OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Begonia boliviensis

Begonia boliviensis is a plant in the begonia family, Begoniaceae, which was introduced to Europe in 1864 by Richard Pearce who discovered it in the Bolivian Andes, although the plant had previously been identified by Hugh Weddell in the same region but not introduced.
Begonia boliviensis is of special historical interest to gardeners, being one of the species used by John Seden in the production of the first hybrid tuberous begonia raised in England, B. × sedenii.
The plant originates from montane cloud forests on the eastern side of the Andes in Bolivia and Argentina. It is typically found in rock crevices and slopes near streams, where plant competition is low.
It was exhibited for the first time at the International Horticultural Show in Paris, in May 1867, when it attracted much attention from both botanists and horticulturists, "more than any other plant then brought to that magnificent exhibition."

## Description

The stems of Begonia boliviensis spring from a tuberous root-stock, and attain a height of between 12 inches (300 mm) and 18 inches (460 mm); the flowers, produced in pairs or threes on short stems in the angles of the obliquely lanceolate leaves, are bright orange/pink in colour, composed of four pointed segments.
The description in Hortus Veitchii reads:
   "A very beautiful plant with drooping scarlet flowers, from Bolivia, sent by Richard Pearce, and of great interest as one of the original species from which the numerous garden varieties, so popular at the present day, have been derived."
The cultivar B. boliviensis 'Bonfire' is widely available commercially and can be used in containers, in hanging baskets and as a landscape plant. It has bright-orange, bell-shaped flowers covering the plant from late spring through summer, with serrated foliage accented by a red margin. It reaches 2 ft (0.61 m) tall.

## Hybridization

Shortly after the plant's introduction to England, John Seden, the foreman at James Veitch & Sons of Chelsea, London, successfully crossed B. boliviensis and another Andean species, believed to be B. veitchii. This was the first hybrid tuberous begonia raised in England. The new hybrid variety was named B. × sedenii after him and was distributed in 1870, having been awarded the Silver Floral Medal by the Royal Horticultural Society.
# Faraba, Koulikoro

Faraba is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kati in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The commune contains 6 villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 9,577.
# List of protests in Hong Kong

Hong Kong protests refers to various protests, demonstrations, or marches that have taken place in Hong Kong. It may refer to:

## Annual events

* Hong Kong new year marches
* Hong Kong 1 July marches
* Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests

## Individual events

* Hong Kong 1956 riots
* 1966 Hong Kong riots
* Hong Kong 1967 riots
* 1981 Hong Kong riots
* December 2005 protest for democracy in Hong Kong
* 2010 Marches for Universal Suffrage
* Occupy Central (2011–12)
* Anti-parallel trading protests, 2012 to 2015
** Reclaim Sheung Shui Station, 2012
** 2015 Yuen Long protest
* 2012 Kong Qingdong incident
* 2013 Hong Kong dock strike
* 2014 Hong Kong protests
** Umbrella Movement
** 2014 Hong Kong class boycott campaign
* 2016 Mong Kok civil unrest
* 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (timeline)
** 12 June 2019 Hong Kong protest
** Storming of the Legislative Council Complex
** Hong Kong Way
** Chinese University of Hong Kong conflict
** Siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University
** Local effects of the Hong Kong national security law
# Eucithara solida

Eucithara solida is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm. The purplish shell is solid. It is very closely granosely latticed throughout.

## Distribution

This marine species is found off the Philippines.
# Minnie Island State Park

Minnie Island State Park is a public recreation area occupying a tiny island at the southern end of 529-acre (214 ha) Gardner Lake that is split by the townline between Salem and Montville, Connecticut. It is accessible only via boat and offers opportunities for picnicking and fishing as well as general exploration in a largely deserted setting. The 0.88-acre (0.36 ha) island is the state's smallest state park.

