OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Cosserat

François Cosserat (26 October 1852 – 22 March 1914) was a French engineer and mathematician known by his theories about deformable bodies written with his brother Eugène.

## Life and work

François Cosserat was the eldest of the three sons of François-Constant Cosserat, a textile manufacturer in Amiens. The three sons achieved to study in one of the grandes écoles of Paris. François studied at the École Polytechnique from 1870 to 1872 and then in the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées until 1875. François Cosserat followed a typical career as civil engineer in the French East Railroad Company constructing and designing bridges, tunnels, etc. In 1895 he became chief engineer. Besides his engineer career he worked with his junior brother, Eugène, in mechanics and elasticity, publishing papers and a book about it.
In 1913 he was elected president of the Société mathématique de France.
His most important work is his book, a joint work with his brother, Théorie des corps déformables (Theory of deformable bodies) (1909) in which laid the foundations of the mechanics of the generalized continua. His approach can be particularly useful in modeling nonlinear elastic inhomogeneous deformations and inelastic deformations. Other remarkable joint works are: Théorie de l'élasticité (1896), Note sur la cinématique d'un milieu continu (1897), Note sur la dynamique du point et du corps invariable (1906) and Note sur la théorie de l'action euclidienne (1909).
# François Méthot

François Méthot (born April 26, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He was the Buffalo Sabres' third pick, 54th overall, in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft from the Shawinigan Cataractes, but only ever played exhibition games in the NHL.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, he played five seasons with the Rochester Americans and one with the Portland Pirates, both of the American Hockey League, before moving to Germany. He played one season each for the Augsburger Panther and the Nürnberg Ice Tigers before going to Mannheim.
On May 24, 2011, Methot left Mannheim after five seasons and signed a one-year contract with fellow DEL team, Krefeld Pinguine.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1994–95 | St. Hyacinthe Lasers | QMJHL | 60 | 14 | 38 | 52 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1995–96 | St. Hyacinthe Lasers | QMJHL | 68 | 32 | 62 | 94 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 4 |
| 1996–97 | Rouyn-Noranda Huskies | QMJHL | 47 | 21 | 30 | 51 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Shawinigan Cataractes | QMJHL | 18 | 9 | 17 | 26 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 |
| 1997–98 | Shawinigan Cataractes | QMJHL | 36 | 23 | 42 | 65 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 1998–99 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 58 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1999–00 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 80 | 14 | 18 | 32 | 20 | 21 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 16 |
| 2000–01 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 79 | 22 | 33 | 55 | 35 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 2001–02 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 59 | 17 | 17 | 34 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2002–03 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 58 | 19 | 34 | 53 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | Portland Pirates | AHL | 53 | 8 | 19 | 27 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Augsburger Panther | DEL | 52 | 21 | 23 | 44 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| 2005–06 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 45 | 14 | 29 | 43 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Adler Mannheim | DEL | 52 | 19 | 38 | 57 | 20 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 2 |
| 2007–08 | Adler Mannheim | DEL | 45 | 13 | 32 | 45 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Adler Mannheim | DEL | 51 | 20 | 35 | 55 | 18 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 10 |
| 2009–10 | Adler Mannheim | DEL | 56 | 12 | 26 | 38 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | Adler Mannheim | DEL | 41 | 7 | 15 | 22 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Krefeld Pinguine | DEL | 43 | 16 | 21 | 37 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Krefeld Pinguine | DEL | 52 | 14 | 28 | 42 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 25 |
| 2013–14 | Krefeld Pinguine | DEL | 33 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 39 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2014–15 | Krefeld Pinguine | DEL | 13 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | EHC München | DEL | 20 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 387 | 85 | 129 | 214 | 125 | 39 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 16 |
# Mirko Ludwig

Mirko Ludwig is a German tenor who is mostly active in concert, especially in historically informed performance. He is a member of the vocal quartet Quartonal.

