OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern Tablelands Temperate Grassland

The Southern Tablelands Temperate Grassland, formally Natural Temperate Grassland of the Southern Tablelands, is a temperate grassland community situated in the Southern Tablelands and Monaro region of New South Wales, extending into the Australian Capital Territory and the Victorian border. Listed as Endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, the grassland is dominated by reasonably tall, dense to open tussock grasses.

## Geography

The community is commonly present in the Southern Tablelands of NSW and ACT, where it covers areas such as, Goulburn, Braidwood, Yass, Abercrombie River, Boorowa, Jindabyne, Bombala, south to the Victorian border at Delegate, on the eastern boundary of Kosciuszko National Park. The area features relatively low rainfall between 560 and 1200 metres in altitude, with low nutrient, highly textured soils on the valleys and low slopes (which grade with grassy woodland), and on the wider plains.
20 000 ha of natural temperate grassland was present in the ACT prior to European settlement and in NSW around 450 000 ha of grassland occurred. In the ACT there are four reserved sites that comprise a total area of 206 ha of grassland and in NSW there are two proposed nature reserves totaling around 200 ha. The region lies on broad plains with poor drainage and features cold air inversions that encourages frosts which suppresses tree growth. The scattered community is bounded by the Snowy Mountains and Brindabella Range in the southwest, with he northwestern boundary passing from Burrinjuck Dam and to the Lachlan River and north to Wyangala Dam.

## Ecology

The area predominantly features moderately tall (25-50 cm) to tall (50 cm-1 m), thick to open tussock grasses, such as Bothriochloa macra, Themeda australis, Austrodanthonia spp., Austrostipa and Poa spp with up to 70% of the species being forbs, which are namely daisies, lilies and native legumes. The grassland is generally treeless, though trees may be present in low densities (10%), either as sporadic individuals or in clusters, with the main tree species being Eucalyptus melliodora. Herbs, wildflowers and forbs species include:
* Asperula conferta
* Ajuga australis
* Brachyloma daphnoides
* Bulbine bulbosa
* Carex inversa
* Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia
* Chrysocephalum apiculatum
* Convolvulus erubescens
* Craspedia variabilis
* Cryptandra amara
* Cymbonotus lawsonianus
* Daviesia genistifolia
* Desmodium varians
* Dichondra repens
* Dillwynia glaucula
* Diuris chryseopsis
* Diuris pedunculata
* Dodonaea procumbens
* Eryngium ovinum
* Geranium solanderi
* Hakea microcarpa
* Hibbertia obtusifolia
* Hymenanthera dentata
* Leucochrysum albicans
* Lissanthe strigosa
* Lomandra filiformis
* Melichrus urceolatus
* Microtis unifolia
* Prasophyllum petilum
* Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides
* Schoenus apogon
* Wahlenbergia communis
* Wurmbea dioica

### Animals

* Aprasia parapulchella
* Coturnix ypsilophora
* Delma impar
* Gallinago hardwickii
* Lampropholis delicata
* Microseris lanceolata
* Neobatrachus sudelli
* Suta flagellum
* Synemon plana
* Tympanocryptis pinguicolla
# Special Operations Logistics Squadron

The Special Operations Logistic Squadron (SOLS) is an independent and specialised unit of the Australian Army based in Sydney which provides specialist logistical support to all units of the Special Operations Command in support of special operations. It has developed a "jack of all trades" capability across military logistics including rapid prototyping and metal fabrication.

## History

The Special Operations Logistics Squadron (SOLS) was originally established as the Special Operations Combat Service Support Company (SOCSSC) in July 2003, as part of the newly created Special Operations Command, to provide second and selected third line support to special forces units. The company was re-designated as the Special Operations Logistic Squadron in 2007.

