OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fametesta operculina

Fametesta operculina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a small terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Endodontidae.
This is an endangered species.

## Distribution

This species (and the whole genus) is endemic to Japan.
# List of Australian films of the 2020s

    This is a list of Australian films during the 2020s decade: from 2020 to 2029. For a complete alphabetical list, see Category:Australian films.

## 2020

* List of Australian films of 2020

## 2021

* List of Australian films of 2021

## 2022

* List of Australian films of 2022

## 2023

* List of Australian films of 2023

## 2024

* List of Australian films of 2024

## 2025

* List of Australian films of 2025

## 2026

* List of Australian films of 2026

## 2027

* List of Australian films of 2027

## 2028

* List of Australian films of 2028

## 2029

* List of Australian films of 2029
# B. J. C. Perera

B. J. C. Perera is a Sri Lankan pediatrician. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Sri Lanka Journal of Bio-Medical Informatics.

## Early life

B. J. C. Perera was born in Wadduwa, Sri Lanka on 14 July 1947, the son of Victor Perera and Rose Perera.

## Personal life

Perera married Dr. Sarojini Perera in 1975. Currently, they reside in Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka. They have a daughter, Ruth Maneesha and three grandchildren, Joshua, Malaika and Jaydon.

## Education

Perera had his primary education at De Mazenod College, Kandana up to Grade 8. He proceeded to St Peter's College, Colombo. He wrote his Advanced Level Exam in 1964. He enrolled at the Faculty of Medicine, Colombo in 1965 and qualified with MBBS (Ceylon) 2nd Class Honours in 1970. Perera had further Postgraduate Education in Sri Lanka as well as the UK.

## Career

He was the first President of the Sri Lanka College of Paediatricians, He was the founding president of the Respiratory Diseases Study Group of Sri Lanka, founding president of the Childhood Respiratory Study Circle of Sri Lanka, National Consultant, Programme for control of Acute Respiratory Infections of the Ministry of Health, Chairman Board of Study in Paediatrics of The Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, Founding Member of The Board of Study in Sports Medicine of the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine and Member of the Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM) of the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM).

## Publications
### Books

* Modern Child Health Care: A Guide to Parents

## Awards

* ."Outstanding Paediatrician of Asia" Award by the Asia Pacific Paediatric Association in 2007.
# Eilenodontinae

Eilenodontinae are an extinct clade of reptiles belonging to Sphenodontia. They are either considered a subgroup of Opisthodontia, or Sphenodontidae. They had deep jaws with broad, closely packed teeth with thick enamel and noticeable wear facets. They were likely herbivorous, and probably chewed with a proal (forward stroke) movement, with food shredded between the edges of opposing sharp-edged wear facets. Members of the group are known from South America, North America and Europe. The earliest known member of the group, Sphenotitan, is known from the Late Triassic of South America. while the youngest members are known from the Late Cretaceous of South America. The group contains some of the largest known sphenodontians, with Priosphenodon suggested to be the largest known non aquatic sphenodontian, with an estimated body length of over 1 metre (3.3 ft).
# List of Cleveland Bulldogs players

* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

LeRoy Andrews, Chalmers Ault

## B

Carl Bacchus, Herm Bagby, George Baldwin, Herb Bauer, Scotty Bierce, Al Bloodgood, Phil Branon, Obie Bristow, Hal Broda, Karl Broadley, Hal Burt

## C

Glenn Carberry, Carl Cardarelli, Les Caywood, Guy Chamberlin, Chase Clements, Alf Cobb, Tom Cobb, Rudy Comstock, Larry Conover, Cookie Cunningham,

## D

Herb DeWitz

## E

Gus Eckberg, Cap Edwards, Doc Elliott

## F

Tiny Feather, Benny Friedman

## G

Frank Garden

## H

Charlie Honaker, Dosey Howard

## J

Ben Jones, Jerry Jones

## K

Frank Kelley, Walt Kreinheder, Jerry Krysl, Rudy Kutler

## L

Ed Loucks, Link Lyman

## M

Harry McGee, Russ Meredith, Al Michaels, Stan Muirhead, Lyle Munn, Truck Myers

## N

Nick Nardacci, Al Nesser, Dave Noble, Raymond Norton

## O

Duke Osborn, Bill Owen, Steve Owen

## P

Gordon Peery

## R

Proc Randels, Milt Rehnquist, Wooky Roberts

## S

Walt Sechrist, Maury Segal, Jim Simmons, Clyde Smith, Olin Smith, Russ Smith, Bob Spiers, Hugh Sprinkle, Gene Stringer, Paul Suchy

