OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amnesiac flooding

In distributed computing amnesic flooding is a stateless distributed flooding algorithm that can be implemented as a broadcast protocol in synchronous distributed networks without the need to store messages or flags between communication rounds. The algorithm is simple:
When a node receives a message, it forwards it to all of its neighbours it did not receive the message from. To initiate a broadcast on a network, a node simply sends the message to all of its neighbours.
The algorithm has been shown to terminate when the message begins at any subset of the network nodes or any sequence thereof.
For $I\subseteq V$ a subset of the nodes of a graph $G$, then $t(I)$ the time until an amnesiac flood terminates when started from $I$ is known to obey the following bounds: $t(I)=e(I)$ if $G$ is $I$-bipartite and $e(I)<t(I)\leq e(I)+d(G)+1$ if it is not, where $e(I)$ is the eccentricity of $I$ and $d(G)$ is the diameter. A graph is $I$-bipartite, if the quotient graph of $G$ with $I$ contracted to a single node is bipartite. This termination time is optimal for $I$-bipartite graphs and is asymptotically optimal for single node initialisation on non-bipartite graphs.
This termination is robust with respect to the loss of edges and nodes, however it fails with delays on edges or the addition of new edges.

## Variants of Amnesiac Flooding

Since its introduction, several variants of and related problems to amnesiac flooding have been studied. For example, a modified variant requiring the initial set to retain their knowledge of this membership and the message for a single round, but always requiring $e(I)+1$ rounds has been proposed.
A dynamic version of amnesiac flooding has been introduced considering the case where there are multiple different messages in the system and where each node can only send one message per round. This has been shown to terminate in the partial send case ($v$ sends an arbitrary message to its neighbours that didn't send it any message last round) and the ranked-full send case ($v$ sends the highest ranked message $m$ to all of its neighbours that did not send it $m$ last round). However, the unranked-full send ($v$ sends an arbitrary message $m$ to all of its neighbours that did not send it $m$ last round) does not necessarily terminate without additional stored information (such as the diameter of the graph).
# Fire Safety Certificate

Fire Safety Certificate is also called as the Certificate of Conformity to the Requirements of Fire Safety which is given to a building structure such as hospitals, educational institutions, government and private offices, factories, and residential apartments after the completion of a Fire Safety Audit. The function of the given certificate is to prove conformity of the production to the approved rules of safety. In Russia the Certificate of Conformity to Requirements of Fire Safety may be received in the case when the production went through the procedure of certification tests after which their owner was provided with the protocol of the tests which serves as the base of issuing the Certificate. For each kind of production there are certain methods of tests and requirements which are described in the Fire Technical Reglament for some kind of goods.

## What kinds of goods need the certificate?

Article 143 of the RF Federal Law 123 lists all the goods that need obligatory certification for conformity to fire safety. In spite of this, by his own initiative the customer may draw up the voluntary certificate of conformity to the requirements of fire safety. The whole process of receiving such certificate does not differ from the process of receiving the obligatory certificate.

## The documents

During the process of receiving the Fire Safety Certificate, the certification body must obligatory be provided with the packet of the documents which are different for each kind of goods. Certification of fire safety is performed in accordance with the norms of technical rules existing for each kind of production. In spite of this, some documents must be provided in any case, i.e. by certification of fire safety of any kind of goods:
* Technical conditions for the production;
* The other technical documents for the goods, i.e. the passport, the drawings, the description of devices or constructions;
* Statute documents.

