OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Longsword (novel)

Longsword by the Irish writer Thomas Leland, is a medieval romance based on the life of William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, the son of Henry II. Published in 1762, in 1767 it was adapted into a play The Countess of Salisbury.
Longsword contains "...mystery, dark dungeons, shipwrecks, abducted damsels, evil monks, and heartless villains", Although titled Longsword, Earl of Salisbury: An Historical Romance, Albert Power views it as the "cornerstone" of the Irish Gothic novel as well.
# First Dude

First Dude may refer to:
* First Dude (horse), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* First Gentleman, the unofficial title used in some countries for the spouse of an elected head of state
* Todd Palin (born 1964), the husband of former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin
# Morton Gousse

Brigadier general Morton Gousse, a Haitian military officer, served as the Acting Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Haiti from 17 to 19 June 1988, under the presidency of Leslie Manigat. He was appointed by Manigat following the dismissal of Henri Namphy, and dismissed only two days later, after Namphy staged the June 1988 Haitian coup d'état.
# Monostichodus

Monostichodus is a genus of fish in the family Distichodontidae found in tropical Africa.

## Species

There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus:
* Monostichodus elongatus Vaillant, 1886
* Monostichodus lootensi (Poll & Daget, 1968)
* Monostichodus mesmaekersi (Poll, 1959)
# Halfway River (Avon River tributary)

The Halfway River is a tributary of the Avon River in Nova Scotia, Canada.
There are two impoundments located within the Halfway River system, used by Minas Basin Pulp and Power Limited for water storage.
# 1790 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1790.

## Paleontologists

* Gideon Mantell, the scientist who first described an herbivorous dinosaur, is born.
# My Face

My Face may refer to:
* "My Face", a 1980 single by Henry Badowski
* "My Face", a 1980 single by John Foxx
* My Face, a 2001 album by Haddaway
# Gaobeidian (disambiguation)

Gaobeidian (高碑店) may refer to the following locations in China:
* Gaobeidian, a county-level city under the administration of Baoding, in Hebei Province.
* Gaobeidian, Beijing, in Chaoyang District, Beijing.
# Fractional renting

Fractional or weekday renting is renting on a part-time basis, typically renting a room in someone's home for the working week.

## Benefits

The growth in popularity of weekday renting in the UK has arisen as individuals' work requirements draw them away from their homes, lengthening commuting distances and journey times. Busy people, tired of long distance commuting, look for somewhere to rent close to work so they can stay away during the working week and improve their work–life balance.
Simultaneously, financial pressures on homeowners have led to a rise in the number of people offering rooms for working week renting. Taking a weekday lodger provides additional income but leaves the homeowner with a spare room for the weekend.
Weekday renting services facilitate the linking of homeowners and lodgers.
# Monostiolum

Monostiolum is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pisaniidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Monostiolum include:
* Monostiolum atlanticum (Coelho, Matthews & Cardoso, 1970)
* Monostiolum auratum Watters & Finlay, 1989
* Monostiolum crebristriatus (Carpenter, 1856)
* Monostiolum fumosum Watters, 2009
* Monostiolum harryleei Garcia, 2006
* Monostiolum nigricostatum (Reeve, 1846)
* Monostiolum nocturnum Watters, 2009
* Monostiolum pictum (Reeve, 1844)
* Monostiolum rosewateri Watters & Finlay, 1989
* Monostiolum simonei Watters, 2016
* Monostiolum tessellatum (Reeve, 1844)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Monostiolum weberi (Watters, 1983): synonym of Bailya weberi (Watters, 1983)
# Grey-throated babbler

The grey-throated babbler (Stachyris nigriceps) is a species of passerine bird in the Old World babbler family Timaliidae.
It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

