OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billigheim

Billigheim is a municipality in the district of Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The town of Billigheim has five local subdivisions: Sulzbach (1803 Inhabitants), Billigheim, Allfeld, Waldmühlbach and Katzental.

## History

The first historic mention of Billigheim is in the archives of Würzburg in the year 1000. At that time, a convent was founded there. The convent owned the village until secularization in 1584. At that time, the convent was closed, and the village was given to Kurmainz.
In 1803, along with the entire area, the town was given to the dukes of Leiningen in Baden, who remodeled the convent into a palace. This palace burned to the ground in 1902. The remaining church was remodeled in 1878–79.
In 1806 Billigheim became part of the Grand Duchy of Baden.
From the german Wikipedia:
Around the year 1000, Bishop Heinrich of Würzburg founded a Benedictine convent in Billigheim, which is first mentioned as "Closter Bullikhemb." The older settlement, which likely predates this, was probably established by a Frankish regional prince from the Bulling family. In 1238, at the request of the nuns, the convent was converted into a Cistercian monastery and flourished during the 13th century, holding local authority until its dissolution.
In 1361, the village and the monastery came under the control of the Electorate of Mainz and were administered by the Allfeld estate. In 1462, Billigheim was besieged and attacked by Pfalzgraf Ludwig of Zweibrücken. However, under the command of Hans von Gemmingen, the village was successfully defended and the attackers were repelled. The monastery was weakened by the Peasants' War and the Reformation in the 16th century, and was finally dissolved in 1584 by Archbishop Wolfgang von Dalberg. The Allfeld cellarer also served as the master of the estate in Billigheim. Around 1700, the administration of the Allfeld estate was transferred to Billigheim.
Following the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, the Electorate of Mainz was secularized, and the Billigheim estate fell to the Principality of Leiningen in 1803. The Leiningian princes built a castle in the village in 1803, which was destroyed by fire in 1902.

## Twin towns – sister cities

* Óbuda-Békásmegyer (Budapest), Hungary

## Gallery

* Altar of Saint George's church, Allfeld, Billigheim
* The old town hall of Billigheim
* Primary and Secondary School of Billigheim
# Bingen (surname)

Bingen is the surname of:
* Haakon Bingen (1918–2002), Norwegian economist and civil servant
* Jacques Bingen (1908–1944), World War II French Resistance member
* Jean Bingen (1920–2012), Belgian papyrologist and epigrapher
* Kari Bingen, 21st century American government official
# Caney Hollow, Tennessee

Caney Hollow is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Tennessee, United States. Caney Hollow is located on the west bank of Pickwick Lake just north of the Mississippi and Alabama borders.
# Eulithidium affine

Eulithidium affine, common name the polka-dot pheasant or the spotted pheasant, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae.

## Description

The height of the shell reaches 6.2 mm. The elongate shell has a pointed ovate shape. It is thin, smooth, and shining. The spire is conic. It contains about 5 rather convex whorls, separated by well impressed sutures. The acute apex is rose colored. The oval aperture is oblique. The outer lip is thin and translucent. The columella has a white callus which is somewhat distended at the slightly impressed and grooved subperforate or imperforate umbilical region. The color of the shell is white, yellow or pale rose, more or less clouded longitudinally with rose, orange or brown, sometimes only with subsutural and peripheral series of short flammules, the entire surface closely and regularly punctate with pink or orange, and white.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea and the Lesser Antilles; in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil.
# Elastica theory

The elastica theory is a theory of mechanics of solid materials developed by Leonhard Euler that allows for very large scale elastic deflections of structures. Euler (1744) and Jakob Bernoulli developed the theory for elastic lines (yielding the solution known as the elastica curve) and studied buckling. Certain situations can be solved exactly by elliptic functions. Later elastica theory was generalized together by the Cosserat brothers François and Eugene into a geometric theory with intrinsic directions at each point (1907).
Elastica theory is an example of bifurcation theory. For most boundary conditions several solutions exist simultaneously.
When small deflections of a structure are to be analyzed, elastica theory is not required and an approximate solution may be found using the simpler linear elasticity theory or (for 1-dimensional components) beam theory.
A modern treatise of the planar elastica with full account of bifurcation and instability has been recently presented by Bigoni.
# Euseius orygmus

Euseius orygmus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Bonnet Island

Bonnet Island is a low island with an area of 2.21 ha. It lies at the entrance to Macquarie Harbour in Western Tasmania Australia, in the vicinity of Hells Gates. Due to its location and proximity to the entrance, it was involved as part the Macquarie Harbour Breakwater construction.
Bonnet Island has a lighthouse, which was built before the Cape Sorell Lighthouse.
Since November 2009, it has been opened up to tourists.
As one of the Macquarie Harbour islands, and in the area of the entrance to the harbour, it has been surveyed and documented regularly.

