OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyparpax

Hyparpax is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

## Species

* Hyparpax aurora (Smith, 1797)
* Hyparpax venus Neumoegen, 1892
* Hyparpax minor (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924)
* Hyparpax aurostriata Graef, 1888
* Hyparpax perophoroides (Strecker, 1876)
# Tiffany Cornelius

Tiffany Cornelius (born 13 January 1989) is a Luxembourgish tennis player.
Cornelius has a career high WTA doubles ranking of 1155, achieved on 1 August 2011.
Cornelius represents Luxembourg in Fed Cup.
# Bilyk

Bilyk (Ukrainian: Білик) is a Ukrainian surname derived from a word meaning "white" (білий). It may refer to:
* Alfred Bilyk
* Catryna Bilyk (born 1959), Australian politician
* Jeff Bilyk (born 1977), American association football player
* Iryna Bilyk (born 1970), Ukrainian singer
* Iryney Bilyk (born 1950), Ukrainian Greek-Catholic hierarch
* Luke Bilyk (born 1994), Canadian actor
* Nikola Bilyk (born 1996), Austrian handball player
* Oleh Bilyk (born 1998), Ukrainian football player
* Vera Belik (Ukrainian Bilyk)
# Laljhadi Rural Municipality

Laljhadi (Nepali: लालझाँडी) is a Gaupalika in Kanchanpur District in the Sudurpashchim Province of far-western Nepal. Laljhadi has a population of 22569.The land area is 154.65 km$^2$. It was formed by merging Shankarpur, Baise Bichwa (ward 1–4) and Dekhtabhul (ward 1–3, 5–7,9) VDCs.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Laljhadi Rural Municipality had a population of 22,569. Of these, 76.7% spoke Tharu, 12.0% Doteli, 3.4% Magar, 2.7% Baitadeli, 2.0% Nepali, 1.5% Darchuleli, 0.8% Bajhangi, 0.2% Achhami, 0.1% Bajureli, 0.1% Hindi, 0.1% Maithili and 0.2% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 77.0% were Tharu, 9.7% Chhetri, 3.5% Magar, 3.4% Hill Brahmin, 1.5% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 1.3% other Dalit, 1.0% Kami, 0.9% Thakuri, 0.5% Sarki, 0.3% Badi, 0.3% Damai/Dholi, 0.2% other Terai, 0.1% Hajjam/Thakur, 0.1% Limbu, 0.1% Lohar and 0.2% others.
In terms of religion, 92.5% were Hindu, 6.3% Christian, 0.6% Prakriti, 0.4% Baháʼí and 0.1% others.
In terms of literacy, 61.7% could read and write, 2.6% could only read and 35.7% could neither read nor write.
# 300th Mechanized Regiment (Ukraine)

The 300th Guards Mechanized Regiment (Ukrainian: 300-й окремий гвардійський Будапештський механізований полк, romanized: 300-y hvardiys'kyi Budapeshts'kyi mekhanizovanyi polk) was a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. The full name of the regiment is the 300th Separate Guards Mechanized Budapest Regiment.

## History

The Regiment was formed as 145th Guards Training Motor-Rifle Budapest Regiment. 145 Guards TMRR was previously 145th Guards Rifle Regiment, part of 66th Guards Motor Rifle Training Division, the former 66th Guards Rifle Division. After October 30, 2000, by the order of the President of Ukraine, the name of the Regiment was changed to 300th Separate Guards Mechanized Budapest Regiment.
The regiment was disbanded on 30 October 2013. The 87th Air Assault Battalion [uk] of the 80th Separate Air Assault Brigade was later established on the remains of the regiment.

## Past Commanders

* (2001 – 2005) Lieutenant Colonel Ruslan Khomchak
* (2005) Lieutenant Colonel Supryhan Valery Anatoliyovych
* (2005 – 2007) Lieutenant Colonel Volodymyr Yuriyovych Trunovsky
* (2007 – 2008) Lieutenant Colonel Oleksandr Mykolayovych Bida
* (2008 – 2013) Lieutenant Colonel Zabolotny Viktor
* (2013) Colonel Serhiy Shaptala
# Friends 4 Ever (Pip Skid album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim | (Favourable) |
| Winnipeg Free Press | (Favourable) |
Friends4Ever is Pip Skid's debut solo album released in 2001.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Life is 2 Easy pt. I"
* "Life is 2 Easy pt. II" (featuring Mcenroe)
* "Towel Snap" (featuring Gumshoe Strut )
* "Hypochondriac"
* "All up in This Piece" (featuring Epic)
* "True Blue" (featuring Recyclone )
* "Crantinis at 15,000 Feet" (featuring John Smith)
* "Gun Lobby"
* "Long Live Bruce Willis" (featuring Recyclone, Kunga219, Gruf the Druid, Shazzam and Knowself )
* "S.K.I.L.S"
* "Straight Jacket"
* "Raggedy Anne"
* "Dish Pig" (featuring Mcenroe)
* "Varycloseveins" (featuring Unleavnd )
# Antonin Galipeault

