OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khams al-Wadi al-Awsat

Khams al-Wadi al-Awsat (Arabic: خمس الوادي الأوسط) is a sub-district located in Sanhan and Bani Bahlul District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Khams al-Wadi al-Awsat had a population of 4176 according to the 2004 census.
# Karolinenkoog

Karolinenkoog is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
In 1800 the municipality was named after the polder (German: Koog), which was named in honour of Princess Caroline of Denmark.
# Sar Huni

Sar Huni (Persian: سرحوني, also Romanized as Sar Ḩūnī; also known as Sarḩānī) is a village in Lalar and Katak Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 19 families.
# Esbu Kola, Sari

Esbu Kola (Persian: اسبوكلا, also Romanized as Esbū Kolā, Asbū Kalā, and Asbū Kolā) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,790, in 496 families.
# Jor, Iran

Jor (Persian: جر) is a village in Sand-e Mir Suiyan Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 64 families.
# Rothmund–Thomson syndrome

Rothmund–Thomson syndrome (RTS) is a rare autosomal recessive skin condition.
There have been several reported cases associated with osteosarcoma. A hereditary basis, mutations in the DNA helicase RECQL4 gene, causing problems during initiation of DNA replication has been implicated in the syndrome.

## Signs and symptoms

* Sun-sensitive rash with prominent poikiloderma and telangiectasias
* Juvenile cataracts
* Saddle nose
* Congenital bone defects, including short stature and radial ray anomalies such as absent thumbs
* Hair growth problems (absent eyelashes, eyebrows and/or hair)
* Hypogonadism has not been well documented
* Hypodontia
* Calcium problems (not documented in journals)
* Ear problems (not documented in journals but identified by patients in support groups)
* Produces osteosarcoma
The skin is normal at birth. Between 3 and 6 months of age, the affected carrier develops poikiloderma on the cheeks. This characteristic "rash" that all RTS carriers have can develop on the arms, legs and buttocks. "Poikiloderma consists of areas of increased and decreased pigmentation, prominent blood vessels, and thinning of the skin."

### Accelerated aging

In humans, individuals with RTS, and carrying the RECQL4 germline mutation, can have several clinical features of accelerated aging. These features include atrophic skin and pigment changes, alopecia, osteopenia, cataracts and an increased incidence of cancer. Also in mice, RECQL4 mutants show features of accelerated aging.

## Causes

RTS is caused by a mutation of the RECQL4 gene, located at chromosome 8q24.3. The disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 8 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent) are required in order to be born with the disorder. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder both carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually do not experience any signs or symptoms of the disorder.

### DNA repair

RECQL4 has a crucial role in DNA end resection that is the initial step required for homologous recombination (HR)-dependent double-strand break repair. When RECQL4 is depleted, HR-mediated repair and 5' end resection are severely reduced in vivo. RECQL4 also appears to be necessary for other forms of DNA repair including non-homologous end joining, nucleotide excision repair and base excision repair. The association of deficient RECQL4-mediated DNA repair with accelerated aging is consistent with the DNA damage theory of aging.

## History

The condition was originally described by August von Rothmund (1830–1906) in 1868. Matthew Sydney Thomson (1894–1969) published further descriptions in 1936.
# Rumyan Castle

Rumyan castle (Persian: قلعه رومیان) is a historical castle located in Borujerd County in Lorestan Province. The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Prehistoric times of ancient Iran.
# Zilje

Zilje (pronounced; German: Sile) is a settlement above the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Zilje has three settlement centers: Gornje Zilje (literally, 'upper Zilje') to the west with a smaller hamlet called Majišče, Srednje Zilje (literally, 'middle Zilje') east of that, also known as Cvetaše, and Spodnje Zilje (literally, 'lower Zilje') furthest east. A road from Vinica to Preloka runs through the village. The fields have sinkholes, and above them are sparse birch and fern woods, low-quality hay fields mowed once a year, and then mixed woods in the direction of Bojanci. The village lies on the sheltered lee of a hill, favorable for orchards and vineyards.

## Name

Zilje was recorded in written sources in 1674 as Dorff Sylle. The name is believed to derive from the same root as Slovene Zilja 'Gail Valley' (in Austria), probably from a pre-Romance substrate form such as *gai̯li̯a- meaning 'foaming, powerful' and referring to the nearby river.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Great and belongs to the Parish of Preloka. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526, but owes its current Baroque look to a remodelling in the 18th century. In 1888 it also underwent a major rebuilding. The main altar dates to the late 19th century.
# Saheb Ekhtiarieh Castle

Saheb Ekhtiarieh castle (Persian: قلعه صاحب اختیاریه) is a historical castle located in Asadabad County in Hamadan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Tang-e Gurdalu-ye Dishmuk

