OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enolmis amseli

Enolmis amseli is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Pietro Passerin d'Entrèves in 1997. It is found in Morocco.
# Hasankadı

Hasankadı is a town (belde) and municipality in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,081 (2021). It is situated in the forests along the Günye creek. The distance to Bartın is about 40 kilometres (25 mi). According to town page, the town was founded by people from Zonguldak, coastal region who were forced to work in coal mines by foreign companies during the Ottoman Empire era. The settlement was named as Hasankadı referring to a kadı ("judge") working in the settlement.
# Haster

Haster is a small remote rural hamlet and district in Wick, in the Highland area of Scotland. It is located just west of the Bridge of Haster, which carries the A882 road linking the burghs of Wick and Thurso over the Achairn Burn to the main A9 road. It is about 2+1⁄2 miles (4 km) west of Wick and about 5+1⁄2 miles (9 km) east of Watten. An older village centre is about half a mile to the south.
Haster has two play parks and a football pitch, and there is a memorial fountain dedicated to General Lord Horne in the hamlet.
The ruins of St Cuthbert's Church is close to the hamlet. Thought to have measured 40 by 14 feet (12 by 4 m), in 1726 it was described as the "Chapell of Haulster - the common people bury their dead about it".
# Artur Jakubiec

Artur Jakubiec (born 3 December 1973) is a Polish chess Grandmaster, a title he was awarded in 2002.

## Chess career

A twice Polish Junior Chess Championship winner, he won the U15s in 1988 and the U18s in 1991. In 1988/1989 he came 4th in the U16s at the European Youth Chess Championship in Saltsjöbaden and in 1991 he finished 9th in the U18s at the World Junior Chess Championship in Guarapuava, Brazil. In 1993 he made his debut in the Polish Chess Championship. He achieved his best result in the competition in 2004, finishing 6th. Artur Jakubiec has also competed successfully in several Polish Team Chess Championships, winning silver in 1991, 1994, 1995 and 2000. In 2003 was second (behind Hannes Stefánsson) in the Chess Summer tournament in Aarhus. In 2005 he was second in the Polish Blitz Chess Championship in Polanica-Zdrój. In 2006/2007 he won the Cracovia A open tournament, held in Kraków. In 2013 he shared first place in the International Championship of Malopolska. Since September 2007 Artur Jakubiec has been the coach of the Polish national men's team.

## Personal life

In 2008 he married Edyta Jakubiec (born 1981) who is a Woman's International Master (WIM, 2005).
# Doassansiopsis

Doassansiopsis is a genus of smut fungi belonging to the monotypic family Doassansiopsidaceae Begerow, R.Bauer & Oberw., 1998, within the class Ustilaginomycetes and order Urocystidales.
When order Urocystidales was formed in 1997, and consisted (then) of 4 new families, (Doassansiopsidaceae, Glomosporiaceae, Melanotaeniaceae and Urocystidaceae with 1 genus.
The family Doassansiopsidaceae was created by Begerow, R.Bauer & Oberw. in 1998.
Members within the Doassansiopsaceae family and family Urocystaceae (or Urocystidaceae) which are both within the order Urocystidales, share a common ultrastructure.

## Hosts

The leaves of the water-lily (Nymphaea nouchali) can be affected by the water-born fungi, Doassansiopsis nymphaea. The leaves of Caldesia parnassifolia (Alisma reniforme) can be affected by the water-born fungi, Doassansiopsis hydrophila (A.Dietr.) Lavrov (syn Doassansiopsis martianoffiana).

