OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azobilirubin

Azobilirubin is a coloured compound formed by the condensation of diazotized sulfanilic acid with bilirubin in the van den Bergh reaction. The quantity of bilirubin in patients with jaundice can be determined by the formation of azobilirubin in the presence of methanol.
The Van den Bergh chemical reaction which is used to measure bilirubin levels, couples bilirubin with diazotized sulfanilic acid. This reaction produced azo pigments, or azobilirubin. The presence of azobilirubin is best indicated by the emergence of a pink-purple color. The intensity of the color will also indicate how much bilirubin is in the blood. Color markers and indicators can be changed. Adding alkaline tartrate can make the purple azobilirubin into a blue azobilirubin. If we have high levels of bilirubin in the blood, the Van den Bergh chemical reaction is used to determine if the bilirubin is conjugated or unconjugated.
Azobilirubin can also be used to determine how much conjugated bilirubin is the blood compared to that of unconjugated bilirubin. This process is done by using both forms of bilirubin alongside a diazo reagent and a caffeine-benzoate reagent. Conjugated bilirubin with the azo reagent will react, whilst the unconjugated bilirubin will not react with the azo reagent.
# Fan Lina

Fan Lina is a Chinese sprint canoer who competed in the early 2000s. She won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 2002 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Seville.
# Icuria

Icuria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. The only species is Icuria dunensis.
Its native range is Mozambique.
# BOS Ice Tea

BOS is a South African based ice tea brand that uses organic rooibos as the primary ingredient. The company was established by Grant Rushmere and Richard Bowsher, a rooibos tea farmer and an entrepreneur, respectively. The initial selection of ice teas was introduced in June 2010. BOS's headquarters are situated in Woodstock, Cape Town. Alex Ferguson, former manager of Manchester United F.C., is listed as an investor.

## Sustainability

BOS plants and maintains one tree for every 2,000 units sold. As of January 2019 the company has planted over 20,000 trees in leafless areas of South Africa.

## Products

The rooibos used in BOS is sourced from Klip Op Mekaar Rooibos Farm in the Cederberg Mountains in the Western Cape. The ice tea is made in six flavors:
* Lemon
* Peach
* Berry
* Ginger
* Yuzu
* Lime
BOS Sport, a sports drink range, was launched in January 2014 with four flavors:
* Lemon Lime
* Mandarin Orange
* Red Berry
* Blueberry

## Distribution

Since its launch in mid-2010, BOS has become popular in South Africa, and is now on sale in most retail outlets nationwide. In 2013, BOS launched in Belgium and the Netherlands, and plans to further expand into other African countries. Since mid 2015, BOS is also available in Singapore and the rest of Southeast Asia. In 2018, BOS made its United States market debut by launching in California.
# Edward Dun

Edward Dun (died 11 September 1663), also referred to as Squire Dun, was an English executioner who served as London's 'common hangman' from 1649 to 1663. He assumed the post shortly following the death in June 1649 of Richard Brandon, the headsman believed to have executed Charles I.
   Dun was also the general name for hangman, before that of Jack-ketch.
   And presently a halter got,
   Made of the best strong hempen tear,
   And e'er a cat could lick her ear,
   Had tied it up with as much art,
   As Dun himfelf could do for's heart.
   COTTON'S VIRGIL TRA. Book iv.
It is possible that he performed the posthumous executions of Oliver Cromwell, Henry Ireton and John Bradshaw in 1661, his role in which is described in The last farewel of three bould traytors by Abraham Miles. He died on 11 September 1663. He was succeeded as 'common hangman' by the better-known Jack Ketch, who had been his apprentice.
# Fashion Row

Fashion Row is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Mae Murray in a dual role, Earle Foxe, and Freeman Wood. The film involves two Russian sisters emigrate to America. One tries to hide her peasant origins and rises in high society, while the other remains closer to her roots.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Russian Olga Farinova becomes a famous actress in New York City. Under the pretense of being of noble birth, she weds a young millionaire. When her sister Zita arrives, she is at first disowned by Olga. A message declaring that Zita is ill lures Olga to the East Side. Olga is trapped there by an old suitor seeking revenge, shot, and dies in her husband's embrace. Zita is then adopted by the millionaire's family.

