OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spenazuma, Arizona

Spenazuma was a short-lived mining town, now a ghost town, in Graham County, Arizona, United States. The townsite is now privately owned, and the site of a working ranch.

## History

The town of Spenazuma was part of an elaborate swindle by an east coast con man, Richard C. Flower, to sell shares in the Spenazuma Mining Company. In 1898, Flower bought some nearby mining claims, laid out the townsite of Spenazuma, and sold shares in eastern states on the pretense that the Spenazuma Mining Company owned gold mines of immense value. Several trainloads of eastern investors were brought to Spenazuma to sustain the illusion.
It is unclear how large the mining town was during its brief life, although friendly newspaper accounts credit it with several stores and businesses, and regular stagecoach service to the railroad station at Geronimo, Arizona.
The swindle collapsed after an investigation by Arizona Republican reporter George Smalley in 1899. The town was quickly deserted. Flower ostensibly dropped out of the company management, although the remaining management immediately started another mining swindle at Aura, Arizona, now also a ghost town.

## Geography

The townsite is at 32°57′17″N 110°11′44″W﻿ / ﻿32.95472°N 110.19556°W﻿ / 32.95472; -110.19556, at an elevation of 3840 feet above sea level.
# Elise Broach

Elise Broach (born September 20, 1963) is an American writer. Her publications include the acclaimed novels Shakespeare's Secret, Desert Crossing, and Masterpiece. She holds undergraduate and graduate degrees in history from Yale University and lives in Easton, Connecticut.

## Book awards

Broach's book When Dinosaurs Came with Everything was a 2008 ALA Notable Children's Book, earned an Illinois Monarch Award nomination and an E.B. White Read Aloud Award, and was listed as the number one Children's Book of 2007 by Time.
Shakespeare's Secret was 2006 Edgar Award Juvenile Mystery finalist.
Masterpiece, illustrated by Kelly Murphy, was a 2008 Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year in Children's Fiction, a 2009 ALA Notable Children's Book, and is the winner of the 2009 E. B. White Read Aloud Award and a New York Times best seller.
# Izvor (Žitorađa)

Izvor is a village in the municipality of Žitorađa, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 381 people.
# J.N. Zarpas

J.N. Zarpas was a Greek owned transport company that operated in Lagos during the colonial period. The firm was founded by John Nicholas Zarpas in 1929 and it dominated public transportation within the metropolis from 1933 to 1958.
Zarpas operations began as a bus service between Lagos Island and the new Yaba Estate via Ebute Metta. The firm's owner started the route with purchase of Dennis buses. However, the service initially was not profitable, Zarpas then added additional bus stops to increase traffic. The completion of Carter Bridge in 1931 and increased movement to the mainland improved traffic and Zarpas' fortunes. The firm charged a penny for its premier service and by 1933 it was generating profit and expanding with a staff of 75 people. The firm added Albion trucks to its fleet and added the Lagos to Apapa route. Though it was not the first bus services initiated in Nigeria, Charlotte Obasa, daughter of R.B. Blaize had earlier ran a non-profit oriented service after the Lagos tram closed. Zarpas service created the nucleus of a regular public transportation in Lagos. In 1933, more companies bidded to operate bus services from Lagos Island to Ebute Metta. By 1940, commuter traffic was on the increase, Zarpas' inability to source for new vehicles as a result of the war led to over-crowded buses especially during peak hours. Zarpas secured Lagos Town Council's permission to increase the number of standing passengers.
In 1958, after accusations of favoritism and monopolistic tendencies, Zarpas Services was acquired by the Lagos Town Council and re-organized as the Lagos Municipal Transport Service which later became Lagos State Transport Corporation (LSTC). However, LSTC buses were considered slow by the public who were now used to 'molue' and 'danfo' buses that did not waste time at each bus stop.
# Bomarea glaucescens

Bomarea glaucescens is a species of flowering plant in the family Alstroemeriaceae. It is native to Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. It grows in wet páramo habitat among Polylepis and next to lakes, as well as grassy páramo and Andean forests. It is not a threatened species but some populations are vulnerable to habitat destruction as the páramo is converted to pasture and pine and eucalyptus plantations.
# It Is Curtains

It Is Curtains is the first EP by American post rock band Beware of Safety. It was released in 2007.

