OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RAF Chicksands

Royal Air Force Chicksands or more simply RAF Chicksands, was a Royal Air Force station located 7.7 miles (12.4 km) south east of Bedford, Bedfordshire and 11.6 miles (18.7 km) north east of Luton, Bedfordshire. It closed in 1997 when responsibility for the camp was taken over by the British Army Intelligence Corps. Near the town of Shefford it is named after Chicksands Priory, a 12th-century Gilbertine monastery located within the perimeter of the camp.
Now the location of the Defence Intelligence and Security Centre (DISC), it is now named MOD Chicksands.

## Site history

The Crown Commissioners bought the Chicksands estate on 15 April 1936, later renting it to Gerald Bagshawe, who lived there until it was requisitioned by the Royal Navy. After nine months the RAF took over operations and established a signal intelligence collection (SIGINT) unit there, known as a Y Station.
The site operated as a SIGINT collection site throughout the Second World War, intercepting German traffic and passing the resulting material to the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park.

### United States Air Force Europe

In 1950 the site was subleased to the United States Air Force serving as the base of the 6940th Radio Squadron, responsible for continued communications and SIGINT operation through the Cold War. The RAF continued to act as a host unit for the resident USAF units, including over time the 6950th United States Air Force Security Squadron, later becoming the 6950th Electronic Security Group and the 7274th Air Base Group.
In 1962, a 1,443 feet (440 m) diameter AN/FLR-9 Wullenweber antenna array was constructed at Chicksands to form part of the Iron Horse HF direction finding network. This antenna array, dubbed the Elephant Cage, was dismantled in 1996 when the USAF withdrew from the site, handing it back to the British Armed Forces.
During the annual airshow, on 7 July 1979, Colonel Thomas Thompson piloting a Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II crashed approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the site and was killed.

### Return to British Armed Forces control

In 1997 the Intelligence Corps assumed responsibility for the site, moving the Corps Headquarters from Ashford, Kent along with Intelligence Training.

## Current use

Since 1997 the site has been the home of the Defence Intelligence and Security Centre (DISC) and the Headquarters of the Intelligence Corps. In January 2015, the site became home to the Joint Intelligence Training Group (JITG).
JITG conducts training for personnel of all three arms of the British Armed Forces, members of the Civil Service and others. Courses are delivered across the range of Intelligence disciplines.
HMS Ferret is a Royal Naval Reserve training centre formed in 1989 at the Intelligence Corps centre in Ashford. The unit transferred with the Corps and the Defence Intelligence and Security Centre in 1997.
# Tripotamos, Florina

Tripotamos (Greek: Τριπόταμος, before 1928: Πετοράκι – Petoraki; Macedonian/Bulgarian: Петорак, Petorak or Петораци, Petoratsi) is a village in Florina regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 135 people in the village. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Petoraki were from the Caucasus (27) and three others from an unidentified location in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 319 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 34 (140 people).
Tripotamos had 550 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Tripotamos was populated by Slavophones, a Greek population descended from Anatolian Greek refugees who arrived during the population exchange, and Arvanites. The Macedonian language was used by people of all ages, both in public and private settings, and as the main language for interpersonal relationships. Some elderly villagers had little knowledge of Greek. Pontic Greek was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings. Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it. Arvanitika (close to Albanian) was spoken by people over 60, mainly in private.
# Nome

Nome may refer to:

## Country subdivision

* Nome (Egypt), an administrative division within ancient Egypt
* Nome (Greece), the administrative division immediately below the peripheries of Greece (Greek: νομός, romanized: nomós, pl. Greek: νομοί, romanized: nomoí)

## Places
### United States

* Nome, Alaska
* Cape Nome, Alaska
* Nome, North Dakota
* Nome, Texas

### Other

* Nome, Norway
* Nome, Queensland, Australia

## Other uses

* Nome (mathematics)
* Gnome, spelled Nome in the Oz books by L. Frank Baum
** Nome King
* Characters in The Nome Trilogy by Terry Pratchett
* Characters in the video game Little Nightmares
* Nome (spiritual teacher) (born 1955)
* NOME, a Guangzhou-based multinational variety store chain founded in 2017
# Voice of the Wallis and Futuna Peoples

The Voice of the Wallis and Futuna Peoples (French: La Voix des Peuples Wallisens et Futuniens) is a political party in the French collectivité d'outre-mer of Wallis and Futuna. It was established during the political realignment around the 2002 Wallis and Futuna Territorial Assembly election, when some members of the Rally for the Republic and the People's Union for Wallis and Futuna formed a coalition following the election of Patalione Kanimoa as President of the Assembly. In response, former President Soane Uhila and five other Assembly members formed the VPWF.
# Andrew Gilmour

Andrew Gilmour (March 2, 1875 – July 25, 1938) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1917 to 1921.

