OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Krappe

Ernst Krappe (31 October 1891 – 12 May 1977) was a German lawyer, economics expert and Nazi Party politician who served as the chairman of the State Presidency of the Free State of Lippe in 1933.

## Early life

Krappe was born in Soest and graduated from the Gymnasium in Minden. He then studied law, political science and economics at the University of Lausanne, the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and the Humboldt University of Berlin. In 1914, he passed the Referendar state examination and began working as an apprentice lawyer. At the outbreak of the First World War, he joined the Imperial German Army in August 1914, first seeing combat with a field artillery unit and then becoming an Ordonnanz (orderly officer) with Artillery Command 232. He served on both the western and eastern fronts, and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd class.
After the end of the war, Krappe resumed his legal studies. In 1920, he received a Doctor of Law degree from the University of Breslau (today, the University of Wrocław). Passage of the Assessor examination followed in 1921. Between 1921 and 1929, Krappe worked as an administrative lawyer in the Reich Finance Administration in Minden, Paderborn and Herford. On 1 November 1929, he became a Regierungsrat (government councilor) and was appointed as head of the tax office in Lemgo.

## Nazi Party and political career

In 1929, Krappe joined the Nazi Party. In 1931, he became the Gau economics advisor in Gau Westphalia-North based in Münster. The following year, he advanced to the post of Gau Inspector and became a Gauredner (Gau orator) for economic issues. In the July 1932 German federal election, Krappe was elected as a Reichstag deputy for constituency 17 (Westphalia North) but was not returned to office at the subsequent election in November of the same year.
Seeking to reverse the decline in their electoral fortunes from November, the Nazis made a concerted effort to win the next state legislative election, which was scheduled in the Free State of Lippe for 15 January 1933. Monetary and manpower resources were invested in campaign propaganda, with Adolf Hitler himself delivered seventeen speeches there in eleven days. When the election results came in, the Nazis had out-polled all other parties and increased their share of the vote from 34.7% to 39.5%. Krappe secured a seat in the Landtag (state parliament), which on 7 February elected him as chairman of the three-member State Presidency, succeeding the Social Democrat, Heinrich Drake. On 26 May 1933, however, Krappe stepped down from this office at his own request. He was succeeded by Hans-Joachim Riecke. In July 1933, Krappe became an Oberregierungsrat (senior government councilor) at the state tax office in Kassel, rising to the position of office director in July 1934.
Little is known of his subsequent life, and he died in Minden in 1977.

## Written works

* Beiträge zur Lehre von der Notverordnung (1920). (Dissertation)
# Ernst Krebs

Ernst Krebs may refer to:
* Ernst Krebs (canoeist)
* Ernst Krebs (wrestler)
* Ernst T. Krebs, American conman and biochemist
# Garra sahilia

Garra sahilia is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra from Arabia.
Subspecies are:
* Garra sahilia sahilia Krupp, 1983
* Garra sahilia gharbia Krupp, 1983
# Garra tashanensis

Garra tashanensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. This cavefish is endemic to the Tashan Cave located in the Tashan region of Khuzestan Province, Iran.

## Description

Garra tashanensis lacks pigment and eyes, its anterior body has few scales.

## Etymology

The species tashanensis is named after Tashan region, where the Tashan Cave is located.
# Erlizumab

Erlizumab, also known as rhuMAb, is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that was an experimental immunosuppressive drug. Erlizumab was developed by Genentech under a partnership with Roche to treat heart attack, stroke, and traumatic shock.

## Mechanism of action

The drug works by blocking a growth factor in blood vessels. Specifically, erlizumab targets CD18 and an LFA-1 integrin. Erlizumab was meant to stop lymphocyte movement into inflamed tissue, thereby reducing tissue damage.

## Clinical trials

Genentech started clinical trials on the drug in October 1996. During clinical trials, six patients suddenly started coughing up blood, and four of them later died. In June 2000, preliminary phase II clinical trial results showed that erlizumab did not meet Genentech's goals. Genentech's primary goal was for the drug to increase blood flow to the heart within 90 minutes of administering the medicine.

## Other anti-CD18 drugs

Multiple companies have tried to develop anti-CD18 drugs, but none of them have been successful. Among them are Icos's rovelizumab (LeukArrest), and two drugs developed by Protein Design Labs and Centocor. Although trials in humans have not gone well, the research of CD18 drugs in animals has been encouraging. It is thought that the experimental medicines are affecting the lymphocyte adhesion pathway in humans in unintended ways. One hypothesis is that the endothelial cell barrier function fails when blood supply is low for a prolonged time in humans. If this is true, the drug is not able to stop lymphocyte movement into inflamed tissue.
# Irvin Capers Lord

Irvin Capers Lord (November 23, 1827 – September 22, 1914) was an industrialist and mayor of Houston.

