OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nickel(II) selenate

Nickel(II) selenate is a selenate of nickel with the chemical formula NiSeO$_4$.

## Preparation

Nickel(II) selenate can be produced by the reaction of nickel(II) carbonate and selenic acid.
    $\mathrm {NiCO_{3}\ +H_{2}SeO_{4}\rightarrow NiSeO_{4}+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\uparrow }$

## Properties

Nickel(II) selenate hexahydrate is a green solid. It is tetragonal, space group P4$_1$2$_1$2 (No. 92). At 100 °C, nickel(II) selenate hexahydrate slowly loses water to the tetrahydrate, with space group P2$_1$/n (No. 14). At 510 °C, nickel(II) selenate decomposes directly into nickel selenite, which on further heating decomposes into nickel(II) oxide and selenium dioxide.
       $\mathrm {NiSeO_{4}\cdot 6H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow[{-H_{2}O}]{100\,^{\circ }C}}\ NiSeO_{4}\cdot 4H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow[{-H_{2}O}]{300\,^{\circ }C}}\ NiSeO_{4}\cdot H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow[{-H_{2}O}]{390\,^{\circ }C}}\ NiSeO_{4}\ {\xrightarrow[{-O_{2}}]{510\,^{\circ }C}}\ NiSeO_{3}\ {\xrightarrow[{-SeO_{2}}]{690\,^{\circ }C}}\ NiO}$
It and potassium selenate are cooled and crystallized in hot aqueous solution to obtain the blue-green [Ni(H$_2$O)$_6$](SeO$_4$)$_2$.
    $\mathrm {K_{2}SeO_{4}\ +NiSeO_{4}+6H_{2}O\rightarrow K_{2}[Ni(H_{2}O)_{6}](SeO_{4})_{2}}$
# The Virgin Diaries

The Virgin Diaries is a reality television show produced by Tiger Aspect Productions for MTV UK. Each episode follows young adults between the ages of 16 and 18 as they contemplate sex, sexuality, and their own virginity. The show was criticised by psychiatrists and teen experts.

## Participants

* Episode 1 - Chervana
* Episode 2 - Craig
* Episode 3 - Nicola
* Episode 4 - Liam
* Episode 5 - Mark
* Episode 6 - Charlotte
* Episode 7 - Sophia
* Episode 8 - Jack
* Episode 9 - Sam
* Episode 10 - Debbie

## Spin-off

A spin-off series entitled The Bedroom Diaries began airing on MTV UK on 4 February 2008. Following a similar format, the series features one young person per episode as they discuss their bedroom antics.
# Lubaczów County

Lubaczów County (Polish: powiat lubaczowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, south-eastern Poland, on the border with Ukraine. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Lubaczów, which lies 81 kilometres (50 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów. The county contains three other towns: Oleszyce, 7 km (4 mi) west of Lubaczów, Narol, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Lubaczów, and Cieszanów, 12 km (7 mi) north of Lubaczów.
The county covers an area of 1,308.37 square kilometres (505.2 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 55,438, out of which the population of Lubaczów is 12,018, that of Oleszyce is 2,974, that of Narol is 2,071, that of Cieszanów is 1,913, and the rural population is 36,462.

## Neighbouring counties

Lubaczów County is bordered by Jarosław County and Przeworsk County to the west, Biłgoraj County to the north, and Tomaszów Lubelski County to the north-east. It also borders Ukraine to the east.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban, three urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Lubaczów | urban | 26.0 | 12,018 | |
| Gmina Lubaczów | rural | 202.9 | 9,182 | Lubaczów * |
| Gmina Narol | urban-rural | 203.6 | 8,040 | Narol |
| Gmina Cieszanów | urban-rural | 219.4 | 7,168 | Cieszanów |
| Gmina Oleszyce | urban-rural | 151.8 | 6,332 | Oleszyce |
| Gmina Horyniec-Zdrój | rural | 202.8 | 4,695 | Horyniec-Zdrój |
| Gmina Stary Dzików | rural | 155.8 | 4,193 | Stary Dzików |
| Gmina Wielkie Oczy | rural | 146.5 | 3,810 | Wielkie Oczy |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Baldragon Academy

