OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birger Larsen (director)

Birger Larsen (22 December 1961 – 26 October 2016) was a Danish film director and screenwriter. He won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film for his 1990 film Dance of the Polar Bears (Danish: Lad isbjørnene danse). He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for his film Sweethearts (1996). In 2013, he directed the first episode of Crimes of Passion.

## Filmography

Film
* Dance of the Polar Bears (1990)
* The Big Dipper [da] (1992)
* One Step Behind (2005)
* SuperBrother [da] (2009)
* Those Who Kill – Shadow of the Past [da] (2012)
Short film
* Sweethearts [da; de] (1996)
TV movies
* Længe leve friheden (1993)
* Murder: Joint Enterprise (2012)
TV series
* Frihedens skygge [sv] (1994)
* Taxa (1997)
* Nikolaj og Julie (2002)
* Den 5:e kvinnan [de; sv] (2002)
* The Killing (2007)
* Those Who Kill (2010)
* Murder (2016) (Episode "The Third Voice")
Other credits
| Title | Year | Role |
| Wanna see my beautiful navel? [da] | 1978 | Claus |
| Beauty and the Beast | 1983 | Assistant lighting technician |
| The Element of Crime | 1984 | Best boy (2o unit) |
| Tonny Toupé show | 1985 | Billardspiller med solbriller |
| Emma's Shadow [da; de; fr; simple] | 1988 | Assistant director |
| Holes in the Soup | 1988 | Editor |
| Heaven and Hell [da] | 1988 | 2o unit director |
| Shower of Gold [da; de] | 1988 | Assistant director |
| Love on the rails | 1989 | Assistant director |
| Eye of the Eagle | 1997 | 2o unit director |
| Skagerrak | 2003 | 2o unit director |
# Vladimír Bednár

Vladimír Bednár (born 8 December 1979) is a Slovak former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Zeroa

Zeroa (Hebrew: זרוֹע) is a lamb shank bone or roast chicken wing or neck used on Passover and placed on the Seder plate. It symbolizes the korban Pesach (Pesach sacrifice), a lamb that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem, then roasted (70 CE) during the destruction of the Temple, the z'roa serves as a visual reminder of the Pesach sacrifice. In Ashkenazi and many Sephardi families, it is not eaten or handled during the Seder, as it represents a sacrifice made at the Temple, but is not actually, making it taboo to eat. Vegetarians often substitute a beet, quoting Pesachim 114b as justification.

## History

The origin of the custom comes from the Gemara in the tractate Pesachim of the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud, which discuss the question of what are those two dishes that the Mishnah says one must bring to the Seder night. According to the Gemara, the two dishes are the Zeroa of the Passover sacrifice and an Beitza (egg) as a symbol of the Chagigah offering.
# National Route 167 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 167, or just Route 167 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 167, or Ruta 167) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers San José canton (Hospital, Mata Redonda districts), Escazú canton (San Rafael district).
# O.B. Bøggild Fjord

O.B. Bøggild Fjord (Danish: O.B. Bøggilds Fjord) is a fjord in Peary Land, far northern Greenland.
The fjord was first sighted in June 1917 by Knud Rasmussen and Lauge Koch from the top of Thule Mountain which rises in Hazenland above the shore of De Long Fjord. Rasmussen named it after Danish mineralogist Ove Balthasar Bøggild (1872-1956), a member of the Scientific Committee of the 1916-1918 Second Thule Expedition.

## Geography

O.B. Bøggild Fjord is the most easterly offshoot of the three fjords in the inner part of the De Long Fjord system. Its northern shore forms the southern limit of Amundsen Land. To the south lies the Hans Tausen Ice Cap from which some glaciers flow into its southern shore. The fjord is roughly oriented in an east / west direction and is over 20 km (12 mi) in length. Cape Holger Danske is the headland to the north of the mouth of the fjord, and Cape Bopa the one to the south, at the northern end of the Adolf Jensen Fjord.
At the head of the fjord lies the western mouth of the Nordpasset, extending 25 km (16 mi) in a ESE direction to the head of Frederick E. Hyde Fjord.
# The Stage, Shoreditch

The Stage is a mixed-use development in Shoreditch, located in the London Borough of Hackney and was built by property developer Galliard Homes, Cain Hoy, McCourt Global, Vanke and The Estate Office Shoreditch. The development is set to include a 37-storey residential tower, over 250,000 sq. ft. of office, retail and leisure space as well as incorporating a world heritage centre on the site of Shakespeare's Curtain Theatre. Centred on the theatre, the development will also feature over an acre of public space including a performance area and a park.

