OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anushirvan ibn Lashkari

Anushirvan ibn Lashkari was the son and successor of Lashkari ibn Musa and briefly the seventh emir of the Shaddadids at Ganja in 1049.

## Life

Anushirvan was the second son of Lashkari ibn Musa, probably by his first wife, along with three other brothers. Lashkari ruled Arran for fifteen years in what is described by the Ottoman historian Münejjim Bashi as a troubled reign.
When he died in 1049, Anushirvan succeeded him, but he was still underage, and real power lay with the chamberlain (hajib) Abu Mansur, who served as regent. The new regime was quickly opposed by a large faction among the populace. Münejjim Bashi, summarizing a now lost local chronicle, reports that this was because Abu Mansur immediately agreed to surrender several frontier fortresses to the Kakhetians, the Georgians and Byzantines, in order "to restrain their greed for Arran". This decision provoked the leading men to revolt under the leadership of al-Haytham ibn Maymun al-Bais, chief of the tanners in Shamkur. According to Vladimir Minorsky, this movement represented an uprising of the town notables against the senior bureaucratic caste. Abu Mansur, then residing at Shamkur, attempted to arrest al-Haytham, but al-Haytham and his ghilman (servants) "drew their daggers" and declared for Anushirvan's great-uncle Abu'l-Aswar, ruler of Dvin.
Abu'l-Aswar occupied Shamkur, settled the troubled situation there, and went on to take up his residence in the capital, Ganja. He arrested Anushirvan, whose reign ended abruptly after two months, as well as Abu Mansur and his relations. Abu'l-Aswar's long reign (1049–67) would prove to be the zenith of the Shaddadids.
# Apisalome Degei

Apisalome Degei is a Fijian former professional rugby league footballer who represented Fiji in the 1995 World Cup.

## Playing career

Degei played two matches at the 1995 World Cup.
Degei played for the side that represented the Fiji National Rugby League Competition in a test match against Australia in 1996 as part of the Super League war.
In 2007 he played in a rugby union sevens tournament in Western Sydney.
# Donja Koprivna

Donja Koprivna is a village in the municipality of Cazin, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,249.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,238 | 99.1% |
| Croats | 3 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 0.6% |
| Total | 1,249 | 100% |
# Hempstead Watermill

Hempstead Watermill is a disused watermill 1.7 miles south east of the town of Holt in the English county of Norfolk. The mill stands on the River Glaven and the lane between Holt and the village of Hempstead. The mill was built in 1830 by Richard John Gurney and was originally called Holt Watermill.

## Description

The watermill and its adjoining mill house are constructed from local brick and flint and the buildings have red Norfolk pantiled roofs. The river Glaven was dammed and a large mill pond stands directly behind the mill.

## History

Hempstead Watermill was powered by the use of a water wheel until 1905 when the wheel was removed and replaced with a more efficient turbine. The turbine was controlled by a sluice which was also installed at the time. At the time of these changes the mill had five sources of water. They were the upper pond which was swept away in floods in 1912, Old Decoy now called Selbrigg Pond, New Decoy and Horsepit Pond. This last pond was originally the farm horse pond for near-by Red House Farm, the pond was supplemented with water that was runoff from the farm and its buildings. A sluice had been added to the pond in order to increase the water in the mill pond. Even then the mill only had enough water to run for a limit of five hours. In later years a traction engine ran the mill via a pulley wheel on the outside of the building. The watermill operated two pairs of stones, although most of the time, only one pair would be working due to lack of water. A circular timber saw blade set in a steel bench was also powered from the Turbine and was still in operation up until 1977. It was used to cut timber for the Gurney Estate. The shed that sheltered the bench has long disappeared. The watermill also included a number of cartsheds, haylofts, stables, pig sties and cowsheds.

