OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hope End

Hope End is an area and former estate of Herefordshire, England near the Malvern Hills, noted for its literary associations. As described by a 19th-century railway guide, Hope End Park and a country house lay near the West Midland Railway, between the stations at Colwall and Ledbury. Hope End House may refer to any one of three houses on the estate, all reduced and much altered from their original states. Hope End ward is a local government area that is more extensive than the old estate.
In 1831 an earlier guide, to Ledbury, noted Hope End among "gentlemen's seats and residences", by the Colwall road. It belonged then to E. M. Barrett. This was Edward Moulton-Barrett, father of Elizabeth Barrett Browning who was brought up there; financial problems caused him to sell it the following year. The same guide gives fulsome praise to the Park: "Nothing can surpass the romantic beauty of Hope-end park. The most lovely graces of nature are here combined." According to Elizabeth, the setting for her poem The Lost Bower was the wood above Hope End House's garden.
Land at Hope End, around 100 hectares (250 acres), is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of English Heritage.

## Owners

* George Pritchard of Hope End, in the 18th century, had sole heiress Susannah Pritchard Lambert, his granddaughter and the daughter of Henry Lambert, who married Sir Henry Tempest, 4th Baronet (1753–1819)in 1791.
* Sir Henry Tempest, 4th Baronet, who acquired the Hope End estate by his marriage. The Beauties of England and Wales wrote (1805) "On the well-wooded eminence called the Dog-hill, north of Ledbury, is Hope End, a small but very pleasant seat, belonging to Sir Harry Vane Tempest, Bart."
* Edward Moulton-Barrett, who bought the house and land in 1809, with 475 acres (192 ha) of land. The existing house was modified, becoming stables. A new house was completed, to a design and with a garden by John Claudius Loudon. In the "Moorish style", with minarets, it was completed by 1812.
* Thomas Heywood purchased the house in 1832. He died in 1866.
* (James) Charles Archibald Hewitt (1837–1910), of the 24th Foot.
The house was burnt in 1910, but the stables remained.
# Durris Forest

Durris Forest is a chiefly coniferous forest south of the River Dee approximately three kilometres west of Netherley in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The A957 road forms the southwest boundary of Durris Forest, separating it from Fetteresso Forest. The Durris Forest includes several smaller named woodlands. The ancient route of Elsick Mounth crosses the Grampian Mounth within the Durris Forest. Notable natural features in the vicinity include Red Moss and Meikle Carewe Hill. Notable historic features in this area include Raedykes Roman Camp, Muchalls Castle and Maryculter House.

## History

Roman legions marched from Raedykes to Normandykes Roman Camp through the Durris Forest as they sought higher ground evading the bogs of Red Moss and other low-lying mosses associated with the Burn of Muchalls. That march used the Elsick Mounth, one of the ancient trackways crossing the Mounth of the Grampian Mountains, lying west of Netherley.
# Durrington & Salvington (electoral division)

50°50′06″N 0°24′29″W﻿ / ﻿50.83489°N 0.40804°W﻿ / 50.83489; -0.40804
Durrington & Salvington is an electoral division of West Sussex in England, and returns one member to sit on West Sussex County Council.

## Extent

The division covers the neighbourhoods of Durrington and Salvington, which form part of the town of Worthing.
It falls entirely within the un-parished area of Worthing Borough and comprises the following borough wards: Durrington Ward and the southern part of Salvington Ward.

## Election results
### 2013 Election

Results of the election held on 2 May 2013:
Durrington & Salvington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UKIP | Trixie Hall | 946 | 38.4 | +15.2 |
| | Conservative | Nicola Waight | 906 | 36.8 | −2.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Michael Donin | 351 | 14.3 | −23.0 |
| | Labour | Jillian Guest | 258 | 10.5 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 40 | 1.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,461 | 25.3 | −9.1 |
| | UKIP gain from Conservative | UKIP gain from Conservative | Swing | | |

### 2009 Election

Results of the election held on 4 June 2009:
Durrington & Salvington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Nicola Waight | 1,308 | 39.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Michael Donin | 1,235 | 37.3 | |
| | UKIP | John Wallace | 768 | 23.2 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 73 | 2.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,311 | 34.4 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Dual q-Krawtchouk polynomials

In mathematics, the dual q-Krawtchouk polynomials are a family of basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in the basic Askey scheme. Roelof Koekoek, Peter A. Lesky, and René F. Swarttouw (2010, 14) give a detailed list of their properties.

