OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mazur (dance)

The Mazur is a Polish folk and ballroom dance with origins in the region of Mazovia. It is one of the five Polish national dances.

## History

The Mazur was known in Poland already in the 15th century and by the 17th century it became a popular court dance.

## Dance

The Mazur is performed in 3/4 or 3/8 time and lively tempo. It is characterized by its tendency to accent the second or third beat and a rhythmic figure of a 4-syllable group, consisting of two quavers (eighth notes) and two crotchets (quarter notes), and is a joyful, dynamic dance. The man leading the Mazur is called a "wodzirej".
# Mazur's control theorem

In number theory, Mazur's control theorem, introduced by Mazur (1972), describes the behavior in Z$_p$ extensions of the Selmer group of an abelian variety over a number field.
# Haigh Field Airport

Haigh Field Airport (FAA LID: O37) is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) southeast of the central business district (CBD) of Orland, a city in Glenn County, California, United States. It covers 300 acres (121 ha) and has one runway. It is mostly used for general aviation, and was used to train pilots during wartime.

## World War II

During World War II, the airport was designated as Orland Air Force Auxiliary Field, and was an auxiliary training airfield for Chico Army Airfield, California.
# Einar Grill Fasting

Einar Grill Fasting (25 October 1883 – 21 April 1958) was a Norwegian businessperson and Nazi politician.
In 1933 he co-founded the local branch of the Norwegian Fascist party Nasjonal Samling in Hamar. He became the city leader (Führer), whereas townsman Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie became county leader. Compared to elsewhere in Norway, the party was relatively successful in Hamar, winning two city council seats in its first election outing. Fasting also chaired the local sports club Hamar IL from 1930 to 1934.
On 9 April 1940 Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany. During the subsequent occupation, Fasting was installed by the Germans as mayor of Hamar on 1 January 1941. In July 1941 he was installed as chairman of Hamar, Vang og Furnes Kommunale Kraftselskap.
After the Second World War, Fasting was removed from his positions, and was arrested in May 1945. In the post-war Norwegian legal purge he was tried for treason, and in Hamar City Court he was sentenced to nine years of prison in October 1946. His case was finally decided in the Supreme Court of Norway in December 1948, where his sentence was reduced to seven years. He died in 1958.
# McCarley Mini-Mac

The McCarley Mini-Mac was a single-seat aerobatic sport aircraft designed in the United States in the early 1970s and marketed for home building. It was a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane with a cockpit enclosed by a bubble canopy. The undercarriage was of fixed, tricycle type with spats fitted to the prototype, as well as a small skid fitted as a tail bumper. Construction was of metal throughout.

## Specifications (prototype)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1977–78, 546
General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 14 ft 8 in (4.47 m)
* Wingspan: 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m)
* Height: 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
* Empty weight: 514 lb (233 kg)
* Gross weight: 800 lb (363 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × converted Volkswagen automotive engine
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn)
* Range: 500 mi (800 km, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 8,000 ft (2,400 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
# H class

H class or Class H may refer to:

## Railway locomotives

* Barry Railway Class H, 0-8-2T tank locomotives
* NZR H class, steam locomotives used by the New Zealand Railways Department
* Metropolitan Railway H Class, 4-4-4T steam locomotives
* Palestine Railways H class, steam locomotives
* SECR H class, 0-4-4T locomotives designed by Harry Wainwright
* Taff Vale Railway H class, 3 0-6-0T steam tank locomotives
* Victorian Railways H class, 4-8-4 steam locomotives used in Australia
* Victorian Railways H class (diesel), diesel locomotives
* WAGR H class, steam locomotives
* WAGR H class (diesel), diesel electric locomotives

## Trams

* H type Adelaide tram
* H-class Melbourne tram
* H-class Sydney tram

## Ship types

* H-class destroyer, British destroyer class which served during World War II
* H-class battleship proposals, multiple planned, but cancelled, German battleship classes during World War II
* H-class lifeboat, RNLI hovercraft lifeboats
* H-class submarine (disambiguation), multiple classes

## Other uses

* H-class blimp, observation airships built for the U.S. Navy
* Class H, a class of electronic amplifiers
# Maya Laylor

Maya Celeste Laylor (born July 4, 1995) is a Canadian weightlifter from Toronto, Ontario. She won the gold medal in the women's 76 kg event at the 2022 Commonwealth Games held in Birmingham, England.

