OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Clare, Nebraska

Mount Clare is an unincorporated community in Nuckolls County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Mount Clare in 1889, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1945. The community was named for both its lofty elevation, and for Clare Adams, a railroad official.
Mount Clare was located on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
# Fencing at the 1967 Mediterranean Games

The fencing competition at the 1967 Mediterranean Games was held in Tunis, Tunisia.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual épée | Jacques Ladègaillerie (FRA) | Gianfranco Paolucci (ITA) | Ali Chekr (LBN) |
| Individual foil | Nicola Granieri (ITA) | Christian Noël (FRA) | Pierre Rodocanachi (FRA) |
| Individual sabre | Bernard Vallée (FRA) | Martinelli (ITA) | Michele Maffei (ITA) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Lebanon (LBN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Frederic Osborn

Sir Frederic James Osborn (1885–1978) was a leading member of the UK Garden city movement and was chairman of the Town and Country Planning Association. He lived in Welwyn Garden City with his wife and fellow campaigner Lady Margaret Paterson Osborn, the garden city he helped create, and a local school (Sir Frederic Osborn School) was named after him in 1968.

## Life

Born in 1885 in London, he left school at 15 for a job as an office boy. He attended night-school. He joined the Fabian Society, where he edited Fabian Nursling, as the magazine of the youth cohort was called.
In 1912, he took a job as secretary-manager of the Howard Cottage Society in Letchworth Garden City, founded by Ebenezer Howard. It was here that he formed the view that Government intervention was essential if new settlements were to be developed, setting this out as early as 1918 in an article on "The public control of the location of towns". This was a case he also made elsewhere under the pseudonym Edward Ormiston.
In 1916 Osborn married Margaret Paterson Robb, whom he had met at a summer school of the Fabian Society. Margaret had a major beneficial influence on his subsequent life and the Garden City Movement.
In 1919 Howard purchased land for a second garden city at Welwyn, and Osborn moved with him to become Company Secretary and Estate Manager. The Frederic and Margaret Osborn became pioneer residents in Welwyn Garden City, where, alongside Frederic, Margaret dedicated herself to the town's social welfare and educational and cultural interests. This included establishing the Welwyn Garden City Branch of the United Nations Association, of which she became president.
Frederic left the company in 1936, and devoted the rest of his life to promoting the garden city movement. He objected to the expansion of towns on the basis this imposed a burden of commuting which would be carry implications for cost, time and leisure. From 1938 onwards he advocated for the establishment of a London Regional Planning Commission with powers to establish boards to build new towns or expand existing ones. He was 61 when the New Towns Act he had been lobbying for received Royal Assent in 1946.
Osborn was a socialist and member of the Labour Party.

## Publications

* Frederic J. Osborn, Green-Belt Cities (first published 1946)
* Frederic J. Osborn & Arnold Whittick, New Towns (1978) ISBN 0-249-44140-3
* The letters of Lewis Mumford and Frederic J. Osborn: A transatlantic dialogue, 1938-70 ISBN 0-239-00099-4
# Muddy Bay

Muddy Bay is a former settlement on the coast of Labrador in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It was located on the shore of Muddy Bay, a small bay of Favorite Tickle. Muddy Bay was deeply impacted by the 1918 Influenza Pandemic which resulted in the deaths of 21% of its total population of 320 at the time. The Labrador Public School opened by the Anglican Church in 1920 as part of the Canadian Indian residential school system was primarily occupied by orphaned children due to the casualties.
In 1913 Clarence Birdseye purchased land at Muddy Bay where he built a ranch to keep foxes.
# Gagik Khachatryan

Gagik Khachatryan may refer to:
* Gagik Khachatryan (politician)
* Gagik Khachatryan (weightlifter)
# French submarine Archimède

Two submarines of the French Navy have borne the name Archimède:
* French submarine Archimède (1909), launched in 1909 and sold for scrap in 1921
* French submarine Archimède (Q142), a Redoutable-class submarine launched in 1930 and decommissioned in 1952
# CAC All-Tradable

