OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank J. Stevenson

Frank J. Stevenson (August 2, 1922 – May 29, 2015) was an American agricultural scientist who made large contributions to the scientific agricultural community breakthroughs regarding soil and its relationship with organic matter and humic substances (HS).

## Early life and career

Stevenson was born in Logan, Utah and received his primary education in Salt Lake City. He started his post secondary education at the University of Utah but joined the U.S World War II efforts, initially as a machinist and then as a Navy airman. before seeing live action in the Iowa Jima campaign he received his training at Pensacola, Florida. His plane was shot down during the Iowa Jima campaign. After the war he continued his education at Brigham Young University where he obtained his bachelor of science degree. He received his PhD in 1952 and accepted a position at the University of Illinois, initially as an instructor and then as a professor. He retired in 1990.

## Scientific work

Stevenson was involved with research using humic chemistry and concepts regarding how humic chemistry interacts with earth metals found within our soil. it is because of this work that he was recognized as one of the first scientists to discover and further map out organic materials within our soil which has been implemented and substantially benefited agricultural settings. It is with his work along with fellow scientist Morris Schnitzer that aided in the understanding of the impacts of chemicals and nutrients within the earth soil. With their work being fundamentally important with regards to understanding soil and environmental functions, Schnitzer and Stevenson were both awarded the Wolf Prize in Agriculture in 1995. He was also made an honorary member of the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS) along with Schnitzer as their work was seen to be groundbreaking to the research community.
# List of ambassadors of Ireland to the United Kingdom

The Ambassador of Ireland to Great Britain is Ireland's foremost diplomatic representative in the United Kingdom and is in charge of Ireland's diplomatic mission in the UK.

## History

The High Commission of the Irish Free State was established shortly after Irish secession from the United Kingdom. The first High Commissioner of the Irish Free State to the United Kingdom was James McNeill, who later became the second Governor-General of the state in 1928. From 1936, the Irish government regarded the state as being no longer a member of the British Commonwealth, but rather a state associated with it. Nonetheless, the office holder retained his title. In 1937, the Irish Free State was renamed Ireland so the High Commissioner’s title was changed to High Commissioner of Ireland to the United Kingdom. The officeholder retained that title until Ireland’s last links with the Commonwealth were terminated in 1949. The High Commissioner at the time then became the Ambassador of Ireland to the United Kingdom. The Irish Foreign Ministry name their Embassy in London as the Embassy to Great Britain due to nationalist sensitivities concerning the full name "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

## Heads of mission
### High Commissioners

* James McNeill 1923–1928
* Prof. T. A. Smiddy 1929–1930
* John Whelan Dulanty 1930–1949

### Ambassadors

* John Whelan Dulanty 1949–1950
* Frederick Henry Boland 1950–1956
* Con Cremin 1956–1958
* Hugh McCann 1958–1963
* Con Cremin 1963–1964
* Donal O'Sullivan 1970–1977
* Paul Keating 1977–1978
* Eamonn Kennedy 1978–1983
* Noel Dorr 1983–1987
* Andrew O'Rourke 1987–1991
* Joseph Small 1991–1995
* Edward J. Barrington 1995–2001
* Dáithí O'Ceallaigh 2001–2007
* David J. Cooney 2007–2009
* Bobby McDonagh 2009–2013
* Daniel Mulhall 2013–2017
* Adrian O'Neill 2017–2022
* Martin Fraser 2022–present
# List of ambassadors of Cyprus to the United States

