OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Srinivasacharya Raghavan

Srinivasacharya Raghavan was an Indian mathematician who worked in number theory. He was born on 11 April 1934 in Thillaisthanam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. After completing B.A. (Hons) from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, he joined TIFR in 1954 as research student, and completed his Ph.D. in 1960 under the supervision of Professors K. Chandrasekharan and K.G. Ramanathan. He was affiliated with TIFR from 1956 until retirement in 1994, and served as Dean of Mathematics Faculty during 1986–89. He played an important role in the development of the TIFR Centre for Applicable Mathematics (now TIFR CAM) at Bangalore in its initial years. He also held visiting appointments at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, USA, Sonderforschungsberiech at University of Goettingen, Germany, SPIC Mathematical Institute (now Chennai Mathematical Institute) and taught at the Centre for Advanced Studies in Mathematics at the University of Mumbai for many years.
Raghavan estimated the Fourier coefficients of Siegel modular forms yielding a generalization of Hardy-Ramanujan-Hecke asymptotic formula for representation by positive definite quadratic forms. His other notable findings include the determination of the structure of singular Siegel modular forms, application of Hecke's Grenzprozess to analytic continuation of non-holomorphic Eisenstein series of degree 3 as forerunner of Weissauer's deep generalisation, Ramanathan-Raghavan's analogue over algebraic number fields of Oppenheim's result on density of values of irrational indefinite quadratic (zero) forms, and Dani-Raghavan's result on density of irrational euclidean frames under familiar discrete groups following Kronecker, Rangachari-Raghavan's investigation of Ramanujan's integral identities. He also published about 40 research articles and guided four students for their PhD.
He contributed research papers to many international journals of renown and received many honours. He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology in Mathematical Science in 1979 He was also a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences. He also served as member of the INSA Council and as chairman of the editorial board of the Proceedings (Math.Sci.) of IASc.
Prof. Raghavan served as Academic Secretary and Council Member of the Indian Mathematical Society during 1970-75 and was a member of the editorial board of the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society for many years. He was a coauthor of Homological Methods in Commutative Algebra. He retired as Senior Professor from the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai in 1994, died in Chennai on 7 October 2014, peacefully, due to cancer. He was married, and had a son, daughter-in-law and two grandsons.
# Fred Anderson (historian)

Fred Anderson (born 1949) is an American historian of early North American history.

## Education and career

Anderson received his B.A. from Colorado State University in 1971 and his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1981. He has taught at Harvard and at the University of Colorado, Boulder, where he is currently Professor Emeritus of History. He has held fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Charles Warren Center of Harvard University, the Guggenheim Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation.
He is the author or editor of five books including Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, February 11, 2000; London: Faber and Faber, 2000), which won the Mark Lynton History Prize and the 2001 Francis Parkman Prize as best book in American history. Together with Andrew Cayton (Miami University), he has recently published The Dominion of War: Empire and Liberty in North America, 1500-2000 (New York: Viking; London: Atlantic Books, 2005).
His newest book, The War That Made America: A Short History of the French and Indian War (Viking) is a companion to the four-hour PBS series "The War that Made America," which was broadcast January 18 and 25, 2006. The series and book were released to coincide with the 250th anniversary of the French and Indian War, organized by French and Indian War 250 Inc., as part of a collaborative effort with a variety of museums, historic sites and educational workshops spanning several states.
In late 2006, it was announced that Anderson and Cayton have been assigned the volume on the later colonial period (Volume II: 1674-1764) of the newest (and partially published) Oxford History of the United States.
Professor Anderson retired from the University of Colorado-Boulder in 2018.

## Publications
### As Sole Author

* A People's Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years' War. Univ of North Carolina Press, 1984. ISBN 0-8078-1611-6
* Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766. Knopf, 2000. ISBN 0-375-40642-5
* The War That Made America: A Short History of the French and Indian War. Viking Adult, 2005. ISBN 0-670-03454-1

### With Andrew Cayton

* The Dominion of War: Empire and Liberty in North America, 1500-2000. Viking Adult, 2004. ISBN 0-670-03370-7

### As editor

* George Washington Remembers: Reflections on the French and Indian War. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004. ISBN 0-7425-3372-7
# Frits Prinzen

Frits F.W. Prinzen is an expert on cardiac pacing therapies, both for bradycardia and for heart failure (cardiac resynchronisation therapy, CRT).

