OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EFSD

EFSD may refer to:
* European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes, a foundation created by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
* Elizabeth Forward School District, in Elizabeth, Pennsylvania, United States
* Education for sustainable development, EfSD
* Eurasian Fund for Stabilization and Development (former EURASEC Anti-crisis Fund), a fund of the Eurasian Development Bank
# EFSH

eFSH is a follicle-stimulating hormone obtained from equine species, used to stimulate fertility.

## Clinical studies

The effects of eFSH on mares is observed by creating a treatment group that received 12.5 milligrams of eFSA injections twice a day when the follicle of the mare was 25 mm in diameter then received human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG) at 35 mm follicle diameter while a control group only receives hCG at 35 mm follicle diameter.

### Embryo transfer

The application of utilizing eFSH to increase the efficiency of equine embryo transfer was tested at the University of Saskatchewan. Embryos from 12 donor mares at 8 days of ovulation were recovered, scored, then transferred to 37 recipients mares who were tested for pregnancy after 7-10 days. 5 pregnancies resulted from the 15 embryos were recovered from the eFSA treatment group and 4 pregnancies occurred from the 6 embryos collected from the control. The usage of eFSA in the study had a correlation with a lower score.

### Equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) production

The study conducted by the Department of Veterinary Sciences at the University of Kentucky has found that eFSH injections increase the probability superovulation occurring in mares and that carried twin result in a greater eCG concentration than one. Weekly blood samples were examined for eCG levels and the mares were compared gestation, twin pregnancy, and test grouping. 9 of the 10 mares in the eFSH group carried twin pregnancies and 1 of the 9 mares in the control groups carried twins. The mares carrying twins averaged around twice the eCG concentration of a regular pregnancy.

### Effects of progesterone and estradiol

The aim of this experiment was to determine whether administration of progesterone and estradiol for 10 days eFSH would enhance the response to eFSH administration. The experiment was carried out with two groups. Group 1 was the control and group were injected with progesterone and estradiol. From this experiment it was concluded that there is no benefit to treating mare with progesterone and estradiol before eFSH treatment.
# Liberty Middle School

Liberty Middle School is the name of several United States middle schools:
* Liberty Middle School (Florida), in Tampa
* Liberty Middle School (Ocala, Florida)
* Liberty Middle School (Orlando, Florida); see Orange County Public Schools § Schools
* Liberty Middle School (Georgia)
* Liberty High School (Liberty, Missouri)
* Liberty Middle School (Nebraska), a school in the Papillion-La Vista school district
* Liberty Middle School (New Jersey)
* Liberty Middle School (Virginia)
* Washington-Liberty High School (Arlington, Virginia)
* Liberty Middle School, Camas Washington
# Eukaryotic Promoter Database

EPD (Eukaryotic Promoter Database) is a biological database and web resource of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters with experimentally defined transcription start sites. Originally, EPD was a manually curated resource relying on transcript mapping experiments (mostly primer extension and nuclease protection assays) targeted at individual genes and published in academic journals. More recently, automatically generated promoter collections derived from electronically distributed high-throughput data produced with the CAGE or TSS-Seq protocols were added as part of a special subsection named EPDnew. The EPD web server offers additional services, including an entry viewer which enables users to explore the genomic context of a promoter in a UCSC Genome Browser window, and direct links for uploading EPD-derived promoter subsets to associated web-based promoter analysis tools of the Signal Search Analysis (SSA) and ChIP-Seq servers. EPD also features a collection of position weight matrices (PWMs) for common promoter sequence motifs.

