OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samarra SC

Samarra Sport Club (Arabic: نادي سامراء الرياضي) is an Iraqi professional football club based in Samarra. Founded in 1973, the club competes in Iraqi Premier Division League.

## History
### In the Iraqi Premier League

Samarra played in the Iraqi Premier League for 22 consecutive seasons, starting from the 1989–90 season, where they played for the first time, until the 2010–11 season, when they relegated to the Iraqi First Division League.

### 2020–21 Season

After qualifying for the preliminary round, Samarra in the 2020–21 Iraqi First Division League played 13 matches, winning 8, drawing 3, losing 2 and gaining 27 points to occupy second place behind the leaders Al-Sinaa in Group 2, and qualified for the third place match. In the match to determine the third place, Samarra played against Afak, the second team in Group 1, and defeated them 1–0 to occupy the third place, and qualified for the play-off match, which qualifies for the Iraqi Premier League. In the play-off match, Samarra managed to defeat Al-Sinaat Al-Kahrabaiya on penalties, after the original time of the match ended with a score of 1-1, to officially qualify the team to play in the Iraqi Premier League.

## Managerial history

* Zahid Qassim
* Ayoub Younis
* Ahmed Kadhim (2020–2021)
* Sami Bahat (2021)
* Ali Hussien Dawood (2021) (Caretaker)
* Ahmed Kadhim (2021)
* Samer Saeed (2021–2022)
* Moayad Taha (2022)
* Nihad Ghazi (2022)
* Zahed Qasim (2022–2023)
* Ali Wahab (2023)
* Ayoub Younes (2023-)

## Honours

* Iraqi Premier Division League (second tier)
** Winners (1): 1988–89
# Agios Nikolaos, Paphos

Agios Nikolaos (Greek: Άγιος Νικόλαος) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 3 km north of Praitori.
# Aichgati Union

Aichgati Union (Bengali: আইচগাতী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Rupsa Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Theodoric I, Duke of Upper Lorraine

Theodoric I (c. 965 – between 11 April 1026 and 12 January 1027) was the count of Bar and duke of Upper Lorraine from 978 to his death. He was the son and successor of Frederick I and Beatrice, daughter of Hugh the Great, count of Paris, and sister to the French king Hugh Capet.
His mother was the regent until 987. In 985, he joined the other Lorrainer lords, including his cousin Godfrey the Prisoner, in trying to repel King Lothair of France's invasion: but at Verdun, he was captured.
Like almost all the dukes of Lorraine until the Gallicisation of the region in the thirteenth century, Theodoric was loyal to the Holy Roman Emperors. In 1011, he aided Henry II in his war with Luxembourg. He was captured a second time in 1018 in combat with Burgundy, but overcame Odo II of Blois, also count of Meaux, Chartres, and Troyes (later Champagne). In 1019, he associated his son, Frederick, in the government with him. He briefly opposed the Emperor Conrad II, Henry's successor, but soon joined his supporters.

## Family

Theodoric married Richilde, the daughter of Folmar III, count of Bliesgau and Metz, in 985. They had the following children:
* Frederick II, his successor
* Adela (b. c. 990), married Walram I, count of Arlon
* Adalbero
* Hildegard, married Fulk III in 1005
He possibly had a daughter, Gisela, who married Gerard de Bouzonville and had a son, Gerard, Duke of Lorraine.
# Inspector Ian Rutledge

Inspector Ian Rutledge is a fictional character in the Inspector Ian Rutledge Series of mystery/detective novels by Caroline and Charles Todd. To date the series comprises twenty-four novels and four short stories. The series revolves around the cases of Inspector Ian Rutledge, a veteran of the First World War who has returned to the police force (Scotland Yard) as a detective, but is battling with post-traumatic stress disorder. As a consequence he is haunted by the memory of a fellow soldier who is a constant voice in his head. He must hide this information from those around him in order to avoid the social stigma which accompanied psychological, mental, or emotional issues in the early 20th century.

## History of Ian Rutledge

Following the court martial of Corporal Hamish Macleod for failure to follow orders in the field, Macleod's commanding officer, Ian Rutledge, is forced to execute Macleod. Rutledge is then unexpectedly buried alive with the man's corpse when an artillery shell explodes in the camp. After being rescued, Rutledge discovers that it was an air pocket created by Hamish's corpse which kept him (and no one else) alive underground. He must live with his guilt, which is now personified by Hamish's consistent voice living in his head. The existence of Hamish's voice is a secret Rutledge must keep from everyone, especially his jealous Scotland Yard superior who wants to see him removed, all while solving murders. When Rutledge returns from the Western front in 1919 he is treated in a hospital for his various symptoms only to be left by his fiancée, Jean.