## History of the Curtain Theatre

During the 1570s, Shoreditch was London's first theatre district and the birthplace of modern theatre. The Curtain opened in 1577. It disappeared from historical records in 1622 but could have remained in use until the outbreak of the Civil War, 20 years later, giving it the longest history of use of all of London's Shakespearian playhouses. Documents show that the Curtain was later used as tenements from the 1630s, by which time the playhouse had fallen out of use.
Shakespeare's company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, used the Curtain Theatre from 1597 to 1599, meaning that Shakespeare's earlier plays were most likely performed here. Indeed, Henry V is believed to have debuted at the theatre while other plays, such as Romeo and Juliet and Every Man In His Humour, would have been performed there too

## Excavation of the site

In 2016, archaeologists from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) excavated the site of the Curtain Theatre. The dig revealed a number of notable artefacts and facts about the theatre, including:
* In May 2016, MOLA announced that the theatre was a purpose built and, unusually, the theatre was rectangular rather than round or polygonal
* A fragmentary ceramic bird whistle, dating from the late 16th century, which may have been used as a prop or for sound effects
* In November 2016, fragments of ceramic money boxes were found, which would have been used to collect entry fees from theatregoers (from which derives the term ‘box office’)
* Glass beads and pins were unearthed along with drinking vessels and clay pipes

## Image gallery

* Under construction, May 2020
* Under construction, September 2020
* Under construction, September 2020
# Charles Cathmer Ross

Charles Cathmer Ross (June 14, 1884 – September 12, 1938) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1935 to his death in 1938, sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government. He was Minister of Lands and Mines in the government from September 3, 1935, to January 5, 1937. Appointed to cabinet without a seat in the legislature, he ran in a 1935 by-election, for which Athabasca incumbent Clarence Tade resigned his seat for. Ross died in office of heart disease in 1938.
# Hair tie

A hair tie (also called a ponytail holder, hairkeeper, hair band, hair elastic, wrap around, gogo, or bobble) is a styling aid used to fasten hair, particularly long hair, away from areas such as the face. This is usually done as part of a hairstyle such as pigtails, bunches, or ponytails for straight, wavy, and loosely curled hair, and referred to as afro puffs, bunny tails, and "pineapples" for highly curled and highly textured natural hair. Two common types of hair tie are the scrunchie and the elastic. The term can also include a fixed tie or rubber band which is placed through or around strands to hold specific parts of hair together, rather than tie it or clasp them together like a hair clip.
Hair ties' elasticity and durability vary according to the material or materials from which they are made.

## History

Hair ties have likely been in use for thousands of years. In the 18th century wigs used a "queue" or "tail", consisting of a leather strap or small bag, to hold the wig together and support it.
The early to mid 19th century and the modernization of the rubber industry allowed for use of rubber in clothing, which would ultimately include early elastic hair ties.
In the 20th century, hair ties became more modernized. Then in 1986, the scrunchie was invented by Rommy Revson and became a popular variation of the hair tie.

## Other names for hair ties

Hair ties are known by numerous names. Among the more common are:
* Bands
* Binder
* Bobbin
* Bobble
* Bunchie
* Chongo
* Elastic band
* Gogo
* Hair band
* Hair binder
* Hair bow
* Hair elastic
* Hair elastic band
* Hair holder
* Hair knick knacks
* Hair lacky
* Hair toggle
* Hair up
* Liga
* Nubby-doo
* Ponytail holder
* Ribbon
* Rubber band
* Scrunchie
* Twistie
* Hair twisty
* Ponytail
# 2021 Iranian fuel cyberattack

The Iranian fuel 2021 cyberstrike was an attack on the Iranian fuel system, government-issued cards used for buying subsidized fuel, and digital road billboards. The attack took place on 26 October 2021. The government announced that people had to buy gas without their ration card. According to the Supreme Council of Cyberspace, the attacks were similar to the attack on the Iranian rail road transit system in July. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi stated, "this cyberattack is neither the first time nor will it be the last."
Network infrastructure is a semi-isolated system not connected to the Internet but instead uses the National Internet (National Information Network).
Gholamreza Jalali, the head of Iranian civil defense, accused the United States and Israel of being behind the attack in an interview with state TV.