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Doassansiopsis caldesiae Piątek & Vánky (2008)
* Doassansiopsis deformans (Setch.) Dietel (1897)
* Doassansiopsis euryaleae R.A.B. Verma & V. Jha (1999)
* Doassansiopsis furva (Davis) Vánky (1981)
* Doassansiopsis guangdongensis S.H. He & L. Guo (2007)
* Doassansiopsis horiana (Henn.) Y.Z. Shen (1934)
* Doassansiopsis hydrophila (H.A. Dietr.) Lavrov (1937)
* Doassansiopsis intermedia (Setch.) Vánky (1981)
* Doassansiopsis limnanthemi (Cif.) Vánky (2007)
* Doassansiopsis limnocharidis (Cif.) Vánky (1992)
* Doassansiopsis nymphaeae (Syd. & P. Syd.) Thirum. (1947)
* Doassansiopsis nymphoides Vánky (2002)
* Doassansiopsis occulta (H. Hoffm.) Dietel (1897)
* Doassansiopsis ticonis M. Piepenbr. (1995)
* Doassansiopsis tomasii Vánky (2006)
Former genera;
* D. martianoffiana (Thüm.) Dietel (1897) = Doassansiopsis hydrophila
* D. pustulata (Setch.) Dietel (1897) = Burrillia pustulata in Doassansiaceae family
# Embassy of Bangladesh, Tokyo

The Embassy of Bangladesh in Tokyo is the diplomatic mission of the People's Republic of Bangladesh to Japan. It is located in Kioichō, which is in the Chiyoda special ward of Tokyo. The current ambassador to Japan is Shahabuddin Ahmed.

## History

Bangladesh and Japan established diplomatic ties with each other on 10 February 1972. The country opened its embassy in Tokyo on 3 March 1972. On 10 February 2022, coinciding the 50th anniversary of relations between Bangladesh and Japan, the embassy hosted a ceremony celebrating the occasion.
# H54

H-54 may refer to:
* Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe US Army heavylift helicopter.
* Sikorsky S-64 Skycrane civilian heavylift helicopter.
* Eriksson Skycrane civilian heavylift helicopter.
* Hell 54 German cipher machine
# Lepidosperma leptostachyum

Lepidosperma leptostachyum is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, a native of Southwest Australia.

## Taxonomy

The first description was given in an 1878 monograph by George Bentham, published in the Flora of Australia series.
The diversity of the genus Lepidosperma has been the subject of frequent revision, and a variety of this species is recognised, Lepidosperma leptostachyum var. asperatum Kük. The name has been applied to populations later recognised as a new species, Lepidosperma apricola R.L. Barrett, in 2013.

## Description

Lepidosperma leptostachyum is herbaceous or grass-like in form, growing as clumps around 600 millimetres across. The height is an equivalent size or as low as 100 mm, the plant may be up to 1 metre in height. The brownish inflorescence appears from April to June.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the Southwest Australia region, in a variety of soil types. They occur on slopes, on black and grey sands, lateritic and peaty soils, or clay, and on gravel.
The conservation status of L. leptostachyum is noted at FloraBase as not threatened.
# ECoupled

eCoupled is a proprietary near-field wireless energy transfer technology developed by Fulton Innovation, a division of Alticor. It provides wireless power transfer via inductive coupling between a primary transmission coil and a secondary receiving coil. A single primary coil can provide power to multiple secondary coils at the same time.
eCoupled technology uses its wireless data transfer and authentication capabilities to automatically identify compatible products that need to be charged, the products' charge states, and the most efficient level at which to power the device(s) in question. It also stops power transmission when the device with the receiving electricity is turned off or fully charged. Power can be transferred at up to 98 percent efficiency. eCoupled is designed to provide wireless power transfer for products ranging from low-power devices such as cell phones and media players to laptop computers and power tools. Fulton Innovation has over 220 patents filed and pending on the eCoupled system.

