OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eremomela

The eremomelas are a genus, Eremomela, of passerines in the cisticola family Cisticolidae. The genus was previously placed with the larger Old World warbler family Sylviidae prior to that genus being broken up into several families. The genus contains eleven species, all of which are found in sub-Saharan Africa. They occupy a range of habitats, from arid scrub to lowland tropical forest. They are intermediate in appearance between crombecs and apalis, and measure between 8.5 to 12 cm (3.3–4.7 in) in length. The sexes are alike in size and plumage.
The genus was erected by the Swedish zoologist Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1850. The type species is the yellow-bellied eremomela (Eremomela icteropygialis). The word Eremomela comes from the Ancient Greek erēmos for "desert" and melos for "song" or "melody".

## Species

The genus contains 10 species:
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Distribution |
| Yellow-bellied eremomela | Eremomela icteropygialis | Africa south of the Sahara |
| Yellow-vented eremomela | Eremomela flavicrissalis | Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda. |
| Senegal eremomela | Eremomela pusilla | southern Mauritania and Senegal to north western Cameroon, south-western Chad and far north-western Central African Republic |
| Green-backed eremomela | Eremomela canescens | Kenya and Ethiopia to Cameroon. |
| Green-capped eremomela | Eremomela scotops | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe |
| Karoo eremomela | Eremomela gregalis | Namibia and South Africa. |
| Burnt-necked eremomela | Eremomela usticollis | Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. |
| Rufous-crowned eremomela | Eremomela badiceps | African tropical rainforest. |
| Turner's eremomela | Eremomela turneri | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and Uganda. |
| Black-necked eremomela | Eremomela atricollis | Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zambia. |
# Eremonidia

Eremonidia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Notodontidae. Its only species, Eremonidia mirifica, is known from two mountain ranges in the south-western part of the Dominican Republic. Both the genus and species were first described by John E. Rawlins and James S. Miller in 2008.
# Eufabriciopsis

Eufabriciopsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. It contains a sole species Eufabriciopsis quadrisetosa.

## Distribution

Mexico
# Bodianus trilineatus

Bodianus trilineatus, the fourline hogfish, is a species of wrasse found in the western Indian Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 28.0 cm (11.0 in).
# Bodianus vulpinus

Bodianus vulpinus, the western pigfish, is a species of wrasse native to tropical and warm temperate waters of the Pacific Ocean, namely Western Australia.

## Taxonomy

Bodianus vulpinus is placed in the subgenus Verreo in Bodianus. The record of B. vulpinus from the Hawaiian Islands by some authors was eventually recognized as a distinct species, Bodianus bathycapros.
# Esther Hernandez (artist)

Esther Hernandez is a performance and installation artist based in Denver, Colorado.
# Andrew Bradfield

Andrew "Andy" Bradfield (1966 – 21 September 2001) was a video game programmer from New Zealand best known for his work on games for the Atari 8-bit computers. He created Laser Hawk (1986) and its sequel Hawkquest (1989). He teamed with artist Harvey Kong Tin on both titles.
He died on 21 September 2001, aged 35, following a two-year battle with leukemia.
# Bode Rhodes-Vivour

Bode Rhodes-Vivour CFR (born 22 March 1951) is a Nigerian jurist and former justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

## Early life

Bode Rhodes-vivour was born on 22 March 1951 in Lagos Island, a city in western Nigeria. to the family of Mr and Mrs Akinwunmi Rhodes-Vivour. He obtained a bachelor's degree in Law from the University of Lagos in 1974 and was called to the bar in 1975 after graduating from the Nigerian Law School. In 1983, he received a certificate in Legislative Drafting from the University of Nairobi under the Commonwealth Programme.

## Law career

In 1975, he joined the Lagos State Judiciary as State Counsel and became Director of Public Prosecutions in 1989. He was appointed a High Court Judge in 1994 and in 2005 appointed to the Nigerian courts of appeal as Justice.
In August 2010, he was appointed a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria along with Justice Suleiman Galadima.

