OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Gentil (crater)

Le Gentil is a lunar impact crater that is located in the south-southwest part of the Moon, near the limb, and is nearly attached to the southern rim of the huge walled plain Bailly. To the southeast is the large crater Drygalski. Due to its location, this crater appears considerably foreshortened and is viewed from an oblique angle by observers on the Earth.
As a formation this crater has been deeply eroded by impacts, leaving a heavily worn formation that is little more than a depression in the surface. The rim exists as a circular, rolling ridge with indents and notches where small craters have gouged out the surface. The interior floor is covered in a multitude of tiny craterlets and two small craters: Le Gentil C and Le Gentil B. There is a smaller craterlet attached to the eastern rim of Le Gentil C.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Le Gentil.
| Le Gentil | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 74.6° S | 52.4° W | 33 km |
| B | 75.0° S | 73.0° W | 16 km |
| C | 74.4° S | 75.1° W | 19 km |
| D | 74.6° S | 63.8° W | 12 km |
| G | 71.8° S | 58.8° W | 17 km |
# Le Genest-Saint-Isle

Le Genest-Saint-Isle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Le Gicq

Le Gicq (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Hindenburg Omen

The Hindenburg Omen was a proposed technical analysis pattern, named after the Hindenburg disaster of May 6, 1937. It was created by Jim Miekka, who believed that it predicted stock market crashes.

## History

The theory is largely based on Norman G. Fosback's High Low Logic Index (HLLI). The value of the HLLI is the lesser of the NYSE new highs or new lows divided by the number of NYSE issues traded, smoothed by an appropriate exponential moving average. The theory itself was promoted by Jim Miekka.

## Mechanics

The pattern is a combination of technical factors that attempt to measure the health of the NYSE, and as a result, the stock market in general. The goal of the indicator is to identify increased probability of a stock market crash.
The rationale is that under "normal conditions" a substantial number of stocks may set either new annual highs or new annual lows, but not both at the same time. As a healthy market possesses a degree of uniformity, whether up or down, the simultaneous presence of many new highs and lows may signal trouble.
Criteria include:
* The daily number of NYSE new 52-week highs and the daily number of new 52-week lows are both greater than a threshold (proposed at 2.8%)
* The NYSE index is greater in value than it was 50 trading days ago - 50-day Rate of Change (ROC) should be positive. Originally, this was expressed as a rising 10-week moving average.
As a rule, the shorter the time-frame in which the conditions listed above occur, and the greater the number of conditions observed in that time frame, the stronger the effect. If several—but not all—of the conditions are repeatedly observed within a few weeks, that is a stronger indicator than all of the conditions observed just once during a 30-day period.
# Doonaha

Doonaha (Irish: Dún Átha) is a small village on the Loop Head peninsula in County Clare, Ireland. It is located along the R487 road and close to the banks of the River Shannon.
The Doonaha Battery was the northern part of the defences of the Shannon River. His counterpart is the Corran Point battery on the southern banks. The Doonaha Battery is severely eroded and has lost its cannons.
The village is part of the Catholic parish of Carrigaholt. The Church of the Holy Spirit, Doonaha was built in 1808 and is one of the oldest churches in the Killaloe diocese.
Doonaha National School was built in 1886.

## Notable people

* Pat Roche, Irish dancer
* Eugene O'Curry, historian
# Donatım, Muş

Donatım is a village of Muş District, Muş Province, Eastern Anatolia in Turkey. Its population is 779 (2022).

## History

Human settlement has happened in the area for about 10,000 years. During the Middle Ages, The area was the center of the Taron kingdom region of Armenia. In the late 8th century the area came under control of the Armenian Bagratid (Bagratuni) dynasty, until it was captured and annexed to the Byzantine Empire in 969. Haspet castle is located on a hill in Donatım. In the 11th century, the town was ruled by Islamic dynasties such as the Ahlatshahs, then in the 16th the Ottomans took control over the area.
In 1890, the records of the Armenian church indicate there were 89 Armenian households in Terkevank and an estimate of 40 Kurdish households. In 1910, the church records saw a reduction in christian households to 67 but on the eve of the Armenian church records show Armenians in 96 households.
The town had a church dedicated to Saint Toros.
During the Armenian genocide of 1915 the indigenous Armenian population of the region was exterminated.
# League Rock

League Rock (67°46′S 69°4′W﻿ / ﻿67.767°S 69.067°W﻿ / -67.767; -69.067) is a distinctive rounded rock lying southwest of Box Reef, off the south end of Adelaide Island, Antarctica. It was surveyed by the Royal Navy Hydrographic Survey Unit, 1962–63, and was so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee because the rock lies one league distant from what was then Adelaide Station.
# Anu Raud

Anu Raud (born 10 May 1943, in Russia) is an Estonian textile artist and author.
In 1967, she graduated from State Art Institute.
She has been a long-time lecturer at the Estonian Academy of Arts and Viljandi Culture Academy. Since 2009, she is Professor Emeritus of the National Academy of Arts.
Since 2016, she is a member of Estonian Academy of Sciences.
Her collection of traditional handicraft is exhibited at Heimtali Museum in Viljandi County.

