OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perkrishnopur Madna Union

Perkrishnopur Madna Union (Bengali: পারকৃষ্ণপুর মদনা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Damurhuda Upazila, in Chuadanga District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 67.66 square kilometres (26.12 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 29,112. There are 14 villages and 12 mouzas in the union.
# Larvik (disambiguation)

Larvik may refer to:

## Places

* Larvik, a municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Larvik (town), a town within Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Larvik Cone, a skree cone located between Newark Bay and Jacobsen Bight, on the south coast of the island of South Georgia
* Larvik Harbour, a small bay southwest of Lagrange Peak in southeastern Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica
* Lerwick (historically called Larvik), the main town on Shetland

## People

* Countship of Larvik, a historic title of nobility based Larvik, Norway

## Religion

* Larvik prosti, a geographic deanery of the Church of Norway within the Diocese of Tunsberg
* Larvik Church, a church in the town of Larvik, Norway

## Sports

* Larvik Fotball, an association football club based in Larvik, Norway
* Larvik HK, a handball club based in Larvik, Norway
* Larvik Lions, an American football club based in Larvik, Norway
* Larvik Turn, a sports club based in Larvik, Norway
* IF Fram Larvik, a sports club based in Larvik, Norway

## Transport

* Larvik Station, a railway station in the town of Larvik, Norway
# Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993

Israel was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 with the song "Shiru" (שירו), composed by Shaike Paikov, with lyrics by Yoram Taharlev, and performed by Lehakat Shiru. The Israeli participating broadcaster, the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), selected its entry for the contest through Kdam Eurovision 1993.

## Before Eurovision
### Kdam Eurovision 1993

This Israeli broadcaster, the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), held a national final to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1993. IBA held the national final at its television studios in Jerusalem, hosted by 1987 co-Israeli representative Nathan Dattner. 12 songs competed, with the winner being decided through the votes of 7 regional juries.
The winner was Lehakat Shiru with the song "Shiru", composed by Shaike Paikov and Yoram Tahar-Lev.
Final – 1 April 1993 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Lehakat Shiru | "Shiru" | 67 | 1 |
| 2 | Dorit Reuveni | "Bayit biktze hakeshet" | 36 | 6 |
| 3 | Linet | "Aniana" | 7 | 10 |
| 4 | Svika Pick | "Artik kartiv" | 34 | 7 |
| 5 | Doron Mazar | "Re'ach vatzeva" | 62 | 2 |
| 6 | Shimi Tavori | "Chai et ma sheyesh" | 26 | 8 |
| 7 | Etti Kari | "Yashar letoch enay" | 22 | 9 |
| 8 | Adam | "Ad" | 56 | 3 |
| 9 | Effi Ben-Israel and Nathan Nattanzon | "Marconi" | 3 | 11 |
| 10 | David D'Or | "Parpar" | 53 | 4 |
| 11 | Moshik Dar | "Moral" | 37 | 5 |
| 12 | Reuven Lavi | "Ha'olam kol kach madlik" | 1 | 12 |

## Song

"Shiru" (Hebrew: שירו; "Sing") was performed in Hebrew and English by The Shiru Group on the night of the contest, one of two bilingual songs, along with the Croatian entry.
The song is about the power of song itself. The protagonist recalls how they were "given their songs" by the people they grew up with. They say song is "all we have" and they sing to "break walls" and "open hearts". The bridge of the song is performed in English, marking the second occasion, after its 1992 entry, on which the Israeli contest entry had featured any language apart from Hebrew.

