OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German Brain Tumour Association

The Deutsche Hirntumorhilfe e.V. (German Brain Tumor Association) is a non-profit organisation based in Leipzig which provides information and support to brain tumor patients. Since its founding in 1998 more than 500 members from fourteen nations have been registered. The association is supported by patients and their family members as well as health professionals and scientists. A key goal is to seek a cure for brain tumors.
The Deutsche Hirntumorhilfe supports science and research especially in the field of neuro-oncology. According to its motto "Knowledge Creates Future", the association has a special interest in the advancement of scientific research. Apart from providing recent information about therapy standards and proceedings to brain tumor patients, the organisation supports neuro-oncological research projects and facilitates the international transfer of knowledge. The promotion of interdisciplinary cooperation of all the areas of expertise involved in the treatment of brain tumors is one of its major aims.
As a tribute to all brain tumor patients and their families the Deutsche Hirntumorhilfe announced the World Brain Tumor Day in 2000 as an international commemoration day. It is celebrated annually on 8 June.
# Gui d'Ussel

Gui d'Ussel, d'Ussèl, or d'Uisel (fl. 1195–1209) was a troubadour from the Limousin. Twenty of his poems survive: eight cansos, two pastorelas, two coblas, and eight tensos, several with his relatives and including a partimen with Maria de Ventadorn. Four of his cansos melodies remain.
According to his vida, Gui was the youngest of three sons of a wealthy noble family of the castle Ussel-sur-Sarzonne, northeast of Ventadorn. He and his brothers Ebles and Peire, as well as his cousin Elias, are all reputed troubadours and castellans of Ussel according to the author of the vida, who makes Gui himself a canon of Montferrand and Brioude in the diocese of Clermont. Among his relatives Gui was known for his cansos. The only confirmation of Gui's family from outside his vida is a reference to the brothers Guido and Eblo Usseli donating land to the abbey of Bonaigue. Gui's biographer believed him to have been in love with Malgarita, wife of Rainaut VI, viscount of Aubusson. He supposedly later fell in love with Guillemette de Comborn, wife of Dalfi d'Alvernha, and composed many songs about her. Gui spent almost his entire life in the Limousin and Auvergne, rarely travelling abroad.
Gui addresses several of his songs to Maria de Ventadorn (including the partimen) and makes reference to Peter II of Aragon in one which survives with a melody. The reference to Peter's queen in the song's razo puts the date of its composition in 1204 or later, after Peter's marriage to Marie of Montpellier. His vida records how Gui obeyed a papal injunction from Pierre de Castelnau to cease composing in 1209 and the fact that none of his poems can be reliably assigned later than that date and none mention the Albigensian Crusade, it is probable that Gui did indeed obey papal orders and cease writing.
Gui's poetry to some measure imitates that of his contemporary Cadenet, whom he mentions in one piece. His melodies have something in common with those of Gaucelm Faidit, whom he may have met in Ventadorn. His melodies all stay within a minor tenth interval and use numerous thirds and triads, but never repeating phrases in the AAB form. His music is characterised by motivic variety and he has been praised for his "subtle and creative compositional faculty". The later troubadour Daude de Pradas referred to Gui in a tenso and his melody has given some indication that it may have been influenced by those of Gui.
Gui's works were reproduced in the anthology of Ferrarino Trogni da Ferrara.
# Flag of the Republic of Jamtland

