OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fiat A.25

The Fiat A.25 was an Italian water-cooled aircraft engine from the 1920s. It produced 708 kW (950 hp) and was used by the Regia Aeronautica for fifteen years to power their Fiat BR.2 and BR.3 bombers.

## Design and development

During the 1920s Fiat introduced several water-cooled aircraft engines, including the A.20, A.22, A24, A.25 and A.30. They were all upright V-12s with 60° between the cylinder banks; capacities ranged between 18.7 L and 54.5 L (1,141-3,324 cu in) and power outputs between 320 kW and 745 kW (430-1,000 hp).
Producing 710 kW (950 hp) from 54.5 L (3,324 cu in), the A.25 was the largest and most powerful in the range. When Fiat were advised by the government to simplify their water-cooled product line, they focussed on the A.20, A.22 and A.30 models, so the A.25 was not further developed. They concentrated their higher power development effort on radial engines instead.

## Operational history

The only series produced types powered by the A.25 were the Fiat BR.2 and BR.3 single engine bombers. These began operating with the Regia Aeronautica in 1925. Some, used as trainers, were still in service in 1939.

## Applications

* Fiat BR.2
* Fiat BR.3
* Fiat BR.4

## Specifications

Data from Flight 25 July 1929, pp.773-4 and Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938

### General characteristics

* Type: water cooled 60° upright V-12
* Bore: 170 mm (5.31 in)
* Stroke: 200 mm (6.29 in)
* Displacement: 54.48 L (3,324 cu in)
* Dry weight: 841 kg (1,854 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Two overhead camshafts, driven via enclosed, inclined shafts. The cams operate two inlet and two exhaust valves per cylinder. Housed under aluminium casings.
* Fuel system: Three water heated Fiat carburettors mounted between cylinder banks, one serving each bank. Four spark plugs per cylinder, supplied by two Marelli MF.12 magnetos.
* Oil system: One delivery pump and two scavenge pumps, in a single unit.
* Cooling system: water, with centrifugal pump.
* Cylinders: Forged steel barrels, with closed, flat ends.
* Pistons: Aluminium alloy, two compression rings and one scraper ring above a fully floating gudgeon pin, with a second scraper ring below it.
* Crankshaft: Each six throw, seven bearings.
* Crankcase: Each an aluminium casting, split on crankshaft centre line. Bolted-on duralumin end caps.

### Performance

* Power output: normal, 708 kW (950 hp) at 1,700 rpm at sea level. Maximum, 745 kW (1,000 hp) at 1,900 rpm.
* Compression ratio: 5.25:1
# Fiat A.20

The Fiat A.20 was an Italian aero-engine of the 1920s. It was a water-cooled V12 engine that was used by early versions of the Fiat CR.20 fighter and the Macchi M.41 seaplane.
In 1923, FIAT built the A.15, a 430 hp (320 kW) water-cooled V12 engine. While no production of the A.15 ensued, it formed the basis for the Fiat A.20, which differed in being a Monobloc engine, and delivered a similar power despite a reduction in capacity from 20.3 to 18.7 L (1,239 to 1,141 in$^3$).

## Variants
### A.20

    Normal compression (5.7:1 compression)

### A.20 S.

    High compression version (6:1 compression)

### A.20 AQ.

    (AQ - Alta Quota - high altitude) High altitude version (8:1 compression)

## Applications

* Ansaldo AC.4
* CANT 15
* CANT 25
* Fiat CR.20
* Macchi M.41
* Macchi M.71
* Piaggio P.6
* SIAI S.58bis
* SIAI S.67

## Specifications (A.20)

Data from The Fiat A.20,Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928.

### General characteristics

* Type: Water-cooled 60° V-12
* Bore: 115 mm (4.53 in)
* Stroke: 150 mm (5.91 in)
* Displacement: 18.7 L (1,141 in$^3$)
* Length: 1,645 mm (64.76 in)
* Width: 645 mm (25.39 in)
* Height: 845 mm (33.27 in)
* Dry weight: 340 kg (749.6 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead camshafts operating two inlet and two exhaust valves per cylinder via rockers
* Fuel system: Two twin carburettors
* Cooling system: water-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: **A.20 460 hp (343.0 kW) at 2,300 rpm
** A.20S 510 hp (380.3 kW) at 2,400 rpm
** A.20AQ 430 hp (320.7 kW) at 2,060 rpm maximum continuous; 540 hp (402.7 kW) at 2,400 rpm maximum momentary output
* Compression ratio: **A.20 5.7:1
** A.20S 6:1
** A.20AQ 8:1
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.528 lb/(hp⋅h) (0.321 kg/kWh)
# Ellesborough and Kimble Warrens

