OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isum

Isum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Isum (1680?–1726), English composer and organist
* Rachel Robinson (née Isum, born 1922), professor, nurse, and widow of Jackie Robinson
# Eriz Cerezo

Eriz Cerezo Ferrón (born 31 July 1997 in Bilbao) is a Spanish television communicator and journalist.

## Life and career

Eriz Cerezo was born Bilbao on 31 July 1997. He graduated in audiovisual communication at the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) (2015–2019). Subsequently, he completed a master's degree (MA) in television journalism at Nebrija University (2019–2020).
As a communicator and journalist, he worked as a reporter on the "La Kapital" program on TeleBilbao. He traveled to Madrid and from 2020 to 2023 he became a reporter for Antena 3 Noticias in its weekend edition on Antena 3. In the same tv channel, he was part of the Antena Abierta team and in 2022, together with Roberto Brasero, he was part of the Mundo Brasero team. That same summer he began working on the program Madrid Directo on Telemadrid and months later he became a reporter for the program presented by Nuria Roca on Sunday afternoons on La Sexta, called "La Roca". He is now one of the hosts of the famous TV show on the Basque Country's regional television, ETB2, "Vascos por el mundo".
In the year 2021, he published his first book of poems, Tan sólo setenta y nueve días (Postdata Editions).

## Filmography
### Television

* 2022–2023, La Roca, LaSexta, Cuarzo Producciones
* 2020–2023, Antena 3 Noticias, Antena 3
* 2022, Madrid Directo, Telemadrid, Cuarzo Producciones
* 2022, Mundo Brasero, Antena 3
* 2022, Antena Abierta, Antena 3

### Film

* 2015, Psiconautas, dir. Pedro Rivero y Alberto Vázquez (Goya Award)
* 2016, La tercera ley de Newton, dir. Jorge Barrios

## Works

* 2021, Tan sólo setenta y nueve días, Postdata Editions.
# George Francis Kane

George Francis Kane (born August 11, 1948) is an American chess FIDE Master (FM) and writer.

## Biography

In 1972, George Francis Kane won the Manhattan Chess Club Championship. In 1973, he debuted in the U.S. Chess Championship, sharing 12th and 13th place with Donald Byrne.
George Francis Kane played for the United States in the Chess Olympiad:
* in 1972, at the second reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+2, =5, −5).
In 1974, George Francis Kane published a book for chess beginners, What's the Next Move?: A Book of Chess Tactics for Children and Other Beginners, which was the first book for children with algebraic chess notation in the United States. In 1976, he and co-author Pierre R. Schwob published another book, The Chess Tutor, Opening Moves.
George Francis Kane was active in Minnesota Atheists – the largest atheist organization in the state of Minnesota. He was secretary (1998–2005), chair (2005–2007), and president (since 2007) of the organization.
# Euthamia

Euthamia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are known as goldentops and grass-leaved goldenrods.
The species were formerly classed in genus Solidago. They were separated on the basis of morphological differences, such as the arrangement of the flower heads in the inflorescence and the glands on the leaves, and of DNA data. Authors have recognized 5 to 10 species. They are native to North America, but certain species are introduced in Europe and Asia.
These species are quite variable in appearance, the variation often influenced by environmental conditions. In general, they are rhizomatous perennial herbs or subshrubs growing erect stems 0.4–2 m (1 ft 4 in – 6 ft 7 in) tall. The stems are hairy to hairless and branching or unbranched. The leaves are alternately arranged along the stem. They are linear to lance-shaped, smooth-edged, hairy to hairless, and gland-dotted, if sometimes sparsely. The flower heads are solitary or borne in a dense or spreading array. The back of the head is layered in phyllaries which may be resinous. There are 7 to 22 yellow ray florets, sometimes more, and several yellow disc florets. The fruit is a rough-textured cypsela tipped with a pappus of white bristles.
Euthamia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora intermediella, which feeds exclusively on E. graminifolia.

