# List of political parties in Belarus

This is a list of political parties in Belarus.
Though Belarus has a de jure multi-party system, however it operates as a de facto one-party system within an Authoritarian State.

## Officially registered parties

According to the "press service of the president of Belarus" only four parties are officially registered:
| Name | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology | Representatives | Councilors | Political position | Alliances |
| Belaya Rus Белая Русь | BR БР | Oleg Romanov | Statism Russophilia Pro-Lukashenko | 51 / 110 | 16 / 64 | Big tent | RKSKPPGA |
| Republican Party of Labour and Justice Республиканская партия труда и справедливости Рэспубліканская партыя працы і справядлівасьці | RPTS РПТС РППС | Alexander Stepanov | Socialism Pro-Lukashenko | 8 / 110 | 0 / 64 | Centre-left | RKSKPPGA Regional: FSS CIS |
| Communist Party of Belarus Коммунистическая партия Беларуси Камуністычная партыя Беларусі | CPB КПБ | Aliaksiej Sokal | Communism Marxism–Leninism Soviet patriotism Belarusian–Russian unionism | 7 / 110 | 1 / 64 | Far-left | National: RKSKPPGA Regional: UCP – CPSU International: IMCWP |
| Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus Либерально-демократическая партия Беларуси Ліберальна-дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі | LDPB ЛДПБ | Oleg Gaidukevich | Russian-Belarusian unionism | 4 / 110 | 0 / 64 | Right-wing | Regional: LDPR |

## Parties that have never been registered

| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Foundation | Alliances |
| National Bolshevik Party of Belarus Национал-большевистская партия Беларуси Нацыянал-бальшавіцкая партыя Беларусі | NBP RB НБП РБ | | National Bolshevism Russian nationalism Neo-Sovietism Russian irredentism Anti-Western sentiment Russian-Belarusian unionism Anti-Lukashenko | Syncretic Fiscal: Far-left Social: Far-right | 1999 (not registered) | Regional: The Other Russia |
| Party of Freedom and Progress Партыя свабоды і прагрэсу Партия свободы и прогресса | PFP ПСП | Uładzimier Navasiad | Liberalism Pro-Europeanism | Centre | 2003 (not registered) | European: ALDE Party (observer) |
| Belarusian Christian Democracy Беларуская хрысьціянская дэмакратыя Белорусская христианская демократия | BCD БХД | Paval Sieviaryniec Vital Rymasheuski Hieorhij Dzmitruk Olga Kovalkova | Christian democracy Liberal conservatism Social conservatism Pro-Europeanism | Centre-right | 1917 (historical) 2005 (not registered) | BNB European: EPP (observer) International: IDU (observer) |
| Together Разам Вместе | Razam Разам Вместе | Maria Kalesnikava | Democratization Anti-Lukashenko | Big tent | 2020 (not registered) | Coordination Council |

