OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francisco Gabriel Gálvez

Francisco Gabriel Gálvez (c. 1510 – 1578) was a Spanish Renaissance composer of sacred music and was the maestro di cappella of Cuenca Cathedral from 1560 until his death. His only extant score is a five-part motet, Emendemus in melius.

## Life and works

Little is known about Gálvez's early life. The musicologist Miguel Martínez Millán (1911–1985) assumed that he was born in or near the Spanish city of Cuenca where there were several members of a Gálvez family active in the musical life of its cathedral. He served as a musician at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome before being summoned to Spain in 1560 to serve as the maestro di cappella of Cuenca Cathedral. He remained in that post for the rest of his life, although from September 1863 to March 1564 he absented himself to Aragon in a dispute over his pay. He returned when the cathedral offered him a substantial increase and back pay for the period of his absence. He later received another substantial increase to match an offer for his services from the Cathedral of Segovia.
According to Martínez Millán, Gálvez died shortly after 10 July 1578, and the following September Ginés de Boluda was appointed his successor. Gálvez is buried in the Cuenca Cathedral beside an altar in the nave to the left of the choir. He was the first of the cathedral's maestri di cappella to be buried there. Gálvez had presented the cathedral with a bound collection of his works in 1561 and a book of his hymns and Magnificat settings in 1567. Both are now lost.
The only surviving score by Gálvez is a five-part motet, Emendemus in melius, composed for the first Sunday in Lent and held in the archives of the Sistine Chapel Choir. The choir performs the work on its 2019 recording O Crux Benedicta. A transcription by Jesús María Muneta of the manuscript score was published in Tesoro Sacro Musical (a journal of the Sociedad Española de Musicología) in 1975. According to Giuseppe Baini, the director of the Sistine Chapel Choir from 1818 to 1844, Palestrina took the basic theme of his four-part mass Emendemus in melius (composed in 1594) from Gálvez's earlier work. This analysis was later disputed by the Spanish musicologist Samuel Rubio (1912–1986) who wrote that the two works have too little in common. He also questioned the attribution of the motet to Gálvez. The name of the composer on the manuscript score is written as "Cabreli Cálvez", who according to Rubio, may have been a different person.
# Halbeath railway station

Halbeath railway station served the village of Halbeath, Fife, Scotland, from 1851 to 1930 on the Dunfermline Branch.

## History

The station was opened in July 1851 by the Edinburgh and Northern Railway. To the east of the level crossing was the goods yard and the signal box and on the eastbound platform was the station building. To the north was Halbeath Colliery, which was accessed by the Halbeath Waggonway to the east. The station closed on 1 January 1917 but it reopened on 1 June 1919, before closing permanently on 22 September 1930.
# Forest Service Guard Station

A United States Forest Service Guard Station is an administrative building located in a National Forest in the United States which is not at the same location as the District Ranger's headquarters (the Ranger Station). They usually have office and workshop space, tool storage and often sleeping quarters. Fire, trail, road and other work crews are frequently stationed at these sites during busy times of the year.

## History

In the 1920s and 1930s, Forest Service employees often traveled many miles from local ranger stations to forest work sites. Since the forest road networks were not well developed, getting to a job site meant a long trek, carrying all the equipment needed to perform the field work. This made it impractical for employees to make daily round trips. To facilitate work at remote sites, the Forest Service built guard stations at strategic locations throughout the forest to house fire patrols and project crews.
After World War II, the Forest Service greatly expanded its road network, allowing employees to get to most National Forest areas within a few hours. As a result, guard stations lost their utility. The Forest Service found new uses for some stations, but many were demolished or abandoned. In the 1990s, historic preservation groups with the support of Forest Service employees began pressing National Forest managers to preserve the remaining structures. To finance the preservation effort the Forest Service started renting some guard stations to the public.
# Fourier division

Fourier division or cross division is a pencil-and-paper method of division which helps to simplify the process when the divisor has more than two digits. It was invented by Joseph Fourier.

