OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Early completion

Early completion is a property of some classes of asynchronous circuit. It means that the output of a circuit may be available as soon as sufficient inputs have arrived to allow it to be determined. For example, if all of the inputs to a mux have arrived, and all are the same, but the select line has not yet arrived, the circuit can still produce an output. Since all the inputs are identical, the select line is irrelevant.

## Example: an asynchronous ripple-carry adder

A ripple carry adder is a simple adder circuit, but slow because the carry signal has to propagate through each stage of the adder:
This diagram shows a 5-bit ripple carry adder in action. There is a five-stage long carry path, so every time two numbers are added with this adder, it needs to wait for the carry to propagate through all five stages.
By switching to dual-rail signalling for the carry bit, it can have each stage signal its carry out as soon as it knows. If both inputs to a stage are 1, then the carry out will be 1 no matter what the carry in is. If both inputs are 0, then the carry out will be zero. This early completion cuts down on the maximum length of the carry chain in most cases:
Two of the carry-out bits can be known as soon as input arrives, for the input shown in the picture. This means that the maximum carry chain length is three, not five. If it uses dual-rail signalling for inputs and outputs, it can indicate completion as soon as all the carry chains have completed.
On average, an n-bit asynchronous ripple carry adder will finish in O(log n) time. By extending this approach to carry look-ahead adders, it is possible to add in O(log log n) time.
# Exeter Friendly Society

Exeter Friendly Society (which since 2015 has traded as The Exeter) is a British friendly society offering a range of insurance products including Income Protection Insurance, Private Medical Insurance, Cashplans and Life Insurance.
They are one of the United Kingdom's largest friendly societies with over 90,000 members and more than 100 employees.

## History

The Exeter was established in 1927 and is to this day based in the city of Exeter, Devon.
It originally traded under the name Exeter Family Friendly Society. In 2008, Exeter Family Friendly Society and Pioneer friendly society completed a merger, with Exeter Family Friendly becoming the trading name of the new merged organization.
In 2015 a re-branding was completed, with the society now known simply as The Exeter.
Later in 2015, The Exeter acquired a portfolio of individual and corporate cash plan schemes from Engage Mutual Health, extending their range of products which had previously been limited to Private Medical Insurance and Income Protection.
In 2017 the range of products was extended further when The Exeter entered the Term Life Assurance market. They first launched ‘Managed Life’, a product aimed at people with type 2 diabetes or a high body mass index (BMI). This product allows members to ‘manage’ their condition, with the potential for premiums to reduce over time if their condition improves (and increase if it does not).
Later in 2017, The Exeter launched an extension of their Life Insurance product – ‘Impaired Lives’. This product offered life insurance for those that would otherwise find it difficult to obtain cover. The launch came swiftly after the withdrawal of Just Retirement from the Impaired Life insurance market.

## Offices

The Exeter have a single office, their head office based in Exeter Business Park.

## Sponsorships

Recently, The Exeter has promoted itself through sponsorship of local sports. They are one of the key sponsors of Premiership rugby team, Exeter Chiefs, with their logo featuring prominently on the 2018/19 Away and Cup kits.
# Hylopathism

Hylopathism, in philosophy, is the belief that some or all matter is sentient or that properties of matter in general give rise to subjective experience. It is opposed to the assertion that consciousness results exclusively from properties of specific types of matter, e.g. brain tissue.

## Etymology and specific definition

The term is relatively uncommon even in philosophical discussion, and is often erroneously equated with panpsychism despite notable differences between the two views that are evident in the etymologies of the two words: "panpsychism" derives from the Greek pan, "all", and psyche, "soul" or "mind" (the terms consciousness and experience being preferred in philosophy), and implies the sentience of all things; hylopathism derives from hylo-, which is translated either as "matter" or "wood" depending on its context, and whose English equivalent is hyle, and pathos, "emotion" or "suffering" (and, by extension, experience). Hylopathism is thus not necessarily a belief in the universality of sentience, but rather in the derivation of sentience from matter.
# Liophloeus

Liophloeus is a genus of weevils in the subfamily Entiminae.

