OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canal 4 (Nicaraguan TV channel)

Canal 4 (Nueva Imagen, S.A.) is a state-run nationwide terrestrial television channel in Nicaragua owned by Informativos de Televisión y Radio S.A. (Intrasa), a company owned by two sons of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega, Carlos Enrique "Tino" Ortega and his brother Daniel Edmundo. Until 2007, Remigio Ángel González of Albavisión owned 94% of the channel's assets, after that, the Ortega-Murillo family regained control.

## History

Before the formation of the Sandinist government, the frequency was first used by Telecadena Nicaraguense, assigned to Oleoductos de Nicaragua S.A., from Anastasio Somoza Debayle, and granted to journalist Luis Felipe Hidalgo. The station signed on on August 12, 1970, but shut down in 1972 for two factors: the lack of a wide television market to cover all of the existing channels, and the high cost of television production.
In 1990, with the defeat of the Sandinist regime, the channel was reactivated and in the early 1990s, Remigio Ángel González helped the FSLN in the creation of Canal 4, initially led by Dionisio Marenco. Marenco recalls travelling to Miami, where González had an office, and González supported the creation of the channel from scratch, in a very hostile environment, providing mainly with equipment. During this period, the channel aired cartoons and music videos aimed at younger audiences until 8pm, and from then until sign-off, feature films and telenovelas. The station began building a studio in December 1992 and started producing its own programs in early 1993. This in 1993 alone only contributed to 2% of the weekly total, the rest being entirely foreign. In April 1993, the offer consisted of around 59% feature films, 24% children's programs, 4% news; the remaining 13% from series and short programs with a focus on sports and music.
The channel broadcast 63 hours a week in 1994.
The channel experienced a crisis in the 1990s. This was seen as an opportunity for Ángel Gonzáles to set up Nueva Imagen, kicking off a productive relation with Canal 10.
A new policy affected the channel in 1998. Many Nicaraguan productions (Generación 2000, Tú Música, Tita; Ternura, Puerta Diez) were cancelled as part of a new policy to clean local productions from the channel, the only ones that survived were the newscast (Multinoticias) and La cámara matizona, due to a transfer of ownership.
Under the commercial control of RATENSA, the channel was also subject to some technological advancements that its then-sister channel Canal 10 was subjected to, including a 24/7 cable feed on ESTESA and wider carriage on cable operators in areas with weak terrestrial reception.
Over time, the RATENSA administration caused a debt for the channel, as the Sandinists were unable to pay the programs they bought from González. When Daniel Ortega became president of Nicaragua again in January 2007, he recovered Canal 4's assets, but González later was benefitted from other frequencies (11 and later 9)
# 1907–08 St. Louis Soccer League season

Final league standings for the 1907-08 St. Louis Soccer League.

## League standings

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | T | Points |
| 1 | Innisfails | 17 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 24 |
| 2 | St. Matthew | 16 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 18 |
| 3 | St. Teresa | 16 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 15 |
| 4 | Thistles of Bend, IL | 17 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 9 |
# Father Steps Out (1941 film)

Father Steps Out is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Jean Yarbrough and starring Frank Albertson, Jed Prouty, Lorna Gray and Frank Faylen. It is a remake of the 1934 film City Limits.

## Plot

Jimmy Dugan (Frank Albertson) is a shotgun newspaper journalist who would kill to get a scoop. He finds a lead to a great business story and manages to get an interview with the subject in question, J.B. Matthews (Jed Prouty), who is the CEO of Bay Shore Railroad. Matthews company owns the Midland Central Railroad, where Tom Oliver (John Dilson) is in charge. Jimmy pretends to be Matthews physician and gains access to his mansion to perform a physical examination. He orders Matthews to relieve stress by taking a weeks vacation. While he performs the physical, Matthews’ daughter Helen (Lorna Gray) discovers that Jimmy isn't a real doctor, but intrigued by the reason for the charade, she keeps quiet and doesn't tell her father. Jimmy comes back to the mansion the day after when the family has left on their vacation, to search the house for leads to his story. He finds out that the family is on a train vacation, and takes a car to follow the train by road.
Jimmy goes through a great ordeal to catch up with the train; he crashes his car and steals a police motorcycle. Eventually he manages to board the train, but at the same time, Matthews jumps off the train to escape his nagging sister. Matthews became acquainted with two hoboes living near the railroad tracks, and his wife Martha panics when she finds out he isn't aboard the train anymore. Matthews is soon reported missing and his rival Tom Oliver start scheming to take control of the enterprise on his own. Jimmy reports back to his editor that the railroad tycoon is missing. There is a reward set to the person who can leave information leading to finding Matthews, but he is quite comfortable where he is with his new friends. Before the Bay Shore is sold to Midland, someone who has met Matthews in his new environment reveals his whereabouts. Jimmy helps find the tycoon and get him back before his assets are sold off by the bank. Jimmy wins the respect and heart of Helen, and the hoboes come and visit Matthews at the mansion.

