OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nice International Tournament

The Nice International Tournament was a professional invitational golf tournament played at Nice Golf Club in Cagnes-sur-Mer, 10 km west of Nice, France. The event was held just once, on 17 March 1908. The tournament was contested by 8 invited players. The main event was a stroke-play contest over 36 holes, won by Harry Vardon, four strokes ahead of Arnaud Massy.

## History

An invitation tournament promoted by Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia had been held in Cannes in February 1907. Following the success of this tournament, similar events were held in March 1908. Competitions were held at Nice Golf Club in Cagnes-sur-Mer on 17 and 18 February. These were followed by further events in Hyères on 20 and 21 February.
The Nice International Tournament was played on 17 March and was a 36-stroke play tournament. 8 players were invited to play in the event. These consisted of the Great Triumvirate, James Braid, J.H. Taylor and Harry Vardon, three French golfers, Baptiste Bomboudiac, Jean Gassiat and Arnaud Massy, together with local professionals Bernard Callaway and Alfred Covington. The first prize was 1000 francs (£40) with a second prize of 500 francs (£20) and third prize of 250 francs (£10). There was a prize of 125 francs (£5) for the best single round.
Vardon led after the first round with a 72, a stroke ahead of Braid and Massy. Vardon and Gassiat scored 71 in the afternoon. Vardon's total of 143 was 4 ahead of Massy and a further stroke ahead of Braid and Gassiat who tied for third place.
The next morning, 18 February, there was an 18-hole fourball stroke-play competition. This resulted in a tie between the Braid/Gassiat and Callaway/Massy pairings who both scored 68. Covington and Vardon came third, a stroke behind with Bomboudiac and Taylor scoring 71.
The afternoon was taken up with a contest between the three French professionals and the Great Triumvirate. All three matches were won by the British players. Braid beat Massy 4&2, Taylor beat Gassiat 4&2 while Vardon beat Bomboudiac 4&3.

## Winners

| Year | Winners | Country | Venue | Score | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share (£) | Ref |
| 1908 | Harry Vardon | Jersey | Nice Golf Club | 143 | 4 strokes | Arnaud Massy | 40 | |
# Hate List

Hate List is a young adult novel written by Jennifer Brown and published in 2009 by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. Jennifer Brown, who wrote a newspaper humor column for four years, switched to a more serious side for her debut novel, Hate List. The novel is set after a shooting incident at an American high school and deals with themes of hatred, bullying, family tension, and suicide.

## Plot summary

The novel deals with the aftermath of a school shooting. It is a first person narrative from the point of view of Valerie Leftman, whose boyfriend Nick Levil was the shooter. Interspersed through the novel are newspaper articles about the events.
Valerie and Nick have compiled a Hate List, a list of people and things they hate; Valerie sees it as an inside joke between the two of them, but Nick is more serious. When he brings a gun to school and starts shooting people, Valerie puts herself in front of his next victim, Jessica Campbell, and is shot in the leg. After this, Nick kills himself. Once Valerie wakes up in the hospital to face the consequences, she soon realizes that she harbors some of the blame for the people who were killed or wounded. Had she not discussed before how much she hated them? Maybe even egged him on a little? With Nick gone, she's really the only one left to face the blame. Six months after the shooting, Valerie returns to school and steadily begins to cope with the loss of her boyfriend, the loss of her former friends, her family's resulting issues, and how it all will affect her future. People now view Nick as a monster, her classmates are torn between calling her a victim or a part of the whole plan, her friends no longer talk to her, her parents' marriage is ending, her brother resents her, the girl whose life she saved befriends her, and she considers the possibility of attending college even though her name is attached to the tragedy. This novel follows her as she learns to forgive, to stand up for herself, and journey from mental anguish to mental stability.

## Awards

* American Library Association 2010 Best Books for Young Adults
* Young Adult Library Services Association 2012 Popular Paperback
* Michigan Library Association's Thumbs Up! Award
* 2012 Oklahoma Sequoyah Book Award
* A School Library Journal Best Book of 2009
* A 2009 Children’s Indie Next Pick
* A New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age
* A Young Adult Library Services Association Teens’ Top Ten Nominee
* A Bank Street Best Book of the Year
* A VOYA Perfect Ten
* A New Hampshire Flume Award nominee
* An Arkansas Teen Book Award Honorable Mention
* An Iowa High School Book Award finalist
* A Louisiana Teen Readers’ Choice Award Winner
* A Missouri Gateway Readers Award Winner
# Spas

Spas or SPAS may refer to:

