OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jarl Gallén

Jarl Wilhelm Erik Gallén (23 May 1908 – 27 March 1990) was a Finnish historian and Swedish-speaking professor in history at Helsinki University from 1964 to 1975.

## Biography

Gallén was born in Helsinki in 1908. He had an interest in history from a young age. Gallén became a student in 1925, bachelor of philosophy in 1929, master of arts in 1932, licentiate in 1946 and doctor in 1947. During his studies he converted to Catholicism and founded Academicum Catholicum, of which he was president from 1936 to 1946. He took an active part in debates on ideology and politics and helped found the Aktiva studentförbundet [sv] student society, and served as editor of the student newspaper Studentbladet from 1930 to 1932, where he made a name for himself as a pugnacious and combative right-wing debater.
In the 1930s, Gallén became an active member of the White Guard, and during the war he advanced to the rank of major. During the Winter War, he was first a reconnaissance officer and then Infantry Regiment 10's regimental aide-de-camp. In the latter role he made a decisive contribution to the whole regiment. Between the wars he was on active service and during the Continuation War he was regimental officer and battalion commander in Infantry Regiment 55 and Infantry Regiment 13 on Hanko Headland, Aunus and the Karelian Isthmus. His service was given the highest marks.
From 1947 to 1948, Gallén studied at the University of Fribourg, and in 1950 he became a lecturer in history at the University of Helsinki and in 1964 a professor. He was a member of various learned societies, such as the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters and the Finnish Military Science Association (Sotatieteellinen Seura), and a large number of associations and working groups. From 1970 to 1981, he was the editor of Historisk Tidskrift för Finland.
Gallén was a convert to Catholicism. He died in Helsinki in 1990.

## Area of study

Gallén's specialty was the Middle Ages, particularly the Dominican Order's history in the Nordic counties, but he also wrote about the modern history of war. His most notable work is about the treaty of Nöteborg and the medieval eastern frontier of Finland, Nöteborgsfreden och Finlands medeltida östgräns (1968), as well as La province de Dacia on the Dominican province Dacia.
One of Gallén's thesis is that he holds it as unlikely that the Swedes made a crusade to Finland 1249–1250 from a political point of view, because of a serious power struggle with Norway at the time. The Second Swedish Crusade he dates to the years of 1238 or 1239, which is more likely because that the papal bulla of crusade stems from 1237.
A couple of his works on war history have been highly acclaimed for their expertise and lively style. He was highly regarded both in Finland and abroad as a scholar of Finnish and Nordic medieval history.

## Jarl Gallén Prize

The Jarl Gallén Prize is a prize for medievalists with a focus on Northern European history, awarded every three years. Winners have included Sverre Bagge, Monika Hedlund, Anders Andrén, Lars Boje Mortensen, Lena Liepe, and Stephen Mitchell.
# Flying Scotsman, Kings Cross

The Flying Scotsman is a Grade II listed public house at 2–4 Caledonian Road, Kings Cross, London.
It was originally called The Scottish Stores, and was designed by the architects Wylson and Long, probably for James Kirk, and built in 1900–01.
The Flying Scotsman closed in November 2015, and re-opened as The Scottish Stores (its original name) in December 2015, as a pub specialising in craft beer.
The pub features in the 1999 film The Protagonists.
# Louisiana Insurance Commissioner

The Louisiana Insurance Commissioner is a statewide constitutional office that regulates the insurance industry in Louisiana. The Insurance Commissioner serves as the head of the Louisiana Department of Insurance, which consists of ten divisions; Consumer Advocacy, Financial Solvency, Health Insurance, Legal Services, Licensing & Compliance, Minority Affairs, Management & Finance, Public Affairs, Property & Casualty, and Receivership. Louisiana is one of 11 states that elect the chief insurance regulator. The first office holder was Rufus D. Hayes, who was appointed by the governor in 1957, then elected for another term. The current Insurance Commissioner is Tim Temple. Three of the four insurance commissioners prior to Donelon, Jim Brown, Sherman A. Bernard, and Doug Green, have been convicted of federal crimes and spent time in prison.