Antonin Galipeault (August 7, 1879 – May 12, 1971) was a Québécois politician, lawyer and judge .

## Biography

Antonin Galipeault studied at a seminary in Joliette and at Université Laval, later being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1900.
He worked as a lawyer alongside Joseph-Napoléon Francoeur and Louis Saint-Laurent, and later became president of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. After a first tentative role as provincial deputy in 1904, he became municipal councillor for Quebec City.
He was elected deputy of Bellechasse in 1909, and was re-elected in 1912, 1916, 1919, 1923 and 1927. He was notably President of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1916 to 1919 and minister of public works under Louis-Alexandre Taschereau.
He left political life in 1930 to become chief judge of the Court of King's Bench. While the post of Lieutenant Governor of Quebec was vacant between 1950 and 1953, he administered the province of Quebec.
He retired in 1963, and died in Quebec City on May 12, 1971. Two bridges were named after him: a major autoroute bridge in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, and a covered bridge in Grande-Vallée. He received an honorary doctorate from Laval University in 1925.
# Nógrád

Nógrád (Slovak: Novohrad; German: Neuburg) is a village in Nógrád County, Hungary.

## Etymology

The name comes from Slavic Novgrad ("New Castle") from which evolved Slovak Novohrad (with the same meaning) and Hungarian Nógrád. 1138/1329 civitas Naugrad, around 1200 castrum Nougrad, 1217 castrum de Nevgrad. The village (1405 villa Newgrad) and the county was named after the castle.
# Bradley Fold railway station

vteLines around Bury :
Legend :
Past, present and future :
Bradley Fold railway station served Bradley Fold and Little Lever from 1849 to 1970 on the now closed line between Bury and Bolton.
The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) opened it's line through the station site on 20 November 1848 but the station, in common with others on the line did not open then, it was shown in the December 1848 timetable but with no trains stopping there, the first trains to stop did so from January 1849.
The station was located where Bradley lane crossed the railway via a level crossing, the station building was to the north of the line and east of the road. By 1850 a siding was provided to the south of the station to access Tonge Lane Colliery, the siding had access to the line in both directions using a 'Y' junction, there was no map evidence of other facilities.
In 1870 a correspondent writing to the Bolton Chronicle described the station's facilities as
   First, then, allow me to say that the cabin, which serves for first, second, and third-class waiting room, booking office, telegraph office, parcel office, office for the goods clerk, and lamp room, occupies a space of about twelve feet by nine feet, at one side of which is a form which will hold about six persons, The platform on the other side of the line is so barren that it cannot boast even a slab shed to shelter passengers from the inclemency of the weather. The wood cabin which serves for all the purposes named above, and some others occasionally, was erected some twenty years ago, and to all it will have to re- main other twenty years longer.
The station became a junction when the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) opened its Prestwich branch line from a junction to the east of the station to Radcliffe South Junction (just south of Radcliffe New railway station) on 1 December 1879.
By 1894 the station was listed as having passenger and goods facilities including a 5 ton crane, the Ordnance Survey map showing one siding to the south of the line. By 1910 the siding to the colliery had closed, there were several more siding shown to the south of the line. The road still crossed the railway via a level crossing but a footbridge had been provided adjacent to the road.
The station was renamed Bradley Fold for Little Lever in April 1921.
The station closed to goods traffic on 1 August 1963 and completely on 5 October 1970.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Darcy Lever | Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway | Radcliffe Black Lane (Liverpool and Bury line) |
| Darcy Lever | Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway | Ainsworth Road Halt (Prestwich branch) |
# National Transplant Organization

The National Transplant Organization (Spanish: Organización Nacional de Trasplantes, ONT) is an independent coordinating agency of the Spanish Ministry of Health responsible for developing the competencies related with provision and clinical utilization of organs, tissues and cells. The agency is headed by the Secretary-General for Health and Consumer Affairs, Faustino Blanco, although the chief executive of the agency is the Director, currently Dr. Beatriz Domínguez-Gil.

