OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Bosbach

Franz Bosbach (born 11 January 1952) is a German historian and university professor.

## Life

Bosbach was born in Bornheim, a small town situated on the left bank of the Rhine, between Cologne and Bonn.
He received his doctorate from Bonn University in 1981 for a piece of analytical research on the longer lasting effects of the 1648 Peace of Westphalia. His habilitation (higher academic qualification), also from Bonn followed in 1986, this time for a piece of work entitled "Monarchia Universalis. Ein politischer Leitbegriff der frühen Neuzeit" ("Universal monarchy: a political precept for the early modern period"). Between 1987 and 1989 he was supported by a bursary from the German Research Foundation's Heisenberg Programme.
In 1989 Bosbach was appointed visiting fellow at Clare College, Cambridge. He held a teaching chair in early modern history between 1989 and 2008 at the recently established University of Bayreuth, where between 2005 and 2008 he served as vice-president for study and teaching. Between 1995 and 2008 he was also "at the helm" of the Anglo-German (Coburg based) Prince Albert Society.
In 2008 he switched to the University of Duisburg-Essen where he was elected full-time vice-rector for study and teaching. His term in office ended in 2014, since which time he has remained at the university as a professor of early modern history.
In 2024, the University of Prešov awarded him the title of Dr.h.c.(Prešovská univerzita v Prešove).
# Ethmia defreinai

Ethmia defreinai is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Julius Ganev in 1984. It is found in Turkey.
# Geum geniculatum

Geum geniculatum is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name bent avens. It is endemic to the southern Appalachian Mountains in the United States, where it occurs on only five mountains: Grandfather Mountain, Snake Mountain, and Rich Mountain in North Carolina, Roan Mountain straddling the North Carolina-Tennessee border, and Whitetop Mountain in Virginia.
Geum geniculatum is a perennial herb growing 50 to 70 cm (20 to 28 in) tall. The three-parted leaves are 1 to 1.5 cm (0.4 to 0.6 in) long. The clustered flowers have white, pinkish, or greenish petals. Flowering occurs in summer. The flowers are likely pollinated by bumblebees and honeybees.
This may be a relict species, limited in distribution to the peaks of mountains where conditions are cool and wet enough for it to survive. It grows on moist boulder fields and streambanks. It often grows in shady conditions in a thick herb layer with rhododendrons and other plants.
There are only five known populations of this species. It can be locally common and is largely protected on federal and state lands, but it can be threatened by deer browse, canopy loss, and encroachment of woody vegetation.
# Jacinta Carroll

Jacinta Carroll is a former professional water skier, five-time World Record holder, and five-time World Champion. Carroll was the first woman to jump 200 feet, with a 201 foot jump (61.3 m) at the 2021 MasterCraft Pro in Polk City, Florida.
In addition to being the first woman to clear the 200' barrier, Carroll became the first woman to jump over 60 meters with a 60.3 meter jump at the Ski Fluid Invitational on September 26, 2016. Carroll did not loose a professional event in which she has competed since coming second at the 2013 Moomba Masters.

## Athletic career

The International Waterski and Wakeboard Federation named Carroll the Female Waterskier of the Decade (2010-2019).

## Notable accomplishments
### World records

| | World Records | World Records | World Records | World Records |
| 193' | 58.8 m | May 17, 2015 | Sunset Lakes | Groveland, FL |
| 194' | 59.1 m | May 17, 2015 | Sunset Lakes | Groveland, FL |
| 194' | 59.2 m | September 26, 2016 | Lake Grew | Polk City, FL |
| 198' | 60.3 m | September 26, 2016 | Lake Grew | Polk City, FL |
| 201' | 61.3 m | October 31, 2021 | McCormick's | Polk City, FL |

### Major titles

Major Titles :
| World Championship Titles | 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 |
| Masters Titles | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 |
| Moomba Masters Titles | 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
# J. A. G. Roberts

