OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barrenjoey Capital Partners

Barrenjoey Capital Partners (Barrenjoey) is an Australian investment banking firm that is headquartered in Sydney with additional offices in Melbourne and Perth.

## History

In May 2020, former UBS Australia chairman Guy Fowler and UBS Australia Head Matthew Grounds were in the process of launching their own firm with the backing of Magellan Financial Group and Barclays and had already received signed contacts from 50 to 60 people ready to join the new firm. However the firm did not launch as planned as the two felt they were not ready, the structure needed to be changed and they lacked someone to run it for them. Eventually hired Brian Benari who was previously the CEO of financial services group, Challenger.
On 21 September 2020, the new firm was officially launched as Barrenjoey (meaning young Kangaroo) with 60 employees. Magellan owned a 40% stake in the firm while Barclays owned a 9.99% stake. Barrenjoey and Barclays would work on deals together where Barrenjoey would act in an advisory capacity to the parties while Barclays would provide the financing of the deal.
During its start and early period, Barrenjoey poached many employees from UBS to which they were called "Raids".
In December 2020, Barrenjoey did its first corporate finance deal by advising the merger between Aussie and Lendi. Its first equities trade was buying shares in Qantas. The firm grew at a very fast pace and became involved in multiple high-profile deals.
In February 2021, businessman David Gonski joined Barrenjoey as a Non-executive chairman. In April 2021, former government minister Kelly O'Dwyer was added to the board of directors as the firm sought to raise female representation.
By mid 2021, BHP Chairman, Ken MacKenzie joined the firm as a Strategic Advisor. MacKenzie supported Jes Staley of Barclays to back Barrenjoey which would help expand Barclays' presence in Asia. Despite his link with Barrenjoey being considered a conflict of interest, BHP hired Barrenjoey to advise on its acquisition of OZ Minerals.
In May 2022, Barclays increased its stake in Barrenjoey to 18.2%.
On 9 February 2023, Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Philip Lowe had a closed door meeting with Barrenjoey which was leaked to the media. The move attracted criticism and Lowe later stated he would avoid attending events at the firm "for quite some time".
In June 2023, Barrenjoey moved its headquarters to the Quay Quarter Tower. In the same period the firm was expanding its new departments which included fixed income, private investments and prime brokerage as its corporate finance advisory business slowed due to market conditions.
In August 2024, Australian Financial Review reported that Barrenjoey for the first time since its establishment had made a net profit and was paying dividends.
# Associazione Sportiva Petrarca Scherma

Associazione Sportiva Petrarca Scherma is a fencing team based in Padua, Italy.

## History

The team born in 1968 by Vincenzo Pinton, Mauro Racca and Carlo Turcato.

## Notable players

* Giovanni Battista Coletti
* Attilio Calatroni
* Gianfranco Dalla Barba
* Marco Marin

## Notable coaches

* Ryszard Zub
# Otto Latsis

Otto Rudolfovich Latsis (Latvian: Otto Lācis, Russian: Отто Рудольфович Лацис; 22 June 1934 – 3 November 2005) was a Soviet and Russian journalist, of Latvian descent.

## Journalist career

After graduating from Moscow State University in 1956, Otto Latsis began working in a local newspaper, "Soviet Sakhalin". His subsequent work at the newspaper "Экономическая Газета" (The Economic Gazette), began build Latsis' reputation as a prominent journalist. At the end of the Khrushchev Thaw, he worked at Izvestia, where he advocated for the loosening of censorship and sought to make the newspaper popular among the intelligentsia.
His liberal views proved unpopular with authorities. Latsis was sent into a so-called "exile of honour", that is, to work in a place where he would not have a platform to spread his ideas. He worked in Prague for a magazine called "Problems of Peace and Socialism", later at the Moscow Institute of the Economy of the World Social System.
From 1987 to 1991 he returned to occupy an important position in the Soviet magazine "Communist"—in theory, a magazine intended to be a vehicle for promulgating communist propaganda, but which under Latsis spread the idea of perestroika.
After 1991, he returned to work at Izvestia. In 1997, because of a conflict with its new management, he left it to found his own newspaper, "New Izvestia." He subsequently moved to "Russkii Kurier," and lastly, to "Moskovskiye Novosti."
Latsis also wrote and presented papers at academic symposia.

