OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonnet Carré Crevasse

30°0′8″N 90°26′29″W﻿ / ﻿30.00222°N 90.44139°W﻿ / 30.00222; -90.44139
The Bonnet Carré Crevasse (1871) was one of several levee breaches in the Bonnet Carré area in the mid-to-late 19th century. Bonnet Carré was approximately 31 miles (50 km) from New Orleans, Louisiana.
The breach occurred when excess water from the Mississippi River flowed over the east bank levee of Bonnet Carré. The original levee was over 12 feet (3.7 m) high, and the Crevasse itself spanned about 1,200 feet (370 m). Local drainage systems were unable to contain the floodwater. The water rushed at 8 miles per hour, causing the width of the breach to increase by the day. Strong northerly winds caused the excess water entering Lake Pontchartrain to flow into populated areas to the east, including neighborhoods Metairie and Gentilly. The increasing force of the flood also caused another nearby levee to break.
Although the devastation to the Bonnet Carré area was great, its ecological impacts were somewhat beneficial. By diverting river water and sediment, the crevasse saved a greater portion of land surrounding the area from succumbing to total flooding and land erosion. Therefore, the crevasse served as a buffer for wetland erosion. Recognizing the benefits, the local government commissioned the construction of an artificial crevasse that could be periodically opened to drain excess water from the Mississippi into Lake Pontchartrain.
The river levee was not restored at Bonnet Carré until 1883.
The area is now the site of the Bonnet Carré Spillway.
# George C. Braden

George C. Braden (August 18, 1868 – January 8, 1942) was an American politician who served as the 41st lieutenant governor of Ohio from 1928 to 1929.
# Isometopinae

Isometopinae is a subfamily of jumping tree bugs in the family Miridae and are the only members of the Miridae to possess ocelli. The subfamily is split into five tribes. There are 42 genera and approximately 239 described species in Isometopinae.

## Genera

These six genera belong to the subfamily Isometopinae:
* Corticoris McAtee & Malloch, 1922
* Diphleps Bergroth, 1924
* Lidopus Gibson, 1917
* Myiomma Puton, 1872
* Wetmorea McAtee and Malloch, 1924
* Myiopus Henry 1980
# Epprechtstein

The Epprechtstein is a mountain in the northern Fichtel Mountains in northeast Bavaria, Germany, 798 m above sea level (NN). It is mineralogically the most interesting mountain in the entire Fichtel range. Around the summit there are about 20 quarries, in three of which Epprechtstein granite is quarried. The others are closed and partially overgrown.

## Climb

The mountain may be climbed from Buchhaus to the north on one of the Fichtelgebirge Club's main hiking trails.

## Ruins of Epprechtstein Castle

On the treeless summit on a long, steep-sided, granite slab stands the ruined castle of Epprechtstein. This is the old tower-like main residence on which a staircase has been built leading to an observation platform. From here there is a panoramic view of the Waldstein ridge, the Großer Kornberg, to Schwarzenbach an der Saale and Oberkotzau as far as Hof, and south to the inner Fichtel Mountains and Kösseine. Two hundred and fifty metres southeast is a service hut belonging to the Kirchenlamitz Mountain Rescue service.

### History of the castle

In a deed of gift by Duke Otto II of Merania a certain Eberhardus de Eckebretsteine was mentioned for the first time in 1248. In 1308 King Henry VII enfeoffed the brothers Ulrich, Henry and Nickel, known as the Sacks, with Epprechtstein fortress; the Wilds being co-owners. In 1337 Emperor Louis of Bavaria enfeoffed the bailiff (Vogt) Henry of Plauen with a small part of the fortress. In 1352 the burgraves of Nuremberg stormed the 'robber castle', and were then granted it as a fief. In 1355/1356, they bought the castle and took full possession of both the fortress and the Office (Amt) of Kirchenlamitz. Two hundred years later the castle was destroyed by troops of Vogt Henry of Plauen and fell into ruin.

