OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spotting (photography)

In the production of photographic prints, spotting is a type of retouching flaws in the finished print with specially made paints, dyes, pencils and pens.
White spots on gelatin-silver prints made from negatives are caused by dust adhering to the negative or paper during exposure. Prints from positive transparencies exhibit black marks.
White spots can be carefully darkened using a fine paintbrush and a dye of the appropriate colour. A small amount of dye, which should be very weak, is needed. The spot will darken as dye accumulates in the gelatin layer.
Black spots on gelatin-silver prints are caused by holes in the negative's emulsion. These can be removed by careful knifing of the gelatin layer.
For spotting work, always use a magnifying glass and a good light source.
# St. Mary's Academy of San Nicolas

St. Mary's Academy of San Nicolas, formerly known as Saint Nicholas Academy, is a Catholic private school in Cebu City, Philippines run and partially owned by the Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM). The school has affiliation with the Archdiocesan Shrine of San Nicolas Parish. It offers Kindergarten, Grade School, and High School curricula for boys and girls.
# Hamkah Afik

Hamkah bin Mohamed Afik is a former Singapore sprinter who competed in the Southeast Asian Games, Asian Games, and Commonwealth Games. He made his international debut at the 1989 Southeast Asian Games in Malaysia at the age of 17. In the 1993 Southeast Asian Games in Singapore, he won the silver medal in the 200m. He was also part of the team that won bronze in the men's 4x100m relay team in the same games, repeating the feat at the 1997 Southeast Asian Games in Indonesia. In the 2003 Southeast Asian Games in Vietnam, he was part of the men's 4x100m relay team that won silver.
After hanging up his spikes, Hamkah took on coaching. He was national relay coach for Singapore from 2006 to 2010, a role he assumed again between 2017 and 2019; the 2009 men's 4x100m team took silver at the Southeast Asian Games, becoming the first Singapore team to clock below 40s. He is coach of Mark Lee, who at the 2022 National Schools Track & Field Championships broke the A Division records for the 200m and 100m.
Hamkah's daughter, Haanee Afik, participated in the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Manila as part of the women's 4x100m relay team.
# Friedrich Hartig

Friedrich Maria Heinrich Anton Franz-Joseph Hartig or Federico Hartig (29 August 1900, Bolzano – 24 June 1980, Merano) was an Italian entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.
Friedrich Hartig was a Reichsgraf. In 1963 he discovered the European owl moth.

## Publications

Partial list (commenced):
* Microlepidotteri della Venezia Tridentina e delle regioni adiacenti. Parte III. (Fam. Gelechiidae-Micropterygidae). Studi Trentini delle Scienze Naturali, Acta Biologia 41(3-4): 1–292.
# Gnorimoschema ilyella

Gnorimoschema ilyella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1877. It is found in Colombia.
# Fagasa

Fagasa may refer to:
* Fagasa, Samoa
* Fagasā, American Samoa
# Gulas (surname)

Gulas is a surname. Notable bearers include:
* George Gulas, American professional wrestler
* Laurie Gulas (born 1969), Canadian jockey
* Nick Gulas (1914–1991), American wrestling promoter
# St. Nicholas, Prince Edward Island

St. Nicholas is a municipality that holds community status in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was incorporated in 1991.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. Nicholas had a population of 218 living in 88 of its 107 total private dwellings, a change of 2.3% from its 2016 population of 213. With a land area of 20.73 km$^2$ (8.00 sq mi), it had a population density of 10.5/km$^2$ (27.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# Haliplus immaculicollis

Haliplus immaculicollis is a species of crawling water beetle in the family Haliplidae. It is found in North America.
# Moss Finn

