OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hôtel de Felzins

The Hôtel de Felzins in Toulouse, France, is a Renaissance hôtel particulier (palace) of the 16th century, also called Hôtel de Molinier.
This mansion located in the historical center of Toulouse was built in the middle of the 16th century (1550-1556) for parliamentarian Gaspard Molinier.
The hotel is representative of the Toulouse mansions, characteristic with its Renaissance motifs. It is particularly noteworthy for its Mannerist portal on the Rue de la Dalbade, with rich and exuberant decor.
A room on the ground floor has preserved its monumental fireplace of the sixteenth century, Henry II style. Engraved above the upper bas-relief, which represents the demi-god Hercules, are the mentions Hercules Gallicus and Charitas nunquam excidit. Two medallions represent Roman emperors.

## History

Works to build this house started in 1550 for Gaspard Molinier, a powerful man and long time member of the parliament. The entrance comprises a monumental gate surmounted with numerous sculptures, including monstruous beings and marble inlays. This ensemble corresponds to the then-new style known today as mannerism, whose principal traits are an abundance of sculpted figures, the depiction of a fantastic bestiary, and a marked taste for relief and polychromatic interplays.
The taste for marble inlays in architecture would endure until the start of the following century. The quarries of the Pyrenees were the source of this precious material which, from Toulouse, was sent to royal building projects, such as the Louvre. The sculptor, as yet unidentified, drew inspiration from the engravings of Marcantonio Raimondi and the works of the royal architect Sebastiano Serlio.
The turret of the second courtyard gave rise to some erudite ornamentation: magnificently sculpted putti play with a floral garland, symbolizing abundance and fertility. Immediately above them, the small consoles featuring pods or cloves resemble those of Hôtel d'Assézat.
Hôtel Molinier also contains the most beautiful fireplace of Renaissance Toulouse, it being built between 1551 and 1556. The sculptor took for model a fireplace of Château de Madrid (a royal castle near Paris) designed by Girolamo della Robbia for king Francis I. The hood bears a scene that evoke Christian charity, through the inscription, and a Gaulish Hercules on the sculpted bas-relief. Hercules enchains the populace, without restraining them, by means of a bond that links his mouth to the ears of Man. It is, therefore, a celebration of eloquence and good government, a symbol French royalty would appropriate in the sixteenth century. Combining the virtues of Christianity, politics and intellect, the sculpture of the fireplace commissioned by Gaspard Molinier reflected the aspirations of the erstwhile consellor to the king.
# Hôtel de Forbin

The Hôtel de Forbin is a listed hôtel particulier in Aix-en-Provence.

## Location

It is located at 20, Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence.

## History

It was designed by architect Pierre Pavillon (1612-1670) in 1656. It was built for César de Milan, who served as a legal advisor to the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence. In 1672, it went to the Forbin family thanks to a marriage.
Pauline Bonaparte (1780–1825) was a visitor in 1807, as was Joseph Fouché (1759-1820) in 1810.
It now houses the LCL S.A. bank.

## Heritage significance

It has been listed as a monument historique since 5 November 1990.
# Linum decumbens

Linum decumbens is a species of plants in the family Linaceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Linum decumbens​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Edith Maud Cook

Edith Maud Cook (1 September 1878 – 14 July 1910), was an early British parachutist, balloonist, and aviator, recognized as Britain's first female pilot. She was also known as Viola Spencer-Kavanagh, Viola Spencer, Viola Kavanagh, and perhaps as Viola Fleet and Elsa Spencer.

