OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Brothen's Church, Llanfrothen

St Brothen's Church, Llanfrothen, is a redundant church at the edge of the village of Llanfrothen, Gwynedd, Wales. It is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building because it is "a fine Medieval church retaining much of exterior and interior interest". It is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.

## History

According to tradition, the church is built on a site founded in the late 6th century by Saint Brothen, reputedly one of the seven sons of the legendary Helig ap Glanawg. Most of the fabric of the present church dates from the 13th century. It was re-roofed in the 15th century, and the south porch and the bellcote were probably added in the 17th century. The church was restored in 1844, and a further restoration took place later in the same century when new windows were installed in the nave and the floor was tiled. It was vested with the charity the Friends of Friendless Churches in 2002, who hold a 999-year lease with effect from 1 January 2005.
The churchyard is the resting place of Richard Humphreys and Margaret Wynn, parents of Humphrey Humphreys who was Bishop of Bangor and then Hereford.

## Architecture
### Exterior

St Brothen's Church is built on a site that slopes from the west to the east, and the floor of the church slopes correspondingly. It is constructed in local stone, with a slate roof. The plan of the church consists of a simple rectangle forming the nave and the chancel, and it has a south porch. It measures 66 feet (20 m) long by 20 feet (6 m) wide. On the west gable is a double bellcote. The east window is a triple lancet, the central window being larger than the others; the west window is a single lancet. In the north wall is a blocked doorway.

### Interior

Inside the church are old-fashioned box pews, some of which date from the 19th-century restoration, while others were reconstructed at that time from 17th and 18th-century box pews. The floor is tiled with red and black Victorian quarry tiles. The octagonal stone font dates from the 15th century and is in English Gothic Perpendicular style. The oak pulpit is also octagonal, simple in design, and dates from the 17th century. Also in oak is the reading desk, dated 1671. Behind the 15th-century altar is a reredos consisting of a curved beam supported by two medieval newel posts. Between the nave and the chancel is a rood screen, again in oak, with a central opening and four further openings on each side. Tree-ring dating has shown that the wood used for making it came from trees felled between 1496 and 1506.
# French ship Guichen

Guichen has been the name of a number of ships of the French Navy named in honour of Luc Urbain de Bouëxic, comte de Guichen:
* French cruiser Guichen (1897), a protected cruiser launched in 1897 and struck in 1921
* French cruiser Guichen (D 607), the rebuilt Capitani Romani-class cruiser Italian cruiser Scipione Africano acquired in 1948 and struck in 1961
# Mandela House

The Nelson Mandela National Museum, commonly referred to as Mandela House, is the house on Vilakazi Street, Orlando West, Soweto, South Africa, where Nelson Mandela lived from 1946 to 1962. It is located at number 8115, at the corner of Vilakazi and Ngakane streets, a short distance up the road from Tutu House, the home of Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu.
Mandela donated the house to the Soweto Heritage Trust (of which he was the founder) on 1 September 1997, to be run as a museum.
It was declared a National Heritage Site in 1999.

## Features

The house is a single-story red-brick matchbox built in 1945. It has bullet holes in the walls and the facade has scorch marks from attacks with Molotov cocktails. The inside hosts some original furnishings and memorabilia including photographs, citations given to Nelson Mandela, and the world championship belt given to Mandela by Sugar Ray Leonard.
As of 2009, the property includes a visitors' centre and a small museum.

## Popularity

In 1999, Soweto was the 16th most popular place for tourists to South Africa to visit, and that was partly ascribed to the opening of Mandela House in December 1997.

## History

Mandela came back to the house after his release from prison in 1990, despite suggestions from government officials that he find a safer home. At a rally welcoming him home to Soweto his opening words were, "I have come home at last." However, after 11 days back at the house he moved out again.
He later wrote in his autobiography:
   That night I returned with Winnie to No. 8115 in Orlando West. It was only then that I knew in my heart I had left prison. For me No. 8115 was the centre point of my world, the place marked with an X in my mental geography.

### Repairs

In 2007, the Soweto Heritage Trust determined that Mandela House was in serious need of attention. Among the concerns were the physical condition of the house and its contents, the lack of any visitor facilities, the lack of training of the guides and the lack of a consistent message. There were also no formally researched exhibition content and displays.
Accordingly, in June 2008 the Trust's deed was amended to focus more exclusively on Mandela House. A new visitor centre was commissioned, restoration work was authorised, a highly qualified curator was appointed, and re-training of staff was scheduled. The building was closed to the public in April 2008 and construction work commenced on 18 July 2008.
It was re-opened to the public on 19 March 2009.

