OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freedom Party of Ontario candidates in the 1995 Ontario provincial election

The Freedom Party of Ontario fielded a number of candidates in the 1995 provincial election, none of whom were elected. Information about these candidates may be found here.

## Cathy Frampton (Nepean)

Frampton is the former spouse of perennial Freedom Party candidate Bill Frampton, and has described herself as a homeowner who prefers private life. She was a founder of the Coalition for Excellence in Education, and criticized the Carleton Board of Education for approving an education policy which rejected Eurocentrism in favour of cultural diversity. In a pamphlet circulated before the 1995 election she wrote the following:
    Let us follow up on dear old Christopher Columbus. Under the CBE's new proposed policy, all non-whites must identify with the natives, while whites may identify with Columbus, but must never know why! Let us ALL identify with Columbus to celebrate and preserve the advancement of Western Civilization – the only civilization founded on the principle that all races, religions, and cultures are comprised of distinct individuals, each to be treated equally before and under the law.
Frampton also called for the Ontario Employment Equity Act to be abolished. She received 252 votes (0.7%), finishing sixth against Progressive Conservative candidate John Baird.
# Gilmore Artist Award

The Gilmore Artist Award is awarded every four years to a concert pianist. The award was established in 1989 by The Gilmore of Kalamazoo, Michigan.

## Selection criteria

In contrast with other music awards, nominees are not aware that they are under consideration, but are assessed discreetly over a period of time through live performances and recordings. The prize money is $300,000, of which $50,000 to be spent as the winner desires and $250,000 to be used for career development.

## Previous winners

* 1991 – David Owen Norris (England)
* 1994 – Ralf Gothóni (Finland)
* 1998 – Leif Ove Andsnes (Norway)
* 2002 – Piotr Anderszewski (Poland)
* 2006 – Ingrid Fliter (Argentina)
* 2010 – Kirill Gerstein (Russia)
* 2014 – Rafał Blechacz (Poland)
* 2018 – Igor Levit (Russia/Germany)
* 2024 – Alexandre Kantorow (France)

## Gilmore Young Artist Award

Every two years, the Gilmore Young Artist Award is presented to promising pianists below age 23. An anonymous selection committee receives and evaluates nominations by music professionals from around the world. As with the Gilmore Artist Award, the nominees are not aware that they are being considered. Awardees receive a $15,000 stipend and another $10,000 to commission an original piano composition that they will have the exclusive right to perform for one year.
The award was first granted in 1991. 38 pianists have received a Gilmore Young Artists Award.
Gilmore Young Artist Award winners :
| Year | Recipients | Recipients | Recipients | Recipients | Recipients |
| 1991 | Wendy Chen | Brenda Huang | Peter Miyamoto | Christopher Taylor |
| 1994 | Soojin Ahn | Anders Martinson | Andrea Schneider |
| 1996 | Andrew Armstrong | Katherine K. Lee | Adam Neiman | Orli Shaham | Alex Slobodyanik |
| 1998 | Hsing-ay Hsu | Brenda Jones |
| 2000 | Andrew von Oeyen | Orion Weiss |
| 2002 | Jonathan Biss | Kirill Gerstein |
| 2004 | Christopher Falzone | Elizabeth Schumann |
| 2006 | Natasha Paremski | Yuja Wang |
| 2008 | Adam Golka | Rachel Naomi Kudo |
| 2010 | Charlie Albright | Ivan Moshchuk |
| 2012 | George Li | Conrad Tao |
| 2014 | Andrew Hsu | Llewellyn Sanchez-Werner |
| 2016 | Daniel Hsu | Micah McLaurin |
| 2018 | Wei Luo | Elliot Wuu |
| 2020 | Misha Galant | Maxim Lando |
| 2022 | Janice Carissa | Clayton Stephenson |
| 2024 | Kasey Shao | Harmony Zhu |
# Eupselia anommata

Eupselia anommata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1898. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are purple fuscous, with a violet metallic lustre and a whitish blotch on the inner margin from one-fifth to three-fifths, not quite reaching the costa, as well as a narrow whitish fascia from the costa at two-thirds, two before the anal angle, constricted in the disc. The hindwings are fuscous, ochreous tinged, especially towards the base.
# Jan Karol Dowgiałło Zawisza

Jan Karol Dowgiałło Zawisza (1597 – 9 March 1661) was a Polish clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Vilnius. He became ordained in 1657. He was appointed bishop in 1656. He died on 9 March 1661.
# Mount McGuire

