OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aswaq

ASWAQ is an Arabic magazine in Malaysia. The magazine is one of few Arabic magazines in the country, which is based in Kuala Lumpur. It covers all types of Malaysian business sectors and events, but focuses on tourism, education, investment, and trade related events, places, and organizations. It targets Arabic travellers to Malaysia specially those coming from Gulf Countries.
The magazine is now one of the most active Malaysian media partners to exhibitors and their logo can be seen in many international Malaysian exhibitions. such as 2013 INTRADE exhibition in November 2013, 11th WIEF (World Islamic Economic Forum).

## Description

The magazine, which has been issued since January 2009, is issued monthly. It is distributed free of charge and is mainly found on Malaysia Airlines flights, Airline Offices, and Airports in Malaysia and GCC countries. Previously the magazine was issued on the first day of the month however it is now issued on 15th of each month.
The Arabic/English magazine is distributed in many Arab countries. These including: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Sultanate of Oman, Qatar, UAE, Morocco, Libya and Sudan.
# Ed Pinkham

Ed Pinkham may refer to:
* Ed Pinkham (baseball) (1846–1906), Major League Baseball infielder
* Ed Pinkham (American football) (born 1953), American college football coach
# Hwana language

Hwana (also known as Hwona, Hona, Tuftera, Fiterya) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Adamawa State, Nigeria.
# Eupithecia capitata

Eupithecia capitata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Mexico.
# Eupithecia cana

Eupithecia cana is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Chile (Coquimbo province).
The length of the forewings is 7.5–9 mm. Adults are on wing in November and December.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from canus (meaning greyish white).
# East Hamlet

East Hamlet was a civil parish situated immediately to the east and northeast of the market town of Ludlow, Shropshire. The name, which dates much further back than the creation of the civil parish, refers to a small settlement in the eastern area of Ludlow. In 1971 the parish had a population of 66.

## History

The civil parish was formed on 25 March 1884 when the southern part of Stanton Lacy parish that bordered Ludlow was transferred to Bromfield, Bitterley and a third part to the new civil parish of East Hamlet.
Due to the eastwards growth of Ludlow's urban area, East Hamlet had parts ceded to Ludlow's civil parish in 1901 and again in 1934. On 1 April 1987 the remainder (a small rump of what was originally a small parish) was largely transferred to Ludford civil parish (the part to the east of the A49 by-pass) and small parts to both Ludlow (the part within the by-pass), Bromfield (Wigley and Fishmore) and Bitterley. This abolished East Hamlet, with Ludford named as its successor parish.

## Present-day

The post office on Gravel Hill in Ludlow is still formally East Hamlet Post Office. The neighbouring Ludlow Hospital is still sometimes known as the East Hamlet hospital, the former workhouse for "lunatics, idiots, imbeciles and vagrants". Otherwise, the name is rarely used or seen in the present day, and none of the current wards or electoral divisions in the area use the name (it was last used as a South Shropshire district ward circa 2000). Two residential roads — Hamlet Road and Hamlet Close — commemorate the East Hamlet name, at least in part.
# Light Weight Kernel Threads

Light Weight Kernel Threads (LWKT) is a computer science term and from DragonFly BSD in particular. LWKTs differ from normal kernel threads in that they can preempt normal kernel threads. According to Matt Dillon, DragonFlyBSD creator:
   The LWKT scheduler is responsible for actually running a thread. It uses a fixed priority scheme, but the fixed priorities are differentiating major subsystems, not user processes. For example, hardware interrupt threads have the highest priority, followed by software interrupts, kernel-only threads, then finally user threads. A user thread either runs at user-kernel priority (when it is actually running in the kernel, e.g. running a syscall on behalf of userland), or a user thread runs at user priority.
   DragonFly does preempt, it just does it very carefully and only under particular circumstances. An LWKT interrupt thread can preempt most other threads, for example. This mimics what FreeBSD-4.x already did with its spl/run-interrupt-in-context-of-current-process mechanism. What DragonFly does *NOT* do is allow a non-interrupt kernel thread to preempt another non-interrupt kernel thread.
   The mainframe z/OS Operating system supports a similar mechanism, called SRB (Service Request Block).
   SRB's represent requests to execute a system service routine. SRB's are typically created when one address space detects an event that affects a different address space; they provide one of several mechanisms for asynchronous inter-address space communication for programs running on z/OS.
   An SRB is similar to a Process Control Block (PCB), in that it identifies a unit of work to the system. Unlike a PCB, an SRB cannot "own" storage areas. In a multiprocessor environment, the SRB routine, after being scheduled, can be dispatched on another processor and can run concurrently with the scheduling program. The scheduling program can continue to do other processing in parallel with the SRB routine. Only programs running in kernel mode can create an SRB.
   The Windows Operating System knows a similar light weight thread mechanism named "fibers". Fibers are scheduled by an application program. The port of the CICS Transaction Server to the Windows platform uses fibers, somewhat analogous to the use of "enclaves" under z/OS.
   In UNIX, "kernel threads" have two threads, one is the core thread, one is the user thread.
# Euriphene amicia

