OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aurèle Chartrand

Aurèle Chartrand, QC (October 14, 1903 – May 21, 1975) was an Ontario barrister and political figure. He represented Ottawa East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal from 1945 to 1955.
He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, the son of Zenon Chartrand, and was educated at the University of Ottawa and Osgoode Hall. He was named King's Counsel in 1948. Chartrand was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1940 by-election held for the provincial seat when Robert Laurier was elected. He died at an Ottawa hospital in 1975.
# Woldemar Kernig

Woldemar Kernig, better known as Vladimir Mikhailovich Kernig (Latvian: Voldemārs Kernigs; Russian: Владимир Михайлович Керниг; 28 June 1840 – 18 April 1917) was a notable Russian and Baltic German internist and neurologist whose medical discoveries saved thousands of people with meningitis. He is best known for his pioneering work on diagnostics. Kernig's sign is named after him.

## Biography

Woldemar Kernig was born in St. Petersburg in 1840 to a bookbinder of German origin, Benjamin Mikhail Kernig (1788-1862) and his spouse Wilhelmina Elizaveta (née Person). He received his early education at St. Peter's School from 1852 to 1856. In 1864, he graduated from Universität Dorpat with the degree of Doctor of Medicine for his dissertation about variations in body temperature in sick and healthy people (German: Experimentelle Beiträge zer Kenntniss der Wärmeregulirung beim Menschen). In the same year he began to work at Obukhovskaya Hospital in St. Petersburg, becoming a physician-resident in 1865.
From 1873 to 1890, he was a doctor at a school for deaf-mutes, and from 1881 to 1886 he taught internal medicine in medical courses for women. From 1884 he was a consultant in internal medicine for the Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria (Russian: Ведомство учреждений императрицы Марии, romanized: Vedomstvo uchrezhdeniy imperatritsy Marii). He was chairperson of the Society of German Physicians in St. Petersburg.
From 1890 to 1911 he was chief physician at Obukhovskaya Hospital. In 1911 he entered retirement with the title "Respected Consultant of the Hospital."
He died in Petrograd on April 19, 1917. He was buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery.

## Kernig's sign

In Kernig's original 1882 publication, he wrote that in patients with meningitis who are seated upright with hips and knees flexed, extending the knee beyond 135 degrees would be painful. Today patients are put into a supine position instead of being seated upright.

## Other achievements

In 1904, Kernig described acute pericarditis after severe attacks of angina pectoris and gave an explanation of its pathogenesis, forming part of the foundational research on myocardial infarction. He was one of the principal organizers of higher women's medical education in Russia and provided initiative for the establishment of the Medical Institute for Women (Russian: Женский медицинский институт, romanized: Zhenskiy meditsinskiy institut).
# Guaraú River

The Guaraú River (Portuguese: Rio Guaraú) is a river in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Course

The basin of the Guaraú River is in the Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station. The river flows eastward along the foot of the Serra dos Itatins and enters the Atlantic Ocean to the west of Peruíbe. It separates the Itinguçu State Park to the south from the Balneário Garça Vermelha to the north. The 5,040 hectares (12,500 acres) state park was created in 2006 to support ecotourism.
# Joe Martin (American football)

Joe Martin (born October 25, 1983) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at San Diego State University

## College career

Martin was a starting outside linebacker both his junior and senior year at San Diego State. During his junior season, he had 81 tackles. As a senior, he recorded 109 tackles.

## Pro career

Joe Martin signed with the Baltimore Ravens as a rookie free agent on May 4, 2007 and was released on December 2, 2007.
He was drafted to UFL San Francisco in the UFL's inaugural draft.
# 3rd Marine Division (Wehrmacht)

The 3rd Marine Division (German: 3. Marine-Infanterie-Division) was a short-lived division of the marine corps of Nazi Germany's navy, the Kriegsmarine. It existed only in April and May 1945.

