OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ford Bradshaw

Ford Allen Bradshaw (January 5, 1906 – March 3, 1934) was an American bank robber and Depression-era outlaw. He was a rival of fellow Sooner, Oklahoma, bandit Charles "Pretty Boy" Floyd, and although never as nationally well known as Floyd, Bradshaw's small town bank raids far exceeded those of Floyd during his criminal career.
Bradshaw was killed by a sheriff's deputy named William Harper while resisting arrest on March 3, 1934, at the age of 28.

## Biography

Terrorizing the state of Oklahoma during the late-1920s and early-1930s, Bradshaw's most successful robbery occurred on November 2, 1933, when he successfully stole $13,000 from a bank in Okmulgee, Oklahoma with Wilbur Underhill and others. Five days later, Bradshaw robbed a bank of $11,238 with Newton Clayton and Jim Benge in Henryetta, Oklahoma, on November 7, 1933; the heist would be mistakenly attributed to Floyd, George Birdwell and Aussie Elliott the next year.
A close friend of Underhill, Bradshaw drove into Vian on December 31, 1933, with several other men and began a shooting spree damaging a local restaurant, hardware store and the town jail. This was in retaliation for Underhill's shooting death the previous day when federal agents surrounded the Shawnee cottage the outlaw had rented for his honeymoon and opened fire. The attack on Vian however, caused a public outcry which finally gained the attention of state authorities. After several months on the run, Bradshaw was cornered at the rear door of an Ardmore roadhouse and killed by sheriff's deputy William Harper while resisting arrest.
# SS Taber Park

Taber Park was a Park ship freighter, built in 1944. She was sunk by torpedo from a German submarine U-boat on March 13, 1945. She was completed on 28 August 1944, by the company Foundation Maritime, in the Pictou Shipyard in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Her hull # is 16. The ship was owned by the Park Steamship Company, which was owned by Canada's Federal government. The government had built 400 vessels during World War II. Built as a merchant steamship constructed for Canada’s Merchant Navy in 1944. She was named after an actual park in Canada, in the province of Alberta. She was operated for the Government by Canada Shipping Company. Taber Park should not to be taken as the Tabor Park a Norway cargo ship that was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean on 9 March 1943.

## World War II

Taber Park was on a voyage from Port of Tyne to London with coal. She was part of convoy FS1753. She was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (52°22′N 1°53′E﻿ / ﻿52.367°N 1.883°E﻿ / 52.367; 1.883) by a Kriegsmarine midget submarine. She rest off Aldeburgh near Great Yarmouth. Of her crew there were only three survivors. Lost were 24 crew and 4 gunners. Her captain for the voyage was J.J. Parsons, one of the survivors. The lost are remembered in The Royal Canadian Naval Ships Memorial Monument in Spencer Smith Park in Burlington, Ontario.

## Crew

British and Canadian merchantmen carried volunteer naval gunners called Defensively equipped merchant ship or DEMS gunners. The American ships carried Naval Armed Guard gunners. Merchant seamen crewed the merchant ships of the British Merchant Navy which kept the United Kingdom supplied with raw materials, arms, ammunition, fuel, food and all of the necessities of a nation at war throughout World War II literally enabling the country to defend itself. In doing this they sustained a considerably greater casualty rate than almost every branch of the armed services and suffered great hardship. Seamen were aged from fourteen through to their late seventies.
# Innocent Ujah

Innocent Achanya Otobo Ujah (born 6 November 1954) is a Nigerian Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, the current Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo, Benue State and a past president of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA).

## Biography

Ujah was born on 6 November, 1954 and is from Aidogodo-Okpoga, Okpokwu, Benue State. He studied medicine at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria and graduated in June 1978. He started working as a lecturer and consultant at University of Jos and Jos University Teaching Hospital in 1988. He became a professor in 2001. He is married and has four children.
Ujah was appointed as the director general of the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) by Dr. Goodluck Jonathan in April 2010 and was disengaged on 27 July 2016 for corruption charges. He was appointed as the pioneer Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo by Muhammadu Buhari on 12 May 2020. He was elected as the President of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) in a virtual election on 30 May 2020, succeeding Francis Faduyile. Concerns were raised surrounding Ujah's emergence as the NMA president as he is a government appointee and his conflict of interest might weaken the position of the NMA.
He was investigated for some irregularities during his leadership at NIMR.
He is a member of Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Nigeria (SOGON).
# Kosmos 262

