OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asparagus aethiopicus

Asparagus aethiopicus, Sprenger's asparagus, is a plant native to the Cape Provinces and the Northern Provinces of South Africa. Often used as an ornamental plant, it is considered an invasive weed in many locations. Asparagus fern, asparagus grass and foxtail fern are common names; however, it is unrelated to true ferns. A. aethiopicus has been confused with A. densiflorus, now regarded as a separate species, so that information about A. aethiopicus will often be found under the name A. densiflorus.

## Name and description

The species was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767. The attribution "Sprenger's Asparagus" refers to Carl Ludwig Sprenger who made it popular in Europe as an ornamental plant.
Asparagus aethiopicus is a branching perennial herb with tough green aerial stems which are sparsely covered with spines. The oval-shaped leaves are actually leaf-like cladodes, which are 0.8–2 cm long and 0.1–0.2 cm wide, and arise in groups of four or more from the stem. Occurring in spring, the small white or pinkish-white flowers are 0.3–0.5 cm long and arise in clusters off the stem. Flowers are followed in summer by small round berries 0.5 cm in diameter, which bear a black 3 mm diameter seed. Initially green, the berries mature and turn red in the winter. The root system is a mat of fibrous roots with bulbous water storage tubers, originating from a toughened "crown" at the base of the leaves, this crown including fragments left in the ground may resprout.
* Flowers
* Fruit

## Distribution

Asparagus aethiopicus is native to southern regions of South Africa, mainly in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and the Northern Provinces.
Its natural habitat is rocky shale slopes and coastal scrub, in relatively dry areas.
In the United States, it has been declared a weed in Hawaii, and Florida. It has also been declared a weed in New Zealand, and has become established around major urban areas in Australia including Sydney, Wollongong, the Central Coast, Southeastern Queensland, and Adelaide, as well as Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. Seeds are spread by fruit-eating birds and improper disposal of garden refuse. The pied currawong is a culprit in Sydney. It can be eradicated using various herbicides depending on the situation, or manual removal of the woody crown found at the junction between the leaves and roots, the non-reproductive water storage tubers can be safely left in the ground to decompose.

## Cultivation and toxicity

Asparagus aethiopicus is grown as an indoor plant in cooler climates, or as an ornamental garden plant in urban gardens, rockeries or in pots. Two cultivars are seen in cultivation, 'Sprengeri' is a scrambling form with sparser foliage, while 'Meyeri' has more erect stems to 70 cm (28 in) and denser foliage.
Consuming the berries of A. aethiopicus can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain, and contact with the skin may cause dermatitis. The plant is toxic to domestic cats and dogs.
# Liam Deois

Liam Deois (aka Liam Joyce), fl. early 19th century, was a highwayman who lived at Gleann 'a Ghadaí (valley of the robbers), Ballybackagh, some four miles north-west of Athenry, County Galway, Ireland. Locally described as a big man and feared by his neighbours, Deois robbed people going to and from the Galway market, usually in the area between Cúinne Geal - near what is now Carnmore Airport - to Cussaun Cross on the Galway-Monivea road. He would escape pursuit at his hideout at a place now known as Poll Liam Deois. During the summer months, he targeted people on the road from Merlin Park to Renmore, just outside Galway.
Deois was finally captured at the Cúinne Geal in the following circumstances:
His fate is unknown. Antoine Ó Raifteiri mentioned Casán Liam Deois in a poem about the musician Tomás Daly of nearby Coshla.
# Huangyang Road station

Huangyang Road (Chinese: 黄杨路) is a station that is part of Line 14 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of Huangyang Road and East Jinxiu Road in Pudong, the station opened with the rest of Line 14 on December 30, 2021.
# Leucosigma

Leucosigma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Herbert Druce in 1908.

