OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam

Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam (Arabic: الشبلي - أم الغنم, Hebrew: שִׁבְּלִי-אֻם אל-עַ'נַם) is an Arab town at the foot of Mount Tabor in Israel's Northern District. In 2022 it had a population of 6,370.

## History

Archaeological excavations east of the village have revealed flint from the Mousterian culture, several knapped using the Levallois technique.
Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.

### Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Um al-Ganam, located in the Nahiya of Tabariyya, part of Safad Sanjak. The population was 8 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley and summer crops, in addition to occasional revenues, and goats and beehives; a total of 1,910 akçe.
In 1875, Victor Guérin found here "several ancient cisterns, still unbroken, and ancient caves cut in rock, which now serve as refuge for shepherds." In 1881 the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine found at Kh. Umm el Ghanem: "Heaps of stones, a few of which are hewn, all of small size, one small cave and one cistern."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Umm al Ghanam had a population of 52, all Muslims. In the 1931 census the population of Umm al-Ghanam was counted with that of Reineh, together they had 1015 inhabitants in a total of 243 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Umm al-Ghanam was counted with that of Mount Tabor, and their total land area was 8,409 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 232 dunams were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 6,215 for cereals, while a total of 1,962 dunams were classified as non-cultivable land.

### State of Israel

The town was formed in 1992 as a result of a municipal merger of the villages of Shibli and Umm al-Ghanam.
Shibli High School is attended by 270 Arab students, Special educational programs introduced at the school have boosted the Bagrut matriculation pass rate and percentage of graduates attending university.

## Jordan Lead Codices

The so-called Jordan Lead Codices are considered by Israeli and Jordanian specialists to be fakes.
Hassan Saida of Shibli–Umm Al-Ghanam owns a collection of small cast lead books featuring what is believed to be the first-ever portrait of Jesus. The books are thought to have been created by followers of Jesus in the first decades after his crucifixion. The books, containing cryptic messages in Hebrew and ancient Greek, have been in Saida's family since they were found by his great-grandfather.
# Al-Herafyeen SC

Al-Herafyeen Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الحرفيين الرياضي) is a Syrian professional football club based in Aleppo. It was founded in 1988. They play their home games at the Ri'ayet al-Shabab Stadium. Al-Herafyeen competed in the Syrian Premier League for the first time in the 2017–18 season.
# Vikan

Vikan (Persian: ويكان, also Romanized as Vīkān) is a village in Alamut-e Pain Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 9 families.
# Týnišťko

Týnišťko (German: Tinisko) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# SRX246

SRX246, also known as API-246, is a small-molecule, centrally-active, highly-selective vasopressin V$_{1A}$ receptor antagonist which is under investigation by Azevan Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of affective and anger disorders. It is an azetidinone derivative, and was developed from LY-307174 as a lead compound. A phase II activity trial of the drug in the treatment of adults with intermittent explosive disorder is ongoing. It is also being studied for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder.
# Sirkaneh

Sirkaneh (Persian: سيركانه, also Romanized as Sīrkāneh and Sīrakāneh; also known as Sīrkābeh) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 13 families.
# Bademjin

Bademjin (Persian: بادمجين, also Romanized as Bādemjīn; also known as Bademjin Ghaghzan Sharghi, Batmadzhin, and Bātmajīn) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 32 families.
# William Stafford-Howard

William Stafford-Howard may refer to:
* William Stafford-Howard, 2nd Earl of Stafford (died 1733), English peer
* William Stafford-Howard, 3rd Earl of Stafford (1719–1751), English peer
# Onsu-dong

Onsu-dong (Korean: 온수동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Guro District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) administered under its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Sugung-dong.
# Abuna

Abuna (or Abune, which is the status constructus form used when a name follows: Ge'ez አቡነ abuna/abune, 'our father'; Amharic and Tigrinya) is the honorific title used for any bishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church as well as of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. It was historically used solely for the head of the Coptic Orthodox Church in Ethiopia during the more than 1000 years when the Coptic Patriarchate of Alexandria appointed only one bishop at a time to serve its Ethiopian flock. When referred to without a name following, it is Abun, and if a name follows, it becomes Abuna (e.g., Abuna Paulos).

