OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Andersson

Eric Andersson (born 15 June 1984) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Sweden.

## Career

Andersson came to prominence when he reached the final of the 2004 Speedway Under-21 World Championship.
In 2006, he joined the Oxford Cheetahs to ride in the 2006 Elite League speedway season. The following season he resigned for the Cheetahs but the club withdrew from the league but Andersson continued to ride for Rospiggarna in Sweden and in Grudziądz in Poland.
He rode one heat in 2007 Speedway Grand Prix of Sweden, when he replaced injured Wiesław Jaguś in Heat 19.
After finishing his career in Britain Andersson concentrated on the Team Speedway Polish Championship and rode from 2010 to 2014 for Kolejarz Rawicz in the Polish Speedway First League and Polish Speedway Second League respectively.

## Speedway Grand Prix results

2006 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 18) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 3 /10 | Swedish SGP | 18 | - | - | 18 |
2007 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 18) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 3 /11 | Swedish SGP | 18 | 0 | (0) | 18 |
* permanent speedway rider
* wild card, track reserve or qualified reserve
* rider not classified (track reserve who did not start)

## Career details
### World Championships

* Individual World Championship (Speedway Grand Prix)
** 2006 - track reserve
** 2007 - 37th place (0 points in one event)
* Individual U-21 World Championship
** 2004 - Wrocław - 13th place (5 points)
* Team U-21 World Championship
** 2005 - Pardubice - Runner-up (8 points)

### European Championships

* Individual European Championship
** 2007 - Wiener Neustadt - track reserve
* Individual U-19 European Championship
** 2000 - Ljubljana - 13th place (5 points)
** 2003 - Pocking - 10th place (6 points)
# Era Quhila

Era Quhila is a reservoir located in the Inderta woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1997 by the Tigray Bureau of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

## Dam characteristics

* Dam crest length: 180 metres (590 ft)
* Spillway width: 15 metres (49 ft)
* Original capacity: 1,185,000 m$^3$ (41,800,000 cu ft)

## Irrigation

* Designed irrigated area: 87 hectares (210 acres; 870,000 m$^2$)
* Actual irrigated area in 2002: 25 hectares (62 acres; 250,000 m$^2$)

## Environment

The catchment of the reservoir is 12.86 km$^2$ (4.97 sq mi) large, with a perimeter of 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) and a length of 4,550 metres (14,930 ft). The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation. The lithology of the catchment is Agula shale and a bit of Mekelle Dolerite. Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
# Ancient Kano City Walls

The Ancient Kano City Walls (Hausa: Ganuwa) were ancient defensive walls built to protect the inhabitants of the ancient city of Kano. The wall was initially built from 1095 through 1134 and completed in the middle of the 14th century. The Ancient Kano City Walls were described as "the most impressive monument in West Africa".

## History

The Ancient Kano City Walls were built as a defensive wall with the construction of the foundation laid by Sarki Gijimasu (r. 1095–1134), the third king of the Kingdom of Kano in the Kano Chronicle. In the mid 14th century during the reign of Zamnagawa, the wall was completed before it was further expanded during the 16th century. According to historians, the then General-Governor of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, Fredrick Lugard, wrote in a 1903 report about the Kano Walls that he had “never seen anything like it in Africa” after capturing the ancient city of Kano along with British forces.

## Structure

The Ancient Kano City Walls are made up of Dala Hill where it was founded, Kurmi Market and the Emir’s Palace.
The Ancient Kano City Walls originally had an estimated height of 30 to 50 ft (9.1 to 15.2 m) and about 40 ft (12 m) thick at the base with 15 gates around it.
# Erbağı, Arıcak

Erbağı is a village in the Arıcak District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 332 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Fritz Gareis

Fritz Gareis (1872 – 1925) was an Austro-Hungarian artist and cartoonist for the left-wing Vienna satirical magazine Götz von Berlichingen. He drew a comic titled 'Bilderbogen des kleinen Lebens.' His father of the same name (1845–1903) was also an artist.

## WWI

During the First World War, Fritz Gareis contributed to the Imperial Austro-Hungarian war effort by creating donation stamps, propaganda postcards and posters.

