OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leif Cassel

Leif Delling Cassel (8 December 1906 – 24 December 1988) was a Swedish politician and lawyer. He served as a Member of Parliament from 1950 to 1970, first as a member of the upper house from 1950 to 1952 and then as a member of the lower house from 1953 to 1970. He was Second Vice President of the lower house from 1965 to 1970. He was President of the Nordic Council in 1969. Cassel was also Vice President of the Moderate Party from 1956 to 1965.
# List of 1970s Christian pop artists

This is a list of notable contemporary Christian music artists from the 1970s.
The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music (2002) defines CCM as "music that appeals to self-identified fans of contemporary Christian music on account of a perceived connection to what they regard as Christianity". Based on this definition, this list includes artists that work in the Christian music industry as well as artists in the general market.

## 0-9

* 2nd Chapter of Acts

## A

* After the Fire (ATF)
* Dennis Agajanian
* All Saved Freak Band
* The Alpha Band
* The Archers

## B

* a band called David
* Brown Bannister
* Bash-n-the-Code
* Bob Bennett
* Debby Boone
* Pat Boone
* Scott Wesley Brown
* Anita Bryant
* T Bone Burnett
* Wendell Burton

## C

* Steve Camp
* Glen Campbell
* Ralph Carmichael
* Johnny Cash
* Chalice
* Children of the Day
* Chris Christian
* Paul Clark
* Terry Clark
* Cynthia Clawson
* Bruce Cockburn
* Denny Correll
* Andrae Crouch (and the Disciples)
* Andrew Culverwell

## D

* Daniel Amos (a.k.a. DA and da)
* David and the Giants
* Mike Deasy
* DeGarmo and Key
* Dino
* Dion
* Jessy Dixon
* Phil Driscoll
* Roby Duke
* Bob Dylan

## E

* Evie

## F

* Mark Farner
* Don Francisco
* Found Free
* Aretha Franklin
* Richie Furay

## G

* The Bill Gaither Trio
* Chuck Girard
* Glad
* Glass Harp
* Amy Grant
* Al Green
* Keith Green
* Peter Green
* Steve Green
* Arlo Guthrie

## H

* Danniebelle Hall
* Pam Mark Hall
* Larnelle Harris
* Harvest
* Edwin Hawkins (and the Edwin Hawkins Singers)
* Bryn Haworth
* Mark Heard
* Heritage Singers
* Annie Herring
* Benny Hester
* Dallas Holm
* Honeytree
* Jimmy Hotz
* Tom Howard
* Billie Hughes

## I

* The Imperials

## J

* Jerusalem
* JC Power Outlet (band)

## K

* Tonio K.
* Kurt Kaiser
* Kansas
* Phil Keaggy
* Dave Kelly
* Debby Kerner

## L

* Lazarus
* Liberation Suite
* Little Richard
* Love Song

## M

* Malcolm and Alwyn
* Darrell Mansfield
* Randy Matthews
* Barry McGuire
* Sister Janet Mead
* Ken Medema
* David Meece
* Mighty Clouds of Joy
* Van Morrison
* Mustard Seed Faith
* Mylon and Holy Smoke

## N

* Larry Norman

## O

* Oak Ridge Boys
* Doug Oldham
* Michael and Stormie Omartian

## P

* Leon Patillo
* Sandi Patty
* Gary S. Paxton
* Dan Peek
* Petra
* Andy Pratt
* Elvis Presley
* Billy Preston
* Pantano Salsbury

## R

* Reba Rambo
* Ray Repp
* Resurrection Band (a.k.a. Rez Band)
* Cliff Richard
* Johnny Rivers
* Austin Roberts

## S

* Seawind
* Shekina Glory
* Tim Sheppard
* B.W. Stevenson
* Randy Stonehill
* Noel Paul Stookey
* Sweet Comfort Band
* Ron Salsbury

