# List of reptiles of Brazil

Total number of species = 648
Nota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.

## Testudines
### Cheloniidae (4 species)

* Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)
* Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)

### Dermochelyidae (1 species)

* Dermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)

### Emydidae (2 species)

* Trachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995
* Trachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835)

### Geoemydidae (1 species)

* Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)

### Kinosternidae (1 species)

* Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)

### Testudinidae (2 species)

* Chelonoidis carbonarius (Spix, 1824)
* Chelonoidis denticulatus (Linnaeus, 1766)

### Podocnemididae (5 species)

* Peltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)
* Podocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)
* Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)
* Podocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849
* Podocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848

### Chelidae (18 species)

Nomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010
* Acanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984
* Acanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)
* Acanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835)
* Chelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)
* Hydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)
* Hydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869
* Mesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)
* Mesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)
* Mesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)
* Mesoclemmys tuberculata (Lüderwaldt, 1926)
* Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)
* Phrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)
* Phrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835)
* Phrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)
* Phrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983
* Platemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)
* Ranacephala hogei (Mertens, 1967)
* Rhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)

## Crocodilia
### Alligatoridae (6 species)

* Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Caiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)
* Caiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)
* Melanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)
* Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)
* Paleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)

## Squamata
### Amphisbaenidae (50 species)

* Amphisbaena absaberi (Strüssmann & Carvalho, 2001)
* Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758
* Amphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997
* Amphisbaena anomala (Barbour, 1914)
* Amphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003
* Amphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991
* Amphisbaena bahiana Vanzolini, 1964
* Amphisbaena bedai (Vanzolini, 1991)
* Amphisbaena bilabialata (Stimson, 1972)
* Amphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929
* Amphisbaena brasiliana (Gray, 1865)
* Amphisbaena camura Cope, 1862
* Amphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965
* Amphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997
* Amphisbaena cuiabana (Strüssmann & Carvalho, 2001)
* Amphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires, 1991
* Amphisbaena darwinii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
* Amphisbaena dubia L. Müller, 1924
* Amphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991
* Amphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758
* Amphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991
* Amphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936
* Amphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950
* Amphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003
* Amphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991
* Amphisbaena kingii (Bell, 1833)
* Amphisbaena kraoh (Vanzolini, 1971)
* Amphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964
* Amphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878
* Amphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996
* Amphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000
* Amphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881
* Amphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971
* Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923
* Amphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966
* Amphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936
* Amphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966
* Amphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
* Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)
* Amphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890
* Amphisbaena roberti Gans, 1964
* Amphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994
* Amphisbaena saxosa (Castro-Mello, 2003)
* Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902
* Amphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938
* Amphisbaena steindachneri Strauch, 1881
* Amphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995
* Amphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971
* Amphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963
* Amphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824

### Rhineuridae (7 species)

* Leposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)
* Leposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000
* Leposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824
* Leposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Duméril, 1851)
* Leposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Duméril, 1851)
* Leposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)
* Leposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)

### Iguanidae (1 species)

* Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)

### Hoplocercidae (3 species)

* Enyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)
* Enyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)
* Hoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843

### Polychrotidae (21 species)

* Anisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891
* Anisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)
* Anisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)
* Anolis auratus Daudin, 1802
* Anolis bombiceps Cope, 1876
* Anolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837
* Anolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885
* Anolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933
* Anolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)
* Anolis ortonii Cope, 1868
* Anolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988
* Anolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945
* Anolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933
* Anolis punctatus Daudin, 1802
* Anolis trachyderma Cope, 1876
* Anolis transversalis Duméril, 1851
* Anolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870
* Polychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825
* Polychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908
* Polychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Urostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1837

### Leiosauridae (7 species)

* Enyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885
* Enyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1837
* Enyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)
* Enyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)
* Enyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885
* Enyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)
* Enyalius perditus Jackson, 1978