## Awards

* 1978 and 1994 Kristjan Raud Award
* 1998 Order of the White Star, III class
# Don King (defensive back)

Don Erwin King Jr. (born February 10, 1964) is a former American football defensive back who played in the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life

King Jr. was born on February 10, 1964, in Dallas, Texas, to Don King Sr. and Judy King. He attended and played quarterback at Justin F. Kimball High School in Dallas, Texas.

## College career

King was a four-year letterman at Southern Methodist University and a two-year starter, where he earned All-Southwest Conference and Honorable Mention All-American Honors as a quarterback.

## Professional career

King went undrafted in the 1986 NFL draft, but later signed with the Kansas City Chiefs in 1986. He then signed with the Green Bay Packers during the 1987 NFL season, where he played in one game against the Detroit Lions.
# Hindrek

Hindrek is an Estonian masculine given name. It is a cognate of the foreign names Heinrich, Henry and Henri. Hendrik and Indrek are common Estonian variants of the name Hindrek.
As of 1 January 2020, 160 men in Estonia have the first name Hindrek, making it the 501st most popular male name in the country. People bearing the names Hindrek include:
* Hindrek Kesler (born 1958), architect
* Hindrek Meri (1934–2009), statesman
* Hindrek Ojamaa (born 1995), footballer
* Hindrek Older (born 1938), agronomist
* Hindrek Pulk (born 1990), volleyball player
# Dong Fang Hong (disambiguation)

Dong Fang Hong was a space satellite program in the People's Republic of China.
Dong Fang Hong ("the East is red") may also refer to:
* Dong Fang Hong I, China's first satellite
* Dong Fang Hong 02, a geostationary television satellite
* China Railway Dong Fang Hong locomotives:
** China Railways DFH shunting locomotives
** China Railways DFH mainline locomotives
* A subdistrict of Yuelu District, Changsha
* Dongfanghong Square in Lanzhou
# Antonio Bachiller y Morales

Antonio Bachiller y Morales (1812–1889) was a Cuban lawyer, historian and bibliographer, the "father of Cuban bibliography".

## Life

Antonio Bachiller y Morales was born to a wealthy family in Havana.

## Works

* Apuntes para la historia de las letras y instrucción publica de la isla de Cuba [Notes for a History of Letters and Public Education in Cuba], 3 vols, 1859–1860
* Cuba primitiva, 1880
* Cuba: Monografía histórica ... desde la perdida de la Habana hasta la restauración española, 1883
# Anyonic Lie algebra

In mathematics, an anyonic Lie algebra is a U(1) graded vector space $L$ over $\mathbb {C}$ equipped with a bilinear operator $[\cdot ,\cdot ]\colon L\times L\rightarrow L$ and linear maps $\varepsilon \colon L\to \mathbb {C}$ (some authors use $|\cdot |\colon L\to \mathbb {C}$) and $\Delta \colon L\to L\otimes L$ such that $\Delta X=X_{i}\otimes X^{i}$, satisfying following axioms:
* $\varepsilon ([X,Y])=\varepsilon (X)\varepsilon (Y)$
* $[X,Y]_{i}\otimes [X,Y]^{i}=[X_{i},Y_{j}]\otimes [X^{i},Y^{j}]e^{{\frac {2\pi i}{n}}\varepsilon (X^{i})\varepsilon (Y_{j})}$
* $X_{i}\otimes [X^{i},Y]=X^{i}\otimes [X_{i},Y]e^{{\frac {2\pi i}{n}}\varepsilon (X_{i})(2\varepsilon (Y)+\varepsilon (X^{i}))}$
* $[X,[Y,Z]]=[[X_{i},Y],[X^{i},Z]]e^{{\frac {2\pi i}{n}}\varepsilon (Y)\varepsilon (X^{i})}$
for pure graded elements X, Y, and Z.
# Antoine Blanchard

Antoine Blanchard is the pseudonym under which the French painter Marcel Masson (15 November 1910 – 10 August 1988) painted his immensely popular Parisian street scenes. He was born in a small village near the banks of the Loire.

