OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symbols of Tuxtla Gutiérrez

The symbols of city of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, State of Chiapas, Mexico, are the coat of arms or seal and the municipal flag.

## Coat of arms

In 1941, at the suggestion of the historian Fernando Castañón Gamboa, the city council of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, presided over by Fidel Martínez, adopted as its municipal coat of arms the local pre-Columbian heraldric figures used in times of Mexica control: the figure of a rabbit standing upright upon a jawbone with three teeth. A similar figure appears in the paintings of the Matriculation of the Aztecan tribute and in the Mendocino Codex.

### History

This coat of arms was first published in 1941 in the Municipal Gazette of Tuxtla Gutiérrez and in the book Tuchtlan: Documents and unpublished information for the particular history of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, written by Castañón Gamboa.
From 1941 to 1996, the design of the coat of arms of Tuxtla Gutiérrez was modified six times without being actually adopted by the official approval of the city council. At first, the figure of the rabbit appeared inside a shield according to the classic form of royal Spanish blazons; the form was later modified. The coat of arms of Tuxtla was used more as a logo of the city government than as an emblem of the city or area itself.
In a regular town hall session on 20 June 1996, the city council announced a competition in which the people of Tuxtla would compete in redesigning the coat of arms. Painters, writers and historians judged the 57 participant sketches and chose the winner: a sketch done by a young boy named Luis Ernesto Moran Villatoro. The coat of arms was adopted officially on 23 December of that same year.

### Interpretation of the blazons

The border of the shield is gold (heraldic yellow). The field (background area of the shield) is heraldic red. The figure of the grey rabbit in the field above the jawbone symbolizes the abundance of rabbits. The figure of the upper jawbone with three teeth (also grey) symbolizes an area of abundance.
Together, the two figures signify the place of an abundance of rabbits (Tochtlan in Náhuatl), a name that the Mexicas gave to the valley surrounding the zoque settlement which was characterized for its abundance of rabbits. Thus the coat of arms actually corresponds to its toponymy, bringing to mind its indigenous origin in a distinct departure from European heraldry norms.

## Flag

The flag of Tuxtla Gutiérrez consists of a white rectangle with a ratio of four to seven between the width and length; in the center it bears the State Coat of arms, placed in such a way that it occupies three-quarters of the width.
# Jessica Lanan

Jessica Lanan is an American illustrator and author of children's books.

## Biography

Lanan received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Scripps College. She was inspired to work as a professional artist when on a yearlong trip through Asia. She is a member of the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators.
The first book she illustrated was Good Fortune in Wrapping Cloth (2011).
Lanan, who lives in Boulder, Colorado, is married.

## Critical reception

Five books she illustrated have received starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews: Out of School and Into Nature (2017), Finding Narnia (2019), A Kid of Their Own (2020), The Lost Package (2021), and Jumper (2023).
School Library Journal gave a starred review to The Fisherman & the Whale (2019). Publishers Weekly gave starred reviews to The Lost Package and The Story I'll Tell. Booklist gave The Lost Package a starred review.

## Selected works
### As illustrator

* Good Fortune in a Wrapping Cloth by Joan Schoettler. Shen’s Books, 2011.
* The Spirit Post by Amelia Cardenas. Squatch Productions, LLC. 2015.
* Finding Narnia: The Story of C. S. Lewis and His Brother by Caroline McAlister. Roaring Brook Press, 2019.
* Just Right: Searching for the Goldilocks Planet by Curtis Manley. Roaring Brook Press, 2019.
* A Kid of Their Own by Megan Dowd Lambert. Charlesbridge, 2020.
* The Lost Package by Richard Ho. Roaring Brook Press, 2021.
* Out of School and Into Nature: The Anna Comstock Story by Suzanne Slade. Sleeping Bear Press, 2017.
* The Story I'll Tell by Nancy Tupper-Ling. Lee & Low Books, 2022.