## History and Impact

EPD was created in 1986 as an electronic version of a eukaryotic promoter compilation published in an article and has been regularly updated since then. The database was initially distributed on magnetic tapes as part of the EMBL data library and later via the Internet. The collaboration between EPD and the EMBL library was cited as a pioneering example of remote nucleotide sequence annotation by domain experts. EPD has played an instrumental role in the development and evaluation of promoter prediction algorithms as it is broadly considered the most accurate promoter resource. As of November 2014, it has been cited about 2500 times in scientific literature. EPD has also received ample coverage by textbooks in bioinformatics (e.g.) and systems biology (e.g.).
# Eulimella ataktos

Eulimella ataktos is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
# EL/M-2238 STAR

The EL/M-2238 3D-STAR is a multi-purpose air and surface-search naval radar system developed by IAI Elta for medium-sized ships like corvettes and frigates. STAR is an acronym of Surveillance & Threat Alert Radar.

## Design and description

It is a 3D multi-beam and multi-mode fully coherent pulse Doppler search radar which functions in the S band (2-4 GHz). It can perform both surface and aerial search simultaneously. It is designed to support anti-air and surface-gunnery systems. The antenna in the Doppler sensor has a planar array for 3D multi-beam operations and a vertical array of strip radiators. It has programmable signal processing and is stabilized within a roll and pitch of 20 degrees. It comes in three variants - a larger dual-face version, a medium version and a small single-face version.

## Operators

The radar is installed in ships of the following navies:

### Indian Navy

* Godavari-class frigates
* Shivalik class frigates

### Republic of Singapore Navy

* Endurance-class landing platform dock

### Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela

* Mariscal Sucre class frigate - Installed while upgrading the first two ships Mariscal Sucre (F-21) and Almirante Brión (F-22). Installed on the stub mast.
# EASA CS-VLA

EASA CS-VLA is the European Aviation Safety Agency Certification Specification for Very Light Aircraft.
The Very Light Aircraft (VLA) aircraft certification category introduced in 2003 by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is intended to make it easier and less costly to get full European certification, operation and maintenance of a general aviation aircraft. The somewhat relaxed certification procedure is available for aircraft satisfying the following criteria:
* Maximum take-off weight (MTOW) of not more than 750 kg
* One or two seats maximum
* Maximum Stall speed in the landing configuration (V$_{S0}$) of no more than 83 km/h (45 knots)
* Approved only for day-VFR visual flight rules conditions
* Certified in the Normal Category only, all aerobatics maneuvers including intentional spinning are prohibited
The main part of professional pilots training is done on EASA CS-23 specification, which also allows for flying under IFR and NVFR conditions.
# East End, Hampshire

East End is a hamlet in the civil parish of East Boldre in the New Forest National Park of Hampshire, England. Its nearest town is Lymington, which lies approximately 4.2 miles (6.7 km) south-west from the hamlet.

## History

Although traditionally within the parish of Boldre, the name of the hamlet apparently derives from the fact that "East End Bridge" was also the easternmost point of the parliamentary borough of Lymington. The bridge in question is built over Crockford Stream which flows into Sowley Pond just to the southeast of East End. An Independent Chapel was built at East End in 1808, later to become Congregational and, subsequently, a United Reformed Church. The small brick building with its tiled roof survives as a commercial establishment. The hamlet of East End was included in the civil parish of East Boldre when the parish was created in 1929.
There is one inn called the "East End Arms". It was bought in the mid-1990s by John Illsley, former bass guitarist of the rock band, Dire Straits.
# Lieutenant General of New France