## Activities not related to journalism

* Under Mikhail Gorbachev, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.
* Under Boris Yeltsin, he was one of his advice councilors.
* He was a member of the jury of the award "For Journalism as Deed" (За журналистику как поступок).
* He was a member of the public commission investigating Russian apartment bombings.

## Death

On September 10. 2005, while Otto Latsis was driving his Peugeot and turning left at a crossroad, a jeep crashed into his car at a high speed. Otto Latsis and his grandson, as well as the woman who was driving the jeep and her two children, were hospitalized for treatment. Latsis lingered in a coma for more than one and a half months, but finally succumbed to his injuries. He died at 5 AM MSK on November 3, 2005, in Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital in Moscow.

## Opinions on Otto Latsis

   Otto was one of the most talented Russian journalists. He was among people who could stick to their beliefs and do not abolish them when they are forced to. <...> He combined the excellent knowledge of economy and the ability to write so that his articles were clear to everyone. Besides, he was writing amazingly quickly. I was always impressed with his ability to write a great article in 1.5 hours.
   He was a talented analyst of economy and an excellent journalist. Besides, he always helped our department and students. After all, he was a fine man.
# Mohammedan SC (Chittagong)

Mohammedan Sporting Club (Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম মোহামেডান স্পোর্টিং ক্লাব) is a sports club based in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The club was established in 1950 and is mainly known for its football team. Chittagong Mohammedan is considered the most successful club in the Chittagong Football Premier League, with a record 19 titles.

## History

The team was one of the participants in the inaugural season of the Bangladesh Premier League in 2007 and competed in the first three seasons of the league. They suffered relegation in 2010–11 B. League and didn't participate in any league for five years.
In 2016, Chittagong Mohammedan returned to domestic professional football by participating in the 2016 Bangladesh Championship League, the second-tier football league of the country. But they failed again to prevent relegation. After that, they didn't compete in any professional football league.
# Women You Rarely Greet

Women You Rarely Greet (German: Frauen, die man oft nicht grüßt) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Alfons Fryland, and Leo Connard.

## Cast

* Lya Mara as Nina
* Alfons Fryland as Fred Wigram
* Leo Connard as Consul Bernd Wigram
* Olga Engl as Fred's mother
* Margarete Kupfer as Nina's mother
* Elena Lunda as Lo, Nina's friend
* Hertha von Walther as Mieze
* Oreste Bilancia as Maier
* Carl Geppert as Schulze
* Paul Gunther as Arno Beslar
* Paul Otto as Hubert Strehlen
* Hanni Reinwald as Mariechen Hindersen
* Viktor Senger as Wilhelm Mechelke
* Gyula Szőreghy as Benvenuto Griebe
# 7th Macho de Monte Infantry Company

The 7th Macho de Monte Infantry Company (Spanish: Séptima Compañía de Infantería Macho de Monte) was an elite infantry battalion of the Panama Defense Forces. Its mascot was the Baird's tapir, from which the company took it name, as in Panama the tapir is called 'Macho de Monte' which translates as 'mountain men'. It was based at the Base Militar "General de Division Omar Torrijos Herrera" in Rio Hato and specialised in guerrilla warfare.
It was disbanded alongside the rest of the Panama Defense Forces on December 20, 1989, following the United States invasion of Panama.

## History

The 7th Macho de Monte Infantry Company was founded on April 7, 1969, as part of the National Guard of Panama by General Omar Torrijos who had seized power in a coup in 1968. The unit's first leader was Ediberto del Cid who had supported Torrijos. Following Manuel Noriega's seizure of power and transformation of the National Guard into the Panama Defense Forces in 1983 the unit was built into an elite infantry battalion.
During the 1989 Panamanian coup d'état attempt the company sided with Noriega and were deployed by air to Panama City to quell the coup attempt and to dislodge the entrenched rebels from the Central Barracks. Their performance during the coup attempt showed the unit to be one of Noriega's most loyal and as a result it became a commando and special forces unit specialising in guerilla warfare in case of US intervention.
The battalion, along with the whole of the Panama Defense Forces, was disbanded on December 20, 1989, following the US invasion of Panama. During the invasion the battalion took part in the Battle of Rio Hato Airfield. The battle lasted for 5 hours and featured room-to-room combat as United States Army Rangers attempted to secure the Rio Hato military base.

