OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of science and technology articles by continent

This is a list of Wikipedia science and technology articles by continent.

## Africa

* History of science and technology in Africa

### North Africa

* Science and technology in Algeria
* Science and technology in Morocco

### West Africa

* Science and technology in Cabo Verde

### East Africa

* Science and technology in Malawi
* Science and technology in Tanzania
* Science and technology in Uganda
* Science and technology in Zimbabwe

### Southern Africa

* Science and technology in Botswana
* Science and technology in South Africa

## Asia

* Science and technology in Asia

### Eastern Asia

* History of science and technology in China
** Science and technology of the Han dynasty
** Science and technology of the Song dynasty
*** Song dynasty – technology, science, and engineering
** Science and technology of the Tang dynasty
** Science and technology in China
* History of science and technology in Japan
* Science and technology in Japan
* History of science and technology in Korea

### Southern Asia

* History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent
** Science and technology in the Republic of India
* Science and technology in India
* Science and technology in Pakistan

### Southeastern Asia

* Science and technology in Indonesia
* Science and technology in Malaysia
* Thailand National Science and Technology Development Agency
* Science and technology in the Philippines

### Western Asia

* Science and technology in Armenia
* Science and technology in Israel
* Science and technology in Iran
** Iran – Science and technology
* Science and technology in Turkey
* Timeline of science and engineering in the Islamic world
** Science in the medieval Islamic world
** Inventions of the Islamic Golden Age
** Arab Agricultural Revolution
** Science and Technology in the Ottoman Empire

## Europe

* Science and technology in Europe

### Eastern Europe

* Science and technology in Bulgaria
* Timeline of Polish science and technology
* Science and technology in Romania
* Science and technology in Russia
** Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records
** Science and technology in the Soviet Union
* Science and technology in Ukraine

### Northern Europe

* Science and technology in the United Kingdom

### Southern Europe

* Science and technology in Albania
* Science and technology in Italy
* Science and technology in Portugal

### Western Europe

* Science and technology in Belgium
** Science and technology in Brussels
** Science and technology in Flanders
* Science and technology in France
* Science and technology in Germany
* Science and technology in Switzerland

## North America

* Science and technology in Canada
** Bibliography of science and technology in Canada
* Science and technology in Jamaica
* History of science and technology in Mexico
* Science and technology in the United States

## South America

* Science and technology in Argentina
* Science and technology in Brazil
* Science and technology in Colombia
* Science and technology in Venezuela
# Punctapinella paraconchitis

Punctapinella paraconchitis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador in Sucumbíos and Zamora-Chinchipe provinces.
The wingspan is 22 mm.
# Center for Studies and Social Action

Center for Studies and Social Action (CEAS) was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1967 and works to diminish poverty and social exclusion] in the Northeast Region, Brazil. It lends its assistance to urban and rural groups and produces a journal.
# Ruhul Amin

Ruhul Amin (Bengali: রুহুল আমিন; born 1971) is a Bangladeshi-born British film director.

## Early life

Ruhul Amin was born in Sylhet District, Bangladesh, and came to Britain with his parents in the early 1980s while he was a teenager. While he was at school, he made his first documentary-drama, Prubo London. He attended the National Film and Television School.

## Career

In 1986, Ruhul Amin made his first feature film for Channel 4 television entitled A Kind of English.
Ruhul Amin has made 15 films for the BBC and Channel 4. Most of them are documentaries and experimental dramas. He is currently making an epic Bengali feature film Hason Raja based on the based on the life and music of the folk poet, mystic philosopher and songwriter of the same name played by Mithun Chakraborty, produced by Galaxy Films between UK, India and Bangladesh. The film was funded by Ruhul Amin's friends and the Bangladeshi community in England.
Ruhul Amin is known for creating sensitive, understated, poetic films centred on the life of the Bengali community in the East End of London.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1983 | Purbo London | |
| 1983 | Flame in My Heart | |
| 1986 | A Kind of English | TV film |
| 1993 | MovieWallah | |
| 1994 | Rhythms | |
| 1995 | Wicked Tiger | |
| 1996 | Violent Earth | |
| 1996 | New Eastenders | |
| 1997 | Raj Mistri | |
| 1998 | Megastars | |
| 2000 | We Need You | TV film |
| 2000 | Frozen Moments | Short TV film |
| 2014 | Scent of Earth | |
| 2018 | Hason Raja | |
# Dolenji Suhor pri Vinici

