OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bolotbek Shamshiyev

Bolotbek Shamshiyev (12 January 1941 – 21 December 2019) was a Kyrgyz film director and screenwriter. He directed eleven films between 1965 and 1988. His 1976 film The White Ship was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Heat (Зной, 1963, actor)
* Gunshot at the Mountain Pass (Выстрел на перевале Караш, 1969)
* The Red Poppies at Issyk-Kul (Алые маки Иссык-Куля, 1972)
* The White Ship (Белый Пароход, 1976)
* Snipers (Снайперы, 1985)
# Nepalis in Kuwait

Nepalis in Kuwait consist mainly of migrants from Nepal to Kuwait, mostly migrant workers and domestic maids. A growing number of Nepalese workers are joining the hundreds of thousands of other South Asian expatriates in the oil-rich Gulf state as they are promised high monthly wages by recruiters in Nepal. More than 67,000 Nepalis working in Kuwait are domestic helpers and most of them are working as house maids.

## Social Issues

Dozens of Nepalese men are being cheated out of their wages by employers in Kuwait, despite laws designed to protect them. Many of them can barely survive on what they are paid once they get to Kuwait.
For Nepalese women, working in Kuwait can be even more hazardous than for the men. Due to past cases of abuse, the Nepalese government forbids them from working there as housemaids. While many succeed in earning the high salaries of their dreams, many more fall victim to physical and sexual abuse. Many of these women show up at the Nepalese embassy in Kuwait bearing clear signs of sexual assault, claiming that their former employers owe them payment, and describing inhumane and illegal working conditions. However, despite the frequency of these claims, families are rarely investigated by the authorities. More often than not, the women are simply sent back to Nepal, where the cycle of trafficking can begin again.
# Christiane Rücker

Christiane Rücker (born 12 June 1944) is a German actress.

## Selected filmography

* Holiday in St. Tropez (1964)
* How to Seduce a Playboy (1966)
* The Blood Demon (1967)
* Carmen, Baby (1967)
* Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (1968)
* The Doctor of St. Pauli (1968)
* Frankenstein's Castle of Freaks (1974)
* The Unicorn (1978)
* Kottan ermittelt (1978–1983, TV series)
# Dabagh

Dabagh (Persian: دباغ, romanized: Dabāgh; Kurdish: دەواخ, romanized: Dewax) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 30 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Mesoptila

Mesoptila is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Mesoptila compsodes Meyrick, 1891
* Mesoptila deviridata (Warren, 1907)
* Mesoptila excita (Prout, 1958)
* Mesoptila festiva (Prout, 1916)
* Mesoptila melanolopha Swinhoe, 1895
* Mesoptila murcida Mironov & Galsworthy, 2012
* Mesoptila unitaeniata (Warren, 1906)
# Abd ol Hoseyni

Abd ol Hoseyni (Persian: عبدالحسيني, also Romanized as ‘Abd ol Ḩoseynī and ‘Abd ol Ḩoseyn; also known as ‘Abd Ḩoseynī) is a village in Khaveh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 476, in 99 families.
# Leopold of Hesse-Homburg

Leopold Victor Friedrich of Hesse-Homburg (10 February 1787 – 2 May 1813) was a prince of Hesse-Homburg.

## Life

He was born in Homburg, the youngest of the fifteen children born to Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and his wife Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt, eldest daughter of Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. He and all five of his brothers fought in the Napoleonic Wars, leading Napoleon to complain "Everywhere I find a Homburg!"
Leopold fell at the head of the Prussian Guard at Großgörschen – his adjutant Ernst August Moritz von Froelich heard his last words as "Don't leave me under the French!". Von Froelich recovered his body and got it back to Leopold's sister Marianne. She erected a simple iron monument to him, whose inscription translates as "Here lies Prince Leopold of Hesse-Homburg. [Killed] 2 May 1813". She also set up a monument near the battle site, known as the Hesse-Homburg Monument. The street of Leopoldsweg in Bad Homburg is named after him, whilst the Gothic House there held an exhibition on the bicentenary of his death from 1 May to 28 August 2013.
# Tammistu, Tartu County

Tammistu is a village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.