Mount McGuire may refer to:
* Mount McGuire (Alberta), a mountain in Jasper National Park, Canada
* Mount McGuire (Cascade Range), a mountain in British Columbia, Canada
* Mount McGuire (Cassiar Land District), a mountain in British Columbia, Canada
* Mount McGuire (Idaho), a mountain in Idaho, USA
* Mount McGuire (Yukon), a mountain in Yukon, Canada
# Beverly Hot Springs

Beverly Hot Springs is the only remaining natural geothermal hot spring within the center of the city of Los Angeles. It is located between Beverly Hills and downtown Los Angeles on what is now Oxford Avenue.

## History

The spring was used by the local Indigenous people prior to settlement of the area. In 1769 the Portolá expedition passed through this geographic area and noted the quantity of water sources, from springs to streams and marshes.
The hot spring was discovered by oil drillers in 1910, when a well was drilled in the area. This occurred prior to 1915, when the first water mains were developed in Los Angeles.
At the beginning of the 1920s, the Los Angeles leadership began the process of filling-in wetlands and burying natural sources of water – including hot springs – as an effort to promote real estate sales.
After re-discovery in 1931, the mineral water was bottled and sold for drinking under the name "Wonder Water" and was claimed to be "Natures own formula," until just after World War II. It was sold for ten cents per gallon, and was claimed to have healing properties that could resolve "acidity and kindred troubles."
In 1984, a thermal spa was established at the site by Yang Cha Kim, a Korean doctor of Oriental medicine and her husband. Later the property turned over to another owner.
In 2023, KCRW radio reported that plans are in the works cap the artesian thermal spring source and to demolish the spa facility to build a housing development. An organization was formed, the Save Beverly Hot Springs Alliance, to designate the springs as a protected historical site.

## Water profile

The natural artesian hot spring water emerges from the aquifer located at 2,200 feet below ground. It is cooled to a range of 96 °F (36 °C) to 105 °F (41 °C) into several tile-lined soaking pools. The hot spring water temperature is 105 °F (41 °C). The water discharges at a flow rate of 250,000 gallons per day. The alkaline water has a mineral content of aluminum oxide, iron, magnesium carbonate, silica, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, and sodium sulfate.

## Location

Beverly Hot Springs is located in the Koreatown neighborhood of Los Angeles. At one time, this area contained numerous hot springs.
# James Caulfeild, 8th Viscount Charlemont

James Edward Caulfeild, 8th Viscount Charlemont, PC (NI), DL (12 May 1880 – 20 August 1949) was an Irish Peer, elected to the British House of Lords as a Representative Peer and to the Parliament of Northern Ireland as a Senator. He sat in Stormont's upper house from 1925 to 1937 and was Minister for Education for all but the first of his years.

## Early life

Lord Charlemont was born in London to an Irish family, son of the Hon. Marcus Caulfeild, CB, and Gwyn Williams (granddaughter of Sir Robert Williams, Bart.).
He was educated at Winchester College.

## Career

He inherited the Viscountcy of Charlemont and Barony of Caulfeild from his uncle, James, in 1913. In 1918 Lord Charlemont was elected to the British House of Lords as a Representative Peer and to the Parliament of Northern Ireland as a Senator. He sat in Stormont's upper house from 1925 to 1937 and was Minister for Education for all but the first of his years.
He was the first President and co-founder of The Irish Association for Cultural, Economic and Social Relations.

## Personal life

Lord Charlemont was twice married. He was married first to Evelyn Fanny Charlotte Hull of Park Gate House, Surrey, a daughter of Edmund Charles Pendleton Hull of Ham Common, Surrey, on 26 November 1914. They divorced in April 1940, shortly before she was killed in October 1940 in London during an air raid during World War II.
Shortly before his first wife's death, he married Hildegarde Slock-Cottell, a daughter of Rodolphe Slock-Cotell of Belgium, in July 1940. Lord Charlemont lived at Newcastle, County Down.
Having no children, the titles passed on his death to his cousin.
# Faty

Faty is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Faty Papy (1990–2019), Burundian footballer
* Alioune Badara Faty (born 1999), Senegalese footballer
* Ansumane Faty (born 1991), Guinea-Bissauan footballer
* Jacques Faty (born 1984), French footballer
* Ricardo Faty (born 1986), French footballer
* Thierno Faty Sow (1941–2009), Senegalese filmmaker
# Ffrench

Ffrench or ffrench is a relatively rare surname found in Ireland, a variant of the name French.
The name originated in France and was brought by the Normans, who landed in Bannow Bay, County Wexford, Ireland in 1169. According to Surname DB the original name is of Early Medieval English and Norman origin. It is a topographical name for someone who lived near an ash tree or ash wood, being derived from the Old French "fraisne, fresne", ash tree.