## Species

* Euthamia caroliniana (syn. E. tenuifolia) – coastal plain goldentop, slender goldentop – Coastal Plain from Texas to Nova Scotia; also Great lakes region
* Euthamia graminifolia – common goldentop, flat-top goldentop – northern + eastern US, mostly Great Lakes and Northeast; much of Canada
* Euthamia gymnospermoides – Great Plains goldentop, Texas goldentop – Great Plains + Great Lakes from Texas to Ontario
* Euthamia leptocephala – Mississippi Valley goldentop, bushy goldentop – south-central US, Texas to Georgia to Illinois
* Euthamia minor – southeastern US
* Euthamia occidentalis – western goldentop, western goldenrod – western Canada, western half of US, northwestern Mexico
# Bonnie J. Blackburn

Bonnie Jean Blackburn (born July 15, 1939, in Albany, New York) is an American musicologist.

## Career

She graduated in 1970 from the University of Chicago with a PhD. She studied with Edward Lowinsky and Howard Mayer Brown. She was lecturer at Northwestern University, and visiting faculty member at the University of Chicago in 1986, and University at Buffalo, The State University of New York in 1989–90. She moved to Oxford in 1990 and became a freelance editor.
She married Edward Lowinsky (died 1985) and subsequently Leofranc Holford-Strevens. She is a corresponding member of the American Musicological Society., and was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2005.

## Awards

* 1988 Guggenheim Fellowship.
* 2005 Fellow of the British Academy.

## Works

* With Edward E. Lowinsky & Clement A. Miller, A Correspondence of Renaissance Musicians, Oxford University Press, 1991
* The Oxford Companion to the Year, Bonnie J. Blackburn, Leofranc Holford-Strevens, Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-19-214231-3
* "Two Treasure Chests of Canonic Antiquities", Canons and Canonic Techniques, 14th-16th Centuries: theory, practice, and reception history], Editors Katelijne Schiltz, Bonnie J. Blackburn, Peeters Publishers, 2007, ISBN 978-90-429-1681-4
* "Lorenzo de Medicii, A Lost Isaac Manuscript, and the Venetian Ambassador", Música franca: essays in honor of Frank A. D'Accone, Editors Frank A. D'Accone, Irene Alm, Alyson McLamore, Colleen Reardon, Pendragon Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-945193-92-0
* "Motets Based on Popular Songs and Solmization Syllibles", The Josquin companion, Editor Richard Sherr, Oxford University Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-19-816335-0
* Music As Concept and Practice in the Late Middle Ages, Edited Reinhard Strohm, Bonnie J. Blackburn, Oxford University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-19-816205-6
* Uno gentile et subtile ingenio: studies in Renaissance music in honour of Bonnie J. Blackburn, Editors Mary Jennifer Bloxam, Gioia Filocamo, Leofranc Holford-Strevens, Turnhout: Brepols, 2009
# George Reynolds (racing driver)

    This is about the Australian racing driver. For similar names see the disambiguation page George Reynolds (disambiguation)
Haldane George Reynolds (8 May 1928 – 2 March 2012) was an Australian racing driver.
The career of Reynolds, who was born on 8 May 1928, extended from the late 1950s into the late 1960s. Known primarily as a touring car and sports car driver, Reynolds won Class D of the 1962 Armstrong 500 at Phillip Island, sharing a Volkswagen with Jim McKeown.
However, Reynolds is best known as outright winner (although outright winners were not officially acknowledged at the time) of the Armstrong 500, now held at Bathurst, in 1964. With three time winning partners Bob Jane and Harry Firth split amongst the entries of the factory supported Ford touring car team both Jane and Firth needed co-drivers for the 500-mile classic. Reynolds was paired with Jane and assisted Jane to his fourth consecutive Bathurst victory.
Reynolds was later one of a group of drivers who raced for David McKay's Scuderia Veloce team. He continued to race at the front rank of Australian drivers into the late 1960s, taking a top ten finish at the 1968 Surfers Paradise 6 Hour driving a Ferrari with Phil West as well as a top five finish at the 1968 Hardie-Ferodo 500 co-driving a Holden Dealer Racing Team Holden Monaro with Brian Muir, both times in entries fielded by Scuderia Veloce.
Reynolds died on 2 March 2012.
# Ellen Eriksen

