OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerald M. Boyd

Gerald Michael Boyd (October 3, 1950 – November 23, 2006) was an American journalist and editor. He was the first African-American metropolitan editor and managing editor at The New York Times, after joining the newspaper in 1983 in its Washington, D.C. bureau. A controversy in 2003 about the reporting of Jayson Blair forced both Boyd and the executive editor, Howell Raines, to resign that year.
Boyd started his journalism career in 1973 at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, in his hometown city, after graduating from the University of Missouri. In 1977 he and a colleague, George Curry, founded the Greater St. Louis Association of Black Journalists. In addition, they established a program to train black high school students in the business. Raines received a Nieman Fellowship in 1979.

## Biography

Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Boyd had an older brother and younger sister. After their mother's death at a young age from sickle cell anemia, their father left the family and they were raised by their paternal grandmother. He attended local schools, including Soldan High School. There he worked on the high school newspaper and after school at a grocery store to earn money for the family. He won a full scholarship to the University of Missouri sponsored by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, which also guaranteed him a job after graduation.
He joined the newspaper in 1973. Together with colleague, George Curry, in 1977 the two reporters founded the Greater St. Louis Association of Black Journalists. In addition, they established a program to train black high school students in the business.
After joining The New York Times in 1983, Boyd worked in the Washington, DC bureau. By the early 1990s, he moved to New York City, where he led coverage that won three Pulitzer Prizes:
* The 1993 World Trade Center bombing
* A series on children in poverty
* Race relations in the United States
Boyd also shared the leadership of The Times reporting following the September 11, 2001 attacks. The newspaper's coverage, including its published biographies of all known victims, earned a total of seven Pulitzer prizes. In 2002 Boyd won National Association of Black Journalists "Journalist of the Year" award.
Boyd and executive editor Howell Raines resigned in June 2003 in the wake of the Jayson Blair reporting controversy related to plagiarism and fabrication. They were said to have lost the support of the newsroom. He was succeeded by co-managing editors Jill Abramson and John M. Geddes.
After resigning, Boyd worked as a consultant. He also kept an office at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. Boyd died in Manhattan at age 56 of complications from lung cancer.

## Personal life

Boyd was married three times. He and his third wife Robin Stone had a son.
# Ewart Adamson

Ewart Adamson (23 October 1882 – 28 November 1945) was a Scottish screenwriter. He wrote for more than 120 films between 1922 and 1944. He was born in Dundee, Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California.

## Selected filmography

* South of Suva (1922)
* The Silent Guardian (1925)
* Go Straight (1925)
* The Night Cry (1926)
* Flashing Fangs (1926)
* The Impostor (1926)
* The Jade Cup (1926)
* Flaming Fury (1926)
* Home Struck (1927)
* Not for Publication (1927)
* The Desert Bride (1928)
* Dead Man's Curve (1928)
* The Perfect Crime (1928)
* Barnum Was Right (1929)
* Niagara Falls (1932)
* Guests Wanted (1932)
* The Gold Ghost (1934)
* Allez Oop (1934)
* False Pretenses (1935)
* In Paris, A.W.O.L. (1936)
* House of Errors (1942)
* Haunted Harbor (1944)
# Ewart's sign

Ewart's sign is a set of findings on physical examination in people with large collections of fluid around their heart (pericardial effusions).
Dullness to percussion (described historically as "woody" in quality), egophony, and bronchial breath sounds may be appreciated at the inferior angle of the left scapula when the effusion is large enough to compress the left lower lobe of the lung, causing consolidation or atelectasis.

