OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ford Motor Co. v. NLRB

Ford Motor Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 364 (1939), is an 8-to-0 decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that an administrative agency of the United States government, seeking enforcement of its orders, cannot withdraw its petition or the transcript of the administrative hearing once these have been submitted to the appropriate court. Whether the agency should be permitted to withdraw its petition is a decision for the court of appeals, the Supreme Court said.

## Facts

After the passage of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) in 1935, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) found itself attempting to enforce the law against hundreds of employers, most of whom refused to acknowledge the constitutionality of the NLRA or obey the Board's orders. The Board's practice was to have its Economic Division study the issues and report to the Board; order its attorneys in its Review Division to analyze the case and report to the Board; review the transcripts of the field office trial de novo; receive an oral report about the case from the trial examiner; and have the Chief Counsel's staff prepare a draft decision for Board consideration. But in Morgan v. United States, 298 U.S. 468 (1936) and Morgan v. United States, 304 U.S. 1 (1938), the Supreme Court held that parties in quasi-judicial hearings before the government had the right to be presented with the issues the government was considering, present the agency with a statement, review the proposed findings, review any tentative reports, and submit exceptions and argument to the agency before a final determination is made.
The NLRB had ruled against the Ford Motor Company in a case involving strikebreakers. The agency had asked the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit to enforce its order, and had already submitted its trial transcripts and decision to the court. But now the NLRB worried that it might be found in violation of the Morgan rulings, which had come down after its submission to the court of appeals. The NLRB attempted to withdraw its transcripts, but the appellate court refused to turn them over.

## Judgment

The Supreme Court held, first, that any decision to allow the agency to withdraw its petition was solely up to the discretion of the court. Second, the Court held that even if the court allowed the petition to be withdrawn, the court still was within its rights to retain the transcripts. Third, the Supreme Court held that the court of appeals had properly permitted the NLRB to withdraw its petition for enforcement so that proceedings could be properly conducted under the Morgan rules, but that the court of appeals still retained the authority to rule on any new petition (for enforcement or dismissal). Fourth, the court of appeals correctly held that it did not have to rule on all the aspects of the case, since the petition for enforcement was being withdrawn for further proceedings.
# Frank Beck

Frank Beck may refer to:
* Frank Beck (baseball) (1860–1941), American baseball player
* Frank Beck (British Army officer) (1861–1915)
* Frank Beck (computer scientist) (1930–2020), British computer scientist
* Frank Beck (sex offender) (1942–1994), English child sex offender
* Frank Beck (fencer) (born 1961), German Olympic fencer
* Frank Ver Beck (1858–1933), American illustrator
# 1708 in Canada

Events from the year 1708 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* French Monarch: Louis XIV
* British and Irish Monarch: Anne

### Governors

* Governor General of New France: Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil
* Governor of Acadia: Daniel d'Auger de Subercase
* Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville
* Governor of Plaisance: Philippe Pastour de Costebelle

## Births

* Christopher Dufrost de La Jemeraye born December 6 of this year. Already in ill health, he died while travelling from Fort Maurepas (Canada) on the Red River to Fort St. Charles on Lake of the Woods. He was buried near the junction of the Red and Roseau rivers (died 1736).

## Deaths

* May 6 - François de Laval, 1st Bishop of Quebec (born 1623)

## Historical documents

"Canada Survey'd, or the French Dominions upon the Continent of America briefly considered in their situation, strength, trade and number"
Two descriptions of the capture of St. John's, Newfoundland by the French
"This nott more than 3 minutes after ye first musquetts firing" - Fall of Fort William at St. John's to French, Canadian and Indigenous force
# Marcel Millet

Marcel Millet (30 May 1886, Cannes – 20 January 1970, Juvisy-sur-Orge) was a French novelist, poet and actor, who was also a libertarian activist.
In May 1922 he attended the International Congress of Progressive Artists and signed the "Founding Proclamation of the Union of Progressive International Artists".