Dolenji Suhor pri Vinici (pronounced; German: Untersuchor) is a settlement halfway between Dragatuš and Vinica in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Dolenji Suhor to Dolenji Suhor pri Vinici in 1953. In the past the German name was Untersuchor.
# Platì

Platì (Greek: Πλατύ, romanized: Platý, lit. 'wide; the plain'; Calabrian: Pratì) is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Reggio Calabria, in Calabria, southern Italy. It rises 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level on the slope of the Aspromonte mountains and is located next to the Aspromonte National Park.

## History

Platì was founded in 1505 when Ferdinand II of Aragon granted the fief Platì and Santa Barbara to Carlo Spinelli, member of the noble Neapolitan Spinelli family, princes of Cariati. The small hamlet that was set up was named Platì in 1704. The area was apparently populated by ex-convicts from the prison of Reggio Calabria as a kind of penal colony. The population was mainly employed in sheep husbandry.
An earthquake on February 5, 1783, partially destroyed the town, killing 25 people. The area is prone to floods and landslides and was hit in 1848, 1861, 1870, 1908, 1951, 1953, 1958, 1972 and 1973.
On October 16–18, 1951, the town was hit by a flood from the Careri river and landslides, partially destroying the town and leaving 18 people dead. Many people decided to leave and headed north to Turin and Milan or emigrated, in particular to Australia. In 1953 and 1958 the town was hit again by floods. Many of the migrants to Australia ended up in Griffith, New South Wales and made the area into an important wine-producing region.

## 'Ndrangheta stronghold

Platì is notorious for being a center of the powerful 'Ndrangheta, the Calabrian organized crime organization. The town has been called the "cradle of kidnapping" and it is suspected that kidnap victims were held within underground hide-outs. The wealth of the crime families is well hidden, and the municipality is officially the one with the lowest per capita income in Italy. In a large scale operation in the night of 13 November 2003, thousands of carabinieri stormed the town, discovering hidden underground rooms and hallways and arresting 131 people.
The tunnels are sophisticated and in some places large enough to drive a lorry through. Most of the passages run parallel to the town's sewer system. Remote-controlled trap doors lead into houses, some of them uninhabited, enabling the 'ndranghetisti to escape from the police at a moment's notice. Some of the tunnels emerge outside the town close to woodland, while others open into animal pens and barns on local farms.
Platì is home to the Barbaro, Romeo, Marando, Papalia and Sergi 'ndrine. Seven of Platì's mayors have failed to finish their terms: two were killed while still serving, while another five were removed from office on suspicion of corruption.
In July 2006, the town council was dissolved on orders from the central government and replaced by a prefectoral commissioner because it had been infiltrated by the 'Ndrangheta.

## Notable people

* Francesco Barbaro (1927–2018), notorious 'Ndrangheta boss known as the king of kidnapping
* Tony Catanzariti (born 1949), Australian politician representing the Australian Labor Party
* Rocco Perri (1887–unknown), an infamous bootlegger in Ontario, Canada
# 2020–21 Pakistan federal budget

The Federal budget 2020–2021 is the federal budget of Pakistan for the fiscal year beginning from 1 July 2020 and ending on 30 June 2021. The budget was presented in the Parliament by the Federal Minister Hammad Azhar. It is also called Corona budget as it was presented during the Corona Crisis. The government called the budget a Relief budget but major opposition parties PPP and PML-N called it People's enemy budget.

## Features

The total size of the budget is Rs. 7136 (US$25) billion.
Rs. 1289 (US$4.50) billion for defense,Rs. 83.3 (29¢ US) billion for education (7.9 per cent from higher than the last budget), Rs. 70 (24¢ US) billion were allocated for preventing coronavirus, Rs. 80 (28¢ US) billion for special economic zones. No new taxes were introduced in the budget. Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi confirmed that defence spending was not raised for the second consecutive year.
# Beaumont, Gers

Beaumont (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Bèumont) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Sites of interest

The Château de Beaumont was constructed in the 14th century. Significant building work was carried out in the 15th, 17th and 18th centuries.
The Compostela pilgrimage route runs through the village passing by the castle and through the rough trails around it.
# Payra Union

