OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick N. Ward

Frederick N. Ward (July 16, 1935 – July 19, 2016) was an American photojournalist whose work has appeared in many major international publications, and is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Library of Congress, the International Center of Photography, and the Voyager spacecraft.

## History

Ward was born in Huntsville, Alabama and at age 13 left with his family for Miami, Florida, where his hobby of photography was encouraged by his teacher at Coral Gables Senior High School. In his second year of college, he had work experience at the Miami Daily News, where he met Charlotte. They studied together at the University of Florida. They married. She became a teacher. They learned SCUBA diving at Ginnie Springs, where he experimented with underwater photography.
In 1990, he observed coral bleaching in the Gulf of Mexico, and considered it a greater problem than was portrayed in an article he read in National Geographic.
He produced a book on home birthing. He developed an interest in gemstones, and published several books on the subject. He qualified by completing a Graduate Gemology certificate with the Gemological Institute of America.
He died as a result of Alzheimer's disease.
# Franc Cifer

Franc "Feri" Cifer (born 16 February 1971) is a retired Slovenian footballer who played as a defender.
During his career, Cifer played for Mura and Nafta Lendava, and also represented the Slovenia national team.

## International career

Cifer made his debut for Slovenia in a February 1994 friendly match against Tunisia and earned a total of seven caps.

## Managerial career

Cifer managed Mura 05 during the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League campaign, where his team reached the play-off round.
Between 2016 and 2018, he was the manager of Beltinci.
# Gmina Książ Wielkopolski

Gmina Książ Wielkopolski is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Książ Wielkopolski, which lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Śrem and 43 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 147.87 square kilometres (57.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 8,429 (out of which the population of Książ Wielkopolski amounts to 2,724, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,705).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Książ Wielkopolski, Gmina Książ Wielkopolski contains the villages and settlements of Brzóstownia, Charłub, Chrząstowo, Chwałkowo Kościelne, Feliksowo, Gogolewko, Gogolewo, Jarosławki, Kiełczyn, Kiełczynek, Kołacin, Konarskie, Konarzyce, Łężek, Ługi, Mchy, Międzybórz, Obreda, Radoszkowo, Radoszkowo Drugie, Sebastianowo, Sroczewo, Świączyń, Świączynek, Włościejewice, Włościejewki, Zaborowo, Zakrzewice, Zakrzewo and Zawory.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Książ Wielkopolski is bordered by the gminas of Dolsk, Jaraczewo, Krzykosy, Nowe Miasto nad Wartą, Śrem and Zaniemyśl.
# Florian Stablewski

Florian Stablewski (German: Florian von Stablewski; 16 October 1841 – 24 November 1906) was a Polish priest and politician, Archbishop of Poznań and Gniezno, and member of the Prussian Landtag.
Stablewski was born in Wschowa and died in Poznań.
# Jackson Township, Paulding County, Ohio

Jackson Township is one of the twelve townships of Paulding County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,773 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the central part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Emerald Township - north
* Auglaize Township - northeast
* Brown Township - east
* Washington Township - southeast corner
* Latty Township - south
* Blue Creek Township - southwest corner
* Paulding Township - west
* Crane Township - northwest corner
Two villages are located in Jackson Township: a slight portion of Paulding, the county seat and largest village of Paulding County, in the northwest; and Broughton in the southwest.
It is one of two county townships (the other being Paulding Township) without a border on any other county.

## Name and history

It is one of thirty-seven Jackson Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Caney Fork and Western Railroad

The Caney Fork and Western Railroad (reporting mark CFWR) is a shortline railroad operating since 1983 from a connection with CSX Transportation at Tullahoma to McMinnville, Tennessee, and ends in Sparta, Tennessee 61 miles (98 km). Currently the railroad is a subsidiary of Ironhorse Resources. The railroad was originally built by the Memphis & Charleston Railroad. Source: Stone plaque inset into the south pier of the Warren truss bridge over the Caney Fork River at Rock Island, Tennessee, USA.
Principal commodities include lumber, steel, fertilizer, grain, propane, carbon black, and tires generating approximately 1,350 annual carloads.
# List of eclipses