Tang-e Gurdalu-ye Dishmuk (Persian: تنگ گوردالو ديشموك, also Romanized as Tang-e Gūrdālū-ye Dīshmūk) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 22 families.
# Khasadan-e Sofla

Khasadan-e Sofla (Persian: خسادان سفلي, also Romanized as Khasādān-e Soflá; also known as Khasādān-e Pā’īn and Khasāden-e Pā’īn) is a village in Machian Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 36 families.
# Pantua

Pantua (Bengali: পান্তুয়া) is a local confection from the Indian subcontinent, notable in West Bengal, Eastern India and Bangladesh. It is a traditional Bengali sweet made of deep-fried balls of semolina, chhena, milk, ghee and sugar syrup. Pantuas range in colour from pale brown to nearly black depending on how long they are fried. Rose water, cardamom or other flavourings are sometimes added to the sweet.
Pantua is very similar to the cheese-based fried sweet ledikeni. The distinctive feature of ledikeni is its molten sugar syrup of lightly flavored cardamom powder. The name ledikeni is a rendition of "Lady Canning" and was first used by confectioner Bhim Chandra Nag, when he renamed his pantuas specially prepared on the occasion of the birthday of Countess Charlotte Canning, wife of Governor-General Charles Canning. A sweet very similar to the modern pantua and ledikeni, but made of rice flour, is mentioned in the 12th century Sanskrit-language text Manasollasa.
Pantua is similar to gulab jamun, and could be called a Bengali variant of that dish.
# Shear force

In solid mechanics, shearing forces are unaligned forces acting on one part of a body in a specific direction, and another part of the body in the opposite direction. When the forces are collinear (aligned with each other), they are called tension forces or compression forces. Shear force can also be defined in terms of planes: "If a plane is passed through a body, a force acting along this plane is called a shear force or shearing force."

## Force required to shear steel

This section calculates the force required to cut a piece of material with a shearing action. The relevant information is the area of the material being sheared, i.e. the area across which the shearing action takes place, and the shear strength of the material. A round bar of steel is used as an example. The shear strength is calculated from the tensile strength using a factor which relates the two strengths. In this case 0.6 applies to the example steel, known as EN8 bright, although it can vary from 0.58 to 0.62 depending on application.
EN8 bright has a tensile strength of 800 MPa and mild steel, for comparison, has a tensile strength of 400 MPa.
To calculate the force to shear a 25 mm diameter bar of EN8 bright steel;
    area of the bar in mm$^2$ = (12.5$^2$)(π) ≈ 490.8 mm$^2$
    0.8 kN/mm$^2$ × 490.8 mm$^2$ = 392.64 kN ≈ 40 tonne-force
    40 tonne-force × 0.6 (to change force from tensile to shear) = 24 tonne-force
When working with a riveted or tensioned bolted joint, the strength comes from friction between the materials bolted together. Bolts are correctly torqued to maintain the friction. The shear force only becomes relevant when the bolts are not torqued.
A bolt with property class 12.9 has a tensile strength of 1200 MPa (1 MPa = 1 N/mm$^2$) or 1.2 kN/mm$^2$ and the yield strength is 0.90 times tensile strength, 1080 MPa in this case.
A bolt with property class 4.6 has a tensile strength of 400 MPa (1 MPa = 1 N/mm$^2$) or 0.4 kN/mm$^2$ and yield strength is 0.60 times tensile strength, 240 MPa in this case.
# SOTC Travel

SOTC Travel Limited, formerly SOTC Travel Private Ltd as well as Kuoni Travel (India) Pvt. Ltd., is a step-down subsidiary of Fairfax Financial Holdings Group; held through two companies, its Indian listed subsidiary, Thomas Cook (India) Limited (TCIL) and TCIL's subsidiary Travel Corporation (India) Ltd. Established in 1949, it is a travel and tourism company active across travel segments like Leisure Travel, Business Travel, Destination Management Services and Distribution Visa Marketing Services.

## Offerings

SOTC offers customized holidays around the world. It also offers Corporate Tours and provides packages for MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Events) related travel needs. SOTC Trade Fair Tours aims to accommodate the needs of businessmen visiting or presenting in International trade fairs. It claims to have pioneered the concept of designing and promoting escorted tours to international travelers in India.
SOTC has created different avenues through tour packages namely ‘Bhraman Mandal’ committed to the Marathi speaking population and ‘Gurjar Vishwadarshan’ for the Gujarati speaking population. SOTC has recently launched religious tour called 'Darshans' aimed at offering integrated spiritual and leisure experience across the popular religious destinations in India.

