OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madieae

Madieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is sometimes considered a subtribe of Heliantheae. Notable species include the tarweeds of the Western United States as well as the silverswords of Hawaii.

## Subtribes and genera

Madieae subtribes and genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2022:
* Subtribe Arnicinae B.G.Baldwin
** Arnica L.
* Subtribe Baeriinae Benth. & Hook.f.
** Amblyopappus Hook. & Arn.
** Baeriopsis J.T.Howell
** Constancea B.G.Baldwin
** Eriophyllum Lag.
** Lasthenia Cass.
** Monolopia DC.
** Pseudobahia (A.Gray) Rydb.
** Syntrichopappus A.Gray
* Subtribe Hulseinae B.G.Baldwin
** Eatonella A.Gray
** Hulsea Torr. & A.Gray
* Subtribe Madiinae Benth. & Hook.f.
** Achyrachaena Schauer
** Adenothamnus D.D.Keck
** Anisocarpus Nutt.
** Argyroxiphium DC.
** Blepharipappus Hook.
** Blepharizonia (A.Gray) Greene
** Calycadenia DC.
** Carlquistia B.G.Baldwin
** Centromadia Greene
** Deinandra Greene
** Dubautia Gaudich.
** Harmonia B.G.Baldwin
** Hemizonella A.Gray
** Hemizonia DC.
** Holocarpha Greene
** Holozonia Greene
** Jensia B.G.Baldwin
** Kyhosia B.G.Baldwin
** Lagophylla Nutt.
** Layia Hook. & Arn. ex DC.
** Madia Molina
** Osmadenia Nutt.
** Raillardella (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f.
** Wilkesia A.Gray
* Subtribe Venegasiinae B.G.Baldwin
** Venegasia DC.
# Nedzhirlu

Nedzhirlu may refer to:
* Nerkin Nedzhirlu, Armenia
* Verin Nedzhirlu, Armenia
# Gypsy, Oklahoma

Gypsy is an unincorporated community in Creek County, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is about twelve miles south-southwest of Bristow.

## History

A post office called Gypsy was established in 1925, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1955. Gypsy's local community took its name from the Gypsy Oil Company.
# Calycobolus

Calycobolus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Convolvulaceae.
Its native range is Southern Tropical America, Western Africa to Angola.
Species:
* Calycobolus acuminatus (Pilg.) Heine
* Calycobolus acutus (Pilg.) Heine
* Calycobolus africanus (G.Don) Heine
* Calycobolus bampsianus Lejoly & Lisowski
* Calycobolus cabrae (De Wild. & T.Durand) Heine
* Calycobolus campanulatus (K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Heine
* Calycobolus claessensii (De Wild.) Heine
* Calycobolus gilgianus (Pilg.) Heine
* Calycobolus glaber (Kunth) House
* Calycobolus goodii Heine
* Calycobolus hallianus Breteler
* Calycobolus heineanus Lejoly & Lisowski
* Calycobolus heudelotii (Baker ex Oliv.) Heine
* Calycobolus insignis (Rendle) Heine
* Calycobolus kasaiensis Lejoly & Lisowski
* Calycobolus lanulosus D.F.Austin
* Calycobolus longiracemosus Lejoly & Lisowski
* Calycobolus micranthus (Dammer) Heine
* Calycobolus parviflorus (Mangenot) Heine
* Calycobolus petitianus Lejoly & Lisowski
* Calycobolus racemosus (R.D.Good) Heine
* Calycobolus robynsianus Lejoly & Lisowski
* Calycobolus sericeus (Kunth) House
* Calycobolus upembaensis Lejoly & Lisowski
* Calycobolus zairensis Lejoly & Lisowski
# Gild the Lily

Gild the Lily is the second and to date final studio album by Australian group Chantoozies. The album was released in April 1991 by Mushroom Records and peaked at number 71 on the ARIA Charts.

## Track listing
### LP (L 30249)

A cover of the Jackson 5's "I'll Be There", was released as a single on 23 September 1991, with "Who Cares" as the B-side. This was the Chantoozies' final release during their original run. A cover of The Angels' "My Boyfriend's Back" was also included on the soundtrack to the 1990 film The Crossing.
The album would later be reissued with a modified tracklist, where "Mystery" and "Baby Blue" were removed and replaced by "Wanna Be Up" and "Kiss and Tell" from the debut album. Digital reissues of the album, however, contain the original tracklist.

