OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Honoré Flaugergues

Pierre-Gilles-Antoine-Honoré Flaugergues, usually known as Honoré Flaugergues (16 May 1755 in Viviers, Ardèche – 26 November 1835 or 20 November 1830) was a French astronomer.

## Biography

Flaugergues was born in Viviers, the son of magistrate Antoine-Dominique Flaugergues, whose family originated from Rouergue. His mother was Jean-Marie-Louise de Ratte, of a family of Montpellier gentry and the sister of mathematician and astronomer Étienne-Hyacinthe de Ratte. He first gained an interest in astronomy at the age of eight through reading Alain Manesson Mallet's Description de l'Univers. Under his father's guidance he showed early promise as a scientist, though he was never to study formally or attend university.
Although he published papers on a wide variety of subjects, it is as an amateur astronomer that he is best known. He was a longstanding friend and correspondent of Franz Xaver, Baron von Zach and Jerome Lalande. Though he was offered the post of director of the Toulon observatory in 1797, he refused it, preferring to stay in Viviers where he had become a Justice of the Peace and where he had a private observatory. In 1810 he was offered the directorship of Marseille observatory: he again refused.
Politically, Flaugergues was a supporter of the French Revolution, holding a number of local administrative posts in the 1790s in addition to serving as a magistrate. He was a member of the Institut de France and both the Royal Society and the Prussian Academy of Sciences.
His work eventually came to the notice of the government, who awarded him the Legion d'honneur and tried to induce him to come to Paris, but he again refused to leave the Ardeche, saying that Paris would "never give [him] the beautiful sky of Viviers".

## Scientific work

He discovered the "Great Comet of 1811" (C/1811 F1), and independently co-discovered the "Great Comet of 1807" (C/1807 R1).
In attempting to measure the rotation period of Mars, he noted inconsistencies in timing of yellow-colored features and concluded he was seeing atmospheric features rather than surface features. Therefore, some credit him with the discovery of dust clouds on Mars, however this is in dispute since his telescope was probably too small to accomplish this.
In addition to astronomy, he was active in medicine and archaeology, studying the maladies suffered by workers in the wool industry and organizing archaeological excavation at Alba-la-Romaine.
A crater on Mars is named after him.
# Arnold Henry Mason

Arnold Henry Mason RA (20 March 1885 - 17 November 1963) was a British portrait painter of the twentieth century.

## Early life and education

Mason was born at Birkenhead, Cheshire, United Kingdom. He studied at the Macclesfield School of Art, the Royal College of Art, London and the Slade School, London in 1918–19.

## Career

Mason worked in Paris and Rome. In 1906 he was Assistant to Sir William Richmond on the internal decorations of the Old Bailey Courtrooms, London. He served in the Artists' Rifles 1915–18, and exhibited at the Royal Academy, London, from 1919. In the 1930s he had a studio in Chelsea. He befriended the artist Roy Beddington and assisted him in getting his career established in London.
In 1940, Mason became an Associate of the Royal Academy; he was accepted as a Royal Academician in 1951 and a senior member of the R.A. in 1960.
Mason died aged 78 on 17 November 1963 in Kensington, London.

## Works

Although sometimes described as a landscape and portrait painter, he is best known as a portrait painter in oils and pencil portraits on paper. His works can be seen in the Tate, the National Portrait Gallery and the Royal Academy Galleries in London, and the National Library of Australia. Most of his finished portraits are signed, often with "Arnold Mason" followed by the last two digits of the year date. Most of his works date from 1910 to 1962.
One of his most notable oil paintings on canvas is to be seen at the National Portrait Gallery in London. Titled Elinor Glyn it was painted by 1942, and purchased in 1962. Other paintings are to be found in the collections of the Derby Museum the Norfolk County Museums, the University of Melbourne, Australia and the Dudmaston Museum in Shropshire.
# Les Alleuds

Les Alleuds may refer to the following places in France:
* Les Alleuds, Maine-et-Loire, a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department
* Les Alleuds, Deux-Sèvres, a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department
# Drive-In (song)

"Drive-In" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1964 album All Summer Long. It was written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, although Love was not originally credited until after a 1990s songwriting lawsuit.

