OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Free amino nitrogen

In brewing and winemaking, free amino nitrogen (FAN) is a measure of the concentration of individual amino acids and small peptides (one to three units) which can be utilized by beer and wine yeast for cell growth and proliferation. Together with ammonia, FAN makes up the measurement of yeast assimilable nitrogen that can be measured prior to the start of fermentation.
The exact components of FAN will vary from the composition of the wort or grape must. In wine, all 21 amino acids can be found in trace amounts with arginine, proline and glutamine being the most abundant. However, as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the primary yeast for both beer and wine, can not utilize proline in the anaerobic conditions of ethanol fermentation it is not included in FAN (and subsequently YAN) calculations.

## In winemaking

The amount of FAN that winemakers will see in their grape depends on a number of components including grape variety, rootstock, vineyard soils and viticultural practices (such as the use of fertilizers and canopy management) as well as the climate conditions of particular vintages. The typical wine grape will have anywhere from 22 to 1242 mg of nitrogen/liter derived from free amino acids.

## In brewing

For vigorous fermentation, a sufficient quantity of FAN must be present in the wort. An excessive concentration in the wort is not desirable however, as this may cause the production of a significant quantity of fusel alcohols, or spoilage of the finished beer by other organisms.
# Modern pentathlon at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games

The Modern Pentathlon competition at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games was held in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
The tournament was scheduled to be held from 29 to 30 July at the Guatemala City in Guatemala.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Oscar Soto (MEX) | Ismael Hernandez (MEX) | Nikkos Papadopolo (GUA) |
| Team | Guatemala | Mexico | Dominican Republic |
# Bernardini MB-3 Tamoyo

The Bernardini MB-3 Tamoyo was a Brazilian main battle tank designed by Bernardini; however, it never reached production status and it never passed beyond the prototype stage (1983). It was followed by the EE-T1 Osório in 1984, the EE-T2 Osório in 1985, and the Tamoyo III in 1987. The tank was armed with a 90mm gun and carried 68 rounds of ammunition.
Based on the US M41 Walker Bulldog, which Bernardini had been upgrading for the Brazilian Armed Forces to the M41B and C configurations (new Scania V-8 diesel engine, modified electrical system, addition of night sights and laser range finder, side skirts, additional spaced armour for the forward part of the hull, glacis plate and turret and replacement of the original 76 mm gun with a 90 mm one), the follow on MB-3 Tamoyo had a lengthened hull and an additional road wheel. Initially armed with a 90 mm rifled main gun manufactured in Brazil by Bernardini. The final model, the Tamoyo III was armed with a NATO 105 mm L7 rifled main gun.
# French ship Triomphant (1667)

The Triomphant was a ship of the line of the French Navy. She was a three-decker, although the upper deck was only partially armed, with an unarmed sections between the guns towards the bow and those towards the stern. She was built from 1665 to 1667 as the Princesse, and under this name she took part in the Expedition to Candia in 1669, but she was renamed Triomphant on 24 June 1671 and subsequently Constant on 28 June 1678. She was converted into a hulk in 1690 and renamed Vieux Constant, surviving in this role until 1704.
# Beulah Stevenson

Beulah Eisle Stevenson (1890–1965) was an American painter and printmaker.
Born in Brooklyn Heights, Stevenson lived there her entire life. In New York she studied at the Pratt Institute and the Art Students League, where her instructors included John Sloan; in Provincetown, she worked with Hans Hofmann. Her work appeared in many group shows, and she won a number of awards. She was a curator at the Brooklyn Museum for many years, and that museum owns a number of examples of her work, as do the Library of Congress and the New York Public Library. Stevenson maintained many professional associations during her career; she was president of the New York Society of Women Artists, a board member of the National Association of Women Artists, and a vice-president of the Brooklyn Society of Artists. She also belonged to the American Artists' Congress; when that organization came to become closer in affiliation to the Communist Party, she left to join the Federation of Modern Painters and Sculptors. Stevenson was said by a friend to have destroyed many of her papers prior to her death, but a collection was donated to the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution and has been partially digitized.
# Freeze frame