The CAC All-Tradable is a French stock market index representing all sectors of the French economy. This index replaced SBF 250 (Société des Bourses Françaises 250 Index) on March 21, 2011. SBF 250 was launched on December 31, 1990, and its base value is 1,000.
The CAC All-Tradable is calculated twice a day (at opening and at closing). It contains all the component stocks of the SBF 120 Index.
# NGC 1484

NGC 1484 is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 50 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Fornax. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on November 28, 1837. NGC 1484 is a member of the Fornax cluster.
Its distance and size on the night sky convert to an approximate size of 35,638 light years, only a third or one-quarter the size of the Milky Way Galaxy.
# Frej Lindqvist

Frej Lindqvist (born 13 October 1937) is a Swedish actor. He has appeared in more than 50 films and television shows since 1961.

## Early life

Lindqvist, who is a Swedish-speaking Finn, was born in Helsinki, Finland. During World War II, he was sent to Luleå, Sweden, as a Finnish war child. Lindqvist studied philosophy and literary history at Lund University before moving back to Helsinki where he studied at Svenska Teaterns elevskola from 1958 to 1960. He moved back to Sweden in 1964.

## Selected filmography

* Woman of Darkness (1966)
* A Handful of Love (1974)
* I Am Maria (1979)
# Grands caids

The grands caids were Berber feudal rulers of southern quarter of Morocco under the French Protectorate.
# Stefán Hörður Grímsson

Stefán Hörður Grímsson (31 March 1919, Hafnarfjörður – 18 September 2002, Reykjavík) was an Icelandic modernist, one of the Atom Poets. His first book of poetry came out in 1946, but he gained attention for his second book of poems in 1951; he published four more books between 1970 and 1989.

## Works

* Glugginn snýr í norður (1946)
* Svartálfadans (1951)
* Hliðin á sléttunni (1970)
* Farvegir (1981)
* Tengsl (1987)
* Yfir heiðan morgun (1989)

## Legacy

In 1989, Stefán Hörður's book Tengsl was nominated for the Nordic Literature Prize. That same year, his book Yfir heiðan morgun won the Icelandic Literary Prize with it being the first book to win the award. His books have been translated into numerous languages including Danish, French, and Swedish. Most recently, his 1970 book Hliðin á sléttunni was translated into English and made available to read online.
# ...The Crimson Trial

...The Crimson Trial is the debut studio album of Collide, released in 1995 by Noiseplus Music. It was pressed in limited quantity cassette tape and all track versions are different than those on later releases. Songs on side two of the album remain unreleased elsewhere.

## Reception

Sonic Boom praised the vocal performances of ...The Crimson Trial and said that vocalist Karin Johnston "creates a distinctive mood with seems to mesh with whatever particular style of music being played whither it is hardcore industrial dance to ambient percussion."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Karin Johnston; all music is composed by Eric Anest and Karin Johnston

## Personnel

Adapted from ...The Crimson Trial liner notes.
Collide
* Eric Anest (as Statik) – programming, noises
* Karin Johnston (as Tripp9) – vocals
Production and design
* Durmel DeLeon – photography
* Noiseplus Productions – cover art, illustrations, design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1995 | Noiseplus | CS | NPCS-001 |
# Gabriella Sica

Gabriella Sica (born 24 October 1950) is an Italian poet.
Born in Viterbo, she went to Rome in 1960 and after having published her poems in several publication, she published her first book of poems La famosa vita in 1986. Since 1980 she has been working in modern poetry and since 1987 she's the director of "Prato pagano" publications, a magazine where new poets can publish their works. She took part of the poetry anthology La parola ritrovata, ultime tendenze della poesia italiana, which deals with the orientation to poets in the last two decades of 20th century. She also has participated in the book, Scrivere in versi, metrica e poesia and in videos about poets like Giuseppe Ungaretti, Eugenio Montale, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Umberto Saba, Sandro Penna and Giorgio Caproni.

