OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Microsyagrus rosae

Microsyagrus rosae is a species of leaf beetle of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by Gilbert Ernest Bryant in 1936.
# Forgotten Faces

Forgotten Faces may refer to:
* Forgotten Faces (1928 film), American silent drama
* Forgotten Faces (1936 film), American sound remake of above
* Forgotten Faces (1946 film), Greek film
* Forgotten Faces (1952 film), Mexican film
* "Forgotten Faces" (song), by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold
# Middleton (electoral division)

50°48′48″N 0°35′49″W﻿ / ﻿50.81331°N 0.59704°W﻿ / 50.81331; -0.59704
Middleton is an electoral division of West Sussex in the United Kingdom and returns one member to sit on West Sussex County Council.

## Extent

The division covers the villages of Atherington, Climping, Elmer, Ford, Middleton-on-Sea and Yapton.
It comprises the following Arun District wards: Middleton-on-Sea Ward and Yapton Ward; and of the following civil parishes: Climping, Ford, Middleton-on-Sea and the northern part of Yapton.

## Election results
### 2013 Election

Results of the election held on 2 May 2013:
Middleton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UKIP | Joan Phillips | 1,181 | 44.2 | +16.7 |
| | Conservative | Hilary Flynn | 1,099 | 41.2 | −7.7 |
| | Labour | Gilbert Cockburn | 268 | 10.0 | +3.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Conrad Meagher | 121 | 7.2 | −8.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 82 | 3.0 | +3.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,669 | 31.5 | −7.7 |
| | UKIP gain from Conservative | UKIP gain from Conservative | Swing | 12.2% Con to UKIP | |

### 2009 Election

Results of the election held on 4 June 2009:
Middleton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Christina Freeman | 1,640 | 49.9 | −0.9 |
| | UKIP | Joan Phillips | 906 | 27.5 | +18.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | David Bliss | 531 | 16.1 | −6.8 |
| | Labour | Stan Nattrass | 212 | 6.4 | −12.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 734 | 22.4 | −3.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,289 | 39.2 | −24.4 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### 2005 Election

Results of the election held on 5 May 2005:
Middleton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Mrs C A Freeman | 2,528 | 49.0 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ms R A Kissell | 1,181 | 22.9 | |
| | Labour | Mr S B McConnell | 989 | 19.2 | |
| | UKIP | Mr A C Sutcliffe | 459 | 8.9 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,347 | 26.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,157 | 63.6 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Ford MN12 platform

The Ford MN12 platform (Mid-size North America, Corporate Program #12) is a car platform that was used by the Ford Motor Company from 1988 to 1997 for the 1989–1997 model year Ford Thunderbird and Mercury Cougar two-door personal luxury cars. A variant of this platform, known as the FN10 (Lincoln, North American, corporate Program #10), was used for the 1993–1998 model year Lincoln Mark VIII from 1992 to 1998. Each car based on this platform had a front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout with an independent rear suspension.

## Development

The roots of the MN12 program began in 1984 when Ford sought to build on the success of the then-current, Fox body-based Thunderbird and Cougar. Going beyond unique styling, Ford wanted to produce a Thunderbird and Cougar that could compete with more sophisticated and higher performing cars from European automakers such as BMW. To accomplish this, Ford needed to develop a new platform since the existing Fox platform couldn't satisfy the requirements of the MN12 program.
Heading the program was Anthony "Tony" S. Kuchta, who was appointed to the position by Ford management in 1986, when formal production program began. Kuchta decided to retain a rear-wheel drive layout for the MN12 platform as a basis for delivering better road performance, as opposed to following the Thunderbird and Cougars' front-wheel drive-based rivals from General Motors, such as the Pontiac Grand Prix and Buick Regal. Kuchta also approved an independent rear suspension for the MN12 platform, something that would make the Thunderbird and Cougar the only rear-drive domestic cars other than the Chevrolet Corvette (and the later Dodge Viper RT/10) to feature this.
Ford engineers working on the MN12 program also explored the use of all-wheel drive for the platform with Ford going so far as paying German automaker Porsche to study the feasibility of its use, but Kuchta ultimately decided against it out of cost concerns.