Freeze frame may refer to:

## Film and television

* Freeze-frame shot, a cinematographic technique
* Freeze frame television, a technique making use of freeze frame shots
* Freeze Frame (The Price Is Right), a game on The Price Is Right
* Freeze Frame (1979 film), a 1979 animated short directed by Chuck Jones
* Freeze Frame (TV series), a British Saturday morning children's magazine show
* Freeze Frame (1992 film), a 1992 television film directed by William Bindley
* Freeze Frame (2004 film), a 2004 film directed by John Simpson
* Still frame, a single image ("frame") from a film or video

## Music

* Freeze Frame (band), an English new wave band
* Freeze Frame (Godley & Creme album), a 1979 album by Godley & Creme
* Freeze Frame (The J. Geils Band album), a 1981 album by The J. Geils Band
** "Freeze Frame" (song), a 1982 song on the above album

## Other

* Freeze Frame, a mini-game in Mario Party 6
* Freeze Frame, a novel written by Peter May (writer) in the Enzo series
# Freeze Frame International Film Festival

The Freeze Frame International Film Festival is an annual film festival, which takes place in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The festival presents an annual program of children's films, in both English and French, at the Franco-Manitoban Cultural Centre.
The festival was launched in 1996 by filmmaker Pascal Boutroy, soon after he moved to Winnipeg from Montreal. Boutroy remains the festival's artistic director as of 2020.
In addition to film screenings, the festival includes a program of amateur filmmaking workshops for children.
# Bete language (Nigeria)

The Bete language of Nigeria is a nearly extinct language spoken by a small minority of the 3,000 inhabitants of Bete Town, Takum, Taraba State; its speakers have mostly shifted to Jukun Takum. It is close to Lufu.
# Frederick Mitchell Hudson

Frederick Mitchell Hudson (February 2, 1871 – August 5, 1974) was a lawyer and politician in Florida. He served as president of the Florida Senate for two terms in 1905 and 1911.
He was born February 2, 1871, in Jefferson County, Arkansas. His father was a farmer in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, who served in the Arkansas State Legislature. He married Nora Andrews from Pine Bluff, Arkansas, in October 1896.
Hudson studied at Hendrix College and received a law degree from Washington and Lee University and obtained his law degree in 1892. He moved to Miami in 1905 where he worked as a lawyer, founding his of law firm Hudson and Boggs. He served in the state legislature for 14 years including as senate president. He was closely involved in child labor laws and introducing the first juvenile court bill. He introduced bills to create St. Lucie County in 1905, Palm Beach County in 1909 and Broward County in 1915.
He died at age 103 on August 5, 1974, survived by a son and two daughters.
# Freight Mabrey

Christopher A. "Freight" Mabrey (born March 26, 1963) is an American podcast personality and tour manager. He is best known as a member of comedian Tim Hawkins' Poddy Break podcast.

## Early life

Freight was the son of Bill Mabrey and Alyce Faye Mabrey. He attended Fort Zumwalt High School and played right guard and kicker for the school's football team.

## Poddy Break

Freight is a frequent cast member on comedian Tim Hawkins' Poddy Break podcast. Freight is known for his love of fruit and talking animals, as well as his inability to pronounce the word "wolf." He frequently uses witty comeback lines known as "Freightbacks" and does impressions of pirates and Gonzo. He also often abruptly changes the subject of the podcast's conversation, a phenomenon known on the podcast as a "seg-Freight." Freight's fans are known as "Dalfreightions." In September, 2016, the hashtag #iamfreight was introduced by fans.

