OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rama IX Bridge

Rama IX Bridge (Thai: สะพานพระราม ๙, RTGS: Saphan Phra Ram Kao, pronounced) is a bridge in Bangkok, Thailand over the Chao Phraya River. It connects the Yan Nawa District to Rat Burana District as a part of the Tha Ruea – Dao Khanong Section of Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway.
The bridge was named in the honor of King Bhumibol Adulyadej's 60th birthday. The opening date coincided with the king's birthday, with a million people walking over it. It was the first cable-stayed bridge in Thailand and had the second-longest cable-stayed span in the world when it opened in 1987.
The original colour scheme, with white pylons and black cables, was replaced with an all yellow scheme representing the king in 2006.
A new eight-lane double-pylon cable-stayed bridge paralleling the Rama IX Bridge has been under construction for some time. Part of the Rama III-Dao Khanong-Western Bangkok Outer Ring Road expressway project, it is intended to relieve traffic congestion on the existing single-pylon bridge. The new bridge's official opening will be in early 2024, after which the Rama IX bridge will be closed for an extensive renovation, which includes a sensor system for added safety.

## Bridge structure

The steel superstructure includes the bridge, rigged mast, and cable. The main span of the bridge, which is stretched between two poles, has a length of 450 meters. The main span is a trapezoid 33 meters wide. The bridge has a walkway along its side. The bridge has two main pylons 3 meters × 4.50 meters. This serves to hold the tension of the cable and weight into the pylon pier. The 121 – 167 mm diameter cables consist of many small wires wound together. The cables vary in length from 50 to 223 meters can absorb the tension for 1,500–3,000 tons.

## Approach viaducts

The gradually sloping viaducts on each side of the river are dual-double-T, post-tensioned, concrete structures with thirteen 50-metre double spans on each bank cast in-situ with a steel travelling shutter, up to 40 metres above the ground for sufficient shipping clearance.
The senior engineer Peter Hines overcame a major construction problem: On releasing the 950-ton travelling shuttering, the suction of the shutters could pull the new concrete off. I suggested that as we were only carrying the dead load at the time, we should stress the work to about 2/3rds the finally required stress so that the material would not “hog” (rise in the middle) so much – this worked well. After removing the shuttering, we applied the full stress.
# Modřany

Modřany (Czech pronunciation:) is a suburb of Prague south of the city centre on the banks of the Vltava. It belongs to the municipal district Prague 12. Before being joined with the capital Prague in year 1974, Modřany was de facto a town.
The population of the district is 33,574, as of 2021.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 897 | — |
| 1880 | 1,314 | +46.5% |
| 1890 | 1,838 | +39.9% |
| 1900 | 2,516 | +36.9% |
| 1910 | 2,976 | +18.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,779 | −6.6% |
| 1930 | 6,205 | +123.3% |
| 1950 | 9,109 | +46.8% |
| 1961 | 10,004 | +9.8% |
| 1970 | 10,304 | +3.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 8,729 | −15.3% |
| 1991 | 32,561 | +273.0% |
| 2001 | 30,872 | −5.2% |
| 2011 | 30,703 | −0.5% |
| 2021 | 33,574 | +9.4% |
Source: Censuses :
# Podolí (Prague)

Podolí is a district in Prague located south of the city centre, on the right (east) riverbank. It borders Vyšehrad in the north, Pankrác (a part of Nusle and Krč districts) in the east and Braník in the south. The river Vltava separates Podolí from Smíchov and Hlubočepy on the other riverbank.
Notable buildings of the district include the neoclassical Podolí Waterworks completed in the 20th century, Church of St. Michael the Archangel which is one of the oldest churches in the whole city or Podolí Swimming Stadium.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,739 | — |
| 1880 | 2,003 | +15.2% |
| 1890 | 2,582 | +28.9% |
| 1900 | 3,534 | +36.9% |
| 1910 | 4,048 | +14.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 4,800 | +18.6% |
| 1930 | 8,097 | +68.7% |
| 1950 | 13,630 | +68.3% |
| 1961 | 14,521 | +6.5% |
| 1970 | 17,423 | +20.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 15,688 | −10.0% |
| 1991 | 14,231 | −9.3% |
| 2001 | 13,403 | −5.8% |
| 2011 | 13,938 | +4.0% |
| 2021 | 13,611 | −2.3% |
Source: Censuses :
# Namtok Huai Yang National Park

Namtok Huai Yang National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำตกห้วยยาง, RTGS: Utthayan Haeng Chat Namtok Huai Yang, pronounced) is a national park in Thailand, consisting of several waterfalls and forests on the mountain range bordering Thailand and Myanmar.

