OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Briganté

Briganté is a rock/indie/alternative band from Bedford, United Kingdom. They are known for singing in a deep melodic style.

## Beginnings

Simon Cronin (lead singer), Chris Mills (electric guitar), Padraig Clarke (3/4 guitar) and Luke Fattorusso (bass guitar/backing vocals) were initially part of a cover band. After little success performing in several local gigs raising money for charity, the cover band eventually ran its course. At this point it was decided that a new band should be formed with some of the members from the original. This led to the creation of Rate of the Day (ROTD) in May 2006.
While predominantly an indie band, ROTD branched into areas of rock and roll and alternative rock, with songs such as "Waging War" and "Takin' Part". Stephen Pagano, the original drummer, left the band soon after. With an ad on a local advertising website, Dan Meese joined the crew as the new drummer.
As the band progressed through the next year, they renamed themselves Briganté. Under this name, the band performed gigs in London venues such as The Hope and Anchor, The Bullet Bar, and Bar Monsta. Local gigs have included the prestigious Red Stripe Music Awards at Bedford Esquires. Here Briganté enlisted Jimmy Tippet from Dual Calibre to create an intro piece climaxing with the words "New Improved Briganté".

## Notable performances

* Esquires (Bedford) – December 2006 First live performance
* Ro'woodstock (Rovigo, Italy) – September 2007
* BBC Three Counties Radio Live Session – October 2007
* The Grafton Hotel (Bedford) - November 2007, booed off stage during a near riot.
* The Bullet Bar – December 2007, first London performance
* Hope and Anchor (London, Islington) – January 2008
* Redstripe Music Awards 2008, Esquires (Bedford) – April 2008
* River Festival, Main Stage (Bedford) – July 2008

## Management

Throughout Briganté's early history as Rate of the Day, their appearances were plagued through poor management and a lack of professional direction off stage. Matthew Ford had been given legal executive of the band's facto but due to an embarrassing mishap at Bedford St Johns train station, he was unable to attend any of the early gigs. CCTV footage appeared to place Mr Ford at Kempston Hardwick around the time of an important London gig. Other sources have linked this event to a relapse of a failed journey to Brighton years earlier. Briganté have since severed all professional ties with Mr Ford although they still remain on talking terms.

## Discography

The first EP was recorded in 2007, containing four songs:
* "Takin' Part (The Only Way I Know How)"
* "Things to Come"
* "I Say Nothing"
* "Waging War"
* "My old man's a dustman" (hidden track)
It was recorded at Sound Arc Studios in Shefford, Bedfordshire. The band were then set to record their next album within the following year.
# 11/8

11/8 may refer to:
* A time signature e.g.: "The Eleven" by the Grateful Dead
* November 8 (month-day date notation)
* August 11 (day-month date notation)
* 11 shillings and 8 pence in UK predecimal currency
# Glossy-backed becard

The glossy-backed becard (Pachyramphus surinamus) is a species of bird in the family Tityridae. It has traditionally been placed in Cotingidae or Tyrannidae, but evidence strongly suggests that it is better placed in Tityridae, where it is now placed by the South American Classification Committee. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, and Suriname. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Gordon Styles

Gordon Styles may refer to:
* Gordon Styles (footballer), Australian rules footballer
* Gordon George Styles, British engineer and entrepreneur
# Fourier domain mode locking

