OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Ernest Dossetor

Andrew Ernest Dossetor (died 5 December 2013), was a British general practitioner who was one of the volunteer London medical students from St Bartholomew's Hospital sent to assist at Belsen following its liberation by British troops in 1945. There, he became severely ill with typhus, delaying his return home. His case was discussed many years later in the House of Commons.

## Selected publications

* A Report on Otitis Externa. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, Volume 71, Issue 4 April 1957, pp. 271–275. doi:10.1017/S0022215100051781
* "A General Practice Merit Aware". The Lancet Vol. 279, Issue 7241 (9 June 1962), p. 1238. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(62)92282-1
# Genkaimurex varicosus

Genkaimurex varicosus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Genkaku Allergy

Genkaku Allergy (Japanese: 幻覚アレルギー, Hepburn: Genkaku Arerugī) was a Japanese visual kei rock band formed in 1992 by ex-Kamaitachi members Sceana and Kazzy. Its sound mixes elements from hardcore punk, heavy metal, noise and industrial music. They signed with Victor Entertainment in 1994. Genkaku Allergy disbanded in 1997, but in 2006 vocalist Sceana regrouped the band for one last show. In 2020, he resurrected the band as simply Genkaku (幻覚).

## Band history

In 1992, following the end of Kamaitachi, Sceana and Kazzy started Genkaku Allergy. The same year their first EP, Mouth to Mouth, was released by Free-Will. This first work quickly climbed up the indie charts to the first position. In 1994, they achieved a deal with major label, Victor Entertainment. After their final album, D no Susume, Genkaku Allergy disbanded in early 1997. Nine years later, Sceana revived the group for one last concert on March 12, 2006, with Kazzy only playing support under the alias Kazii Sasuke.
In 2020, Sceana restarted the group as simply Genkaku. Two years later, he was joined by TSP guitarist Shu and former Zi:Kill bassist Seiichi. In 2023, TSP drummer Hina joined in August, and Genkaku released the self-cover mini-album Kill Mother Fucker.

## Members

Current members
* Sceana – vocals (ex:Kamaitachi)
* Shu – guitar (TSP)
* Seiichi – bass (ex:Zi:Kill)
* Hina – drums (TSP)
Former members
* Kazzy – guitar (ex:Kamaitachi)
Former support members
* Tetsuji "Tetsu" Yamada – guitar (ex:Bellzlleb)
* Horie – drums 1996
* Kimura – drums 1992–1995 (ex:Bellzlleb)

## Discography

* Mouth to Mouth (April 21, 1992)
* Psyche:Delic (March 30, 1994), Oricon Albums Chart Peak Position: No. 25
* Japanese Trash (December 16, 1994) No. 66
* D no Susume (「D」のススメ, February 21, 1996, Produced by Ken, ex:Zi:Kill) No. 56
# Euler characteristic of an orbifold

In differential geometry, the Euler characteristic of an orbifold, or orbifold Euler characteristic, is a generalization of the topological Euler characteristic that includes contributions coming from nontrivial automorphisms. In particular, unlike a topological Euler characteristic, it is not restricted to integer values and is in general a rational number. It is of interest in mathematical physics, specifically in string theory. Given a compact manifold $M$ quotiented by a finite group $G$, the Euler characteristic of $M/G$ is
    $\chi (M,G)={\frac {1}{|G|}}\sum _{g_{1}g_{2}=g_{2}g_{1}}\chi (M^{g_{1},g_{2}}),$
where $|G|$ is the order of the group $G$, the sum runs over all pairs of commuting elements of $G$, and $M^{g_{1},g_{2}}$ is the space of simultaneous fixed points of $g_{1}$ and $g_{2}$. (The appearance of $\chi$ in the summation is the usual Euler characteristic.) If the action is free, the sum has only a single term, and so this expression reduces to the topological Euler characteristic of $M$ divided by $|G|$.
# Bogumil

Bogumil can refer to:
* Bogomil (name), Slavic name also spelled Bogumil
* Bogomilism, an ancient Gnostic religious community which is thought to have originated in Bulgaria
# Erigoninae

Erigoninae are the largest subfamily of sheet weavers (Linyphiidae), which is itself the second largest spider family. In the United States they are known as dwarf spiders, while they are called money spiders in England. The exact taxonomic limits of the subfamily are not yet known.
Erigoninae are the most numerous of the sheet weavers, with more than 2,000 described species.
Many species live in leaf litter and build minute sheet webs.
These spiders probably are more important as members of the beneficial complex of predators in agroecosystems than is generally known. One species, Atypena formosana, lives in colonies in wetland habitats, where it builds nets just above the water line in rice fields to hunt planthopper nymphs.
The most well-known genus is Erigone.

