OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anisochilus

Anisochilus is a genus in the family Lamiaceae, commonly called as Kapuri first described in 1830. It is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, and Indochina. Has healing properties that deal with treatment for ailments known as gastric ulcer and helps with dermis issues. Anisochilus also has active properties such as camphor, leutiolin, and apigenin. A new hygrine-like compound has been found within the DNA of this plant.

## Species

* Anisochilus adenanthus Dalzell & A.Gibson - southern India
* Anisochilus argenteus Gamble - southern India
* Anisochilus cambodianus Murata - Thailand, Cambodia
* Anisochilus carnosus (L.f.) Wall. - India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Himalayas, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand
* Anisochilus dysophylloides Benth. - Shervarayan Hills in Tamil Nadu
* Anisochilus harmandii Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton - Thailand, Laos, Cambodia
* Anisochilus mitis R.A.Clement - eastern Himalayas
* Anisochilus pallidus Wall. - Yunnan, India, Assam, Bangladesh, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
* Anisochilus paniculatus Benth. - southern India
* Anisochilus plantagineus Hook.f. - southern India
* Anisochilus polystachys Benth. - Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Bangladesh, eastern Himalayas
* Anisochilus robustus Hook.f. - southern India
* Anisochilus scaber Benth. - southern India
* Anisochilus siamensis Ridl. - Thailand
* Anisochilus suffruticosus Wight - southern India
* Anisochilus velutinus Trimen - Sri Lanka
* Anisochilus wightii Hook.f. - southern India
# Iwiji

Iwiji is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Rural district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,973 people in the ward, from 15,056 in 2012.$^{:97-98}$$^{:113}$

## Villages and hamlets

The ward has 3 villages, and 24 hamlets.
* Iwiji
** Iwiji
** Mabula
** Magole
** Mtukula
** Ntinga
** Soweto
** Vimetu
* Isende
** Isende
** Kalashi
** Luhuma
** Masala
** Nachingwengwe
** Shihola
** Shinandala
* Izumbwe II
** Chawama
** Chilanzi
** Hayende
** Ikese
** Ileya A
** Ileya B
** Kafule
** Lupamba
** Sayuma
** Songwe
# Mabel Watson Raimey

Mabel Watson Raimey (December 12, 1895 – December 1, 1986) was Wisconsin’s first African American female lawyer.
Raimey was born on December 12, 1895, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Anthony and Nellie Raimey. Since she was light-skinned, there were instances in which Raimey (whether intentional or not) was able to pass in Wisconsin. She was the first African American female to earn a bachelor's degree from University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1918.
Raimey initially worked as an educator for the Milwaukee school district until it was discovered that she had Black ancestry. She was fired thereafter and, while working as a legal secretary, Raimey decided to attend an evening law program offered by Marquette University Law School. Unfortunately, the program dissipated by 1924. Nevertheless, in 1927, Raimey became the first African American female admitted to practice law in Wisconsin. Due to few employment opportunities, Raimey continued to work as a legal secretary until she finally got the opportunity to open her own law practice. She abruptly had to retire in 1972 due to illness.
She died in her hometown on December 1, 1986.
# Financial security system

A financial security system finances unknown future obligations. Such a system involves an arrangement between a provider, who agrees to pay the future obligations, often in return for payments from a person or institution who wish to avoid undesirable economic consequences of uncertain future obligations. Financial security systems include insurance products as well as retirement plans and warranties.
# Frank Dengler

Franz Xavier Dengler (known as Frank Dengler; 1853 Cincinnati, Ohio – 1879) was an American sculptor.

## Biography

He went abroad while young, studied in the Munich Academy of Fine Arts, and received there in 1874 a silver medal for his group the "Sleeping Beauty." He was for a short time an instructor in modeling in the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, but resigned in 1877 on account of failing health, and moved to Covington, Kentucky, and afterward to Cincinnati. Among his works are "Azzo and Melda" (1877), an ideal head of "America," and several portrait busts.
# HDMS Holger Danske

At least two ships have borne the name HDMS Holger Danske in service with the Royal Danish Navy:
* HDMS Holger Danske (1849), a paddle steamer in service until 1873 that served in the conflict with Austria and Prussia.
* HDMS Holger Danske (F338), a River-class frigate, formerly known as HMS Monnow acquired from the British Royal Navy.
# Guy Goethals

Guy Goethals (born 26 December 1952) is a Belgian retired football referee.

