OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Besler (mountain)

Besler is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.

## Location and surroundings

Besler mountain is located on the southern side of the Riedberg Pass, a pass road in the district of Oberallgäu, which connects Obermaiselstein with Balderschwang and further with Austrian Vorarlberg. The mountain lies between the mountain valleys of Lochbach in the south and Schönberger Ach in the north.
In addition to the main or eastern summit, the Besler has a central peak (1655 m (5430 ft.) above sea level) and a western summit, the Schafkopf (1602 m (5256 ft.) above sea level). In addition, an inconspicuous elevation between Besler and Beslerkopf is referred to as Beslergrat (1668 m (5472 ft.) above sea level NHN).

## Geology

The rocky peak of the mountain stands out in a characteristic way ("like a wall") from the surrounding mountain meadows. It consists of the sedimentary rock of the Helvetic Chalk, which is less widespread on the surface of the Allgäu Alps. From this rock, for example, the Hohe Ifen, parts of the Grünten, the Diedamskopf in the Bregenzerwald and the Säntis in eastern Switzerland are built. On the South Side of Besler there is a karst landscape.

## Ascent

Possible starting points for a mountain hike on the Besler are Obermaiselstein (859 m (2818 ft.) above sea level NHN), Tiefenbach (880 m (2887 ft.) above sea level NHN), Rohrmoos (1070 m (3510.49 ft.) above sea level) or Grasgehren (1450 m (4757 ft.) above sea level) on the Riedberg Pass road.
The tour from Obermaiselstein leads past the nearby Sturmannshöhle, to which a detour is possible. On the Königsweg, a hunting trail named after King Max II of Bavaria, one reaches the Schwarzenberg Jagdhaus. From there, the trail continues over the Upper Gundalpe via a short via ferrata (difficulty A/B) to the summit. This takes about three hours.
About the same time is needed from the Oberstdorf district of Tiefenbach. Here the trail leads over the Lochbach valley to the Besler. From Rohrmoos you have a higher starting point, but first you have to switch from the Starzlachtal to the adjacent Lochbachtal valley. The total time required for the ascent is about two and a half hours.
From the Riedberg Pass you first have to descend to the Schönbergalpe (1345 m (4413 ft.) above sea level) on the northern Beslerhang. The total time required for the summit is about one and a half hours.
The Besler can be climbed well from mid to late May in terms of ice and snow conditions, whereby the south-facing variant is favored from the Lochbach valley. In early summer, a variety of mountain flower species blooms on the mountain, such as white silver root, gentiana and aurikel.
# Gilbert Clerke

Gilbert Clerke (1626–c.1697) was an English mathematician, natural philosopher and Socinian theological writer.

## Life

Born at Uppingham, Rutland, in 1626, he was a son of John Clerke, master of the school there. In 1641 he was admitted to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and there he proceeded M.A., being elected a fellow in 1648. In 1651 he received presbyterian ordination; he became proctor also in the next year, 1652; but in 1655 he resigned his fellowship and left the university, because the statutes required him to take the degree of Bachelor of Divinity, and his conscientious scruples made this impossible.
His ability brought him into communication with Richard Cumberland, his contemporary at Cambridge, and with William Whiston; but, inheriting a small property at Loddington, Northamptonshire, he quietly pursued his mathematical studies in that county to the end of his life. He did approach Isaac Newton for some clarification of the Principia. His directions to find the meridian relate to observations taken at Stamford, where Whiston knew him. He laid out the gardens of Lamport Hall.
The manner and the time of his death are not recorded. He is supposed to have died about 1697.

