OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eunidia ziczac

Eunidia ziczac is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is known from South Africa, Malawi, and Zimbabwe.
It's 4.5 mm long and 1 mm wide, and its type locality is "Natal". It is named for the zig-zag pattern on its elytron.
# Eunidiella

Eunidiella pilosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the monotypic genus Eunidiella. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Liebenberg v The Master

In Liebenberg v The Master, an important case in South African succession law, the testator signed his will (which was one page long) at the top of the page and not the bottom. The court held that the will was valid, as the Wills Act does not specify where on the page the signature must be- just that every page must be signed.
# Eupithecia balteata

Eupithecia balteata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Mexico.
# Limonethe

Limonethe is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are about five described species in Limonethe. They can be distinguished from similar genera based on the nearly square-shaped areolet and the large and dense punctures on the post-petiole. Many also have infuscated wings, a red abdomen, black head and mesosoma with narrow white markings along the inner eye margins. Limonethe occurs in the New World from Canada to Argentina.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Limonethe:
* Limonethe annulicornis (Ashmead, 1895)$^c$
* Limonethe beckeri (Costa Lima & Guitton, 1961)$^{cg}$
* Limonethe maurator (Brulle, 1846)$^{cgb}$
* Limonethe meridionalis (Cresson, 1865)$^{cg}$
* Limonethe scutellata (Brulle, 1846)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Limonest

Limonest (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.

## Geography

Limonest is located 10 km (6 mi) northwest of Lyon in the Monts d'Or hills.

## Population

Its people are known as the Limonois in French.
# Hudde's rules

In mathematics, Hudde's rules are two properties of polynomial roots described by Johann Hudde.
1. If r is a double root of the polynomial equation
       $a_{0}x^{n}+a_{1}x^{n-1}+\cdots +a_{n-1}x+a_{n}=0$
    and if $b_{0},b_{1},\dots ,b_{n-1},b_{n}$ are numbers in arithmetic progression, then r is also a root of
       $a_{0}b_{0}x^{n}+a_{1}b_{1}x^{n-1}+\cdots +a_{n-1}b_{n-1}x+a_{n}b_{n}=0.$
    This definition is a form of the modern theorem that if r is a double root of ƒ(x) = 0, then r is a root of ƒ '(x) = 0.
2. If for x = a the polynomial
       $a_{0}x^{n}+a_{1}x^{n-1}+\cdots +a_{n-1}x+a_{n}$
    takes on a relative maximum or minimum value, then a is a root of the equation
       $na_{0}x^{n}+(n-1)a_{1}x^{n-1}+\cdots +2a_{n-2}x^{2}+a_{n-1}x=0.$
    This definition is a modification of Fermat's theorem in the form that if ƒ(a) is a relative maximum or minimum value of a polynomial ƒ(x), then ƒ '(a) = 0, where ƒ ' is the derivative of ƒ.
Hudde was working with Frans van Schooten on a Latin edition of La Géométrie of René Descartes. In the 1659 edition of the translation, Hudde contributed two letters: "Epistola prima de Redvctione Ǣqvationvm" (pages 406 to 506), and "Epistola secvnda de Maximus et Minimus" (pages 507 to 16). These letters may be read by the Internet Archive link below.
# Eupithecia okadai

Eupithecia okadai is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Japan and Korea.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The wings are greyish white.
The larvae feed within the cones of Symplocos chinensis.
# Eccleshall Castle

Eccleshall Castle is located in Eccleshall, Staffordshire, England (grid reference SJ827295). It was originally built in the 13th century. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade II* listed building.

## Origins

The land was reputedly granted to St Chad, the medieval bishop of Lichfield. In 1200 Bishop Geoffrey de Muschamp was granted by King John a ‘licence to crenellate’ a castle. As Eccleshall was conveniently situated on the main road between the centres of the Lichfield diocese in Chester, Lichfield and Coventry it was an ideal location as a diocesan base. This original castle was replaced by a larger castle in 1305 by Bishop Walter Langton, Chancellor of England.

