OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dolmen of Pedra Branca

The Dolmen of Pedra Branca is a burial tomb, used in the late Neolithic and, subsequently, in the late Chalcolithic periods. It is situated in the Vale de Figueira in the parish of Melides, which is in the Grândola municipality of Portugal's Setúbal District.

## Description

The burial chamber's roof (in stone or wooden slabs) was supported in the middle by a large, 2.20m. tall, quartzite pillar, which had the structural function of sharing the weight of the crypt's roof with the other supports. The main polygonal chamber, measuring 3.85m. x 3.40m, reached by an entrance corridor, was covered by transverse slabs. A trapezoidal chamber on the left side was a separate compartment, measuring 3.5m. x 1.5m. Apart from the quartzite pillar, other materials used were sandstone and limestone. In addition to skeletons, many funerary offerings have been discovered. The dolmen is situated high on a hill that visually dominates the surrounding Vale de Figueira area.
The lower level of the tomb dates from 2500 BCE in the late Neolithic and contains most of the funerary offerings, including an archer's armband, arrowheads, blades, beads, engraved schist plaques, idols, cups, and vases. The upper level from around 2000 BCE in the late Chalcolithic, contains bell-shaped vases, among other artifacts. Dates have been verified by carbon dating.

## Excavation

Discovered by L. Trindade and A Rodrigues of the Geological Service of Portugal, the excavation was carried out by O. da Veiga Ferreira and collaborators in 1972 and 1975.
# Balitora lancangjiangensis

Balitora lancangjiangensis is a species of hill-stream loach from the Mekong and Red River basins. Sources differ in distribution, but all list Yunnan (China) and Laos, and at least the International Union for Conservation of Nature also lists Vietnam, Burma, and Thailand.
Balitora vanlongi might be junior synonym of Balitora lancangjiangensis.
Balitora lancangjiangensis grow to 7.1 cm (2.8 in) SL. It occurs in fast flowing stretches of waters in rivers and large streams.
# Gurugram Bhim Kund

Gurugram Bhim Kund, also known as Pinchokhda Jhod, is a 10-acre wetland in Bhim Nagar locality of Gurgaon city of Gurugram district in the state of Haryana in India. It lies between sector 4, 6 and 8 about 3 km from Rajiv Chowk.

## Folklore

Gurugram and this pond is the location where Arjuna saw nothing but the bird's eye before his arrow pierced it. The traditional name of India is Bharata which comes from the Mahabharata tribe of same name from this area. This 10-acre Gurugram Bhim Kund (Bhima's pond) was developed by guru Drona in the Bhim Nagar locality of Gurugram. This is where guru Dronacharya use to bathe after teaching archery lessons. This area also has a temple dedicated to Dronacharya, a temple of Lord Shiva believed to have been set up by Pandavas.

## Nearby attractions
### Eklavya temple

There is an Eklavya temple (Hindi: एकलव्य मंदिर) temple in honor of Mahabharata fame Eklavya in Khandsa village in Sector 37 of Gurugram city in Haryana state of India. As per folklore, this is the only temple of Eklavya and it is the place where Eklavya cut his thumb and offered to the guru Drona. Locals want the government to develop a tourism circuit in honor of Drona and Eklavya.

### Sheetla Mata Mandir Gurgaon

Sheetla Mata Mandir Gurgaon is a temple dedicated to the Mata Sheetla Devi, who is Kripi (wife of Guru Dronacharya). the teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas according to the Indian epic Mahabharata. Gurgaon is named after him. The temple is located on Sheetla mata Road in Gurgaon city of Gurgaon district in the state of Haryana in India. It lies between sector 6, 81 and 12-A, near the ammunition depot.
# Dąbrowa Wielka

Dąbrowa Wielka may refer to the following places:
* Dąbrowa Wielka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Dąbrowa Wielka, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Dąbrowa Wielka, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
# Leidulv

Leidulv is a Norwegian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Leidulv Namtvedt (born 1950), Norwegian diplomat
* Leidulv Risan (born 1948), Norwegian screenwriter, film director, and professor
# Leopold Graf von Kalckreuth

    Regarding personal names: Until 1919, Graf was a title, translated as Count, not a first or middle name. The female form is Gräfin. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
Leopold Karl Walter Graf von Kalckreuth (15 May 1855 – 1 December 1928) was a German painter, known for portraits and landscapes.

