OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moving average crossover

In the statistics of time series, and in particular the stock market technical analysis, a moving-average crossover occurs when, on plotting two moving averages each based on different degrees of smoothing, the traces of these moving averages cross. It does not predict future direction but shows trends. This indicator uses two (or more) moving averages, a slower moving average and a faster moving average. The faster moving average is a short term moving average. For end-of-day stock markets, for example, it may be 5-, 10- or 25-day period while the slower moving average is medium or long term moving average (e.g. 50-, 100- or 200-day period). A short term moving average is faster because it only considers prices over short period of time and is thus more reactive to daily price changes. On the other hand, a long term moving average is deemed slower as it encapsulates prices over a longer period and is more lethargic. However, it tends to smooth out price noises which are often reflected in short term moving averages.
A moving average, as a line by itself, is often overlaid in price charts to indicate price trends. A crossover occurs when a faster moving average (i.e., a shorter period moving average) crosses a slower moving average (i.e. a longer period moving average). In other words, this is when the shorter period moving average line crosses a longer period moving average line. In stock investing, this meeting point is used either to enter (buy or sell) or exit (sell or buy) the market.
The particular case where simple equally weighted moving-averages are used is sometimes called a simple moving-average (SMA) crossover. Such a crossover can be used to signal a change in trend and can be used to trigger a trade in a black box trading system.
There are several types of moving average cross traders use in trading. Golden cross occurs when 50 days simple moving average crosses 200 days simple moving average from below. Death cross is an opposite situation, when 50 days simple moving average crosses 200 days simple moving average from above. Death cross is not a reliable indicator of future market declines.
# Maryland Enterprise Zone

A Maryland Enterprise Zone (MEZ) is a specially zoned commercial area in the state of Maryland where businesses are eligible for income tax credits and real property tax credits in return for job creation and investments made in the zone.
# Forfar Infirmary

Forfar Infirmary was a health facility in Arbroath Road in Forfar, Angus, Scotland. It was managed by NHS Tayside.

## History

The facility had its origins in the Forfar Poorhouse which was completed in June 1861. The infirmary, which was designed to serve the local community as well as the poorhouse, opened on a nearby site in July 1862. Two wings were added in 1922 and a nurses' home was built in 1927 before it joined the National Health Service in 1948. After services had transferred to Whitehills Hospital, Forfar Infirmary closed in 2005 and the buildings were subsequently demolished.
# Haunting Violet

Haunting Violet is a paranormal novel by Alyxandra Harvey. It was officially released in UK on July 5, 2011. Haunting Violet is set in 1872 and the world of Victorian spiritualism.
The main character, Violet Willoughby, is the daughter of a fraudulent medium. For years she has taken part in her mother's faked seances, pretending to put the rich and powerful in touch with the dead, and their success has brought them a life of luxury they could only have dreamed of and Violet the prospect of a society marriage. But Violet has a real, unsuspected power to see the dead, and begins to be haunted day and night by the ghost of a drowned girl who will not let her rest until her murderer is uncovered.

## Plot summary

Violet's mother is a fraud: she pretends she has the gift and holds seances for the gentry who hold her in esteem as a celebrity of the day. It is these bogus talents that earn Violet and her mother an invitation to Rosefield, Lord Jasper's country estate. Mrs Willoughby is to entertain his guests, and Violet is her unwilling accomplice. Rosefield is a new beginning for Violet though, as it is here that she discovers that she truly does have the gift of seeing the dead. Violet tries to fight against it as she knows that her mother will think nothing of exploiting her only child.
One of the ghosts that Violet sees is pretty terrifying. Rowena was the daughter of one of Lord Jasper's neighbours who apparently drowned, leaving behind her sister Tabitha. It soon becomes clear that Rowena was murdered, and the only way that she will leave Violet alone is if she can reveal the identity of her killer. However, due to her cruel death, Rowena cannot speak directly to Violet so must expose her murderer with small clues and leave Violet to uncover the rest.
Furthermore, Violet has to strive to keep the attention of Mr Tretheway, a possible marriage suitor, all whilst struggling with her increasing feelings towards her childhood friend Colin.
Violet wants justice for Rowena but soon finds herself the victim of several 'accidents'. Rowena's murderer is clearly willing to silence Violet if it will keep their identity secret, so Violet must find them before they end her.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews gave the book a positive review, praising the portrayal of the characters and the believability of the fantasy aspects. They concluded that it was "a well-paced, clever and scary supernatural-suspense story". Publishers Weekly similarly gave it a positive review, describing it as a "fun adventure" that does well in capturing the feel of the Victorian age.
# Forestia

