OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elbridge Township, Michigan

Elbridge Township is a civil township of Oceana County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 999 at the 2020 census.

## History

Elbridge Township was part of the Ottawa Indian Reservation created by treaty in 1855. The township was organized in 1858.

## Communities

* Elbridge was a community that had a post office from 1883 until 1905.
* Elwood was a lumber settlement in the township. It had a post office from 1898 until 1901.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which, 36.2 square miles (94 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) of it (0.22%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census Elbridge Township had a population of 971. The ethnic and racial composition of the population was 82.3% non-Hispanic white, 0.3% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 16.1% Hispanic or Latino and 1.3% reporting two or more races.
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,233 people, 344 households, and 259 families residing in the township. The population density was 34.1 inhabitants per square mile (13.2/km$^2$). There were 451 housing units at an average density of 12.5 per square mile (4.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 80.45% White, 0.41% African American, 0.89% Native American, 14.52% from other races, and 3.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.90% of the population.
There were 344 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,838, and the median income for a family was $35,662. Males had a median income of $30,658 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $11,755. About 14.7% of families and 25.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.3% of those under age 18 and 38.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Familial cirrhosis

Familial cirrhosis is a form of liver disease that is inherited and the liver scarring is not caused by any obvious disease process. This type of cirrhosis is a keratin disease. Damage progresses until function becomes impaired.
Current cirrhosis treatment is aimed at managing complications as well as chronic poor health related to liver damage. Treatments include abstinence from alcohol, nutritional supplement, identification of any identifiable disease process, management of portal hypertension, and liver transplantation.
It is associated with KRT8 and KRT18.
# Familial benign copper deficiency

Familial benign copper deficiency, also known as Familial benign hypocupremia is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by hypocupremia that causes symptoms such as epilepsy, hypotonia, seborrheic skin, thriving failure and mild anemia. Radiological findings include tibia and femur spurring. Transmission is thought to be either autosomal dominant or X-linked dominant.
Symptoms are caused by a familial tendency of having low levels of copper within the body and can be improved (treated and managed) with oral supplements of copper.
It has been described in members of a 3-generation Hungarian family.
# Edwards v. Habib

In United States landlord-tenant law, Edwards v. Habib, 397 F.2d 687 (D.C. Cir. 1968), was a case decided by the D.C. Circuit that includes the first recognition of retaliatory eviction as a defense to eviction.

## Factual background

Plaintiff Edwards rented property from defendant Habib on a month-to-month basis. Habib failed to address sanitary code violations brought up by Edwards, so Edwards reported Habib to the Department of Licenses and the Inspection Department. An inspection revealed 40 sanitary code violations, and Habib was ordered to rectify the violations. After the inspection, Habib obtained a default judgment against Edwards in a statutory eviction action.

## Holding

The court held that a tenant cannot be evicted for reporting sanitary code violations, and this became known as the defense of retaliatory eviction.
# Edward Kesselly

Dr. Edward Binyah Kesselly (1937-1993) was a minister in the Cabinet of William R. Tolbert, Jr. in Liberia. During the late 1970s, he headed the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications;$^{:1}$ President Tolbert appointed him to the ministry on February 3, 1978. His predecessor as head of Posts and Telecommunications, J. Jenkins Peel, had resigned that office to become the Minister of Information, Cultural Affairs and Tourism, in which Kesselly had previously served as an administrator for five years.$^{:13}$ One of the few members of Tolbert's cabinet to survive the military coup d'état that overthrew Tolbert's government in 1980, he founded the Unity Party in 1984. Buried in Monrovia after his 1993 death, he was re-buried eighteen years later at his hometown of Nyama-Kamadu in Quardu Gboni District of Lofa County. Among the speakers at the pomp-filled reburial ceremony were Bureau of Maritime Authority Commissioner Edward Binyah Kesselly, Jr., his eldest son, and Unity Party standard bearer Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the President of Liberia.
# BME Growth

