OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FLUX Quartet

The FLUX Quartet is an American string quartet dedicated to the performance of contemporary classical music. It was founded in 1998 and is based in New York City. The group is renowned for its performances of Morton Feldman's String Quartet No. 2, which lasts for more than six hours. It has performed to rave reviews in venues of all sorts, from Carnegie's Zankel Hall and Kennedy Center, to influential art institutions such as EMPAC, The Kitchen, and the Walker Art Center, to international music festivals in Australia, Europe, and the Americas. It has also premiered new works on numerous experimental series, including Roulette, Bowerbird, and the Music Gallery. FLUX's radio credits include NPR's All Things Considered, WNYC's New Sounds and Soundcheck, and WFMU's Stochastic Hit Parade. The group's discography includes recordings on the Cantaloupe, Innova, Tzadik, and Cold Blue Music labels, in addition to two critically acclaimed releases on Mode Records that encompass the full catalogue of string quartet works by Morton Feldman.
Strongly influenced by the irreverent spirit and "anything-goes" philosophy of the Fluxus art movement, violinist Tom Chiu founded FLUX in the late '90s. The quartet has since cultivated an uncompromising repertoire that follows neither fashions nor trends, but rather combines yesterday's seminal iconoclasts with tomorrow's new voices. Alongside late 20th-century masters like Cage, Feldman, Ligeti, Nancarrow, Scelsi, and Xenakis, FLUX has premiered more than 100 works by many of today's foremost innovators, including Michael Byron, Julio Estrada, David First, Oliver Lake, Alvin Lucier, Marc Neikrug, Matthew Welch; the group has also performed with many influential artists, including Thomas Buckner, Ornette Coleman, Joan La Barbara, Wadada Leo Smith, Henry Threadgill, and many more. As part of its mission to support future musical pioneers, FLUX actively commissions, and has been awarded grants from the American Composers Forum, USArtists International, Aaron Copland Fund, and the Meet-The-Composer Foundation. FLUX also discovers emerging composers from its many residencies and workshops at colleges, including Wesleyan, Dartmouth, Williams, Princeton, Rice, and the College of William and Mary.
The spirit to expand stylistic boundaries is a trademark of the FLUX Quartet, and thus the quartet avidly pursues projects with genre-transcending artists working in mixed media. These artistic synergies have led to an acclaimed recording with experimental balloonist Judy Dunaway, collaborations with choreographers Pam Tanowitz and Shen Wei, and the 3-D video work Upending with digital art-ensemble, OpenEnded Group. Most recently, FLUX appeared both on film and the soundtrack of River of Fundament, the latest work by visionary artist Matthew Barney and composer Jonathan Bepler.

## Discography

* Images From a Closed Ward (2018, New Focus FCR199), by Michael Hersch
# Fritz Bamberger (painter)

Fritz Bamberger (October 17, 1814 – August 13, 1873) was a German painter, primarily of landscapes.

## Biography

Bamberger was born in Würzburg in the Kingdom of Bavaria, the fourth son of two Bavarian musicians. His parents retired in 1820, and he moved with them to Frankfurt, where his sister Sabine became an opera singer. He spent part of his childhood in Dresden and Berlin, beginning to learn drawing and painting. He moved back to Würzburg in 1828, and then studied painting under Johann Georg Primavesi in Kassel from 1831. He also studied at the Prussian Academy of Arts and in Munich under Carl Rottmann. He moved back to Frankfurt in 1835, and began painting various landscapes; he took a trip to France and England in 1836 to gain additional material for his paintings. One result of his travels was The Battlefield of Hastings with a view of the sea.
His artistic career was interrupted from 1837 to 1840 as he served a three-year term with the artillery corps in Würzburg. He returned to Frankfurt after his service ended, and began painting again. He took several trips to Spain, which would prove to have a large influence on his career, as he began specializing in scenes of the Spanish landscape. Among his noted works in this area are views of Gibraltar (at Munich), Algeciras and Granada. He later moved to Munich, where he became well known, painting both landscapes and portraits of nobles. He was made a professor in 1870, but his health began to deteriorate, and he died in 1873 during a therapeutic trip to Neuenhain in Bad Soden.
# Anshuman Nandi

Anshuman Nandi (Bengali Pronunciation:-Anshuman Nondi) is a young 9 years old drummer and child actor from the hills of Tripura. He was 3 years old when he performed in India's Got Talent. He has also made his Bollywood debut as a child actor in 2017 Bollywood film Hindi Medium alongside Irrfan Khan.
Nandi won the National Award in music when he was only 3 years.
# Family Reunion (Saliva song)