Kosmos 262 (Russian: Космос 262 meaning Cosmos 262), also known as DS-U2-GF No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 352-kilogram (776 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study the Sun.
A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 262 into low Earth orbit. The launch occurred at 09:45:01 UTC on 26 December 1968, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit. It took place from Site 86/4 at Kapustin Yar. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1968-119A. The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 03629.
Kosmos 262 was the first satellite to study VUV (Vacuum Ultraviolet light). The satellite was also first to study soft X-Ray radiation from the stars, the Sun and the Earth's upper atmosphere. The craft used three 16-channel photometers. The results were made public in October 1969.
Kosmos 262 was the only DS-U2-GF satellite to be launched. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 255 kilometres (158 mi), an apogee of 747 kilometres (464 mi), 48.4 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 94.6 minutes. It completed operations on 3 May 1969, before decaying from orbit and reentering the atmosphere on 18 July.
# Cynopolis

Cynopolis (Greek: Κυνόπολις and Κυνῶν πόλις for "city of the dog") was the Hellenistic toponym for two cities in ancient Egypt. Both Cynopolis superior and Cynopolis inferior were bishoprics in Christian times.

## Cynopolis superior

Sꜣkꜣ in hieroglyphs :
Cynopolis was the Greek name for the ancient Egyptian town of Saka (or Hardai?); (Coptic: Ⲕⲁⲓⲥ or Ⲕⲟⲉⲓⲥ) in the seventeenth nome of Upper Egypt, was home to the cult of Anubis, a canine-shaped deity. According to Claudius Ptolemy, the town was situated on an island in the river. The modern settlement of El Kays now stands on the site. The nome of Cynopolis extended to both banks of the Nile.
A burial ground for dogs was discovered on the opposite bank of the Nile, near Hamatha. The neighbouring cities were rivals according to Plutarch, who wrote (De Iside, 72) that when a Cynopolis resident ate an Oxyrhynchos fish, the people of Oxyrhynchos started attacking dogs in revenge, which resulted in a minor civil war.
Cynopolis was destroyed by the viceroy of Nubia Pinehesy during the reign of Ramses XI: the survivors were enslaved.
The diocese, which became obscure under Islam, was nominally restored in 1933 as a Latin Catholic titular bishopric. It was named Cynopolis in Aegypto. The see has been vacant for several decades, having had the following incumbents, both of the lowest (episcopal) rank:
* Giacomo Eich, Oblates of St. Francis de Sales (O.S.F.S.) (1942.04.21 – 1947.02.04)
* Joseph Gerald Holland, Society of African Missions (S.M.A.) (1953.05.07 – 1970.12.07)

## Cynopolis inferior

There was a second Cynopolis, referred to as Cynopolis Inferior or Cynum, which was located in the Busirite nome in Lower Egypt (the Nile delta), now modern Meniet ebn Kasib. It was a suffragan bishopric of Oxyrhynchus, the Metropolitan Archbishopric and provincial capital of the Late Roman province of Arcadia Aegypti.
The diocese was nominally restored in 1922 as a Latin Catholic titular bishopric under the name Cynopolis. In 1933 the name of the see was changed to Cynopolis in Arcadia. The see has been vacant for several decades. The incumbents from 1922 to 1968 were:
* Robert Dobson (1922.08.22 – 1942.01.06)
* Angel Maria Ocampo Berrio, Jesuits (S.J.) (1942.06.23 – 1947.07.19) as Coadjutor Bishop of Socorro y San Gil (Colombia) (1942.06.23 – 1947.07.19), succeeding as bishop (1947.07.19 – 1950.12.06), later Bishop of Tunja (Colombia) (1950.12.06 – 1964.06.20), promoted first Metropolitan Archbishop of Tunja (1964.06.20 – 1970.02.20), on emeritate Titular Archbishop of Castulo (1970.02.20 – 1973.03.10)
* Joseph Zhang Run-bo (張潤波) (1947.11.20 – 1949.08.10)
* Jean-Marcel Rodié (1956.02.15 – 1968.04.10)
# Silpa Avenue Colony