## Books

| Title | Publication year | Book year |
| A Test of Wills | 1996 | 1919/6 |
| Wings of Fire | 1998 | 1919/7 |
| Search the Dark | 1998 | 1919/8 |
| Legacy of the Dead | 2000 | 1919/9 |
| Watchers of Time | 2001 | 1919/10 |
| A Fearsome Doubt | 2002 | 1919/11 |
| A Cold Treachery | 2005 | 1919/12 |
| A Long Shadow | 2006 | 1920/1 |
| A False Mirror | 2007 | 1920/3 |
| A Pale Horse | 2008 | 1920/4 |
| A Matter of Justice | 2009 | 1920/5 |
| The Red Door | 2010 | 1920/6 |
| The Kidnapping | 2010 | 1920 |
| A Lonely Death | 2011 | 1920/7 |
| The Confession | 2011 | 1920/8 |
| Proof of Guilt | 2013 | 1920/9 |
| Hunting Shadows | 2013 | 1920/8 |
| A Fine Summer's Day | 2015 | 1914/6 |
| No Shred of Evidence | 2016 | 1920/10 |
| Racing the Devil | 2017 | 1920/11 |
| The Piper | 2017 | 1914/3 |
| The Gate Keeper | 2018 | 1920/12 |
| The Black Ascot | 2019 | 1910/1920 |
| A Divided Loyalty | 2020 | 1921/2 |
| A Fatal Lie | 2021 | 1921 |
| A Game of Fear | 2022 | 1921 |
# Oldenburg Horn

The Oldenburg Horn (Danish: Det Oldenborgske Horn) is a mid 15th-century drinking horn with House of Oldenburg associations, made of gilded silver richly decorated with enamel, now on display in Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

In the 13th and 14th centuries, drinking horns were treasured objects and prized heirlooms among the elite. It was not uncommon for them to be regularly recycled inside close families and kin-groups. The Oldenburg Horn stands out from these earlier drinking horns, being the first such horn in Denmark not made from a bovine horn. It was made for Christian I of Denmark by an unknown silversmith in around 1465. It is believed that he intended to use it as a gift to the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral on his journey to Rome in 1474–1475. Some sources state that he brought it back with him. In 1690, it was transferred from Oldenburg to Copenhagen by Christian V for inclusion in the Royal Collections at Rosenborg Castle. In 1939, Rosenborg Castle was opened to the public.

## Description

The horn is made of gilded silver and enamel, richly decorated with architectural motifs, inscriptions and Christian I's many coats of arms.

## Legend

A legend used to date the horn to the year 989: when Otto, 1st Count of Oldenburg became thirsty, on a hunting excursion with his men, he said, "Oh God, I wish I had something to drink". An elf maiden suddenly appeared.
In 1862, Frederik Storch painted a scene illustrating the legend. It is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

## Gallery

* Old print presenting the Otto I legend
* Frederik Storch's 1862 painting of the Otto I legend.
* Augustin François Lemaître: Corne ancienne, du Musée de Danemark
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 408

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 408 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Laird v. Tatum | 408 U.S. 1 | 1972 |
| Gelbard v. United States | 408 U.S. 41 | 1972 |
| Chicago Police Dept. v. Mosley | 408 U.S. 92 | 1972 |
| Grayned v. City of Rockford | 408 U.S. 104 | 1972 |
| United States v. Byrum | 408 U.S. 125 | 1972 |
| Healy v. James | 408 U.S. 169 | 1972 |
| Mancusi v. Stubbs | 408 U.S. 204 | 1972 |
| Combs v. United States | 408 U.S. 224 | 1972 |
| Kois v. Wisconsin | 408 U.S. 229 | 1972 |
| Beecher v. Alabama | 408 U.S. 234 | 1972 |
| Furman v. Georgia | 408 U.S. 238 | 1972 |
| Morrissey v. Brewer | 408 U.S. 471 | 1972 |
| United States v. Brewster (1972) | 408 U.S. 501 | 1972 |
| Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth | 408 U.S. 564 | 1972 |
| Perry v. Sindermann | 408 U.S. 593 | 1972 |
| Gravel v. United States | 408 U.S. 606 | 1972 |
| Branzburg v. Hayes | 408 U.S. 665 | 1972 |
| Kleindienst v. Mandel | 408 U.S. 753 | 1972 |
| Moore v. Illinois (1972) | 408 U.S. 786 | 1972 |
| Port of Portland v. United States | 408 U.S. 811 | 1972 |
| Stewart v. Massachusetts | 408 U.S. 845 | 1972 |
| Rosenfeld v. New Jersey | 408 U.S. 901 | 1972 |
# Elasa

