OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wendelin Moosbrugger

Wendelin Moosbrugger, or Mosbrugger (20 October 1760 in Au, Vorarlberg – 20 August 1849 in Aarau) was an Austrian portrait painter and miniaturist. He came from a family that had a widespread reputation as builders, plasterers and painters.

## Life and work

As a child, he showed a special talent for drawing and painting. He received his first training in Konstanz and worked as a decorative painter. He attracted the attention of Elector Charles Frederick, while painting at the Electoral residence in Mannheim, and was enrolled at the recently established Palatine Academy.
Although he lived in Konstanz after 1794, he was also active in Karlsruhe and Vienna, as well as at the court in Stuttgart. He also did portraits of the nobility in Cologne. Following the example of Napoleon, German princes flocked to have themselves immortalized in paint. He did, in fact, do a portrait of Napoleon's brother Jérôme, the King of Westphalia. In 1810, King Frederick I of Württemberg appointed him to be the court painter.
He died in Aarau, at the home of his son Leopold [de], a noted mathematician. His sons Friedrich and Joseph also became painters, and his son August [de] was an architect.
# Maritime Medal 1940–1945

The Maritime Medal 1940–1945 (French: Médaille Maritime 1940–1945, Dutch: Maritieme Medaille 1940–1945) was a Belgian bravery award of World War II, established by Royal Decree on 17 July 1941 and awarded to members of the Belgian Navy, merchant navy or fishing fleet for acts of heroism in the saving of ships or lives during an action against the enemy.
The award's statute was later amended to include all naval personnel for service of two years or more aboard an allied warship (most often aboard a Royal Navy ship) and to those who had been shipwrecked twice due to combat actions.

## Award description

The Maritime Medal 1940–1945 is a 38mm in diameter circular bronze medal. Its obverse bears the relief image of a "lion rampant". On the reverse, the royal cypher of King Leopold III. Atop the medal, the suspension loop is in the form of a ribbon with a bow.
The medal is suspended by a ring through the suspension loop from a 38mm wide ocean green silk moiré ribbon. There are six 1mm wide white stripes, three at left and three at right separated by 3mm each starting 3mm from the ribbon's edges. Miniature crossed bronze sea anchors are affixed to the ribbon, sizes vary greatly depending on maker.

## Notable recipients (partial list)

The individuals listed below were awarded the Maritime Medal 1940–1945:
* Divisional Admiral Léon Lurquin
* Aviator Vice Admiral Sir André Schlim
* Commodore Georges Timmermans
* Captain Henri Teugels
* Seaman 1st class Maurice Mommens
* Seaman AB Leopold-Gaspard Sabbe +08.05.1995
# Teppe Rosse Reservoir

Teppe Rosse Reservoir (French: Réservoir de Teppe Rosse, Retenue de Teppe Rosse) is a reservoir in the Haute-Corse department of France, on the island of Corsica. It supplies water for drinking and irrigation.

## Dam

The reservoir is in the eastern coastal plain of Corsica. It is mainly in the commune of Aléria, with the southwest portion in the commune of Aghione.} It is southeast of the Bacciana Reservoir and northeast of the Tagnone river. The embankment dam came into service in 1964. It is 16 metres (52 ft) high and 900 metres (3,000 ft) long, with a crest elevation of 34.5 metres (113 ft). It retains 4,350,000 cubic metres (154,000,000 cu ft) of water. The reservoir covers 60 hectares (150 acres) in a drainage basin of 2.35 square kilometres (0.91 sq mi).