## Geography

* Spas, Russia, several rural localities in Russia
* Spas, Kalush Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, a village in Kalush Raion in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine
* Spas, Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, a village in Sambir Raion in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
* Spas, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, a village in Lviv Raion in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
* Spas, Kukës, a village in the municipality of Kukës, Albania
* Spas, Debar, a village in the municipality of Debar, North Macedonia

## Organizations

* Spas (TV channel), a Russian Orthodox TV channel
* The Savior (paramilitary organization) (Spas)
* Serbian Patriotic Alliance (SPAS)

## Other

* Spas (soup), popular in Armenia
* Alférez FAP Alfredo Vladimir Sara Bauer Airport (ICAO: SPAS), in Peru
* Shuttle pallet satellite (SPaS)
# Famara Jatta

Famara L. Jatta (July 16, 1958 – March 17, 2012) was a Gambian government minister and economist. He was the Gambia's Secretary of State for Trade from 1997 to 1998, and Secretary of State for Finance and Economic Affairs from 1998 to 2003. From 2003 to 2007 he was Governor of the Central Bank of the Gambia.
# Göran Magnusson (chemist)

Hans Göran Magnusson (23 April 1942 – 7 June 2000) was a Swedish chemist.
Magnusson graduated with a Ph.D. in 1975 from Lund University with a thesis on sesquiterpene chemistry, and was simultaneously awarded the title as Docent. In 1978-79, he was a postdoctoral research associate at Rice University, USA, where he worked with natural products' chemist Ernest Wenkert on alkaloid synthesis. After his return to Sweden, he was first recruited to build a research unit in organic chemistry at the Swedish Sugar Corporation before returning to Lund University, where he was appointed Professor of organic chemistry in 1991 and where he stayed until his death.

## Sources

* Magnusson, G. (1991) KC-Kalendern (in Swedish), 22 (4).
# Haplopomidae

Haplopomidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida.
Genera:
# Stage Door Witchdoctors

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Stage Door Witchdoctors was, until 2008, Chants R&B's only full-length album. Released in 2000, it is a compilation of live performances and studio singles. Most of the tracks were later included on Chants R&B, a vinyl album on Norton (2008), along with some tracks not included on Stage Door Witchdoctors.

## Track listing

* "Neighbour Neighbour" Meaux - 2:34
* "I'm Your Witchdoctor" Mayall - 2:05
* "Mystic Eyes" Morrison - 2:54
* "Come See Me" Jackson, Tubbs - 2:31
* "Early in the Morning" Traditional - 1:53
* "I Want Her" Butler, Courtney - 2:40
* "I've Been Loving You Too Long" Butler, Redding - 2:51
* "I Forgot How It's Been" Courtney, Hansen, Rudd, Tomlin - 2:24
* "One Two Brown Eyes" Morrison - 2:48
* "When I Find Out" Mayall - 2:38
* "That's the Way It's Got to Be" - 2:14
* "Don't Bring Me Down" May, Taylor - 2:03
* "Land of a Thousand Dances" Garcia - 2:29
* "Interview With Jim Tomlin" - 9:49
# Livre de chasse

The Livre de chasse is a medieval book on hunting, written between 1387 and 1389 by Gaston III, Count of Foix, also known as Fébus or Phoebus, and dedicated to Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Fébus was one of the greatest huntsmen of his day and his treatise became the standard text on medieval hunting techniques. It was described by scholar, Hannele Klemettilä, as "one of the most influential texts of its era".
The book has four parts:
* On Gentle and Wild Beasts
* On the Nature and Care of Dogs
* On Instructions for Hunting with Dogs
* On Hunting with Traps, Snares, and Crossbow

## Editions and translations

The text was translated (and adapted) into English by Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, between 1406 and 1413, as The Master of Game of which 27 manuscripts survive.
The work was printed three times in the 16th century (once around 1500 and twice around 1507), and has gone through several modern editions since 1854, most recently in Das Jagdbuch des Mittelalters. Ms. fr. 616 der Bibliothèque nationale in Paris, edited by W. Schlag and Marcel Thomas (Glanzlichter der Buchkunst 4; Graz, 1994; reprinted 2001), and Livre de la chasse, Gaston Fébus (Barcelona: M. Moleiro Editor, 2019) featuring the first complete English translation of the text in the manuscript Français 616.