The Cypriot ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Nicosia to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Greek language | Observations | President of Cyprus | List of presidents of the United States |
| October 31, 1960 | | | | EMBASSY OPENED | Makarios III | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| October 18, 1960 | October 31, 1960 | Zenon Rossides | Ζήνων Ρωσσίδης | (Λάρνακα 1895 - Νέα Υόρκη 1990) represented Cyprus at the United Nations for two decades, died Tuesday at Doctors Hospital after a stroke. He was 95 years old and lived in Manhattan. Mr. Rossides became his country's first delegate to the United Nations when Cyprus achieved | Makarios III | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| January 14, 1974 | February 1, 1974 | Nicos G. Dimitriou | Νίκος Γ Δημητρίου | (* born in Larnaca, Cyprus, on July 20, 1920. Aug 11, 1981) died today in Cyprus after a cerebral hemorrhage, has been minister of commerce and industry, chairman of the Electricity | Glafkos Klerides | Gerald Ford |
| July 6, 1979 | July 24, 1979 | Andreas J. Jacovides | Ανδρέας Ι Ιακωβίδης | (*Nicosia, Cyprus, on 19 December 1936) graduated with distinction from the Pancyprian Gymnasium in 1954. | Spyros Kyprianou | Jimmy Carter |
| July 14, 1989 | August 3, 1989 | Michael E. Sherifis | Μιχαήλ Ε. Σεριφης | | Georges Vassiliou | George H. W. Bush |
| September 20, 1993 | October 1, 1993 | Andreas J. Jacovides | Ανδρέας Ι Ιακωβίδης | | Glafkos Klerides | Bill Clinton |
| December 12, 1996 | February 11, 1997 | Andrew Nicolaides | Andrew Νικολαΐδης | | Glafkos Klerides | Bill Clinton |
| September 4, 1998 | September 10, 1998 | Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis | Ερατώ Κοζάκου-Μαρκουλλή | | Glafkos Klerides | Bill Clinton |
| October 31, 2003 | December 4, 2003 | Euripides L. Evriviades | Ευριπίδης Ευρυβιάδης L. | ambassador to the Netherlands | Tassos Papadopoulos | George W. Bush |
| December 6, 2006 | December 8, 2006 | Andreas S. Kakouris | Ανδρέας Σ Κακούρη | | Tassos Papadopoulos | George W. Bush |
| September 8, 2010 | September 16, 2010 | Pavlos Anastasiades | Παύλος Αναστασιάδης | | Demetris Christofias | Barack Obama |
| May 30, 2013 | July 18, 2013 | Georgios Chacalli | Γεώργιος ΤΣΑΚΑΛΗΣ | | Nicos Anastasiades | Barack Obama |
| | June 27, 2016 | Leonidas Pantelides | | | Nicos Anastasiades | Barack Obama |
38°54′46″N 77°02′58″W﻿ / ﻿38.912806°N 77.049389°W﻿ / 38.912806; -77.049389
* Cyprus–United States relations
# Gypsy, Louisiana

Gypsy is an unincorporated community in St. John the Baptist and St. Charles parishes, in the U.S. state of Louisiana, located on the east bank of the Mississippi River.

## History

Gypsy took its name from Gypsy Plantation, a private estate, which in turn was likely named for the Romani entertainers who would come to river towns looking for work.
# Head on to Heartache

Head on to Heartache is an EP by American heavy metal band DevilDriver. It contains five songs, four of which were previously only available on special editions of their albums, or on soundtracks of movies, and one song from 2007's The Last Kind Words.

## Sources

* http://mmfore.blogspot.com/2008/04/devildriver-head-on-to-heartache-ep.html
* http://www.roadrunnerrecords.co.uk/page/News?&news_page=&news_id=55131
# Spanish ship Tornado

At least two ships of the Spanish Navy have borne the name Tornado:
* Spanish corvette Tornado
* Spanish patrol vessel Tornado (P-44)
# Giustino

Giustino may refer to:

## People

* Giustino de Jacobis (1800–1860), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Giustino Durano (1923–2002), Italian movie actor
* Giustino Episcopio (fl. 1594), Italian painter of history and sacred subjects
* Giustino Fortunato (1777–1862), Italian magistrate and politician
* Giustino Fortunato (1848–1932), Italian historian and politician
* Giustino Menescardi (1720–1776), Italian painter and scenic designer
* Giustino Russolillo (1891–1955), Italian Roman Catholic priest
* Lorenzo Giustino (born 1991), Italian tennis player

