OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Fiscal Association

The International Fiscal Association (IFA) is a non-governmental and non-sectoral international organisation dealing with fiscal matters. It was established in 1938 and its headquarters are in the Netherlands. The objects of IFA are the study and advancement of international and comparative law in regard to public finance, specifically international and comparative fiscal law and the financial and economic aspects of taxation.
IFA hosts annual congresses and produces scientific publications relating to subjects chosen as the main topics of each congress. The subjects chosen for the congresses are chosen in the interest of developing international tax policy and norms. Each subsequent report presented at each congress consists of a country-by-country report on the international tax topics chosen.
Membership of IFA is around 13,500, representing 118 countries, 72 of which have individual IFA Branches that conduct their own events in addition to feeding to the broader IFA Central based at the headquarters. Membership includes an array of individuals who play a role in fiscal policy work and development such as academics, tax practitioners, and government officials.

## History

The association was established in the winter of 1938 in The Hague, Netherlands, at the end of Interwar period. The association was created in response to and increasing internationalisation of the world's economies with international tax issues becoming more numerous.
Along with the increasing internationalization of the world's economies, international tax issues become more numerous and of greater importance. IFA played a role both in the development of certain principles of international taxation and in providing possible solutions to problems arising in their practical implementation since the end of the Second World War.
In 2005, IFA adopted the initiative of advocate Itzik Amiel - The Young IFA Network (YIN) with the aim to increase the participation of tax professionals in IFA during the early stages of their careers so that they can develop meaningful and long-lasting relationships with their peers from across the world. The YIN Committee and YIN Representatives assist in developing, proposing and implementing various activities at the Branch, regional, and global levels of IFA.

## Governance

IFA's governance structure is two-fold, with an executive board managing the day-to-day activities of the organisation, and with a general council to look towards long-term goals. The current president of IFA, chairing both the executive board and the general council.
Rakesh Nangia is the Academic Committee Member of International fiscal association, India
# Eric Whiteside

Eric Stanley Kenneth Whiteside (25 October 1904 – 12 May 1997) was an Indian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres and 200 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Before the 1936 Games, the short and sturdy Whiteside had a personal best of 21.8 seconds for 220 yards and had run 100 yards under 9.8 seconds several times. He had beaten other top Indian athletes of the time like Bunoo Sutton and Ronald Vernieux. He worked in Railways in Lahore at the time.
Whiteside was a three time All-Indian Lightweight Boxing Champion, before he shifted to athletics. He is the father of the field hockey player Ray Whiteside who represented Australia at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# John Berryman (politician)

John Berryman (December 9, 1828 – November 14, 1900) was a physician and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented the city of Saint John in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1886 to 1890 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of John Berryman, an Irish immigrant, and a Miss Wade, of United Empire Loyalist descent. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and, after receiving his M.D., was assistant of a professor there for two years. Berryman served as a surgeon in the Union army during the American Civil War from 1862 to 1863. In 1864, he married Mary Annie Brodie. He set up practice in Saint John. Berryman served as surgeon for the local militia from 1864 to 1875 and for the police from 1863 to 1875.
# Pluggy

Pluggy (Mohawk: Tecanyaterighto, Plukkemehnotee) (c. 1750 - 29 December 1776) was an 18th-century Mingo chieftain and ally of Logan during Lord Dunmore's War. During the American Revolutionary War, he allied with the British and commanded a series of raids against American settlements throughout the Ohio Country and the western frontier of Virginia until his death at McClelland's Station in 1776.