## Role

The Special Operations Logistics Squadron is staffed by 100 full-time personnel and about 20 reservists and is the only unit responsible for providing logistical support to the Special Operations Command in all theatres of operations around the world. As such SOLS is the only independent logistic unit within the Australian Army and its personnel are trained by the Army Logistic Training Centre and come from the Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps, or Royal Australian Corps of Transport.
Whilst SOLS officers and logisticians are not special forces personnel, they are required to conduct their role in arduous conditions, remote locations, and in isolated and hostile settings. As such, SOLS officers and logisticians are expected to maintain a skill set wider than that normally expected of those found within the wider Australian Army. SOLS is also responsible for training its own personnel in specialist logistics support.
Alongside the Special Operations Engineer Regiment, the Special Operations Logistics Squadron provides support to the Special Air Service Regiment and the 2nd Commando Regiment of the Special Operations Command in counterterrorism operations with the Tactical Assault Groups and in operations overseas including most recently in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Special Operations Logistics Squadron has also deployed in humanitarian aid within the Asia-Pacific region.
# Formocresol

Formacresol is a mixture consisting of formalin, cresol and glycerine used in dentistry. It is used for vital pulpotomy of primary teeth and as a temporary intracanal medicament during root canal therapy.
Buckley's solution is a 20% form of formocresol, diluted with glycerine and distilled water.
The use of formocresol in pediatric dentistry has been deprecated, and ferric sulfate suggested as a substitute.
# Formocortal

Formocortal (INN), also known as fluoroformylone, is a corticosteroid used in dermatology and ophthalmology.
It was introduced in around 1970 and is not known to be marketed as of 2021.
# HIST3H2A

Histone H2A type 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST3H2A gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene contain a palindromic termination element.
# Spanish Room

Spanish Room is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
This settlement is north of Marystown on the northern harbour. It is accessible from Route 210. Beyond Spanish Room is the settlement of Rock Harbour.

## Geography

Spanish Room is in Newfoundland within Subdivision D of Division No. 2.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Spanish Room recorded a population of 131 living in 51 of its 61 total private dwellings, a change of -2.2% from its 2011 population of 134. With a land area of 5.63 km$^2$ (2.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 23.3/km$^2$ (60.3/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Spanish Room is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Randy Hanrahan.
# Spankmaster

Spankmaster is the sixth solo studio album by American rapper and producer Kool Keith. It was released on June 5, 2001, through Overcore/Gothom with distribution via TVT Records. Recording sessions took place at Overture Recording in Michigan. Production was handled by Santos, Jacky Jasper, Esham, Marc Live, and Kool Keith himself, who also served as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Jacky Jasper, Esham, Brittany Hurd, Heather Hunter, Laura Ruby and Mary Santos.
The album did not reach the Billboard 200, however, it peaked at number 48 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 11 on the Independent Albums and number 16 on the Heatseekers Albums charts in the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| RapReviews | 3/10 |
| (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Vibe | 2/5 |
Spankmaster was met with mixed or negative reviews from music critics. Jeff Ryce of HipHopDX wrote: "the sound of this album lies somewhere in between Lost In Space and Matthew, the beats usually consist of heavy synthesizers to create a slow spaced out sound", he added, "while the production can get a little mundane and repetitive it doesn't faze the listener too much because his lyrics demand so much attention". AllMusic's Jason Birchmeier found that the album "heads even further toward insanity than his preceding trilogy of albums for Funky Ass foreshadowed", referring to Keith's albums Sex Style, First Come, First Served and Matthew, and concluded: "recommended to the open-minded, particularly if you admire creativity, long for the uncanny, and secretly have a desire for perversity. Definitely not for the lighthearted".
Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews wrote: "his last album Matthew was full of self-produced beats and meandering stream-of-consciousness thoughts that had little to do with what could honestly be called rapping – and the sad fact is that this album picks right up where Matthew left off". Critic Robert Christgau picked "Dark Vadar" song as a "choice cut", indicating a good song on "an album that isn't worth your time or money".

