OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BL 8-inch Mk VIII naval gun

The BL 8 inch gun Mark VIII was the main battery gun used on the Royal Navy's County-class cruisers, in compliance with the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922. This treaty allowed ships of not more than 10,000 tons standard displacement and with guns no larger than 8 inches (203 mm) to be excluded from total tonnage limitations on a nation's capital ships. The 10,000 ton limit was a major factor in design decisions such as turrets and gun mountings. A similar gun formed the main battery of Spanish Canarias-class cruisers. In 1930, the Royal Navy adopted the BL 6 inch Mk XXIII naval gun as the standard cruiser main battery in preference to this 8-inch gun.

## Description

These guns, 50 calibres long, were built-up guns which consisted of a wire-wound tube encased within a second tube and jacket with a Welin breech block and hydraulic or hand-operated Asbury mechanism. Two cloth bags each containing 15 kg (33 lb) of cordite were used to fire a 116 kg (256 lb) projectile. Mark I turrets allowed gun elevation to 70 degrees to fire high-explosive shells against aircraft. Hydraulic pumps proved incapable of providing sufficient train and elevation speed to follow contemporary aircraft; so simplified version of the Mark II turrets with a maximum elevation of 50 degrees were installed in Exeter. Each gun could fire approximately five rounds per minute. Useful life expectancy was 550 effective full charges (EFC) per barrel.

## Naval service

The following ships mounted Mk VIII guns in 188-tonne twin turrets. The standard main battery was four turrets, but Exeter and York carried only three to reduce weight and formed the separate York class.
* County-class heavy cruisers : 13 ships
** Canarias-class heavy cruisers : 2 ships
* York-class heavy cruisers : 2 ships

## Coast defence guns

Six single guns capable of elevating to 70 degrees were installed as coastal artillery in the Folkestone-Dover area during the Second World War.

## Ammunition

* World War II semi-armour-piercing shell with marker dye to identify ship that fired it for range corrections
* 1930s high-explosive shell
* Coast-defence gun shells, World War II

## Shell trajectory

Range with 256 lbs. (116.1) SAPC with MV = 2,725 fps (831 mps)
| Range | Elevation | Time of flight | Descent | Impact velocity |
| 5,000 yd (4,570 m) | 2° 11′ | 6 s | 2° 31′ | 2154 ft/s (657 m/s) |
| 10,000 yd (9,140 m) | 5° 14′ | 14 s | 7° 15′ | 1683 ft/s (513 m/s) |
| 15,000 yd (13,720 m) | 9° 47′ | 25 s | 15° 49′ | 1322 ft/s (403 m/s) |
| 20,000 yd (18,290 m) | 16° 34′ | 38 s | 28° 31′ | 1169 ft/s (356 m/s) |
| 25,000 yd (22,860 m) | 26° 44′ | 56 s | 43° 7′ | 1164 ft/s (355 m/s) |
| 29,000 yd (26,520 m) | 41° 28′ | 79 s | 56° 37′ | 1240 ft/s (378 m/s) |
# Bibhusita Das

Bibhusita Das is an Indian marine engineer. She is the first Odia woman to become a marine engineer. Das is the first woman from Odisha to serve as an officer on a shipping vessel. As the only woman in an otherwise all-male crew she has defied social pressure and set aside societal conventions to do so.

## Early life and education

Bibhusita Das was born and brought up in Cuttack, Odisha. Her father Kurunakar Das is a retired Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) employee. The youngest of four sisters, she credits her parents for their support and encouragement.
   My mother and father always encouraged us to study and said there was no difference between a girl and a boy. All my three sisters are engineers. But I am the only marine engineer.
Das completed a four-year Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech.) at C. V. Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha in 2007. She was the only one of the 7 girls in her engineering group to opt for on-board sailing.

## Career

After working as a lecturer in Tirunelveli for six months, she was hired by the Shipping Corporation of India and opted for an on-board position.
In 2012, she was promoted to third engineer at the Shipping Corporation of India. In 2013, as the Marine Engineer of the cargo ship MV Biswamahal, Bibhusita Das was felicitated by the Port Trust, after the ship arrived in Paradip port en route from Australia.
Her work can involve hard physical labor managing the ship's machinery. Voyages can last up to six months at a time. Her job has enabled her to travel to many countries including Australia, South Africa, Turkey, Britain, and Germany.

