OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governorates of Libya

The governorates of Libya (muhafazah) were a tenfold top-level administrative division of Libya from 1963 until 1983.
They came into being on 27 April 1963. In 1970, after the 1 September 1969 Free Officers Movement coup, there was an administrative reorganization which gave local authorities more power to implement policies of the national government, and redesignated some of the names and boundaries of the ten governorates. In February 1975, Libya issued a law that abolished the governorates and their service directorates, however they continued to operate until they were fully replaced in 1983 by the baladiyat system districts.
Historically, the three provinces of Libya (Tripolitania in the northwest, Cyrenaica in the east, and Fezzan in the southwest) were sometimes called governorates.

## Ten governorates

The original ten governorates were:
* Bayda Governorate In 1971 Bayda was renamed Jabal al Akhdar.
* Al Khums Governorate
* Awbari Governorate
* Az Zawiyah Governorate
* Benghazi Governorate
* Darnah Governorate
* Al Jabal al Gharbi Governorate In 1970 Al Jabal al Gharbi was renamed Gharyan.
* Misrata Governorate
* Sabha Governorate
* Tarabulus Governorate.

## Reorganisation under Gaddafi

As early as 1973, Libya had been divided into forty-six baladiyat for census purposes. In 1983 Libya replaced the governorates structure with the district (baladiyah) one, creating forty-six districts.
# Exes

Exes may also refer to:
* "Exes", a 2016 song on Hymns (Bloc Party album)
* "Exes" (song), 2023 song by Tate McRae
* The Exes, a U.S. television series (2011–2015)
* Plural of ex (relationship), former spouses etc.

## Fictional characters

* The Exes (band), a duo on the U.S. television series Nashville (2012–2018)
# GOES 9

GOES-9, known as GOES-J before becoming operational, was an American weather satellite, which formed part of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite system. It was launched in 1995, and operated until 2007 when it was retired and boosted to a graveyard orbit. At launch, the satellite had a mass of 2,105 kilograms (4,641 lb), and an expected operational lifespan of three years. It was built by Space Systems/Loral, based on the LS-1300 satellite bus, and was the second of five GOES-I series satellites to be launched.

## Launch

GOES-J was launched aboard an International Launch Services Atlas I rocket, flying from Launch Complex 36B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The launch occurred at 05:52:02 GMT on 23 May 1995. Following launch, it was positioned in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 90° West for on-orbit testing. Once this was complete, it was moved to 135° West, where it assumed GOES-WEST operations.

## Operations

GOES-9 suffered from a design fault with the motor windings in its imager and sounder, with one of two sets failing in 1997. If the other set had failed, it would have made the system inoperable. This fault also occurred on the GOES-8 satellite, however it was corrected before GOES-10 was launched.
In June 1998 GOES-9 developed a problem with one of its two reaction wheels, which were used to control its orientation. It was drawing more power than expected, and generating noise, visible in some of the images it returned. After the other wheel started developing the same problem in July, a decision was made to replace GOES-9 with the backup satellite, GOES-10. GOES-10 took over imagery at the end of July, and reached 135° West in August. Following replacement, GOES-9 was moved back to 105° West, and placed into storage as a backup. It was reactivated in December 2001 for evaluation of its imager and reaction wheels, after which it was placed back into storage.

## Replacement of GMS-5

In 2003, GOES-9 was reactivated again, and leased to the Japan Meteorological Agency as a replacement for the GMS-5 satellite at 155° East, because its intended replacement, MTSAT-1, had failed to reach orbit. It remained in this position until MTSAT-1R became operational in November 2005, at which time GOES-9 was again deactivated and placed into storage. It was permanently retired from service and raised to a graveyard orbit on 14 June 2007.
# Gosford Forest Park

Gosford Forest Park is a forest park located outside Markethill, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The park, previously Gosford Demesne, was acquired by the Department of Agriculture in 1958 and comprises some 240 hectares of diverse woodland and open parkland. Gosford Forest Park is also home to Gosford Castle. It was designated the first conservation forest in Northern Ireland in 1986.