## Organisation

The essential mission of the ONT is to promote and facilitate donation and transplantation of organs, tissues, and cells. It also guarantees the appropriate and correct distribution, according to the technical knowledge and equity principles behind organ transplantation.
To carry out these tasks, it functions as a technical operative unit that adheres to the principles of cooperation, efficacy, and solidarity, fulfills its mission of coordinating the activities of donation, extraction, preservation, distribution, exchange, and transplantation of organs, tissues and cells throughout the whole Spanish Health Care System, itself distributed along the autonomous communities of Spain.
After the creation of the ONT in 1989, Spain went from 14 donors per million population (pmp) to 35.1 donors pmp in 2005, 40.2 in 2015, 46,9 in 2017 and 48 donors pmp in 2018. That changed it from ranking an intermediate-low position in donation rates in Europe, to having the highest rate not just in Europe, but also worldwide.
# Ljubo Vučković

Ljubo Vučković (Serbo-Croatian: Љубо Вучковић; 22 January 1915 – 7 July 1976) was a Montenegrin general of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), who served as the Chief of the General Staff of the JNA from 29 April 1955 to 16 June 1961.
Previously, he held the rank of potporuchnik (junior officer) of the Royal Yugoslav Army, after graduating from the Military Academy in Belgrade in 1935, before being promoted to the rank of poruchnik (lieutenant) in 1939.
# Mark Thomas (rugby league)

Mark Thomas is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. A Queensland state and Australia national representative centre, he played his club football in Brisbane for Brothers and Eastern Suburbs, and in England for Leigh, and Warrington.

## Playing career

In 1977 Thomas was selected to play for Queensland against New South Wales and against the visiting Great Britain team. He was then selected to go on the Australia national rugby league team's tour of New Zealand. He was then selected to play for Australia in the opening match of the 1977 World Cup tournament against New Zealand.
Thomas was a substitute in Warrington's 14-36 defeat by Wigan in the 1990 Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 28 April 1990, in front of a crowd of 77,729. During the 1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France Thomas played for Warrington against Australia. Thomas appeared as a substitute (replacing prop Gary Chambers on 41-minutes), and scored a try in Warrington's 12-2 victory over Bradford in the 1991 Regal Trophy Final at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 12 January 1991.
# Magnesium stearate

Magnesium stearate is the chemical compound with the formula Mg(C $_{18}$H $_{35}$O $_2$) $_2$. It is a soap, consisting of salt containing two equivalents of stearate (the anion of stearic acid) and one magnesium cation (Mg$^{2+}$). Magnesium stearate is a white, water-insoluble powder. Its applications exploit its softness, insolubility in many solvents, and low toxicity. It is used as a release agent and as a component or lubricant in the production of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

## Manufacturing

Magnesium stearate is produced by the reaction of sodium stearate with magnesium salts or by treating magnesium oxide with stearic acid.

## Uses

Magnesium stearate is often used as an anti-adherent in the manufacture of medical tablets, capsules and powders. In this regard, the substance is also useful because it has lubricating properties, preventing ingredients from sticking to manufacturing equipment during the compression of chemical powders into solid tablets; magnesium stearate is the most commonly used lubricant for tablets. However, it might cause lower wettability and slower disintegration of the tablets and slower and even lower dissolution of the drug.
Magnesium stearate can also be used efficiently in dry coating processes.
In the production of pressed candies, magnesium stearate serves as a release agent. It is also used to bind sugar in hard candies such as mints.
Magnesium stearate is a common ingredient in baby formulas.
In the EU and EFTA it is listed as food additive E470b.

## Occurrence

When produced by soap and hard water, magnesium stearate and calcium stearate both form a white solid insoluble in water, and are collectively known as soap scum. This scum is a major component of the common “ring” of scum around a drained bathtub.

