OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Low Countries derby

The Low Countries derby (Dutch: Derby der Lage Landen, French: Derby des Plats Pays), is the name given in football to any match between Belgium and the Netherlands. The countries have a long-standing tradition of rivalry in football, having played over 129 official derbies so far. Only Austria–Hungary and Argentina–Uruguay have been contested more often. Not only have the Low Countries met 19 times in the framework of major tournaments, they have also played at least 35 friendly cup duels.

## All Low Countries derbies

The full official record between the two countries is as follows:
Correct as of 25 September 2022.
| Competition | Played | Results | Results | Results | Goals | Goals |
| Competition | Played | Belgium | Draw | Netherlands | Belgium | Netherlands |
| World Cup qualifiers | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 19 |
| World Cup | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| European Championship qualifiers | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| European Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nations League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Olympic Games | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| Friendly* | 109 | 37 | 27 | 45 | 207 | 251 |
| TOTAL | 129 | 41 | 31 | 57 | 221 | 289 |
| * Most games between 1905 and 1925 were friendly cup matches - see below. |||||||

## Belgium vs Netherlands Cups

From their first friendly derbies onwards, Belgium and the Netherlands competed for floating trophies. During the encounters in Belgium the teams played for the Coupe Vanden Abeele until 1925, and in the friendlies in the Netherlands they played for the Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad Beker until 1923, for a total of 39 Belgian-Dutch friendly cup matches (of which 35 official internationals). The cup awarded in Belgium was named after and initially handed out by Frédéric Vanden Abeele Sr., father of the secretary of Beerschot Athletic Club (where the tournament took place). As the Dutch disliked the design of this Belgian cup, they quickly nicknamed it Het Koperen Dingetje, meaning "The Copper Thingy".
Belgium-Netherlands Cup Record :
| Competition | Played | Results | Results | Results | Goals | Goals |
| Competition | Played | Belgium | Draw | Netherlands | Belgium | Netherlands |
| 1905–25 Coupe Vanden Abeele | 14 | 3* | 3 | 8 | 25 | 34 |
| 1905–23 Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad Beker | 21 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 35 | 55 |
| Total | 35 | 8* | 8 | 19 | 60 | 89 |
| * Excluding the four trophies between 1901 and 1904 won by a 'Belgian' selection, as these matches are unofficial. ||||||||
# Alkistis Protopsalti

Alkistis Protopsalti (Greek: Άλκηστις Πρωτοψάλτη), born Alkistis-Sevasti Attikiouzeloglou (Greek: Άλκηστις-Σεβαστή Αττικιουζέλογλου), is a Greek singer.

## Life

Alkistis Protopsalti was born in Alexandria, Egypt to Greek parents. At the age of six, she moved with her family to Athens because of the political events that were taking place back then in Egypt.
In 2015, she served as the Alternate Minister for Tourism in the Caretaker Cabinet of Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou.