## Career

Goethals was born in Brussels. He refereed two matches in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1992 and 1996. He is the son of Raymond Goethals.
He officiated during Euro 1992 qualifying, 1994 World Cup qualifying, Euro 1996 qualifying, and the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship. Goethals is known to have served as a FIFA referee during the period from 1990 to 1996.
# Calliope School of Legal Studies

Calliope School of Legal Studies is a private law school situated beside Jammu-Akhnoor Highway, Gandhi Nagar in Jammu in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It offers undergraduate 3 years law courses, 5 Year Integrated LL.B. courses, approved by Bar Council of India (BCI), New Delhi and affiliated to University of Jammu. Calliope School of Legal Studies was established in 2005.
# Frazão

Frazão is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aline Frazão (born 1988), Angolan singer-songwriter
* Nuno Frazão (born 1971), Portuguese fencer
* Rui Frazão (born 1970), Portuguese fencer
# Anisochirus madagascariensis

Anisochirus madagascariensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Dejean in 1831.
This species was transferred from the genus Harpalus as a result of research published in 2021.
# Bovine progressive degenerative myeloencephalopathy

Bovine progressive degenerative myeloencephalopathy (BPDME), also known as weaver syndrome, is a genetic disorder of cattle, characterized by hindlimb weakness and ataxia. It has been observed in male and female Brown Swiss cattle. It is known as 'weaver syndrome' because of the animals' 'weaving' gait while walking. BPDME is a genetic autosomal recessive disorder.
The signs of BPDME are first noticed in cattle aged 5–8 months, and include a weaving gait, along with weakness and lack of voluntary coordination of the muscles of the hind limbs (known as ataxia). Signs progressively worsen, and by 18–36 months of age, the animal is unable to rise. Affected animals are euthanized for welfare reasons.
# Mace-Trefethen R-2

The Mace-Trefethen R-2 Shark is an American single place racing aircraft designed in the 1970s.

## Design and development

The R-2 is a single seat, low-wing aircraft with conventional landing gear. The wooden construction aircraft features an elliptical wing.

## Operational history

At the 1970 Reno Air Races Mace achieved a speed of 198.53 mph (319.50 km/h)

## Specifications (R-2 Shark)

Data from Air Trails
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
* Wingspan: 16 ft (4.9 m)
* Height: 4 ft 3 in (1.30 m)
* Wing area: 70 sq ft (6.5 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 23010
* Empty weight: 540 lb (245 kg)
* Gross weight: 800 lb (363 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200 horizontally opposed piston aircraft engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 213 kn (245 mph, 394 km/h)
* Range: 170 nmi (200 mi, 320 km)
# Financial scandal

Financial scandal may refer to:
* Corporate scandal
* Accounting scandals, or corporate accounting scandals, political and business scandals
** Disclosure of expenses of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament
# Canonical cover

A canonical cover $F_{c}$ for F (a set of functional dependencies on a relation scheme) is a set of dependencies such that F logically implies all dependencies in $F_{c}$, and $F_{c}$ logically implies all dependencies in F.
The set $F_{c}$ has two important properties:
* No functional dependency in $F_{c}$ contains an extraneous attribute.
* Each left side of a functional dependency in $F_{c}$ is unique. That is, there are no two dependencies $a\to b$ and $c\to d$ in $F_{c}$ such that $a=c$.
A canonical cover is not unique for a given set of functional dependencies, therefore one set F can have multiple covers $F_{c}$.

## Algorithm for computing a canonical cover

* $F_{c}=F$
* Repeat:
** Use the union rule to replace any dependencies in $F_{c}$ of the form $a\to b$ and $a\to d$ with $a\to bd$.
** Find a functional dependency in $F_{c}$ with an extraneous attribute and delete it from $F_{c}$
* ... until $F_{c}$ does not change

## Canonical cover example

In the following example, F$_c$ is the canonical cover of F.
Given the following, we can find the canonical cover: R = (A, B, C, G, H, I), F = {A→BC, B→C, A→B, AB→C}
* {A→BC, B→C, A→B, AB→C}
* {A → BC, B →C, AB → C}
* {A → BC, B → C}
* {A → B, B →C}
F$_c$ = {A → B, B →C}

## Extraneous attributes

An attribute is extraneous in a functional dependency if its removal from that functional dependency does not alter the closure of any attributes.

