OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Examination vessel

An examination vessel is a vessel used to inspect ships and boats entering a port during wartime.
An examination vessel would typically be responsible for examining and verifying all merchant ships and small craft entering or departing a port. They would normally be equipped with one or more machine guns and in addition were often supported by one or more shore gun batteries, sometimes called examination batteries. In the case of United States Army Coast Artillery Corps defenses in World War II, a Harbor Entrance Control Post on shore would interrogate a vessel, and a nearby examination battery would be ready to respond if required. Duties might include boarding ships, examining papers to establish identity and belligerent status, and inspecting cargoes for legitimacy.
As an example of how an examination service might operate, here is an account of the procedure that operated in 1917 in Sydney Harbour:
   "At midnight on 7 August all traffic entering and leaving the harbour was placed under strict naval control with the inauguration of an examination service under Captain Pasco's port defense organisation, to guard against surprise attack by disguised armed merchant ship raiders. No incoming ship could approach beyond the line between Flat Point and Cranberry Head without first establishing its identity to a naval examination vessel. Because no steamer was available this had to be performed by motor launches. The examination personnel, if satisfied, would order the gate of the submarine net to be opened. Vessels wishing to leave port would have to notify the examination one day in advance and receive, confidentially, a time when the gate would be briefly opened. Vessels could not enter or leave during darkness or when the weather was thick. One of primary responsibilities of the coastal batteries at Cranberry Head and Fort Petrie was to be ready at all times to open fire, first with warning shots and then for effect, on instructions from the examination staff... [No vessels] could pass, in or out, without displaying certain prearranged signals, set from day to day by the naval authorities."

## Vessels which served as examination vessels
### Australia

* Adele (1906)
* HMAS Kookaburra
* HMQS Otter
* HMAS Southern Cross

### Canada

* HMCS Armentières
* HMCS Cougar (Z15)
* HMCS Malaspina
* HMCS Marvita

### New Zealand

* Awanui
* Hauiti
* Ikatere
* Janie Seddon
* Lyttelton
* Stina
* Tuirangi
* Wairangi

### South Africa

* HMSAS Clara
* HMSAS Stork
* HMSAS William Messina

### United Kingdom

* Gladysfin
* HMS Castle Harbour
* Bermudian (ex-HMS Arctic Whale)
* HMS Sumar

### United States

* LV-79/WAL-506
* LV-85/WAL-510
* LV-87/WAL-512
* LV-112/WAL-534
* LV-113/WAL-535
* LV-115/WAL-537
# Examiner

Examiner or The Examiner may refer to:

## Occupations

* Bank examiner, a kind of auditor
* Examiner (Roman Catholicism), a type of office in the Roman Catholic Church
* Examinership, a concept in Irish law
* Medical examiner
* Patent examiner
* Trademark examiner, an attorney employed by a government entity

## Newspapers
### Australia

* The Examiner (Kiama, New South Wales), a newspaper published in Kiama, New South Wales, Australia
* The Examiner (Perth), a weekly newspaper published in two editions in south-eastern Perth, Western Australia
* The Examiner (Tasmania), a daily paper in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
* The Daily Examiner, local newspaper in Grafton, New South Wales, Australia

### Canada

* Westmount Examiner, a newspaper in Westmount, Quebec
* The Examiner (Toronto), a newspaper founded by Francis Hincks
* Barrie Examiner, a newspaper in Barrie, Ontario, 1864–2017

### United Kingdom

* The Examiner (1710–1714), an early 18th-century journal with contributions by Jonathan Swift
* The Examiner (1808–1886), a weekly paper founded by Leigh and John Hunt in the UK, 1808
* Huddersfield Daily Examiner, a local newspaper in Huddersfield, Yorkshire

### United States

* The Baltimore Examiner, a newspaper in Baltimore, Maryland
* The Examiner (Beaumont), a weekly paper in Beaumont, Texas
* The Examiner (Brooklyn), a Jewish weekly published from 1955 to 1956
* The Examiner (Missouri), in Independence, Missouri
* The Examiner, a morning newspaper merged into the Los Angeles Herald Examiner in 1962
* The San Francisco Examiner, a newspaper in San Francisco, California
* Lake County Examiner in Lake County, Oregon
* The Examiner (New York)

### Other

* Irish Examiner in Cork, Ireland
* IT Examiner, an information technology magazine based in India