## Bakery

In 1911 a bakery was added to the set of buildings. The bread oven had been supplied by T. Collins & Co of Bristol. The oven was fired using coke, as was the twenty gallon capacity boiler that supplied hot water and regulated the oven. The oven had a capacity to produce 208 1-lb loaves and was fired up twice before deliveries went out to the surrounding population. Water for the bread making was carried by bucket from a spring on the opposite side of the road.
# District Six: The Musical

District Six: The Musical is a musical composed by David Kramer and Taliep Petersen. It tells the story of the people of District Six in Cape Town, South Africa who were forcibly removed from the area during apartheid.
It opened at the Baxter Theatre, Cape Town in April 1987 and ran until 1990 with more than 550 performances. It also toured internationally and was reprised at the Baxter in 2002.
# Eucalyptus litoralis

Eucalyptus litoralis, commonly known as Anglesea box, is a species of tree that is endemic to a small area in Victoria. It has rough but thin, fibrous bark on the trunk, smooth pale grey bark on the branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped or barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus litoralis is a tree that typically grows to a height of 10 m (33 ft) and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the trunk is rough but thin, fibrous and greyish and on the branches smooth and pale grey. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, egg-shaped to almost round, 35–125 mm (1.4–4.9 in) long and 30–115 mm (1.2–4.5 in) wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same glossy green on both sides, 120–210 mm (4.7–8.3 in) long and 20–33 mm (0.79–1.30 in) wide on a petiole 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle 10–24 mm (0.39–0.94 in) long, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long. Mature buds are cylindrical to spindle-shaped, 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or barrel-shaped capsule 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus litoralis was first formally described in 2004 by Kevin Rule from a specimen he collected near Anglesea in 2000. The description was published in the journal Muelleria. The specific epithet (litoralis) is a Latin word meaning "pertaining to the "sea-shore", referring to the distribution of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Anglesea box grows in poor soils on sandstone ridges where it is often exposed to ocean wind. It is found in coastal areas from near Anglesea to Aireys Inlet with an outlier near Lorne.
# Dupasquier

Dupasquier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Dupasquier (born 1961), Swiss tennis player
* Jason Dupasquier (2001–2021), Swiss motorcycle rider
* Pierre Dupasquier (born 1937), French engineer
* Philippe Dupasquier (born 1955), author and illustrator
# Ilinden

Ilinden (Bulgarian/Macedonian Cyrillic: Илинден) or Ilindan (Serbian Cyrillic: Илиндан), meaning "Saint Elijah's Day", may refer to:

## Events

* Republic Day (North Macedonia), 2 August

## Geographic locations
### Bulgaria

* Ilinden, Blagoevgrad Province, a village
* Ilinden, Sofia, an urban municipality

### North Macedonia

* Ilinden Municipality
* Ilinden (village)

## Association football clubs

* FK Ilinden 1955 Bašino
* FK Ilinden Skopje
* Rockdale Ilinden FC

## Other meanings

* Ilinden (memorial), a sculpture in Kruševo, North Macedonia
* Ilinden (novel), by Dimitar Talev
* Ilinden (organization), a Bulgarian revolutionary organization 1921–1947
* Ilinden, a boat built in 1924 which sank in the 2009 Lake Ohrid boat accident
* Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising
* United Macedonian Organization Ilinden–Pirin
# Melhores do Ano

Melhores do Ano Troféu Domingão, or just Melhores do Ano (Best of the Year), is an annual awards ceremony presented by TV Globo. Viewers vote on three artists who have been brilliant and successful during the year on the network, in music and in sports. Nominees are previously chosen by the network's executives and the top three go to the public vote. The prize is equivalent to a Golden Globe Award in Brazil because of the network's name.

## Broadcast

Originally, the awards were always broadcast on the last Sunday of the year, during Domingão do Faustão, until 2007. From 2008 to 2014, it was held in late March, when the awards were brought back to December. In 2021, the presentation moved to Domingão com Huck.
# Lebrunia

Lebrunia may refer to:
* Lebrunia (animal), a genus of sea anemones
* Lebrunia (plant), a monotypic plant genus comprising the species Lebrunia bushaie
# Dorylas Moreau

Dorylas Moreau (15 July 1947 – 22 October 2019) was a Canadian bishop of the Catholic Church and the second Bishop of Rouyn-Noranda, who led that diocese from 2001 to his retirement in June of 2019 due to poor health.

