OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karnataka Legislature

The Karnataka Legislature is the bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Karnataka. The Legislature is composed of:
* the Karnataka Legislative Council, the upper house,
* the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, the lower house, and
* the Governor of Karnataka
| Office | Leader's Name | Leader Since |
| Governor | Thawar Chand Gehlot | 11 July 2021 |
| Chief Minister | Siddaramaiah | 20 May 2023 |
| Deputy Chief Minister | D. K. Shivakumar | 20 May 2023 |
| Chairperson | Basavaraj Horatti | 22 December 2022 |
| Deputy Chairperson | M. K. Pranesh | 29 January 2019 |
| Leader of the House in Legislative Council | N. S. Boseraju | 3 July 2023 |
| Deputy Leader of the House in Legislative Council | TBA | 15 May 2023 |
| Leader of the Opposition in Legislative Council | Chalavadi Narayanaswamy | 23 July 2024 |
| Speaker | U. T. Khader | 24 May 2023 |
| Deputy Speaker | Rudrappa Lamani | 5 July 2023 |
| Leader of the House in Legislative Assembly (Chief Minister) | Siddaramaiah | 20 May 2023 |
| Deputy Leader of the House in Legislative Assembly (Deputy Chief Minister) | D. K. Shivakumar | 20 May 2023 |
| Leader of the Opposition in Legislative Assembly | R. Ashoka | 17 November 2023 |
| Deputy Leader of the Opposition in Legislative Assembly | Arvind Bellad | 25 December 2023 |
# Joan Gardner (British actress)

Joan Gardner (born Joan Gardener, 26 October 1914 – 17 September 1999) was a British actress.
Gardner was born in Chesham, Buckinghamshire. She made her stage debut immediately on leaving school and by age 18 had achieved success there. She was seen by Alexander Korda (her future brother-in-law) who signed her to a five-year film contract at London Film Productions, with Wedding Rehearsal being her film debut as one of the Roxbury twins. She died in Beverly Hills, California, in 1999 at the age of 84.
Gardner was married to Zoltán Korda and together they had two sons, David and Nicholas.

## Filmography

* Wedding Rehearsal (1932)
* Men of Tomorrow (1932)
* The Man Outside (1933)
* Love at Second Sight (1934)
* The Rise of Catherine the Great (1934)
* The Private Life of Don Juan (1934)
* The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934)
* Barnacle Bill (1935)
* The Man Who Could Work Miracles (1936)
* Forget Me Not (1936)
* Wings Over Africa (1937)
* Dark Journey (1937)
* The Rebel Son (1938)
* The Challenge (1938)
# Agias Sofias Square

Agias Sofias Square (Greek: Πλατεία Αγίας Σοφίας) is a square in the city of Thessaloniki in Greece.

## History

The square dates back to the Byzantine period of the city and took its name from the church of Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom) located within it. At the time it was also called Skalia. During a fire in 1890, it was heavily damaged but was restored under the supervision of Charles Diehl, a notable Byzantinist.
Although not a square today, plans have been released which include the complete redevelopment of the area with a new square and pedestrianized zone to extent from the Church of the Acheiropoietos to the sea.

## Gallery

* Chrysostomos of Smyrna statue, Agias Sofias Square, Thessaloniki
* Celebrations in the square in the 20s
* Hagia Sophia church
* Longos mansion (arch. Leonardo Gennari)
* Israel building (arch. Joseph Pleyber)
* Nedelkos building (arch. Xenophon Paionidis), Mackenzie King Street
* Church of the Acheiropoietos
* Agias Sofias Street
* Sculpture in the square

## Sources

* Agias Sofias Square
40°38′00″N 22°56′45″E﻿ / ﻿40.6333°N 22.9459°E﻿ / 40.6333; 22.9459
# Medrese Mosque

The Medrese Mosque (Greek: Μενδρεσέ Τζαμί) is an Ottoman mosque in the northern Greek city of Veria.
The mosque occupies the site of the Byzantine church of St. Paul, on the southern part of the city, outside the city wall. After they conquered the city in 1430, the Ottomans converted the church into the Mosque of Musa Çelebi. This was later torn down for unknown reasons, and its building material reused in the construction of the present structure. The mosque derives its name from the nearby medrese, which burned down sometime in the 1920s. During the Ottoman period, this was the largest mosque of the city, and was noted for the particular beauty of the surrounding space. The 17th-century traveller Evliya Çelebi also reports that a Muslim graveyard existed nearby.
The mosque remains the best-preserved of the city's remaining mosques. It is a simple square structure, with a dome of 11.5 metres (38 ft) diameter, supported by a dodecagonal drum. In the interior, however, the drum is not visible, and the dome seems to rest directly on the walls of the main hall. The dome was sheathed in bronze, and its interior was decorated with floral motifs typical of Islamic art and Quranic verses. The mihrab also survives, although damaged, retaining traces of its richly coloured decoration. The building also boasts the only minaret to survive unscathed; on its foundation, a marble fragment taken from the ancient temple to Eunomia is visible.
# Tak Bai

