OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS L5

HMS L5 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. The boat survived the war and was sold for scrap in 1931.

## Design and description

The L-class boats were enlarged and improved versions of the preceding E class. The submarine had a length of 231 feet 1 inch (70.4 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 6 inches (7.2 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 891 long tons (905 t) on the surface and 1,074 long tons (1,091 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 35 officers and ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder Vickers 1,200-brake-horsepower (895 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,200 nautical miles (5,900 km; 3,700 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with a total of six 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes. Four of these were in the bow and the remaining pair in broadside mounts. They carried 10 reload torpedoes, all for the bow tubes. They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

HMS L5 was laid down on 23 August 1916 by Swan Hunter at their Wallsend shipyard, launched on 1 September 1917, and completed on 15 May 1918. She was based at Falmouth, Cornwall in 1918. L5 was assigned to the 4th Submarine Flotilla and HMS Titania in 1919 and sailed to Hong Kong, arriving on 14 April 1920. She served on the China Station with other vessels of this class in the 1920s. On 20 October 1927 off Hong Kong, L5 and HMS L4 rescued the crew of the merchant ship SS Irene from a pirate attack after firing her deck gun. HMS L5 was sold in 1931 and broken up in Charlestown, Fife.
# Camaxilo Airport

Camaxilo Airport (ICAO: FNCX) is an airport serving Camaxilo in Lunda Norte Province, Angola. The runway is 3.8 kilometres (2.4 mi) south of the village.
# Basilica of St. Ann, Altötting

The Basilica of St. Ann (German: Basilika St. Anna ) also called Altötting Basilica It is the main place of Catholic worship of Altötting, Bavaria, in the diocese of Passau. It is the largest church built in Germany in the twentieth century and is located in the Capuchin convent in Bruder-Konrad-Platz.
In 1913 Pope Pius X elevated it to the rank of minor basilica.
The current basilica was designed in neo-baroque style by Johann Baptist Schott inspired by the convent church of Fürstenfeld. The construction was financed with donations from Bavaria. The works took two and a half years and ended October 13, 1912 being consecrated by the bishop of Passau Sigismund Felix von Ow-Felldorf.
# Assistens Cemetery

An Assistens Cemetery (Danish: assistenskirkegård) is a cemetery that functions as an expansion of another, older cemetery often in relation to a city church.
Already by the end of the 17th century, Danish authorities deemed that the conditions for inner-city cemeteries were becoming increasingly unacceptable. Not only was the space becoming limited but it was also deemed unhygienic to conduct burial in the inner-city. The solution was to erect shared cemeteries in the outskirt of a town, named Assisting Cemetery, primarily in larger towns. The first of these in Nørrebro, Copenhagen, was founded by royal resolution on May 26, 1757, and inaugurated November 6, 1760.
Many of the cemeteries original founded in the outskirt of a town, now once again find themselves surrounded by the town, as it has grown over the years.
Assistens Kirkegård has become the name of a number of cemeteries in Denmark:
* Assistens Kirkegård (Birkerød)
* Assistens Kirkegård (Fredericia)
* Assistens Kirkegård (Haderslev)
* Assistens Kirkegård (Copenhagen, founded 1757, inaugurated 1760)
* Assistens Kirkegård (Køge)
* Assistens Kirkegård (Lyngby)
* Assistens Kirkegård (Nyborg)
* Assistens Kirkegård (Odense, inaugurated 1811)
* Assistens Kirkegård (Skagen, inaugurated 1884)
* Assistens Kirkegård (Svendborg)
* Assistens Ny Kirkegård (Nørresundby)
# Irwin Stone

Irwin Stone (1907–1984) was an American biochemist, chemical engineer, and writer. He was the first to use ascorbic acid in the food processing industry as a preservative, and originated and published the hypothesis that humans require much larger amounts of Vitamin C for optimal health than is necessary to prevent scurvy.