## History

In the early 17th century, the Acheson family came to the Markethill area, and built a substantial farmhouse near what is now the town of Markethill. The family came from Monmouthshire and the present Earl of Weymes is related to the Achesons who later became the Earls of Gosford. When they came to the area first, they brought with them 13 families, and some of the family names still survive in the area, including Galbraith and Greer. One of the two forts (or raths) in Gosford Forest was named after the Greer family who farmed the land in that area.
The first dwelling place of the Achesons was burned down; this house was near the town of Markethill which the family were responsible for founding. In 1610, the family were granted the lands of the present estate. They proceeded to build another house using locally procured, hand-made, red brick. This house was named Clonkearney Manor after the townland in which it was built. The path to this site is up near the ponds, but only a portion of the red brick foundations is now visible. This house was reputed to have been burned down during the Williamite wars in the mid-17th century.
The estate is now owned by the Forest Service and has a number of visitor facilities and a café. It also houses one of Northern Ireland's largest collections of rare breeds.
Gosford Castle was renovated into 23 new homes.
In 1989, Gosford Forest Park hosted the Irish Scout Jamboree, "Gosford '89", which was attended by over 3,000 scouts from around the world, including contingents from Canada, Japan and the United States.

## Facilities

Facilities in the park include a camping and caravanning site, picnic and barbecue areas, a tea house and shop and a function hall. There are way-marked walking trails in the park and also horse-riding and orienteering routes.
# Jerzy Robert Nowak

Jerzy Robert Nowak (born 8 September 1940) is a Polish historian, and former columnist in right-wing Catholic media outlets including Nasz Dziennik, Telewizja Trwam, Radio Maryja.

## Biography

Nowak was born on 8 September 1940 in Terespol. He worked in Polish Institute of International Affairs, he was an expert in Hungarian matters, has published a number of books about Hungary. He worked in embassy of Poland in Budapest. He was an activist of Alliance of Democrats (Poland). He criticized The X-s, a historical novel by György Spiró.
He has been accused of antisemitism by various intellectuals as well as by the Polish Club of Catholic Intelligentsia and some Catholic clerics (including Archbishop Józef Życiński). In lectures to Catholic parishes throughout Poland, Nowak as spoken on the "threat of the Jews and masons". In his writings, Nowak has promoted the Judeopolonia conspiracy theory.
During the debate in Poland on the Polish role in the Jedwabne pogrom, Nowak, writing in Nasz Dziennik, dismissed Jan T. Gross as "the usual propaganda to get out of the Polish government money for the crimes committed in Poland by Germans, Soviets and criminals". Nowak argued against any acceptance of guilt by Poles, and expressed his (extreme) view that Jews should ask Poles for forgiveness over their "anti-Polish lies" and other "misdeeds". He wrote a book in Polish "100 kłamstw J.T. Grossa o żydowskich sąsiadach i Jedwabnem" ("100 lies of J.T. Gross about Jewish neighbors and Jedwabne.")
Following the publication of Gross's Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz, Nowak went on a lecture tour to focusing on what he referred to as Gross's "lies" and wrote aggressive newspaper columns.
# Buckleria brasilia

Buckleria brasilia is a species of moth in the genus Buckleria known from Brazil. Its host plant is Drosera graminifolia. Moths in this species take flight in May and have a wingspan of about 11-12 millimetres. The specific name refers to Brazil.
# Fíjate Bien (song)

"Fíjate Bien" (English: "Focus") is a song written and performed by Colombian singer-songwriter Juanes. The song is the title track and first radio single from his debut solo studio album, Fíjate Bien.
This track won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Rock Song at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2001.

## Track listing

* "Fíjate Bien" (Radio Edit) –
* "Fíjate Bien" (Album Version) – 4:54
# Gleditsia assamica

Gleditsia assamica is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae that is found only in India. It is threatened by habitat loss from agricultural encroachment.
# Big Chief (British band)

Big Chief is a British jazz band that also incorporates blues influences. The band is described by The Observer as "an institution as much as a band, bundling jazz, blues and soul in one bag and shaking them vigorously". Its members included saxophonist Dick Heckstall-Smith, and Tony Reeves.

## Band members

Big Chief's current band members are as follows:
* Edward Benstead - Trumpet
* John Fry - Saxophone/Vocals
* Tony Reeves - Bass
* Tony Edwards - Percussion/Vocals
* Barry Langton - Guitar
* Steve Taylor - Drums
* Chris Fry - Trombone
* Adrian Paton - Keyboards/Vocals

## Discography

* It don't make sense (1997)
* Steppin' Out (1999)
* Big Chief Live at the Bull (2003)
* Big Chief Live at the Dignity (2009)
* Big Chief On Broadway (2010)
# FK Torlak

Fudbalski klub Torlak is a football club founded in 1962, located in Kumodraž, an urban neighborhood in the municipality of Voždovac, Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.