## Manuscripts

Some forty-four manuscripts survive. The best known is probably Ms. fr. 616 from the French National Library, which has been reprinted several times. The full list includes the following:
* MS IV 1050 – Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels.
* Typ 130 – Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge (Mass).
* Ms. 343 – Bibliothèque Inguimbertine, Carpentras.
* Ms. 367 (480) – Bibliothèque et Archives du Château de Chantilly, Chantilly.
* Oc. 61 – Sächsische Landesbibliothek, Dresden.
* Ms. 169 – Bibliothèque de Genève, Geneva.
* Hunter 385 (V.2.5) – Glasgow University Library, Glasgow.
* Rastatt 124 – Badische Landesbibliothek, Karlsruhe.
* Add. 27699 – The British Library, London.
* MS. 27 – J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles.
* Ms. 765 – Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon.
* Ms. 22 – Musée Thomas-Dobrée, Nantes.
* MS M. 1044 – Morgan Library, New York.
* MS fr. 616, MS fr. 617, MS fr. 618, MS fr. 619, MS fr. 620, MS fr. 1289, MS fr. 1291, MS fr. 1293, MS fr. 1294, MS fr. 1295, MS fr. 12398 – Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.
* Ms. 6529 – Musée national du Château de Pau, Pau.
* HB XI 34a – Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart.
* J.a.VIII.6 – Archivio di Stato di Torino, Turin.
* Ms. 841 – Bibliothèque municipale de Tours
* Reginensi latini 1323, Reginensi latini 1326, Reginensi latini 1331 – Vatican Library, Vatican City.
# Faucet Inn

Faucet Inn was a pub company based in Britain, formed in 2001, with about twenty pubs, mostly in London. Their head office was at 88 to 90 George Street, London W1U 8PA. By 2015, they had nineteen pubs in operation.
In May 2015, the leader of the United Kingdom Green Party, Natalie Bennett, led a protest at the headquarters of Faucet Inn, following the closure of the long running gay venue, The Black Cap in Camden Town, north London.
In December 2018 a winding up petition was granted against Faucet Inn Limited by HM Revenue & Customs, and administrators were appointed. The company was dissolved on 5 April 2021.
# Gossett

Gossett is the name of:
* Bruce Gossett (born 1941), American football placekicker
* Charles C. Gossett (1888–1974), American politician
* Colby Gossett (born 1995), American football player
* Daniel Gossett (born 1992), American baseball player
* David Gossett (born 1979), American golfer
* Ed Gossett (1902–1990), American politician
* Elizabeth Hughes Gossett (1907–1981), American woman, one of the first humans injected with insulin
* Hattie Gossett (born 1942), African-American playwright, poet, and magazine editor
* Jeff Gossett (born 1957), American football punter
* Larry Gossett (born 1945), American politician
* Louis Gossett Jr. (1936–2024), American actor
* O. Milton Gossett (1925–2006), American advertising executive
* Philip Gossett (1941–2017), American musicologist and historian
* Robert Gossett (born 1954), American actor
# Haslefoot Bridges

Haslefoot Bridges (died about 1677) was an English Puritan minister, who was ejected from St Alban, Wood Street in 1662.
Bridges studied at St. John's College, Cambridge and has been described as "much admired, though of a reserved disposition."
Bridges was a signatory to "A seasonable exhortation of sundry ministers in London" and "To the Christian reader, especially heads of families" the latter being a document attached to the Westminster Standards.
# Hadashi no Mirai / Kotoba yori Taisetsu na Mono

"Hadashi no Mirai/Kotoba Yori Taisetsu na Mono" (ハダシの未来/言葉より大切なもの, Barefoot Future/Something More Precious Than Words) is the eleventh single of the Japanese boy band Arashi and their second double A-side single. The single was released in two editions: a regular edition containing the karaoke versions of all the songs released in the single, and a limited edition with a deluxe cover art.

## Single information

"Hadashi no Mirai" was used as the campaign song for Coca-Cola and is evident on the cover art design for the limited edition. "Kotoba yori Taisetsu na Mono" was used as the theme song for the drama Stand Up!! starring Arashi member Kazunari Ninomiya, NEWS member Tomohisa Yamashita, Anne Suzuki, Hiroki Narimiya and Shun Oguri.

## Charts and certifications
### Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 2 |
| Japan Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 37 |

### Certifications

| Country | Provider | Sales | Certification |
| Japan | RIAJ | 140,064 | Platinum |
# Glenea francisi

Glenea francisi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl-Ernst Hüdepohl in 1990.
# Gérard Dubois

Gérard Dubois may refer to:
* Gérard Dubois (chef) (fl. from 1991), Swiss-born chef and businessman
* Gérard DuBois (born 1968), French illustrator
# Haploporus cylindrosporus

Haploporus cylindrosporus is a species of poroid crust fungus in the family Polyporaceae. Found in China, it causes a white rot in decomposing angiosperm wood.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was collected from Ailaoshan Nature Reserve in Jingdong County (Yunnan Province) in August 2015, and described as a new species the following year. The specific epithet cylindrosporus refers to the cylindrical spores.

