OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Animal love

Animal love or animal lover may refer to:
* Human-animal bonding, affectional relationships between humans and companion animals
* Concern for animal welfare, the well-being of all animals
* Emotion in animals
* Pair bond, affectional bonding between animals
* Zoophilia, sexual relationships between humans and animals
* Animal Love, a 1996 documentary film directed by Ulrich Seidl
# Felix Cavaliere (album)

Felix Cavaliere is the first solo album by Felix Cavaliere, former member, primary songwriter and one of the two lead singers of the Rascals (formerly the Young Rascals). It was produced by Todd Rundgren for Bearsville Records in 1974.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Felix Cavaliere and Carman Moore.
* "A High Price to Pay"
* "I Am a Gambler"
* "I've Got a Solution"
* "Everlasting Love"
* "Summer in El Barrio"
* "Long Times Gone"
* "Future Train"
* "Mountain Man"
* "Funky Friday"
* "It's Been a Long Long Time"
* "I am Free"
* "A High Price to Pay" (single version) (bonus track found on the 2007 JVC Victor/Bearsville Japan release, catalog #63729)

## Personnel

* Felix Cavaliere - vocals, piano, organ
* Carman Moore - string arrangements
* John Siegler, Mervin Bronson - bass
* Kermit Moore - cello
* Paul Fleisher - saxophone, clarinet
* Antonio Jiminez Arana - congas
* Jack Scarangella, Kevin Ellman - drums
* Elliot Randall, John Hall, Todd Rundgren - guitar
* Gualberto Garcia Perez - flamenco guitar
* Hank DeVito - pedal steel guitar
* Jack Jeffers - baritone horns
* Antonio Jiminez Arana, Pablo Rosario - percussion
* Kenneth Bichel, Roger Powell - ARP synthesizer
* Barry Rogers - trombone
* Al Rubin, Larry Spencer, Randy Brecker - trumpet
* Alfred Brown, Julien Barber, Selwart Clarke - viola
* Noel Da Costa, Raymond Kunicki, W. Sanford Allen - violin
* Cissy Houston, Deidre Tuck, Felix Cavaliere, Judy Clay, Renelle Stafford - background vocals
* Alex Rutsch - cover
# Erbe

Erbe may refer to:

## People

* Bonnie Erbé (born 1954), American journalist and television host
* Christine Erbe, German-Australian physicist
* Eugen Edmund Eduard Erbe (1847–1908), Baltic German politician, former mayor of Reval (now Tallinn)
* Joan Erbe (1926–2014), Baltimore painter and sculptor
* Kathryn Erbe (born 1966), American actress
* Norman A. Erbe (1919–2000), 35th Governor of Iowa

## Places

* Erbè, a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verona in Italy
* Piazza delle Erbe, Verona, a square in Verona, northern Italy

## Other

* Das Erbe, a 1935 Nazi propaganda movie
# Fritz Gardiner

Frederick "Fritz" George Gardiner KC, (19 April 1874 – 22 August 1935) was a South African jurist and Judge President of the Cape Provincial Division of the Supreme Court.

## Early life

Gardiner was born in England. His father, Edward Bennett Gardiner was born in Ireland and his mother, Sidonia Auguste Friederike von Doeringk was born in Teplice, Bohemia, the daughter of an Austrian army officer. In 1878 the family emigrated to the Cape Colony and his father became an assistant general manager of the Standard Bank of South Africa. Gardiner finished his schooling at the Diocesan College, whereafter he completed his BA degree at the University of the Cape of Good Hope, with Literature and Philosophy as his major subjects. He then continued his studies at Keble College, Oxford and in 1895 he obtained a BA (Hons) degree in Jurisprudence.

## Career

Gardiner was admitted to the bar as member of the Middle Temple, London in 1896. After a year in London, he returned to Cape Town and joined the Cape bar in 1897. In 1907 he received an acting judge appointment at the Natal Court. In February 1912 he came a King's Counsel and in 1913 again acted as a judge in Natal and also received an acting appointment at the Cape Provincial Division. Gardiner was appointed a permanent judge in Cape Town in October 1914. After Sir Malcolm Searle was killed in a train accident in June 1926, Gardiner was appointed the Judge President of the Cape Provincial Division of the Supreme Court on the 1st of August 1926.
In 1934, the University of Cape Town conferred an honorary LLD on him.

