OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flora Merrifield

Flora (de Gaudrion) Merrifield (1859–1943, Brighton) was a leading British suffragist in Brighton who campaigned for the women's right to vote.

## Family

Flora was the granddaughter of artist and author Mary Philadelphia Merrifield and the daughter of barrister, Frederick Merrifield and his wife Maria Merrifield (née de Gaudrion). As child, Flora lived with her parents and elder sister at 48 Park Crescent in Brighton. Flora's sister later became a classical scholar Margaret de Gaudrion Verrall (née Merrifield), while her uncle was the mathematician, Charles Watkins Merrifield. As a young woman, Flora was present at the opening of the Brighton School of Art, of which her father was Chair, and presented Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll with a programme drawn up the students.

## Suffrage campaigning

Flora's parents were active members of the Brighton committee of the National Society for Women's Suffrage, along with Henry Fawcett and Millicent Fawcett. In 1906, the Brighton and Hove Women's Franchise Society was re-founded as a local committee of the London Society, with Flora as secretary and Marian Verrall as treasurer.
A committee was formed in February 1908 from the remaining members of the committee started two years previously by Miss Watson, an organiser from London. Marian Verrall of West Hoathly would later become the President of the Cuckfield and Central Sussex Women's Suffrage Society and was the sister of Flora's brother-in-law, the classics scholar Arthur Woollgar Verrall. The Brighton society grew rapidly and had five hundred members by 1910.
Flora campaigned to establish a similar society in neighbouring Lewes, visiting the town several times from 1908 onwards, and chairing the meeting that led to the creation of the Lewes Women's Suffrage Society in 1910. She also led suffrage campaigners on the Great Pilgrimage as they walked through Sussex to London in July 1913. Flora was secretary for the Brighton branch of the League of Nations and, after her mother's death, lived with her elderly father at 14 Clifton Terrace, Brighton.
# Antetezambaro

Antetezambaro is a rural commune in the district of Toamasina II (district), in the region of Atsinanana, on the east coast of Madagascar. It is situated along the National road RN 5, 12 km north of Toamasina.
# Sri Venkateswara Medical College

Sri Venkateswara Medical College is a medical college in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. The college was established in the year 1960. It has 240 Undergraduate and 146 postgraduate seats. The college is recognized by National Medical Council. For the details of college recognition by NMC visit college website Svmctpt.edu.in

## Teaching hospitals

* SRi Venkateswara Ramnarain Ruia Government General Hospital (SVRRGGH)
Govt Maternity Hospital & Institute of Pregnant Women

## Departments

* Department of Anatomy
* Department of Biochemistry
* Department of Physiology
* Department of Pharmacology
* Department of Pathology
* Department of Microbiology
* Department of Forensic Medicine
* Department of ENT
* Department of Ophthalmology
* Department of Community Medicine
* Department of Pediatrics
* Department of Dermatology
* Department of Pulmonary Medicine
* Department of Radiology
* Department of General Medicine
* Department of Orthopaedics
* Department of General Surgery
* Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
* Department of Psychiatry
* Department of Anaesthesia
* Department of Dental
* Department of Blood Bank
* Department of Casualty
* Department of Medical Education Unit
* Super speciality departments
* Department of Neuro Surgery
* Department of Paediatric surgery
* Department Plastic and reconstructive surgery
* Department of cardiothorasic surgery
* Department of Urology
* Department of Neurology
* Department of Cardioliogy
* Department of Nephrology
# Fossa for lacrimal gland

The lacrimal fossa (or fossa for lacrimal gland) is located on the inferior surface of each orbital plate of the frontal bone. It is smooth and concave, and presents, laterally, underneath the zygomatic process, a shallow depression for the lacrimal gland.
# Mordellistena championi

Mordellistena championi is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1930 by Ray and named after George Charles Champion.
# Hanover–Minden railway

The Hanover–Minden railway is one of the most important railways in Lower Saxony and railway in Germany. It connects the capital of Lower Saxony, Hanover via Wunstorf, Stadthagen and Bückeburg with Minden, Osnabrück, Amsterdam and the Ruhr.