## Life

Originally from a Mohawk band, Pluggy gathered a number of Mingo and Haudenosaunee followers and moved westward eventually setting on the site of Delaware, Ohio in 1772. During Lord Dunmore's War, he was one of the most active chieftains allied to the Shawnee conducting extensive raids against settlements as far as western Pennsylvania and western Virginia from his base at Pluggy's Town, 18 miles north of present-day Columbus, Ohio. Despite the peace following the Treaty of Camp Charlotte, Pluggy remained a fierce and particularly hostile enemy after finding "his blood relations lying dead" by Virginian colonists. Throughout the late-1770s, Pluggy's Town was used by Pluggy and other Chippewas, Wyandots, and Ottawas to stage raids against American settlements. In late 1775, he joined the British at the start of western operations in the American Revolution.
In December 1776, Pluggy led a band of thirty warriors up the Ohio and Licking Rivers attacking Harrod's Town on Christmas morning and, later that day, ambushed a 10-man party under John Todd and John Gabriel Jones. The men had been marching down the valley towards the Ohio River, where Jones and George Rogers Clark had stored 500 pounds of gunpowder, when they were attacked killing Jones and another man in the fusillade and capturing another four men in the final charge. The remaining four were able to escape, the story later being told by one of the survivors, pioneer and hunter David Cooper, in the 1987 book The Kentuckians by Janice Holt Giles.
Several days later, he arrived at McClelland's Station, a settlement of thirty families located in present-day downtown Georgetown and defended by twenty settlers including frontiersman Robert Todd, Robert Ford, Robert Patterson, Edward Worthington, Charles White and founder John B. McClelland. On 29 December, Pluggy led between forty and fifty warriors against the fort and retreated after several hours of fighting leaving a number of men dead including Charles White and John McClelland. During the retreat, Pluggy himself was shot and killed by four of the fort's defenders in retribution for the death of McClelland.
He was later buried by members of his tribe on a bluff overhanging the nearby spring and, for a number of years afterwards, a popular legend claimed that the echo heard in the area was the death cry of Pluggy.
# Robert Award for Best Children's Film

The Robert Award for Best Children's Film (Danish:Robert Prisen for årets børne- og ungdomsfilm) is one of the merit awards presented by the Danish Film Academy at the annual Robert Awards ceremony. The award has been handed out since 2002.

## Honorees
### 2000s

* 2002: Min søsters børn – Tomas Villum Jensen
* 2003: Klatretøsen – Hans Fabian Wullenweber [da; de]
* 2004: Bagland [da] – Anders Gustafsson
* 2005: Terkel in Trouble – Stefan Fjeldmark, Kresten Vestbjerg Andersen & Thorbjørn Christoffersen
* 2006: Strings – Anders Rønnow Klarlund
* 2007: Supervoksen – Christina Rosendahl
* 2008: Island of Lost Souls – Nikolaj Arcel
* 2009: Max Pinlig – Lotte Svendsen [da]

### 2010s

* 2010: SuperBrother [da] – Birger Larsen
* 2011: Hold om mig – Kaspar Munk
* 2012: Rebounce – Heidi Maria Faisst [da]
* 2013: You & Me Forever – Kaspar Munk
* 2014: Antboy [da] – Ask Hasselbalch [da; de; eo; ko; pt]
* 2015: Antboy: Revenge of the Red Fury [da; de; eo; ko; pt] – Ask Hasselbalch [da; de; eo; ko; pt]
* 2016: The Shamer's Daughter – Kenneth Kainz [da; fr]
* 2017: In the Blood – Rasmus Heisterberg
* 2018: The Incredible Story of the Giant Pear – Jørgen Lerdam [da; de; fr]
* 2019: Checkered Ninja – Anders Matthesen

### 2020s

* 2020: Gooseboy [da] – Michael Wikke [da; sv] & Steen Rasmussen [da; sv]
* Film portal
* Denmark portal
# Karganeh

Karganeh (Persian: كرگانه, also Romanized as Kargāneh; also known as Kargāh) is a village in Dehpir Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 37 families.
# Nueva Italia

Nueva Italia (English: New Italy) is the name of towns in the following countries;
    Mexico
    Paraguay
# Louis Hodgson

Louis Maclean "Lou" Hodgson (March 21, 1936 – July 7, 2012) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1963 to 1967 who represented the eastern Toronto riding of Scarborough East.

## Background

Hodgson was born in Victoria, Ontario. His father, Clayton Hodgson, was a Progressive Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1945 to 1963. Prior to being elected, Hodgson was an officer in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and also worked for the Ontario department of Transport and as a salesman. He was married to Kleo McWatters and they raised a son and a daughter.

