OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sketches of MD

Sketches of MD: Live at The Iridium is one of the few live albums by Kenny Garrett, his first for Mack Avenue Records, released in 2008. The Mack Avenue label was based out of Garrett’s hometown of Detroit. Garrett is featured in a quintet with tenor saxophonist Pharoah Sanders, keyboardist Benito Gonzalez, bassist Nat Reeves and drummer Jamire Williams. The "MD" of the title track refers to Garrett’s old bandleader Miles Davis.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Guardian | |
| PopMatters | |
In a review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek wrote: "What is most pleasing about Sketches of MD is that Garrett is as concerned with offering his audience a solid and utterly engaging show as he is with having himself thought of as a banner-carrying sophisticated jazzman."
DownBeat's Jim Macnie called the album "frustratingly static," and commented: "Garrett may be a fire-starter, but his party records need a bit more design."
John Kelman of All About Jazz described the recording as "an album of unabashed blowing and multiplicity of stylistic references," but noted that the rendition of "Happy People" "turns tedious."
Writing for The Guardian, John Fordham stated that the album "catches the incandescent quality of a typical Garrett gig," and remarked: "It's good party music, but the kind of spontaneous turns that make you jump are rare."
In an article for JazzTimes, Steve Greenlee suggested that Garrett's association with Pharoah Sanders "is pushing Garrett to new heights," and noted the influence of "John Coltrane, Wayne Shorter, Cannonball Adderley and others."
Claudrena N. Harold of PopMatters commented: "If you've had the fortune of seeing Garrett live, the magic he captures on this disc... should come as no surprise." She called the opening track "a perfect showcase of the intellectual curiosity and spiritual probing that makes Garrett's music so captivating," and wrote: "Shrieks and honks by Garrett and Pharaoh Sanders not only conjure up spirits from jazz's illustrious past, but summon us to participate in their spiritual communion."

## Personnel

Musicians
* Kenny Garrett – alto saxophone, bass clarinet, organ, synthesizer
* Pharoah Sanders – tenor saxophone, vocals
* Nat Reeves – bass
* Benito Gonzalez – piano, electric piano (Fender Rhodes), synthesizer
* Jamire Williams – drums
Production
* Kenny Garrett – producer
* Gretchen Valade – executive producer, liner notes
* Al Pryor – executive VP of A&R
* Jonathan Duckett – engineer (recording)
* Greg Calbi – engineer (mastering)
* Raj Naik – art direction, design
* Casey Conroy – creative direction
* Maria Enrenreich – director of creative service
* Jimmy & Dena Katz – photography

## Chart positions

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 11 |
# Tetulia Union

Tetulia (Bengali: তেতুলিয়া) is a union parishad situated at the southwest part of Tala Upazila, in Satkhira District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
# Sujaul Senior Fazil Madrasha

Sujaul Senior Fazil Madrasha (Bengali: সুজাউল সিনিয়র ফাযিল মাদ্রাসা, Arabic: المدرسة شجاع الفاضلية) is a private madrasa in the village of Sujaul in Barlekha Upazila, which is located in Bangladesh's Moulvibazar District. It is currently led by Headmaster Muhammad Faizur Rahman with the assistant professor being Muhammad Muinuddin Siraji.

## Location and premises

The madrasa is in close proximity to Office Bazar. The madrasa has four buildings in total; one of which is 4 floors.

## History

It was established on 1 January 1890. Since 1922, the students of this madrasa have been getting scholarships at different levels. In 1930, it became the first madrasa to achieve Dakhil (secondary) status in the Mohammedan Education's Assam Board. It achieved Alim status in 1965 and Fazil (degree) status in 1967. Abdul Aziz, the vice principal, left the school in 2016.

