OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Frisians

North Frisians (German: Nordfriesen; Danish: Nordfrisere; North Frisian: Nuurdfresen) are the inhabitants of the district of Nordfriesland in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Used in a narrower sense, the term also refers to an ethnic sub-group of the Frisians from the region of North Frisia, which lies primarily on the German North Sea coast, and on the island of Heligoland.
The North Frisians live on the west coast of Schleswig-Holstein – from the German-Danish border region in the north to the south of North Friesland. The North Frisian language area also includes the offshore islands of Sylt, Föhr, Amrum and Heligoland (in the district of Pinneberg) and a number of smaller islands, the Halligen.
The North Frisians still to some extent use the different dialects of the North Frisian language and Low German language which form parts of the group of the Northseegermanic languages, but also High German and Danish. The North Frisian language is specially protected by the Schleswig-Holstein state constitution and by the Friisk Gesäts (German: Friesisch-Gesetz) or "Frisian Law".
Around 800 AD, the Frisians migrated into what later became Uthlande in the Duchy of Schleswig. Initially they only settled the offshore islands but, in a second wave of immigration around 1100, also populated the adjacent coastal strip between the rivers Eider and Vidå (German: Wiedau) on the Germano-Danish border.
The colours gold, red and blue, like the coat of arms of North Frisia (which are not the same as those of the district of Nordfriesland), have been accorded official status by the Friisk Gesäts.
# Cut Carefully and Play Loud

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Cut Carefully and Play Loud is an EP by American punk rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1999 by Flapping Jet Records. It was the band's last recording with drummer Atom, who left the group shortly thereafter due to disagreements over the professional direction of the band.
The EP was recorded by friend of the band Gar Wood in his garage. It has unusual packaging; the die cut cardboard sleeve has a large flower-shaped sticker placed over the center hole, making it necessary to cut the sticker around the center hole in order to remove the record from the sleeve. This causes the cut-out portion of the sticker to then become the center label of the record. The warning "cut carefully and play loud" is printed along the edge of the area to be cut, since cutting the sticker poses the risk of scratching the record. This warning became the de facto title of the EP. Because of the unusual packaging the records all had to be hand-assembled by the band and friends. The EP was released in 12" vinyl format limited to 3,000 copies, with the first 100 copies pressed on translucent blue vinyl. The original EP is out of print, however all the songs were re-released on CD format on the compilation album Hot Charity/Cut Carefully and Play Loud in 2002.
In the insert notes of the CD re-release, singer/guitarist John Reis describes Cut Carefully and Play Loud as "a snapshot of a band in hell." After the band ended their contract with major label Interscope Records they spent much of 1999 uncertain of their future or what their next move would be. They were not as prolific as they had been in past years, but still would rehearse and record roughly 3 times per week. Of the songs recorded during this period the band contributed what they felt were the best to the EP. It was due to this period of uncertainty as well as disagreements with Reis over the band's career decisions that drummer Atom left the group in early 2000.

## Track listing

Side 1
* "If the Bird Could Fly"
* "Blood Robots"
* "Waste It"
Side 2
* "Hot Wired"
* "Who Let the Snakes In??"

## Performers

* Speedo (John Reis) - guitar, lead vocals
* ND (Andy Stamets) - guitar, backing vocals
* Petey X (Pete Reichert) - bass, backing vocals
* Apollo 9 (Paul O'Beirne) - saxophone, percussion, backing vocals
* JC 2000 (Jason Crane) - trumpet, percussion, backing vocals
* Atom (Adam Willard) - drums

## Album information

* Record label: Flapping Jet Records
* Produced by John Reis
* Recorded by Gar Wood at Box Studios in San Diego
# SS Memel

Memel was a 1,102 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1925 as Reval by Schiffs-und Dockbauwerft Flender AG, Lübeck, Germany for German owners. A sale in 1934 saw her renamed Memel. She was seized by the Allies in May 1945, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and was renamed Empire Constellation. In 1946, she was transferred to the Soviet Union and renamed Ivan Sechenov.