## T

John Tanner, Rex Thomas

## V

Ralph Vince

## W

Dutch Wallace, Dutch Webber, Ossie Wiberg, Dick Wolf, Joe Work, Hoge Workman, Ink Williams

## Y

Swede Youngstrom
# I Gotta Know (Wanda Jackson song)

"I Gotta Know" is a rockabilly song recorded by Wanda Jackson in 1956, and released as a single by Capitol Records as 45-15586. It was written by Thelma Blackmon. Jackson's version of the song reached #15 on the Billboard Country Singles chart. It was later included in the 1960 album Rockin' with Wanda.

## Critical response

Buzz McClain of The Washington Post called Jackson's version "a hook-filled number that zips from ballad to rocker and back again."
Iain Ellis of PopMatters described Jackson's performance: "Honing her Elvis-style hiccup vocal, Jackson satirized the prevailing male hits of the day, songs that posited either romantic illusions or 'cool' boasting. Rather than passively wallowing in these conceits, or swallowing their deceits, Jackson set to de-bunking them with brutal 'response' lyrics."
Billy Poore wrote that it "starts out like a sad, sappy country ballad, and then all of a sudden, Wanda just roars into the meat and potatoes boppin' rockabilly sound."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1956) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Most Played C&W in Juke Boxes | 15 |
# I Gotta Right to Swing

I Gotta Right to Swing is a 1960 studio album by Sammy Davis Jr., accompanied by an uncredited Count Basie Orchestra, minus Count Basie himself.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Nick Dedina awarded the album four stars and said that the album "is an invigorating mix of up-tempo swing and hard-hitting rhythm & blues...a must-have for fans of classic pop and vocal jazz".

## Track listing

* "The Lady Is a Tramp" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 4:23
* "I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) - 3:04
* "Get On the Right Track Baby" (Titus Turner, Ray Charles) - 2:46
* "Do Nothin' Till You Hear From Me" (Duke Ellington, Bob Russell) - 3:19
* "I Got a Woman" (Charles, Renald Richard) - 4:30
* "There Is No Greater Love" (Isham Jones, Marty Symes) - 2:37
* "Gee, Baby, Ain't I Good to You" (Andy Razaf, Don Redman) - 3:51
* "This Little Girl of Mine" (Charles) - 2:01
* "Till Then" (Eddie Seiler, Sol Marcus, Guy Wood) - 3:23
* "Face to Face" (Bob Ralske, Ben Weisman) - 3:06
* "Mess Around" (Ahmet Ertegün) - 2:49

## Personnel

* Sammy Davis Jr. - vocals
* George Rhodes - piano
* Sy Oliver, Jack Pleis, Morty Stevens - arranger, conductor
* The Count Basie Orchestra:
** John Anderson, Ernie Royal, Snooky Young, Thad Jones, Joe Newman - trumpet
** Benny Powell, Al Grey, Henry Coker, Henderson Chambers - trombone
** Marshall Royal, Frank Wess, Eric Dolphy - alto saxophone
** Frank Foster, Billy Mitchell - tenor saxophone
** Charlie Fowlkes - baritone saxophone
** Freddie Green - guitar
** Ed Jones - double bass
** Sonny Payne - drums
* Personnel as listed in the liner notes.
# Edward C. Raymund

Edward Charles Raymund (August 26, 1928 – December 9, 2008) was an American businessman and the founder of Tech Data Corp.

## Biography

Raymund was born to poor family on August 26, 1928 in Hollywood, California, and raised in Los Angeles. He served in the Army Air Corps and attended the University of Southern California on the G.I. Bill. After school, he worked as an electronics manufacturer's representative in Southern California. He moved to Florida eight years later where he saw an opportunity due to the state's rapid growth; and in the 1960s, he was distributing high-volume sockets and capacitors. In 1974, he founded Tech Data which initially sold computer memory cassettes, floppy disks, and printer ribbons; and added monitors, printers, add-on cards, and eventually IBM PCs in the 1980s. In 1985, his son, Steven Raymund, became CEO. Raymund remained as chairman of Tech Data until 1991; thereafter he held the title of chairman emeritus.