## Royal visit of 1805

After Prussia had acquired the Margraviate of Bayreuth, its new rulers, King Frederick William III and Queen Louise visited Epprechtstein on 21 June 1805 with a large entourage. The stone table and stone benches, poetically called the Devil's Table (Teufelstisch), were specially built for the royal party to take luncheon. William III is said to have received the message that Napoleon I and his troops had crossed the Rhine whilst on the Epprechtstein.

## Epprechtstein granite labyrinth

In 2009 the town of Kirchenlamitz built a labyrinth of huge granite blocks at the foot of the mountain, near the village of Buchhaus.
# Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski (athlete)

Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski (22 November 1932 – 9 February 1985) was a Polish athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Bocages et vergers du sud Pays d'Auge

Bocages et vergers du sud Pays d'Auge translated as the Bocages and orchards of the southern Pays d'Auge is a Natura 2000 conservation area that is 21,511 hectares in size.

## Geography

The area is a well-preserved wooded landscape that features dense hedges which shelter old trees whose pollarding has allowed cavities to appear in these trees, suitable for certain types of insects. The area is mostly agricultural with 5 % being scrubland and the remaining 5% being forested.
It is spread across 30 different communes all within the Orne department;
* Almenêches
* Les Authieux-du-Puits
* Champ-Haut
* Cisai-Saint-Aubin
* Coulmer
* Croisilles
* Échauffour
* La Ferrière-au-Doyen
* Gacé
* La Genevraie
* Ginai
* Gouffern en Auge
* Lignères
* Mahéru
* Le Merlerault
* Moulins-la-Marche
* Ménil-Froger
* Ménil-Hubert-en-Exmes
* Le Ménil-Vicomte
* Nonant-le-Pin
* Orgères
* Le Pin-au-Haras
* Planches
* Résenlieu
* Saint-Evroult-Notre-Dame-du-Bois
* Saint-Evroult-de-Montfort
* Saint-Germain-de-Clairefeuille
* Saint-Pierre-des-Loges
* Sainte-Gauburge-Sainte-Colombe
* La Trinité-des-Laitiers

## Conservation

The conservation area has three species of insect listed in Annex 2 of the Habitats Directive;
* European stag beetle
* Hermit beetle
* Great capricorn beetle
# Istrian Albanian

Istrian Albanian was a Gheg variety of the Albanian language, spoken in the village of Katun in the area of Poreč, Istria.

## History

From the 13th to the 17th century the depopulation of the Istrian Peninsula prompted the Republic of Venice to repopulate the region with settlers, which among others included Albanians. The coalescence of the various dialects spoken by the settlers led to the formation of the Istrian Albanian dialect. The only surviving text of the dialect was written by the local scholar Pietro Stancovich in the 1830s. Stankovich recorded a version of the Parable of the Prodigal Son and a vocabulary list of the dialect.
# Fresh Kid UG

Patrick Sennyonjo (born July 1, 2012), popularly known as Fresh Kid UG, is a Ugandan musical artist and rapper. He is known for being the youngest musician in Uganda.

## Music career

His manager Francis claims to have found Fresh Kid in a rural area of Uganda miming some songs of Fik Fameica. He brought him to Kampala, and paid his school fees while he helped start the rapper's career. Fresh Kid eventually got a bursary from Rajiv Ruparelia to study at Kampala Parents School. In 2019, Francis signed Fresh Kid under De Texas Entertainment. Fresh Kid's parents fell out with Francis over alleged failure to respect contractual duties, and Fresh Kid left De Texas and signed with MC Events.
The same year, Ugandan Minister of State for Youth and Children Affairs Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi warned Fresh Kid from performing during school hours since according to the Ugandan Labour Law, "no-one under 18 should work". Uganda's constitution Article 59 clause 56 line 8 restricts young children below 18 from being used for any financial benefits. Nakiwala stated that Fresh Kid would be taken to juvenile prison if he disobeyed this law.
# George Cunningham