## Operas

* Giustino (Legrenzi) (1683), an opera by Giovanni Legrenzi
* Giustino (1703), an opera by Domenico Scarlatti
* Giustino (1711), a lost opera by Tomaso Albinoni
* Giustino (Vivaldi) (1724), an opera by Antonio Vivaldi
* Giustino (Handel) (1737), an opera by George Frideric Handel

## Other uses

* Giustino, Trentino, a town in Italy
# Folești mine

The Foleşti mine is a large salt mine located in southern Romania in Vâlcea County, close to Tomșani. Foleşti represents one of the largest salt reserves in Romania having estimated reserves of 22 billion tonnes of NaCl.
# Hadashi no Megami

"Hadashi no Megami" is the thirteenth single by B'z, released on June 2, 1993. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at #11. It sold over 1,735,000 copies according to Oricon, becoming their 4th best selling single in Japan.

## Track listing

* Hadashi no Megami (裸足の女神) - 4:27
* Kara - Kara - 3:46

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 4× Platinum | 1,600,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# FC Sokil Zolochiv

FC Sokil Zolochiv is a Ukrainian football club from Zolochiv, Lviv Oblast that currently competes at the Amateur level. The club entered the Ukrainian Amateur Championships in 2008. Also they compete in the Lvivska Oblast competition.

## History

In their history the club also played in the professional leagues. After performing well in the amateur competitions Sokil Zolochiv entered the Ukrainian Second League in 2000. They finish 2nd in their initial season as well as in the 2001–2002 season and were promoted into the Ukrainian First League.
During the 2002–03 season they performed one of the biggest upsets in modern Ukrainian Football when they eliminated Ukrainian Premier League side FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia in the 2002–03 Ukrainian Cup 1/16 finals. Later in the season the club removed themselves from the Persha Liha competition and returned to the regional Lviv Oblast competition.

## Honors

* Ukrainian Druha Liha
** Runners-up (2): 2000–01 (Group A), 2001–02 (Group A)

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 2000–01 3rd "A" 2 30 20 8 2 48 6 68 1/8 finals 2001–02 3rd "A" 2 36 26 5 5 80 26 83 3rd Round promoted 2002–03 2nd 18 34 4 7 23 23 39 19 1/8 finals Withdrawn 2003–2008 Club competes at the Amateur level (Lvivska Oblast) 2008 4th 2 8 5 0 3 14 13 15

## Head coaches

* 2000–01 Ihor Levytskyi
* 2001 Vyacheslav Mavrov
* 2001–02 Bohdan Suryak
* 2002 Andriy Chikh
* 2002 Bohdan Suryak
* 2003 Valentyn Khodukin
* 2008 Mykhailo Zavalnyuk
# Bradley Adams (disambiguation)

Brad(ley) Adams may refer to:
* Brad Adams, American human rights activist
* Bradley Adams, British film producer
* Brad Adams (racing driver) in 2010 SCCA Pro Racing World Challenge season
# Jim Holt (philosopher)

Jim Holt (born 30 October 1954) is an American journalist, popular-science author, and essayist. He has contributed to The New York Times, The New York Times Magazine, The New York Review of Books, The New Yorker, The American Scholar, and Slate. In 1997 he was editor of The New Leader, a political magazine. His book Why Does the World Exist? was a 2013 New York Times bestseller.

## Career

For ten years Holt hosted a weekly radio spot on BBC Wales, "Living in America, with Jim Holt". He has appeared on William F. Buckley's Firing Line, NBC News with Tom Brokaw, CNN, and had a brief appearance in an episode of Billy on the Street in which he ended an impromptu interview after his interlocutor insisted he reveal his sexuality.

## Awards and honors

* 2012 National Book Critics Circle Award, finalist, Why Does the World Exist?
* 2012 The Philosophers Magazine named his book, Why Does the World Exist? as one of the best books of 2012.

