OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fray Íñigo Abbad y Lasierra

Fray Íñigo Abbad y Lasierra (1745–1813), born in Estadilla, Spain, was a Benedictine monk and the first historian to extensively document Puerto Rico's history, nationality, and culture.

## Biography

Abbad arrived in Puerto Rico in 1771 at age 26 as confessor and personal secretary of the bishop of the diocese of Puerto Rico, Manuel Jiménez Pérez. From 1772 to 1778, as part of his ecclesiastic duties, he visited many towns throughout the island. Also at that time, while accompanying Jiménez Pérez, he visited Cumaná, Isla Margarita, New Barcelona, the Orinoco River, Trinidad, and Venezuela. During these travels he kept a diary named Viage a la América (Voyage to America). The book was published as a facsimile in 1974 at Caracas by Banco Nacional de Ahorro y Préstamo (National Loan and Savings Bank).
While living in Puerto Rico he observed and recorded every day Puerto Rican life. In 1788, ten years after leaving Puerto Rico, he published the first comprehensive history of Puerto Rico titled Historia geográfica, civil y natural de la isla de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico (Geographic, civil and natural history of the island of Saint John the Baptist of Puerto Rico). In his book he described, in detail, a wide array of aspects of Puerto Rican life. Among the topics discussed are San Juan's fortifications and defenses, Taíno customs, and Puerto Rican history, society, clothing, flora, fauna, socio-economic peculiarities, and personality. He also proposes several reforms such as free commerce and the promotion of agriculture and other industries. Even though Abbad's book is the most complete historical account of Puerto Rico from 1493 to 1783, many of the historical accounts presented were obtained from second-hand sources.
The earliest known reference to the güiro, an instrument used in traditional Puerto Rican music, is in his writings. He described the güiro as one of several instruments that were used to accompany dancers. The other instruments would typically include maracas, tambourine, and one or more guitars.
In 1785, Abbad wrote Relación de la Florida (Florida Relation), an account of the Spanish presence in the Florida peninsula beginning with its discovery by Juan Ponce de León up to the establishment of French and British colonies.
# Frederick Johann Weber

Frederick Johann Weber (March 4, 1881 – 1967) was an Austrian-American photographer based in Jamaica, Queens. He had clients throughout Queens, Brooklyn, and suburban Long Island.

## Early life

Weber was born in Garberback, Austria on March 4, 1881. He moved to New York City in 1899, settling in the Rockaways and working as a freelance newspaper photographer, primarily in Manhattan. In partnership with Peter Nybo, he established his own photography business in Jamaica.

## Career

Weber was the official legal photographer for the Long Island Rail Road. He photographed many accidents for insurance purposes. He also worked for Jamaica High School. His photos also appeared in Long Island Daily Press and Queensborough Magazine, and City Journal.

## Retirement, death, and legacy

Weber retired in 1959. He sold most of his photographs to Ron Ziel and the Queens Library in 1966, and died the following year. The Queens Library did a retrospective of his work, including 7,689 photographs, in 2004. Previously, his works received an exhibition at the Jamaica Arts Center in 1980.

## Publications

The following books include photos by Weber:
* Lighting the Way: The Centennial History of the Queens Borough Public Library, 1896-1996 by Jeffrey Kroessler. Virginia Beach, Va. : Donning Co., c1996.
* Old Queens, New York, in Early Photographs by Vincent Seyfried and William Asadorian. New York : Dover Publications, 1991.
* Caribbean-Americans in New York City by F. Donnie Forde. Charleston, SC : Arcadia, c2002.
* Richmond Hill by Carl Ballenas and Nancy Cataldi. Dover, NH : Arcadia, 2002.
# Stephanie Bennett

Stephanie Bennett may refer to:
* Stephanie Bennett (actress), Canadian actress
* Stephanie Bennett (producer), English film producer
* Stephanie Bennett (harpist), American harpist
# Freddie Colloca

Federico Damian "Freddie" Colloca (born February 14, 1975) is an Argentine-American Christian musician, pianist, and worship leader. He has released several noteworthy studio albums including, Dance El Ritmo, in 2001, and Unconditional, in 2002, both with One Voice Music. He was nominated for a GMA Dove Award in 2002.

## Early life and background

Federico Damian Colloca was born on February 14, 1975, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the son of Roberto Colloca, a preacher, and his wife. He immigrated to Miami, Florida, when he was young with his family, where his father pastors, Iglesia Vida Abundante. His music acumen developed at ten years old, playing the piano and being a worship leader in his fathers church.