## Overview

Namtok Huai Yang National Park was declared to the 70th national park in Thailand, by integrating two reserved forests Wang Duan and Huai Yang (now Hat Wanakon National Park) upgraded to Namtok Huai Yang National Park in the year 1991.
The park is montane area with elevations between 200 and 800 m (656–2,624 ft) above the sea level, an important watershed of rivers in the local area, such as Khlong Ang Thong, Khlong Kaeng, Khlong Thap Sakae, etc. It is flanked by Tenasserim Hills, the natural border between Thailand and Myanmar. The adjacent protected area is Lenya National Park of Myanmar.
It consists of hill evergreen and dry evergreen forests, as well as coniferous forest.
The park provides campsite for tourists. The restaurant and convenience store are open from 8:00 to 16:30.

## Location

Namtok Huai Yang National Park covers an area of 100,625 rai ~ 161 square kilometres (62 sq mi) of Thap Sakae and Bang Saphan Districts, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, western Thailand.
The park can be reached by the Huai Yang railway station of the State Railway of Thailand (SRT), whose Southern Line runs through the area.
Travel by car, the main route is Phet Kasem Road (Highway 4), about 36 km (22 mi) from the Prachuap Khiri Khan town, and 145 km (90 mi) from Hua Hin town.

## Fauna

The species of wildlife that can be found here are Indochinese leopard, mainland serow, wild boar, Indian muntjac, Malayan porcupine, include a variety of leaf monkeys and gibbons.

## Sights

* Namtok Huai Yang: Huai Yang waterfall is a small seven-tier waterfall and the origin of the park name. Accessible by a signposted and well maintained circular trail. The trail is to first five tiers, fifth tear is 700 m (2,296 ft) from the start of the trail. The highlight is the fourth tier, which is a viewpoint that can see the scenery as far as the Gulf of Thailand.
* Namtok Khao Lan: a multi-tiered waterfall is to the south of the park office and visitor centre. This waterfall is worth a visit during the rainy season.
* Namtok Kha On: also known as Thap Mon, a nine-tier cascading waterfall 44 km (27 mi) south from the main visitor centre in Bang Saphan side.
* Khao Luang: Khao Luang Mountain is a summit of the park, it is accessible for visitors only in guidance with rangers. It takes nearly 5 hours to reach the peak, an overnight stay at the summit is required. Khao Luang is also a habitat for many kinds of wildlife including Phricotelphusa sirindhorn an endemic freshwater crab.
# Ban Phanao railway station

Ban Phanao station (Thai: สถานีบ้านพะเนา) is a railway station located in Phanao Subdistrict, Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 276.35 km (171.7 mi) from Bangkok railway station.
# Salamina, Attica

Salamina (Greek: Σαλαμίνα, Katharevousa: Σαλαμίς, romanized: Salamís) or Kοullοuri (Greek: Κούλλουρη; Arvanitika: Kuluri) is the largest city and a former municipality on Salamina Island in Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality of Salamina, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit.
It is part of the Islands regional unit of the Attica region. The city lies in the northwestern part of the island. It had a population of 24,997 inhabitants at the 2021 census, some of them are Arvanites. It was the municipal seat of the former municipality of Salamina, which had a land area of 80.992 square kilometres (31.271 sq mi) and comprised about 84 percent of the island (all except the easternmost central coast, which comprised the former municipality of Ampelakia). The population of the municipal unit was 30,235 in 2021. It includes several towns, the largest of which are Aiánteio, Stenó, Kanákia, Peristéria, Batsí, Kolónes, and Pérani.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Salamina is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets): Salamina (Salamina, Elliniko, Batsi, Steno) Aianteio (Aianteio, Dimitrani, Kanakia, Kolones, Maroudi, Perani, Peristeria)