John Anthony George Roberts (born 1935) is a British historian and a principal lecturer in history at the University of Huddersfield, UK. He has lectured extensively on the histories of China and Japan and has a special interest in Western perceptions of Chinese and Japanese society. He is the author of A History of China (2000) and China to Chinatown: Chinese Food in the West (2002).
# J. A. Gordon Bell

John Alexander Gordon Bell (16 August 1929 – 10 March 1996) was a Canadian banker who served from 1979 to 1992 as president of the Bank of Nova Scotia. Bell joined the bank in Toronto in 1948 and worked the next several years in junior roles. Beginning in 1955 he was appointed to a series of managerial positions in England, Canada, and Jamaica. He returned to Toronto in 1968 when he was appointed general manager of the Metropolitan Toronto branches. The following year he was assigned to the head office where he became deputy chief general manager of the bank, and in 1972 he became chief general manager and an executive vice-president. In 1979, Bell was appointed president and chief operating officer of the bank, succeeding Cedric Elmer Ritchie. Bell retired as president in 1992. He died on 10 March 1996 at age 66.

## Biography

John Alexander Gordon Bell was born on 16 August 1929 to the Rev. Dr John Edwin Bell (1898–1958) and Mary McDonald McIlraith (1900–1977). The Bells had four other children: Ian, Donald, Janice, and Mary. John E. Bell was a minister in the United Church of Canada, and the family moved regularly with his postings. At the time of Gordon's birth, his father was posted to Rivers, Manitoba. While Gordon was growing up, John had postings to Brandon, St. John's, St. Catharines, and finally Toronto.
After graduating high school in 1947, Bell joined the Bank of Nova Scotia in Toronto in 1948 at the Queen and Church branch. In 1953 he was assigned to the bank's inspection staff at its general office. In 1955, the bank sent Bell to London, England as a special representative, and in 1957 he was appointed manager of the bank's west end branch in London. He returned to Canada in 1959 where he became assistant manager of the Toronto branch. Subsequently, Bell received a series of branch manager postings, first to Halifax in 1962, then Ottawa in 1964, and Kingston, Jamaica in 1965. In 1966 he became assistant general manager in Kingston, and in 1967 became managing director of the Bank of Nova Scotia Jamaica Limited.
Bell returned to Canada in 1968 and was appointed general manager of the bank's Metropolitan Toronto branches. In 1969 he was appointed deputy chief general manager of the bank, and in 1972 was appointed chief general manager and executive vice-president. At the bank's annual meeting on 12 December 1979, Bell was appointed president and chief operating officer. He succeeded Cedric Elmer Ritchie, who since 1974 also had been chairman. Bell stepped down as president in January 1992 and was succeeded by Peter Cowperthwaite Godsoe. Later that month, he was appointed deputy chief executive officer, acknowledging that he would not pursue the chief executive position at this stage. Bell retired on 31 October 1992 as deputy chairman and deputy chief executive.
On 10 January 1959, Bell married Charlene Elizabeth McCabe at St Anne's Church, Soho. They had two children, John and Alexandra. Bell was a member of the Toronto Club, York Club, Granite Club, National Club, and Mount Royal Club. He died on 10 March 1996 at age 66.
# Eucosmocydia

Eucosmocydia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Eucosmocydia mixographa (Meyrick, 1939)
* Eucosmocydia oedipus Diakonoff, 1988
# Eugene Cox

Eugene Cox may refer to:
* C. Eugene Cox, Bermudian politician
* Eugene Saint Julien Cox, American politician and lawyer
* E. Eugene Cox, US representative from Georgia
# Execute

Execute, in capital punishment, is to put someone to death.
Execute may also refer to:
* Execution (computing), the running of a computer program
* Execute (album), a 2001 Garage hip-hop album by Oxide & Neutrino
* USS Execute (AM-232), an Admirable-class minesweeper
* "Execute", the first track on Slipknot's 2008 album All Hope Is Gone
# Anna Leszczyńska (1660–1727)

Anna Leszczyńska née Jabłonowska (1660–1727) was a Polish noblewoman, born into the House of Jablonowski and the mother of King of Poland Stanislaus I Leszczyński.