## Lyrics

"Drive-In" was inspired by the group's outings at the Studio Drive-In in Culver City, California. The song gives the listener advice on how to enter a drive-in theater without paying for admission, among other things, and climaxes with a line alluding to contraception ("If you say you watched the movie, you're a couple of liars / And remember, only you can prevent forest fires").

## Composition

Musician Andy Paley commented of the song,
   A typical rock ‘n’ roll progression for this song would have been going from F to D minor. Brian goes from a D7 instead which is really unusual and inventive. It kind of throws you for a loop. I can’t think of any song, particularly in that time period, that does that. It was such a weird change that I remember at the time wondering if that change was a mistake or if it was done on purpose, because it almost sounds as if somebody on the record doesn’t quite know. Everybody I knew at the time was kind of scratching their head and saying ‘what is that?’

## Recording

"Drive-In" was recorded shortly after the release of Little Deuce Coupe in October 1963. Paley shared an anecdote related to the song that occurred during the filming of the 1995 documentary Brian Wilson: I Just Wasn't Made for These Times.
   Don Was said, "Brian, I have recorded all these people talking about how important your work is to them, what is the heaviest work you've ever done?" Up until that point, Brian hadn't been giving them much ... I think they were hoping to get more of him interview-wise. Brian got really excited by this question and said, "Okay, I'm gonna give you an honest answer to the best thing I ever did ... I'm gonna talk about 'Drive-In'." Brian started talking about "Drive-In" and vividly remembered cutting the track, being stoked about it, getting the guys around the microphone and getting the perfect blend. He said that was the best thing he had ever done.

## Critical reception

Biographer David Leaf called "Drive-In" "a great example of Brian’s sense of humor working perfectly within a rock 'n' roll song."
# Dupas

Dupas may refer to:
* Alain Dupas (1945–2022), French astronomer and astrophysicist
* Benjamin Dupas, co-creator of the TV series Vampires
* Jean Dupas (1882–1964), French painter
* Pascaline Dupas, French economist
* Peter Dupas (born 1953), Australian convicted serial killer
* Pierre-Louis Dupas (1761–1823), French soldier
* Ralph Dupas (1935–2008), American boxer

## Other

* Île-Dupas, an island of La Visitation-de-l'Île-Dupas, Quebec
# Dragonball Evolution (video game)

Dragonball Evolution is a fighting video game for the PlayStation Portable based on the live-action film of the same name. The game was released in March 2009 in Japan, followed by a North American release on April 8, 2009. It is the first Dragon Ball video game to feature Bulma as a playable character.

## Gameplay

The gameplay is very similar to that of its ancestor, Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai - Another Road. It was developed by Dimps, the same creators of Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai and Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai - Another Road. Same rush attacks, Same Commands, and same Gameplay/Engine.

## Characters

* Goku
* Bulma
* Roshi
* Yamcha
* Chi-chi
* Grandpa Gohan
* Piccolo
* Mai
* Neo Piccolo
* Fu-Lum
* Great Ape Goku (Oozaru)

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 37% |
| Metacritic | 28/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Famitsu | 27/40 |
| GamePro | |
| GameRevolution | D− |
| GameSpot | 3.5/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| GameZone | 2.7/10 |
| IGN | 2/10 |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | |
The game received "unfavorable" reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic, same as the film itself, Dragonball Evolution. IGN called it a "pile of trash", "disaster burned onto a UMD", and "competitor for the worst game on the PSP." Reviewers noted that pressing the same button repeatedly was sufficient to win battles against the AI in the game's story mode, while adding an Ultimate Attack to the mix was similarly effective in the arcade mode. GamePro gave the game a moderate review, writing, "despite horrible graphics, spotty A.I., and some severely unbalanced characters, Dragon Ball Evolution on PSP at least delivers fast action and multiple modes of play." In Japan, Famitsu gave it a much better score of one seven, one six, and two sevens, for a total of 27 out of 40. The game was included among the worst games of all time by GamesRadar in 2014.
# Hoopstad Commando

Hoopstad Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin
#### With the Orange Free State Republic

This commando was raised in the Anglo Boer War and was used in several opening engagements such as the Battle of Belmont in November 1899.