## Acting career

He appeared in the 1941 film Vénus aveugle directed by Abel Gance. and the 1942 film Men Without Fear (French: Les hommes sans peur), directed by Yvan Noé.
# Franco Committeri

Franco Committeri (17 August 1924 – 11 October 2001) was an Italian film producer.
Born in Rome, Committeri started his career in the late 1950s as managing director of the film companies Istituto Luce and Cei Incom. In 1964 he became an independent producer, first founding the production company Jupiter and later establishing the company Massfilm. He produced almost all the films directed by Ettore Scola during this time, as well as works by Nino Manfredi, Luigi Magni, Elio Petri, Ugo Tognazzi and Marco Bellocchio.
During his career Committeri won several awards, including a David di Donatello in 1981 and a Silver Ribbon in 1987. He was also an occasional actor.

## Selected filmography

* Il generale dorme in piedi (1972)
* La Tosca (1973)
* Goodnight, Ladies and Gentlemen (1976)
* In the Name of the Pope King (1977)
* I viaggiatori della sera (1979)
* Passion of Love (1981)
* Portrait of a Woman, Nude (1981)
* Le Bal (1983)
* Cuori nella tormenta (1984)
* Macaroni (1985)
* The Family (1987)
* Sostiene Pereira (1995)
* Mario, Maria and Mario (1993)
* Romanzo di un giovane povero (1995)
* The Dinner (1998)
* Milonga (1999)
* Unfair Competition (2001)
# Frederick James

Frederick James may refer to:
* Frederick James (artist) (1845–1907), American artist
* Frederick Alexander James (1884–1957), Australian merchant and litigant
* Frederick Ernest James (1891–1971), British colonial administrator, businessman and politician
* Frederick Seton James (1870–1934), British colonial administrator
# Speed limits in Belgium

The general speed limits in Belgium are as follows:
* 30 km/h (19 mph) in the entire Brussels-Capital Region, with the exception of certain main axes with dedicated higher speed limitation panels
* 50 km/h (31 mph) within built-up areas;
* 70 km/h (43 mph) outside built-up areas in the Flemish Region and Brussels-Capital Region;
* 90 km/h (56 mph) outside built-up areas in the Wallonia region;
* 120 km/h (75 mph) on roads with at least two two-lane roadways separated by a median, and on freeways.
The limits shown above apply only if there are no other signs present, as the signs may prescribe a lower or a higher speed limit. The speed limit outside built-up areas in the Wallonia region can be restricted to 70 km/h, as well as the posted speed limit outside built-up areas in the Flemish Region can be 90 km/h. Around almost all schools, 30 km/h (19 mph) zones are found.
Especially in Flanders, the speed limit on roads with at least two two-lane roadways separated by a median is very often reduced to a maximum of 90 km/h (sometimes even to 70 km/h), where they would be 120 km/h without any traffic sign.
# Everlyn Sampi

Everlyn Lee Marie Sampi (born 6 October 1988) is an Australian actress. She is of Bardi Australian Aboriginal and Scottish descent.
Sampi starred in the 2002 film Rabbit-Proof Fence, as child of the stolen generation Molly Craig. The film is based on the true story depicted in the novel Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence, written by Craig's daughter Doris Pilkington Garimara. Sampi won the 4th Annual Lexus Inside Film Awards for Best Actress on 6 November 2002 for her role in the film.
Sampi appeared in the 2007 Australian television drama series The Circuit, as the character Leonie.
Sampi now lives in Broome, Western Australia.
# HIDEA syndrome

HIDEA syndrome is a syndrome characterised by hypotonia, hypoventilation, intellectual disability, dysautonomia, epilepsy, and eye abnormalities. It is caused by the mutation of the P4HTM gene on chromosome 3.

## Presentation

This syndrome causes intellectual disability and affects the eyes, musculoskeletal system, and face.
Eyes
* Strabismus
* Difficulty fixing the eyes on an object
Face
Facial features gradually become coarser during childhood.
Musculoskeletal system
* Hypotonia
* Planovalgus
* Contractures in elbow joints
* Interphalangeal joint hypermobility
Other associated features include hypoventilation, obstructive and central sleep apnea and dysautonomia.