## Variations

In some rarer cases, the name does not start with an initial capital, but with a lower-case f; see Word-initial ff.

## Notable people

Part of the family branch is considered to be one of the "Tribes of Galway", having been there since the 13th century.
Notable people named Ffrench or ffrench include:
* Alexis Ffrench (born 1970), British pianist and composer
* Alfred Kirke Ffrench (1835–1872), British soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Baron ffrench, a title in the peerage of Ireland:
** Rose ffrench, 1st Baroness ffrench (d. 1805)
* Charles ffrench-Constant (born 1954), neurology researcher
* Conrad O'Brien-ffrench (1893–1986), British Secret Intelligence officer
* Di ffrench (1946–1999), New Zealand photographic and performance artist and sculptor
* Edmund Ffrench (1775–1852), Irish clergyman
* Gonville ffrench-Beytagh (1913–1991), Anglican priest
* Isamaya Ffrench (born 1989), British make-up artist
* Leonardo Ffrench, Mexican diplomat
* Madeleine ffrench-Mullen (1880–1944), Irish revolutionary and labour activist
* Maurice Ffrench (born 1998), American football player
* Michael ffrench-O'Carroll (1919–2007), Irish doctor and politician
* Mostyn Ffrench-Williams (1914–1963), British swimmer
* Peter Ffrench (1844–1929), Irish politician
* Ricardo Ffrench-Davis (born 1936), Chilean economist
* Richard ffrench-Constant, professor of molecular natural history
* Robert Ffrench (born c. 1962), Jamaican reggae singer and record producer
* Royston Ffrench (born 1975), British jockey
* Val ffrench Blake (1913–2011), English army officer, animal breeder, and author
# Filinto de Almeida

Francisco Filinto de Almeida (December 4, 1857 – January 28, 1945) was a Portuguese-born Brazilian dramatist, journalist, and poet.

## Biography

Almeida was born in Porto, Portugal, but was taken to Brazil by relatives at the age of 10 where he lived the rest of his life, dying in Rio de Janeiro. He did not have a formal education, but began his career as a writer at the age of 19. In 1887, he married Júlia Lopes de Almeida, a novelist, in Lisbon. After the establishment of the First Brazilian Republic, he officially took Brazilian citizenship and became a politician. He was the editor of various journals. He wrote drama, poetry, and novels.

## Lyrica

A writer who experimented with various poetic genres, he published his first book of poetry in 1887, Lyrica (Lírica), which is notable for the creation of a new verse form, the biolet. The biolet has stimulated at least limited imitation in English.

## Other works

* Um idioma (entreato cômico – 1876)
* Os mosquitos (monólogo em verso – 1887)
* O Defunto (comédia teatral em um ato – 1894)
* O Gran Galeoto (drama em verso, traduzido em colaboração com Valentim Magalhães – 1896)
* O beijo (comédia em 1 ato, em verso – 1907)
* Cantos e cantigas (poesia – 1915)
* Camoniana (sonetos – 1945)
* Colunas da noite (crônicas – 1945)
* Harmonias da noite velha (sonetos – 1946)
* A casa verde (romance em colaboração com Júlia Lopes de Almeida, publicado em folhetins do Jornal do Commercio de 18 de dezembro de 1898 a 16 de março de 1899)
# Gifu College of Nursing

Gifu College of Nursing (岐阜県立看護大学, Gifu kenritsu kango daigaku) is a public university at Hashima, Gifu, Japan, established in 2000.
# Jan Karol Tarło

Jan Karol Tarło (c. 1593–1645) was a Polish–Lithuanian noble (szlachcic).
Son of starost Stanisław Tarło and Barbara Dulska. Married to Marianna Ligęza c. 1636.
He was castellan of Wiślice and starost of Olsztyn and Zwoleń. His daughter Barbara married the powerful magnate Hetman Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.
# List of the Colombian representatives from Córdoba

The following is an alphabetical list of the members of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia from the department of Córdoba. The name list should be complete, but other data may be incomplete.