## History

Historically the Abun of the Ethiopian Church was appointed by the Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa, who had diocesan authority over Ethiopia and the rest of Africa, at the request of the Emperor and, in historic times, after paying a substantial fee to the Muslim government for the privilege. The Abun would be selected from the membership of the Monastery of Saint Anthony. Although several Abuns might be appointed at one time, a request in 1140 to appoint enough to consecrate a metropolitan was refused.
The candidate frequently lacked knowledge of the native language and even the local customs of the Ethiopian church. As a result, most Abuns had a minimal influence on both Ethiopian religion and politics. His authority eventually was filled in ecclesiastical matters by the Ichege or Abbot of the Monastery of Debre Libanos in Shewa, the sole possessor of this particular title in Ethiopia. (This title is now customarily held by the patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.)
Visitors to Ethiopia at this time, such as Francisco Álvares in the 16th century, and Remedius Prutky in the 18th century, were amazed at the mass ordination of deacons and priests with little more than a wave of the cross and a prayer, which was the Abun's principal duty.
After many centuries, Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, the last reigning Oriental Christian monarch in the world, reached an agreement with the Coptic Orthodox Church in Alexandria, Egypt, on 13 July 1948. This led to the promotion of the Church of Ethiopia to the rank of an autocephalous Patriarchate. Five bishops were immediately consecrated by the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria. They later elected an Ethiopian patriarch for their church following the death of Abuna Qerellos IV, the last Copt to lead the Church of Ethiopia. The first Patriarch of Ethiopia was Abuna Basilios, who was consecrated 14 January 1951.
The current Patriarch of Ethiopia is Abune Mathias, who succeeded Abune Paulos upon his death August 16, 2012.

## Other usage

Abuna (Syriac: ܐܒܘܢܐ Abuna, Arabic: أبونا ʾabūnā, literally 'our father') is also a title used among Syriac Christians, Coptic Christians, Antiochian Arab Christians, Melkite Catholics, and Maronite Christians to refer to a priest. The title is used either by itself or with the priest's given name (for example, 'Abuna Tauma' for 'Father Thomas'). This title is not used in self-reference, rather the priest would refer to himself as al-Ab (الأب al-ʾAb, literally 'the father').
# Meleh Kabud-e Olya

Meleh Kabud-e Olya (Persian: مله كبودعليا, also Romanized as Meleh Kabūd-e ‘Olyā; also known as Maleh Kabood, Maleh Kabūd, and Mullah Kabūd) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 48 families.
# Shamshad

Shamshad may refer to:

## Given name

* Shamshad Abdullaev (1957-2024), Uzbek poet
* Shamshad Ahmad (born 1941), veteran Pakistani diplomat, international relations expert and an author
* Shamshad Akhtar (born 1954), Pakistani development economist, diplomat and intellectual
* Shamshad Begum (1919–2013), Indian singer in the Hindi film industry
* Shamshad Begum (social worker), Indian social worker
* Shamshad Hussain (1946–2015), Indian artist
* Shamshad Khan (born 1964), Manchester based, Leeds born, poet

## Surname

* Rizwan Shamshad (born 1972), Indian first class cricketer

## Other

* PB Shamshad, foreign military base in Helmand Province, Afghanistan
* Shamshad TV, satellite television station in Afghanistan, launched in early 2006
* Tolombeh-ye Shamshad Chah Jelali, village in Pariz Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran
# Kolarai

Kolarai (Persian: کلرائي, also Romanized as Kolarā’ī; also known as Kalleh Rāhī) is a village in Sand-e Mir Suiyan Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, with 62 families.
# Ulsan Central Market

Ulsan Jungang Market or Ulsan Central Market (Korean: 울산중앙시장) is a traditional street market in Jung District, Ulsan, South Korea. It is the largest traditional market in Ulsan. The market contains many shops that sell fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, breads, clothing, and Korean traditional medicinal items. The market also has many small restaurants and street-food stalls. The market is also home to Eel Alley (곰장어 골목; Gom Jangeo Golmok), which is a street famous for the many restaurants serving fresh barbequed pike eel that can be found there.
# Bayt Ibn Mahdi

