OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Congress for Democratic Initiative

The National Congress for Democratic Initiative (French: Congrès national d'initiative démocratique, CNID; Bambara: Faso yiriwa ton) is a political party in Mali, founded in 1990 and led by Mountaga Tall.
In the first presidential election following the transition to democracy, held in 1992, Mountaga Tali received 11.41% of votes and placed third.
In 1995, a group of militants led by Tiébilé Dramé left the CNID to start the Party for National Renewal (French: Parti pour la renaissance nationale, PARENA).
The CNID, along with other opposition parties, boycotted the presidential election held on May 11, 1997. It also participated in a boycott of the July 1997 parliamentary election.
In 2002, Mountaga Tall received 3.77% in the first round of the presidential election. In the parliamentary election, held on 14 July 2002, the party won 13 out of 147 seats in the National Assembly as a part of the Hope 2002 coalition.
The CNID backed incumbent President Amadou Toumani Touré in the April 2007 presidential election. In the July 2007 parliamentary election, the CNID, part of the Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ADP), won seven out of 147 seats.
In January 2008, the party was in the midst of a dispute between its two top leaders: Tall, its President, and N'Diaye Bah, its Secretary-General (as well as Minister of Crafts and Tourism in the government). According to Bah, Tall had wanted to run as the party's 2007 presidential candidate, but the others in the party opposed this, believing that it was in the party's interests to back Touré. Tall and Bah were each suspended from the party's steering committee by supporters of their rival, and both of them claimed that the suspension decisions against them were taken by small groups surrounding their rival. Bah criticized Tall for allegedly considering the party to be his "private property".
# Monica Michel

Monica Michel (born 16 April 1955) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as the member of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the 16th district of Bouches-du-Rhône.

## Early life and career

Born in the Seychelles in 1955, Michel lived on Réunion, in Paris and Marseille before settling in Arles. In the early 2000s, she began working for Marseille-Fos Port where she held the position of commercial director for 18 years.

## Political career

Michel joined LREM in 2017.
In parliament, Michel served on the Defence Committee. In addition to her committee assignments, she was a member of the French-Australian Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Indian Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In late 2019, Michel was one of 17 members of the committee who co-signed a letter to Prime Minister Édouard Philippe in which they warned that the 365 million euro ($406 million) sale of aerospace firm Groupe Latécoère to U.S. fund Searchlight Capital raised “questions about the preservation of know-how and France’s defence industry base” and urged government intervention.
In 2020, Michel joined En commun (EC), a group within LREM led by Barbara Pompili.
# Kim Jong-hyeok

Kim Jong-hyeok (born 31 March 1983) is a South Korean football referee who has been a full international referee for FIFA.
Kim became a FIFA referee in 2009. He also refereed in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, beginning with the opening-round match between Mongolia and Myanmar.
# Melicucco

Melicucco (Greek: Μελικούκος, romanized: Melikoúkos) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,024 and an area of 6.4 square kilometres (2.5 sq mi).
The municipality of Melicucco contains the frazione (subdivision) San Fili (Greek: Aghia Phyli).
Melicucco borders the following municipalities: Anoia, Cittanova, Feroleto della Chiesa, Polistena, Rosarno.
# Francis Keita

Francis Keita (born 23 July 1970) is a Sierra Leonean sprinter. He competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Archer Hoskings

Archer William Hoskings (21 May 1868 – 15 June 1912) was an Australian born architect who practiced in Sydney, London, Perth and Johannesburg before his death at 44.

## Early life

Hoskings was born in Surry Hills, Sydney. He was the first of six children born to Emily (née Barrett) and her husband industrialist William Henry Hoskings. His younger brother was Arthur Hoskings who later in life played cricket for a combined Canada/USA team. Hoskings’s early education was at Burwood Public School. In 1881 he commenced his senior education at Newington College remaining there until 1883. At the time his well to do family lived in Middleton Street, Stanmore, immediately behind the college grounds and he was a day boy. On leaving school he was briefly employed by the builder A.A. Tayt but in 1884 he commenced serving his articles with architects and engineers Kenwood & Kurle and studying architecture at Sydney Technical College. At 16 years of age he won a student competition for a pavilion at Ashfield and at the age of 18 he won a competition for the design of the Wollongong Town Hall. In 1886 Kenwood & Kerle supervised the construction of the building.