## War of the Roses

At the outbreak of the Wars of the Roses, Margaret of Anjou, Queen consort of Henry VI, took refuge within the castle after the Battle of Blore Heath in 1459.
In June 1643 the castle was besieged by Sir William Brereton and his Parliamentary forces encamped around the church. Their guns caused considerable damage to the walls but the castle held out, with Bishop Robert Wright sheltering within. When the Parliamentary forces finally took the castle on August 30 they found that the bishop had died of a heart attack during the siege and most of the defenders were either drunk or had gone into town drinking in the taverns. The castle was slighted to prevent future use as a stronghold but enough of the building, including an unusual nine-sided tower, together with the moat walls and medieval bridge, remained to be used as a prison for Royalist gentry. The castle and its grounds were confiscated and sold, but bought back again by the diocese.

## Later history

The present house, still known as Eccleshall Castle, was built amongst the ruins in 1693 by William Lloyd, Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, incorporating fragments of the slighted 14th-century structure, and was also occupied by successive bishops of Lichfield. Sir Walter Scott often stayed at the castle as guest of then bishop, James Cornwallis. In the 18th century the gatehouse was demolished and the moat drained. The last bishop to live there was John Lonsdale, who died in the house in 1867.

## Today

The Castle is now in private hands and closed to the public, although the gardens are occasionally opened to raise money for local Eccleshall charities as well as for occasional weddings. It has been the home of the Carter-Motley family for more than a hundred years.
# Life with Henry

Life with Henry is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Theodore Reed and written by Clifford Goldsmith and Don Hartman. The film stars Jackie Cooper, Leila Ernst, Eddie Bracken, Fred Niblo, Hedda Hopper and Kay Stewart. It was released on January 24, 1941 by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Henry Aldrich needs to raise $100 to win a trip to Alaska, so he tries to raise money by making and selling soap with his friend Dizzy. Following the disastrous venture, Henry must find another way to win the trip.

## Cast

* Jackie Cooper as Henry Aldrich
* Leila Ernst as Kathleen Anderson
* Eddie Bracken as 'Dizzy' Stevens
* Fred Niblo as Mr. Aldrich
* Hedda Hopper as Mrs. Aldrich
* Kay Stewart as Mary Aldrich
* Moroni Olsen as Sylvanus Q. Sattherwaite
* Rod Cameron as Bill Van Dusen
* Pierre Watkin as Mr. Anderson
* Lucien Littlefield as Mr. Stevens
* Frank M. Thomas as Joe Nye
* Etta McDaniel as Kleopatra 'Kleo' Johnson
* Adrian Morris as Reporter

## Reception

Bosley Crowther of The New York Times characterized the film as "pleasant family entertainment."
# EAFF U-15 Men's Championship

EAFF U15 Men's Championship is a men's international youth football competition in East Asia for member nations of the East Asian Football Federation (EAFF). There is a separate competition for men and women.
The inaugural 2023 edition were held in China, with the hosts winning the competition in the end.

## Results

| Edition | Year | Hosts | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| EAFF U-15 Men's Championship |||||||
| 1 | 2023 | China | China | Japan | South Korea | Chinese Taipei |
# Etropus rimosus

Etropus rimosus, the gray flounder, is a species of flounder in the large-tooth flounder family Paralichthyidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean, ranging from the coast of North Carolina to the south of Florida. It can also be found in the eastern Gulf of Mexico.
It is a demersal fish that lives in sub-tropical waters, at depths between 7 and 180 metres (23 and 591 ft). It grows to a maximum length of around 13 centimetres (5.1 in). Like the rest of the large-tooth flounders, it has both eyes on the left side of its head.
# Euptera zowa

Euptera zowa, or Fox's euptera, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo and Nigeria. The habitat consists of forests.
Adult males mud-puddle.
# ENOS Rescue-System

ENOS stands for "Elektronisches Notruf- und Ortungssystem" – "Electronic Rescue and Location System" - a system developed in Germany for use by divers at sea. ENOS allows people in distress to signal their location when drifting on the ocean's surface so they can be quickly located and rescued. Although the system was especially developed for scuba diving it can also be used for other water sports like windsurfing, jet skiing, sailing and boating.