## Fauna

About 250 pairs of little penguin breed on the island. Other species present include the metallic skink and short-tailed shearwaters.
# It Hurts Too Much

"It Hurts Too Much" is a 1980 song by Eric Carmen. It was the lead single from his fourth album, Tonight You're Mine, and was the more successful of two releases from the LP.
The song reached number 75 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and number 71 on Record World. It was also a big regional hit in Perth, Australia. "It Hurts Too Much" did best in South Africa, where it reached number three and became Carmen's biggest hit in that nation.

## Later uses

"It Hurts Too Much" was featured on the soundtrack of the 2010 comedy movie, Super.

## Chart history

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| France (IFOP) | 9 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 75 |
| US Cash Box | 83 |
| US Record World | 71 |

## Cover versions

The Shivvers covered the song on their LP, Lost Hits From Milwaukee's First Family Of Powerpop 1979-82.
# George Ring

George Ring (9 April 1770 – 4 May 1865) was an English professional cricketer who made two known appearances in first-class cricket matches in 1796. He was the younger brother of Joey Ring.
Ring was born at Darenth near Dartford in Kent in 1770. He played both of his first-class matches for England sides at Dandelion Paddock, Margate in 1796. Professionally he worked as a huntsman for Sir Horatio Mann, a significant Kent patron of cricket, and as a gamekeeper, including for Earl Cornwallis. He later became a farmer. He died at Bethersden in Kent in 1865 aged 95.
# It's a Small World (disambiguation)

It's a Small World is an attraction at Fantasyland in several Disney theme parks.
It's a Small World may also refer to:
* "It's a Small World: The Animated Series", a television show based on the Disney attraction of the same name.
* It's a Small World (1935 film), a film starring Spencer Tracy and Wendy Barrie
* It's a Small World (1950 film), a film written and directed by William Castle
* "It's a Small World (After All)", a 1964 song composed by the Sherman Brothers as the musical component of the It's a Small World attraction
* It's a Small World (TV series), short-lived DuMont Television Network series (June to July 1953)
* "It's a Small World" (Leave It to Beaver)
* "It's a Small World After All" (Lois & Clark), an episode of Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
# Angela Nazar

Angela "Nazar" Vero (born December 13, 1993) is an Indonesian singer and actress. Born and raised in Amsterdam, Netherlands, she studied at The Performing Arts School "Nederlandse Pop Academie (NPAC)" in Utrecht. She began her career in the show business in early 2013 when she auditioned for the television talent show X Factor Netherlands season 5. Later in 2013 she was invited by Indonesian legend and music maestro Yovie Widianto to perform as one of the guest stars at his masterpiece concert Yovie and His Friends: Irreplaceable held at Jakarta, Indonesia's biggest concert venue JCC Senayan. She performed Yovie Widianto's classic hit ' Sebatas Mimpi ', which she recycled and co-wrote the English version, that was released on the compilation album Yovie and His Friends: Irreplaceable (Repackage). In 2014 she made her movie debut playing the role of Tania in the Indonesian drama romance Mantan Terindah The Movie, produced by famous Indonesian actress and film producer Marcella Zalianty (KEANA Production), which her first single ' Demi Hati ', was released by music label Trinity Optima Production as one of the original soundtracks of the movie.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Album | Composer | Producer | Label |
| 2014 | "Sebatas Mimpi" (English version) | Yovie and His Friends: Irreplaceable (Repackage) | Yovie Widianto, Angela Nazar | Yovie Widianto | Yovie Widianto Music Factory |
| 2014 | "Demi Hati" | OST. Mantan Terindah The Movie | Yovie Widianto | Ari Renaldi | Trinity Optima Production |
| 2015 | "Mengingatmu" | OST. Battle of Surabaya | Aryanto Yuniawan, Brama Shandy | Tohpati | Trinity Optima Production |
| 2016 | "Work It" | TBA | Ollipop, Daniel Caesar, Ludwig Lindell, Cage & Oneye | Ollipop, Caesar & Loui, Cage & Oneye | Sony Music Indonesia |