George Cunningham may refer to:
* George Cunningham (British politician) (1931–2018), British politician
* George Cunningham (baseball) (1894–1972), baseball player
* George Cunningham (footballer) (1892–?), Scottish footballer
* Sir George Cunningham (civil servant) (1888–1963), administrator in British India
* G. D. Cunningham (George Dorrington Cunningham, 1878–1948), English organist
* George T. Cunningham, founder of Cunningham's, a British Columbia pharmacy chain
* G. H. Cunningham (George Herriot Cunningham, 1892–1962), New Zealand mycologist and plant pathologist
* George I. Cunningham (1835–1902), mayor of Charleston, South Carolina
* George Cunningham (Arizona politician) (born 1945), member of the Arizona House of Representatives
* George Godfrey Cunningham (c. 1802–1860), Scottish writer, compiler, and translator
# Enrique de Satrústegui

Enrique de Satrústegui Fernández Barrié Vicuña (10 February 1897 – 24 March 1977), the fourth Baron de Satrústegui, was a Spanish male tennis player. He represented Spain at the 1920 Summer Olympics and competed at the men's singles. De Satrústegui was selected for the team by the Royal Spanish Tennis Federation along with Eduardo Flaquer and brothers José María Alonso and Manuel Alonso Areizaga, with Luis de Olivares (the first Spanish player to play in a Grand Slam tournament, earlier in 1920) "surprisingly left out of that list."
He also competed in the 1923 World Covered Court Championships, losing in round one, and a 1920 tournament in Barcelona, losing in round two.
De Satrústegui was the son of Enrique de Satrústegui y Barrié and Rosa María Fernández Vicuña. He succeeded his father as Baron de Satrústegui in 1935. Aside from playing tennis, he was an industrial engineer. He married Clotilde Abrisqueta y Delgado.
He had at least one son, Enrique de Satrústegui y Abrisqueta, who applied for the succession of the title of Baron after his death.
# Frido Croes

Francisco Walfrido "Frido" Croes (3 December 1957 – 9 October 2020) was an Aruban politician and schoolteacher who held the office of Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba from 2005 to 2009. Prior to that, he served as a member of the Estates of Aruba from 1989 to 1994, and as its President from 2001 to 2004. He also served as Minister of Education from 2004 to 2005.

## Biography

Croes was born on 3 December 1957 in Aruba, one of the Caribbean islands of the Lesser Antilles and a country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Having obtained his havo diploma (secondary school leavers’ certificate), Croes began studying to become a teacher at the Aruban Pedagogical Academy. After graduating, he worked as a teacher for a decade at the Colegio San Jose of Santa Cruz. During the last four years of this time, he also held the position of head teacher. Between 1994 and 2001, he was employed as the Public Liaison Official of Education by the Department of Education.
In 1988, Croes became a member of the People's Electoral Movement Movimiento Electoral di Pueblo (MEP), a major Aruban political party. From 1989 until 1994, he held a seat for the MEP in the Estates of Aruba, the Aruban legislature. In the period of 1993–94, he was also the Vice-President of the Estates. In October 2001, he was elected the President of the Estates. He served in this position until May 2004. In 2004, Croes was asked to assume the portfolio of Education and Administrative Affairs from Fredis Refunjol, after the latter’s appointment to the position of Governor of Aruba. He served in this position until November 2005. In the formation of the fourth Oduber Government’s cabinet on 8 November 2005, Frido Croes was named the Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba in the Netherlands, and served in that position until 31 October 2009.
Croes died on 9 October 2020 at the age of 62.
# Elbriot

Elbriot (Elbe riot) is an annual open air music festival in Hamburg, Germany, which features heavy metal and hardcore punk bands. It is organized by Hamburg Konzerte agency.