## Description

The ship was built in 1925 by Schiffs-und Dockbauwerft Flender AG, Lübeck.
The ship was 220 feet 7 inches (67.23 m) long, with a beam of 34 feet 6 inches (10.52 m) and a depth of 12 feet 5 inches (3.78 m). The ship had a GRT of 1,102 and a NRT of 575.
The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 16+3⁄4 inches (43 cm), 27+9⁄16 inches (70.0 cm) and 43+5⁄16 inches (110.0 cm) diameter by 27+9⁄16 inches (70.0 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Waggon-und Maschinenbau AG, Görlitz.

## History

Reval was built for Lübeck Linie AG, Lübeck. Her port of registry was Lübeck. The Code Letters PCDL were allocated. In 1929, her captain was Walter Heinrich Giermann, who had previously captained the four-masted schooner Vaterland. In 1934, Reval was sold to Mathies Reederei, Hamburg and was renamed Memel after the Baltic port ceded to Lithuania after World War I. Her port of registry was changed to Hamburg and the Code Letters DRBK were allocated.
In May 1945, Memel was seized by the Allies at Flensburg. She was passed to the MoWT and renamed Empire Constellation. Her port of registry was changed to London and she was placed under the management of J Hay & Sons Ltd. The Code Letters GKTC and United Kingdom Official Number 180774 were allocated. In 1946, Empire Constellation was transferred to the Soviet Union, and was renamed Ivan Gegenov.
On 14 January 1977, the ship, now renamed Ivan Sechenov, sank after colliding with the Liberian cargo ship Praktikolas Maris in foggy conditions in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey, with the loss of 22 crew.
# Kübassaar Landscape Conservation Area

Kübassaar Landscape Conservation Area (Estonian: Kübassaare maastikukaitseala) is a nature park in Saare County, Estonia.
Its area is 517 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1973 to protect Kübassaare broadleaved forest and its surrounding areas. In 2005, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Tentura

Tentura (Greek: τεντούρα, from Venetian tentura 'tincture'), also spelled Tentoura, Tintura, or Tintoura, is a liqueur produced in the Greek city of Patras since the 15th century. It is prepared by sweetening and flavoring various types of distillate alcohol with herbs and spices; thus the name tentura which comes from the Italian word tinctura ('tincture'). Brandy from Patras' wineries is the most common alcoholic base for tentura, though sometimes rum or grain alcohol are used as well. The fermented essences of cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and citrus fruits are the most common flavoring agents. These aromatic ingredients give tentura its distinctive dark orange-red color and its alternative local name μοσχοβολήθρα (moschovolithra, lit. 'she who throws scent'). It has an alcohol content of around 25% by volume.
It is most often served chilled or over ice in a small glass after a large meal as a digestif. It is also added to espresso coffee, which is then called espresso corretto. It is also served at room temperature.
# Jayanandadeva

Jayanandadeva, also known as Jayananda Deva, (Nepali: जयआनन्ददेव) was the seventh king of Nepal after Arideva Malla, in which period the Malla dynasty was prominent. He succeeded Ananta Malla and reigned from 1313 to 1320.

## Early life

Jayananda belonged to the House of Bhonta and was the son of Jayabhimadeva, the fourth king of Nepal. After the death of Jayabhimadeva, his first son and Jayananda's elder half-brother Jayadityadeva was the head of the Bhonta House. Jayadityadeva installed Ananta Malla on the throne and declared himself the heir apparent. Jayadityadeva then imprisoned Jayananda near Palanchok. After the former died in 1292, Jayananda was freed from prison only to be re-imprisoned by his nephew, Jayasaktideva.