## Description

Most are very small (some less than 1 mm, very few up to 6 mm) spiders that balloon both as spiderlings and adults.
Many males have bizarre projections on their carapaces, including lobes, turrets, grooves, pits and modified hairs. The function of these projections is little understood, but is presumed to be involved with courtship. In a few species the females have been observed to grip the males by the pits or grooves during copulation, using their chelicerae. They later ingested secretions produced by the male prosomic glands after depositing saliva-like fluid on them.

## Distribution

More than 300 species occur in northern Europe, comprising about one fourth of the spider fauna there. About 650 are known from North America. While they are the dominant spider group of the temperate and cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere they are less diverse in the Southern Hemisphere. No native species have been found from New Zealand and Australia.
# George Dick-Lauder

George Dick-Lauder may refer to:
* Sir George Dick-Lauder, 12th Baronet, British author and soldier
* Sir George Dick-Lauder, 10th Baronet, Indian Civil Service administrator
# Bill Wynne

William Anthony Wynne (March 29, 1922 – April 19, 2021) was an American author, photographer, award-winning photojournalist, and community advocate. He was also known as a decorated veteran, having owned and trained Smoky the Dog during World War II.

## Early life and education

Wynne was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in March 1922, to Martin A. and Beatrice Caffrey Wynne. He grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, after moving there as an infant.
He attended West Technical High School in Cleveland, before graduating from the USAAF Photo Lab Technician School at Lowry Field and then the Aerial Photo School in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

## Military service

Wynne served in World War II, enlisting on January 12, 1943. He was discharged on November 27, 1945. During this time he served 24 months in the Southwest Pacific and the Far East with the 26th Photo Recon Squadron and the 6th Photo Recon Group, and at New Guinea, Biak Island, Luzon, Okinawa, and Korea.
As aerial photographer, he flew 13 combat missions with the 3rd Emergency Rescue Squadron from Biak Island to Ceram, Halmahera, Celebes, Borneo, and Mindanao between September and December 1944.
With the 26th Photo Recon Squadron, he also worked as a lab technician and as a camera installer on F-5 Lightning (Photo Recon P-38s) reconnaissance planes.

## Smoky

While stationed on the Island of New Guinea, Wynne bought a Yorkshire Terrier, which he later named Smoky, from a fellow soldier for two Australian pounds.
Their adventures together ranged from flying in PBY Catalinas to assisting engineers with getting the communications operational at an airbase at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, where Wynne had Smoky drag a telegraph wire, tied to her collar, under a runway, through a 70-foot-long (21 m) culvert only 8 inches (200 mm) in diameter, reduced in places by silt. Wynne and Smoky also entertained troops and wounded. After the war, Wynne brought Smoky back to the United States. After a brief stint in Hollywood, they starred on their own shows on all three television channels Cleveland had at the time.
"Corporal" Smoky died at the age of 14 on February 20, 1957.

## Personal life

Wynne married Margaret Roberts on September 28, 1946, and they remained married for over 57 years until her death in 2004. They had nine children. He died in Westlake, Ohio in April 2021 at the age of 99. At the time of his death he had 27 grandchildren, 41 great-grandchildren and 1 great-great-grandchild.