## Life

She was the daughter of Hetman Prince Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski (1634-1702) and his wife, Marianna Kazanowska (1643-1687). In 1676, she married the Grand Treasurer Rafał Leszczyński, son of Deputy Chancellor Bogusław Leszczyński.
Her son Stanisław Leszczyński became King of Poland with Swedish support in 1704 and reigned until 1709. During his first reign her brother Jan served as Crown Chancellor.
Anna Leszczyńska reportedly lived with her son and his family in his exile after the deposition of 1709, when he moved from Poland to Sweden, in 1714 to Zweibrücken in Germany, and finally, in 1718, to France. Her relationship with Stanislaw was reportedly not happy at this point, as she felt disappointment over the loss of his royal position and exile and blamed this on the actions of Stanislaw, in which she was joined by her daughter-in-law Catherine Opalińska.
Through her son she was the grandmother of Maria Leszczyńska, who became queen of France by marriage to Louis XV in 1725, and therefore the great-great-grandmother of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII, and Charles X.
# Anna Leszczyńska

Anna Leszczyńska may refer to:
* Anna Leszczyńska (1660–1727), Polish noble lady and the mother of King of Poland Stanisław I Leszczyński
* Anna Leszczyńska (1699–1717), eldest daughter of King Stanisław Leszczyński of Poland (later Duke of Lorraine) and Katarzyna Opalińsk
* Anna Leszczyńska-Łazor (born 1971), Polish athlete
# Eugen Siebecke

Eugen Siebecke was a German politician and member of the SPD. He was the mayor of Marburg from 6 April 1945 until 5 February 1946.
In 2012, a statue honoring Siebecke was built inside of the University of Marburg's library. It was not well received and removed in less than a year.
# Anne Marit Jacobsen

Anne Marit Jacobsen (born 7 November 1946) is a Norwegian stage and film actress.

## Biography

Jacobsen was born in Oslo to sculptor Thorbjørn Sigurd Jacobsen and opera singer Randi Heide Steen. She is the cousin of actress and singer Trulte Heide Steen. She has been assigned to the National Theatre in Oslo since 1970, and has also participated in revue, television and film. Among her films roles are the title characters in the 1972 film Marikkens bryllup, Rakel Iversen in the 1980 film Den som henger i en tråd, and "Aunt Petra" in the 1998 film Ole Aleksander Filibom-bom-bom. She was a central actress in the award-winning television show Hilde? På TV?! at the 1986 Montreux film festival. She played the leading character "Anna Nedrebø" in the television series Vestavind in 1994/1995, and was awarded the Gullruten award for best actress in 2006, for her role in the television series Sejer. Other awards include the Per Aabel Honorary Award (1997), Komiprisen (2003) and the Amanda Honorary Award (2016). She was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 2017.
# Euphorbia hildebrandtii

Euphorbia hildebrandtii is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Brachypetersius

Brachypetersius is a genus of African tetras found in Middle Africa. There are currently six described species.

## Species

* Brachypetersius altus (Boulenger, 1899)
* Brachypetersius cadwaladeri (Fowler, 1930)
* Brachypetersius gabonensis Poll, 1967
* Brachypetersius huloti (Poll, 1954)
* Brachypetersius notospilus (Pellegrin, 1930)
* Brachypetersius pseudonummifer Poll, 1967
# Brachypelus