## Kingdom without a ruler: 1308–1313

After his predecessor Ananta Malla's death in 1308, Nepal did not have a proper monarch for almost five years. Constant skirmishes between the Bhontas and the Tripuras, and invasions from the Tirhuts of the south brought a serious political crisis in the kingdom. Immediately after Ananta's death, the Tripuras started an aggressive conquest campaign and at one instance, Banepa, where the Bhontas resided, was brought under the control of Bhadgaon, the Tripuras' stronghold. In response to this in 1311, the Bhontas invited the Tirhuts once again to protect them from the Tripuras. The Tirhuts came and ransacked Bhadgaon. They also occupied Patan, destroyed several temples, inflicted fines, and burned villages before returning in March 1312.
During this period, there was complete absence of central power. The monarchy had no king and the local lords wielded extreme control over their area. The then head of the house of Tripura, Jayatunga Malla, died in 1312 and was succeeded by Rudra Malla, who rose as a de facto ruler of the valley after raiding Patan in 1313. Jayasaktideva also died in 1315 and the authority of Bhontas slowly began to decline.

## Reign

In 1313, Jayananda was crowned as King. He had no actual power and the kingdom's administration was controlled by Rudra Malla. It was Rudra Malla who, instead of inciting another violence between the two royal houses, installed Jayananda as the ruler. Jayananda was in his early 50s when he became the king. During his reign, Rudra Malla, the effective head of state, annexed several villages such as Gokarna and suppressed rebellions in Nuwakot. In 1320, Rudra Malla withdrew support for Jayananda and the latter was succeeded by Jayari Malla, the son of Ananta Malla. The date of Jayananda's death is not known, though it is certain that he lived at least until 1328.
# Fred von Appen

Frederick Martin von Appen (born March 22, 1942) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa from 1996 to 1998, compiling a record of 5–31. He also served as an assistant on a number of college football and National Football League (NFL) coaching staffs over a 40-year period.

## Playing career

Von Appen was a linebacker and guard at Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon, where he was a three-time all-conference selection. He was briefly in the San Diego Chargers camp in 1964.

## Coaching career

Von Appen began his coaching career in 1964 at his alma mater, Linfield. He earned a master's degree in secondary education at Linfield in 1965. After leaving Linfield, von Appen served in the United States Army before resuming his coaching career at the University of Arkansas in 1969. He moved on to UCLA in 1970, Virginia Tech in 1971, and then the University of Oregon from 1972 to 1976. Von Appen made the first of four stints at Stanford University from 1977 to 1978.
von Appen spent the 1979 season as the Green Bay Packers' defensive line coach. He resigned during the 1980 preseason in protest of head coach Bart Starr's lenient punishment of defensive end Ezra Johnson, who was caught eating a hot dog on the sidelines during an exhibition game. von Appen returned to Arkansas in 1981, where he was the defensive line coach under Lou Holtz. He returned to Stanford in 1982 for a season. Former Stanford head coach Bill Walsh brought Von Appen to the San Francisco 49ers from 1983 to 1988, where his duties included special teams.
In 1989, von Appen returned again to Stanford as the defensive coordinator under head coach Dennis Green. From 1990 to 1991, von Appen was the defensive coordinator and assistant head coach at the University of Pittsburgh. When Walsh became Stanford's head coach for the second time in 1992, he brought von Appen back as defensive coordinator. Von Appen was the defensive line coach at the University of Colorado at Boulder before becoming the head coach at the University of Hawaii. He was fired from his post at Hawaii after his third season in 1998, a winless campaign.
Von Appen spent the 2000 season as the defensive line coach for the Minnesota Vikings and the 2001 season as the special teams coach for the New York Giants. He retired briefly after the 2001 season, but returned to coaching to serve as the defensive ends coach and assistant head coach at the University of Montana. He retired for good after the 2003 season.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Hawaii Rainbow Warriors (Western Athletic Conference) (1996–1998) ||||||
| 1996 | Hawaii | 2–10 | 1–7 | 7th (Pacific) |
| 1997 | Hawaii | 3–9 | 1–7 | 8th (Pacific) |
| 1998 | Hawaii | 0–12 | 0–8 | 8th (Pacific) |
| Hawaii: | Hawaii: | 5–31 | 2–22 | |
| Total: | Total: | 5–31 | | |
# Joe Moroney

Edward Patrick "Joe" Moroney (26 April 1890 – 22 March 1956) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Michael Moroney, and Margaret Moroney, née Wall, Edward Patrick Moroney was born at Goroke, Victoria on 26 April 1890.

