OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Denis Antoine Caucannier

Jean Denis Antoine Caucannier (c. 1860–1905/06) was a French painter.

## Life

Caucannier was born in Paris in about 1860. He studied under Isidore Pils, Jules Frédéric Ballavoine and Jules Lefebvre.
He painted portraits and genre paintings in oils: an example of the latter is Jeune femme aux glycines (Young woman with wisteria'), now in a private collection. He exhibited a number of genre paintings at the Paris Salon between 1880 and 1905, including: La Femme de Potiphar ('Potiphar's Wife'), La Fourmi ('The Ant') and L'Araignée ('The Spider'). He became a member of the Société des Artistes Français in 1883. According to the Benezit Dictionary of Artists, "His body of work is at times somewhat sickly-sweet, but nonetheless demonstrates an ability to capture light effects."
He died in Paris in 1905 or 1906.
# Extremaduran

Extremaduran may refer to:
   * The Extremaduran language, a language spoken in Northwestern areas of Extremadura
   * The Extremaduran dialect of Spanish, spoken in most of Extremadura
   * Extremadurans, the people of Extremadura
# Bernard Shields

Bernard Shields (c. 1833 - 20 April 1887) was a private in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. He was awarded the medal on 3 May 1865 for actions performed at the Battle of Appomattox Station in April 1865.

## Personal life

Shields was born in about 1833 in Ireland. He married Anna Friel and fathered four children. He died in Ohio on 20 April 1887 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery in Columbus, Ohio.

## Military service

Shields enlisted in the Army on 19 September 1861 as a private and was assigned to Company K of the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry. On 23 November 1864 he was reassigned to Company E of the same unit. On 8 April 1865, at the Battle of Appomattox Station, he captured the flag of the Washington Artillery, a Confederate unit.
Shields' Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Bernard Shields, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 8 April 1865, while serving with Company E, 2d West Virginia Cavalry, in action at Appomattox, Virginia, for capture of flag of the Washington Artillery (Confederate States of America).
Shields was mustered out of the Army on 30 June 1865.
# Fair Play, New Jersey

Fair Play is a rural unincorporated community in Millstone Township, Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is just south of Disbrow Hill and north of Rocky Brook on County Route 1 (Perrineville Road) at Fairplay Road, west of Perrineville and southeast of Hightstown.

## History

The school district in Fair Play had 48 children attending in 1892, and a school house existed in 1889. Since the 1980s, much of the area has been developed as single-family homes in subdivisions.
# FSHB

Follitropin subunit beta also known as follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit (FSH-B) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FSHB gene. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.

## Function

The pituitary glycoprotein hormone family includes follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, chorionic gonadotropin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone. All of these glycoproteins consist of an identical alpha subunit and a hormone-specific beta subunit. This gene encodes the beta subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone. In conjunction with luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone induces egg and sperm production.
The FSHB gene in human DNA encodes the follicle-stimulating hormone subunit beta protein (FSH-B), or Follitropin Beta. More specifically, the FSHB gene encodes for the beta subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Therefore, proper transcription of FSHB allows for the proper production of FSH. FSH is a peptide hormone the pituitary gland produces that is involved with the reproductive system. FSH promotes follicular oocyte (egg) production, growth, and maturation and helps control a female's menstrual cycle. Additionally, FSH is involved in the male reproductive system by stimulating spermatogenesis (maturation of sperm cells) and initiating puberty. Studies show that variations in the FSHB gene can contribute to the likelihood of a woman becoming pregnant with fraternal, or dizygotic, twins. This is because certain heritable variations of FSHB contribute to increased production of FSH from the pituitary gland, raising the levels of FSH found in a woman’s blood. It is also shown that women with these FSHB variants had their first menstrual cycle, children, and menopause at an earlier age than women without the variant. This relates to having an increased risk of a woman bearing fraternal twins because higher levels of FSH will produce more eggs. The more eggs a woman produces increases the chance of multiple eggs ovulating and becoming fertilized by sperm. In retrospect, depending on the type of variation, the FSHB gene could potentially cause infertility by the inability to produce enough FSH, in both males and females. Additionally, low or no FSH can result in delayed puberty and risk of disease. Diseases associated with FSHB variants are hypogonadism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism type 24 (HH24), and type 7 (HH7), and are possibly linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.
# James Oswald (younger)