List of eclipses may refer to:
* Lists of lunar eclipses
* Lists of solar eclipses
# Hamilton Branch

Hamilton Branch may refer to:
* Hamilton Branch (railway), a railway in Scotland
* Hamilton Branch, California, a census-designated place
* Hamilton Branch (Florida), a stream in Florida
# Glyphipterix miniata

Glyphipterix miniata is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Yutaka Arita and John B. Heppner in 1992. It is found in Taiwan.
# Jackson Township, Ozark County, Missouri

Jackson Township is an inactive township in Ozark County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Jackson Township was established in 1860, taking its name from Andrew Jackson, 7th President of the United States.
# Caney Spring, Tennessee

Caney Spring is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

## History

Variant names were "Caney Springs" and "Caneyspring". A post office called Caney Spring was established in 1836, the name was changed to Caneyspring in 1894, and the post office closed in 1936. Besides the post office, the community once had two country stores.
# Annual calendar

An annual calendar is a representation of the year that expires with the year represented, or that must be altered annually to remain current. The term takes different but related meanings across two contexts. One is for static (synchronic) calendars, such as wall calendars or calendar systems. The other is for dynamic (diachronic) calendars, such as digital calendars or timepieces. Static representations of the Gregorian calendar year are annual, because the weekdays of Gregorian dates vary from year to year. The calendar representing one year will not serve for the next year. With perennial calendars, the same representation of the year serves for every year. Perpetual calendars, in this context, are computation devices for determining the weekdays of dates in any given year, or for representing a wide range of annual calendars.
An annual calendar in the dynamic context of watchmaking is a feature of a mechanical watch. A timepiece with an annual calendar displays the hour, day, date and month, with the first of the month automatically adjusted following months of 30 or 31 days. Manual correction will often be required for the first of March, however, following the 28 days of February, or 29 in leap years. An annual timepiece calendar is less complicated and expensive than a perpetual timepiece calendar, which will not require manual adjustment till 2100. That year will not be a leap year, even though its number is evenly divisible by 4.

## Brief history

Ancient calendars (static) may always have been annual, even after the length of the calendar year was fixed at (avg.) 365.25 days by the Julian Calendar (46 BC). Early Romans observed an 8-day market week, called the nundinal cycle, until the seven-day week was adopted during the reign of Emperor Constantine the Great (306-337). A goal of modern calendar reform has been to gain wide acceptance of some form of perennial calendar, based on a typically 364-day year.
In the world of watchmaking, the first annual calendar indicator introduced for a wristwatch was patented in 1996 by Patek Philippe. Since 1996, the mechanism of an annual calendar was continuously improved. It is now used in watch manufacture by several watchmaking companies. The annual calendar is not a common feature. It can be found in: Omega (De Ville Hour Vision Annual Calendar, Seamaster Aqua Terra Annual Calendar, Constellation Annual Calendar), Breitling (Navitimer Olympus), Bvlgari (Bvlgari Annual Calendar), Ulysse Nardin (Marine Chronograph), Patek Philippe (Ref. 5035, 5135, 5146, 5147, 5396 and 5960), Rolex (Sky Dweller), and Zenith (Captain Winsor).
# Morgan Township, Morgan County, Ohio

Morgan Township is one of the fourteen townships of Morgan County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,287 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the central part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Bloom Township - north
* Bristol Township - northeast
* Meigsville Township - east
* Windsor Township - southeast
* Malta Township - west
Much of Morgan Township is occupied by McConnelsville, the county seat and largest village of Morgan County.