## History

The festival takes place on the compound of the Hamburg Wholesale Market. The first edition of the festival was sold out completely in a very short time with 14,000 tickets. It faced some organizational problems partly due to the high number of visitors, such as unnecessary barriers or lack of supply of drinks. In the subsequent years, a revised approach was introduced, such as a changed entrance situation and fewer barriers. The metal core band As I Lay Dying had to cancel their appearance in 2013, because their frontman Tim Lambesis was arrested shortly before. Caliban filled in during 2013, and Wovenwar, founded by three former members of As I Lay Dying, played in 2014. The second festival was overshadowed by cool temperatures, gusts of wind and some rain showers. Of Mice & Men had to cancel their appearance due to illness; Caliban played instead again. The third festival took place under extremely warm conditions, but there were no major injuries reported.

## Bands

* 2013: Anthrax, Betontod, Bullet for My Valentine, Caliban, Fear Factory, Killswitch Engage, Slayer, Trivium, Whitechapel
* 2014: A Day to Remember, Airbourne, Amon Amarth, August Burns Red, Caliban, Graveyard, Life of Agony, Machine Head, Wovenwar
* 2015: Black Stone Cherry, Blues Pills, Callejon, Enter Shikari, Eskimo Callboy, In Flames, Kreator, Kvelertak, Opeth, Vitja
* 2016: Asking Alexandria, At the Gates, Carcass, Fear Factory, Mastodon, Nasty, Paradise Lost, Powerwolf, Sabaton, Slayer, Steel Panther, Testament
* 2017: Architects, August Burns Red, Bullet for My Valentine, Bury Tomorrow, Children of Bodom, Hatebreed, Megadeth, Trivium, Whitechapel
* 2018: Arch Enemy, Beartooth, Jasta, Our Mirage, Skindred, Suicidal Tendencies, Satyricon, Uncured
* 2019: Airbourne, Dragonforce, Hatebreed, In Flames, Jinjer, Of Mice & Men, Shvpes, Zeal & Ardor
* 2020: cancelled
* 2021: cancelled
* 2022: Accept, Alestorm, Bullet for My Valentine, Caliban, Fever 333, Jinjer, Kissin’ Dynamite, Our Mirage
# Ann Duquesnay

Ann Duquesnay is an American musical theatre singer/actress, composer and lyricist. She is best known for Bring in 'da Noise, Bring in 'da Funk, which earned her a Tony Award and Grammy Award nomination.

## Early life

Duquesnay's parents were Southern sharecroppers who moved to Harlem when she was five years old.
Her formal music training began well after her stage years. She developed a passion for theatre, encouraged by director George C. Wolfe.
Duquesnay's Broadway debut was in the revue Blues in the Night in 1982 as a standby. Two years later, she played Glinda in a revival of The Wiz. She was next seen in Jelly's Last Jam as Gran Mimi and Ancestor. She was a replacement on Broadway in It Ain't Nothin But the Blues.
She toured extensively in the U.S. and internationally.She was critically acclaimed for her performance in roles as Alberta Hunter Cookin at the Cookery (Drama League Recognition Award and Drama Desk nominee); and Billie Holiday Lady Day" (Bay Area Critics Circle Award). Off-Broadway and Regional Sheila's Day at Hartford Stage, Crossroads Theatre, and Market Theatre, Johannesburg SA; Sammy Old Globe Theatre (NAACP Theatre Award nominee); revival of Hallelujah Baby Arena Stage (Helen Hayes Award); Our Leading Lady Manhattan Theatre Club (Audelco Award nominee); Spunk (NAACP Theatre Award) collaborated on music; Porgy & Bess (Maria) Houston Grand Opera & Japan tour; Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (Ma Rainey) Denver Centre Theatre. She has worked as a narrator in Ken Burns' documentaries and the biographical audio book of Aretha Franklin Aretha From These Roots.
Along with Daryl Waters and Zane Mark, Duquesnay co-wrote the music for Bring in 'Da Noise, Bring in 'Da Funk in 1996, as well as playing the roles of 'Da Singer and Chanteuse. The musical debuted on April 25. For her contributions, she won a Tony for Best Featured Actress in a Musical and was nominated for Best Original Score.
In 2006, Duquesnay returned to Broadway in the revue Hot Feet, featuring music by Maurice White.
# Environment and Forests Department (Assam)

