OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opera Quarter (Frankfurt)

The Opera Quarter (German: Opernviertel or Opernquartier) is an area in the western part of the Innenstadt (Inner City) district of Frankfurt, Germany. It is named for the Old Opera and comprises the old opera's immediate neighbourhood in the Innenstadt district.
The Opera Quarter is defined as the area between the Old Opera and the central city square Opernplatz in the west and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the Rathenauplatz/Goetheplatz in the east, and is centered on the pedestrian main street Freßgass, its most important street. In addition to the Freßgass itself, the quarter includes Goethestraße, Kaiserhofstraße and the narrow streetlet Kleine Hochstraße, and some other smaller streetlets, and a portion of the road Hochstraße/Neue Mainzer Straße. Recently, Neue Rothofstraße has been included as well.
The Opera Quarter is especially known for its many luxury boutiques, especially in Goethestraße, Freßgass, Kaiserhofstraße and Hochstraße, and for its restaurants and nightlife. The Opera Quarter also includes office spaces and select residential apartments. The Sofitel Frankfurt Opera luxury hotel is found in the Opera Quarter. The Opera Quarter is located within the larger central business district known as the Bankenviertel (Banking District), but it is generally characterised by relatively lower buildings as compared to the high-rise buildings found elsewhere in the Bankenviertel.
# Quander Airpfeil

The Quander Airpfeil (English: Air-Arrow) is a German ultralight trike that was designed and produced by UL Flugzeugbau Quander of Petershagen. The aircraft is supplied complete and ready to fly.

## Design and development

The Airpfeil was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 400 kg (882 lb). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit without a cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its double surface Vento 13 m$^2$ (140 sq ft) wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. The 9.5 m (31.2 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The wing is supported by a three-tube tetrahedral structure, which is no longer common on modern trikes, but provides good strength at light weight. The powerplant is a twin-cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 582 engine.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 130 kg (287 lb) and a gross weight of 400 kg (882 lb), giving a useful load of 270 kg (595 lb). With full fuel of 62 litres (14 imp gal; 16 US gal) the payload is 225 kg (496 lb).

## Specifications (Airpfeil with Vento 13 wing)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 13 m$^2$ (140 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 130 kg (287 lb)
* Gross weight: 400 kg (882 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 62 litres (14 imp gal; 16 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 48 kW (64 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
* Cruise speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Stall speed: 50 km/h (31 mph, 27 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5.4 m/s (1,060 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 30.8 kg/m$^2$ (6.3 lb/sq ft)
# Anna Giordano

Anna Giordano (born in 1965) is an Italian conservationist. A trained ornithologist with a doctorate in natural sciences, Giordano is today a leader of World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in Sicily and a respected environmentalist across Europe, and she won the Goldman Prize in 1998. She's known because of her work for the protection of wild birds and against the damages that the bridge over the Strait of Messina would cause in the environment.

## Biography

She joined the Italian League for Bird Protection (LIPU) at the age of six. In 1981, after seeing 17 birds shot out of the sky by poachers shooting from cement bunkers, she committed herself to the fight against poachers. Challenging men in the Sicilian male-dominated society where there was a long tradition of hunting migrating raptors, created open hostility toward Giordano. When she began badgering police, forest rangers and local authorities to do something about the illegal killing, she was not taken seriously. But she persisted and, in 1984, began organizing camps of young people from all throughout the world who would gather each spring to observe the migrations and inform police when they saw poachers at work.
The hunters retaliated with threats and intimidation. In 1986 she narrowly escaped the firebombing of her car, and later poachers broke into her house and mailed her a dead falcon with a threatening note. After this and another incident where she and a group of young people monitoring the migration were shot at, local law enforcement officers began to aid Giordano in her efforts to stop rampant poaching.
She declared that in 1984, during the first camp, they counted about 3,100 raptors and storks, and 1,100 shots — and in 2000, just a little bit less than 35,000 raptors and storks, and 5 shots.
Between 1996 and 2003, Anna Giordano was the Director of the Natural Reserve Saline di Trapani and Paceco, established by the Sicilian Region and managed by WWF.
Nowadays, Giordano leads the WWF team involved with the review of environmental impact assessments for development proposals in the European Union and Italy. Between 2007 and 2008, she was involved with the Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment established by the Italian Ministry for the Environment. In 2021 she has won the environmental Italian prize "Luisa Minazzi - Ambientalista dell'anno".
# Fatepur Union, Jessore Sadar