## Key Milestones

* 1996 - Kuoni Group enters India by acquiring a 51% stake in SOTC
* 1999 - Kuoni Group acquires 100% equity in SOTC
* 2000 - Kuoni India acquires Sita World Travel
* 2013 - Launched TVC with new brand architecture 'Kuoni Together with SOTC'
* 2015 - Kuoni Travel (India) Pvt Ltd becomes a step-down of Fairfax Financial Holdings Group
* 2016 - Kuoni India rebranded to SOTC as part of brand transition post change in control
* 2016 - SOTC releases new TVC & brand logo

## Awards and Recognitions

* Pacific Asia Travel Association Gold Awards 2016 for Consumer Travel Brochure.
* CNBC Awaaz Travel awards 2011 for ‘Most Preferred Tour Operator for Outbound Travel’ to Kuoni & SOTC India.
* Today's Traveller Awards 2017 for "Best Outbound Tour Operator".
# Advocates for Injured Workers

Advocates for Injured Workers (AIW) is a student legal clinic operating in Toronto and affiliated with the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. This clinic is supervised by the Industrial Accident Victims' Group of Ontario (IAVGO)–itself a community legal clinic funded by Legal Aid Ontario.
Advocates for Injured Workers provides free legal representation for low-income clients who have been injured in workplace accidents or have suffered onset occupational injuries. AIW deals almost exclusively with claims under the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act, which are made to the Workplace Safety & Insurance Board (WSIB) of Ontario and may be appealed to the Workplace Safety and Insurance Appeals Tribunal (WSIAT). Very occasionally the clinic may also represent clients in consequential actions that stem from a workplace injury, such as actions before the Ontario Labour Relations Board (OLRB) and the Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC).
The clinic is staffed by approximately twenty-five part-time student volunteers during the academic year, and during the summer by eight full-time student employees. Every caseworker is responsible for their own individual client files. Upper-year volunteers have the opportunity to pursue clinical work for course credit. The clinic carries around one hundred active files at a time.
# Hočko Pohorje

Hočko Pohorje (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Hoče-Slivnica in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the eastern Pohorje Hills south of Maribor. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Mass grave

Hočko Pohorje is the site of a mass grave from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Hočko Pohorje Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Hočko Pohorje) is located at two sites north of the hamlet of Legvanjčani in the neighboring settlement of Slivniško Pohorje, marked by wooden poles 50 centimeters (20 in) tall. The first site is a depression left of a cross, measuring 3.5 by 1.5 meters (11.5 ft × 4.9 ft). The second is right of the cross and measures 2.5 by 1.5 meters (8 ft 2 in × 4 ft 11 in). They contain the remains of civilians and/or prisoners of war transported to the Pohorje Hills from Maribor and its surroundings and murdered in May and June 1945.

## Radar tower

The Slovene military radar station RP-2 (RP stands for radarska postaja 'radar station') is located at Ledinekov Kogel, a hill in the territory of Hočko Pohorje. It is managed by the 16th Air Space Surveillance Battalion [sl] and operates a long-range radar of the model Ground Master 403 that along another such radar at Ljubljana Peak in Mirke (central Slovenia) covers the Slovene air-space. The radar station at Ledinekov Kogel was built in 2005 and initially operated a radar of the model AN/TPS-70, whereas the GM 403 radar was set up in 2011.
# Teen Ghumti (novel)

Teen Ghumti (Nepali: तीन घुम्ती, lit. 'Three turnings') is a Nepali novel by Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala. It was published in 1968 by Sajha Prakashan. It is Koirala's second novel and fourth book. Koirala was the first elected prime minister of Nepal. He was prisoned multiple time during his political life and used to write in the prison. He wrote this book while he was imprisoned in January 1964.
Koirala is considered the master of psychological fiction in Nepali literature. His novels and stories usually features a prominent and strong female character.

## Synopsis

It is set during the Panchayat regime in Nepal. Indramaya, a Newa girl falls in love with Pitamber, who belongs to Brahmin family. Amidst the difficulties of taboo regarding inter-caste marriage in Nepal, they get married. For his political activism, Pitamber is jailed by the Panchayat government. During his imprisonment, Indramaya falls for his friend Ramesh and gets pregnant. The novel depicts the psychological struggle of Indramaya.

## Adaptation

The book was adapted into a 2016 film of the same name. It was directed by Babu Ram Dhakal. Garima Panta played the role of Indramaya and Dhurba Dutta and Sushant Karki played the role of Pitamber and Ramesh respectively.
# Mangal Prasad Tharu

Mangal Prasad Tharu (Nepali: मंगल प्रसाद थारु) is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.
In the 2017 Nepalese provincial elections, Tharu ran for the Bardiya 1(B) of the Lumbini Provincial Assembly, but was defeated by Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) candidate Tilak Ram Sharma.
# Thisted Airport

Thisted Airport (Danish: Thisted Lufthavn) (IATA: TED, ICAO: EKTS) is a small airport servicing the Danish town of Thisted. It is owned by Thisted municipality. It is located on Danish national road 26, 8 kilometers from Hanstholm and 15 kilometers from Thisted. The airport opened in 1970.