## Personal life

He is married to Adedoyin Rhodes-Vivour.
# Isabella of Ibelin, Queen of Cyprus and Jerusalem

Isabella of Ibelin (1241–1324) was queen of Cyprus and Jerusalem by marriage to Hugh III of Cyprus.
Isabella was the daughter of Guy of Ibelin, marshal and constable of the Kingdom of Cyprus. She married Hugh of Antioch, who succeeded his childless cousin Hugh II as king of Cyprus in 1267 thanks to her family's connections. In 1268, her husband became king of Jerusalem too. He died in 1284 and the crowns passed to their sons, first John I and shortly after to Henry II.
When her son Amalric seized power in 1306, Queen Isabella and her brother Philip unsuccessfully supported her older son King Henry. Amalric was murdered on 5 June 1310, and another son, Aimery, was proclaimed governor in his stead. But by 11 June, supporters of the imprisoned king contacted their mother, Queen Isabella, papal representatives, and Aimery's party. Aimery was outnumbered and agreed with his supporters to restore Henry in return for Isabella's promise to persuade Henry to pardon them and to ratify legal transactions they made. Envoys reported to King James II of Aragon, husband of Isabella's daughter Maria, that Isabella and Philip dominated Henry's court in the rest of his reign.

## Issue

Isabella and Hugh III had the following children:
* John I (died 1285) who succeeded him as king of Jerusalem and Cyprus
* Bohemond (c. 1268 – Tyre, 3 November 1281, buried at the Franciscan Church of Nicosia)
* Henry II (1271 – 31 August 1324) who succeeded John as king of Jerusalem and Cyprus
* Amalric (died 5 June 1310), constable of Jerusalem, who displaced Henry and became regent of Cyprus
* Maria (1273 – September 1322 at Tortosa and buried at Barcelona), who married King James II of Aragon
* Aimery (1274–1280 — soon before 9 April 1316), succeeded Guy as constable of Cyprus in 1303, briefly succeeded Amalric as regent and governor of Cyprus on 6 June 1310
* Guy (1275–1280 – 1303, probably buried at Nicosia), constable of Cyprus c. 1291, married on 7 December 1291 Eschiva of Ibelin, Lady of Beirut (1253–1312), parents of:
** Hugh IV of Cyprus
** Isabella (1296–1300 – after 1340), married on 21 July 1322 Odo of Dampierre, titular constable of Jerusalem (died 1330)
* Margaret (c. 1276 – in Armenia, 1296), who married King Thoros III of Armenia
* Alice (1277–1280 – after March 1324), who married 1292–1295 or c. 1292/1294 Balian of Ibelin (died 1315/1316 in Kerynia, soon before 19 April 1316), titular Prince of Galilee and Bethlehem
* Helvis (died after March 1324)
* Isabella (c. 1280 – 1319), who married firstly in 1285/1290 Constantine of Neghir, lord of Partzerpert (died 1308), and secondly c. 1310 King Oshin of Armenia, who divorced her before or in 1316
# Irulegi (disambiguation)

Irulegi ([iɾuˈleɡi]) is the Basque name for Irouléguy, a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
It may also refer to:
* A Basque surname, in Spanish Irulegui
* Irouléguy AOC, a wine
* Hand of Irulegi, an archeological artefact with Basque inscriptions
* José Antonio Irulegui, a Spanish former footballer
* Irulegi (mountain), a mountain in the Aranguren municipality in Navarre in the Spanish Basque country (Basque: eu:Irulegi (Aranguren))
* Irulegi castle, a castle on the mountain (Basque: eu:Irulegiko gaztelua; Spanish: es:Castillo de Irulegui)
# F1 Pole Position 2

F1 Pole Position 2, known in Japan as Human Grand Prix II (ヒューマングランプリ２, lit. "Human Grand Prix 2"), is the sequel to Human Grand Prix and the predecessor to Human Grand Prix III: F1 Triple Battle.

## Gameplay

Satoru Nakajima is introduced to the series as a hidden character that can be saved to either of the two provided files. This relationship would continue until Human Grand Prix IV: F1 Dream Battle was released.
It is possible to edit the contracts for the engine manufacturers in addition to the individual players and their respective contracts, with the game also including the 1992 Honda RA122E as a selectable engine. The engines in this game look similar to those of Human Grand Prix III and Human Grand Prix IV. Licensing was possible by Fuji Television and FOCA. World Grand Prix mode allows the player to re-enact the 1993 season. Battle mode allows for a single race to take place against up to 13 CPU-controlled players. Finally, time attack mode allows players to practice on the tracks. There is a guiding arrow for turns that allow players to correctly judge how much pressure that they can put on the turns. This feature is used in other Human Grand Prix games.