## Name and history

It is one of six Morgan Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Spin Williams

Donald Ray "Spin" Williams, Jr. (born January 5, 1956, at Davenport, Iowa) is an American professional baseball coach. As of the 2015 season, he is senior advisor for player development for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball.
Prior to joining Washington in 2006, Williams spent 27 years with the Pittsburgh Pirates — initially as a minor league pitcher (1979–1981) and pitching instructor and manager (1981–1993), and then as a member of the Pirates' Major League coaching staff for 12 consecutive seasons, serving as bullpen (1994–2000) and pitching coach (2001–2005).
A left-handed pitcher who stood 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) tall and weighed 210 lb (95 kg) during his playing career, Williams attended Winona State University before signing with Pittsburgh. He compiled a won–lost mark of 7–9 with an earned run average of 3.67 in 38 minor-league games, progressing as high as the Double-A level. He then became a coach with Pirate farm teams, and spent part of the 1993 season as manager of the Double-A Carolina Mudcats of the Southern League. He was promoted to the staff of Pirate manager Jim Leyland in 1994 when Pittsburgh bullpen coach Terry Collins departed to become skipper of the Houston Astros. During his dozen years with the Pirates, Williams also worked for Gene Lamont, Lloyd McClendon and Pete Mackanin.
When the Pirates turned over their coaching staff after the 2005 season, Williams was released; he joined the Nationals as a player development advisor the following spring. He was minor league pitching coordinator for the Nationals through 2014.
# Hardwick Lodge Meadow

Hardwick Lodge Meadow is a 10 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Wellingborough in Northamptonshire.
This unimproved grassland on boulder clay has a rich variety of flora, including many rare in the county. Crested hair-grass and salad burnet are found in drier parts, and a marshy area next to a stream has common spotted-orchid and the only population in Northamptonshire of heath spotted-orchid.
There is access by a footpath which crosses the field.
# Glyphipterix necopina

Glyphipterix necopina is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as Not Threatened by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Alfred Philpott in 1927 using a specimen he collected at Golden Downs in Nelson. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1939 book A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand. The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described this species as follows:
   ♂ ♀. 12–14 mm. Head ochreous-whitish. Palpi ochreouswhitish, apex of terminal segment brown. Antennae fuscous, annulated with ochreous, basally ochreous. Thorax pale ochreous. Abdomen ochreous-whitish. Legs ochreous-whitish, anterior pair infuscated. Forewings with the branches of the first cubitus shortstalked, costa moderately arched, apex pointed, termen oblique; ochreous mixed with white; a blackish–fuscous spot, usually elongate, at about 1⁄3; a black dot in disc at 2⁄3; fringes ochreous. Hindwings greyish-fuscous; fringes ochreous.
G. necopina is similar in appearance to G. achlyocessa but differs as it is smaller in size and in palpal tuft as well as having less obvious streaks in disk markings.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. Along with the type locality, Philpott also collected specimens at Gordon's Nob near Nelson, at Seaward Moss in Invercargill in January, and at Bottle Lake and Waikuku in Canterbury in November and in March.

## Biology and behaviour

G. necopina is most abundant in January.

## Host species and habitat

This species can be found inhabiting valley marshes amongst herb plants and in dry localities in mountainous terrain.

## Conservation status

This species has been classified as being "Not Threatened" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# List of Whig National Conventions

This article lists the presidential nominating conventions of the United States Whig Party between 1839 and 1856. Note: Conventions whose nominees won the subsequent presidential election are in bold
| Year | Location | Presidential Nominee | Vice Presidential Nominee |
| 1839 | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | William Henry Harrison of Ohio | John Tyler of Virginia |
| 1844 | Baltimore | Henry Clay of Kentucky | Theodore Frelinghuysen of New Jersey |
| 1848 | Philadelphia | Zachary Taylor of Louisiana | Millard Fillmore of New York |
| 1852 | Baltimore | Winfield Scott of New Jersey | William A. Graham of North Carolina |
| 1856 | Baltimore | Millard Fillmore of New York$^a$ | Andrew J. Donelson of Tennessee$^a$ |
$^a$Fillmore and Donelson had previously been nominated as candidates of the American Party.
# Fallen Gods

Fallen Gods may refer to:

## Books

* Fallen Gods, a novel by Quintin Jardine, 2003
* Fallen Gods (novella), by Jonathan Blum and Kate Orman
* Fallen Gods, Star Trek: Titan, written by Michael A. Martin (2012)

## Other

* Fallen Gods (film) (Spanish: Los dioses rotos [es]) a 2008 film by Cuban filmmaker Ernesto Daranas; see List of Cuban submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
* Fallen Gods, an album by Rapoon (1994)
# Flash Brothers