## Football
### St Kilda (VFL)

He made his VFL debut for St Kilda, against Richmond, at Punt Road, on 31 July 1909.

### Prahran (VFA)

He transferred to Prahran in 1910.

## Death

He died on 22 March 1956 "after a long illness".
# NGC 5866B

NGC 5866B (also known as UGC 9769) is an intermediate spiral galaxy located about 52 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Draco. It is sometimes classified as a member of the NGC 5866 Group of galaxies and has a diameter of around 45.8 kly (14.05 kpc). In visible light, the galaxy exhibits an overall bluish color and as it is relatively dim for a galaxy of its size, it is classified as a low surface brightness galaxy (LSB).
NGC 5866B is located relatively close in the sky to the more well-known NGC 5907 (Splinter Galaxy) and NGC 5866 (Spindle Galaxy).
# Gymnasura saginaea

Gymnasura saginaea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1899. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
Adults are pale yellow, with a network of dark lines across the forewings.
# Helenów, Lipsko County

Helenów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipsko, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Lipsko and 135 km (84 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Helenów, Węgrów County

Helenów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbno, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Roman Sarkar

Roman Sarkar (Bengali: রোমান সরকার) is a Bangladeshi field hockey player and international player in Bangladesh. He is a player of Bangladesh national field hockey team.
# Henrykowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Henrykowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Henryków, Grójec County

Henryków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Hipolitów, Żyrardów County

Hipolitów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiskitki, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Wiskitki, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Żyrardów, and 49 km (30 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Hucisko, Szydłowiec County

Hucisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowiec, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Szydłowiec and 116 km (72 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Humięcino

Humięcino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudusk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Huta, Szydłowiec County

Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chlewiska, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Chlewiska, 9 km (6 mi) west of Szydłowiec, and 113 km (70 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Yakov Yakovlevich Elsis

Yakov Yakovlevich Elsis (Latvian: Jēkabs Elsis; 25 December [O.S. 13 December] 1890 – 30 January [O.S. 17 January] 1917) was a captain in the Imperial Russian Army and a Latvian Rifleman. He fought in World War I and was awarded the St. George Cross posthumously in 1917.

## Biography

Elsis was born on 25 December [O.S. 13 December] 1890 in Bauengof volost, Volmar district, Livonia Governorate, to a sharecropper family. Elsis was a Lutheran. In early childhood, he moved to Riga with his parents. He studied at the Riga Peter and Paul School, and graduated from the Alexander Gymnasium as an external student. Elsis served as an official in the Riga Regional Court.
He entered military service in the autumn of 1912 as a volunteer in the 48th Odessa Emperor Alexander I Infantry Regiment. In 1913, he was seconded to the Chuguev Military School, which he graduated from on 1 December 1914. He was transferred as an ensign to the 185th Infantry Reserve Battalion. On 3 August 1915, he was appointed company commander in the 3rd Latvian Kurzeme Rifle Battalion, with which he participated in all operations up until the Christmas Battles.
On 17 January 1917, Captain Elsis, commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 3rd Kurzeme Regiment, took part in repelling a counterattack by German troops at Machine Gun Hill, and was killed in this battle. By order of the Army and Navy on 11 September 1917, he was posthumously awarded the Order of St. George, 4th Class.
He was buried in Riga at the Sarkandaugava Cemetery.

## Awards

* Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd class (VP 28 September 1916)
* Order of St. Anna, 4th class (VP 11 October 1916)
* Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class with swords and bow
* Order of St. George, 4th class (PAF 11 September 1917, posthumously)
* Military Order of Lachlpesis 3rd class No. 1172, 14 January 1922, posthumously

## Family

Yakov's brother, Yan Yakovlevich Elsis (1895–1938), also served in the 3rd Kurzeme Regiment as a lieutenant and was awarded the St. George Cross, 4th class, No. 986219 with a laurel branch for the battles on the Maza-Yugla River in August 1917. He subsequently served in the Red Army as a colonel, a member of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) since 1923, and the head of the 2nd department of the Transbaikal Military District headquarters. He was repressed and executed, and rehabilitated in 1957.