## Climate

According to the meteorological station of the National Observatory of Athens and Harokopio University, Salamina has hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh) with mild winters and very hot summers.
Climate data for Salamina :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.9 (78.6) | 21.4 (70.5) | 24.9 (76.8) | 32.4 (90.3) | 34.6 (94.3) | 39.3 (102.7) | 41.6 (106.9) | 43.9 (111.0) | 37.1 (98.8) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 43.9 (111.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.9 (71.4) | 27.0 (80.6) | 32.0 (89.6) | 35.3 (95.5) | 35.1 (95.2) | 30.3 (86.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 20.5 (68.9) | 16.2 (61.2) | 24.3 (75.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 13.2 (55.8) | 20.2 (68.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 10.1 (50.2) | 12.8 (55.0) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.8 (71.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.4 (77.7) | 21.7 (71.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 13.9 (57.0) | 10.1 (50.2) | 16.0 (60.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) | 0.5 (32.9) | 0.9 (33.6) | 4.9 (40.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 15.4 (59.7) | 19.2 (66.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.9 (49.8) | 6.5 (43.7) | 2.7 (36.9) | −1.0 (30.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 54.4 (2.14) | 30.1 (1.19) | 26.4 (1.04) | 21.3 (0.84) | 12.8 (0.50) | 21.6 (0.85) | 3.9 (0.15) | 2.7 (0.11) | 28.8 (1.13) | 24.8 (0.98) | 59.6 (2.35) | 50.9 (2.00) | 337.3 (13.28) |
| Source 1: National Observatory of Athens and Harokopio University (Jun 2016 - Mar 2024), ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: World Meteorological Organization ||||||||||||||
# Alaminos, Cyprus

Alaminos (Greek: Αλαμινός, Turkish: Aleminyo) is a village in the Larnaca District of Cyprus, west of the city of Larnaca. In 1960, it had 564 inhabitants, with a roughly equal number of Greek and Turkish Cypriots. In 2011, its population was 345.

## History and culture

Alaminos is the site of discovery of a Chalcolithic clay feminine "lactation" figurine, with hands pressing breasts. Philip of Ibelin, seneschal of the Kingdom of Cyprus, had an estate at Alaminos, where he was banished in 1308. The area is home to a still-extant coastal watchtower built under the Venetian rule. There is also the old Church of Agios Mamas, which was restored in 2006.
In the Middle Ages, Alaminos housed a monastery where the Georgian monks were active. The medieval Georgian hagiographic Life of St. John and Euthymius reports the Byzantine emperor Basil II's unsuccessful persuasion of Euthymius the Athonite to take the chair of the deceased archbishop of "Salamino". A monastery operated by the Georgians at Alaminos is also mentioned by the Dominican Stephen de Lusignan, whose chronicle was published in Paris in 1580. The Alexandrian Patriarch Cyprian, a Cypriot, writing in the late 18th century, reiterates that the Georgians once possessed "some Monasteries near Alamino, in the district of Mazoto, Cyprus" and adds that "no representatives of this sect are to be found, however, in the island at the present day." Another important Georgian monastic foundation in Cyprus was the Gialia Monastery, some 149 km northwest of Alaminos.
During the 1974 war between Turkey and the Greek Cypriot National Guard, 15 Turkish Cypriot men in Alaminos were massacred by the national guardsmen on July 20, in reprisal for the death of the guard unit's commander in a fight with Turkish troops.
In December 2016, an archaeological expedition from Georgia located ruins of a church building and 14 graves, probably dating from the 12th to the 16th century.
# Dragasia

Dragasia (Greek: Δραγασιά, before 1927: Δίσλαπον – Dislapon), is a small town located in the municipal unit of Tsotyli, western Kozani regional unit, itself in the Greek region of Macedonia.
In the Late Ottoman period, it was inhabited by Vallahades; in the 1900 statistics of Vasil Kanchov, where the town appears under its Bulgarian name "Lislap'", it was inhabited by some 100 people all marked as "Greek Muslims".
Dislapon was a mixed village and a part of its population were Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 414 people in the village, and 70 inhabitants (15 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Dislapon were from East Thrace (1) and Pontus (20) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 315 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 21 (88 people). The village mosque was destroyed.
# Zavodoukovsk

Zavodoukovsk (Russian: Заводоуко́вск) is a town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia, located on the Bolshoy Uk River (an arm of the Tobol) 96 kilometers (60 mi) southeast of Tyumen, the administrative center of the oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 25,647.