## Subgenera and species

* Liophloeodes Weise, 1894
** Liophloeus chrysopterus Boheman, 1842
** Liophloeus gibbus Boheman, 1842
** Liophloeus herbstii Gyllenhal, 1834
** Liophloeus kiesenwetteri Tournier, 1889
** Liophloeus laevifron s Petri, 1912
** Liophloeus lentus Germar, 1824
** Liophloeus liptoviensis Weise, 1894
** Liophloeus pupillatus Apfelbeck, 1928
* Liophloeus Germar, 1824
** Liophloeus ophthalmicus Stierlin, 1889
** Liophloeus paulinoi Desbrochers, 1875
** Liophloeus tessulatus (O.F. Müller, 1776)
# Experiments in Alchemy

Experiments In Alchemy is the second release by Dog Fashion Disco, originally self-released by the band in 1998. It was re-released by Rotten Records in 2006. As with DFD's succeeding album, Embryo's in Bloom, tracks 3-8 were later re-recorded and released on later albums.

## Personnel

* Todd Smith – Vocals
* Sennen Quigley – Keyboards, Guitar
* Greg Combs – Guitar
* Mark Ammen – Bass
* John Ensminger – Drums, Percussion

### Additional Personnel

* Geoff Stewart – Alto/Tenor/Bari Sax
* Kristen Ensminger – Trumpet
* Pat Euler – Additional Percussion
* Dog Fashion Disco – Producer
* James Halsey – Co-Producer, Engineer
* Greg Jenkins – Co-Engineer
* Paul Minor – Mixing, Mastering
* Paul Campenella – Art Direction and Production
* Chris Ehrmann – Cover Photography
# Easterhegg

The Easterhegg (also Easter(H)egg or EH) is an annual hacker event, created by the German Chaos Computer Club. Since 2001 the Easterhegg takes place during the Easter celebrations.
Most participants are from German-speaking countries, with others from the rest of Europe or further afield. The Easterhegg consists mostly of workshops with some lectures, with topics covering the whole spectrum from tech to culture and hackerspaces. Furthermore, Easterhegg is non-commercial and all the workers are volunteers.
# Edward Bishopp

Edward Bishopp may refer to:
* Sir Edward Bishopp, 2nd Baronet (1602–1649), MP for Bletchingley, Bramber and Steyning
* Sir Edward Bishopp, 11th Baronet (1826–1870), of the Bishopp baronets
# Linda bei Neustadt an der Orla

Linda bei Neustadt an der Orla is a village and a former municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. Since December 2019, it is part of the town Neustadt an der Orla.
# Ault Park

Ault Park is the fourth-largest park in Cincinnati at 223.949 acres (0.9 km$^2$), owned and operated by the Cincinnati Park Board. It lies in the Mount Lookout neighborhood on the city's east side. The hilltop park has an overlook which commands extensive panoramic views of the Little Miami River valley.
The park is named in honor of Ida May Ault and her husband Levi Addison Ault, who was prominent in the development of Cincinnati parks. In the park's early years, 97 sheep were employed to trim the lawns and shrubs.
The park sports a soccer field, playground, and an impressive flower garden, first designed by George Kessler and later modified by A. D. Taylor. At the center of the park is a large Pavilion, built in 1930 in the Italian Renaissance-style. The Pavilion is used frequently for dances, parties, and weddings.
39°07′58″N 84°24′39″W﻿ / ﻿39.132908°N 84.410959°W﻿ / 39.132908; -84.410959

## Public Garden

In 1980 the Cincinnati Park Board asked its volunteer organization based out of Krohn Conservatory to implement an adopt-a-plot program for the Ault Park gardens, encouraging citizens to adopt a plot of the garden. The program was a huge success and in 1983 the park won the illustrious Daniel Flaherty Park Excellence Award competition. The adopt-a-plot program is still in use today and has become popular in parks over the whole country.