## Education and career

Blanchard received his initial artistic training at the Beaux-Arts in Rennes, Brittany. He then moved to Paris in 1932 where he joined the Ecole des Beaux-Arts.
Like Édouard Cortès (1882–1969) and Eugène Galien-Laloue (1854–1941), Antoine Blanchard essentially painted Paris and the Parisians in bygone days, often from vintage postcards. The artist began painting his Paris street scenes in the late 1950s, and like Cortès, often painted the same Paris landmark many times, in different weather conditions or various seasons. The most recurrent topics were views of the capital city in cloudy or rainy days, showing streets busy with pedestrians in a rush to go home, and bright storefronts reflecting on wet streets. Many of the French Quarter art galleries of New Orleans handle Antoine Blanchard paintings and prints since this American City has a strong French history. His art is popular in international art auctions and there are many copies. Authentication of an original Blanchard/Masson painting is necessary and the authentic signature carries a secret known by art experts. On August 10, 1988, Antoine Blanchard died aged 77.
# Dongfeng East Road Primary School

Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School (Chinese: 广州市东风东路小学), located in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou (Canton), was founded in 1984.

## History

1921–1927, Zhixin Private School 1928, renamed to Zhixin Girls Private High School 1943, renamed to Zhixin Girls Public High School 1953, renamed to No. 1 Girls High School of Guangzhou 1969, renamed No. 55 High School of Guangzhou During the Cultural Revolution, Zhixin was renamed to "Red Girls School" 1978–present, Guangzhou Zhixin High School
# Leccinum barrowsii

Leccinum barrowsii is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. It is found in the southwestern United States, where it grows on the ground under conifers. The bolete was described as new to science in 1966 by mycologists Alexander H. Smith, Harry Delbert Thiers, and Roy Watling. The specific epithet honours the collector, Charles "Chuck" Barrows (1903–1989).
# Dort or Dordrecht: The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed

The Dort, or Dort or Dordrecht: The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed is an 1818 painting by J. M. W. Turner, based on drawings made by him in mid September 1817. It shows a view of the harbour of Dordrecht. It is the finest example of the influence of Dutch marine painting on Turner's work.
It was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1818, where it was described by The Morning Chronicle as "one of the most magnificent pictures ever exhibited, and does honour to the age". In 1832, John Constable wrote of the picture, "I remember most of Turner's early works; amongst them one of singular intricacy and beauty; it was a canal with numerous boats making thousands of beautiful shapes, and I think the most complete work of a genius I ever saw".
It was purchased by Walter Fawkes for 500 guineas at the request of his son, and hung in the drawing room at Farnley Hall until it was bought by Paul Mellon in 1966. It was then donated to the Yale Center for British Art upon the founding of the centre.
# Ledocarpaceae

Ledocarpaceae Meyen was a small flowering plant family of shrubs native to western South America. Under the APG III system of classification it is considered to be a part of the Vivianiaceae.
# Lean Times

Lean Times (German: Magere Zeiten) is a West German television series which originally aired on ARD in 1978.

## Selected cast

* Karin Anselm as Bettina Basdorf
* Margot Leonard as Hanna Hergenrath
* Wolfgang Völz as Atze Müller
* Christian Hanft as Sigbert Hergenrath
* Wieslawa Wesolowska as Hildegard Hergenrath
* Gerd Baltus as Dr. Peter Helfrich
* Ilse Pagé as Conny Finkbein
* Günter Strack as Alfred Mildezahn
* Johannes Grossmann as Walter Burger
* Walter Buschhoff as Fritz Kohlwitz
# Lean Tales

Lean Tales is an anthology of short stories, first published in 1985, written by Scottish authors Alasdair Gray, Agnes Owens and James Kelman, with author illustrations by Alasdair Gray. Contractually obligated to Jonathan Cape to provide a new book, Gray claimed to find himself without new material or ideas, and so approached Kelman and Owens to bulk out a collection of stories with some of their own. As is often the case with Gray's later stories, some of his own contributions are recycled from his previous writing, including The Story of a Recluse (based on his television play) and A Report to the Trustees of the Bellahouston Travelling Scholarship (based on report written after Gray received a grant to travel abroad as an art student).
Lean Tales was first published by Jonathan Cape Ltd., London, 1985.
# Lecithocera megalopis

Lecithocera megalopis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan, China (Jiangxi) and the Philippines.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous-yellowish or whitish-ochreous, more or less sprinkled with fuscous. The discal stigmata are large and black, the second connected with the tornus by a rather dark fuscous shade. There is a marginal series of small dark fuscous dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are light grey.
# Lee Baddeley

Lee Matthew Baddeley (born 12 July 1974) is a Welsh former professional footballer. He made over 150 appearances in the Football League for Cardiff City and Exeter City.