## Cast

* Mae Murray as Olga Farinova / Zita
* Earle Foxe as James Morton
* Freeman Wood as Eric Van Corland
* Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Corland
* Elmo Lincoln as Kaminoff
* Sidney Franklin as Papa Levitzky
* Rosa Rosanova as Mama Levitzky
* Craig Biddle Jr. as Press Agent
# Fast attack

Fast attack may refer to:
* Attack submarine
* Fast attack craft
# If These Trees Could Talk (EP)

If These Trees Could Talk is the eponymous debut EP by the American post-rock band If These Trees Could Talk. It was released independently on September 27, 2006. NEMeadow Studios in Bath then mastered by John Walsh at Lava Room Recordings in Cleveland.
After being out of print for over ten years, the EP was reissued in 2022 by Metal Blade Records on vinyl, featuring a new album cover and packaging.

## Track listing

All songs written, recorded and produced by If These Trees Could Talk.

## Personnel
### If These Trees Could Talk

* Tom Fihe - bass
* Zack Kelly - drums
* Cody Kelly - guitar
* Jeff Kalal - guitar
* Mike Socrates - guitar

### Production

* Zack Kelly - artwork, producer, mixing
* John Walsh - mastering
# Ibrahim Akhund madrasah

Ibrahim Akhund madrasah is a two-story madrasah located in the historical center of Bukhara city, Bukhara region, Republic of Uzbekistan. It is included in the national list of real estate objects of material and cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The Varakhsha Archaeological Museum is in the building.

## History

The madrasah was built in 1858–1859 in the capital of Bukhara Emirate, Oybibi inaq (Oybinok), during the reign of the Uzbek ruler Nasrullah Khan(1827–1860), with the funds of Mulla Mir Ibrahim Kashgari (Ibrahim Akhund). It consisted of 32 rooms and 1 classroom. 1 bathroom in Toki Miyona district, 1 grocery store in Kokilai Khord Guzar, Khoja Muhammad Parron Guzar, a kovush dyeing palace, a grocery store with a bakery, two cooking shops and six brick shops were dedicated to the madrasah.
The endowment documents of the madrasah have reached us, and the document is confirmed by the seals of Amir Nasrullah Khan and Qazi ul-Quzzat Sufi Khoja ibn Akhund Amonullah Khoja.
After the establishment of Soviet rule the education of students in the madrasah was terminated.
In 1995 an exposition of the Varakhsha Archaeological Museum was organized in the madrasah, where you can familiarize yourself with the archaeological finds found in Varakhsha.
According to the state program developed in 2010, in 2011 it was planned to divide the madrasah into parts, structural strengthening, restoration and repair, adaptation to modern use, and 25 million soums were allocated for the implementation of these works.
The madrasah, as an architectural monument of the city of Bukhara, was included in the national list of immovable property objects of the material and cultural heritage of Uzbekistan approved in 2019[1], and is now put into modern use as a tourist service facility. The Varakhsha Archaeological Museum is located in the building.
It is in the street named after Mehtar Anbar belonging to Kokaldosh MFY in Bukhara.

## Architecture

The madrasah building is made of square bricks, has 2 floors, has 38 rooms. In the 19th century, it formed an independent architectural ensemble together with the Oybinok mosque and Muhammad Nabi madrasas.

## Literature

* Jumanazar A. (2017). Buxoro taʼlim tizimi tarixi. Toshkent: Akademnashr. p. 592. ISBN 978-9943-4728-2-2.
# B. Sujatha Devi

B. Sujatha Devi (1946 – 23 June 2018) was an Indian writer, educator and environmentalist from Kerala. She served as an English teacher at Ernakulam Maharaja's College and Thiruvananthapuram Women's College. In 1999, she won Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Best Travelogue for her travelogue Kadukalude Thalam Thedi.

## Personal life

Sujatha Devi was the daughter of poet and freedom fighter Bodheswaran and V. K Karthyayani. She was the younger sister of Hridayakumari and Sugathakumari who were poets and teachers.

