OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Free Dom

Free Dom is a left-wing political party in the French overseas department of Réunion, closely associated with the Communist Party of Réunion (PCR). It was founded in 1996 by Camille and Margie Sudre.

## History

Radio Free Dom was established by Camille Sudre and his wife Margie in 1981. Its success led to the creation of a television channel, Télé Free Dom, a few years later.
However, Télé Free Dom was quickly deemed illegal and shut down by the Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA), which prohibited its broadcasts. This decision was seen as "silencing the voice of the people", leading to a series of clashes between youths and riot police (CRS) in Saint-Denis in February 1991, an event known as the "Événements du Chaudron [fr].
Recognizing the underlying social unrest in Réunion, Camille Sudre founded a political movement named Free Dom, which he led. In 1992, he was elected President of the Regional Council of Réunion with a platform focused on achieving social equality with metropolitan France. However, his election was annulled by the Conseil d'État the following year due to campaign finance violations, prompting new elections.
Margie Sudre succeeded her husband as head of the institution but soon diverged from his political views, moving closer to the right and joining the government in 1995. Despite her departure, the Free Dom movement continued, maintaining a close relationship with PCR. Together, they formed the electoral alliance Alliance pour la Réunion.
# Freddy Fernández (footballer)

José Freddy Fernández Beita (born February 25, 1974) is a Costa Rican footballer who played as defender.

## Club career

Born in Pérez Zeledón, Fernández began playing club football with Municipal Pérez Zeledón at 20 years of age. After spending most of his career with his hometown club, he joined Águilas Guanacastecas in May 2009 but left them after a brief spell and finished his career with Santos de Guápiles.

## International career

Fernández made several appearances for the Costa Rica national football team, captaining the side during the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds. He made his international debut in the 2007 UNCAF Nations Cup. Fernández also participated in the 2007 and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup finals.
His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras.

## Honours

* CONCACAF Gold Cup All-Tournament Team: 2009

## Personal

His parents are Aricelda Beita and Ezequías Fernández.
Fernández is the brother of former Costa Rica international footballer, Pastor Fernández.
# Miševići (Nova Varoš)

Miševići is a village situated in Nova Varoš municipality in Serbia.
# Bernard Deflesselles

Bernard Deflesselles (born 16 October 1953) is a French politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 9th constituency of Bouches-du-Rhône since 1999. A member of The Republicans (LR), his constituency is located in the department's southeastern corner; it follows the Mediterranean coast until the border with Var, comprising Cassis and La Ciotat.

## Career

Deflesselles has served as a regional councillor of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur since 1992. He was one of the regional council's vice presidents from 2015 to 2017. In 1999, Deflesselles was elected to Parliament in a by-election in Bouches-du-Rhône's 9th constituency. Since 2020, he has also been a municipal councillor of La Ciotat. He previously was a municipal councillor of Aubagne from 1995 to 2001.
In Parliament, Deflesselles serves on the Committee on Foreign Affairs. He is also vice president of the Subcommittee on European Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the French delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean.
In the 2016 The Republicans presidential primary, Deflesselles endorsed Jean-François Copé as the party's candidate for the office of President of France. In the 2017 The Republicans leadership election, Deflesselles endorsed Laurent Wauquiez. In March 2017, he announced he would not support presidential nominee François Fillon amid the Fillon affair.
At the Republicans’ national convention in December 2021, Desflesselles was part of the 11-member committee which oversaw the party’s selection of its candidate for the 2022 presidential elections. He is not seeking re-election in the 2022 French legislative election.
# Bert De Graeve

Bert, baron De Graeve (born 1955, Avelgem) is a Belgian businessman and since 20 May 2006 chief executive officer (CEO) and chairman of Bekaert, where he succeeded baron Julien De Wilde. In 2014 he became chairman of the board.

## Education

Bert De Grave studied at the Sint-Barbaracollege in Ghent. He graduated as a lawyer from the Ghent University (Ghent) in 1980. In addition, he studied financial management at the IPO-UFSIA Management School (Antwerp) and became Master in Tax Management at VLEKHO (Brussels).

## Career

He started his career in 1980 at Arthur Andersen. From 1982 until 1996 he worked for Alcatel Bell. From 1982 until 1991 he worked in various financial responsibilities. From 1991 until 1994 he was General manager Shanghai Bell Telephone Equipm. Mfg. Cy, Shanghai. From 1994 until 1996 he worked in Paris as vice-president, Director Operations, Alcatel Trade international. In 1996 he was Director International Affairs, Alcatel Alsthom in Paris.
From 1996 until 2002, Bert De Graeve was managing director of the Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep (Flemish Public radio and television), after which he was succeeded by Tony Mary.
From 2002 until 2005, he was Bekaert Group executive vice president, chief financial and administration officer and corporate secretary. Since May 2006 he has been chief executive officer (CEO) and in May 2014 he became chairman of Bekaert Group.

## Sources

* Kandidaat 4: Bert De Graeve (Bekaert)
* Bert De Graeve nieuwe CEO Bekaert
# Mncedisi

Mncedisi is a masculine given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Mncedisi Filtane (died 2020), South African politician
* Mncedisi Malika (born 1997), South African cricketer
* Mncedisi Nontsele (born 1959), South African politician
* Mncedisi Shabangu (c. 1969–2022), South African actor
# Bert Wilson

Bert Wilson may refer to:
* Bert Wilson (sportscaster) (1911–1955), American baseball broadcaster
* Bert Wilson (ice hockey) (1949–1992), ice hockey player
* Bert Wilson (musician) (1939–2013), American jazz clarinetist and saxophonist
* Bertram Martin Wilson (1896–1935), English mathematician
* Robert P. Wilson, American football player and coach, head football coach at Wesleyan University (1898–1902) and New York University (1903)
# Bert Geddes

John Herbert Geddes (9 January 1907 — 16 August 1990) was a New Zealand international rugby union player.
Geddes was born in Invercargill and educated at Southland Boys' High School.
Possessing considerable pace, Geddes won an Otago sprint title and had a personal best in the 100 yards of 10 seconds even, making him well suited to playing wing three-quarter, although he was often let down by his ball handling.
Geddes, a consistent try-scorer with Southland, won All Blacks selection for the 1929 tour of Australia. He gained his only All Blacks cap in the first Test against the Wallabies in Sydney, with Hawke's Bay winger Bert Grenside preferred for the remaining internationals. He scored seven tries across the tour, including a hat-trick against Newcastle. There were suggestions of nepotism with his selection for the tour, as his father Arthur served on the selection panel.
# Freddy Gonzalez

Freddy González may refer to:
* Alfredo Cantu Gonzalez (1946–1968), United States Marine Corps sergeant, nicknamed "Freddy"
* Fredi González (born 1964), Cuban Major League baseball manager
* Fredy González (born 1975), Colombian road racing cyclist
* Freddy González (runner) (born 1977), Venezuelan long-distance runner
* Freddy Gonzalez (Filipino footballer) (born 1978), Filipino football forward
* Freddy González (Colombian footballer) (born 1988), Colombian football defender
# Bertha Skye

Bertha Skye (née Fraser; born 1932 on Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation) is a Cree Canadian chef, entrepreneur, and elder. In 1992, she competed in the Culinary Olympics, where her Three Sisters soup won gold. She has also served as an Elder-in-Residence at multiple post-secondary institutions in Ontario.

## Early life

Fraser was born in 1932 on Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation in Saskatchewan to a Cree mother and Métis father.
Growing up during the Great Depression, Fraser, along with most others in her community, experienced food insecurity. Because of this food insecurity, her parents moved off-reserve so they could grow their own vegetables. This decision benefited Fraser as she was not forced into residential schooling like other children on the reserve.

## Career

In 1947, Fraser began working as a cook at the Prince Albert residential school, where she aimed to ensure every child received adequate nutrition despite the difficult conditions. Later, she took a similar job at a residential school in Norway House, Manitoba. However, she stayed only a year before returning to Prince Albert, then transferred to the Bishop Horden Memorial Residential School in Moose Factory, Ontario, where she met her husband, Herbert Skye.
After relocating to Six Nations of the Grand River, Skye started a catering and crafts business.
Skye also sat on the board for the Six Nations Health Foundation.

### Culinary Olympics

In 1992, Skye was selected to participate in the Culinary Olympics as the only woman on Canada's first all-Indigenous team. The team won the competition with 11 medals, including a gold for Skye's Three Sisters soup.

### Elder-in-Residence

Skye has served as Elder in Residence at multiple post-secondary education institutions in Ontario, including Sheridan College, McMaster University, and Mohawk College. In this position, she guided administrators on implementing and improving Indigenous programs, as well as supporting Indigenous students.
Upon the opening of Sheridan College's Centre for Indigenous Learning and Support in 2015, Skye became a member of the university's Indigenous Education Council.

## Honors

Skye was inducted into Hamilton's Gallery of Distinction in 2019.

## Personal life

Skye met her husband, Hubert Skye, while working in Moose Jaw, Ontario. Hubert taught at the residential school and secretly taught children the Cayuga language. Two years later, the couple permanently resettled in Six Nations of the Grand River, where they eventually raised their five children and helped care for their grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
# Modelia, Bogotá

Modelia is a neighbourhood (barrio) of Bogotá, Colombia.
* This Colombian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mlandvo Shongwe

Mlandvo Shongwe (born 20 September 1993) is a Swazi sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres.
He reached the B final of the 200 metres at the 2010 Youth Olympics. He competed 100 and 200 metres event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games without reaching the semi-final, and at the 2015 African Games he competed 100 metres and 200 metres in semi-final. At the 2016 African Championships he reached the semi-final in the 100 metres but missed the final of the 4 × 100 metres relay.
His personal best times are 10.57 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in May 2016 in Bloemfontein; and 21.32 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved at the 2015 African Games in Brazzaville.
# Mobile marketing automation

Mobile marketing automation refers to the use of software to execute, manage and automate mobile marketing tasks and processes. For example, someone who manages an iOS or Android app could automate push notifications or in-app messages. They could also segment their existing app users to send messages only to the people they want to target.
Mobile marketing automation is different from traditional marketing automation because mobile users often behave differently than web users. For example, the constraint of a smaller screen size causes differences in user behavior. However, the number of users who have adapted to mobiles has grown drastically over the years. With Google penalizing websites that are not mobile friendly, marketing platforms have also made the shift to mobile.
Increasing demand for mobile marketing automation is seen, with 71% of marketers believing that mobile marketing is core to their business.
The mobile industry continues to be one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The number of apps being created has increased substantially across Apple iOS, Android, and Amazon. It has been reported that Apps account for 89% of mobile media time, while websites take up the other 11%.
Another important aspect of mobile marketing automation is the use of A/B testing. This is the concept of testing two different marketing platforms on consumers to see which one performs better. After implementing marketing campaigns, the A/B testing begins and automatically finding the optimal campaign and continuing to show only the winning option.
# Freienbach SBB railway station

Freienbach SBB railway station is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Schwyz and municipality of Freienbach. The station is located on the Lake Zurich left-bank railway line, owned by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). It is an intermediate stop on Zurich S-Bahn service S8, between Zurich and Pfaffikon SZ.
Freienbach SBB station should not be confused with the nearby Freienbach SOB railway station, which is on the Pfäffikon SZ–Arth-Goldau line. The two stations are approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) apart on foot.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services call at Freienbach SBB:
* Zürich S-Bahn S8: half-hourly service between Pfäffikon SZ and Winterthur, via Zürich HB
# Bessé

Bessé is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of Bessé are called Besséens.
# Berosus amoenus

Berosus amoenus is a species of hydrophilid beetle endemic to the Northern Territory (Australia) which was first described in 1987 by Chris H.S. Watts.
# Berosus chevrolati

Berosus chevrolati is a species of hydrophilid beetles from Cuba.
# Bete language

Bete language may refer to:
* Bété language, a language of Ivory Coast
* Bete language (Nigeria)
* Bete-Bendi language
# Frederick Mills (rugby union)

Frederick Mills was a rugby union international who represented England from 1872 to 1873.

## Early life

Frederick Mills was born on 5 May 1849 in Chertsey. He attended Marlborough College.

## Rugby union career

Mills made his international debut on 5 February 1872 at The Oval in the England vs Scotland match. Of the two matches he played for his national side he was on the winning side on one occasions. He played his final match for England on 3 March 1873 at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow in the Scotland vs England match.
# Doru (earwig)

Doru is a genus of earwigs in the family Forficulidae.

## Description

Doru can be recognised by having yellow elytra with a black suture.
According to the original description by Malcom Burr, the third and fourth antennal segments are subequal. The elytra are not carinate. The abdomen is subparallel and depressed in shape. The anal segment of the abdomen is transverse, depressed and not sloping. The pygidium is spinous or sharp. In males, the arms of the forceps are slender, removed from the base and not expanded.

## Ecology

In North America, these earwigs can be found on grasses and sedges, usually near water.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Doru:
* Doru aculeatum (Scudder, 1876)$^{icgb}$ (spine-tailed earwig)
* Doru albipes (Fabricius, 1787)$^{cg}$
* Doru beybienkoi Steinmann, 1979$^{cg}$
* Doru cincinnatoi Machado, 1967$^{cg}$
* Doru davisi Rehn and Hebard, 1914$^{icg}$
* Doru dohrni Steinmann, 1979$^{cg}$
* Doru gracilis (Burmeister, 1838)$^{cg}$
* Doru leucopteryx Burr, 1912$^{cg}$
* Doru lineare (Eschscholtz, 1822)$^{icg}$
* Doru luteipes (Scudder, 1876)$^{cg}$
* Doru platensis Borelli, 1912$^{cg}$
* Doru robustum Brindle, 1971$^{cg}$
* Doru spiculiferum (Kirby, WF, 1891)$^{cg}$
* Doru taeniatum (Dohrn, 1862)$^{icgb}$ (lined earwig)
* Doru turbator Steinmann, 1979$^{cg}$
* Doru unicolor Brindle, 1971$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

## Gallery

* Doru aculeatum
* Various earwigs; 43 is Doru luteipes, 44 is spermatheca of D. luteipes, 45 is spermatheca of D. lineare
* D. taeniatum on foliage
* D. taeniatum on foliage
# Mitromorpha mifsudi

Mitromorpha mifsudi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Sardinia, Italy.
# Hostetter, Pennsylvania

Hostetter is a census-designated place located in Unity Township, Westmoreland County in the state of Pennsylvania, United States. It is located near Pennsylvania Route 981. As of the 2010 census the population was 740 residents.
# Edmund Aubrey Hunt

Edmund Aubrey Hunt (17 February 1855, in Weymouth, Massachusetts – 22 November 1922, in Hastings, East Sussex) was an American-born painter; primarily of landscapes and rural scenes, although he also created Orientalist works. Some generally reliable art websites give his first name as Edward. A few erroneously give his birthplace as Weymouth, England.

## Biography

His father was the entrepreneur and inventor, Edmund Soper Hunt, who operated a fireworks factory, made ladies' fans, and devised improvements to the line-throwing cannon, used in marine rescue operations.
After graduating from college, he entered the prominent architectural firm of Emerson and Fehmer, but decided to pursue a career as an artist instead. He received his initial art instruction from Jean-Léon Gérôme at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He studied there for five years, altogether. During that time, he also travelled throughout Europe. In 1878, while making copies in the Louvre, he met Agnes Fitzgibbon, from England. They were married shortly after.
The newlywed couple moved to London, where he had recently held several exhibits. He frequently took paintings back to the United States, where they were exhibited at galleries in Boston. His local venues included the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists, the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool and the Royal Academy. While in England, he continued to travel; visiting France, the Low Countries, Italy and Morocco, which inspired his first Orientalist works.
His marriage to Agnes ended in the late 1880s, and their four children went with her, but he met another Englishwoman, the well-to-do Maude Chadwick, during a trip to North Africa, and they were married in 1892. Both admirers of the area, they settled in Tangier, where they lived for ten years. He perfected his Orientalist paintings there, and became an acquaintance of the local ruler.
After the birth of a daughter, they returned to England and settled in Huntingdonshire, where they had a son. Later, they moved to Rye and, during World War I, to Hastings. When he died, his body was cremated and returned to his hometown for burial.

## Selected paintings

* Sallee Rover
* The Last Ship Up, in Greenwich
* Arab Fantasia
* View of Notre Dame
# Eoophyla nymphulalis

Eoophyla nymphulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae first described by George Hampson in 1906. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are fuscous with a whitish median fascia and subterminal fascia. The hindwings are pale fuscous with whitish lines.
# Milan Kučera (canoeist)

Milan Kučera (born 1963) is a Czechoslovak-Slovak slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1982 to 1993, specializing in the C2 discipline.
He won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with two golds (C2 team: 1983, 1985 both for Czechoslovakia), three silvers (C2 team: 1987, 1989, 1991 all for Czechoslovakia) and two bronzes (C2: 1987 for Czechoslovakia; C2 team: 1993 for Slovakia).
His partner in the C2 boat from 1982 to 1989 was Miroslav Hajdučík. From 1991 to 1993 he paddled with Viktor Beneš.

## Career statistics
### Major championships results timeline

Representing Czechoslovakia from 1983 to 1992 and Slovakia in 1993.
| Event | Event | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 |
| World Championships | C2 | 4 | Not held | 12 | Not held | 3 | Not held | 11 | Not held | 10 | Not held | 17 |
| World Championships | C2 team | 1 | Not held | 1 | Not held | 2 | Not held | 2 | Not held | 2 | Not held | 3 |

### World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1991 | 6 Jul 1991 | Augsburg | 3rd | C2 |
| 1992 | 20 Jun 1992 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 1st | C2 |
# Fernando da Silva Pais

Fernando Eduardo da Silva Pais (1905 –1981) was a Portuguese Army officer best known for being the last leader of the PIDE, the political police of the right-wing, authoritarian Estado Novo government in Portugal.

## Early life

Silva Pais was born in the parish of Barreiro in the Setúbal District of Portugal on 16 November 1905. After studying engineering, he enlisted as a recruit in 1926 and attended military school in 1927. He married Armanda Palhota, with whom, in 1935, he had a daughter, Annie Silva Pais, who would become a supporter of the communist government in Cuba. In 1943, he was promoted to captain. On 6 April 1962 he was appointed director of the Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado (PIDE) by the prime minister, António de Oliveira Salazar.

## Director of PIDE

The PIDE was responsible for finding, imprisoning, interrogating and torturing political opponents of the government. There were many deaths in custody. In 1965, the former candidate for president, Humberto Delgado, and his Brazilian secretary, Arajaryr Campos, were assassinated close to the Spanish border, where they had been attempting to re-enter Portugal. Silva Pais always denied any involvement with this, although it is generally believed that Delgado was shot by Casimiro Monteiro, a PIDE agent.

## Arrest and death

During the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974, that led to the overthrow of the Estado Novo, he allegedly ordered agents to open fire on the crowd that gathered in the streets of Porto, but this order was not respected. Silva Pais remained in his office in Lisbon overnight and surrendered early on the morning of the 26th. According to him, António de Spínola, who would become the first president after the revolution, told him that he had 24 hours to leave the country, but he refused and was arrested on 27 April and detained in Caxias prison. He eventually went to trial regarding the Delgado Case, but all proceedings were dropped after his death, on 27 January 1981.

## Aftermath

A play inspired by his daughter's time in Cuba, performed at the D. Maria II National Theatre in Lisbon, suggested that he was responsible for Delgado's death. The theatre's administration was sued by his nephews, who argued that the play defamed their uncle. In 2011 it was announced that the legal action had been unsuccessful.
# El Jadida Airport

El Jadida Airport (ICAO: GMMJ) was an airport serving the city of El Jadida, Morocco.
Google Earth Historical Imagery from 4/28/2002 shows a 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) grass runway 04/22. 07/13/2005 image shows a highway cut through, and the current satellite image shows the area covered with streets and apartment blocks.
The surface of the airport measured 92ha and was transformed in 2008 into a real-estate development project by the firm CGI (subsidiary of the CDG fund) and a Marjane hypermarket was opened there in 2013.