OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module

Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module is a 1982 role-playing game supplement for Gamma World published by TSR.

## Contents

Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module is a package including a gamemaster's screen and a short adventure scenario called "The Albuquerque Starport".
Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module is a GM's screen with a miniscenario ("The Albuquerque Starport") that describes an ancient ruined starport and the space station in orbit above it. The 1st ed. is for 1st-ed. rules; the 2nd ed. is for 2nd-ed. rules.

## Publication history

Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module was designed by Paul Reiche III, with a cover by Erol Otus (1st ed.) or Keith Parkinson (2nd ed.), and was published by TSR in 1981 as a cardstock screen with a 16-page booklet. A second edition was published in 1983 as a cardstock screen with an 8-page booklet.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module in The Space Gamer No. 51. Barton commented that "the Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module is a good idea that was too long in coming."
Chris Baylis reviewed Gamemasters Screen for Imagine magazine, and stated that "The Albuquerque Starport is far from being the most exciting Gamma World scenario that you will ever be involved in, but by releasing it as an 'extra' with the GM Screen, TSR are at last showing some respect and attention to a system they seemed to have lost all interest in."
# Ernest Ford

Albert Ernest Alsor Clair Ford (17 February 1858 – 2 June 1919) was an English composer of operas and ballet music and a conductor.

## Life and career

Ford was born in Warminster, Wiltshire, England, the son of Edward Ford, the vestry clerk and organist there. From 1868 to 1873, he sang in the chorus at Salisbury Cathedral. He studied under Arthur Sullivan at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where, in 1875, he received the first Goss Scholarship. Ford studied in Paris under Édouard Lalo and also toured America. There, his motet, a setting of the Psalm Domine Deus, was performed at a celebration of the 250th anniversary of the founding of Harvard University. During the 1880s, Ford was the official accompanist at the Saturday Popular Concerts at St James's Hall, London. He also wrote a number of operas and operettas in the 1880s and early 1890s, including Daniel O' Rourke (1884); Nydia (a duologue by Justin H. M. Carthy, 1889); Joan (Robert Martin, 1890); and Weatherwise (1893).
Ford became the assistant musical director for the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company at the Savoy Theatre in 1888, serving in this position for five years. In 1891, Ford and François Cellier conducted Sullivan's grand opera, Ivanhoe, which opened Richard D'Oyly Carte's Royal English Opera House. Ford also arranged the piano score for Ivanhoe. While serving as music director at the Savoy, Ford wrote the music for the one-act operetta Mr. Jericho, first performed there in March 1893 as a curtain-raiser for Sullivan's Haddon Hall. The piece has a libretto by Harry Greenbank. In May of the same year, Ford supplied the music for the full-length J. M. Barrie and Arthur Conan Doyle comic opera, Jane Annie, a flop that nevertheless toured until September of that year.
Later, Ford became musical director of the Trafalgar Theatre in London. There, he revised and rewrote the music for the comic opera The Wedding Eve. He also composed much of the music for ballets produced at the Empire Theatre between 1894 and 1897, including La Frolique, Brighton Pier, Faust and La Danse. He became conductor of the Royal Amateur Orchestral Society in 1897. Ford also composed a volume of settings of poems by Percy Bysshe Shelley, many other songs and chamber music, an Elegy for violin and orchestra and a cantata, The Eve of the Festa.
By 1911, Ford was teaching singing as a Professor of Music at the Guildhall School of Music, and beginning in 1916 he taught composition there.
As a writer, he published A Short History of Music in England (1912). In 1903 he contributed a chapter to H. Saxe Wyndham's biography of Sullivan, entitled "Sullivan as Composer."
Ford married Alice Maria Philp (born 1875) in 1896 at St. James' church in Muswell Hill. They had two daughters, Frances Lily Helen Dixon Ford (1897–1957) and Eileen Carlota Ford (born 1899). He died in Marylebone in London at the age of 61. In his will he left £976 8s 10d to his widow.
# Irvin Stokes

Irvin Stokes (born November 11, 1926) is an American jazz trumpeter.