## Cast

* Frank Albertson as Jimmy Dugan
* Jed Prouty as John B. Matthews
* Lorna Gray as Helen Matthews
* Frank Faylen as Tall Hobo 'King'
* John Dilson as Tom Oliver
* Charlie Hall as Short Hobo 'Nap', aka Napoleon
* Kathryn Sheldon as Aunt Martha Matthews
* John Maxwell as City Editor Macy
* Mary Field as Mrs. Benton, Farm Woman
* Tristram Coffin as Dr. R. G. Stafford
* Paul Maxey as Jenks, the Butler
* J. Arthur Young as Banker
* Gene O'Donnell as Jones
* I. Stanford Jolley as Oliver's Secretary
# Jean-Jacques Belloc

Jean-Jacques Belloc (1730 in Saint-Maurin in Quercy – October 23, 1807, in Agen) was a French surgeon and creator of forensic medicine in France.

## Biography

He was a son of a surgeon, he was a pupil of the college of Montpellier then studied medicine and surgery at the University of Montpellier, then at the Faculty of Medicine of Paris. He received his master in surgery in Paris in 1754 and in spite of his titles of lieutenant of the first surgeon of the King and professor of legal medicine, he had settled in Agen in 1768 and had founded there, in the old tower of Saint-Côme, in next to the large cemetery of Sainte-Foy, a school of surgery which flourished until the revolution.
There he autopsied corpses that he dug up with the help of his students. He invented several surgical instruments, including the probe that bears his name (Belloc probe or cannula). Rightly considered as the creator in France of forensic medicine, Belloc is the author of numerous memoirs, notably on animal magnetism and smallpox, which he had made his specialty.

## Publications

* Physical, philosophical and medical topography of the department of Lot-et-Garonne , Agen, 1806
* Course in judicial, theoretical and practical forensic medicine Paris: impr. of the Society of Medicine, (year IX , 1811, 1819) FRBNF30080952
# Ericameria suffruticosa

Ericameria suffruticosa, the singlehead goldenbush, is a subshrub to shrub in the family Asteraceae found in the western United States (California, Nevada, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, Wyoming, Montana). "Suffruticosa" means "shrublike".$^{:120}$

## Description

Ericameria suffruticosa is a subshrub to shrub 6 to 16 inches (15 to 41 cm) tall.$^{:120}$ It has sticky, small, gray-green leaves that are wavy at the edges and highly aromatic when crushed.$^{:120}$ One plant can produce several yellow flower heads with irregular structure, having its few disk flowers pointing in all directions, and 1-6 ray flowers haphazardly placed around the disk.$^{:120}$ The species grows from 8,000 to 12,000 feet (2,400 to 3,700 m) in elevation on rocky flats, ledges, and exposed ridges in mountain and alpine plant communities.$^{:120}$
# Godwin Maduka

Godwin Maduka // (born 1959), is a Nigerian-American doctor, businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder of Las Vegas Pain Institute and Medical Center. In 2008, he played a major role in the renaming of his hometown, from Nkerehi to Umuchukwu.

## Early life and education

Maduka was born in Nkerehi, Orumba South LGA Anambra State, Nigeria. He started his education in Nawfia Comprehensive Secondary School and All Saints Grammar school, Umunze, before getting admission to study Medicine at the University of Port Harcourt, but couldn't join his peers due to lack of monetary support. He got an opportunity through his cousin Prof. Dr Richard Igwike ( who taught at Russ College at the time) to study at Rust College on a scholarship that covered half of his tuition. He later got monetary support from his younger brother and uncle and moved to the United States in 1982. In 1984, he graduated summa cum laude in chemistry from Rust College and got another scholarship to study pharmacy at Mercer University, graduating in 1988. After graduation, he worked as a pharmacy technician, before getting a full scholarship to study medicine at University of Tennessee, where he completed an internship and graduated in 1993. He furthered to Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center for his post-graduate training and residency in anesthesiology, critical care, and pain management, graduating in 1997.