## Bilderbogen des kleinen Lebens

Gareis wrote Bilderbogen des kleinen Lebens or “Scenes from ordinary life” about the fictional Riebeisel family. Paul M. Malone an associate professor at the University of Waterloo claims that it was the first comic strip with speech balloons in Germany and might be the first regularly appearing comic with speech balloons in continental Europe. Gareis started the comic on 2 November 1923 and it became so popular that after his death on 5 October 1925, and two-month hiatus, the strip continued with Karl Theodor Zelger drawing it until 1934.
# Andrew Thomson (author)

Andrew Thomson is a New Zealand born doctor and co-author of the international best selling book Emergency Sex and Other Desperate Measures.
Graduating top of his year from Auckland School of Medicine in 1983, Thomson has dedicated his life to humanitarian aid. He has worked as a medical officer in the UN in New York, Cambodia and Haiti. He has also worked with the international criminal tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda, including exhuming mass graves to gather forensic evidence to prosecute government officials.
Thomson's interest in humanitarian work came about when he was a medical student at the University of Auckland where he befriended Vary a Cambodian student who was one of the 60 doctors who survived the notorious killing fields.
"Emergency Sex" was published in October 2004. Thomson was sacked for his role in the book but with the help of the Government Accountability Project, a whistleblower's association, Thomson was reinstated and promoted.
The book has been optioned for television.
In 2006 Thomson received a Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Auckland.
Thomson has worked for the UN, the World Health Organization and the World Bank. He currently lives in Cambodia with his wife and daughter.
# Biauswah

Biauswah (Bayaaswaa in Ojibwe, meaning "The Dry-one") was the name of two different Ojibwa chiefs.
* Biauswah (I) (late 17th century), an Ojibwa chief from Wisconsin
* Biauswah (II), an Ojibwa chief from Minnesota
# BATUS

BATUS may refer to:
* BATUS Inc., subsidiary of British American Tobacco
* British Army Training Unit Suffield
* Batus (beetle), a genus of beetles
# Fractional programming

In mathematical optimization, fractional programming is a generalization of linear-fractional programming. The objective function in a fractional program is a ratio of two functions that are in general nonlinear. The ratio to be optimized often describes some kind of efficiency of a system.

## Definition

Let $f,g,h_{j},j=1,\ldots ,m$ be real-valued functions defined on a set $\mathbf {S} _{0}\subset \mathbb {R} ^{n}$. Let $\mathbf {S} =\{{\boldsymbol {x}}\in \mathbf {S} _{0}:h_{j}({\boldsymbol {x}})\leq 0,j=1,\ldots ,m\}$. The nonlinear program
    ${\underset {{\boldsymbol {x}}\in \mathbf {S} }{\text{maximize}}}\quad {\frac {f({\boldsymbol {x}})}{g({\boldsymbol {x}})}},$
where $g({\boldsymbol {x}})>0$ on $\mathbf {S}$, is called a fractional program.

## Concave fractional programs

A fractional program in which f is nonnegative and concave, g is positive and convex, and S is a convex set is called a concave fractional program. If g is affine, f does not have to be restricted in sign. The linear fractional program is a special case of a concave fractional program where all functions $f,g,h_{j},j=1,\ldots ,m$ are affine.

### Properties

The function $q({\boldsymbol {x}})=f({\boldsymbol {x}})/g({\boldsymbol {x}})$ is semistrictly quasiconcave on S. If f and g are differentiable, then q is pseudoconcave. In a linear fractional program, the objective function is pseudolinear.

### Transformation to a concave program

By the transformation ${\boldsymbol {y}}={\frac {\boldsymbol {x}}{g({\boldsymbol {x}})}};t={\frac {1}{g({\boldsymbol {x}})}}$, any concave fractional program can be transformed to the equivalent parameter-free concave program
    ${\begin{aligned}{\underset {{\frac {\boldsymbol {y}}{t}}\in \mathbf {S} _{0}}{\text{maximize}}}\quad &tf\left({\frac {\boldsymbol {y}}{t}}\right)\\{\text{subject to}}\quad &tg\left({\frac {\boldsymbol {y}}{t}}\right)\leq 1,\\&t\geq 0.\end{aligned}}$
If g is affine, the first constraint is changed to $tg({\frac {\boldsymbol {y}}{t}})=1$ and the assumption that g is positive may be dropped. Also, it simplifies to $g({\boldsymbol {y}})=1$.