Baldragon Academy is a six-year comprehensive in the Kirkton area of the city of Dundee, Scotland. It was originally named Kirkton High School until merging with Rockwell High School in August 1997. The school is set in over 20 acres (8.1 ha) of its own grounds.
The school has around 1000 pupils and serves the Kirkton, Trottick, St Mary's and Ardler areas of Dundee. This area consists of a mixture of authority and privately owned housing. The feeder primary schools are Sidlaw View, Downfield, Craigowl, Ardler and Strathmartine Primary Schools.

## Naming

Dundee City Council Education committee asked the joint School Board to choose a new name for the school. Two names were chosen Baldragon and Craigowl (from Craigowl Hill – this was subsequently chosen as one of the House names) and Baldragon being the name for the area in The Legend of the Nine Maidens Well. The pupils were asked to vote for their preference and the overwhelming choice was Baldragon Academy.

## Houses

Baldragon Academy has four Houses named after prominent hills in the local area: Balgay, Craigowl, Kinpurnie and Law. The Houses are represented by a colour, green for Balgay, purple for Craigowl, blue for Law and silver for Kinpurnie. These colours are also used on the Junior school tie.

## BBC Radio Scotland "SoundTown"

Baldragon Academy was chosen to be the BBC Radio Scotland "SoundTown" school for the session 2007-2008. The school was provided with a fully operational radio studio and has been involved in numerous broadcasts and projects throughout the year-long project. Over 400 pupils took part in the project and it was hoped that all staff and pupils will have played a part in this project by the end of the session. The school has its own radio station, BBG1, which broadcasts every year for 2–3 days at a time. The school is also working with the radio station Bridge fm.
# Diana Bathing (Boucher)

Diana Bathing or Diana Getting out of her Bath (French: Diane sortant du bain) is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist François Boucher, created in 1742. It depicts the Roman goddess Diana, with a nymph as her companion. The painting was acquired in 1852 by the Louvre, in Paris.

## Description

The painting depicts in the foreground the naked goddess Diana, having just come out from her bath, with a female companion. Diana is recognizable by the crown of pearls that she wears, with a crescent-shaped jewel, and is in the company of a nymph kneeling at her feet.
The goddess is nude, sitting on silks that enhance her fair complexion and blonde hair; the nymph, to her right, and left of the canvas, has dark hair, and observes the legs of the goddess. The bright skin tones acquire reddish reflections, in contrast to the bluish green of the landscape.
The fact that the naked woman represented is the goddess of hunting is evidenced by her attributes, such as the quiver with the arrows, the two hunting dogs, and some prey. Diana sits on a silk fabric that symbolizes luxury and contrasts with the rural hinterland. Among the hunted animals there are two doves – symbols of love – which were often an attribute of Venice. Boucher used a similar motif in his work representing Venus Consoling Love. On the left there are two dogs, one drinks water from the pond where the goddess has just emerged, while the other turns his head.

## Appropriations

In 1987, painter Herman Braun-Vega appropriated Diana getting out of her bath in his painting Diane des tropiques. By adding two nude mixed-race women also emerging from the bath to the foreground in front of Diana and her nymph, Braun-Vega expresses the advent of a multiracial, multicultural world. He repeated the process in 1989 in his painting La danse (Boucher, Matisse), adding the crossbreeding of Matisse's painting with that of Boucher.
# MFR Souls

MFR Souls is a South African amapiano music duo founded in 2012 by Tumelo Nedondwe and Tumelo Mabe, both of whom are DJ and music producers from Katlehong in the East Rand of Johannesburg. They are regarded as being part of the pioneers of the ama piano sound, alongside Kabza de small, Jazzidiciples. Their hit single "Love You Tonight" was commercial success certified platinum in South Africa.

