OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act

The Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018, also known as the Elie Wiesel Act, GAPA or EWGAPA (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 115–441 (text) (PDF)), is part of the 115th Congress, being S.1158 in the Senate and HR.3030 in the House. It was introduced in June 2017 and passed on December 21, 2018
According to the Congressional Research Service, this law directs the U.S. Department of State to provide additional training for Foreign Service Officers assigned to a country experiencing or at risk of mass atrocities, such as genocide or war crimes. The training shall include instruction on recognizing patterns of escalation and early signs of potential atrocities, and methods of preventing and responding to atrocities. The President shall report annually to Congress on U.S. efforts to prevent mass atrocities.
# Ekranoplan (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Ekranoplan is the second studio album by American psychedelic rock band Assemble Head in Sunburst Sound, released in March 2007 on Tee Pee Records.

## Track list

* "Ekranoplan" – 3:17
* "Mosquito Lantern" – 3:51
* "Rudy on the Corner" – 3:44
* "Summon the Vardig" – 6:09
* "Occult Roots" – 4:15
* "Message by Mistral and Thunderclap" – 3:45
* "D. Brown" – 5:36
* "The Chocolate Maiden's Misty Summer Morning" – 4:15
* "Gemini 9" – 3:29
# Ekram Hossain

Ekram Hossain is a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Hossain leads the Wireless Communications, Networks, and Services Research Group at University of Manitoba and is former editor-in-chief for the IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. In addition, Hossain has held visiting professorships at the School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (February 2011, August 2009), Tohoku University, Japan (November 2010), and School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Australia (June 2008).
Hossain's research in wireless communication networks is widely cited. In 2012, he received the Best Paper Award at the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) and the IEEE Communications Society Fred W. Ellersick Prize.

## Education

Hossain completed his Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) and Master of Science (M.Sc.) at the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) in Dhaka, Bangladesh before going on to complete a Ph.D. at the University of Victoria in Victoria, Canada.
# Ilie Popa (mathematician)

Ilie Popa (July 20, 1907 – July 26, 1983) was a Romanian mathematician and Head of the Mathematical Analysis Department at the University of Iași. He is known for his contributions to differential geometry, mathematical analysis, and the history of mathematics.
Born in Iași, he attended the Costache Negruzzi High School in his native city. In 1927 he enrolled at the University of Iași, graduating in 1931. Upon graduation, he became an assistant professor at the Faculty of Science of the University of Iași and began his research activity under the guidance of his advisor, Alexander Myller. In 1932 Popa published his first papers (in differential geometry), in collaboration with Mendel Haimovici [ro]. He obtained his Ph.D. in 1934 with thesis Contributions to Centro-Affine Differential Geometry, in which he pursued research themes of his two mentors, Myller and Octav Mayer. In 1936, the Romanian Academy awarded him a two-year scholarship to pursue his postdoctoral studies in Italy and Germany; during this period, he visited Enrico Bompiani at Sapienza University of Rome and Wilhelm Blaschke at the University of Hamburg. While away, he was promoted to associate professor in the Department of Higher Algebra at the University of Iași. After a brief stint in 1942 at the Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași, he returned to the University of Iași as Professor. In 1948 he became the Head of the Mathematical Analysis Department, a position that he held until his retirement in 1973. From 1944 to 1945 and again from 1965 to 1971 he was pro-rector of the university.
# Fehringer

Fehringer is a surname of South German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Fehringer (1910–1988), German operatic tenor
* Hermann Fehringer (born 1962), Austrian pole vaulter
# Felsom Film

Felsom Film was a film production company which operated in Weimar Germany between 1922 and 1933. It was founded and run by producers Hermann Fellner and Josef Somlo. The company's name is a blend of their surnames.
During the 1920s, the firm embarked on a series of co-productions with the British studio Gainsborough Pictures. In September 1929, the company released Land Without Women, the first full-length German language sound film using the Tri-Ergon sound-on-film process. The film predated the German company UFA's Melody of the Heart, which wasn't released until December 1929. Following the Nazi takeover, they dissolved their company and fled into exile in Britain.

