OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pittsburgh rare

A Pittsburgh rare steak is one that has been heated to a very high temperature very quickly, so it is charred on the outside but still rare or raw on the inside. The degree of rareness and the amount of charring on the outside may vary according to taste. The term "Pittsburgh rare" is used in some parts of the American Midwest and Eastern Seaboard, but similar methods of sear cooking are known by different terms elsewhere, including Blue Steak, Chicago-style rare and, in Pittsburgh itself, black and blue.

## Origin of the term

There are several possible explanations for the origin of term:
* One story recounts that a local slaughterhouse during the Great Depression was looking to make extra money and opened a restaurant in the front. Wealthy socialites could choose their cut of meat off of a live cow and wait while it was slaughtered. The steak would then be seared to kill bacteria and served at the cow's body temperature, thus creating "Pittsburgh Rare".
* Another story affirms that the term started in the various steel mills in and around Pittsburgh. The mill workers needed high calorie food for the heavy work and had only 30 minutes for lunch. The blast furnaces were heated to over 2,000 °F (1,100 °C). They would throw a steak on the side of the blast furnace (which was sterile due to the high heat), leave it for a few moments, and then turn it. The steak was seared but raw inside.
* One story relates that the method originated as an explanation for an accidental charring of a steak at a Pittsburgh restaurant, with the cook explaining that this was "Pittsburgh style".
It has been said that the "original" method of preparation was by searing the meat with a welding torch. Whether this is true or not is unknown. Another method, related by a staff member at a Pittsburgh branch of Ruth's Chris Steak House, originates from the region's steel mills and the practice of workers cooking a steak on a cooling piece of steel. The temperature of the steel would be such that it would be impossible to do more than char the outside of the steak while keeping anything worth eating. One popular version of this myth is that steel workers would bring raw steaks to work and, on their lunch break, throw them against the huge searing-hot molten steel "tubs". The steak would burn almost immediately and then fall off, after which they would put the other side of the steak up against the tub to finish it. Whether any of these origins are genuine or just a play on Pittsburgh's industrial image is debatable.

## Current usage

Many restaurant guests use the term Pittsburgh to describe a steak that is extra charred on the outside, no matter what internal temperature is desired.
There is a restaurant chain in the Minneapolis area called Pittsburgh Blue. It is a steakhouse based on this type of cooking. The explanation given in the menu revolves around steelworkers cooking steaks on hot iron. Instead of calling this Pittsburgh rare (at least in Minneapolis), they call it Pittsburgh Blue or black and blue. Black refers to the char and blue refers to the rare interior of the steak.
# 2018 UCF Knights baseball team

The 2018 UCF Knights baseball team represented the University of Central Florida during the 2018 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Knights played their home games at John Euliano Park as a member of the American Athletic Conference. They were led by head coach Greg Lovelady, in his second season at UCF.

## Schedule

All rankings from Collegiate Baseball.
# Nughab, Sarbisheh

Nughab (Persian: نوغاب, also Romanized as Nūghāb, Nowghāb, Naughāb, Nooghab, and Nūqhāb) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 22 families.
# Volgogradsky Prospekt (Moscow Metro)

Volgogradsky Prospekt (Russian: Волгоградский проспект) is a Moscow Metro station in the Nizhegorodsky District, South-Eastern Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line, between Proletarskaya and Kuzminki stations. Volgogradsky Prospekt was opened on 31 December 1966 as part of the Zhadovsky radius and is named after the nearby Avenue that leads on from the centre of Moscow into an intercity highway all the way to the southwest of Russia, although not directly to Volgograd. The station was built to a slight modification of the standard 1960s pillar-trispan decoration showing the first signs of innovative design, as architects V. Polikarpova and A. Marova did. The platform is narrowed (as the station was never designed to carry large passenger crowds). The white ceramic tiles on the walls are arranged on 45 degrees to the platform and are decorated with metallic artworks out of anodized aluminium depicting the Battle of Stalingrad (artist E. Ladygin). The pillars are faced with white marble whilst the floor with grey granite. The station has two underground vestibules with glazed concrete pavilions which allow passengers access to the Talalikhin and Novostapovskaya streets as well as directly to the AZLK automobile plant..
# Hans Schwarzentruber