Silpa Avenue Colony (Hyderabad) is one of residential location near Hydernagar. It is located 20.9 kilometres (12.9 mi) northwest of Hyderabad, is part of GHMC and 100% HUDA approved colony with 226 plots and six parks. Transportation is managed by UMTA.
It has six parks with two parks fully developed, upscale residential apartments and communities with Manjira Drinking Water Pipeline connection available. It is developing into a major serene residential colony which is 100% HUDA approved. The colony having all facilities like Shops, Parks, and also strategically located having within 3 km radius Metro Rail, MMTS Rail, Farmers Market, Forum Mall, and Cinema Halls. Also the colony is surrounded by Miyapur on one side, Kondapur on another and also Hitech city on one side and Kukatpally on another side. It is designated as a "high-rise" zone and the demand for real-estate has skyrocketed. The colony is just a 5 minute drive to Hitech City, the hub of information technology in Hyderabad. It is one of Hyderabad's fastest growing calm residential colony. People love to reside in this serene environment and also enjoy easy access to all the essential and desirable locations including markets, malls, cinema halls, hospitals, and hi-tech city.

## About Silpa Avenue Colony
### Languages

Telugu is the Local Language here.

## Transport for Silpa Avenue Colony
### Rail

Hafizpeta Rail Way Station and Hitech Rail Way Station are the very nearby railway stations to Silpa Avenue Colony. However, Secunderabad Central Railway Station is 18 km from Silpa Avenue Colony. Metro Railway Station is 1 km from Silpa Avenue Colony.

### Local Bus

Hafeezpet Bus Stop Bus Station, Miyapur Bus Stop Bus Station, Miyapur X Roads Bus Station, Kondapur Bus Stop Bus Station, Hydernagar Bus Station are the nearby by Local Bus Stops to Silpa Avenue Colony .

#### Airport

Even though Airport is 38 km from Silpa Avenue Colony as ORR is very close to Silpa Avenue Colony the driving time is just 42 min.

#### Sujana Forum Mall

The Forum Sujana Mall is just 2 km from Silpa Avenue Colony
# Cathryn Mittelheuser

Cathryn Jean Mittelheuser AM (born 1932) is a retired Australian botanist.

## Early life

Mittelheuser grew up with her older sister Margaret Mittelheuser on their parents' sugarcane farm near Bundaberg, Queensland. Graduating from Brisbane Girls Grammar School in 1949, Mittelheuser then studied at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, graduating with a Bachelor of Science and a University Medal in 1968.
Following her graduation, Mittelheuser completed a PhD in Biological Sciences in 1971 before working in the university's botany department where she was a senior research fellow from 1971 until 1976 and acting lecturer in third year cell physiology in 1975 and 1976. From 1971 until 1976, Mittelheuser was a postdoctoral researcher after being awarded a postdoctoral fellowship from the CSIRO.

## Career

Mittelheuser's work has been published in thirteen scientific books and journals, including a widely cited article about her discovery of a substance that assists plants retain water which was published in Nature in 1969. Despite being regarded as a pioneer in her field, she left research in 1976 after encountering sexism and becoming frustrated by less-qualified male researchers being considered for career progression ahead of her.
As a philanthropist, Mittelheuser has made considerable contributions to the University of Queensland, Griffith University, and Brisbane Girls Grammar School.
Known also for her involvement in the arts field, Mittelheuser has also made significant contributions to the Queensland Art Gallery and the University of Queensland Art Museum. She also served as chairperson of the Australian Decorative and Fine Arts Society.
Mittelheuser is also known for her involvement with the Lyceum Club where she served three consecutive terms as president from 1989 to 1992. She also served as vice-president of the International Association of Lyceum Clubs.

