OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Kirkland

Arthur Kirkland may refer to:
* Arthur Kirkland, a fictional character from the film ...And Justice for All
* Arthur Kirkland, the national personification of England (and the United Kingdom) from the webmanga series Hetalia: Axis Powers
# Arthur Hughes (rugby union)

Arthur Maitland Hughes OBE JP (11 October 1924 – 20 June 2005) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A hooker, Hughes represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks from 1947 to 1950. Unusually, he was selected for the All Blacks before making his provincial debut. He played seven matches for the All Blacks including six internationals.
Hughes retired from rugby in 1950 to concentrate on business interests and rose to become managing director of the family liquor firm, Hughes and Cossar. He also served as president of the Auckland Racing Club and the New Zealand Racing Conference.
In the 1985 Queen's Birthday Honours, Hughes was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to racing administration.
Two years after his death in 2005, Hughes was inducted into the Waitakere Business Hall of Fame.
# Arthur Hull

Arthur Hull may refer to:
* Arthur Hull (footballer), English footballer
* Arthur Hull (percussionist), American percussionist
* Arthur Eaglefield Hull (1876–1928), English music critic, writer and composer
* Arthur Francis Basset Hull (1862–1945), Australian naturalist and philatelist
# Arthur Carr

Arthur Carr may refer to:
* Arthur Carr, author of the volume on the Gospel of Matthew in the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges series
* Arthur Comyns Carr (1882–1965), British Liberal politician and lawyer
* Arthur Carr (cricketer) (1893–1963), English cricketer
* Arthur Carr (equestrian) (1910–1986), British equestrian
* Arthur Wesley Carr (1941–2017), Anglican divine, Dean of Westminster, 1997–2006
# Dysdiadochokinesia

Dysdiadochokinesia (DDK) is the medical term for an impaired ability to perform rapid, alternating movements (i.e., diadochokinesia). Complete inability is called adiadochokinesia. The term is from Greek δυς dys "bad", διάδοχος diadochos "working in turn", κίνησις kinesis "movement".

## Signs and symptoms

Abnormalities in diadochokinesia can be seen in the upper extremity, lower extremity and in speech. The deficits become visible in the rate of alternation, the completeness of the sequence, and in the variation in amplitude involving both motor coordination and sequencing. Average rate can be used as a measure of performance when testing for dysdiadochokinesia.
Dysdiadochokinesia is demonstrated clinically by asking the patient to tap the palm of one hand with the fingers of the other, then rapidly turn over the fingers and tap the palm with the back of them, repeatedly. This movement is known as a pronation/supination test of the upper extremity. A simpler method using this same concept is to ask the patient to demonstrate the movement of trying a doorknob or screwing in a light bulb. When testing for this condition in legs, ask the patient to tap your hand as quickly as possible with the ball of each foot in turn. Movements tend to be slow or awkward. The feet normally perform less well than the hands. When testing for dysdiadochokinesia with speech the patient is asked to repeat syllables such as /pə/, /tə/, and /kə/; variation, excess loudness, and irregular articular breakdown are signs of dysdiadochokinesia.

## Causes

Dysdiadochokinesia is a feature of cerebellar ataxia and may be the result of lesions to either the cerebellar hemispheres or the frontal lobe (of the cerebrum), it can also be a combination of both. It is thought to be caused by the inability to switch on and switch off antagonising muscle groups in a coordinated fashion due to hypotonia, secondary to the central lesion.
Dysdiadochokinesia is also seen in Friedreich's ataxia and multiple sclerosis, as a cerebellar symptom (including ataxia, intention tremor and dysarthria). It is also a feature of ataxic dysarthria. Dysdiadochokinesia often presents in motor speech disorders (dysarthria), therefore testing for dysdiadochokinesia can be used for a differential diagnosis.
Dysdiadochokinesia has been linked to a mutation in SLC18A2, which encodes vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
# Arthur Ryan (footballer)

Arthur John Ryan (1 October 1880 – 4 August 1947) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Duckmanton Tunnel

Duckmanton Tunnel is a former 501-yard (458-metre) long twin-track railway tunnel between Chesterfield and Arkwright Town in Derbyshire, England.
vteLancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway :
Legend :