## Career

Born in Hamburg, Ludwig was from grade three a member of the boys' choir Chorknaben Uetersen. He studied voice at the University of the Arts Bremen with Thomas Mohr and Krisztina Laki, with a focus on historically informed performance.
In 2012, Ludwig appeared at the Laeiszhalle in Hamburg with the Franz-Schubert-Chor in a program combining Schubert's Mass No. 2 in G major with Dona nobis pacem by Pēteris Vasks and Martín Palmeri's Misa a Buenos Aires (or Misatango). He has performed the tenor part in Bach's St John Passion, both Evangelist and arias, for example at St. Nikolai in 2016, conducted by Volkmar Zehner. A review noted that he used his bright and agile tenor voice for an intense dramatic narration. He appeared in the opening concert of the Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg in 2017 with a vocal quintet called Ensemble Praetorius, founded for the occasion. In 2019, he appeared as a soloist with the Balthasar-Neumann-Chor und -Ensemble [de] conducted by Thomas Hengelbrock at the Kölner Philharmonie, performing Schumann's Missa Sacra. He performed the first tenor solo part in Monteverdi's Vespro della Beata Vergine at St. Martin, Idstein, conducted by Franz Fink, alongside soprano Elisabeth Scholl and bass Johannes Hill. A reviewer credited the six soloists with perfect technique and harmony among their voices in the ensembles.
Ludwig is a member of the vocal quartet Quartonal. Founded in 2006, they won first prize at the 2010 Deutscher Chorwettbewerb.
# Berar Division

The Berar Division, formerly Berar Province, was one of the former administrative divisions of the Central Provinces and Berar of British India. Ellichpur (Achalpur) was the capital and the administrative headquarters of the division.
The Berar Division had an area of 28,515 km² with a population of 2,672,673 in 1881. The main mountain chains in the area were the Satpura and the Ajanta ranges, and the main rivers the Tapti, the Purna, the Wardha, the Penganga, and the Pranhita. It was located in present-day Maharashtra state of India.

## History

Berar Province, formerly ruled by the Nizam of Hyderabad, was administered by the British after 1853, although the Nizam retained formal sovereignty over the province. Through an agreement signed on 5 November 1902, Nizam Nawab Mir Sir Mahbub Ali Khan leased Berar permanently to the British against an annual payment of 25 lakh (2.5 million) rupees. Lord Curzon decided to merge Berar with the Central Provinces, and this was proclaimed on 17 September 1903. Thus the Central Provinces and Berar was born by a Residency Order, dated the 30 September 1903, and the administration of Berar was placed under the Chief Commissioner of the Central Provinces.
After October 1, 1903, the administration of the province was placed under the commissioner-general for the Central Provinces as the 'Berar Division'. On 24 October 1936, with the establishment of the legislative assembly of the 'Central Provinces and Berar' the Central Provinces became 'Central Provinces and Berar' when it was fully merged with Berar, although Berar Division remained under the nominal sovereignty of Hyderabad.
Following the independence of India in 1947, the Central Provinces and Berar became a province of India, and in 1950 became the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. In 1956, the Indian states were reorganized along linguistic lines, and Berar and Nagpur became part of Bombay State. In 1960, Bombay State was split along linguistic lines, and the southern, Marathi-speaking portion of the state, including Berar Division, became the new state of Maharashtra.

## Territory

Berar consisted of one Division with a Commissioner. It was under the administrative authority of the Chief Commissioner for the Central Provinces, but administered separately from the other divisions until 1936.
In 1904, there were twelve municipalities in Berar, including Amraoti, Akola, Ellichpur, Basim, Yeotmal, Khamgaon, Shegaon, Akot, and four more. After the Independence of India it became the Amravati Division of the state of Maharashtra.

### Districts

The Berar Division included the five districts of Ellichpur (Achalpur), Wun (Wani), Akola, Buldana (Buldhana) and Basim (Washim) in 1905. It was later rearranged into the following four districts:
* Amraoti (Amravati)
* Yeotmal (Yavatmal)
* Akola
* Buldana (Buldhana)
# Freddy Kita Pukusu

Freddy Kita Pukusu is a Congolese politician. In 2019, he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Planning of Democratic Republic of the Congo, under Ilunga government that ran from September 2019 to April 2021, as well as a member of parliament. He is the member of Union for Democracy and Social Progress.
# Frederic Dan Huntington

Frederic (or Frederick) Dan Huntington (May 28, 1819, Hadley, Massachusetts – July 11, 1904, Hadley, Massachusetts) was an American clergyman and the first Protestant Episcopal bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Central New York.

