OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gafuriysky District

Gafuriysky District (Russian: Гафури́йский райо́н; Bashkir: Ғафури районы, Ğafuri rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic and borders with Arkhangelsky District in the north, Beloretsky District in the east, Ishimbaysky District in the south, Sterlitamaksky District in the southwest, Aurgazinsky District in the west, and with Karmaskalinsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 3,038.02 square kilometers (1,172.99 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Krasnousolsky. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 33,869, with the population of Krasnousolsky accounting for 35.4% of that number.

## History

The district was established in 1930 as Krasnousolsky District (Красноусольский район). It was given its present name in 1940.
The poet Majit Gafuri, the Turkologist Jalil Keyekbaev and the historian Niyaz Mazhitov were born here.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gafuriysky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into sixteen selsoviets, comprising ninety-five rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Gafuriysky Municipal District. Its sixteen selsoviets are incorporated as sixteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Krasnousolsky serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Greece, 2024–2029

This is a list of the 21 members of the European Parliament for Greece in the 2024 to 2029 session. The members were elected in the 2024 European Parliament election in Greece.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group | Preference votes |
| Giorgos Aftias | New Democracy (ND) | EPP | 320,176 |
| Vangelis Meimarakis | New Democracy (ND) | EPP | 268,952 |
| Eliza Vozemberg | New Democracy (ND) | EPP | 254,493 |
| Fredis Beleris | New Democracy (ND) | EPP | 245,874 |
| Eleonora Meleti | New Democracy (ND) | EPP | 178,990 |
| Manolis Kefalogiannis | New Democracy (ND) | EPP | 168,329 |
| Dimitris Tsiodras | New Democracy (ND) | EPP | 162,541 |
| Kostas Arvanitis | SYRIZA | GUE–NGL | 159,786 |
| Nikolas Farantouris | SYRIZA | GUE–NGL | 141,216 |
| Nikos Pappas | SYRIZA | GUE–NGL | 132,024 |
| Elena Kountoura | SYRIZA | GUE–NGL | 118,689 |
| Nikos Papandreou | PASOK – Movement for Change | S&D | 127,633 |
| Giannis Maniatis | PASOK – Movement for Change | S&D | 111,511 |
| Sakis Arnaoutoglou | PASOK – Movement for Change | S&D | 94,992 |
| Emmanouil Fragkos | Greek Solution (EL) | ECR | 114,244 |
| Galato Alexandraki | Greek Solution (EL) | ECR | 53,045 |
| Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos | Communist Party of Greece (KKE) | Non-attached Members | 112,406 |
| Konstantinos Papadakis | Communist Party of Greece (KKE) | Non-attached Members | 110,461 |
| Nikos Anadiotis | Democratic Patriotic Movement (Niki) | Non-attached Members | 43,369 |
| Maria Zacharia | Course of Freedom (PE) | Non-attached Members | 23,946 |
| Afroditi Latinopoulou | Voice of Reason (FL) | PfE | 60,745 |
# Hum Hum

Hum Hum (Bengali: হাম হাম ঝর্ণা, romanized: Ham Ham Jhorṇa) or Ham Ham, known by locals as Cheetah Falls (Bengali: চিতা ঝর্ণা, romanized: Chita Jhorṇa), is a waterfall in the Rajkandi reserve forest in Kamalganj Upazila of Moulvibazar District in Bangladesh.
The height of the waterfall has not been accurately determined, but sources approximate it to be 135–160 feet (41–49 m). No official efforts have been made to develop access to the waterfall. Typically, tourists rely on local guides to navigate their way to the fountain.

## History
### Discovery

The discovery of Hum Hum waterfall is attributed to a group of tourists accompanied by tourist guide Shyamal Deva Barma, either in late 2010 or 2009, depending on varying sources.

### Toponymy

The naming of the waterfall "Hum Hum" has sparked various interpretations. Some suggest it originates from "Hammam," signifying a bathhouse, while others attribute it to the Sylheti term "a-m a-m," denoting the sound of rushing water, akin to the waterfall's roar, leading urban tourists to call it "Hum Hum."