## History

The tunnel was opened by the LD&ECR (later part of the GCR and subsequently the LNER) in March 1897. As originally planned, this was a highly ambitious scheme, but only the central section between Chesterfield Market Place and Lincoln, together with a branch from Langwith Junction to the outskirts of Sheffield, were ever built.
The section between Chesterfield and Langwith Junction (by then renamed Shirebrook North), was closed to passenger traffic by British Railways in December 1951. Bolsover South and Scarcliffe stations were closed completely. The section from Chesterfield Market Place through the tunnel to Arkwright Town was singled, but remained open to goods traffic until March 1957 after which the tunnel became redundant.
Tracks through the tunnel were duly lifted and the tunnel itself was infilled in the 1970s. The tunnel's eastern approach cutting ("Duckmanton Cutting") remained in use by trains serving Arkwright Colliery. They had to run into the cutting then reverse into the colliery and vice versa on exit.
In 1981 this complicated, and therefore costly, arrangement was ended by re-routing the tracks away from Duckmanton Junction to run directly into the colliery, making the approach cutting redundant for railway purposes, so the tracks were duly lifted. The colliery closed in 1988.

## Rebirth

This previously insignificant cutting subsequently gained international recognition as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and as such is now heavily protected by law. It is managed by Derbyshire Wildlife Trust specifically for its geology. In chronostratigraphy, the British sub-stage of the Carboniferous period, the 'Duckmantian' derives its name from the study of the geological exposures in this cutting.
# Duckmanton South Junction

Duckmanton South Junction is a former railway junction near Arkwright Town in Derbyshire, England.

## Context

Duckmanton South Junction was one of four interrelated junctions built by the GCR to connect its main line to the LD&ECR's main line when it took the latter company over in 1907. The junctions are usually referred to collectively as "Duckmanton Junction" or occasionally as "Duckmanton Junctions."

## Description

The four junctions operated interactively, so they are described together in the article Duckmanton Junction to which the reader is referred.
# Duclauxin

Duclauxin is a chemical compound isolated from Penicillium duclauxi.
Other chemical compounds which are derivatives of duclauxin are known, such as cryptoclauxin, bacillisporins, and talaromycesones. They are sometimes referred to collectively as duclauxins.
* Cryptoclauxin
* Bacillisporin C
* Bacillisporin F
* Talaromycesone B
# Duffields, West Virginia

Duffields is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. Duffields depot is the second oldest surviving B&O depot, named for the pre-Civil War landowner who constructed it (Richard Duffield), and has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 2007. No longer in railroad use, it is expected to become a museum. During the American Civil War, a Confederate infantry company (Company H of the 2nd Virginia Infantry) was recruited from the area. The depot became a strategic target, most famous for its capture by Confederate Capt. John S. Mosby on June 29, 1864, as well as a raid his Rangers made on a Union army pay train on October 14, 1864 (the "Greenback raid"). The modern community is served by the Duffields MARC Train station, located on the Brunswick Line. Services to Washington, D.C., and Martinsburg are provided on weekdays.
# Duffield Open

The Duffield Open was men's and women's grass court tournament founded in 1882 as the Duffield LTC Open Tournament. The tournament was held at Duffield Lawn Tennis Club, Duffield, Derbyshire, England until 1960.

## History

In May 1882 the Duffield Lawn Tennis Club was founded. That year it established the Duffield LTC Open. In July 1934 the Duffield Open was played that featured the Derbyshire Championships that year. The tournament continued to be held annually until 1960 as part of the ILTF Circuit when it was discontinued. Duffield Lawn Tennis Club still holds an annual closed event call the Duffield Club Championships. Former notable players of the club who won the final edition this event in 1960, included Jimmy Tattersall who won the 1957 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' singles. The former player and later tennis coach Tony Pickard was also a member of the club.

## Venue

Duffield Lawn Tennis Club was founded in 1882. The club today is a registered LTA venue.
# Duffield Gate railway station

Duffield Gate railway station was a station on the Selby to Driffield Line in North Yorkshire, England, serving the hamlet of South Duffield. It opened on 1 August 1848 as Duffield and closed in August 1870. It was then re-opened as Duffield Gate in May 1871 and closed 1 May 1890.
# Artyphius