Forestia may refer to:
* Forestia (genus), a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae
* Forestia (video game), a 1998 edutainment video game
# Mshindo

Mshindo is an administrative ward in the Iringa Urban district of the Iringa Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 1,980 people in the ward, from 1,892 in 2012.$^{:89}$$^{:107}$

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 7 neighborhoods.
* Benki
* Mshindo 'A'
* Mshindo 'B'
* Msikiti
* Mtwa 'A'
* Mtwa 'B'
* Ruaha
# Franz Handlos

Franz Handlos (born 9 December 1939 in Rusel, Bavaria, died 10 June 2013) was a German politician.

## Biography

Handlos first came to prominence as member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), serving the party in both the Bundestag, where he represented Deggendorf, and the Landtag of Bavaria. Handlos, along with Ekkehard Voigt, represented the right of the party within the Bavarian CSU, with both men staunch critics of the leadership of Franz Josef Strauss. Handlos broke from the CSU in 1983 when Strauss agreed to accepting a major bank loan from East Germany, a move Handlos saw as accepting partition and helping to stabilise the communist state.
As a result of the split, Handlos and Voigt joined with well-known political commentator and former CSU activist Franz Schönhuber to form their own party, Die Republikaner (REP) in 1983, with Handlos as the leader. Handlos saw the party as only slightly to the right of the CSU and aimed to REP as a basis to build a bundesweite (federal) version of the CSU, rather than simply concentrating on Bavaria. This view was not shared by Schönhuber, who had a more right-wing populist outlook and was inspired by the success of the French National Front. A bitter struggle for power ensued, with the radical wing winning out and in 1985 Handlos stood down as leader of the party and resigned his membership.
Handlos formed his own Freiheitlichen Volkspartei and this group contested the 1986 Bavarian Landtag elections. However the new party gained only 0.4% of the vote, leaving Handlos on the fringes.
# List of storms named Loleng

The name Loleng was used for nine tropical cyclones in the Philippines by PAGASA in the Western Pacific Ocean.
* Severe Tropical Storm Ora (1966) (T6608, 08W, Loleng) – struck China.
* Typhoon Billie (1970) (T7011, 12W, Loleng) – brushed the Ryukyu Islands and South Korea before making landfall in North Korea.
* Tropical Depression Loleng (1974) – short-lived tropical depression, only recognized by PAGASA.
* Tropical Depression Loleng (1978) – another weak system that was only recognized by PAGASA.
* Typhoon Cecil (1982) (T8211, 12W, Loleng) – affected Taiwan, Japan and South Korea.
* Typhoon Vera (1986) (T8613, 11W, Loleng) – erratic typhoon that meandered near Okinawa before hitting South Korea.
* Typhoon Dot (1990) (T9017, 17W, Loleng) – minimal typhoon which struck Taiwan and mainland China.
* Tropical Storm Vanessa (1994) (T9406, 9W, Loleng) – short-lived tropical storm that affected the Philippines.
* Typhoon Babs (1998) (T9811, 20W, Loleng) – very strong typhoon which devastated the Philippines and eventually affected China, killing more than 300 people.
Loleng was retired by PAGASA after 1998; however, no replacement name was commissioned as the weather bureau released a new set of names in 2001.
# NGC 3918