## Works

In 1660 he issued his first work, De Plenitudine Mundi. In this he reviewed René Descartes and attacked Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, and Seth Ward. In the next year he was following the lines of Torricelli and Robert Boyle; and, dedicating the resulting work to Sir Justinian Isham, he brought it out in 1662 as Tractatus de Restitutione Corporum, which replied to Francis Line. Another work of his was Finalis Concordia, alluded to by him in some correspondence with Richard Baxter on church divisions.
In 1682 he published his expansion of William Oughtred's Clavis Mathematica with the title Oughtredus explicatus, with part i. dedicated to Isham, part ii. to Sir Walter Chetwynd. In this work Clerke spoke of his invention of the spot-dial. He published his Description of it in 1687, this being the only work he wrote in English.
In 1695 appeared Tractatus tres; quorum qui prior Ante-Nicenismus dicitur, a Unitarian answer to George Bull's Nicene writings, the first two of these being by Clerke and the third anonymous. He is credited with all three by some writers, while others take from him the two to which he put his name and attribute them all to Samuel Crellius (1661–1747). Clerke's position as an original theologian is also questioned; it has been thought he merely reproduced Daniel Zwicker's arguments. Clerke did not suffer the fate of Socinians William Freke (1694) and John Smith (1695) who were forced to recant.
# Bridge of Scarlet Leaves

Bridge of Scarlet Leaves is a 2012 novel by Kristina McMorris, set during the Japanese American internment of World War II. McMorris has stated that she was inspired to write the book due to her own mixed heritage and decided to call the book Bridge of Scarlet Leaves after reading a Japanese haiku.

## Plot

Bridge of Scarlet Leaves follows the story of Maddie Kern, a nineteen-year-old violinist with dreams of Juilliard. She lives with her older brother and guardian, TJ, who aspires to become a baseball pitcher. Maddie has lived with TJ since the death of their mother sent their father into a mental hospital. However, TJ does not know that Maddie has a secret—she is dating his best friend, Lane Morimoto, the Japanese-American son of a bank executive. Against the wishes of Lane's family, who want him to marry a Japanese woman, the pair elope and marry. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese, Lane and his family are seen as traitors and sent to camp. Maddie must choose between her husband's family and Juilliard. The series also follows TJ, as he becomes a prisoner of war, and Lane, who joins the U.S. Army to save his friend's life.

## Characters

* Maddie Kern - a nineteen-year-old violinist and wife of Lane
* Takeshi "Lane" Moriotomo - Maddie's Japanese-American boyfriend and later husband
* TJ Kern : Maddie's brother and Lane's friend
* Jo Allister - TJ's love interest and Maddie's best friend
* Paul Lamont - TJ's teammate who taunted Lane
* Emma Moritomo - Lane's sister who cares for Maddie
* Kumiko Moritomo - mother of Lane and Emma
* Cindy Newman - a college girl whom TJ likes
* Vince Ranieri - an Italian-American soldier who makes friends with TJ
* Nobu Moritomo - husband of Kumiko and father of Lane and Emma
* Eddie Sato - a prison guard who is actually Japanese American
* Suzie Moritomo - Lane's and Maddie's daughter

## Reception

Initial reception for Bridge of Scarlet Leaves has been positive. The School Library Journal praised the book, citing the author's notes as a highlight of the book.
# Gordon Crooks Wilson

Gordon Crooks Wilson (25 February 1872 – 4 May 1937) was a Conservative and Unionist Party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Dundas, Ontario and became an agent and merchant.
He was the son of John Wilson, was educated in Dundas and entered business there as a hardware merchant. Wilson served as councillor for Dundas, Ontario at one time. He first sought a seat in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1905 but was unsuccessful. He won a provincial seat at Wentworth North in 1908. He quit his provincial seat in 1911 to campaign for federal Parliament.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Wentworth riding in the 1911 general election, then re-elected in 1917, 1921, 1925, 1926 and 1930 federal election. From March 1918 until October 1921, Wilson served under the Unionist Party banner.
# Bettler GmbH

Bettler GmbH is a 1919 German silent film directed by Alwin Neuß and starring Paul Otto and Lil Dagover.

## Cast

* Fritz Achterberg
* Lil Dagover
* Fred Goebel
* Alwin Neuß as Bobby
* Paul Otto
# James Calvert (explorer)

James Snowden Calvert (13 July 1825 – 22 July 1884), was an explorer and botanist, active in colonial Australia.