## Tammistu manor

Tammistu estate (German: Tammist) was separated from nearby Kavastu estate in the early 18th century, and has belonged to several different local aristocratic families until 1919, when the government of newly independent Estonia carried out a land reform which rid the aristocracy of basically all its land. The present building dates from the second half of the 19th century.

## Gallery

* Manor cowhouse
* Manor dairy
* Manor stable
# Pocarisweat Stadium

Pocari Sweat Stadium (ポカリスエットスタジアム) or Naruto Otsuka Sports Park Pocari Sweat Stadium (Japanese: 鳴門・大塚スポーツパークポカリスエットスタジアム) is a multi-purpose stadium in Naruto, Tokushima, Japan. The stadium is named after Pocari Sweat.
Its original name was Tokushima Naruto Stadium (Japanese: 徳島県鳴門総合運動公園陸上競技場), which was renamed by the naming rights by Otsuka Pharmaceutical and after its product Pocari Sweat.
It is currently used mostly for football matches. It serves as a home ground of Tokushima Vortis. The stadium holds 17,924 people since the most recent renovation works.
# Yan'an faction

The Yan'an faction (Korean: 연안파; RR: Yeonanpa) were a group of pro-China communists in the North Korean government after the division of Korea following World War II.
The group was involved in a power struggle with pro-Soviet factions but Kim Il Sung was eventually able to defeat both factions and dominate the North Korean government, allowing him to push for unification during the Korean War. "Yeonan" is the Korean reading of the Chinese communist town Yan'an, the capital of the Yan'an Soviet.
Led first by Mu Chong and then by Kim Tu-bong and Choe Chang-ik, the Korean exiles had lived in Yan'an Soviet and joined the Chinese Communist Party whose headquarters were at Yan'an. They had formed their own party, in exile, the "North-Chinese League for the Independence of Korea". In the autumn of 1945, the Soviet Union allowed some 4,000 Koreans who had joined the Chinese communist movement to fight with the People's Liberation Army to return to North Korea, though they disarmed them. They then formed the New People's Party, which merged with the Communist Party in 1946 to form the Workers Party of North Korea. Many members of the Yan'an faction had fought in the Chinese Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army and thus had close relations with Mao Zedong.

## Influence

The group included thirty Korean People's Army (KPA) generals by the time the Korean War started. Mu Chong was vice marshal at the Ministry of Defence, Pak Il-u was minister of internal affairs, and deputy commander North Korea-China Combined Forces Command. Kim Ung was KPA front commander in 1951, Pang Ho-san, Lee Kwon-mu and Kim Chang-dok were corps commanders.

## List

* Kim Tu-bong
* Choe Chang-ik
* Mu Chong
* Ho Jong-suk
* Pak Il-u
* Han Pin
* Yun Kong-hum
* So Hwi
* Kim Chang-man
* Kim Won-bong
* Ri Yu-min
# Grouplove (EP)

Grouplove is the first EP by Grouplove.
The EP was positively received, with the BBC calling it "a nugget of golden pleasure, petite, but perfectly proportioned". Drowned in Sound gave it a 7/10 rating, describing it as "a more than passable introduction to America's latest underground discoveries".

## Track listing

Source:
# Do Tappeh-ye Olya

Do Tappeh-ye Olya (Persian: دوتپه عليا, also Romanized as Do Tappeh-ye ‘Olyā and Do Tappeh ‘Olyā; also known as Do Tappeh-ye Bālā, Do Tappeh Bālā, Dow Tappeh Bālā, and Pina duz) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Dovtapa District of Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 302, in 54 families.
# Jabal Ali (Dubai Metro)

Jabal Ali (Arabic: جبل علي; formerly Nakheel Harbour & Tower) is a rapid transit station on the Red Line of the Dubai Metro in Dubai, UAE.
The station is one of three stations on the system with a dedicated park and ride lot, the others being Centrepoint and etisalat by e&.
Until May 2020, the station was named Nakheel Harbour & Tower. The station was closed and became a ghost station as it was being reconstructed to allow the platform and track layout to accommodate the Route 2020 extension. The station reopened on January 1, 2021.

## Location

Jabal Ali station is in the southwestern section of Dubai, bordering the built-up developments of Jumeirah Lake Towers and the Dubai Marina. Specifically, it lies to the north of exit 29 on Sheikh Zayed Road.