## Partial filmography

* Dancing Mad (1925)
* A Modern Dubarry (1927)
* The Woman on the Rack (1928)
* Number 17 (1928)
* Strauss Is Playing Today (1928)
* The Great Adventuress (1928)
* The Gallant Hussar (1928)
* The Wrecker (1929)
* The Fourth from the Right (1929)
* Land Without Women (1929)
* Three Days of Love (1931)
* Mädchen zum Heiraten (1932)
# Felson

Felson is the surname of:
* Nancy Felson, American classical scholar
* Richard Felson (born 1950), American sociologist
* "Fast Eddie" Felson, protagonist of the film The Hustler and its sequel, The Color of Money, played by Paul Newman
# Igor N'Ganga

Igor Nganga (born 14 April 1987) is a Congolese former football player.
N'Ganga had a brief spell in the Swiss Super League with BSC Young Boys.
He attracted media attention in November 2014 as the result of a penalty incident during a game against FC Zürich. Zürich were awarded a penalty which was taken by Amine Chermiti. Goalkeeper Joël Mall saved the initial shot but it rebounded back to Chermiti who shot again, but Mall saved the second shot as well. Chermiti then had a third shot at goal but this time it was acrobatically hooked off the line by N'Ganga.
# Elachista dasycara

Elachista dasycara is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is in North America, including Colorado, Alberta and Saskatchewan.
The wingspan is 9.5–10.5 millimetres (0.37–0.41 in).
# Electoral district of Sandhurst

Sandhurst (initially Sandhurst Boroughs) was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1856 to 1904. It was based on the towns of Sandhurst (now Bendigo) and Lockwood.
The district was defined as:
   SANDHURST — Commencing at a point on the Bendigo Creek 40 chains south of the junction of Ash-street and High-street; thence east one mile and a half; thence north four miles; thence west two and a half miles, crossing the Bendigo Creek, thence south four miles, thence east to the point of commencement.
   LOCKWOOD — Commencing at the south-western angle of suburban allotment 23, section 1; bounded on the east by a line northward from that point to the southeastern angle of portion 44, section 4; on the north by a line bearing west to the south-western angle of allotment No. 1, section 4, on the west by a line bearing south to a point due west from the commencing point; and on the south by a line east to the south-west angle of suburban allotment No. 23, section 1, being the commencing point.
   aforesaid.
From 1904, Sandhurst was split into two districts, Bendigo West and Bendigo East.
The district of Sandhurst Boroughs was one of the initial districts of the first Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1856.

## Members for Sandhurst

One member 1856 to 1859, two from 1859.
Sandhurst Boroughs (1856–1859, 1 member) :
| Member | Term |
| James Macpherson Grant | Nov 1856 – Aug 1859 |
Sandhurst (1859–1877, 2 members) :
| Member 1 | Term | Member 2 | Term |
| John Henderson | Oct 1859 – Jul 1861 | Robert Frederick Howard | Oct 1859 – Jul 1861 |
| James Joseph Casey | Aug 1861 – Mar 1862 | William Denovan | Aug 1861 – Jul 1862 |
| Robert Frederick Howard | Mar 1862 – Dec 1865 | Robert Strickland | Nov 1862 – Aug 1864 |
| Robert Burrowes | Feb 1866 – Apr 1877 | John Halfey | Nov 1864 – Dec 1867 |
| Robert Burrowes | Feb 1866 – Apr 1877 | Angus Mackay | Mar 1868 – Apr 1877 |
Sandhurst (1877–1889, 3 members) (1889–1904, 2 members) :
| Member 1 | Term | Member 2 | Term | Member 3 | Term |
| Robert Clark | May 1877 – Apr 1883 | Sir John McIntyre | May 1877 – Jun 1880 | W. G. Blackham | May 1877 – Jul 1877 |
| Robert Clark | May 1877 – Apr 1883 | Sir John McIntyre | May 1877 – Jun 1880 | Angus Mackay | Jul 1877 – Feb 1880 |
| Angus Mackay | Jul 1883 – Feb 1886 | Robert Burrowes | May 1880 – Sep 1893 | Sir John Quick | Jul 1880 – Mar 1889 |
| Alfred Shrapnell Bailes | Mar 1886 – Sep 1894 | Robert Burrowes | May 1880 – Sep 1893 | Sir John Quick | Jul 1880 – Mar 1889 |
| Walter Hamilton | Oct 1894 – Oct 1900 | Daniel Barnet Lazarus | Oct 1893 – Sep 1897 |
| Daniel Barnet Lazarus | Nov 1900 – Sep 1902 | Alfred Shrapnell Bailes$^*$ | Oct 1897 – May 1904 |
| Walter Hamilton | Oct 1902 – May 1904 | Alfred Shrapnell Bailes$^*$ | Oct 1897 – May 1904 |
$^*$ Bailes was later member for Bendigo East (1904 to 1907).
# Ilunda

Ilunda is an administrative ward in the Mkalama District of the Singida Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 19,465. According to the 2012 census, the population had increased to 21,622.
# Federal Golf Club

Federal Golf Club is a golf club in Australia. It is located in Red Hill, Australian Capital Territory, and was formed in 1933. It has hosted several notable golf tournament's including U-Bix Classic.
# Immaculate Conception Parish Church (Los Baños)

Immaculate Conception Parish Church is the oldest Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. Its titular is the Nuestra Señora del Aguas Santas (also Immaculate Conception) and its feast is celebrated every December 8. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of San Pablo.