## Life

Calvert was born in Otley, Yorkshire, England, and received his schooling in Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, and London, where his family successively resided after leaving the Borders. Having friends in New South Wales, Calvert and a brother decided to migrate there, in 1840.
On the voyage to Australia, in the ship Sir Edward Paget, Calvert developed a lasting friendship with Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, the explorer. They arrived in Australia in 1841. The result was that Calvert agreed to accompany Leichhardt on his first expedition, providing his own horses and outfit. The party left Moreton Bay settlement (Brisbane) in 1844 for Port Essington, on the north coast, and after many hardships and difficulties, including numerous conflicts with Aborigines, accomplished their mission and returned to Sydney late in 1845. Details of the expedition were later published by Leichhardt, who wrote: "The only one who behaved perfectly, with few exceptions, was a young man, Mr. Calvert, who came in the same boat with me from England".
Calvert was an exhibitor at the earlier exhibitions in London and Paris, and at the 1862 International Exhibition, London, was awarded a silver medal for his collection of Australian paper-making materials. Soon after the arrival of Sir William Denison as governor he was placed on the commission of the peace at Sydney. He married the Australian author and botanical collector Louisa Atkinson on 11 March 1869, and after her sudden death in childbirth in 1872 he led a retired life.
Calvert died in New South Wales on 22 July 1884.
# Graytown, Wisconsin

Graytown is an unincorporated community located in the towns of New Haven in Dunn County and Vance Creek in Barron County, Wisconsin, United States. The community was named for Aaron B. Gray, a New Yorker who had opened a hotel in the mid-1870s.
# Bernardini

Bernadini can mean:
* Bernardini (horse), thoroughbred race horse, at Darley Stable in Kentucky
* Bernardini (company), safe manufacturer which operated from 1912 to 1992
* Bernardini (surname), family name of Italian origin
# Anthephora

Anthephora is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to southwest Asia, Africa, the Americas, and various islands.

## Species

* Anthephora ampullacea - Guinea, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola
* Anthephora argentea - Namibia, Botswana, Cape Province
* Anthephora cristata - from Guinea to Angola
* Anthephora elongata - Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Angola, Malawi, Zambia
* Anthephora hermaphrodita - Mexico, Central America, northern South America, West Indies, Galápagos; naturalized in Florida, Hawaii
* Anthephora laevis - Eritrea, Sudan, Israel, Palestine, Jordan
* Anthephora nigritana - Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Kenya, Yemen, Saudi Arabia
* Anthephora pubescens - dry Africa from Algeria to Somalia to Cape Province; Iran
* Anthephora pungens - Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia
* Anthephora schinzii - Angola, Botswana, Cape Province, Namibia
* Anthephora truncata - Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

## formerly included

see Bouteloua Hilaria Tarigidia
* Anthephora aequiglumis - Tarigidia aequiglumis
* Anthephora axilliflora - Bouteloua dactyloides
* Anthephora belangeri - Hilaria belangeri
* Anthephora punctulata - Hilaria cenchroides
# Lithostege deserticola

Lithostege deserticola is a species of moth in the family Geometridae first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1916. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lithostege deserticola is 7633.
# Free Fall (Dixie Dregs album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Free Fall is the debut studio album by the Dixie Dregs, released in 1977. It was their first release on the Capricorn Records label. Three of the songs from this album ("Holiday", "Refried Funky Chicken" and "Wages of Weirdness") are re-recordings from the band's demo release The Great Spectacular (1976).

## Track listing

All songs written by Steve Morse.

## Personnel

* Steve Morse – guitar, banjo, keyboards, guitar synth
* Allen Sloan – strings, violin, viola, electric violin
* Andy West – bass guitar
* Stephen Davidowski – keyboards
* Rod Morgenstein – drums, percussion
# Fairuz Hussein

Fairuz bin Hussein (born 12 October 1965) is a Malaysian R&B/Jazz singer, songwriter, producer.
Recording artiste Fairuz Hussein is a familiar name in the Malaysian music industry. The talent of second daughter to award-winning director/actor Hussein Abu Hassan A.M.N. and actress Mahyon Ismail was discovered by well known composer and producer Adnan Abu Hassan and later was offered to sign a recording contract with international label Sony (CBS) in 1988. She was the first ever Malaysian artist to be put onto CD and she is known for her hits such as Kali Pertama, Lembayung Sepi, Ku Menyintai, Kedewasaan Cinta, Coba Lagi, Sambaria, Curiga, Let`s Dance etc. She is also known as Vocal educator on hit reality TV show Studio Bintang Kecil and toured Malaysia with Akademi Fantasia (season 8) as a professional jury in 2010. She is also the creator for reality TV show and producer for Geng Bakat ( RTM )in 2012 and Eco Pintar a sitcom/artshow starring Erul AF, Intan Farhani Fadzil etc. in 2013.

