OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis

Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis is a species of damselfly in the family Calopterygidae known by the common names copper demoiselle and Mediterranean demoiselle.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis haemorrhoidalis (Vander Linden, 1825)
* Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis occasi Capra, 1945
* Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis asturica Ocharan, 1983
* Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis almogravensis Hartung, 1996

## Distribution

This species is native to the western Mediterranean Basin in Europe (Iberia, southern France, Italy, Monaco) and North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia). It is common in much of its range.

## Habitat

It lives along rivers and streams, but also in sunny larger waters. Though it may be affected by habitat changes such as water pollution.

## Description

Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis can reach a body length of about 45–48 millimetres (1.8–1.9 in). The abdomen length is of about 34–43 millimetres (1.3–1.7 in) in males, of 31–43 millimetres (1.2–1.7 in) in females. The length of the wings is of 23–32 millimetres (0.91–1.26 in) in males, of 25–37 millimetres (0.98–1.46 in) in the females.
The males have a dark, metallic shining body, the color of which can be red-violet, golden or copper-colored. On the underside of the last three abdominal segments there red area, the so-called "red lantern" (hence the Latin species name haemorrhoidalis, meaning "blood flow"). The wings of males show a large dark area, while the females have a brown band to the wing tip and a metallic-green to bronze-colored body, with a brown belt on the back.

## Biology

The flight time of this species ranges from May to September. The males have a characteristic mating dance, showing the abdomen end and spreading their wings wide. The male of this species is territorial, defending sites where females may choose to lay eggs.
This species can hybridize with Calopteryx splendens.

## Gallery

* Mating pair
* Female
* Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis occasi. Immature male
* Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis occasi. Male
# Grzesiak

Grzesiak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Grzesiak (born 1987), Polish triathlete
* Józef Grzesiak (resistance fighter) (1900–1975), Polish Scoutmaster (harcmistrz)
* Józef Grzesiak (boxer) (1941–2020), Polish boxer
# Gymnoclytia melanosoma

Gymnoclytia melanosoma is a North American species of tachinid flies in the genus Gymnoclytia of the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Bradley S. Greenberg

Bradley Sanders Greenberg (1934 – 26 July 2018) was an American communications theorist.
Greenberg studied journalism at Bowling Green State University, then earned a master's degree in the subject from the University of Wisconsin. He remained at UW to complete doctorate in mass communications, after which Greenberg became a research associate at the Institute for Communication Research of Stanford University. Greenberg joined the Michigan State University faculty in 1964. He was appointed a MSU Distinguished Professor in 1990. Greenberg, a fellow of the International Communication Association since 1983, served as its president from 1994 to 1995. He retired from Michigan State in 2004. Greenberg was a co-founding editor of the journal Media and Communication, first published in 2013.
Greenberg lived in Okemos, Michigan, and died at the age of 83 on 26 July 2018, of cancer.
# Harold Murray

Harold Murray may refer to:
* H. J. R. Murray (Harold James Ruthven Murray), educationalist and historian
* J. Harold Murray, American baritone singer and actor
* Harold Murray (bowls), Australian lawn bowls player
# Haal

Haal may refer to:
* Renee Haal
* Hal (Sufism)
# Gettysburg: The Turning Point

Gettysburg: The Turning Point is a 1986 computer wargame by Strategic Simulations for the Atari 8-bit computers, Apple II, Commodore 64, Amiga, and IBM PC compatibles. An Atari ST version was announced but not released.

## Gameplay

Gettysburg: The Turning Point is the first in a series of games about the American Civil War, and was the first game to make use of a random schedule for reinforcements on the order of battle.

## Reception

Ed Curtis reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "There is little question in my mind that GTP is one of the most enjoyable "conflict simulations" (read--war games) that it has been my pleasure to play in a very long time. After years of interest in the factors leading up to, and the conduct of the American Civil War, it is a very welcome addition to the growing number of games on this subject and possibly the best currently available."
R. F. Batchelder reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Gettysburg is an award winner and the Amiga port definitely enhances this program. Therefore, it you should be able to concur with me that this improved version is definitely worth the price."
Gettysburg, the Turning Point was awarded the Charles S. Roberts Award for "Best Military or Strategy Computer Game of 1986".
The game was named by Computer Gaming World as the Strategy Game of the Year in 1987. In 1996, Computer Gaming World declared Gettysburg: The Turning Point the 59th-best computer game ever released. The magazine's wargame columnist Terry Coleman named it his pick for the fifth-best computer wargame released by late 1996.