Fourier domain mode locking (FDML) is a laser modelocking technique that creates a continuous wave, wavelength-swept light output.
A Fourier domain mode locked laser consists of a ring cavity of length $L$ with tunable optical bandpass filter and gain element. For FDML operation, the filter tuning frequency $f$ needs to match the inverse cavity roundtrip time $1/\tau =c/(nL)$ or a ith harmonic thereof,
    $f_{i}=i{\frac {c}{nL}}$,
with the group speed of light $c/n$ in the fiber cavity, where $c$ is the speed of light in vacuum and $n$ is the cavity's refractive index.
A basic FDML laser configuration – as shown in the figure – consists of:
* semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) as gain medium
* fiber Fabry Perot tunable filter (FFP-TF) as bandpass filter
* polarization controller (PC) to optimize the polarization for the SOA
* delay fiber (DELAY) to meet the requirement that the roundtrip time is a multiple of the inverse filter tuning frequency
* fiber coupler (FC) to couple out a fraction of the light power
* isolator (ISO)
A main application for FDML lasers is optical coherence tomography.
The swept light of an FDML lasers can be viewed as being analogous to a strongly chirped mode-locked laser pulse. Hence, it was also studied how the swept light field of an FDML laser can be compressed to generate short pulses of 60 picoseconds duration. Furthermore, the work suggests that FDML lasers could overcome the limitations of conventional pulsed laser operation. Here, the energy of the light field is optically stored in the delay fiber, enabling high energy pulses to be produced directly with a low-power semiconductor laser. Shorter pulses in the femtosecond regime might be possible in the future.
Recently, the fast and spectrally broad wavelength sweeps of FDML lasers were used for stimulated Raman spectroscopy (SRS) and hyperspectral microscopy. In SRS, the energy difference between two lasers is used to excite a Raman scattering mode. In this new technique, called time-encoded (TICO) Raman, the fast sweeping rate of the FDML laser enables a fast coverage of a broad spectral range of Raman transitions.
# Golden Bay-Motueka Rugby Union

The Golden Bay-Motueka Rugby Union was the governing body for rugby union in the Motueka and Golden Bay area, in the northwest of the South Island of New Zealand, between 1920 and 1967.

## History

The Golden Bay-Motueka Rugby Union was formed in 1920, following representations by Harry Manoy and Gordon Boundy at the annual meeting of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union in Wellington in May of that year, which saw the area split from the Nelson Rugby Union. Keith Holyoake served as the union's president from 1930 to 1933.
After the 1967 season, Golden Bay-Motueka re-amalgamated with Nelson to form the Nelson Bays Rugby Union.

## Ranfurly Shield

In the history of the Golden Bay-Motueka Rugby Union, they contested the Ranfurly Shield once only. They played the holders, Taranaki at New Plymouth in 1958 and were defeated by 56 points to 8.

## McGlashen Cup

The McGlashen Cup was contested between the Golden Bay-Motueka and Nelson Rugby Unions.
# Fruitdale School

The Fruitdale School, on High St. at the northwest edge of Fruitdale, South Dakota, was built in 1926. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is a wood-frame building with a projecting, pedimented entry. It was deemed " significant in both the areas of architecture and education because of its unusual style and exceptional state of preservation, and as the only school in the history of the town of Fruitdale. In addition, the school is architecturally, the most imposing structure in the community with its simple classic detailing it reaches a level of style not found in most rural schools."
The property includes a shed-like building and about 20 beehives.
# Glass tetra

Glass tetra may refer to:
* Glass bloodfin tetra (Prionobrama filigera)
* Xenagoniates bondi (Long-finned glass tetra)
# Fobbing Marsh

Fobbing Marsh is a 75.7-hectare (187-acre) nature reserve east of Fobbing in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
The site is mainly grazing marshes, but there are also areas of rough grassland, saltmarsh, seawalls and reedbed. Flowering plants include hairy buttercup, knotted hedge-parsley and the nationally rare least lettuce. There are breeding birds such as Corn buntings and yellow wagtails.
There is access by a footpath from Marsh Lane.
# Bilbilyak

39°41′40″N 46°56′47″E﻿ / ﻿39.69444°N 46.94639°E﻿ / 39.69444; 46.94639
Bilbilyak (also, Bilbilak) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan.
# Brittany Ferries (trimaran)

Brittany Ferries was a 60-foot waterline length trimaran that was sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1981.
# 110-Morgen

110-Morgen is a neighborhood in Rotterdam, Netherlands Located in Hillegersberg-Schiebroek. The name refers to a polder of the same name from 1772, with a surface area of 110 morgen.
The first plans for residential development of the area were presented in 1933. The neighborhood was established after World War II as part of the efforts to rebuild Rotterdam. It was renovated around the year 2000. 110-Morgen has a residents organisation.
# Bullet (American band)

Bullet was a one-hit wonder American rock band. Their only hit, "White Lies, Blue Eyes", peaked at number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in January 1972.

