OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Per Gerhard

Per Gerhard (born Per Gerhard Johnson; 23 June 1924 – 28 December 2011) was a Swedish theatre director, actor and during many years manager of the theater Vasateatern in Stockholm.
Gerhard, who was the son of successful revue writer Karl Gerhard and dancer Valborg Geyron, was director of Vasateatern between 1951 and 1985, and directed many successful plays, such as Spanska Flugan, Min fru går igen and Charleys Tant (Swedish titles for Die spanische Fliege, Blithe Spirit and Charley's Aunt, respectively). He married the actress Maj-Britt Nilsson in 1951, who appears in three Ingmar Bergman movies. She died in 2006.
He published his memoires, För öppen ridå ("In front of an open curtain" – an idiom about doing something publicly), in 1990, and a biography about his dad, Karl Gerhard – med kvickheten som vapen ("Karl Gerhard – with wits as a weapon"), in 2007.
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# Kaznac

Kaznac (Serbian Cyrillic: казнац) was a court title of the state employee in medieval Bosnia and Serbia who was in charge for the treasury in the territory under his jurisdiction — kaznačina (казначина). The name of the title is derived from Serbo-Croatian word kazna (English: penalty). The kaznac was a financial-taxation service, translated into Latin camerarius (itself rendered "chamberlain").
In the Dečani chrysobulls, King Stefan Dečanski (r. 1321–1331) mentioned that the court dignitaries present at the Dečani assembly were the kaznac, tepčija, vojvoda, sluga and stavilac.
The title of veliki kaznac (велики казнац, "grand kaznac") was later transformed into protovestijar.

## List of title holders
### Serbia

* Vlado, served between 1274 and 1279
* Prvoslav Radojević (fl. 1280), served Helen of Anjou.
* Mrnjan (fl. 1288), served Helen of Anjou at the court at Trebinje.
* Miroslav (fl. 1306), kaznac, served Stefan Milutin.
* Jovan Dragoslav (fl. 1300–15), kaznac (1300), then veliki kaznac (1315), served Stefan Milutin.
* Dmitar, served Stefan Milutin and Stefan Dečanski (r. 1321–31)
* Baldovin (fl. 1325–33), served Stefan Dečanski (r. 1321–31)
* Gradislav Borilović, served Stefan Dušan.
* Pribac, served Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55).
* Bogdan (fl. 1363), kaznac in the service of Emperor Uroš V
* Tolislav

### Bosnia

* Krasoje, served around 1378 as the last known kaznac of Bosnia and the founder of noble family Kresojevic.
# Apesantius

Apesantius (Ancient Greek: Ἀπεσάντιος) was an epithet and toponymic surname of the god Zeus from Greek mythology, under which he had a temple on Mount Apesas (modern Mount Phoukas) near Nemea, where Perseus was said to have first offered sacrifices to him.
# Multi-tap

Multi-tap (multi-press) is a text entry system for mobile phones. The alphabet is printed under each key (beginning on "2") in a three-letter sequence as follows; ABC under 2 key, DEF under 3 key, etc. Exceptions are the "7" key, which adds a letter ("PQRS"), and the "9" key which includes "Z". Punctuation is typically accessed via the "1" key and various functions mapped to the "*" key and "#" key.
The system is used by repeatedly pressing the same key to cycle through the letters for that key. For example, pressing the "3" key twice would indicate the letter "E". Pausing for a set period of time will automatically choose the current letter in the cycle, as will pressing a different key.
It is commonly used in conjunction with text-messaging services. Some portable telecommunications devices (such as the BlackBerry) have bypassed the need for this by incorporating a mini-keyboard for users to type on. As of 2012, most mobile phones with fewer keys than alphabet letters offer a predictive text input method.
# Foggy Tabriz (TV series)

Foggy Tabriz (Persian: تبریز در مه, romanized: Tabriz Dar Meh; also known as Tabriz in Fog) is an Iranian historical drama television series directed by Mohammad-Reza Varzi [fa]. It ran for one season with 28 episodes. It was one of the first flagship series to air on iFilm.
It stars an ensemble cast consisting of twelve actors and actresses: Kourosh Tahami, Jamshid Mashayekhi, Mohamad Motie, Mohammad-Reza Sharifinia, Hesam Navabsafavi, Elham Hamidi, Daryoush Kardan, Valiollah Momeni, Rozita Ghaffari, Arzhang Amirfazli, Javad Hashemi, and Kamand Amir Soleymani.

