OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gifu City Museum of History

The Gifu City Museum of History (岐阜市歴史博物館, Gifu-shi Rekishi Hakubutsukan) is a city-supported history museum located in the city of Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. Located in Gifu Park at the base of Mount Kinka, it is in the heart of Gifu City's sightseeing area.
The museum primarily focuses on the history and traditional crafts of the surrounding area and includes a recreation of a Warring States Period free market that was created by Oda Nobunaga, a leading feudal lord of the 16th century, as well as many hands-on exhibits. However, the museum often hosts special exhibitions, which cover a wide variety of themes.

## History

Planning for the museum began in 1972 as a result of an initiative by the local Social Education Committee. Construction was completed in 1985 and the museum opened in November of that year. In March 2005, after undergoing extensive renovations, the museum held a grand renewal opening, just in time for its 20th anniversary that November.
Currently, both the Eizō & Tōichi Katō Memorial Art Museum in Gifu Park and the Yanaizu Folklore Museum in Yanaizu-chō serve as branches to the museum.

## Hands-on activities

The history museum offers the following activities:
* Historical Gifu
    The first area of the permanent exhibit is dedicated to Gifu's early history, going back to the Jōmon period. Visitors can try their hand at putting together a broken vase, making their own designs on a clay vase, ringing an ancient bell, or wearing old armor.
* Warring States period
    Keisai Eisen's ukiyo-e of Gōdo-jukuThe second permanent area focuses on the Warring States period of Gifu's history, when Gifu received its name and first flourished. Men and women can try on period clothing, visit recreated stores and houses, have koma battles, or practice ryūgo or sugoroku.
* Modern Gifu
    The last section of the permanent exhibit focuses on Gifu's more recent history. There are scent boxes that represent each of Gifu's traditional industries, musical recordings and pictorial slides from decades ago, and an opportunity for visitors to make their own ukiyo-e (see right) of Gōdo-juku, one of Gifu's two former post towns on the Nakasendō.

## Facilities information

* Contact
    Address: 2-18-1 Ōmiya-chō, Gifu, Gifu Prefecture
* Hours of Operation
    9:00am to 5:00pm (entry until 4:30pm)
* Holidays
    Mondays (Tuesday, if Monday is a holiday)
    Day after national holidays
    Dec. 29 to Jan. 3
* Entrance Fee
    Permanent Exhibit Individual Rate Group Rate Adult 300 yen 240 yen Child 150 yen 90 yen
   * Group discounts are available to parties of 20 or larger.
   * Those over 70 years of age are allowed free admission.
   * Special exhibit fees are separate.

## Access

From JR Gifu Station (Bus Platform 11) or Meitetsu Gifu Station (Bus Platform 4), board any bus operated by Gifu Bus heading towards Nagara. Get off the bus at "Gifu Kōen, Rekishi Hakubutsukan-mae," approximately 15 minutes from the train stations.
# Fair Play (novel)

Fair Play (in the original Swedish Rent spel) is a novel by Finnish author Tove Jansson, first published in 1989.

## Plot

The novel portrays the romantic relationship between two women doing artistic work, Jonna and Mari, who live in separate apartments in the same house (alluding to Jansson's relationship with Tuulikki Peitila). They are in many ways quite different, but maybe because of this they are able to complete each other. It is about give and take, compromises and communication, and how the relationship survives even if it changes when the people do.
Many chapters in the book are written such that they can be read stand-alone, and a few have been republished in the short story collection A Winter Book.
# Gonocarpus

