OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fraser filter

A Fraser filter, named after Douglas Fraser, is typically used in geophysics when displaying VLF data. It is effectively the first derivative of the data.
If $f(i)=f_{i}$ represents the collected data then $average_{12}={\frac {f_{1}+f_{2}}{2}}$ is the average of two values. Consider this value to be plotted between point 1 and point 2 and do the same with points 3 and 4: $average_{34}={\frac {f_{3}+f_{4}}{2}}$
If $\Delta x$ represents the space between each station along the line then ${\frac {average_{12}-average_{34}}{2\Delta x}}={\frac {(f_{1}+f_{2})-(f_{3}+f_{4})}{4\Delta x}}$ is the Fraser Filter of those four values.
Since $4\Delta x$ is constant, it can be ignored and the Fraser filter considered to be $(f_{1}+f_{2})-(f_{3}+f_{4})$.
# National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation

The National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation is a facility for advanced research providing expertise in DNA sequencing and environmental and forensic DNA sampling. It is located in Missoula, Montana, and is part of the U.S. Forest Service's Rocky Mountain Research Station. The Center is designed for cross-agency partnerships to provide genetic and genomic data for species monitoring. The center has agreements with the University of Montana for sharing equipment and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to share expertise. The goal of these federal collaborations is reciprocal cooperation that will assist each agency in meeting its responsibilities related to monitoring and maintaining viable wildlife and fish populations and their habitats. Implementation is intended to maintain and enhance agency effectiveness while avoiding duplication of efforts to provide critical conservation genetics and genomics information to the participating agencies.
The Genomics Center provides advanced methods for species monitoring in the following main categories:
eDNA: Environmental DNA can be collected from bodies of water and offers great potential for monitoring and detecting species of interest.
Non-Invasive Genetic Sampling: This sampling technique uses forensic-style DNA samples, such as hair and feathers, for a more efficient method to monitor rare and sensitive species.
Genomics: Genomics allows the biology of wildlife populations to be explored in great detail, through cutting-edge DNA sequencing technologies.
# Hans Andersen

Hans Andersen is the name of:
* Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875), Danish fairy tale writer
* Hans Henrik Andersen (1937–2012), Danish physicist
* Hans Andersen (speedway rider) (born 1980), Danish speedway rider
* Hans Georg Andersen (1919–1994), Icelandic diplomat
* Hans Niels Andersen (1852–1937), Danish shipping magnate and businessman
* Hans C. Andersen, American chemist from Stanford University, 1976 Guggenheim Fellow
* Hans Andersen (politician) (born 1974), Danish politician
* Hans Andersen (footballer, born 1905) (1905–1969), Norwegian footballer
* Hans Andersen (footballer, born 1925) (1925–1999), Norwegian footballer
* Hans Andersen (footballer, born 1939), Danish footballer
# Flörsbacher Höhe

The Flörsbacher Höhe is a hill in Hesse, Germany.
50°08′N 9°26′E﻿ / ﻿50.133°N 9.433°E﻿ / 50.133; 9.433
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Güdüşlü, Koçarlı

Güdüşlü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Koçarlı, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 552 (2022).
# Greenall

Greenall is a British locational or topographical surname which has been abbreviated from Green Hollow/Hole, Green Hill or Green Halgh. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colin Greenall (born 1963), English footballer
* Doug Greenall, English rugby league footballer and coach
* Sir Gilbert Greenall, 1st Baronet (1806–1894), English businessman and politician
* Gilbert Greenall, 1st Baron Daresbury (1867–1938), English businessman
* Margaret Greenall, English businesswoman
* Simon Greenall, British actor
* Fin Greenall, English singer-songwriter, producer and DJ
# Esenli, Hınıs

Esenli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hınıs, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 19 (2021).
# Esparron, Haute-Garonne

Esparron (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Cai Lậy

Cai Lậy is the name of the following geographical locations in Tiền Giang Province, Vietnam:
* Cai Lậy (town), a district-level town
* Cai Lậy District, a rural district
* Former Cai Lậy township, dissolved in 2014 to form the new wards of Cai Lậy town
# Flapamba

The flapamba is a musical instrument in the percussion family. It consists of tuned wooden bars pinched on one side over the node and mounted over resonator boxes. Sliding the bars slightly forward or backward affects their tuning. Unlike the marimba or xylophone, the sound is not as focused tonally. It is a bit more percussive, sounding closer to tuned log drums.