## T

* John Michael Talbot
* B.J. Thomas
* Truth
* Tim Sheppard

## W

* Matthew Ward
* Wayne Watson
* The Way
* Kelly Willard
* Lanny Wolfe Trio
* Christine Wyrtzen
# Leif Dahlgren

Leif Evert Dahlgren (6 February 1906 – 16 April 1998) was a Swedish decathlete who won a silver medal at the 1934 European Championships. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but failed to finish.
Leif was the Swedish champions in pentathlon (1932, 1933, 1935, 1936), decathlon (1931–34), standing long jump (1933 and 1935) and 400 m hurdles (1934) and held the Swedish record in the standing long jump.
# Liquid junction potential

Liquid junction potential (shortly LJP) occurs when two solutions of electrolytes of different concentrations are in contact with each other. The more concentrated solution will have a tendency to diffuse into the comparatively less concentrated one. The rate of diffusion of each ion will be roughly proportional to its speed in an electric field, or their ion mobility. If the anions diffuse more rapidly than the cations, they will diffuse ahead into the dilute solution, leaving the latter negatively charged and the concentrated solution positively charged. This will result in an electrical double layer of positive and negative charges at the junction of the two solutions. Thus at the point of junction, a potential difference will develop because of the ionic transfer. This potential is called liquid junction potential or diffusion potential which is non-equilibrium potential. The magnitude of the potential depends on the relative speeds of the ions' movement.

## Calculation

The liquid junction potential cannot be measured directly but calculated. The electromotive force (EMF) of a concentration cell with transference includes the liquid junction potential.
The EMF of a concentration cell without transport is:
    $E_{\mathrm {nt} }={\frac {RT}{F}}\ln {\frac {a_{2}}{a_{1}}}$
where $a_{1}$ and $a_{2}$ are activities of HCl in the two solutions, $R$ is the universal gas constant, $T$ is the temperature and $F$ is the Faraday constant.
The EMF of a concentration cell with transport (including the ion transport number) is:
    $E_{\mathrm {wt} }=2t_{M}{\frac {RT}{F}}\ln {\frac {a_{2}}{a_{1}}}$
where $a_{2}$ and $a_{1}$ are activities of HCl solutions of right and left hand electrodes, respectively, and $t_{M}$ is the transport number of Cl$^−$.
Liquid junction potential is the difference between the two EMFs of the two concentration cells, with and without ionic transport:
    $E_{\mathrm {lj} }=E_{\mathrm {wt} }-E_{\mathrm {nt} }=(2t_{M}-1){\frac {RT}{F}}\ln {\frac {a_{2}}{a_{1}}}$

## Elimination

The liquid junction potential interferes with the exact measurement of the electromotive force of a chemical cell, so its effect should be minimized as much as possible for accurate measurement. The most common method of eliminating the liquid junction potential is to place a salt bridge consisting of a saturated solution of potassium chloride (KCl) and ammonium nitrate (NH$_4$NO$_3$) with lithium acetate (CH$_3$COOLi) between the two solutions constituting the junction. When such a bridge is used, the ions in the bridge are present in large excess at the junction and they carry almost the whole of the current across the boundary. The efficiency of KCl/NH$_4$NO$_3$ is connected with the fact that in these salts, the transport numbers of anions and cations are the same.
# Apilocrocis novateutonialis

Apilocrocis novateutonialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1968. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Hoffman House (Lancaster, Kentucky)

The Hoffman House, off U.S. Route 27 in Lincoln County, Kentucky between Lancaster and Stanford, was built around 1850. During the American Civil War the house "was the base of a large group of Confederates."
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, it includes Greek Revival and Federal architecture. The original stone house was about 25 by 20 feet (7.6 m × 6.1 m) in plan; the house was expanded by an addition plus enclosure of a porch.
# I'm Already Taken