Ellen Eriksen (born 30 July 1972) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Vestfold during the terms 2009–2013 and 2013–2017. She resides in Svarstad.
# European Spatial Development Planning

The European Spatial Development Planning or ESDP-Network seeks to promote education, research and professional training in spatial planning across European countries, in collaboration with many partners in other regions of the world. To this purpose it considers planning as a process and a change agenda.
Presently coordinated by Frank Moulaert at Global Urban Research Unit, Newcastle University, the network coordinates a number of student and staff mobility programmes involving various partner institutions in a number of European countries. The existing structure is a merger of the Spatial Development Planning network established by Louis Albrechts at the University of Leuven, Belgium in 1987 and that built around the European Town planning by Richard Williams at Newcastle University in the 1990s. The overlaps between both networks shows a natural basis for their integration.

## Aims and objectives

The basic aims of the network revolve around the need to promote the Planning practices across Europe, interdisciplinary interactions, and identification of successful planning experiences.
Three kinds of staff and students exchanges are supported under the banner of the network:
* General ERASMUS programme mobility;
* Short Intensive Programmes; and,
* a comprehensive Postgraduate Certificate in European Spatial Development and Planning.
Apart from this the network scholars are also engaged in wider interdisciplinary research through various programmes funded by European Commission and respective national institutions.
The network also holds regular scholarly events that generally address the evolution of planning aspects since the inception of the network.

## Participating institutions

Belgium:
* Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven
France:
* University of Lille, Lille
* François Rabelais University, Tours
Germany:
* University of Bremen, Bremen
Greece:
* Harokopio University, Athens
Italy:
* Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan
* Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria
* Politecnico di Torino, Turin
* Università di Roma La Sapienza, Rome
* Università degli Studi di Napoli Fredrico-II, Naples
Portugal:
* University of Aveiro, Aveiro
Slovakia:
* Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave, Bratislava
Spain:
* University of the Basque Country, Bilbao
Sweden:
* KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
* Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Blekinge
Turkey:
* Middle East Technical University, Ankara
United Kingdom:
* University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
* Cardiff University, Wales
# Irwin, Missouri

Irwin is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northern Barton County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 47.

## History

Irwin was platted in 1884. The community has the name of the Irwin family of settlers. A post office called Irwin was established in 1884, and remained in operation until 1981.

## Geography

Irwin is located halfway between Lamar and Sheldon on U.S. Route 71 (Interstate 49).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.30 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), of which 0.0077 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 2.00%, is water.
# Gavilea araucana

Gavilea araucana is a species of orchid. It is native to Chile (between Valparaíso and Magallanes regions) and Argentina.
# Enoch Hoag

Enoch Hoag (1812–1884) was an Indian Agent who was appointed Superintendent of the Central Superintendency in 1869 by President Ulysses S. Grant during his "Peace Policy". His tenure ended after the election of Rutherford B. Hayes. The University of Oklahoma has a collection of his papers. Haverford College also has a collections of his papers.
He was a Quaker. Hoag was a member of the Iowa Yearly Meeting.
The Central Superintendency had responsibility for Indian affairs with various tribes in the areas including parts of what are now Kansas and Nebraska. Letters to and from Hoag remain a resource for understanding the times.
Hoag helped communicate U.S. government interests in Kaw land.
# Gaylocator

Gaylocator, stylized as GAYLOCATOR, is a travel guide aimed toward gay travellers to Europe. The guide is updated annually by Global Productions, based in Prague.
# Anatoma shiraseae

Anatoma shiraseae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Anatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell reaches 4.2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Antarctic waters.
# Euaresta versicolor

Euaresta versicolor is a species of fruit fly in the genus Euaresta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Eois seria

Eois seria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Ancient History (song)

"Ancient History" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group Prairie Oyster. It was released in 1995 as the sixth single from their fourth studio album, Only One Moon, released in Canada by Arista Records. The song peaked at number 5 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in January 1996.
It was originally recorded by Pam Tillis on her 1991 album Put Yourself in My Place. Tillis' version was the B-side of the album's last single, "Blue Rose Is".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995–1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1996) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 79 |
# Eremophila sargentii

Eremophila sargentii is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with sticky, shiny foliage, small leaves and mauve or blue flowers.