## Memory

On the initiative of his fellow soldiers, in May 1921 a special committee collected 40,000 Latvian rubles for a tombstone for Elsis, which was created by the firm of Ed. Kurau. The monument was unveiled on 6 January 1922. The bronze bas-relief was stolen.
Elsis' name as a knight of the Military Order of Lāčplēsis was immortalised in 2005 in the reliquary chapel of the Riga Brotherhood Cemetery, and in 2018 on a memorial stele at the Matiši Cemetery.
# Huta Emilia

Huta Emilia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ignacewo, Masovian Voivodeship

Ignacewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Strzegowo, 17 km (11 mi) south of Mława, and 95 km (59 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Hochalmspitze

The Hochalmspitze (3,360 metres above the Adriatic (11,020 ft)) is located east of Mallnitz in the Austrian state of Carinthia. It is sometimes called "Tauern Queen" (German: Tauernkönigin) as a counterpart to the "Tauern King", the Grossglockner.

## Geography

The peak is situated slightly south the main ridge of the Central Eastern Alps and the Alpine divide. It actually consists of two pinnacles, the Schneeige Hochalmspitze and the higher Apere ("snowless") Hochalmspitze with the summit cross. It has glaciers on its eastern and southern sides. The neighbouring Großelendkopf peak, at 3,317 m (10,883 ft), today counts as a separate mountain.
Like most of the High Tauern, the Hochalmspitze massif is formed of granite and gneiss, and many unusual rock formations can be found on its slopes. The mountain lies at the Eastern end of the range. In the northwest, a ridge connects it to Großer Ankogel, the third highest peak in its group, and to the Kölnbrein Dam. In the south, the Mallnitz Ridge leads to the neighbouring Reisseck Group.
From the summit, the views stretch as far as the Salzburg Alps, the Dolomites and the Julian Alps.

## History

The first official ascent was made in 1859 by the Austrian mountaineer Paul Grohmann, although letters found in 2010 bring this claim into disrepute, as the mountain may have first been climbed four years earlier. In 1913 a mountain hut (Gießener Hütte) was erected by the German and Austrian Alpine Club on the southeastern slope at a height of 2,215 m (7,267 ft).
In the 1970s plans for a glacier ski resort were developed, but finally abandoned in 1988 when the Austrian Alpine Club was able to purchase large parts of the area.
# Brice Mabaya

Brice Mabaya (born 19 April 1986) is a Chadian professional football player. He has made six appearances for the Chad national football team.
# Folkswort

Folkswort (Yiddish: פֿאָלקסװאָרט, "people's word") was a Yiddish-language daily newspaper published from Warsaw, Poland. Folkswort was an organ of the Labour Zionist Poalei Zion Right. Folkswort had its office at Nalewki Street.
# Sunheung

Sunheung is a township administered as part of the municipality of Yeongju in North Gyeongsang, South Korea. The present local government administers an area of 54.35 square kilometers (20.98 sq mi).
Located in Sunheung is Sosu Seowon, a Neo-Confucian Academy built in the 16th century and today a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Name

Sunheung is an anglicization of the McCune–Reischauer romanization Sunhŭng. Its official romanization in South Korea is Sunheung. In 19th century sources, Sunheung appears as Sioun-heng-fu, from a French transcription of the Korean placename and the Chinese pronunciation of its status as the seat of a district or commandery. Although the name literally means "Adhering to", "Obeying", or "Following Prosperity" or "Success", Sunheung is also bongwan of a Korean clan in the area which included the influential Korean Confucianist An Hyang.

## History

Under the late Joseon dynasty, Sunheung was a district capital overseeing the plains and hinterland around Mount Taebaek. Its mountains were the site of Korea's first foreign mining concern, a silver mine whose permit was revoked by the royal court in Seoul after a few months of operation in the early 1850s.