OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Luther Cathedral, Daugavpils

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Martin Luther (Latvian: Mārtiņa Lutera evaņģēliski luteriskā baznīca) or Martin Luther Cathedral is an Evangelical Lutheran cathedral in Daugavpils, Latvia.

## Design

The cathedral was designed by Wilhelm Neumann, one of the most influential architects in the current landscape of Daugavpils. It is built in a brick neogothic style and was completed in 1893.

## Diocese of Daugavpils

The cathedral is the seat of the Lutheran Bishop of Daugavpils in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia. The current bishop is Einārs Alpe, born 11 November 1963, who was ordained in the Lutheran Church in 1991, and was consecrated and enthroned as Bishop of Daugavpils on 13 October 2007.

## Gallery

* Cathedral doors
# Transtillaspis chiribogana

Transtillaspis chiribogana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Pichincha Province of Ecuador.
Its wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Hans Seger

Hans Seger (August 28, 1864 in Neurode, Silesia – August 15, 1943 in Breslau) was a German prehistorian.

## Life

Hans Seger studied Classical Archeology and Art History in Breslau with August Rossbach, Robert Vischer, and August Schmarsow and in Munich with Heinrich von Brunn, Richard Muther, and Berthold Riehl. In December 1892 he succeeded Eugen von Czihaks as director of the Museum schlesischer Alterthümer (Museum of Silesian Antiquities) in Breslau. He habilitated in 1907 and worked as honorary professor at the University of Breslau. His specialization was the prehistory of Silesia. He excavated a Neolithic settlement near Jordansmühl, which gave rise to the term Jordansmühl Culture. His successor as museum director in 1899 was Karl Masner.

## Memberships and Honors

* 1904 Corresponding member of the Antiquarian Cociety Prussia (Altertumsgesellschaft Prussia)
* 1904 Corresponding member of the Royal Academy of History and Ancient Studies Stockholm
* 1906 Ordinary member of the Royal Nordiske Oldskriftselskab Copenhagen
* 1912 Corresponding member of the Danzig Research Society (Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Danzig)
* 1912 Corresponding member of the Anthropological Society in Vienna
* 1913 Foreign member of the Finnish Antiquities Society in Helsinki
* 1919 Awarded the Virchow badge of the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory
* 1922 Honorary member of the Prussian Antiquity Society in Königsberg
* 1928 Ordinary member of the Archäologischen Institutes des Deutschen Reiches
* 1933 Honorary member of the Society of Antiquaries of London
* 1936 member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
# Elisabeth Ettlinger

Elisabeth Ettlinger, FSA (née Lachmann; 14 July 1915 – 21 March 2012) was a German-born archaeologist and academic, who specialised in archaeology of the Roman provinces and Roman Switzerland.

## Career

Ettlinger completed her doctorate in 1942 at the University of Basel, having immigrated to Switzerland in the 1930s to escape Nazi Germany: her thesis was published in 1949 as Die Keramik der Augster Thermen (Insula XVII). Ausgrabung 1937-38. From September 1963 to June 1964, she was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. From 1964 to 1980, Ettlinger taught at the University of Bern. Her research centred on Roman ceramics such as Terra Sigillata, and she co-founded Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautores, a learned society dedicated to Roman pottery: she was its secretary, vice-president and then served as its president from 1971 to 1980. In 1972 she published Die römischen Fibeln in der Schweiz, which "still acts as an essential reference book for the study of Roman brooches." Ettlinger also worked prolifically on Vindonissa, the site of a Roman military camp, and served as president of the Gesellschaft Pro Vindonissa. Her archives are held at the University of Basel.

## Honours

Ettlinger was elected to the German Archaeological Institute in 1968, and as a corresponding member of the Austrian Archaeological Institute in 1975. On 27 November 1975, she was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA).

