OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolfgang Helbig

Wolfgang Helbig (2 February 1839 – 6 October 1915) was a German classical archaeologist born in Dresden. He is known for his studies involving the wall paintings of Campania (Pompeii).

## Biography

From 1856 to 1861 he studied philology and archaeology at the University of Göttingen, where he became member of Burschenschaft Hannovera (fraternity), and also at the University of Bonn, where he was a student of Otto Jahn, Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker and Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl. He received his doctorate at Bonn in 1861 with the thesis "Questiones scaenicae". In 1862 he became a member of the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) to Rome. In 1865 he succeeded Heinrich Brunn as second secretary at the DAI, a position he kept until 1887.
During his career he traveled extensively throughout Italy, Greece, Russia, France and North Africa. Beginning in 1887, he lived in Rome as a private scholar and art dealer, and served as a broker of numerous works of art for the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen.
In 1887, he presented the for some time controversial Praeneste fibula. In 1892, he published the first edition of "Führer durch die öffentlichen Sammlungen klassischer Altertümer in Rom", a very popular guide to classical antiquities in Rome.
He married the Russian princess Nadezhda Shakhovskaya (later Nadine Helbig). Both founded and supported an important literary and artistic salon in Rome.
He died in 1915 in Rome.

## Selected publications

* Wandgemälde der vom Vesuv verschütteten Städte Kampaniens (Murals of the cities of Campania buried by Vesuvius), Leipzig 1868.
* Untersuchungen über die Campanische Wandmalerei (Studies of Campanian wall painting), Leipzig 1873.
* Die Italiker in der Po-Ebene (The ancient Italic peoples of the Po River plain), Leipzig 1879.
* Das homerische Epos, aus den Denkmälern erläutert (The Homeric epic, explained from the monuments), Leipzig 1884, second edition 1887.
# Joseph Kromelis

Joseph Kromelis (1947 – December 11, 2022) known as 'Walking Man', 'Walking Dude' or Walking Yanni was a Chicago-area homeless man and street vendor known for his physical appearance and for wandering about the city. He typically dressed in a v-neck t-shirt and a suit and kerchief, and had long, wavy hair and a thick mustache.
Sources differ as to whether Kromelis was born in Germany or Lithuania. His family lived in Lithuania, and while Kromelis was still a child, moved to Chicago where they managed a bar on Halsted street. After his family moved to Michigan, Kromelis remained in Chicago and found work in a factory. He later obtained a peddler's license, and sold jewelry for income while wandering the Loop.
Over the decades, he became a noted Chicago personality. He was the subject of a 2006 documentary called "Dudementary". About his fame, Kromelis stated “I’m like the Kardashians — I’m famous for doing nothing.”

## Victim of assaults

In 2016, another homeless man beat Kromelis with a baseball bat. After his hospitalization, his name and some details about his background became public.
On May 25, 2022, Kromelis was the victim of an unprovoked arson attack by Joseph Guardia while he slept under a bridge. The attack left him with burns over 40-65% of his body.

## Death

Kromelis died on December 11, 2022, at the age of 75, as a result of the injuries he sustained in the arson attack. After donations, his remains were interred in St. Boniface Cemetery.
On October 24, 2024, Joseph Guardia was sentenced to 47 years in prison for Kromelis’s murder.
# Navy of Equatorial Guinea

The Navy of Equatorial Guinea (Spanish: Marina de guerra; French: Marine de guerre; Portuguese: Marinha de Guerra) is the maritime component of the Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea. Its main functions are anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Guinea and protecting the offshore oil and gas assets of the nation. The Navy has around 200 personnel.