## History

In the 19th century, the island was owned by a popular music teacher, the founder of Salem's Music Vale Seminary, Oramel Whittlesey (1801-1876). Whittlesey named the island for a niece nicknamed Minnie. In the 1920s, an attempt by squatters to take possession led to the discovery that although the island was claimed by both Salem and Montville, it was not on the tax rolls of either town. In solving the dilemma, the state assembly rejected the squatters' proposed legislation, instead passing a law in 1925 that took possession of the island for the state and turned its management over to the state park's commission.

## Features

Writers working for the WPA in the 1930s described Minnie Island as "a pine-grown knoll rising from the lake's depths." It has a steep shoreline with gray outcropped ledges that offers few opportunities for docking. It rises approximately sixteen feet from the surface of Gardner Lake which lies at an elevation of 381 feet (116 m). Its northern shore drops off into the deepest portion of Gardner Lake, some 36 feet (11 m). The island is thickly forested with mountain laurel undergrowth amidst large red oaks. A clearing at the summit may be littered with the detritus of previous visitors. There are no facilities of any kind and no signage.
# Festuca octoflora

Festuca octoflora, also known as Vulpia octoflora, is an annual plant in the grass family (Poaceae). The common name six-week fescue is because it supplies about 6 weeks of cattle forage after a rain. Other common names include sixweeks fescue, six-weeks fescue, pullout grass, eight-flower six-weeks grass, or eight-flowered fescue.

## Range and habitat

This bunchgrass is native to North America occurring across a large part of Canada, in all of the lower 48 contiguous United States, and Baja California of Mexico. It grows in open, sunny places between shrubs and in burn areas. It is commonly found in burn areas after a fire.

## Varieties

Festuca octoflora/Vulpia octoflora varieties include:
* Vulpia octoflora var. glauca (AKA Festuca octoflora Walter var. tenella, Festuca gracilenta Buckley, Festuca tenella Willd., and Vulpia octoflora var. tenella)
* Vulpia octoflora var. hirtella
* Vulpia octoflora var. octoflora
# J. A. Green (photographer)

Jonathan Adagogo Green (1873-1905) was according to some sources the first professional photographer in what is now Nigeria to have ethnic origins in that area. He is significant in being a pioneering photographer in what is now Nigeria, noted for his documentation of the colonial power and local culture, particularly his Ibani Ijo community.
Green was born in Bonny, present day Rivers State. “He studied photography in Sierra Leone and then established a studio in Bonny.” The area where he lived became part of the British Oil Rivers protectorate in 1884, which was renamed to the Niger Coast Protectorate in 1893. It was part of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate for the last few years of Green's life, starting in 1900.
Green was active as a photographer for only a short lifetime, dying at the age of 32. “But during this period he was both energetically productive and remarkably adroit in serving both indigenous and colonial clienteles.” “When he set up shop his work was appreciated and rewarded by two very different communities.” His "strategic use of initials on his business cards and stamps... disguised his African origins", part of his working with the colonial era officials.
# Ferrucci

Ferrucci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Ferrucci (1465–1526), Italian sculptor
* David Ferrucci
* Nicodemo Ferrucci (1574–1650), Italian Baroque painter
* Santino Ferrucci (born 1998), American Formula 2 Racing Driver
* Simone Ferrucci (1437–1493), Italian sculptor
* Simone di Nanni Ferrucci (1402-?), Italian sculptor
# Franco Tosi

Franco Tosi (21 April 1850 – 25 November 1898) was an Italian engineer, known for his contributions to steam engine technology.
A native of Villa Cortese, near Milan, he was the son of Eugenio Tosi (1815-1896), and moved to Legnano in 1876, to become the manager of Cantoni-Krumm & C., where he led the development of the famous 3 hp (1877) and 40–50 hp Ryder steam engines (1881), the year which the company changed name to its current, Franco Tosi Meccanica. It employed six hundred people in the mid-1890s.
Franco Tosi was killed by one of his employees in 1898. The company persisted. Other milestones were the first 6,000 kW engine (1904) and becoming the first Italian diesel engine maker (1907). Tosi also cooperated with Emilio Bozzi on his motorcycle development, and supervised building of the first submarine diving at 75 meters (1920). After his withdrawal, the company has entered other engine technologies, and has about 6000 employees.
Tosi died at Legnano in 1898.
# Faraba, Kayes

