OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bates

Bates may refer to:

## Places

* Bates, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Bates, Illinois. an unincorporated community in Sangamon County
* Bates, Michigan, a community in Grand Traverse County
* Bates, New York, a hamlet in the town of Ellington in Chautauqua County
* Bates, Oregon, unincorporated community in Grant County
* Bates County, Missouri, county in Missouri
* Bates Island, Biscoe Islands, Antarctica
* Bates Island (Massachusetts), Island in Lake Chaubunagungamaug
* Bates Point, in Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Bates Pond (Carver, Massachusetts), Twenty-acre pond
* Bates State Park, in Grant County, Oregon
* Bates Township, Michigan, in Iron County

## People

* Bates (surname), a common surname
* Bates family, a banking family in the United States and the United Kingdom
* Bates Gill (born 1959), American political scientist
* Bates Lowry (1923–2004), American art historian

## Organizations
### Colleges and universities

* Bates College, a liberal arts college founded in 1855 in Lewiston, Maine
* Bates Technical College, a technical college founded in 1940 in Tacoma, Washington
* Bates Theological Seminary, also known as Cobb Divinity School

### Companies and industries

* Bates 141, an advertising agency renamed Bates in 2011
* Bates Mill, a factory founded 1854 in Lewiston, Maine, producing textiles, also the site of an industrial park

## Transportation and vehicles

* BATES, an acronym for BAllistic Test and Evaluation System
* Bates (automobile), an automobile manufactured by the Bates Automobile Company
* Bates Monoplane, a pioneering aircraft built by Carl Sterling Bates in 1911

## Other

* Bates method, a method of vision improvement
* Bates numbering, a number system for standardized document identification used in the legal, medical, and business fields
* The Bates, a German punk band
* Bates Uniform Footwear, a brand of footwear owned by Wolverine World Wide
* Battlefield Artillery Target Engagement System (BATES), a force-multiplier computer system procured for the British Army from Marconi Electronic Systems
# Bates's paradise flycatcher

Bates's paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone batesi) is a passerine bird belonging to the monarch-flycatcher family, Monarchidae. The sexes are similar in appearance with the upper parts being rufous and the head and underparts being bluish-grey. It is native to central Africa where it is found in the understorey of forests.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Its name commemorates the American ornithologist George Latimer Bates. Bates's paradise flycatcher was formerly considered as a subspecies of the rufous-vented paradise flycatcher but is now recognized as a separate species. An alternate name is the Cameroon rufous-vented paradise-flycatcher.

### Subspecies

There are two subspecies recognized:
* T. b. batesi – Chapin, 1921: Found from southern Cameroon and Gabon to eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
* Bannerman's paradise-flycatcher (T. b. bannermani) – Chapin, 1948: Formerly considered by some authorities as a separate species. Found in Congo, southwestern Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Angola

## Description

Bates's paradise flycatcher is usually 18 centimetres long but males in parts of Cameroon and Angola have elongated central tail-feathers making them 23-28 centimetres long. The head and underparts are blue-grey while the upperparts are rufous. The sexes are similar in coloration. The song is a series of ringing "tswee" notes.
The rufous-vented paradise flycatcher is similar in appearance but has a darker head with a crest and males always have elongated central tail-feathers.

## Distribution

It inhabits the understorey of forests. It occurs from Cameroon and the south-western Central African Republic through Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and much of the Democratic Republic of the Congo south as far as north-west Angola.
# Equivalent oxide thickness