## Mandela Mansion

As President of South Africa Mandela's private residence was the Mandela Mansion in Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, a property that after his death went into the Zindzi Mandela Family Trust.

## Nearby places of interest

* Tutu House
# Football Federation of the 6th Department Caazapá

The Football Federation of the 6th Department Caazapá (Federación de Fútbol Sexto Departamento Caazapá) is the departamental governing body of football (soccer) in the department of Caazapá, in Paraguay. The federation is responsible for the organization of football leagues in the different cities of the department and it is also the regulator of the clubs. The main office of this federation is located in the city of Caazapá.
Tournaments for each league of this federation are played every year to determine the best teams. Afterwards, the champions of each league face each other to determine the best team in the department, with the overall winner being promoted to a higher division in the Paraguayan football league system.

## Leagues in Caazapá
### Liga Abaiense de Fútbol

The Liga Abaiense de Fútbol is based in the city of Abaí. The following teams are part of this league:
* 16 de Agosto
* Atletico San Sebastian
* 29 de Setiembre
* Union Santa Elena
* Atletico San Miguel
* 15 de Mayo
* 15 de Agosto
* 12 de Junio
* 6 de Enero
* 1 de Mayo

### Liga Buenavisteña de Fútbol

The Liga Buenavisteña de Fútbol is based in the city of Buenavista. The following teams are part of this league:
* Olimpia
* Sportivo Central
* Cerro Porteño
* Sportivo Juventud
* Atletico Asuncion
* Acosta Nu
* Guarani

### Liga Caazapeña de Fútbol

The Liga Caazapeña de Fútbol is based in the city of Caazapá. The following teams are part of this league:
* 25 de Enero
* Teniente Dionicio Fariña
* Fray Luis de Bolaños
* Juventud
* Nanawa
* Sportivo Agricola
* Guarani
* 25 de Abril
* 16 de Agosto
* 1 de Enero
* 27 de Setiembre

### Liga Deportiva Gral. H. Morínigo

The Liga Deportiva Gral. H. Morínigo is based in the city of Gral. H. Morínigo. The following teams are part of this league:
* 25 de Abril
* Sportivo Santa Maria
* 12 de Octubre
* Sportivo San Estanislao
* Cerro Porteño
* Atletico 1 de Mayo
* Ferroviario
* 14 de Mayo
* 20 de Julio FBC
* 1 de Marzo

### Liga de Fútbol Gobernador Rivera

The Liga de Fútbol Gobernador Rivera is based in the city of San Juan Neponuceno. The following teams are part of this league:
* 16 de Mayo
* Sportivo San Carlos
* Sportivo 4 de Noviembre
* 25 de Enero
* Atletico Juventud
* 13 de Junio
* Sportivo San Juan
* Atletico Independiente
* Atletico 3 de Febrero
* 30 de Agosto

### Liga Yegreña de Fútbol

The Liga Yegreña de Fútbol is based in the city of Fulgencio Yegros. The following teams are part of this league:
* 14 de Mayo FBC
* Sportivo Soseno
* Sportivo San Rafael
* Independiente
* Humaita FBC
* Union Club SD
* Helvecia FBC
* Sportivo Obrero

### Liga Yuteña de Fútbol

The Liga Yuteña de Fútbol is based in the city of Yuty. The following teams are part of this league:
* 30 de Agosto
* 6 de Enero
* Mcal. Jose Felix Estigarribia
* Cerro Porteño
* Sol de Mayo
* Sportivo Juvenil
* 4 de Diciembre
* Sportivo Navideño
* Capitan Brizuela Aldana
* Atletico 17 de Junio
* 24 de Junio FBC
* Coronel Martinez
* Atletico Capitan Benitez
* Deportivo Juventud
* Libertad
* Deportivo Obrero
# Jacques Frémin

Jacques Frémin (12 March 1628, in Reims – 21 July 1691, in Quebec) was a French Jesuit missionary to New France (Canada).