## London

In 1888, Hoskings travelled to England and obtained a position as an assistant architect to Charles Barry Jr. On 11 July 1889 he enrolled in the Royal Academy Schools to study architecture. That year he was recommended by Barry as an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Barry saw him as being "a young man of more than average ability". At 21 years of age Hoskings was the youngest member ever admitted to the Institute. In January 1891 Hoskings won the Soane Medallion a £50 travelling scholarship awarded by RIBA.

## Perth

In 1892 Hoskings returned to Australia and in early 1894 was appointed as a draftsman with the Public Works Department (PWD) in Perth, Western Australia. In April 1895, principal government architect George Temple-Poole addressed a gathering of Hoskings’ PWD associates who met to farewell the young architect as he entered into private practice. Complimentary reference was made to the services which Hoskings had rendered and to his social qualities. Works known to have been designed by Hoskings in Western Australia include the former Oddfellows Hall in Leederville, Matheson's Terrace in Claremont and The Railway Hotel in Coolgardie. In December 1897 Hoskings took Thomas Tandy as a partner. He wrote a letter titled ‘The Education Question’ to the editor of the Sydney Morning Herald in February 1902.

## Later life

Later in 1902 Hoskings travelled to South Africa to seek new opportunities and was joined by Henry Hugh Walford in partnership. He married Winifred Vivian in Johannesburg in August 1904 and remained in architectural practice in South Africa until 1912 when he died on 15 June at his residence in Johannesburg.
# Damba Island

Damba Island is an island near the northern shore of Lake Victoria. It is part of the Mukono District of Uganda. The island is about 40 kilometres long and belongs to the Koome group of islands.
# Athletics at the 2023 Parapan American Games – Men's 100 metres T35

The men's T35 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 23 at the Mario Recordón Athletics Training Center within the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Dmitrii Safronov (RUS) | 11.39 | Tokyo, Japan | August 30, 2021 |
| Parapan American Games record | Fábio Bordignon (BRA) | 12.72 | Lima, Peru | August 27, 2019 |
| Americas record | Fábio Bordignon (BRA) | 12.32 | São Paulo, Brazil | April 2, 2022 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 23, 2023 | 15:54 | Semifinal |
| November 23, 2023 | 18:33 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | PR | Parapan Games record | NR | National record | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Semifinals

The fastest two athletes of each semifinal advance to the final. The results were as follows:
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Hernán Barreto | Argentina | 12.24 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Maximiliano Villa | Argentina | 12.29 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Fábio Bordignon | Brazil | 12.43 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Marshall Zackery | United States | 12.96 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Diego González | Argentina | 12.99 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Matthew Paintin | United States | 13.35 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Austin Spalla | United States | 13.39 | q, SB |
| 8 | 2 | Anthony Rojas | Ecuador | 13.52 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Daniel Rivero | Venezuela | 13.80 | |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Hernán Barreto | Argentina | 12.10 | PR |
| | 6 | Maximiliano Villa | Argentina | 12.19 | SB |
| | 5 | Fábio Bordignon | Brazil | 12.29 | SB |
| 4 | 7 | Marshall Zackery | United States | 12.81 | SB |
| 5 | 4 | Diego González | Argentina | 12.84 | SB |
| 6 | 1 | Austin Spalla | United States | 13.32 | SB |
| 7 | 8 | Matthew Paintin | United States | 13.44 | |
| 8 | 2 | Anthony Rojas | Ecuador | 13.53 | |
# Sarkan, Kermanshah

Sarkan (Persian: سركن; also known as Sarkan-e Ḩasanābād) is a village in Baladarband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 13 families.
# Phalonidia tarijana

Phalonidia tarijana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bolivia.
The wingspan is about 23 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to Tarija Department in Bolivia.
# Čučer-Sandevo

Čučer-Sandevo (Macedonian: Чучер-Сандево) is a village in Republic of North Macedonia. It is a seat of the Čučer-Sandevo Municipality.

