OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment

The Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE) is a laboratory of the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh in India. Its research scope includes development of systems for dropping heavy loads, brake parachutes, towed targets, aircraft arrester barriers and aerostats.

## Projects

Significant projects undertaken by ADRDE during the last two decades include:
* Armament delivery parachutes
* Space recovery parachutes
* Balloon barrage and surveillance systems
* Airships and related applications.
The projects enter the production at Ordnance Parachute Factory, Kanpur. ADRDE was involved in the design and development of a recovery parachute for the Nishant Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. The organisation developed brake parachutes for LCA Tejas and parachutes for the space capsule of Re-entry experiment SRE-1 by ISRO. Akashdeep, a 2000 cu. m aerostat, was successfully test-flown with actual and dummy payloads.
ADRDE developed the Controlled Aerial Delivery System to deliver payloads through ram-air parachutes at designated coordinates via an on-board electronics unit. This accomplishment is considered one of the unit's major achievements.
# Argyrotaenia ferruginea

Argyrotaenia ferruginea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela and Colombia.
The wingspan is about 17 mm.
# Ogrohayon

* 8th month of the
* Bengali calendar
Ogrohayon (Bengali: অগ্রহায়ণ ,Ôgrôhayôn), alternately spelled Agrahayan, is the eighth month of the Bengali calendar. It is the second of the two months that make up the dry season, locally called "Hemanta" (Bengali: হেমন্ত, Hemôntô). It is commonly believed that this month is very auspicious for marriage.

## Festival

The first day of the month is the Nabanna harvest festival.

## Events

* Mahesh Chandra Nyayratna Bhattacharyya was born 17 Agrahayan in 1265.
# Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps

The Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps (Danish: Prinsesse Caroline Mathilde Alper) are a mountain range system in the Holm Land Peninsula, King Frederick VIII Land, northeastern Greenland. Administratively this range is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
The range was named by the 1938–39 Mørkefjord Expedition after Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark (1912-1995), wife of Prince Knud of Denmark (1900-1976), patron of the expedition.

## Geography

The Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps run from north to south across the western half of the Holm Land peninsula. The Princess Elizabeth Alps located to the north across the Ingolf Fjord display a similar structure. The range is bound to the north and northwest by the inner Ingolf Fjord, to the east by the flatter eastern part of Holm Land, to the west by the Vandre Valley (Vandredalen) and the Saefaxi River (Sæfaxi Elv), and to the south by the Marmorvigen and the inner Hekla Sound, the NW branch of the Dijmphna Sound.
The range has numerous rocky peaks and ridges that are unnamed. The highest point of the Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps reaches 1,627 m (5,338 ft) at 80°28′28″N 19°36′38″W﻿ / ﻿80.47444°N 19.61056°W﻿ / 80.47444; -19.61056 with an almost as high 1,618 m (5,308 ft) peak located very close about 5 km to the southeast. US Air Force maps display the same highest point reaching 1,801 m (5,909 ft) and other sources 1,744 m (5,722 ft).
The Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps lie in a desolate and uninhabited part of Greenland. The nearest settlement is Nord, a military outpost with an airfield located about 120 km to the north.

### Glaciers

The main glaciers in the Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps are:
* Gaflen Glacier, on the western side.
* Skeen Glacier, on the western side.
* Spaerre Brae (Brede Spærregletscher), a large glacier on the northern side.
* Tungen Glacier, on the western side.

## Climate

The Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps lie in the high Arctic zone. Polar climate prevails in the area of the range, the average annual temperature in the area being -16 °C . The warmest month is July when the average temperature rises to -1 °C and the coldest is January with -28 °C.
# Coumatetralyl

Coumatetralyl is an anticoagulant of the 4-hydroxycoumarin vitamin K antagonist type used as a rodenticide.

## Common applications

Coumatetralyl is commonly used with grains and other cereals as a rodent poison in conjunction with a tracking powder to monitor feeding activity in a particular area. Tracking powder also clings to fur, which allows more poison to be ingested from grooming. Concentrations of the chemical are usually 500 mg per 1 kg of bait.

## Toxicity to humans

Symptoms of overexposure relate to failure of the blood clotting mechanism and include bleeding gums and failure of blood clotting after skin wounds. After one exposure the toxicity of coumatetralyl is relatively low; however, if overexposure continues for several days the product becomes more toxic. The product must therefore be constantly present in the bloodstream for more than one to two days in order to be highly toxic. A single exposure, even though relatively large, may not produce toxic symptoms as the compound is quite rapidly metabolized.
Chronic animal studies show no evidence of carcinogenic or teratogenic effects.