### Extraneous determinant attributes

Given a set of functional dependencies $F$ and a functional dependency $A\rightarrow B$ in $F$, the attribute $a$ is extraneous in $A$ if $a\subset A$ and any of the functional dependencies in $(F-(A\rightarrow B)\cup {(A-a)\rightarrow B})$ can be implied by $F$ using Armstrong's Axioms.
Using an alternate method, given the set of functional dependencies $F$, and a functional dependency X → A in $F$, attribute Y is extraneous in X if $Y\subseteq X$, and $(X-Y)^{+}\supseteq A$.
For example:
* If F = {A → C, AB → C}, B is extraneous in AB → C because A → C can be inferred even after deleting B. This is true because if A functionally determines C, then AB also functionally determines C.
* If F = {A → D, D → C, AB → C}, B is extraneous in AB → C because {A → D, D → C, AB → C} logically implies A → C.

### Extraneous dependent attributes

Given a set of functional dependencies $F$ and a functional dependency $A\rightarrow B$ in $F$, the attribute $a$ is extraneous in $A$ if $a\subset A$ and any of the functional dependencies in $(F-(A\rightarrow B)\cup \{A\rightarrow (B-a)\})$ can be implied by $F$ using Armstrong's axioms.
A dependent attribute of a functional dependency is extraneous if we can remove it without changing the closure of the set of determinant attributes in that functional dependency.
For example:
* If F = {A → C, AB → CD}, C is extraneous in AB → CD because AB → C can be inferred even after deleting C.
* If F = {A → BC, B → C}, C is extraneous in A → BC because A → C can be inferred even after deleting C.
# List of airlines of Newfoundland and Labrador

This is a list of airlines of Newfoundland and Labrador which have an air operator's certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Authority of Canada.

## Current airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Hub airport(s) or headquarters | Notes |
| Air Borealis | | LBR | NORTHLIGHT | Goose Bay | Regional, charters |
| Cougar Helicopters | | CHI | COUGAR | St. John's | Scheduled passenger services to oil platforms and ships off the Newfoundland coast |
| Exploits Valley Air Services | 8K | | EVAS | Gander | Scheduled passenger service as part of Air Canada Express, sightseeing flights, air ambulance services and maintenance |
| Newfoundland Helicopters | | | | Clarenville | Helicopters |
| Innu Mikun Airlines | | | | Goose Bay | Regional airline, charters. A joint partnership between Innu Development Limited Partnership and Provincial Airlines. |
| PAL Airlines | PB | SPR | SPEEDAIR | St. John's | Scheduled passenger service, charters |
| 3D Helicopters | | | | St. John's | Helicopter charter |

## Defunct airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Hub airport(s) or headquarters | Notes |
| Air Labrador | WJ | LAL | LAB AIR | Goose Bay | 1986 – 2017 Merged to form Air Borealis |
| Air Atlantic | 9A | ATL | DASH | St. John's | 1985 – 1998 Feeder airline for Canadian Pacific Airlines and Canadian Airlines |
| Air Transit | | | TRANSIT | St. John's | Defunct 1975 |
| Ashuanipi Aviation | | | ASHUANIPI | Wabush | 1975 – 2006 Merged into Air Saguenay |
| Aztec Aviation | | | AZTEC | St. John's | |
| Canadian Helicopters | | CDN | CANADIAN | St. John's | 1987 – 2000 Moved to Les Cèdres, Quebec |
| CHC Helicopter | | HMB | HUMMINGBIRD | St. John's | 1987 – 2008 Moved to Richmond, British Columbia |
| Coastal Air Services | | | COASTAL | Winterland | |
| Eastern Provincial Airways | 156 - PV | PV | PROVINCIAL | Gander | 1949 – 1987 Merged into Canadian Airlines |
| Gander Aviation | | | GANDER | Gander | 1960 – 1979 |
| Gracefield Aviation | | | GRACE | Stephenville | |
| Newfoundland Airways | | | NEW AIR | Gander | 1948 – 1983 Merged to form Air Labrador |
| Ocean Air Services | | | OCEAN | St. John's | |
| Sealand Helicopters | | SEA | SEALAND | St. John's | 1977 – 1987 Merged to form CHC Helicopter |
| Triton Airlines | | | TRITON | St. John's | 1993 – 1994 |
| Universal Helicopters | | | UNIVERSAL | Goose Bay | 1963 – 2020 |
| Viking Helicopters | | | VIKING | Pasadena | Merged to form CHC Helicopter in 1987 |
# Jeremie Vaneeckhout