## History

The town of Los Baños started as a visita of Bay under the Augustinian order with Nicolas de Tolentino as the titular saint. In 1590, Franciscans replaced the Augustinians in their missions with Pedro Bautista, later canonized as San Pedro Bautista. He discovered numerous hot springs in the area which locals called Maynit. He created a public bath he called the Los Baños. After twenty years, the Franciscans established a temporary convent to administer the hot springs that were popular for healing illnesses. A small hospital chapel was built in 1613 in the absence of a church until 1727 dedicated to the Our Lady of Immaculate Conception, with the title Aguas Santas. It was brought down by fire in 1727. A temporary chapel was built out of nipa and cane which was later destroyed again by fire. A big stone church was built in 1790 by Domingo Mateo in its present site. The belfry, sacristy and tile roofing were supervised by Manuel Amat in 1851 and the convent in 1852. The convent and bell tower were destroyed during the 1863 earthquake but repairs were made during the administration of Manuel Rodriguez and Gilberto Martin in 1880. It was also used in World War II by the Japanese occupying forces as a garrison and headquarters.

## Devotion

The local image of the Virgin Mary under the titular of the Immaculate Conception is known as the Nuestra Señora del Aguas Santas (also Virgin of the Holy Waters). The image of Immaculate Concepcion was said to be miraculous. Some of the miracles includes the wetting of the Virgin’s robes up to the shoulders, amor seco growing from the hems of her garments and mysterious footprints all over the church leading to her altar. Due to the popular devotion to the Virgin and miracles attributed to her, the church is currently petitioning to become a diocesan shrine.
# Immaculate Conception Parish Church (Santa Cruz)

Immaculate Conception Parish Church, commonly known as Santa Cruz Church, is a Roman Catholic church along Pedro Guevarra Street, Poblacion, Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of San Pablo.

## History

Santa Cruz was formerly annexed (or was a visita) of Lumban and became an independent parish under the advocacy of the Immaculate Conception in 1602 with Gabriel de Castro as priest. Due to sanitary problems in the original location, the church was transferred in 1608 in its present location and built the present church under the direction of Antonio de la Llave. Miguel Perciva added a transept under his direction in 1672. The church was later renovated by building a nave, convent and remodeling of the five altars by Juan Marzon in 1850. The church was destroyed by fire on January 28, 1945, during the Liberation. It was reconstructed in 1948 under Mariano Limjuco.
Besides the devotion to the Virgin Mary, an image of the Holy Guardian Angel, whose devotion started in 1678 by Fernando de la Concepcion, was venerated in Santa Cruz. After being housed at Pila, the infirmary of the Franciscan religious was transferred to Pila on July 13, 1674.
* Church PHC historical marker installed in 1956
* Church interior in 2023
# Ferdinand Peck

Ferdinand Wythe Peck (1848-1924) was a wealthy Chicago, Illinois, businessman and philanthropist, best known for financing Chicago's Auditorium Building.
He was the youngest son of Mary Kent Peck and Phillip F.W. Peck. The family moved from Rhode Island to Chicago in the 1830s and made a fortune in real estate. Peck and his brothers took over the family fortune when their father died, and soon were among the wealthiest families in Chicago.
Ferdinand was a civic-minded individual, and was involved in many projects around the city. He was a founding member of the Illinois humane society, and served on the city board of education. He was also a patron of the arts, particularly concerned with making high art available to the working classes. To this end, he organized the Chicago Grand Opera Festival in 1885.
Out of the Festival grew a desire for a more permanent expression of his ideals. Shortly after the Haymarket Square riot, he began planning in earnest for what would become the Auditorium Building.
To make his idea real, Peck hired architects Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, who had worked for him previously to prepare the space for the Grand Opera Festival. Peck provided much of the funding and the central vision for the building, and the final design reflected his ideas as well as those of the architects.
Peck served as the Commissioner-General for the United States at the Paris Exposition, 1900.
He died in Chicago on November 4, 1924, and was buried at Rosehill Cemetery.
There is currently an elementary school in southwest Chicago, at 3826 West 58th Street, named after him.
# Eline McGeorge

Eline McGeorge (born 1970) is a Norwegian artist who lives and works in London and Oslo, Norway. She has exhibited extensively in Norway and internationally.

