OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jazz Summers

Gordon "Jazz" Summers (15 March 1944 – 14 August 2015) was a British music manager. He managed acts such as Snow Patrol, the Verve, Scissor Sisters and Klaxons. Alongside Simon Napier-Bell, he co-managed Wham! and is credited with having enabled them to break into the United States market in 1985 and to go on to become the first western pop group to tour China.

## Early years

Summers was sent to Gordon Boys (a military school in Woking) at the age of 12 and enlisted in the army at the age of 15. He served as a radiographer in Hong Kong and Malaysia. In 1986, he and Tim Parry founded Big Life, a music management company. The two men also operated Big Life Records. Among his other music-related interests was his role as chairman of the Music Managers Forum.

## Personal life

Summers was married four times; his third wife was the pop singer Yazz, whom he also managed. He refuted allegations about his conduct, saying "I’ve never burned a venue to the ground. I've never even hit an A&R man. I locked one in a cupboard once, as punishment for some racism and sexism." His autobiography, Big Life, was published in September 2013.

## Posthumous tributes

Summers died on 14 August 2015 after suffering from lung cancer for two years. He was survived by his wife Dianna, and three daughters. After his death, tributes were made on Twitter by Tim Burgess, The Futureheads, Boy George and Zane Lowe
# Muirhouses, Falkirk

Muirhouses is a small village which lies in the Falkirk council area of Scotland. The village is located 1.1 miles (1.8 km) south-east of Bo'ness, 2.1 miles (3.4 km) north-northeast of Linlithgow and 8.0 miles (12.9 km) east of Falkirk. Muirhouses sits near to the south bank of the Firth of Forth close to the council boundary line between Falkirk and West Lothian councils.
Access to the village can be gained from the south by the A993 road and from the north by the A904 road. At the time of the 2001 census the village had a population of 235 residents.
# Mrajeeb Al Fhood refugee camp

Mrajeeb Al Fhood refugee camp (also spelled variously as Murijep al Fhoud and Marjeeb Al Fahood and also known as Emirati-Jordanian) is a refugee camp for refugees fleeing the Syrian Civil War. It is located in Mrajeeb Al Fhood, a stretch of arid plains some 20 kilometers east of Zarqa, Jordan. It was opened in April 2013 to cope with the overflow from Zaatari refugee camp and is funded by the United Arab Emirates.
At the time of building, Jordanian officials feared that the number of Syrian refugees in Jordan could double in the following six months as the fighting escalated during warmer weather. As of January 2015, the camp had a population of 4,196; in 2017 it housed about the same number.
Mrajeeb Al Fhood is only infrequently visited by journalists due to its isolated location in the Jordanian desert. It is considered a “five star camp”, guaranteeing the best human conditions to refugees. For Syrians fleeing war, upgrading one's own life means being able to relocate to this camp. It gives priority to widows with children, single women, the elderly, disabled people, or large families; single men are not allowed.
In 2017, a delegation of members from the European Parliament (MEPs) of the “EU-UAE Parliamentary Friendship Group”, the first of its kind by a European parliamentary delegation since the opening of the camp. In 2018, the Dubai International Humanitarian Aid and Development Conference and Exhibition (DIHAD) in cooperation with the Emirates Red Crescent (ERC), with the support of the UAE Embassy in Jordan, launched a humanitarian initiative to support the Syrian refugees by providing and distributing a total of 2,400 school bags, stationery and other essential educational supplies for the students of the camp.
# Steve Nunno

Steve Nunno is an American gymnastics coach. Most notably, he coached Shannon Miller to the 1992 and 1996 Olympics. He later served as the women's gymnastic coach at the University of Oklahoma.
# Nylon rope trick

