OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eidum

Eidum or Eydum (Danish: Ejdum, North Frisian: Eidem) was a historic place on the German (former: Danish) island of Sylt in the North Sea. It was several hundred metres west of the present coast line of the present-day village of Westerland.

## History

According to historic tradition the settlement of Eidum was destroyed several times by storm tides and then rebuilt again. The All Saints Day Flood of 1436 probably wreaked so much damage and so many casualties in the village of Eidum that survivors left it and founded a new settlement about 2 kilometres further east. Their choice alighted on the higher geest ridge in the area of Tinnum. This settlement was called Südhedig; from it arose the present day village of Westerland. The later name "Westerland" is supposed to have derived from an old Tinnum field name, on which this new settlement stood. The land was west of the village, hence "Wester-land".
The church of Eidum was reportedly destroyed in a storm tide in 1300. Another church building that was located southwest of modern Westerland had to be abandoned because of migrating sand dunes in 1634 or 1635. Its successor, the third church of Eidum, was built further east in 1637. The Eidum church was mentioned for the last time in the Dankwardt Chronicle of 1652.
According to an account from 1839, the last remnants of old Eidum were still visible on the seafloor in 1806 at extremely low tide.
# Patrick Baldassarre

Patrick Baldassarre (born 3 May 1986) is a Swiss professional basketball player for Kleb Basket Ferrara of the Italian Serie A2 Basket.

## Professional career

In 2018, he joined Benacquista Assicurazioni Latina of the Italian Serie A2 Basket. In the summer of 2019, he signed with the team's competitor Kleb Basket Ferrara. In June 2020, he extended with Ferrara for another year.

## Swiss national team

Baldassarre has been a member of the Swiss national basketball team.
# Douglas Breton

Douglas Corney Breton (25 November 1883 – 11 February 1955) was a soldier and a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a United Farmers of Alberta member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1926 to 1930.

## Early life

Douglas Corney Breton was born 25 November 1883 at Simon's Town, Cape Colony to William Edwards Breton (1852 – 1914) an Inspector General of the Royal British Navy, and Alice Maud Breton (ńee Dudoit) the daughter of Jules Dudoit French Consul to the Hawaiian Islands. Breton moved to Canada at the age of 20 in 1904. On 24 January 1920, Breton married Dorothy Blanche Frost, the daughter of Mark Edwin Prescott Frost OBE ISO, together they had three children.
He served in World War I as a member of the British Expeditionary Force in Afghanistan and India.

## Political career

Breton ran for a seat in the 1926 Alberta general election as a United Farmers candidate in the electoral district of Leduc. In the three-way race, he and the Liberal candidate were close in votes, with the Conservative in distant third place. Under the rules of instant-runoff voting, the election method in use at the time, when it was found that no candidate had a majority in the first count, the Conservative candidate was eliminated and his votes transferred according to the back-up preference marked thereon if any. After the transfer, it was found that Breton had accumulated a majority of the votes so he picked up the seat for his party.
A year after being elected to office the town of Keystone, Alberta was changed to Breton, Alberta in 1927 in his honor.
Breton ran for a second term in office in the 1930 Alberta general election. He was defeated in a close two-way race, losing by just 60 votes to Liberal candidate Arthur Mitchell.

## Later life

Breton moved to England in 1934, and died in Winchester on 11 February 1953 at the age of 69.
# Podlesje

Podlesje (pronounced; German: Verdreng) is an abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. It was a village inhabited by Gottschee Germans. During the Second World War its original population was expelled. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Verdreng (identical to the German name Verdreng), or the Slovenianized form Ferdreng, to Podlesje in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove German elements from toponyms. During the Second World War, there were plans to reuse the name Verdreng for the villages of Rigonce and neighboring Loče in the Rann Triangle (German: Ranner Dreieck).

## History

During the Second World War, the village was burned by Italian forces in August 1942. Together with Zgornji Pokštajn, Spodnji Pokštajn, and Lapinje, it was merged into the settlement of Podlesje in 1955.