## Structure

The 7th Macho de Monte Infantry Company was structured as follows:
* Headquarters
* 3 Rifle Platoons
* 1 Inner Guard Platoon
* 1 Mortar Section
Special sections
* 1 Commandos
* 1 Frogmen Section
* 1 Explosives Section
* 1 Pana-Jungle Section
* 1 Motorized Section - "Cocuyos Montaneros"
# The Real Seachange

The Real Seachange is an Australian reality television series on the Seven Network, narrated by actor John Howard.
The series follows families, couples and singles who leave the big cities behind in search of a better life. This phenomenon is known as a seachange. The title also references Howard's former role on the popular drama series SeaChange.
The first season aired in late 2006 and consisted of 13 episodes. A second season aired in 2008 and had 10 episodes.
# Shireen Chambers

Shireen Grace Chambers MBE FICFor (born 21 February 1962) is a British forester and the CEO of Future Woodlands Scotland.

## Early life and education

Chambers studied forestry and soil science at Bangor University and graduated in 1985. She moved to The Bahamas, where she helped to establish a forestry department. She returned to the United Kingdom in 1991, when she joined the Central Scotland Forest Trust.

## Career

Chambers was appointed CEO of Future Woodlands Scotland in 2022, a Scottish conservation charity working to create and conserve native woodlands and greenspaces.
Prior to joining Future Woodlands Scotland, she was executive director of the Institute of Chartered Foresters (2006–2022). She was made a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Foresters in 2012. She was awarded an honorary fellowship from Bangor University in 2015. Chambers has outlined how forestry can help to support sustainable, low carbon farming. She has spoken about the need for the public to be aware of the damage that can be caused by imported pests and disease in UK forests.
In 2017 Chambers was made chair of the Board of Trustees of Tree Aid, which she led until 2023. In her capacity as Chair she visited Burkina Faso to understand he impact of trees in rural communities. Inspired by her time in Burkina Faso Chambers established dryland developments in the United Kingdom. She serves as a member of the Forestry Strategy Reference Group.
Chambers has worked to improve the representation of women in forestry. She launched the Institute of Chartered Foresters campaign "#ILookLikeAForester" in March 2019. She was awarded a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to forestry in 2019. Under her leadership the Institute of Chartered Foresters has doubled member numbers.
# Women Are No Angels

Women Are No Angels (German: Frauen sind keine Engel) is a 1943 German comedy film directed by Willi Forst and starring Marte Harell, Axel von Ambesser and Margot Hielscher. The film was made by Wien-Film in German-occupied Austria.

## Cast

* Marte Harell as Helga
* Axel von Ambesser as Richard Anden
* Margot Hielscher as Lola
* Curd Jürgens as Bandini
* Richard Romanowsky as Alfred Bolt
* Hedwig Bleibtreu as Frau Orla
* Alfred Neugebauer as Charles
* Petra Trautmann as Kitty
* Gretl Heinz as Bianca
* Angelo Ferrari
* Camilla Gerzhofer
# Edward Matthews (soldier)

Albert Edward Matthews (11 November 1896 – 9 December 1997) was an Australian soldier and, at his death, the last living veteran of the Gallipoli landing from the First World War.

## Early life

Matthews was born in Leichhardt, an inner city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, on 11 November 1896. A carpenter by trade, he was only 17 years of age when he enlisted to serve as an infantryman in the First World War. He became a signaler in the Australian 1st Infantry Brigade.

## First World War

Matthews took part in the first Anzac landing at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 at what is now known as Anzac Cove. Early in the landing, Matthews was hit in the chest by a shrapnel shard. A thick pocket-book—a present from his mother—saved his life.
After the Gallipoli, Matthews went on to fight on the Western Front, where he took part in the Battle of Villers-Bretonneux. On his 22nd birthday, the same day as the cessation of hostilities on 11 November 1918, he was on a ship in the Indian Ocean on his way home on "ANZAC leave".