## History

The 3rd Marine Division was formed on 1 April 1945 in the region of Pomerania using personnel of the former 163rd Infantry Division, which had been smashed in Pomerania as part of the 3rd Panzer Army in March 1945.$^{:198}$ The creation of the division happened on the background of the rapid advances by the Allies, especially the Red Army, on all fronts.$^{:44}$ Through Directive No. 1754/43 by the Wehrmacht leadership staff, the division was designated to receive its reinforcements from the naval personnel of the Kriegsmarine. The divisional organization followed the "Infantry Division 45" style.$^{:198}$ After division command was briefly held by Colonel Witzleben, command went on 3 April to Fritz Fullriede.
The 3rd Marine Division was structured into three infantry regiments, variously referred to as "Naval Infantry Regiment" (Marine-Infanterie-Regiment) or "Naval Grenadier Regiment" (Marine-Grenadier-Regiment), numbered 8 through 10. These regiments were likely built on the remnants of the Grenadier Regiments 307, 310 and 324, the three former regiments of the 163rd Infantry Division. Additionally, the 3rd Marine Division was to be staffed with a Naval Artillery Regiment (built on the remnants of the 163rd Division's former Artillery Regiment 234), though the realization of its deployment seems unlikely.$^{:198}$
The division was deployed to the "fortress" of Swinemünde in April 1945, then withdrew via the Sachsenhausen Bridgehead (in Frankfurt/Oder) to Lindow north of Berlin. On 28 April, the formation of the 21st Army to take over the right wing of the 3rd Panzer Army resulted in the takeover of the III SS Panzer Corps with the 3rd Marine Division, 7th Panzer Division and 25th Panzergrenadier Division.$^{:153}$ At Kyritz, the division surrendered to the Red Army after the end of the Battle of Berlin.
# 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's long jump

The women's long jump at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships took place on 20 March 2022.

## Results

The final was started at 17:37.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Ivana Vuleta | Serbia | x | 6.89 | x | 7.06 | x | x | 7.06 | WL |
| | Ese Brume | Nigeria | 6.22 | 6.47 | 6.85 | 6.66 | 6.76 | 6.67 | 6.85 | SB |
| | Lorraine Ugen | Great Britain | x | x | 6.82 | x | 6.78 | x | 6.82 | SB |
| 4 | Tiffany Flynn | United States | 6.70 | 6.78 | 6.43 | 6.65 | 6.51 | x | 6.78 | SB |
| 5 | Quanesha Burks | United States | 6.77 | 6.51 | 6.76 | 6.63 | 6.33 | 6.53 | 6.77 | SB |
| 6 | Maryna Bekh-Romanchuk | Ukraine | x | x | 6.68 | 6.73 | x | x | 6.73 | SB |
| 7 | Fátima Diame | Spain | x | 6.60 | 6.71 | x | x | x | 6.71 | SB |
| 8 | Ruth Usoro | Nigeria | 6.69 | 6.40 | x | 6.56 | x | x | 6.69 | SB |
| 9 | Milica Gardašević | Serbia | x | x | 6.59 | | | | 6.59 | |
| 10 | Larissa Iapichino | Italy | 6.55 | x | 6.57 | | | | 6.57 | |
| 11 | Akela Jones | Barbados | x | 6.55 | 6.55 | | | | 6.55 | |
| 12 | Khaddi Sagnia | Sweden | x | 6.20 | 6.42 | | | | 6.42 | |
| 13 | Anasztázia Nguyen | Hungary | x | 6.39 | 6.22 | | | | 6.39 | |
| 14 | Florentina Iusco | Romania | x | 6.24 | 6.07 | | | | 6.24 | |
| | Eliane Martins | Brazil | x | x | x | | | | NM | |
# Gisèle Jourda

Gisèle Jourda (born 24 March 1955) is a member of the French Senate, representing the department of Aude.

## Political career

Jourda was first elected to the French Senate on 28 September 2014. She is also the deputy mayor of Trèbes.
In 2023, Jourda publicly endorsed the re-election of the Socialist Party's chairman Olivier Faure.
# Barb Fisher

Barbara Fisher (born c. 1951) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 1999 and ran as a Conservative for the House of Commons of Canada in 2004.

## Background

Fisher was the manager of the Bruce Community Development Corporation before entering politics.

## Politics

She served as town councillor, reeve of Kincardine, and county councillor within the Bruce area prior to 1995.
In the 1995 provincial election, she was elected as a Progressive Conservative in riding of Bruce, defeating Liberal Bruce Lauckner by 2,676 votes. Fisher served as a backbench supporter of the government of Mike Harris for the next four years.
The Harris government reduced the number of provincial constituencies from 130 to 103 in 1996, and many sitting MPPs were forced to run against each other. Fisher ran for the Progressive Conservative nomination in the new riding of Huron—Bruce, but lost to Helen Johns. She later worked as manager of the Brockton Response Center, and in this capacity helped to distribute government money compensating the victims of the Walkerton tainted water tragedy.
In the 2004 federal election, Fisher ran in Huron—Bruce as a candidate of the Conservative Party, but lost to Liberal Paul Steckle by almost 10,000 votes.
She was an election strategist for the Progressive Conservative Party in the 2007 provincial election.
# Adabaria Union