The flag of the Republic of Jamtland was created in 1983 by activists Kent Backman and Bo Oscarsson as a horizontal tricolor of blue, white and green, symbolising the sky, snow-clad mountains and woodland. (The three bands also symbolise the provinces of the Republic of Jamtland: Jamtland, Härjedalen and Ragunda.)
On the white band is an old seal granted to Jamtland by king Magnus Lagabøte of Norway in the 13th century. The seal reads SIGILLUM:COMMUNITATIS:DE:IEMThALANDIA, "seal of the community of Jamtland", and depicts two women holding a shield (uncrowned) with the Norwegian state lion and two hunters with bows hunting squirrels in trees. (Winter fur from squirrels (vair) was an important merchandise in medieval times.) The seal was in official use up to 1570.
The flag has no legal/official status but has become popular in Jamtland and among the Jamtlandic diaspora in Sweden. Republic statues designate 12 March, 16 June, 23 July and 23 December as flag days: 23 July commemorates the first official 1983 flying of the flag, 12 March is the National Day, 16 June commemorates the national assembly day abolished by Swedish occupation in the 17th century, and 23 December is Sjursmäss ("Sigurd's mass"), a local holiday originally celebrating a saint now forgotten.
# Sony Ericsson W580i

The Sony Ericsson W580i is a mid range slider style mobile phone in the Walkman series. The phone was announced on 26 March 2007 and was released in early August. It is a 2.5G Quad-band (850/900/1800/1900) GSM phone with EDGE capabilities and has a 2 megapixel camera. It comes in "Style White", "Boulevard Black", "Metro Pink", "Urban Grey", "Jungle Green" and "Velvet Red".
The phone made an appearance in Ciara and 50 Cent's music video, "Can't Leave 'Em Alone". It was also shown in the films You Don't Mess with the Zohan and Paul Blart: Mall Cop. The phone contains the ability to detect motion on a limited scale. For instance, the phone keeps track of how many steps the user has taken. The W580i has a special feature, Shake Control, which also makes use of motion sensing. When listening to music in the Walkman feature, depressing the Walkman button and subsequently shaking the phone will select a song at random.
The W580i is the predecessor to the Sony Ericsson W595, and related, non-Walkman equivalent is Sony Ericsson S500.

## Specifications
### Design

* Colours: Style White, Metro Pink, Boulevard Black, Urban Grey, Jungle Green, Velvet Red, and Jazzy Purple
* Navigation key
* Picture wallpaper
* Wallpaper animation
* Size
** 99 × 47 × 14 mm
** 3.9 × 1.8 × 0.5 inches
* Weight
** 94 g
** 3.3 oz
* Screen
** 262,144 color TFT LCD
** 240x320 pixels

### Entertainment

* 3D games
* Java
* FM radio with search function and RDS
* Video streaming
* Video play
* Music
** Bluetooth stereo (A2DP)
** Mega Bass
** PlayNow
** Shake control
** Supports music file formats MP3, AAC
** TrackID
* Camera
** 2.0 megapixel
** Digital zoom 2.5× (Only available in VGA 640x480)
** Digital zoom 4× (Only available in video recording)
** Picture blogging
** Video recording

### Communication

* Polyphonic ringtones
* Speakerphone
* Vibrating alert
* Mp3 ring tones

### Connectivity

* Bluetooth technology
* Modem
* PictBridge
* Synchronization PC
* USB mass storage
* Bluetooth 2.0 support

### Networks

* Quad band EDGE
* GSM (850/900/1800/1900)
* GPRS

### Internet

* RSS feeds
* Access NetFront web browser

### Memory

* 13 MB internal
* Memory Stick Micro (M2) support (up to 8 GB )

### Messaging

* Email
* Instant messaging (IM)
* Picture messaging (MMS)
* Predictive text input
* Sound recorder
* Text messaging (SMS)

### Organizer

* Alarm clock
* Calculator
* Calendar
* Flight mode
* Notes
* Phone book
* Stopwatch
* Tasks
* Timer

### Special features

* Pedometer
* Shake control
* Shortcut: enter any number from 1-999 and hold # to check SIM contacts
* Shortcut: enter 0 and hold # to check call history

### Battery

* 930 mAh Li-Pol battery
* Standby time: up to 570 hours
* Talk time: up to 15 hours

## Included accessories

* Li-Pol battery
* Compact wall charger
* User manual
* USB cable DCU-60
* Stereo headset HPM-70
* Memory Stick Micro (M2) (capacity varies by wireless carrier)
* Disc2Phone music management software
* Charger CST-75
* Multi-language warning
# Borghetto di Borbera

Borghetto di Borbera is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Alessandria.
Borghetto di Borbera borders the following municipalities: Cantalupo Ligure, Dernice, Garbagna, Grondona, Roccaforte Ligure, Sardigliano, Stazzano, and Vignole Borbera.