## Food preservative work

In 1934, Stone, while director of the enzyme and fermentation research laboratory for the Wallerstein Company, worked on the antioxidant properties of ascorbate (also known as Vitamin C), which had then recently been described by Albert Szent-Györgyi only two years earlier. He was awarded 26 patents in industrial chemistry, mainly related to fermentation science, pharmaceutical techniques, and nutrient cultivation.
He discovered he could use ascorbate to keep foodstuffs fresh for longer, limiting the effects of exposure to air and oxidation. Stone obtained the first patents on an industrial application of ascorbic acid with three patent applications filed in 1935 and granted in 1939 and 1940.

## Hypoascorbemia hypothesis

Stone's research in ascorbic acid continued and led to his interest in the disease, scurvy. By the late 1950s, Stone had formulated his hypothesis that scurvy was not a dietary disturbance, but potentially a flaw in human genetics that had suppressed an essential part of the mammalian biochemistry and had been misunderstood by nutritionists. He proposed the name hypoascorbemia for the effects of this genetic defect. He proposed that ascorbate was not a vitamin required only in trace amounts, but was required by humans in relatively large daily quantities. He produced four papers, between 1965 and 1967, describing what he considered the true human requirement for ascorbate.
Stone experienced great difficulty in getting his ideas published. However, following his retirement from his position as chemist from the Wallerstein company in 1971, he worked full-time on studying ascorbate. In 1972 he published the book, The Healing Factor.
Irwin Stone introduced Linus Pauling to Vitamin C and is recognised within orthomolecular medicine as one of its founders.
Both Linus Pauling and Albert Szent-Györgyi wrote forewords to The Healing Factor endorsing his ideas.
# Hörup

Hörup (Danish: Hørup) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
The town was first mentioned in 1472 as Horop (place where plenty of hay). Was southeast of the town until the early 20th Mined century bog iron. Hörup was awarded as child, youth and family-friendly community.
# Volleyball at the Far Eastern Championship Games

Volleyball was contested at the Far Eastern Championship Games and was one of the eight main sports on the programme.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Host country | Champion |
| I | 1913 (details) | Manila | Philippines | Philippines |
| II | 1915 (details) | Shanghai | China | China |
| III | 1917 (details) | Tokyo | Japan | China |
| IV | 1919 (details) | Manila | Philippines | Philippines |
| V | 1921 (details) | Shanghai | China | China |
| VI | 1923 (details) | Osaka | Japan | Philippines |
| VII | 1925 (details) | Manila | Philippines | Philippines |
| VIII | 1927 (details) | Shanghai | China | No information |
| IX | 1930 (details) | Tokyo | Japan | No information |
| X | 1934 (details) | Manila | Philippines | No information |

## Exhibition

At the 1923 edition, women's volleyball was an exhibition event. Japan, represented by students of the Himeji Women's Higher School were champions with the Republic of China as runners-up. It was also held in the 1930 editions with Japan, China and the Philippines sending volleyball teams. The Japanese team "outclassed" the two other teams.
| Games | Year | Host city | Host country | Champion |
| VI | 1923 (details) | Osaka | Japan | Japan |

## Medals

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| 1 | Philippines | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 10 | 10 | 7 | 27 |
# Pornchok Larpyen

Pornchok Larpyen (Thai: พรโชค ลาภเย็น; born 2 April 1994) is a Thai boccia player who represented Thailand at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

He won two bronze medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, one in the Pairs BC4 event and another in the Individual BC4 event. He won a silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the individual BC4 event.
# Kalateh-ye Nuri, Razavi Khorasan

Kalateh-ye Nuri (Persian: كلاته نوري, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Nūrī; also known as Nūrī) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 47 families.
# Good Girls (5 Seconds of Summer song)

"Good Girls" is a song by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, taken from their 2014 self-titled debut album. The song was written by Michael Clifford, Ashton Irwin, Roy Stride, Josh Wilkinson, John Feldmann and Red Triangle's Rick Parkhouse and George Tizzard. The song was announced as the fourth single off their debut album on 7 October 2014.