## Overview

The Navy safeguards the 296 km maritime border of Equatorial Guinea. Its main purpose is to protect the nation's oil assets and prevent piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. The Russian and American navies have joint exercises with the Equatoguinean navy, besides the Obangame Express exercise in the Gulf of Guinea with 10 other nations. The navy is also used to patrol the Corisco bay islands which are claimed by both Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
The Navy partially built a 107-m long frigate, the Wele Nzas, in the dry dock in Malabo. The frigate was commissioned on June 3, 2014 by president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and named after the Wele-Nzas Province. The ship was designed in Mykolaiv, Ukraine and built at Varna, Bulgaria. The outfitting was done at Malabo. The Wele Nzas was designated as the flagship of the Navy.
The United States donated a 68 foot patrol boat, the Isla de Bioko (no longer operational) to the navy in 1988 to patrol its Exclusive Economic Zone. The Equatoguineans rely mainly on foreigners to operate the navy equipment it buys from foreign militaries.

## Ships and boats
### Frigates

* Wele Nzas, procured from Bulgaria and outfitted in Malabo.

### Corvettes

* Bata (OPV-88). 1,360 tonnes, 76mm gun main armament.

### Dock landing ships

* Osa, of Salamandra-class. Spanish made, it was delivered by China in 2009.

### Patrol boats

* Two Shaldag-class fast patrol boats, named Isla de Corisco and Isla de Annobon.
* Two Sa'ar 4-class patrol boat. Procured in 2011.- named after Kié-Ntem Province and Litoral Province. Delivered by Israel in 2011
* Two Ex-Ukrainian Kalkan-class offshore patrol vehicles.
* Two Patrol Vehicle-50M patrol craft, acquired in 2008 from Bulgaria. One is named Estuario del Muni.
# Ban Kradon railway station

Ban Kradon station (Thai: สถานีบ้านกระโดน) is a railway station located in Nong Khai Nam Subdistrict, Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 284.67 km (176.9 mi) from Bangkok railway station. The station was originally a railway halt. It was upgraded to a railway station and rebuilt in 2019 as part of the double tracking project between Thanon Chira Junction and Khon Kaen.
# Phetkasem 48 MRT station

Phetkasem 48 station (Thai: สถานีเพชรเกษม 48, RTGS: Sathani Phet Kasem Si Sip Paet, pronounced) is a Bangkok MRT rapid transit station on the Blue Line, located above Phet Kasem Road in Bangkok, Thailand.
The station is located close to Soi Phet Kasem 48 on Phet Kasem Road inbound, a large and deep alley, including a shortcut to Soi Charan Sanitwong 13 on Charan Sanitwong Road where Charan 13 MRT station is located.

## Nearby places

* Wat Chan Pradittharam
* Chao Pho Sua Shrine
* Kan-Ari Sportclub
# 1941 Florida A&M Rattlers football team

The 1941 Florida A&M Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida A&M College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1941 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach William M. Bell, the Rattlers compiled an 8–1 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and defeated Tuskegee in the Orange Blossom Classic. The Rattlers played their home games at Sampson-Bragg Field in Tallahassee, Florida.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | | at Benedict | Columbia, SC | W 20–0 | |
| October 4 | | North Carolina A&T* | Tallahassee, FL | W 19–0 | |
| October 11 | | at Alabama State | Montgomery, AL | W 22–0 | |
| October 18 | | Kentucky State* | Sampson-Bragg FieldTallahassee, FL | W 13–0 | |
| October 25 | | Morris Brown | Sampson-Bragg FieldTallahassee, FL | L 0–20 | 5,000 |
| November 1 | | at Lane | Jackson, TN | W 48–0 | |
| November 15 | | at Southern* | Baton Rouge, LA | W 10–7 | |
| November 27 | 2:30 p.m. | Xavier (LA) | Sampson-Bragg FieldTallahassee, FL | W 27–0 | |
| December 6 | | vs. Tuskegee | Greater Orlando StadiumOrlando, FL (Orange Blossom Classic) | W 15–7 | 8,200 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Kosmos 775