The Flash Brothers are a group of Israeli brothers who produce electronic music, mostly house or progressive trance. The group consists of Ruven, Ilan, and Shmuel Flaishler. They have featured releases on labels such as Hooj Choons, Silver Planet, and Bedrock Records.
They gained their first publicity in 1997 after they were signed to Agnosia Records, and gained further exposure after their track "Protect the Sense" was part of John Digweed's MMII. Their first full vocal track was 2004's "Amen".
In 2004, they released Fear of a Silver Planet Vol. 2, a sequel to James Holden's mix on Silver Planet Recordings. The Flash Brothers also work closely with Holden.
# European Robotics Platform

The European Robotics Platform (EUROP) is one of several European Technology Platforms (ETP) to improve the competitive situation of the European Union. EUROP is an industry-driven framework for the main stakeholders in robotics to strengthen Europe's competitiveness in robotics R&D, as well as global markets, and to improve quality of life. To this aim EUROP has developed a joint European Strategic Research Agenda (SRA), which would help focus research initiatives and innovative activities towards maximum impact. The SRA was published in July 2009.
The SRA was first launched in 2005. Its revision started in 2006, supported by the European Commission through CARE, the Coordination Action for Robotics in Europe. An Executive Summary of an intermediate version of the new SRA was published in June 2008. The final version was presented in the summer of 2009 and is currently available.
EUROP's roots go back to October 2004, when leading European robotics organisations started to formulate the need for a consolidated approach to European robotics, which led to the constitution of EUROP as an ETP in October 2005. From 2010 to 2012, The European Robotics Coordination Action (euRobotics CA Archived 2012-12-27 at the Wayback Machine), an EU project within the Seventh Framework Programme of the Information and Communication Technology, supported EUROP.
# Handball at the 2022 Mediterranean Games

The handball tournaments at the 2022 Mediterranean Games in Oran took place between 26 June and 6 July 2022.

## Medal summary
### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Spain Antonio Bazán Daniel Fernández Josep Folqués Jaime Gallego Imanol Garciandia Sergey Hernández Ander Izquierdo Alberto Martín Asier Nieto Pol Valera Ian Tarrafeta Chema Márquez Miguel Martínez Kauldi Odriozola Roberto Rodríguez Jorge Serrano | Egypt Mohab Abdelhak Abdelrahman Abdou Mohamed Abousalem Ahmed El-Ahmar Seif El-Deraa Yehia El-Deraa Ibrahim El-Masry Mohamed El-Tayar Omar El-Wakil Karim Hendawy Hassan Kaddah Ahmed Mesilhy Ali Mohamed Ahmed Nasralla Akram Saad Mohammad Sanad | Serbia Milan Bomaštar Uroš Borzaš Milan Golubović Miloš Grozdanić Todor Jandrić Uroš Kojadinović Milan Milić Marko Milosavljević Uroš Pavlovčič Stefan Petrić Ivan Popović Veljko Popovic Mladen Šotić Andrej Trnavac Marko Vignjević Vukašin Vorkapić |
| Women details | Spain Maddi Aalla Elba Álvarez Carmen Campos Elena Cuadrado Esther Arrojería Clara Gascó Kaba Gassama María Gomes Laura Hernández June Loidi Seynabou Mbengue Alba Spugnini Paula Valdivia Monserrat Sara Valero Ona Vegué Nicole Wiggins | Croatia Tina Barišić Josipa Bebek Lucija Bešen Ema Guskić Tena Japundža Lana Jarak Ana Malec Katarina Pavlović Tena Petika Stela Posavec Sara Šenvald Andrea Šimara Antonija Tucaković Mia Tupek Nika Vojnović | Serbia Isidora Bogunović Katarina Bojičić Nataša Ćetković Jelena Đurašinović Helena Inđić Marija Jovanović Jovana Jovović Lana Mijailović Edita Nuković Una Obrenović Dunja Radević Marija Simić Srna Sukur Dunja Tabak Teodora Veličković Aleksandra Vukajlović |