## Premise

The series is set in the 19th century during the Russo-Persian Wars and shown from the perspective of the Iranians. The imperial powers of Europe are immersed in colonial wars and Iran is caught in the middle. French and English forces attempt to gain control over Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, the king, who is more concerned with the pleasures of daily life in his palace than with the well-being of his country. Meanwhile, the crown prince Abbas Mirza fights to keep Russian invaders from attacking Iran.
# Museo della Zampogna

The Museo della Zampogna (Bagpipe Museum) is located in Scapoli, Italy. The museum has a permanent exhibit of a variety of Italian bagpipes as well as bagpipes from other countries.
# Christian (surname)

Christian is an English surname from the Latin "Christianus" meaning follower of Christ, from "christus" ("anointed"), created to translate the Hebrew messiah. As one of the native Manx surnames, the name originates as an anglicisation of "Mac Christen"; Notable people with the surname include:
* Ash Christian (1985–2020), American actor and film director
* Autumn Christian, American writer
* Harold Basil Christian H. Basil Christian (1871–1950), South African-Rhodesian farmer
* Bill Christian (born 1938), American ice hockey player
* Channon Christian, victim of Murders of Channon Christian and Christopher Newsom in 2007 in Tennessee, U.S.
* Charlie Christian (1916–1942), American swing and jazz guitarist
* Clara Marguerite Christian (1895–1964), first black woman to study at the University of Edinburgh
* Claudia Christian (born 1965), American actress, a writer, a director singer and musician
* Cody Christian (born 1995), American actor
* Dave Christian (born 1959), American ice-hockey player
* Ewan Christian (1814–1895), British architect
* Fletcher Christian (1764–1793), Bounty mutineer settled on Pitcairn Island
* Frank Christian (disambiguation), several people
* Frederick Christian (disambiguation), several people
* Garth Christian (1921–1967), English nature writer, editor, teacher and conservationist
* Gerald Christian (born 1991), American football player
* Geron Christian (born 1996), American football player
* Glen Christian (born c. 1929), American football player
* Hans Christian (disambiguation), multiple people
* Henry B. Christian (1883–1953), American painter
* Hugh Cloberry Christian (1747–1798), Royal Navy rear-admiral
* Ivan Christian (1919–1991), Pitcairn Island politician
* James Christian (born 1953), American musician
* John Christian (disambiguation), multiple people
* J. Orlean Christian (c. 1898–1979), American college sports coach
* Keith Christian, Australian zoologist
* Leonard Arthur Christian (1889–1955), Canadian World War I flying ace
* Lemuel McPherson Christian (1913–2000), Dominican composer
* Linda Christian (1923–2011), Mexican film actress
* Luci Christian (born 1973), American voice actress
* Mary Christian (politician) (1924–2019), American educator and politician
* Mary Ellen Christian (1848–1941), Australian contralto and teacher of singing
* Neil Christian (1943–2010), British singer
* Pearle Christian (born 1955), Dominican music educator, composer and cultural worker
* Phyllis M. Christian (born 1956), Ghanaian lawyer and consultant
* Robert Christian (1939–1983), American actor
* Robert Francis Christian (1948–2019), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Roy Christian (born 1943), New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Sharon Christian (1950–2015), Canadian artist
* Shawn Christian (born 1965), American television and film actor
* Stephen Christian (born 1980), American rock singer
* Steve Christian (born 1951), Pitcairn Island politician
* Terry Christian (born 1962), British television and radio presenter
* Thomas Christian (1754–1828), Manx poet and translator
* Tom Christian (1935–2013), Pitcairn Island radio operator
* William Christian (disambiguation), several people
# Sharsha Union

Sharsha Union (Bengali: শার্শা ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Sharsha Upazila of Jessore District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
# Queens University (Bangladesh)

Queens University in short QU (Bengali: কুইন্স বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়) is a private university in Bangladesh. It was established in 1996 under the Private University Act 1992. Hamida Banu Shova is the founder and chairperson of this university. Its campuses are located in Banani and Uttara of the capital. It offers undergraduate and graduate education in several subjects.