## Deregistered parties

| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Foundation | Alliances |
| BPF Party Партыя БНФ Партия БНФ | PBNF ПБНФ | Ryhor Kastusioŭ | Belarusian nationalism Christian democracy Conservatism Pro-Europeanism | Centre-right to right-wing | 1993 (officially deregistered in 2023) | BNB, UDF European: ECR Party International: IDU |
| Belarusian Green Party Беларуская партыя «Зялёныя» Белорусская партия «Зелёные» | BGP БПЗ | Dźmitry Kučuk | Green politics Eco-socialism Environmentalism Anti-capitalism Alter-globalism | Left-wing | 1994 (officially deregistered in 2023) | BNB European: EGP (associate) International: GG (associate) |
| Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" Беларуская партыя левых «Справядлівы свет» Белорусская партия левых «Справедливый мир» | BPL БПЛ | Sergey Kalyakin | Socialism Anti-Lukashenko | Left-wing | 1991 (officially deregistered in 2023) | National: UDF European: PEL |
| Belarusian Patriotic Party Белорусская патриотическая партия Беларуская патрыятычная партыя | BPP БПП | Nikolai Ulakhovich | Socialism Pro-Lukashenko | Left-wing | 1994 (officially deregistered in 2023) | RKSKPPGA |
| Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная Грамада Белорусская социал-демократическая Грамада | BSDA БСДГ | Siarhiej Čeračań | Social democracy Civic nationalism Environmentalism Pro-Europeanism | Centre-left | 1991 (first) 1998 (current) (officially deregistered in 2023) | |
| Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly) Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя (Грамада) Белорусская социал-демократическая партия (Грамада) | BSDP (Hramada) БСДП (Грамада) | Ihar Barysaŭ | Social democracy Liberal democracy Pro-Europeanism | Centre-left | 2005 (officially deregistered in 2023) | UDF European: PES International: PA (observer) |
| Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя (Народная Грамада) Белорусская социал-демократическая партия (Народная Громада) | BSDP (PA) БСДП (НГ) | Mikola Statkevich | Social democracy Sustainable development Non-interventionism | Centre-left | 1996 (officially deregistered in 2005) | International: PA, SI |
| Belarusian Social Sporting Party Белорусская социально-спортивная партия Беларуская сацыяльна-спартыўная партыя | BSSP БССП | Vladimir Alexandrovich | Welfarism Pro-Lukashenko Russophilia | Centre-left | 1994 (officially deregistered in 2023) | RKSKPPGA |
| Belarusian Women's Party "Nadzieja" Беларуская партыя жанчын «Надзея» Белорусская партия женщин «Надзея» | BWP "Nadzieja" БПЖ «Надзея» | Aliena Jaśkova | Women's rights Social democracy | Centre-left | 1994 (officially deregistered in 2007) | UDF European: International: PA |
| Conservative Christian Party – BPF Кансерватыўна-хрысціянская партыя — БНФ Консервативно-христианская партия — БНФ | CChP-BPF КХП-БНФ | Zianon Pazniak | Belarusian nationalism National conservatism Social conservatism Christian right | Right-wing | 1999 (officially deregistered in 2023) |
| Republican Party Республиканская партия Рэспубліканская партыя | RP РП | Uladzimir Belazor | Eurasianism Pro-Lukashenko | Centre (official) | 1994 (officially deregistered in 2023) | RKSKPPGA |
| Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord Социал-демократическая партия народного согласия Сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя Народнай Згоды | SDPPA СДПНС СДПНЗ | Sergey Yermak | Social democracy Pro-Lukashenko | Centre-left | 1997 (officially deregistered in 2023) | RKSKPPGA |
| United Civic Party Аб'яднаная грамадзянская партыя Объединённая гражданская партия | UCP АГП ОГП | Mikalaj Kazloŭ | Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism Pro-Europeanism | Centre-right | 1995 (officially deregistered in 2023) | UDF European: EPP (observer) International: IDU |