## Events

Ault Park plays host to a large 4th of July celebration and fireworks display, as well as the Ault Park Concours d'Elegance (an invitational Antique and Exotic car display that is the second oldest of its type in the United States). During the summer months the park also hosts a summer concert series and an Annual Dance Night. On October 9, 2008 Democratic Presidential Candidate Barack Obama spoke to a crowd of approximately 15,000 people from atop the historic Ault Park Pavilion. Also speaking that day was Ohio Governor Ted Strickland.
# F24

F24 may refer to:

## Vehicle
### Aircraft

* Douglas A-24, an American carrier-based aircraft
* Fairchild 24, an American high-wing aircraft
* Fokker F.XXIV, a Dutch passenger airliner
* Supermarine Spitfire F.24, a British aircraft

### Ships and boats

* ARV General Soublette (F-24), a Mariscal Sucre-class frigate of the Venezuelan Navy
* Farrier F-24, an American trimaran boat
* KD Rahmat, a frigate of the Royal Malaysian Navy
* HMS Maori (F24), a Tribal-class destroyer of the Royal Navy

## Other uses

* F24 camera, a British aerial reconnaissance camera
* Fluorine-24 ($^{24}$F), an isotope of fluorine
* France 24, an international news and current affairs television channel
# Exotica (band)

Exotica is a Parisian electropop duo made up of Clara Cometti and Julien Galinier. They met in Paris in 2005 where their respective bands Chateau Marmont and Koko Von Napoo played on the same bill. They have cited 80s Synthesiser music and French electro pop duo Elli et Jacno as influences. In 2016 their cover of Françoise Hardy's 'une miss s'immisce' was included on the soundtrack of Xavier Dolan's film It's Only the End of the World.

## Discography
### Albums

* La vierge et le lion (2014)

### EPs

* Désorbitée (2013)

### Singles

* Control Freak (2013)
# Lintot-les-Bois

Lintot-les-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 9 miles (14 km) south of Dieppe at the junction of the D927 and the D107 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Nicholas, dating from the seventeenth century.
* An ancient stone cross.
# Aurora (pen manufacturer)

Aurora is an Italian manufacturer of fine writing instruments, fountain pens, paper and leather goods, founded in 1919 by wealthy textile merchant Isaia Levi. The company's products represent the first true Italian fountain pens and are still currently manufactured in their original factory in Turin, northern Italy. Aurora makes a number of small batch production pens, including the Aurora diamanté limited edition diamond embedded pen priced at around 1.46 million US Dollars. It is embedded with 2000 diamonds.

## History

In 1919 immediately after the World War I, the company was founded as the "Fabbrica Italiana di Penne a Serbatoio - Aurora", with the financial support of Isaia Levi, in Turin, in 1919.
Aurora began to produce fountain pens, first in black only, then adding several colors to its models. In 1929, Aurora started its expansion to other European countries, which led the company to increase its production and introduce new series. Due to the scarcity of gold during the World War II, the company replaced the material with a special alloy named "platiridio", produced and used in some economic models for students.
In 1943, the Aurora factory was completely destroyed by a bomb attack. It forced the company to move to the North of the city. Four years later, the most well-known Aurora model, the "88", was launched. It was designed by Marcello Nizzolli with the aim to compete with the Parker 51. The Aurora 88 sold more than 5 million units all over the world, being in production until the 1970s. Moreover, it is considered the most successful Italian fountain pen. A new 88 model would be produced in the 1990s, but its materials and characteristics were different, appearing like a more conventional fountain pen and breaking with the Parker 51 resemblance showed in the original model of 1947.
In 1954, the "Duo Cart" Aurora was launched. This pen, designed by Albe Steiner, was the first to introduce an ink cartridge to an Aurora model. The cartridge had the particularity of allowing a second cartridge to be linked to the first one by a metal tube, in which a ball was introduced. When the cartridge was empty, the ball moved making a clinking that allowed the student to know that one cartridge was already empty.
Aurora was acquired by the Verona family. From then on, new models were launched, with the "Hastil" – designed by architect Marco Zanuso in 1969 – as the most relevant. This model achieved a huge success, with a copy permanently exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art of New York. It was made of steel, plastic and white gold.
# Lingua Malabar Tamul

Lingua Malabar Tamul or simply Malabar Tamil is a variant of the Tamil language promoted by European Missionaries in southern parts of Kerala state like Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts before they started promoting Malayalam language among newly converted Christians. Malabar Tamil differs significantly from standard Tamil in its selection of vocabulary. Initially Malabar Tamil was printed using Roman script. Later on, printing using Tamil script became widespread.