## Taxonomy

The grey-throated babbler was formally described in 1844 by the English zoologist Edward Blyth under the current binomial name Stachyris nigriceps. He specified the locality as Nepal. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek stakhus meaning "ear of wheat" and rhis, rhinos meaning "nostrils". The specific epithet nigriceps is from Latin niger meaning "black" and "-ceps" meaning "-headed".
Twelve subspecies are recognised:
* Stachyris nigriceps nigriceps Blyth, 1844 – central, east Himalayas
* Stachyris nigriceps coltarti Harington, 1913 – northeast India, north Myanmar and southwest China
* Stachyris nigriceps spadix Ripley, 1948 – east, south Assam (northeast India), east Bangladesh, south, southeast Myanmar and northwest, west Thailand
* Stachyris nigriceps yunnanensis La Touche, 1921 – east Myanmar, north Thailand and south China to north, central Indochina
* Stachyris nigriceps rileyi Chasen, 1936 – south Indochina
* Stachyris nigriceps dipora Oberholser, 1922 – north, central Malay Peninsula
* Stachyris nigriceps davisoni Sharpe, 1892 – south Malay Peninsula
* Stachyris nigriceps larvata (Bonaparte, 1850) – Sumatra and Lingga Island (east of central Sumatra)
* Stachyris nigriceps natunensis Hartert, EJO, 1894 – north Natuna Islands (northwest of Borneo)
* Stachyris nigriceps tionis Robinson & Kloss, 1927 – Tioman Island (off east Malay Peninsula)
* Stachyris nigriceps hartleyi Chasen, 1935 – montane west Borneo
* Stachyris nigriceps borneensis Sharpe, 1887 – montane north Borneo
# Halfway There (Tiësto and Dzeko song)

"Halfway There" is a song by Dutch disc jockey and producer Tiësto and Canadian disc jockey and producer Dzeko with vocals from singer Lena Leon. It was released on 15 March 2019 in the Netherlands as a promotional single. The song is included in the Together EP.

## Background and release

The song was premiered by Tiësto during his performance at Tomorrowland 2018. He declared about the song : "It has a nice old-school, catchy melody and that’s why I love this so much!"

## Track listing
### Digital Download (MF332)

* "Halfway There" – 4:11

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium Dance (Ultratop Flanders) | 25 |
# 1914 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 1914 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent during the 1914 college football season. Led by third-year Norman B. Edgerton, the Gamecocks compiled a record of 5–5–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | Charleston Navy Machinists Mate School | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | W 30–7 |
| October 3 | at Georgia Tech | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 0–20 |
| October 12 | at North Carolina | Chapel Hill, NC | L 0–48 |
| October 17 | at Virginia | Lambeth FieldCharlottesville, VA | L 7–49 |
| October 24 | Newberry | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | T 13–13 |
| October 29 | Clemson | State FairgroundsColumbia, SC | L 6–29 |
| November 4 | at Wofford | Spartanburg FairgroundsSpartanburg, SC | W 25–0 |
| November 7 | Wake Forest | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | W 26–0 |
| November 14 | Davidson | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | L 7–13 |
| November 19 | at Newberry | Newberry, SC | W 47–6 |
| November 26 | The Citadel | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | W 7–6 |
# Fiona A. White

Fiona A. White is an Australian academic. She is a professor of social psychology at the University of Sydney, Australia, and director of the Sydney University Psychology of Intergroup Relations (SUPIR) Lab., and degree coordinator of the Bachelor of Liberal Arts and Science (BLAS). She has been a lead author on four editions of Developmental Psychology: From Infancy to Adulthood. White is known as the developer of the E-contact intervention, a synchronous online tool that has been found to reduce anxiety, prejudice, and stigma.

## Research

White's research is noted for advancing new and effective strategies (i.e., cooperative Electronic- or E-contact; dual identity recategorization; perspective taking etc) to promote positive intergroup relations in the short- and long-term.
Her most significant contribution to the intergroup relations literature is the development and validation of the E-contact tool, a computer mediated text-based contact that involves a synchronous conversation between members from non-stigmatised and stigmatised groups. Fiona has led a number of prejudice and stigma reduction research projects, and has received competitive funding from the Australian Research Council, and ViCHealth.