### Recognition

In 1998, Mittelheuser received an honorary Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Queensland in honour of her contribution to the university and to the community.
For her service to women, especially with the Lyceum Club, Mittelheuser was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 1999 Australia Day Honours. In 2001, Mittelheuser was awarded the Centenary Medal for distinguished service to both the Arts and the Lyceum Club.
From 18 July 2020 until 31 January 2021, the Queensland Art Gallery held an exhibition called "Two sisters: A singular vision" showcasing over 100 works that the Mittelheuser sisters had acquired for the gallery over a 35 year period, particularly works by female Indigenous Australian artists.
Mittelheuser is also the benefactor behind the Mittelheuser Scholar-in-Residence at the State Library of Queensland, a research project which aims to advance the knowledge of professionals in the gallery, library, art and museum fields by awarding a $15,000 bursary each year to a successful applicant.
In 2021, Mittelheuser and her sister were named as Queensland Greats.
# Głuchów, Siedlce County

Głuchów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mordy, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Mordy, 20 km (12 mi) east of Siedlce, and 106 km (66 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Shambhu Rai

Shambhu Rai (Nepali: शम्भू राई) is a Nepali singer, songwriter, musician and music producer. He is currently vice chancellor of the Nepal Academy of Music and Drama. His songs include चिट्ठी तिमीलाई लेखु भन्छु, यो मन भन्छ कहाँ जाऊ, चलेछ बतास सुस्तरी and आलु दम चाना. He also plays sarangi, a short-necked fiddle used throughout South Asia
# North and East Operations Medal

The North and East Operations Medal (Sinhala: උතුරු නැගෙනහිර සංග්‍රාමික පදක්කම uthuru nægenahira sangrāmika padakkama) was a decoration presented to servicepersons of the Military of Sri Lanka and Sri Lanka Police for service in the country's Northern and Eastern provinces during the course of the Sri Lankan Civil War between 23 July 1982 and 1 January 2010.

## Eligibility

General requirements for eligibility, particularly applicable to members of the Sri Lanka Air Force and Sri Lanka Police, were 3 years of cumulative service in the two provinces between the 23 July 1982 and 1 January 2010. Army personnel are subject to a more specific set of rules, requiring 3 years of cumulative service in:
* Districts of Jaffna, Vavuniya, Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu, Mannar, Batticaloa, Trincomalee and Ampara,
* Divisional secretarial divisions of Nochchiyagama, Nuwaragampalatha (Central) and Wilachchiya of Anuradhapura District,
* Divisional secretarial divisions of Kalpitiya, Wanathawilluwa and Karuwalagaswewa of Puttalam District,
* Divisional secretarial divisions of Dimbulagala ana Kankapura of Polonnaruwa District
to be considered eligible. Similarly, naval personnel are required to have served in:
* Eastern Naval Area,
* Northern Naval Area,
* North Central Naval Area,
* SLNS Vijaya (since 1 January 1997)
to be eligible for the award.
As with other Sri Lankan military decorations, individuals required a formal recommendation from their immediate superiors and service commander to be considered for award. Shorter service (180 days) in these operational areas allowed for the grant of the Purna Bhumi Padakkama.

### Clasps

A maximum of two clasps could also be awarded with the first for a cumulative 5-year service period and a second for a cumulative 10-year service period, subject to the rules of the service branch in question. Each clasp is denoted by a silver color disk on the ribbon bar.
# Vasileiada

Vasileiada (Greek: Βασιλειάδα, before 1928: Ζαγοριτσάνη – Zagoritsani; Macedonian and Bulgarian: Загоричани) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. The community consists of the villages Vasileiada, Agia Paraskevi and Verga.
Originally named Zagorichani, the village had a Slavic speaking population during Ottoman rule. After the rise of nationalism the locals were divided in pro-Bulgarian and pro–Greek community. During the struggle for Macedonia, many Bulgarian inhabitants were killed in 1905.
After Zagoritsani became part of Greece in 1913, the village mosque was demolished. The 1920 Greek census recorded 1,105 inhabitants in the village. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Zagoritsani were from Pontus (32) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 735 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 33 (112 people).
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Vasileiada had a total of 1,136 inhabitants, and was populated by 910 Slavophones with a Bulgarian national consciousness.

## Notable people

* Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924), Bulgarian political leader and philosopher
* Anastas Yankov (1857–1906), Bulgarian Army officer
* Maslina Grancharova (1874–1958), Bulgarian teacher and revolutionary
# Optical square

The optical square uses a pentaprism to reflect and refract a beam or sighting 90 degrees, it is used in pairs in surveying and in a singular block in metrology.
In optical square A Horizon glass is placed at an angle of 120° with the horizon sight.
The Index glass is placed at an angle of 105° with the Index sight.
Angle between Index glass and Horizon glass is 45°.