## Life

Frémin entered the Society of Jesus in 1646, and taught for five years at Alençon. He was ordained in 1655 at Moulins. He studied languages and culture to prepare to serve as a missionary. In 1655 he sailed to Canada, where he was assigned to the Onondaga mission. The Onondaga were part of the Iroquois Confederacy and located south of Lake Ontario. He devoted the rest of his life to evangelization. He made a brief trip to France in 1659, and upon his returned served among the Montagnais near Trois-Rivières.
At the invitation of a Cayuga chief he set out, in 1666, for Lake Tiohero, near the present Cayuga. He stayed there a short time. The next year he was sent to revive the mission founded by Father Jogues among the Mohawk Nation. On his way, he founded the first Catholic settlement in Vermont, on Isle La Motte. After settling at Tinnontoguen, the Mohawk capital, he acquired the language and won respect. His chief work seems to have been to attend to the Huron captives who were already Christianized.
In October 1668, Frémin proceeded to the Seneca Indian country. They were engaged in war with the Ottawa and the Susquehannock, which prevented his making much progress or many conversions. In August 1669, he left for Onondaga to preside at a general meeting of the missionary priests. Soon he returned to Tinnontoguen to resume his work among the captive Huron.
In 1670, he was recalled to La Prairie, the Christian settlement near Montreal where the converted Indians had been gathered. He improved conditions at the settlement, eliminating the liquor traffic and establishing a regular cycle of prayers. From that time on, with the exception of several voyages to France in the interest of the mission, he devoted himself exclusively to the work of preserving in the Catholic faith those Indians who had been baptized.
Fermin died in Quebec 21 July 1691.
According to J. Monet, "Father Frémin’s intelligence was not great, and his manners lacked refinement, but his courage and good sense were particularly outstanding."
# Gillian Patterson

Gillian Patterson (born 26 September 1963) is a former British archer.

## Early life

She originated from Boldon, attending Boldon School, and took 6 O-levels.
Her father Stan, her coach, represented the Grand National Archery Society on the British Olympic Association. She was picked with Christine Harris (archer) from Bristol

## Career

Patterson joined Cleadon Archers. In 1976 Patterson became a senior Master Bowman at the age of thirteen. She was selected for the Great British archery team in 1979 and competed in the World Archery Championships the same year and finished 28th.
At the 1980 Summer Olympic Games she took part in the women's individual event and finished 22nd with 2216 points scored.
# Francisco de Vitoria (bishop)

Don Fray Francisco de Vitoria, O.P. (1540 - 1592) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Córdoba (1578–1592).

## Biography

Francisco de Vitoria attended Estudio de Escuelas Generales de Alcaláwas (Modern name Complutense University of Madrid). He was ordained as a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 13 January 1578, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Córdoba. On 18 November 1578, he was consecrated bishop. He served as Bishop of Córdoba until his death in 1592.

## Family

De Vitoria's family was of Jewish heritage and his father, Duarte Nunez, was a New Christian. He was the brother of Abraham Curiel and the paternal uncle of Jacob Curiel.
# Srinivasa Rao

Srinivasa Rao or Sreenivasa Rao (Telugu: శ్రీనివాసరావు) is a masculine given name, commonly used in India. It is formed by combining Srinivas and Rao.
* Bhimaneni Srinivasa Rao, Indian film director
* Chittajallu Srinivasa Rao (1924–2004), Indian film actor, writer and director
* Ganta Srinivasa Rao (born 1960), Indian politician
* Inturi Srinivasa Rao or Vasu Inturi, Indian actor and comedian
* Kolachalam Srinivasa Rao (1854–1919), Indian writer
* Kota Srinivasa Rao (born 1943), Indian actor and politician
* Sreenivasa Rao Jammalamadaka (born 1944), American statistician
* Modiyam Srinivasa Rao (born 1967), Indian politician
* Muttamsetti Srinivasa Rao (born 1967), Indian politician
* Nittoor Srinivasa Rau or Nittur Srinivasa Rao (1903 – 2004)
* Singeetam Srinivasa Rao (born 1931), Indian filmmaker
* Srirangam Srinivasa Rao or Sri-Sri (1910–1983), Indian poet and lyricist
* Srinivasa IV Rao Sahib (1904 – 1989), Indian ruler
* Valluri Srinivasa Rao (born 1981), Indian weightlifter
# St. John's Academy (Alexandria, Virginia)

St. John's Academy was a military academy for boys in Alexandria, Virginia established by Jesuits.