## Works

* La famosa vita (1986, Premio Brutium-Poesia)
* Scuola di ballo (1988, Premio Lerici* Scrivere in versi (1996, revised edition 2003,2011-Golfo dei poeti)
* È nato un bimbo (1990)
* Vicolo del Bologna (1992, finalist Premio San Pellegrino)
* La parola ritrovata - Ultime tendenze della poesia italiana (editor, with Maria Ida Gaeta, 1995)
* Poesie bambine (1997)
* Poesie familiari (2001, Premio Internazionale Camaiore, finalist Premio Metauro and Premio Frascati)
* Sia dato credito all'invisibile. Prose e saggi (2000)
* Scrivere in versi (1996, revised edition 2003,2011)
* Le lacrime delle cose (2009, Premio Garessio-Ricci, Premio Poesia Alghero Donna, Finalist Premio Arenzano-Lucia Rodecanachi, Premio Giuseppe Dessì)
* Emily e le Altre. Con 56 poesie di Emily Dickinson(2010)
# Mary Pickering Nichols

Mary Pickering Nichols (January 29, 1829 – February 3, 1915), was an American translator of German literature, active in the last quarter of the 19th century. She was the fifth of the six children of Benjamin Ropes Nichols and her namesake Mary Pickering. She is credited with making the first complete English translation of the medieval German epic poem Gudrun in 1889.
In 1875, she translated Piano and Song: How to Teach, How to Learn, and How to Form a Judgment of Musical Performance by Friedrich Wieck, the famed instructor of his daughter Clara Schumann and son-in-law Robert Schumann. According to census records, she never married and spent most of her adult life living at 10 Chestnut Street, a block from Boston Common, with her brother Benjamin who she thanked in the preface to both translations mentioned above. She died there in 1915, at age 86.

## Published works

* 1875. Piano and Song: How to Teach, How to Learn, and How to Form a Judgment of Musical Performance, Translated from the German of Friederich Wieck. Boston: Lockwood, Brooks and Company. 197 pages.
* 1889. Gudrun: A medieval epic, translated from the Middle High German. Houghton, Mifflin and Company: Boston and New York. 363 pages.
# List of renamed cities in Turkmenistan

The following is the list of cities in Turkmenistan that underwent one or more name changes in the past. Years in parentheses indicate the year a name was changed. A question mark (?) indicates the date of name change is needed.
* Amul → Charjuy (?) → Leninsk (1924) → Charjuy = Charjou = Çärjew (1927) → Turkmenabat (1999)
* Askhabad → Poltoratsk (1919) → Ashgabat (1927)
* Bäherden → Baharly (2003) → Bäherden (2018)
* Bekdaş → Garabogaz (2002)
* Çarşaňňy → Köýtendag (1999)
* Çeleken → Hazar
* Çetili → Sakarçäge (?)
* Dargan-Ata → Birata (?) → Darganata (2017)
* Gazanjyk = Kazandzhik (1895) → Bereket (1999)
* Gowurdak → Magdanly (?)
* Gyzyl-arbat = Kizil-arvat → Serdar (1999) → Gyzylarbat (2022)
* Kalinin → Boldumsaz (1993)
* Ganlygala → Aleksandrov (~1890) → Kara Kala = Garrygala (~1924) → Magtymguly (2004)
* Kerki → Atamyrat (1999) → Kerki (2017)
* Kirovsk → Babadaýhan (1992)
* Shagadam → Kyzyl-Su → Krasnovodsk (1869) → Turkmenbashy (1993)
* Kushka = Guşgy (1885) → Serhetabat (1999)
* Neftedag (1933) → Nebit-dag (1946) → Balkanabat (2001)
* Neftezavodsk (1973) → Seýdi (1990)
* Oktyabrsk → Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy adyndaky (1993)
* Şehitli → Şatlyk (1971)
* Stalino (1940?) → Moskovskiy (1961) → Murgap (?)
* Täzä Bazar → imeni Andreyeva (1938) → Andreyevsk (194?) → Täzebazar (1957) → Nyýazow (1993) → Şabat (2022)
* Täzä-Gala → imeni Telmana (1938) → Telmansk (1949) → Gubadag (1993)
* Tejen State Farm → Bereket (~1993) → Altyn Asyr (2000)
* Yuzhnyy → Dostluk (?)
* Ýylanly → Gurbansoltan Eje (2004) → Andalyp (2022)
# Jean-Pierre Clément

