OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nant-y-moch Reservoir

Nant-y-moch Reservoir (Welsh pronunciation) is situated in the Cambrian Mountains in northern Ceredigion, Wales, near Pumlumon. The reservoir which flooded a part of the valley of the River Rheidol and its headwaters derives its name from a stream, the Nant-y-moch (in English = the pigs stream,), which formerly flowed into the River Rheidol at this spot. The dam is about three miles north of the village of Ponterwyd. The reservoir forms part of the Cwm Rheidol hydroelectric power scheme and the headwaters of the reservoir include the source of the River Rheidol. The Nant-y-moch component of the hydroelectric scheme has an installed capacity of 13 MW generated as the water from Nant-y-moch enters Dinas Reservoir.

## History

Nant-y-moch Reservoir was created in 1964. The construction of the dam flooded the valley north of it, which included the hamlet of Nant-y-moch. The contents of the graveyard which was to be submerged were relocated to the chapel at Ponterwyd, and a number of cairns were painstakingly moved, some of which dated back as far as the Iron Age.
# Upper Seletar Reservoir

Upper Seletar Reservoir (Malay: Takungan Air Upper Seletar, Chinese: 实里达蓄水池上段) is Singapore's third impounding reservoir, after MacRitchie Reservoir and Peirce Reservoir (now the Upper Peirce Reservoir and the Lower Peirce Reservoir). It is located within the Central Water Catchment area of Singapore island.

## History

Upper Seletar Reservoir was formerly known as the Seletar Reservoir, before the completion of the Lower Seletar Reservoir near Nee Soon, formed by the damming up of the mouth of Seletar River, in 1986. The Seletar Reservoir was built to meet the surge in water demand after World War I. Built while D. J. Murnane was Municipal Water Engineer, a contemporary description of the project scope and construction in 1939 is included in the footnote. The construction work was overseen by Murnane's deputy F. G. Hill. It was completed in 1940 and officially opened on 10 August 1969 by Princess Alexandra.

## Highlights

The Upper Seletar Reservoir Park, formerly known as Seletar Reservoir Park, covers a large expanse of open space on the eastern side of the reservoir. The 15-hectare park was completed in 1973. It features a viewing tower, and is a frequent venue for joggers, walkers and fishing enthusiasts. Formerly, Hash Harriers and horse riders visited the Upper Seletar Reservoir Park as well.
The Singapore Zoo, formerly known as Singapore Zoological Gardens, the Night Safari and the Mandai Orchid Garden are located on the margins of the Upper Seletar Reservoir.
It is said there are crocodiles currently living in the reservoir, however no concrete evidence have been found, as all past reports were based on eyewitnesses accounts. Nonetheless, signboards with "Beware of Crocodile" have been placed along various locations at the sides of the reservoir.
# Coalition of Progressive Organizations

The Coalition of Progressive Organizations (Catalan: Coalició d'Organitzacions Progressistes, COP) was an electoral alliance formed in Formentera by the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, United Left of the Balearic Islands and The Greens to contest the 1999 and 2003 regional elections.

## Composition

Party :
* Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)
* United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB)
* The Greens (EV) (1999–2003)
* This article about a political party in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Počenik

Počenik (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Pesnica in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) and is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Deviation of a poset

In order-theoretic mathematics, the deviation of a poset is an ordinal number measuring the complexity of a poset. A poset is also known as a partially ordered set.
The deviation of a poset is used to define the Krull dimension of a module over a ring as the deviation of its poset of submodules.

