OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Molescroft

Molescroft is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 0.5 miles (0.8 km) north-west of Beverley town centre adjoining its northern border. It lies to the north of the A1174 road and is on the eastern slopes of the Yorkshire Wolds.
The Yorkshire Coast railway line from Hull to Scarborough passes through the parish but the nearest station is Beverley.
According to the 2011 UK census, Molescroft had a population of 6,820, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 6,810. This is due to major housing developments in the north and east of the village due to unused greenfield land, firstly in the late 1990s and secondly, on a smaller scale, in the 2010s. Over 65s make up over 25% of the population, higher than Under 18s. Until the early 1990s, Molescroft was very small, with the majority of the modern village being used as allotments and small farming ventures. However, housing developers saw a large, cheap area of land to place housing for the swiftly expanding Beverley. Within a decade, Molescroft grew from a small agricultural village with a population of a few hundred, to 6,810 in 2001.

## History

Molescroft is listed in the Domesday Book as in the Hundred of Sneculfcros in the East Riding of Yorkshire. The settlement contained two households, two villagers, and two ploughlands. In 1066 Ealdred, Archbishop of York, was the Lord, this in 1086 transferred to the canons of Beverley Minster, and the later Archbishop of York Thomas of Bayeux who was also Tenant-in-chief to King William I.
In 1823 Molescroft was in the parish of Beverley Minster, and the Wapentake of Harthill. Population at the time was 111, with occupations including four farmers, and the landlord of The Wellington public house. Residents included two gentlemen.

## Facilities

The parish church that is dedicated to St Leonard was built in 1896, with the addition of a chancel in 1979 and further additions of a vestry, kitchen and toilets in 2001.
Longcroft School is situated in the village although it has a very large catchment area, including Molescroft, northern and eastern Beverley, Leconfield, Cherry Burton and other surrounding villages. The primary school in the village is Molescroft Primary School, serving Molescroft and Northern Beverley. This school is routinely rated outstanding by Ofsted and is extremely popular.
The Molescroft Inn is a late 18th-century public house that is now a Grade II listed building.
Woodhall Way playing fields are a large green space with a children's play area, skate ramps, an enclosed combined basketball and football pitch and a Pétanque court.
Molescroft Pavilion is a community hall and events venue ran by the parish council and also sited on Woodhall Way playing fields.
# Gabriele Dallapiccola

Gabriele Dallapiccola (born (1976-10-30)30 October 1976 in Trento) is an Italian wheelchair curler.
He participated in the 2010 Winter Paralympics where Italian team finished on fifth place.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2006–07 | Andrea Tabanelli | Egidio Marchese | Emanuele Spelorzi | Laura Arnanaschi | Gabriele Dallapiccola | Mauro Maino | WWhCQ 2006 |
| 2007–08 | Andrea Tabanelli | Egidio Marchese | Danilo Destro | Lucrezia Celentano | Gabriele Dallapiccola | | WWhCQ 2007 |
| 2007–08 | Andrea Tabanelli | Egidio Marchese | Gabriele Dallapiccola | Lucrezia Celentano | Danilo Destro | Mauro Maino | WWhCC 2008 (5th) |
| 2008–09 | Andrea Tabanelli | Egidio Marchese | Emanuele Spelorzi | Lucrezia Celentano | Gabriele Dallapiccola | Mauro Maino | WWhCC 2009 (9th) |
| 2009–10 | Andrea Tabanelli | Egidio Marchese | Gabriele Dallapiccola | Angela Menardi | Emanuele Spelorzi | Mauro Maino | WPG 2010 (5th) |
| 2010–11 | Egidio Marchese | Gabriele Dallapiccola | Angela Menardi | Emanuele Spelorzi | Andrea Tabanelli | | WWhCQ 2010 |
| 2012–13 | Paolo Ioriatti | Gabriele Dallapiccola | Sergio Deflorian | Lucrezia Celentano | Rosanna Menazzi | Giulio Regli | WWhCQ 2012 |
| 2015–16 | Paolo Ioriatti | Gabriele Dallapiccola | Lucrezia Celentano | Orietta Berto | Marco Salamone | Gianandrea Gallinatto | WWhBCC 2015 (7th) |
| 2019–20 | Egidio Marchese (fourth) | Paolo Ioriatti (skip) | Gabriele Dallapiccola | Angela Menardi | Orietta Berto | Violetta Caldart, Amanda Bianchi | WWhBCC 2019 (5th) |
# Gaius Albucius Silus