## Drivers and teams

| Team | Driver |
| Williams F1 Team | Damon Hill |
| Williams F1 Team | Alain Prost |
| Tyrrell Racing | Ukyo Katayama |
| Tyrrell Racing | Andrea de Cesaris |
| Benetton Formula | Michael Schumacher |
| Benetton Formula | Riccardo Patrese |
| McLaren Racing | Michael Andretti |
| McLaren Racing | Mika Häkkinen |
| Footwork Racing | Derek Warwick |
| Footwork Racing | Aguri Suzuki |
| Scuderia Ferrari | Jean Alesi |
| Scuderia Ferrari | Gerhard Berger |
| Sauber | Karl Wendlinger |
| Sauber | JJ Lehto |
The McLaren team does not feature triple World Champion Ayrton Senna, instead Michael Andretti and the driver who would replace him later that season, Mika Häkkinen, are featured. However, Senna's face is included in the game's Edit mode for use with custom drivers, of which two can be saved in a cartridge.
In addition to Nakajima, 1992 World Champion Nigel Mansell also appears as free agent driver, of which he, Nakajima, or any of the player-created drivers can be chosen to replace any of the default drivers, but default drivers cannot be swapped across teams. Nelson Piquet was initially featured as one of the free agent drivers according to a cartridge containing an early build of the game, but he was removed from the final game.
# Amictic lake

Amictic lakes are "perennially sealed off by ice, from most of the annual seasonal variations in temperature." Amictic lakes exhibit inverse cold water stratification whereby water temperature increases with depth below the ice surface 0 °C (less-dense) up to a theoretical maximum of 4 °C (at which the density of water is highest).
Hutchinson–Löffler (1956) classified amictic and other types of lakes based on physical/thermal processes. These processes are influenced by solar radiation and wind. They are strongly tied with seasonality and thus associated with latitude and altitude. Amictic lakes occur in Arctic, Antarctic, and alpine regions and due to permanent ice-cover, these physical/thermal influences have a limited effect on circulation in the water column. For this reason, amictic lakes are commonly referred to as lakes that never mix.
"Mixing" in this context, however, refers to homogenization of the water column and so the term "amictic" is not meant to imply that the lake water is stagnant. With the rare exception of lakes near the edges of the permanent icecaps in Greenland and Antarctica, amictic lakes do experience melting around the lake's perimeter during summer, resulting in a "moat" of water surrounding a thick pan of ice that remains in the centre of the lake. This melting occurs as a result of heat absorbed by water and sediments below the ice, particularly in the shallow-water areas, when snow does not cover the ice, and also by heat flow and meltwater runoff from the surrounding land. Mixing below the ice occurs due to density currents generated by heat from direct solar radiation and from meltwater runoff which may differ in density from the lake water due to both temperature and suspended sediment content, depending on its source and flow path. Despite these processes, the effects of wind at the lake surface are highly reduced due to the ice cover, and so vertical mixing of the water column may be incomplete. This may result in anoxic conditions, which has implications for biogeochemical processes within the lake.

## List of amictic lakes
### Antarctica

* Lake Vanda in Eastern Antarctica
* Lake Bonney in Victoria Land
* Lake Vostok in Antarctica
# Bernard R. Goldstein

Bernard Raphael Goldstein (born January 29, 1938) is a historian of science and professor emeritus at the University of Pittsburgh. Goldstein published on the history of astronomy in medieval Islamic and Jewish civilization and early modern times.

## Selected publications

* The Astronomy of al-Biṭrūjī
* The Astronomy of Levi ben Gerson (1288–1344), Springer-Verlag, 1985
* "Theological Foundations of Kepler’s Astronomy," Osiris 16 (2001) (with Peter Barker)
* "Astronomy in the Iberian Peninsula: Abraham Zacut and the Transition from Manuscript to Print," Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 90.2 (2000) (with José Chabás)
* Ibn Mu'adh's "(1079) Treatise On Twilight and the Height of the Atmosphere" Archive for History of Exact Sciences Vol. 17, No. 2 (21.VII.1977), pp. 97-118 (22 pages) JSTOR. (Treatise On Twilight was printed by F Risner in Opticae Thesaurus (1572) as Liber de crepusculis, but attributed to Alhazen rather than Ibn Mu'adh.)
# Eunaticina mienisi

Eunaticina mienisi is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.
# Amphicnaeia nigra

Amphicnaeia nigra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2001.
# Black Beauty (1928 song)

Black Beauty is a 1928 jazz composition by Duke Ellington. According to Ellington scholar A.H. Lawrence, the composition originated as a solo piano piece titled "Firewater" that Ellington played at the Cotton Club at the end of intermissions, as his band members returned to the stage. After he orchestrated and recorded the tune, he decided the title did not suit the work. He renamed the piece "Black Beauty" and dedicated it to singer, dancer, and comedian Florence Mills, who had died the previous year. It became one of Ellington's signature songs. Ellington first recorded it in March 1928 with his orchestra—initially for the Brunswick label under the name "The Washingtonians", and then again a week later for the Victor label under the name "Duke Ellington & His Cotton Club Orchestra". Sixth months later, Ellington recorded a solo piano version for the OKeh label. Ellington recorded the song in the studio on several later occasions, the last being a small group version made for the Columbia label in 1960.