An equivalent oxide thickness usually given in nanometers (nm) is the thickness of silicon oxide film that provides the same electrical performance as that of a high-κ material being used.
The term is often used when describing field effect transistors, which rely on an electrically insulating pad of material between a gate and a doped semiconducting region. Device performance has typically been improved by reducing the thickness of a silicon oxide insulating pad. As the thickness of the insulating pad approached 5–10 nm, leakage current became a problem and alternate materials were necessary. These new materials had a lower equivalent oxide thickness so they could retain an appropriate gate oxide thickness to prevent leakage current while also increasing the switching speed. For example, a high-κ material with dielectric constant of 39 (compared to 3.9 for silicon oxide) would be ten times thicker than that of silicon oxide, helping to reduce the leakage of electrons across the dielectric pad, while achieving the same capacitance and high performance. In other words silicon oxide film of one-tenth the thickness of the high-κ film would be required to achieve similar performance while ignoring leakage current.
Commonly used high-κ gate dielectrics include hafnium oxide and more recently aluminum oxide for gate-all-around devices.
    $\mathrm {EOT} =t_{\text{high-κ}}\left({\frac {k_{{\text{SiO}}_{2}}}{k_{\text{high-κ}}}}\right)$
The EOT definition is useful to quickly compare different dielectric materials to the industry standard silicon oxide dielectric, as:
    $\epsilon _{0}\,\epsilon _{{\text{SiO}}_{2}}{\frac {A}{\mathrm {EOT} }}=\epsilon _{0}\,\epsilon _{\text{high-κ}}\,{\frac {A}{t_{\text{high-κ}}}}=C$
* This electronics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Equivalent input

parked anchor for "referred&#x2D;to&#x2D;output" Equivalent input (also input-referred, referred-to-input (RTI), or input-related), is a method of referring to the signal or noise level at the output of a system as if it were due to an input to the same system. This input's value is called the Equivalent input. This is accomplished by removing all signal changes (e.g. amplifier gain, transducer sensitivity, etc.) to get the units to match the input.

## Examples
### Equivalent input noise

A microphone converts acoustical energy to electrical energy. Microphones have some level of electrical noise at their output. This noise may have contributions from random diaphragm movement, thermal noise, or a dozen other sources, but those can all be thought of as an imaginary acoustic noise source injecting sound into the (now noiseless) microphone. The units on this noise are no longer volts, but units of sound pressure (pascals or dBSPL), which can be directly compared to the desired sound pressure inputs. This is called equivalent input noise (EIN), or input-referred noise (IRN), or referred-to-input (RTI) noise.

### Input-related interference level

A device which uses a microphone may be susceptible to electromagnetic interference which causes sonic artifacts. The problem is not in the microphone, but the interference level can be related back to the input to compare to the level of typical inputs to see how audible the artifact is. This is called input-related interference level (IRIL).
# Fluctus

Fluctus is a small genus of east Asian corinnid sac spiders. It was first described by C. Jin and F. Zhang in 2020, and it has only been found in China. As of November 2021 it contains only two species: F. bannaensis and F. tengchongensis.
# Inés of My Soul (TV series)

Inés of My Soul (Spanish: Inés del alma mía) is a 2020 historical drama television series produced by RTVE, Boomerang TV [es], and Chilevisión based on the historical novel of the same name by Isabel Allende. The filming of the series began on 2 September 2019, and concluded in December 2019. A total of 8 episodes were confirmed for the series, which premiered on 31 July 2020 on Amazon Prime Video, solely in Spain. The episodes aired weekly on La 1 from 7 October 2020 to 25 November 2020. The episodes aired on Chilevisión from 14 September 2021 to 17 September 2021.

