OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethernet over PDH over SONET/SDH

Ethernet over PDH over SONET/SDH (EoPoS) is one of many techniques that provided Ethernet connectivity over non-Ethernet networks. EoPoS is a standardized method for transporting native Ethernet frames over the existing telecommunications optical infrastructure use both the established Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SONET/SDH) transport technologies.

## Description

EoPoS is a standardized method for transporting native Ethernet frames over a SONET/SDH network, by first mapping into one or more PDH tributaries such as T1, E1, or DS3. The tributaries can then be dropped from a legacy ADM, delivered to the customer premises, and the PDH links resolved back to an Ethernet connection by a piece of equipment supporting EoPDH.
The technologies used in EoPoS include GFP frame encapsulation, Ethernet Mapping, Virtual Concatenation, Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme, and Management Messaging (OAM). Common practices in EoPoS equipment also include the tagging of traffic for separation into virtual networks, prioritization of user traffic.
Standards from the ITU-T include:
* ITU-T G.7041 Generic Framing Procedure
* ITU-T G.7042 Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
* ITU-T G.7043 Virtual concatenation of plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH) signals
* ITU-T G.8040 GFP frame mapping into Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)
* ITU-T Y.1730 Requirements for OAM functions
* ITU-T Y.1731 OAM functions and mechanisms

## Use

By first mapping into one or more PDH tributaries such as T1, E1, or DS3, the component Ethernet contained in separate PDH signals from a central location can be fanned out to multiple locations. EoPoS allows transport of native Ethernet frames over a SONET/SDH network. Then the component PDH can then be separately dropped using a legacy add-drop multiplexer. Finally, the PDH links are resolved back to Ethernet connections by equipment supporting EoPDH. For proper operation each of the virtual local area network must be individually tagged using IEEE 802.1Q for example.
# EIF2B2

Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF2B2 gene.

## Function

Eukaryotic initiation factor-2B (EIF2B) is a GTP exchange protein essential for protein synthesis. It consists of alpha (EIF2B1; MIM 606686), beta (EIF2B2), gamma (EIF2B3; MIM 606273), delta (EIF2B4; MIM 606687), and epsilon (EIF2B5; MIM 603945) subunits. EIF2B activates its EIF2 (see MIM 603907) substrate by exchanging EIF2-bound GDP for GTP.

## Interactions

EIF2B2 has been shown to interact with EIF2B5 and NCK1.
# Lewitt

Lewitt is a surname, and may refer to:
* Ben Lewitt (born 1978), English rugby player
* Jan Lewitt (1907–1991), Polish-British graphic artist
* Maria Lewitt (born 1924), Australian author
* Moritz Lewitt (1863–1936), German chess master
* Shariann Lewitt (born 1954), American author
* Sol LeWitt (1928–2007), American artist
# Lewis–Mogridge position

The Lewis–Mogridge position, named after David Lewis and Martin J. H. Mogridge, was formulated in 1990 and observes that as more roads are built, more traffic consequently fills these roads. Speed gains from some new roads can disappear within months, if not weeks. Sometimes, new roads help to reduce traffic jams, but, in most cases, the congestion is only shifted to another junction.
The position reads traffic expands to meet the available road space (Mogridge, 1990). It is generally referred to as induced demand in the transport literature, and was posited as the "Iron Law of Congestion" by Anthony Downs. It is a special case of Jevons paradox (where the resource in question is traffic capacity), and relates to Marchetti's constant (average commute times are similar in widely varying conditions).
Following the position, it is not generally concluded that new roads are never justified but that their development needs to consider the whole traffic system, which means understanding the movement of goods and people in detail as well as the motivation behind the movement.
The position is often used to understand problems caused by private transport such as congested roads in cities and on motorways. It can also be used to explain the success of schemes such as the London congestion charge.
The position, however, is not confined to private transport. Mogridge, a British transport researcher, concluded also that all road investment in a congested urban area will have the effect of reducing the average speed of the transport system as a whole: road and public transport. The relationship and overall equilibria are also known as the "Downs–Thomson paradox". However, according to Downs, the link between average speeds on public transport and private transport applies only "to regions in which the vast majority of peak-hour commuting is done on rapid transit systems with separate rights of way. Central London is an example, since in 2001 around 85 percent of all morning peak-period commuters into that area used public transit (including 77 percent on separate rights of way) and only 11 percent used private cars. When peak-hour travel equilibrium has been reached between the subway system and the major commuting roads, then the travel time required for any given trip is roughly equal on both modes."
# Lewitzrand

Lewitzrand is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It was created on 7 June 2009 by the merger of the former municipalities Matzlow-Garwitz, Raduhn and Klinken.