## Career
### Junior

Laylor competed at two World Juniors Weightlifting Championships, finishing with a no mark in 2014 and 5th in 2015, both in the 69 kg event.

### Senior

Laylor is a two time Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships champion.
In March 2022, Laylor was officially named to Canada's 2022 Commonwealth Games team. Laylor would go onto win the gold medal in the 76 kg event at the games.
# Megachile microdontura

Megachile microdontura is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1927.
# Elan d'or Association Award

The Elan d'or Association Award is an award that is presented annually at the Elan d'or Awards in Japan to recognize outstanding achievements in domestic motion pictures and television, established in 1961. In 1994, it was renamed to the Producer Award.
| Year | Producer(s) |
| 1961 | Masaichi Nagata and Daiei staff for the 70 mm film Shaka |
| 1962 | Kaneto Shindo and Kindai Eiga Kyokai staff for the film The Naked Island and Ningen |
| 1963 | N/A |
| 1964 | N/A |
| 1965 | Iwao Mori |
| 1966 | N/A |
| 1967 | N/A |
| 1968 | Taneo Izeki The Sands of Kurobe production staff Kinnosuke Nakamura for the film Gion Matsuri |
| 1969 | N/A |
| 1970 | N/A |
| 1971 | N/A |
| 1972 | N/A |
| 1973 | Fukuko Ishii Takeshi Yamamoto |
| 1974 | Tokuko Miyako Kano Ōtsuka Yasushi Takeda |
| 1975 | Tomoyuki Tanaka Masayuki Satō |
| 1976 | Takerō Itō Takeo Yanagawa |
| 1977 | Hideyuki Ishino |
| 1978 | Haruki Kadokawa |
| 1979 | N/A |
| 1980 | Katsumi Ōyama |
| 1981 | Ichirō Satō Hajime Ishikawa Ben Wada |
| 1982 | Yoshihiko Muraki Shigeki Sugiyama Hirokichi Okada |
| 1983 | Yasuyoshi Tokuma Susumu Kondō |
| 1984 | Juichi Tanaka Akio Miyatake |
| 1985 | Kiyoshi Shimazu Yoshinobu Numano Tengo Yamada |
| 1986 | Masato Hara Masaya Araki |
| 1987 | Mitsuru Kurosawa Satoru Saitō Hidenori Taga Tonkō Horikawa |
| 1988 | Seiichirō Eida |
| 1989 | Eiichi Imado Yasuyoshi Tokuma |
| 1990 | Yawara Adachi Katsumi Ōyama Yukiko Okamoto |
| 1991 | Masaya Araki Shigemichi Sugita |
| 1992 | Mikio Kawaguchi Yutaka Okada Yoshiaki Yamada Hisao Ichikawa |
| 1993 | Hideo Gosha Kazuyoshi Okuyama Yoshinori Watanabe Noboru Tsuburaya |
# Hairi Su'ap

Hairi Su'ap (born in Singapore) is a Singaporean football manager who is the current head coach for Yishun Sentek Mariners in his home country.