Hans Schwarzentruber (25 March 1929 – 23 November 1982) was a Swiss gymnast who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Suvabaktra Vilayabanna

Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna or Phra Chao Boromwongse Ther Phra Ong Chao Suvabaktra Vilayabanna (RTGS: Suwaphak Wilaiphan) (Thai: พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าสุวพักตร์วิไลยพรรณ) (2 May 1873 – 30 July 1930), was a Princess of Siam (later Thailand), the daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam.
Her mother was Chao Chom Manda Pae Bunnag (later elevated to Lady (Chao Khun Phra) Prayuravongse), daughter of Lord (Chao Phraya) Suravongs Vaiyavadhana (son of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Si Suriyawongse). She had one elder sister and one younger sister:
* Princess Srivalailaksana, the Princess of Suphanburi (24 July 1868 – 26 October 1904)
* Princess Bandhavanna Varobhas (25 May 1875 – 15 May 1891)
Vilayabanna died on 30 July 1930, at the age of 57.

## Royal Decorations

* Dame Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (First class): received 25 November 1900

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna :
| Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandfather: Mongkut, King Rama IV of Siam | Paternal Great-grandfather: Buddha Loetla Nabhalai, King Rama II of Siam |
| Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandfather: Mongkut, King Rama IV of Siam | Paternal Great-grandmother: Queen Sri Suriyendra |
| Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandmother: Queen Debsirindra | Paternal Great-grandfather: Prince Sirivongse, the Prince Matayabidaksa |
| Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandmother: Queen Debsirindra | Paternal Great-grandmother: Mom Noi Sirivongs na Ayudhya |
| Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Pae Bunnag | Maternal Grandfather: Chao Phraya Suravongs Vaiyavadhana | Maternal Great-grandfather: Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Sri Suriyawongse |
| Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Pae Bunnag | Maternal Grandfather: Chao Phraya Suravongs Vaiyavadhana | Maternal Great-grandmother: Klin Bunnag |
| Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Pae Bunnag | Maternal Grandmother: Im Bunnag | Maternal Great-grandfather: unknown |
| Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Pae Bunnag | Maternal Grandmother: Im Bunnag | Maternal Great-grandmother: unknown |
# Hans Theler

Hans Theler was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the mid-1950s. He won a gold medal in the four-man event at the 1957 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
# Roel Koolen

Roel Koolen (born April 20, 1982 in Mierlo) was a Dutch baseball player who used to play for Kinheim and the Dutch national team.
Koolen made his Hoofdklasse debut at the Twins Sporting Club in 1998. He played for the Dutch junior team in the 1999 World Junior Championship and 2000 World Junior Championship. In 2000, Koolen moved to DOOR Neptunus and helped the team win the Holland Series in 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2005 (he was not on the team in 2003). In the 2004 playoffs, he was named MVP. During 2003 and 2004, he spent time in College in the United States. He was 3 for 17 with 3 walks in 16 games for the 2003 VCU Rams. In 2004, he hit .210/.300/.290 in 26 games.
Returning to the Netherlands full-time in 2005, the 23-year-old hit .253/.345/.326 in 26 games for Neptunus and fielded .889. He was 6 for 16 with 3 doubles in the Holland Series as the team won the title. Koolen was 4 for 9 in the 2006 Haarlem Baseball Week. After his move to Kinheim for the 2006 Hoofdklasse season, Koolen hit .324/.435/.426 with 27 walks in 42 games. He was 5th in the league in OBP and tied Eugene Kingsale, Tjerk Smeets and Evert-Jan 't Hoen for fifth in walks. He only hit .190/.292/.190 in the Holland Series but Kinheim won the title, breaking the long run by Koolen's old Neptunus mates. He was one for two with a run and RBI as Michael Duursma's backup at 2B in the 2006 Intercontinental Cup.
In 2007, Koolen hit .386/.525/.534 with 22 walks and 21 runs in 26 games. He lost the batting title by six points to Danny Rombley, was second to Fausto Alvarez in slugging and led the league in OBP. He tied for second in the league in triples (3). He was just 2 for 12 with a double in the 2007 Holland Series but Kinheim still won. In the 2007 European Cup, Koolen was 4 for 20 with a double and a triple as Kinheim won its first European Cup ever. He was 6 for 23 in the 2007 World Port Tournament. For the 2007 Baseball World Cup, Koolen replaced Yurendell de Caster at second base for the Dutch national team. He started ahead of Michael Duursma, who had had a much better career in NCAA Division I than Koolen. Koolen hit .267/.267/.267 in 8 games but the Netherlands still finished 4th, tying their best finish ever. Koolen hit .294/.409/.471 in the 2008 European Cup in Grosseto to help them win the Cup. In the 9th inning of the gold medal game, he tripled against Linc Mikkelsen and scored on a René Cremer sacrifice fly to force extra innings against Montepaschi Grosseto and give Kinheim their chance to win.
Koolen was selected by coach Robert Eenhoorn in the team that represented the Netherlands at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Progress M-37

