OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GHE T 1

In 1933 the Gernrode-Harzgerode Railway Company (GHE) bought this twin-axled, narrow gauge railbus from Waggonfabrik Dessau and classified it as GHE T 1 within its vehicle fleet. The vehicle remained a one-off; bus services were more important to the GHE. After the Second World War the railbus remained at Eisfelder Talmühle station and as a result evaded Russian reparation measures. In the time that followed, it was redesignated as VT 133 522, and took over the traffic on the remaining section of the Selke Valley Railway between Eisfelder Talmühle and Hasselfelde. Later it returned to duties on its home line between Gernrode and Straßberg (Harz), but was only used as a tool wagon. With its 34 seats and 10 standing places it was just too small. In 1972 it was given its present-day computerised number of 187 001 by the Deutsche Reichsbahn (GDR) in East Germany. Today the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways uses it exclusively for railway specials.
Currently (2007) the vehicle is stabled as its licence has expired.
# Bill Burns (anchor)

William M. Burns (April 10, 1913 – September 16, 1997) was an American journalist and television news anchor.
Burns anchored the news for over three decades (1953–1989) in Pittsburgh for KDKA, which was the largest station in the market.

## Career

Burns was a native of Houtzdale, PA. After serving in World War II, where he earned a Purple Heart medal, Burns came to Pittsburgh in 1946 to work for radio station KQV. He settled in Pittsburgh with his wife, and the couple subsequently had two children, Michael and Patti.
He reported for KQV until 1953, when he went to work for what was then WDTV, Channel 2. WDTV was originally identified as a DuMont Television Network affiliate but became a CBS affiliate and changed its call letters to KDKA in 1955.
Burns was a familiar face to Pittsburghers; for much of the time he was at KDKA, he anchored the noon and 11 p.m. newscasts. Burns became a part of news history when in 1976, he began to share anchor duties with daughter and fellow journalist Patti Burns, who had become an anchor in her own right. Their pairing, initially derided as "The Patti and Daddy Show" garnered high ratings.
Burns anchored KDKA-TV's noon news continuously for over 35 years until he retired in 1989. For most of that time, he also anchored the station's 11 p.m. newscast, working a split 14-hour shift. Pittsburghers still recall his familiar sign-off from his late newscasts, wishing viewers a "Good night, good luck, and good news tomorrow."
Among colleagues, Burns was beloved for his gruff sense of humor and admired for his near photographic recall of details of news stories and the arcania of Pennsylvania politics.
It was Bill Burns who broke into KDKA's broadcast of The Mike Douglas Show around 1:40 p.m. on November 22, 1963 (KDKA pre-empted CBS' As the World Turns during that period) to report the shooting of President Kennedy in Dallas, Texas. He would remain on the air for several hours that day.
Burns was noted for sometimes injecting his personal opinion into a news story, such as when the Pittsburgh Penguins replaced their popular "skating penguin" logo with the "flying penguin" logo. (Burns would call the "flying penguin" logo a pigeon, though the team has since brought back the "skating penguin" logo.) He was also prone to making jokes and off-the-cuff comments; he once introduced the soap opera that followed his newscast as "The Young and the Breastless".
Burns died on September 16, 1997.
# GSIS

GSIS may refer to:

## Education

* German Swiss International School, Hong Kong
* German Swiss International School (Ghana)
* Good Shepherd International School, Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India
* Josef Korbel School of International Studies (formerly named Graduate School of International Studies) of the University of Denver
* Gyeonggi Suwon International School, South Korea

## Other uses

* Geoscience Information Society, United States
* Government Service Insurance System, Philippines
* GSIS Museo ng Sining, an art museum in Pasay, Philippines
# Doru Ana

Doru Ana (28 February 1954 – 11 October 2022) was a Romanian actor. He appeared in more than forty films since 1980. Ana died in Bucharest on 11 October 2022, at the age of 68.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | The Man of the Day | |
| 1998 | Next Stop Paradise | Gili |
| 2001 | Stuff and Dough | Domnul Doncea |
| 2005 | The Death of Mr. Lazarescu | Sandu Sterian |
| 2008 | Silent Wedding | Cârnu |
| 2009 | Francesca | Nasul |
# Mizarai crater

