OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1983

Denmark was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1983 with the song "Kloden drejer", written by Flemming Gernyx, Christian Jacobsen, and Lars Christensen, and performed by Gry Johansen. The Danish participating broadcaster, Danmarks Radio (DR), organised the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1983 in order to select its entry for the contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1983

Danmarks Radio (DR) held the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1983 on 5 March at TV-Byen in Gladsaxe, hosted by Jørgen de Mylius. Ten songs took part with the winner being decided by voting from five regional juries.
The 1983 contest also saw the first DMGP appearance of Kirsten Siggaard who, as a member of Hot Eyes and as a solo singer, would become a familiar face at DMGP and Eurovision for years to come. John Hatting had been a member of the previous year's Danish representatives Brixx.
Final – 5 March 1983 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Plateau | "Mennesker mødes" | 36 | 4 |
| 2 | John Hatting | "Stjernerne er drevet bort" | 30 | 5 |
| 3 | Snapshot | "Gi'r du et knus" | 50 | 2 |
| 4 | Vivian Johansen and Los Valentinos | "Fred" | 19 | 8 |
| 5 | Merete Ruud-Hansen | "Hen over engen" | 23 | 6 |
| 6 | Käte and Per | "Sesam, luk dig op" | 37 | 3 |
| 7 | Kirsten Siggaard and Sir Henry | "Og livet går" | 22 | 7 |
| 8 | Joy | "Hvor går livet hen" | 5 | 10 |
| 9 | Gry Johansen | "Kloden drejer" | 60 | 1 |
| 10 | Roberto | "Aldrig igen" | 17 | 9 |

## At Eurovision

On the evening of the final Johansen performed 15th in the running order, following Germany and preceding Cyprus. Johansen's vocals were noticeably off-key at the start of the song, and continued to veer out of tune throughout; clips from the performance are frequently used in montages put together to illustrate Eurovision vocal faux pas. Johansen was criticised for having paid too much attention to choreography and not enough to the song. At the close of voting "Kloden drejer" had received 16 points, placing Denmark 17th of the 20 entries. The result continued a run of undistinguished placements for Denmark since their return to Eurovision in 1978, with only one top 10 finish in six attempts. The Danish jury awarded its 12 points to Yugoslavia.
# Doba Arab

Doba Arab (Persian: دباعرب, also Romanized as Dobā ʿArab; also known as Dowbbā ‘Arab) is a village in Vardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 4 families.
# Laser printing of single nanoparticles

The laser printing of single nanoparticles is a method of applying optical forces that direct single nanoparticles to targeted substrate regions. Van der Waals interactions cause attachment of the single nanoparticles to the substrate areas. This has been accomplished with gold and silicon nanoparticles.
# Henry Day (priest)

Henry Cyril Day, S.J. (29 May 1865 – 23 January 1951) was an English Catholic priest and author.

## Biography

He was educated at Beaumont College, in Old Windsor, Berkshire. From there he entered the Society of Jesus in 1884 and was ordained in 1894. Day was opposed to women's suffrage and was criticised vehemently by Welsh Catholic suffragist Alice Abadam in Catholic magazines in 1911-12.
Day in offered his service as a chaplain days before the outbreak of World War I and served in Egypt, Gallipoli, Macedonia, and France.
He was decorated with the Serbian White Eagle and was awarded the Military Cross.

## Works

* (1908). Socialism and the Catholic Church.
* (1912). Marriage, Divorce and Morality.
* (1914). Catholic Democracy, Individualism and Socialism (with a preface by Cardinal Bourne).
* (1922). A Cavalry Chaplain (with an introduction by Sir W. E. Peyton).
* (1924). The New Morality: A Candid Criticism.
* (1927). The Love Story of the Little Flower.
* (1930). Macedonian Memories (with a preface by Sir George F. Milne).
* (1937). On the Troopship to India.
* (1937). An Army Chaplain's War Memories.
# Uppuveli

Uppuveli (Tamil: உப்புவெளி) is a gold sand coastal resort town of the Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka located in the suburb of Sambalativu, 6 km northwest of the city of Trincomalee. A historically popular tourist destination of the island alongside the nearby Nilaveli, the numbers of visitors declined following the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and Sri Lankan Civil War, but have risen again since 2010. It is home to the Salli Muthumariamman Kovil on its coast.