## History

eCoupled technology is not the first system developed to transmit energy wirelessly. Transformers use inductively coupled circuits to transmit electrical energy. Energy transmission without wires was pioneered by researchers such as Nikola Tesla, Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, and Guglielmo Marconi.
eCoupled was developed by researchers at sister company Amway roughly ten years ago, and first sold as part of Amway's eSpring water purification system in 2001. Previously, the design team had experienced issues with the durability and corrosion of electrical connections inside the device. By replacing the wired power supply with an inductively coupled one, the eSpring design team was able to hermetically seal the electrical components, improve reliability, and simplify the overall product design.
In 2008, it was announced that Fulton Innovation was forming the world's first Wireless Power Consortium with other companies such as Texas Instruments, Philips, and Sanyo to establish a global standard for wireless power delivery.
# Edward Leamington Nichols

Edward Leamington Nichols (September 14, 1854 – November 10, 1937) was an American scientist. He was a physicist and astronomer, professor of physics at Cornell University.

## Biography

He was born of American parentage at Leamington, England, and received his education at Cornell University, graduating in 1875. After Studying at Leipzig, Berlin, and Göttingen (Ph.D., 1879) he was appointed fellow in physics at Johns Hopkins. He then spent some time in the Thomas Edison laboratory at Menlo Park, New Jersey, and subsequently became professor of physics and chemistry in the Central University of Kentucky (1881), professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Kansas (1883), and professor of physics at Cornell University (1887).
In 1904, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, was president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1907) and of the American Physical Society (1907–08), an Honorary Member of The Optical Society of America (1916), and served as a member of the visiting committee of the United States Bureau of Standards. The degrees of LL.D. and Sc.D. were conferred on Professor Nichols by the University of Pennsylvania and Dartmouth College respectively. He was the author of several college textbooks on physics. In 1927 he was awarded the Franklin Institute's Elliott Cresson Medal. In 1929 he was awarded the first Frederic Ives Medal by the OSA.
He was adviser of numerous outstanding scientists in Cornell University including Ernest Nichols, Arthur Foley, Rolla Roy Ramsey, and Floyd R. Watson. His Ph.D adviser was Johann Benedict Listing in Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.

## Writings

* A laboratory manual of physics and applied electricity v. 1 (New York : Macmillan, 1894)
* A laboratory manual of physics and applied electricity v. 2 (New York : Macmillan, 1894)
* The galvanometer : a series of lectures ( New York : McIlroy & Emmet, 1894)
* The elements of physics. A college text-book v. 1. Mechanics and heat (New York : Macmillan, 1896)
* The elements of physics. A college text-book v. 2. Electricity and magnetism (New York : Macmillan, 1896)
* The elements of physics. A college text-book v. 3. Light and sound (New York : Macmillan, 1896)
* The outlines of physics: an elementary text-book (New York : Macmillan, 1897)
* Questions and exercises to be used in connection with Outlines of physics, an elementary text-book (New York : Macmillan, 1897)
* Studies in luminescence ( Washington DC, Carnegie Institution, 1912)
* Fluorescence of the uranyl salts ( Washington DC, Carnegie Institution, 1919)
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
# Las Juntas, Ambato

Las Juntas (Ambato) is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Doayo cattle

The Doayo cattle is a breed of cattle found in the foothills of the Atlantika Mountains and Poli mountains in Bénoué division of the North Region of Cameroon. Kept by the Doayo people, they are classified as Savannah Shorthorns (Humpless Shorthorns), and are also known as Namji, Namchi, Namshi, Poli, Donayo, or M'Bougi. They are dwarf animals, measuring only 97 to 110 cm (38 to 43 in) at the withers, with mainly uniform black, black-and-white or spotted black coats, though brown or spotted brown coats also occur. The first calving takes place at three years, with a calving interval of one year. The cattle are not used commercially, instead they are kept for social and religious purposes. Several Daoyo are slaughtered at a funeral, depending on the importance of the deceased, and the skins are used to wrap the body.
# Duropolis

Duropolis is the name of an archaeological site at Winterborne Kingston in the English county of Dorset, believed to be the remains of the first planned town in Britain. The site's first discoveries were made in 2008 led by co-directors Miles Russell and Paul Cheetham. The 32,000 square metres (340,000 sq ft) Iron Age settlement is believed to date to around 100 BCE, making it 70 years older than the Roman town of Silchester.

