OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erich P. Ippen

Erich P. Ippen is a principal investigator in the Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He holds appointments as the Elihu Thomson Professor of Electrical Engineering Emeritus and Professor of Physics Emeritus. He is one of the leaders of RLE’s Optics and Quantum Electronics Group.
Ippen was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1985 for pioneering contributions to nonlinear optics in optical waveguides and ultrashort-optical-pulse-generation techniques. In 1989 he was also elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society "for his pioneering work in the generation, measurement, and application to physical systems of picosecond and femtosecond light pulses" Professor Ippen is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 1997 he was awarded the Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science. He was president of the Optical Society of America in 2000. He is the recipient of OSA’s R. W. Wood Award (1981), Charles Hard Townes Medal (2004), and the Society's highest honor, the Frederic Ives Medal/Jarus W. Quinn Prize (2006). Most recently, Ippen was named an Honorary Member of the Society in 2020.
# Enescu

Enescu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Enescu (1948–2016), Romanian composer
* Andrei Enescu (born 1987), Romanian footballer
* George Enescu (1881–1955), Romanian classical violinist, pianist and composer
* Nicolae Enescu (1911–1993), Romanian politician
# Enneapterygius clarkae

Enneapterygius clarkae, the barred triplefin, is a species of threefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius. It was described by Wouter Holleman in 1982, and was given its species epithet in honour of American ichthyologist Eugenie Clark (1922-2015) It is a tropical blenny known from the Indian Ocean, and has been described from the Red Sea to Natal, South Africa. Male barred triplefins can reach a maximum length of 2.5 centimetres.
# Enneapterygius elaine

Enneapterygius elaine is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius. It was described by Wouter Holleman in 2005. It is a tropical blenny known from Rodrigues Island, in the western Indian Ocean. Male Enneapterygius elaine can reach a maximum length of 2.3 centimetres. The specific name honours Elaine Heemstra of the Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity in Grahamstown who provided illustrations of reef fish for Holleman, including some in the paper in which this species was described.
# Enneapterygius elegans

Enneapterygius elegans, the hourglass triplefin (or elegant triplefin in the United Kingdom), is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius. It was originally described by Wilhelm Peters as a species of Tripterygium, in 1876, but was reassigned to Enneapterygius by W. Holleman in 1986. It is a tropical blenny known from reefs across the western central Indian to the central Pacific Ocean, and swims at a depth range of 0–12 metres. Male hourglass triplefins can reach a maximum length of 4 centimetres. The blenny gets its common name from an hourglass-shaped marking on its body.
# Batyr Bazarov

Batyr Bazarov (born 1976) is a Turkmenistani politician. He served as Minister of Finance and Economy from 2017 to 2020.
# Batyr Berdiýew

Batyr Ataýewiç Berdiýew (born 3 October 1960) is a Turkmen former politician, who served as the foreign minister of Turkmenistan from 2000 to 2001. He also worked as an ambassador.

## Political career

From 1990 to 1991, he was a correspondent for the Soyuz and Zhizn newspapers, which are publications of the Foreign Affairs ministry of Soviet Turkmenistan. From 1992 to 1994, he served as deputy foreign minister. From 1994 to 2000, Batyr Berdiýew was the ambassador of Turkmenistan to Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. From 28 July 2000 to 7 July 2001, Berdiýew served as foreign minister of Turkmenistan, but was dismissed for alcoholism, poor knowledge of the native language Turkmen, a weakness for women, and failure to understand the problems of the Caspian and Aral Seas and Afghanistan. Later, he was replaced by Raşit Meredow at the request of President of Turkmenistan Saparmyrat Nyýazow.
On 8 December 2002, he was arrested for having a connection with an assassination attempt on President Nyýazow. In January 2003, he was convicted of involvement in the assassination attempt and received a sentence of 25-year imprisonment. Opposition members of the assassination reported that Berdiýew was either seriously ill or dead. Nothing has been confirmed, and his death is now regarded as a rumour. In a publication by the Open Society Institute, Berdiýew is listed as an alleged victim of a human rights violation in Turkmenistan by being allegedly tortured while in custody.
Following Nyýazow's death, his successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, was asked about the fates of Berdiýew and alleged co-conspirator Boris Şyhmyradow at a visit to Columbia University in September 2007. Berdimuhamedow said that he thought they were still alive.
# Mikhail Yesin

Mikhail Yesin (born 25 January 1968) is a Soviet ski jumper. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics, the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Mikhail Yemtsev

Mikhail Yemtsev (Russian: Михаил Тихонович Емцев, June 3, 1930 – August 25, 2003) - Soviet and Russian science fiction writer who worked mostly in collaboration with Yeremey Parnov.