Brachypelus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Brachypelus ambondrombe Bulirsch, Janak & Moravec, 2005
* Brachypelus basilewskyi Bulirsch, Janak & Moravec, 2005
* Brachypelus betsileo Bulirsch, Janak & Moravec, 2005
* Brachypelus fisheri Bulirsch, Janak & Moravec, 2005
* Brachypelus janaki Bulirsch & Moravec, 2009
* Brachypelus microphthalmus Basilewsky, 1980
* Brachypelus minor Alluaud, 1935
* Brachypelus newtoni Bulirsch, Janak & Moravec, 2005
* Brachypelus obesus Putzeys, 1866
* Brachypelus pauliani Basilewsky, 1980
* Brachypelus reticulatus Basilewsky, 1980
* Brachypelus rolandi Bulirsch, Janak & Moravec, 2005
* Brachypelus vohidray Bulirsch, Janak & Moravec, 2005
* Brachypelus vonickai Bulirsch, Janak & Moravec, 2005
# Anna Mikhalkova

Anna Nikitichna Mikhalkova (Russian: А́нна Ники́тична Михалко́ва; born 14 May 1974) is a Russian actress, film producer, cameraman, TV presenter; Merited Artist of the Russian Federation (2019). Member of the All-Russian public organization "Union of Cinematographers of the Russian Federation" in Moscow.

## Early life and ancestry

Born into an old, noble Mikhalkov family, she is the eldest daughter of Nikita Mikhalkov.

## Career

Her film credits include Our Own, Kokoko and Rasputin. Her television credits include Zhizn i sudba and Burnt by the Sun 2. Since 2002, she has presented the children's television program Spokoynoy nochi, malyshi!.
She won a number of movie awards for her acting in different years: TEFI, Nika Awards, Golden Eagle Awards, APKIT Awards, New York Film Awards, Russian Guild of Cinematographers, Russian Guild of Film Critics, Sochi Open Russian Film Festival ets.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Anna: 6–18 (Анна: от 6 до 18, 1993) as herself
* Revizor (Ревизор, 1996) as Mariya Antonovna
* The Barber of Siberia (Сибирский цирюльник, 1998) as Dunyasha
* Our Own (Свои, 2004) as Katerina
* Dark Planet (Обитаемый остров, 2008) as Ordi Tader
* Burnt by the Sun 2 (Утомлённые солнцем 2: Цитадель, 2010) as Nura the woman in labor
* Raspoutine (Распутин, 2011) as Anna Vyrubova
* The PyraMMMid (ПираМММида, 2011) as Mamontov's wife
* My Dad Baryshnikov (Мой папа Барышников, 2011)
* Love with an Accent (Любовь с акцентом, 2012)
* Selfie (Селфи, 2018) as Vika
* Story of One Appointment (История одного назначения, 2018) as Anna Ivanovna
* Cursed Seat (Проигранное место, 2018) as Mariya
* Another Woman (Давай разведёмся, 2019) as Masha
* House Arrest (2021)
* No Looking Back (2021)
* Nika (2022)

### TV

* Good Night, Little Ones! (Спокойной ночи, малыши!, 2002-present) as herself (host)
* Heavenly Court (Небесный суд, 2011, 2014) as Lucia Arkadievna
* Doctor Richter (Доктор Рихтер, 2017) as Elizaveta Nikolskaya
* An Ordinary Woman (Обычная женщина, 2018) as Marina Lavrova
# German Foundation for Patient Rights

The German Foundation for Patient Rights (DSP) is a pressure group which campaigns to improve the quality of the German healthcare system.
Eugen Brysch is the chair of the foundation.
It focuses particularly on the care of the elderly, and on the commercial incentives which encourage unnecessary operations
It advocates a central licensing system for medical staff. Rather than the present 17 regional medical licensing chambers.
Herbert Möller is a prominent spokesperson for the organisation. He has highlighted the problems created by the quarterly payment system, which makes it difficult for state insurance patients to see doctors towards the end of the quarter. In the months of March, June, September, and December patients have to resort to emergency services because the insurance companies only reimburse the full cost of certain treatments up to particular quarterly targets.
# Anne McKay