## Honours

* Voždovac Trophy: 2016, 2017
* Belgrade First League Group C: 2015
* Belgrade Third League Group B: 2011

## Supporters

The club has a small group of ardent supporters called Nomadi (which means Nomads), who form one of the groups at FK Rad. They have a fierce off-pitch rivalry with neighbours FK Voždovac.

## Notable players and managers

Đorđe Kunovac, a former Yugoslav top-flight footballer, managed the club between 2014 and 2016.
# Business Bhutan

Business Bhutan is Bhutan's only financial newspaper. It is a weekly paper, written mainly in English with a Dzongkha language section, focuses on business, finance, and politics in Bhutan.
# Frame running

Frame running, previously known as RaceRunning, is an adaptive athletic discipline, primarily for people with severe coordination and balance impairments such as cerebral palsy. Athletes use a three-wheeled running frame, with a saddle, body support and most notably, no pedals. Athletes run over distances similar to other track and road running disciplines; 100, 200, 400, 800 meters as well as 5 kilometers, 10 kilometers, half and full marathons. Like running more generally, frame running can be competitive, recreational, or for health and fitness.
Frame running was created in Denmark in 1991 by Paralympian Connie Hansen and Mansoor Siddiqi, a former CP2L backwards wheelchair foot pushing athlete and currently the international frame running coordinator. It has since been developed in partnership with the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association.
In 1997, the first frame running development camp and cup was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. This became an annual event. The 25th edition of the Camp and Cup was held in 2022, with athletes from 14 countries represented.
Frame running has been contested at the CPISRA World Games since 2005 , and at the IWAS World Games since 2011.
In 2017, frame running was announced as a World Para Athletics track discipline, alongside ambulant running and wheelchair racing. 100m frame running events were contested at the 2018 and 2021 World Para Athletics European Championships, and at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships. Frame running was unsuccessfully proposed for inclusion in the 2024 Summer Paralympics. It was, however, included in the program for the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships.
Frame Running clubs exist in countries around the world including the United States, Australia, Portugal, Denmark, Netherlands, the UK, Poland, Lithuania, and others.
# Buckleria girardi

Buckleria girardi is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is known from Guinea.
# Biclonuncaria cerucha

Biclonuncaria cerucha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# James Edwards Sewell

James Edwards Sewell (1810 – 29 January 1903) was an English academic, Warden of New College, Oxford, from 1860.

## Life

Sewell was educated at Winchester College and New College. In 1830, he became a Fellow of New College, and practically passed the rest of his life there, being elected to the headship in 1860. The first University Commission had just released the colleges from the fetters of their original statutes, and Sewell was called on to determine his attitude towards the strong reforming party in New College.
Though himself instinctively conservative, he determined that it was his duty to give effect to the desire of the majority, with the result that New College led the way in the general reform movement, and from being one of the smallest became the second largest college in Oxford. Sewell was vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford 1874–78.
He died in his ninety-third year, having been Warden of New College for 43 years, and was interred in the college cloisters.

## Family

His brother, Henry Sewell became the first premier of New Zealand. Another brother, William Sewell, was a writer, as was sister Elizabeth Missing Sewell. His brother Richard Clarke Sewell was a barrister and later reader in law to the University of Melbourne and author of a large number of legal works.
# Folly Pier

Folly Pier is a disused stone shipping quay, located on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England; part of the Jurassic Coast. It is found on the east side of the island within the area of East Weares. Other piers within the area include King's Pier and Durdle Pier respectively. Folly Pier dates from the 17th century.

## History

Folly Pier was once known as Old Pier, and was one of the main stone shipping places on the east side of Portland. The pier had been destroyed by the sea during the mid-18th century, but by 1765, a new pier on the site had been built.
The limestone quarries of East and Penn's Weares were the location of Sir Christopher Wren's first workings for stone to rebuild London after the Great Fire of 1666. The stone was shipped from the adjacent Durdle, Folly, and King's Piers. Once quarrying in the area was reduced, and quarries moved inland from the cliffs, the pier fell out of use, and any cranes were removed.
The surrounding area was chosen for the site of Folly Pier Waterworks, which was built in 1855 by John Coode for the government. In addition to the pier and waterworks, a World War II pillbox is also located near the shoreline, next to pier.
# Big Chief Henry's Indian String Band

Big Chief Henry's Indian String Band was a Choctaw Indian string band from Oklahoma, United States. The band was composed of members of the Hall family—Henry, father, on vocals and fiddle; and sons Clarence on guitar and Harold on banjo. They played from Wichita, Kansas.
H. C. Speir, a music promoter from Jackson, Mississippi, heard them playing at the Choctaw Indian Fair in Philadelphia, Mississippi. He got them a recording contract with RCA Victor, who recorded a number of songs in Dallas, October 14, 1929.