## Etymology

Pronounced "Uppuveli", "Uppu" means salt while "vèli" is a Sri Lankan Tamil language term for land or open space.
# Libyan Football Federation

The Libyan Football Federation (Arabic: الاتحاد الليبي لكرة القدم; abbreviated as LFF) is the governing body of football in Libya. It was founded in 1962, affiliated to FIFA in 1964 and to CAF in 1965. It organizes the national football league and the national team.

## Post-revolution status

During the 2011 Libyan civil war, the football team continued to play, completing their 2012 African Cup of Nations qualification match against Mozambique behind closed doors on neutral territory in Cairo.
# Pauline Gardiner

Pauline Mona Gardiner (née Wayman, born 27 September 1947) is a former New Zealand Member of Parliament, first for the New Zealand National Party and then for United New Zealand. She was married to soldier, writer and public servant Wira Gardiner.

## Early life

Pauline Wayman was born in Christchurch in 1947. She received her education at New Brighton School (1952–1960) and Christchurch West High School (1961–1963). After school, she joined the New Zealand Women's Royal Army Corps (NZWRAC) for three years.

## Member of Parliament

Gardiner contested the Wellington Central electorate for National in the 1990 election against Fran Wilde, the incumbent of the Labour Party. On election night, Gardiner had a lead, but Wilde won when the special votes had been counted.
Wilde was elected Mayor of Wellington in 1992, and her resignation from parliament caused the 1992 Wellington Central by-election. Gardiner again contested the seat, but was beaten by Labour's Chris Laidlaw.
In the 1993 election, Gardiner in turn defeated Laidlaw in the new Wellington-Karori electorate. This was the only seat Labour lost at this election, which allowed National to govern with a majority of one. In 1995, Gardiner left the National Party to join six other MPs in the establishment of centrist party United New Zealand. Like all United MPs but Peter Dunne, she was defeated in the 1996 election; she contested the Wellington Central electorate, where she came fourth.
In 1998 she ran for United in the Taranaki-King Country by election following the resignation of Jim Bolger. She came a distant ninth place with less than 1% of the votes.

## Interest outside parliament

Gardiner is most well known for her campaign against drug abuse. She is particularly critical of New Zealand's harm minimisation policy, which was introduced in 1990, and during this time, the country has become one of the highest users of drugs.

## Family

Gardiner has three children by her former husband Wira Gardiner. Their daughter Ainsley Gardiner is a film producer who became well known through her 2010 film Boy. She now lives in Whakatāne. She is now married to real estate agent Gordon Fridge.
# Santa Singh (field hockey)

Santa Singh (born 11 February 1996) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a Midfielder. He was part of the Indian squad that won Gold at 2016 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup in Lukhnow, India.
# Tobin (given name)

Tobin (Irish: Tóibín, from the Norman surname de St. Aubyn) is an Irish surname. Notable people with the given name include:
* Tobin Bell (born 1942), American actor
* Tobin Esperance, American musician, member of the band Papa Roach
* Tobin Heath (born 1988), American soccer player
* Tobin Rote (1928–2000), American football player
* Tobin Sorenson (1955–1980), American rock climber
* Tobin Sprout (born 1955), American musician
* Matthew Tobin Anderson (born 1968), American author
# Peter-John Vettese

Peter-John Vettese (born 15 August 1956), also known as Peter Vettese, is a Scottish keyboardist, songwriter, arranger and record producer. Vettese was the keyboardist for progressive rock band Jethro Tull for most of the 1980s.

## Early life

Peter Vettese grew up in a musical family in Brechin, Angus, Scotland. He began his music studies with piano lessons at the age of 4. At 9, he began playing in public with his father's band. He left home at 17 to join one of the UK's biggest dance hall Big Bands, but was fired for rehearsing in company time with his own group. He then formed the jazz fusion group Solaris with guitarist Jim Condie, and toured Scotland and the US. He was playing in pubs and clubs in Scotland when he saw an advertisement for keyboard players in the music newspaper Melody Maker, which turned out to be from the progressive rock band Jethro Tull.

## Jethro Tull

Vettese joined Jethro Tull in 1982 for the recording of their album The Broadsword and the Beast, and toured with the band extensively for the next couple of years, appearing on the album Live at Hammersmith '84. Vettese made significant contributions to Tull's heavily electronic album Under Wraps, (1984) toured with them again in 1986, and recorded as a guest musician on Rock Island (1989).
Vettese also collaborated with Tull's frontman Ian Anderson on Anderson's 1983 solo album, Walk into Light. Vettese co-wrote half the songs on the album, which is notable for his innovative contributions on electronic keyboards.