### Tropiduridae (35 species)

* Eurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)
* Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)
* Eurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)
* Liolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003
* Liolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938
* Liolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885
* Plica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Plica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Stenocercus azureus (F. Müller, 1882)
* Stenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)
* Stenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)
* Stenocercus fimbriatus Ávila-Pires, 1995
* Stenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837
* Stenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Duméril, 1851)
* Strobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834
* Tropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987
* Tropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987
* Tropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982
* Tropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)
* Tropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)
* Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)
* Tropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861
* Tropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987
* Tropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987
* Tropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987
* Tropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987
* Tropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987
* Tropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)
* Tropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988
* Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)
* Tropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)
* Tropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)
* Uracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Uracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)
* Uranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

### Gekkonidae (29 species)

* Briba brasiliana Amaral, 1935
* Coleodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)
* Coleodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)
* Coleodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)
* Coleodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999
* Coleodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)
* Gonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887
* Gonatodes eladioi Nascimento, Ávila-Pires & Cunha, 1987
* Gonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917
* Gonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)
* Gonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980
* Gymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)
* Gymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825
* Gymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982
* Hemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978
* Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès, 1818)
* Hemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969
* Homonota fasciata (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
* Homonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)
* Lepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978
* Lepidoblepharis hoogmoedi Ávila-Pires, 1995
* Lygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)
* Lygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)
* Phyllopezus lutzae Loveridge, 1941
* Phyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986
* Phyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)
* Pseudogonatodes gasconi Ávila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000
* Pseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935
* Thecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)

### Anguidae (5 species)

* Diploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)
* Diploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890
* Ophiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)
* Ophiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881
* Ophiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966

### Teiidae (31 species)

* Ameiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Cnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002
* Cnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993
* Cnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
* Cnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Cnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Araújo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000
* Cnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003
* Cnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997
* Cnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)
* Cnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003
* Cnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000
* Crocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825
* Dracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802
* Dracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950
* Kentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)
* Kentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825
* Kentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)
* Kentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893
* Kentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868
* Kentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)
* Kentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980
* Kentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894
* Teius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)
* Teius teyou (Daudin, 1802)
* Tupinambis duseni Lönnberg, 1896
* Tupinambis longilineus Ávila-Pires, 1995
* Tupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
* Tupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002
* Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997
* Tupinambis rufescens (Günther, 1871)
* Tupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)

### Gymnophthalmidae (71 species)

* Alopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Alopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973
* Alopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)
* Amapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,
* Anotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933
* Anotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974
* Arthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)
* Arthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)
* Bachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)
* Bachia cacerensis Castrillon & Strüssmann, 1998
* Bachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
* Bachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)
* Bachia panoplia Thomas, 1965
* Bachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)
* Bachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961
* Bachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)
* Calyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001
* Calyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991
* Calyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991
* Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991
* Cercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863
* Cercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)
* Cercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830
* Cercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)
* Cercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)
* Cercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834
* Colobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977
* Colobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)
* Colobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933
* Colobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)
* Colobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998
* Colobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991
* Ecpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
* Gymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991
* Gymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958
* Gymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999
* Heterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825
* Heterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)
* Iphisa elegans Gray, 1851
* Leposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952
* Leposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997
* Leposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952
* Leposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997
* Leposoma osvaldoi Ávila-Pires, 1995
* Leposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)
* Leposoma percarinatum (L. Müller, 1923)
* Leposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002
* Leposoma scincoides Spix, 1825
* Leposoma snethlageae Ávila-Pires, 1995
* Micrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996
* Micrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)
* Neusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Neusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875
* Neusticurus juruazensis Ávila-Pires & Vitt, 1998
* Neusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930
* Neusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958
* Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900
* Neusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931
* Nothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984
* Placosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966
* Placosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847
* Placosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)
* Procellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991
* Procellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991
* Psilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991
* Ptychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912
* Rachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)
* Stenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887
* Tretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)
* Tretioscincus oriximinensis Ávila-Pires, 1995
* Vanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)

### Scincidae (14 species)

* Aspronema dorsivittatum Cope, 1862
* Brasiliscincus agilis (Raddi, 1823)
* Brasiliscincus caissara Rebouças-Spieker, 1974
* Brasiliscincus heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951
* Copeoglossum arajara Rebouças-Spieker, 1981
* Copeoglossum nigropunctatum (Spix, 1825)
* Exila nigropalmata Andersson, 1918
* Manicola guaporicola Dunn, 1936
* Notomabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)
* Panopa carvalhoi Rebouças-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990
* Psychosaura agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000
* Psychosaura macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947
* Trachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)
* Varzea bistriata (Spix, 1825)