## Publications
### Books

* Stop Me If You've Heard This: A History and Philosophy of Jokes New York: W.W. Norton, 2008. ISBN 9780393066739, OCLC 181139422
* Why Does the World Exist?: An Existential Detective Story London: Profile, 2011. ISBN 9781846682445, OCLC 749995335
* When Einstein Walked With Gödel: Excursions to the Edge of Thought Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2018. ISBN 9780374146702, OCLC 1033594308

### Articles

* "The Power of Catastrophic Thinking" (review of Toby Ord, The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity, Hachette, 2020, 468 pp.), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXVIII, no. 3 (February 25, 2021), pp. 26–29. Jim Holt writes (p. 28): "Whether you are searching for a cure for cancer, or pursuing a scholarly or artistic career, or engaged in establishing more just institutions, a threat to the future of humanity is also a threat to the significance of what you do."
# List of films based on Slavic mythology

This is a list of films based on Slavic mythology.
| Title | Release date | Notes |
| The Humpbacked Horse | 1947 | USSR - animation |
| The Magic Sword | 1950 | Yugoslavia |
| Sadko | 1953 | USSR |
| Old Czech Legends | 1953 | Czechoslovakia - animation |
| Ilya Muromets | 1956 | USSR |
| Jack Frost | 1964 | USSR |
| The Tale of Tsar Saltan | 1966 | USSR |
| Viy | 1967 | USSR |
| Lokis | 1970 | Poland |
| Ruslan and Ludmila | 1972 | USSR |
| Leptirica | 1973 | Yugoslavia |
| A Ballad About Green Wood | 1983 | Czechoslovakia - animation |
| The Tale of Tsar Saltan | 1984 | USSR |
| Little Otik | 2000 | Czech Republic |
| The Hexer | 2001 | Poland |
| An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God | 2003 | Poland |
| Dobrynya Nikitich and Zmey Gorynych | 2006 | Russia - animation |
| Prince Vladimir | 2006 | Russia - animation |
| Wolfhound | 2006 | Russia |
# Stephen Finlay

Stephen Finlay (30 November 1956 – 14 February 2004) was an English actor, writer and artist. He trained as an artist at the Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts and then as an actor at the Central School of Speech and Drama in London. He is the son of actor Frank Finlay.

## Actor

Film and television credits include: The Jokers, AD, What Is The Capital of Madagascar?, The Pleasure Principal, The Return of the Soldier, Sons and Lovers, The Pickwick Papers, Coriolanus, Elizabeth Alone and The Bill. In the theatre, Stephen appeared in Nicholas Nickleby for the Royal Shakespeare Company, An Ideal Husband, All My Sons, Hunting Stuart, DeathTrap, The Promise, The White Scourge, The Will and many other plays.

## Writer

As a writer his first play, The Games Rule (co-written with John Wheatley) was performed in the Royal Shakespeare Company Festival in Stratford-upon-Avon. Subsequent productions include the King's Head, The New Inn, Watermans Arts Centre, The Chelsea Centre, The Edinburgh Festival, and the Brighton Festival. The Games Rule has been performed as far away as Sydney, Australia. Other plays include Richer in Spirit, The Ironing Board Man and Screaming Inside. The radio adaptation of Screaming Inside was Awarded the 1999 Independent Radio Drama Award and was broadcast with Stephen playing the lead role of Stuart Pearce. The inaugural stage production was in the 2012 Brighton Fringe Festival by the Brighton Theatre Collective starring Shane Armstong and featuring the voices of Frank Finlay, Cathy Finlay and James Coombes. It was directed by Daniel Finlay. The production won an Argus Angel Award and was nominated for best new play by New Writing South. Other writing includes: Aftermath for Japanese television, The River – a film short and The Treehouse Gang – a children's TV adventure story.