NGC 3918 is a bright planetary nebula in the constellation Centaurus, nicknamed the "Blue Planetary" or "The Southerner". It is the brightest of the far southern planetary nebulae. This nebula was discovered by Sir John Herschel in March 1834 and is easily visible through small telescopes. The round or even slightly oval diameter is telescopically between 8 and 10 arcsec, though deep images extends this to about 19 or 20 arcsec. More surprising is the beautiful rich blue colour that looks much like the coloured images of Neptune taken by Voyager 2 in 1989.
Spectroscopy reveals NGC 3918 is approaching us at 17±3.0 kilometres per second, while the nebulosity is expanding at around 24 kilometres per second. The central star is 14.6 visible light magnitude, and remains invisible to optical observers, as it is obscured by the sheer brightness of the surrounding nebula.
The distance is estimated at 1.5 kpc (4 900 light-years).
# Moving average envelope

Moving average envelope is a technical analysis indicator, showing lines above and below a moving average.
The starting point is a simple or exponential N-period moving average which is calculated as the average of the stock price for each of the previous N periods (usually days). The moving average envelope consist of an upper envelope placed above, and a lower envelope placed below, the moving average. The distance from the moving average and the two envelopes is usually specified as a percentage.
Moving average envelopes are similar to other technical indicators, such as Bollinger Bands and Keltner channels, except that these also vary the width of the bands/channels based on a volatility measure.
Unless the envelopes are placed very close to the moving average, the current price will normally be inside the envelope. How moving average envelopes are used to influence buying or selling decisions varies. Some say that a stock price crossing above the upper envelope is a signal of strength, and thus possibly signalling further increases. Other say that this could indicate that the stock is on its way to be overbought, which would rather be a sign of weakness.
# Munster, Illinois

Munster is an unincorporated community in LaSalle and Livingston counties, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## History

The community was perhaps named after Munster, in Ireland.
# Maryland Environmental Trust

The Maryland Environmental Trust (MET) is a land trust and quasi-public entity affiliated with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources and governed by a private Board of Trustees. It was established by the Maryland General Assembly in 1967.

## Establishment

The Maryland General Assembly created the Trust in 1967:
   ... to conserve, improve, stimulate, and perpetuate the aesthetic, natural, health and welfare, scenic, and cultural qualities of the environment, including, but not limited to land, water, air, wildlife, scenic qualities, open spaces, buildings or any interest therein, and other appurtenances pertaining in any way to the State. Through educational and other means, the Trust shall encourage and motivate the populace of the State and others to do so and shall promote continuing interest in and the study of these matters. The purpose of the Trust is of general benefit to the citizens of the State, and it is charitable in nature.

## Mission statement

The mission of the Maryland Environmental Trust is to provide landowners with information and tools to permanently protect natural, historic and scenic resources in the state.

## Operation

The Maryland Environmental Trust serves as the statewide land trust and holds over 1,107 conservation easements permanently protecting over 136,268 acres (55,146 ha) in Maryland. Its programs include Land Conservation, Monitoring and Stewardship, Local Land Trust Assistance and the Keep Maryland Beautiful Grants Program. The Land Conservation Program assists landowners with permanently protecting the natural, scenic and/or historic resources of their land primarily with conservation easements. Some of the properties that the MET currently protects through conservation easements include Sagamore Farm, Holly Hill, Summerseat Farm, Mount Harmon, Daniel Sheffer Farm, Tyrconnell (Towson, Maryland), Maidstone (Owings, Maryland), the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC), Wye House in Talbot County and over 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) of historic land surrounding the Civil War battlefields of Antietam, Monocacy, South Mountain and the Battle of Crampton's Gap. The Maryland Environmental Trust is a member of the Land Trust Alliance.

## Board of trustees

The Maryland Environmental Trust is governed by a 19-member Board of Trustees with 15 trustees as volunteer citizens representing diverse areas of the state. The remaining three trustees are ex-officio members: the Governor, Speaker of the House, and President of the Senate. The Trust is assisted by Area Representatives who work directly with the Board.
# Fruit Height Lands Conveyance Act

The Fruit Height Lands Conveyance Act (H.R. 993) is a bill that was introduced in the 113th United States Congress that would transfer 100 acres of land that currently belongs to the United States Forest Service to the city of Fruit Heights, Utah. The bill passed in the United States House of Representatives on June 11, 2013.

## Background

The city in question, Fruit Heights, Utah, is currently surrounded by federal land and unable to expand or build a community cemetery. This legislation would change this.