## Species

* Leucosigma albimixta (Schaus, 1911) Costa Rica
* Leucosigma chloe (Schaus, 1914) French Guiana, Costa Rica
* Leucosigma poolei Goldstein, 2018 Costa Rica
* Leucosigma reletiva Dyar, 1914 Panama, Costa Rica
* Leucosigma schausi Goldstein, 2018 Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Mexico, Cuba
* Leucosigma separata Zerny, 1916
* Leucosigma solisae Goldstein, 2018 Costa Rica, Peru
* Leucosigma uncifera H. Druce, 1908 Peru, Costa Rica
* Leucosigma viridipicta (Dognin, 1910) French Guiana, Peru
# EPFC

EPFC may refer to:
* East Perth Football Club
* East Preston F.C.
* Eltham Palace F.C.
* Europa Point F.C.
* Enseignement de promotion et de formation continue
# Eucereon patrona

Eucereon patrona is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1896. It is found in Mexico and Venezuela.
# Dwaram Durga Prasad Rao

Dwaram Durga Prasad Rao (alternatively spelled Dwaram Durga Prasada Rao) is an Indian violinist of Carnatic music style, guru and music teacher from the state of Andhra Pradesh. For over fifty years, he has performed solo and as an accompanist in several music concerts. He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, India's highest award in the arts, for his contributions to Carnatic music.

## Early life

Rao is from Vizianagaram. He has a brother, Dwaram Satyanarayana Rao [te], who is also a violinist.

## Career

Rao is an exponent of violin in Carnatic music style for at least 70 years as of 2016. He studied with Ivaturi Vijayeswara Rao [te]. When he was 17 years old, Rao won a Carnatic music competition held by All India Radio. He accompanied his brother in several performances and also performed solo. He is a guru and teaches music. His violin playing was generally received favourably among critics and connoisseurs alike.
He worked as a lecturer for 22 years and later as the principal of Maharajah's Government College of Music and Dance in Vizianagaram for 18 years. For a brief time period, he had an apprenticeship with painter Antyakula Pydiraju [te].

## Awards

Rao was conferred with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, India's highest civilian award in the field of arts, for the year 2014 in the Carnatic instrumental music category by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, overseen by the Government of India.

## Family

Durga Prasad Rao hails from a family of violinists. His grandfather Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu was one of the most important Carnatic music violinists of the 20th century. Other renowned violinists include Naidu's brothers Dwaram Narasinga Rao Naidu [te] and Dwaram Venkata Krishnaiah, daughter Dwaram Mangatayaru [te], son Dwaram Bhavanarayana Rao; Bhavanarayana Rao's daughter Dwaram Lakshmi; and Durga Prasad Rao's brother Dwaram Satyanarayana Rao [te].
# Dwaram

Dwaram or Dvaram (Telugu: ద్వారం) means doorway in Telugu language.
Dwaram is also one of the Indian surnames.
* Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu was one of the most important carnatic violinists of the 20th century.
* Dwaram Bhavanarayana Rao, an eminent musician and writer.
* Dwaram Lakshmi, an Indian singer
# East Bay Lumberjacks

The East Bay Lumberjacks were an independent professional baseball team based out of Concord, California.

## History
### Early years

In 2009, Tom Macari and Scott Price created the East Bay Lumberjacks. The Lumberjacks played in various semi-professional leagues from 2009–2012. In 2012, the Lumberjacks faced their first professional opponent in a spring training exhibition game against the San Rafael Pacifics of the North American League. At the time, the club had nine former affiliated players as well as former Major League Baseball pitcher Wayne Franklin. In August, they played the Sonoma County Grapes in another exhibition game while the other remaining teams in the North Division were playing games in Hawaii.