## History
### 2009-2013: Early years

They met in 2009 at an event in Tokoza and eventually formed their group in 2013, Ma-Ero & Force Reloaded and later was named MFR Souls.

### 2014-2019: The beginning, Bless The Souls, Scorpion Kings

In December 2015, their 5 tracks Extended Play Bless The Souls was released.
In 2016 they released ama piano mixtapes.
On October 4, 2019, they released a single "Love You Tonight" featuring Sha Sha, Kabza De Small and DJ Maphorisa. The song was certified platinum in South Africa. At the 26th ceremony of South African Music Awards "Love You Tonight" was nominated for Best Collaboration and Best Music Video. Their collaborative album Scorpion Kings with Kabza De Small, Virgo Deep and DJ Maphorisa won Best Produced Album of the Year at SAMA 26 awards. On November 8, 2019, their Extended Play The beginning was released.

### 2020-present: Musical Kings, Healers Of The Soul, T-Squared

In early 2020, their single "Amanikiniki" featuring Kamo Mphela and Bontle Smith was released. The song debuted number 3 on RAM charts and was certified platinum with sales of 50 000 units. "Amanikiniki" was nominated for Record of the Year (fan-voted) and Music Video of The Year at 27th South African Music Awards and Song Of the Year at MAMA awards. On August 14, 2020, their second studio album Musical Kings was released. The album features Bontle Smith, Tshego, Zano, J’Something and Manu Worldstar.
On May 14, 2021, they released a single "Abahambayo" featuring Mzulu Kakhulu, Khobzn Kiavalla and DJ T-Man SA.
In October 12, they teased their second studio album Healers Of The Soul, released on November 12, 2021. In November 4, album pre-order were made available.
On April 1, 2022, their EP T-squared was released in South Africa.
In early May 2022, they were featured on Freedom Sounds: From Kwaito to Amapiano documentary by Spotify.
On May 5, 2023, the duo released their long-awaited single, "Bawo" featuring Russell Zuma, Shane907 & Locco MusiQ

## Discography
### Extended plays

* The amapiano mixtape (2016)
* The beginning (2019)
* T-squared (2022)
* Elements of Life (2022)

### Studio albums

* Musical Kings (2020)

### Collaborative albums

* The Game Changers (with MDU aka TRP) (2023)

## Awards and nominations
### Dance Music Awards South Africa

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | "Eargasms" | Best Amapiano Record | Nominated | |
# Jubba Valley

The Jubba Valley (Somali: Dooxada Jubbada) is a valley in East Africa.
It follows the line of the Jubba River north from the Indian Ocean to the Somalia-Ethiopia border. The valley then splits, one branch following the Dawa River west along the Ethiopia-Kenya frontier, then north into Ethiopia, and the other branch follows the Ganale Dorya River north into Ethiopia.
Along with the Shebelle Valley, and the nearby Chamo and Abaya lakes, the Jubba Valley is considered an Endemic Bird Area by Birdlife International.
The Somali section of Jubba Valley is known as Jubaland.
# Gjadër

Gjadër is a settlement in the Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. With the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality of Lezhë. It is known for the former military air base made famous during the Cold War.

## History

According to Report of a Visit to Parts of Turkey, Bar, Albania and Serbia (written by Marin Bici, Archbishop of Antivari) Gjadër, at the time, was a village of about eighty houses, the vast majority of which were inhabited by Roman Catholics, while two or three houses were inhabited by Muslims. According to the 1890 register of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapë Gjadër at that time had a population of 438 people consisting of 388 Catholics and 50 Muslims.

## Notable people

* Gjon Gazulli, ambassador of Skanderbeg
# Marnix Kappers

Marnix Kappers (8 September 1943 – 10 October 2016) was a Dutch cabaret artist and actor, best known for his roles on De Familie Knots (1980), Zonder Ernst (1992), and Heerlijk duurt het langst (1998).