## Overview

MN12 cars had a 113" wheelbase and were available with a 3.8L V6 engine, a 3.8L V6 supercharged engine from 1988 to 1995 (1988-1990 in Cougar), a 5.0L V8 engine from 1991 to 1993, and a 4.6L V8 engine from 1994 to 1997. A 4.6L DOHC V8 engine was used for the FN10 platform Lincoln Mark VIII from 1993 to 1998.

### Suspension

The front suspension consists of upper and lower control arms with coilover shocks. A common misconception with this platform is that the front end has struts; however, since there is an upper control arm they are actually coilover shocks. Brakes were a vented rotor / single-piston caliper with Sport model Thunderbirds receiving a larger diameter rotor. The rear suspension consisted of upper and lower control arms with coil spring and shock. Varying sway bar diameters were used among the different models of Cougar and Thunderbird. All MN12 cars shipped from the factory with a 5 x 4.25" (5x108mm) lugnut bolt pattern.
# Ford Library

Ford Library may refer to:
* Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library, at the University of Michigan
* Henry Ford Centennial Library, the main branch of the Dearborn Public Libraries
* Ford Library, the library of Duke University's Fuqua School of Business
* M. Burch Tracy Ford Library, the library of Miss Porter's School
# Battle of Anandpur (1682)

The Battle of Anandpur was fought by the Sikh forces led by Guru Gobind Singh and the Kahlur forces led by Bhim Chand. This was also the first battle fought by Guru Gobind Singh.

## Background and Battle

Bhim Chand, the ruler of Kahlur did not like the large Sikh gatherings and war-like activities near his capital. He also did not like how Guru Gobind had done many ceremonies which were symbols of sovereignty. The raja objected to this practice. The Guru ignored this and continued his activities. This led to the Battle of Anandpur in 1682. Bhim Chand demanded elephants and tents as a loan and with the obvious intention of not repaying the loan. The Guru knowing his intention declined to give the loan. This caused Bhim Chand to lead an attack on Anandpur. Guru Gobind Rai was only 16 years of age at the time. Bhim Chand and his men were defeated by the Sikhs.

## Aftermath

Relations between the Guru and Bhim Chand of Kahlur remained tense. Frequent skirmishes occurred after the Battle. Therefore, he planned with the Rajas of Kangra and Guler to launch another campaign against the Guru. They attacked Anandpur in the early 1685 but were repulsed.
# Formica gynocrates

Formica gynocrates is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
# Fort Supply Lake

Fort Supply Lake is in Woodward County, Oklahoma, about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Fort Supply and 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Woodward. Managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the lake surface covers 1,800 acres (7.3 km$^2$). There are about 6,000 acres (24 km$^2$) of public hunting land managed by the Corps of Engineers and the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation adjacent to the lake.
The lake was created in 1942 by damming Wolf Creek, although the work actually began in 1938. The primary purposes of the lake are for flood control and conservational storage. Its normal elevation is 2,400 feet (730 m). The maximum volume of water is 13,900 acre-feet (17,100,000 m$^3$). The lake has 26 miles (42 km) of shoreline.
Recreational opportunities are readily available. Fishing is allowed and there are three handicap-accessible fishing piers in addition to shore fishing. Popular species include crappie, walleye, white bass, hybrid bass, channel catfish and flathead catfish.
The Corps of Engineers and the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation manage the adjacent hunting area. It is open year-round. Bobwhite quail and deer are the most popular species for hunters, but other species hunted include wild turkey, pheasant, dove, waterfowl, squirrel and rabbit.
# Foreign Education Providers Bill, 2013

Foreign education provider (FEP's India) is the initiative of the Government of India to allow the foreign universities set up their educational campus (colleges and universities) in India. The foreign institutions must have to clear certain parameters financially and academically, before they can establish education in India. There are precisely many standards and norms that have been set for Foreign education providers in India (FEP's), by the Government of India. Amongst the various norms for foreign institutes eyeing Indian campuses, the primary norm is that they must first have to form a company under the companies act, 1956. Also, foreign education providers (FEP's) would have to maintain an asset of not less than Rs 25 Crores for each campus they establish. The FEPs that have been in the field of education for more than 20 years in the parent country would be allowed to set up campus in India. The Bill, if passed, would help students get access to education provided by overseas universities. Currently, 3.78% of country's GDP is utilized for expenses in the education sector. Education is a cooperative responsibility of both the Government of India and states.
# Midway Heights, Virginia

Midway Heights is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Virginia. It lies at an elevation of 2080 feet (634 m).
# Midwest Rugby Football Union

The Midwest Rugby Football Union (MRFU) is a Territorial Union (TU) for rugby union teams playing in the Midwestern United States. It is one of seven TUs that governed a specific region of USA Rugby. It was founded in 1964.
In 2013, USA Rugby reorganized from Territorial Unions (TU's) to Geographical Unions (GU's).

