OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Harith ibn Hilliza al-Yashkuri

Al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥilliza al-Yashkurī (Arabic: الحارث بن حلزة اليشكري) was a pre-Islamic Arabian poet of the tribe of Bakr, from the 5th century. He was the author of one of the seven famous pre-Islamic poems known as the Mu'allaqat. Little is known of the details of his life.
The story of the mu'allaqa which al-Harith composed is as follows. A dispute had arisen between the men of Taghlib and those of Bakr after a number of young Taghlib men had died in the desert. The men of Taghlib chose their prince, Amr ibn Kulthum, to plead their cause before Amr ibn Hind (d. 569), the king of al-Hirah in southern Iraq. Ibn Kulthum pleaded the Taghlib's cause by reciting the sixth of the mu'allaqāt. A quarrel then broke out between Ibn Kulthum and al-Nu'man, the Bakr spokesman, as a result of which the king dismissed them both and asked al-Harith to act as spokesman for the Bakr tribe instead of al-Nu'man. Whereupon, al-Harith recited the seventh mu'allaqa. It is said that al-Harith was an old man by this time, and afflicted with leprosy, so that he was required to recite his poem from behind a curtain. He is said to have been of noble birth and a warrior.
Although the mu'allaqa is mostly a plea, interspersed with flattery of King Amr, it begins conventionally in the usual style of a qasida with a brief section of regret for a lost love and a description of a flight by camel. The metre is khafīf.
Of al-Harith's other poems only a few fragments remain.
# Écaussinnes-Lalaing Castle

Écaussinnes-Lalaing Castle (French: Château d'Écaussinnes-Lalaing) is a castle in the village of Écaussinnes-Lalaing in the municipality of Écaussinnes in the province of Hainaut, Wallonia, Belgium.

## History

In 1184 Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut, built the first castle on this site. The lords of Écaussinnes and their heirs the de Lalaings altered the original structure several times over the centuries.
In 1450 Marie de Lalaing married Jean II de Croÿ, descendant of the Counts (later Princes) of Chimay. By a quirk of inheritance, the castle later became the property of the Lalaing family again. They sold it in 1642 to the van der Burcht family.
In the 18th century the interior was redecorated with Rococo elements in the first floor of the Gothic hall.
* Castle tower
* Château farm
# Maswimnagar Union

Maswimnagar Union (Bengali: মশ্বিমনগর ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Manirampur Upazila of Jessore District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 30.75 square kilometres and a population of 30,114.
# Euathlus affinis

Euathlus affinis is a species of spider belonging to the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas). It is native to Chile.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1849 as Mygale affinis. However, Mygale had been used previously for a genus of mammals, and the correct name for the genus is Avicularia, making this species Avicularia affinis. It was subsequently transferred to Brachypelma in 1936 and then to Euathlus in 2017.
# Huang Zhongming

Huang Zhongming (born 8 April 1982) is a male Chinese rower. He competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics. "Ming" used to coach at the Gorge Rowing and Paddling center in Victoria, BC. In the spring of 2011 he moved back to China. He is listed twice on the FISA database; once as a rower and once as a coach. Born in Guangzhou, Guangdong.

## Major performances

* 2002/2003 National Spring Championships – 1st lightweight pairs;
* 2006 World Championships – 1st lightweight fours;
* 2007/2008 World Cup Leg 1 – 1st lightweight fours;
* 2007 World Championships – 5th lightweight fours
# Galkot Durbar

Galkot Durbar (Nepali: गलकोट दरबार) is a historical palace located in Galkot, Gandaki Province, Nepal.
It was built by the Kingdom of Galkot, a petty kingdom in the confederation of 24 states known as Chaubisi Rajya.
Historical documents from the palace were looted by Maoists during the Nepalese Civil War. Galkot Durbar is currently in a neglected stage.
Galkot Durbar has been described as "Galkot's crown jewels".
# Southern Bridge

The Southern Bridge (Latvian: Dienvidu tilts) is an extradosed bridge built across the Daugava River in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The bridge was constructed between 2004 and 2008, and was opened on November 17, 2008. Construction of the access roads lasted until 2013.
Because of the bridge's huge cost it also become colloquially known as The Golden Bridge (Zelta tilts).