## Biography

Moreau was born on 15 July 1947 in Kamouraska, Quebec. He studied at the Collège de Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, the Campus Saint-Augustin in Cap-Rouge, Quebec City, and the Major Seminary in Quebec. He was ordained a priest for the diocese of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière on 20 May 1972. He then spent two years as Vice Chancellor and Secretary of the Episcopal Curia. He then completed further liturgical studies in Bruges and Montreal. Returning to the diocese, he was appointed head of the sacramental and liturgical pastoral service and a diocesan liaison with the Charismatic Renewal. Simultaneously with these offices he was the parish priest. From 2000 to 2001 he was a parish priest at Saint Patrick in Rivière-du-Loup.
Moreau was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rouyn-Noranda, Canada on 30 November 2001.
In 2017, citing the shortage of priests in his diocese, Moreau successfully petitioned the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments to allow a woman, Sister Pierrette Thiffault of Témiscamingue, a member of the Sisters of Providence, to officiate at a wedding.
Within the Canadian Bishops Conference, Moreau served on and then led its Commission on Liturgy and Sacraments (French Sector) and was a member of the Commission for Doctrine. He was also a member of the Episcopal Liturgy Association for French-speaking Countries (AELF) and the French-speaking Episcopal Commission for Liturgical Translations (CEFTL).
Pope Francis accepted his resignation as bishop for health reasons on 25 June 2019, a month before he turned 72. He was reported to be in poor health months earlier.
# Dream Frequency

Dream Frequency are an English electronic music group, formed in Preston, Lancashire, England. Founded by Ian Bland in the late 1980s as one of his numerous projects, together with American singer Debbie Sharp, the duo performed initially at local events in the English rave clubs such as Shelley's.
In early 1992, the project gained their first hit single with "Feel So Real", which peaked at No. 23 on the UK Singles Chart. Shortly thereafter, "Take Me" reached No. 39 in the UK chart; the latter was released as a promo in the United States but failed to chart there. In 1994, their further efforts "Good Times" / "The Dream" (No. 67) and "You Make Me Feel Mighty Real" (No. 65) also made brief forays into the UK chart.
At the time, Ian Bland was also involved with fellow chart acts, Beat Renegades, Quake featuring Marcia Rae, and Red.
After a long pause, Dream Frequency became active again at the beginning of the new millennium, and was still represented both nationally and internationally. Bland was also one half of Dancing Divaz, and also one half of Quake and Dejure. Bland is currently producing under Hollywood Hills and runs his own label Maison Records.

## UK chart singles

| Year | Single | Chart Peaks | Chart Peaks | Album |
| Year | Single | UK | AUS | Album |
| 1990 | "Live the Dream" | 99 | - | One Nation |
| 1991 | "Love, Peace and Harmony" | 71 | - | One Nation |
| 1992 | "Feel So Real" | 23 | 113 | One Nation |
| 1992 | "Take Me" | 39 | 62 | One Nation |
| 1993 | "So Sweet" | — | - | Singles only |
| 1994 | "Good Times" | 67 | - | Singles only |
| 1994 | "You Make Me Feel Mighty Real" | 65 | - | Singles only |
# Dustin Satloff

Dustin Satloff (born 1993) is an American photographer / photojournalist and entrepreneur.

## Biography

Satloff was born in 1993 in New York City and received his first patent at the age of 10 for a system of using trading cards interactively. At age 13, he founded a company that produces and sells bamboo baseball bats. He has appeared in The New York Times, on National Public Radio, and other programs. Satloff, part of the class of 2011 at the Collegiate School in Manhattan, actively ran his business, SatBats, while a student. In December 2006, Dustin received a design patent for a baseball bat made of two types of bamboo.
Satloff is a professional photographer, specializing in winter sports. Satloff's images have appeared in numerous publications worldwide and have been carried by the Associated Press.
# Dorylaimopsis