## Eponym

It was first described by William Ewart in 1896.
# Ivan D'Cruz

Ivan D'Cruz (born in Tanzania, Africa) from Cannanore, now known as Kannur district in Kerala was an Indian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and left-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Kerala.
D'Cruz made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1970–71 season, against Andhra Pradesh. From the middle order, he scored 2 runs in the first innings in which he batted, and 10 runs in the second.
D'Cruz bowled 7 overs in the match, but failed to take a wicket.
Ivan D'Cruz has also represented Kerala in Hockey.
# Eros Piano

Eros Piano is a piano concerto written by the American minimalist composer John Adams. The work was commissioned by the Koussevitzky Music Foundation in 1984 and was completed in 1989. Its world premiere was performed by the pianist Paul Crossley and the London Sinfonietta conducted by Adams on November 24, 1989, in Queen Elizabeth Hall, London. The piece is dedicated to Paul Crossley. It is the first of three piano concertos by Adams, followed by Century Rolls in 1996 and Must the Devil Have All the Good Tunes? in 2019.

## Composition

The composition of Eros Piano was inspired in part by the piano concerto riverrun by the Japanese composer Toru Takemitsu. In an interview with the author Edward Strickland, Adams said "I encountered Takemitsu's riverrun, a rather modest piece about fifteen minutes long for piano and orchestra that he wrote for Peter Serkin, who played it in several American cities several years ago, but nobody seemed to have a very strong response. The English performance I found extraordinarily beautiful and listened to it many times and had the response I often do of writing a piece of my own in order to exorcise it." He added, "Eros Piano is a gloss on riverrun, as Harmonielehre is a gloss on various Romantic composers."
Eros Piano was also influenced by the music of other American composers such as the jazz pianist Bill Evans, for whom Adams and Takemitsu had a shared fondness. The composer described the piece as "a quiet, dreamy soliloquy for piano, played against a soft, lush fabric of orchestral screens and clusters." The piece is written in a single movement and has a duration of roughly 15 minutes in performance.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo piano and a small orchestra comprising two flutes (both doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets (2nd doubling bass clarinet), two bassoons, two horns, one percussionist (vibraphone, crotales, and maracas), optional keyboard sampler, and strings.

## Reception

Despite being one of Adams's lesser known works, Eros Piano has been generally praised by music critics. In 1999, Allan Kozinn of The New York Times wrote, "Eros Piano extends Mr. Adams's language in a different way. Written after an evening with Toru Takemitsu, it embraces the atmospheric gracefulness of that composer's later style through inventive string voicings, and its solo piano line hints at the shapely improvisations of Bill Evans, to whom the work is in fact a tribute." Reviewing a piano reduction of Eros Piano arranged and performed by the pianist Vicki Ray in 2009, Mark Swed of the Los Angeles Times described the concerto as "neglected" and called it a "lush, torchy 1989 valentine for piano."
# George Thompson (Australian politician)

George Edmund Thompson (born 27 May 1945) is a former Australian politician, who served as the member for Rockdale in the NSW State Parliament.
Thompson went to school at Marist Brothers, Kogarah and after finishing, got a job at the Rural Bank. While working at the bank, he became interested in industrial relations and trade unions, completing courses at Sydney and Harvard universities. In 1974, he was elected secretary of the Australian Bank Employees Union (State Bank Branch) .
When the former NSW Premier and Member for Rockdale Barrie Unsworth stepped down in 1991, Thompson (who had been Unsworth's campaign manager) was elected to replace him. He was a member of the NSW Parliament for twelve years, before stepping down at the 2003 state election. He is married with a son and a daughter.
# Borolia

Borolia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.
# George II Frederic

George II, also referred to as Young George, was a king of the Miskito Kingdom, born 1758, and ruled from 1777–1800.

## Youth and education

As a young man, his father George I sent him to England to be educated. On his return voyage, in 1776, he met and was evangelized by the famous abolitionist Olaudah Equiano (Gustavas Vassa), though Equiano did not think his preaching was very successful. He was crowned in March 1777 by the British Superintendent James Lawrie.

## Political situation

Because of his youth, his uncle Isaac ruled effectively as a regent and bore the title "Duke-Regent". George always had difficulty with his subordinates, to the north his General Tempest gave him trouble, to the south the Admiral Brinton aligned himself with Spain, which in turn sought to use the connection to overthrow George and break the British alliance. Ultimately, however, George was able to defeat both contenders.