## Biography

A direct descendant of field-marshal Friedrich Adolf Graf von Kalckreuth, Leopold was born at Düsseldorf, received his first training at Weimar from his father, the landscape painter Count Stanislaus von Kalckreuth (1820–1894), and subsequently studied at the academies of Weimar and Munich.
Although he painted some portraits remarkable for their power of expression, he devoted himself principally to depicting with relentless realism the monotonous life of the fishing folk on the sea-coast, and of the peasants in the fields. His palette is joyless, and almost melancholy, and in his technique he is strongly influenced by the impressionists. He was one of the founders of the secessionist movement. One of his students was Hellmut Eichrodt.
From 1885 to 1890, Count von Kalckreuth was professor at the Weimar art school. In 1890, he resigned his professorship and retired to his estate of Hockricht in Silesia, where he occupied himself in painting subjects drawn from the life of the country-folk. In 1895, he became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe.
The Munich Pinakothek has his Rainbow and the Dresden Gallery his Old Age. Among his chief works are the Funeral at Dachau, Homewards, Wedding Procession in the Carpathian Mountains, The Gleaners, Before the Fish Auction, Summer, and Going to School.
Leopold's sister Maria was also a painter. Leopold's sister Clara was a pianist who studied with Clara Schumann and with Franz Liszt. A love of art and music was passed through this family to Leopold’s great-nephew, Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945), the German theologian and martyr who gave his life in opposing Adolf Hitler.

## Selected paintings

* Portrait of Maria (1888), Leopold's sister
* Laura Beit, mother of Alfred Beit
* Longshoremen Quitting Work
* The Artist's Son, Wolf von Kalckreuth [de]
* Harvest Time
* Franz Koenigs
# Drying tube

A drying tube or guard tube is a tube-like piece of apparatus used to house a disposable solid desiccant, wherein at one end the tube-like structure terminates in a ground glass joint for use in connecting the drying tube to a reaction vessel, for the purpose of keeping the vessel free of moisture.
The tube-like structure is often bent and can also widen to form a bulb/desiccant reservoir. Typically a drying tube is 1–2 cm wide and 5–10 cm long and bent at an angle of about 90 degrees. In use, the drying tube is filled with a rechargeable desiccant such as calcium chloride, and the open end of drying tube is partially blocked (e.g. with wool, glasswool or a bung/cork which has a small bore made in it) and the drying tube is connected to the apparatus to be kept dry via the ground glass joint. If the drying tube is bent the bend is oriented so that solid desiccant does not fall into the reaction vessel. Some drying tubes have a glass sinter to prevent desiccant falling into the reaction vessel. Drying tubes are often prepared in advance and the desiccant can be replaced when exhausted.
Reactions which are being heated, or which evolve gases, must never be sealed because an overpressure may shatter the vessel. Drying tubes are usually fitted on top of the reflux condenser, allowing the pressure to be relieved while excluding atmospheric moisture.
Drying tubes are often used in less-demanding applications, typically in organic syntheses. While the reaction is often carried out at room temperature, the solvent, usually volatile diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran is already able to displace air directly, making additional measures to exclude atmospheric moisture less important.
An oil bubbler may be a useful substitute. In this case, gases are allowed to escape, but air is not able to enter because the bubbler acts as a one-way valve. Oil bubblers can tolerate an underpressure in the reaction vessel. Oil is sucked into a sump in lieu of air. However, if the pressure in the reaction vessel falls too low, the oil may be sucked into the reaction vessel, contaminating it.
For more demanding applications, a Schlenk line or glovebox may be used to provide an atmosphere of dry, inert gas such as argon or nitrogen.
# Dryinus

Dryinus is a cosmopolitan genus of dryinid parasitic wasp. Over 242 species have been described worldwide. Numerous fossil species have been described from the Baltic, Dominican and Burmese ambers.
# Ardee RFC

Ardee RFC is an Irish rugby team based in Ardee, County Louth, Ireland. They play in Division 3 of the Leinster League, organised by the Leinster Branch of the IRFU. The club colours are navy and white.

