OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E. V. Haughwout Building

The E. V. Haughwout Building is a five-story, 79-foot-tall (24 m) commercial loft building in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, at the corner of Broome Street and Broadway. Built in 1857 to a design by John P. Gaynor, with cast-iron facades for two street-fronts provided by Daniel D. Badger's Architectural Iron Works, it originally housed Eder V. Haughwout's fashionable emporium, which sold imported cut glass and silverware as well as its own handpainted china and fine chandeliers, and which attracted many wealthy clients – including Mary Todd Lincoln, who had new official White House china painted here. It was also the location of the world's first successful passenger elevator.

## Description

Architecturally, the building is fairly typical of the period, with cast-iron facings in an arcaded system with two orders of columns that was derived from the Sansovino Library in Venice. In one respect, though, the building was different from other cast-iron buildings of the time: because it fronted on two streets, it would need two cast-iron facades, the weight of which might bring down the structure. To avoid this, rather than hanging the facades off the brickwork, as was usually done, Gaynor and Badger convinced Haughwout to allow them to use the strength of the cast-iron itself to support the building. This use of a structural metal frame was a precursor to the steel-framed skyscrapers that would start to be built in the early 20th century; in fact, some consider it to be the first skyscraper and "the most important cast-iron structure ever built".

## World's first elevator

The building installed the world's first successful passenger elevator on March 23, 1857, a hydraulic lift designed for the building by Elisha Graves Otis. It cost $300, had a speed of .67 feet per second (0.20 m/s), and was powered by a steam-engine installed in the basement. Although the five-story structure was no taller than other buildings of the time, and did not actually require an elevator, Haughwout knew that people would come to see the new novelty, and stay to buy merchandise. The elevator has since been removed.

## Landmark status

The building was in danger of being razed for Robert Moses' planned Lower Manhattan Expressway, which was proposed in 1941 and not finally defeated until 1969. While the building was not in the direct path of the planned highway, the construction of the new highway could have posed a negative effect on the old building. The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1965, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Its facade was restored, and the columns re-painted to their original "Turkish drab" color, in 1995, under the supervision of Joseph Pell Lombardi.
# Baitz

Baitz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Robin Baitz (born 1961), American playwright, screenwriter, and television producer
* Rick Baitz (born 1954), American composer
# Big Chief (Sunny Murray album)

Big Chief is an album by American free jazz drummer Sunny Murray. It was recorded in Paris in January, 1969, and was originally released on the Pathé label later that year. In 2008, it was reissued on LP by Eremite Records. On the album, Murray is joined by flutist Becky Friend, saxophonists Ronnie Beer and Kenneth Terroade, trumpeter Bernard Vitet, violinist Alan Silva, pianist François Tusques, and bassist Beb Guérin. In addition, poet H. Le Roy Bibbs joins the group on one track.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for All About Jazz, Clifford Allen called the album "a set that traverses the vicious to the romantic to the whimsical," and commented: "The term 'swing' might not obviously apply to dense, go-for-broke collective improvisations without countable beats, but that is not the type of 'swing' rhythm Murray is going for. The emphasis here is on 'acoustical,' the ensemble creating music at alternately very high or very low continuous audible levels into which sounds of different properties blend, ebb and flow as a single omnivalent tone. Such a tone operates on several different levels, toying with polyphony and constancy. The subtleties of relationships within this area create rhythm, and their delicate play leads to a foot-patting sensibility... the players are all top-notch and play with an extraordinary amount of fire in an engaging post-Albert Ayler/post-John Coltrane milieu. Rather, the sonic waves of the whole experience take one's body and shove it—from the hum of cymbals, low pizzicato tones and roiling ivory quilt to preachy tenor honks and flywheel trumpet, all cast upwards to tremendous effect."
Writing for Point of Departure, Stuart Broomer observed that Murray "achieves striking coherence and intensity with an octet made that includes Americans, French and South Africans... Murray's band concept is very much an ensemble one, and his own cymbals impart a constant shimmer to the sound that's reflected in the continuous strings... That rich texture both exalts and subsumes the individuals, so that it's the sheer sound of the band that you remember, whether jerkily making their way through the angular 'Hilarious Paris,' driving on poet Hart Leroy Bibb on his 'Straight Ahead,' or playing Murray's arrangement of Richard Rodgers' 'This Nearly was Mine,' a wailing, hymn-like recitation that takes on the mood of a lyrical crucifixion."
John Corbett called the album "one of the drummer's best efforts" and "an intensely raucous set of relatively short free jazz bursts."