## Cast

* Elena Rivera as Inés Suárez
* Eduardo Noriega as Pedro de Valdivia
* Benjamín Vicuña as Rodrigo de Quiroga
* Carlos Bardem as Diego de Almagro
* Enrique Arce as Sancho de la Hoz
* Francesc Orella as Francisco Pizarro
* Carlos Serrano [es] as Juan de Málaga
* Daniela Ramírez as Marina Ortiz de Gaete
* Federico Aguado [es] as Hernando Pizarro
* Ismael Martínez [es] as Francisco de Aguirre
* Andrea Trepat [es] as María Asunción Suárez, Inés' sister
* Antonia Giesen as Cecilia, Inca princess
* Pedro Fontaine as Juan Gómez
* Rafael de la Reguera as Monroy [es]
* Nicolás Zárate as Alderete
* Gastón Salgado [es] as Michimalonco
* Elvis Fuentes as Marmolejo
* Patricia Cuyul as Catalina, Inés' maid in South America
* Francisco Ossa as Don Benito
* Juan Fernández as Don Alonso.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Un nuevo mundo" | Alejandro Bazzano | Paco Mateo | July 31, 2020 (2020-07-31) |
| 2 | "La conquista de un sueño" | Alejandro Bazzano | Paco Mateo | July 31, 2020 (2020-07-31) |
| 3 | "La muerte, menos temida, da más vida" | Nicolás Acuña | Paco Mateo | July 31, 2020 (2020-07-31) |
| 4 | "La tierra prometida" | Nicolás Acuña | Paco Mateo | July 31, 2020 (2020-07-31) |
| 5 | "Sangre y fuego" | Alejandro Bazzano | Paco Mateo | July 31, 2020 (2020-07-31) |
| 6 | "Hambre de gloria" | Nicolás Acuña | Paco Mateo | July 31, 2020 (2020-07-31) |
| 7 | "Semillas de traición" | Alejandro Bazzano | Paco Mateo | July 31, 2020 (2020-07-31) |
| 8 | "Hasta el fin del mundo" | Nicolás Acuña | Paco Mateo | July 31, 2020 (2020-07-31) |

## Production

Shooting locations included sites in Spain (La Calahorra, Cáceres, Trujillo), Peru (Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, Pisak) and Chile (Santiago, the Atacama Desert, the Araucania and Valdivia).

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | 8th MiM Series Awards [es] | Best Miniseries | Best Miniseries | Nominated | |
| 2021 | 23rd Festival des créations télévisuelles de Luchon [fr] | Audience Award for the Spanish selection | Audience Award for the Spanish selection | Won | |
# Flying Rhythms

Flying Rhythms are a drum and bass musical group. Founded in Tokyo in 2002, the band's current lineup consists of Naoyuki Uchida and Latyr Sy and Yoshio Kuge. They have released five studio albums. The drummer KUGE and percussionist LATYR play minimalistic, primal beats on the stage while the sound engineer UCHIDA remixes the beats. Their unique and original style has caught the attention of DJs like David Mancusso, Nick the Record of Lifeforce Records, and Adrian Sherwood of On-U Sound Records. In 2004 Flying Rhythms released their first self-titled album, Flying Rhythms. In 2005 they released a re-mix album called Rhythm Connection and second album N'DANKA N'DANKA the following year. In 2006 they released a 38-minute-long version called "Do The Waves". In 2007 they released a new dance album, Rhythm Mebius.

## Discography

* Flying Rhythms (2004)
* Doragon Balls (2004)
* N'DANKA N'DANKA (2005)
* Rhythm Connection (2005)
* Do The Waves (2006)
* Specialoose Fly (2006)
# Epicrocis ancylosiformis

Epicrocis ancylosiformis is a species of snout moth in the genus Epicrocis. It was described by Boris Balinsky in 1994. It is found in South Africa.
# Barylaus

Barylaus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Barylaus estriata (Darlington, 1939)
* Barylaus puncticeps (Darlington, 1939)
# Emmanuel-Étienne Duvillard

Emmanuel-Étienne Duvillard (1775–1832) was a Swiss economist.
# Epipyrops fulvipunctata

Epipyrops fulvipunctata is a moth in the family Epipyropidae. It was described by William Lucas Distant in 1913. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from KwaZulu-Natal.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on the coccid species Rhinortha guttata.
# Ioannis Nake

Ioannis Nake (born 6 October 1990) is a Greece international rugby league footballer who plays for the Attica Rhinos.