## Discography

    Original recording date October 14, 1929, Dallas.
    Session Title Recording BVE 56382-2 Blue Bird Waltz V-40225 BVE 56383-2 Choctaw Waltz V-40225 BVE 56384-2 Indian Tom-Tom V-40281 BVE 56385-2 The Indian's Dream V-40281 BVE 56386-2 Cherokee Rag V-40195 BVE 56387-2 On The Banks Of The Kaney V-40195
# Fanny Lye Deliver'd

Fanny Lye Deliver'd is a British period drama film set in 1657 on a Shropshire farm. It stars Maxine Peake, Charles Dance, and Freddie Fox, and is written and directed by Thomas Clay. It premiered in October 2019 after more than three years in post production.

## Cast

* Maxine Peake as Fanny Lye
* Charles Dance as John Lye
* Freddie Fox as Thomas Ashbury
* Tanya Reynolds as Rebecca Henshaw
* Peter McDonald as The High Sheriff for the Council of State
* Zak Adams as Arthur Lye
* Perry Fitzpatrick as The Sheriff's Deputy
* Kenneth Collard as The Constable
# Bucculatrix albiguttella

Bucculatrix albiguttella is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was first described by Pierre Millière in 1886. The species is found in France (the Alpes Maritimes), Italy and on Sardinia.
The wingspan is about 8 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in June and July.
The larvae feed on Achillea species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Lo blanco y lo negro

Lo blanco y lo negro (English title: The white and black) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1989.
Ernesto Alonso starred as protagonist, while together Lupita D'Alessio and Elsa Aguirre starred as stellar performances.

## Plot

Ángel de Castro is one of the most powerful men in Mexico. He is married to Carolina, beautiful woman devoted to her home and children, that Angel would not change for anyone, but that does not stop taking the woman who pleases. Angel and Carolina are parents of Alicia, Alma, Armando and Andrés. The two men are on the verge of graduating: Armando, the first-born and the favourite, will be lawyer, and Andrés performs its social service in an agricultural field of experimentation.

## Cast

* Ernesto Alonso as Ángel de Castro/Silvio de Castro
* Lupita D'Alessio as Verónica Montes
* Elsa Aguirre as Carolina de Castro
* Marco Muñoz as Armando de Castro
* Mariana Levy as Alma de Castro
* Sebastián Ligarde as Andrés de Castro
* Omar Fierro as Raúl Alcázar
* Guillermo Murray as Guillermo Alcázar
* Rafael Amador as César Morelli
* Ana Luisa Peluffo as Odette
* Emilia Carranza as Raquel de Alcázar
* Rafael Sánchez Navarro as Roberto Olmedo
* Marcela Páez as Alicia de Castro
* Jorge Vargas as Julio Cantú
* Isabela Corona as Citalli
* Vicky de la Piedra as Felisa
* Miguel Manzano as Don Carlos
* Merle Uribe as Elena
* Felicia Mercado as Deborah Laval
* Oscar Bonfiglio as Javier Bautista
* Nailea Norvind as Selma Alcázar
* Mauricio Ferrari as Carlos Carvajal
* Mario Casillas as Ramón Ferreira
* Raquel Olmedo as Soledad
* Julio Ahuet as El Manoplas
* María Marcela as Irene O'Neal
* Fernando Robles as Jacinto Figueredo
* María Eugenia Ríos as Raymunda
* Roberto Cobo as Pepe Mateos
* Cecilia Romo as Cristina Carvajal
* Tony Bravo as Luis Soto
* Toño Infante as Cipriano Sánchez
* Mario de Jesús Garfiel as El Mudo
* Adalberto Parra as Esteban
* Carlos Cardán as Juan
* Cornelio Laguna as Samuel
* Ángel Carpinteyro as Jorge
* Ángeles Marín as María
* Clementina Gaudi as Esther
* Martha Patricia as Jeanette
* Ramón Menéndez as René Laval
* Héctor Sáez as Teniente Larios
* Felipe González as Jaime
* María Rojo as Andrea
* Gilberto Román as Tony
* Armando Sandoval as Víctor
* Giovanni Korporal as Sr. Lewis
* María Regina as Marcia
* María Sarfatti as Dr. Ruiz
* Roberto Ruy as El Asesino
* Lucy Cantú as Clara
* Mario Sauret as Rey
* Lucía Castell as Consuelo
* Marina Marín as La Criolla
* Rigoberto Carmona as El Poeta
* Rossy Navarro as La Prieta

