OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hudenan peshobay

The hudenan peshobay (also transliterated as hu-dēnān pēšōbāy; translated as "the Leader of those of the Good Religion"), in English the Leader of the Zoroastrians, was an office of the Zoroastrians in the Abbasid Caliphate. The word is of Zoroastrian Middle Persian origin. The holder of the office, headquartered in the Abbasid capital of Baghdad, held religious authority over the entire Zoroastrian community under the eye of the caliphate. He also engaged in inter-religious discussions, and was deemed the Zoroastrian representative at the Abbasid court.
Zoroastrianism, as attested by Avestan texts, already possessed a well-developed religious organization structure prior to the appearance of the world empires in which it endured, such as the Achaemenid Empire, Alexander's Empire, the Seleucid Empire and the Parthian Empire. Under the Sasanians, who succeeded the Parthians, Zoroastrianism closely collaborated with the reigning Sasanian Shahanshah (King of Kings), and it is probable that the religion was active in every part of the empire. With the fall of the Sasanian Empire however, the religion could no longer receive the financial and political support it traditionally enjoyed. This new change introduced challenges for religion, and thus, its organizational structure: from being the state religion, to holding, ultimately, a minor position in the early Islamic period.
The office of hudenan peshobay was created parallel to those of the Eastern-Syriac catholicos and the Babylonian Jewish exilarch—all of which originated in the Sasanian Empire, and would exist until the first half of the 11th century.

## List of hudenan peshobay

Known holders of the office:
* Aturfarnbag-i Farruxzatan (Ādurfarnbay, son of Farroxzād)
* Zardušt, son of Ādurfarnbay
* Juwān-ǰam, son of Šābuhr, Ašawahišt, son of Juwān-ǰam, and Ādurbād, son of Ēmēd
* Spandyār, son of Ādurbād, and Ēmēd, son of Ašawahišt
# Eudonia parachlora

Eudonia parachlora is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii.
# Eudonia pachysema

Eudonia pachysema is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui.
# Astrocaryum mexicanum

Astrocaryum mexicanum, the chocho palm, cohune palm, or chapay, is a species of cocosoid palm in the family Arecaceae, native to Mexico and Central America. It is very long-lived for a palm, reaching 140 years. Local people harvest its young inflorescences, its seeds, and its hearts for food. Covered with stout spines, it is hardy to USDA zone 10a, and is occasionally planted as an ornamental in places such as Hawaii and Southern California.
# Astrocaryum triandrum

Astrocaryum triandrum is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# EED

EED may refer to:
* Polycomb protein EED, encoded by the EED gene
* EED, Inc., an American consulting firm
* Electro Explosive Device
* Employee experience design
* Empty envelope deposit
* EU Energy Efficiency Directive 2012
* European Endowment for Democracy
* Environmental Enteric Dysfunction, an alterative name for environmental enteropathy
* IATA airport code for Needles Airport
* Essence Energy Distinction (Eastern Orthodox)
# False Bay Commando

False Bay Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly involved in area force protection, cordones and search operations assisting the local police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Egesina elegans

Egesina elegans is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.
# Donacidae

The Donacidae, the "bean clams" or "wedge shells", are a family of bivalve molluscs of the superfamily Tellinoidea. The family is related to the Tellina.
The Donacidae are prolific filter feeders and are an important part of coastal food chains where they occur. The family is sensitive to coastal industry such as dam-building and dredging.

## Description

Members of this family have asymmetric, elongated, compressed shells. The two siphons are short but are completely divided, and the foot is large. They are vigorous burrowers.

## Genera

* Capsella
** Capsella variegata
* Donax Linnaeus, 1758
* Iphigenia Schumacher, 1817
** Iphigenia brasiliana (Lamarck, 1818)
# Assumption College

Assumption College may refer to these educational institutions:

## Australia

* Assumption College, Kilmore, Victoria
* Assumption College, Warwick, Queensland

## Canada

* Assumption University (Windsor, Ontario) (formerly Assumption College)
* Assumption College (Brantford), Brantford, Ontario

## India

* Assumption College, Changanasserry

## Philippines

* Assumption College of Davao
* Assumption College San Lorenzo
* Assumption Antipolo
* Assumption Iloilo

## Thailand

* Assumption College (Thailand)
* Assumption College Samutprakarn
* Assumption College Sriracha
* Assumption College Thonburi

## United States

* Assumption University (Worcester), Worcester, Massachusetts
* Assumption College for Sisters, Mendham, New Jersey
# Ilyomyces

Ilyomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. The genus contain 2 species.
# Dimethyl sulfoxide (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on dimethyl sulfoxide.

## Material Safety Data Sheet

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction, n$_D$ | 1.4795 at 20 °C 1.4787 at 21 °C |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, ε$_r$ | 48 ε$_0$ at 20 °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Bond angle | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | ? |
| Surface tension | 43 dyn/cm at 20 °C |
| Viscosity | 2.14 mPa·s at 20 °C 1.1 mPa·s at 27 °C |

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | 291.67 K (18.52 °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | 720 K (447 °C), 5630 kPa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | 14.37 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | 49.26 J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | 52.9 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 149.40 J/(mol·K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | −203.4 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | 188.78 J/(mol·K) |
| Enthalpy of combustion, Δ$_c$H$^o$ | −2037.3 kJ/mol |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 153 J/(mol·K) at 25 °C |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | −150.5 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{gas}$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol·K) |

## Vapor pressure of liquid

vapor pressure at 20 °C = 0.556 mbar = 0.417 mmHg

## Distillation data

Vapor-liquid equilibrium for dimethyl sulfoxide/water P = 550 mm Hg :
| BP Temp. °C | % by mole water | % by mole water |
| BP Temp. °C | liquid | vapor |
| 168.4 | 6.5 | 34.6 |
| 160.9 | 10.8 | 51.8 |
| 153.1 | 16.4 | 62.7 |
| 146.4 | 21.2 | 71.0 |
| 140.6 | 26.7 | 78.4 |
| 135.1 | 32.1 | 83.9 |
| 130.8 | 37.4 | 87.6 |
| 124.3 | 44.8 | 91.7 |
| 121.0 | 48.5 | 93.5 |
| 114.9 | 55.4 | 96.0 |
| 107.8 | 66.4 | 98.0 |
| 102.1 | 74.4 | 98.9 |
| 97.2 | 84.0 | 99.6 |
| 96.3 | 85.7 | 99.6 |
| 93.9 | 91.9 | 99.8 |
Vapor-liquid equilibrium for dimethyl sulfoxide/ethanol P = 14.665 kPa :
| BP Temp. °C | % by mole DMSO | % by mole DMSO |
| BP Temp. °C | liquid | vapor |
| 55.80 | 48.75 | 1.0 |
| 64.50 | 59.75 | 1.6 |
| 66.75 | 64.00 | 2.5 |
| 70.80 | 71.00 | 3.6 |
| 76.50 | 76.25 | 5.0 |
| 81.50 | 80.50 | 6.0 |
| 91.50 | 85.00 | 13.0 |
| 100.74 | 90.00 | 21.0 |

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| λ$_{max}$ | <220 nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | 0.0034 %$^{−1}$ cm$^{−1}$ in unpHed water at 260 nm |
| IR ||
| Spectrum | NIST |
| Major absorption bands | 3000, 2900, 1200–1240, 1000–1080, 960, 690 cm$^{−1}$ |
| NMR ||
| Proton NMR | 2.54((CD$_3$)$_2$SO), 2.71 in D$_2$O; |
| Carbon-13 NMR | 40ppm; |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | |
# Heliomeris soliceps

Heliomeris soliceps is a rare North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae called the tropical false goldeneye or paria sunflower. It has been found only in the state of Utah in the southwestern United States. It has a very restricted range in only one county (Kane County) in the southern part of the state, although it forms large, extensive populations within that small region.
Heliomeris soliceps is an annual herb up to 40 cm (16 in) tall, with a large taproot. Leaves are up to 38 mm (1.5 cm) long, with hairs along the edges. One plant can produce 3-15 yellow flower heads, each head with 10-12 ray flowers surrounding 40 or more tiny disc flowers.
# 1951 Emperor's Cup final

1951 Emperor's Cup Final was the 31st final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Miyagino Football Stadium in Miyagi on May 27, 1951. Keio BRB won the championship.

## Overview

Keio BRB with Yukio Tsuda and Hirokazu Ninomiya on the team won the championship, by defeating Osaka Club 3–2. Osaka Club was featured a squad consisting of Taro Kagawa, Toshio Iwatani and Taizo Kawamoto.
# 1951 Estonian Supreme Soviet election

Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR were held on 25 February 1951. The Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates was the only party able to contest the elections, and won all 115 seats. Elected members included Joseph Stalin (Tallinn constituency no. 3), Vyacheslav Molotov (Tallinn constituency no. 18), Georgi Malenkov (Tallinn constituency no. 12) and Panteleimon Ponomarenko (Tallinn constituency no. 4).

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates | 812,569 | 99.86 | 115 |
| Against | Against | 1,118 | 0.14 | – |
| Total | Total | 813,687 | 100.00 | 115 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 813,687 | 99.99 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 90 | 0.01 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 813,777 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 814,682 | 99.89 | |
| Source: Liivik Pravda |||||
# Elsa Nielsen (badminton)

Elsa Nielsen (born 26 June 1974) is an Icelandic badminton player. She competed in women's singles at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, and in women's singles at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Erythropterus urucuri

Erythropterus urucuri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2004.
# BRG Bible

The Blue, Red and Gold Letter Edition of the Holy Bible, or BRG Bible, is a version of the King James translation of the Bible that describes itself as "an advancement of the 'Red Letter' Bible popular among many for over 110 years".
The BRG Bible is inspired by red letter Bibles, first published by German-born entrepreneur and philanthropist Louis Klopsch in 1901, which highlight the words of Jesus in red, owing to the color of blood. The BRG Bible uses blue ink for the spoken, quotable words of God the Father, red for the spoken words of Jesus and gold for references to the Holy Spirit. Additionally, words of angels (and other divine beings) are underlined in blue in the Old and New testaments, and messianic prophecies and indicators of Jesus Christ are underlined in red in the Old Testament.
An example of this coloring can be found in 1 John 5:7, in which "Father" appears in blue and "Holy Ghost" appears in gold.
The BRG Bible was created by Scott Johnson, the preacher for the East Faulkner Church of Christ in El Dorado, Arkansas, and published by BRG Bible Ministries.
# Eudonia religiosa

Eudonia religiosa is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu and possibly Hawaii.
# Education Policy Analysis Archives

Education Policy Analysis Archives / Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal established in 1993 by Gene V. Glass (Arizona State University). Articles are published in English, Spanish, or Portuguese. The journal covers education policy at all levels of the education system in all nations. The Lead Editor is Jeanne M. Powers (Arizona State University). The Coordinating Editors for Latin America are Sergio Celis and M. Beatriz Fernández, Universidad de Chile, Chile. The Coordinating Editors for Spanish-North America are Magdalena Bustos Aguirre, Sergio Gerardo Málaga-Villegas, and Ricardo Pérez Mora, Mexico. The Coordinating Editors (Portuguese) are Claudia Lemos Vóvio, Fabiany Tavares Silva, Gilberto José Miranda, and Luiz Carlos Novaes of Brazil. The Director of the Scholarly Communications Group is Gustavo Enrique Fischman, Arizona State University. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Education Research Complete and Scopus.
EPAA/AAPE is the highest ranked open access journal in the “education policy” category and the #2 education policy journal as per Google Scholar (h-5 index of 400. EPAA/AAPE articles were indexed in more than 20 registries, including CAPES (Qualis A1 rank - Brazil), DIALNET (Spain), the Directory of Open Access Journals, EBSCOhost, Scopus (SJR ranking - Quartile 2), ERIC, PubMed, SOCOLAR (China), and Web of Science Emerging Social Science Index, among others.
# Dodo Maheri

Dr. Dodo Mortimer Maheri is a Pakistani political leader and an activist for Sindhi rights. He was spokesperson for Sindh United. but later joined Pakistan peoples party on the basis of doctors Job.

## Political career

Maheri was graduated from LMC Jamshoro, trained as a medical doctor. but became involved in politics while a student activist with the Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz movement of G. M. Syed. At various times, he has spent 13 years imprisoned in Pakistani jails. and ten stipes in the time of General Zia ul Haq Martial Law. In 1996, the Deputy Secretary General of the World Sindhi Congress demanded Maheri's release, calling his imprisonment false. Maheri joined Dr. Qadir Magsi's Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party. After disagreements, he resigned from the party.

### Sindh National Congress

In the early 2000s, Maheri was head of the Sindh National Council (SNC). In 2006, Maheri and other Sindh leaders established the Sindh National Congress to found a Sindh-based political party, the Sindh United Party. Maheri serves as the party's public information secretary.
# List of Greek horse breeds

This is a list of the horse breeds usually considered to be of Greek origin. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively from Greece.
| English name | Name in Greek | Notes |
| Andravida | | $^{:470}$ |
| Arravani | | $^{:470}$ |
| Messara (Cretan) | Μεσσαρίτικο άλογο, Messarítiko álogo | endangered-maintained$^{:54}$ |
| Peneia Pony | αλογάκι της Πηνείας, alogáki tis Pineías | endangered-maintained$^{:54}$$^{:470}$ |
| Pindos Pony | αλογο της Πίνδου, alogo tis Píndou | endangered-maintained$^{:470}$ |
| Skyros Pony | αλογάκι της Σκύρου, alogáki tis Skýrou | critical-maintained$^{:54}$$^{:470}$ |
| Thessalian Pony | | $^{:54}$$^{:470}$ |
# Ilex guaiquinimae

Ilex guaiquinimae is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
# Electoral district of Balmain North

Balmain North was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1894. It was abolished in the 1904 re-distribution of electorates following the 1903 New South Wales referendum, which required the number of members of the Legislative Assembly to be reduced from 125 to 90, and was reabsorbed into the district of Balmain.

## Members for Balmain North

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Bill Wilks | Free Trade | 1894–1901 |
| | John Storey | Labour | 1901–1904 |
# Ilias Iliadis

Ilias Iliadis may refer to:
* Ilias Iliadis (judoka), Georgian-born Greek judoka
* Ilias Iliadis (footballer), Canadian-Greek footballer
# Feature structure

In phrase structure grammars, such as generalised phrase structure grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar and lexical functional grammar, a feature structure is essentially a set of attribute–value pairs. For example, the attribute named number might have the value singular. The value of an attribute may be either atomic, e.g. the symbol singular, or complex (most commonly a feature structure, but also a list or a set).
A feature structure can be represented as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), with the nodes corresponding to the variable values and the paths to the variable names. Operations defined on feature structures, e.g. unification, are used extensively in phrase structure grammars. In most theories (e.g. HPSG), operations are strictly speaking defined over equations describing feature structures and not over feature structures themselves, though feature structures are usually used in informal exposition.
Often, feature structures are written like this:
${\begin{bmatrix}{\mbox{category}}&noun\ phrase\\{\mbox{agreement}}&{\begin{bmatrix}{\mbox{number}}&singular\\{\mbox{person}}&third\end{bmatrix}}\end{bmatrix}}$
Here there are the two features category and agreement. Category has the value noun phrase whereas the value of agreement is indicated by another feature structure with the features number and person being singular and third.
This particular notation is called attribute value matrix (AVM).
The matrix has two columns, one for the feature names and the other for the values. In this sense a feature structure is a list of key-value pairs. The value might be atomic or another feature structure. This leads to another notation for feature structures: the use of trees. In fact, some systems (such as PATR-II) use S-expressions to represent feature structures.
# Farmers Cricket Club Ground

Farmers Cricket Club Ground is a cricket ground in Saint Martin, Jersey. It was opened in 2005 by Geoffrey Boycott and Mike Gatting and has hosted ICC World Cricket League matches. The ground is the home of the Farmers Cricket Club and the Jersey national cricket team.

## History

The Farmers Cricket Club Ground was built after Jersey farmer Jim Perchard decided to turn his potato farm into a cricket field. Work on the ground started in 2003, and took 18 months. The ground was opened in 2005 by former England cricketers Geoffrey Boycott and Mike Gatting, and its first recorded international match was in July 2007 between Belgium Under-19s and France Under-19s. The ground hosted five matches during the 2008 ICC World Cricket League Division Five, including one Jersey match against Botswana, which Jersey won by 7 wickets. In 2009, the Farmers Cricket Club Ground hosted a match between Guerney Under-19s and Ireland under-19s, as part of the 2009 European Under-19 Championships. Ireland scored 281, in an innings where Andrew Balbirnie top-scored for the Irish with 83 and 55 extras were conceded. In reply, Guernsey were bowled out for 49.
In 2013, the ground hosted four matches in the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Six. In May 2014, the ground hosted a 50-over and a 20-over match between Jersey and the Marylebone Cricket Club; Jersey won the 50-over match by 7 wickets, and the 20-over match by 2 wickets on the final ball of the match. After the death of Phillip Hughes, Farmers Cricket Club groundsman Jimmy Perchard organised a row of bats outside the ground, and changed the ground's scorecard to 63*.
Between 21 and 28 May 2016, the Farmers Cricket Club Ground was one of three grounds that hosted the 2016 ICC World Cricket League Division Five in Jersey; the other two were Grainville Cricket Ground and FB Playing Fields. The Farmers Ground hosted five matches.
In 2019, Farmers Cricket Club Ground was voted into the top ten club cricket grounds in United Kingdoms, after international cricket agency CricX asked its followers to send the picture of their favourite pitches.
# Eleftheria Hatzinikou

Eleftheria Hatzinikou (born 20 April 1978) was a Greek female volleyball player. She was part of the Greece women's national volleyball team.
She competed with the national team at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Germany, and at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. She played with Filathlitikos in 2004.

## Clubs

* Filathlitikos (2004)
* Panathinaikos (2007-2010)
# Electoral district of Glenelg

The Electoral district of Glenelg may refer to:
* Electoral district of Glenelg (South Australia), a district of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1938–1985
* Electoral district of Glenelg (Victoria), a district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1904–1927
# Ikeda, Tokushima

Ikeda (池田町, Ikeda-chō) was a town located in Miyoshi District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 16,236 and a density of 96.76 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 167.8 km$^2$.
On March 1, 2006, Ikeda, along with the towns of Ikawa, Mino and Yamashiro, and the villages of Higashiiyayama and Nishiiyayama (all from Miyoshi District), was merged to create the city of Miyoshi.
# Iglesia de Santa María (Noreña)

Iglesia de Santa María (Noreña) is a church in Asturias, Spain.
# Back to Birdland

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Back to Birdland is an album by jazz musician Freddie Hubbard recorded in August 1982 and released on the Real Time label. The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow calls the album "Hubbard's first worthwhile studio recording (with the exception of Super Blue) since the mid-'70s".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Freddie Hubbard except as indicated
* "Shaw 'Nuff" (Ray Brown, Gil Fuller, Dizzy Gillespie) – 5:19
* "Star Eyes" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) – 6:05
* "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, Ram Ramirez, James Sherman) – 5:39
* "For B.P." – 6:58
* "Stella by Starlight" (Ned Washington, Victor Young) – 5:18
* "Byrdlike" – 5:42

## Personnel

* Freddie Hubbard: trumpet
* George Cables: piano
* Richie Cole: alto saxophone
* Ashley Alexander: trombone
* Med Flory: alto saxophone (track 6)
* Andy Simpkins: bass
* John Dentz: drums
# Back to Black (band)

Back to Black was a band formed in Minneapolis around 1970. They changed their name to The Family, a name later adopted by Prince for The Family. They were the house band at The Way community center, and performed at the Phyllis Wheatley Community Center (both now demolished). Prince considered them a lifelong influence. Their bassist, Sonny Thompson, worked with Prince in the New Power Generation from 1991 to 1996.
# Bahamas at the 2007 Pan American Games

The 15th Pan American Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from July 13 to July 29, 2007.

## Medals
### Gold
##### Athletics

* Men's 400 metres: Chris Brown
* Men's 4x400 metres Relay: Andrae Williams, Avard Moncur, Michael Matheau, and Chris Brown

### Silver
##### Athletics

* Men's High Jump: Donald Thomas
* Women's 400 metres: Christine Amertil

### Bronze
##### Athletics

* Women's 100 metres: Chandra Sturrup
* Women's Javelin: Laverne Eve

##### Swimming

* Women's 4 × 100 m medley relay: Alana Dillette, Alicia Lightbourne, Arianna Vanderpool, Nikia Deveaux