## History

The line was opened on 15 October 1847 by the Royal Hanoverian State Railways. It opened up the Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe, including its capital city, Bückeburg and provided a continuous link between Hanover and the Rhineland. On 23 December 1847, a branch was opened from Wunstorf to Bremen, which has ever since formed one of the main railway of Germany because it connects Bremen with southern industries. More connections and access routes are (or were) provided by the Stadthagen–Stolzenau Railway, the Weser–Aller Railway to Rotenburg an der Wümme, the Cologne-Minden trunk line, which continues the line to the Rhineland, the Rinteln–Stadthagen Railway, the Minden District Railway and the Bad Eilsen Light Railway from Bückeburg to Bad Eilsen and briefly via Meissen to Minden.

### Development of high-speed railway

The first Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan (1973) identified the Dortmund–Hannover–Brunswick line as one of eight railway development projects. In 1984, a 23.5 kilometre section between Bückeburg and Haste was cleared for scheduled speeds of 200 km/h. In 1985, a 13.0 kilometre stretch between Hanover and Wunstorf followed.

## Rail services

The whole line is continuously electrified and served by Intercity-Express, InterCity, Regional-Express and S-Bahn services. In addition, there is heavy freight traffic. Between Minden and Hanover hourly RE trains run (Braunschweig to Bielefeld or Rheine) as doubledeck sets and S-Bahn line S1 (Haste–Hannover–Minden). On the Wunstorf–Hanover section, services are supplemented by line S2 (Haste–Hanover–Nienburg). This route is also served by RE trains on the Hanover–Bremen–Norddeich route.
The line has six tracks between Hannover-Nordstadt and Seelze, between Hannover Hbf and Hannover-Nordstadt there are separate S-Bahn-tracks and between Seelze and Wunstorf there are four tracks. However, there are only two tracks on the Wunstorf–Minden section. Therefore, freight traffic on this section needs to go into sidings from time to time to allow faster passenger trains to pass through.
The provision of four-tracks as already exists on the adjacent Hamm-Minden railway line to the west is planned. However, it is still being debated as whether the existing line will be rebuilt, or whether a new high-speed line will be built between Haste and Seelze, bypassing Wunstorf, with the line west of Haste being rebuilt on its existing route.
The construction of one or two S-Bahn tracks between Seelze and Wunstorf by the Hanover region is also under discussion.
# Fraize (disambiguation)

Fraize is a French commune.
Fraize or Fraise may also refer to:

## People

* Gene Fraise (1932–2020), American politician
* Olivier Fraise (born 1970), French luger
* Peter Fraize, American saxophonist and George Washington University professor
* Franko Fraize, stage name of British rapper Frankie Dean

## Other uses

* Canton of Fraize, a former French group of communes
* Fraise (1988–2005), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Fraise, a fork of the Mac OS X text editor Smultron
# Goeckerman therapy

Goeckerman therapy is a regimen for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis using a combination of crude coal tar and artificial ultraviolet radiation. It is a specialized form of light therapy.
First formulated in 1925 by American dermatologist William H. Goeckerman (1884–1954), Goeckerman therapy continues to be used due to its efficacy and safety profile. Individual institutions have modified the Goeckerman regimen and developed their own protocols. Standard therapy includes use of 2–4% crude coal tar in a petroleum base applied daily to the psoriatic plaques. The minimum period of time for tar application is 2-hours, although it has been recognized that greater periods of time produce better results. The patient is then exposed to broad-band ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, although narrow-band UVB may also be used. Laboratory studies have shown that the combination of coal tar and UV light reduces epidermal DNA synthesis.

## Modifications

In 1953, John Ingram, an English dermatologist, added topical anthralin paste to his Goeckerman regimen. This is known as the Ingram method.

## Cost

Recent publications have compared Goeckerman therapy with treatment with more expensive biologic agents. Historically, Goeckerman therapy was performed as an inpatient treatment. However, today the treatment can be done with reduced cost as an outpatient. It has been stated by de Miguel et al., that an annual three-week outpatient course of Goeckerman treatment costs $10,000 to 12,000 but repeat treatment may be extended to two years with the use of a $2,000 home UVB treatment lamp. The authors state that biologic therapy costs $22,000 to 59,000 per year.

## Safety

Goeckerman regimens use crude coal tar, which contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, a carcinogen. However, Goeckerman therapy is considered safe although use of tar may have the side-effects of contact dermatitis and mild local burning due to tar hypersensitivity. A retrospective study by Stern et al., of 1,373 patients concluded that there was an increase in skin cancers in those receiving repeated Goeckerman treatments compared to the control group. This has been refuted by other authors, including Pittelkow et al., who state there has not been an increase in skin cancers among those treated compared to the general population and Menter and Cran, who felt that the Stern study was too crude to have validity and felt a 10-year prospective study would be needed to confirm safety concerns.

