OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Broadband remote access server

A broadband remote access server (BRAS, B-RAS or BBRAS) routes traffic to and from broadband remote access devices such as digital subscriber line access multiplexers (DSLAM) on an Internet service provider's (ISP) network. BRAS can also be referred to as a broadband network gateway or border network gateway (BNG).
The BRAS sits at the edge of an ISP's core network, and aggregates user sessions from the access network. It is at the BRAS that an ISP can inject policy management and IP quality of service (QoS).
The specific tasks include:
* Aggregates the circuits from one or more link access devices such as DSLAMs
* Provides layer 2 connectivity through either transparent bridging or PPP sessions over Ethernet or ATM sessions
* Enforces QoS policies
* Provides layer 3 connectivity and routes IP traffic through an Internet service provider’s backbone network to the Internet
A DSLAM collects data traffic from multiple subscribers into a centralized point so that it can be transported to a switch or router over a Frame Relay, ATM, or Ethernet connection.
The router provides the logical network termination. Common link access methods include PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), PPP over ATM (PPPoA) encapsulated sessions, bridged Ethernet over ATM or Frame Relay (RFC 1483/RFC 1490), or just plain Ethernet. In the case of ATM or Frame Relay based access, individual subscribers are identified by Virtual Circuit IDs. Subscribers connected over Ethernet-based remote access devices are usually identified by VLAN IDs or MPLS tags. By acting as the network termination point, the BRAS is responsible for assigning network parameters such as IP addresses to the clients. The BRAS is also the first IP hop from the client to the Internet.
The BRAS is also the interface to authentication, authorization and accounting systems (see RADIUS).
# Jack Ingram (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Jack Ingram is the debut studio album by country music artist Jack Ingram. Initially released independently in 1993, it was then the first of three albums released by Ingram on the Crystal Clear Sound label in 1995. No singles were released from this album. Most of the tracks from this album were re-released on the studio album Young Man in 2004 along with tracks from his second studio album, Lonesome Questions.

## Content

The majority of the album's tracks were written by Ingram. The opening track "Beat Up Ford" would become Ingram's trademark song in his early career as well as the name of his back-up band. It would be re-recorded for his second studio album, Lonesome Question. The track "Make My Heart Flutter" would be re-recorded as "Flutter" on Ingram's 1997 album Livin' or Dyin'.
The album also features several covers of classic songs. Merle Haggard's "Mama Tried" was first recorded by him in 1968 on the album of the same name. The album closes with covers of Willie Nelson's "Pick up the Tempo" from the 1978 album Waylon & Willie and Robert Earl Keen's 1989 song "The Road Goes on Forever".
Critic Bill Hobbs characterized the album as "a starker, more folk-leaning disc" compared to its follow-up.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Jack Ingram unless noted

## Personnel

Taken from liner notes.
* Colin Boyd - electric guitar, harmonica, background vocals
* Jim Cocke - piano, keyboards, melodica
* Eric Delegard - bass guitar
* Brian Hartig - drums
* Jack Ingram - lead vocals, acoustic guitar, drums
* Clay Pendergrass - bass guitar
* Cary Pierce - acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Terry Slemmons - acoustic guitar, percussion, electric guitar, background vocals
* Rob Wilson - bass guitar
# Bár (Hungarian TV series)

Bár is a Hungarian version of the Swedish reality The Bar. The show was aired on Viasat 3 in 2001 (season 1) and 2008 (season 2).

## Season 1

* Start Date: 12 May 2001
* End Date: 21 July 2001
* Duration: 71 days.
* Presenter: Péter Novák
* Contestants:
** The Finalists: Tiger (The Winner) & Tibi (Runner-up).
** Evicted Contestants: Attila, Edina, Erika, Évi, Laura, Napsugár, Tommi, Zoli & Zsanzi.

### Contestants

* Contestant
* Attila
* Edina
* Erika
* Évi
* Laura
* Napsugár
* Tibi
* Tiger
* Tommi
* Zoli
* Zsanzi

## Season 2

* Name: Bár 2.0
* Start Date: 15 September 2008
* End Date: 26 October 2008
* Duration: 42 days.
* Presenters: Péter Majoros & Lia Kustánczi
* Contestants:
** The Finalists: Duda (The Winner), Évi (Runner-up), Tomi (3rd) & Zsófi (4th).
** Evicted Contestants: Ági, Baba, Escobar, Péter, Ricsi & Vivi.
** Ejected Contestants: Iván.

