OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franca Bettoia

Franca Bettoia (or Bettoja; 14 May 1936 – 13 September 2024) was an Italian actress known for her role as Ruth Collins in the film The Last Man on Earth.

## Life and career

Born in Rome in an upper-class family, Bettoia studied dance at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, and made her first film appearance in Un palco all'opera (1955, by Siro Marcellini). She had her breakout in 1958, starring opposite Pietro Germi in A Man of Straw , a role which got her a Grolla d'oro nomination for best actress. In 1962, she got a Nastro d'argento nomination for best supporting actress for her performance in Alfredo Giannetti's Day by Day, Desperately. Despite the critical acclaim for her performances, she was more active in genre films, mostly in adventure and sword-and-sandal films. Among them, in 1964, Bettoia co-starred with Vincent Price in the horror/science fiction film The Last Man on Earth (1964, by Ubaldo Ragone and Sidney Salkow), the first screen adaptation of Richard Matheson's novel I Am Legend.
In 1963, Bettoia started a long relationship with Ugo Tognazzi, whom she married in 1972, and with whom she had two sons, film director Maria Sole Tognazzi and actor Gianmarco Tognazzi.
In 1975, Bettoia and her mother Maris founded the Gran Loggia Femminile d'Italia, the first Italian Masonic obedience exclusively for women which was officially recognized by the Grand Orient of Italy.
Bettoia died in Rome in September 2024, at the age of 88.

## Selected filmography

* Desert Warrior (1957)
* La trovatella di Pompei (1957)
* A Man of Straw (1958)
* Le insaziabili (1958)
* The Dam on the Yellow River (1960)
* Day by Day, Desperately (1961)
* Duel of Champions (1961)
* Attack of the Normans (1962)
* The Shortest Day (1963)
* The Lion of St. Mark (1963)
* The Last Man on Earth (1964)
* Sandokan Against the Leopard of Sarawak (1964)
* Sandokan to the Rescue (1964)
* The Seventh Floor (1967)
* Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa? (1968)
* Don't Touch the White Woman! (1974)
* Teste rasate [it] (1993)
# Mail Isolation Control and Tracking

Mail Isolation Control and Tracking (MICT) is an imaging system employed by the United States Postal Service (USPS) that takes photographs of the exterior of every piece of mail that is processed in the United States. The Postmaster General has stated that the system is primarily used for mail sorting, though it also enables the USPS to retroactively track mail correspondence at the request of law enforcement. It was created in the aftermath of the 2001 anthrax attacks that killed five people, including two postal workers. The automated mail tracking program was created so that the Postal Service could more easily track hazardous substances and keep people safe, according to U.S. Postmaster General Patrick R. Donahoe.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) revealed MICT on June 7, 2013, when discussing the Bureau's investigation of ricin-laced letters sent to U.S. President Barack Obama and New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg. The FBI stated in a criminal complaint that the program was used to narrow its investigation to Shannon Richardson. The Postmaster General, Patrick R. Donahoe, confirmed in an interview with the Associated Press the existence of this program on August 2, 2013.
In confirming the existence of MICT, Donahoe told the Associated Press that the USPS does not maintain a massive centralized database of the letter images. He said that the images are taken at more than 200 mail processing centers around the country, and that each scanning machine at the processing centers only keeps images of the letters it scans. He also stated the images are retained for a week to 30 days and then destroyed.
Computer security and information privacy expert Bruce Schneier compared MICT to the mass surveillance of the National Security Agency (NSA), revealed in June 2013 by Edward Snowden. Schneier said, "Basically, [the USPS is] doing the same thing as the [NSA] programs, collecting the information on the outside of your mail, the metadata, if you will, of names, addresses, return addresses and postmark locations, which gives the government a pretty good map of your contacts, even if they aren't reading the contents."
James J. Wedick, a former FBI agent, said of MICT, "It's a treasure trove of information. Looking at just the outside of letters and other mail, I can see who you bank with, who you communicate with—all kinds of useful information that gives investigators leads that they can then follow up on with a subpoena." He also said the program "can be easily abused because it's so easy to use, and you don't have to go through a judge to get the information. You just fill out a form."
The U.S. Postal Service almost never denies requests to track suspects’ mail on behalf of law-enforcement agencies.
# Fraunhofer (crater)