Mizarai is a meteorite impact crater in Druskininkai municipality, Lithuania. The crater, being the second largest in the country, is not exposed to the surface and the site now hosts Mizarai village. The crater is about 5 km (3.1 mi) in diameter and about 250 m (820 ft) in depth. It was created by an asteroid, estimated 300 m (980 ft) in diameter, 500 ± 20 or 570 ± 50 million years ago (Cambrian or Neoproterozoic). The asteroid hit basement rock and shattered it up to 1.3 km (0.81 mi) deep. It was later buried under various sediments. Mizarai crater was discovered by Gediminas Motuza during an international seismic survey Eurobridge, which reached depths of 90–100 km (56–62 mi).
# Dutağaç, Çankırı

Dutağaç is a village in the Çankırı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 93 (2021).
# Arthur Campbell Garden

Arthur Campbell Garden (August 9, 1860 – May 19, 1927) was an Ontario businessman. He represented Hamilton West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1926 as a Conservative member.

## Early life

Born in Stamford in Welland County, Garden received his schooling in Thorold. After marrying in 1884, he moved to Barrie to work as a commercial traveller for Dominion Drug. He was known for joining many local philanthropic activities.

## Political life
### Municipal

Garden was first elected as a councillor in Barrie's 1893 election, and later returned to be elected alderman in 1906. He was subsequently acclaimed in the next four elections, as Deputy-Reeve in 1907 and as Reeve in 1908–1910, thus becoming involved in Simcoe County politics. The Barrie Examiner noted in 1910 that "his name has been mentioned in connection with the nomination for the Legislature." During his time on County Council, he was chairman of the committee that was responsible for the publication of a history of the county.
In 1910, he was named Warden of Simcoe County, but the Northern Advance noted that "It was the most strenuous contest seen in years." It took eight ballots for him to finally win.
After 1910, he was transferred to Hamilton to become a manager at National Drug & Chemical, as Dominion Drug was now known as.

### Provincial

In both Barrie and Hamilton, Garden was a Conservative who was actively involved in provincial politics. He would be elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 1923 election, but declined to seek reelection in 1926 because of ill health.
Garden died in Hamilton in 1927, aged 66.
# Horsforth Hall Park Cricket Club

Horsforth Hall Park Cricket Club was formed in 1890, following the merger of the Airedale Wanderers and Horsforth Old Cricket Clubs at a meeting held on Tuesday 29 July 1890, at the Old King's Arms, Horsforth.
Mr. S. W. Duncan was elected the first President of the club, whilst Mr. J. H. Barrett and Mr. J. W. Bentley were appointed Vice Presidents. Secretarial duties were shared between Mr. A. Longfellow and Mr. W. A. West. Mr. W. Braithwaite was elected treasurer. It was agreed that the committee shall consist of four non playing members from each of the original clubs plus captains, secretaries and treasurer.
Matches in the 1891 season were arranged with Harrogate, Harrogate Cyphers, Pudsey St. Lawrence, Guiseley, Rawdon, Calverley St. Wilfrid's, Farsley and Bramley on Saturday afternoons with two Monday matches against Leeds CC were also promised.
First Class and International players who have played for the club over the years include Charles Hardisty, Hedley Verity, Corey Collymore and Graham Roope.
The club were a founder member of the Airedale & Wharfedale Senior Cricket League since its reformation in 1936 and remains a member today. They currently play in Horsforth Hall Park
The 1st XI has won the league championship on four occasions, once jointly and the Waddilove Cup on three occasions the most recent in 2002. The 2nd XI have won their league championship on four occasions, and the Birtwhistle Cup on four occasions, the most recent in 1988. The club won the Burmah Oil Club Champions Trophy for the combined points from both 1st & 2nd XI in 1980.
# Horsforth Woodside railway station

Horsforth Woodside was a proposed railway station that was to be built on the site of Woodside Quarry near Horsforth in West Yorkshire, England. It would have been located on the Harrogate Line near the current Horsforth station, which would also stay open. Horsforth Woodside was also the name of a very early station on the Leeds-Northallerton railway, which was closed completely in 1864. The fact that both the old closed station and the proposed new station have the same name has caused confusion when railway historical matters in this area are being discussed. The proposed station would have served a planned housing development at the former Woodside Quarry, as well as providing a park and ride service for Leeds city centre.
A turn-back facility was built in 2012 at nearby Horsforth station which allows for future timetabling improvements. That was related to the intention of opening the new station at Horsforth Woodside.
In a 2014 feasibility study, the West Yorkshire Combined Authority decided not to pursue with Horsforth Woodside for a number of reasons: the opening of Apperley Bridge and Kirkstall Forge stations on the Airedale Line (which are in the same area), its proximity to Horsforth railway station, and the proposal for a park and ride facility at nearby Boddington. It was argued, however, that with plans to build 2000 homes near the site of the proposed station, it was still needed.
# Dvergsøya