## Awards

For this military service, Wynne was awarded two U.S. Presidential Unit Citations and eight Battle Stars.
On October 28, 2009, Wynne was inducted into the Ohio Press and Journalism Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Books

Yorkie Doodle Dandy - CO: Top Dog Enterprises, LLC, 1996.
# Galit

Galit (גלית) is a given name which may refer to:
* Galit Atlas (born 1971), Israeli-American psychoanalyst
* Galit Chait (born 1975), Israeli ice dancer
* Galit Dahan-Carlibach (born 1981), Israeli author
* Galit Devash (born 1986), Israeli volleyball player
* Galit Eilat (born 1965), Israeli curator and writer
* Galit Gutmann (born 1972), Israeli actor and fashion model
* Galit Hasan-Rokem (born 1945), professor of folklore at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
* Galit Lahav (born 1973), Israeli-American Professor of Systems Biology at Harvard Medical School
* Galit Ronen (born 1969), Israeli diplomat
# Billy Bluelight

William Cullum (10 April 1859 – July 1949), known as Billy Bluelight, was a popular English flower vendor and cult figure in Norwich. He was well known for his races, when he would run the 20-mile stretch alongside the steam pleasure boats beside the rivers Wensum and Yare.

## Early life

Cullum was born in the slums of his home city of Norwich. He never received a formal education, but he did however teach himself to read. He worked briefly at Caley's chocolate factory and, by 1907, he was already legendary for his racing and street selling activities.

## Later life

Cullum never married and lived with his mother, until her death. They lived at several addresses in the city including Oak Street, Colegate and Pykerells House at St Mary's Plain. After his mother's death around 1930 he was reported to have entered Woodlands, part of the West Norwich Hospital.
By 1939, he was living at Palmer Road on the Mile Cross Estate which was built between the wars. In his 80s, he entered the West Norwich Hospital and was later moved to St James Hospital at Shipmeadow, Suffolk, where he died in 1949, aged 90.
Five years after his death, writer R L Potter wrote this description of him:
   That over-worked term 'nature's gentleman' was never better exemplified than in the gentle, unpretentious character called Billy Bluelight. It may seem astonishing that a humble little man could imprint his personality so widely on a large city, but it was so.

## Legacy

There are several reminders of him in the Norwich area.
The Crude Apache theatre company produced a play about his life, entitled "Nature's Gentleman - The Story of Billy Bluelight"
Close to the Water's Edge restaurant and bar in Bramerton, a life-size statue has been erected in his memory on the Wherryman's Way long-distance footpath.
In 1994 Woodforde's Brewery renamed their outlet The Freemasons Arms in Hall Road, Norwich to The Billy Bluelight. Since March 2005, and after a change of ownership, the pub has now reverted to its former name.

## Racing career

Cullen was slight and wiry, and typically dressed in long white shorts, cricket cap, and plimsolls with medals on his chest. He would issue his challenge to pleasure boat passengers that he would beat them to their destination. Setting off, walking and running, he would be waiting to meet the boats at the next landing stage to receive acclamation and pennies of his admirers. On the return journey he would regale day-trippers with the following rhyme
   My name is Billy Bluelight, my age is 45, I hope to get to Carrow Bridge before the boat arrive.
# Gabriele Dell'Otto

Gabriele Dell’Otto (born December 20, 1973) is an Italian illustrator and author whose works have been published in several countries in the fields of scientific illustration, comic books, calendars, lithographies, books, colored graphic folders, and cover work for magazines and video games.

## Early life

Dell'Otto was born December 20, 1973, in Rome, Italy. He received a diploma in artistic maturity and registered in the European Design Institute.

## Career

In 1998 Dell'Otto started collaborating with the European division of Marvel Comics, producing covers, posters and lithographies for Italy, France and Germany. In Germany he started collaborating with DC Comics and other publishers such as IPP, Egmont Ehapa and MG Publishing.
In 2002-2003 the Italian Carabinieri hired him to design the images for their historical calendar.
In 2002 his work was shown to Joe Quesada, the editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics, who assigned him the art duties for the Secret War mini-series, written by Brian Michael Bendis.
In 2006 he illustrated the cover and promotional images of the Italian version of the Activision videogame Marvel: Ultimate Alliance.
Between 2006 and 2007 Dell'Otto provided the covers of the miniseries Annihilation, which starred the space-based characters of the Marvel Universe. In May 2007 he published the illustrated book Tales.
In 2009 he was the artist of the X-Force mini-series Sex and Violence, written by Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost.
In January 2012, Dell'Otto illustrated the spine images for the books in The Official Marvel Graphic Novel Collection. When put together in order, the spines form a complete landscape image. That November, Dell'Otto penciled issues #14–15 of the Marvel ongoing series Avenging Spider-Man. He then drew issues #1 of One-shot Amazing Spider-Man: Family Business. In 2020, Dell'Otto drew the 1990s variant cover for The Joker 80th anniversary 100-page super spectacular #1
Dell'Otto created the poster for the American TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episode "Aftershocks".
# Mollington