Dorylaimopsis is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Comesomatidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Dorylaimopsis angelae (Inglis, 1967)
* Dorylaimopsis boucheri Fu, Leduc, Rao & Cai, 2019
* Dorylaimopsis brevispiculata Gagarin, 2013
* Dorylaimopsis coomansi Muthumbi, Soetaert & Vincx, 1997
* Dorylaimopsis euryonchus (Wieser, 1954)
* Dorylaimopsis gerardi Muthumbi, Soetaert & Vincx, 1997
* Dorylaimopsis halongensis Nguyen Dinh Tu, Nguyen Vu Thanh, Smol & Vanreusel, 2008
* Dorylaimopsis hawaiiensis Allgen, 1951
* Dorylaimopsis heteroapophysis Huang, Sun & Huang, 2018
* Dorylaimopsis intermedia Gagarin, 2013
* Dorylaimopsis janetae (Inglis, 1963)
* Dorylaimopsis jinyuei Fu, Leduc, Rao & Cai, 2019
* Dorylaimopsis longispicula Fu, Leduc, Rao & Cai, 2019
* Dorylaimopsis magellanense Chen & Vincx, 1998
* Dorylaimopsis mediterranea Grimaldi-De Zio, 1968
* Dorylaimopsis metatypica Chitwood, 1936
* Dorylaimopsis nini (Inglis, 1961)
* Dorylaimopsis nodderi Leduc, 2012
* Dorylaimopsis papilla Guo, Chang & Yang, 2018
* Dorylaimopsis peculiaris Platonova, 1971
* Dorylaimopsis pellucidum (Cobb, 1920)
* Dorylaimopsis perfecta (Cobb, 1920)
* Dorylaimopsis poriferum (Cobb, 1920)
* Dorylaimopsis punctata Ditlevsen, 1918
* Dorylaimopsis rabalaisi Zhang, 1992
* Dorylaimopsis timmi (Timm, 1961)
* Dorylaimopsis tumida Gagarin & Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2006
* Dorylaimopsis turneri Zhang, 1992
* Dorylaimopsis variabilis Muthumbi, Soetaert & Vincx, 1997
# Hempstead Lake State Park

Hempstead Lake State Park is a 737-acre (2.98 km$^2$) state park located in Nassau County, New York in the United States. The park is located in West Hempstead and is one of three state parks within the Town of Hempstead. There is a quick-access entrance at exit 18 from the Southern State Parkway. The park contains the largest freshwater lake in Nassau County.
The park offers picnic tables with pavilions, tennis courts, a playground, playing fields, recreation programs, hiking, biking, a bridle path, fishing, ice fishing, ice skating, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and a boat launch. The park contains three ponds for fishing that are stocked with several varieties of fish. Wooded picnic areas provide shade.

## History

The central feature of this park is Hempstead Lake, first proposed in 1870 to supply water to Brooklyn, New York. The Mill River, also known as Hempstead Creek was dammed to form the 167-acre reservoir. Following the annexation of Brooklyn by New York City in 1898, the reservoir's use as a source of water declined.
In 1925, the route of Southern State Parkway was laid through the reservoir's grounds, and the property was designated as a state park. The highway originally looped around Hempstead Lake's southern shore between exits 18 and 19. In 1947, an earthen dam was laid across the northern third of Lake Hempstead, straightening the route of the parkway across the lake. A decade later, Peninsula Boulevard was extended along the eastern side of the park partially reusing the parkway's old route.
The reconfiguration of Southern State Parkway created two lakes from the reservoir's northern third: Northeast Pond and Northwest Pond. Excess water exiting Hempstead Lake continues into McDonald Pond and South Pond before leaving the park.
McDonald Pond, the small pond into which Mill Creek flows after leaving Hempstead Lake was officially dedicated in memory of NYPD Officer Steven McDonald on January 15, 2021.
On September 23, 2021, Governor Kathy Hochul dedicated the Environmental Education & Resiliency Center at the park, which provides displays on the natural and human history of the park.

### "Peaches" / "Jane Doe No. 3"

On June 28, 1997, the dismembered torso of an unidentified young African-American woman was found at Hempstead Lake State Park, in the town of Lakeview, New York. The torso was found in a green plastic Rubbermaid container, which was dumped next to a road along the west side of the lake. Investigators reported that the victim had a tattoo on her left breast of a heart-shaped peach with a bite out of it and two drips falling from its core.
# Langman baronets

The Langman Baronetcy, of Eaton Square in the City of Westminster, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 21 July 1906 for the philanthropist Sir John Langman. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1985.

## Langman baronets, of Eaton Square (1906)

* Sir John Lawrence Langman, 1st Baronet (1846–1928)
* Sir Archibald Lawrence Langman, 2nd Baronet (1872–1949)
* Sir John Lyell Langman, 3rd Baronet (1912–1985)
# Association for Canadian Studies

The Association for Canadian Studies is a non-profit organization, founded at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, in 1973. Its activities are conducted in both official languages of Canada. Through the organization, its individual and institutional members initiate and support research and teaching in Canadian studies, particularly from interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary perspectives. The organizational membership is also concerned with the promotion of Canadian studies generally, as well as the specific training of students in Canadian studies.
Support is also provided through the organization to interdisciplinary exchanges among scholars and leaders in the public and private sectors. In addition, significant public policy and research issues are promoted in the public domain, through conferences, publications and otherwise. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the organization received a $292,690 grant from the Public Health Agency of Canada's Immunization Partnership Fund to promote COVID-19 vaccine confidence in racialized groups and newcomers to Canada.
# Hironori