## Reviews

* Computer and Video Games (Aug, 1987)
# First Ricasoli government

The Ricasoli I government of Italy held office from 12 June 1861 until 3 March 1862, a total of 264 days, or 8 months and 19 days.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Party | Ideology | Leader |
| | Historical Right | Conservatism | Bettino Ricasoli |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Bettino Ricasoli | Historical Right | (1861–1862) |
| Minister of the Interior | Marco Minghetti | Historical Right | (1861–1861) |
| Minister of the Interior | Bettino Ricasoli | Historical Right | (1861–1862) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Bettino Ricasoli | Historical Right | (1861–1862) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Vincenzo Maria Miglietti | Historical Right | (1861–1862) |
| Minister of Finance | Pietro Bastogi | Historical Right | (1861–1862) |
| Minister of War | Bettino Ricasoli | Historical Right | (1861–1861) |
| Minister of War | Alessandro Della Rovere | Military | (1861–1862) |
| Minister of the Navy | Luigi Federico Menabrea | Historical Right | (1861–1862) |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | Filippo Cordova | Historical Right | (1861–1862) |
| Minister of Public Works | Ubaldino Peruzzi | Historical Right | (1861–1862) |
| Minister of Public Education | Francesco De Sanctis | Historical Right | (1861–1862) |
# Grevillea decurrens

Grevillea decurrens, also known as the clothes-peg tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a shrub or tree with divided leaves, the lobes elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, and conical groups of pink or cream-coloured flowers.

## Description

Grevillea decurrens is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 2–4 m (6 ft 7 in – 13 ft 1 in). Its leaves are pinnatipartite with seven to thirteen elliptic to egg-shaped pliable lobes with the narrower end towards the base, 30–180 mm (1.2–7.1 in) long and 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in groups with up to six conical to cylindrical branches, the flowers arranged on one side of a rachis 50–150 mm (2.0–5.9 in) long and opening from the base, each flower on a pedicel 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long. The flowers are pink or cream-coloured, sometimes with a pink tinge, the pistil 32–35 mm (1.3–1.4 in) long and glabrous. Flowering occurs from November to March and the fruit is a more or less spherical follicle 24–33 mm (0.94–1.30 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea decurrens was first formally described in 1917 by Alfred James Ewart in The Flora of the Northern Territory from specimens collected by Walter Scott Campbell in 1911. The specific epithet (decurrens) means "decurrent".

## Distribution and habitat

This grevillea grows in open, tropical woodland in the Kimberley region of Western Australia and as far south as Derby, and from TimberCreek to Darwin including Melville Island and east to Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.

## Conservation status

Grevillea decurrens is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, as it is widely distributed and does not face any major threats, either currently or in the near future.
# Gymnoclytia occidentalis

Gymnoclytia occidentalis is a North American species of tachinid flies in the genus Gymnoclytia of the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

British Columbia, Idaho, California, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and Washington
# Giannis Christopoulos

Giannis Christopoulos may refer to:
* Giannis Christopoulos (footballer, born 1972)
* Giannis Christopoulos (footballer, born 2000)
# Boulets à la Liégeoise

The boulet à la liégeoise (French pronunciation:; or more regionally called boulet sauce lapin, boulet (sauce) chasseur, or Boulets) is a Belgian dish made from balls of mixed minced pork and beef in a sauce containing Liège syrup. As its name indicates, the dish comes from the city of Liège in Wallonia.

## Description

As with most regional recipes, each cook will have a slightly different variation on how to make the dish. Traditionally, boulet à la liégeoise consists of one or two big meatballs (the size of the ball allows one to differentiate a boulet from the smaller boulette), made from pork and veal or pork and beef minced meat, bread crumbs, onions and parsley. The balls are then cooked in a pan until golden brown before lowering the heat and letting the meat simmer in a sauce made from onions, vinegar, brown sugar, Liège syrup and Corinthian raisins. The sauce is called sauce lapin (literally "rabbit sauce"), not because of any rabbit in the sauce but after Madame Géraldine Lapin, born Corthouts, wife of Ernest Lapin (1868–1922), a tax collector in the suburbs of Liège.
A true institution in brasseries and friteries throughout Liège, and known nationwide, this dish is traditionally served with French fries (it is then called boulets-frites), mayonnaise, and lightly seasoned crudités or apple sauce.
Many establishments in Liège serve this dish as almost their only speciality. Most restaurants and friteries in Liège serve it. One company makes it industrially.