## Cabaret

In 1966, Kappers won the Camarettenfestival with cabaret group Déjà Vu and, a year later, he won the Personality Award at the same festival. He worked with Wim Kan and was part of Ivo de Wijs' cabaret group from 1978 to 1980.

## Television

He played in various youth series on Dutch television, notably Kunt u mij de weg naar Hamelen vertellen, mijnheer?, Heerlijk duurt het langst, and De Familie Knots. During the 1990s, he co-hosted Knoop in je Zakdoek with Sylvia Millecam, a TV-show for the mentally-challenged. He also provided the Dutch voice of Postman Pat. and appeared in lottery-commercials. His final appearance was in the 2010 edition of Het Sinterklaasjournaal; he played a locksmith.

## Personal life

Kappers had a long-term relationship with dancer John Kuipers [nl] who died in 2013. Kappers himself died in October 2016, with his family stating he was still shocked by the death of Kuipers and while battling severe health problems "could not cope with more sad twists of fate."
His burial was at De Nieuwe Ooster [nl] in Amsterdam.
# Hecato of Rhodes

Hecato or Hecaton of Rhodes (Greek: Ἑκάτων; fl. c. 100 BC) was a Greek Stoic philosopher.
He was a native of Rhodes, and a disciple of Panaetius, but nothing else is known of his life. It is clear that he was eminent amongst the Stoics of the period. He was a voluminous writer, but nothing remains. Diogenes Laërtius mentions six treatises written by Hecato:
* Περὶ ἀγαθῶν – On Goods, in at least nineteen books.
* Περὶ ἀρετῶν – On Virtues.
* Περὶ παθῶν – On Passions.
* Περὶ τελῶν – On Ends.
* Περὶ παραδόξων – On Paradoxes, in at least thirteen books.
* Χρεῖαι – Maxims.
In addition Cicero writes that Hecato wrote a work on On Duties, (Latin: De Officiis) dedicated to Quintus Tubero. Hecato is also frequently mentioned by Seneca in his treatise De Beneficiis. Seneca also quotes Hecato in his Epistulae morales ad Lucilium;
   Cease to hope, and you will cease to fear. (Epistle V)
   What progress, you ask, have I made? I have begun to be a friend to myself.(Epistle VI)
   I can show you a philtre, compounded without drugs, herbs, or any witch's incantation: 'If you want to be loved, love.' (Epistle IX)
According to Diogenes, Hecato divided the virtues into two kinds, those founded on scientific intellectual principles (i.e. wisdom and justice), and those with no such basis (e.g., temperance and the resultant health and vigor). Like the earlier Stoics, Cleanthes and Chrysippus, Hecato also held that virtue may be taught.
Cicero shows that he was much interested in casuistical questions, as, for example, whether a good man who received a coin he knew to be bad was justified in passing it on to another. On the whole, he is inclined to regard self-interest as the best criterion. This he modifies by explaining that self-interest is based on the relationships of life; a man needs money for the sake of his children, his friends and the state whose general prosperity depends on the wealth of its citizens:
   It is a wise man's duty to take care of his private interests, at the same time doing nothing contrary to the civil customs, laws, and institutions. But that depends on our purpose in seeking prosperity; for we do not aim to be rich for ourselves alone but for our children, relatives, friends, and, above all, for our country. For the private fortunes of individuals are the wealth of the state.
# Nanae Fujiwara

Nanae Fujiwara　(Japanese: 藤原奈苗, romanized: Fujiwara, Nanae）is a Japanese guitarist based in Chicago and a co-founder of the Lyra Guitar Quartet. Fujiwara is noted for her performance and promotion of the Spanish Classical Guitar repertoire on social media and to the public. Nanae currently serves on the board of the Chicago Classical Guitar Society.