The BME Growth is a sub-market of Bolsas y Mercados Españoles (BME), the Spanish company that deals with the organizational aspects of the Spanish stock exchanges and financial markets, which includes the stock exchanges in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia.
MAB, created in 2008, is akin to London's AIM, Frankfurt's Neuer Markt or Paris' Nouveau marché, and allows smaller companies to float shares with a more flexible regulatory system than is applicable to the main market.
To join the MAB, companies must have fully paid-up capital, audited accounts and list through an initial public offering with a minimum free float of €2m.
The first listing on MAB, Zinkia, took place in July 2009 and managed to raise €7m.
# Ein es-Sultan

Ein es-Sultan is a natural spring in Jericho, at the site of ancient Jericho, which has been identified with the tell (archaeological mound) known as Tell es-Sultan.
It is known by Jews and Christians as the Spring of Elisha/Elisha's Spring, based on a biblical story about Prophet Elisha (see 2 Kings 2: The early acts of Elisha: bringing life and death (2:19-25)). In the Middle Ages, it was also known as Elisha's Fountain.
The Ein as-Sultan camp just north of it is named for the spring.

## Etymology

Ein is Arabic for spring, sultan for ruler, king. Alternative spelling variants include 'ein, ain, 'ain, ayn, and 'ayn, and for the definite article el, al, and as.

## History

The first permanent settlement built near ancient Jericho was at Tell es-Sultan, by the Ein es-Sultan spring, between 8000 and 7000 BC, and consisted of a number of walls, a religious shrine, and a 23-foot (7.0 m) tower with an internal staircase. After a few centuries, it was abandoned for a second settlement established in 6800 BC close by.
To Jews and Christians, the Ein es-Sultan spring is known as the "Spring of Elisha", after the biblical story about its purification by the prophet Elisha. The Byzantines built a domed church nearby dedicated to Saint Eliseus (Elisha in Greek).
The Crusaders improved the water mills at Ein es-Sultan.
In 2010, the spring saw the end of a year-long rehabilitation programme. By 2000 a protective building which helps avoid contamination of the water had been erected over the spring, and by 2010 the rehabilitation included the old facilities, the preservation of archaeological remains, and landscaping works at the site for tourism purposes. The Government of Italy led and financed the project, with support from the United Nations Development Programme-Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People (UNDP-PAPP), as part of an upgrading effort of water networks in Jericho and Hebron.
# BNS Somudra Avijan

BNS Somudra Avijan is one of the two largest ships of the Bangladesh Navy along with her sister ship BNS Somudra Joy. Although originally a high endurance cutter the Bangladesh Navy reclassified the ship as a frigate. The Bangladesh Navy acquired the ship from the United States under Excess Defense Articles.

## History

From 1969 to 2015 the ship was known as USCGC Rush and served the US Coast Guard as a high endurance cutter. She was decommissioned on 3 February 2015 and was acquired by Bangladesh under the Foreign Assistance Act as an Excess Defense Article. She was officially handed over to the Bangladesh Navy on 5 May 2015.

## Career

BNS Somudra Avijan visited the port of Manila, Philippines from 13 to 16 November 2015 on her way to Bangladesh from United States. She also visited Malaysia on her way. The ship arrived at Chattogram, Bangladesh on 28 November 2015. On 19 March 2016, she was commissioned by the Bangladesh Navy.
The ship took part in 15th Western Pacific Naval Symposium (WPNS) and 2nd Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo (MNEK-2016), a multinational naval exercise arranged by Indonesian Navy for ASEAN and ASEAN+ nations held at Padang, Indonesia. On her way back, she visited Port Klang, Malaysia on a goodwill visit.
Somudra Avijan, with her sister ship Somudra Joy left Chattogram for India and Sri Lanka on a goodwill visit on 18 September 2016. The ships were at Port Blair, India from 21 to 25 September and at Colombo port, Sri Lanka from 29 September to 4 October. They returned Chattogram on 9 October 2016.
Somudra Avijan left for another goodwill visit in the neighboring countries in October 2017. She stayed at Visakhapatnam Port of India from 16 to 19 October 2017 . and at Colombo port of Sri Lanka from 23 to 29 October.
The ship left Chattogram on 18 April 2018 to take part in 3rd Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo (MNEK-2018) to be held in Lombok, Indonesia from 4 May to 9 May 2018. On her way to Lombok, she will visit the Port Klang of Malaysia from 24 April to 27 April 2017. She will visit the Phuket of Thailand from 16 May to 20 May 2018 on her way back home. The ship returned home on 24 May 2018.
# BNS Surovi

BNS Surovi is a River-class minesweeper of the Bangladeshi Navy, commissioned in 1995.