Elasa (Greek: Ελάσα) is an island that can be found northeast of Crete in the Aegean Sea, about 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 kilometres; 4.0 miles) from the palm tree forest of Vai. It is rocky and uninhabited covering 1.9 square kilometres (0.7 square miles). Its highest point is 79 metres (259 feet) above sea level. Administratively it comes within the Itanos municipality in Lasithi.

## Environmentally protected area

Elasa is a neighbour of the Dionysades islands and is part of an environmentally protected area with many rare plants and animals including the Mediterranean monk seal.
# Göcek Tunnel

Göcek Tüneli (Turkish: Göcek Tüneli) is a road tunnel in Dalaman, Muğla. The tunnel goes through D400 road. It takes its name from Göcek. It was opened on 9 September 2006, by the president of the term Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The tunnel was built as a single tube in the first phase. In 2015, the second tube section was built by the state for 65 million liras in the then currency.
# PS Sandown (1934)

PS Sandown was a passenger vessel built for the Southern Railway in 1934 and later served with distinction in the Royal Navy during the Second World War.

## History

The ship was built by William Denny and Brothers in Dumbarton and launched on 1 May 1934 by Mrs E.J. Missenden, wife of the manager for the Southern Railway Company Docks at Southampton. Costing £39,850, she was one of two ships placed by the railway company, the other being Ryde. She was deployed on the Portsmouth to Ryde ferry service.
At the outbreak of the Second World War, she was requisitioned by the Admiralty and converted to a minesweeper with the pennant number J.20, initially serving with the 10th Flotilla in the English Channel as the senior officer's vessel. On 27 May 1940, Sandown led the flotilla to the Dunkirk evacuation, returning with them on the following day and then operating independently. On 1 June, she rescued 250 men from a grounded drifter. The total number of men rescued by Sandown during the operation was 1,861. In 1942, she was reequipped as an anti-aircraft ship, later supporting the Normandy landings and the Battle of the Scheldt. She was returned to her owners in 1945.
She was acquired by British Railways in 1948. On 30 June 1954, she went to the rescue of her sister ship Ryde which had mechanical difficulties. The Sandown managed to secure a tow line and tow her to Portsmouth Harbour.
She was scrapped in 1966.
# FC Inter d'Abidjan

Football Club Inter d'Abidjan is an Ivorian professional women's football club in Abidjan who plays in the Ivory Coast Women's Championship, the top tier of Ivorian women's football.

## History

In the 2020–2021 season, Inter finished in second place in the championship behind Africa Sports. Inter won the trophy for the first time in its history in 2023, lifting the national cup after a 2–1 victory over Athlético in the final. Tis happened thanks to a double from Habibou Ouedraogo. In the 2023–2024 season, Inter finally clinched the championship title, qualifying for the Champions League.

## Honours

* Ivory Coast Women's Championship
** Champion : 2024
** Runner-up: 2021, 2022
# Ashcherino

Ashcherino (Russian: Ащерино) is a rural locality (a village) in Klyazminskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Ashcherino is located 11 km east of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tsepelevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Robert Barry Cutler

Robert Barry Cutler (August 11, 1810 – April 3, 1882) was a Canadian Liberal politician who represented the riding of Kent, New Brunswick, for one term from 1872 to 1874. He represented Kent in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1850 to 1856.
Born in Westmorland, New Brunswick, the son of Eben Cutler, he was educated at Annapolis Grammar School. He married Henrietta F. Charters in 1831. In 1855, he was a commissioner to settle the Canada disputed territory fund. Cutler was an assistant paymaster for the Intercolonial Railway from 1867 to 1872. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the provincial assembly in 1865 and for the House of Commons in 1867 and 1878. He died in Cape Bald, New Brunswick at the age of 71.