Progress M-37 (Russian: Прогресс M-37) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in December 1997 to resupply the Mir space station.

## Launch

Progress M-37 launched on 20 December 1997 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It used a Soyuz-U rocket.

## Docking

Progress M-37 docked with the aft port of the Kvant-1 module of Mir on 22 December 1997 at 10:22:20 UTC, and was undocked on 30 January 1998 at 12:53 UTC, to make way for Soyuz TM-27. Following the redocking of Soyuz TM-27 to the forward port of the Mir Core Module, Progress M-37 was redocked to the Kvant-1 module on 23 February 1998 at 10:22:20 UTC, and finally undocked on 15 March 1998 at 19:16:01 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 15 March 1998, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 22:14:30 UTC, with the mission ending at 23:04:00 UTC.
# Lilun

Lilun (Persian: ليلون, also Romanized as Līlūn; also known as Nargargī) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 13 families.
# Reload (Sebastian Ingrosso and Tommy Trash song)

"Reload" is a song by Swedish house producer Sebastian Ingrosso and Australian producer Tommy Trash. The original mix, written and produced by Sebastian Ingrosso and Tommy Trash, was released by Sebastian Ingrosso's label Refune Records on September 29, 2012. It was included on Ingrosso's group Swedish House Mafia's compilation album Until Now. A version featuring vocals from Swedish singer John Martin was released the following year.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 48 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 20 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Reload" :
| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 112 |

## Vocal Version

The vocal mix features vocals from Swedish singer John Martin.
# South Jutland

The name South Jutland can refer to various different areas of the peninsula of Jutland in Denmark:
* Sydjylland – a loose designation for the southern part of the traditional region of Northern Jutland (Danish: Nørrejylland)
* Southern Jutland (Danish: Sønderjylland; German: Südjütland), the area south of Northern Jutland, once equivalent to the Duchy of Schleswig, later (after 1920) the northern part of the old Duchy of Schleswig, then nearly conterminous with the now defunct South Jutland County
* Syd- og Sønderjylland – a collective name for both the above
* The mainland part of the Region of Southern Denmark, as in the electoral district of Sydjylland, i.e. roughly the same as Syd- og Sønderjylland but with a definite boundary
* Duchy of Schleswig, a historic duchy once part of the Kingdom of Denmark, now divided between Germany and Denmark
* South Jutland County, a former administrative region
* This Danish location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Heinrich Notter

Heinrich Notter is a Swiss bobsledder who won competed during the 1980s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1986 FIBT World Championships in Königssee.
# Heinrich Ott (bobsledder)

Heinrich Ott is a Swiss bobsledder who competed during the late 1980s. He won the bronze medals in the four-man event at the 1987 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
# Ivor Ganahl

Ivor Ganahl (25 December 1942 – 11 May 2022) was a Swiss sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Josef Stalder

Josef Stalder (6 February 1919 – 2 March 1991) was a Swiss gymnast and Olympic champion.