## Facilities

It has an active alumni association known as the Ex-Student Council. Courses are offered in a range of subjects such as Qur'an, hadith, Arabic, Arabic grammar, sarf, fiqh, Islamic history, mathematics, agriculture, biology, chemistry, tafsir, communication and English.
# Circe and Her Lovers in a Landscape

Circe and Her Lovers in a Landscape is an oil painting by Italian artist Dosso Dossi. It is dated to about 1525. The painting is in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

## Description

The sorceress Circe is represented crowned with flowers, half sitting, half standing, to left beneath a group of trees, and nude except for green drapery that falls over her left leg; she points to a stone tablet of laws held with her left arm. Around are her lovers changed to birds and beasts, a greyhound, a white puppy, a stag with horns in the velvet, a hawk, an owl, and a spoonbill. Her familiar hind stands before her, and at her feet is an open book of spells. Wooded landscape and buildings to the left, against a horizon flushed with light and blue sky.

## Analysis

According to Robert Henry Benson, this is probably an early work painted under the inspiration of Giorgione and Titian. The same critic notes that the choice and treatment of the subject suggest a sense of humour in Dossi.
# La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil

La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil (French pronunciation:, literally La Madelaine under Montreuil; Picard: El Madelaine-dsou-Montreu) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil is situated adjacent to the northwest of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D139 road and by the banks of the Canche river.
# Plana, Bulgaria

Plana (Bulgarian: Плана) is a village in Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria.

## Geography

Plana is a small village, situated along the Plana mountain ridge at 1200 m. above sea level. It is divided into several neighborhoods - Masova, Kalenderova, Tourmachka, Charshiska, etc.

## History

Its population has Aegean root and is composed of settlers from the nearby village Chuypetlovo, located on the south slope of Vitosha mountain. Under the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, there had been a Turkish farm which was the workplace of a lot of Chuypetlovo villagers. The big distance between the farm and their homes led to them moving closer, domestic workers first, and soon after - agricultural workers who bought the land from the farm for their homes.
# Gaola Union

Gaola Union (Bengali: গাওলা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Mollahat Upazila, Bagerhat District in Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 98.74 km2 (38.12 sq mi) and a population of 19,586.
# Mohamed Boumezrag Stadium

Mohamed Boumezrag Olympic Stadium (Arabic: ملعب محمد بومزراق) is a multi-use stadium in Chlef, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of ASO Chlef. The stadium holds 18,000 people.
# Cape J. A. D. Jensen

Cape J.A.D. Jensen (Danish: Kap J.A.D. Jensen) is a headland in the North Atlantic Ocean, east Greenland, Sermersooq municipality. This cape is named after J. A. D. Jensen (1849 - 1936), an officer of the Danish Navy and Arctic explorer.

## Geography

Cape J.A.D. Jensen is located on Sokongen Island, between the Nansen Fjord and the J.A.D. Jensen Fjord, 15 km to the WSW of Cape Nansen, north of which the Greenland Sea begins. The island lies in an indented area of the eastern Greenland coast where there is a succession of rocky headlands with active glaciers in between.
This headland is a massive basalt promontory with steep dark cliffs rising almost 1,000 m over the waters of the Greenland Sea.
* Map of Greenland section.
# USS Black Hawk (AD-9)

USS Black Hawk (AD-9) was a destroyer tender.

## Construction and commissioning

Black Hawk was launched in 1913 as SS Santa Catalina by William Cramp & Sons Ship and Engine Building Co., Philadelphia; purchased by the U.S. Navy on 3 December 1917; and commissioned 15 May 1918.

## Service history
### Post World War I operations

Assigned as tender and flagship to the Mine Force, Black Hawk departed Boston in June 1918 to take station at Inverness, Scotland. She remained there until the end of World War I and then shifted her base to Kirkwall, Orkney Islands, for the North Sea mine sweep.
She returned to New York in November 1919 and served as flagship and tender for the Atlantic Fleet destroyers in reserve at Philadelphia. After the installation of a torpedo workshop and other equipment she was designated a destroyer tender (AD-9) in November 1920 and reported as flagship of the Operative Squadron, Destroyer Flotillas, Atlantic Fleet. She served mainly in Caribbean and Panamanian waters until June 1922 when she left Newport, Rhode Island, via the Suez Canal, for the Asiatic Fleet. Black Hawk remained in the Far East for twenty years during which she tended Destroyer Squadrons 5 (1922–40) and 29 (1940–42).