### Nearby development

Unlike most metro stations, there is no development near Jabal Ali. Its former namesake, Nakheel Harbour and Tower, was a planned large-scale development of around 270 hectares (1 sq mi) that would have comprised Nakheel Tower, which would have been the tallest skyscraper in the world, as well as the world's largest inner-city marina. Due to the Great Recession, the project was never constructed.

## History

The station opened under the name of "Nakheel Harbour and Tower" as one of the original stations of the Dubai Metro, beginning service on 9 September 2009. At the time, it acted as the western terminus of the Red Line; an extension westward to the Ibn Battuta Mall opened on 30 April 2010, making Nakheel Harbour and Tower a through station.
The track layout east of Jabal Ali station was modified to create a new "Route 2020" branch to Expo 2020 and two additional platforms to the southeast which are used to serve the new route. The branch connects to the Red Line just to the northeast of the station. The extension was partially opened on 1 January 2021, with trains running a shuttle service between Jabal Ali and Al Furjan. The line was extended to Expo 2020 on 1 June 2021. The route is expected to have 275,000 users each day by 2030.
There is no need to switch trains from April 15, 2024 because trains coming from Expo 2020 and UAE Exchange will terminate at Centrepoint. Depending on the Y junction (where the Expo 2020 and UAE Exchange branches meet), a train will either be towards Expo 2020 or UAE Exchange.

## Station layout

As with many stations on the Red Line, Jabal Ali lies on a viaduct paralleling the eastern side of Sheikh Zayed Road. It is a type 1 elevated station with two side platforms and two tracks on the Red Line. It also connects to the Route 2020 branch line. Passengers access the station through a concourse at ground level.

### Platform layout

| Platform | Line | Towards |
| Platform 1 | ■Red Line (down) | For Burj Khalifa/Dubai Mall, Union, Equiti and Centrepoint |
| Platform 2 | ■Red Line (up) | For Energy and UAE Exchange |
| Platform 3 | ■Red Line (down) | For Burj Khalifa/Dubai Mall, Union, Equiti, BurJuman and Centrepoint |
| Platform 4 | ■Red Line (up) | For Jumeirah Golf Estates and Expo 2020 |
# Korbous

Korbous (Arabic: قُرْبُص, romanized: qurbuṣ) is a town and commune in the Nabeul Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 3,551.
Korbous lies on the Cap Bon peninsula and is set in a deep ravine that opens to the sea near the village of Sidi Rais. Surrounded by the Qorbus Forest, the area has been popular as a health resort since Roman times.

## History

Built on a mountainside along a single street, the place was frequented by the Romans of Carthage, who came here by boat and called it Aquae Calideae Carpitanae (Eaux de Carpis), due to the hot springs rising to more than 50°C, as evidenced by the many Roman remains and an inscription now on display at the Bardo National Museum.
Fallen into oblivion, the site was only frequented by a local population after the Arab conquest. But in the 19th century, Ahmed Ier Bey gave it a new lease of life by building a pavilion that is now the town's hammam. In spite of its fame as a health resort, Korbous remains quiet and unassuming, but there are now (2016) plans to build a large spa with marina and luxury hotels.
In addition to the steam and water treatments, mud from nearby Aïn Kanassira is used, especially for the treatment of dermal diseases, rheumatism, arthritis and certain nervous system diseases.
# Archibald Young

Archibald "Archie" Young (19 September 1946 – 17 March 2020) was a Scottish geriatrician who was a professor of geriatric medicine at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, University College London from 1988 to 1998.

## Early life and education

Born in Maryhill, Glasgow, he was the eldest child of Archibald Young, a doctor, and Mamie (née Fleming), a nurse. He received his education at Glasgow High School and excelled in swimming from a young age, later becoming the Scottish amateur breaststroke champion and a member of the Scottish national swimming and water polo teams.
Young studied physiology and medicine at Glasgow University, qualifying in 1971.