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 71 |
# Foliabitus

Foliabitus is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by J. X. Zhang & Wayne Paul Maddison in 2012. As of June 2019 it contains only two species, found only in Asia: F. longzhou and F. scutigerus.
# Camelback potential

A camelback potential is potential energy curve that looks like a normal distribution with a distinct dip where the peak would be, so named because it resembles the humps on a camel's back. The term was applied to a configuration of a superconducting quantum interference device in 2009, and to an arrangement of magnets in 2014.
The latter system consists of two parallel diametric cylindrical magnets, that is, magnets that are magnetized perpendicular to their axis, with the north and south poles located on the curved surface as opposed to either end. When a diamagnetic rod (usually graphite) is placed between the magnets, it will remain in place and move back and forth in harmonic motion when disturbed. This arrangement, also known as a "PDL trap" for "parallel dipole line", was the subject of the 2017 International Physics Olympiad.
In the magnetic system, the camelback potential effect only occurs when the length of the diamagnetic rod is between two critical lengths. Below the minimum length, the magnet is hypothesized to align with magnetic field lines, hence not maintaining its orientation and touching the magnet. The maximum length is limited by the distance between the peaks of the camelback humps; thus, a rod longer than that will be unstable and fall out of the trap. Both the radius and the length of the rod determine the damping of the system. The damping is primarily due to Stokes drag, as damping is non-observable under vacuum.
Possible practical uses of the concept include being a platform for custom-designed 1D potentials, a highly sensitive force-distance transducer, or a trap for semiconductor nanowires.
# Halimedaceae

Halimedaceae are a family of green algae in the order Bryopsidales.
# Bragg Islands

The Bragg Islands are a small group of islands in Crystal Sound, about 13 km (7 nmi) north of Cape Rey, Graham Land. They were mapped from surveys by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (1958–59) and from air photos obtained by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (1947–48). The group was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Sir William H. Bragg, an English physicist who interpreted X-ray measurements to give the location of oxygen atoms in the structure of ice.
# Madrilenian regional election, 2003

There were two regional elections held in the Community of Madrid in 2003:
* Madrilenian regional election, May 2003
* Madrilenian regional election, October 2003
# Flossie Cohen

Flossie Cohen (1925–2004) was an Indian-born pediatric immunologist who spent most of her career at the Children's Hospital of Michigan. She was also a professor at the Wayne State University School of Medicine.

## Biography

Cohen was born in 1925 in Kolkata, India. She later migrated to the United States and studied medicine at the University of Buffalo, graduating in 1950. She completed her residency in pediatrics at the Brooklyn Jewish Hospital, and moved to Michigan in 1953 to join the Children's Hospital of Michigan. There, she began research in the field of pediatric and neonatal immunology. She set up the hospital's clinical immunology laboratory and its service for clinical immunology and rheumatology; she directed both departments until her retirement in 1992. She was also a professor at the Wayne State University School of Medicine.
In 1972, Cohen was the co-author of a landmark study that was the first to demonstrate a biochemical basis for severe combined immunodeficiency. She continued to study immunodeficiency disorders, and with the outbreak of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 1980s, she started an HIV clinic at the Children's Hospital of Michigan in 1985. She was also involved in clinical trials for perinatal transmission of HIV.
In 1975, Cohen became the first person in Michigan to successfully perform a bone marrow transplant in a child. She was also the first person to fluoresce red blood cells. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1994 for her achievements in medicine and science, and died in 2004.
# Ground cuscus

The ground cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis) is a marsupial from the order Diprotodontia and belongs within the family Phalangeridae, a diverse family consisting of the other cuscus species and the brushtail possums (Trichosurus spp.) and the scaly-tailed possum (Wyulda squamicaudata).

## Names

It is known as madaw, ket-ketm, or kñm in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea.