Hironori (written: 浩典, 浩徳, 浩得, 博紀, 宏範, 大徳, 宏典 or 弘則) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hironori Ishikawa (石川 大徳, born 1988), Japanese footballer
* Hironori Kusano (草野　博紀, born 1988), Japanese singer and idol
* Hironori Miyata (宮田 浩徳, born 1960), Japanese voice actor
* Hironori Nagamine (長峯 宏範, born 1973), Japanese footballer
* Hironori Nishi (西 弘則, born 1987), Japanese footballer
* Hironori Ōtsuka (大塚 博紀, 1892–1982), Japanese kareteka
* Hironori Saruta (猿田 浩得, born 1982), Japanese footballer
* Hironori Takeuchi (竹内 浩典, born 1964), Japanese racing driver
* Tokitsunada Hironori (時津洋 宏典, 1969–2019), Japanese sumo wrestler
# 1968 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1968 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Willie Ross

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Henry Wilson
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Ewan Stewart

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Clyde
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Grant
* Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Birsay

## Events

* 15 January – 1968 Scotland storm ("Great Glasgow storm") leaves 20 dead across central Scotland including 9 in Glasgow.
* February – Upper Clyde Shipbuilders formed with 48.4% government holding by amalgamation of Fairfields, Govan; Alexander Stephen & Sons, Linthouse; John Brown & Company, Clydebank; Charles Connell and Company, Scotstoun; and Yarrow Shipbuilders.
* 1 April – Reporting Scotland, BBC Scotland's national television news programme, is broadcast for the first time.
* 14 May – Murder of Maxwell Garvie: Mariticide in Kincardineshire.
* 18 May – Declaration of Perth: Conservative Party leader, Edward Heath proposes a directly elected Scottish Assembly.
* 22 May – The General Assembly of the Church of Scotland permits the ordination of women as ministers.
* 4 June – General Post Office introduces the first postbus in Scotland, Dunbar–Innerwick–Spott, East Lothian.
* 18 November – James Watt Street fire: A warehouse fire in Glasgow kills 22.
* Bluevale and Whitevale Towers, 298 ft (90.8 m) blocks of flats, completed in Glasgow.

## Births

* 31 January – John Collins, international footballer
* 16 March – David MacMillan, Scottish-born organic chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry
* 26 April – Daniela Nardini, actress
* 4 July – Ronni Ancona, comic actress
* 5 August – Colin McRae, rally driver (killed in helicopter accident 2007)
* 2 September – David Dinsmore, journalist
* 6 September – Christopher Brookmyre, detective novelist
* 25 October – Jason Leitch, National Clinical Director of the Scottish Government
* 22 November – Sarah Smith, television and radio news reporter
* 23 November – Kirsty Young, television and radio presenter
* 28 December – Pauline Robertson, field hockey player
* Andrew O'Hagan, writer
* Frank Quitely (Vincent Deighan), comic book artist

## Deaths

* 17 February – Alexander Gray, economist, poet and translator (born 1882)
* 7 April – Jim Clark, racing car driver (born 1936; killed in motor racing accident)
* 12 September – Tommy Armour, golfer (born 1894)
* 13 November – Joe Corrie, miner, poet and playwright (born 1894)
# Henry D. Hubbard

Henry D. Hubbard (1870-1943) was a member of the U.S. Bureau of Standards in the 1920s.
He modernized Mendeleev's periodic table and in 1924 he produced a version of the Periodic Table of Elements (called the Periodic Chart of the Atoms) which was distributed to schools and universities. His version of the periodic table placed the main groups in columns with some later groups taking up two rows per period and the Group VIIIB transition metals displayed out to the right of the noble gases. The noble gases themselves were shown first in Column 1 (Valence 0) and repeated in Column 9 (Group VIII). The table is also notable for including the solo Neutron as an entry on its own, "above" Hydrogen, and given the symbol lower-case 'n'.

## Gallery

* Hubbard's Periodic Chart of the Atoms (1963 version)
* Glenn T. Seaborg in his Berkeley Laboratory, in front of a Hubbard periodic table chart (pictured 1950)
# Lagdadra

Lagdadra is a small town and rural commune in Essaouira Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6678 people living in 1263 households.