"Family Reunion" is the first single from Saliva's sixth studio album, Cinco Diablo. Lead singer Josey Scott has said that the song is about meeting their fans on the road. The song peaked at number 14 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 2008.
The song could be heard during NCAA college basketball games televised on ESPN during the 2008–2009 season. It is also used by the Erie Otters during their pregame highlight video.
# Gorytvesica paraleipa

Gorytvesica paraleipa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Napo Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is 21–22.5 mm.
# Fructose 1-phosphate

Fructose-1-phosphate is a derivative of fructose. It is generated mainly by hepatic fructokinase but is also generated in smaller amounts in the small intestinal mucosa and proximal epithelium of the renal tubule. It is an important intermediate of glucose metabolism. Because fructokinase has a high Vmax fructose entering cells is quickly phosphorylated to fructose 1-phosphate. In this form it is usually accumulated in the liver until it undergoes further conversion by aldolase B (the rate limiting enzyme of fructose metabolism).
Aldolase B converts it into glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Glyceraldehyde is then phosphorylated by triose kinase to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Metabolism of fructose thus essentially results in intermediates of glycolysis. This means that fructose has the same fate as glucose after it gets metabolised. The final product of glycolysis (pyruvate) may then undergo gluconeogenesis, enter the TCA cycle or be stored as fatty acids.

## Clinical significance

In hereditary fructose intolerance caused by defects in aldolase B, fructose 1-phosphate accumulates in the liver and causes a number of adverse defects. Hypoglycemia results from inhibition of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. It depletes intracellular phosphate reserves which leads to loss of ATP and inhibition of biosynthetic pathways. Symptoms of hereditary fructose intolerance are apathy, drowsiness, sweatiness and tremulousness.
# James M. Brown (attorney)

James McElwain Brown (December 9, 1941 – September 8, 2023) was an American trial attorney in private practice in Salem, Oregon, who served as Oregon Attorney General from 1980 to 1981. He was a Democrat.
Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Brown attended American University before graduating Willamette University magna cum laude with a B.A. in 1964, and Yale Law School with an LL.B. in 1967, being admitted to the Oregon bar the same year.
He served as a Deputy District Attorney from 1970 to 1972, and as District Attorney from 1972 to 1977, in Benton County, Oregon. He was Counsel to the Governor of Oregon (1977–1979) and Assistant Attorney General (1979–1980), before being appointed as state Attorney General in 1980.
Brown died after a brief illness in San Jose, Costa Rica, on September 8, 2023, at the age of 81.
# FGI-104

FGI-104 is the name of an experimental broad-spectrum antiviral drug, with activity against a range of viruses including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, Ebola virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.

## Mechanism

The drug acts by inhibiting the protein TSG101, which transports newly manufactured virions to the exterior of an infected cell, thus breaking the replication cycle of the virus. In pre-clinical studies, FGI-104 has been shown to protect mice from Ebola virus disease.
# Friedrich Seifert

Friedrich Alfred Seifert (born 8 May 1941) is a German mineralogist and geophysicist. He is the founding director of Bayerisches Geoinstitut at University of Bayreuth. A silicate mineral, seifertite, is named after him.

## Life and work

Seifert was born in Dresden, Germany in 1941. He studied mineralogy at the University of Kiel and the University of Zurich and received his PhD degree from the University of Zurich in 1966 for his work on the rock metamorphosis at high temperatures and pressures. For his post-doctorate work, Seifert moved to University of Bochum and defended a habilitation thesis in 1970. In 1972, he became professor at the University of Bochum. He then stayed at the Carnegie Geophysical Laboratory in Washington, DC, where he applied Mössbauer spectroscopy to study the kinetics of the formation of rocks and minerals. After returning to Germany in 1974, he assumed a professor position at the University of Kiel. Seifert changed to the University of Bayreuth in 1986 and became the first director of the newly founded Bayerisches Geoinstitut at the university.