Fatepur Union (Bengali: ফতেপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Jessore Sadar Upazila of Jessore District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Helaletidae

The Helaletidae are an extinct family of tapiroid, closely related and likely ancestral to the true tapirs, which contain Protapirus and all descendants. In alternative classifications, Helaletidae is treated as a subfamily within the Tapiridae, the Helaletinae.
Members of the family are defined by having less bilophodont cheek teeth compared to other tapiroids.
# Charsadipur Union

Charsadipur Union (Bengali: চরসাদীপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Kumarkhali Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 64.75 square kilometres (25.00 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 18,732. There are 9 villages and 10 mouzas in the union.
# Tapiravus

Tapiravus is an extinct genus of herbivorous mammals that were related to tapirs of today.
# Azanide

Azanide is the IUPAC-sanctioned name for the anion NH−2. The term is obscure; derivatives of NH−2 are almost invariably referred to as amides, despite the fact that amide also refers to the organic functional group –C(=O)−NR$_2$. The anion NH−2 is the conjugate base of ammonia, so it is formed by the self-ionization of ammonia. It is produced by deprotonation of ammonia, usually with strong bases or an alkali metal. Azanide has a H–N–H bond angle of 104.5°.

## Alkali metal derivatives

The alkali metal derivatives are best known, although usually referred to as alkali metal amides. Examples include lithium amide, sodium amide, and potassium amide. These salt-like solids are produced by treating liquid ammonia with strong bases or directly with the alkali metals (blue liquid ammonia solutions due to the solvated electron):
    2 M + 2 NH$_3$ → 2 MNH$_2$ + H$_2$, where M = Li, Na, K
Silver(I) amide (AgNH$_2$) is prepared similarly.
Transition metal complexes of the amido ligand are often produced by salt metathesis reaction or by deprotonation of metal ammine complexes.
# Gwangju station

Gwangju Station is a train station located in Gwangju, South Korea, 353 km south of Yongsan station.

## History

The station opened on July 1, 1922, and the station building was moved to its present location on July 25, 1969.
On August 10, 2000, Gwangju Station was disconnected from the Gyeongjeon Line when a southern bypass between Hyocheon and Songjeong-ri (today GwangjuSongjeong Station) was opened. The section between Songjeong-ri and Gwangju remained in use as the Gwangju Line, a spur with Gwangju Station as its terminal station.
Gwangju Station was opened on July 1, 1922 as a regular station in Daein-dong, Gwangju, and served as an important transportation role for Kwang-si until April 1, 2004. Currently, KTX operation is in charge of GwangjuSongjeong Station, and Gwangju Station serves Mugunghwa-ho & ITX-Saemaeul services.
It has stopped operating KTX since April 2015.

## Images

* Gwangju Station entrance
* Gwangju Station entrance with the city mascot
* The station interior
* Taxi stop
# Sajad

Sajad (Arabic: سجد) was a Palestinian village in the Ramle Subdistrict. It was located sixteen kilometers south of Ramla. Sajad was established in the late 19th century near a local train station. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli war.

## History

In 1838, Sejad was noted as a place "in ruins or deserted."
The village of Sajad was the site of a railway station built by the French in Ottoman era Palestine. In August 1892, the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway service was initiated; the train stopped in Sajad. The station was closed after a new railway line and station were built at nearby Wadi Sarar in 1915.
The land which the villagers cultivated, was at one time owned by the Ottoman sultan Abd al-Hamid, but it was taken from him by the Ottoman government in 1908. After this, the village land was classified as jiftlik land, owned by the government but leased on a long-term basis to the villagers.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Sajad had a population of 221 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 300, still all Muslims, in a total of 66 houses.
The village did not have a school on its own, but in 1945–46 it started sending its students to a school in Qazaza, a village to the southeast.
In the 1945 statistics the population was 370, all Muslims, while the total land area was 2,795 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, a total of 1,687 dunums of land were used for cereals, while 19 dunams were classified as built-up public areas.