### As author and illustrator

* The Fisherman & the Whale. Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2019.
* Jumper: A Day in the Life of a Backyard Jumping Spider. Roaring Brook Press, 2023.
# Margo, Nicosia

Margo (Greek: Μαργό; Turkish: Margo) is an uninhabited village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, located west of Pyrogi. It is under de facto control of Northern Cyprus. Today it is uninhabited, as the village lies within military area and can only be visited with permission of the Turkish military. The village's entire population was made of Jewish Cypriot people who were running the Margo Farm.
# Ak, Qazvin

Ak (Persian: اک, also Romanized as Ark and Āch) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 65 families.
# Vacations in Majorca

Vacations in Majorca (Italian: Brevi amori a Palma di Majorca) is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Bianchi.

## Plot

Anselmo Pandolfini lives in Palma de Mallorca. He meets a famous American diva Mary Moore who initially dislikes him, but persuades her to let him act as her bodyguard.

## Cast

* Alberto Sordi: Anselmo Pandolfini
* Gino Cervi: André Breton
* Belinda Lee: Mary Moore
* Dorian Gray: Hélène
* Antonio Cifariello: Ernesto
* Rossana Martini: Angela
* Mercedes Alonso: Clementina
* Vicente Parra: Gianni
* Giulio Paradisi: Miguel

## Production

The cast featured British actor Belinda Lee, then based in Europe.
# Suborna Shirin

Suborna Shirin (Bengali: সুবর্ণ শিরীন) is a Bangladeshi film and television actress. She was awarded Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film Biraj Bou.

## Notable films

* Shuvoda (1986)
* Rajlokkhi Srikanto (1987)
* Biraj Bou (1988)
* Sokhinar Juddho (1984)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 1987 | National Film Awards | Best Child Artist | Rajlakshmi Srikanta | Won |
| 1988 | National Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Biraj Bou | Won |
# Movement of Progressive Democrats

The Movement of Progressive Democrats (French: Mouvement des Démocrates Progressistes, MDP) was a political party in Burkina Faso.

## History

The MDP was established on 15 October 1987 by Hermann Yaméogo. It joined the Popular Front, but was suspended from the group in July 1990 following internal problems. In December 1990 Yaméogo broke away from the party to establish the Alliance for Democracy and Federation.
The party won a single seat in the 1992 parliamentary elections. In 1996 it merged into the new Congress for Democracy and Progress.
# Yord

Yord (Persian: يرد) may refer to:
* Yord-e Anjir
* Yord-e Basravi
* Yord-e Jamal
* Yord-e Khalaf
* Yord-e Khordu
* Yord-e Qasemali
# Department of Digital Humanities, King's College London

The Department of Digital Humanities (DDH) is an academic department and research centre in the Faculty of Arts & Humanities at King's College London. DDH counts amongst the "most visible" digital humanities centres worldwide. Its research activities cover themes such as digital cultures, past and present; technology, media and participation; data worlds; digital economy and society; and digital epistemology and methods.
The department was established by Professor Harold Short in 1991 as the Centre for Computing in the Humanities. It changed to its present name in 2011. The department researches digital culture and society, and explores the use of advanced technology-related methods in arts and humanities research. It was ranked first in the UK in the latest Research Excellence Framework in its category 'Communication, Cultural and Media Studies, Library and Information Management'.
The department runs a Bachelor's degree in Digital Culture which looks at how technological innovations are bringing about new challenges and opportunities in our societies. It also offers the level of a master's degree including in Digital Humanities, Digital Culture and Society, Digital Asset & Media Management, and Big Data in Culture & Society, as well as a PhD research degree in Digital Humanities. Mark Hedges is Head of Department and among its academics are Kate Devlin, Nick Srnicek, and Mercedes Bunz.
# Tudeh, North Khorasan

Tudeh (Persian: توده, also Romanized as Tūdeh) is a village in Ziarat Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 934, in 237 families.
# Jowberiz

Jowberiz (Persian: جوبريز, also Romanized as Jowberīz) is a village in Margown Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 597, in 107 families.
# Ravda