## The Gay Boulet Brotherhood and the Diamond Boulet

Since 23 March 1996 the Gay Boulet Brotherhood has awarded a Diamond Boulet to a restaurateur whose recipe is closest to the local tradition.
This award was given,
* in 1997, to the restaurant Le Bouche à Oreille, in Boncelles
* in 1998, to Friterie des Moges, in Rotheux
* in 1999, to the brasserie Le Lulay Al Copète, in Liège
* in 2000, to the restaurant Le Bouche à Oreille, in Boncelles
* in 2001, no award
* in 2002, to the restaurant La Liégeoise (chez René), in Ans
* in 2003, to Café Lequet (Chez Stockis), in Liège
* in 2004, to Café Lequet (Chez Stockis), in Liège
* in 2005, to the restaurant Le Dernier Ragot, rue des Clarisses à Liège
* in 2006, to Dernier Ragot, Clarisses street in Liège
* in 2007, to the restaurant Le Vin sur Vin, place du Marché in Liège
* in 2008, to the brasserie Au Point de vue, place Verte in Liège
* in 2009, to the friterie Chez Adam, place Reine Astrid in Visé
* in 2010, to the friterie Chez Adam, place Reine Astrid in Visé, tied with L'Amirauté, quai de l'Ourthe in Tilff
* in 2011, to the restaurant Chez Philippe, Haute-Sauvenière street in Liège
* in 2012, to Friterie du Longdoz, place Sylvain Dupuis 7 in Liège
* in 2013, to the restaurant Chez Pol, route du Condroz 123 in Nandrin
* in 2014, to the brasserie Le Saint-Grégory, Feronstrée 112 in Liège
* in 2015, to the brasserie Au Point de vue, place Verte 20 in Liège
* in 2016, to the brasserie Rive Droite, Esplanade 2 in Chaudfontaine
* in 2017, to the restaurant Aux Chandelles, route de Herve 187 in Grivegnée
# Franz Hansl

Franz Hansl (23 October 1897 – 13 August 1942) was an Austrian footballer. He played in four matches for the Austria national football team from 1919 to 1922.
# Francesco Maria de' Medici

Francesco Maria de' Medici (12 November 1660 – 3 February 1711) was a member of the House of Medici. He was successively a Governor of Siena, cardinal and later the heir of the duchy of Montefeltro by right of his mother.

## Biography

Medici was born in Florence and was the second son of Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Vittoria della Rovere. He was the product of a reconciliation between his parents after his mother found the Grand Duke of Tuscany in bed with one of his pages. He was the younger brother of the Cosimo de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany. His maternal cousins included the Austrian bishop of Olmütz and the Duke of Mantua.
In 1683 he was appointed to governor of Siena, a position he maintained until his death. Three years later in September 1686 he was created cardinal with the permission of Pope Innocent XI. Francesco Maria exerted a notable influence in the conclaves of 1689 and 1700. Despite having this influence with the Papal States, he lived mainly at Villa di Lappeggi outside Florence. In his tenancy of the villa, Lappeggi was restored and became known as the seat of his personal court where various parties and much revelry took place.
At the death of his mother in March 1694, Medici succeeded to the Duchies of Rovere and Montefeltro, her allodial possessions, once the possession of the House of La Rovere. He acted as mentor to his nephew Grand Prince of Tuscany, heir to the Tuscan throne. When it became clear that the Grand Prince and his wife Violante Beatrice of Bavaria were not going to produce an heir, Cosimo III looked towards his brother to solve the problem facing the Tuscan succession. The question of an heir was further exacerbated when the union between Prince Gian Gastone and Anna Maria of Saxe-Lauenburg also remained barren.
In 1709, when his health had already deteriorated, he obtained the Papal dispensation from the cardinalate, and was forced to marry Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga, daughter of Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla, in an attempt to save the dynasty. Married by proxy on 16 June 1709, the couple were married in person on 14 July 1709.
Contemporaries agreed that Gonzaga was an attractive woman with beautiful skin, eyes, mouth, and waist. However, it was soon clear that the marriage was not to be a fruitful union. Gonzaga was repulsed by her husband, refusing to fulfil her marital duties with a man twenty-six years her senior. Despite requisitioning the assistance of her old confessor from Guastalla, Cosimo III could not cajole her into submitting, as she allegedly feared contracting venereal diseases. Medici had her surmount this predicament and eventually the marriage was consummated. However, no heirs were born leaving Francesco Maria devastated.
Medici retired to Bagno a Ripoli where he died in 1711 from dropsy, leaving behind exorbitant debts. His wife outlived him till 1742 having gone mad.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Francesco Maria de' Medici :
# HIDPoint

HIDPoint is proprietary Linux software for USB Keyboards and Mice. Currently it supports most Logitech keyboards and mice. It runs on many Linux distributions such as RHEL, SUSE, Ubuntu and Fedora. HIDPoint has been designed to give users using USB Mice and Keyboards the same experience they get when using these devices on Microsoft Windows.