## Early life, education and career

Frederic Dan, the youngest of the eleven children born to Dan and Elizabeth Huntington, was born in Hadley, Massachusetts on May 28, 1819. He grew up on the family farm "Forty Acres," the home of both his mother and his grandmother, Elizabeth Porter Phelps.
He graduated at Amherst College in 1839 and at the Harvard Divinity School in 1842. In 1843 he married Hannah Sargent, the sister of Epes Sargent. From 1842 to 1855 he was pastor of the South Congregational Church of Boston, and in 1855-1860 as preacher to the university and Plummer professor of Christian Morals at Harvard; he then left the Unitarian Church, with which his father had been connected as a clergyman at Hadley, resigned his professorship and became pastor of the newly established Emmanuel Church of Boston.

### Syracuse, New York

Rev. Huntington founded the St. John's School, a military school, in 1869 in Manlius, New York, and was its president until his death in 1904. In the 1920s, St. John's became known as the renowned military school, The Manlius School, today integrated into the Manlius Pebble Hill School.
He had refused the bishopric of the Episcopal Diocese of Maine when, in 1868, he was elected to the Diocese of Central New York. He was consecrated on April 9, 1869, and thereafter lived in Syracuse, New York.
He was the first president of the Church Association for the Advancement of the Interests of Labor.

### Consecrators

* The Most Reverend Benjamin B. Smith
* The Right Reverend Manton Eastburn
* The Right Reverend Horatio Potter
N.B.: 93rd bishop consecrated in the Episcopal Church.

## End of life

Huntington remained throughout his life attached to the family's ancestral farm in Hadley, Massachusetts, in the 1860s purchasing his siblings' shares so that he could inherit the house. He continued to manage it as a working farm, and spent summers there throughout his life. Huntington died in Hadley on July 11, 1904, aged 85.

## Publications

His more important publications included:
* Lectures on Human Society (1860)
* Memorials of a Quiet Life (1874)
* The Golden Rule applied to Business and Social Conditions (1892)
From 1845 to 1858 he was the editor of The Monthly Religious Magazine, a Unitarian review.

## Legacy

Huntington's ancestral family home, the Porter-Phelps-Huntington House in Hadley, became a historic house museum in the 1940s, and is open seasonally. His daughter Ruth Huntington Sessions wrote a memoir, Sixty Odd (1936), which includes details about her childhood with Huntington.
Huntington Hall at Syracuse University campus was named after him in 1964.
# Fred White (Australian footballer)

Frederick John White (6 May 1877 – 10 August 1907) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Mitella

Mitella is a genus of flowering plants known as miterworts or bishop's caps. Mitella species are native to temperate and arctic North America and Asia.

## Description

Mitella includes perennials growing from a scaly rhizome, bearing wide heart- or spade-shaped leaves near their bases and flowers with five petals in a long raceme or spike.

## Etymology

The genus name means "little mitre", from Latin mitra with the diminutive suffix -ella, since the flowers are said to resemble bishop's headdresses. In Classical Latin use, however, mitella means "female headdress" or "sling". Latin mitra comes from Greek mítrā "girdle", "headband", or "turban".

## Species

Four species and natural hybrids are accepted.
* Mitella diphylla L. - twoleaf miterwort
* Mitella × inamii Ohwi & Okuyama
* Mitella × intermedia Bruhin (M. diphylla × M. nuda)
* Mitella nuda L. - naked miterwort (syn. Mitella prostrata - creeping bishop's cap)