## Later career

Vettese began an independent career as a songwriter, arranger and producer. In the 1980s he worked with and produced a diverse range of artists including Cutting Crew, Frankie Goes to Hollywood, Go West, Pet Shop Boys, Bee Gees, Cher, Foreigner, Carly Simon and Clannad. In 1987, he fulfilled a boyhood dream to play with Paul McCartney as a session musician, but he later turned down an offer to become a member of McCartney's re-formed band Wings.
More recently he has worked with Box of Frogs, Simple Minds, Annie Lennox (the Grammy winning arrangement of "Walking on Broken Glass"), Zucchero, Simon Nicol, Peter Cox, Heather Small, Dido, Sophie B. Hawkins, Andy Leek, Beverley Knight, Hanne Boel, Gary Barlow, Mark Owen, Geri Halliwell, Melanie C, Nate James, Alex Parks, Darren Hayes, Robin Gibb (most notably on the album 50 St. Catherine's Drive) Laura Critchley, Peter Heppner and Spark.
Vettese is currently signed to Kobalt Music and has his own recording studio in Battersea where he also writes, produces, and records music for film soundtracks.

## Selected discography
### With Jethro Tull

* The Broadsword and the Beast (1982)
* Under Wraps (1984)
* A Classic Case (1985)
* Rock Island (1989 - as guest member)

### With Ian Anderson

* Walk into Light (1983)

### With Bee Gees

* One (1989)
* Still Waters (1997)
* This Is Where I Came In (2001)

### With Simple Minds

* Real Life (1991)

### With Julian Lennon

* Everything Changes (2011)
* Jude (2022)

### With Robin Gibb

* 50 St. Catherine's Drive (2014)
# Derai

Derai (Bengali: দিরাই, romanized: Dirai) is a town and municipal corporation in Derai Upazila of Sunamganj District in northeastern Bangladesh, part of the Sylhet Division.

## History

Derai was previously known as Babaganj Bazar. It was home to two influential Hindu residents; Jitarāma and Dvidarāma, who renamed the area to Derai Bazar. On 10 December 1892, the Assam Gazette notification #5954 recognised the name of the area as Derai. In 1938, the Nankar Rebellion started in Derai and surrounding areas. Derai was made the headquarters of a namesake thana in 1942 and the capital of the namesake upazila in 1982.

## Facilities

There is one Non govt public library Nayla Begum Memorial Public Library. one governmental orphanage, 30 mosques and 4 haat bazaars. Derai municipality has an average literacy rate of 52.11%, with the town at 41.65%.

## Administration

Derai Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 29 mahallas. The town consists of 4 mouzas.
# Noda, Azerbaijan

Noda (Talysh: Nodə) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,215. The municipality consists of the villages of Noda and Aşağı Bilnə.
# Vinpeius

Vinpeius is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It has one species Vinpeius tinga.
# Teodoro (footballer)

Teodoro Matos Santana (22 October 1946 – 12 June 2013) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

After previously playing for Ponte Preta, Teodoro made 303 appearances for São Paulo in all competitions, winning the 1977 national title and the 1980 regional title. He later played in the United States for the Dallas Tornado.

## Later life and death

Teodoro died on 12 June 2013, at the age of 66, from pancreatic cancer.
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres walk competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 29 on the streets of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

| World record | Yusuke Suzuki (JPN) | 1:16:36 | Nomi, Japan | March 15, 2015 |
| Pan American Games record | Bernardo Segura (MEX) | 1:20:17 | Winnipeg, Canada | July 26, 1999 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 29, 2023 | 6:00 | Final |