## List of Insurance Commissioners

| Name | Term | Party |
| Rufus D. Hayes | 1957–1964 | Democratic |
| Dudley A. Guglielmo | 1964–1972 | Democratic |
| Sherman A. Bernard | 1972–1988 | Democratic |
| Doug Green | 1988–1991 | Democratic |
| Jim Brown | 1991–2000 | Democratic |
| J. Robert Wooley | 2000–2006 | Democratic |
| Jim Donelon | 2006–2024 | Republican |
| Tim Temple | 2024–present | Republican |
# CLU

The term CLU can refer to:

## Organizations

* California Lutheran University
* Claremont Lincoln University
* Communion and Liberation – University
* Czech Lacrosse Union

## Other uses

* CLU (gene), the gene for clusterin
* CLU (programming language)
* Clu (Tron), fictional character from the Tron franchise
** Clu 2, the main antagonist of Tron: Legacy; based on the original Clu
* Chartered Life Underwriter, a financial professional designation
* Clunes railway station, Victoria
* Command Launch Unit for the FGM-148 Javelin
* Common Land Unit
* Containerized living unit
# Eskişehir Enveriye railway station

Enveriye Railway Station is a railway station in Eskişehir. It services trains from Istanbul Haydarpaşa Terminal heading south on the Eskişehir–Konya Railway Line. Due to the opening of the Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway in 2014, conventional trains no longer operate on the Istanbul–Denizli and Istanbul–Konya–Adana–Gaziantep routes. For this reason, the station does not currently serve any trains.
# Gaotang, Guangdong

Gaotang (Chinese: 高堂; pinyin: Gāotáng) is a town of Raoping County in far eastern Guangdong province, China, located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northwest of the county seat along the western (right) bank of the Huanggang River (黄冈河), which empties into the South China Sea near the county seat. As of 2011, it has 12 villages under its administration.
# Jan Kaláb

Jan Kaláb (born 20 June 1978 in Prague) is a Czech visual artist, whose art features vibrantly colored, abstract designs of organic shapes in various formats, including paintings, sculptures, installations, and street murals. Having started as a graffiti artist, Kaláb's artwork has appeared in Albin Polasek Museum, the National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library, the MAXXI National Museum of 21st-Century Arts (Rome), and the Czech Radio. His art has been reviewed in art news media including Novinky.cz, Lidové noviny, Creative Boom, Aktuálně.cz, and iDNES.cz.

## Career

In his youth, Kaláb made street art in Prague, signing his works under the pseudonyms Cakes or Point. After several years as a graffiti artist, Kaláb entered the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague, earning a master's degree in 2006. Attracted by abstract Neoplasticism, his work moved from straight-lined sculptures and 3D alphabetic letter designs to work with the painted canvas, characterised by objects in organic shapes.

## Exhibitions

Kaláb had his first solo exhibition at the Trafo Gallery in Prague in 2008. Other solo shows of Kaláb's art in Prague took place in 2011, 2013, and 2015. Further solo exhibitions of his art have taken place in other cities, including Sofia (2011), Buenos Aires (2014), Bogota (2016), Berlin (2015), Paris (2016), Bologna (2017, 2019), London (2015, 2020), San Francisco (2018), Winter Park, FL (2018), Valencia (2019), Taipei (2019), and Miami (2019). Kaláb's artwork has also been included in collective art exhibitions in Amsterdam, Brno, Brooklyn, Göteborg, Hamburg, Krakow, Los Angeles, Manchester, Milan, Orebro, Putaux, Roma, Roudnice nad Labem, São Paulo, Shanghai, Stockholm, Völkliner, and Zlín.

## Murals

Mural painting is also a part of Kaláb's repertoire. His work was included in a monograph on mural art around the world published in 2010.
# James G. Ryals Jr.

James Gazaway Ryals Jr. (1855–1885) was an American educator and university president. He served as the first president of the Jacksonville State Normal School (now Jacksonville State University) in Jacksonville, Alabama, from 1883 to 1885.

## Biography

James Gazaway Ryals Jr. was born in 1855 in Bartow County, Georgia. His parents were Mary Elizabeth Janes and Rev. James G. Ryals, a Baptist preacher who also ran a school for young men. His brother Thomas Edward Ryals was a lawyer and a member of the Georgia General Assembly.
He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, and graduated with a two-year course (1877), where he was a member of Kappa Alpha Order; followed by study at the University of Virginia where he received a M.A. degree (1883).
The first session of the Jacksonville State Normal School was held in the brick building that was formerly used for the Calhoun Grange College (or Calhoun College) and it had an enrollment of 246 pupils. He died on April 18, 1885, in Jacksonville, Alabama, from pneumonia, while he was serving as the school president and was succeeded by J. Harris Chappell.
# Francesco Cera

Francesco Cera (born in Bologna, Italy) is an Italian harpsichordist, organist and conductor. Accomplished performer of Italian Baroque harpsichord and organ repertoire, he was a student of Gustav Leonhardt in Amsterdam (1989–90), then in 1991 became member of the ensemble Il Giardino Armonico. Since 1997 he has been director of the Ensemble Arte Musica, specializing in Italian vocal repertoire from Gesualdo and Monteverdi to 18th-century cantatas. Cera has held master classes at the Smarano Organ Academy and the Piccola Accademia Montisi.