## Alliance with Britain

Thanks to his education and the political alignment of the Miskito Kingdom against Spain and the support that England gave him, George was considered a stable ally of the British. Although there was a considerable number of Englishmen and their African slaves residing within his territory, an Anglo-Spanish treaty of 1786 required that all Englishmen be withdrawn, which they were, left over 2,600 counting their slaves, to settle in Belize. He was a friend of the English and prepared to ally with them against the Spanish. In 1798, as Anglo-Spanish hostilities threatened the English commercial interests and settlements in the Bay of Honduras and Belize, the English proposed arming him to attack the Spanish, in the hopes that it would divert Spanish attention from Belize. In 1800, two of his officials, "Admiral St. John and Colonel Wyatt" were entertained at public expense; and George himself visited Belize not long afterward. He engaged in cattle trade at times with British subjects, and shortly after his death the government of British Honduras was looking into cattle he had recently sent to provision the garrison. He was said to have been poisoned by his brother Stephen.
# Essential Cuts

Professional ratings :
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| Allmusic | |
Essential Cuts is a budget compilation album by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five released on CD in 2005. Although titled to Grandmaster Flash alone, it does not contain any tracks from Flash's later Elektra Records albums and mainly features tracks from The Message era.
The fold-out booklet contains a brief but accurate history of the band and track-by-track commentary by Ian McCann. As is common with Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five compilation releases minor mistakes have been made regarding some song titles (see notes).

## Track listing

* "The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel" – 7:10
* "Freedom" – 5:06
* "The Message" – 3:12
* "It's Nasty" – 7:50
* "New York New York" – 7:20
* "Scorpio" – 4:44
* "White Lines (Don't Do It)" – 4:28
* "Dreamin'" – 5:47
* "The Birthday Party" – 5:46
* "She's Fresh" – 4:57
* "It's a Shame (Mt Airy Groove)" – 4:57
* "Flash to the Beat (Part 1)" – 4:23
* "You Are" – 4:51
# Erwin Marx Award

The Erwin Marx Award is an award made every two years, in odd numbered years, jointly by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society at the IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. It is awarded to an individual for their contribution over at least ten years in the field of pulsed power technology.
The recipient receives US$2,000 and a plaque, and delivers the Erwin Marx Lecture at conference.
Named after a German electrical engineer, it was awarded for the first time in 1981 at the 3rd IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference.
# Born 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Born 4 is the second album from Canadian group Jakalope. It was released in Japan on June 7, and was released on October 3 in Canada. The first single from the album, "Upside Down (And I Fall)", was released with an accompanying video. It was noted that the video had left behind the theme of cloning that was used in the videos from It Dreams. The second single from the album is "Digging Deep", the video for which apparently returned to the themes of its predecessors from It Dreams.
Trent Reznor co-produces, and the album includes guests such as Allie Sheldan (Rio Bent), Thom D'arcy of Small Sins, Bob Pantella (Monster Magnet), Alex Lifeson (Rush), Jeremy Fisher and Bill Rieflin (Ministry, R.E.M., Married to Music).

## Track listing

* "Anthem 2" – 2:37
* "Instigator" – 3:55
* "Upside Down" – 3:39
* "Throw It Away" – 3:03
* "Code 4 Love" – 3:03
* "Forecast 42" – 3:07
* "Intervention" – 3:36
* "Digging Deep" – 3:22
* "Star 24 (No Apologies)" – 3:00
* "Get It Back" – 3:12
* "Unsaid" (duet with Jeremy Fisher) – 3:23
* "Something New" – 3:10
* "Buried" (Japanese bonus track) – 5:05
* "Pretty Life" (The Respirator Remix) (Japanese bonus track) – 6:31
# George Lake Aerodrome

George Lake Aerodrome (TC LID: CGR3) is a privately owned ice runway located on George Lake, Nunavut, Canada. The aerodrome, which is open from January to April, services the related explorations for gold as part of the Back River Gold Project.
# George Lajpold

George Turirua Lajpold is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand.