## Filmography
### Movies

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Mantan Terindah The Movie | Tania |
| 2015 | Battle of Surabaya (International version) voice dubber | Yumna |
# Euseius passiflorus

Euseius passiflorus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Euseius ovaloides

Euseius ovaloides is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Evan Luard

David Evan Trant Luard (31 October 1926 – 8 February 1991), most commonly known as Evan Luard, was a British Labour Party and Social Democratic Party (SDP) politician, and a renowned international relations scholar.

## Education and early career

Luard was educated at King's College School, Cambridge, Felsted School and King's College, Cambridge, where he gained a First in Part I of the Modern Languages tripos. In 1950, Luard joined the Foreign Service, and after learning Chinese he was stationed in Peking from 1952 to 1954. In 1956 he resigned from the diplomatic service in protest of Britain's involvement in the Suez Crisis.
He became a research fellow at St Antony's College, Oxford, in 1957, where he was able to research Chinese relations with Britain. He was a Labour councillor on Oxford City Council from 1958 to 1961.

## Political career

Having first contested the seat in 1964, Luard was elected as the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Oxford in 1966. He served as MP until 1970 and again from October 1974 to 1979. He was the only Labour member ever to represent the constituency in its original form. He served as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in the Foreign Office from 1969 to 1970 and again from 1976 until Labour left power in 1979.
Luard joined the SDP soon after its formation, and contested the 1983 general election for the party in the newly formed constituency of Oxford West and Abingdon. He was de-selected as candidate in 1987 in favour of Chris Huhne.

## Publications

Luard is mainly known for his extensive writings on numerous aspects of international relations. He is also known for his sociological theories including the hierarchy theory. His exhaustive study of war, War in International Society: A Study in International Sociology, was published in Britain in 1986 and by Yale University Press in the United States in 1987. Luard also contributed a number of studies in support of "community socialism" in Britain, most notably Socialism and the State (1979). An account of his life and work appeared in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography in 2004.
# Boorman

Boorman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aimee Boorman (born 1973), American artistic gymnastics coach
* Arthur Boorman (born 1956), American professional wrestler, fitness instructor and actor
* Charley Boorman, English actor, adventurer and travel writer
* Derek Boorman, British Army officer and former Chief of Defence Intelligence
* Emma Boorman, nineteenth-century artist who specialised in woodcuts
* Imogen Boorman, English actress
* James Boorman Colgate (1818–1904), American financier
* John Boorman, English filmmaker
* John Boorman (cricketer), English cricketer
* Katrine Boorman (born 1960), English actress and director of film
* Reg Boorman, New Zealand politician
* Scott Boorman, American mathematical sociologist
# Ernest Augustus

Ernest Augustus or Ernst August may refer to:

## Royalty
### House of Hanover

* Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover (1629–1698), father of King George I of Great Britain
* Ernest Augustus, Duke of York and Albany, Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück, son of the previous
* Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1771–1851), son of King George III of the United Kingdom
* Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, (1845–1923), son of George V of Hanover
* Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953), son of the previous
* Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (born 1914) (1914–1987), son of the previous
* Prince Ernst August von Hannover (born 1954), son of the previous
* Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1983), son of previous

### House of Wettin

* Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1688–1748)
* Ernest Augustus II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1737–1758), son of the previous

## Other

* Ernst August (ship), a ship named after Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
# Guillo

Guillo is the pen name of the graphical satirist Guillermo Bastías. He published drawings in APSI in the 1980s. On one occasion picture of dictator Pinochet posing as Louis XIV led the whole staff of APSI to be imprisoned and the newspapeter to be censored out of the newsagent's shop and its staff imprisoned.
In 1992 he won Premio 500 años by Sociedad Nacional de Caricatura and in 2009 he won the Premio Apes.
# Eulimella telum

Eulimella telum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Irish White Cross