## Track listing

* "Angels And Devils" (Jacques Coursil, Sunny Murray) – 5:14
* "Hilarious Paris" (Murray) – 5:30
* "Now We Know" (Murray) – 7:44
* "Angel Son" (Murray) – 7:30
* "Straight Ahead" (Le Roy Bibbs, Sunny Murray) – 9:30
* "This Nearly Was Mine" (Richard Rodgers) – 5:12

## Personnel

* Becky Friend – flute
* Ronnie Beer – alto saxophone
* Kenneth Terroade – tenor saxophone
* Bernard Vitet – trumpet
* Alan Silva – violin
* François Tusques – piano
* Beb Guérin – bass
* H. Le Roy Bibbs – voice, poetry
* Sunny Murray – drums, percussion
# Milfay

Milfay may refer to:
* Milfay, Oklahoma, a small unincorporated community in Creek County, Oklahoma, US
* "Milfay" (Carnivàle), the first episode of the television series Carnivàle
# Mohammed Hamid

Mohammed Hamid may refer to:
* Mohammed Hamid (entrepreneur), Ugandan national of Arab descent, born in Sudan
* Mohammed Hamid (terrorist), British national of Indian descent, born in Tanzania
# Glumicalyx goseloides

Glumicalyx goseloides, the nodding chocolate flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Scrophulariaceae, native to high altitude areas of South Africa. A clumping perennial reaching 15 in (38 cm), and possibly hardy in USDA zones 6 through 9, its flowers give off a chocolate scent. It is not readily available in commerce.
# Fox Island, Hermitage Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

Fox Island is an abandoned settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
47°35′28″N 57°17′06″W﻿ / ﻿47.591°N 57.285°W﻿ / 47.591; -57.285
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frances Mary Peard

Frances Mary Peard (16 May 1835 – 5 October 1923) was an English author and traveller who wrote over 40 works of fiction for children or adults between 1867 and 1909. Most were domestic novels or short-story volumes, often historical in nature and set abroad.

## Background

Born in Exminster in Devon, the daughter of Commander George Shuldham Peard (1793–1837), a naval officer who went to the Arctic regions in search of Sir John Franklin, and Frances Cooke (née Ellicombe, 1805–1895), she was one of five siblings, of whom two died young. Her grandfather was Shuldham Peard and her uncle was John Whitehead Peard. Her older brother George Shuldham Peard (1829–1918) was a veteran of the Crimean War and likewise an author. With so many distinguished soldiers and sailors in her family it is not surprising that military themes and battles frequently appear in her stories. It appears that she was widely travelled, perhaps venturing as far as India, but in later life she lived in Torquay, Devon, with her mother.

## Fiction

Frances Peard wrote children's books for boys and girls and fiction for adults, all drawing on her travels abroad, especially in France and India. Her fiction for adults includes Unawares (1870); The Rose-Garden (1872); Thorpe Regis (1874); Cartouche (1878); Schloss and Town (1882); The Asheldon School-Room (1883); Prentice Hugh (1887); The Blue Dragon; The Interloper; The Abbot's Bridge; Donna Teresa (1899) and Number One and Number Two (1900). Her novel The Ring from Jaipur (1904) is rather more sober than its title, which suggests jewels and Far Eastern promise.
She also wrote for the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) and was a friend of Christabel Rose Coleridge, Charlotte Mary Yonge and Edward Bulwer-Lytton, and in later life in Torquay of fellow novelist Anna Harriett Drury.