Jeremie Vaneeckhout (Dutch pronunciation:; born 4 June 1985) is a Belgian politician and co-president of Groen together with Nadia Naji.
Vaneeckhout started his political career as a staffer at Groen. First as a local organizer, afterwards as a staff member for representative Kristof Calvo.
He stood as a candidate in the 2012 and 2018 Belgian local elections in his home town Anzegem, and was elected both times to the town council. Between 2013 and his election as a Member of the Flemish Parliament in 2019, he was a schepen in Anzegem.
In 2014 he was elected deputy party chair of Groen, alongside party chair Meyrem Almaci, with 60 percent of the votes cast by party members. He was succeeded as deputy party chair by Dany Neudt in 2019.
In the 2019 Belgian regional elections Vaneeckhout was the main candidate in the West Flanders constituency for Groen. He was elected a Member of the Flemish Parliament with 7387 preference votes. In 2024 he was re-elected for a second term with 7903 preference votes.
On 11 June 2022 he was elected party co-president of Groen, together with Nadia Naji.
# Fred Mouncher

Frederick William Mouncher (19 November 1883 – 17 February 1918) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger for Southampton and Fulham in the 1900s.

## Playing career

Mouncher was born in Southampton and played as an amateur with local sides Fitzhugh Rovers and Southampton Cambridge. He started his professional career in the summer of 1903 at The Dell where he teamed up with his former colleague at Fitzhugh Rovers, Fred Harrison. He made his debut for Southampton on 26 September 1903 at outside left, replacing Joe Turner for one match. In February, he started a longer run as replacement to the injured John Fraser, and played a total of ten games as the "Saints" took the Southern League title for the sixth (and last) time.
He joined Southampton's summer 1904 tour of South America, during which they played teams representing Argentina and Uruguay, winning 8–0 and 8–1 respectively. Mouncher, who was a "fast, direct forward", retained the left wing position for the start of the following season, but his lack of consistency led to him being dropped in favour of the veteran Harry Wood. He was recalled later in the season on the right, making a total of twenty appearances in 1904–05. For 1905–06 he featured more regularly, missing only two matches and contributing six goals, and at the end of the season he nearly joined Dundee who offered him "flattering terms"
# Bortoluzzi

Bortoluzzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Diego Bortoluzzi (born 1966), Italian footballer and manager
* Ferruccio Bortoluzzi (1920–2007), Italian painter and sculptor
* Jérôme Bortoluzzi (born 1982), French hammer thrower
* Marinella Bortoluzzi (born 1939), Italian high jumper
* Roberto Bortoluzzi (1921–2007), Italian sports journalist and radio broadcaster
# Ghost of David

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.2/10 |
Ghost of David is an album by the singer-songwriter Damien Jurado, released in 2000 on Sub Pop.
The title comes from a dream Jurado had in which his friend and former bandmate David Bazan had died.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote: "Another strong collection of urban folk songs from Damien Jurado, Ghost of David builds on the gentle, friendly loneliness of Rehearsals for Departure and deepens it with a spiritual, often otherworldly feel." No Depression wrote that "'Ghost In The Snow' and 'Paxil' see Jurado at his best, music and meaning waltzing with each other in a death march that is fascinating to behold." Trouser Press called Ghost of David "a powerful, haunting album that should be kept far, far away from depressives." SF Weekly called it "a gracefully stripped-down mix of personality and invention, a record in the powerful, simple vein of Bruce Springsteen's Nebraska."