## Collaborative works with Yeremey Parnov

Collected stories
* Uravneniye s Blednogo Neptuna; English translation: The Pale Neptune Equation
* Padeniye sverkhnovoy
* Posledneye puteshestviye polkovnika Fosetta
* Zelyonaya krevetka
* Tri kvarka
* Yarmarka teney
Novels
* Dusha Mira; English translation: World Soul
* More Diraka
* Klochya tmy na igle vremeni
# Four-carbon molecule

Four-carbon molecules are based on a skeleton made from four carbon atoms. They may be in a chain, branched chains, cycles or even bicyclic compounds
Hydrocarbons that include four atoms are:
* butane C$_4$H$_{10}$
* isobutane C$_4$H$_{10}$
* but-1-ene C$_4$H$_8$
* but-2-ene C$_4$H$_8$
* but-1-yne C$_4$H$_6$
* but-2-yne C$_4$H$_6$
* isobutylene C$_4$H$_8$
* butadiene C$_4$H$_6$
* 1,2-butadiene C$_4$H$_6$
* vinylacetylene C$_4$H$_4$
* diacetylene C$_4$H$_2$
* butatriene C$_4$H$_4$
* cyclobutane C$_4$H$_8$
* cyclobutene C$_4$H$_6$
* cyclobutyne C$_4$H$_4$
* cyclobutadiene C$_4$H$_4$
* methylenecyclopropene C$_4$H$_4$
* bicyclobutane C$_4$H$_6$
* 1-bicyclobutene C$_4$H$_4$
* Δ$^{1,3}$-bicyclobutene C$_4$H$_4$
* propalene C$_4$H$_2$
* methylcyclopropane C$_4$H$_8$
* 1-methylcyclopropene C$_4$H$_6$
* 3-methylcyclopropene C$_4$H$_6$
* methylenecyclopropane C$_4$H$_6$
* 3-methylcyclopropyne C$_4$H$_4$
* methylenecyclopropyne C$_4$H$_2$
* tetrahedrane C$_4$H$_4$
# Battle of Uransari

The Battle of Uransari or the Battle of Kachis Capel took place on June 16, 1790 during the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790).

## Background

The battle was part of a larger Swedish military operation aiming to destroy the Russian Baltic Fleet, anchored deeper into the Vyborg Bay, at Vysotsk (north of the Uransari island). For this task, Gustav III of Sweden ordered three divisions of the Swedish Navy and Archipelago fleet to penetrate the narrow passages, which were guarded by Russian coastal batteries. William Sidney Smith, an Englishman, commanded the right Swedish division which encountered a battery at the edge of the Uransari island, called Kachis Capel.

## Battle

The Swedish forces consisted of the yacht Aurora, four gun longboats, 38 gun sloops and yawls, and 160-200 men of the Svea Life Guards loaded into four landing crafts; all in all close to, or around, 2,000 men. The Russians had a coastal battery and about 700 men (the number was given to the Swedes by captured Russian grenadiers) in the vicinity; among them the Russian Imperial Guards. After about an hour of artillery duel the Russian coastal battery exploded, by which time the Swedish guards landed on the island. After a short struggle the Russian guards retreated, with a loss of four men killed and 26-28 captured. A further 55 Russians fell at the battery itself. The Swedish guards lost fifteen dead and wounded in the action, while the fleet lost seven; in total, four men dead and eighteen wounded. The battle had no strategic effect as the other Swedish divisions had not sailed out accordingly due to bad weather, and Smith, being unsupported, was soon driven off the island by the Russians.