## Main sights

In the town are the remainders of an old medieval castle, including a tower and a gate. The castle collapsed long time ago into the close by river bed due to water erosion and landslides. In the nearby village Torre Ratti is a well preserved castle from the 11th Century, which was enlarged and restored several times in the following centuries.
The new townhall was built in early 20th century as one of the first reinforced concrete buildings in Italy.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Borghetto di Borbera is twinned with:
* Loreggia, Italy, since 2001
# Fourchambault

Fourchambault (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Geography

Fourchambault lies on the right, eastern bank of the river Loire, about 7 km northwest of Nevers. Fourchambault station has rail connections to Nevers, Cosne-sur-Loire and Paris. The A77 autoroute (Montargis–Nevers) passes east of the town.

## Industrial history

In 1819 Boigues & Fils, iron merchant in Paris, and M. Labbé, decided to find a new site on the Loire for their iron foundry to which it would be easier to transport coal, and decided on Fourchambault. A dock was built for cargo boats, and the Loire provided water for the steam engines. Construction of the factory at Fourchambault began in 1821. The Charbonnières Raveaux and Cramain furnaces became annexes to the new building, and Boigues & Fils collected several furnaces from Nivernais and Berry. Manufacturing began in 1822. Almost 3,000 workers from the surrounding countryside were employed in the cast iron foundry.
The Société de Commentry, Fourchambault et Decazeville was formed in 1853 through a merger of the Fourchambault foundry, Imphy (Nièvre) steelworks, Montluçon (Allier) foundry and Commentry (Allier) colliery. In 1954 the company was renamed the Société métallurgique d'Imphy. In 1968 it was merged with the Société des forges et aciéries du Creusot, which in 1971 became Creusot-Loire. The combined company was in turn absorbed by Creusot-Loire (Saône-et-Loire) in 1971. The Creusot-Loire group was liquidated in December 1984.
# List of World War I flying aces from Italy

This list contains a complete list of all World War I flying aces who flew for the Kingdom of Italy.
A military intelligence committee, the Bongiovanni Commission, verified the aerial victories of Italian aviators during World War I and released its listing of Corpo Aeronautico Militare flying aces on 1 February 1919. The Bongiovanni report served as the basic source for this list. Additions, and later adjustments in victory scores, are cited separately below.

## The Bongiovanni Commission list

| Name | Victories |
| Francesco Baracca | 34 |
| Silvio Scaroni | 26 |
| Pier Ruggero Piccio | 24 |
| Flavio Baracchini | 21 |
| Fulco Ruffo di Calabria | 20 |
| Marziale Cerutti | 17 |
| Ferruccio Ranza | 17 |
| Luigi Olivari | 12 |
| Giovanni Ancillotto | 11 |
| Antonio Reali | 11 |
| Flaminio Avet | 8 |
| Ernesto Cabruna | 8 |
| Alvaro Leonardi | 8 |
| Carlo Lombardi | 8 |
| Giovanni Nicelli | 8 |
| Gastone Novelli | 8 |
| Leopoldo Eleuteri | 7 |
| Guglielmo Fornagiari | 7 |
| Mario Fucini | 7 |
| Orazio Pierozzi | 7 |
| Cosimo Rennella | 7 |
| Antonio Riva | 7 |
| Aldo Bocchese | 6 |
| Antonio Chiri | 6 |
| Bartolomeo Costantini | 6 |
| Attilio Imolesi | 6 |
| Cesare Magistrini | 6 |
| Guido Nardini | 6 |
| Luigi Olivari | 6 |
| Giorgio Pessi | 6 |
| Cosimo Rizzotto | 6 |
| Mario Stoppani | 6 |
| Romolo Ticconi | 6 |
| Michele Allasia | 5 |
| Antonio Amantea | 5 |
| Sebastiano Bedendo | 5 |
| Alessandro Buzio | 5 |
| Umberto Calvello | 5 |
| Giulio Lega | 5 |
| Federico Martinengo | 5 |
| Guido Masiero | 5 |
| Amedeo Mecozzi | 5 |
| Giorgio Michetti | 5 |
| Alessandro Resch | 5 |
| Giovanni Sabelli | 5 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ecuadorian citizen
* ↑ Austro-Hungarian citizen
# Fifth Saeima of Latvia