Jean-Pierre Clément (2 June 1809 – 8 November 1870; known as Pierre Clément) was a French political economist and historian, born at Draguignan. He was in the Ministry of Finance and a member of the Institute and wrote, with the aid of original documents, works on French financial administration, particularly in the epoch of Colbert, including:
* Histoire de la vie et de l'administration de Colbert (1846)
* Histoire du systéme protecteur en France depuis Colbert jusqu'à la révolution de 1848 (1854)
* Etudes financières et d'economie sociale (1859)
* Lettres, instructions, et Mémoires de Colbert (seven volumes, 1861–1882)
Clément's prefaces to the last work were collected and edited by his widow under the title Histoire de Colbert et de son administration (1874; third edition, 1892)
Clément was an early member of the Société d'économie politique organized by Pellegrino Rossi.
# Luis Martínez

Luis Martínez may refer to:

## Arts and Entertainment

* Luis A. Martínez (1869–1909), Ecuadorian writer and painter
* Lilí Martínez (1915–1990), Cuban pianist and composer

## Politicians

* Luis de Aliaga Martínez (1560–1626), Grand Inquisitor of Spain, 1619–1621
* Luis Arráez Martínez (1897–1940), Spanish politician
* Luis Martínez Villicaña (1939–2011), Mexican politician, governor of Michoacán, 1986–1988
* Luis Martínez Noval (1948–2013), Spanish economist and politician
* Luis Antonio Martínez Armengol (born 1952), Mexican politician
* Luis Rodolfo Enríquez Martínez (born 1970), Mexican politician
* Luis Estrella Martínez (born 1971), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico

## Religious figures

* Luis María Martínez (1881–1956), Catholic archbishop of Mexico
* Luis Aponte Martínez (1922–2012), Puerto Rican cardinal and Archbishop of San Juan

## Sportspeople
### Association football

* Luis Enrique (born 1970), Spanish footballer
* Luís Martínez (born 1976), Costa Rican in the 2001 UNCAF Nations Cup squads
* Luís Fernando Martinez (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Neco Martínez (born 1982), Colombian footballer
* Luis Martínez (footballer, born 1987) (born 1987), Mexican footballer
* Luis Martínez (footballer, born 1990) (born 1990), Mexican footballer
* Luis Martínez (footballer, born 1991) (born 1991), Guatemalan footballer
* Luis Martínez (footballer, born 1994) (born 1994), Mexican footballer
* Luis Martínez (footballer, born 1999) (born 1999), Mexican footballer

### Baseball

* Luis Martínez (pitcher) (born 1980), Dominican baseball player
* Luis Martinez (catcher) (born 1985), American baseball player

### Combat sports

* Luis Martínez (Spanish boxer) (1925–2008), Spanish boxer
* Luis Martínez (judoka) (born 1965), Puerto Rican judoka
* Luis Martínez (Cuban boxer) (born 1955), Cuban boxer
* Luis Bernardo Martínez, Spanish wrestler
* Damian Priest (born 1982), American professional wrestler born Luis Martinez

### Other sports

* Luis Martínez (runner) (born 1966), Guatemalan long-distance runner
* Luis Martínez (sailor) (born 1973), Spanish Olympic sailor
* Luis Martínez (sport shooter) (born 1976), Spanish Olympic sport shooter
* Luis David Martínez (born 1989), Venezuelan tennis player
* Luis Rojas Martinez (born 1990), Venezuelan swimmer
* Luis Martínez (swimmer) (born 1995), Guatemalan swimmer

## Others

* Club Deportivo Luis Cruz Martínez, a Chilean football club
# Lists of U.S. cities with non-white majority populations

The following are links to lists of United States cities in which a majority of the population is not white organized by majority racial group. The US census officially recognizes six racial categories: White American, Black or African American, Native American and Alaska Native, Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and people of two or more races. It should not, however, be inferred that every city not on one of the lists below has a white majority. (There are many cities in the United States in which no racial group is in the majority.)
* List of U.S. communities with African-American majority populations — over 50% African-American cities ranked by percentage within state
* List of U.S. cities with large African-American populations — over 30% African-American cities ranked by percentage nationwide
* List of U.S. counties with African-American majority populations
* List of U.S. communities with Asian-American majority populations
* List of U.S. communities with Native American majority populations
* List of U.S. counties with Native American majority populations
# Grand Arcade (Barnet)

