OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eastern United Colliery

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Railways legendWaterways legend :
Eastern United Colliery was a drift mine in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England served by the Great Western Railway's Forest of Dean Branch.
The colliery was one of the seven areas of deep gales - founded after the Dean Forest (Mines) Act in 1904.
The colliery exploited six seams containing 41,000,000 long tons (41,700,000 t) of coal which could give a working life of around 200 years (at an extraction rate of 200,000 long tons (203,000 t) per annum. The principal coal seam was the Coleford High Delf, a steam coal much in demand and said to be up to 5 ft 0 in (1.524 m) thick. Demand led to discussions with the Great Western Railway over the provision of a link to its network.

## History

The first gale was granted on 19 March 1906 to Mr. J. R. Brown. Henry Crawshay & Company was offered the gale in October 1907 and completed the purchase on 24 December 1907. The purchase took place because the company was aware that the coal reserves at its Lightmoor Colliery would not last ten years, let alone the predicted twenty.
Construction of the railway connection began in 1908 along with the sidings but the facilities were basic, having a two-lever ground frame allowing access to the complex. A signal box at Eastern United was not provided until late 1913.
In early 1914 it was announced that Eastern was not the success everyone hoped as the western portion of the gale could not be exploited because of its geological condition. By 1916 its fortunes had changed, the coal seam had levelled out. By April 1919 output was up to 250 long tons (254 t) per day. Accounts showed that the colliery was running at a loss until 1923, except for a small profit made in 1919.
Expenditure at Eastern was made to modernise the facilities (including the repair and replacement of the boilers, the fitting of electricity and pumping equipment) and the provision of railway vehicles. In 1914 twenty 12 long tons (12.2 t) wagons were purchased from the Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company (at a cost of £16 5s 6d per wagon) to complement thirty 10 long tons (10.2 t) others. The older wagons had been rented and subsequently purchased (at a cost of £8 16s per wagon) from the Ince Waggon & Ironworks Co. of Wigan, through their broker - the Lincoln Wagon Co. of Doncaster.
The colliery was nationalized in 1947 and became part of the National Coal Board South Western Division. It closed on 30 January 1959.
# Eagle, Richland County, Wisconsin

Eagle is a town in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 593 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Balmoral, Basswood, and Eagle Corners are located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92.2 km$^2$), of which, 34.8 square miles (90.0 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.2 km$^2$) of it (2.42%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 593 people, 223 households, and 165 families residing in the town. The population density was 17.1 people per square mile (6.6/km$^2$). There were 267 housing units at an average density of 7.7 per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.33% White, 0.34% Asian, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 223 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.0% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,944, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,026. About 11.5% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.4% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Beauford T. Anderson, Medal of Honor, World War II
* Joshua L. Johns, Wisconsin politician
* Jess Miller, Wisconsin politician
# Eagle, New York

Eagle is an incorporated town in Wyoming County, New York. The population was 1,194 at the 2000 census. The town is on the south border of the county.

## History

The town of Eagle was established in 1817 from a division of the town of Arcade.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.4 square miles (94 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.38%) is water.
Due to a prevailing wind, Eagle is the home of the Bliss Wind Farm.
The south town line is the border of Allegany County, New York.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,194 people, 424 households, and 326 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.8 inhabitants per square mile (12.7/km$^2$). There were 535 housing units at an average density of 14.7 per square mile (5.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.66% White, 0.25% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.17% Asian, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.08% of the population.
There were 424 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,765, and the median income for a family was $41,116. Males had a median income of $32,007 versus $22,216 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,829. About 6.7% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
The population of cows in Eagle is larger than the human population.

## Communities and locations in Eagle

* Bliss – A hamlet and census-designated place at the Route 39 and 362 junction.
* Eagle – The hamlet of Eagle is on Route 39 near the border with the town of Arcade.
* Eagle Center – A hamlet on Centerville and Telegraph Roads, south of Bliss, known locally as Todwaddle.
42°32′55″N 78°17′53″W﻿ / ﻿42.54861°N 78.29806°W﻿ / 42.54861; -78.29806
# Extinct (2006 TV series)

Extinct is a British television series that aired on ITV in 2006. It features eight celebrities highlighting the plight of some of the world's most endangered species and was presented by Zoe Ball and Sir Trevor McDonald.
During the series, the public were asked to phone in and vote for which animal they wanted to receive 50% of the money raised through the phone votes, via the charity WWF. The winning animal got over £178,000 and the remaining seven shared £178,000. A sister programme called Extinct - The Quiz also aired at the same time.