## History
### Sudden success

According to vocalist Ernie Sorrentino, he was asked to provide a lead vocal for the Lanny Lambert and Bobby Flax song, "White Lies, Blue Eyes," which had been recorded with studio instrumentalists some weeks before with Flax and Lambert singing harmony vocals. The producers, satisfied with the result, asked Sorrentino to record "Changes of Mind" for the B side, a song that he and drummer Mike Micara had written for their current band. The record was released on the Big Tree Records label under the name "Bullet" in December 1971. As "White Lies" quickly ran up the charts, guitarist Paul Granato was recruited along with keyboard/trumpet player Roget Pontbriand, and other members of the New York band Riverside Drive, to fill out a touring band. Pontbriand relates that "a booking agent named John Apostle was asked to put a band together. At that time, I had been playing with Joey Stann and the late George Ruiz at an upper-Manhattan club called Churchill's Plum. John knew us and asked us to be part of Bullet along with Sorrentino and a drummer named Mike Micara. ... We shot the promotional photos for Bullet in Central Park the day after we met Ernie." The new band appeared on American Bandstand on March 11, 1972, performing "White Lies" and "Willpower Weak, Temptation Strong."

### After "White Lies"

Although the group toured for two years and recorded three more singles, only "Willpower Weak, Temptation Strong," another Lambert and Flax song, broke into the Billboard Top 100. Bullet disbanded some time before 1975. Pontbriand later played trombone for K.C. and the Sunshine Band and trumpet for Wild Cherry. He served as Director of Popular Music in the Music Department of Palm Beach Atlantic University in West Palm Beach, Florida, until his retirement in 2021. Micara went on to record and tour with Gary U.S. Bonds and play drums on film soundtracks before changing careers to public-school teaching. He died in 2017. Granato, Pontbriand, and Sorrentino are musically active in South Florida. Stann performs in Edison, New Jersey, with Southside Johnny.
On January 31, 2020. Sorrentino, Granato, and Pontbriand sang "White Lies" alongside music faculty at a concert of 1971 music at Palm Beach Atlantic University.

### The "Other" Bullet

A British band, once known as "Bullet", often is mistakenly given credit for "White Lies, Blue Eyes". They changed their name to Hard Stuff after the song's American release in late 1971.

## Personnel (1971–1972)

* Ernie Sorrentino – lead vocals
* Paul Granato – guitar
* Roget Pontbriand – keyboards, trumpet, backing vocals
* Joey Stann – organ, sax
* George Ruiz – bass
* Mike Micara (1952–2017) – drums

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | US | AUS |
| 1971 | "White Lies, Blue Eyes" | 28 | 62 |
| 1972 | "Willpower Weak, Temptation Strong" | 96 | - |
| 1972 | "Little Bit O' Soul" | 107 | - |
# Fitzgerald, Alberta

Fitzgerald, also known as Fort Fitzgerald and originally Smith's Landing, is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta, Canada within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, located 15.4 kilometres (9.6 mi) south of the Northwest Territories border, and 23 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Fort Smith.

## History

Prior to the extension of railway service to Hay River, Northwest Territories, on Great Slave Lake, all cargo being shipped to or from the north had to be portaged from Fitzgerald to Fort Smith, to avoid four impassable rapids. The community was known as Smith's Landing until 1915 when it was renamed Fort Fitzgerald after the late Francis Joseph Fitzgerald.

## Services

Most of the community's services are provided from Fort Smith, including fire, law enforcement, health care, social services, and telecommunications. Law enforcement is part of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 'G division' in the Northwest Territories. Since telecommunication services, including cellular and internet, are from Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, the area code is 867, although Fitzgerald is located in what would be area code 780 in Alberta.
An all-weather road, named Hay Camp Road, links Fort Smith and Hay Camp through Fitzgerald.

## Demographics

Fitzgerald had a population of 8 people in the 2018 Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo census. The population of the Thebathi 196 Indian Reserve in the federal 2016 census was 20, a 33.3% decrease from the 2011 census which had a population of 30.