## Abbreviations

* All times shown are in hours:minutes:seconds
| KEY: | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified | DNF | Did not finished |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | David Hurtado | Ecuador | 1:19:20 | GR |
| | Caio Bonfim | Brazil | 1:19:24 | |
| | Andrés Olivas | Mexico | 1:19:56 | |
| 4 | José Alejandro Barrondo | Independent Athletes Team | 1:20:15 | |
| 5 | Matheus Corrêa | Brazil | 1:20:19 | |
| 6 | José Luis Doctor | Mexico | 1:20:33 | |
| 7 | César Rodríguez | Peru | 1:20:49 | |
| 8 | Luis Henry Campos | Peru | 1:22:03 | |
| 9 | Evan Dunfee | Canada | 1:22:14 | |
| 10 | José Leonardo Montaña | Colombia | 1:26:12 | |
| 11 | José Ortiz | Independent Athletes Team | 1:28:16 | |
| 12 | Juan Manuel Cano | Argentina | 1:28:28 | |
| 13 | Nick Christie | United States | 1:30:00 | |
| 14 | Emmanuel Corvera | United States | 1:36:21 | |
| 15 | Brian Pintado | Ecuador | DNF | |
| 16 | Yassir Cabrera | Panama | DNF | |
# Chertanovo Tsentralnoye District

Chertanovo Tsentralnoye District (Russian: район Чертаново Центральное) is an administrative district (raion) of Southern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia.
# Alukdia Union

Alukdia Union (Bengali: আলুকদিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Chuadanga Sadar Upazila, in Chuadanga District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 51.80 square kilometres (20.00 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 30,061. There are 10 villages and 3 mouzas in the union.
# Knodara

Knodara (Greek: Κνώδαρα, Turkish: Gönendere) is a village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, located 8 km west of Lefkoniko on the main Nicosia-Trikomo highway. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
Regularly, a culture and art fest is organized in Knodora. Knodora is also one of the leg of Northern Cyprus Rally Championship
# Kosmos 839

Kosmos 839 (Russian: Космос 839 meaning Cosmos 839) was a satellite which was used as a target for tests of anti-satellite weapons. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1976 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme, and used as a target for Kosmos 843 as part of the Istrebitel Sputnikov programme.
It was launched aboard a Kosmos-3M carrier rocket, from Site 132/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 21:08 UTC on 8 July 1976.
Kosmos 839 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 915 kilometres (569 mi), an apogee of 2,053 kilometres (1,276 mi), 65.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 115.6 minutes. It was successfully intercepted by Kosmos 843 on 21 July. As of 2009, debris is still in orbit.
Kosmos 839 was the third of ten Lira satellites to be launched, of which all but the first were successful. Lira was derived from the earlier DS-P1-M satellite, which it replaced.
# Sawanpracharak Hospital

Sawanpracharak Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลสวรรค์ประชารักษ์) is the main hospital of Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand and is classified under the Ministry of Public Health as a regional hospital. It has a CPIRD Medical Education Center which trains doctors for the MOPH-Mahidol CPIRD Program. It is an affiliated teaching hospital of the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University.

## History

The Sukhaphiban Mueang Nakhon Sawan Health Station opened in 1931 to provide medical services for the sukhaphiban of Nakhon Sawan City. The name was then changed to Nakhon Sawan City Municipality Hospital, following a law passed to rearrange districts into municipalities. In 1950, the Ministry of Public Health took over hospital operations in regional areas from the Ministry of Interior and renamed the hospital Nakhon Sawan City Hospital, now with a capacity of 150 beds.
In 1965, the hospital received funding to expand the hospital to a capacity of 400 beds and purchase new medical equipment and this was completed in 1969. In 1970, King Bhumibol Adulyadej came to open the newly refurbished hospital and graciously conferred upon the name 'Sawanpracharak Hospital'.
# The Neck

The Neck may refer to:
* The Neck, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* The Neck, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
* The Neck, New Zealand, an isthmus in Central Otago
* The Neck on Skomer, Pembrokeshire, Wales
* The Neck (British Columbia), Canada
# Homecoming (poem)

