OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G-prior

In statistics, the g-prior is an objective prior for the regression coefficients of a multiple regression. It was introduced by Arnold Zellner. It is a key tool in Bayes and empirical Bayes variable selection.

## Definition

Consider a data set $(x_{1},y_{1}),\ldots ,(x_{n},y_{n})$, where the $x_{i}$ are Euclidean vectors and the $y_{i}$ are scalars. The multiple regression model is formulated as
    $y_{i}=x_{i}^{\top }\beta +\varepsilon _{i}.$
where the $\varepsilon _{i}$ are random errors. Zellner's g-prior for $\beta$ is a multivariate normal distribution with covariance matrix proportional to the inverse Fisher information matrix for $\beta$, similar to a Jeffreys prior.
Assume the $\varepsilon _{i}$ are i.i.d. normal with zero mean and variance $\psi ^{-1}$. Let $X$ be the matrix with $i$th row equal to $x_{i}^{\top }$. Then the g-prior for $\beta$ is the multivariate normal distribution with prior mean a hyperparameter $\beta _{0}$ and covariance matrix proportional to $\psi ^{-1}(X^{\top }X)^{-1}$, i.e.,
    $\beta |\psi \sim {\text{N}}[\beta _{0},g\psi ^{-1}(X^{\top }X)^{-1}].$
where g is a positive scalar parameter.

## Posterior distribution of beta

The posterior distribution of $\beta$ is given as
    $\beta |\psi ,x,y\sim {\text{N}}{\Bigq{\hat {\beta }}+(1-q)\beta _{0},{\frac {q}{\psi }}(X^{\top }X)^{-1}{\Big ]}.$
where $q=g/(1+g)$ and
    ${\hat {\beta }}=(X^{\top }X)^{-1}X^{\top }y.$
is the maximum likelihood (least squares) estimator of $\beta$. The vector of regression coefficients $\beta$ can be estimated by its posterior mean under the g-prior, i.e., as the weighted average of the maximum likelihood estimator and $\beta _{0}$,
    ${\tilde {\beta }}=q{\hat {\beta }}+(1-q)\beta _{0}.$
Clearly, as g →∞, the posterior mean converges to the maximum likelihood estimator.

## Selection of g

Estimation of g is slightly less straightforward than estimation of $\beta$. A variety of methods have been proposed, including Bayes and empirical Bayes estimators.
# Eighth Avenue Place

Eighth Avenue Place is a 1,850,000 sq ft (172,000 m$^2$) twin-tower building complex located in downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The complex includes a 49-storey 212 m (696 ft) East tower, 40-storey 177 m (581 ft) West office tower, and a three-storey indoor urban park.
The complex is housed on the site of the former Penny Lane Mall, originally intending to keep the historic name as "Penny Lane Towers", the project has since been renamed.

## Construction

Demolition of the old mall was completed in September 2007. Excavation of the parkade below the building commenced in December 2007 and construction of the 49-storey east tower, and the parkade begun in Summer 2008. Eighth Avenue Place East was completed in 2011 and is currently the fifth-tallest building in Calgary. Eighth Avenue Place West was completed later in 2014.

## Design

The structures, designed by Gibbs Gage Architects to have a Rocky Mountain theme, with a western facing pale-green glass wall mimicking mountain waters and glaciers. The remainder of the building adopts a dark gray-layered appearance representing the shifting tectonic plates that built the mountains. The complex connects to the Plus 15 skywalk system, and contains a six-level underground parkade with 1,141 parking stalls. The buildings also feature landscaped terraces and plazas, a 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m$^2$) green roof, and an atrium winter garden.
Eighth Avenue Place would win the 2018 BOMA Canada Earth Award for excellence in resource preservation and environmentally sound commercial building management for the Office Building class.

## Penny Lane Mall controversy

Prior to construction, concerns had been raised over the destruction of the 94-year-old Penny Lane Mall; however, the City of Calgary approved the project in March 2006.

## Sustainability

Eighth Avenue Place has been certified LEED Platinum for Core and Shell.