## Websites

* Examiner.com, a network of websites publishing articles by citizen journalists
* The Washington Examiner, a political journalism website and weekly magazine
# Edoardo Garbin

Edoardo Garbin (12 March 1865 – 12 April 1943) was an Italian operatic tenor. He was married to the soprano Adelina Stehle.
One of the most important Italian tenors of his day, Garbin created, inter alia, tenor roles in Alberto Franchetti's Cristoforo Colombo, Fenton in Verdi's last opera Falstaff (1893), and Milio in Leoncavallo's Zazà; in 1917, in Rome, he appeared in the world premiere of Renzo Bianchi's Gismonda alongside Ida Quaiatti and Domenico Viglione Borghese. His success in the Anglosphere (such as England) was (put charitably) limited (he was, by The Times, described as "miserable" as Cavaradossi at Covent Garden in 1908); but in the Latin sphere (South America and Italy) he was in constant demand until his retirement in 1918.
He recorded for G&T (to become HMV) in 1903, Fonotipia and Columbia; his recordings for the two last mentioned companies sold very well, and are easily found. According to Scott (Record of Singing 1978) his best record of all is the E un riso gentil from Leoncavallo's Zaza. Garbin represents a "half-way-house" between the older bel canto school and the new verist style.
Garbin's style (according to Steane – The Grand Tradition 1971) is a curious mix of the frail and explosive.
At his death, in 1943, Edoardo Garbin was the last male solo vocal artist to have created a part and worked with Giuseppe Verdi – some fifty years' previously in the composer's Fastaff of 1893. It was a role he had repeated in 1913 at La Scala at the Verdi Centenary Celebrations.

## Roles created

* Don Fernando Guevara in Cristoforo Colombo (Alberto Franchetti), Genoa's Teatro Carlo Felice October 6, 1892
* Fenton in Falstaff (Giuseppe Verdi), La Scala, 9 February 1893
* Milio Dufresne in Zazà (Ruggero Leoncavallo), Teatro Lirico Di Milano, 10 November 1900
# Edhance

Edhance is a now inoperative American corporation that operated a student discount program prior to its acquisition by BuyWithMe, Inc. The company allowed college students to register up to five existing Visa or MasterCard credit or debit cards and automatically receive discounts when shopping with participating merchants.
The company was founded in 2008 by Bjorn Larsen, KJ Gundersen, and Kris Helenek and was acquired by BuyWithMe, Inc in June 2011.

## Receiving Discounts
### Card model

Edhance uses a registered card model to send discounts to students in the form of automatic cash back. Once a student has registered their card with Edhance any time that student uses that registered card at a participating "card model" retailer, the transaction is automatically sent to Edhance and a discount will be processed into that students Edhance account. Card model discounts are typically between 5% and 25% off.

### Online model

In addition to the "card model" Edhance offered discounts for online deals.

## Student base

As of June 2011, Edhance had over 2 million enrolled members. Edhance is free for students.

## Enrollment verification

Edhance utilized StudentsOnly enrollment verification technology to check whether or not members are currently enrolled at an accredited university or college across the United States.
Edhance was able to verify students in most cases in real time through relationships with universities. When a student was unable to be verified in real time and Edhance agent contacted the student to verify their status using documentation including but not limited to school transcripts, student I.D. cards, course schedules, tuition bills, etc.

## Fee Structure

Edhance did not charge students for being part of the program. It operatedon an entirely pay for performance base with merchants and charged a commission based on student business that Edhance sends to the merchant.

## Notable merchants

Companies like Apple, Target, Barnes & Noble, Qdoba, Fuddruckers, Walmart, Reebok, Sephora, The North Face, Toshiba, Puma, Drugstore.com, Adidas and PacSun offer student discounts via Edhance.
# Hypsopygia nonusalis

Hypsopygia nonusalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859 and is known from Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka and Taiwan.
# Linisa

Linisa is a genus (or a subgenus under Polygyra) of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Polygyrinae of the family Polygyridae.