### Formerly placed here

* Brewerimitella breweri (A.Gray) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama - Brewer's miterwort (as Mitella breweri A.Gray)
* Brewerimitella ovalis (Greene) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama - coastal miterwort (as Mitella ovalis Greene)
* Mitellastra caulescens (Nutt.) Howell - slightstemmed miterwort (as Mitella caulescens Nutt.)
* Ozomelis diversifolia (Greene) Rydb. - angleleaf miterwort (as Mitella diversifolia)
* Ozomelis stauropetala (Piper) Rydb. - smallflower miterwort (as Mitella stauropetala)
* Ozomelis trifida (Graham) Rydb. - threepart miterwort (as Mitella trifida Graham)
* Pectiantia pentandra (Hook.) Rydb. - fivestamen miterwort (as Mitella pentandra Hook.)
# Bernard Lapasset

Bernard Lapasset ONZM (20 October 1947 – 3 May 2023) was a French rugby administrator who was Chairman of the World Rugby from 2008 to 2016. He previously served as President of the French Federation of Rugby Union from 1991 to May 2008, when Pierre Camou, then vice-president took over. He was also vice-chairman of the National Olympic Committee (CNOSF).
Lapasset played a critical role in France winning the hosting rights to the 2007 Rugby World Cup and its organisation and the introduction of rugby sevens into the Olympics for Rio 2016.

## Biography

Lapasset was born in Tarbes, Hautes-Pyrénées on 20 October 1947. He was married and had three children. Law degree and office, he was Director of Customs (General Directorate of Customs and Excise) before embarking on a career in rugby administration.
As a player of rugby, he was junior champion of France Agen Reichel with the U.S. in 1967 and Champion of France with the U.S. Customs Corporate Paris. As leader, he was chairman of the regional rugby in Île-de-France from 1988 to 1992, then secretary general of the French Rugby Federation in 1991.
In 2003, he helped obtain for France, the organization of the World Cup Rugby 2007. Since 2004, he was president of ILM 2007 World Cup.
On 19 October 2007, he was elected president of the IRB and thus succeeded Syd Millar. He served two terms and was succeeded by Englishman Bill Beaumont on 1 July 2016.
Lapasset was an Officer of the Legion of Honour and co-chairman of the France New Zealand Friendship Fund. In the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed an honorary Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to France–New Zealand relations.
Lapasset was also the co-chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Lapasset died from Alzheimer's disease in Louit on 2 May 2023, at the age of 75.

## Controversy

The 1993 French Rugby Union Championship was won by Castres who beat Grenoble 14–11 in the final, in a match decided by an irregular try accorded by the referee.
A try of Olivier Brouzet was denied to Grenoble and the decisive try by Gary Whetton was awarded by the referee, Daniel Salles, when in fact the defender Franck Hueber from Grenoble touched down the ball first in his try zone. This error gave the title to Castres.
Daniel Salles admitted the error 13 years later.
Jacques Fouroux conflict with the Federation cry out conspiracy.
# Mitra fusiformis

Mitra fusiformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Mizda

Mizda or Mesdah (Tamazight: ⵎⵉⵣⴷⴰ, Mizda) is a town in the Nafusa Mountains in Libya. It was the capital of the former Mizda District.
Just to the west of Mizda is the Mizda Army Base at 31°25′29″N 12°56′54″E﻿ / ﻿31.42472°N 12.94833°E﻿ / 31.42472; 12.94833
The Berber tribe Awlad Abu Say is centered around Mizda and Gharyan to the north.
# FreeJ

FreeJ is a modular software vision mixer for Linux systems. It is capable of real-time video manipulation, for amateur and professional uses. It can be used as an instrument in the fields of dance theater, VJing and television. FreeJ supports the input of multiple layers of video footage, which can be filtered through special-effect-chains, and then mixed for output.

## History

Denis Rojo (aka Jaromil) is the original author, and as of 2013 is the current maintainer. Since 0.7 was released, Silvano Galliani (aka kysucix) joined the core development team, implementing several new enhancements.