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

The unit was mainly used in this era for area force protection, cordones and searches as well as assisting the rural police in stock theft control.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 24.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units, was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to dissolve all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Drosera roseana

Drosera roseana is a species of pygmy sundew from Western Australia.
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# Dura (moth)

Dura is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1879.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Dura ageta Collenette 1955
* Dura alba Moore, 1879
* Dura albicans Walker 1856
* Dura amianta Collenette 1932
* Dura amplipennis Walker 1865
* Dura apalochroa Collenette 1930
* Dura basistriga Joicey & Talbot 1917
* Dura centema Collenette 1947
* Dura cinnamomina Rothschild 1915
* Dura dasychiroides Rothschild 1930
* Dura dubia Bethune-Baker 1904
* Dura eucraera Collenette 1949
* Dura helicta Collenette 1949
* Dura isabella Collenette 1947
* Dura leptodes Collenette 1947
* Dura marginepunctata Bethune-Baker 1904
* Dura nepha Joicey & Talbot 1917
* Dura niveus Bethune-Baker 1904
* Dura ochrias Turner 1906
* Dura passonyx Collenette 1947
* Dura plectrophora Collenette 1947
* Dura pratti Bethune-Baker 1904
* Dura prionodesma Turner 1920
* Dura pseudalba Holloway 1999
* Dura silca Swinhoe 1903
* Dura spodea Bethune-Baker 1904
* Dura sulphurea Bethune-Baker 1904
# Drassanes

Drassanes may refer to:
* the Drassanes Reials de Barcelona, a former royal shipyard and current maritime museum in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
* the Drassanes metro station, in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
# Aromas

Aromas may refer to:
* Odors, particularly pleasant ones, or
* Aromas, California, or
* Aromas, Jura, one of the 545 communes of the Jura département, in France
* Aromas Coffee, an Australian coffee house
# Drefach Group

The Drefach Group is an Ordovician lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in west Wales. The name is derived from the village of Drefach near Meidrim (a.k.a. Mydrim) in Carmarthenshire. The Group comprises the Mydrim Shales Formation, the Mydrim Limestone Formation, the Hendre Shales Formation, Asaphus Ash Formation and at its base, the underlying Felin-wen Formation.

## Outcrops

The rocks are intermittently exposed in a belt of country running east from Fishguard Bay via Crymych then south towards Meidrim thence east via the north of Carmarthen along the Vale of Towy to Llandeilo.

## Lithology and stratigraphy

The Group comprises in places more than a 400m thickness of mudstones (Mydrim Shales Formation), turbidite mudstones (Hendre Shales Formation), limestone (Mydrim Limestone Formation), tuffs and tuffites (Asaphus Formation) and more turbidite mudstones (Felin-wen Formation) laid down in the marine Welsh Basin during the Llanvirnian and Caradocian epochs of the Ordovician period.
# Horatio G. Foss House

The Horatio G. Foss House is a historic house at 19 Elm Street in Auburn, Maine within the Main Street Historic District. It was built in 1914 to a design by Gibbs & Pulsifer for Horatio Gates Foss, owner of a major local shoe factory, and is also notable for its well-preserved Colonial Revival styling. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Description

The Foss House is a three-story wood-frame house with a stuccoed exterior, quoined corners, and a red ceramic tile hip roof. The main facade, facing south, is a symmetrical three bays, with a central entry flanked by rounded bays that are two stories in height. The entry is sheltered by a portico topped by a segmented-arch pediment and supported by paired Corinthian columns. The doorway is flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a triangular pediment The cornices of the portico, doorway pediment, and roof are all modillioned, as are the roof lines of the hip-roof dormers piercing the roof. A sunporch extends along the eastern facade, and a flat-roofed porch on the west side is connected to a porte-cochere. A period garage stands on the northwest corner of the property; it features styling similar to that found on the main house.
The house was designed by Gibbs & Pulsifer, an architectural firm based in Lewiston, and built for Horace G. Foss. Foss was the owner the Dingley-Foss Company, a manufacturer of footwear employing 500-600 workers, and served in the Maine House of Representatives in 1911.
# Hosanger (village)