## History

Ardee RFC was founded in 1980 after a meeting of 22 people from Ardee Golf Club, they wanted to provide a rugby club for youths and juveniles in the mid-Louth area. The first adult match was played on St. Stephen's Day and against Athboy RFC, Ardee RFC officially began competing in the 1983/84 season.
In the 1988/89 season, the club purchased land at Townspark and it has been the club grounds of Ardee RFC since.
# Arkin

Arkin may refer to:
* Arkin, Iran, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
* Arkin, Khodabandeh, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
* Adam Arkin (born 1956), American actor and director
* Alan Arkin (1934–2023), American actor
* Esther Arkin, Israeli–American mathematician and computer scientist
* Shy Arkin (born 1965), Israeli professor of biochemistry
* Cüneyt Arkın (1937–2022), Turkish film actor, director, producer and martial artist.
# Leopoldo Rubinacci

Leopoldo Rubinacci (13 September 1903 – 19 October 1969) was an Italian politician, lawyer and trade unionist. He was a member of the Christian Democracy and held various cabinet posts, including minister of labor and social security and minister of scientific research.

## Biography

Rubinacci was born in San Giorgio a Cremano on 13 September 1903. He was a lawyer by profession. He served at the Chamber of Deputies for the Christian Democrats in the second and third legislatures. He was a senator in the first and fourth terms. He served as the undersecretary for the Ministry of Labor and Social Security in the sixth cabinet of Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi from 1950 to 1951. He was the minister of labor and social security in the De Gasperi's seventh and eighth cabinets between 1951 and 1953 and the minister of scientific research in the third cabinet of Aldo Moro between 1966 and 1968.
He was the author of several books which were about labor unions.
He died in Milan on 19 October 1969.
# Duan Dechang

Duan Dechang (Chinese: 段德昌; August 19, 1904 – May 1, 1933) was a member of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. He was born in Nan County, Yiyang, Hunan Province. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in June 1925 and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in September 1925. He participated in the Northern Expedition. Around this time, he met Peng Dehuai. In August 1927, after the beginning of the Chinese Civil War between the CCP and the Kuomintang, Duan participated in the Nanchang Uprising. After its defeat, he went to Gong'an County in Jingzhou, Hubei Province.
In November 1931, he traveled from the Honghu Soviet in Hubei in Ruijin in the Jiangxi Soviet for a conference to coordinate the various Soviets. During the purges carried out by Xia Xi, Duan was one of those who died. He was killed in Badong County, Hubei. After requesting the executioners not to use bullets, he was put to death by the sword.

## Legacy

On 10 September 2009, Duan was voted to be one of the 100 heroes who made significant contribution to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Xu Jishen, another Red Army commander who was killed in the purges carried out by Zhang Guotao and Xia Xi, was also honored as part of the group.
# Dotted Swiss (fabric)

Dotted Swiss, or Swiss Dot, is a sheer cotton fabric embellished with small dots. It is a fine, lightweight plain weave cotton fabric, ornamented with embroidery or flocking with dotted patterns.
The dots sequence is possible in several ways and colors. The placement of dots can be regular to irregular and single color or multicolor. The dots could be of the same as ground color or different also. The cloth is usually made crisp with temporary finishes.

## Origin

The fabric was made on handlooms in Switzerland. The design is said to have originated around 1750 in St. Gallen, Switzerland, which emerged as a textile center in the 15th century. It was made of cotton on handlooms with thirty two inches of width. Originally the dots were produced with swivel weaving, a technique of weaving that allowed colorful designs to be woven onto a base fabric, a technique which was gradually replaced with embroidery, flocking and printing etc. In modern times blended fabrics are also used to make dotted swiss.

## Application and use

The fabric is suitable for wedding dresses, shirts and fuller dresses, blouses, baby clothes, and curtains.
# Holding My Own

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− link |
Holding My Own is the twelfth studio album by American country music singer George Strait. It was released by MCA Records and features the singles "Gone as a Girl Can Get" and "So Much Like My Dad", both of which charted in the Top 5 on the country charts, but it became his first album since 1981's Strait Country not to produce a number one hit. "Trains Make Me Lonesome" was previously recorded by the trio Schuyler, Knobloch, & Overstreet on their 1986 self-titled debut album, and then in 1988 by Marty Haggard.