## Discography
### Studio albums

Protopsalti has released 16 studio albums. Her best selling album to date is the 1997 album San Ifestio Pou Xipna which sold more than 100,000 copies.
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Year | CYP | GRE | Certifications |
| "Apla Tragoudia" | 1977 | - | - | |
| "Alkistis Protopsalti" | 1981 | 1 | 1 | |
| "Exodos Kindinou" | 1983 | 1 | 1 | |
| "Kikloforo Ki Oploforo" | 1985 | 1 | - | *GRE: Platinum |
| "Paei I Agapi Mou" | 1986 | - | - | |
| "Dikeoma" | 1988 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: Gold |
| "Dio Vimata Apo Tin Ammo" | 1989 | - | - | |
| "Paradehtika" | 1991 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: Platinum |
| "Anthropon Erga" | 1993 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: Platinum |
| "San Ifestio Pou Ksipna" | 1997 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: 2× Platinum *CYP: 2× Platinum |
| "Idrogies Sferes" | 2000 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: Gold *CYP: Gold |
| "Pes Mou Thalassa" | 2002 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: Platinum *CYP: Platinum |
| "Na Se Vlepo Na Gelas" | 2004 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: 2× Platinum *CYP: Platinum |
| "Sto Oreotero Simio" | 2007 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: Platinum *CYP: Gold |
| "Fanera Mistika" | 2010 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: Platinum |
| "Gia Pou Travas Elpida" | 2012 | 4 | 5 | *GRE: Platinum |
| "Thea Paradisou" | 2014 | ? | ? | *GRE: ? |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | CYP | GRE | Certifications | Album |
| "Trava Skandali" | 2002 | 1 | 1 | *GRE: Gold | Pes Mou Thalassa |
| "S' Agapo" (featuring Antonis Remos) | 2002 | 1 | 1 | *CYP: Gold | Pes Mou Thalassa |
| "Makria - Makria (Kalby Ekhtarak)" | 2003 | 14 | 22 | | Pes Mou Thalassa |
| "Roz Gravata" | 2003 | 15 | 30 | | Pes Mou Thalassa |
| "O Aggelos Mou" | 2004 | 1 | 1 | | Na Se Vlepo Na Gelas |
| "Ola Auta Pou Fovame (How You Remind Me)" | 2005 | 4 | 7 | | Na Se Vlepo Na Gelas |
| "Kathe Fora Pou Me Koitazeis" | 2005 | 8 | 6 | | Na Se Vlepo Na Gelas |
| "Aperanto Keno" | 2007 | 9 | 10 | | Sto Oreotoero Simio |
| "Pame Hawaii (It's A Pity)" | 2008 | 6 | 1 | *GRE: Platinum | Sto Oreotoero Simio |
| "Mono Gia Mas (They Don't Care About Us)" | 2008 | 8 | 10 | | Sto Oreotoero Simio |
| "Ela Gia Ligo" | 2007 | 27 | 32 | | Sto Oreotoero Simio |
| "I Agapi Pou Paei" (feat. Stefanos Korkolis) | 2010 | 4 | 7 | | Fanera Mistika |
| "Kokkino" | 2010 | - | 28 | | Fanera Mistika |
| "Apelpistika Diathesimi" | 2010 | 3 | 27 | | Fanera Mistika |
| "Se Ola Ta Nisia (Krina Tou Gialou)" | 2012 | - | - | | Gia Pou Travas Elpida |
| "Lipame Gia Aurio" | 2012 | - | - | | Gia Pou Travas Elpida |
| "Itan Agapi" | 2014 | - | - | | Thea Paradisou |
| "Afto to Fos Den Ligostevei" | 2014 | - | - | | Thea Paradisou |
# Communauté urbaine

Communauté urbaine (French pronunciation: ; French for "urban community") is the second most integrated form of intercommunality in France, after the Metropolis (French: métropole). A communauté urbaine is composed of a city (commune) and its independent suburbs (independent communes).
The first communautés urbaines were created by the French Parliament on 31 December 1966. Originally there were only four, found in the metropolitan areas of Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon and Strasbourg. Later, others were created in other metropolitan areas. The purpose of the communautés urbaines was to achieve cooperation and joint administration between large cities and their independent suburbs. This step often followed failed attempts to merge the communes within a metropolitan area. The status of the communauté urbaine was modified by the Chevènement Law of 1999. Since the creation of the métropoles in 2011, several former communautés urbaines have become métropoles, for instance Nice, Strasbourg, Marseille, Nancy and Dijon.
Unlike the case in either a communauté d'agglomération or communauté de communes, communes cannot leave a communauté urbaine freely.
As of April 2018, there are 11 communautés urbaines in France (all in metropolitan France), with a combined population of 2.43 million inhabitants (as of 2015, in 2018 limits). All of the urban areas in France with more than half a million inhabitants are a communauté urbaine or a métropole. Some communautés urbaines are relatively small; smaller than many communautés d'agglomération.
The communautés urbaines are each administered by a council called a "conseil communautaire" (community council), composed of a proportional representation of members of municipal councils of member towns. The council is headed by an executive composed of a president and vice-presidents elected by the council. The president is in many cases the mayor of the main or most populous city. The mayors of the others cities are often also vice-presidents of the executive, the deputies-mayors are often members of the council, as are some members of the towns' councils.

## List of communautés urbaines

| Name | Seat | Number of communes | Population (2016) |
| CU Alençon | Alençon | 31 | 58,699 |
| CU Angers Loire Métropole | Angers | 29 | 302,001 |
| CU Arras | Arras | 46 | 110,005 |
| CU Grand Besançon Métropole | Besançon | 68 | 198,540 |
| CU Caen la Mer | Caen | 47 | 271,472 |
| CU Creusot Montceau | Le Creusot | 34 | 97,135 |
| CU Dunkerque | Dunkirk | 17 | 201,332 |
| CU Grand Paris Seine et Oise | Aubergenville | 73 | 415,647 |
| CU Le Havre Seine Métropole | Le Havre | 54 | 273,568 |
| CU Limoges Métropole | Limoges | 20 | 212,161 |
| CU Le Mans Métropole | Le Mans | 19 | 210,627 |
| CU Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole | Perpignan | 36 | 272,800 |
| CU Grand Poitiers | Poitiers | 40 | 196,844 |
| CU Grand Reims | Reims | 143 | 300,699 |
# Socialist-Communist Union

The Socialist-Communist Union (French: Union socialiste-communiste, U.S.-C.), later renamed the Socialist-Communist Party (French: Parti socialiste-communiste), was a socialist political party in France between 1923 and 1932.