## Environment

The path to the waterfall is adorned with wild trees like Jarul, Chikrashi, and Kadam, attracting colorful butterflies. Spectacled monkeys can be seen moving among the branches of Dumur trees. The forest is lush with diverse vegetation, including natural bamboo forests with species like Dolu, Muli, Mitinga, and Kali. To reach the waterfall, visitors must navigate through dense jungle and cross several streams, as there is no government infrastructure in the vicinity.
The stream cascades down the mountainside, flowing over large rocks through countless species of creepers with a gurgling sound. Plummeting from a height of approximately 150 feet (46 m), the stream navigates through rocky terrain, carving its path amidst lush hills adorned with diverse vegetation.

## Transportation and navigation

Visitors can travel from Dhaka to Sreemangal Upazila in Sylhet by bus or train. Upon reaching Sreemangal, they can opt for an autorickshaw or a four-wheeler (locally known as jeep) to reach Kolabonpara (also known as Tellaingbari), which is the last village in Kamalganj Upazila near Champarai Tea Estate, located in Kurma forest beat. Beyond this point, human habitation dwindles, marking the start of the journey to Hum Hum waterfall. The journey involves crossing the steep Mokam Tila hill and navigating muddy paths and streams. Quicksand may occasionally form along these paths, with no tourist guidance available. Moreover, travelers must trek through dense jungle for hours, facing encounters with monkeys, snakes, mosquitoes, and leeches along the way.
# Evrymenes, Larissa

Evrymenes (Greek: Ευρυμενές) is a former municipality in the Larissa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Agia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 95.284 km $^2$ (36.79 sq mi). The seat of the municipality was in Stomio. It was named after the ancient city Eurymenae.

## Geography

The municipal unit Evrymenes stretches along the Aegean Sea coast, south of the mouth of the river Pineios. It lies at the foot of the densely forested Mount Ossa.

## History

The most important ancient cities of Magnesia in the area of the municipal unit of Evrymenes were Eurymenae (near the modern village Kokkino Nero), Homolium (Homolion, at Lapsokhori, near the modern village Omolio) and Rhizus (Rhizous, near the modern village Tarsanas).

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Evrymenes is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Karitsa (Karitsa, Kokkino Nero, Plateia Ammos)
* Omolio
* Palaiopyrgos (Palaiopyrgos, Alexandrini)
* Stomio (Stomio, Apostolos Pavlos, Monastery of Saint Demetrius)
# Assumption of Our Lady Church, Bolderāja

Assumption of the Most Holy Virgin Mary Church (Latvian: Bolderājas Vissvētākās Jaunavas Marijas Debesīs uzņemšanas Romas katoļu baznīca) is a catholic church in Bolderāja, a suburb of Riga, Latvia. The church is situated at the address 17 Goba Street.
# Seltz

Seltz (French pronunciation:; German: Selz) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of the Grand Est region in north-eastern France. It is located on the Sauer River near its confluence with the Rhine, opposite the German town of Rastatt.

## History

The former Celtic settlement of Saliso near a crossing of the Rhine river was mentioned as the Roman castrum Saletio in the Notitia Dignitatum about 425. Later a part of the German stem duchy of Swabia, Emperor Otto I granted the area to his wife Adelaide of Burgundy in 968. Saint Adelaide established Selz Abbey in 991 and died here eight years later.
In 1357 Emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg raised Selz to an Imperial city, after which the town joined the Alsatian Décapole league. It however lost its immediate status in 1414, when it was mediatised by Elector Palatine Louis III of Wittelsbach. Seltz finally was annexed by France in 1680.

## Landmarks

Église Saint-Étienne de Seltz was last built in 1954–6.
Ferry Seltz - Plittersdorf (Germany). The Rhine ferry Seltz - Plittersdorf (in France: Bac Seltz - Plittersdorf or Bac de Seltz) is a yaw cable (reaction) ferry across the Rhine south of Karlsruhe. It connects the French municipality of Seltz in Alsace on the left bank of the Rhine with the German village of Plittersdorf, a part of Rastatt, on the right bank of the Rhine. The operator is the French European Collectivity of Alsace, the use of the ferry is free.