## Playing career

In 2022, Nake was named in the Greece squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup, the first ever Greek Rugby League squad to compete in a World Cup.
# Epstein Brothers Orchestra

The Epstein Brothers Orchestra (also known as the Epstein Brothers) was a Jewish musical quartet from the United States who mainly played Klezmer music.
It consisted of the four New York City born brothers, Max Epstein (October 4, 1912 – March 18, 2000), William "Willie" Epstein (March 3, 1919 – July 2, 1999), Julius "Julie" Epstein (November 4, 1926 – July 25, 2015) and Isidore "Chi" Epstein (December 28, 1913 – November 9, 1986).
In 1996 Max, William and Julius Epstein performed together in the documentary A Tickle in the Heart which told the story of the four brothers. Chi died in 1986.
The Epstein Brothers were recipients of a 1998 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts.
Since the death of William on July 2, 1999 and Max on March 18, 2000 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Julius Epstein was the last surviving member of the band. He lived with his wife Esther in Sarasota, Florida until his death in July 2015.
# Foolish Pride (Daryl Hall song)

"Foolish Pride" is a single from singer/songwriter Daryl Hall (part of pop-rock duo Hall & Oates). It was the second single release from his second solo album, Three Hearts in the Happy Ending Machine.
The song reached number 33 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and number 29 on the U.S. Cash Box Top 100. On the Adult Contemporary chart, "Foolish Pride" reached number 21.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986–87) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 65 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 33 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Black Singles (Billboard) | 91 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 29 |
| US Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay Chart | 29 |
# Iraqi Republican Assembly

The Iraqi Republican Assembly is one of the electoral coalitions that participated in the January 30, 2005 National Assembly election in Iraq.
In the Iraqi legislative election, 2005, the Iraqi Republican Assembly received 15,452 votes, or 0.18% of the ballot.
* This article about an Iraqi political party or organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# For Valour (1937 film)

For Valour is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Tom Walls and starring Walls, Ralph Lynn and Veronica Rose. It was made at Shepperton Studios, with sets designed by Oscar Werndorff. Unlike previous films starring Walls and Lynn, it was based on an original screenplay rather than one of the Aldwych Farces. Both Walls and Lynn played dual roles of two Boer War veterans and their son and grandson respectively. It was the last time the two actors, who had been one of the most popular film comedy teams of the decade, appeared together on screen.

## Synopsis

During the Boer War, Private Doubleday saves the life of Major Pyke. Pyke recommends that he be awarded a Victoria Cross but the Private is instead sent to prison when his past crimes are discovered. Pyke therefore decides to raise Doubleday's son as his own. Many years later the younger Doubleday has grown to be a master criminal who has never been caught by the police, but whose plans for a major job are ruined by the interference of his ex-convict father.

## Cast

* Tom Walls as Doubleday
* Ralph Lynn as Major Pyke
* Veronica Rose as Phyllis Chisholm
* Joan Marion as Clare Chester
* Hubert Harben as Mr. Gallop
* Henry B. Longhurst as Inspector Harding
* Gordon James as Fowle
* Reginald Tate as Chester
* Evan Thomas as Prison Governor
* Alan Napier as General
* Joyce Barbour as Barmaid
* Romilly Lunge as Stafford
* Basil Lynn as Solicitor
* Walter Lindsay as Butler
* D.J. Williams as Hiccuping Judge

## Critical reception

The Radio Times wrote, "this Ben Travers comedy keeps promising to burst into life, but is eventually snuffed out by the endless round of deceptions and misunderstandings that were the trademark of his celebrated Aldwych productions. Expert farceurs Tom Walls and Ralph Lynn are as happy as sandboys in their dual roles but, while Walls plays father and son with the customary glint in his eye, Lynn fails to bring the same vim to the part of a Boer War veteran as he does to his shady, silly-ass grandson"; whereas Sky Movies was more positive, writing, "Ben Travers contributes a clever screenplay with a sweetly-turned ending, and Walls (who also directed) and Lynn do first-class work"; and TV Guide called it "One of Walls and Lynn's better British comedies."
Writing for The Spectator in 1937, Graham Greene gave the film a good review, voicing his appreciation that the film brings viewers back to the elaborate and almost universal roguery in the tradition of The English Rogue and Moll Flanders. Greene praised the acting of both Walls and Lynn who play multiple characters throughout the film, and stated that his only complaint was that it was "a little marred by an inability to remain wholly flippant."
# Micromolpus

Micromolpus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in New Guinea, and its name refers to "a small eumolpine beetle".