## Career

Young's medical career began with house officer position, leading him to Oxford in 1973 where he specialized in rheumatology and rehabilitation. His interest in geriatrics grew during this period, influenced by his correspondence with Jerry Morris, a leading researcher in social medicine.
In the early 1980s, Archie Young worked as a doctor in a rehabilitation unit in Oxford, where he introduced ultrasound imaging to physiotherapy. By 1985, he had advanced to the roles of consultant, professor, and head of geriatric medicine at the Royal Free Hospital in London. During his tenure there, he was instrumental in establishing Queen Mary's, a rehabilitation facility for the elderly. Young's research in Oxford and London involved experiments with elderly volunteers, focusing on the measurement of quadriceps strength and the impact of resistance exercises.
His notable 1986 publication, Exercise Physiology in Geriatric Practice, presented findings that elderly individuals could increase strength, reduce frailty, and delay the onset of dependence. He described this delay as "the functional threshold," positing that regular exercise could enhance strength and aerobic capacity by 10 to 20%, thereby postponing declines in functional abilities by 10 to 20 years.
Later, he became an advocate for the benefits of exercise for the elderly, contributing to the field through both research and lectures.
Young was also active as a sportsperson, participated in rugby union, triathlons, and mountaineering. He retired in 2007.
# Department of Home Affairs (South Africa)

The Department of Home Affairs is a department of the South African government.

## Duties

The department is responsible for:
* Maintenance of the National Population Register (the civil registry), including the recording of births, marriages/civil partnerships and deaths.
* Issuing identity documents and passports.
* Issuing visas for visitors to South Africa (although visa applications pass through embassies or consulates which are part of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation).
* Managing immigration to South Africa and naturalisation of permanent immigrants.
* Handling refugees and asylum seekers in South Africa.
* Controlling ports of entry at land borders, seaports and airports.

## Budget

In the 2010 national budget, the department received an appropriation of 5,719.6 million rand, and had 9,375 employees.

## Criticisms

A report by the country's Public Service Commission found that the Department of Home Affairs accounted for 22 of the 260 financial misconduct cases for national departments in 2008/9.
In May 2010 it was reported that the Department of Home Affairs had not paid its bill to the Government Printing Works, leading to a delay in the issuance of new passports, and that the department faced lawsuits from "people erroneously declared dead, people whom they failed to issue with identity documents and others arrested after their IDs were used in a fraudulent manner". In the same year, the department was being sued for R 5 billion for various breaches of terms and contracts.
There have been reports of corruption within Home Affairs. In February 2010 the department closed one of its Johannesburg offices due to corruption, and in the same year, a number of officials and staff members appeared in court for alleged corruption and bribery.
In January 2011 the department was criticised for its inefficiency, particularly in regard to processing documents. Eye Witness News reported that it would take two years to process visa requests from Zimbabwe citizens applying for work and study permits. The Sowetan reported in January 2011 that a South African citizen has unsuccessfully tried to attain an identity document for four years.
# Cayeux (surname)

Cayeux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anseau de Cayeux, a French knight from Picardy
* Caroline Cayeux (born 1948), French politician
* Laetitia Garriott de Cayeux (born 1978), American entrepreneur
* Lucien Cayeux (1864-1944), French sedimentary petrographer
* Marc Cayeux (born 1978), Zimbabwean professional golfer
* Richard Garriott de Cayeux (born 1961), American video game developer and private astronaut

## Other

* Cayeux (disambiguation)
# 8th Siberian Rifle Division

The 8th Siberian Rifle Division (Russian: 8-я Сибирская стрелковая дивизия; 8-ya Sibirskaya Strelkovaya Diviziya) was an infantry unit of the Imperial Russian Army. The division was formed in 1904 from a brigade, fighting in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.

## History

On 30 October 1903, the 8th East Siberian Rifle Brigade was formed with the 29th, 30th, 31st, and 32nd East Siberian Rifle Regiments, under the command of Leonid Artamonov. The brigade became a division on 22 April 1904 and was based at Krasnoyarsk. Its 1st Brigade at Krasnoyarsk included the 29th (Achinsk) and 30th Regiments (Krasnoyarsk), and its 2nd Brigade at Krasnoyarsk and later Kansk included the 31st (Krasnoyarsk) and 32nd Regiments (Kansk). Vladimir May-Mayevsky was division chief of staff between 1904 and 1906.$^{:696}$ The division participated in the Russo-Japanese War in 1904 and 1905, part of the 2nd Siberian Rifle Corps. It fought in the Battle of Shaho and the Battle of Sandepu. The division was redesignated the 8th Siberian Rifle Division in 1910.$^{:127}$ In 1914, it was part of the 3rd Siberian Army Corps and also included the 8th Siberian Rifle Artillery Brigade.
During World War I, the division and its corps were transferred to the Northwestern Front. The division fought in the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in late February 1915. The division was the first unit of its corps to reach the important Biebrza River crossing at Sztabin. This enabled the 3rd Siberian Corps and the 26th Army Corps to cross the river and escape a German encirclement.$^{:107–108}$ Future Red Army commander August Kork served as a staff officer with the division in late 1915.$^{:604}$ The division was disbanded in 1918.$^{:127}$
# Dion-Olympos