## Scale and Details

Iran's 4300 gas stations were unable to process payments. Initially, the Ministry of Petroleum blamed a technical error, though it was later revealed to be a cyberattack. Users trying to purchase fuel at affected gas stations received a display reading "cyberattack 64411" which is associated with a hotline to the Ayatollah's office which responds to questions about Islamic law, though a possible connection was not commented on by official Iranian agencies. Cybersecurity industry firms noted the similarity to a 2020 rail attack in which a similar message was displayed, prompting speculation of a possible connection between the two attacks. The previous attack was attributed by security researchers at Check Point to the hacking group INDRA, which claims to be an anti-government partisan resistance group.
Digital billboards in Iranian cities were seen displaying messages such as "Khameini! Where is our fuel?" as news about the attack spread. A group called Predatory Sparrow claimed credit for the attack along with a previous cyberattacks against Iranian rail assets earlier in 2021, although Iranian officials simply attributed it to an unnamed state actor.
# Sheykh Zard

Sheykh Zard (Persian: شيخ زرد) is a village in Margavar Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 63 families.
# Daldowie Dovecot

The Daldowie Dovecot is a Category A listed dovecote in Glasgow, Scotland. It was built in the mid-18th century on the north bank of the River Clyde, in the grounds of the former Daldowie House estate. It stood isolated for several decades within the grounds of Daldowie Sewage Works, and was dismantled and re-erected in its present location on the A74 Hamilton Road (south of Mount Vernon) in 2000, at a cost of £500,000.
# Akwamufie

Akwamufie is the ceremonial state and seat capital of the Akwamu people. It is located along the Akuapim-Togo range, the Volta River and in the Eastern Region, Ghana. It is the town where Regent Chief, Odeneho Kwafo-Akoto III along with Regent Queen Nana Afrakoma II reside and administer their operations. The majority of the divisional chiefs and sub chiefs also reside in Akwamufie. Akwamu State or Kingdom consists of thirty six towns of which Akwamufie is the capital. While the Paramount Chief is the Head of Akwamu State (Akwamuman), the occupant of the Osomanyawa Stool; the Senior Divisional Chief is the Akwamufiehene and he is second in command to the Akwamuhene, Paramount Chief, Odeneho Kwafo Akoto III.
# Carl Th. Dreyer: My Metier

Carl Th. Dreyer: My Metier (Danish: Carl Th. Dreyer: Min metier) is a 1995 Danish documentary film directed by Torben Skjødt Jensen [da] about the film career of Carl Theodor Dreyer.
# The Indian Sorcerer

The Indian Sorcerer (French: Le Fakir de Singapour) is a 1908 French silent trick film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 1253–1257 in its catalogues.

## Plot

In an open space in front of houses built in Moorish style, overlooking palm trees and a body of water, a woman is dusting a painting of a sorcerer in a turban and long robes. Suddenly the sorcerer himself bursts through the painting and indulges in a variety of magic tricks, with the woman looking on and sometimes taking part. First the sorcerer makes an egg appear from her ear; then he makes it grow to enormous size, cuts it neatly in half, and combines the two half-shells with a palm tree and a pair of spectacles to make a giant weighing scale. Putting ingredients into the two half-shells and putting them back together, he cooks the egg over a fire and makes a flock of hens, and then two tiny children, appear from it. For a finale, he makes the woman herself burst from the egg. She takes a bow and exits, and the sorcerer puts one half-shell on his back and crawls happily away.

## Production

Méliès himself plays the title role in the film, which uses pyrotechnics and substitution splices to create its special effects.
# Anton Kržan

Anton Kržan (June 8, 1835 – November 6, 1888) was a Croatian philosopher, university professor and a rector.
Born in Marija Gorica, he received his Ph.D. in philosophy in 1859 in Rome. He was ordained in 1862, and a year later receiving a Ph.D. in theology in Rome. After the return to Zagreb, he worked as a professor at the Archiepiscopal Seminary where he taught metaphysics and special dogmatics. He served as a full professor at the Faculty of Theology since 1874.
Professor Kržan was the third rector magnificus of the University of Zagreb, in the academic year 1876/1877. Since that year, the choice of rector is per turnum (every year the rector is chosen from another faculty).
Kržan wrote papers on the creation and the development of the organic world, being an ardent opponent of Darwinism. That was also a topic of his inaugural rectorial speech on October 19, 1876, when he was 41 years of age. After the expiry of his 1-year mandate, he served as a prorector. He was appointed as a canon in 1879. In two mandates, he served as a dean of the Faculty of Theology.
He died in Zagreb.
# Mahdi al-Harati