## At Eurovision

Lehakat Shiru performed 24th on the night of the final, preceding Norway. On stage, the members dressed in traditional Israeli dress, wearing red ribbons in solidarity with people living with HIV/AIDS. Bracha, Haim, Nadler and Proiter were in the center of the stage, while Sharon was on piano and Zamir was backing singer. At the end of the song, they all joined in a row at the front of the stage.
They received 4 points, placing 24th in a field of 25, Israel's worst ever finish in the grand final, and therefore were relegated from participating in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994.
# Metamorfosi Sotiros, Patras

Metamorfosi Sotiros (Greek: Μεταμόρφωση Σωτήρος) is a neighbourhood in the southern part of the city of Patras. The area is next to the municipality of Messatida, the subdivision is divided between the two municipalities and then, the communes of Ovrya and Saravali in which are now municipal districts. The subdivision was built in 1970 and many inhabitants came from Tritaia. It also features the central vegetable shop in Patras. The area is the northern part of Demenika. Farmlands covers the outer areas as well as a small forest.
Street names are named after towns in the Elis regional unit. It has a road to Lefka and the road running the south of the Glafkos river which connects with Perivola and Petroto. It also has shops built in the 1970s and 1980s and more in the 1990s up to the Glafkos river.
# Armando Ardizzoia

Armando Ardizzoia (1907 - 20 October 1968) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel. He played mainly in the position of defender.
Between the years 1925 and 1933 Ardizzoia played a total of 87 games for Basel scoring a total of 2 goals. 60 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A, six in the Swiss Cup and 21 were friendly games. He scored one single goal in the domestic league. This was on 20 March 1927 as Basel beat FC Bern 6–2. The other goal was scored during the test game against Biel-Bienne on 5 May 1929. Basel came from being 0–4 behind at half time and Ardizoia scored the equaliser in the 70th minute for a 4–4 result.
A well-documented curiosity was that at the end of Basel's 1929–30 season, the team set off on a Scandinavian football tour, including a visit to Germany. Six games were played in Norway, but the first was played in Leipzig. The team travelled with 15 players, their trainer Kertész and two functionaries. The journey started with a train ride on 2 June 1930 at quarter past seven in the morning from Basel and they arrived in Leipzig at half past eight that evening. The game against VfB Leipzig was played the next evening. The following one and a half days were spent travelling by train, train, ship, train and train again to Drammen in Norway. Only a few hours after their arrival, the team played a game against a joint team Mjøndalen IF / SBK Drafn. The next day was a train journey to Porsgrunn and two matches in 24 hours. Following that they travelled per bus and then by ship on a 48-hour journey to Bergen for a match against SK Brann. Another ship voyage, this time to Stavanger, two games against Viking FK, then a ship voyage back to Bergen. Finally, the tour ended with three train journeys in three days, Bergen/Oslo/Berlin/Basel, arriving at home on 20 June. This tour resulted in seven games, four wins, one draw, two defeats and approximately 160 hours of travelling. Ardizzoia was participant in this tour and he played in 5 of these games.
Ardizzoia was a member of the Basel squad that won the Swiss Cup in the 1932–33 season. The final was played in the Hardturm stadium against Grasshopper Club. Basel won 4–3 and this was the club's first ever national title. Ardizzoia did not play in that game and ended his football playing time at the end of that season.
# Otišani

Otišani (Macedonian: Отишани) is a village in the municipality of Debar, North Macedonia.

## Name

The village in Albanian is known as Hotishani.

## Demographics

Otišani (Hotishani) is attested in the Ottoman defter of 1467 as a village in the timar of Hizir Muriqi (possibly, Maziqi or Mazhiqi) in the vilayet of Dulgoberda. The village had a total of five households and the anthroponyms recorded depict a mixed Albanian-Slavic character, for example, among the household heads a certain Gjergj Karlovići is attested.
Otišani has traditionally been inhabited by a Torbeš population.
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Otišani was inhabited by 263 Albanians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 530 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 302
* Turks 170
* Albanians 46
* Others 12
# Mallock Mk.XI

The Mallock Mk.XI, also designated as the Mallock Mk.11, is an open-wheel formula racing car, developed and built by Ray Mallock Ltd., in 1970. It was specifically designed and constructed to compete in the Clubman category and class; which catered to front-engined sports prototype race cars. It was also later used in Formula Three racing. It was powered by a naturally-aspirated 1.6 L (98 cu in) Ford-Cosworth FVA four-cylinder engine, producing approximately 220 hp (160 kW).
# Plaine Morte Glacier