"I'm Already Taken" is the debut single by American country music artist Steve Wariner, released in April 1978. It peaked at number 63 on the U.S. Billboard country singles chart. In 1999, Wariner re-recorded the song for his album Two Teardrops. He released this re-recording in July as that album's second single, taking to number 3 on the same chart, as well as number 42 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Wariner co-wrote the song when he was 23 years old. The rendition from Two Teardrops includes a backing vocal from his brother, Terry, who has also sung backing vocals in Wariner's road band. Conway Twitty recorded the song on his 1981 album Mr. T. Conway's daughter Kathy Twitty provided the female backing vocals on his version.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 63 |
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 10 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 56 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Lefschetz zeta function

In mathematics, the Lefschetz zeta-function is a tool used in topological periodic and fixed point theory, and dynamical systems. Given a continuous map $f\colon X\to X$, the zeta-function is defined as the formal series
    $\zeta _{f}(t)=\exp \left(\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }L(f^{n}){\frac {t^{n}}{n}}\right),$
where $L(f^{n})$ is the Lefschetz number of the $n$-th iterate of $f$. This zeta-function is of note in topological periodic point theory because it is a single invariant containing information about all iterates of $f$.

## Examples

The identity map on $X$ has Lefschetz zeta function
    ${\frac {1}{(1-t)^{\chi (X)}}},$
where $\chi (X)$ is the Euler characteristic of $X$, i.e., the Lefschetz number of the identity map.
For a less trivial example, let $X=S^{1}$ be the unit circle, and let $f\colon S^{1}\to S^{1}$ be reflection in the x-axis, that is, $f(\theta )=-\theta$. Then $f$ has Lefschetz number 2, while $f^{2}$ is the identity map, which has Lefschetz number 0. Likewise, all odd iterates have Lefschetz number 2, while all even iterates have Lefschetz number 0. Therefore, the zeta function of $f$ is
    ${\begin{aligned}\zeta _{f}(t)&=\exp \left(\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {2t^{2n+1}}{2n+1}}\right)\\&=\exp \left(\left\{2\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {t^{n}}{n}}\right\}-\left\{2\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {t^{2n}}{2n}}\right\}\right)\\&=\exp \left(-2\log(1-t)+\log(1-t^{2})\right)\\&={\frac {1-t^{2}}{(1-t)^{2}}}\\&={\frac {1+t}{1-t}}\end{aligned}}$

## Formula

If f is a continuous map on a compact manifold X of dimension n (or more generally any compact polyhedron), the zeta function is given by the formula
    $\zeta _{f}(t)=\prod _{i=0}^{n}\det(1-tf_{\ast }|H_{i}(X,\mathbf {Q} ))^{(-1)^{i+1}}.$
Thus it is a rational function. The polynomials occurring in the numerator and denominator are essentially the characteristic polynomials of the map induced by f on the various homology spaces.

## Connections

This generating function is essentially an algebraic form of the Artin–Mazur zeta function, which gives geometric information about the fixed and periodic points of f.
# Hərtiz

39°16′45″N 46°35′33″E﻿ / ﻿39.27917°N 46.59250°E﻿ / 39.27917; 46.59250
Hərtiz (also, Hərtis and Gartiz) is a village in the Qubadli Rayon of Azerbaijan.
Hərtiz is the Azeri village in Qubadli
# Leigh Arnold

Leigh Arnold (born Megan Leigh Arnold) is an Irish actress. A native of Foxrock, County Dublin, Arnold is known for her role of Dr Clodagh Delaney in the Irish TV series The Clinic.

## Early life

Arnold was a pupil of St Andrew's College in Dublin and took a degree in psychology and psychoanalysis at LSB College Dublin. In 2001, she was accepted to the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York.

## Career
### Film and TV

Arnold landed the role of Dr Clodagh Delaney on the Irish TV series The Clinic, a multi award-winning drama for RTÉ. There were seven series from 2003 to 2009. She starred as Una in Terry McMahons Charlie Casanova in 2010, and played Catriona in TV3's Deception in 2012.
In 2010, she appeared on Celebrity Salon on TV3. After spending time raising her children, in 2023 Arnold went back to work by starring as Margaret in The Spin, directed by Michael Head.