Fraunhofer is a lunar impact crater that is located just to the south-southwest of the walled plain Furnerius, in the southeastern part of the Moon. This crater appears foreshortened when viewed from the Earth, and is actually nearly circular.
This crater has undergone some erosion from lesser impacts, particularly along the northern part of the rim. The satellite crater Fraunhofer V lies along the northwestern edge and part of the inner wall. A pair of smaller craters also lie along the northern rim. The remainder of the rim is relatively intact, with small craterlets along parts of the inner wall. The interior floor is nearly level and is marked by several small craterlets. The southern two-thirds of the floor has a slightly lower albedo than the northern part.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Fraunhofer.
| Fraunhofer | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 39.6° S | 61.7° E | 29 km |
| B | 41.8° S | 67.3° E | 36 km |
| C | 42.9° S | 64.7° E | 38 km |
| D | 43.1° S | 69.0° E | 17 km |
| E | 43.4° S | 61.7° E | 42 km |
| F | 41.7° S | 59.8° E | 16 km |
| G | 38.5° S | 58.3° E | 11 km |
| H | 40.8° S | 61.7° E | 43 km |
| J | 42.4° S | 63.6° E | 63 km |
| K | 42.5° S | 69.3° E | 16 km |
| L | 42.1° S | 68.8° E | 8 km |
| M | 40.9° S | 65.6° E | 21 km |
| N | 40.9° S | 64.4° E | 12 km |
| R | 43.5° S | 68.7° E | 11 km |
| S | 43.1° S | 69.9° E | 13 km |
| T | 37.9° S | 55.7° E | 8 km |
| U | 40.2° S | 65.1° E | 24 km |
| V | 39.0° S | 58.0° E | 24 km |
| W | 39.4° S | 62.8° E | 18 km |
| X | 39.7° S | 60.6° E | 6 km |
| Y | 40.2° S | 63.0° E | 13 km |
| Z | 39.9° S | 63.9° E | 14 km |
# Braganzavågen

Braganzavågen is a bay located in the inner northern branch of Van Mijenfjorden, at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, within Heer Land and Nordenskiöld Land. The valley Kjellströmdalen debouches into the bay. The mining settlement Sveagruva is located at the western side of Braganzavågen, below the mountain Liljevalchfjellet.
# Jesús Alexandré González

Jesús Alexandre González Emerson (born February 26, 1992, in San Jose, California), known as Alex González Emerson, is an American professional association football (soccer) player who plays for C.D. Tepatitlán de Morelos.
# FC Jirama Antsirabe

FC Jirama Antsirabe is a Malagasy football club based in Antananarivo, Madagascar. The team currently plays in the Malagasy Second Division.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the Antsirabe Stadium.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Cup: 1 appearance
       2001 CAF Cup - first round
# Sphinga

Sphinga prehensilis is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is a perennial shrub endemic to Cuba. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
# Spermanthrax

Spermanthrax is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Spermanthrax pycnostoma, which is found in Algeria.
# Heilig

Heilig may refer to:
* Heilig-Geist-Gymnasium, several schools
* Heilig (surname)
* Morton Heilig (1926–1997), American cinematographer and innovator of Virtual Reality (VR) cinematography
* "Heilig" (E Nomine song), 2007
* "Heilig" (Tokio Hotel song), 2008
# Glossary of quantum philosophy

This is a glossary for the terminology applied in the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum metaphysics, collectively called quantum philosophy, a subfield of philosophy of physics.
Note that this is a highly debated field, hence different researchers may have different definitions on the terms.

## Physics
### Non-classical properties of quantum mechanics
#### nonseparability

    See also: entangled

#### Superposition of states

    See also: Schrödinger's cat

### Quantum phenomena
#### uncertainty principle

    See also: Einstein and the quantum

#### entanglement

    See also: Bell's theorem, EPR paradox and CHSH inequality

#### ideal measurement
### Suggested physical entities
#### ensemble
### Terms used in the formalism of quantum mechanics
#### decoherent histories
## Metaphysics
### psychophysical parallelism
## Interpretations of quantum mechanics

List of interpretations:

### conventional interpretation

    Usually refer to the Copenhagen interpretation.