Euriphene amicia, the friendly nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Napoleonaea vogelii. They are gregarious.

## Subspecies

* Euriphene amicia amicia (eastern Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Euriphene amicia gola Fox, 1965 (Sierra Leone, Liberia, western Ivory Coast)
# Hyarotis microstictum

Hyarotis microstictum, the brush flitter, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Indomalayan realm (Assam to Myanmar, Thailand, Langkawi, Malaya, Borneo, Sumatra, Philippines) and in South India. H. m. coorga Evans, 1949 is the subspecies found in South India. H. m. microstictum (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, [1887]) is the subspecies found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Description

   Male. Upperside, both wings dark vandyke-brown, suffused with purple especially on the costal and outer margins and the veins; the cilia ochreous-grey. Forewing with five small semi-transparent white lustrous spots, two (the first of which is very minute) before the apex, and three discal, one geminated in the cell consisting of an anterior outwardly convex thin crescentic and a posterior triangular portion, another about the same size behind and a little external to this between the first and second median nervules sub-crescentic in shape, with its convexity turned towards the base, and a third squarish external to and in front of, and rather less than half the size of, this again between the second and turned median nervules. Underside. Forewing lighter than above, the translucent spots as on the upperside; with an indistinct sub-marginal band of spots darker than the ground; a dark anteciliary line; the cilia obsoletely intersected at the veins with dark; and an indistinct whitey-brown spot touching the first median nervule and the satiny patch extending from the base nearly to the outer angle and from the interno-median fold to the inner margin of the wing, which bears a conspicuous fringe of slate-grey setae in part projecting straight backwards and outwards from the edge and in part turned up so as to lie spread out fan-wise over the satiny-ashy patch. Hindwing darker and more suffused with purple than the forewing, with a dark anteciliary line, but even less distinctly intersected cilia; with some dark mottling indistinctly arranged in three bands, one sub-basal and two closer together, discal or sub-marginal, and with an indistinct dot between the costal and sub-costal nervures, another near the end of the cell, on one side only in one specimen, and on both sides in the other, a third between the second and third median nervules in one specimen, and a fourth between the first and second in the other, all ochreous-white.
   Female. Upperside, both wings much lighter than in the male. Forewing with the spots much larger and more numerous, there being an additional sub-apical one, a very minute dot just in front of the third median nervule, both semi-transparent, and a third opaque yellow one (present in one male) touching the sub-median nervure in front, and the third discal spot being quadrate with the inner and outer ends roundly emarginate. Underside, both wings with the dark markings more distinct than in the male. Forewing devoid of the ashy patch and fringe of setae seen in the opposite sex. Hindwing with two dots behind the costal nervure instead of one, one in the cell, and another between the second and third median nervules on one side only so minute as to be scarcely discernible.
# Auckland Roller Derby League

The Auckland Roller Derby League (ARDL) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Auckland, New Zealand. Founded in 2011, the league is made up of a range of dedicated skaters, officials and volunteers. The bolts team wear blue and white with lightning-patterned pants. ARDL play teams from other leagues and across the globe, and is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History