## More details

After all the necessary documents are provided, the body that performs evaluation of safety of production selects samples for tests. After this, the received results are entered into the act of selection of samples and into the act for performing tests. The results of the performed tests are also entered into the corresponding protocol which serves as the reason for making decision for issuing the certificate. Basing on the decision made, the applicant receives the Certificate of Conformity to Fire Safety or not.
The list of the documents necessary for drawing up the Fire Safety Certificate:
* OGRN;
* The requisites;
* The application;
* The statistics code;
* INT (Identification Number of a Taxpayer);
* The document of property or the contract of lending the premises;
* The first three and the last pages of the Statute of the Enterprise;
* The technical conditions (only in the case when the production is manufactured not according to the GOST);
# CJOR

CJOR may refer to:
* CJOR (AM), a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to Osoyoos, British Columbia, Canada, with a repeater on 102.9 FM licensed to Oliver, British Columbia, Canada as CJOR-FM.
* CKPK-FM, a radio station (100.5 FM) licensed to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, which held the call sign CJOR from 1926 to 1988
# Governor Brandon

Governor Brandon may refer to:
* Gerard Brandon (1788–1850), 4th and 6th Governor of Mississippi
* William W. Brandon (1868–1934), 37th Governor of Alabama
# Gary Brough

Gary Brough is a Turks and Caicos Islands professional football manager. In 2011, he coached the Turks and Caicos Islands national football team.
# Eric Owens

Eric Owens may refer to:
* Eric Owens (bass-baritone) (born 1970), American operatic bass-baritone
* Eric Owens (baseball) (born 1971), American baseball outfielder
* Eric Owens (table tennis) (born c 1975), American table tennis player
# Figulus hornabrooki

Figulus hornabrooki is a species of Stag Beetle in the beetle family Lucanidae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
# Blackwater Presbyterian Church

Blackwater Presbyterian Church was a historic Presbyterian church building located near Clarksville, Sussex County, Delaware. It was built in 1767 and rebuilt in 1893. It was a small, frame chapel sheathed in clapboard and measuring 35 feet by 30 feet. It featured a portico supported by a Victorian style bracket. It was the oldest Presbyterian church building in Southern Delaware. The congregation was abolished in October 1921.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. In the 1970s the church was restored by the Colonel Armwell Long Chapter the Daughters of the American Revolution. In May 2018 the church, which was structurally unsound, was demolished.
According to official state sources:
   Many of the early settlers of this region, then a part of Maryland, were Presbyterians who had been denied their freedom of worship. For many years local Presbyterians were forced to travel a great distance to the nearest church. In 1763, a congregation was organized in this area by Reverend Charles Tennent, the charismatic son of William Tennent, founder of Princeton University. Services were held in the homes of members until 1767 when the present Blackwater Presbyterian Church was constructed. Over time the travel conditions faced by many members resulted in the formation of separate churches in the growing communities of Ocean View and Frankford. By the late 19th century regular services at Blackwater had been discontinued. Occasional meetings were held until 1921, when the church organization was formally abolished. Since 1949 the property has been managed by a Trust established by the Tunnell family, who have been active supporters of the church since its founding.
# Financing Corporation

The Financing Corporation (FICO) was a federally established mixed-ownership corporation that assumed all the assets and liabilities of the insolvent Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) and operated as a financing vehicle for the FSLIC Resolution Fund (FRF) after the former was abolished by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA).

## History

FICO was chartered by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board pursuant to the FSLIC Recapitalization Act of 1987. FICO's sole purpose was for issuing bonds to finance a rebuilding of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC), and after FIRREA to function as a financing vehicle for
the FSLIC Resolution Fund (FRF) that succeeded the FSLIC. Pursuant to the Recapitalization Act, FICO was authorized to issue debentures, bonds, and other obligations subject to limitations, the net proceeds of which were to be used solely to purchase capital certificates issued by the FSLIC Resolution Fund, or to refund any previously issued obligations. The Resolution Trust Corporation Refinancing, Restructuring, and Improvement Act of 1991 terminated FICO's borrowing authority. By that time FICO had issued bonds for $8.2 billion with fixed maturities of 30 years.
After FIRREA, FICO bond payments came from Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) premiums instead of FSLIC premiums. The FICO bond obligation was extended to state and national banks under the Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 1996. FICO made its final bond payments in September 2019 and began dissolution the following month.
# Foto-Kouamékro

Foto-Kouamékro is a village in central Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Dibri-Assirikro, Sakassou Department, Gbêkê Region, Vallée du Bandama District.
Foto-Kouamékro was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Janica

Janica is a Slavic female given name, generally used in Croatia, the diminutive form of the name Jana. The English equivalent of the name is Janice or Janie.

