OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Buller

Francis Buller may refer to:
* Francis Buller (died 1682) (1630–1682)
* Francis Buller (Parliamentarian)
* Francis Buller (politician) (1723–1764), MP for West Looe
* Sir Francis Buller, 1st Baronet (1746–1800), judge
* Sir Francis Buller-Yarde-Buller, 2nd Baronet (1767–1833), of the Buller baronets
* Francis Alexander Waddilove Buller (1879–1943), British Royal Navy officer
# Gompholobium gairdnerianum

Gompholobium gairdnerianum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the far west of Western Australia. It is an erect, slender, multistemmed shrub with yellow, pea-like flowers.

## Description

Gompholobium gairdnerianum is an erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 50 cm (20 in). Its leaves are 10–23 mm (0.39–0.91 in) long and 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) wide with stipules 3.2–4.5 mm (0.13–0.18 in) long at the base. The flowers are uniformly yellow, and borne on a glabrous pedicel 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long with glabrous sepals 9.5–14 mm (0.37–0.55 in) long. The standard petal is 9–18.5 mm (0.35–0.73 in) long, the wings 7.6–9 mm (0.30–0.35 in) long and the keel 10–13.8 mm (0.39–0.54 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is a glabrous pod 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Gompholobium gairdnerianum was first formally described in 2008 by Jennifer Anne Chappill in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected near Mount Lesueur in 1979. The specific epithet (gairdnerianum) refers to the Gairdner Range where this species occurs.

## Distribution and habitat

This pea grows in sandy to gravelly soil and sand on hills and ridges in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region in the far west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Gompholobium gairdnerianum is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Fairlawn, Nevada

Fairlawn is a ghost town in Elko County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.

## History

A post office was established at Fairlawn in 1888, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904. The company town was located on the property of Nevada Land and Cattle Company.
# Marijke van Haaren

Marijke van Haaren (born 10 February 1952, 't Zand, Zijpe) is a Dutch politician on behalf of the CDA.
Van Haaren was from 1994 to 1998 council member in Ede and from 1998 to 2002 in this town councilor. After she was in 2003 deputy in the province of Gelderland. In her first term she had the assignment infrastructure and public transport, and in her second term she is responsible for mobility and economy. Van Haaren has several functions related to other positions but is also the president of the Cyclists, chairman of the Dutch Association of Inland and member of the Readers Fund NRC Handelsblad. Before Van Haaren moved full-time into politics, she worked as a high school English teacher. Van Haaren is married and has two children.
# Mycale laevis

Mycale laevis, the orange icing sponge or orange undercoat sponge, is a species of marine demosponge in the family Mycalidae. Mycale is a large genus and this species is placed in the subgenus Mycale making its full name, Mycale (Mycale) laevis. This sponge is found in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico and usually grows in association with a small group of coral genera.

## Description

Mycale laevis is yellow, mid to dark orange or yellowish-green. It has a small number of oscules, each up to 4 millimetres (0.16 in) in diameter. They are elevated with a thick opaque to translucent white collar. This sponge is easily torn but is of firm texture.

## Ecology

Mycale laevis usually grows on the undersurface of certain species of corals that form flat plates. These include various species of Orbicella, Montastraea, Porites, Agaricia and Mycetophilia. The sponge seems able to cause the rim of the coral to fold and become lobed and grows into the gaps between the lobes. Often the sponge is found covering the under side of an entire groups of colonial corals. It is unclear what is the precise relationship between the coral and the sponge but the latter may benefit from being held clear of the substrate while the coral may avoid becoming a host to a parasitic boring sponge. Observation over several years has shown that this is a stable relationship. In the absence of suitable coral species, Mycale laevis is able to live directly on rocks and under boulders as an encrusting or massive sponge and also on calcareous worm tubes.

