OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eutrema penlandii

Eutrema penlandii is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names Mosquito Range mustard, Penland's alpine fen mustard and Penland's eutrema. It is endemic to Colorado in the United States, where it is known only from a small strip of unique mountain habitat measuring 40 kilometers long. It is threatened by mining and associated environmental changes in this part of the Continental Divide in central Colorado. The plant was federally listed as a threatened species of the US in 1993.

## Distribution

This plant is the only Eutrema in the lower 48 states and only one of two that occur in North America; its nearest close relative is Eutrema edwardii, a plant of the Arctic. E. penlandii is a small alpine climate species, possibly a relict from the last ice age which persists in the high, cold fens of the Rocky Mountains. Today the plant only occurs in the Mosquito Range, a ridge of mountains in the Rockies. It was first collected by the botanist C. William Penland in 1935 on Hoosier Ridge in the Mosquito Range, and it is one of several rare alpine plants native to the area, such as the globe gilia (Gilia globularis).

## Description

This plant is a perennial herb growing about six inches tall and bearing clusters of cream-white flowers in the summer. The alpine habitat of the plant is a wet tundra kept constantly fed with ample water by the surrounding snowfields. Wind melts the snow which runs into the tundra and turns it to a fen, a wetland on limestone substrates. The plant grows in rocky nooks that shelter it from the wind and keep the mossy peat soil saturated, but not flooded. The elevation is at least 3700 meters. The habitat is within a section of the Continental Divide that trends east-west in opposition to the general north–south direction of most of the ranges, and the plants grow on south- and east-facing slopes. There are about eleven occurrences, with populations at Hoosier Ridge, Mount Silverheels, the Mosquito Pass, the Hilltop Mine, Mount Blue Sky, and Loveland Mountain. The total area occupied by the plant is probably around 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$).

## Status
### Threats

Mining is a common industry in the high mountain peaks occupied by the plant, and mining companies and stakeholders did not agree with federal protection plans for the species and its habitat. Active claims for gold and trace metals are still in place, though mining activity is currently low because of the status of the market. Activities associated with mining, such as ditching, diking, and trail maintenance, alter the hydrology of the landscape, and this is a major threat to the habitat that the plant depends on. There is a specific water balance maintained by the snowmelt from the high ridges which keeps the soil quite wet but not flooded, and changing the path of flowing water could disrupt it. The plant almost always grows within half a meter of actively flowing meltwater. Mining activity could also lower the pH of the normally alkaline soils.
Other threats include recreational activity including hiking, mountain biking, and the use of off-road vehicles, horses, and burros.
# Ernest Champion

Ernest Frank Champion was a footballer who played as a right back for Charlton Athletic in the Football League. He also played for Catford Southend.
# Euthamia leptocephala

Euthamia leptocephala, the bushy goldentop or Mississippi Valley goldentop, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the south-central United States, in the lower Mississippi Valley and the Coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico, from Texas to west-central Georgia and north as far as southern Illinois.

## Description

Euthamia leptocephala is a perennial herb or subshrub up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. Leaves are alternate, simple, long and narrow, up to 8 cm (3.2 inches) long. One plant can produce many small, yellow flower heads flat-topped arrays. Each head has 7-14 ray florets surrounding 3-6 disc florets.

### Galls

This species is host to the following insect induced galls:
* Asteromyia euthamiae Gagné, 1968 forms black spots on leaf blades
* Epiblema desertana (Zeller, 1875) causes stem swelling.
external link to gallformers
# George McKay (actor)

George McKay (15 April 1884 – 3 December 1945) was a Russian-American actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films from 1929 to 1946.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1935 | Case of the Missing Man | Frank Nelson |
| 1935 | Too Tough to Kill | Nick Pollack |
| 1936 | The Final Hour | Charlie |
| 1936 | Come Closer, Folks | Rudolph |
| 1936 | Counterfeit Lady | Pinky |
| 1936 | You May Be Next | Mitch Cook |
| 1936 | Pride of the Marines | Mac McCabe |
| 1936 | Two-Fisted Gentleman | Schmidty |
| 1936 | Killer at Large | Sergeant Kelly |
| 1936 | Shakedown | Spud |
| 1937 | Racketeers in Exile | 'Horseface' |
| 1937 | Manhattan Shakedown | Brains |
| 1937 | Murder Is News | Brains McGillicuddy |
| 1937 | Murder in Greenwich Village | Officer |
| 1937 | The Frame-Up | Joe Lavery |
| 1937 | It's All Yours | License Clerk |
| 1938 | Special Inspector | Silver |
| 1938 | Squadron of Honor | Todd |
| 1940 | The Secret Seven | Golden |
| 1941 | Harvard, Here I Come | Blinky |
| 1941 | Caught in the Act | Police detective |
| 1943 | She Has What It Takes | Mike McManus |
| 1945 | Ten Cents a Dance | Bits |
# George McFarlan House