## Etymology

The word Malabar is derived from the words "mala-bar". Malai in Tamil means "hill". Bar in Persian/Arabic means "country" or "nation".

## Gallery

* Doctrina Christam/Thambiran vanakkam (printed in 1578)
* Flos Santorum/Kirisithiani Vanakkam (printed in 1579)
* Cartilha, Germano Galhadro printed in Lisbon on 11 Feb 1554
# Lips: Canta en Español

Lips: Canta en Español (Lips: Sing in Spanish) is a karaoke video game for the Xbox 360 console, released in Spain as a follow-up to the 2008 title Lips.
It was recently released in Colombia as the first officially available follow-up to the first Lips game.
It is unknown at this time whether or not Lips: Canta en Español will be released in other Spanish speaking countries.

## Soundtrack

Unlike the first game which featured a regionalized soundtrack with very few songs in Spanish, the music of Canta en Español is entirely in that language.
Downloadable content from other Lips titles works with Canta en Español, and a disc swapping feature is available that allows to play songs from other Lips discs without exiting the game.
# Hôtel du Parc

The Hôtel du Parc (Park Hotel) is a former hotel in the center of Vichy, a spa town in the center of France which hosted during the Second World War the government of the French state (État français), commonly known as Vichy France. The hotel hosted a part of the government offices and the private apartment and offices of the Maréchal Pétain, during the Vichy regime and after 1942 also the offices of Pierre Laval. The building is now a private real estate.
The bedroom and the private cabinet of Petain are still owned by the Association pour défendre la mémoire du maréchal Pétain (Association for the Defence of the Memory of Marshal Pétain).
# Audley Mervyn (died 1717)

Audley Mervyn (by 1663 - 17 June 1717) was a Member of Parliament for County Tyrone from August 1695 to 1699.
# Echinolittorina lineolata

Echinolittorina lineolata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 10 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 0 m.
# Elective Affinities (disambiguation)

Elective Affinities is an 1809 novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Elective Affinities also may refer to:
* Elective Affinities (Magritte) (1933), painting by René Magritte
* Elective Affinities (film) (1974), East German film directed by Siegfried Kühn
* The Elective Affinities (1996), Italian film directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani
* Elective Affinities (Adjmi) (2005), theater monologue by David Adjmi
# Mega-Earth

A mega-Earth is a proposed neologism for a massive terrestrial exoplanet that is at least ten times the mass of Earth. Mega-Earths would be substantially more massive than super-Earths (terrestrial and ocean planets with masses around 5–10 Earths). The term "mega-Earth" was coined in 2014, when Kepler-10c was revealed to be a Neptune-mass planet with a density considerably greater than that of Earth, though it has since been determined to be a typical volatile-rich planet weighing just under half that mass.

## Examples

Kepler-10c was the first exoplanet to be classified as a mega-Earth. At the time of its discovery, it was believed to have a mass around 17 times that of Earth (M$_E$) and a radius around 2.3 times Earth's (R$_🜨$), giving it a high density that implied a mainly rocky composition. However, several follow-up radial velocity studies produced different results for Kepler-10c's mass, all much below the original 17 M$_E$ estimate. In 2017, a more careful analysis using data from multiple different telescopes and spectrographs found that Kepler-10c is more likely around 7.4 M$_E$, making it a typical volatile-rich mini-Neptune and not a mega-Earth.
K2-56b, also designated BD+20594b, is a much more likely mega-Earth, with about 16 M$_E$ and 2.2 R$_🜨$. At the time of its discovery in 2016, it had the highest chance of being rocky for a planet its size, with a posterior probability that it is dense enough to be terrestrial at about 0.43. For comparison, at the time the corresponding probability for Kepler-10c was calculated as 0.1, and as 0.002 for Kepler-131b.
Kepler-145b is one of the most massive planets classified as mega-Earths, with a mass of 37.1 M$_E$ and a radius of 2.65 R$_🜨$, so large that it could belong to a sub-category of mega-Earths known as supermassive terrestrial planets (SMTP). It likely has an Earth-like composition of rock and iron without any volatiles. A similar mega-Earth, K2-66b, has a mass of about 21.3 M$_E$ and a radius of about 2.49 R$_🜨$, and orbits a subgiant star. Its composition appears to be mainly rock with a small iron core and a relatively thin steam atmosphere.
Kepler-277b and Kepler-277c are a pair of planets orbiting the same star, both thought to be mega-Earths with masses of about 87.4 M$_E$ and 64.2 M$_E$, and radii of about 2.92 R$_🜨$ and 3.36 R$_🜨$, respectively.
PSR J1719−1438 b is the most massive mega-Earth ever known with a mass of about 330 M$_E$ and a radius less than 4 R$_🜨$. PSR J1719−1438 b is a pulsar planet which is most likely composed largely of crystalline carbon but with a density far greater than diamond.
# Eois filiferata