Tak Bai (Thai: ตากใบ; pronounced Malay: Tabal) is the capital of Tak Bai District, Narathiwat Province, Thailand. It is situated on the western bank of the Golok River estuary, which is the natural international boundary between Thailand and Malaysia. Visitors can enter Malaysia via Pengkalan Kubor, Kelantan with a ferry service.
Administratively it is a town (thesaban mueang), and covers 9.14 km$^2$ of the subdistrict (tambon) Che He. As of 2007 it has a population of 17,317.

## Notable incidents

It is the location of the Tak Bai Incident of 25 October 2004 in which at least 85 demonstrators died.

## History

During the 19th century it was known as Tabal, part of the state of Kelantan, then an autonomous tributary state of Siam. Under the 1909 Anglo-Siamese Treaty the Golok River was made the new border and thus Tabal was reassigned to Narathiwat Province. The town was created as a sanitary district (sukhaphiban) in 1956. Like all sanitary districts, it was upgraded to a subdistrict municipality (thesaban tambon) in May 1999. On 31 January 2008 it was upgraded to a town (thesaban mueang).
# Sai Mai district

Sai Mai (Thai: สายไหม, pronounced) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. It is bounded by (from north clockwise): Lam Luk Ka district of Pathum Thani province; Khlong Sam Wa, Bang Khen and Don Mueang of Bangkok.

## History

Sai Mai was the name of a muban (village) in tambon (sub-district) Khu Khot, Lam Luk Ka District, Pathum Thani Province. It was transferred to Bang Khen district and promoted to subdistrict (tambon) in 1940. Due to the growth of population in the area, Sai Mai was elevated to district status effective 21 November 1997 to improve service and administration.
The name of the village "Sai Mai" ("late or not?") is believed to come from a story told in the past as the area was very far from the downtown. Hence, passing by people often ask, "Will it be late to get here?". It is not related to Roti sai mai in any way.
The dominant feature of the district is Khlong (canal) Lat Phrao. The canal is thought to have been dug in the early period of the Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932). Khlong Lat Phrao is one of nine canals in Bangkok that drains rainwater flowing into the city from northern Thailand, but it has been neglected for decades and clogged with refuse. In January 2016, 1.6 billion baht was allocated to rehabilitate the canal, widen it to 38 metres and deepen it to four metres. Construction is to be completed by June 2019.

## Administration

The district is divided into three sub-districts (khwaeng).
| No. | Name | Thai | Area (km$^2$) |
| 1. | Sai Mai | สายไหม | 18.659 |
| 2. | O Ngoen | ออเงิน | 13.516 |
| 3. | Khlong Thanon | คลองถนน | 12.440 |
| Total | Total | Total | 44.615 |

## Places

* Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital
* Navaminda Kasatriyadhiraj Royal Thai Air Force Academy
* Rittiyawannalai School
* Saphan Mai

## Transportation

There are three BTS Skytrain Sukhumvit line stations in Sai Mai: Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital, Royal Thai Air Force Museum, and Yaek Kor Por Aor. All stations are on the Phahonyothin Road, the westside border to Don Mueang district.
# Makroulo

Makroulo (Greek: Μακρουλό, "long"), is an uninhabited Greek islet, located south of cape Goudero on the coast of Lasithi, eastern Crete, in the Libyan Sea. It forms a close group of islands with Koufonisi, Marmaro, Strongyli, and Trachilos.
# Makrinitsa

Makrinitsa (Greek: Μακρινίτσα), nicknamed "balcony of Mt. Pelion," is a village and a former community in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Volos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 59.903 km$^2$.

## Name

The name is first attested in the early 13th century through the Makrinitissa Monastery. "Makrinitissa" itself is a more scholarly form of "Makrinitsa", which must have been the colloquial name even at the time. It is of Slavic origin, originally Mokrinitsa, a diminutive form of Mokrina, "wet place", referring to the water-rich environs of the village. The name was Hellenized with the change of the first vowel to "a" from the Greek word makrys, "long".