Ravda (Bulgarian: Равда, Greek: Ράβδα) a coastal village and seaside resort in southeastern Bulgaria, situated in Nesebar municipality, Burgas Province. Ravda is a small seaside resort on the Black Sea, located 3 km from Nesebar and 5 km from Sunny Beach. 30 km from Bourgas airport. After 1924, Bulgarian refugees from the villages of Koufalia, Bozets, Kirkalovo, Mikro Monastiri, Barovitsa, Ramel, Krya Vrysi, Kadinovo and Axos in Aegean Macedonia settled in Ravda.
The position on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast provides for the nice weather, quietness and calmness of a country village and the proximity to the attractive resorts Nesebar (world heritage site) and Sunny Beach offers plenty of attractions and entertainment possibilities. Ravda has ecologically clean air and water because the resort is far from the big cities and industrial zones. There are no dangerous species such as sharks, poisonous jelly-fish, scorpions, killer snakes, venomous spiders, or flies.
The average monthly temperature during the summer is 22°C (71°F). Ravda's beaches have fine sand, sunshades are provided for the tourists and there are qualified lifeguards on duty. The cafes and bars near the seaside offer refreshing drinks. There are several big hotels in Ravda and many private rooms and small family hotels, as well as a great number of restaurants, taverns, and disco clubs.
There are regular bus lines to the other resorts in the area — every 30 minutes to Burgas and every 20 minutes to Sunny Beach and Nesebar. Ravda's postal code is 8238, the telephone area code is +(359) 554, where (359) is the country code. As of 2005 the village has a population of 1,745. It lies at 42°39′N 27°41′E﻿ / ﻿42.650°N 27.683°E﻿ / 42.650; 27.683, at sea level.

## Honour

Ravda Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Ravda.
# Eduard Lobau

Eduard Anatolievič Lobaŭ (Belarusian: Эдуард Анатолевіч Лобаў; 1 December 1988 – 26 January 2023) was a Belarusian activist associated with the Young Front. He was imprisoned by the government of Belarus for his protest activities. Amnesty International considered him a prisoner of conscience.

## Activism

On 19 December 2010, following Belarus's disputed presidential election—in which pro-democracy opposition candidate Andrei Sannikov lost to Lukashenko, often called "Europe's last dictator"—a number of opposition protesters took to the streets.
In the week leading up to the protest, Lobau took an active role in organization. On 15 December, he was arrested and briefly detained along with two other Young Front activists for picketing Lukoshenko's office in Minsk with signs calling for his resignation. According to Amnesty International, the day before the protests, Lobau was reportedly assaulted by unknown attackers and immediately arrested by police, along with Zmitser Dashkevich, Young Front's leader. He was convicted of attacking his assailants and sentenced to four years in a labour colony in Ivatsevichy. On 31 August 2011, he refused to file a pardon application.

### Imprisonment

Lobau's imprisonment has been protested by human rights organizations including Amnesty International, which named he and Dashkevich prisoners of conscience and called for their immediate release. His case was also "adopted" by German Bundestag member Florian Toncar, deputy chairman of Germany's Free Democratic Party, who denounced his trial and imprisonment as "Stalinist". On 18 December 2014, Lobau was released from prison.

## War in Ukraine

Since the summer of 2015, Lobau has been fighting as a volunteer in the war in Donbas. He served in one of the Ukrainian units near Mariupol.

## Death

On 26 January 2023, Lobau was killed in action near Vuhledar, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. He was 34.
Lobau was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.

## Awards

On March 25, 2023, Lobau was posthumously awarded the medal of the Order of the Pahonia by the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic. President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy posthumously awarded Eduard Lobov with the Order for Courage of the III degree.
# Musarrat Jabeen

Musarrat Jabeen (Urdu: مسرت جبیں) is a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## Political career

Musarrat was allotted a reserved seat for women in Provincial Assembly of Sindh after 2024 Sindh provincial election as part of the reserved quota for Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan.
On 13 May 2024, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) suspended her membership as a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Sindh. This action followed a Supreme Court of Pakistan decision to suspend the verdict of the Peshawar High Court, which had denied the allocation of a reserved seat to the PTI-Sunni Ittehad Council bloc.
# Walter Francis Rice

Walter Francis Rice CSI (12 April 1871 – 21 March 1941) was a Scottish civil servant and British colonial administrator who served as interim Lieutenant Governor of the British Crown Colony of Burma from September 1917 to February 1918.