## Personal life

Ettlinger was born in 1915 in Breslau into a Jewish academic family: her parents were Richard Lachmann (geologist) [de] (1885–1916) and Hedwig Hopf (1893–1953); her maternal uncle was the mathematician Heinz Hopf (1894–1971). After her father's death, she and her mother moved to Berlin, and then in 1935 to Switzerland to escape Nazi Germany. In 1940, she married the Swiss microbiologist Leopold Ettlinger (microbiologist) [de], with whom she had two sons.

## Selected works

* Ettlinger, Elisabeth (1951). Legionary Pottery from Vindonissa. The Journal of Roman Studies, 41, 105–111. https://doi.org/10.2307/298103
* Ettlinger, E., & Fellmann, R. (1955). Ein Sigillata-Depotfund aus dem Legionslager Vindonissa. Germania: Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, 33(4), 364-373.
* Ettlinger, Elisabeth (1972). Die römischen Fibeln in der Schweiz. Bern: Francke
* Ettlinger, Elisabeth (1977). Aspects of amphora-typology,-seen from the North. Publications de l'École Française de Rome, 32(1), 9-16.
* Ettlinger, Elisabeth (1979). Helvetische Reliefsigillaten und die Rolle der Werkstatt Bern-Enge (in German). Bern: Stämpfli. ISBN 3-7272-0512-1.
* Ettlinger, Elisabeth (1983). Die Italische Sigillata von Novaesium (in German). Bonn: Rheinisches Landesmuseum. ISBN 3-7861-1369-6.
* Ettlinger, Elisabeth (1990). "Conspectus formarum terrae sigillatae Italico modo confectae". Journal of Roman Archaeology (in German). 6. Bonn: R. Habelt: 411–414. doi:10.1017/S1047759400011776. S2CID 250350622.
# Zargaran, Lorestan

Zargaran (Persian: زرگران, also Romanized as Zargarān) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 46 families.
# Kratovo, Russia

Kratovo (Russian: Кра́тово) is an urban locality (a suburban (dacha) settlement) in Ramensky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 40 kilometers (25 mi) southeast of Moscow. Population: 8,277 (2010 Census); 6,855 (2002 Census); 6,295 (1989 Soviet census).
Zoe Williams of The Guardian wrote that Kratovo "resembles a Russian Guildford with high hedges, gigantic trees, the careful, botanical planning of expensive privacy." and that the locality "has a reputation for being full of former KGB safe houses, though I couldn’t find one Moscovite who would vouch for that."

## History

On 10 June 2017, a 50-year-old man opened fire on passers-by in the settlement, killing five people.

## Notable people

Yuriy Borzakovskiy, who won gold in the men's 800-meter race at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, was born in Kratovo. Sergei Eisenstein and Sergei Prokofiev had dachas here, and Soviet dissident Valeriya Novodvorskaya also spent time in a rented dacha here.
George Blake, a famous Cold War spy, lived in a dacha in Kratovo.
# Transtillaspis atheles

Transtillaspis atheles is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is about 18 mm.
# William McOuat Cottingham

William McOuat Cottingham (January 8, 1905 – March 20, 1983) was a Canadian provincial politician. He was the Union Nationale member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Argenteuil from 1948 to 1966. He was the Minister of Mines from 1954 to 1960. He was also mayor of Saint-Jérusalem-d'Argenteuil (Lachute), Quebec from 1951 to 1953.
# It Must Be Heaven (song)

"It Must Be Heaven" was a 1984 single for the UK r&b dance group Mercy, Mercy. It became a chart hit for them that year.

## Background

Mercy, Mercy was a group that Colin Young formed with Luke Tunney.
The single "It Must Be Heaven" bw "It Must Be Heaven" PT II was released on Ensign/Island ENY 515, and in 12" format on 12ENY 515.

