OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dyschirius planiusculus

Dyschirius planiusculus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Dyschirius politus

Dyschirius politus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1825.
# Ashbory bass

The Ashbory bass is a solid body fretless bass guitar designed by Alun Ashworth-Jones and Nigel Thornbory. It is 18 inches long, almost half the size of a standard bass guitar. When amplified, the Ashbory reproduces the low, resonant bass tone of a plucked double bass.

## History

The Ashbory was designed by folk musician Al Jones and luthier Nigel Thornbory. According to Thornbory, "Al discovered that a rubber band stretched over one of his guitar transducers produced an impressive bass note when plucked."
The Ashbory was produced by the Guild Guitar Company from 1986 until 1988. This version used a one-piece poplar body and neck. There was an attempt to launch a Mark II model in 1990, but it was scrapped. The Ashbory would be reintroduced in 1999 by Fender under the DeArmond name. This version was constructed using cheaper agathis wood.

## Features

The Ashbory uses silicone rubber strings and an acoustic piezo-transducer pickup fitted to the bridge to create the instrument's tone. Due to its small, fretless fingerboard, it requires considerable skill to intonate accurately. The lower string tension of the instrument means that no truss rod is required, and unlike electric basses and electric guitars, neither the bridge nor the neck is adjustable. Because of the grip of the rubber strings, it is necessary for chalk or talcum powder to be applied to the strings for playing.

## Playing styles

The manufacturer recommends "standard electric bass 'fingerstyle' playing", and acknowledges that electric bass techniques such as slapping and popping and pick playing do not work as well on the Ashbory. On the other hand, the Ashbory can be used to create additional sounds. By muting the strings with the left hand and using the right hand to strike the strings, an analog synth-like sound can be created. Snapping the strings with the right hand can create an upright-bass-like slap sound.
# Howard W. Bergerson

Howard William Bergerson (July 29, 1922 – February 19, 2011) was an American writer and poet, noted for his mastery of palindromes and other forms of wordplay.

## Work

Bergerson's first volume of poetry, The Spirit of Adolescence, was published in 1950, and earned him the state's nomination as Oregon Poet Laureate in 1957. However, he declined the nomination for political reasons, and the position instead went to Ethel R. Fuller.
By 1961, Bergerson's interests had shifted to wordplay and constrained writing. He became fascinated with palindromes and set out to write a coherent, full-length palindromic poem. The result, the 1034-letter "Edna Waterfall", was for some time listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest palindrome in English.
In 1969, Bergerson became editor of Word Ways: The Journal of Recreational Linguistics, though stepped down a year later when Greenwood Periodicals dropped the publication. However, he continued to contribute material to Word Ways for several decades, including memorable articles on palindromes, anagrams, panalphabetic windows, pangrammatic windows, self-referencing acrostics, and vocabularyclept poetry. He also published games and puzzles in Reader's Digest and other magazines.
His 1973 book Palindromes and Anagrams was influential among wordplay enthusiasts, and has been hailed by critics as a "sine qua non for all serious logologists" and the greatest ever book on palindromes. He is often cited, along with Leigh Mercer and J. A. Lindon, as one of the greatest palindromists of all time.

## Personal life

Bergerson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 29, 1922. His mother, Margaret Jeske, later married Ludvick Bergerson, who became his adopted father. Bergerson's youth was spent in the mill towns of the Pacific Northwest. After serving in the US Army in the Guadalcanal Campaign of World War II, he moved to Sweet Home, Oregon, down the road from the mill where he worked as a shingle weaver for over 50 years. In 1967 he met and married Nellie Wilson (née McLaughlin) and adopted her three youngest children; the marriage lasted until Nellie's death in 1987. His subsequent marriage, to Christine Stamm, lasted three years.
In 2010 Bergerson moved from Sweet Home to Woodinville, Washington. He died the following year in Kirkland, Washington.
# Eamonn Cooney

Eamonn Cooney (1895 - 7 February 1975) was an Irish revolutionary, politician and trade union official with the Irish National Union of Vintners', Grocers' and Allied Trades Assistants.