## Personal life

Freight married Susan "Pooz" Story in 1989. Freight has three kids: Caleb (born February 7, 1995), Josh—also known as Chang (born February 21, 1998), and Sophie (born in December, 2006). He is a cousin of Tim Hawkins.
# Beverly Holden

Beverly Holden was an All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player.
According to All American League data, Beverly Holden played for the Kenosha Comets club in the 1951 season. Additional information is incomplete because there are no records available at the time of the request.
The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League folded in 1954, but there is a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York since 1988 that honors the entire league rather than any individual figure.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Beverly Holden – Profile". All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Retrieved 2019-05-27.
* ↑ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book. – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company. Format: Paperback, 294pp. Language: English. ISBN 0-7864-3747-2
* ↑ Before A League of Their Own. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
# Best United FC

Best United Football Club is a Burmese football club, founded in 2013.
# Beştepe

Beştepe may refer to:
* Beştepe, a neighbourhood in Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey.
* Beștepe, a commune in Tulcea County, Romania.
# Beştalı, Salyan

Beştalı (also, Beshtali) is a village and municipality in the Salyan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 520.

## Notable natives

* Maharram Dadashov — Hero of the Soviet Union.
# Frida Hallgren

Frida Sophia Hallgren (born 16 December 1974) is a Swedish actress, internationally known from As It Is in Heaven.
She got her start in acting as a child in Hasse Funck's children's acting school and participated in Vår teater, a children's theater. After finishing her degree, Frida attended the theater university in Malmö. This training was connected to a practical course at the city theater of Gothenburg. Thereafter, Frida received several theater roles in Gothenburg, Stockholm, and Uppsala. She attained international fame with the leading role of Lena in Kay Pollak's Oscar nominated film As It Is in Heaven. In 2007, she was at the side of Walter Sittler and Inger Nilsson (Pippi Longstocking) in the Second German Television miniseries Der Kommissar und das Meer. She starred in the Swedish film Agent Hamilton: But Not If It Concerns Your Daughter in 2012. Since 2013, she acts in the series Fröken Frimans krig.
# Biaugmented pentagonal prism

In geometry, the biaugmented pentagonal prism is a polyhedron constructed from a pentagonal prism by attaching two equilateral square pyramids onto each of its square faces. It is an example of Johnson solid.

## Construction

The biaugmented pentagonal prism can be constructed from a pentagonal prism by attaching two equilateral square pyramids to each of its square faces, a process known as augmentation. These square pyramids cover the square face of the prism, so the resulting polyhedron has eight equilateral triangles, three squares, and two regular pentagons as its faces. A convex polyhedron in which all faces are regular is Johnson solid, and the augmented pentagonal prism is among them, enumerated as 53rd Johnson solid $J_{53}$.

## Properties

An biaugmented pentagonal prism with edge length $a$ has a surface area, calculated by adding the area of four equilateral triangles, four squares, and two regular pentagons: ${\frac {6+4{\sqrt {3}}+{\sqrt {5+2{\sqrt {5}}}}}{2}}a^{2}\approx 9.9051a^{2}.$ Its volume can be obtained by slicing it into a regular pentagonal prism and an equilateral square pyramid, and adding their volume subsequently: ${\frac {\sqrt {257+90{\sqrt {5}}+24{\sqrt {50+20{\sqrt {5}}}}}}{12}}a^{3}\approx 2.1919a^{3}.$
The dihedral angle of an augmented pentagonal prism can be calculated by adding the dihedral angle of an equilateral square pyramid and the regular pentagonal prism:
* the dihedral angle of an augmented pentagonal prism between two adjacent triangular faces is that of an equilateral square pyramid between two adjacent triangular faces, arccos⁡(−1/3 )≈109.5$^∘${\textstyle \arccos \left(-{\frac {1}{3}}\right)\approx 109.5^{\circ }},
* the dihedral angle of an augmented pentagonal prism between two adjacent square faces is the internal angle of a regular pentagon 3π/5=108$^∘${\textstyle {\frac {3\pi }{5}}=108^{\circ }}.
* the dihedral angle of an augmented pentagonal prism between square-to-pentagon is that of a regular pentagonal prism between its base and its lateral faces π/2=90$^∘${\textstyle {\frac {\pi }{2}}=90^{\circ }}.
* the dihedral angle of an augmented pentagonal prism between pentagon-to-triangle is arctan⁡(√2)+π/2 ≈144.7$^∘${\textstyle \arctan \left({\sqrt {2}}\right)+{\frac {\pi }{2}}\approx 144.7^{\circ }}, for which adding the dihedral angle of an equilateral square pyramid between its base and its lateral face arctan⁡(√2)≈54.7$^∘${\textstyle \arctan \left({\sqrt {2}}\right)\approx 54.7^{\circ }}, and the dihedral angle of a regular pentagonal prism between its base and its lateral face.
* the dihedral angle of an augmented pentagonal prism between square-to-triangle is arctan⁡(√2)+3π/5 ≈162.7$^∘${\textstyle \arctan \left({\sqrt {2}}\right)+{\frac {3\pi }{5}}\approx 162.7^{\circ }}, for which adding the dihedral angle of an equilateral square pyramid between its base and its lateral face, and the dihedral angle of a regular pentagonal prism between two adjacent squares.
# Fritz Bamberger