Maurice Cornelius "Moss" Finn (born 29 March 1957) is an Irish former rugby union international active in the 1970s and 1980s. He ran a sporting goods store called 'Finn's Corner' in Cork for many years after retirement.
Born and raised in Cork, Finn attended Presentation Brothers College and played some of his early rugby with Highfield. In 1978, Finn was the youngest member of the Munster team which famously defeated the All Blacks at Thomond Park. He appeared in nine seasons with Cork Constitution and also played one year at London Irish.
Finn represented Ireland in 14 Test matches from 1979 to 1986. In 1982, he won a Triple Crown with Ireland and scored two tries to beat Wales at Lansdowne Road. He scored a further two tries in a win over France in 1983. Most of his appearances for Ireland came on the wing but for his Tests in 1984 he was switched to the centre.
# List of music sharing websites

| Name | Launched | Tracks | Type | Users | Genres | Headquarters |
| Amazon Music Unlimited | 2016 | 2000000 | Trial-ware | — | General | United States |
| Apple Music | 2015 | 45000000 | Trial-ware | 30000000 | General | United States |
| DatPiff | 2005 | — | Free | 15000000 | Hip Hop, Urban | United States |
| Deezer | 2007 | 53000000 | Free | 14000000 | General | France |
| Google Play Music | 2011 | 15000 | Trial-ware | 50,000 | General | United States |
| Jamendo | 2005 | 400000 | Free | — | General | Luxembourg |
| Live Music Archive | 1996 | 170000 | Free | — | General | United States |
| Musopen | 2005 | — | Free | — | Classical music | United States |
| Noise Trade | 2008 | — | Free | 1.3000000 | General | United States |
| SoundCloud | 2007 | 125000000 | Free | 40000000 | General | Germany |
| Spotify | 2006 | 35000000 | Free | 140000000 | General | Luxembourg |
| Tidal | 2014 | 60000000 | Trial-ware | — | General | Norway |
| YouTube Music | 2015 | 30000000 | Free | — | General | United States |
| Tune FM | 2021 | — | Free | — | General | United States |
# Gnorimoschema inexperta

Gnorimoschema inexperta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by C. Brown in 1925. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Kentucky.
Adults are pale greyish, slightly tinged with ochreous and with a small blackish discal spot about the middle of the wing, with four or five very small and indistinct ones before it, and two or three nearly in a line, behind it.
# Flying Object

Flying Object Center for Independent Publishing, Art, & the Book is a nonprofit community and literary arts center based in Hadley, Massachusetts. It was established in October, 2010, as a bookstore, gallery, and letterpress, and has since incorporated as a nonprofit.
In addition to publishing original letterpressed works such as artists' books, chapbooks, and record jackets, the organization hosts several independent publishers that share its space and resources. Since opening, over 175 poets, writers, and musicians have performed there, including Eugene Ostashevsky, Dara Wier, James Tate, Susan Bernofsky, Christian Hawkey, Uljana Wolf, DA Powell, Kim Gordon, Aaron Kunin, Alex Phillips, Polina Barskova, & Thurston Moore.
# Fagasa, Samoa

Fagasa is a village on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated at the northwestern end of the island in the district of Vaisigano and the electoral district of Vaisigano 2. The population is 265.
# Gulaschprogrammiernacht

The Gulaschprogrammiernacht (GPN) is an annual hacker convention in Karlsruhe, Germany. It is organized by Entropia (organization) [de] since 2002.
# Hagen (given name)

Hagen is a masculine given name. Bearers of the name include:
* Hagen Danner (born 1998), American baseball player
* Hagen Kearney (born 1991), American snowboarder
* Hagen Kleinert (born 1941), German theoretical physicist
* Hagen Kunze (born 1973), German journalist, music critic and playwright
* Hagen Liebing (1961–2016), German bass player for the punk band Die Ärzte and journalist
* Hagen von Ortloff (born 1949), German television presenter
* Hagen Reeck (born 1959), German football manager and former player
* Hagen Reinhold (born 1978), German politician
* Hagen Rether (born 1969), Romanian-born German political cabaret artist and musician
* Hagen Schulte (born 1993), New Zealand rugby union player
* Hagen Schulze (1943–2014), German historian
* Hagen Stamm (born 1960), German former water polo player
* Hagen Stehr (born 1941), German-born Australian businessman
# Haliplus robertsi

Haliplus robertsi is a species of crawling water beetle in the family Haliplidae.
# François Le Clerc