Adabaria Union (Bengali: আদাবাড়িয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Daulatpur Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 30.43 square kilometres (11.75 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 39,266. There are 6 villages and 6 mouzas in the union.
# Kolokytha

Kolokytha (Greek: Κολοκύθα "pumpkin", also known as Κολοκυθιά, Kolokythia) is a Greek islet. It is part of municipality Agios Nikolaos of the regional unit Lasithi, eastern Crete. It is located approximately 850 meters east of the Spinalonga peninsula and forms a bay with it.
# Sylvie Parent

Sylvie Parent is a Canadian politician. She was mayor of Longueuil, Quebec from November 5, 2017 to November 14, 2021. She was the second female mayor in the city's history.

## Biography

Parent was educated at the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières where she earned a bachelor's degree in psychoeducation. Before entering politics, she worked for the Director of Youth Protection in Montreal and for the Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec as a returning officer.
She was first elected to Longueuil City Council in the 2009 Quebec municipal elections in the district of Fatima-du Parcours-du-Cerf. On council, she was the head of the city's Finance and Human Resources Commission and was co-chair of the Budget, Finance and Administration Commission for Urban agglomeration of Longueuil.
Parent was the right-hand woman of mayor Caroline St-Hilaire during her time in office, and succeeded her as head of the Action Longueuil party in April 2017. In the 2017 mayoral election, she narrowly defeated Josée Latendresse by just over 100 votes out of over 58,000 cast. Despite winning the mayoralty, her party won just 6 of the 16 seats on council.
In April 2019, a report in La Presse revealed that her salary would increase 49%, from $161,000 to more than $240,000. This made her the highest paid municipal politician in the province. Longueuil's leader of the opposition, Xavier Léger, accused her among other things of combining regional positions in order to increase her salary.

## Personal life

Parent has three children and has lived in Longueuil for more than 30 years. On 8 September 2020, Parent tested positive for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec.
# Marcus Rucker

Marcus Rucker (born April 20, 1985) played college football for the Rice Owls while majoring in Economics/Sports Management. He is the son of Isaiah Sr. and Rosalind and has two brothers and two sisters.
He attended training camp with the Seattle Seahawks, but was cut on August 28, 2007. On September 18, 2007, he signed a contract and was placed on the Developmental Squad with the CFL's Saskatchewan Roughriders. He was released by the Riders on June 21, 2008, following training camp. He was readded to the Riders' Developmental Squad on July 8, 2008.
In 2011, Marcus joined Teach for America 2011 Houston Corps to teach high school in inner-city Houston.
# Phlogophilus

Phlogophilus, or the piedtails, are a small genus of hummingbirds. It contains two species.
Genus Phlogophilus – Gould, 1860 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Peruvian piedtail | Phlogophilus harterti (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1901) | Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Ecuadorian piedtail | Phlogophilus hemileucurus (Gould, 1860) | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Colors X-Factors

The Colors X-Factors (Nepali: कलर्स एक्स-फ्याक्टर्स) was a professional cricket team that played in the Everest Premier League. Gyanendra Malla, then vice captain of Nepal national cricket team, was the captain of the team, whereas Manzoor Alam was the head coach. The team was owned by the Teletalk Private Limited.
# Novi Breg

Novi Breg (pronounced; German: Neubacher) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Trnovec.

## History

Novi Breg was a village inhabited by Gottschee Germans. It had 12 houses before the Second World War. On 12 June 1942 member of the Executive Committee of the Liberation Front, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovenia, and the Partisan Supreme Command met here. There was a large Partisan base on Kamenjak Hill northwest of the settlement, and the Partisan Supreme Command lodged itself in cabins on Royal Rock Hill (Slovene: Kraljevi kamen) to the northeast, where they also built several bunkers for use as warehouses. On 14 August 1942, during the Rog Offensive by Italian forces, the Executive Committee and Central Committee members also withdrew to a bunker on Royal Rock Hill. During this time settlement was burned by Italian troops. They remained there until 23 August, and then went to Podlipoglav and from there to the Polhov Gradec Hills. The settlement was not rebuilt after the war.
# Khlong Bang Luang Artist House

Baan Sinlapin (Thai: บ้านศิลปิน), The Artist's House is an art gallery and puppet theater in Phasi Charoen, Bangkok, Thailand. The building was previously the residence of the Raksamruat family. The last heir of the family sold the property to Mr. Chompol Arkkapantanon, who subsequently renovated it into an art gallery.