Lieutenant General of New France was the title of a French official who governed early New France (including the colonies of Canada and Acadia) from 1598 until 1627. Before 1598, the post was briefly occupied from 1541 to 1543. It was the first vice-regal post in what would later become Canada, and it was a precursor of the modern-day office of Governor General of Canada, the representative of King Charles III, Canada's king and head of state.
Most holders of the title never set foot in New France, except for Jean-François de la Rocque de Roberval and Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons. The others served in the post from the comfort of the Kingdom of France. The title was replaced in 1627 by the post of Governor of New France.
| Office Holder | Term | Appointed by |
| Jean-François de la Rocque de Roberval | 1541–1543 | Francis I |
| vacant | 1543–1598 | during reigns of Francis I, Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III |
| Troilus de Mesqouez | 1598–1603 | Henry III |
| Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons | 1603–1610 | Henry IV |
| Charles de Bourbon, comte de Soissons | 1611–1612 | Louis XIII (Marie de' Medici in regency) |
| Henri II, Prince of Condé | 1612–1616 | Louis XIII (Marie de' Medici in regency) |
| Pons de Lauzière, Marquis de Thémines de Cardillac | 1616–1620 | Louis XIII (Marie de' Medici in regency) |
| Henri II, Prince of Condé | 1620 | Louis XIII |
| Henri de Montmorency, 4th Duke of Montmorency | 1620–1625 | Louis XIII |
| Henri de Lévis, 3rd Duke of Ventadour | 1625–1626 | Louis XIII |
| Cardinal Richelieu | 1626–1627 | Louis XIII |
# Euparia

Euparia is a genus of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are about six described species in Euparia.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Euparia:
* Euparia africana Schmidt, 1909
* Euparia ambrymensis Paulian, 1941
* Euparia baraudi Chalumeau & Gruner, 1974
* Euparia castanea LePeletier & Serville, 1828
* Euparia consimilis Balthasar, 1945
* Euparia mirabilis (Balthasar, 1945)
# EKB

EKB may refer to:
* East Kentucky Broadcasting, an American television network
* Egyptian Knowledge Bank, an Egyptian educational database
* Ekibastuz Airport, in Kazakhstan
* Eskbank railway station, in Scotland
* National Housing Authority (Albania) (Albanian: Enti Kombëtar i Banesave)
* Yekaterinburg, a city in Russia
# EKF

EKF may refer to:
* EKF Diagnostics, a European healthcare company
* European Karate Federation
* European Kendo Federation
* Europe–Korea Foundation
* Extended Kalman filter
# EKD (disambiguation)

EKD is the Evangelical Church in Germany (German: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland).
EKD may refer to:
* Basque Christian Democracy (Basque: Euskal Kristau Demokrazia), a defunct political party
* Warsaw Commuter Railway (Polish: Elektryczne Koleje Dojazdowe)
# Désormais

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 8/10 |
Désormais is an album by Julie Doiron, released in 2001. It is her first, and to date only, album of French language material. "Désormais" translates to English as "Henceforth".

## Track listing

* "Ce charmant coeur (This Charming Heart)" - 2:15
* "La Jeune amoureuse (The Young Lovers)" - 3:21
* "Faites de beaux rêves (Sweet Dreams)" - 1:57
* "Don't Ask" - 3:28
* "Le Piano (The Piano)" - 4:32
* "Tu es malade (You Are Sick)" - 3:02
* "Au contraire (On the Contrary)” - 3:11
* "Pour toujours (Forever)" - 4:56
* "Penses-donc (Tu es seule) (Do You Think (You Are Alone))" - 1:54
* "Faites de beaux rêves (Sweet Dreams)" - 02:16
# Détente (disambiguation)

Détente (French for 'relaxation') is the easing of strained relations, especially in a political situation.
Détente may also refer to:
* La Détente, French short film
* Detente (band), American metal band
* Détente (book), book by former director of Radio Free Europe, George R. Urban
* Detente (album), a 1980 album by the Brecker Brothers
# Hugo Gering

Hugo Gering (21 September 1847 – 3 February 1925) was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies.

## Biography

Hugo Gering was born in Lipienica, Prussia on 21 September 1847. His father was a landowner. He was educated at Toruń and Chełmno. Since 1867, Gering studied philology, philosophy and history at the universities of Leipzig and Bonn. He served in the Prussian Army during the Franco-Prussian War. He subsequently gained his Ph.D. at the University of Halle under the supervision of Julius Zacher. His thesis was on the Gothic language.
Gering completed his habilitation in German philology at Halle in 1876. After several scholarly trips to Scandinavia, Gering was appointed an associate professor at the University of Halle in 1883. Since 1889 he was a professor at the University of Kiel, where he served as Rector from 1902 to 1903. Gering specialized in the study of early Germanic literature, particularly Old English, Gothic and Old Norse literature. His publications on the Eddas and Beowulf became standard works on the subjects.
Gering retired from the University of Kiel in 1921. He died in Kiel on 3 February 1925.