## Personnel

* "Kool" Keith Thornton – vocals, producer, executive producer
* Brittany Hurd – vocals (track 2)
* Heather Hunter – vocals (track 2)
* Sean "Jacky Jasper" Merrick – vocals (tracks: 6, 8, 9, 16, 17, 20), producer (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 15–18, 20)
* Esham Smith – vocals (tracks: 6, 20), producer (tracks: 2, 5, 17, 18, 20)
* Laura Ruby – vocals (track 9)
* Mary Santos – vocals (track 9)
* Scott Santos – guitar (track 18), producer (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 15–18, 20), recording & mixing (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 15–18, 20), mastering, design, photography
* Marc Giveand – producer (tracks: 12–14)
* Michael Wood – booking

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# List of airports in Sudan

This is a list of airports in Sudan, sorted by location.
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, sometimes called North Sudan is an Arab state in North Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. The Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. The capital city is Khartoum. The country is divided into 18 states.

## Airports

Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled service on commercial airlines.
| City served | State | ICAO | IATA | Airport name |
| Public airports |||||
| Atbara (Atbarah) | River Nile | HSAT | ATB | Atbara Airport |
| Carthago | Red Sea | HSCG | | Carthago Airport |
| Damazin (Ad Damazin) | Blue Nile | HSDZ | RSS | Damazin Airport |
| Dilling (Dalang) | South Kurdufan | HSDL | | Dilling Airport |
| Dinder | Sennar | HSGG | DNX | Galegu Airport |
| Dongola (Dunqulah) | Northern | HSDN | DOG | Dongola Airport |
| Ed Daein | East Darfur | | ADV | Ed Daein Airport |
| El Daein (Ed Dueim) | White Nile | | | El Daein Airport |
| El Debba (Al-Dabbah) | Northern | HSDB | EDB | El Debba Airport |
| El Fasher (Al-Fashir) | North Darfur | HSFS | ELF | El Fasher Airport |
| El Obeid (Al-Ubayyid) | North Kurdufan | HSOB | EBD | El Obeid Airport |
| En Nahud | North Kurdufan | HSNH | NUD | En Nahud Airport |
| Gedaref (Al-Qadarif) | Al Qadarif | HSGF | GSU | Azaza Airport |
| Heglig | South Kordofan | HSHG | HEG | Heglig Airport |
| Jabal Awliya (Jebel Aulia) | Khartoum | | | Jabal Awliya Airport |
| Geneina (Al-Junaynah) | West Darfur | HSGN | EGN | Geneina Airport |
| Kadugli (Kaduqli) | South Kurdufan | HSLI | KDX | Kadugli Airport |
| Kassala | Kassala | HSKA | KSL | Kassala Airport |
| Khartoum | Khartoum | HSSK | KRT | Khartoum International Airport |
| Khashm el Girba | Kassala | HSKG | GBU | Khashm el Girba Airport |
| Merowe | Northern | HSMR | MWE | Merowe Airport |
| New Halfa | Kassala | HSNW | NHF | New Halfa Airport |
| Nyala | South Darfur | HSNN | UYL | Nyala Airport |
| Port Sudan | Red Sea | HSSP (formerly HSPN) | PZU | Port Sudan New International Airport |
| Sennar | Blue Nile | HSNR | | Sennar Airport |
| Shendi | River Nile | HSND | | Shendi Airport |
| Sifeiya / Rabak | White Nile | HSKN | | Kenana Airport |
| Wad Medani | Al Jazirah | HSWD | DNI | Wad Medani Airport - Closed |
| Wadi Halfa | Northern | HSSW | WHF | Wadi Halfa Airport |
| Zalingei | Central Darfur | HSZA | | Zalingei Airport |
| Military airports |||||
| Port Sudan | Red Sea | None (Formerly HSSP) | | Port Sudan Military Airport |
| Omdurman | Khartoum | HSWS | | Wadi Seidna Air Base |
# HMS Satyr

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Satyr, after the figure from mythology:
* HMS Satyr (1916) was an R-class destroyer, launched in 1916. She served in the First World War and was broken up in 1926.
* HMS Satyr (P214) was an S-class submarine, launched on 28 September 1942 and which served in the Second World War. She was lent to the French Navy and renamed Saphir, and scrapped in April 1962.
# For Your Eye Alone