Artyphius (Old Persian: Ardufya) was a general of the Achaemenid Army during the Second Persian invasion of Greece (480-479 BCE). He was the son of Artabanus, grandson of Hystaspes, and therefore nephew of Darius the Great and first degree cousin of Xerxes I.
According to Herodotus, Artyphius was in command of the contingents of the Gandharian and Dadicae in the invading Achaemenid army of Xerxes I:
   The Parthians and Chorasmians had for their commander Artabazus son of Pharnaces, the Sogdians Azanes son of Artaeus, the Gandarians and Dadicae Artyphius son of Artabanus.
Artyphius had a brother, named Tritantaechmes, who also a general in the army of Xerxes I.
# Leslie Boseto

Reverend Sir Leslie Boseto KBE (born April 17, 1933), a clergyman, was a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands, from 1997 to 2010.
He lives on the island of Choiseul.
# Hot tip

Hot tip or Hot Tip may refer to:
* Hot Tip, a 1935 film
* Hot Tip, a 1977 pinball machine by Williams
* Hot Tip, song on Smoke in the Shadows album
# Erreway presenta su caja recopilatoria

Erreway presenta su caja recopilatoria is compilation of hits of Argentine band Erreway. It was released in 2007, specially for Spain, but it was sold in other parts of the world. On compilation, there are songs from their albums Señales and Tiempo and live performed songs. There are also two DVDs, one with Erreway's videos, and one with videos from their tour.

## About compilation

Three members of Erreway - Camila Bordonaba, Felipe Colombo and Benjamin Rojas - used old materials from albums and DVDs to make compilation for their public in Spain. Erreway used songs from their albums Señales and Tiempo (but not from Memoria) and videos for singles from these two album. On album, there is one CD with live performed songs and one with videos from live concerts in Spain. Even she is not member of Erreway anymore, Luisana Lopilato was on CD cover.

## Songs
### Albums

| Señales 1. Sweet Baby 2. Bonita de Más 3. Pretty Boy 4. Aún Ahora 5. Resistiré 6. Inmortal 7. Amor de Engaño 8. Mi Vida 9. Vave La Pena 10. Será Porque Te Quiero 11. Perder Un Amigo 12. Rebelde Way | Tiempo 1. Tiempo 2. Será de Dios 3. Para Cosas Buenas 4. Dije Adiós 5. Me Da Igual 6. Que Estés 7. No Estés Seguro 8. No Se Puede Más 9. Te Soñé 10. Invento 11. Vas A Salvarte 12. Vamos Al Ruedo | Live 1. Rebelde Way 2. Bonita de Más 3. Te Soñé 4. Perder Un Amigo 5. Te Dejé 6. Vave La Pena 7. Sweet Baby 8. Aún Ahora 9. Pretty Boy 10. Inmortal 11. Mi Vida 12. Tiempo 13. No Soy Así 14. Será Porque Te Quiero 15. Sweet Baby (reprise) 16. Rebelde Way (reprise) 17. Resistiré |

### DVDs

| Videos 1. Para Cosas Buenas 2. Será de Dios 3. Vas A Salvarte 4. Tiempo 5. Que Estés 6. Te Soñé 7. Resistiré 8. Será Porque Te Quiero 9. Inmortal 10. Sweet Baby 11. Perder Un Amigo | Live 1. Rebelde Way 2. Bonita de Más 3. Te Soñé 4. Perder Un Amigo 5. Te Dejé 6. Vave La Pena 7. Sweet Baby 8. Aún Ahora 9. Pretty Boy 10. Inmortal 11. Mi Vida 12. Tiempo 13. No Soy Así 14. We Will Rock You 15. Será Porque Te Quiero 16. Sweet Baby (reprise) 17. Rebelde Way (reprise) 18. Resistiré |
# Hotel Castelar

Hotel Castelar was a hotel located at the northwest intersection of May and 9th of July Avenues, in the downtown Montserrat section of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It operated from 90 years, closing in 2020 as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.
Opened in 1928 as the Hotel Excelsior, the building was designed by Italian architect Mario Palanti and built by local engineer José Pinzone. The Spanish poet and dramatist, Federico García Lorca, stayed here from October 1933 to March 1934 while his play, Bodas de Sangre, was being performed at the Avenida Theatre nearby; his erstwhile room has been preserved as a museum. More recently, the hotel was the site of Vice President Carlos Álvarez's dramatic, October 6, 2000, resignation, a milestone helping lead to President Fernando de la Rúa's own departure a year later.