## Awards and honors

Seifert is a member of several academic societies, including Academia Europaea (1990), German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1991), Göttingen Academy of Sciences (1992) and Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (2006). In 1987, he was awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, worth 2.5 million euro. In 1994, he received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Science and Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden. In 2004, he received the Abraham Gottlob Werner Medal for achievements in the experimental and theoretical petrology and spectroscopy of minerals and silicate melts.
In 2008, a high-pressure polymorph of quartz (SiO$_2$), seifertite, was named after Seifert. This mineral and its name are officially recognized by the International Mineralogical Association.
# Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari

Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari (1598–1669) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Genoa. A prolific easel painter who created many altarpieces, he was, together with Gioacchino Assereto and Orazio de Ferrari, one of the chief influences on the later development of the Baroque in Genoa.

## Life

He was a member of a prominent Genoese family. His father was Battista de Ferrari. After first dedicating himself to the study of literature he later decided to study art. He was first a pupil of Bernardo Castello and later of Bernardo Strozzi. He also studies the works of Anthony van Dyck who had been a resident in Genoa before.

## Work

Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari's subject matter was almost exclusively religious. He was such a close follower of the style of his master Strozzi that some of his pictures have been confused with those of his master. His style distinguishes itself, however, from his master's style through his thinner application of paint and his penchant for expressive van Dyckian heads, tapered hands and tightly rolled drapery sleeves. His paintings also reveal an interest in still-life painting and objects of everyday life, which are expressed with a great spontaneity.
He collaborated on some projects with Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo. Among his pupils were Giovanni Bernardo Carbone, Sebastiano Cervetto, Giovanni Andrea Podestà, Valerio Castello, Giovanni Battista Merano, Giovanni Battista Croce and possibly Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione.
# Gorytvesica homora

Gorytvesica homora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Napo Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is 18 mm.
# Mrakia aquatica

Mrakia aquatica is a species of fungus in the family Mrakiaceae. It is only known from its yeast state, originally isolated from lake water in England.

## Description

The species has an optimal growth temperature of 9 °C, but can grow at temperatures as low as 2 °C. When plated on agar it produces smooth, butyrous colonies that are cream. When grown in liquid media it takes approximately 76 hours to reach stationary phase and is very sensitive to decreases in pH. Cells are typically oval or cylindrical, but can be dumb-bell shaped. Mrakia aquatica reproduces through bipolar mypodial budding. It can weakly ferment D-glucose, D-galactose, maltose and melezitose. This species is DBB+. Mrakia aquatica has been studied because of its ability to produce pecticase. It produces polycalacturonase, but not isoenzymes of polygalacturonase, and it has increased activity in the presence of glucose. The species has an interesting trait in that it produces mycocins, which are proteinaceous toxins that either kill or inhibit the ability of fungi that are in the same taxonomic rank or in a related taxonomic rank. The mycocin that M. aquatica produces is only able to kill species in the Cystofilobasidiales.
# F.G. Walton Smith

Dr. F.G. Walton Smith (1909–1989) was an oceanographer who founded the first marine laboratory at the University of Miami, which ultimately grew into the university's Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science.

## Early life and education

Originally from Bristol, England, Smith received his doctorate from the University of London in biology before going on to study in the Bahamas. In 1940, he accepted a faculty position at the University of Miami. Three years later, in 1943, he started the university's marine laboratory with only a secretary and two assistants in a small boathouse.

## Career

In 1953, Smith established the International Oceanographic Foundation to encourage scientific study and exploration of the oceans, which led to the opening of a marine exhibition called Planet Ocean at Biscayne Bay. The laboratory Smith founded is now the Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science. In 1969, he was appointed dean of the school. Smith was also chairman of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute for ten years from 1948.
With Henry Chapin, Smith wrote two books, The Ocean River (1952), and The Sun, the Sea and Tomorrow (1954).
The primary research vessel of the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School is the F.G. Walton Smith, named in Smith's honor.

## Personal life

Smith lived with his wife May in Key Biscayne, Florida and had one daughter, Alexandra Hofgren and a grandson, Nicholas Hofgren. He was 80 years old when he died of heart failure in Miami in 1989.
# Great snub dodecicosidodecahedron

Great snub dodecicosidodecahedron :
| Type | Uniform star polyhedron |
| Elements | F = 104, E = 180 V = 60 (χ = −16) |
| Faces by sides | (20+60){3}+(12+12){5/2} |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Wythoff symbol | | 5/3 5/2 3 |
| Symmetry group | I, [5,3]$^+$, 532 |
| Index references | U$_{64}$, C$_{80}$, W$_{115}$ |
| Dual polyhedron | Great hexagonal hexecontahedron |
| Vertex figure | 3.3.3.5/2.3.5/3 |
| Bowers acronym | Gisdid |
In geometry, the great snub dodecicosidodecahedron (or great snub dodekicosidodecahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U$_{64}$. It has 104 faces (80 triangles and 24 pentagrams), 180 edges, and 60 vertices. It has Coxeter diagram . It has the unusual feature that its 24 pentagram faces occur in 12 coplanar pairs.