## People

Notable women named Janica:
* Janica Kostelić, Croatian female alpine skier

## Fictional characters

* The female protagonist of Slavko Kolar's Breza, and Ante Babaja's movie Breza, is called Janica.

## Other

* JAniCA initialism for Japanese Animation Creators Association.
# Fraser Churchill

Fraser Elmslie Churchill (29 January 1863 – 29 August 1943) was an English rower who won the Silver Goblets at Henley Royal Regatta.
Churchill was born in London, the son of Charles Churchill. His family home was in Weybridge Park, Weybridge, Surrey, in the half of the parish closer to the River Thames. He was educated from age 13 at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge (1882–1885). There he was selected as one of the eight oarsmen to race for Cambridge University Boat Club in the Boat Races of 1883, 1884 and 1885. In 1886, he won Silver Goblets at Henley Royal Regatta with Stanley Muttlebury.
Churchill was admitted at Inner Temple (1885–1894) until his name was withdrawn. He emigrated to Australia and lived at Molong, New South Wales.
Churchill died at Molong at the age of 80.
# Long Reach Ethernet

Long Reach Ethernet (LRE) was a proprietary networking protocol marketed by Cisco Systems, intended to support multi-megabit (5 to 15 Mbit/s) performance over telephone-grade unshielded twisted pair wiring over distances up to 5,000 feet (1.5 km). Supporting such distance ranges, LRE is technically classified as a Metropolitan area network (MAN) technology. Technically the protocol was similar to very-high-bitrate digital subscriber line (VDSL), practically Ethernet over VDSL (EoVDSL).
The technology was sometimes considered an example of Ethernet in the first mile (EFM). Several networking vendors offered compatible networking hardware, but the technology became obsolete.

## Description

Like standard VDSL, LRE allowed existing telephone wiring that connects an organization's offices to be used to network those offices together using standard Ethernet protocol without incurring the huge cost of deploying fiber-optic cable or limiting organizations to the bandwidth provided by modems or other digital subscriber line services.
Other sample applications included Internet access to hotel rooms or college dormitories over existing installed telephone wiring.
LRE was compatible with VDSL ETSI Band Plan 998.
Cisco sold Cisco Catalyst model 2900 switches using Infineon Technologies PEF22822/PEB22811 VDSL QAM chipset like many other VDSL concentrators. The customer-premises equipment included the Cisco 575 desktop bridge. Products were announced in February 2001 to be available in April 2001. Infineon used the name 10BaseS for the technology,
Cisco included LRE in its Mobile Office marketing effort. A few compatible devices were produced. Cisco announced end-of-sale for the LRE products in October 2006, and its explanation page was removed from their web site in 2007.
HomePNA promotes similar technologies for use within a home rather than to a central office or business, with its 2.0, 3.0, and 3.1 releases. Different frequency bands are used so that VDSL and HomePNA can share the same wires.
# Bungulla harrisonae

Bungulla harrisonae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet harrisonae honours arachnologist Sophie Harrison for her contributions to idiopid systematics, especially the taxonomy of Blakistonia.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-west Western Australia in the Jarrah Forest bioregion. The type locality is in jarrah forest in the John Forrest National Park, on the Darling Scarp, some 24 km east of Perth.
# Endeavour (journal)

Endeavour is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier. It began as a scientific review publication published by Imperial Chemical Industries in 1942, and since has evolved into a scholarly journal covering the fields of history and philosophy of science, technology, and medicine. Its editor-in-chief is Don Opitz (DePaul University).