## Species

This genus includes the following species and subspecies:
* Linisa acutedentata (W. G. Binney, 1858)
* † Linisa adamnis (Dall, 1890)
* Linisa albicostulata (Pilsbry, 1896)
* Linisa anilis (Gabb, 1865)
* Linisa ariadnae (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)
* Linisa aulacomphala (Pilsbry & Hinkley, 1907)
* Linisa behri (Gabb, 1865)
* Linisa bicruris (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
* Linisa cantralli (Solem, 1957)
* Linisa euglypta (Pilsbry, 1896)
* Linisa hertleini (Haas, 1961)
* Linisa hindsi (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
* Linisa implicata (E. von Martens, 1865)
* Linisa matermontana (Pilsbry, 1896)
* Linisa nelsoni (Dall, 1897)
* Linisa oppilata (Morelet, 1849)
* Linisa pergrandis (Solem, 1959)
* Linisa polita (Pilsbry & Hinkley, 1907)
* Linisa ponsonbyi (Pilsbry, 1896)
* Linisa rhoadsi (Pilsbry, 1899)
* Linisa richardsoni (E. von Martens, 1892)
* Linisa suprazonata (Pilsbry, 1899)
* Linisa tamaulipasensis (I. Lea, 1857)
* Linisa texasiana (Moricand, 1833)
* Linisa ventrosula (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
# Hydrometridae

Hydrometridae is a family of semiaquatic insects, known as marsh treaders or water measurers. They have a characteristic elongated head and body which makes them resemble a yardstick for measuring the water surface.

## Appearance

Hydrometrid bugs are of a greyish or pale brown colour, and relatively large amongst Gerromorpha at around 8 mm, although some can exceed 15 mm. Their body and legs are long and slender, to the point where they resemble tiny phasmatodeans. The family is mostly wingless, but winged forms do occur. The head is long as well, usually more so than the body. Their eyes are located a little behind the middle of the head and tend to bulge. Their antennae, positioned at the end of its head are four-segmented and their tarsi three-segmented .

## Habitat and ecology

Marsh treaders are fairly common and have been found throughout the world. The greatest diversity, however, is found within the tropics, with only Hydrometra occurring elsewhere. The family is notable for having two genera, Chaetometra and Dolichocephalometra, which are present in the Marquesas Islands where nearly all other Gerramorpha are absent . They usually occur on water surfaces at the edges of lakes, ponds, and wetlands, most often where fish are not present. They prefer aquatic vegetation or will slowly walk across calm waters, but will move quickly when disturbed . They are predatory, and will feed but also scavenge fallen animals, surface-dwelling springtails being one of their favorite meals. They are also great climbers and will climb plants to find insects to eat and to lay their eggs above the water. They will use their barbed rostrum to spear their prey in the surface film . They have been generally found to have five immature stages and become adults within four to six weeks.

## Systematics

The family comprises three subfamilies of seven genera, and more than 147 species are currently recognised. One subfamily is Heterocleptinae, which has tiny hairs covering its head, thorax, and base of the abdomen and a relatively broad and short pronotum; it comprises two genera, Heterocleptes (Villiers), of four species from Africa and Borneo, and Veliometra (Andersen), with a single species in the Amazon Basin of Brazil. The second subfamily is Hydrometrinae, with micro- and macro-hairs covering its entire body and the pronotum length being much shorter than the ante-ocular portion of the head. It includes the genera Baciliometra (Esaki), with four species from tropical South America, Chaetometra (Hungerford) and Dolichocephalometra (Hungerford), two monotypic genera from the Marquesas Islands, and Hydrometra, of at least 80 species worldwide and all North American species. The final subfamily is Limnobatodinae, which is closely related to Hydrometrinae, although it has hairs only on its head, thorax, and base of the abdomen, and pronotum longer than the ante-ocular portion of its head. It comprises a single species, Limnobatodes paradoxus (Hussey), from Belize, Brazil and Peru .
# Augsburg Water Management System

Under the name Augsburg Water Management System, structural objects in Augsburg and the surrounding area that testify to the importance and history of Augsburg's historic water management were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site on July 6, 2019. The World Heritage Site comprises a compilation of technical-architectural cultural assets that attest to various ways of using water in the historically rich southern German city from different eras.
Augsburg's World Heritage Site includes 22 objects, including flowing water canals, the oldest waterworks and water tower in Germany, and the oldest waterworks that was supplied by groundwater-fed deep wells. It also includes 10 historic hydroelectric power plants.