## Track listing

* "Medication" – 4:34
* "Desert" – 2:57
* "Johnny Go Riding" – 3:42
* "Great Today" – 2:58
* "Tonight I Will Retire" – 5:09
* "Ghost of David" – 2:34
* "Parking Lot" – 4:00
* "Rearview" – 2:05
* "Paxil" – 2:16
* "Walk with Me" – 3:16
* "December" – 4:19
* "Rosewood Casket" – 2:58
* "Ghost in the Snow" – 3:07
# Financial secretary

Financial secretary is an administrative and executive government position within the governance of a state, corporation, private or public organization, small group or other body with financial assets.
A financial secretary oversees policy concerning the flow of financial resources like money in and out of an organization. The officer sometimes determines policy concerning the purchase or sale of goods and services, collection of dues and employment. The officer implements policy with the cooperation of other executives.
Financial secretary can also be the title of a cabinet member in a number of former and current British dependencies. This is the case in Hong Kong (see Financial Secretary (Hong Kong)), Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Helena, etc. In the United Kingdom, the Financial Secretary to the Treasury is a junior minister position but the office holder attends the meetings of the cabinet.In some municipal and state governments, a financial secretary is an appointed or elected public official.
# Haritha TV

Haritha TV is a Sri Lankan 4K Ultra HD entertainment channel currently broadcasting in Sri Lanka in the Sinhala language. The channel airs content mainly focusing about agriculture and also broadcast programmes based on folk arts, nature, heritage and local culture. It is also regarded as Sri Lanka's first exclusive television channel to have been launched with the intention of promoting sustainable agriculture.

## Background

Haritha TV was launched by the Sri Jinarathana Educational Institute of the Hunupitiya Gangaramaya Temple on 31 March 2021 under the patronage of Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.
The channel was created by the Sri Jinarathana Board of Education Regulation Sabha which is affiliated with the Gangaramaya Temple.
# Guillaume Benoît Couderc

Guillaume Benoît Couderc (7 July 1741 in Lyon—9 May 1809 in Lyon), was a French businessman, merchant and politician. He was a member of the Estates General of 1789 and of the National Constituent Assembly.

## Biography

He was the son of Jean Couderc and Elisabeth Vernet. He was born in a banker family from Switzerland.
He worked as a merchant and banker in Lyon. He was a member of the Third Estate commission elected in January 1789 to prepare the cahiers de doléances (registers of grievances). On 30 March 1789, he was elected a Third Estate representative to the Estates General. He was also a member of the National Constituent Assembly. In 1791, he received Protestant merchants at his home to talk about trade-related issues.
He was subsequently a member of the commercial court, president of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Lyon and general councillor for commerce in Paris. He was general councillor of the hospices. He was the departmental councillor of Rhône from 1800 to 1809.
His uncle in Geneva was from the Vernet-Dupan family.
He was the father of politician Jean Couderc [fr].
He died in Lyon on 9 May 1809.
# Soviet submarine K-8

K-8 was a November-class submarine of the Soviet Northern Fleet that sank in the Bay of Biscay with her nuclear weapons on board on April 12, 1970. A fire on April 8 had disabled the submarine and it was being towed in rough seas. Fifty-two crewmen were killed attempting the salvage of the boat when it sank.

## Accidents
### 1960 loss of coolant

On 13 October 1960, while operating in the Barents Sea, K-8 suffered a ruptured steam generator tube, causing a loss-of-coolant accident. While the crew jury-rigged a system to supply emergency cooling water to the reactor, preventing a reactor core meltdown, large amounts of radioactive gas leaked out which contaminated the entire vessel. The gas radiation levels could not be determined because instrumentation could not measure such large scales. Three of the crew suffered visible radiation injuries, and many crewmen were exposed to doses of up to 1.8–2 Sv (180–200 rem).

### 1970 Bay of Biscay fire

During the large-scale "Ocean-70" naval exercise, K-8 suffered fires in two compartments simultaneously on 8 April 1970. Due to short circuits that took place in III and VII compartments simultaneously at a depth of 120 metres (390 ft), a fire spread through the air-conditioning system. Both nuclear reactors were shut down.
The captain ordered his entire crew to abandon ship but was countermanded once a towing vessel arrived. Fifty-two crewmen, including the commander, Captain 2nd Rank Vsevolod Bessonov, re-boarded the surfaced submarine that was to be towed. This was the first loss of a Soviet nuclear-powered submarine, which sank in rough seas as it was being towed in the Bay of Biscay of the North Atlantic Ocean. Eight sailors had already died due to certain compartments being locked to prevent further flooding as well as the spread of the fire as soon as it was detected. All hands on board died due to carbon monoxide poisoning and the flooding of the surfaced submarine during 80 hours of damage control in stormy conditions. Seventy-three crewmen survived. K-8 sank with four nuclear torpedoes out of total 24 on board to a depth of 4,680 metres (15,350 ft) approximately 490 kilometres (260 nmi) northwest of Spain.