Fifth Saeima of Latvia was the Parliament of the Republic of Latvia in the period from July 6, 1993 to November 6, 1995. It was the first Latvian Saeima since 1934, when the 4th Saeima ended. Until the 5th Saeima, the country was governed by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia.

## Elections and Parties

The 5th Saeima elections took place on June 5 and 6, 1993. 23 political parties took part in the elections. 1,118,316 voters had voted, representing 89.9% of 1,243,956 eligible voters. The following 8 parties overcame the 4% barrier and entered the Saeima:
* Latvian Way – 36 seats
* Latvian National Independence Movement – 15 seats
* National Harmony Party – 13 places
* Latvian Farmers' Union – 12 seats
* Equal Rights – 7 seats
* For Fatherland and Freedom – 6 places
* Union of Christian Democrats – 6 seats
* Democratic Center Party – 5 seats

## Activities of the 5th Saeima

The Speaker of the 5th Saeima was Anatolijs Gorbunovs (Latvian Way). There were 15 commissions in the Saeima, as well as several sub-commissions and investigation commissions. 137 meetings were held in the Saeima, in which 839 laws were reviewed, the Satversme was renewed, the Law of 1925 "On the Structure of the Cabinet of Ministers" was adopted, the Citizenship Law, the Corruption Prevention Law were adopted, local government reform was passed, and an agreement on complete withdrawal of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was concluded.
During the 5th Saeima, the Cabinet of Ministers of Birkavs and the Cabinet of Ministers of Gailis.
# Ernst Simon Glaser

Ernst Simon Glaser (born 1975 in Ålesund, Norway) is a Norwegian musician (cello) and music teacher, the son of violinist Ernst Glaser (1904–79), and brother of the pianist Liv Glaser (1935–).

## Biography

Glaser moved to England at the age of six years, and got his musical exams at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester. In 2002 he was awarded This year's Young Soloist by the Rikskonsertene, and he gave a remarkable debut concert at the University Concert Hall in Oslo 2003. He received the Debutantprisen 2004, and has been appointed as alternate solo cellist in the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra and The Norwegian Opera and Ballet for ten years, and is currently principal cellist at the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra. In 2014 he started as teacher at the Norwegian Academy of Music together with the cellist Truls Mørk. He has toured extensively in areas like Europe and Asia, and is performing Olav Anton Thommessen among others, at Siljustøl during Festspillene i Bergen 2015.

## Discography

* 2004: Schubert & Schumann (Simax Classics)
* 2012: Zvezdochka in Orbit (Aurora Records)
# Stainton Camp

Stainton Camp is a military installation at Stainton, County Durham.