## Overview

The wooden L-shaped building has only two floors. The second floor is a large gallery space displaying art and photographs. The first floor is divided into different areas, including a puppet theater and a sell zone where tourists can buy souvenirs, such as postcards. The Artist's House is an important learning center for students and art enthusiasts.
# Bill Karins

William J. Karins (born April 14, 1974) is an American meteorologist, working for NBC News. He is currently seen primarily on NBC's Early Today, Hallie Jackson NOW and Top Story with Tom Llamas. He also occasionally reports weekdays for MSNBC's First Look, Way Too Early, Morning Joe, MSNBC Live and CNBC. Prior to being named an NBC meteorologist, Karins was one of the original meteorologists for the now shuttered NBC Weather Plus. From 2009 to 2012, Karins had been the meteorologist on Weekend Today on Saturdays. Karins was briefly one of several substitute hosts for Way Too Early during the departure of Willie Geist from the show for his Today hosting duties. He has also appeared as a fill-in for Al Roker on Today, and for Dylan Dreyer on Weekend Today.
Karins was born in Albany, New York. He is a graduate of the State University of New York at Oneonta. Prior to working at NBC, he was a meteorologist at KSNT in Topeka, Kansas, and at WCTI in New Bern, North Carolina. He also worked in Bangor, Maine for WABI-TV.
# Sexual abuse scandal in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts

The sexual abuse scandal in Springfield in Massachusetts diocese is a significant episode in the series of Catholic sex abuse cases in the United States.

## Edward Paquette affair

Although he established the Diocesan Misconduct Commission in response to sexual abuse among the clergy, bishop John Aloysius Marshall accepted Rev. Edward Paquette despite the repeated allegations of child molestation against him. Marshall even said that he was "determined to take the risk of leaving [Paquette] in his present assignment" despite "the demands of...irate parents that 'something be done about this.'"

## Richard R. Lavigne affair

Richard R. Lavigne was a priest of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts. Lavigne has been at the center of the Priest Abuse Scandal in the Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts with about 40 claims of sexual abuse of minors placed against him. The Diocese has paid out large cash settlements to numerous people purported to have been molested by Lavigne. He was removed from ministry by Bishop John A. Marshall in 1991.

## Resignation of bishop Dupré

After thirteen years as Bishop, Thomas Ludger Dupré resigned due to unspecified health reasons on February 11, 2004. His resignation came one day after The Springfield Republican confronted him with accusations of sexual abuse from two men who had known Dupré when he was a parish priest and they were altar boys. Dupre was also accused by local clergy of covering up abuse charges against other priests, including Richard R. Lavigne.

## Grand jury indictment

On September 24, 2004, bishop Dupré was indicted by a Hampden County grand jury on two counts of child molestation. He thus became the first Catholic bishop ever to be indicted of sexual abuse.

## Statute of limitation running out

The Springfield district attorney's office was forced to drop the charges against Dupré because the statute of limitations had run out. He then entered St. Luke Institute, a private Catholic psychiatric hospital in Silver Spring, Maryland. As of June 2006, he continued to list his residence as St. Luke's.
# Nolok

Nolok (Bengali: নোলক; transl. "Nose-ring") is a 2019 Bangladeshi romantic comedy-drama film. The film was screenplayed, produced and directed by Sakib Sonet and Team. It was produced by Be Happy Entertainment and distributed by Jaaz Multimedia and the story, dialogue, choreography and soundtrack composed by Ferari Forhad. The film features Shakib Khan and Eamin Haque Bobby in the lead roles. The cast also includes Omar Sani, Moushumi, Shahidul Alam Sachchu, Tariq Anam Khan, Supriyo Dutta, Rajatava Dutta and many more.
The shooting of the film commenced on 1 December 2017 and this first phase of the film was shot in 25-day schedule, entirely filmed in Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad, India.

## Synopsis

There are two brothers living in a village. Although they have a lot of land and money, they do not have much work to do. The two brothers love each other very much. There are also two advisors to advise them. Shaon (Shakib Khan), the eldest brother's son, always spends time with his friends. On the other hand, the younger brother's daughter Kajal (Bobby Haque) also spends her busy days with her friends. There are fights and quarrels between Shaon and Kajal always going on. But a family feud draws the two closer. The distance between the two brothers continues to grow centering on the Shaon-Kajal relationship. The story of the film goes through this.