## Format

In the first four episodes, two celebrities presented the case for their animal. A short video documentary was shown, where the celebrity was seen travelling to the land of the animal, explained why the animal is in danger and what can be done to help save. The eight celebrities were;
* Anneka Rice, television presenter - polar bear
* David Suchet, actor - giant panda
* Sadie Frost, actress and fashion designer - orangutan
* Michael Portillo, former MP - hyacinth macaw
* Graeme Le Saux, footballer - mountain gorilla
* Miranda Richardson, actress - Asian elephant
* Dermot O'Leary, television presenter - leatherback sea turtle
* Pauline Collins, actress - Bengal tiger

## Episodes

| # | Airdate | Overview |
| 1 | 9 December | Anneka Rice visits the Arctic Circle David Suchet visits China |
| 2 | 12 December | Sadie Frost visits Borneo Michael Portillo visits Brazil |
| 3 | 13 December | Graeme Le Saux visits Rwanda Miranda Richardson visits India |
| 4 | 14 December | Dermot O'Leary visits Costa Rica Pauline Collins visits Nepal |
| 5 | 16 December | Final with all 8 celebrities |

### Final

In the final programme, after each celebrity explained why the public should vote for their animal, the three with the most votes were the Giant panda, the Bengal tiger and the Mountain gorilla. The most votes went to the Bengal tiger, which Pauline Collins had campaigned for.

## Extinct - The Quiz

Extinct - The Quiz was a five-part 60 minute quiz programme that accompanied Extinct. It was hosted by Zoë Ball and featured four families being tested on their wildlife knowledge and competing to win a holiday. The first four episodes aired each day at 5pm from 12 to 15 December. The first two programmes featured four families each day, with the next two programmes being semi finals. The final was on 16 December at 4.00pm.

## Reception

Winnie De'Ath, then Director of Communications for the WWF, praised the programme for giving WWF "a fantastic opportunity to reach a high audience". She also said that Extinct had "enabled us to highlight the reality of our work on the ground - showing issues such as people struggling to make a living from their natural resources. The response has been fabulous, and has raised vital funds to help us continue our urgent work."
# Extinct (disambiguation)

Extinction is the end of a species.
Extinct may also refer to:

## Science

* Extinct volcano, one that scientists consider unlikely to erupt again
* Extinct town, an abandoned village, town, or city
* Extinct comet, one that has expelled most of its volatile ice
* Extinct in the wild, conservation status

## Media

* Extinct (2001 TV series), a C4 UK series about extinct species
* Extinct (2006 TV series), an ITV UK series about endangered species
* Extinct (2017 TV series), an American post-apocalyptic science-fiction TV series
* Extinct (album), a 2015 album by Moonspell
* Extinct (film), an animated film by David Silverman

## Other

* Extinct hereditary titles
# Augmented seventh

In classical music from Western culture, an augmented seventh is an interval produced by widening a major seventh by a chromatic semitone. For instance, the interval from C up to B is a major seventh, eleven semitones wide, and both the intervals from C♭ up to B, and from C up to B♯ are augmented sevenths, spanning twelve semitones. Being augmented, it is classified as a dissonant interval. However, it is enharmonically equivalent to the perfect octave.
Since an octave can be described as a major seventh augmented by a diatonic semitone, the augmented seventh is the sum of an octave, plus the difference between the chromatic and diatonic semitones, which makes it a highly variable quantity between one meantone tuning and the next. In standard equal temperament, in fact, it is identical to the perfect octave (Play), because both semitones have the same size. In 19 equal temperament, on the other hand, the interval is 63 cents short of an octave, i.e. 1137 cents. More typical meantone tunings fall between these extremes, giving it an intermediate size.
In just intonation, three major thirds in succession make up an augmented seventh, which is just short of an octave by 41.05 cents. Adding a diesis to this makes up an octave. Hence, this interval's complement, the diminished second, is often referred to as a diesis.
# Ever Changing Times

Ever Changing Times is the fifth studio album by American musician Steve Lukather, and his first since leaving Toto. In March 2008, a site was launched in order to promote the album. According to Lukather, the album shows a lot of his influences and music he likes.

## Track listing

* "Ever Changing Times" (Steve Lukather, Randy Goodrum) – 5:29
* "The Letting Go" (Steve Lukather, Randy Goodrum) – 5:52
* "New World" (Steve Lukather, Trevor Lukather, Randy Goodrum) – 4:32
* "Tell Me What You Want from Me" (Steve Lukather, Trevor Lukather, Phil Soussan) – 5:13
* "I Am" (Steve Lukather, Randy Goodrum) – 3:15
* "Jammin' with Jesus" (John Sloman administered by Steve Lukather) – 5:55
* "Stab in the Back" (Steve Lukather, Randy Goodrum) – 5:59
* "Never Ending Nights" (Steve Lukather, Randy Goodrum) – 5:35
* "Ice Bound" (Steve Lukather, Randy Goodrum) – 4:19
* "How Many Zeros" (Steve Lukather, Jeff Babko, Stan Lynch) – 4:33
* "The Truth" (Steve Lukather featuring Steve Porcaro) – 3:50
Bonus DVD (Japan only): Everchanging Times (Music Video) Everchanging Times (Document)