## History

The original flapamba was invented in the 1960s by Brent Seawell. Studio percussionist Emil Richards later bought the flapamba from the Professional Drum Shop in Hollywood and added it to his instrument collection. Richards started using it in recording sessions and let other studios rent it out, leading to its inclusion in several film scores. To play it, he used either soft mallets or his fingers to get a warm, resonant sound. This original flapamba had a range from middle C up two full octaves (from C$_4$ to C$_6$ in scientific pitch notation).
In 2009, Richards decided to extend the lower range of the instrument. Specialty mallet craftsman Chris Banta made new bars spanning F$_2$ to C$_4$ and dubbed this the "bass flapamba". He also replaced the bars on the original set to create a consistent sound between the two. Both sets combined have a range from F$_2$ to C$_6$.

## Use

The flapamba can most often be heard in film music, such as on Michael Giacchino's soundtrack for Lost. Composer Elmer Bernstein used it on the soundtrack for McQ. The beginning of the Steely Dan track "Rikki Don't Lose That Number" features Victor Feldman playing the flapamba, although his contribution was cut from the single version.
# Star Lake Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Star Lake Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 410 at the 2000 census.
Star Lake Township was organized in 1880.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.6 km$^2$), of which 25.0 square miles (64.8 km$^2$) is land and 10.8 square miles (27.8 km$^2$) (30.05%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 410 people, 168 households, and 117 families in the township. The population density was 16.4 people per square mile (6.3/km$^2$). There were 483 housing units at an average density of 19.3/sq mi (7.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.76% White, and 0.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24%.
Of the 168 households 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.5% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 28.6% of households were one person and 7.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.96.
The age distribution was 24.1% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 123.7 males.
The median household income was $29,500 and the median family income was $31,875. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $20,682 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,736. About 7.7% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Guillier

Guillier is a surname. It may refer to:
* Alejandro Guillier Álvarez (born 1953), Chilean sociologist, television and radio journalist and politician
* Georges Guillier (1920–1983), French racing cyclist
* Lucien Guillier (1926–2019), French Olympian, discus thrower, shot putter
# Fireflies: Parth Aur Jugnu

Fireflies: Parth Aur Jugnu is an Indian Hindi-language fantasy drama series starring Meet Mukhi, Aekam Binjwe, Madhoo, Priyanshu Chatterjee and Luke Kenny in primary roles. The show features actors Zoya Afroz and Varun Kapoor in recurring parts. The show has been written by Alok Sharma, and directed by Hemant Gaba. The series premiered on ZEE5 on 5 May 2023.

## Plot

The story is about two star-crossed kids embarking on a magical journey to save the world. Down-and-out fourteen year old Parth meets Jugnu, a mystical kid from the haunted forest of Bheem Mukteshwar and together they embark on a journey full of action-packed adventure, self-discovery, and bedtime stories.

## Cast and characters

* Meet Mukhi as Parth Negi
* Aekam Binjwe as Jugnu
* Madhoo as Ira Ranaut – Parth's grandmother
* Priyanshu Chatterjee as Dr. Arjun Negi
* Luke Kenny as Sleeman/Mritunjay Vyas
* Zoya Afroz as Nyasa
* Varun Kapoor as Laffu
* Akshat Singh as Johnson George
* Harshit Bhojwani as Dangwal
* Riva Arora as Shilpi
* Rahul Singh as Hooda Sir
* Hitesh Dave as Edison George

## Production

The idea of the series originated from the writer Alok Sharma's having failed class IX himself. He understood the agony and pain of being termed a failure and combined that with fiction set in the backdrop of North Indian mountains. Popular mythologist and author Devdutt Pattanaik was roped in as a script consultant on this show. Apart from him, Alok also brought the noted American comic book writer Ron Marz, better known as the co-creator of DC Comics's character Kyle Rayner, also a consultant on board as a script editor for this show. The shoots of the show started in August 2022. The first piece of news around the casting of the show appeared in June 2022, when IWM Buzz reported that popular child actor Aekim Binjwe was signed to play one of the leads in the show.