## Founding

The party was founded in Boulogne-sur-Seine on April 29, 1923, through the merger of two splinter groups of the French Communist Party; the Federal Socialist Union (formed in December 1922, formed by the Raoul Verfeuil-led rightist tendency of the Communist Party (which opposed the integration of the party into the Communist International) and L-O Frossard's United Communist Party. Frossard had been the First Secretary of the Communist Party but left the party and founded the United Communist Party on January 2, 1923, taking with him several intellectuals and municipal councillors (especially from the Paris region).
The mayors of the Parisian suburbs of Boulogne-sur-Seine, Issy, Saint-Denis, Saint-Ouen, Le Pré-Saint-Gervais and Pantin belonged to the party. Prominent members of the party included Georges Pioch, Victor Méric and Ernest Lafont.

## Crisis

U.S.-C. suffered a major setback Frossard and other prominent members (such as Henri Sellier) returned to the French Section of the Workers International (SFIO) in 1924. Both U.S.-C. parliamentarians rejoined SFIO.
The remaining U.S.-C. had around 1,000 members. The party got around 10,000 votes in the 1928 French National Assembly election, and a candidate of the party (Ernest Lafont) was elected. Before the election the senator André Morizet and his followers had deserted the party.
The party was renamed 'Socialist-Communist Party' in 1927. In 1932 the party merged with Workers and Peasants Party, forming the Party of Proletarian Unity.

## International linkages

In July 1923 a meeting was held in Frankfurt, Germany, attended by the U.S.-C., Georg Ledebour's Socialist League from Germany, the Russian Left Socialist-Revolutionaries and the General Jewish Labour Bund. The meeting decided to set up a joint Information Bureau. The first meeting of the International Bureau of Revolutionary Socialist Parties (the 'Paris Bureau') was held in Berlin in December 1924, in which the U.S.-C. participated.

## Press

The party published L'Egalité (started by Frossard's group in January 1923) until April 1924. L'Egalité was a six-page biweekly newspaper. The publishing of L'Egalité was suspended after the crisis in the party that followed the return of Frossard and other prominent members to SFIO. The party launched Bulletin de l'Union Socialiste-Communiste in June 1924. In March 1926 this publication was renamed L'Unité ouvrière. This newspaper was published until December 1931.
In Loire, the party published Le Peuple de la Loire.
# Mae La Noi district

Mae La Noi (Thai: แม่ลาน้อย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Mae Hong Son province, northern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 10 February 1967, consisting of the two tambons, Mae La Noi and Mae La Luang. It was made a subordinate of Mae Sariang district, from which the tambon Mae La Noi was split off. Mae La Luang originally belonged to Khun Yuam district. It was upgraded to a full district on 21 August 1975.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from southwest clockwise): Mae Sariang of Mae Hong Son Province, Kayah State of Myanmar, Khun Yuam of Mae Hong Son Province and Mae Chaem of Chiang Mai province.
The important rivers of Mae La Noi are the Yuam, Mae La Luang and Mae La Noi Rivers.

## Administration

The district is divided into eight sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 69 villages (mubans). Mae La Noi is also a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Mae La Noi. There are eight tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Mae La Noi | แม่ลาน้อย | 15 | 8,674 |
| 2. | Mae La Luang | แม่ลาหลวง | 9 | 5,140 |
| 3. | Tha Pha Pum | ท่าผาปุ้ม | 8 | 4,052 |
| 4. | Mae Tho | แม่โถ | 8 | 3,456 |
| 5. | Huai Hom | ห้วยห้อม | 9 | 4,346 |
| 6. | Mae Na Chang | แม่นาจาง | 7 | 3,094 |
| 7. | Santi Khiri | สันติคีรี | 8 | 2,669 |
| 8. | Khun Mae La Noi | ขุนแม่ลาน้อย | 5 | 2,695 |
# Danish Committees on Scientific Dishonesty