### World War II

On 7 December 1941 Black Hawk was at Balikpapan, Borneo. She operated as a tender and repair ship at Java until 31 December 1941; at Darwin, Australia (January-3 February 1942); Java (3–20 February); and in Australian waters (26 February-29 May). Leaving Australia she steamed to Pearl Harbor, arriving 15 June 1942. She was assigned tender duty in Alaskan waters and arrived at Kodiak on 29 July 1942. Remaining there until 4 November 1942 she then returned to San Francisco, California, for repairs and overhaul.
Completing her overhaul 16 March 1943, Black Hawk returned to Alaskan waters, arriving 10 April 1943. Except for a short stay at Pearl Harbor (30 September 1943 – 1 February 1944), she remained at Adak until 21 March 1945. Following repairs at Alameda, California, she arrived at Pearl Harbor 30 May 1945; remained there until 11 September; and then proceeded to Okinawa. Black Hawk served in the Far East tending vessels at Okinawa and in China (specifically at Tsingtao) until 20 May 1946 when she headed home for the last time.
Decommissioned on 15 August 1946, she was transferred to Maritime Commission on 4 September 1947.

## Awards

* Victory Medal with "MOBILE BASE" clasp
* American Defense Service Medal with "FLEET" clasp
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one battle star
* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Medal with "ASIA" clasp
* China Service Medal

## Fiction

USS Black Hawk was used in the Destroyermen series by Taylor Anderson. In one of the books, the USS Black Hawk was discovered by members of the "Alliance" in the book Distant Thunders where she is found marooned and laden with ammunition.
# Superior (hierarchy)

In a hierarchy or tree structure of any kind, a superior is an individual or position at a higher level in the hierarchy than another (a "subordinate" or "inferior"), and thus closer to the apex.

## General

A superior generally has the power to approve or deny requests from subordinates, within the scope of the relevant organization. The superior may control the careers of subordinates; for instance, they may have the authority to give raises or promotions.
Superiors are given sometimes supreme authority over others under their command. When an order is given, one must follow that order and obey it or punishment may be issued.

## By organization

Superiors in different organizations may have different titles, roles, and responsibilities.

### Business

In business, superiors are people who are supervisors.

### Military

In the military, superiors are people who are higher in the chain of command (superior officer).

### Catholic Church

A religious superior is the person to whom a cleric is immediately responsible under canon law. For monks, it would be the abbot (or the abbess for nuns); for friars, it would be the prior, or, for Franciscans, the guardian (custos), for Minims, the corrector; for diocesan priests, it would be the local bishop. In religious orders with a hierarchy above the local community, there will also be superiors general and possibly provincial superiors above the local abbot, prior, or mother superior. The priest in charge a mission sui iuris is called an ecclesiastical superior.
# Valenti rock

Valenti (Greek: Βαλέντι) is a rock close to the northwestern coast of Crete in the Aegean Sea. It is just south of the island of Imeri Gramvousa and the islet of Arnaouti. Administratively, it is located within the municipality of Kissamos, in Chania regional unit.
Valenti is mentioned in poems and mantinades and usually with Gramvousa. In March 2008, a fatal nautical accident, resulting in the death of a 42-year-old man, occurred close to the rock and it is noted in a bulletin of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, Islands and Fisheries.
# Cherdonna Shinatra

Cherdonna Shinatra is the stage name of Jody Kuehner (born 1979), a Seattle-based, American dancer, drag queen and performance artist. Kuehner won the Stranger Genius Award in Performance in 2015.

## Career
### Performance style

Kuehner has been called a "female impersonator impersonator" and describes her own performance as Cherdonna as "a female-bodied person, presenting as a male-bodied person, presenting as a female". She has been mistaken for a man by some audience members who don't expect to see the "exaggerat[ed] femininity" displayed by a drag persona to have a female body. After a performance in Seattle she had her breasts grabbed by a person who expected to find a prosthetic, and she performed onstage several times with a male partner before he realized she was not also male.
Keuhner incorporates many elements into her performances, including dance, theater, drag, burlesque, glitter, celebrity impersonations, audience interaction, and clowning.