## Personal life

As of 2018 she lived at Koel Nagar, Rourkela.
# List of Nissan vehicles Yulon Motors has built under license

This is a chronological list of Nissan vehicles assembled and built by Yue Loong (later Yulon). Dates given are of introduction to the market.

## 1960s

* Bluebird 210 – YLN 701, 1960.3–?.
* Bluebird 310 – YLN 704, 1963–1964.
* Bluebird 510 – YLN 706, ?–1972.
* Cedric 30 – YLN 801, 1960–1965.
* Cedric 130 – YLN 801A, 1965–1971.
* Bluebird 410 – YLN 705B, 1964–1965.
* 582 – YLN 101
* 681 – YLN 401A,?–1968.
* 690 – YLN 512
* C40 Caball - YLN 851
* C240 Caball - YLN 851B
* VC142 Caball- YLN 851-2

## 1970s

* Datsun 320 (Nissan E engine) – YLN 751.
* Datsun 520 (Nissan J engine) – YLN 751C.
* Datsun 620 (Nissan J engine) – YLN 752/753, 1973–1979.
* Cedric 230 – YLN 802 (H20 engine)
* Cedric 330 – YLN 803/805 (L24 engine), also available with SD22 diesel engine)
* Homer T20 – YLN 251(light truck with J16 engine)
* Homer F20 – YLN 253
* Laurel C230 – YLN 902 (L20 engine)
* Sunny B210 – YLN 301 (A12 engine)
* Sunny B310 (A12 engine) – YLN 302 (early version), 1979–1980.
* Violet 710 – YLN 707 (J16 engine), 1977–1979.
* Violet A10 – YLN 709/711/712 (4/5-door), 1979–?.

## 1980s

* Datsun 720 – YLN 755
* Bluebird 910 – YLN 911/912
* Bluebird U11 – YLN 921 (2.0)/923 (1.8)/923 W (1.8 wagon)
* Caravan E23 – YLN 747
* Cedric 430 – YLN 806/807
* Cedric Y30 – YLN 811/830 (CA20S/VG30E), 1984–1991.
* Homer F22 – YLN 255/256/261
* Stanza T11 – YLN 721 (4/5d)
* Sunny B310 (A12 engine) – YLN 303, 1981–1992.
* Sunny Truck – YLN 303T, 1983–1992.
* Sunny B11 – YLN 311 (4d/Wagon)
* Sunny B12 – YLN 321
* Vanette C120 – YLN 352/353

## 1990s

* AD Resort Y10 – YLN Y10
* Cabstar F23
* Cefiro A32 – YLN A32
* March K11 – YLN K11, 1993–2007.
* Primera P10 – YLN 931
* Sentra B13 – YLN 331
* Sentra B14 – YLN 341
* Vanette C22 – YLN 361
* Verita A retro styled car, bases on the March K11, 1997–2007.

## 2000s

* Cefiro A33
* Livina / Grand Livina L10
* Sentra 180/200/M1 based on the Bluebird Sylphy N16 – Yulon claimed that it designed this modification of the Almera/Pulsar, and that Nissan in Japan decided to take it up.
* Serena Q-RV longer wheelbase and body updated by Yulon
* Teana J31
* Tiida C11
* X-Trail T30
* Cabstar F24
* Teana J32
* Tiida C11

## 2010s

* Tiida C12
* March K13
* Sentra B17
* Livina L11
* X-Trail T32

## Now assembled in Taiwan

* Sentra B18
* Kicks P15
* X-Trail T33
# List of Niue international footballers

The following is a list of footballers who have represented Niue in senior international matches.

## Key

Positions key :
| GK | Goalkeeper |
| DF | Defender |
| MF | Midfielder |
| FW | Forward |

### Position

    Playing positions are listed according to the player's preferred position, and not based on tactical formations that were employed at the time.

### Caps and goals

    Caps and goals are composed of required qualification matches, as well as numerous international friendly tournaments and matches.

## Players

List is incomplete as of 23 December 2022.
| Player | Caps | Goals |
| Bradley Punu | 2 | 0 |
| Brandy Falepeau | 2 | 0 |
| Colin Ikinepule | 2 | 0 |
| Deve Talagi | 2 | 0 |
| Foli Ikitule | 2 | 0 |
| Lamosa Sionetuato | 2 | 0 |
| Lefulefu Hipa | 2 | 0 |
| Lopesi Sehina | 2 | 0 |
| Speedo Hetutu | 2 | 0 |
| Tea Konelio | 2 | 0 |
| Tahafa Talagi | 2 | 0 |
# Bar-winged wood wren

The bar-winged wood wren (Henicorhina leucoptera) is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in southern Ecuador and northern Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The bar-winged wood wren was originally thought to be closely related to the grey-breasted wood wren (Henicorhina leucophrys) but later DNA studies showed that it is more closely related to the white-breasted wood wren (H. leucosticta). It is monotypic.

