OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Albans RFC

St Albans Rugby Club is a rugby union club based in St Albans, South-east England. The 1st XV currently plays in London NW3 following promotion from Herts/Middlesex1 at the end of the 2019-20 season.

## History

The club was formed in 1970 by their first chairman, Peter Baines. The club formed as an open rugby club with many players joining from the old Electrical Apparatus Company (EAC) rugby club which played off New Barnes Avenue.
Initially the club used changing rooms at Westminster Lodge and a rented pitch situated just above the hypocaust in Verulamium Park. The North Western PH (now a block of flats) on the corner of Prospect Road and Holywell Hill provided a club room and meals on match days. In 1976 the club acquired the short term lease from St Albans School for a pitch and clubhouse off Belmont Hill.
1983 saw the club move to their current ground at Boggymead Springs, off Oaklands Lane, at Smallford, obtained on a long term lease from Hertfordshire CC. The clubhouse was officially opened by the England scrum half, Dickie Jeeps, in October that year.

## Other sports

St Albans RFC also hosts Ultimate Frisbee with St Alban Ultimate and recently the Hertfordshire Cheetahs American football team who play in the BAFA National Leagues Division 2 East.

## Playing level

The club currently plays in London North West 3. In 2012 the 1st XV won the Herts Presidents' Tankard for the 2nd time and for a 3rd time in 2019. “Saints” are again finalists in 2020. The club also fields 2nd and 3rd XV sides which compete in the local Herts/Middlesex League (HMMT) Merit Tables.
St Albans RFC welcomes players of all abilities, as well as social members.

## Twickenham appearance

In 1995 the club qualified from over 500 junior clubs to reach the final of the Pilkington Shield at Twickenham, where they played and lost to Bedford Queens 11-10 immediately prior to the Wasps v Bath Pilkington Cup Final. The club qualified to enter the Pilkington Cup itself a few years later, through reaching the Hertfordshire President’s Cup final.

## Club honours

1st team
* Hertfordshire 1 champions: 1993–94
* London Division 3 North West champions: 2004–05
* Hertfordshire Presidents' Tankard winners (3): 2010, 2012, 2019
2nd XV'
* Herts and Middlesex Merit Table 6 champions: 2016–17
* Herts and Middlesex Merit Table 6 Plate champions: 2016–17
* Herts and Middlesex Merit Table 4 champions: 2019–20
# Francisco de Zárate y Terán

Francisco de Zárate y Terán (1610 – 21 December 1679) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cuenca (1664–1679) and Bishop of Segovia (1661–1664).

## Biography

Francisco de Zárate y Terán was born in Madrid, Spain in 1610. On 26 October 1660 he was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Alexander VII on 21 February 1661 as Bishop of Segovia. On 29 June 1661, he was consecrated bishop by Juan Merino López, Bishop of Valladolid, with Martín de Bonilla Granada, Bishop of Ávila, and Francisco Antonio Díaz de Cabrera, Bishop of Salamanca, serving as co-consecrators. On 23 October 1663, he was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Alexander VII on 28 January 1664 as Bishop of Cuenca. He served as Bishop of Cuenca until his death on 21 December 1679.
# 10.5 cm hruby kanon vz. 35

The 10.5 cm hrubý kanón vz. 35 (Heavy Gun model 35) was a Czech field gun used in the Second World War. Those weapons captured after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 were taken into Wehrmacht service as the 10.5 cm K 35(t). Former Yugoslav guns were designated as the 10.5 cm Kanone 339(j). It was used by a variety of German units during World War II, especially on coastal defense duties. 36 were in service with the Slovak Army.

## Design & History

It was designed solely for motor traction. It fired 18-kilogram (40 lb) HE, canister and semi-armor-piercing shells.
* in Military Museum Lešany
# Brown Dog

Brown Dog may refer to
* Brown Dog affair, 1900s-decade English vivisection controversy
* NCSA Brown Dog, legacy-data access facility
* A dog with a brown coat of fur
# Maracanthus

Maracanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.
Its native range is Costa Rica to Venezuela.
Species:
* Maracanthus badilloi (G.Ferrari) Kuijt
* Maracanthus chlamydatus (Rizzini) Kuijt
* Maracanthus costaricensis (Kuijt) Kuijt
# Fougasse (bread)

In French cuisine, fougasse (Occitan: fogaça) is a type of bread typically associated with Provence but found (with variations) in other regions. Some versions are sculpted or slashed into a pattern resembling a head of wheat.

## History and etymology

In ancient Rome, panis focacius was a flatbread baked in the ashes of the hearth (focus in Latin). This eventually became a diverse variety of breads that include focaccia in Italian cuisine, hogaza in Spain, fogassa in Catalonia, fugàssa in Ligurian, pogača in the Balkans, pogácsa in Hungary, fougasse in Provence (originally spelled fogatza), and fouace or fouée in other regions of France and on the Channel Islands. The Provence version is more likely to have additions like olives, cheese, garlic or anchovies.
Portugal is also home to fogaça, a sweet bread. In Brazil, pão sovado is a typical big fougasse, while a recipe called pão suíço is common to the states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo and surrounding regions. Pão suíço can be thought of as a halfway point between fougasse and bolillo, somewhat resembling a savory small brioche. They are perhaps the sweetest of savory artisanal bread recipes commonly made in Brazil.
Fougasse was traditionally used to assess the temperature of a wood-fired oven. The time it takes to bake gives an idea of the oven temperature and whether the rest of the bread can be loaded (hence the French phrase "il ne faut pas brûler la fougasse": "one must not burn the fougasse").
The term "fougasse" is also used to refer to a type of pastry from Monaco that is topped with almonds and nuts.

## Use in dishes

Fougasse may be used to make the French version of a calzone, commonly filled with cheese and small strips of bacon inside the pocket made by folding the bread over. Other variations include dried fruit, Roquefort and nuts, or olives and goat cheese.
# Glenea obsoleta

Glenea obsoleta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1914.
# SpaceCub

SpaceCub was a design project for a homebuilt rocket. Between 1993 and 1994, Geoffrey A. Landis proposed that a vehicle designed to launch to the edge of space might be a feasible project for a "personal" spaceship, the equivalent of a Piper Cub for space. The insight was that a flight to "only" 100 km would reach the officially defined edge of space, and even though this is much easier a challenge than an orbital flight, such a suborbital flight would be of excitement to the public, and the pilot would be officially qualified as an astronaut. A small group of rocket enthusiasts, computer hobbyists, and science-fiction writers gathered together to do a preliminary design, with the ultimate goal of moving on to building a prototype, with (then) physics student David Burkhead leading the technical effort. The vehicle design was discussed in many venues, and presentations on the design progress were given in several conferences, such as the 1995 NSS International Space Development Conference, where it attracted considerable popular attention. The design was featured in print in places including the December 1994 Popular Mechanics, and the Brazilian popular magazine Istoé.
Although a full-scale prototype of the SpaceCub was never built, the design (and the publicity surrounding the project) brought public attention to the concept that a small vehicle to fly a private pilot into space might be possible, and in that way served to stimulate the X Prize, which adopted the SpaceCub's goal of a 100-km flight altitude as a target for a competition. In its way, the SpaceCub vehicle is a predecessor to many of today's concepts for space tourism.
# Harald Victor Hove

Harald Victor Hove (born 25 February 1983) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 2005–2009 and 2009–2013. In total he met during 19 days of parliamentary session.
# Hanson Musical Instruments

Hanson Musical Instruments, LTD is a manufacturer of electric guitars and electronics/pickups for electric guitars and basses. The company is based in Chicago, Illinois, USA, founded in 2005 by John and Bo Pirruccello. The company is the current owner of the Lakland brand of basses.

## Product range

The company's product range includes the Chicagoan, a mini-humbucker guitar designed to resemble the Epiphone Riviera and the Gretsch White Falcon, the Cigno, supporting P-90 pickups, and the three-humbucker Firenze.

## Notable users

Richie Furay played a Hanson Chicagoan ST during the 2011 Buffalo Springfield reunion tour.
# St. Pete/Clearwater Elite Invitational

The St. Pete/Clearwater Elite Invitational is a preseason college softball event that takes place in middle of February of each year, at the Eddie C. Moore Complex in Clearwater, Florida.

## Year-by-year
### 2019
#### Teams

Sources:
* California
* Florida Atlantic
* Florida State
* Hofstra
* James Madison
* Kentucky
* LSU
* Minnesota
* Notre Dame
* Ohio State
* Oklahoma
* Oklahoma State
* Oregon
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah

#### Team records at the 2019 Invite

| Institution | Wins | Loss |
| Florida State | 6 | 0 |
| Oklahoma | 4 | 1 |
| Texas | 3 | 1 |
| Kentucky | 4 | 2 |
| James Madison | 3 | 2 |
| LSU | 3 | 2 |
| Oklahoma State | 3 | 2 |
| Tennessee | 3 | 2 |
| Minnesota | 2 | 2 |
| Oregon | 2 | 2 |
| California | 2 | 3 |
| Notre Dame | 2 | 4 |
| Ohio State | 1 | 3 |
| Utah | 1 | 4 |
| Hofstra | 0 | 4 |
| Florida Atlantic | 0 | 5 |

### 2020
#### Teams

Sources:
* Alabama
* Florida State
* Georgia
* James Madison
* Kansas
* Liberty
* Minnesota
* Missouri
* Northwestern
* Oklahoma State
* South Carolina
* South Florida
* Texas Tech
* UCLA
* Virginia Tech
* Washington

#### Team records at the 2020 Invite

| Institution | Wins | Loss |
| UCLA | 5 | 0 |
| Oklahoma State | 4 | 1 |
| Washington | 4 | 1 |
| Missouri | 4 | 2 |
| James Madison | 2 | 1 |
| Alabama | 3 | 2 |
| Virginia Tech | 3 | 2 |
| Minnesota | 2 | 2 |
| Northwestern | 2 | 2 |
| Georgia | 2 | 3 |
| South Florida | 2 | 3 |
| Texas Tech | 2 | 3 |
| South Carolina | 1 | 3 |
| Florida State | 1 | 4 |
| Kansas | 1 | 4 |
| Liberty | 0 | 5 |

## Appearances by team

| Team | Years |
| Auburn | 2022 |
| Florida State | 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023 |
| Mississippi State | 2023 |
| Louisiana | 2023 |
| Arizona | 2023 |
| Clemson | 2022 |
| UCF | 2022 |
| Texas A&M | 2023 |
| Wisconsin | 2022 |
| Duke | 2023 |
| Arkansas | 2023 |
| Michigan | 2022, 2023 |
| James Madison | 2019, 2020 |
| Minnesota | 2019, 2020 |
| Indiana | 2023 |
| Oklahoma State | 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023 |
| Alabama | 2020, 2023 |
| California | 2019 |
| Florida Atlantic | 2019 |
| Georgia | 2020 |
| Hofstra | 2019 |
| Kansas | 2020 |
| Kentucky | 2019 |
| Liberty | 2020 |
| LSU | 2019, 2022 |
| Missouri | 2020 |
| Northwestern | 2020, 2022 |
| Nebraska | 2023 |
| Notre Dame | 2019 |
| Ohio State | 2019 |
| Oklahoma | 2019 |
| Oregon | 2019 |
| South Carolina | 2020 |
| South Florida | 2020, 2022 |
| Tennessee | 2019, 2022 |
| Texas | 2019, 2022 |
| Texas Tech | 2020, 2022 |
| UCLA | 2020, 2023 |
| Utah | 2019 |
| Virginia Tech | 2020, 2023 |
| Washington | 2020, 2022 |
# GGN

GGN may refer to:
* Air Georgian (ICAO: GGN), a Canadian airline
* Gagnoa Airport (IATA: GGN), in Ivory Coast
* GLOBALG.A.P, GLOBALG.A.P. Number
* Global Geoparks Network
* Glycin, a photographic developing agent
* Gurgaon railway station, in Haryana, India
* Gurung language (ISO 639:ggn), spoken by the Gurung people of Nepal
* Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands (Dutch: Gereformeerden Gemeenten in Nederland)
# Glenea fortii

Glenea fortii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Maracanã, Pará

Maracanã, Pará is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
The municipality contains the lower reaches of the Maracanã River, which is joined by the Caripi River before widening into Maracanã Bay and emptying into the Atlantic Ocean beside Maiandeua Island. The banks of the rivers are protected by the 30,179 hectares (74,570 acres) Maracanã Marine Extractive Reserve, created in 2002. The municipality contains the 2,378 hectares (5,880 acres) Algodoal-Maiandeua Environmental Protection Area, created in 1990.
# Stefan Reif

Stefan Clive Reif OBE (born 21 January 1944) is professor emeritus at the University of Cambridge. He was born in Edinburgh. He has a PhD from University College London and a Doctor of Literature from Cambridge.

## Education

Stefan Reif graduated at the University of London with first class honours in Hebrew and Aramaic (1964) and obtained his PhD at Jews' College and at University College London (1969) for an edition of a seventeenth-century Hebrew liturgical manuscript. He was awarded the William Lincoln Shelley Studentship (1967).

## Academic positions

* 1968–1973 Various academic posts at the University of Glasgow and at Dropsie College (Philadelphia)
* Fellow of St. John's College
* Professor of Medieval Hebrew, Faculty of Oriental Studies
* Founder Director (1973–2006) of the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit (researching manuscripts from the Cairo Geniza)
* 1989, 1996–97 Visiting professor at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem
* 2001 Visiting professor at the Center for Jewish Studies, University of Pennsylvania
* 2004 Visiting professor at George Washington University in 2004
Former Head of the Oriental Division of the University Library.

## Career highlights

The University Library established the Genizah Research Unit in 1974 and Reif directed it until retirement in 2006. He was elected to a personal chair in medieval Hebrew studies and to a fellowship at St John's College at the University of Cambridge in 1998, and obtained the Litt.D. there in 2002. He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Haifa in 2014 for his Genizah work, his research into Jewish liturgy and his encouragement of young scholars. He has written or edited fifteen volumes, as well as almost four hundred articles and reviews, and organized various international conferences. Among his most important studies are Shabbethai Sofer and his Prayer-book (1979), Judaism and Hebrew Prayer (1993), Hebrew Manuscripts at Cambridge University Library (1997), A Jewish Archive from Old Cairo (2000), Why Medieval Hebrew Studies? (2001), Problems with Prayers (2006) and Jewish Prayer Texts from the Cairo Genizah (2015–16).

## Other activities

Reif was president of the Hebraica Libraries' Group (1981–1984); the Jewish Historical Society of England (1991–1992); the British Association for Jewish Studies (1992); the Cambridge Theological Society (2002–2004); and the National Council on Orientalist Library Resources, (2004-2005). He is a trustee of the Cambridge Traditional Jewish Congregation and a senior academic consultant to the Universities of Haifa and Tel Aviv in Israel. He is on the International Advisory Committees of the ISDCL and of the periodical Ginzei Qedem, and is an Honorary Fellow of the Mekize Nirdamim Society for the Publication of Ancient Hebrew Manuscripts. Reif is a popular lecturer and has addressed many audiences in Europe, Israel, the United States and Canada.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to scholarship.
# Hagenomyia tristis

Hagenomyia tristis is an African antlion species. It is known as the gregarious antlion as it is often found in swarms in long grass in the shade of trees. The range of this species extends from eastern South Africa to Cameroon and Ethiopia; it is also found in Madagascar. The larvae build sand pit traps to capture prey. This species is believed to be the mimic of Banyutus lethalis, with both species commonly swarming together.

## Gallery

* perched on a grass stalk
* ditto, ventral aspect
* gregarious roosting on shaded shrubs
# Happy Campers (band)

Happy Campers are a punk rock band, from Las Vegas.The band formed 1996 and went through several line up changes with the exception of singer/songwriter Isaac "Campa" Irvine. The band was a 3 piece for much of the 1990s and 2000s and toured heavily across the US. The music is heavily featured in several soundtracks including the Bumfights series, Insane Videos, Bam Margera and Tony Hawks Cribs Episodes to name a few. Music Videos for "Wave the Flags" and "Buried Alive" were directed by Travis Irvine and "Bleeding me Dry" by Isaac Irvine can as well as many live performances can be found on the bands YouTube channel at https://www.youtube.com/happycamperslv
The band has recently revamped and switched from a 3 piece to a 4 piece for their last album "Dancing with Demons" in 2014 and recorded it with legendary producer Ryan Greene (NOFX, No Use For a Name, Megadeth). The band took a few year hiatus and is back currently recording a 7th album.
Notable Tracks:
* Puppetshow ("S'moreCore)
* Once Bitten (Happy Campers Album)
* Wave The Flags (Happy Campers Album)
* Voices ("Old School EP")
* Last Breath (Death & Mourning In Las Vegas)
* Buried Alive (Death & Mourning In Las Vegas)
* Bleeding Me Dry (Dancing with Demons)

## Discography

* Campfire Songs (1997)
* S'Morecore (2000)
* Black Bear Album (2003)
* Old School (2004)
* Death and Mourning in Las Vegas (2007)
* Dancing With Demons (2014)
# Frank Oberle

Frank Oberle may refer to:
* Frank Oberle Sr., Canadian politician, Progressive Conservative MP, 1972–1993
* Frank Oberle Jr., his son, Canadian politician, Alberta Progressive Conservative MLA for Peace River, 2004–2015
# Lixophaga aberrans

Lixophaga aberrans is a species of tachinid fly in the genus Lixophaga of the family Tachinidae.
# Bruise Violet

"Bruise Violet" is the third single by American alternative rock band Babes in Toyland and the second single from their 1992 album Fontanelle. It was released on purple 7" vinyl and features early or not produced versions of the song.

## Music video

The band made a video for “Bruise Violet” in August 1992. Filmed in Minneapolis and in New York City at CBGB and the Brooklyn Bridge, it was directed by Gretchen Bender, and features Cindy Sherman, ten members of a Brooklyn women’s motorcycle gang, and ten extras all outfitted in blonde wigs and babydoll dresses to resemble Kat Bjelland. It debuted on MTV’s 120 Minutes in October 1992, and was also featured on the twentieth episode of the second season of Beavis and Butt-Head, "Babes-R-Us".

## Track listing

* "Bruise Violet"
* "Magic Flute"
* "Gone"

## Personnel

* Kat Bjelland – vocals, guitar
* Michelle Leon – bass
* Lori Barbero – drums
# Nicestupidplayground

Nicestupidplayground is a Malaysian indie rock band from Borneo that formed in 1992. The band has released many songs for popular compilations under several labels, namely Positive Tone, but have also managed to self-release a full-length albums in 2006, as well as one under Positive Tone in 2000. They achieved their highest success from the song "Bedroom Window", from the compilation Boys & Girls 1+1=3 which has received numerous awards, as well as inclusion in the soundtrack to the movie Chinese Box.

## History

Frontman and lead singer Charles Rossem started Nicestupidplayground in 1992; and modeled the sound after a distant early 1980s British rock sound, citing his initial influences as the Cure, the Smiths and The Stone Roses. After several contributions to compilations, they managed to sign under Positive Tone in 1996 and their hit song Bedroom Window landed on the album Boys & Girls 1+1=3 which featured their song as the first and main single; the compilation won several awards. Bedroom Window was chosen in Hong Kong by Hollywood movie producer Wayne Wang to be used in the movie Chinese Box starring Jeremy Irons. Their first full-length album called 'My Life Is My Parents' Biggest Television' was relelesed under Positive Tone in 2000. 'Stereogirl' was the first single from that particular album. After being let go from Positive Tone Records in 2003, Nicestupidplayground continued to tour minimally, offered meetings with fans upon the album release of A Beautiful Life.

## Awards

* Best Music Video (on show Video Muzik): Bedroom Window (5 other nominations in 1997 for Video Music Awards)
* Double Platinum: Boys & Girls 1+1=3
* Best English Album (Anugerah Industri Muzik; 1997): Boys & Girls 1+1=3

## Members

* Charles Rossem - vocals
* John Boniface - bass
* Abdul Aziz Sahal - guitar
* Danny Jopie - drums
* Charles Arthur - Keyboards

## Discography
### Studio albums

* My life is my parents' biggest Television (2000)
* Stereo Girl (4:02)
* Girlfriday (3:00)
* What If Its Rain (4:40)
* Ballistic (3:35)
* Adult Life (1:50)
* Two (4:15)
* Nineteen (4:20)
* Discouraged (3:55)
* Favourite (3:41)
* Thank You (3:00)
* A Beautiful Life (2006)
* Beautiful Life
* Miracle
* Happy
* Chasing Butterfly
* Telecommusication
* If All Else Fails
* Stronger than Before
* Closer
* My Teenage View
* Because We Are

### EP

* My life is my parents' biggest TV (1994)
* Girlfriday (1995)

### Compilations

* Of course we didn't (1993) contributions:
* Something like that
* Makes Everything
* Cut runs deep
* Thirtyzeroeight (1995) contributions:
* I wanna be a millionaire
* She Wants
* Bedroom Window
* ...and I don't admire the things you do
* 'Boys & Girls 1+1=3' (1997) contributions:
* She Wants
* Bedroom Window
* ...and I don't admire the things you do
# Stefan Reichmuth (academic)

Stefan Reichmuth (born 1950) is a German scholar of Islam. He was Professor at the Institute for Oriental and Islamic Studies at the Department of Philology, Ruhr University Bochum.

## Life

As a PhD student in the early 1980s, Reichmuth translated modern novels by Salah Abd as-Sabur and Tayyib Salih. He married a doctor, Gisela Reichmuth.
He started his academic career researching the Arab dialects of the Shukriyya in Sudan. Himself a Christian, he approached Islam from the perspective of humanism. His second major research project was the study of modern Islam in Nigeria for which he undertook sustained fieldwork and learnt several African languages. There he became interested in social network analysis, and studied the Ansar-Ud Deen Society. His "2009 masterpiece" reconstructed the life, works and networks of Murtada al-Zabidi, an 18th-century Indian scholar who studied in Yemen and settled in Cairo.
Reichmuth encouraged younger scholars at Bochum University, and established a research group Islamic Networks of Education in Local and Transnational Contexts. He contributed to the Enzyklopaedie der Neuzeit, and was chief editor of Die Welt des Islams from 2002 to 2016.

## Works

* Der arabische Dialekt der Šukriyya im Ostsudan. Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1983.
* The world of Murtada al-Zabidi (1732-91) : life, networks and writings. Cambridge: Gibb Memorial Trust, 2009.
* (ed. with Michael Kemper, Raoul Motika) Islamic Education in the Soviet Union and Its Successor States. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis, 2009.
* (ed. with Jörn Rüsen, Aladdin Sarhan) Humanism and Muslim culture : historical heritage and contemporary challenges. Göttingen, Taipei: V&R unipress GmbH, 2012.
* (ed. with Björn Bentlage, Marion Eggert, Hans Martin Krämer) Religious dynamics under the impact of imperialism and colonialism : a sourcebook. Leiden: Brill, 2017.
* (ed. with Denis Gril, Dilek Sarmis) The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam : Volume 1, The Prophet Between Doctrine, Literature and Arts: Historical Legacies and Their Unfolding. Leiden: Brill, 2021.