## Definition

A trivial poset (one in which no two distinct elements are comparable) is declared to have deviation $-\infty$. A nontrivial poset satisfying the descending chain condition is said to have deviation 0. Then, inductively, a poset is said to have deviation at most α (for an ordinal α) if for every descending chain of elements a$_0$ > a$_1$ >... all but a finite number of the posets of elements between a$_n$ and a$_{n+1}$ have deviation less than α. The deviation (if it exists) is the minimum value of α for which this is true.
Not every poset has a deviation. The following conditions on a poset are equivalent:
* The poset has a deviation
* The opposite poset has a deviation
* The poset does not contain a subset order-isomorphic to the rational numbers (with their standard numerical ordering)

## Examples

The poset of positive integers has deviation 0: every descending chain is finite, so the defining condition for deviation is vacuously true. However, its opposite poset has deviation 1.
Let k be an algebraically closed field and consider the poset of ideals of the polynomial ring k[x] in one variable. Since the deviation of this poset is the Krull dimension of the ring, we know that it should be 1. This corresponds to the fact that k[x] does not have the descending chain condition (so the deviation is greater than zero), but in any descending chain, consecutive elements are 'close together'. For instance, take the descending chain of ideals $(x)\supset (x^{2})\supset (x^{3})\supset ...$ - this is an infinite descending chain, but for any two consecutive terms, say $(x^{n})$ and $(x^{n+1})$, there is no infinite descending chain of ideals of k[x] contained between these terms.
Extending this example further, consider the polynomial ring in two variables, k[x,y], which has Krull dimension 2. Take the descending chain $(x)\supset (x^{2})\supset (x^{3})\supset ...$. Given any two adjacent terms in this chain, $(x^{n})$ and $(x^{n+1})$, there is an infinite descending chain $(x^{n}y,x^{n+1})\supset (x^{n}y^{2},x^{n+1})\supset (x^{n}y^{3},x^{n+1})\supset ...$. So we can find a descending chain such that between any two adjacent terms there is a further infinite descending chain - we can 'nest' descending chains two layers deep. Extending this, it is easy to see that in the polynomial ring in n variables, it is possible to nest descending chains n layers deep and no more. This is essentially what it means for the poset of ideals to have deviation n.
# Jean de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam

Jean de Villiers, Seigneur of L'Isle-Adam (c. 1384 – 22 May 1437) was a French nobleman and military commander who fought in the Hundred Years' War. As a supporter of the Duke of Burgundy, he fought on both sides of the conflict – English and French. He was a Marshal of France and a founding member of the knightly Order of the Golden Fleece.

## Life

Jean de Villiers (Jehan de Villers, Seigneur de l'Isle-Adam) was the son of Pierre II de Villiers and Jeanne de Châtillon in an old noble French family.
He was captured at the siege of Harfleur in 1415 by the English and released for ransom. King Charles VI of France made him maître des eaux et forêts of Normandy.

### Marshal of France

In the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War, Villiers joined the Burgundians and became one of their leading officers. On 29 May 1418 he succeeded in conquering the city of Paris, and was involved in the following massacre, in which Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac was also killed. In the same year, John the Fearless appointed him Marshal of France, as successor of Boucicaut.
After holding Beauvais against the English, he was imprisoned in 1420 in the Bastille when Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter conquered Paris. Released in 1422, he fought for the English under John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, and besieged Meulan.

### Knighthood

Reappointed Marshal, he entered in the service of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, and became his councilor. In October 1426, he became governor of the County of Holland and helped Philip the Good take control of the county during the Hook and Cod wars. In 1429 he became again governor of Paris, and successfully defended the city from a French attack by Joan of Arc. In 1430 he received the title of Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece. The Order of the Golden Fleece was established on 10 January 1430, by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in celebration of the prosperous and wealthy domains united in his person that ran from Flanders to Switzerland. It was restricted to a limited number of knights, initially 24, of which Jean was selected to be one.
In 1432 he besieged Lagny-sur-Marne, and conquered Saint-Denis in 1435. After the reconciliation between France and Burgundy in the Treaty of Arras (1435), he returned in French service under King Charles VII of France, and chased the English from Pontoise and Paris.
Villiers was killed on 22 May 1437 in the city of Bruges, during skirmishes between the people of Bruges and a force accompanying Philip the Good.
He was buried in the St. Donatian's Cathedral in Bruges.
# Kalat Ahram Castle

Kalat Ahram castle (Persian: قلعه کلات اهرم) is a historical castle located in Tangestan County in Bushehr Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Charles Willott