## Reception

The single was reviewed by Marvin B Macclefish in the 17 November 1984 issue of Record Mirror. His review was hardly complementary and he called it a Conveyor belt, convictionless, meandering jiggly thumper. He finished off with "With Floy Joy around, why bother?".
According to James Hamilton in his Odds 'N Bods column, records by Brass Construction, Mercy Mercy and Fonda Rae were burning out before the finished copies hit the shops. He also said that tracks by Switch and Rose Royce were seemingly unaffected by the wait. He put it down to saturation on London's soul radio.

## Airplay

According to the 29 September 1984 issue of Music Week, "It Must Be Heaven" was one of the "climbers" on Radio London.
The song was being played at ERT 2 in Thessaloniki, Greece. According to the 17 December 1984 issue of Euro Tip Sheet DJ / producer, Lefty Kongalides had it as a hot add. It was also at no. 7 on the play list. In the 7 January 1985 issue of Euro Tip Sheet, it was at no. 4 on Kongalides' Hot disco/dance playlist.
The 14 January 1985 issue of Euro Tip Sheet showed that Jo Lueders of Radio Xanadu in Germany was playing the record.
It was shown in the 17 February issue of Euro Tip Sheet that Harald Rehmann at RTL Luxembourg had "It Must Be Heaven" as the record of the week.

## Chart

The record debuted at no. 81 in the Record Mirror Disco chart on the week of 13 October 1984. On the week of 10 November, it had moved up from 50 to 41. The following week it had moved down to no. 55.
The record made its debut at no. 48 in the Music Week Disco and Dance Top Singles chart on the week of 17 November. The following week it was at no. 39. It then dropped down to no. 48 on the week of 1 December which was its last week in the chart.

### Summary

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK, Disco (Record Mirror) | 41 |
| UK, Disco and Dance Top Singles (Music Week) | 39 |
# Drahenice

Drahenice (German: Drahenitz) is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Bánh đúc

Bánh đúc is a Vietnamese bánh (cake). There are two main types of bánh đúc, the white Northern Vietnamese cake and the green Southern version. This cake is also considered a local food of Trat, a small province located at the easternmost tip of Thailand. Bánh đúc is also found in Cambodia.

## Northern Vietnamese version

In northern Vietnam, bánh đúc is a cake made from either non-glutinous rice flour or corn flour. It is white in color and has a soft texture and mild flavour. It is typically garnished with savory ingredients such as ground pork, tôm chấy (grilled ground shrimp), fried onions, sesame seeds, salt, peanuts, lime juice, and soy sauce or fish sauce. Although it may be eaten on its own, it may also be served hot, accompanied by steamed meat or mushrooms.
Bánh đúc is available at small stalls and is eaten throughout the day.

## Southern Vietnamese version

In southern Vietnam, bánh đúc is a dessert made from non-glutinous rice flour. It takes the form of gelatinous blocks that are often colored green by the addition of Pandanus amaryllifolius leaf extract. It is cooked by boiling the ingredients and allowing them to cool, solidifying into a jelly-like sheet that is then cut into blocks.

## Varieties

* Bánh đúc bột gạo - made from (non-glutinous) rice flour
* Bánh đúc bột năng dòn trong
* Bánh đúc vân đá cẩm thạch - veined coloration resembles marble
* Bánh đúc gạo - made from (non-glutinous) rice
* Bánh đúc khoai môn - made with taro
* Bánh đúc mặn - made with pork or shrimp
* Bánh đúc miền trung - made in the central region of Vietnam
* Bánh đúc ngô - made from maize
* Bánh đúc nộm - bánh đúc salad
* Bánh đúc nóng - hot bánh đúc
* Bánh đúc nước dừa - made with coconut milk
* Bánh đúc nước cốt dừa - made with coconut juice
* Bánh đúc sốt - steaming hot bánh đúc
* Bánh đúc xanh - literally "green bánh đúc"; made with Pandanus amaryllifolius leaf extract