    The Gonocarpus of William Hamilton ("Ham.") is a synonym of Combretum.
Gonocarpus (raspwort) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Haloragaceae. The species, which are native to Australia, New Zealand and Malesia, include:
* Gonocarpus acanthocarpus (Brongn.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus benthamii Orchard
* Gonocarpus chinensis (Lour.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus confertifolius (F.Muell.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus cordiger (Fenzl) Nees
* Gonocarpus diffusus (Diels) Orchard
* Gonocarpus effusus Orchard
* Gonocarpus elatus (A.Cunn. ex Fenzl) Orchard - hill raspwort, tall raspwort
* Gonocarpus ephemerus Orchard
* Gonocarpus eremophilus Orchard
* Gonocarpus ericifolius Orchard
* Gonocarpus hexandrus (F.Muell.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus hirtus Orchard
* Gonocarpus hispidus Orchard
* Gonocarpus humilis Orchard - shade raspwort
* Gonocarpus implexus Orchard
* Gonocarpus intricatus (Benth.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus leptothecus (F.Muell.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus longifolius (Schindl.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus mezianus (Schindl.) Orchard - hairy raspwort
* Gonocarpus micranthus Thunb. - creeping raspwort (subsp. micranthus)
* Gonocarpus montanus (Hook.f.) Orchard - mat raspwort
* Gonocarpus nodulosus Nees
* Gonocarpus oreophilus Orchard
* Gonocarpus paniculatus (Benth.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus pithyoides Nees
* Gonocarpus pusillus (Benth.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus pycnostachyus (F.Muell.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus rotundifolius Drake
* Gonocarpus rudis (Benth.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus salsoloides Reichb. ex Spreng.
* Gonocarpus scordioides (Benth.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus serpyllifolius Hook.f. - flat raspwort
* Gonocarpus simplex (Britten) Orchard
* Gonocarpus tetragynus Labill. - common raspwort
* Gonocarpus teucrioides DC. - germander raspwort
* Gonocarpus trichostachyus (Benth.) Orchard
* Gonocarpus urceolatus Orchard
* Gonocarpus vernicosus Hook.f.
# Motorola Marco

The Motorola Marco was a Newton OS-based personal digital assistant from Motorola, launched in January 1995 at MacWorld. It was unique in that it included a compatible RadioMail and ARDIS network radio antenna, which allowed users to check and send e-mails, as well as receive and send text messages.
In 2007, Motorola dusted off the Marco moniker and used it as the name for a new cell phone line.

## Hardware specifications

The Marco depended on a vigorously changed form of the MessagePad 120 in a custom case with remote capacities. It utilized a similar 20 MHz ARM 610 processor with a modified 5 MB ROM and 1 MB of static RAM. Newton OS 1.3 utilized 544 KB, leaving 480 KB accessible for client information. Extra room could be extended through the PCMCIA Type II opening. There was actual space briefly opening which was closed off and not empowered in programming. The monochrome LCD screen showed 320 x 240 pixels.
# Best Unlimited

Best Unlimited is a greatest hits compilation from 2 Unlimited, a Eurodance project founded in 1991 by Belgian producers Jean-Paul DeCoster and Phil Wilde and fronted by Dutch rapper Ray Slijngaard and Dutch vocalist Anita Doth. The record was released on 30 September 1998 via Mercury Records.

## Release History

Best Unlimited was released in 1998 through record label Mercury Records in Japan.

## Track listing

* "Wanna Get Up" – 3:15
* "No Limit" – 3:30
* "Get Ready For This" – 3:42
* "Let The Beat Control Your Body" – 3:38
* "The Edge of Heaven" – 4:14
* "Jump For Joy" – 3:42
* "Closer 2 U" – 5:14
* "Back Into The Groove" – 4:00
* "Workaholic" – 3:35
* "Never Surrender" – 3:55
* "Tribal Dance" – 3:41
* "Twilight Zone" – 4:10
* "The Real Thing" – 3:40
* "Wanna Get Up" (Sash! Radio Edit) – 3:16
* "The Edge Of Heaven" (Sharp Funky Driver Remix) - 8:57
* "II Unlimited Megamix" - 3:47

## Charts

* Japan: #85
# F.X. Schmid

For over a century until 1996, F.X. Schmid was an important German manufacturer of playing cards (traditional card games and quartets), board games and puzzles. It was considered one of the major European manufacturers. In 1995, its turnover was 67 million DM and there were around 250 employees.
The publishing house has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Ravensburger since 1996. The name F.X. Schmid is used today in the field of children's books and playing cards by Ravensburger.