The league was founded in 2011 by a group of skaters from the Pirate City Rollers. They planned to reduce their use of derby names, and to wear more traditional sporting uniforms. Described by the Derby News Network as "some of the most experienced derby skaters in the Southern Hemisphere", they were soon joined by Anna "Wonton Destruction" Wong, the founder of Bristol Roller Derby in England.
Auckland competed in the 2012 Great Southern Slam, losing 202-66 to the Victorian Roller Derby League, but beating the Newcastle Roller Derby League 107-89. They did not progress to the semi-finals. In August, Auckland played at the first national tournament in New Zealand, beating Richter City in the semi-final, and the Swamp City Roller Rats in the final, to take the trophy.
In October 2012, Auckland was accepted as a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Programme. In January 2016, ARDL was accepted as WFTDA full members.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2016 | 274 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2017 | 191 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2018 | NR | DNQ | DNQ |
* NR = no end-of-year ranking supplied
# Hussain Nihan

Hussain Nihan (born 6 July 1992), known as Niheart, is a Maldivian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maziya.

## Career

Nihan started his career as a 19 year old teenager at Club Eagles in 2012. He joined Victory Sports Club in the year 2013 and went on to play for them until signing for Club Valencia in 2015. Nihan played a vital role in Valencia's 2016 Maldives FA Cup win, helping them to lift the FA Cup trophy after 12 years. Following a successful three years at Club Valencia, Nihan again signed for Victory Sports Club in 2018. His display at Victory earned him his first national team call-up.
On 6 March 2019, Nihan joined Maziya on a three-year deal.

## International

Nihan was first called up for Maldives national football team in 2018, making his debut in an international friendly against Singapore, replacing Mohamed Umair at stoppage time in the second half. Maldives lost the match 3-2, at the National Stadium, Singapore.
His first tournament action was at 2018 SAFF Championship. Despite being an unused sub in the group stage, he started in the semi-final and final against Nepal and India respectively. 2018 SAFF Championship Final against India was his first 90 minutes in national colors, in which the Maldives beat India 2-1, to become the second nation to win the tournament more than once.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 September 2022 | Track & Field Sports Complex, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei | Laos | 3–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

Maldives
* SAFF Championship: 2018
# Dorylomorpha albitarsis

Dorylomorpha albitarsis is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Austria, Great Britain, Russia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland.
# Leisure Employment Services Ltd v HM Revenue & Customs

Leisure Employment Services Ltd v HM Revenue & Customs [2007] EWCA Civ 92 is a UK labour law case on the interpretation of the National Minimum Wage Act 1998. It concerns the extent to which an employer may make deductions from a worker's basic wage entitlement for the purpose of accommodation costs. The effect is that deductions for heat and light bills may not go beyond the maximum deduction rate for accommodation cost.

## Facts

Leisure Employment Services Ltd was a wholly owned subsidiary company of Bourne Leisure Ltd. It employed a number of holiday workers on caravan sites around England. These workers were paid the minimum wage. They were also given accommodation in the company's caravans, for which the maximum level of deductions from their wages were made (the maximum amount is stated under the r 36 of the National Minimum Wage Regulations). The employer also tried to deduct £6 a fortnight for heat and light bills. HM Revenue and Customs (which enforces the National Minimum Wage Act) issued an enforcement notice. It said this led the employer to breach their obligations under the Act. Leisure Employment Services Ltd. appealed to the Employment Tribunal, which gave judgment in their favour. But the Employment Appeal Tribunal overturned the judgment. The Court of Appeal eventually dismissed the employer's appeal.

## Judgment

The majority judgment held that under r 31(1)(i) any deduction 'in respect of the provision of living accommodation' provided by the employer included heat and light bills. This is because the worker had no choice over whether to take heat and light to live in the caravans. It was a necessary part of their staying there. Therefore, the costs of heat and light could not be deducted by the employer in addition to the deductions for the accommodation itself.
# Fred Ohr