## Life and career

Stokes was born in Greensboro, North Carolina on November 11, 1926. He moved to New York City in 1947 and recorded with a Charlie Singleton sextet in 1949. Throughout the 1950s he worked in the big bands of Tiny Bradshaw, Duke Ellington, Mercer Ellington, Erskine Hawkins, Buddy Johnson, Andy Kirk, and Jimmie Lunceford. In 1959-60 he played in Austin Powell's ensemble, then went on to record with Bobby Donaldson and Lou Donaldson in the early 1960s.
Stokes was involved principally with Broadway musical bands in the 1970s such as Hair, though in 1978 he also played on the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Orchestra's tour of Europe, and with Panama Francis at the end of the decade. His credits in the 1980s included George Kelly, Illinois Jacquet, Oliver Jackson, and the Count Basie Orchestra. Stokes was a regular performer alongside Spanky Davis at Doc Cheatham's Sunday brunch gig at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club, continuing in this role after Cheatham's death in 1997, when Chuck Folds took over. He also played with the Statesmen of Jazz late in the 1990s.
# Ammochloa

Ammochloa is a genus of Mediterranean plants in the grass family, Poaceae.

## Species

* Ammochloa involucrata Murb. - Morocco
* Ammochloa palaestina Boiss. - Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Caucasus, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait
* Ammochloa pungens (Schreb.) Boiss. - Morocco, Algeria, Canary Islands
# An heiligen Wassern

An heiligen Wassern may refer to:
* An heiligen Wassern, an 1898 novel by Jakob Christoph Heer
* Sacred Waters (1932 film), a German film based on the novel by Jakob Christoph Heer
* Sacred Waters (1960 film), a Swiss film based on the novel by Jakob Christoph Heer
# Enteractinococcus helveticum

Enteractinococcus helveticum is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus Enteractinococcus which has been isolated from industrial wastewater.
# Engin Korukır

Engin Korukır (born 19 January 1958) is a Turkish football manager.
# Amy Black

Amy Black may refer to:
* Amy Black (mezzo-soprano) (1973–2009), British opera singer
* Amy Black (American singer) (born 1972), American singer-songwriter
# England women's national under-18 basketball team

The England women's national under-18 basketball team is a national basketball team of England, administered by the Basketball England. It represents the country in women's international under-18 basketball competitions.
The team won a silver medal at the 1997 European Promotion Cup for Junior Women. They participated 11 times at the FIBA U18 Women's European Championship Division B. Their best result was the second place in 2012 which meant a promotion to the 2013 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship for Women Division A, where they finished in 16th place.
# Erythropterus boliviensis

Erythropterus boliviensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Clarke in 2007.
# Engalitcheff

Engalitcheff may refer to:
* Nicholas Engalitcheff (1874–1935), Russian diplomat
* Engalitcheff Institute on Comparative Political and Economic Systems at The Fund for American Studies
# Eriospermum

Eriospermum is a genus of tuberous flowering plants. It contains about 80-100 species, native to sub-Saharan Africa.

## Name

The name "Eriospermum" is from the Greek erion for "wool" and sperma for "seed". In the APG III classification system, the genus is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae). It was formerly placed in its own family, Eriospermaceae.

## Selected species

Sources:
* Eriospermum aphyllum
* Eriospermum bayeri
* Eriospermum bowieanum
* Eriospermum breviscapum
* Eriospermum capense
* Eriospermum cooperi
* Eriospermum dregei
* Eriospermum exile
* Eriospermum graminifolium
* Eriospermum lanceifolium
* Eriospermum paradoxum
* Eriospermum proliferum
* Eriospermum pubescens
* Eriospermum zeyheri

## Gallery

* Eriospermum abyssinicum. The genus name "Eriospermum" means "wool-seeds".
* Eriospermum aphyllum
* Eriospermum bowieanum
* Eriospermum corymbosum
* Eriospermum capense
* Eriospermum mackenii
* Eriospermum paradoxum
* Eriospermum porphyrium
# Eriosoma ulmi

Eriosoma ulmi, the elm-currant aphid, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae found in Asia and Europe. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae, published in 1758. The mite causes abnormal plant growths, known as galls on their primary host, elm trees (Ulmus species). To complete there life-cycle they feed on a secondary host, the roots of currant bushes (Ribes species).

## Description of the gall
### Primary host

The galls are yellowish-green or pinkish, contain wax and form when one half of a leaf becomes crinkled and rolls inwards to form a tubular pouch. They are found on American elm (Ulmus americana), wych elm (Ulmus glabra), field elm (Ulmus minor), English elm (Ulmus procera), Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) and rock elm (Ulmus thomasii). Numerous aphids living in the gall in spring and early summer, are browish to dull green and covered in wax.
Winged aphids (all female) leave the gall in June and July, mating and living in the secondary host; currant bushes. The aphids live on the roots of currant bushes where they reproduce. The male and female progeny fly back to the elms in the autumn where the mated females lay eggs which overwinter.

