OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Lott

Karl Lott (9 September 1901 – 26 August 1922) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel. He played mainly as a forward but also as a midfielder.

## Football career

Between the years 1918 and 1921 Lott played a total of 23 games for Basel scoring a total of two goals. 13 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and 9 were friendly games. He scored one goal in the domestic league and one was scored during the test games.
# Bruno Sotty

Bruno Sotty (born 1 November 1949 in Chablis) is a French former racing driver.
# 1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross

In 1833, following the end of the Belgian Revolution, the young kingdom of Belgium created the Iron Cross to recognise wounds received and bravery in battle. The award first class was bestowed to the wounded who elected to stay at their post and keep fighting, to the maimed and mutilated, as well as for acts of courage, the award second class was bestowed to all wounded combatants. In 1835, due to the discontent of most recipients, the award 2nd class was terminated and all received the first class. Over the years, recipients of the Iron Cross received ever increasing pensions, up to ten years of seniority when employed as civil servants and pensions for the widows and orphans of the deceased. The other combatants of 1830-1831 received no pension, and no commemorative medal was struck.
These forgotten veterans' discontent grew over the years to the point of forming the "Federation of Volunteer Combatants of 1830" which openly and actively lobbied for recognition of their combat actions. It was not until over forty years later, in 1878, that King Leopold II signed the decree creating the 1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross.

## Award statute

The 1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross (French: Croix Commémorative des Volontaires de 1830, Dutch: Herinneringskruis voor de Vrijwilligers van 1830) was a Belgian campaign medal established by royal decree on 20 April 1878 and awarded to all members of the Belgian Army and popular militias who served during the 1830-1831 Belgian Revolution who had not been awarded the Iron Cross.

## Award description

The 1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross was a white enamelled Maltese Cross with a gilt Burgundy Cross between its arms and a black enamelled central medallion, two arms converged upwards from between the tips of the upper cross arm to a pivot mounted royal crown. The black enamelled central medallion bore on the obverse the Belgian lion, an heraldic "lion rampant", the reverse bore the year "1830".
The cross was suspended by a ring through a lateral hole in the royal crown's orb from a silk moiré ribbon in the national colours of Belgium. The ribbon was black with narrow 2mm red edge stripes bordered by 2mm yellow stripes on the inside.
| Obverse | Reverse |

## Notable recipients (partial list)

* Major General Nicolas François Edouard Brialmont
* Cavalry Lieutenant General Narcisse Auguste Ablaÿ de Perceval
# Targionia (insect)

Targionia is a genus of armoured scales in the family Diaspididae. There are 14 described species in Targionia.

## Species

These 14 species belong to the genus Targionia:
* Targionia anabasidis (Borchsenius, 1952)
* Targionia arthrophyti (Archangelskaya, 1931)
* Targionia balachowskyi (Kaussari, 1952)
* Targionia bigeloviae (Cockerell, 1897) (bigelovia scale)
* Targionia fabianae Leonardi, 1911
* Targionia halophila (Balachowsky, 1928)
* Targionia haloxyloni Hall, 1926
* Targionia nigra Signoret, 1870
* Targionia parayuccarum Munting, 1965
* Targionia porifera (Borchsenius, 1949)
* Targionia prionota (Green & Laing, 1923)
* Targionia stoebae Munting, 1965
* Targionia vitis (Signoret, 1876)
* Targionia yuccarum (Cockerell, 1898)
# Rhythm People (The Resurrection of Creative Black Civilization)

Rhythm People (The Resurrection of Creative Black Civilization) is an album by the American saxophonist Steve Coleman, released in 1990. He is credited with his band, the Five Elements.

## Production

Coleman wrote or cowrote all of Rhythm People (The Resurrection of Creative Black Civilization)'s songs. David Gilmore played guitar on the album; Dave Holland played bass. Members of the M-Base music collective contributed, including Cassandra Wilson. Coleman rapped on "Dangerous".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
Robert Christgau deemed the album "almost true fusion," but praised the "secondhand funk" aspects. The Chicago Tribune determined that "Coleman's alto sax is agile enough here; it just doesn't have any of the vitality of the [street] life with which it tries so hard to connect." The Los Angeles Times admired "Robin Eubanks' fat trombone doubling Coleman's elongated alto sax melody through 'Neutral Zone', and the slippery, peek-a-boo performance of 'Ice Moves'."
The St. Petersburg Times wrote: "Taking polyrhythmic cues from Africa, Coleman has derived a freewheeling funk beat that eschews taut 4/4 patterns." The New York Times concluded that, "though the record has copious amounts of improvisation and complicated rhythmic and harmonic movement masquerading as funk, it is basically an instrumental pop record of great complexity."
AllMusic wrote that Coleman's "solo style (often relying heavily on whole-tone runs and unexpected interval jumps) is intriguing."
# Kuanda

The Kuanda (Russian: Куанда), also known as Konda, is a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, southern East Siberia, Russia. It is 196 kilometres (122 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 6,530 square kilometres (2,520 sq mi).
The river flows across sparsely inhabited areas of the Kalarsky District.