Gaius Albucius Silus was an ancient Roman orator and teacher of rhetoric under emperor Augustus. He was born and died in Novaria (today Novara), but made his career in Rome. Suetonius gives a sketch of his life, while Seneca the Elder describes him as an outstanding declaimer.
In the novel Albucius (1990), Pascal Quignard invents fifty-three controversiae (fictitious lawsuits) by Albucius and alternates them with historical and fictional scenes from his life.
# Gaius Antistius Vetus

Gaius Antistius Vetus can refer to the following Roman people:
* Gaius Antistius Vetus (praetor 70 BC)
* Gaius Antistius Vetus (consul 30 BC)
* Gaius Antistius Vetus, Augustus's quaestor, consul in 6 BC
* Gaius Antistius Vetus (consul 23)
* Gaius Antistius Vetus (consul 50)
* Gaius Antistius Vetus (consul 96)
# Gaius Antistius Vetus (consul 30 BC)

Gaius Antistius Vetus was a Roman politician and general who was consul suffectus in 30 BC as the colleague of Augustus, succeeding Marcus Licinius Crassus.

## Biography

Vetus was a descendant of the Plebeian Roman house of the Antistii Veteres. He was probably the son of Gaius Antistius Vetus, praetor in 70, and governor in 69 BC in Hispania Ulterior, under whom Julius Caesar served as quaestor.
Initially a supporter of Caesar, Vetus was appointed Quaestor pro praetore of Syria by Caesar, a position which he held in 45 BC. He was forced to fight against Quintus Caecilius Bassus, the former governor and an opponent of Caesar, who refused to relinquish his post. Vetus besieged him until the Parthians came to relieve Bassus; during this time Vetus was hailed as imperator.
On his way back to Rome in 44 BC, he was intercepted by Brutus, one of Caesar's leading assassins, who persuaded him not only to hand over the province's revenues which he was taking to Rome, but also to join the cause of the Liberatores. In June 43 BC he was back in Rome but soon returned to Brutus where he served as one of his legates. Fleeing after the defeat of Brutus at Philippi, Vetus eventually became reconciled with Marcus Antonius and Octavianus.
In 35 BC, Vetus was given command of the ongoing war against the Salassi, perhaps as the governor of Transalpine Gaul, which he prosecuted with vigour, but without success. Then in 30 BC, he was awarded the position of consul suffectus, serving alongside Octavianus for a portion of the year. Vetus was then made legate of Hispania Citerior in 26 BC, one of the few men of consular standing to be given a military province during the reign of Augustus. He took over from Augustus after the Princeps fell ill whilst on campaign in Spain, leading a campaign together with P. Carusius against the Astures which they successfully concluded in 25 BC.
His son, Gaius Antistius Vetus, served as consul in 6 BC. Two of his grandsons also went on to become consuls.
# Galloway Forest Park

55°07′26″N 4°25′26″W﻿ / ﻿55.123861°N 4.423901°W﻿ / 55.123861; -4.423901 Galloway Forest Park is a forest park operated by Forestry and Land Scotland, principally covering woodland in the historic counties of Kirkcudbrightshire and Wigtownshire in the administrative area of Dumfries and Galloway. It is claimed to be the largest forest in the UK. The park was granted Dark Sky Park status ("Galloway Forest Dark Sky Park") in November 2009, being the first area in the UK to be so designated.
The park, established in 1947, covers 774 square kilometres (299 sq mi) and receives over 800,000 visitors per year. The three visitor centres at Glen Trool, Kirroughtree, and Clatteringshaws receive around 150,000 each year. Much of the Galloway Hills lie within the boundaries of the park and there is good but rough hillwalking and also some rock climbing and ice-climbing within the park. Within or near the boundaries of the park are several well developed mountain bike tracks, forming part of the 7stanes project.
As well as catering for recreation, the park includes economically valuable woodland, producing 500,000 tons of timber per year.
Galloway Forest Park and the people who visit it and work in it were the subject of a six-part BBC One documentary series aired in early 2018 entitled "The Forest".