Hosanger is a village in Osterøy municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located along the Osterfjorden on the northern shore of the island of Osterøy. The village is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the municipal centre of Lonevåg and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southwest of Fotlandsvåg.
The village was the administrative center of the old Hosanger municipality which existed from 1838 until 1964. Hosanger Church is located in the village.
# Benjamin Lewis (canoeist)

Benjamin "Benjie" Lewis (born October 11, 1982 in Miami) is an animal health visionary, entrepreneur, and former Olympian. He is the Chief Strategy Officer of The One Health Company, and previously served as the CEO of 4Vets.
Benjie was born and raised in North Miami Beach, FL. Ben was the 2nd of 4 children born to Dr. Sylvan and Carol Lewis. He attended Sinai Academy and Hillel in North Miami before being selected to move to Lake Placid to train for the Olympics. Benjie completed high school at the National Sports Academy.
Ben always had a passion for kayaking and started training with Angel Perez (Cuban/USA Olympian) at the Miami Rowing Club on Key Biscayne, FL at the age of 13. At 16 Ben was selected by Paul Podgorski to live in the Olympic Training Center in Lake Placid, NY, to train fulltime. At 18, Ben started studying Biology at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. At 21, Ben was selected to compete in the 2004 Summer Olympics, and represented the USA in the Men's K-1 1000 meter event.
Following graduation and competing in the Olympics, Ben attended The Wharton School and received an MBA in HealthCare Management. Ben also attended the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine for 3+ years (of 4 years) but left early to pursue his entrepreneurial dreams of innovating in animal health. Ben co-founded 4Vets in Sao Paulo, Brazil, with his Wharton Healthcare Management classmate. 4Vets was sold and Ben returned to the USA and started The One Health Company with his wife, Christina Lopes.
Ben is married with two children.
# Doug Stephan

Doug Stephan is an American radio talk show personality who independently syndicates and hosts several nationally syndicated radio shows for Talk Media Network.

## Radio Programs

Doug Stephan's "Good Day" is a morning talk radio program airing live Monday through Friday from 6 am until 9 am ET, featuring a fast paced format covering a variety of topics.
Stephan also hosts "The Talk Radio Countdown Show," "Good Day Health Show," and "American Family Farmer."
Doug Stephan, born November 5, 1946, began his career in radio as a deejay in the early 1960s in Tiffin, Ohio and thereafter decided to become a talk radio show host. He broadcasts from his home in Framingham, Massachusetts, where he operates a dairy farm, Eastleigh Farm.
On May 3, 2024, Stephan will reduce his schedule to weekends only, as he joins Talk Media Network and United Stations Radio Networks. The move coincides with the closure of Genesis Communications Network, and the loss of Westwood One satellite distribution by Audio 1, which had been producing the show.

## Other ventures

Stephan's company Tiffin Broadcasting, LLC owned WTTF (1600 kHz, W227BJ 93.3 MHz) in Tiffin, Ohio, the same station where he began his broadcasting career. In late 2008, Stephan announced his intention to donate WTTF to his alma mater Heidelberg College; Heidelberg declined to acquire the station, and it was instead sold to Anthony Paradiso, a business partner of Stephan's, in 2014.
His company Viva Communications formerly owned WSDE AM, 1190 kHz in Cobleskill, New York. WSDE, whose call sign comes from Stephan's initials, remains an affiliate of Stephan's "Good Day" program.
# Miklós Haraszti

Miklós Haraszti (born 2 January 1945, Jerusalem) is a Hungarian politician, writer, journalist, human rights advocate and university professor. He served the maximum of two terms as the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media from 2004 to 2010. Currently he is adjunct professor at the School of International & Public Affairs of Columbia Law School, New York and visiting professor at the Central European University (CEU), Department of Public Policy.

## Biography

Haraszti studied philosophy and literature at Budapest University. During the late 1960s he belonged to an underground left-wing student organization that opposed the ruling Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party and was in contact with the Chinese embassy in Budapest. In 1976 he co-founded the Hungarian Democratic Opposition Movement and in 1980 he became editor of the samizdat periodical Beszélő.
In 1989, Haraszti participated in the "roundtable" negotiations on transition to free elections. A member of the Hungarian Parliament from 1990 to 1994, he then moved on to lecture on democratization and media politics at numerous universities.
Haraszti's books include A Worker in a Worker's State and The Velvet Prison, both of which have been translated into several languages.
In 2012, Haraszti was appointed UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus. He served until October 2018 when he was succeeded by Anaïs Marin.