## Course

The Kuanda is a right tributary of the Vitim. Its sources are in lake Leprindokan at the feet of the Kalar Range, one of the subranges of the Stanovoy Highlands. The river flows in a roughly western direction in a narrow valley across mountainous terrain. Then the valley widens and the river flows within a 9 km (5.6 mi) to 11 km (6.8 mi) wide tectonic basin. Its floodplain is swampy. Downstream from the mouth of the Namarakit, it flows through a narrow gorge with steep over 300 m (980 ft) high banks. Finally it meets the right bank of the Vitim 705 kilometres (438 mi) from its mouth in the Lena. The confluence of the Kuanda is just a little downstream from the mouth of the Muya in the opposite bank of the Vitim.

### Tributaries

The longest tributaries of the Kuanda are the 127 kilometres (79 mi) long Syulban (Сюльбан) and the 88 kilometres (55 mi) long Kuda Malaya on the right, as well as the 68 kilometres (42 mi) long Namarakit and the 65 kilometres (40 mi) long Eimnakh on the left.
# Komalnath Adhikari

Komalnath Adhikari (Nepali: कोमलनाथ अधिकारी) was a Nepalese writer and poet.
Adhikari was born in Duradanda, Lamjung District, Nepal.
In 1963, Adhikari won the Madan Puraskar, Nepal's highest literary honour, for his book Naisadhiya Charit.
# Eva María Moral Pedrero

Eva María Moral Pedrero (born 30 July 1982), also simply known as Eva Moral, is a Spanish paratriathlete. She made her first Paralympic appearance representing Spain at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

She took up the sport of paratriathlon at the age of 32 in 2014 and also took part in able bodied triathlon events before her accident.
She claimed bronze medal in the 2020 Tokyo|PTWC at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
# La Corporación

La Corporación ("The Corporation"), also known as the Santa Ana Cartel, was a Bolivian drug cartel and criminal organization, headed in the 1970s and 1980s by notorious drug lord Roberto Suárez Gómez, known as the "King of Cocaine".
"La Corporación" was founded in the 1970s by several drug traffickers and transnational criminals. After the 1980 coup d'état, "La Corporación" received political protection from the Bolivian military dictatorship, effectively making Bolivia a narco-state, and became one of the largest cocaine producers in the world. They were allied with several Mexican and Colombian drug cartels and had a notable presence in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

## History

In the 1970s, Suárez created "La Corporación" and began hiring various Bolivian coca producers, becoming one of the largest cocaine producers in the country. Because of the relationship with Suárez and Pablo Escobar, "La Corporación" became a major supplier to the Medellín Cartel. Drugs were smuggled from the cocaine labs in the Bolivian Amazon to Colombia, selling at $9,000 per kilo.
On July 17, 1980, a coup d'état overthrew President Lidia Gueiler Tejada, replaced by her cousin Luis García Meza Tejada. The event became known as the "Cocaine Coup" because it was reportedly backed by criminals and drug traffickers, including Suárez and other members of "La Corporación". Shortly after the coup, drug traffickers received political protection and cocaine production dramatically increased in Bolivia. According to members of the Reagan administration, the cartel was making an annual income of more than $400 million and was backed by several right-wing death squads. Ex-DEA agent Michael Levine once accused the CIA of facilitating multiple Latin American drug cartels, most notably "La Corporación".
After Suárez's arrest in 1988, "La Corporación" was headed by his nephew Jorge Roca Suarez, who continued to smuggle drugs into the United States and began a major drug-trafficking operation in Southern California until his arrest in 1990.