## Efficacy

With the increased use of biologic medications in treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis there has been a shift away from Goeckerman therapy. A 2007 comparative study of psoriasis treatment found Goeckerman therapy to be more efficacious at 12-weeks than biologics. It has also been successfully used in patients who have failed some biologic therapies.
# Guzhen

Guzhen may refer to:
* Guzhen County (固镇县), Bengbu, Anhui
* Guzhen Town (固镇镇), Yu'an District, Lu'an, Anhui
* Guzhen Town (古镇镇), Zhongshan, Guangdong
# Antestiopsis

Antestiopsis is a genus of shield bug in the tribe Antestiini: commonly known as antestia or variegated coffee bugs. Several species in eastern Africa are pests of coffee plants, giving the coffee beans a distinctive 'potato taste'.

## Species

BioLib includes:
* Antestiopsis anchora (Thunberg, 1783)
* Antestiopsis cederwaldi (Bergroth, 1912)
* Antestiopsis clymeneis (Kirkaldy, 1909)
* Antestiopsis cruciata (Fabricius, 1775)
* Antestiopsis crypta Greathead, 1966
* Antestiopsis faceta (Germar, 1837)
* Antestiopsis facetoides Greathead, 1966
* Antestiopsis falsa (Schouteden, 1912)
* Antestiopsis intricata (Ghesquierei & Carayon, 1948)
* Antestiopsis lepelleyi Greathead, 1965
* Antestiopsis lineaticollis (Stål, 1853)
* Antestiopsis littoralis Greathead, 1965
* Antestiopsis notia (Dallas, 1851)
* Antestiopsis nuba Linnavuori, 1975
* Antestiopsis orbitalis (Westwood, 1837)
* Antestiopsis pallens Villiers, 1956
* Antestiopsis rufovittata (Distant, 1910)
* Antestiopsis thunbergii (Gmelin, 1790)
* Antestiopsis transvaalia (Distant, 1892)

## Pest status and control

More than one species is known to be a pest of coffee crops, including A. orbitalis. The 'potato taste' caused by Antestiopsis attacks is thought to be caused indirectly by bacteria entering through wounds created by the insects, leading to an increase in the concentration of isopropyl methoxy pyrazine. They feed on flowers, berries and growing tips, injecting a toxic saliva that often contains the spores of the Ashbya fungus, and then suck juices out.
Historically, Antestiopsis has been controlled in Kenya using pyrethrum powder (and may still be used for organic production). Subsequently, the organophosphate fenthion was used to control the pest in Burundi, but this is no longer permitted for important markets such as the European Union.
Laboratory experiments have found the essential oils of Thymus vulgaris, Ruta chalepensis and Chenopodium ambrosioides cause around 90% mortality in Antestiopsis.
# Jacques I (disambiguation)

Jacques I may also refer to:
* Jacques I, Emperor of Haiti (1758–1806), the Emperor of Haiti
* Jacques I, Prince of Monaco (1689–1751), the Prince of Monaco
* Jacques I of Cyprus (1334–1398), the Regent of Cyprus
* Jaime, Duke of Madrid (1870–1931), the Duke of Madrid
* Jacques I, Emperor of the Sahara 1903, self-proclaimed Emperor of the Sahara
# Mordellistena casteneicolor

Mordellistena casteneicolor is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1954 by Ermisch.
# Halyikwamai

The Halyikwamai were a Native American tribe who lived along the Colorado River in the Lower Colorado River Valley between the 16th and 19th centuries in what is modern day region around San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora and San Luis, Arizona. The tribe spoke an extinct variation of the Cocopah language. The tribe was incorporated into the Maricopa in the middle of the 19th century.

