OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khatyrka meteorite

Khatyrka (Russian: метеорит Хатырка) is a meteorite found in 2011 in the valley of the Iomrautvaam, a tributary of the Khatyrka river, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East. It is a CV3 (oxidized) chondrite meteorite.

## History

The meteorite had fallen in the Iomrautvaam river basin at 62°39′11″N 174°30′02″E﻿ / ﻿62.65306°N 174.50056°E﻿ / 62.65306; 174.50056 and was discovered during an expedition to Chukotka in July 2011. Nine small pieces were found, each less than 1 mm in size, buried in a 7,000-year-old layer of dirt. It was named Khatyrka meteorite.

## Specimens

Three representative fragments were deposited at the Department of Mineral Sciences, NHB-119, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.
# R-16 (missile)

The R-16 was the first successful intercontinental ballistic missile deployed by the Soviet Union. In the West it was known by the NATO reporting name SS-7 Saddler, and within Russia, it carried the GRAU index 8K64.

## Description

The missile was 30.4 m long, 3 m in diameter and had a launch weight of 141 tons. The maximum range was 11,000 km with a 5–6 Mt thermonuclear warhead and 13,000 km with a 3 Mt warhead. The missile had a circular error probable (CEP) of 2.7 km.

## History

During development, a massive failure occurred on October 24, 1960, when a prototype rocket exploded on the pad killing an estimated 54–300 personnel. After decades of coverup, the government finally revealed this incident in 1989, referred to as the Nedelin catastrophe. A fatal accident with the R-9 missile occurred exactly three years later, causing October 24 to be referred to as Baikonur's "Black Day." No launches have been attempted on that date at Baikonur ever since.
After the delays associated with the deaths of many people working on the project, the first flight of the missile took place on 2 February 1961. Initial operational capability was achieved on 1 November 1961. The missile continued to serve until 1976, with maximum deployment numbers reached in 1965 with 202 missiles deployed. The Soviets had fewer than 50 of these missiles deployed in 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis. It is possible that only around 20 interim R-16 launchers were operational during the height of the crisis.
The R-16 was a true first-generation intercontinental missile and a vast improvement over the largely experimental 'zeroth' generation R-7 Semyorka. The missile used a hypergolic bipropellant combination of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) fuel in combination with red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) oxidiser. The Soviets initially deployed it at soft sites which were not shielded from nuclear attack. On normal duty the missiles were stored in hangars, and it took one to three hours to roll them out, fuel them, and reach launch readiness. The missiles could remain fueled for only a few days due to the corrosive nature of the nitric acid. After this, the fuel would have to be removed and the missile sent back to the factory for rebuilding. Even when fueled and in an alert posture, the Soviet missiles still needed to wait up to twenty minutes to spin up the gyroscopes in their guidance systems before launch was possible. Despite these shortcomings, the R-16 was unquestionably the first truly successful intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the Soviet Union.
The Soviets were aware of the missile's vulnerability, and from 1963 onward some R-16U missiles were based in silos, with around 69 silo launchers put into service. Each launch complex consisted of three silos clustered together for economic reasons to allow them to use a common refueling system, making them vulnerable to a single U.S. missile.
The control system of this rocket was designed at OKB-692 (Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR).

## Operator
### Soviet Union

    The Strategic Rocket Forces were the only operator of the R-16.
# Gunibsky District

Gunibsky District (Russian: Гуни́бский райо́н; Avar: Гъуниб мухъ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Daghestan, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic. The area of the district is 609.5 square kilometers (235.3 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Gunib. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 25,303, with the population of Gunib accounting for 9.0% of that number.

## History

Gunib was historically important as a natural fortress during the Caucasian War of the 19th century. Imam Shamil, leader of the Chechen and Dagestani tribes, made his last stand against the Russians at Gunib, where he gave himself up to the Russian commander, Prince Aleksandr Baryatinsky, on August 25, 1859.
Gunibsky Canton in the borders of modern Gunibsky District was established in 1928. It was transformed into a district along with other cantons on June 3, 1929.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gunibsky District is one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan. The district is divided into ten selsoviets which comprise sixty-seven rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Gunibsky Municipal District. Its ten selsoviets are incorporated as eighteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Gunib serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Agia Eirini (island)