Dvergsøya is an island in Kristiansand municipality in Agder county, Norway. The 0.27-square-kilometre (67-acre) island lies in the archipelago in the Kristiansandsfjorden to the southeast of the city of Kristiansand. The island is used as a recreational area and it has wharfs for visiting boats as well as toilet facilities. Dvergsøya is only accessible by boat. Dvergsøya is best known as the island where the Norwegian Crown Prince Haakon Magnus and Crown Princess Mette-Marit spend their annual summer vacation with their children. However, the island's fairly dramatic history is less known.

## History

Dvergsøya was originally a smallholding under the mainland farm Dvergsnes. The island was historically used for farming.

### Witch

Maren was a smallholders wife from Dvergsøya. She was arrested on 20 April 1670 in connection with the sinking of a ship bound for Jutland. There were several people involved in this case, all women. One of Maren's "accomplices" explained in court what should have happened. They had flown through the air down to the ship. There they met the devil, disguised as a priest. It was Maren who ensured that the boat sank. Maren denied the story, and was therefore doomed to undergo torture. Under torture, she confirmed the story and was the last witch in Norway to be sentenced to death and burned at the stake. The sentence was executed on 9 September 1670.

### Burglary, arson and murder

More recently, in the 20th century, two wealthy men named Jebsen and Vogt from Kristiansand built country houses (villas) on Dvergsøya. Jebsen's villa was the scene of an infamous crime. On the night of Easter Sunday in 1933 three men broke into Jebsen's villa and then set fire to it afterwards to hide the traces of the burglary. Afterwards, one of the thieves and arsonists tried to break with the other two. As punishment, they killed him by drowning him in a basin and dump him in the Kristiansandsfjorden. Today, the ruins of Jebsen’s villa are still visible.

### World War II

The location of Dvergsøya at the entrance to the city of Kristiansand made the island interesting also in a military context. During World War II the German occupants had an anti-aircraft battery to protect the city of Kristiansand. The battery consisted of six fixed anti-aircraft cannons on the southwestern part of the island. Today, the foundations of the cannons are still visible.

### Royal visits

Vogt sold his villa. For many years, it was used as a vacation rental house. Crown Princess Mette-Marit is originally from the nearby city of Kristiansand and her family enjoys spending their summer vacations at Vogt’s villa which they rent. Vogt’s villa is designed by Arnstein Arneberg, the same architect that designed the royal residence at Skaugum. In 2009, a rental contract was signed with the municipality of Kristiansand which owns it. A protection fence in the recreational area caused a political debate, but was built in spite of the protests.
# Hot Flash Havoc

Hot Flash Havoc is a feature-length documentary film focused on the female medical condition menopause.
The film, narrated by Goldie Hawn, describes the journey through perimenopause, menopause and into post-menopause by examining in-depth personal experiences of women and featuring relevant perspectives by medical experts. Presented by Iron Rose Films, it is directed by Marc Bennett, produced by Heidi Houston and Gary Jaffe, written by Marnie Inskip, and edited by Gary Jaffe.
Houston's inspiration for the film came after three years of battling a range of health issues related to menopause and its precursor, perimenopause. There are currently over 1 billion women in menopause and over 1.5 billion women in perimenopause. The women interviewed in the documentary talk about their sex lives with candor and humor. The film addresses the use of hormone therapy to treat the symptoms of menopause and confronts the 2002 Women's Health Initiative study that led women to forgo estrogen-replacement medications and, in some cases, jeopardize their health.
The documentary was selected for several film festivals around the United States including The Aspen Film Festival, The Film Festival of Colorado, Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival, Gig Harbor Film Festival, Port Townsend Film Festival, LA Femme Film Festival, The Unmentionables Film Festival of NYC, and DocMiami International Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Best Documentary (Contemporary Issue) award. Hot Flash Havoc won the AASECT Award for 'Best Audio Visual for Sexual Health' from the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists in 2011. The film aired nationwide on PBS in 2016.
# Erminia (given name)

Erminia is a feminine given name. It is related to the name Armina, the feminine form of Herman or Armand, which means soldier (derived from German, literally "army man").
Erminia was a character in Tasso's medieval epic poem Jerusalem Delivered. It is sometimes given as Hermine or Herminie.