## Politics

Hodgson ran in the 1963 provincial election as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the new riding of Scarborough East. He defeated Liberal candidate Jack Drysdale by 1,704 votes. His brother Glen Hodgson also won a seat in the Caledon riding of Victoria. He served as a backbench supporter of the government of John Robarts.
He was defeated in the 1967 election by Liberal candidate Tim Reid in an extremely close three-way race in which the margin was 216 votes and all three candidates were separated by less than half a percent of the total votes.

## Later life

After the 1967 election, Hodgson retired from politics. During his time in office, he established a Young PC Club in his riding and one its first members, Dennis Timbrell, went on to become a prominent Cabinet Minister in a future PC government. In the late 1960s, the government recruited Hodgson to establish the first drivers education programs in Ontario high schools.
He died in Haliburton in 2012. He is buried in Evergreen Cemetery, Haliburton, Ontario.
# Otranto, Iowa

Otranto is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Otranto Township, Mitchell County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census the population was 27, unchanged from 2010.

## Geography

The community is in northwestern Mitchell County, 7 miles (11 km) northwest of St. Ansgar, the post office serving Otranto, and 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Osage, the county seat. The Minnesota border is 3 miles (5 km) to the north.
Otranto is located along the Cedar River, approximately 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Mona.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 27 people, 14 households, and 13 families residing in the community. The population density was 65.9 inhabitants per square mile (25.4/km$^2$). There were 14 housing units at an average density of 34.1 per square mile (13.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 81.5% White, 0.0% Black or African American, 3.7% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 7.4% from other races and 7.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 11.1% of the population.
Of the 14 households, 21.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 92.9% were married couples living together, 0.0% were cohabitating couples, 0.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 7.1% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 7.1% of all households were non-families. 7.1% of all households were made up of individuals, 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the community was 54.8 years. 22.2% of the residents were under the age of 20; 0.0% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 7.4% were from 25 and 44; 48.1% were from 45 and 64; and 22.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the community was 51.9% male and 48.1% female.
# Gurbachan Singh (athlete)

Gurbachan Singh was an Indian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Agios Epifanios Oreinis

Agios Epifanios (Greek: Άγιος Επιφάνιος) is a village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, located 5 km southwest of Klirou.

## History

The village of Agios Epifanios was initially created by the unification of ostracized groups that moved during the critical period of transition to Christianity. Many pagans took refuge to the mountains in order to avoid oppressions. In a move to end the destruction and political chaos, Epiphanius of Salamis amended protective areas for those who choose not to convert to Christianity. These areas were marked for believers and not believers. At the time, the non-believers territory was called the "Apistilia" in (Greek: η περιοχή των απίστων). Most of these protective zones were in the mountains. The region now known as Pitsilia region and those who chose not to convert to Christianity were ostracized there.
According to legend among the earliest inhabitants of this village were a mother and three daughters (family of a pagan high priest) within the vicinity.
# Monika Jaruzelska

Monika Anna Jaruzelska (born 11 August 1963, Warsaw) is a Polish journalist. She is the daughter of former Polish President Wojciech Jaruzelski and his wife Barbara Jaruzelska.

## Biography

Jaruzelska was born in 1963 in Warsaw. She graduated in Polish studies from the University of Warsaw, and she also studied psychology. Jaruzelska founded the School of Style and was the author of Monika Jaruzelska invites (which broadcast for two years on Fridays on Radio Chilli Zet) and Without Masks.
In the early 1990s, she co-founded the monthly magazine Twój Styl (Your Style), and for 8 years directed fashion and styling department. Jaruzelska also served as creative director and board member of the group, which was composed of, among other things the company Kruk i Deni Cler and Deni Cler. She also published in the magazine Existence She also worked with the magazine Place for Dance.
Jaruzelska wrote her autobiography, Comrade Lady, published in April 2013, and its sequels, Family (April 2014) and Breath (May 2015).
Jaruzelska hosts a program on her YouTube channel called "Towarzyszka Panienka" (Comrade Lady) to which she regularly invites representatives of the far-right circles, and people promoting antisemitism, homophobia and conspiracy theories. As a consequence of that Jaruzelska's name appeared in the 2020 and 2021 issues of the Brown Book, a publication tracing acts of violence and hate speech by the Never Again Association.
# Točník Castle

Točník Castle (Czech: hrad Točník) is a castle ruin in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is located in the municipality of Točník in the Beroun District. It was built during the reign of Wenceslaus IV at the end of the 14th century above the already existing castle Žebrák as his private residence. The two castles, Točník and Žebrák, make up a picturesque couple, standing almost right next to each other. Together they are protected as one national cultural monument.