## Early life

Lord was born in Charleston, South Carolina on November 23, 1827, to Jacob Nathaniel Lord and Mary Elizabeth Tarbox Lord.

## Career

Lord was a tradesman and an industrialist. He had owned a sawmill in Houston, but was best known for Eagle Iron Works, a manufacturer of iron and brass products.
Lord was elected to his first public office in 1858, when he began serving as Alderman for the First Ward in Houston. In addition to appointment to municipal government, he was elected as Houston City Marshall and Alderman for Fifth Ward. After serving as the Harris County Sheriff and Harris County Commissioner, Houston elected Lord as the 26th mayor of the city. Lord led a ticket of Redeemers, as he and the candidates for Alderman and other local elected officers on his slate swept the 1876 election.

## Personal life

In 1848, Lord married Emeline Seddons. They resided in Charleston until the yellow fever epidemic in 1854, which claimed the lives of some of their children. The Lords had a total of sixteen children, but only Sam Lord, Dora Lord, and Mary Elizabeth Lord Noble survived their father.

## Death

Lord died on September 23, 1914, and was buried at Glenwood Cemetery in Houston.
# Blumenheim

Blumenheim is an unincorporated community in Saskatchewan.
52°22′35″N 106°30′28″W﻿ / ﻿52.37639°N 106.50778°W﻿ / 52.37639; -106.50778
Village with fewer than 100 people residing. The community has a strong Mennonite background.
* This Saskatchewan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Irish and Proud of It

Irish and Proud of It may refer to:
* King Kelly of the U.S.A., a 1934 American film often known by this title
* Irish and Proud of It (film), a 1938 Irish film
# Enel (disambiguation)

Enel may refer to:
* Enel, an Italian electricity company
** Enel Green Power, a renewable energy corporation, subsidiary of Enel
* Enel (One Piece), a fictional villain in the One Piece manga and anime series
* Enel, meaning third in the fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien, cf. Awakening of the Elves
* Enel Brindisi
# Ernest Florman

Ernest Florman ((1863-09-20)20 September 1863 – (1952-09-15)15 September 1952) was a Swedish director, film photographer and royal photographer.
His father Gösta Florman established a photography firm in Kristinehamn, Värmland. In 1867 he moved to Karlstad and in 1871 to Stockholm where he had his studio at Regeringsgatan 28 A. In 1900 the company changed its name to Ateljé Florman and control passed to Ernest.

## Biography

Florman's short film Konungens af Siam landstigning vid Logårdstrappan is often referred to as the first completely Swedish film. It documents the arrival of King Chulalongkorn of Siam at the Logårdstrappan at Stockholm Castle, where he was received by King Oscar II. The film was shown by Florman on 13 July 1897 (1897-07-13) and again on 19 July 1897 (1897-07-19) at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm (1897). The recording equipment had been brought there by the French film photographer Alexandre Promio, as he was in Sweden doing work for the Lumière Brothers to present his new medium. Promio took on Florman as his apprentice in this new artistic medium.
During the 1897 Exhibition two Swedish feature films were made. One was Slagsmål i Gamla Stockholm and was filmed by Promio with Florman as an assistant. The film had its premiere on 3 July 1897. At the same time Florman filmed and directed the film Byrakstugan which had its premiere on 14 August 1897.
Between 1901 and 1936 Florman was the chairman of Svenska Fotografers Förbund.

## Films

* 1897 - Byrakstugan
* 1897 - Akrobat med otur
* 1897 - Konungens af Siam landstigning vid Logårdstrappan
* 1903 - Sköna Helena
# Blak Douglas

Blak Douglas, formerly known as Adam Douglas Hill, is an Aboriginal Australian artist and musician. As of May 2022 he is based in Sydney, New South Wales.

## Early life and education

He is a Dhungatti man, with Irish, Scots, English, and German ancestry.

## Career and art practice

Douglas (as Adam Hill) created the exterior artwork on the new recording studios and offices of the Gadigal Information Service, opened in 2008.

## Recognition and awards

Douglas was a finalist for the Archibald Prize in 2015 (Smoke and mirrors – Uncle Max Eulo) and 2018 (Uncle Roy Kennedy).
A portrait of Douglas by Euan Macleod was finalist for the 2021 Archibald Prize.
He won the 2022 Archibald Prize for his portrait of Wiradjuri artist Karla Dickens.