## Aftermath

The operation was later cancelled all together by the Swedish king in preparation to break out the Russian blockage. Some days later the Russians made an unsuccessful attempt at destroying the Swedish Archipelago fleet in the Battle of Björkösund. The Swedes managed to break out and escape at the Battle of Vyborg Bay the day after, but with heavy losses. The two sides then faced each other in the decisive Battle of Svensksund, which marked the ending of the war.
# Four Thieves

Four Thieves may refer to:
* Four thieves vinegar, a traditional medicine
* Four Thieves Vinegar Collective, a biohacking collective
# Mike James Kirkland

Mike James Kirkland (born 1949 in Yazoo City, Mississippi) is an American R&B singer. He began his recording career in 1965, as leader of Mike & The Censations, a quartet which included his brother Robert, their sister and her husband. He was also half of the duo Bo and Ruth on Claridge Records who achieved a U.K. Top 20 single with their release of "You're Gonna Get Next To Me" (credited to Bo Kirkland and Ruth Davis) in the summer of 1977.

## Biography

Mike James Kirkland grew up singing gospel and doo wop in Mississippi in a local gospel act, The Seven Seals, with his two brothers, Walter and Robert. He began his recording career as leader of the group Mike & The Censations in 1965. After the Censations folded, Kirkland and his brother Robert moved to California where they started a record label, Bryan Records, so they could release love songs and soul music that Kirkland was working on. They released two albums, "Hang on in There" (1972) and "Doin' it Right" (1973), following the style and social comment of artists like Marvin Gaye and Curtis Mayfield. In 1975, Kirland began issuing solo recordings under the name Bo Kirkand. Also as Bo, he recorded an album as a part of duo with Ruth Davis.
The reputation of the albums "Hang on in There" and "Doin' it Right" slowly grew and spread over the following years, culminating with reissues in the '90s by Luv N Haight.
In 2010, John Legend & The Roots released an album that includes a cover of one of Kirkland's songs, "Hang On In There."

## Discography

Albums:
* Hang on in There 1972, reissued 1999
* Doin' it Right 1973, reissued 1999
Singles:
* "Victim of Circumstance", Mike & the Censations 1965 - Top 50 R&B
* "There is Nothing I Can Do About It", Mike & the Censations - Top 50 R&B
* "Together" / "The Prophet", Mike James Kirkland 1971
# Four poster (disambiguation)

Four poster, Four-Poster, Four-poster, etc. may refer to:
* Four-poster bed
* The Fourposter, a 1951 play by Jan de Hartog
* The Four Poster (film), a 1952 American comedy-drama film based on the 1951 play
* The Four Poster (1964 film), a 1964 Australian TV play based on the 1951 play
* 4-poster or four poster, an automotive test system
* The Four-poster, the English title for Le Lit à colonnes, a 1942 French drama film
# Fort Oglethorpe

Fort Oglethorpe may refer to:
* Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, a town
* Fort Oglethorpe (Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia), Army base founded in 1904
* Fort Oglethorpe (prisoner-of-war camp), a World War I German-American internment camp near the town of Fort Oglethorpe
* Fort James Jackson, fort built during 1808–1812 that protected Savannah, Georgia and was also known as Fort Oglethorpe
# Miles Island

Miles Island is a rocky island six kilometres (three nautical miles) long, lying just north of Booth Peninsula in the Mariner Islands, Antarctica. It was mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump in 1946–1947, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for R.A. Miles, an air crewman on Operation Highjump photographic flights in this area and other coastal areas between 14° and 164° East longitude.
# Francesco Gamba

Francesco Gamba (December 21, 1818 – May 10, 1887) was an Italian painter, mainly of seascapes.

## Biography

He was born in Turin to Alberto, a main auditor for the Court of King Charles Albert of Sardinia. His father was named Baron in 1835. His mother was Marta Borgnis di Mannheim. Francesco's brother Enrico Gamba was also a painter; his brother Alberto, a doctor. Both became prominent academics in Turin. Francesco initially studied law, but soon quit his college studies to sail for months around the Mediterranean and Europe. He returned to Turin to enroll in the Accademia Albertina, and in 1842, he participated in the Promotrice exhibition in Turin.
At the exhibition of 1846, he submitted a dozen landscape paintings, reflecting his many trips. He continued to travel and paint throughout Europe, including France, Germany, Netherlands, Britain and Norway. Between 1845 and 1855 met the landscape artists of the Schools of Fontainebleau and the Düsseldorf, and was influenced by the seascape painters Andreas Achenbach and Hermann Mevius. He preferred to paint outside in the open air, much like the Macchiaioli painters. He was a friend of Ferdinando Arborio Gattinara di Breme. He participated in the reform of the Albertina in 1855. Among other works are The old channel of Annecy (1847), Ostend Beach (1852), Low tide along the dunes of Scheveningen (1855), and Storm coast of Normandy (1856). His Veduta di Moncalieri (1853) is housed in the royal Castello of Agliè.
He became director of the Royal Pinacoteca at the end of 1869. He wrote about the work of the painter Defendente Ferrari. Among his pupils were Angelo Beccaria, Carlo Piacenza, and Giuseppe Camino.
# Mildred Christina Akosiwor Fugar

Mildred Christina Akosiwor Fugar also known as Mildred Ankrah (12 June 1938 – 9 June 2005) was a First Lady of Ghana and wife to Joseph Arthur Ankrah. She had been brought up in the Belgian Congo and the Gold Coast, and after her husband's rise to head of state of Ghana, she worked in social and religious work.

## Biography

She was born on 12 June 1938 in Luluabourg, Belgian Congo (now Kananga, Democratic Republic of the Congo); to Mr Benoni Kwaku Fugar, a Ghanaian and Mrs Pauline Isombe Edembe Fugar, a Congolese citizen. She was the fourth of seven children. Fugar started school at Keta Roman Catholic Convent in the Gold Coast (now Ghana), where she also completed middle school in 1957 and then continued to the Universal Commercial College, Somanya. Mildred began to work at the Central Revenue Department, now the Ghana Internal Revenue Service, after successful completion of her course at Universal Commercial College.
She met General Joseph Arthur Ankrah for the first time in 1962 after her sister Florence went to Burma Camp to join the auxiliary corps of the Ghanaian Army. Florence saw two high ranking army officials and asked them to direct her to the "boss of the army" so that she could submit her application. Ankrah was so taken by her that he escorted her back home to her family, where he met Fugar. They were engaged in 1965 and later married.
Following the coup d'état which led to a change of government on 24 February 1966, and the rise of Ankrah to head of state of Ghana and chairman of the National Liberation Council, Fugar became First Lady of Ghana. She worked heavily in social and religious work.

## Death

Mildred died on 9 June 2005 and was buried on 29 June of that same year at the Osu Cemetery in Accra.
# Baytown

Baytown may refer to:
* Baytown, Texas, a city in the United States near Houston, Texas
* Baytown culture, an archaeological culture in the United States
* Operation Baytown, British invasion of Italy in 1943 during World War II
# Francesco Rossi

Francesco Rossi may refer to:
* Francesco Rossi (DJ), Italian disc jockey and record producer
* Francesco Rossi (footballer, born 1977), Italian goalkeeper
* Francesco Rossi (footballer, born 1991), Italian goalkeeper
* Francesco Rossi (Archbishop of Ferrara), Archbishop of Ferrara from 1919 to 1929
* Francesco de' Rossi (1510–1563), Italian Mannerist painter
* Francesco Rossi (composer) (born 1625), Italian composer
# Francesco I Moncada, Prince of Paterno

Francesco Moncada de Luna, prince of Paternò (1510 –23 February 1566) was an Italian nobleman in Spanish-ruled Sicily. He was invested as the first prince of Paternò by King Philip II of Spain.

## Biography

He was born in Caltanissetta, son of Antonio, count of Adernò and Caltanissetta. In 1532 he wed Caterina Pignatelli Carafa, granddaughter of the viceroy of Sicily. Francesco served various roles in Sicily: Captain in Arms of Siracusa, Sicily, Catania, Augusta, Sicily, and the Val di Noto. He was named judge (stratigoto) of Messina. In 1565, to reward the loyalty of both Francesco and his father's family (Antonio had died in 1549), King Philip II of Spain invested the count Francesco with the hereditary title of Prince of Paternò.
# Fox Sports World

Fox Sports World may refer to:
* Fox Soccer, an American television specialty channel, originally named Fox Sports World
* Fox Sports World (Canada), a Canadian television specialty channel
# Francesca Donato

Francesca Donato (born 25 August 1969) is an Italian politician who was elected as a member of the European Parliament in the 2019 European Parliament election in Italy, representing Lega Nord.
On 25 May 2024, the husband of MEP Francesca Donato, Angelo Onorato, was found dead in his car in Palermo. Donato has claimed that he was murdered, while the police investigation is still ongoing.