## Music career

His music career began in the late 80's playing keyboard for the Vida Abundante Church worship team, founded by his parents, Pastors Roberto and Mirta Colloca. His solo music recording career began with the independently produced album, Shiloh. His following solo release was another independently produced and recorded album, Realidad, in 1996. In the year 2000 he was signed to the One Voice Music record label and recorded his first studio album, Más Que Un Sentimiento, followed by Dance El Ritmo, released on May 1, 2001. Colloca got nominated at the 33rd GMA Dove Awards for Rap/Hip Hop/Dance Recorded Song of the Year. The subsequent studio album, Unconditional, was released on April 16, 2002, with One Voice Music.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Shiloh (1994)
* Realidad (1996)
* Más Que Un Sentimiento (2000, One Voice)
* Dance El Ritmo (May 1, 2001, One Voice)
* Unconditional (April 16, 2002, One Voice)
* Canción de Mi Corazón (2003, One Voice)
* Tomado de la Mano (2004)
* The Best of Freddie Colloca (2005)
* Changeover (2008)
* Cambio de Escenario (2008)
* Anthology (2016)
* Avivemos (2018, OneHope)
* Song of My Heart (2019, Awake Music Group)
# St Lawrence's Church, Marston St Lawrence

St Lawrence's Church, is the parish church of Marston St. Lawrence, Northamptonshire, England. It is a Grade I listed building.
The parish is a member of the Chenderit Benefice, which includes the parishes of Chacombe, Greatworth, Middleton Cheney, Thenford and Warkworth.

## Architecture

Much of the architecture is Decorated Gothic, including the chancel arch and the arcades to both the north and south aisles. The north arcade is of four bays and was built in the 13th century. The Perpendicular Gothic east window of the chancel was added in the second half of the 14th century. One of the aisles was also rebuilt in Perpendicular Gothic, and the bell tower was added late in the Perpendicular period (15th or early 16th century). There are two carved wooden screens: a Perpendicular one to the north chapel and a very well-carved Jacobean one of about 1610 to the tower.

## Organ

There is a 20th-century organ made by the Manchester builder Jardine and Co. It was relocated to Marston St Lawrence at the beginning of the 21st century. Its original home was in Skelmersdale.

## Conservation

The building was listed in 1969.
# GoodMorning.com

GoodMorning.com (formerly Novosbed) is a Canadian E-commerce mattress and sleep product company. The majority of their products are manufactured and sold in Canada, with select products made and sold in the United States.

## History

Headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, the company was co-founded in 2009 by siblings Sam Prochazka, Andy Prochazka, and Helenka Prochazka under the name Novosbed. It was financed with $40,000 of personal investment.
It has been described as a "retail disruptor" by the National Retail Federation due to its invention of the in-home sleep trial. The trial allows customers to purchase a mattress online and sleep on it for several months in the comfort of their homes while deciding if its the best fit for their sleep needs. Any mattress returned during the sleep trial comes with a money-back guarantee. All returned mattresses are recycled or donated to a charity in need through the company's donation program. According to CBC News, mattress-in-a-box companies with sleep trials "exploded" from a handful to more than 150 in the mid-2010s. Prochazka has said the at-home risk-free sleep trial is "what made beds in boxes go viral."
Novosbed originally manufactured its mattresses in China but moved production to the United States in 2012 where US orders are now built in Pennsylvania. Novosbed mattresses sold in Canada are manufactured in the Toronto area.
In 2017, the company began expanding its Canadian product catalogue to include additional foam and spring-hybrid mattress brands at a variety of price points.
In 2019, Novosbed changed its name to GoodMorning.com and launched a new website under the same name that houses its full mattress product line, as well as sleep accessories. GoodMorning.com brands include Douglas, Juno, Logan & Cove, and Octave (formerly Novosbed).

## Donation Program

In a 2014 BBC News interview, the company's return rates were said to be 3%, substantially below the industry average of 10%.
In 2020, GoodMorning.com formed a charity partnership with the Make-A-Wish Foundation of Canada and donated $50,000 in new beds to children across Canada fighting critical illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Sphenomorphus buenloicus

Sphenomorphus buenloicus is a species of skink found in Vietnam.
# Flag of the Silesian Voivodeship

The civil flag of the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland is triband rectangle, divided into three horizontal stripes, that are from top to bottom: blue, yellow, and blue. The blue stripes are twice the size of the yellow middle stripe. The state flag is a blue rectangle with yellow eagle placed in its centre. It was designed by Barbara Widłak, and adopted on 11 June 2001.