## History

German entrepreneur, Franz Xaver Schmid, founded the publishing house in Munich in 1860, which produced toys and cards. The company was then run as the United Munich Playing Card Factories (Vereinigte Münchener Spielkarten-Fabriken) in 1915. During the Second World War the company relocated its headquarters to Prien am Chiemsee. The manufacture and production of board games and puzzles started there in 1955. In 1977 the site was expanded and there was a branch in the United States.
In 1991, the playing card programme of F.X. Schmid was integrated into the production of the ASS Altenburger in Thuringia. ASS Altenburger was thus involved in its market expansion. In 1996, the company ran into economic difficulties and in 1997 merged with Ravensburger. There, initially under the name FX, an attempt was made to establish its own image as "games for young adults". In 2000, the game series was discontinued in the wake of the decline in sales on the game market. Since about 2002, the F.X. Schmid brand has been used by Ravensburger for children's books. Playing cards for popular games such as Skat and Schafkopf are still produced under the brand name of F.X. Schmid and is the last manufacturer of German Tarock playing cards. The cards are of the Tarot Nouveau pattern, depicting genre scenes, and are produced for the Baden game of Cego.

## Successful games (selection)

F.X. Schmid achieved success with numerous games on the German-speaking and international games market, including:
* Auf Achse (Spiel des Jahres 1987)
* Hoity Toity (Spiel des Jahres 1990)
* Bluff (Spiel des Jahres 1993)
* Torres (Spiel des Jahres 2000, Label FX)
In addition it has published the games of Set!, Schraumeln, Phase 10, Quarto!, Kuhhandel, Ein solches Ding and many others.
# Bernard Schuiteman

Bernard Schuiteman (Dutch pronunciation:; born 3 October 1973) is a Dutch former football defender. Born in Garderen, Gelderland, he began his professional career in the 1993–94 season with Bayer 04 Leverkusen. He later played with Feyenoord, FC Utrecht, Grazer AK, 1. FSV Mainz 05, SpVgg Unterhaching, Apollon Limassol FC and SC Cambuur.
# Fagaropsis

Fagaropsis is a genus of flowering plants in the rue family (Rutaceae), native to Africa and Madagascar. Its inclusion in the subtribe Toddalioideae is controversial. Trees or shrubs, they are valued for their timber and used in traditional medicine.

## Species

Species currently accepted by The Plant List are as follows:
* Fagaropsis angolensis (Engl.) H.M.Gardner
* Fagaropsis glabra Capuron
* Fagaropsis hildebrandtii (Engl.) Milne-Redh.
* Fagaropsis velutina Capuron
# Antey

Antey may refer to:
* Almaz-Antey, a Russian state-owned company in the arms industry
* Antey-Saint-André, a comune in the Aosta Valley region of northwestern Italy
* Antey, a series of nuclear-powered cruise missile submarines designed in the Soviet Union for the Soviet Navy
* Antey-300, a long range surface-to-air missile
* Antey-2500, a Russian anti-ballistic missile system
* Antey Concern, a defense industry company based in Moscow, Russia
# Gonocalyx

Gonocalyx is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae.
Its native range is Costa Rica to Colombia, Caribbean.
Species:
* Gonocalyx almedae Luteyn
* Gonocalyx amplexicaulis Luteyn
* Gonocalyx concolor Nevling
* Gonocalyx costaricensis Luteyn
* Gonocalyx lilliae Al.Rodr. & J.F.Morales
* Gonocalyx megabracteolatus (Wilbur & Luteyn) Luteyn
* Gonocalyx portoricensis (Urb.) A.C.Sm.
* Gonocalyx pterocarpus (Donn.Sm.) Luteyn
* Gonocalyx pulcher Planch. & Linden
* Gonocalyx smilacifolius (Griseb.) A.C.Sm.
* Gonocalyx tetrapterus Alain
# Freudenthal algebra

In algebra, Freudenthal algebras are certain Jordan algebras constructed from composition algebras.

## Definition

Suppose that C is a composition algebra over a field F and a is a diagonal matrix in GL$_n$(F). A reduced Freudenthal algebra is defined to be a Jordan algebra equal to the set of 3 by 3 matrices X over C such that X$^T$a=aX. A Freudenthal algebra is any twisted form of a reduced Freudental algebra.
# Friends, Voters, Countrymen