### Contestants

| Contestant | Residence | Occupation | Age |
| Ágnes Szalontai, "Ági" | Budapest | | 27 |
| Éva Guba, "Baba" | Senta, Serbia | | 24 |
| Dániel Izer Zoltán, "Duda" | Keszthely | | 26 |
| Ádám Balogh Tamás, "Escobar" | Budapest | | 26 |
| Éva Baukó, "Évi" | Szeged | | 23 |
| Iván Jakab | Budapest | | 31 |
| Péter Molnár | Kaposvár | | 28 |
| Richárd Kovács, "Ricsi" | Gyál | PR Manager | 25 |
| Tamás Czinege, "Tomi" | Balassagyarmat | | 28 |
| Vivien Cservenkai, "Vivi" | Budapest | Marketing Assistant | 23 |
| Zsófia Zöld, "Zsófi" | Budapest | Topless Model | 21 |

## Nominations

| | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Final | Final |
| Duda | Vivi | ?? | ?? | ?? | Winner (Day 42) | Winner (Day 42) |
| Évi | Iván | ?? | ?? | ?? | Runner-Up (Day 42) | Runner-Up (Day 42) |
| Tomi | Escobar | ?? | ?? | ?? | 3rd Place (Day 42) | 3rd Place (Day 42) |
| Zsófi | Iván | ?? | ?? | ?? | 4th Place (Day 42) | 4th Place (Day 42) |
| Baba | Vivi | ?? | ?? | ?? | Evicted (Day 35) | Evicted (Day 35) |
| Escobar | Iván | ?? | ?? | ?? | Evicted (Day 35) | Evicted (Day 35) |
| Péter | Ági | ?? | ?? | Evicted (Day 28) | Evicted (Day 28) | Evicted (Day 28) |
| Ricsi | Vivi | ?? | ?? | Evicted (Day 28) | Evicted (Day 28) | Evicted (Day 28) |
| Ági | Vivi | ?? | Evicted (Day 21) | Evicted (Day 21) | Evicted (Day 21) | Evicted (Day 21) |
| Iván | Vivi | Ejected (Day 18) | Ejected (Day 18) | Ejected (Day 18) | Ejected (Day 18) | Ejected (Day 18) |
| Vivi | Duda | Evicted (Day 14) | Evicted (Day 14) | Evicted (Day 14) | Evicted (Day 14) | Evicted (Day 14) |
| Immunity (By Group) | None | Duda | Escobar | Évi | None | None |
| 1st Nominated (By Group) | Vivi (5 votes) | ?? (? votes) | ?? (? votes) | ?? (? votes) | None | None |
| 2nd Nominated (By 1st Nominated) | Duda | ?? | ?? | ?? | None | None |
| Final Nominated | Vivi Duda | Ági Escobar | Évi Péter Ricsi | Baba Escobar Tommi | None | None |
| Evicted | Vivi 34% to save | Ági 47% to save | Ricsi 21% to save | Escobar 21% to save | Zsófi 18% to win | Tommi 23% to win |
| Evicted | Vivi 34% to save | Ági 47% to save | Péter 35% to save | Baba 35% to save | Évi 27% to win | Duda 32% to win |
# Falkland (novel)

Falkland is an 1827 Gothic novella by the British writer Edward Bulwer-Lytton. It was his first published novel and took inspiration from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther. The protagonist was likely partly based on Bulwer-Lytton himself. The novel enjoyed success in Germany, but was criticised in Britain as immoral. It was followed by Pelham in 1828, in which he switched to the fashionable silver fork genre, which established him as leading writing in Britain and Europe.

## Synopsis

Falkland, a young English gentleman, falls in love with Emily Mandeville, a married woman. To his horror he has a premonition of her death.
# Fallingwater (composition)

Fallingwater is a 2013 concerto for solo violin and string orchestra by the American composer Michael Daugherty, inspired by four of Frank Lloyd Wright's buildings: Taliesin, Fallingwater, Unity Temple and the Guggenheim Museum. The work was commissioned by the director of the New Century Chamber Orchestra, Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, who gave the premiere on November 20, 2013.