## Revolutionary period

Cooney claimed membership of the Irish Volunteers in Belfast from 1914. During the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921), he was appointed a Staff Captain in IRA General Headquarters (GHQ) and was involved in intelligence work, raids and the defence of nationalist areas in Belfast. Cooney was arrested by British forces in November 1920 and held in Ballykinlar Internment Camp, County Down until 8 December 1921. Moving to Dublin in March 1922, he transferred to K Company, 1 Battalion, Dublin Brigade, IRA and used his position in the Grocers’ Assistants Union to give the IRA access to the union's Banba Hall, Parnell Square. Taking the anti-Treaty side in the Irish Civil War, Cooney took part in the occupation and defence of several buildings around Parnell Square and Bolton Street against National forces. He was arrested in December 1922 and interned until April 1923. Cooney later applied to the Irish government for a service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1934 and was awarded 4 and 5/6 years service in 1941 at Grade D for his service with the Irish Volunteers and the IRA between 1 April 1917 and 30 September 1923.

## Politics

He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin North constituency at the September 1927 general election. He was re-elected at the 1932 and 1933 general elections. He lost his seat at the 1937 general election but was re-elected for the Dublin North-West constituency at the 1938 general election. He did not contest the 1943 general election, but was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1944 general election.
# EEGLAB

EEGLAB is a MATLAB toolbox distributed under the free BSD license for processing data from electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), and other electrophysiological signals. Along with all the basic processing tools, EEGLAB implements independent component analysis (ICA), time/frequency analysis, artifact rejection, and several modes of data visualization. EEGLAB allows users to import their electrophysiological data in about 20 binary file formats, preprocess the data, visualize activity in single trials, and perform ICA. Artifactual ICA components may be subtracted from the data. Alternatively, ICA components representing brain activity may be further processed and analyzed. EEGLAB also allows users to group data from several subjects, and to cluster their independent components.

## History

In 1997, a set of data processing functions was first released on the Internet by Scott Makeig in the Computational Neurobiology Laboratory directed by Terry Sejnowski at the Salk Institute, under the name “the ICA/EEG toolbox”. In 2000, Arnaud Delorme designed a graphical user interface on top of these functions along with some of his artifact removal functions, and released the first version of the “EEGLAB software for artifact removal”. In 2003, Delorme and Makeig joined efforts to release the first stable and fully documented version of EEGLAB. In 2004, EEGLAB was awarded funding by the NIH for continued development of research software.
# EEFL

EEFL may refer to:
* Eastern Eyre Football League, an Australian rules football competition based in the Eyre Peninsula region of South Australia
* External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp, a plasma lamp coated with phosphor, which has no electrodes inside the lamp
* Eighth Edition For Life, a movement by players of Warhammer Fantasy to continue playing the eighth edition rules set
# Asparagus asparagoides

Asparagus asparagoides, commonly known as bridal creeper, bridal-veil creeper, gnarboola, smilax or smilax asparagus, is a herbaceous climbing plant of the family Asparagaceae native to eastern and southern Africa. Sometimes grown as an ornamental plant, it has become a serious environmental weed in Australia and New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Linnaeus first described this species as Medeola asparagoides in 1753. It has been reclassified in the genus Asparagus by W. Wight in 1909, or Myrsiphyllum by Carl Ludwig von Willdenow in 1808.

## Description

Asparagus asparagoides grows as a herbaceous vine with a scrambling or climbing habit which can reach 3 m (10 ft) in length. It has shiny green leaf-like structures (phylloclades) which are flattened stems rather than true leaves. They measure up to 4 cm long by 2 cm wide. The pendent white flowers appear over winter and spring, from July to September. It is rhizomatous, and bears tubers which reach 6 cm (2.4 in) by 2 cm (1.8 in) in size.

## Distribution and habitat

It ranges throughout tropical Africa, south to Namibia, and the fynbos in South Africa, as far south as Cape Town.
It has become naturalised in parts of southern California and Australia, where it is considered an invasive plant.

## Uses

Asparagus asparagoides, often under the name smilax, is commonly used in floral arrangements or home decorating.