The Plaine Morte Glacier (lit.: Dead Plain Glacier; French: glacier de la Plaine Morte) is a glacier located at an elevation of 2,750 m (9,020 ft), in the canton of Bern above Lenk and in the Valais above Crans-Montana in Switzerland. The ice field, which covers 7.88 square kilometres (3.04 sq mi), is located below the mountain of Wildstrubel in the Bernese Alps. Its largest tongue is also called in German Rezligletscher or Rätzligletscher.
The area of Plaine Morte is easily accessible from Crans-Montana by cable car and the practice of cross-country skiing is possible throughout the year. The summit of the Pointe de la Plaine Morte offers impressive views of the Valais Alps.
A large lake formed at the eastern base of the glacier, south of the Schneehorn, at a height of 2,752 metres above sea level. The surface area of the lake is 0.11 km².
# Lotus 41

The Lotus 41 was a Lotus Formula 3 and Formula 2 racing car which ran from 1966 - 1968.
John Joyce, Bowin Cars founder, was the Lotus chief designer and was assisted by Dave Baldwin. They started with a clean sheet of paper. The chassis was a welded tubular steel space frame. The racing classes of this period imposed minimum weight requirements, so steel could be used in place of aluminium without a weight penalty. The most notable feature of the new design was the extensive use of stressed steel panels in the bulkheads, welded steel around the footwell and the instrument panel, a welded sheet of steel surrounding the driver's shoulder, and a double-sided steel cradle surrounding the gearbox. Floors were also welded for additional stiffness.
Another clever design feature of the Type 41 was the use of a rear bulkhead as an oil overflow collector. Even the front oil tank had its overflow routed through a labyrinthine path using chassis tubes all the way to the back.
The chassis of the Formula 2 Type 41 was also considered as the bases for a possible sports-racing car, using the Type 868 V8 engine of 500 bhp, although nothing eventually came of these plans.
# Frank Moore (tourism advocate)

Sir Frank Thomas Moore, AO (29 November 1930 – 10 October 2024) was an Australian businessman noted for his long-term promotion of the Australian tourism industry, particularly in Queensland.

## Biography

Moore was born in Queensland on 29 November 1930, to Francis Edward Moore and Beatrice Moore, nee Leonard (his mother turned 100 in 2011). He first had a career in property valuation and radio broadcasting. In 1978 he was appointed to head the Queensland Government inquiry that led to the establishment of the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation (now Tourism and Events Queensland). He was chair of the Corporation 1978-90, during which time he spearheaded the creation of international airports in Townsville and Cairns.
He was chair of the Australian Tourism Industry Association 1984-96, and also chair of the Australian Tourism Research Institute. He was instrumental in creating the team and the application for Queensland's successful nomination to host World Expo 88 in Brisbane. Moore oversaw the development of the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism and was chair of the Centre 1997-2007. He has also served as chair of the Federal Government's Tourism Forecasting Council, Nature Resorts Limited, Advent Tourism Fund Management Ltd and Great Southern Railway. He was a founding director of Jupiters Limited, a Director of Gold Coast Airport Corporation and a member of the World Travel and Tourism Council. Moore died on 10 October 2024, at the age of 93.

## Honours

Moore was knighted in 1983 for services to tourism. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 1991. He was awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001. In 2008 the University of Queensland awarded him an honorary doctorate.
# Gornja Šušaja

Gornja Šušaja (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Шушаја; Albanian: Shoshajë e Epërme) is a village located in the municipality of Preševo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 101 people, all Albanians.
# Jean Côté

Jean Léon Côté (May 26, 1867 – September 23, 1924) was a prominent French-Canadian politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1909 until 1923 sitting with the provincial Liberal Party in both government and opposition. He vacated his provincial seat when he was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1923. He served until his death in 1924 sitting with the federal Liberal caucus.