## Biography

Cook was born on 1 September 1878, in Ipswich, Suffolk, the daughter of James Wells Cook, a confectioner, and Mary Ann Baker. Her birthplace is marked by a plaque erected by the Ipswich Society in 2007.
Edith was variously known as Miss Spencer-Kavanagh, Viola Spencer-Kavanagh, Viola Spencer, and Viola Kavanagh. She is also reputed to have been known as Viola Fleet and Elsa Spencer, although another lady parachutist was using the latter name in 1919. It would seem that she used the names Viola Spencer and Viola Kavanagh when undertaking parachuting engagements, and the name Spencer-Kavanagh as an aviator. She worked for the Spencer Brothers and Auguste Eugene Gaudron.
In August 1908, she had a narrow escape when trying to make a parachute jump at Ilkeston, Derbyshire. On attaining the desired altitude she found that she could not detach the parachute from the balloon. Clinging on she continued to gain height and drifted during the night before she finally came down some twenty-five miles from her starting point. This event was widely reported in newspapers at the time.
She was reputed to have made over 300 parachute jumps in a career spanning over 10 years. She was reported in the newspapers to carry a small revolver with her as she could never be sure where she might land.
Edith was a pupil at the Blériot flying school and at Claude Grahame-White's school at Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques in 1909 or early 1910, where she learnt to fly; and, according to the journals of the day, became the first British woman to pilot a plane.
She died from injuries sustained following a jump from a balloon at Coventry on 9 July 1910. Her parachute collapsed after a gust of wind blew her on to a factory roof. It was reported that another gust of wind caught the parachute and she fell from the factory roof sustaining serious injuries. She died on the 14th, and an inquest was held on the 16th; her death certificate states the cause of her death as "Internal injuries, broken pelvis and arm, caused by a fall from a parachute. Accidental." Apparently Dolly Shepherd had been due to make the jump at Coventry but Cook took her place.
In 2008 Suffolk Aviation Heritage Group launched a campaign to erect a statue to Edith Cook in her home town of Ipswich in Suffolk, but as of 2016 no statue had been approved.
# Lingua Franca Core

The Lingua Franca Core (LFC) is a selection of pronunciation features of the English language recommended as a basis in teaching of English as a lingua franca. It was proposed by linguist Jennifer Jenkins in her 2000 book The Phonology of English as an International Language. Jenkins derived the LFC from features found to be crucial in non-native speakers' understanding of each other, and advocated that teachers focus on those features and regard deviations from other native features not as errors but as acceptable variations. The proposal sparked a debate among linguists and pedagogists, while Jenkins contended that much of the criticism was based on misinterpretations of her proposal.

## Features

Jenkins summarised the Lingua Franca Core as follows:
* /θ, ð/ may be substituted by other consonants.
* Syllable-final /r/ is always produced (rhotic).
* Intervocalic /t, nt/ are always pronounced [t, nt] rather than [ɾ, ɾ̃] (lack of flapping).
* Allophonic variation within a consonant is allowed insofar as it does not interfere with another phoneme (as in [β] for /v/, which may be mistaken for /b/).
* Word-initial /p, t, k/ are aspirated.
* Pre-fortis clipping is present, so that the vowel in kit is shorter than that in kid.
* Omission of consonants in clusters is allowed word-medially and -‍finally (but not ‍initially).
* Vowel epenthesis between consonants is allowed.
* The contrast between checked and free vowels is maintained quantitatively, not necessarily qualitatively, so that the vowel in heat is longer than that in hit but need not differ in quality.
* Non-native vowel qualities are acceptable as long as they are consistent, except for the NURSE vowel.
* Contrastive stress is present.
Jenkins also identified non-core features, which did not hinder intelligibility among non-native speakers and were therefore deemed non-essential in teaching:
* [θ], [ð], and [ɫ] (allophone of /l/)
* Finer vowel quality
* Weak forms of function words (which can rather have an adverse effect on intelligibility)
* Some features of connected speech, such as the place assimilation of a word-final plosive
* Pitch movement signalling attitude or grammatical meaning
* Lexical stress
* Stress-timed rhythm
Jenkins stressed that the LFC should be taught in parallel with "accommodation skills" to facilitate communication with speakers with different language backgrounds.
The features were based on 40 tokens of misunderstanding between speakers from Japan and Switzerland, and were intended as subject to further empirical testing and fine-tuning. The legitimacy of inclusion or exclusion of certain features has been challenged, such as /θ, ð/, rhoticity, the NURSE vowel, lexical stress, and pitch movement. Taking into account these perceived shortcomings of the LFC, recommendations similar to the LFC but intended for learners from specific linguistic or geographical backgrounds have been produced.

## Application

Walker (2010) is considered the first textbook for language teachers to incorporate the Lingua Franca Core.
# Audley Mervyn (disambiguation)

Sir Audley Mervyn (died 1675) was an MP for County Tyrone and Speaker of the Irish House of Commons.
Audley Mervyn may also refer to:
* Audley Mervyn (died 1717), Irish MP for Strabane and County Tyrone
* Audley Mervyn (died 1746), Irish MP for County Tyrone
# Audley McKisack

Sir Audley McKisack QC (2 April 1903 – 16 August 1966) was an Irish barrister and judge who ended a distinguished legal career as President of the High Court of the Federation of South Arabia and Judge in the Court of Appeal of the Bahamas and Bermuda.