### 1948 and after

A military operation planned by the pre-state Israeli forces against the village of Sajad as part of Operation Nahshon is recorded in a document from the Nahshon Headquarters to the 52nd Battalion, dated 15 April 1948. According to Benny Morris, "Battalion 3 was ordered to annihilate and destroy the village of Sajad." According to Khalidi the village was taken on 9–10 July as part of the Givati Brigade's Operation An-Far.
There are Palestinian refugees from Sajad who still long to return to the site of their former village and who express deep distrust of other Arab countries in which they live as refugees. . For example, Hassan, a refugee living in the Marka camp in Jordan stated: "We do not have any confidence in the Arabs and they are traitors, sometimes I get so depressed about it, I do not even want to talk to my children about what happened to my village Sajad in Palestine ... I prefer to live in a tent in my homeland than a castle anywhere else ... because I will always feel that the castle is not really mine."
According to Walid Khalidi, the site of the former village of Sajad is inaccessible, as it is now a military zone in Israel.
# Bangladeshi Idol

Bangladeshi Idol (Bengali: বাংলাদেশী আইডল) is a Bangladeshi reality television singing competition produced and distributed by Delta Bay Production & Distribution Pvt. Ltd. It started airing on SA TV, a new private satellite television channel in Bangladesh as an addition to the Idol franchise based on the original UK show Pop Idol. Imtu Ratish was the host. The show was won by Mong u Ching Marma.
# 10 Billion: What's on Your Plate?

10 Billion: What's on Your Plate? (German: 10 Milliarden – Wie werden wir alle satt?) is a documentary film released in 2015 by Valentin Thurn about solutions to supply the future world population with food. It was the most viewed documentary film in 2015 in German cinemas.

## Content

In 2050 the Earth's population will most probably reach approximately 10 billion people. To look for an answer to the question of whether it is possible to supply food for the whole world population, Valentin Thurn travels to different spots in the world in search of ecologically and economically responsible alternatives to the mass means by which most of our food is currently produced.
He visits a seed farm in India, an insect farm in Thailand, food cooperatives in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom, both small and large farming projects in Africa and industrial food producers in Japan. He discovers the complexity of producing and transporting food and its dependence on vulnerable markets.
Small farmers, especially in newly industrialized countries and developing countries, stand in competition with the industrial food production. The message that arises from all these interactions is about the huge difference that small-scale agriculture and eating locally produced food as often as possible can make. According to Thurn, these are the only viable options in resolving the problems of the future.

## Reception

Academic Brandon West praised the film, mentioning that while it "could have easily used scare tactics to pique viewer interest, [...] Thurn presents an interesting and well-balanced perspective". He goes on to recommend it for academic purposes, claiming that the "narration of the events and concepts provide ample details, while respecting the intelligence of the audience." Writing for Glam Adelaide, Jo Vabolis gave the film a 10/10 rating, while describing it as "equal parts enthralling and confronting" and "essential viewing" for all those being kept awake at night by the ramifications of population growth.
The film has been used as academic material, with Planet in Focus releasing a teacher's guide that provides "a brief social and scientific background on the issues covered in the film".

## Awards

* IDFA 2015, Official Selection Panorama, Netherlands
* Best Documentary Film, 4th Peace and Love Film Festival, Sweden
* 31st Agro Film festival, Slovakia
* Darßer Naturfilm Festival, Hajo Schomerus Jury Award for extraordinary performances in camerawork
* Darßer Naturfilm Festival, Award of the Children's jury
* 5th Life Sciences Film Festival, Prague, Award of the Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Resources
# Church of the Theotokos of Kazan, Riga

Theotokos of Kazan Church (Latvian: Kazaņas Dievmātes ikonas pareizticīgo baznīca) is an Eastern Orthodox church in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The church is located at Kalna iela 21B.
# Jill McElmurry

Jill McElmurry (1954 – August 3, 2017) was an American painter, book illustrator, and sometime writer-illustrator of children's picture books.