## Genetics

This condition is caused by mutations in the Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane (P4HTM) gene. This gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 (3p21.3).
The inheritance of this condition is autosomal recessive.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis may be suspected on clinical grounds.
It is made by sequencing the P4HTM gene.

## Management

There is presently no curative treatment. Management is supportive.

## Epidemiology

The prevalence is not known but this is considered to be a rare disease. Only 12 patients have been reported to date.

## History

This condition was first described in 2014. The causative mutation was discovered in 2019.
# Hans Oppenheim

Hans Oppenheim (Berlin, 25 April 1892 – Edinburgh, 19 August 1965) was a German-born conductor. He was son of the Jewish German neurologist Hermann Oppenheim.
Oppenheim emigrated to England and was first assistant to Fritz Busch at Glyndebourne Opera from c. 1935; after Busch took from him the position of assistant conductor, he was director of the Dartington Hall Music Group, 1937–1945, then conductor of the English Opera Group, 1946, and associate conductor of the Glyndebourne Opera at the Edinburgh Festival, 1949, as well as co-founder of the Saltire Music Group in 1950 with Isobel Dunlop.
# Farafenni

Farafenni or Farafegni is a town in the Gambia, lying on the Trans-Gambia Highway in the North Bank Division, just south of the border with Senegal. It is an important market town.
The population of Farafenni is around 25,000 and the main local language is Wolof, although Mandinka, Fula and other languages are also fairly common.
Farafenni is the site of a recently built hospital and also contains a military base which was attacked in 1995 by six men later claiming to be Sanyang's collaborators.
It is sometimes called Chakubanta or Faracity.
There is only one senior secondary school, called: Farafenni Senior Secondary School; two junior Secondary: Farafenni Junior Secondary School, and Anglican Junior Secondary School. Both located in the Outskirts of the town; and two primary Schools, namely: Farafenni Lower Basic School, and Mauritani Lower Basic School. Farafenni Upper Basic School is sponsored by John Cabot Academy in Bristol, UK.
Farafenni is a commercial town, where transactions are carried out in various commercial sectors. It has one big market situated opposite Farafenni Gamtel, and nearby there are shops and a small market on Kerewan Highway. Both markets serve the needs of the inhabitants. There is also a weekly market called lumo. The lumo place is located at the outskirts of the town, adjacent to the Farafenni Stadium.
Farafenni is at the northern end of the segment of the Trans-Gambia Highway containing the Senegambia Bridge.
# Gabriele Possanner

Gabriele Possanner (27 January 1860 – 14 March 1940) was the first woman medical doctor to practice medicine in Austria.

## Biography

She was the daughter of the Austrian jurist Benjamin Possanner, and lived in six different cities until the age of twenty due to him moving often for his work. In October 1880 he was appointed as Section Chief at the Imperial Treasury in Vienna, and the family, including Gabriele, was able to settle in Vienna.
As a doctor, Possanner initially worked as a public medical officer in Bosnia-Herzegovina, where Muslim women refused to be seen by male doctors. She had been given a medical degree by the University of Zurich in 1894, but it was not until 1897 that she was able to take the viva voce examination a second time, this time in front of Viennese examiners, thus qualifying her to practice as a doctor in Austria. She thus became the first woman to graduate from the University of Vienna with a medical degree in 1897. After that, she was the only female doctor at an Austrian-Hungarian hospital until 1903.

## Death and legacy

Possanner died 14 March 1940.
In 1960, the Possannergasse in Hietzing was named after Gabriele. In 2004, the Gabriele-Possanner-Park in the 9th Viennese district was named after her as well. There is also the Gabriele Possanner Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in the 21st Viennese district.
The Gabriele Possanner State Prize (German: Gabriele-Possanner-Staatspreis) is a state award for feminist research in Austria, named for Gabriele. It was established in 1997, and is awarded every second year by the Federal Ministry of Science and Research.
# Niebla lobulata

Niebla lobulata is a fruticose lichen that grows on rocks in the fog regions along the Pacific Coast of Baja California, from Bahía de San Quintín to Vizcaíno Peninsula and offshore islands, Isla San Martín, and Guadalupe Island. The epithet, lobulata is in reference to the lobed margins of the thallus branches.