## Biography

Nanae Fujiwara was born in Okayama, Japan. Her family moved to Chicago, Illinois for work when she was in elementary school. Nanae grew up between Japan and the United States throughout her childhood. Fujiwara studied voice from the age of 8 and started learning guitar at 15 when she discovered the Japanese folk guitar duo called Yuzu.
After graduating from high school, Fujiwara pursued an associate degree in Music from William Rainey Harper College. She became interested in classical guitar, a long-time hobby of her mother, and quickly devoted herself to mastering the instrument. At the age of 20, Fujiwara learned to read musical notation. Fujiwara then earned her bachelor's degree in Classical Guitar performance from Northeastern Illinois University where she graduated magna cum laude under the tutelage of Brian Torosian. In 2013, Fujiwara was a semi-finalist in the Wilson Center Guitar Competition. In 2017, Fujiwara earned her Master's in Classical Guitar Performance from the University of Alicante where she studied under Pepe Romero, Manuel Barrueco, David Russell, Fabio Zanon, and other guitar legends.
Since completing her master's, Fujiwara has focused her performance career on showcasing music by Albeniz, Rodrigo, Tarrega, and Llobet.
In 2020, Fujiwara became an affiliate of the classical guitar non-profit, Ex-Aequo, most notable for her participation as a performer in the "Changing the Canon" project which significantly expanded the repertoire of classical guitar pieces composed by black composers.
# Kanti Highway

Kanti Highway or NH37 Nepali: कन्ती लोक्पथ रोड) is a 92-kilometre-long (57 mi) feeder road under construction in Bagmati Province, Nepal, that connects Lalitpur Metropolitan City to Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City.
The construction on the road started in 1954 by King Mahendra, and the road was initially named Tikabhairab-Hetauda Road. However, in 1962, it was named Kanti Highway after the Queen Kanti of Nepal.
In the late 1990s, the Government of Nepal recognised this road as an alternative highway of Tribhuvan Highway (H02) that connects Kathmandu to Birgunj on the Nepal-India border.
# Bubnov

Bubnov (Russian: Бубнов) or Bubnow (Belarusian: Бубноў) is a Russian masculine surname that originates either from a verb bubnit' (to mumble) or from a verb bubenit' (to beat, to ring a bell). its feminine counterpart is Bubnova. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Aleksandr Bubnov (born 1955), Soviet and Russian football player, coach, analyst, commentator and businessman
* Andrei Bubnov (1884–1938), Russian Bolshevik revolutionary
* Anton Bubnow (born 1988), Belarusian football player
* Ivan Bubnov (1872–1919), Russian marine engineer
* Nicolai Mikhailovich Bubnov [ru] (1858–1943), Russian medievalist and linguist, whose specialist field was the medieval mathematics of Western Europe
* Varvara Bubnova (1886–1983), Russian painter, graphic artist and pedagogue
* Vladimir Bubnov (born 1940), Soviet and Russian football player and coach
# Govinda Bahadur Malla

Govinda Bahadur Malla “Gothale“ (Nepali:गोविन्द बहादुर मल्ल “गोठाले”; 1922–2010) was a writer of Nepal. He is best known for his novel Pallo Gharko Jhyal. He was awarded Jagadamba Shree Puraskar in 2055 BS (c. 1999) for his contribution to Nepalese literature.

## Biography

He was born on 12 July 1922 (29 Ashadh 1979 BS) to father Riddhi Bahadur Malla and mother Ananda Maya Malla in Kathmandu. He was schooled in Benaras, India followed by Durbar High School and Tri-Chandra College. He studied up to I.Sc. His works have been awarded multiple times. Some of his works also form part of the curriculum in Nepali schools. He stopped writing after 1964. His brother Bijaya Malla is also a writer.