## Personnel

* Steve Lukather – vocals (1–10), guitars (1–10), guitar solo (11)
* Jeff Babko – keyboards (1–6, 8–10), synthesizers (2, 4–7), Rhodes piano (7)
* Randy Goodrum – synthesizers (1, 2, 5, 10), backing vocals (5)
* Jyro Xhan – synthesizers (1), atmospheric sounds (1)
* Steve MacMillan – additional synthesizers (1, 3, 5, 9)
* Greg Mathieson – Hammond organ (6, 7)
* Steve Weingart – synthesizer fills (7), synth solo (9)
* Olle Romo – synthesizers (8)
* Steve Porcaro – keyboards (11), orchestration (11), arrangements (11)
* Trevor Lukather – guitars (3), backing vocals (3, 6), guitar riffs (4)
* John Pierce – bass (1)
* Leland Sklar – bass (2, 3, 5–10)
* Phil Soussan – bass (4), backing vocals (4)
* Abe Laboriel Jr. – drums (1–10)
* Lenny Castro – percussion (2, 6–10)
* Joseph Williams – backing vocals (1, 3, 6, 8, 9)
* Bernard Fowler – backing vocals (3, 6)
* Bill Champlin – backing vocals (6, 10)
* Sharolette Gibson – backing vocals (6)
* Tina Lukather – backing vocals (7), ooh's and laughter (7)

### Production

* Randy Goodrum – executive producer
* Steve Lukather – producer
* Steve MacMillan – producer, recording, mixing
* John Silas Cranfield – assistant engineer
* Ken Eisennagel – assistant engineer
* Stephen Marcussen – mastering
* Naoki Nomura – A&R
* Micky Suzuki – A&R
* Rhoda Neal – album coordinator
* Amy McGuire Lynch – album coordinator
* Ricky Rodriguez – creative direction
* Satoshi Hasegawa – CD artwork
* Maryanne Bilham-Knight – photography
* Robert Knight – photography
* Sonny Abelardo – management
* Mixed at MacMan Digital
* Mastered at Marcussen Mastering (Hollywood, California).
# Examiner (Roman Catholicism)

Examiners were officers of the Roman Catholic church who conducted examinations relating to church positions. Synodal examiners were licensed by Catholic dioceses, while Apostolic examiners were licensed by the Pope directly. Both types of examiners conducted examinations for junior clergy, confessors, and prospective members of religious orders.
# Edoardo Ferrari-Fontana

Edoardo Ferrari-Fontana (8 July 1878 – 4 July 1936) was an Italian tenor.

## Biography

He was born on 8 July 1878 in Rome, Italy. He married Margarete Matzenauer on 26 June 1912 at the Italian Club in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and they divorced in 1917. He later married Maria Esther Telle y Pastor. He had six children, including Adrienne Ferrari-Fontana (1914–2010).
His American debut was in Tristan und Isolde in Boston, Massachusetts when he was the only tenor available when the original lead singer left the country a day before the performance. In 1914, he made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in the role of Avito in the United States Premiere of L'amore dei tre re by Italo Montemezzi, conducted by Arturo Toscanini. He had previously created the role in the world premiere at Teatro alla Scala under Tullio Serafin.
He moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 1926 and died there on 4 July 1936.
# Hypsopygia ochreicilia

Hypsopygia ochreicilia is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by George Hampson in 1891 and is known from India and Taiwan.
# Hypercallia diplotrocha

Hypercallia diplotrocha is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1937. It is found in Argentina.
# Hydrometra gracilenta

Hydrometra gracilenta, the lesser water-measurer, is a species of aquatic bugs in the family Hydrometridae.

## Description

Hydrometra gracilenta is 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long, somewhat smaller than Hydrometra stagnorum; its eyes are located halfway down its head. Its specific name is from the Latin word for "slender."

## Habitat

This species lives in ponds in Northern Europe (including Great Britain and Ireland) and Italy. It is on the United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan (UKBAP) list, preferring well-vegetated ditches flooded, or surface wet fen (marsh) with dense vegetation.

