OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andekaleka Dam

The Andekaleka Dam is a gravity dam on the Vohitra river near Andekaleka in eastern Madagascar. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it diverts water from the Vohitra east into a 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) headrace tunnel where it reaches a 91 megawatts (122,000 hp) underground power station. After water charges the turbine-generators, it travels down a 500 metres (1,600 ft) tailrace tunnel before it reenters the Vohitra River. The drop in elevation between the dam and power station affords a hydraulic head of 235 metres (771 ft). The dam and power station were funded by the World Bank at a cost of US$142.1 million. It was constructed between 1978 and 1982. The power station can house up to four generators. The first two were operational in 1982 and a third in 2012. Generator one and two host Vevey and Jeumont turbines while the third is made by HEC. They all use Francis reaction turbines which typically range from 10 to 700MW and with water head operating from 10 to 600 meters.

## Fire

On 02 January 2022 a fire broke out in its power plant. This caused many black-outs in Antananarivo and its surroundings. The power units will be again functional around mid-June 2022.

## Video

* Zahatany 25 Mai 2024 |Aire Protégée et le barrage d'Andekaleka |Grotte d'Ambatolatabatra,Manasamena
# 1978 Villanova Wildcats football team

The 1978 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season. The head coach was Dick Bedesem, coaching his fourth season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | Bowling Green | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | W 35–28 | 6,244 |
| September 16 | at UMass | Alumni StadiumAmherst, MA | W 25–21 | 8,800 |
| September 23 | William & Mary | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 17–21 | 9,000 |
| September 30 | at Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | L 0–31 | 47,786 |
| October 7 | Richmond | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | W 17–14 | |
| October 14 | Colgate | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 14–20 | 11,200 |
| October 21 | at Rutgers | Rutgers StadiumNew Brunswick, NJ | L 9–24 | 18,500 |
| October 28 | at Youngstown State | Rayen StadiumYoungstown, OH | W 22–17 | |
| November 4 | Boston College | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | W 28–16 | 13,300 |
| November 11 | at Delaware | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (rivalry) | L 22–23 | 20,189 |
| November 25 | at Temple | Veterans StadiumPhiladelphia, PA (Mayor's Cup) | L 17–27 | |
# Guna Airlines

Guna Airlines Pvt. Ltd. (Nepali: गुण एयरलाइन्स) is an airline based in Nepal operating domestic scheduled flights from its base at Tribhuvan International Airport. Guna Airlines was initially formed in 2009, when it was part of the Guna Group a Nepalese conglomerate of companies. After ceasing operations in 2013 and transferring its operations to Simrik Airlines, the airline restarted operations in 2021 while retransferring operations back into the initial airline company.

## History

The Guna Group began as a small gold shop known as Guna Jewellers in Patan in 1984 and has since grown to a multi-industry company. In 2009, the group launched Guna Airlines.
In 2013, Guna Airlines ceased trading due to financial difficulties and was acquired by Simrik Airlines for NRs 350 million. Simrik Airlines used the Brand of Guna for some more time before renaming and repainting the two Beechcraft 1900 aircraft, that were previously operated by Guna Airlines.
In 2020, first reports appeared stating that Guna Airlines would be reestablished. In early 2021, the airline announced that it would buy five BAe Jetstream 41 from Yeti Airlines to restart operation under the brand name Guna Airlines. For this, chairman Rajendra Shakya invested 1 billion Nepali Rupees into the company.
On 16 September 2021, operations began again with regular flights from Kathmandu to Pokhara and Bharatpur, after which it gradually increased its network.
In early 2023, the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal suspended all operations of the airline as it was unable to pay salaries of its staff. Later, the authority also stopped any aircraft sale of the company. This grounding continued to March 2024, when the airline prepared to resume flights.