Charles Willott (2 October 1904 – 18 June 1973) was a British sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m pistol event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Blanketing

Blanketing is a term used predominantly in the US to refer to receiver blocking, which is interference caused when a strong unwanted off-channel radio signal prevents the reception of another (wanted) transmission.
This problem is greatly reduced by even moderate-quality receivers, which have better selectivity (filtering) and dynamic range than poorly designed inexpensive or disposable ones.
# Epinotia chloana

Epinotia chloana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 22 mm.
# Raktamukhi Neela

Raktamukhi Neela (Bengali: রক্তমুখি নীলা) is a Bengali mystery movie released in 2008. Directed by Debraj Sinha, the movie featured Sabyasachi Chakrabarty, Dolon Roy, Deepankar De, June Malia and Bhaskar Bandyopadhyay. This movie has no relation whatsoever with Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay's famous thriller novel of the same name.

## Plot

Many would presume "Raktamukhi Neela" to be a murder mystery involving some precious stones or mementos. In reality the film is about the murder of actress Neela Sen on the sets of an under production film, named "Raktamukhi Neela". Neela Sen is found dead in her room. Insp. Chakraborty (Sabyasachi Chakrabarty), the officer-in-charge of the case investigates to find out that the ace actress had been poisoned by arsenic. He begins to investigate and finds out that Neela Sen had illegitimate liaisons with the film's lead actor Chand Kumar (Bhaskar Bandopadhyay) for a long time. It also revealed that Neela had planned to dump Chand for marrying director Manish Bardhan (who was incidentally directing Raktamukhi Neela). The villain of the film Raju Ray, who was also a seasoned actor, had a serious relation with Bipasha (the hair-dresser of the unit). Bipasha was the entity who had introduced Neela with the domain of filmdom. After the murder, when things go awry, Insp. Chakraborty begins to unravel mysteries about Neela's past and the nature of bonding she shared with each character. He found out that Chand Kumar had a live in relation with Neela even though he was married to Manisha (Dolon Roy), another established actress. Then there was Dipika (June Maliyah) who was a newcomer full of talent and was not ready to compromise with her moralities for any reasons what so ever. There was the production-boy Prashanta, who was vested with the responsibility of supplying food and beverages on the sets. The shooting was being held at Baruipur Rajbari. Insp. Chakraborty fights to the brink for unmasking the culprit. Meanwhile, Bipasha is brutally murdered in her room (she was strangled to death). While every body on the set go berserk is shock and awe, the third murder takes place. Manisha toppled from the balcony of her roof. The three murders give the nature of the case an entirely unique purview. Insp. Chakraborty investigates to unravel that Prashanta is the actual culprit. He was Neela's actual husband. Neela dumped Prashanta and their son Babu for making a mark on celluloid. Later the penniless Prashanta (who was actually a talented chemist) fails to save his ailing son. This makes him transform to a psycho who hates all women from the silver screen. He kills Neela by giving her arsenic (which he made himself) and also whacks off the other two before targeting Dipika. But he fails and truth is revealed.

## Cast

* Sabyasachi Chakraborty as Inspector Chakraborti
* Dolon Roy
* Tapas Chakraborty
* Deepankar De
* June Malia
* Bhaskar Bandyopadhyay
* Raja Chattopadhyay
* Piyali
* Shakti
* Titas

## Crew

* Producer(s): Sushmita Roy
* Director: Debraj Sinha
* Story:Durlabh Roy
* Production Design:
* Dialogue:
* Lyrics:
* Editing :Tapas Chakraborty
* Cinematography:Badal Sarkar and Sandip Sen
# Netherlands at the 1984 Summer Paralympics

Netherlands competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in Stoke Mandeville/New York City, United States. The team included 61 athletes, 40 men and 21 women. Competitors from Netherlands won 135 medals, including 55 gold, 52 silver and 28 bronze to finish 7th in the medal table.
# Kate Hodgson

Kate Hodgson (born 30 August 1985) is an English actress and producer.

## Early life

Kate Hodgson was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside in North West England.
In 2006, she graduated from Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts with a degree in acting.