François or Francis Le Clerc (died 1563), also known as "Jambe de Bois" ("Peg Leg"), was a 16th-century French privateer, originally from Normandy. He is credited as the first pirate in the modern era to have a "peg leg".
He was often the first to board an enemy vessel during an attack or raid. It was this brazen style that eventually caused him to suffer the loss of a leg and severe damage to one arm while fighting the English at Guernsey in 1549. Although many pirates would have had their careers ended by such an injury, Le Clerc refused to retire and instead expanded the scope of his piracy by financing the voyages and attacks of other pirates as well.
Despite his wounds, Le Clerc led major raids against the Spanish, who nicknamed him "Pata de Palo" ("Peg Leg"). In 1553, he assumed overall command of seven pirate craft and three royal vessels, the latter commanded by himself, Jacques de Sores and Robert Blundel. This same year he attacked the port of Santa Cruz de La Palma, in the Canary Islands, which he looted and set on fire, destroying a large number of buildings.
This strong fleet raided San Germán in Puerto Rico and methodically looted the ports of Hispaniola and Cuba from south to north, stealing hides and cannon as they traveled. They sacked Santiago de Cuba in 1554, occupied it for a month, and left with 80,000 pesos in treasure. So completely devastated was Cuba's first capital that it was soon completely eclipsed by Havana and never recovered its former prosperity.
Richer booty was taken on the return voyage as the corsairs plundered Las Palmas on Grand Canary Island and captured a Genoese carrack.
He and his crew of 330 men were the first Europeans to settle the island of Saint Lucia, and used the nearby Pigeon Island to target Spanish treasure galleons.
In 1560, while awaiting a Spanish treasure fleet carrying a cargo of bullion, he caused a great deal of damage to settlements along the coast of Panama.
In April 1562, Protestants in several Norman cities rebelled against their Roman Catholic king. Queen Elizabeth I of England dispatched British troops to occupy Le Havre until June 1563. Le Clerc joined the English invaders and ravaged French shipping. In March 1563, he asked for a large pension as a reward for his actions. Wounded in his pride when Elizabeth turned down his request, he sailed for the Azores Islands. He was killed there in 1563, while hunting down Spanish treasure ships.
# Gnorimoschema gracile

Gnorimoschema gracile is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2003. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
# Gymnocalycium gibbosum

Gymnocalycium gibbosum is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

## Description

Gymnocalycium gibbosum usually grows singly with dark blue-green, spherical to short cylindrical shoots that reach a diameter of 10 to 12 centimeters. The twelve to 19 ribs are noticeably notched. The one to three central spines are often missing. The seven to 15 straight, stiff, light brown to almost black marginal spines are up to 3.5 centimeters long.
The white or sometimes reddish flowers are up to 6 centimeters long. The dark green fruits are club-shaped.

### Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies.
| Image | Name | Distribution |
| | Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. borthii (Koop ex H.Till) G.J.Charles | Argentina (San Luis) |
| | Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. gibbosum | Argentina |

## Distribution

Gymnocalycium gibbosum is widespread from central to southern Argentina up to altitudes of 1000 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cactus gibbosus was made in 1816 by Adrian Hardy Haworth. Ludwig Mittler placed the species in the genus Gymnocalycium in 1844. Other nomenclature synonyms are Cereus gibbosus (Haw.) Sweet (1826), Echinocactus gibbosus (Haw.) DC. (1828) and Cereus gibbosus (Haw.) Pfeiff. (1837, nom. illegal).
# Somatina fungifera

Somatina fungifera is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Jaitulpur

Jaitulpur (Jaitūlpur) is a village in Sultanganj block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,405, in 236 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Jaitulpur had a population of 1,405, in 236 households.$^{:167}$ This population was 53.9% male (757) and 46.1% female (648). The 0-6 age group numbered 192 (98 male and 94 female), or 13.7% of the total population. 226 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 16.1% of the total.$^{:130–1}$
The 1981 census recorded Jaitulpur as having a population of 854 people, in 128 households.$^{:172–3}$
The 1961 census recorded Jaitulpur as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 622 people (329 male and 293 female), in 111 households and 93 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 628 acres.$^{:xciv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Jaitulpur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:167–72}$
# Four Green Fields

Four Green Fields is a 1967 folk song by Irish musician Tommy Makem, described in The New York Times as a "hallowed Irish leave-us-alone-with-our-beauty ballad." Of Makem's many compositions, it has become the most familiar, and is part of the common repertoire of Irish folk musicians.