## Invasive species

A. asparagoides is a major weed species in southern Australia and in New Zealand. In Australia, it is listed as a Weed of National Significance.
It was introduced to Australia from South Africa around 1857, for use as a foliage plant, especially in bridal bouquets (hence the common name). It has escaped into the bush and smothers the native vegetation with the thick foliage and thick underground mat of tubers which restrict root growth of other species. It is recognised as one of the 20 "weeds of national significance". The seeds are readily spread in the droppings of birds, rabbits and foxes, as well as the plant extending its root system. CSIRO have introduced several biological controls in an attempt to reduce the spread and impact of the weed.
In New Zealand, A. asparagoides is listed under the National Pest Plant Accord and is classified as an "unwanted organism".
# Hugh Ogden

Hugh Ogden (March 11, 1937 – December 31, 2006) was an American poet and educator. Ogden was a 1959 graduate of Haverford College. Ogden received his master’s degree from New York University and a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. He taught at Michigan and then for four decades at Trinity College in Hartford. While at Trinity, Ogden co-founded the College’s creative writing program in 1968.
Ogden was born in Erie, Pennsylvania. Ogden has written an estimated 400 to 500 poems, many of which have been published in small presses and magazines, and he has won a National Endowment for the Arts grant and two Connecticut Commission on the Arts Fellowships. In 1998, Ogden was nominated for the Pushcart Prize in Poetry.
Ogden died on December 31, 2006, after falling through the ice on Rangeley Lake in Oquossoc, Maine.

## Select publications

* Looking for History (1991)
* Two Roads and This Spring (1993)
* Windfalls (1996)
* Natural Things (1998)
* and Gift (1998)
* Bringing a Fir Straight Down (2004)
* Turtle Island Tree Psalms (2006)
# Hugh Oldham (Canadian football)

Hugh Oldham (March 18, 1943 - July 25, 2008) was a Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders. He played college football at the University of Oregon.
# Dushmani

Dushmani may refer to:
* Dushmani (tribe), an Albanian tribe
* Dushmani family, noble famile in Albania
* Dushmani: A Violent Love Story, a 1996 Bollywood film
* Dushmani (film), a 2002 Bollywood film by Imran Khalid, starring Mithun Chakraborty
# Dushman Devta

Dushman Devta is a 1991 Bollywood action drama film directed by Anil Ganguly, starring Dharmendra, Dimple Kapadia, Aditya Pancholi, Sonam in lead role. The music director of the movie was Bappi Lahiri.

## Plot

A small town in rural India is being terrorized by wild animals and bandits. No one is able to stop them from killing and looting the residents. The only one who was able to stand against the bandits was master Dina Nath, but he was arrested and is imprisoned. When Dina Nath returns home, he befriends a young man by the name of Shiva and asks him to protect this town. Subsequently, Dina Nath is killed. Shiva is blamed for Dina Nath's death by the townspeople, severely beaten, and left for dead. But some compassionate townspeople rescue him as they think he is Lord Shiva reincarnated to save their town. They do not know that Shiva is an escaped convict, and by playing God to the simple-minded townspeople, he is merely whiling for time, so that he can carry out his very own secret agenda.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Shiva
* Dimple Kapadia as Gauri
* Aditya Pancholi as Suraj
* Sonam as Ganga
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Raja
* Gulshan Grover as Garjan Singh
* Jankidas as Pandit
* Shreeram Lagoo as Master Dinanath
* Sulbha Deshpande as Mrs. Dinanath
* Ajit Vachani as Inspector Basermal

## Soundtrack

| Track | Song | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Uri Uri Baba" | Usha Uthup |
| 2 | "Bubbala Bu" | Bappi Lahiri, Alka Yagnik |
| 3 | "Ho Jaye Ho Ja" | Falguni Seth, Hema Sardesai, Bappi Lahiri |
| 4 | "Pyar Ke Ghar Mere" | Asha Bhosle |
| 5 | "Thari Aur Mari" | Anuradha Paudwal |
# Aspen anomaly

Aspen anomaly is a geological structure in Colorado, United States. It consists of a low-seismic velocity anomaly in the mantle which underpins the highest sector of the Rocky Mountains.