## Biography

McGeorge was born 1970. She received her Master of Fine Arts in 2000 from Goldsmiths, University of London in London, England. McGeorge takes use of drawing, animation, collage, artist books and weaving. Her work spans abstraction, concrete references and documentary with democratic problems, environmental issues, feminist legacy and science fiction as core thematic focuses.

## Solo exhibitions

* Oslo Kunstforening, Oslo (2016)
* Hollybush Gardens, London (2012)
* Galleri Kirkhoff, Copenhagen (2008)
* Fotogalleriet, Oslo (2007)

## Selected group exhibitions

* Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (2017)
* Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai (2015)
* Henie Onstad Kunstsenter, Oslo (2014)
* David Risley Gallery, Copenhagen (2012–13)
* Focus Frieze Art Fair, London (2012)
* Momentum (Moss), Moss (2009)
* B Hotel at the Museum of Modern Art PS1 New York in 2009.

## Collections

McGeorge's work is included in the permanent collection of the Limerick City Gallery of Art and the Zabludowicz Collection. She is also in the permanent collection of the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art.
# Bridge Division, Suffolk

Bridge Division is an electoral division of Suffolk which returns one county councillor to Suffolk County Council.

## Geography

It is located in the South West Area of Ipswich and consists of all of Bridge Ward and part of Alexandra Ward of Ipswich Borough Council.

## Members for Bridge
### Two Seats (1973–85)

| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| V Girling | Labour | 1973–1981 | P Barker | Labour | 1973–1977 |
| V Girling | Labour | 1973–1981 | L Knights | Conservative | 1977–1981 |
| L Cogan | Labour | 1981–1985 | A White | Labour | 1981–1985 |

### One Seat (1985–present)

| Member | Party | Term |
| W Clark | Labour | 1985–1989 |
| Ken Doran | Labour | 1989–1999 |
| Harold Mangar | Labour | 1999–2009 |
| Bryony Rudkin | Labour | 2009–2017 |
| Jack Abbott | Labour | 2017–2021 |
| Rob Bridgeman | Labour | 2021–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2021 Suffolk County Council election: Bridge :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Rob Bridgeman | 1,095 | 43.3 | 6.7 |
| | Conservative | Mike Scanes | 1,004 | 39.7 | 9.3 |
| | Green | Brieanna Jade Skie Patmore | 292 | 11.5 | 4.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Martin Hore | 139 | 5.5 | 0.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 91 | 4.6 | 15.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,560 | 30.7 | 3.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,386 | | 704 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | –7.5 | |
# Andrew Hawkins (disambiguation)

Andrew Hawkins (born 1986) is an American football player.
Andrew or Andy Hawkins may also refer to:
* Andrew Hawkins (cricketer) (born 1967), English cricketer
* Andy Hawkins (born 1960), American baseball pitcher
* Andy Hawkins (American football) (born 1958), retired American football player
* Andy Hawkins (musician) (born 1960), American guitarist
* Andy Hawkins (music producer) (born 1977), British musician and record producer
# Fermo (disambiguation)

Fermo is a city in Italy.
Fermo may also refer to:
* Province of Fermo, a province in Italy
* March of Fermo, a frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire
* John of Fermo an Italian Franciscan friar
# European of the Year (Reader's Digest award)