## Description

The bar-winged wood wren is approximately 11 cm (4.3 in) long. The adult's crown is light gray-brown darkening to dusky brown on the upper back. Its lower back and rump are reddish brown. The tail is black with some fine dusky bars. Its folded wing shows two prominent white bars formed by the tips of the coverts. It has a wide white supercilium, a broken white eye ring, a black patch behind the eye, and a black and white streaked cheek. Its chin, throat, and upper breast are off-white mottled with pale gray. The center of the belly is white darkening to pale cinnamon on the lower belly and darker cinnamon in the vent area. The juvenile's underside is dark gray, brown, and cinnamon and it does not show wing bars.

## Distribution and habitat

The bar-winged wood wren is found on the east slope of the Andes of southeastern Ecuador and northern Peru. It inhabits the understory of elfin forest, a biome found mostly on separate ridges with poor soils. In Ecuador it ranges in elevation between 1,700 and 1,950 m (5,580 and 6,400 ft) and in Peru between 1,350 and 2,600 m (4,430 and 8,530 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The bar-winged wood wren is known to be insectivorous but no other details of its diet have been published. It forages on and near the ground, making short flights and probing and gleaning vegetation for prey.

### Breeding

Virtually nothing is known about the bar-winged wood-wren's breeding phenology. A juvenile was collected in July.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to bar-winged wood wren on xeno-canto
The bar-winged wood wren's song is "a mellow, whistled warbling phrase", often sung as a duet by a pair. Its calls include "a dry tchut" and "a squeaky wink".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the bar-winged wood wren as Least concern. It has a small geographic range and specialized habitat requirements. Nevertheless, it is "'fairly common' in Ecuador [and] 'plentiful' at the type locality in Peru".
# Barajas (Madrid Metro)

Barajas is a station on Line 8 of the Madrid Metro, serving the Barajas barrio. It is located in fare Zone A.
# Elmo Rodrigopulle

Elmo Rodrigopulle (18 July 1941 – 20 July 2021) was a Sri Lankan cricketer and sports journalist. He served as a sports journalist mainly covering cricket for various newspapers in career spanning about 52 years. He was widely acclaimed for his sports columns and was renowned for his work covering cricket in all Test cricket–playing nations, excluding Afghanistan and Ireland.

## Career

He pursued his primary and secondary education at the St. Benedict's College and went on to play cricket representing the school. He also went on to captain St. Benedict's College cricket team in 1960. He represented Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club, Burgher Recreation Club and Saracens Sports Club in domestic cricket. He was a regular feature for Saracens SC in Sara Trophy tournament. Elmo also played for Ceylon Board President's XI which was captained by Michael Tissera in a match against Hong Kong in 1971. However, he was never close enough to gain national callup to the team.
He received his diploma in journalism from the Institute for Journalism, West Berlin in 1976 and he also obtained a doctorate in philosophy from Medicina Alternativa, which was attached to the Open University. After his retirement from playing cricket, he pursued his career as a journalist covering various cricket matches and other sports events. He became the first Sri Lankan journalist to have witnessed the Sri Lankan team playing overseas Test series for the first time after gaining Test status from the International Cricket Council in 1981 when Sri Lanka toured Pakistan to play a three match test series. He also notably covered two Olympic events as a sports journalist touring Germany for the 1972 Summer Olympics and touring Russia for the 1980 Summer Olympics.
His first stint as a newspaper editor was for the Times of Ceylon and Daily Mirror. He later joined Daily News as a sports editor in 1987 before becoming its consultant editor. He later became an associate editor of Sunday Observer. In addition, he also served as a correspondent for Cricinfo and wrote cricket commentaries for the website related to the international cricket matches featuring Sri Lanka. He was also noted for his commentary during an ODI match between India and Sri Lanka in 1997 where he wrote to Cricinfo, "it was a mockery on the umpiring fraternity and what umpiring stands for" referring to the standing umpire Raman Sharma's decision for not adjudging Ajay Jadeja to be dismissed despite raising his hand for an lbw appeal from the Sri Lankan fielders.
In 2013, he was honored by the Sri Lanka Cricket with the Outstanding Achievement Award during the Dialog Awards. In 2019, he received the prestigious Presidential Lifetime Achievement Award of Excellence for his contributions in the field of sport.