## Twin Towns - Sister Cities

Seltz is twinned with:
* Obervellach, Austria
* Santa Adélia, Brazil
# Noen Kum

Noen Kum (Thai: เนินกุ่ม) is a subdistrict (tambon) in the Bang Krathum District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Geography

Noen Kum borders Wat Ta Yom to the north, Wang Thong District to the north-east, Phichit Province to the south and south-east, Phai Lom to the west and Nakhon Pa Mak to the north-west.
Noen Kum lies in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed. The Wat Ta Yom River flows through Noen Kum.

## Administration

The subdistrict is divided into 11 smaller divisions called (muban), which roughly correspond to the villages in Noen Kum. There are seven villages, several of which occupy multiple muban. Noen Kum is administered by a Tambon administrative organization (TAO). The muban in Noen Kum are enumerated as follows:
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Tha Yang | บ้านท่ายาง |
| 2 | Ban Nong Payayo | บ้านหนองพญายอ |
| 3-6 | Ban Noen Kum | บ้านเนินกุ่ม |
| 7-8 | Ban Dongmee | บ้านดงหมี |
| 9 | Ban Nong Grot | บ้านหนองกรด |
| 10 | Ban Tha Hae | บ้านท่าแห |
| 11 | Ban Wat Mai Prai Manee | บ้านวัดใหม่ไพรมณี |

## Economy

The economy of Noen Kum is almost entirely based on rice farming and other agriculture.

## Temples

Noen Kum is home to the following seven temples:
* Wat Dongmee (Dongmee Village Temple) in Ban Dongmee
* Wat Noen Kum (Noen Kum Village Temple) in Ban Noen Kum
* วัดราษฎร์ศรัทธาราม in Ban Noen Kum
* Wat Sa Settee (Thai: วัดสระเศรษฐี, Wealthy Man's Pond Temple) in Ban Tha Yang
* วัดราษฎร์สถิต in Ban Nong Grot
* Wat Mai Prai Manee in Ban Wat Mai Prai Manee
* Wat Nong Grot (Nong Grot Villate Temple) in Ban Nong Grot
# Racist music

Racist music is music that expresses racism. Throughout history, music has been used as a propaganda tool to promote a variety of political ideologies and ideas, including racism.
Since the worldwide civil rights movements of the 1960s, the commercial production of racist music has largely ended. Today, the production and distribution of racist music is illegal or it is strictly regulated in many countries and jurisdictions. However, various hate groups continue to compose music expressing racist themes and imagery on a smaller scale.

## Notable examples
### Minstrel shows

The minstrel show (also known as minstrelsy) was a predominantly American form of racist entertainment that persisted from the 1820s until the 1970s. Minstrel shows featured typically white actors performing songs, dances, and comedy skits based on heavily stereotyped and false beliefs surrounding African Americans in blackface, a form of stage makeup designed to mock the appearance of a Black person. During the mid-19th century, minstrel shows formed the center of the American entertainment industry and served as the first uniquely American style of stage performance. Minstrel shows played a significant role in perpetuating anti-Black racism and a heavily romanticized and inaccurate view of the Antebellum South throughout their existence.

### Coon songs

Coon songs were a musical genre of songs based on heavily stereotyped portrayals of Black people. Coon songs resembled and were often synonymous with the music performed at minstrel shows. Because of this, the term coon song is typically used to refer to racist songs commercially released separately from minstrel shows performed in front of a live audience.

### White power music

White power music is music that promotes white nationalism, a political ideology which promotes the establishment of a white ethnostate, a society where white people dominate and rule over all other people. Unlike minstrelsy, coon songs, and earlier forms of racist music, white power music typically refers to music produced during or after the American civil rights movement by various hate groups. According to the Anti-Defamation League, "at any given time, there are usually between 100 and 150 white power music bands operating in the United States."

## Legality

In the United States, racist music is protected freedom of speech in the United States by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. However, laws surrounding racist music vary widely by jurisdiction and are typically classified under laws surrounding hate speech.
# The Queen and I (2008 film)

The Queen and I (Swedish: Drottningen och jag) is a 2008 Swedish-made documentary feature film about Farah Pahlavi, the former Queen and Empress of Iran. The film was produced and directed by Iranian-Swedish filmmaker Nahid Persson Sarvestani. The film follows the former queen and empress and the director, a former communist, as they share ideas and concerns about the country they were both forced to leave after the revolution.