## Geography

The village is located in the northern part of the Skopje Valley, in the central part of the territory of the Municipality of Čučer-Sandevo. The village is hilly, at an altitude of 540 meters. The area covers 11 km$^2$. In the area, the pastures cover 596 hectares, 238 hectares fall to the arable land, while the forests have 114 hectares.
The village is located on southwestern parts of Skopska Crna Gora. Čučer-Sandevo is 15 km away from Skopje.

## History

According to Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov, in 1900 the village had 360 inhabitants who were Bulgarian Christians. While according to the Secretary of the Bulgarian Exarchate Dimitar Mišev ("La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne"), in 1905 there were 640 Bulgarians in the village, labelled by him as patriarchs (Serbomans). According to Bulgarian sources, the village was settled by Serbs in the period between 1689 and 1739. In his 1927 map of Macedonia, German explorer Leonhard Schultze-Jena shows Čučer as a Serbian village. In 1929, in his map of Northwest Macedonia, Russian scientist Afanasii Selishchev shows Čučer as a Bulgarian village instead. The original name of the village was Čučer; Sandevo ("Sande's") was added after World War II in honour of Aleksandar Urdarevski-Sande.

## Demographics

The village had 518 inhabitants in 1961, of which 328 were Serbs and 180 Macedonians. In 1994 the number decreased to 274 inhabitants, of which 234 were Serbs and 35 Macedonians.
According to the 2002 census, Čučer-Sandevo had a population of 299 inhabitants, of whom 180 were Serbs (60%), 117 Macedonians (39%), and 1 other.
As of the 2021 census, Čučer-Sandevo had 290 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Serbs 134
* Macedonians 107
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 41
* Others 8

## Anthropology

According to Skopska Crna Gora (1971), the following families (or "brotherhoods") lived in Čučer.
* Čučer
** Kačaniklići (Качаниклићи). Four families. The ancestor of the Kačaniklić brotherhood in Čučer fled from Đurđev Dol in the nearby Kačanik Gorge (hence their surname), due to violence in ca. 1810 (during Ottoman rule). They have the slava (patron saint) of St. John. They derived their family name from their previous location.
** Livrinići
** Kajevići

## Notable people

* Aleksandar Urdarevski, partisan who participated in the resistance and National Hero of Yugoslavia
# Purulia Union

Purulia Union (Bengali: পুরুলিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Lohagara Upazila of Narail District in Khulna Division, Bangladesh. It has an area of 70.39 km2 (27.18 sq mi) and a population of 23,593 (2011).
# Lac du Tolerme

Lac du Tolerme is a lake in Lot, France. At an elevation of 532 m, its surface area is 0.38 km².
The Lac de Tolerme is located between the communes of Gorses and Sénaillac-Latronquière.
* This Lot geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Non Suwan district

Non Suwan (Thai: โนนสุวรรณ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Buriram province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Nong Ki, Nang Rong, Pakham of Buriram Province and Soeng Sang of Nakhon Ratchasima province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 1 April 1991, when four tambons were split off from Nang Rong district. It was upgraded to a full district on 8 September 1995.

## Motto

The Non Suwan District's motto is "The city farm plants, sweet fruit, beautiful silk, rocket festival, dairy cattle, many of rubber, and Olympic gold medal boxer."