## Cartesian coordinates

Let the point $p$ be given by
    $p={\begin{pmatrix}\phi ^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}\\0\\\phi ^{-1}\end{pmatrix}}$,
where $\phi$ is the golden ratio. Let the matrix $M$ be given by
    $M={\begin{pmatrix}1/2&-\phi /2&1/(2\phi )\\\phi /2&1/(2\phi )&-1/2\\1/(2\phi )&1/2&\phi /2\end{pmatrix}}$.
$M$ is the rotation around the axis $(1,0,\phi )$ by an angle of $2\pi /5$, counterclockwise. Let the linear transformations $T_{0},\ldots ,T_{11}$ be the transformations which send a point $(x,y,z)$ to the even permutations of $(\pm x,\pm y,\pm z)$ with an even number of minus signs. The transformations $T_{i}$ constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron. The transformations $T_{i}M^{j}$ $(i=0,\ldots ,11$, $j=0,\ldots ,4)$ constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular icosahedron. Then the 60 points $T_{i}M^{j}p$ are the vertices of a great snub dodecicosidodecahedron. The edge length equals ${\sqrt {2}}$, the circumradius equals $1$, and the midradius equals ${\frac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {2}}$.
For a great snub dodecicosidodecahedron whose edge length is 1, the circumradius is
    $R={\frac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {2}}$.
Its midradius is
    $r={\frac {1}{2}}$.

## Related polyhedra

It shares its vertices and edges, as well as 20 of its triangular faces and all its pentagrammic faces, with the great dirhombicosidodecahedron, (although the latter has 60 edges not contained in the great snub dodecicosidodecahedron). It shares its other 60 triangular faces (and its pentagrammic faces again) with the great disnub dirhombidodecahedron.
The edges and triangular faces also occur in the compound of twenty octahedra. In addition, 20 of the triangular faces occur in one enantiomer of the compound of twenty tetrahemihexahedra, and the other 60 triangular faces occur in the other enantiomer.
| Convex hull | Great snub dodecicosidodecahedron | Great dirhombicosidodecahedron |
| Great disnub dirhombidodecahedron | Compound of twenty octahedra | Compound of twenty tetrahemihexahedra |

## Gallery

| Traditional filling | Modulo-2 filling |
# Buciumi (river)

The Buciumi is a right tributary of the river Cașin in Romania. It flows into the Cașin near Răcăuți. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi).
# Giebel

Giebel may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Agnes Giebel (1921–2017), a Dutch-born German soprano
* Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel (1820–1881), a German zoologist
* Josef Giebel, German volleyball player
# Evanilson

Evanilson may refer to:
* Evanílson (footballer, born 1975), Brazilian footballer
* Evanilson (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian footballer
# Burmeistera truncata

Burmeistera truncata is a species of plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Full Self-Driving

Full self-driving most commonly refers to:
* Self-driving car, a classification of autonomous technology relating to automotive vehicles
* Tesla Autopilot with Full Self-Driving (FSD) capabilities, developed by Tesla, Inc.
# Fido (1876 ship)

Fido was a sailing ship built in Norway in 1876. She was wrecked upon Red Head near Nine Mile Beach, New South Wales during a gale on 6 May 1898. Eleven people died.
# Flinders Group National Park (Cape York Peninsula Aboriginal Land)

Flinders Group National Park (Cape York Peninsula Aboriginal Land) is a national park in Queensland (Australia), 1,745 km northwest of Brisbane. The national park was previously named Flinders Group National Park until it was renamed on 28 November 2013.
This national park has a tropical climate, with a humid season from December to April, when temperatures exceed 30 degrees Celsius.
Many species of land and sea birds are represented here.