## Career

In 1997, after his education, Maduka moved to Las Vegas and got a job where he was paid $8,000 as an advance payment. He worked as an anesthesiologist at Desert Spring United Methodist Church, Nevada and other hospitals, before starting his own practice at Red Rock Medical Group, Nevada. In 1999, he founded Las Vegas Pain Institute and Medical Center, before expanding to other six locations in Southern Nevada.
He is a clinical faculty supervisor and adjunct professor of pain management and anesthesiology at Touro University Nevada. He is also a clinical assistant professor of surgery at UNLV School of Medicine.

## Personal life

While growing up, Maduka's mother was a farmer and merchant, and his father was a traditional herbalist .
# Graveley, Cambridgeshire

Graveley is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England.

## History

The parish of Graveley covers an area of 1,582 acres (640 ha) at the western end of the historical county of Cambridgeshire. Until Huntingdonshire was merged into Cambridgeshire in 1974, its northern, western and southern borders were with Huntingdonshire parishes. Its eastern border follows a small stream that separates it from Papworth St Agnes.
In 1941, an area of 106 acres (43 ha) straddling the border with Offord Darcy was requisitioned by the government to form Graveley airfield and was used by bomber squadrons until the end of the Second World War. The part in Graveley included the end of the main runway and a number of buildings. The airfield closed in 1946 but reopened in the late 50s as a relief airstrip for Oakington barracks. The land returned to agricultural use in 1967.
Listed as Greflea in the 10th century and Gravelei in the Domesday Book of 1086, the name is believed to mean "woodland clearing by the pit or trench".

## Church

The parish church has been dedicated to St Botolph since at least the 14th century. The present building consists of a long chancel and a four-bay nave with north aisle, and a three-stage west tower. The present building largely dates from the 13th century, but fragments of a Norman building survive. The current tower dates from the 15th century. The chancel was rebuilt in the mid-18th century. Further restoration was performed in 1874 and again in 1888.
The church has been in the patronage of Jesus College, Cambridge, since 1558.

## Village life

The village has one public house, the Three Horseshoes, which opened in the early 20th century. Prior to that, The Chequers served the village from the 1760s until it burnt down in c1900. After the fire, The White Lion opened but it closed in c1920.
From the 18th century, the village had a schoolmaster and in 1872 a new schoolroom for 70 children was built. Numbers had fallen to 20 by 1900 and to fewer than 10 by the 1930s. Older children were moved to Croxton in 1948, and primary school children followed when the school finally closed in 1961.
# Jang Chul-woo

Jang Chul-Woo (Korean: 장철우; born 5 April 1971) is a South Korean retired footballer who played as a midfielder. He is considered one of the legendary players in Daejeon Citizen.
# Guido Corni

Guido Corni (August 25, 1883 – February 28, 1946) was a colonial governor of Italian Somaliland.

## Life

Born in Stradella, province of Pavia, he began in his youth he followed Risorgimento ideals. He graduated in industrial chemistry and was a successful entrepreneur: he created the "Fabbrica Modenese Utensileria e Ferramenta Corni Bassani". In 1919 he enrolled in the Modena fascist party
In March 1911 Guido Corni went to Italian Tripolitania to study the possible economic development of the region. He explored all of Italian Libya in the following years. In 1923 he was promoted to become head of the fascist party in Modena.
From 1 June 1928 to 1 July 1931 Guido Corni was Governor of Somalia, promoting the integration of the local population to the Italian colonial system. He also began to improve the economy of the colony: in those years the Italian colonization of the Genale area began in southern Somalia, forming a group of small and medium-sized farms. Most settlers were former fascist militants from Turin. The first informal association of farmers, however, arose only in 1928, promoted by Corni. The primary crop of the area was cotton, grown by small farms owned by Italian settlers: about one hundred farms with an area varying between 75 and 600 hectares (with an average that oscillated around 200), with a total area of about 20,000 hectares. Cotton predominated at least until 1931, then was replaced by banana production, whose harvest was sold to the Italian State, which sold them in Italy as a monopoly.
Corni also promoted the occupation of border areas in the Ogaden region of southern Ethiopia: the Ual-Ual occupation by his Somalian colonial troops was the cause of the start of the Italian-Ethiopian war in early 1935.
In 1935 Corni returned to Italy, where he wrote his most famous books (about "Somalia italiana", vol. I & II) and continued his successful career as entrepreneur. He was named President of the "Federazione imprese trasporti automobilistici".
But in 1937 Corni harshly criticized Italian Fascism's growing links with Hitler's Nazism and was expelled from the Modena Fascist Party. He then retired on a huge mansion ("Castle Monfestino") he had in the Apennine Mountains until his death, because of heart problems.
In March 1946 he died near Genova.
# 1905–06 French Rugby Union Championship

The 1905–06 French Rugby Union Championship was won by SBUC that beat Stade Français in the final.
It was the third final in three years for that team, and was the third victory of the Bordeaux club.
In the same year was created the second division championship.