## European Parliament

Donato was part of the Identity and Democracy group in the European Parliament, following her election in 2019. In September 2021, she was expelled from both Lega Nord and the Identity and Democracy group due to her stance against the EU Digital COVID Certificate, subsequently becoming an independent politician, and a non-inscrit member of the European Parliament.
On 2 March 2022, Donato voted against condemning the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, joining 12 other MEPs in this position. Her Facebook page was closed in March 2022 after she shared news information identified as fake news.
Donato voted against the European Parliament resolution of 23 November 2022, which recognised the Russian Federation as a state sponsor of terrorism.
# Battle of the Harpasus

The Battle of the Harpasus was fought in 229 BC between the Pergamese and Seleucid armies on the banks of the Harpasus River, a tributary of the Maeander River in Caria. The battle on the Harpasus was the last battle of the war between King Attalus I of Pergamon and the Seleucid prince Antiochus Hierax over dominion of western Anatolia. Attalus won a decisive victory and Hierax started a failed campaign in Mesopotamia that would lead to his defeat and later death at Egypt.
# Hypothymis

Hypothymis is a genus of birds in the family Monarchidae.
The genus was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the black-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea) as the type species. The word Hypothymis is from the Ancient Greek hupothumis, the name of an unidentified bird mentioned by the playwright Aristophanes.

## Species

The genus contains four species:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Black-naped monarch | Hypothymis azurea | tropical southern Asia from Iran and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia and the Philippines |
| Pale-blue monarch | Hypothymis puella | eastern Indonesia. |
| Short-crested monarch | Hypothymis helenae | Philippines. |
| Celestial monarch | Hypothymis coelestis | Philippines. |
# Liselund Ny Slot

Liselund Ny Slot (Liselund New Manor) is an Italian-styled manor house located in the Liselund park on the Danish island of Møn.

## History

In 1884, Fritz Rosenkrantz bought Liselund from Gottlob Rosenkrantz and his wife Elisabth. In 1887, he built the new three-winged manor at the top of the park's western slope overlooking the lake. Decorated with fine ceiling frescos, stucco and wall panels, the New Manor was used by the Rosenkranz family until the 1960s when the family moved to Liselund Avlsgård as the building was considered too old to inhabit. It was used as a youth hostel for a time but was sold to the State in 1980. After lying empty for many years, it was bought by Krista and Steffen Steffensen in 1989 who converted it into an attractive hotel.
# Andy De Emmony

Andy De Emmony (born c. 1964; sometimes spelled DeEmmony) is a British television and film director.

## Career

De Emmony has worked primarily in comedy, including Red Dwarf VI, Father Ted, Spitting Image. He has directed two features: the comedy sequel West is West and the comedy horror Love Bite.
He has won one BAFTA (British Academy Television Award for Best Comedy (Programme or Series), Father Ted, 1999) and has picked up nominations for his work on Spitting Image, Cutting It, The Canterbury Tales and Kenneth Williams: Fantabulosa!.
# Bhalessi

Bhalessi (with variants Bhaleshi and Bhalesi) may refer to:
* a resident of the Bhalessa region of Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Bhalessi dialect, spoken there
# Erich Otto Engel

Erich Otto Engel (29 September 1866, in Alt-Malisch Frankfurt – 11 February 1944, in Dachau) was a German entomologist, who specialised in Diptera.
He was a graphic artist and administrator of the Diptera collection in Zoologische Staatssammlung München.

## Selected works

* Engel, E. O. (1925) Neue paläarktische Asiliden (Dipt.). Konowia. 4, 189-194.
* Engel, E. O., & Cuthbertson A. (1934) Systematic and biological notes on some Asilidae of Southern Rhodesia with a description of a species new to science. Proceedings of the Rhodesia Scientific Association. 34,
* Engel, E.O. 1930. Asilidae (Part 24), in E. Lindner (ed.) Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region, vol. 4. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart. 491 pp.
* Engel, E.O. 1938-1954 Empididae. in Lindner, E. (Ed.). Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region, vol.4, 28, 1-400.
* Engel, E. O., & Cuthbertson A. (1939). Systematic and biological notes on some brachycerous Diptera of southern Rhodesia. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa. 2, 181–185.
# Battle Point

Battle Point may refer to:
* Battle Point, Antarctica, a coastal headland on the east coast of Graham Land
* Battle Point, Bainbridge Island, Washington, a community of Bainbridge Island
* Battle Point Site, an archaeological site in Crockery Township, Ottawa County, Michigan