## Discography

Cera has made many recordings of Italian harpsichord music (Rossi, Merula, Storace, Valente and Domenico Scarlatti) for Tactus (record label), Bach's French Suites and harpsichord concertos for the Arts label, Bach's Orgelbüchlein, D'Anglebert's complete harpsichord works, Trabaci's organ and harpsichord works, Scarlatti and the Neapolitan Song for label Brilliant Classics. His ensemble Arte Musica made their concert debut at the Flanders Festival in Bruges in 1997, and their first recording of sacred music by Giovanni Paolo Colonna; they recorded Gesualdo's Tenebrae Responsoria for label Brilliant Classics. In 2001, he recorded Saint-Saëns’s Requiem, conducted by Diego Fasolis for Chandos (2004).
# Grand Forks Railway

The Grand Forks Railway (reporting mark GFR) is a shortline railway company operating in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia.

## Former operators

In Grand Forks, a former north–south section of the Kettle Valley Lines (KVL) (the operating company for the Kettle River Valley Railway (KRVR) and the Spokane and British Columbia Railway) both crossed and connected with the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) line near the north end of today's 5 St. The KRVR became the CP's Kettle Valley Railway. Although the former KRVR track north of this crossing no longer exists, it continues southwest almost to the south end of today's Cooper Rd.
The Pacific Abrasives & Supply yard is on the southeast corner of where the former KRVR crossed the former north–south Great Northern Railway (GN) spur that accessed north and northwest of Grand Forks. This abrasives company has been shipping processed slag from the former Granby smelter for use in sandblasting or coating roofing tiles. At this crossing, the GN track north, and the KVL track west, were lifted long ago. GN was consolidated into the Burlington Northern Railroad (BN) in 1970, which merged to become the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway (BNSF) in 1996.
Since the Pacific Abrasives yard linked northeastward to the former CP track and southward to the wye connecting with the east-west BNSF track, this yard formed an interchange between the two systems, but each had running rights beyond this point. After CP withdrew tracks to immediately west of Castlegar in 1992, the company kept a switcher at Grand Forks and train crews travelled from Nelson to move cars to/from/over the BN. At the time, Pope & Talbot (sawmill), Canpar Industries (particle board), and several smaller customers used the service. However, CP found this arrangement uneconomical.

## GFR operation

In 1993, primarily under the oversight of Pope & Talbot, GFR was formed to operate a short section of former CP line and the connecting sidings. In 2004, Kettle Falls International Railway (KFR) replaced BNSF at the interchange. In 2008, Interfor Corporation bought the Pope & Talbot operations in Canada.
GFR, totalling 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) of track, may be the shortest shortline in Canada and possibly North America. The lone EMD SW8 locomotive GFR 6703, which was acquired from CP in 1993, was replaced in 2019 by a GATX Rail Locomotive Group SW1000 (GMTX 86).
In 2020, KFR parent, OmniTRAX, announced the planned closure of the Grand Forks–Laurier section of the KFR line within three years. A similar proposal in 2008 did not eventuate. Since GFR is disinterested in assuming this operation, a closure would also shut down the GFR. As of June 2023, KFR's Canadian trackage is no longer included on the Canadian Transportation Agency's list of notices of rail line discontinuance. And with no filing with the Surface Transportation Board for abandonment, it appears that OmniTRAX has cancelled their plans to discontinue service on the line.
# Flying Saucers from Outer Space

Flying Saucers from Outer Space (Holt, 1953) is a non-fiction book by Donald Keyhoe about unidentified flying objects, aka UFOs.

## Adaptation

In 1956 a science-fiction film credited as "suggested by" the book was made under the title Earth vs. the Flying Saucers, also known as Invasion of the Flying Saucers. The working titles of the film were Attack of the Flying Saucers, Invasion of the Flying Saucers and Flying Saucers from Outer Space. In a letter contained in the film's production file at the AMPAS Library, blacklisted screenwriter Bernard Gordon stated that he wrote the screenplay for this picture using the pseudonym Raymond T. Marcus.
# 1926–27 Malmö FF season

Malmö FF competed in Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien for the 1926–27 season.