## Career

Sujatha Devi started her career in Thiruvananthapuram Women's College. She later went on to work as professor and English lecturer in Pattambi Government College, Ernakulam Maharaja's College and Chalakkudy College. Mostly known for her travel writing, Sujatha Devi was also a poet.
# El Crack

El Crack may refer to:
* El Crack (1960 film), a 1960 Argentine film
* El Crack (1981 film), a 1981 Spanish film
# Fat saturation

Fat saturation may refer to:
* Saturated and unsaturated compounds of fatty acids
** Saturated fat
** Unsaturated fat
* "Fat sat", a technical sequence for fat suppression in MRI imaging
# Bacon-Gleason-Blodgett Homestead

The Bacon-Gleason-Blodgett Homestead is a historic house at 118 Wilson Road in Bedford, Massachusetts. Built about 1740, it is the town's only surviving example of a brick-end colonial-period house, with long association to a nearby gristmill. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1977, and included in the Wilson Mill-Old Burlington Road District on August 18, 2003.

## Description and history

The Bacon-Gleason-Blodgett Homestead is located in eastern Bedford, near the town line with Burlington. It is set at the southwest corner of Wilson Road and Old Burlington Road; the latter is an old alignment of the main east–west road, now Massachusetts Route 62 which runs a short way to the north. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a low-pitch hip roof and clapboarded exterior. Its two side walls are brick, each with two interior chimneys. The main facade is three bays wide, with paired sash windows flanking the center entrance on the ground floor, and single sash windows on the second floor. The entry is sheltered by a gable-roofed vestibule. The house has retained significant internal woodwork from the 18th century.
The house was built c. 1740 by Nathaniel Bacon, and is a well-preserved transitional Georgian-Federal style house. Bacon, along with the later owners Gleason and Blodgett, farmed and operated the John Wilson gristmill, which was established nearby about 1690. Another 19th-century owner was James Smith Monroe, who operated a paper mill near the Wilson mill site that was a forerunner of a larger operation he later founded in Lawrence.
# Iglesia del Carmen metro station

Iglesia del Carmen is a Panama Metro station on Line 1. It was one of the metro network's first 11 stations, opened on 5 April 2014 and commencing operations the following day.
The station is named after the nearby neo-gothic church. It serves the neighbourhood of Bella Vista, providing access to the city's financial and banking district and the nightlife and restaurant zone of Calle 50.
In its first year of operations, it was the fifth most used station of the twelve on the network at that time, carrying 18% of the system's users at peak times.
Iglesia del Carmen is seen as a key interchange station in the plans to expand the metro, as it will connect line 1 with the future line 2 and line 5.
# Fatma Salman Kotan

Fatma Salman Kotan (née Salman, born 1970) is a Turkish accountant, politician and Member of Parliament for Ağrı, representing the Justice and Development Party.

## Early life and education

Fatma Salman Kotan is the daughter of Sheikh Ahmet Salman. She is a graduate in economics from Atatürk University in Erzurum.
She has said that her mother, Antika Salman, died as a result of having a third daughter, having felt pressurised to try to have a son. Kotan was six at the time of her mother's death.
Kotan was the first woman in her family to be able to study.

## Career

Kotan was a financial advisor and worked in the Parliamentary Clerk's Office before her election as member of parliament.
Because of her mother's death, Kotan has been active in trying to prevent violence or emotional abuse against women who do not have sons.
She has set up a brick factory in order to show that women can be involved in industry.

## Personal life

Kotan married İdris Kotan in 1995; they have three children. They were divorced in 2012 because of his violence towards her. She appeared in parliament the following day with a bruised face; other women MPs offered her support. She became a role model for women who have violent husbands.
# Eglwys Fach

52°32′35″N 3°56′14″W﻿ / ﻿52.543151°N 3.937361°W﻿ / 52.543151; -3.937361
Eglwys Fach, also known as Eglwys-fach or Eglwysfach, is a small village, roughly 12 miles (19 km) outside of Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, Wales. It is known for being the home of Welsh poet R. S. Thomas from 1954, and he was vicar of St Michael's Church until 1967. The village hosts the R. S. Thomas Festival and Poetry Competition every year to celebrate the poet's works.
The Michelin starred restaurant and hotel, Ynyshir, is located just outside the village. Because of its isolated location, some visitors arrive by helicopter.
# Eglonaspididae

Eglonaspididae is a family of extinct amphiaspidid heterostracan agnathans whose fossils are restricted to Lower Devonian marine strata of Siberia near the Taimyr Peninsula. In life, all of the amphiaspidids are thought to be benthic animals that lived most of their lives mostly buried in the sediment of a series of hypersaline lagoons. Amphiaspids are easily distinguished from other heterostracans in that all of the plates of the cephalothoracic armor are fused into a single, muff-like unit, so that the forebody of the living animal would have looked, in the case of elgonaspidids, very much like a hot water bottle with or without a pair of small, degenerated eyes and a simple, slit-like mouth positioned at the anteriormost portion of the cephalothoracic armor.