## Provisions/Elements of the bill

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Congressional Budget Office.
H.R. 993 would direct the United States Department of Agriculture to convey, without consideration, certain lands in Utah to the town of Fruit Heights City. Based on information from the Forest Service, the Congressional Budget Office estimates that implementing the legislation would have no significant impact on the federal budget. Enacting H.R. 993 would not affect direct spending or revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures do not apply.
Under the bill, the Secretary of Agriculture would be required to convey about 100 acres of land within the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest to Fruit Heights City, Utah. The conveyed land could be used by the town for public purposes only and would revert to the federal government if used for other purposes. The affected lands do not currently generate offsetting receipts for the federal government and are not expected to generate such receipts over the next 10 years. Any costs to survey the affected lands would be paid by the town.

## Procedural history
### House

The Fruit Heights Land Conveyance Act was introduced into the House by Rep. Rob Bishop (R-UT) on March 6, 2013. It was referred to the United States House Committee on Natural Resources and the United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands and Environmental Regulation. On June 11, 2013, the Fruit Heights Land Conveyance Act passed the House by a voice vote.
# Fred Hough

Frederick Alan Hough (born 23 December 1935) is an English former footballer who played on the right-wing for Port Vale in the 1950s.

## Career

Hough joined Port Vale in June 1955 and made his debut at Vale Park in a 1–0 loss to Coventry City on Boxing Day of 1957. He played three further Third Division South games that season before "Valiants" manager Norman Low handed him a free transfer in May 1958.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1957–58 | Third Division South | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# French ship Intrépide (1864)

Intrépide was intended to be one of five second-rank, 90-gun, steam-powered Algésiras-class ships of the line built for the French Navy in the 1850s, but her construction was suspended for many years before she was converted into a troopship in 1863. The ship evacuated French troops in 1866–1867 after the defeat of Second French intervention in Mexico. Intrépide became a school ship in 1883 and was renamed Borda in 1890. She was withdrawn from service in 1912 and sank by accident the following year. The ship was scrapped in place from 1913 to 1922.

## Description

The Algésiras-class ships were repeats of the pioneering ship of the line Napoléon and were also designed by naval architect Henri Dupuy de Lôme. They had a length at the waterline of 71.23 metres (233 ft 8 in), a beam of 16.8 metres (55 ft 1 in) and a depth of hold of 8.16 metres (26 ft 9 in). The ships displaced 5,121 tonnes (5,040 long tons) and Intrépide had a draught of 8.1 metres (26 ft 7 in) at deep load.
The primary difference between Napoléon and the Algésiras class was that the boilers of the latter ships were moved forward of the engines. They were powered by a pair of trunk steam engines that drove the single propeller shaft using steam provided by eight boilers. The engines were rated at 900 nominal horsepower and produced 2,204 indicated horsepower (2,235 PS; 1,644 kW). During her sea trials, Intrépide reached a speed of 12.24 knots (22.67 km/h; 14.09 mph). The ships were fitted with three masts and ship rigged with a sail area of 2,010 square metres (21,600 sq ft). To accommodate her troops, Intrépide was only armed with four 30-pounder 164.7 mm (6.5 in) cannon.

## Career

Under Captain Claude Gennet, Intrépide was used as a troopship to bring the expeditionary corps of the French intervention in Mexico back to France in 1866–1867. She took part in the Siege of Sfax in 1881. From 1883, she was a school ship of the École navale, and from 1887 she was hulked as barracks. Renamed Borda in 1890, she was used again by the École navale, and was eventually broken up in 1921.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield & Roberts, p. 70
* 1 2 3 Roche, I, p. 258
* ↑ Winfield & Roberts, p. 71
# NGC 391

NGC 391 is an unbarred lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on January 8, 1853, by George Bond. It was described by Dreyer as "faint, small, mottled but not resolved (Auwers 9)."
# 160 (disambiguation)

160 may refer to:
* 160 (year)
* 160 (number)
* UFC 160
* Tuvli 160
* Cine 160
# 2009 JSM Challenger of Champaign–Urbana – Doubles

Rajeev Ram and Bobby Reynolds were the defending champions, but Reynolds decided to not compete due to injury. As a result, Ram partnered with David Martin, however they were eliminated by brothers Battistone in the quarterfinals. Brian and Dann Battistone won in the final match 7–5, 7–6(5), against Treat Conrad Huey and Harsh Mankad.

## Seeds

* David Martin / Rajeev Ram (quarterfinals)
* Treat Conrad Huey / Harsh Mankad (final)
* Kaden Hensel / Adam Hubble (first round)
* Martin Emmrich / Andreas Siljeström (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Martin R Ram | 6 | 4 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Gaston R Harrison | 3 | 6 | [10] | 1 | D Martin R Ram | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Czerwinski D Nevolo | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] | | B Battistone D Battistone | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Battistone D Battistone | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | B Battistone D Battistone | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | K Hensel A Hubble | 6 | 6$^2$ | [6] | | | | | | | J Delgado JP Fruttero | 5 | 4 | | | | | |
| | J Delgado JP Fruttero | 4 | 7 | [10] | | J Delgado JP Fruttero | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kuznetsov J Witten | 6 | 6 | | | A Kuznetsov J Witten | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | K Anderson R Gonzales | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | B Battistone D Battistone | 7 | 7 |
| | S Jenkins P Simmonds | 6$^5$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | TC Huey H Mankad | 5 | 6$^5$ |
| Q | A Kumar R Rowe | 7 | 7 | | Q | A Kumar R Rowe | 6$^5$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| LL | T Aaron C Schwartz | 5 | 2 | | 4 | M Emmrich A Siljeström | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Emmrich A Siljeström | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | M Emmrich A Siljeström | 6 | 1 | [5] | | | | |
| | R Bloomfield P Raja | 0 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | 2 | TC Huey H Mankad | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | D Inglot R Rizza | 6 | 7 | | | D Inglot R Rizza | 6 | 6$^5$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Monroe I van der Merwe | 4 | 3 | | 2 | TC Huey H Mankad | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | TC Huey H Mankad | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# C40H80NO8P

The molecular formula C$_{40}$H$_{80}$NO$_8$P (molar mass: 734.03 g/mol) may refer to:
* Colfosceril palmitate
* Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)
# Frederick Tennyson Congdon

Frederick Tennyson Congdon (November 16, 1858 – March 13, 1932) was a Canadian politician, lawyer, and served as the fourth commissioner of Yukon.

## Biography

Congdon was born in Annapolis, Nova Scotia and attended Yarmouth High School. Following graduation, he received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from the University of Toronto in 1879 and a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree in 1883. He then attended the Inner Temple in London to study law.
He was then an editorial writer for the Halifax Morning Chronicle between 1885 and 1887. In the latter year, he married Louisa Gladwyn. He then practised law and lectured at Dalhousie University. In 1898, he wrote Congdon's Digest of Nova Scotia Reports.
Around the turn of the 20th century, Congdon moved to the Yukon Territory to serve as Crown Prosecutor and legal advisor to the Yukon Council. In 1903, he was appointed Commissioner.
His term in office was not looked upon with a positive feeling and it was mired by corruption and controversy. He has also been blamed for the disincorporation of Dawson City in 1904.
Only a year after his appointment, Congdon resigned so he could win the Yukon's seat in the House of Commons of Canada, which had been recently vacated by former Yukon Commissioner James Hamilton Ross, who left his seat when he was appointed to the Senate of Canada. A loyal Liberal Party member, Congdon was defeated for the seat in Parliament.
However, he did not give up hope that he would sit in the House. He finally won the seat in 1908, but lost it in 1911. This would be the last and only time that Congdon would serve as Member of Parliament for the Yukon.
After 1921, following yet another defeat, Congdon practised law in Toronto. He went once more for the seat, in 1926, only to suffer his last defeat. He died in Ottawa on March 13, 1932.
# Fromberghorn

The Fromberghorn (or Fromberghore) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located between Diemtigen and Reichenbach im Kandertal in the Bernese Oberland. It lies just south of the Niesen.
# Statue of Ludwig van Beethoven (Los Angeles)

A statue of Ludwig van Beethoven is installed in Los Angeles' Pershing Square, in the U.S. state of California.