## Death

Matthews died in his sleep on 9 December 1997 at the age of 101. At his death, he was the last living veteran of the Gallipoli landing.
Matthews had been inducted to the Australian Living Treasures list in 1997. He made several public statements of the futility of wars. He regarded Anzac Day as "not for old diggers to remember, it's for survivors to warn the young about the dangers of romanticising war."
Matthews was given a state funeral in recognition of his war service and his special place in Australian history.
# Dapho

Dapho (Korean: 답호), also known as dapbok or dapo, is either a sleeveless or short sleeved garment (banbi ui, 半臂 衣), The dapo originated in the Yuan dynasty and was introduced in Korea during the late Goryeo. With time the structure of the dapho changed in shape structure although it maintained the same name. Some form of dapho was introduced from China's Ming dynasty in the form of dahu during the Joseon period, when the clothing was bestowed to various Joseon kings (e.g. under the reign of King Sejong).

## History and usage

The dapho was over robes from the late Goryeo to the late Joseon dynasty. During this period, the dapho was worn over the cheollik. The dapho was also worn together with the government's official's danryeong. The dapho is worn first followed by the danryeong.
The short sleeved dapho disappeared from the 1630s.
In the 17th century, the sleeveless dapho was worn over the cheollik by the Joseon kings and by civil and military officials. It was also used as a form as of jeonbok (戰服) since the middle of the Joseon period.
In the 18th century, the sleeveless dapho with side gores appeared for a while.
From the latter half of the 19th century, the sleeveless dapho which looked similar to the changui (a form of royal robe) in shape began to appear. In King Gojong era, the dapho was worn as a daily formal clothing along with the durumagi.

## Construction and design

The dapho has sewed sides and the back section of the garment is left opened below the waistline level.
# Sholotaka Union

Sholotaka Union (Bengali: ষোলটাকা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Gangni Upazila, in Meherpur District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 28.76 square kilometres (11.10 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 25,787. There are 17 villages and 19 mouzas in the union.
# Gerlach I of Isenburg-Wied

Gerlach I of Isenburg-Wied was the Count of Isenburg-Wied from 1409 until 1413.
| Preceded by: | Gerlach I | Succeeded by: |
| William II | Count of Isenburg-Wied 1409–1413 | William III |
* This article about a German count is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Demokrāti.lv

The Demokrāti.lv, known as the New Democrats (Latvian: Jaunie Demokrāti, JD) prior to 2009, was a left-wing and "Euro-realist" political party in Latvia. It was formed in 2004 when two members of the Latvian parliament, Māris Gulbis and Ināra Ostrovska broke away from the New Era Party. The New Democrats were aligned with the pan-European EUDemocrats organisation.

## History

The party was formed in 2004, when two MPs, Māris Gulbis and Ināra Ostrovska, left the New Era Party Parliamentary Club, founding a political party called “New Democrats” (“Jaunie Demokrāti”) on 11 June 2005.
In 2005, the party was one of the founders of the left-wing Eurosceptic and Eurorealist" European political party EUDemocrats.
The party tried to foster ties with regionalist parties such as the For Latvia and Ventspils, sending an invitation to the leader of the party mayor Aivars Lembergs.
The New Democrats won 1.27% of vote and no seats in the parliament in 2006 election. After the election, they started talks with For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK about a possible merger, which were unsuccessful.
On 28 March 2009, the party held a party congress where it changed its name to Demokrāti.lv and adopted a new logo.
After the 2009 rebrand, the party participated in the 2009 Latvian municipal elections, gaining few seats. Before the 2010 Latvian parliamentary election the party was one of the founders of the Made in Latvia political alliance, but shortly afterwards was expelled from it.
On March 10, 2011, the party announced that it had dissolved. Its last chairman was Edgars Jansons.

## Ideology

The party was considered left-wing and anti-globalization. It portrayed itself as anti-elitist and Eurosceptic, and argued that the Latvian membership in the EU led to unaccountable governments, exacerbated poverty and arbitrary decision. Its program stated: "Eurosceptics offer you the opportunity to put an end to irresponsibility, poverty and the arbitrariness of Brussels and its minions. First, we will make those in power accountable to the people by reforming the Constitution and the electoral system. (...) The people of Latvia must regain the right to initiate referendums on EU issues, which was taken away from the people in a joint vote in May 2003 by the Euro-right parties."
Demokrāti.lv stated that the government of Latvia failed to address the "real causes of the country's underdevelopment" and promised a governance where "the state and politics should not be used to increase the wealth of a limited number of individuals" should it be elected. The party was heavily sceptical of the European Union, and was a part and co-founder of the EUDemocrats. The party was also regionalist and stressed the importance of local governments, and tried to cooperate with fellow regionalist parties of Latvia.