## Death

Peard died unmarried in Torquay in Devon in 1923. She left her estate of £15,276 0s 4d to her sister Helen Charlotte Peard. She is buried with her parents in the Church of St Martin of Tours, Exminster, Devon.
# Mikula

Mikula may refer to:
* Mikula (surname)
* Mikula Golubev, fictional mutant character published by Marvel Comics
* 2969 Mikula, a Main-belt Asteroid
* The protagonist of the Croatian film Captain Mikula, the Kid
# Mikulak

Mikulak is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Sam Mikulak (born 1992), American artistic gymnast
* Mike Mikulak (1912–1999), American football player
* Stephen A. Mikulak (1948–2014), American politician
# Francesco Gasparini

Francesco Gasparini (19 March 1661 – 22 March 1727) was an Italian Baroque composer and teacher whose works were performed throughout Italy, and also on occasion in Germany and England.

## Biography

Born in Camaiore, near Lucca, he studied in Rome with Corelli and Pasquini. His first important opera, Roderico (1694), was produced there. In 1702 he went to Venice and became one of the leading composers in the city. In 1720 he returned to Rome for his last important work, Tigrane (1724). He wrote the first opera using the story of Hamlet (Ambleto, 1705) though this was not based on Shakespeare's play.
Gasparini was also a teacher, the instructor of Marcello, Quantz and Domenico Scarlatti. He was musical director of the Ospedale della Pietà, where he employed Antonio Vivaldi as a violin master. He wrote a treatise on the harpsichord (1708). At one time, Metastasio was betrothed to his daughter. He died in Rome in 1727.

## Works
### Operas

See List of operas by Francesco Gasparini.

### Other

* Missa canonica for four voices and basso continuo (Venice, 1705)

## Reception

Gasparini's works were performed throughout Italy, and also on occasion in Germany and England.

### Missa canonica

Gasparini's Missa Canonica was known to Johann Sebastian Bach, who, in 1740, copied it out and—after adding parts for strings, oboes, cornett, trombone, and organ—performed its Kyrie and Gloria in both the St. Thomas Church, Leipzig and St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig.

### Recordings

* Il Vecchio Avaro; Gloria Banditelli - Fiammetta, Antonio Abete - Pancrazio, Il Viaggio Musicale - orchestra, Alessandro Bares - maestro di concerto. Bongiovanni - Bologna GB 2210-2. (1998)
* Dori & Daliso – Mirena & Floro, Auser Musici, Carlo Ipata, director, Symphonia SY 03207 (2004)
* Cantate da Camera a voce e basso continuo – Susanna Rigacci soprano; Gabriele Micheli harpsichord. Tactus TC 660701 (2004)
* Il Bajazet – Auser Musici; Carlo Ipata, director; Giuseppina Bridelli, soprano; Ewa Gubańska, mezzo-soprano; Benedetta Mazzucato, contralto; Giorgia Cincirpi, mezzo-soprano; Antonio Giovanni, countertenor; Filippo Mineccia, countertenor; Raffaele Pè, countertenor; Leonardo De Lisi, tenor. Glossa GCD923504 (2015)
* Arie Sacre -Eleonora Alberici, soprano; Mario Genesi, harsichord (2007), includes motect "Panis Angelicus" by F. Gasparini
# Milan Ćopić

Milan Ćopić (4 December 1897 – 1941) was a Yugoslav Croatian communist who was in the International Brigades prison at Camp Lucász during the Spanish Civil War.
He was the brother of Lt. Col. Vladimir Ćopić, commander of the XV International Brigade.
Having arrived in Spain on 11 November 1936, he was the director of the disciplinary prison of the International Brigades in Castelldefels (Barcelona). He was accused of extrajudicial executions and torture. He was tried by Republic in 1938 and sentenced to death, but the sentence was perhaps not executed due to the interference by his brother.
Ćopić died in 1941 in an unknown location, presumably a Nazi concentration camp, having been arrested in France that year.