Mollington could be
* Mollington, Cheshire
* Mollington, Oxfordshire
# Gaither House

Gaither House may refer to:
* Dr. Nathan Gaither House, Columbia, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Adair County, Kentucky
* Gaither House (Harmony, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Gaither House (Morganton, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Burke County, North Carolina
# Biomagnetism

Biomagnetism is the phenomenon of magnetic fields produced by living organisms; it is a subset of bioelectromagnetism. In contrast, organisms' use of magnetism in navigation is magnetoception and the study of the magnetic fields' effects on organisms is magnetobiology. (The word biomagnetism has also been used loosely to include magnetobiology, further encompassing almost any combination of the words magnetism, cosmology, and biology, such as "magnetoastrobiology".)
The origin of the word biomagnetism is unclear, but seems to have appeared several hundred years ago, linked to the expression "animal magnetism". The present scientific definition took form in the 1970s, when an increasing number of researchers began to measure the magnetic fields produced by the human body. The first valid measurement was actually made in 1963, but the field of research began to expand only after a low-noise technique was developed in 1970. Today the community of biomagnetic researchers does not have a formal organization, but international conferences are held every two years, with about 600 attendees. Most conference activity centers on the MEG (magnetoencephalogram), the measurement of the magnetic field of the brain.

## Prominent researchers

* David Cohen
* John Wikswo
* Samuel Williamson
# Monastiraki (disambiguation)

Monastiraki is a flea market in Greece.
Monastiraki may also refer to:
* Monastiraki, Argolis
* Monastiraki, Crete, an ancient Minoan town on Crete
* Monastiraki station, interchange station of the Athens Metro
# Birdsong (play)

Birdsong was a 2010 adaptation of the novel of the same title by Sebastian Faulks. The text was written by Rachel Wagstaff and the premiere production was directed by Trevor Nunn. That production began previews at the Comedy Theatre in London on September 18, 2010, and opened on September 28, 2010. The West End stage production's cast included Ben Barnes as Stephen Wraysford, Genevieve O'Reilly as Isabelle, Nicholas Farrell as René Azaire, Iain Mitchell as Bérard, Lee Ross as Jack Firebrace and Zoe Waites as Jeanne. Other cast members included Owain Arthur, Billy Carter, Florence Hall, Paul Hawkyard, Gregg Lowe, Joe Coen, Jack Hawkins, James Staddon and Annabel Topham. The play closed on January 15, 2011. The play reopened January 31, 2018 with its last show being performed July 21, 2018.

## 2018 cast and crew

* Firebrace - Tim Treloar
* Stephen - Tom Kay
* Isabelle - Madeleine Knight
* Tipper - Alfie Browne-Sykes
* Berrard - Jeffrey Harmer
* Lisette - Olivia Bernstone
* Shaw - Simon Lloyd
* Azaire - Martin Carroll
* Jeanne - Liz Garland
* Marguerite - Alice Brittain
* Evans - Riley Carter
* Cartwright - James Findlay
* Director - Trevor Nunn
* Playwright - Rachel Wagstaff
* Designer - John Napier
# Galveston Sand Crabs

The Galveston Sand Crabs were a professional baseball team based in Texas. The team competed in the South Texas League and Texas League, and was an active baseball team from the 1903 season until the 1912 season and from 1922 to 1924. The team later merged to create the Galveston Buccaneers.
Galveston was home to the Galveston White Caps (1950–1955), Galveston Buccaneers (1931–1937), the earlier Galveston Sand Crabs (1889–1890, 1892, 1895–1899), Galveston Pirates (1912-1917, 1919–1920) and Galveston Giants (1888).
# Monestir de Sant Feliu de Guíxols