## Players
### Squad stats

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Div 2 Sydsvenska Serien | Div 2 Sydsvenska Serien |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | | SWE | Valdemar Wiberg | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| | | SWE | Theodor Persson | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| | | SWE | John Torstensson | 18 | 1 | 18 | 1 |
| | | SWE | Ture Isberg | 18 | 3 | 18 | 3 |
| | | SWE | Erik Svensson | 17 | 10 | 17 | 10 |
| | | SWE | Algot Christoffersson | 16 | 2 | 16 | 2 |
| | | SWE | Hilding Andersson | 14 | 2 | 14 | 2 |
| | | SWE | Carl Florin | 12 | 1 | 12 | 1 |
| | | SWE | Ivar Roslund | 10 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
| | | SWE | Elvir Svensson | 9 | 5 | 9 | 5 |
| | | SWE | Erik Ohlsson | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| | | SWE | Nils Nilsson | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 |
| | | SWE | Gunnar Martinsson | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| | | SWE | Gösta Nilsson | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| | | SWE | Gustav Karlsson | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | | SWE | Otto Bengtsson | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | | SWE | John Rosén | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | | SWE | Martin Nordström | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | | SWE | Thore Martinsson | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | | SWE | August Andersson | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | | SWE | Carl Florin | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | | SWE | Thorsten Andersson | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | | SWE | Einar Larsson | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Club
### Other information

| Chairman | Fritz Landgren |
| Ground (capacity and dimensions) | Malmö IP ( / ) |
Updated to match played 17 October Source: Malmö FF and Malmö IP
# Forestiera ligustrina

Forestiera ligustrina, commonly called southern-privet, is a shrub in the olive family (Oleaceae). It is native to the Southeastern United States. Its natural habitat is in upland calcareous woodlands and glades. It is also found on coastal shell middens.
Forestiera ligustrina can be distinguished from the similar-looking Forestiera godfreyi by having smaller leaves with less pubescent petioles, and by its twig pubescence being group in two lines (as opposed to twigs with uniform pubescence). It flowers in mid to late summer.
# Cadillac Cafe

Cadillac Cafe is a restaurant in Portland, Oregon's Irvington neighborhood, in the United States.

## Description

Cadillac Cafe is a restaurant along Northeast Broadway in Portland's Irvington neighborhood. A fully functional pink 1961 Cadillac and other vintage car memorabilia are displayed inside. In 2008, Willamette Week said, "With its many tropical plants and a 1962 pink convertible on display, the Cadillac feels like a road trip to Miami, circa 1965."

## History

Ownership of the restaurant changed to James Hall and Josh Johnston in 2015. In 2020, Cadillac was forced to close temporarily during the COVID-19 pandemic, but had reopened with expanded outdoor seating by July.

## Reception

Morgan Troper of the Portland Mercury called Cadillac an "institution" of the city's Lloyd District.
# Anagnorisma

Anagnorisma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Anagnorisma chamrani Gyulai, Rabieh, Seraj, Ronkay & Esfandiari, 2013
* Anagnorisma eucratides (Boursin, 1957)
* Anagnorisma goniophora (Hacker, Ronkay & Varga, 1990)
* Anagnorisma glareomima (Varga & Ronkay, 1991)
* Anagnorisma zakaria Ronkay & Varga, 1999
# Gaotaizi

Gaotaizi (高台子镇) may refer to the following locations in China:
* Gaotaizi, Heilongjiang, in Datong District, Daqing
* Gaotaizi, Benxi, in Mingshan District, Benxi, Liaoning
* Gaotaizi, Jinzhou, in Yi County, Liaoning
* Gaotaizi, Xinmin, Liaoning
* Gaotaizizhen Subdistrict, Datong District, Daqing, Heilongjiang
# James Robinson (lawyer)

James Robinson (1814-1885) was an Irish barrister and Law Officer. He held all three ranks of Serjeant-at-law but never became a judge.
He was born in Dublin. He was a brother of John Robinson, solicitor and founder of the Dublin Daily Express, a pro-Conservative and Unionist newspaper with a very wide circulation. Sir Joseph Napier, 1st Baronet, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, was a cousin. Hostile critics attributed his professional success entirely to his family connections.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and Gray's Inn, which he entered in 1834. He was called to the Bar in 1836 and took silk in 1852. In 1859 he became Law Adviser to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, no doubt on his cousin Napier's recommendation. Critics said that due to family influence, he would soon be made Attorney General for Ireland, despite an abundance of more qualified candidates. In fact, he resigned as Law Adviser after a few months to become Chairman of the Quarter Sessions for County Roscommon, and later acted as Chairman of Quarter Sessions for County Tyrone and County Cavan.
He became Third Irish Serjeant in 1877, Second Serjeant in 1880 and First Serjeant in 1884. He acted regularly as a judge of assize while Serjeant, but was never appointed to the Bench. He died rather suddenly in the late summer of 1885.
He was generally considered to be a fine lawyer, although a bitter anonymous attack on him in the "Irish Quarterly Review" in 1859, evidently written by a political opponent, vilified him as a greedy and grasping man of mediocre abilities who owed everything to his family connections.