## Works

Mamata, a collection of poems, written in 1992 BS was his first publication. The most popular work of Malla is Pallo Ghar ko Jhyal, a novel. Malla has written numerous novels, stories and plays. Some of them are:
* Gothaleko Kahta Sangraha (Nepali: गोठालेका कथा संग्रह)
* Pallo Gharko Jhyal (Nepali: पल्लो घरको झ्याल, lit. 'The Window of the House Opposite'; Novel, 2016 BS)
* Prem ra Mrityu (Nepali: प्रेम र मृत्यु, lit. 'Love and death')
* Kathai Kahta (Nepali: कथैकथा; Short stories, 2016 BS)
* Bhus ko Aago (Nepali: भुसको आगो; Play,2013 BS)
* Bhoko Ghar (Nepali: भोको घर, lit. 'Hungry home'; Essays, 2034 BS)
* Chaytiyeko Parda (Nepali: च्यातिएको पर्दा, lit. 'Torn curtains'; Play, 2016 BS)
* Dosh Kasko Chaina (Nepali: दोष कसको छैन; Play, 2027 BS)
* Barha Katha (Nepali: बाह्रकथा, romanized: Twelve stories; Short stories, 2052 BS)
* Arpana (Nepali: अपर्णा;Novel, 2053 BS)
* Piyanani (Nepali: पियानानी; Novel, 2056 BS)

## Awards

* Jagadamba Shree Purasakar (2055 BS)
* Nepal Rajkiya Pragya Pratisthan Manartha Sadasya, (2033 BS)
* Gorkha Dakshin Bahu Award, Second Class (2036 BS)
* Tribhuwan Pragya Award(2043 BS)
* Bhawani Sahityik Patrakarita Award (2045 BS)
* Bed Nidhi Award (2049 BS)
* Sarwashrestha Rachana Awards (2050 BS)
* Pahalman Singh Swar Award (2052 BS)
* Sarawshrestha Pandulipi Award (2053 BS)
* Shanti Puraskar (2054 BS)
# Kim Pizzingrilli

Kim Pizzingrilli was a member of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission and a former Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Pizzingrilli worked for the Treasurer of Pennsylvania's office and the Independent Regulatory Review Commission prior to serving as the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. During her tenure as Secretary of the Commonwealth, she frequently spoke to groups of high school students regarding the elections process and the importance of voting. She was nominated by Pennsylvania Governors Tom Ridge, Mark Schweiker and Ed Rendell to serve as a commissioner on the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission. She was subsequently confirmed by the Pennsylvania State Senate.
Following her departure from public service, Pizzingrilli became a member of Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney's Government Relations and Public Policy section, for which she chaired the State Government Relations Practice Group. She also served as the co-chair of the Firm's Energy Industry team.
# PRAX-114

PRAX-114 is a neurosteroid and GABA$_A$ receptor positive allosteric modulator which is under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder, essential tremor, depressive disorders, and epilepsy. It was also under development for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but development for this indication was discontinued. The drug is taken by mouth.
PRAX-114 is described as an extrasynaptic-preferring GABA$_A$ receptor positive allosteric modulator with a wider separation between antidepressant-like activity and sedative effects in preclinical research than related drugs like zuranolone. It has 10.5-fold preference for potentation of extrasynaptic GABA$_A$ receptors over synaptic GABA$_A$ receptors in vitro. Hence, the drug is theorized to have improved tolerability. PRAX-114 shows antidepressant-like, anxiolytic-like, and, at higher doses, sedative effects in animals.
As of March 2023, PRAX-114 is in phase 2/3 clinical trials for major depressive disorder and phase 2 clinical trials for essential tremor. No recent development has been reported for treatment of depressive disorders and epilepsy. In a June 2023 literature review, it was reported that PRAX-114 had failed to show effectiveness in the treatment of major depressive disorder in a phase 2/3 trial and that there were no further plans to develop PRAX-114 for treatment of psychiatric disorders. The drug is or was under development by Praxis Pharmaceuticals. Aside from being a small molecule and neurosteroid, the chemical structure of PRAX-114 does not seem to have been disclosed.