### Prison camp

After the Second World War, Slovenia's postwar communist authorities set up a forced labor camp for female political prisoners at Podlesje. The prisoners included nuns, minors, and persons accused of having contact with the West. In 1949 about 600 women were imprisoned at the camp under very poor hygiene conditions. Prisoners that had previously been held at Auschwitz stated that the conditions at Podlesje were even worse. Internees were sentenced to perform "socially useful work" at the concentration camp; the labor involved destroying the local Gottschee German cemetery, breaking rocks into gravel for the roads, and destroying church statuary. The camp was modeled on Nazi concentration camps, with barbed wire, guard towers, and prisoners' barracks. Eventually the camp was closed and the prisoners were transferred to the concentration camp at the castle in Škofja Loka, where they were gradually released. Before they were released, they were forced to sign statements that they would not speak about conditions at the camp.

## Church

The local church, dedicated to John the Baptist, was a Baroque church built in the 18th century on the site of an earlier church. It was demolished after 1952. A similar fate awaited the early 17th-century chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary on Mount Verdreng (Verdrenška gora; also known as Mount Verderb, Verderbška gora) north of the village, demolished between 1952 and 1955. The hill itself was known as Virgin's Mount (Dekličina gora) before the war and is occasionally still labeled as such. It was renamed after the war to remove its religious associations.
# Zaljevo

Zaljevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Заљево; Albanian: Zalefi) is a village in the municipality of Bar, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 685.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 385 | 56.2% |
| Bosniaks | 71 | 10.4% |
| Albanians | 57 | 8.3% |
| Serbs | 11 | 1.6% |
| other/undeclared | 161 | 23.5% |
| Total | 685 | 100% |
# Helstroff

Helstroff (French pronunciation:; German: Helsdorf; Lorraine Franconian: Helschtroff) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The locality of Macker (a.k.a. Macher) is incorporated in the commune since 1811.
# Athletics at the 2015 Parapan American Games – Men's 200 metres T47

The men's T47 (including T45 and T46 athletes) 200 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Parapan American Games was held between August 13 and 14 at the CIBC Athletics Stadium. The defending T46 Parapan American Games champion was Yohansson Nascimento of Brazil.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing records were as follows:

### T45

| World record | Yohansson do Nascimento Ferreira (BRA) | 21.91 | Lyon, France | 22 July 2013 |
| Americas record | Yohansson do Nascimento Ferreira (BRA) | 21.91 | Lyon, France | 22 July 2013 |
| Parapan record | Yohansson do Nascimento Ferreira (BRA) | 22.34 | Guadalajara, Mexico | 17 November 2011 |

### T47

| World record | Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos (BRA) | 21.49 | São Paulo, Brazil | 24 April 2015 |
| Americas record | Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos (BRA) | 21.49 | São Paulo, Brazil | 24 April 2015 |
| Parapan record | Ettiam Calderon (CUB) | 22.54 | Guadalajara, Mexico | 17 November 2011 |

### Broken records
#### T46

| Parapan Am record | Raciel Gonzalez (CUB) | 22.36 | Toronto, Canada | 13 August 2015 |

#### T47

| Parapan Am record | Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos (BRA) | 21.51 | Toronto, Canada | 14 August 2015 |

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 13 August | 17:06 | Semifinal 1 |
| 13 August | 17:12 | Semifinal 2 |
| 14 August | 16:58 | Final |

## Results

All athletes are classified as T47 unless indicated. All times are shown in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | PR | Parapan American Games record | AR | Area record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DSQ | Disqualified | FS | False start |

### Semifinals

The fastest three from each heat and next two overall fastest qualified for the final.