## Artist

Finlay worked in a variety of mediums but is best known for his works with Cow Parade these pieces include "Beefeater – It Ain't Natural" and "Ermintrude", both were part of the 60 most spectacular cows of Cow Parade London 2002. Both were sold at a gala auction to benefit Child Line on 10 October 2002 at Sotheby's Olympia.
# Giuseppe Maria Pignatelli

Giuseppe Maria Pignatelli, C.R. (1660–1703) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cava de' Tirreni (1696–1703).

## Biography

Giuseppe Maria Pignatelli was born in Naples, Italy in 1660 and ordained a priest in the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence. On 17 December 1696, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Cava de' Tirreni. On 21 December 1696, he was consecrated bishop by Sperello Sperelli, Bishop of Terni, with Michele de Bologna, Bishop of Isernia, and François Marie Sacco, Bishop of Ajaccio, serving as co-consecrators. He was responsible for the construction of the episcopal palace in Cava. He served as Bishop of Cava de' Tirreni until his death on 22 March 1703.
# South Sudan Federal Democratic Party

The South Sudan Federal Democratic Party (SSFDP), is a South Sudanese militant group fighting against the government around Torit in Eastern Equatoria State. This rebel group is different from but related to the larger similarly named "Federal Democratic Party/South Sudan Armed Forces" led by Peter Gadet, Gabriel Chang and Gathoth Gatkuoth.
The SSFDP surfaced at the beginning of December 2015, when a group of defectors from the SPLA seized control of a rural police post in Idolu near Torit. Soon thereafter they took the town of Longiro. A battle in Oguruny left that town badly damaged.
The SSFDP is led by Anthony Ongwaja, who claims to have defected from the SPLA with the rank of Major General with the aim of establishing federal democracy in South Sudan. Members are reportedly predominantly Lotuko people.
# J Album

J Album is the eleventh studio album released by Japanese duo KinKi Kids on December 9, 2009. The album was certified gold by the RIAJ for 100,000 copies shipped to stores in Japan.

## Commercial performance

J Album debuted at number-one with the sales of around 72,000 copies on the Japanese Oricon daily charts. It maintained its number-one spot with the sales of around 170,000 copies on the Japanese Oricon weekly charts.
# Jerusha Davidson Richardson

Jerusha Davidson Richardson OBE born Jerusha Hunting known as Mrs Aubrey Richardson (10 August 1864 – 8 February 1938) was a British philanthropist and author. In the first part of her life she was a writer known for recommending that women should not become suffragettes desperate for power but that they should devote their time to good works. In the latter half of her life she did just that and she was appointed an OBE.

## Life

Richardson was born in Paddington in 1864.
She married a solicitor named Aubrey Richardson on 20 May 1893. He was one of the three children of Mary (born Smith) and Sir Benjamin Ward Richardson. Her father in law was a doctor and leading sanitary inspector. Aubrey died early and left her a childless widow.
In 1899, she published a book of biographies of the Women of the English Court. She noted that men had the political power but recently women could aspire to humanitarian and religious activities during the book's introduction.
In 1908, she published another book of women's biographies titled Women of the Church of England. This book is recognised as making an early contribution to the emerging importance of women's history.
She wrote her last book about the Doges of Venice in 1914. Up to this date, she had become a writer known for recommending that women should not aspire for power but that they should devote their time to good works. In the latter half of her life, she did just that. At a hospital for wounded soldiers she became the quartermaster. She was promoted as the commandant of Voluntary Aid Detachment number 58 and she opened in February 1916 a new auxiliary military hospital at Dollis Hill House. It was one of several auxiliary hospitals for the Endell Street Military Hospital. The new hospital had 27 beds but it was expanded to 70 beds using huts. The position of the building is still marked. The Dorris Hill hospital closed in April 1919 and Richardson decided to open her own clinic in Willesden. Doctors would send their patients to what became a surgery. By the 1930s, it was known for its work with rheumatism. She retired in 1935.
She was appointed an OBE.
Richardson died at her home in 1938 in Maida Vale.
# Hamitköy, İnebolu

Hamitköy is a village in the İnebolu District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 197 (2021).
# Brachyseps gastrostictus

Brachyseps gastrostictus, O'Shaughnessy's Madagascar skink, is a species of skink endemic to Madagascar.
# He Who Shall Not Bleed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Terrorizer | (Nov 2008) |
He Who Shall Not Bleed is the third album by the Swedish melodic death metal band Dimension Zero.
The sampling at the beginning of the title song is a line by James Gregory from the film Beneath the Planet of the Apes.
"A Paler Shade of White" could be a reference to "A Whiter Shade of Pale".