The Grand Arcade is a 1930s art deco shopping arcade in North Finchley in London, England. The arcade contains a jewellers, a bric-a-brac shop, an immigration legal service, a craft shop and a photo studio.
As of August 2019, plans were being made to demolish the arcade and replace it with multi-storey flats and offices, with new shops on the ground floor. Dave Davies of The Kinks has campaigned for its preservation. In response to a consultation by the London Borough of Barnet, Historic England has suggested that the Arcade be identified as a building of merit.
# Hastula puella

Hastula puella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 18 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Indonesia, Melanesia, and Papua New Guinea.
# Live at the Cow Palace

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | (favorable) |
| Allmusic | |
| The Music Box | |
| NeuFutur | |
Live at the Cow Palace is a live album by the American rock band the Grateful Dead. It was recorded at the Cow Palace in Daly City, California, on New Year's Eve, 1976. Released in 2007, it was the first Grateful Dead album produced under contract with Rhino Records. Pre-orders through the Grateful Dead Store received a bonus disc. The album was created by remixing and remastering the original 24-track concert soundboard tapes.

## Track listing

Disc one
    First set:
* "The Promised Land" (Chuck Berry) – 4:50
* "Bertha" (Robert Hunter, Jerry Garcia) – 6:34
* "Mama Tried" (Merle Haggard) – 3:01
* "They Love Each Other" (Hunter, Garcia) – 7:15
* "Looks Like Rain" (John Barlow, Bob Weir) – 7:41
* "Deal" (Hunter, Garcia) – 5:34
* "Playing In The Band" (Hunter, Mickey Hart, Weir) – 23:08
Disc two
    Second set:
* "Sugar Magnolia" > (Hunter, Weir) – 8:49
* "Eyes of the World" > (Hunter, Garcia) – 12:26
* "Wharf Rat" > (Hunter, Garcia) – 13:28
* "Good Lovin'" > (Artie Resnick, Rudy Clark) – 5:11
* "Samson and Delilah" (traditional, arr. Weir) – 9:48
* "Scarlet Begonias" (Hunter, Garcia) – 11:55
Disc three
    Second set, continued:
* "Around and Around" (Berry) – 8:10
* "Help On The Way" > (Hunter, Garcia) – 5:12
* "Slipknot!" > (Garcia, Keith Godchaux, Bill Kreutzmann, Phil Lesh, Weir) – 8:51
* "Drums" > (Hart, Kreutzmann) – 3:04
* "Not Fade Away" > (Buddy Holly, Norman Petty) – 11:04
* "Morning Dew" (Bonnie Dobson, Tim Rose) – 15:11
    First encore:
* "One More Saturday Night" (Weir) – 5:07
    Second encore:
* "Uncle John's Band" (Hunter, Garcia) – 8:18
* "We Bid You Goodnight" (trad., arr. Grateful Dead) – 3:26
Spirit of '76: Live at the Cow Palace Bonus Disc
* "The Music Never Stopped" (Weir/Barlow) – 5:49 – Boston Music Hall, Boston, MA 6/9/76
* "Crazy Fingers" (Garcia/Hunter) – 11:18 – Boston Music Hall, Boston, MA 6/9/76
* "Let It Grow" (Weir/Barlow) – 12:54 – Riverfront Coliseum, Cincinnati, OH 10/2/76
* "Might As Well" (Garcia/Hunter) – 6:04 – Riverfront Coliseum, Cincinnati, OH 10/2/76
* "Playing in the Band" > (Weir/Hart/Hunter) – 11:56 – College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 9/24/76
* "Supplication" > (Weir/Barlow) – 6:06 – College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 9/24/76
* "Playing in the Band" (Weir/Hart/Hunter) – 3:35 – College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 9/24/76
* "Scarlet Begonias" (Garcia/Hunter) – 11:09 – Mershon Auditorium, Columbus, OH 9/30/76

## Personnel

* Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals
* Donna Godchaux – vocals
* Keith Godchaux – piano
* Mickey Hart – drums
* Bill Kreutzmann – drums
* Phil Lesh – electric bass
* Bob Weir – guitar, vocals
# Llimonaea