## Early life

Jean Léon Côté was born on May 26, 1867, in the village of Les Éboulements, Canada East, to Cléophas and Denise Côté. Côté was a surveyor and civil engineer by trade, and first visited the Edmonton area in 1886 as part of a survey crew. He returned to the East and trained as a Dominion Land Surveyor for the Department of the Interior, where he worked from 1893 to 1900. He participated in a number of high-profile projects, including the Alaska Boundary Commission.

## Political career

Côté ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1909 Alberta general election. He stood as the Liberal candidate in the electoral district of Athabasca defeating incumbent Liberal candidate William Bredin in a hotly contested race.
The 1913 boundary redistribution added a number of new electoral districts to the province. Côté ran for re-election in the new electoral district of Grouard for the election held that year. He won a comfortable margin of victory over the Conservative candidate to pick up the new seat for his party.
Côté ran for a third term in office in the 1917 Alberta general election. He significantly increased his popular vote winning a landslide in the two way race. After the election Côté was appointed to a provincial cabinet post in 1918. He assumed the responsibility of the Provincial Secretary position, and held it until his government was defeated in 1921.
Côté ran for a fourth term in office in the 1921 Alberta general election. He held his seat in a very hotly contested race over United Farmers candidate H.G. Dimsdale. Côté managed to hang on despite most of the Liberal caucus getting swept out of office.
Côté was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Mackenzie King on August 14, 1923 to represent Alberta. He sat with the Liberal Party of Canada caucus. Côté vacated his seat in the Legislature on November 10, 1923. He held his seat for a year until he died on September 23, 1924.

## Personal life

Jean Côté married Cécile Gagnon, who came from a wealthy Quebec City family, on February 4, 1907, and together had four children. His son Ernest Côté, a soldier and a diplomat.

## Honours

Mount Côté located along the Alberta-British Columbia border, and the Hamlet of Jean Cote, Alberta in the Municipal District of Smoky River No. 130 is named after Côté.
# Section

Section, Sectioning, or Sectioned may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* Section (music), a complete, but not independent, musical idea
* Section (typography), a subdivision, especially of a chapter, in books and documents
** Section sign (§), typographical characters
* Section (bookbinding), a group of sheets, folded in the middle, bound into the binding together
* The Section (band), a 1970s American instrumental rock band
* The Outpost (1995 film), also known as The Section
* Section, an instrumental group within an orchestra
* "Section", a song by 2 Chainz from the 2016 album ColleGrove
* "Sectioning" (Peep Show), a 2005 television episode
* David "Section" Mason, a fictional character in Call of Duty: Black Ops II

## Organisations

* Section (Alpine club)
* Section (military unit)
* Section (Scouting)

## Science, technology and mathematics
### Science

* Section (archaeology), a view in part of the archaeological sequence showing it in the vertical plane
* Section (biology), a taxonomic rank that is applied differently between botany and zoology
** Section (botany)
* Histological section, a thin slice of tissue used for microscopic examination, achieved by sectioning

### Mathematics

* Section (category theory), a right inverse of some morphism
** Section (fiber bundle), in topology
** Part of a sheaf (mathematics)
* Section (group theory), a quotient object of a subobject
* Conic section, intersection of a cone and a plane

### Other uses in science and technology

* <section>, an HTML5 markup
* Sectioning (car), a customization of hot rod cars

## Surveying

* Section (United States land surveying), an area nominally one square mile
* Section, an area of one square mile in Dominion Land Survey, Western Canada
* Section, part of the Alberta Township System

## Other uses

* Section, Alabama, a town in the United States
* Section (rail transport), a portion of railway line or a portion of a train
* Sectioning, involuntary commitment for severe mental illness
# Cesar Gaudard

Cesar Gaudard (21 January 1915 – 28 August 1997) was a Swiss wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle bantamweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Dubinino