## Distribution

Mycale laevis is found on reefs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, the West Indies, the Bahamas and Florida at depths between 1 and 80 metres (3.3 and 262.5 ft) but is more common at depths greater than 25 metres (82 ft).
# Hashim Al-Mosawy

Hashim Al-Mosawy (1939 - 2016) was an Iraqi politician who was the leader and Secretary-General of the Islamic Dawa Party - Iraq Organisation, the fifth-largest party within the ruling United Iraqi Alliance coalition.
He was born in Basra, Iraq in 1939, and died in Tehran, Iran on the 14 November 2016. He was the co-founder and re-founder of the Islamic Dawa Party - Iraq Organisation and he played a huge part in helping out during the Resistance against Saddam Hussain who was the President of Iraq.
# Frederick Boyd

Frederick Boyd may refer to:
* Allen Boyd (Frederick Allen Boyd Jr., born 1945), American politician
* Frederick Boyd (priest), Archdeacon of Winnipeg
* Sir Frederick Boyd (1820–1889), 6th Baronet of the Boyd baronets
# Hanns Sassmann

Hanns Sassmann (1882–1944) was an Austrian playwright, journalist and screenwriter. He was active in both German and Austrian cinema during the Nazi era.

## Selected filmography

* Grand Duchess Alexandra (1933)
* Circus Saran (1935)
* A Hoax (1936)
* The Fairy Doll (1936)
* The Cabbie's Song (1936)
* Three Girls for Schubert (1936)
* Love Letters from Engadin (1938)
* The Fire Devil (1940)
* Lightning Around Barbara (1941)
# St. Nicholas' Primary School

St. Nicholas' or St. Nicholas Primary School may refer to one of a number of schools:
* St Nicholas Church Of England Primary School, Shepperton, Surrey, England
* St. Nicholas' Primary School, Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* St Nicholas Primary School, Kingston-upon-Hull, England
* St. Nicholas' CE Primary School, Alcester, Warwickshire, England
# James Whitcomb Riley House

James Whitcomb Riley House may refer to:
* James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home, the author's adult home
* Riley Birthplace and Museum, the author's childhood home
# Nordic combined at the 2015 Winter Universiade

Nordic combined at the 2015 Winter Universiade was held in Štrbské Pleso from January 26 to January 31, 2015.

## Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual normal hill/10 km details | Adam Cieślar | 26:18.3 | David Welde | 26:18.3 | Szczepan Kupczak | 26:55.8 |
| Individual mass start 10 km/normal hill details | Adam Cieślar | 216.9 | David Welde | 210.3 | Mateusz Wantulok | 208.4 |
| Team normal hill/3 x 5 km details | Germany Johannes Wasel Tobias Simon David Welde | 42:33.2 | Japan Go Yamamoto Aguri Shimizu Takehiro Watanabe | 42:43.3 | Russia Samir Mastiev Niyaz Nabeev Ernest Yahin | 43:01.0 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Poland | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Russia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Los Caños de Meca

Los Caños de Meca is a small seaside village to the east of Cape Trafalgar on the Costa de la Luz of Spain. It is part of the Province of Cádiz and the autonomous region of Andalusia.
Los Caños de Meca history is related to the Straits of Gibraltar, the Roman Fretus Herculeum and the Arab Boughaz el Tarek. Also the Battle of Trafalgar was fought near the coast of Caños de Meca, off the Cape of Trafalgar, over 200 years ago, 21 October 1805.

## Notable people

* Muhadin Kishev, Soviet and Spanish artist, born 1938.
* Lara Fernández Castrelo, Spanish singer, songwriter and record producer known as Judeline, born 2003.
36°11′09″N 6°00′39″W﻿ / ﻿36.18583°N 6.01083°W﻿ / 36.18583; -6.01083
* This article about a location in Andalusia, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stenalia dembickyana

Stenalia dembickyana is a beetle in the genus Stenalia of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1995 by Horák.
# Hawaiʻi State Foundation on Culture and the Arts

The Hawaiʻi State Foundation on Culture and the Arts was established by the Hawaii State Legislature in 1965 to "promote, perpetuate, preserve, and encourage culture and the arts, history and the humanities as central to the quality of life of the people of Hawaiʻi". It allowed Hawaii to receive federal grants from the National Endowment for the Arts.
In 1967, the Hawaii State Legislature enacted the Art in State Buildings Law, to be administered by the foundation. It mandated that 1% of the construction costs of new state buildings be set aside to purchase art. Hawaii thus became the first state in the United States with a Percent for Art law.
In 1970, the foundation and the state Department of Education jointly established the Artists in the Schools Program, making Hawaii the first state to establish a statewide partnership between schools and professional artists.
In 1989, the Art for State Buildings Law was expanded to establish the Works of Art Special Fund, a permanent fund for the purchase of art, also managed by the foundation.
In the fall of 2002, the Hawaiʻi State Art Museum opened in the No. 1 Capitol District Building, at 250 South Hotel Street in Honolulu, where the Foundation's offices are also located.
# List of renamed cities in Tajikistan