The Irish White Cross was established on 1 February 1921 as a mechanism for distributing funds raised by the American Committee for Relief in Ireland. It was managed by the Quaker businessman, and later Irish Free State senator, James G. Douglas. The White Cross continued to operate until the Irish Civil War and its books were officially closed in 1928. From 1922 its activities were essentially wound down and remaining funds divested to subsidiary organisations. The longest running of these aid committees was the Children's Relief Association which distributed aid to child victims of this troubled period, north and south of the border, until 1947.
# Another Way to Go

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Another Way to Go is the fifth full-length album by country music singer-songwriter Radney Foster. It was released in 2002 on Dualtone Records; his second for the label.
As with his previous records, he featured in the production. He also engineered the disc, and wrote five songs by himself, as well as co-writing the other eight songs. The disc peaked at number 39, and featured two singles; "Everyday Angel" (peaked at number 43) and "Scary Old World" (which reached number 52). Also included is "A Real Fine Place to Start," which became a number 1 hit in 2005 for Sara Evans from her album Real Fine Place.

## Track listing

* "A Real Fine Place to Start" (Radney Foster, George Ducas) – 3:45
* "Everyday Angel" (Foster) – 4:29
* "Again" (Foster, Darrell Brown) – 3:28
* "Sure Feels Right" (Foster) – 3:42
* "Disappointing You" (Foster) – 4:20
* "I Got What You Need" (Foster, James George Sonefeld) – 4:09
* "Tired of Pretending" (Foster, Stephany Delray) – 4:01
* "What Is It That You Do" (Foster, Brown) – 3:14
* "Scary Old World" (Foster, Harlan Howard) – 3:59
** duet with Chely Wright
* "Love Had Something to Say About It" (Foster) – 3:46
* "What Are We Doing Here Tonight" (Foster, Chip Boyd) – 3:36
* "Just Sit Still" (Foster) – 4:18
* "Another Way to Go" (Foster, Brown) – 4:17

## Production

* Produced By Radney Foster
* Engineers: Radney Foster, Chuck Linder, King Williams, Casey Wood
* Mixing: Casey Wood
* Mastering: Dave Collins

## Personnel

* Accordion: Tony Harrell
* Acoustic Guitar: Radney Foster
* Additional Vocals: Melinda Doolittle, Radney Foster, Christy Hathcock, Georgia Middleman, James Paulich, Kim Richey, Andy Thompson, Matt Thompson
* Bass, Upright Bass: Larry Paxton
* Cello: John Catchings
* Drums, Percussion: Matt Thompson
* Duet Vocals On "Scary Old World": Chely Wright
* Electric guitar: Radney Foster, Mike McAdam, Joe Pisapia, Andy Thompson
* Fiddle: Barbara Lamb
* Hammer Dulcimer: Craig Duncan
* Lead Vocals: Radney Foster
* Mandolin: Chris Thile
* Percussion: Casey Wood
* Piano, Hammond organ, Accordion, Wurlitzer: Tony Harrell
* Saxophone: Jim Hoke
* Slide: Mike McAdam
* Steel: Pete Finney
* Vocal Arrangement By Darrell Brown

## Chart performance

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 39 |
# Boord

Boord is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ray Boord (1908–1982), New Zealand politician
* Thomas Boord (1838–1912), British politician
** Boord baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom created in 1896 for Thomas Boord
# Felipe de Goicoechea

Don Felipe Antonio de Goicoechea was born in 1747 in Cosalá, Sinaloa, Mexico. He joined the Spanish military at age 35 as a cadet. In June 1782, was promoted to alférez. In 1783 while serving in the presidial company of Buenavista (Lower California), Don Felipe was commissioned as lieutenant and received orders to proceed to Alta California to take command of the Presidio of Santa Barbara. He assumed command in Santa Bárbara on January 25, 1784, taking over from José Francisco Ortega. He supervised construction of the fortifications and living quarters for the soldiers and their families and remained in command until 1802. The Presidio was built based on designs he drew up in 1788.
In 1805 he was appointed governor of the province of Baja California, but did not assume office until 1806. He held that position until his death in 1814 at Loreto, Baja California Sur.
# Baishnab Charan Patnaik

Baishnab Charan Patnaik (1914-2013) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.