## Features

FreeJ can be operated in real-time from a command line console (S-Lang), and also remotely operated over the network via a Secure Shell (SSH) connection. The software provides an interface for behavior-scripting (currently accessible through JavaScript). Also, it can be used to render media to multiple screens, remote setups, encoders, and live Internet stream servers.
FreeJ can overlay, mask, transform, and filter multiple layers of footage on the screen. It supports an unlimited number of layers that can be mixed, regardless of the source. It can read input from varied sources: movie files, webcams, TV cards, images, renders and Adobe Flash animations.
FreeJ can produce a stream to an icecast server with the video being mixed and audio grabbed from soundcard. The resulting video is accessible to any computer able to decode media encoded with the theora codec.
The console interface of FreeJ is accessible via SSH and can be run as a background process. The remote interface offers simultaneous access from multiple remote locations.
# Miss Independent (video)

Miss Independent is the first video release of American pop singer Kelly Clarkson. It is a collection of music videos, live performances, and behind-the-scenes footage detailing the creation of Clarkson's debut album Thankful. The home video was originally released on November 18, 2003.
The collection features the music videos of Clarkson's first four singles - "A Moment Like This", "Before Your Love", "Miss Independent" and "Low". The collection also includes the live performance of Clarkson at the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks at the Washington, D.C. Lincoln Memorial on September 11, 2002. It also includes three performances of "Miss Independent", a performance of "Low" on the 2003 Teen Choice Awards, a performance of "Some Kind of Miracle" at the 2002 Summer Music Mania, and her performance of "A Moment Like This" at the grand finale of American Idol immediately after winning the competition. Clarkson's performances of "Respect", "Before Your Love" and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" from the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2002, filmed in Atlanta, Georgia and Washington D.C., also appear in the video.
Behind-the-scenes footage includes the making of the second single from Thankful, "Low", and Clarkson giving candid interviews detailing her life, dreams, and music prior to winning American Idol.

## Track listing

* "A Moment Like This" (American Idol first season Finale) 3:40
* "Miss Independent" (Total Request Live) 3:33
* "Miss Independent" (The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn) 3:32
* "Some Kind Of Miracle" (Summer Music Mania) 2:35
* "Low" (2003 Teen Choice Awards) 3:22
* "Respect" (from the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2002 in Washington, D.C.) 2:21
* "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" (from the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2002 in Atlanta, Georgia) 2:36
* "Before Your Love" (from American Idols LIVE! Tour 2002 in Washington, D.C.) 3:59
* "A Moment Like This" (Music video) 3:46
* "Before Your Love" (Music video) 3:53
* "Miss Independent" (Music video) 3:33
* "Low" (Music video) 3:29
* "Low" (Behind the scenes video) 8:01
* "Low" (Photo shoot) 1:47

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bert Deling

Bert Deling is an Australian writer, script editor and director of film and TV best known for the cult classic Pure Shit (1975).

## Select Credits

* Dalmas (1973)
* Pure Shit (1975)
* Dead Easy (1982)
* Keiron: The First Voyager (1985)
# Fredrik Gottlieb Olsen Ramm

Fredrik Gottlieb Olsen Ramm (31 October 1855 – 8 November 1932) was a Norwegian physician.

## Personal life

He was born in Sogndal as a son of vicar Jens Ludvig Carl Olsen (1816–1866) and Vally Marie Caroline Juell (1832–1906). In 1890 he married Anna Margaretha Brinchmann, daughter of the customs treasurer in Moss. Their son Fredrik Ramm was a well-known journalist. His younger brother Harald Ramm was a noted barrister.
His wife Vally was a daughter of Sogndal's mayor Fredrik Christian Juell and sister-in-law of Carl August Gulbranson. As such, Fredrik Gottlieb Olsen Ramm was an uncle of Carl Gulbranson.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1873, finished officer's training in 1876 and graduated with the cand.med. degree from the Royal Frederick University in 1881. He started working as a physician for fishermen in Lofoten in the same year. He also conducted study travels in Germany and Austria in 1883. After six years as a physician in the United States from 1884 to 1890, he returned to Norway and Stavanger before being hired as a reserve physician at Rikshospitalet in 1891. He worked in Tromsøe from 1894, then as chief physician at Aker Hospital from 1897 to 1912.
He was known for his dissertation Kastration ved Prostatahypertrofi ("Castration by Prostate Hypertrophia") from 1896, and published prolifically in medical journals. He died in November 1932 in Oslo.