OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey Willans

Herbert Geoffrey Willans, RNVR, (4 February 1911 – 6 August 1958), an English writer and journalist, is best known as the creator of Nigel Molesworth, the "goriller of 3B" and "curse of St. Custard's", as in the four books with illustrations by Ronald Searle.
Willans was born in Smyrna (now İzmir) in Turkey, where his father was a superintendent of the Ottoman Aidan Railway.
He was educated at Blundells School in Tiverton, and became a schoolmaster there. He also taught at Sutherland House, Surrey and Carn Brea School, Bromley. He enjoyed sailing in small boats. During the Second World War he took part in the Greek campaign and the Battle of Crete in the Eastern Mediterranean, serving on the corvette HMS Peony. He later joined the carrier HMS Formidable.
Molesworth first appeared in Punch in 1939, and later became the protagonist and narrator of four books: Down with Skool! (1953), How to be Topp (1954), Wizz for Atomms (1956) and, after Willans's death, Back in the Jug Agane (1959). All four were collected in The Compleet Molesworth. Comic misspellings, erratic capitalisation and schoolboy slang are threads running through all the books.
According to Ronald Searle in his obituary of Willans in The Times: "His cunning was more refined than Bunter ... Willans was delighted that schoolmasters, far from feeling publicly disrobed, were in fact giving away his books as end of school prizes."
Willans wrote other books. A review in The Times described his novel The Whistling Arrow (1957) as having a futuristic aeroplane as the 'heroine'; "It is his apparent strength in writing about planes and the people that flew them." The reviewer compared it with one of Evelyn Waugh's earlier novels. The idea of a 'whistling arrow' was popularised by the Walt Disney Studio film The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), starring Richard Todd, where arrows that whistled were used as signals between Robin Hood and his outlaw band.
Willans also co-wrote the screenplay for the film The Bridal Path (1959), which starred George Cole, but he died of a heart attack in London at the age of 47 before the film was released. He also wrote a number of other, mostly humorous, books, including The Dog's Ear Book (also with Searle), My Uncle Harry (an exploration of the British gentlemen's club), Fasten Your Lapstraps! (an account of the early days of intercontinental flight) and Admiral on Horseback (a more serious one about the Royal Navy).
# Jena Observatory

Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Jena (AIU Jena, Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, or simply Jena Observatory) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Friedrich Schiller University of Jena. It has two main locations in Jena, Germany
and the neighbouring village of Großschwabhausen.

## History

The first observatory was built in 1813, and replaced by a bigger one in 1889. It was funded by local regent Karl August von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach and planned by Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Its most famous director in the later decades was Ernst Abbe.
The new observatory in Großschwabhausen was built in 1962, in order to avoid the light pollution from the city of Jena. The old main observatory in the city centre is the home of "Volkssternwarte Urania", a society of hobbyist astronomers. They offer public access and courses for children and adults, and host events like watching comets or lunar eclipses.

## WASP-3c & TTV

Transit Timing Variation (TTV), a variation on the transit method, was used to discover an exoplanet WASP-3c by Rozhen Observatory, Jena Observatory, and Toruń Centre for Astronomy.
# Te Manga

Te Manga, is the highest point on Rarotonga with an elevation of 652 metres (2,139 ft) above sea level. The island is part of the Cook Islands, a self-governing parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand.
# Toni Vaz

Adella Elitha Antonia Thomas (December 11, 1922 – October 4, 2024), better known as Toni Vaz, was an American stuntwoman. She was one of the first Black stuntwomen in Hollywood. Vaz died on October 4, 2024, at the age of 101. She was the founder of the NAACP Image Awards.
# Exasol

Exasol is an analytics database management software company. Its product is called Exasol, an in-memory, column-oriented, relational database management system
Since 2008, Exasol led the Transaction Processing Performance Council's TPC-H benchmark for analytical scenarios, in all data volume-based categories 100 GB, 300 GB, 1 TB, 3 TB, 10 TB, 30 TB and 100 TB. Exasol holds the top position in absolute performance as well as price/performance.