## List of vice-chancellors

* Abdul Khalek (present)

## Faculty

QU organizes its academic programs into different faculties. Each faculty consists of several disciplines which are basically interdisciplinary in character.

### Undergraduate courses

* B.Sc. in Computer Science & Engineering (CSE)
* B.Sc. in Textile Engineering (Proposed)
* B.Sc. in Environmental Science and Management (Proposed)
* Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
* Bachelor of Laws: LL.B (Hons)
* BA (Hons) in International Relations and Development
* BA (Hons) in English
* BA (Hons) in Bengali (Proposed)
* BA (Hons) in Political Science (Proposed)
* BA (Hons) in Folklore (Proposed)
* BA (Hons) in Sociology (Proposed)

### Post-graduate courses

* Master of English (Preliminary and Final)
* Master of Business Administration (MBA-Regular)
* Master of Business Administration (MBA-Executive)
* Master of Laws: LL.M
* Master of Political Science (Proposed)

## Library

The QU library houses a comprehensive collection of resources across various fields, including Business, Management, Computer Science, Engineering, Information Technology, Economics, Law, Environmental Studies, English Language and Literature, History, Culture, Psychology, Religion, Sociology, Mathematics, Statistics, and Architecture.

## Extracurricular activities

The university offers a range of extracurricular activities for its students, including sports and games, software fairs, seminars, and cultural events.

## Accreditation

The academic programs of the university are recognized by many national and international educational institutions and professional bodies such as BCS (Bangladesh Computer Society) and Bangladesh Bar Council.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "University Grants Commission of Bangladesh: A Profile" (PDF). University Grants Commission of Bangladesh. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2009.
* ↑ "Message from the Vice Chancellor". Queens University.
# Shaher Elsohemy

A prominent Egyptian-Canadian Muslim, Shaher Elsohemy was paid $4 million by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for his role in infiltrating the alleged terrorist plot in the 2006 Toronto terrorism case; although some have claimed he acted as an agent provocateur, their claim failed in court.
He was given legal immunity to "knowingly facilitate a terrorist activity" and asked to help the accused acquire credit cards and purchase explosives. After the arrests, he was subsequently placed in witness protection for his safety.

## Life

The Agricultural engineering graduate studied and spent much of his early life in Cairo, Egypt, but returned to Canada in 2000 and started a five-year career as a flight attendant for Air Canada.
Described as a man who "loved the good life", he once took a friend on a one-day trip to Poland simply because they wanted to try eating duck properly. Another time, he began describing his favourite restaurant to a friend and decided to take him on a one-day trip to South America to eat at the restaurant.
He left his job to open his own catering business, which closed the following year. Changing his direction, he opened a new businesses, setting up a travel agency.

## Role in the plot

On April 29, 2006, Elsohemy was asked by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) — with whom he was asked to volunteer as an informant — to set up a meeting between himself and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. He told the police agency that he was willing to infiltrate the group they were monitoring. Negotiations started at $15 million. It is believed that his help "stopping the terrorist act, would be worthy of that amount".
The RCMP negotiated with him for six hours but were unable to convince him to help them for any less than $13.4 million, and at 10pm, they agreed to schedule a meeting the following day to continue their negotiation. The RCMP refused to meet his demands and the meeting ended still without resolution, although an internal memo stated that the police force had better agree to meet his price or else he might "become hostile as a witness, difficult to control and seek other avenues to be compensated". At their final meeting, the police agreed they would pay him an award of $500,000 although the cost of relocation and protection was estimated at 4.1 million.
He was given legal immunity to "knowingly facilitate a terrorist activity" and asked to help the accused acquire credit cards and purchase ammonium nitrate from disguised police officers, and to facilitate the storage of the explosive fertilizer in a Newmarket warehouse. He was given $2000 by Shareef Abdelhaleem as an alleged downpayment to purchase the explosives since he had an agricultural engineering degree.
A month later, both intelligence and police units co-operated to stage a series of raids across the Greater Toronto Area, arresting 16 young men and an older man alleged to have acted as their ringleader. By April 2008, seven of the alleged terrorists, including the alleged ringleader, were released after the Crown suggested there was no evidence they had planned anything themselves.
# Nong Bua Daeng district