## Destinations

Guna Airlines offers scheduled flights to the following destinations, all of which are suspended as of March 2023:
| Destination | Airport | Notes |
| Bhadrapur | Bhadrapur Airport | |
| Biratnagar | Biratnagar Airport | |
| Kathmandu | Tribhuvan International Airport | Hub |
| Janakpur | Janakpur Airport | |
| Nepalgunj | Nepalgunj Airport | |
| Pokhara | Pokhara Airport | Terminated |
| Pokhara | Pokhara International Airport | |
| Bharatpur | Bharatpur Airport | |
| Siddharthanagar | Gautam Buddha Airport | |
| Tumlingtar | Tumlingtar Airport | |
| Birendranagar | Surkhet Airport |
In its previous iteration, Guna Airlines also operated scheduled mountain sightseeing flights from Kathmandu to Mount Everest.

## Fleet
### Current Fleet

Guna Airlines' fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of October 2021):
# Frank Spottiswoode

Frank Spottiswoode (birth unknown — death unknown) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Oldham, as a wing.

## Playing career
### International honours

Frank Spottiswoode won a cap for England in the 3-9 defeat by Other Nationalities at Central Park, Wigan on 5 April 1904, in the first ever international rugby league match.

### Championship appearances

Frank Spottiswoode played in Oldham's victory in the Championship during the 1904–05 season.
# Neox Fan Awards

The Neox Fan Awards were presented annually between 2012 and 2015 by Spanish media group Atresmedia in association with The Coca-Cola Company, with Fanta being the main sponsor of the awards. The aim was to create awards dedicated to the teenage audience in a similar style to that of the MTV Video Music Awards or Fox's Teen Choice Awards. The show was aired on Atresmedia's teen-oriented channel Neox.

## Categories

The Neox Fan Awards feature six kinds of categories:
* Movies
** Best Spanish film of the year (2012-2015)
** Best Spanish film actor of the year (2012-2015)
** Best Spanish film actress of the year (2012-2015)
* Music
** Best Spanish song of the year (2012-2013)
** Best song of the year (2014-2015)
** Best Spanish solo act (2012-2013)
** Best singer of the year (2014-2015)
** Best Spanish group (2012-2013)
** Best group of the year (2014-2015)
** Best flirting song (2012-2013)
** Best new act of the year (2014-2015)
** This Is My Song (2014-2015)
* Television (The nominations for these categories are often centered on shows aired on Atresmedia stations)
** Best television programme (2012-2015)
** Best television show host (2012-2015)
** Best television series (2012-2015)
** Best television series actor (2012-2015)
** Best television series actress (2012-2015)
** Best Game of Thrones character (2014)
* Sports
** Pro of the year (2012)
* Neox categories
** Best kiss of the year (2012-2015)
** Best Neox character/Star of the year (2012-2015)
** Best body of the year (2012-2015)
** Most attractive couple (2013)
** Best tweet (2012)
** Best Neox Kidz series (2013)
** Best selfie (2014-2015)
* Fanta categories
** "A tomar Fanta" moment of the year (2012)
** Best laugh (2012)
** Idea of the year (2012)

## Voting system

On every category, the winner is decided via an Internet poll on the awards' official website. Several weeks before the award ceremony, ten nominees for each category are announced. Fans can cast one vote a day on each category by giving the nominees 1 to 10 points. Each week, the nominee who has the fewest points is eliminated from contention until only five candidates remain. The finalist who makes it to the end of the voting period with the most points is the winner.

## History

| Year | Date | Venue | Hosted by |
| 2012 | October 23 | Teatro La Latina, Madrid | Arturo Valls and Patricia Conde |
| 2013 | September 24 | Palacio Municipal de Congresos, Madrid | Arturo Valls and Anna Simon |
| 2014 | October 8 | Teatro Compac, Madrid | Cristina Pedroche and Anna Simon |
| 2015 | October 28 | Palacio Municipal de Congresos, Madrid | Anna Simon and Miki Nadal |
# Lashkan

Lashkan (Persian: لشكان) is a village in Eshkevar-e Olya and Siyarastaq Yeylaq Rural District of Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 253 in 63 households. The following census in 2011 counted 191 people in 57 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 234 people in 74 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Edvin Ozolin