Agia Eirini (Greek: Αγία Ειρήνη, "Saint Irene"), is an uninhabited Greek islet near the port of Makry Gialos, in the Libyan Sea, close to the southern coast of eastern Crete. Administratively it lies within the Makry Gialos municipal unit of Lasithi.
# Jacques Lüthy

Jacques Lüthy (born 11 July 1959) is a Swiss former alpine skier who competed in the 1980 Winter Olympics. Lüthy was born in Charmey.
In 1980, he won the bronze medal in the slalom event. In the giant slalom competition he finished fifth.
Lüthy concluded his career in 1985 with a total of ten podium finishes at the World Cup.
# Vladimiras Močialovas

Vladimiras Močialovas (born 11 April 1968) is a Lithuanian modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Durdhara

Durdhara was the empress of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the 4th-century BCE Maurya Empire of ancient India, according to the 12th century CE Jain text Parishishtaparvan by Hemachandra. She is stated by this text to be the mother of the second Mauryan emperor, Bindusara also known as Amitraghāta.
According to the Jain tradition, after Chandragupta defeated the Nanda emperor, the Nanda princess fell in love with Chandragupta and married him. The legend does not name this princess, but later names Durdhara as the mother of Chandragupta's son Bindusara. Nothing is mentioned or known about Durdhara outside of this legend written 1,600 years after Chandragupta's era. Other sources, such as the Burmese Buddhist records do not corroborate the Jain legend. Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador in the final years of Chandragupta's court, does not mention Durdhara nor use the name Bindusara, but refers to Chandragupta's successor as Amitrochates, while the Hindu scholar Patanjali calls him Amitraghata (meaning "vanquisher of foes"). Scholars consider the Bindusara of Jain texts to be the same as Amitraghata.

## In popular culture

* Durdhara was portrayed by Nidhi Tikko in Chandragupta Maurya
* Saanvi Talwar played Durdhara in the 2016 historical fiction series Chandra Nandini.
* Pranali Ghogare and Aditi Sanwal portrayed Durdhara in Chandragupta Maurya
# Hajeb El Ayoun

Hajeb El Ayoun (Arabic: حاجب العيون) is a town and commune in the Kairouan Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 9,648. It is also the capital of a district of 35,403 inhabitants.
The Mayor is Hassen Zaïdi, and the post code is 3160.

## Geography

It is located at 35° 23′N, 9° 32′E and across fields from the west shores of Sidi Saad lake having the largest dam in Tunisia, which enables agricultural irrigation in the surrounding fields. The economy includes olive and apricot production. The town is 49m above sea level.

## History

Ruins near the town have tentatively been identified with the remains of a Roman era town of Masclianae. The town is also the seat in name at least of an ancient Christian titular Bishopric In the 1830s the site was excavated by Lieutenant Harinezo, who discovered the remains of a Christian era, basilica, with various inscriptions in situ. The ruins have been suggested as the remains of the Roman civitas of Germaniciana.
The United States Army engaged Rommels Afrika Korps here on 19 February 1943.

## Notable people

* Ali Chourabi, magistrate and independent presidential candidate at the 2014 elections.
* Béchir M'hedhbi, a politician during the independence period, director of the Tunisian national radio and a personality in charge of various government position, ministries and ambassador.
* Moncef (el) Ouahibi poet, writer and academic
# What Now, Catherine Curtis?

What Now, Catherine Curtis? is a 1976 American television film directed by Charles Walters and starring Lucille Ball as Catherine Curtis, a middle-aged divorcee who holds on to life after a break in 23 years of marriage. It is broken down into three parts, titled "First Night," "First Affair" and "First Love."

## Cast

* Lucille Ball as Catherine Curtis
* Joseph Bologna as Peter
* Art Carney as Mr. Slaney

## Public reception

The special was the #16 show for the week and won its timeslot with a 22.6 rating and 36% share of the audience.
# Wust El-Balad

Wust El-Balad (Arabic: وسط البلد) is an Egyptian soft rock band, founded in Cairo in 1999. The band released four albums, the self-titled Wust El-Balad in 2007, Rubabekya in 2011, Karakib in 2014, and Bantalony El Jeans in 2018.
Songs by Hany Adel of Wust El-Balad were popular during the 2011 Egyptian revolution. On 10 January 2011, the band performed four songs during the "Microphone for Alex" solidarity concert, including "Shams El-Nahar" (Morning Sun), "Hela Hop" (Let's Go), and "A'm Mina", as well as "Rubabekya" (Junk), the title track from their second album.