## Products

Exasol is a parallelized relational database management system (RDBMS) which runs on a cluster of standard computer hardware servers. Following the SPMD model, on each node the identical code is executed simultaneously. The data is stored in a column-oriented way and proprietary in-memory compression methods are used. The company claims that tuning efforts are not necessary since the database includes some kind of automatic self-optimization (like automatic indices, table statistics, and distributing of data).
Exasol is designed to run in memory, although data is persistently stored on disk following the ACID rules. Exasol supports the SQL Standard 2003 via interfaces like ODBC, JDBC or ADO.NET. A software development kit (SDK) is provided for native integration. For online analytical processing (OLAP) applications, the Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) extension of SQL is supported via OLE DB for OLAP and XML for Analysis.
The license model is based on the allocated RAM for the database software (per GB RAM) and independent to the physical hardware. Customers gain the maximal performance if their compressed active data fits into that licensed RAM, but it can also be much larger.
Exasol has implemented a so-called cluster operating system (EXACluster OS). It is based on Linux and provides a runtime environment and storage layer for the RDBMS, employing a proprietary, cluster-based file system (ExaStorage). Cluster management algorithms are provided like failover mechanisms or automatic cluster installation.
In-database analytics is supported. Exasol integrates support to run Lua, Java, Python and GNU R scripts in parallel inside user defined functions (UDFs) within the DBMS' SQL pipeline.
# Bengazi (film)

Bengazi is a 1955 American drama film directed by John Brahm and starring Richard Conte, Victor McLaglen, and Richard Carlson.

## Plot

Several adventurers hunt for treasure in the desert near the Libyan town of Benghazi.

## Cast

* Richard Conte as John Gillmore
* Victor McLaglen as Robert Emmett Donovan
* Richard Carlson as Insp. Levering
* Mala Powers as Aileen Donovan
* Richard Erdman as Selby
* Pedro Gonzalez Gonzalez as Kamal (as Gonzales Gonzales)
* Hillary Brooke as Nora Nielson
* Maurice Hill as Peters (as Maury Hill)
* Jay Novello as Basim
* Albert Carrier as MacMillan
* Eileen Rowe as Lily
# Głęboka Droga

Głęboka Droga is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przysucha, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Przysucha and 110 km (68 mi) south of Warsaw.
# 1989 Women's World Team Squash Championships

The 1989 Women's NCM World Team Squash Championships were held in Warmond, in the Netherlands from March 14 until March 19, 1989. The England team became champions for the third consecutive time, defeating the previous edition's runners-up Australia 3-0 in the final.

## First round
### Pool A

| Date | Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Mar 14 | England | Canada | 3-0 |
| Mar 14 | Ireland | Netherlands | 2-1 |
| Mar 15 | England | Netherlands | 3-0 |
| Mar 15 | Ireland | Canada | 3-0 |
| Mar 16 | England | Ireland | 3-0 |
| Mar 16 | Netherlands | Canada | 3-0 |
| Pos | Nation | Team | P | W | L | Pts |
| 1 | England | Martine Le Moignan, Lisa Opie, Alison Cumings, Suzanne Horner | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Ireland | Rebecca Best, Marjorie Croke (née Burke), Caroline Collins, Brona Conway | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Netherlands | Babette Hoogendoorn, Hugoline van Hoorn, Marjolein Houtsma, Nicole Beumer | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Canada | Gail Pimm, Lori Coleman, Shelley Harvey, Amanda Paton | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

### Pool B

| Date | Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Mar 14 | Australia | Scotland | 3-0 |
| Mar 14 | New Zealand | West Germany | 3-0 |
| Mar 15 | Australia | West Germany | 3-0 |
| Mar 15 | New Zealand | Scotland | 3-0 |
| Mar 16 | Australia | New Zealand | 3-0 |
| Mar 16 | Scotland | West Germany | 2-1 |
| Pos | Nation | Team | P | W | L | Pts |
| 1 | Australia | Vicki Cardwell, Danielle Drady, Robyn Lambourne, Liz Irving | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | New Zealand | Susan Devoy, Donna Newton, Joanne Williams, Fleur Townsend | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Scotland | Alison Cruickshank, Shirley Brown, Joan Sutherland, Julie Nicol | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | West Germany | Beate Müller, Andrea Holbe, Sabine Schöne, Daniela Grzenia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |

## Quarter finals

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Australia | Netherlands | 3-0 |
| England | Scotland | 3-0 |
| West Germany | Ireland | 2-1 |
| New Zealand | Canada | 3-0 |

## Semi finals

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Australia | West Germany | 2-1 |
| England | New Zealand | 2-1 |

## Third Place Play Off

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| New Zealand | West Germany | 3-0 |

## Final

Cardwell conceded the third rubber*
# Department of Archaeology (Bangladesh)

Department of Archaeology (Bengali: প্রত্নতত্ত্ব অধিদপ্তর, pronounced) is one of the government agency of Bangladesh. By the Laws of Archaeology 1964 (amended in 1976) this agency maintains the conservation and preservation of archaeological sites in the country. Since 2013, the department has been running its activities from the Administration Building situated in Agargaon in Dhaka.