## Track listing

* "Kaura" - 5:19
* "Weak Wrists" - 6:56
* "The Difference Between Wind and Rain" - 6:25
* "Veneklasen" - 2:20
* "O'Canada" - 6:26
* "To the Roof! Let's Jump and Fall" - 10:24

## Personnel

* Steve Molter – guitar
* Adam Kay – guitar
* Jeff Zemina – guitar
* Morgan Hendry – drums

## Release details

* 2007, US, The Mylene Sheath, release date 2007, CD
# German submarine U-115

U-115 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-115, the lead ship of the Type U 115 submarines; laid down during the First World War; unfinished at the end of the war; broken up incomplete; diesel engines used in SMS Gefion
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-115, a Type UB III submarine ordered in 1917 and sunk 29 September 1918
* German submarine U-115 (1939), would have been a Type XIB submarine, a large cruiser submarine capable of carrying an Arado Ar 231 aircraft; laid down in 1939, but cancelled after the outbreak of the Second World War
# Emily Tennyson Bradley

Emily Tennyson Bradley (29 October 1862 – 25 July 1946) was an English writer.

## Life

Bradley was born in Marlborough, Wiltshire, the daughter of George Granville Bradley, the Dean of Westminster, and Marian Philpot Bradley. Alfred, Lord Tennyson was her godfather. In 1893, she married Alexander Murray Smith.
In addition to a biography and history, she wrote articles for the Dictionary of National Biography.
A memorial stone in Westminster Abbey recognizes Smith as "historian of the Abbey". She and her sister compiled the Westminster Abbey Official Guide.

## Works

* Life of the Lady Arabella Stuart in 2 vols. (1889)
* Annals of Westminster Abbey (1898)
* The Roll-call of Westminster Abbey (1902)
* Contributions to the Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900
# Glee: The Music, Season 4, Volume 1

Glee: The Music, Season 4, Volume 1 is the thirteenth soundtrack album by the cast of the American musical television series Glee. It features 13 songs from the fourth season. It was released on November 27, 2012, through Columbia Records.

## Background

The first soundtrack release for the show's fourth season, Glee: The Music, Season 4, Volume 1 features songs from the season premiere, "The New Rachel", through to the eighth episode, "Thanksgiving" (on the standard edition), or the ninth, "Swan Song" (on the deluxe edition). The deluxe edition, only released digitally, features vocals from recurring guest stars Kate Hudson and Sarah Jessica Parker. Although the album is titled "Volume 1", a second volume for Season 4 was never released.
# Spring Creek Township, Barnes County, North Dakota

Spring Creek Township is a civil township in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 85.
# Fim switch

The fim switch in Escherichia coli is the mechanism by which the fim gene cluster, encoding Type I Pili, is transcriptionally controlled.
These pili are virulence factors involved in adhesion, especially important in uropathogenic Escherichia coli. The gene undergoes phase variation mediated via two recombinases and is a model example of site specific inversion.

## Structure and mechanism of phase variation

The operon consists of the promoter region fim S, the main constituent fim A, its gene product forming a rod like structure and fim H, coding for an adhesin at the tip, to name just a few important elements. The fim S region is flanked by 9bp repeats that are mirror images of each other. These mirror images serve as substrates for two ATP-dependent recombinases, fim B and fim E. These recombinases can invert the orientation of the fim S region and only one orientation allows for 3' to 5' transcription.
fim B "flips" the promoter region both ways, from the "on" position to the "off" position and vice versa, whereas fim E can only facilitate recombination from "on" to "off". This equilibrium, shifted towards maintaining the "off" position, due to higher fim E activity, serves as a mode of expressing pili only when adhesion is needed. Another level of transcriptional control in E. coli is mediated by the sensitivity of the recombinases to pH and osmolarity, further ensuring appropriate expression levels of type-I pili, given the stark differences in osmolarity inside and outside an animal's body. Type-I pili are expressed by many species of Enterobacteriaceae. The transcriptional control can differ widely between species, in Salmonella typhimurium, for example much influence is exerted by a leucine-responsive regulatory protein and there is no fim S element.
# Iscalis