## Electoral record

vte1878 Canadian federal election: Kent :
| Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Gilbert Anselme Girouard | 810 | 29.9 |
| Liberal | Robert Barry Cutler | 726 | 26.8 |
| Independent | George McLeod | 510 | 18.8 |
| Unknown | H. O'Leary | 382 | 14.1 |
| Liberal | George McInerney | 280 | 10.3 |
vte1872 Canadian federal election: Kent :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Robert Barry Cutler | 1,381 | 52.4 |
| | Liberal | Auguste Renaud | 1,256 | 47.6 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Kent :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Liberal | Auguste Renaud | 2,225 | 64.1 | Y |
| | Unknown | Lestock P. W. DesBrisay | 757 | 21.8 | |
| | Unknown | Owen McInerney | 485 | 14.0 | |
| | Unknown | Robert Barry Cutler | 4 | 0.2 | |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
# Dark Nemesis

Dark Nemesis is a supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

## Publication history

Dark Nemesis first appeared in Teen Titans (vol. 2) #7 and was created by Dan Jurgens.

## Fictional team biography

Dark Nemesis is a high-powered group who will work for anyone that will pay them. They first come in conflict with the Teen Titans when Veil hires them to test the Titans' abilities. After the battle, only Scorcher evades capture.
Scorcher later orchestrates a prison break. During the breakout, Risk psychically connects with Scorcher and learns that she is a H'San Natall hybrid.
The Dark Nemesis members later betray and kill Scorcher and frame Risk for her murder. However, the Titans find evidence to prove Risk's innocence.
A mysterious boss later hires the Dark Nemesis to acquire a diet substance named Apex, during which a new Scorcher joins the team.
In Infinite Crisis, Vault and Blizard join Alexander Luthor, Jr.'s Secret Society of Super Villains.

## Membership

* Axis - The blue-skinned leader of Dark Nemesis. She is a ruthless and cunning psi-warrior who can detect weaknesses and compromise opponents' ability to fight.
* Blizard - An armored reptilian man who possesses cold-based powers.
* Carom - A demon who can ricochet at high speeds.
* Scorcher I - A H'San Natall/human hybrid who possesses heat-based powers.
* Scorcher II - The original Scorcher's successor.
* Vault - Axis's lover. He can create individual prisons that negate superpowers.
# Jack Gamble

Jack Gamble is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Castleford, as a centre.

## Playing career
### County honours

Jack Gamble won a cap playing centre for Yorkshire while at Castleford in the 15-9 victory over New Zealand at Castleford's stadium on 20 September 1965.

### County League appearances

Jack Gamble played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1964–65 season.
# Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)

Prince of Wales Island (French: Île du Prince-de-Galles) is an Arctic island in Nunavut, Canada. One of the larger members of the Arctic Archipelago, it lies between Victoria Island and Somerset Island and is south of the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
For administrative purposes, it is divided between Qikiqtaaluk and Kitikmeot regions. There are no permanent settlements on the island.

## Geography

It is a low tundra-covered island with an irregular coastline deeply indented by Ommanney Bay in the west and Browne Bay in the east. Ommanney Bay is named after Admiral Sir Erasmus Ommanney of the Royal Navy who explored the area as part of the search for the Franklin Expedition.
Its area has been estimated at 33,339 km$^2$ (12,872 sq mi). Prince of Wales Island is the world's 40th largest island and the 10th largest in Canada. Its highest known point—with an elevation of 424 m (1,391 ft)—is an unnamed spot at 73°48′26″N 97°50′14″W﻿ / ﻿73.80722°N 97.83722°W﻿ / 73.80722; -97.83722﻿ (Unnamed peak (Prince of Wales Island)) in the island's far northeastern end, overlooking the Baring Channel, which separates the island from nearby Russell Island.

## History

Its European discovery came in 1851 by Francis Leopold McClintock's sledge parties during the searches for John Franklin's last expedition. McClintock, along with Sherard Osborn and William Browne, charted the northern half of the island. Its southern half was charted by Allen Young in 1859. It was named after Albert Edward, eldest son of Queen Victoria, then ten years old and Prince of Wales. He later became King Edward VII.
# Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz

Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz (Czech: Jiří Kristián z Lobkovic; 14 May 1835 – 22 December 1908) was a Austro-Bohemian noble and politician. He was member of the old Bohemian aristocratic Lobkowicz family and an influential politician of late 19th century Bohemia and Austria-Hungary. He was a Prince (Fürst) of Lobkowicz.