## History

The organization was first founded in 1861 as a part of the Archaeological Survey of India. After the independence of Bangladesh its office was established in Dhaka. In 1983 regional offices were established in the then 4 divisions including Dhaka as the headquarter by divisional rearrangement.

## Agency Functions

Department of Archaeology (Bangladesh) compiles and also conserves the list of archaeological sites and artifacts of Bangladesh. Currently (June 2016) there are 452 archaeological sites under the conservation of this department. Some of the mentionable among them are- Mahasthangarh, Mainamati, Somapura Mahavihara, Shita Coat Bihar, Nawabganj, Kantajew Temple, Choto Sona Mosque, Sixty Dome Mosque, Vasu Vihara, Barobazar, Lalbagh Fort. Among these, Somapura Mahavihara and Sixty Dome Mosque have been recognized as World Heritage Sites. Also there are 17 Archaeology museums under the administration of this department. The department works on to recover history by discovering ancient cultural elements from remote areas scattered within the country, and to repair and preserve the discovered monuments and exhibit them.

## Museums

Currently there are 17 museums administered by Department of Archaeology.

### Dhaka Division

* Lalbagh Museum
* Panam Nagar
* Baliati Museum
* Mymensingh Museum

### Rajshahi Division

* Paharpur Museum
* Bagha Museum
* Archaeological Museum, Mahasthan
* Rabindra Kachharibari Museum
* Patisar Museum
* Chalan Beel Museum

### Rangpur Division

* Tajhat Palace Museum

### Khulna Division

* Khulna Divisional Museum
* Bagerhat Museum
* Shilaidaha Kuthibari Museum
* M.M. Dutt Bari Museum
* Rabindra Complex, Dakkhindihi

### Chittagong Division

* Mainamati Museum
* Ethnological Museum, Chittagong

### Barisal Division

* Sher-e-Bangla Sriti Museum
# Madonna del Sasso, Piedmont

Madonna del Sasso is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Verbania, just to the west of Lake Orta. The municipal seat is in the frazione of Boleto.
It borders the following municipalities: Arola, Cellio con Breia, Cesara, Civiasco, Pella, Pogno, San Maurizio d'Opaglio, Valduggia, Varallo Sesia.
# List of amusement parks in Africa

The following is a list of amusement parks in Africa sorted by region.

## Algeria
### Algiers

* Expo Center Park

## Botswana

* Lion Park

## Egypt

* Cairo Land
* Dream Park
* Fantazy Land, Alexandria
* Geroland
* Kooky Park, closed for renovation, Giza
* Magic Land, closed for renovation
* Sindbad City
* Family Park

## Libya

* Il Bosco, Benghazi

## Mauritius

* Casela World of Adventures

## Morocco
### Casablanca

* Crazy Park, Casablanca
* Loupi Park Land
* Magic Forest
* Parc Sindibad, Casablanca

### Other

* Magic Park, Salé
* xTreme Park, Agadir

## Nigeria

* Delta Leisure Resort, Warri Delta
* Luxurious Toho Island, Abuja, FCT
* African Heritage City, Abuja, U/C
* Dreamworld Africana, Lagos
* Fun Factory, Lagos
* Hi-Impact Planet, Lagos
* Trans Amusement Park, Ibadan, Oyo
* Wonderland Themepark, Abuja FCT

## South Africa
### Gauteng

* Emperors Palace, Johannesburg
* Gold Reef City, Johannesburg
* Monte Casino Entertainment Complex, Johannesburg
* Carnival City, Johannesburg

### KwaZulu-Natal

* Mini town - Durban, KwaZulu-Natal
* uShaka Marine World - Durban, KwaZulu-Natal
* WaveHouse - UMhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal

### Eastern Cape

* Wild Waves - Wild Coast Region, Eastern Cape

### North West

* Valley of Waves - Sun City, North West

### Western Cape

* Adventure Land - Plettenberg Bay, Western Cape

## Sudan

* Al Mogran Amusement Park, Khartoum
# Al-Daur District

34°27′43″N 43°48′29″E﻿ / ﻿34.46188°N 43.80792°E﻿ / 34.46188; 43.80792
Al-Daur District (Arabic: قضاء الدور; also spelled Ad-Dawr) is a district of Saladin Governorate, Iraq.
* This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tuyere

A tuyere or tuyère (French pronunciation:; English: /twiːˈjɛər/) is a tube, nozzle or pipe allowing the blowing of air into a furnace or hearth.
Air or oxygen is injected into a hearth under pressure from bellows or a blowing engine or other devices. This causes the fire to become hotter in front of the blast than it would otherwise have been, enabling metals to be smelted or melted or made hot enough to be worked in a forge, though these are blown only with air. This applies to any process where a blast is delivered under pressure to make a fire hotter. Archeologists have discovered tuyeres dating from the Iron Age; one example dates from between 770 BCE and 515 BCE.
Following the introduction of hot blast, tuyeres are often water-cooled.
Around the year 1500 new ironmaking techniques, including the blast furnace and finery forge, were introduced into England from France, along with the French technical terms relating to the new technology. "Tuyere" (French: tuyère, lit. 'air vent') is one of these French words, sometimes Anglicised as tue-iron or tue iron.

## Examples

* A bloomery normally had one tuyere.
* Early blast furnaces also had one tuyere, but were fed from bellows perhaps 12 feet (3.7m) long operated by a waterwheel. During the Industrial Revolution, the blast began to be provided using steam engines, initially Watt engines working blowing cylinders. Improvements in foundry practice enabled gas-tight cast iron pipes to be produced, enabling one engine to deliver blast to several sides of a furnace, through multiple tuyeres.
* A finery forge contained finery and chafery hearths, usually one of the latter and one to three of the former. Each hearth was equipped with its own set of bellows, blowing into it through a tuyere.
* The blacksmith's hearth at their forge has a tuyere, often blown by foot-operated bellows.
* Tuyeres were also used in smelting lead and copper in smeltmills.
* As of 2009 the world's largest blast furnace in Caofeidan, China operated by Shougang Jing Tang United Iron and Steel Ltd had 42 tuyeres, through which the hot blast is injected in the furnace. They are usually made from copper and cooled with a water jacket to withstand the extreme temperatures.
# Ardameri

Ardameri (Greek: Αρδαμέρι) is a village in the regional unit of Thessaloniki of Greece, at the foot of Mount Chortiatis, on the site of the medieval settlement of Ardamerion (Αρδαμέριον).

## History

Ardamerium itself was destroyed during the Ottoman conquest of Thessaloniki in 1430. It was again destroyed in the 1821 suppression of the Macedonian uprising, led by Emmanouel Pappas, during the Greek War of Independence.
The modern village is situated 38 km east of Thessaloniki. It is part of the municipal unit of Koroneia, which also includes the villages of Agios Vasileios, Gerakarou, Vasiloudi and Lagkadikia.
It is a traditional Greek village with scattered houses and a maze of pathways often leading to a dead end. The village has some 900 registered voters, but only 125 permanent inhabitants.

## Ecclesiastical history

As a city in the Roman province of Macedonia Prima, it was important enough to become a suffragan bishopric of the Metropolis of Thessalonica.
In the Notitia Episcopatuum of Byzantine Emperor Leo VI the Wise (886–912) the bishopric of "Herculea, that is Ardamerion" is mentioned as the seventh in rank among the sees subordinate to Thessalonica.
Bishop Meletius, who signed the acts of the 1638 synod in Constantinople that condemned Cyril Lucaris for not having disowned the Calvinist Eastern Confession of the Christian Faith attributed to him, was bishop of Ardameri.
Today it is part of the Metropolis of Ierissos, Mount Athos and Ardameri, which depends from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the "New Lands" of Greece, administered by the Church of Greece.
In 1933, "Ardamerium" (Italian: Ardamerio) was established by the Catholic Church as a titular see. It has never had an incumbent.
# Building and Wood Workers' International

The Building and Wood Workers' International (BWI) is the global union federation of democratic and free trade unions in the building, building materials, wood, forestry and allied industries.

## History

The federation was established in 2005, by the merger of the International Federation of Building and Wood Workers (IFBWW) and the World Federation of Building and Wood Workers (WFBW). As of 2006, it has 350 member organisations in 135 countries, representing a combined membership of more than 12 million workers.