## Personal life

Gardiner married Julia Stella Clare Brailey on 8 January 1901 in the St. Saviour's Church, Claremont, Cape Town. A son and four daughters were born from the marriage. Gardiner died at his house, named Westridge, in Rondebosch, Cape Town on 23 August 1935.
# Georg Radziej

Georg Radziej (7 January 1895 – 13 May 1972) was a German general during World War II. He may have been a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 May 1945 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 169. Infanterie-Division
# Gates of Eden (short story collection)

Gates of Eden is a collection of short stories written by Ethan Coen, first published in 1998.
The title comes from one of the stories in the book with reference to the biblical Garden of Eden. The stories within the book range from traditional fiction to stories formatted like a radio script.
There is an abridged version on audiobook which includes 11 of the 14 stories read by actors, many of whom have starred in Coen brothers films.
One story in the collection was adapted into a short film, A Fever in the Blood, released in 2002 and directed by Andrew Pulver.

## Reception

Gates of Eden was well reviewed for its combination of strong dialogue, effective comedy, and darker, often violent subject matter―elements Coen was known for in his films. Several stories also focus on Jewish characters growing up near Minneapolis, where Coen is from, which a New York Times reviewer suspected of "being at least grounded in autobiography."

## Stories

* "Destiny"
* "The Old Country"
* "Cosa Minapolidan"
* "Hector Berlioz, Private Investigator"
* "Have You Ever Been to Electric Ladyland"
* "A Morty Story"
* "A Fever in the Blood"
* "The Boys"
* "Johnnie Ga-Botz"
* "I Killed Phil Shapiro"
* "It Is an Ancient Mariner"
* "Gates of Eden"
* "The Old Boys"
* "Red Wing"

## Audiobook

* "It is an Ancient Mariner", read by John Goodman
* "Cosa Minapolidan", read by John Turturro
* "Have You Ever Been to Electric Ladyland", read by Steve Buscemi
* "Destiny", read by Matt Dillon
* "The Old Country", read by Liev Schreiber
* "Gates of Eden", read by William H. Macy
* "I Killed Phil Shapiro", read by Ben Stiller
* "A Fever in the Blood", read by Steve Buscemi
* "A Morty Story", read by Liev Schreiber
* "The Boys", read by John Turturro
* "Red Wing", read by Bain Boehlke
# Friedrich Siebenmann (trade unionist)

Friedrich Siebenmann (28 August 1851 – 1 January 1901) was a Swiss trade union leader and politician.
Born in Aarau, Siebenmann completed an apprenticeship as a typesetter. He then joined the Swiss Typographers' Union (STB) and spent his journeyman years travelling the country before moving to Paris. Next, he settled in Freiburg, then in 1874 moved to Bern. In 1884, he became the president of his section of the STB, then in 1885 became national president, and in 1887 general secretary.
An early member of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland, Siebenmann was one of the party's first elected representatives, winning a seat on Bern City Council in 1886, initially as part of a joint list with the Liberals. In 1891, he founded the Bern Railway Workers' Association, and in 1892, he organised the founding conference of the International Printers' Secretariat, serving as its secretary from 1896. In 1895, he additionally became the first president of the Swiss Workers' Union. He died at the start of 1901.
# BL 8-inch howitzer Mk I – V

The BL 8-inch howitzer Mark I through to Mark V (1 to 5) were a British improvisation developed early in the First World War to provide heavy artillery. It used shortened and bored-out barrels from various redundant naval 6-inch guns.
It bore no relation to the later 8-inch howitzer of the First World War, the Vickers 8-inch Mark VI to VIII howitzers which succeeded it.

## History

The weapon entered service in February 1915.
The Mark I–V had many relatively minor differences in the carriages and trails and Mk IV, Mk VI and QF Mk II 6-inch naval gun barrels were used. However, the ballistic characteristics, propellant charges and shells used were similar for all Mks I–V. They are easily identified by their short thick barrel and twin recoil buffers above the barrel.
Mks I–IV were no longer repaired from summer 1917 onwards.