## Research area and topics of interest
### E-contact and long-term bias reduction

White's Dual Identity Electronic Contact (DIEC) program was funded by an Australian Research Council Discovery Grant (2009–11). The DIEC program advanced a new conceptual framework proposing that cognitive strategies such as dual identity recategorization provides the necessary mechanism to enhance the benefits of social (i.e., contact) strategies such as E-contact. Here, achieving a common goal via contact is facilitated by the formation of a common identity between minority and majority members over a 9-week classroom program. This conceptual integration was found to successfully promote and sustain (at a 1-year follow-up) bias reduction for both Muslim and Catholic high-school students who were religiously segregated. Previous contact research had been limited in it theoretical focus, had not experimentally manipulated contact and examined only short-term outcomes.

### E-contact and short-term bias reduction

White has also developed and evaluated a new lab-based version of E-contact which involves participants text chatting in a synchronous 15-minute online interaction with an outgroup member. This new short-form version of E-contact is also theoretically-framed by integrating Allport's facilitating conditions of contact and dual identity recategorization, and has received significant empirical support across multiple social and cultural contexts: amongst sexual minorities; Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland; mentally healthy people and people with schizophrenia; and Turkish and Kurdish peoples.

### A refocusing on the 'intergroup' nature of prejudice

White's research adopts an intergroup perspective to prejudice, where both ingroup and outgroup voices need be included in interventions in order to successfully reduce intergroup tensions and conflicts.
# Moss Empires

Moss Empires was a company formed in Edinburgh in 1899, from the merger of the theatre companies owned by Sir Edward Moss, Richard Thornton and Sir Oswald Stoll. This created the largest chain of variety theatres and music halls in the United Kingdom. The business was successful, with major variety theatres in almost every city in the UK and Ireland, and was advertised as the largest group in the world.

## History

The group had grown to over 50 theatres when Stoll withdrew his in 1910 to run them as a separate business.
The first Royal Command Variety Performance was planned for Sir Edward Moss's Edinburgh Empire in the Coronation year 1911 but it burned down and instead was held at the London Palace Theatre in 1912, owned then by Sir Alfred Butt, a competitor of Moss, who later joined its alliance; with many subsequent performances being given at the London Palladium.
In 1932, impresario and producer George Black oversaw the merging of GTC (General Theatre Corporation) with Moss Empires variety circuit. Black became in charge of the new company Moss Empires Group and controlled a chain of 53 theatres all over the UK. In 1938, Black became the joint managing director of Moss Empires making him one of London's most powerful producers before his death in 1945.
In 1945 Val Parnell became managing director of Moss Empires until 1958.
Prince Littler became chairman in 1947 and after some 30 years the Moss and Stoll companies reunited.
The company ended its promotion of music halls during the 1960s, due to increasing competition from other entertainment media.
In 1964, Stoll Moss was acquired by Lew Grade; it later became part of his Associated Communications Corporation. ACC was acquired by Robert Holmes à Court in 1982.
The company continues as Really Useful Theatres, formed from the sale of the Stoll Moss theatres by Janet Holmes à Court to RUG Theatres, during January 2000. They continue to manage six theatres, the London Palladium, Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, the Gillian Lynne Theatre, the Adelphi, His Majesty's and the Cambridge Theatre.

## Examples of theatres
### England

* Bradford Alhambra (1914)
* Liverpool Olympia (1905)
* Liverpool Empire Theatre (1925)
* Newcastle Empire (1890)
* Nottingham Empire Palace (1898)
* Sunderland Empire Theatre (1907)

#### London

* Empire Theatre of Varieties, Leicester Square
* Hackney Empire (1901)
* London Palladium (1910)
* Coliseum Theatre (1904)
* Theatre Royal, Drury Lane (1812)

### Scotland

* Alhambra Theatre Glasgow (1910–1968) 20% ownership only, ending in 1952
* Empire Palace Theatre, Edinburgh (1892–1963)
* Glasgow Empire Theatre (1897–1963)

### Wales

* Empire Theatre, Oxford Street, Swansea (1900–1960)

### Former Moss Empire venues

* O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire (1903)
# Monteleone di Spoleto

Monteleone di Spoleto (in Antiquity, the Roman town of Brufa), is a town and comune of Italy, in the province of Perugia in southeast Umbria at 978 meters (3,209 ft) above sea-level overhanging the upper valley of the Corno River. It is one of the more remote towns in Umbria, on a mountain road from Norcia and Cascia (33 km and 12 km NNE respectively) to Leonessa and Rieti in the Lazio (10 km S and 51 km SSW). It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
The population of the comune was 648 in 2010, with the town proper accounting for about half of that; the frazioni of Monteleone are Butino, Rescia, Ruscio, and Trivio.