## Sayings

The Vietnamese people have a saying:
   Mấy đời bánh đúc có xương, mấy đời dì ghẻ lại thương con chồng.
The literal meaning is: "bones are never found in bánh đúc, just like a stepmother never loves her husband's own children." This couplet is used to describe something very unlikely to happen.
# Abbas Bazar

Abbas Bazar (Persian: عباس بازار, also Romanized as ʿAbbās Bāzār) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 44 families.
# Sangbar, Mashhad

Sangbar (Persian: سنگبر, also Romanized as Sangbor) is a village in Kenevist Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 44 families.
# Jahan Khvosh

Jahan Khvosh (Persian: جهانخوش, also Romanized as Jahān Khvosh, Jahan Khosh, and Jahān Khowsh) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 419, in 84 families.
# Shganda

In Mandaeism, a shganda (šganda; Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡂࡀࡍࡃࡀ), shkanda (Arabic: شكندا, romanized: škandā), or ashganda (ašganda) is a ritual assistant who helps priests with ritual duties.
In the Mandaean diaspora, shgandas, or alternatively learned laymen called yalufa, often perform minor priestly roles due to shortages of tarmida and ganzibra priests abroad.$^{:338}$

## Tarmida initiations

Tarmida initiates or novices (šualia) have often been trained as shgandas when they were children. Initiates may or may not be married, although typically they are not yet married.
During tarmida initiation ceremonies, shgandas, who represent emissaries from the World of Light, also help perform the rituals, many of which are held in a specially constructed priest initiation hut (škinta) and also a nearby temporary reed hut (andiruna).

## Notable shgandas

* Salem Choheili (born 1935), scribe, teacher, and author in Ahvaz
# Male Vrhe

Male Vrhe (pronounced; in older sources also Mali Vrhi, German: Kleingupf) is a small settlement in the hills west of Muljava in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The municipality is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola.
# Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate

Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP; or alternatively, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMADP); also isoprenyl pyrophosphate) is an isoprenoid precursor. It is a product of both the mevalonate pathway and the MEP pathway of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. It is an isomer of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and exists in virtually all life forms. The enzyme isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase catalyzes isomerization between DMAPP and IPP.
In the mevalonate pathway, DMAPP is synthesised from mevalonic acid. In contrast, DMAPP is synthesised from HMBPP in the MEP pathway.
At present, it is believed that there is crossover between the two pathways in organisms that use both pathways to create terpenes and terpenoids, such as in plants, and that DMAPP is the crossover product.
# Wálter Guimarães

Wálter Guimarães (17 May 1913 – 21 February 1979) was a Brazilian footballer. He played for Brazil national team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup finals.
# League 1 Cup

The League 1 Cup was a knockout cup competition organised by the Rugby Football League for the third division of rugby league in Britain. The cup was contested by the British League 1 teams, as well as two teams from the National Conference League. The final took place on the same weekend as The Summer Bash, and was the first game of the weekend to be played.
In 2017 it was announced the League 1 Cup would be retired after just three seasons.

## History

In 2013 the Championship Cup was decommissioned after 12 seasons and the Challenge Cup became the only cup competition available to the Championships. In 2015, as part of the new structure a new cup competition was to be introduced, but only available to League 1 clubs and two clubs invited from the National Conference League. The first final was played as the opening game of The Summer Bash at Bloomfield Road in Blackpool.
In 2017 the Rugby Football League (RFL) confirmed the 16 League 1 clubs had voted to scrap the League 1 Cup, mainly due to it interfering with the domestic league season. The last winners were Barrow Raiders.