### Dance instruction

Kuehner was artist in residence and instructor at Velocity Dance Center in 2014.

## Personal life

Kuehner describes herself as queer.
# Pergamos, Cyprus

Pergamos (Greek: Πέργαμoς; Turkish: Beyarmudu) is a Turkish Cypriot village in Larnaca District, Cyprus, 4 km north of Pyla, almost surrounded by the British Sovereign Base Area (SBA) at Dhekelia. Pergamos is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
Under Ottoman rule it was in the Caza of Famagusta and initially remained so under British rule. Around 1920 it was moved to Larnaca District.

## Name

The origin of the name is uncertain and may be associated with ancient Pergamon in Asia Minor or Bergamo in the Venice region of Italy. Considering the Venetians settled in Cyprus before the Ottomans, it is highly possible they are the ancestors of the Turkish Cypriots of Pergamos. The Turkish Cypriot name became Beyarmudu in 1958, meaning lord's pear. Pergamos was actually called Pergama and is visible on a map which was published by Jacomo Franco in Venice 1570. Origin of word “Bergamot”: French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish bey armudu, lord's pear (equivalent to modern Turkish bey armudu) : bey-lord; see bey + armut, armud-, pear (from Persian amrūd, from Middle Persian ūrmōd) + -u, possessive suff.]

## Demographics

Pergamos had a population of 87 in 1881 (first British census). During the British period it was almost solely inhabited by Turkish Cypriots, which it remains. In 1960 there were 826 inhabitants, all Turkish Cypriots. In 2011 the population was 1,196, a slight decrease from 1,270 in 2006. Some Turkish Cypriots who were displaced to Pergamos during the 1960s have remained since in the village.

## Current conditions

Apart from the area within the SBA, it lies within the Turkish sector under the De facto control of Northern Cyprus, in the new Famagusta district of the Turkish Cypriots.
Pergamos is the site of a Green Line crossing checkpoint. That and the proximity of the SBA has assisted economic development in the area.

## International relations
### Twin towns – sister cities

Pergamos is twinned with:
* Sarıyer, Istanbul, Turkey
* Kepez, Antalya, Turkey
* Karaman, Turkey (since 2013)
# St. Nicholas' Church, Esbjerg

St Nikolaj Church (Danish: Skt. Nikolaj Kirke) is a Roman Catholic parish church in Esbjerg in the southwest of Jutland, Denmark. Designed by Johan Otto von Spreckelsen, the rectangular building of aerated concrete was completed and consecrated in 1969.

## Architecture

St Nikolaj Church was von Spreckelsen's first cube and square design which he developed around New Year 1968. As a result, it became known as kubekirken (the cube church). He was later to use the same approach in designing the Grande Arche in Paris, completed in 1989. The dimensions of the inner cube of St Nikolaj Church are very close to those of the "holy of holies" in Solomon's Temple as described in Ezekiel 40:5.
The use of aerated concrete was unusual at the time. It was considered to be a creative, aesthetically new solution chosen by the architect who was working on a tight budget. As with von Spreckelsen's other churches, the walls are topped by a horizontal belt, in this case made of zinc. They are broken by slightly lower projecting sections with windows at the top, bringing light down into the interior. The recessed roof rests on these projections while the cube's four tower-like corners also allow light to penetrate into the church. The simple square-shaped structure is unusual for a religious building.
Although small and modest, the church has a very expressive design. The geometric, crystalline form of the interior gives a spatial effect, allowing the room to grow beyond its boundaries. Lighting from above gives the white concrete walls a receding look. The woodwork is pine while the flooring is of cement tiles and pine. The altar, which stands on a low podium, stands opposite the entrance and the organ. There is a bench behind the altar for the priest while the congregation sits on pews which fan out forming a semi-circle around the altar. The complex also consists of a rectory as well as a wing with meeting rooms. The glazed passageway joining these to the church acts as an entrance to both the church and the other facilities. The church has seating for 100.
# Danish Shoemakers' Union