## Playing career

Lajpold played for the Randwick Kingfishers club in the Wellington Rugby League competition and represented Wellington. He was selected for Central Districts in 1982. In 1987 he played for a New Zealand XIII before being selected to tour Australia with New Zealand. Lajpold sustained an injury when representing Wellington just prior to the tour. The injury was re-aggravated early in the tour and Lajpold returned to New Zealand. Lajpold also played 6 tests for his native country the Cook Islands in the Pacific Cup held in Rarotonga in 1986. Lajpold retired as a player in 1996 after 20 years of premier and representative league.
# European route E572

E 572 is a B-class European route connecting Trenčín in Slovakia to Žiar nad Hronom. The route is approximately 101 km long.

## Route and E-road junctions

* Slovakia (on shared signage I9 (includes interspersed sections upgraded to R2) then I65)
** Trenčín: E50, E75
** Žiar nad Hronom: E58, E571
# Erzgebirge goat

The Erzgebirge (German: Erzgebirgsziege) is a breed of goat native to the Saxony region of Germany. Erzgebirge goats are polled, and have a reddish-brown coat with black stripes on the face, back, and legs. Primarily used for milking, the breed is critically endangered.
# Anil Diggikar

Anil Diggikar is an Indian Administrative Service officer and is the current G.M Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport. Diggikar was the Vice Chairman and Managing Director (CIDCO).
# Amnesiascope

Amnesiascope is a 1996 novel by Steve Erickson. Set in Los Angeles after a cataclysmic earthquake, the novel incorporates elements of other novels that Erickson had published, such as the silent film from his first novel, Days Between Stations. Though not a genre novel, it was a finalist for the British Fantasy Award.

## Plot summary

The main character lives in a converted hotel in Hollywood, where he works as the film critic for a weekly newspaper. The story is told in an oneiric fashion, without a clear explanation of all the strange elements of a partly real, partly imaginary Los Angeles. Amnesiascope focuses mostly on the protagonist's relationship with Viv, a sexually adventurous, committed artist, with whom the narrator works on the making of an avant-garde erotic short film. The narrator also has to deal with different factions at the paper, the various time zones he experiences driving through LA, the complexities of making a pornographic film, and his feelings of guilt after writing for his paper a review of The Death of Marat, a non-existent film by Adolphe Sarre, a non-existent director, which takes on a life of its own. The non-linear story is often interrupted by descriptions of dreams that the protagonist or other characters have had. Events told have a dream-like quality, inasmuch as what seems to have actually happened is subsequently dealt with as if it were a dream or fantasy (cf. the first meeting with Justine, who subsequently doesn't seem to remember having met the protagonist). At the end of the novel, the narrating I has lost his job at the paper and Viv, yet he has gained back a sense of himself.

## Themes

Although Erickson has a style similar to magical realism or surrealism at times, Amnesiascope is often considered his most autobiographical novel. The narrator works for a weekly paper in Los Angeles as Erickson did from 1989 to 1992. He continues to explore themes from his other novels, such as the idea that fiction is often a superior reality. During the filming of the pornographic film, the narrator writes about a woman he meets, and though the same woman is later cast in the role, she cannot play herself. Also, though the narrator publishes a review of a film that he has invented, which is taken from one of Erickson's earlier novels, he soon hears people talking about the movie as though it's real, and finally ends up at a film festival where he watches his imaginary movie on the big screen.
The novel has a distinguished surrealist atmosphere, strengthened by the simple fact that Hollywood is a dream factory that produces imaginary stories. Much of the plot describes and analyzes the complex and contradictory relation of the protagonist with the most important women in his life; but at least two of them, Viv the avant-garde director and Justine the failed actress, belong to the cinema industry that is a metaphor for the imagination and the dream side of the human mind.
The novel is also characterized by an atmosphere of unrestrained eroticism, which may well be related to pornographic cinema, another industry of Los Angeles.
# Sopiko Khukhashvili