## Distinguishing features

Niebla lobulata is distinguished by a thallus divided into mostly strap-shaped branches from a basal holdfast, the branches not more than 20 in number, wide spreading above a short tapered and narrow base, occasionally dividing into similar branches, the branch margins often wavy (undulate), and/or lobed, or lacerated, the whole thallus not more than 7 cm high. The species (N. lobulata) also recognized by containing sekikaic acid (with triterpenes), and by a relatively thin cortex, (0-)35–75(-100) μm thick, eroding near base, covering a fistulose medulla (solid on Guadalupe Island), which seems related to the contorted appearance of the branches. The species (N. lobulata) is most similar to Niebla undulata, which differs by having the lichen substance of divaricatic acid, instead of sekikaic acid.

## Taxonomic history

Niebla lobulata was first recognized as distinct from other species in the genus while collecting samples for chemopreventive agents and for anticancer screening on the Vizcaíno Peninsula near Arroyo San Andrés. A 400 gram sample of (N. lobulata) was collected among flowering plants Pachycormus discolor, Encelia stenophylla, Eriogonum encelioides, Eriogonum pondii, Salvia cedrosensis, Petalonyx linearis, Rhus lentii and various other lichens and one desert mushroom identified as having affinity to Battarraea phalloides. The species (N. lobulata) was also found growing with Niebla usneoides, which also contains sekikaic acid but differs in having isidia (isidium).
Niebla lobulata has been included under a very broad species concept, (Niebla homalea); one that recognizes only three species in the genus Niebla as defined by the having a two-layered cortex, isolated chondroid strands in the medulla, and by the lichen substances lacking the terpenes found in Vermilacinia. Further comparisons between the two species concepts are given in a review.
# Stacy Christakakis

Stacy Christakakis (born 25 March 1964) is an Australian football coach who is the Technical Director of National Premier League side Kingston City FC.
He has worked at South Melbourne Woman's FC in a variety of functions, and had brief spells at Riversdale SC and Monash University.
# Frederick James Aldridge

Frederick James Aldridge (1850–1933) was a British painter in oils and watercolourist, known for painting marine scenes.
He was born in 1850, he did not take up painting until he was twenty years old. He lived and worked in Worthing, where he had a gallery shop. He signed his works 'F J Aldridge'.
He attended Cowes Week many times over a period of around fifty-years. Three of his works were exhibited at the Royal Academy and twelve at the Suffolk Street Galleries. His painting of the harbour at Littlehampton is in the collection of Littlehampton Museum.
Failing eyesight forced him to stop painting in 1927. He died in 1933, aged 83.
# Haddenham Airfield

Haddenham Airfield was an airfield on the outskirts of the English village of Haddenham, Buckinghamshire.
Originally a Second World War airfield called RAF Thame it later came under civil owners Airtech Limited who were based there until the 1990s.

## History

The site was originally RAF Thame.
The following units were posted here at some point:
* No. 1 Glider Training School RAF.
* No. 2 Glider Training School RAF.
* No. 5 (Training) Ferry Pool ATA.
* No. 12 Operational Training Unit RAF.
* ATA Initial Flying Training School.
* ATA (Training) Ferry Pool.
* Glider Instructors School RAF.
* Glider Training Squadron RAF.

## Current use

In 1965 the airfield started gliding operations run by the Upward Bound Trust.
The Upward Bound Trust is a charity that provides glider training for those over the age of 16. With the building of an industrial estate the trust held a hangar appeal supported by the local community of Haddenham, it raised enough money to build a new hangar and a new access road.
The last flight from the airfield was made on 9 December 2018. The site was designated for redevelopment for housing and industrial use.
# Star Lake (Vilas County, Wisconsin)

Star Lake is a lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin, United States. The lake covers an area of 1,206 acres (4.88 km$^2$) and reaches a maximum depth of 68 ft (21 m). Visitors have access to the lake from public boat landings. The community of Star Lake, Wisconsin is located on the lake's northeast shore. Fish species enzootic to Star Lake include bluegill, largemouth bass, muskellunge, northern pike, smallmouth bass, and walleye.
# Güneşgören, Hanak