### Duality

The Lagrangian dual of the equivalent concave program is
    ${\begin{aligned}{\underset {\boldsymbol {u}}{\text{minimize}}}\quad &{\underset {{\boldsymbol {x}}\in \mathbf {S} _{0}}{\operatorname {sup} }}{\frac {f({\boldsymbol {x}})-{\boldsymbol {u}}^{T}{\boldsymbol {h}}({\boldsymbol {x}})}{g({\boldsymbol {x}})}}\\{\text{subject to}}\quad &u_{i}\geq 0,\quad i=1,\dots ,m.\end{aligned}}$
# Bragg Institute

The Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering (ACNS), formerly the Bragg Institute, is a landmark neutron and X-ray scattering facility in Australia. It is located at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation's (ANSTO) Lucas Heights site, 40 km south-west of Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia.
The Institute was formed in December 2002 in preparation for the start-up of the Open-pool Australian lightwater reactor in 2006, and named as a tribute to the father-and-son team Sir William Henry Bragg and son William Lawrence Bragg, who were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1915 for pioneering the analysis of crystal structures by means of X-rays. Following a restructure of scientific operations in 2016, the Institute was split to form two distinct research platforms, ACNS and the National Deuteration Facility.
ACNS operates the cold- and thermal-neutron scattering facility associated with the OPAL research reactor, including 14 operational neutron beam instruments, and one instrument in transfer from the BER-II Research Reactor at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin. It houses a helium-3 polarisation system to enable polarised-neutron experiments, two small-angle X-ray scattering instruments, an X-ray reflectometer and Physical Properties Measurement System.
Neutron scattering covers an extremely wide range of disciplines from fundamental physics, through chemistry, materials, and biology, right through to interdisciplinary areas such as engineering and archaeology. Science at the Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering covers many of these areas, usually in collaboration with other groups, with a focus on the application of neutron scattering to crystallography, soft condensed matter, solid-state physics, physical chemistry and increasingly biology. The ACNS identifies 6 key scientific projects: The Food Science Project, Thermo-Mechanical Processes, Energy Materials, Magnetism, Cultural Heritage and Planetary Materials.
From its inception until 2016, the Institute was led by Robert Robinson. In 2016 Jamie Schulz became leader of the ACNS. ACNS currently employs approximately 100 staff.
Access to the neutron instrumentation at the ACNS is available to all qualified applications through either proprietary fee-for-service research, non-proprietary peer reviewed merit access, non-proprietary peer reviewed research program process for 3-year programs, or fast-turnaround experiments. Research proposals are accepted and reviewed twice yearly via the ACNS Customer Portal.
# Eyal Booker

Eyal Adi Booker (born 2 August 1995) is an English media personality. Whilst attending the Sylvia Young Theatre School, he was selected as a member of the music group EverYoung. Then in 2018, he was a contestant on the fourth series of Love Island. Booker later went on to appear on Celebs on the Ranch and Celebs Go Dating, as well as The X Factor: Celebrity as part of the group No Love Lost.

## Life and career

Eyal Adi Booker was born on 2 August 1995 in Watford, Hertfordshire and raised in Bushey. Booker is Jewish and attended the Jewish Free School in Kenton, London. He later attended the Sylvia Young Theatre School, where he became a member of EverYoung, a band formed by Sylvia Young. Booker, alongside fellow students Cherelle Williams, Hollie McKinlay and Jack Morlen were signed by Young's record label Seymore Place Music as part of an 18-month apprenticeship. In 2016, he appeared in one of the music videos for Zara Larsson's song "Lush Life". Booker later began working as a model and a social media influencer, and has appeared in fashion campaigns and worked for brands including Adidas, Puma and Bed Head.
In 2018, Booker became a contestant on the fourth series of Love Island. He entered the villa on Day 1 and was dumped on Day 25. After leaving the series, he made guest appearances on Love Island: Aftersun, The Wright Stuff and The Big Narstie Show. In October 2018, Booker appeared on the fifth series of Celebs Go Dating. In March 2019, Booker appeared on the second series of the game show Impossible Celebrities on BBC One. In April 2019, Booker took part in the 5Star reality series Celebs on the Ranch, where he was the fourth celebrity to be eliminated. He also appeared on MTV Cribs UK. In October 2019, he took part in The X Factor: Celebrity as part of No Love Lost, a group consisting of Booker and his former Love Island co-stars Zara McDermott, Samira Mighty and Wes Nelson. They were eliminated from the show in week 3 and the group disbanded shortly afterwards. In 2021, Booker appeared in two episodes of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, alongside his then-girlfriend Delilah Belle Hamlin, the daughter of cast member Lisa Rinna. In 2022, he appeared as a guest on the ITV2 game shows CelebAbility and Apocalypse Wow.