## Early life

Rice was born in Ceres, Fife, one of nine surviving children of Col. Cecil Rice of the Seaforth Highlanders, and his first wife, Frances Anne "Fanny" Napier (1848–1884), descendant of the 6th Lord Napier. His father married secondly Lady Matilda Horatia Seymour, daughter of Admiral Sir George Seymour and sister to Francis Seymour, 5th Marquess of Hertford.
He was educated at Morrison's Academy in Crieff, Perth and Kinross, before going to Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

He passed the India Civil Service examination in 1890 and two years later was sent to Burma. In 1900, he served as Secretary to the Government, and in 1907 was selected Chief Secretary by Lieutenant-Governor Sir Herbert Thirkell White. He served as Lieutenant- Governor for four months while awaiting the arrival of Sir Reginald Craddock. In April 1919, he went to India to serve as Additional Secretary in the Home Department of the Government of India, and stayed on special duty there until his retirement in 1922.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) in the 1910 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

He died in London in 1941.
# Folklore Museum of Kastoria

The Folklore Museum of Kastoria (Greek: Λαογραφικό Μουσείο Καστοριάς) also known as Folklore Museum “Nerantzis-Aivazis” (Λαογραφικό Μουσείο “Νεράντζη–Αϊβάζη”), located in Kastoria, Macedonia, Greece, is housed in one of the city's oldest mansions, the Nerantzis-Aivazis residence near the lake, at 10 Kapetan Lazou Street. The museum has been operating since 1972, and is run by Harmony (a music and literary society). The two-storey premises were built between the 16th and 17th centuries, and survived in such good condition that the museum was able to open without restoration. All the original furniture is still present.

## Exhibits

On the ground floor, there are three cellars: the wine cellar contains the wine press, wine barrels and baskets for the grapes; another stored pickles, oil, olives, preserves, butter, and cheese, and the third contained cereals, pulses and flour. In the latter, pies and bread were made. Wood and coal for heating were also kept on the ground floor. In the courtyard are a well, a boat shelter and a kitchen.
There are two family living rooms on the first floor (one each for summer and winter), the former also used as a fur workshop. It has the first sewing machine for furs (which came from France in 1884). On the second floor are two bedrooms (one for husband and wife and the other for the children) and two sitting-rooms, one small and the other large (the main reception room, used on festivals and holidays). It contains a suite of furniture (with traditional places for the hosts, the metropolitan bishop and Turkish dignitaries); in the alcove are low tables for other guests. Above the bedrooms is a balcony, from which unmarried women could observe ceremonies and celebrations in the house. On this floor there is also a lavatory with a secret exit passageway, useful in emergencies.

## Gallery

* Main reception room
* Main bedroom
* Wine cellar
* Kiosk
* Ground floor
# Scarlat Callimachi (hospodar)

Scarlat Callimachi (Greek: Σκαρλάτος Καλλιμάχης; 1773 – 12 December 1821) was Grand Dragoman of the Sublime Porte 1801–1806, Prince of Moldavia between August 24, 1806 – October 26, 1806, August 4, 1807 – June 13, 1810, September 17, 1812 – June 1819 and Prince of Wallachia between February 1821 – June 1821.
A member of the Callimachi family, he was the son of Alexandru Callimachi and Ruxandra Ghica, and married Smaragda Mavrogheni. In 1810, during the Russo-Turkish War, he was imprisoned by the Russians, and taken to Kharkiv. He regained the Moldovan throne in 1812. Scarlat Callimachi adopted new laws and cut taxes for the boyars. He took measures against the plague, maintained upkeep of wood paved streets, supported Gheorghe Asachi's Romanian-language movement, and introduced potatoes to Moldavia.
In 1819 Scarlat Callimachi was taken to Istanbul to be executed after being suspected of collaborating with the Russians. He managed to have the sentence cancelled and in 1821 was appointed by the Porte to be Hospodar of Wallachia. He was Prince de jure a few months in 1821 and was unable to claim the throne. The Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821, and Callimachi died poisoned later that year, under suspicion of being pro-Greek.
# Melicuccà