## History

St. John's Academy was established on September 8, 1833 on Prince Street in Alexandria, Virginia by brothers William F. Carne and Richard L. Carne, along with Reverend John Smith, S.J. and other Jesuits. In 1834, it moved to 57 South Royal Street, on the corner of Duke and South Royal Streets.
In 1841, St. John's shut down. In 1847, the school reopened under the leadership of Richard Libbey Carne Jr. (1826–1911). In the 1850s, a primary school was added to the Academy. Carne, the son of founder Richard L. Carne and previous student of St. John's, would serve as its principal for 45 years.
The Academy initially had a reduction in students during the Civil War, but the number enrolled steadily increased to 154 in the 1863–64 school year. On March 29, 1870, an act of the Virginia General Assembly allowed for the state to loan arms to the Academy for students to drill as a volunteer militia.
Starting in 1871, due to competition with state and endowed schools, St. John's started to see reduced enrollment. In 1884, St. John's moved to the corner of Duke & South Columbus Street on the site of a school operated by Caleb Hallowell, a nephew of Benjamin Hallowell. By 1892, more than 1,500 students had attended St. John's. In September 1892, Richard L. Carne turned over St. John's to William H. Sweeney. St. John's was incorporated in 1894. St. John's closed in late 1895, before its charter was issued.
In 1981, the building was converted into condominiums.

### St. John's Cadets

In September 1869, the St. John's Cadets were organized. They were known to attend local Alexandria and Washington, D.C. parades. The Cadets participated in a number of special events, including the Centennial Exposition in 1876, Yorktown Centennial in 1881, Washington Monument Dedication in 1885, and the first inauguration of Grover Cleveland in 1885.

### Principals

* 1833–1837 – Rev. John Smith, S.J.
* 1837–1839 – Stephen L. Dubuisson, S.J.
* 1839–18?? – John H. Kellenberger
* 18??–1841 – Hugh C. McLaughlin
* 1847–1892 – Richard L. Carne Jr.
* 1892–1895 – William H. Sweeney
* 1895 – J. M. Vianney Ficklin

## Notable alumni

* Richard Henry Lee Chichester (1870–1930), judge
* William Whitney Christmas (1865–1960), physician, aviator and supposed con man
* Lawrence W. Corbett (1859–1897), member of the Virginia House of Delegates
* Louis A. Cuvillier (1871–1935), lawyer and New York state politician
* George O'Connor (1874–1946), lawyer, businessman and singer; attended 1888-1891
# Fun Trick Noisemaker

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
Fun Trick Noisemaker is the debut studio album by the Apples in Stereo. It was recorded in a house in Los Angeles, in Robert Schneider's (at the time) portable Pet Sounds Studio. It was released in 1995 via SpinART.
The album is perhaps the most raw example of the Apples, with the rather lo-fi recording values being eclipsed somewhat by their later efforts. It is one of the band's most critically lauded albums.
Though the album is an early effort in production by Schneider, he had previously had experience producing with the Apples in Stereo and his own solo project, Marbles. Learning to be a record producer since he was fifteen years old, his influence from producers such as Phil Spector and Brian Wilson led him to use the popular "Wall of Sound" production technique on Fun Trick Noisemaker. Several tracks (notably the opening song "Tidal Wave") have as many as ten guitars playing at any one time (usually eight rhythm guitars and two guitars used for solos).
The Japanese version of Fun Trick Noisemaker contains the extra tracks "Shine (In Your Mind)" and "Thank You Very Much". These tracks can be found in mp3 format on the Elephant 6 website. They were later included on the 2008 b-sides and rarities compilation, Electronic Projects for Musicians.

## Production

Fun Trick Noisemaker was produced by Robert Schneider and engineered by the Apples in Stereo, with technical assistance from Kurt Heasley. The album was recorded on an 8-track analog from October 1994 to February 1995 at Brendt Larson's house (Glendora, CA) and Kyle Jones' house (Denver, CO). The LP was mastered by Paul Brekus, Aardvark Records. The CD was mastered by Park Peters, Audio Park.
The first track entitled "The Narrator" is an old 1960s recording describing the Relay 2 communications satellite. As described by Robert Schneider:
The cover art for Fun Trick Noisemaker is from prolific artist Steve Keene. Robert Schneider, familiar with Keene's work on a Silver Jews record, contacted Keene about doing the cover. Keene sent him several paintings (about thirty six), and the band picked eight for final production. The original CD packaging liner notes were printed in a manner that they could be unfolded and re-folded to show a different cover. The back cover art was done by William Cullen Hart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Robert Schneider except where noted