## Known members and associates

* Roberto Suárez Gómez - founder and leader
* Jorge Roca Suarez - second-in-command, currently serving 30 years for drug trafficking
* Sonia Sanjinez De Atala - drug trafficker, known as the "Queen of Cocaine", currently under a witness protection
* Luis Arce Gómez - ex-Minister of the Interior, found guilty of human rights violations and drug trafficking, sentenced to 30 years imprisonment
* Klaus Barbie - Suárez's head of security, former Gestapo
# 1964 Night Series Cup

The 1964 VFL Night Premiership Cup was the Victorian Football League end of season cup competition played in August and September of the 1964 VFL Premiership Season. Run as a knock-out tournament, it was contested by the eight VFL teams that failed to make the 1964 VFL finals series. It was the ninth VFL Night Series competition. Games were played at the Lake Oval, Albert Park, then the home ground of South Melbourne, as it was the only ground equipped to host night games. Footscray won its second consecutive night series cup defeating St Kilda in the final by 5 points.

## Games
### Round 1

| Winning team | Winning team score | Losing team | Losing team score | Ground | Crowd | Date |
| St Kilda | 12.12 (84) | Richmond | 9.7 (61) | Lake Oval | 12,000 | Thursday, 27 August |
| Carlton | 17.10 (112) | Fitzroy | 11.6 (72) | Lake Oval | 10,840 | Tuesday, 1 September |
| Footscray | 15.15 (105) | South Melbourne | 11.6 (72) | Lake Oval | 18,150 | Thursday, 3 September |
| Hawthorn | 10.13 (73) | North Melbourne | 7.13 (55) | Lake Oval | 15,250 | Tuesday, 8 September |

### Semi-finals

| Winning team | Winning team score | Losing team | Losing team score | Ground | Crowd | Date |
| St Kilda | 6.10 (46) | Carlton | 5.15 (45) | Lake Oval | 17,100 | Thursday, 10 September |
| Footscray | 8.12 (60) | Hawthorn | 4.10 (34) | Lake Oval | 18,720 | Tuesday, 15 September |

### Final

| Winning team | Winning team score | Losing team | Losing team score | Ground | Crowd | Date |
| Footscray | 11.12 (78) | St Kilda | 11.7 (73) | Lake Oval | 36,300 | Monday, 21 September |
# Alimia

Alimia (Greek: Αλιμιά) or Alimnia (Αλιμνιά) is a Greek island of the Aegean Sea, located in the sea area between Rhodes and Halki, in the complex of the Dodecanese. The surface of the island is 7.4 square kilometres (2.9 square miles) and it has a coastline of 21 kilometres (13 miles). The island had a small population until the period of the Second World War, and in recent decades has remained uninhabited.
The island is mentioned in ancient texts as Eulimna (Ancient Greek: Εὔλιμνα) and by Pliny the Elder under the name Evlimnia and associated with two large bays of the island, Emporio and Saint George, in the eastern and western side of the island that are safe natural harbors. Their use in antiquity is confirmed by the impressive, carved into the rock, dockyards, dating to the Hellenistic period when it belonged to the Rhodian state. In the Hellenistic period, flourished when the Rhodian state, the island was fortified with the construction of the fortress and used as anchorage and observatory for the Rhodian fleet. The Hellenistic castle survived until today in the highest peak east of the island. A department of a Hellenistic castle was used for the construction of a medieval castle in 1475, when Rhodes and its surrounding islands were occupied by the Knights Hospitaller. On the coast of Emporio found Roman tombs and visible ancient walls and the foundation of an early Christian basilica.
The settlement of Alimia is built deep in the largest bay on the island. It includes several buildings, most of which are dilapidated due to the abandonment of the settlement from the 1940s. Although abandoned, the settlement has declared traditional since 1978. Northwest of the village, a short distance from the coast there is a small lake with salty water, which is one of the 37 natural wetlands in the Dodecanese.
In October 2016 a Belgian organization called 'Beyond Borders Belgium' dropped 20 people on this uninhabited island. The participants had to survive 10 days with hardly any food or equipment. Personal belongings like a cellphone, mattress or clean cloths were not allowed. Each day the participants had to play a game on the island to earn points. At the end of the "vacation" the participant with the most points wins the challenge. The game is based on a former Belgian TV-format called 'Expeditie Robinson'. The Greek government agreed with this concept and gave Beyond Borders Belgium exclusive rights of the island for the full period of 10 days.
# Tholobate

A tholobate (from Greek: θολοβάτης, romanized: tholobates, lit. 'dome pedestal'), drum or tambour is the upright part of a building on which a dome is raised. It is generally in the shape of a cylinder or a polygonal prism. The name derives from the tholos, the Greek term for a round building with a roof and a circular wall. Another architectural meaning of "drum" is a circular section of a column shaft