Payra Union (Bengali: পায়রা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Abhaynagar Upazila, in Jessore District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
# Punctapinella guamoteana

Punctapinella guamoteana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is 20.5 mm.
# Democratic Center Party of Latvia

The Democratic Center Party (Latvian: Demokrātiskā centra partija) was a small centre political party in Latvia which was founded in September 1992. It took part in the 1993 parliamentary elections, obtaining 5 from 100 seats in the parliament, and in the 1994 local elections, obtaining seats in Riga, Jelgava and Jurmala. Leaders: Ints Cālītis, Aivars Kreituss, Juris Celmiņš, Māris Pūķis. Renamed into Latvian Democratic Party (Latvian: Latvijas Demokrātiskā partija) in August 1993, merged with "Saimnieks" to form Democratic Party "Saimnieks" in April 1995.
# Gabiley District

Gabiley District (Somali: Degmada Gabiley) is a district in the Maroodi Jeex province of Somaliland, with its capital in Gabiley.

## Demographics

The broader Gabiley District has a total population of 420,430. It has been considered to be the fastest growing population district in Somaliland due to its fertile land.
The Gabiley District is inhabited by people from the Somali ethnic group. This district is dominated by the Jibril Abokor and Abdalla Abokor sub divisions of the Sa'ad Musa subclan of the Habar Awal Isaaq.

## Townships

The majority of the people in the district have been settled there for the last 300 years. There are more major and minor towns in Gabiley district than anywhere else in Somaliland.
Major towns:
* Allaybaday
* Arabsiyo
* Gabiley, the capital of the district
* Tog Wajaale
* Kalabaydh
Minor towns:
* Agabar
* El Bardale

## Agriculture

The majority of Somaliland food production is found in this region, making up to 85% of Somaliland food sources. It grows apples, oranges, bananas, crops, corn, maize, wheat, barley, beans, lemon, peas, groundnuts, potatoes, tomatoes, onions, garlic, cabbages, carrots, watermelons, papayas, and many other types of fruits and vegetables.
# Godaipur Union

Godaipur Union (Bengali: গদাইপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Ibn Abi al-Khisal

Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥāmmad ibn Masʿūd ibn Ṭayyīb ibn Faraj ibn Khālaṣa (or Khāliṣa) al-Ghāfiqī ash-Sheqūrī (Arabic: أبو عبدالله محمد بن مسعود بن الطيّب بن فرج بن خلاصة الغافقي الشقوري) (d. 540 AH) (d. 1146 AD) better known as Ibn 'Abī'l-Khisāl (إبن أبي الخصال), was a prominent Andalusī secretary, historian, muhaddith (scholar of ḥadīth) and poet. He is referred to as Dhū al-Wizāratayn (ذو الوزارتين; lit. 'holder of two ministerial responsibilities'), an honorific given to senior ministers in medieval Islamic world.

## Biography

Ibn 'Abī al-Khisāl was most likely born in 1072 in the village of Las Gorgollitas near Segura de la Sierra, where he spent his early years. His nisba al-Ghāfiqī shows his ethnic association to the Arab tribe of Ghāfiq which settled in 'Andalus after accompanying the army of Mūsā ibn Nusayr (d. 716) that crossed to Iberia. While ash-Sheqūrī indicates his geographical affiliation to the region of Sierra de Segura (in Arabic: شقورة, romanized: shaqura), within modern day Jaén province. After working in the Taīfa courts, he moved to the city of Córdoba, which at the time was under the rule of the Almoravids dynasty. As a Kātib (كاتب; lit. 'Secretary') Ibn 'Abī al-Khisāl worked in the court of the Almoravid governor of Cordoba, Muhāmmad ibn al-Hājj (c. 1090–1106), alongside 'Abū Muhāmmad ibn as-Sīd (1052–1127), a renowned contemporary Kātib. Later in his life, Ibn 'Abī al-Khisāl was appointed as a secretary along with his brother 'Abū Marwān in the court of the Almoravid 'Alī ibn Yūsuf ibn Tāshfīn (r. 1106–1143) at Marrakesh, the capital city of the Almoravids. Ibn 'Abī al-Khisāl would become the most celebrated Kātib among his contemporaries, and was considered the heir to the Andalusi tradition of ornate insha', while also being a respected scholar of Hadīth, earning him the honorific title Dhū'l-wizāratayn, however, no sources specify the exact nature of these two offices. His death occurred in 1146 AD in Cordoba.