## Personnel
### The Apples in Stereo

As they appear on the sound recording:
* Hilarie Sidney - drums, vocals, guitar, maraca, bells
* Robert Schneider - vocals, guitars, piano, melodica, Jupiter and Moog keyboards, bass
* John Hill - guitars, vocals, bass

### Other performers

* Jim McIntyre - bass on tracks 2, 4, 8 and 12
* Kurt Heasley - guitar on track 3, vocals, tambourine
* Joel Evans - bass on track 10
* Jeff Mangum - bass on track 7
* Kyle Jones - vocals
# Harry Richard Landis

Harry Richard Landis (12 December 1899 – 4 February 2008) was, at age 108, the older of the last two American First World War veterans. The final one was Frank Buckles, who died in 2011. John Babcock, a naturalized American, served in the Canadian Army during the war, and also survived Landis.

## Biography

Landis was born to Jason and Alice Landis in Miller Township, Marion County, Missouri, between Hannibal and Palmyra, where he grew up on the family farm. He was the seventh of eight children.
Landis joined the United States Army in October 1918, and joined the Student Army Training Corps while attending Central Methodist University in Missouri. He did not complete basic training due to the war ending less than a month later. His experience of mopping the floor at an army hospital included exposure to the Spanish flu, which was actually the leading cause of death worldwide in the year 1918, killing about 75 million people. Landis was discharged in December 1918, one month after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
Attempting to try to enlist in World War II after the Attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, he was rejected as "too old". Landis retired in 1959 after working at the S.S. Kresge Corporation for many years in management roles.
Landis was married twice, first for 46 years to Eunice who predeceased him. He remarried in 1978 to his second and final wife Eleanor. They moved to Florida in 1988, after previously living in Niagara Falls, NY and Dayton, OH.
He and his wife Eleanor, both died at Sun City Center in 2008. Harry died on 4 February, and Eleanor on 8 December aged 101.
# Goodenia gypsicola

Goodenia gypsicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to areas of salt lakes in inland Australia. It is a perennial herb with spatula-shaped leaves and racemes of pale blue flowers.

## Description

Goodenia gypsicola is a perennial, tuft-forming herb that typically grows to a height of 60 cm (24 in) and sometimes has up to one hundred leaves. The leaves are spatula-shaped, up to 30 mm (1.2 in) long and 10 mm (0.39 in) wide, sometimes with two or three lobes. The flowers are arranged in racemes 200–350 mm (7.9–13.8 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 5.5–7 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long with bracts 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long at the base. The sepals are about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long, the corolla pale blue, about 6 mm (0.24 in) long. Flowering occurs in October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia gypsicola was first formally described in 2000 by David Eric Symon in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (gypsicola) means "gypsum-inhabiting".

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in consolidated gypsum in scattered salt lakes in Western Australia and in the Serpentine Lakes area of South Australia.

## Conservation status

Goodenia gypsicola is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Families Forward

Families Forward is an Irvine, California based nonprofit organization founded in 1984 by a group of community members in collaboration with the City of Irvine and the Irvine Company, with the goal of providing affordable housing for homeless and at-risk families. The agency began with only five apartment units and one part-time counselor. Families Forward has grown and now has housing units across Orange County, a food pantry providing food for nearly 7,000 people per year, and offers services to prevent homelessness in Orange County, California.
Families Forward's mission is to help families in need achieve and maintain self-sufficiency through housing, counseling, education and other support services.
The organization has over 200 volunteers, in addition to full-time and part-time employees.
Families Forward was awarded four stars by nonprofit evaluator Charity Navigator for fiscal responsibility for the last 7 years, placing them in the top 3% of rated charities nationwide, noting that 90% of donations are spent on its programs and services.

## Awards and recognition

* In September, 2010 Families Forward was voted among the best places to volunteer in Orange County.
* In November, 2010 Charity Navigator awarded Families Forward four stars for its fiscal responsibility, noting that 86.8% of donations are spent on its programs and services.
* In December 2011, Families Forward was featured on an episode of Dr. Phil, where he discussed homelessness and the efforts of organizations to address this problem.
* In January 2013, Families Forward's board received Orange County, CA-based non-profit services group OneOC's Giving is Living award, for dedicated and innovative governance.
* In November 2013, founder and executive director Margie Wakeham was awarded the Outstanding Founder award by the Orange County chapter of the National Association of Fundraisers, for her 29 years of philanthropic leadership.