## Philanthropy

Raymund was a supporter of the Noble Vikings of Orange County Charity, Mission Hospital, St. Margaret's Episcopal School, the Mission of San Juan Capistrano, the San Juan Capistrano Historical Society, The Boys and Girls Club of San Juan Capistrano, the OJAI Museum of Art, Newport Sports Museum, the Defense Orientation Conference Association, and the USC Trojans football team.

## Personal life

Raymund was married twice. His first wife was Annette Leah Raymund, who was Jewish. They had four children: Lena Raymund Rogachevky, Karen Raymund Marder, Suzanne Raymund Zigun, and Steve A. Raymund. His second wife was Tricia Madison; they had one child: Matthew Madison Raymund. He died on December 9, 2008, in Mission Viejo, California. Services were held at St. Margaret's Episcopal Church in San Juan Capistrano, California. His son, Steve, served as CEO of Tech Data from 1986 until 2006.
His granddaughter is actress Monica Raymund.
# I Gede Pasek Suardika

I Gede Pasek Suardika (born 21 July 1969) is an Indonesian lawyer and politician of the Nusantara Awakening Party (PKN) and its chairman between 2021 and 2023. He was a member of the People's Representative Council between 2009–2014 and the Regional Representative Council between 2014–2019. Before becoming PKN's chairman, Suardika was a member of the Democratic Party and was a member of the People's Conscience Party between 2016 and 2021.

## Early life

Pasek was born on 21 July 1969 in Singaraja, Bali. His father, I Komang Alit, served as a police captain. He studied at elementary, middle and high schools in Singaraja. He then studied law, obtaining a bachelors at Brawijaya University and a masters at Udayana University.

## Career

Before entering politics, Pasek worked as a journalist in Bali and in East Java. He was also a lawyer and political consultant, advising regional leader candidates in Balinese local elections. He campaigned for Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the 2004 Indonesian presidential election. He was appointed to replace Jero Wacik as a Demokrat legislator in 2009, as Wacik was appointed a government minister. He chaired the council's Third Commission until 2013, when he was removed after attending the declaration of an organization founded by former Demokrat chairman Anas Urbaningrum. In January 2014, Demokrat fired him from the party due to "ethics violations", and attempted to replace him in the council. However, the body rejected Pasek's removal as it considered the removal illegal. Pasek continued to attend legislature meetings after the firing.
For the 2014 legislative election, Pasek ran as a member of the Regional Representative Council, and was elected as a senator to represent Bali. He joined the People's Conscience Party in December 2016. He was part of Joko Widodo's campaign team for the 2019 presidential election. In January 2020, he was appointed the party's secretary-general by chairman Oesman Sapta Odang. Pasek left the party in October 2021 to become chairman of the newly-founded Nusantara Awakening Party (PKN). PKN's founders were largely former Demokrat politicians affiliated with Anas Urbaningrum, along with some Hanura members.
By May 2023, Pasek stated that he intended to hand over the party's chairmanship to Anas upon Anas' completion of parole (Anas had been imprisoned for corruption charges in 2013 and was released on parole in April 2023) in July 2023. During a special party conference on 14 July 2023, Anas was appointed as the new chairman, while Pasek became chairman of the party's executive committee. In opening the conference, Pasek stated that he was "returning" Anas to becoming a chairman, referring to Anas' old position in Demokrat. In the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, Pasek is running as a candidate for the House of Representatives from the Bali electoral district.
# Elbridge Township

Elbridge Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Elbridge Township, Edgar County, Illinois
* Elbridge Township, Michigan
# Edwards family

The Edwards family of Chile is of Welsh origin. They became financially and politically influential during the 19th century. They have played and still play a significant role in Chilean politics, especially as owners of its most influential newspaper chain, El Mercurio S.A.P. Under the supervision of Agustín Edwards Eastman, El Mercurio played an important role in the propaganda campaign to influence public opinion against Salvador Allende and in favor of the military coup that brought Augusto Pinochet to power.