## Safety

Magnesium stearate is generally considered safe for human consumption at levels below 2500 mg per kg of body weight per day and is classified in the United States as generally recognized as safe (GRAS). In 1979, the FDA's Subcommittee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS) reported, "There is no evidence in the available information on ... magnesium stearate ... that demonstrates, or suggests reasonable grounds to suspect, a hazard to the public when they are used at levels that are now current and in the manner now practiced, or which might reasonably be expected in the future."
# Zhulebino (Moscow Metro)

Zhulebino (Russian: Жулебино) is a station on Moscow Metro's Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line. It is named after Zhulebino district and situated at the intersection of General Kuznetsov and Aircraft designer Mil streets. Zhulebino was opened on 9 November 2013. The construction lasted for two years. The station was to be opened on 6 November 2013, however due to a technical failure of a train at neighbouring Lermontovsky Prospekt station it was delayed until the 9th. Its location is outside the Moscow Ring Road beltway.
The station is located underground although the track from Vykhino is at the surface for a part of the path.
The territory at which the station currently located was until 1984 a part of the town of Lyubertsy of Moscow Oblast. In 1984 it was transferred to Moscow, and subsequently rapid urban development started. The whole area, along with Lyubertsy and other areas along the Kazansky and Ryazansky suburban directions of Moscow Railway were strongly dependent on the station of Vykhino, then the terminus of the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line and a transfer station to both railway directions. In the 2000s, Vykhino was heavily overloaded. Eventually, the decision was taken to extend the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line beyond Vykhino. The construction of the first stretch, with the stations of Lermontovsky Prospekt and Zhulebino, started in August 2011. The tunnels were completed by September 2013.
Zhulebino was the terminus until 21 September 2015, when the new terminus at Kotelniki was opened.
# Sylwester Ambroziak

Sylwester Ambroziak (born 14 April 1964) is a Polish sculptor.
He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw in the Sculpture Department in the years 1983–1989 under professors Jerzy Jarnuszkiewicz, Stanisław Kulon and Grzegorz Kowalski. He has exhibited his work all around Europe and North America since 1986 including Warsaw, Stockholm, Montreal, Vienna, Düsseldorf, Ostrava, Poznań, Stockholm, London and Amsterdam.
# Vinnie B. Clark

Vinnie B. Clark (1878–1971) was an educator and author who established and developed the geography department at San Diego State University.

## Early life

Vinnie B. Clark was born in 1878 in Mayville, Wisconsin, the daughter of Dr. Gilbert J. Clark and Mrs. Elva V. Martin.
She graduated from the University of Wisconsin; she studied at Oshkosh State Normal School and University of Wisconsin, Madison.

## Career

She was an educator and author.
She moved to San Diego in 1914 and established and developed the geography department at San Diego State University. She advocated the hiring of Alvena Storm.
She traveled extensively.
She is the author of Europe, a geographical reader (1925).
She was the member of American Association of University Women, Daughters of the American Revolution, Amphion Club, Pacific Geographic Society, Pi Gamma Mu.
She resigned in 1937.

## Personal life

Vinnie B. Clark moved to California in 1914 and lived at New Palace Hotel, San Diego, California.
She died in 1971.
# Playdek

Playdek is an independent video game development company founded in 2011, based in Carlsbad, California. Playdek specializes in developing board games and card games for Android, iOS, Windows, and Mac.

## Overview

The core of Playdek's team worked together in console game development with their previous company Incinerator Studios, a subsidiary of THQ. As part of cost-cutting measures, THQ spun off Incinerator studios as an independent studio in 2009; in chief technology officer Gary Weis' words, "We offered to take ourselves off their payroll and go off and make it on our own." After a transition period during which the developer was under contract with THQ to complete two projects, Incinerator launched Playdek, a company focused on developing tabletop games for mobile devices.

## Games
### Tabletop conversions

Playdek has collaborated with various tabletop game publishers to develop digital versions of board and card games.

#### Board game conversions

* Can't Stop (2012)
* Agricola (2013)
* Lords of Waterdeep (2013)
* Twilight Struggle (2016)

#### Card game conversions

* Ascension: Chronicle of the Godslayer (2011)
* Food Fight (2012)
* Nightfall (2012)
* Summoner Wars (2012)
* Fluxx (2012)
* Penny Arcade The Game: Gamers Vs. Evil (2012)
* Tanto Cuore (2013)

### Kickstarter projects

In September 2013, Playdek announced a collaboration with Yasumi Matsuno to develop two games in the new Unsung Story series. The first was to have been a digital card game designed by Christophe Boelinger and the second a tactical RPG, Unsung Story: Tale of the Guardians. For the latter game a successful crowdfunding campaign was held in January and February 2014 on Kickstarter collecting 660,126 USD from supporters. A game release was scheduled for July 2015. In February 2016 Playdek announced that they had no resources to develop the game and no timeline to develop the project further. In August 2017, Playdek announced that Little Orbit has taken over all the rights and assets to Unsung Story from Playdek, and is now the project creator.
GMT Games launched a Kickstarter campaign in June 2014 for a video game conversion of their Twilight Struggle boardgame. The project targeted 50,000 USD and collected 391,047 USD from backers. The implementation of the video game version of the game was contracted to Playdek and released on April 13, 2016 on Steam for Windows and Mac.
# Yogbir Singh Kansakar