## Participating nations

| Federation | Nation |
| CAHB Africa | Algeria Egypt Tunisia |
| EHF Europe | Greece Italy North Macedonia Serbia Slovenia Spain Turkey |
| Federation | Nation |
| CAHB Africa | Algeria Tunisia |
| EHF Europe | Croatia North Macedonia Portugal Serbia Spain Turkey |
# Morrow

Morrow may refer to:

## Places in the United States and Canada
### United States

* Morrow, Arkansas
* Morrow, Georgia
* Morrow, Louisiana
* Morrow, Ohio
* Morrow County, Ohio
* Morrow County, Oregon

### Canada

* Morrow Lake, Ontario
* Mount Morrow, Northwest Territories
* Morrow Island, British Columbia

## People

* Morrow (surname)

## Schools

* Dwight Morrow High School, in Englewood, New Jersey
* Elisabeth Morrow School, Englewood, New Jersey, United States

## Companies

* TwoMorrows Publishing
* William Morrow and Company, American publishing house, now an imprint of HarperCollins
* Morrow Snowboards, manufacturer owned by K2 Sports
* Morrow Designs, US manufacturer of 1985 laptop computer Morrow Pivot II and numerous early-1980s CP/M microcomputers
* Morrow Property Brokers, Office 1303, Alameri Tower, Tecom, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

## Other uses

* Morrow (song), a recording by Japanese group Dragon Ash
* The Morrow Project, a science fiction role-playing game
* Morrow House (disambiguation), any of several historic buildings in USA
* Morrow Pivot II, an early laptop computer
* Morrow priest, a cleric paid to say mass daily for the laity, especially in a chantry church.
* Port of Morrow, an album by the American indie rock band The Shins.
* Morrow procedure, a surgical method for treating hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM).
# Halls Creek (disambiguation)

Halls Creek may refer to:
* Halls Creek, Western Australia, a town in Australia
* Halls Creek (Ohio), a stream in Ohio
* Halls Creek (Utah), a stream in Utah
# Hardwick House, Oxfordshire

Hardwick House is a Tudor house on the banks of the River Thames on a slight rise at Whitchurch-on-Thames in the English county of Oxfordshire. It is reputed to have been the inspiration for E. H. Shepard's illustrations of Toad Hall in the book The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, although this is also claimed by Mapledurham House, Fowey Hall Hotel, Foxwarren Park and Fawley Court.

## History

King Charles I of England visited the house while he was a prisoner on escort from Oxford.
Hardwick House was bought by Richard Lybbe in 1526; that family ended in an heiress Isabella Lybbe who married Philip Powys in 1730 and their Powys descendants had their home there for a further 130 years. Caroline Powys, wife of Philip Lybbe Powys of Hardwick House maintained a diary from 1756 which recorded the daily social round of her class in gossipy detail. She wrote of visits to neighbouring country houses, the winter balls and assemblies in Henley and the seasons in London and Bath with their plays, concerts and balls. Their great-grandson Philip Lybbe Powys, who later assumed the additional surname of Lybbe, was a rower and MP. He recalled as a child rowing from Hardwick to Mapledurham on Sunday afternoons.
Charles Day Rose purchased Hardwick House shortly before he was created a baronet of "Hardwick House in the Parish of Whitchurch in the County of Oxford" on 19 July 1909. Rose is said to have been one of the models for "Toad" of Toad Hall in The Wind in the Willows. Hardwick House and its surrounding estate have been in the ownership of the Baronets Rose of Hardwick for several generations and the current owner is Sir Julian Rose, 4th Baronet, who succeeded his father in 1966. In 1979 he also succeeded to the Rose Baronetcy of Montreal, and became the 5th Baronet in that line.
Hardwick House is a Grade I listed building, as is the adjacent dower house. The stables, and garden wall and gate pier have their own Grade II listings.

## Quotations

   To Nature in my earliest youth, I vowed my constancy and truth; Wherein lie Hardwick's much loved shade, Enamoured of her charms I strayed, And as I roved the woods among, Her praise in lisping numbers sung.
   A little above Mapledurham lock you pass Hardwick House, where Charles I played bowls.
# Glyphipterix montisella

Glyphipterix montisella is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1875. It is found in North America, including Colorado, Arizona and California.