## Operations

The dam is managed by the Office d’Équipement Hydraulique de Corse. A dam on the Fium'Orbu just downstream from the Sampolo hydroelectric complex creates the Trévadine Reservoir and allows filling the reservoirs in the plain, the 2,350,000 cubic metres (83,000,000 cu ft) Bacciana Reservoir, the 4,300,000 cubic metres (150,000,000 cu ft) Teppe Rosse Reservoir and the 5,500,000 cubic metres (190,000,000 cu ft) Alzitone Reservoir. The reservoirs in turn deliver water using gravity.
In winter an outlet in the Trévadine Reservoir supplies an 800 millimetres (31 in) above-ground steel pipe that runs for a distance of 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) to the reservoirs of Alzitone, Teppe Rosse and Bacciana. It is able to carry about 0.9 cubic metres (32 cu ft) per second. Downstream a network of distribution pipes carries water to users in the municipalities of Prunelli-di-Fiumorbo, Serra-di-Fiumorbo, Ventiseri and Solaro.
About 900 litres per second (32 cu ft/s) of water is taken from the Fium'Orbu in winter with occasional peaks of as much as 1,200 litres per second (42 cu ft/s). In summer the Fium'Orbu continue to supply 250 to 400 litres per second (8.8 to 14.1 cu ft/s) to the reservoirs, but delivery of water to users requires operation of pumping stations.

## Ecology

The reservoir has medium biological significance. Flora include sedges (Carex species), yellow fleabane (Dittrichia viscosa), water knotweed (Persicaria amphibia), common reed (Phragmites australis), black poplar (Populus nigra), roses (Rubus species), lakeshore bulrush (Schoenoplectus lacustris), rough bindweed (Smilax aspera) and broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia). Birds include red kite (Milvus milvus), European bee-eater (Merops apiaster), Eurasian coot (Fulica atra), carrion crow (Corvus corone), grey heron (Ardea cinerea) and great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus). Amphibians include the pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae bergeri).
Fishing is allowed in most of the reservoir. It is limited to angling or casting from the shore, fishing from a flat-bottomed boat (oar, scull or pedal), and float tube fishing under some conditions.
# USS Bennett

USS Bennett (DD-473), a Fletcher-class destroyer, was a ship of the U.S. Navy that was named for the naval aviator Floyd Bennett (1890–1928), who flew towards the North Pole with Richard E. Byrd in 1926, but it is disputed whether they made it there.
The Bennett (DD-473) was launched on 16 April 1942 at the Boston Navy Yard, sponsored by Mrs. Floyd Bennett, the widow of Aviation Machinist Bennett. She was commissioned on 9 February 1943 with Commander Edmund B. Taylor in command.

## History

The Bennett arrived at Pearl Harbor on 31 May, and she then spent the next two months patrolling in the Hawaiian Islands. After escorting a convoy to Efate in the New Hebrides, she acted as a plane guard and patrolled out of Efate (27 August through 28 October). Moving to the Solomon Islands 4 November, she patrolled and escorted convoys until 5 April 1944. Included in her service in the Solomon Islands was support of the Cape Torokina, Bougainville landings (on 1 November 1943 on the western side of the island) and Green Island (on 15 February 1944) landings, and bombardments of the Japanese base at Kavieng on New Ireland, (on 18 February 1944) and Rabaul, New Britain (29 February).
The Bennett next steamed north to take part in the invasions of Saipan (14 June through 1 July) and of Guam (2nd through 16 August). Returning to the Central Pacific later in the month she supported the invasion of the Palaus (Peleliu) (6 through 25 September), and then she returned to San Francisco for upkeep work, arriving on 25 October 1944.
The Bennett returned to Pearl Harbor on 24 December, and she remained in Hawaiian waters for the next month. Then she steamed west to take part in the invasion of Iwo Jima (19 February through 5 March 1945), where she was slightly damaged by a dud bomb (1 March). On 1 April she was a unit of the forces taking part in the invasion of Okinawa. At 08:50, on 7 April, she was hit by an Imperial Japanese Navy kamikaze plane, damaging the forward engine room, and knocking out all of her electrical power. Seven sailors ultimately died from their injuries, and fourteen survived serious injuries.
The Bennett was able to make it to the small naval base at Kerama Retto under her own power, and on the following day she departed for Saipan under tow of the fleet tugboat USS Yuma (ATF-94). After emergency repairs, she steamed to Puget Sound Navy Yard where she underwent further repairs (May though August 1945). In August she reported to Adak, in the Aleutian Islands, and then she made one voyage to Petropavlovsk on the Kamchatka Peninsula, with weather personnel (28 August through 26 September). Returning to San Diego, she was placed in commission in reserve on 21 December 1945, and out of commission in reserve on 18 April 1946.