Friends, Voters, Countrymen: Jottings on the Stump is a 2001 book by Boris Johnson. The book recounts Johnson's successful campaign for the seat of Henley in the 2001 general election.
Johnson sold the serialisation rights to the book to The Times despite, according to Johnson's biographer Sonia Purnell, its being the Daily Telegraph under editor Charles Moore which had "rescued and promoted his career". Sarah Sands recalled that Moore was "...furious that Boris had done that. I saw Boris with his head in his hands, saying that the Telegraph had simply not made a good enough offer".
Will Buckley, reviewing the book in The Guardian, wrote that "it is yet another sign of Tory decline that Boris Johnson, brightest of the new intake, has decided to publish his political memoirs within weeks of arriving at Westminster". Buckley was pessimistic regarding Johnson's future political career, writing that "[t]here will be no Cabinet post. There is unlikely to be even a Shadow Cabinet post. His achievement in holding Henley with a reduced majority in the 2001 election may be a highlight. The crunch decision of his political career could well be having to choose between IDS and DD in a leadership contest". Buckley concludes that "[h]is first diary is slight, the election being no more interesting in Henley than elsewhere. But the months and years to come, as our man struggles over whether to accept a job as PPS to Bill Cash and frets over the decline of his once great party, should provide sufficient material to write further diaries which are even more amusing, and insightful, than Clark's."
In the book Johnson is interviewed by Jeremy Paxman, telling him that "he is motivated 30 per cent by public service, 40 per cent by 'sheer egomania' and 30 per cent [by] disapproval of 'swankpot journalists'. Paxman snorts. Johnson writes in his diary: 'He thinks I am being satirical, but I am not entirely – at least not in the point about service.'"
In a 2004 profile of Johnson for Vanity Fair, Michael Wolff described the book as concerning "the ludicrousness and exasperations and low farce of campaigning – a gentle and instructive comedy", and felt it was "surely the best campaign book ever written by a politician".
# Fairfax Parish, Virginia

Fairfax Parish was the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Anglican church in colonial Virginia with jurisdiction over part of Fairfax County with its central church located at The Falls Church. The parish was created in 1764 from Truro Parish.

## Formation of the parish

The Anglican church was the established religion of the Colony of Virginia from 1619 - 1776. Each parish in the colony was ministered to by a single minister and governed by a vestry usually composed of 12 local men of wealth and standing in the community. Parishes were created by acts of the House of Burgesses and the upper house of the legislature, the Governor's Council.
Starting in 1761, residents of the northern reaches of Truro Parish petitioned the Assembly to divide the parish. The Assembly acted in 1764 and created the Fairfax Parish in the areas north of a line "by Doeg creek from the mouth thereof to Mr. George Washington's mill, and from thence, by a straight line, to the plantation, of John Munroe, and the same course continued to the line that divides the counties of Fairfax and Loudoun." It appears that the portion of Truro that remained in that parish was disadvantaged and in 1765 the boundaries were redrawn to place Washington's plantation at Mount Vernon and nearby farms back into Truro.
Drawn over today's civil boundaries, Fairfax Parish would include all of the City of Alexandria, Arlington County, the City of Falls Church, the City of Fairfax, and the western and northern areas of Fairfax County.

## Places of worship

The main church was located near the falls line and was called the Falls Church. Christ Church in Alexandria was also a chapel of the parish. In addition, The Glebe of Fairfax Parish were the lands and house set aside for the maintenance of the parish and a dwelling for the minister. They are located in present-day Arlington County, with the current house dating to 1810, after the disestablishment of the church.
# Fractured (Bill Haley song)

"Fractured" was the title of an early rock and roll song written by Bill Haley and Marshall Lytle and first recorded by Bill Haley & His Comets, then going by the name Bill Haley with Haley's Comets, in 1953. The song was released as an Essex Records 78 single in 1953, peaking at #24 on the Billboard singles chart.

## History

The music and the lyrics were written by Bill Haley and Marshall Lytle.
The song was recorded at Redo Art Studios, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was released by Essex Records as a B side single in July, 1953. The personnel on the recording included Haley's core Comets members Marshall Lytle (bass), Billy Williamson (steel guitar), and Johnny Grande (piano), plus session musicians Art Ryerson (lead guitar) and Billy Gussak (drums).
The recording was released on Essex Records as Essex 327B backed with "Pat-a-Cake".
The term "fractured" was a popular slang expression of that time, which like the earlier "crazy, man, crazy", was chosen as the title of the song to appeal to teenage record buyers.

## Charts

"Fractured" was a Top 40 hit on the Billboard pop singles chart, reaching #24 in August, 1953.