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 56 villages (mubans). Non Suwan is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Non Suwan and Krok Kaeo. There are also four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Non Suwan | โนนสุวรรณ | 17 | 6,578 |
| 2. | Thung Changhan | ทุ่งจังหัน | 14 | 5,513 |
| 3. | Krok Kaeo | โกรกแก้ว | 12 | 5,408 |
| 4. | Dong I Chan | ดงอีจาน | 13 | 5,671 |
# Measuring the World

Measuring the World (German: Die Vermessung der Welt) is a novel by German-Austrian author Daniel Kehlmann, published in 2005 by Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek. The novel re-imagines the lives of German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss and German geographer Alexander von Humboldt—who was accompanied on his journeys by French explorer Aimé Bonpland—and their many groundbreaking ways of taking the world's measure, as well as Humboldt's and Bonpland's travels in America and Humboldt's meeting with Gauss in 1828. One subplot fictionalises the conflict between Gauss and his son Eugene; while Eugene wanted to become a linguist, his father decreed that he study law. The book was a bestseller; by 2012, it had sold more than 2.3 million copies in Germany alone.
A film version directed by Detlev Buck was released in 2012.

## Translations

The English translation is by Carol Brown Janeway (November 2006).
Rosa Pilar Blanco translated the book into Spanish.
# Les Acteurs de bonne foi

Les Acteurs de bonne foi is a comedy in one act and in prose written by French playwright Pierre de Marivaux and performed for the first time on 30 October 1749. Les Acteurs de bonne foi was produced by the Comédie-Française but was not a success. Marivaux published it in the Conservateur journal in November 1757. The play is built on the dialogue the author established with the reader through the mise en abyme device. In effect, the text features interviews with the actors, discussion about the possibilities of staging, and lines from a play that is to be performed. Les Acteurs de bonne foi is the last play Marivaux had performed in a large theatre; it is a hybrid text where comedy quickly leads to confusion between reality and the play, with the mise en abyme highlighting the importance of dramatic illusion.

## Characters

* Madam Argante, Angélique's mother.
* Madam Amelin, Éraste's aunt.
* Araminte, a friend of theirs.
* Éraste, Madam Amelin's nephew and Angélique's lover.
* Angélique, Madam Argante's daughter.
* Merlin, Éraste's servant and Lisette's lover.
* Lisette, Angélique's servant.
* Blaise, Madam Argante's farmer's son and Colette's lover.
* Colette, gardener's daughter.
* A Solicitor

## Plot

On the day of Angélique and Éraste's wedding, Merlin improvises a comedy with other actors
# Andritsaina-Krestena

Andritsaina–Krestena (Greek: Ανδρίτσαινα-Κρέστενα) is a municipality in the Elis regional unit, West Greece region, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Krestena. The municipality has an area of 422.334 km$^2$.

## Municipality

The municipality Andritsaina–Krestena was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Alifeira
* Andritsaina
* Skillounta
# Félicie

Félicie is a play by the French playwright Pierre de Marivaux. It was published for the first time in the Mercure de France in March 1757.
It portrays the education and discipline of a young girl experiencing passionate love, who was stopped just in time by a fairy before her passion could get out of hand. However, Pierre de Marivaux did not submit this as a theatrical piece. It was thought that the dialogue in the piece would be less likely to earn aesthetic appreciation and approval than if it were left to literary expression.

## Characters

* Félicie
* Lucidor
* La Fée, the Fairy, under the name of Hortense
* La Modestie, Modesty
* Diane
* Troupe de chasseurs, Troop of Hunters

## Synopsis

In a wonderland, a young girl, Félicie, is raised by a fairy. Her godmother can make her a gift, of her choice. Félicie chooses the gift of pleasing. The fairy grants her wish.
* This article on a play from the 18th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rachel Perry