## Districts

The municipality of Lewitzrand consists of five districts:
* Matzlow
* Garwitz
* Klinken
* Raduhn
* Rusch
# Dyschirius recurvus

Dyschirius recurvus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Dusky bushbaby

The dusky bushbaby (Galago matschiei) is a species of primate in the family Galagidae. It is also known as Matschie's galago, in honour of the German zoologist Paul Matschie, curator of mammals at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Native to tropical Central Africa, it is found in forests in Burundi, Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. The species is small with a long tail, and has an arboreal, nocturnal and omnivorous lifestyle.

## Description

The dusky bushbaby is a medium-sized galago with a head-and-body length of approximately 166 mm (7 in) and a tail of 255 mm (10 in). It weighs around 210 g (7 oz). The face is distinctively marked with a broad pale streak extending from the snout to the fore-head. The large eyes have amber-coloured irises and are surrounded by brownish-black eye rings, outside which is a ridge, particularly obvious on the fore-head. The cheeks are pale grey and the long ears are either black or tipped with black. The upper parts of the body and limbs are dark brown, with a yellowish tinge on the shoulder. The sides of the neck, throat, underparts and underside of the limbs are pale grey. The tail is evenly furred throughout its length and not, or only slightly, bushy, dark grey or greyish-brown, darker towards the tip. The tail is often kept loosely coiled when the animal is at rest, and sometimes when it is in motion. The nails have slightly raised ridges on the upper surfaces and sharp, projecting points. The eye shine of this bushbaby is orange.

## Distribution and habitat

The range is restricted to the Albertine Rift region of Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, with some sightings further east in Uganda, though some of these may have been of Thomas's bushbaby (Galagoides thomasi). It occurs in both primary and secondary forest in both lowland and lower montane habitats, especially in forests dominated by the Guinea plum (Parinari excelsa).

## Ecology

Similar to other galagos, the dusky bushbaby is nocturnal and usually solitary, and hides in a hole by day. It forages mostly in the mid and lower parts of the canopy. The diet includes beetles, moths and caterpillars as well as fruits, flowers and gums. The breeding habits of this species are poorly known, but reproduction may peak in November and December, with one to four young being raised annually. Mothers carry their infants in their mouths, and sometimes "park" them on branches near the nest hole.

## Status

G. matschiei is relatively common in parts of its range and is present in a number of well-protected areas. The main threat is deforestation and the population is probably declining, but probably not at a sufficiently fast rate to threaten the species, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Dusky Peril

Dusky Peril was a term used in a full page article in the Puget Sound American, a daily newspaper from Bellingham, Washington, in its 16 September 1906 issue. The term was used to describe the immigration of what it described as "Hindus" to the area,
At the time, it was considered similar to the term Yellow Peril, an expression which was used by advocates of the ethnocentrism, racism and xenophobia which were all practiced in white and non-white countries across the globe. The term is analysed to have both an ethnic and a religious dimension. In fact, most of the immigrants from Punjab, India were Sikhs. The article is in response to the immigration of 17 individuals to the town. The article's headline is "Have we a Dusky Peril: Hindu hordes invading the state" with the byline, "Bellingham workmen are becoming excited over the arrival of East Indians in numbers across the Canadian border and fear that the dusky Asiatics with their turbans will prove a worse menace to the working classes than the 'Yellow Peril' that has so long threatened the Pacific Coast."