## Political career

Gilmour first ran as a candidate for the provincial Conservative party in the 1905 Alberta general election. He ran against former Northwest Territories Member of the Legislative Assembly William Puffer to contest the Lacombe provincial electoral district. Gilmour lost by 65 votes in the two-way race, and took 47% of the popular vote.
Gilmour ran for the second time as a candidate 12 years later against Puffer in the 1917 Alberta general election. Gilmour won the district with just over 51% of the popular vote. a 90-vote difference separating them.
# Oscar Hagberg

Oscar Emil Hagberg (December 18, 1908 – August 2, 1992) was an American football player and coach and United States Navy officer. He was the 25th head football coach at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, and he held that position for two seasons, from 1944 until 1945. His coaching record at Navy was 13–4–1.
Hagberg was born December 18, 1908, in Charleroi, Pennsylvania. He played college football as an end and fullback at Navy from 1928 to 1930. Hagberg was the ends coach for the Midshipmen in 1933, 1934, and 1939.
In his naval career he saw service in submarines and commanded two boats during World War II, USS S-16 (SS-121) and USS Albacore (SS-218). He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | AP$^#$ |
| Navy Midshipmen (Independent) (1944–1945) |||||||
| 1944 | Navy | 6–3 | 4 |
| 1945 | Navy | 7–1–1 | 3 |
| Navy: | Navy: | 13–4–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 13–4–1 | |
| $^#$Rankings from final AP Poll. |||||||
# Encyocrates

Encyocrates is a monotypic genus of African tarantulas found on Madagascar containing the single species, Encyocrates raffrayi. The female was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892, and the male was described by Lucien Berland in 1917.
# Qonan Qaran

Qonan Qaran (Persian: قنان قران, also Romanized as Qonān Qarān; also known as Qotāq Qarān and Qownāq Qerān) is a village in Yurchi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 23 families.
# Hellevad Parish, Aabenraa Municipality

Hellevad Parish (Danish: Hellevad Sogn) is a parish in the Diocese of Haderslev in Aabenraa Municipality, Denmark.
# Kal Shab Ravan

Kal Shab Ravan (Persian: كل شب روان, also Romanized as Kal Shab Ravān) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.
# Five Little Indians

Five Little Indians (Bengali: ফাইভ লিটিল ইন্ডিয়নস), (also known as FLI) was an alternative rock band based in Kolkata. The band was formed in January 2007. Five Little Indians merged melodic rock and a heavier sound with singer-songwriter sensibilities. The band used Hindustani classical vocals and often mixed ragas with a rock sound.

## History

Five Little Indians played its debut show at the Eastwind Festival '08. The band had formed only a few months before.
Back at Kolkata, the band was featured in The Times of India for its original sound. Simultaneously, FLI was the band in focus for August 2008 on IndianMusicRevolution. The band played the Calcutta leg of the RSJ Pubrockfest '08, taking the stage after Aurora Jane to a full house at Someplace Else. The band played at Star Theatre, Calcutta as part of INTERface '08, an inter-disciplinary arts festival featuring artistes from Korea, Singapore, Switzerland and Japan. In November 2008, FLI's original "Screaming at the Sun" saw a worldwide release as part of Stupidditties 2, a compilation of Indian "un-metal" music from ennui.BOMB, supported by Counter Culture Records.
The November issue of Rolling Stone magazine, India, featured FLI's first single, "Happy Birthday" on its Downloads section, lauding the band's dark, moody sound and offering up a 3½ rating for the song.
In early 2009, FLI co-headlined the east zone finals of Campus Rock Idols with Skinny Alley in January. In May, the band, along with Bertie Da Silva and The Supersonics, organised the first chapter of Elektrik Kool Rock Revue, a platform for all-original music showcased in a series of shows. FLI also opened for French chanson-rockers KWAK and was featured as part Littlei's Friday Night Live series at the Big Ben, The Kenilworth. Apart from the 2008 and 2009 editions of the RSJ/Kingfisher Pubrockfest, the band headlined the Autumn Festival 2009 at Shillong and then headlined the Hornbill Festival in Kisama, Kohima. In February 2010, the FLI opened for pop singer Richard Marx at Rock'N'India, Bangalore, along with Swarathma, Jaycee Lewis and Prime Circle from South Africa. FLI also played the Greenpeace Earth Day Fest in May 2010.
In between live performances, Five Little Indians also crafted the soundtrack to Gandu, the critically acclaimed 2010 feature by Kolkata-based director Q. The independent film went on to bag several awards at the South Asian International Film Festival 2010 at New York.
Five Little Indians disbanded in 2011.