## Species

* Micromolpus dodonaeae Gressitt, 1969
* Micromolpus pipturi Gressitt, 1969
* Micromolpus submetallica Gressitt, 1969
* Micromolpus triumfettae Gressitt, 1969
# Force, Marche

Force is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ascoli Piceno in the Italian region Marche, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of Ancona and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Ascoli Piceno.
The name of "Force" derive from the Italian word for "pitchfork", as it is located between the valleys of the rivers Aso, Tesino and Tronto. The settlement dates back to the 5th century AD, when, because of the barbarian invasions, peoples from neighboring hamlets found shelter because of its strategic defensive position.
Sights include the Cottage Verrucci (1936), and the Convent of the Blessed Maria Assunta Pallotta.
Activities in the town include processing of copper.
# Micromax Canvas 2 A110

The Micromax Canvas 2 A110 is a dual-sim Android smartphone by Micromax Mobile which is a rebranded Chinese mobile Beidu Chi/ German Mobistel cynus T2 released in November 2012 that supersedes the Micromax Superphone Canvas A100. It was launched in November 2012 featuring a 1 GHz dual-core processor, 512 MB of RAM and a 5.0 IPS LCD screen.

## Design

The Micromax Canvas 2 A110 has a slate form factor 5-inch IPS display with a resolution of 480×854 with 196 ppi. It is powered by a 1 GHz dual-core CPU, 512 MB of RAM and runs on Android 4.0.4 ICS (Upgradable to Android 4.1.1). The device has 4 GB internal storage of which 1.05 GB is user available that can be expanded up to 32 GB via a microSD or mircroSDHC card. The rear of the Micromax Canvas 2 A110 has an 8 MP camera with dual LED flash and the front has 0.3 MP VGA camera for video-calling. The Micromax Canvas 2 A110 comes with preloaded apps such as M!Buddy, CricketFever, HookUp, Micromax MZone and the Micromax MStore.
Official Jelly Bean update for Micromax A110 Canvas 2 has been announced, Details Archived 20 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine.

## Hardware

Micromax A110 Canvas 2 is powered by 1 GHz ARM Dual-Core Cortex A9 processor on MediaTek's MT6577 SoC with PowerVR SGX531 GPU. It has 512 MB RAM.
# Micromatta

Micromatta is a monotypic genus of Central American araneomorph spiders in the family Tetrablemmidae found in Belize. It contains the single species, Micromatta atoma, first described by W. A. Shear in 1978. Pekka T. Lehtinen transferred it to Micromatta in 1981 because the shapes of the male embolus and conductor are quite different than those of Matta and Caraimatta. Additionally, the plesiomorphic structure of pedipalp segments prove that the three genera aren't a paraphyletic group.
# Former Region 6 (Johannesburg)

Region 6 was an administrative district in the City of Johannesburg, from 2000 to 2006, South Africa. It was situated towards the south west of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. It abutted the city's Mining Belt in the north or the southern boundary of Region 5 (Roodepoort) and from there stretched south to meet Region 11 (Ennerdale and Orange Farm). Its western boundary, which projected further west than any other region, formed the periphery of its area of Johannesburg. On the east, Region 6 shared its boundary with the other Soweto region, Region 10. The region was abolished with a reorganisation of regions in 2006.
# Former Region 10 (Johannesburg)

Region 10 was an administrative district from 2000 to 2006 in the City of Johannesburg, South Africa. It included most of Soweto. Soweto is a composite name, standing for South-Western Townships. So even this eastern region of it lay not to the south of central Johannesburg, but south of Florida. Its northern boundary was shared with Region 4 (Florida).
The region was abolished with a reorganisation of regions in 2006.
# Forest Hill, Wood County, Texas

Forest Hill is an unincorporated community in Wood County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, Forest Hill had a population of 30 in 2000.

## Geography

Forest Hill is located on Texas State Highway 37, 3 mi (4.8 km) northeast of Quitman in north-central Wood County.

## Education

Forest Hill had its own school in the 1930s. It was originally known as Ratscuffle due to an infestation of rats. Today, the community is served by the Quitman Independent School District.
# Microsveltia recessa

Microsveltia recessa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.