## Promotion

5 Seconds of Summer performed "Good Girls" on the Australian version of The X Factor's live results show on last 6 October. They also performed "Good Girls" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show.

## Music video

On 7 October 2014, the band started to tease the music video by direct messaging several fans on Twitter about the release date of the video. Then they tweeted the first teaser to fans who did not get the direct message on their Twitter account. On 8 October 2014, they tweeted the second teaser of the music video. The video was released on 10 October 2014.

## Extended play

The extended play was released in 2014 which contains four tracks: "Good Girls" (single version), "Just Saying", "Long Way Home" (acoustic), and "Good Girls" (acoustic).

## Personnel

* Luke Hemmings – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Michael Clifford – lead vocals, lead guitar
* Calum Hood – lead vocals, bass guitar
* Ashton Irwin – lead vocals, drums

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Record label |
| Worldwide | 17 November 2014 | CDdigital download | CapitolHi or Hey |
# Rontarius Robinson

Rontarius Robinson (born April 8, 1982) is a former Canadian football defensive halfback.

## Career

Robinson was signed as a free agent by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2005, and dressed for three games that year. In 2006, he dressed for a total of eighteen games, starting six at defensive back and linebacker. He finished the year with a total of 28 tackles, three interceptions, and a fumble recovery.
On May 23, 2008, he was signed as a free agent with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He was released on May 8, 2009.
He attended college at Howard University.
# Kubaner Idish Wort

Kubaner Idish Wort (Yiddish: קובאנער אידיש װארט, 'Cuban Jewish Word') was a communist Yiddish-language newspaper published from Havana, Cuba 1942–1950. In the beginning it was a semi-monthly, whilst as of the late 1940s it was published semi-weekly. Kubaner Idish Wort was published by the communist-oriented Folks-tzenter ('People's Centre'). It was initially edited by Ch. Novomodny, and at a later stage by M. Epstein.
# Kari Bøge

Kari Bøge (born 19 August 1950) is a Norwegian poet, novelist, short story writer, children's writer and illustrator.

## Personal life

Bøge was born in Stockholm on 19 August 1950, a daughter of Max Harlow Bøge and Ida Detlefsen. She was first married to engineer Rolf Wibe, and later to writer Arild Stubhaug.

## Career

She made her literary debut in 1971 with the poetry collection Asmorelda. Her tetralogy Viviann, hvit (1974), Lyset er så hvitt om sommeren (1975), Viviann og Lin (1980) and Søster Viviann (1988) tells the story of an introvert and depressive woman (Viviann) and her way towards joy of life. Among her children's books are I trylleskogen and the prize winning Speilet fanger, both from 1986.
She was awarded Mads Wiel Nygaards Endowment in 1988.
# Greek National Road 33

Greek National Road 33 (Greek: Εθνική Οδός 33, abbreviated as EO33) is a single carriageway road in southern Greece. It connects Patras with the Greek National Road 74 (Pyrgos - Tripoli) near Levidi, passing through the western and southern foothills of Mount Erymanthos.

## Route

The Greek National Road 33 passes through the following places:
* Patras
* Ovrya
* Stavrodromi
* Agia Triada
* Panopoulo
* Lampeia
* Tripotama
* Paos
* Panagitsa
* Vlacherna
37°51′17″N 21°38′55″E﻿ / ﻿37.8548°N 21.6487°E﻿ / 37.8548; 21.6487
* This Greek road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paul Christoph Hennings

Paul Christoph Hennings (November 27, 1841 – October 14, 1908) was a German mycologist and herbarium curator. He discovered the study of cryptogams and mushrooms as a volunteer at the botanical garden. Although circumstances initially prevented him to study in that area, he later returned to natural sciences and eventually rose to a position at the largest herbarium in Germany. Originally interested in all non-higher plants, he specialised into mushrooms and became particularly versed in tropical species sent from abroad.