## History

The journal was established during World War II, releasing its first issue in January 1942. It began as a scientific review journal published by the public relations department of Imperial Chemical Industries, with support from the British government. It was initially published in English, French, German, and Spanish editions. It later added an Italian edition. Through the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, the journal was distributed to scientists and academic libraries around Europe in an effort to promote scientific internationalism. ICI continued to run the journal as its house technical publication until January 1977, when it became the property of Pergamon Press, a commercial publisher. Pergamon then started renumbering the volumes, starting with volume 1 in 1977. Elsevier acquired Pergamon Press in 1991 and has published the journal since.
In the 1990s, Endeavour moved away from publishing scientific reviews and began to focus on the history of science. It is now commonly listed among journals in history, STS, and HPS.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by:
* BIOSIS
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences
* Current Contents/SciSearch Database
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* Current Technology Index
* Geo Bib & Index
* Research Alert
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 0.500.
# Figulus punctatus

Figulus punctatus is a species in the stag beetle family Lucanidae. It is found in temperate Asia.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Figulus punctatus:
* Figulus punctatus daitoensis Fujita & Ichikawa, 1986 (Japan)
* Figulus punctatus punctatus Waterhouse, 1872 (Japan, Korea, Taiwan)
# Gangadhar Sen Roy

Gangadhar Sen Roy (1798 – 1885) was a Bengali Ayurvedic doctor, poet and Sanskrit scholar.

## Early life

Sen Roy was born to Bhabani Prasad Sen Roy in 1798 in Magura, the then Jessore District British India. He studied Ayurveda Shastra from Kabiraj Ramakanta Sen in Rajshahi. He went to Kolkata from Magura then came to Saidabad, near Berhampore in 1836 and settled there. He became popular as legendary physician of Murshidabad. He was also the family physician of local zamindars and Nawab family of Murshidabad. He received Kaviraj and Kaviratna title.

## Literary works

Sen Roy wrote poems and plays in Sanskrit. His book Jalpakalpataru is a work on ancient Charak Samhita. Sen Roy wrote almost 80 books on Ayurveda, Tantra, Sanskrit Grammar, Astrology and Philosophy. They include:
* Kavyaprava
* Lokalokapurusiya
* Durgobadhkabya
* Rajvijay
* Taravatisayangvara
* Pramadbhavjani
* Mugdhabodhamahavrth
* Taittiriyopanisadvrtti
* Harsadaya
* Tattvavidyakara
# Gniewkowo (disambiguation)

Gniewkowo may refer to:

## Locations

* Gniewkowo, town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
** Gmina Gniewkowo, municipality in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Gniewkowo, village in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
* Gniewkowo, village in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
* Gniewkowo, part of village of Sągnity in Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
* Gniewkowo, part of village of Gronowo, Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland

## States

* Duchy of Gniewkowo, 14th century duchy

## Events

* Battle of Gniewkowo, 1375 battle of Władysław the White's rebellion
# CQG

CQG is a US-based company creating financial software for market technical analysis, charting, and electronic trading. CQG specializes mostly in the futures market but provides both real-time and historical data from more than 100 exchanges from North and South America, Europe, Asia and Australia, including CBOE Futures Exchange (http:cfe.cboe.com) CME, CBOT, NYSE, NYMEX, LIFFE, LSE, London Metal Exchange, SGX, SFE, Euronext, ICE (ex IPE, NYBOT, Winnipeg), Osaka Securities Exchange, Tokyo Commodity Exchange, Tokyo Stock Exchange, as well as financial news from several providers.
CQG Product Line: CQG Integrated Client, which supports all functionality that CQG offers and CQG Trader, which mostly offers electronic trading. CQG also provides an API which enables exporting of real-time and historical market data to third party application for analysis and order execution. CQG Datafactory, which provides historical intraday and tick data worldwide. Portara, CQG's other historical data product, allows you to create individual and continuous back-adjusted streams from daily and intraday futures, forex, cash, ETF's and fixed income data.
# Gordon Frederick Arnold

Gordon Frederick Arnold (22 January 1920 - 30 December 1999) was a British linguist and Emeritus Reader in Phonetics at University College London.

## Biography

Born in 1920 in Braintree, Essex, Arnold read French at University College London. In 1947 he was appointed Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Phonetics by the head of department Daniel Jones. During his life he played a substantial role in the administration of the college, becoming Senior Tutor in 1979.

