OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Algeria–Norway relations

Algeria–Norway relations are the bilateral relations between Algeria and Norway. Algeria has an embassy in Oslo and Norway has an embassy in Algiers.
As a seafaring nation in pre-modernity, Norwegian sailors regularly came across ships from the Barbary States.
Relations between Algeria and Norway were not substantial, though an inquiry was made in 1979 whether Norway should open an embassy there. Instead, Norway later established an embassy in Tunisia to facilitate the Oslo Process.
Like in Angola and Nigeria, Algeria's petroleum sector attracted investments from the Norwegian state-owned petroleum company Statoil. From 2003 Statoil was a co-owner of the oil fields at In Amenas and In Salah. Investing billions of Norwegian kroner in Algeria, Statoil lobbied to move the Tunis embassy to Algiers. The move was carried through in 2007. Norway's ambassador to Algeria now has a side accreditation to Tunisia.
In the 2000s, Algeria wanted to buy products from the Norwegian military industry. Norway's Ministry of Foreign Affairs refused a permit to sell to Algeria on three occasions, in 2004, 2007 and 2008, before accepting in 2011. Algeria subsequently purchased weapons control systems developed by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace. In 2012, the Algerian fregate La Soumman embarked on an official visit to Oslo. In 2013, the In Amenas hostage crisis saw the killing of 5 Norwegian citizens, who were Statoil employees. Norway offered to send special forces to Algeria to root out the attackers, but Algeria declined.
# Eaton, Nottinghamshire

Eaton is a village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 105, increasing to 233 at the 2011 Census. and 111 in 2021. It is located 2 miles south of Retford, on the A638 road.
All Saints' Church was completely rebuilt in 1860 in Decorated style.
Al Karam Secondary School was located in the village before its closure in 2014. It is now known as Jamia Al-Karam which now occupies the site.
# Gungolding

Gungolding is a German village and hamlet (Ortsteil) of the municipality of Walting, in the District of Eichstätt, Bavaria.

## Overview

The river Altmühl flows through the center of the village. Gungolding is at least a thousand years old and is located on what was once an important Roman road.
# Eastanollee, Georgia

Eastanollee /iːstəˈnɒli/ is an unincorporated community in Stephens County, Georgia, United States.
Doc Tommy Scott of the old Time Medicine Show retired in Eastanollee.
Fieldale told the County they were going to build a chicken kill plant in Eastanollee. But the smell informed Eastannolle that it was, instead, a rendering plant.

## History

The first settlement at Eastanollee was made in the late 18th century. The community takes its name from nearby Eastanollee Creek. A variant name was "Eastanolee". A post office called Eastanollee has been in operation since 1875.
# Mary Jane Hayden

Mary J. Hayden (born Mary Jane Bean; 1830 in Athens, Maine) spent her early childhood with her grandparents in the town of Cornville, Maine. In 1845, Hayden emigrated with her parents to the wilds of Wisconsin, where in 1847, she met and married Gay Hayden. In 1850, they emigrated to the Oregon Territory and settled in what is now Vancouver, Washington. In 1851, upon hearing of the Donation Land Claim Act, a year after the act was passed by Congress, they settled on an island situated on the Columbia River between modern-day Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington that would become known as Hayden Island. Gay Hayden proceeded to build a grand home and live on the island for five years with his wife and their twin children. Together and individually, they would both become well-known pioneers of the Pacific Northwest. Hayden was a member of the Oregon Pioneer Association. She died on June 24, 1918, in Seattle, Washington.

## Hayden v. Zerbst

On March 10, 1886, Hayden separated from her husband and divided their property in court, from that point on each handling their own real estate and financial affairs. Gay Hayden later sold a portion of his land to Terrence Furey in September 1901, and Furey (prior to the purchase of the lot) was informed that Hayden was the wife of the grantor but that she had no interest in the lot. Furey then resold the land on March 8, 1906, to Reinhold Zerbst, but Hayden did not join in this conveyance. Furey sold and conveyed the lot to Zerbst, who at said time did not know that Gay Hayden was a married man. Gay Hayden had died almost four years previously intestate in Clarke County in May 1902 and his estate was probated in that county.
The Portland and Seattle Railway had Zerbst's land condemned in 1903 and he was subsequently reimbursed $1200 for the land. Hayden had made no claim to this lot until the sale to Zerbst was begun upon which she appealed to the Supreme Court of Washington in 1908 for her half of the proceeds from said land sale and resulted in the case of Hayden v. Zerbst. In the end, the court found in favor of Zerbst as Hayden had not taken any action for 14 years after the sale of the land by her late husband.
# Gustave M. Bugniazet

Gustave M. Bugniazet (December 21, 1878 – March 25, 1960) was an American labor union leader.
Born in New York City, Bugniazet became an electrician, and joined the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers in 1902. In 1911, he was elected as vice president of the union, and then in 1925 as its international secretary. He also served as a vice-president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Bugniazet was a strong supporter of craft unionism, and when the Congress of Industrial Organizations split away, Bugniazet persuaded some other labor union leaders to remain with the AFL.
In 1947, Bugniazet left his union post, to become president of the American Standard Life Insurance Company. He held the post until 1954, when he retired.
# Eberwin III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt

Eberwin III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt (1536 – 19 February 1562 at Bentheim Castle) was a German nobleman. He was a member of the elder line of the House of Bentheim-Steinfurt and was the ruling Count of Bentheim and Steinfurt from 1544 until his death. From 1557, he was also Count of Tecklenburg and Lord of Rheda by marriage.

## Life

Eberwin III was the eldest son of Count Arnold II of Bentheim-Steinfurt and his wife, Walburga of Brederode-Neuenahr. Eberwin's younger brother Arnold married Magdalena Sophia (1540–1586), daughter of Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
In 1553, when he was 18 years old, Eberwin III married the 21 years old Anna of Tecklenburg-Schwerin, the heiress of Tecklenburg. The reasons for this marriage were the religious and territorial policies of the two countly families. The families even agreed in the marriage contract that if Eberwin III were to die young, his younger brother Arnold should marry Anna.
After Anna's father, Count Conrad of Tecklenburg-Schwerin, died, a dispute broke out between Eberwin III and his wife. She claimed that she was entitled to rule her own inheritance as Countess suo jure. Eberwin claimed that he was entitled to rule her inheritance as Count jure uxoris. Eberwin had his wife arrested, and locked her up in her own residence, Tecklenburg Castle. Anna was only released when Count Christopher of Oldenburg intervened. After her release, the nobility of Tecklenburg sided with Anna, and accused Eberwin of adultery. Anna herself accused him of spending too much on luxury items, such as precious horses, and a portrait of himself by Hermann tom Ring. After mediation by the rulers of neighbouring territories, Anna and Eberwin agreed to a separation from bed and board.
The dispute ended in 1562, when Eberwin died from syphilis at the age of 26.

## Issue

From his marriage to Anna, Eberwin had two children:
* Arnold III (2 October 1554 in Neuenhaus – 11 January 1606 in Tecklenburg)
* Walburga (24 October 1555 – 9 April 1628), married in 1576 Count to Herman I of Wied
# Gunniopsis septifraga

Gunniopsis septifraga, commonly known as green pigface, is a species of flowering plant in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a prostrate to tuft-forming annual herb, with oblong to lance-shaped leaves and small greenish flowers, that grows around salt lakes.

## Description

Gunniopsis septifrage is a prostrate to tuft-forming, ephemeral, annual herb that typically grows to 5 cm (2.0 in) high and 15 cm (5.9 in) wide. It has thick, yellow, glabrous to sparsely hairy stems and oblong to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) wide. The flowers are arranged singly and sessile, or on a short pedicel, with the perianth 2.5–6 mm (0.098–0.236 in) long and fused for about one-third of its length with four triangular lobes. The inside of the perianth is green and the outside greenish yellow, the lobes usually alternating with four stamens. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is a capsule that is more or less spherical with a cylindrical tip, and contains wrinkled, white to transparent, comma-shaped seeds.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described as Gunnia septifraga by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1859 in Report on the Plants Collected During Mr. Babbage's Expedition into the North West Interior of South Australia in 1858, presented to the Parliament of Victoria. The type specimens were collected near "Stuart's Creek" by Joseph Herrgott.
In 1867 George Bentham described Gunnia drummondii in Flora Australiensis but both Gunnia septifraga and G. drummondii were later reclassified as Neogunnia septifraga and N. drummondii by Ferdinand Pax and Käthe Hoffmann in Adolf Engler and Karl Anton Eugen Prantl's 1934 work Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien.
In 1983, Robert Chinnock changed the name Neogunnia saxifraga to Gunniopsis saxifraga in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, the genus Gunniopsis having been described in 1889 by Pax. Chinnock considered Neogunnia drummondii to be a synonym of N. saxifraga and that interpretation is accepted by the Australian Plant Census. The specific epithet (septifraga) means to break and refers to how the seed pod breaks open.

## Distribution

Green pigface grows in extremely saline situations, around the edges and in the damp bottoms of salt lakes and salt pans, often forming dense patches around Tecticornia shrubs. It occurs in the Mid West, Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia and in arid inland areas of the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales.
# Gunniopsis zygophylloides

Gunniopsis zygophylloides, commonly known as the twin-leaf pigface, is a succulent plant in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae. It is endemic to Australia.
The greenish perennial shrub typically grows to a height of 60 centimetres (24 in). It has green to yellow-green leaves that are ovate to obovate in shape. Leaves are up to 58 mm (2.28 in) long and 24 mm (0.94 in). It blooms between July and October producing solitary green and yellow flowers.
The plant is found in rocky areas on ranges and on shale or quartzite. It is distributed through north central parts of South Australia and also in the southern portion of the Northern Territory.
The species was formally described by the botanist Ludwig Diels in 1904 in his work with Georg August Pritzel, Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae occidentalis. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pflanzen Westaustraliens, ihrer Verbreitung und ihrer Lebensverhaltnisse. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. This name is often misapplied to Gunniopsis calcarea.
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Hampden district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Hampden district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers the city of Holyoke in Hampden County. Democrat Aaron Vega of Holyoke has represented the district since 2013. Candidates for this district seat in the 2020 Massachusetts general election include Patrick Beaudry and Patricia Duffy.
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with that of the Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Hampden and Hampshire district.

## Representatives

* Henry Vose, circa 1858
* Philo F. Wilcox, circa 1859
* George W. Gibson, circa 1888
* Joseph E. King, circa 1920
* John G. Curley, circa 1951
* John Pierce Lynch, circa 1951
* Peter A. Velis, circa 1975
* Robert Rohan
* Evelyn Chesky
* Michael F. Kane
* Aaron Vega, 2013-current

## Former locale

The district previously covered part of Springfield, circa 1872.
# East Grafton

East Grafton may refer to:
* East Grafton, New Hampshire, in the United States
* East Grafton, Wiltshire, in England
# Alfredo Pedro de Almeida

Alfredo Pedro de Almeida was a major from Portugal who served as Governor-General of Portuguese India from 12 July 1929 to 25 August 1929.
# Mary Pratt

Mary Pratt may refer to:
* Mary Ann Pratt (1809–1891), American midwife and early member of the Latter Day Saint movement
* Mary Louise Pratt (born 1948), American professor of Spanish and Portuguese languages and literature
* Mary Pradd, English woman murdered in 1876
* Mary Pratt (baseball) (1918−2020), American former baseball pitcher
* Mary Pratt (painter) (1935–2018), Canadian painter
# Ectopatria ochroleuca

Ectopatria ochroleuca is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in New South Wales and Western Australia.
# Ectopatria plinthina

Ectopatria plinthina is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Western Australia.
# Gyascutus

Gyascutus is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Gyascutus allenrolfeae (Verity, 1978)
* Gyascutus caelatus (LeConte, 1858)
* Gyascutus carolinensis Horn, 1883
* Gyascutus castaneus (Helfer, 1953)
* Gyascutus dianae (Helfer, 1954)
* Gyascutus fulgidus (Barr, 1969)
* Gyascutus granulatus (Van Dyke, 1942)
* Gyascutus insularis (Helfer, 1953)
* Gyascutus jeanae (Nelson, 1988)
* Gyascutus pacificus (Chamberlin, 1938)
* Gyascutus paragranulatus Nelson, 2000
* Gyascutus planicosta (LeConte, 1858)
* Gyascutus westcotti Nelson, 2000
# East Grove Township, Lee County, Illinois

East Grove Township is one of twenty-two townships in Lee County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 256 and it contained 115 housing units.

## History

East Grove was created from Hamilton Township on November 9, 1864.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.61 square miles (92.2 km$^2$), of which 35.55 square miles (92.1 km$^2$) (or 99.83%) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) (or 0.17%) is water.

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Saint Mary's, Stevens and Williams.

## School districts

* Amboy Community Unit School District 272

## Political districts

* Illinois's 14th congressional district
* State House District 90
* State Senate District 45
# Indira Bajt

Indira Bajt (née Babataeva, born 1980) is a Kazakhstani-Slovenian woman chess player. Bajt is a Woman FIDE Master (WFM) with a peak Elo rating of 2225. She was a member of Slovenia women's team at the 39th Chess Olympiad.
She represented her native Kazakhstan until 2006.

## Notable results

* 1st place in the Slovenian Blitz Championship in 2010
* 2nd place in the Slovenian Women's Championship in 2010
* 2nd place in the Slovenian Women's Championship in 2009
* 2nd place in the Slovenian Women's Championship in 2007
* 3rd place in the Slovenian Women's Championship in 2006
# East Garden

East Garden may refer to:
* A former name of the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden at the White House, Washington, D.C., United States
* Imperial Palace East Garden in the Tokyo Imperial Palace, Japan
* The eastern section of Yu Garden's Inner Garden in Shanghai, China
* Original name of the Lingering Garden, China
* the main garden of the Couple's Retreat Garden, China
* Original name of Tsinghua Garden
# Henri Kirpach

Henri Kirpach (2 March 1841 – 25 April 1911) was a Luxembourgish politician and lawyer.
Kirpach was born in 1841 in Mamer. After studying in Heidelberg and Paris, he started business in Luxembourg City as a lawyer.
In 1870 he was first elected into the Chamber of Deputies.
On 6 August 1878 he became Director-General (Minister) for the Interior in the Blochausen Ministry. From 1885, he remained in this post in the Eyschen government, up until 1910.
His name is connected with the education law of 20 April 1881, also known as the loi Kirpach ("Kirpach law"), which made school attendance mandatory between the ages of 6 and 12. This reform provoked bitter debates over the role of the state in society and the relations between church and state. The law also provided for a single system of public schools, and made it the state's duty to organise education. At the same time, however, the church remained involved, since the local parish priest was an ex officio member of the local commune's school commission, and the schoolteacher was under his supervision.
On 1 January 1910 Henri Kirpach became a member of the Council of State.
He died in 1913 in Luxembourg City.

## Honours

* Grand Officer of the Order of the Oak Crown (1894)
# Altamira station

Altamira is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1. It was opened on 23 April 1988 as part of the extension of Line 1 from Chacaíto to Los Dos Caminos. The station is between Chacao and Miranda.
The name of the station originates from Altamira neighbourhood where it is located.
# Altamirano, Quintana Roo

Ignacio Manuel Altamirano is a village in Felipe Carrillo Municipality, Quintana Roo, Mexico. It has a 2010 census population of 574 inhabitants, and is situated at 21 meters (69 ft.) above sea level. 19°17′15″N 88°34′29″W﻿ / ﻿19.28750°N 88.57472°W﻿ / 19.28750; -88.57472
# Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Homs

Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Homs (in Latin: Archeparchy Hemesena Graecorum Melkitarum-Epiphaniensis-Iabrudensis) is a nominally Metropolitan Archeparchy (Eastern Catholic archdiocese) of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite, Arabic) in central Syria. It was established on March 4, 1849 and has no suffragan, but two merged-in eparchial titles.

## Territory and statistics

The archeparchy extends in the central part of Syria, corresponding roughly to the Hama Governorate and Homs Governorate.
Its archeparchial see is the city of Homs, where is located the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace. In Yabrud is located the co-cathedral of Saints Constantine and Helen.
It is currently governed by Archeparch Jean-Abdo Arbach, B.C.
The territory is divided into 21 parishes and there were 30,000 Melkite Catholics in 2010.

## History

The archeparchy consists of territories that were once three separate ecclesiastical entities: Homs, Hama and Yabrud.
When in 1724 the Melkite Greek Catholic Church was established, the three eparchies started gradually merged.
The union ultimately came during the patriarchate of Maximos III Mazloum and was contextually erected from eparchy of Homs to Metropolitan Archeparchy on March 4, 1849, as the titles of the Melkite Catholic Archeparchy of Hama and Melkite Catholic Eparchy of Jabrud were formally united with the new Metropolitanate.

## Episcopal ordinaries
### Metropolitan Archeparchs of Homs

* Ignace (mentioned in 1759)
* Jéremie (mentioned in 1790)
* Gregory Atta (February 20, 1849 - December 3, 1899 deceased)
* Flavien Khoury (November 21, 1901 - 1920 resigned), Titular Archbishop of Palmyra of the Greek-Melkites (1920 – ?)
* Basil Khoury (November 20, 1920 - October 25, 1938 deceased), Titular Archbishop of Sergiopolis (1938.10.15 – death 1941.11.21)
* Athanasios Toutoungi (October 1, 1938 - December 5, 1961), previously Superior General of Basilian Alepian Order (B.A.) (1934 – 1940); later Metropolitan Archeparch of Aleppo of the Greek-Melkites (Syria) (1961.12.05 – 1968.03.06), Titular Archbishop of Tarsus of the Greek-Melkites (1968.03.06 – death 1981.02.20)
* Jean Bassoul, Basilian Salvatorian fathers (B.S.) (December 5, 1961 - August 21, 1971), later Archeparch of Zahle and Forzol of the Greek-Melkites (Lebanon) (1971.08.21 – 1977.08.09)
* Denys Gaith, Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist (B.C.) (August 21, 1971 - March 22, 1986 deceased)
* Abraham Nehmé, B.C. (August 20, 1986 - June 20, 2005 withdrawn)
* Isidore Battikha, B.A. (February 9, 2006 - September 6, 2010 resigned), previously Archbishop of Pelusium of the Greek-Melkites (1992.08.25 – 2006.02.09), Auxiliary Bishop of Antioch of the Greek-Melkites (Syria) (1992.08.25 – 2006.02.09)
* Jean-Abdo Arbach, B.C., (June 23, 2012 - ), previously Titular Bishop of Hilta (2006.10.17 – 2006.11.11), Apostolic Exarch of Argentina of the Greek-Melkites (2006.10.17 – 2012.06.23), Titular Bishop of Palmyra of the Greek-Melkites (2006.11.11 – 2012.06.23)
# Mengujuma

Mengujuma is a village in Kohima district of Nagaland state of India. The total population of the village is about 1000.
# Hannah Bast

Hannah Bast is a German computer scientist known for her work on routing in transportation networks and search engines. She works as a professor at the University of Freiburg, where she holds the chair in algorithms and data structures and is dean of the faculty of engineering. She is one of the members of the Enquete Commission on Artificial Intelligence of the German federal parliament.
Bast studied at Saarland University, earning bachelor's degrees in mathematics and computer science in 1990, a master's degree in computer science in 1994, and a doctorate in 2000. Her dissertation, supervised by Kurt Mehlhorn, was Provably Optimal Scheduling of Similar Tasks. She worked as a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Informatics until 2007, and as a visiting scientist at Google from 2008 to 2009, before moving to Freiburg in 2009. Bast was program chair for Track B (Engineering and Applications) of the 2018 European Symposium on Algorithms, where she conducted an experiment on the quality of peer review by having two parallel program committees reviewing the complete set of submissions independently.
Bast is leading the development of QLever and won several awards: the Saarland University Dissertation Award Archived 2019-02-12 at the Wayback Machine, the Otto Hahn Medal from the Max Planck Society, the Heinz Billing Prize (together with Stefan Funke), the Meyer Struckmann Science Prize, the Alcatel-Lucent Research Award, a Google Focused Research Award Archived 2019-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (together with Dorothea Wagner and Peter Sanders), and various teaching awards.
# Ernest Lewin

Major General Ernest Ord Lewin, CB, CMG, DSO (7 April 1879 – 10 May 1950) was a senior British Army officer who served as General Officer Commanding Malaya Command from 1934 to 1935.

## Military career

Lewin was educated at Winchester College, for which he played cricket, and King's College, Cambridge. He was commissioned into the Royal Field Artillery as a second lieutenant on 26 May 1900, and was promoted to lieutenant on 9 April 1902. In his early career, he served as a Staff Officer in India and in the United Kingdom, before become an adjutant in 1914.
Lewin served in the First World War as a General Staff Officer in France. In 1918, during the North Russia intervention, he was chief of staff to Major-General Charles Maynard and served in the Murmansk area of Russia.
In 1927 he was appointed Brigadier Royal Artillery at Aldershot Command and in 1934 he became General Officer Commanding Malaya Command. He was made commander of the 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division in 1935 and retired in 1938. He was re-employed during the Second World War as General Officer Commanding Portsmouth Area in 1939 and then as Major-General in Charge of Administration for Southern Command in 1940; he retired again in 1941.

## Family

Lewin married and had one son and one daughter.