## Career

Baddeley began his career at his hometown club Cardiff City as a YTS trainee, making his debut on 24 November 1990 away to Gillingham, breaking the record of John Toshack, as the youngest to play for Cardiff City. He eventually managed to establish himself in the side during the 1993–94 season and scored his only goal for the Bluebirds against Brighton in November 1994. After again falling down the pecking order at Ninian Park he decided to leave the club and moved to Exeter City in February 1997. However his time at the club was blighted by a persistent hamstring injury which meant he struggled to retain fitness. He was eventually forced to retire from injury in 1999 and, despite an attempted comeback in 2000, he eventually finished his career after a spell at Merthyr Tydfil.

## After football

Following his retirement, Baddeley took a job as a trainee greenkeeper at a golf course in Exeter and obtained a Foundation Degree in Sports Turf Science and Management.
# Dorothea Conyers

Dorothea Conyers (11 November 1869 – 25 May 1949) was an Irish novelist. Her books are romantic novels set among the Irish sporting gentry. Her output numbered some 40 titles.

## Life

Dorothea Conyers was born Dorothea Spaight Blood-Smith in Fedamore, County Limerick on 11 November 1869. She was one of twin daughters of Colonel John Blood-Smith and Amelia Blood-Smith (née Spaight). Her family were part of the Protestant landed gentry, but the family fortunes declined after the death of her father when she was very young. Writing about her childhood, she was aware of the social and political upheaval in Ireland, which saw the family targeted by vandalism.
She married Lieutenant-colonel Charles Conyers in February 1892. He was from Castletown Conyers, County Limerick, and they had two children, a son and a daughter. They lived in a number of places across Ireland and England. He was a member of the Royal Irish Fusiliers, and was killed fighting in May 1915. Conyer's remarried in 1917, to Captain John White from Nantenan, Ballingrane, County Limerick, where she lived for the rest of her life.
Conyer's first novel, The thorn bit, was published in 1900. This was followed by more than 40 novels and collections, with her last book, Kicking foxes, published in 1948. Her books are romantic novels set within the Irish sporting gentry. She herself was a keen sportsman. She died in Limerick on 25 May 1949 and is buried in St Mary's (COI) Cathedral cemetery in Limerick city. Some of her papers are held in the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, UCLA.

## Selected works

* Peter's pedigree (1904)
* The boy, some horses and a girl (1908)
* The conversion of Con Cregan (1909)
* Lady Elverton's Emeralds (1909)
* For Henri of Navarre (1911)
* Sporting Reminiscences (1920)
* The Two Maureens (1924)
* Bobbie (1928)
* A lady of discretion (1939)
# Lebesby (village)

Lebesby (Norwegian) or Davvesiida (Northern Sami) is a village in Lebesby Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located on the shore of the Laksefjorden, along Norwegian County Road 888. The population was 85 in 2015. The village is about half-way between the villages of Ifjord and Bekkarfjord, about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of the municipal centre of Kjøllefjord. Lebesby Church is located in the center of the village.
# Aomori Museum of History

Aomori Museum of History (あおもり北のまほろば歴史館, Aomori Kita no Mahoroba Rekishi-kan) opened in Aomori, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, in 2015. Formerly the Michinoku Traditional Wooden Boat Museum (みちのく北方漁船博物館, Michinoku Hoppyō Gyosen Hakubutsukan), the collection introduces the history and folk culture of Aomori City and includes the Important Tangible Folk Cultural Property Collection of mudamahagi fishing boats from Tsugaru Strait and surrounding areas.
# Lebrun manifold

In mathematics, a LeBrun manifold is a connected sum of copies of the complex projective plane, equipped with an explicit self-dual metric. Here, self-dual means that the Weyl tensor is its own Hodge star. The metric is determined by the choice of a finite collection of points in hyperbolic 3-space. These metrics were discovered by Claude LeBrun (1991), and named after LeBrun by Michael Atiyah and Edward Witten (2002).
# Dorsa Argentea Formation