## Climate

Fitzgerald has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). Summers are short and warm, and winters long and cold.
Climate data for Fitzgerald, Alberta :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −7.0 (19.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.0 (73.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −17.0 (1.4) | 2.8 (37.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −14.0 (6.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | 8.0 (46.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 14.5 (58.1) | 7.5 (45.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | −13.0 (8.6) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −3.0 (26.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −31.0 (−23.8) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −8.0 (17.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | −4.0 (24.8) | −17.0 (1.4) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −8.8 (16.2) |
| Source: The Weather Channel ||||||||||||||
# Biederitz station

Biederitz station is a railway station in the municipality of Biederitz, located in the Jerichower Land district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Governor Bradley

Governor Bradley may refer to:
* Lewis R. Bradley (1805–1879), 2nd Governor of Nevada
* Michael J. Bradley (colonial administrator) (1933–2010), Governor of the Turks and Caicos from 1987 to 1993
* William O'Connell Bradley (1847–1914), 32nd Governor of Kentucky
* Willis W. Bradley (1884–1954), Governor of Guam
# Biclonuncaria conica

Biclonuncaria conica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Gillisonville, South Carolina

Gillisonville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jasper County, in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 183.

## History

A post office called Gillisonville was in operation from 1840 until 1927. During the Civil War, Gillisonville was nearly obliterated by order of Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman.
Gillisonville Baptist Church is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Gillisonville has hosted PGA Tour since 2021 as replacement tournaments. During the 2020-21 season, the Palmetto Championship, a one-off tournament to replace the RBC Canadian Open, was held in June 2021. During the 2022-23 PGA Tour season, the CJ Cup, normally held in Korea, is slated to be held in Gillisonville.

## Transportation

The main roads through Gillisonville are U.S. Route 278 (Gray's Highway) and South Carolina Highway 462. SC 462 runs along Gillison Branch Road. then turns south along an overlap with US 278 before branching off again onto Morgandollar Road.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Gillisonville CDP, South Carolina – Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 111 | 60.66% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 60 | 32.79% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 1.09% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 3 | 1.64% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 7 | 3.83% |
| Total | 183 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
# GGL Stadium

GGL Stadium (or previously known as Altrad Stadium and Stade Yves-du-Manoir) is a multi-use stadium in Montpellier, France. It is currently used mostly for rugby union matches and is the home stadium of Montpellier Hérault RC. The stadium is able to hold 15,697 spectators (12,734 seated). Rugby league side Catalans Dragons used the venue on 5 June 2011 with their tie against Wigan Warriors.
In 2014, Ligue 1 Association football team Montpellier HSC temporarily used the stadium during their 2014–15 season for home games after October floods in Montpellier. Their stadium Stade de la Mosson faced numerous floods and subsequent damages meant the team were unable to use its facility. Altrad held 5 fixtures during this time, 4 Ligue 1 matches and 1 Coupe de la Ligue game which lasted from 28 October up to their last game on 13 December 2014, before the team returned to their home stadium.
The stadium is named after GGL, a property company based in Montpellier.

## History
### The inauguration

The new stadium was officially inaugurated at 11 a.m. on June 23, 2007, in front of an audience of 5,000. Alongside architects Philippe Cervantes, Philippe Bonon and Denis Bedeau, the podium was attended by a host of sports and political personalities:
* The stadium by night
* Unveiling of the giant jersey at the inauguration ceremony
* View from the Murrayfield stand
* The stadium roof is visible from Place du Peyrou, 2.4 kilometers away.
* Georges Frêche, President of the Languedoc-Roussillon region and the Montpellier urban community;
* Hélène Mandroux, Mayor of Montpellier;
* Robert Lecou, Member of Parliament for the constituency;
* Professor Henri Pujol, President of the Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer;
* Bernard Lapasset, President of the FFR;
* Thierry Pérez, president of Montpellier Hérault rugby;
* Phil Thomson, manager of the Australian rugby team;
* Daniel Herbert, 1999 World Champion;
* players from the Languedoc-Roussillon amateur rugby team;
* André Quilis, former Montpellier coach;
* Raymond Rebujent, vice-president of USAP;
* Gilles Bourguignon, vice-president of the Racing Club de Narbonne Méditerranée.
# Goljung

Goljung is a village development committee in Rasuwa District in the Bagmati Zone of northern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 836 people living in 172 individual households.