## Death

He died on 20 July 2021 at the Colombo National Hospital, two days after his 80th birthday. Prior to his death, he was still serving as an associate editor of the Sunday Observer.
# First Midwest Bancorp

First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. was headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, just east of O'Hare Airport. The company's predecessor traces back to Joliet, Illinois. From there the company has grown to serve many Chicago suburbs including northwest Indiana, downstate Illinois, southeast Wisconsin and the Quad Cities area including Iowa. First Midwest Bank is one of the largest banking institutions in the United States
First Midwest Bank provides retail and business banking through more than 125 branches. In 2006, First Midwest acquired Bank Calumet for $307 million in cash, expanding its presence in the northwest Indiana area.
On October 23, 2009, First Midwest Bank acquired certain deposits and loans of Westmont-based First DuPage Bank in a transaction facilitated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. First Midwest Bank agreed to assume all of the deposits - $230 million, and agreed to purchase approximately $260 million in assets at a discount of $32 million. First Midwest Bank entered into a loss-share transaction with the FDIC providing First Midwest Bank with protection from the FDIC for loan losses.
On April 23, 2010, First Midwest Bank acquired Peotone Bank, taking on $130 million in assets and $127 million in deposits in a transaction facilitated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
On August 13, 2010, First Midwest acquired Palos Bank and Trust Company in a transaction facilitated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Palos Bank and Trust Company had approximately $493.4 million in total assets and $467.8 million in total deposits, as of June 30, 2010. First Midwest Bank will pay the FDIC a premium of 1.0 percent to assume all of the deposits of Palos Bank and Trust Company. In addition to assuming all of the deposits of the failed bank, First Midwest Bank agreed to purchase essentially all of the assets. The FDIC and First Midwest Bank entered into a loss-share transaction on $343.8 million of Palos Bank and Trust Company's assets.
First Midwest Bank assumed Waukegan Savings Bank's $77 million in deposits and $89 million in assets following its closure by the FDIC. The two Waukegan branches will open as First Midwest locations.
The company acquired naming rights to the First Midwest Bank Amphitheatre in Tinley Park, Illinois.
In 2021, First Midwest announced a merger with Old National Bank, combining the companies assets, retaining the Old National name and maintaining headquarters in Chicago and Evansville. This was finished in February 2022.
# Bancroft (crater)

Bancroft is a small, bowl-shaped impact crater located to the southwest of Archimedes on the Mare Imbrium. A wide, shallow depression runs from the rim of Bancroft southeast to the Montes Archimedes. There are some clefts at the edge of the mare to the west and southwest of the crater. Other prominent craters are two small craters nearly to the west named Feuillée and Beer.
Bancroft has a linear ridge in the center of its floor, which is unusual for a crater of 13 km diameter.
It was named after American chemist Wilder D. Bancroft. Bancroft was previously identified as Archimedes A before being renamed by the IAU in 1976.
# Emmanuel Chiroto

Emmanuel Chiroto was the deputy mayor of Harare, Zimbabwe. In the March 2008 election, the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) won 45 of the 46 local council seats in Harare. Chiroto, who is a member of the MDC was elected as Mayor of Harare by the councillors on June 15. Ignatius Chombo, the Minister of Local Government, had not sworn in the new local administrations, and because the elected Harare councillors were not allowed to meet at Harare's Town House, they met elsewhere to elect Chiroto. On the night of June 16, Chiroto's house in the suburb of Hatcliffe was attacked and destroyed by ZANU-PF supporters; Chiroto believed that petrol bombs were used. Chiroto's wife, Abigail, and his four-year-old son were taken away by the attackers, although his son was delivered to a police station on June 16. Chiroto himself was not present when the attack occurred. His wife was later found murdered on June 18, 2008 at a farm in outlying Borrowdale. Chiroto went into hiding following this incident.
# Embres-et-Castelmaure

Embres-et-Castelmaure is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Inforum

Inforum, headquartered in downtown Detroit and in Grand Rapids, was founded as the Women's Economic Club (WEC) in July 1962.