## Treatment

Vitamin K$_1$ (phylloquinone) is antidotal.
# GMD NF110

The NF110 is a diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Diesel for narrow gauge service with the Canadian National Railways in Newfoundland (see: Newfoundland Railway). Only nine examples were built between 1952 and 1953, although thirty-eight identical NF210s were later built. The last examples were retired in 1986 and afterwards three examples were preserved in non-operating condition, all located in Newfoundland.

## Fleet details

| Key: | Preserved | Scrapped |
| Road Number | Serial Number | Build date | GM Order number | 1st CN Class | 2nd CN Class | Notes |
| 900 | A303 | December 1952 | C-131 | Y-4-a | GR-12a | Preserved Clarenville, NL |
| 901 | A304 | December 1952 | C-131 | Y-4-a | GR-12a | |
| 902 | A305 | December 1952 | C-131 | Y-4-a | GR-12a | Preserved Lewisporte, NL |
| 903 | A435 | January 1953 | C-153 | Y-4-b | GR-12b | |
| 904 | A436 | January 1953 | C-153 | Y-4-b | GR-12b | |
| 905 | A437 | January 1953 | C-153 | Y-4-b | GR-12b | |
| 906 | A438 | February 1953 | C-153 | Y-4-b | GR-12b | Preserved St.John's, NL |
| 907 | A439 | February 1953 | C-153 | Y-4-b | GR-12b | |
| 908 | A440 | February 1953 | C-153 | Y-4-b | GR-12b | |
# Naya Gaun, Pyuthan

Naya Gaun is a village and Village Development Committee in Pyuthan, a Middle Hills district of Lumbini Province, western Nepal.

## Etymology

naya (Nepali: नयाँ) - new. gaun (Nepali: गाउँ) - village.
mandvi gaupalika ward,3

## Villages in this ward

| | | Ward | Lat. | Lon | Elev. |
| Anpchaur | आँपचौर | | 28°04'N | 82°47'E | 1,095m |
| Darimchaur | दारिमचौर | | 28°04'N | 82°48'E | 550 |
| Devisthan | देवीस्थान | | 28°02'N | 82°47'E | 550 |
| Jabune | जाबुने | | 28°04'N | 82°48'E | 541 |
| Jaspur | जसपुर | 1 | 28°03'N | 82°47'E | 550 |
| Lamachaur | लामाचौर | | 28°06'N | 82°47'E | 670 |
| Marsibang | मर्सीबाङ | | 28°06'N | 82°47'E | 650 |
| Nayagaun | नयाँगाउँ | 3 | 28°05'N | 82°48'E | 570 |
| Sallibesi | सल्लीबेसी | | 28°05'N | 82°47'E | 630 |
| Sallikot | सल्लीकोट | | 28°05'N | | 82°46'E | 1,110 |
# Sovetskaya Rossiya

Sovetskaya Rossiya (Russian: Советская Россия, Soviet Russia) is a political newspaper in Russia. It kept its name after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991 and presently presents itself as a leftist independent newspaper. Its current editor is MP Valentin Chikin.

## History

Sovetskaya Rossiya was first published on July 1, 1956. On January 1, 1974, it became the official press organ of the Supreme Soviet and Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR. The newspaper was published six times a week; in 1975, its circulation was 2,700,000 copies. In 2007, the circulation was 300.000, the newspaper is published three times a week.

## Political tendency

The newspaper has friendly ties with the Communist Party. During the time of the Soviet Union, Sovetskaya Rossiya was known for its opposition to Mikhail Gorbachev and support for neo-Stalinism. Notably, it published "A Word to the People", a letter signed by, among others, three of the Gang of Eight who participated in the August Coup against others. It also published "I Cannot Forsake My Principles", an infamous Stalinist critique of Gorbachev.