## Content and meaning

The song is about Ireland (personified as an “old woman”) and its four provinces (represented by “green fields”), one of which remains occupied (“taken”) by the British (the “strangers”) despite the best efforts of the Irish people (her “sons”), who died trying to defend them. Its middle stanza is a description of the violence and deprivation experienced by the Irish, including the people in Northern Ireland. At the end of the song, one of her fields still shows the promise of new growth:
    "But my sons have sons, as brave as were their fathers;
    My fourth green field will bloom once again," said she.
The song is interpreted as an allegorical political statement regarding the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. The four fields are seen as the Provinces of Ireland with Ulster being the "field" that remained part of the United Kingdom after the Irish Free State separated. The old woman is seen as a traditional personification of Ireland herself (see Kathleen Ni Houlihan). The words spoken by the woman in Makem's song are taken directly from "Cathleen ni Houlihan", an early play by W. B. Yeats.

## Background

The concept of Four Green Fields representing the four provinces of Ireland had been used before, having been previously used in the 1939 stained glass work My Four Green Fields by Evie Hone.
Makem frequently described the song as having been inspired by a drive through the "no man's land" adjoining Northern Ireland, where he saw an old woman tending livestock. She was oblivious to the political boundaries that loomed so large in the public's eye; the land was older than the argument, and she didn't care what was shown on the map.
Makem commonly sang the song as an encore.
# Francis Itty Cora

Francis Itty Cora is a mystery novel in Malayalam by author T. D. Ramakrishnan.

## Overview

The 2009 novel received acclaim from critics for its incorporation of global historical characters and knowledge available. Like The Journeyer, the novel deals with the exploration of a merchant named Francis Itty Cora, hailing from the Kerala of 15th century. Among the historical characters include Vasco da Gama, Hypatia and Lorenzo de' Medici. The current global knowledge include Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse and primacy of Kerala school of mathematics. Like The Da Vinci Code, this novel is of Christian background and tries to convince the reader an alternative possibility of what happened in the past in the Nazrani community of Malabar.
The English translation with the same title was released at the DC International Book Fair and Cultural on 5 March 2014.
# List of highways numbered 12E

The following highways are numbered 12E:

## United States

* Nebraska Spur 12E
* New York State Route 12E
* Secondary State Highway 12E (Washington) (former)
# Hareram Singh

Hareram Singh is a politician serving as the MLA of Jamuria Assembly Constituency since May 2021.

## Political life

Hareram Singh is a politician from All India Trinamool Congress. He contested Jamuria Vidhan Sabha seat in South West Bengal region and the Paschim Bardhaman district of West Bengal in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly Election. The constituency is part of Asansol Lok Sabha constituency, an urban constituency. He won the election by a margin of 8051 votes.

### 2021 West Bengal Assembly Election

2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Jamuria :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Hareram Singh | 71,002 | 42.59 | +19.59 |
| | BJP | Tapas Kumar Roy | 62,951 | 37.76 | +185.62 |
| | CPI(M) | Aishe Ghosh | 24,818 | 14.89 | −63.06 |
| | BSP | Bhanu Pratap Sharma | 2,409 | 1.45 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,353 | 1.41 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,051 | 4.89 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,66,933 | 75.39 | |
| | AITC gain from CPI(M) | AITC gain from CPI(M) | Swing | | |
# 1996 Pakistan Masters

The 1996 Pakistan Masters was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held in Karachi, Pakistan, from 23 to 26 April 1996. Noppadon Noppachorn won the tournament defeating Brian Morgan 7–5 in the final.