## Overview

The site has been named by archaeologists after the Iron Age Durotriges tribe. Its settlement may have been associated with the abandonment of nearby Maiden Castle in the 1st century BCE.

## Discovery

Found in July 2015 by students from Bournemouth University as part of the Durotriges Big Dig project, the remains of 16 Iron Age roundhouses have been excavated while geophysical survey shows a total of at least 150 roundhouses and other features in the area.
Excavations continued in 2016 and 2017. In the course of the 2016 excavation, discoveries were made that suggested "the elements of an urban system" existing before the Roman invasion, according to Russell. The 2017 dig targeted a putative Iron Age farmstead.
Nine crouched burials, thought to date from the Iron Age, that were discovered during the excavation were sent to Bournemouth University for analysis.

## Animal burials

A number of animal skeletons discovered at the site suggest that the Iron Age Celtic population may have believed in hybrid-animal monster myths akin to those of the Mesopotamians, Ancient Greeks and Egyptians. The bone finds, which appear to have been deliberately arranged, include a two-headed hybrid with a sheep's skull at the front and a bull's at the rear along with a horse with a cow's horn sticking into its forehead.
# Lekno

Lekno may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Łękno, a district of the city of Szczecin, north-west Poland.
* Łekno, Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Łekno, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Łękno, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Łękno, Koszalin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
# HMS Magpie

Nine ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Magpie, after the bird, the magpie:
* The first HMS Magpie (1806) was a 4-gun schooner launched in 1806 and captured by the French in 1807.
* The second HMS Magpie (1826) was launched at Jamaica in 1826 as the name vessel of her class. She was lost off Cuba two months after her launch.
* The third HMS Magpie (1830) was a 4-gun cutter launched in 1830, used for dockyard service after 1845, being renamed YC6. She was in service until at least 1880, and was possibly sold in 1908.
* The fourth HMS Magpie (1855) was a Dapper-class screw gunboat launched in 1855 and wrecked in 1864.
* The fifth HMS Magpie (1868) was a Plover-class screw gunboat launched in 1868, used as a survey vessel after 1878, and sold in 1885.
* The sixth HMS Magpie (1889) was a Redbreast-class screw gunboat launched in 1889. She was used as a boom defence vessel from 1902, reverting to a gunboat in 1915, before being transferred for use as a depot ship later that year. She was sold in 1921.
* The seventh HMS Magpie (U82), later F82, was a Modified Black Swan-class sloop launched in 1943 and broken up after 1959.
* The eighth HMS Magpie (1982) was the trawler Hondo purchased in 1982 and used until 1996 for target practice.
* The ninth HMS Magpie (H130) is an inshore survey vessel, commissioned on 28 June 2018.

## Battle honours

* Baltic 1855
* Benin 1897
* Atlantic 1943–1944
* Normandy 1944
* Arctic 1944
# Lepidosperma viscidum

Lepidosperma viscidum, the sticky saw sedge, is a grass-like plant found in south eastern Australia. Usually seen in heath and woodland on sandy and rocky sites, it may grow to 60 centimetres high. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(M.) v.v." appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810. The specific epithet viscidum is derived from the Latin with a meaning of "sticky", which refers to the sticky resin from the base and margins of the leaves and stem margins. On drying, the resin turns a red colour.
# Autovía AS-I

The AS-I is a highway in Asturias, Spain that connects Mieres and Gijón. It is also known as Autovía Minera because of its travel through the mining towns in Asturias like Mieres or Langreo, passing near La Camocha coal mine before finishing in Gijón.
The AS-I was made between 2000 and 2003 by the Government of the Principality of Asturias.
The last junctions opened were the Enlace de Ceares in Gijón, in 2007, and the one in Pola de Siero.