## Organisation

The BWI is based in Geneva, Switzerland. Regional Offices and Project Offices are located in Panama and Malaysia, South Africa, India, Australia, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Lebanon, Kenya, South Korea, Russia, Argentina, Peru and Brazil. The organisation works closely with the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) and the other global union federations, and has a Special Consultative Status to the Economic and Social Committee of the United Nations.
The BWI holds its World Congress every four years, consisting of delegates from the member organisations. The congress establish set the priorities and strategy for the organisation, and elects the World Council, which meets once a year. As supreme governing body during the intercongress period, it is responsible for all policies and operations of the BWI. The World Council subsequently appoints a World Board, which is responsible for the administration of the BWI and for the implementation of its policies. The World Board meets twice a year.
The organisation's headquarters is located in Geneva, in Switzerland.
In October 2024 the organization that worked with FIFA in the past, placed a complaint against them, regarding what they called "an epidemic of abuses" against migrant employees in Saudi Arabia. This adds up to a leading group of lawyers claiming FIFA did not engage with them regarding human rights in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, 100 women footballers sent an open letter to FIFA about the same issue.

## Leadership
### General Secretaries

    2005: Anita Normark
    2009: Hör Ambet Yuson

### Presidents

    2005: Klaus Wiesehügel
    2013: Per-Olof Sjöö
# Dimitrios D. Miaoulis

Dimitrios D. Miaoulis (Greek: Δημήτριος Δ. Μιαούλης, 1836–1899) was a Greek naval officer. He was the son of Dimitrios Miaoulis and grandson of Andreas Miaoulis, the Greek navy's chief commander during the Greek War of Independence.
He was born in Hydra in 1836 shortly after his father's death. He was highly educated, and enjoyed the favour of King George I of Greece, who appointed him as captain of the royal yacht Amfitriti. Promoted to captain in 1890, he was appointed Commander of the Hellenic Navy Academy in 1892, which he led until his death in 1899.
# Kosmos 2217

Kosmos 2217 (Russian: Космос 2217 meaning Cosmos 2217) is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 2217 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 10:21 UTC on 21 October 1992. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1992-069A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 22189.
It re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on 6 November 2010.
# 1905 William & Mary Orange and White football team

The 1905 William & Mary Orange and White football team was an American football team that represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1905 college football season. Led by J. Merrill Blanchard in his second and final season as head coach, the Orange and White compiled an overall record of 2–4–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | | Hampton Athletic Club* | Williamsburg, VA | W 6–0 |
| October 11 | 3:30 p.m. | at Richmond* | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
| October 21 | | at Richmond* | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | W 4–0 |
| October 28 | | at VMI* | Lexington, VA (rivalry) | L 0–23 |
| November 4 | | Maryland* | Williamsburg, VA | L 0–17 |
| November 11 | 3:30 p.m. | at Richmond | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | L 5–23 |
| November 18 | 3:30 p.m. | vs. Randolph–Macon | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | L 0–27 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Crassispira bruehli

Crassispira bruehli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11mm. It has narrow, high-spired shell, and is usually light in appearance.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Palawan Island, Coron, Philippines.
# Marguit

The Marguit was an oil tanker owned and operated by the Chilean firm of Torres & Ware. It was destroyed by fire on 29 November 1932.

## Accident

While anchored near Los Reyes Island (36°43′37″S 73°03′29″W﻿ / ﻿36.727°S 73.058°W﻿ / -36.727; -73.058) off Talcahuano, Chile, on 29 November 1932, with over 70,000 gallons of gasoline of the Standard Oil Company aboard, the Marguit was destroyed by fire. All members of the crew were removed safely, but the vessel, insured with Lloyd's of London for $40,000, was declared a total loss.
# Jagmal Singh (athlete)

Jagmal Singh (born 20 March 1923) is an Indian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

Government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero may refer to:
* First government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004–2008)
* Second government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2008–2011)
# Khanom wong

Khanom wong (Thai: ขนมวง, pronounced; also referred to as khao mun khuai) is a traditional Thai-style donut that tastes sweet and salty, similar to an American donut. It is made in a similar fashion to pies. Molasses is usually dropped around the center at the top.

## History

Khanom wong originates from the northernmost areas of Northern Province, later spreading throughout the rest of the Northern Province of Thailand.