The nylon rope trick is a scientific demonstration that illustrates some of the fundamental chemical principles of step-growth polymerization and provides students and other observers with a hands-on demonstration of the preparation of a synthetic polymer.
The nylon rope trick typically makes use of a water solution of an aliphatic diamine with a solution of an aliphatic diacid chloride in a solvent that does not dissolve in water, yielding a synthetic polyamide of the nylon-type. Nylon 610 is commonly used, in which hexamethylene diamine is dissolved in water to a concentration of about 0.40 moles / deciliter. A solution of sebacoyl chloride in cyclohexane (0.15 moles / deciliter concentration) is then layered on top of the water solution, the reaction typically being conducted in a beaker. The solution is not agitated; instead the nylon 610 polymer forms as a flexible film at the interface of the water and cyclohexane layers, in an example of an interfacial polymerization. The experimentalist grasps the polymer film, withdrawing it from the reaction vessel, forming a filament or rope, and collecting it on a rotating rod above the reaction vessel. New polymer forms at the interface as fresh surfaces of the cyclohexane layer and the water layer form. In this way, the demonstration yields a continuous rope that is collected on the rotating rod. Nylon 66 can also be produced at laboratory scale in this way.
Representative procedures and equipment lists for conducting the nylon rope trick demonstration are available in literature procedures.
The nylon rope trick was developed as a scientific demonstration by American chemist Stephanie Kwolek, who later invented Kevlar aramid.

## Gallery

* Nylon-66
* The nylon is pink because the solution has an indicator dye in it.
* A nylon strand, synthesised by children at XLAB international science camp 2012 August
# 1818 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1818 in India.

## Births

* 25 August - Shiv Dayal Singh, Founder and First Satguru of Radha Soami faith (died June 15,1878).

## Events

* National income - ₹11,927 million
* The first Mill of Cotton clothes in Kolkata
* Manavadar (Bantva-Manavadar) becomes a British Protectorate, a Princely state which was founded in 1733.
* 1 January – The Peshwa defeated at Koregaon by the British.
* 6 January – Treaty of Mandasor is signed between the British and the Marathas.
* February – The Third Anglo-Maratha War which started in 1817 ends with the Marathas defeated by the British
* 20 February – The Peshwa defeated at Ashti by the British.
* 3 June – Baji Rao II surrenders to the British
# NSS-703

NSS-703 (also known as Intelsat 703, IS-703 and Intelsat 7-F3) is a geostationary communication satellite that was built by Space Systems/Loral (SSL). It is located in the orbital position of 29.5 degrees east longitude and it is currently in an inclined orbit. The same is owned by Intelsat and after sold to SES World Skies on November 30, 1998. The satellite was based on the LS-1300 platform and its estimated useful life was 15 years.
The satellite was successfully launched into space on October 6, 1994, at 06:35:02, using an Atlas II vehicle from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, United States. It had a launch mass of 3,695 kg.
The NSS-703 is equipped with 26 transponders in C band and 10 in Ku band to provide broadcasting, business-to-home services, telecommunications, VSATnetworks.
# Fibuloides modificana

Fibuloides modificana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is known from China (Guangxi) and Vietnam.
# Mumford vanishing theorem

In algebraic geometry, the Mumford vanishing theorem proved by Mumford in 1967 states that if L is a semi-ample invertible sheaf with Iitaka dimension at least 2 on a complex projective manifold, then
    $H^{i}(X,L^{-1})=0{\text{ for }}i=0,1.\$
The Mumford vanishing theorem is related to the Ramanujam vanishing theorem, and is generalized by the Kawamata–Viehweg vanishing theorem.
# Nylund

Nylund is a neighborhood (delområde) in the city of Stavanger which lies in the southwestern part of the large municipality of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Storhaug, between the neighborhoods of Johannes and Paradis. The neighborhood has a population of 2,025 which is distributed over an area of 0.39 square kilometres (96 acres).
# Obeid (name)

Obeid is one romanization of a common Arabic given name and surname.
It may refer to:

## Given name

* Obeid bin Said bin Rashid, first Ruler of Dubai under the Al Bu Falasah, ruling for three years prior to his death in 1836
* Obeid Al-Dosari (born 1975), Saudi Arabian football player

## Middle name

* Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr (born 1952), Yemeni politician and former Prime Minister of Yemen 2016 to 2018
* Mohammed Obeid Al-Salhi (born 1986), Saudi middle distance runner
* Mustafa Osman Obeid Salim, Sudanese Army officer and Chief of Staff

## Surname

* Alejandra Obeid (born 1978), Argentine politician
* Sheikh Omar Bin Khaled Obeid, crowned sheikh of Dawlat Obeid, a dignitary, and well known for philanthropy endeavors around the world. (1999)
* Atef Obeid (1932–2014), Egyptian politician
* Eddie Obeid (born 1943), Australian politician
* Guillermo Obeid (1941–1999), Argentine fencer
* Jean Obeid (born 1939), Lebanese politician, government minister and journalist
* Jorge Obeid (1947–2014), Argentine politician, Governor of Santa Fe
* Lina M. Obeid (1955-2019), American medical researcher
* Reem Obeid, Lebanese footballer
* Suleiman Obeid (born 1984), Palestinian footballer
# Obedska bara