## Brazilian service

Stricken 1 August 1973. Bennett was transferred to Brazil 15 December 1959, where she was renamed Paraíba.
The ship was stricken by the Brazilian Navy and scrapped in 1978.

## Honors

Bennett received nine battle stars and a Navy Unit Commendation for her service in World War II.
# Sylivainiotika

Sylivainiotika (Greek: Συλιβαινιώτικα) is a village in Achaea, Greece, near the town of Akrata.
Recent archaeological discoveries have revealed a civilization in the village even in the middle Neolithic era. A painted fruit stand was discovered in the region during the 6th millennium BC. This finding is exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Aigio (about 35 km west of Sylivainiotika on the highway from Athens to Patras). More recent findings include a three handled amphorae and a necklace both made in about the 15th century BC.
# Natalia Rusakova

Nataliya Mikhaylovna Kresova-Rusakova (Russian: Наталья Михайловна Кресова; born 12 December 1979 in Saint Petersburg) is a Russian track and field sprint athlete.

## Career

She won the bronze medal in the 200 metres at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg.
She also competed in the 100 metres hurdles at the 2004 Olympics, reaching the semi-finals. In addition she won a bronze medal at the 2003 Summer Universiade in Daegu. Her personal best time is 12.70 seconds, achieved in July 2004 in Lausanne.
Rusakova represented Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She competed at the 100 metres sprint and placed fifth in her first round, which normally meant elimination. However, her time of 11.61 seconds was one of the ten fastest losing times, which resulted in qualification for the second round. There she failed to qualify for the semi-finals as her time of 11.49 was the sixth time of her race.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the 200 metres and the 4 x 100 metres, but did not reach the final in either event.
# Côte-Saint-Luc Road

Côte-Saint-Luc Road (officially in French: chemin de la Côte-Saint-Luc) is a street on the island of Montreal. It dates back to the French regime and used to comprise what is now Queen Mary Road. It begins at the Meadowbrook Golf Club in Côte-Saint-Luc and extends east to the Westmount border, where it joins The Boulevard. Along the way, it defines the border between the Montreal borough of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce on the south and the cities of Hampstead and Côte-Saint-Luc on the north.

## History

The first home was constructed on present Côte-Saint-Luc Road in 1925.
# Rhadamsades

Rhadamsades (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Ραδαμσάδης, romanized: Tiberios Ioulios Radamsades), also known as Radamsad, Rhadamsadius or Rhadampsadius, was the king of the Bosporan Kingdom, a Roman client state, from 309 to 322. For the last five years of his reign he ruled together with Rhescuporis VI, who became the sole king upon Rhadamsades's death. It is possible that Rhadamsades, perhaps of Sarmatian or Alan origin, is the same person as Rausimod, a barbarian king who invaded Pannonia in 322 and was killed by the forces of Constantine the Great.

## Origin

Rhadamsades became king of the Bosporan Kingdom in 309, succeeding Theothorses. Nothing is known of his origin and relationship to other kings. Like his predecessor Theothorses, his name is of Iranian origin, which could indicate that he was a Sarmatian or Alan tribal leader or nobleman who seized power, rather than a genuine member of the previous Bosporan ruling Tiberian-Julian dynasty. The name in of itself is not wholly convincing evidence since the dynasty itself was originally of partly Sarmatian origin. The French genealogist Christian Settipani believes Rhadamsades to have been born c. 290 as a son of Theothorses.