### Theatre

Arnold's theatre experience in Ireland includes Gerry Stenbridges' he Grown Up's, at the Peacock Theatre, Helen of Troy in Michael Scotts Trojan Women, The Vagina Monologues, My First Time and, in 2010, the role of Mina in Michael Scotts Dracula at the Tivoli Theatre.

## Philanthropy

Arnold combines her acting work with charity work and from 2009 to 2011 was an Ambassador for UNICEF Ireland. She is also a patron of FirstLight, a charity supporting families experiencing death of young children.

## Personal life

Arnold has had two sons with Steve Davies. Their wedding was postponed from 2013 to 2014 after Flynn's sudden infant death aged 2 weeks. Arnold went on become a patron of the First Light charity.
In 2015 she had a daughter. The family moved to Ibiza where Arnold had a second daughter, in 2019. Arnold and Davies divorced in 2022.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Production company/TV station | Notes |
| 2003–2009 | The Clinic | Dr. Cloadagh Delaney | RTÉ | 7 series |
| 2009 | Charlie Casanova | | | |
| Year | Show | Role | TV Station | Episodes |
| 2010 | The Daily Show | Herself | RTÉ | 1 episode |
# Həsin

Həsin is a village in the municipality of Şağlazüzə in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Dorndorf

Dorndorf is a village and a former municipality in the Wartburgkreis district of Thuringia, Germany. Since 31 December 2013, it is part of the municipality Krayenberggemeinde.
# Dorndorf-Steudnitz

Dorndorf-Steudnitz is a former municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2008, it is part of the town Dornburg-Camburg.
Its most important historical building is St. Peters Church, which connects baroque architecture with later additions such as a World War memorial, and the Carl Alexander bridge from 1892 spanning the river Saale.
* This Saale-Holzland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Dornbusch

Dornbusch can refer to:

## Places

* Dornbusch (Frankfurt am Main)
* Dornbusch (Hiddensee), a natural region on the German Baltic Sea island of Hiddensee
* Dornbusch Lighthouse

## People

* George Dornbusch
* Rudi Dornbusch
# Hlambanyatsi

Hlambanyatsi is an inkhundla of Eswatini, located in the Manzini District. Its population as of the 2007 census was 8,982.
# Australian Regiment (1899–1900)

The Australian Regiment was a regiment of troops from the Australian colonies that served in the Second Boer War. It began its existence as infantry but was soon mounted due to the conditions of the war.

## History

The Australian Regiment was formed on 26 November 1899 at Cape Town under the command of Victorian Colonel John Hoad with units of the first contingents sent by Australian colonies to fight in the Second Boer War, the first wholly Australian regiment formed for combat duty. It initially included infantry companies from Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania, as well as the Victorian Mounted Rifles squadron; the only colony not ultimately represented was Queensland. The regiment numbered 716 and was equipped with three Maxim guns. It spent the next few days re-equipping at Maitland camp, where it was inspected by Governor of Cape Colony and High Commissioner for Southern Africa Sir Alfred Milner on 28 November.
It entrained for De Aar to join the relief force for Kimberley under Major General Andrew Wauchope on 1 December. Arriving at De Aar two days later, the regiment was instead forwarded to Orange River, where it joined the relief force. Four scouts from Rimington's Guides were attached to the regiment on 6 December; their leader, Corporal John James Clements, would subsequently receive the Victoria Cross. The Australians marched eleven miles to Witteputs during the day on 7 December and a further ten miles to Belmont during the rainy night. Reinforced by the New South Wales infantry company on 9 December, they marched to Enslin and encamped there with two Royal Horse Artillery guns on the next day.
The 1st Gordon Highlanders, two more field guns, and detachments of Royal Engineers and Rimington's Guides were sent to the camp on 16 December, where they came under the command of Hoad. On New Years' Day 1900 fifty men from the Victorian Mounted Rifles under Captain Duncan McLeish made a reconnaissance toward Douglas and scouted a Boer laager there without engagement. The Victorian Mounted Rifles participated in another reconnaissance into the Orange Free State under Major General James Melville Babington on 9 January. The 12th Lancers came under the command of Hoad at Enslin on 17 January.
It served in the northern part of Cape Colony and was quickly mounted in December due to the demand of the conflict for mounted troops. The regiment fought in the defence of the Colesberg front between 9 and 12 February and the advance into the Orange Free State. The regiment was disbanded after it reached Bloemfontein in April; Hoad was made a Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George for his leadership.
# Edward Salt