Fred F. Ohr (July 15, 1919 – September 6, 2015) was an American World War II flying ace, credited with the destruction of six aircraft in the air and 17 on the ground.
Ohr was born on July 15, 1919, in Oregon to Korean immigrants Wanda and Wan Ju, and grew up on a farm in the Boise, Idaho, basin. Out of high school he joined the military in 1938 but was not on the path to becoming a pilot until inadvertently participating in a pilot examination in 1940.
In fall 1942 he deployed with the 68th Material Service Squadron to Britain. He served as a ground crew member in Tunisia, seeing action as his airbase was overrun. Afterwards, Ohr flew until November 1944 with the 2nd Fighter Squadron, 52nd Fighter Group, ending his tour as the squadron's commanding officer. He received numerous decorations including the Silver Star with one Oak Leaf Cluster, the Distinguished Flying Cross with one Oak Leaf Cluster, the Bronze Star Medal and the Air Medal with 18 Oak Leaf Clusters. He received a citation for his escort action during Operation Tidal Wave in 1943, when he and his unit intercepted three enemy fighters preparing to attack Allied bombers over a target area. He shot down one aircraft during the mission.
After the war, Ohr became a dental surgeon in Chicago. He practiced dentistry until his retirement in 2005.
# FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1931 – Men's downhill

The Men's downhill competition at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1931 was held on 20 February.

## Results

| Place | Skier | Country | Time |
| | Walter Prager | Switzerland | 1:56,2 |
| | Otto Furrer | Switzerland | 2:18,0 |
| | Fritz Steuri II | Switzerland | 2:21,8 |
| 4 | Ernst Feuz | Switzerland | 2:22,2 |
| 5 | Gustav Lantschner | Austria | 2:31,0 |
| 6 | Otto Lantschner | Austria | 2:34,4 |
| 7 | Antony Bulwer-Lytton | United Kingdom | 2:42,8 |
| 8 | Harald Reinl | Austria | 2:48,8 |
| 9 | Hans von Weech | Germany | 2:53,8 |
| 10 | David Zogg | Switzerland | 2:55,0 |
| 11 | Martin Neuner | Germany | 2:57,0 |
| 12 | Friedl Däuber | Germany | 3:00,0 |
| 13 | Peter Lunn | United Kingdom | 3:00,2 |
| 14 | Hannes Schroll | Austria | 3:03,6 |
| 15 | Toni Seelos | Austria | 3:04,4 |
| 16 | James Riddell | United Kingdom | 3:06,2 |
| 17 | Chris Mackintosh | United Kingdom | 3:11,4 |
| 18 | Richard Waghorn | United Kingdom | 3:16,0 |
| 19 | Ulrich Neuner | Germany | 3:16,4 |
| 20 | Karl Reiser | Germany | 3:17,2 |
| 21 | Peter Alexander von le Fort [de] | Germany | 3:25,4 |
| 22 | Hans Nöbl | Austria | 3:36,4 |
| 23 | Bill Bracken | United Kingdom | 3:56,6 |
| 24 | Thomas Mitchell | Australia | 4:39,2 |
| 25 | Carlo Barassi | Italy | 4:50,4 |
| DNF | Hans Schlunegger | Switzerland | - |
# East Gill Force

East Gill Force is a waterfall in Swaledale, 330 yards (300 m) east of the hamlet of Keld, in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, North Yorkshire, England. The falls are located on East Gill at grid reference NY896012, just before its confluence with the River Swale at the point where the Pennine Way and the Coast to Coast Walk intersect. The falls are a popular spot for visitors, not just long-distance walkers but also families and picnickers because of the proximity of the road. East Gill Force has two main torrents: the upper falls have an impressive 15-foot (4.5 m) drop whilst the lower section is a series of stepped cascades that fall 9.8 feet (3 m) as East Gill enters the River Swale.
East Gill Force is one of four waterfalls in the Keld area, the others being Kisdon Force, Catrake Force and Wain Wath Force that occur where the river cuts a gorge through the carboniferous limestone between the hills of Kisdon and Rogan's Seat. The falls in this area are called "forces" after the Norse word foss, meaning waterfall. The falls are surrounded by deciduous broadleaved woodland.
East Gill Force is sometimes mistaken for the nearby Catrake Force (on the River Swale proper), perhaps because the latter is marked on the Ordnance Survey map but is less prominent and less easily accessible.
# Ekpu Oro