## Results

| Last 16 Best of 7 frames | Last 16 Best of 7 frames | Last 16 Best of 7 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | | Final Best of 13 frames | Final Best of 13 frames | Final Best of 13 frames |
| Noppadon Noppachorn | Noppadon Noppachorn | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shokat Ali | Shokat Ali | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shokat Ali | Shokat Ali | 0 | Noppadon Noppachorn | Noppadon Noppachorn | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Steve Lemmens | Steve Lemmens | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Steve Lemmens | Steve Lemmens | 4 | Steve Lemmens | Steve Lemmens | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Muhammad Yousaf | Muhammad Yousaf | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Muhammad Yousaf | Muhammad Yousaf | 0 | | | | Noppadon Noppachorn | Noppadon Noppachorn | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Fergal O'Brien | Fergal O'Brien | 3 | | | | |
| Fergal O'Brien | Fergal O'Brien | 4 | | | | | | | Fergal O'Brien | Fergal O'Brien | 3 | | | | |
| Sammy Chong | Sammy Chong | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sammy Chong | Sammy Chong | 0 | Fergal O'Brien | Fergal O'Brien | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Gary Ponting | Gary Ponting | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Gary Ponting | Gary Ponting | 4 | Gary Ponting | Gary Ponting | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Saleh Mohammad | Saleh Mohammad | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Saleh Mohammad | Saleh Mohammad | 1 | | | | | | | | Noppadon Noppachorn | Noppadon Noppachorn | 7 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Brian Morgan | Brian Morgan | 5 |
| Brian Morgan | Brian Morgan | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | Brian Morgan | Brian Morgan | 5 |
| Aneel Bherwani | Aneel Bherwani | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Aneel Bherwani | Aneel Bherwani | 0 | Brian Morgan | Brian Morgan | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Marcus Campbell | Marcus Campbell | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Marcus Campbell | Marcus Campbell | 4 | Marcus Campbell | Marcus Campbell | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Phaitoon Phonbun | Phaitoon Phonbun | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Phaitoon Phonbun | Phaitoon Phonbun | 2 | | | | Brian Morgan | Brian Morgan | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Guo Hua | Guo Hua | 3 | | | | |
| Guo Hua | Guo Hua | 4 | | | | | | | Guo Hua | Guo Hua | 3 | | | | |
| Firhan Mirza | Firhan Mirza | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Firhan Mirza | Firhan Mirza | 0 | Guo Hua | Guo Hua | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Tai Pichit | Tai Pichit | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Tai Pichit | Tai Pichit | 4 | Tai Pichit | Tai Pichit | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Suriya Suwannasingh | Suriya Suwannasingh | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Gymnosiphon usambaricus

Gymnosiphon usambaricus is a species in the plant family Burmanniaceae. It is endangered due to habitat loss with an estimated 2500 mature individuals left. It is native to Kenya and Tanzania, and is found in the leaf litter in evergreen forests.
# Bring It On (YoungBoy Never Broke Again song)

"Bring It On" is a song by American rapper YoungBoy Never Broke Again, released on January 21, 2022, as the second track from his seventeenth mixtape, Colors. The song features a murderous essence that YoungBoy brings as he raps about murder, firearms, and crime.

## Composition

In "Bring It On," YoungBoy interpolates his April 2020 "Step on Shit." In the song's bridge following the first verse, YoungBoy also interpolates the 1881 poem, "Ring a Ring o' Roses" as he raps: "Ring around the rosie/Pussy tryna dome me/Know the police on me/They know that they can't clone me/Shawty say she want me/Know that I got money/Say that they don't like me/'Cause I'm always stuntin'."

## Critical reception

Pitchfork's Paul A. Thompson noted that the mixtape "opens with a predictably furious suite" and notes that the song "culminates with closing ad-libs." Anthony Malone from HipHopDX writes that on the song, YoungBoy "[tauntes] his enemies, reveling in the fact they want him dead."

## Music video

The FlyGuyNick-directed music video was released on January 21, 2022, alongside the official audio. The video sees YoungBoy smoking and dancing with loads of money inside his house with his close friend Herm Tha Blacksheep.

## Personnel

Credits and personnel adapted from Tidal.
Musicians
* Jason Michael Goldberg – composer, songwriter
* Aaron Hill – production, composer, songwriter
* Daniel Lebrun – production, composer, songwriter
* Seth Love – production, composer, songwriter
* Kentrell DeSean Gaulden – lead artist, songwriter, composer
Technical
* Cheese – mastering engineer
* Cheese – mixing engineer
* Cheese – recording engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 182 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 60 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 19 |