Dubinino (Russian: Дуби́нино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Dubinino, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Inzersky Selsoviet of Beloretsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Dubinino, Republic of Buryatia, a selo in Oymursky Selsoviet of Kabansky District of the Republic of Buryatia
* Dubinino, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Dzerzhinsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Dubinino, Sharypovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a selo in Rodnikovsky Selsoviet of Sharypovsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Dubinino, Leningrad Oblast, a logging depot settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Kamennogorskoye Settlement Municipal Formation, Vyborgsky District, Leningrad Oblast
* Dubinino, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Vyazovsky Selsoviet of Lebedyansky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Dubinino, Chekhovsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Lyubuchanskoye Rural Settlement of Chekhovsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Dubinino, Solnechnogorsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Solnechnogorsk, Solnechnogorsky District, Moscow Oblast
* Dubinino, Loknyansky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Loknyansky District, Pskov Oblast
* Dubinino, Nevelsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Nevelsky District, Pskov Oblast
* Dubinino, Akatovskoye Rural Settlement, Gagarinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Akatovskoye Rural Settlement of Gagarinsky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Dubinino, Yelninskoye Rural Settlement, Gagarinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Yelninskoye Rural Settlement of Gagarinsky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Dubinino, Tver Oblast, a village in Toropetsky District of Tver Oblast
* Dubinino, Vologda Oblast, a village in Saninsky Selsoviet of Babayevsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Reynard 863

The Reynard 863 is an open-wheel Formula 3 race car, designed, developed and built by Reynard in 1986.
# Zugot

The Zugot (/ˌzuːˈɡɒt/; Hebrew: הַזּוּגוֹת, romanized: hazZūgōṯ, lit. 'the Pairs'), also called Zugoth /ˈzuːɡɒθ/ or Zugos /ˌzuːˈɡɒs/ in the Ashkenazi pronunciation, refers both to the two hundred year period (c. 170 BCE – 30 CE, Hebrew: תְּקוּפַת הַזּוּגוֹת, romanized: Təqūfaṯ hazZūgōṯ, lit. 'Era of the Pairs') during the later Second Temple period, in which the spiritual leadership of the Jews was in the hands of five successions of "pairs" of religious teachers, and to each of these pairs themselves.

## Etymology

In Hebrew, the word zuḡoṯ indicates pairs; it is the plural of zuḡ, one half of a pair. Like Arabic: زوج, romanized: zawj, it was borrowed from Koinē Greek: ζυγόν, romanized: zugón, lit. 'yoke' via Imperial Aramaic: זוגא, romanized: zoḡā and was commonly used to refer to a spouse (cf Yiddish: זוגותי, romanized: zugósi, lit. 'my wife').

## Roles

The zugot were five pairs of scholars who ruled a supreme court of the Jews (Sanhedrin) as nasi (נָשִׂיא or "prince", i.e. president) and Av Beit Din (אָב בֵּית דִּין‎, "chief of the beth din"), respectively. After this period, the positions nasi and av bet din remained, but they were not zugot. The title of av beit din existed before the period of the zugot. His purpose was to oversee the Sanhedrin. The rank of nasi was a new institution begun during this period.

## List of zugot

There were five pairs of these teachers:
* Jose ben Joezer and Jose ben Jochanan, who flourished at the time of the Maccabean revolt
* Joshua ben Perachiah and Nittai of Arbela, at the time of John Hyrcanus
* Judah ben Tabbai and Simeon ben Shetach, at the time of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra
* Shmaya and Abtalion, at the time of Hyrcanus II
* Hillel the Elder and Shammai, at the time of King Herod the Great

## Other uses of term zugot

Zugot refers to pairs generally. The Babylonian Talmud contains an extensive discussion of the dangers of pairs and of performing various activities in pairs. The discussants expressed belief in a demonology and in practices of sorcery from which protection was needed by avoiding certain activities. The demonology included a discussion of Ashmidai (Asmodai or Asmodeus), referred to as the king of the shedim "demons".
However, later generations did not make efforts to avoid harm from pairings, and their rabbis suggest various reasons why this is the case. The Tosafot ruled that the rules regarding pairs need not be followed as the shedim are no longer prevalent. The Arba'ah Turim included the rules about pairings in Orach Haim 170, but the Beit Yosef disputed this based on the Tosafot. The Shulchan Aruch and Mishneh Torah do not mention concern for pairs. Most recent poskim, including Yosef Hayyim, do not require concern for pairs.