## Filmography

As himself :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2018 | Love Island | Contestant; series 4 |
| 2018 | Love Island: Aftersun | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2018 | Celebs Go Dating | Cast member |
| 2019 | Impossible Celebrities | Contestant; 6 episodes |
| 2019 | Celebs on the Ranch | Contestant |
| 2019 | MTV Cribs UK | Homeowner; 1 episode |
| 2019 | The X Factor: Celebrity | Contestant |
| 2021 | The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Guest; 2 episodes |
| 2022 | CelebAbility | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2022 | Apocalypse Wow | Participant |
| 2023 | Love Island Games | Participant |
# Eucithara striatella

Eucithara striatella is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13.8 mm, its diameter 5.1 mm.
The uniform white shell has an oblong-fusiform shape with a narrow base. It contains 7 whorls, of which two smooth conical whorls in the protoconch. The rest are strongly convex with a shallow suture. The 7 axial ribs are high, strong and compressed and are narrower than the intervals, not becoming weak below suture. The ribs are crossed by fine, flattened striae. The inner lip is smooth or with small denticles or weak ridges. The ovate aperture is narrow and measures about half the total length. The columella is straight and shows a few transverse folds. The outer lip is incrassate with 11-12 short plicae. There is massive varix on the body whorl. The wide siphonal canal is short and straight.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from the Persian Gulf to southern Mozambique.
# Boxout.fm

Boxout.fm is an online, community radio station based in New Delhi, India. It was founded in April 2017 by Mohammed Abood (DJ MoCity) and indie musician Sahej Bakshi (Dualist Inquiry). It broadcasts live from Gulmohar Park in New Delhi seven days a week with programming beginning each morning at 09:00 IST (UTC+05:30) and ending at 01:00 IST. Boxout.fm's shows are then archived for streaming free of charge to a global audience on Mixcloud.
According to its founders, the radio station was born of a need for a community-run music platform focused on showcasing alternative music and culture in India.
These radio programs are hosted by a collective of thirty resident DJs in addition to a large and growing number of broadcasts from guest DJs and cultural figures from India and around the world. The radio also welcomes submissions from artists looking to contribute musically to the station's programs.
# Bowlus BZ-1

The Bowlus BZ-1 is an American single seat FAI 15 Meter Class, V-tailed glider that was designed and built by Michael Bowlus.

## Design and development

The BZ-1 started as a design by Clark Frazier of Bluffton, Ohio in 1967. He started construction of a glider fuselage from the drop tank of a North American F-86 Sabre and called it the Zeus II. Frazier never completed the project and it was subsequently purchased by Michael Bowlus of Worthington, Ohio. Bowlus constructed wings for the re-designated BZ-1, starting with the wing design of the Schreder Airmate HP-11, but shortened to 15 m (49.2 ft). The wing incorporates ailerons hinged at the bottom and a NACA 65 (3)-618 laminar flow airfoil. The interconnected flaps and ailerons are all undercambered and assembled using the same bonded construction technique used on the Schreder HP-18. The flaps extend to 90° for landing.
The BZ-1 has a retractable monowheel landing gear, a V-tail and was built from aluminium. At the time of its completion in 1983 the designer intended to add water ballast tanks to allow the carriage of 115 lb (52.2 kg) of water. The BZ-1 had its first flight on September 13, 1984.
The aircraft was reported as complete and ready for first flight in 1983, but in May 2011, it was no longer on the Federal Aviation Administration registry.