## Cast

* Shakib Khan as Shaon Talukdar
* Bobby as Kajla Talukdar
* Omar Sunny as Jewel Mahmud
* Moushumi
* Tariq Anam Khan as Kader Talukdar
* Rajatava Dutta as Nader Talukdar
* Shahidul Alam Sachchu as Moti
* Supriyo Dutta as Roju
* Nima Rahman as Shaon's mother
* Rebeka Rouf as Suroni
* Raja Dutt as DB Police officials
* Anuvab Mahbub as DB Police officials

## Production

The film's Muharat was held on 22 November 2017, at a restaurant in Dhaka, where the production company Be Happy Entertainment announced the name of Rashed Raha as the director of the film.

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack is composed by Adit, Ahmed Humayun, JK Majlish, Hridoy Khan and Savvy. The songs from the soundtrack "Shitol Pati" is sung by Asif Akbar. The song written by Ferrari Forhad and composed by Ahmed Humayun.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rashed Raha has directed 85% work of the film and the rest work of the film is directed by Iftekhar Chowdhury. However, it was release clearance by the Bangladesh Film Censor Board in the name of Sakib Sonnet and Team.
# Uttararamacarita

Uttararāmacharita (Sanskrit: उत्तररामचरित, IAST: Uttararāmacharita) (transl. The Later Story of Rama) is a Sanskrit play in seven acts in the Nataka style by Bhavabhuti. It depicts the later life of Hindu god Rama, from the coronation after Rama's return from exile, to his reunion with his wife Sita whom he abandoned immediately after his coronation and his two sons Lava and Kusha, covering a period of more than twelve years.

## Characters

Main characters:
* Rama – the eldest son of King Dasharatha
* Sita – Rama's wife
* Lakshmana – Rama's brother
* Atreyi – an elderly ascetic
* Vasanti – the sylvan deity

## Plot

Composed in seven acts, Uttararāmacharita's main theme is Sita's abandonment. The first act gives a brief summary of Rama's story up to the fire-ordeal of Sita. The common people who were away from the scene of the fire-ordeal, refused to be convinced, and made uncharitable criticism of Rama's acceptance of Sita. This forced Rama to take the regrettable decision of abandoning her. He sends her away without explanation under the pretext of satisfying her longing to visit the forests again in her pregnant condition. But Rama never entertained any doubt about her chastity and he never banished her from his mind, and this makes him undergo a living death for the next 12 years.
Sita gives birth to the twins, Lava and Kusha, who are brought up under the guardianship of Valmiki. Some time later, Rama goes to Panchavati to punish a Shudra ascetic and meets Vasanti, the presiding deity of the forests. She rebukes Rama for having abandoned Sita, and Rama becomes remorseful and experiences untold agony. Bhavabhuti projects this situation dramatically by making the invisible Sita a witness to Rama's deep agony. Sita who experiences grief due to the inexplicable abandonment, mentally reconciles to her husband completely on hearing that her golden icon was Rama's consort in the horse sacrifice. Goddesses Ganga and Prithvi declare Sita to be chaste, and Arundhati hands over Sita to Rama after the repentant public has given a full-throated approval to Sita's restoration. Thus Sita and Rama happily reunited.

## Influence

The Sanskritist and Archaeologist Hasmukh Dhirajlal Sankalia demonstrated that Dinnaga, author of Kundamala, influenced Bhavabhuti in the writing of the Uttaramacharita.

## Translation

Uttaramacharita was translated into Gujarati by Manilal Dwivedi.
# Sirius College

Sirius College is a private school established in 1997. Based in Melbourne, Victoria, the school, which has over ~3000 students, has campuses in Keysborough, Broadmeadows, Dallas, Sunshine West, and Shepparton. The college is a non-denominational school and accepts pupils from any ethnicity or religion.

## History

The school began in the 1980s as a community association and later a boarding house for disadvantaged Australian Turkish children. This developed into ISIK College in 1997. Additional campuses were added in Geelong, Mildura and Keysborough.
The school added primary provision at Shepparton, Meadow Fair Campus and Ibrahim Dellal, Sunshine Campus.
The school changed its name to Sirius College in 2013.
# Mason Unck

Mason Unck (born March 3, 1980) was a linebacker for the Cleveland Browns from 2003 to 2006. He played college football at Arizona State University. He played primarily as a special teams player.

## Early years

Unck was born in Ogden, Utah, where he attended Bonneville High School and was a letterman in football and basketball.