## Local Area Unions (LAU's)

* Allegheny Rugby Union official site
* Chicago Area Rugby Football Union (CARFU) new official site
* Illinois Rugby Union official site
* Indiana Rugby Football Union official site
* Iowa Rugby Union official site
* Michigan Rugby Football Union official site
* Minnesota Rugby Football Union (MNRFU) official site
* Ohio Rugby Union official site
* Wisconsin Rugby Football Union (WRFU) official site
# Battle of Darzab

Battle of Darzab may refer to either of these events in Darzab District, Jowzjan Province, Afghanistan:
* Battle of Darzab (2017), among the Taliban, ISIL, and Afghan armed forces in April
* Battle of Darzab (2018), between the Taliban and ISIL in July
# Forensic DNA Consultants

Forensic DNA Consultants (Pty) Ltd. (FDC) specialises in the provision of advisory and technical services related to the various aspects of forensic DNA profiling and analysis and their related laboratory, legal and administrative processes.

## Mission

The objective of the company is to assist the South African government, Public and Sub-Saharan Africa in general - to ensure transparent, informed and optimal delivery of all forensic DNA related services to the public in the investigation of crime, especially where these cases involve women and children, and to protect public interests with the future development of the National Forensic DNA Database of South Africa (NFDD) envisioned by the Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill 2013.

## Clients

FDC's clients include legal professionals, forensic scientists, forensic laboratories, companies providing services to the forensic DNA community and the general public.
Forensic DNA Consultants (Pty) Ltd is a community conscious company that frequently provides its services without financial compensation based on the merits of the situation.
# Mika Natif

Mika Natif is an Israeli-born American scholar of art history specializing in art of the Islamic World, especially Mongol art. Dr. Natif currently serves as an assistant professor in Art History at the George Washington University. She has previously held a post-doctorate at the College of the Holy Cross and did curatorial work at the Harvard Art Museums on Islamic and Later Indian Art. Dr. Natif is a co-editor of Eros and Sexuality in Islamic Art.
# Fort Royal (Newfoundland)

Fort Royal is a French fort built in 1687 on the island of Newfoundland during the time of New France.
In 1662, the French established a commercial counter on a well protected hill overlooking Placentia Bay which separates the Avalon Peninsula form the rest of Newfoundland island and situated near Grand Banks where fish are abundant.
In order to protect the bay, several forts were erected around the hill, Fort Plaisance (1662), Fort Royal (1687) and Fort Saint Louis (1690).
Fort Royal was constructed on the top of the hill which dominated the bay and the port village of Plaisance.
Fort Royal served as bastion and home for the governor.
In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht forced the French to abandon their establishments in Newfoundland. Fort Royal and Fort Saint Louis were renamed "Castle Hill" by the English, and "Plaisance" became "Placentia". The French inhabitants were displaced to Isle Royale (Cape Breton), where they began the construction of Louisbourg.
# Miguel D. Pedrorena

Miguel D. Pedrorena served in the California legislature and as a mayor of San Diego. During the Mexican–American War he served in the US Army.
# Be Lucky

"Be Lucky" is a song by the English rock band the Who, written by Pete Townshend and recorded for the band's compilation album The Who Hits 50! released in 2014 and was proposed for a following album. The song was the first new material released by the Who in the eight years since their 2006 studio album Endless Wire. The royalties from "Be Lucky" benefited Teen Cancer America, a US outgrowth of Roger Daltrey's successful UK charity, the Teenage Cancer Trust.