## Gallery

* Eighth Avenue Place under construction in June 2009
* Construction in April 2010
* Completed lower retail floors on east side
* Looking south in the lobby
* Looking southwest in the three-storey lobby
* Lower retail frontage as seen from Stephen Avenue
* Substantial completion of the East tower, April 2011
# Giants, Monsters & Dragons

Giants, Monsters & Dragons: An Encyclopedia of Folklore, Legend and Myth is an encyclopedia of monsters, folklore, myths, and legends compiled by Carol Rose. The book features small entries about monsters, folklore, myths and legends from around the world, and includes many illustrations.
# Annenbach

Annenbach is a small river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Talbach northeast of Meßkirch.
# Jack Whelan (disambiguation)

Jack Whelan is Australian rules footballer.
Jack Whelan may also refer to:
* Jack Whelan (pool player), winner of the IPA World Blackball Champion in 2015
* Jack Whelan, character in Intruders (TV series)
* Jack F. Whelan, survivor of a rare blood cancer who became a well-known advocate of cancer research
# Jack Wheeler

Jack Wheeler may refer to:
* John P. "Jack" Wheeler III (1944–2010), presidential aide to Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush
* Jack Wheeler (footballer, born 1919) (1919–2009), English football goalkeeper
* Jack Wheeler (American football) (1908–1990), American football player
* John Neville Wheeler (1886–1973), John Neville "Jack" Wheeler, American publishing executive
* Jack Wheeler, real name of the DC Comics character Wild Dog
# Brenna, Tuscany

Brenna is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Sovicille, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 148.
# Gianico

Gianico (Camunian: Jànec) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy.
# Bread of Happiness

Bread of Happiness (しあわせのパン, Shiawase no Pan) is a 2012 Japanese drama film directed by Yukiko Mishima and starring Tomoyo Harada, Yo Oizumi and Kanna Mori.
Bread of Happiness was first released in cinemas located in Hokkaido on 21 January 2012, and was subsequently released in other Japanese cinemas on 28 January 2012. It had grossed US$717,956 as of 29 January 2012.

## Plot

Rie and Nao own a bakery-cum-restaurant named Mani on the shores of Lake Toya, Hokkaido. Nao is the baker who bakes the bakery's bread, while Rie is the chef who prepares the food in the restaurant. Graced with beautiful scenery throughout the four seasons, this shop serves a variety of customers, some of whom are having personal problems. However, after they leave the shop, they feel only happiness.

## Cast

* Tomoyo Harada as Rie Mizushima
* Yo Oizumi as Nao Mizushima
* Kanna Mori as Kaori Saito
* Yuta Hiraoka as Tokio Yamashita
* Yuki Yagi as Suehisa
* Ken Mitsuishi as Suehisa's father
* Reika Kirishima as Suehisa's mother
* Misako Watanabe as Aya Sakamoto
* Katsuo Nakamura as Shio Sakamoto
* Chikara Honda as the postman
* Nobue Iketani as Mrs. Hirokawa
* Katsuo Nakamura as Mr. Hirokawa
* Morio Agata as Mr. Abe
* Kimiko Yo as Yōko
* Nozomi Ohashi as the voice of the young female narrator

## Production
### Development

Bread of Happiness was first announced on 9 September 2010. The film was directed by Yukiko Mishima, who was also in charge of the screenplay. The story of the film is set in Tokyo and Lake Toya, Hokkaido.
It was revealed in the initial announcement that actor Yo Oizumi and actress Tomoyo Harada would star as husband and wife in the film. The film marked the 30th anniversary of actress Harada's debut as an actress. It is also her first main role in a film since the 2006 film Kamiya Etsuko no Seishun.

### Filming

Bread of Happiness was filmed around Lake Toya, which is located in Hokkaido, the home prefecture of Oizumi. Filming started on 9 September 2010. Before filming, Oizumi spent time as a baker's apprentice to prepare for the role.

### Theme song

The theme song of the film is entitled Hitotsu Dake (ひとつだけ), which was originally sung by Akiko Yano and Kyoshiro Imawano, and was first released in 1980.

## Release

Bread of Happiness was first released in Hokkaido on 21 January 2012. It subsequently had a small-scale release in 47 cinemas throughout Japan on 28 January 2012. During its debut weekend, the film attracted an audience of 26100, and grossed a total of 36 million yen. This made it the 10th highest-grossing film in the Japanese box office for the weekend of 28–29 January 2012.
# Jackling

Jackling is a surname which may refer to:
* Daniel C. Jackling (1869–1956), American mining and metallurgical engineer
* Sir Roger Jackling (diplomat) (1913–1986), British ambassador
* Sir Roger Jackling (born 1943), British civil servant
* Tom Jackling (c.1750–1797), English bare-knuckle boxer, ring name Tom Johnson
# FSHS

FSHS may refer to:

## Schools

* Fairfax Senior High School, in Los Angeles, California, United States
* Fairmont Senior High School, in Fairmont, West Virginia, United States
* Fargo South High School, in Fargo, North Dakota, United States
* Fort Saskatchewan Senior High School, in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, Canada
* Fort Stockton High School, in Fort Stockton, Texas, United States
* Fort Street High School, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* Franklin Senior High School (Louisiana), in Franklin, Louisiana
* Franklin-Simpson High School, in Franklin, Kentucky, United States
* Fremont Senior High School (Nebraska), in Fremont, Nebraska, United States
* Lawrence Free State High School, in Lawrence, Kansas, United States
* National Fengshan Senior High School, in Fengshan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
# Jaap van Achterbergh

Jacob Willem van Achterbergh (15 November 1882 – 15 September 1948) was a Dutch trade union leader.
Born in Amersfoort, Achterbergh was a founding member of the Central Union of Building Workers. In 1920, it merged into the new General Dutch Construction Union, and he became the union's vice president. In 1933, he was elected as the general secretary of the International Federation of Building Workers. He organised a merger which formed the International Federation of Building and Wood Workers (IFBWW), and became its first general secretary.
On the outbreak of World War II, Achterbergh travelled to Copenhagen to safeguard the federation's assets. During the war, he was arrested by the Nazi occupiers, but he survived the war and rebuilt the IFBWW afterwards. He died, still in post, in 1948.
# Annihilation Principle

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rock Hard | |
Annihilation Principle is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Lȧȧz Rockit. It was released in 1989 on Roadrunner Records/Enigma Records. This is the final album featuring the classic line-up. A music video was filmed for "Fire in the Hole".

## Track listing

All songs written by Lȧȧz Rockit, unless otherwise stated.

## Note

* The 2009 re-issue by Massacre Records contains a DVD of the band's live show at the Dynamo Open Air in Eindhoven on May 23, 1988
* Professional wrestler Sting appears in the "Fire in the Hole" music video

## Personnel

* Michael Coons – vocals
* Phil Kettner – guitars
* Aaron Jellum – guitars
* Willy Lange – bass
* Victor Agnello – drums

### Production

* Dave Plastic – Photography
* Jeff "Ski" Sadowski – Album concept, Cover art
* John Harrell – Photography
* Mark DeVito – Layout (re-created)
* Marc Reyburn – Engineering (assistant)
* Dwayne Cavanas – Photography
* Wayne Marsala – Producer (DVD)
* George Horn – Mastering
* William Hames – Photography
* Jeff Weller – Executive producer, Album concept
* Neil Zlozower – Photography
* Jodi Summers – Photography
* Gene Ambo – Photography
* Andre Verhuysen – Executive producer (DVD)
* Eric de Haas – Photography
* Ace Cook – Producer (DVD)
* Dave Luke – Mixing (assistant)
* Alex Solca – Photography
* Roy Rowland – Producer, Engineering, Mixing
* Juan Urteaga – Remastering
* Jay Ginnini – Photography
* Steve Gross – Design
# Eupileta

Eupileta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Braubach (Verbandsgemeinde)

Braubach is a former Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Its seat was in Braubach. On 1 July 2012, it merged with the Verbandsgemeinde Loreley.
The Verbandsgemeinde Braubach consisted of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Braubach
* Dachsenhausen
* Filsen
* Kamp-Bornhofen
* Osterspai
* This Rhein-Lahn location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
50°16′01″N 7°39′00″E﻿ / ﻿50.267°N 7.650°E﻿ / 50.267; 7.650
# Giacomo Medici Del Vascello

Giacomo Medici, marquess of Vascello (Salerno, 1 April 1883 – Venaria Reale, 15 August 1949) was an Italian Fascist politician who served as Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council of the Kingdom of Italy from 1935 to 1939. He was the grandson of Risorgimento general Giacomo Medici.

## Biography

Holder of a degree in engineering, he owned industrial and agricultural businesses. He had two children, Luigi Francesco and Elvina.
In 1929 and again in 1934 he was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies, serving as undersecretary to the presidency of the council of the Mussolini Cabinet from 1935 to 1939. He held the rank of console generale (brigadier general) of the Volunteer Militia for National Security. In 1939 he became a member of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.
He was married to Olga Medici del Vascello.
# Faces in Reflection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Faces in Reflection is the third studio album by American keyboardist George Duke issued in 1974 on MPS Records. The album reached No. 31 on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart.

## Overview

Faces in Reflection was produced by Balhard G. Falk.