James Oswald (1715 – 24 March 1769) was a Scottish politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1741 to 1768.
Oswald was the grandson of James Oswald a politician of Kirkcaldy, and son of James Oswald whom he succeeded in c.1725, inheriting his Kirkcaldy home, Dunnikier, now known as the Path House.
His brother John was Bishop of Raphoe and another brother Thomas was an army officer.
He was admitted at Lincoln's Inn in 1733.
The Oswald family became the dominant force in Kirkcaldy politics in the 18th century and Dysart, the second largest burgh was controlled by the St. Clair interest. The combined Oswald and St. Clair influence often decided who was to be elected. Oswald was elected Member of Parliament for Dysart Burghs in 1741 and was a Commissioner of the Navy in 1745. In 1747 he exchanged the seat with James St Clair and was elected MP for Fife until 1754. In 1752 he was Commissioner for trade and plantations. Oswald exchanged seats with James St Clair again in 1754 and was elected MP for Dysart Burghs. He was Lord Commissioner of the Treasury in 1760 and Vice-Treasurer of Ireland from 1763 to 1767.
He retired in 1768 when his son James Townsend Oswald took over the seat and died in 1769 at the age of 52. In 1747 he had married Elizabeth, daughter of Joseph Townsend, a London brewer and the widow of Abraham Reynardson. They had 1 son.
# Fredy Fautrel

Fredy Fautrel (born 31 October 1971) is a French football referee. Born in Avranches, Fautrel became a referee in 1993 and has been registered as a Fédéral 1 referee since 2003 meaning he is eligible to officiate Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 matches, as well as matches in the Coupe de France and Coupe de la Ligue. He also serves as a referee for UEFA and FIFA matches, having become a FIFA referee in 2007.
Fautrel has officiated in qualifiers for the Euro 2008 and 2010 World Cup tournaments.
# Giuseppe Verdi (film)

Giuseppe Verdi is a 1938 Italian biographical film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Fosco Giachetti, Gaby Morlay and Germana Paolieri. The film portrays the life of the composer Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901). The casting of Giachetti as Verdi was intended to emphasise the composer's patriotism, as he had recently played patriotic roles in films such as The White Squadron. The film was made at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film is also known by the alternative title The Life of Giuseppe Verdi.

## Main cast

* Fosco Giachetti as Giuseppe Verdi
* Gaby Morlay as Giuseppina Strepponi
* Germana Paolieri as Margherita Barezzi
* Camillo Pilotto as Antonio Barezzi
* Cesco Baseggio as il padre di Verdi
* Maria Jacobini as Luigia Uttini, madre di Verdi
* Maria Cebotari as Teresa Stolz
* Febo Mari as Merelli, il direttore della Scala di Milano
* Carlo Duse as Temistocle Solera
* Eugenio Duse as L'impresario Massini
* Enrico Glori as Il maestro Mariani
* Clara Padoa as La contessa Maffei
* Achille Majeroni as Il maestro Basili
* Carlo Tamberlani as Demalde
* Augusto Di Giovanni as Antonio Ghislanzoni
* Gustavo Serena as Salvadore Cammarano
* Guido Celano as Francesco Maria Piave
* Henri Rollan as Victor Hugo
* Lamberto Picasso as Gaetano Donizetti
* Gabriel Gabrio as Honoré de Balzac
* Pierre Brasseur as Alexandre Dumas fils
# Fox Chase

Fox Chase may refer to several places in the United States:
* Fox Chase, Berks County, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place in Muhlenberg Township, Pennsylvania
* Fox Chase, Harrisburg, a neighbourhood in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
* Fox Chase, Kentucky, a city in Bullitt County, Kentucky
* Fox Chase, Philadelphia, a neighborhood in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
** Fox Chase (SEPTA station), a train station in Fox Chase, Philadelphia

## Other meanings

* Fox Chase Cancer Center, a medical facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* The Fox Chase, a 1928 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit animated short film
* "Fox Chase", a song by Blackfoot on their album, Tomcattin'
# Gmina Ujazd, Łódź Voivodeship

Gmina Ujazd is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Ujazd, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki and 39 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 96.96 square kilometres (37.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,747.