## Location

It is situated in the northwestern part of the Pelion mountains, 6 km northeast of Volos. One of the most characteristic traditional settlements, full of mansions and houses that look like hanging ornaments on the green mountain side. One of the traditional coffee houses is decorated with a fresco by the famous Greek painter Theofilos. The picturesque cobbled paths of Makrinitsa are scattered with traditional water fountains. Makrinitsa is a popular tourist destination, especially during the winter.
The village is the home of the Museum of Folk Art and History of Pelion, housed in the historic Topali Mansion, with over 1,500 objects related to the folk culture and everyday life of the region.

## Gallery

* Makrinitsa as seen from Portaria
* Makrinitsa
* Makrinitsa in autumn
* Central Makrinitsa
* Central Makrinitsa
* General view of the village
* View of a traditional house
# Crystal Island (building project)

Crystal Island (Russian: Хрустальный Остров, romanized: Hrustal'nyy Ostrov) is a future building project in Moscow, Russia that is planned to have around 2,500,000 square meters (27,000,000 square ft) of floor space and a height of 450 meters (1,476 ft) designed by Norman Foster. At these dimensions upon completion it would be the largest structure (in floor space) in the world. The architectural firm behind the design is Foster and Partners.

## History

The tent-like superstructure would rise to 450 m, and form a breathable "second skin" and thermal buffer for the main building, shielding the interior spaces from Moscow’s weather. This section skin will be sealed in winter to minimize heat loss, and opened in the summer to naturally cool the interior. The building would be integrated into a new park, which would provide a range of activities throughout the year, with cross country skiing and ice skating in the winter.
It is stated to have a multitude of cultural, exhibition, performance, hotel, apartment, retail and office space, as well as an international school for 500 students. The building would be powered by built-in solar panels and wind turbines. The structure would also feature on-site renewable and low-carbon energy generation.
In 2009, due to the global economic crisis, financial backing for the project was lost, and construction of the project was postponed.
# Greek National Road 27

National Road 27 (Greek: Εθνική Οδός 27, abbreviated as EO27) is a single carriageway road in central Greece. It connects the Greek National Road 3 at Bralos, south of Lamia, with the GR-48 near Itea, passing through Amfissa. It is part of the European route E65. The road passes through the regional units Phocis and Phthiotis.

## Route

National Road 27 passes through the following places:
* Bralos
* Gravia
* Amfissa
38°36′58″N 22°22′24″E﻿ / ﻿38.6161°N 22.3733°E﻿ / 38.6161; 22.3733
* This Greek road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ministry of Transport (Gabon)

The Ministry of Transport (French: Ministère des Transports) is a government ministry of Gabon, headquartered in the Immeuble Interministériel (Interministerial Building) in Libreville. As of 2015 the current minister is Paulette Megue M'Owono.
The Bureau d'Enquêtes Incidents et Accidents d'Aviation (BEIAA), Gabon's civil aviation accident agency, is an agency of the ministry. It was created by Decree No. 00804 of 19 October 2009.
# Greek torpedo boat Panormos

The torpedo boat Panormos (Greek: TA Πανόρμος) served in the Royal Hellenic Navy from 1919–1928. Originally the ship was the Austro-Hungarian Fiume-class torpedo boat SMS Tb 92-F. She was named for the city of Panormos (today known as Bandırma) located on the Sea of Marmara; the city was part of the territory awarded to Greece for joining the side of the allied in the Treaty of Sèvres at the end of World War I.
The ship, along with two sister ships of the Fiume-class torpedo boats Pergamos and Proussa was transferred to Greece as a war reparation from the Central Powers in 1919 and were named after cities in Asia Minor.

## Service in the Austro-Hungarian navy

In the build-up to the First World War, Austria-Hungary ordered four 250–tonne boats to be built at the Ganz & Co.– Danubius shipyard in 1912/13. The Navy asked for several improvements compared with the Trieste class boats. Negotiations broke down in early December because of exaggerated prices requested by Danubius and were only resumed when pressured by the Hungarian Minister of Commerce. Danubius lowered its price by 10%. Finally Ganz & Co. – Danubius got orders for 16 torpedoboats in 1913, despite the fact that original plans had called for the Naval Arsenal at Pola to build the Tb 86 to Tb 100 series. These ‘Fiume–boats’ were commissioned under the numbers Tb 82 F to Tb 97 F between August, 1914 and August, 1916. They differed from their Trieste sister–ships having two funnels and an extended forecastle.