The George McFarlan House, built around 1857 at 1410 Second Street, is one of the oldest remaining houses in Eureka, California and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Architecture

The boards of the house are numbered suggesting it was either brought to Eureka in pieces to be constructed or had been assembled somewhere else before being rebuilt at its current location.
The style is Greek Revival, although its facade has been altered to its current appearance. An Italianate wing and porch were added in the late 1880s. The building was reconstructed without the Italianate additions following a fire in 1982. At present the facade retains the upstairs original Greek Revival fenestration, while the first floor retains the four across pattern of the Italianate remodeling. Early photos show three windows with a centered doorway and two windows above to have been the original facade.

## George McFarlan

George McFarlan (b. c. January 1821 - d. 25 December 1875) was an early pioneer to Humboldt County arriving with a group of Canadians from New Brunswick that included Willam Carson whose sister later married another McFarlan.
Like many other newcomers to the area, they sought gold first, working for a group from Arkansas to dam the Trinity River about ten miles from Weaverville to divert the flow to an old channel revealing a three-quarters of a mile long dry bed of riffled gold and pebbles in the summer of 1850. As with McFarlan, most of the Canadian laborers on the dam went on to become the leading men of Humboldt County.
After the gold fields, McFarlan came to Eureka and purchased large tracts of redwood timbered land, in an area south of Myrtle Avenue, to feed a saw mill that he built and operated, and once owned the land, but did not log it, that would become Eureka's Sequoia Park. McFarlan street is in his former holdings. McFarlan and his wife, Catharine A. McFarlan (b. c. 1838 - d. 14 July 1878), lived in the home on Second street at the time it was built. He was found drowned in Humboldt Bay, 24 December 1875, although his gravestone says he died 25 December 1875. He is buried with his wife, Catharine in Myrtle Grove Memorial Cemetery.
# Andrew Topsfield

Andrew S. Topsfield is Keeper of Eastern Art at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. He was educated at Winchester College and the universities of Oxford and London. In 1978 he joined the Indian section of the Victoria and Albert Museum as an assistant keeper and moved to the Ashmolean Museum as assistant keeper of eastern art in 1984.

## Selected publications

* Ed., Court painting in Rajasthan, Bombay, 2000.
* "Court painting at Udaipur: Art under the patronage of the Maharanas of Mewar", Artibus Asiae Supplementum XLIV, Zurich, 2002.
* Ed., with R. Crill and S. Stronge, Arts of Mughal India: Studies in honour of Robert Skelton, Ahmedabad and London, 2004.
* Ed., In the realm of gods and kings: Arts of India, London, 2004 (repr. 2014).
* Ed., The art of play: Board and card games of India, Bombay, 2006.
* 'Snakes and Ladders in India: Some further discoveries', Artibus Asiae, LXVI, 1, 2006, 143-79.
* Paintings from Mughal India, Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2008 (repr. 2013).
* ‘Sahibdin’, in M.C. Beach, B.N. Goswamy and E. Fischer eds., Masters of Indian painting, Zurich, 2011, vol. 1, 391-406.
* Visions of Mughal India: The collection of Howard Hodgkin, Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2012.
# Isthmus of Korea

Isthmus of Korea is an area of the Korean Peninsula between Korea Bay and East Korea Bay (DPRK), where the peninsula narrows to 160 km. In the west and the east are low plains, while the central part has the wooded mountain range Puktae-bong, with elevations to 1,833 m.
# Ernest Boulton (footballer)

Ernest Boulton (1889 – 1959) was an English footballer who played for Stoke.