## Career

2008 saw Hodgson appear in the British TV serial drama Hollyoaks for Channel 4 as Jennifer Kiddle. In 2010, she made her stage debut in Backbeat at Citizens' Theatre, Glasgow playing Cynthia Lennon. The play was an original stage adaption of the film of the same name, directed by Iain Softley. In 2015 Hodgson starred in Murderous Injustice, a harrowing short film based on the true events of murdered immigrant Bijan Ebrahimi. The film has subsequently been added to the shortlist for the 2016 Edinburgh International Film Festival.
# Baintala Union

Baintala Union (Bengali: বাইনতলা ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Rampal Upazila of Bagerhat District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 34.40 km2 (13.28 sq mi) and a population of 24,223.
# 10th Parachute Division (Germany)

The 10th Parachute Division (German: 10. Fallschirmjäger-Division) was a division of the German military during the Second World War, active in 1945. Officially designated an airborne division, it was in fact unable to carryout airborne operations and was thus an infantry formation.
The division was formed in March 1945 out of a disparate collection of Luftwaffe units, including existing parachute units in the Italian theatre and crews from Jagdgeschwader 101, and commanded by Gustav Wilke. It contained the 28th, 29th and 30th Fallschirmjäger Regiments, and the 10th Fallschirmjäger Artillery Regiment.
The division fought in Austria and Moravia, surrendering to the Soviet Army in May 1945 at the end of the war.
# Brahmarajpur Union

Brahmarajpur (Bengali: ব্রহ্মরাজপুর) is a union parishad under Satkhira Sadar Upazila of Satkhira District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
# Uganda Free Zones Authority

The Uganda Free Zones Authority (UFZA) is a government free zones agency established by the Parliament of Uganda. Operating under the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, UFZA is responsible for the establishment, development, management, marketing, maintenance, supervision and control of free zones in Uganda and to provide for other related matters.

## Location

The headquarters of UFZA is located on 6th Floor, Communications House, Plot 1 Colville Street, in central Kampala. The coordinates of the head office are: 0° 18' 48.6"N, 32° 35' 3.48"E (Latitude: 0.3135; Longitude: 32.5843).

## Overview

UFZA was created by the Ugandan Parliament in 2014 for the establishment, development, management, marketing, maintenance, supervision and control of free zones and other related matters. UFZA works with the government and the private sector to promote the economic growth of Uganda through export oriented investments and infrastructure development.

## Administration

In July 2014, Ugandan Finance Minister Maria Kiwanuka appointed economist and private sector development professional Richard Jabo as UFZA's first executive director on a five-year term.
# Sreepur Union

Sreepur Union (Bengali: শ্রীপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Sreepur Upazila, in Magura District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 21.69 square kilometres (8.37 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 27,899. There are 28 villages and 22 mouzas in the union.
# Baroil Polita Union

Baroil Polita Union (Bengali: বেরইল পলিতা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Magura Sadar Upazila, in Magura District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 28.40 square kilometres (10.97 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 26,784. There are 21 villages and 16 mouzas in the union.

## Villages

* Baroil Polita
* Vangura
* Sottobanpur
* Chandpur
* Par Polita
* Bijoykhali
* Jaliavita
* Bamondanga
* Dohorsinghra
* Chengrardanga
* Ramchandrapur
* Senerchar
* Nalnagar
* Char Batajor
* Dangachingra
* Batajor
* Digholkandi
* Monirampur
* Choto Joka
* Ramdargati
* Putia
* Boro Joka
# Saharil Hasrin Sanin

Saharil Hasrin Sanin (born 21 October 1975 in Pontian, Johor, Malaysia) is a Malaysian writer, visual artist and blogger. An alumnus of Sekolah Alam Shah in Cheras, he studied Industrial Engineering at the University of Cardiff and graduated in 1998.