## Design

The civil flag of the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland is a triband rectangle, with an aspect ratio of height to width of 5:8. It is divided into three stripes, that are from top to bottom: blue, yellow, and blue. The blue stripes are twice the size of the yellow middle stripe. Their proportion of the flag is 2⁄5 each, while the yellow stripe is 1⁄5.
The state flag of the voivodeship is a blue rectangle, with an aspect ratio of height to width of 5:8. In its centre is placed a yellow eagle, adopted from the coat of arms of the voivodeship.
The colours of the coat of arms and the flag refer to the coat of arms of Upper Silesia, historically used as a symbol of the dynasty of Silesian Piasts, who ruled in the duchies in the Upper Silesia. The coat of arms depicts a yellow eagle on the blue background, similar to the one in the voivodeship symbols.
Additionally, there are also vertical versions of both civil and state flags.
The colour scheme of the flags is officially defined as:
| Colour model | Dark Blue | Gold |
| Pantone | Blue 2728 | Yellow 116 |
| RGB | (48,68,181) | (252,209,22) |
| CMYK | 73.62.0.29 | 0.17.91.1 |
| HTML | #FCD116 | #3044B5 |

## History

The Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia, an autonomous region of Kingdom of Bohemia, within Austria-Hungary used a flag horizontally divided into two stripes, which were black on top, and yellow on the bottom. The colours came from the oat of arms of Lower Silesia, which features black eagle on a yellow background. It is unknown where the flag begun being used. The state itself existed from 1742 to 1918.
The Province of Upper Silesia of the Free State of Prussia, adopted its flag in 1920. It was rectangle divided horizontally into two stripes: yellow on top, and dark blue on the bottom. The aspect ratio of its height to its width was equal 2:3. Its colours had been based on the coat of arms of Upper Silesia. It was used until 1935, when Nazi Germany forbid its provinces from flying its flags, ordering them to replace them with the national flag.
On 23 April 1920, the Union of Upper Silesians, an independence movement for Upper Silesia, proposed a design for a flag of the potential Upper Silesian independent state. The flag would be divided horizontally into three stripes, that were, from top to bottom: black, white, and yellow. The movement operated until 1924.
The Silesian Voivodeship was established in 1999. Its flags were designed by Barbara Widłak, and adopted by the Silesian Regional Assembly on 11 June 2001. Since 2011, on 15 July, in the Silesian Voivodeship is celebrated the Day of the Silesian Flag.

## Gallery

* Vertical version of the civil flag.
* Vertical version of the state flag.
# Staverns Fortress

Staverns Fortress was a military facility located on the island of Citadelløya at Stavern in Vestfold, Norway.

## History

The construction of Staverns Fort began in 1677 when Ulrik Frederick Gyldenløve built a blockhouse with battery and palisades on a hill as part of the overall development of Norwegian fortresses. The fort was first built on Karlsøy during the Gyldenløve War (1675–1679). Fredriksvern and Fredriksvern Verft was established as the headquarters for the Norwegian Fleet from 1750 until 1758 so that the older fortification became part of the naval base and called the Citadellet and the island Citadelløya.
The fortress was expanded in 1687 until 1689 to include three canon batteries and a blockhouse. The fortress served as an important base for Norwegian naval hero Tordenskiold and his fleet during the Great Northern War’s final Norwegian phase from 1709 until 1720 and as a central staging point for sea commerce from Denmark in this period. The fort was the home port for the Danish–Norwegian Kattegat squadron. And not least, it served as a major chandelling and forwarding center for canon from the Norwegian ironworks and other equipment.
In the 1800s, Fredriksvern lost its importance as a military base. The Citadellet also lost its military importance and went into decline. In the 1900s, the buildings were restored. Krutttårnet, the oldest constructed building, has a distinctive architecture and today is a well known tourist attraction.
# Frederick John Freshwater Shaw

Frederick John Freshwater Shaw (16 December 1885 - 29 July 1936) was a British botanist and mycologist who worked briefly in India where he died of heat stroke during a trip to Agra.
He joined as an Imperial Mycologist in 1910 and studied plant pathology at Pusa and at Coimbatore. He also served as the Imperial Economic Botanist and was made a director of the Imperial Institute of Agricultural Research in 1934, a point when the institute was shifted from Bihar to Delhi after an earthquake.
He described several species of fungi and worked on plant anatomy as well as research techniques including statistics. Among his works was a "A Handbook of Statistics For Use in Plant Breeding And Agricultural Problems" (1936).
# Stepping Out: The Very Best of Joe Jackson

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stepping Out: The Very Best of Joe Jackson is a compilation album from the English musician Joe Jackson. The songs, arranged in chronological order, are taken from nine of his first twelve albums, all of which were released on the A&M Records label. Stepping Out: The Very Best of Joe Jackson reached No. 7 in the UK Albums Chart in October 1990. By this time Jackson had parted company with A&M, with his next few releases being on the Virgin Records label.
In his book, The Great Rock Discography, music historian Martin C. Strong awards the album 8 out of 10.

