OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanislas Devaud

Stanislas Devaud (15 May 1896, Le Péage-de-Roussillon – 28 June 1963) was a French politician.

## Biography

Stanislas Séraphin Augustin Devaud is the son of Joseph Georges Devaud, a silk worker, and Marie Joséphine Goubin.
When the World War I broke out, he volunteered in November 1914 with the 22nd Colonial Infantry Regiment (22nd RIC). On September 30, 1915, he was seriously wounded at Massiges by shrapnel to the right knee. He was cited in the army order, decorated with the military medal and the croix de guerre with palm.
After the war, having received a pension for invalidity on July 1, 1917, he resumed his studies in Paris. While working as a supervisor at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly, he met Augustin Ibazizen, a supervisor like himself, with whom he became friends and whom he would later see again in the Croix-de-Feu and then in the French Social Party (PSF).
He received his Agrégation in philosophy in 1922 and was appointed the following year to the high school in Constantine (Algeria).
A member of the Croix-de-Feu and the French Social Party of Colonel de la Rocque, he narrowly failed in the 1932 legislative elections. In 1936 he was elected deputy of Constantine.
Devaud was born in Le Péage-de-Roussillon. He represented the French Social Party in the Chamber of Deputies from 1936 to 1940. He was married to Marcelle Devaud, also a politician.
On 10 July 1940, Devaud voted in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marchal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France. In 1941, he was made a member of the National Council of Vichy France.
After World War II, he gave up all involvement in political life. On the other hand, it was his wife, Marcelle Devaud, who began a parliamentary career, as senator of the Seine from 1946 to 1958, then as deputy of the Seine from 1958 to 1962.
He died on 28 June 1963 in Neuilly-sur-Seine.
# Bleus de Bretagne

The Ligue des bleus de Bretagne (League of Breton Blues) was a liberal organisation in Brittany founded in 1899, dedicated to promoting the ideals of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution in Brittany, and combating the influence of the aristocracy and clergy. The colour blue was chosen to contrast with the conservative "whites" and to emphasise their distinction from the Communist "reds". The term dates back to the Revolt in the Vendée when the counter-revolutionary Whites called the troops of the revolutionary government "the blues" (because of their uniforms).
The organisation arose from the Bretons de Paris, established by Armand Dayot and Ary Renan (son of Ernest Renan). It grew in Brittany from dissatisfaction with the conservative and clerical bias of the existing Breton Regionalist Union, founded a few months earlier. It was centred in the French-speaking east of Brittany and was strongest among the urban middle-class of the larger east-Breton towns. However it established branches throughout Brittany.
It included a number of influential writers, artists and politicians. Notable members were Yves Le Febvre, Jean Boucher, Armel Beaufils, Anatole Le Braz, Pierre-Paul Guieysse and Jean-Bertrand Pégot-Ogier. The organisation worked to emphasise modernity and French identity, in contrast to the emphasis being placed by some Breton nationalists on the traditional Breton peasant Catholic culture and the preservation of the Breton language. The group promoted the commemoration of liberal and revolutionary heroes, organizing the creation of statues of Lazare Hoche in Quiberon and Ernest Renan in Tréguier.
After 1905 its activity shifted to annual congresses, held across the major Breton towns. It also published the journal Araok!: La Bretagne Nouvelle (Forward!: the New Brittany).
# Philips NMS 8245

The Philips NMS 8245 is a personal computer released by Philips in 1987 as part of its MSX2 line of computers.
The NMS 8245, being compatible with the MSX2 standard, benefitted from the improvements introduced over the original MSX system, which include better graphical performance, more memory, and support for hardware sprites and smooth scrolling, which made it a popular choice for video games. However, like other MSX systems, it faced competition from other home computers such as the Commodore 64, Amiga, and Atari ST.