## Works

According to the historian al-Zirikli, Abi'l-Khisal works includes:
* Tarasuleh wa Shi'reh (ترسله وشعره)
* Dhil al-Ghimamah (ظل الغمامة)
* Minhaj al-Minqab (منهاج المناقب)
* Manaqib al-'Ishrah wa Ami al-Rasul Allah (مناقب العشرة وعمي رسول الله)
# Sudi Silalahi

Sudi Silalahi (13 July 1949 – 25 October 2021) was an Indonesian politician and Indonesian army Lieutenant General. He was the Secretary of State of the Republic of Indonesia from 22 October 2009 to 20 October 2014. He was also the secretary of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono when Yudhoyono was serving as Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs under the administration of Megawati Soekarnoputri.
In 2012, he was part of the State visit of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to the United Kingdom. He was appointed an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George. He was born in Pematangsiantar, Indonesia.
Silalahi died on 25 October 2021, aged 72, from an illness. He was buried the following day in the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery in South Jakarta. The senior Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs, Mahfud MD, led the group of mourners which included Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (the sixth president of Indonesia) and his son Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (General Secretary of Democratic Party, Boediono and Jusuf Kalla (both former vice-presidents of Indonesia), and several ministers who served during the period of the Yudhoyono administration).
# A. gracilis

A. gracilis may refer to:
* Acanthorhodeus gracilis, the Khanka spiny bitterling, a temperate freshwater fish species
* Aechmea gracilis, a plant species endemic to Brazil
* Aepyornis gracilis, an extinct bird species
* Aglaia gracilis, a plant species endemic to Fiji
* Aldrovandia gracilis, a fish species
* Ameles gracilis, a praying mantis species found on the Canary Islands
* Ammannia gracilis, the large ammannia, red ammannia or pink ammannia, a plant species
* Anas gracilis, the grey teal, a dabbling duck species found in open wetlands in New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, Vanuatu and Solomon
* Andropadus gracilis, the grey greenbul, a songbird species
* Antennacanthopodia gracilis, an extinct species possibly ancestral to modern day Velvet worms
* Anubias gracilis, a palm species
* Archimantis gracilis, a praying mantis species
* Argonauta gracilis, the knobby argonaut, a pelagic octopus species
* Arnica gracilis, the slender leopardbane, a plant species of the genus Arnica
* Asterella gracilis, a bryophyte species in the genus Asterella
* Atelopus gracilis, the rana jambato del Pacífico, a toad species
* Austromenidia gracilis, a fish species endemic to Chile

## Synonyms

* Araneus gracilis, a synonym for Argiope argentata, a spider species
* Autographa gracilis, a synonym for Plusia putnami, a moth species
# Kaliya jue Temple

Kaliya jue Temple (Bengali: কালিয়া জীউ মন্দির) dedicated to the Hindu God Krishna is located in the town of Dinajpur, Bangladesh. The temple is situated to the west side of the Dinajpur Rajbari.
# Punctapinella conchitella

Punctapinella conchitella is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is 17.5 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the close relationship with Punctapinella conchitis.
# Baby Follies

Baby Follies was a French children's animated series first broadcast in 1993–94. Produced by C2A and France 2, co-created by Serge Rosenzweig and Claude Prothee. It was filmed in 52 x 13' format. It was directed by Denis Olivieri and featured music by Gérald Olivieri and Xavier Cobo. Other credits are provided by Antoine Maestrati as executive producer. Likewise, it had the collaboration of Centre National de la Cinematographie, Canal+, and financial support of the French Ministry of National Education as well as the Ministry of Culture.

## Plot

Baby City is a city where babies have adventures before storks come to take them to the world of adults.