Kosmos 775 (Russian: Космос 775 meaning Cosmos 775) is a Soviet US-KS missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1975 as part of the Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 775 was launched from Site 81/23 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a DM upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 00:30 UTC on 8 October 1975. The launch attempted to place the satellite into geostationary orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1975-097A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 8357.
It was the first US-KS satellite and was never operational. Podvig says its orbit was never stabilised, NASA's National Space Science Data Centre says it exploded. The next launch of one of these craft was Kosmos 1546 in 1984.
# Kleisoreia

Kleisoreia (Greek: Κλεισώρεια, before 1927: Τραπαντούστιον – Trapantoustion), is a village and a community of the Voio municipality in Western Macedonia, Greece. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Tsotyli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 35 inhabitants in the village.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 237 Greek Christians lived in the village in 1900.
Trapantoustion was a mixed village and a part of its population were Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 267 people in the village. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Trapantoustion were from Pontus (10) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 211 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 9 (31 people).
# Aleysky District

Aleysky District (Russian: Але́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the center of the krai. The area of the district is 3,400 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Aleysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 16,800 (2010 Census); 20,474 (2002 Census); 21,510 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Aleysky District is one of the fifty-nine in the krai. The town of Aleysk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of krai significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Aleysky Municipal District. The town of krai significance of Aleysk is incorporated separately from the district as Aleysk Urban Okrug.

## Geography

Lakes Sredneye and Bakhmatovskoye are located in the district.
# Zoni, Arcadia

Zoni (Greek: Ζώνη, before 1928: Ζουνάτι - Zounati) is a village in Arcadia, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of Gortyna. It is situated in the southwestern foothills of the Mainalo mountains, at about 500 m elevation. It is 2 km northeast of Katsimpalis, 7 km southeast of Karytaina and 7 km north of Megalopoli.
The village is first mentioned in 1810. It was the seat of the Verenthi Municipality (Δήμος Βερένθης), named after the ancient town Brenthe, between 1835 and 1841.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1920 | 372 |
| 1961 | 192 |
| 1981 | 137 |
| 1991 | 181 |
| 2001 | 118 |
| 2011 | 74 |
| 2021 | 37 |
# Lebyazhsky District

Lebyazhsky District (Russian: Лебя́жский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,336 square kilometers (516 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Lebyazhye. Population: 8,700 (2010 Census); 11,176 (2002 Census); 12,414 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Lebyazhye accounts for 38.6% of the district's total population.
# Matthew Gumley

Matthew David Gumley (born February 6, 1997 in West Palm Beach, Florida) is an American actor.

## Broadway productions

* Beauty and the Beast (2004–2005, as Chip)
* Mary Poppins Original Cast (2006–2008, as Michael Banks)
* Elf Original Cast (2010–2011, as Michael)
* Addams Family Original Cast (2010, as Ancestor, u/s Pugsley Addams)

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | In Search of... | Young Tom | Episode: "The Alien Menace" |
| 2005 | All My Children | Scooter | Episode: "1.9033" |
| 2005 | The Daily Show | Gene Kelly | Episode "dated 13 July 2005" |
| 2005 | Drake & Josh | Young Josh Nichols | Episode: "Foam Finger" |
| 2006, 2010 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Boy, Joe | 2 episodes |
| 2007–2008 | Wonder Pets! | Mouse King, Pangaroo | Voice, 2 episodes |
| 2008–2012 | Dora the Explorer | Benny | Voice |
| 2011 | Modern Family | Jimmy Scrivano | Episode: "Dude Ranch" |
| 2011 | Psych | Mason | Episode: "Shawn Saves Darth Vader" |
| 2013 | The Americans | Rich | Episode: "The Oath" |
| 2017–2018 | Nella the Princess Knight | Clod | Voice |
| 2020 | Yu-Gi-Oh! Sevens | Luke Kallister | Voice |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Artie Lange's Beer League | Tommy | |
| 2012 | Theresa Is a Mother | Seth Nerwitz | |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | Thrillville | Children |
| 2007 | Thrillville: Off the Rails | Children |
| 2008 | Grand Theft Auto IV | Zachary Tyler |
| 2021 | Yu-Gi-Oh! Rush Duel: Dawn of the Battle Royale | Luke Kallister |
| 2022 | Yu-Gi-Oh! Cross Duel | Luke Kallister |
# Spaghetti Bolognaise and More Songs for Little Kids