## Career

He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, where he received a gold medal on the horizontal bar, a silver medal in team combined exercises, and a bronze medal on the parallel bars. He also won four medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
He was the originator and namesake of stalder circles, now a common skill on both the horizontal bar and the uneven bars.
He was inducted posthumously to the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame as a member of the Class of 2024.
# Jack Günthard

Jakob "Jack" Günthard (8 January 1920 – 7 August 2016) was a Swiss artistic gymnast. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where he won the gold medal in the horizontal bar, and the silver medal in the team combined exercises. Günthard died in August 2016 at the age of 96.
# Jean-Pierre Ziegert

Jean-Pierre Ziegert (born 24 September 1968) is a Swiss sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Josef Kalt

Josef Kalt (later Kalt-Arnet, 20 September 1920 – 21 February 2012) was a Swiss rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
In 1948 he won the silver medal with his brother Hans Kalt in the coxless pair event.
# Karl Hischier

Karl Hischier (21 January 1925 – 21 August 2016) was a Swiss cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s. He finished 17th in the 50 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. He was born in Oberwald.
# Marco Hangl

Marco Hangl (born 20 April 1967 in Samnaun) is a Swiss former alpine skier who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics and 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Marco Casanova

Marco Casanova (born 7 June 1976 in Chur) is a Swiss former alpine skier who competed in the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Melchior Wezel

Melchior Wezel (16 November 1903 – 7 December 1989) was a Swiss gymnast who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Wezel died in Locarno in 1989, at the age of 86.
# Nando Pajarola

Nando Pajarola (27 February 1935 – 21 February 2005) was a Swiss alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Oswald Zappelli

Oswald Zappelli (27 October 1913 – 3 April 1968) was a Swiss fencer. He won a silver medal in the individual épée event at the 1948 Summer Olympics and bronze medals in the individual and team épée events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Patrick Hürlimann

Patrick Hürlimann (born 9 July 1963) is a Swiss curler, Olympic champion, and Vice-President of the World Curling Federation (WCF). He received a gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. He has received three medals at the World Curling Championships as skip for the Swiss team.
As head of the Marketing and Communications Committee of the WCF, Patrick Hürlimann developed the system of points used for the ranking of nations that participate in international curling bonspiels.
In 2010, Hürlimann became Vice-President of the WCF. Hürlimann was inducted into the WCF Hall of Fame in 2014.
Hürlimann is married to fellow curler Janet Hürlimann.
# Paul Käser

Paul Käser (8 August 1904 – ?) was a Swiss rower active in the 1920s and 1930s.
Käser was born in 1904 and rowed for Seeclub Biel in the Swiss city of Biel/Bienne. He won his first European medal at the 1923 European Rowing Championships in Como where the Swiss men's eight came second. At the 1925 European Rowing Championships in Prague he became European champion with the men's eight. At the 1926 European Rowing Championships in Lucerne he won a silver medal with the coxed four. With one rower having been replaced, the team again won silver at the 1927 European Rowing Championships in Como. At the 1930 European Rowing Championships in Liège, Käser won a silver medal with the coxless four. For the 1931 European Rowing Championships in Paris, was back in the coxed four where they won bronze. He always had the brothers Karl and Hans Schöchlin as fellow rowers when he won European medals.
After his competitive career, Käser was a coach at his rowing club for several decades.
# My City of Ruins

"My City of Ruins" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen. Originally written as an elegy for Asbury Park, New Jersey, "My City of Ruins" took on new meaning as a message of hope following the September 11 attacks. The song was included as the final track on Springsteen's 2002 album The Rising; it was released as a single in New Zealand in 2011, charting at number 17.

## History

"My City of Ruins" is "a song with a stately gospel-hymn feel that bemoaned the hard times that had hit...Asbury Park, and that was meant to inspire people to help in the city’s resurrection". Springsteen played the song for the first time on December 17, 2000 at Asbury Park Convention Hall. "My City of Ruins" is organized around the melody line of Curtis Mayfield's "People Get Ready".