## The Hotel in film

Many movies were filmed inside the hotel.
* 1986 Poor Butterfly
* 1988 Peculiar Attraction
* 1999 Claim, with Billy Zane
* 2001 Gallito Ciego with Rodrigo de la Serna
# Arthur Gall

Arthur John "Artie" Gall (29 September 1885 – 19 September 1953) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the University Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Arthur Gakwandi

Arthur Gakwandi is a novelist, short story writer and diplomat. He wrote "Kosiya Kifefe", the fifth work of literature written by a Ugandan to feature on the Ugandan syllabus since independence. He is a lecturer in the Literature Department at Makerere University. He was Commonwealth Writers Prize judge for Africa in 2008.

## Early life and education

Gakwandi was born in Kajara. He attended Ntare School in Mbarara and later Makerere University college where he earned his BA. He later received an MLit degree from the University of Edinburgh. After years of teaching literature at Makerere, he joined the Ugandan diplomatic service in 1998 and served in various capacities as an ambassador.

## Pan-Africanism

Gakwandi theorized a re-imagined African continent, due to his belief that "political restructuring of the continent is a more important priority that needs to be addressed before economic restructuring can bring about the desired results." Moreover, Gakwandi argues that the colonially-inherited borders are the source of the small size of the majority of African states, causing the levels of poverty, dependency, underdevelopment, and ethnic conflict that is currently experienced in the region. Thus, Gakwandi proposed the creation of a new political map of Africa that would eliminate landlocked countries, as a way to mitigate border disputes, reunite African nationalities currently divided by the colonial borders, provide new states with an adequate resource base, ease existing intrastate ethnic tensions, enhance Africa's world standing, and reduce inter-ethnic tensions. With these critical objectives in mind, Gakwandi proposed a new political map of Africa consisting of seven African conglomerate states to represent the critical regions of Africa. These seven new states consisted of the Sahara Republic, Senegambia, Central Africa and Swahili Republic, Ethiopia, Swahili Republic, Mozambia, and Madagascar. The Sahara Republic state would encompass North Africa, Senegambia would encompass West Africa, the Central Africa and Swahili Republic would encompass Central Africa, Ethiopia would encompass modern-day Ethiopia as well as Eritrea, the Swahili Republic would include East Africa and art of Central Africa, Mozambia would include Southern Africa. In Gakwandi's imagining, Madagascar would remain as it currently stands and would not be incorporated into a new republic.

## Published works
### Novels

* Kosiya Kifefe. East African Education Publishers. 1997. ISBN 9789966468383.

### Commentary

* Uganda Pocket facts. Fountain Publishers. 1997. ISBN 9970-02-145-1.

### Literary Criticism

* The novel and contemporary experience in Africa. London : Heinemann. 1977. ISBN 9780841903067.
# Dąbie Lake

Dąbie (Polish: Dąbie or Jezioro Dąbskie, German: Dammscher See) is a lake in the delta of the Oder in northwestern Poland at Szczecin. To the South of the lake lies the Szczecin suburban district also called Dąbie.
# Dungeon! (video game)

Dungeon! is a video game adaptation of the role-playing board game Dungeon!$^{:29}$ It was released for the Apple II in 1982 by TSR.

## Reception

The Apple II version of Dungeon! was well received, gaining a Certificate of Merit in the category of "1984 Best Multi-Player Video Game/Computer Game" at the 5th annual Arkie Awards.$^{:29}$

## Reviews

* Fantasy Gamer #1
# Dull Center, Wyoming

Dull Center is an unincorporated community located in Converse County, Wyoming, United States.
A post office called Dull Center was established in 1921, and remained in operation until 1954. Walter B. Dull, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# E.S.L. (band)

E.S.L. is a Canadian folk pop band from Vancouver, British Columbia. The current lineup is Marta Jaciubek-McKeever (previously of Fan Death), Diona Davies (of Geoff Berner's band and previously of Po' Girl), Tess Kitchen and Joy Mullen. The members have varied backgrounds that include playing with the "Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, punk bands, pop bands, hip hop and beyond."
Formed in 2005, the band features piano, violin, trumpet and drums, and all other members provide harmonies to lead singer Jaciubek-McKeever. The group released a full-length album, Eye Contact, in 2008. In May 2016, they released an EP, Heart Contact, to positive review. The CBC called the EP, "as big and small as the world, a comfort and a wonder to tuck inside one's self and share with everybody you know." And Ride the Tempo noted the group's "musicianship is impeccable throughout."
e.s.l. has performed at many notable Canadian festivals. 2012 saw the group perform at Vancouver Folk Music Festival alongside Dan Mangan and The Head and the Heart with a performance that "had the audience star-struck as they collaborated in a surreal way that included rapping about being baked, a shirt coming off and a cover of Rocky Raccoon."
# E.S.R., Inc.