## Biography

McKisack was born in Craigavad, County Down, Ireland, the only son of Audley John and Elizabeth McKisack. His elder sister was the historian May McKisack(1900–1981). He was educated at Bedford School and at University College, Oxford. He entered the Colonial Service in 1924 and was an Administrative Officer in Northern Rhodesia between 1924 and 1936. He was called to the Bar in 1935 and became a member of the Inner Temple.
He was Crown Counsel in Uganda between 1938 and 1944 and was appointed Attorney General of Gibraltar in 1944. He was appointed as Secretary to the Ministry of Justice of the Gold Coast in 1950 and was Attorney General of Nigeria between 1951 and 1956. He was Chief Justice of Uganda between 1956 and 1962, President of the High Court of the Federation of South Arabia between 1964 and 1966, and Judge in the Court of Appeal of the Bahamas and Bermuda between 1965 and 1966.
He died in Midhurst, Sussex, aged 63.
# Echinolittorina helenae

Echinolittorina helenae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Austin Hudson

Austin Hudson may refer to:
* Sir Austin Hudson, 1st Baronet (1897–1956), British Conservative politician
* Austin Hudson (soccer) (born 1959), American soccer player and coach
# Eburodacrys superba

Eburodacrys superba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1980.
# Eburodacrys truncata

Eburodacrys truncata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Fuchs in 1956.
# Eburodacrys triocellata

Eburodacrys triocellata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carl Stål in 1857.
# Héctor Vargas Bastidas

Héctor Eduardo Vargas Bastidas (29 December 1951 – 7 March 2022) was a Chilean Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Arica from 25 November 2003 until 14 May 2013 and Bishop of Temuco from 14 May 2013 until his death.
Vargas Bastidas died on 7 March 2022, at the age of 70.
# Australian Libraries Copyright Committee

The Australian Libraries Copyright Committee (ALCC) is an Australian organisation dealing with copyright law. It has a particular focus with relevance for the GLAM sector in Australia. It is related to the Australian Digital Alliance.
Formed in 1994 to attend to copyright issues affecting the library, archive and information sectors, the ALCC became an incorporated body in 2015. The ALCC is focused upon law reform in the Australian legal system. It regularly provides updated information and interpretation about legislation.
Legislation relative to copyright issues with Australia being signatory to international treaties, has seen the committee attend to low level publicised legislation such as the Disability and Other Measures Act.
The ALCC is based at the National Library of Australia in Canberra.

## Publications

* Lee, Miranda; Australian Libraries Copyright Committee (2000), Copyright bulletin, Australian Libraries Copyright Committee, retrieved 27 September 2018
# I'm Your Man (2PM song)

"I'm Your Man" is the second Japanese single by South Korean boy band, 2PM. It was released on August 17, 2011, in 3 editions: CD+DVD, CD+Photobook and a Regular edition.

## Composition

The B-side is a Japanese version of their Korean song "Without U", which served as the lead single of their EP Don't Stop Can't Stop.

## Music video

A teaser of the music video was released on July 5 into 2PM's official Japanese website. The full music video premiered on MTV Japan on July 30. In the music video the boys are dancing in various studios dressed in formal attire. There are individual scenes of each member who are dealing with relationship problems.

## Live performances

They made the first performance of the song on the August 26's episode of the TV Asahi's show Music Station. The group made another performances of the song on the shows "Happy Music" on August 27 and on "Music Japan" on August 28. The song was also performed in the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards Japan on June 23, 2012, along with "Beautiful".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by J.Y. Park "The Asiansoul", Yu Shimoji and KOMU

## Charts

| Oricon Chart | Peak | Debut sales | Sales total |
| Daily Singles Chart | 3 | 69,383 | 84,298 |
| Weekly Singles Chart | 4 | 69,383 | 84,298 |
| Monthly Singles Chart | 9 | 69,383 | 84,298 |
| Yearly Singles Chart | 91 | 69,383 | 84,298 |

### Other Charts

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 3 |
| Japan RIAJ Digital track weekly top 100 | 26 |
| South Korea Gaon Weekly singles chart | 69 |
| South Korea Gaon Weekly International singles chart | 2 |
| South Korea Gaon Monthly singles chart | 140 |
| South Korea Gaon Monthly International singles chart | 6 |

## Awards
### MTV Video Music Awards Japan

| Year | Award | Result |
| 2012 | Best Group Video | Won |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | August 17, 2011 | CD, Digital download | Ariola Japan |
| South Korea | August 18, 2011 | Digital download | JYP Entertainment |
# August (company)

August (オーガスト, Ōgasuto) is a Japanese visual novel studio under the publisher Hazuki (株式会社葉月, Kabushiki gaisha Hazuki). Although the company's name is spelled in Japanese using katakana, on the Internet August is known by the slang term Hachigatsu (八月). Hazuki and Hachigatsu mean August in Japanese.
Hazuki founded a label named Aria for consumer video games in March 2006. Aria is composed of almost staffs of August. They aim to port PC video games to consumer video games with the original qualities and world views.

## Works
### August

* Binary Pot (February 22, 2002)
* Princess Holiday (September 27, 2002)
* Tsuki wa Higashi ni Hi wa Nishi ni: Operation Sanctuary (September 26, 2003)
* August Fan Box (August 27, 2004)
* Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na (September 22, 2005)
* Fortune Arterial (January 25, 2008)
* Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na -Moonlight Cradle- (February 27, 2009)
* Aiyoku no Eustia (April 28, 2011)
* Daitoshokan no Hitsujikai (January 25, 2013)
* Daitoshokan no Hitsujikai: Hōkago Shippo Days (August 10, 2013)
* Daitoshokan no Hitsujikai: Dreaming Sheep (March 28, 2014)
* Sen no Hatō, Tsukisome no Kōki (千の刃濤、桃花染の皇姫) (September 23, 2016)

### Aria

* Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na -Brighter than dawning blue- (December 7, 2006)
** PlayStation 2, release by Digital Gain (later Kaga Create)
* Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na Portable (February 25, 2010)
** PlayStation Portable, released by Kadokawa Shoten
* Fortune Arterial: Akai Yakusoku (cancelled)
** PlayStation 3, released by Kadokawa Shoten
# Edward Mazur

Edward Mazur (October 25, 1946, in Lubzina – May 29, 2023) was a Polish-American businessman.

## Personal and professional history

Born in Lubzina, Poland, Mazur immigrated to the U.S. as a child in the 1960s, and became naturalized in 1969. He obtained a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Chicago Technical College and held various executive positions at THE Cargill International and John Deere & Co. After working with those companies on developing their markets in Central Europe, he became involved in a number of his own business ventures in Poland after the end of the Communist rule in 1989. He was a co-founder of Bakoma S.A., the largest yogurt company in Poland, which was eventually acquired by Dannon Company. In 2003, Mazur was listed as one of the 25 richest Poles, with his family's permanent residence in Glenview, IL.

## Investigation and dropped charges

Mazur was accused by Poland's prosecutors of contracting, in 1998, the murder of Polish National Police chief, General Marek Papała. In August 2014, the Polish prosecution dropped their case against Mazur. After a lengthy prosecution, they cited lack of evidence against him to conclude that he committed the crime.
Mazur was arrested in the U.S. in 2006 on a Polish extradition request. While that request dated back to 2005, the U.S. Justice Department had not taken any action on it until Poland's Minister of Justice Zbigniew Ziobro personally intervened with the Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. The Polish government alleged that Mazur had paid Polish organized crime figures $40,000 to murder General Papała. On 20 July 2007, after Mazur spent nine months in federal detention, Poland's request was rejected by the Federal Magistrate Arlander Keys (Northern Illinois District Court) for lack of probable cause, mainly because the principal witness, Artur Zirajewski, lacked credibility in the court's view. Judge Keys harshly criticized the extradition request calling the government's reliance on Zirajewski's identification as "shocking and offensive" and stated that in his 12 years on the bench he hadn't even been close to rejecting an extradition.
Mazur's lawyer argued that his case exposed weaknesses in the U.S. extradition law dealing with the countries "lacking many of the legal safeguards of the United States". He accused Polish authorities of framing his client out of vindictiveness and a desire to smear the leftist opposition, to which Mazur has close ties, and the U.S. government of pursuing this "paper-thin" case out of political expedience to placate an allied government.
In August 2014, the charges were dropped by Poland.
# Ecuadorian horned frog