## Published works

His first short story was published in Dewan Siswa magazine in 1991, when he was in Form Four. Many of his short stories and articles have since been published in Malaysian Malay publications, including those by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. They have also won numerous awards.
His first two novels Luka Seribu Hati and Fashionista! were serialised in Wanita and EH! magazines respectively in 2006 and 2007. Several short stories were also in the book Lagi Cerpen-Cerpen Underground (2002) which were together with stories by Faisal Tehrani. His 54-page essay Teroris Bahasa was included in New Malaysian Essays 1 (Matahari Books, 2008).

## Blog

His blog has received the "Blog Terhebat dan Terbaik" award from "Anugerah Geng Jurnal" in 2007. It is updated daily (except Saturdays and Sundays) with a drawing, very short story, photograph, or illustrated anecdote.

## Artwork

His faux-naïf artwork are marked by elements of parody and black humour. They can be seen in his blog, but a series was also sold at The Annexe Gallery in Kuala Lumpur in 2008, where it sold out on the first day.
# Paul Robert (lexicographer)

Paul Charles Jules Robert (French pronunciation:; 19 October 1910, Orléansville, French Algeria – 11 August 1980, Mougins, Alpes-Maritimes, France), usually called Paul Robert, was a French lexicographer and publisher, best known for his large Dictionnaire alphabétique et analogique de la langue française (1953), often called simply the Robert (French: Le Robert, lit. 'The Robert'), and its abridgement, the Petit Robert (1967; French: Little Robert); who founded the dictionary company Dictionnaires Le Robert.
# Kobda District

Kobda (Kazakh: Қобда ауданы, Qobda audany) is a district of Aktobe Region in Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the aul of Kobda. Population: 19,453 (2013 estimate); 19,591 (2009 Census results); 27,636 (1999 Census results).
# Grabina, Gmina Kowala

Grabina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowala, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Kowala, 14 km (9 mi) south of Radom, and 105 km (65 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Grabina, Gmina Skaryszew

Grabina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skaryszew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Grabnik, Ostrołęka County

Grabnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszewo-Borki, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Olszewo-Borki, 12 km (7 mi) west of Ostrołęka, and 102 km (63 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Grabowo, Przasnysz County

Grabowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przasnysz, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Grabów Nowy

Grabów Nowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Pilicą, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Grabów nad Pilicą, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 59 km (37 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Grodziec, Masovian Voivodeship

Grodziec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, 19 km (12 mi) south of Płońsk, and 51 km (32 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Grodzisk, Mińsk County

Grodzisk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mrozy, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Mrozy, 20 km (12 mi) east of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 59 km (37 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Rangamati Sadar Upazila

Rangamati Sadar (Bengali: রাঙামাটি সদর) is an upazila of Rangamati District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Rangamati Sadar is located at 22°39′00″N 92°11′00″E﻿ / ﻿22.6500°N 92.1833°E﻿ / 22.6500; 92.1833. It has a total area of 546.48 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Rangamati Sadar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 48.50% | 48.50% |
| Islam | Islam | 40.69% | 40.69% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 10.29% | 10.29% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.45% | 0.45% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.08% | 0.08% |
As of the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Rangamati Sadar upazila had 35,614 households and a population of 146,601. 24,486 (19.63%) were under 10 years of age. Rangamati Sadar had an average literacy rate of 73.24%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 884 females per 1000 males. 81.86% of the population lived in urban areas.The ethnic population was 69,883 (47.67%), of which Chakma were 60,449, Tanchangya 3,488, Marma 2,765 and Tripura 2,206.
Ethnicity in Rangamati Upazila (2022)

## Administration

UNO: Refat Asma.
Rangamati Sadar Upazila is divided into Rangamati Municipality and six union parishads: Balukhali, Bandukbhanga, Jibtali, Kutukchari, Mogban, and Sapchari. The union parishads are subdivided into 21 mauzas and 178 villages.

## Education

According to Banglapedia, Rangamati Government High School, founded in 1862, and Lakers Public School are notable secondary schools.
# Grucele

Grucele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Troszyn, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Troszyn, 11 km (7 mi) east of Ostrołęka, and 105 km (65 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Grudzkowola

Grudzkowola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Grójec and 42 km (26 mi) south of Warsaw.