## Books

* Arnold, G.F. and Gimson, A.C (1965). English Pronunciation Practice. London: University of London Press
* Intonation of Colloquial English, with J. D. O'Connor (Longman, 1961; second edition, 1973)
* English Words (North-Holland, 1957)
* Say it with Rhythm, with O.M. Tooley (Longman, three parts, 1971–73)
# Cannabaudes

Cannabaudes or Cannabas (died 271) was a third-century leader of the Gothic tribe of the Tervings, who died in a battle against the Roman emperor Aurelian.

## Life

In the third century many Germanic peoples invaded the Roman Empire and plundered the border regions. Among these, the Goths were the largest group crossing the Roman borders and devastating the Balkan peninsula. They also raided the coasts of the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea. Emperor Aurelian, the former magister equitum of emperor Claudius Gothicus, who had died of the plague, was occupied fighting the dead emperor’s brother Quintillus for the Roman throne and later fighting against the Vandals and Juthungi in Italy. The Tervings under their leader Cannabaudes took advantage of this situation and devastated the provinces of the lower Danube and sacked some cities.
On his march to the East to reintegrate the Palmyrene Empire to the Roman Empire, Aurelian drove the Tervings out of the Roman empire and, unlike others before him, followed them over the Danube. In the ensuing battle, Cannabaudes died along with 5,000 of his men.
For this victory Aurelian received the surname Gothicus Maximus. At his triumph after his victory over the Palmyrene Empire, he paraded Gothic women, dressed as Amazons, and a chariot, pulled by four stags, that was said to have belonged to Cannabaudes.
Despite his victory over Cannabaudes, Aurelian abandoned the province of Dacia, which was populated by barbaric tribes such as the Goths.
Through his military achievements, Aurelian averted a further Gothic intrusions into Roman lands for a century.
While some historians call Cannabaudes a king of the Goths, others consider that he was only one of the more powerful leaders of the Goths.
The only ancient source mentioning his name is the Historia Augusta, which is not a generally reliable source. Nevertheless, Cannabaudes is seen as a historic person by most historians. Some historians want to identify Cannabaudes with Cniva, the Gothic leader who defeated and killed emperor Decius at the Battle of Abrittus twenty years earlier, others historians consider that he was Cniva's son.
# Jasionowo

Jasionowo may refer to the following places:
* Jasionowo, Augustów County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Jasionowo, Gmina Rutka-Tartak in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Jasionowo, Gmina Szypliszki in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
# Grant Doyle

Grant Doyle may refer to:
* Grant Doyle (baritone), Australian/British operatic baritone
* Grant Doyle (tennis) (born 1974), Australian former tennis player and coach
# Firrhill

Firrhill is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It is south of Merchants of Edinburgh Golf Club and lies next to Oxgangs.
The area is mostly made up of public housing which was built by the Corporation Housing Department in the mid-1950s, however most of the council properties have now been bought by tenants using the right to buy scheme although a fairly large number of these are rented out privately by individual landlords.
Firrhill High School lies in the area.

## Sources

(Google Maps)
55°54′47″N 3°13′56″W﻿ / ﻿55.91306°N 3.23222°W﻿ / 55.91306; -3.23222
* This Edinburgh location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Amigas Cheetahs

"Amigas Cheetahs" is a song from The Cheetah Girls 2 soundtrack.

## Music video

The Cheetah Girls did not shoot a video for the single because the song was from their film The Cheetah Girls 2 and was used to promote the movie. Because of that, the video for the song features clips from the movie and the girls dancing and singing in a special Barcelona music festival which is also a clip from the movie/musical. It premiered on August 26, 2006 on Disney Channel.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles | 10 |
| U.S. Billboard Pop 100 | 87 |
# Figulus foveicollis

Figulus foveicollis is a species in the stag beetle family Lucanidae. It is found in New Caledonia, New Guinea, and Tahiti.
# Graytown

Graytown may refer to:
* Graytown, Ohio, United States
* Graytown, Victoria, Australia
* Graytown, Wisconsin, United States