## Features

* Allows users to fully utilize the functionality provided by their hardware.
* Allows full use of Multimedia buttons, “Office” keys, and Programmable keys.
* Users have the same experience as in Windows.
* Single binary distribution for all supported Operating systems.
* GUI Installer and Uninstaller.
* No run time dependencies to install.

## Currently supported platforms

* Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat)
* Ubuntu 10.04 (Lucid Lynx)
* Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala)
* Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope)
* Linux Mint 9 (Isadora)
* Linux Mint 8 (Helena)
* Linux Mint 7 (Gloria)
* Linux Mint 6 (Felicia)
* Debian 5
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.0
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0
* CentOS 5.0
* Suse 10.2
* Suse 10.1
* Suse 10.0
* Mandriva 2008 and 2010
* Fedora Core 6.0
* Fedora Core 4.0
SMP (multi-processor/multi-core) are not yet supported. 64bit drivers are available for selected Platforms.

## Currently supported mice

* Logitech Cordless Mouse for Notebooks
* Logitech Cordless Click
* Logitech MX 1000 Laser Mouse
* Logitech Media Play Cordless
* Logitech V500 Cordless Mouse
* Logitech G3/MX518 Optical Mouse
* Logitech Cordless Click Plus
* Logitech V200 Cordless Mouse
* Logitech Cordless Mini Optical Mouse
* Logitech LX7 Cordless Optical Mouse
* Logitech LX5 Cordless Optical Mouse
* Logitech G5 Laser Mouse
* Logitech G7 Laser Mouse
* Logitech MX610 Laser Cordless Mouse
* Logitech MX610 Left Handed Laser Cordless Mouse
* Logitech G1 Optical Mouse
* Logitech MX400 Laser Mouse
* Logitech G3 Laser Mouse
* Logitech V450 Laser Mouse
* Logitech VX Revolution
* Logitech MX Air mouse
* Logitech MX Revolution
* Logitech MX 600 Cordless Laser
* Logitech LX7 Cordless Laser Mouse
* Logitech MX 620 Cordless Laser
* Logitech V220 Cordless Optical
* Logitech LX8 Cordless Optical Mouse
* Logitech VX Nano
* Logitech LX8 Cordless Optical Mouse
* Logitech LX6 Cordless Optical Mouse
* Logitech V450 Laser Mouse
* Logitech MX 700 Cordless Optical Mouse
* Logitech MX 900

## Currently supported keyboards

* Logitech LX 500 Cordless Keyboard
* Logitech LX 501 Cordless Keyboard
* Logitech LX 300 Cordless Keyboard
* Logitech Numeric Keypad
* Logitech Cordless Ultra Flat Keyboard
* Logitech EX 110 Series Keyboard
* Logitech Media Keyboard Elite
* Logitech MX 3000 Keyboard
* Logitech S510 Keyboard
* Logitech Comfort Keyboard
* Logitech LX 710 Keyboard
* Logitech MX 3200 Keyboard
* Logitech Easy Call Keyboard
* Logitech Wave Cordless Keyboard
* Logitech Wave Corded Keyboard

## Other keyboard/mice software

* Microsoft IntelliPoint
* Logitech SetPoint
# Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War

Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War is an alternate history novel written by Newt Gingrich and William R. Forstchen. It was published in 2003. It is the first part in a trilogy in which the next books are respectively Grant Comes East and Never Call Retreat.

## Plot summary

In 1863, Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia are victorious at the Battle of Gettysburg (not the United States' Union Army, which won in reality). Instead of attacking the Union line on July 2, 1863, Lee conducts a broad turning movement and forces the Army of the Potomac to attack him in a favorable position. Gettysburg becomes something of a footnote in the main battle, which takes place at Union Mills in Maryland. The defeat at Union Mills is a grave setback to the Union Army, but it alone does not end the war or determine its outcome.
The book brings an opposing view to Bring the Jubilee, published fifty years earlier in 1953, which assumes that a Union defeat in Gettysburg would have led to a complete defeat and catastrophic collapse of the North.