Obedska bara (Obedska pond or Obedska bog, Serbian Cyrillic: Обедска бара, pronounced) is a large swamp-forest area and natural reserve stretching along the Sava River in Serbia, in Southern Syrmia (Srem/Szerémség), some 40 km west of Belgrade.
The pond is an oxbow lake, a remnant of the meanders of the old Sava River, whose main stream presently flows more southward. Due to its shape the swampy bed of the pond, situated between the villages of Obrež and Kupinovo, is called “The Horse-shoe” (potkovica). Higher grounds with cut-in depressions and old oak forests are called “The Hoof” (kopito).
The pond is an authentic complex of stagnant tributaries, marshes, pits, marsh vegetation, damp meadows and forests. It is home to over 30 different water, swamp, forest and meadow biocoenoses. The fauna includes 220 species of birds, 50 species of mammals, 13 of amphibians, 11 of reptiles and 16 of fish, while the flora and funga includes 500 species of plants, 180 species of mushrooms and 50 species of moss. It is one of the richest and best preserved wildlife habitats in the Pannonian plain.
Obedska pond is one of the world's oldest nature areas, first administrative protective measures having been introduced in 1874, when the Habsburg Empire protected it as hunting ground of the royal family. Presently, it has first-category legal protection status, denoting a natural asset of exceptional value. Its status has been verified by the Ramsar Convention on swamps since 1977, and included in the List of areas of special significance for birds of Europe of Important Bird Area project, and UNESCO's list of world's most important wetland areas.
# Obefazimod

Obefazimod is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. It is miR-124 micro RNA upregulator.
# HMAS Doomba

HMAS Doomba was a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) warship of World War II. Built for the Royal Navy around the end of World War I as the Hunt-class minesweeper HMS Wexford, the ship only saw two years of service before she was decommissioned in 1921 and sold to the Doomba Shipping Company. The vessel was renamed SS Doomba, converted into a passenger ship, and operated in the waters around Brisbane until 1939, when she was requisitioned by the RAN for wartime service. Serving first as an auxiliary minehunter, then an auxiliary anti-submarine vessel, HMAS Doomba was purchased outright by the RAN in 1940, and served until early 1946, when she was sold and converted into a linseed oil lighter. Doomba was scuttled off Dee Why, New South Wales in 1976.

## Building

The ship was built for the RN as the Hunt-class minesweeper HMS Wexford. She was constructed by William Simons & Co at their shipyard in Renfrew, Scotland, launched in 1919, and commissioned later that year.

## Operational history

The minehunter was decommissioned from the RN in 1921 and sold to the Doomba Shipping Company. After being converted to a passenger ship and renamed Doomba, she entered mercantile service in 1923, and was used to carry tourists between Brisbane and Bribie Island. In this role, she could carry 1,500 passengers, and was also used as a flagship for regattas.
The RAN requisitioned Doomba won 4 September 1939 and purchased in June 1940. In her service with the RAN, Doomba was first used as an auxiliary mine sweeper and later an auxiliary anti-submarine vessel. Her service during World War II earned the ship a battle honour: "Pacific 1941–43".
She was decommissioned from the RAN on 13 March 1946 and sold on 3 February 1947. She was converted to a linseed oil lighter in 1947 and renamed Meggol.

## Fate

On 9 December 1976, Meggol was scuttled off Dee Why, New South Wales. 33°42′58″S 151°20′50″E﻿ / ﻿33.716083°S 151.347217°E﻿ / -33.716083; 151.347217
# Master engineer

Master engineer may refer to:
* Master engineer (rank), a warrant officer rank in the Royal Air Force
* Mastering engineer, a technician in the music industry
# Masters of Chant Chapter V

Masters of Chant Chapter V is the seventh album by German band Gregorian. It was released on March 31, 2006.
Note: Gregorian's album The Dark Side was also released in Oceania under the name Masters of Chant V. Aside from the title change, the Oceanic release is The Dark Side with the addition of the track Engel.