## History

The camp was built in 1941 during the Second World War and served as part of the Battle School before the school moved to Warminster in 1945. Another section of the site was allocated as Blackbeck Prisoner of War Camp during the war. After the war married quarters were built on that part of the site now known as Stainton Grove. The camp went on to be used as a holding facility for units about to deploy on operations and, notably, the Green Howards prepared there for the Suez Crisis. Most of the camp closed in 1972 but parts of it remain in use as a cadet training centre.
Other military installations in the local area were Barford Camp (used as military accommodation into the 1960s but now a motor sports racing track), Deerbolt Camp (used as military accommodation into the 1960s, decommissioned in the early 1970s and now HM Prison Deerbolt), Humbleton Camp (also part of the Battle School during the Second World War, decommissioned in 1960 and now a chalet development) Streatlam Camp (used as military accommodation until 1970, when 6 Armoured Brigade returned to Germany, and now demolished) and Westwick Camp (used as military accommodation into the late 1950s, decommissioned in 1960 and now demolished).
# Canadian National Association of Infrared Imaging Technologists

The Canadian National Association of Infrared Imaging Technologists (AIIT) is a Canadian not-for-profit professional association concerned with maintaining high standards of service delivery, training, and continued education of infrared imaging thermographers. The association is a membership driven, self-regulating body for the industry.
AIIT awards and manages the IIT professional certification to qualified thermographers and technologists in Canada.
# Campeprosopa

Campeprosopa is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Campeprosopa bella Edwards, 1919
* Campeprosopa borneensis Lindner, 1937
* Campeprosopa flavipes Macquart, 1850
* Campeprosopa longispina (Brunetti, 1913)
* Campeprosopa munda Osten Sacken, 1881
* Campeprosopa ornata Edwards, 1919
* Campeprosopa pulchra Edwards, 1919
# Francis Bede Heritage

Brigadier Francis Bede Heritage, CBE, MVO (21 September 1877 – 9 July 1934) was an Australian soldier who served during the Second Boer War and First World War.
Francis was the eldest son of George Thomas Henry Heritage, teacher and soldier, and his wife Eleanor Boyce, née Hadfield.
During the Second Boer War, he was an officer of the 1st Australian Regiment, and later commanded the Tasmanian contingent. Heritage was a commandant several times of the Royal Military College, Duntroon.
# Filikomys

Filikomys is an extinct genus of mammal from the Campanian of North America. A multituberculate, it demonstrates complex social behaviours were present in these early mammals. The type species is F. primaevus; a second, smaller species, F. minor, has been tentatively assigned to the genus.

## Description

Filikomys primaevus is a roughly squirrel sized mammal. Several individuals were found within the same locale. The holotype is a dentary, NMC 1890.

## Etymology

From Greek Filikós "friendly", and mys, mouse, alluding to its social behaviour. Primaevus is Latin for youthful.

## Classification

Filikomys primaevus is nested among the Ptilodontoidea.

## Social behaviour

Several individuals were found co-habitating a burrow. This suggests multituberculates had complex social behaviours like modern mammals, which in particular have been compared to the social complexity of placentals.
# Bonn Challenge

The Bonn Challenge is a global effort to restore 150 million hectares of the world's degraded and deforested lands by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. It was hosted and launched by Germany and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in Bonn on 2 September 2011, in collaboration with the Global Partnership on Forest/Landscape Restoration and targets delivery on the Rio Conventions and other outcomes of the 1992 Earth Summit. As at 2013 over 20 million hectares of land had been pledged for restoration from countries including Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Rwanda, and the United States. South Korea, Costa Rica, Pakistan, China, Rwanda and Brazil have embarked on successful landscape restoration programmes.
The IUCN estimates that fulfilling the goals of the Bonn challenge would create approximately $84 billion per year in net benefits that could positively affect income opportunities for rural communities. It is also estimated that a reduction of the current carbon dioxide emissions gap by 11-17% will be achieved by meeting the challenge. Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa pledge has the distinction of being the first sub-national pledge, the first pledge to be fully implemented, and the first pledge to be increased. 'Billion Tree Tsunami' is an initiative in that direction.|
The Bonn challenge will address the issue of economic security, water security, food security and climate change. Landscape restoration through the Bonn Challenge augments international commitments to climate change. The restoration of 150 million hectares of the world's degraded and deforested lands by 2020 will help in sequestration of 1 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide which will reduce the current emission gap by 20%.
The African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative fits within the Bonn Challenge and has a goal of having 100 million hectares in the process of restoring by 2030. 28 African countries have made a total commitment of 113 million hectares to the initiative. Ethiopia has made the largest single commitment with 1 million hectares. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced in May 2019 that the country had set a goal of planting 4 billion trees in 2019 alone.
# Francis Bulstrode