## Personnel

* George Duke – keyboards, pianos, vocals (2, 9)
* John Heard – bass
* Leon Ndugu Chancler – drums

### Production

* Baldhard G. Falk – producer, photography
* Fred Borkgren – engineer
* Kerry McNabb – mixing
* Heinz Bähr – design
* Marcia Blackman – liner notes
# Eutorna inornata

Eutorna inornata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Alfred Philpott in 1927. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Islands. The larvae of this moth are leaf miners of Selliera radicans.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Alfred Philpott in 1927 using specimens collected by himself at Seaward Moss in Invercargill in January as well as specimens collected by Mr Heighway and Mr Lindsay at Bottle Lake and Waikuku in Canterbury in November and March. The male holotype specimen, collected by Philpott at Seaward Moss, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described the species as follows:
   ♂ ♀. 12–14 mm. Head ochreous-whitish. Palpi ochreouswhitish, apex of terminal segment brown. Antennae fuscous, annulated with ochreous, basally ochreous. Thorax pale ochreous. Abdomen ochreous-whitish. Legs ochreous-whitish, anterior pair infuscated. Forewings with the branches of the first cubitus shortstalked, costa moderately arched, apex pointed, termen oblique; ochreous mixed with white; a blackish–fuscous spot, usually elongate, at about ⅓; a black dot in disc at ⅔; fringes ochreous. Hindwings greyish-fuscous; fringes ochreous.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the North and South Islands.

## Habitat

This species can be found in coastal habitats but has also been observed in native forest habitats.

## Host species

The larvae of this moth are leaf miners of Selliera radicans, a plant that can be found in coastal to alpine habitats.
# André Couder

André Couder (27 November 1897 – 16 January 1979) was a French optician and astronomer.

## Information

From 1925, he worked in the optics laboratory of the Paris Observatory. Between 1952 and 1958 he was vice-president of the International Astronomical Union. A lunar crater, Couder, is named for him. He was awarded the Valz Prize in 1936, and the Janssen Medal from the French Academy of Sciences in 1952.
Couder was the President of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society, from 1955-1957.
# Bolma flava

Bolma flava is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar.
# Bolma castelinae

Bolma castelinae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 26.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia at a depth of 530 m.
# Eutorna pabulicola

Eutorna pabulicola is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm. The forewings are light brownish ochreous, more or less sprinkled with fuscous or dark fuscous, the veins more or less streaked with white, especially posteriorly. There is a fine undefined line of blackish scales on the submedian fold from the base to about the middle, including a well-marked black plical stigma and oblique lines of blackish scales from the costa at one-third and before three-fourths, not reaching the middle, sometimes hardly traceable. The second discal stigma is black edged with white and there are some suffused black marks on the apical portion of the costa and termen except at the apex. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Bogner

Bogner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josef Bogner (1939–2020), German botanist known by the standard botanical author abbreviation Bogner
* Norman Bogner (born 1935), American novelist
* Peter Bogner (born 1964), German-American businessman
* Reinhold Bogner, founder of Bogner Amplification
* Sebastian Bogner (born 1991), German chess grandmaster
* Tobias Bogner (born 1990), German ski jumper
* Willy Bogner Sr. (1909–1977), German Nordic skier
* Willy Bogner Jr. (born 1942), German fashion designer and alpine ski racer
# Andy Gorman

Andrew David Gorman (born 13 September 1974) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Gorman began his career with his hometown club Cardiff City, where his grandfather Arthur Granville had been club captain during the 1930s. After progressing through the club's youth system, he made twelve league appearances between 1991 and 1993, scoring once in a 3–3 draw with York City. However, he was released after the club won promotion to the Second Division. He later played for Yeovil Town, Barry Town and Merthyr Tydfil.
In January 2006, Gorman was appointed assistant manager at Welsh Premier League side Cardiff Grange Harlequins.

## Later life

Gorman went on to work as an account manager for drinks firm Stella Artois.
# Isui-en

Isui-en (依水園, Isuien) is a Japanese garden located in Nara, the old capital of Japan near Kyōto. It has been preserved since its creation in the Meiji era, and is the only walking garden (kaiyushiki teien) in Nara. It is divided into two sections, which were originally two separate gardens, and each features a pagoda.

## History

The site of the western garden originally formed part of Manishu-in, a minor temple which was part of the larger temple of Kofuku-ji. The ground was bought in the 1670, during the Enpō era by Kiyosumi Michikiyo, a wealthy tanner. He restructured the gardens between 1673 and 1681 and built two houses: the Sanshu-tei and Tei-shu-Ken, as the family home. These were built with thatched roofs. The name Sanshu-tei ("house of the three wonders") was given by Mokuan, the large priest of the Manpuku-ji temple of the school Zen Oubaku with Uji.
The larger eastern garden dates from 1899 and was designed by Seki Tojiro, a Nara businessman. Tojiro hired for the redesign Horitoku, a garden architect from the school of Urasenke.
In 1939, the two gardens were bought and combined by Jyunsaku Nakamura, a merchant of Nara, to provide a site for the attached Neiraku Museum (寧楽美術館), which hosts a collection of traditional Japanese ceramics.

