OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Bartholomew

Peter Bartholomew (Old French: Pierre Barthelemieu, French: Pierre Barthélemy, c. 1075 – 20 April 1099) was a French soldier and mystic who was part of the First Crusade as part of the army of Raymond of Saint-Gilles. Peter was initially a servant to William, Lord of Cunhlat.

## Mysticism

In December 1097, during the siege of Antioch, Peter reportedly began to have visions, mostly of Saint Andrew. Peter claimed Saint Andrew took him to the Church of St. Peter, inside Antioch, and showed him where the relic of the Holy Lance could be found. Saint Andrew instructed Peter to tell the Crusade leaders about this and to give the Lance to Raymond of St. Gilles when it was found. Peter did not immediately inform Raymond or the other leaders and was visited four more times before June 1098. He began to lose his sight in February 1098, probably because of the famine afflicting the Crusaders, although he believed Saint Andrew was punishing him.
After the Crusaders captured Antioch, Peter and Raymond began excavating the floor of the church. On 14 June 1098, Peter apparently discovered the Lance and claimed to have been visited once more by St. Andrew that night, who told him to establish a feast day in honor of the discovery. Many people, including the papal legate Adhemar of Le Puy, believed Peter was a charlatan and had simply brought a piece of iron with him to "find." After Adhemar's death later in 1098, Peter said Adhemar visited him to confirm the authenticity of the Lance.
The discovery of the Lance was at first considered to be a good omen, and it boosted the morale of the Crusaders when they were besieged by a Muslim army. The Lance was credited with ensuring the Crusader victory in this siege, just as Saint Andrew had promised. Nevertheless, Peter's reputation was tarnished because many of the nobles still did not believe him. Without the theological force of Adhemar to unify the Crusaders, their forces were split into groups with differing opinions, some of which supported the legitimacy of the miracles experienced on the way to the Holy Land and some who did not. In this time, charlatanry and false miracles were common. He later claimed Christ had visited him and instructed the Crusaders to march barefoot to Jerusalem, although this was largely ignored. Other visions, from Christ, Saint Andrew, Adhemar and others, revealed divine anger at the various sins and vices of the Crusaders.
On 8 April 1099, Peter went through an ordeal by fire by his own choice in an attempt to prove himself. It is very likely that he was severely burned in the process, although he claimed he was uninjured because Christ had appeared to him in the fire and that he had been hurt afterwards when a crowd rushed to him and was rescued by Raymond Pilet d'Alès. He died on 20 April.

## In film

In the 2001 film The Crusaders, Peter Bartholomew was portrayed by Flavio Insinna.
# Mouzaki

Mouzaki (Greek: Μουζάκι, romanized: Mouzáki) is a town and a municipality in the northwestern part of the Karditsa regional unit, Greece. Mouzaki is located on the southwestern edge of the Thessalian plain, where the river Pamisos descends from the Agrafa mountains. It is 17 km southwest of Trikala and 24 km northwest of Karditsa. The Greek National Road 30 (Arta - Trikala - Karditsa - Volos) passes north of the town. In 2020, Mouzaki was heavily affected by the medicane known as Cyclone Ianos. The town was flooded for several days.

## Municipality

The municipality Mouzaki was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Ithomi
* Mouzaki
* Pamisos
The municipality has an area of 313.866 km$^2$, the municipal unit 179.521 km$^2$.

### Subdivisions

The municipal unit of Mouzaki is divided into the following communities (constituent settlements in brackets):
* Amygdali
* Anthochori (Anthochori, Anoixiatiko, Platanakos)
* Drakotrypa (Drakotrypa, Arpakia, Keramargio, Milies, Spathes, Trygona, Tsarouchi)
* Ellinokastro (Ellinokastro, Gravia, Petrota)
* Gelanthi
* Kryopigi (Kryopigi, Lakkes, Xirokampos)
* Lazarina
* Magoulitsa
* Mavrommati (Mavrommati, Georgios Karaiskakis)
* Mouzaki
* Oxya (Oxya, Vagenia, Dafni, Zamanatiko, Koura, Megali Vrysi, Mesorrachi, Palaiampela, Palaiochori, Platania, Soula, Sykia)
* Pefkofyto (Pefkofyto, Nisia, Padi, Charavgi)
* Porti (Porti, Martini, Meligos, Palaiokastro)
* Vatsounia