For Your Eye Alone, published by McClelland and Stewart in 2000, is a collection of letters by Canadian novelist Robertson Davies.
Editor Judith Skelton Grant provides a selection of letters written by Davies from the period starting in 1976 until 1995, the year of Davies' death. The letters touch on various subjects in Davies' life, including the publication of The Cornish Trilogy (1981 – 1988), Murther and Walking Spirits (1991), The Cunning Man (1994), and Davies' next novel, which was never completed.
For Your Eye Alone is the first collection of Davies' letters; Discoveries was published by McClelland and Stewart in 2002.
* This article about a non-fiction book on literature or literary criticism is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# HD 56456

HD 56456 is a class B8.5V (blue main-sequence) star in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is 4.76 and it is approximately 377 light years away based on parallax.
It has one companion, B, at magnitude 13.5 and separation 18".
# HD 57197

HD 57197, also known as M Puppis or HR 2789, is a suspected astrometric binary located in the southern constellation Puppis, the poop deck. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.84, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia satellite, the system is estimated to be 629 light years away from the Solar System. The value is poorly constrained, but it appears to be receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 13 km/s. At its current distance, HD 57197's brightness is diminished by 0.3 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of -0.43.
The visible component has a stellar classification of B8 II/III, indicating that it is an evolved B-type star with the blended luminosity class of a bright giant and a giant star. HD 57197 is estimated to be 220 million years old, enough time for it to expand to 3.9 times the Sun's radius. It has 3.08 times the mass of the Sun and radiates 234 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 12,596 K, giving it a bluish-white hue. Based on its extinction in the Gaia passband, it has an iron abundance 66% that of the Sun. This makes HD 57197 metal deficient.
# Sparbanken Arena

Sparbanken Arena may refer to one of the following places:
* Sparbanken Lidköping Arena, a sports arena in Lidköping, Sweden
* Sparbanken Skåne Arena, a sports arena in Lund, Sweden
* Sparbanken Arena, a sports arena in Arboga, Sweden.
# Spatula-toothed snake

The spatula-toothed snake (Iguanognathus werneri) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name, werneri, is in honor of Austrian herpetologist Franz Werner.

## Taxonomy

The species I. werneri is monotypic within the genus Iguanognathus.

## Geographic range

I. werneri is known only from the holotype, which was collected in Sumatra, Indonesia.

## Habitat

The natural habitat of I. werneri is unknown.

## Description

All the teeth of I. werneri (mandibular, maxillary, and palatal) have spatulate crowns, which are ribbed along the outer side. The holotype, which is a female, has a total length of 35 cm (14 in), including a tail 8.7 cm (3.4 in) long.

## Reproduction

I. werneri is oviparous.
# South Reston

South Reston is a village in the civil parish of Reston, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A157 road 5 miles (8.0 km) south-east from the town of Louth.
In 1971 the parish had a population of 144. The parish of South Reston was enlarged by the abolition of the parish of Castle Carlton on 1 April 1936. On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with North Reston to form "Reston".
South Reston parish church was dedicated to Saint Edith; it was declared redundant by the Diocese of Lincoln in 1980, and demolished in 1982. The 15th-century octagonal font remains in the churchyard, as a sundial, and is Grade II listed.
The Hall is a Grade II listed brick farmhouse dating from the 17th century.
South Reston school was built in 1858 and survived long enough to celebrate its centenary.
There is also a Methodist church and a public house, the Waggon and Horses.
# Special People

Special People may refer to:
* Special People (album), a 1980 album by Andrew Cyrille
* Special People (film), a 2008 British film directed by Justin Edgar
* People with disabilities, especially intellectual disabilities
# Hacılar, Çubuk

Hacılar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 81 (2022).
# HMS Vidette

Three vessels of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Vidette:
* HMS Barracouta (1782) was a 14-gun sloop, previously a cutter. She was purchased in 1782 and sold in 1792. She became the privateer cutter Thought, which the French captured in 1793. She became a French privateer and sailed under various names until captured as Vedette in 1800. The Royal Navy took her into service as HMS Vidette, but sold her in 1802, never having commissioned her.
* HMT Vidette (1917) was a Grimsby trawler of 240 GRT, named Ulverston, launched in 1905, and hired between 1916 and 1919. She was armed with one 12-pounder gun and served as a minesweeper. She was named Vidette II in February 1917. The Navy hired her again in February 1943 as a fuel carrier and renamed her Outpost in March. It returned her to her owners in 1945.
* HMS Vidette (D48) was an Admiralty V-class destroyer. Built at the end of the First World War, she served in the final months of that conflict, and saw extensive service in the inter war years and in World War II. She was an effective convoy escort and U-boat killer, being credited with the destruction of five U-boats during the Battle of the Atlantic.
# Fort Stamford Site