## Combat use

They were operated by siege batteries of the Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA). Holt caterpillar tractors were used to tow them into position.
Mks I–V were limited by a short range and high weight, being 4–5 tons heavier than the succeeding Mk VI which was designed as a howitzer and hence had a much lighter barrel.
The improvised nature of the design led to failures such as premature explosion and unreliability in action, and difficulties of maintenance in workshops. There were also early quality-control problems with British mass production of ammunition in 1915 and early 1916 : "the 8-inch fuses failed so often that the battlefield was littered with unexploded 8-inch shells".
Despite their shortcomings they were generally considered a success :
   "They were monstrous things and extremely heavy, but the machinery of the guns was very simple and that's why they did so extremely well and didn't give nearly as much trouble as some of the more complicated guns that came to appear later on. One was the very first to be made and it was marked, 'Eight-inch Howitzer No. 1 Mark I' so we called that gun, 'The Original'. It was marvellously accurate". Second Lieutenant Montague Cleeve, 36th Siege Artillery Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery.
They remained in use on the Western Front throughout the First World War as Britain's need for heavy artillery increased and was never fully met by production of modern equipment.

## Photo gallery

* Changing a barrel, which occurred frequently. Battle of Polygon Wood, September 26, 1917
* Being towed by a Holt artillery tractor, Somme 1916
* Three 8-inch howitzers in action
# Jefrey Payeras

Jefrey Payeras (born October 16, 1993) is an American-born Guatemalan soccer player who plays as a defender.
In August 2016, Payeras made his debut for Guatemala in a friendly 0–0 tie against Panama.

## Honors
### C.S.D. Municipal

* Clausura: 2017
# Caledonia Glacigenic Group

The Caledonia Glacigenic Group is a Quaternary lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata or other definable geological units) present across the whole of Great Britain to the north and west of the furthest limit of Devensian glaciation i.e. throughout Scotland, Wales and northern England. It consists of a wide range of deposits deriving from the Devensian glaciation of glacial, glaciofluvial, glaciolacustrine and glaciomarine origin. It was previously known as the South Britain Glacigenic Group. Its upper boundary is the present day ground surface or an unconformable contact with the Britannia Catchments Group or the British Coastal Deposits Group.
The following subgroups are defined:
* Shetland Glacigenic Subgroup
* Western Isles Glacigenic Subgroup
* Northwest Highlands Glacigenic Subgroup
* Banffshire Coast and Caithness Glacigenic Subgroup
* Inverness Glacigenic Subgroup
* East Grampian Glacigenic Subgroup
* Logie-Buchan Glacigenic Subgroup
* Central Grampian Glacigenic Subgroup
* Mearns Glacigenic Subgroup
* Midland Valley Glacigenic Subgroup
* Borders Glacigenic Subgroup
* Southern Uplands Glacigenic Subgroup
* Irish Sea Coast Glacigenic Subgroup
* Manx Glacigenic Subgroup
* Central Cumbria Glacigenic Subgroup
* North Pennine Glacigenic Subgroup
* North Sea Coast Glacigenic Subgroup
* Wales Glacigenic Subgroup
# Calliope River

The Calliope River is a river in Central Queensland, Australia.
The river rises in the Calliope Range inland from the industrial port city of Gladstone, flows past the town of Calliope, before emptying into the Pacific Ocean just north of Gladstone. River length is 98 kilometres (61 mi), with a catchment area of 2,241 square kilometres (865 sq mi).
Oaky, Paddock and Larcom Creeks are the main tributaries of the river. The major industry in the river area is the raising of beef cattle. Like most sub tropical and tropical estuaries, the waters of the river may contain box jellyfish for many kilometres upstream. This venomous, marine animal poses a threat to swimmers.
The Calliope River Historical Village is located beside the Calliope River on the Old Bruce Highway at River Ranch, adjacent to the Bruce Highway.
# Grevillea microstyla

Grevillea microstyla is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with divided or toothed leaves with dense clusters of crimson flowers that have a dull orange style.

## Description

Grevillea microstyla is shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–80 cm (12–31 in) and forms a lignotuber. Its leaves are egg-shaped to broadly oblong, 30–83 mm (1.2–3.3 in) long and 20–43 mm (0.79–1.69 in) wide in outline, but with 7 to 15 triangular teeth or lobes. The flowers are arranged in dense, more or less spherical clusters on a rachis 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long and are crimson with a dull orange style, the pistil 5.5–7 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long. Flowering occurs from December to June, and the fruit is an oblong follicle 11–16 mm (0.43–0.63 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea microstyla was first formally described in 2000 by Matthew Barrett and Robert Makinson in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected in 1998. The specific epithet (microstyla) means "having a small style".