## People with the given name Erminia

* Erminia Caudana (1896–1974), Italian restorer
* Erminia Frezzolini (1818—1884), Italian opera singer
* Erminia Giuliano (born 1955), member of the Giuliano clan of the Camorra
* Erminia Perfetto (born 1995), Italian karateka
* Erminia Russo (born 1964), Canadian volleyball player
# Erminia Dell'Oro

Erminia Dell'Oro (born 4 April 1938) is an Italian writer and novelist born in the Italian Eritrea.

## Career

Dell'Oro is of Italian ascendancy. She was born on 4 April 1938 in Asmara, the city where she spent the first twenty years. of her life. Her paternal grandfather moved from Lecco to Eritrea in 1886 following the colonial adventures of Italians at that time and supported by the Italian government. Her childhood and adolescence was experienced in Eritrea where she grew up under colonial occupation along with her family. At age twenty, Dell'Oro left Eritrea for Milan, where she planned to become a journalist, but worked mainly as a bookseller. Her family and the influences of living under colonialism encouraged her to publish her first autobiographical novel, Asmara Addio in 1988.
Dell'Oro's works targets adults, children and teenagers. Her books addresses, with different narrative forms, the pleasures and disadvantages of living under colonialism with mixed Italian and African cultures on a day-to-day basis. Her adult novels such as Asmara Addio shed light on the dual perspective of the colonial life seen with the eyes of colonists. Recurring issues in her works include racial, cultural and religious coexistence, apartheid, immigration and integration themes.

## Works

* Asmara Addio (1988)
* L'Abbandono: Una Storia Eritrea (1991)
* Matteo e i Dinosauri (1993)
* Il Fiore di Merara (1994)
* La Pianta Magica (1995)
* Mamme al Vento
# Arthur Carpenter

Arthur Carpenter may refer to:
* Arthur Carpenter (furniture maker) (1920–2006), master woodworker and furniture maker
* Arthur W. Carpenter (1891–1981), chemist
* Arthur P. Carpenter (1867–1937), attorney and government official from Vermont
* Buddy Carpenter (Arthur Leroy Carpenter, 1894–1973), American baseball player
# Arthur Carr (equestrian)

Arthur Carr (26 July 1910 – 11 September 1986) was a British equestrian and Olympic medalist. He won a bronze medal in show jumping at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
# Leslie Bradley

Leslie Ernest Bradley (1 September 1907 – 20 July 1974) was an English actor. He died in Desert Hot Springs, California.

