OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erler, Bismil

Erler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 129 (2022).
# 1961 Cambodian school holiday referendum

A referendum on shortening school holidays was held in Cambodia on 12 January 1961. The proposed change was approved by voters.
# Anthony Dopping

Anthony Dopping (born Dublin, 28 March 1643 – 25 April 1697) was the Anglican Bishop of Meath, Ireland.

## Biography

He was born in Dublin, the son of Anthony Dopping, Clerk of the Privy Council of Ireland, who originally came from Frampton in Gloucestershire, but had bought an estate in County Meath in 1636. He married Margaret Domville, daughter of Gilbert Domville and sister of Sir William Domville, later Attorney General for Ireland. Anthony junior was educated at St Patrick's Cathedral School and entered Trinity College, Dublin in 1655.
He was a Fellow of Trinity College and consecrated as Bishop of Kildare on 2 February 1679. He was translated to the Diocese of Meath on 14 January 1681 and made vice-Chancellor of Trinity College and a Privy Councillor. He served as Bishop of Meath until his death in 1697. When James Margetson, Archbishop of Dublin, fled during the reign of the Catholic King James II of England, Dopping remained in Dublin as the main Protestant spokesman.
Although assuring King James of his loyalty, Dopping strongly advocated the Protestant minority viewpoint. He attended the Irish House of Lords during the short-lived Patriot Parliament in 1689, acting as leader of the opposition. After the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, he immediately proceeded to William III of Orange's camp to declare his allegiance to the new king.
He died in Dublin in 1697 and was buried in St Andrew's.

### Family

Dopping married a sister of William and Thomas Molyneux: Jane, daughter of Samuel Molyneux of Castle Dillon, County Armagh, Master Gunner of Ireland, with whom he had two sons and four daughters. The elder son, Samuel, became MP for Armagh and his younger son, Anthony, became Bishop of Ossory.
# Anticato

The Anticato (sometimes Anti-Cato; Latin: Anticatones) is a lost polemic written by Julius Caesar in hostile reply to Cicero's pamphlet praising Cato the Younger. The text is lost and survives only in fragments. Brutus, dissatisfied with Cicero's work, wrote a second pamphlet in praise of Cato and called, simply, "Cato", which provoked a reply from Octavian. Octavian's work is not known to have been called "Anticato", but must have been modeled on Caesar's reply to Cicero.

## Background

Caesar famously crossed the Rubicon and came to Rome, sparking a civil war. When Caesar prevailed in the war and looked to seize power in Rome, Cato committed suicide. Several leading Romans wrote works in posthumous praise or criticism of Cato. A famous panegyric by Cicero titled simply Cato led to Caesar writing his Anticato in response.
# Henri Frans de Ziel

Henri Frans de Ziel (15 January 1916 – 3 February 1975), working under the pen name of Trefossa, was a neoromantic writer in Dutch and Sranan Tongo from Suriname. He is best known for the Sranan Tongo stanzas of Suriname's National Anthem.

## Biography

He was an educator and lived in the Netherlands from 1953 to 1956. Upon his return to Suriname he was part of the editorial staff of the magazines Tongoni (1958-1959) and Soela (1962-1964). He also served briefly as the director-librarian of Suriname's Cultural Centre (Cultureel Centrum Suriname (CCS)). He subsequently returned to the Netherlands to work on the publication of Johannes King's memoirs.
Trefossa wrote primarily about the beauty of his native country, Suriname, especially as a source of peace to the restless mind. He influenced many writers in Suriname, including Corly Verlooghen, Eugène Rellum, Johanna Schouten-Elsenhout and Michaël Slory, but the depth and subtlety of his verse remain almost unique.
Trefossa was annoyed about the negative nuance in the National Anthem at time, and started to transform the second stanza into a positive message. Trefossa combined this with a poem he wrote in Sranan Tongo on the death of Ronald Elwin Kappel. His anthem was unanimously approved by the Government of Suriname on 7 December 1959. De Ziel originally used a melody by Johannes Helstone, however the government preferred the original 1876 melody.
In 1969, his health started to deteriorate, and he was admitted to the sanatorium Zonneduin in Bloemendaal. Here he met his wife, Hulda Walser, whom he married in 1970. On 3 Februari 1975, de Ziel died in Haarlem.
On 21 November 2005, a monument was dedicated in his honour on the Sophie Redmondstraat in Paramaribo. His ashes and the ashes of his wife, Hulda Walser, were also placed at the monument. A documentary film, Trefossa: I Am Not I (Trefossa: Mi a no mi), by filmmaker Ida Does, was produced in 2008.

## Poem

The poem by Trefossa, referenced in the external link about the mural at the bottom, is translated from Sranan into English below:
| Gronmama | Earthmother |
| Mi a no mi solanga mi brudu fu yu a n'e trubu na ini den dusun titei fu mi | I am not myself until my blood is infused with you in all of my veins |
| Mi a no mi solang mi lutu n'e saka, n'e sutu mi gronmama | I am not myself until my roots sink down, shoot into you, my earthmother |
| Mi a no mi solang m'no krari fu kibri, fu tyari yu gersi na ini mi dyodyo. | I am not myself until I manage to keep, to carry your image in my soul |
| Mi a no mi solanga y' n'e bari f' prisir' ofu pen na ini mi sten. | I am not myself until you cry out with pleasure, or pain in my voice |
# McClung

McClung is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. Colin McClung, agricultural scientist
* Alexander Keith McClung (1811–1855), diplomat
* Charles McClung McGhee (1828–1907), railroad tycoon and financier
* Charles McClung (1761–1835), politician, and surveyor
* Clarence Erwin McClung (1870–1946), biologist
* John & Emery McClung, musicians
* John McClung (1935–2004), historian and jurist
* John Alexander McClung (1891 – 1942), American singer-songwriter
* Kiel McClung (born 1985), soccer player
* Lee McClung (1870–1914), football player and Treasurer of the United States
* Leland S. McClung (1910–2000), American bacteriologist
* Mac McClung (born 2000), American basketball player; nephew of Seth McClung (below)
* Matthew McClung, football coach
* Megan McClung (1972–2006), military officer
* Nellie McClung (1873–1951), feminist, politician, and social activist
* Patrick McClung, special effects artist
* Patrick McClung, (born 1981) entrepreneur and esports visionary.
* Seth McClung (born 1981), American baseball player
* Tom McClung (1957–2017), jazz pianist
* William McClung (1758–1811), judge
* Willie McClung, football player
# Dixit Maria

Dixit Maria (Mary said [to the angel]) is a motet for four voices by Hans Leo Hassler. It is part of his collection Cantiones sacrae published in 1591. It sets a verse from the narration of the annunciation in Latin. Hassler based a mass on the motet, Missa super Dixit Maria.

## History

Hans Leo Hassler studied in Venice with Andrea Gabrieli, and was a musician for the Fugger family in Augsburg. He composed Dixit Maria as a motet for choir a cappella, setting a verse from Luke's narration of the annunciation in Latin, specifically Mary's consent to the announcement that she would bear a son. The motet is suitable for the feast of the Annunciation. He included the motet in his 1591 collection Cantiones sacrae (Sacred songs). Hassler also composed a mass on the theme Dixit Maria, the Missa super Dixit Maria.
Carus-Verlag included the motet in a 2013 Chorbuch Advent, a choral collection for Advent.

## Music

The motet is written for four voices, soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. The style is reminiscent of a canzona, in an ABB structure. The a section, rendering the text "Mary said to the angel", is set in imitative polyphony. The B section, repeated with a slightly modified ending, sets Mary's words, beginning in homophony. Few words are accented by melismas, such as "angelum" and "fiat" (may it happen), which summarizes Mary's consent to the incarnation.

## Recordings

Dixit Maria was recorded at the Mainz Cathedral in 2014, together with the mass based on it and other music by Hassler, by the Mainzer Domchor, conducted by Karsten Storck [de]. It was recorded by the Cambridge Singers, conducted by John Rutter, as part of an album The Sacred Flame / European Sacred Music of the Renaissance and Baroque Era. A 2018 recording was performed by the Nottingham Cathedral Choir, conducted by Alex Patterson.
# Edith Piaf (1953 album)

Edith Piaf, also known as La Vie en Rose, is a 10-inch long-playing album from Édith Piaf that was released in 1953 on the Columbia label (33 FS 1008). The web site Best Ever Albums ranks it as Piaf's best.
The album collected songs that had previously been released as singles on 78s. Track A1, "La Vie en rose", had been released on 78 in 1946, tracks A2 to A4 in 1950, and the "B" side in 1951.

## Track listing

Side A
* "La Vie en rose" (Louiguy)
* "C'est D'La Faute" (Robert Chauvigny, arranger; Harm, songwriter)
* "La Fête Continue" (Michel Emer)
* "Hymne à l'amour" (Marguerite Monnot)
Side B
* "Je Hais Les Dimanches" (Florence Véran, composer; Charles Aznavour, text)
* "Padam, padam..." (Henri Contet, Norbert Glanzberg)
* "Plus Beau Que Tes Yeux" (Charles Aznavour)
* "Jezebel" (Wayne Shanklin, music; Charles Aznavour, lyrics)
# Anno Saul

Anno Saul (born 14 November 1963) is a German screenwriter and film director.

## Biography

Born in Bonn, West Germany, the son of a physician, Saul studied at the Peter-Joerres-Gymnasium in Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler and afterwards, graduating from the Munich School of Philosophy, and then, from 1985 to 1990, filmed a feature film at the University of Television and Film Munich. In 1987, he created a Bayerischer Rundfunk teleplay.
In 1991, Saul received the Max Ophüls film festival prize for the film Unter Freunden. After several television films, he filmed his feature film debut, Grüne Wüste ("Green Desert"), in 1998 with Martina Gedeck. After his television film Novizin, he directed his second feature film, Kebab Connection, based on a book by Fatih Akin, Ruth Thoma and Jan Berger. In 2006, he directed the movie Where Is Fred? with Til Schweiger, Jürgen Vogel, Christoph Maria Herbst, and Alexandra Maria Lara. This was followed in 2009 by the mystery thriller The Door with Mads Mikkelsen, Jessica Schwarz, and Thomas Thieme. In 2013, he also directed the comedy Therapy Crashers with Marie Bäumer, Milan Peschel, Fahri Yardım, and Josefine Preuß.
Saul was a lecturer at the Internationale Filmschule Köln. Since 2010, he has been a full member of the board of directors of the Deutsche Filmakademie in the field of directing. He lives in Berlin.

## Awards

* 1991: Max-Ophüls-Preis for Unter Freunden
* Publikumspreis at the Cinequest Film Festival in San Jose, California, United States, for Grüne Wüste
* 2010: Hauptpreis "Best Picture" at the Tromsø International Film Festival for The Door
* 2010: "Le Grand Prix" at the Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer for The Door
* 2010: The "Silver Melias" at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival for The Door

## Filmography

* 1990: Unter Freunden (short)
* 1996: Und morgen fängt das Leben an (TV film)
* 1997: Alte Liebe, alte Sünde (TV film)
* 1998: Blind Date – Flirt mit Folgen (TV film)
* 1998: Zur Zeit zu zweit (TV film)
* 1999: Grüne Wüste
* 2002: Die Novizin (TV film)
* 2005: Kebab Connection
* 2006: Where Is Fred?
* 2007–2014: Der Kommissar und das Meer (TV series, 7 episodes, including pilot)
* 2009: The Door
* 2011–2015: Reiff für die Insel (TV series, 3 episodes, including pilot)
* 2014: Therapy Crashers
* 2013–2018: Nord Nord Mord (TV series, 5 episodes)
* 2016–2017: München Mord (TV series, 3 episodes)
* 2019: Charité (TV series, 6 episodes)
# Hillington, Norfolk

Hillington is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 10.27 km$^2$ (3.97 sq mi) and had a population of 287 in 123 households as of the 2001 census, increasing to 400 at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.
The village straddles the A148 King's Lynn to Cromer road. It formerly had a railway station, but this closed in 1959.

## History

The settlement was recorded in the Domesday Book as Helingetuna, which is believed to mean ‘the farmstead of the family or followers of a man named Hythla or Hydl'.
Archaeological test pits were dug between 2015–2017 and a report was published in 2019.

## Notable people

Hillington is the traditional home of the ffolkes baronets. Francis ffolkes, 5th Baronet was Rector of Hillington from 1912 until his death. His nephew, the intelligence officer and conservationist Tracy Philipps, was born here in 1888.
# Lake of the Woods 35J

Lake of the Woods 35J is a First Nations reserve in Kenora District, Ontario. It consists of Comegan Island, Sanguishii-aagaamiing Island and Sanguishii-aagaamiising Island in Lake of the Woods, and is one of the reserves of the Big Grassy First Nation.
# Dixmier conjecture

In algebra the Dixmier conjecture, asked by Jacques Dixmier in 1968, is the conjecture that any endomorphism of a Weyl algebra is an automorphism.
Tsuchimoto in 2005, and independently Belov-Kanel and Kontsevich in 2007, showed that the Dixmier conjecture is stably equivalent to the Jacobian conjecture.
# Edward Le Bas

Edward Le Bas RA (1904–1966) was a British artist and art collector.

## Biography

Le Bas was born in London and was the son of a wealthy steel magnate and the brother to the sculptor Molly Le Bas. Le Bas read architecture at Cambridge University in 1924. He studied for a short while in Paris before studying painting at the Royal College of Art in London from 1924. The family business provided him with a sizable private income which allowed him to travel and paint in Europe and North Africa while also building an art collection of his own. Highlights of his collection were shown as an exhibition, A Painter's Collection, at the Royal Academy in 1963, and received highly favourable reviews. Le Bas was a member of the Bequest Committee established by English sculptor Francis Leggatt Chantrey, which was designated to fund the purchase of fine paintings and sculptures produced in Britain. Le Bas's collection was described in one review as containing no depictions of violence and having works with a wide variety in comparative quality.
As an artist, Le Bas exhibited works, mostly interior scenes and flower works, at the Royal Academy, with the London Group, the New English Art Club and had solo shows at the Lefevre Gallery and the Michael Parkin Gallery. He was elected a member of the Royal Academy in 1953 and numerous public galleries in Britain, including the Tate, and in Australia and South Africa hold examples of his paintings.
# Let Mortal Heroes Sing Your Fame

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 8.5/10 |
Let Mortal Heroes Sing Your Fame is the fifth studio album by the Austrian black metal band Summoning. It was released on 31 October 2001, through Napalm Records. It is the first of their releases to feature male clean vocals, on the chorus of "Farewell". It is also their first album to make extensive use of audio samples (taken from radio productions of The Lord of the Rings), giving the album a slight dramaturgic bent. The cover art is based on Mark Harrison's painting, Draco Niger Grandis (1999), surrounded by a frame coming from Akseli Gallen-Kallela's The Aino Myth (1891).

## Credits

* Protector – guitar, keyboards, drum programming, vocals on "In Hollow Halls Beneath the Fells", "Our Foes Shall Fall", "Runes of Power", "Ashen Cold"
* Silenius – keyboards, vocals on tracks "South Away", "The Mountain King's Return", "Farewell"
# Hierodula purpurescens

Hierodula purpurescens is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
# Anno Online

Anno Online was a free-to-play strategy browser game by Ubisoft. It was a spin-off of the Anno series. The players could develop and manage island braced cities from the first settlers to commercial empires.
English closed beta started on 23 April 2013, and open beta started on 14 May. Beta status ended on 25 September. The game was in "maintenance mode" starting in September 2017, meaning there was no further development or major in-game events. The game was closed on 31 January 2018.
# Hildrum

Hildrum is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alf Hildrum (born 1948), Norwegian media executive and politician
* Einar Hildrum (1902–1991), Norwegian horticulturalist
* Eva Hildrum (born 1948), Norwegian civil servant
# Lake of the Woods 34

Lake of the Woods 34 is a First Nations reserve on Lake of the Woods. It is one of the reserves of the Animakee Wa Zhing 37 First Nation.
# Edward Simpson (Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge)

Sir Edward Simpson, (c..1699 – 20 May 1764) of Acton, Middlesex was an English politician, lawyer and academic.
He was the son of Francis Simpson of Fishlake, Yorkshire and educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, graduating LL.B in 1724 and LL.D in 1728. He entered Lincoln's Inn to study law in 1719 and was called to the bar in 1726.
He was a Fellow of Trinity Hall from 1724 to 1735, and its Master from then until his death. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1740 to 1741.
He became an advocate in the Doctors' Commons in 1736 and Chancellor of the Diocese of Bath and Wells in 1738. Simpson was a "senior civil lawyer": Judge of the Consistory courtof London from 1747 to 1758; then Judge of the Prerogative Court, Canterbury and Dean of the Arches from 1758 until his death. He also served as a Judge of the Cinque Ports.
Simpson was also M.P. for Dover from 1759 until his death and was knighted in December 1761.
He died on 20 May 1764, having married in 1750, Elizabeth Foster of St. Olave, Old Jewry. They had no children.
# American University (disambiguation)

American University is a university in Washington D.C., United States.
American University may also refer to:
* American University of Afghanistan
* American University of Antigua College of Medicine
* American University of Armenia
* American University of Baghdad
* American University of Bahrain
* American University of Beirut
* American University in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* American University in Bulgaria
* American University in Cairo
* American University of the Caribbean, Sint Maarten
* American University of the Caribbean (Haiti)
* American University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
* American University in Dubai
* American University of Iraq
* American University in Kosovo, former name of RIT Kosovo, an overseas campus of the Rochester Institute of Technology
* American University of Kuwait, Salmiya, Kuwait
* American University in London
* American University of London
* American University of Madaba
* American University of Malta
* American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait
* American University (Nicaragua)
* American University of Nigeria
* American University of Paris
* American University of Phnom Penh
* American University of Puerto Rico
* American University of Rome
* American University of Science and Technology, Beirut, Lebanon
* American University of Sharjah
* American University of Technology, Byblos, Lebanon
# Edmond Lachenal

Edmond Lachenal (3 June 1855 – 10 June 1948) was a French potter. He was a key figure in the French art pottery movement, and his works are held in many international public collections.
Edmond Lachenal had two sons, Jean-Jacques Lachenal and Raoul Lachenal who succeeded him as potters. Edmond Lachenal was one of the pivotal figures in the development and creation of Art Nouveau in ceramics, and his works are comparable in influence and importance to those of Ernest Chaplet, Pierre-Adrien Dalpayrat, and Albert Dammouse. His work is included in collections of Art Nouveau ceramics in the Louvre, Paris and The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

## Training

He was trained in Theodore Deck's studio, starting when he was 15. At the 1873 World's Fair in Vienna, Lachenal's work as a decorator for Deck received an Honorable Mention. Following this award, he became director of Deck's decoration atelier, a significant promotion for one so young.
In 1889, Lachenal received his first gold medal at the World's Fair in Paris for his work with faience wares in the style of Theodore Deck. These works used bright, polychrome glazes, a feature of his work that would remain constant throughout his career.

## Art Nouveau

His early work was an imitation of what he produced while working for Deck, but by the 1890s, Lachenal's work showed the influences of the trends and fashions of the late nineteenth century: Japanese prints, the shift from faience pottery to grès, and the emergence of Art Nouveau.
Unlike his peers, Lachenal did not produce matte glazed works, instead creating his matte effects with hydrofluoric acid, eating away the glossy surface to create a matte effect. This procedure was controversial at the time (Émile Gallé was one who disapproved), but allowed him to produce brightly colored work.
During this period, Emile Decoeur was his apprentice and worked in his studio.

## Collaborations with Sculptors

By 1894 Lachenal had begun casting sculptors' work in stoneware with mat glazes. The best known of his collaborations was with the Swedish-born sculptor, Agnès de Frumerie (1869–1937). She produced Symbolist figurative sculptures and decorations for the vases. Their collaboration continued until at least 1907. Lachenal also produced faience editions of vases by Hector Guimard in the same organic style as the Paris Metro entrances in 1902.
* Islamic pottery style, Atelier Theodore Deck, c. 1863
* Charger with flowers and butterflies, earthenware, 1870s
* Vase designed by Hector Guimard and made by Lachenal, 1899
* Teapot by Keller et Guérin, Lunéville, 1900s
* Vase by Keller et Guérin, Lunéville, c. 1895
* Vase by Keller et Guérin, Lunéville, c. 1895
* Vase c. 1902
* Vase c.1902
* Glass decanter, Nancy, after 1901
# Lembocarpus

Lembocarpus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.
It contains a single species, Lembocarpus amoenus, which is native to French Guiana and Suriname in northern South America.
# Erucastrum gallicum

Erucastrum gallicum is an annual or biennial plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common names hairy rocket and common dogmustard. It is a low growing plant with an erect upright habit or sometimes with ascending tops with bright yellow flowers. Plants bloom in late spring through the summer into early autumn. As plants bloom the stems extend upward and when finished blooming plants are 30 to 60 centimeters long. The plant is native to Eurasia but is an introduced species in many areas of the world, including much of North America.
A population of E. gallicum was studied in a limestone quarry near Syracuse, New York between 1976 and 1981. Cohorts of seedlings germinating in the spring exhibited markedly different survivorship patterns (Types I, II, and III were all noted) based on prevailing weather conditions.
# Doniger

Doniger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sundel Doniger (1888–1972), Polish-born American businessman
* Walter Doniger (1917–2011), American film and television director
* Wendy Doniger (born 1940), American Indologist
# 1961 Dwars door België

The 1961 Dwars door België was the 17th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 29–30 April 1961. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Maurice Meuleman [fr].

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Maurice Meuleman [fr] (BEL) | 11 |
| 2 | Roman van Wynsberghe (BEL) | 17 |
| 3 | Leon Vandaele (BEL) | 17 |
| 4 | Albert Daenekindt (BEL) | 19 |
| 5 | Joseph Bosmans (BEL) | 20 |
| 6 | Jan Zagers [nl] (BEL) | 21 |
| 7 | Jan Van Gompel (BEL) | 23 |
| 8 | Roger Vindevogel (BEL) | 26 |
| 9 | Kamiel Lamote (BEL) | 27 |
| 10 | André Noyelle (BEL) | 30 |