## Final

* 8 April 1906
| SBUC | 9-0 (3-0) | Stade Français |
| Try: Mazières, Laffitte, Lacassagne | | |
* Parc des Princes (Paris) Attendance: 4,000 Referee: Allan Muhr
SBUC: Léon Lannes, Carlos Deltour, Louis Soulé, Alphonse Massé, Jacques Duffourcq, Robert Blanchard, Marcel Laffitte, Louis Mulot, André Lacassagne, Mazières, Maurice Leuvielle, Maurice Bruneau, Pascal Laporte, Hélier Thil, Henri Martin
Stade Français: Georges Jérome, Marcel Communeau, Edouard Miranowicz, André Vergès, Albert Cuillé, Charles Beaurin, Pierre Rousseau, G. Poirier, Guy de Talancé, Henri Amand, Charles Vareilles, Paul Maclos, Émile Lesieur, Augustin Pujol, Julien Combe
# Gotho

Gotho may refer to:
* 1049 Gotho, asteroid in Asteroid belt
* Heinrich Gotho (1872–1938), Austrian film actor
* Mbah Gotho Indonesian man who has claimed to be the oldest person
# Forbi Nchinda

Forbi Simon Nchinda (born 1947) is a Cameroonian politician and member of the parliament representing Bamenda and Bali Constituency. In 2018, he ran for the presidential nomination of Social Democratic Front (SDf) and polled 134 votes but lost to Joshua Osih who won 1021 of the delegate votes in the party's primary held on 24 February 2018.
Nchinda was an assistant professor at the National School of Engineering of Yaounde before going into full-time politics. In 2018, Nchinda joined Southern Cameroons National Council, SCNC, to mount pressure on President Biya to initiate dialogue with the Anglophone Cameroonians pushing for an independent State of Ambazonia.
* ↑ "Cameroon Moves to Legalize Capital Punishment for Convicted Terrorists | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
* ↑ "Cameroon: SDF don elect 'Yoor', flagbearer for 2018 elections". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
* ↑ "Cameroon's main opposition SDF elects 49-year-old candidate to face Biya - Africa - Angola Press - ANGOP". www.angop.ao. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
* ↑ "Hon. Fobi Nchinda Simon also declares for SDF's candidature for president". The SUN Newspaper, Cameroon. 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
* ↑ "Forbi Nchinda takes on the BIYA GOVT. – AMBALAND". Retrieved 2020-07-06.
* This article about a Cameroonian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gamini Samaranayake

Gamini S. V. D. Samaranayake was born in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. In September 2014, he was appointed as the Sri Lankan Ambassador to the Philippines. He also worked as a Chairman in the University Grants Commission - Sri Lanka.

## Education

Samaranayake completed his B.A (Hons.) degree in political sciences from the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka from 1973–1976. He completed his M.A. in political sciences from the same institute, i.e. University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka from 1981–1983. In 1986, he got an admission in the PhD degree at the department of international relations, in the University of St. Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom, and completed the PhD degree with the title as "Political Violence in the third World: A Case Study of Sri Lanka, 1971–1987," in 1991.

## Career

As an academic, Samaranayake rose from Assistant Lecturer in 1977 to Senior Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science, at the University of Peredeniya. He also held administrative positions as Vice Chancellor of the University of Rajarata and has participated in numerous international conferences, workshops, and fellowship programs. Samaranayake then started working as the Chairman in the University Grants Commission - Sri Lanka. Afterwards, he started his duties as an Ambassador of Manila. He is also a Representative to the senate from the faculty of arts, University of Peradeniya and a Member of the Sri Lanka National Commission for UNESCO. Previously, he was the Vice-president of the American Studies Association of Sri Lanka

## Publications

* Samaranayake has published his PhD thesis in form of book with the titled as "Political Violence in Sri Lanka, 1971-1987", and this book is published by New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House, in 2008.
* Gamini Samaranayake, "Patterns of political violence and responses of the government in Sri Lanka, 1971–1996," Journal of Terrorism and Political Violence Volume 11, Issue - 1, 1999.
* Gamini Samaranayake, "Political Terrorism of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in Sri Lanka," South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, Volume 30, Issue 1, 2007
* Gamini Samaranayake, “Ethnic Conflict and Guerrilla Warfare of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka.” In Ethnicity and Polity in South Asia, edited by Girin Phukon, New Delhi: South Asian Publishers, 2002
# FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 – Team sprint large hill/2 × 7,5 km

The Team sprint large hill/2 × 7.5 km event of the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 was held on 28 February 2015.