Bayt Ibn Mahdi (Arabic: بيت ابن مهدي) is a sub-district located in the Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Bayt Ibn Mahdi had a population of 980 according to the 2004 census.
# Milișăuți

Milișăuți (German: Milleschoutz) is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Bukovina. Milișăuți is the fifteenth largest urban settlement in the county, with a population of 4,657 inhabitants, according to the 2021 census.
It was declared a town in 2004, along with seven other localities in Suceava County. The town administers the former village of Bădeuți (which became a neighborhood in 2004) and Gara and Lunca (with the status of associated villages). Iaslovăț village was also part of Milișăuți until 2002, when it was split off to form a separate commune. The commune was called Emil Bodnăraș from 7 September 1976 to 20 May 1996.
Milișăuți lies on the banks of Suceava River. It is located in the north-central part of the county, 8 km (5.0 mi) from Rădăuți. Despite being a town, the main occupation of the local people is agriculture. Milișăuți is known for its production of cabbage and cucumber. In the past, the town was also inhabited by a German community, more specifically by Bukovina Germans.

## Administration and local politics
### Town council

The town's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| Save Romania Union (USR) | 5 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 5 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 2 |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 2 |
| Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) | 1 |
# Yavuz

Yavuz is a common masculine Turkish given name and in Turkish, "Yavuz" means "inflexible", "resolute" and "ferocious".

## Etymology

Old Turkic intervocalic or stem-final b, represented by bilabial w in Karakhanid and Khorezmian Turkic, is changed to v. Thus Yavuz comes from Old Turkic: yabïz (𐰖𐰉𐰕), Old Uyghur: yabīz or yawīz, Khorerzmian: yawuz meaning "bad, vile".

## Given name

* Selim I (1470–1520), nicknamed Yavuz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
* Yavuz Ağralı (born 1992), Turkish long-distance runner
* Yavuz Ali Pasha (fl. 1601–1604), Ottoman statesman
* Yavuz Ataç, Turkish intelligence official
* Yavuz Çetin (1970–2001), Turkish musician
* Yavuz Eraydın (born 1976), Turkish footballer
* Yavuz Bingöl (born 1964), Turkish actor
* Yavuz Görey (1912-1995), Turkish sculptor
* Yavuz İlnam (born 1987), Turkish trap shooter
* Yavuz Karamollaoğlu (born 1980), Turkish karate practitioner
* Yavuz Mildon (born 1955), Turkish politician
* Yavuz Özkan (director) (1942–2019), Turkish film director
* Yavuz Özkan (footballer) (born 1985), Turkish footballer
* Yavuz Papağan (born 1987), Turkish para-archer
* Yavuz Şimşek (born 1947), Turkish footballer
* Yavuz Tatış (born 1947), Turkish businessman
* Yavuz Turgul (born 1946), Turkish film director and screenwriter
* Yavuz Yapıcıoğlu (born 1967), Turkish serial killer

## Surname

* Birsen Yavuz (born 1980), Turkish sprinter
* Burak Yavuz (born 1975), Turkish volleyball player
* Ece Yağmur Yavuz (born 2004), Turkish female artistic gymnast
* Erdinç Yavuz (born 1978), Turkish footballer
* İbrahim Yavuz (born 1982), Turkish footballer
* Mahmut Yavuz (born 1982), Turkish navy officer and ultramarathon runner
* Yüksel Yavuz (born 1964), Turkish-born Kurdish film director
* Jay-Jay Okocha (born 1973) has surname Yavuz in his Turkish passport
# Tishreen Stadium

Tishreen Stadium (Arabic: مَلْعَب تِشْرِين, romanized: Malʿab Tišrīn) is a multi-use all-seater stadium in Damascus, Syria, currently used mostly for football matches. It serves as the home venue of the al-Shorta SC. The capacity of the stadium is 12,000 seats.