## Overview

Thisted Airport previously serviced two daily flights between Thisted and the Danish capital, Copenhagen, a service operated by flying.dk which also served as operator of the airport. Flying.dk suspended all flights from the airport effective 1 February 2007. Thisted municipality has supported operations of the airport with an annual 2.5 million DKK. No new operator has been found, and public funding would be needed to operate flights. The nearest airport from Thisted is Aalborg Airport, 86 kilometres (53 mi) road distance.
# Pelathousa

Pelathousa (Greek: Πελαθούσα) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 5 km east of Polis Chrysochous.
# Süderneuland I

Süderneuland I is a district (Stadtteil) of the East Frisian city of Norden, in Lower Saxony. It is located directly to the south of the city, and is the city's most populous and second largest district, after the city center. The area of the current district was incorporated into Norden during the Lower Saxony municipal reform in 1972; until then it was an independent municipality. With the Leegemoor industrial and commercial area, Süderneuland I has by far the largest and most important commercial area in Norden. The Norden train station is also located in the district. Süderneuland II is located to the southeast of Süderneuland I.

## Gallery

* Norden train station
* Former signal box
* House in Süderneuland I
# Do Kuhaneh

Do Kuhaneh (Persian: دوكوهانه, also Romanized as Do Kūhāneh; also known as Cheshem Qūchān) is a village in Bandan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 26 families.
# State highways in India

In India, this is the network of roads maintained by the state governments. These roads are constructed and managed by the states' Public Works Department. The state highways are usually roads that link important cities, towns and district headquarters within the state and connect them with National Highways or state highways of neighbouring states.
As of 31 March 2016, the total length of state highways was 176,166 km. As of 31 March 2016, Maharashtra had the largest share in the total length of SH roads (22.14%), followed by Karnataka (11.11%), Gujarat (9.76%), Rajasthan (8.62%) and Tamil Nadu (6.67%).

## History

Independent of the NHDP program, state governments have been implementing a number of state highway projects since 2000. By 2010, state highway projects worth $1.7 billion had been completed, and an additional $11.4 billion worth of projects were under implementation.
Bharatmala, a centrally-sponsored and funded road and highways project of the Government of India with a target of constructing 83,677 km (51,994 mi) of new highways, has been started in 2018. Phase I of the Bharatmala project involves the construction of 34,800 km of highways (including the remaining projects under NHDP) at an estimated cost of ₹5.35 lakh crore (US$64 billion) by 2021–22.
State Highways in India, by state and union territories :
| State/Union Territory | Single lane (km) | Intermediate lane (km) | Double lane (km) | Multi-lane (km) | Total (km) |
| Andhra Pradesh | 2,092 | 1,001 | 6,902 | 236 | 10,518 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | | | | | 0 |
| Assam | | | | | 3,134 |
| Bihar | | | | | 3,766 |
| Chhattisgarh | | | | | 3,419 |
| Delhi | | | | | |
| Goa | | | | | 279 |
| Gujarat | | | | | 19,761 |
| Haryana | | | | | 2,523 |
| Himachal Pradesh | | | | | 1,824 |
| Jammu and Kashmir | | | | | 67 |
| Jharkhand | | | | | 1,886 |
| Karnataka | | | | | 20,738 |
| Kerala | | | | | 4,341 |
| Madhya Pradesh | | | | | 8,728 |
| Maharashtra | | | | | 33,705 |
| Manipur | | | | | 1,137 |
| Meghalaya | | | | | 1,134 |
| Mizoram | | | | | 259 |
| Nagaland | | | | | 404 |
| Odisha | | | | | 3,806 |
| Punjab | | | | | 1,393 |
| Puducherry | | | | | 637 |
| Rajasthan | | | | | 11,716 |
| Sikkim | | | | | 179 |
| Tamil Nadu | 1,743 | 6,586 | 15,267 | 3,389 | 26,985 |
| Telangana | | | | | 3,260 |
| Tripura | | | | | 689 |
| Uttar Pradesh | | | | | 8,432 |
| Uttarakhand | | | | | 1,576 |
| West Bengal | | | | | 2,991 |
# Juan Bautista Sancho

Joan Batista Sanxo, or Juan Bautista Sancho, (Artà, Majorca, Spain, 1772 or 1776 — Mission San Antonio de Padua, California, 1830) was a composer and scholar. He brought to California some of the first samples of 18th-century European music, including sacred plainchant, sacred polyphony, as well as opera excerpts and instrumental arrangements with basso continuo. In 1803, he arrived in Mexico from his native Majorca and, in 1804, he settled in Mission San Antonio, where he remained until his death in 1830. He co-wrote a curious Interrogatorio, reporting on the conditions of the natives, their social customs, their local flora, and even their music. He also compiled vocabularies of several of their languages. As a composer, his Misa en Sol and Misa de los Angeles are among his best works.