Iscalis was a Roman settlement described by Ptolemy. The exact location has not been clearly identified but the possible sites are in the modern ceremonial county of Somerset, England.
One of the possible sites is at Gatcombe which was occupied from the middle of the 1st century until at least the fifth century, demonstrated by the coins of Theodosius, Magnus Maximus and Arcadius which have been found. The full extent of the site is unclear, beyond a specific villa but there is some evidence that the site is much more extensive, possibly forming a village or even a town.
The second possible site identified is Charterhouse Roman Town. The settlement grew up around the north-western edge of prehistoric lead and silver mines, which were exploited by the Romans. Extraction is thought to have begun as early as AD 49. An amphitheatre stood west of the settlement. It is the only one in England to exist at a lead mine and is additional evidence of the importance of Mendip lead to the Romans.
Another suggestion is that Iscalis was at the mouth of the River Axe near Bawdrip. River Axe is Brean Down not Bawdrip.
Another possible site is Cheddar Palace.
# Boulogne-la-Grasse

Boulogne-la-Grasse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Bole language (Bantu)

Bole, also known as Dibole or Babole, is a Bantu language spoken in the Likouala Department in the Republic of Congo. Speakers are clustered in villages on the Likouala-aux-Herbes river, south of Epena.
# Euseius orcula

Euseius orcula is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Borton, Illinois

Borton is an unincorporated community in Embarrass Township, Edgar County, Illinois, United States.

## Notable person

* Robert F. Casey, Illinois state legislator and lawyer, was born in Borton.
# Farafangana (district)

Farafangana is a district of Atsimo-Atsinanana in Madagascar. The district has an area of 2,824 km$^2$ (1,090 sq mi), and the estimated population in 2020 was 436,226.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 30 communes:
* Ambalatany
* Ambalavato
* Ambohigogo
* Ambohimandroso
* Amporoforo
* Ankarana Miraihina
* Anosivelo
* Anosy Tsararafa
* Antsiranambe
* Beretra Bevoay
* Efatsy Anandroza
* Etrotroka Atsimo
* Evato
* Farafangana
* Fenoarivo
* Iabohazo
* Ihorombe
* Ivandrika
* Mahabo Mananivo
* Mahafasa Afovoany
* Mahavelo
* Maheriraty
* Manambotra Atsimo
* Marovandrika
* Sahamadio
* Tangainony
* Tovona
* Vohilengo
* Vohimasy
* Vohitromby

## Economy

There is an airport in Farafangana (Farafangana Airport). One of the main crops in the region is pepper.

## Population

Natives are mainly from ethnic groups Antefasy, Rabakara, Antesaka and Zafisoro.

## Education

Farafangana has a university.

## Tourism

The Manombo Reserve is located at 25 km to Farafangana.
# Splice (ice cream)

A 'Splice' is an Australian ice cream confectionery consisting of ice cream encased in frozen fruit flavoured ice. A wooden stick is set into the ice cream for ease of consumption. The Splice is manufactured by Unilever under the Streets brand name. The Splice is available in Australia and New Zealand.

## History

Released in Australia in 1962 by Streets, the Splice remains a popular ice confectionery. It has inspired imitators including the 'Splits' marketed by Bulla and a cocktail.
Australian airline Qantas began serving Pine Lime Splices in-flight in 2009.

## Product information

Streets currently markets Pine Lime Splice only.
Other flavours over the years:
* Pine Orange
* Pine Passionfruit (1980s)
* Orange Passionfruit (1990s)
* Raspberry (1990s)
* Tropical Crush (1990s)
* Mango (2000s)
. The wrapper is labelled, "FRUIT ICE CONFECTION (63%) WITH REDUCED FAT ICE CREAM (37%)".
# Bar-winged rail

The bar-winged rail (Hypotaenidia poeciloptera) is an extinct species of bird in the family Rallidae. It was endemic to Fiji and was last collected ca 1890 in Viti Levu. The species was identified from twelve 19th century specimens, some of which are known to be in Boston, London and New York. The last unconfirmed sighting of this bird was in 1973.
Fossil remains dating back to the late Pleistocene or early Holocene are known from some caves in Fiji.