## Movements

* Nightrain
* On the Level
* Prairie Psalm
* Ahead of the Curve

## Discography

* From A to Z: 21st Century Concertos. Assad / Bolcom / Daugherty / Zwilich. NSS Music, November 2013.
# Milan Dunović

Milan Dunović is a Bosnian Serb politician. He is a former Vice President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2015 to 2023.
Dunović was born on 22 July 1974 in Sarajevo. He graduated from the University of Sarajevo. During the Bosnian War, he actively participated in the defense of Sarajevo and Bosnia and Herzegovina. After the war, he worked in BH Pošta.
In 2013, he became a member of the Democratic Front party. In February 2015, he was appointed to the position of Vice President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina as Serb representative. He was Vice President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from February 2015 to February 2023. He is a current member of House of Representatives.
In 2017, he signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins.
# Euzophera hudeibella

Euzophera hudeibella is a species of snout moth in the genus Euzophera. It was described by Roesler in 1973, and is known from Sudan.
# Haslem

Haslem is a surname, a variant of Haslam, a surname originating in England. Notable people with the surname include:
* Graeme Haslem (b. 1940), Australian rules footballer
* John Haslem (politician) (born 1939), Australian politician
* John Haslem (artist) (1808–1884), English china and enamel painter, and writer
* Thomas Haslem (fl. 1871), plaintiff in Haslem v. Lockwood
* Udonis Haslem (born 1980), American basketball player
# Mills Valley

Mills Valley may refer to:
* Mills Valley (Victoria Land, Antarctica)
* Mills Valley (Juab County) in Utah
# Fe FET

A ferroelectric field-effect transistor (Fe FET) is a type of field-effect transistor that includes a ferroelectric material sandwiched between the gate electrode and source-drain conduction region of the device (the channel). Permanent electrical field polarisation in the ferroelectric causes this type of device to retain the transistor's state (on or off) in the absence of any electrical bias.
FeFET based devices are used in FeFET memory - a type of single transistor non-volatile memory.

## Description

In 1955, Ian Munro Ross filed a patent for a FeFET or MFSFET. Its structure was like that of a modern inversion channel MOSFET, but ferroelectric material was used as a dielectric/insulator instead of oxide. Use of a ferroelectric (triglycine sulfate) in a solid state memory was proposed by Moll and Tarui in 1963 using a thin film transistor. Further research occurred in the 1960s, but the retention characteristics of the thin film based devices was unsatisfactory. Early field effect transistor based devices used bismuth titanate (Bi$_4$Ti$_3$O$_{12}$) ferroelectric, or Pb$_{1−x}$Ln$_x$TiO$_3$ (PLT) and related mixed zirconate/titanates (PLZT). In the late 1980 Ferroelectric RAM was developed, using a ferroelectric thin film as capacitor, connected to an addressing FET.
FeFET based memory devices are read using voltages below the coercive voltage for the ferroelectric.
Issues involved in realising a practical FeFET memory device include (as of 2006) : choice of a high permitivity, highly insulating layer between ferroelectric and gate; issues with high remanent polarisation of ferroelectrics; limited retention time (c. a few days, cf required 10 years).
Provided the ferroelectric layer can be scaled accordingly FeFET based memory devices are expected to scale (shrink) as well as MOSFET devices; however a limit of ~20 nm laterally may exist (the superparaelectric limit, aka ferroelectric limit). Other challenges to feature shrinks include : reduced film thickness causing additional (undesired) polarisation effects; charge injection; and leakage currents.

### Research and development

In 2017 FeFET based non-volatile memory was reported as having been built at 22nm node using FDSOI CMOS (fully depleted silicon on insulator) with hafnium dioxide (HfO$_2$) as the ferroelectric- the smallest FeFET cell size reported was 0.025 μm$^2$, the devices were built as 32Mbit arrays, using set/reset pulses of ~10ns duration at 4.2V - the devices showed endurance of 10$^5$ cycles and data retention up to 300C.
As of 2017 the startup Ferroelectric Memory Company is attempting to develop FeFET memory into a commercial device, based on hafnium dioxide. The company's technology is claimed to scale to modern process node sizes, and to integrate with contemporary production processes, i.e. HKMG, and is easily integrable into conventional CMOS processes, requiring only two additional masks.
# Anne Fraser Bon

Anne Fraser Bon (9 April 1838 – 5 June 1936) was a Scottish-born Australian pastoralist, philanthropist and advocate for Aboriginal people.

## Life

Bon was born in Perthshire, Scotland and was the second daughter of Jane (born Fraser) and physician David Dougall. In 1858, she married a friend of the Dougall family named John Bon, and they moved to Victoria where John had established himself.
She was active in advocating for marginalised persons in Victoria, including the Chinese, blind soldiers and inmates of State mental institutions. She campaigned for a public inquiry into the treatment of Victoria's Aboriginal people, which led to the 1881 Coranderrk Inquiry to which she was an appointed member. Bon was later appointed to Victoria's Aboriginal Protection Board. In 1934 she presented the stone used for the monument in Healesville to William Barak, with whom she had a long association.
Bon died on 5 June 1936 in Melbourne.
# Brixey, Missouri

Brixey is a former unincorporated community in northern Ozark County, Missouri, United States. It is located 1.6 miles (2.6 km) south of Route 95 on Route N or approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Gainesville. The store and post office, along with houses along the main road, have been vacant and boarded up for several years as of 2023; there may still be a home or two within the community limits on the back roads, as the Brixeyj name and zip code is still in use for mailings.
A post office called Brixey was in operation from 1917 to some time early in the 21st century, although its zip code, 65618, is still in use. The country store, in which it was housed, closed at the same time. A variant spelling was "Brixy". The community takes its name from nearby Brixey Creek
# Miklós Hajdufy

Miklós Hajdufy (25 April 1932 – 8 April 2021) was a Hungarian screenwriter and director.

