# Ministry of Healthcare (Kazakhstan)

The Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MH RK, Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Денсаулық сақтау министрлігі, ҚР ДСМ; Russian: Министерство здравоохранения Республики Казахстан, МЗ РК) is one of the central executive bodies of the cabinet-level ministry in Kazakhstan. It carries out management, as well as, within the limits provided for by law, intersectoral coordination in the field of public health, medical and pharmaceutical education. On 6 August 2014, it was reorganized into the Ministry of Health and Social Development by a decree of the President of Kazakhstan “On Reform of the Public Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan”. But was later reestablished on 25 January 2017. It is the highest government department responsible for health.

## History

The Ministry of Healthcare was founded on the basis of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Kazakh SSR. Aksultan Amanbaev became the first minister but he soon resigned. As a result, Vasily Devyatko took his place.
In October 1997, a reorganization of ministries took place in the Cabinet of Ministers of Nurlan Balgimbayev. Having united with several other state structures, the new ministry received the name: the Ministry of Education, Culture and Health which Krymbek Kusherbayev became its minister. And Vasily Devyatko became the chairman of the Health Committee of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 1999, after another reorganization, this central executive body became known as the Ministry of Health, Education and Sports. In November 1999, the ministry was reorganized into the Ministry of Education and Science, headed by Kusherbayev. While the health sector was transformed into a separate structure which was the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Healthcare. In October 2001, the Ministry of Healthcare was re-established. Zhaksylyk Doskaliev was appointed minister.
The ministry lasted until 6 August 2014, where it was merged with the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection into the Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development. Tamara Duisenova, former Minister of Labor and Social Protection, was appointed minister, and the Minister of Healthcare Salidat Kairbekova became the First Vice Minister of the new state body.
By the decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 25 January 2017, the Ministry of Health and Social Development was once again divided into two ministries. Eljan Birtanov was appointed as the Minister of Healthcare.

## List of ministers
### Healthcare (1991–1997)

* Aisultan Amanbaev (June 1991 – 28 April 1992)
* Vasily Devyatko (28 April 1992 – October 1997)

### Education, culture and healthcare (1997–1999)

* Krymbek Kusherbayev (17 October 1997 – 22 January 1999)

### Healthcare, education and sports (1999)

* Krymbek Kusherbayev (22 January 1999 – 1 October 1999)

### Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Healthcare (1999–2001)

* Maria Omarova (November 1999 – August 2000)
* Jaqsylyq Dosqaliev (August 2000 – October 2001)

### Healthcare (2001–2014)

| Minister | Term of Office | Term of Office | Cabinet |
| Jaqsylyq Dosqaliev | 17 October 2001 | 4 April 2004 | Tokayev |
| Jaqsylyq Dosqaliev | 17 October 2001 | 4 April 2004 | Tasmagambetov |
| Jaqsylyq Dosqaliev | 17 October 2001 | 4 April 2004 | Akhmetov |
| Erbolat Dosaev | 5 April 2004 | 20 September 2006 | Akhmetov |
| Anatoly Dernovoi | 20 September 2006 | 20 November 2008 | Akhmetov |
| Anatoly Dernovoi | 20 September 2006 | 20 November 2008 | Massimov I |
| Jaqsylyq Dosqaliev | 20 November 2008 | 7 October 2010 | Massimov I |
| Salidat Qaiyrbekova | 7 October 2010 | 6 August 2014 | Massimov I |
| Salidat Qaiyrbekova | 7 October 2010 | 6 August 2014 | Akhmetov |

### Healthcare and social development (2014–2017)

| Minister | Minister | Term of Office | Term of Office | Cabinet | Cabinet |
| | Tamara Duisenova | 6 August 2014 | 25 January 2017 | Massimov II |
| | Tamara Duisenova | 6 August 2014 | 25 January 2017 | Sagintayev |

### Healthcare (2017–present)

| Minister | Term of Office | Term of Office | Cabinet |
| Eljan Birtanov | 25 January 2017 | 25 June 2020 | Sagintayev |
| Eljan Birtanov | 25 January 2017 | 25 June 2020 | Mamin |
| Alexey Tsoi | 25 June 2020 | 5 January 2022 | Mamin |
| Azhar Giniyat | 11 January 2022 | 5 february 2024 | Smaiylov |
| Akmaral Alnazarova | 6 february 2024 | | Bektenov |

## Responsibilities of the Ministry of Healthcare

The Ministry of Health is responsible for:
* maintaining the effectiveness and efficiency of the statutory health insurance and long-term care insurance systems