The Department of Environment and Forests, Government of Assam is a department under the Government of Assam.
# El Quiteño Libre

El Quiteño Libre was a weekly newspaper from the city of Quito, Ecuador, in 1833. The newspaper was founded by political opponents of president Juan José Flores. One of the writers for the newspaper was politician Pedro Moncayo.
# Farvel

Farvel may refer to:
* "Farvel", a 2016 song by Jimilian
* Farvel, a 2017 album by Gulddreng
* "Farvel", a 2012 song by Node and Gilli
* Philip Kovolick (1908–c. 1971), New York mobster known as Joseph Farvel
* Farvel, Rune, a 1986 book by Marit Kaldhol
# Faustina (1957 film)

Faustina is a 1957 Spanish comedy film directed by José Luis Sáenz de Heredia. It was entered into the 1957 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

A demon is required to make a pact with an old woman with a stormy past who wishes to return to youth. Mogón is a condemned man who committed suicide for that woman who was the cause of his losing his soul and being in hell.

## Cast

* María Félix as Faustina
* Fernando Fernán Gómez as Mogon
* Conrado San Martín as Capitán Batler
* Fernando Rey as Valentín
* Elisa Montés as Elena
* José Isbert as Cura
* Juan de Landa as Mefistófeles
* Tony Leblanc as Novio
* Tomás Blanco as Dueño del cabaret
* Xan das Bolas as Limpio
* Santiago Ontañón as Don Fernando
* Rafael Bardem as Jurado (as Rafael Barden)
# Faustina

Faustina may refer to:

## People
### Saints

* Faustina Kowalska (1905–1938), Polish mystic, "Secretary of Divine Mercy"
* Saint Faustina and Saint Liberata of Como, 6th-century Italian nuns

### Women from the Nerva–Antonine dynasty

* Rupilia Faustina, a daughter of Vitellia Galeria and the consul Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus
* Faustina the Elder (died c. 140), Annia Galeria Faustina Major, daughter of Rupilia Faustina and Marcus Annius Verus; wife of Emperor Antoninus Pius
* Faustina the Younger (2nd century – 175), Annia Galeria Faustina Minor, daughter of Faustina the Elder and Antoninus Pius; wife of Emperor Marcus Aurelius
* Annia Cornificia Faustina (123–152), cousin of Faustina to Younger and sister to Marcus Aurelius
* Annia Fundania Faustina (died 192), cousin of Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius
* Ummidia Cornificia Faustina (141–182), daughter of Annia Cornificia Faustina and niece of Marcus Aurelius
* Vitrasia Faustina (died c. 180), daughter of Annia Fundania Faustina
* Annia Galeria Aurelia Faustina (147 – 2nd century), first-born daughter of Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius
* Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor (160–212), another sister of Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina
* Annia Faustina (daughter of Ummidia Cornificia Faustina) (165 – c. 210), noblewoman of Anatolian Roman descent and a wealthy heiress who lived in the Roman Empire
* Annia Faustina or Annia Aurelia Faustina, the great, granddaughter of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina the Younger, the third wife of Roman Emperor Elagabalus

### Other Roman women

* Faustina (wife of Constantius II)
** Faustina Constantia, daughter of Faustina and Constantius
* Faustina, a hagiographical version of Empress Valeria Maximilla, supposedly converted by St. Catherine of Alexandria

### Other people

* Faustina Agolley, Australian television music presenter
* Faustina Acheampong, First Lady of the Republic of Ghana
* Faustina Bordoni (1697–1781), Baroque-era soprano nicknamed "Faustina"
* Faustina Maratti (c. 1670–1745), Italian Baroque poet and painter
* Faustina Sáez de Melgar (1834–1895), Spanish writer and journalist
* Faustina Pignatelli (died 1785), Italian physicist
* Faustina K. Rehuher-Marugg, Palauan curator and politician
* Doc Faustina (born 1939), NASCAR driver
* Faustina Woo Wai Sii (born 1992), Bruneian wushu practitioner