## Construction costs

The government control commission in a report for January 2002 to September 2008 showed that, during that period, costs increased fivefold – from a planned 108.84 million lats (154.87 million €) to 570.14 million lats (811.24 million €). In 2011 Riga City Council terminated the agreement with Southern Bridge third round builders due to lack of funds. In early 2012 Riga City Council signed agreement with the new constructors to carry out final works of third stage of the Southern bridge and borrowed an additional seven million euros for funding.
In 2009 The Economy Police launched a criminal case on suspected violations in construction of the bridge. State Audit Office concluded that the Riga City Council had squandered 27 million lats in the construction. In 2013 the students of Stockholm School of Economics in Riga calculated that the same bridge could've been built for a budget two times smaller.
# John Apokaukos

John Apokaukos (Greek: Ἱωάννης Ἀπόκαυκος, ca. 1155 – 1233) was a Byzantine churchman and theologian. Having studied at Constantinople, he became bishop of Naupaktos and played a major role in the rivalry between the Epirote Church and the Ecumenical Patriarchate, exiled in the Empire of Nicaea.

## Life

John Apokaukos was born in ca. 1155. He studied in the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, where he was a fellow student with Manuel Sarantenos, later Patriarch of Constantinople. Appointed a deacon, he served under his uncle, Constantine Manasses, metropolitan bishop of Naupaktos in Greece.
By 1186, he had returned to Constantinople, where he served as a notary in the patriarchate, a post in which he is again attested in 1193. In 1199 or 1200 he was appointed as metropolitan of Naupaktos, a post he continued to hold until 1232, when he retired to a monastery at Kozyle near Arta, where he died the following year. During his tenure, he initially clashed with the local ruler Constantine Komnenos Doukas, the younger brother of the ruler of the Despotate of Epirus, Theodore Komnenos Doukas. Apokaukos protested Constantine's authoritarian rule and extortionate tax demands from the populace. The clash led to the forcible deposition and exile of Apokaukos in 1220, and was resolved only in May 1221 after a synod including representatives from most of the senior sees in Greece and the Epirote domains. Indeed, the relations between Constantine and Apokaukos became cordial thereafter, and the bishop even composed an encomium in his honour. During the same period Apokaukos also emerged, along with Demetrios Chomatenos and George Bardanes, as one of the leading supporters of Epirote political and ecclesiastical independence from the Empire of Nicaea, where the exiled Patriarch of Constantinople resided after the city had fallen to the Crusaders. This conflict even led to a schism between the Epirote Church and the Patriarchate.

## Writings

A considerable body of Apokaukos' correspondence and documents survive. According to Ruth Macrides, "[his] letters and decisions, like those of Chomatenos, are of central importance for the legal and social history of the period. His writings, which show him to be less knowledgeable in the law and less exacting in its application than his colleague, are remarkable for their clear and humorous portrayals of daily life and popular culture".
# Meges of Sidon

Meges (Greek: Μέγης; 1st century BC) was an eminent surgeon born at Sidon in Phoenicia, who practised at Rome with great reputation and success, shortly before the time of Celsus, and therefore probably in the 1st century BC. He wrote some works which are highly praised and several times quoted by Celsus, but of which nothing remains. He is, perhaps, the same person who is quoted by Pliny, Galen, and Scribonius Largus. A Greek fragment by Meges is preserved by Oribasius.
# Bob Elliott (politician)

Charles Robert "Bob" Elliott (October 15, 1927 – October 14, 2013) was a municipal and provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1982 to 1993 sitting with the governing Progressive Conservative caucus.

## Science career

Although born in Edmonton, Elliott grew up in Busby, Alberta.
He studied agriculture at the Vermillion School of Agriculture, now Lakeland College, and then at the University of Alberta. After completing his studies with a Ph.D. at the University of Saskatchewan, he began work at the Beaverlodge Research Station. There he developed a new variety of Creeping Red Fescue, a grass that he named Boreal in tribute to the North. He also developed two varieties of clover.

## Political career

Bob Elliott served as Mayor of Beaverlodge, Alberta, from 1971 to 1977.
Elliott ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature for the first time in the 1982 Alberta general election. He won the Grande Prairie electoral district easily, defeating five other candidates to hold it for the governing Progressive Conservatives. Elliot was re-elected to his second term in the 1986 Alberta general election. His majority of votes was reduced, but he still won a solid majority defeating three other candidates.
He ran for his final term in the 1989 Alberta general election. His popular vote would again drop but he still won well over 50 per cent of the vote. During his time in office, he worked to extend Highway 40 from Grande Prairie to Grande Cache, and for funding for hospitals in the smaller centres in his constituency.