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1990 | 8th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Leading Actor | Ernesto Alonso | Won |
# Frame saw

A frame saw or sash saw is a type of saw which consists of a relatively narrow and flexible blade held under tension within a (generally wooden) rectangular frame (also called a sash or gate). They are used for cutting wood or stone. The blade is held perpendicular to the plane of the frame, so that the material being cut passes through the center of the frame. Frame saws for use with wood are rip saws operated as a hand saw or powered in a sawmill. Frame saws used for cutting stone were powered saws in stone mills.
When used for different purposes, a frame saw may have other names. For converting logs into lumber, they are also called a pit-saw or whipsaw. For sawing veneer, they may simply be called a veneer saw. It is unknown how early framed pit-saws came into use however there is an Italian fresco from c. 1300 depicting their use.
A more modern development from the 18th Century is the open pit saw which resembled a large hand saw with no frame, a till for a handle at the top and a box for a lower handle. This form of pit saw is still manufactured and in use in rural areas of developing countries as a means of processing timber.
The frame pit saw was the mainstay of resawing before stiff, unframed two-man saws called a muley or mulay saw, circular saws, and band saws took over. In some early sawmills a frame saw was powered from a water wheel, wind mill or other rotary motion through a crankshaft and connecting rod. Frame saws are now largely obsolete, although woodworkers who eschew power tools still make them for personal use in many sizes and styles of assembly.
# Fallacia

Fallacia may refer to:
* Fallacia (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae
* Fallacia (alga), a genus of algae in the family Sellaphoraceae
# Biclavula

Biclavula is a genus of diplurans in the family Projapygidae.

## Species

* Biclavula wygodzinskyi San Martín, 1963
# Glenea gahani

Glenea gahani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1894.
# FashFilmFete

FashFilmFete (FFF) is an American fashion film festival held annually at the Phoenix Art Museum in Phoenix, Arizona since 2022.

## History

The first annual event was held April 30, 2022 featuring the 1975 feature film Mahogany starring Diana Ross, as the showcase film and was recognized for its trendsetting costumes, which were designed by Ross. FFF received 46 submissions and 13 film awards in its first year including "Mrs. G," a documentary produced in Israel about Lea Gottlieb, founder of Gottex swimwear, which won 1st Place Best Documentary, the top award, at the inaugural festival.
For the second annual event on Sept. 23, 2023, FFF showcased "Happy Clothes" a documentary about award-winning costume designer Patricia Field known for the HBO series Sex and the City as well as the film The Devil Wears Prada. Introduced by the film's director Michael Selditch, FFF was the second festival in North America to screen the documentary after Tribeca Festival.
In 2023, the festival presented the inaugural Costume Design Career Achievement Awards, recognizing Ruth E. Carter for her works in films such as Black Panther, Selma and Malcolm X; and Patricia Field for her works in television including Ugly Betty, Younger and Emily in Paris.
The emerging festival also held a two-week online festival in 2023 in partnership with Filmocracy, including a directory for film and fashion professionals.
# GRAITEC

GRAITEC is an Autodesk reseller and developer of CAD / CAE software for the civil engineering and construction industries.
Headquartered in France, the company was founded in 1986 by Francis Guillemard. From its inception in France, GRAITEC expanded to become a conglomerate of 13 wholly owned subsidiaries located across the globe, including in countries like France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic, Italy, Slovakia, Romania, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States with Applied Software.

## History

* 1986, GRAITEC was founded by Francis Guillemard.
GRAITEC acquired Opentree Ltd and its document management system, Cabinet, in 2019. Acquisition of 2aCAD. This was also the year that Apax Partners France, today known as Seven2, acquired a majority stake in GRAITEC.
Cadpoint UK was acquired in November 2020.
In 2021, Graitec acquired the Canadian-based company Strucsoft Solutions, and the Spanish-based structural analysis company Arktec.
In 2022, Graitec announces an agreement to acquire Applied Software. Originally founded in 1982, Atlanta-based Applied Software is a Autodesk partner.