## Election results
### Saeima

| Election year | # of votes | % of vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Government |
| 2006 | 11,505 | 1.28 (#11) | 0 / 100 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
# Violet Sampa-Bredt

Violet Sampa-Bredt (27 October 1950 – 29 March 2015, Germany) was a Zambian politician, the Patriotic Front member of National Assembly of Zambia for Chawama from 2006 to 2011, and also General Secretary of the Council of Churches in Zambia.
She was:
* first ordained female Minister in the United Church of Zambia
* General Secretary Council of Churches in Zambia
* Member of National Assembly of Zambia 2006 to 2011
She was awarded the 1971 Winifred Kiek Scholarship
# Jewel Taylor

Jewel Cianeh Taylor (née Howard; born 17 January 1963) is a Liberian politician who served as the 30th vice president of Liberia from 2018 to 2024. She was married to convicted warlord and former president Charles Taylor from 1997 to 2006 and was first lady of Liberia during his presidency. In 2005, Jewel Taylor was elected to the Senate of Liberia for Bong County as a member of the National Patriotic Party. She was Chair of the Senate Health and Social Welfare Committee on Gender, Women and Children.

## Life and career

While her husband was president, Taylor held several official posts in the Liberian government, including Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Liberia (forerunner to the current Central Bank of Liberia), President of the Agriculture Cooperative and Development Bank (ACDB) and Mortgage Financing Underwriter of the First Union National Bank. In addition, she focused on educational, health, and social projects.
Taylor holds a graduate degree in banking and two bachelors' in banking and economics. She is currently enrolled in the MBA program at Cuttington University in Liberia. On 21 December 2011, she graduated from the Louise Arthur Grimes School of Law of the state-owned University of Liberia. Two days later, a public dispute arose in Bong County regarding honors allegedly given her; she was announced to be the new holder of the title "Madam Suakoko", an honorary Bong County title memorializing the namesake of the Suakoko District, but members of the group that had supposedly awarded her the title soon began denying that the award had been given by their group, saying that the meeting at which she was awarded the title was a meeting to help county residents overcome political differences.
In February 2012, Taylor attempted to introduce legislation into the Liberian parliament that would have made homosexual activity a first-degree felony carrying the death penalty as the maximum punishment. The legislation was not passed after President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf said she would not sign any such bill.
In 2017, Taylor was chosen by George Weah as his running mate on the newly formed Coalition (CDC) ticket. Following a runoff in late 2017, she became the first female Vice President of Liberia when her party won the elections.
In 2020, she was infected with COVID-19 and was flown to Ghana for treatment.
# Bhupesh Gupta

Bhupesh Gupta (Bengali: ভূপেশ গুপ্ত) (20 October 1914 – 6 August 1981) was an Indian politician and a leader of the Communist Party of India.
He was one of the senior communist leaders and parliamentarians in Rajya Sabha. He was elected on 13 May 1952 as a Member of the Rajya Sabha and remained on the post till his death in 1981. He was the longest-serving member of the Rajya Sabha at the time of his death.

## Early life

He was born on 20 October 1914, at Itna, in the erstwhile Mymensingh District of Bengal Province in British India. He studied at the Scottish Church College of the University of Calcutta. Bhupesh Gupta joined the freedom movement of India in his early years when he was active in the Bengal revolutionary group Anushilan Samiti.
He did his Barrister-at-law from University College London and was called to the Bar from the Middle Temple, London. In England he was a close friend of Mrs. Indira Gandhi as both they participated in the activities of the India League, though their political conviction was different in later course.

## Later life

He was a member of the Rajya Sabha for five terms from West Bengal, from 13 May 1952 till his death. He was reelected in 1958, 1964, 1970 and 1976. He was a skilled parliamentarian. He died in Moscow on 6 August 1981.