## History

In 1976, the stadium was opened as part of the Tishreen Sports Complex, to host the 5th Pan Arab Games of 1976. The complex covers an area of 6.6 hectares. In addition to the football stadium, the complex also houses an indoor sports hall, indoor swimming pool, 4 outdoor tennis courts, 2 outdoor basketball fields and an athletes' hotel. The headquarters of the Syrian Olympic Committee is also located in the complex.
On 20 February 2013, the Al-Wathba SC player Yussef Sleman was killed in Tishreen Stadium by a mortar shell, struck by the Free Syrian Army, while preparing for a training session.
# Sar Kat

Sar Kat (Persian: سركت) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 61 families.
# Smuka

Smuka (pronounced; in older sources also Smuk, German: Langenton or Langenthon, Gottscheerish: Zmuk) is a settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. It was a village inhabited by Gottschee Germans. In 1941 at the beginning of the Second World War its original population was evicted. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. A cave known as Štavka or Štibloh (German: Stübloch) is located near the village, in the direction of Stari Log.

## Name

The linguist Fran Ramovš suggested that the Slovene name Smuka refers to 'sloping, raised terrain', echoing a similar observation by Hans Tschinkel. The German name Langenthon is derived from the permission given to settle by the langen Thonen (literally, the 'big fir forest'; cf. German Tanne 'fir').

## History

Smuka was a Gottschee German settlement. It was not mentioned in the land registry of 1574 because it was one of the more recent settlements in the Gottschee enclave. It was established in 1614 on the basis of a 1605 deed from Countess Elizabeth von Blagay, when nine farmers from Stari Log were permitted to clear the forest in an area equivalent to the size of three full farms. In the census of 1770, there were 26 houses in the village. Before the Second World War, the village had 52 houses and a population of 270. At that time, the economy of the village was based on farming, peddling, and selling firewood and timber. There was an inn in the village. The entire village except for the church was burned by Italian forces on 15 August 1942. After the war, some new houses were built in the village. Crop production was made more difficult by wild animals, and dairy production was significant. Much of the population commuted to Kočevje to work.

## Church

The local church, dedicated to Saint Roch, was a 16th-century building to which a belfry was added in the 19th century. It was damaged by fire during the Second World War, and was demolished in 1954. The site is marked by a cross and some remnants of the building. The cross was erected in a ceremony on 12 August 2007.
# Khan Baghi Castle

Khan Baghi castle (Persian: قلعه خان باغی) is a historical castle located in Bijar County in Kurdistan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Historical periods after Islam.
# Menzel Abderrahmane

Menzel Abderrahmane (Arabic: منزل عبد الرحمان) is a town and commune in the Bizerte Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 16,824. The town is about sixty miles north of Tunis on the north shore of Lake Bizerte. It is part of the town of Bizerte which it is separated only a few kilometers. Attached to the Governorate of Bizerte, it belongs to the delegation of Menzel Jemil and is a municipality with 16,824 inhabitants in 2004.
The city was founded in the second half of the tenth century by the Umayyads. It is characterized by the economic importance of manufacturing industry employs around 40% of the workforce.

## Demography

The population is over 15,000 inhabitants, Menzel Abderrahmane has a large community abroad, especially in France (Grenoble, Toulon, Marseille and Paris region), and to a lesser extent in Italy, Germany, Belgium, and North America.

## Business

The town of Menzel Abderrahmane is known for fishing. In fact, it has the only port on Lake Bizerte, conducted in 1995. The fleet comprises 181 coastal boats. However, the main activity of the city is the industry including the textile industry (Stabyle).

## Education

The town of Menzel Abderrahmane has three primary schools (Assad Ibn Al Furat, Ibn Rachiq and 2-March 1934), college (2-March 1934) and a secondary school, El Canal, located near the city and also hosts students from the nearby town of Zarzouna.
An important educational center is under implementation since the work of the first tranche started in January 2004. The work taking place on a site of nearly one hundred acres near the Lake of Bizerte and Menzel Jemil City, and adjacent to the A4 motorway, involving the construction of a preparatory institute technological studies, space technology, an academic home for 1200 beds and a restaurant with 1500 seats. The overall cost of the various components of the first installment of this project is estimated at 35.2 million dinars. As for the second tranche will include a higher institute of commerce and accounting, an institute for higher studies ingéniorat and a college of engineering. He also issue, in this public university, teaching law and social sciences.
As part of this massive operation, the city of Menzel Abderrahmane has a significant urban renewal with the complete refurbishment of the entrance to the city, public spaces and the seat of the municipality.
# Ninja Boy

Ninja Boy, known in Japan as Super Chinese Land (スーパーチャイニーズランド), is a 1990 action video game that was developed and published by Culture Brain for the Game Boy. It is the first game in the handheld series of Culture Brain's Super Chinese series. The game's hero is Jack, a ninja who wants to save a princess.