## Career

Boulton was born in Stoke-upon-Trent and played for local side, Stoke where he scored six goals in eleven matches during the 1910–11 season.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1910–11 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 6 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 6 |
# Andréetangen

Andréetangen is a headland at the eastern side of Tjuvfjorden at Edgeøya, Svalbard. The headland is named after German geographer Karl Andrée. Off the headland are the two islands Zieglerøya and Delitschøya.
# Isoceras saxicola

Isoceras saxicola is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1885. It is found in Azerbaijan and Iran.
# Bainbridge Northern Railway

Known as "The Lumber Line," the Bainbridge Northern Railway was operated by the Flint River Lumber Company and originally began operations from Bainbridge, Georgia, to Eldorendo between 1896 and 1899. It was then extended to Paulina. While principally a logging railroad, it also operated passenger service until 1908. The railroad quit operating about 1925.

## Stations

| Name | Mileage | Notes |
| West Bainbridge | 0 | Connection with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and Georgia, Florida and Alabama Railway |
| Godfrey | 4 | |
| Wimsatt | 6 | |
| Callahan | 9 | |
| Eldorendo | 11 | |
| Sellers | 14 | |
| Rosina | 21 | |
| Elizabeth | 25 | |
| Paulina | 32 | |
# Fígols (Fígols i Alinyà)

Fígols is a village located in the municipality of Fígols i Alinyà, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 142. Fígols is the capital of the municipality of Fígols i Alinyà.

## Geography

Fígols is located 114km northeast of Lleida.
# Jill Marshall

Jill Marshall is a British writer. She emigrated to New Zealand in 2003 but returned to England in December 2012. Her works include the Jane Blonde and Doghead series of children's novels, as well as several novels for women termed 'chick lit'.

## Biography

Jill Marshall received a Masters' in History from Cambridge in 1987. She worked in commerce and in HR for a large telecoms company for 14 years. She then quit her job to pursue a Masters' in Writing for Children at Winchester University, which she received in 2002.
Jill Marshall migrated from the United Kingdom to New Zealand in 2003, where she ran a manuscript assessment service called Write Good Stuff.
In 2011, Marshall published and promoted the picture book Curly from Shirley: The Christchurch Dog from which a percentage of the profits were to go to New Zealand Red Cross charity in the wake of the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, which also led to the formation of her publishing company Pear Jam Books. Following these efforts she was named by New Zealand's Next Magazine as its Woman of the Year 2011 in arts and culture for her contribution to the local literary scene. Jill later went on to publish works by seven local authors under her publishing company Pear Jam Books before launching an on-line training programme which included the signed up authors having their selected work in progress published and marketed with Pear Jam Books.
Marshall left New Zealand and returned to the United Kingdom in December 2012, later closing Pear Jam Books and leaving multiple publishing contracts with local authors in limbo. After rights to their work was reverted, many authors went on to sign publishing contracts with mainstream publishers, or successfully self-published.
She has one daughter, Katie.
# Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Faisalabad

The Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Faisalabad (colloquially known as BISE Faisalabad) is an examining board for intermediate (higher secondary) and secondary (high school) education in Faisalabad Division.

## Introduction

BISE Faisalabad was established in 1988. The current jurisdiction of the board was first under the supervision of Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Sargodha. Its main building is now on the main jhang road near the Faisalabad International Airport.

## Jurisdiction

The jurisdiction of Faisalabad Board includes Faisalabad Division which includes the following districts:
* Faisalabad
* Chiniot
* Toba Tek Singh
* Jhang

## BISE Faisalabad exams and results

Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE), Faisalabad conducts Matric (9th and 10th) class exams and Intermediate (HSSC part I and part II) exams every year. A great number of students participate in these exams every year. The exams mostly start in the month of March and end in April, while the results of BISE Faisalabad are announced in the month of July and August. The matric result is usually announced in July, while the inter result is announced by the end of August or the start of September. Results of all the classes are also published on the BISE website. On the days when the results of 10th and 12th class are announced, there is a ceremony at the Board office where medals and other awards are given to the position holder students.
# Mohsen Heidari Alekasir

Ayatollah Mohsen Heidari AleKasir (Persian:محسن حیدری آل کثیر) is an Iranian Shia Islamic cleric who was born in 1957 in a middle-class rural family in the village of Hor Riyahi Abadi which is located near to Shush in Khuzestan province. He is one of Khuzestan current members in Assembly of Experts.

## Biography

Mohsen Heidari Alekasir started his education in Ahwaz seminary, and continued his education in Qom since 1980. He is also one of the current temporary Imams-Jom’ah (the Imams of Friday prayer) of Ahwaz, the capital of Khuzestan province.