## Examples

In the earlier Byzantine church architecture the dome rested directly on the pendentives and the windows were pierced in the dome itself; in later examples, between the pendentive and the dome an intervening circular wall was built in which the windows were pierced. This is the type which was universally employed by the architects of the Renaissance, of whose works the best-known example is St. Peter's Basilica at Rome. Other examples of churches of this type are St Paul's Cathedral in London and the churches of the Les Invalides, the Val-de-Grâce, and the Sorbonne in Paris.
There are also secular buildings with tholobates: the United States Capitol dome in Washington, D.C. is set on a drum, a feature imitated in numerous American state capitols. The Panthéon in Paris is another secular building featuring a dome on a drum. St Paul's Cathedral and the Panthéon were the two inspirations for the U.S. Capitol. In contrast, the dome of the Reichstag building in Berlin before its post-war restoration was a quadrilateral, so its tholobate was square and not round.

## Gallery

* The Reichstag in Berlin ca. 1894, with a square tholobate
* Tholobate atop Kingston City Hall in Canada
* Tholobate on Harichavank Monastery in Armenia
* A row of Greek column drums (unfinished), at the Temple of Apollo, Didyma
# 1993 Brownlow Medal

The 1993 Brownlow Medal was the 66th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home-and-away season. Gavin Wanganeen of the Essendon Football Club won the medal by polling eighteen votes during the 1993 AFL season. Wanganeen was the first Aboriginal player to win the Brownlow Medal in the history of the award, and, at age 20, he was the youngest winner since Denis Ryan in 1936. The South Australian also added a premiership medallion to his collection after Essendon defeated Carlton in the 1993 premiership decider. Both medals were already in addition to the 1993 Michael Tuck Medal Wanganeen was awarded for being judged best on ground in the pre-season grand final.
Controversy and credibility still hang over the legitimacy of the medal win. Greg Williams of Carlton received no votes for a 44-possession game against Melbourne in Round 10. In 2006, former umpire Murray Bird verified a conversation with main umpire John Russo after the game that revealed Russo refused to give any votes to Williams.

## Leading vote-getters

| | Player | Votes |
| 1st | Gavin Wanganeen (Essendon) | 18 |
| 2nd | Greg Williams (Carlton) | 17 |
| | Garry Hocking (Geelong)* | 17 |
| =3rd | Jason Dunstall (Hawthorn) | 16 |
| =3rd | Wayne Carey (North Melbourne) | 16 |
| =5th | Leon Cameron (Footscray) | 14 |
| =5th | Nathan Buckley (Brisbane Bears) | 14 |
| | Wayne Schwass (North Melbourne)* | 14 |
| 7th | Matthew Knights (Richmond) | 13 |
| | Gary Ablett (Geelong)* | 13 |
| =8th | Robert Harvey (St Kilda) | 12 |
| =8th | Damian Monkhorst (Collingwood) | 12 |
| =8th | Jim Stynes (Melbourne) | 12 |
| =8th | Scott Wynd (Footscray) | 12 |
* The player was ineligible to win the medal due to suspension by the AFL Tribunal during the year.
# Solomon Bates

Solomon Augustus Bates (born April 18, 1982) is an American former professional football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the fourth round of the 2003 NFL draft. He played college football at Arizona State.

## Early life

Bates was born in Culver City, California, and played high school football at Canyon Springs High School in Moreno Valley, California. He earned USA Today honorable mention All-American honors in 1999. He was rated the No. 13 linebacker in the country in the class of 1999 by SuperPrep.

## College career

Bates played college football for the Arizona State Sun Devils from 1999 to 2002. He recorded 42 tackles his freshmen year in 1999, earning Sporting News first-team All-Freshman honors. He started all 12 games in 2000, totaling 99 tackles (70 of which were solo tackles), three sacks, four forced fumbles, two interceptions and eight pass breakups, garnering honorable mention All-Pac-10 recognition.
Bates played in 11 games, starting 10, in 2001, recording 49 tackles (19 solo), one sack, one fumble recovery and six pass breakups. His production reportedly dropped in 2001 due to being out of shape. He majored in sociology at Arizona State. Bates was invited to the 2003 Hula Bowl.