## Personal life

He is married. His wife is Antónia Szenthe. They have two daughters.

## Selected publications
### Essays

* "The Hungarian Independent Peace Movement". Telos 61 (Fall 1984). New York: Telos Press

### Books

* A Worker in a Worker's State; Piece-Rates in Hungary. Penguin Books, 1977. ISBN 978-0140219883
* The Velvet Prison; Artists Under State Socialism. Basic Books, 1987. ISBN 978-0465098002
# Estelle Folest

Estelle Folest (born 17 June 1976) is a French politician from the Democratic Movement who has been representing Val-d'Oise's 6th constituency in the National Assembly since 2022.
# Elsie S. Kanza

Elsie S. Kanza is a Tanzanian Economist and current Ambassador of Tanzania to United States of America.
She has served in various positions in the Ministry of Finance and Central Bank of Tanzania, including becoming a Personal Assistant to His Excellency Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete of the United Republic of Tanzania and also his Economic Advisor. She joined the World Economic Forum in 2011 and has been engaged in changing the narrative of the African economy. Elsie was named as one of Pan-Africa's continent leading women 2020 by Forbes.

## Early life and education

Elsie S. Kanza was born and raised in Kenya by Tanzanian parents. She started her education in Kenya before proceeding to the United States of America and graduated with a bachelor's degree from the United States international university- Africa in Business Administration and later on graduated with a master's degree in Finance from the University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom and an MA in Development Economics, Center for Development Economics, Williams College, USA.

## Career

Between 2002 and 2006, Elsie served in various positions in the Ministry of Finance and Central Bank of Tanzania and proceeded to become the Personal Assistant and Economic Advisor to His Excellency Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete of the United Republic of Tanzania till 2011 when she joined the World Economic Forum and has since been working to change the narrative of Africa. In 2014, Elsie became the Head of Africa, and member Executive Committee, World Economic Forum.

## Awards

Elsie Kanza has been recognised from different bodies for her contribution to the Economic sector; the recognition includes:
* Archbishop Desmond Tutu Leadership Fellow, 2008
* Young Global Leader, World Economic Forum, 2011
* Nominee, Rising Talents Program, Women's Forum for the Economy and Society, 2011
* 20 Youngest Powerful Women in Africa, Forbes Africa, 2011
* 50 Influential Africans in The World, Pan-African magazine, Jeune Afrique, 2014
* Africa's 50 Most Powerful Women, Forbes Africa, 2020
# Ilemi (Mbeya ward)

Ilemi is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Urban district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 29,582 people in the ward, from 26,841 in 2012.$^{:95}$$^{:119}$

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 6 neighborhoods.
* Ilemi
* Ilindi
* Maanga VETA
* Mapelele
* Masewe
* Mwafute
# Entertainment 2.0

"Entertainment 2.0" is a song by Jamaican dancehall recording artist Sean Paul, featuring vocals from Juicy J, 2 Chainz and Nicki Minaj. The song was released as a digital download on 10 October 2013 through Atlantic Records as the second single from his sixth studio album Full Frequency (2014).

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 94 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 10 October 2013 | Digital download | Atlantic Records |
# Mikkonen

Mikkonen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hanna Grobler (born Mikkonen in 1981), Finnish high jumper
* Jenni Honkanen-Mikkonen (born 1980), Finnish sprint canoer, wife of Kalle
* Juho Mikkonen (born 1990), Finnish cross-country skier
* Kalle Mikkonen (born 1976), Finnish sprint canoer
* Marja Mikkonen (born 1979), Finnish artist and filmmaker
* Paavo Mikkonen (born 1942), Finnish sports shooter
* Suvi Mikkonen (born 1988), Finnish taekwondo practitioner
# Mihail Plămădeală

Mihail Plămădeală (born 20 February 1945) is a Moldovan jurist and politician. He held the office of Minister of Internal Affairs of Moldova in the late 1990s.