## Personnel

The Who
* Roger Daltrey – lead vocals; backing vocals
* Pete Townshend – guitars; backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Billy Nicholls – backing vocals
* Pino Palladino – bass guitar
* Zak Starkey – drums
* Mick Talbot – keyboards
* Simon Townshend – backing vocals

## Production

* Richard Evans – cover design
# Be MAX

Be MAX is a cover album by Japanese vocal group MAX. Released on September 8, 2010, by Sonic Groove as part of the group's 15th anniversary celebration, the album was offered in two editions: CD only and CD with bonus DVD. It features the group's Eurobeat covers of 15 popular J-pop songs from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. The CD only release includes the bonus track "Tora Tora Tora" (15th Anniversary Mix).
The album peaked at No. 19 on Oricon's weekly albums chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 19 |
# Battling ropes

Battling ropes (also known as battle ropes or heavy ropes) are used for fitness training to increase full body strength and conditioning. They were designed by John Brookfield in 2006, who developed the system around his backyard. The battling rope can be alternatively used as a resistance training technique. After its development, Brookfield taught the system to Special Forces, the Cincinnati Bengals, and the Olympic wrestling team. Since then, the training system has expanded to mainstream gyms.
With one battle rope per upper extremity, battling ropes work out each arm independently, overcoming strength imbalances. They also reduce orthopedic load on joints -- they are low impact.
Battling ropes are thick, heavy and strong in order to give significant resistance, and there are numerous types of rope used. The ropes typically have two common diameters (25 mm and 44 mm) and common standard lengths (5 m, 10 m, and 25 m). Some battle ropes now have a flexible metal core, making them heavier, shorter and allowing the user to move during training without being restricted by an anchor point.

## Exercises

There are three common exercises that one can perform with battle ropes: the wave, slams, and pulls. The wave, as the name suggests, has the user make continuous waves with the ropes. Slams are similar the wave, except the rope is slammed each time. Pulls involve the user pulling the rope towards oneself, either simultaneously or alternatively. There are a multitude of other exercises that work various muscles of the body. For instance, moving the ropes side to side will work out the hips and core to improve total body stability, whereas moving the ropes in circles will increase shoulder range of motion. A tire can be added to the end to increase resistance when pulling.

### Types of battle rope waves

* Vertical waves with a single rope: The trainee holds one end of the battle rope with two hands and stands with the feet shoulder-width apart, keeping the back straight and core engaged and driving the wave all the way to the end. The arms are moved up and down to generate force (waves) moving down the rope.
* Alternating waves: The trainee performs this movement by alternating arms, with one end of the rope in each hand. The basic premise of alternating waves is one arm generates the wave, then the other arm and back. Within alternating waves can include standing, kneeling, pulling the rope up to down or down to up, one can also add rotation into the movement as well. Alternating waves can be performed by standing with the feet a bit more than shoulder-width apart, keeping the core engaged as well as the back and neck straight. There should not be too much tension in the rope, causing the user to lean over.
# Fortignathus

Fortignathus is an extinct genus of dyrosaurid or peirosaurid crocodylomorph known from the Late Cretaceous Echkar Formation in Niger. It contains a single species, Fortignathus felixi, which was originally named as a species of Elosuchus in 2002.
# Fortiholcorpa

Fortiholcorpa paradoxa is an extinct species of scorpionfly (Mecoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of China. It is the only known species of its genus.

## Discovery

Fortiholcorpa was discovered in the Jiulongshan Formation at Daohugou Village of Ningcheng County in Inner Mongolia, China. The fossil is late Middle Jurassic in age, from the Callovian–Bathonian boundary (c. 165 million years ago). The genus name is a combination of Latin fortis (meaning strong, in reference to the "exceedingly elongate terminal abdominal segments and enlarged genitalia") and Holcorpa another Mecopteran with which Fortiholcorpa shows similarities. The specific epithet paradoxa means amazing, in reference to the very long abdominal segments.

## Description

The holotype is a male 73.5 mm in length from head to genital tip. The thorax is poorly preserved, with only the mesothorax and metathorax recognizable. The 7th and 8th abdominal segments are exceedingly long in comparison to other segments. The compound eyes are large and oval-shaped. The antennae are filiform.

## Classification

Fortiholcorpa shares several similarities with Holcorpa, a genus formerly placed in the Panorpidae but now considered the sole genus of the family Holcorpidae. However, Fortiholcorpa shows a different a branching pattern of hindwing M vein, and lacks spurs on the sixth abdominal segment. As such, the describers placed Fortiholcorpa as incertae sedis (uncertain placement) within Mecoptera.
# Mikael Odenberg

Mikael Ingemarsson Odenberg (born 14 December 1953) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party. He was a Member of Parliament from 1991 to 2006 and Minister for Defence in the Swedish government from 2006 to 2007. From 1 March 2008 to 28 February 2017 he was the director-general of Svenska kraftnät.