## Format

The first round of the League 1 Cup is split into two pools; Northern regions and South and Midlands regions, all the League 1 clubs and any National Conference League (NCL) clubs invited to enter to make the number of teams up to 16 enter at this stage. A draw is made at the beginning of each round to determine fixtures.
In the first year of the cup, 2015, there were only 14 clubs in League 1 so two NCL clubs were invited to play in the competition. In 2016 and 2017 although there were 16 clubs in League 1, the non-UK based clubs; Toulouse Olympique (2016) and Toronto Wolfpack (2017); decided not to enter the cup so one NCL club was invited to play in their stead.
Other than a regional based first round to reduce travel costs, the cup is a knock-out competition with no seeding. Only the final is played at a neutral venue.
      * First Round: 16 clubs enter
      * Second Round: Last 8
      * Semi Finals: Last 4.
      * Final: Played at Bloomfield Road

## Cup Finals

| Year | Winners | Score | Runner–up | Venue | Attendance |
| 2015 | North Wales Crusaders | 12–8 | Swinton Lions | Bloomfield Road, Blackpool | 8,650 |
| 2016 | Keighley Cougars | 22–18 | York City Knights | Bloomfield Road, Blackpool | 9,521 |
| 2017 | Barrow Raiders | 38–32 | North Wales Crusaders | Bloomfield Road, Blackpool | 11,557 |
* 1 2 3 Attendance figure is the total for day 1 of the Summer Bash, not the number of spectators present when the game was played.

### Winners

| Club | Wins | Last win | Runners-up | Last final lost |
| North Wales Crusaders | 1 | 2015 | 1 | 2017 |
| Keighley Cougars | 1 | 2016 | 0 | N/A |
| Barrow Raiders | 1 | 2017 | 0 | N/A |
| Swinton Lions | 0 | N/A | 1 | 2015 |
| York City Knights | 0 | N/A | 1 | 2016 |

## Sponsorship

In February 2015, the Rugby Football League (RFL) announced a 3-year deal with isotonic soft drink company iPro for the competition to be been known as the iPro Sport Cup.
The official rugby ball supplier was Steeden.
| Period | Sponsor | Name |
| 2015–2017 | iPro | iPro Sport Cup |
# USS Prince William (CVE-31)

USS Prince William (CVE-31) (originally AVG-31, later ACV-31), ex-MC Hull 242, was laid down by the Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation of Tacoma, Washington, 18 May 1942 as AVG-31; redesignated ACV-31 on 20 August 1942; launched 23 August 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Paul Foley; and commissioned 9 April 1943, Captain Herbert E. Regan in command. The ship was named after Prince William Sound, Alaska.

## Service history

Following an abbreviated shakedown off the west coast, Prince William reported for duty with the Pacific Fleet’s air arm to ferry planes and transport personnel to forward areas. Redesignated CVE-31 on 15 July 1943, she operated between the west coast and such places as New Caledonia, Canton Island, Samoa and Espiritu Santo until the spring of 1944.
Then, a brief assignment at San Diego, training and qualifying pilots, preceded her return to ferrying duties in mid-April 1944. She completed a run to Townsville, Australia, 7 May 1944, and, on her return to San Diego, was reassigned to the Atlantic Fleet. Unloading aircraft and cargo at Port Everglades, Florida, 21 June 1944, she continued on to Norfolk where new navigational equipment (LORAN) was installed. During July and into August, she qualified pilots in the Chesapeake Bay area, then, on 24 August 1944, resumed plane and personnel ferry services with a run to Casablanca. Returning with worn airplane engines and parts, she moored at Norfolk 26 September 1944 for availability. Prince William returned to training duties in mid-October 1944.
Until 26 January 1945, she qualified pilots in the Narrangansett Bay area, then shifted to Key West. There she continued to carry out her mission as a training carrier until returning to Norfolk in May. On 2 June 1945, the CVE got underway for the Panama Canal and on the 8th rejoined the Pacific Fleet. Again assigned to ferrying duties, she transported planes and personnel between the west coast and Hawaii for the remainder of World War II.
After the cessation of hostilities, Prince William was assigned to “Magic Carpet” duty and for the next seven months returned military personnel and equipment to the United States. Completing her last run at San Diego, 21 March 1946, she was ordered to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet and on 8 April 1946 got underway for the Panama Canal. Arriving at Norfolk on 23 April 1946, she continued on, two days later, to Philadelphia where she decommissioned 29 August 1946.
Reclassified CVHE-31, 12 June 1955, Prince William remained a unit of the Philadelphia Group, Atlantic Reserve Fleet until struck from the Naval Register 1 March 1959. She was sold for scrap in Japan in March 1961.
# Eight Views