## Layout

The gardens cover roughly 145,000 square feet (13,500 m$^2$).
In the central pond of the gardens, there are two islands with sculptures of a crane and tortoise. In Japanese culture these animals represent longevity.
The house of the Hyoshin-tei, along with the west pool, were designed by Kimura Seibei, another garden architect from Urasenke. It allows access of the house by using a technique called shakkei, or "borrowed landscape." The composition of the landscape incorporates the roof of the large southern door (Nandaimon) of the temple Tōdai-ji, as well as the three higher hills overhanging Nara: the mounts Wakakusa, Kasuga, and Mikasa. It is framed by the trees of the Himuro sanctuary in the south, and the Tōdai-ji temple in the north. These make the space between the garden and background seem to disappear, producing a continuity which makes the landscape blend in visual harmony. This harmony is reinforced by the absence of any artificial enclosure.
The shape of the pond represents the shape of the kanji 水 character for mizu (“water”). A central island is connected to the bank by a series of stepping stones, which were formerly used to grind the pigments used in dyeing. The garden also contains decorative stones, which were popular during the Meiji era. The water is fed by the Yosiki river, which flows adjacent to the garden.
# Issy (name)

Issy is a given name. Notable persons with that name include:
* Issy Bonn (1903-1977), British actor
* Issy van Randwyck, English actor
* Issy Sharp (born 1931), Canadian hotelier and writer
* Issy Smith (1890-1940), British-Australian soldier
* Issy Wong (born 2002), English cricketer
# Ernest Chantre

Ernest Chantre (13 January 1843, in Lyon – 24 November 1924, in Écully) was a prominent French archaeologist and anthropologist.

## Career

From 1878 to 1910 he was an instructor of geology and anthropology classes at the Muséum de Lyon, and concurrently taught courses in anthropology at the Faculté des Sciences in Lyon (1881–1908). From 1873 to 1888, he was editor of the journal Matériaux pour l'Histoire primitive et naturelle de l'Homme.
From 1873 to 1913 he was involved in numerous scientific missions throughout Asia Minor, North Africa, Armenia and the Caucasus region.
He was a founding member of the Société de géographie de Lyon (1873) and the Société préhistorique française (1904). He was also a member of the Société géologique de France (from 1867) and the Société linnéenne de Lyon (from 1885). In 1882 the African darter subspecies, Anhinga rufa chantrei was named in his honour by ornithologist Émile Oustalet.

## Selected works

* Études paléoethnologiques dans le bassin du Rhône. Âge du bronze; recherches sur l'origine de la métallurgie en France, 1875 – Paleoethnological studies of the Rhône basin. The Bronze Age; research on the origins of metallurgy in France.
* Études paléontologiques dans le Bassin du Rhône, période quaternaire, 1880 (with Louis Lortet) – Paleoethnological studies of the Rhône basin, Quaternary age.
* Recherches paléoethnologiques dans la Russie méridionale et spécialement au Caucase et en Crimée, 1881 – Paleoethnological research of meridional Russia, especially the Caucasus and the Crimea.
* Recherches anthropologiques dans le Caucase (4 volumes) 1885–87 – Anthropological research in the Caucasus.
* Les Arméniens; esquisse historique et ethnographique, 1896 – The Armenians, historical and ethnographical outline.
* Recherches archéologiques dans l'Asie occidentale : mission en Cappadoce, 1893-1894, (with Ernest Leroux), 1898 – Archaeological research of western Asia; mission to Cappadocia in 1893–94.
* Paléontologie humaine : l'homme quaternaire dans le bassin du Rhône : étude géologique et anthropologique : propositions données par la faculté, 1901 – Human paleontology, Quaternary humans of the Rhône basin, etc.
* Recherches anthropologiques dans l'Afrique Orientale; Egypte, 1904 – Anthropological research in eastern Africa, Egypt.
* Recherches anthropologiques dans la Berbérie orientale, Tripolitaine, Tunisie, Algérie, (with Lucien Joseph Bertholon), 1913 – Anthropological research in eastern Barbary, Tripolitania, Tunisia, Algeria.