## Education and military service

Mikael Odenberg performed his military service in the Coastal Artillery at the KA 4 training regiment in Gothenburg from 1973 to 1974. He finished with good grades and went through Reserve Officer Training in 1976. He also finished a management course at the Swedish National Defence College in 1994. As a Second Lieutenant he was trained at the Söderarm battery in the Roslagen archipelago, outside Stockholm. Odenberg today formally holds the rank of Major.
From 1975 to 1976 Odenburg studied economics at Stockholm University and from 1976 to 1978 he studied at the Stockholm School of Economics.

## Political career

From 1972 to 1973, Odenberg was a local government ombudsman for the Moderate Youth League and the Moderate Party in Nacka Municipality outside Stockholm. In 1978 he was elected secretary-general of the Moderate Youth League; and from 1979 to 1985 he was deputy secretary to the Stockholm City Commissioner (real estate, town planning and highway departments) and secretary to the Moderate City Council Group. From 1988 to 1991 he was leader of the Moderate Party's group on healthcare matters in Stockholm County Council. In 1987 and 1991 Odenberg also served as a substitute Member of Parliament. Odenberg was elected as a Member of Parliament in 1991. He served as a member of the parliament's Committee on Housing from 1991 to 1994; as a member of the Committee on Industry and Trade from 1994 to 1998; as a member of the Committee on Labour Market and Committee on EU Affairs from 1998 to 2002; as deputy chairman of the Committee on Industry and Trade from 2002 to 2003; as a member of the War Delegation in 2003; and as leader of the Moderate Party parliamentary group, deputy chairman of the Committee on Finance, and member of the Advisory Council on Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2006.
On 6 October 2006 Odenberg was appointed as Minister for Defence. He resigned from this post on 5 September 2007 in protest against planned government defence cuts. At a press conference Odenberg said "I want to be able to face myself in the mirror and look our military in the eye".

## Personal life

Mikael Odenberg is married to Catherine, and has four children. He lives with his family in Stockholm.
His sister is Christina Odenberg, a former Bishop of Lund.
# Frank McGowan

Frank McGowan may refer to:
* Frank McGowan (priest) (1895–1968), Anglican priest
* Frank McGowan, a character in the 1995 film Village of the Damned
* Beauty McGowan (Frank Bernard McGowan, 1901–1982), American baseball player
# Battle of Pardakoski–Kärnakoski

The Pardakoski–Kärnakoski engagements took place in late March and on April 30, 1790, during Gustav III's Russian War, Sweden won over the Russian Empire.
The Swedish troops were in command of Count Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt and numbered about 1,400 men when, at the end of March,$^{O.S.}$ from Savolax they suddenly hit the Russian centre. The Russian troops numbered about 4,000 to 5,000 men and were commanded by Lieutenant-General Baron Iosif Igelström. Putting 2 battalions on sledges, the Swedes captured the village of Pardakoski (north of Kärnakoski) by an unintentional attack. Pardakoski was occupied by a weak battalion of Colonel Petrovich's jaegers. The battalion stood unguarded and, having lost the battalion cannons, hastily retreated to Savitaipale. The Swedes began to strengthen at Kärnäkoski. Supreme Commander Ivan Saltykov decided to throw them back. The operation under the general direction of Igelström was entrusted to the Lieutenant-General Prince Anhalt-Bernburg, who hurriedly arrived from Saint Petersburg to Savitaipale. The Swedish strong position on the Pardakoski heights was considerably fortified. In front, at the bridge over the channel at Kärnakoski, there was a forward position, also fortified. However, strong from the front, this position was flanked by ice. In the battle that took place on 30 April the Swedes lost 222 killed and wounded with another 17 men captured, the Russians lost 194 killed, 285 wounded with another 91 men captured.
The reason for the Russian failure in the battle was largely that the attacking columns, due to the extremely rugged terrain and the lack of good maps and guides, arrived at the appointed places later than scheduled and, without maintaining communication between themselves, attacked separately (not at the same time) and thus gave the opportunity to break themselves in pieces.