## Current representatives

* Andrés Calle (L) (since 2018)
* Wadith Manzur (C) (since 2018)
* Nicolás Barguil (C) (since 2022)
* Saray Robayo (U) (since 2022)
* Ana Paola García (U) (since 2022)

## List of members

| Member | Years | Party |
| Francisco Jattin | July 20, 1982 – July 20, 1994 | Liberal |
| David Barguil | July 20, 2010 – July 20, 2018 | Conservative |
| Fabio Amín | July 20, 2006 – July 20, 2014 | Liberal |
| Sara Piedrahíta Lyons | July 20, 2014 – July 20, 2022 | Unionist |
| Dumith Nader | July 20, 2006 – July 20, 2010 | Liberal |
| Musa Besayle | July 20, 2006 – July 20, 2010 | Liberal |
| Bernardo Elías | July 20, 2006 – July 20, 2010 | Unionist |
| José de los Santos Negrete | July 20, 2006 – July 20, 2010 | Conservative |
| Elías Méndez | July 20, 2010 – July 20, 2014 | Unionist |
| Nicolás Jimenéz | July 20, 2010 – July 20, 2014 | Unionist |
| Raymundo Mendez | July 20, 2014 – July 20, 2018 | Unionist |
| Eduardo José Tous | July 20, 2014 – July 20, 2018 | Unionist |
| Jorge Burgos | July 20, 2018 – July 20, 2022 | Unionist |
| Erasmo Zuleta | July 20, 2018 – July 20, 2022 | Unionist |
| Zulema Jattin Corrales | July 20, 1998 – July 20, 2006 | Unionist |
| Alfonso de la Espriella | July 20, 1994 – July 20, 2002 | Liberal |
| Julio Manzur | July 20, 1991 – July 20, 1994 | Conservative |
| Edmundo López | July 20, 1974 – July 20, 1990 | Liberal |
# Bertamyia notata

Bertamyia notata is a species of flat-footed flies (insects in the family Platypezidae) found in the Americas (Canada to Argentina).
# Golem (band)

Golem is a German extreme death metal band. They took part in the 2007 Chronical Moshers Open Air festival. They should not be confused with a 1970s progressive rock band from Germany with the same name.

## History

The band was formed in 1989, in Buckow in Brandenburg (then still in East Germany). Two of the members died in automobile accidents, in 1992 Max Grützmacher and in 1993 Jens Malwitz. The band was re-formed and received for their debut album a contract with the East German label Invasion Records. After that label stopped producing records, they were without a contract again, but they were able to get another contract through the German label Nuclear Blast.

## Members
### Current lineup

* Andreas Hilbert - Guitar, Vocals
* Rainer Humeniuk - Bass
* Erik Krebs - Drums
* Carsten May - Guitar

### Past members

* Max Grützmacher - Bass (died 1992)
* Jens Malwitz - Guitar (died 1993)
* Michael Marschalk - Drums
* Rico Spiller - Bass
* Ruben Wittchow - Drums

## Discography

* Visceral Scab Demo, 1991
* Visceral Scab Single, 1992
* Recall the Day of Incarnation Demo, 1993
* Eternity: The Weeping Horizons Full-length, 1996
* The 2nd Moon Full-length, 1998
* Dreamweaver Full-length, 2004
# James C. Tyree

James C. Tyree (October 30, 1957 – March 16, 2011) was a Chicago financier who was chairman and chief executive officer of Mesirow Financial since 1994. In 2009, he led a team of investors that took control of the Chicago Sun-Times newspaper, which he owned until his death.

## Early life and education

Tyree grew up in the Beverly neighborhood on Chicago's South Side. He graduated from Marist High School in 1975.
Tyree earned his bachelor's and MBA degrees from Illinois State University in 1978 and 1980, respectively.

## Professional career

In 1980, Tyree joined Mesirow Financial fresh out of business school as a research analyst. In 1990, he became the firm's president, and in 1994, he became the firm's chairman and chief executive officer.
From 1990 until his death, Tyree oversaw 50 acquisitions by Mesirow.

## Bid for the Sun-Times

In September 2009, Tyree and a group of investors he was leading placed a $5 million bid, which was accepted to purchase the Chicago Sun-Times newspaper and its bankrupt company, Sun-Times Media Group Inc. As part of their offer, Tyree and his group also had agreed to assume $20 million in liabilities.