## Villages

Gmina Ujazd contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrów, Bielina, Bronisławów, Buków, Ciosny, Dębniak, Helenów, Józefin, Kolonia Dębniak, Łączkowice, Lipianki, Łominy, Maksymów, Marszew, Młynek, Niewiadów, Ojrzanów, Olszowa, Osiedle Niewiadów, Przesiadłów, Sangrodz, Skrzynki, Stasiolas, Szymanów, Teklów, Tobiasze, Ujazd, Wólka Krzykowska, Wygoda, Wykno and Zaosie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Ujazd is bordered by the gminas of Będków, Budziszewice, Koluszki, Lubochnia, Rokiciny, Tomaszów Mazowiecki and Wolbórz.
# Frederick William Cuthbert

Frederick William Cuthbert (died 5 October 1948) was a grocer and miner in Croydon, Queensland, Australia. He was known as the "Gold King of the North".

## Early life

Born about 1855, Cuthbert was the son of a London policeman.

## Grocer and miner

Cuthbert arrived in Melbourne in 1876 with 3/6 in his pocket. He carried his swag from Melbourne to Glen Innes, New South Wales where he spent six years as a miner and storekeeper. While he was prospecting between Glen Innes and Grafton, he honed his skill at recognising gold-bearing country.
From Grafton, Cuthbert went to the goldfields of Gympie. From there, he was part of the first goldrush in Croydon in 1885–1886, but it was a "duffer" (short-lived). Having visited Thursday Island, he decided to return to Croydon, walking 450 miles from Cooktown to do so.
On his second visit, he struck gold on the Golden Gate reef, which produced £112,000 over 19 years. He established the Content Mine in 1887. The mine remained under Cuthbert's proprietorship throughout its life without resorting to public investment. Cuthbert was the last of Croydon's influential mining men. He was known for his openness to new ideas such using the diamond drill to test his geological theories. His use of rock drilling machinery to make large, low-grade ore bodies pay through economies of scale was unusual in north Queensland. His personal qualities and business enterprises were important for the success of mining activities on the Croydon Goldfield. In September 1900, Cuthbert applied for a new lease for the Content Mine and commenced sinking a shaft striking the reef at 85m. He then spent over £10,000 on equipment and development work before he received any returns, something most companies would not have been prepared to do. However, Cuthbert believed in the mine's potential and was ultimately rewarded.
Having sold his interests, eight years later Cuthbert met a friend on a Brisbane racecourse and was persuaded to invest in a mine at Misima Island in New Guinea. This was another success, and he sold out 81⁄2 years later for £75,000.
Although wealthy, Cuthbert was not able to sit idle. He returned to Croydon, but he was unable to proceed due to World War II. He then moved to Georgetown where he lived with old friends Jack Bethel and his wife.

## Death

On 25 October 1948, Cuthbert died aged 93 years at the home of his niece, Mrs J. Beyrer, at Wilston, Brisbane. He was cremated at the Mount Thompson crematorium on 27 October.
# Fair Play (1925 film)

Fair Play is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Frank Hall Crane and starring Edith Thornton, Lou Tellegen and Gaston Glass.

## Synopsis

The career of criminal lawyer Bruce Elliot is largely built up by his devoted secretary, Norma Keith. However unaware of her feelings for him, he marries a gold-digging woman. When she is then killed in an accident, Bruce is convicted of murder and it falls to Norma to scour the criminal underworld for evidence that will clear him.