### Fictional characters

* Faustina, a character in the 1969 novel A Void

## Other uses

* Faustina (1957 film), a 1957 Spanish comedy
* Faustina (1968 film), an Italian comedy
* Faustina (1995 film), a Polish religious drama
* Faustine (1991 novel), by Emma Tennant
* Faustina (gastropod), a genus of gastropods
* Faustina (play), a 1948 drama by Paul Goodman
# El Paranacito

El Paranacito, also Villa Paranacito, is a village and municipality in Argentina located in the department of San Fernando in the southeast of Chaco.
It is named after the arm of the Paraná River on which it is located.

## Tourism

The river attracts many Resistencia residents in the summer for its spa area. Other popular activities include boating, camping, and grilling.
# BMY (disambiguation)

Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE symbol BMY) is an American pharmaceutical company.
BMY or bmy may also refer to:
* Bhilai Marshalling Yard, a railway yard in Bhilai Charoda, Chhattisgarh, India
* Bloomsbury Publishing, a British publishing house, by LSE symbol
* Bowen McLaughlin York, a manufacturer and designer of combat vehicles and other defense hardware that merged to form United Defense
* Bramley railway station (Hampshire), a train station in Bramley, Hampshire, England, UK, by station code
* Île Art – Waala Airport, an airport on Art Island on the Pacific archipelago of New Caledonia, by IATA code
* bmy, a retired ISO 639 language code for the Bemba language, later recognized as duplicating the Buyu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
# BMZ

BMZ may refer to:
* Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (German: Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung)
* BMZ Group, a Turkish shipping company
* BMZ (German company) [de], an electric-vehicle-battery manufacturer
* Bryansk Machine-Building Plant (Russian: Брянский машиностроительный завод, "БМЗ"), in Bryansk, Russia
* Byelorussian Steel Works (Russian: Белорусский металлургический завод, Belarusian: Беларускі металургічны завод, "БМЗ"), in Zhlobin, Belarus
* BMZ Broadcasting, LLC, owner of Florida radio station WJNX-FM
* bmz, ISO 639 code of the Baramu language
# Favartia humilis

Favartia humilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Ikoga

Ikoga is a village in North-West District of Botswana. It is located close to Okavango Delta and has a primary school. The population was 699 in 2001 census.
# Ice Exercise 2009

Ice Exercise 2009 (ICEX) was a two-week US naval military exercise that took place in March 2009. Its aim was to test submarine operability and war-fighting capability in Arctic conditions.

## Overview

Two US Atlantic Fleet Los Angeles-class attack submarines, USS Helena and USS Annapolis, took part in the exercise.
The Russian Pacific Ocean Fleet said it would closely monitor the exercise.
Michael Byers of The Globe and Mail speculated that the USS Annapolis might travel to Alaska using a 2,000-kilometre shortcut through the Northwest Passage, which Canada claims as "internal waters". According to maritime law, in Canadian internal waters, Washington must obtain Ottawa's permission for any voyage, whether on the surface or submerged. According to Byers, "Ottawa's failure to protest against the submarine transits could constitute evidence that – in the corridors of international diplomacy, where it really matters – Canada has already surrendered its claim."
# Ice Elves

Ice Elves is an adventure for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1985.

## Contents

Ice Elves is an adventure scenario intended for player character levels 7-9, which takes place in an ice kingdom, including hazards such as glaciers, white dragons, ski pirates, and frost giants, and presents rules involving "ice-rigger" combat and survival in arctic environments, as well as new magic spells and monsters to encounter. The book makes use of material included in the Elves supplement.

## Publication history

Ice Elves was written by Bruce Humphrey, with a cover by Boris Vallejo, and was published by Mayfair Games in 1985 as a 32-page book.