## Personal life

Elliott had many hobbies and interests, including playing clarinet and drawing. He was married to his wife Beryl for 58 years, and they have a daughter Marjorie, and two grandchildren Harley and Shelby.
He died in Richmond, British Columbia, one day before his 86th birthday, in 2013.
# Fingri Union

Fingri (Bengali: ফিংড়ী) is a union parishad under Satkhira Sadar Upazila of Satkhira District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
# Nobel Chor

Nobel Chor (Bengali: নোবেল চোর) (transl. Nobel Thief) is a 2012 Bengali-language Indian film directed by Suman Ghosh, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Soumitra Chatterjee, Roopa Ganguly and Saswata Chatterjee. The film was officially selected for the BFI London Film Festival.

## Plot

The first Asian Nobel Laureate, Rabindranath Tagore, is still revered as an icon in India. On 24 March 2004, his Nobel medal was stolen from Shantiniketan in Bengal, where it was housed in his residence turned museum. Subsequently, a nationwide furor started and a massive search operation was put in place to find the guilty. Ultimately the medal was not found and the Central Bureau of Investigations (CBI) dropped the case in 2010. With this in the backdrop "Nobel Chor" (The Nobel Thief) is a fictional account of a poor farmer, Bhanu, who circumstantially gets involved in the theft. He decides to embark on a journey to the City of Joy – Kolkata – to return or sell the prize with a view to improve his own quality of life as well as that of his impoverished village.
He becomes the hope of the entire village. On arrival in the city, Bhanu encounters myriad experiences with crooks, strange memorabilia collectors, entrepreneurs who want to exploit the poor man who just has a simple of dream of being able to give his son a better future and uplift the state of his impoverished village. Nobel Chor is the story of this journey through which the film explores contemporary India at its fullest – the encroachment of globalization, the rural-urban divide and the state of India's villages. More importantly it is a trenchant exploration of the relevance of Tagore's philosophy in modern India.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Bhanu
* Soumitra Chatterjee as Master Moshai
* Roopa Ganguly as Diya
* Saswata Chatterjee as Hori
* Soma Banerjee as Bhanu's wife
* Sankar Debnath as Manmatho Pagla
* Sudipta Chakraborty as Monu
* Arindam Sil as SP Birbhum
* Harsh Chhaya as Raj
* Swapnil Ghosh as Ratul
* Sujoy Ghosh as a civilian, who doesn't know who Rabindranath Tagore is (cameo)
# Jhanpa Union

Jhanpa Union (Bengali: ঝাঁপা ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Manirampur Upazila of Jessore District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 29.59 square kilometres (11.42 square miles) and a population of 24,675.
# Ajri, India

Ajri is a village in Kundapura taluk, Udupi district, Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

Kundapra kannada or kundagannada is the local language, but Kannada, Tulu, Konkani, Beary Bashe, Urdu and English are also spoken.
There are more females than males in Ajri, but the reverse is true among children under 7, about 10% of the population.
In 2011, Ajri had a lower literacy rate compared to the rest of Karnataka. (75.36% of Karnataka was literate, but only 72.44% of Ajri.) About 80% of males are literate in Ajri, but only about 66% of females.

## Politics

Ajri village is administrated by an elected representative Sarpanch according to the Constitution of India and the Panchyati Raaj Act.

## Location

Ajri is in the Kundapura taluk of Udupi district in Karnataka. It is located 49 km north of District headquarters in Udupi. It is also 26 km from Kundapura and 355 km from the state capital, Bangalore. Amparu ( 7 km ), Keradi ( 8 km ), Hallihole ( 8 km ), Hosangadi ( 9 km ), and Shankaranarayana ( 10 km ) are nearby villages. Kota, Udupi, Karkala, and Sagar are nearby cities. Ajri is surrounded by Hosanagara taluk to the north, Tirthahalli taluk towards the east, Udupi taluk at south, and Bhatkal taluk in the west. The Arabian Sea is close by.
Ajri's Postal Index Number is 576283 with the head post office in Hattiangadi.

## Transportation

Kundapur and Bhatkal are the nearest towns by road connectivity. They also have the closest railway stations. The nearest major railway station is 103 km away in Mangalore. The nearest airport is also Mangalore Airport at a distance of 90 km.

### Nearby Railway Stations

* Kundapura- 21 km
* Senapura- 22 km
* Barkur- 30 km
* Bijoor Halt- 34 km

### Places to Visit

* Kodachaadri- 9 km
* Kollur- 24 km
* Maravanthe- 30 km
* Agumbe- 33 km
* Udupi- 47 km
# Do Sang, Razavi Khorasan

Do Sang (Persian: دوسنگ) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Musaabad Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 650, in 128 families.
# Commemorative Medal for Participants of the Barricades of 1991

The Commemorative Medal for Participants of the Barricades of 1991 (Latvian: 1991. gada barikāžu dalībnieka piemiņas zīme) is a Latvian state award given to people who participated in or supported the actions of those who took part in the defense of Latvia against forces loyal to the Soviet Union during the confrontation in 1991 known as The Barricades.