Fritz Bamberger may refer to:
* Fritz Bamberger (painter) (1814–1873), German painter
* Fritz Bamberger (scholar) (1902–1984), German Jewish scholar
# Beydiğin, Manavgat

Beydiğin is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 303 (2022).

## History

The first history of the neighbourhood dates back to the 16th century. A primary school was opened in 1940. 93 men of the neighbourhood served in the first world war with many killed.
Today the village economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry, especially beekeeping.
# Friderike Maria Zweig

Friderike Maria Zweig (née Burger; 4 December 1882 – 18 January 1971) was an Austrian writer.

## Early life and education

Burger was born into a Viennese Jewish family, the daughter of Emanuel and Theresia Burger. She was one of the first women to have been permitted to attend the University of Vienna, where she studied literature and French.
Her first marriage was to Felix Edler von Winternitz, a civil servant. Together they had two daughters, Alexia Elisabeth, born in 1907, and Susana Benedictine, born in 1909.
Her second marriage was to fellow Austrian writer Stefan Zweig.

## Marriage to Zweig

She first met Stefan Zweig in 1908, and four years later they started an affair when she was 30 and still married to her first husband. They did not marry for a long time, partially due to divorce being impossible in the Catholic Austro-Hungarian Empire, and married only in 1920 once the Austrian Republic was established. After the wedding they moved into a small house in Salzburg found by Friderike on an earlier visit. During the years of their life in Salzburg, Friderike took on the role of a hostess for many of Zweig's literary friends. Equally, she played a big part in supporting Zweig's artistic endeavours by being the housekeeper and providing help on translations and editing, as well as acting as a support during his bouts of depression and anxiety.
Friderike and Zweig divorced in 1939 and Frederike emigrated to the US in 1940. Frederike died in Stamford, Connecticut, in 1971 where she had lived for many years.

## Work

At first, Friderike tried working as a literary journalist, but this did not earn enough money and instead, she started teaching French and history. During her marriage to Zweig she often helped him with research and translation as well as reading books he was sent, making excerpts from them and writing letters of acknowledgement in his name. Friderike was also a founder of the Stefan Zweig Society.
In 1946 Friderike wrote a memoir, Married to Stefan Zweig, recounting the years she spent being married to Zweig. Her correspondence with Zweig from 1912 to 1942 has been translated and published in English.
As a founder of the American-European Friendship Association, Friderike was also known for her work promoting Austrian-American cultural ties, for which she was acknowledged by the Austrian government.
# Fritz Loven

Fred Oscar "Fritz" Loven (June 11, 1894 – November 1, 1975) was an American football player. He played professional football for the Minneapolis Red Jackets in 1929 and thereafter lived for more than 40 years a life of "socialized exclusion" in a cabin in the woods.

## Early years

Loven was born in 1894 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Professional football

In 1920, Loven played professional football at the tackle position for the Liberty football team in Minnesota. He also played in the National Football League (NFL) as a guard for the Minneapolis Red Jackets. He made his NFL debut at age 35 in 1929 and appeared in eight NFL games, five as a starter. Loven also completed athletically as a boxer and swimmer.