## Description

It was a flightless island ground-nesting forest/freshwater swamp dweller and is believed to have disappeared after the introduction of the mongoose and cats to the islands.
# Iscayachi

Iscayachi is a sparsely populated town in the Bolivian high valleys, located at the Eustaquio Méndez province Junction, north Tarija, at an elevation of 2,915 meters. The population is reported to be 1,153.
There are different theories about the toponym, one of the most widespread by some is that it derives from quechua: iskaychay, which means "divide in two", supposedly referring to the highway.
Iscayachi has a simple guest house, and birdwatchers find it be a productive location to view the avifauna of the high valleys. It was formerly served by bus on the main long-distance bus routes between Tarija and western Bolivia before there was built a new mountain crossing road between Tarija in the east and San Lorencito in the west further in the north.
21°28′47″S 64°58′11″W﻿ / ﻿21.4797°S 64.9698°W﻿ / -21.4797; -64.9698
* This Tarija Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e

## Climate

Climate data for Iscayachi (Campanario), elevation 3,460 m (11,350 ft), (1990–2015) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.5 (74.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 29.0 (84.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 29.0 (84.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.2 (64.8) | 19.6 (67.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.5 (65.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.1 (52.0) | 11.1 (52.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 8.5 (47.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.3 (45.1) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.0 (50.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.6 (52.9) | 10.1 (50.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 4.2 (39.6) | 3.7 (38.7) | 1.4 (34.5) | −1.3 (29.7) | −1.9 (28.6) | −2.0 (28.4) | −0.7 (30.7) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.9 (37.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 4.3 (39.7) | 1.6 (34.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) | −2.5 (27.5) | −5.0 (23.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −10.5 (13.1) | −15.0 (5.0) | −15.5 (4.1) | −10.0 (14.0) | −12.0 (10.4) | −6.0 (21.2) | −6.5 (20.3) | −4.0 (24.8) | −15.5 (4.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 102.5 (4.04) | 86.6 (3.41) | 54.8 (2.16) | 11.6 (0.46) | 2.2 (0.09) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.8 (0.07) | 4.8 (0.19) | 18.4 (0.72) | 19.4 (0.76) | 64.6 (2.54) | 367.2 (14.46) |
| Average precipitation days | 16.4 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 10.9 | 64.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 59.2 | 61.0 | 61.7 | 58.4 | 53.0 | 45.3 | 44.8 | 46.7 | 49.3 | 51.7 | 53.7 | 56.2 | 53.4 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# Ethmia ultima

Ethmia ultima is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in China, Mongolia and Russia (Tuva, Transbaikal).
In Mongolia, adults have been recorded in mid- and late June and in Tuva in mid-May.
# Brachinus alexiguus

Brachinus alexiguus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Bolebroke Castle Miniature Railway

The Bolebroke Castle Miniature Railway or Bolebroke Castle and Lakes Railway (often abbreviated to BC&LR) was a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+1⁄4inches (180mm) railway that ran within the grounds of Bolebroke Castle. The railway was approximately 2+1⁄2miles (4.0km) in length, however, only parts of the railway were open freely to the public. The railway closed in 2012 after the owner's passing, and the stock/track was distributed to volunteers and new owners.
# Euseius orientalis

Euseius orientalis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Farafina

Farafina is a music and dance group from Burkina Faso, established in 1978. The eight-member group is Burkina Faso's best known musical group, and one of Africa's most internationally prominent musical groups. The official website of the band announced that Farafina was working on a 2024 tour.