## Description

The NMS (New Media Systems) branding reflected Philips' efforts to market the machine with a focus on multimedia, contrary to the previous VG (Video Game) series machines . This was reinforced by offering the machine with three software discs: MSX-DOS 1, Ease (a multilingual office suite) and Designer Plus (a drawing program).
The Philips NMS 8245 features a black and silver plastic casing with an integrated keyboard, similar to the VG-8235. A double sided 3.5-inch disk drive was mounted on the right side of the computer, with no external connection for drives.
Three versions were produced:
* NMS 8245/00 for the Dutch and Belgian markets, with QWERTY keyboard;
* NMS 8245/16 for the Spanish market, with QWERTY keyboard with a ñ key;
* NMS 8245/19 for the French market, with AZERTY keyboard.
It was also sold in Italy as the Phonola NMS 8245. There is a version adapted for home banking, used by Italian banks and at the Milan Stock Exchange.

## Specifications

The NMS 8245 has the following technical specifications:
* CPU: Zilog Z80A running at 3.58 MHz
* RAM: 128 KB
* VRAM: 128 KB
* Storage: internal a 3.5-inch floppy disk drive (720 KB)
* Ports: Printer port, two joystick ports, DIN-8 cassette port, DIN-8 composite monitor out, SCART RGB monitor out, RF TV out and cartridge connector
* Graphics: Yamaha V9938 (graphics modes with resolutions up to 512x212 pixels and up to 16 colors displayed simultaneously from a palette of 512 colors)
* Sound: Yamaha S3527, capable of producing 3 channels of sound.
* Operating System: MSX-DOS v 1.0, MSX BASIC v 2.1 and MSX Disk BASIC v 1.0
# William Tully

William Tully may refer to:
* William Tully (diver), Australian diver (1931 or 1932 – 10 January 1976)
* William Tully (tennis), American tennis player (9 December 1925 – 21 July 2016)
* William J. Tully, American lawyer and politician from New York
* William Alcock Tully, Surveyor General of Queensland
* William Tully, protagonist of the 1919 novel William – an Englishman
# Truett

Truett may refer to:
* Truett (name)
* Truett-McConnell College, in Cleveland, Georgia
* USS Truett (FF-1095), ship
* George W. Truett Theological Seminary, Baptist theological seminary in Waco, Texas
* Alpheus Truett House, in Franklin, Tennessee
* Weakley-Truett-Clark House, in Nashville, Tennessee
# National Development Party (Montserrat)

The National Development Party (NDP) was a conservative political party in Montserrat led by Bertrand Osborne.

## History

The NDP was established in December 1984, and launched a newspaper, the Montserrat Reporter the following year. In the 1987 general elections it won two seats in the Legislative Council. In the 1991 elections the party retained both seats.
By the 1996 elections Osborne was leader of the new Movement for National Reconstruction.
# Hugh Ryan

Hugh Ryan is an American historian and non-fiction writer focusing on the LGBT history of New York City. He wrote The Women's House of Detention: A Queer History of a Forgotten Prison and When Brooklyn Was Queer.
The Women's House of Detention focuses on the queer women and transmasculine people who were systematically imprisoned in the New York City institution. The book won the American Library Association's 2023 Stonewall Book Award for nonfiction and Publishers Weekly called it "a vital contribution to LGBTQ history." Kirkus Reviews called it a "blistering critique of the country’s ‘criminal legal system’.”
When Brooklyn Was Queer focuses on the LGBT history of the borough's waterfront. The book was a 2019 New York Times Editor's Choice and one of Harper's Bazaar's Best LGBTQ books of 2019. It was a finalist for the 2020 Lambda Literary Award for Nonfiction.
# Folles

Folles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Faulas) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.
# Antalya Open

The Antalya Open was an ATP Tour 250 series tennis tournament on the ATP Tour played between 2017 and 2021 in Antalya, Turkey. The tournament was played on grass courts until 2019. In 2021 it was played on hard courts.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2017 | Yūichi Sugita | Adrian Mannarino | 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
| 2018 | Damir Džumhur | Adrian Mannarino | 6–1, 1–6, 6–1 |
| 2019 | Lorenzo Sonego | Miomir Kecmanović | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–1 |
| 2020 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2021 | Alex de Minaur | Alexander Bublik | 2–0 ret. |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2017 | Robert Lindstedt Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | Oliver Marach Mate Pavić | 7–5, 4–1 ret. |
| 2018 | Marcelo Demoliner Santiago González | Sander Arends Matwé Middelkoop | 7–5, 6-7$^{(6-8)}$, [10-8] |
| 2019 | Jonathan Erlich Artem Sitak | Ivan Dodig Filip Polášek | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2020 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2021 | Nikola Mektić Mate Pavić | Ivan Dodig Filip Polášek | 6–2, 6–4 |
# Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association

The Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association (CWSA) (French: Association canadienne des sports en fauteuil roulant (ACSFR)) is a non-profit organization and the governing body for wheelchair rugby in Canada. The organization represents Canada in the International Wheelchair Rugby Federation (IWRF), Own the Podium, and the national wheelchair rugby team in the Canadian Paralympic Committee. The CWSA's president is Dr. Donald Royer of Sherbrooke, Quebec.
The organization is responsible for the selection and training of the teams that represent Canada in international tournaments, including the World Championships and Games of the Paralympiad and the qualifiers therefore, as well as for the promotion of the sport amongst prospective players, spectators, and fans.

## Organization

Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association (106868706RR0001) was registered with Canadian Revenue Agency as a Canadian amateur athletic association (RCAAA); therefore, they can issue official donation receipts and are eligible to receive gifts from registered charities since 1972-04-25.
# James Welton Horne

James Welton Horne (November 3, 1853 – February 21, 1922) was a land developer, businessman and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Vancouver City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1890 until his retirement at the 1894 provincial election.
He was born in Toronto, the son of Christopher Horne and Elizabeth Harriet Orr, and was educated in Toronto, Whitby and Belleville. Horne began work with the Stathacona Fire Insurance Company and later went into business on his own as a financial, real estate and insurance broker. In 1878, he moved his office to Winnipeg. In 1881, Horne purchased land and established the city of Brandon, Manitoba on a railway junction. He was elected chairman of the board of public works for the new town. In 1885, he moved west to Coal Harbour. He invested money in downtown Mission, laid out the streets and advertised a "Great Land Sale" in 1891 to attract settlers to the area. Horne established the street railway in Vancouver, helped promote the development of the electric light company and played an important role in establishing a tramway between Vancouver and New Westminster. He served on Vancouver city council from 1888 to 1890 and also was chairman of the board of parks commissioners for six years. Horne established a zoo and turned it over to the city of Vancouver. He died in Vancouver at the age of 68.
# John Erskine (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral John Elphinstone Erskine (13 July 1806 – 23 June 1887) was a Royal Navy officer and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1874.

## Background and education

A member of Clan Erskine, he was the son of David Erskine, of Cardross, Stirling, and the great-grandson of the jurist John Erskine. His mother was the Hon. Keith Elphinstone, the daughter of John Elphinstone, 11th Lord Elphinstone. He was educated at the Royal Naval College, Portsmouth and entered the Royal Navy in 1819.

## Naval career

Erskine's first command was the gunboat HMS Arachne on the Jamaica station in 1829. He served in the Mediterranean and was promoted to captain on 28 June 1839. He was the flag captain to his cousin, Sir Charles Adam, on the West Indies station. After three years on half-pay from 1845 to 1847 he was appointed senior officer on HMS Havannah on the Australian station. Between 25 June and 7 October 1849, he toured Samoa, Tonga, Niue, Fiji, the New Hebrides, the Loyalty Islands and New Caledonia. In 1850 he visited the Solomon Islands and other islands and published his account of the expeditions in Journal of Cruise among the Islands of the Western Pacific in H.M.'s ship Havannah in 1853. He also published A short account of the Gold Discoveries in Australia after touring the Australian goldfields in 1850. Erskine commanded HMS Orion in the Baltic during the Crimean War and was present at the Fleet Review of 1856 at Spithead, England. In January 1857 he was stationed on the Coast of Central America. He was Second-in-Command of the Channel Squadron from 1859 until 1861. He became a vice-admiral in 1864 and an admiral in 1869.

## Political career

At the 1865 general election Erskine was elected Member of Parliament for Stirlingshire. He held the seat until 1874. In parliament he was leader of the influential lobby working for the Pacific Islanders Protection Act of 1872. Erskine was also a justice of the peace for Stirlingshire. He was a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and joined the Aborigines' Protection Society after he had experienced naval anti-slavery operations in the West Indies and seen the impact of European penetration into the Pacific Ocean.