## Early life

Born in Vienna as a son of August Longin, Prince of Lobkowicz, and his wife Sidonia, née Countess Kinsky, he was one of the political leaders of the conservative Bohemian nobility. His sister, Princess Rosa von Lobkowitz, married Count Erwin von Neipperg (a stepson of Empress Marie Louise, the widow of Napoleon who was also the eldest child of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor).

## Career

From 1865 to 1872 and, again, from 1883 to 1907, Lobkowicz was a member of the Bohemian Diet, presiding over it from 1871 to 1872 and, again, from 1883 to 1907 as Land Marshal of Bohemia. He served as deputy in the Abgeordnetenhaus of the Austrian Parliament (Reichsrat) from 1879 to 1883 and became a hereditary member of the Herrenhaus in 1883. In 1871, he was involved in negotiations concerning the relationship between Bohemia and Austria.

## Personal life

He married Princess Anna Maria von und zu Liechtenstein (1846-1924), of the House of Liechtenstein, in Vienna on 22 May 1864, by whom he had 12 children, including John Adolph of Lobkowicz, Frederick of Lobkowicz, Marie Theresia, Prinzessin von Lobkowicz, Therese Prinzessin von Lobkowicz, Rosa Prinzessin von Lobkowicz, Anna Bertha, Prinzessin von Lobkowicz, and Sidonie von Lobkowitz (wife of Maximilian von Waldburg-Wolfegg-Waldsee). He died in Prague.

### Descendants

His daughter, Marie, Princess of Lobkowicz, married Karl, Count of Eltz, the grandfather of Christiane, Countess of Eltz, the mother of Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg.

## Orders and decorations

* Austria-Hungary:
** Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1891
** Knight of the Golden Fleece, 1903
** Grand Cross of St. Stephen, 1905
* Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Knight of Honour and Devotion

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz :
# The Judge (1960 film)

The Judge (Swedish: Domaren) is a 1960 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg. It is based on the 1957 play Domaren by Vilhelm Moberg. It was entered into the 1961 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Ingrid Thulin as Brita Randel
* Gunnar Hellström as Albert Arnold, lawyer
* Per Myrberg as Krister Langton
* Georg Rydeberg as Edvard Cunning, judge
* Naima Wifstrand as Mrs. Wangendorff
* Ulf Palme as Psychiatrist
* Åke Lindström as Lanner, editor
* Elof Ahrle as Thorvald, editor
* Holger Löwenadler as Justice ombudsman
* Olof Widgren as Judge of the State Court
* Georg Årlin as Manager Randel
* Ingrid Borthen as Mrs. Randel
* Inga Gill as Waitress
* Hugo Björne as Mayor
* Herman Ahlsell as Chief of police
* Carl-Axel Elfving as Assistant
* Karl Erik Flens as Janitor (as Erik Flens)
* Siv Ericks as Secretary
# Uhroidy

Uhroidy (Ukrainian: Угроїди; Russian: Угроеды) is a rural settlement in Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the banks of the Rybytsia, a tributary of the Psel in the drainage basin of the Dnieper. Uhroidy belongs to Krasnopillia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,837 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Uhroidy belonged to Krasnopillia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Sumy Oblast to five. The area of Krasnopillia Raion was merged into Sumy Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Uhroidy was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Uhroidy became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement has road access to Krasnopillia which is further connected with Sumy and with Kharkiv via Bohodukhiv.
The closest railway station, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south, is in Krasnopillia. It is located on the railway which used to connect Sumy and Belgorod in Russia crossing the Russian border in Pushkarne. There is infrequent local traffic between Sumy and Pushkarne.
# Massachusetts Bay (disambiguation)

Massachusetts Bay is a bay on the Gulf of Maine that forms part of the central coastline of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, which is one of the states in the United States of America.
Massachusetts Bay may also refer to:
* Massachusetts Bay Colony, an English settlement in North America from 1628 until its merger with Plymouth Colony in 1691 to form the Province of Massachusetts Bay
* Province of Massachusetts Bay, a British colony from 1691 until declaring independence in 1776; one of the thirteen colonies that ultimately became the United States of America
* The Commonwealth of Massachusetts according to a former name used officially until 1781, and used in the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States, and the Definitive Treaty of Peace of 1783 between Britain and the United States
# Gołaszew

Gołaszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ożarów Mazowiecki, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki and 20 km (12 mi) west of Warsaw.