## Gameplay

Ninja Boy uses the gameplay formula of Kung Fu Heroes. The player must fight through a number of enemies to unlock a door, which allows the player to advance to the next stage.
# Kiaramesh

Kiaramesh (Persian: كيارمش, also Romanized as Kīāramesh) is a village in Eshkevar-e Sofla Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 15 families.
# Muhja bint al-Tayyani

Muhja bint al-Tayyani al-Qurtubiyya (Arabic: مهجة بنت التياني القرطبية) (born in Córdoba, died in Córdoba 1097 CE) was an eleventh-century Andalusian poet.
She was the daughter of a Cordoban merchant who was engaged in the sale of figs. At some point, she met the famous poet Princess Wallada, who took her into her house — which served as a school of poetry for women — and mentored her. Muhja became a celebrated poet, a profession that had a great recognition in Andalusian society. Wallada was extremely fond of Muhja, writing her passionate (and rather explicit) love poetry, and there are suggestions they may have been lovers.

## Poems

Muhja dedicated ferocious satires to her teacher:
| Original | Transliteration (ALA-LC) | Literal translation |
| وَلّادة قَدْ صِرْتِ وَلّادة مِن غَيْرِ بَعَلٍ فَضَحَ الكاتِمُ حَكَت لَنا مَرْيَم لَكِنّه نَخْلة هَذي ذَكَرٌ قائِمُ | Wallādah qad ṣirti wallādah min ghayri baʿalin faḍaḥa al-kātimu ḥakat lanā Maryam lākinnah nakhlat hādhī dhakaru qāʾimu. | Wallada has become fecund by another man; the secret-keeper revealed it. To us, she resembled Mary, but this palm-tree is an erect penis. |
This poem puns on Wallada's name, which literally means 'fecund'. It compares Wallada, ostensibly pregnant out of wedlock, to the Virgin Mary. The poem shifts from a literary register in the first half to a colloquial one in the second (characterised by the colloquial form hāḏī in place of classical hāḏihi). The second half alludes specifically to the Islamic account of the virgin birth, in which Mariam received a divine instruction to shake the trunk of a date palm while giving birth to Jesus, so that its fruits fall down to her. In Muhya's account, Wallada has grasped a penis to similar effect.
Another example is this verse:
# Al Hamriya Port

Mina Al Hamriya (Arabic: ميناء الحمرية, mināʾa al-ḥamrīya), also known as Port Al Hamriya, is a port-locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Mina Al Hamriya is one of the smaller ports in Dubai; it is located in Deira, off the northeastern coast of the city. Mina Al Hamriya is bordered to the south by Al Waheda and Abu Hail and to the south and east by Al Mamzar. The Palm Deira, once complete, will form the northern periphery of Mina Al Hamriya. The route D 92 (Al Khaleej Road) runs roughly parallel along the locality of Mina Al Hamriya.
In 1975, a Dhs. 20 million (US$ 5.4 million) contract with the Dubai Government was set up to develop Al Hamriya Port. This was partially in response to the increase in commercial activity in Dubai, which put great pressure on the Dubai Creek. The purpose of the port was to handle small fishing ships, as well as to accommodate some of the commercial ships destined for Dubai.
Like all other ports in the city, Mina Al Hamriya is now managed by Dubai Ports World. The port plays a key role in facilitating trade between Dubai and countries in South Asia and East Africa. Food, automobile spare parts, and livestock comprise the bulk of trade through the port. Al Hamriya Port is in the process of being expanded, which includes augmentation of its commercial quay by 2.5 km in two phases.
# Talkhab-e Dishmuk

Talkhab-e Dishmuk (Persian: تلخاب ديشموك, also Romanized as Talkhāb-e Dīshmūk; also known as Moḩammad Rashīd, Talkh Āb-e Pā’īn, and Talkhāb-e Soflá) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 4 families.