## Collections

His work is held in the National Gallery of Australia and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
# Amy Taylor (golfer)

Amy Taylor (born 2000) is an English professional golfer and Ladies European Tour player. She won the 2024 Ladies Italian Open at Golf Nazionale in Rome.

## Early life and amateur career

Taylor was born in Norwich and started playing golf at Bawburgh Golf Club in Norfolk when she was 9. At age 14, she became the youngest ever winner of the Norfolk Ladies County Championship, and represented England Schools for 3 years. She reached the quarter-finals of the 2018 Girls Amateur Championship.
Taylor attended Wymondham College until 2017, before spending four and half years at Texas Tech University playing golf with the Texas Tech Red Raiders women's golf team 2018–22 and majoring in psychology.

## Professional career

Taylor turned professional in June 2022 and joined the LET Access Series. She won the season-ending Calatayud Ladies Open in Spain, prevailing in a four-way playoff against Sofie Kibsgaard Nielsen, Momoka Kobori and Elena Moosmann. She finished seventh in the Order of Merit, missing out on winning a full Ladies European Tour card by just one spot, less than 10 points behind Anna Magnusson.
Taylor joined the Ladies European Tour in 2023 after earning status at Q-School. In November 2023, appearing on the WPGA Tour of Australasia she won the Women's NSW Open Regional Qualifier at Wagga Wagga and entered the Women's Australian Open, where she tied for 29th.
In 2024, she won the Ladies Italian Open a stroke ahead of María Hernández of Spain.

## Professional wins (2)
### Ladies European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 16 Jun 2024 | Ladies Italian Open | 70-67-69=206 | −10 | 1 stroke | María Hernández |

### LET Access Series (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 14 Oct 2022 | Calatayud Ladies Open | 70-69-68=207 | −9 | Playoff | Sofie Kibsgaard Nielsen Momoka Kobori Elena Moosmann (a) |
LET Access Series playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2022 | Calatayud Ladies Open | Sofie Kibsgaard Nielsen Momoka Kobori Elena Moosmann (a) | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
# Bloeizone Fryslân Tour

The Bloeizone Fryslân Tour, also known as the EasyToys Bloeizone Fryslân Tour for sponsorship reasons is an elite women's annual multiple stage road bicycle race event held in the province Groningen in the Netherlands since 2011. The stage race is rated by the UCI as category 2.1, having been upgraded from 2.2 in 2018. The race was previously known as the Energiewacht Tour from 2011 to 2016 and then the Healthy Ageing Tour from 2017 to 2021.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Winner | Second | Second | Third | Third |
| Energiewacht Tour |||||||
| 2011 | Adrie Visser (NED) | HTC–Highroad Women | Loes Gunnewijk (NED) | Nederland Bloeit | Marianne Vos (NED) | Nederland Bloeit |
| 2012 | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER) | Team Specialized–lululemon | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Team Specialized–lululemon | Marianne Vos (NED) | Rabobank Women Cycling Team |
| 2013 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Specialized–lululemon | Loes Gunnewijk (NED) | Orica–AIS | Kirsten Wild (NED) | Argos–Shimano |
| 2014 | Lucinda Brand (NED) | Rabo–Liv | Vera Koedooder (NED) | Bigla Cycling Team | Trixi Worrack (GER) | Specialized–lululemon |
| 2015 | Lisa Brennauer (GER) | Velocio–SRAM | Trixi Worrack (GER) | Velocio–SRAM | Christine Majerus (LUX) | Boels–Dolmans |
| 2016 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Boels–Dolmans | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) | Orica–AIS | Lisa Brennauer (GER) | Canyon–SRAM |
| Healthy Ageing Tour |||||||
| 2017 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Team Sunweb | Anna van der Breggen (NED) | Boels–Dolmans | Lisa Brennauer (GER) | Canyon–SRAM |
| 2018 | Amy Pieters (NED) | Boels–Dolmans | Chantal Blaak (NED) | Boels–Dolmans | Christine Majerus (LUX) | Boels–Dolmans |
| 2019 | Lisa Klein (GER) | Canyon–SRAM | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Trek–Segafredo | Kirsten Wild (NED) | WNT–Rotor Pro Cycling |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Trek–Segafredo | Lisa Brennauer (GER) | Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling | Emma Norsgaard Jørgensen (DEN) | Movistar Team |
| Bloeizone Fryslân Tour |||||||
| 2022 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Trek–Segafredo | Riejanne Markus (NED) | Team Jumbo–Visma | Marlen Reusser (SUI) | SD Worx |