## Method

The following exposition assumes that the numbers are broken into two-digit pieces, separated by commas: e.g. 3456 becomes 34,56. In general x,y denotes x⋅100 + y and x,y,z denotes x⋅10000 + y⋅100 + z, etc.
Suppose that we wish to divide c by a, to obtain the result b. (So a × b = c.)
    ${\frac {c}{a}}={\frac {c_{1},c_{2},c_{3},c_{4},c_{5}\dots }{a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},a_{4},a_{5}\dots }}=b_{1},b_{2},b_{3},b_{4},b_{5}\dots =b$
Note that a$_1$ may not have a leading zero; it should stand alone as a two-digit number.
We can find the successive terms b$_1$, b$_2$, etc., using the following formulae:
    $b_{1}={\frac {c_{1},c_{2}}{a_{1}}}{\mbox{ with remainder }}r_{1}$
    $b_{2}={\frac {r_{1},c_{3}-b_{1}\times a_{2}}{a_{1}}}{\mbox{ with remainder }}r_{2}$
    $b_{3}={\frac {r_{2},c_{4}-b_{2}\times a_{2}-b_{1}\times a_{3}}{a_{1}}}{\mbox{ with remainder }}r_{3}$
    $b_{4}={\frac {r_{3},c_{5}-b_{3}\times a_{2}-b_{2}\times a_{3}-b_{1}\times a_{4}}{a_{1}}}{\mbox{ with remainder }}r_{4}\dots$
Each time we add a term to the numerator until it has as many terms as a. From then on, the number of terms remains constant, so there is no increase in difficulty. Once we have as much precision as we need, we use an estimate to place the decimal point.
It will often be the case that one of the b terms will be negative. For example, 93,−12 denotes 9288, while −16,32 denotes −1600 + 32 or −1568. (Note: 45,−16,32 denotes 448432.) Care must be taken with the signs of the remainders also.
The general term is
    $b_{i}={\frac {r_{i-1},c_{i+1}-\textstyle \sum _{j=2}^{i}b_{i-j+1}\times a_{j}}{a_{1}}}{\mbox{ with remainder }}r_{i}$

### Partial quotients with more than two digits

In cases where one or more of the b terms has more than two digits, the final quotient value b cannot be constructed simply by concatenating the digit pairs. Instead, each term, starting with $b_{1},$ should be multiplied by 100, and the next term added (or, if negative, subtracted). This result should be multiplied by 100, and the next term added or subtracted, etc., until all terms are exhausted. In other words, we construct partial sums of the b terms:
    $B_{1}=b_{1}$
    $B_{i}=100b_{i-1}+b_{i}$
The last partial sum is the value for b.

## Example

Find the reciprocal of π ≈ 3.14159.
    ${\frac {1}{\pi }}={\frac {10,00,00\dots }{31,41,59\dots }}=b_{1},b_{2},b_{3}\dots =b$
    $b_{1}={\frac {10,00}{31}}=32{\mbox{ with remainder }}8$
    $b_{2}={\frac {8,00-32\times 41}{31}}={\frac {-512}{31}}=-17{\mbox{ with remainder }}15$
    $b_{3}={\frac {15,00+17\times 41-32\times 59}{31}}={\frac {309}{31}}=10{\mbox{ with remainder }}-1.$
The result is 32,-17,10 or 31,83,10 yielding 0.318310.
# Folate transporter 1

Folate transporter 1 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC19A1 gene.

## Function

Transport of folate compounds into mammalian cells can occur via receptor-mediated (see folate receptor 1) or carrier-mediated mechanisms. A functional coordination between these 2 mechanisms has been proposed to be the method of folate uptake in certain cell types. Methotrexate (MTX) is an antifolate chemotherapeutic agent that is actively transported by the carrier-mediated uptake system. RFC1 plays a role in maintaining intracellular concentrations of folate. SLC19A1 has also been shown to transport the immune second messenger 2'3'-cGAMP.

## Clinical significance

Individuals carrying a specific polymorphism of SLC19A1 (c.80GG) have lower levels of folate. Other studies have also shown that individuals carrying the c.80AA polymorphism who are treated with methotrexate have higher levels of this anti-folate chemotherapeutic agent. Personalized dosing of the drug depending on the patient's genotype may therefore be required.