## Track listing

* "Heroes" (featuring Sarah Brightman (as Hepsibah)) (David Bowie) (5:35)
* "Comfortably Numb" (Pink Floyd) (7:55)
* "Send Me an Angel" (featuring Sarah Brightman (as Hepsibah)) (Real Life) (4:55)
* "Silent Lucidity" (featuring Amelia Brightman (as Violet)) (Queensrÿche) (6:19)
* "Lady in Black" (Uriah Heep) (5:56)
* "The Forest" (5:08)
* "A Weakened Soul" (featuring Amelia Brightman (as Violet)) (5:17)
* "Lucky Man" (Emerson, Lake & Palmer) (5:22)
* "Stop Crying Your Heart Out" (Oasis) (5:16)
* "We Love You" (The Rolling Stones) (4:49)
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (Green Day) (5:13)
* "The Unforgiven" (Metallica) (7:40)
* "I Feel Free" (Cream) (3:38)
# Masters of Chant Chapter VIII

Masters of Chant Chapter VIII is the eleventh album of band of Gregorian which was released on 30 September 2011.

## Track listing

* Pride (In the Name of Love) - U2
* Red Rain - Peter Gabriel
* The Rose - Bette Midler
* Early Winter - (Tim Rice-Oxley, Gwen Stefani) original by Gwen Stefani
* Human - The Killers
* Streets of Philadelphia - Bruce Springsteen
* Love Beats Anything
* Wake Me Up When September Ends - Green Day
* Everything is Beautiful - Amelia Brightman
* Wonderwall - Oasis
* In the Morning - Mammy
* Bravado - Rush
* Heaven - Bryan Adams
* River of Life (Amelia Brightman)

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Masters of Chant Chapter VI

Masters of Chant Chapter VI is the ninth album by German band Gregorian. It was released on 28 September 2007.

## Track listing

* "Guide Me God" (Sinéad O'Connor)
* "Miracle of Love" (Eurythmics)
* "Dreams" (Fleetwood Mac)
* "The Circle" (featuring Amelia Brightman)
* "Mad World" (Tears for Fears)
* "Mercy Street" (Peter Gabriel)
* "Believe in Me" (Lenny Kravitz)
* "One of Us" (Joan Osborne)
* "Who Wants to Live Forever" (Queen)
* "Crying in the Rain" (The Everly Brothers)
* "Greensleeves" (Traditional)
* "Jóga" (featuring Amelia Brightman) (Björk)
* "The Time Has Come" (featuring Amelia Brightman)
* "Fix You" (featuring Amelia Brightman) (Coldplay)
* This 2000s album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# HD 108063

HD 108063 is a star that lies approximately 176 light-years away in the constellation of Centaurus. The star is not particularly noteworthy with exception to its enormously high heavy element content.

## Properties

HD 108063 is a somewhat bright star that lies in an area of the southern sky towards the middle of Centaurus. It has not been studied particularly extensively, but was identified as modestly high proper motion star during the previous century. With a Hipparcos parallax of 18.5 mas, it lies at a distance of 54 parsecs, so the star is fairly nearby. The relative brightness of the star at its distance means that it is substantially over-luminous compared to a dwarf star, and as of such it has been previously classified as a G5III or G4IV star. On the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (left), the star lies on the subgiant branch, confirming that it is over-luminous. The star's B-V colour indicates a spectral type of F9.5, while the spectroscopic effective temperature indicates a spectral type closer to F9.
Determination of the metallicity of HD 108063 has only been made more recently, with the first value made photometrically in 2004. Their Fe/H of 0.66 dex is slightly higher than the spectroscopic value of Fe/H = 0.55 ± 0.06 dex, which corresponds to a metallicity of 3.54 $^{+0.53}$ $_{−0.45}$ times the solar value. This is one of the highest metallicities for any known star, and is identical to 1σ to the Fe/H of HD 126614 (0.56 ± 0.04 dex) and HD 177830 (0.55 ± 0.03 dex).
The enormous metallicity of HD 108063 has strong effect on its apparent parameters. A metal-rich star has a cooler surface temperature than a lower-metallicity star, with the strength of the effect increasing with a higher metallicity. On a plot of B-V (which is an indicator of temperature) to absolute magnitude for main sequence stars (left), HD 108063 has the absolute magnitude of an F0V star but the B-V of an F9-G0V (F9.5V) star, again showing that the star is significantly above the main sequence. However, on a plot of stellar mass to absolute magnitude (left), HD 108063 has parameters consistent with an F0V star. This indicates that the over-luminosity is actually an overly low temperature caused by the star's metallicity and that the apparent subgiant luminosity is artificial. HD 108063 is therefore likely to be on the main sequence.
# HD 107914