The Danish Committees on Scientific Dishonesty (Danish: Udvalgene vedrørende Videnskabelig Uredelighed, or UVVU) are a set of three committees under the Danish Ministry of Research and Information Technology: a committee for natural science, agricultural and veterinary science and technical science; a committee for health and medical science; and a committee for social science and the humanities. They have a common chairman.
Previously obscure, the DCSD became embroiled in controversy after its January 2003 decision that the 2001 book The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjørn Lomborg was "clearly contrary to the standards of good scientific practice", due to the author's systematically biased choice of data, and objectively was scientifically irredeemable, but Lomborg himself could not be subjectively convicted of intentional or gross negligence. Lomborg had argued in his book that claims by environmentalists about global warming, overpopulation, deforestation, and other matters are not scientifically substantiated. The DCSD further held that because of Lomborg's lack of scientific expertise, he had not shown intentional or gross negligence, and acquitted him of the accusations of scientific dishonesty.
In February 2003, Lomborg filed a complaint with the Ministry, and in December 2003, the Ministry found that the DCSD's handling of the investigation in the case had been improper, and remitted it for re-examination. In March 2004, the DCSD stated that since its finding had been to acquit Lomborg of the charges of scientific dishonesty (although they had criticized his biased selection of data), there was no basis to re-open the investigation, and dismissed the case.
The original DCSD decision about Lomborg provoked a petition among Danish academics. 308 scientists, many of them from the social sciences, criticised the DCSD's methods in the case and called for the DCSD to be disbanded. The Danish Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation then asked the Danish Research Agency to form an independent working group to review DCSD practices. In response to this, another group of Danish scientists collected over 600 signatures (primarily from the medical and natural sciences community) to support the continued existence of the DCSD and presented their petition to the Danish Research Agency.
The DCSD was involved in another controversy investigating a paper on sex and intelligence authored by Helmuth Nyborg. After the DCSD cleared Nyborg of the charges of scientific misconduct, two Aarhus University professors, Lise Togeby and Jens Mammen resigned from their positions in the DCSD, citing that the DCSD operated from too narrow of a framework. Togeby explained that "Roughly speaking, these committees can only decide whether a researcher has cheated or not. We cannot consider the issue of academic quality, or decide whether research has been carried out in accordance with good academic standards".
# Norwegian trench

The Norwegian trench or Norwegian channel (Norwegian: Norskerenna; Danish: Norskerenden; Swedish: Norska rännan) is an elongated depression in the sea floor off the southern coast of Norway. It reaches from the Stad peninsula in Sogn og Fjordane in the northwest to the Oslofjord in the southeast. The trench is between 50 and 95 kilometres (31 and 59 miles) wide and up to 700 metres (2,300 ft) deep. Off the Rogaland coast it is 250–300 metres (820–980 ft) deep, and its deepest point is off Arendal where it reaches 700 metres (2,300 ft) deep – an abyss compared to the average depth of the North Sea, which is about 100 metres (330 ft).
It was formed during the last 1.1 million years by the effects of erosion associated with repeated ice stream activity. The trench is not a subduction-related oceanic trench, where one tectonic plate is being forced under another. The Norwegian Trench was created by fluvial erosion processes during the later Tertiary age. Pleistocene glaciers and ice sheets further deepened the trench. During the main glaciations, the Skagerrak Trough was the meeting point for ice from southeastern Norway, southern Sweden and parts of the Baltic causing a relatively fast-moving ice stream that passed south of the Norwegian coast and then turned north, eventually reaching deepwater at about 62°N. The material carried by the ice stream was then deposited in the North Sea fan. Glacial erratics such as flint and rhomb porphyry, thought to originate from the Skagerrak and Oslo areas respectively, and deformed glacial tills found on the coast of Jæren provide the main onshore evidence for the Norwegian Channel Ice Stream.
The Norwegian current generally flows northeasterly along the Norwegian trench. The depth of the trench, along with density differences between Norwegian current water and the adjacent Atlantic Water, results in large-scale eddies. The Norwegian trench region in the Skagerrak is a biologically productive zone, as upwelling of North Atlantic water in the Skagerrak provides an input of nutrients.
After World War II , chemical weapons were dumped in the Norwegian Channel , when 36 ships were sunk there by allies with approval from the Norwegian authorities.
The trench has provided an obstacle for oil and gas pipelines.
# Unique College of Medical Science and Hospital

Unique College of Medical Science and Hospital (UCOMS) (Nepali: युनिक कलेज अफ मेडिकल साइन्स एन्ड हस्पिटल), is a medical institution in Rajbiraj, Nepal. It was established in January 2001 in an eastern city of Nepal Rajbiraj. The governing Body of UCOMS is the Medical Council of Nepal, and the Governing Ministry is the Ministry of Education & Sports of Nepal. The college has approximate 1600 students. It has 70 teaching and 50 administrative staff on its rolls. The college primarily offers PCL level medical courses. Now the college offering bachelor level courses.