## Specifications (BZ-1)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 49 ft 3 in (15 m)
* Wing area: 102 sq ft (9.5 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 23.7
* Airfoil: NACA 65(3)-618
* Empty weight: 480 lb (218 kg)
* Gross weight: 700 lb (318 kg)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 37:1 (projected) at 55 mph (89 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 120 ft/min (0.61 m/s) (projected) at 50 mph (80 km/h)
# Ethanolamine kinase

In enzymology, an ethanolamine kinase (EC 2.7.1.82) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + ethanolamine $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + O-phosphoethanolamine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and ethanolamine, whereas its two products are ADP and O-phosphoethanolamine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:ethanolamine O-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include ethanolamine kinase (phosphorylating), and ethanolamine phosphokinase. This enzyme participates in glycerophospholipid metabolism.
# Get Up and Boogie

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B− |
Get Up and Boogie (sometimes also known simply as Silver Convention) is the second studio album by the German disco group Silver Convention, and perhaps best known for including the song "Get Up and Boogie", which hit #1 on June 15, 1976 in Canada and reached #2 in the United States. Released in 1976, it proved popular on the dance floors and experienced some commercial success as well, reaching #9 on the Billboard Black Albums chart and #13 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart. Critical reception of the album, both back then and today, was mixed, although an Allmusic review called it "a respectable, if uneven, Euro-disco effort that boasts the disco smash 'Get Up and Boogie'". The album has since been released on iTunes in several countries, sometimes under the title Silver Convention.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sylvester Levay and Stephan Prager

## Personnel

* Vocals – Penny McLean, Linda G. Thompson and Jackie Carter
* Drums and Percussion – Keith Forsey and Martin Harrison
* Bass – Gary Unwin
* Keyboards – Sylvester Levay
* Congas – Charlie Campbell
* Strings arranged by Fritz Sonnleithner

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anna Simon (politician)

Anna Simon (6 January 1862 – 23 June 1926) was a German trade unionist and politician. In 1919 she was one of the 36 women elected to the Weimar National Assembly, the first female parliamentarians in Germany. She remained a member of parliament until the following year and later served as a member of the Landtag of Prussia from 1921 to 1924.

## Biography

Simon was born in Berlin in 1862, the daughter of an apprentice tailor. She was educated at the Hedwigschule, after which she worked as a Kurbelstepperin (operator of Bonnaz embroidery machines) until 1908. She became involved with the labour movement in the 1880s, and was one of the founders of the Verbandes der Kurbelstepper (Association of Kurbelsteppers), serving as its second chair from 1900 to 1904. She became a board member of the Berlin branch of the Textile Workers' Association in January 1908 and began working for the association in November the same year, initially based in Forst, before relocating to Brandenburg an der Havel in 1911. She also joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD), becoming a member of its district board in Westhavelland in 1911. Between 1916 and 1919 she worked as an accounts officer for the People's Welfare Service in Brandenburg.
In 1919 she was elected to the Weimar National Assembly from the West Prussia constituency as a representative of the SPD. Although she lost her seat in the 1920 Reichstag elections, she was elected to the Landtag of Prussia in 1921, remaining a member until 1924. She died in Berlin in 1926.
# Eufydd fab Dôn

Eufydd fab Dôn is a minor figure in Welsh mythology, the son of the mother goddess Dôn and brother to the better-known figures of Gwydion, Amaethon, Gofannon and Arianrhod. It has been suggested that he derives from the Gaulish god Ogmios and is cognate to the Irish hero Oghma Grianainech.

## Role in Welsh tradition

Eufydd appears in a number of Welsh texts, spelled variously as Euuyd, Eueyed, Euyd and Ieunydd. He appears twice in the Book of Taliesin; first in Prif Gyfarch Taliesin in which it is stated:
    And I have been with artful men,
    With old Math, with Gofannon,
    With Eufydd, with Elestron,
    Mighty men my companions.
and then again in Marwnat Aeddon:
    When this chief came from Gwydion's land, from Seon's stronghold
    A bitter business, four shaved heads coming at midnight –
    Warriors fell, with nowhere to hide in the woods, the wind raging.
    Math and Eufydd would make by magic a free man, a skillful one.
    In Gwydion's days and Amaethon's, then there was wisdom.
The implication is that Eufydd was remembered in Welsh tradition as a skilled magician, intimately associated with his more illustrious brothers Gwydion and Gofannon, and with his uncle Math fab Mathonwy.
Eufydd also appears in the genealogical tract Bonedd yr Arwyr (The Descent of the Saints) in which he is listed among the children of Dôn.

### Associations with Hefeydd Hen

It has been suggested that Eufydd can be identified with Hefeydd Hen, the father of Rhiannon who appears prominently in the first branch of the Mabinogi.
# Brachylia nigeriae

Brachylia nigeriae is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1915. It is found in Nigeria.