## Description

Fruit bodies of Haploporus cylindrosporus are crust-like, measuring 5–8.5 cm (2.0–3.3 in) long, 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) wide, and up to 2 mm thick at the centre. The hymenophore, or pore surface, is white to cream coloured. The pores number around four to five per millimetre. There is a distinct margin that surrounds the fruit body, which is up to 2.5 mm wide.
The hyphal structure is dimitic, meaning that there are both generative and skeletal hyphae. The generative hyphae have clamp connections. The thick-walled, cylindrical spores typically measure 10–11.5 by 4.5–5 μm.
# Stanton, Alabama

Stanton is an unincorporated community in Chilton County, Alabama, United States. The community has a post office, with postmasters appointed from 1883 to 2006. A wedge tornado struck here on March 21, 1932 taking seven lives.

## Geography

Stanton is located at 32°44′08″N 86°53′59″W﻿ / ﻿32.73568°N 86.89971°W﻿ / 32.73568; -86.89971 and has an elevation of 335 feet (102 m).

## Churches

There are two churches in Stanton, Ebenezer Baptist Church, established in 1819, and Stanton Bible Methodist Church, established in 1931.

## United States Civil War

The Battle of Ebenezer Church took place near Stanton on April 1, 1865, during Wilson's Raid into Alabama in the final full month of the American Civil War.
# Livraria da Folha

Livraria da Folha ("Folha Bookstore") is one of Grupo Folha’s business divisions; the online bookstore currently has on offer more than 180,000 titles, including books, DVDs, Blu-ray movies and videogames.
Its website relies on a team of specialized reviewers that evaluate and suggest titles from within its catalog and keep updated lists with the best movies, TV series and video and PC games on offer.
The bookstore website offers capsule reviews about the main book releases in the Brazilian market.
# Hasle railway station

Hasle railway station could refer to:
* Hasle (station) on the Oslo Metro
* Hasle LU railway station in Hasle, Lucerne, Switzerland
# Foulbridge Preceptory

Foulbridge Preceptory was a preceptory of the Knights Templar at Foulbridge near Snainton in North Yorkshire, England of which there is little information. Upon the Dissolution of the Monasteries it possessed the estates of Foukebridge, Allerston, and Wydale. Richard de Hales is the only preceptor known by name due to his arrest in 1308. Foulbridge Farm now stands on the grounds of the former preceptory and has incorporated some remains of the latter.
# Glenea giraffa

Glenea giraffa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dalman in 1817.
# Stallings Crossroads, North Carolina

36°05′39″N 78°09′55″W﻿ / ﻿36.09417°N 78.16528°W﻿ / 36.09417; -78.16528 Stallings Crossroads is an unincorporated community in eastern Franklin County, North Carolina, United States. It is located east of Louisburg, at an elevation of 384 feet (117 m). The primary cross roads where the community is located are N.C. Highway 56, Fire Tower Road (SR 1002) and Edward Best Road (SR 1002).
# List of members of the European Parliament for Austria, 2004–2009

Members of the European Parliament for Austria :
| Delegation | (1995) |
| 4th term | (1996) |
| 5th term | (1999) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :
This is the list of the 18 members of the European Parliament for Austria in the 2004 to 2009 session.

## List

| Name | National Party | EP Group |
| Maria Berger | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Herbert Bösch | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Harald Ettl | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Othmar Karas | People's Party | EPP–ED |
| Jörg Leichtfried | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Eva Lichtenberger | The Greens–The Green Alternative | G–EFA |
| Hans-Peter Martin | Hans-Peter Martin's List | NI |
| Andreas Mölzer | Freedom Party | NI |
| Christa Prets | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Reinhard Rack | People's Party | EPP–ED |
| Karin Resetarits | Hans-Peter Martin's List | NI (2004–2005) ALDE |
| Paul Rübig | People's Party | EPP–ED |
| Karin Scheele | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Agnes Schierhuber | People's Party | EPP–ED |
| Richard Seeber | People's Party | EPP–ED |
| Ursula Stenzel | People's Party | EPP–ED |
| Hannes Swoboda | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Johannes Voggenhuber | The Greens–The Green Alternative | G–EFA |
# Francesco Verla

Francesco Verla (1470- circa 1521) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active in Northern Italy.