The Dorsa Argentea Formation (DAF) is thought to be a large system of eskers that were under an ancient ice cap in the south polar region of Mars. The ancient ice cap was at least twice the size of the present ice cap and may have been 1500–2000 meters thick. Later research suggests that the area of this polar ice sheet is believed to have covered about 1.5 million square kilometers, roughly twice the size of France or the American state of Texas. This group of ridges extends from 270–100 E and 70–90 S, around the south pole of Mars. It sits under the Late Amazonian South Polar Layered Deposits (SPLD), in the Mare Australe quadrangle.
The combined length of these ridges is huge, one study studied seven different ridge systems which contained almost 4,000 ridges that had a total length 51,000 km. Most eskers are thought to be formed inside ice-walled tunnels by streams which flowed within and under glaciers. After the retaining ice walls melted away, stream deposits remained as long winding ridges.
Crater counts show that the ridges are of two different ages. One dates from Early Hesperian, while the other group dates to the Late Noachian. These dates correspond to the time when Mars had lakes and valley networks which formed from runoff, drainage and storage of liquid water on the surface of Mars. Later studies suggest the ice sheet formed near the boundary of the Noachian-Hesperian era and receded in the early Hesperian era.
The Dorsa Argentea Formation represents a time when there was melting and drainage of meltwater from a giant ice sheet around the Martian South Pole. Various mechanisms may have caused the ice to melt. Possible mechanisms may have been a warmer atmosphere, volcanism, or increased thickness of the ice cap from accumulating snow.
A thick ice sheet is more likely in the south polar region than in the north pole because the south pole is higher in altitude. Also, there may have been much more water available in the Martian atmosphere when the ice sheet developed.
A team of researchers used an early Mars global climate model together with the University of Maine Ice Sheet Model to determine how the eskers of the Dorsa Argentea Formation formed. They concluded that a greenhouse gas in addition to a thicker carbon dioxide atmosphere was needed to warm the surface enough. In addition, to produce the shape of the ice sheet, at least part of the Tharsis volcanoes needed to be present. In other words, Tharsis volcanoes came before the ice sheet.
MARSIS radar data suggest that significant areas of layered, potentially ice-rich parts of the Dorsa Argentea Formation remain today.
Twenty-one mountains are associated with this formation. Their shapes suggest they are volcanoes and that most were associated with glaciers. Some probably erupted under a sheet of ice. Some resemble volcanic land forms called tuyas and tindars. These features are common in Iceland and Antarctica.
# Douains

Douains (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France, six kilometres from Vernon.
Douains is the home of the animal cemetery Les Jardins du Souvenir, which was founded in 1999 with about 400 tombs.
# Apleurus

Apleurus is a genus of cylindrical weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are about eight described species in Apleurus.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Apleurus:
* Apleurus albovestitus (Casey, 1891)
* Apleurus angularis (LeConte, 1859)
* Apleurus aztecus Anderson, 1987
* Apleurus hystrix (Fall, 1913)
* Apleurus jacobinus (Casey, 1891)
* Apleurus lutulentus (LeConte, 1859)
* Apleurus porosus (LeConte, 1876)
* Apleurus saginatus (Casey, 1891)
# Donje Romanovce

Donje Romanovce is a village in the municipality of Surdulica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 509 people.
# Anushirvan Sharaf al-Ma'ali

Anushirvan Sharaf al-Ma'ali was the ruler of the Ziyarids (c. 1030–1050). He was the son of Manuchihr.
Upon his father's death, Anushirvan became the Ziyarid ruler. His ascension was confirmed by Mahmud of Ghazna, in exchange for a promise that tribute would continue to be paid by the Ziyarids. In 1032, however, Anushirvan's army chief and maternal relative Abu Kalijar ibn Vayhan effectively took control of the state. Mahmud's successor Mas'ud recognized this change upon being assured that the tribute would still be paid, and in 1033 married one of Abu Kalijar's daughters. The Ziyarid tribute was not regularly paid, however, leading to a Ghaznavid invasion in 1035. Mas'ud's army marched as far as Royan, forcing Abu Kalijar to flee. When the Ghaznavids left, however, Abu Kalijar regained control of the state and made peace with Mas'ud, promising to pay the tribute.
Sometime after 1040, Anushirvan managed to arrest Abu Kalijar and resumed the rule on his own. In 1041 or 1042, however, the Seljuks under Toghril Beg conquered Gurgan. Toghril Beg installed a former Ghaznavid commander, Mardavij ibn Bishui as governor of the region. Mardavij eventually made peace with Anushirvan, causing the latter to accept Toghril as his overlord. The Ziyarids would remain as Seljuk vassals until the last quarter of the 11th century. Anushirvan died in 1050, and was succeeded by cousin Keikavus.