OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Import replacement

Import replacement refers to an urban free market economic process of entrepreneurs replacing the imports of the city with production from within the city.
The idea was invented by Jane Jacobs who spun off from the idea of import substitution developed by Andre Gunder Frank and widely discussed during the first and second Latin American debt crisis. Import substitution is a national economic theory implying that if a nation substituted its imports with national production the nation would become wealthier, whereas Jacob's idea is entirely about cities and could be called urban import substitution. However, even this would lead to confusion since, in practice, import substitution in India and Latin America were government subsidized and mandated, whereas Jacobs' concept of import replacement is a free market process of discovery and division of labor within a city.
# Elophila melanolepis

Elophila melanolepis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Peru.
# Balázs Ander

Balázs Ander (born 11 December 1976) is a Hungarian politician, vice-president of Jobbik and member of National Assembly since 2014.

## Early life

Ander was born in Nagyatád. He graduated from the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Pécs. He was a history teacher in Barcs. He is married and raised three children.

## Political career

He has been the president of Jobbik's Barcs group. In 2010, he was member of General Assembly of Somogy. Since 2014 he is a member of National Assembly.
On 25 January 2020, Ander was elected for vice president of Jobbik.
# Balázs Balogh

Balázs Balogh may refer to:
* Balázs Balogh (footballer, born 1982), Hungarian football defender for FC Ilves
* Balázs Balogh (footballer, born 1990), Hungarian football midfielder for Puskás Akadémia
# Imbralyx incredibilis

Imbralyx incredibilis, synonym Fordia incredibilis, is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Fernan

Fernan or Fernán is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Fernán Blázquez de Cáceres (fl. 14th-century), Spanish nobleman
* Fernán Caballero (1796–1877), Spanish novelist
* Fernando Fernán Gómez (1921–2007), Spanish actor
* Fernán González of Castile (died 970), Castilian nobleman
* Fernán Gutiérrez de Castro (1180–1233), Spanish nobleman
* Fernán Mirás (born 1969), Argentine actor
* Fernán Pérez de Guzmán (1376–1458), Spanish historian
* Fernán Pérez de Oliva (1492–1533), Spanish writer
* Fernán Silva Valdés (1887–1975), Uruguayan writer
* Juan Bello Fernán (born 1965), Spanish writer
* Marcelo Fernan (1926–1999), Filipino lawyer and judge
# Elias Uddin Biswas

Elias Uddin Biswas (born 15 December 1964) is a Bangladeshi educationalist. He is a professor at Mathematics Department at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) and current vice-chancellor at North East University Bangladesh (NEUB). Before joining North East University Bangladesh he served as treasurer and acting vice-chancellor of SUST.

## Early life

Elias Uddin Biswas was born on 16 December 1964 in Nabinagar village of Godagari Upazila, Rajshahi Division to father Toimur Rahman Biswas and mother Jumratun Nesa.

## Education

Biswas obtained his BSc and MSc degree in mathematics from University of Rajshahi in 1985 and 1986 respectively. He later received his PhD degree in 1998 from the same university.

## Career

Biswas joined Shahjalal University of Science and Technology as a lecturer in Mathematics Department in 1994. He was promoted to professor in 2007 and grade-1 professor in 2017.
In addition to teaching and research, he served as treasurer of Shahjalal University of Science and Technology for eight years in two terms. He also has the experience of serving as acting vice-chancellor for various terms while being treasurer. Besides, he has held various important responsibilities including head of Department of Mathematics, director of Student Counseling and Guidance Department, dean of Faculty of Physical Science, provost of residential hall. He also served as professor of mathematics and chairman of Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Jagannath University.
Biswas was appointed as the vice-chancellor of North East University Bangladesh located in Sylhet on January 11, 2021, and officially assumed the responsibility of the vice-chancellor of the university for the next four years on January 12.

## Publications

Apart from teaching, Biswas is also involved in writing books. Some of his works include:
* Niruddesh (নিরুদ্দেশ)
* Gonit Utshober proshnottor (গণিত উৎসবের প্রশ্নোত্তর)
* Vasashoinik theke rastonayok (ভাষাসৈনিক থেকে রাষ্ট্রনায়ক)
* Vasa andolon, muktijuddho O Bangladesh (ভাষা আন্দোলন, মুক্তিযুদ্ধ ও বাংলাদেশ)

## Affiliation

Biswas is also affiliated with several professional organizations. He served as the joint secretary of Bangladesh University Teachers Federation.
# Balearosaurus

Balearosaurus is an extinct genus of moradisaurine captorhinid from the Permian of Spain. The type species is B. bombardensis.
# Fancy Dress Party

The Fancy Dress Party was a political party in England. It was formed in 1979 as a frivolous alternative to the mainstream electoral parties, and can be seen as a forerunner of the more prominent Official Monster Raving Loony Party.
Candidates stood in the 1979 general election, with John Beddoes being nominated in Dartford. Other Fancy Dress Party candidates stood in Dartford in each of the general elections in 1983, 1987, 1992, 1997 and 2001, and the party remained on the register of political parties until 2017.
John 'Ernie' Crockford was the Fancy Dress Party's candidate for the 2010 general election. Keynote manifestos include rapidly building new schools using revolutionary inflatable classrooms making it easier for delinquent pupils to let the entire school down, reducing class sizes to 3'x2'6" and the abolition of student top-up fees; students should be entitled to full pints the same as everyone else.
Some more policies included:
* Equip all Police Stations with state of the art lavatories so that, whatever the crime, the police will always have something to go on.
* Increase prison sentences to at least 20 words.
* Double police numbers; in future, PC49 will be known as PC98.
* Add spelling to the national kricklum
* Put an end to the dumbing-down of exams by replacing A-levels with jolly hard colouring tests.
* Put an end to secondary school classes of over 40 by only accepting children of under 39 years of age.
* Make cycling more attractive by banning the obese from wearing cycle shorts.
* Reduce Britain's carbon footprint by introducing solar-powered sun beds.
* Use a smaller font size to automatically reduce the unemployment statistics.
# Bombón de Azúcar

Bombón de Azúcar may refer to:
* "Bombón de Azúcar" (song), a song by Ricky Martin
* Bombón de Azúcar (album), an album by La Secta AllStar
# Elusa subjecta

Elusa subjecta is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Sri Lanka, India and the Andaman Islands.
# Bishop Whitaker's School for Girls

Bishop Whitaker's School for Girls was a secondary school (taking both day and boarding students) sited on a hill overlooking the Truckee River in Reno, Nevada. Founded by Episcopal bishop Ozi William Whitaker, it operated from 1876 to 1894.

## Creation

The school was founded with an initial offer in 1875 of $10,000 by New York socialite, heiress and philanthropist Catharine Lorillard Wolfe, on the condition that Bishop Whitaker find matching funds elsewhere. By mid-1876, funds had been raised and a half-block of land had been donated by the Central Pacific Railroad. The school opened October 12, 1876, on a site on the edge of town ("the walk from the depot to the school was nearly half the way through sagebrush, and north and west was an unbroken waste of sage as far as the eye could see") with fifty pupils and five teachers under the leadership of principal Kate A. Sill.

## Operation

By 1879, the school was housed in a building of three stories which included a gymnasium, classrooms, music rooms, and space for 40 boarders on the third floor. Academic classwork was offered through the twelfth grade, including art, music, foreign languages, and domestic science.
In 1886 Bishop Whitaker moved to Pennsylvania. On March 31, 1886, the University of Nevada moved from Elko to a site near Whitaker's. While the University required a basic entrance exam, students from Nevada high schools were not required to take that exam; and the University did not charge tuition. (The tuition at Whitaker's ran as high as $65 per month.)

## Shutdown and legacy

In 1894, Whitaker's School shut down. The old building was leased to the university and used as a dormitory until the 1896 completion of Lincoln Hall. The Washoe County School District used parts of the building to house various classes during periods of construction. The building was converted into a hospital; later, the City of Reno purchased it. The old building finally was demolished; there is now a park called Whitaker Park, where the school once stood.
Its best-known alumna was suffragist and historian Anne Henrietta Martin, the first woman to run for the United States Senate.
# Guibemantis flavobrunneus

Guibemantis flavobrunneus is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Eulimella similminuta

Eulimella similminuta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Encounter Marine Park

Encounter Marine Park is a marine park in South Australia. It is in the Fleurieu Peninsula in state of South Australia, close to Adelaide.
The land around Encounter Marine Park is mostly hilly, but its immediate surroundings are different. The nearest reasonably sized town is Delamere, 13.1 km north. In the region around Encounter Marine Park, coves, and bays are very common. The climate of the marine park is cool with an average temperature of 17 °C. The warmest month is December, at 24 °C, and the coldest July, at 6 °C. The average rainfall is 863 millimetres per year. The wettest month is June, with 172 millimetres of rain, and the driest January, with 24 mm.
The park is popular for whale watching and also home to the site of the HMAS Hobart shipwreck, which is now a diving spot.
# Black Gold (Kutt Calhoun album)

Black Gold is the fourth studio album by American rapper Kutt Calhoun. It was released on February 26, 2013, through Strange Music, making it his final full-length for the label. Production was handled by Seven and Monsta Muzik. It features guest appearances from Ben-G Da Prince of Soul, BG Bulletwound, Bishop Don Dotta, Brotha Lynch Hung, Krizz Kaliko, Nesto The Owner, Ron Ron, Snug Brim, Tech N9ne and The Popper.
The album debuted at number 120 on the Billboard 200, number 25 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 13 on the Top Rap Albums, number 22 on the Independent Albums and topped the Heatseekers Albums charts, with first-week sales of 4,300 copies in the United States.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
AllMusic's David Jeffries gave the album three and a half stars out of five, saying "crafting a thug party anthem out of a Willy Wonka line ("I Don't Like the Look of It") and using the '70s sitcom Three's Company as inspiration for a strip club jam ("Jack Tripper") rapper Kutt Calhoun is still the Strange Music label's strongest link to the streets, but here, he's certainly upped the funny. Maybe it's hanging around label boss Tech N9ne, who guest stars on the great "I Been Dope" ("I been dope since Reaganomics/Son of a crack fiend, holla at me"), but most of the exciting moments on Black Gold are when Kutt goes weird and/or wild, or maybe even novelty". Edwin Ortiz of HipHopDX also gave the album three and a half out of five, saying "Black Gold revels in its ability to highlight the unique approach of Strange Music while still sounding refreshingly conventional. At 35 years young, Kutt Calhoun is picking up traction when other rappers would be given the checkered flag. Underappreciated or not, that's something that won't go unnoticed".

## Personnel

* Melvin "Kutt Calhoun" Calhoun, Jr. – vocals
* Samuel "Krizz Kaliko" Watson – additional vocals (tracks: 1, 4, 5, 7)
* Kevin "Brotha Lynch Hung" Mann – additional vocals (track 2)
* Aaron D. "Tech N9NE" Yates – additional vocals (tracks: 3, 5)
* Gregory "B.G. Bulletwound" Roland – additional vocals (tracks: 5, 9)
* Manzila "Makzilla" Queen – additional vocals (track 5)
* Benjamin E. "Ben-G da Prince of Soul" Givens IV – additional vocals (tracks: 6, 13)
* Aaron "Snug Brim" Henderson – additional vocals (track 9)
* Ernest "Bishop Young Don" Dixon – additional vocals (track 10)
* Walter "The Popper" Edwin – additional vocals (track 14)
* Ronald "Ron Ron" White – additional vocals (track 14)
* Ernesto "Nesto The Owner" Edwards – additional vocals (track 14)
* Michael "Seven" Summers – producer (tracks: 1-8, 10-14)
* Tylan M. "Monsta Muzik" Briscoe – producer (track 9)
* Ben Cybulsky – mixing
* Tom Baker – mastering
* Travis O'Guin – executive producer, A&R
* Dave Weiner – A&R
* James Meierotto – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 120 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Amiot

Amiot may refer to:

## People

* Félix Amiot (1894–1974), French aircraft designer and shipbuilding
* Jean Joseph Marie Amiot (1718–1793), French Jesuit missionary to China
* Jean-Claude Amiot (born 1939), French composer
* Mathieu Amiot (c. 1629–1688), Sieur de Villeneuve, interpreter and seigneur in New France
* Maurice Amiot (1932–1961), French soldier
* Paul Amiot (1886–1979), French actor
* Pierre Amiot (1781–1839), farmer, businessman and political figure in Lower Canada
* Amiot Métayer (died 2003), gang leader in Haiti

## Other

* Avions Amiot, the aviation company named for Félix Amiot, and the products of this company including:
** The Amiot 110
** The Amiot 120 series
** The Amiot 143
** The Amiot 354
* Amiot (car manufacturer), French car manufacturer
# Engarenaibor

Engarenaibor is an administrative ward in the Longido District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. According to the 2022 census, the ward has a total population of 15,227.
# Engano River (Uruguay River tributary)

The Engano River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is part of the Uruguay River basin.
# Gamma-object

In mathematics, a Γ-object of a pointed category C is a contravariant functor from Γ to C.
The basic example is Segal's so-called Γ-space, which may be thought of as a generalization of simplicial abelian group (or simplicial abelian monoid). More precisely, one can define a Gamma space as an O-monoid object in an infinity-category. The notion plays a role in the generalization of algebraic K-theory that replaces an abelian group by something higher.
# Amsonia tabernaemontana

Amsonia tabernaemontana, the eastern bluestar, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, found in central and eastern North America.

## Gallery

* Detail of inflorescence
* Container plant in fruit, showing paired follicles
* Paired follicles at the tip of fruiting stem
* Unripe, V-shaped pair of follicles detached from plant
* Ripe paired follicles with seeds removed and juxtaposed
* Cylindrical/prismatic seeds (x10 approx) showing deeply fissured testae
# Gandy–Gamna nodules

Gandy–Gamna nodules or Gandy-Gamna bodies, sometimes known as Gamna-Gandy bodies or Gamna-Gandy nodules, are small yellow-brown, brown, or rust-colored foci found in the spleen in patients with splenomegaly due to portal hypertension, as well as sickle cell disease. They consist of fibrous tissue with haemosiderin and calcium deposits, and probably form due to scarring at sites of small perivascular haemorrhages. They are visible on MRI scanning due to the presence of haemosiderin.
They can also be seen in atrial myxomas.
They are named after Charles Gandy and Carlos Gamna.
# Eric Ozario

Eric Alexander Ozario is an Indian Konkani music composer, cultural activist, and the founder of Mandd Sobhann, a leading Konkani cultural organization. He also founded Kalaangann, a Konkani heritage centre. Ozario was instrumental in Konkani being approved as an optional language in school education in the state of Karnataka. He has also been the secretary general of the Jagotik Konknni Songhotton (JKS – Global Konkani Organisation) for many years.

## Career

In 2009, Ozario participated in a movement to protest a plan to cut trees in Mangalore. Ozario's biography, The Indefatigable Crusader was released in 2014.

## Awards

* In 1994 Ozario was bestowed the title 'Konkani Kala Samrat'.
* Konkani Ratna
* 1993 State Rajyotsava Prashasti
* 1999 Karnataka Konkani Sahitya Academy Award.
* Aug 2017 Konkanis in Tel Aviv honoured Eric Ozario at the Independence Day Celebrations.
* Feb 2022 Eric Ozario conferred with Lifetime Achievement Award by Daiji World Dubai
* Feb 2023 Ozario was conferred a lifetime achievement award by Konkani Natak Sabha® (KNS) in Don Bosco Hall, Mangalore. 2023.
# Encoder

Encoder may refer to:

## Electronic circuits

* Audio encoder, converts digital audio to analog audio signals
* Video encoder, converts digital video to analog video signals
* Simple encoder, assigns a binary code to an active input line
* Priority encoder, outputs a binary code representing the highest-priority active input
* 8b/10b encoder, creates DC balance on a communication transmission line

## Media compression

* Compressor, encodes data (e.g., audio/video/images) into a smaller form (see codec)

## Sensors

* Encoder (position)
** Rotary encoder, converts rotary position to electronic signals
** Linear encoder, converts linear position to electronic signals
** Absolute encoder, outputs the absolute position
** Incremental encoder, converts position changes to electronic signals in real time
* Altitude encoder
# Endeavour (building)

Endeavour is a 30-story high-rise condominium building in Pasadena, Texas, in southeastern Greater Houston.
The building was built in 2008 on the shore of Clear Lake, originally envisioned to be the first of a number of high-rise residential buildings that would be built on the waterfront of the generally low-rise suburban area near the Johnson Space Center. However, damage from Hurricane Ike in late 2008, combined with the property-market downturn of the 2008 financial crisis, led to the developer filing for bankruptcy in May 2009, having sold only 36 of the 80 units. The remaining 44 units were purchased in bankruptcy court in December 2009 by an investment partnership, for $9.5 million plus past-due taxes. The new owners repaired and renovated the building at a cost of $2 million, and relaunched condominium sales in 2010.
# Amnesicoma

Amnesicoma is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Amnesicoma albiseriata Warren, 1893
* Amnesicoma simplex Warren, 1895
# Amiga rigid disk block

In computing, a rigid disk block (RDB) is the block on a hard disk where the Amiga series of computers store the disk's partition and filesystem information. The IBM's PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).
Unlike its PC equivalent, the RDB doesn't directly contain metadata for each partition. Instead it points to a linked list of partition blocks, which contain the actual partition data. The partition data includes the start, length, filesystem, boot priority, buffer memory type and "flavor", though the latter was never used. Because there is no limitation in partition block count, there is no need to distinguish primary and extended types and all partitions are equal in stature and architecture.
Additionally, it may point to additional filesystem drivers, allowing the Amiga to boot from filesystems not directly supported by the ROM, such as PFS or SFS.
The data in the rigid disk block must start with the ASCII bytes "RDSK". Furthermore, its position is not restricted to the very first block of a volume, instead it could be located anywhere within its first 16 blocks. Thus it could safely coexist with a master boot record, which is forced to be found at block 0.
Nearly all Amiga hard disk controllers support the RDB standard, enabling the user to exchange disks between controllers.
# Amiga video connector

The Amiga video connector is a 23-pin male D-subminiature connector fitted to all personal computers in the Amiga range produced by Commodore International from 1985 to 1994, and by Escom from 1995 to 1996. The connector carries signals for analogue and digital RGB, RGB intensity, and genlocking as well as power.
Default Amiga screen modes are directly compatible with TVs in the region in which the computer was sold, so that the user could connect the computer to a common TV if no monitor was available. In the PAL region, the Amiga could be connected directly to the standardized SCART RGB connector on the TV via an adapter cable sold by Commodore, providing superior image quality.
Alternatively, Commodore sold an adapter (the A520), that attached to the Amiga video connector and provided composite and RF outputs appropriate to the region in which it was sold.
Commodore also sold a range of monitors, which were compatible with the TV signals of the region in which they were sold, and in the PAL region many even had SCART inputs so that not only Amigas, but also other SCART-compatible equipment (such as VCRs) could be attached to them.
While most first and second generation Amigas (with the original and the enhanced graphics chipsets) only could output TV compatible screen modes (15 kHz horizontal scan rate), the Amiga 3000 also featured a connector for VGA type monitors, providing deinterlaced or scan-doubled 31 kHz scan rate.
The third generation of Amiga computers (with the Advanced Graphics Array chipset) could output a wide range of resolutions and scan rates, and Commodore introduced a line of multisync monitors to accommodate this. These computers could also output directly to the VGA monitors that by then had become commonplace, provided they were configured to output in a VGA compatible resolution and refresh rate. To enable this, Commodore sold an adapter which, like the A520, attached to the video connector to provide a standard VGA connector.
# Blackfin (disambiguation)

Blackfin may refer to:
* Blackfin, a family of embedded DSP microprocessors.
* Blackfin cisco, member of the whitefish sub-family.
* Black fin conger, an eel in the family Congridae.
* Blackfin snake eel, or "highfin snake eel" of the family Ophichtidae.
* Blackfin tuna, the smallest tuna species.
* Black-finned anemonefish, of the family Pomacentridae.
* Blue black-finned chub, a species of parrotfish.
* "Black Fin", a 2021 song by Zior Park
# Bleach Green railway station

54°40′34″N 5°54′04″W﻿ / ﻿54.676°N 5.901°W﻿ / 54.676; -5.901
Bleach Green (also known as Bleach Green Halt) is a former station operated by Northern Ireland Railways in the village of Whiteabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
The station sat near the viaducts at the junction of the Belfast-Larne railway line and Belfast-Derry railway line, but only had platforms on the Larne Line tracks. It closed to passengers in 1977 when NIR services were cut back. Today, owing to later development work and track relaying, little trace of the station remains aside from space in the trackside vegetation where the platforms once were.
| Preceding station | Northern Ireland Railways | Following station |
| Whiteabbey | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Larne | Jordanstown |
# Amuré

Amuré (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.