## Results
### Ski jumping

The ski jumping was started at 10:00.
| Rank | Bib | Country | Distance (m) | Points | Time difference |
| 1 | 9 | France François Braud Jason Lamy-Chappuis | 126.0 126.0 | 227.1 113.7 113.4 | |
| 2 | 8 | Japan Akito Watabe Yoshito Watabe | 128.5 124.5 | 221.4 110.0 111.4 | +0:11 |
| 3 | 11 | Germany Johannes Rydzek Eric Frenzel | 118.5 128.0 | 216.5 101.8 114.7 | +0:21 |
| 4 | 12 | Norway Magnus Moan Håvard Klemetsen | 127.5 123.0 | 205.2 100.1 105.1 | +0:44 |
| 5 | 5 | Czech Republic Miroslav Dvořák Tomáš Portyk | 123.5 116.0 | 199.7 104.2 95.5 | +0:55 |
| 6 | 4 | Finland Jim Härtull Ilkka Herola | 117.5 116.5 | 187.5 92.1 95.4 | +1:19 |
| 7 | 10 | Austria Sepp Schneider Bernhard Gruber | 114.5 117.0 | 181.3 88.3 93.0 | +1:32 |
| 8 | 7 | Italy Samuel Costa Alessandro Pittin | 121.5 108.5 | 181.2 100.6 80.6 | +1:32 |
| 9 | 3 | Slovenia Marjan Jelenko Gašper Berlot | 113.5 116.0 | 171.1 78.5 92.6 | +1:52 |
| 10 | 6 | United States Taylor Fletcher Bryan Fletcher | 117.0 98.5 | 165.0 95.1 69.6 | +2:04 |
| 11 | 2 | Estonia Kail Piho Kristjan Ilves | 94.5 114.5 | 147.9 58.4 89.5 | +2:38 |
| 12 | 1 | Ukraine Ruslan Balanda Viktor Pasichnyk | 102.0 109.5 | 146.9 66.5 80.4 | +2:40 |

### Cross-country skiing

The Cross-country skiing was started at 16:00.
| Rank | Bib | Country | Deficit | Time | Rank | Deficit |
| | 1 | France François Braud Jason Lamy-Chappuis | 0:00 | 38:31.6 18:49.2 19:42.5 | 6 | |
| | 3 | Germany Eric Frenzel Johannes Rydzek | 0:21 | 38:13.3 19:02.3 19:11.0 | 2 | +2.7 |
| | 4 | Norway Magnus Moan Håvard Klemetsen | 0:44 | 38:07.0 18:15.2 19:51.8 | 1 | +19.4 |
| 4 | 6 | Finland Ilkka Herola Jim Härtull | 1:19 | 38:16.8 19:02.1 19:14.7 | 3 | +1:04.2 |
| 5 | 8 | Italy Samuel Costa Alessandro Pittin | 1:32 | 38:18.3 19:52.6 18:25.7 | 4 | +1:18.7 |
| 6 | 2 | Japan Yoshito Watabe Akito Watabe | 0:11 | 39:46.3 20:04.8 19:41.5 | 10 | +1:25.7 |
| 7 | 7 | Austria Sepp Schneider Bernhard Gruber | 1:32 | 38:40.5 19:10.6 19:29.9 | 7 | +1:40.9 |
| 8 | 5 | Czech Republic Tomáš Portyk Miroslav Dvořák | 0:55 | 39:27.0 20:16.3 19:10.7 | 8 | +1:50.4 |
| 9 | 10 | United States Bryan Fletcher Taylor Fletcher | 2:04 | 38:27.5 19:11.8 19:15.7 | 5 | +1:59.9 |
| 10 | 9 | Slovenia Marjan Jelenko Gašper Berlot | 1:52 | 40:13.8 20:19.8 19:54.0 | 11 | +3:34.2 |
| 11 | 11 | Estonia Kristjan Ilves Kail Piho | 2:38 | 39:30.1 19:59.7 19:30.4 | 9 | +3:36.5 |
| 12 | 12 | Ukraine Ruslan Balanda Viktor Pasichnyk | 2:40 | 42:12.3 21:05.9 21:06.4 | 12 | +6:20.7 |
# Gandzak

Gandzak may refer to several places:
* Gandzak, Armenia, a village in Armenia
* The old Armenian name for Ganja, Azerbaijan
* An alternative spelling of Ganzak, Iran