### 2013: Pacific Association

On February 6, 2013, it was announced the Lumberjacks would be playing against Hawaii, Maui, San Rafael and Vallejo of the newly formed Pacific Association. They were slated to play in an abbreviated 15 game season of inter-league play. They played their home games at Laney College in Oakland and were managed by Roland Nazar. On June 7, they made their regular season debut against San Rafael where they were defeated. After four regular season games, the Lumberjacks played an exhibition series against the Humboldt Crabs of the Far West League. East Bay then traveled to Hawaii where they played six regular season games against the Stars and Na Koa Ikaika. On June 21, the Lumberjacks defeated Na Koa Ikaika 6–5, earning them their first professional victory.
In early July, Vallejo cancelled their trip to Hawaii, creating a vacancy in the schedule. On July 5, the Pacific Association announced the admission of the East Bay Lumberjacks as a full league member. The admission meant another nine regular season games in Hawaii along with post-season eligibility. To assist with travel costs, the Lumberjacks traveled to Hawaii with limited players. The remaining roster was made up of former local collegiate and North American League players.
On August 13, the East Bay Lumberjacks rebranded to the Bay Cal Lumberjacks. The Lumberjacks finished in fifth place and played in the post-season play-in tournament, effectively ending their season. After finishing the 2013 season with a 7–30 record, the team did not return for the 2014 season. They were replaced in the league by the Pittsburg Mettle, who were co-owned by Macari and Franklin.

### Later years

In the winter of 2014, the Lumberjacks rejoined the semi-professional ranks in a four-team San Francisco Money League, where they played from November to February. Finishing 7–1 in the regular season, the Lumberjacks defeated Castro Valley Braves in a best-of 3 championship series.

## Season-by-season results

East Bay Lumberjacks :
| Year | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Post-season | Post-season | Post-season |
| Year | Record | Win % | Finish | Record | Win % | Result |
| 2013 | 7–30† | .189 | 5th of 5 | 0–3 | .000 | Lost play-in to (HI, VAL) |
| Totals | 7–30 | .189 | | 0–3 | .000 | |
† 2013 post-season was also included in regular season record.
# East Schodack, New York

East Schodack is a hamlet in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. It comprises the ZIP code of 12063.
It is located southeast of Albany and Troy, New York, in the town of Schodack. It is located in the northeastern corner of the town, and was formerly called Scotts Corners, which is also the name of a hamlet in Westchester County.
New York Route 150 is the main highway in the community.
The East Schodack Fire District, the local fire department, had an election on December 9, 2009.

## Important businesses and sights

Stable Gate Farm and Lodge is a wedding venue and winery
# East Seaham

East Seaham is a primarily rural suburb of the Port Stephens local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is situated on the east bank of the Williams River, opposite Glen Oak and Seaham. At the 2011 census, the population of East Seaham and the adjacent suburb of Balickera was 359, with the two suburbs having an average population density of 5.5/km$^2$ (14/sq mi).
The Greswick Public School operated in East Seaham between 1895 and 1937, supported by the development of farms in and around East Seaham. The schoolhouse was moved to Seaham after a bushfire in 1939 and operated as Seaham Public School until the 1960s.
# Ethnic clashes in southern Kyrgyzstan

Ethnic clashes in southern Kyrgyzstan may refer to:
* 1990 Osh clashes or Osh riots, inter-ethnic clashes that took place between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in Southern Kyrgyzstan in 1990
* 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes or June pogroms, inter-ethnic clashes that took place between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in Southern Kyrgyzstan in 2010
# Association for Career and Technical Education

The Association for Career and Technical Education (ACTE) is the largest national education association in the United States dedicated to the advancement of education that prepares for careers. The ACTE is committed to enhancing the job performance and satisfaction of its members; to increasing public awareness and appreciation for career and technical education (CTE); and to assuring growth in local, state and federal funding for these programs by communicating and working with legislators and government leaders.

## About ACTE

The ACTE's membership is composed of more than 27,000 career and technical educators, administrators, researchers, guidance counselors and others involved in planning and conducting career and technical education programs at the secondary, postsecondary levels. ACTE's leadership is a volunteer Board of Directors elected by the members of the Association in an annual election. Board officers include the president, president-elect and past president. The ACTE produces publications, including issue briefs on topics such as improving student literacy skills in the context of learning hands-on skills.

## Policy & Advocacy

One of ACTE’s most critical roles is representing the career and technical education field through advocacy activities, including direct lobbying, media relations and public awareness. This work promotes the value of CTE and the policies that are needed to support CTE practitioners, advance the field and improve student learning.

## CareerTech VISION

ACTE hosts and participates in a wide range of events throughout the year. Chief among them is the Association's annual conference CareerTech VISION. CareerTech VISION is designed to be an integral component of an educators overall professional learning plan. The format of VISION has been created to meet individual professional growth needs and align with institutional strategic-improvement plans. Participants drill deeper and accomplish more by taking advantage of a wide range of international partnerships and powerful business and industry connections.