Anne McKay née MacLeod (fl. 1740s-1750s) was imprisoned for hiding members of the defeated Jacobite army in Inverness in the aftermath of the Battle of Culloden.
Anne McKay was born in Skye, a Gaelic speaker with very little English. She boarded in Inverness with her children during the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745. After the Battle of Culloden on 16 April 1746, McKay's cellar was used to imprison MacDonald of Belfinlay and Robert Nairn, a prominent Jacobite and deputy paymaster. Robert Forbes, a nineteenth-century memoirist, noted that McKay was 'a wise, sagacious creature' who was called upon to help the injured prisoners. When an escape plan was made, McKay helped by bringing clothes and food for Nairn and distracting the guard.
When the escape was discovered, McKay was interrogated for three days and nights during which time she was not allowed to sit or lie down. Her captors interrogated her using Irish and English and tried to entice her to tell them the names of the co-conspirators using bribery and alcohol. However McKay refused to speak. As punishment, McKay was sentenced to be whipped through the streets of Inverness but avoided it because of intervention by leading Inverness citizens, rumoured to include co-conspirator Lady Anne MacKintosh and Anne Leith. McKay was released after seven weeks of imprisonment. The guard who failed to stop Nairn escape was given 500 lashes.
During McKay's imprisonment, her 17-year-old son was found by British soldiers and beaten so severely that he died of his injuries. In the aftermath of the escape, Robert Nairn's family supported Anne, who had been widowed during the Jacobite Rebellion, and her children financially.

## Additional sources

* Craig, Maggie. (1997) Damn' rebel bitches: the women of the '45. Mainstream Pub.: Edinburgh.
* Harrower-Gray, Annie. (2014) Scotland's Hidden Harlots & Heroines: Women's Role in Scottish Society from 1690 to 1969: Pen & Sword.
# Fabian Rollins

Fabian Rollins (born 4 January 1976) is a Barbadian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# F39

F39 may refer to:
* Avia F.39, a bomber aircraft of the Czechoslovakian Air Force
* BMW X2 (F39), an automobile
* INS Betwa (F39), a Brahmaputra-class guided missile frigate of the Indian Navy
* HMS Naiad (F39), a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy
* F-39, Brazilian designation for the Saab JAS 39 Gripen
* F39, an Egyptian hieroglyph
# Expert elicitation

In science, engineering, and research, expert elicitation is the synthesis of opinions of authorities of a subject where there is uncertainty due to insufficient data or when such data is unattainable because of physical constraints or lack of resources. Expert elicitation is essentially a scientific consensus methodology. It is often used in the study of rare events. Expert elicitation allows for parametrization, an "educated guess", for the respective topic under study. Expert elicitation generally helps quantify uncertainty.
Expert elicitation tends to be multidisciplinary as well as interdisciplinary, with practically universal applicability, and is used in a broad range of fields. Prominent recent expert elicitation applications include climate change, modeling seismic hazard and damage, association of tornado damage to wind speed in developing the Enhanced Fujita scale, risk analysis for nuclear waste storage.
In performing expert elicitation certain factors need to be taken into consideration. The topic must be one for which there are people who have predictive expertise. Furthermore, the objective should be to obtain an experts' carefully considered judgment based on a systematic consideration of all relevant evidence. For this reason one should take care to adopt strategies designed to help the expert being interviewed to avoid overlooking relevant evidence. Additionally, vocabulary used should face intense scrutiny; qualitative uncertainty words such as "likely" and "unlikely" are not sufficient and can lead to confusion. Such words can mean very different things to different people, or to the same people in different situations.
# Expert determination

Expert determination is a historically accepted form of dispute resolution invoked when there is not a formulated dispute in which the parties have defined positions that need to be subjected to arbitration, but rather both parties are in agreement that there is a need for an evaluation.