## History

It was founded in 1729 as a village of Ukovskaya (Уко́вская). In 1787, it was renamed Zavodoukovskoye (Заводоуко́вское). It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1941 and town status in 1960.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zavodoukovsk serves as the administrative center of Zavodoukovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Zavodoukovsk—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the territories of the Town of Zavodoukovsk and of Zavodoukovsky District are incorporated as Zavodoukovsky Urban Okrug.
# Kosmos 931

Kosmos 931 (Russian: Космос 931 meaning Cosmos 931) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1977 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 931 was launched from Site 43/3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 04:44 UTC on 20 July 1977. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1977-068A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 10150.
It self-destructed on 24 October 1977 and never reached the correct orbit.
# Lofoi

Lofoi (Greek: Λόφοι, before 1928: Ζαπύρδανη – Zapyrdani; Bulgarian: Забърдени; Macedonian: Забрдени, Zabrdeni) is a village in the Florina regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece, located 15 km east of the city of Florina.

## History

First mentioned in an Ottoman defter of 1481, the village, then known as Zabrdani, had eighty households and produced vines, walnuts, and honey. In Ottoman tax registers of the non-Muslim population of the wilayah Filorine from 1626–1627, the village is marked under the name Zaburdani with 62 households.
The population of the village was affiliated with the Bulgarian Exarchate church in the early 20th century. According to Dimitar Mishev, the secretary of the Exarchate, there were 344 Bulgarians in Zabrdani in 1905 and there was a Bulgarian school that functioned in the village.
The village was incorporated into Greece in 1913 after the Balkan Wars.

## Demography

In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Lofoi was populated by Slavophones. The Macedonian language was used by people of all ages, both in public and private settings, and as the main language for interpersonal relationships. Some elderly villagers had little knowledge of Greek.
# Nikolai Kostrov

Nikolai Ivanovich Kostrov (Russian: Никола́й Ива́нович Костро́в; May 19, 1901 – April 11, 1995) was a Russian Soviet painter, graphic artist, and illustrator, who lived and worked in Leningrad. He was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists, and regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting and graphics.

## Biography

Nikolai Ivanovich Kostrov was born May 19, 1901, in the village Vasilievskoye, Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire.
In 1922, Nikolai Kostrov entered at the Leningrad VKHUTEIN (The Leningrad Higher Institute of Industrial Art, before 1918 known as the High Art School under Imperial Academy of Arts), where he studied under Alexander Savinov, Alexander Karev, and Michail Matjuschin.
In 1926 Nikolai Kostrov graduated from the VKHUTEIN together with Yuri Vasnetsov, Sofia Zaklikovskaya, Pavel Kondratiev, Vasily Kuptsov, Valentin Kurdov, Kirill Kustodiev, Evgenia Magaril, Gerta Nemenova, Alexei Pochteny, George Traugot, Evgeny Charushin, and other young artists.
Since 1926 Nikolai Kostrov has participated in Art Exhibitions. He painted portraits, landscapes, still lifes, worked as easel painter, graphic artist, and art illustrator. His personal exhibitions were in Leningrad (1937, 1962, 1973, 1979), in Saint-Petersburg (1996), and in Moscow (1974, 1983), partly together with his wife and artist Anna Kostrova.
Nikolai Kostrov was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists since 1932.
Nikolai Ivanovich Kostrov died in Saint Petersburg on April 11, 1995. His paintings and graphics reside in State Russian Museum, in the Art Museums and private collections in the Russia, Germany, France, and others.
# List of mayors of Yellowknife

This is a list of mayors of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada

## List

* John McNiven 1953–1954
* Gordon A. Allen 1954–1955
* Fred W. Henne 1956–1957
* Ted Horton 1958–1963
* John Parker 1964 – February 1967
* C. M. "Chet" Wilkinson March – December 1967
* Fred W. Henne 1968–1973
* Robert M. Findlay 1974–1975
* Fred W. Henne 1976–1979
* Michael Ballantyne 1980–1983
* Don Sian 1984–1985
* Michael McGrath 1986–1987
* Pat McMahon 1988–1994
* David Lovell 1994–2000
* Gordon Van Tighem 2000–2012
* Mark Heyck 2012–2018
* Rebecca Alty 2018–present