## South Asian-American reaction

Shefali Chandan writing in Jano conjectures that the emotions behind the circumstances that led to the ethnic cleansing of Bellingham in 1907, in which white mobs went door to door to locate East Indian immigrants and forced their expulsion, resulting in the entire community numbering about 200 or 300 leaving the town for good, found expression in the feature article written a year before. Similarly, Rajan Gill discusses how the fear of the immigrants and racial prejudice depicted in the 1906 article culminated in the mob violence that occurred in Bellingham and throughout the Pacific Northwest. The New York Times connected the anti-Sikh "hysteria" in the early 1900s exemplified by the views in the "dusky peril" article with the 2012 killing of six people in a Sikh temple in Wisconsin, and noted that prejudice continues to be faced by Sikhs serving as elected officials.
# Leucanthiza dircella

Leucanthiza dircella is a species of moth in the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Canada (Québec and Ontario), and the United States (including California, Kentucky, Ohio, Michigan, Vermont and Maine).

## Life history

A study in northern Michigan determined this species to complete one generation per year. The larvae feed by mining the leaves of Dirca palustris. They are the only known leafminer of this particular host plant.
Multiple species of wasp are known to parasitize Leucanthiza dircella, including members of the genera Pholetesor, Chrysocharis, Closterocerus, Pnigalio, and Sympiesis.
# Li-Chyong Chen

Li-Chyong Chen (Chinese: 林麗瓊) is a Taiwanese physicist.

## Career

Chen completed her bachelor's of science degree in physics at National Taiwan University between 1977 and 1981. She then attended Harvard University from 1983 to 1989, where she earned a doctorate in applied physics. Chen returned to Taiwan in 1994, and is a professor of physics at National Taiwan University.
In 2022 she was elected to the Academia Sinica.

## Personal life

She is married to Chen Kuei-hsien, a physicist who works for Academia Sinica's Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences.
# Li-Mei Chiang

Satomi Toyohara (豊原 里美, Toyohara Satomi, born February 2, 1982), better known by her stage name, Li-Mei Chiang (チャン・リーメイ, Chan Rīmei) is a Taiwanese–Japanese actress and voice actress from Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture.

## Career

In 2005, she joined BIGLOBE's Trackback Alley blog and a new style of an event using streaming, along with Samlime's Aya Kanai, who was a member at that time. It was set to receive prize money if all the branch offices in Hokkaido could be visited within the time limit, but the order of visits was determined by roulette, so it could not be visited within the time limit. However, this failure led to a plan called Trackback Allai, which followed the second and third bullets.
The second part developed into a national battle between BIGLOBE employees and travel-loving bloggers. The area of the prefecture was converted into points, and how many points could be earned within the time limit. Each participant reported the situation on her own blog.
In the third installment, Akira Tokugawa newly joined the members to do a charge interview on Intel's digital home. In the project for opening the digital home, Toyohara directed and wrote the screenplay, and Aya Kanai was in charge of the art and produced a short movie called "December 25" in 15 hours.
The fourth bullet teamed with Megumi Sugiyama, and challenged the trip to visit the station including "ten" within the time limit as "Lettering Japan's" ten "" organized as the BIGLOBE 10th-anniversary project.
She likes to watch wrestling games and likes to watch dorditions. As well as her career, her special skills include singing, piano, painting, action, and cooking. She is qualified as a UK-certified Aura-Soma practitioner, and practices healing. As a vocalist of "MATOMANIA" from 2010, she also works on original songwriting and composition.
She was rumored to be part of a cult called the Roma Sophie Association (ロマゾフィー協会) which was under criminal investigation in 2010. Chiang announced that she was willing to refrain from performing arts activities immediately after the arrest of a couple of representatives. In the case, all investigations were terminated under the recognition that the police were aware that all members other than the association's sponsors were victims. Some jobs were lifted in December 2010, and all operations resumed in 2011.

## Filmography
### Anime

* Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's as Carly Nagisa (eps. 1 - 129)
* Katekyo Hitman Reborn! as I-Pin
* Sora no Manimani as Haruko Hatori
# Li-La

Li-La is the sixth album from Yoko Takahashi.
# Débria Brown

Débria M. Brown (26 October 1936 – 17 December 2001) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international career that spanned five decades. She was part of the first generation of black opera singers to achieve wide success and is viewed as part of an instrumental group of performers who helped break down the barriers of racial prejudice in the opera world. She also worked occasionally as a dramatic actress on the stage and on television.