E.S.R., Inc. was an American manufacturer of educational toys during the 1960s. The company’s founders included William H. Duerig and Irving J. Lieberman, both involved in missile research at Kearfott Guidance in New Jersey, and C. David Hogan, an engineering student at Stevens Institute of Technology (who happened to be renting a room from Duerig and his wife). Together the three brainstormed Lieberman’s concept for a simple mechanical computer, and showed a prototype at the annual Toy Fair in New York City.
With encouragement from toy buyers, the three engineers established E.S.R., Inc. in 1963 to produce and market their new toy, dubbed the Digi-Comp I, which has been referred to as the first home computer. According to Duerig, the initials "E.S.R." didn’t actually stand for anything. Originally the group had wanted to name their company Electronic Systems Research, but that name was already taken; an attorney suggested using just the initials. (Later product packaging fleshed out the name as “Education Science Research,” but officially the company remained E.S.R., doing business at 34 Label Street in Montclair, New Jersey.)
Digi-Comp I became a best-selling toy, its sales passing 100,000 units within several years. Several other products followed, all supplied by outside inventors to be manufactured and marketed by E.S.R. John Godfrey, an engineer at General Electric in Schenectady, NY, brought his concepts for both Dr. Nim and Digi-Comp II to E.S.R.’s attention. Joseph Weisbecker, from RCA in Princeton, NJ, who designed games on the side, came up with the idea for Think-a-Dot. Both Lieberman and Duerig continued their careers at Kearfott through E.S.R.'s heyday. Dave Hogan, with expertise in plastic injection molding, played a pivotal role on the manufacturing side as the company's general manager.
By the early 1970s, with the advent of electronic toys and calculators, E.S.R.'s sales were in steep decline. The company purchased the Long Island-based educational game publisher EduCards, and for several years continued operation under that name, until being bought out in turn in the mid-1970s.
# Lewis Gordon (disambiguation)

Lewis Gordon is an American philosopher.
Lewis Gordon may also refer to:
* Lewis Gordon (civil engineer)
* Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly (c. 1626–1653)
* Lewis Gordon (Jacobite)
* Lewis Gordon (minister), moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1815
* Lewis Gordon (footballer) (born 2001), English-born Scottish footballer
# Megachile meruensis

Megachile meruensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1909.
# Dogleg

Dogleg or dog-leg may refer to:
* Dogleg (band), an American indie rock band
* Dog-leg (stairs), a configuration of stairs which includes a half-landing before turning and continuing upwards
* Dog-leg gearbox, an unusual manual transmission layout
* Dogleg, a feature of a golf course
* Dogleg, or staggered junction, a type of road intersection
* Dogleg, a type of artifact in computer imaging, colloquially known as jaggies
* Dogleg, a guided, powered turn during ascent phase of a rocket launch
* Dogleg, a shape of an oval track with a recognizable kink
# East Side, West Side

East Side, West Side may refer to:

## Books

* East Side, West Side (novel), 1947 American novel by Marcia Davenport
* East Side, West Side: Tales of New York Sporting Life 1910–1960, 1998 American sports book by Lawrence S. Ritter

## Film and TV

* East Side - West Side (1923 film), American silent drama
* East Side West Side (1925 film), American silent animated short from Fleischer Studios
* East Side, West Side (1927 film), American silent drama
* East Side West Side (1929 film), American sound remake of 1925 Fleischer short a/k/a The Sidewalks of New York
* East Side, West Side (1949 film), American drama based on Marcia Davenport's novel
* East Side West Side (TV series), 1963–64 American drama series

## Songs

* "East Side, West Side (song)", 1894 American composition a/k/a "The Sidewalks of New York"
* "East Side West Side", 2014 song by American Jimmy Ruffin
# Hubert Robson

Hubert Robson Razakananantena (born January 17, 1974) is a Malagasy footballer currently plays for Fanilo Japan Actuels.