## Reign

Rhadamsades shared power with another Bosporan king, Rhescuporis VI, from 314 until the end of his reign. Rhescuporis VI's name suggests that he was of Bosporan origin and a genuine Tiberian-Julian dynast. It is not clear whether Rhadamsades and Rhescuporis VI co-ruled in peace or if they were competing claimants. Settipani believes Rhescuporis VI to have been the younger brother of Rhadamsades.
According to the writings of the fifth-century historian Zosimus and the tenth-century emperor Constantine VII, an army of Sarmatians and Maeotians invaded Pannonia in 322 under the command of the king Rausimod, perhaps identifiable with Rhadamsades. Rausimod is said to have been defeated, pursued and killed by the forces of Constantine the Great in 322; the Bosporan Rhadamsades is also known to have died in 322.
# Eurysthenes (Pergamon)

Eurysthenes (Greek: Εὐρυσθένης; c. 400 BC) was a descendant of the Spartan king Demaratus.
After his deposition in 491 BC, Demaratus had fled to Persia, where king Darius I made him ruler of the cities of Pergamon, Teuthrania and Halisarna. About a hundred years later Eurysthenes and his brother Procles reigned over the same cities; their joint rule is at least attested for the year 399 BC.
# Lukovo Šugarje

Lukovo Šugarje is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D8 highway.
# Bellignat

Bellignat (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. Bellignat station has rail connections to Bourg-en-Bresse and Oyonnax.
# Oxford Zoo

Oxford Zoo was a zoo in Kidlington, just north of the city of Oxford in Oxfordshire, England. It was opened in 1931 and closed in 1937.
Animals at the zoo included an American brown bear, a bison, a camel, an elephant, two leopards, three lions, two llamas, two polar bears, and wolves. on closure, many of the animals were moved to Dudley Zoo.
The Thames Valley Police headquarters now occupies the location of the zoo. In 2018, an elephant sculpture was installed at a roundabout at the southern end of Kidlington to commemorate the zoo and an elephant called Rosie who was a major attraction at the zoo, commissioned by Kidlington Parish Council and Cherwell District Council.
# Jim Ray (basketball)

James E. Ray (January 12, 1934 – July 20, 1987) was an American professional basketball player. Ray was selected in the 1956 NBA draft by the Syracuse Nationals after a collegiate career at Toledo. Ray died on July 20, 1987, at the age of 53.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1956–57 | Syracuse | 4 | 10.8 | .182 | .600 | 1.3 | .8 | 1.8 |
| 1959–60 | Syracuse | 4 | 5.3 | .167 | – | .0 | .5 | .5 |
| Career | Career | 8 | 8.0 | .176 | .600 | .6 | .6 | 1.1 |
# Beverley Bergen

Beverley Bergen (born 1940) is a New Zealand soprano opera singer and concert performer who was born in Dunedin and began her singing studies while a student at the University of Otago.

## Career

She worked first as a television presenter and broadcaster for the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation before moving to Australia and an appointment as a news anchor for ABC-TV in Sydney under her former married name of Beverley Bohan, while continuing musical studies at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.
In 1963 she was awarded a scholarship to the London Opera Centre and in 1966 won first prize in a Royal Overseas League competition which was the launchpad for her performing career under the professional name of Beverley Bergen. The following years saw her in roles with Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Sadler's Wells and Welsh National Opera. She also performed many concerts in the UK and throughout Europe.
In 1973, Bergen returned to New Zealand to sing the title role in Lucia di Lammermoor with New Zealand Opera and sang a series of concerts with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.
Back in Europe she became a member of Deutsche Opera Berlin and guested at numerous European houses, including Brussels, Munich and Dusseldorf as well as giving solo concert performances with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra – notably in their Jubilee performances of the Verdi Requiem. At this time she also recorded with the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra.
After returning to Australasia to make her permanent home in Sydney she was engaged by Opera Australia, State Opera South Australia, the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Performances included Australasian premieres of Shostakovich’s Lady Macbeth of Mstensk for the 1984 Adelaide Festival and Strauss’s Capriccio and Schoenberg’s Erwartung for the Sydney Festival. She toured for the ABC, and toured to Holland with the Australian Chamber Orchestra premiering Barry Cunningham’s Bennelong for the Australian Bicentenary in 1988.
Bergen’s repertoire includes more than 30 operas and widely diverse concert programmes.
Operatic highlights include La Traviata, La Boheme, Madama Butterfly, The Turn of the Screw, Jenufa, The Flying Dutchman, Julius Cesar, La Forza del Destino and Die Fledermaus. Television opera performances include The Marriage of Figaro for UK Channel 4, Pelleas and Melisande and The Gondoliers for the BBC, La Boheme and L’Heur Espagnole for ABC-TV.
Bergen has held teaching appointments at the Sydney Conservatorium and Wollongong University in Australia and York University in the UK, and has appeared as a judge on international panels for both composition and performance.
After retiring from performance, in 2000 she created, produced and hosted an eight-part lifestyle series, Aria and Pasta, for Bravo Channel in the US, interviewing major opera stars across the world. The series was broadcast internationally.