## Selected works

* 1882–83 Islendzk Æventýri - Isländische Legenden, Novellen und Märchen, 2 Bände. Halle. Open Library.
* 1887 Glossar zu den Liedern der Edda (Sæmundar Edda). Paderborn. 5. Aufl. 1923.
* 1892 Die Edda. Die Lieder der sogenannten älteren Edda. Übersetzung und Erläuterungen, Bibliographisches Institut Leipzig und Wien
* 1903 Vollständiges Wörterbuch zu den Liedern der Edda. Halle. Repr. Hildesheim 1971.
* 1904 Die Lieder der älteren Edda (Sæmundar Edda). 2. völlig umgearb. Aufl. der Ausg. v. Karl Hildebrand. Paderborn. 4. Aufl. 1922.
* 1906 Beowulf nebst dem Finnsburg-Bruchstück. Übersetzt und erläutert, Heidelberg.
* 1927–31 Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda. 2 Bde. nach dem Tode Verfassers hrsgg. von Barend Sijmons. Halle.
# Euniolide

Euniolide is a cembrene-like diterpene from the Caribbean gorgonians Eunicea succinea and Eunicea mammosa.
# East Itchenor

East Itchenor is the site of a demolished 'manor' house, on the Manhood Peninsula, in West Sussex, England. There was never an actual manor (in the legal sense) nor is it an abandoned village. This is an area of dispersed settlements rather than nucleated ones.

## History

East Itchenor derives its name from the Anglo-Saxon chieftain Icca, who laid claim to the shores of East and West Itchenor, as both settlements were originally known as Iccannore ('Icca's shore'). Although the Domesday Book of 1086 names the village as Icenore, by 1268 it was recorded as Estychenore and its eponymous sister village as Westichenor. The Domesday Book also makes mention of two manors in Icenore, necessitating the distinction between 'East' and 'West': the manor covering East Itchenor was owned by the Bishop of Exeter Osbern FitzOsbern and was an endowment of the College of Bosham. East Itchenor was then held by Roger de Montgomery who attached it to his manor of Birdham. There was never a separate manor of East Itchenor with demesne holdings or manor courts.
By the 13th century East Itchenor had a chapel in its own right, better endowed than that of Birdham parish church: in a 1291 survey the rectory was valued at £8.00 a year, as opposed to Birdham's £5.6s.8d. Never consisting of more than a few families employed in farming on the estate its population fell so that in 1440 the Bishop of Chichester Richard Praty united its parish with Birdham.
A map of 1828 shows a significant mansion there but this had been demolished some twenty years later.
# Ebou

Ebou is a Gambian male given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ebou Adams (born 1996), Gambian footballer
* Ebou Dibba (1943–2000), Gambian novelist and teacher
* Ebou Kanteh (born 1995), Gambian footballer
* Ebrima Ebou Sillah (born 1980), Gambian footballer
# Li Bude

Li Bude (Chinese: 李布德; pinyin: Lǐ Bùdé; September 1919 – 13 December 2017) was a Chinese military officer and revolutionist. He was present at the Battle of Taiyuan in 1949 during the Chinese Civil War and the Battle of Kumsong during the Korean War. He was awarded the rank of major general (shaojiang) in 1955.

