OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz von Wolff-Metternich

Graf Franz Wolff Metternich (31 December 1893 – 25 May 1978) was a German aristocrat, art professor, historian and curator.

## Biography

During World War II, he was responsible for the conservation of Rhineland and French art collections under the Kunstschutz principle, from 1940 to 1942. He was placed in contact with Jacques Jaujard, who as deputy head of the Louvre had secretly organized the evacuation of much of the Louvre art collection, which were sent into hiding to various locations across France. While Wolff Metternich had been appointed by Hitler to oversee France’s art collections, like many aristocrats he was not a Nazi member, and helped Jaujard preserve France’s art from Nazi looting.
However, in 1942, he was recalled from his post in Paris, France by the Nazis for thwarting their attempts to plunder French National art collections. He was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 1952 from President of France Charles de Gaulle at the suggestion of Jaujard.
# Geszt

Geszt is a village in Békés County, in the Southern Great Plain region of south-east Hungary.
The name of the village appeared first in a written document in 1213.
Kálmán Tisza, the Prime Minister of Hungary between 1875 and 1890, was born here.

## Geography

It covers an area of 51.42 km² and has a population of 821 people (2015).
# Canton of Le Châtelet

The Canton of Le Châtelet is a former canton situated in the Cher département and in the Centre region of France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 7 communes, which joined the canton of Châteaumeillant in 2015. It had 2,710 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

An area of lakes, rivers and farming in the southwestern part of the arrondissement of Saint-Amand-Montrond centred on the town of Le Châtelet. The altitude varies from 165m at Ids-Saint-Roch to 276m at Le Châtelet, with an average altitude of 215m.
The canton comprised 7 communes:
* Ardenais
* Le Châtelet
* Ids-Saint-Roch
* Maisonnais
* Morlac
* Rezay
* Saint-Pierre-les-Bois

## Population

Historical population of Canton of Le Châtelet (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 3,249 | 3,545 | 3,148 | 2,845 | 2,672 | 2,610 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# HDMS Hielperen

Hielperen (or Hjelperen) (literally: the Helper) was a 16-gun defence frigate in the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy. Commissioned in 1787, she took part in the Battle of Copenhagen on 2 April 1801 against the British Royal Navy. During the battle, the ship had a crew of 269 sailors, six of whom wounded in the battle, and was commanded by Lt. Peter-Carl Lilienskjöld. The ship took a severe beating but the crew managed to cut the ship's cables and escape to the safety of Copenhagen Harbour. The ship withdrew from combat at 1 PM. Hielperen served in the Danish Navy until 1806.
# Grey-streaked honeyeater

The grey-streaked honeyeater (Ptiloprora perstriata), also known as the black-backed honeyeater, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is found in the New Guinea Highlands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Ixia (disambiguation)

Ixia may refer to:
* Ixia, a genus of cormous plants native to South Africa
* Ialysos, a resort town on the island of Rhodes
* Ixia (company), an IP networking and communications company
# AnkB F-Box

AnkB F-Box is a protein excreted by Legionella pneumophila which contains a domain F-box.
F-box proteins are involved in the ubiquitination of proteins targeted for degradation by the proteasome. AnkB F-box is a protein that assembles host cell polyubiquitinated proteins on the cytoplasmatic side of Legionella containing vacuole (LCV).
This effector is required for intracellular proliferation within human and amoeba cells and for intrapulmonary Legionella proliferation in mice. The presence of the F-box domain is an example of molecular mimicry of eukaryotic F-box by which Legionella exploits the proteasomal degradation capacity of the host cell for its own sake.
# Jens Madsen

Jens Madsen can refer to:
* Jens Christian Madsen (born 1970), Danish footballer
* Jens Christian Mosegaard Madsen (born 1972), Danish footballer
* Jens-Erik Madsen (born 1981), Danish cyclist
# Canoe sprint at the 2019 European Games – Men's C-1 200 metres