The following is the list of cities in Tajikistan that underwent a name change in the past.
* Dushanbe → Stalinabad (1929) → Dushanbe (1961)
* Khodjend → Leninabad (1939) → Khujand (1991)
* Kurgan-Tyube → Qurghonteppa (1993) → Bokhtar (2018)
* Sovietabad → Ghafurov (1978)
* Ura-Tyube → Istaravshan (2001)
* Yangi-Bazar → Orjonikidzeabad (1936) → Kofarnihon (1992) → Vahdat (2003)
* Tabashar → Istiqlol (2012)
* Nurek → Norak (1993)
* Kulyab → Kulob (1993)
* Regar → Tursunzade (1972) → Tursunzoda (1993)
* Chkalovsk → Chkalov (1993) → Buston (2016)
* Pendjikent → Panjakent (1993)
* Kalininabad → Sarband (1996) → Levakant
# St. Regis River

The St. Regis River (or rivière Saint-Régis in Quebec) is an 86-mile-long (138 km) river in northern New York in the United States. It flows into the Saint Lawrence River at the hamlet of Saint Regis in the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation. The Saint Regis River basin includes Upper and Lower St. Regis Lakes, and Saint Regis Pond in the Saint Regis Canoe Area. It's a great fishery for trout.

## Toponymy

The toponym "rivière Saint-Régis" was made official on December 5, 1968 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Goran Georgievski

Goran Georgievski - Mujo was a police commander in the special police unit Lions.

## Death

He was gunned down in front of a local nightclub in his home town. He was buried at Kumanovo Town Cemetery. The eulogy at his funeral was given by Lions spokesman Toni Mihajlovski, journalist Mirka Velinovska, actor Kiril Pop Hristov and others.
# Francis Irénée du Pont

Francis Irénée du Pont (December 3, 1873 – March 16, 1942) was an American chemist and executive at the E.I. du Pont de Nemours Company. He was the great grandson of its founder, Éleuthère Irénée du Pont.

## Biography

Francis I. du Pont was the eldest son of Francis Gurney du Pont and Elise Wigfall Simons. He was born and grew up at Hagley, near Greenville, Delaware, attended the University of Pennsylvania and graduated from Yale University’s Sheffield Scientific School in 1895. He was placed at his father's Carney's Point, New Jersey facility, where he joined in the research into the development of the new smokeless powder. This product was high sought after as the military was moving towards its use. He was known for his scientific expertise and managerial abilities, became superintendent of Carney's Point, and was the first head of DuPont’s new Experimental Station research facility in 1904.
When the company was reorganized following its purchase by the three cousins, Alfred I. du Pont, Pierre S. du Pont, and T. Coleman du Pont in 1903, Francis I. du Pont was named to the Board of Directors and Executive Committee. With T. Coleman du Pont as President the company continued to grow, but within a few years Pierre S. du Pont became the acting president and effective leader of the company. In 1914, with the outbreak of World War I and the declining health of T. Coleman du Pont, Pierre and Coleman sought a way to have the company buy Coleman's share of the company and redistribute it to some of the most highly valued non-family members in the company management. This effort, along with other more personal factors, touched off a full scale break between the cousins. Francis sided with Alfred I. du Pont in the contest, but by 1916 they had lost control and Francis lost his seat on the Board of Directors.
After leaving the company, he and his brother, Ernest du Pont, organized the U.S.F. Powder Company, which produced for the U.S. Navy a flashless powder for cannon. In 1922 he became Treasurer for the du Pont Motor Company and, with his son, Edmund du Pont, founded a Wall Street brokerage in 1931.
In 1913, he published, through Saylor Show Print, Wilmington, DE, "Taxation: A Treatise written by F. I. DuPont" developing the ideas of Henry George (1839–1897), the Philadelphia-born author of "Progress and Poverty," which remains the best-selling book ever on political economy. In his treatise, he examines various potential tax bases, and concludes that taxation of privilege, through taxation of land value, is the most desirable alternative. He calls land speculation "a gross misuse of the power of government" that ought to be abolished by taxation, in order to create prosperity. He ran unsuccessfully for Mayor of Wilmington on that platform on the Progressive ticket.
Du Pont was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1942.
Francis I. du Pont died on March 16, 1942.
# Gonobombyx

Gonobombyx is a monotypic moth genus in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1893. Its single species, Gonobombyx angulata, described by the same author in the same year, is found in Cameroon.
# Nobuchika Sugimura

Nobuchika "Shinkin" Sugimura (杉村 信近, Nobuchika Sugimura) was a Japanese inventor and patent attorney. He was the first chairman of the Japan Patent Attorneys Association.