Edvin Sigizmundovich Ozolin (Russian: Эдвин Сигизмундович Озолин, born 12 February 1939) is a retired Soviet runner and athletics coach. He competed in various sprint events at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay. He won four medals in the relay at the European championships in 1958 and 1966 and at the Summer Universiade in 1961 and 1965. Individually he won 200 m at the 1963 and 1965 Universiade.
Ozolin was born in Leningrad. He took up athletics in 1955 and soon became the best Soviet sprinter of the 1960s, winning 16 national titles: in the 100 m (1959–1963), 200 m (1960–1961 and 1963), 4 × 100 m relay (1957, 1961, 1965–1966, and 1968) and 200 m hurdles (1963 and 1967). Later he had a long career as a coach. In 1984–1992 he headed the Soviet sprinting and hurdling team and in 1992–2003 the Malaysian track and field team. He wrote several textbooks on sprint running.
# Kapeleto

Kapeleto (Greek: Καπελέτο) is a village and a community in the municipal unit Vouprasia, Elis, Greece. It is located in a rural area, 4 km south of the town of Varda, 5 km northeast of Kourtesi and 37 km north of Pyrgos. The community includes the village Thanasoulaiika. Within the community's limits is the traditional site of the ancient city of Myrtuntium.

## Historical population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 612 |
| 1991 | 518 | - |
| 2001 | 453 | 568 |
| 2011 | 362 | 566 |
| 2021 | 260 | 476 |
# Dahi chutney

Dahi chutney is strained dahi that is mixed into a chutney of mint and onions, originating from the Indian subcontinent.

## Ingredients

The traditional ingredients are dahi, onions, tomatoes, mint leaves, coriander, chilli peppers, and salt to taste.

## Preparations

There are multiple ways to prepare the side dish. Mint, coriander, and a chilli pepper is cut and mixed into yogurt which is then blended in a blender for a minute.

## Perugu pachadi

Perugu pachadi is a Southern Indian regional variant of curd chutney. It is also a yogurt-based dip that includes vegetables such as tomato, cucumbers, squash, mango, and bitter gourd, either raw or cooked.
This variety is popular in coastal Andhra Pradesh. In Northern India, it would be called raita.
Varieties include:
* Tomato perugu pachadi
* Snake gourd perugu pachadi
* Coconut perugu pachadi
* Okra perugu pachadi
# The Great Relief

The Great Relief (Danish: Det Store Relief) is a sculpture by the Danish artist J.F. Willumsen completed in 1928. Consisting mainly of marble and gilt bronze, it was included in the 2006 Danish Culture Canon as a masterpiece of Danish culture.

## Background

Willumsen first thought of creating the relief when he was at the Chicago World Fair in 1893, envisaging it as a decoration for a wall in one of the city's bars. He started working on it after returning to Paris the same year and continued its development over the next five or six years in Copenhagen. But it was only when he had received an official commission for the work in 1920 that he worked towards its completion, using a large plaster wall specially erected in his house in Stradagervej as a base. Willumsen supervised the selection and cutting of the variously coloured pieces of Carrara marble in Lazzarini's Italian workshop.

## The sculpture

In his earliest notes on the work, Willumsen explained he intended to illustrate various degrees of happiness by using different symbols. The lowest degree, which he labels tragicomical, is strong but short-lived without any lasting effects. He sees it as being symbolized by "grotesque musicians". At the middle level comes sensuality or parody, not as powerful as the first but nevertheless leaving its traces. His symbol here is a man and a woman called "the parody". The strange thing is that the woman is dressed in men's battle attire while the man is dressed in a woman's clothes. According to Willumsen, the reaction of the opposite sex is a "quivering sensation" leaving a greater impression than the strong burst of humour at the lowest level. The third and highest level for Willumsen is aesthetic joy. To achieve it, the individual needs to have a sense of beauty.
When presenting his work in 1928, Willumsen described it as a "collocation of figures for Willumsen's view of existence and human life". The relief, he explained, centres on two "giants", dividing it into positive and negative parts. "One of the giants, the one on the left, is designed to represent cool 'reflection', or perhaps more accurately cool 'calculation'. Above his outstretched right arm, there are two large figures to the left, a man in women's clothing called 'Weakness', tyrannized by a woman, an armour-clad fury called 'War'. The other giant, the one on the right, who is holding's the first one's hand, has a soft expression, he should perhaps be called 'Unsophistication' or 'Instinct', his eyes are closed. On his outstretched left art there are two large figures, a man: 'the Worker', the symbol of will and deed, and 'a Woman' who admiringly and affectionately presses the Worker's had against her throbbing heart." Around the six large figures, there are many smaller figures. They are people 'who along the way go through different states of mind such as rest, fear and suffering, moving in an anticlockwise direction, starting with 'the Worker' and finishing at life's greatest state of happiness 'the golden couple'.

## Museum

The Great Relief can be seen in J.F. Willumsens Museum in Frederikssund, open Thursday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm.
# Józin, Sokołów County

Józin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Repki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Mala Vas (Ljubljana)

Mala Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Mala vas, German: Malawaß), last officially named Mala Vas na Posavju during its existence as an independent settlement, is a locality in the northern part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Mala Vas is a clustered settlement in an open, sunny area along the Sava River. The soil is sandy and there are fields near the river. It stands along Vienna Street (Dunajska cesta), with the old village core just to the east, below the terrace of the Sava River. New construction caused Mala Vas become contiguous with built-up parts of Ljubljana and neighboring villages by the 1970s.

## Name

The original name of the settlement, Mala vas (literally, "small village"), was changed to Mala Vas na Posavju ("small village in the Sava Valley") in 1955 to distinguish the settlement from others with the same name. Names such as Mala vas are common in Slovenia; the second element, vas, refers to a small rural settlement in the countryside.

## History

Mala Vas was annexed by Ježica in 1961, ending its existence as an independent settlement. Together with Mala Vas, Ježica was annexed by the city of Ljubljana in 1974.

## Cultural heritage

Cultural heritage in Mala Vas includes the following:
* The Russian Czar Inn (gostilna Pri Ruskem carju) stands at Vienna Street (Dunajska cesta) no. 217. It is an L-shaped masonry business and catering structure. The year 1868 is carved into the stone casing around the door facing the street. The structure preserves original vaulted rooms and many older architectural elements. The building's name refers to the fact that Alexander I of Russia stopped at the site in 1821 during the Congress of Laibach, as noted on the plaque over the door.
* A form of quintain known as štehvanje was introduced to Mala Vas and neighboring villages in 1935. This Slovenian competition originates from the Gail Valley, and the event is held in June.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Mala Vas include:
* Karel Robida (1804–1877), physicist and writer
* Janko Skerlep (1894–1981), photographer
# Vuelta Grande Airport

Vuelta Grande Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Vuelta Grande, ICAO: SLVU) is a public use airport serving the Vuelta Grande gas recycling project in the Chuquisaca Department of Bolivia.
# Harold Fishleigh

Harold Ferguson Fishleigh (May 11, 1903 – September 23, 1998) was a Canadian politician who was a Member of Provincial Parliament in Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1951 to 1959. He represented the riding of Woodbine as a Progressive Conservative member. He was born in Wingham, Ontario and was a pharmacist and realtor. He died in 1998.
# Harry Pelissero

Harry Pelissero (born January 1, 1952) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He sat in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990, as a member of the Ontario Liberal Party.

## Background

Pelissero was educated at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, and worked as a farmer and egg producer. He served as president of the Ontario Federation of Agriculture, and chaired a Federal-Provincial Crop Insurance Review Committee.

## Politics

He was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1987 provincial election, defeating incumbent Progressive Conservative Philip Andrewes by 1,036 votes in the southwestern constituency of Lincoln. He sat as a government backbencher for the next three years, and served as a parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Tourism and Recreation from 1987 to 1988.
The Liberals were defeated by the Ontario New Democratic Party in the 1990 election, and Pelissero lost his seat to New Democrat Ron Hansen by 1,112 votes. He attempted a return to the legislature in the 1995 election, but lost to Progressive Conservative Frank Sheehan by almost 8,000 votes.