## Predator

Anthocoris gallarumulmi is a predator of the aphids in the gall.

## Similar galls

Eriosoma grossulariae galls and aphids are similar but are not covered or contain wax.

## Distribution

The aphid is found in Asia and most of Europe. In Asia it is found in the Oriental Region and Near East, while in Europe, it is found from Russia to Ireland and the Iberian Peninsula to Scandinavia. In Great Britain it is common and widespread.
# Gas lift chair

A gas lift chair is a form of office chair that allows the user to modify their height in relation to the height of a desk, leading to an increase in comfort and ergonomic benefit.
A patent describing a common configuration of a gas lift cylinder by John Wang, published 20 May 1989.
# Gaotang, Shaanxi

Gaotang (Chinese: 高塘; pinyin: Gāotáng) is a town of Hua County in eastern Shaanxi province, China, located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of downtown Weinan on the northern slopes of the Qin Mountains. As of 2011, it has 41 villages under its administration.
# Anagnorisis (band)

Anagnorisis is a black metal band from Louisville, Kentucky. They have released two demos, three full-length albums, and two EPs.

## Overview

Anagnorisis was formed in 2003 by Austin Lunn as a solo project, adding bassist Zachary Kerr, drummer Adam Pierce, and guitarist Zak Denham before releasing the Overton Trees Sampler in 2005. The band signed to Shiven Records in 2007, whereupon they released their first full-length, Overton Trees, in November of the same year. Lunn exited the band in 2008, leaving to form Panopticon, and the band added vocalist Nathan Bowling to the line-up. After several tours in 2008 and 2009, Bowling and drummer Adam Pierce both left the band. The band also released Alpha & Omega, a three-song EP, in early 2009, with Bowling handling vocal duties.
In 2012 it was announced that the band had gained two new members: drummer Chris Smith and bassist Josh Mumford. The group released the two-song tribute EP Ghosts of Our Fathers, featuring then-bassist Zachary Kerr on vocals, along with guest vocalist Julian Kersey of the band Rose Funeral. After a brief tour with Abigail Williams the band began writing and recording Beyond All Light. The album continued the theme of being recorded by the band themselves (led by guitarist Zak Denham), with the addition of the mixing being performed by Denham on Beyond All Light. The group released the album in July 2013 to much acclaim from fans and critics alike. Music webzine Pitchfork wrote of Beyond All Light: "An album of massive builds, harsh climaxes, and ambitious track lengths..." and Stereogum editor Michael Nelson called the album "one of my very favorite black metal albums of 2013...Beyond All Light features some of the best black metal vocals I've heard in a long time."
In late 2015, the band announced they were working on the follow-up to Beyond All Light, a full-length album scheduled to be released in 2016. The album, Peripeteia, was released on October 21, 2016, on Vendetta Records, a Berlin-based label, on vinyl, tape, CD, and digital formats. In 2017, the band announced the amicable departure of longtime keyboardist Samuel Hartman, leaving the group as a four-piece with now full-time drummer Cody McCoy.

## Band name

The term "anagnorisis" refers to the moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery. This name was chosen by Lunn when founding the band, but the band without Lunn has stated they still apply the meaning to their current works and ideology.

## Discography

* Demo (2005)
* Overton Trees Sampler (2006)
* Overton Trees (2007)
* Alpha & Omega (2009)
* Ghosts of Our Fathers (2012)
* Beyond All Light (2013)
* Peripeteia (2016)
# Anatoli Krastev

Anatoli Krastev - (Bulgarian: Анато́ли Кръс́тев (born September 6, 1947) is a prominent Bulgarian cellist and pedagogue. He is widely considered to be one of the most important Bulgarian performers. Since 2008, he has been Vice-rector of the National Academy of Music Pancho Vladigerov in Sofia.

## Biography

Krastev graduated from the National Conservatory in Tunis in the cello class of professor Gvido Evraet, and from the National Academy of Music Pancho Vladigerov in Sofia, in the cello class of Professor Velko Karastoyanov. Subsequently, he specialized with the Hungarian cellist professor János Starker, the French professor André Navarra as well as with Professor Zdravko Yordanov. Since 1972 he has been a teacher at the National Academy of Music Pancho Vladigerov, from 1989 as Assistant professor and since 1995 as Professor.
Kratsev is Honorary President of the Academy for Young Talents in Marseille. He is a permanent soloist with several Bulgarian, European and American orchestras as well as leader of masterclasses im Europe, the US, and Brasil.