## History

The college was established in January 2001.

## Medical & Teaching Hospital

* 200 bed General Hospital with all medical requirements
* All the required equipment available.
* Additional Specialty equipment for Cardiology already available.

## Medical Sciences Education

The academy provides undergraduate and PCL programs in the fields of nursing and medical sciences. The courses offered by the institute are:
* BPH
* BN
* Staff Nurse (PCL)
* HA (General Medicine)
* DPH
* Lab Technician (LT)
* ANM
* CMA

## Research Laboratories

* Pathology
* Pharmacy
* Tissue Culture
* Bio Technology
# Arrondissement of Waremme

The Arrondissement of Waremme (French: Arrondissement de Waremme; Dutch: Arrondissement Borgworm) is one of the four administrative arrondissements in the Walloon province of Liège, Belgium. Its size is 389.86 km$^2$ (150.53 sq mi) and its population on 1 January 2015 was 78,851 people.
The Arrondissement is only an administrative one. Judicially its communes depend on the Arrondissement of Liège except for Braives, Hannut, Lincent, Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse, and Wasseiges who depend on Huy.

## History

The Waremme administrative district was created in 1821 by joining the cantons of Avennes and Landen (taken from Huy) and the canton of Waremme (taken from Liège).
During the final fixing of the linguistic border in 1963, the communes of Attenhoven, Eliksem, Laar, Landen, Neerhespen, Neerlanden, Neerwinden, Overhespen, Overwinden, Rumsdorp, Wamont, Walsbets, Houtain-l'Évêque, Wange, and Wezeren were assigned to the Arrondissement of Leuven. The commune of Corswarem and part of Montenaken were assigned to the Arrondissement of Hasselt, and the commune of Otrange to the Arrondissement of Tongeren.
In 1965, the communes of Roloux and Voroux-Goreux were transferred from the Arrondissement of Liège.
In 1971, the communes of Borlez and Les Waleffes were transferred from Huy.
In 1977, the commune of Aineffe was transferred from Huy and there were exchanges of territory with the Arrondissement of Liège.
The Administrative Arrondissement of Waremme consists of the following communes and sections:

### Communes

* Berloz
* Braives
* Crisnée
* Donceel
* Faimes
* Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher
* Geer
* Hannut
* Lincent
* Oreye
* Remicourt
* Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse
* Waremme
* Wasseiges

### Sections

* Abolens
* Acosse
* Aineffe
* Ambresin
* Avennes
* Avernas-le-Bauduin
* Avin
* Bergilers
* Berloz
* Bertrée
* Bettincourt
* Blehen
* Bleret
* Boëlhe
* Borlez
* Bovenistier
* Braives
* Celles
* Ciplet
* Corswarem
* Cras-Avernas
* Crehen
* Crisnée
* Darion
* Donceel
* Fallais
* Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher
* Fize-le-Marsal
* Freloux
* Fumal
* Geer
* Grand-Axhe
* Grand-Hallet
* Grandville
* Haneffe
* Hannut
* Hodeige
* Hollogne-sur-Geer
* Jeneffe
* Kemexhe
* Lamine
* Lantremange
* Latinne
* Lens-Saint-Remy
* Lens-Saint-Servais
* Lens-sur-Geer
* Les Waleffes
* Ligney
* Lincent
* Limont
* Meeffe
* Merdorp
* Momalle
* Moxhe
* Noville
* Odeur
* Oleye
* Oreye
* Otrange
* Omal
* Pellaines
* Petit-Hallet
* Poucet
* Pousset
* Racour
* Remicourt
* Roloux
* Rosoux-Crenwick
* Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse
* Thisnes
* Thys
* Tourinne
* Trognée
* Viemme
* Ville-en-Hesbaye
* Villers-le-Peuplier
* Voroux-Goreux
* Wansin
* Waremme
* Wasseiges
* This Liège Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vogrsko

Vogrsko (pronounced; Friulian: Ungrispac, Italian: Voghersca) is a settlement in the lower Vipava Valley in the Municipality of Renče–Vogrsko in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Justus and belongs to the Diocese of Koper.