## Track listing

The LP release did not include the songs "Beat Crazy" and "Home Town". The Australian LP/CD/tape release omitted "Fools in Love" and inserted "Real Men" in its place, as that had been a #6 hit in Australia in 1982.

## Production and songwriting credits

Based on the track numbering from the CD version of the album, the songs were produced by: tracks 1, 2, 3 and 4 by David Kershenbaum; tracks 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 by Joe Jackson and David Kershenbaum; tracks 5, 6, 14 and 15 by Joe Jackson.
All tracks were written by Joe Jackson, except for "Jumpin' Jive", penned in 1939 by Cab Calloway, Frank Froeba and Jack Palmer.
Photography by Janette Beckman.

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 13 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 45 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 78 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 7 |
# Morchella vulgaris

Morchella vulgaris is a widespread fungus of the family Morchellaceae (Ascomycota). It was originally described in 1801 as a form of the common yellow morel (Morchella esculenta) by mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, but was later recombined as a distinct species by Samuel Gray.
Owing to its high morphological plasticity, its taxonomical status had long been in flux, sometimes treated as a variety of, or conspecific to Morchella esculenta, while at the same time several forms and varieties of M. vulgaris itself have been described. An extensive phylogenetic and nomenclatural study by Richard and colleagues in 2014, confirmed the status of Morchella vulgaris as a distinct species, and resolved several of its synonymities.
This species is characterised by the predominantly grey colours of its cap and "blistered", highly irregular appearance of its ridges and pits.
# List of juveniles held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp

Juveniles held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp numbered fifteen, according to a 2011 study by the Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas at the University of California Davis. The U.S. State Department had publicly acknowledged twelve. The US Department of Defense defined minors at Guantanamo as those below the age of 16, whereas they are defined as below the age of 18 in international law. Three juveniles aged below 16 were held in Camp Iguana, but others between 16 and 18 were put into the general population and treated as adults. These included Omar Khadr, a Canadian citizen who was 15 when captured and one of the youngest detainees, 16 when transported to Guantanamo.

## May 2008 report to the United Nations

On May 15, 2008 the American Civil Liberties Union published a report that the George W. Bush administration had submitted to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. The report stated that the USA had apprehended 2500 juveniles, 2400 of them in Iraq. It said that a total of ten juveniles had been held in the Bagram Theater Detention Facility in Afghanistan and that eight juveniles had been held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps.

## List of known juveniles held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camps

Department of Defense documents acknowledge that at least fifteen children were at one time imprisoned at Guantanamo:
| Name | ISN | Date of birth | Transferred to Guantanamo | Age in years at transfer |
| Mohammed Ismail | 930 | -- -- 88 | 07 Feb 02 | 13 - 14 |
| Assad Ullah | 912 | -- -- 88 | -- Dec 02 | 13 - 14 |
| Naqib Ullah | 913 | -- -- 88 | -- Jan 03 | 14 - 15 |
| Mohammed el Gharani | 269 | -- -- 86 | 09 Feb 02 | 15 - 16 |
| Mohammed Omar | 540 | -- -- 86 | 11 Jun 02 | 15 - 16 |
| Shams Ullah | 783 | -- -- 86 | 27 Oct 02 | 15 - 16 |
| Omar Ahmed Khadr | 766 | 19 Sep 86 | 27 Oct 02 | 16 |
| Yussef Mohammed Mubarak al Shihri | 114 | 08 Sep 85 | 16 Jan 02 | 16 |
| Abdul Samad | 911 | -- -- 86 | 06 Feb 03 | 16 - 17 |
| Abdul Qudus | 929 | -- -- 86 | 07 Feb 03 | 16 - 17 |
| Ibrahim Umar al Umar | 585 | -- -- 85 | 15 Jun 02 | 16 - 17 |
| Abdul Salam Ghetan (al Shehri) | 132 | 14 Dec 84 | 20 Jan 02 | 17 |
| Yasser Talal Al Zahrani | 093 | 22 Sep 84 | 20 Jan 02 | 17 |
| Khalil Rahman Hafez (Hafez K. Rahman) | 301 | 20 Feb 84 | 07 Feb 02 | 17 |
| 'Abd al Razaq (Abdullah Razzaq) | 067 | 18 Jan 84 | 17 Jan 02 | 17 |
In addition, the UC Davis report lists six detainees who might have been 17 at the time of transfer to Guantanamo:
| Name | ISN | Date of birth | Transferred to Guantanamo | Age in years at transfer |
| Mohamed Jawad | 900 | -- -- 85 | 06 Feb 03 | 17 - 18 |
| Qari Esmhatulla | 591 | -- -- 84 | 10 Jun 02 | 17 - 18 |
| Sajin Urayman | 545 | -- -- 84 | 13 Jun 02 | 17 - 18 |
| Faris Muslim al Ansari | 253 | -- -- 84 | 17 Jun 02 | 17 - 18 |
| Peta Muhammed | 908 | -- -- 84 | 05 Aug 02 | 17 - 18 |
| Mahbub Rahman | 1052 | -- -- 85 | 21 Nov 03 | 17 - 18 |
# First Ones