### Everett interpretation

    See relative-state interpretation.

### orthodox interpretation

    Usually refer to the Copenhagen interpretation.

### transactional interpretation
## Uncategorized items
### quantum cosmology
## People

Early researchers (before the 1950s):
* Max Born
* Albert Einstein
* Niels Bohr
* J. S. Bell
* Hugh Everett III
* David Bohm
1950s–2010s:
* Roland Omnès
* W. H. Zurek
* Erich Joos
* Max Tegmark
* Maximilian Schlosshauer
* H. D. Zeh
* David Deutsch
* Robert B. Griffiths
* Bernard d'Espagnat
* Carl von Weizsäcker
2000s or later:
* Bob Coecke
* Robert Spekkens
# Giampaolo Rugarli

Giampaolo Rugarli (5 December 1932 – 2 December 2014) was an Italian novelist.
Born in Naples, after graduating in law Rugarli worked from 1955 for the bank institute Cariplo, becoming director of the Roman office of the institute in 1972. Later he was appointed head of the "Studies Office" of Cariplo, and he founded with the publisher Laterza, and directed, the journal Rivista Milanese di Economia ("Milan Journal of Economics"). At the end of 1985 he left his job at the bank and began to devote himself exclusively to his work as a writer.
Rugarli published more than 20 works, translated into several languages. His 1989 novel Il nido di ghiaccio won the Premio Selezione Campiello, while his 1991 novel Andromeda e la notte was finalist at the Strega Prize. He also collaborated with Corriere della Sera and with other Italian newspapers. His last novel Manuale di solitudine was published posthumously in March 2015.
# Sphingicampa bisecta

Sphingicampa bisecta, the bisected honey locust moth, is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae (giant silkworm and royal moths). The species was described by Joseph Albert Lintner in 1879. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Sphingicampa bisecta is 7712.
# Formodexia

Formodexia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Formodexia volucelloides (Walker, 1861)

## Distribution

Indonesia.
# Sperminator

Sperminator may refer to:
* Cecil Jacobson, an American former fertility doctor who used his own sperm to impregnate his patients without informing them.
* Ari Nagel, an American maths professor and sperm donor.
# Hedong Subdistrict, Qinhuangdao

Hedong Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 河东街道; traditional Chinese: 河東街道; pinyin: Hédōng Jiēdào; lit. 'river east') is a subdistrict of Haigang District, in the eastern part of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, People's Republic of China. As of 2018, it has seven residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# St. Lucia Botanical Gardens

St. Lucia Botanical Gardens, also known as the Diamond Botanical Gardens, is home of the Diamond Waterfall and the oldest botanical gardens on the island of St. Lucia. The botanical garden is located in the town of Soufrière, in the South-Western region of the island St. Lucia.
Baron de Laborie, Governor of St. Lucia, built Sulphur Baths in 1785, using funds sanctioned by King Louis XVI of France. Troops and invalids used the baths for medicinal purposes, comparing the waters to those found at Aix-la Chapelle.

## Gallery

* Etlingera elatior
* Heliconia rostrata
* unknown species
* The waterfall
# Glenn Berggoetz

Glenn Berggoetz is an American director, writer, actor, and guitarist for the band Norwegian Soft Kitten. He is known for directing several low-budget films, including The Worst Movie Ever!, a film which had the lowest grossing opening weekend in history. His other films include To Die is Hard, Midget Zombie Takeover, Auto Shop of Horrors, Evil Intent, and The Ghosts of Johnson Woods.