#### Semifinal 1

Wind: -2.4 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Raciel Gonzalez | Cuba | 22.36 | Q, PR, T46 |
| 2 | Yohansson do Nascimento Ferreira | Brazil | 22.66 | Q, T46 |
| 3 | Ernesto Blanco | Cuba | 22.67 | Q, T46 |
| 4 | Shane Blanco | Jamaica | 22.81 | q, PB |
| 5 | Jack Hudson | United States | 23.89 | |
| 6 | Ever Caceres | Argentina | 24.94 | |

#### Semifinal 2

Wind: -1.6 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos | Brazil | 22.06 | Q, PR |
| 2 | Ettiam Calderon | Cuba | 22.97 | Q |
| 3 | Samuel Colmenares | Venezuela | 23.26 | Q |
| 4 | David Bascoe | Jamaica | 23.76 | q, T46 |
| 5 | Braian Villarreal | Argentina | 24.13 | T46 |
| 6 | Wemerson de la Rosa | Dominican Republic | 24.48 | T46 |
| | Raul Perez | Guatemala | did not start | T45 |

### Final

Wind: -1.2 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos | Brazil | 21.51 | PR |
| | Yohansson do Nascimento Ferreira | Brazil | 22.11 | SB, T46 |
| | Ernesto Blanco | Cuba | 22.28 | T46 |
| 4 | Raciel Gonzalez | Cuba | 22.28 | T46 |
| 5 | Ettiam Calderon | Cuba | 22.84 | |
| 6 | Shane Hudson | Jamaica | 22.90 | |
| 7 | Samuel Colmenares | Venezuela | 23.10 | SB |
| | David Bascoe | Jamaica | did not start | T46 |
# Sven Thunman

Sven Ragnar Thunman (20 April 1920 – 8 July 2004) was a Swedish ice hockey defenseman. Between 1946 and 1957 he capped 114 times with the Swedish national team and scored 14 goals. During that time he won a gold, a silver and a bronze medal at the 1952 Winter Olympics, finishing fourth in 1948.
Thunman won three Swedish titles with Södertälje, in 1944, 1953 and 1956. After retiring from competitions he first worked as a coach with Väsby IK in 1959–64. He then became an ice hockey and football referee in the 1960s and 1970s, and was a korpfotball referee until his death in 2004.
# Preeti Kaur

Preeti Kaur (Nepali: प्रिती कौर; born 26 April 1981) is a Nepalese-Punjabi pop singer. She has won the Shikhar Beat Contest as the best vocalist. She has released several songs with other artists and also as a solo act. Her first song was Jhan Jhan Badhyo. Kaur made her Bollywood career in 2012 with her song Promises from the movie Unforgettable. She participated in Startup Weekend Kathmandu on 12–14 September 2014. The idea pitched by her group, Natural Fertilizer and Waste Management, was chosen and the start-up idea won the first prize. Kaur recently released her new single "Belly Dancer".
# Parthibendra Malla

Parthibendra Malla (Nepali: पर्थिवेन्द्र मल्ल) was a Malla ruler and the tenth king of Kantipur. He succeeded his brother Nripendra Malla who died in 1680.

## Reign

Parthibendra had earlier colluded with his brother Nripendra Malla to install the latter as the king instead of Mahipatendra Malla, their brother and the actual heir. Even during the reign of Nripendra Malla, Parthibendra was the one controlling the city and after Nripendra's death in 1680, Parthibendra Malla succeeded him as the king of Kantipur.
Pathibendra was poisoned to death in 1687 and as many as twenty-four women went Sati. His wife, Riddhilakshmi, however, did not went Sati. He was succeeded by his son Bhupalendra Malla.
# Grégory Cerdan

Grégory Cerdan (born 28 July 1982) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played for Le Mans and Guingamp in Ligue 1.

## Career

On 9 September 2014, Cerdan rejoined his former club Le Mans FC. He retired in 2016, and joined Le Mans' coaching staff.
# John Egan (Canadian politician)