Ekpu Oro are ancient carved wooden images made from the 'Oko' tree representing the ancestral father of the Oron people of the Akpakip Oro kingdom. The Earliest known ancient wooden carving images of the Oron people is dated to the 2370BC.
Found today in the Oron Museum and other museums around the world, Some of the finest wooden statuary attributed to Oron people were beautifully carved ekpu (ancestral figures) which were destroyed and removed from Nigeria during the Biafran war in the late 1960s.
Ekpu Oro ancestral figures existed as summaries of the personal and social experiences of the Oron people of Southeastern Nigeria - they embodied Oron spiritual beliefs and cultural history; hence, were vessels for the spirits of the dead that instilled great influence over the daily, religious, and social lives of the living. As an art form, Ekpu held the key to understanding Oron past tradition that was largely destroyed by colonial and Christian presence in Oron society. In ancient times it also serves as pictures where individuals uses this craven images to trace their ancestry and family tree down to twenty and above generations.
# Hedwig of Bavaria

Hedwig also Heilwig, (c. 778 – c. 835) was a Saxon noblewoman, abbess of Chelles, the wife of Count Welf, and mother-in-law of Emperor Louis the Pious through his marriage to Judith, her daughter.

## Life

Hedwig was possibly born at Altdorf in the Frankish lands of Alamannia (present-day Germany). According to Bishop Thegan of Trier, she was a member of the Ecbertiner family, a powerful Franco-Saxon Family. She was the daughter of Count Isambart and Thiedrada.
Upon her daughter's marriage to Louis the Pious, the family began benefiting from royal patronage, with the family possessing the previously royal estate of Schussengau in 819.
In 827, Hedwig's other daughter Hemma married Louis the German, making Hedwig mother-in-law to both Emperor Louis and his Son.
Hedwig was ordained the abbess of Chelles before 825, likely entering upon Welf's death. Under Hedwig, the abbey would become a significant abbey surrounding queenship, hosting the bones of Saint Balthild, a Merovingian queen consort. Hedwig would become an advocate for the cult of Balthild, being responsible for transferring the relics of Saint Balthild to Aachen on behest of Louis the Pious.
Hedwig died in c. 835 and was buried in the Basilica of Saint Martin, in modern-day Baden-Wurttemberg.

## Family

Hedwig's parents were Isambart, Count of Thurgau, and his second wife Thiedrada.
Hedwig had a sister, Adalung des Franken; half-brother, Hunfrid I, Margrave of Istria; and a brother, Guelph, Count of Andechs.

## Marriage and issue

Hedwig was married to Count Welf I and together they had the following children:
* Judith of Bavaria (c. 797–843); married Louis the Pious, who was King of the Franks and co-emperor of the Holy Roman Empire with his father, Charlemagne
* Conrad I, Count of Auxerre c. 800–864; ancestor of the Welf kings of Burgundy
* Rudolph, Count of Ponthieu (c. 802–866)
* Hemma (c. 803–876); married Louis the German, King of East Francia and son of Louis the Pious
* Mathilda d'Andech von Altdorf
Through her marriage to Welf, she is the matriarch of the dynastic Welf family and is an ancestor of the Carolingian dynasty, the kings of Italy, Russia, Britain and the Bavarian Welfs.

## Gallery

* Husband Welf I
* Tomb effigy of daughter Queen Hemma
* Daughter, Judith of Bavaria
* Son-in-law Louis on a denarius from Sens, c.818
# Hedwig of France, Countess of Nevers

Hedwig (or Advisa) of France (c. 1003–1063) was a French princess, the daughter of Robert II of France and Constance of Arles. She married Renauld I, Count of Nevers, on 25 January 1016, and they had the following children:
* William I of Nevers (c. 1030-1083/1097)
* Henry of Nevers (died 1067)
* Guy (died 1067)
* Robert, Baron of Craon (c. 1035-1098)
* Adelaide
# Epuraea planulata

Epuraea planulata is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in North America.
# Heinrich Christian Eisenbrandt

Heinrich Christian Eisenbrandt (H. C. Eisenbrandt) was a German-born manufacturer of brass and woodwind instruments. He was born in Göttingen, Germany, and moved to Philadelphia in 1811, followed by Baltimore in 1819. His factory produced clarinets, fifes, drums, basset-horns, bassoons, oboes, flutes, flageolets and brass instruments. He was praised for technical innovations in the valves of the saxhorn, and owned two patents used for brass instruments. He also invented a method of drilling fife bores that allowed him to underbid his competition, and he may have been the first woodwind maker to use rosewood.
Eisenbrandt died in Baltimore, Maryland in 1860. His son, H.W.R. Eisenbrandt, subsequently continued the family business, which lasted until 1949.