## Background

Berggoetz was born on October 29, 1966, just outside Atlantic City, New Jersey, raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana, graduated from Concordia Lutheran High School, and received his master's degree at California State University, Dominguez Hills. In the mid-1990s, he began to write screenplays and, by 2006, had completed eight scripts. Unable to get his screenplays read by studios, and acting upon a suggestion, he decided to produce and direct his own films. His first effort was completed in 2006 when he finished filming the short Bad Movies, Good Showers and Civil Engineers. By the end of 2007, he had completed two additional shorts and two feature-length films. To date, three of his features have screened on Canadian television, six have received limited theatrical releases, and all nine of his feature films have distribution deals in place. Berggoetz's film The Worst Movie EVER! was selected by independent film critic Terra King as one of the ten best independent feature films of 2011. In 2013, Berggoetz premiered Midget Zombie Takeover in Winchester, Virginia. After that, Midget Zombie Takeover screened in many theaters across the United States and England.
In the spring of 2014, Paste released its list of the 100 greatest B movies in cinema history. Berggoetz's 2010 feature film To Die is Hard came in as the 16th best B movie of all time on the list. Berggoetz's 2016 film The Ghosts of Johnson Woods that stars Joe Bob Briggs was selected by Gross Movie Reviews as one of the ten best films of that year.
In 2016, film critic Jim Vorel published a lengthy article about Berggoetz in which he said, "Glenn Berggoetz is a uniquely compelling individual - there's no one else like him," and, "The movie business would be unbearably drab without Berggoetz."
Berggoetz currently lives in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and is a professor who teaches writing classes at Purdue Fort Wayne. Berggoetz's third novel Fading to Black was released in 2021 by Solstice Publishing.

## Filmography

* Guernica Still Burning (2008)
* Bad Movies, Good Showers, and Civil Engineers (2009)
* To Die Is Hard (2010)
* Therapissed (2010)
* Evil Intent (2010)
* The Worst Movie Ever! (2011)
* Separate Checks (2011)
* Midget Zombie Takeover Archived February 11, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (2013)
* Auto Shop of Horrors Archived February 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (2016)
* The Ghosts of Johnson Woods (2016)
* LoveSexHate (2017)
* Poetry Slammed (2018)
* Paralyzed with Fear (2019)
# F59

F59 may refer to:
* EMD F59PH, a locomotive
* HMNZS Monowai (F59), an armed merchant cruiser of the Royal New Zealand Navy
* HMS Chichester (F59), a Salisbury-class frigate of the Royal Navy
* HMS Mashona (F59), a Tribal-class destroyer of the Royal Navy
# Frankfurt Airport (disambiguation)

Frankfurt Airport (IATA: FRA) is the busiest airport in Germany, located in Frankfurt am Main, Hesse.
Frankfurt Airport may also refer to:
* Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport, a general aviation airport, located in Egelsbach, Hesse, near Frankfurt am Main Airport.
* Frankfurt-Hahn Airport (IATA: HHN), a converted U.S. air base, located in Kirchberg, Rhineland-Palatinate, which is popular with low-cost airlines.
* Frankfurt am Main-Flughafen, a city district of Frankfurt am Main, Hesse.
# Brenna, Poland

Brenna is a village in and the seat of Gmina Brenna, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland, located in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. It is located in the Silesian Beskids mountain range, along the river Brennica, right tributary of the Vistula river.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1490 as z Brennej (from Brenna). Politically the village belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
In years 1573/1577–1594 it belonged to Skoczów-Strumień state country that was split from the Duchy of Teschen but was later purchased back. Since 1653 it belonged to Teschener Kammer.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political district of Bielsko and the legal district of Skoczów. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality dropped from 2986 in 1880 to 2963 in 1910, with majority of the inhabitants being native Polish-speakers (97.7–99.4%) and a dwindling minority of German speakers (62 or 2.1% in 1880 and 18 or 0.6% in 1910) and rising Czech-speaking (7 or 0.2% in 1880 and 24 or 0.8% in 1910), most of the citizens were Roman Catholics (2520, 85.1% in 1910), followed by Protestants (419, 14.1%) and Jews (24, 0.8%). The village was also traditionally inhabited by Silesian Gorals, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

## Landmarks

* Saint John Church built in the 18th century, with a rectory from 1789.

## People

Karol Holeksa, Polish politician, was born here.

## Twin towns and sister cities

* Siófok, Hungary
# Hadropenaeus

Hadropenaeus is a genus of prawns within the family Solenoceridae. Members of this genus are found at depths up to 1280 meters.