## History

This ship served in Royal Navy as HMS Dovey (M2005). She was commissioned on 30 March 1985. She was assigned to the Clyde Division of Royal Naval Reserve. She was withdrawn from service in 1993. In 1995, she was sold to Bangladesh.
BNS Surovi was commissioned in Bangladesh Navy on 27 April 1995. She is currently being used as a patrol ship.

## Armament

The ship carries one Bofors 40 mm Mark III gun which can be used in both anti-surface and anti-air role. She also carries two L44A1 7.62 mm general purpose machine guns.
# Fan Li

Fan Li (fl. 5th-century BCE) from the Spring and Autumn period, was a Chinese businessman, military strategist, and politician. Fan Li was an important political and military advisor to Goujian, the king of Yue. He later was known as Tao Zhu Gong (陶朱公) a name he took after achieving a decisive victory for Yue over the state of Wu and retiring to live a secluded life with his wife Xi Shi, one of the most famous beauties in Chinese history.

## Biography

Along with King Goujian of Yue, Fan Li was once a hostage of the state of Wu. After three years of captivity the two of them returned to Yue where Fan Li helped Goujian carry out a host of reforms to streamline the administration of the Yue state. In 473 BCE, Yue was finally able to destroy the state of Wu. After the victory, Fan resigned and renamed himself Tao Zhu Gong (Chinese: 陶朱公; pinyin: Táo Zhū Gōng). After his departure, he was said to have written a letter to Wen Zhong from Qi, advising Wen Zhong to leave Goujian's service. Wen took notice of the advice in the letter and later was able to escape to Qi, living his remaining days there.
After retiring from his ministerial post he lived with Xi Shi, one of the renowned Four Beauties of ancient China, on a fishing boat, roaming the misty wilderness of Lake Tai in the style of the Taoist immortals of old. In his later years, he became a legend for his success in business, and was posthumously worshipped as a god of money, or the God of Wealth (Cai Shen).
Fan Li was an ancestor of Fan Zhongyan, a famous chancellor and historical figure from the Song dynasty.

## Writings

Fàn Li's writings are lost, and only known through quotes in a compilation of works by Cai Mo (281–356). His theories on business were summarized by Ma Zong (馬摠) in the 8th-9th century, during the Tang dynasty.
His original works include:
* Several treatises on business management and risks
* The Yangyu Jing (養魚經 Book of Fish Breeding), an early text on fish farming.
* The Bingfa (兵法 Art of War), on military strategy. Not to be confused with The Art of War by Sunzi.
# Azocane

Azocane is a heterocyclic organic compound with the molecular formula C$_7$H$_{15}$N. It consists of a saturated eight-membered ring having seven carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom attached to a single hydrogen atom. The fully unsaturated analog of azocane is azocine.
Although azocane has limited uses, it is used in the preparation of guanethidine and trocimine.
# Ekebergia

Ekebergia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Meliaceae. They are dioecious trees or shrubs, with odd-pinnate leaves.
Its native range is tropical and southern Africa.
Its genus name of Ekebergia is in honour of Carl Gustaf Ekeberg (1716–1784), Swedish physician, chemist and explorer. It was published and described in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. Vol.1779 on page 282 in 1779.
Known species:
* Ekebergia benguelensis Welw. ex C.DC.
* Ekebergia capensis Sparrm.
* Ekebergia pterophylla (C.DC.) Hofmeyr
* Ekebergia pumila I.M.Johnst.
# Enrico Crivellaro

Enrico Crivellaro (born in Padua, Italy) is an Italian blues musician.