## Marketing

The teaser promo of Fireflies: Parth Aur Jugnu was released on 17 March 2023. The trailer was subsequently released on 26 April 2023.

## Trivia

* The character Edison George is named after a famous Indian Comic book artist Edison George, aka Manu
* Rotogravure Printers mentioned in the series were used to print Indrajal Comics in India in the 1970s
* The superheroes mentioned in Episode 3 are homages to popular Indian Superheroes – Nagrani is based on Nagraj, Wolfa is based on Bhediya and Doga and Super Cop Manu is based on Super Commando Dhruva
* The comic books that the child actors read on the show are a homage to the comic books printed in India in the 1990s

## Reception

The show got mixed reviews from critics.
Outlook rated it 3.5 out of 5 and commented, "Fireflies: Parth Aur Jugnu' brings a perfect amalgamation of fantasy, magic and mythology for the entire family."
The Times Of India rated it 2 out of 5 stating, "with some more depth in execution and a convincing visual experience, this is the kind of an idea that has the potential to fascinate children of all ages."
# Gerardo Chávez

Gerardo Chávez is an artist from Trujillo Peru, his artistic foundation has helped to develop a cultural environment in the city through the Toy Museum that was opened in 2001 and with the Museum of Modern Art which he founded, as well as Cultural Space "Angelmira" in honor to his brother. Chávez is one of the direct successors of the North Group born in the Trujillo city in the first half of the 20th century. In 2012 he was recognized as the most important Peruvian plastic artist in activity. He has been appointed chairman of the board for the Art and Culture of Trujillo.

## Work and expositions

* National University of Trujillo Gallery, Peru.
* Lo Sprone Gallery, Florence, Italy.
* Sistine Gallery, Rome, Italy.
* Jacques Desbrieres Gallery, Paris, France.
* D'eendt Gallery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
# Anjali Chadha

Anjali Chadha (born 2000s) is an American bioengineer. She is an ambassador for AAAS If/Then. She was named a 2020 Voices Of the Year, by Seventeen magazine.

## Life

She grew up in Louisville. She studied at DuPont Manual high school, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She founded Empowered, Inc. in 2016 In 2018, she was featured in the documentary, Science Fair. In May 2018, Chadha won two prizes at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (Intel ISEF). She won the Environmental Engineering Intel ISEF Second Award and the Special Award: Air Force Research Laboratory on behalf of the United States Air Force First Award, winning $1500 and $750 respectively. She was also a member of the Center for Excellence in Education's 2018 Research Science Institute cohort. In 2019, she was one of 40 finalists for the Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS) for her invention of a sensor that could detect arsenic in drinking water from underground sources and received a $25,000 prize.
Chadha was featured on an episode of Mission Unstoppable that aired on June 12, 2021.
# Cai Ming

Cai Ming may refer to:
* Cai Ming (actress) (born 1961), Chinese comedy actress
* Ming Tsai (born 1964), American celebrity chef
# Guiry

Guiry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Guiry, Irish Gaelic footballer
* Michael D. Guiry (born 1949), Irish phycologist and founder of AlgaeBase
* Tom Guiry (born 1981), American actor
# National Smokers Alliance

The National Smokers Alliance (NSA) was an organization created and funded by the PR firm Burson-Marsteller, hired by Phillip Morris, in 1993 to protest against anti-smoking legislation in the United States. The NSA was a public relations group created and funded by the tobacco industry, which operated nationally from 1994 to 1999 to advocate for adults using tobacco products without vigorous regulation or increased tobacco taxes. An early example of astroturfing, the NSA employed stealth marketing tactics to give the appearance of grassroots opposition to anti-smoking laws.
One of the NSA's members included famed talk show host Morton Downey Jr.; however, he gave up smoking after being diagnosed with lung cancer in 1996 (and in doing so reversed his smoking stance to an anti-smoking one); he died of the disease in 2001.
In 1999 tobacco company Philip Morris announced that it would withdraw funding after the NSA made an ethics complaint about John McCain.
# Star Frontiers Referee's Screen and Mini-Module

Star Frontiers Referee's Screen and Mini-Module is a supplement published by TSR in 1983 for the science fiction role-playing game Star Frontiers.