## National Policy Seminar

The National Policy Seminar which is held every spring hosts over 400 career and technical educators, administrators and partners that come together to show their support for CTE on Capitol Hill. Attendees learn about federal policy priorities and upcoming legislative activities, and to help policymakers make the connection that CTE is the answer to many of the key challenges facing our country, including dropout rates, postsecondary access and completion, the skills gap, unemployment and more.
# Asperdaphne albovirgulata

Asperdaphne albovirgulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14 mm, its diamerter 6.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Eucithara castanea

Eucithara castanea is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm.
The whorls are rounded and longitudinally ribbed. The interstices show close revolving striae; chestnut-brown.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and off Queensland (Australia).
# Eucithara cincta

Eucithara cincta is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.5 mm.
The whorls are rather narrowly shouldered, the shoulder-angle sharp pointed by the ribs, which attain the suture. The interstices of the ribs show revolving striae. The color of the shell is yellowish brown, with a broad superior darker band.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# East Budleigh railway station

East Budleigh railway station is a closed railway station that served the villages of East Budleigh and Otterton in Devon, England.

## History

It was opened as Budleigh on 15 May 1897 when the Budleigh Salterton Railway (BSR) opened the line from Tipton St Johns (on the Sidmouth Railway) to Budleigh Salterton.
The London and South Western Railway, which worked the BSR, did not name the station after the nearby village of Otterton to avoid confusion with its Otterham station on the North Cornwall line.
The station originally had a single platform with a passing loop to the south providing access to a goods siding with a cattle dock.
The station was renamed East Budleigh on 27 April 1898.
The station was host to a Southern Railway camping coach from 1936 to 1939. Two camping coaches were also positioned here by the Southern Region from 1954 to 1964.
The station was closed when the line closed on 6 March 1967.

## Present state

The station building and platform survive as private accommodation, with a few alterations.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Newton Poppleford Line and station closed | British Rail Southern Region Budleigh Salterton Railway | Budleigh Salterton Line and station closed |
vteSidmouth & Budleigh Salterton Railways :
Legend :
# Eudonia paghmanella

Eudonia paghmanella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 1985. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Dyon

In physics, a dyon is a hypothetical particle in 4-dimensional theories with both electric and magnetic charges. A dyon with a zero electric charge is usually referred to as a magnetic monopole. Many grand unified theories predict the existence of both magnetic monopoles and dyons.
Dyons were first proposed by Julian Schwinger in 1969 as a phenomenological alternative to quarks. He extended the Dirac quantization condition to the dyon and used the model to predict the existence of a particle with the properties of the J/ψ meson prior to its discovery in 1974.
The allowed charges of dyons are restricted by the Dirac quantization condition. This states in particular that their magnetic charge must be integral, and that their electric charges must all be equal modulo 1. The Witten effect, demonstrated by Edward Witten in his 1979 paper, states that the electric charges of dyons must all be equal, modulo one, to the product of their magnetic charge and the theta angle of the theory. In particular, if a theory preserves CP symmetry then the electric charges of all dyons are integers.
# Ehsanullah Ehsan (banker)

Mullah Ehsanullah Ehsan (died late 1997) was a former member of the Taliban leadership who served as the governor of Da Afghanistan Bank during the first Islamic Emirate era.

## Biography

He was originally from Kandahar and belongs to the Popalzai tribe. Shortly after the Taliban took over major Afghan institutions in December 1996, Ehsan, acting as Governor of Da Afghanistan Bank, declared most Afghani notes in circulation to be worthless and cancelled the contract with the Russian firm that had been printing the currency. Ehsan accused the firm of sending new shipments of Afghani notes to ousted president Burhanuddin Rabbani in northern Takhar province.
At the battle of Mazar-i-Sharif in 1997, Ehsan was captured by anti-Taliban forces, but was freed later during the battle. Afterwards, he led an elite group consisting of around 1,000 Kandaharis, ensuring his financial job received limited attention before he was killed.
# Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (9 February 1595 in Wolfenbüttel – 26 June 1650 in Szczecinek), was a princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by birth and the Duchess of Pomerania by marriage.