## Jerseys

* Classification
* General
* Points
* Sprints
* Combativity
* Youth
* Club
# England women's national under-16 basketball team

The England women's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of England, administered by the Basketball England. It represents the country in women's international under-16 basketball competitions.
The team participated 11 times at the FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division B. Their best results were the second places in 2011 and 2014. In 2012 and 2015, they participated at the FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division A; in both occasions, they finished in 16th place.
# Eskikale, Şavşat

Eskikale is a village in the Şavşat District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 374 (2021).
# Esanbe Hanakita Kojima

Esanbe Hanakita Kojima (エサンベ鼻北小島) is a uninhabited island that sits around 1,650 feet off the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido in the Sea of Okhotsk.
Esanbe Hanakita Kojima was located 500 meters off Sarufutsu on the northern main island of Hokkaido in the Sea of Okhotsk. The island received its name in 2014. At a survey in 1987, its highest point was 1.40 meters above sea level. In October 2018, residents of Sarufutsu found that it was missing, it was determined that the island was underwater. This has been ascribed to erosion by wind and by drift ice, which forms in the sea during winters. The disappearance of the island, if confirmed, would lead to the reduction of Japan's exclusive economic zone in this part of the sea by half a kilometre.
# Blue Ridge (2020 film)

Blue Ridge is an American crime drama film, originally released in 2020. The film stars Johnathon Schaech, Sarah Lancaster and Ben Esler.
A number of scenes from the film were shot on location in Rabun County, Georgia. Blue Ridge was initially released on the INSP TV network. The film then was released on streaming platform Vudu.

## Plot

The film stars Johnathon Schaech, who takes up the role of Sheriff Justin Wise. of a small mountain town. He moves to the town to be nearer his ex-wife Elli, played by Sarah Lancaster and his young daughter. The sleepy, small-town atmosphere is quickly disrupted after a high-profile murder takes place. Personal grievances interfere with the case in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Justin Wise and his deputies set out to solve the murder and keep the mountain community from falling into a long-held family feud.

## Cast

* Johnathon Schaech as Justin Wise
* Sarah Lancaster as Elli Wise
* Lara Silva as Deputy Becky Dobson
* Ben Esler as Deputy Thompson
* Taegen Burns as Maddie Wise
* Tom Proctor as Jeremiah Wade
* Graham Greene as Cliff McGrath
* Kevin L. Johnson as Lem Keagen

## Television sequel

The Blue Ridge series aired its first season on Cowboy Way Channel in April 2024. The series contained a many of the same actors (such as Johnathon Schaech as Justin Wise and Sarah Lancaster.
# Blanka (given name)

Blanka is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Blanka of Namur (1320–1363), queen-consort of Sweden and Norway
* Blanka Amezkua (born 1971), Mexican artist
* Blanka Bíró (born 1994), Hungarian handball goalkeeper
* Blanka Lipińska (born 1985), Polish erotic writer
* Blanka Paulů (born 1954), Czech cross country skier
* Blanka Pěničková (born 1980), Czech footballer
* Blanka Říhová (born 1942), Czech immunologist
* Blanka Stajkow (born 1999), Polish singer and model
* Blanka Šrůmová (born 1965), Czech singer-songwriter
* Blanka Szávay (born 1993), Hungarian tennis player, sister of Ágnes Szávay
* Blanka Teleki (1806–1862), Hungarian noblewoman
* Blanka Vlašić (born 1983), Croatian high jumper
* Blanka Waleská (1910–1986), Czech actress
* Blanka Wladislaw (1917–2012), Brazilian-Polish chemist
* Blanka Zizka (born 1955), American theatre director
# Gas lighter

A gas lighter is a device used to ignite a gas stove burner. It is used for gas stoves which do not have automatic ignition systems. It uses a physical phenomenon which is called the piezo-electric effect to generate an electric spark that ignites the combustible gas from the stove’s burner.

## Principle

The phenomenon of piezo-electric effect can be briefly explained as follows: when pressure is applied along one axis of a crystal (mechanical axis), a potential difference develops across the transverse axis (electrical axis) of the crystal. The crystals which exhibit such property are called piezo-electric crystals. Tourmaline and quartz are some well known piezo-electric crystals.