## Music

Ellington's solo piano recording has a bluesy, somber sound, a contrast to Fats Waller's tune "Bye, Bye Florence" (recorded by Waller in November 1927). Ellington's original orchestrated version has a more upbeat tempo, similar to his late-1920s hits, though later band arrangements abandoned this approach.

## Covers

"Black Beauty" has been recorded by:
* Claude Bolling, Bolling Plays Duke Ellington (Fontana, 1960)
* Bert Kaempfert and His Orchestra, A Swingin' Safari (1962)
* Judy Carmichael, Jazz Piano (Statiras/Progressive, 1983)
* Harlem Jazz Orchestra, Harlemania (Lake Records, 2006)
* Luigi Palombi, Ellington: Piano Works (Dynamic, 2016)
# Amlingstadt

Amlingstadt is a small village located in Bavaria, Germany. It is in Upper Franconia, in the Bamberg district. Amlingstadt is a constituent community of Strullendorf.
In 2009, Amlingstadt had a total population of 687.

## Geography

The village lies about 7 kilometers south-east from Bamberg, at the edge of the Hauptsmoorwald forest.
Amlingstadt is connected with its neighboring village, Wernsdorf.
Amlingstadt has an elevation of about 270 meters.

## History

In the 1970s, the foundations of a small stone church were excavated in Amlingstadt. It was one of 14 mission churches of the Würzburg bishops, as part of missionary work starting in the 8th century amongst the Slavs in the Main and Regnitz region.

## Culture

There are several community organizations in Amlingstadt:
* Organization for Seniors: "Seniorentanz"
* Veteran's Group: "Kameraden- & Soldatenverein Amlingstadt-Roßdorf"

## Infrastructure

Amlingstadt lies on the Staatsstraße 2188.
# Irish Whiskey (novel)

Irish Whiskey is the third of the Nuala Anne McGrail series of mystery novels by Roman Catholic priest and author Father Andrew M. Greeley.
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# Amietia

Amietia is a genus of frogs, commonly known as large-mouthed frogs or river frogs, in the family Pyxicephalidae. They are endemic to central and southern Africa. Formerly, the genus was named Afrana and was placed in the family Ranidae.

## Etymology

The generic name, Amietia, is in honor of French herpetologist Jean-Louis Amiet.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Amietia:
* Amietia angolensis (Bocage, 1866), Angola river frog, common river frog
* Amietia chapini (Noble, 1924)
* Amietia delalandii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
* Amietia desaegeri (Laurent, 1972)
* Amietia fuscigula (A.M.C. Duméril and Bibron, 1841), Cape river frog
* Amietia hymenopus (Boulenger, 1920)
* Amietia inyangae (Poynton, 1966), Inyangani river frog
* Amietia johnstoni (Günther, 1894), Johnston's river frog
* Amietia moyerorum (Channing, Dehling, Lötters, and Ernst, 2016)
* Amietia nutti (Boulenger, 1896)
* Amietia poyntoni (Channing and Baptista, 2013)
* Amietia ruwenzorica (Laurent, 1972)
* Amietia tenuoplicata (Pickersgill, 2007)
* Amietia vandijki (Visser and Channing, 1997)
* Amietia vertebralis (Hewitt, 1927), Ice frog
* Amietia wittei (Angel, 1924)
# Amietia ruwenzorica

Amietia ruwenzorica (Ruwenzori Range frog or Ruwenzori river frog) is a species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae. It is found in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda, including the eponymous Rwenzori Mountains on the Uganda/DRC border as well as Kabobo Plateau and Itombwe Mountains in DRC.