Francis Bulstrode (by 1515-68 or later), of Brogborough, Bedfordshire and Netherton, Worcestershire, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Lichfield in 1555.
# Nat Christian

Nat Christian is a writer, director and actor.

## Personal life

Christian surfed, wrote poetry and took cinema studies in college.
Christian was previously married to Cristina Christian. They have two daughters. Christian and Cristina divorced.
He and his current wife, Charlotte Christian, met in 2004 at a wedding in Stillwater, MN. They got married in 2014 in Los Angeles.

## Career

Christian has directed five features, including Monday Morning (2012), which he also wrote, produced, edited and co-starred (Vanguard Cinema); A socio-political drama set within the context of a Minnesota political campaign and the harsh realities of Los Angeles's homeless community, Monday Morning received a limited release at Laemmle's Music Hall. Due to its subject matter and graphically explicit footage, Monday Morning disturbed some while receiving praise from a number of critics. Because of the footage and the controversy surrounding it, the film is yet to be rated. Channels, which he also wrote (Vanguard Cinema). For Heaven's Sake (Vanguard Cinema); Club Fed (MGM DVD Cinemax, Comedy Central); "California Casanova" (MGM DVD; Cinamax) was Christian's first film which he also wrote (MGM DVD; Cinamax); and it was made when actor, Jerry Orbach (Law and Order), read the screenplay, written by Christian, and offered to play the lead role in it, which brought about the independent financing. 700 Hill, which he wrote for Monterrey Pictures, is in active development. Christian has had running roles on TV's General Hospital, The Young and the Restless and Days of Our Lives, and various other roles. He was a recipient of a Los Angeles Drama-Logue Critics Award for outstanding performance in Naomi Court. Along with his other fourteen screenplays, Nat also story consulted on "The Duke" (Buena Vista). Nat resides in Los Angeles and Minneapolis.

## Filmography
### Director

* Monday Morning (2012) (Vanguard Cinema)
* Channels (2008, Vanguard Cinema)
* For Heaven's Sake (2008, Vanguard Cinema)
* California Casanova (1991, MGM DVD; Cinamax)
* Club Fed (1990, MGM DVD Cinemax, Comedy Central)

### Actor

* Monday Morning (2012)
* Channels
* General Hospital
* The Young and the Restless
* Days of Our Lives
* King Kong Lives
* The New Mike Hammer

### Writer

* Monday Morning (2012), Screenwriter (Vanguard Cinema)
* Channels, Screenwriter (Vanguard Cinema)
* The Duke, Story Consultant (Buena Vista Home Video)
* 1ST DOG, Screenwriter (co) (AppleCreek Communications)
* California Casanova, Screenwriter (MGM Home Video)
* 700 Hill Screenwriter (Monterrey Pictures)

### Producer

* Monday Morning (2012), Producer (2012, Vanguard Cinema)
* Channels, Producer (2008, Vanguard Cinema)
* For Heaven's Sake, Producer (2008, Vanguard Cinema)
* Club Fed, Co-Producer (1990, MGM DVD Cinemax, Comedy Central)

### Editor

* Monday Morning (2012), Editor (2012, Vanguard Cinema)
* Channels, Editor (2008, Vanguard Cinema)

### Songwriter

* Channels, You Make Me Feel Alive - Lyricist (2008, Vanguard Cinema)

### Articles

* WRITTEN BY Writers Guild Of America Magazine (November 2003)