The Fort Stamford Site, site of Fort Stamford, is a public park at 900 Westover Road in the Westover neighborhood of Stamford, Connecticut. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is the site of the archaeological remnants of a military earthworks erected during the American Revolutionary War. With a clear view of the Mianus River and Long Island Sound, the fort was built as part of a ring of defenses to defend the New England Colonies from attacks by the British garrison in New York City.

## History
### American Revolution

During the Revolutionary War, Fort Stamford was built as part of a ring of forts (others at New Castle, New York and White Plains, New York) by George Washington to aid in the defense of Connecticut from loyalist raids. The fort in its current form was designed by the engineer who constructed West Point, Rufus Putnam. General David Waterbury oversaw the construction in 1781. At its peak, the fort was home to 800 soldiers.
Some form of military camp or fortification existed at the site prior to the construction of the current fort. During the February 26, 1779 raid on Greenwich by William Tryon, General Israel Putnam rode to Fort Stamford to rally reinforcements. Tyron crossed the Mianus Bridge on the old Bedford Road (current day Mianus Road/Valley Road), but quickly retreated after seeing the size of the Fort's garrison. Troops from the fort then met Tryon in battle near Palmer's Hill and the Mianus River. A planned flank attack down what is now Westover Road from the Fort never materialized due to misunderstanding of the commanding officer's orders.
On July 2, 1779 during Banastre Tarleton's raid on Pound Ridge, New York, the 2nd Regiment of Light Horse under Colonel Sheldon prevented the fort from being directly attacked.
Later in the war, roughly 300 men manned the fort. When the war ended, the fort was considered no longer necessary, and was promptly sold. In later years, residents of the neighborhood began referring to Fort Stamford as "Fort Nonsense."

### As a Private Residence

The area encompassing Fort Stamford was a private residence known as Fortland Farm, owned for some time by the Ogden family.
In 1926, the Stamford Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution dedicated a monument at the site. After a reception at Stamford Yacht Club, there a procession of automobiles up Westover Road to the site, where a fife and drum band played as the monument was dedicated. The monument itself was dedicated by Jean Parker Waterbury, a descendant of General David Waterbury who built the fort.
In 1928, stockbroker Marcus Goodbody, founder of Goodbody & Co. moved his family to the property. His wife Virginia constructed the Italianate Garden that still stands on the property, now known as the Goodbody Garden.

### Fort Stamford Park

The City of Stamford purchased 5-acre property in 1972 from the Goodbody family, and the park features some of their garden structures in the formal Goodbody Garden maintained by the Stamford Garden Club.
In its current state, the Fort's parapets are mostly worn away. The remains of three of the four bastions are still visible.
# Spermatic fascia

The spermatic fascia is a bilayered fascia covering the testis; both layers are derived from abdominal muscle or fascia.
* The more superficial of these two layers, the external spermatic fascia, lies deep to the skin and dartos fascia of the testes, superficial to the cremaster muscle, and is a continuation of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle.
* The deeper internal spermatic fascia is deep to the cremaster muscle, directly surrounds the spermatic cord and its contents, and is a continuation of the abdominal transversalis fascia.
# Spermatidogenesis

Spermatidogenesis is the creation of spermatids from secondary spermatocytes during spermatogenesis.
Secondary spermatocytes produced earlier rapidly enter meiosis II and divide to produce haploid spermatids.
The brevity of this stage means that secondary spermatocytes are rarely seen in histological preparations. Mouse stem cells were grown into cells resembling spermatids in 2016. These spermatids, when injected into mouse eggs, were able to produce pups.