Sir Edward William Salt (18 May 1881 – 8 September 1970) was a Conservative member of parliament (MP) for the Birmingham Yardley constituency from 1931 to 1945. He was the son of Ashton Trow Salt, a surgical instrument maker in Aston, and his wife Emily. He was educated at Camp Hill Grammar School in Birmingham. In 1910, he married Alice Elizabeth, daughter of John Joseph Pratt Edmunds of Hawkesley Hall, King's Norton, and had a son and three daughters.
In the First World War, he served with the Worcestershire Yeomanry from 1916 to 1919. From 1923 to 1925, he was chairman of the British Limb Association.
In 1929, he was defeated as Conservative candidate for the Birmingham Yardley constituency in that year's general election, but he won the seat two years later. He retained the seat until he was defeated in the 1945 general election. From 1943 to 1945, he was chairman of the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee. He was knighted in 1945.
He was appointed Sheriff of Warwickshire for 1952–53.
He was also managing director of Salt and Son Limited of Cherry Street, Birmingham.
# Doretta's Dream

"Doretta's Dream" is a 1987 single by Sarah Brightman. The song is based on the aria "Chi il bel sogno di Doretta" ("Doretta's Beautiful Dream") from Giacomo Puccini's opera La Rondine. New English lyrics were written by Charles Hart.

## Track listing

* "Doretta's Dream" (Theme from A Room with a View) (Charles Hart, Giacomo Puccini)
* "O mio babbino caro" (Giacomo Puccini)
# Dithiazolium

Dithiazolium refers to families of heterocycles consisting of C$_2$NS$_2$ rings. The cations are aromatic on the grounds that they have six pi-electrons. In principle, several isomers are possible, depending on the relative location of the C, N, and S atoms in the ring.
1,2,5-Dithiazolium cations arise from cycloaddition of dithionitronium (NS$_2$$^+$) to alkynes. The derivative with two trifluoromethyl groups (prepared from hexafluorobutyne) can be reduced to the 7 electron radical. This particular 1,3,5-dithiazole is also rare example of a radical that can be obtained as a solid, liquid, and gas. The gas is blue.
Benzo-1,2-3-dithiazolium salts can be prepared by the Herz reaction, which entails the reaction of an aniline with disulfur dichloride. Hydrolysis of this "Herz salt" gives the corresponding sodium thiolate, which can be further converted to the 2-aminothiophenol.
Appel's salt is an example of a 1,2,3-dithiazolium.
# Harry Slack

Harry Dawson Slack FRSE (29 September 1907–17 October 1982) was a British zoologist closely associated with Loch Lomond in Scotland.