## Alternative names

* Reduced folate carrier 1
* Intestinal folate carrier 1
# Eyes Without a Face

Eyes Without a Face can refer to:
* Eyes Without a Face (film), (French: Les yeux sans visage), 1960 French-language horror film
* "Eyes Without a Face" (song), 1984 Billy Idol song
# Harry Edward Jones

Harry Edward Jones (1843 – 24 March 1925) was a British civil engineer.
Jones was born the son of gasworks engineer Robert Jones in Chester in 1843 and educated at the City of London School and Stepney Grammar School.
In 1859 he was apprenticed to Joseph Hamilton Beattie, the locomotive engineer of the London and South Western Railway, and in 1862 obtained a position at the Harlow Gas Works, Essex. From 1863 to 1869 he was engineer to the Wandsworth Gas Company and then became chief engineer to the Ratcliff Gas Light Company. In 1875, he was joint engineer with his father at the Commercial Gas Co, becoming Chief Engineer in 1880 when his father retired and a Director of the company in 1902. He also acted as a consulting engineer both at home and abroad.
He was awarded the Telford Medal of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1875 for his paper on The Construction of Gasworks. He also received their Watt Medal and George Stephenson Medal.
He served as president of the Institution of Civil Engineers from November 1917 to November 1918. In this capacity, he proposed that senior, experienced civil engineers should be brought in at early stages of discussion regarding high value government engineering projects and that their involvement should extend beyond their usual technical role to that of finance and management. David Lloyd George, then prime minister, agreed to consider this but no further action was taken. Jones died in 1925.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Masterton, Gordon (2005), ICE Presidential Address (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2009, retrieved 3 December 2008
* ↑ "Harry Edward Jones-Obituary". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
* ↑ Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 43. p. 244.
* 1 2 Watson 1988, p. 252.
* ↑ Watson 1988, p. 68.
# Caloreas charmonica

Caloreas charmonica is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1914. It is found in Mexico.
# Halbendorfer See

Halbendorfer See is a lake in Saxony, Germany. Its surface area is ca. 80 ha.
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Football, Love, and Bullfighting

Football, Love, and Bullfighting (Spanish: Fútbol, amor y toros) is a 1929 Spanish film directed by Florián Rey and starring Guerrita, Ricardo Núñez and Modesto Rivas. The film was Rey's first sound film, but he was dissatisfied with the level of sound recording and made his next film in France.

## Cast

* Guerrita as flamenco singer
* Ricardo Núñez
* Modesto Rivas
* Carlos Rufart
* Blanca Suarez
# Fourier (crater)

Fourier is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southwestern part of the Moon's near side, just to the southeast of the crater Vieta. To the northeast is the Mare Humorum. The rim of this crater is roughly circular, but appears oval when viewed from the Earth due to foreshortening.
Except to the north-northwest, the outer rim is not heavily eroded. The satellite crater Fourier B lies along the eastern rim and inner side. The inner wall is relatively wide, and is slumped slightly along the edge forming a shelf near the perimeter. The interior floor is just over half the diameter of the crater rim, and is relatively level with a small crater to the west of the midpoint and another near the northeast edge.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Fourier.
| Fourier | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 30.2° S | 49.5° W | 32 km |
| B | 30.5° S | 52.0° W | 11 km |
| C | 28.5° S | 51.9° W | 14 km |
| D | 31.5° S | 50.4° W | 21 km |
| E | 28.7° S | 50.1° W | 14 km |
| F | 28.8° S | 52.7° W | 14 km |
| G | 29.4° S | 51.7° W | 11 km |
| K | 30.0° S | 54.2° W | 10 km |
| L | 30.2° S | 52.6° W | 5 km |
| M | 30.4° S | 53.1° W | 4 km |
| N | 33.5° S | 56.4° W | 10 km |
| P | 31.0° S | 54.9° W | 9 km |
| R | 34.2° S | 51.2° W | 9 km |
* Fourier A
# Florian Streibl

Florian Streibl (born 10 April 1963) is a German community leader and politician of the Free Voters faction (German: Freie Wähler) in the Bavarian Parliament. He has been a member of the Bavarian Parliament since 2008, and as of 2018 is the current faction leader of the Free Voters faction in the Parliament.