## Recording career

While singing at the Holiday Inn, her talent was discovered by award-winning producer Adnan Abu Hassan and she recorded her first album in 1988. The recordings took place in Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta. Her second album followed in 1989. She had the privilege to work with established producers and songwriters such as Harry Sabar, Elfa Seciora, Johan Nawawi, Zul Nadzar, James F Sundah, Billy J Budiardjo, Fariz RM and many more.

## Discography

* 1988 – Kali Pertama
* 1989 – Fairuz Hussein
* 2004 – Anugerah

## Ghetto Music Production

Started the company with her partner/husband Zulkifli Nadzar in 1991 intended to be only a publishing house to hold the rights for their songs. In 2003 they opened a recording studio and released two singles Lets Dance and Ketenangan Abadi and later released 'Anugerah'. One of the songs in the album, 'Yamano Ima' was chosen as finalist in the USA Songwriting competition in 2005.
She has collaborated with Zul for several albums and TV soundtracks one of them was the hit Telenovela 'A Time For Us' (in which they wrote and sang the beautiful duet 'A Place For You') a joint Malaysia/Philippines TV episodes which also has been nominated for best Telenovela in the 2010 International Emmy Awards and also in hit reality show 'Studio Bintang Kecil' where Fairuz was the vocal educator and Zul was the musical director.

## Personal life

Fairuz has a son, Syarifudin Amin with producer husband Zulkifli Nadzar. Though she is very active in her music career she still paints.Her Paintings are being sold at art Galleries in Petaling Jaya and Kuala Lumpur.
She and her husband are known not only as artists but also as music activists. She has spoken out against dirty politics in the Malaysian music industry and also boycotted the AIM.
# Brooke Amendment

“Brooke Amendment” is the common name for section 213 (a) of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969 (Public Law 91-152) that was sponsored by Senator Edward Brooke III (R-MA), which capped rent in public housing projects at 25% of tenant's income. It amended section 2(1), paragraph two, of the US Housing Act of 1937, and was enacted on Christmas Eve, 24 December 1969. The Brooke Amendment became the first instance of the benchmark to measure housing affordability, which became known as the "30 percent rule of thumb" in 1981 when the 25 percent cap was raised to 30 percent of tenant income.
Senator Brooke advocated for two other subsections that were enacted in the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969. Section 213 (b) gives the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) authority to revoke the 25 percent cap if it results in a reduction of total welfare assistance. Section 213 (c) amends section 14 of the Housing Act of 1937 to ensure the "low-rent character of public housing projects" by fixing annual contract contributions according to the current Federal rate of interest. Together, the three subsections can be referred to as the "Brooke Amendments", although the pluralized term is less common.
# Graywood

Graywood is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Annapolis County. It is on Nova Scotia Trunk 8 at an elevation of approximately 180m.
# Buchanania obovata

Buchanania obovata is a small to medium-sized understorey tree in woodlands native to northern Australia, in particular in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. Common names include green plum and wild mango.
Leaves are smooth, thick, leathery, broadly oblong, 5–25 centimetres (2.0–9.8 in) long and 1.5–10 centimetres (0.59–3.94 in) wide. Flowers are small, cream-coloured and 0.5 centimetres (0.20 in) across. The fruit is smooth, fleshy, lens-shaped, 1–1.7 centimetres (0.39–0.67 in) long.
The species was formally described in 1883 based on plant material collected from Escape Cliffs in the Northern Territory by C. Hull.