John Egan (November 11, 1811 – July 11, 1857) was an Irish-Canadian businessman and political figure in the Ottawa region.
He was born near Aughrim, Ireland, in 1811. He came to Aylmer, Lower Canada, Canada, in 1830. After working with a lumber company on the upper Ottawa River, he entered the business himself near Bytown. He founded the town of Eganville in Ottawa Valley on the Bonnechere River, later expanding his operation to the Quyon, Petawawa and Madawaska Rivers. Egan was one of four men to finance the construction of the first flour and sawmill in Aylmer in 1839, and in partnership with Joseph Aumond, he founded the Union Forwarding Company in 1845. In the late 1840s, he began building a number of sawmills. Together with Ruggles Wright, he also operated a steamship transporting goods on the Ottawa River. Egan also played an important role in the development of railways service to the area, including the Bytown and Prescott Railway.
He bought James Wadsworth's farm at the ‘Fifth Chute’ on the Bonnechere in 1838, which he later developed into the village of Eganville, Ontario. John Egan is known as the namesake for Eganville. He built dams and timber slides along the Bonnechere River and employed thousands of men through lumber camps and transportation. Thanks to Egan's interest in red pine and business investments, the surrounding area would become a hub for lumber activity with Eganville at the centre.
By 1850, he was the dominant force in the timber trade along the Ottawa River. He had been elected first mayor of Aylmer in 1847. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada in the riding of Ottawa County in 1848 and was reelected there in 1851. In 1854, he became the first elected representative for the newly formed riding of Pontiac.
A decline in the red pine market forced him into bankruptcy in 1854.
He died in 1857 at Quebec City while still representing Pontiac, after two years of ill health.
In 1864, the Egan Township in Quebec was named in his honour (see: Egan-Sud, Quebec).
# Ayotlán

Ayotlán is a municipality and town in Jalisco in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 430.9 km$^2$.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 35,150.

## Etymology

Ayotlán comes from "Ayotl" (its former name) and means "place of turtles" or "squashes"

## History

In 1583 the Spaniards called it "Ayo el Chico" to distinguish it from large town that was near San Pedro Piedra Gorda, in the now state of Guanajuato. In the year 620 and 623 came the Aztecs found the place already populated by indigenous groups. About 10 km south of the town is a hill called "Old Town" which was the first seat of the population. Before the conquest had approximately 15,000 Indians living scattered throughout the Valley Coin. Manor depended Coin, whose capital was Tototlan. Worshiped "Ixtlacateolt", highly revered deity in the contours of Chapala lake. The natives had erected shrines or "cues" on the hill of the Villas. Cristóbal de Olid sent by Hernán Cortés in the conquest of Michoacán in 1521, and registered as a resident grabbed the Ayotl natural. Valley Coin was given instructed to Juan de Villaseñor the Elder, who ruled 9 years. When Nuño de Guzmán arrived in the population, the 16 February 1530, ignored the rights of Villaseñor. Ayotl was then under the jurisdiction of the Nueva Galicia. The people of Ayotl participated in the war Miztán in 1541 then was encomendero Verdugo Fco. They burned the church and their houses and went back to Peñoles Coin. The number of natives amounted to 12,000 rebels. On October 26 the same year, personally Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza besieged El Penol with a powerful army and gave them so fierce battle that nearly ended with them.
The town was established on October 8, 1884.

## Geography
### Location

Ayotlán is located at coordinates 20 ° 20 '05 "to 20 ° 37' 30" north latitude and 102 ° 15 '00 "102 ° 39' 40" west longitude at an altitude of 1.630 meters above sea level. The town is bordered on the north by the municipalities of the Atotonilco El Alto, Arandas and Jesús María, on the east by the municipalities of Jesús María, Degollado the south by the municipality of Yurécuaro the west by the municipalities of La Barca and Atotonilco El Alto.

### Localities

has over 100 towns of Acahuales la colonia de villafuerte, La Isla, El Palo Blanco, la ladera grande, la ladera chica. (San Miguel de Acahuales), Agua Blanca, Ayotlán, Betania, Cañada de San Ignacio, Carboneras, Carretas, Colonia Lázaro Cárdenas (El Sicuicho), El Bajío (Bajío de Tejas), El Caracol, El Chaveño, El Edén, El Fraile, El Jaral, El Ojo de Agua, El Rosario, Granja Ballesteros, Granja la Gaby, La Concepción, Las Higueras, El Venado, El Guayabo, Mirandillas, El Volantin, La Raya, La Nopalera and La Esperanza.
# Bliha

The Bliha (Serbian Cyrillic: Блиха) is a river in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a left tributary of the Sana river, located in region of Bosanska Krajina, on Sanski Most municipality territory and town vicinity.