## Later life

In 1991, Pelissero was hired by the Independent Contractors Group of Ontario to represent "open shop" business concerns in the province. He contends that the group is not anti-union, but is meant to ensure a "level playing field" between unionized and non-unionized parties in contract negotiations. Pelissero is the general manager of the Egg Farmers of Ontario.
# Contarini–Rosselli map

The Contarini–Rosselli map of 1506 was the first printed world map showing the New World.
The Contarini–Rosselli map was designed by Giovanni Matteo Contarini and engraved by Francesco Rosselli. It is a copper-engraved map and was published in Venice or Florence in 1506. The only surviving copy is in the British Library.

## Age of discovery

There had been many voyages of discovery in the immediately preceding years:
* Dias’ rounding of Africa (1487)
* the discovery of Newfoundland by John Cabot (1497)
* Vasco da Gama's travel to India (1499)
* the explorations of the Caribbean and South America by Columbus (1492–93, 1493–94, 1498, 1502–04)
* visits to the Caribbean and South America by Vespucci (1499, 1501–02)
Although there had been maps created after these voyages, such as Juan de la Cosa's map of the world in 1500 (based on Columbus' second voyage) and the Cantino world map (circa 1502), the information on these maps was closely guarded. These maps were commissioned by the Portuguese and Spanish governments, which wanted to create trade monopolies over the regions they depicted. The royal powers worried that leaked information about geography could make it easier for other nations to challenge their supremacy. Often a limited number of copies was made, to be held under lock and key.

## Publicizing the shape of the world

This situation changed drastically from 1506 to 1507 when three separate efforts to produce world maps were published. The Contarini-Rosselli map of 1506 (now in the British Library) and Martin Waldseemüller's map of the world and globe of 1507 were influential, but not very widely published. There is only one original copy of each in existence, and both of these copies were discovered in the 20th century.
By contrast, Johannes Ruysch's 1507 map of the world was much more widely published and many copies were produced and still exist. It therefore had a very large influence.
# Nova Park

The Nova Park (Chinese: 濠珀) is a property development project in Taipa, Macau.

## Location

Nova Park is located next to Taipa Central Park, Nova Taipa Gardens and Nova City.

## History

Nova Parks consists of three towers with 41 to 42 storeys offering a total of 620 units.
# Norderbrarup

Norderbrarup (Danish: Nørre Brarup) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Zubovka

Zubovka (Russian: Зубовка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia, and the former name of Şirvan, Azerbaijan.

## Russia
### Modern localities

* Zubovka, Astrakhan Oblast, a selo in Zubovka Selsoviet of Chernoyarsky District of Astrakhan Oblast
* Zubovka, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Muzyakovsky Selsoviet of Krasnokamsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Zubovka, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Ryabchovsky Selsoviet of Navlinsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Zubovka, Novosibirsk Oblast, a selo in Tatarsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Zubovka, Perm Krai, a village in Ilyinsky District of Perm Krai
* Zubovka, Samara Oblast, a selo in Chelno-Vershinsky District of Samara Oblast
* Zubovka, Saratov Oblast, a village in Atkarsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Zubovka, Tula Oblast, a village in Zubovsky Rural Okrug of Kimovsky District of Tula Oblast
* Zubovka, Tver Oblast, a village in Grishinskoye Rural Settlement of Oleninsky District of Tver Oblast

### Historical localities

* Zubovka, Murmansk Oblast, an inhabited locality under the administrative jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of Pechenga in Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast; abolished in December 2009

## Azerbaijan

* Şirvan, Azerbaijan, known until 1938 as Zubovka
# A Story about a Darning-needle

"A Story about a Darning-needle" or "The Darning-Needle" (Danish: Stoppenålen) is an 1845 literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
The story is about a very conceited darning needle that believes itself fit for embroidery, but is instead put to work sewing up a cook's leather slipper. It breaks against the tough leather, so the cook puts a drop of wax on one end and uses it to pin her handkerchief. While trying to impress another pin, the needle falls out of the handkerchief and washes down a sink drain into a gutter. There it rests for a long time, priding itself over the other passing garbage, until one day a boy finds it while searching the gutter for treasure. The boy places the needle in a passing eggshell, which floats down the gutter until a wagon runs over them both.