## Squamata - Serpentes
### Anomalepididae (4 species)

* Liotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)
* Liotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)
* Liotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)
* Typhlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)

### Leptotyphlopidae (12 species)

* Leptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)
* Leptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968
* Leptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996
* Leptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949
* Leptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946
* Leptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969
* Leptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)
* Leptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955
* Leptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)
* Leptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961
* Leptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955
* Leptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)

### Typhlopidae (6 species)

* Typhlops amoipira Rodrigues & Juncá, 2002
* Typhlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976
* Typhlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979
* Typhlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979
* Typhlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Typhlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991

### Aniliidae (1 species)

* Anilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)

### Tropidophiidae (1 species)

* Tropidophis paucisquamis (F. Müller, 1901)

### Boidae (8 species)

* Boa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758
* Corallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Corallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)
* Corallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Epicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Eunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936
* Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Eunectes notaeus Cope, 1862

### Colubridae (237 species)

* Apostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002
* Apostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)
* Apostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992
* Apostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)
* Apostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915
* Apostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003
* Apostolepis christineae Lema, 2002
* Apostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)
* Apostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)
* Apostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Apostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992
* Apostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942
* Apostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898
* Apostolepis lineata Cope, 1887
* Apostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921
* Apostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935
* Apostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896
* Apostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921
* Apostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903
* Apostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998
* Apostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925
* Apostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924
* Apostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)
* Atractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983
* Atractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983
* Atractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)
* Atractus elaps (Günther, 1858)
* Atractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)
* Atractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)
* Atractus insipidus Roze, 1961
* Atractus latifrons (Günther, 1868)
* Atractus maculatus Günther, 1858
* Atractus major Boulenger, 1894
* Atractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003
* Atractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993
* Atractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)
* Atractus potschi Fernandes, 1995
* Atractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)
* Atractus schach (Boie, 1827)
* Atractus serranus Amaral, 1930
* Atractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983
* Atractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916
* Atractus torquatus (A.M. C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Atractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926
* Atractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828
* Atractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)
* Atractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979
* Boiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)
* Boiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996
* Calamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)
* Cercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)
* Chironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)
* Chironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Chironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Chironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)
* Chironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Chironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)
* Chironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993
* Chironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943
* Chironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)
* Chironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)
* Chlorosoma viridissimum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Clelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)
* Clelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)
* Clelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003
* Clelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997
* Clelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)
* Clelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997
* Clelia rustica (Cope, 1878)
* Dendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)
* Dipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)
* Dipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)
* Dipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)
* Dipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)
* Dipsas indica Laurenti, 1768
* Dipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)
* Dipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837
* Dipsas variegata (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Ditaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)
* Drepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)
* Drymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)
* Drymobius rhombifer (Günther, 1860)
* Drymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)
* Drymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)
* Echinanthera affinis (Günther, 1858)
* Echinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)
* Echinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)
* Echinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)
* Echinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994
* Echinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996
* Echinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)
* Echinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)
* Echinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)
* Echinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)
* Echinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)
* Echinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)
* Elapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861
* Elapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)
* Elapomorphus wuchereri Günther, 1861
* Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)
* Erythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)
* Gomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)
* Helicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Helicops carinicauda (Wied, 1825)
* Helicops gomesi Amaral, 1921
* Helicops hagmanni Roux, 1910
* Helicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)
* Helicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)
* Helicops modestus Günther, 1861
* Helicops polylepis Günther, 1861
* Helicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)
* Hydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)
* Hydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Hydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)
* Hydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)
* Imantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Leptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Lioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935
* Liophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)
* Liophis amarali Wettstein, 1930
* Liophis anomalus (Günther, 1858)
* Liophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985
* Liophis breviceps Cope, 1861
* Liophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & Ávila-Pires, 1985
* Liophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Liophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)
* Liophis festae (Peracca, 1897)
* Liophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)
* Liophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)
* Liophis jaegeri (Günther, 1858)
* Liophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Liophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985
* Liophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)
* Liophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Liophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972
* Liophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)
* Liophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)
* Liophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Liophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863
* Liophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Liophis viridis Günther, 1862
* Lystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Lystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)
* Lystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993
* Lystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)
* Masticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Mastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)
* Mastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)
* Ninia hudsoni Parker, 1940
* Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)
* Oxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)
* Oxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
* Oxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)
* Oxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977
* Oxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)
* Oxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Oxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
* Oxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
* Phalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993
* Phalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993
* Phalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Phalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)
* Phalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993
* Phalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)
* Phalotris tricolor Cope, 1861
* Philodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Philodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)
* Philodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)
* Philodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898
* Philodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870
* Philodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)
* Philodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921
* Philodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)
* Philodryas psammophidea Günther, 1872
* Phimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993
* Phimophis guerini (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Phimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)
* Phimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)
* Phimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993
* Pseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)
* Pseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801
* Pseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)
* Pseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Pseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Pseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & Bérnils, 1995
* Pseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)
* Pseustes poecilonotus (Günther, 1858)
* Pseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)
* Pseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)
* Psomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)
* Psomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)
* Psomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)
* Ptychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915
* Rhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908
* Rhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)
* Sibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Sibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)
* Sibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)
* Sibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)
* Sibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)
* Simophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)
* Siphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)
* Siphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)
* Siphlophis leucocephalus (Günther, 1863)
* Siphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)
* Siphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)
* Siphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)
* Sordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)
* Spilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Taeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)
* Tantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003
* Tantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Thamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003
* Thamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993
* Thamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)
* Thamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003
* Thamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Thamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)
* Thamnodynastes strigatus (Günther, 1858)
* Tomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
* Tomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
* Tropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)
* Tropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)
* Umbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)
* Uromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)
* Urotheca euryzona Cope, 1862
* Waglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)
* Xenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894
* Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863
* Xenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)
* Xenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Xenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)
* Xenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)
* Xenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)
* Xenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)