Dion-Olympos (Greek: Δίον-Όλυμπος, Díon-Ólympos) is a municipality in the Pieria regional unit, Central Macedonia, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Litochoro. The municipality has an area of 495.314 km$^2$.

## Municipality

The municipality Dion-Olympos was formed as part of the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Dion
* East Olympos
* Litochoro
# Islamic TV

Islamic TV (Bengali: ইসলামিক টিভি) was a Bangladeshi Bengali-language satellite and cable religious television channel launched in April 2007. It was headquartered in the Hatirpool neighborhood of Dhaka. One of the founders of the channel was its owner Sayeed Iskander, the younger brother of the former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia.
In 2013, the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission shut Islamic TV down, along with Diganta TV. Prior to its shutdown, it was Bangladesh's only television channel dedicated to religious programming. The channel also broadcast entertainment and news programming.

## History
### Closure

The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission forced Islamic TV to cease transmissions on 6 May 2013, at about 2:30 am. According to director Shams Iskandar, law and order forces went to the headquarters of Islamic TV and locked the broadcasting room half an hour earlier. This was followed by the closure of Diganta Television on the same day. According to Information Minister Hasanul Haq Inu, it was taken off the air because its reporting on the raid on Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh contained "irresponsible exaggerations and misinformation to inflame public opinion, a violation of the conditions of its license." Critics have alleged this an instance of the Sheikh Hasina government of using the Islamist issue to silence dissidents. The chairman and founder director of Islamic TV, Sardar Sahabuddin Mintu, died on 25 October 2015.
Although the channels were shut down, their licenses have not been revoked. Former Information and Broadcasting Minister Hasanul Haq Inu stated that no fixed decision was made regarding the licenses of Diganta Television and Islamic TV, calling both of them "riot instigators" while stating the reason behind the ban, which was incitement against the government. On 8 August 2024, Dhaka Reporters Unity demanded immediate reinstation of all unjustly closed media outlets in Bangladesh, including Islamic TV, following the resignation of prime minister Sheikh Hasina after anti-government protests.
# Conversion (dance group)

Conversion is a Canadian dance group from Trois-Rivières, Quebec, who won the third season of Canada's Got Talent in 2023.
Associated with the District 5 dance studio in Trois-Rivières, they are trained by Vincent Desjardins. The 37-member group, who perform carefully synchronized storytelling routines, auditioned with a routine about the struggles of Desjardins and his wife to conceive a baby with the aid of fertility treatments, set to a recording of the baby's heartbeat. They received the golden buzzer from Trish Stratus.
In the first semi-final on May 2, they performed a routine set to an acoustic cover of Hozier's "Take Me to Church", about their own journey as a dance troupe from a smaller city about halfway between the dominant metropolitan centres of Montreal and Quebec City. They were one of two acts selected by the judges to proceed directly to the finals.
In the finale, they performed a number themed around writer's block, with the dance revolving around a large book. They won the competition over The Cast, another Quebec-based dance troupe from Lévis, in second place.
# Agonopterix nubiferella

Agonopterix nubiferella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1881. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from northern California to British Columbia.
The wingspan is 18–20 mm. The forewings are ochreous, the extreme base (except the costa) unmarked, while the remainder is suffused with brownish red and irrorated with scattered fuscous scales. There is a dark brownish-red shade with a fuscous central discal dot from the costa, across the end of the cell, almost to the inner margin. This shade is preceded by two distinct brownish-red discal dots. There is a series of reddish-fuscous spots along the costa and a line of the same colour around the termen. The hindwings are greyish fuscous.
The larvae feed on Hypericum perforatum.