## Members

Co-founders
* Ahmed Omran – oud and flute
* Hany Adel – guitar and vocals
Other members
* Adham El-Said – (Vocals).
* Mohammed Gamal El-Din – nicknamed Mizo – percussion and drums
* Ahmed Omer – Bass
* Asaad Nessim – acoustic guitar
* Ehab Abdel-Hameed – nicknamed Bob – percussions

## Discography
### Albums

* Wust El-Balad (2007)
* Rubabekya (2011)
* Karakib (2014)
# Cédric Grand

Cédric Grand (born 14 January 1976) is a Swiss bobsledder who competed from 1997 to 2010. Competing in four Winter Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the four-man event at Turin in 2006. He was born in Geneva.
Grand also won four medals at the FIBT World Championships with two golds (two-man: 2009, four-man: 2007) and two silvers (two-man: 2001, mixed team: 2009).
Prior to his bobsledding career he competed in track and field. He was the 100 metres bronze medallist at the 1993 European Youth Olympic Days. He is the Switzerland record holder indoor over 60 metres with 6.60 seconds.
# Dhankhola Union

Dhankhola Union (Bengali: ধানখোলা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Gangni Upazila, in Meherpur District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 47.63 square kilometres (18.39 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 26,114. There are 22 villages and 16 mouzas in the union.
# Scottsdale Community College

Scottsdale Community College is a public community college just outside of Scottsdale, Arizona. It is on the city's eastern boundary, on 160 acres (650,000 m$^2$) of land belonging to the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community. The lease was taken out in 1970 and expires in 2069. The college is part of the Maricopa County Community College District.

## History

Planning for Scottsdale Community College (SCC) began in 1967. On November 5, 1968, the MCCCD governing board allocated $5 million to build the campus. In the fall of 1969 SCC began holding night classes at Scottsdale High School, and on September 21, 1969, the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and Bureau of Indian Affairs leased 160 acres of land at Chaparral and Pima Roads for 99 years. In August 1970, SCC held its first classes at its permanent location; several temporary wooden barracks were used as classroom space while construction began on the campus. The campus was designed by Phoenix architects Drover, Welch & Lindlan and built between 1970 and 1972. SCC established its nursing program in 1974 and received full accreditation in 1975. In 1977 the performing arts center opened, designed by Phoenix architects Guirey, Srnka Arnold & Sprinkle. A new music building was added in 1980. In 1982 the school's Culinary Arts Program Restaurant opened as did the Community Garden. On April 1, 1986, ground was broken for the Social Behavioral Science Building. By 1990, SCC's student population was 10,000, up from 1,000 in 1970. The Applied Sciences Building opened in 1998, designed by local architect Doug Sydnor; it is home to The Artichoke Grill. The school's library was built in the early 1970s and renovated in 2015. The Cloud Song Center for business students opened in 2018.

## Campus

SCC is the nation's only public community college on tribal land. The college also hosts NAU-Scottsdale, which offers several undergraduate programs, as well as the SCC2NAU program. SCC2NAU is a joint admission program between Scottsdale Community College and Northern Arizona University.

## Academics

Scottsdale Community College offers associate degrees as well as Certificates of Completion.

## Notable alumni

* Ryneldi Becenti, the first Native American to play in the WNBA
* Scott Emerson, Major League Baseball pitching coach
* Tim Esmay, former Arizona State head baseball coach
* Charlie Garner, former NFL football player
* Robert Garrigus, PGA Tour professional
* Bill Hader, actor (Saturday Night Live cast member (2005–2013), Trainwreck)
* Josh Miller (born 1970), American football player and football analyst
* Siera Santos, TV Host for MLB Network and NHL Network
* David Spade, actor (Saturday Night Live, Just Shoot Me!, Rules of Engagement, The Benchwarmers, The Emperor's New Groove)
* Will Tukuafu, Samoan-American NFL football player for the Chargers
* Terry Wright, former NFL football player
# Sandy Spring Bank

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Olney, Maryland and operating in the Washington metropolitan area.