## Historical figures
### Union

* President Abraham Lincoln
* Secretary of War Edwin Stanton
* General-in-Chief Henry Halleck
* Commanding General George Meade
* General Winfield Scott Hancock
* General John Buford †
* General William Gamble (POW)
* General Herman Haupt
* General Henry Jackson Hunt
* General Daniel Butterfield
* General Daniel Sickles
* General John Reynolds †
* General Adelbert Ames †
* General Oliver O. Howard
* General Gouverneur K. Warren
* General Strong Vincent †
* General Carl Schurz
* General Abner Doubleday (POW)
* Colonel Hiram Berdan
* Colonel Joshua Chamberlain (POW)
* Captain Hubert Dilger

### Confederacy

* Commanding General Robert E. Lee
* General James Longstreet
* General Richard S. Ewell
* General Jubal Early
* General Bradley Johnson
* General A. P. Hill
* General John Bell Hood
* General J. E. B. Stuart
* General Henry Heth
* General Jerome B. Robertson
* General George Pickett
* General Lewis Armistead
* General George T. Anderson
* General Evander M. Law
* General Isaac R. Trimble †
* General Robert E. Rodes †
* Colonel Edward Porter Alexander
* Major Walter H. Taylor
* Major Jedediah Hotchkiss
* Major John Williamson
# Calle 19 (TransMilenio)

The simple-station Calle 19 is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, opened in the year 2000.

## Location

The station is located in the heart of the city, specifically Avenida Caracas between Calles 17 and 19.

## History

In the year 2000, phase one of the TransMilenio system was opened between Portal de la 80 and Tercer Milenio, including this station.
The station gets the name Calle 19 due to its proximity to that street.
The station serves the La Capuchina, La Favorita, and Alameda neighborhoods.
Four months after the opening of the TransMilenio, during the national strike of April 9, 2001, the first attacks against the system occurred. The stations Calle 22 and Calle 19 were destroyed by stones, and some passengers suffered light wounds.

## Station Services
### Old trunk services

Services rendered until April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Frequency |
| Current | Every 3 minutes on average |
| Express | Every 2 minutes on average |
| Express Dominical | Every 3 or 4 minutes on average |

### Main Line Service

Service as of April 29, 2006 :
| Type | Northern Routes | Southern Routes |
| Local | 3 5 8 | 3 5 8 |
| Express Monday through Saturday All Day | C15 C19 D20 | H15 F19 H20 |
| Express Monday through Saturday Early Morning | D51 | |
| Express Monday through Saturday Off-peak | B74 | J72 H73 |
| Express Sundays and holidays | C91 B92 B93 | F91 H92 H93 |

### Feeder routes

This station does not have connections to feeder routes.

### Inter-city service

This station does not have inter-city service.
# Jian Liu (academic)

Jian Liu (born December 20, 1962) is a John & Deborah S. McNeill, Jr. Distinguished Professor at the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is also a founder and the chief scientific officer at Glycan Therapeutics.

## Academic career
### Education

Jian Liu received his bachelor's degree in chemistry and master's degree in biochemistry from Nankai University. He then moved to the University of Iowa in 1988 to obtain his PhD training in medicinal chemistry. After his PhD studies, he joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a postdoctoral fellow in 1993.

### Academic Work

Jian Liu started his independent scientific career as an assistant professor in chemical biology and medicinal chemistry at the University of North Carolina in 2000 and moved to the rank of full professor in 2012. His research interest is in the interface of chemistry and biology of heparin and heparan sulfate. His work covers the understanding of the biosynthetic mechanism of heparan sulfate biosynthesis and the development of heparan sulfate-based medicines. In his work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the early period of his independent career at the University of North Carolina, he isolated the heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferases that are key enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate with anticoagulant activity. He then led a research team to discover a chemoenzymatic method to prepare synthetic heparin, a drug to treat blood clotting disorders. He is also engaged in discovering new therapeutic potential of heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate through exploiting the anti-inflammatory effects of these molecules. His research team recently announced that a synthetic heparan sulfate 18-mer protects against acute liver injury caused by acetaminophen overdose. The team also discovered that a synthetic chondroitin sulfate E 19-mer attenuates multi-organ damage in endotoxemia mice. Jian Liu also participated in the effort organized by the US FDA and US Pharmacopeia to define the purity standards for heparin drugs. He served as a member of Unfractionated Heparins Ad Hoc Advisory Panel for US Pharmacopeia from 2010 to 2012.