OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beats Vol 1: Amor

In 2001, Sam the Kid released an instrumental album entitled Beats Vol 1: Amor. Using resources like vinyl, discs, soap operas, videos and recorded phone calls among others, STK created a unique audiophilic world, inspired by the love of his parents, to whom he dedicated the album. The single he released for this album is called "Alma Gémea".

## Track listing

| # | Title |
| 1 | "Beleza" |
| 2 | "O Keu Kero" |
| 3 | "Sedução" |
| 4 | "Vem" |
| 5 | "Eternamente Hoje" |
| 6 | "Alma Gémea" |
| 7 | "A Fundação" |
| 8 | "Fogo Sem Chama" |
| 9 | "Lances" |
| 10 | "A Manhã Seguinte" |
| 11 | "Até Um Dia" |
| 12 | "Arrependimento" |
| 13 | "Memórias" |
| 14 | "Quando A Saudade Aperta" |
| 15 | "Eu E Tu" |
| 16 | "Recaída" |
| 17 | "O Amor Não Tem Fim" |
* This 2002 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Milona Gorge

35°02′7.97″N 25°50′59.64″E﻿ / ﻿35.0355472°N 25.8499000°E﻿ / 35.0355472; 25.8499000
The Milona Gorge is a gorge, situated near the village of Agios Ioannis, in the municipally of Ierapetra in Crete. There is a 10- to 15-minute drive from the town of Ierapetra to the gorge. It has a large waterfall at the end of the walking path. The walking path is only a 20-minute walk from the road, and it is quite easy to follow. At the end of the path, you will find the 40-metre height fall of Milona. The best season to cross the path is in spring, since the waterfall will have plenty water, while in summer, although nice as well it can be much drier.
# Bedford Colliery

Bedford Colliery, also known as Wood End Pit, was a coal mine on the Manchester Coalfield in Bedford, Leigh, Lancashire, England. The colliery was owned by John Speakman, who started sinking two shafts on land at Wood End Farm in the northeast part of Bedford, south of the London and North Western Railway's Tyldesley Loopline in about 1874. Speakman's father owned Priestners, Bankfield, and Broadoak collieries in Westleigh. Bedford Colliery remained in the possession of the Speakman family until it was amalgamated with Manchester Collieries in 1929.

## Geology

Bedford Colliery exploited the Middle Coal Measures which were laid down in the Carboniferous period and where coal is mined from seams between the Worsley Four Foot and Arley mines. The seams generally dip towards the south and west and are affected by small faults. The Upper Coal Measures are not worked in this part of the coalfield.

## History

Bedford was a rural community until the arrival of the Bridgewater Canal; a large basin built at Butts in 1795 proved to be a catalyst for the development of industry in the township. Coal however had been got from small pits in the northeast of the township. Wood End Farm was an area of Bedford with many old small coal pits including Milner's Pit which was working in 1853.
John Speakman began sinking two shafts south of the railway line in 1874, and by 1876 coal was being produced. The shafts were 197 yards (180 m) deep and reached the Crombouke mine. In 1883 No. 2 shaft was deepened to 420 yards (380 m) to access the Seven Foot mine and to 627 yards (573 m) to access the Trencherbone mine. Three years later No. 1 shaft was deepened to reach the Arley mine, at 891 yards (815 m).
Speakman's Sidings between Tyldesley Station and Bedford Leigh Station were provided after 1882. Speakman's built a private mineral railway line about a half mile in length to Guest Street, where there was a landsale yard and from where coal was sent to Bedford Mill. The line served a brickyard and smokeless fuel plant. In 1896 Bedford Colliery employed 366 men underground and 108 surface workers. Household and manufacturing coal was got from the Crumbouke, Six and Seven Foot mines. Speakmans sank No. 3 pit between 1913 and 1916.
After 1929 the colliery became part of Manchester Collieries and its railway was connected to the Astley and Tyldesley Collieries railway system between Nook and Gin Pit collieries. Manchester Collieries made improvements including new headgear and screens. The colliery became part of the National Coal Board in 1947. It closed in 1967 having employed 518 underground and 131 surface workers.

## Disaster

The Bedford Colliery Disaster occurred on Friday 13 August 1886, when an explosion of firedamp killed 38 men and boys. There is a memorial in Leigh Cemetery.

## Locomotives

The Speakmans bought a 0-6-0 saddle tank locomotive about which little is known; it may have been built by Andrew Barclay of Kilmarnock. This engine was replaced by a 4-coupled saddletank The Sirdar from the Vulcan Foundry at Newton le Willows. In 1910 the company acquired Bedford a 0-6-0 side tank built in 1865 by Manning Wardle of Leeds.
# MindMapper

MindMapper (also known as ThinkWise) is a mind mapping software and mental organization tool developed by SimTech Systems. It allows users to create a mind map from thoughts in the brain and convert it into software programs such as Word, PowerPoint, or Hangul Office. As of 2020, the software was used by more than 10,000 organizations and companies in 96 countries.

## History and overview

MindMapper was first developed as an in-house tool to help with industrial simulation projects for SimTech Systems in 1997. The tool combines the versatility of a mind mapping program with a reliable dashboard and a built-in planner. Some of its main features include knowledge management, brainstorming, creative thinking, visual thinking, clear communication, problem-solving, and project management.

## Usage

Mind Mapper is used by corporations, the Army, the Supreme Court, along with education institutes and universities. It can also be used for research review process and synthesis.

## Reviews

As per Predictive Analytics Today, the software can be used by students, professionals and artists for information visualizing, analyzing and implementing plans.
# Mindset (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| Mojo | |
Mindset is the eleventh album by Australian improvised music trio The Necks first released on the Fish of Milk label in 2011 in Australia and on the ReR label internationally. Their first album to be released on vinyl, Mindset consists of two contrasting pieces titled "Rum Jungle" and "Daylights", the former propulsive and jangling and the latter more ambient in nature.

## Reception

Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, awarded the album a score of 78, based on 4 reviews which is considered as "Generally favorable".
On BBC Music Bill Tilland noted "Expectations are set up only to be subverted on The Necks’ latest long-player" and observed "Over the years, The Necks have gradually introduced more electronic enhancements into their repertoire of sounds. On "Rum Jungle", the first of the two typically long pieces here (both are over 20 minutes), these elements create a thick, clotted atmosphere which is enveloping but sometimes almost claustrophobic... The second piece, "Daylights", uses the same basic strategy but to radically different effect".
The Guardian's John Fordham commented on the album's minimalism writing "Australian improv trio the Necks have been making something out of very little for 16 albums. This one features just two 21-minute tracks of pulsing grooves over which tiny shifts of fragmentary melody and textural detail occur... Considering so little happens, you find yourself inexplicably drawn in".
Several critics noted that the duration of the pieces were much more concise in comparison with other Necks albums. In Uncut John Mulvey said "By normal Necks standards, Mindset is a masterpiece of brevity. Instead of containing the usual solitary epic, there are two 21-minute pieces – “Rum Jungle” and “Daylights” – designed to sit on either side of an LP: quaintly, this is their first actual vinyl record in a 25-year career". The Independent's Andy Gill stated "Mindset is short by Necks standards – just two tracks of 22 minutes each – but it is typically involving. It may not have the soothing, immensely satisfying manner of their classic Drive By, but the trio have found other ways to chase their muse".

## Track listing

All compositions by The Necks
* "Rum Jungle" - 21:48
* "Daylights" - 21:36

## Personnel

* Chris Abrahams — piano, organ
* Lloyd Swanton — bass
* Tony Buck — drums, guitar
# Behind Hazel Eyes

Behind Hazel Eyes is a video release of American singer Kelly Clarkson. Unlike Miss Independent, her previous video release, Behind Hazel Eyes does not include music videos from Clarkson's singles. It was originally released on March 29, 2005.
The collection features a documentary of Clarkson's biography and music career. It features a tour of hometown Burleson, Texas, and her elementary school where she first got on stage with a performance of Prince's "When Doves Cry". Miss Glenn, the teacher who first discovered Clarkson's singing, also makes an appearance. Clarkson also featured her previous jobs prior to auditioning to American Idol.
The video also features scenes of Clarkson attending the premiere of the 2004 film The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement in Disneyland, a behind-the-scenes footage of the creation of her second album, Breakaway, and a short live performance of "Beautiful Disaster" from her album Thankful.
The DVD includes as well behind-the-scenes footage from Clarkson's single, "Breakaway", with scenes from The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement.

## Track listing

* Kelly Clarkson documentary
* "Breakaway" (Behind the scenes footage)
* The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement world premiere
* Clarkson camping
# Bei Prefecture

Beizhou or Bei Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China seated in modern Qinghe County in Hebei, China. It existed (intermittently) from 578 to 1048, when its name changed to En Prefecture after Wang Ze's rebellion in the prefecture.

## Geography

The administrative region of Bei Prefecture in the Tang dynasty is in the border area of southeastern Hebei and western Shandong. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Under the administration of Xingtai, Hebei:
** Qinghe County
* Under the administration of Liaocheng, Shandong:
** Linqing
* Under the administration of Dezhou, Shandong:
** Xiajin County
** Wucheng County
# Beachcomber 25

The Beachcomber 25 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Walter Scott as a cruiser and first built in 1979.

## Production

The design was built by Marine Innovators in the United States. The company built 70 examples starting in 1979, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Beachcomber 25 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has an unstayed cat ketch or, optionally, a sloop rig, a plumb stem, raked transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centerboard. It displaces 5,200 lb (2,359 kg) and carries 1,600 lb (726 kg) of ballast in its grounding shoe.
The cat ketch rig uses wishbone booms and unstayed, rotating, deck-mounted masts. The sails furl around the rotating masts and have sheets, outhauls and topping lifts. There are no mainsheet travelers or boom vangs fitted.
The boat two centerboard configurations. One has a fixed keel and centerboard and it has a draft of 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the centerboard extended and 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with it retracted. The other has a centerboard that retracts into a trunk and it has a draft of 5.42 ft (1.65 m) with the centreboard extended and 1.00 ft (0.30 m) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer. The centerboard is retracted with a 4:1 tackle.
The boat can be fitted with an inboard diesel engine or a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 19 U.S. gallons (72 L; 16 imp gal).
Accommodation consists of a forward "V"-berth, plus a cabin quarter berth and L-shaped settee. The galley is located on the port side forward, just behind the "V"-berth. The head is a portable type and includes ventilation and a teak door for privacy.
The design has a hull speed of 6.43 kn (11.91 km/h).
The designer noted, "The main advantages of the cat ketch sail plan of the BEACHCOMBER 25 are its simplicity and ease of handling combined with good performance. The sails unfurl from the masts like window shades, controlled from the cockpit, with no need to go forward except to release mooring lines or haul up the anchor. Once the sails have been unfurled, you set up on the clew outhauls which also lead to the cockpit. A small winch is required in the case of the mainsail in order to obtain the desired degree of sail flatness. This is the last time you will have to touch the winch unless you reef or for the refinement of easing the outhaul for more sail draft off the wind."

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote of the design, "best features: The Beachcomber has a 1,400 pound grounding shoe and an extremely shallow, 15-inch draft, so she can be run up on a beach or mud flats—plus a high-efficiency centerboard for going to windward. The cabin is large and comfortable with a poptop for tall sailors. Worst features: Learning the knack of sailing this type of craft may take a while; quite different from a standard sloop. The long grounding shoe acts like a long keel; increasing directional stability but reducing the ability to tack quickly."
# Mindanao frog

Mindanao frog may refer to:
* Eastern Mindanao frog (Limnonectes diuatus), a frog in the family Dicroglossidae endemic to the Philippines
* Mindanao fanged frog (Limnonectes magnus), a frog in the family Dicroglossidae endemic to the Philippines
* Mindanao horned frog (Megophrys stejnegeri) a frog in the family Megophryidae endemic to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines
# Francisco de Montejo (the Nephew)

Francisco de Montejo (Spanish:; 1514–1572), known as "the Nephew" (el Sobrino) was a Spanish conquistador.
At 13 years old, he embarked with his uncle, Francisco de Montejo "the Older" (el Adelantado) and his cousin, Francisco de Montejo y León "the Younger" (el Mozo), toward to the conquest of Yucatán in 1527. On May 28, 1543 he founded the town of Valladolid (now part of the Mexican state of Yucatán) on the banks of the Chouac-Ha lagoon. A year later, the town was moved further inland to the site of a Maya town, Zací. Valladolid is still known in the contemporary Yucatec Maya language as Saki, the modernized spelling of Zací.
In the third phase of the conquest of Yucatán, he attended the first garrison in San Pedro Champotón, a locality in which the native people began to pay tribute to the Spaniards. Because "El Adelantado" and "El Mozo" were pooling resources and soldiers, the offensive of the campaign took a long time to start, and their position was endangered by Maya caciques. Anticipating that the caciques would conspire against the Spaniards, "El Sobrino" kidnapped the principal lords of the area and led them to his cousin in Tabasco, where they renewed vows of obedience to the crown. The name of Champotón would change from "San Pedro" to "Salamanca de Champotón" after this incident.
Finally, with resources obtained, "El Sobrino" began the third and final campaign of the conquest, moving from the west to the east of the peninsula alongside "El Mozo" and other captains sent by "El Adelantado." "El Sobrino" was usually at the forefront of these military campaigns.
"El Sobrino" lived his final years in Mérida, where he died as a councilman in 1572, at the age of 55.
# Bellinger

Bellinger may refer to:

## Names

* Bellinger (given name), a masculine given name
* Bellinger (surname), a surname

## Places

* Bellinger, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in Wisconsin, United States
* Bellinger River, a river in the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia.
# Franciscus Raphelengius

Frans van Ravelingen Latinized Franciscus Raphelengius (February 27, 1539 – July 20, 1597), was a Flemish-born scholar, printer and publisher, working in Antwerp and later in Leiden. During the last decade of his life he was professor of Hebrew at Leiden University. He produced an Arabic-Latin dictionary, of about 550 pages, which was published posthumously in 1613 in Leiden. This was the first publication by printing press of a book-length dictionary for the Arabic language in Latin.

## Life

Raphelengius was born in Lannoy, then part of the County of Flanders. He first studied in Ghent. His mother, after the death of her husband, intended her son to go into trade and sent him to Nuremberg. Instead he devoted himself to language studies there. Later he studied Greek and Hebrew in Paris, especially under the tutelage of Professor Jean Mercerus. When the civil wars forced him to leave France, he travelled to Cambridge, England, where he may have taught Greek letters.
On his return to the Low Countries in 1564 he stopped in Antwerp to buy books. Believing that he had a disposition for the profession of proofreader, he joined the printer Christopher Plantin as a proofreader. Plantin soon realised the value Raphelengius could have for him due to his ability to read and write Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldean, Siriaque, Arabic, French, Flemish and other languages. Plantin liked him so much that the following year he gave him his daughter Marguerite in marriage.
Raphelengius collaborated on the Plantin Polyglot Bible in which the Bible was printed in Hebrew, Aramaic (Chaldaic), Syriac, Greek, and Latin (published in Antwerp 1569–1573). He later managed the Plantin printing office in Leiden and was official printer for Leiden university. His sons Christopher and Frans continued the Raphelengius printing business. His scholarly printing qualities were one of the attractions that drew Joseph Justus Scaliger to Leiden in 1593.
Raphelengius had studied Arabic in Antwerp and Leiden, starting in the early 1570s, and was doing it intensively in the early 1590s. His Arabic-to-Latin dictionary was intended for people like himself who were trying to read Arabic texts in Europe. It was later superseded by the 1653 Arabic-to-Latin dictionary of Jacobus Golius.
# Franciscus de Neve (I)

Franciscus de Neve (I) (1606 in Antwerp – 1681 or 1688 in Antwerp or Brussels) was a Flemish painter of history paintings, landscapes and portraits.

## Life

Franciscus de Neve was born in Antwerp as the son of Guilleaume de Neve, a sculptor, and Maike or Anna Vermeuren. He was baptized in the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp on 11 June 1606.
There is no information about his training. He possibly traveled to Rome in the years 1620 -1630. He became a master in the Antwerp Guild of St Luke in 1629–1630. He married Francisca Wortelmans, daughter of the painter Adriaan Wortelmans, on 13 March 1630. Nothing is known about his activities after 1640.
His brothers Cornelis and Simon were, respectively, a sculptor and portrait painter. He was the father of Franciscus de Neve (II), who was also a painter.
Because early biographers such as Arnold Houbraken and Jean-Baptiste Descamps did not realise that there were two artists named Franciscus de Neve, they confused and merged the lives of father and son and placed the father incorrectly in Rome after 1660.

## Work

Franciscus de Neve first gained a reputation in his hometown Antwerp with his history paintings. It is not clear whether he worked like most Antwerp painters of his time on some of the large commissions of the Rubens workshop in the 1630s. Very few works are attributed to him.
He painted portraits. A monogrammed Portrait of a man dated 1635 (with Otto Naumann Ltd) shows the influence of the contemporary Flemish masters Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony van Dyck.
# Mining Heritage Trust of Ireland

The Mining Heritage Trust of Ireland Ltd was a voluntary, not for profit organization to celebrate and promote awareness, appreciation and conservation of remains of what is arguably Ireland's oldest industry. This is an industry which commenced more than 7000 years ago during the Stone Age, and which has, right up to the present day, played an intimate and pivotal role in the evolution of human society, culture and economic activity in Ireland - a contribution most eloquently attested in the names given to the earliest phases of human cultural and societal evolution - the Stone, Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages.
The Trust undertook a range of activities throughout its existence; including field meetings, workshops and lectures and the recording of extant mining remains. It published a newsletter and an annual journal, The Journal of the Mining Heritage Trust of Ireland (ISSN 1649-0908).
The Trust was wound-up in 2019.
# Frank Cooper Sands

Frank Cooper Sands was a Scoutmaster from Nottingham, England. He is recognized as a founder of Scouting in Singapore on 2 July 1910, when Sands established two Boy Scout troops for the children of the British colonists. From there, the movement spread to other parts of the Straits Settlements and what were to become the states of Malaysia. He became the Commissioner of the Scout Association Malaya Branch which comprised the British Crown Colonies. (Within British Scout leadership hierarchy, Sands position was equivalent to a County Commissioner. All the Malay States and Straits Settlements were Districts only.) Sands spent the next 40 years helping to create Scouting in the region, and is often called the "Father of Malayan Scouting". It is only after his retirement that the posts of Chief Commissioners for Malaya and Singapore were created by the Boy Scouts Association in London for E.M.F. Payne and Canon R.K.S. Adams respectively. Presently there is an award named after him called the Frank Cooper Sands Award which is given to the best Scouts in Singapore. There are three levels of award: Bronze, Silver and Gold.
1910- Frank Cooper Sands arrived in Singapore in September 1910.
1928 - 1947 - Frank Cooper Sands was Managing Director of Malaya Publishing House Limited(MPH), incorporated on 31 December 1927. The company was carrying on its business as ‘proprietors and publishers of and dealers in newspapers, journals, magazines, books and other literary works and undertakings. Frank Sands reopened the publishing house in 1945 after the Japanese occupation, which left most of the printing equipment removed or destroyed, and the building on Stamford Road badly deteriorated.
He retired from active scouting in March 1948, after 40 years as a scout, 38 years in Malaya and 2 years in England. He is serving 23 years as Scout Commissioner for Malaya.
Awards 1935 - He was awarded Jubilee Medal in 1935, 1937- Coronation medal in 1937 1940 - He was appointed as Justice of Peace or JP 1948- awarded MBE, for public service as scout commissioner for Malaya
# Beltrees, Illinois

Beltrees is an unincorporated community in southern Jersey County, Illinois, United States. Beltrees is 2 miles (3.2 km) east-northeast of Elsah.
# Beltrán, Cundinamarca

Beltrán is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca.
* This Cundinamarca Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Beltri

The BELTRI ("Balance Elevator-Lift for Tractioning Recumbent Individuals") is an apparatus designed for the mobilization of bedridden patients. It consists of a metallic structure with pulleys and ropes that uses a counterbalance to lift the weight of a patient without difficulty.
The BELTRI was first introduced in Austria in the 19th century by Dr. Carl Emmert, and is now used throughout the world by many nurses and physicians.