## Personal life

Now married to Dr Alistair Gordon and living in Sydney, she has one daughter Tushka Bergen with former husband Anthony Hose. Her daughter was born in London, England in 1969 during the time she lived in Britain.
# Vihterpalu

Vihterpalu (German: Wichterpal) is a village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
The Vihterpalu River flows through the village. Wrestler and Olympic medalist August Neo (1908–1982) was born in Vihterpalu.

## Vihterpalu Manor

In 1622, Vihterpalu estate was granted to Thomas von Ramm by the Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus. The present building probably dates from the 1830s and is in a late neoclassical style. The façade is dominated by a central pedimented section.
This land stayed in the wealthy von Ramm family until 1919, when the Republic of Estonia bought the manor in enforced procedures. In 1992, when the independence of Estonia was restored, the manor returned to the possession of Ramm family. Because of its deteriorated condition, the von Ramm family did not want it and gave it unconditionally to Estonia as a gift. The manor was bought by a group of Nordic businessmen in 1994, who wanted to renovate it, but died returning home by the passenger ferry MS Estonia, which sank on September 28, 1994. Eventually a Finnish businessman, Timo Lemberg, became the owner of the manor, and resumed its restoration.
Vihterpalu manor was restored in the beginning of 21st century. Now Vihterpalu Manor is a popular manor centre, offering an environment for weddings, conferences and social gatherings.
# Mopan

Mopan may refer to:
* Mopán language, a Mayan language spoken in Belize and Guatemala
* Mopan people, an indigenous Maya people, whose native language is Mopan
* Mopan territory, a prehispanic polity of the Mopan people in present-day Belize and Guatemala
* Mopan River, in Belize's Cayo district
* SS Mopan, a British cargo liner intercepted and sunk by the German battleship Admiral Scheer on November 5, 1940
* Multilateral Organisation Performance Assessment Network (MOPAN), a special body of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
# Mobarak Shahr

Mobarak Shahr (Persian: مبارک ‌شهر) is a city in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the population was 3,661 in 889 households, when it was the village of Mobarakabad in Gavdul-e Gharbi Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 4,198 people in 1,178 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 4,456 people in 1,317 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of the city of Mobarak Shahr.
# John II of Legnica

John II of Legnica (Polish: Jan II Legnicki) (1477 – 6 March 1495) was a Duke of Legnica since 1488 until his death (with his brothers as co-ruler).
He was the eldest son of Frederick I, Duke of Chojnów-Oława-Legnica-Brzeg-Lubin, by his wife Ludmila, daughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1488, John II and his younger brothers Frederick I and George I succeeded him in Legnica, Chojnów and Lubin. Because all were minors, the regency of the Duchies was held by their mother, the Dowager Duchess Ludmila, who received from her late husband Brzeg and Oława as dower to rule until her own death.
John II died before reached adulthood, and for this he never married or had children. He was succeeded by his brothers, who remained under the regency of their mother for another three years, until 1498.
# Dobiran

Dobiran (Persian: دبيران) is a city in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Dobiran Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 9,897 in 2,119 households. The following census in 2011 counted 12,682 people in 3,188 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 13,809 people in 3,685 households.