## Career

Hairi started his managerial career as a Sport Trainers after his retired playing for SAFFC (Now known as Warriors) in which he moved on to doing Medical for 5 years before making his deciding on being a Coach in which he holds the AFC 'C' coaching license. He started his managerial career focusing translating with the youth with Warriors FC before moving on to coach ITE College West school team. In 2018, Hairi than got his first taste of coaching a club with senior players with Singapore Football League semi-professional club, Yishun Sentek Mariners.
On 25 January 2020, he was appointed head coach of Tanjong Pagar United in the Singapore Premier League, a position he first experience as a coach of a professional team but his reign got cut short as on 14 October 2020. Hairi has resigned to pursue other interests in which his assistant, Hasrin Jailani stepping up to fill the role until the end of the season.
In 2022, he returned to coach Yishun Sentek Mariners.
# McDonough Center

McDonough Center may refer to:
* McDonough Gymnasium, at Georgetown University
* McDonough Center for Leadership & Business, at Marietta College
* Alma Grace McDonough Health and Recreation Center, at Wheeling Jesuit University
# Megalopus

Megalopus is a genus of beetles in the family Megalopodidae, containing the following species:
* Subgenus Falsomegalopus Pic, 1916
** Megalopus apicalis Pic, 1916
** Megalopus diformipes Pic, 1916
** Megalopus guyanensis Pic, 1916
** Megalopus incisus Pic, 1916
** Megalopus parallelus Lacordaire, 1845
* Subgenus Megalopus Fabricius, 1801
** Megalopus analis Klug, 1824
** Megalopus angustatus Lacordaire, 1845
** Megalopus annulipes Pic, 1916
** Megalopus basalis Jacoby, 1892
** Megalopus brasiliensis Jacoby, 1903
** Megalopus brevipennis Jacoby, 1903
** Megalopus calcaratus Lacordaire, 1845
** Megalopus cruralis Klug, 1824
** Megalopus dentipes Bates, 1866
** Megalopus elongatus Baly, 1876
** Megalopus femoratus Serville, 1825
** Megalopus flavofasciatus Clark, 1866
** Megalopus foveifrons Pic, 1948
** Megalopus hirtipes Klug, 1824
** Megalopus impictus Bates, 1866
** Megalopus inscriptus Klug, 1824
** Megalopus lituratus Klug, 1834
** Megalopus luteosignatus Pic, 1940
** Megalopus melipona Clark, 1866
** Megalopus nigricornis Fabricius, 1801
** Megalopus nigrovittatus Jacoby, 1873
** Megalopus poecilosomus Lacordaire, 1845
** Megalopus ruficornis Fabricius, 1801
** Megalopus seriatus Lacordaire, 1845
** Megalopus sexvittatus Bates, 1866
** Megalopus szantoi Papp, 1951
** Megalopus tabidus Klug, 1834
** Megalopus thoracicus Jacoby, 1903
** Megalopus tuberculatus Klug, 1834
** Megalopus unifasciatus Pic, 1916
** Megalopus violaceofasciatus Jacoby, 1888
** Megalopus vittaticollis Baly, 1876
** Megalopus waterhousei Baly, 1859
* Subgenus Mucromegalopus Pic, 1916
** Megalopus armatus Lacordaire, 1845
** Megalopus atripennis Pic, 1916
** Megalopus boliviensis Pic, 1954
** Megalopus buckleyi Jacoby, 1889
** Megalopus jacobyi Bruch, 1908
** Megalopus monstrosicornis Pic, 1916
** Megalopus schaeferi Monrós, 1947
** Megalopus vespa Monrós, 1947
# Haitian border threadsnake

The Haitian border threadsnake (Mitophis leptepileptus) is a possibly extinct species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae endemic to Haiti.

## Description

Last seen in 1984, the species was thought to be already rare, but intensive surveys in the area have not recorded it. If it is extinct, causes are certainly due to deforestation of its habitat and agricultural activities, which have intensified since its last collection.
# Haggraben

Haggraben is a small river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Forchbach in Karlstein am Main.
# Haghani Circle

Haghani school (also Haqqani) is a Shi'i school of thought in Iran based in the holy city of Qom and formerly headed by Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi, an influential theologian. The Haghani Circle has its origin in the Haghani seminary, founded in 1964, which previously had been called Muntashiriya. After Ayatollahs Qoddusi and Beheshti, two of the leading members of the circle, were assassinated in 1981, the hawza changed its name to Shahidan Seminary (Martyrs Seminary).