## Behaviour

It is diurnal and eats other insects, including Chironomidae (non-biting midges). The female lays her eggs in May or June; they develop into nymphs and then become adults by July. The name "water measurer" refers to the insects' habit of walking on the surface of ditches and ponds, apparently pacing the distances between points. Hydrophobic hairs on its legs allow it to walk on the surface of the water.
# Eaton House

Eaton House may refer to:
in England
in the United States (by state then city)
* Aaron James Eaton House, Eaton, Colorado, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Weld County, Colorado
* Mylius–Eaton House, Sioux City, Iowa, NRHP-listed
* Tarr–Eaton House, Harpswell Center, Maine, NRHP-listed
* Eaton House (Wells, Maine), NRHP-listed
* Moses Eaton Jr. House, Harrisville, New Hampshire, NRHP-listed
* Eaton House (Watchung, New Jersey), a historic house in Watchung, New Jersey
* Nestor P. Eaton House, Socorro, New Mexico, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Socorro County, New Mexico
* Abel E. Eaton House, Union, Oregon, NRHP-listed
* Eaton House (Houston, Texas), NRHP-listed in Harris County, Texas
# Augsburg Township, Marshall County, Minnesota

Augsburg Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 98 at the 2000 census.
Augsburg Township was organized in 1884, and named after Augsburg, in Germany.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (94 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 98 people, 30 households, and 24 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.7 people per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). There were 39 housing units at an average density of 1.1/sq mi (0.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 92.86% White, 3.06% Native American, 1.02% Asian, and 3.06% from two or more races.
There were 30 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.27 and the average family size was 3.83.
In the township the population was spread out, with 37.8% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 145.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,125, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $20,938 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $11,206. There were 26.5% of families and 17.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including 5.4% of under eighteens and 60.9% of those over 64.
# Augsburg textile and industry museum

The Augsburg textile and industry museum, known by its acronym tim, is a museum in Augsburg a city in the south-west of Bavaria, Germany. It is situated in the Augsburger Kammgarnspinnerei, a former worsted spinning mill. The museum is an Anchor point on the European Route of Industrial Heritage.

## History

Augsburg had a thriving textile industry in the nineteenth century. The Augsburg Worsted Spinning Mill (Augsburger Kammgarnspinnerei — AKS) was founded in 1836 by Johann Anton Friedrich Merz. It was the first major industrial company in the city: it employed up to 2000 workers. It was the largest worsted spinning mill in the Federal Republic of Germany. It closed in 2004.

## Museum

The mill was restored by Klaus Kada from Graz in Austria. It opened as a museum in 2010. Former textile workers had realised that the industry was disappearing and formed an association to rescue redundant equipment the museum displays this collection. It covers the complete production cycle: from raw materials to designer fashions. A central piece in the museum is the NAK sample book, a collection of 1.3 million fabric designs from the 1780s to the 1990s.
The museum organises its displays under the headings Mensch-Maschine-Muster-Mode. That is
* Mensch – The stories of the workers in this industry with living testament.
* Maschine – In the machine hall is a working display of machines from across the ages, from hand to powerloom, producing a limited run of contemporary fabrics.
* Muster – concentrates on the pattern book
* Mode – shows the fashions from 'Biedermeier to Strenesse-Kleid'. Modern fabric are represented, stressing the opportunities for the Bayern economy.
* There are also special exhibitions.
# Gordon Fraser

Gordon Fraser may refer to:
* Gordon Fraser (cyclist) (born 1968), Canadian road bicycle racer
* Gord Fraser (ice hockey) (1902–1966), Canadian professional hockey player
* Gordon Fraser (publisher) (1911–1981), British publisher
* Gordon Fraser (actor) (born 1976), Scottish actor
* Gordon Fraser (politician) (1891–1960), Canadian Member of Parliament
* Gordon Fraser (footballer) (born 1943), Scottish footballer
# Ernest Glendinning

Ernest Glendinning (February 19, 1884 – May 17, 1936) was a British born American actor.

## Biography

Glendinning was the son of British-American actors John Glendinning and Clara Braithwaite. In 1907 his father married actress Jessie Millward and she became Ernest's stepmother. Ernest attended Margate College before making his stage debut in 1903 in a walk on part in the Annie Russell play, Mice and Men. His career was devoted primarily to the theatre where he played in vaudeville and on Broadway where he had a lot of successes, especially opposite Marguerite Clark in the stage version of Prunella.
In film he appeared in three films including an early sound short in 1930. He can be seen in the 1922 Marion Davies film When Knighthood Was in Flower.
His sister, Jessie, was the first wife of producer Gilbert Miller.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1915 | The Seventh Noon | Peter Donaldson | | Silent; Black and White |
| 1922 | When Knighthood Was in Flower | Sir Edwin Caskoden | Robert G. Vignola | Silent; Black and White |
| 1930 | Grounds for Murder | The Husband | Harold Beaudine | Short; Black and White |
| 1936 | The Alchemist's Hourglass | Self | Leo Lipp | Short; Black and White; Documentary |