HD 107914 is the primary component of a binary star system in the constellation Centaurus, with an estimated distance of 255.5 light-years (78.3 pc) from the Solar System. It has a stellar classification of A7-8 III, making it a giant star.
Measurement of the proper motion of this system show that it has a low transverse velocity relative to the Sun. For this reason, it has been compared to the hypothetical "Nemesis" star since it may pass through the Oort cloud in the future. The star is too far away to be a companion to the Sun. However, preliminary measurements of the H-alpha line in the star's spectrum show a radial velocity in the range from –13 to +3 km/s. (This result was obtained by M. Muterspaugh and M. Williamson at a robotic spectroscopic telescope in Arizona.) Such values for the radial velocity are too small to produce a likely collision course with the Solar System. For example, if V$_r$ = –10 km/s, then the distance from the Sun to HD 107914 at closest approach will be about 5.2 ly (1.6 pc).
# CA Anti-Spyware

CA Anti-Spyware is a spyware detection program distributed by CA, Inc. Until 2007, it was known as PestPatrol.
This product is now offered by Total Defense, Inc. and has been named Total Defense Anti-Virus.

## History

PestPatrol, Inc. was a Carlisle, PA based software company founded by Dr. David Stang and Robert Bales, which developed PestPatrol and released its first version in 2000. Originally called SaferSite, the company changed its name in 2002 to better reflect the focus of the company.
PestPatrol was an anti-malware product, designed to protect a computer system against threats such as adware, spyware and viruses. It performed automated scans of a system's hard disks, Windows registry and other crucial system areas, and enabled manual scans for specific threats, selected from a very long list of known malicious software. Among its unique features were CookiePatrol, which purges spyware cookies, and KeyPatrol, which detects keyloggers. Unlike most anti-spyware programs designed for home use on a single desktop, PestPatrol also provided a solution for the network environments found in enterprises. Among the features that made it appealing for enterprise security administrators was the ability to manage networked desktops remotely.
Early versions of the product were criticized for the poor user interface, described alternatively as something that "looks like an application that was ported from OS/2, with unclear buttons" or a "clunky, text-based UI", but the reviewers praised its malware detection and removal capabilities, stating "PestPatrol is the most effective anti-spyware system - short of a switch to Linux - that we've ever used".
It was described by InfoWorld as "one of the most established brands in anti-spyware", and in 2002, it was selected as "Security product of year" by Network World, which cited its ability to detect and remove more than 60,000 types of malware, and its defenses against Remote Administration Tools (RATs).
Billing itself as the "Authority in Spyware Protection," it licensed its signature files for use in Yahoo! Companion and others. In 2003, along with other anti-spyware and anti-malware companies such as Webroot, Lavasoft and Aluria, it formed an industry consortium to fight malware called the Consortium of Antispyware Technology (COAST).
Computer Associates (now CA Technologies) bought PestPatrol in 2004 and made it a part of its eTrust computer security line, which includes a virus scanner and a firewall. Using the newly acquired technology, CA created a bundle named CA Integrated Threat Management (ITM), which consisted of an anti-virus solution and the PestPatrol anti-spyware.
Renamed CA Anti-Spyware in 2007, the program can be bought separately, or as part of CA Internet Security.
In 2007, the CA Anti-Spyware team was instrumental in exposing the fact that Facebook was collecting personal information about their users, without their knowledge, even when those users opted out of Facebook's ill-fated Beacon program, and even when those users were not logged into Facebook.
# 1-Tridecanol

1-Tridecanol is an alcohol with the formula C$_{13}$H$_{28}$OH. It is a colorless fatty alcohol that turns white when solid. 1-Tridecanol usually occurs as a mixture of different isomeric to compounds such as 2-tridecanol, 3-tridecanol, 4-tridecanol, 5-tridecanol, 6-tridecanol, and isotridecanol.

## Use

1-Tridecanol is used as a lubricant and for the manufacture of surfactants and plasticizers.