## Species

* Hadropenaeus affinis (Bouvier, 1906)
* Hadropenaeus lucasii (Spence Bate, 1881)
* Hadropenaeus modestus (Smith, 1885)
* Hadropenaeus spinicaudatus Liu & Zhong, 1983
# Steve Charles (surgeon)

Steve Charles is a vitreoretinal surgeon who has developed many of the techniques and devices used by vitreoretinal surgeons worldwide. He authored a leading textbook in the field, "Vitreous microsurgery," which is now in its the 6th edition, and is printed in 6 languages worldwide. Charles also authored over 174 less organized articles, and over 50 book chapters.

## Societies, honors, and awards

Charles was awarded the Wacker Medal at the Club Jules Gonin (2002), the first Founders Medal of American Society of Vitreoretinal Surgeons (ASRS), The Award of Merit in Retina Research Presented in Conjunction with the Charles L. Schepens Lecture (2016), the Charles D. Kelman, MD Innovator's Lecture at American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) (2018), and the American Academy of Ophthalmology Laureate (2018).
Charles was inducted into the University of Miami's School of Medicine Medical Alumni Association Hall of Fame and was named by Ocular Surgery News as one of the top ten innovators in the past 25 years. He is consistently listed in Best Doctors in America and Becker's Top 34 Ophthalmologists in America. He is a clinical professor of ophthalmology at the University of Tennessee.

## Personal life

Charles is an airline transport pilot with five jet type ratings, currently owning and flying a Dassault Falcon 50.
He is the father of three daughters, and has two grandchildren as well.

## Works

Charles co-wrote the following highly cited book:
* Charles, Steve; Huddleston, Gabriel Stephen; Wood, Byron (2022). Vitreous microsurgery (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781975168384.
# Glandorf, Germany

Glandorf is a municipality in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated close to the Teutoburg Forest, 24 km south of Osnabrück. The name Glandorf derives from Glanathorpe - which means settlement on the creek Glane - and was first mentioned in records in 1070.
The municipality includes Glandorf and six local subdivisions which are Averfehrden (formerly Narendorf), Schierloh, Schwege, Sudendorf, Westendorf, and Laudiek.
Glandorf's landmark is a windmill that is constructed following the example of Dutch windmill design. It was built in 1840. Since 2000, civil weddings can be celebrated in the windmill.

## Churches

The oldest parts of the Roman Catholic Church St. Johannis (St. John the Baptist) date from the 13th century and were documentary mentioned the first time in 1275. In 1636 the church was burned down by Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War and was rebuilt with the old material. Between 1817 and 1820 a complete modification of the building occurred.
Another Roman Catholic church is St. Marien (St. Mary) in Schwege. It was built 1863 due to the teacher Mathias Niehaus's initiative.
The Protestant church "Kripplein Christi" (Crib of Christ) is a wooden church and was first built 1912 in Holsen-Ahle near by Bünde. In 1952 the church was bought by the Protestant community of Glandorf and was rebuilt on a new foundation.
* The Windmill
* St. Johannis
* St. Marien in Schwege
* Kripplein Christi

## Partnerships

* Glandorf, Ohio
* Lichtenberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
# Giacone

Giacone is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marc Giacone (born 1954), Monacan composer, organist, and improviser
* Giuseppe Giaccone (1900–1986), Italian footballer
# Jiashan South railway station

Jiashannan (Jiashan South) railway station (Chinese: 嘉善南站; pinyin: jiā shàn nán zhàn) is a railway station on the Shanghai–Hangzhou high-speed railway located in Zhejiang, China. It opened on 26 October 2010.
# Hadropareia

Hadropareia is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. The fishes in this genus are found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

## Species

The following species are classified within the genus Hadropareia:
* Hadropareia middendorffii Schmidt, 1904
* Hadropareia semisquamata Andriashev & Matyushin, 1989
# HIST2H4A

Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST2H4A gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in a histone cluster on chromosome 1. This gene is one of four histone genes in the cluster that are duplicated; this record represents the centromeric copy.