Eois filiferata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Eurekaton, Tennessee

Eurekaton, Tennessee is a small but historically significant hamlet located in Haywood County approximately halfway between Memphis and Jackson. The town is mentioned in correspondence by both Vladimir Nabokov (who, with his wife, lodged there in the early 1950s while collecting butterfly specimens in its near vicinity) and by William Faulkner, among others.
The community was initially called Eureka, but there was already an existing town in Tennessee by this name so the suffix -ton was added arbitrarily. The community saw its first settlers in the 1820s, but grew significantly in the 1830s and 1840s through the emigration of numerous families from Virginia, North Carolina, and Alabama. The first store in the area was built by Fletcher T. Seymour, M.D., who was a founding member of the Southern Order of Chi Phi. A post office was also included in this building. This building is still standing but is no longer in use. Another general store was built in the community in 1916 under the guidance of Bob Moore, which has remained in on-and-off operation to this day. The first school in the community was located next to Seymour's store. The schoolhouse was formerly a church building which was relocated from nearby Dancyville. The primary church serving the community, Harmony Baptist Church, was organized in October 1837, the cemetery of which contains many of the communities notable early residents. Enslaved people in the area were allowed to belong to this church but later opted to form their own congregation known as Good Hope Missionary Baptist Church. Both churches are still in use and active today.
# Lily Pereg

Lily Pereg (1964–2019) was an Australian microbiologist who was born in Israel and studied at university in Tel Aviv. She moved to Australia in the 1990s to undertake a PhD at the University of Sydney, which she completed in 1998. In 2001 Pereg took up an appointment at the University of New England, where she was promoted to Professor of Microbiology in 2018.
Pereg's research focused on soil microbial ecology and plant-microbial interactions. She taught microbiology, biochemistry and biotechnology at the University of New England. She was elected as President of the European Geosciences Union Soil Systems Science Division, a position she was due to take up in April 2019.
Pereg and her sister were found dead in Mendoza, Argentina, in January 2019. Pereg's nephew was arrested on homicide charges.
# Eucalyptus leucophylla

Eucalyptus leucophylla, commonly known as Cloncurry box, is a species of tree or mallee that is predominantly found in northwest Queensland with small populations possibly also occurring in the eastern Kimberley region Western Australia. It has rough, finely fissured bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus leucophylla is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of 6 m (20 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, finely fissured greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull coloured, lance-shaped leaves that are 65–120 mm (2.6–4.7 in) long and 35–50 mm (1.4–2.0 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same dull, light green to greyish colour on both sides, 80–140 mm (3.1–5.5 in) long and 12–26 mm (0.47–1.02 in) wide tapering to a petiole 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are usually arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in March and August and the flowers are creamy-white. The fruit is usually a woody cup-shaped capsule 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide with the valves more or less at the level of the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus leucophylla was first formally described by the botanist Karel Domin in 1928 in his book Bibliotheca Botanica. The specific epithet (leucophylla) means "white-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Cloncurry box is often found on low hills and in valleys in low woodland communities along with Corymbia terminalis or Eucalyptus leucophloia or Eucalyptus pruinosa often with an understorey of Acacia hilliana and Triodia grasses. It is mainly found in north-western Queensland near Camooweal, Mt Isa, Cloncurry and Kajabbi.
The Western Australian Herbarium site FloraBase lists this species as occurring in the Kimberley region of Western Australia but E. leucophylla is very similar to other eucalypts occurring in this area, including E. limitaris and E. xerothermica.
E. leucophylla was previously described as Eucalyptus argillacea in Queensland.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified by the Queensland Government as of "least concern".