## Early life and education

He was born July 2, 1954, in Hilversum. He earned a master's degree in medical biology from Utrecht University in 1978, and a PhD in physiology from Maastricht University in 1982.

## Career

Prinzen works on cardiac pacing therapies, both for bradycardia and for heart failure (cardiac resynchronisation therapy, CRT). His main research topic is cardiac mechanics and long-term structural and functional adaptations to various conditions, with emphasis on asynchronous electrical activation and cardiac resynchronisation.
In 1995, he took a sabbatical year during which he worked at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA, where he dove into the world of MRI tagging of the heart. This work was published in a well-cited article in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

### Societal impact

His work led to improved cardiological treatments, especially in the field of cardiac pacing. Together with cardiologists and industrial partners he improved and developed pacemakers, pacing wires, and implantation methods. An example is published in NEJM in 2007, describing the case of a child with heart failure who directly benefited by changing the site of the pacemaker wire. This theory was later confirmed in a large clinical trial, published in 2013 in Circulation. In his lab of it was shown for the first time that pacing the left side of the interventricular septum maintained cardiac function. This pacing strategy has been adopted in clinical practice. Frits was awarded the CARIM commitment award in 2016.

## Published work

Frits Prinzen is co-author of over 280 scientific articles, with over 16,000 citations and an all time H-index of 70.
He contributed to Clinical Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation and Resynchronization Therapy.
# Sousedská

The sousedská is a semi-slow Bohemian dance in three quarter time. It has a calm, swaying character and it is usually danced in a pair.
The dance was used by some Czech composers, including Antonín Dvořák, who used it in his Slavonic Dances (the Sousedská is the fourth and sixth dance from his Op. 46, and the eighth dance from Op. 72). Josef Suk’s last composition is also a Sousedská for an unusual combination of instruments.
# Eurycallinus mirabilis

Eurycallinus mirabilis is a species of Longhorn beetle described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# Gunnar Grantz

Gunnar Huseland Grantz (27 January 1885 – 8 February 1941) was a Norwegian rower who competed for Christiania Roklub. He competed in the eight and in the coxed four, inriggers at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. He died in the United States.
# Eurycantha horrida

Eurycantha horrida, the thorny devil walking stick, is a species belonging to the stick insects (order Phasmatodea) and to the family Phasmatidae.

## Description

Eurycantha horrida can reach a length of about 12 centimetres (4.7 in) in males, of about 14 centimetres (5.5 in) in females. The body color ranges from pale green to brown. The young insects are glossy greenish. These ground-dwelling stick insects resemble bark or rotten wood. They have numerous small spines on their body and on their hind legs. Both sexes are wingless and look very similar. They exhibit the sexual dimorphism of many phasmids, as the males are darker, smaller and thinner and have enlarged hind leg femurs with a curved spine or thorn on the underneath side. Females are also brighter than the males and have a larger abdomen tipped with a beak-shaped ovipositor with which they lay the eggs in damp soil.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in Papua New Guinea. It can be found in tropical rainforests in trees, shrubs and ground litter.

## Life cycle

The eggs hatch after about 4 months. Young insects mature after about 5–6 molts in 4 to 6 months. Life expectancy from hatching to the death is of about 2 years. They are nocturnal and they feed on a wide range of plants, mainly on leaves of Rosaceae species (blackberry, raspberry, wild rose, hawthorn, cherry, cotoneaster, etc.) but also on leaves of oak, beech, hazel, chestnut, eucalyptus, etc.
# St. Andrews na Creige Golf Course

Codroy Valley Golf Club (formerly St. Andrews na Creige) is a privately owned golf course located in St. Andrew's, Newfoundland, Canada.

## History

Codroy Valley Golf Club (formerly St. Andrews Na Creige) is a 9-hole (par 35) course located at the edge of the Long Range Mountains in the Codroy Valley of western Newfoundland. The course has plans to add an additional 9-holes and a chalet development.
The property was originally deeded to current owner Pat MacIsaac's great grandfather, Captain John MacIsaac by Queen Victoria in 1889.
# Fred Anderson (gridiron football owner)

Fred Anderson (died March 1997) was a Sacramento, California based businessman and sports entrepreneur.