## Sources

* Jim Dawson, Rock Around the Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution! (Backbeat Books, 2005), pp. 50–55.
* John W. Haley and John von Hoelle, Sound and Glory (Dyne-American, 1990).
* John Swenson, Bill Haley: The Daddy of Rock and Roll (Stein & Day, 1985).
# Brynjolv Baardson

Brynjolv Baardson (December 25, 1921 – July 19, 2002) was a Norwegian sailor and businessperson, and a US Army officer.
During World War II, Baardson was a sailor in the Norwegian merchant marine, serving aboard the MS Ravnaas when she was sunk by Japanese aircraft off Samar Island in December 1941. In January 1942 he volunteered to the United States Army and fought with in the jungles of Cebu Island, was imprisoned in Japanese prisoner-of-war camps in the Philippines and Japan along with American soldiers, and returned to the US in 1945, where he was given the rank of captain. He published the memoir book Kiotskee! in 1981, with accounts of his experiences in the jungle of Cebu and later in Japanese internment camps. His memoirs are extensively cited in Guri Hjeltnes' work from 1997 on the history of the Norwegian merchant fleet.
He was married to Kirsten Margrethe Baardson (1929–1996), and is the father of theatre director Bentein Baardson.
# Bernard Schultze

Bernard Schultze (31 May 1915 in Schneidemühl, now Piła, Poland – 14 April 2005 in Cologne) was a German abstract painter who co-founded the Quadriga group of artists along with Karl Otto Götz and two other artists. On 7 July 1955 he married another painter named Ursula Bluhm.
Characterized by their gestural abstraction, Schultze's works regularly feature brilliant, fluorescent colors morphing in and out of implied representation, forming fantastical landscapes, figures, and languages.
Schultze's earlier works, produced before 1945, were destroyed as a result of a 1945 air raid on Berlin.
His work is included in the collections of the Museum Ludwig in Cologne, Germany, the Tate Museum, London, as well as the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
His paintings are also part of the art collection of the Hammerschmidt Villa in Bonn, Germany (the residence of the President of Germany until the mid-1990s).
# Ghost Riders (Suicide album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Ghost Riders is a live performance album by Suicide, recorded in 1981 and released in 1986 by ROIR.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Martin Rev and Alan Vega

## Personnel

Adapted from the Ghost Riders liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1986 | ROIR | CS | A-145 |
| France | 1990 | Danceteria | CD, LP | DAN 029 |
| United States | 1991 | ROIR | CD | ROIR-145 |
| United States | 1998 | ROIR | CD | RUS8239 |
| United States | 2006 | ROIR | CD | RUS8239 |
# Euthanasia in Uruguay

Assisted suicide, while criminal does not appear to have caused any convictions. Although a person who has assisted with the suicide must appear in court, article 37 of the Penal Code (effective 1934) states: "The judges are authorized to forego [sic] punishment of a person whose previous life has been honorable where he commits a homicide motivated by compassion, induced by repeated requests of the victim." Whilst not de jure permitting the act, it has been interpreted to mean that judges may pardon the defendant of their crime, and so de facto authorising assisted suicide.
This is further reinforced in another article, 127, which states that the judge could waive the doctor, if this action was made by patient pledge and the doctor had an honorable reputation. This de facto permissive stance has led the respected Hungarian medical journal Orvosi Hetilap to consider Uruguay as having legalised a form of active euthanasia.
The Penal Code of Uruguay of Uruguay is seemingly the first legal document that include euthanasia. The main source of this Penal Code was Jimenéz de Asúa, a Spanish penalist, that introduce this concept in his book "Libertad de amar y derecho a morir: ensayos de un criminalista sobre eugenesia, eutanasia, endocrinología", published in Madrid/Spain, in 1928. The first proposal to understand Euthanasia as homicide was made by Ruy Santos in his MD thesis, "Da resistencia dos estados mórbidos à therapeutica e da incurabilidade perante a euthanásia", at Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia/Brazil, in 1928. He made a difference between Euthanasia as homicide and Euthanasia as suicide, probably the first citation about Assisted Suicide.

## Minors

If parents attempt to refuse treatment to a minor, against the advice of the attending physician, then they would be in abuse of their parental authority, as they would be deemed to not always be acting in their child's best interests.

## Article 37

Article 37 was for years at odds with the country's otherwise conservative opposition to abortion, which until 2012 was illegal except in cases of protecting the mother’s life, rape or extreme poverty.