## Service in the Greek navy

Panormos served in the Greek navy from 1919 during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) and thereafter until she was sunk off Cape Tourlos, Aegina in March, 1928.
# Kalpaki

Kalpaki (Greek: Καλπάκι) is a former municipality in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Pogoni, of which it is a municipal unit. It is situated about 30 km (19 mi) northwest of Ioannina, and southwest of Konitsa. The municipal unit has an area of 116.756 km$^2$, the community 13.189 km$^2$. The Greek National Road 20 connects Kalpaki with Ioannina and Konitsa. The GR-22 connects Kalpaki with Kakavia, the border crossing into southern Albania.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Kalpaki is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Kalpaki (Kalpaki, Lioumpa)
* Ano Ravenia
* Chrysorrachi
* Doliana (Doliana, Agios Georgios Dolianon)
* Geroplatanos
* Kato Ravenia
* Mavrovouni
* Negrades

## Population

| Year | Settlement population | Community population | Municipal unit population |
| 1981 | 586 | - | - |
| 1991 | 521 | - | 2,874 |
| 2001 | 558 | 754 | 2,324 |
| 2011 | 625 | 625 | 1,719 |
| 2021 | 547 | 553 | 1,534 |

## History

Kalpaki joined Greece after the Balkan Wars of 1913. The Battle of Elaia–Kalamas took place in the area in November 1940, during the Italian invasion of Greece.
# Chirades

Chirades (Greek: Χιράδες, locally known as Kyrades) is a mountain village in southwestern Arcadia, Greece. It is located in the mountains on the border with Messenia, at about 800 m elevation. It is 2 km east of Souli, 4 km south of Paradeisia, 6 km northwest of Tourkolekas and 14 km southwest of Megalopoli. Chirades suffered damage from the 2007 Greek forest fires.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 198 |
| 1991 | 167 |
| 2001 | 186 |
| 2011 | 80 |
| 2021 | 69 |
# Marvin Garrett

Marvin Garrett (born July 28, 1963) is an American former professional rodeo cowboy who specialized in bareback bronc riding. He competed in the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) and won the PRCA bareback riding world championship four times in 1988, 1989, 1994, and 1995.

## Life and career

Marvin Garrett was born on July 28, 1963, in Belle Fourche, South Dakota. He told his fourth grade teacher he wanted to be a cowboy when he grew up. To prove it, he began riding steers when he was 12. However, when he was 15, his mother prevented him from being a bull rider, as he was still not old enough to sign his own Association permit. He was, however, allowed to ride in bareback bronc riding. He said that the first time he tried it, he knew that would be his rodeo discipline of choice and ditched the idea of being a bull rider.
Garrett was All-State and All-American wrestling champion during his senior year of high school in 1982. He received wrestling scholarships from Iowa and North Dakota, and Wyoming. Instead, he decided to pursue rodeo.
Garrett joined the PRCA in 1984. That same year, he was the 1984 PRCA bareback riding Rookie of the Year. He would then go on to win the PRCA Mountain States Circuit bareback riding championship in 1987, 1988, and 1990. He was a member of the U.S. rodeo team at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He won the PRCA bareback riding world championship at the National Finals Rodeo (NFR) in 1988, 1989, 1994, and 1995. He also won the NFR bareback riding average in 1989 and 1995. He later won the PRCA Badlands Circuit bareback riding championship in 2001. He qualified for the NFR a total of 12 times in his career.
Garrett's younger brother is Mark Garrett, a fellow former bareback rider who won the PRCA bareback riding world championship in 1996.
On November 4 1998, Marvin and Mark Garrett, saddle bronc rider Scott Johnston, and bull rider Thad Bothwell were traveling between rodeos in a single engine Cessna-210 when it crashed into a row of trees and caught on fire in Lodi, California. They were on their way to San Francisco to compete at the Grand National Rodeo, the last regular-season PRCA rodeo before the NFR in December. Mark helped his traveling partners escape the burning plane. Marvin suffered a fractured vertebra and broken right arm, while Johnston suffered serious internal injuries and a broken back. The airplane's pilot, retired rodeo cowboy Johnny Morris suffered a broken back and burns on over 70 percent of his body. The three were hospitalized at UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento. Mark only suffered some cuts and bruises, while Bothwell suffered a broken back. Both were hospitalized at St. Joseph's Medical Center in Stockton. Morris died from his injuries two weeks after the incident. A leaking fuel pump was later determined to be the cause of the crash.