## Characteristics

The Aspen anomaly is a seismic velocity anomaly in the mantle beneath central Colorado (in the region of Aspen, Colorado), which appears to reach down into the upper mantle. Helium with isotope ratios indicative of mantle origin emanates from the terrain above the anomaly.
The Aspen anomaly coincides with the highest region of the Rocky Mountains (such as the San Juan Mountains and the Sawatch Range) and divergent drainages (Arkansas River, Colorado River and Gunnison River) which have cut deep gorges. This region underwent significant uplift during the Cenozoic starting from 10-5 million years ago and was subsequently eroded by the Colorado River. Ongoing present-day uplift of the San Juan Mountains may be linked to the Aspen anomaly.
River knickpoints in Gore Canyon and Black Canyon may mark the point at which the rivers pass through the edge of the region above the anomaly. The Colorado River may be influenced by the anomaly all the way to Lees Ferry, Arizona.
Hot springs and geysers above the anomaly are a major source of carbon dioxide and other gases, some linked to chemolithotrophic bacterial communities. Cenozoic volcanism is also associated with the anomaly, such as potentially the Twin Lakes pluton close to Leadville, Colorado.

## Context

In seismic tomography images, the Aspen anomaly is characterized by a northwards tilted low seismic velocity anomaly. The anomaly is one among several low velocity anomalies beneath the western United States, although unlike the others known as the Jemez, Yellowstone and St. George it does not have a northeastward throw. Other structures that may be related to the Aspen anomaly are the Lester Mountain zone, the Colorado mineral belt and the Rio Grande Rift. The Aspen anomaly has been compared with the Yellowstone hotspot, but it lacks a volcanic caldera that Yellowstone has.

## Origin

The Aspen anomaly has been interpreted in several ways.
* It may be a mantle plume, but the steep tilt angle is unusual for a mantle plume.
* It may be a lithospheric melt zone, but the lithosphere is not thick enough to contain such a structure.
* It may be a Proterozoic structure, maybe the leftover of a subduction zone. Prolonged subduction would have enriched a segment of mantle with water and thus lowered its melting point.
* Shallower upwelling (such as asthenospheric upwelling), possibly linked with slab rollback or crustal delamination processes.
* Crustal weaknesses.
# Ashburn Hall

Ashburn Hall, also known as the Capehart House, is a historic plantation house located near Kittrell, Vance County, North Carolina. It was built in the 1840s or early 1850s, and is a two‑story, three‑bay, T‑shaped frame dwelling in a restrained Greek Revival style. It features a broad, one‑story pedimented entrance portico, with four spaced, paired fluted Tuscan order columns.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Huangze Temple

32°26′29″N 105°48′39″E﻿ / ﻿32.4414°N 105.8108°E﻿ / 32.4414; 105.8108
Huangze Temple is a Buddhist temple west of Guangyuan, along the banks of the Jialing River and at the foot of Wulong Mountain. It is the only temple that is dedicated to Wu Zetian. Huangze Temple also has 6 caves, 41 niches, 1203 sculptures all on a cliff, which were created from the Northern Wei period to the Ming and Qing.
The temple was designated as a Major National Historical and Cultural Site in 1961 and an AAAA-level tourist attraction.
# Eucereon pseudarchias

Eucereon pseudarchias is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and the Amazon region.
# Eared pheasant

Eared pheasants are pheasants from the genus Crossoptilon in the family Phasianidae.

## Species

Established by Brian Houghton Hodgson in 1838, the genus contains four species:
| Name | Common name | Distribution |
| Crossoptilon crossoptilon | White eared pheasant | China, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet |
| Crossoptilon harmani | Tibetan eared pheasant | southeast Tibet and adjacent northern India |
| Crossoptilon mantchuricum | Brown eared pheasant | northeastern China (Shanxi and nearby provinces) |
| Crossoptilon auritum | Blue eared pheasant | central China |
The name Crossoptilon is a combination of the Greek words krossoi, meaning "fringe" and ptilon, meaning "feather"— a name Hodgson felt particularly applied to the white eared pheasant "distinguished amongst all its congeners by its ample fringe-like plumage, the dishevelled quality of which is communicated even to the central tail feathers". All are large, sexually monomorphic and found in China.
# Ethnic cleansing (disambiguation)

Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial and religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making a region ethnically homogeneous.
Ethnic Cleansing may also refer to:
* Ethnic Cleansing (video game)
* "Ethnic Cleansing", a song by Malevolent Creation from Stillborn
# Dutch Hendrian

Oscar George "Dutch" Hendrian (January 19, 1896 – December 13, 1953) was an American actor and former American football player in the National Football League (NFL).