## Biography

McElmurry was born in Los Angeles, California and moved to Taos, New Mexico with her family as a child, where they stayed for six years. She came from a family of artists, including her father, a character designer for film companies including Walt Disney; her mother, a fashion illustrator; and her grandfather, an RKO Pictures scenic painter. McElmurry studied briefly at SUNY Purchase and at the School of Visual Arts in New York.
She was the illustrator of numerous books for children, including the Little Blue Truck series written by Alice Schertle and the self-penned Mad About Plaid. Her style features detailed gouache paintings with distinctive characters. As a fine art painter, McElmurry initially worked in editorial illustration and later became known for her landscape paintings of New Mexico.
McElmurry lived with her husband in Taos and in Good Dog Island, Minnesota until her death from breast cancer on August 3, 2017.
# Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991

Sweden was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1991 with the song "Fångad av en stormvind", written by Stephan Berg, and performed by Carola. The Swedish participating broadcaster, Sveriges Television (SVT), selected its entry through Melodifestivalen 1991. Carola had already represented Sweden at the 1983 contest. The entry eventually won the Eurovision Song Contest after having to apply the tiebreaker rule because it ended with the same number of points as the entry from France. This was the third ever victory for Sweden in the contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Melodifestivalen 1991

Melodifestivalen 1991 was the selection for the 31st song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 30th time that this system of picking a song had been used. 1,323 songs were submitted to Sveriges Television (SVT) for the competition. The final was held in the Malmö Stadsteater in Malmö on 31 March 1991, presented by Harald Treutiger and was broadcast on TV2 and Sveriges Radio's P3 network. Carola Häggkvist went on to win that year's Eurovision Song Contest in Rome, Sweden's third Eurovision win. The show was watched by 5,880,000 people.
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Points | Place |
| 1 | Laila Dahl | "Annie" | Arne Höglund | 33 | 4th |
| 2 | Pernilla Wahlgren | "Tvillingsjäl" | Lena Philipsson | - | - |
| 3 | Diana Nuñez | "Kärlekens dans" | Christina Beijbom, Lars Beijbom | - | - |
| 4 | John Ekedahl | "Stanna du i dina drömmar" | John Ekedahl | - | - |
| 5 | Jessica Wimert | "Änglar" | Per Andréasson, Anders Dannvik | - | - |
| 6 | Towe Jaarnek | "Ett liv med dig" | Ingela 'Pling' Forsman, Bobby Ljunggren, Håkan Almqvist | 46 | 2nd |
| 7 | Jim Jidhed | "Kommer du ihåg mig?" | Peter Karlsson, Joakim Hagleitner | 45 | 3rd |
| 8 | Carola | "Fångad av en stormvind" | Stephan Berg | 78 | 1st |
| 9 | Tove Naess | "Låt mig se ett under" | Stephan Berg | 29 | 5th |
| 10 | Sharon Dyall | "Ge mig ett svar" | Pål Svenre, Linus Bergström | - | - |

#### Voting

| Song | Luleå | Örebro | Umeå | Norrköping | Falun | Karlstad | Sundsvall | Växjö | Stockholm | Gothenburg | Malmö | Total |
| "Annie" | 4 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 33 |
| "Ett liv med dig" | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 46 |
| "Kommer du ihåg mig?" | 6 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 45 |
| "Fångad av en stormvind" | 8 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 78 |
| "Låt mig se ett under" | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 29 |

## At Eurovision

One of the favourites to win, Carola sang eighth on the night of the contest, following Luxembourg and preceding France. At the close of the voting, she had received 146 points, placing joint first place with France's "C'est le dernier qui a parlé qui a raison" performed by Amina. After the four-way tie at the 1969 contest, a tie-break system had been implemented, where a count-back on the number of top points awarded was used. Both countries received four 1st-place votes, but Sweden gained five 2nd-place votes versus two for France, making Sweden the winner. Carola earned the third ever victory for Sweden.
# Dhaloharachandra Union