## Metrology

Used with an autocollimator or angle dekkor and mirror it can be used for machine tool axis squareness checking and for measuring the squareness of surfaces. It has two mirrors at 45 degree to each other. One is half-silvered, called horizon glass, and other is fully silvered, called index glass. It measures angle by double reflection. Two prisms can be used as an optical square.

## Optical square in surveying

In surveying it is used both as a hand held tool for sighting between two poles (often with a plumb bob hung from the handle) and also mounted on a Jacob's staff.
# Music and Silence

Music and Silence is a historical novel written by English author Rose Tremain. The audiobook, released in 2009, is narrated by Michael Praed, Clare Wille, and Alison Dowling.
Music and Silence is set in and around the court of Christian IV of Denmark in the years 1629 and 1630. The main historical event depicted is the end of Christian's second marriage, to Kirsten Munk, and the start of his third, to Vibeke Kruse. There are also numerous sub-plots and parallel stories, the main one being the love affair between two fictional characters, an English lutenist Peter Claire and Emilia Tilsen, a Danish servant of Kirsten's. In addition there are several references to Danish history and flashbacks to Christian's childhood and subsequent development.

## Reception

Music and Silence was generally well-received among British press. The Guardian gave the novel an average rating of 8.6 out of 10 based on reviews from multiple British newspapers.
The book won the 1999 Whitbread Award for Novel.
# King Ahaz's seal

King Ahaz's seal is a bulla (impressed piece of clay) originating from the 8th century BCE. The place of discovery of this seal is unknown, and it is currently part of Shlomo Moussaieff's private collection. The seal contains an ancient Hebrew inscription mentioning the name of Ahaz of Judah, as well as the name of his father, Jotham (Jotham), identifying Ahaz as the "king of Judah". The bulla contains a fingerprint which may belong to Ahaz himself.

## Text

| Text | 𐤋𐤀𐤇‬𐤆 𐤉‬𐤄𐤅‬𐤕‬𐤌 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤉‬𐤄𐤃𐤄‎ |
| Transliteration | l’ḥz yhwtm mlk yhdh |
| Translation | (belonging) to ’Aḥaz (son of) Yehotam, king of Judah |
Another extra-biblical source regarding the historicity of Ahaz comes from Tiglath-Pileser III, mentioning tributes he received in gold and silver from Ahaz, and from the bulla known as Ushna seal.

## Authenticity

Unprovenanced artifacts that originate in the antiquities market are subject to authentication disputes. The authenticity of ancient bullae has been the topic of scholarly discussion. According to Robert Deutsch, an archeologist who is also the antique dealer who sold the Ahaz bulla, most scholars believe the bullae to be authentic. Others, such as Andrew Vaughn, agree that it would be difficult to fake a bulla, but do not rule out such a possibility, and in fact conclude that some bullae are forgeries.

## Other seals

Other contemporary seals include the two ascribed to ministers of Uzziah and a seal of Hezekiah.
# Hyperandra diminuta

Hyperandra diminuta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Paul Dognin in 1923. It is found in South America.
# Główczyn-Towarzystwo

Główczyn-Towarzystwo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Cycling at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's madison

The men's madison competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held from October 27 at the Velodrome in Santiago, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 27, 2023 | 20:21 | Final |

## Results

The final classification is determined in the medal finals.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Laps points | Sprint points | Total points |
| | Fernando Nava Ricardo Peña | Mexico | 20 | 70 | 90 |
| | Juan Esteban Arango Jordan Parra | Colombia | 0 | 46 | 46 |
| | Colby Lange Grant Koontz | United States | 20 | 23 | 43 |
| 4 | Cristian Arriagada Jacob Decar | Chile | 0 | 43 | 43 |
| 5 | Chris Ernst Michael Foley | Canada | 0 | 33 | 33 |
| | Armando Reis Kacio Fonseca | Brazil | –40 | 7 | DNF |
| | Marcos Méndez Tomás Contte | Argentina | 0 | 0 | DSQ |
# Eschbach-au-Val

Eschbach-au-Val (German: Eschbach im Tal) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.