## Compilations

Ayatollah Heidari AleKasir has scholarly records of research and teaching at seminary and university. He has several compilations, among:
* Qaedeh la Zarar
* Hezb AlaVi and Hezb Umavi
* Welayat al-Faqih Tarikhha wa Mabaniha
* Al-Erhab wal-Unf Ala Dhou al-Quran wa-Sunnah.

## Teachers

Mohsen Heidari Alekasir had/has prominent teachers who often are regarded as famous Ayatollahs such as:
* Ayatollah Sobhani,
* Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi,
* Ayatollah Fazil-Lankarani,
* Ayatollah Wahid Khorasani
and other well-known Ayatollahs, among Mirza Jawad Tabrizi, Hashemi Shahroodi, Mousavi Jazayeri, Javadi Amoli, Mesbah Yazdi, Mazaheri, Ma’refat, Khaz’ali and so on. Meanwhile, according to his statement, Ayatollah Sobhani and َAyatollah Mousavi Jazayeri have confirmed his Ijtihad and power on Inference of religious Ahkam (rulings) in writing.

## Viewpoints

As some examples of diverse viewpoints of Ayatollah Heidari, he considers making park(s) for women as the best way to provide moral security in the society; additionally, he believes that gender segregation is regarded as the most appropriate gift for women. Meanwhile, several times, he has criticized the related officials due to transferring the water of Karun river to other places which can be led into diverse problems for Khuzestan and other provinces, because it is the serious demand of the Khuzestan people and its authorities that the water of Karun should not be transferred, since the reduction of its water is caused of different problems.
# Bad Bocklet

Bad Bocklet is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany. It is a market town and a health spa.

## Geography

Bad Bocklet lies in a bend in the river Fränkische Saale in Franconia about 10 km north of the district capital Bad Kissingen. On the northside, the municipality borders on the district of Rhön-Grabfeld.

## Divisions of the municipality

The municipality is divided into the following towns:
* Bad Bocklet
* Aschach
* Großenbrach
* Hohn
* Nickersfelden
* Steinach an der Saale
* Roth an der Saale

## History

Bocklet is first documented in 1122 in the records of the monastery at Aura an der Saale.
With secularization of the government in 1803, the territory of the present municipality became part of Bavaria. In the Treaty of Pressburg between France and Austria in 1805, the lands of the Bishop of Würzburg were given to Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and he was made Grand Duke of Würzburg, a new state, as a reward for his support of Napoleon. These lands then again became part of Bavaria in 1814 (this time permanently) at the defeat of Napoleon.
In 1937, the town was officially renamed Bad Bocklet.
In 1972, the towns of Aschach bei Bad Kissingen and Großenbrach became part of the municipality, followed in 1978 by Steinach an der Saale.

## Government

The Marktgemeinderat (municipal council) of Bad Bocklet has 17 members, including the mayor. Of those members, 10 were CSU, 3 SPD / Independent Citizens (UB), and 4 Christian Electoral Community as of 2002.

## Sightseeing

The spa of the Bishop of Würzburg, which was built in the 18th century is the most notable architectural attraction. It has a very extensive garden.
An annual Straßenfest (street fair) takes place in May.
Steinach an der Saale
The St. Nikolaus church in Steinach an der Saale [de] has a crucifix by Tilman Riemenschneider.
The ruins of Steineck castle are on a hill between Steinach and Hohn. In town, there are both an old and a new palace. The Bergkapelle and the Jewish cemetery are worth a visit.
Aschach
Schloss Aschach is now the home of the Graf Luxburg Museum.
Hohn
Hohn has many old half-timbered houses.
Roth an der Saale
Ruppels mill is an old water-driven mill.
# Euprymna morsei

Euprymna morsei, the Mimika bobtail squid, is a species of Indo-Pacific bobtail squid from the family Sepiolidae.

## Description

Euprymna morsei has a plump, dome-shaped mantle in which the dorsal mantle is fused to head. It has wide but short semicircular fins which are shorter than the mantle length either anteriorly or posteriorly. At their posterior ends the fins are widely separated while their anterior origin is behind the margin of the mantle. The suckers on the non-hectocotylised arms are arranged similarly in both sexes in four series. In the males there are around 10 enlarged suckers in the ventral rows of arms II to IV which run towards the tip from the third or fourth suckers counting from the head. The males have a hectocotylus in which the upper half of left dorsal arm is modified with enlarged pedicels to the suckers which are densely packed to form 2 double rows of columnar structures and the suckers are reduced, having very small, fleshy, narrow openings. The inner end of this arm has a single papilla which resembles a nipple. The marginal suckers on arm I are slightly larger than the medial suckers. The tentacular club suckers are cup-shaped or spherical. There is no internal gladius. There are a pair of saddle-shaped bioluminescent organs present in the inside of the mantle cavity on the ink sac. The colour varies from an iridescent gold through to purple, with large black chromatophores. They grow up to 40mm in mantle length. This species is sympatric with and very similar to Euprymna berryi and the females of E. morsei and E. berryi are indistinguishable from one another.