## Description

Body weight of the ground cuscus averages 2.5–3.0 kg (5.5–6.6 lb). Head and body length is about 440 mm (17 in) and tail length is 330 mm (13 in) although wild populations show variation depending on their location, with individuals from lowland regions being the largest and highland animals the smallest. It has opposable thumbs on the hind feet, a prehensile tail, and a bifurcation between the second and third front digits to allow it to move easily within the trees and to feed in a suspensory position.
The pelage is short and dense and is usually some shade of grey, often with white markings on the belly and scrotum. The tail has a course, tubercle-like appearance at the base and on the dorsal side, with a ridged fingertip patterning on the underside to facilitate gripping. The feet are large with five digits, only the opposable digit on each hind foot is without claws. The ears of the ground cuscus are prominent and naked. The pouch opens forward and contains four mammae.

## Behavior

Cuscuses are generally arboreal folivore/frugivores, and are slow-moving and nocturnal, although hunters in New Guinea have observed them sunning themselves outside their burrows in the early morning. The tendency to nest in burrows makes this species vulnerable to hunting with dogs.
The ground cuscus differs from all other phalangerids in spending its days in burrows in the ground and appears as comfortable at ground level as in the trees. Captive specimens are often described as being mainly arboreal, whereas wild ground cuscuses are generally described as a terrestrial species. Regarded as a solitary species, the ground cuscus fights by adopting a bipedal stance and lashing out with the forelimbs whilst emitting hissing and barking vocalisations. In captivity, compatible pairs can be housed together, but periodic fighting may still occur.

## Lifespan

No information on longevity in the wild is available. A captive specimen was known to live for 18 years with 10 years not uncommon.

## Habitats

The ground cuscus is endemic to New Guinea and Aru Islands and inhabits both forests and scrubland. It is most common at elevations between 500 and 1,500 m (1,600 and 4,900 ft) but has been recorded as low as 200 m (660 ft) and as high as 2,600 m (8,500 ft). Swampy areas, deltas and floodplains are usually avoided. The ground cuscus is classified as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List, although it has been extirpated from parts of its original range by excessive hunting.
# Spruce Center, Minnesota

Spruce Center is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Spruce Center was so named from its location within Spruce Hill Township.
# Guochengyi

Guochengyi is a town of Huining County, Gansu, China. It consists of 11 administrative villages and 59 natural villages.
Just west of the town are ruins of a Jin dynasty (1115–1234) town, known historically as Huizhou (会州), but known today as Guohama (郭虾蟆), named after general Guo Hama (zh:郭虾蟆) Towards the end of the Long March in 1936, PLA troops were stations just north of the town for 50 days.
The town has significant watermelon farms.
# Estadio Resurgimiento

Estadio Resurgimiento is a stadium located in Ciudad del Carmen, Mexico. It is primarily used for baseball, and was the home field of the Delfines del Carmen Mexican League baseball club from 2011 through 2016. It has a seating capacity of 8,200 spectators.
# Harper Township

Harper Township may refer to:
* Harper Township, Cleveland County, Arkansas
* Harper Township, McPherson County, Kansas
# Gifford baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Gifford, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Ireland. Both creations are extinct.
The Gifford Baronetcy, of Burstall in the County of Leicester, was created in the Baronetage of England on 21 November 1660 for Henry Gifford. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1736.
The Gifford Baronetcy, of Castle Jordan in County Meath, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 4 March 1661 for Thomas Gifford. The title became extinct on his death in 1662. However, he had male heirs and Castle Jordan remained in the Gifford family until the nineteenth century.

## Gifford baronets, of Burstall (1660)

* Sir Henry Gifford, 1st Baronet (died c. 1665)
* Sir John Gifford, 2nd Baronet (died 1736)

## Gifford baronets, of Castle Jordan (1661)

* Sir Thomas Gifford, 1st Baronet. He died in 1662 leaving Martha, Lady Giffard as his widow.
# Sousmoulins

Sousmoulins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Seugne forms part of the commune's northeastern border.
# Gudbrand Helenus Hartmann

Gudbrand Helenus Hartmann (17 June 1832 – 30 April 1900) was a Norwegian schoolteacher, rector and civil servant.
He was born in Christiania to Paul Bøckmann Hartmann and Henrikka Severine Anker, and was the father of Edle Hartmann and Egil Hartmann.
Hartmann worked as schoolteacher in Larvik from 1857 to 1875. From 1875 he was rector at a secondary school in Tromsø, and from 1886 in Skien. He was also a municipal servant in Tromsø and Skien. He was decorated Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1889.
# Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase

The enzyme ethanolamine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.7) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ethanolamine $\rightleftharpoons$ acetaldehyde + NH$_3$
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically ammonia lyases, which cleave carbon-nitrogen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ethanolamine ammonia-lyase (acetaldehyde-forming). It is also called ethanolamine deaminase. It participates in glycerophospholipid metabolism. It employs one cofactor, adenosylcobalamin.