## Career

After graduating from the University of Tokyo, Nobuchika joined Shibaura Seisakusho as a mechanical engineer. During his career there, he created 12 patented inventions including a US patent.
In 1920, he was qualified as a patent attorney and transferred to work in Shibaura's patent division. He was the first in-house patent attorney in Japan. In 1923, he left Shibaura and founded Sugimura International Patent and Trademark Attorneys. In 1925, he assisted Hidetsugu Yagi in securing a patent for the Yagi–Uda antenna. Yagi is listed among the Ten Japanese Great Inventors by the Japan Patent Office for this very invention.
In 1961, he was awarded by the Government of Japan with the Medal of Honor with Blue Ribbon (藍綬褒章) for all his contributions as a patent attorney.

## Select works

* Irène Joliot-Curie's Atomic Energy Generation Device Case
* Hidetsugu Yagi's directional antenna (Yagi antenna)
* 水力電気鉄筋混凝土管: 設計及工作法（Maruzen、1918、ASIN B0093ED2VS）
# Gebirgsflak 38

The Gebirgsflak 38 was a German anti-aircraft weapon of World War II, a lightweight version of the 2 cm FlaK 38 designed for airborne and mountain troops as a dual-purpose gun for use against air and ground targets. The main difference was that the carriage was smaller and lighter than the carriage for the FlaK 38. The gun and carriage were designed to allow the weapon to be broken into several pack loads for transport. The carriage has two wheels and when raised the gun has a 360° traverse. Unlike the Flak 38, the light carriage is not designed for high towing speeds.
The Gebirgsflak 38 was fired using a foot pedal on the right front of the flak mount. The gunlayer's seat was mounted behind the gun and rotated with the mount in traverse. Elevating and traversing of the gun were manual using handwheels located on the right and left sides of the mount respectively. There are two speeds, high and low, in both elevating and traversing.
# Stenalia coeruleocephala

Stenalia coeruleocephala is a beetle in the genus Stenalia of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1952.
# Morton Grodzins

Morton M. Grodzins (11 August 1917 – 7 March 1964) was a professor of political science at the University of Chicago, as well as a dean of the school and an editor at University of Chicago Press. He is known for coining the term "tipping point" in studies of white flight, such as "Metropolitan Segregation" (1957) and The Metropolitan Area as a Racial Problem (1958). His theories related to Tipping Point were later made famous by Malcolm Gladwell and his book, "The Tipping Point." His book Americans Betrayed (1949) was the first major study criticizing the Japanese-American internment during World War II, based on his and others' work at the Japanese-American Evacuation and Resettlement Study at University of California, Berkeley. His book Making un-Americans (1955) looked at Cold War paranoia in a critical light. Owing to his concern about the threat of nuclear war, he played a leading role in the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. He also wrote major studies of American federalism, in which he criticized the idea that the federal, state, and local governments operated distinctly from one another. He argued that the governments resembled a marble cake where the different flavors blended together rather than remaining in layers. This concept of cooperative federalism was distinct from dual federalism.

## Works

* Americans Betrayed: Politics and the Japanese Evacuation, 1949. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
* "Metropolitan Segregation", 1957. Scientific American 197:33–47.
* The Metropolitan Area as a Racial Problem, 1958. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
* The American System: A New View of the Government of the United States, 1966. New York: Rand McNally.
* The Federal System.
# Hazelbury Manor

51°24′50″N 2°14′18″W﻿ / ﻿51.4140°N 2.2382°W﻿ / 51.4140; -2.2382
Hazelbury Manor is a Grade I listed manor house, parts of which date back to the 15th century, in the hamlet of Hazelbury in the parish of Box, Wiltshire, England.