## Recordings

He recorded on CD the cello concertos by Camille Saint-Saëns, Robert Schumann, the Variations on a Rococo Theme by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and music by Bulgarian composers such as Petar Hristoskov, Milcho Leviev, Emil Tabakov, and Gheorghi Arnaoudov. A CD release by St.Clair - Classics Collection "Forever Gold" features Anatoli Krastev as soloist in Dvořák's Cello Concerto together with Andre Navarra's recording of the Edward Elgar cello concerto.
# Gaspart

Gaspart is a surname and given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Gaspart Ventura (born 1955), Spanish water polo player
* Joan Gaspart (born 1944), Spanish businessman
# Eskiköy, İskilip

Eskiköy is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 95 (2022).
# Engrailed homeobox protein

In molecular biology, the engrailed homeobox proteins are a family of homeobox proteins which are characterised by the presence of a region of some 20 amino-acid residues located at the C-terminal of the 'homeobox' domain. This region forms a signature pattern for this subfamily of proteins.
# Anchal (disambiguation)

Anchal may refer to:
* Anchal (name), which may be either a surname or a given name
* Anchal, town in India
* Anchal Post, an earlier postal system of Travancore, present day Kerala, India
# Estonia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Estonia competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Kardo Ploomipuu | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke S10 | 13 September |

## Sports
### Shooting

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Total | Rank |
| Helmut Mand | Mixed 10m air rifle prone SH1 | 594 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Helmut Mand | Mixed 50m rifle prone SH1 | 563 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Swimming
#### Men

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Kardo Ploomipuu | S10 | 100m backstroke | 1:04.52 | 6 Q | 1:03.37 | |
| Kristo Ringas | SB13 | 100m breaststroke | 1:15.39 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Missing athletes

* Athletics: Endre Varik (Men's: Long jump, 100 m) did not compete.
* Swimming: Einar Niin and Keit Jaanimägi did not compete.
# Anchomenidius feldmanni

Anchomenidius feldmanni is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that is endemic to Spain.
# Isaac Benjamin

Isaac Benjamin is a former cricketer who played first-class cricket for Tobago in 1978–79.
When Tobago was promoted to first-class status for its inclusion in the Texaco Cup competition in 1978-79 alongside the four regional Trinidad sides, Benjamin was appointed captain and played in all four matches. He was Tobago's second-most successful bowler, taking 10 wickets at an average of 25.40, and Tobago's second-most successful batsman, scoring 119 runs at an average of 17.00. Tobago finished winless at the bottom of the competition and played no further first-class cricket, and neither did Benjamin.
# Blood-eared parakeet

The blood-eared parakeet (Pyrrhura hoematotis), also known as the red-eared parakeet and in aviculture as the red-eared conure, is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is endemic to Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The blood-eared parakeet has two subspecies, the nominate P. h. hoematotis (Souancé, 1857) and P. h. immarginata (Zimmer & W.H. Phelps, 1944).

## Description

The blood-eared parakeet is about 25 cm (9.8 in) long and weighs 64 to 74 g (2.3 to 2.6 oz). The sexes are the same. Adults of the nominate subspecies are slaty gray from forehead to mid-crown, with bare white skin around the eye and bright terracotta ear coverts that give it its English name. Their nape feathers are green with yellow edges and the rest of their upperparts are green. Their throat, the sides of their neck, and their upper breast are yellow-green with grayish feather edges giving a scaly appearance. The rest of their underparts are green with some reddish brown on the belly and bluish green undertail coverts. Their wing is mostly green with blue primaries. Their tail's upperside is brownish red with green feather tips; its underside is coppery. Subspecies P. h. immarginata has a green crown and nape and reduced scaling on the sides of the neck.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of the blood-eared parakeet is found in the Venezuelan Coastal Range between the states of Aragua and Miranda. P. h. immarginata is found in the Andes of southeastern Lara state. The species inhabits the interior and edges of cloudforest and secondary forest, wooded savanna, and clearings with scattered trees. In elevation it mostly occurs between 1,000 and 2,000 m (3,300 and 6,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

In the dry season some blood-eared parakeets move into lower elevation semi-deciduous forest.