## Assembly and operation

Each ENOS unit consists of two parts. The ENOS-Receiver which is kept on board the dive boat; and the ENOS-Transmitter(s) carried by the diver(s). ENOS is designed for emergencies associated with a diver(s) surfacing too far from the boat to swim back. For example, when divers have been swept away from their vessel by a current or when they can't see the boat because of poor weather.
To send an emergency signal, the diver switches on the transmitter. This will send the signal and the diver's GPS position back to the boat's receiver. When the receiver picks up the diver's alert, it automatically determines the boat's GPS position and calculates the vessel's distance and bearing to the diver's position. The results are clearly plotted on screen for the skipper to follow during the rescue.

## Technology and receiving range

Every ENOS is a self-contained rescue system that functions in a local area. Its range is determined by the height of the receiving antenna mounted on the dive boat, the prevailing surface conditions and the distance of the direct line-of-sight. Receiving ranges of up to three nautical miles are standard. A range of up to six nautical miles is possible in optimal conditions. The system uses radio frequencies that do not require licenses or fees; and are determined by the national laws of radio frequencies where the system is operating. It does not use the international distress frequency. ENOS is the only rescue system for water sports which relays the GPS position of the diver in distress directly to a local receiving unit. The alert is not relayed to coast guards or other marine rescue organisations. The receiver is alerted immediately which enables the nearby boat to quickly and independently initiate the diver rescue and bear the costs. A single ENOS-Receiver can receive alerts from all the ENOS-Transmitters operating on the same frequency within the same receiving range.

## Other rescue systems

The ENOS-System is not intended to replace existing distress radio beacons or rescue systems (e.g. EPIRBs, ELTs, PLBs, Inmarsat etc.), which operate on international emergency frequencies and over large distances.

## Circulation

The ENOS-System was developed in Rösrath, Germany in 2004. It can be used anywhere in the world and is currently operating on dive boats in Egypt, Ecuador / Galápagos, European Union, Maldives, Seychelles .
# EUBINGO

EUBINGO is the Federation of European Bingo Associations. It is a Brussels-based umbrella group for associations representing the bingo industry. It has active members in four European countries.

## History

The Federation of European Bingo Associations EUBINGO was established in early 2006. The official EUBINGO launch took place on 31 January 2006 at the European Parliament in Brussels, hosted by MEP Bill Newton Dunn. The original membership consisted of the British and Spanish participants, but by the end of the year EUBINGO had grown to four members.

## Activities

Much of EUBINGO's work consists of monitoring EU developments and keeping member associations informed on upcoming legislation which may affect them. The organisation also collates and distributes information on the bingo industry. On occasion, EUBINGO will make representations to lawmakers.

## Member Organisations

The following are member organisations of EUBINGO:
* The Bingo Association - United Kingdom
* Star Bingo Group - Ireland
* Federbingo - Italy
* CEJ - Spain
# Eucalyptus subtilis

Eucalyptus subtilis, commonly known as narrow-leaved mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, linear adult leaves, flower buds in groups of nine or eleven, cream-coloured flowers and usually cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus subtilis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey to light pale orange coloured bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green to bluish leaves that are 45–85 mm (1.8–3.3 in) long and 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, held erect, dull to slightly glossy green, linear, 45–80 mm (1.8–3.1 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide with a pointed apex and the base tapering toward a petiole 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs between February and June and the flowers are cream-coloured or white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped to shortly barrel-shaped capsule 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus subtilis was first formally described by the botanists Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper in 1991 in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Brooker south of Norseman in 1985. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word subtilis meaning "fine" or "delicate" in reference to the leaves of the species.

## Distribution and habitat

The narrow-leaved mallee is found on sandplains and rises in an area between Lake Grace and Norseman in the eastern Wheatbelt and western Goldfields region, where it grows in sandy-clay-loam soils.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Echizen-Fuchū Castle

Echizen-Fuchū Castle (越前府中城, Echizen-Fuchū-jō) was a flatland-style Japanese castle located in what is now part of the city of Echizen, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. The castle fell into ruins during the Sengoku period and the site was completely built over in the modern era, so nothing remains today.

## History

By its name, the original Echizen-Fuchū Castle is thought to have been built on the "Fuchū", or site of the Nara period provincial capital of Echizen Province. This fortified residence was subsequently used by the Shugo, or military governors of the province in the Heian through Kamakura period. However, with the rise of the Asakura clan to power, the center of government for Echizen Province shifted to Ichijōdani, and the Asakura appointed a local magistrate who resided at Fuchū.
During the Sengoku period, Oda Nobunaga invaded and conquered the province and crushed the Ikkō-ikki movement. Afterwards, Echizen was divided between three of his generals: Fuwa Mitsuharu, Sassa Narimasa, and Maeda Toshiie, with Maeda Toshiie rebuilding Echizen-Fuchū Castle in 1575. Maeda Toshiie used the nearby Hino River to create a double system of moats around the castle, with a width of 180 meters north-south and 100 meters east-west. Maeda Toshiie was subsequently transferred to Noto Province, but Echizen-Fuchū was retained by his son, Maeda Toshinaga as the center of a 100,000 koku domain until he was transferred to Kaga Province after the Battle of Shizugatake and the castle was awarded to Niwa Nagahide instead.
Following the Battle of Sekigahara, all of Echizen Province was awarded to Tokugawa Ieyasu's second son, Yūki Hideyasu as Fukui Domain. Yūki Hideyasu established his seat at Fukui Castle and installed his retainer, Honda Tomimasa as castellan of Echizen-Fuchū. Honda renovated the castle, building a two-story donjon, a residence, tea house, and other structures.
After the Meiji Restoration, the moat was filled in and the main gate was moved to the Jodo temple of Shokaku-ji about 250 meters to the west, where it may be seen today. The castle site became the location of an elementary school. Subsequently, the castle site was completely destroyed when the Takefu city office was constructed after WWII. A complete archaeological excavation was conducted in 2016 and 2017 in the course of razing the city's central Culture Hall and nearby Kominkan (community hall) in order to rebuild the city hall on the same lot occupied since postwar. Pre-Edo period materials were documented in the northwest corner of the lot. The castle itself exhibited traces of a formal garden and water features, and much of the stone-faced inner moat defense along the east margin of the lot. Partly in reaction to a vigorous protest by local citizens seeking the conservation of this rare example of castle construction, the city pledged to document each stone removed from the wall so that a section could be reconstituted as a cultural feature on the grounds of the new city hall forecourt.
# Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park

Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park (越前加賀海岸国定公園, Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Kokutei Kōen) is a Quasi-National Park on the coast of Fukui and Ishikawa Prefectures, Japan. The park was established in 1968. It is rated a protected landscape (category Ib) according to the IUCN. Like all Quasi-National Parks in Japan, Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park is managed by the local prefectural governments.

## Sites of interest

The park consists of several discontinuous locations, which include:
* Kochōmon (呼鳥門), Oshima (雄島), Tōjinbō

## Related municipalities

* Fukui: Awara, Echizen, Fukui, Minamiechizen, Sakai, Tsuruga
* Ishikawa: Kaga
# Ecological damage

Ecological damage may refer to:
* environmental degradation
* something adversely affecting ecological health
* something adversely affecting ecosystem health
# Hugh Courtenay (died 1374)

Hugh Courtenay (c.1345 – 20 February 1374) was an English soldier and heir apparent to the earldom of Devon.

## Career

Hugh Courtenay was born about 1345, the only child of Sir Hugh Courtenay (22 March 1327 – after Easter term 1348) and Elizabeth de Vere. He was the grandson of Hugh Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon (12 July 1303 – 2 May 1377), and became heir apparent to the earldom of Devon after the death of his father in 1348. Through his grandmother, Margaret de Bohun (3 April 1311 – 16 December 1391), he was a descendant of King Edward I.
Courtenay took part in the intervention in the Castilian civil war by Edward, the Black Prince, and was knighted by the Prince at Vitoria in 1367, together with King Peter of Castile, Courtenay's brother-in-law, Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, and Courtenay's uncles, Peter Courtenay and Philip Courtenay. He also distinguished himself at the Battle of Nájera on 3 April 1367.
On 8 January 1371 he was summoned to Parliament by writ directed to Hugoni de Courteney le fitz, whereby he is held to have become Baron Courtenay.
Courtenay died without issue on 20 February 1374 during the lifetime of his grandfather, Hugh Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon, and the earldom descended to Courtenay's cousin, Edward de Courtenay, 11th Earl of Devon.

## Marriages

Courtenay married firstly, Margaret de Bryan, daughter of Guy de Bryan and his first wife Joan, daughter of Sir John de Carew, and secondly, by papal dispensation dated 5 September 1363, Maud Holland, daughter of Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent, and his wife, Joan, the daughter of Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent. He had no issue by either wife.
In Easter Week 1380, Maud Holland, remarried, at Windsor Castle, to Waleran, Count of Ligny and St Pol (d. 19 April 1415). Maud died before 13 April 1392, and was buried at Westminster Abbey on 23 April.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Cokayne 1916, pp. 324–5; Richardson I 2011, pp. 239–43, 540–3.
* ↑ Cokayne 1916, p. 325; Richardson I 2011, p. 542.
* ↑ Beltz (1841). Memorials of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. pp. 54.
* ↑ Cokayne 1916, p. 325; Richardson I 2011, p. 542.
* ↑ Cokayne 1916, p. 325; Richardson I 2011, p. 542.
* ↑ Cokayne 1916, p. 325; Richardson I 2011, pp. 542, 54646.
* ↑ Richardson dates the dispensation to 29 August 1373.
* ↑ Cokayne 1916, p. 325; Richardson I 2011, p. 542.
* ↑ Cokayne 1916, p. 325; Richardson I 2011, pp. 542–3.
# Ectoedemia atrifrontella

Ectoedemia atrifrontella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in most of Europe except Iceland, Ireland, Belgium and most of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also present in the Near East.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September.
The larvae feed on various Quercus species. Unlike most other Nepticulidae species, the larvae mine the bark of their host, rather than the leaves.
# Eurema irena

Eurema irena is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is endemic to Sulawesi.
# Earl R. Miller

Earl Robert Miller (born 1958) is an American diplomat who served as the United States ambassador to Bangladesh from 2018 to 2022. He previously served as U.S. Ambassador to Botswana from 2014 to 2018.
Earl Miller appointed as Chargé d'Affaires Eswatini on January 27, 2023.
Earl Miller is serving as the Peace Corps Country director for Mongolia since December 2023.

## Education

Miller graduated from the University of Michigan with a Bachelor of Arts in 1981.

## Career

Miller served as a United States Marine Corps officer where served on active duty until 1984 and in the reserves until 1992 where he took part in the Persian Gulf War. He joined the United States Department of State in 1987 where he initially worked as a desk officer in the agency's Southern Africa section. He then joined the Diplomatic Security Service as a special agent in Miami, San Francisco, and assistant regional security officer in El Salvador. In 1995, Miller became the regional security officer (RSO) for the U.S. embassy in Gaborone, Botswana. He served in this capacity in a number of countries including Malaysia, Indonesia, Iraq, and India. While posted in Malaysia, Miller took part in the investigation of an ambush in eastern Indonesia that saw two U.S. schoolteachers murdered. He was the Consul General of the United States to South Africa in Johannesburg from 2011 to 2014.
Starting December 18, 2014, Miller served as the United States Ambassador to Botswana. In January 2018, Miller was asked by Botswana government officials if the State Department regarded Botswana as a "shithole" country after President Donald J. Trump was reported to have used that word to refer to African nations in a private meeting on immigration with lawmakers. Miller was awarded the Award for Heroism from the Diplomatic Security Service, the Shield of Bravery from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Secretary's Distinguished Service Award from Secretary of State Antony Blinken on May 20, 2022. He is fluent in Indonesian, French, and Spanish.
In July 2018, Miller was nominated by President Donald Trump to be the next U.S. Ambassador to Bangladesh.
During the 2018 Bangladesh election violence he expressed his concern and played a crucial role in restoring peace and end violence. Miller left Bangladesh on January 21, 2022.

## Personal life

Miller was previously married to Ana Miller, originally an El Salvadoran national. They have two sons, Alexander and Andrew. Miller speaks French, Spanish, and Indonesian.