## History

Monteleone is famous for one of the world's great archaeological finds: a 6th‑century BC Etruscan chariot that quickly followed the path of money and by the early 20th century had already wound up in the Metropolitan Museum in New York. A copy of the chariot is on display in Monteleone. There remain, however, few if any traces of the town's Roman days: destroyed and rebuilt by the Spoletans in the 12th century, it offers at present an essentially medieval appearance.

## Main sights

The main monument in Monteleone is the 14th-century church of San Francesco, with a cloister now serving as a lapidary museum, a Gothic door and a fresco of Christ crucified in the full robes of a bishop, with a loaf of bread under one foot and a chalice of wine under the other. Under the cloister, a second church can be seen, complete with a 14th‑century fresco. Other monuments include several other medieval churches, the 15th‑century Palazzo Bernabò, and vestiges of the town's medieval walls, including a clock tower.
# Jeong Hyeon

Jeong Hyeon may refer to:
* Jung Hyun (born 1994), South Korean baseball player
* Chung Hyeon (born 1996), South Korean tennis player
* Jung-hyun, Korean given name
# Gangguan Port

Gangguan Port (강구안), is a fishing harbour in Tongyeong, South Korea. The mountainous and maritime surroundings of the South Gyeongsang Province attract thousands of tourists.

## History

Turtle Ships led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin during mid-Joseon times, played an important role in naval battles against Japanese forces during the Imjin War. Battles included the 1597 Battle of Myeongnyang and the 1592 Battle of Hansando near Tongyeong. Following Yi Sun-sin's leadership, Tongyeong became a strategic naval hub, hosting the Tongyeong Samdo Sugun military district from 1604. This district served as a central naval station defending Gyeongsang, Jeolla, and Chungcheong provinces for Joseon.
The Chungryelsa Shrine, build in 1606, commemorates Yi's historic deeds. It houses Yi's spiritual tablet and tombstone, as well as records of his achievements as a naval commander. A statue of him is located on top of the Nammang-san mountain.

## Tourism

Gangguan tourism focuses on maritime culture, gastronomy and art. Many restaurants offer Chungmu-style gimbap, Tongyeong is famous for its honey bread stores, the restaurants serving seafood, like at the Joongang Conventional Fish Market, or for its korean coffee culture. The surrounding mountains and the maritime climate, as well as the Hallyeohaesang National Park are important attractions.
Tongyeong was designated as South Korea's first Night Tourism Specialized City in 2022. Plans for night tourism in the region include the expansion of nighttime outdoor events, such as "Tonight Tongyeong!" at Gangguan Port.
At night, Gangguan Port and Tongyeong are illuminated. The Dongbaek, an illuminated seagull statue, plays a significant role in promoting with holding a large sign of the night tourism slogan "Tonight TongYeong". The Gangguan Bride, crossing over the port, offers a view of the illuminated city.
Sight-seeing attractions include a restored turtle ship ("Geobukseon"). The port also serves as a point for harbor tours and trips to the neighboring islands, like to Sumaemuldo.
# Hall Peninsula, Snow Island

Hall Peninsula is a small ice-free peninsula on the southeast coast of Snow Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The feature is scissors shaped with its north and south arms extending 800 m including Cacho Island and 750 m including Ogygia Island respectively, with Ivaylo Cove lying in between. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The peninsula is named after Captain Basil Hall, RN (1788–1844), a name originally applied by James Weddell to Snow Island.