## Rossiya Tournament

The newspaper arranged the Rossiya Tournament, an international bandy competition held every other year in Russia in 1972-1990. This tournament lived on for another two decades, but from 1992 it was called the Russian Government Cup and was arranged by the Russian government instead.
# William Jenkins (Canadian politician)

William Walter Jenkins (November 10, 1921, in Inwood, Manitoba – March 7, 1995) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1969 to 1981.
Jenkins was raised in the Souris region. He served with the Royal Winnipeg Rifles and saw combat with the Canadian Scottish Regiment in World War II, and was wounded in action after the D-Day invasion in the city of Caen, France. He married Elizabeth Ineson of Lancaster, Lancashire England and they subsequently had three children, Linda, Ross and Terry after returning home to Canada where he was educated at the University of Manitoba, and later worked as a journeyman carpenter and car repair estimator for the C.P.R.
He was a member of the Winnipeg School Board No.1 from 1962 to 1970, and was also involved in Jubilee Lodge #6 of the Carmen's Union and the Weston Shops ex-Servicemen's Association; the Royal Canadian Legion and the Red River Co-operative movement. He was active in the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and the New Democratic Party, and often spoke of J.S. Woodsworth and Tommy Douglas as his ideological mentors.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1969, scoring an easy victory in the Winnipeg riding of Logan. He was re-elected in the 1973 election and the 1977 election. He did not serve in the cabinet of Edward Schreyer, but was Deputy Speaker on two occasions and served as party Whip in opposition. In the legislature, he often defended the social rights of workers and the unemployed.
In 1981, he was appointed to the Manitoba Rent Review Board and retired from politics. He and his family enjoyed their cottage at Loni Beach in Gimli after this time.
Jenkins died March 7, 1995, following a struggle of several months with colorectal cancer.
# Djehutihotep

Djehutihotep ("Thoth is satisfied") was an ancient Egyptian nomarch of the fifteenth nomos of Upper Egypt ("the Hare") during the twelfth dynasty, c. 1900 BC.

## Biography

Djehutihotep in hieroglyphs :
Era: Middle Kingdom (2055–1650 BC) :
Djehutihotep lived under the reigns of Amenemhat II, Senusret II, and Senusret III and was one of the most powerful nomarchs of the Middle Kingdom. His tomb—the only one among the necropolis of Deir el-Bersha that wasn't damaged by the explosives used in recent quarrying methods—is well known for the great quality of its decorations, a work carried out by an artist named Amenaankhu. For this reason, it is believed that Djehutihotep died prior to the strict measures reducing the power of the nomarchs that were established by Senusret III. Indeed, as their charge became hereditary at the end of the Old Kingdom, the nomarchs became local rulers effectively, although not nominally, independent of the pharaohs. This situation led to excesses in the exercise of power that worsened steadily during the First Intermediate Period. It was not until Senusret's measures were imposed that such abuse of power later exercised by nomarchs, stopped posing a threat to the integrity of the Egyptian state.
Being part of the hereditary nomarch system, Djehutihotep's family held the office of local governor for several generations. Djehutihotep was the son of a woman named Satkheperka and an official named Kay. The latter was the brother of Djehutynakht VI and Amenemhat, both of whom became governors of the Hare nome, although Kay did not. Djehutihotep was married to a woman named Hathorhotep. Her parents are not recorded in known sources. Several children of Djehutihotep are known. See "Nomarchs of the Hare nome" for further notes about his genealogy.
Two limestone jambs from Djehutihotep's tomb entrance are now on display in the National Archeological Museum of Florence (inv. nos. 7596 and 7597), having been purchased by Ernesto Schiaparelli in 1891–92. The jambs list his several civil and religious titles, which include Treasurer of the King, Unique friend (of the King), Overseer of the priests, and Great overlord of the Hare nomos (i.e. nomarch). Djehutihotep was represented at the bottom of the jambs.

### The "colossus on a sledge"

By far, Djehutihotep is known best for the famous decoration inside his tomb that represents the transport of a colossal statue of him that was nearly 6.8 metres (22.3 ft) high, being transported by 172 workers using ropes and a slide, in an effort that is facilitated by pouring water in front of the slide. With an estimated weight of 58 tonnes (57.1 long tons; 63.9 short tons), it was carved by a scribe, Sipa son of Hennakhtankh. Unfortunately, no traces of this colossus have ever been found. The colossus' depiction itself was irremediably vandalized and destroyed in 1890, and all the existing drawings are based on a single photo taken the previous year by a certain Major Brown.
# Kazanka, Ukraine

Kazanka (Ukrainian: Казанка, Russian: Казанка) is a rural settlement in Bashtanka Raion in the northeast of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It host the administration of Kazanka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,523 (2022 estimate).
The settlement is located on the banks of the Vysun, a right tributary of the Inhulets, in the basin of the Dnieper.