Nong Bua Daeng (Thai: หนองบัวแดง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Chaiyaphum province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The district was established as a minor district (king amphoe) on 16 July 1965, when the two tambons Nong Bua Daeng and Nang Daet were split off from Kaset Sombun District. It was upgraded to a full district on 1 April 1969.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise): Khon San district, Kaset Sombun, Mueang Chaiyaphum, Ban Khwao, Nong Bua Rawe, and Phakdi Chumphon of Chaiyaphum Province; and Nong Phai and Mueang Phetchabun of Phetchabun province.

## Administration

The district is divided into eight subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 130 villages (mubans). There is one municipality (thesaban), and eight tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| 1. | Nong Bua Daeng | หนองบัวแดง |
| 2. | Kut Chum Saeng | กุดชุมแสง |
| 3. | Tham Wua Daeng | ถ้ำวัวแดง |
| 4. | Nang Daet | นางแดด |
| 7. | Nong Waeng | หนองแวง |
| 8. | Khu Mueang | คูเมือง |
| 9. | Tha Yai | ท่าใหญ่ |
| 11. | Wang Chomphu | วังชมภู |
Missing numbers are now tambons of Phakdi Chumphon District.
# Mersch Castle

Mersch Castle (Luxembourgish: Schlass Miersch; French: Château de Mersch) in central Luxembourg is one of the castles belonging to the Valley of the Seven Castles. Located in the centre of Mersch, its history goes back to the 13th century. Today the castle houses the administrative offices of the local commune.

## History

The castle was built in the 13th century by Theodoric, a knight in the service of Countess Ermesinde of Luxembourg. It was captured and burnt down by the Burgundians. In 1574, Paul von der Veltz transformed the building into a comfortable castle in the Renaissance style. The keep had large windows and the property was surrounded by a protective wall with seven towers. Finely vaulted ceilings were erected over the rooms on the ground floor and the first floor. The Knights' Hall on the second floor has a magnificent chimney. The arms of 16 noblemen decorated the walls. In 1603, the castle was again destroyed by the Dutch. In 1635, during the Thirty Years' War, the castle and the village were left in a sorry state. However, around 1700, it was once again repaired, this time by Johann-Friedrich von Elter who rebuilt the gate and appended his coat of arms. The chapel was restored in 1717 by von Elter. The altar bears the arms of the castle's heiress, Charlotte von Elter.
In 1898, the Sonnenberg-Reinach family sold the castle to a businessman called Schwartz-Hallinger. In 1930, restoration work was carried out by the owner M. Uhres. In 1938, a youth hostel was housed in a new building adjacent to the castle. From 1957, the commune acquired the building but sold it to the State of Luxembourg in 1960. As a result of an exchange agreement, the commune finally regained ownership in 1988 and undertook substantial renovation work for the needs of itse administrative services which now occupy the building.
# Mosafer Zehi

Mosafer Zehi (Persian: مسافرزهي, also Romanized as Mosāfer Zehī; also known as Mosāfer Zā’ī and Mosāferzī) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 418, in 76 families.
# Thomas Gelley

Thomas Fraser Gelley (December 27, 1860 – March 11, 1939) was an accountant, farmer and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Cartier from 1886 to 1892 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative and then Liberal.
He was born in Lévis, Quebec, the son of Joseph Edmond Gelley, and was educated at Levis Commercial College. Gelley came to Manitoba in 1882, settling on a farm in St. Norbert. He served as a justice of the peace there. Gelley later worked in Winnipeg as an accountant. He was married twice: first to Elizabeth Ann Gallie in 1883 and then to Frances Patricia Dowling in 1925.
When Premier Thomas Greenway named francophone James Prendergast to his cabinet in 1888, Gelley threw his support behind the Liberals.
After leaving politics, Gelley worked as a clerk for the Department of Immigration and Colonization in Winnipeg from 1899 until his retirement in 1931. He died at home in Ste. Anne des Chenes at the age of 78.
# Owch Ovlar