## Career
### Football

Hendrian first played college football at the University of Pittsburgh where he played on the school's freshman football team in 1919. He also played on the school's freshman baseball team and performed in the university's student theatrical Cap and Gown Club in the spring of 1920. Hendrian then transferred to Princeton University where he finished out his college football career. He started his professional career as a running back in the NFL with the Akron Pros in 1923. He then played for the Canton Bulldogs, the Green Bay Packers, the New York Giants, and the Rock Island Independents.

### Acting

He made his debut in the movie The Happy Hottentots, playing Rosco. Many of his roles were uncredited, and he rarely had lines, usually playing extras. His two most notable movies were Son of Kong and The Most Dangerous Game. He retired from acting after his last movie, Belle of the Yukon, playing a miner. He died in Los Angeles, California on December 13, 1953.
# Hubert Ryburn

Hubert James Ryburn CMG (19 April 1897 – 30 June 1988) was a notable New Zealand Presbyterian minister and university college master. He was born in Gisborne, New Zealand, on 19 April 1897.
In the 1959 Queen's Birthday Honours, Ryburn was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
# East Scotland Warriors

East Scotland Warriors was a proposed British professional basketball team to be based in Edinburgh, Scotland, and members of the British Basketball League. Established in 2013, the team were to commence play in the 2015–16 season, using Meadowbank Arena as its home venue. Following an agreement between the BBL and the Warriors ownership that the franchise would defer their entry into the League due to concerns over its financial backing; the team later did not materialise and withdrew its entry.

## Franchise history

A bid to launch a British Basketball League franchise in Edinburgh was first rumoured by the media in early 2011. Donald Sampley, an American businessman based in St. Louis, Missouri, was reported as the driving force behind the bid. A former player for amateur Scottish Basketball League team Troon Tornadoes, Sampley outlined his plans to local media in April 2011. Initial reports suggested that the franchise would use the Meadowbank Arena - former home of the Edinburgh Rocks - as its home venue and were aiming for a launch in time for the 2013–14 season.
In January 2013, it was reported that an official application had been made to join the BBL, along with bids from Bristol, Reading and York. On 8 July 2013, it was announced that the bid was successful and that Edinburgh's new team would start play in the 2014–15 season, becoming the League's 15th member. The team name was revealed as the East Scotland Warriors which, according to Sampley, was chosen so the new franchise could reach "a much wider area than just the Capital and will go right up to include Aberdeen."
It was announced on 8 May 2014 that, following an agreement between the BBL and the Warriors ownership, the franchise deferred and eventually withdrew it's entry due to major concerns over its financial backing.
# Li Jingjing (rower)

Li Jingjing (born 15 June 1994) is a Chinese rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Baibai

Baibai may refer to:
* Baibai language, a language of Papua New Guinea
* Apisai Driu Baibai (born 1970), Fijian sprinter
# Florești, Mehedinți

Florești is a commune located in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Copăcioasa, Florești, Gârdoaia, Livezi, Moșneni, Peșteana, Peștenuța, Stroești and Zegujani.
# I Live Under a Black Sun

I Live Under a Black Sun is a novelized biography of Jonathan Swift by poet Edith Sitwell. Her debut novel, it is a modernist work, and was published in 1937, straddling her productive period of poetry in the 1920s and the 1940s. Though primarily biographical fiction, it includes thematic treatments on mourning and melancholia, and political allegory.
The novel was the first to be published with Victor Gollancz, after leaving her former publisher Duckworth. At the time of its publication, the novel did not receive much critical acclaim. However, contemporary writers, including Evelyn Waugh and Edwin Muir found the novel successful.
# Microdon lanceolatus

Microdon lanceolatus is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.
# Ian Smith (impresario)

Ian Smith (1939–2019) was a journalist, businessman and impresario. He founded the International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival in 1994.