## Honors

In 1998, Marvin Garrett was inducted into the ProRodeo Hall of Fame. His brother Mark would later join him; being inducted in 2015.
In 2017, Marvin was inducted into the South Dakota Sports Hall of Fame.
# Tilagupha

Tilagupha (Nepali: तिलागुफा) is an urban municipality located in Kalikot District of Karnali Province of Nepal.
The total area of the municipality is 262.6 square kilometres (101.4 sq mi), and the total population of the municipality as of 2021 Nepal census is 16,197 individuals. The municipality is divided into total 11 wards.
The municipality was established on 10 March 2017, when Government of Nepal restricted all old administrative structure and announced 744 local level units as per the new constitution of Nepal 2015.
Phoi Mahadev, Ranchuli, Jubitha, Chhapre and part of Chilkhaya Village development committees were incorporated to form this new municipality. The headquarters of the municipality is situated at Jubitha.
# Third eye (disambiguation)

The third eye is a spiritual concept associated with enlightenment and direct communication with a higher plane of existence.
Third eye may also refer to:

## Biology

* Parietal eye or a third eye
* Pineal gland or the third eye, a gland found in the brain of most vertebrates

## Film

* The Third Eye (serial), a 1920 film serial
* The Third Eye (1929 film), a British film by Maclean Rogers
* The Third Eye (1966 film) or Il terzo occhio, an Italian film by Mino Guerrini
* Third Eye (2014 film), a Philippine horror film by Aloy Adlawan
* The 3rd Eye (2017 film), an Indonesian horror film
** The 3rd Eye 2, a 2019 sequel
* Teesri Aankh (1982 film), or The Third Eye, a 1982 Indian action-drama film
* Teesri Aankh: The Hidden Camera, or The Third Eye, a 2006 Indian action-techno thriller film

## Television

* The Third Eye (American TV series), a Nickelodeon TV series
* The Third Eye (Norwegian TV series), a 2014–2016 crime drama
* Third Eye (2012 TV series), a Philippine horror fantasy series

## Literature

* The Third Eye (Rampa book), a 1956 book by Lobsang Rampa
* The Third Eye (novel), a 1991 novel by Lois Duncan

## Music
### Albums

* Third Eye (Ben Allison album) (1999)
* Third Eye (Redd Kross album)
* Third Eye (Monsoon album)
* The Third Eye, an album by Cherry Filter

### Songs

* "The Third Eye", a song by the Pillows from My Foot
* "Third Eye", a song by Black Eyed Peas from Elephunk
* "Third Eye", a 2018 song by Emma Blackery
* "Third Eye", a 2015 song by Florence + The Machine from "How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful"
* "The Third Eye", a 1970 song by Gypsy from Gypsy
* "The Third Eye", a song by Nine Miles from Solomonic Polar Bear
* "Third Eye", a 1996 song by Tool from Ænima

## Other uses

* Third Eye (podcast), 2023 fantasy podcast
* Third eye, a bicycle front derailleur add-on
* The Third Eye (Le Troisième Oeil), a collection of paintings by Marcel Marceau
# Dejan Nemec

Dejan Nemec (born 1 March 1977) is a Slovenian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Nemec played for Mura between 1995 and 2000 and in Belgium for Club Brugge between 2000 and 2003.

## International career

Nemec played for the Slovenia national football team (1 cap against Honduras in 2002 ) and was the third goalkeeper (behind Marko Simeunovič and Mladen Dabanovič) at the Euro 2000 and 2002 FIFA World Cup team squad.

## Honours

Club Brugge
* Belgian Cup: 2001–02
# Uthai Boonmoh

Uthai Boonmoh (Thai: อุทัย บุญเหมาะ) is a Thai football manager.
# Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production

The Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production (German: Reichsministerium für Rüstung und Kriegsproduktion) was established on March 17, 1940, in Nazi Germany. Its official name before September 2, 1943, was the 'Reichsministerium für Bewaffnung und Munition' (transl. Reich Ministry of Arming and Munitions).
Its task was to improve the supply of the Wehrmacht with the necessary supplies of weapons and ammunition.

## Ministers

| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Political party | Cabinet | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party | Cabinet | Ref. |
| 1 | | Todt, FritzFritz Todt (1891–1942) | 17 March 1940 | 8 February 1942 † | 1 year, 328 days | | NSDAP | Hitler | |
| 2 | | Speer, AlbertAlbert Speer (1905–1981) | 8 February 1942 | 30 April 1945 | 3 years, 81 days | | NSDAP | Hitler | |
| 3 | | Saur, KarlKarl Saur (1902–1966) | 30 April 1945 | 2 May 1945 | 2 days | | NSDAP | Goebbels | |
# Al-Mazariqa

Al-Mazariqa (Arabic: المزارقة) is a sub-district located in Hazm al-'Udayn District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Mazariqa had a population of 1133 according to the 2004 census.