Sopiko Khukhashvili (born 4 January 1985) is a Georgian chess player. She holds the titles of International Master and Woman Grandmaster.
Khukhashvili won the Girls U16 section of the World Youth Chess Championships twice, in 1999 and 2000. She competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2010 and 2012. She reached the second round in 2010.
# Figure 2 Ranch

The Figure 2 Ranch is located in present-day Culberson County, Texas, founded in 1890 by James Monroe Daugherty, a cattle rancher who owned ranches in several states prior to this date. The site was the scene of one of the last battles between the Texas Rangers and the Apache Indians. Daugherty, a former express rider for the Confederate Army in the American Civil War and a founding member of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association lived on the ranch by 1905 and would later serve on the local county commission for Culberson County after its founding in 1911. At the age of 83, Daugherty sold the ranch to ranching, timber, and oil tycoon James Marion West, Sr. in 1933. West never lived on the ranch, but his son James Jr. maintained a home there which he used as one of his many residences. The ranch remained in the West family until 1992. The Figure 2 Ranch Airport is located on the property. At its height, the ranch encompassed some 175,000 acres. The Figure 2 Ranch is now owned by Jeff Bezos, who is building a 10,000 year clock in part of the Sierra Diablo Mountains that lie on the ranch property. Part of the Figure 2 Ranch property serves as a Blue Origin test and launch facility.
# Gillian Norris

Gillian Norris (born 29 December 1978) is an Irish dancer and model best known for her work in Lord of the Dance and Feet of Flames.
Norris was born in Kilmacthomas, County Waterford, Ireland on 29 December 1978 to Mary Norris and Desmond Norris, a carpenter and well-known tenor. Norris is the youngest of five children. She started dancing at the age 10, when her parents signed her up for dance lessons at the Higgins School of Irish Dance in Waterford. She later won the All-Ireland, Great Britain, and British National titles and placed 3rd at the World Championships.
Norris debuted as a professional dancer when she played "Morrighan, The Temptress" in Michael Flatley's show, Lord of the Dance. Gillian danced with the show from its premiere in July 1996 at the Point Theater in Dublin until her departure in 2000. Gillian toured the world with the show. Her rendition of Morrighan has been featured in two videos: The original video and the 1998 Feet of Flames video (taped live in Hyde Park, London).
When the show began in 1996, she danced with Michael Flatley in the original show for a year, and then in late 1997 joined the second touring company (Troupe 2) in the United States. In July 1998, she returned to Troupe 1 and danced the lead in Feet of Flames in Hyde Park. She remained with Troupe 1 and toured Europe until she left the show in 2000.
After Gillian left the show, she returned to Ireland and briefly pursued a modeling and singing career. In summer 2001, she briefly danced in the show Ragus in Dublin. She then enrolled in beauty therapy school, where she was a top student. In June 2005, she opened her own beauty salon/spa in Kilmacthomas.
Gillian says about performing, "To me, no matter if there's two people I'm performing to or 20,000 people, I'd perform the same way. I go out to make those happy; they deserve that, they're paying to see me dance and that's what I do; I go out and do my job."
# Isomerocera

Isomerocera is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Isomerocera heteraspis James, 1949
* Isomerocera quadrilineata (Fabricius, 1787)
# Finito

Finito (from Italian) means "finished", "over". It may also refer to:
* Ramón "Finito" Rivera, a performer of the salon tango, see Argentine tango § Salon tango.
* Ricardo "Finito" López (1966), retired Mexican boxer.
* Finito de Badajoz, member of Spanish rock/punk band Reincidentes.
* Mike Finito, producer of the mixtape Nehru Jackets by rapper Himanshu Suri.
* The final album by Swedish group Radioaktiva räker (2003).
* The B side of the single Mondo (1976) by Riccardo Fogli.
* A promotional single (2011) for the album Student of the Game by American hip hop artist N.O.R.E. (a.k.a. P.A.P.I).