## References and sources

* ↑ Očak, Ivan. "Ivan Ćopić (Prilog biografiji)" (PDF) (in Croatian). Retrieved 18 January 2016.
* ↑ Cecil Eby, Comrades and Commissars, pp 66-67
* ↑ "COPIC, Emil". SIDBRINT (in Catalan). University of Barcelona. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
* ↑ Penchienati, Carlo (1965) “I giustiziati accusano. Brigate internazionali in Spagna” Arte della Stampa, pag. 154; Lladós, Josep and Mario Reyes, Mario (1997) “Le presó secreta de les brigades” pp. 48-55 de “El Temps” nº 667, 31-3-1997. Valencia, pages 52 and 53, and González Moreno-Navarro, Manuel (2009) “Las brigadas internacionales. Su paso por Catalunya (Guerra Civil Española 1936-1939)”. Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias. Barcelona
# Fortitude (ship)

Several ships have been named Fortitude:
* Fortitude (1780 EIC ship) was a merchant vessel built in 1780 on the River Thames. A French frigate captured her in 1782 while she was on the return leg of her maiden voyage to India as an East Indiaman for the British East India Company (EIC). However, the British recaptured her in October 1782. The EIC purchased her and sent her back to England. There, in 1785, George Macartney Macauley purchased her and renamed her Pitt. She then performed five voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) between 1786 and 1798. In between, she made one journey transporting convicts from England to New South Wales. She was broken up in 1801.
* Fortitude (1804 ship) was launched at Calcutta in 1804. In 1806 she carried Chinese labourers to Trinidad for the British East India Company; she was seized in Trinidad, sold, and sailed to England. From 1808 on she was a West Indiaman. She was lost circa 1812.
* Fortitude (1842 ship) was a barque launched at Scarborough in 1842. In the 1840s she brought free settlers to the colonies of South Australia and Queensland. Thereafter she sailed to India and China, and made one more voyage carrying female immigrants to Port Phillip. She was wrecked circa 1866.
# Mike Filer

Mike Filer (born May 6, 1990) is a former Canadian football offensive lineman. He played CIS football with the Mount Allison Mounties from 2008 to 2011.

## University career

Filer committed to Mount Allison University in the spring of 2008, and by the third week of the regular season, was starting at right guard as a true freshman for the Mounties.
He went on to become known as one of the greatest offensive linemen in school history, winning the team's Lineman of the Year award twice, being named a conference all-star twice, and in 2010 receiving second-team All-Canadian honours.
In 2013, Filer was named to the Sackville Tribune-Post's All-Time All-Star squad at offensive line.

## Professional career
### Calgary Stampeders

Filer was drafted 31st overall by the Calgary Stampeders in the 2012 CFL Draft. He attended training camp with the team and was released by the Stampeders on June 23, 2012.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Filer was signed as a free agent by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on August 12, 2012. He dressed in his first professional game on October 12, 2012 in a match against the BC Lions. He dressed in four games as a backup in 2012 and for ten more in 2013. He became a regular starter in 2014 as he played and started in 14 games that year, including his first career start on July 31, 2014 in a game against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Filer also played and started in his first Grey Cup game that year as the Tiger-Cats lost the 102nd Grey Cup to the Calgary Stampeders.
Filer became the regular starter for the Tiger-Cats at centre through to the 2019 season. He started his second Grey Cup championship game, but the Tiger-Cats again lost in the 107th Grey Cup. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season and became a free agent on February 9, 2021. He re-signed with the Tiger-Cats on May 28, 2021. He was placed on the suspended list on July 14, 2021. He announced his retirement five days later.
# Francesco Rosa

Francesco Rosa (died 1687) was an Italian painter from Genoa. His works include The Glory of the Eternal Father at Santa Caterina a Magnanapoli and Moses at the Pantheon, both in Rome. Gregorio Lazzarini trained under him.
# Millport, Columbiana County, Ohio

Millport is an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. It lies just north of the village of Summitville in the southwestern part of the county, at the intersection of Ohio State Route 644 and 518.