## Cast

* Edith Thornton as Norma Keith
* Lou Tellegen as Bruce Elliot
* Gaston Glass as Dickie Thane
* Betty Francisco as Rita Thane
* David Dunbar as Bull Mong
* Simon Greer as Charlie Morse
# FSG

FSG can refer to:
* Finite state grammar
* Falling sand game
* Fishersgate railway station, a railway station in Sussex, England
* Fluorosilicate glass
* Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
* Free Spirit Gathering, an American Pagan and Pantheist event
* United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines

## Organizations

* Fellow of the Society of Genealogists
* Florida State Guard, active during World War II
* Folkestone School for Girls, in England
* Fortress Study Group, a British historical charity
* Free Standards Group, a defunct open-source standards organization

### Businesses

* Facility Solutions Group, an American electrical engineering company
* Farrar, Straus and Giroux, an American book publisher
* Fenway Sports Group, an American sports investment company
* Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, a German shipbuilder
* Frontier Services Group, a Hong Kong–based, Africa-focused security, aviation, and logistics company
# Fitzenhagen

Fitzenhagen is a German language surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Heather Fitzenhagen (born 1960), American politician
* Wilhelm Fitzenhagen (1848–1890), German musician
# Frenchville, New York

Frenchville is a hamlet located in the Town of Western in Oneida County, New York. Wells Creek converges with the Mohawk River in Frenchville.
# Berthold Grünfeld

Berthold Grünfeld (22 January 1932 – 20 August 2007) was a Norwegian psychiatrist, sexologist, and professor of social medicine at the University of Oslo. He was also a recognized expert in forensic psychiatry, often employed by Norwegian courts to examine insanity defense pleas.

## Biography

Grünfeld was born in Bratislava in what was then Czechoslovakia. In 1939, when he was seven, he and 34 other Jewish children were separated from their families in an attempt by Nansenhjelpen to rescue them from the early manifestations of the Holocaust. The group of children was sent by train to Norway via Berlin, after having been told they would never again see their parents.
Once in Norway, Grünfeld was first placed at the Jewish children's home in Oslo, then lived as a foster child with a Jewish family in Trondheim before returning to the orphanage. During the occupation of Norway, Grünfeld avoided capture and deportation by fleeing with members of the Norwegian Resistance in 1942 to neutral Sweden, where he stayed until the war ended. He returned to the children's home in 1946. The Jewish community funded his education.
Berthold Grünfeld earned his medical degree in 1960, when he also met his future wife Gunhild. He was awarded his doctorate in medicine in 1973 based on a dissertation on abortion. In 1993, he was made professor of social medicine at the University of Oslo.
Grünfeld was noted for his academic contributions within sexology, on the issues of abortion and euthanasia, and within forensic psychology. In addition to his advocacy and teaching, he acted as an expert witness in criminal cases, and as a consultant on human relations and sexology for Oslo Helseråd. His dissertation influenced the reform of abortion laws in Norway.
Grünfeld and his wife had three children and six grandchildren. In 2005, his daughter Nina Grünfeld made a film, Origin Unknown, about her efforts to research her father's background and heritage. Among other things, she found that his mother had worked as a prostitute and was murdered in the death camp at Sobibor.

## Awards and decorations

* Commander of The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
# Good Luck Man

Good Luck Man is an album by the American blues musician Carey Bell, recorded in Chicago in 1997 and released by the Alligator label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: "Carey Bell is an effective and surprisingly versatile singer but it is his powerful harmonica that really stands out. ... His longtime guitarist Steve Jacobs offers some concise and stinging comments but the leader is virtually the whole show on his CD, which finds him leading a tight six-piece group. Nothing too unusual occurs but the music definitely has plenty of spirit". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings wrote: "Bell continues to sing and play well enough ... but the spark is intermittent ... The presence of lead guitarist Jacobs is a definite drawback, his crashingly inappropriate solos destroying the others' good work".