Monestir de Sant Feliu de Guíxols is a Benedictine monastery in Sant Feliu de Guíxols, in the comarca of the Baix Empordà in Catalonia, Spain. It was first referenced around the year 961, and was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural (Bé d'Interès Cultural in Catalan) landmark in 1931.
The Romanesque building is an excellent example of the town's medieval architecture and has been remodeled several times. It includes the Porta Ferrada, the symbol of the town, as well as two towers. It houses a history museum.
On the basis of available records, the foundation of the Benedictine monastery can be traced back to the first half of the 10th century. The bay of Guixols was chosen due to its good natural harbour and the proximity to the coast of the nearby range of hills, which would make it easier to flee and would give a certain degree of protection in cases of attack from the sea. The decision was no doubt also influenced by the martyrdom of Saint Felix of Africa and the opportunity to take advantage of existing buildings dating from the Roman period.
The monastery's role was to control the agricultural exploitation and production of the surrounding region, and also to provide protection to its inhabitants in return. It was thus a fortified coastal monastery exercising its feudal dominion over the territory. At its foundation, the monastery was dedicated to Saint Felix and the name of Sant Feliu (in its Catalan form) was thereafter forever associated with that of Guíxols, thus giving the present-day name of the town (used from the 10th century onwards).

## Gallery

* Torre de Fum
* Arc de Sant Benet
* Plan
* Monestir at night.
# Gamasellodes

Gamasellodes is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae.

## Species

* Gamasellodes adrianae Walter, 2003
* Gamasellodes andhraensis Bhattacharyya, 2003
* Gamasellodes bicolor (Berlese, 1918)
* Gamasellodes claudiae Walter, 2003
* Gamasellodes ericae Walter, 2003
* Gamasellodes hildae Jordaan, 1988
* Gamasellodes islandicus Bhattacharyya & Sanyal, 2003
* Gamasellodes plaire Halliday, Walter & Lindquist, 1998
* Gamasellodes spinosus Bhattacharyya & Sanyal, 2003
* Gamasellodes sternalis Bhattacharyya & Sanyal, 2002
* Gamasellodes vermivorax Walter, 1987
* Gamasellodes vulgatior Athias-Henriot, 1961
# Erehwon Nunatak

Erehwon Nunatak (74°31′S 76°41′W﻿ / ﻿74.517°S 76.683°W﻿ / -74.517; -76.683) is a small nunatak, 6 metres (20ft) high and 15 metres (50ft) long, at an elevation of 1,050 metres (3,440ft), located 16 nautical miles (30km) northwest of Henkle Peak in Ellsworth Land, Antarctica. It was discovered in January 1985 by chance in a snowstorm and fog by the joint United States Geological Survey – British Antarctic Survey geological party led by Peter D. Rowley. The name is "nowhere" spelled backwards and was suggested by Rowley because the field party was uncertain of its location during the foul weather.
# Eressa megatorna

Eressa megatorna is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Queensland.
# Eri Saikawa

Eri Saikawa is a Winship Distinguished Research Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Environmental Sciences at the Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University. Her work is primarily based on interdisciplinary environmental sciences. She has received research awards and grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

## Career

In 2013–2015, Saikawa led a research project in the Nam Co region of Tibet, where she and her team investigated household air pollution and indoor emissions from the burning of yak dung as fuel. The study, which initially exposed the dangerous excess of fine particulate matter in people's homes, expanded into a wider interdisciplinary investigation, drawing from strands of atmospheric chemistry, social sciences, and science policy, to attempt to properly tackle the issue.
Saikawa's work has also largely been based in studying environmental issues faced in China. She notably used data from a study conducted by Christine Wiedinmyer and the National Center for Atmospheric Research to model pollution trends in China and investigate the significance of trash burning within the wider problem of excess emissions.
In 2019, Saikawa and a student conducted research in the Westside neighbourhood in Atlanta, collecting soil samples that showed dangerously high concentrations of lead. Their findings alerted the Environmental Protection Agency, who promptly classed over 1,000 properties in the area as Superfund sites in order to mitigate the threat posed by the contamination (which stemmed from slag, one of the byproducts of smelting ore). Saikawa has continued her work within the Westside community, working with the locals to address the issue of contamination.
In both 2014 and 2015, Saikawa was awarded the Emory Sustainability Innovator Award for her contributions to the field of environmental sciences.