## History

The Haghani Seminary was founded by Ayatollah Qoddusi, Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi, Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, Ayatollah Beheshti, Ayatollah Sadoughi, and Ayatollah Taleghani. It was originally conceived in a reform effort to strengthen the weight of philosophy in the hawza curriculum. To this effect, Allameh Tabatabai, the father-in-law of Ayatollah Qoddusi, was commissioned to write two introductory works, which he completed in 1970 (Bidayat al-Hikmah) and 1975 (Nikhayat al-Hikmah).
Following the example of Shariatmadari's Dar al-Tabligh which had just opened a girl's section two years prior, in 1975 the Haghani Seminary opened a girls' madrasa, called Maktab-e Tawhid, so that women could receive access to a hawza education as well. In its first year, the girl's madrasa had thirty students and five female teachers.
Today, the school trains clerics with both a traditional and modern curriculum, including a secular education in science, medicine, politics, and Western/non-Islamic philosophy.
The Haghani Seminary has been described as "a kind of Ecole Nationale d'Administration for the Islamic Republic" whose alumni "form the backbone of the clerical management class that runs Iran's key political and security institutions." During Iran's elections it is said to be common for candidates to visit the city to "pay homage" to Haghani religious leaders and "receive their blessing." Another source says "most Haghani people serve either in the security forces or in the military."
According to journalist Tim Rutten "the Haghani is a particularly aggressive school of radical Shiite Islam which lives in expectation of the imminent coming of the Mahdi, a kind of Islamic messiah, who will bring peace and justice -- along with universal Islamic rule -- to the entire world. ... Members ... of this school believe they must act to speed the Mahdi's coming.".

## Members

Theologians and figures in Iran's politics after the revolution were associated (as teacher or student) with the Haghani Circle or follows its ideology:
Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi (The founder of Haghani School) has been the ideological mentor and spiritual guide of ex-President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
# Mega, Southwest Papua

Mega is a village in Moraid, Tambrauw Regency of Southwest Papua, Indonesia. The town is located on the northwestern coast of the Bird's Head Peninsula.
# Hae Gu

Hae Gu (? – 478) was a noble of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was a member of the Hae clan (解氏), one of the "Great Eight Families" (Daeseongpaljok, 大姓八族). He held the position of Minister of Defense (Byeong'gwan-jwa'pyeong, 兵官佐平) during the reigns of the 22nd king, Munju of Baekje and his son the 23rd king, Samgeun of Baekje.
In August, 476 during the second year of the reign of King Munju of Baekje he was appointed Minister of Defense (Byeong'gwan'jwa'pyeong, 兵官佐平). In July, 477, Hae Gu who had obtained more power killed Buyeo Gonji, the younger brother of Munju. The King failed to gain control over the nobility and in the midst of this instability, the chief general Hae Gu took control of the military. In September the same year (477) Hae Gu sent an assassin and killed King Munju.
The following year the 13-year-old son of Munju, Samgeun was crowned king. Since he was not fit to oversee the military, the armies continued to be overseen by General Hae Gu, who maintained actual political control. In January, 478, Hae Gu made common cause with rebels based in Daedu Fortress led by Eunsol (恩率: 3rd official rank) Yeon Sin (燕信). Samgeun first sent the noble, the Sahei (佐平: 1st official rank) Jin Nam to capture the castle with 2,000 men, but he failed. He then sent the Dalsol (德率: 4th official rank) Jin Ro, who defeated the rebels with 500 men, whereupon Yeon Sin fled to Goguryeo. With this event, the Jin clan gained great strength in Baekje. Hae Gu was captured and executed.
# Medlov

Medlov may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Medlov (Brno-Country District), a market town in the South Moravian Region
* Medlov (Olomouc District), a municipality and village in the Olomouc Region
* Medlov, a village and part of Zborovice in the Zlín Region
# Medlovice (Vyškov District)

Medlovice is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Medlovice lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Vyškov, 36 km (22 mi) east of Brno, and 213 km (132 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Hakea orthorrhyncha

Hakea orthorrhyncha, commonly known as bird beak hakea, is a shrub which is endemic to the Murchison River area of Western Australia.