## Biography

Borne in Heide, he was attracted early to plant sciences early and as a young man attracted the attention of director Ernst Ferdinand Nolte while a volunteer at the Botanischer Garten der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. After an interlude caused by the Second Schleswig War, and during which he worked in the postal services. This job, which he abhorred, forced to move a number of times until he could settle in 1867 in Hohenwestedt, where he remained until 1874. There he began lecturing at the Agricultural School (German: Landwirtschaftsschule). He also began issuing exsiccatae, e.g., the series Kryptogamen-Typen, and seed collections until Nolte's successor, August W. Eichler, appointed him as an assistant. When Eichler went to work at the University of Berlin herbarium, he soon invited the younger man to join him. A complete autodidact, Hennings rose to become one of the foremost mycologists of his time, and particularly a specialist of tropical fungi thanks to the innumerable collections sent to Berlin from the German colonies and South America. He had two sons from his wife Mathilde, which he had married in 1876, but lost one to illness in 1907, which, in the words of his obituarist, "paralyzed his energies and stole the pen from [his] busy hand". He died within a year.
Hennings was one of the most prolific authors of new fungal species, having formally described 3429 in his career.
# HMS H48

HMS H48 was a British H class submarine built by William Beardmore and Company, Dalmuir. She was laid down on 30 November 1917 and was commissioned on 23 June 1919. It had a complement of twenty-two crew members. HMS H48 was sold on 30 August 1935 in Llanelly.

## Design

Like all post-H20 British H-class submarines, H48 had a displacement of 423 long tons (430 t) at the surface and 510 long tons (520 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 171 feet (52 m), a beam of 15 feet 4 inches (4.67 m), and a draught of 12 metres (39 ft). It contained a diesel engines providing a total power of 480 horsepower (360 kW) and two electric motors each providing 320 horsepower (240 kW) power. The use of its electric motors made the submarine travel at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). It would normally carry 16.4 long tons (16.7 t) of fuel and had a maximum capacity of 18 long tons (18 t).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) and a submerged speed of 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph). Post-H20 British H-class submarines had ranges of 2,985 nautical miles (5,528 km; 3,435 mi) at speeds of 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) when surfaced. H48 was fitted with an anti-aircraft gun and four 21 inches (530 mm) torpedo tubes. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows and the submarine was loaded with eight 21 inches (530 mm) torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members.
# Kevin Rutland

Kevin Rutland (born April 2, 1988) is a former American football cornerback. He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2011. He played college football at Missouri.

## Professional career
### Jacksonville Jaguars

Rutland was signed as an undrafted free agent in 2011. He was released by the Jaguars on October 15, 2012, and re-signed on October 26.
He was waived/injured on August 30, 2013, and waived on September 6.

### Kansas City Chiefs

Rutland signed with the Chiefs on January 1, 2014. The Chiefs waived Rutland on August 26, 2014.

### Toronto Argonauts

On October 8, 2015, Rutland was signed to the practice roster of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. He was released by the Argonauts on November 16, 2015.
# Waddah al-Yaman

Waddah al-Yaman (Arabic: وضّاح اليمن), born Abdul Rahman bin Isma’il al-Khawlani (Arabic: عبدالرحمن بن اسماعيل الخولاني) (died 708), was an Arab poet.

## Biography

Al-Yaman was born in Yemen in the second half of the seventh century. He was famous for his erotic and romantic poems.
He was executed by the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I, allegedly due to his over familiarity with his wife. Al-Yaman is now regarded as the national poet of Yemen.

## Poetry

Excerpt of one of Al-Yaman's poems:
       She said: "Don’t come to our home, my father is deadly jealous."
          I said: "I’ll pluck you before he knows it, my sword is razor sharp."
       She said: "There’s a whole castle between us."
          I said: "I’ll fly my flag over the castle."
       She said: "There’s a whole sea between us."
          I said: "I’m a strong swimmer."
       She said: "My seven brothers keep an eye on me."
          I said: "I’m a match for them all."
       She said: "Allah is watching us."
          I said: "My lord is Merciful and Forgiving."
       She said: "I have run out of words, so come tonight when everyone’s floating in dreams, and fall on me like dew, undisturbed."