## Route

| Km | Location | Link with |
| 0 | Mieres | A-66 |
| 9 | Langreo, Alto Nalón, Puerto de Tarna | AS-117 |
| 9 | Olloniego | AS-116 |
| 14 | El Berrón | AS-246 |
| 14 | Carbayín | SI-16 |
| 17 | Pola de Siero | A-64 |
| 19 | Noreña | NO-2 |
| 23 | La Braña, Noreña, Valdepumares, Madera | AS-246 |
| 31 | Mareo | |
| 34 | Gijón | A-8 |
# How Now Stakes

The How Now Stakes, Melbourne Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race held under set weights with penalties conditions, for mares aged four years old and upwards, over a distance of 1200 metres in late September. It is held at Caulfield Racecourse in Melbourne, Australia.

## History

The registered race is named after the brilliant filly How Now, who won the 1976 Underwood Stakes. This race is held on the same card as the Underwood Stakes.

### Distance

From 1999 onwards held over 1200m

### Grade

* 1999–2004 - Listed Race
* 2005 onwards - Group 3.

### Name

* 1999 - Cranbourne Daihatsu Stakes
* 2000–2001 - Dairy Farmers Milk Stakes
* 2002 - Dubai Convention Bureau Stakes
* 2003–2004 - Emirates Racing Association Stakes
* 2005 - Dubai International Stakes
* 2006 - How Now Stakes
* 2007 - South Yarra Stakes
* 2008–2011 - How Now Stakes
* 2012–2014 - Sportingbet Sprint Series Heat 2 Stakes
* 2015 - William Hill Sprint Series Heat 2 Stakes
* 2016 - Ladbrokes Odds Boost Stakes

## Winners

* 2022 - Zapateo
* 2021 - Bella Nipotina
* 2020 - Felicia
* 2019 - Manicure
* 2018 - Winter Bride
* 2017 - Savanna Amour
* 2016 - Secret Agenda
* 2015 - Politeness
* 2014 - Girl Guide
* 2013 - Catkins
* 2012 - Detours
* 2011 - Sister Madly
* 2010 - Valentine Miss
* 2009 - Velocitea
* 2008 - Vivacious Spirit
* 2007 - Miss Judgement
* 2006 - Queen Of The Hill
* 2005 - †Sarah Michelle / Brindabella
* 2004 - Strikeline
* 2003 - Lovely Jubly
* 2002 - Taimana
* 2001 - Miss Power Bird
* 2000 - Piavonic
* 1999 - Snippets' Lass
† Dead heat
# Asian Educational Services

Asian Educational Services (AES) is a New Delhi, India-based publishing house that specialises in antiquarian reprints of books that were originally published between the 17th and early 20th centuries. Founded by Jagdish Lal Jetley in 1973, the firm had published more than 1200 books by 2016.

## Publishing programme

This firm has a very active publication programme that aims to preserve knowledge, in the form of old books, from being lost. An extensive list of about 200 travelogues gives a vivid picture of India specifically, and Asia generally. Many of the big names in Asian exploration and in the field of history have been reprinted. Travelogues of people who, in the Middle Ages, frequented India have been also given a new lease on life by being reprinted by AES.
Language aids for over 40 Asian, European and African languages in the form of dictionaries (classical, and popular), polyglots, grammar aids, and self-taught series are part of the AES programme for language studies. All major languages of the Indian sub-continent have been covered, along with Semitic languages like Amharic and the Arabic family of languages.
Apart from India, other areas of publication activity involve Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, Himalayas, Central Asia, Burma/Myanmar, and the Indian Ocean. Subjects dealt with include history, customs and manners, religion, Buddhism, numismatics, anthropology, art, architecture, castes and tribes, the Indian Revolt (also known as the Mutiny of 1857), natural history, gazetteers, guidebooks, etc.