Melicuccà (Calabrian Greek: Μελικούκοι, romanized: Melikoúkoi) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria.
Melicuccà borders the following municipalities: Bagnara Calabra, San Procopio, Sant'Eufemia d'Aspromonte, Seminara.
# Messatida

Messatida (Greek: Μεσσάτιδα) is a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Patras, of which it is a municipal unit. The seat of the municipality was in Ovria. It is located south of Patras city centre, and stretches from the urbanized plains near the Gulf of Patras to the Omplos hills in the east. It has an area of 66.366 km².
Messatida was named after the ancient Achaean town Mesatis, according to local legend the place where Dionysus was reared.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Messatida is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Kallithea (Kallithea, Ano Kallithea)
* Krini (Krini, Agios Kostantinos)
* Krystallovrysi
* Ovria
* Petroto (Petroto, Mavromandila, Agia Paraskevi)
* Saravali (Saravali, Agios Stefanos, Demenika, Kefalovryso, Bakari)
* Thea (Thea, Lygies, Pavlokastro)

## Sport Clubs

* Fostiras Ovrias FC (football)
* Achilleas Ovrias (football)
* Atlas Ovrias (football)
* Milon Ovrias (volleyball)
* Phoenix Ovrias (basketball)
* Achaios Saravali (football & basketball)
* Galini Demenika (basketball, ping pong, baseball, football & softball)
* Krini 97' (basketball)
* A.O. Krini (football)
* A.O. Thea (football)
* A.O. Kalithea (football)
* Galaxias Demenika (basketball)
* Ikaros Petroto (football)
# Arab Commission for Human Rights

The Arab Commission for Human Rights (Arabic: اللجنة العربية لحقوق الإنسان / French: Commission Arabe des Droits Humains / ACHR) is an Arab world non-governmental human rights organisation that was founded in 1998.

## Founding

The Arab Commission for Human Rights is a human rights non-governmental organisation founded on 17 January 1998 by 15 human rights activists from around the Arab world, that bases its work in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESC), and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The ACHR claims to avoid any political affiliation. The ACHR aims to cover all human rights as being divisible in order to avoid the "western" vision of organisations of the "North" which limit their human rights advocacy to "arbitrary detention, judicial supervision, enforced disappearances, and torture."

## Leadership

The ACHR has a 15-member Board of Directors led by President Violette Daguerre from Lebanon. The Board includes Tunisian human rights activist and interim President of Tunisia Moncef Marzouki. Haytham Manna from Syria helped create the ACHR, becoming its spokesperson. He resigned from his role as ACHR spokesperson, while remaining a "non-office-holding" member, when in 2011 he helped found and take a leading role in the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change in Syria.

## 2009 suspension from United Nations Economic and Social Council

In June 2008, Algerian human rights lawyer and activist Rachid Mesli spoke at a United Nations event in Geneva on behalf of the Arab Commission for Human Rights. Algeria complained that Mesli had been charged with terrorism in 1999, and on 26 January 2009, representatives from the United Kingdom, Egypt, Sudan, Qatar and Algeria, along with other states, voted 18 to 0 (plus 1 abstention) to suspend the ACHR from the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).
# Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds

Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds is an 1813 biography written by the British artist James Northcote about his fellow painter and the first President of the Royal Academy Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792). It was published by Henry Colburn. Its release coincided with a major exhibition of the artist's work at the British Institution in Pall Mall. An earlier biography of Reynolds had been written by Edmund Malone in 1797. In 1819 Northcote brought out an extended two volume version, featuring further anecdotes about Reynolds.