## Prominent members

* George Edwards Brown (1780–1848), British doctor and businessman, founder of the family in Chile
* Agustín Edwards Ossandón (1815–1878), Chilean businessman
* Juana Ross Edwards (1830–1913), Chilean philanthropist
* Agustín Edwards Ross (1852–1897), businessman and politician, purchased the Valparaíso, Chile edition of El Mercurio newspaper in 1880
* Alberto Edwards Vives (1874–1932), politician, historian and lawyer
* Agustín Edwards Mac-Clure (1878–1941), businessman, diplomat and politician, President of the League of Nations and founder of the Santiago edition of El Mercurio newspaper
* Raúl Edwards Mac-Clure (1880–1927), businessman and politician
* Joaquín Edwards Bello (1887–1968), writer and journalist
* María Edwards Mac-Clure (1893–1972), Righteous Among the Nations
* Agustín Edwards Budge (1899–1956), businessman
* Agustín Edwards Eastman (1927–2017), politician, business man and Chilean newspaper publisher
* Jorge Edwards Valdés (1931–2023) novelist, winner of the 1999 Cervantes Prize
* Cristián Edwards del Río, businessman and kidnapping victim
* Sebastián Edwards (born 1953), economist, professor, speaker, author, and consultant
# Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies

Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB) is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that is characterized by a loss of intellectual functioning (dementia) and seizures. At first, affected individuals may have difficulty sustaining attention and concentrating. Their judgment, insight, and memory become impaired as the condition progresses. Over time, they lose the ability to perform the activities of daily living, and most people with this condition eventually require comprehensive care.
The signs and symptoms of familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies vary in their severity and age of onset. In severe cases, the condition causes seizures and episodes of sudden, involuntary muscle jerking or twitching (myoclonus) in addition to dementia. These signs can appear as early as a person's teens. Less severe cases are characterized by a progressive decline in intellectual functioning beginning in a person's forties or fifties.
Mutations in the SERPINI1 gene cause familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies. The SERPINI1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called neuroserpin. This protein is found in nerve cells, where it plays a role in the development and function of the nervous system. Neuroserpin helps control the growth of nerve cells and their connections with one another, which suggests that this protein may be important for learning and memory. Mutations in the gene result in the production of an abnormally shaped, unstable version of neuroserpin. Abnormal neuroserpin proteins can attach to one another and form neuroserpin inclusion bodies or Collins bodies within nerve cells. Collins bodies form in cortical and subcortical neurons where they disrupt the cells' normal functioning and ultimately lead to cell death. Progressive dementia results from this gradual loss of nerve cells in certain parts of the brain. Researchers believe that a buildup of related, potentially toxic substances in nerve cells may also contribute to the signs and symptoms of this condition.
This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder. In many cases, an affected person has a parent with the condition.
# Familial disseminated comedones without dyskeratosis

Familial disseminated comedones without dyskeratosis (FDCWD) is a rare autosomal dominant skin disorder characterized by the presence of numerous comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) on the face, trunk, and extremities. The comedones are typically asymptomatic and do not lead to scarring. The disorder is thought to be caused by a mutation in the gene encoding the protein involucrin.
The first case of FDCWD was reported in 1972. Since then, there have been approximately 100 additional cases reported in the literature. The disorder appears to be more common in people of Asian descent.
The diagnosis of FDCWD is made clinically. There is no specific laboratory test or biopsy finding that is diagnostic of the disorder. The differential diagnosis includes other disorders that can cause comedones, such as acne vulgaris, familial dyskeratotic comedones, and Darier-White disease.
There is no cure for FDCWD. Treatment is aimed at controlling the comedones and preventing scarring. Treatment options include topical retinoids, oral isotretinoin, and chemical peels.
The prognosis for FDCWD is good. The comedones typically do not worsen over time and do not lead to any serious health problems.