Faraba is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kéniéba in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. The commune includes 12 villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 8,563.
# Hebeloma populinum

Hebeloma populinum is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
* This Hymenogastraceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eucithara seychellarum

Eucithara seychellarum is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13.8 mm, its diameter 5.1 mm.
It's close in appearance to Eucithara fusiformis (Reeve, 1846) from which the slight fusiform shell may be distinguished by the sharper angulation of the whorls, a more attenuation of the body whorl, a finer liration on the straight columella and the slightly longer spire. The slight sinus towards the lower part of the incrassate outer lip is comparatively conspicuous. It is white with red dots between the whorls. It contains 8 whorls, angulated in the upper part and slightly convex below. It shows narrow sharply angulated ribs, 10 on the penultimate whorl and 11 in the body whorl. The ribs are crossed by fine, flattened striae. The narrow aperture measures about half the total length of the shell.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Seychelles.
# Ministry of Manpower (Egypt)

The Ministry of Manpower is the ministry in charge of manpower, labor relations and emigration of Egyptian workers.

## Profile

The ministry's headquarters is in Cairo. The Minister of Manpower and Immigration also chairs the higher committee for migration that was established in 1977.
Aside from accounting for workers returning from Gulf states, the agency keeps a list with the names of companies where Egyptian nationals are prohibited to work.

## Ministers

In June 2014, Nahed Ashri was assigned the post of minister. In September 2015, Gamal Sorour was assigned to the post.
On 23 March 2016 Mohamed Safaan was appointed Minister of Manpower.
# Gmina Radłów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Gmina Radłów is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Radłów, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Tarnów and 66 km (41 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 86.02 square kilometres (33.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,774.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Radłów, Gmina Radłów contains the villages and settlements of Biskupice Radłowskie, Brzeźnica, Glów, Łęka Siedlecka, Marcinkowice, Niwka, Przybysławice, Sanoka, Siedlec, Wał-Ruda, Wola Radłowska, Zabawa and Zdrochec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Radłów is bordered by the gminas of Borzęcin, Szczurowa, Wierzchosławice, Wietrzychowice and Żabno.
# Festuca pallens

Festuca pallens, the blue fescue, is a species of grass.
# European Romantic Review

European Romantic Review (ERR) is a scholarly peer-review journal founded in 1990 and devoted to the interdisciplinary study of nineteenth-century culture.
The journal was co-founded by the poet and literary critic Kelly Grovier. Published six times a year by Taylor & Francis, ERR is closely linked with NASSR (The North American Society for the Study of Romanticism).
# Gerald Smallwood

Major-General Gerald Russell Smallwood CB DSO MC (18 February 1889 – 3 February 1977) was a senior officer in the British Army who served during both World War I and World War II.