Spaghetti Bolognaise and More Songs for Little Kids, also known as Spaghetti Bolognaise, is the third studio album by Australian children's musician Peter Combe. It was released in June 1985 and was certified platinum in Australia in May 1993.

## Track listing

* "Spaghetti Bolognaise"
* "Jellybean Road"
* "Mr. Clicketty Cane"
* "When You're Feeling Crook"
* "Rain"
* "1 2 3 4 5"
* "Parcel in the Post"
* "Yes Please"
* "I Just Love Bananas"
* "Down in the Bathroom"
* "In the Summertime"
* "Phone Calls Daddy"
* "Nutrition Blues"
* "Mary"
* "Tom"
* "Thingth I Thay"
* "Exterminate"
* "Little Doggy"
* "The Three Little Pigs"
* "Sometimes I Feel"
* "All My Silkworms"
* "It's So Hot Today"
* "O Little One"
* All songs composed, arranged and produced by Peter Combe.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Edition(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 1985 | LP | Standard | ABC Records | L27124 |
| Australia | 1988 | Gatefold LP | Re-release | ABC Records | 836 039-1 |
# Ban Lueam district

Ban Lueam (Thai: บ้านเหลื่อม, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Nakhon Ratchasima province, northeastern Thailand.

## Etymology

The name Lueam comes from the Ma Lueam tree (Canarium subulatum Guill.). In the past, a big tree of this kind was the landmark of the village.

## History

Tambon Ban Lueam, Wang Pho, and Khok Krabueang were separated from Khong district to create a minor district (king amphoe) on 18 October 1976. It was upgraded to a full district on 1 January 1988.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise): Kaeng Sanam Nang, Bua Yai, and Khong of Nakhon Ratchasima province, and Noen Sa-nga and Mueang Chaiyaphum of Chaiyaphum province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 39 villages (mubans). Ban Lueam is also a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) covering parts of tambons Ban Lueam and Wang Pho. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Pop. |
| 1. | Ban Lueam | บ้านเหลื่อม | 6,465 |
| 2. | Wang Pho | วังโพธิ์ | 2,563 |
| 3. | Khok Krabueang | โคกกระเบื้อง | 8,668 |
| 4. | Cho Raka | ช่อระกา | 3,784 |
# Chopsticks (album)

Chopsticks is the sixth studio album by Australian children's musician Peter Combe. It was released in September 1989 and was certified gold in Australia in August 1991.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1990, the album was nominated for the ARIA Award for Best Children's Album.

## Track listing

* "Chopsticks"
* "This Little Pig"
* "Wriggle & Roll"
* "9999"
* "Saturday Night"
* "Fishy O Fishy"
* "Made Ya Look Ya Dirty Chook"
* "River River"
* "Springtime of Our Dreams"
* "Hey Ho Jerry O"
* "Humpty Dumpty's Other Song"
* "The Pied Piper of Hamelin"
* "Hadrian's Wall"
* "Look After Yourself"
* "Cast Away"
* "Stuck in a Pizza"
* "Fear Not for I"
* "Reprise"
* All songs composed, arranged and produced by Peter Combe.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 1989 | LP CD cassette | ABC Records | 838416-1 /838416-2 /838416-4 |
# Artsvanik

Artsvanik (Armenian: Արծվանիկ) is a village in the Kapan Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Etymology

The village has previously been known as Yeritsvanik, Yeritsvank’, Yertsu Vank’, Karmir Vank’, Yerets’, Yerets and Yeretsvanik.