## Population

| Year | Town | Municipal unit | Municipality |
| 1981 | 2,560 | - | - |
| 1991 | 2,353 | - | - |
| 2001 | 2,190 | 10,148 | - |
| 2011 | 1,961 | 7,291 | 13,122 |
| 2021 | 1,838 | 6,478 | 11,245 |

## Sport

Not far from the town is one of the most popular climbing sites and venuvenues in Greece, the Mouzaki crag. the crag creates a natural balcony overlooking the Pamisos river.
# Donetsk Raion

Donetsk Raion (Ukrainian: Донецький район, romanized: Donetskyi raion; Russian: Донецкий район) is a prospective raion (district) of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It was formally created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The center of the raion is in the city of Donetsk. Population: 1,484,514 (2022 estimate). Most of the area of the raion is occupied by Russia, which continues to use the old, pre-2020 administrative divisions of Ukraine. Much of the raion was occupied by Russian-controlled militias during the Donbas war until the village of Kruta Balka was the only unoccupied locality. In the 2022 Russian invasion, the remainder was occupied.

## Subdivisions

Raion consists of 6 hromadas:
* Amvrosiivka urban hromada
* Donetsk urban hromada
* Ilovaisk urban hromada
* Khartsyzk urban hromada
* Makiivka urban hromada
* Yasynuvata urban hromada
# Cholargos

Holargos (Greek: Χολαργός, also: Cholargos) is a town and a suburb in the Athens urban area, Greece, located northeast of the Athens city proper and about 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) away from Syntagma Square. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Papagou-Cholargos, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 3.950 km$^2$. The main thoroughfare is Mesogeion Avenue, which connects Cholargos with central Athens and the A6 motorway.
Cholargos was the name of a deme of ancient Attica. The most prominent citizen of ancient Cholargos was Pericles. Cholargos was part of the community of Chalandri until 1933, when it became a separate community. It became a municipality in 1963.

## Climate

Cholargos, as most of Attica, features a typical Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Because of its location at the base of mountain Hymettus, Cholargos is strongly influenced by cold air masses that travel down the mountain, hence it is cooler that most of Athens, like downtown Athens or seaside locations.
Below is the data for the Nomismatokpeio Station. The station is active since 1 July 2020, so 2021 is the only year which was registered whole.
The following chart is not highly accurate, since it features only one year of record, but can be used as a guideline.
Climate data for Nomismatokopeio 2021 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.1 (59.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 29.6 (85.3) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.9 (93.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 18.2 (64.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 22.22 (72.00) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 15 (59) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.9 (76.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.2 (84.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 16.9 (62.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 10.7 (51.3) | 18.25 (64.85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.7 (45.9) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 17.9 (64.2) | 20.9 (69.6) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 14.5 (58.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 8.0 (46.4) | 14.92 (58.86) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 44.4 (1.75) | 20 (0.8) | 10.4 (0.41) | 16 (0.6) | 0 (0) | 24 (0.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 130.4 (5.13) | 53.6 (2.11) | 96.2 (3.79) | 395 (15.6) |
| Source: National Observatory of Athens (N.O.A.) ||||||||||||||

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 31,703 |
| 1991 | 33,691 |
| 2001 | 32,166 |
| 2011 | 30,840 |
| 2021 | 31,304 |

## Government and infrastructure

The headquarters of the Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks are in Cholargos.

## Gallery

* City's aesthetic
* Cholargos municipal park
* Agia Triada Church
* Urban neighbourhood
# Andreas Stylianou

Andreas Stylianou (Greek: Ανδρέας Στυλιανού), who was born in 1942, is a former Greek Cypriot football player. Andreas Stylianou joined APOEL in 1963. He won the Cypriot Championship twice (1965, 1973). He also won the Cypriot Cup four times (1968, 1969, 1973, 1976) and the Cyprus FA Shield once, in 1963. Moreover, he was the top scorer of the Cypriot Championship in 1967 and 1971 and he was pronounced the best football player of the year in Cyprus in 1965 and 1974.
Andreas Stylianou was the captain of APOEL during 1973-1974, when APOEL participated in the Greek Championship, being the champion of the previous Cypriot Championship, and managed to avoid relegation. APOEL would be the first team in Cyprus that would take part in the Greek Championship two consecutive seasons but, this institution stopped the next year, so the team returned to the Greek Cypriot Championship.
He appeared in 314 matches and scored 148 goals in all competitions with APOEL.
# Peirce

Peirce may refer to:

## Schools

* Peirce College, Philadelphia, formerly known as Peirce College of Business, Peirce Junior College and Peirce School of Business Administration
* Peirce School (also known as Old Peirce School), West Newton, Massachusetts
* Helen C. Peirce School of International Studies, an elementary school in Chicago

## Others

* Peirce (crater), a lunar crater
* Peirce (given name), including a list of people with the given name
* Peirce (surname), including a list of people with the surname
# Bendopnea

Bendopnea is a newly described symptom, normally of heart failure, meaning shortness of breath felt when leaning forward. It was introduced by Thibodeau et al. in 2014. Patients with heart failure often experience this when bending over to tie a shoe, putting socks on, or other activities requiring bending downwards. It has been defined as occurring within 30 seconds of bending over, but could occur in as few as 8 seconds in severe cases. When a patient is in heart failure, it often means the ventricular filling pressures are high at baseline. When said person bends forward, it causes a further increase in ventricular filling pressures that causes dyspnea, especially in patients with lower cardiac indices.
The term "bendopnea" (meaning "bent" and "breath") was coined to be easily identifiable among patients and physicians.
Bendopnea should be distinguished from orthopnea (shortness of breath while lying down), trepopnea (shortness of breath while lying on one side), and platypnea (shortness of breath relieved by lying down and worsened when upright) with or without orthodeoxia (oxygen desaturation).
# Nestani

Nestani (Greek: Νεστάνη, before 1927: Τσιπιανά Tsipiana) is a village and a community in the municipal unit Mantineia, Arcadia, Greece.

## Geography

It is situated at the foot of the mountain Artemisio, at about 700 m elevation. It was the seat of the former municipality Mantineia. The community Nestani also contains the village of Milea. Nestani is 11 km east of Kapsas, 13 km southwest of Lyrkeia (Argolis) and 14 km northeast of Tripoli. The Moreas Motorway (Corinth–Tripoli-Kalamata/Sparta) passes west of the village.
The monastery of Panagia Gorgoepikοos is situated on a hill immediately southeast of the village. The Holy Mother of God is venerated there, with a celebration on 15 August. The present building dates from 1740. It is now a nunnery.

### Environment

In many Greek villages styled fountains are dedicated, vivid symbols of rural identification and tradition. The spring water fountain (φιλίππεοις Κρήνη) is a well kept, rebuilt remnant of the fountain King Philip II of Macedon (382-336 BC) built, when he camped next to the ancient town of Nestane.
However, the plain Argon Pedion below the village with its peculiar properties, will be of relevance for the villages existence and further development for the years to come.

## History

Nestani was named after the ancient settlement Nestane, that was situated at the same place. Ancient Nestane was a village in the territory of the town Mantineia. The ruined acropolis of Nestani and the remnant of Philipps fountain can still be found in the village.
The village of Tsipiana, which grew near the ancient ruins of Nestane, was renamed Nestani in 1927.

### Current day

In Arcadia agriculture, raising and herding livestock, some trading are the dominant occupations. The same is true for most residents of the village. But securing livelihood in accordance with what is locally facilitated is on the decline, as migration, particularly significant since 1945 and mainly to the Americas, promises a better life. This is one reason, why the population of Nestani is diminishing. Urbanization is another, more recent phenomenon, since better roads, improved mobility and job opportunities in Arcadias capital Tripoli and in the environment are better. The village has an annual festival on 15 August to celebrate the Virgin Mary during which many visitors from abroad attend.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 1,131 |
| 1991 | 881 |
| 2001 | 778 |
| 2011 | 669 |
| 2021 | 580 |
# Get Lonely

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| The Guardian | |
| Mojo | |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | |
| Uncut | |
Get Lonely is the tenth studio album by the Mountain Goats, released in the UK on August 21, 2006 on 4AD. It was released in the US on the following day, August 22, and in Japan on December 6, 2006. It peaked at #193 on the Billboard top 200 album chart. At least four outtakes from the album circulate - 'Naming Day', 'Keeping House', 'They are Stone Swallowers' and 'Going Invisible'.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Darnielle, except where noted

## Personnel

* John Darnielle - vocals, piano, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Peter Hughes - bass, percussion, vibraphone
* Franklin Bruno - piano, organ, horn arrangements, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Corey Fogel - drums
* Erik Friedlander - cello, string arrangements
* Gene Baker - trumpet
* Jen Baker - trombone
* Scott Solter - percussion, vibraphone, "landscapes", production
* Aaron Prellwitz - engineering
* Timin Murray - engineering
# Paul the Silentiary

Paul the Silentiary, also known as Paulus Silentiarius (Greek: Παῦλος ὁ Σιλεντιάριος, died AD 575–580), was a Greek Byzantine poet and courtier to the emperor Justinian at Constantinople.