## Members

* Neel Adhikari: vocals, guitar
* Allan Temjen Ao: guitar, backing vocals
* Arka Das: drums/percussion
* Sayak Banerjee: vocals, guitar
* Roheet Mukherjee: bass guitar, vocals

### Former members

* Sandip Roy: bass, backing vocals
* Rabi L. Roy: bass, backing vocals
* Sanket Bhattacharya: bass guitar, vocals
# Apața

Apața (Hungarian: Apáca; German: Geist) is a commune in Brașov County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Apața. It is situated in the traditional region of Transylvania.

## Geography

The commune is located in the north-central part of the county, at the extreme north of the Burzenland. It sits on the left bank of the Olt River; the Valea Lungă River discharges into the Olt near Apața.
The Apața train station serves Line 300 of the CFR network, which connects Bucharest with the Hungarian border near Oradea.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Apața had a population of 3,275; of those, 36.82% were Romanians, 28.61% Hungarians, and 24.58% Roma. At the 2011 census, the commune had 3,169 inhabitants; of those, 45.1% were Romanians, 36.8% Hungarians, and 17.9% Roma. At the 2002 census, 37.8% were Evangelical Lutheran, 36.4% Pentecostal, 20.1% Romanian Orthodox and 2.4% had no religion.

## Natives

* János Apáczai Csere (1625 – 1659), polyglot, pedagogist, philosopher, and theologian
# Sushmitha Singha Roy

Sushmitha Singha Roy (Bengali: সুস্মিতা সিংহ রায়; born 26 March 1984 in Midnapore) is an Indian heptathlete. She had won a silver and a bronze medal for her respective category at the IAAF Asian Championships (2005 in Incheon, South Korea, and 2007 in Amman, Jordan).
Singha Roy qualified for the women's heptathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, after attaining a B-standard of 5,866 points from the Indian Federation Cup in Bhopal. She initially placed thirty-third out of forty-three heptathletes in the event, with a total score of 5,705 points, but was elevated to a single higher position, when Ukraine's Lyudmila Blonska stripped of her silver medal for failing the doping test on methyltestosterone.
The following year, Singha Roy suffered numerous setbacks in her sporting career. She finished last out of twenty-six athletes at the 2009 IAAF World Championships in Berlin, Germany, with a total tally of 4,983 points, which was farther from her personal best of 6,027, set at a national meet in Bangalore. She also missed out the 2009 Asian Championships in Guangzhou, China, and the Open National Championships in Bhopal, because of her left hamstring injury.
Singha Roy eventually came out of rehabilitation in time for her preparation and training to the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, representing the host nation India. Singha Roy nearly missed out of the podium after finishing sixth in the women's heptathlon with a total score of 5,120 points.
# Pobrežje District

The Pobrežje District (pronounced; Slovene: Mestna četrt Pobrežje) is a city district of the City Municipality of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. In 2014, the district had a population of 13,006. The Pobrežje District is subdivided into North Pobrežje (Slovene: Pobrežje-sever), East Pobrežje (Slovene: Pobrežje-vzhod), West Pobrežje (Slovene: Pobrežje-zahod), and South Pobrežje (Slovene: Pobrežje-jug). Maribor Cemetery, the largest cemetery in the city, is located in the district.
# Atulia Union

Atulia Union (Bengali: আটুলিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Shyamnagar Upazila of Satkhira District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Yos Son

Yos Son (Khmer: យស់ សុន) is a Cambodian politician. He belongs to the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Kampong Cham in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
# Nawur District

Nawur (Persian: ناور or ناهور) is one of the districts of Afghanistan, which is located in the northern part of Ghazni Province. With an area of approximately 5,234 km$^2$ (2,021 sq mi), Nawur is the largest district of Ghazni province. Its population was estimated at 91,778 (more than half of whom were children under 12) in 2002. Nawur's inhabitants are ethnic Hazaras
The following are neighboring districts to Nawur: Qarabagh District to the south, Jaghori District, Malistan District and Ajristan District to the south-west, Jaghatu District and Rashidan District to the east, Miramor District of Daykundi Province to the west, Waras District of Bamyan Province to the northwest, Behsud District, Daimirdad District and Jaghatu District of Maidan Wardak Province to the north.