## International broadcast

Baby Folies was dubbed into several languages:
* Baby Follies (English, USA, UK)
* Baby Follies (Spanish, Latin America)
* Bebés em Festa (”Babies At Party”, Portuguese) (Somnorte, 1996)
* Bebés em Festa (”Babies At Party”, Portuguese) (Ediberto Lima Produções, 1998)
* Bobaskowo ("Baby-doll", Polish)
* Locuras de Bebés ("Baby Crazy", Spanish, Spain)
* Tír na hÓige ("The Land Of Youth", Irish)
* תינוקות בצמרת‎ (Tinokot BaTzameret, "Babies At The Top", “The City Of Babies”, Israel)
* 婴儿城 / 嬰兒城 (Yīng'ér Chéng, "Baby City", Chinese)
* شهر بچه‌ها ("The City Of Babies", Persian)
* ”Baby Boom” (German)
* තොත්ත බබාලා (“Totta Babies”, “Babies”, Sinhala)
* Baby Follies (Russian)
* Shumtakalar (Uzbek)
* مدينة الاطفال (Children’s City, Arabic)

## List Of Episodes

* 1. Tétine de la fortune
* 2. Scrutin pour un galopin
* 3. Nounours connection
* 4. Concerto pour un canard
* 5. Bébé Sigmund est un génie
* 6. Love stories à Baby City
* 7. De l'eau dans le lolo
* 8. L'émeute de Noël
* 9. Bébé Albert et Mister Lolo
* 10. Le retour de bébé Diogène
* 11. Le mondial de Baby City
* 12. Le Bébé crooner show
* 13. Mystère Mystère et boule de Noël
* 14. Opération pâté de nuage
* 15. Bébé Boggy blues
* 16. La malédiction du démon vert
* 17. Vive le sport
* 18. Ouragan sur Super Biberon
* 19. L'enfance de l'art
* 20. Air Biberon
* 21. Baby Air Force
* 22. Trop poli pour être Papone
* 23. Promotion sur les bébés
* 24. Tétine en orbite
* 25. Un nounours dans le tiroir
* 26. Uppercut premier âge
* 27. La nuit des bébés d'or
* 28. Les bébés s'en vont en guerre
* 29. Super héros à la pelle
* 30. Réquisitions en chaîne
* 31. Bébé Narque va trop loin
* 32. La grande parade
* 33. Coup de tête pour Hyper Baby
* 34. Dow Jones Junio à la baisse
* 35. Brelan de galopins
* 36. Règlement de comptes à Hochet Baby
* 37. Bébé Emile met dans le mille
* 38. 100.000 tétines au soleil
* 39. Aux urnes les bébés
* 40. Le grand rallye de Baby City
* 41. Nounours Kong
* 42. La fièvre monte à Baby City
* 43. Bébés volants non identifiés
* 44. Bébé Jedi et Arrheu D2
* 45. Baby Lauren, star dans le vent
* 46. Dure, dure, la vie de star
* 47. Lolautoroute à péage
* 48. Les grands travaux
* 49. Toujours prêt mon bébé
* 50. Couches dirigeantes dans la tourmente
* 51. La médaille
* 52. Le procès de Srogneugneu
# 8th SS Police Regiment

The 8th SS Police Regiment (German: SS-Polizei-Regiment 8) was initially named the 8th Police Regiment (Polizei-Regiment 8) when it was formed in 1942 from existing Order Police (Ordnungspolizei) units for security duties on the Eastern Front. It was redesignated as an SS unit in early 1943.

## Formation and organization

The regiment was ordered formed in July 1942 in Russia, but the regimental headquarters was not formed until 2 September. Police Battalion 91 (Polizei-Batallion 91), Police Battalion 111 and Police Battalion 134 were redesignated as the regiment's first through third battalions, respectively. All of the police regiments were redesignated as SS police units on 24 February 1943.
The regimental headquarters was destroyed in January 1943 and its remnants were withdrawn to Gotenhafen-Adlershorst, (now [Gdynia-Orłowo], Poland), where they were used to help form the first battalion of the 36th Police Rifle Regiment (Polizei-Schützen Regiment 36) in mid-1943. Its battalions, however, were assigned to different German Army security divisions and did not suffer its fate.
The 8th SS Police Regiment was reformed in November 1944, presumably in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, with four newly raised battalions. The regiment fought in Hungary in 1944–45 and it may have been deployed near Stettin, Germany (now Szczecin, Poland), in March 1945. Its fourth battalion was disbanded in April.
# Pettoncourt

Pettoncourt (French pronunciation:; German: Pettenhofen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.