## History

At the time of Spanish mediation between the Quechan and the 'Opa' and 'Cocomaricopa' Maricopa tribes on the Gila River in the early 1770s, the Halyikwamai were engaged in armed conflict aligned with the Maricopa. The Halykwamai were aligned with the Maricopa, along with the Akimel O'odham, Tohono Oʼodham, Cocopah, Paipai, Halchidoma, Cahuilla, Kohuana, Hualapai, and eastern Havasupai tribes against the Quechan, Mojave, Yavapai, Kumeyaay, Chemehuevi, and other small groups along the Colorado River. According to Francisco Garcés, the Halyikwamai had a population of about 2,000 in 1776.
The Halyikwamai were once again caught in conflict during the Second Yuma War in 1853, where they joined the Cocopah and Paipai and mobilized against the Quechan at Fort Yuma and the Mojave across the US-Mexican border. Following the war, the Halyikwamai were absorbed into the Maricopa.
# New Zealand Space Agency

The New Zealand Space Agency is an agency within the New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) charged with "space policy, regulation and business development" relating to space activities in New Zealand.

## History

The New Zealand Space Agency was formed in April 2016 under the country's Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. The aim of the agency is to promote the development of a space industry in New Zealand and to reap its economic benefits, and to regulate the country's growing commercial space industry. This includes space launches by the New Zealand subsidiary of Rocket Lab, an American aerospace company, and creating new regulation in partnership with the Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand to fly a suborbital spaceplane from conventional airports.

### MethaneSAT

In November 2019, the agency signed a partnership with American non-governmental organization Environmental Defense Fund to work on MethaneSAT, an Earth observation satellite that will study human methane emissions in order to better track and combat climate change. As part of the partnership, the agency has contributed NZ$29.35 million for research and the rights to host mission control. The mission marked New Zealand's first government-funded space mission and successfully launched in early 2024.
On 19 August 2020, Dr Sara Mikaloff-Fletcher, a former carbon cycling expert at NIWA, was named as lead scientist on the mission.

### Artemis Accords

On 1 June 2021, the NZSA signed the Artemis Accords, making New Zealand the 11th signatory of the accords. An announcement released the same day stated, "New Zealand has joined an international arrangement to co-operate with NASA on peaceful exploration and activity in outer space. Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta and Economic Development Minister Stuart Nash announced the government has agreed to join the Artemis Accords, launched by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and now signed by eleven nations." NASA administrator Bill Nelson later congratulated the agency.

### NZ-USA Space Framework Agreement

On 9 August 2022, New Zealand and the United States signed a framework agreement to launch new space sector opportunities. Stuart Nash signed the Framework Agreement with United States Deputy Secretary of State, Wendy Sherman. The signing followed Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and Vice President Kamala Harris welcoming of the completion of negotiations on this agreement during their meeting in Washington, DC on 31 May 2022.
# Guzhen International Lighting Fair

Guzhen International Lighting Fair (Chinese: 古镇国际灯饰博览会) is a trade show for lighting fixtures in Guangdong, China.

## History

* The 16th fair October 2015 22–26 was held in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province in the oldTown Convention and Exhibition center.
* The 15th fare was at the Convention and Exhibition Center
* The 13 Fair was held in the conference and Expo center.
* The 13th fair was held in 2013 in Zhongshan Cit.
* From October 18, 2013 to 21, the ancient town of twelfth town lights Fair
# Jim Bennett (poet)

Jim Bennett (born 1951 in Liverpool) is a British poet. He performed alongside Roger McGough and Adrian Henri in the late 1960s.

## Early life

He was adopted into the Bennett family at 2 years of age. He began writing poetry and short stories in the 1960s and was performing his poetry in O'Connor's Tavern in Liverpool long before he was of age to go in legally. He had several jobs after leaving university but in 1976 gave up working in the conventional sense to pursue a life of writing, lecturing and performing his poetry. Bennett has written freelance journalism, short stories and poetry for the years since.

## Career

Bennett left Liverpool in the early 1970s and went on to perform his poetry in the United States. After a period performing as Richard Dripping, which included appearances at punk venues in Liverpool and Manchester. After returning to Liverpool he worked at the University of Liverpool. He used to perform regularly with the Dead Good Poets in the Everyman Bistro.
His lecturing has included creating courses in Transport and Safety Studies, Creative Writing, Media, Journalism, Speculative Writing, Travel Writing and various Poetry Courses, for Universities and other educational organisations. He has written 64 (as of 2011) books ranging from Transport Studies, Children's and Poetry, and in addition has written many songs and had a CD of his poetry and songs released, and many booklets and brochures of his poetry have been produced to tie in with various performances.
Bennett's career as a performance poet has earned him many awards amongst which are three DaDaFest awards, and a Silver Stake from the Manchester Slam. He has also won awards for his poetry including the 2006 Frost Award, and the Fante Award in 2002. In 2005 his book The Man Who Tried to Hug Clouds was voted Best Poetry Book in English at the Berlin Book Festival. He has been nominated five times for a Pushcart Award and has twice won the performance award the San Francisco Beat Festival and was Poetry Superhighway Favourite Poet of the Year 2000.
His poetry has been published widely and Bennett has grasped the internet as a tool for poets and helped create the most visited independent website in the world for poets and writers, Poetry Kit. Poetry Kit was created in 1998 by Ted Slade and Bennett worked with him on developing and editing on-line Poetry magazines until Ted's death in 2004 when he took over as the sole owner and principal editor of the site and its spin off magazines.
In August 2010 Bennett contributed to an eBook collection of political poems entitled Emergency Verse - Poetry in Defence of the Welfare State edited by Alan Morrison
He continues to write, tour and lecture regularly and in recent years has produced a series of internet based poetry courses which receive wide acclaim.