## Demographics

In 1908, Artsvanik (Russian: Арцеваник) had a predominantly Armenian population of 952 within the Zangezur Uyezd of the Elisabethpol Governorate of the Russian Empire.
The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population as 578 in 2010, down from 652 at the 2001 census.

## Gallery

* WWII memorial
* Yeritsavank
# Art Smith (pilot)

Arthur Roy Smith (February 27, 1890 – February 12, 1926) was an American pilot. After Charles Ames, he was the second overnight mail service pilot to die on duty.

## Early life and career

He was born on February 27, 1890, in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to James F. Smith and Ida Krick.
In 1910, his parents mortgaged their home for $1,800 so that he could build a plane, on which he spent six months; however, he crashed it on his first flight, destroying everything but the motor. However, he quickly became a celebrated stunt pilot, notable for flying at night; he was one of the pioneers of skywriting at night using flares attached to his aircraft. Katherine Stinson, one of America's first female stunt pilots, was inspired to compete against him by this feat, and the competition between her, Smith, and other men received widespread press coverage.
On March 14, 1915, fellow aviator Lincoln Beachey, who was the official stunt flyer at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, died after crashing into the bay. Art Smith (who was racing his "Baby Cars" at the fair) was hired to take Beachey's place and flew his airplane for spectators for the duration of the exposition.
Smith made two trips to Asia, in 1916 and 1917; his aerobatics demonstrations in Korea during those trips are believed to have inspired both An Chang-nam (Korea's first male pilot) and Kwon Ki-ok (Korea's first female pilot) to learn to fly.

## During World War I

Smith later worked as a test pilot and instructor after the American entry into World War I; he had originally sought to enroll in the United States Army's Air Service, but was refused. His height (5 feet 3 inches) was mentioned as one possible reason for the refusal; the numerous injuries he had suffered in earlier crashes were another. During the war, he was stationed at Langley Field, Virginia, and McCook Field, Ohio; he was one of two men trained to fly the De Bothezat helicopter, an early quadrotor helicopter.

## Airmail Service

After the war, he joined the United States Post Office; he eventually came to fly the overnight airmail delivery route between New York City and Chicago, established in July 1925. He died February 12, 1926, near Montpelier, Ohio; he was two miles off-course when he crashed a Curtiss Carrier Pigeon into a grove of trees while flying east. He is buried in Lindenwood Cemetery in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

## Legacy

Fort Wayne's Smith Field is named after him.
Smith would unknowingly contribute to the foundation of Honda when during Smith's tour of Asia in 1917, a young Japanese bicycle mechanic named Soichiro Honda rode twenty miles from his home hoping to see Smith demonstrate his aerial capabilities along with seeing an airplane in flight for the very first time. Although he could not afford the admission fee, seeing Smith in flight from a tree was a moment that left a deep impression on him and cemented his interest in mechanical objects, with Soichiro's interest in mechanics and motorized vehicles leading to the creation of the eponymous company bearing his name.
# Calippus (mammal)

Calippus is an extinct genus of hoofed mammals in the horse family (Equidae), known from the Middle Miocene through the Early Pliocene of North and Central America. Fossils have been found in the Central United States and the Eastern United States, ranging south to Honduras. These equines had high crowned teeth and a quadrangular, wide muzzle, and were small compared to their contemporary relatives, with C. elachistus weighing 49 kg, C. cerasinus weighing 102 kg, 132 kg for C. theristes and 73 kg for C. mccartyi.
# Lake Kummerow

Lake Kummerow (German: Kummerower See) is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 0.3 m, its surface area is 32.55 km$^2$. Its outflow is the Peene. It is situated southwest of Demmin. It is named after the village Kummerow on its southern shore.
# Sebi, Zaveh

Sebi (Persian: صبي, also Romanized as Şebī; also known as Qal‘eh Bālā Şebī) is a village in Zaveh Rural District in the Central District of Zaveh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, with 58 families.