### Elapidae (34 species)

* Leptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)
* Leptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)
* Leptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)
* Micrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)
* Micrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)
* Micrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939
* Micrurus albicinctus (Amaral, 1926)
* Micrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967
* Micrurus boicora (Bernarde, Turci, Abegg & Franco, 2018)
* Micrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)
* Micrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)
* Micrurus diana (Rose, 1983)
* Micrurus filiformis (Günther, 1859)
* Micrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
* Micrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)
* Micrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)
* Micrurus isoznus (Cope, 1860)
* Micrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824
* Micrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Micrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002
* Micrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973
* Micrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)
* Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)
* Micrurus potyguara (Pires, Silva, Fitosa, Prudentes, Pereira filho e Zaher, 2014)
* Micrurus putumayensis (Lancini, 1962)
* Micrurus spixii Wagler, 1824
* Micrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)
* Micrurus silviae (Di-Bernardo, Borges Martins & Silva, 2007)
* Micrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956
* Micrurus tikuna (Feitosa Da ilva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente, 2015)
* Micrurus remotus (Roze, 1987)
* Micrurus ornatissimus (Jan, 1858)
* Micrurus nattereri (Schmidt, 1952)
* Micrurus mipartitus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril)

### Viperidae (31 species)

* Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)
* Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1875)
* Bothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002
* Bothrops alternatus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
* Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Bothrops bilineatus (Wied, 1825)
* Bothrops brazili Hoge, 1954
* Bothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)
* Bothrops diporus Cope, 1862
* Bothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923
* Bothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959
* Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)
* Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)
* Bothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)
* Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884
* Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824
* Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)
* Bothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966
* Bothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925
* Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966
* Bothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001
* Bothrops marmoratus (Silva & Rodrigues, 2008)
* Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824
* Bothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925
* Bothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923
* Bothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)
* Bothrops taeniatus (Wagler, 1824)
* Bothrops otavioi (Barbo, Grazziotin, Sazima, Martins & Sawaya, 2012)
* Bothrops sazimai (Barbo, Gasparini, Almeida, Zaher, Grazziotin, Gusmão, Ferrarini & Sawaya, 2016)
* Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758
* Lachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)