## Business and philanthropy

Anderson's wealth was self-made. In February 1953, he and his wife Patricia founded Anderson Lumber. It would become Pacific Coast Building Products (PCBP) and eventually expanded to include the manufacturing, contracting, and distributing of building materials. As the company grew, the Andersons undertook philanthropic efforts, sponsoring a wide variety of health and youth initiatives and giving millions to local organizations. An $18 million gift to establish the Anderson Lucchetti Women's and Children's Center at the Sutter Medical Center ranks as the single largest gift from an individual family to any capital project in the Sacramento area. A passion for sports emerged with the sponsorship of a local air show and golfing events.

## Sports ownership

    See also Canadian Football League in the United States
In 1991 and 1992 Anderson was owner of the Sacramento Surge of the World League of American Football. The Surge were victors in the second edition of the World Bowl, defeating the Orlando Thunder 21–17 in Montreal.
The league went dormant after these two seasons but Anderson was able to repurpose his team as a Canadian Football League (CFL) expansion club, now renamed the Sacramento Gold Miners. They were the first American-based team in the CFL. The team had two modestly successful years in Sacramento with attendance in the 15,000 range but faced issues with the bare bones Hornet Stadium and relative isolation as other American teams came and went. When these problems proved insurmountable, Anderson moved the team to San Antonio for the 1995 season where they were renamed the Texans. As the Texans, they made the playoffs for the first time.
By the end of the 1995 season the other American owners had either folded or, in the case of Baltimore, moved. By his own estimate, Anderson had lost $6 million during the season—far too much to make it worth the effort to go it alone. Anderson decided to fold his own franchise, ending the CFL's four-year effort to gain a footing in the United States. Notably, Anderson is the only American owner to have persisted with the expansion effort from beginning to end. In his chronicle of the CFL American expansion, Willes describes Anderson as a rock and suggests the expansion might have worked had the league found more owners like him. He was "one of the real heroes of this forgotten era."
Although football was his main passion, Anderson's holdings were varied. He held a minority stake in the Pittsburgh Pirates and Sacramento Kings. Also in the mid-1990s, Anderson was owner of the Modesto A's, a farm team of the Oakland Athletics. He is reported to have planned to move the team to Sacramento, but this did not come to fruition.
Anderson died in March 1997. His wife Patricia died in 2008.
# French ship Intrépide (1690)

The Intrépide was a First Rank three-decker ship of the line of the French Royal Navy. She was intended to be armed with 68 guns as a Second Rank ship including a partially armed upper deck, but was modified during construction and completed as a First Rank with 82 guns, comprising twenty-eight 36-pounder guns on the lower deck, twenty-six 18-pounder guns on the middle deck, and twenty-four 8-pounder guns on the upper deck (two more were added from 1706), with four 4-pounder guns on the quarterdeck.
Designed and constructed by Honoré Malet, she was begun at Rochefort Dockyard in April 1689 and launched in March of the following year. She was completed in May 1690 and took part in the Battle of Beachy Head on 10 July 1690. She later took part in the Battle of Lagos on 28 June 1693 and in the Battle of Velez Malaga on 24 August 1704. In July 1707 she was one of the ships scuttled at Toulon on Louis XIV's orders during the siege of that port, but was subsequently refloated and refitted. She was condemned in June 1717 at Toulon and used as a hulk, before being taken to pieces in 1724.
# Golden Hill, Indiana

Golden Hill is an unincorporated community in Union Township, White County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Geography

Golden Hill is located at 40°42′35″N 86°45′49″W﻿ / ﻿40.70972°N 86.76361°W﻿ / 40.70972; -86.76361.
# List of ambassadors of Nauru to Taiwan