## Biography

He was born in Villaverla and died in Rovereto. He was a follower of Bartolomeo Montagna, and influenced by Mantegna and Perugino. He is described by some, however, as emerging from the School of Vicenza. An Enthroned Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph and Francis (1520) at the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan, is attributed to Verla. A drawing depicting the Baptism of Christ at the Morgan Library and Museum in New York is attributed to Verla.
# Brown Derby (cocktail)

The Brown Derby, originally called the "De Rigueur" in cocktail books, is a three-ingredient cocktail that was named after the Brown Derby hat-shaped Los Angeles diner. It consists of bourbon, grapefruit juice, and honey syrup. The cocktail was created at The Hollywood Reporter founder Billy Wilkerson's Vendôme Club on Sunset Boulevard in 1930.
The Brown Derby is considered a brunch cocktail in that it is "tart enough to wake up the palate, but not tangy enough to jolt". It has also been described as "an edgy riff on a Daiquiri" and "wholly unlike most popular whiskey cocktails in that it comes across as light and fresh." One advantage of the Brown Derby is that its ingredients are easy to find; it does not, for example, require any obscure liqueurs. It has been noted that the honey in the Brown Derby is able to "bridge the gap between bourbon's sweet, earthy, caramel flavors, and grapefruit's acidic, floral tang."
Some variants include herbs such as rosemary or sage or substitute rye whiskey for bourbon.
# Maracanã River

Maracanã River may refer to:
* Maracanã River (Amazonas), Brazil
* Maracanã River (Pará), Brazil
* Maracanã River (Rio de Janeiro), Brazil
# Stathmodera conradti

Stathmodera conradti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1960.
# Sphaeramia

Sphaeramia is a genus of the Apogonidae (cardinalfishes). They are marine fish that live in shallow tropical reefs in the Indian and Pacific Oceans

## Species

The recognized species in this genus are:
* Sphaeramia nematoptera (Bleeker, 1856) (pajama cardinalfish)
* Sphaeramia orbicularis (G. Cuvier, 1828) (orbiculate cardinalfish)
# Bruise Pristine

"Bruise Pristine" is a song by English alternative rock band Placebo, released in its original version as a split single with the band Soup by record label Fierce Panda in October 1995. It was re-recorded for the band's 1996 self-titled debut album, and this version was released in May 1997 as the fifth and final single from the album.

## Composition

The song is a heavy riff-based track and is notable for its "behind the bridge" guitar solo. The guitars feature F-A-D-G-C-C tuning. It opens with a natural harmonics riff on the 12th fret and proceeds with an overdriven riff that is played during the verses. During the chorus there is a chromatic power chord progression from F to G.
There are three official versions of the song that have been released: the 1995 single version, the album track and the radio edit. The radio edit is intended to be more radio-friendly; after the intro it cuts directly to the vocal verse and the solo is cut short.

## Release

"Bruise Pristine" was originally released on record label Fierce Panda as a split seven-inch single with Soup in October 1995. This version is different from the one which later appeared on their 1996 debut album. The 1995 single version was later featured on the Fierce Panda compilation Nings and Roundabouts.
The song was released on 12 May 1997 by record label Virgin as the fifth and final single from Placebo. It was released on 7" vinyl, cassette and CD. The single charted at number 14 in the UK Singles Chart. A music video was made to promote the single.

## Track listing
### 1995 7-inch single
   #### Fierce Side

* Placebo – "Bruise Pristine"

   #### Panda Side

* Soup – "m.e.l.t.d.o.w.n."

### 1997 single
   #### CD 1 and cassette

* "Bruise Pristine (Radio Edit)"
* "Then the Clouds Will Open for Me"
* "Bruise Pristine (1" Punch Mix)"

   #### CD 2

* "Bruise Pristine"
* "Waiting for the Son of Man"
* "Bruise Pristine (Lionrock Mix)"

   #### 7" vinyl

* "Bruise Pristine (Radio Edit)" – 3:01
* "Bruise Pristine (1" Punch Mix)" – 4:38

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 14 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) |
| UK | 30 October 1995 | split 7-inch |
| UK | 12 May 1997 | 7-inch single, CD, cassette |
# Gözpınar, Bartın

Gözpınar is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 531 (2021).
# Staring-baai

Staring-baai (Dutch for Staring Bay) is a bay off the southeast peninsula of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It lies slightly southeast of Kendari, the provincial capital of South East Sulawesi, where it opens to the east onto the Banda Sea.
During World War II, the bay was a refueling checkpoint for warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy (when the island was generally called Celebes). Sorties out of Staring-baai included the air raids on Darwin, February 19, 1942 and the later Indian Ocean raid against Allied forces and shipping around Ceylon.
4°5′14″S 122°43′32″E﻿ / ﻿4.08722°S 122.72556°E﻿ / -4.08722; 122.72556
* This Southeast Sulawesi location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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