Dhaloharachandra Union (Bengali: ধলহরাচন্দ্র ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Shailkupa Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 28.49 square kilometres (11.00 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 24,357. There are 27 villages and 10 Mouzas in the union.
# Godbrange

Godbrange (Luxembourgish: Guedber, German: Godbringen) is a village in the commune of Junglinster, in central Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village has a population of 624 inhabitants.
# Kamal Hossain (kabaddi)

Kamal Hossain (Bengali: কামাল হোসেন) (born 1 June 1978) is a Bangladeshi kabaddi player who was part of the team that won the bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games.
# Local Brabant

Local Brabant (Dutch: Lokaal Brabant, Dutch pronunciation:) is a regionalist political party in the Netherlands, a partnership of various local political parties in the province of North Brabant. The party is represented in the Provincial Council in that province and is a member of Independent Politics Netherlands.

## History

Local Brabant participated for the first time in the 2015 provincial elections. The party obtained 1.9% of the votes, just enough for one seat, which was taken by Jan Heijman. Four years later, the party again participated in the 2015 provincial elections. With party leader Wil van Pinxteren, Local Brabant managed to slightly improve its score. The party obtained 2.5% and retained its seat. Van Pinxteren was previously a councilor in Haaren for the VVD and later as a one-man faction of local party Lokaal Liberaal Haaren. Before that he was a Provincial Councillor, also on behalf of the VVD.
From 15 May 2020, Local Brabant became part of the Provincial Executive of North Brabant. After long coalition negotiations, an agreement was reached between VVD, CDA, FvD and Local Brabant. Van Pinxteren was the representative on behalf of Local Brabant and had the portfolio of Leisure, Culture and Sports, and Governance and Security. In the Provincial Council he was succeeded by Harold van den Broek. In July 2021, the coalition stopped cooperation with FvD, after which Local Brabant went back into opposition. After Van den Broek became an alderman in the municipality of Maashorst in January 2022, Van Pinxteren again became a Provincial Councillor on behalf of Local Brabant.
Marc Oudenhoven was lead candidate for the 2023 provincial elections, when the party won two seats. Local Brabant has been represented by him and Hubert Koevoets in the Provincial Council since 29 March 2023. Davy Jansen has been a duo-raadslid for Local Brabant since 26 May 2023. The party was again involved in the executive negotiations, and Marc Oudenhoven became a deputy.

## Ideology

The party has no clear ideology and accuses the major political movements (that is, liberalism, socialism and Christian democracy) of having become "increasingly trapped in their own way of thinking." According to Local Brabant, the growth of support for local parties is a response to this and the party aims to also represent this voice in the provincial government.

## Election results
### Provincial elections

| Election year | North Brabant | North Brabant | North Brabant | North Brabant |
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 2015 | 15,226 | 1.84% | 1 / 55 | New |
| 2019 | 25,485 | 2.52% | 1 / 55 | |
| 2023 | 45,723 | 4.17 | 2 / 55 | 1 |
# Aouint Lahna

Aouint Lahna (also known as Aouinet Torkoz, Arabic: عوينة لهنا) is a rural commune (French: commune rurale) in Assa-Zag Province, Morocco. As of 2014, the commune had 470 households and a total population of 2,391 people.
# The News Media Group

The News Media Group was founded in 2008 and is solely owned by its creator and publisher, The Coin News Group S.L., was a small formed publishing company based in the Costa del Sol in southern Spain.

## History and profile

The News was a weekly free newspaper printed in English distributed on the Costa del Sol from Málaga to Sotogrande and inland as far as Antequera to over 53 towns and villages. The News was also distributed in Gibraltar and the last edition was issue 273 published on 23 April 2014. It is now a monthly magazine, then named The News Monthly Review. The office in Coin is closed and the owner, now works from home.