## Agriculture

Main crops include wheat and barley. Animal husbandry includes sheep, goats, cows, poultry and horses.
In 2011, Polish members of the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) along with local residents constructed a dam and new passage in Tal Bulagh valley. Supplies of water gathered will allow to irrigate crop fields.

## Geography

Nawur :
Climate chart (explanation) :
# Noardburgum

Noardburgum (Dutch: Noordbergum) is a village in Tytsjerksteradiel municipality in the Friesland province of the Netherlands. It had a population of around 2,250 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1718 as Bergumer heide. The current name means north of Burgum. Noardburgum developed in the 19th century as a heath cultivation project of Nicolaas Ypey.
The Protestant church was built between 1849 and 1850. The poorhouse was built in 1843, and is currently houses a clog museum.
A large complex for drinking water extraction in the region was constructed in the 1920s. In 1984, a decalcification unit was added to terrain. Noardburgum was awarded village status in 1930.

## Gallery

* Mennonite church
* Clergy house of the Protestant church
* Clog museum in the former poorhouse
* Farm in Noardburgum
# Itna Union

Itna Union (Bengali: ইতনা ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Lohagara Upazila of Narail District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 75.11 km2 (29.00 sq mi) and a population of 35,138.
# Sam Smelt

Sam Smelt (born 23 August 1996) is a British racing driver, who competes in the British Touring Car Championship with Toyota Gazoo Racing. This is his second spell in the championship having last competed in 2018 with AmD Tuning. He previously raced in the VW Racing Cup and F4 British Championship both in 2017 and in karting before that season. He competed in British GT in 2019.

## British GT Championship

Smelt drove with ex-BTCC driver Árón Taylor-Smith in a Ford Mustang GT4. They finished 22nd in the championship with only 4 points, scored at Snetterton.

## Racing record
### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position – 1 point awarded just in first race; races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded all races; * signifies that driver led race for at least one lap – 1 point given all races)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Points |
| 2018 | AmD with Cobra Exhausts | Audi S3 Saloon | BRH 1 24 | BRH 2 25 | BRH 3 25 | DON 1 28 | DON 2 Ret | DON 3 24 | THR 1 28 | THR 2 24 | THR 3 26 | OUL 1 31 | OUL 2 Ret | OUL 3 17 | CRO 1 25 | CRO 2 24 | CRO 3 26 | SNE 1 22 | SNE 2 20 | SNE 3 18 | ROC 1 Ret | ROC 2 23 | ROC 3 Ret | KNO 1 22 | KNO 2 Ret | KNO 3 Ret | SIL 1 22 | SIL 2 26 | SIL 3 23 | BRH 1 25 | BRH 2 19 | BRH 3 26 | 34th | 0 |
| 2021 | Toyota Gazoo Racing UK | Toyota Corolla GR Sport | THR 1 23 | THR 2 20 | THR 3 14 | SNE 1 29 | SNE 2 26 | SNE 3 Ret | BRH 1 24 | BRH 2 18 | BRH 3 23 | OUL 1 23 | OUL 2 19 | OUL 3 18 | KNO 1 17 | KNO 2 24 | KNO 3 24 | THR 1 26 | THR 2 22 | THR 3 Ret | CRO 1 21 | CRO 2 18 | CRO 3 16 | SIL 1 Ret | SIL 2 Ret | SIL 3 20 | DON 1 21 | DON 2 22 | DON 3 Ret | BRH 1 20 | BRH 2 13 | BRH 3 21 | 24th | 5 |

### Complete British GT Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | DC | Points |
| 2019 | RACE Performance | Ford Mustang GT4 | GT4 | OUL 1 25 | OUL 2 28 | SNE 1 25 | SNE 2 21 | SIL 1 Ret | DON 1 30 | SPA 1 29 | BRH 1 26 | DON 1 Ret | 22nd | 4 |
| 2020 | Speedworks Motorsport | Toyota GR Supra GT4 | GT4 | OUL 1 17 | OUL 2 Ret | DON 1 15 | DON 2 15 | BRH 1 16 | DON 1 19 | SNE 1 23 | SNE 2 23 | SIL 1 27 | 8th | 99.5 |
# Carraig á Mhaistin stone

The Carraig á Mhaistin stone (transl. Bully Rock) is a megalithic tomb located in Cork harbour. It was previously believed to have been an 18th-century folly, built by Murrough O'Brien, 1st Marquess of Thomond, like the nearby Siddons Tower folly.