## Later years and legacy

Loven lived for more than 40 years, starting in 1932, in a cabin on 80 acres in Lake Shore, Minnesota. In a 1973 profile of Loven published in the North Country Anvil, his lifestyle was described as one of "socialized exclusion". He died in 1975 at Cass County, Minnesota. He left his property to the state which has since been operated as Fritz Loven Park.
# Fritz Lukoschus

Fritz S. Lukoschus (1919–1987) was a German zoologist studying the systematics and biology of the Acari. Over the course of his career he published over 200 scientific articles, describing more than 90 species new for science. Lukoschus was born in April 1919 in Grabsten (Kreis Memel [de], present-day Lithuania) in April 1919. He obtained his PhD in 1946 from the University of Göttingen on a thesis on the development of castes in the European honey bee. After working at the University of Göttingen until 1953, he worked at several institutions before being recruited by the Catholic University of Nijmegen in 1962 where he stayed until his retirement in 1984. Lukoschus died suddenly in August 1987. The genera Lukoschus and Lukoschuscoptes (which was placed in the subfamily Lukoschuscoptinae) were named after him.
# From Ashes

From Ashes is the first full-length album by Abysmal Dawn. It was released on April 4, 2006 in the United States.

## Personnel

* Charles Elliott - guitars, vocals
* Jaime Boulanger - guitars
* Terry Barajas - drums
* Mike Bear - bass
# Frizzled-10

Frizzled-10 (Fz-10) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FZD10 gene. Fz-10 has also been designated as CD350 (cluster of differentiation 350).

## Function

This gene is a member of the frizzled gene family. Members of this family encode 7-transmembrane domain proteins that are receptors for the Wingless type MMTV integration site family of signaling proteins. Most frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway. Using array analysis, expression of this intronless gene is significantly up-regulated in two cases of primary colon cancer.
# Fructosamine kinase family

In molecular biology the fructosamine kinase family is a family of enzymes. This family includes eukaryotic fructosamine-3-kinase enzymes which may initiate a process leading to the deglycation of fructoselysine and of glycated proteins and in the phosphorylation of 1-deoxy-1-morpholinofructose, fructoselysine, fructoseglycine, fructose and glycated lysozyme. The family also includes ketosamine-3-kinases (KT3K). Ketosamines derive from a non-enzymatic reaction between a sugar and a protein. Ketosamine-3-kinases (KT3K) catalyse the phosphorylation of the ketosamine moiety of glycated proteins. The instability of a phosphorylated ketosamine leads to its degradation, and KT3K is thus thought to be involved in protein repair.
The function of the prokaryotic members of this group has not been established. However, several lines of evidence indicate that they may function as fructosamine-3-kinases (FN3K). First, they are similar to characterised FN3K from mouse and human. Second, the Escherichia coli members are found in close proximity on the genome to fructose-6-phosphate kinase (PfkB). Last, FN3K activity has been found in the blue-green algae Anacystis montana indicating such activity-directly demonstrated in eukaryotes-is nonetheless not confined to eukaryotes.
# Beverly Hill, Texas

Beverly Hill is an unincorporated community in Collin County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
# Moffat Hospital

Moffat Hospital is a small community hospital at Moffat in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Dumfries and Galloway.

## History

The hospital, which was designed by Edward Maidman, opened in October 1906. A maternity wing, designed by Evan Tweedie, was added in 1928 and extensive alterations were completed in 1984.

## Services

The hospital, which provides consultant-led services for frail elderly patients, has 12 long stay beds for inpatient care and a day hospital for assessment and rehabilitation.
# Fructose intolerance

Fructose intolerance may refer to:
* Fructose malabsorption, a digestive disorder of the small intestine in which the fructose carrier in enterocytes is deficient
* Hereditary fructose intolerance, a hereditary condition caused by a deficiency of liver enzymes that metabolise fructose
# Friesodielsia hainanensis

Friesodielsia hainanensis, synonym Richella hainanensis, is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family, native to Hainan. It was first described in 1964. In 2004, it was assessed as "vulnerable"; in 2022, it was listed by Plants of the World Online as "extinct".