## Life and career

Streibl was born in Munich. He is the son of the former Minister-President of Bavaria, Max Streibl (CSU). After Streibl’s high school graduation in 1984, he studied Theology until 1989. He went on to study law, becoming a lawyer in 1997.
Streibl belonged to the CSU (Christian Socialist Union) party from 1988 until 1993. In 2001 he joined the Oberammergauer voting group For our Village (German: Für unser Dorf), later on joining the Free Voters in 2008.
In the 2008 Parliamentary Elections he was selected from the party list in the constituency of Upper Bavaria to serve in Parliament. He campaigned in the district of Bad Tölz-Wolfrathausen, Garmisch Partenkirchen, where he achieved 14.3% of the vote, putting him in the lead over the CSU Candidate Martin Bachhuber. He was reelected twice following the parliamentary elections of 15 September 2013 and 14 October 2018. After the 2018 election he received the highest vote among the Free Voters in Upper Bavaria.
He served as the Party Whip of the Free Voters Parliamentary Faction until 2018. He also serves as a member of the Committee on Constitution, Legal, and Parliamentary Affairs and Integration, the Consumer Protection Committee, the Committee on Petitions and Complaints, and the Committee on Data Security within the Bavarian Parliament. Streibl played a key role in the establishment of the inquiry committee in the case of Gustl Mollath in 2013, and was then one of the two other chairmen who worked alongside Florian Herrmann (CSU). He also belonged to the committee which was investigating the Schottdorf affair.
On 5 November 2018 Streibl was confirmed Parliamentary Party Leader of the Free Voters with a 21-27 vote.
Streibl is married and has two children.
# Gum Spring, West Virginia

Gum Spring is an unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.
# 1985 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships

The 1985 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the fourth annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.
This year's events were hosted at the Alabama Aquatics Center at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Defending champions Texas again topped the team standings, finishing 243 points ahead of Florida, claiming the Longhorns' second women's team title.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* $^{(DC)}$ = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Texas $^{(DC)}$ | 643 |
| | Florida | 400 |
| | Stanford | 340 |
| 4 | California | 283 |
| 5 | Southern Illinois | 231 |
| 6 | USC | 229 |
| 7 | Alabama (H) | 1701⁄2 |
| 8 | UCLA | 146 |
| 9 | Nebraska | 123 |
| 10 | SMU | 114 |
# Gerry Jackson

Gerald Richard Jackson (14 October 1925 – 2 July 1997) was a motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Jackson started his British leagues career during the 1950 Speedway National League Division Three season, where he rode for Rayleigh Rockets. He was part of the Rayleigh team that won the 1952 Speedway Southern League. The following season Rayleigh repeated the success and Jackson finished second in the league averages during the 1953 Speedway Southern League, recording a 9.68 average.
Jackson's performances gained the attention of the big London clubs and he rode for the Wembley Lions during the 1956 Speedway National League. He then joined the Wimbledon Dons and rode for them for eight years. He helped Wimbledon seal four league titles and three cups from 1958 to 1962. By the end of the 1950s he was one of Wimbledon's top riders.
In 1965, he joined Hackney Hawks for the new 1965 British League season and would spend the remainder of his career there. He top scored for Hackney in 1965 which meant that he represented them in the 1965 British League Riders' Championship.
He went on to earn nine international England caps.
# Harold McKenna

Hugh Harold McKenna (1895–1985) was a footballer who played as a left half or centre half.

## Career

Having moved to Scotland from Belfast in Ireland with his family as a young child in about 1898, McKenna was raised amidst the shipyards of western Glasgow (Whiteinch and Yoker) and began his senior football career with Rangers in 1916; his employment in a reserved occupation as an engineer at the yards spared him from being called up to active service with the armed forces during World War I. He played in 24 Scottish Football League matches in his first season at Ibrox, then in 12 in his second (1917–18) as the club finished as champions. McKenna was then loaned to St Mirren for two years, during which he won the 1919 Victory Cup with the Paisley side. Returning to Rangers he found himself down the queue for selection, and though the Gers won the league again in 1920–21, he made only four appearances and is unlikely to have received a medal.
In October 1921 he moved on to Third Lanark, playing regularly for three seasons including in a Scottish Cup semi-final in 1923, and took part in the club's tour of South America in the summer of that year. He transferred to England with Brighton & Hove Albion (then members of the Football League Third Division South) in November 1924, returning to Scotland nine months later with second-tier Alloa Athletic where he played for one season before retiring.
# Gyrinus woodruffi

Gyrinus woodruffi is a species of whirligig beetle in the family Gyrinidae. It is found in North America.
# Grevillea mimosoides

Grevillea mimosoides, commonly known as caustic bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with curved, narrowly elliptic or egg-shaped leaves and greenish-white to cream-coloured or pale yellow flowers.