## Current operations

The company operates the following subsidiaries:
* Sandy Spring Bank - a community bank serving the Washington metropolitan area. It operates 55 branches and 6 financial centers.
* Sandy Spring Insurance Corporation - offers commercial and personal lines of insurance as well as surety bonds, workers compensation insurance, and professional liability insurance protection.
* West Financial Services, Inc. - offers financial planning, wealth management, and asset management for high-net-worth individuals, businesses, and associations.

## History

In 1868, farmers who were Quakers founded Sandy Spring Bank to pool their savings to make home loans to their neighbors.
In December 1993, the bank acquired First Montgomery Bank of MD for $1.9 million.
In August 1996, the bank acquired Annapolis Bancshares of MD for $17 million.
In December 2001, the company acquired Chesapeake Insurance Group of Annapolis and renamed it Sandy Spring Insurance Corp.
In February 2007, the bank acquired Potomac Bank of Virginia for $64.7 million.
In June 2007, the bank acquired County National Bank of Glen Burnie for $44.1 million.
During the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the company received an investment of $82 million from the Troubled Asset Relief Program. The investment was repaid in December 2010, making Sandy Spring one of the first community banks in the Washington metropolitan area to repay its TARP investment.
In January 2009, Daniel J. Schrider was promoted to chief executive officer, succeeding Hunter R. Hollar. Schrider joined the company as a lender in 1989.
In May 2012, the bank acquired CommerceFirst Bank of Annapolis for $25.4 million.
In February 2016, the bank opened its first branch in the District of Columbia.
In August 2016, Sandy Spring Insurance acquired The Advantage Group.
In January 2018, the bank acquired WashingtonFirst Bank of VA for $489 million, creating the largest community bank headquartered in the Washington metropolitan area.
In April 2020, the bank acquired Revere Bank of Maryland for $293 million.
Virginia-based Atlantic Union Bankshares agreed to buy Sandy Spring Bancorp for $1.6 billion in an all-stock transaction in October 2024.
# New Peasant Poets

New Peasant Poets (Russian: Новокрестьянские поэты) was the conditional collective name of a group of Russian poets of the Silver Age of peasant origin. Nikolai Klyuev, Sergei Yesenin, Sergei Klychkov, Alexander Shiryaevets, Pyotr Oreshin, Pavel Radimov, Alexei Ganin and Pimen Karpov are traditionally referred to as "new peasant" poets. The beginning of their creative path was in the 1900s-1910s.
These poets did not call themselves "New peasant" and did not form a literary union or direction with a uniform theoretical platform. However, all "new peasant" poets in one way or another were featured by appeals to the theme of rural Russia contrary to Industrial one, a connection with the world of nature and Russian folklore. At the same time, the stylistic aspirations of "Russian modernism" were also intelligible to them.
The term "new peasant poets" appeared in Russian literary criticism at the turn of the 1910s-1920s in articles by Vasily Lvov-Rogachevsky and Ivan Rozanov. The term was introduced to separate the silver age peasant poets from peasant poets of the 19th century: Alexey Koltsov, Ivan Nikitin, Surikov poets).

## Sources

* RONALD VROON THE GARDEN IN RUSSIAN MODERNISM: Notes on the problem of mentalité in the New Peasant poetry // Revue des études slaves. Vol. 69, No. 1/2, VIEUX-CROYANTS ET SECTES RUSSES du XVIIe siècle à nos jours (1997), pp. 135–150
* Michael Makin Nikolai Klyuev: Time and Text, Place and Poet Northwestern University Press, 2010
* This poetry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Martin Dougoud

Martin Dougoud (born 19 May 1991) is a Swiss slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2008. He is from Geneva, Switzerland but lives and trains in Pau, France. Martin competes in the K1 and kayak cross disciplines.
He won a bronze medal in kayak cross at the 2023 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in London. He also won three medals (1 silver and 2 bronzes) at the European Championships, including a silver medal in the K1 event at the 2023 European Games in Kraków.
Martin finished 19th at the 2019 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships securing a quota place for Switzerland in the K1 event at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The Swiss Olympic Selection Committee approved his nomination for the position on 11 November 2019. He finished 13th at the Olympics after being eliminated in the semifinal.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2020 | 7 November 2020 | Pau | 1st | K1 |
| 2022 | 11 June 2022 | Prague | 3rd | K1 |
| 2022 | 27 August 2022 | Pau | 2nd | K1 |
| 2023 | 4 June 2023 | Augsburg | 2nd | Kayak cross |
| 2024 | 16 June 2024 | Kraków | 1st | Kayak cross |
# Nils Lauper