## Scope

The Augsburg Water Management System World Heritage Site comprises 22 individual properties. Some of them are located in Augsburg's old town, some in the present-day Augsburg city area far from the old town, and some in the areas of other localities in the Augsburg district. The most distant object, the Meitingen hydroelectric power plant, is located about 22 kilometers north of the city. All 22 objects are listed as historical monuments.
The most extensive of these individual objects is a network of watercourses, including parts of the Lech canals, which run partly open and partly underground, the Wertach canals and the spring water streams in the city forest. This network connects the other 21 individual properties with each other. In this way, the World Heritage Site forms a coherent protected area that covers an area of about 113 hectares.
This protected area is surrounded by a buffer zone. In the case of watercourses, it consists of a 5-meter-wide strip on both sides of the watercourse. Most of the individual objects also have only a narrow buffer zone. In the historic old town, parts of the Jakobervorstadt, the Lechviertel and the eastern Ulrichviertel as well as an area on both sides of Maximilianstraße in the city center belong to the buffer zone. At the suggestion of ICOMOS, the city forest was also included in the buffer zone for better protection of the headwater streams. In total, the buffer zone has an area of about 3204 hectares.
A bunch of decorative fountains from the Renaissance period are part of the system.
# Linda Pauwels

Linda Pauwels (born 1963) is the First Latina Captain at American Airlines. She is also the youngest woman jet captain (cargo) at age 25 on a Boeing 707, in 1988.

## Life

Pauwels was born Linda Pfeiffer in San Pedro, Buenos Aires, she has been married to Frederick Pauwels, airline pilot, since 1981, and has two children. Her grandfather is Polish General Franciszek “Radwan” Pfeiffer, commander of longest fighting unit during Warsaw Uprising. She graduated from Miami Dade College’s North Campus at age 22 in 1985 and was inducted into the MDC Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Career

She has been with American Airlines since 1988, has also served as Check Airman (instructor/evaluator) on A-320 and presently on B-787, the latter as a designated examiner on behalf of FAA. In 2000, she became American Airlines' first Hispanic woman captain on a McDonnell Douglas MD-80 and, in 2015, the company's first Hispanic woman to be a Check Airman.
Before American Airlines, she was a pilot for Southern Air Transport. They were a military and civilian contractor, known for having been owned by the CIA before Congress required them to divest ownership.
She was a columnist for the Orange County Register and has published two books, Beyond Haiku: Pilots Write Poetry, and Beyond Haiku: Women Pilots Write Poetry, which features never-before published poems by Amelia Earhart.
In celebration of International Women’s Day of 2021, American Airlines operated a flight with an all-female crew both on the plane and the ground from Miami to Dallas-Fort Worth. Linda Pauwels led the flight crew.
# Linda Parker (bowls)

Malinda Florence Muriel Parker, MBE (1925 – 26 December 2018) was a Welsh international lawn and indoor bowler.
In 1985, Parker won a triples bronze medal at the 1985 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Preston, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia with Rita Jones and Mair Jones. Three years later she won another bronze in the fours at the 1988 World Outdoor Bowls Championship at Auckland.
Parker was part of the fours team that won the gold medal at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.
Parker made her International debut in 1970 and was a National Champion in 1972 and 1983. In 1980 she became President for the Welsh National Bowls Association, and she was awarded an MBE as part of the 2000 Birthday Honours.
Parker died in Powys on 26 December 2018.
# Eduardo León Trauwitz

Brigadier General Eduardo León Trauwitz (born in Morelos) served as the head of security for Pemex, Mexico's state-run oil company, from 2012 to 2019. He is now a fugitive of justice, accused of masterminding a scheme to steal fuel from the Mexican government. He previously served as then-Governor Enrique Peña Nieto's personal bodyguard.
Trauwitz graduated from Mexico's Military College in 1986 with a degree in Military Administration. In 2010, he was promoted to a colonel. In November 2012, he was promoted again to the rank of brigadier general. In March 2014, President Peña Nieto appointed Trauwitz head of the new Strategic Safeguard Subdirectorate, putting him in charge of maintaining Pemex's physical security and rooting out huachicoleros. He led a force of 2,500 soldiers from Mexico's Army and Navy while annual fuel theft from pipelines increased from $19 billion pesos worth of fuel to $30 billion pesos.
# Augustus and Augusta Gerhart House