The Ecuadorian horned frog (Ceratophrys testudo) is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest and intermittent freshwater marshes.
# Edward Haight

Edward Haight may refer to:
* Edward Haight (politician) (1817–1885), American politician and businessman
* Edward Meeker Haight (1896–1975), American World War I flying ace
* Edward Haight (convict) (1925–1943), American teenager executed for the murders of Helen and Margaret Lynch
# Hériménil

Hériménil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Notable people

* Nicholas Herman, a.k.a. Brother Lawrence of the Resurrection (c. 1614 – 12 February 1691), about whose life the book The Practice of the Presence of God was written.
* René Maire (29 May 1878 – 24 November 1949), French botanist and mycologist.
# Eduard Munk

Eduard Munk (14 January 1803 – 3 May 1871) was a German philologist. He was a cousin of Salomon Munk.
Munk was born in Gross Glogau. He studied from 1822 to 1825 at Breslau and Berlin, and was a favorite disciple of August Böckh. Munk was active as teacher, officiating from 1827 to 1848 at the Royal Wilhelmsschule at Breslau, and from 1850 to 1857 intermittently at the gymnasium of Glogau, and afterward as a private tutor. In 1862 he received the title of professor.
Munk was a profound student of classical literature. Though, without any prospects of a university professorship, on account of his Jewish religion, he nevertheless devoted all his life exclusively to study, the result of which he gave to the world in numerous works.
Munk was an earnest student of Judaism and a faithful Jew.

## Works

* "Die Metrik der Griechen und Römer" (Glogau, 1834) – translated into English and published as "The metres of the Greeks and Romans" (1844).
* "De Fabulis Atellanis" (Leipzig, 1840)
* "Geschichte der Griechischen Literatur" (Berlin, 1849–50; 3d ed. by Volkmann, 1879–80) – Chapters translated into English by D.B. Kitchin and published as "The student's manual of Greek tragedy" (1891).
* "Die Natürliche Ordnung der Platonischen Schriften" (Berlin, 1857)
* "Geschichte der Römischen Literatur" (ib. 1858-61; 2d ed. by Oskar Seyffert, 2 vols., 1875–77).
Some of Munk's works have been translated into English, Spanish, and Russian.
# Héctor Pellegrini

Héctor Pellegrini (6 August 1931 – 1 November 1999) was an Argentine film actor.
Pellegrini rose to fame in the 1961 acclaimed film Alias Gardelito and made over 50 appearances mostly in film between 1961 and 1988.

## Partial filmography

* Alias Gardelito (1961)
* La Flor de Irupé (1962)
* The Terrace (1963)
* Aconcagua (1964)
* Pajarito Gómez (1965)
* Un Lugar al sol (1965)
* The ABC of Love (1967)
* Humo de Marihuana (1968)
* Ufa con el sexo (1968)
* El Santo de la Espada (1970)
* Los Neuróticos (1971)
* Bajo el signo de la patria (1971)
* Rebellion in Patagonia (1974)
* La Película (1975)
* El Fausto criollo (1979)
* Queridas amigas (1980)
* Camila (1984)
* Adiós, Roberto (1985)
* The Loves of Kafka (1988)
# Auroue

The Auroue (French pronunciation:) is a 62.4-kilometre (38.8 mi) long river in the Gers, Lot-et-Garonne and Tarn-et-Garonne départements, south western France. Its source is at Crastes, 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Auch. It flows generally north. It is a left tributary of the Garonne into which it flows between Saint-Sixte and Saint-Nicolas-de-la-Balerme, 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Agen.

## Communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Gers: Crastes, Puycasquier, Miramont-Latour, Pis, Taybosc, Goutz, Céran, Brugnens, Cadeilhan, Saint-Léonard, Urdens, Saint-Clar, Magnas, Lectoure, L'Isle-Bouzon, Plieux, Castet-Arrouy, Miradoux, Gimbrède
* Lot-et-Garonne: Cuq
* Tarn-et-Garonne: Dunes
* Lot-et-Garonne: Caudecoste, Saint-Sixte, Saint-Nicolas-de-la-Balerme