## Structural studies

As of early 2011, several structures have been solved for this class of enzymes. The first structure solved was the active site containing EutB subunit of EAL from Listeria monocytogenes with the PDB accession code 2QEZ. Later, more structures have become available from Escherichia coli that include both EAL subunits bound to various ligands.
# Fort Albany Airport

Fort Albany Airport (IATA: YFA, ICAO: CYFA) is located adjacent to Fort Albany, Ontario, Canada.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Creebec | Attawapiskat, Kashechewan, Moosonee, Peawanuck, Timmins |
| Thunder Airlines | Attawapiskat, Kashechewan, Moosonee, Peawanuck, Timmins |
Air Creebec also offers fixed wing air ambulance transfers from the airport to other destinations in Ontario or Quebec.
# Sommery

Sommery (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Bray, some 28 miles (45 km) southeast of Dieppe, at the junction of the D915, D1 and D7 roads. Three streams within the commune's territory feed the river Béthune. Sommery station has rail connections to Rouen and Amiens.

## Places of interest

* An eighteenth-century cider press at the seventeenth-century Bray farm.
* The church of St. Vaast, dating from the thirteenth century.
# Campiglossa fibulata

Campiglossa fibulata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in Mexico.
# Jesús María Duñabeitia

Jesús María Duñabeitia Vidal (25 November 1929 – 26 November 2013) was a Spanish politician of the Basque Nationalist Party and football executive. He was the only person to be president of Athletic Bilbao (1977–1982) and mayor of Bilbao (1990–1991).

## Early life and Athletic Bilbao

Known as "Beti", he was born in the Casco Viejo of Bilbao as the son of Athletic Bilbao footballer Alberto Duñabeitia (1900–1980). His grandfather ran a gift shop. He himself played football and won a medal in an international university tournament. In 1977, he was elected president of Athletic Bilbao in the early days of the Spanish transition to democracy; under his mandate the club began to officially display the Basque flag. Other changes during his tenure included naming Javier Clemente as manager, putting the presidency up for universal suffrage of club members and allowing women to become club members.After turning down a plan by his predecessor to build a new stadium, instead renovating for the 1982 FIFA World Cup, Duñabeitia left Athletic Bilbao in 1982 and became a full-time politician.

## Politics and death

In 1983, he was elected to Bilbao City Council and became the councillor in charge of social welfare, under mayor José Luis Robles. Later, while in charge of the Water Board, he had to place restrictions on water use during the droughts of 1988 and 1989. After the resignation of José María Gorordo, he became mayor in December 1990, serving until the June 1991 election.
Duñabeitia died the day after his 84th birthday. His funeral at Bilbao Cathedral was attended by colleagues from local football and politics.
# Harris Academicals RFC

Harris Academy FPRFC is a rugby union club based in Dundee, Scotland, that was founded for the former pupils of Harris Academy on 5 November 1926. The club ceased to exist throughout the latter part of the 1990s and the early 2000s due to dwindling numbers. However, the club was reformed in August 2007 by former players combined with a large senior squad of players who had left the school the previous season. Those places had had a successful tour to Latvia in which they beat a local club side before beinvolved beaten by a Latvian under 19 select squad.
The club plays its home games at Elliot Road and a new partnership with the Hillcrest Bowling Club who provide a club house offering post-match food and beverages.
Harris FP's currently compete in Caledonia Midlands Two.
The club are currently going through a rebuilding phase during a difficult time for rugby in Dundee with player numbers dwindling across the city. Despite this, the club committee, under the leadership of current President Mr Marc Wilson have worked tirelessly to develop the club and alongside the coaching team have increased player number to 40 registered players for the current season.
The club is coached by Ryan Beattie (head coach) and club stalwart Kenny Clarkson (assistant coach) with training sessions held on Tuesday and Thursday evenings at Elliot Road.
Player numbers are bolstered with excellent links with the Higher Education institutions in Dundee with some excellent young players pulling on the hoops in recent years.