## Life

Hedwig was a daughter of Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1564–1613) from his second marriage with Elisabeth of Denmark, the eldest daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark. Hedwig was a sister of Christian the Younger of Brunswick, "the mad Bishop of Halberstadt".
Hedwig married on 7 February 1619 in Wolfenbüttel to Ulrich, Duke of Pomerania (1589–1622), Bishop of Cammin. The wedding feast was very costly; it was attended by 16 ruling princes. The marriage lasted only three years and remained childless. Ulrich died at the age of 33 as a result of his heavy drinking. Among the Duchess's entourage was Christopher of Hoym, who would later become Marshal of the last Duke of Pomerania, Bogislaw XIV.
After her husband's death, she moved to her widow seat in Szczecinek, where she lived in the castle for another 28 years. She retained the elaborate court she had grown used to in Wolfenbüttel and Cammin. In 1649, het household numbered 65 people. She wore mourning clothes for the rest of her life, and devoted herself to charity. She organized the poor relief and made considerable donations to the local church.
Hedwig was described as brave, beautiful and wise. She was a talented lute player and hymn author. She probably wrote the well-known Auf, Zion auf, Tochter säume nicht. During her lifetime, almost all of her siblings died, the House of Griffins died out (the last Duke had supported her financially) and during the Thirty Years' War both Swedish and Imperial troops ravaged and confiscated her territory. Her complaints to her cousins King Christian IV of Denmark and Queen Christina of Sweden were unsuccessful. In 1630, she fled to Bobolice to evade the plague. In 1631, she appointed Gregor Lagus, who was Rector of the Latin school at Kołobrzeg as provost in Szczecinek, despite opposition from Duke Bogislaw XIV. Lagus became her leading co-author of a book on Evangelical education. In 1640, she founded a school, which was later named after her: the "Princess Hedwig School". She left her money to a foundation, on the condition that the school continued to exist in Szczecinek, which made later attempts to move the school to another town impossible.
In 1642, Hedwig was wounded during a raid by the Polish noblemen Bartholomew Tarno from Strączno, Pipilowski from Czarnków and voivode Melchior Weiher of Chełmno. The attempt to take her hostage was probably related to her negotiations to receive an inheritance to supplement her dwindling revenues. In her last will she named Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg as her heir.
Hedwig died of smallpox in 1650, at the age of 56. She was finally buried in the Pomeranian ducal crypt in Rügenwalde in 1654.
# Faroese shawl

A Faroese shawl is a traditional piece of clothing from the Faroe Islands. The most distinguishing characteristic of Faroese shawls is the center back gusset shaping. Each shawl consists of two triangular side panels, a trapezoid-shaped back gusset, an edge treatment, and usually shoulder shaping. The shoulder shaping allows these shawls to drape over the shoulders and remain in place as the wearer moves, even if the shawl is not pinned in place.
Instead of a more familiar triangular, rectangular or circular shape, Faroese shawls are shaped like butterfly wings. Some have very long ends so they can be tied around the wearer's waist for extra warmth.
The shawls often feature elaborate lace work. Lace knitting is a traditional handcraft of peoples of the Faroe Islands.
These shawls are traditionally knit from domestic wool of native sheep grown primarily for meat. Natural colors of brown, black, grey and creamy white are most often used. Some shawls may have color features in place of lace, or combinations of color panels or stripes and lace panels.
The notation used for recording patterns for these shawls is unique. Patterns are drawn out showing the back gusset and one side panel with numerical shaping instructions noted on the diagram. Lace patterns are drawn showing where the eyelets go, but without specifying where the accompanying decreases should go.
Most shawls are begun at the neck, but Faroese shawls are begun from the bottom by casting on hundreds of stitches. As the work progresses, structural decreases between the side panels and back gusset reduce the number of stitches until very few remain at the neck. Since garter stitch is used, the shawls are reversible, except where color panels are used.