# Erling Lorentzen

Erling Sven Lorentzen (28 January 1923 – 9 March 2021) was a Norwegian shipowner and industrialist. He founded Aracruz Celulose in 1968. He was the widower of Princess Ragnhild, the eldest child of King Olav V of Norway. In addition to being a Norwegian princess, his wife was in the line of succession to the British throne and occupied the 18th place at the time of her birth. Erling Lorentzen was a member of the Lorentzen family of shipping magnates.

## Life and career

Lorentzen was born in Oslo as the son of Øivind Lorentzen (1882–1980) and Ragna (née Nilsen; 1885–1976). He worked for the Norwegian Independent Company 1, a British military unit, during World War II.
He owned 28% of Aracruz Celulose, which he sold for approximately US$1.7 billion in July 2008.
His family was in the merchant marine business, and the Lorentzens had a line from the Gulf of Mexico to the east coast of Brazil and Argentina. In the early 1950s, Erling planned a visit to Brazil to meet with his representatives. At the time, they transported liquefied petroleum gas from the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. On the way to Brazil, Erling learned that Esso wanted to sell its gas distribution company in Brazil. So instead of visiting their representatives, Erling sought to know more about such a company that was for sale, which would expand the LPG transportation business. When Lorentzen bought the company, Erling moved to Brazil permanently. The company grew considerably, but Lorentzen sold it in 1972. After the sale, he started other businesses, such as Aracruz Celulose.

## Marriage and children

Lorentzen married Princess Ragnhild, elder granddaughter of the then-reigning King Haakon VII, on 15 May 1953 in Asker, Norway. He was thus the brother-in-law of King Harald V, Queen Sonja and Princess Astrid.
The couple had three children:
* Haakon Lorentzen (born 23 August 1954), married Martha Carvalho de Freitas (born 1958) on 14 April 1982, and had three children, each born in Rio de Janeiro:
** Olav Alexander Lorentzen (born 11 July 1985), married Ingrid Kraus de Andrade Nogueira (born 1988) on 4 December 2021, and has one son:
*** Salvador Lorentzen (born 1 April 2023).
** Christian Frederik Lorentzen (born 23 May 1988) married Mariah de Oliveira Pedrosa (born 1991) on 19 March 2022, and has one son:
*** Thomas Lorentzen (born December 2022).
** Sophia Anne Lorentzen (born 28 June 1994).
* Ingeborg Lorentzen (born 27 February 1957), married Paulo César Ribeiro Filho (born 1956) on 4 June 1982, and has one daughter:
** Victoria Ragna Lorentzen Ribeiro (born 19 December 1988), married Felipe Sampaio Octaviano Falcão on 9 August 2014, and has two children:
*** Frederik Sven Lorentzen Falcão (born 28 September 2016).
*** Alice Eva Lorentzen Falcão (born 21 October 2022)
* Ragnhild Alexandra Lorentzen (born 8 May 1968), married Aaron Matthew Long on 21 November 2003, and has two daughters.
** Alexandra Joyce Lorentzen Long (born 14 December 2007).
** Elizabeth Patricia Lorentzen Long (born March 2011).

## Honours

* Brazil: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
* Norway: Knight Commander of the Order of St. Olav
* Norway: Recipient of the St. Olav's Military Medal
* Norway: Recipient of the Norwegian War Medal
* Norway: Recipient of the 1940–1945 Defence Medal
* Norway: Recipient of the 70th Birthday Medal of King Haakon VII
* Norway: Recipient of the King Haakon VII Commemorative Medal
* Norway: Recipient of the Medal of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of King Haakon VII
* Norway: Recipient of the King Olav V Silver Jubilee Medal
* Norway: Recipient of the King Olav V Commemorative Medal
* Norway: Recipient of the Medal of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of King Olav V
* Norway: Recipient of the Royal House Centenary Medal
* Norway: Recipient of the King Harald V Silver Jubilee Medal