## Professional career

Bates was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the fourth round, with the 135th overall pick, of the 2003 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 24, 2003. He played in seven games during his rookie year in 2003, recording three solo tackles. Bates appeared in 10 games, starting three, in 2004, totaling 22 solo tackles, 12 assisted tackles and two pass breakups. He was waived by the Seahawks on August 8, 2005.
Bates signed with the Indianapolis Colts on August 9, 2005. He was waived by the Colts on August 11, 2005.

## Personal life

His son Alijah Bates was also a member of the Arizona State football team.
# SS Irex

Irex was a sailing vessel wrecked at Scratchell's Bay on the Isle of Wight by The Needles on 25 January 1890, while on her maiden voyage.

## Ship history

Irex was built by J. Reid & Co. of Port Glasgow, and launched on 10 October 1889. The 2,348 gross register tons (GRT) steel-hulled three-masted ship was 302 ft 2 in (92.10 m) long, and 43 ft (13 m) in the beam.
On 24 December 1889 Irex sailed from Greenock, bound for Rio de Janeiro, under the command of Captain Hutton, carrying a cargo of 3,600 tons of iron sewerage pipes.
However, storms meant that she was obliged to shelter in Belfast Lough until 1 January 1890. She sailed again, but the winds reached hurricane strength, and she attempted to take shelter in Falmouth on the 24th, but was unable to get a pilot boat to guide her in, so continued up the English Channel towards Portland. As Irex approached the Needles, Hutton mistook the Needles Lighthouse for a light from a pilot boat, and drove his ship up onto the shore at about 10 p.m.
Large waves broke over the ship, and the Captain, First Mate, Boatswain and a crewman were killed. At 9 a.m. Irex was seen by soldiers stationed at The Needles Batteries who alerted the Totland lifeboat. The steam collier Hampshire also come to the aid of Irex, but neither ship were able to approach Irex before noon. After nearly being smashed into Hampshire, the lifeboat abandoned the attempt to rescue the crew, and was towed back to port by Hampshire.
At 1.15 p.m. the Coastguard launched a rocket from the battery, taking a line, which caught in the rigging. As the crew attempted to reach the line, one man fell and was killed. It took them two hours to secure a hawser, which enabled the 29 survivors from the crew of 36 to be winched by breeches buoy from the ship to the cliff-top.
# P.O. Elassona F.C.

P.O. Elassona Football Club (Greek: Ποδοσφαιρικός Όμιλος Ελασσόνας) is a Greek football club based in Elassona, Larissa, Greece.

## History

The club was founded in the mid-1920s under the name of Proodeftikos Omilos Elassonas. It was recognized by Hellenic Football Federation in 1957. In 2007 POE was merged with crosstown rivals Olosson to form a new club: P.S. Elassonas. After the club's takeover in 2011 by businessman and lawyer Andreas Patsis the club changed its name back to POE ahead of the 2011–12 season in Delta Ethniki. 10-time Greek champion with Olympiacos Piraeus Alexis Alexandris was appointed as the new coach. POE has participated in Beta Ethniki, Gamma Ethniki and Delta Ethniki in the past. They currently compete in the A Division of Larissa Football Clubs Association, the Greek fourth tier.

### Notable coaches

* Horacio Morales
* Vangelis Moras
* Zisis Ziagas
* Alexis Alexandris
* Giorgos Kaltekis

### Notable players

* Daniel Hill
* Kostas Siavalas
* Giannis Galitsios
* Giannis Alexoulis
* Konstantinos Banousis

## Honours
### National

** Gamma Ethniki: 1
*** 1976–77
** Delta Ethniki: 1
*** 1983–84

### Domestic

** Larissa FCA Champions: 2
*** 1987–88, 2008-09 (as PS Elassona)
** Larissa FCA Cup Winners: 3
*** 2010-11 (as PS Elassona), 2018–19, 2021–22
# Yudychvumchorr

Yudychvumchorr (Russian: Юдычвумчорр) is a peak in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It is the highest point of the oblast and of the Kola Peninsula. The peak is also the highest point of the European side of the Russian Arctic, not counting Arctic islands.
The name of the mountain originated in the Kildin Sami language.

## Description

Yudychvumchorr is a 1,201 metres (3,940 ft) high mountain located north of the Arctic Circle in the Khibiny Mountains. The mountain rises in the southwestern sector of the Kola Peninsula. The Malaya Belaya river flows within a deep valley at the foot of the mountain in the south and southeast. Formerly the 1,189 metres (3,901 ft) high Chasnachorr had been considered the highest point of the Khibiny.