Yogbir Singh Kansakar (Nepali: योगवीरसिं कंसकार) (alternative name: Jogbir Singh Kansakar) (16 April 1885 - 29 March 1942) was a Nepalese poet, social reformer and one of the Four Pillars of Nepal Bhasa. He worked to develop his mother tongue and promote Arya Samaj sect of Hinduism and Buddhism in the face of repression by the Rana rulers.
Kansakar was the guru and inspiration of Chittadhar Hridaya, one of the greatest literary figures of 20th century Nepal.

## Early life

Kansakar was born at Kel Tol, Kwachhen Nani, Kathmandu. His father was Chaityabir Singh and his mother was Laxmi Nani. The family owned a cloth shop. As a young man in 1905, Kansakar became involved in the social reformist activities of an organization known as Arya Samaj. He was fined and jailed by the Ranas for promoting an unorthodox religion. Out of prison, a dejected Kansakar went to Kolkata, India where he was inspired by the activity in Bengali language publication and love of literature among Bengalis.

## Career

Returning to Kathmandu, Kansakar took to writing poetry, and his cloth shop was turned into a gathering place for poets. Each week, they would bring a copybook filled with their compositions and discuss each other's works. When the Bada Guruju (chief royal priest) learned about it, he had all the copybooks confiscated.
Inspired by Tulsi Meher's homespun movement, Kansakar campaigned to popularize homespun and encouraged people to install handlooms in their homes. In 1927, he established a company named Vastrakala Bhavan to produce textiles. Kansakar was an advocate of female education, and he sent his daughter Vidyabati Kansakar to India among the first batch of students to receive nurse training.

## Library incident

In 1929, Kansakar headed a committee which petitioned the prime minister to be allowed to open a library. Kansakar and the rest of the signers of the appeal were arrested and fined. In 1934, all the Newar authors were summoned before the prime minister and warned to stop writing in Nepal Bhasa.
Kansakar also worked to promote Theravada Buddhism which aroused the anger of the government. In 1931, he was fined and jailed with 11 other people including Buddhist teacher Dhammalok Mahasthavir, poet Chittadhar Hridaya and trader Dharma Man Tuladhar for trying to spread an "unorthodox religion". He was also harassed and flogged for his activities.
His wife Shobha Laxmi died in 1937, and he married Buddha Maya. In 1940, the government mounted a clampdown against political workers, writers and anybody it saw as a threat to the state. Kansakar was arrested and held for 85 days.
An anthology of Kansakar's poems entitled Yog-Sudha was published by Nepal Bhasa Parisad in 1951.

## Legacy

A street in central Kathmandu was named Yogbir Singh Marg in his honor by Kathmandu Metropolitan City.
# Public Transportation Authority in Jämtland County

The Public Transportation Authority in Jämtland County (Swedish: Länstrafiken i Jämtlands län) is the public transport authority of Jämtland County, Sweden. It is owned 50% by the county administration and 50% by the municipalities. In addition to buses and coaches, the authority is jointly responsible for regional train service Mittnabotåget that operates between Trondheim Central Station in Norway, via Östersund Central Station to Sundsvall Central Station.
# Colonel Lotfi Stadium

Colonel Lotfi Stadium (Arabic: ملعب العقيد لطفي) is a multi-use stadium in Tlemcen, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of WA Tlemcen. The stadium holds 18,000 people.

## Algeria national football team matches

The Stade Akid Lotfi has hosted four games of the Algeria national football team, against Qatar in 1989, Burundi in 1992, Ghana in 1993, and the Ivory Coast in 1993.
# Kiesby

Kiesby (Danish: Kisby) is a village and a former municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Since 1 March 2013, it is part of the municipality Boren.
# Włodzimierz Zonn

Wlodzimierz Zonn (14 July 1905, Vilnius – 28 February 1975) was a Polish astronomer. He studied at the University of Stefan Batory at Wilno, where he later worked as a professor.
From 1950, Zonn was director of Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw. For many years (1952 - 1955 and 1963 - 1973), he was President of the Polish Astronomical Society.

## Awards and recognition

In 1954 he was awarded with Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Since 1983 the Polish Astronomical Society introduced the Włodzimierz Zonn award and medal [pl] for popular-science outreach activities.