## Description

Adult males can grow to 71 mm (2.8 in) and adult females to 86 mm (3.4 in) in snout–vent length. The toes are partially webbed. Skin is smooth in females and spiny in males. The supratympanic fold is nearly straight. The dorsolateral ridges are narrow and distinct. The dorsum is pale tan with irregular small dark brown marks. The dorsolateral folds are marked by narrow longitudinal marks. The nostril is surrounded by a dark spot that extends as a thin line to the eye, encloses the dark tympanum, and finally tapers to the arm insertion. The limbs have narrow dark crossbars. The ventral surfaces are white to yellow; brown mottling is sometimes present.
A tadpole in Gosner stage 34 measures 57 mm (2.2 in) in total length, two thirds of which is tail. The body is streamlined, with the oral disc forming a wide sucker.

## Habitat and conservation

Amietia ruwenzorica occurs in submontane and montane rainforests at elevations of 700–2,500 m (2,300–8,200 ft) above sea level. It lives in and around streams, it breeding habitat. Reproduction takes place in the dry season.
This species is threatened by the general decline in the quality and extent of its habitat, caused by expanding human settlements, wood collection and logging, and agricultural expansion. Artisanal mining could be a threat in some areas where this species is suspected to occur. It occurs in several protected areas: Virunga National Park, Itombwe Nature Reserve, and Kabobo Natural Reserve in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwenzori Mountains National Park in Uganda.
# Black Static

Black Static, formerly The 3rd Alternative, was a British horror magazine edited by Andy Cox. The magazine twice won the British Fantasy Award for "Best Magazine" while The 3rd Alternative twice won the same award for Best Small Press. In addition, individual stories published in the magazine won other awards and were reprinted in a number of collections of the year's best fiction.
Black Static was published by TTA Press alongside sister publications Crimewave, which takes a similarly idiosyncratic approach to crime fiction, and the long-running science fiction magazine Interzone. Together, The 3rd Alternative and Black Static were published for nearly 30 years.

## The 3rd Alternative

Founded in December 1993 as The 3rd Alternative, the magazine originally focused on a larger range of dark stories, often publishing science fiction, fantasy, and slipstream alongside horror. The 3rd Alternative ran for 42 issues before going on a short hiatus in 2005 after the acquisition of Interzone magazine by TTA Press.

## Black Static

In 2007 The 3rd Alternative was relaunched. Now focused exclusively on weird and horror fiction, the magazine was retitled Black Static. Authors published in Black Static include Nicholas Royle, Conrad Williams, Christopher Fowler, Aliette de Bodard, Steve Rasnic Tem, Nina Allan, Matthew Holness, Alexander Glass, Simon Avery, Gary McMahon, Gary Fry, Peter Tennant, Carole Johnston, Chris Kelso and Mike O'Driscoll. In addition, Black Static has also run opinion columns by Stephen Volk and Lynda E. Rucker as well book reviews by Peter Tennant and media reviews by Gary Couzens.
In February 2021, the format was changed to a double issue and the ability to purchase subscriptions was ended with the aim of winding the magazine down pending editor Andy Cox's retirement. The final edition of Black Static was the combined double issue 82/83 and was released in July 2023.

## Awards

During its 42 issue run, The 3rd Alternative won a number of awards including two British Fantasy Awards for "Best Small Press" and a BFA short story award for "Dancing About Architecture" by Martin Simpson. Since the magazine relaunched as Black Static, the story "My Stone Desire" by Joel Lane has won a British Fantasy Award, while other stories have been reprinted in collections such as Best Horror of the Year. In both 2011 and 2012, Black Static won the British Fantasy Award for Best Magazine/Periodical.
# Amselina adornata

Amselina adornata is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 2008. It is found in Iran.
# Emsland Gymnasium

Emsland Gymnasium is a Gymnasium (secondary) school in Rheine, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in 1853.

## History

Founded as a girls' school, the school became co-educational in 1972.

## Notable alumni

* Monika Hermanns, judge
* Gerda Hövel, Member of the Parliament of Lower Saxony
* Gudrun J. Klinker, computer scientist
* Rita Süssmuth, politician and former President of the Bundestag
# Amphitorna submontana

Amphitorna submontana is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1976. It is found on Borneo, where it has been recorded from the lowlands of Brunei, as well as at altitudes of about 1,600 meters on the slopes of Mount Kinabalu.
# Amphitorna lechriodes

Amphitorna lechriodes is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1926. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 32 mm for males and 38 mm for females. The forewings are reddish ochreous with some darker irroration (sprinkles). There is an outwardly oblique dark reddish line from two-thirds of the costa to vein 6, there angled and inwardly oblique to three-fifths of the dorsum. The hindwings have a gently sinuate termen and are similar to the forewings, but the transverse line from the mid-dorsum is straight.