"Homecoming" is a 1968 poem by Bruce Dawe. Written as an elegy for anonymous soldiers, "Homecoming" is an anti-war poem protesting Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War during the 1960s. Dennis Haskell, Winthrop Professor of English and Cultural Studies at University of Western Australia, has called it "the most highly regarded poem about Vietnam written by any Australian", and Peter Pierce, the editor of The Cambridge History of Australian Literature has described it as "one of the finest threnodies in the war literature of Vietnam".
The anti-war sentiment in "Homecoming" is more direct than in Dawe's other well-known war poem, "Weapons Training", written two years later. The ironic use of the word homecoming, with its usual connotations of celebration, as the title becomes apparent on reading the poem, in which the acts of collecting and processing the bodies of the war dead and shipping them home are described in a highly repetitive fashion, with a rhythm that evokes the beat of a funeral drum. Although the poem was written in 1968, the year Dawe left the Royal Australian Air Force, it had its origins, according to Dawe's biographer Peter Kuch, in Dawe's earlier "political awakening in Melbourne in the mid-1950s" and in particular his personal reaction to the fall of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. Before joining the RAAF, Dawe had worked as a postman. John Kinsella has proposed that Dawe's experiences during that time are echoed in the final lines of "Homecoming":
   telegrams tremble like leaves from a wintery tree and the spider grief swings in his bitter geometry —they're bringing them home, now, too late, too early
"Homecoming" is included in the 1971 collection of Dawe's poetry Condolences of the Season and in his Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems, 1954–1992. It also appears in several anthologies of Australian literature, including Two Centuries of Australian Poetry (Oxford University Press, 1988) and The Macmillan Anthology of Australian Literature (Macmillan, 1990).
# Hector Crowther

Hector H. Crowther was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Hunslet, as a second-row.

## Playing career
### International honours

Hector Crowther a won cap for England while at Hunslet in 1930 against Other Nationalities, and a won cap for England while at Hunslet in 1930 against Australia.

### County Cup Final appearances

Hector Crowther played at second-row in Hunslet FC's 7-13 defeat by Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1929–30 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1929–30 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 30 November 1929, in front of a crowd of 11,000.
# Louros

Louros (Greek: Λούρος) is a town and a former municipality in the Preveza regional unit, Epirus, Greece. It was the center of a kaza of the Preveza Sanjak under the Ottoman Empire. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Preveza, of which it is a municipal unit. The seat of the municipality was the small town of Louros (pop. 1,769 in 2021). The area of the municipal unit is 176.075 km$^2$, with a population of 4,581 people (2011). The town and municipal unit are named after the river Louros which flows just south of the town. Until recently, the Louros valley was swampy, but in modern times the marshes were drained and are now used for the production of olives, oranges, lemons and tomatoes. Besides the town of Louros itself, the largest communities in the municipality are Oropós (pop. 1,127), Stefáni (379), Vrysoúla (149), Áno Ráchi (96), and Kotsanópoulo (200).

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Louros is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Ano Rachi
* Kotsanopoulo (Ano Kotsanopoulo, Kato Kotsanopoulo)
* Louros
* Neo Sfinoto
* Oropos (Neos Oropos)
* Revmatia (Revmatia, Kato Revmatia)
* Skiadas (Skiadas, Aloni, Kontates)
* Stefani
* Trikastro
* Vrysoula
# Prelestny

Prelestny (Russian: Прелестный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. The population as of 2010 is 8.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Zhuravchik River (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 95 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 42 km north-west of Kursk, 9 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 7 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Prelestny has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Prelestny is located 8 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 10 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 1 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-826 (Alisovo-Pokrovskoye – Kofanovka), 33.5 km from the nearest railway halt 29 km (railway line Arbuzovo – Luzhki-Orlovskiye).
The rural locality is situated 45 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 161 km from Belgorod International Airport and 239 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Progress 7

Progress 7 (Russian: Прогресс 7) was a Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in June 1979 to resupply the Salyut 6 space station.

## Spacecraft

Progress 7 was a Progress 7K-TG spacecraft. The seventh of forty three to be launched, it had the serial number 107. The Progress 7K-TG spacecraft was the first generation Progress, derived from the Soyuz 7K-T and intended for uncrewed logistics missions to space stations in support of the Salyut programme. On some missions the spacecraft were also used to adjust the orbit of the space station.
The Progress spacecraft had a dry mass of 6,520 kilograms (14,370 lb), which increased to around 7,020 kilograms (15,480 lb) when fully fuelled. It measured 7.48 metres (24.5 ft) in length, and 2.72 metres (8 ft 11 in) in diameter. Each spacecraft could accommodate up to 2,500 kilograms (5,500 lb) of payload, consisting of dry cargo and propellant. The spacecraft were powered by chemical batteries, and could operate in free flight for up to three days, remaining docked to the station for up to thirty.

## Launch

Progress 7 launched on 28 June 1979 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR. It used a Soyuz-U rocket.

## Docking

Progress 7 docked with the aft port of Salyut 6 on 30 June 1979 at 11:18:32 UTC, and was undocked on 18 July 1979 at 03:49:55 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 20 July 1979, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 01:57:30 UTC and the mission ended at 02:40 UTC.