The Nauran ambassador in Taipei is the official representative of the Government in the Yaren District to the Government of Taiwan.
On January 15, 2024, Nauru renounced its diplomatic recognition of Taiwan, in favor of the People's Republic of China.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | President of Nauru | List of premiers of the Republic of China | Term end |
| May 4, 1980 | | The governments in the Yaren District and Taipei maintained diplomatic relation. | Hammer DeRoburt | Sun Yun-suan | July 23, 2002 |
| July 22, 2002 | | The governments in the Yaren District and Beijing maintained diplomatic relation. | René Harris | Zhu Rongji | May 27, 2005 |
| May 24, 2005 | | The governments in Taipei and Yaren District established diplomatic relations. | Ludwig Scotty | Frank Hsieh | |
| March 1, 2007 | Ludwig Keke | Ludwig Dowong Keke, first ambassador to Taiwan from Nauru, presented his credentials to Chen at the Office of the President. Father of Kieren Keke | Ludwig Scotty | Frank Hsieh | June 26, 2016 |
| July 1, 2016 | Chitra Jeremiah | | Baron Waqa | Lin Chuan | June 2019 |
| September 9, 2019 | Jarden Kephas [pl] | | Lionel Aingimea | Su Tseng-chang | January 15, 2024 |
25°07′02″N 121°31′27″E﻿ / ﻿25.117186°N 121.524064°E﻿ / 25.117186; 121.524064
# Family Responsibility Office

The Family Responsibility Office (FRO) is an office of the Government of Ontario responsible for collecting, distributing, and enforcing court-ordered child (and spousal) support payments in the province. It was established during Marion Boyd's two-year run as Attorney General of Ontario.
The FRO operates under the auspices of the Ministry of Community and Social Services and executive director Trevor Sparrow.
# Gunnar Gravdahl

Gunnar Gravdahl (17 August 1927 – 18 April 2015) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He served as mayor of Bærum from 1979 to 1992. Outside politics he was a psychologist.
# Giovanni Andrea Sirani

Giovanni Andrea Sirani (4 September 1610 – 21 May 1670) was an Italian Baroque painter from Bologna.
He is best known as the father of the painter Elisabetta Sirani. Sirani trained initially with Giacomo Cavedone, then worked in the studio with Guido Reni. He became entangled in various conspiracies circling around the death of his daughter in 1665. While Giovanni accused a maid of poisoning his daughter, others saw Giovanni as the origin of death from stomach ulcer by overwork.
# Francesco Giugno

Francesco Giugno (1577 - c. 1621) was an Italian painter of the late Mannerist and early-Baroque periods, mainly active in Brescia and Mantua.
Born in Brescia, he became a pupil of Pietro Marone, and then of Palma il Giovane. He died in Mantua.
# List of elections in 1987

The following elections occurred in the year 1987.

## Africa

* 1987 Central African Republic parliamentary election
* 1987 Comorian legislative election
* 1987 Djiboutian general election
* 1987 Ethiopian general election
* 1987 Gambian general election
* 1987 Malawian general election
* 1987 Mauritian general election
* 1987 Seychellois parliamentary election
* 1987 South African general election
* 1987 Swazi general election
* 1987 Zairean parliamentary election

## Asia

* 1987 Indonesian legislative election
* 1987 Philippine House of Representatives elections
* 1987 Philippine Senate election
* 1987 Philippine legislative election
* 1987 South Korean presidential election
* 1987 Indian presidential election
* 1987 Turkish general election

## Europe

* 1987 Åland legislative election
* 1987 Albanian parliamentary election
* 1987 Belgian general election
* 1987 Danish parliamentary election
* 1987 Finnish parliamentary election
* 1987 Icelandic parliamentary election
* 1987 Irish general election
* 1987 Italian general election
* 1987 Italian nuclear power referendum
* 1987 Maltese general election
* 1987 Norwegian local elections
* 1987 Portuguese legislative election

### European Parliament

* European Parliament election, 1987 (Portugal)
* European Parliament election, 1987 (Spain)

### Germany

* 1987 Rhineland-Palatinate state election
* 1987 West German federal election

### Spain

* Elections to the Aragonese Corts, 1987
* Elections to the Corts Valencianes, 1987
* European Parliament election, 1987 (Spain)

### United Kingdom

* 1987 United Kingdom general election
* 1987 Greenwich by-election
* List of MPs elected in the 1987 United Kingdom general election
* 1987 Truro by-election
* 1987 University of Oxford Chancellor election

#### United Kingdom local

* 1987 United Kingdom local elections

##### English local

* 1987 Bristol City Council elections
* 1987 Manchester Council election
* 1987 Trafford Council election
* 1987 Wolverhampton Council election

## North America
### Canada

* 1987 New Brunswick general election
* 1987 Northwest Territories general election
* 1987 Ontario general election
* 1987 Quebec municipal elections

### Caribbean

* 1987 Haitian presidential election
* 1987 Montserratian general election

### United States

* 1987 United States gubernatorial elections
* 1987 Houston mayoral election

## Oceania

* 1987 Fijian general election
* 1987 New Zealand general election
* 1987 Papua New Guinean general election
* 1987 Tongan general election
* 1987 Vanuatuan general election

### Australia

* 1987 Australian federal election
* 1987 Northern Territory general election
* 1987 Southport state by-election

## South America

* 1987 Argentine legislative election
# Harry Boully

Harry Boully (28 December 1879 – 16 May 1970) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Friends Turbo

"Friends Turbo" is a song by German electronic dance band Scooter, and the theme song to the German version of the Dutch film New Kids Turbo, as well as the first single of their fifteenth studio album The Big Mash Up. It was released on 15 April 2011, as a CD single and download release. It is a newer, updated version of their track "Friends" from 1995.

## Musical style and differences from the original

The track is a return to Scooter's old happy hardcore style with influences from both gabber and hardcore techno. Unlike their recent work from the albums Under the Radar Over the Top and Jumping All Over the World, which has been strongly influenced by hardstyle and jumpstyle, respectively, "Friends Turbo" has a much higher BPM, easily fitting into the happy hardcore genre. The track is recognizably different from the 1995 original, as more lyrics from band vocalist H.P. Baxxter have been added, various other instruments have been introduced into the mix, and the drums/bassline has been completely reworked. The band also returns to their trademark high pitched vocal, this time slightly autotuned to fit the 2011 sound.

## Music video

The first news of the music video was released on 8 April 2011 on a Dutch news site, which reported that Scooter were filming the music video for their new single in the small village of Maaskantje. The video shoot lasted two days, and involved the whole band and one character from the New Kids series, Gerrie van Boven, played by Tim Haars. There was reported news of a car accident on the set, which caused some concern as it was not made clear if it was part of the video or an actual accident.
The music video for Friends Turbo was released on 17 April 2011. It was recorded in the Dutch town of Maaskantje, known for being the home of the New Kids. As the track is the theme song of the German version of the film "New Kids Turbo!", the music video is a montage of footage from the film and of band members H.P. Baxxter, Rick J. Jordan, and Michael Simon in Maaskantje. Gerrie, one of the New Kids, hits H.P. with his car, and takes several pictures of himself with him. Following this, the band members drive around the Dutch countryside with Gerrie, wreaking havoc and performing the tune and ignoring the incident that happened before with the car. At the end of the video, the band members leave the town, and Gerrie bids them farewell, shouting key phrases from their older singles like "it's nice to be important, but it's more important to be nice!" from "Move Your Ass!" and "maximum respect to the whole European posse!" from "Hyper Hyper".

## In other media

Dutch hardcore/happy hardcore DJ Paul Elstak did the theme song for the Dutch version of the film. His track was simply known as "Turbo!", and also had a music video featuring the New Kids. Scooter sampled DJ Paul Elstak's "Rainbow in the Sky" on their 2009 album Under the Radar Over the Top.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Friends Turbo" :
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 65 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 43 |
# 1999 ATP Tour World Championships

The 1999 ATP Tour World Championships (also known for the doubles event as the Phoenix ATP Tour World Doubles Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. The surface was called "GreenSet On Wood" which had a wood base coated in synthetic material and provided a medium-pace surface. It was the 30th edition of the year-end singles championships, the 26th edition of the year-end doubles championships, and both were part of the 1999 ATP Tour. The singles event took place at the EXPO 2000 Tennis Dome in Hanover, Germany, from November 23 through November 28, 1999, and the doubles event at the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut, United States, from 17 November through 21 November 1999.

## Finals
### Singles

Pete Sampras defeated Andre Agassi, 6–1, 7–5, 6–4
* It was Pete Sampras' 5th title of the year, and his 60th overall. It was his 5th and last year-end championships title.

### Doubles

Sébastien Lareau / Alex O'Brien defeated Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes, 6–3, 6–2, 6–2