## Personnel

The following musicians performed on this album:
Ace in the Hole Band (Tracks 3 and 9)
* George Strait – vocals
* Ronnie Huckaby – acoustic piano
* David Anthony – acoustic guitars
* Benny MacArthur – electric guitars
* Rick McRae – electric guitars
* Mike Daily – steel guitar
* Terry Hale – bass
* Mike Kennedy – drums
* Gene Elders – fiddle
All other tracks
* George Strait – lead vocals
* Floyd Domino – acoustic piano
* Steve Gibson – acoustic guitars
* Reggie Young – electric guitars
* Buddy Emmons – steel guitar
* Joe Chemay – bass
* Larrie Londin – drums
* Johnny Gimble – fiddle
* Jim Horn – saxophone, alto flute
* Liana Manis – backing vocals
* Curtis Young – backing vocals

### Production

* Jimmy Bowen – producer
* George Strait – producer
* Bob Bullock – recording, overdub recording
* Tim Kish – overdub recording
* Steve Tillisch – mixing
* Jeff Coppage – second engineer
* Russ Martin – second engineer
* Craig White – second engineer
* Milan Bogdan – digital editing
* Glenn Meadows – mastering
* Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee) – editing and mastering location
* Jessie Noble – project coordinator
* Jim Kemp – art direction
* Katherine DeVault – art direction, design
* Mike Rutherford – photography
* Erv Woolsey – management

## Chart positions

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 33 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 17 |
# Arlindo Pena Ben-Ben

General Arlindo Pena Ben-Ben (17 November 1955 – 19 October 1998) served as the military commander of UNITA, one of the three liberation movements that fought against Portuguese colonial rule in Angola. After independence, UNITA and the FNLA fought against the MPLA in the Angolan Civil War.
# Arlindo Gouveia

Arlindo Inacio Gouveia Colina (born 22 December 1969 in Punto Fijo, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan athlete that competed in taekwondo. He won two medals in the Pan American Games in 1987 and 1991, as well as a medal in the 1990 Pan American Taekwondo Championship. Gouveia won a gold medal in the 1992 Summer Olympics in the -54 kg category.

## International awards

Pan American Games :
| Year | Place | Medal | Category |
| 1987 | Indianapolis (United States) | Silver | –50 kg |
| 1991 | Havana (Cuba) | Gold | –54 kg |
| Taekwondo Championships ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Category |
| 1990 | Bayamón (Puerto Rico) | Gold | –50 kg |
| Olympic Games ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Category |
| 1992 | Barcelona (Spain) | Gold | –54 kg |
# Homoiodoris

Homoiodoris is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Dorididae.
This is a nomen dubium.

## Species

Species in the genus Homoiodoris include:
* Homoiodoris japonica Bergh, 1882
# Dubay

Dubay may refer to:

## People

* Bill DuBay (1948–2010), American comic-book editor, writer and artist
* John Baptiste DuBay (1810–1887), American fur trapper
* Matt Dubay, a litigant in the Matt Dubay child support case
* Thomas Dubay (1921–2010), American Catholic priest, author and retreat director
* William DuBay (born 1934), controversial American Catholic priest and activist

## Other uses

* Lake DuBay, a reservoir in Wisconsin, United States
* United States v. DuBay, a 1967 case which established procedure in courts-martial
# Honeysuckle Mares Novice Hurdle

The Honeysuckle Mares Novice Hurdle is a Grade 1 National Hunt hurdle race in Ireland which is open to mares aged four years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse Racecourse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4½ furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are ten hurdle to be jumped. The race is for novice hurdlers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late March or early April at Fairyhouse's Easter meeting.
Known as the Mares Novice Hurdle Championship Final until 2023, the race was then named in honour of 2019 winner Honeysuckle on her retirement.
The race was awarded Grade 3 status in 2004, raised to Grade 2 in 2011 and then to Grade 1 in 2013.