## Biography

Li was born in Yingshan County, Sichuan in September 1919. He attended an old-style private school at the age of 6. Six years later he dropped out of school due to poverty; he lived by selling straw sandals.
In 1932 he joined guerrillas in his hometown and soon became a messenger in the 27th Division of the 9th Red Army.
In 1933 he participated in the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (1928–1937) and two years later he took part in the Communist Youth League of China.
In 1936 he became a cryptographer in the general headquarters of the Red Army. In 1937 he joined the Chinese Communist Party.
In 1942 he was Party branch secretary of the 7th Regiment of the 11th Military District of the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border Region. Two years later he became political commissar of the 20th Regiment of the 13th Military District; he liberated Zhangjiakou with regimental commander Li Guang (born 1914) after the surrender of Japan.
During the Chinese Civil War in 1949, he attacked Mount Wohu, a military stronghold of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province; the Nationalist Army came under assault. They were defeated and fled in disorder.
In 1951, he served as political commissar of 210 Headquarters of the 67th Army in the Korean War; his army killed more than 23,000 enemies. In 1952, he was political commissar of 202 Headquarters of the 68th Army; he participated in the Battle of Kumsong, and his army killed more than 9,700 enemies.
In 1954, Li was promoted to director of the 68th Army. That same year, the Korean Government bestowed the Flag Medal, 2nd Class and the Freedom and Independence Medal, 2nd Class upon him.
In 1955, he attained the rank of major general (shaojiang).
In 1956, he was accepted to the PLA Military Academy.
In 1960, he served as political commissar of Neichangshan Stronghold.
In 1964, he was promoted again to become political commissar of the 68th Army.
In 1970, he rose to become political commissar of Shanxi Military District, and held that office until 1983 when he retired from military service.
On December 13, 2017, he died of illness in Beijing, aged 98.

## Awards

* Flag Medal, 2nd Class
* Order of Freedom and Independence, 2nd Class
* Order of Bayi, 3rd Class
* Order of Independence and Freedom, 2nd Class
* Order of Liberation, 2nd Class
* Red Star Medal, 1st Class
# East Rutherford School District

The East Rutherford School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from East Rutherford, in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprising three schools, had an enrollment of 750 students and 78.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.5:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "CD", the sixth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
A small annex was constructed in 2001 across the street from the Faust main building which includes a small office and four classrooms used for pre-kindergarten and fifth graders. McKenzie School is used for children from pre-kindergarten until third grade.
For grades ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend the Becton Regional High School in East Rutherford, which serves high school students from both Carlstadt and East Rutherford as part of the Carlstadt-East Rutherford Regional School District, together with students from Maywood, who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship. As of the 2022–23 school year, the school had an enrollment of 771 students and 58.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.2:1.

## History

A January 2020 referendum to fund $35.5 million in improvements to both schools and to district offices was passed by voters by a margin of 18 votes. With approximately $5 million in state aid to cover the project included, the project would add $360 to property taxes assessed on a home at the borough average.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
* McKenzie School with 373 students in grades PreK–3
** Brian Barrow, principal
* Lincoln School with 152 students in grades 4–5
** Peter Vilardi, principal
* Alfred S. Faust School with 215 students in grades 6–8
** Regina Barrale, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Giovanni Giancaspro, superintendent
* Alessandro Verace, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, composed of seven members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two three seats up for election each year held (since 2014) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Limones River

The Río Limones is a river located in Yabucoa, Puerto Rico.
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres T36

The Women's 100m T36 had its Final held on September 16 at 18:03.

## Medalists

| Gold | Wang Fang China |
| Silver | Claudia Nicoleitzik Germany |
| Bronze | Hazel Simpson Great Britain |

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Final |
| 1 | Wang Fang (CHN) | 13.82 WR |
| 2 | Claudia Nicoleitzik (GER) | 15.00 |
| 3 | Hazel Simpson (GBR) | 15.40 |
| 4 | Yuki Kato (JPN) | 15.42 |
| 5 | Chun Lai Yu (HKG) | 15.66 |
| 6 | Jeon Min-Jae (KOR) | 15.67 |
| 7 | Aygyul Sakhibzadaeva (RUS) | 15.74 |
| 8 | Yulia Linevich (RUS) | 16.10 |