## Sources

* Hart, A.R. A History of the King's Serjeant-at-law in Ireland Dublin Four Courts Press 2000
* Irish Jurist 1859
* Irish Quarterly Review 1859
# Fayette Township, Linn County, Iowa

Fayette Township is a township in Linn County, Iowa. The township's population as of the 2020 census was 1,720.

## History

Fayette Township was organized in 1841.
# Flying Saucers (video game)

Flying Saucers is a fixed shooter video game written by Robert Arnstein for the TRS-80 and published by Radio Shack in 1979.

## Gameplay

Flying Saucers is a game in which the player has a limited amount of time to destroy as many alien saucers as able. There are three types of saucers: large, small, and a super saucer that destroys all visible saucers when shot. There are score penalties for shots that do not hit anything and for letting a saucer escape.

## Reception

Glenn Mai reviewed Flying Saucers in The Space Gamer No. 39. Mai commented that "Overall, Flying Saucers is OK. However, I cannot recommend it because there is a better game with the same name (and price!) on the market, Air Raid".
# CBAF-FM-5

CBAF-FM-5 is a French-language public radio station located in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is part of the Ici Radio-Canada Première Network.
Owned and operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, it broadcasts at 92.3 MHz with an effective radiated power of 91,000 watts, using horizontal polarization. It is a Class C station using a non-directional antenna. The broadcast tower is located on Washmill Lake Drive in Clayton Park. The studios and offices are located on Chebucto Road in Halifax. The station also serves as the Première outlet for the Island of Newfoundland, by way of two repeaters.

## Programming

The station has an ad-free news/talk format and is part of the Ici Radio-Canada Première network, which operates across Canada. Like all Première stations, but unlike most FM stations, it broadcasts in mono.
The station produces a morning drive time show (Le Réveil, Monday to Friday from 6 to 9 a.m.) and a Saturday morning fill-in show (Ça se passe ICI from 11 a.m. to 12 p.m.). An afternoon drive time program, L'heure de pointe Acadie comes from CBAF-FM Moncton, which also airs on CBAF-FM-15 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.

## History

The station signed on in 1979 as a rebroadcaster of CBAF 1300 in Moncton. In 1987, it became a separate station, despite retaining a rebroadcaster-like call sign.
CBAF-FM-5 was originally identified as CBAF-19-FM. The call sign change took effect on September 1, 1989. At that time, the old 1300 signal of CBAF was shut down.
# Great North Woods

The Great North Woods, also known as the Northern Forest, are spread across four northeastern U.S. states: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and New York in the New England area. The area spans from the Down East lakes of Maine to the Adirondack Mountains of New York, generally bordering the Canadian province of Quebec. Collectively, the Great North Woods make up a 26 million acre (105,000 km$^2$) forestland.

## States
### New Hampshire

In New Hampshire, the Great North Woods Region is an official state tourist region, located in Coös County, the northernmost county in the state. The northern part of the White Mountain National Forest is located in this region. The city of Berlin, formerly known for its large paper mill, is also found in this region.

### New York

Upstate New York's Great North Woods is located in the extreme northern part of the state. Like Maine and Vermont, the Great North Woods region is an unofficial region. In New York, this region mainly consists of the Adirondack Mountains, as defined by the Adirondack Park.

### Maine

Within Maine, the Great North Woods include the Maine North Woods, which are unincorporated townships in Aroostook County. This is an unofficial region of Maine, and no official population figures are published.

### Vermont

Vermont's Great North Woods region is an unofficial region of Vermont, and is located mainly in the Northeast Kingdom, bordering New Hampshire and Québec. The Northeast Kingdom region of Vermont is very remote and rural. The northern part of the Green Mountain National Forest is in this region.
# Anagnorisma chamrani

Anagnorisma chamrani is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It was found in the Binaloud Mountains of the Razavi Khorasan Province in north-eastern Iran in 2012.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of Mostafa Chamran (1932–1981).

## Specifics

The species has a wingspan of 34–35 mm. The wing pattern, external and genitalia characteristics of the species are very similar to those of A. eucratides, which has been found only in eastern Afghanistan at altitudes of 2050 to 2450 m of the Hindu Kush Mountains. Based on biological and geographical closeness, these two species are described as sisters.