## Description

Eremophila sargentii is a strong-smelling shrub which grows to a height of between 0.9 and 2 m (3 and 7 ft). Its branches are glabrous, shiny and sticky and have ridges extending down from the leaf bases. The leaves are linear to oblong-shaped, 2–6.5 mm (0.08–0.3 in) long, 0.5–1.5 mm (0.02–0.06 in) wide, glabrous, sticky and shiny due to the presence of resin.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on straight, glabrous, sticky stalks, 3–9 mm (0.1–0.4 in) long. There are 5 green, overlapping, egg-shaped, sticky sepals which are 2–3.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. The petals are 9–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a cylindrical tube. The petal tube is mauve, blue or lilac-coloured, white with yellow-brown spots inside. The petal tube and lobes are glabrous except for the inside of the tube which has long, soft hairs. The 4 stamens are enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs between September and October and is followed by fruits which are dry, woody, oval-shaped and about 3 mm (0.1 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described in 1921 by Spencer Le Marchant Moore who gave it the name Pholidia sargentii and published the description in Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. In 1981, Robert Chinnock changed the name to Eremophila sargentii and published the new name in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden. The specific epithet (sargentii) honours Oswald Hewlett Sargent, a pharmacist and botanist from York, who described nine species of plants.

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila grows in sandy loam and laterite between Wongan Hills and Kalannie in the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region.

## Conservation

E. sargentii is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.

## Use in horticulture

This is a very hardy shrub, usually with deep blue flowers that contrast well with its bright green, often aromatic leaves. It is usually propagated from cuttings and grows well in a wide range of soils including those that are alkaline or clay-based. It is both drought and frost hardy and does not usually require watering, even during a long dry spell.
# Euanthia

Euanthia or Euantheia may refer to:
* Aydın, an ancient Greek town now in Turkey
* Oeantheia, a town of ancient Locris, Greece
# Euanthoides

Euanthoides is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Euanthoides petiolata Townsend, 1931

## Distribution

Mexico, Brazil.
# Iridomyrmex spurcus

Iridomyrmex spurcus is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by William Morton Wheeler in 1915, the ant has a large extensive distribution in Australia.
# Iridomyrmex suchieri

Iridomyrmex suchieri is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1907, the species is endemic to Australia, but has also been recorded from New Zealand.
# Iridomyrmex tenebrans

Iridomyrmex tenebrans is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the ant is a rare species endemic to Australia, with only one specimen being collected in New South Wales.

## Etymology

The name derives from the Latin Language, and the name is translated to 'rendered obscure'.
# Gates to Tomorrow

Gates to Tomorrow: An Introduction to Science Fiction is an anthology of science fiction short works edited by Andre Norton and Ernestine Donaldy. It was first published in hardcover by Atheneum Books in April 1973.
The book collects twelve novelettes and short stories by various authors, together with an introduction by the editors.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Andre Norton and Ernestine Donaldy)
* "Shape" (Robert Sheckley)
* "Rust" (Joseph E. Kelleam)
* "Command" (Bernard I. Kahn)
* "The Naming of Names" (Ray Bradbury)
* "The Plague" (Keith Laumer)
* "A Pail of Air" (Fritz Leiber)
* "Living Fossil" (L. Sprague de Camp)
* "The Flame Midget" (Frank Belknap Long, Jr.)
* "Expedition Polychrome" (J. A. Winter, M.D.)
* "Untouched by Human Hands" (Robert Sheckley)
* "Ultimatum" (Keith Laumer)
* "The Sheriff of Canyon Gulch" (Gordon Dickson and Poul Anderson)
# Environment and Planning Act

The Environment and Planning Act (Dutch: Omgevingswet) is a statute governing spatial planning in the Netherlands. It replaces existing legislation and was signed into law on 23 March 2016. It came into force in 2024 after several postponements resulting from concerns surrounding the law's implementation.