## Life

What little we know of Paul's life comes largely from the contemporary historian and poet Agathias, a friend and admirer, who describes him as coming from a rich and illustrious family, with a father, Cyrus, and a grandfather, Florus, who both probably held public office.
Paul also entered public life and became a silentiary – one of a group of 30 court officials of privileged backgrounds organised under three officers (decurions) whose first duty was maintaining order and silence in the Great Palace of Constantinople. They also fulfilled important commissions, especially in church matters, and by the sixth century their order had attained the social rank of illustris, the highest in the late empire. Paul himself may have risen to become their chief (primicerius). He died some time between 575 and 580.

## Works

Agathias considered Paul's greatest work to be his long verse ecphrasis of Justinian's Cathedral of the Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia), composed after the reconstruction of the dome in 562 or 563. Paul sees the church as a "meadow" of many-coloured kinds of marble, and helps us to imagine the church before its many subsequent remodellings. The poem was probably commissioned by Justinian himself, with verses to be recited by Paul himself during the rededication ceremony. The panegyric consists of 1029 verses in Greek, starting with 134 lines of iambic trimeter, with the remainder in dactylic hexameter.
Of his other poems, some eighty epigrams in the classical tradition have been preserved in the Greek Anthology. Forty of these are love poems. Two are replies to poems by Agathias. In another Paul laments the death of Damocharis of Cos, Agathias's favourite pupil. J. A. Symonds calls these verses "the last autumnal blossoms on the tree of Greek beauty." Although his subject matter is varied, much is explicitly erotic and uses Pagan imagery, as in the following example:
   I press her breasts, our mouths are joined, and I feed in unrestrained fury round her silver neck, but not yet is my conquest complete; I still toil wooing a maiden who refuses me her bed. Half of herself she has given to Aphrodite and half to Pallas, and I waste away between the two.

## Sources

* ↑ Anth. Pal. v. 292, 293. Paton, 1916. pp. 282-5.
* ↑ Smith, 1870. p. 151.
* ↑ Bell, 2009. p. 14.
* ↑ Bell, 2009. p. 14.
* ↑ Symonds, p. 325.
* ↑ Bell, 2009. pp. 15-16.
* ↑ Anth. Pal. v. 272. Paton, 1916. p. 271.
# Plant, Arkansas

Plant is an unincorporated community in Van Buren County, Arkansas, United States.

## History

A post office called Plant was established in 1895, and remained in operation until 1954. The post office has since disappeared due to decay. It is uncertain why the name "Plant" was applied to this community. The only remaining structure that bears the community name is the Plant Baptist Church and Cemetery, located 4.9 miles east of U.S. Route 65, on the north side of Arkansas Highway 110. The main industry in Plant is cattle husbandry. The area is also known for its wildlife hunting, mainly whitetail deer, turkey, and squirrel. Children in Plant attend the Clinton School District, which is thirteen miles south of the community.
# Nong Hong district

Nong Hong (Thai: หนองหงส์, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Buriram province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the northeast clockwise) Lam Plai Mat, Chamni, Nong Ki of Buriram Province, Chakkarat and Huai Thalaeng of Nakhon Ratchasima province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 31 March 1981, when the three tambons Sa Kaeo, Huai Hin, and Thai Samakkhi were split off from Lam Plai Mat district. It was upgraded to a full district on 1 January 1988.

## Motto

The Nong Hong District's motto is "The city of best beef, Shallots, Maeung Fai's ancient city, have many teal and excellent tradition."

## Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 100 villages (mubans). Nong Hong is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Sa Kaeo. There are also seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Sa Kaeo | สระแก้ว | 15 | 6,633 |
| 2. | Huai Hin | ห้วยหิน | 19 | 9,573 |
| 3. | Thai Samakkhi | ไทยสามัคคี | 15 | 8,885 |
| 4. | Nong Chai Si | หนองชัยศรี | 15 | 6,079 |
| 5. | Sao Diao | เสาเดียว | 15 | 6,616 |
| 6. | Mueang Fai | เมืองฝ้าย | 12 | 7,031 |
| 7. | Sa Thong | สระทอง | 9 | 3,625 |
# 1802 in architecture

The year 1802 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* New Satu Mare Chain Church in Romania, designed by Preinlich Sigismund, is completed.
* New St. George's Church, Dublin, Ireland, designed by Francis Johnston, is completed.
* The Temple of Saint Philip Neri in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico is completed.
* The Four Courts in Dublin, designed by James Gandon, is completed.
* Rebuilding of Liverpool Town Hall in England under the direction of John Foster is completed.
* The Classen Library in Copenhagen, Denmark, designed by the benefactor Peter Hersleb Classen, presumably assisted by Andreas Kirkerup, is completed.
* Wildersgade Barracks in Copenhagen, designed by the architects and developers Jørgen Henrich Rawert and Andreas Hallander, is opened.
* Mežotne Palace in Latvia, designed by Johann Georg Adam Berlitz, is completed.
* Badenich Palace in Bejsce, Poland, designed by Jakub Kubicki, is built.
* Sedgeley, a mansion on the Schuylkill River near Philadelphia designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, is completed.
* Wrangel Palace in Stockholm, Sweden is rebuilt after a fire by Carl Christoffer Gjörwell.
* New dining room and conservatory for the Royal Pavilion, Brighton, England, designed by Peter Frederick Robinson, are completed.
* Monument to the Magdeburg Rights in Kyiv, Ukraine, designed by Andrey Melensky, is erected.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Hubert Rohault de Fleury.

## Births

* January 22 – Richard Upjohn, English-born ecclesiastical architect working in the United States (died 1878)
* August 22 – Félix Marie Charles Texier, French architect and antiquary (died 1871)
* August 26 – George Wightwick, Welsh-born architect working in south west England and pioneer architectural journalist (died 1872)
* October 6 – James Bunstone Bunning, English architect (died 1863)
* Stamatios Kleanthis, Greek architect (died 1862)
* Andrei Stackenschneider, Russian architect (died 1865)
* Ernst Friedrich Zwirner, Silesian-born architect working in Germany (died 1861)

## Deaths

* July 17 – Esprit-Joseph Brun [fr], French architect (born 1710)
* John Whitehead, English amateur architect working in Portugal (born 1726)
# Expedition 23

Expedition 23 (Russian: МКС-23) was the 23rd long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Expedition 23 began with the Soyuz TMA-16 undocking on 18 March 2010. Shortly thereafter cosmonauts Aleksandr Skvortsov and Mikhail Korniyenko and astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson arrived at the Space Station on Soyuz TMA-18 on 4 April 2010. The Soyuz spacecraft lifted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 00:04 EST on 2 April 2010.

## Crew

| Position | First part (March 2010 to April 2010) | Second part (April 2010 to June 2010) |
| Commander | Oleg Kotov, RSA Second spaceflight | Oleg Kotov, RSA Second spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 1 | Soichi Noguchi, JAXA Second spaceflight | Soichi Noguchi, JAXA Second spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 2 | Timothy Creamer, NASA Only spaceflight | Timothy Creamer, NASA Only spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 3 | | Aleksandr Skvortsov, RSA First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 4 | | Mikhail Korniyenko, RSA First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 5 | | Tracy Caldwell Dyson, NASA Second spaceflight |

### Source

    NASA

## Backup crew

* Douglas H. Wheelock – Commander
* Anton Shkaplerov
* Satoshi Furukawa
* Mikhail Tyurin
* Aleksandr Samokutyayev
* Scott J. Kelly

## Mission overview

Three Russian cosmonauts, two American and one Japanese astronauts made up the Expedition 23 crew. It was the first ISS crew to include three Russians at once. The Expedition 23 crew continued outfitting the newest modules of the nearly completed space station. The crew welcomed the shuttle flight STS-131 in April 2010. The Expedition 23 crew also saw the arrival of the Rasvet Russian docking module (MRM1) aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis on STS-132, which launched on 14 May 2010.

## Gallery

* Caldwell Dyson, Skvortsov and Korniyenko in front of their Soyuz TMA-18 spacecraft.
* Skvortsov, Caldwell Dyson and Korniyenko wave farewell from the bottom of the Soyuz rocket.
* Soyuz TMA-18 launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
* Expedition 23 crew members in the Destiny laboratory.
* STS-131 & Expedition 23 group portrait.
* Expedition 23 lands.