## Biographies

* Wade, Stephen (ed.); Gladsongs and Gatherings - Poetry in Liverpool.
* Jaki Florek and Paul Whelan; Liverpool Eric's 2009 Feeedback (sic)
# Brian Roberts

Brian Roberts may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Brian Roberts (Australian rules footballer) (1945–2016), Australian rules footballer
* Brian Roberts (English footballer) (born 1955), English football defender
* Brian Roberts (New Zealand footballer) (born 1967), New Zealand international footballer
* Brian Roberts (baseball) (born 1977), American baseball player
* Brian Roberts (soccer) (born 1982), American soccer player
* Brian Roberts (basketball) (born 1985), American basketball player

## Others

* Brian Birley Roberts (1912–1978), British polar expert, ornithologist and diplomat
* Brian Roberts (historian) (born 1930), British historian on South African history
* Brian L. Roberts (born 1959), American businessman, CEO of Comcast Corporation
* Brian K. Roberts, American television director
# Spiritual literature

Spiritual literature is a genre of literature, in which usually involves the personal spiritual experience of the author, in form of diary, autobiography, self-dialogue etc..

## Famous spiritual literature

* Vägmärken (Markings) by Dag Hammarskjöld (1963)
* Old Path White Clouds: Walking in the Footsteps of the Buddha by Thích Nhất Hạnh (1991)
* The Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton (1948)
* This religion-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a literary genre is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Spreewald (ship)

Ships named after the Spreewald in Lusatia include:
* HMS Lucia, completed in 1908 as Spreewald, captured and renamed in 1915.
* MV Spreewald, completed in 1923, sunk in 1942.
* A third Spreewald was completed in 1951 and scrapped in 1979.
# More Trouble

More Trouble is a 1918 American silent situation comedy film directed by Ernest C. Warde based on a story by Edgar Franklin and adapted for the screen by Ouida Bergère. The film was released by Pathé Exchange in July 1918, but had a pre-release screening at New York's Rivoli Theatre in May of that same year.

## Plot

As described in film magazines, wealthy steel-mill owner, Lemuel Deering (Keenan), welcomes his son Harvey (Gilbert) back from college. Not long after Harvey arrives home, bills begin rolling in for all sorts of vices: alcohol, pool, cigars, etc. Thinking his son an upstanding young citizen, Lemuel is appalled and Harvey denies that he had anything to do with the bills. Eventually, a bill comes in for $25,000. Lemuel refuses to pay and the bank forecloses on his mill.
Harold, Harvey's friend from college, shows up and admits that he has been forging Harvey's signature because his own father has cut him off. Harold had trusted that Harvey would not turn him in out of loyalty as a fraternity brother.

## Cast

* Frank Keenan as Lemuel Deering
* John Gilbert as Harvey Deering
* Ida Lewis as Mrs. Deering
* Roberta Wilson as Miriam Deering
* Joseph J. Dowling as Cecil Morrowton
* Jack Rollens as Harold Morrowton
* Helen Dunbar as Mrs. Morton Wells
* Albert Ray as Jack Wells
* Clyde Benson as Barnabas Bandwig
* Aggie Herring as Mary
* Lule Warrenton as The Housekeeper

## Preservation

With no prints of More Trouble located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film. In February 2021, the film was cited by the National Film Preservation Board on their Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films list.
# Haplogroup H

Haplogroup H may refer to:
* Haplogroup H (mtDNA), i.e. human mitochondrial DNA
* Haplogroup H (Y-DNA), i.e. human Y-chromosome DNA