Ellesborough and Kimble Warrens is a 68.9-hectare (170-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Ellesborough in Buckinghamshire. The local planning authority is Wycombe District Council. It is part of the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The site contains three deep valleys, called Ellesborough Warren and Great and Little Kimble Warrens. It is one of the most important sites in the Chilterns for natural box woodlands, and it also has grasslands with rare plant species. There is a wide range of invertebrates and breeding birds.
A warren is an area set aside in medieval times for the breeding of rabbits or hares. On Beacon Hill, in the north-east of the site, there is a well-preserved pillow mound, a purpose-built breeding place, and this is a scheduled monument.
# Bagno a Ripoli

Bagno a Ripoli is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Florence.
The International School of Florence has its primary school campus in the comune.
# Felise

Felise is a Polynesian name. Notable people with the name include:
* Maika Felise, a Samoan rugby league player and surfer
* Felise Kaufusi (born 1992), a New Zealand-born Australian rugby league player
* JJ Felise (born 1996), an Australian rugby league player
# Fernand Labrie

Fernand Labrie, OC OQ MSRC (June 28, 1937 – January 16, 2019) was a Canadian medical researcher who specializes in endocrinological research and prostate cancer research.

## Life and career

Born in Laurierville, Quebec, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1957 from the Séminaire de Québec. He received his Doctor of Medicine in 1962 and a Ph.D. in 1966 from Université Laval. From 1966 to 1969, he took his postdoctoral studies at the University of Cambridge and the University of Sussex.
In 1966, he joined the faculty of Université Laval as an assistant professor. In 1969 he was made an associate professor, and in 1974 he was made a full professor. In 1990, he was made the head of the Department of Physiology. In 1969, he was made the Director of the Molecular Endocrinology Research Centre. Labrie died at the age of 81 in January 2019.

## Honours

In 1981, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in recognition for being "one of the leading authorities in contemporary endocrinological research". In 1991, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec. In 1990, he was awarded the Government of Quebec's Prix Michel-Sarrazin. In 1998, he was awarded the Izaak-Walton-Killam Award. In 2007, he was awarded the King Faisal International Prize.
# Ellen Dahrendorf

Ellen Dahrendorf, Baroness Dahrendorf (née Ellen Joan Krug) is a British historian and translator of Russian political works, and the former wife (1980–2004) of the late German/British academic and politician Ralf Dahrendorf.
Lady Dahrendorf has served on the boards of Article 19, the Jewish Institute for Policy Research, has been chair of the British branch of the New Israel Fund, was a co-founder of the Working Group on the Internment of Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals and also Independent Jewish Voices organisation.
She is the daughter of James Krug, a school teacher and married Ralf Dahrendorf in 1980.
With her former husband, she lived in London and with a vacation home in Bonndorf, Germany.

## Publications

* Russian Studies, ed. by Leonard Schapiro, 1986

### Translations

* A Question of Madness, by Zhores A. Medvedev and Roy A. Medvedev
* On Socialist Democracy, by Roy A. Medvedev
* Unknown Stalin, by Zhores A. Medvedev
# Ellington Township, Hancock County, Iowa

Ellington Township is one of sixteen townships in Hancock County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 550.

## History

Ellington Township was organized in 1861.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Ellington Township covers an area of 35.74 square miles (92.57 square kilometers); of this, 35.68 square miles (92.42 square kilometers, 99.84 percent) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.15 square kilometers, 0.16 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Forest City (east edge)

### Unincorporated towns

* Miller at 43°11′03″N 93°36′01″W﻿ / ﻿43.184125°N 93.600212°W﻿ / 43.184125; -93.600212
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Mount Valley Township, Winnebago County (north)
* Fertile Township, Worth County (northeast)
* Grant Township, Cerro Gordo County (east)
* Clear Lake Township, Cerro Gordo County (southeast)
* Concord Township (south)
* Garfield Township (southwest)
* Madison Township (west)
* Forest Township, Winnebago County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Ellington, Ellington Prairie and Pilot Knob Lutheran.

### Lakes

* Deadman's Lake
* Pilot Knob Lake

### Landmarks

* Pilot Knob State Park

## School districts

* Forest City Community School District
* Garner-Hayfield-Ventura Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 11
* State Senate District 6
# Ilkley Lido

Ilkley Lido is an open-air swimming pool in the West Yorkshire, England, spa town of Ilkley, part of a complex that also includes an indoor heated swimming pool, tennis courts and cafe. It was designed by Archibald Skinner and opened in May 1935 as part of the celebrations for the Silver Jubilee of George V. The lido is open from May to September and during the summer can attract up to 4,000 visitors a day. Ilkley Lido is designated Grade II listed status.

## Description

The large pool is mushroom shaped with a shallow area for children, including slide, and deeper circular area 46 m in diameter. There is also a 'rare example of a still unscreened fountain' which was part of the original filtration system. The pool's Art Deco café built in August 1935 to cater for 100 people remains unchanged externally with glazed concertina doors and raised sun terrace that reflect the 1930s enthusiasm for outdoor leisure.
On each side of the pool are single-storey changing room blocks built in a timber-framed vernacular style, originally designated for ladies to the east and gentlemen to the west.
The site also includes an extensive picnic area, tennis courts, putting green, bowls and a 25mx11m heated indoor pool with spectator area.

## History

Designed by Archie Skinner, Ilkley's surveyor and water engineer, building work started in 1934, and the lido was officially opened in May 1935 as part of the Silver Jubilee celebrations of King George V. Opening events to commemorate the jubilee included `ladies and gents graceful high dive' and `ladies neatest and smartest modern bathing costume'. The Art Deco café to the north of the pool opened in August 1935 seating 100 people with catering provided by Taylors of Harrogate.
In 1957 the artist Frank Sherwin was commissioned by British Railways to create a poster to promote Ilkley as a holiday destination with the tagline 'Ilkley – Gateway to the Yorkshire Dales'. In 1974 an indoor pool was added while the steel diving stage was dismantled following the Health and Safety at Work Act of 1974.
The lido has hosted the Ilkley Triathlon since the early 1990s making it one of the longest running sprint events in the country. Previous winners of the event include Olympic champions Alistair and Jonny Brownlee in 2004 and 2005 respectively.
# Ilkley Roman Fort

Ilkley Roman Fort is a Roman fort on the south bank of the River Wharfe, at the centre of the modern town of Ilkley, a Victorian spa town in West Yorkshire, England.

## Identification

The traditional view is that Olicana is the fort at Ilkley, but the identification is not settled. Ptolemy mentions Olikana in his Geographia (c. 150), although Rivet and Smith give Olenacum as the proper form of the name, rejecting Ptolemy's Olikana as corrupt. The 1086 Domesday Book gives Ilecliue also variants Illecliue, Illiclei and Illicleia for Ilkley. Modern scholarship has, however, suggested that the Roman name would be better applied to the fort at Elslack (Eleslac in Domesday Book) near Skipton.
Rivet and Smith suggest the name Verbeia instead, this being the Roman name for the River Wharfe.$^{:43}$ An altar-stone dedicated to the goddess Verbeia is thought to originate from the site.

## History

The first fort at Ilkley was founded by Agricola around 80 AD and was largely constructed of wood, but this was later abandoned in the 120s. A second fort was erected around 161 AD which survived for 30 years, before being burnt down, perhaps during a documented rebellion by the inhabitants of northern Britain. It was immediately replaced by a stone fort which survived until the end of the Roman period. The fort was abandoned in the late 4th or early 5th century.
A substantial civil settlement, the vicus, formed the nucleus of the village that followed. Excavations have yet to reveal continuous habitation from Roman times, but it is quite likely that a village established itself within the ramparts of the fort following the Roman departure. Anglo-Saxon settlement probably did not take place until well into the seventh century, and the sculptured crosses are evidence of a church here in the eighth and ninth centuries.

## The site today

A wall, once part of the fort, can still be seen from the back of Ilkley Manor House, which stands on the site. Around the area are four signs showing the edges of the walls of the fort. The area of the fort extends underneath the Manor House and nearby All Saints Parish Church whilst the vicus probably existed from the car park in the centre of Ilkley to Christchurch on The Grove. The church and Manor House both have a collection of Roman altars and tombstones, Anglo-Saxon crosses, and Medieval tombstones. The Roman altars date to the reigns of Antoninus Pius (138 to 161), and Septimius Severus and his son Caracalla (211 to 217).
# Ellen C. Covito

Ellen C. Covito (born 1974) is an Argentinian composer. She is known most for her Composed Improvisation and Improvised Composition series.
Covito's early works consisted in attempts to apply theoretical structures and ideas surrounding environmental problems to music.
Her works since 2009 deal with the dichotomy between composition and improvisation. She does this by introducing distance between the performer and what is performed, while removing the distance between the act of composition and performance.
In May 2012, the first concert of Covito's music outside Buenos Aires was organized in Brooklyn by Panoply Performance Laboratory and No Collective.
In September 2012, another concert of Covito's music was organized in Tokyo by No Collective and the Ensemble for Experimental Theatre and Music.
# Ellsworth Milton Statler

Ellsworth Milton (E. M.) Statler (October 26, 1863 – April 16, 1928) was an American hotel businessman, founder of the Statler Hotels chain, born in Somerset County, Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Statler built his first permanent hotel in 1907, in Buffalo, New York (it being the first major hotel to have a private bath or shower and running water in every room). Future Statler Hotels constructed by E. M. Statler were located in Cleveland (1912), Detroit (1915), St. Louis (1917), New York (the Hotel Pennsylvania, built by the Pennsylvania Railroad and leased to Statler and Franklin J. Matchette in 1919; later bought by the Hotels Statler Company in 1948), a new hotel in Buffalo (1923; the previous Hotel Statler in Buffalo was renamed the Hotel Buffalo and sold later in the 1920s), and his last hotel, the Boston Park Plaza built in Boston (1927).
The Hotels Statler Company built several other hotels after Statler's death in 1928. The Statler Hotel chain was sold to Hilton Hotels in 1954.
Upon his death, the Statler Foundation was established in his will, becoming benefactors of what is now the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in Ithaca, New York. The Statler Foundation, located in Buffalo, New York, continues to contribute to many worthwhile hospitality-related causes.
On March 20, 1951, the radio show, Cavalcade of America sponsored by DuPont, featured the life story of Ellsworth Statler in a light 30 minute drama.
In 1984, E. M. Statler (as he preferred to be called) was inducted into the Wheeling, West Virginia Hall of Fame. He was also inducted into the Hospitality Industry Hall of Honor in 1997 along with Curt Carlson, Charles Forte, Baron Forte, and Ray Kroc.

## Personal life

Ellsworth Statler was the third of the children of Rev. William J. Statler and Mary A. McKinney (Govinda R., Charles O., Ellsworth M., Elizabeth, Alabama A., Lillian, Osceola A., and William J.).
E.M. married first Mary Idesta Manderbach (1866 – 28 October 1925) and together they raised four adopted children. Milton Howland Statler (16 September 1906 – 7 December 1933), Marian Francis Statler (3 July 1907 – 7 August 1927), Ellsw Morgan Statler (d. 1987), and Elva Idesta Statler (7 June 1912 – 27 February 1935). E.M. had only one grandchild, Milton's daughter Joan M. Statler (1931–2005).
E.M. married Alice M. Seidler (d. 1969) on 30 April 1927.

## Death

E.M. Statler died of double pneumonia at 6:05 o'clock in the morning April 16, 1928 at the Hotel Pennsylvania, where he lived. He was 64 years old.
# Bale (name)

Bale is a surname. People with that name include:
* Anthony Bale, English medievalist
* Christian Bale (born 1974), English actor born in Wales
* David Bale (1941–2003), South African entrepreneur
* Edward Turner Bale (1810–1849), English physician
* Elvin Bale (born 1945), English circus daredevil
* Emma Bale (born 1999), Belgian singer
* Ernest Bale (1878–1952), English cricketer
* Gareth Bale (born 1989), Welsh footballer
* John Bale (1496–1563), English churchman and playwright
* John Bale (baseball) (born 1974), baseball player
* Lan Bale (born 1969), former South African tennis player
* Paula Bale (born 1965), Fijian rugby player
* Peter Bale (born 1962), New Zealand journalist and editor
* Qoriniasi Bale (1941–2014), Fijian lawyer and politician
* Stuart Bale (born 1964), English tennis player
* Sue Bale, British nursing researcher and administrator
* John de Bale, Member of Parliament in 1302
# Fields of Fire (album)

Fields of Fire is the third album by Corey Hart, released in 1986. It generated five charted singles.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Corey Hart, except where noted

## Personnel

* Corey Hart – lead and backing vocals, keyboards
* Gary Breit – keyboards, backing vocals (5)
* Jon Carin – E-mu Emulator II programming, E-mu SP-12 drum programming
* Ritchie Close – E-mu Emulator II programming (6)
* Michael Hehir – lead and rhythm guitars, sitar (3)
* Russell Boswell – bass
* Bruce Moffat – drums
* Frank Opolko – tambourine (10)
* Andy Hamilton – saxophones

## Production

* Corey Hart – producer
* Phil Chapman – producer, engineer
* Richie Cannata – co-producer (4, 9, 10)
* Andy MacPherson – additional engineer (6)
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Erika Gagnon – design, photography
* Guido Harari – additional photography
* Bruce Brault – management
* Bob Ramaglia – management
Studios
* Recorded and Mixed at Revolution Studios (Cheshire, UK) and Le Studio (Morin-Heights, Québec, Canada).
* Mastered at Masterdisk (New York, NY, USA).
# Fidèle Agbatchi

Fidèle Agbatchi (born 23 October 1950) is a retired Beninese Roman Catholic archbishop.
He was ordained as a priest on 7 January 1978 and on 10 June 2000 was appointed Archbishop of Parakou, and was ordained on 14 April 2004 beginning his term. He served the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Parakou from his seat in St. Paul Cathedral in Parakou. On 4 November 2010, his resignation as Archbishop of Parakou was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI in accordance with Canon 401, Paragraph 2, of the Code of Canon Law.
# Increment Value Duty

Increment value duty was a UK tax based on The Finance (1909-1910) Act (10 Edw. VII, c.8) - the People's Budget - in response to the unequal ownership of land in the early 20th century. The tax was based on the increase in value of property due to public expenditure on roads, drainage, building of parks, etc. described as unearned increment.
The tax was based on the difference between the amount of two valuations. Section 26(1) of the Act required the Board of Inland Revenue to ascertain the site value of all land in the United Kingdom as on 30 April 1909. This value constituted the "datum line" for the purposes of increment value duty. Any subsequent sale or grant of a lease, or transfer of an interest in a piece of land, or the subsequent death of a land-owner, provided the occasion for a potential payment of increment value duty; the site value at that date had then to be determined. It was repealed by the Finance Act 1920.
A valuable offshoot of this tax and the Act was the 1910-15 Valuation Office maps and field books
Resulting from this, The Valuation Office was set up to assess and record the value of each property. The result was a nationwide survey of all workshops, houses, farms etc., which recorded details such as the owner, occupier, value and the number of rooms of each property. The surveyors used Ordnance Survey maps to identify each property and then enter the detailed information into 'Field Books'. These records are useful for exploring land values, land ownership and land occupancy.
# Electoral district of Gouger

Gouger was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1938 to 1977 and which was associated with the town of Balaklava.
Gouger was abolished in a boundary redistribution in 1977.

## Members

| Member | Party | Term |
| Albert Robinson | Independent | 1938–1943 |
| Horace Bowden | Labor | 1943–1944 |
| Rufus Goldney | Liberal and Country | 1944–1959 |
| Steele Hall | Liberal and Country | 1959–1973 |
| Keith Russack | Liberal and Country | 1973–1974 |
| Keith Russack | Liberal | 1974–1977 |
Russack went to represent the Electoral district of Goyder from September 1977.
# Elmhurst Sculpture Garden

Elmhurst Sculpture Garden is an outdoor community garden where artists can exhibit sculptures, multimedia installations, musical and dance performances. The garden is located one block away from the Queens Center Mall and near the Long Island Expressway in the neighborhood of Elmhurst, Queens, New York City. In addition to providing an arts exhibition space, the garden offers a community art program in collaborative sculpting.

## Description

Formally a vacant lot, the area was renovated by local artist Yvonne Shortt and a group of volunteers in 2017 in an effort to create an urban space where artists can display sculptures and multimedia art pieces. With additional funding provided by the Burning Man Global Arts Grant, Shortt and volunteers from the community were able to expand the public art space. In 2019, the garden was selected by RPGA Studio, a local art organization, to display several art installations funded by the National Endowment of the Arts, to address community issues in Elmhurst and Corona.

## List of works in Elmhurst Sculpture Garden

Elmhurst Sculpture Garden offers a space for local, regional, and national artists and performers to display various multimedia art installations, as well as musical and dance performances.
* Mayuko Fujino, Treeuphoria, 2019. (Paper Cut Art).
* Chemin Hsiao, Untitled, 2019. (Mural)
* Margaret Roleke, Shotgun Home (America), 2019. (Multimedia Sculpture).
* Yvonne Shortt, Waking Blind, 2018. (Sculpture).
* Christine Lee Tyler, Interlaced, 2019. (Multimedia Sculpture).
* The Moving Company, Whose Is A Place, 2019. (Dance).