## House

The house has two storeys, with attics, and is built around four sides of a courtyard. The oldest part is the great hall, c. 1500, which may incorporate an earlier hall; the four sides were completed in stages during the 16th century. In 1920–1925 the west and north sides were rebuilt, and additions made which include a two-story south porch and a service range which links the house to a formerly detached 17th-century dower house.
The manor was purchased by the Speke family in the early 17th century and passed to the Northey family in the early 18th century. In the early 20th century, George Jardine Kidston bought it and restored it with the help of the architect Harold Brakspear. They enlarged the house considerably, completing the rear courtyard, in an architecturally sensitive fashion with reference to excavated foundations. Kidston wrote a book on its history, published in 1936. Julian Orbach calls the house "another early C20 re-creation of the manorial dream", like those nearby at Great Chalfield and Westwood.
The house was recorded as Grade I listed in 1960. From 1943 to 1971 the buildings were used by a girls' school, then in 1973 returned to private ownership. The house is approached down a straight tree-lined drive, some 600m in length, and is not open to the public.
A separate building to the south-east, known as the Granary, was built as a granary and cart-shed in the 17th century. It was converted into a garage, cottages and workshop by Brakspear in 1922–1925, and is now a private house. The coach house and stable block are also from the 17th century.

## Gardens

The house is set in 186 acres (0.75 km$^2$) of land, 8 of which are landscaped gardens. The gardens are Edwardian-style and were laid out by George Kidston in the 1920s. They contain topiary, and colourful herbaceous borders. Later (1980s) additions include a circle of menhirs and a laburnum walk. In 1990, the gardens were recorded as Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
Between 1993 and 2010, the gardens were an annual summer venue for plays by Shakespeare Live, a regional theatre company which raises money for charity.

## Sale

As of 22 May 2023, the manor is for sale for £9,750,000.
# List of marae in the Tasman District

This is a list of marae (Māori meeting grounds) in the Tasman District of New Zealand.

## List of marae

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and hapū | Location |
| Onetahua Kōkiri | Te Ao Marama | Ngāti Rārua, Ngāti Tama ki Te Tau Ihu, Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui | Tākaka |
| Te Āwhina | Turangāpeke | Ngāti Rārua, Ngāti Tama ki Te Tau Ihu, Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui | Motueka |
# Faith Smith

Faith Smith is a Native American activist and educator. Her career included work at Chicago's American Indian Center, with the Native American Committee, and most notably as the president of the Native American Educational Services College from 1974 to 2004.

## Early life

Smith spent her early childhood on the Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwe reservation in Wisconsin. She attended the Kinnamon School there. Her family relocated to Chicago, and she later attended and graduated from Purdue University in 1966. She commented that "because of affirmative action, colleges were vacuuming Indian communities across the country, finding the brightest Indians, but after college, a lot of them couldn't make the transition back home. They had changed. Their communities had changed."

## Career

In the mid-1960s, Smith became involved with the National Indian Youth Council, the first independent Native American student organization. After graduating from Purdue University, she began working at the Chicago American Indian Center (AIC) as a caseworker. In a 1991 interview, Smith said that she and others at the AIC felt the organization should focus on the alleviation of "poverty and the problems of Indians on the streets," but that there was also "a strong contingent of people who felt that the center ought to be more of a middle-classy sort of thing, a social center or that sort of stuff." In the late 1960s, Smith and others formed the Native American Committee (NAC) within the AIC to pursue more activist goals and a more comprehensive educational vision, the NAC incorporating as an independent body in 1970. Member Helen Whitehead (Ho-Chunk-Ojibwe) described NAC: "Our main thrust is to start at the time they're very young and to build a positive self-image."
Smith was an assistant to Robert Reitz, an anthropologist and long-time director of AIC, when Reitz died unexpectedly in 1971. Smith was appointed interim director. In August of that year, the AIC board of directors voted to dismiss Smith for "insubordination and questionable banking practices." Smith's supporters responded by convening a meeting of the full AIC membership, which both reinstated Smith and replaced numerous members of the board of the directors.
That same year, NAC founded in collaboration with Chicago Public Schools the Little Big Horn School to address the needs of Native American high school students, and then in 1973 the O-Wai-Ya-Wa Elementary School program. In 1974, Smith and NAC founded and Smith became the president of the Native American Educational Services College (NAES College), the first urban institution of higher learning managed by and serving Native Americans. Smith served as president of the college until 2004, when she resigned and was replaced by Dorene Wiese.