## Process

Expert determination is described as a procedure by which the parties to a dispute (e.g. technical, scientific, or business dispute) appoint an independent and neutral expert to determine the dispute in private. Like arbitration, it allows trade secrets and other sensitive information to be kept out of the public domain. The expert will be a person with specialist or technical knowledge relevant to the dispute. His experience and professional knowledge are expected to help solve the dispute since legal arbitrators or the arbitral tribunal are often unable to resolve technical issues even with the help of expert witnesses. Unlike arbitration, not all of the evidence an expert considers must be presented at a hearing in the presence of the parties.
The practice itself is well established where complex legal institutions either have not developed, or are unavailable, such as tribal societies and criminal organisations.
In the context of modern jurisprudence, the word "expert" appears first in Bottomley v Ambler 1878 38 LT 545, this was however used ambiguously also referring to arbitrators having the qualification of expert. The first mention that distinguishes specifically against the practise of arbitration, and introduces the formula "as an expert and not as an arbitrator" was in Dean v. Prince 1953 Ch. 590 at 591 (misquoted) and subsequently on appeal in the year 1954 1 Ch. 409 at 415. In Contract Law, the parties are free to include a forum selection clause appointing a special referee to resolve specialised but disputed factual issues between them.
The so-called dispute boards, which are commonly used in resolving construction contract disputes, are considered a specialized form of expert determination.
# Jack Ingram (disambiguation)

Jack Ingram (born 1970) is an American country musician.
Jack Ingram may also refer to:
* Jack Ingram (album), the debut album by country music artist Jack Ingram
* Jack Ingram (racing driver) (1936–2021), NASCAR driver
* Jack Ingram (actor) (1902–1969), American film actor
* Jack Ingram (ice hockey) (1893–1957), ice hockey player
# Brakel, Gelderland

Brakel is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. Since 1999, it is a part of the municipality of Zaltbommel, about eight kilometres east of Gorinchem.

## History

Brakel was first mentioned in 1212. The etymology is unclear. It developed into an irregular esdorp, then a linear dike village. The Protestant church dates from the 15th century and has 14th-century elements. The tower was severely damaged in 1944 and restored in 1950.
Slot Brakel was a castle from the 13th century, destroyed in 1672 by the French. In 1768, Huis te Brakel was built on the grounds, where the centre still contains the ruins of the medieval castle as part of a garden. In 1840, the village held 1,096 people.

## Gallery

* Protestant church
* Haystack
* Pony statue
* Former artillery battery
# FIRS (index)

The FIRS Index is a share index of the 13 privatisation-investment funds (PIFs) listed on the Banja Luka Stock Exchange (BLSE), established on 29 July 2004. FIRS stands for Indeks investicionih fondova Republike Srpske, which is Serbian for Investment Funds Index of Republika Srpska.
The highest value of the index to 22 September 2006, was on that day, at 4467.74.
Other indices on the Banja Luka Stock Exchange are the BIRS (an index of 12 leading shares) and ERS10 (an index of 10 companies from the power utility sector).
All of the companies listed on this index include the abbreviation a.d. (akcionarsko drušvo) at the end of their name, indicating their status of a public limited company.

## List of FIRS companies

Below is the list of the 13 FIRS companies on 30 August 2006.
* Balkan Investment Fond a.d. Banja Luka
* PIF Bors Invest Fond a.d. Banja Luka
* Euroinvest Fond a.d. Banja Luka
* PIF Aktiva Invest Fond a.d. Gradiška
* PIF Invest Nova Fond a.d. Bijeljina
* PIF Jahorina-Konseko a.d. Istočno Sarajevo – Pale
* Kristal Invest Fond a.d Banja Luka
* Polara Invest Fond a.d. Banja Luka
* PIF Privrednik a.d. Banja Luka
* PIF VB Fond a.d. Banja Luka
* PIF VIB Fond a.d. Banja Luka
* PIF Zepter Fond a.d. Banja Luka