## Description

Hakea orthorrhyncha has a spreading habit, growing to between 1–3 m (3–10 ft) tall with a similar spread. The bright red flowers appear in axillary clusters in the leaf nodes on older growth along the branches from early winter to early spring. Leaves vary, they may be needle-like or flat and sometimes forked, curved or straight ending in a sharp point between 7–18 cm (3–7 in) long. Smooth woody fruit are either egg-shaped or elliptic 4–5 cm (2–2 in) long and 2 cm (0.8 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first described in 1868 by botanist Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the specific epithet orthorrhyncha which is derived from the Greek orthos "straight" and rhynchos "beak" alluding to the straight beak on the seed capsules. The common name, bird beak hakea, is presumed to be a confusion between the Greek words for straight and bird.
There are two varieties of the species, based on differing foliage characteristics:
* Hakea orthorrhyncha var. filiformis F.Muell. ex Benth. has a spreading rounded growth habit to 3 m (10 ft) high, finely textured needle-like dark green leaves often divided up to 160 mm (6 in) long with a groove on the underside of the leaf. This variety grows in the Murchison River to Mingenew area.
* Hakea orthorrhyncha F.Muell. var. orthorrhyncha rounded shrub to 1.5 m (5 ft) has flat long and narrow leathery leaves 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide and 140 mm (6 in) long. This variety is confined to the northern sandplains of the Kalbarri region.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea orthorrhyncha grows on the Geraldton sand plains on grey sand, loam and granite.
# Haji Khel (tribe)

Haji Khel is a Pashtun clans of Chamkannis and Tareens. In Sarban clan, they are a tribe or sub-caste of Nurzai, Haroonzai, Tareen settled in Tora Shah, Pishin, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Hajikhel are culturally and linguistically Pashtuns and they are known as "Khannan" by other Pashtun tribes which means "ruler" and that is why most of them use sur-name of "Khan's".
# Ekraar

Ekraar (foaled February 13, 1997) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Racing career

Ekraar was sired by Red Ransom, who was standing stud in the United States at the time. His dam was Sacahuista, who won the 1987 Breeders' Cup Distaff race.
Ekraar made his debut at a maiden race held at the Newmarket Racecourse in England on July 6, 1999, of which he finished at second place behind Race Leader. From there, he won the 1999 Vintage Stakes. His next victory wouldn't come until the following year when he won 3 consecutive races, two of which were graded races (Rose of Lancaster and Select).
For the 2001 season; Ekraar raced in Dubai, France, England, and Hong Kong. His only win was at a listed race at Doncaster Racecourse called the Troy Stakes. Ekraar came in second place at the Hong Kong Vase, after being beaten by Stay Gold who caught up to him despite a 10 horse length lead at one point.
Ekraar came within the top 5 of all races he ran in in 2002 but never could win. Ekraar only won his next victory at a handicap race on June 7, 2003, at Doncaster. Ekraar would win one more race at Newmarket before winning his final race, which was the 2003 Gran Premio del Jockey Club in Italy. After this race, Ekraar would retire from racing.

## Stud career

Ekraar is currently standing stud at Linwood Park in Australia. Ekraar sired Habibi, the winner of the 2013 New Zealand Derby.
# Elco, Illinois

Elco is an unincorporated community in Alexander County, Illinois, United States. Elco is located along Illinois Route 127 north of Tamms. Elco once had a post office, which closed on January 24, 1998.