## Protected islands

| Island | Capital | Other Cities | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Blackwood Island | Pullen Point | | 1.82 | 0 |
| Clack Island | | | 0.68 | 0 |
| Denham Island | | | 4.04 | 0 |
| Flinders Island (Queensland) | Flinders beach | Richards Point | 15.33 | 0 |
| King Island (Queensland) | | | 2.41 | 0 |
| Maclear Island | | | 0.11 | 0 |
| Other | | | 0.02 | 0 |
| Stanley Island | Stokes Bay | Heming Point, Cape Flinders, Nares Point, Castle Peaks, Alderley Point | 8.79 | 0 |
# Great sparrow

The great sparrow (Passer motitensis), also known as the southern rufous sparrow, is found in southern Africa in dry, wooded savannah and towns.
This is a 15–16 cm long sparrow superficially like a large house sparrow. It has a grey crown and rear neck and rufous upperparts.
While in the past some authorities considered this species and several related species of 'rufous sparrow' on the African mainland to be the same as the Iago sparrow of Cape Verde, they do not appear to be so closely related as thought. A few currently recognise only some of the rufous sparrows as separate from the great sparrow, but the Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International recognise the Socotra sparrow, Kenya sparrow, Kordofan sparrow, and Shelley's sparrow as separate species.
# Fritzschia

Fritzschia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae, native to the Atlantic coastal forest of Brazil. They are sprawling or erect shrubs, with their branchlets and their hypanthia coated with either glandular or villose trichomes.

## Species

Species accepted by Plants of the World Online as of June 2020 were:
* Fritzschia anisostemon Cham.
* Fritzschia furnensis R.Romero & M.J.Rocha
* Fritzschia erecta Cham.
* Fritzschia integrifolia Cham.
Other species in Fritzschia may include:
* Fritzschia almedae A.B.Martins
* Fritzschia atropurpurea D.Nunes, M.J.R.Rocha & P.J.F.Guim.
* Fritzschia cordifolia R.Romero, D.Nunes & M.J.R.Rocha
* Fritzschia edmundoi (Brade) M.J.R.Rocha & P.J.F.Guim.
* Fritzschia lanceiflora (DC.) M.J.R.Rocha & P.J.F.Guim.
* Fritzschia recubans Glaz.
* Fritzschia rupestris R.Pacifico, Almeda & D.Nunes
* Fritzschia sertularia (DC.) M.J.Rocha & P.J.F.Guim..
* Fritzschia sessilis (Spreng.) M.J.Rocha & P.J.F.Guim.
* Fritzschia stenodon (Naudin) M.J.Rocha & P.J.F.Guim.
# Jacques de Kervor

Jacques Edouard de Kervor (August 13, 1928 – June 24, 2010) was an inventor and industrial designer.
Among de Kervor's achievements was one of Delta's first single-handle faucets. He also helped design the 1956 Ford Thunderbird.
De Kervor also designed equipment for Jacques Cousteau, a Voit jet diving fin, models for Disneyland, and the toy robot Maxx Steele. He also designed John Deere farm equipment, office equipment, televisions and toys.
De Kervor was born in Vichy, France. Though only 11 when his country fell to (Germany), he nevertheless fought for the resistance in World War II. In 1948 de Kervor moved to the United States but often returned to his native country. While in France as a youth he apprenticed as a sculptor, which led to work designing for Ford and Chrysler.
Other careers included artist, fashion designer, photographer and restaurant owner.
Later in life, de Kervor worked on decoy tanks and artillery in Columbia, South Carolina. He lived in Salisbury, North Carolina for a while, and in a 1997 Salisbury Post interview, he said, "I’ve made lots of people rich. But making money, making money – this is not all in life."
During his final days, he was working on a new faucet design and eye protection for military personnel. While being cared for by hospice, he even worked on improving the comfort of others in his situation.
De Kervor died in San Diego, where he lived two years, in June 2010. He had five children.
# Evanion

Henry Evans (c. 1832 – 17 June 1905) was a conjurer, ventriloquist and humorist, born in Kennington, South London, who used the stage name Evanion. Performances in front of members of the British Royal Family, including Queen Victoria at Sandringham, and the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) and Princess Alexandra at Marlborough House, enabled him to use the name "The Royal Conjuror" in his publicity.

## Career

Evans had a successful career of over fifty years from 1849, performing in theatres and music halls in London and the English provinces and at private functions. He was an inveterate collector who created a collection of around 5000 items of ephemera relating to popular Victorian entertainment and daily life that is now in the British Library as The Evanion Collection. The collection was purchased by the British Museum Library in 1895. He was acquainted with Harry Houdini who purchased a quantity of items related to magic and illusions from Evans in 1904. According to Houdini, Evans spent every spare hour at the British Museum collecting information about the history of magic.

## Death

Evans died, impoverished, of cancer of the throat at Lambeth Infirmary on 17 June 1905. He was survived by his wife who died not long afterwards.