The Eight Views is an East Asian term used to allude to the most beautiful or otherwise significant scenes of a certain area. It is a term often used in East Asia. Historically, various series of eight views were produced; in some cases, such as in the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang multiple series, a whole artistic tradition was developed, with a number of artists doing versions of the series. Series of eight views typically appeared in poetry and paintings in the olden times; and now, they may appear in local governments' advertisements to tourists.

## China

* Eight Views of Chang'an (長安八景) or Guanzhong (關中八景), Xi'an, Shaanxi
* Eight Views of Huangshan (黃山八勝), Huangshan, Shandong
* Eight Views of Jinling (金陵八景), Nanjing, Jiangsu
* Eight Views of Jinzhou (金州古八景), Dalian, Liaoning
* Eight Views of Luda (旅大八景), Liaoning
* Eight Views of Luoyang (Chinese: 洛陽八景), Luoyang, Henan
* Eight Views of Ram City (羊城八景), Guangzhou, Guangdong
* Eight Views of Xiaoxiang (Chinese: 瀟湘八景), Hunan, the original "Eight Views" that influenced the others
* Eight Views of Yanjing (鷰京八景), Beijing
* Twelve Views of Bayu (巴渝十二景), Chongqing
* Eighteen Views of Lushan (廬山十八景), Lushan, Jiangsu
* Twenty-Four Views of Yangzhou (揚州二十四景), Jiangsu

## Japan

* Eight Views of Omi (近江八景), Shiga
* Eight Views of Lake Biwa (ja:琵琶湖八景), Shiga
* Eight Views of Kanazawa (ja:金沢八景), Kanagawa
* Eight Views of Samani (様似八景), Hokkaido
* New Eight Views of Japan (ja:日本新八景)
* Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji, by Hokusai and Hiroshige

## Korea

* Eight Views of Korea
* Eight Views of Danyang
* Eight Views of Pyongyang

## Taiwan

* Eight Views of Taiwan (臺灣八景)
# Kue asida

Kue asida (Arabic: عصيدة, romanized: ‘aṣīdah; Jawi: اسيدا) is an Indonesian pudding dessert made of water with mixture of wheat flour, sugar, cinnamon, cardamom, butter and honey. This dessert is typical Moluccan cuisine and also found in Malay Indonesian and Arab Indonesian cuisine. It usually served during Ramadan for iftar. Kue asida is similar to dodol.

## Origin

The origin of kue asida is believed to be derived from the Middle Eastern asida that was introduced by Arab merchants throughout the Maluku Islands.
# Dong Bang, Bueng Kan

Dong Bang (Thai: ดงบัง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Bueng Khong Long District, in Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 6,575 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 11 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Tha Si Khai | บ้านท่าสีไค |
| 02. | Ban Dong Suang | บ้านดงสรวง |
| 03. | Ban Lao Luang | บ้านเหล่าหลวง |
| 04. | Ban Dong Thon | บ้านดงโทน |
| 05. | Ban Dong Bang | บ้านดงบัง |
| 06. | Ban Non Sawat | บ้านโนนสวาท |
| 07. | Ban Non Sombun | บ้านโนนสมบูรณ์ |
| 08. | Ban Dong Ruea | บ้านดงเรือ |
| 09. | Ban Lao Dok Mai | บ้านเหล่าดอกไม้ |
| 10. | Ban Dong Bang Tai | บ้านดงบังใต้ |
| 11. | Ban Tha Si Khai Nuea | บ้านท่าสีไคเหนือ |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Dong Bang (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดงบัง).