OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Louis Marie Poiret

Jean Louis Marie Poiret (11 June 1755 in Saint-Quentin – 7 April 1834 in Paris) was a French clergyman, botanist, and explorer.
From 1785 to 1786, he was sent by Louis XVI to Algeria to study the flora. After the French Revolution, he became a professor of natural history at the Écoles Centrale of Aisne.
The genus Poiretia of the legume family Fabaceae was named after him in 1807 by Étienne Pierre Ventenat. The standard author abbreviation Poir. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Selected publications

* Coquilles fluviatiles et terrestres observées dans le département de l'Aisne et aux environs de Paris. Prodrome. – pp. i–xi [1–11], 1–119. Paris. (Barrois, Soissons); (1801).
* Leçons de flore: Cours complet de botanique (1819–1820); (illus. by P. J. F. Turpin).
* Leçons de flore (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Charles Louis Fleury Panckoucke. 1819.
* Leçons de flore (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Charles Louis Fleury Panckoucke. 1820.
* Flore médicale (in French). Vol. 7. Paris: Charles Louis Fleury Panckoucke. 1820.
* Flore médicale (in French). Vol. 8. Paris: Charles Louis Fleury Panckoucke. 1820.
* Voyage en Barbarie, …, pendant les années 1785 et 1786 (1789).
* Histoire philosophique, littéraire, économique des plantes d'Europe; (1825–1829).
* with Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck Encyclopédie méthodique: Botanique; (1789–1817).
* with Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature: Botanique; (1819–1823).

## Tribute

"Poiretia, la revue naturaliste du Maghreb" is a free online natural history journal created in 2008. It discusses (in French) the flora and fauna inventory, description, and mapping in north-western Africa (Maghreb). Its name is dedicated to Jean Louis Marie Poiret, as a tribute to his famous Voyage en Barbarie published in 1789.
# Spermine oxidase

Spermine oxidase (EC 1.5.3.16, PAOh1/SMO, AtPAO1, AtPAO4, SMO) is an enzyme with systematic name spermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (spermidine-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    spermine + O$_2$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ spermidine + 3-aminopropanal + H$_2$O$_2$
The enzyme from Arabidopsis thaliana oxidizes norspermine to norspermidine.
# C40H82

The molecular formula C$_{40}$H$_{82}$ may refer to:
* Lycopane, an alkane isoprenoid
* Tetracontane, an alkane
* 15,19,23-trimethylheptatriacontane, an alkane pheromone
# Ismail Mahfooz

Ismail Mahfooz also known as Imma Mahfooz is a former Maldivian international footballer and is the current head coach of the Maldives national football team under a caretaker capacity.

## International career

Mahfooz played for the Maldives national football team. He was part of the squad that participated at the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

## Coaching career
### Maziya S&RC

Mahfooz served as head coach of the Maziya Sports and Recreation Club from 2006–2014. Maziya under his watch managed to win the Maldives FA Cup in 2012.

### Maldives national team

Mahfooz served as an assistant coach under Bulgarian head coach, Velizar Popov who was appointed early of 2015. He has been assistant coach as early as 2011. When Popov resigned in August 2015, Mahfooz took over as head coach under a caretaker capacity. The first match under Mahfooz's watch was an away friendly against Philippine club Stallion F.C. which ended in a 2–2 draw. His first full international friendly will be against the Philippines on September 3, 2015 at the Rizal Memorial Stadium.
Ricki Herbert took over Mahfooz after the latter led the team in a World Cup qualifier match against China which was played on September 8, 2015.

### Managerial

    As of 8 September 2015.
| Nat | Team | from | to | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Nat | Team | from | to | Games | Wins | Draws | Losses | Win % |
| | Maldives | August 2015 | September 2015 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 000.00 |
# Frances Ashcroft

Dame Frances Mary Ashcroft (born 1952) is a British ion channel physiologist. She is Royal Society GlaxoSmithKline Research Professor at the University Laboratory of Physiology at the University of Oxford. She is a fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, and is a director of the Oxford Centre for Gene Function. Her research group has an international reputation for work on insulin secretion, type II diabetes and neonatal diabetes. Her work with Andrew Hattersley has helped enable children born with diabetes to switch from insulin injections to tablet therapy.

## Education

Ashcroft was educated at Talbot Heath School and the University of Cambridge where she was awarded a degree in Natural Sciences followed by a PhD in zoology in 1978.

## Career and research

Ashcroft then did postdoctoral research at the University of Leicester and the University of California at Los Angeles. Ashcroft is a director of Oxion: Ion Channels and Disease Initiative, a research and training programme on integrative ion channel research, funded by the Wellcome Trust.
Ashcroft's research focuses on ATP-sensitive potassium (K$_{ATP}$)channels and their role in insulin secretion. Ashcroft is working towards explaining how a rise in the blood glucose concentration stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreatic beta-cells, what goes wrong with this process in type 2 diabetes, and how drugs used to treat this condition exert their beneficial effects. Ashcroft has authored a few science and popular science books based on ion channel physiology:
* Ion Channels and Disease: Channelopathies on channelopathic diseases
* Life at the Extremes: The Science of Survival
* The Spark of Life: Electricity in the Human Body
Her work has helped people with neonatal diabetes, a very rare disease, switch from insulin injections to oral drug therapy.

### Honours and awards

Ashcroft was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1999. In 2007 Ashcroft was awarded the Walter B. Cannon Award, the highest honour bestowed by the American Physiological Society. She was one of five 2012 winners of the L'Oreal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science.
Ashcroft was awarded an honorary degrees of Doctor of the University from the Open University in 2003 and Doctor of Science from the University of Leicester on 13 July 2007.
Ashcroft was awarded the Croonian Lecture by the Royal Society in 2013.
In the 2015 Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) 'for services to Medical Science and the Public Understanding of Science'. She was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) in 1999.
A. S. Byatt's novel A Whistling Woman is half dedicated to Ashcroft.

## Personal life

Ashcroft appeared (as a diner) on MasterChef during the 2011 series, along with several other Fellows of the Royal Society.
# Bogerud (station)

Bogerud is a station on Østensjø Line (line 3) of the Oslo Metro. The station is located between Bøler and Skullerud, 10.2 kilometers (6.3 mi) from Stortinget. The station was opened 26 November 1967. Helge Abrahamsen was the station's architect.
The Bogerud neighborhood is a residential area, developed mostly during the 1960s. Bogerud station was the scene of a murder in 2002.
# Gradam Shean-nós Cois Life

The Gradam Shean-nós Cois Life is an annual award by the Sean-nós Cois Life-festival in Dublin. The award is given to people who have made an exceptional contribution to the tradition of singing in the Irish language.

## Recipients

Recipients have been:
* 1993: Mícheál Ó Ceannabháin, Carna
* 1994: Áine Bn. Uí Laoi
* 1995: Seán 'ac Dhonncha, Carna
* 1996: Treasa Ní Mhiolláin, Inishmore
* 1997: Éilís Ní Shúilleabháin, Cúil Aodha
* 1998: Proinsias Ó Conluain
* 1999: Dara Bán Mac Donnchadha, Connemara
* 2000: Paídi Mhárthain Mac Gearailt, Dingle Peninsula
* 2001: singers from Tory Island
* 2002: Mairéad Mhic Dhonncha
* 2003: Pádraigín Ní Uallacháin, Armagh
* 2004: Máire Uí Dhroighneáin, Spiddal
* 2005: Tess Uí Chonghaile
* 2006: Ríonach Uí Ógáin
* 2007: Eibhlín Uí Dhonnchadha and Seamus Mac Craith
* 2008: Máire Ní Cheocháin, Cúil Aodha
* 2009: Mícheál Ó Conghaile
* 2010: Maidhc Dainín Ó Sé, Dingle Peninsula
* 2011: Lillis Ó Laoire
* 2012: Mícheál Ó Cuaig
* 2013: Máire Ní Chéileachair
* 2014: Johnny Mháirtín Learaí Mac Donnchadha, Connemara
* 2015: Liam Mac Con Iomaire
* 2016: Peadar Ó Ceannabháin
* 2017: Josie Sheáin Jeaic Mac Donncha, Carna
* 2018: Séamus Mac Mathúna
* 2019: Sarah Ghriallais
* 2020: Seosamh O Críodáin
* 2021: An Góilín
* 2022: Éamon Ó Bróithe
* 2023: Ciarán Ó Gealbháin
# First Night (film)

First Night is a 1937 British drama film directed by Donovan Pedelty and starring Jack Livesey, Rani Waller and Sunday Wilshin. It was made at Wembley Studios as a quota quickie.

## Cast

* Jack Livesey as Richard Garnet
* Rani Waller as Judith Armstrong
* Sunday Wilshin as Rosalind Faber
* Ernest Mainwaring as Henry Armstrong
* Margaret Damer as Elaine Armstrong
* Ann Wilton as Ivy
* Felix Erwin as Patterson Luke
* Bill Shine (actor)
# 1944 Montreal RAF Liberator VI crash

45°29′37″N 73°33′31″W﻿ / ﻿45.493678°N 73.558497°W﻿ / 45.493678; -73.558497
On April 25, 1944, a Royal Air Force Liberator B Mark VI en route to Britain via Gander, Newfoundland crashed into the Griffintown neighborhood in downtown Montreal, Quebec minutes after taking off from Dorval Airport. The five-member crew and ten civilians on the ground were killed, and a large fire destroyed at least 10 homes.

## Aircraft

Between 1941 and 1945, Montreal's Dorval airport was where 9,000 aircraft were gathered from manufacturers all over North America prior to being transferred by RAF Ferry Command overseas. This Liberator B Mark VI, designated EW-148, had come from its factory in Michigan.

## Crash

Just after takeoff at 10:24 AM, the crew reported problems. The plane cleared Mount Royal but started to lose altitude over downtown Montreal. It passed in front of the Sun Life Building and narrowly missed the tower of Windsor Station and the chimney of the Dow Brewery. At 10:30, it struck residential buildings near the corner of Shannon Street and Ottawa Street. There was an explosion, and fire immediately broke out, spread by the 9,000 litres of fuel. Firefighters took hours to contain the blaze. In all, 10 to 15 homes were destroyed in the crash and subsequent fire.

## Victims

The flight crew all perished in the crash:
* Pilot Flight Lieutenant Kazimierz Burzynski, 41, was a Polish Air Force veteran of both World Wars, and was a flying instructor.
* Navigator Flight Lieutenant Adolf-Jan Nowicki, 31, had been the PAF for five years and was a veteran of 40 bombing missions over Germany.
* Officer-Pilot Andrej Kuzniacki, 31, had been flying in the Polish Air Force since 1936, but had recently joined Ferry Command.
* Flight Engineer Sergeant Islwyn Jones, 23, born in Swansea, Wales, had served in the Royal Air Force since 1942, and was a veteran of Ferry Command.
* Radio Operator Officer-Pilot James Smith-Wilson, 21, born in Glasgow, Scotland, living in Trenton, N.J., had served in the Royal Canadian Air Force since 1942. This was his first trans-Atlantic flight.
Ten civilians on the ground were killed.

## Cause of the crash

The Ministry of Defense report cited structural failure of the tail section as the cause of the crash. Witnesses in the Sun Life Building described seeing part of the tail detached as it flew at low altitude apparently trying to reach the river to ditch.

## Cultural significance
### In literature

* In The Spy Who Loved Me, Ian Fleming's ninth novel in his James Bond series, the narrator Vivienne Michel's backstory is she was orphaned at age 8 when her parents were both killed in a wartime air crash coming in to land at Montreal.
# HMS Holly

Two vessels of the Royal Navy have borne the name Holly:
* HMS Holly (1809) was a Shamrock-class schooner launched in Bermuda. She participated in the capture of San Sebastián in 1813, a campaign that resulted in the Admiralty awarding her crew the Naval General Service Medal. She was wrecked in January 1814.
* HMT Holly (T–19) was the trawler Kingston Coral that Cook, Welton & Gemmill, Beverley launched on 17 April 1930. The Royal Navy purchased her in November 1935 for use as a minesweeper and renamed her Holly. She was sold in 1947 and became the Norwegian trawler Dragaberg, which was wrecked off Faeringehavn, Greenland on 28 July 1961.
# Erie Nuclear Power Plant

The Erie Nuclear Power Plant was a proposed nuclear power plant to be located 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Sandusky, Ohio. It was proposed in 1976 by Ohio Edison (a forerunner of FirstEnergy) for the Central Area Power Coordination (CAPCO). The plant was to consist of two Babcock & Wilcox 1,267 megawatt reactors. Unit 1 was scheduled to be complete in 1986, Unit 2 in 1988. Preliminary work was canceled in 1980 due to new federal requirements placed on nuclear plants that make their construction more expensive and by a drop in anticipated customer energy demand.
# Grzeska

Grzeska may refer to:
* Grześka, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Grzęska, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland
# Bytowo

Bytowo may refer to:
* Bytowo, Choszczno County, Poland
* Bytowo, Stargard County, Poland
# First Nijalingappa ministry

First S. Nijalingappa Ministry was the Council of Ministers in Mysore, a state in South India headed by S. Nijalingappa of the Indian National Congress.
The ministry had multiple ministers including the Chief Minister. All ministers belonged to the Indian National Congress.
S. Nijalingappa became Chief minister of Mysore after Kadidal Manjappa resigned as Chief Minister of Mysore on 31 October 1956 following Unification of Karnataka.

## Chief Minister and cabinet ministers

| S.No | Portfolio | Name | Constituency | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Chief Minister *Other departments not allocated to any Minister. | S. Nijalingappa | None | 1 November 1956 | 1 April 1957 | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | | Kadidal Manjappa | Tirthahalli | 1 November 1956 | 1 April 1957 | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | Finance | T. Mariappa | Nagamangala | 1 November 1956 | 1 April 1957 | Indian National Congress |
# CR Snow

CR Snow (officially China Resources Snow Breweries Ltd.) is a brewing company with its headquarters in Beijing, China. Originally known as Shenyang Snow Beer Company before acquired by China Resources Enterprise, it was a joint venture between China Resources Enterprise and the UK based multinational SABMiller, but is now fully owned by the former. It is the biggest brewing company in China, with a market share of around 21 per cent and sold a total of 9.28 billion litres of beer in China in 2010.

## History

In July 2011 CR Snow acquired a 49 percent stake in Jiangsu Dafuhao Breweries and 100 percent of Shanghai Asia Pacific Brewery from Heineken International for 870 million yuan (US$134.42 million).

## Brands

CR Snow's principal brand is Snow, which is currently the biggest-selling beer in the world measured by volume, with sales of around 16.5 billion pints in 2010. Its other brands include Blue Sword, Green Leaves, Huadan, Huadan Yate, Largo, Löwen, New Three Star, Shengquan, Shenyang, Singo, Sip, Tianjin, Yatai, Yingshi and Zero Clock.
# NGC 3893

NGC 3893 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major. It is located at a distance of circa 50 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 3893 is about 70,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on February 9, 1788. NGC 3893 interacts with its satellite, NGC 3896.

## Characteristics

NGC 3893 is a grand design spiral galaxy. It has two main arms, with high surface brightness and numerous HII regions. A faint spiral arm extends from the south to the north side making an arc on the east side of NGC 3893. The galaxy is categorised as SAB in NED, but Hernández-Toledo and Puerari did not detect a bar in their observations. The stellar disk of NGC 3893 is estimated to have a mass of 2.3x10$^{10}$ M$_☉$ and dominates gas dynamics in the optical radius. The star formation rate in NGC 3893 is about 5.62 M$_☉$/year.
Although no supernovae have been observed in NGC 3893 yet, Kōichi Itagaki discovered a luminous red nova, designated AT 2023uhx, on 7 October 2023 (type LRN, mag. 17.2).

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 3893 interacts with NGC 3896, a smaller galaxy lying at an angular distance of 3.9 arcminutes, and this results in a number of tidal features, like warps and bridges. A bridge of material is observed in HI imaging connecting the two galaxies. A stellar debris bridge is observed at the south side, better seen in B-band images, suggesting it is composed of young stars. The mass ratio between the two galaxies is about 0.025 - 0.031.
NGC 3893 and its smaller companion NGC 3896 are members of the NGC 3877 group, which belongs to the south Ursa Major groups, part of the Virgo Supercluster. NGC 3906 lies 20 arcminutes to the southeast of NGC 3893. Other galaxies in the same group are NGC 3726, NGC 3928, NGC 3949, NGC 3985, and NGC 4010.
# HMS Hollyhock

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Hollyhock:
* HMS Hollyhock (1915) was an Acacia-class sloop launched in 1915 and sold for scrap in 1930
* HMS Hollyhock (K64) was a Flower-class corvette launched in 1940 and sunk in 1942
# Calenia lueckingii

Calenia lueckingii is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Gomphillaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1996 by Claudia Hartmann. The type specimen was collected by the author from the edge of Braulio Carrillo National Park (Heredia Province) in Costa Rica; there it was found growing on the leaves of Ardisia in a tropical wet transition rainforest. The species epithet honours German lichenologist Robert Lücking. In 2018, the lichen was recorded from Hainan, China.
# Bob Mills (comedian)

Robert Edward Mills (born 30 June 1957) is an English comedian and broadcaster, who has appeared in the television series In Bed with Medinner and The Show.

## Early life

Mills was born in Chester and attended Chester City Grammar School. After a very short spell of training for the Merchant Navy, he quit and worked as a valet in King's Cross, London and as a Hoffman dry cleaning presser operator, driver and delivery man. After seeing Kevin Day and Eddie Zibbin (Pat Condell) at the Market Tavern in Islington in 1983, he decided to become a comedian and was a mainstay for the British 'stand-up' circuit for several years.

## TV career

In 1983 Mills played a villain as Lon's Bodyguard in Doctor Who opposite Peter Davison as The Doctor and Martin Clunes as Lon. In the 1990s Mills hosted the daytime quiz show Win, Lose or Draw on ITV and the video games programme Games World on Sky One. He graduated to his own stand-up comedy show on ITV, In Bed With MeDinner, well known for its introduction, a remake of the opening credits of The Prisoner with Mills in the place of Patrick McGoohan. He is also a writer, having written the Michael Barrymore comedy Bob Martin. He created and wrote the Robson Green vehicle Christmas Lights, and the spin-off series Northern Lights. He also wrote the screenplay for the film Pierrepoint.

## Radio career

Bob Mills presented his own weekday programme in the 1990s on Greater London Radio from 10 pm to 1 am. This was during the period when other comedians also had their own programmes on GLR such as Mark Lamarr and Phill Jupitus.
He is a regular pundit on BBC Radio 5 Live's Fighting Talk, and was the holder of the Copa de Croix Saint Simon, awarded to the annual FT Champion of Champions, having defeated Martin Kelner in the 2010 Final. This, he recently revealed, is his "most prestigious achievement in a life of anonymity." He lost the 2011 final to Tom Watt.
On 7 October 2011 Mills made his debut on BBC Radio 4's The News Quiz. He has subsequently returned for further appearances.
He appeared on Talksport co-presenting with Jim White between 10 am and 1 pm. Mills also hosted a weekly three-hour radio programme called "Tragedy Plus Time" on TalkRadio each Sunday, in which comedy and light entertainment were among the subjects discussed.

## Personal life

Mills is a supporter of Leyton Orient and is frequently mentioned in his radio broadcasts, he has also written a regular column in the Leyton Orient matchday programme. His uncle Eric Lee played in The Football League for Chester City.
# Ferdinand Stoss

Ferdinand B. Stoss III is a United States Air Force major general who most recently served as the director of plans and policy of the United States Strategic Command. Previously, he was the Commander of the Twentieth Air Force.
Stoss retired from active duty in May 2022. He subsequently joined with Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, as a Senior Professional Staff Member.

## Career

Maj. Gen. Stoss entered active-duty service in 1988 after commissioning through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program at Kansas State University in 1987.
Maj. Gen. Stoss largely served in the nuclear enterprise. Positions held include Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Launch Officer, Command Operations Evaluator, U.S. Strategic Command War Planner, Squadron Commander, Deputy Group Commander, Vice Wing Commander, Wing Commander, Numbered Air Force Commander, and several nuclear-related staff positions. Other staff assignments include AFROTC instructor duty and Military Assistant to the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.

## Education

● 1987 Bachelor of Science, Political Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan
● 1993 Master of Science, Aerospace Operations, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.D.
● 1993 Squadron Officer School, Maxwell AFB, Ala., by correspondence and in residence
● 2000 College of Naval Command and Staff, with highest distinction, Newport, R.I.
● 2000 Naval Operational Planner Course, Naval War College, Newport, R.I.
● 2003 Air War College, Maxwell AFB, Ala., by correspondence
● 2006 Master of Science, History, University of Nebraska at Omaha
● 2007 Senior Developmental Education Fellow, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
● 2009 Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Va.
● 2010 Enterprise Leadership Course, Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville
● 2010 Senior Executives Program, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
● 2011 National Security Forum, The Maxwell School, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y.
# Boise Centre

Boise Centre is Idaho's largest convention center and is located in downtown Boise. The centre offers 86,000 square feet of flexible meeting and event space. The center is anble accommodate groups from 10 to 2,000. A concourse expansion was completed in 2017.
Boise Centre is an operating entity of the Greater Boise Auditorium District.
# Foot and Ankle Specialist

Foot & Ankle Specialist is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal that covers the field of orthopedics. The editors-in-chief are Gregory C. Berlet and Lowell Weil, Jr. (Weil Foot & Ankle Institute). It was established in 2008 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

Foot & Ankle Specialist is abstracted and indexed in PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, and Scopus.
# Jedlik Ányos Secondary Grammar School

Jedlik Ányos Secondary Grammar School is a high school in Csepel, Budapest, Hungary.

## History

The high school was founded in the summer of 1946 at the request of local parents. It was first run by the Order of Saint Benedict from Pannonhalma, but they left the institution in the same year. It school was the first co-educational religious school in the country, which got foundation from the state as well. The school's current building was built in 1952. The most famous teacher of the school was Miklós Vermes.