The men's C-1 200 metres canoe sprint competition at the 2019 European Games in Minsk took place between 26 and 27 June at the Zaslavl Regatta Course.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday 26 June 2019 | 14:30 | Heats |
| Wednesday 26 June 2019 | 16:20 | Semifinal |
| Thursday 27 June 2019 | 14:30 | Final |
All times are Further-eastern European Time (UTC+3)

## Results
### Heats

The fastest three boats in each heat advanced directly to the final. The next four fastest boats in each heat, plus the fastest remaining boat advanced to the semifinal.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Zaza Nadiradze | Georgia | 39.421 | QF |
| 2 | Henrikas Žustautas | Lithuania | 39.526 | QF |
| 3 | Alfonso Benavides | Spain | 39.969 | QF |
| 4 | Michał Łubniewski | Poland | 40.171 | QS |
| 5 | Jonatán Hajdu | Hungary | 40.456 | QS |
| 6 | Thomas Simart | France | 41.534 | QS |
| 7 | Oleg Tarnovschi | Moldova | 44.859 | QS |
| 8 | Jan Vandrey | Germany | 45.894 | qS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Hélder Silva | Portugal | 40.128 | QF |
| 2 | Ivan Shtyl | Russia | 40.360 | QF |
| 3 | Oleh Borovyk | Ukraine | 40.580 | QF |
| 4 | Artsem Kozyr | Belarus | 40.636 | QS |
| 5 | Martin Fuksa | Czech Republic | 43.850 | QS |
| 6 | Joosep Karlson | Estonia | 43.955 | QS |
| 7 | Nicolae Craciun | Italy | 49.418 | QS |

### Semifinal

The fastest three boats advanced to the final.
| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Artsem Kozyr | Belarus | 39.657 | QF |
| 2 | Michał Łubniewski | Poland | 39.733 | QF |
| 3 | Nicolae Craciun | Italy | 39.894 | QF |
| 4 | Jonatán Hajdu | Hungary | 40.137 | |
| 5 | Martin Fuksa | Czech Republic | 40.324 | |
| 6 | Jan Vandrey | Germany | 40.607 | |
| 7 | Oleg Tarnovschi | Moldova | 42.247 | |
| 8 | Thomas Simart | France | 42.442 | |
| 9 | Joosep Karlson | Estonia | 43.177 | |

### Final

Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three.
| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time |
| | Artsem Kozyr | Belarus | 42.835 |
| | Nicolae Craciun | Italy | 43.353 |
| | Alfonso Benavides | Spain | 44.255 |
| 4 | Zaza Nadiradze | Georgia | 44.955 |
| 5 | Ivan Shtyl | Russia | 45.623 |
| 6 | Michał Łubniewski | Poland | 45.900 |
| 7 | Oleh Borovyk | Ukraine | 46.080 |
| 8 | Hélder Silva | Portugal | 46.530 |
| 9 | Henrikas Žustautas | Lithuania | 46.703 |
# German submarine U-620

German submarine U-620 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 19 June 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 596, launched on 9 March 1942 and commissioned on 30 April 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Heinz Stein.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-620 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-620 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 8th U-boat Flotilla on 30 April 1942, followed by active service on 1 October 1942 as part of the 3rd Flotilla for the remainder of her service.
In 2 patrols she sank 1 merchant ships, for a total of 6,983 gross register tons (GRT).

### Wolfpacks

U-620 took part in five wolfpacks, namely:
* Luchs (27 September – 6 October 1942)
* Panther (6 – 11 October 1942)
* Leopard (12 – 19 October 1942)
* Südwärts (24 – 26 October 1942)
* Delphin (26 December 1942 – 13 February 1943)

### Fate

U-620 was sunk on 13 February 1943 in the North Atlantic in position 39°18′N 11°17′W﻿ / ﻿39.300°N 11.283°W﻿ / 39.300; -11.283, by depth charges from a Royal Air Force (RAF) Consolidated Catalina of No. 202 Squadron RAF, for the loss of all hands.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 11 January 1943 | British Dominion | United Kingdom | 6,983 | Sunk |
# Canton of Le Chambon-Feugerolles

The canton of Le Chambon-Feugerolles is a French former administrative division located in the department of Loire and the Rhone-Alpes region. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 2 communes, which joined the new canton of Saint-Étienne-2 in 2015. It had 20,278 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Le Chambon-Feugerolles
* La Ricamarie
# Gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's floor

These are the results of the men's floor competition, one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 27, 29 and August 2 at the Palau d'Esports de Barcelona.

## Results
### Qualification

Eighty-nine gymnasts competed in the floor event during the compulsory and optional rounds on July 27 and 29. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on August 2. Each country was limited to two competitors in the final.

### Final

| Rank | Gymnast | Score |
| | Li Xiaoshuang (CHN) | 9.925 |
| | Yukio Iketani (JPN) | 9.787 |
| | Grigory Misutin (EUN) | 9.787 |
| 4 | Yoo Ok-ryul (KOR) | 9.775 |
| 5 | Yutaka Aihara (JPN) | 9.737 |
| 6 | Vitaly Scherbo (EUN) | 9.712 |
| 7 | Andreas Wecker (GER) | 9.687 |
| 8 | Li Chunyang (CHN) | 9.387 |
# HDMS Hauch (1862)

HDMS Hauch was a Danish gunboat, launched in 1862 and under command the following year. It was named after the naval officer Jens Erik Hauch [da], who died during the Battle of Copenhagen, while bravely defending the decommissioned frigate Kronborg against three Royal Navy ships of the line. Hauch can be viewed as a scaled-down version of the preceding six gunboats of the Thura class. Hauch was built entirely in iron and the smaller size meant that it could only accommodate a single cannon. The 30 lb smoothbore cannon was not very accurate and was replaced by a smaller, but rifled 18 lb cannon in 1864. Towards the end of her career the armament consisted of two small smoothbore cannons (falconets), used for warning shots during fisheries inspection duties. The steam engine was reused from the scrapped gunboat Støren. This engine lasted until 1886, when it was replaced by a new Burmeister & Wain 200 HP steam engine.

## Duty

Hauch, under command of Lieutenant William August Carstensen and a crew of 25 entered service in July 1893 as flagship of a steamship squadron of rear admiral C.E. van Dockum. The squadron consisted of HDMS Absalon, HDMS Esbern Snare, HDMS Fylla, HDMS Willemoes, HDMS Buhl, HDMS Krieger and HDMS Marstrand. However, the ship did not live up to expectations. It was first and foremost too slow, most likely due to the small length, as it was designed to fit the locks on the Eider Canal. The ship was under command of lieutenant Peter Urban Bruun with a crew of 24 during the second Schleswig War in 1864, but never engaged in fighting. After the war it was considered to sell the ship, but instead Hauch was placed on land for the next 16 years. Here she remained until 1880, where a need for a fisheries inspection vessel arose.

## Marine surveys

Between 1880 and 1896 Hauch served as a fisheries inspection vessel for the Kattegat and Danish Straits, typically from March through November. The zoologist C.G. Johannes Petersen participated in many of the cruises, in particular in the years 1883-1886. This resulted in a report on the scientific results of the investigations, often seen as the first major contribution to the research field marine benthic ecology, as C.G. Johannes Petersen realised that there were pronounced patterns in the distribution of the different species. Certain species seemed to always occur together, which led him as the first to define the concept of a benthic community. Hauch was decommissioned in 1900. The engine was removed and reused in refitting the steam ferry Sallingsund into a fisheries research vessel. The hull of Hauch was sold for scrap in 1901 for 2,100 kroner.
# Grenadian

Grenadian is an adjective describing someone or something from the country of Grenada.
It may refer to:
* Grenadian Creole English, an Eastern Atlantic Creole
* Grenadian Creole French or Patois, a variety of Antillean Creole French
* Grenadian cuisine, a diversity of foods
* Grenadian dollar, a history and overview of the currency
* Grenadian music, a mix of styles
* Grenadian people, the demographics of the country
* Grenadian politics, an overview of the structure and functioning of the government
# Eurysaccoides gallaespinosae

Eurysaccoides gallaespinosae is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1998. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
# Guaymaral Airport

Guaymaral Airport (ICAO: SKGY) is a high-elevation airport in the north of Bogotá, Colombia, also serving the towns of Cota and Chía. The runway is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northeast of Bogota's El Dorado International Airport.

## Overview

The airport primarily handles general aviation, flight school and executive flights traffic. It is the base for private and commercial pilot training schools Aeroandes and Aeroclub de Colombia. There are hills east and west of the airport. The parallel grass Runway 11R/29L is the longer, but is unmarked.
# Finan of Lindisfarne

Finan of Lindisfarne (died 10 or 17 February 661), also known as Saint Finan, was an Irish monk, trained at Iona Abbey in Scotland, who became the second bishop of Lindisfarne from 651 until 661.

## Life

Finan was appointed to Lindisfarne in 651, to succeed Aidan.
Originally from Ireland, he built on Lindisfarne, a cathedral "in the Irish fashion", employing hewn oak, with a thatched roof. Later Archbishop Theodore of Tarsus dedicated to St. Peter. Finan also founded St. Mary's Priory at the mouth of the River Tyne. He also participated in the founding of Gilling Abbey, established by Queen Eanflæd in memory of her kinsman Oswine of Deira.
He converted the kings Sigebert of Essex and Peada of the Middle Angles to Christianity. Bede is the main source for Finan's life. He is specially noted by Bede as having borne an important part in the conversion of the northern Saxons.
The breviary of Aberdeen styles him "a man of venerable life, a bishop of great sanctity, an eloquent teacher ... remarkable for his training in virtue and his liberal education, surpassing all his equals in every manner of knowledge as well as in circumspection and prudence, but chiefly devoting himself to good works and presenting in his life, a most apt example of virtue". Finan ordained St. Cedd bishop of the East-Saxons, having called two other bishops to assist at his consecration.
The Abbey of Whitby, his chief foundation, was the scene of the Synod of Whitby, which resulted in the withdrawal of the Irish monks from Lindisfarne.
Finan was active for some time at a monastery on Church Island on Lough Currane in County Kerry; today it is known as St. Finan's Church. To the south of the lake is Inis Uasal (Noble Island), an island which is dedicated to him.
Finan died in 661, and was buried at Lindisfarne, having held that see ten years.

## Veneration

Finan's feast day is celebrated upon 9 January. He is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Scottish Episcopal Church (celebrated on 17 February), and the Roman Catholic Church.

## Citations

* ↑ Saint Cuthbert: With an Account of the State in which His Remains Were Found Upon the Opening of His Tomb in Durham Cathedral, in the Year MDCCCXXVII. G. Andrews. 1928. p. 11.
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 219
* 1 2 "Northern Saints", 'This is Durham', Durham County Council
* 1 2 3 Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Finan." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 12 May 2013
* 1 2 Walsh New Dictionary of Saints p. 203
* ↑ Kirby Earliest English Kings pp. 79–80
* 1 2 Webb, Alfred. A Compendium of Irish Biography, M. H. Gill & Son, Dublin, 1878
* ↑ Carver, Martin (2006). The cross goes north: processes of conversion in northern Europe, AD 300-1300. Boydell Press. p. 134. ISBN 1-84383-125-2.
# Mabel Walker (athlete)

Mabel Walker Thornton (December 11, 1928 – September 10, 2023) was an American sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Mabel Thornton was born in Camden, in Wilcox County, Alabama, and attended Camden Academy, where she first ran track. She then joined the track team at Tuskegee University, and qualified for the 1948 Olympics after an AAU track meet.
Mabel Walker died in Forsyth, Georgia on September 10, 2023, at the age of 94.
# Frans Hjalmar Nortamo