## Taxonomy
### Eglonaspis

Eglonaspis has a flattened, triangular-shaped cephalothoracic shield with large, crenulated fringes at the posteriolateral ends, and an elongated, tube-like head. Unlike most of its close relatives, has no trace of eyes, nor preorbital openings whatsoever (though, none of the other eglonaspidid genera have preorbital openings, either). The head of Eglonaspis has degenerated into a tube-like mouth which, according to researchers, is hypothesized to have permitted the living animal to filter-feed particles in the water column just above the surface of the substrate while the animal stayed buried beneath the substrate.

### Gerronaspis

Gerronaspis was originally described as a species of Putoranaspis, as "Putoranaspis dentata," by Obruchev in 1964. In 1971, Novitskaya reappraised the species and separated it into a new genus. Gerronaspis has an oval-shaped cephalothoracic shield with crenulated fringes near the posteriolateral ends. The head is short, and has small orbital openings, albeit that are quite large when compared to the orbital openings of other eyed eglonaspidids like Empedaspis.

### Lecanaspis

Lecanaspis is very similar in anatomy to Eglonaspis, that is, it has a triangular, plate-like cephalothorax. Although the head is missing in the holotype, later, more complete specimens show that, like Eglonaspis, Lecanaspis had an elongated, tubular head with no eyes.

### Empedaspis

Empedaspis is thus far known only from a large fragment of the anterior portion of a large cephalothoracic shield. Enough of the fragment permits researchers to hypothesize that the complete cephalothorax would have been shaped like a hot water bottle, possibly with crenulated lateral wing-like extensions, and would have had a small tab-shaped head with small eyes.

### Pelurgaspis

Pelurgaspis is known from an incomplete cephalothoracic shield that is triangular in shape. The intact shield may have been shaped like a corn kernel or a guitar pic. The small eyes of Pelurgaspis are positioned at the anterior-most end of the small head.
# El Paquete Semanal

El Paquete Semanal ("The Weekly Package") or El Paquete is a one terabyte collection of digital material distributed since around 2008 on the underground market in Cuba as a substitute for broadband Internet. Since 2015, it has been the primary source of entertainment for millions of Cubans, as Internet in Cuba has been suppressed for many years with only about a 38.8% Internet penetration rate as of 2018. El Paquete Semanal has its own page that is running in the United States, where one could view its contents and is consistently updated every week.

## Cuban government

According to El Paquete Semanal, by Michaelanne Dye, et al., anywhere from a 4th to a 20th of the population had access to the internet. It is also said that, "Cuba was one of the first 'developing' countries to connect to the WWW."
The Cuban Government has also been investing in more internet access for the people, with the use of ETECSA, a service that the citizens could pay 1 CUC (equivalent to an American Dollar) for one hour of internet use. This has become the most popular method for people to become connected to the internet, mainly used to connect to social media, such as Facebook.

## El Paquete content

Currently, an archive of the weekly packages can be found online, where users can view the content of upcoming and past packages before they obtain the actual package. The most popular content is TV series, soap operas, music, films, and the illegal classifieds but El Paquete Semanal also contains video clips, Spanish language news websites, computer technology websites, instructional videos, software, and advertisements for local Cuban businesses. Most buyers request only certain parts of the Package which may sell for as little as $1 US.
Since a 2011 legal property reform regarding private enterprise, a Cuban advertising firm called Etres has used the new regulations surrounding advertising to legally charge local businesses a small fee to arrange for a short clip or poster promoting their establishment to feature in the Package.
It is still unknown who compiles the material or from where it was obtained. Some have theorized that the lack of pornographic material and lack of anti-government views in the package may indicate the Cuban government is involved in its production.