## History

The purpose of the medal is to honour those who took part in the confrontations with Soviet forces during The Barricades in 1991, part of the struggle for Latvia to regain its independence and put an end to the Soviet occupation. The first medal was awarded on 20 January 1996, and the last one in October 2011. An amendment to the law regulating the award of the medal made in 2007 stipulated that no new nominations for the awarding of the medal could take place after 31 December 2008. Thus, the medal is no longer awarded as it is deemed that all those eligible for it have already received it; around 32,000 people have been awarded the medal.

## Description

The medal was given to those who took active part in The Barricades or supported them morally or logistically. It was given in recognition of "the courage, selflessness and initiative they demonstrated in January and August 1991, as well as for their contribution in performing organisational and logistic activities." It was awarded by a specially designated board, chaired by the Speaker of the Latvian Parliament (Saeima). It could also be awarded posthumously. The first medals were awarded posthumously to those who had died during the conflict, the very first medal was awarded to Vladimir Gomanovič who was killed on 20 January 1991 by Soviet forces.
The medal is a shield-shaped medal surrounded by oak leaves, 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter. On the obverse, it carries the image of a lion carrying a shield with two crossed keys, and the inscription "LR 1991". On the reverse, the serial number of the medal and the words Par Latviju ("For Latvia") are engraved. Its band is a crimson-white-crimson band (similar to the flag of Latvia), 30 millimetres (1.2 in) wide. Apart from the medal, a smaller pin with the same motif was also given to the recipient. The pin is intended for everyday use.
# Khanpur Kalan

Khanpur Kalan is a village in Gohana tehsil of Sonipat district, in Haryana, India. B.P.S.M women's university & PGI hospitals are in Khanpur kalan.

## Demographics

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 1,987 | - | - |
| Population | 12,544 | 5,273 | 7,271 |
| Child (0-6) | 1,324 | 710 | 614 |
| Schedule Caste | 2,659 | 1,384 | 1,275 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 80.75 % | 83.41% | 78.92% |
| Total Workers | 4,345 | 2,794 | 1,551 |
| Main Workers | 2,537 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Workers | 1,808 | 726 | 1,082 |
# Jasmina Mihajlović

Jasmina Mihajlović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јасмина Михајловић, born in Niš, 1960) is a Serbian writer and literary critic. She is also chairwoman of Bequest of Milorad Pavić, famous Serbian writer and her late spouse.

## Biography

Mihajlović graduated from the Faculty of Philology in Belgrade - group of Yugoslav and World literature (1987). In the beginning of the career she has taught literature in secondary schools in Belgrade.
She worked on the „Serbian Literary Criticism“ project in the Belgrade Institute of Literature and Art (1989-1991). After that, she was Director of the Council for promoting Serbian culture abroad, with the World Serbian Community seated in Geneva (1991-1999). She is freelance artist since then.
Her prose, essays and studies have been translated into English, Russian, Slovenian, Ukrainian and Greek. She writes columns for Serbian magazines Lisa, Grad, Jasmin, Fame, Bazar and Ona.
She is member of the Serbian Literary Society.

## Books

* Tale of the Body and Soul. Layers and Meanings in the Prose of Milorad Pavić (Serbian Cyrillic: Прича о души и телу. Слојеви и значења у прози Милорада Павића), "Prosveta", Belgrade, 1992.
* Two tales from Kotor (Serbian Cyrillic: Две которске приче) with Milorad Pavić, "Dereta", Belgrade, 1998, 2005.
* Private collection (Serbian Cyrillic: Приватна колекција), "Dereta", Belgrade, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005.
* Travel album (Serbian Cyrillic: Путни албум), "Dereta", Belgrade, 2004, 2005, 2006.
* Love Story in Two Tales (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубавни роман у две приче) with Milorad Pavić, "Čigoja", Belgrade, 2004.
* Love without secrets (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубав без тајни), "Dereta", Belgrade, 2005.
* Love with a vocabulary of the unknown (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубав са речником непознатог), "Ljubitelji knjige", Novi Sad, 2006, 2007.
* Paris Kiss (Serbian Cyrillic: Париски пољубац), "Ljubitelji knjige", Novi Sad, 2007; "Parizhskiy potseluy" (Russian: Парижский поцелуй), "Azbuka", Sankt Petersburg, 2007; Zavod za udžbenike, Belgrade, 2010; Amazon, e-book, 2011.
* Travel Collection. The choice of stories (Serbian Cyrillic: Путна колекција. Избор прича), "Alnari", Belgrade, 2008.
* On the Shores of the Khazar Sea (Serbian Cyrillic: На обали Хазарског мора), Amazon.com, Kindle Store, 2014.
* Boring Book. Miscellany (Serbian Cyrillic: Досадна књига. Сваштара), "Dereta", Belgrade, 2019.