Llimonaea is a genus of fungi within the Arthoniales order. The genus has been placed into Opegraphaceae.
The genus name of Llimonaea is in honour of Xavier Llimona (1943 - x), who was a Spanish (Catalonian) botanist (Lichenology and Mycologp) and Professor of Botany at the University of Barcelona.
The genus was circumscribed by José Maria Egea Fernández and P. Torrente in Nova Hedwigia vol.52 on page 239 in 1991.
# Little Nicky (disambiguation)

Little Nicky is a 2000 comedy film starring Adam Sandler.
Little Nicky may also refer to:
* Little Nicky (video game), a 2000 video game based on the film
* Little Nicky (cat), a cat believed to be the first successful feline cloning for commercial reasons
* Little Nikki (born 1996), British singer-songwriter
* Nicodemo Scarfo (1929–2017), known as "Little Nicky" the head of the Philadelphia crime family
# List of renamed cities in Kazakhstan

The following is the list of cities in Kazakhstan that underwent a name change in the past.
* Yasi → Shavgar (?) → Turkestan (Kazakh: Түркістан) (?)
* Novopetrovskoye → Fort Alexandrovsky (1857) → Fort-Shevchenko (1939)
* Ayakoz → Sergiopol (1860) → Ayagoz (Kazakh: Аягөз) (1939)
* Aktau → Shevchenko (1964) → Aktau (Kazakh: Ақтау) (1991)
* Dzharkent → Panfilov (1942) → Zharkent (Kazakh: Жаркент) (1991)
* Guryev → Atyrau (Kazakh: Атырау) (1991)
* Yaitsk → Uralsk (1775) → Oral (Kazakh: Орал) (1991)
* Verniy → Alma-Ata (1921) → Almaty (Kazakh: Алматы) (1992)
* Dzhezkazgan → Zhezkazgan (Kazakh: Жезқазған) (1992)
* Novy Uzen → Zhanaozen (Kazakh: Жаңаөзен) (1992)
* Ust-Kamennaya → Ust-Kamenogorsk (1868) → Oskemen (Kazakh: Өскемен) (1992)
* Chu → Shu (Kazakh: Шу) (1992)
* Yermak → Aksu (Kazakh: Ақсу) (1993)
* Stanitsa Kokchetavskaya (1827–1868) → Kokchetav (1868–1993) → Kokshetau (Kazakh: Көкшетау) (1993)
* Gavrilovka → Taldy-Kurgan (1920) → Taldykorgan (Kazakh: Талдықорған) (1993)
* Chimkent → Shymkent (Kazakh: Шымкент) (1993)
* Leninsk → Baikonur (Kazakh: Байқоңыр) (1995)
* Ak-Mechet → Fort-Perovsky (1853) → Perovsk (1858) → Kyzyl-Orda (1925) → Kyzylorda (Kazakh: Қызылорда) (1996)
* Alexeyevka → Akkol (Kazakh: Ақкөл) (1997)
* Kustanay → Kostanay (Kazakh: Қостанай) (1997)
* Talas → Aulie-Ata (1856) → Mirzoyan (1936) → Jambul (1938) → Zhambyl (1993) → Taraz (Kazakh: Тараз) (1997)
* Aktyubinsk → Aktobe (Kazakh: Ақтөбе) (1999)
* Ridder → Leningorsk (1941) → Ridder (Kazakh: Риддер) (2002)
* Semipalatinsk → Semey (Kazakh: Семей) (2007)
* Akmolinsk → Tselinograd (1961) → Akmola (1992) → Astana (Kazakh: Астана) (1998) → Nur-Sultan (Kazakh: Нұр-Сұлтан) (2019) → Astana (Kazakh: Астана) (2022)
# Grapeshot (disambiguation)

Grapeshot is a type of anti-personnel ammunition used in cannons.
Grapeshot may also refer to:
* Grape Shot (shipwreck), off the coast of Plum Island, Wisconsin, United States
* Operation Grapeshot, the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign of the Second World War
* Whiff of grapeshot
* Grapeshot, a British developer of contextual targeting solutions, acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2018
# Lucy Mansel

Lucy Mansel (c.1831–22 January 1916) was a New Zealand homemaker and community worker. She was born in County Clare, Ireland on c.1831.