## Description

Grevillea microstyla is shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 2–10 m (6 ft 7 in – 32 ft 10 in) and has thick, furrowed grey bark. Its leaves are curved, narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 65–400 mm (2.6–15.7 in) long and 6–50 mm (0.24–1.97 in) wide. The flowers are usually arranged on the ends of branches in cylindrical clusters 120–150 mm (4.7–5.9 in) long and are greenish-white to cream-coloured or pale yellow, the pistil 5–11 mm (0.20–0.43 in) long and glabrous. Flowering occurs in most months with a peak from July to September, and the fruit is a flattened elliptic to oval follicle 14–25 mm (0.55–0.98 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea mimosoides was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London from specimens collected near the coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria. The specific epithet (mimosoides) means "Mimosa-like".

## Distribution and habitat

Caustic bush grows in shrubland or woodland, often in seasonally wet areas, and is found in the northern and western Kimberley region of Western Australia, the northern part of the Northern Territory, and north of Cloncurry, Chillagoe and Mareeba in northern Queensland.
# Sophronia ascalis

Sophronia ascalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1951. It is found in Germany, Austria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and North Macedonia.
# Gum Tree, Kentucky

Gum Tree is an unincorporated community located in Monroe County, Kentucky, United States. It is concentrated around the intersection of Kentucky Route 678, Kentucky Route 870, and Kentucky Route 1366, northwest of Tompkinsville, north of Gamaliel, west of Mud Lick, Kentucky, and east of Flippin, Kentucky. Gum Tree is home to one of Monroe County's voting precincts, which had over 900 registered voters as of 2014.
# Macrovipera lebetinus schweizeri

Macrovipera lebetinus schweizeri, the Milos viper, also known as the Cyclades blunt-nosed viper, is a subspecies of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. The subspecies is endemic to the Cyclades Archipelago of Greece in the Aegean Sea.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, schweizeri, is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Hans Schweizer (1891–1975).

## Description

Milos vipers grow to an average total length (including tail) of 50–70 cm (20–28 in), with a maximum of 98.5 cm (38.8 in).

## Geographic range

Milos vipers are found on the Greek islands of the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean Sea: Milos and the four smaller, adjacent islands of Antimilos, Siphnos, Kimolos and Poliaigos. The type locality is given as "Insel Milos ".

## Biology
### Feeding

Gut analysis of road killed specimens showed that adults feed on passerine birds, while young vipers under 35 cm feed primarily on Milos wall lizards and European copper skinks. This adaptation to feeding on birds and lizards likely occurred because of the lack of native rodent species in the western Cyclades (house mice and black rats were introduced). While largely terrestrial, they have seasonally arboreal behaviour, foraging for prey in trees on autumn nights.

## Conservation status

This subspecies, M. l. schweizeri, is classified as endangered by the IUCN; less than 4000 adult individuals exist in the wild as of 2022. Furthermore, a continuing decline is observed due to being killed by feral cats, persecution and over-collecting by collectors, and its habitat continues to decline in extent and quality. As of 1998, 500-600 adults were being either removed from the wild or killed per year as a result of illegal collection, road-killing, or persecution.
It is also listed as strictly protected (Appendix II) under the Berne Convention.

## Venom

Local medical centres report that snake bites from this species occur on average once per year on Kimolos and 4 times per year on Milos, although there are no recorded fatalities.
It is narrated by G.A. Boulenger in his book The Snakes of Europe that "Dr. de Bedriaga observed this much dreaded snake, the bite of which is probably as bad as that of its Indian ally, the Daboia, Vipera russelli ". It is probable that the snake he assumed was Macrovipera lebetina is in fact the Milos Viper.
# Gerry Hunt

Gerry Hunt (born 1936) was an Irish cartoonist. He worked as an architect for 25 years, including 18 years at IDA Ireland. In 1986 he turned to cartooning, first drawing political cartoons, then creating a Spanish-language comic which he gave away to friends. In 2003 he created a short series of inner-city Dublin fables told in rhyme, In Dublin City, published by Atomic Diner. He then founded Dublin Comics, which published his crime graphic novel, Streets of Dublin, coloured by BrenB, c. 2005, and a collected edition of In Dublin City, also coloured by BrenB, c. 2007.
In 2009 he created Blood Upon the Rose, a graphic novel retelling the events of the Easter Rising of 1916, again coloured by BrenB, published by O'Brien Press. He is working on the forthcoming Draugr in Dublin City, about a dead Viking reawakened in modern Dublin.