Since 1996 the editors of the European editions of the Reader's Digest magazine have named "European of the Year" individuals who best embody the traditions and values of Europe.
* 1996: Roman Catholic Father Imre Kozma, chairman of the Hungarian Malteser Caritas-Service.
* 1997: Norwegian Frederic Hauge, founder of the environmental group Bellona.
* 1998: British solo-skipper Pete Goss, who saved his French friend Raphael Dinelli during a solo yachting competition.
* 1999: Danish Inge Genefke, for her commitment to the treatment and rehabilitation of torture victims.
* 2000: Paul van Buitenen, who uncovered mismanagement within the European Commission.
* 2001: Linus Benedict Torvalds, the inventor of Linux.
* 2002: Eva Joly, former adjudicator in France (among others in the Tapie corruption scandal regarding Elf Aquitaine).
* 2003: Šimon Pánek, founder of People in Need.
* 2004: German jurist Peter Eigen, founder of Transparency International.
* 2005: Russian doctor Leonid Roshal, who mediated in the Beslan school hostage crisis.
* 2006: Ayaan Hirsi Ali, for her support of Muslim females threatened by religious fanatics.
* 2007: Swiss professor Ruedi Lüthy, for his support of African AIDS victims.
* 2008: French economist Maria Nowak, for her micro-credit program.
* 2009: German athlete Joachim Franz, for his global efforts against AIDS.
* 2010: Romanian Iana Matei, for her work to fight forced prostitution in Romania.
* 2011: Doctor Monika Hauser, for her work with sexual-assault victims in war zones.
* 2012: Bulgarian sailor Petar Petrov, who saved 500 people during the Costa Concordia disaster.
* 2013: Polish director of Belsat TV, Agnieszka Romaszewska-Guzy, for providing a voice for Belarus.
* 2014: Swiss entrepreneur and politician Thomas Minder.
* 2015: Felix Finkbeiner (born 1997) founder of the international children and youth initiative Plant-for-the-Planet, to mitigate effects of climate change.
* 2016: Laura Codruța Kövesi (born 1973) current chief prosecutor of Romania's National Anticorruption Directorate.
* 2017: Boyan Slat (born 1994) Dutch inventor, entrepreneur and founder of The Ocean Cleanup.
* 2018: Edit Schlaffer, founder and chairwoman of Women Without Borders
* 2019: Òscar Camps, sea rescue and founder of Proactiva Open Arms
* 2020: Selina Juul, Danish founder and chairman of the board of Stop Wasting Food movement.
* 2021: Petteri Taalas, head of the World Meteorological Organization
# Fundeni

Fundeni may refer to several places in Romania:
* Fundeni, Bucharest, a neighbourhood in Bucharest
* Fundeni Lake, a lake in Bucharest
* Fundeni, Călărași, a commune
* Fundeni, Galați, a commune
* Fundeni, a village in Secuieni, Bacău
* Fundeni, a village in Zărneşti Commune, Buzău County
* Fundeni, a village in Dobroieşti Commune, Ilfov County
* Fundeni, a village in Gura Vitioarei Commune, Prahova County
# Fischbach (Bad Schwalbach)

Fischbach (Bad Schwalbach) is a village southwest of the city of Bad Schwalbach in Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Germany. It is separated from Bad Schwalbach by the Western Aartaunus area. The district was first documented in 1220. The name "Fischbach" derives from "Vissebach", meaning "the brook that flows through the meadows."

## People from Fischbach

* Johann Philipp Wagner (1799-1879), German merchant and inventor
# General Prendergast

General Prendergast may refer to:
* Harry Prendergast (1834–1913, British Army general
* Sir Thomas Prendergast, 1st Baronet (c. 1660–1709), Irish brigadier general
* William Prendergast (general) (fl. 1990s–2020s), U.S. Army brigadier general
# GM GEM platform

Global Emerging Markets, better known in acronym form as GEM, is the name of an automotive platform in use by General Motors for various vehicles sold in markets of the developing world, where many GM vehicles designed for the United States and wealthier parts of China are too expensive for most consumers.
Development of GEM in particular was largely done by GM's joint venture SAIC-GM in China. It was developed by the GM-SAIC joint venture Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (PATAC). Creating the platform reportedly came at a cost of approximately 5 billion dollars to GM, much of the funds for which were accumulated by exiting several unprofitable markets in Europe and Africa in 2017.

## History

Prior to 2015, GM primarily sold slightly refreshed versions of aging American models to developing markets. These included the likes of the Chevrolet Lanos and Daewoo Lacetti, both of which have been manufactured well past the introduction of new models in their segments (since 2002 and 2003, respectively for these examples). In August 2015, the conglomerate announced their plans to invest billions of dollars into the development of a singular platform for their secondary markets for introduction in the next 5 years.
In September 2019, Chevrolet revealed the second generation Onix sedan, the first vehicle to be underpinned by the GEM platform. GM anticipates that the markets in question will begin to outpace their established markets in new vehicle introduction from 2020 to 2030.

## Vehicles

The following vehicles either use this platform:

### Buick
#### Current

* Excelle (second generation; 2018–2023)
* Encore (second generation; 2019–2023)

### Chevrolet
#### Current

* Tracker (fourth generation; 2019–present)
* Onix (second generation, 2019–present)
# Monasterio

Monasterio is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 24 inhabitants.
# Monasterio de Rodilla

Monasterio de Rodilla is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 224 inhabitants.