## Authors published

* Philippus Baldaeus
* François Bernier
* Al-Biruni
* Richard Francis Burton
* Abbé Barthélemy Carré
* Robert Caesar Childers
* Alexander Csoma de Kőrös
* Ippolito Desideri
* George William Forrest
* John Fryer
* Wilhelm Geiger
* Nicholas Greenwood
* Alexander Hamilton
* Sven Hedin
* W. W. Hunter
* Edward William Lane
* G. B. Malleson
* Niccolao Manucci
* Monier-Willams
* Father Antonio Monserrate
* William Moorcroft
* William Muir
* Max Müller
* John Nieuhoff
* Hermann Oldenberg
* John Ovington
* Marco Polo
* James Prinsep
* Thomas William Rhys Davids
* Herbert Hope Risley
* Vincent Arthur Smith
* Aurel Stein
* Francis Joseph Steingass
* Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
* James Emerson Tennent
* Edgar Thurston
* Hiuen Tsang
* William of Rubruck
* Arminius Vambery
* Francis Younghusband

## Recent developments

AES was awarded the National Award for Excellence in Publishing in 2005.
AES has been featured regularly in newspapers and TV shows, that highlight its re-publication programme. The newspapers that have carried stories on AES include the national dailies like The Hindu and The Indian Express. Among the channels that have features AES are the National Channel of India (Door Darshan 1) and the CNN/IBN network in India.
After the death of the founder, Jagdish Lal Jetley, in 2005, the firm was being run by the surviving family, including the founder's son Gautam Jetley.
# Ashok Gaikwad

Ashok Gaikwad is an Indian film director who has directed several feature films. Most of his films have been produced by Salim Akhtar's production house Aftab Pictures. His first notable film was Qatil (1988) starring Aditya Pancholi and Sangeeta Bijlani. He was prominent in the 1990s with many Mithun Chakraborty and Jackie Shroff starrers. Some of his films are Phool Aur Angaar, Izzat, Police Officer and Krishan Avtaar.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Cast |
| 1988 | Qatil | Hindi | Aditya Pancholi, Sangeeta Bijlani, Shakti Kapoor, Kiran Kumar, Amjad Khan |
| 1990 | Doodh Ka Karz | Hindi | Jackie Shroff, Neelam, Prem Chopra, Aruna Irani |
| 1991 | Izzat | Hindi | Jackie Shroff, Sangeeta Bijlani, Sadashiv Amrapurkar |
| 1992 | Police Officer | Hindi | Jackie Shroff, Karisma Kapoor, Aruna Irani, Paresh Rawal |
| 1992 | Sarphira | Hindi | Sanjay Dutt, Madhavi, Kimi Katkar |
| 1993 | Hasti | Hindi | Jackie Shroff, Nagma, Naseeruddin Shah, Varsha Usgaonkar |
| 1993 | Phool Aur Angaar | Hindi | Mithun Chakraborty, Shantipriya, Prem Chopra, Gulshan Grover |
| 1993 | Krishan Avtaar | Hindi | Mithun Chakraborty, Somy Ali, Hashmat Khan, Paresh Rawal, Sujata Mehta |
| 1993 | Parwane | Hindi | Avinash Wadhavan, Shilpa Shirodkar, Paresh Rawal, Siddharth |
| 1996 | Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat | Hindi | Shadaab Khan, Rani Mukerji, Divya Dutta, Mohnish Behl, Gulshan Grover |
| 1999 | Gair | Hindi | Ajay Devgan, Raveena Tandon, Reena Roy, Amrish Puri, Paresh Rawal |
| 1999 | Maa Kasam | Hindi | Mithun Chakraborty, Mink, Gulshan Grover |
# Ernst Karlberg

Ernst Wilhelm Ludvig Karlberg (12 October 1901 – 20 March 1987) was a Swedish ice hockey player who competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics and in the 1928 Winter Olympics.
In 1924 he finished fourth with the Swedish team in the first Winter Olympics ice hockey tournament.
Four years later he was a member of the Swedish ice hockey team, which won the silver medal.
Karlberg was part of the Djurgården Swedish champions' team of 1926.