## Distribution

Euprymna morsei is found from southern Japan south along the coasts of Korea and China to Malaysia and as far south as Java, a distribution encompassing East and South China Seas, the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Thailand and the Philippines. There have been possible records from the Bay of Bengal and the Maldive Islands, but the Bay of Bengal records, at least, were based on females and are, therefore, uncertain.
However, there is taxonomic uncertainty about the definition of E. morsei and other authorities have stated that this is a temperate species which is only found in the colder seas around Japan. The taxonomy of the genus Euprymna remains to be resolved to define its species limits.

## Biology

Euprymna morsei is a shallow water species which spends the day buried in soft substrates and emerge at night to feed, using their bioluminescent organs to emit just enough light to disguise their silhouette from predators such as lancet fish (Alepisaurus ferox).

## Fisheries

Euprymna morsei is fished for food on a very small, local scale and sometimes taken as bycatch by fisheries.
# Bread and Roses, Too

Bread and Roses, Too is a 2006 children's historical novel written by American novelist Katherine Paterson. Set in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912 in the aftermath of the Lawrence Textile Strike (also known as the Bread and Roses Strike), the book focuses on the Italian-born daughter of mill workers who finds herself becoming the protector of a boy who is afraid to return home to his abusive father.
# Bread and Roses (1993 film)

Bread and Roses is a 1993 biographical film showing significant episodes in the political life of socialist and feminist Sonja Davies, based on her autobiography of the same name. She is portrayed from her early years to her election to the Nelson Hospital Board. Made as a Suffrage Year tribute to the women of New Zealand. Helen Martin says the film is fascinating as a social history, showing her empathy with working class women. The film was shown on television in four episodes in October 1993.

## Cast

* Geneviève Picot as Sonya Davies
* Perry Piercy as Megaphone Woman
* Donna Akersten as Mrs Mackersey (Sonja's mother)
* Doug Aston as Vern (rural driver)
* Jo Briant as Barbara
* Eddie Campbell as Dr Wilson (tuberculosis doctor)
* Sarah Cathie as Penny (as young child)
* Janet Fisher as Ruth Page (railways protest leader)
* Raymond Hawthorne as Mr Mackersey (Sonja's father)
* Emma Hazlewood as Penny (as child)
* Theresa Healey as Peggy
* Ralph Johnson as Inspector Thompson
* Ross Jolly as Dr Speedie (visiting medical inspector)
* Francis Kewene as Maisie
* William Kircher as Stan Whitehead
* Barbara Laurenson as Home Nurse (Wellington)
* Glyn Mabbitt as Foreman at railway station
* Larissa Matheson as Dot
* Carmel McGlone as Maternity nurse, as Sonja's maternity nurse
* David McKenzie as Magistrate
* Mandy McMullin as Lyn (railways protester)
* Katherine McRae as Syd
* Joanne Mildenhall as Anne (railways protester)
* Helen Moulder as Miss Grant (visiting medical inspector)
* Meredith Parker as Young Sonja
* Emily Perkins as Joan
* Vivienne Plumb as Unhelpful Post Office Clerk
* Kathryn Rawlings as Les Barlett (railways protester)
* Tina Regtien as Con (friend of Sonja)
* Mick Rose as Charlie
* Joanne Simpson as Pregnant Woman (Mrs Jeffers)
* Carol Smith as Cath
* David Telford as Superintendent Carron
* Erik Thomson as Red
* William Walker as Wally
* Susan Wilson as Head Nurse (Ōtaki)
* Mark Wright as Mr Jeffers
* Francis Bell as Dr Alexander (Unsympathetic Medical Superintendent)
# Fair Play, Texas

Fair Play (sometimes written as "Fairplay") is an unincorporated community in Panola County, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## History

The first settlement at Fair Play was made in the 1840s. According to tradition, the community was so named on account of the fairness characterized by first settlers.