Mahdi al-Harati (Arabic: المهدي الحاراتي, born c. 1973) is an Irish-Libyan politician and former co-commander of the Tripoli Brigade during the Libyan Civil War. He was also the commander of Liwaa Al-Umma, a militant group fighting against the Syrian government in the Syrian civil war.
Before the Libyan civil war he was an Arabic teacher in Dublin, where he lived with his Irish-born wife and family.
He was described by Volkskrant, a Dutch daily newspaper, as being a face of the Battle of Tripoli and one of the most important rebel commanders of the Libyan civil war. The Sunday Times, a British newspaper, offered a first-hand account of Al-Mahdi's advance on Tripoli and his men's assault on Gaddafi's former residence, Bab Al-Azizia. He was appointed second in command of the newly formed Tripoli Military Council.
On 11 October 2011, Al-Harati resigned as deputy head of the Tripoli Military Council, amid tensions over security in the capital. According to the Irish Times, while Al-Harati's associates in Tripoli assured that the resignation was for "personal reasons", a senior NTC official quoted by CNN said that the resignation was because of "differences with the National Transitional Council on the planning of the security of Tripoli". Fathi Al-Wersali, a member of the Tripoli Military Council, stated that Al-Harati would continue as commander of the Tripoli brigade.
Following his involvement in the Libyan civil war al-Harati went on a fact-finding mission to Syria where, following discussions with members of the Syrian opposition, he decided to form the militant group Liwaa Al-Umma. After six months leading Liwaa Al-Umma, Al-Harati left the brigade in September 2012 and handed over its command to the Free Syrian Army.
In 2014, Al-Harati was elected mayor of Libya's capital city of Tripoli.
On 27 February 2017, Al-Harati was the victim of a sectarian attack in which he was arrested in Malta along with two men who attacked him.

## Accusations of Terrorism related Activity

Al Harati was placed on a ban list by, UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and other countries for links to supporting Terrorism and Al Nusra front in Syria and for Terrorism related activities with Links to Qatari sponsorship. The ban list ensued the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis which a number of nations cut ties with Qatar for its alleged "financial support of international terrorism".
# Dionysiou Monastery

Dionysiou Monastery (Greek: Μονή Διονυσίου) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery at the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece, at the southwest part of the Athos peninsula. The monastery ranks fifth in the hierarchy of the Athonite monasteries. It is one of the twenty self-governing monasteries in Athos, and it was dedicated to John the Baptist.

## History

The monastery is named after Saint Dionysius of Korisos [bg], who founded it in the 14th century. Dionysius' brother was the metropolitan of Trebizond, whose ruler Alexios III Komnenos was the main benefactor of the monastery during its founding. His chrysobull from September 1374 is currently kept in the archives of Dionysiou Monastery. A passage from the chrysobull states that:
   For all emperors, kings, or rulers of note have built monasteries on Mount Athos for their eternal memory; and since the emperor of Trebizond surpasses many of them, he too should add a new foundation in order to live eternally in the memory of the people and to enjoy unending pleasures of the soul.
By the end of the 15th century, the Russian pilgrim Isaiah confirms that the monastery was Serbian.
The library of the monastery housed 804 manuscripts and more than 4,000 printed books. The oldest manuscripts come from the 11th century.
Today the monastery has a community of around 50 monks.

## Notable people

* Nephon II of Constantinople
* Saint Joseph of Dionysiou (d. 17 February 1819)
* Arsenios the Cave Dweller (resident from 1980–1983)

### Partial list of abbots

* Dositheos of Dionysiou (abbot until 1936)
* Elder Gabriel Dionysiatis (or Gabriel of Dionysiou, 1886–6 November 1983), Abbot of Dionysiou Monastery for 40 years during the mid-1900s
* Elder Haralambos Dionysiatis (or Charalambos of Dionysiou, 1886–6 November 1983), Abbot of Dionysiou Monastery from 1979 to 2000
* Peter of Dionysiou (current abbot)