## Political movements

| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Foundation | Alliances |
| Belarusian Students' Association Задзіночанне беларускіх студэнтаў | BSA БРСМ | | Youth rights | | 1988 officially deregistered in 2001 | European Students' Union |
| Belarusian Republican Youth Union Белорусский республиканский союз молодёжи Беларускi рэспубліканскі саюз моладзі | BRSM БРСМ | Dmitry Voronyuk | Patriotism Moral values Pro-Lukashenko | Big tent | 2002 (not registered) | RKSKPPGA |
| Legalize Belarus Legalize Belarus | | | Liberalism | Advocation for drug liberalization | 2017 (not registered) | |
| Young Front Малады фронт Молодой фронт | MF МФ | Dzianis Urbanovič | Belarusian nationalism Christian democracy | Centre-right to right-wing | 1997 (not registered) | UDF European: YEPP, EDS |
| Young Democrats Маладыя дэмакраты Молодые демократы | MD МД | Alaksandar Šumkievič | Christian democracy | Centre-right | 1997 (officially deregistered in 2004) | BNB European: YEPP (observer) ECPYouth (observer) |
| Right Alliance Правы альянс Правый альянс | PFP ПСП | Juraś Karetnikaŭ | Conservatism Traditionalism Civic nationalism Belarusian nationalism | Right-wing to far-right | 2004-2011 (not registered) | |
| Young Belarus Маладая Беларусь Молодая Беларусь | MB МБ | Artur Fińkievič | Belarusian nationalism Christian democracy Conservatism | Centre-right to right-wing | 2004 (not registered) | BNB |
| Youth Bloc Моладзевы блок | MB МБ | | Classical liberalism | Center | 2019 (not registered) | International Federation of Liberal Youth (associate member) |
| Revolutionary Action Рэвалюцыйнае дзеянне Революционное действие | RD РД | Collective leadership | Anarcho-communism Social anarchism Insurrectionary anarchism Illegalism Platformism | Far-left | 2005 (not registered) | Regional: AD |
| Movement "For Freedom" Рух «За свабоду» Движение «За свободу» | Za svabodu За свабод уЗа свободу | Yury Gubarevič | Liberal democracy Pro-Europeanism | Big tent | 2006 (not registered) | UDF, BNB |
| Tell the Truth Гавары праўду Говори правду | GP ГП | Andrey Dmitriyeu Tatsiana Karatkevich | Democratization Anti-Lukashenko | Big tent | 2010 (not registered) | |