## Contents

Star Frontiers Referee's Screen and Mini-Module provides a three-panel gamemaster's screen. On one side are tables and charts used by the gamemaster, and on the other side are the cover art and tables used by the players. Packaged inside the gamemaster's screen is an eight-page booklet titled "Assault of Starship Omicron" that includes two short adventures: "Sathar Attack Scenario" and "Rogue Robots Scenario".
In both scenarios, which can be played as separate or linked adventures, the characters are the security crew aboard the Omicron, which is being automatically navigated to a starport. In "Sathar Attack Scenario", the ship is attacked by a force of Sathar, a new alien race called the Zuraqqor, and a cybodragon. In "Rogue Robots Scenario", the Zuraqqor have infiltrated a robot onto the Omicron that has reprogrammed the ship's robots. The Zuraqqor now order the robots to take control of the ship.
Eight pre-generated characters are provided for the players.

## Publication history

TSR published the science fiction role-playing game Star Frontiers in 1982. Star Frontiers Referee's Screen and Mini-Module was released the following year. The included adventures were written by Mark Acres with Tom Moldvay. The cover art was by Jeff Easley.

## Reception

Jim Bambra reviewed Star Frontiers Referee's Screen and Mini-Module for Imagine magazine, and stated that "Now you can relax, confident that your 'secret' maps are safely hidden from prying eyes. If you take your refereeing seriously you cannot afford to be without it."
# Guibemantis bicalcaratus

Guibemantis bicalcaratus is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and plantations . It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Guibemantis bicalcaratus measures from 22 to 26 mm in length for males, and 24 to 29 mm for females. Its back is clear-brown to yellowish, with small dark spots and sometimes a clear line on each side of the back. A brown line is often present from the snout to the eardrum. Its belly is uniformly clear.
# Flying Out

Flying Out is an album led by bassist Cecil McBee recorded in 1982 and first released on the India Navigation label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated that "the advanced music and the blending of the unusual colors works quite well".

## Track listing

All compositions by Cecil McBee
* "First Impression" - 8:54
* "Truth - A Path to Peace" - 7:19
* "Into a Fantasy" - 6:45
* "Flying Out" - 7:12
* "Blues on the Bottom - 5:41

## Personnel

* Cecil McBee - double bass, piano
* Olu Dara - cornet
* John Blake - violin
* David Eyges - cello
* Billy Hart - drums
# HDMS Havfruen (1825)

HDMS Havfruen was a frigate of the Royal Danish Navy.

## Construction

HDMS Havfruen was built at the Royal Dock Yard in Copenhagen to a design by Andreas Schifter. She was launched on 6 October 1825.
She was one of four frigates in the same class. The others were HDMS Freya (1824-1853), HDMS Bellona (1830) (1835-1862) and HDMS Rota (1822) (1838-1863).

## Royal Danish Navy service

She served the Royal Danish Navy from 6 October 1825. She was under command of captain C. Lütken and accompanied by HDMS Nymfen from 28 April 1832 to 22 June 1832
Later captains were J. R. Petersen (26 April 1848 – 18 August 1848), Jihn Christmas (18 August 1848 - 14 October 1848), J. R. Petersen (17 March 1849 – 28 September 1849) and J. A. Meyer (24 May 1850 – 18 October 1850).
She was used as a naval training ship from 1 May 1853 to 1 October 1853. She was under command of captain Peter Frederik Wulff from 1 June 1853 to 7 October 1853 and then
From 1 October 1853 she was used as an accommodation ship under the command of Captain-Lieutenant E. W. Holst and again in 1854 and 1856.

## Civilian service

She was decommissioned from the navy on 5 September 1864. On 13 March 1865, she was sold in auction at the Royal Dockyard. The buyer was Det Kjøbenhavnske Skibsrhederi, a subsidiary of H. Puggaard & Co. She was adapted for use as a merchant ship under the supervision of P. Brandt at the Royal Naval Dockyard in 1865–1866.
In her time as a merchant ship, Havfruen was commanded by captain J.P. Sørensen, captain A.F. Andrea, captain J.C. Trolle and captain A.J. Bang (1880-1881).
On 27 March 1882, she was sold to Johan Ingemanson, Elleholm, Blekinge, Sweden, with captain Daniel Petterson as partner. She wrecked in 1882 at Griffin Cove, Gaspe, Canada.
# Anjali Chandrashekar

Anjali Chandrashekar (born c. 1993) has been an artist since age 16. She works and raises funds for natural calamities, child abuse, and rehabilitation for underprivileged children through her artistic creations.