## Awards

* "Best Swing Guitarist – International" (2002), Swing Awards (USA)
* "Best Italian Blues Guitarist" (2003), Blues and Blues awards (Italy)
* "Best Contemporary Blues Guitarist – International" (2004), Thropees France Blues (France)

## Discography

| Year | Album | Band | Label |
| 1997 | Down At The Juke | Jason Ricci Band | North Magnolia Music Company Oxford, Mississippi |
| 1998 | Takin’ Chances | James Harman Band | Cannonball Records Chanhassen, Minnesota |
| 1999 | My Bad Luck Soul | Janiva Magness Band | Blues Leaf Records Deal, New Jersey |
| 2000 | “Friday Night Blues Revue” Friday Night Live | KPCC 89.3 FM | Pacific Blues Recording Company Burbank, California |
| 2001 | Passport to Australia | Royal Crown Revue | RCR Records Los Angeles, California |
| 2002 | So Lowdown Tour 2002 | Lester Butler Tribute Band | CRS Wageningen, Netherlands |
| 2003 | Lonesome Moon Trance | James Harman Band | Pacific Blues Records Los Angeles, California |
| 2003 | Blues Ignited | David Rotundo | Stone Pillar Productions Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| 2003 | Key To My Kingdom | Enrico Crivellaro | Electro-Fi Records Toronto, Ontario, Canada, |
| 2005 | What My Blues Are All About | Finis Tasby | Electro-Fi Records Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| 2006 | Mosquito Bite | Enrico Crivellaro & Raphael Wressnig Organ Trio | ZYX Music/Koch Entertainment Merenberg, Germany |
| 2009 | Live At The Off Festival (DVD/CD) | Enrico Crivellaro & Raphael Wressnig Organ Combo | ZZYX Music/Koch Entertainment Merenberg, Germany |
| 2009 | Mojo Zone | Enrico Crivellaro & Band | Electro-Fi Records Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
# Francisco Sans Castaño

Francisco (or Francesc) Sans Castaño (1868–1937) was a Spanish painter and engraver.
Born in Barcelona, he studied at the School of Fine Arts of Barcelona [es]. He collaborated at the Hojas Selectas magazine. He was a member of the Barcelona's Circle of Fine Arts, a dissident organization of the Artistic Circle [es].
He took part in the 1882, 1887, 1890, 1899 and 1910 National Exhibitions (winning an honorary mention in that of 1887) and in the 1911 World's Fair, winning a third-class medal.
* Regalo de reyes
* Cover for issue 44 of Pluma y Lápiz (1901)
# Geranium (disambiguation)

Geranium is a genus of 422 hardy flowering plant species.
Geranium may also refer to:

## Plants

* Geraniales, a small order of flowering plants
** Geraniaceae, a family of flowering plants placed in the order
** Pelargonium, a genus of flowering plants formerly included in Geranium, and still commonly called geraniums
* Chenopodium botrys, feathered geranium or Jerusalem oak goosefoot
* Ixora spp, jungle geranium or West Indian jasmine
* Saxifraga stolonifera, strawberry geranium or creeping saxifrage
* Rosa moyesii 'Geranium', a shrub rose cultivar

## Places

* Geranium, South Australia, a town in the Murraylands
* Geranium Plains, South Australia, a small town in the Mid North
* Geranium, Nebraska, a ghost town
* Geranium Township, Valley County, Nebraska
* "Geranium City", nickname of McDonough, Georgia
* Geraniums House, a landmark in Santa Felicidade, Brazil

## Ships and military equipment

* Géranium, a French Ham-class minesweeper
* HMAS Geranium, an Arabis-class sloop launched in 1915, originally HMS Geranium
* HMS Geranium (K16), a Flower-class corvette launched in 1940
* USS Geranium (1863), a steamship used as a tugboat
* Russian designation (Герань-2, "Geranium-2" or "Geran-2") of the Iranian loitering munition HESA Shahed 136

## Arts and media

* A Geranium, 1911 movie starring Adele De Garde
* Geranium, the character of Ruby Dandridge in the Judy Canova Show
* "Geranium", a poem by Mary Ellen Solt
* "Geranium" (Geranio), a waltz by Pedro Elías Gutiérrez
* "Geranium Plant", an episode of Pat Novak for Hire
* "Geraniums", a poem by Roger Nash
* "The Geranium", a short story by Flannery O'Connor