## Dark sky

In November 2009 the International Dark-Sky Association conferred Dark Sky Park status on the Galloway Forest Park, the first area in the UK to be so designated.
The Scottish Dark Sky Observatory, near Dalmellington, is located within the northern edge of the Galloway Forest Dark Sky Park. The observatory was partly funded by the Scottish Government and opened in 2012. It suffered a devastating fire during the early hours of 23 June 2021, resulting in complete destruction of the observatory. The fire is currently being treated as suspicious.

## Alexander Murray

The park is also home to the ruins of the birthplace of Alexander Murray, the son of a shepherd and farm labourer. Murray was self-taught on multiple languages, and eventually went on to become professor of Oriental languages at University of Edinburgh. A short distance away, high on a hillside, is Murray's Monument, which was erected in his memory in 1835.

## Typhoon crash

On 18 March 1944, 22-year-old Canadian pilot Kenneth Mitchell crashed his Hawker Typhoon aircraft in the forest (location here). The impact killed him instantly. Mitchell was in training in preparation for his squadron's role fighting the German V-1 flying bombs in the Second World War. On 18 March 2009, 65 years to the day since the crash, a commemorative plaque was installed on a mortared cairn at the crash site, where pieces of the aircraft still remain. Mitchell was buried in Ayr Cemetery, Ayr.
# Mollington railway station

Mollington railway station was on the Chester and Birkenhead Railway near to the village of Mollington in Cheshire, England. The station opened on 23 September 1840 at the same time as the railway line and closed to passengers on 7 March 1960 due to its remote location and fairly low passenger numbers. It remained open for goods traffic until 4 January 1965, but only as an unstaffed public siding. The station building still exists as a private house and the line is now operated by Merseyrail as part of the Wirral Line. The very wide embankment in this area included a public footpath, making it possible to walk next to the railway line; the zone was known to local naturalists for its flowers and butterflies.

## Services

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Upton-by-Chester Line open, station closed | | GWR & LNWR Chester and Birkenhead Railway | | Capenhurst Line and station open |
# Bird-voiced tree frog

The bird-voiced tree frog (Dryophytes avivoca) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae, endemic to the United States. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, shrub-dominated wetlands, and swamps.

## Description

The bird-voiced tree frog is a small species growing to about 5 cm (2.0 in) long. It is usually a dappled, pale grey or brown on its dorsal surface, but its color changes with the temperature and its level of activity, and may be more or less pale green. It often has a dark brown cross-shaped mark on its back and further dark areas on its limbs. Its belly is grey with flashes of yellow on the underside of its hind legs. The male has a dark throat. This frog is very similar to the larger gray tree frog (Dryophytes versicolor), but that species has an orange flash on its hind legs. Both have a whitish square region just underneath the eyes. The bird-voiced tree frog is easily distinguishable during the spring and summer when it gives its characteristic call.

## Distribution and habitat

The bird-voiced tree frog is found over much of the southeastern United States, including Kentucky, Louisiana, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. Its favored habitat is wooded swamps near streams and rivers where the dominant species include cypress, birch, tupelo, and buttonbush.

## Behavior

The bird-voiced tree frog normally lives in trees, seldom descending to the ground except to breed. It is nocturnal and emerges at dusk to forage for insects and other small invertebrates. Breeding takes place in late spring and early summer, usually after heavy rains. The male calls from bushes and low vegetation close to the edge of temporary pools or ponds. The sound is a rapid, repetitive "wit-wit-wit-wit". The female lays a number of batches of six to fifteen eggs in shallow water. The tadpole stage lasts for about a month and the newly metamorphosed juvenile frogs are often seen in bushes or dispersing to other localities in wet weather.