### September 11 association

"My City of Ruins" took on a new meaning soon after the September 11 attacks, when "its lyrics of hope and rebirth [became] a rallying cry". Springsteen performed the song live at the America: A Tribute to Heroes national telethon 10 days after the attacks. With only a guitar and a harmonica, Springsteen introduced the number as "'a prayer for our fallen brothers and sisters'". Springsteen's live performance of "My City of Ruins" was included on the December 2001 “America: A Tribute to Heroes” album.

### Studio recording

A studio recording of "My City of Ruins" was included as the concluding track of Springsteen's 2002 album entitled The Rising. According to Jay Lustig of NJArts.net, the "title track of The Rising is its centerpiece, but 'My City of Ruins' provides its climax, with its unbearable sadness and then, somehow emerging from that, the hunger to join together and start over again". In 2019, NJArts.net listed "My City of Ruins" as Springsteen's fourth-best song of the past 30 years.

### Christchurch, New Zealand earthquake

"My City of Ruins" was widely played by New Zealand television stations during coverage of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, and became an unofficial anthem of the city in the weeks and months that followed. Springsteen played the song and dedicated it to the city on the sixth anniversary of the earthquake during his 2017 tour of Australia and New Zealand.
"My City of Ruins" was released as a single in New Zealand in 2011, charting at number 17.

### Notable covers

Eddie Vedder performed the song at the 32nd Annual Kennedy Center Honors as part of the multi-artist tribute to Bruce Springsteen, who was one of five recipients of the honor in 2009. Vedder's cover of the song was made available on iTunes to raise funds for Haiti earthquake disaster relief efforts. The song entered the Hot 100 the following month, peaking at number 92.
# Philippe Gaille

Philippe Gaille (born 8 October 1951) is a Swiss gymnast. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Roth (sport wrestler)

Robert Roth (5 July 1898 – 17 November 1959) was a Swiss wrestler who won a gold medal in the freestyle heavyweight class at the 1920 Summer Olympics. Roth was a national champion in schwingen, Swiss national wrestling, in 1919 and 1921. Between 1922 and 1927 he competed as professional, but than returned to amateurs and won the national title in 1928 and 1931. His younger brothers Hans and Fritz were also Olympic wrestlers.
# Rolf Ruff

Rolf Ruff (7 March 1919 – 1998) was a Swiss equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas Kläy

Thomas Kläy (born 28 June 1961) is a former Swiss curler. He played lead position on the Swiss rink that won a gold medal at the 1992 Winter Olympics when curling was a demonstration sport. He is also a two-time Swiss junior curling champion curler (1980, 1981).

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1979–80 | Rico Simen | Thomas Kläy | Jürg Dick | Urs Dick | | WJCC 1980 (7th) |
| 1979–80 | Rico Simen | Thomas Kläy | Jürg Dick | Mario Gross | | SJCC 1980 |
| 1980–81 | Rico Simen | Thomas Kläy | Jürg Dick | Mario Gross | | WJCC 1981 (6th) SJCC 1981 |
| 1991–92 | Urs Dick | Jürgen Dick | Robert Hürlimann | Thomas Kläy | Peter Däppen | WOG 1992 (demo) |
| 1994–95 | Urs Dick | Jürgen Dick | Robert Hürlimann | Thomas Kläy | | |
# Urs Kälin

Urs Kälin (born 26 February 1966) is a Swiss former alpine skier. He competed at three Winter Olympics.
Kälin won three silver medals in Giant slalom: at the 1991 World Championships in Saalbach, at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, and at 1996 World Championships in Sierra Nevada.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 30 November 1989 | Waterville Valley | Giant slalom |
| 6 January 1996 | Flachau | Giant slalom |
| 9 March 1996 | Kvitfjell | Giant slalom |
# Walter Bach

Walter Bach (born 10 December 1909, date of death unknown) was a Swiss artistic gymnast who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. Additionally, he competed at the 1934 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships where he helped his Swiss team to gold and individually took a bronze medal on the parallel bars apparatus.
# Walter Gabathuler

Walter Gabathuler (born 20 June 1954) is a Swiss equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Werner Bieri

Werner Bieri (26 July 1924 – 18 January 2010) was a Swiss sprint canoer who competed in the early 1950s. He finished 16th in the K-2 10000 m event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Bieri died in 2010.