## Life

He was born in Littleover near Derby on 29 September 1907, the son of Wilfred Heald Slack (born 1873). His father served as an officer in the Derbyshire Volunteers during the First World War, resigning his commission in July 1917.
Slack was educated at Derby Secondary School 1918 to 1920 then Burton-on-Trent Grammar School 1920 to 1927. He then studied zoology at the University of London, graduating with a BSc in 1932. He then attended the University of Edinburgh for postgraduate studies gaining a doctorate (PhD) in 1937. Immediately on qualifying he obtained a post as assistant lecturer in zoology at the University of Glasgow. He has a keen interest in Loch Lomond and in 1938 launched a limnology course at the university involving bathymetric survey of the loch.
In the Second World War he served as a radar officer in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, reaching the rank of captain. On demobbing he set up a research station on Loch Lomond at Rossdhu House. This was partially equipped with instruments from the Challenger expedition. During his period here he worked closely with Prof Peter Maitland.
In 1952 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Maurice Yonge, Otto Lowenstein, Ebenezer Ford, Sheina Marshall and Andrew Picken Orr. At this time his address was then 6 Wardlaw Road in Bearsden.
In 1967 his research transferred from Rossdhu to Queen Elizabeth Forest Park.
He retired to a cottage at Yett of Ptarmigan, Rowardennan in Stirlingshire in 1972 and died there on 17 October 1982.

## Family

He married the zoologist Flora Eleanor Cochrane.

## Publications

* Chromosomes of Cimex (1939)
* Studies on Loch Lomond (1957)
# Hotel Albert

Hotel Albert may refer to:

## In the United States

* Hotel Albert (New York, New York), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Manhattan
* Hotel Albert Commercial Block, Walterboro, South Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Colleton County
* Hotel Albert (Salt Lake City, Utah), listed on the NRHP in Salt Lake City, Utah
# Erskine Iceport

Erskine Iceport (69°56′S 19°12′E﻿ / ﻿69.933°S 19.200°E﻿ / -69.933; 19.200), also known as Erskine Bay or General Erskine Bay, is an iceport about 3 nautical miles (6 km) wide and 6 nautical miles (11 km) long, which marks a more-or-less permanent indentation extending southeast into the seaward front of the extensive ice shelf fringing Queen Maud Land.

## Discovery and naming

United States Navy Operation Deep Freeze I personnel on the USS Glacier made a running survey of this coast in March 1956. They applied the name "General Erskine Bay" for General Graves B. Erskine, United States Marine Corps, director of the U.S. Navy Office of Special Operations, who assisted in formulating expedition plans and policy. The term "iceport" was suggested by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1956 to denote an ice shelf indentation, subject to configuration changes, which may offer anchorage or possible access to the upper surface of an ice shelf via ice ramps along one or more sides of the feature.
# Hexacene

Hexacene is an aromatic compound consisting of six linearly-fused benzene rings. It is a blue-green, air-stable solid with low solubility.
Hexacene is one of a series of linear polycyclic molecules created by such aromatic ring fusions, a series termed acenes; the previous in the series is pentacene (with five fused rings) and the next is heptacene (with seven). It and other acenes and their derivatives have been investigated in potential applications related to organic semiconductors. Like larger acenes, hexacene is poorly soluble, but derivatives have been prepared with improved solubility, such as 6,15-Bis(tri-t-butylsilylethynyl)hexacene, which melts with decomposition at 96 °C.

## Syntheses and structure

Hexacene has been the subject of many syntheses. One route uses thermal decarbonylation of a monoketone precursor.
# Balzer Peter Vahl

Balzer Peter Vahl (28 August 1718 in Lassan – 1792) was burgomaster of Greifswald. He founded the Greifswald merchant family Wahl.
He became a merchant on 18 April 1744 in the first estate citizens of Greifswald. The merchant belongs from 1747 to the fifty men and from 1751 to the Achtmänner [de] of the city. In 1755 he became member of the town council and from 1762 the city's treasurer. From 1785 he was the third mayor and held this office until his death in 1792. He supervised the deconstruction decided by the city council in 1782 and the transformation of parts of the Greifswalder Stadtbefestigung [de] into a green area (Wallpromenade).
He was married to Christine Elisabeth Venthien (1723-1782). Beside several daughters, das Ehepaar had two sons: Gottfried Michael (1748-1811) and Balzer Peter.