## Historical parties and movements (1991–present)

| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Years active |
| Belarusian Popular Front "Adradžeńnie" Беларускі народны фронт «Адраджэньне» Белорусский народный фронт «Возрождение» | BPF БНФ | Zianon Pazniak | Anti-communism Belarusian nationalism National democracy | Centre-right | 1989-1993 (successed by BPF Party and CChP–BPF) |
| United Democratic Party of Belarus Аб'яднаная дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі Объединённая демократическая партия Беларуси | UDPB АДПБ ОДПБ | Stanislaŭ Bahdankievič | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | 1990-1995 (merged into UCP) |
| Belarusian Peasant Party Беларуская сялянская партыя Белорусская крестьянская партия | BPP БСП БКП | Jaŭhien Luhin | Agrarianism Liberalism Belarusian nationalism | Centre-right | 1991-1999 |
| Belarusian Christian Democratic Union Беларуская хрысціянска-дэмакратычная злучнасць Белорусский христианско-демократический союз | BCDU БХДЗ БХДС | P. Silka | Christian democracy Belarusization | Centre-right | 1991-? |
| Belarusian Party of Communists Партыя камуністаў беларуская Партия коммунистов белорусская | PCB ПКБ | Sergey Kalyakin | Communism Marxism Socialism | Left-wing to far-left | 1991-2009 (rebranded into A Just World) |
| Slavic Council "Belaya Rus" Славянскі сабор «Белая Русь» Славянский собор «Белая Русь» | SCBR ССБР | Mikalaj Siarhiejeŭ Valieryj Suriajeŭ Michail Iĺin | Great Russian nationalism Russian irredentism Russophilia Slavophilia Pan-Slavism | Right-wing to far-right | 1992-1999 |
| People's Accord Party Партыя народнай згоды Партия народного согласия | PAP ПНЗ ПНС | Hienadź Karpienka | Social democracy | Centre-left | 1992-1996 (merged into SDPPA) |
| Belarusian Freedom Party Беларуская партыя свабоды Белорусская партия свободы | BFP БПС | Serhiy Visotskiy | Belarusian nationalism National conservatism Russophobia | Far-right | 1992-2003 (successed by PA) |
| Belarusian Ecological Green Party Беларуская экалягічная партыя зялёных Белорусская экологическая партия зеленых | BEGP БЭПЗ | Mikalaj Kartaš | Green politics | Centre-left | 1992-2007 |
| Belarusian Agrarian Party Белорусская аграрная партия Беларуская аграрная партыя | BAP БАП | Mikhail Rusy | Agrarian socialism Pro-Lukashenko | Left-wing | 1992-2023 |
| Beer Lovers Party Партыя аматараў піва Партия любителей пива | BLP ПАП ПЛП | Andrej Ramašeŭski | Joke party Liberalism | Centre-right | 1993-1997 |
| Polish Democratic Association Польскае дэмакратычнае аб’яднанне Польское демократическое объединение Polskie Zjednoczenie Demokratyczne | PZD ПДА ПДО | Edward Ochrem Konstanty Tarasiewicz | Polish minority interests Christian democracy | Centre-right | 1993-1995 |
| Belarusian Labour Party Беларуская партыя працы Белорусская партия труда | BPT БПП БПТ | Aliaksandar Buchvostaŭ | Social democracy Labourism | Centre-left | 1993-2009 (merged into BSDP) |
| Civic Party Грамадзянская партыя Гражданская партия | GP ГП | Jaroslav Romanchuk | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | 1994-1995 (merged into UCP) |
| Belarusian Popular Party Беларуская народная партыя Белорусская народная партия | BPP БНП | Victor Tereshchenko | Social liberalism | Centre | 1994-1999 |
| Belarusian Women's Party "Nadzieja" Беларуская партыя жанчын «Надзея» Белорусская партия женщин «Надзея» | BWP "Nadzieja" БПЖ «Надзея» | Aliena Jaśkova | Women's rights Social democracy | Centre-left | 1994-2007 (officially deregistered) |
| Belarusian National Party Беларуская нацыянальная партыя Белорусская национальная партия | BNP БПНП | Anatoĺ Astapienka | Belarusian nationalism Christian conservatism | Right-wing | 1994-1999 |
| Belarusian Party "Green Peace" Беларуская партыя «Зялёны мір» Белорусская партия «Зелёный мир» | BPGP БПЗМ | Anatoĺ Astapienka | Green politics Pacifism | Centre-left | 1994-1999 |
| Belarusian Christian Democratic Party Беларуская хрысціянска-дэмакратычная партыя Белорусская христианско-демократическая партия | BCDP БХДП | Mikalaj Krukoŭski | Christian democracy | Centre to centre-right | 1994-1999 |
| All-Belarusian Unity and Accord Party Партыя ўсебеларускага адзінства і згоды Партия всебелорусского единства и согласия | PVES ПЎАЗ ПВЕС | | Social liberalism | Centre | 1994-1999 |
| Christian Democratic Choice Хрысціянска-дэмакратычны выбар Христианско-демократический выбор | CDV ХДВ | Valieryj Saroka | Christian democracy | Centre | 1995-1999 |
| National Democratic Party of Belarusians Нацыянальна-дэмакратычная партыя беларусаў Национально-демократическая партия белорусов | NDBP НДПБ | Viktar Navumienka | Belarusian nationalism National democracy | Right-wing | 1995-? |
| Belarusian Socialist Party Беларуская сацыялістычная партыя Белорусская социалистическая партия | BSP БСП | Michail Padhajny | Socialism Democratic socialism | Left-wing | 1995-1999 |
| Belarusian Ecological Party Беларуская экалягічная партыя Белорусская экологическая партия | BEP БЭП | Michail Frydliand | Green politics Environmentalism | Centre-left | 1995-1998 (merged into BEGP) |
| Belarusian Republican Party Беларуская рэспубліканская партыя Белорусская республиканская партия | BRP БРП | Valier Artyšeŭski | Liberalism Belarusian nationalism | Centre-right | 1995-1999 |
| Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя (Народная Грамада) Белорусская социал-демократическая партия (Народная Громада) | BSDP (PA) БСДП (НГ) | Mikola Statkevich | Social democracy Sustainable development Non-interventionism | Centre-left | 1996-2005 (officially deregistered, merged into BSDP) |
| Belarusian Resistance Movement "ZUBR" Беларускі Рух Супраціву "ЗУБР" Белорусское движение сопротивления "ЗУБР" | ZUBR ЗУБР | Mikita Sasim Jaŭhien Afnahieĺ | Nonviolent resistance Liberal democracy Pro-Europeanism | Catch-all | 2001-2006 |
| European Coalition Free Belarus Еўрапейская кааліцыя «Свабодная Беларусь» Европейская коалиция «Свободная Беларусь» | ECFB ЕКСБ | Andrej Sańnikaŭ | Liberal democracy Pro-Europeanism | Centre | 2003-2005 |
| People's Coalition 5 Plus Народная каалица 5 Плюс Народная коалиция 5 Плюс | 5 Plus 5 Плюс | Collective leadership | Big tent Pro-Europeanism | Catch-all | 2004-2006 (merged into UDF) |
| Civil Alliance for Just and Fair Elections for a Better Life "Talaka" Грамадзянскі альянс за справядлівыя і сумленныя выбары для лепшага жыцця «Талака» Гражданский альянс за справедливые и честные выборы для лучшей жизни «Талака» | Talaka Талака | Collective leadership | Big tent Anti-Lukashenko Pro-Europeanism | Catch-all | 2013-2015 |

## Soviet parties (1918–1991)
### CPB

| Name | Name | Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Years active |
| Sole legal party (before 1990) ||||||||
| | | Communist Party of Byelorussia Коммунистическая партия Белоруссии Камуністычная партыя Беларусі | CPB КПБ | Alexander Miasnikian (first) Anatoly Malofeyev (last) | Communism Marxism–Leninism | Far-left | 1918-1991 (succeeded by PCB) |
| | (in Poland) | Communist Party of Western Belorussia Камуністычная партыя Заходняй Беларусі Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Białorusi | KPZB КПЗБ | Joseph Loginovich Stephan Mertens Vera Kharuzhaya | Communism Marxism–Leninism National communism | Far-left | 1923-1938 |
| | (in Poland) | Belarusian Peasants' and Workers' Union Беларуская сялянска-работніцкая грамада Białoruska Włościańsko-Robotnicza Hromada | BPWU БСРГ BWRH | Branislaw Tarashkyevich | Belarusian separatism Socialism Left-wing nationalism Agrarian socialism | Left-wing | 1925-1927 |

### Clandestine parties

| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Years active |
| Belarusian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries Беларуская партыя сацыялістаў-рэвалюцыянераў Белорусская партия социалистов-революционеров | BPS-R БПС-Р | Paluta Badunova | Neo-Narodism Agrarian socialism Revolutionary socialism | Left-wing | 1918-1924 |
| Belarusian National Socialist Party Беларуская нацыянал-сацыялістычная партыя Белорусская национал-социалистическая партия | BNSP БНСП | Fabijan Akinčyc | Belarusian nationalism Nazism Antisemitism Anti-communism | Far-right | 1933-1943 |
| Belarusian Independence Party Беларуская незалежніцкая партыя Белорусская независимая партия | BNP БНП | Vincent Hadleŭski Mikalaj Ščors | Belarusian nationalism Fascism Nazism Anti-communism | Far-right | 1939/42-1950s |
| Belarusian Popular Front "Adradžeńnie" Беларускі народны фронт «Адраджэньне» Белорусский народный фронт «Возрождение» | BPF БНФ | Zianon Pazniak | Anti-communism Belarusian nationalism National democracy | Centre-right | 1989-1993 legalized in 1990 |

## Independence parties (1917–1918)

| Name | Name | Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Years active |
| | | General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia Усеагульны яўрэйскі рабочы саюз у Літве, Польшчы і Расіі אַלגעמײנער ייִדישער אַרבעטער־בונד אין ליטע, פּױלן און רוסלאַנד | Bund Бунд בונד | Victor Alter | Bundism Socialism Jewish Autonomism Non-Zionism Secularism | Left-wing | 1897-1921 |
| | | Belarusian Socialist Assembly Беларуская сацыялістычная грамада Белорусская социалистическая грамада | BSA БСГ | Anton Luckievich Ivan Luckievič Alaiza Pashkevich | Neo-Narodism Belarusian nationalism Agrarian socialism Left-wing nationalism | Left-wing | 1902-1918 |