Owch Ovlar (Persian: اوچ اولر, also Romanized as Ūch Ovlar) is a village in Torkaman Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 42 families.
# Ness Flowers

Ness Flowers (birth unknown) is a Welsh former rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He captained the Welsh Schools Under-15's in 1971, and played for Wales Youth in 1973. At club level he played rugby union (RU) for Neath RFC, Crynant RFC, Ystradgynlais RFC, Abercrave RFC and Neath Athletic RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Wigan, Huddersfield and Cardiff City (Bridgend) Blue Dragons, as a scrum-half.

## International honours

Ness Flowers won 4 caps for Wales (RL) in 1980–1984 while at Wigan, and Cardiff City (Bridgend) Blue Dragons 1-tries 3-points.

## Note

Before the start of the 1984/85 season, Cardiff City Blue Dragons relocated from Ninian Park in Cardiff, to Coychurch Road Ground in Bridgend, and were renamed Bridgend Blue Dragons.
# Ulrika Malmgren

Ulrika Malmgren, (born 12 September 1960) is a Swedish actress and radio presenter. She was born in Stockholm and started studying at Teaterhögskolan in Malmö between 1984 and 1987. She was director of the Darling Desperados acting company as one of its founders. She presented the Sveriges Radio show Ny Våg between 1979 and 1983, which focused on new music. And on 3 August 1994 she presented an episode of the Sveriges Radio show Sommar i P1 where she told about her life and career. Ulrika Malmgren works since several years back as a lector in scenis impersonation at Stockholms dramatiska högskola. Where she is also one of the founders and main persons behind the project called "Eget Projekt.
# Story of Barbara

Story of Barbara (Danish: Historien om Barbara) is a 1967 Danish film directed by Palle Kjærulff-Schmidt. It was entered into the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Yvonne Ingdal as Barbara
* Peter Steen as Finn
* Ejner Federspiel as Barbara's Father
* Jørgen Buckhøj as Jørgen
* Hans Stephensen as Werner
* Lars Lunøe as Kjeld
* Thomas Nissen as Tom
* Allan De Waal as Gulle
# Marguerite Krull

Marguerite Krull is an American classical soprano who has had an active international performance career since the 1990s. Due to her wide vocal range, she also sings several roles traditionally performed by mezzo-sopranos.

## Life and career

Born and raised in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Krull attended the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University where she earned a Bachelor of Music degree in Piano Performance. She went on to earn her master's degree in Vocal Performance from Stony Brook University (SBU). At SBU she studied singing with Elaine Bonazzi, and early on in her career she won several prestigious awards; including the Marian Anderson Award in 1997, a Sullivan Foundation Award, and a Richard R. Gold Career Grant.
Krull made her debut at the New York City Opera (NYCO) in 1994 as Rosina in The Barber of Seville, and subsequently performed the title role in Maurice Ravel's L'enfant et les sortilèges with that company in 1999. In 2001 she portrayed Cherubino in the NYCO's production of The Marriage of Figaro; a role she later portrayed for her debut at the Lyric Opera of Chicago in 2003. In 2007 she returned to the NYCO as Emilia in George Frideric Handel’s Flavio.
In 1995 Krull performed the role of Phoebe in the Glimmerglass Opera's production of The Yeomen of the Guard, and returned to Glimmerglass in 1996 as Ramiro in La finta giardiniera. In 2000 she performed the role of Giulietta in the Berkshire Opera's production of I Capuleti e i Montecchi. In 2001 she performed the role of Desdemona in Otello at the Caramoor International Music Festival.
Her other performance credits include Donna Elvira in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Don Giovanni at the Teatro Colón in Bogota, New Orleans Opera, and Opera Grand Rapids, and the title role of Gioachino Rossini's Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra at La Monnaie in Brussels and in Amsterdam. She also recently performed the title role in a semi-staged performances of Maurice Ravel's L'enfant et les sortilèges with the National Symphony Orchestra.