## Biography

After his secondary studies in Budapest, Hajdufy completed his military service, during which he participated in the theatre of the Hungarian Army. In 1960, he was admitted to the University of Theatre and Film Arts in Budapest, where he earned his degree in 1965.
Throughout his directing career, Hajdufy based much of his material off of works by famous Hungarian authors such as Mór Jókai, Géza Gárdonyi, Zsigmond Móricz, and others.
Miklós Hajdufy died on 8 April 2021 at the age of 88.

## Filmography

* Távolsági történet (1966)
* Sammy (1968)
* Volt egyszer egy borbély (1969)
* Kedd, szerda, csütörtök (1969)
* Eklézsia megkövetése (1970)
* Tizennégy vértanú (1970)
* Széchenyi meggyilkoltatása (1971)
* A lámpás (1972)
* György barát (1972)
* Hannibál utolsó útja (1973)
* És mégis mozog a föld (1973)
* Farkasok (1973)
* Ficzek úr (1974)
* Béla (1974)
* Egy nap Jersey szigetén (1975)
* A Rókus-templom harangjai (1975)
* Sakk, Kempelen úr! (1976)
* A szerelem bolondjai (1977)
* Császárlátogatás (1977)
* Mire a levelek lehullanak (1978)
* Kiálts, város! (1979)
* Le Duel (1979)
* Forró mezők (1979)
* Részeg eső (1980)
* Közjáték Vichyben (1981)
* A béke szigete (1982)
* Parancsra tettem (1984)
* Klapka légió (1984)
* A holtak hallgatása (1985)
* Szerelmek (1985)
* A halhatatlan ember (1985)
* Az Angol Királynő (1986)
* Illatszertár (1987)
* A megoldás (1987)
* Ragaszkodom a szerelemhez (1987)
* Oktogon (1988)
* A kis cukrászda (1989)
* Kéz kezet mos (1989)
* Csalással nem! (1990)
* Zakíts helyettem (1991)
* Nem válok el (1991)

## Distinctions

* Balázs Béla Award [hu] (1975)
* Knight of the Hungarian Order of Merit (2006)
# Euzophera mienshani

Euzophera mienshani is a species of snout moth in the genus Euzophera. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1939 and is known from China.
# List of places on the Victorian Heritage Register in the City of Greater Dandenong

This is a list of places on the Victorian Heritage Register in the City of Greater Dandenong in Victoria, Australia. The Victorian Heritage Register is maintained by the Heritage Council of Victoria.
The Victorian Heritage Register, as of 2021, lists the following two state-registered places within the City of Greater Dandenong:
| Place name | Place # | Location | Suburb or Town | Co-ordinates | Built | Stateregistered | Photo |
| Church of the Resurrection | H2293 | 402 Corrigan Rd | Keysborough | 37°59′24″S 145°09′47″E﻿ / ﻿37.989990°S 145.163050°E﻿ / -37.989990; 145.163050 | 1975-76 | 13 October 2011 | |
| Sandown Park Racecourse Grandstand | H2391 | 594-659 Princes Highway | Springvale | 37°57′08″S 145°09′50″E﻿ / ﻿37.952220°S 145.163800°E﻿ / -37.952220; 145.163800 | 1960-62 | 18 April 2019 | |
# Francesco Alberi

Francesco Alberi (3 March 1765–24 January 1836) was an Italian Neoclassical style painter, active in Bologna, Padua, Rimini and Rome.

## Biography

He was born in Rimini, and initially apprenticed there with Giuseppe Soleri, but by the age of twenty he became a pupil of Domenico Corvi in Rome. After five years with Corvi, he returned to Rimini where he painted in oil, tempera and fresco for many of the prominent families such as the Battaglini, Garampi, Ganganelli, and Spina.
In 1799, he was elected professor of design at the Lyceum of Rimini. Between 1803 and 1806, he was professor of painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Bologna, after which he moved to Padua. In 1810, he returned to Bologna as professor.
His paintings generally depicted Greco-Roman classic themes or historic subjects. Among his major works were hagiographic paintings such as those with Napoleon as the subject, as well as the Death of Dido, the Death of Cato, and the Recognition of Achilles. He died in Bologna.
He wrote a few treatises including Teorie dell'arte pittorica and a Riposta a sei lettere anonime. The latter was a response to criticisms of the academy and his paintings. In addition he wrote extensive assessments of the art of his day.