Rachel Perry (born January 20, 1976) is a Canadian TV personality working in the United States. The former MuchMusic VJ is the host of All Access on VH1, and is the narrator for Web Junk 20, and the host of "The Stash" on Playboy TV.
Born in Brockville, Ontario, Perry has done numerous narrations and voiceovers for VH1 shows, specials and Viacom channels specials, including Viacom owned gay and lesbian station Logo. She was also the co-host of VH1's reality show Strip Search which lasted for one season. She was co-host of Pepsi Smash. Perry began working at VH1 in January 2001 where she hosted VH1 News, All Access and the morning video show. In June 2001, she hosted Not Much On Day, a MuchMusic marathon of music videos which featured pop stars wearing little or no clothing. Perry appeared naked throughout the marathon with various objects covering her body. Until March 2006, she was also the host of VH1's Top 20 Countdown. She sometimes co-hosted with fellow Canadians Aamer Haleem and Bradford How. She narrated the behind the scenes program for Brokeback Mountain, which is featured on the DVD for it.

## Other works

In the meantime, Perry is also the host of VH1 Radio Network's Weekly Rewind radio program, heard on top stations around the country and distributed by Westwood One. She had also done "content wrap" spots for The CW's "c-what's happening" commercial segments, but they have seemed to be discontinued after a number of weeks.
Perry appeared as a guest star in an episode of CSI: NY called "Heart of Glass". The episode was aired on February 14, 2007.
Perry used to be neighbors with Ed Begley, Jr. and Bill Nye, and has appeared on at least one episode of Ed Begley, Jr.'s show Living With Ed, which airs on Planet Green.

### Playboy Channel host

Perry is the host and a co-writer of the Playboy Channel's "The Stash"—a "Soup-esque" (see The Soup) style format in which she comments on video clips and photos from adult media.

### Dirty Jobs

Perry appeared in Discovery Channel's Dirty Jobs on the 100th Job special, as a possible "replacement" for Mike Rowe. The segment featured her and other female guest stars attempting to clean out septic tanks, with Perry's reaction the most extreme.

### Adam Carolla Show; controversy

On December 29, 2005, it was announced that Perry would be joining Adam Carolla's new radio show in January 2006.
On March 20–21, 2006, the show announced that Perry was absent to rehearse for a television pilot. (The pilot was a show called Beyond, a drama based on NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.)
She was absent again beginning on March 27 when the pilot was filmed. What was initially announced as a short absence grew into several weeks, during which the show featured several guests filling her role on the show.
On May 1, Carolla announced that Perry had been let go from the show and was replaced, permanently, by Teresa Strasser on May 8, 2006.
# Tristeno

Tristeno (Greek: Τρίστενο; older name Δριστένικο, Dristeniko), is a village and a community of the Zagori municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of East Zagori, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 55 inhabitants in the village. The community of Tristeno covers an area of 15.325 km$^2$.

## History

Although no memories are preserved among the local population of any past Orthodox Christian Albanian presence, Albanian linguistic remnants in the local Greek speech may point that they were the first settlers of the village. This would also explain the local Aromanian name of the village given the nearby Aromanian settlement of Zagori (Arbineshi, "Albanian village"). Kahl (1999) suggests that the village might have been a mixed Albanian-Aromanian village, while Koukoudēs (2003) argues that it shouldn't be included among Vlach villages.
The Tristeno of Eastern Zagori is not known when it was created as a village. It was first recorded in a golden edict of 1319 (a type of concession) of Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II. It referred to a lord of Ioannina called Drestenikos, whose name existed at least until the last century in Ioannina.
Apparently from the name of this Byzantine honorary, the village was named Drestenikos Greek: Δρεστένικος and later Dresteniko Greek: Δρεστένικο and Ntresteniko Greek: Ντρεστένικο. Several years after the liberation of Epirus (1912-1913), in 1927 with a decree (ΦΕΚ 76/1927), it was renamed Tristeno, out of the three straits that exist above the village.
The first settlers are mentioned as shepherds from Himarra who brought their sheep for grazing in Zagori in the summer. This version is not accepted by the village's inhabitants who oppose the view that the first settlers came from Veria and were craftsmen.