The Danish Shoemakers' Union (Danish: Dansk Skotøjsarbejderforbundet, DSF) was a trade union representing workers in the shoemaking industry in Denmark.
The union was founded in 1885. It later affiliated to the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO), and in 1931 was the federation's only affiliate to vote against accepting wage cuts. This led it to undertake a three-month strike without support from the federation.
By 1954, the union had 6,042 members. In 1983, it merged into the Danish Clothing and Textile Workers' Union.
# Musical Instrument Factory of Riga

Musical Instrument Factory of Riga (Latvian: Rīgas mūzikas instrumentu fabrika — RMIF) was the largest Soviet electronic music instrument manufacturer. It was based in Riga (former USSR, now Latvia). RMIF synthesizers became very popular among rock and pop bands in Eastern Bloc. The plant also produced drum kits. After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, RMIF went bankrupt.
Until 1999, about 20,000 "Rīga" pianos were produced at the Riga Musical Instrument Factory. Most of them had been realized before. In the markets of the USSR and vice versa, Latvia imported pianos from other republics of the USSR ("Belorusj", "Krasnij Oktyabrj", "Ukraina", "Moskva", "Akord", "Lira", etc.). One part of the musical instruments was eliminated in the course of operation.

## Products
### Electronic organ

* RMIF Perle - Electronic organ with eleven tone stops and three effects
* RMIF Miki

### Polyphonic synthesizers

* Opus - ensemble synthesizer consists of four sections: Piano, String, Organ, and Bass
* RMIF TI-3 - polyphonic programmable synthesizer with built-in sequencer and arpeggiator
* RMIF TI-5 - polyphonic programmable synthesizer, similar to Amfiton M-028

### Electronic drums

* RMIF Elsita (ca. 1989) - analog drum modules
* RMIF ES-2-5 (1991, experimental) - analog electronic percussion with auto-rhythm
# Xyniada

Xyniada (Greek: Ξυνιάδα) or Xynias (Ξυνιάς) is a village and a former municipality in Phthiotis, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Domokos, of which it is a municipal unit. In the 2021 census, the municipal unit was recorded as having 2,264 inhabitants, and the village of Xyniada itself 301. The municipal unit has an area of 206.820 km$^2$. The village takes its name from Lake Xyniada, which covered the local plain until it was drained in 1936–42. The ruins of the ancient city of Xyniae (medieval Ezeros) are nearby.
# Savidan, Iran

Savidan (Persian: ساويدان, also Romanized as Sāvīdān; also known as Gūrū) is a village in Maskun Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 55 families.
# Reanalysis

Reanalysis is a new analysis of something. It may refer to:
* Reanalysis (linguistics) or folk etymology, change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more familiar one
** Rebracketing, a process where a word originally derived from one source is broken down into a different set of factors
** Back-formation, a process of creating a new word by removing actual or supposed affixes
* New statistical analysis of a data set that has already been analyzed
* A repeat analysis, for example in chemistry
# Berenzaki

Berenzaki (Persian: برنزكي, also Romanized as Berenzakī or Berenzáki) is a village in Karian Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65 in 13 families.
# Lash, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Lash (Persian: لاش, also Romanized as Lāsh) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 9 families.
# Al-Khidhir District

31°12′40″N 45°35′27″E﻿ / ﻿31.21122°N 45.59095°E﻿ / 31.21122; 45.59095
Al-Khidhir District (Arabic: قضاء الخضر) is a district of the Al Muthanna Governorate, Iraq.
# Nova Vas, Ivančna Gorica

Nova Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Nova vas, German: Neudorf) is a village in the hills south of Višnja Gora in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Leonard (Slovene: sveti Lenart) and belongs to the Parish of Višnja Gora. It dates to the 14th century.
# Hasanabad, Abravan

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Abravan Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 58 families.
# Lebyazhyevsky District

Lebyazhyevsky District (Russian: Лебя́жьевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kurgan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,180 square kilometers (1,230 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Lebyazhye. Population: 16,557 (2010 Census); 21,178 (2002 Census); 23,490 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Lebyazhye accounts for 39.0% of the district's total population.