## History

The group was founded in the southern city of Bobo Dioulasso by the balafon player, Mahama Konaté, a member of the Senufo ethnic group and a performer with Burkina Faso's national ballet. The group mainly uses voices and instruments including the balafon, kora, djembe, bara, tama, [doum'doum), shekere, and keyboard.
The group toured internationally in Europe, Canada, and the United States. In 1985, they played at the Montreux Jazz Festival, and in 1988 performed for thousands at the birthday party of Nelson Mandela in Wembley Stadium, London. In 1993 they toured the United States and Canada. They were one of the groups that played in 1999 during the celebration of the 10th anniversary of the House of World Cultures in Berlin. Later that year, the group played at the Womad Festival in Singapore. The band is planning a 2024 tour, according to their official website.
They have collaborated and recorded with Ryuichi Sakamoto, Jon Hassell, and The Rolling Stones.

## Discography

* 1985 - Farafina Live at Montreux Jazz Festival
* 1989 - Bolomakote
* 1993 - Faso Denou
* 1998 - Nemako
* 2001 - Kanou
* 2012 - Denti Fere

### With Ryuichi Sakamoto

* 1989 - Beauty (three tracks)

### With The Rolling Stones

* 1989 - Steel Wheels (on the track "Continental Drift")

### With Jon Hassell

* 1988 - Flash of the Spirit
# Fran Wilde (author)

Fran Wilde (born 1972) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer and blogger. Her debut novel, Updraft, was nominated for the 2016 Nebula Award, and won the 2016 Andre Norton Award and the 2016 Compton Crook Award. Her debut middle grade novel, Riverland, won the 2019 Andre Norton Award, was named an NPR Best Book of 2019 and was a Lodestar Finalist. Wilde is the first person to win two Andre Norton Awards. Her short fiction has appeared in Asimov's Science Fiction, Nature, Tor.com, Uncanny Magazine, and elsewhere. Her fiction explores themes of social class, disability, disruptive technology, and empowerment against a backdrop of engineering and artisan culture.

## Early life

Wilde was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1972. She attended the University of Virginia, earning a BA in English with honors in 1994. She then went on to earn a MFA in poetry from Warren Wilson College in 1996 and a master's degree in information architecture and interaction design from the University of Baltimore in 2001.

## Career

Prior to publishing, Wilde worked as a sailing instructor, a jeweler's assistant, a teacher and professor, and a web and game developer.
Her first published novel grew from a short story she developed for the 2011 Viable Paradise writing workshop. She has published a number of short stories and completed several novels. She writes for the blog GeekMom and runs the blog and podcast Cooking the Books. She attended Taos Toolbox in 2012 and served as an Endeavor Award judge in 2015, and a Norton Jury Member in 2016.
Wilde is the writer and creator of the podcast called Machina produced by Realm. The audio drama was a twelve episode series that followed the fictional story of two companies competing to bring artificial intelligence to Mars.
Wilde is the Director of the Genre Fiction MFA Concentration at Western Colorado University.
Her debut novel, Updraft, was the first novel to be simultaneously nominated for a Nebula and Andre Norton Award. Her work has been a finalist for six Nebula Awards, three Hugo Awards, two Locus Awards, a World Fantasy Award, and a Lodestar.
Wilde is a member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America.

## Personal life

Wilde lives and works in Philadelphia, PA with her family.
# BarJungle

BarJungle is a village located in the heart of Ishkoman Valley, Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, and is 100 km (62 mi) from Gilgit city. The village consists of five muhallahs, named Aliabad (shapeergoal), Ghutum (bazar area), Pir, Amanabad and Nowbahar (koloomshogour).

## Description

The village has about 2,000 inhabitants. Most of the people living in BarJungle migrated from various villages in the Hunza Valley. The five languages spoken in BarJungle are Burushaski, Khowar, Wakhi, Shina and Gojari. The majority of the population can speak and understand the first three.
The village hosts four schools, four mosques, two irrigation channels, a water supply system, a playground, shops and a hospital along with good road access from Gilgit.
# Andorra at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Andorra is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Andorra entered 2 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tomas Lomero Arenas | 100 metre freestyle | 52.53 | 76 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tomas Lomero Arenas | 100 metre butterfly | 55.60 | 54 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nadia Tudo Cubells | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:13.89 | 48 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nadia Tudo Cubells | 200 metre breaststroke | 2:38.12 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Ethmia turkmeniella

Ethmia turkmeniella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Turkmenistan and Kalmykia, Russia.