## History

In 1923, Kazanka Raion of Kryvyi Rih Okruha, with the administrative center in Kazanka, was established as part of Yekaterinoslav Governorate. In 1925, the governorates were abolished, and okruhas were directly subordinated to Ukrainian SSR. In 1930, okruhas were abolished, and on 27 February 1932, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast was established, and Kazanka Raion was included into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. On 22 September 1937, Mykolaiv Oblast was established on lands which previously belonged to Dnipropetrovsk and Odesa Oblasts, and Kazanka Raion became part of newly created Mykolaiv Oblast. In 1967, Kazanka was granted urban-type settlement status.
On 18 July 2020, Kazanka Raion was abolished as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Kazanka Raion was merged into Bashtanka Raion. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement status, and Kazanka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Kazanka railway station, on the railway line connecting Mykolaiv and Dolynska, is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northwest of the settlement.
# Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler

Christian I (3 November 1598 – 6 September 1654) was the Duke of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler from 1600 until 1654.

## Life

Christian was born in Birkenfeld in 1598 as the youngest son of Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld. His father's lands were partitioned after his death and Christian received the territory around Bischwiller (German: Bischweiler) in Alsace. Christian died in Neuenstein in 1654 and was buried in Bischwiller.

## First marriage

Christian married Magdalena Catherine of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (26 April 1607 – 20 January 1648), daughter of Duke John II, on 14 November 1630 and had the following children:
* unnamed son (13 September 1631)
* Gustavus Adolph (2 July 1632 – 4 August 1632)
* John Christian (16 June 1633 – 19 August 1633)
* Dorothea Catherine (3 July 1634 – 7 December 1715)
* Louise Sophie (16 August 1635 – 25 September 1691)
* Christian (1637 – 26 April 1717)
* John Charles (17 October 1638 – 21 February 1704)
* Anne Magdalena (14 February 1640 – 12 December 1693)
* Claire Sybille (20 February 1643 – 27 March 1644)

## Second marriage

After the death of his first wife, Christian married for the second time to Countess Maria Johanna of Helfenstein (1607–1648) (8 September 1612 – 20 August 1665), daughter of Count Rudolph III of Helfenstein (1585-1627) and Countess Eleonora zu Fürstenberg (1578-1651), widow of Maximilian Adam, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg, on 28 October 1648 and had the following son:
* unnamed son (1648)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler :
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byCharles I | Duke of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler 1600 – 1654 | Succeeded byChristian II in Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler |
| Preceded byCharles I | Duke of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler 1600 – 1654 | Succeeded byJohn Charles in Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen |
# Stalham High School

Stalham High School is a mixed secondary school located in Stalham in the English county of Norfolk.

## Description

It is one of the smallest high schools in Norfolk, with 431 pupils on the roll in January 2015. The school mainly admits pupils from surrounding primary schools in Catfield, East Ruston, Hickling, Lessingham, Ludham, Stalham, Sutton and Worstead. The school offers GCSEs as well as a range of vocational courses as programmes of study for pupils.
On 1 January 2015, the school was given academy status, sponsored by the North Norfolk Academy Trust, led by Sheringham High School.
Since October 2015, the school has become a 'Community Hub' within the Norwich City Community Sports Foundation (CSF).
The school has previously been designated as a specialist Humanities College as part of the specialist schools programme and it was a member of the Microsoft IT Academy programme.
# Burundi National Olympic Committee

The Burundi National Olympic Committee (French: Comité National Olympique du Burundi) (IOC code: BDI) is the National Olympic Committee representing Burundi.
* This Olympics-related organization article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about sports in Burundi is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Argyrotaenia cordillerae

Argyrotaenia cordillerae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela.
The wingspan is 20-23.5 mm.
# The Red Tower in Halle

The Red Tower in Halle (German: Der Rote Turm in Halle) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the German expressionist painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, executed in 1915. It is now housed at Museum Folkwang, Essen.