### Feeding

The blood-eared parakeet typically forages in small flocks in the forest canopy. Its diet includes fruits, seeds, flowers, and possibly insect larvae.

### Breeding

The blood-eared parakeet nests in the wet season centering in August; nothing else is known about its breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to blood-eared parakeet on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The blood-eared parakeet's most common call is "a series of harsh notes, e.g. “krree krree krree” " that is given both from a perch and in flight. Perched birds also call with single "kurree", "kurruk", or "krreekuk" notes, though perched birds are often silent. Flocks in flight "call frequently and simultaneously, producing a noisy, harsh chattering."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the blood-eared parakeet as being of Least Concern, though it has a small range and a population of unknown size that is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It occurs in several well-protected areas. However, "due to its small range and apparently declining population, this species may be of conservation concern; population estimates are urgently needed."
# Blood-group-substance endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase

Blood-group-substance endo-1,4-β-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.102, endo-β-galactosidase, blood-group-substance 1,4-β-D-galactanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name blood-group-substance 4-β-D-galactanohydrolase. It catalyses endohydrolysis of (1→4)-β-D-galactosidic linkages in blood group A and B substances.
It hydrolyses the 1,4-β-D-galactosyl linkages adjacent to a 1,3-α-D-galactosyl or N-acetylgalactosaminyl residues and a 1,2-α-D-fucosyl residue.
# Garden Prairie

Garden Prairie can mean:
* Garden Prairie, Illinois - a village in the United States
* An alternate name for a prairie garden
# Enoch calendar

The Enoch calendar is an ancient calendar described in the pseudepigraphal Book of Enoch. It divided the year into four seasons of exactly 13 weeks. Each season consisted of two 30-day months followed by one 31-day month, with the 31st day ending the season, so that Enoch's year consisted of exactly 364 days.
The Enoch calendar was purportedly given to Enoch by the angel Uriel. Four named days, inserted as the 31st day of every third month, were named instead of numbered, which "placed them outside the numbering". The Book of Enoch gives the count of 2,912 days for 8 years, which divides out to exactly 364 days per year. This specifically excludes any periodic intercalations.

## Evaluation

Calendar expert John Pratt wrote that
    "The Enoch calendar has been criticized as hopelessly primitive because, with only 364 days, it would get out of sync with the seasons so quickly: In only 25 years the seasons would arrive an entire month early. Such a gross discrepancy, however, merely indicates that the method of intercalation has been omitted."
Pratt pointed out that by adding an extra week at the end of every seventh year (or Sabbatical year), and then adding an additional extra week to every fourth Sabbatical year (or every 28 years), the calendar could be as accurate as the Julian calendar:
    $\left({\frac {\ 52\ {\mathsf {weeks}}\ }{\ 1\ {\mathsf {year}}\ }}+{\frac {\ 1\ {\mathsf {week}}\ }{\ 7\ {\mathsf {years}}\ }}+{\frac {\ 1\ {\mathsf {week}}\ }{\ 28\ {\mathsf {years}}\ }}\right)\ \times \ {\frac {\ 7\ {\mathsf {days}}\ }{\ 1\ {\mathsf {week}}\ }}$
       $=\left(\ 52+{\frac {\ 5\ }{28}}\ \right)\ {\frac {\ {\mathsf {week}}\ }{\text{year}}}\ \times \ {\frac {\ 7\ {\mathsf {days}}\ }{\ 1\ {\mathsf {week}}\ }}={\frac {\ \left(365+{\tfrac {\ 1\ }{4}}\right){\mathsf {days}}\ }{\ 1\ {\mathsf {year}}\ }}$
       $={\frac {\ 365\ {\mathsf {days}}\ }{\ 1\ {\mathsf {year}}\ }}+{\frac {\ 1\ {\mathsf {day}}\ }{\ 4\ {\mathsf {years}}\ }}~.$
There is some evidence that the group whose writings were found at Qumran used a variation of the Enoch calendar (see Qumran calendar).
# Enoch of Ascoli

Enoch of Ascoli (c. 1400 – c. 1457) was a humanist and agent of Nicholas V in charge of collecting manuscripts around Europe for the newly founded library of the pope.
He is notably responsible for the finding and retrieval, from a German monastery, of the only existing manuscript of Tacitus's minor books.