## History

The area where the castle stands was inhabited by people two thousand years ago, but it was not until the 14th century when the Bohemian and German King Wenceslaus IV decided to build his residence there. The castle Točník was built after the large fire at the castle Žebrák, which showed how unsafe it was for the king and how its position was not strategic.
The castle was built on a three-part ground plan. Behind the defensive wall is a massive moat with a bridge, which was originally protected by a gate tower. The most important building, situated in the residential section on the L-shaped ground plan, is the Royal Palace with its side wing. The second floor of the palace was taken up with a ceremonial hall, while other floors were residential.
During the Hussite Wars, when Wenceslaus' brother Sigismund was in power, the castle was besieged by the Hussite army for three days, until it gave up and burnt down the towns Točník and Hořovice instead. The castle was then mortgaged and handed over from one person to another, but it never found an owner that would keep it for a longer time and so it was gradually reduced to ruins. Jan of Wartenberg initiated the first stage of the Renaissance alterations, which were continued by the Lobkowicz family. In 1594, the castle came once again to the royal property and was administrated by the Bohemian Royal Chamber. The Thirty Years' War contributed greatly to the castle's deterioration. In 1923, the castle was sold to the Czech Association of Tourists for 2,000 CSK and now it belongs to the state. Since the 1930s the gradual restoration works continue until this day.

## Popular culture

The movies Bathory, Faust, Hard to Be a God and the series Charles II: The Power and the Passion were filmed at Točník.
# GJB 5860-2006

GJB 5860-2006 (Chinese: 国家军用标准 5860-2006; pinyin: Guójiā Jūnyòng Biāozhǔn 5860-2006; lit. 'National Military Standard 5860-2006') is a Chinese military technical standard describing a vertical launching system (VLS) for all types of missiles aboard surface combatants.
Cells have a square crossection with 850 millimetres (33 in) sides, and may be 9 m (30 ft), 7 m (23 ft), or 3.3 m (11 ft) deep. Each cell carries one missile; the shortest cell may carry four missiles. Hot and cold launches are supported; hot launching uses the concentric canister launch (CCL) approach with exhaust vents within each launch cell.
The first operational implementation is believed to be the VLS aboard the People's Liberation Army Navy's Type 052D destroyer.
Armament compatible with GJB 5860 VLS:
* YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missile
* YJ-21 anti-ship ballistic missile
* HHQ-9 surface-to-air missile
* CJ-10 land-attack cruise missile
* CY-5 and Yu-8 anti-submarine rockets
Ships classes with GJB 5860 VLS:
* Type 052D destroyer
* Type 055 destroyer
# Emmalocera simplicipalpis

Emmalocera simplicipalpis is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It was described by Embrik Strand in 1920. It is found in Taiwan.
# Numan Yunusovich Satimov

Numan Yunusovich Satimov (Russian: Нуман Юнусович Сатимов) (15 December 1939 – 22 September 2006) was a Soviet and Uzbek mathematician, Doktor Nauk in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan (2000), and corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of UzSSR from 1979 to 2006, and a laureate of the Biruni State Prize (1985). He was a specialist in the theory of differential equations, control theory and their applications.