## History

The monument was first reported by antiquarian John Windele after an 1860 visit to the area. A man named Dr. Wise had the capstone raised from where it had fallen.

## Condition

The tomb is nearly submerged at the high tide mark, as is the accompanying cairn. The tomb is made of three upright stones largely covered in seaweed and a capstone. It faces east.
# Hippotherium

Hippotherium is an extinct genus of horse that lived in during the Miocene through Pliocene ~13.65—6.7 Mya, existing for 6.95 million years.
The last known surviving Hippotherium was H. malpassii, found in Italy.

## Species

The type species, H. primigenium, is known from Miocene deposits in Europe (e.g., the Hegau region in southern Germany) and the Middle East, while the species H. koenigswaldi and H. catalaunicum have been found in Miocene deposits in Spain. The Asian hipparionin "Hipparion" weihoense from early Late Miocene deposits in northern China has also been referred to the genus.

## Diet

H. primigenium was a generalist feeder which frequently browsed but could also exploit grasses.

## Fossil distribution

* Doue-la-Fontaine France estimated age: ~13.65—7.25 Mya.
* Lower Bakhtiari Formation, northern Iraq, estimated age: ~11.6—9.0 Mya.
* Kurtchuk-Tchekmedje, Turkey estimated age: ~11.61—5.33 Mya.
# Quartino railway station

Quartino railway station (Italian: Stazione di Quartino) is a railway station in the municipality of Gambarogno, in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Cadenazzo–Luino line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Quartino:
* S30: service every two hours between Cadenazzo and Luino or Gallarate.
# Coat of arms of the Romanian Gendarmerie

The heraldic ensigns of the Gendarmerie consist of the following elements: large blue shield with a crusader golden eagle, having its head turned to the right, red peak and claws, open wings, holding a silver sword in its right claw; the green olive branch, symbolizing peace and order, replacing the mace from the coat of arms of the country. The small blue shield, placed on the eagle’s chest, having a silver rhombus, coming out of a three leaf garland and having a stylized "J" letter in the midst. At the bottom of the external shield, on a white scarf, the motto of the ministry is written in black: Latin: LEX ET ORDO.
The rhombus symbolizes the life, the prosperity, the reward. The letter "J" signifies, since the nineteenth century, the Romanian Gendarmerie. The oak leaf garland symbolizes the power of sacrifice and duration of the lawful state.
# Layered rye bread

Layered rye bread (Latvian: rupjmaizes kārtojums) is a traditional Latvian dessert made from rye breadcrumbs, blackcurrant or lingonberry jam, and whipped cream. It is topped off with grated dark chocolate and/or cinnamon and often served with fresh berries and cottage cheese ice cream.
Layered rye bread is similar in appearance and construction to the trifle of the British Isles, and is sometimes called rye bread trifle or Latvian ambrosia. Layered rye bread is an iconic Latvian food, and is considered one of the national dishes. It was the sweet chosen to represent Latvia in the Café Europe initiative of the Austrian presidency of the European Union, on Europe Day 2006.

## Preparation

Layered rye bread is prepared in a clear glass, trifle dish or parfait glass by first spreading a thin layer of jam or preserves on the bottom of the dish, then adding a thick layer of lightly sweetened vanilla-flavoured whipped cream or Mascarpone, which is then in turn sprinkled with a layer of dark rye bread crumbs. These layers are repeated up to the top of the dish when a final dollop of cream and sprinkling of the rye crumbs are added to enhance the dessert's appearance.
An authentic layered rye bread is made from the traditional Latvian dark rye bread made entirely from rye flour. The bread is finely grated and pan-toasted in case it's not already dried. The breadcrumbs are then flavoured with cinnamon and sugar. Borodinsky bread, and failing this, a dark pumpernickel, are sometimes used as a substitute in preparing this dessert when Latvian bread is not available. In a variation of the dessert the bread is soaked in brandy.
Raspberry, strawberry and apricot are favourite preserves for preparing layered rye bread among Latvians, as are the more peculiarly Latvian aronia, sea buckthorn, lingonberry, rose hip and red currant varieties.
After preparing the dessert it is chilled thoroughly, since, over the course of several hours, the flavours of the individual ingredients meld, the rye crumbs soften and absorb fruit and cream liquids, and the dessert acquires a more cohesive texture. Fresh fruit is often added to the top of the dessert as a festive garnish to match or complement the jam variety used just before serving the dish.