First Ones is an album by Positive Knowledge, the jazz group founded and led by reed player Oluyemi Thomas and poet Ijeoma Chinue Thomas. It was recorded in April 2005 in Richmond, California, and was released later that year by Charles Lester Music.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
Tom Hull awarded the album a grade of "B+", and wrote: "This one is a throwback to the intersection of the avant-garde with the black power renaissance of the late '60s -- or rather, an attempt to move forward again... mostly this breaks down to two reeds plus drums -- shades of Sonny Simmons and Prince Lasha. Plus poetry and percussion. This is still at the interesting level for me."
Rex Butters of All About Jazz stated: "Live and on record, Oluyemi and Ijeoma Thomas cover a lot of musical ground with their Positive Knowledge projects. First Ones continues that trend... Exponents of universalism and extended creativity, the artists of Positive Knowledge withhold nothing, playing music drenched in soul brilliance and joy."
In a review for Cadence, Robert Iannapollo commented: "the music they make is one of the more successful mergers of poetry and free jazz. The reason for that is that Ijeoma pays as much attention to being an instrumentalist as well as a poet. She and Oluyemi seem to have worked out an almost telepathic approach to both improvising and accompanying... Positive Knowledge occupies a unique place in the free jazz landscape and First Ones is a worthwhile addition to its growing discography."
Improvijazzation Nation's Dick Metcalf stated: "The most notable thing about the performances on this particular album is the degree of freedom & energy they project. 'Never a dull moment' is an axiom that CERTAINLY applies here. I enjoyed this thoroughly, & if your mind is open enough, you surely will, too. I rate it MOST HIGHLY RECOMMENDED for those who love to hear what creativity in music truly is."

## Track listing

* "Unexplainable Reality/Events at the Edge" – 8:57
* "Message of the Stones" – 11:18
* "First Ones" – 3:51
* "Mystic Dialogues" – 7:49
* "Sumotuwe (After Betty Carter)" – 8:51
* "In the Center of the Boom" – 3:04
* "Expression for Peace" – 4:32
* "Crisis to Victory" – 12:05
* "Sea of Joy (For Dr. Elsie Austin)" – 6:29
* "Prayerful Devotion" – 6:49

## Personnel

* Oluyemi Thomas – bass clarinet, C-melody saxophone, soprano saxophone, musette, flute, gong, talking drum, percussion
* Ijeoma Thomas – vocals, poetry, gong, percussion
* Ike Levin – bass clarinet, tenor saxophone, percussion
* Spirit – drums, percussion, talking drum
# Hakkōda Ropeway

The Hakkōda Ropeway (八甲田ロープウェー, Hakkōda Rōpuwē) is the name of a Japanese aerial lift line, as well as its operator. Opened in 1968, the line climbs Mount Tamoyachi in the Hakkōda Mountains in Aomori, Aomori. It transports skiers and rime spectators in winter, and hikers in other seasons.

## Basic data

* System: Aerial tramway, 2 track cables and 2 haulage ropes
* Distance: 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi)
* Vertical interval: 650 m (2,133 ft)
* Maximum gradient: 25°43′
* Operational speed: 5 m/s
* Passenger capacity per a cabin: 101
* Stations: 2