## History

Millport was platted in 1853, and named for the sawmill and gristmill at the town site. A post office called Millport was established in 1861, and remained in operation until 1929.
# Francis Armstrong

Francis Armstrong may refer to:
* Francis Armstrong (missionary) (1813–1897), Scottish Methodist missionary in Western Australia
* Francis Armstrong (mayor) (1839–1899), mayor of Salt Lake City
* Francis Armstrong (captain) (c. 1859–1923), Canadian steamboat captain
* Sir Francis Armstrong, 3rd Baronet (1871–1944) of the Armstrong baronets
# Francesca Dominici

Francesca Dominici is a Harvard Professor who develops methodology in causal inference and data science and leads research projects that combine big data with health policy and climate change. She is a professor of biostatistics, director of the Harvard Data Science Initiative, and a former senior associate dean for research in the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

## Education and career

Dominici earned a bachelor's degree in statistics from Sapienza University of Rome in 1993, and a Ph.D. in statistics from the University of Padua in 1997. She was a professor of biostatistics at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health from 1997 to 2009, with a joint appointment in epidemiology. On moving to Harvard in 2009, she was also given an honorary Master of Public Health degree from Harvard, following the tradition that Harvard faculty must have Harvard degrees.

## Contributions

Dominici has been active on many study committees on public health, organized by the National Academy of Sciences, National Institutes of Health, and others. As well, she has taken an active role in the status of university women. Her work on the Johns Hopkins University Committee on the Status of Women earned her the campus Diversity Recognition Award in 2009; at the Chan School of Public Health, she has led the Committee for the Advancement of Women Faculty since 2012.

## Recognition

In 2024, Dominici was named to TIME100's inaugural Health list. TIME100 Health recognized her for her groundbreaking contributions to global health.
Dominici became a fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2005. She is also a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2018.
In 2006, she won the Mortimer Spiegelman Award of the American Public Health Association. She is the 2015 winner of the Florence Nightingale David Award of the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies, and the 2016 winner of the University of Alabama at Birmingham's Janet L. Norwood Award for Outstanding Achievement in Statistical Sciences, which honors a woman statistician for achievement. In 2020, she won the National Institute of Statistical Sciences (NISS) Jerome Sacks Award for Outstanding Cross-Disciplinary Research.
# Forward/Return

Forward/Return is an EP release by The Album Leaf, available as of September 18, 2012.
# Francis Oakeley

Francis Eckley Oakeley (5 February 1891 – 1 December 1914) was an English rugby player. Having been educated at Hereford Cathedral School, he later played as a scrum-half and won four caps for England between 1913 and 1914. He was killed during the First World War, when the submarine he was serving aboard, HMS D2, disappeared.
# Francis Obai Kabia

Francis Obai Kabia is a Sierra Leonean politician who was operations officer for the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations from 1983 to 2006.
In 2010, Kabia announced his campaign for the 2012 Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) nomination for President of Sierra Leone. He won 1.5% of the vote at the 2011 SLPP National Party Conference Elections with the majority of the vote going to Julius Maada Bio.

## Early life and education

His father is paramount chief Bai Koblo Pathbana II, an ethnic Temne from Lunsar, Port Loko District and his mother is paramount chief Madam Ella Koblo Gulama, an ethnic Mende. His parents ruled the two most influential royal houses in Sierra Leone. His mother is widely considered the country's greatest stateswomen. His middle name is a tribute to his ancestor Obai, the original ruler of the Temne in the Kingdom of Koya in the 1500th century.
He is the eldest child of Paramount Chief Bai Koblo Pathana II.
Kabia went to Christ the King College in Bo, Sierra Leone. In 1973, he earned his bachelor's degree in Economic and Business Administration at Lebanon Valley College. In 1975, he earned a master's degree in Public administration at Penn State University. He earned a certificate in Conflict Management at Harvard University Kennedy School of Government in 2000.

## Political career

Kabia returned to Sierra Leone and became the District Chair for SLPP in Port Loko. His grandfather Paramount Chief Julius Gulama was one of the founding members of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP).
In 2008, Kabia announced his campaign for the 2008 Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) nomination for President of the Sierra Leone.
# Bearlake

Bearlake may refer to:
* an Intel mainboard chipset series
* a language from Northwestern Canada
* a subarctic tribe