## Education and early career

Born in New Orleans, Brown was the daughter of the Reverend Bennett G. and Eunice Brown. She attended Xavier University of Louisiana (Bachelor of Music, 1958), where she sang Cherubino in the only production Norman Treigle directed, Le nozze di Figaro, in 1957. She later studied with Katherine Dunham in New York City through a scholarship provided by the John Hay Whitney Foundation.
In 1958, Brown made her professional opera debut with the New York City Opera in the title role of Georges Bizet's Carmen, opposite her mentor, Treigle, as Escamillo. She returned to the City Opera in 1961, when she created the role of Tituba in the world premiere of Robert Ward's The Crucible, opposite Chester Ludgin. In 1958 she made her Carnegie Hall debut singing the role of Amenofi in the American Opera Society's concert presentation of Gioachino Rossini's Mosè in Egitto with conductor Arnold Gamson, and Boris Christoff in the name part.

## International success

From 1962–1965, Brown was a member of the Stadttheater Aachen, during which time she appeared as a guest artist at numerous opera houses in Germany. She was then committed to the Staatsoper Stuttgart from 1967–1970. In 1969, she appeared as Bess in George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess at the Vienna Volksoper. In 1971 and 1974, she made appearances at the Bregenzer Festspiele. In 1972–1973, she was a member of the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe.
She performed at the Dubrovnik Summer Festival in 1973.
In 1992, Brown became a Professor of Voice and Artist in Residence at the University of Houston. She remained in that position until her death nine years later. At the time of her death she was still performing, and had further unfulfilled engagements with American opera companies scheduled in the next few seasons. Posthumously, her "live" 2001 recording of Dominick Argento's Casanova's Homecoming was released by Newport Classic.
# Asparagus albus

Asparagus albus is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to the western and central Mediterranean. It is found in the coastal maquis shrubland biome, and in ruderal situations.

## Taxonomy

Asparagus albus was formally described in 1753 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the first volume of his Species Plantarum under its current binomial name. The specific epithet, albus, is Latin meaning "white".
# Aspendale (Kenton)

Aspendale is a historic house and plantation property on Delaware Route 300 west of Kenton, Kent County, Delaware, United States. The main house, built 1771–73, has been under a single family's ownership since construction and is a rare, well-preserved example of a Georgian "Quaker plan" house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

## Description and history

Aspendale is located about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Kenton, on the north side of Delaware Route 300. The property is over 200 acres (81 ha) in size, consisting of fields and woodlands roughly bisected by the road. The main house is set near the road, surrounded by landscaping. It is a modest 2+1⁄2-story brick structure with a gabled roof and end chimneys joined by curtain walls. A single-story gable-roofed wood-frame addition extends to one side. The front and rear of the main block consist of brick laid in a Flemish bond, while the ends are laid in a common bond. The main facade is three bays wide, with a symmetrical arrangement of sash windows around a center entrance. In a traditional Delaware pattern, the ground-floor windows have paneled shutters, while the upper-level windows have louvered shutters. The interior has a rare example of a "Quaker plan", with a sizeable front-to-back parlor on the east side and a study and living room separated by a hall on the west side. These rooms all exhibit original woodwork and other features.
The land on which the house stands was deeded in 1770 to Charles Numbers and was (as of its landmark designation in 1970) still in the hands of Numbers' descendants. The house was built between 1771 and 1773. The large parlor was subdivided with partitions in the 19th century, and a Victorian porch was added; both elements were reversed during a restoration of the property in the 1960s.
# Huangxing Road station

Huangxing Road (simplified Chinese: 黄兴路; traditional Chinese: 黃興路; pinyin: Huángxīng Lù) is a station on Shanghai Metro Line 8. It began operation on December 29, 2007.
# Earlville Airport