## Uses

The fruit is traditionally eaten by Aboriginal people, as a bushfood. The plant also has traditional medicinal uses.
In 2020, researchers at the University of Queensland were researching the fruit. Eaten for more than 53,000 years but previously little-known among non-Indigenous people, the scientists learnt about the plum from people at the remote community of Yirrkala. It is harvested some time after the Kakadu plum harvests. Nutritional analysis showed high levels of protein, dietary fibre and the minerals potassium, phosphorus and magnesium. In addition, the folate level is among the highest of commercially available fruits. Its potential as a commercial crop for Indigenous communities is being investigated.
# Jacques Bouillart

Jacques Bouillart (1669 – 11 December 1726) was a Benedictine monk of the Congregation of St.-Maur.
Bouillart was born in the Diocese of Chartres. He professed at the Monastery of St. Faron de Meaux in 1687. He was the author of Histoire de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Germain-des-Prés (Paris, 1724). This history of the Benedictine monastery contains biographies of the abbots that ruled over it, since its foundation by Childeric I in 543, along with historical events related to the abbey. It also contains many illustrations and detailed descriptions of architecture, art and historical documents. Bouillart also edited a martyrology of Usuard. In this publication he attempted to establish the genuineness and authenticity of the manuscript preserved at Saint-Germain-des-Prés, against Jean Baptiste du Sollier [ca], a Jesuit hagiographer, who in his revised edition of Usuard's martyrology had paid no attention to this manuscript.
# Annual Women's Professional Soccer awards

Women's Professional Soccer hands out a number of yearly awards. Six were awarded from the start in 2009 and one more, the Rookie of the year award, was added in 2010.
The first five awards listed are voted on by fans, players & coaches, and media, each group accounting for 33% of the total vote.

## Player of the Year Award

The Michelle Akers Player of the Year Award is a soccer award for players in Women's Professional Soccer. The award is given to the player deemed the most valuable player in the league each season. It is named after former USA great Michelle Akers.
* 2009 – Marta, Los Angeles Sol
* 2010 – Marta, FC Gold Pride
* 2011 – Verónica Boquete, Philadelphia Independence

## Coach of the Year

The Coach of the Year Award is an award given by Women's Professional Soccer to the best coach in any given season. The award has been given since the league's inception in 2009.
* 2009 – Abner Rogers, Los Angeles Sol
* 2010 – Paul Riley, Philadelphia Independence
* 2011 – Paul Riley, Philadelphia Independence

## Goalkeeper of the Year

Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) has handed out a Goalkeeper of the Year Award (currently the Coast Guard Goalkeeper of the Year for sponsorship reasons) since 2009.
* 2009 – Hope Solo, Saint Louis Athletica
* 2010 – Nicole Barnhart, FC Gold Pride
* 2011 – Ashlyn Harris, Western New York Flash

## Defender of the Year

Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) has handed out a Defender of the Year award since its inception in 2009.
* 2009 – Amy LePeilbet, Boston Breakers
* 2010 – Amy LePeilbet, Boston Breakers
* 2011 – Whitney Engen, Western New York Flash

## Rookie of the Year

Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) has handed out a Rookie of the Year Award (currently the U.S. Soccer Federation Rookie of the Year) since 2010. It is awarded to the most outstanding player in the league who recently graduated from college.
* 2010 – Ali Riley, FC Gold Pride
* 2011 – Christen Press, magicJack

## Golden Boot award

The WPS Golden Boot (currently the PUMA Golden Boot for sponsorship reasons) has been awarded since the 2009 to Women's Professional Soccer's regular season leading scorer. First tiebreaker is number of games played.
| | Winner | Winner | Winner | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up |
| Season | Player | Club | Goals | Player | Club | Goals |
| 2009 | Marta | Los Angeles Sol | 10 | Camille Abily | Los Angeles Sol | 8 |
| 2010 | Marta | FC Gold Pride | 19 | Abby Wambach | Washington Freedom | 13 |
| 2011 | Marta | Western New York Flash | 10 | Christine Sinclair | Western New York Flash | 10 |

## Sportswoman of the Year

Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) has handed out a Sportswoman of the Year award (currently the Citi Sportswoman of the Year for sponsorship reasons) since 2009. This award is voted on solely by players and coaches.
* 2009 – Christie Rampone, Sky Blue FC
* 2010 – Natalie Spilger, Chicago Red Stars
* 2011 – Nikki Krzysik, Philadelphia Independence