# Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters

The Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters were a Canadian junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) from 1940 to 1942, and 1947 to 1960. The team was often known as the "Biltmores" and sponsored by the Guelph Biltmore Hat Company, and played home games at the Guelph Memorial Gardens.

## History

The Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters were a brief note in junior hockey history, but left an impression on the game during 13 years of operation. The team that was sponsored by a local manufacturer in the Royal City would capture a national championship, several provincial titles, and send four men on to the Hockey Hall of Fame.
The team was founded as the Guelph Indians for the 1936-37 season. After four seasons, the Guelph Biltmore Hat Company became the team's sponsors. After two more seasons of play, the team was put on hiatus for World War II. The team was resurrected in 1947 as a farm team for the New York Rangers of the NHL and coached by former Rangers forward Alf Pike until the end of 1954. Eddie Bush, a former NHL defenceman, would take over the coaching duties from 1954 onwards.
The Biltmore Hat Company rewarded any player scoring three or more goals in one game the choice of hats at their factory, bringing new meaning to the term "hat trick."
After running into financial trouble in 1960, new ownership renamed the team the Guelph Royals, after the city's nickname. Three years later the team moved becoming the Kitchener Rangers, taking the name of the parent club from the NHL.

### Championships

The Mad Hatters won the Memorial Cup in 1952 as national junior ice hockey champions of Canada, and the George Richardson Memorial Trophy as eastern Canadian champions the same year. Guelph won the J. Ross Robertson Cup three times as OHA champions.
J. Ross Robertson Cup
* 1942 Lost to Oshawa Generals
* 1950 Defeated Windsor Spitfires
* 1952 Defeated St. Catharines Teepees
* 1957 Defeated St. Catharines Teepees
Memorial Cup
* 1952 Defeated Regina Pats
George Richardson Memorial Trophy
* 1950 Lost to Montreal Junior Canadiens
* 1952 Defeated Montreal Junior Canadiens
* 1957 Lost to Ottawa Junior Canadiens

### 1952 Memorial Cup

The Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters played in the best-of-seven series for the Memorial Cup of 1952 versus the Regina Pats, the Abbott Cup champions of Western Canada hailing from Regina, Saskatchewan.
Guelph that year broke the OHA record for single season scoring with 341 goals in a 54-game schedule, which was 34 goals more than the previous mark. Ken Laufman set on OHA record at the time with 139 points. Guelph defeated the Montreal Junior Canadiens in a six-game series for the Eastern Canadian final.
The Mad Hatters won the first game on home ice at the Guelph Memorial Gardens by a score of 8 to 2. The rest of the series would be played at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto. Guelph won the next two games 4 to 2 and 8 to 2. The Biltmores completed the series sweep in game four posting a 10 to 2 triumph to win the Memorial Cup.

## Players

Four alumni of the Mad Hatters have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame: Andy Bathgate, Rod Gilbert, Harry Howell and Jean Ratelle. Players who also had impressive NHL careers are Dean Prentice and Ron Murphy.

### Award winners

Red Tilson Trophy Most Outstanding Player in the OHA
* 1955-1956 - Ron Howell
Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy Scoring Champion of the OHA
* 1951-1952 - Ken Laufman, 139 points
* 1956-1957 - Bill Sweeney, 106 points

### NHL alumni

* Paul Andrea
* Andy Bathgate
* Frank Bathgate
* Danny Belisle
* William Chalmers
* Wally Clune
* Jim Connelly
* Bob Cunningham
* Herb Dickenson
* Marc Dufour
* Lorne Ferguson
* Lou Fontinato
* Bruce Gamble
* Rod Gilbert
* Gerry Goyer
* Aldo Guidolin
* John Holota
* Harry Howell
* Ron Howell
* Al LeBrun
* Joe Levandoski
* Tony Licari
* Willie Marshall
* Clare Martin
* Shep Mayer
* Bill McCreary, Sr.
* Sandy McGregor
* Roland McLenahan
* Mike McMahon, Jr.
* Hillary Menard
* Ron Murphy
* Bob Plager
* Dean Prentice
* Jean Ratelle
* Leo Reise, Jr.
* Doug Robinson
* Leon Rochefort
* Eddie Shack
* Glen Sonmor
* Ron Stewart
* Bill Sweeney
* Gilles Villemure

## Yearly results

Played as Guelph Indians, 1936-40.
| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Pct % | Goals For | Goals Against | Standing |
| 1936-37 | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. |
| 1937-38 | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. | Data unavailable. |
| 1938-39 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 0.536 | 30 | 38 | 2nd Group 1 |
| 1939-40 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 22 | 0.550 | 88 | 61 | 4th OHA |
| 1940-41 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 22 | 0.688 | 85 | 75 | 2nd OHA |
| 1941-42 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 26 | 0.542 | 100 | 115 | 3rd OHA |
| 1947-48 | 36 | 12 | 23 | 1 | 25 | 0.347 | 144 | 168 | 8th OHA |
| 1948-49 | 48 | 20 | 26 | 2 | 42 | 0.438 | 169 | 221 | 7th OHA |
| 1949-50 | 48 | 26 | 18 | 4 | 56 | 0.583 | 189 | 157 | 4th OHA |
| 1950-51 | 54 | 31 | 16 | 7 | 69 | 0.639 | 256 | 194 | 3rd OHA |
| 1951-52 | 54 | 37 | 13 | 4 | 78 | 0.722 | 341 | 197 | 2nd OHA |
| 1952-53 | 56 | 22 | 32 | 2 | 46 | 0.411 | 212 | 244 | 7th OHA |
| 1953-54 | 59 | 26 | 31 | 2 | 54 | 0.458 | 248 | 268 | 6th OHA |
| 1954-55 | 49 | 32 | 15 | 2 | 66 | 0.673 | 211 | 158 | 2nd OHA |
| 1955-56 | 48 | 25 | 20 | 3 | 53 | 0.552 | 262 | 195 | 3rd OHA |
| 1956-57 | 52 | 37 | 12 | 3 | 77 | 0.740 | 237 | 143 | 1st OHA |
| 1957-58 | 52 | 13 | 34 | 5 | 31 | 0.298 | 137 | 223 | 7th OHA |
| 1958-59 | 54 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 59 | 0.546 | 220 | 226 | 3rd OHA |
| 1959-60 | 48 | 19 | 21 | 8 | 46 | 0.479 | 197 | 185 | 6th OHA |