## Personal life

Erskine died unmarried in June 1887, aged 80.
# Grodziska, Masovian Voivodeship

Grodziska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Duninów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Nowy Duninów, 20 km (12 mi) west of Płock, and 115 km (71 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Llanbedrgoch

Llanbedrgoch (Welsh pronunciation) is a hamlet and post town, a mile south of the town of Benllech and west of Red Wharf Bay, on the island of Anglesey (Welsh: Ynys Môn), north Wales. The parish church is St Peter's Church, Llanbedrgoch, a Grade II* listed building that dates back to the 15th century.
The historical settlements in the area have been subject of archaeological exploration. The village hosted the National Eisteddfod of Wales in 1999.
Prior to the 2013 council elections, Llanbedrgoch was a single councillor ward to the Isle of Anglesey County Council, though following The Isle of Anglesey (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2012 the ward was amalgamated into a new multi-councillor ward, Lligwy.

## Notable people

* Gwyn Hughes Jones (born 1969) operatic tenor in romantic Italian operatic repertoire.
* Kiri Pritchard-McLean (born 1986), a Welsh comedian and writer.
# Independent Social Alliance

The Independent Social Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Social Independiente, ASI), known as the Indigenous Social Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Social Indígena) until 2011, is a progressive indigenist party in Colombia. At the last legislative elections, 10 March 2002, the party won parliamentary representation, one of many smaller parties.

## History

The movement emerged in 1991 after the guarantees provided by the new National Constitution, it was made up of indigenous people, peasants, community leaders from popular neighborhoods of Popayán, a women's organization and the amnestied indigenous people of the Quintín Lame Armed Movement, who aspired to become a new political alternative. The first Assembly was held in the indigenous community of Yaguará, municipality of Chaparral, Tolima. There were indigenous and non-indigenous leaders who since 1969 had been working to promote the movement in favor of Amerindian communities, especially in Cauca, Tolima and Antioquia; Also participating were leaders of the Cauca peasant movement and urban leaders of the neighborhoods undergoing reconstruction after the Popayán earthquake. Over the course of a few years, the party has extended its endorsements not only to candidates belonging to indigenous communities, but to independent candidates who are generally in the political center or the center-left. The party endorsed the candidacy of Antanas Mockus for the Presidency of the Republic in the 2006 elections. The party's leader is the indigenous senator Marco Avirama, and its president is the Antioqueño Alonso Tobón.
On December 2, 2005, the movement announced its support for Antanas Mockus in the 2006 presidential campaign. In the election of 2006, the party won two (out of a hundred) senatorial seats.
# Luunja

Luunja (German: Lunia) is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Tartu County, Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Luunja Parish. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 518.
# Josiah Charles Hughes

Josiah Charles Hughes (May 5, 1843 – November 8, 1886) was a political figure in British Columbia. He represented New Westminster District in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1871 until his retirement at the 1875 provincial election. He served as the first deputy speaker of the Legislature in 1872. His first name also appears as Josias.
He was born in Omemee, Ontario, the son of J. L. Hughes, a native of Ireland, and Mary Ann Hall, and was educated in Peterborough and Cobourg. He came to British Columbia in 1862. Hughes worked as a clerk with a freighting company for about five years. He then worked as an accountant for about nine years. In 1871, he married Leonora Z. DeBeck. Hughes lived at Burrard Inlet. In 1876, he was named government agent at New Westminster. Hughes was named Indian Agent for the federal government at Netlakahtla in 1886. He became ill later that year and died at New Westminster at the age of 43. Hughes was also a prominent member of the British Columbia freemason lodge.
# Tuchah-e Alman

Tuchah-e Alman (Persian: توچاه المان, also Romanized as Tūchāh-e Ālmān; also known as Too Chah, Toucha, Tūchā’, and Tūchāh) is a village in Jirhandeh-ye Lasht-e Nesha Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 503, in 137 families.
# Gromadzyn

Gromadzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Sochocin, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Płońsk, and 62 km (39 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Pano Zodeia

Pano Zodeia (Greek: (η) Πάνω Ζώδεια; Turkish: Yukarı Bostancı) is a village on the island of Cyprus, east of Morphou. De facto, it is under the control of Northern Cyprus.