## Storyline

The film opens by showing the coronation of Farah Pahlavi and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in 1967 and explaining the story of Nahid's childhood, growing up in a poor family where lunch was not a mundane privilege. She explains the downfall of the shah, the rising popularity of Khomeini, and the death of her brother, Rostam, along with how she escaped to Dubai from Iran, remaining as a fugitive there for two years before flying to Sweden on a fake passport.
After several emails to the former empress, Nahid is invited to her home in Paris. Two weeks into the filming, however, Farah's secretary Kambiz Atabay discovers Nahid's previous involvement in anti-Shah organizations, and Farah refuses to continue. Six months later, Nahid sends Farah a trailer she's made from the footage so far, and when Farah realises that Nahid isn't out to slander her, she invites Nahid back to continue with the documentary. Together, they visit different places and talk about various subjects. They go to a café in Paris, where Farah is stopped by Iranian people who recognise her; they travel to Cairo, Egypt where Farah first came during her exile and where the shah is buried; and to Washington D.C. area in royalist parties, still recognising the former empress as their queen and her son, Reza Pahlavi, as the present Shah. They also attend a gala for the Iranian Children's Foundation. By the end of the film an unlikely friendship has formed between the exiled queen and her former adversary.

## Production and release

The film, produced in association with SVT and NHK, and with financial backing from the Swedish Film Institute and the EU MEDIA programme, was shot during several meetings between Nahid and Farah over a period of two years. It was first shown at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in November 2008, and then at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2009, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize. It was released on cinema in Sweden on 13 February 2009, and after touring more film festivals, it also saw a theatrical release in France on 23 December 2009.
In the United States, the film never saw a theatrical release, but went directly to TV. HBO showed it for the US audience on 17 June 2012.
In various interviews after the film was released, Farah Pahlavi has expressed that she likes the film herself, and she was invited to Sweden by Nahid Persson Sarvestani to see the first rough-cut version that was two hours long.
# Kutus

Kutus is a town in Kirinyaga County, Kenya, serving as the county's administrative headquarters.

## Geography

Kutus, forming part of the Kerugoya/Kutus municipality, is the county headquarters of Kirinyaga. The municipality, which also includes the township of Kerugoya, has a combined population of 39,441, with 14,056 classified as urban (based on the 1999 census).
The municipality comprises six wards: Kerugoya Central, Kerugoya North, Kerugoya South, Kutus South, Kutus Central, and Nduini. Most of these wards fall under the Kerugoya/Kutus Constituency (also known as Kirinyaga Central Constituency).

## Etymology

The name 'Kutus' evolved from the original term 'Mūcakūthi', used by many locals to this day. The town was initially named after its founding chief, Gūtū (the Kikuyu word for 'Ear'). Over time, 'Gūtū's' place transformed linguistically, influenced by the Gichugu Dialect, into 'Kutus', aligning with the English possessive form ('s). Thus, 'Kutus' implies belonging to Gūtū.
# The Wedding Trip (1969 film)

The Wedding Trip (German: Die Hochzeitsreise) is a 1969 German-Italian comedy film directed by Ralf Gregan and starring Liselotte Pulver, Dieter Hallervorden and Ewa Strömberg.

## Synopsis

After seven years of marriage a German couple finally go on their honeymoon to Rome, but the trip is beset by problems.

## Cast

* Liselotte Pulver as Hannelore Schmidt
* Dieter Hallervorden as Lukas Andreas Martin Schmidt
* Ewa Strömberg as Kay
* Memmo Carotenuto as Arturo Santoni
* Alberto Farnese as Rossano Bertorelli
* Angelo Sorrentini as Galoppini
* Armando Carini as Hotelboy Pepino
* Dieter Hallervorden Jr. as Angelo Galoppini
# Jian Tang

Jian Tang is a professor of computer science at Syracuse University. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2019 for his contributions to optimization in wireless networks and mobile crowdsourcing systems.
Tang earned his PhD in Computer Science in 2006 from the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering of Arizona State University.
# Coastal landscape (Fishermen going home)

Coastal landscape (Fishermen going home) (Estonian: Rannamaastik (Kalurite kojuminek)) is an oil painting by Eugen Dücker.

## Description

The painting's size is 61 x 117.7 cm. It is in the collection of the Eesti Kunstimuuseum.