## Personal

Tyree married his second wife, Eve, in 1996, after a first marriage had ended in divorce. Eve had been Mesirow's chief financial officer. They own a mansion on Chicago's Gold Coast and a lakefront summer house in Long Beach, Indiana. They also have children, a daughter and two sons: Jessica, Joseph and Matthew.
Tyree had type 1 diabetes.
On October 20, 2010, his diagnosis with stomach cancer was revealed. On March 16, 2011, Tyree died of unexplained complications.
# Fortnight (magazine)

Fortnight was a monthly political and cultural magazine published in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The magazine was founded in 1970 with the aim of providing analysis and criticism of politics, culture, and the arts from those from both inside and outside the local mainstream. Fortnight was read by and contributed to by people from all over the spectrum. Gerry Adams is credited as saying "A month without Fortnight would be twice as long."
Previous contributors include politicians and journalists. Most notably, David Trimble - ex-leader of the Ulster Unionists and Mary Robinson, later President of Ireland - contributed material to Fortnight. Other politicians who wrote for the magazine included Peter Robinson.
Other notable contributors include: Newton Emerson (who spawned the popular satirical website Portadown News), Ed Moloney, Eamonn McCann, Fionnula O'Connor, Brian Trench, Gene Kerrigan, Mary Holland, Douglas Gageby (the former editor of The Irish Times), Barry White of The Belfast Telegraph, Conor O'Clery, John Cooney, Dick Walsh and Nell McCafferty.
Editors have included Tom Hadden, Andy Pollak (1981-1985), Leslie Van Slyke, Robin Wilson (later to found the Democratic Dialogue thinktank), John O'Farrell and Malachi O'Doherty. Literary editors have included the poets James Simmons and Medbh McGuckian. Cartoonist Martyn Turner has been a regular contributor since the magazine was founded, and also edited the magazine for a number of years.
Fortnight was supported by grants from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland. It won the Christopher Ewart-Biggs Memorial Prize for 1982.
In late 2011, it was announced Fortnight would cease publication. The final issue was published in 2012.
In September 2020 a 50th Anniversary edition of the magazine entitled Fortnight at 50' was published. The fortnight website was also reinstated and several new editions have been published throughout 2021.
# Glossostigma elatinoides

Glossostigma elatinoides, also known as small mud-mat, is a flowering plant in the family Phrymaceae and grows in eastern states of Australia. It is a small aquatic or terrestrial herb with mauve flowers.

## Description

Glossostigma elatinoides is a terrestrial or aquatic, perennial, mat-forming herb. The leaves are green, occasionally sparsely hairy, 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) long, 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide, elliptic to egg-shaped, base narrows abruptly or gradually into the 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) long, sometimes whitish petiole and a distinct mid vein on lower surface. The corolla is two-lipped, blue-mauve, 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long, pedicels upright, 1–12 mm (0.039–0.472 in) long, calyx 1.5–2.3 mm (0.059–0.091 in) long and green. Flowering occurs from December to May and the fruit is an oval-shaped capsule.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1846 by George Bentham who gave it the name Tricholoma elatinoides. In 1853 Joseph Dalton Hooker changed the name to Glossostigma elatinoides and the description was published in The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror. II. Flora Novae-Zelandiae.

## Distribution and habitat

Small mud-mat grows in wet situations on river flats, near swamps and dams in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory.
# Berthold Hochschild

Berthold Hochschild (March 6, 1860 – January 24, 1928) was a mining magnate, a founder of the American Metal Company, and a philanthropist.

## Biography

Hochschild was born to a Jewish family in Biblis, Grand Duchy of Hesse, the son of Auguste Gustina (née Bendheim) and Koppel Jakob Hochschild. In 1881, his brother Zachary Hochschild, along with his cousin Wilhelm Ralph Merton and Leo Ellinger, founded Metallgesellschaft AG. In 1886, he immigrated to the United States, founding American Metal with Jacob Longeloth two years later. He had two sons, Harold K. Hochschild and Walter Hochschild, and a daughter, Gertrude Hochschild (married to Russian World War I ace and Sikorsky Aircraft test pilot Boris Sergievsky). Harold founded the Adirondack Museum in Blue Mountain Lake, New York and Walter Hochschild built an Adirondack Great Camp on Eagle Lake in 1938.
The sons of his cousin, Louis Hochschild Altschul (1853–1923), were Bolivian tin baron Mauricio Hochschild and Chilean mining magnate Sali Hochschild.