## Location

The peninsula is centred at 62°46′04.7″S 61°14′36.3″W﻿ / ﻿62.767972°S 61.243417°W﻿ / -62.767972; -61.243417 which is 12.48 km northeast of Cape Conway and 5.08 km south-southwest of President Head (British mapping in 1825 and 1968, and Bulgarian in 2009).

## Map

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Loskop Commando

Loskop Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

The commando drew its manpower from the farmers using an irrigation scheme around the Loskop dam.

### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordons as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.
The unit resorted under the command of the SADF's Group 33.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Murílio de Avellar Hingel

Murílio de Avellar Hingel (5 April 1933 – 4 October 2023) was a Brazilian geographer and politician. An independent, he served as Minister of Education from 1992 to 1995.
Hingel died in France on 4 October 2023, at the age of 90.
# French destroyer Catapulte

Catapulte was a Arquebuse-class destroyer contre-torpilleur d'escadre built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1903, the ship was assigned to the Northern Squadron (Escadre du Nord).

## Design and description

The Arquebuse class was designed as a faster version of the preceding Durandal class. The ships had an overall length of 56.58 meters (185 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.3 meters (20 ft 8 in), and a maximum draft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in). They normally displaced 307 metric tons (302 long tons) and 357 t (351 long tons) at deep load. The two vertical triple-expansion steam engines each drove one propeller shaft using steam provided by two du Temple Guyot or Normand boilers. The engines were designed to produce a total of 6,300 indicated horsepower (4,700 kW) for a designed speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph), all the ships exceeded their contracted speed during their sea trials with Catapulte reaching a speed of 30.9 knots (57.2 km/h; 35.6 mph). They carried enough coal to give them a range of 2,300 nautical miles (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Their crew consisted of four officers and fifty-eight enlisted men.
The main armament of the Arquebuse-class ships consisted of a single 65-millimeter (2.6 in) gun forward of the bridge and six 47-millimeter (1.9 in) Hotchkiss guns in single mounts, three on each broadside. They were fitted with two single rotating mounts for 381-millimeter (15 in) torpedo tubes on the centerline, one between the funnels and the other on the stern.

## Construction and career

Catapulte (Catapult) was ordered from Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée on 29 May 1901 and the ship was laid down later that year at its shipyard in Le Havre-Graville. She was launched on 1 April 1903 and conducted her sea trials during May–September 1903. The ship was commissioned (armement définitif) the following month after their completion and was assigned to the Northern Squadron.
When the First World War began in August 1914, Catapulte was assigned to the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla (3$^e$ escadrille de torpilleurs) of the 2nd Light Squadron (2$^e$ escadre légère) based at Cherbourg.
On 11 May 1918, Catapulte assisted several other ships in rescuing the survivors of the French troopship Sant Anna, which was carrying 2,025 troops when she was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea with the loss of 605 lives by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM UC-54 26 nautical miles east of Cape Bon, French Tunisia.
On 18 May 1918, Catapulte was escorting a convoy carrying troops from Bizerte (Tunisia) to Marseille (France). Off Bône, French Algeria, the destroyer collided with the British steamer Warrimoo, some of Catapulte's depth charges broke loose, fell into the sea and detonated, sinking both ships. 58 of Catapulte's crew and one person aboard Warrimoo were killed.
# Nat Boxer

Nat Boxer (June 22, 1925 – December 3, 2009) was an American sound engineer. He won an Academy Award for Best Sound for the film Apocalypse Now.

## Selected filmography

* Apocalypse Now (1979)
# Monteleone di Fermo

Monteleone di Fermo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Fermo in the Italian region Marche, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of Ancona, about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Ascoli Piceno and 25 kilometres (16 mi) of Fermo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 449 and an area of 8.1 square kilometres (3.1 sq mi).
Monteleone di Fermo borders the following municipalities: Belmonte Piceno, Monsampietro Morico, Montelparo, Santa Vittoria in Matenano, Servigliano.
Among the churches in the town are the following:
* San Marone Martire.
* San Giovanni Battista, Monteleone di Fermo.
* Madonna di Loreto.
* Madonna della Misericordia.
# Galovići

Galovići is a village in the municipality of Kosjerić, western Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 263 people.