## Distribution and habitat

This grevillea grows in grassy woodland in shallow valleys and below ridges in the western Kimberley region of northern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Grevillea microstyla is listed as"Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Grevillea metamorpha

Grevillea metamorpha is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area in the Mid West region of Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with three types of divided leaves, and clusters of white, silky-hairy flowers.

## Description

Grevillea metamorpha is an erect, spindly shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in), its branchelts covered with soft, woolly hairs. There are three types of divided leaves 14–24 mm (0.55–0.94 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide in outline, on mature plants. Leaves on non-flowering branches are wedge-shaped to trowel-shaped with five more or less triangular lobes 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide. Leaves on the lower part of branches bearing flowers are deeply divided with three lobes, the lobes further divided with triangular lobes 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide. Leaves nearest the flowers are similar to the latter, sometimes more deeply divided with up to five narrowly triangular to linear lobes 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in dome-shaped clusters and are white and silky-hairy, the pistil about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Flowering occurs in September, and the fruit is an elliptic follicle 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea metamorpha was first formally described in 2000 by Robert Makinson in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected by Michael Clyde Hislop near the Green Head-Coorow road in 1995. The specific epithet (metamorpha) means "changing form", referring to the transition in leaf form on the floral branches.

## Distribution and habitat

This grevillea is only known from the type location in the Geraldton Sandplains bioregion of south-western Western Australia, where it grows along a creekline.

## Conservation status

Grevillea metamorpha is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Jericho Vincent

Jericho Vincent is an American author and speaker. They are best known for their books, Cut Me Loose and Legends of the Talmud.

## Early life and education

Jericho Vincent was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by a Jewish family. They were a student at Brooklyn College from 2002 to 2007. They graduated from Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government with a Master of Public Policy degree as a Pforzheimer Fellow in 2009.

## Career

In their 2014 memoir, Cut Me Loose: Sin and Salvation After My Ultra-Orthodox Girlhood, Vincent describes their own experience leaving the Haredi Jewish community, and how they came to lead a self-determined life. They were named one of Jewish Week’s 36 Under 36 in 2014.
Vincent is an advocate for "reform" within the Haredi Jewish community. They have spoken out on issues of abuse in the religious community.
Vincent is both a member and a board member of Footsteps, an organization that serves former Haredi Jews who seek to enter or explore the world beyond the Jewish communities in which they were raised. Their essays calling for reform have been published by the Huffington Post, Unpious, and Zeek. In July 2013, in partnership with Footsteps and the UJA-Federation of New York, Vincent co-ordinated and hosted an event with a panel of rabbis from across the spectrum of progressive Jewish communities; the title of the event was "Beyond Romanticization and Vilification". Vincent's speech and the ensuing panel discussion were broadcast by Shalom TV.
In 2016, Vincent participated in a project called Real Women Real Stories founded by Matan Uziel.
In 2019, Vincent came out as non-binary, and changed their first name to "Jericho".

## Publications

* Cut Me Loose: Sin and Salvation After My Ultra-Orthodox Girlhood, New York: Nan A. Talese / Doubleday, January 2014, ISBN 978-0-385-53809-1
# Calling Your Name

"Calling Your Name" is the debut single by British singer Marilyn. The song was an international hit, peaking at No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart in December 1983 and No. 3 in Australia in April 1984. The song was later included on the singer's 1985 debut album Despite Straight Lines.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Calling Your Name" :
| Chart (1983–1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 3 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 10 |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 17 |
| UK Singles Chart | 4 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Calling Your Name" :
| Chart (1984) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 19 |
# Firecracker welding

Firecracker welding is a rarely used form of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).
A flux-coated electrode, as used for SMAW (manual stick welding), is laid horizontally above a close-fitting butt weld. An arc is struck at one end of the electrode, which then burns along the length of the electrode. The electrode is held in place by either copper blocks, clamps or adhesive tape.