## 2008/09 season

In this season, Harris made its first real promotion fight. The club began the season by making Bruce "Brucee" Beckett Head Coach; he far exceeded their coaching expectations having been with the much better Dundee HSFP. Under his direction Harris narrowly missed out on promotion to Alloa RFC, and reached the 3rd round of the Scottish Cup competition where they were narrowly defeated by Hillfoots RFC (a club 3 leagues above Harris).

## 2007/08 season

Pre-season training began in late June for the club's first season back at competitive level. Numbers were constantly increasing in the buildup to the season, with Harris playing "friendly" warm up matches in the form of Madras RFC and an inner squad match. Coaching for this season came largely in the form of sessions taken by Kenneth Clarkson at both Elliot Road when weather permitted it and in the Harris Academy boys gym. On match day Bruce Dyer (club treasurer) acted largely as the club manager. In this season the club qualified for the top half of the split, as they finished in the top half of the league after round 1 of games eventually finishing 5th in the Caledonia 2 proving that they were a more than adequate addition to the roster. The club reached the quarter-finals of the Scottish Plate competition who were they eliminated by eventual winners Aberdeen University RFC. The club went on to tour to Whitley Bay and Newcastle where they competed in a 10-a-side tournament.

## Honours

* Midlands District Sevens
** Champions: 1951
* Howe of Fife Sevens
** Champions: 1979
# Ghoi

Ghoi is a small island in the New Georgia Islands group of Western Province, Solomon Islands, located north of Ranongga.
7°56′S 156°32′E﻿ / ﻿7.933°S 156.533°E﻿ / -7.933; 156.533
* This Solomon Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nebdjefare

Nebdjefare was a pharaoh of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt. He appears to have ruled during the Second Intermediate Period, for between 12 and 24 months, during the 17th century BC. Knowledge of his reign comes entirely from the severely damaged Turin King List.

## Biography

Nebdjefare is an obscure pharaoh of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt, known only from the Turin King List. He would have ruled the north of Lower Egypt between 12 and 24 months in the early 17th century BC. Scholars have variously placed the beginning of his reign at c. 1694 BC (Ryholt & Bülow-Jacobsen 1997) and c. 1672 BC (Gonzalez 1995), a time usually considered part of the Second Intermediate Period or of the very end of the Middle Kingdom. At the time of his reign, the Thirteenth Dynasty would still have been ruling the rest of Egypt from Memphis.
Knowledge of his reign comes from the Turin King List, a badly damaged papyrus that recorded the names of Egyptian Gods, and the reigns of pharaohs from the First through the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt. Because of the extensive damage to the papyrus, while the section giving the length of his rule as being one year is preserved, the section of months and days is lost. He therefore would have ruled between 12 and 24 months. Nebdjefare is the seventh pharaoh of the ninth column on the Turin King List. Due to papyrus damage, his nomen has not survived.
# H-S Precision Pro Series 2000 HTR

H-S Precision Pro 2000 HTR ("heavy tactical rifle") is a bolt-action sniper rifle. It was designed and manufactured by the American company H-S Precision, Inc. The rifle is very accurate: 0.8 minute of angle with 7.62×51mm NATO, about 0.4 minute of angle with match-grade ammunition and about 0.15 minute of angle with custom handloads.

## History

The Israeli Defense Forces adopted an improved version of this rifle, as their long-range sniper rifle and named it "Barak". The contracts called for providing a Leupold Mark IV rings, a McCann rail mount system, a Hardigg hard case, an infrared target illuminator, five 7-round mags, a Harris bipod, a detachable muzzle brake, a cleaning/maintenance kit, and a Tripod Data Systems PDA running the Horus Vision ballistic software alongside a suppressor and night vision systems.
In 2012, the IDF mentioned that several of the Baraks underwent modifications under the supervision of Ashbury due to the need of finding suitable ammo.

## Design

The Barak is chambered .338 Lapua Magnum with a 28-inch (711 mm) barrel and can achieve accuracy of 0.5-0.25 minute of angle with IMI match-grade 250 grain ammunition.
The sniper rifle has an effective range of 1,300 yards (1,200 m) and maximum range of 1,600 yards (1,500 m).

## Users

* Israel: Used by the IDF.
* United States: Used by the FBI Hostage Rescue Teams.