## Description

The painting shows the market square in the town of Halle with the Red Tower. The 15th-century neo-Gothic bell tower surmounts a red brick building. On the left stands the Marktkirche with its four towers. Only the tram crosses the deserted square. The view is plunging and unfolds parallel to the plane of the painting. Clouds of smoke in the background recall the proximity of war.
# Gunārs Piesis

Gunārs Piesis (19 July 1931 – 9 February 1996) was a Latvian film director. Many of Piesis's films are adaptations of classic stories, and he was one of the most popular directors during the Soviet era. Popular films include Nāves ēna (1971), Pūt, vējiņi (1973), Sprīdītis (1985), and Maija un Paija (1991).
Piesis struggled with mental health issues during his career, which he documented in his diary. His archives are now in the Riga Film Museum.
# Hütten, Schleswig-Holstein

Hütten (Danish: Hytten) is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 8 km southwest of Eckernförde.
Hütten is part of the Amt ("collective municipality") Hüttener Berge. The seat of the Amt is in Groß Wittensee.
# Roman Molvistov

Roman Molvistov (born February 10, 1981) is a Russian luger who has competed since the 2000s. A natural track luger, he won two medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships with a silver in 2004 and a bronze in 2006.
# Lilaki

Lilaki (Persian: ليلكي, also Romanized as Līlakī; also known as Lailaki, Loolaki, and Lūlakī) is a village in Shuil Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 4 families.
# Sookmyung Girls' High School

Sookmyung Girls' High School (Korean: 숙명여자고등학교; Hanja: 淑明女子高等學校) is a private girls high school located in Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea.

## History

Sookmyung Girls' High School was founded on May 22, 1906 under the name Myeongsin Girls' School (Korean: 명신여학교; Hanja: 明新女學校), and was originally located in Yongdonggung palace. It was then renamed to Sookmyung Girls' High School in May 1909. The official symbols of the school are magnolia and the lily of the valley. Also, the official color is purple.
The current principal, Heo Young Sook, was appointed in March 2015 as the 13th principal.
# Lyuben Doychev

Lyuben Doychev (October 26, 1911 – August 28, 1956) was a Bulgarian athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# William Lisowsky

William Lisowsky (January 1, 1892 – 1958) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1936 to 1941, as a representative of the Social Credit League.
The son of Nicolas Lisowsky and Lubow Stepanenko, Lisowsky was born in Kaney, Ukraine, and came to Canada in 1910. He was educated in Brandon and Winnipeg, and worked as a public school teacher.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1936 provincial election, defeating Liberal-Progressive incumbent Nicholas Hryhorczuk by 226 votes. Voters elected only five Social Credit party five candidates in this election, but it played a significant role in the subsequent parliament by supporting John Bracken's minority Liberal-Progressive government.
Social Credit members formally joined an all-party coalition government in 1940. This decision split the party, and four members including Lisowsky were voted out of the party for supporting the coalition. Many Social Credit candidates in the 1941 election campaigned against the coalition. Lisowsky was the only member of his party caucus not to seek re-election.
# Hypsotropa heterocerella

Hypsotropa heterocerella is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsotropa. It was described by George Hampson in 1896 and is known from Kashmir and Punjab in India.
# Khvorneh-ye Olya

Khvorneh-ye Olya (Persian: خورنه عليا, also Romanized as Khvorneh-ye ‘Olyā and Khūrneh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Sanjabi Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 303, in 59 families.
# Nikitsky Botanical Garden

Nikita Botanical Garden (Ukrainian: Нікітський ботанічний сад, Russian: Никитский ботанический сад,) is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Europe. It is located in Crimea, close to Yalta, by the shores of the Black Sea. It was founded in 1812 and named after the settlement Nikita in Crimea, Russian Empire. Its founder and first director was Russian botanist Christian von Steven of Swedish descent. The garden and its collections were greatly expanded by the Livonian Nicolai Anders von Hartwiss, director 1827–1860.
The total area is 11 square kilometres. It is a scientific research centre, a producer of saplings and seeds, and a tourist attraction. The garden opened a representative office in Damascus in 2022.
The garden was the part of the Ukrainian Academy of Agrarian Sciences. It has subsidiaries in Crimea and Kherson Oblast. Its collection counts over 50,000 species, sorts and hybrides. Its scientific work consists in study of natural flora, collection of gene fund, selection and introduction of new agricultural plants for south Ukraine, Russia, and other countries.

## Gallery

* Monument to Christian von Steven.
* Oleander shrubs.
* White roses.
* Passionfruit.
* Lilies.
* Cacti.
* Succulents.