The Augustus and Augusta Gerhart House is a historic house at 321 Iowa Street in Highmore, South Dakota, United States. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, built in 1889 by Christina Grant. It was purchased in 1896 by Augustus "Gus" and Augusta Gerhart, who lived there until her death (1906) and his move to Pierre after remarrying (1919). Gus Gerhart was a leading citizen of Highmore and South Dakota, arriving in 1882, and starting its first business, a lumber yard, soon thereafter. The house originally featured a Folk Victorian front gable, and was enlarged by the Gerharts soon after their purchase to make a cross gable plan. The house was damaged by lightning in 1928, resulting in some alterations, including the construction of an enclosed porch on the east (Iowa Street) facade.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Edvard Petersen

Edvard Petersen (4 February 1841 – 5 December 1911) was a Danish painter. He also designed the Stork Fountain on Amagertorv in Copenhagen.

## Biography

From 1851 he attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. In the 1860s and 1870s he painted romantic landscape paintings under influence of Vilhelm Kyhn. He was a close friend of fellow painter Theodor Philipsen and together they went on several travels, including two stays in Italy between 1875 and 1880 and a visit to France. The friendship did not seem to influence Petersen's rather conservative style of painting and his works from the times abroad are generally traditional paintings of local life.
In the 1880s Petersen painted a number of figure paintings of street life in Copenhagen under influence of French Realism. His most famous paintings are Emigrants on Larsens Plads (1890) and A Return, the America Liner at Larsens Plads (1894).
With his Stork Fountain proposal, Petersen won the competition for the design of a new fountain on Amagertorv in Copenhagen in 1888. The sculptor Vilhelm Bissen moulded the birds and the fountain was inaugurated in 1904.

## Gallery

* The square in Sulmona
* Farmers' wives at Højbro Plads (1883)
* Emigrants at Larsens Plads (1890)
* At the Capuchin Monastery in Rome (1911)
# Augustin Caron

Augustin Caron (September 15, 1778 – September 4, 1862) was a farmer and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Northumberland in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1808 to 1809 and from 1811 to 1814.
He was born in Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, the son of Ignace Caron and Marie-Élisabeth Émond. Caron served in the militia, was a commissioner for the summary trial of minor causes and a justice of the peace for Quebec district. In 1797, he married Marie-Élisabeth Lessard, a relative. He did not run for reelection to the assembly in 1809; he was elected again in an 1811 by-election held following the death of Joseph Drapeau but did not run for reelection in 1814. Caron died in Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré at the age of 83.
His son René-Édouard Caron also served in the assembly and later became Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. His grandson Adolphe-Philippe Caron served in the Canadian House of Commons.
# Hypercallia syntoma

Hypercallia syntoma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Lord Walsingham in 1912. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are canary yellow, mottled with vermilion, especially about the base, along the cell, and on the lines of the veins beyond the end of the cell. The costa and termen are narrowly tawny brownish, an indistinct outwardly curved subterminal fascia of the same colour, from the outer third of the costa, not quite reaching the tornus. There is a small tawny-brownish spot at the end of the cell, and another on the dorsum near the flexus containing some raised scales. The hindwings are shining, semitransparent, pale golden yellowish.
# Hypercalliinae

The Hypercalliinae are a subfamily of small moths in the family Depressariidae.

## Genera

* Anchinia Hübner, [1825]
* Coptotelia Zeller, 1863
* Gonionota Zeller, 1877
* Hypercallia Stephens, 1829
# Atkár

Atkár is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
# Hylophilus

Hylophilus is a genus of bird in the family Vireonidae.

## Species

Established by Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1822, it contains the following species as of 2014:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Grey-eyed greenlet | Hylophilus amaurocephalus | Bolivia and Brazil. |
| Rufous-crowned greenlet | Hylophilus poicilotis | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay |
| Olivaceous greenlet | Hylophilus olivaceus | Ecuador and Peru. |
| Ashy-headed greenlet | Hylophilus pectoralis | Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. |
| Brown-headed greenlet | Hylophilus brunneiceps | Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. |
| Lemon-chested greenlet | Hylophilus thoracicus | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. |
| Scrub greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Tobago. |
| Grey-chested greenlet | Hylophilus semicinereus | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, and Venezuela. |
The name Hylophilus is composed of the Greek words for "forest" or "woodland" (hulē) and "-loving" (philos, from phileō, meaning "to love").