## Status

The bird-voiced tree frog is listed as being of "Least Concern" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It seems to have large populations in the areas in which it occurs and there seems to be no noticeable decline in numbers. Clearing or draining the swamps in which it lives would be deleterious, but is not happening to any great extent.
# Bioluminescent activated destruction

Bioluminescent activated destruction or BLADe refers to a technique used to kill cancer cells.
It works by first altering the cells in an organism, once they become cancerous, to create the firefly light source luciferin and luciferase to create light. The light itself would have little effect on the cells if it wasn't for the addition of a photosensitizing agent which essentially makes the cells much more vulnerable to light. It can specifically eradicate the cancer cells with no negative side-effects to normal cells. Trials on humans have yet to be seen, although the trials on mice looked rather promising for it.
# English Premiership

English Premiership may refer to:
* Premiership Rugby, an English rugby union football league
* Premier League, an English association football league
# Erythrobacter dokdonensis

Erythrobacter dokdonensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, slightly halophilic and non-motile bacteria from the genus Erythrobacter which has been isolated from sea water in Dokdo in Korea.
# Jean-Baptiste Estelle

Jean-Baptiste Estelle (1662, Marseille – 1723, Marseille) was French Consul in the Moroccan city of Salé in 1689–98. He was the son of Pierre Estelle, Consul at Tetuan. He succeeded Jean Perillier as consul at Salé.
In 1680, at the age of 18, he went to Algiers for 3 years, where his father was Consul.
In 1689, he was nominated as Consul of Salé. In Salé, he was staying in the house of Abraham Maimrān. In 1690, he was visited by the French Ambassador to Mulay Ismail, Pidou de Saint Olon. He had to leave his post in 1698 at the request of the Sultan Mulay Ismail.
At the age of 58, in 1720, he was mayor ("Premier échevin") of the city of Marseille, during the Great Plague of Marseille. He became part of the nobility in 1722, and received the title of "Seigneur d'Arenc".
# Australian Defence Force School of Special Operations

The Australian Defence Force School of Special Operations is an Australian Army training unit part of the Defence Special Operations Training and Education Centre (DSOTEC) responsible for the recruitment, selection, training, education and trade management of all Special Operations Command (SOCOMD) personnel. It is based at Holsworthy Barracks, New South Wales. The school was established on 19 November 2019 following the renaming of the newly formed Special Operations Training and Education Centre.

## History

The Special Forces Training Centre was established on 1 December 1998 at the Lone Pine Barracks outside Singleton, New South Wales as a unit of the Army Training Command to support, validate and develop special forces training. The role of the SFTC grew significantly to manage a broad range of training and training support tasks on behalf of Special Operations Command.In 2004, the SFTC transferred from Training Command to Special Operations Command.
The SFTC badge featured a Commando knife and a SASR sword overlaying the flame of Gideon, representing the intense heat of the selection process, with a double diamond background representing World War II commando units.
The SFTC was responsible for the delivery of more than 30 courses per year including the conduct of all Special Forces Support Staff Tactical Integration training and the Commando Reinforcement Cycle.
On 1 September 2017, the SFTC was renamed the Special Operations Training and Education Centre (SOTEC). On 19 November 2019, the SOCOMD training units were reorganised with SOTEC renamed as the Australian Defence Force School of Special Operations and placed under the command of the newly raised Defence Special Operations Training and Education Centre (DSOTEC).

## Role

The School of Special Operations provides the centralised coordination of the selection and training of personnel of the Special Operations Command. The centre is planned to be fully operational by January 2021 and will include a new detachment in Perth.
The school is to be founded on four pillars of excellence, being:
* Martial and force projection skills.
* Political/strategic/foreign relations acumen.
* Military and operational excellence.
* Ethical, cultural, social and emotional intelligence acumen.

### Special Forces Screen Test

Special Forces selection is open to all serving Australian Defence Force personnel and candidates must complete the Special Forces Screen Test. The Special Forces Screen Test assesses physical fitness, teamwork, mental skills and includes an interview.