## Election results
### 2022

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Rebecca Alty | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

### 2018

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Rebecca Alty | 2,938 | 54.99 |
| Adrian Bell | 2,210 | 41.36 |
| Bob Stewart | 102 | 1.91 |
| Jerald Sibbeston | 93 | 1.74 |

### 2015

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Mark Heyck | 4,479 | 76.04 |
| John Himmelman | 1,411 | 23.96 |

### 2012

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Mark Heyck | 2,008 | 46.82 |
| Tim Doyle | 1,465 | 34.16 |
| Paul Falvo | 816 | 19.03 |

### 2009

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Gordon Van Tighem | 2,497 | 73.77 |
| Bryan Sutherland | 592 | 17.49 |
| John Westergreen | 296 | 8.74 |

### 2006

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Gordon Van Tighem | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

### 2003

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Gordon Van Tighem | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

### 2000

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Gordon Van Tighem | 1,555 | 37.47 |
| Bob Brooks | 1,355 | 32.65 |
| David Lovell | 899 | 21.66 |
| Cheryl Best | 341 | 8.22 |
# Pseudo-Basil

Pseudo-Basil is the designation used by scholars for any anonymous author of a text falsely or erroneously attributed to Basil of Caesarea. Pseudo-Basilian works are usually known by Latin titles. They are often misattributed only in translation. They include:
* Ad Caesarienses apologia de secessu, a letter actually by Evagrius Ponticus
* Ad Chilonem discipulum suum
* Admonitio ad filium spiritualem, a Latin text and a partial Old English translation
* Admonitio ad iuniores
* Canones, an Arabic text and some Coptic fragments
* Constitutiones asceticae
* Contra Eunomium 4–5 (books 1–3 are authentic)
* De consotatione in aduersis
* De reliquis Dionysii, the sequel to an authentic letter to Ambrose of Milan
* De spiritu
* De virginitate ad Letoium, an Old Church Slavonic translation from Greek, actually by Basil of Ancyra
* De vita in Christo, a Coptic translation from Greek, also misattributed to Athanasius
* Dialogus IV de sancta Trinitate, an Armenian translation from Greek and Syriac fragments, also misattributed to Athanasius
* Doctrina, quoted in the Georgian Ethika of Euthymius the Athonite
* Epitimia
* Epitimia diversorum sanctorum de refectorio
* Erotapokriseis Basilii et Gregorii, an Arabic translation from Greek of an erotapokriseis sometimes also misattributed to John Chrysostom
* Liturgia sancti Basilii alexandrina, a Greek liturgy of the Alexandrian rite, also known in Arabic, both Bohairic and Sahidic Coptic and Ethiopic versions
* Transitus de dormitione Deiparae, a Georgian translation from Greek
Numerous apocryphal Basilian letters exist: to Bishop Eusebius of Samosata; to Eustathius, archiatrus and son of Oribasius; to Bishop Innocent of Tortona; to the Emperor Julian the Apostate; to Libanius; "to a lapsed monk" (ad monachum lapsum); to the Emperor Theodosius I; to the monk Urbicius on continence; and "to a widow" (ad viduam).
In addition, some passages in the Rule of Saint Basil are inauthentic.
# Kosmos 426

Kosmos 426 (Russian: Космос 426 meaning Cosmos 426), also known as DS-U2-K No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 680-kilogram (1,500 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study charged particles and radiation in the Earth's magnetosphere.

## Launch

A Kosmos-3M carrier rocket, with serial number 65014-101, was used to launch Kosmos 426 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 132/2 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 18:10:00 UTC on 4 June 1971, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit.

## Orbit

Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1971-052A. The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 05281.
Kosmos 426 was the only DS-U2-K satellite to be launched. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 388 kilometres (241 mi), an apogee of 1,993 kilometres (1,238 mi), 74 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 109.2 minutes. It was operated until 12 January 1972, and subsequently remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 11 May 2002.