Nils Lauper (born (1982-10-12)12 October 1982 in Seedorf, Switzerland) is a Swiss freestyle skier, specializing in halfpipe.
Lauper competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Switzerland. He placed 16th in the qualifying round in the halfpipe, failing to advance.
As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 10th, in the 2011 halfpipe.
Lauper made his World Cup debut in November 2003. As of April 2014, he has three World Cup podium finishes, with his best a silver at Les Contamines in 2008–09. His best World Cup overall finish in the halfpipe is 3rd, in 2008–09.

## World Cup Podiums

| Date | Location | Event |
| 11 January 2009 | Les Contamines | Halfpipe |
| 19 March 2009 | La Plagne | Halfpipe |
| 21 January 2011 | Kreischberg | Halfpipe |
# Bamorta Union

Bamorta Union (Bengali: বেমরতা ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad in Bagerhat Sadar Upazila of Bagerhat District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 99.87 km2 (38.56 sq mi) and a population of 32,620.

## Villages

* Condola
* Sultanpur
* Bemorta
* Rajapur
* Ramachandrapur
* Bijaypur
* Joygasi
* Raghunathpur
* Khalkulia
* Ramnagar Satagachia
* Chargram
* Bhadrapara
* Baitpur
* Chitli
* Fatepur
* Kalabaria
* Arjunbahar
* Dhanagati
* Anardanga
* Kapalibandor
* Moujardanga
* Kharasambol
* Bergajalia
* Dattakathi
* Bishnupur
# Philipp Schoch

Philipp Schoch (born 10 October 1979) is a Swiss snowboarder. He won a gold medal in the Parallel Giant Slalom at the 2002 Winter Olympics. At the next Olympics, he faced his brother Simon Schoch in the Parallel Giant Slalom Final. Philipp raced away to an unassailable 0.88 second lead in the first leg of the final, retaining his Olympic crown. He is the first snowboarder to win two gold medals in the Winter Olympics. At the world championships, he won two silver medals in the slalom events in 2007.
# The Greatest Liar on Earth

The Greatest Liar on Earth is a 1945 Australian biography by Frank Clune about the fabulist Louis de Rougemont.
It was the first biography on de Rougemont. Clune had previously written about him in his 1938 book Free and Easy Land.

## Reception

The book was one of three short books by Clune issued in 1945, others being Starlight and Forlorn Hope. The Herald said "Each of the tales is Informative and diverting. All are marred, however, by overdoses of "slapstick". With Frank Clune. a name is a "monniker," a face is a "flzzog," and so on. He could easily retain his breezincss without using so much cheap slang in historical stories."
The Courier Mail said "Mr. Clune must have quarried very deeply into musty old records to present a record so complete and detailed."
The Morning Bulletin said "On the whole, Mr Clune seems ambitiously to have claimed overmuch, in his title for this prevaricator, and to have overlooked the claims thereto of some of our land settlement politicians."
The Age said "Clune tells the story of this engaging and somewhat pathetic rascal with -great gusto, and makes a fascinating story of it."
# Roger Schneider

Roger Schneider (22 May 1983 – 17 January 2020) was a Swiss long track speed skater who participated in international competitions.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Men's Speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 38.37 | 12 January 2008 | Kolomna | |
| 1,000 m | 1:14.21 | 28 October 2007 | Salt Lake City | |
| 1,500 m | 1:48.63 | 16 November 2007 | Calgary | |
| 3,000 m | 3:48.75 | 3 November 2007 | Salt Lake City | |
| 5,000 m | 6:21.69 | 10 November 2007 | Salt Lake City | |
| 10,000 m | 13:16.74 | 23 November 2008 | Moscow | |

### Career highlights
#### European Allround Championships

    2008 – Kolomna, 23

#### National Championships

    2006 – Davos, 3rd at small allround
    2009 - Inzell, 1st at big allround
# Roman Handschin

Roman Handschin (born 1 August 1982) is a Swiss bobsledder who has competed since 2004. He finished eighth in the four-man event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.