## Biography

Satimov was born on 15 December 1939 in the city of Andijan in a working-class family.
In 1956, he was accepted to the Central Asian State University at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. In 1958, Satimov continued his studies at the Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics. After graduating from the university in 1962, he entered graduate school at the Uzbek Academy of Sciences' Romanovsky Institute of Mathematics, where he worked as a junior research fellow from 1965 to 1968.
In 1968, under the guidance of Professor V. G. Boltyansky, Satimov defended his thesis. In 1977, under the guidance of Professor E. F. Mischenko, he defended his doctoral dissertation (at the specialized council of Steklov Institute of Mathematics). In 1978, he was awarded the title of professor. In 1979, he became a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, in 2000 – academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Since 1968, Satimov worked in Tashkent State University. In 1971, he became the head of a department at the Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics of NUUz. From 1974 to 1976, Satimov worked as a senior research fellow at Steklov Institute of Mathematics. From 1985 to 1987 he served as the dean of the Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. Since 2000, he was a leading researcher at the Uzbek Academy of Sciences' Romanovsky Institute of Mathematics.
Satimov died on 22 September 2006. He was buried at the Chagatai cemetery in Tashkent.

## Scientific interests

Satimov's primary research interest included the theory of differential equations, control theory and their applications. He founded the Tashkent Scientific School on the theory of controls and differential games. He led the research seminar “Optimal processes and differential games” for over 35 years.
Moreover, Satimov is the author of a textbook on differential equations and two monographs. He published more than 180 scientific papers; most of which have been translated and published in US and UK journals. Under his guidance, eight doctoral and more than twenty master's theses were prepared.
Since 1970, Satimov worked on a new section of the theory of controlled processes – the theory of differential pursuit–evasion games. He paid particular attention to the development of L. S. Pontryagin's methods. As a result, Satimov proposed and later developed the so-called third (modified) method for solving the problem of persecution.
# Aiginiakos F.C.

Aiginiakos Football Club (Greek: Αιγινιακός Π.Α.) is a Greek professional football club based in Aiginio, Pieria, Greece. It plays its home matches at the Municipal Stadium "Giannis Paralikidis".

## History

Aiginiakos is a club in Aiginio, a town in the prefecture of Pieria. The colors of Aeginian are blue and white. Initially, the club came from the merger of two groups, Ethnikos and Digenis, in 1953. The headquarters of Aiginiakos are the municipal stadium "Giannis Paralikidis."
In the 1975–76 season, Aiginiakos came very close to the Beta Ethniki (second division), since in the special championship among the first teams from four prefectures he reached the source, but water did not drink as in the crucial match at Aiginio with Niki Polygyrou defeated 0–2 at the same time he lost the ticket for the Beta Ethniki. In the 1977–78 season, Aiginiakos took 4th place in the championship of the Delta Ethniki. In the year 1986–87, he rose to Delta Ethniki, prevailing at the barracks of the Ghost Petrosa. In the period 1987–88, he managed to stay in the Delta Ethniki by winning Achilleas Triandrias in Polykastro in a barrage match. The next season, after an excellent presence, Gamma Ethniki (1989) passed the threshold of professional football, the greatest distinction in the history of the club. Notable is the presence of the team in the championship of Delta Ethniki, where it had a total of 13 years.
Aiginiakos appeared in Gamma Ethniki's Northern Group in 1989–90, but finished the season in the last place and was relegated to the regional championship.
In 2012, Aiginiakos lifted the Pieria FCA Cup after beating AE Peristasi 1–0 in the final and were supposed to play in the 2012–13 Delta Ethniki after having ended first in the A' Division of the local Pieria championships. However, they took the place of fellow Pieria-based club Platamon Academy in the Football League 2; the latter were Group 3 champions in the 2011–12 Delta Ethniki but could not obtain a professional licence to play in the 2012–13 Football League 2. They merged with Platamón FC and got the licence they needed. In the Football League 2, things were easy for the teams, as they knew that the top five teams would be promoted to the Football League. Aiginiakos got 4th place with ease, and were promoted to the Football League for the first time in their history.

## Honours
### Domestic

Since 1996

#### Leagues

* Gamma Ethniki
** Winners (1): 2015–16
* Pieria Football Clubs Association Championship
** Winners (5): 1995–96, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2011–12, 2023–24

## Records
### Most club appearances

| Rank | Name | Apps |
| 1 | Athanasios Tolios | 92 |
| 2 | Panagiotis Giazitzoglou | 88 |
| 3 | Nikolaos Zourkos | 82 |
| 4 | Vasilios Liolios | 79 |
| 5 | Marcelo Penta | 64 |

## Affiliated clubs

* PAOK