Güneşgören is a village in the Hanak District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 167 (2021). The village is populated by Turkmens.
# List of mobile phones with WVGA display

Mobile phones with WVGA native display resolution have become common. This is a list of phones that have such displays.
Wide VGA or WVGA an abbreviation for Wide Video Graphics Array is any display resolution with the same 480 pixel height as VGA but wider than 640 pixels, such as 800 × 480, 848 × 480, or 854 × 480.
The following mobile phones have WVGA displays:
* Acer Liquid A1
* Casio G'zOne Commando
* Dell Streak
* Dell Venue
* Dell Venue Pro
* Dell XCD35
* HP Pre 3
* HTC 7 Mozart
* HTC 7 Pro
* HTC 7 Surround
* HTC 7 Trophy
* HTC Desire
* HTC Desire HD
* HTC Desire S
* HTC Desire Z
* HTC Droid Incredible
* HTC EVO 4G
* HTC HD2
* HTC HD7
* HTC Inspire 4G
* HTC ThunderBolt
* HTC Titan
* HTC Touch Diamond2
* HTC Touch HD
* HTC Touch Pro2
* HTC One V
* HTC One ST/SU
* HTC Windows Phone 8S
* HTC Desire V
* HTC Desire X
* Huawei Ascend G300
* Intermec CN51
* Karbonn A15
* Kyocera Zio
* LG GD880 Mini
* LG GD900 Crystal
* LG KM900 (Arena)
* LG Optimus 2X
* LG Optimus 3D
* LG Optimus 7
* LG Optimus Black
* LG Optimus L7
* LG Optimus Q
* LG Quantum
* LG Viewty Smart
* LG VS740 (Ally)
* Mito T300
* Motorola Bravo
* Motorola Defy
* Motorola Droid | Sholes | Tao | A855 | Milestone A853
* Motorola Droid 2
* Motorola Droid X
* Motorola Milestone XT701 (China, Taiwan and Hong Kong)
* Motorola Triumph
* Motorola XT720 (North America and Korea)
* Nexus One
* Nexus S
* Nokia Lumia 520
* Nokia Lumia 525
* Nokia Lumia 610
* Nokia Lumia 625
* Nokia Lumia 710
* Nokia Lumia 720
* Nokia Lumia 800
* Nokia Lumia 820
* Nokia Lumia 900
* Nokia N900
* Nokia X2 Dual Sim
* OlivePad VT 100
* Panasonic T11
* Panasonic T31
* Pantech Vega Racer
* Pantech Burst
* Pantech Laser
* Samsung Focus
* Samsung Galaxy Ace 2
* Samsung Galaxy Core Prime
* Samsung Galaxy J1 (2015)
* Samsung Galaxy J1 Ace
* Samsung Galaxy J1 (2016)
* Samsung Galaxy S | i9000
* Samsung Galaxy S Advance
* Samsung Galaxy S Duos
* Samsung Galaxy S Duos 2
* Samsung Galaxy S Duos 3
* Samsung Galaxy S II | i9100 | i777
* Samsung Galaxy S III Mini
* Samsung Galaxy S Plus | i9001
* Samsung Galaxy SL | i9003
* Samsung Galaxy W
* Samsung Galaxy Xcover 2
* Samsung Galaxy Xcover 3
* Samsung Infuse 4G
* Samsung Omnia 7
* Samsung Omnia II GT-I8000(H/L/U)
* Samsung Omnia Pro B7610
* Samsung Wave S8500
* Samsung Wave II S8530
* Samsung Wave 3 S8600
* Sony Ericsson Xperia X1
* Sony Ericsson Xperia X2
* Sony Ericsson Xperia X10
* Sony Ericsson Xperia arc
* Sony Ericsson Xperia arc S
* Sony Ericsson Xperia ray
* Sony Xperia sola
* Sunberry SunTab
* T-Mobile myTouch 4G
* Toshiba Portégé G900
* ZTE Blade (Orange San Francisco)
# Farafangana mine