## Education

It is in the Egyptian School District.
# Elco

Elco or ELCO may refer to:

## Places

* Elco, Illinois
* Elco, Pennsylvania

## Schools

* El Camino College
* Eastern Lebanon County High School, a school in Myerstown, Pennsylvania
* El Camino High School (South San Francisco)

## Businesses

* Elco Holdings, an Israeli industrial group
* Electric Launch Company, manufacturer of electric boats and yachts, and (during World War II) PT boats and air rescue craft, today Elco Motor Yachts
** Elco, a type of PT boat designed by the Electric Launch Company and built during World War II
** Electric Boat Company (today General Dynamics Electric Boat), primary submarine contractor of the U.S. Navy and former parent of Elco
* Elco, a historic Swiss watchmaker associated with the Era Watch Company

## Other uses

* Elco Theatre, former name of Lerner Theatre, Elkhart, Indiana, US
* Electrolytic capacitor
* Festival de Cine Entre Largos y Cortos de Oriente, a Venezuelan film festival
# Eiffel Building

The Eiffel Building (Portuguese: Edifício Eiffel) is a mixed-use building in the República district of São Paulo, Brazil. It was designed by the architect Oscar Niemeyer (1907–2012) and sits on the southwestern of Praça da República, the Square of the Republic. The building was designed in 1953 and completed in 1956. The Eiffel Building is a Brazilian example of the Cartesian skyscraper, a building type developed by Le Corbusier.
# Meemannia

Meemannia is a genus of extinct bony fish from the early Devonian period. It was initially classified as a lobe-finned fish; however, a restudy conducted by Lu et al. (2016) indicates that it was actually an early-diverging ray-finned fish. It was found in Yunnan, China. As preserved, it consists mainly of skull roofing bones and a partial otic region of the braincase. Its anatomy is unique in a number of features that resemble ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii), and more generalized jawed vertebrates.
It was described in the May 4, 2006 edition of Nature, and named after Meemann Chang.
# Elachista anagna

Elachista anagna is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in the United States in Arizona and Colorado.
The length of the forewings is 4–4.9 mm.

## Etymology

The species name is an artificial combination of letters.
# Elana Maryles Sztokman

Elana Maryles Sztokman (born December 20, 1969) is an American sociologist, writer, and Jewish feminist activist. Her first two books, which explore the topic of gender identity Jewish community, were awarded the National Jewish Book Award. Her sixth book, When Rabbis Abuse, won the Best Jewish Non-Fiction Award in 2022 from Hey Alma/70 Faces Media. She ran unsuccessfully for the Knesset in the 2020 Israeli legislative election as a founding member of the Kol Hanashim Women's Party. She co-hosts the Women Ending War podcast.

## Biography

Sztokman was born in Flatbush, Brooklyn, the third of four daughters born to Gladys (née Schmeltz) and Matthew Maryles, an investment banker. Sztokman attended the Yeshiva of Flatbush elementary and high schools, going on to study political science and education at Barnard College. She immigrated to Israel in 1993, and received a master's degree in Jewish education and a doctorate in education, anthropology, and gender studies from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She also holds a master's degree in environmental science from Tel Aviv University.
She helped found Mavoi Satum, an organization dedicated to helping agunot, which she co-chaired from 1997 to 2002, and became the executive director of the Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance in 2012.
She received media attention in September 2014, after a Haredi man refused to sit next to her on an El Al flight from the U.S. to Israel.
As of 2017, Sztokman was studying to become a Reform rabbi at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion.
From 2016 to 2021, she served as Vice Chair for Media and Policy and then Country Chair for Democrats Abroad in Israel.
Sztokman is the author of six books on topics of gender, religion, education, sexual abuse, verbal/emotional abuse, Israel, and Judaism, including two that won the National Jewish Book Council award She has written regular columns in The Forward, The Jerusalem Post, Lilith, Everyday Feminism, and The Jewish Independent.
She writes a Substack column called The Roar and co-hosts the podcast Women Ending War.
# Megalographa agualaniata

Megalographa agualaniata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the montane areas of South America, from Venezuela and Colombia southward to Bolivia and Peru.
# Hahneberg

Hahneberg may refer to:
* Hahneberg (Neusalza-Spremberg), a mountain of Saxony, Germany
* Hahneberg (Reinhardswald), a hill in Hesse, Germany