## Filmography

* The Way of Youth (1934) as Lieut. Burton (film debut)
* Play Up the Band (1935) as Jack Heckdyke
* On Top of the World (1936) as Jimmy Priestley
* The Stoker (1937) as Frank Munro
* Holiday's End (1937) as Peter Hurst
* On Velvet (1938) as Monty
* Black Limelight (1939) as Bill - Young Detective on Duty
* Q Planes (1939) as Major Hammond's Assistant (uncredited)
* Atlantic Ferry (1941) as Horatio Stubbs
* Hi Gang! (1941) as Man
* The Young Mr. Pitt (1942) as Gentleman Jackson
* I'll Walk Beside You (1943) as Tom Booth
* The Dummy Talks (1943) (uncredited)
* Candlelight in Algeria (1944) as Henri de Lange
* Time Flies (1944) as Capt. Walter Raleigh
* Welcome, Mr. Washington (1944) as Captain Abbot
* Waterloo Road (1945) as Mike Duggan
* Flight from Folly (1945) as Bamber
* Anna Karenina (1948) as Korsunsky
* Just William's Luck (1948) as The Boss
* No Orchids for Miss Blandish (1948) as Ted Bailey
* Noose (1948) as Basher
* Prince of Foxes (1949) as Don Esteban (uncredited)
* There Is Another Sun (1951) as Track Manager
* A Case for PC 49 (1951) as Victor Palantine
* Quo Vadis (1951) as Hasta - 2nd Praetorian (uncredited)
* The Crimson Pirate (1952) as Baron José Gruda
* Slaves of Babylon (1953) as King Nebuchadnezzar
* The Dragon of Pendragon Castle (1953) as Mr. Ferber
* Man in the Attic (1953) as Constable #2
* Hell and High Water (1954) as Mr. Aylesworth (uncredited)
* The Iron Glove (1954) as Duke of Somerfield
* King Richard and the Crusaders (1954) as Castelaine Captain
* Seven Cities of Gold (1955) as Galves
* Kiss of Fire (1955) as Baron Vega
* Lady Godiva of Coventry (1955) as Count Eustace
* Good Morning, Miss Dove (1955) as Alonso Dove (uncredited)
* The Conqueror (1956) as Targutai
* Westward Ho the Wagons! (1956) as Spencer Armitage
* Naked Paradise (1957) as Zach Cotton
* Attack of the Crab Monsters (1957) as Dr. Karl Weigand
* Marjorie Morningstar (1958) as Blair (uncredited)
* Teenage Caveman (1958) as The Symbol Maker
* The Restless Gun (1958-1959, TV) as Rev. Daniel Fletcher/Cedric Mayberry
* Frontier Gun (1958) as Rev. Jacob Hall
* The Buccaneer (1958) as Capt. McWilliams
* Johnny Rocco (1958) as Father Regan
* Alaska Passage (1959) as Gerard Mason
* The Sad Horse (1959) as Jonas
* The Twilight Zone (1959, TV) as Major Devereaux
* The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp (1960, TV) as Clark (uncredited)
* Wanted: Dead or Alive (1960, TV) as Marshal Thompson
* Young Jesse James (1960) as Major Clark
* Perry Mason (1961, TV) as Dr. Walther Braun
* The Spiral Road (1962) as Krasser
* 36 Hours (1965) as British Announcer (uncredited)
* Git! (1965) as Finney
* Assault on a Queen (1966) as Officer #3
* The Cat (1966) as Deputy Mike
* Sail to Glory (1967) as Sir Henry Bryon (final film)
# Duckpool to Furzey Cove

Duckpool to Furzey Cove is a coastal Geological Conservation Review site and Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in north Cornwall, England, UK, noted for its geological interest.

## Geography

The 87-hectare (210-acre) site, notified in 1996, is located on the north Cornish coast, mainly in Kilkhampton civil parish, 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the town of Bude. It starts at Duckpool near the hamlet of Coombe in the north, following the shores of the Celtic Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, ending at Furzey Cove near Maer in the south.
The South West Coast Path runs through the SSSI and parts of the coastline are owned by the National Trust. This site is contiguous with the Bude Coast, Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth and Marsland to Clovelly Coast (in Devon) chain of SSSIs on this section of coastline.

## Geology

The geology of the site mainly is composed of alternating mudstones, shales and siltstones and is of very high national importance in the study of Upper Carboniferous rocks within Britain.
# Hot take

In journalism, a hot take is a "piece of deliberately provocative commentary that is based almost entirely on shallow moralizing" in response to a news story, "usually written on tight deadlines with little research or reporting, and even less thought".
It originated as a term in the industry of sports talk radio (and in turn by shared televised simulcasts of those shows to fill dead time on networks and sports-related debate shows, sports television itself), referring to the tactic of hosts picking "a topic from the sports zeitgeist, often one that has no business being discussed because the answer is unknowable", making "loud, fact-free declarations" about the topic, eliciting angry listeners to call in and providing show content. The New York Times Styles section defines a hot take as "a hastily assembled but perhaps heartfelt piece of incendiary opinionated content".
The term gained popularity in sports journalism in 2012 to describe the coverage of National Football League quarterback Tim Tebow and was analyzed in a Pacific Standard article by Tomás Ríos. It became increasingly used in other forms of journalism in 2014 after a piece on The Awl by John Herrman to describe the economic pressure on online publishers to produce instant, often glib, responses to current events.
In April 2015, BuzzFeed editor Ben Smith wrote on Twitter: "We are trying not to do hot takes", to explain the deletion of two articles that were critical of the site's advertisers. Jezebel's Jia Tolentino argued that the articles were instead "actually in service of an idea" and that based on Herrman's definition of hot take, ideas were positive alternatives to hot takes.
Hot takes are often associated with social media, where they can be easily shared and commented on by both readers and other journalists, a lucrative environment for publishers that encourages recursive "meta-takes", which John West described as "a black hole from which no attention can escape". The prevalence of hot takes on social media has also contributed to the term taking on the broader sense of an unpopular or controversial opinion outside of journalism.