## Green Line crossing

Pano Zodeia is the location of one of six Green Line crossings between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus. The town on the Republic side of the border is Astromeritis. The crossing is only for vehicular traffic. It was opened on 31 August 2005.
# Lucrezia Borgia (play)

Lucrezia Borgia (French: Lucrèce Borgia) is an 1833 play by the French writer Victor Hugo. It is a historical work portraying the Renaissance-era Italian aristocrat Lucrezia Borgia. The play (along with Angelo, Tyrant of Padua) is believed to have been a major influence on Oscar Wilde's The Duchess of Padua (1891).

## Adaptations

The opera Lucrezia Borgia composed by Gaetano Donizetti had a libretto by Felice Romani which was based on Hugo's play. Several films about Borgia and her family have drawn partly on the plot of the play.
# Khuan Niang district

Khuan Niang (Thai: ควนเนียง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Songkhla province, southern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was established on 2 January 1985 by splitting off four tambons from Rattaphum district. It was upgraded to a full district on 21 May 1990.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Singhanakhon, Bang Klam, and Rattaphum of Songkhla Province and Pak Phayun of Phatthalung province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 46 villages (mubans). Khuan Niang is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of the tambon Rattaphum. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Rattaphum | รัตภูมิ | 13 | 13,760 |
| 2. | Khuan So | ควนโส | 11 | 5,647 |
| 3. | Huai Luek | ห้วยลึก | 9 | 4,917 |
| 4. | Bang Riang | บางเหรียง | 13 | 8,940 |
# Robert Leslie Thomas Galbraith

Robert Leslie Thomas "'R.L.T." Galbraith (December 23, 1841 – May 12, 1924) was an Irish-born merchant and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Kootenay in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1877 to 1886.

## Biography

Robert Leslie Thomas was born in Raphoe, County Donegal in 1841, the son of Professor Galbraith, of Scottish descent. He was educated at the Royal College there. In 1870, he came to Fort Steele on the Kootenay River, at that time known as Galbraith's Ferry, to join his brother John who was operating a ferry and general store there.
After being an unsuccessful candidate in the 1875 provincial election and an 1876 by-election, Galbraith was first elected to the assembly in an 1877 by-election held following the death of William Cosgrove Milby. He was chairman of the assembly's Committee of Ways and Means and Supplies. He did not seek a fourth term in the Legislature in the 1886 provincial election. Galbraith later served as justice of the peace and was Indian agent for the southeast part of the province. He became known as the "Grand Old Man of the Kootenays".
In 1913, at the age of 72, Galbraith married Ella Fleming, a 39-year-old woman from England.
Robert Leslie Thomas Galbraith died in Fort Steele on May 12, 1924.
# Estonian Defence League's Cyber Unit

The Estonian Defence League’s Cyber Unit (Estonian: Küberkaitseliit, or KKL) is a group of units within certain malevs of the Estonian Defense League established in 2010. Created out of inspiration from the 2007 cyberattacks on Estonia and spearheaded by Informatics Scientist Ülo Jaaksoo, it focuses on the defense of the Estonian state and private telecommunications infrastructure from outside-derived cyberattacks, and mostly employs the volunteer participation of IT professionals.
The KKL is headquartered on the grounds of the Tartu and Tallinn malevs, and it is jointly headed in Tallinn by Jaan Priisalu and in Tartu by Kuido Külm.

## Purpose

The KKL's mission is to protect Estonia's high-tech way of life, protecting the information infrastructure, and thus carrying out broad defense goals.
* highly skilled IT professionals with volunteer youth organizations;
* cybersecurity of critical information infrastructure to increase the level of awareness through the rise and dissemination of best practices;
* network, which brings together public and private sector crises of competence, organizational development, and act in times of crisis;
* Members of the continuous training and training:
** Members of the preparation;
** action plans;
** prevention and increasing cyber activities;
* participation in cybersecurity-related international cooperation networks

## Proposed conscription

Defence minister Jaak Aaviksoo has publicly suggested his desire for the spread of KKL units to other branches as an option for those who are conscripted to the Estonian military.
# Grotki

Grotki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzanów, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Radzanów, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Białobrzegi, and 74 km (46 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Pidafak

Pidafak (Persian: پيدافك, also Romanized as Pīdāfak) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 18 families.