## Symptoms and signs

The most common symptom of FDCWD is the presence of numerous comedones on the face, trunk, and extremities. The comedones can be black or white and are typically asymptomatic. However, some people may experience mild itching or irritation.
In some cases, FDCWD can be associated with other symptoms, such as:
* Acne vulgaris
* Hyperkeratosis (thickening of the skin)
* Follicular papules and pustules
* Scarring

## Causes

FDCWD is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding the protein involucrin. Involucrin is a protein that is important for the formation of the skin's outer layer, the epidermis. The mutation in the involucrin gene causes the skin to produce an abnormal form of involucrin, which disrupts the normal formation of the epidermis. This leads to the formation of comedones.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of FDCWD is made clinically. There is no specific laboratory test or biopsy finding that is diagnostic of the disorder.

### Differential diagnosis

The DDx includes other disorders that can cause comedones, such as:
* Acne vulgaris
* Familial dyskeratotic comedones
* Darier-White disease

## Treatment

There is no cure for FDCWD. Treatment is aimed at controlling the comedones and preventing scarring. Treatment options include:
* Topical retinoids
* Oral isotretinoin
* Chemical peels

## Prognosis

The prognosis for FDCWD is good. The comedones typically do not worsen over time and do not lead to any serious health problems.
# B. Thoughtful

B. Thoughtful (foaled 1975 in California) was an American Thoroughbred racemare. Raced by Swiss businessman Walter Haefner and trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Robert Wheeler, she won eight stakes races including the Oak Leaf Stakes and Hollywood Oaks.
The B. Thoughtful Stakes, a race for California bred fillies and mares run annually at Hollywood Park Racetrack was named in her honor.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of B. Thoughtful :
| Sire Don B. 1965 | Fleet Nasrullah 1955 | Nasrullah | Nearco |
| Sire Don B. 1965 | Fleet Nasrullah 1955 | Nasrullah | Mumtaz Begum |
| Sire Don B. 1965 | Fleet Nasrullah 1955 | Happy Go Feet | Count Fleet |
| Sire Don B. 1965 | Fleet Nasrullah 1955 | Happy Go Feet | Draeh |
| Sire Don B. 1965 | Early Frames 1959 | Prince John | Princequillo |
| Sire Don B. 1965 | Early Frames 1959 | Prince John | Not Afraid |
| Sire Don B. 1965 | Early Frames 1959 | Bed O'Roses | Preciptic |
| Sire Don B. 1965 | Early Frames 1959 | Bed O'Roses | Pasquinade |
| Dam Fluffy Thought 1964 | Fair Truckle 1943 | Fair Trial | Fairway |
| Dam Fluffy Thought 1964 | Fair Truckle 1943 | Fair Trial | Lady Juror |
| Dam Fluffy Thought 1964 | Fair Truckle 1943 | Truckle | Truculent |
| Dam Fluffy Thought 1964 | Fair Truckle 1943 | Truckle | Shepherdess |
| Dam Fluffy Thought 1964 | Maid O'Fire 1948 | Firozepore | Rustom Pasha |
| Dam Fluffy Thought 1964 | Maid O'Fire 1948 | Firozepore | Farmood |
| Dam Fluffy Thought 1964 | Maid O'Fire 1948 | Cheeky Sue | Black Toney |
| Dam Fluffy Thought 1964 | Maid O'Fire 1948 | Cheeky Sue | Chicsu |
# False answer supervision

False answer supervision (FAS) refers to VoIP fraud where the billed duration for the caller is more than the duration of the actual connection duration. The FAS is usually performed by VoIP wholesalers in their softswitches for randomly selected calls. Adding a small amount of extra billed seconds for many calls results in significant revenue for the VoIP wholesaler.

## Implementation of FAS

The FAS fraud can be implemented in a softswitch in many different ways. These include:
* False billing of party A without calling a party B. Usually a fake ringback tone, loopback audio or voicemail message is played
* Start of billing before actual answer of party B
* Extra billing after disconnection of party B

## Detection of FAS

The FAS can be detected and blocked in a softswitch. Common methods are:
* Manual verification of call detail records: listening to voice recordings
* Identification of FAS types and using algorithms to automatically detect the FAS
** RTP audio signal processing: detection of voice
** RTP audio signal processing: detection of silence
** RTP audio signal processing: detection of ringback tone
# Avoyan

Avoyan (Armenian: Ավոյան) is a popular Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artashes Avoyan (born 1972), Armenian lawyer
* Hovhannes Avoyan (born 1965), Armenian entrepreneur
* Tatoul Avoyan (born 1964), Armenian rabiz singer