## Anti-Paquete

One way the government has attempted to deal with the spreading of El Paquete is by creating their own pirated media source mimicking El Paquete called Mochila or Maletín, which means "bookbag" in English. This media package offered classical movies, music, and educational materials, but was ultimately very unpopular.
# BMY-14802

BMY-14802, also known as BMS-181100, is a drug with antipsychotic effects which acts as both a sigma receptor antagonist and a 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor agonist. It also has affinity for the 5-HT$_2$ and D$_4$ receptors. The drug reached phase III clinical trials for the treatment of psychosis but was never marketed.
# Ek Je Aachhe Kanya

Ek Je Aachhe Kanya is an Indian Bengali language film released in 2001. Directed by Subrata Sen and produced by Sandeep Sen, the film features Konkona Sen Sharma, Debashree Roy and Sabyasachi Chakrabarty. This film is Konkona Sen Sharma's cinematic debut and directorial debut of Subrata Sen.It is a remake of the 1993 American film The Crush.

## Plot

Anjan works in advertising and has recently rented a room in a house in the suburbs of Calcutta. Eighteen-year-old Ria, who lives there with her grand father, falls in love with the new tenant. But Anjan already has a long-time girlfriend Rupa, who works with him in advertising. The rejected girl tries in vain to win Anjan’s favour. When she sees that her efforts are futile she starts to make trouble for the couple. At first her mischief is only minor, but it is followed by more serious threats to Anjan’s advertising project. And when the couple announces their engagement the girl becomes so enraged that she tries to kill them. A year later Ria is released from a mental institution because the doctors believe her to be stable. Anjan and Rupa are married and have moved away. But a new tenant has moved into grandfather’s house… The film candidly reflects the culture degradation of the metropolitan environment, of traditional interpersonal relationships and points to the raising crime rate among young people.

## Cast

* Konkona Sen Sharma as Ria
* Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Anjan
* Debashree Roy as Rupa
* Suchita Ray Chaudhury as Ria's mother
* Bhola Dutta as Mr. Samaddar (Ria's grandfather)
* Arjun Chakraborty as New tenant

## Awards

* Gollapudi Srinivas National Award For Best Indian Directorial Debut
# Favartia guamensis

Favartia guamensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Favartia hidalgoi

Favartia hidalgoi, common namer : the Hidalgo's Murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The shell size varies between 22 mm and 38 mm

## Distribution

This species occurs in the deeper waters of the Gulf of Mexico and in the Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina to Southern Brazil, including the Antilles and Barbados.
# Elferrat

The Elferrat (German for "council of eleven") is the council of a kingdom of fools in a carnival.

## Development

The Elferrat was originally introduced in the Rhine carnival reform in 1823 and has its roots in the region in Germany west of the Rhine, from France after the French Revolution. French became the language of trade, and French laws were in use. In connection with the revolution, this helped develop civil and political rights, with a level of freedom of speech and equality of citizens in front of the law. With Napoleon's defeat, this came to an end, and Absolutism was restored. In Mainz, the Austrians and the Prussians formed the military authority in conjunction. Cologne, the first free imperial city, came to be ruled by the Prussians.

## The eleven in the Elferrat

The citizens robbed of their rights came to view the number eleven as a symbol of the French Revolution, because it symbolised equality among the people, that is to say one beside one.
The German word elf (eleven) can be seen as an abbreviation "ELF" for the motto of the French Revolution: Egalité, Liberté, Fraternité - "equality, liberty, fraternity".
This abbreviation was subsequently frequently used in the French Revolution and by Napoleon as a logo. It first became a motto in the start of the French Third Republic in 1871, and later explained as the main motto of the revolution in retrospect. During the revolution, it was only one three-word motto among many, such as "health, might, unity" and "might, equality, justice", which are nowadays found in historical documents much more seldom than the famous motto "equality, liberty, fraternity".
The Elferrat thus thought of themselves as a council of citizen peers, hidden under fool's hats.

## The Elferrat in modern carnivals

Although eleven male (in some places, also female) members of the Elferrat can be seen on stage in the official meeting in a carnival, it is mostly composed of a greater number of men. In some cities, there are special female councils, such as the Achterrat in Freiburg, because the traditionally male-dominated associations usually leave women only in the role of majorettes, not in these representative positions. In many associations, so-called honorary Elferrats are nominated, mostly consisting of distinguished association members or supporters such as politicians, businessmen and so on.

### Duties

The Elferrat plans and organises various details of the carnival in its sessions, such as dances, carnival meetings and the move routes of the carnival. The Elferrat and their wives also participate in various festivities outside these sessions.