## Sources

* Boni, Filippo de' (1852). Biografia degli artisti ovvero dizionario della vita e delle opere dei pittori, degli scultori, degli intagliatori, dei tipografi e dei musici di ogni nazione che fiorirono da'tempi più remoti sino á nostri giorni. Seconda Edizione.. Venice; Googlebooks: Presso Andrea Santini e Figlio. pp. 10–11.
* Treccani Encyclopedia entry
* Ceiling frescoes for Palazzo Albicini (Apotheosis of Albicini Family)
# Ewington

Ewington may refer to:

## People

* John Ewington (1936 –2015), British organist
* Julie Ewington, specialist in contemporary art, chair of the board of the 4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art, Sydney, Australia

## Places

* Ewington Township, Minnesota
* Ewington, Ohio
# Jaca (disambiguation)

Jaca is a city in northeastern Spain.
Jaca or JACA may also refer to:
* Jaca, the Romanian name of the Hungarian village of Zsáka
* Jackfruit
* CH Jaca, a Spanish ice hockey team
* Jaca Navarra, a horse breed
* Journal of American Chiropractic Association
# Essential Media Communications

Essential Media Communications Pty Ltd, also known as Essential Media, Essential Research, or simply Essential, is an Australian public relations and market research company known for its political campaigns and opinion polls.

## History and work

Essential Media Communications was founded in 1997 by Tony Douglas, with the Australian Education Union as its first client.
In 2004, it launched the inaugural Essential Report, the result of regular public polling on social issues in Australia. It was originally published in partnership with Crikey!, but subsequently established a relationship with Guardian Australia, and is published for free by The Guardian. Executive Director Peter Lewis is also a regular columnist for Guardian Australia.
Some of Essential's notable work and campaigns include:
* "Your Rights at Work" for the ACTU ahead of Labor's win at the 2007 federal election.
* Australian Greens national advertising campaign for the 2010 federal election.
* Every Australian Counts, a grassroots campaign to create the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) that was launched in 2011.
* Adam Goodes' anti-racism campaign entitled "Racism, It Stops With Me"
* Rosie Batty's campaigns to prevent family violence
* part of research team for Labor's winning campaign at the 2022 federal election.

## Governance

The company is co-owned by Executive Director Peter Lewis and Managing Director Peter Stahel.

## The Essential Report

The Essential Report is a regular poll of topical political and social issues in Australia. It is published fortnightly by theGuardian Australia. Further detail, including the wording of each question and breakdowns of demographic groups, are published online at essentialreport.com.au. People can sign up to receive summaries by email for free.
Essential Media also publishes its methodology and compliance with Australian Polling Council Quality Mark standards. All of its polling is done online. While it asks the "voting intention" question of its respondents twice in order to eliminate the "Don't Knows", it eliminates the remaining Don't Knows in its reporting.
# Everyday (Rudebwoy)

"Everyday (Rudebwoy)" is a hip-hop song by Kardinal Offishall featuring Ray Robinson. It was the second single from his third album Fire and Glory.
The song samples the backing track "People Everyday" by Arrested Development, and also includes an interpolation of that song's chorus (which itself is an interpolation of the chorus of the Sly and the Family Stone song "Everyday People"). It was successful in Canada, peaking at #16 on the Canadian Singles Chart. The music video, directed by RT!, earned three MuchMusic Video Awards in June 2006.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canadian Singles Chart | 16 |
# Faith Bromberg

Faith Bromberg (1919– June 19, 1990) was an American painter active within the feminist art movement. Her work often featured figurative paintings in mixed mediums.

## Biography

Born in Los Angeles in 1919. Bromberg attended Sacramento Junior College, the University of California at Los Angeles, the Otis Art Institute, and the Los Angeles School of Fine Arts, and had lessons with Wayne Thiebaud and June Wayne. In 1980 she received a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, and in 1975 and 1976 she won awards from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. She showed work in numerous exhibits, both solo and group, during her career. Active in feminist art groups as well, she contributed to Feminist Art Journal and took an active role in Womanspace and Women's Caucus for the Arts, among others. Her paintings were often worked in oil and spray paint.