## Track listing

All compositions by Carey Bell Harrington except where noted
* "My Love Strikes Like Lightning" (McKinley Morganfield) − 4:10
* "Love Her, Don't Shove Her" (Matthew Skoller) − 3:25
* "Sleeping with the Devil" (Johnny Young) − 3:48
* "Hard Working Woman" − 4:38
* "Bell Hop" − 3:42
* "Bad Habits" (David Brewer) − 4:49
* "Good Luck Man" (Richard Fleming, Gary Talley) − 5:24
* "Hard Hearted Woman" (Big Walter Horton) − 3:55
* "Goin' Back to Mississippi" − 3:42
* "I'm a Business Man" (Billy Emerson, Willie Dixon) − 3:22
* "Teardrops" − 7:08
* "Brand New Deal" − 4:20
* "Good Lover" − 3:50
* "Double Cross" − 2:44

## Personnel

* Carey Bell − harmonica, vocals
* Steve Jacobs − lead guitar
* Will Crosby − rhythm guitar (tracks 1, 2, 5-7, 11 & 14)
* Johnny "Fingers" Iguana − piano
* Johnny B. Gayden (tracks 1, 2, 5-7, 11 & 14), T. A. James (tracks 3, 4, 8-10, 12 & 13) − bass
* Willie Hayes (tracks 1, 2, 5-7, 11 & 14), Tom Parker (tracks 3, 4, 8-10, 12 & 13) – drums
# Giuseppe Verdi Monument (San Francisco)

The Giuseppe Verdi Monument is installed in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, in the U.S. state of California. The monument was dedicated on March 23, 1914, to the soprano singer Luisa Tetrazzini. Ettore Patrizzi, an Italian newspaper owner, raised $15,000 for the monument through a subscription fund. The monument was made by Orazio Grossoni, an Italian sculptor from Milan.

## History

Planning for the monument began after Giuseppe's death on January 27, 1901.
In 1900, Ettore Patrizzi, the editor and owner of L'Italia, started a subscription fund that collected $15,000 for the monument's dedication.
The dedication for the monument took place on March 23, 1914. The monument was dedicated to soprano singer Luisa Tetrazzini, who performed at the dedication. Attendance was recorded at about 20,000.
In 2003, the statue was restored, with the bust of Verdi being regilded.

## Description

The statue stands at 24 feet and weighs 52 tons. tall and features a bust of Giuseppe Verdi at the top of the statue. Below the bust is a depiction of the four muses, Love, Tragedy, Joy, and Sorrow. At the back of the monument's base is a poem written by arch-nationalist poet Gabriele d'Annunzio.

### Poem

Translated into English, the poem reads as follows:
   He drew his chorus
   From the deepest vortex of striving masses
   He voiced the hopes and sorrows of all humanity,
   He wept and loved for all.
# Great Island (New Zealand)

Great Island is an island in the southwest of New Zealand, and is part of Fiordland National Park. It lies in Taiari / Chalky Inlet, north of Chalky Island and contains two small lakes, Lake Dobson and Lake Esau.
The island is free of possums, and is currently the site for a trial of self-resetting stoat traps. Although the island's close proximity to the mainland makes it prone to stoat re-invasion, it is an important potential buffer island protecting the pest-free islands south of it. There are plans for a further pest control project on the island focusing on rats.
# Gmina Siennica Różana

Gmina Siennica Różana is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Siennica Różana, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Krasnystaw and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 98.37 square kilometres (38.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,402.

## Villages

Gmina Siennica Różana contains the villages and settlements of Baraki, Boruń, Kozieniec, Maciejów, Rudka, Siennica Królewska Duża, Siennica Królewska Mała, Siennica Różana, Stójło, Wierzchowiny, Wola Siennicka, Zagroda, Żdżanne and Zwierzyniec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Siennica Różana is bordered by the town of Krasnystaw and by the gminas of Chełm, Kraśniczyn, Krasnystaw, Leśniowice and Rejowiec.
# Mitra magnifica

Mitra magnifica is a species of medium-large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.