## Operation

The gas lighter is mostly cylindrical in shape and consists of a piezo-electric crystal over which a spring-loaded hammer is placed. The hammer and spring set up is attached to a button. When this button is pressed, the hammer is moved away from the piezo-electric crystal. When the button is pressed over a limit, the spring releases the hammer. The hammer hits the piezo-electric crystal. Due to piezo-electric effect, a high voltage is generated in the range of 800 volts. The lighter is wired in such a way that this whole voltage is applied in a small region of air gap between two metallic points. Due to high voltage generated, the air is ionized and acts as a path for the discharge. This electric discharge is the spark which when exposed to the combustible gas from the stove ignites it to produce flame. In gas lighters, piezo-electric ceramics like lead zirconate titanate also known as PZT are used due to their low cost and high sensitivity.

## Older versions

Before piezo-electric lighters became available, gas stove burners were often lit with a flint spark lighter. Some examples of these are shown below.
# Gaoshu

22°49′13″N 120°35′52″E﻿ / ﻿22.820175°N 120.5979°E﻿ / 22.820175; 120.5979
Gaoshu Township is a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan.

## Geography

It has a total population of 22,687 as of February 2024 and an area of 90.15 square kilometres (34.81 sq mi).

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises 19 villages: Cailiao, Dapu, Gaoshu, Guangfu, Guangxing, Jianxing, Jiuliao, Jiuzhuang, Nanhua, Sima, Taishan, Tianzi, Tungxing, Tungzhen, Xinfeng, Xinnan, Yanshu, Yuanquan and Zhangrong.

## Tourist attractions

* Jiaruipu Temple

## Notable natives

* Chen Chi-nan, Minister of Council of Cultural Affairs (2004–2006)
* Chung Li-ho, novelist
# Irish independence

Irish independence may refer to:

## Goal, variously envisaged, of political movements

* Irish nationalism
* Irish Patriot Party, 18th century
* Repeal of the Union, early 19th century
* Irish Home Rule movement, 1860s–1921
* Irish republicanism, since the 1790s
* United Ireland, since 1921

## Historical events

* Constitution of 1782 aka "legislative independence"
* Proclamation of the Irish Republic (Easter Monday 1916)
* Irish Declaration of Independence (21 January 1919) presented as a ratification of the 1916 Proclamation
* Irish War of Independence (1919–1921) first action coincided with the Declaration of Independence
* Anglo-Irish Treaty (6 December 1921) followed the truce ending the War of Independence
* Constitution of the Irish Free State (6 December 1922) implemented the 1921 Treaty
* Adoption of the Constitution of Ireland (29 December 1937)
* Republic of Ireland Act 1948 (Easter Monday 1949)
# Gasparrini

Gasparrini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guglielmo Gasparrini (1803–1866), Italian botanist and mycologist
* Rino Gasparrini (born 1992), Italian cyclist
* Vito Gasparrini (born 1975), Venezuelan model
# Eskikızılca, Amasya

Eskikızılca is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 36 (2021).
# Anchal (name)

Anchal may be either a surname or given name
* Rajiv Anchal (b. India), film producer and director
* Anchal Joseph (b. 1987 India), Indian-American model
* Anchal Sabharwal (b. 29 August 1986),a film actress and model
* Anchal Achan (b. 1770-80), a saint of Anchal
* Anchal Sonkar (b. 1960), an Indian politician
# Garal

Garal is a small village located 23 km south of Barmer, Rajasthan, India.
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gastón Guruceaga

Gastón Guruceaga may refer to:
* Gastón Guruceaga (footballer, born 1990), Argentine defender
* Gastón Guruceaga (footballer, born 1995), Uruguayan goalkeeper
# Anchomenus cyaneus

Anchomenus cyaneus is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae subfamily that can be found in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland.
# Anchomomys

Anchomomys is a genus of adapiform primate that lived in Europe and Africa during the middle Eocene.
# Eydelstedt

Eydelstedt is a municipality in the district of Diepholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## People

* Christian Hülsmeyer (1881-1957), German inventor, physicist and entrepreneur
# Iridomyrmex suchieroides

Iridomyrmex suchieroides is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. The ant was described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, and is endemic to almost all of Australia except for Tasmania.

## Etymology

The name derives from the Greek Language, which oides translates to 'like', plus suchieri.
# Frank Robson (conservationist)

Frank Donald Robson QSO (29 September 1912 – 30 May 1993) was a New Zealand logging contractor, fisherman and marine conservationist.
Robson was born in Greenmeadows, New Zealand, in 1912. He was the first New Zealander to study whale strandings and the first systematic investigation of pollutant levels in marine mammals in New Zealand. His volunteer group, Project Jonah has saved thousands of marine mammals, continuing even after the Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978 made the Department of Conservation technically responsible for this.
In the 1989 New Year Honours, Robson was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service.