## Manuscripts

* Codex Athous Dionysiou = Uncial 045 (Ω)
* Uncial 050

## Gallery

* Interior
* Dionysiou monastery, codex 90, a 13th-century manuscript containing selections from Herodotus, Plutarch and (shown here) Diogenes Laërtius
* Chrysobull of Alexios III of Trebizond
# Faqih Beyglu

Faqih Beyglu (Persian: فقيه بيگلو, also Romanized as Faqīh Beyglū) is a village in Baranduzchay-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 391, in 99 families.
# Queen Hyohyeon

Queen Hyohyeon (Korean: 효현왕후 김씨; Hanja: 孝顯王后 金氏; 27 April 1828 – 6 October 1843) of the Andong Kim clan, was the wife and the queen consort of King Heonjong of Joseon, the 24th monarch of the Joseon Dynasty. She was posthumously called as Hyohyeon, the Accomplishment Empress (효현성황후; 孝顯成皇后).

## Biography

Lady Kim was born into the (new) Andong Kim clan (신 안동 김씨; 新 安東 金氏) on 27 April 1828 in Ahnguk-dong to Kim Jo-geun and Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan.
Through her father, Lady Kim was the 6th great-grandniece of Queen Inmok, was a seventh cousin of Queen Cheorin, and Queen Sunwon was her sixth cousin. Through her paternal grandmother, Lady Kim was the 4th great-granddaughter of Min Jin-hu, the eldest brother of Queen Inhyeon.
Lady Kim later became Queen Consort to the young King Heonjeong at the age of 10 in 1837. Her mother was given the royal title of “Internal Princess Consort Hanseong” (한성부부인; 漢城府夫人), and her father was given the royal title of “Internal Prince Yeongheung” (영흥부원군; 永興府院君).
In 1843, the young Queen died at the age of 15 within Changdeok Palace’s Daejojeon Hall without offspring. Her cause of death was unknown.
She is buried in Gyeongreung in Guri, Gyeonggi Province with King Heonjong and his second wife, Queen Hyojeong.
King Cheoljong added “Gyeonghye” (경혜; 敬惠) in 1851 and “Danseong” (단성; 端聖) in 1853. In 1866, King Gojong added “Suwon” (수원; 粹元), and finally in 1908 during King Sunjong’s reign, he posthumously made her empress and added “Seong” (성; 成).

## Family

* Father
** Internal Prince Yeongheung, Duke Hyogan, Kim Jo-geun (영흥부원군 효간공 김조근; 永興府院君 孝簡公 金祖根; 1793–1844)
*** Grandmother: Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨; 1771–1847); daughter of Min Jong-hyeon (민종현; 1745–1798)
*** Grandfather: Kim Ji-sun (김지순; 金芝淳; 1772–1827)
* Mother
** Internal Princess Consort Hanseong of the Hansan Yi clan (한성부부인 한산 이씨; 漢城府夫人 韓山 李氏; 1792–1844)
*** Grandmother: Lady Park of the Bannam Park clan (반남 박씨; 1774–1811); daughter of Park Hong-su (박홍수; 1753–1776)
*** Grandfather: Yi Hui-seon (이희선; 李羲先; 1775–1818)
* Siblings
** Older brother: Kim Byeong-jib (김병집; 金炳潗; 1826–1869)
** Older sister: Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (안동 김씨)
* Husband
** King Heonjong of Joseon (조선 헌종; 8 September 1827 – 25 July 1849) — No issue.
# Dali, Cyprus

Dali (or Dhali; Greek: Δάλι; Turkish: Dali) is a town in Cyprus, located south east of the capital Nicosia and close to the ancient city of Idalion. In 2001, it had a population of 5,834. By 2011, the population had almost doubled to 10,466.

## Ancient Idalion

Idalium or Idalion was an ancient city on place of modern Dali. The city was founded on the copper trade in the 3rd millennium BC. Recent excavations have uncovered major buildings on the site which are open to visitors, funded by Nicosia billionaire Krisos Rodrigues. A new museum is also near to the site. The ancient city was located in the fertile Gialias valley and flourished there as an economic centre due to its location close to the mines in the eastern foothills of the Troodos Mountains and its proximity to the cities and ports on the south and east coast. Idalion prospered and became so wealthy that it was among the 11 cities of Cyprus listed on the Sargon Stele (707 BC) and first among the ten Cypriot kingdoms listed on the prism (many-sided tablet) of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon (680–669 BC). it was controlled by the Phoenicians of Kition in Persian period of Cyprus, and became a Phoenician influenced city for the following periods.