## Biography

He was born on April 29, 1914. He was expelled from high school when he joined the civil disobedience movement in 1931.
He was one of the vanguards fighting for people's cause and launching movements in the princely states of Odisha, (especially in the former state of Dhenkanal). During Quit India Movement, he led an armed revolt against the Raj and took hold of administration of then Murhi sub- division of Dhenkanal state for over a week. Besides face to face fight he had carried on underground operations and was in jail for many years. As a member of the first Vidhan Sabha of Odisha (1952-1957) and third Lok Sabha (1962-1967) as well, his contributions were commendable towards the reconstruction of the nation in the early phase of our republic.
The valiant Commander of Dhenkanal state people's movement brought into light the heinous and barbaric torture let loose on the people by the cruel Raja of the Dhenkanal Kingdom. He carried on his shoulders the dead body of 12- year old martyr Baji Rout, who sacrificed his life at the bullets of the British on October 11, 1938.
He was inspired by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose as well as by Bhagabati Charan Panigrahy, Gurucharan Pattanaik and Anant Pattanaik, the trio are founders of Communist Party of India in Orissa and joined the Dhenkanal state peoples movement and freedom struggle. He was jailed from 1939 to 1942 and again from 1948 to 1952 for his struggle against the tyranny of the king. While he was languishing in jail he was elected as a Communist Party MLA in 1952.
Baishnab Pattanaik, during the freedom movement led a procession of young people and set fire to the Police Station at Madhi (present Kamakshyanagar) and fought face to face with the British police force. Two of his comrades succumbed on the spot and Baishnab Babu got serious bullet injuries on his hand. He then disguised as a dead person and was taken for the funeral pyre at the Brhmani river bank from where he escaped by a boat to Jenapur and Kolkata. While he was on treatment at Kolkata he joined the Communist Party of India and after his recovery returned to Dhenkanal to speed-up the fight against the exploitation of British imperialists and the cruel Dhenkanal state Kingdom.
He was a powerful and popular orator, agitator and artist. He spread the hand written party literature and cyclostyled materials successfully. He was declared as a most dangerous revolutionary by the British and the King. On those days an award of rupees 3200 was declared for his arrest to catch him ‘dead or alive’. But the popular legendary hero could not be caught till 1948.
He died on January 1, 2013, at his residence in Chandan Bazar of Dhenkanal town, Odisha.
# In Pictures

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In Pictures is the sixteenth studio album by American country music band Alabama, released in 1995. It included the singles "She Ain't Your Ordinary Girl", "In Pictures", "It Works", "Say I" and "The Maker Said Take Her", which respectively reached No. 2, No. 4, No. 19, No. 38 and No. 4 on the Hot Country Songs charts. Making it the first album of their career not to produce a number one hit. The title track was originally recorded by Linda Davis on her 1994 album Shoot for the Moon. The album peaked at No. 100 on the Billboard 200 album charts and No. 12 on the Billboard Country Albums chart.
The album was recorded at Emerald studios in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Personnel

Alabama
* Jeff Cook – guitars, fiddle, backing vocals, lead vocals (11)
* Randy Owen – guitars, lead vocals (1-10), backing vocals (11)
* Teddy Gentry – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Mark Herndon – drums, percussion
Additional Musicians
* John Barlow Jarvis – keyboards
* Mike Lawler– keyboards
* Steve Nathan – keyboards
* Richard Bennett – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Biff Watson – acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Steve Gibson – electric guitar
* Larry Hanson – electric guitar
* Dann Huff – electric guitar
* Chris Leuzinger – electric guitar
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Craig Krampf – drums
* Lonnie Wilson – drums
* Emory Gordy Jr. – string arrangements (8, 10)
* John Catchings – cello
* Jim Grosjean – viola
* Kathryn Plummer – viola
* Kristin Wilkinson – viola
* David Davidson – violin
* Connie Ellisor – violin
* Connie Heard – violin
* Christian Teal – violin
Production
* Alabama – producers
* Emory Gordy Jr. – producer
* Russ Martin – recording (1, 7, 8)
* Alan Schulman – recording (2-6, 9, 10, 11)
* Tim Waters – assistant engineer
* John Guess – mixing
* Derek Bason – mix assistant
* Glenn Meadows – mastering
* Lauren Koch – production coordinator
* Susan Eaddy – art direction
* Mary Hamilton – art direction
* Kym Juister – design
* Scott Bonner – photo illustration
* Ron Keith – photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||