## Process

Manual metal arc welding is relatively slow, as much time is spent stopping to fit new electrodes and to clean slag before restarting. Firecracker welding allows a weld the entire length of an electrode to be welded in one pass, without pausing. Extra-long electrodes may be used to increase the length that may be welded in one pass, up to 72 inches (1.8 meters).
The need to clean slag from a manual weld before restarting increases the risk of accidental slag inclusion in the finished weld. This risk is avoided through the use of firecracker welding. As the electrode position is also constant relative to the weld, the risk of porosity is also reduced, to the level of a skilled welder. The process is also suitable for use in areas with limited access. Once started it continues automatically, without needing enough space for a skilled welder with sight of the weld.
One drawback is that the size of the bead deposited is limited by the cross-section of the electrode, as there is no scope for manually weaving the arc to deposit more rod in less weld length. For this reason, the flux coating often contains iron powder, to give additional deposition. The rod coating is generally the same as for manual arc, with no change being required. Experiments have been conducted where the coating was thinned on the side in contact with the workpiece, although this does not seem to show a great advantage.

## History of application

The process was developed in Austria in 1938 by Georg Hafergut. The process was known as Elin-Hafergut welding.
The process, with its suitability for long welds in flat sheet was recognised as being useful for shipbuilding and bridgebuilding and has been studied specifically for these applications.

## Advantages and disadvantages
### Advantages

* The process is semi-automated
* The equipment required is simple and cheap, the same as for manual arc.
* Welding is quicker than manual arc, as electrode changing is reduced.
* Porosity and slag inclusion of the finished weld is reduced, as electrode positioning is consistent and accurate.
* The process can be applied in inaccessible areas, with poor visibility, and with less operator skill.

### Disadvantages

* The one-pass bead is limited in cross section to that of the original electrode, i.e. there is no opportunity for weaving. Multiple passes are not generally used.
* The process is limited to straight welds in horizontal position.
# Jerry Straka

Jerry Michael Straka is an American atmospheric scientist with expertise microphysics of clouds, cloud modeling, and dynamics of severe convection in conjunction with weather radar. He was in leadership roles in both the VORTEX projects and subsequent field research focusing on tornadogenesis.
Straka earned a B.S. and M.S. in 1984 and 1986, respectively, from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. His masters dissertation was: A Mesoscale Numerical Study of Environmental Conditions Preceding the 08 June 1984 Tornado Outbreak over South Central Wisconsin. Straka earned a Ph.D. in meteorology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1989 with the doctoral dissertation: Hail Growth in a Highly Glaciated Central High Plains Multi-cellular Hailstorm. He is a professor at the University of Oklahoma in Norman.
# Francis Kingsley Ato Codjoe

Francis Kingsley Ato Codjoe was a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Ekumfi Constituency in the Central Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. He is a former Deputy Minister for Fisheries and Aquaculture Development.

## Early life and education

Codjoe was born on 31 July 1971 and hails from Ekumfi Essarkyir in the Central Region of Ghana. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in finance from the University of Ghana.

## Career

Codjoe was the country controller of NCR (Ghana) Limited in Accra.

## Politics

Codjoe is a member of the New Patriotic Party.

### 2016 election

In the 2016 Ghanaian general election, he won the Ekumfi Constituency parliamentary seat with 12,240 votes making 50.1% of the total votes cast whilst the NDC parliamentary candidate Abeiku Crentsil had 11,632 votes making 47.6% of the total votes cast, the PPP parliamentary candidate Stephen Quansah had 505 votes making 2.1% of the total votes cast and the CPP parliamentary candidate Kweku Essuoun had 70 votes making 0.3% of the total votes cast.

### Minister

Codjoe was the Deputy Minister for Fisheries & Aquaculture from 11 April 2017 to 7 January 2021.

### 2020 election

In the 2020 Ghanaian general election, he lost the Ekumfi Constituency parliamentary seat to the NDC parliamentary candidate Abeiku Crentsil. He lost with 13,468 votes making 45.0% of the total votes cast whilst Abeiku had 16,037 votes making 53.6% of the total votes cast, the GUM parliamentary candidate Regina Amoah had 371 votes making 1.2% of the total votes cast and the CPP parliamentary candidate Ibrahim Anderson had 0 vote making 0.0% of the total votes cast.

## Personal life

Codjoe is a Christian.