## Military career

Smallwood joined the Royal Warwickshire Regiment on 8 April 1911 as a Special Reserve second lieutenant on probation, confirmed in April 1912. In December 1912, after passing his examination, he was transferred to be a regular second lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment. In September 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, he was promoted to temporary lieutenant and later that year seconded to the Army Signal Service. He was promoted to captain in 1915. He was twice mentioned in dispatches during the war, and he was awarded the Military Cross (MC) in the King's 1916 Birthday Honours.
In 1917 and 1919 he twice held the rank of acting Major while commanding a divisional signals company, and in 1920 he was acting lieutenant colonel while still a substantive Captain. In 1922 he left the Signals to attend the Staff College, Camberley, where he encountered many future general officers, including Charles Fullbrook-Leggatt, John Evetts, Thomas Hutton, Keith Simmons and Robert Money. Graduating from Camberley in late 1923, then in 1924 he was appointed to the War Office as Staff Captain. In 1927 he was finally promoted to Major. In 1934, having been promoted to lieutenant colonel, he was appointed to command his old battalion, the 2nd East Yorkshire Regiment. He commanded the battalion, firstly in England and then in Palestine during the Arab revolt in Palestine.
From 1937 to 1939 Smallwood was posted to the British Military Mission to the Egyptian Army. After this posting the King of Egypt made him Commander of the Order of the Nile.
In 1939, at the outbreak of World War II, Brigadier Smallwood commanded the Nigerian Brigade. By 1940, his brigade was named the 3rd Nigerian Brigade. In July 1940, under the terms of a war contingency plan, the 3rd Nigerian Brigade was sent to East Africa. There, the Nigerian brigade was joined by two brigades of the King's African Rifles (KAR) to form the 1st African Division. Smallwood was the acting Commanding Officer of this division during its formation.
When Major-General Harry de R. Wetherall took command of the 1st African Division, Smallwood once again reverted to command of his original brigade, now named the 23rd Nigerian Brigade. In 1942, Smallwood was promoted to Major-General.

## Command history

* 1937 to 1939 General Staff Officer 1, British Military Mission to Egypt
* 1939 to 1940 Commanding Officer, Nigerian Brigade, West Africa
* 1940 Commanding Officer, 3rd Nigerian Brigade, West Africa
* 1940 Acting General Officer Commanding, 1st African Division, East Africa
* 1940 to 1941 Commanding Officer, 23rd Nigerian Brigade, East Africa
* 1942 General Officer Commanding, Madagascar
* 1945 Head Training Staff, Greek Army
* 1946 Retired
# Ferrovías

Ferrovías S.A.C. is a privately owned company which, on 1 April 1994, took over the concession, granted by the Argentine government as part of railway privatisation during the presidency of Carlos Menem, for the operation of the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) (metre gauge) Belgrano Norte Line commuter rail service in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
From 2004 to 2014 the company also formed part of UGOFE, a consortium with Metrovías and Trenes de Buenos Aires, which took over the running of commuter rail services on the Belgrano Sur, Roca and San Martín lines in Buenos Aires after concessions granted to Metropolitano S.A. for the operation of these services were revoked. UGOFE was dissolved in 2013.
Ferrovías operated the Puerto Madero Tramway, in the Puerto Madero district of Buenos Aires, from July 2007 until its closure in October 2012.
Outside of Argentina, the company also operates the Lima Metro in Peru.

## History
### Background

By the end of the 1980s all the railway system in Argentina was privatized by the national government. The metropolitan services were privatized since March 1991. A new company – Ferrocarriles Metropolitanos S.A. (FEMESA) – was established to operate the suburban services until the railway lines were given in concession to their respective operators.

### Ferrovías administration

On April 1, 1994, Ferrovías S.A.C. took over the Línea Belgrano Norte. During the first year of operation, the line carried 14,800,000 passengers.
The main plan of the concession were based on 3 objectives:
* To improve the infrastructure of track, bridges and level crossings and signal system and traffic control in all the stations of the line.
* The maintenance of locomotives and coaches in good conditions.
* To reduce travel time between head stations (Retiro and Villa Rosa), increasing also the number of coaches.
Due to the investments, the number of passengers carried increased to 36 million during 1999 and 2000. In 2008 it was increased to 45,830,200 passengers.
The General Auditing Office released a report indicating that the subsidies given by the State to Ferrovías were misappropriated to other companies of the holding which received them as "loans". In 2011 Ferrovías received subsidies for a total of A$ 368,3 million.
In addition to the remodeling of the stations, this comprehensive renovation includes improvements to the tracks and signage in the station area, which will allow improvements in train circulation. The works were awarded in November 2017 and at the end of March 2018 the works began.
In 2015, Ferrovías introduced the Alerce, a railcar manufactured by the Emepa Group that ran trains from Boulogne Sur Mer to Retiro. Each train had a capacity for 240 passengers and featured intelligent doors, air conditioning, security cameras, disabled access and Wi-Fi.
# Frank Capsouras