## Government

The purpose of Village Development Committees is to organise village people structurally at a local level and creating a partnership between the community and the public sector for improved service delivery system. A VDC has a status as an autonomous institution and authority for interacting with the more centralised institutions of governance in Nepal. In doing so, the VDC gives village people an element of control and responsibility in development, and also ensures proper utilization and distribution of state funds and a greater interaction between government officials, NGOs and agencies. The village development committees within a given area will discuss education, water supply, basic health, sanitation and income and will also monitor and record progress which is displayed in census data.
In VDCs there is one elected chief, usually elected with over an 80% majority. From each ward, there is also a chief that is elected along with these there are also four members elected or nominated.

## Climate

Climate data for Goljung (Thamachit), elevation 1,847 m (6,060 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.9 (67.8) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.6 (74.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 18.1 (64.6) | 15.1 (59.2) | 21.3 (70.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 4.3 (39.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.2 (61.2) | 14.9 (58.8) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.7 (44.1) | 3.9 (39.0) | 10.4 (50.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.8 (0.62) | 20.0 (0.79) | 30.3 (1.19) | 24.7 (0.97) | 34.7 (1.37) | 104.2 (4.10) | 188.0 (7.40) | 177.7 (7.00) | 100.0 (3.94) | 32.6 (1.28) | 11.7 (0.46) | 9.1 (0.36) | 748.8 (29.48) |
| Source 1: Australian National University ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan International Cooperation Agency (precipitation) ||||||||||||||
# Calliope River Historical Village

The Calliope River Historical Village is an open-air museum at 50951 Bruce Highway (but accessed from the side road known as Old Bruce Highway) beside the Calliope River in River Ranch in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. It is operated by the Port Curtis Historical Society.

## History

The centenary celebrations of the Shire of Calliope in 1979 created a collection of historic material, which led to the establishment of the Port Curtis Historical Society. As a new bridge was being constructed for the Bruce Highway to cross the Calliope River, the diversion of the highway to the new bridge created a parcel of land that the shire proposed to use as a historical village. Following site works, the village commenced operation in 1983 with the arrival of the first building, the Ambrose railway station.

## Collection

The museum comprises a number of historic buildings from the district which have been relocated to the historical village. Many of the buildings contain exhibits of everyday life and railway history.
The Raglan Memorial Hall was built in about 1932 and was used for dances until 1990, after which it stood idle. It was relocated to the village in March 2002 and officially re-opened by George Creed, the mayor of Calliope Shire.
Yarwun railway station was relocated to the village and was re-opened in June 2003 as the ticket office and kiosk.
A wooden railway carriage (No. 1353) was built in Ipswich in the early 1940s. It was used on many routes including the Sunshine Mail that ran from Brisbane to Cairns (which was superseded by the Sunlander in the 1960s). Having become surplus to requirements for passenger transport, Queensland Rail had it transported to the village on 1 June 1989 where it serves as a tourist information centre.

## Historical survey monument

Although not part of the historical village, immediately outside its entrance is one of the Q150 historical survey makers placed by the Surveying and Spatial Sciences Institute in 2009. This monument commemorates Francis Peter MacCabe, the first surveyor of Gladstone. MacCabe was appointed by the Government of New South Wales to take a surveying party to the Port Curtis area to establish a settlement in 1853.
# Fitzgerald, Tasmania

Fitzgerald is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Derwent Valley in the South-east LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 47 kilometres (29 mi) west of the town of New Norfolk. The 2016 census recorded a population of 38 for the state suburb of Fitzgerald.

## History

Fitzgerald was gazetted as a locality in 1959.

## Geography

The Tyenna River forms the north-western boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route B61 (Gordon River Road) runs through from north-east to north-west.