## Anthologies

* An anthology of stories by Serbian women writers (Serbian Cyrillic: Антологија приповедака српских књижевница), ed. by Rajko Lukač, "Zepter Book World", Belgrade, 2002.
* The Bite of Passion: Stories of Erotic fantasy (Serbian Cyrillic: Угриз страсти: приче еротске фантастике), edited by Pavle Zelić, Society of Sci-Fi and Fantasy fans "Lazar Komarčić", Belgrade, 2007.

## Awards

* "Dereta's Book of the Year", 2004, for Travel album
# Farmana, Sonipat

Farmana is one of the villages in Sonipat district in the Indian state of Haryana. The nearest town is Kharkhoda.
# SA Haque Alik

SA Haque Olike (Bengali: এস এ হক অলিক) is a Bangladeshi film director, screenwriter and Composer. In the late of nineties, he debuted as a director with the drama on the TV screen. Recently released his 5th directed film Golui.

## Career

His directorial debut was in 2007 with the film Hridoyer Kotha, which was a romantic drama starring Riaz and Dilara Hanif Purnima. His second directional was also with Ahamed and Purnima in following year in Akash Chhoa Bhalobasa. In 2015 he directed his third venture Aro Bhalobashbo Tomay, starring superstar Shakib Khan and Porimoni, which was first collaboration between Khan and him. For the film Khan earned his second National Award for Best Actor.

## Films

| # | Year | Title | Role | Cast | Notes |
| 1 | 2007 | Hridoyer Kotha | Director & Screen Writer | Riaz, Purnima | First directorial debut film |
| 2 | 2008 | Akash Chhoa Bhalobasa | Director & Screen Writer | Riaz, Purnima, Razzak | |
| 3 | 2015 | Aro Bhalobashbo Tomay | Director & Screen Writer | Shakib Khan, Pori Moni, Sohel Rana, Champa | |
| 4 | 2016 | Ek Prithibi Prem | Director & Screen Writer | Asif Noor, Airin Sultana | |
| 5 | 2022 | Golui | Director | Shakib Khan, Puja Cherry Roy | |

### Drama

| # | Year | Title | Role | Cast | Notes |
| 1 | - | Bondhu Tumi Bondhu Amar | Director | Apurbo & Tareen Jahan | |

### Acting

| # | Year | Title | Role | Cast | Notes |
| 1 | 2005 | Kaal Sokale | Actor | Apu Biswas, Shabnur & Ferdous | |
# Zois Mansion

Zois Mansion (Slovene: Zoisova palača) is a mansion in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It stands in the Center District, at Breg, a street on the west (left) bank of the Ljubljanica, between Teutonic Street (Križevniška ulica) to the north and Zois Street (Zoisova cesta) to the south. The mansion served as residence of Baron Sigmund Zois, a leading figure of Enlightenment in the Slovene Lands of the Austrian monarchy and supporter of the revival of Slovene culture and literature.
The mansion was built between 1765 and 1805, combining until 1770 four older buildings, and then in 1805 another one. The facade was redesigned in the neoclassicist style in 1798. The monumental stone portal dates to 1589 and was made by the manson Abondio di Donino for the building of the town warehouse. It was redesigned in the 18th century, except for the keystone that has been built into facade left of the main entrance. It bears a relief of the coat of arms of the town that has also been ascribed to Donino. Right of the main entrance, there is a bronze bust of Sigmund Zois from 1993, work by the sculptor Mirsad Begić. In the mansion's yard stands an old fountain. Zois's tombstone is etched into the wall facing the yard.
Between the 1780s and the first decade of the 19th century, the mansion was used as the venue of the Slovene intellectual elite, which included the playwright and historian Anton Tomaž Linhart, poet and journalist Valentin Vodnik, philologists Jurij Japelj and Blaž Kumerdej, and linguist Jernej Kopitar.