### Australian Special Operations Course

The first Australian Special Operations Course (ASOC) was conducted in early 2017. The 12 day course is open to all Australian Defence Force personnel and personnel from other Australian Government agencies to provide an insight into special operations with the first phase theory based and the second phase practical based.
# Amy Tanner

Amy Eliza Tanner (March 21, 1870 – February 1, 1956) was an American psychologist who became well known for discrediting the then-famous medium Leonora Piper after Tanner was allowed to attend six séances with a fellow researcher.

## Biography

Tanner was born in Owatonna, Minnesota. She earned a doctoral degree in philosophy from the University of Chicago in 1898, finishing magna cum laude. Following her graduation from the University of Chicago, and unable to find employment elsewhere, she worked as an associate at the university's philosophy department. Four years later, she became a professor of philosophy at Wilson College in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
Although she had earned her Ph.D. in philosophy, her interests and her work led her to psychology and social psychology. Her unpublished dissertation was titled Association of Ideas: A Preliminary Study, and she published her subsequent research in psychology journals.
In 1907, Tanner became an "Honorary University Fellow" at Clark University, a position she held until 1916. While at Clark University, she investigated mediumship with the psychologist G. Stanley Hall. She published her findings as sole author in the book Studies in Spiritism (1910) which documented the tests she and Hall had carried out in the séance sittings held with the medium Leonora Piper. Hall and Tanner had proven by tests that the "personalities" of Piper were fictitious creations and not discarnate spirits.
She left Clark (and academic work) in 1919, and remained in Worcester, Massachusetts. She was the director of the Worcester Girls Club for many years and represented the local Woman's Club on the Worcester Censorship Board. She purchased the Majestic Theater in Worcester in 1919 and operated it for a few years. She died on February 1, 1956.

## Selected publications

* Studies in Spiritism. New York/London: D. Appleton & Company. 1910. OCLC 504458472.
* "The Philosophy of Loyalty by Josiah Royce". The American Journal of Psychology. 19 (3): 409–412. July 1908. doi:10.2307/1413202. JSTOR 1413202.
* "Etudes d'Histoire et de Psychologie du Mysticisme, Les grands mystiques chrétiens by Henri Delacroix". The American Journal of Psychology. 19 (3): 412–413. July 1908. doi:10.2307/1413203. hdl:2027/mdp.39015065943329. JSTOR 1413203.
* "The Inward Light by H. Fielding Hall". The American Journal of Psychology. 19 (3): 413–414. July 1908. doi:10.2307/1413204. JSTOR 1413204.
* Tanner, Amy E. (1907). "An Illustration of the Psychology of Belief". Psychological Bulletin. 4 (2): 33–36. doi:10.1037/h0073712.
* Tanner, Amy E. (July 1907). "Glimpses at the Mind of a Waitress". American Journal of Sociology. 13 (1): 48–55. doi:10.1086/211561. S2CID 144324152.
* The Child: His Thinking, Feeling, and Doing. Chicago: Rand McNally. 1904. OCLC 1031797494 – via Google Books.
* "Association of Ideas: A Preliminary Study." Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago, Chicago. (1900)
# George Thomason

George Thomason may refer to:
* George Thomason (book collector)
* George Thomason (footballer)
# CACTUS

CACTUS (Converted Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope Using Solar-2) was a ground-based, Air Cherenkov Telescope (ACT) located outside Daggett, California, near Barstow. It was originally a solar power plant called Solar Two, but was converted to an observatory starting in 2001. The first astronomical observations started in the fall of 2004. However, the facility had its last observing runs in November 2005 as funds for observational operations from the National Science Foundation were no longer available. The facility was operated by the University of California, Davis but owned by Southern California Edison. It was demolished in 2009.
# Jean-Paul Dufrègne

Jean-Paul Dufrègne (born 28 March 1958) is a French politician representing the French Communist Party. He was French National Assembly deputy from 18 June 2017 to 19 June 2022, representing the department of Allier.