## Track listing

* "He Who Shall Not Bleed" – 2:25
* "Unto Others" – 2:32
* "A Paler Shade of White (A Darker Side of Black)" – 2:33
* "Hell Is Within" – 3:02
* "Red Dead Heat" – 1:57
* "I Can Hear the Dark" – 3:11
* "Going Deep" – 2:33
* "Is" – 3:12
* "Deny" – 3:30
* "The Was" – 3:10
* "Way to Shine" – 4:05
* "Stayin' Alive" (Bee Gees cover) (Bonus Track) – 2:01
* "Rövarvisan" (Bonus Track) – 1:30. (Originally a children's song written by Thorbjørn Egner from the book People and Robbers of Cardemon Town.)

## Musicians

* Jocke "Grave" Göthberg – vocals
* Jesper Strömblad – guitar, bass guitar
* Daniel Antonsson – guitar
* Hans Nilsson – drums
* Recorded and mixed by Arnold Lindberg
* Produced by Arnold Lindberg / Dimension Zero
# Hagenhufendorf

A Hagenhufendorf (German: also Bachhufendorf, Hagenhufensiedlung or Hägerhufensiedlung) is an elongated settlement, similar to a Reihendorf, laid out along a road running parallel to a stream, whereby only one side of the road has houses, whilst on the opposite side are the hides (Hufen), the handkerchief-shaped farmer's fields of medieval origin, about 20 to 40 morgens in area.

## Name

This German term is probably derived from Hagenrecht ("hedging right"), i.e. the owner had a right to enclose the land he used. This went even further for the Hägerhufensiedlungen, where there was a Hägerjunker in charge and special courts dealing with enclosure issues, the Hägergerichte.

## Description

The Hagenhufensiedlung was a form of planned settlement typical of the High Middle Ages that consisted of individually owned strips of land that were strung together in a line. The hides were as wide as the farmstead, but could be several hundred metres long.
The enclosed plots were used as vegetable gardens and for keeping small animals. The stream at the back of the farmhouses supplied the necessary water. From this type of settlement, long linear villages developed like Auhagen, Wiedensahl, Isernhagen, Kathrinhagen or Rodewald in Lower Saxony. Hagenhufensiedlungen may be found from the Taunus region as far as Western Pomerania. The Hägerhufensiedlung is restricted to a region in the area of the Weser Uplands, Leine Uplands and Lippe.

## Origin

The Hagenhufendörfer arose from the planned settlement of forested areas, predominantly in the 13th century, with the aim of clearing and cultivating the land. These villages had a lokator with a double hide (Doppelhufe). The Hägerhufensiedlungen go back to the 11th-century Eschershausen Treaty. Although they had no double hide and no lokator, they did have special enclosure rights (Hägerrecht).

## Extent

Hagenhufendörfer are especially common in the Börde regions, on the North German Plain immediately north of the German Central Uplands. The best-known region, with many such villages, is the area around Stadthagen, which was itself founded as a planned town in the centre of the plain that was to be settled, between the Schaumburg Forest and Bückebergen. The Hägerhufensiedlungen of the fertile plain can no longer be made out in the countryside.

## Sources

* Andreas Reuschel: Hagenhufensiedlungen oder "Hägerhufensiedlungen" in der Ithbörde? Ein Beitrag zur Ausdifferenzierung eines siedlungsgeographischen Terminus und Phänomens, dissertation in Bonn 2010
# Gündoğdu, Biga

Gündoğdu is a village in the Biga District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 344 (2021).