## Other uses

* Geranium the First (Géranium I$^{er}$), the nickname of Pierre Bourque (politician), a Québec politician
* 1227 Geranium, an outer main-belt asteroid
* "Geranium", a codeword for telescopes used in the letters of John Dobson (astronomer)
* Geranium red, a shade of red
* Geranium (restaurant), a restaurant in Denmark
# Ephysteris arabiae

Ephysteris arabiae is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1968. It is found in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.
# Ffernfael

Ffernfael (also spelt Fernmail and many, many variants) is a Welsh male given name. It may refer to:
* "Farinmagil", a 6th-century king who fell at Deorham
* Ffernfael ab Idwal, 8th-century king of Gwent
* Ffernfael ap Tewdwr, 9th-century king of Buellt and Gwytheyrnion
* Ffernfael ap Meurig, 9th-century king of Gwent
# Gamasellopsis

Gamasellopsis is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae. There are at least four described species in Gamasellopsis.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Gamasellopsis:
* Gamasellopsis curtipilus Loots & Ryke, 1966
* Gamasellopsis longipilus Loots & Ryke, 1966
* Gamasellopsis magoebaensis Loots & Ryke, 1966
* Gamasellopsis vandenbergi Loots & Ryke, 1966
# Boas' point

Boas' point is an area of tenderness to palpation to the left of the 12th thoracic vertebra found in some patients with gastric ulcer.
This medical sign is named after Ismar Isidor Boas.
# Esther Levine

Esther Levine (born 1970 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German born, New York based photographer. After studying photography at the City College of New York from 1994 to 1996 she enrolled in the documentary photography program at the International Center of Photography in New York City in 1996. Levine, a Leica photographer, has had exhibits in New York, Berlin, Buenos Aires, Switzerland, Guangzhou and Mannheim, shot ad campaigns and had her work published in a variety of European magazines.
Her urban photo project has covered New York City (1997–), Berlin (1999–), Warschau (2003–) and Guangzhou (2005–).
# Esther Lewis (poet)

Esther Lewis, (1716-1794) was an English poet who published in the fashionable Bath Journal and occasionally in the Gentleman's Magazine. She is also known by her pen name of Sylvia and her later married name of Esther Clark.

## Biography

Esther Lewis was the daughter of a clergyman Rev John Lewis of Holt, Wiltshire. She had a mentor in Dr Samuel Bowden, her doctor who had treated her through a smallpox infection and who was impressed by her talent. Bowden regularly published his own poetry in the Bath Journal and, encouraged her to write and publish poetry there too. He promoted her with a poem of his own entitled To a Young Lady of Holt on her most Ingenious Poems (1749)
After the death of her father she married Robert Clark of Tetbury in 1760 and moved there.
Her best known poem is Advice to a Young Lady Lately Married (1752). Her works were popular and reprinted over the subsequent decades. She arranged a collection of her own works at the prompting of her husband, which were published for charity in 1789, as Poems Moral and Entertaining. This contains a letter to an anonymous lady in London who is thought to be Sarah Fielding, sister of Henry Fielding, whom she had befriended at Bath around 1758.
She died at Tetbury in 1794 and is buried there.
# Gary Bennett (footballer, born 1970)

Gary Bennett (born 13 November 1970) is an English former professional footballer. A prolific striker, he holds goalscoring records at two of his former clubs.

## Career

Born in Enfield, Bennett was in the youth system at Tottenham Hotspur, but began his senior career at Colchester United, for whom he played in the FA Trophy final in 1992. In 1994, he left Colchester to join Woking, and during the 1990s also played for Dagenham & Redbridge and Braintree Town, for whom he scored a record 57 goals in one season. In the 2000s he had two spells with A.F.C. Sudbury, playing 253 games and scoring 172 goals, and remains the club's all-time top scorer. He also played for Chelmsford City (who paid £3,000 to sign him from Sudbury in 2000), Witham Town, Ipswich Wanderers (where he was player/assistant manager) and Tiptree United. After playing a solitary match for Tiptree, Bennett stopped playing football and currently works as a postman.

## Honours
### Club
#### Colchester United

* Football Conference Winner (1): 1991–92
* Football Conference Runner-up (1): 1990–91
* FA Trophy Winner (1): 1991–92