## Resources

* Waddah al-Yaman: national poet
# Albert Karaziwan

Albert Karaziwan (born 1958) is a Syrian-Belgian businessman who owns and operates Semlex Group, a Belgian identification document and device production company notable for supplying over a dozen African nations with passports or other ID documents.

## Background

Albert Karaziwan was born in 1958 in Aleppo, Syria and is one of eight children. In 1980, he moved to Belgium to study. He began his career in the diamond business in Antwerp, and made his fortune by assisting a Finnish businessman to invest in Brussels real estate. In 1992, he founded Semlex Group in Brussels, and opened a branch in Dublin, Ireland in 1998.
From the early 2000s, Semlex Group won contracts to make biometric documents for governments around the world, including the United Nations, European Union, and international police agencies.
# Agia, Larissa

Agia (Greek: Αγιά, romanized: Agiá) is a village and a municipality in the Larissa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Agia is located east of Larissa and south of Melivoia. The Mavrovouni mountains dominate the south and the Aegean Sea lies to the east.

## Municipality

The municipality Agia was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 4 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Agia
* Evrymenes
* Lakereia
* Melivoia
The municipality Agia has an area of 661.79 km$^2$, the municipal unit Agia has an area of 189.487 km$^2$, and the community Agia has an area of 27.150 km$^2$.

### Subdivisions

The municipal unit of Agia is divided into the following communities:
* Agia
* Aetolofos
* Anavra
* Elafos
* Gerakari
* Megalovryso
* Metaxochori
* Neromyloi
* Potamia

## Province

The province of Agia (Greek: Επαρχία Αγιάς) was one of the provinces of the Larissa Prefecture. It had the same territory as the present municipality. It was abolished in 2006.

## Population

| Year | Town | Municipal unit | Municipality |
| 1981 | 3,454 | - | - |
| 1991 | 4,014 | 7,411 | - |
| 2001 | 3,027 | 6,458 | - |
| 2011 | 3,169 | 5,855 | 11,470 |
| 2021 | 3,013 | 5,466 | 10,711 |

## History

Agia became part of Greece, along with most of Thessaly, in 1881. Forests near Agia were affected by the 2007 Greek forest fires, leaving tens homeless. The fire consumed approximately 100 km$^2$ on Mavrovouni.
# HMS Recruit (1916)

HMS Recruit was an R-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. She was sunk by a German U-boat four months after she was commissioned in April 1917.

## Description

The Admiralty R class were enlarged versions of the preceding Admiralty M class fitted with geared steam turbines. They displaced 1,072 long tons (1,089 t) at normal load. The ships had an overall length of 276 feet 1 inch (84.2 m), a beam of 26 feet 9 inches (8.2 m) and a draught of 9 feet (2.7 m). Recruit was powered by a single Parsons geared steam turbine that drove two propeller shafts using steam provided by three Yarrow boilers. The turbines developed a total of 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 245 long tons (249 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 3,450 nautical miles (6,390 km; 3,970 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 80 officers and ratings.
The Admiralty Rs were armed with three single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns. One gun was positioned on the forecastle; the second was on a platform between the funnels and the third at the stern. They were equipped with a single QF 2-pounder (40 mm (1.6 in)) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft gun, on a platform between the two rotating twin mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes amidships.

## Construction and career

Recruit was ordered under the Sixth War Programme from William Doxford & Sons. The ship was laid down at the company's Sunderland shipyard at an unknown date, launched on 28 October 1916 and commissioned in April 1917.
In May 1917 the vessel was assigned to the Tenth Destroyer Flotilla as part of the Harwich Force. The destroyer was sunk by a torpedo from the submarine SM UB-16 on 9 August 1917 in the North Sea 3 nmi (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north of the Noord Hinder lightvessel, with 53 crewmen lost.