The Farafangana mine is a large mine located in the southern part of Madagascar in Atsimo-Atsinanana. Farafangana represents one of the largest bauxite reserves in Madagascar and one of the largest in Africa, having estimated reserves of 100 million tonnes grading 37% aluminium oxide.
# 1728 map of Copenhagen

This 1728 map of Copenhagen shows the overall layout of Copenhagen, Denmark, as well as the location of important buildings and other features, as it appeared Anno 1728, immediately before the Copenhagen Fire of 1728. The map shown here was published by Oluf Nielsen in 1884 but relies on a map published J. F. Arnoldt in January 1728. The original map can be seen here.

## The map

North: North is to the left while east is at the top.
* A. Copenhagen Castle, the royal castle, demolished in 1731 to make way for the first Christiansborg Palace
* B. Prince's Mansion, now the National Museum of Denmark
* C. Rosenborg Castle
* D. Charlottenborg Palace
* E. Church of Our Lady, now the cathedral of Copenhagen
* F. St. Nicolas Church. now an exhibition space
* G. Church of the Holy Ghost
* H. St. Peter's Church
* J. Trinity Church with the Round Tower
* K. Church of Holmen
* L. Garrison Church
* M. Reformed Church
* N. Royal Library, now the Old National Archives building
* O. Christian IV's Arsenal
* P. Proviantgården
* Q. Chancellery Building, now housing the Ministry of Finance
* R. Cadet Academy, now housing the High Court of Eastern Denmark
* S. Copenhagen Custom House
* T. Royal Canan Foundry, demolished
* V. Royal Riding Grounds
* U. Copenhagen City Hall
* W. Børsen, the Exchange Building
* X. Gammelholm, the former site of the Royal Shipyard by then partly moved to Nyholm
* Y. Dronningens Palais
* Z. Nyholm, the new location of the Royal Shipyard and naval base
* a. Nyboder
* b. Kongens Nytorv
* c. Amagertorv
* d. Gammeltorv
* e. Nytorv
* f. Ulfeldts Plads, now known as Gråbrødretorv
* g. Northern City Gate
* h. Western City Gate
* i. Eastern Gate
* k. Store Kongensgade (then Kongensgade)
* l. Bredgade (then Dronningensgade)
* m. Østergade
* n. Nørregade
* o. Vestergade
* p. Købmagergade
* q. Kastellet, the citadel
* r. Kastellet Church, the church at Kastellet
* s. Norway Gate, Kastellet's gate facing away from the city
* t. King's Gate (Zealand Gate), Kastellet's gate towards the city
* u. Magasiner
* v. Kongens Bastion
* w. Dronningens Bastion
* x. Prinsens Bastion
* y. Prinsessens Bastion
* z. Grevens Bastion
* 1. Port of Copenhagen
* 2. Quintus Bastion (Kvintus Bastion)
* 3. Charlotte Amalies Bastion (Charlottes Bastion)
* 4. Frederiks Bastion
* 5. Carls Bastion (Karls Bastion)
* 6. Vilhelms Bastion
* 7. Sofie Hedevigs Bastion (Sofies Bastion)
* 8. Ulriks Bastion
* 9. Løvens Bastion
* 10. Elefantens Bastion
* 11. Panterens Bastion
* 12. Enhjørningens Bastion
* 13. Kalvebods Bastion (Kallebods Bastion)
* 14. Christianshavn
* 15. Church of Our Saviour (Christianhavn Church)
* 16. Ryssenstens Bastion
* 17. Ulriks Bastion
* 18. Gyldenløves Bastion
* 19. Schacks Bastion
* 20. Helmers Bastion (Jarmers Tower)
* 21. Hanens Bastion
* 22. Ahlefeldts Bastion
* 23. Stadsoberstens Bastion
* 24. Rosenborgs Bastion
* 25. Quitzous Bastion
* 26. Peucklers Bastion
* 27. Rosenkrantz' Bastion (Rosenkrantzes Bastion)
* 28. Grønlands Bastion