Earlville Airport (FAA LID: C94) was a public use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southwest of the central business district of Earlville, a city in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Earlville Airport covered an area of 12 acres (4.9 ha) at an elevation of 690 feet (210 m) above mean sea level. It had one runway designated 4/22 with a turf surface measuring 3,400 by 100 feet (1,036 x 30 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2007, the airport had 2,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 166 per month.
Google Earth aerial photography shows the airport closing sometime between October 2009 and August 2010 (14 years ago) (2010-08). The grass runway has been replaced by agricultural crops, though the former ramp remained visible in imagery from September 2015.
# EPE

Epe or EPE may refer to:

## Places

* Epe, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Epe, Netherlands
* Epe, Lagos, Nigeria
* Eastern Peripheral Expressway, National Capital Region, India

## Science

* Electric potential energy
* Elvis Presley Enterprises, an American entertainment company
* England's Past for Everyone, an English historical research project
* Ephenidine
* European Parliament of Enterprises, a business organization
* Everyday Practical Electronics, a British hobbyist magazine
* Expanded polyethylene
* Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia, an online database of exoplanets
* End-Permian Extinction, a mass extinction at the end of the Paleozoic
# Ashburner family

The Ashburner family is an English gentry family whose members were prominent as merchants and administrators in British-ruled India during the 18th and 19th centuries, especially during Company rule in India (1757–1858). The family's history is closely linked to the British East India Company and their activities in the Bombay (Mumbai) area.
William Ashburner (1737–1793), originally from Dalton-in-Furness, established the family in India, and was in charge of the East India Company's factory in Tellicherry before he moved to the same position in Bombay. His son Luke Ashburner (1772–1844) became the head of the Bombay Presidency. His granddaughter Sarah married William Erasmus Darwin, the son of Charles Darwin. George Ashburner (1810–1869), a son of Luke Ashburner, bought the estate Tilgate House in Crawley; his only daughter Sarah married banker John Hennings Nix, and among their descendants were Alexander Nix, whose full name is Ashburner Nix.
Grace Ashburner (1774–1812), daughter of William Ashburner, was involved in a love triangle. She married Samuel Boddington in 1792, then eloped in 1797 with his cousin Benjamin Boddington, the son of Thomas Boddington. After a court case which awarded £10,000 to Samuel, the couple divorced and Grace married Benjamin in 1798. They had seven children together before she died in 1812, aged 37. Benjamin lived another 41 years and never remarried.
# Huangzhou Wind-rain Bridge

The Huangzhou Wind-rain Bridge (simplified Chinese: 晃州风雨桥; traditional Chinese: 晃州風雨橋; pinyin: Huǎngzhōu Fēngyǔ Qiáo) is a beam bridge over the Wu River in the town of Huangzhou, Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China. Completed on January 26, 2014, it has a main span of 240-metre (790 ft) and total length of 220-metre (720 ft).

## Name

The name of "Huangzhou" named after the town of "Huangzhou", where the bridge located.

## History

Construction of the main body began in March 2011 and was completed in June 2013. Construction of the covered bridge began in June 2013 and was completed in January 2014. It costs more than 29.8 million yuan. Two gateways (门楼) and five drum towers (鼓楼) on the bridge. Parapet panels (栏板), railing posts (望柱) and round Baogu stones (抱鼓石) are carved in patterns and shapes representing ancient Chinese sculpturing art. The most representative of the bridge railing carvings include Chinese dragons, Qilin, Fenghuang, and birds.

## Gallery

* Huangzhou Wind-rain Bridge.
* Huangzhou Wind-rain Bridge.
* Huangzhou Wind-rain Bridge.
# Eucereon pometina

Eucereon pometina is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1894. It is found in Panama.
# Asperula conferta

Asperula conferta is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is Australian endemic distributed across Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern Territory.

## Description

Asperula conferta is a low spreading herb. It can grow up to 30 centimeters in height with leaves up to 16 mm in length. The leaves are in whorls of 5–6. Asperula conferta has tiny white flowers in summer. The flowers are typically 2-3 millimeters long.

## Ecology

It is common and widespread in woodland, forest and grassland.

## Gallery

* Plant
* Flowers
* Leaves
* Habitat
* Habitat