## Work

In 2008, at an International Diabetes Charity, she raised around $5000 for providing insulin to poverty stricken diabetic children.
Chandrashekar won the third prize at the United Nations Poster for Peace Contest. She received the award at the U.N. Headquarters in New York on 3 May 2016. She said, "nuclear disarmament is usually spoken about on such a high level and I believe that art has the power to humanize some of the most pressing issues that the world faces today."
The artist was only 10 years old when she founded Picture It, a non-governmental organisation that uses imagery to raise awareness and funds for various health, humanitarian and environmental causes.
She primarily uses her work to benefit underprivileged children. She uses her art to raise funds for causes like diabetes, dialysis, rehabilitation, child abuse, and cerebral palsy.
Chandrashekar is a British Council Global Changemaker, and represented the Global Changemaker programme at the Economic Forum in 2011. She was the youngest representative, and one of five selected from a pool of over 1500 applicants.
In 2022, Chandrashekar was named to the Forbes 30 Under 30 as one of the first South Asian cartoonists to be published in The New Yorker.

## Personal life

Chandrashekar is from Chennai, but she lives in New York City.
# Francesca of Montferrat

Francesca of Montferrat was a noblewoman of the Palaeologus-Montferrat family, a cadet branch of the Byzantine Palaiologos dynasty. She married Costantino Arianiti Comneno of the Arianiti family.

## Life

Francesca Paleologa, Lady of Refrancore was an illegitimate daughter of Boniface III, Marquis of Montferrat.
Between 1489 and 1492, Francesca married exiled Albanian prince Constantine Arianiti Komneni, son of prince and military leader Gjergj Arianiti and Pietrina Francone, an Italian noblewoman. Like most medieval Albanian nobility, the Arianitis were exiled to Italy after their territories, specifically the Principality of Arianiti, fell to the Ottomans. Her sister-in law Andronika Arianiti was the wife of Albania's national hero Skanderbeg.
Francesca's marriage to Constantine was likely arranged by her step-mother, Maria of Serbia, the groom's niece, as she was the daughter of his elder sister Angelina Arianiti. She brought a good dowry to the marriage, which enabled Constantine to be able to purchase some fiefs.
After the death of her husband in 1531, Francesca gained a position at the court of Christina of Denmark in Milan, as chief lady in waiting to the young duchess. Later, during Christina's second marriage, she was appointed as governess to the duchess' daughters, Renata and Dorothea.
Francesca was seen as an ideal candidate because of her husband's loyalty to the pope, as well as, her daughter Deianira's husband, being a loyal subject to Francesco Sforza. Moreover, she was the paternal aunt of Margaret Paleologa, the Marquise regnant of Montferrat. After leaving the position and returning to Italy, Francesca was given 4000 scudi by Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, Christina's son. She died sometime after 1561.

## Family

Francesca of Montferrat had seven children with Constantine Arianiti:
* Arianitto: served as captain in the army of the Papal States, until his death in 16 November 1551. Arianitto had only one daughter, therefore, his death ended the male line of the Arianiti family in Italy.
* Andronica, the eldest daughter, named after her paternal aunt Andronika, Queen of Albania. She married Carlo III Tocco, the claimant Despot of Epirus and Count Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos. Through their son Leonardo IV Tocco she was ancestral to the later members of the Tocco family. After Carlo III's death, Andronica married Milanese nobleman Giorgio Secco.
* Penthesilea, married Alexander Dukagjini of the noble Albanian Dukagjini family.
* Ippolita, married Zanobio de' Medici of the Italian Medici family. Remarried in 1532 to Lionello Pio di Carpi of the Pio di Savoia family.
* Polissena, married Rinaldo degli Ottoni di Matelica of the Ottoni family.
* Deianira, married Giorgio Trivulzio of the Trivulzio family.
* Elena, married Juan de Luna, a castellan in Milan.