## Analysis

The painting shows fishermen with their boats on the beach taking their catch home.
# Aglona Municipality

Aglona Municipality (Latvian: Aglonas novads) is a former municipality in Latgale, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Aglona Parish, Grāveri Parish, Kastuļina Parish and Šķeltova Parish, the administrative centre being Aglona. The population in 2020 was 3,099.
On 1 July 2021, Aglona Municipality ceased to exist. Aglona Parish was merged into Preiļi Municipality and Grāveri Parish, Kastuļina Parish and Šķeltova Parish were merged into Krāslava Municipality.
# Hamatina iriana

Hamatina iriana is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2011. It is found in Western New Guinea, Indonesia.
# Tokyu 8090 series

The Tokyu 8090 series (東急8090系, Tōkyū 8090-kei) and the related Tokyu 8590 series (東急8590系, Tōkyū 8590-kei) were commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train types that were operated by the private railway operator Tokyu Corporation in the Kanto region of Japan from 1980 until 2019.

## Design

The trains have lightweight stainless steel car bodies. The car bodies were designed using computer analysis while maintaining the necessary strength. Compared to the preceding 8000 series trains, these trains weigh approximately 2 tons lighter per car. Tokyu operated the 8090 series as five- and eight-car sets, with three and six motored cars per trainset. The 8590 series cab cars have emergency exit doors in the front to permit operation on underground lines.
* 8090 series interior

## History

The 8090 series were introduced on the Tokyu Toyoko Line in 1980.
* 8090 series on the Toyoko line in August 1988
In preparation for future inter-running services between the Toyoko Line and the then-finalised Minatomirai Line, reorganisation of this series took place from September 1988 to February 1989. This was done by manufacturing 10 new 8590 series cab cars with emergency exit doors and removing three cars from each of the ten 8090 series sets and combining two sets of the extracted cars with two of the newly-built 8590 series end cars, thus forming 5 8590 series 8-car sets. In addition, the original 8090 series sets became 5-car sets and were transferred to the Tokyu Oimachi Line.
In 2006, sets 8694 and 8695 were lengthened to 10 cars and transferred to the Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line while sets 8691-8693 were re-deployed to the Oimachi Line as five-car sets.
The 10-car sets were used on Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line and Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line inter-running services, but they were not capable of running through to the Tobu Skytree Line. Hence, they had "K" stickers attached on the front cab window to indicate this.
* 8090 series set 8087 on the Oimachi Line
* 8590 series set 8694 on the Den-en-toshi Line

## Withdrawal

From 1 May 2013, sets 8081 and 8099, which were the last two 8090 series sets on the Oimachi Line received farewell headmarks on the cab fronts just before their retirement.
* 8090 series set 8081 with farewell headmark in May 2013
On 11 December 2018, 10-car set 8695 was withdrawn from service on the Den-en-toshi Line. On 27 February 2019, set 8694, which was the last remaining 8590 series set, ended service on the Den-en-toshi Line and was later sent to Onda factory.

## Resale
### Chichibu Railway

Former Tokyu 8090 series cars were transferred to Chichibu Railway, which designated them as 7500 and 7800 series.
* 7500 series
* 7800 series

### Toyama Chihō Railway

Toyama Chihō Railway operates a number of former Tokyu 8590 series trains, classified as 17480 series (17480形). They first entered service on 2 November 2013 and were put into regular operation from 3 November that same year. The first 5 cars (DeHa 8592+DeHa 8692, DeHa 8593+DeHa 8693 and DeHa 8191) were transferred to Toyama Chihō Railway in July 2013. Four more cars (DeHa 8594+DeHa 8694 and DeHa 8595+DeHa 8695) followed suit in October 2019.
* 17480 series
# Qerkh Bolagh, Qazvin

Qerkh Bolagh (Persian: قرخ بلاغ, also Romanized as Qerkh Bolāgh) is a village in Abgarm Rural District, Abgarm District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 37 families.
# Quchemi

Quchemi (Persian: قوچمي, also Romanized as Qūchemī; also known as Gardangāh-e Qūchemī, Kuchimi, Kūshemī, Qūchī-ye Nāmdār, and Qūchmī-ye Nāmdār) is a village in Homeyl Rural District, Homeyl District, Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 384, in 82 families.