## History

The WEC was created when Marie Moon, Alice Snider, Thelma Murrell and Dorothy Seifert gathered a group of 23 women together to discuss the formation of a luncheon club. The WEC officially received its charter from the National Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs (NFBPWC) in 1962. It became an independent organization with its own by-laws in 1965.
In 2005, members voted to change the name of the organization to Inforum: A Professional Women's Alliance. This better reflected the mission of the organization, which was to strengthen the business environment in Michigan by creating opportunities for women to lead and succeed. Activities and programs encompass luncheons, seminars, leadership courses, and other networking events which allow members to build alliances with colleagues into empowering combinations.
Since 2003, Inforum has published a biennial study with the Wayne State University School of Business Administration to analyze the number of women board members on Fortune 500 companies.
In June 2016, members voted to transfer Inforum's assets to the Inforum Center for Leadership. The combined 501(c)(3) charitable and educational nonprofit operates as Inforum.

## Leadership

The 52-person Inforum Board of Directors is led by Diana Tremblay, vice president of global services, General Motors. Terry Barclay is the organization's President and CEO.
# Emmanuele Brancaccio

Emmanuele Brancaccio, O.S.B. (died 1686) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ariano (1667–1686).

## Biography

Emmanuele Brancaccio was ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 6 March 1667, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Bishop of Ariano. He served as Bishop of Ariano until his death in 1686.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Marcantonio Vincentini, Bishop of Foligno (1669);
* Filippo Alferio Ossorio, Bishop of Fondi (1669); and
* Fulgenzio Arminio Monforte, Bishop of Nusco (1669).
# Elvis Nyathi

Elvis Nyathi also known as Mbodazwe Banajo (14 February 1979 - 7 April 2022) was a Zimbabwean economic refugee who resided in Diepsloot, north of Johannesburg in South Africa.

## Background

Nyathi was killed in the Xenophobia in South Africa attacks. He was beaten and burnt alive by a mob of demonstrators in Diepsloot, Johannesburg on 6 April 2022. Nyathi was assaulted and burnt in April when some residents from Diepsloot, north of Johannesburg went on a rampage accusing Zimbabwean nationals of being behind crime in the area. His ashes were buried in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe in a state assisted funeral. Elvis Nyathi's brother is called Godknows Nyathi. His wife is called Nomsa Tshuma.

## Escalation of demonstrations to mob action

The protests escalated to mob action with community members roving the township demanding to see residents' passports to determine their nationality. "Community members were doing door-to-door [checks]. Then when they got to a yard, a guy jumped out of his shack and ran. According to SABC TV, the individual Moalosi was referring to, was identified as Zimbabwean national Elvis Nyathi. His wife Nomsa Tshuma, told reporters that "many people" entered the yard of the family's home demanding to see their passports. "They said 'why are we hiding, it means we have a gun'. That's why they took him. I told them there was no gun and told them to search," Tshuma said. Nyathi was allegedly stoned and burnt to death

## How the case was solved

Seven men were identified behind killing Elvis Nyathi and they were arrested by the Johannesburg SAPS. The seven men face charges of murder, attempted murder, kidnapping, robbery with aggravating circumstances, assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm, and extortion. Their case of murdering Zimbabwean national Elvis Nyathi was reported to the Randburg Magistrate's Court in Johannesburg.
# Elvis Perkins in Dearland

Elvis Perkins in Dearland is the second studio album by Elvis Perkins, and his first with backing band Elvis Perkins in Dearland, released on March 10, 2009, on XL Recordings.
Upon release, Perkins stated that he did not wish to record another album like its predecessor:
   I'd no interest in making Ash Wednesday II. After the dust had settled I was weary, worn and confused about what had happened, especially that people thought it was so personal. I had a talk with myself as to how I might deal with things second time around. Part of this involved making a band record removed from self and giving three other dudes a say. It's a broader vision.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) link |
| NME | (5/10) link |
| Paste | (93/100) link |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.7/10) link |
| Q | (May 2009, pg.117) |
| Rolling Stone | link |
| The Skinny | link |
| Spin | link |

## Track listing

All songs written by Elvis Perkins
* "Shampoo"
* "Hey"
* "Hours Last Stand"
* "I Heard Your Voice in Dresden"
* "Send My Fond Regards to Lonelyville"
* "I'll Be Arriving"
* "Chains, Chains, Chains"
* "Doomsday"
* "123 Goodbye"
* "How's Forever Been Baby"

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 163 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 180 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 34 |