jacques Beylot, elected on November 17, 1992
* Pr Josy Reiffers, elected on November 17, 1997
* Pr Bernard Bégaud, elected on September 30, 2002
* Pr Manuel Tunon de Lara, was elected on January 29, 2008.

## Points of interest

* Jardin botanique de Talence
# Solicoccozyma aeria

Solicoccozyma aeria is a species of fungus in the family Piskurozymaceae. It has only been found in its yeast state, though a filamentous state producing basidia may be formed in culture.

## Distribution

The species is an obligate aerobe, that has been isolated from soil samples and samples of sand.

## Biochemistry

The species has a growth temperature range between 20 °C and 35 °C. It secretes amylase at the end of its exponential phase, and it is believed to produce the most amylase at 30 °C between pH 4.5 and pH 6. It is believed that the amylases produced by S. aeria are able to digest raw starch; this has been studied extensively, because breaking down raw starch has become increasingly important in the production of materials such as liquid fuel and chemicals. This species' ability to break down starch is greatly improved when it is co-cultured with Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Solicoccozyma aeria is able to use glucose, galactose, maltose and starch as sole carbon sources, and it is able to use nitrate and nitrite as sole nitrogen sources.
# Football at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' tournament

Football at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics took place at the Jalan Besar Stadium in Singapore.

## Venue

The Jalan Besar Stadium (Singapore) will host the women's soccer tournament. The stadium was inaugurated in 1932 and currently has a capacity of 6,000 spectators. Since 2008 it has been equipped with an artificial surface.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Chile (CHI) | Equatorial Guinea (GEQ) | Turkey (TUR) |

## Preliminary round
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Turkey | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 6 |
| Iran | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 3 |
| Papua New Guinea | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 6 |
| Chile | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 |

## Final ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | Chile |
| | Equatorial Guinea |
| | Turkey |
| 4 | Iran |
| 5 | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 6 | Papua New Guinea |
# Goran Sukno

Goran Sukno (born 6 April 1959) is a Croatian former water polo player. He was an Olympic gold medal winner as a member of the Yugoslav water polo team at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
His son Sandro Sukno (born 1990) is an international water polo player for Croatia.