## Records

Leading jockey since 1995 (5 wins):
* Paul Townend - Adriana Des Mottes (2014), Laurina (2018), Brandy Love (2022), Ashroe Diamond (2023), Jade De Grugy (2024)
Leading trainer since 1995 (8 wins):
* Willie Mullins – Nobody Told Me (2003), Annie Power (2013), Adriana Des Mottes (2014), Augusta Kate (2017), Laurina (2018), Brandy Love (2022), Ashroe Diamond (2023), Jade De Grugy (2024)

## Winners

* 1 2 amateur jockey
* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
# Douchapt

Douchapt is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Douch

Douch may refer to:

## People

* Jonny Douch, English bass guitarist in band Clement Marfo & The Frontline
* Kevin Douch, English founder of independent record labels Alcopop! Records and Big Scary Monsters Recording Company
* Nick Douch, New Zealand drummer in band Ekko Park
* Stuart Douch, English headmaster of Sompting Abbotts Preparatory School

## Other

* Douch (film), a 2018 film directed by Amir Mashhadi Abbas
# Ducha-class tug

The Ducha-class large harbor tug (YTB) is a very little known naval auxiliary ship/tugboat currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). The exact type still remains unknown, but it has received NATO reporting name Ducha class. More than a dozen of this type have been confirmed in active service as of early-2020s, making it one of the most numerous class of tugs in Chinese service. The Ducha class is a design of single deck with three levels of superstructures, with the top level retracted backward from the edge of the bottom two levels.
The Ducha-class tugs in PLAN service are designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Tuo (拖), meaning tug in Chinese, because these ships are classified as tugboats. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to changes of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. Specification:
| Type | NATO designation | Pennant No. | Name (English) | Name (Han 中文) | Commissioned | Displacement | Fleet | Status |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Bei-Tuo 624 | North Tug 624 | 北拖 624 | ? | ? t | North Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Bei-Tuo 625 | North Tug 625 | 北拖 625 | ? | ? t | North Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Bei-Tuo 626 | North Tug 626 | 北拖 626 | ? | ? t | North Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Bei-Tuo 627 | North Tug 627 | 北拖 627 | ? | ? t | North Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Bei-Tuo 629 | North Tug 629 | 北拖 629 | ? | ? t | North Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Bei-Tuo 718 | North Tug 718 | 北拖 718 | ? | ? t | North Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Dong-Tuo 871 | East Tug 871 | 东拖 871 | ? | ? t | East Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Dong-Tuo 872 | East Tug 872 | 东拖 872 | ? | ? t | East Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Dong-Tuo 873 | East Tug 873 | 东拖 873 | ? | ? t | East Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Nan-Tuo 169 | South Tug 169 | 南拖 169 | ? | ? t | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Nan-Tuo 170 | South Tug 170 | 南拖 170 | ? | ? t | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Nan-Tuo 173 | South Tug 173 | 南拖 173 | ? | ? t | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Nan-Tuo 178 | South Tug 178 | 南拖 178 | ? | ? t | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| Ducha class large harbor tug (YTB) | Ducha class | Nan-Tuo 179 | South Tug 179 | 南拖 179 | ? | ? t | South Sea Fleet | Active |
# Ducey-Les Chéris

Ducey-Les Chéris (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Manche, northwestern France.

## History

The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Ducey (the seat) and Les Chéris. The communes of Ducey and Les Chéris become delegated communes.

## Administration

| Term | Mayor | Party | Occupation |
| 2016–2020 | Denis Laporte | Ind. | Driving instructor Delegate mayor of Ducey |
| 2020–incumbent | Isabelle Labiche | | |
# Homogyna endopyra

Homogyna endopyra is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Homogyna alluaudi

Homogyna alluaudi is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Kenya.
# Leper Stone

The Leper Stone or Newport Stone (grid reference TL520349) is a large sarsen stone near the village of Newport, Essex, England. The name Leper Stone probably derives from the hospital of St. Mary and St. Leonard (fn. 1156?), a nearby hospital for lepers. Passers by could have left offerings of alms for the hospital residents in a small depression atop the stone; the hospital grounds were sold in the sixteenth century, and only a portion of the wall near the stone remains.
Julian Cope, Peter Herring, UK Geocaching along with D.G. Buckley and Ken Newton's paper for the Council of British Archaeology have suggested that the Leper Stone was set vertically in the ground as a megalithic menhir or standing stone. J.D. Hedges report of 1980 also classified it as a standing stone for English Heritage, who describe this type of monument as A stone or boulder which has been deliberately set upright in the ground. Similarly it has been described as a monolith by the Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian society.
# Doundégué

Doundégué is a village in the Bourzanga Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 371.