## Bliha Falls

The Bliha Falls (Bosnian: Vodopad Blihe; or Bosnian: Slapovi Blihe), called by locals Blihin Skok (English: Bliha's Jump or English: Leap of Bliha), is a waterfall on the Bliha river located near Fajtovci, 14 kilometers west of Sanski Most, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The 56 meters high waterfall is designated a natural monument since 1965.
# Theene

Theene is an East Frisian village in Lower Saxony, Germany. A linear settlement, it is an Ortsteil of the municipality of Südbrookmerland, located directly to the north of Wiegboldsbur.
Theene was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into the municipality of Südbrookmerland on 1 July 1972.
# Patrick Scheuber

Patrick Scheuber (born 10 December 1986, Stans) is a Swiss sport shooter who competes in the men's 10 metre air pistol. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he finished 32nd in the qualifying round, failing to make the cut for the final.
# Sudal

Sudal (Nepali: सुडाल) is a village and Village Development Committee in Bhaktapur District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6,074 with 1,081 houses in it.
# Bida Setar

Bida Setar (Persian: بيداستر, also Romanized as Bīdā Setar; also known as Bīd Setar) is a village in Taftan-e Jonubi Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 283, in 53 families.
# Florenty Pavlenkov

Florenty Fyodorovich Pavlenkov (Russian: Флорентий Фёдорович Павленков; 20 October 1839 – 20 January 1900) was a Russian publisher, librarian and philanthropist, founder of the All-Russian circuit of rural libraries, who compiled and edited the Illustrated Reader for Children which in 1873 received an honorable commendation at the Vienna Book exhibition. Pavlenkov is best known as a founder and publisher of an epic 200-plus biographical series "The Lives of Remarkable People" (Жизнь замечательных людей) which never ceased after his death and continues in the 21st century. The Pavlenkov Publishing House (which functioned up until 1917) released more than 750 books which sold 3,5 million.
# Oregon's 7th Senate district

District 7 of the Oregon State Senate comprises parts of northern Lane County in the Eugene metropolitan area. It is composed of Oregon House districts 13 and 14. It is currently represented by Democrat James Manning Jr. of Eugene.

## Election results

District boundaries have changed over time. Therefore, senators before 2021 may not represent the same constituency as today. From 1993 until 2003, the district covered parts of southeast Portland; from 2003 until 2013, it covered most land in Lane County from north and west Eugene stretching north to Harrisburg and west to Cheshire; and from 2013 until 2023, it covered a similar area as previously detailed while losing some land from its southwest corner. The current district is similar to the previous iteration with the exception of the loss of Junction City and all previously included territory north of it while extending west to include Elmira and Veneta.
The results are as follows:
| Year | Candidate | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent |
| 1984 | Rod Monroe | Democratic | 100.0% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 1988 | Shirley Gold | Democratic | 76.0% | Andrew Nebergall | Republican | 23.9% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1992 | Shirley Gold | Democratic | 83.4% | Myles Tweete | Libertarian | 16.1% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1996 | Kate Brown | Democratic | 86.2% | Tom O'Connor | Libertarian | 9.1% | Richard Alevizos | Socialist | 3.5% |
| 2000 | Kate Brown | Democratic | 89.9% | Charley Nims | Socialist | 8.5% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2002 | Vicki Walker | Democratic | 54.3% | Renee Lindsey | Republican | 45.7% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2006 | Vicki Walker | Democratic | 51.7% | Jim Torrey | Republican | 48.3% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2010 | Chris Edwards | Democratic | 62.3% | Karen Bodner | Republican | 37.2% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2014 | Chris Edwards | Democratic | 95.0% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 2018 | James Manning Jr. | Democratic | 94.5% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 2022 | James Manning Jr. | Democratic | 64.4% | Raquel Ivie | Republican | 35.3% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |