OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse

Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse (also referred to as DCC) is a method of spam email detection.
The basic logic in DCC is that most spam mails are sent to many recipients. The same message body appearing many times is therefore bulk email. DCC identifies bulk email by calculating a fuzzy checksum on it and sending that to a DCC server. The server responds with the number of times it has received that checksum. An individual email will create a score of 1 each time it is processed. Bulk mail can be identified because the response number is high. The content is not examined. DCC works over the UDP protocol and uses little bandwidth.
DCC is resistant to hashbusters because "the main DCC checksums are fuzzy and ignore aspects of messages. The fuzzy checksums are changed as spam evolves" DCC is likely to identify mailing lists as bulk email unless they are white listed. Likewise, repeatedly sending the same email to a server increases its number in the server, and, therefore, the likelihood of it being treated as spam by others.

## History

According to the official DCC website:
   The DCC is based on an idea of Paul Vixie and on fuzzy body matching to reject spam on a corporate firewall operated by Vernon Schryver starting in 1997. The DCC was designed and written at Rhyolite Software starting in 2000. It has been used in production since the winter of 2000/2001.
# Henry Hearsey

Ven. Henry William Moorcroft Hearsey OBE (23 September 1906 – 7 June 1982) was archdeacon of the Riviera from 1972 to 1976.
Hearsey was born in Zomba, Nyasaland (now Malawi), to Lt.-Col. Herbert Hyde Young Hearsey, the Principal Medical Officer of Nyasaland, and Maggie Marie Beales. His great uncle was Lieutenant-General Sir John Bennet Hearsey. He was educated at Pembroke College, Oxford and ordained in 1935. After curacies in West Southbourne and Bournemouth, he was a Chaplain to the Forces from 1940 to 1949: he was mentioned in despatches in 1945. After that he served in Vienna, Gibraltar, Nice and Cannes.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1964 New Year Honours.
Hearsey died at the Anglo-American Hospital in Cannes and donated his body for scientific research.
# Henry Heath (martyr)

Henry Heath (1599–1643), religious name Paul of St. Magdalene, was an English priest of the Order of Friars Minor and a Roman Catholic martyr.

## Biography

Heath was born in 1599 and baptised at St. John's, Peterborough, 16 December 1599. His father was John Heath. He attended Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in 1621, and was made college librarian. In 1622 he was received into the Roman Catholic Church by George Muscott, and, after a short stay at the English College at Douai, entered the Franciscan convent of St. Bonaventure's there in 1625, taking the name of Paul of St. Magdalen.
Early in 1643, Heath with much trouble obtained leave to go on the English mission and crossed from Dunkirk to Dover disguised as a sailor. A German gentleman paid for his passage and offered him further money for his journey, but, in the spirit of St. Francis, Heath refused it and preferred to walk from Dover to London, begging his way.
On the very night of his arrival, as Heath was resting on a door step, the master of the house gave him into custody as a shoplifter. Some papers found in his cap betrayed his religion and he was taken to the Compter Prison. The next day he was brought before the Lord Mayor, and, on confessing he was a priest, was sent to Newgate. Shortly afterwards he was examined by a Parliamentary committee, and again confessed his priesthood. He was eventually indicted under the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584 for being a priest and present in the realm of Elizabeth I. While imprisoned at Tyburn he reconciled in the very cart one of the criminals that were executed with him. He was allowed to hang until he was dead.
Henry Heath was among the eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales beatified by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987.
There is a stained glass window of Heath in Our Lady of Lourdes in Harpenden, Hertfordshire.
# Henry Townshend (died 1762)

Henry Townshend (1736–1762), was an English politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Eye 15 April 1758 – January 1760 and 4 December 1761 – 24 June 1762.
# Lasudiya Mori

Lasudiya Mori is a Census Town situated in Indore of Madhya Pradesh, India. The total geographical area of Lasudiya Mori census town is 6 square kilometer which makes it the third biggest census town by area in Indore. According to the 2011 Indian Census Lasudiya Mori consist of the Total population of 10,225 people, amongst them 5,429 are males and 4,796 are females.
* This article related to a location in Madhya Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Latala (Ludhiana West)

Latala is a village located in the ludhiana west tehsil of Ludhiana District. It is one of the most facilitated villages in the district. It has a dairy plant towards its south established by ex-MLA Jassi Khangura which provides jobs to people of ten nearby villages. Also, the new multipurpose sports stadium is presented in village. The village's school provide good education to students. Also for farmers there is a grain market in village.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of the village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 804 | | |
| Population | 4,028 | 2,132 | 1,896 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Double Adobe site

The Double Adobe site is an archaeological site in southern Arizona, twelve miles northwest of Douglas in the Whitewater Draw area. In October 1926, just three months after the first human artifact was uncovered at the Folsom site, Byron Cummings, first Head of the Archaeology Department at the University of Arizona, led four students to Whitewater Draw. Discovered by a schoolboy, the Double Adobe site contained the skull of a mammoth overlying a sand layer containing stone artifacts. One of these students was Emil Haury.
Later investigators found that the bones and artifacts were mixed by redeposited stream sediments, confusing the early interpretations. Fossil bones of mammoth, horse, bison, antelope, coyote and dire wolf were found associated with the artifacts, which included fire-cracked rock, projectile points, and small grinding stones.
The presence of grinding stones has been interpreted to mean that people were beginning to adapt to the changes brought by the end of the Ice Age and the extinction of many of the large mammals. The coming of the Holocene Era (10,000 years Before Present) brought warmer and drier conditions to the Southwest. As a result, by 11,000-10,500 BP the Clovis culture was beginning to give way to more regional variants, which are generally called the Archaic cultures.
E. B. Sayles' and E. Antevs' 1941 definition of the Cochise culture (the name given to the southern Archaic tradition in the Southwest) was based upon excavations undertaken within the Double Adobe district. Many of the Southwest's most respected archaeologists have led investigations in the region over the years. Double Adobe has yielded important information on southern Arizona's prehistoric climate, ecology, and animal life.
The Double Adobe site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.
# Altica tamaricis tamaricis

Altica tamaricis is a species of flea beetle from the family of leaf beetles that can be found everywhere in Europe and Near East.
# Hollywood (database)

Hollywood is a RNA splicing database containing data for the splicing of orthologous genes in different species.
# Arthur Hughes (Welsh footballer)

Arthur Hughes (July 1884 – 1970) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing one match on 23 February 1907 against Ireland. At club level, he played for Chirk.
# Eupithecia candicans

Eupithecia candicans is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Cameroon and possibly Kenya.
# Lake Garfield

Lake Garfield is a 275-acre (111 ha) lake located about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of the center of Monterey, off Route 23 in Berkshire County, Massachusetts.

## Overview

At the furthest western point of the lake near Tyringham Road, a public boat ramp and parking lot can be found. The town of Monterey makes these amenities unavailable during the period of June 15 through September 6 because of swimming season. A 1979 survey recorded a total of 12 species of fish inside Lake Garfield: smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, pumpkinseed, yellow perch, chain pickerel, rainbow trout, golden shiner, brown bullhead, bluegill, white sucker, rock bass and white perch. Lake Garfield is a popular fishing site for rainbow trout during spring. Due to the dominant yellow and white perch population, gamefish are usually below average size and abundance although a good bass or pickerel may occasionally be produced by the lake.
Lake Garfield was named for a local family.
# Hippocentrodes

Hippocentrodes is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Hippocentrodes desmotes Philip, 1961
* Hippocentrodes striatipennis (Brunetti, 1912)
# Matfen Hall

Matfen Hall is a 19th-century country mansion in Matfen, Northumberland, England, the seat of the Blackett baronets and now also a hotel and country golf club. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The manor of West Matfen was owned in the 13th century by Philip de Ulcote and passed through his sisters to Felton, by marriage to Hastings and later to Lawson. In 1625 the estate was bought by Lancelot Fenwick of a branch of the old-established local family. The manor and manor house, West Matfen High Hall, was sold in 1680 to John Douglas, Town Clerk of Newcastle. His granddaughter and Douglas heiress married Sir Edward Blackett, Bt., in 1757, thereby bringing the estate into the Blackett family.
The present house was built to replace the old manor, in 1832 for Sir William Blackett, 6th Baronet. The impressive Jacobean-style mansion has a three-storey seven-bay entrance front. An important internal feature is a full-height Gothic hall.
Between 1965 and 1994 the house was leased out, operating as the Northumberland Cheshire Home.
Sir Hugh Blackett, the 12th Baronet, and Lady Blackett have since converted the hall into a hotel and country club, which opened in 1999. The Blacketts now live at Halton Castle, a few miles west of Matfen.
# Balthila

Balthila is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bantwal taluk of Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Balthila had a population of 5720 with 2823 males and 2897 females.
# Dysderella

Dysderella is a genus of Asian woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by P. M. Dunin in 1992. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: D. caspica and D. transcaspica.
# Dysderocrates

Dysderocrates is a genus of woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold & P. R. Deeleman in 1988.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains eight species:
* Dysderocrates egregius (Kulczyński, 1897) – Hungary, Romania
* Dysderocrates gasparoi Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 – Greece (Corfu)
* Dysderocrates kibrisensis Gücel, Charalambidou, Göçmen & Kunt, 2019 – Cyprus
* Dysderocrates marani (Kratochvíl, 1937) – Greece (Crete)
* Dysderocrates regina Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 – Turkey
* Dysderocrates silvestris Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 – Bosnia-Hercegovina, Montenegro
* Dysderocrates storkani (Kratochvíl, 1935) (type) – SE Europe (Balkans)
* Dysderocrates tanatmisi Karakaş Kiliç & Özkütük, 2017 – Turkey
# Dysderoides

Dysderoides is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 1946 by Fage. As of 2017, it contains 6 species, found in Thailand and India.

## Species

Dysderoides comprises the following species:
* Dysderoides kaew Grismado & Deeleman, 2014
* Dysderoides kanoi Grismado & Deeleman, 2014
* Dysderoides lawa Grismado & Deeleman, 2014
* Dysderoides muang Grismado & Deeleman, 2014
* Dysderoides synrang Grismado & Deeleman, 2014
* Dysderoides typhlos Fage, 1946
# Duchess (boat)

The Duchess is a historic sponge-hooking boat in Tarpon Springs, Florida. It is located at the Tarpon Springs Sponge Docks at Dodecanese Boulevard. On August 2, 1990, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Leslie Brass

Sir Leslie Stuart Brass CBE (12 November 1891 – 17 November 1958), was a British lawyer and civil servant, who was Legal Adviser to the Home Office from 1947 to 1956.
He was born on 12 November 1891 at 29 Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, London (now known as Chelsea Square), the son of Lot Brass (1854-1937), mechanical engineer, and his wife, Elizabeth Harnor. He was educated at St Paul's School, and from 1910 to 1914 at Christ Church, Oxford.
Brass served as a delegate on behalf of the United Kingdom to the Ad Hoc Committee on Statelessness and Related Problems at Lake Success, New York, which produced the 1951 Refugee Convention.
Brass died suddenly of a heart attack in Western Road, Hove, Sussex, on 17 November 1958, and is buried in Brompton Cemetery.
The 1899 Brass family tomb, "a large and prominent memorial in an unusual Art Nouveau-influenced style" with sculpture by A. Stanley Young, is a Grade II listed funerary monument.

## Family

He was married to Jessie Buchanan.
# Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)

"Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" is a song recorded by Spanish singer David Tavaré featuring 2 Eivissa who features in the credits (the song uses a vocal sample from 2 Eivissa's "Oh La La La"). Luigi Ricco and Ambrogio Crotti, from "Team 33", who produced the original "Oh La La La", also produced Tavaré's version. It was the second single by the singer and was released first in July 2007 in Spain, where it reached number 2 on music charts. It also reached number two for two non consecutive weeks in France, about a year later.

## Track listings
### CD single

* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (radio) — 3:10
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (extended) — 5:14
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (33rmxUK) — 3:54
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (video) — 3:06

### CD maxi

* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (radio mix) — 3:06
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (Latin mix) — 3:06
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (extended mix) — 5:10
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (video)

### 12" maxi

* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (radio mix) — 3:06
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (Latin mix) — 3:06
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (extended mix) — 5:10

### Digital download

* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (radio) — 3:10
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (extended) — 5:14
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (33rmxUK) — 3:54
* "Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)" (video) — 3:06
# Erucastrum rostratum

Erucastrum rostratum is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is found only on Socotra island in Yemen. Its natural habitat is rocky areas.
# Arthur Ryan

Arthur St. John Ryan (18 July 1935 – 8 July 2019) was an Irish businessman who was the founder, chairman, and chief executive of Primark. The business was founded as Penneys and continues to trade under that name in the Republic of Ireland.

## Early life

Arthur Ryan was born the son of a Cork-born insurance clerk in 1935, and went to the Synge Street CBS in Dublin after moving to the city with his family. After emigrating to London, he entered the genteel world of gentlemen's tailoring as a tie buyer at Swan & Edgar. He also worked for London fashion wholesaler Carr & McDonald. From there, he returned to Dublin and a job at Dunnes Stores in Cornelscourt.

## Business career

Ryan opened the first Penneys shop on Mary Street in Dublin in 1969. Subsequently, in 1974, he took the model to Britain, initially under the Penneys brand, but following a trademark dispute with the American retailer JC Penney, the shops outside the Republic of Ireland were rebranded as Primark. The major turnaround came in 2005, when Primark acquired a huge portfolio of Littlewoods stores. Meanwhile, close attention to catwalk trends made it chic as well as cheap. It went from being the "shop that nobody admitted going to" to a Mecca for celebrity shoppers. It now accounts for over a third of parent company Associated British Foods' (ABF) operating profits. In 2009, Ryan gave up his day-to-day control of the firm as chief executive but became chairman instead.

## Personal life

Arthur St John Ryan was married to the former entertainer (The Swarbriggs/Alma Carroll) and had a daughter Jess Ryan. Ryan additionally had four children from his first marriage, Colin, Barry, Arthur and Alison Ryan. He was an intensely private man, living in one of Dublin's best-protected houses, he never gave interviews and was rarely seen in public without bodyguards. His great fear was kidnap – a real enough threat for Irish retail magnates during the Troubles. In 1981, the IRA snatched department store boss Ben Dunne; two years later, they tried to kidnap Galen Weston, scion of the Canadian family behind Primark's owner, food and retail conglomerate Associated British Foods (ABF). Ryan took no chances. "His daily schedule is kept secret from all but his closest aides."[5] Ryan's son, Barry, who was 51, died while attempting to save his son and his son's girlfriend from drowning during a freak accident on 30 June 2015. Barry's son and his girlfriend also died during the rescue bid.

## Death

Ryan died of a short illness on 8 July 2019, 10 days before his 84th birthday.
# Les mousquetaires de la reine (opera)

Les mousquetaires de la reine is a comic opera by Fromental Halévy premiered at the Opéra-Comique 3 February 1846.

## Recordings

* Act III: Couplets. "Enfin un jour plus doux se lève" (Olivier) Cyrille Dubois, Orchestre National de Lille and Pierre Dumoussaud, Alpha 2023
# Ermine (band)

Ermine was a Canadian progressive rock band composed of singer/guitarist Matt Belyea, drummer Mike Belyea and bass guitarist Chuck Teed.

## History

Ermine was formed in Saint John, New Brunswick in 2001. In 2003 the band its first album, Maps of The Rise and Fall. That year they performed at the Halifax Pop Explosion.
In 2004, Ermine moved to Halifax, and Maps of The Rise and Fall was nominated for Alternative Recording of the Year at the 2004 East Coast Music Award. Ermine has performed alongside Canadian acts Wintersleep, The Tea Party and Treble Charger, and Greg Macpherson.
The band's 2005 performance at the Halifax Pop Explosion included violinist James Blanchford. In 2006 the band released their second album, The Murra.

## Film and television

Ermine appeared several times on Much Music, with regular interview spots on the program Going Coastal. The band's music appeared in the short film My Name Is, which won the 2006 NSI National Exposure Amateur Movie Contest Viewers Choice Award, and was also used in Marty Smith Motocross Clinic Volume 1, which won the 2007 Xtremey Award for Best Instructional Video.

## Band members

Matt Belyea - guitar/vocals (2001–present) Mike Belyea - drums/vocals (2001–present) Chuck Teed - bass guitar/keyboards (2001–present) James Blanchard - violin/vocals (2003–2004)

## Albums

2003: Maps Of The Rise and Fall (Independent)
2006: The Murra (Tiktoktiktok Music)

## Videography

2007: "Motel" (Directed by Megan Wennberg)
# Ermine (heraldry)

Ermine (/ˈɜːrmɪn/) in heraldry is a fur, a type of tincture, consisting of a white background with a pattern of black shapes representing the winter coat of the stoat (a species of weasel with white fur and a black-tipped tail). The linings of medieval coronation cloaks and some other garments, usually reserved for use by high-ranking peers and royalty, were made by sewing many ermine furs together to produce a luxurious white fur with patterns of hanging black-tipped tails. Due largely to the association of the ermine fur with the linings of coronation cloaks, crowns and peerage caps, the heraldic tincture of ermine was usually reserved to similar applications in heraldry (i.e., the linings of crowns and chapeaux and of the royal canopy). In heraldry it has become especially associated with the Duchy of Brittany and Breton heraldry.

## Ermine spots

The ermine spot, the conventional heraldic representation of the tail, has had a wide variety of shapes over the centuries; its most usual representation has three tufts at the end (bottom), converges to a point at the root (top), and is attached by three studs. When "ermine" is specified as the tincture of the field (or occasionally of a charge), the spots are part of the tincture itself, rather than a semé or pattern of charges. The ermine spot (so specified), however, may also be used singly as a mobile charge, or as a mark of distinction signifying the absence of a blood relationship.
On a bend ermine, the tails follow the line of the bend. In the arms of William John Uncles, the field ermine is cut into bendlike strips by the three bendlets azure, so the ermine tails are (unusually) depicted bendwise.

## Variations

Though ermine and vair were the two furs used in early armoury, other variations of these developed later. Both in continental heraldry and British, the fur pattern was used in varying colours as a blazon atop other tinctures (e.g., "d'Or, semé d'hermines de sable" for black ermine spots on a gold field).
British heraldry created three names for specific variants, rather than blazoning them longhand. Ermines is the reverse of ermine – a field sable semé of ermine-spots argent; it is sometimes called counter-ermine (cf. French contre-hermine and German Gegenhermelin). Erminois is ermine with a field or (gold) instead of argent (silver), and pean is the reverse of erminois (i.e., or spots on a field sable).
Erminites is alleged to be the "same as ermine, except that the two lateral hairs of each spot are red." James Parker mentions it, as does Pimbley, though by the former's admission this is of doubtful existence. Arthur Charles Fox-Davies describes it as a "silly [invention] of former heraldic writers, not of former heralds."
* Ermine
* Ermines (counter-ermine)
* Erminois
* Pean
* Gules ermined argent
# Duckmanton North Junction

vteDuckmanton Junction :
Legend :
1955 :
1965 :
1972 :
1987 :
Duckmanton North Junction is a former railway junction near Arkwright Town in Derbyshire, England.

## Context

Duckmanton North Junction was one of four interrelated junctions built by the GCR to connect its main line to the LD&ECR's main line when it took the latter company over in 1907. The junctions are usually referred to collectively as "Duckmanton Junction" or occasionally as "Duckmanton Junctions."

## Description

The four junctions operated interactively, so they are described together in the article Duckmanton Junction to which the reader is referred.
# Hot switch

In broadcast programming, a hot switch or hotswitching is where the ending of one television show leads directly into the start of the show in the next time slot without a television commercial break. The concept is used to reduce the chances that people will switch to another TV network during the commercial break and allow the cold open of the new show to attract viewers; sometimes however, this will cause a commercial break right after the opening credits. It can also be called "seamless" broadcasting and is frequently used during television marathons and back-to-back airings of episodes of the same series. The technique is also used by many local network affiliates in the United States to seamlessly transition from a local newscast to a network newscast.

## Examples

In December 1992, for the premiere of The Jackie Thomas Show, a hot switch was used where the end of an episode of Roseanne had the Connor family watching the new show on television, and then the new show began. To see if this worked, ABC paid ACNielsen for a minute by minute ratings report, and found that most viewers stayed with the new show for the entire pilot episode.