## Contents

The Environment and Planning Act largely consolidated 26 existing laws and dozens of regulations concerning spatial planning and the environment. These included the Spatial Planning Act, the Route Act, the Odor Nuisance and Livestock Farming Act, and the Crisis and Recovery Act. The new statute moved the application procedure for building permits at provinces and municipalities to a single centralized online system, which would show all relevant regulations. Governments are required to respond to applications within eight weeks.

## Legislative history and implementation

The conception of the Environment and Planning Act was agreed upon in October 2012 in the coalition agreement of the second Rutte cabinet. King Willem-Alexander mentioned it in his annual speech on Prinsjesdag the following year, and it was introduced in the House of Representatives on 16 June 2014 by the cabinet. All parliamentary groups except GroenLinks and the Party for the Animals voted in favor on 1 July 2015, leading the bill to pass with 144 out of 150 votes. The legislation subsequently moved to the Senate, where it was adopted on 22 March 2016 with the same two parties in opposition. King Willem-Alexander and six relevant ministers signed the bill into law the day after.
The implementation of the Environment and Planning Act, initially set for 2017, was postponed multiple times by the government. This was the result of concerns about the new digital system for building permits, to which individual municipalities and provinces would have to connect their software. Warnings originated from the Council of State, local and regional government officials, and software providers. Interoperability issues between information systems were common, and the NRC reported that the €2 billion spent on the system's national database had made it one of the most costly IT projects of the Dutch government so far. The Advisory Council on IT Assessment concluded in late 2022 that it had insufficient clarity on the system's quality and was expecting mistakes.
In October 2023, a motion by GroenLinks-PvdA was supported by a Senate majority declaring that issues with the digital system were still too great to responsibly move forward with the law's implementation in 2024. Minister for Housing and Spatial Planning Hugo de Jonge decided to disregard the motion, saying that he had been assured enough issues had been resolved. However, he did appoint a special commissioner to intervene if necessary. The Environment and Planning Act finally went into effect on 1 January 2024. ANP reported at the end of 2023 that many municipalities were not yet prepared for the new digital system. They were allowed to keep using their old software in a ten-year transition period, but they would have to transfer all new permits to the new system eventually.
# Era Ora

Era Ora was a one Michelin-star Italian restaurant located in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

Era Ora was opened in 1983 by Italian born chef Elvio Milleri and his Brazilian-born wife Edelvita Santos. The restaurant was then located at Torvegade 62 and the owners lived on the first floor. The restaurant received its first star in the Michelin Guide in 1997.
The restaurant relocated to premises at Christianshavn Canal in 2001. In 2020, the restaurant lost its Michelin-star, and closed soon after.
# Gellénháza

Gellénháza is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Eugenia Ostapciuc

Eugenia Ostapciuc (born 19 October 1947) is a Moldovan politician who served as the 5th President of the Moldovan Parliament from 2001 to 2005. She was a member of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova.
# Eugenia O'Reilly-Regueiro

Eugenia O'Reilly-Regueiro is a Mexican mathematician specializing in algebraic combinatorics and particular in the symmetries of combinatorial designs, circulant graphs, and abstract polytopes. She is a researcher in the Institute of Mathematics of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).

## Education and career

O'Reilly-Regueiro is originally from Mexico City. She was a mathematics student at UNAM, graduating in 1995. For the next two years she continued to work at UNAM as an assistant in the mathematics department of the Faculty of Chemistry, while studying harpsichord at UNAM's National School of Music [es], working there with musician Luisa Durón.
Next, with a scholarship from the UNAM Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico (DGAPA), she traveled to England for graduate study at Imperial College London, at that time part of the University of London system. She completed her PhD in 2003. Her dissertation, Flag-Transitive Symmetric Designs, was supervised by Martin Liebeck.
On completing her doctorate, she returned to UNAM as a researcher for the Institute of Mathematics.

## Recognition

O'Reilly-Regueiro was elected to the Mexican Academy of Sciences in 2022.