Frans Hjalmar Nortamo (better known as Hj. Nortamo, also known as Nordling; 13 June 1860 in Rauma – 30 November 1931 in Pori) was a writer and a medical doctor who is usually associated with Rauma, Finland, although he also lived in other, neighboring towns and municipalities.
Nortamo is best known for his series of 'Raumlaissi jaarituksi' ('Yarns from Rauma'), which was also a name of a book published in 1920. This body of writings has been written in the dialect of Rauma, and they are regarded as the first Finnish language texts that have been actually written in a dialect which is not mainstream Finnish. The dialect of Rauma has a lot of vocabulary that is reminiscent of the old seafaring days and ties with Swedish, English and German speaking countries, and therefore is locally regarded as its own language. Nortamo's writings have been crucial in saving the knowledge of the dialect for the current generations.
# Fred Earp

Frederick William Earp was a footballer who played for Nottingham Forest between 1878 and 1885 and then went on to manage the club. He was the elder brother of Martin (Jack) Earp who also played for the club.
Earp appeared for the North in a North v South representative match on 6 March 1880 at The Oval.
The 1879 Football Annual described Earp as a very pretty and effective wing player, dribbles with great skill and very difficult to remove from the ball.
Fred Earp played for the Forest team that won the Wednesbury Cup on 19 May 1883.
Earp was Manager of Nottingham Forest between 1909 and 1912.

## Career statistics
### As a Player

| Club | Season | FA Cup | FA Cup |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| Nottingham Forest | 1878-79 | 4 | 0 |
| Nottingham Forest | 1879-80 | 5 | 1 |
| Nottingham Forest | 1880-81 | 1 | 0 |
| Nottingham Forest | 1881-82 | 1 | 0 |
| Nottingham Forest | 1882-83 | 3 | 2 |
| Nottingham Forest | 1883-84 | 1 | 0 |
| Nottingham Forest | 1884-85 | 2 | 0 |
| Nottingham Forest | Total | 17 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | 17 | 3 |
Fred Earp also played in numerous Friendlies including the Wednesbury Cup and the Notts County Cup. There was no league at the time to play in.

### As a Manager

Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Nottingham Forest | 1909 | 1912 | 120 | 35 | 26 | 59 | 029.2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 120 | 35 | 26 | 59 | 029.2 |
# HDMS Herluf Trolle (F353)

HDMS Herluf Trolle (F353) was a Peder Skram-class frigate in the Royal Danish Navy which was in use until 1990. The ship is named after Herluf Trolle, a 15th-century Danish admiral.

## Construction and career

She was laid down on 18 December 1964 and launched on 8 September 1965 by Helsingør Skinsværft, Elsinore. Commissioned on 16 April 1967.
Herluf Trolle was an innovative design using a hybrid propulsion system, a combined gas turbine and diesel approach (CODOG). Herluf Trolle underwent significant refit in 1970 and a midlife update 1977–78.
During Kiel Week on 20 June 1970, she participated with multiple other German vessels.
She suffered a serious engine room fire in 1982 and was repaired by 1983.
Herluf Trolle was placed in reserve in 1987, decommissioned in 1990 and sold for auction in 1992. She was scrapped in Belgium in 1995.

## Gallery

* HDMS Herluf Trolle alongside NRP Almirante Magalhães Correia at Den Helder on 24 August 1973.
* HDMS Herluf Trolle alongside NRP Almirante Magalhães Correia at Den Helder on 24 August 1973.
# Fourier Island

Fourier Island is a small rocky island 100 metres (0.05 nmi) off the coast and 1.4 kilometres (0.75 nmi) east-northeast of Cape Mousse, Antarctica. It was charted in 1951 by the French Antarctic Expedition and named by them for Jean-Baptiste Fourier, the French geometrician.
# Frank T. Schnell

Frank T. Schnell (1941–2010) was an American archaeologist. He was a native of Columbus, Georgia, and conducted the majority of his archaeological research in this area of the Chattahoochee River Valley. Schnell studied at the University of Georgia and received his bachelor's and master's degrees. He studied for his doctorate at Tulane University, but he took a museum job before he was able to complete this degree. In 1966 he began working for the Columbus Museum.
He conducted research, and was considered an expert on the Cemochehobee Mound site located in Fort Gaines, Georgia. He published Cemochechobee: Archaeology of a Mississippian Ceremonial Center on the Chattahoochee River in 1981. He retired, as curator, from the Columbus Museum in 2001.