Frank Capsouras (born January 29, 1947) is an American weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Capsouras was a resident of River Edge, New Jersey. Capsouras won the national teen title at the age of 17, having started lifting at age 12. He attended River Dell Regional High School, where he was a competitive wrestler.
# Fe Fi (The Old Man Died)

"Fe Fi (The Old Man Died)", or simply "Fe Fi", is a country song by the Swedish band Rednex. It has been released in November 2006 through Pyjama Records as the second single of their independently released third studio album The Cotton Eye Joe Show.

## Background

After a slump in their commercial appeal, Rednex made a minor comeback with their 2006 single "Mama, Take Me Home". Their comeback continued when this single in November 2006, after having performed it at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards.

## Commercial performance

"Fe Fi (The Old Man Died)" was surprisingly successful, reaching #4 in the Swedish Single Chart respectively.

## Track listing

* "Fe Fi (The Old Man Died)" - 3:15
* "Fe Fi (The Old Man Died)" (Instrumental) - 3:16
# Hebeloma pusillum

Hebeloma pusillum is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is found in Europe.
# Ethmia taxiacta

Ethmia taxiacta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Tanzania.
# Bellamy Hunt

Bellamy Hunt is a camera collector and runs the website Japan Camera Hunter. Based in Tokyo, Hunt focuses on film cameras. Hunt scours the city's many camera stores looking for collectible cameras- often by request of online customers. Most of the classic cameras Hunt searches for are collectible Leica and Nikon models. From 2011 to 2013 Hunt's business boomed.
Hunt has recently become well known for working with Kai Man Wong and Lok Cheung, the former presenters of DigitalRev TV, producing videos in Hong Kong such as "5 Top Film Cameras for Under $1000", showcasing the renowned camera stores of Hong Kong.
# Gmina Radziejów

Gmina Radziejów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Radziejów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 92.6 square kilometres (35.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,402.

## Villages

Gmina Radziejów contains the villages and settlements of Bieganowo, Biskupice, Broniewek, Broniewo, Czołówek, Czołowo, Kłonówek, Kwilno, Łany Wybranieckie, Leonowo, Opatowice, Piołunowo, Plebanka, Płowce, Pruchnowo, Przemystka, Rokitki, Skibin, Stare Płowki, Stary Radziejów, Stary Radziejów-Kolonia, Szostka Duża, Szybka, Tarnówka and Zagorzyce.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Radziejów is bordered by the town of Radziejów and by the gminas of Bytoń, Dobre, Kruszwica, Osięciny and Piotrków Kujawski.
# Festuca panciciana

Festuca panciciana is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to the Balkans. It is perennial and grows in temperate biomes. It was first described in 1890.
# Gimnasio Multidisciplinario Nuevo Laredo

The Gimnasio Multidisciplinario Nuevo Laredo (Nuevo Laredo Multidisciplinary Gymnasium), is a 4,000 seat indoor all purpose stadium, primarily used for basketball, located in the Ciudad Deportiva sports complex in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is home to the two time Champions Toros de Nuevo Laredo Mexican professional basketball team from the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional. The stadium was completed in 2007 as part of Phase II of the Ciudad Deportiva, a new sports complex that also houses the Estadio Nuevo Laredo.
# Gerald Smith

Gerald Smith may refer to:
* Gerald L. K. Smith (1898–1976), American activist and politician
* Gerald W. Smith (1929–2017), American writer
* Gerald Smith (Canadian politician) (born 1943), Canadian politician
* Gerald Martin Smith (born 1955), British businessman and convicted fraudster
* Gerald Oliver Smith (1892–1974), English-born actor in the United States
* Gerald Birney Smith (1868-1929), American author
* Gerald Steadman Smith (1929–2015), Canadian artist
* Gerry Smith (born 1939), English footballer