## Definition

The polynomials are given in terms of basic hypergeometric functions by
    $K_{n}(\lambda (x);c,N|q)=_{3}\phi _{2}(q^{-n},q^{-x},cq^{x-N};q^{-N},0|q;q),\quad n=0,1,2,...,N,$
    where $\lambda (x)=q^{-x}+cq^{x-N}.$
# Dybala

Dybala (Slovak:, Polish:), more commonly Dybała in Polish, is a surname of West Slavic origin, e.g. from the verb dybać 'to lurk'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ignacy Dybała (1926–2016), Polish footballer
* Matej Dybala (born 1999), Slovak footballer
* Paulo Dybala (born 1993), Argentine footballer
# Arthur Berger

Arthur Berger may refer to:
* Arthur Asa Berger (born 1933), American social scientist
* Arthur Berger (composer) (1912–2003), American composer
# Lepa-lepa (dugout canoe)

Lepa-lepa is a traditional canoe from the eastern part of the Indonesian archipelago. They are short range coastal fishing craft, but they can also be used for inter island voyages. The routes they took, among others are between Seram and Ambon-Lease, Geser island and Seram Laut, within Banda and Kei group of islands. They are already existed since at least 1500 A.D.

## Description

Traditional lepa-lepa canoe is made from single piece of hollowed wood (dugout base). The wood can be of various sizes. They can be used with or without a sail, as they can be propelled with paddles (called wosa in native language) and quant poles (doan). Some of them may be equipped with double outrigger. Lepa-lepa may be enlarged by adding additional planks to its sides. A boat that has been added with a kalulis prow is called lepa-lepa kalulis. The sails used are from nade, gaff, and tanja types. After 1980s lepa-lepa began to be modernized by adding outboard motor. Modern lepa-lepa is made by fiberglass. A lepa-lepa may be 3.4–9.3 m long, with 40–80 cm width, and depth of 30–55 cm.

## Role

Lepa-lepa is mainly used for fishing. They are also used for transporting, such as transporting trading products (sago, fish, green vegetables), and people. Lepa-lepa is suitable for maneuvering through narrow shallow channel using combination of quant poles and paddles. In the present however, it is not considered appropriate to sail or paddle for long distances using them, and motorized lepa-lepa are more often used.
# Dresden Fernsehen

Dresden Fernsehen is the local television station serving the city of Dresden capital of Saxony and the surrounding areas.

## History

For the first time, on 10 June 1996 the channel went on the air as a stand-alone program after broadcasting regularly on the Dresdner frequency of RTL (Regionalfenster 18: 00-18: 30 o'clock), later VOX, the regional broadcast "Drehscheibe Dresden" has been. At the beginning the program of Dresden Fernsehen consisted of the hourly repeated turntable as well as a screen newspaper with music. In the meantime, a joint program of Saxon conurbations (Dresden Fernsehen, Leipzig Fernsehen, Chemnitz Fernsehen) was organized by Sachsen Fernsehen GmbH & Co. Fernseh-Betriebs KG under the name Sachsen Fernsehen. At this time, some older series, such as, E.g. "A Bayer on Ruegen", and films by the Kirch group.
Until the end of 2016, Sachsen Fernsehen GmbH & Co. Fernseh-Betriebs KG still had the broadcasting license of the Saxon State Media Institute for Local Television in Dresden, but had transferred its production to regional partners after financial difficulties. By the end of 2005, the company ElbTV Film und Fernsehproduktion GmbH had been producing programs for the station. Since January 2006, the program has been produced by Fernsehen in Dresden GmbH. Since the beginning of 2017 Fernsehen in Dresden GmbH GmbH is also the owner of the broadcast license. Since January 2017 television in Dresden GmbH has also been responsible for the toneless passenger TV in the Dresden trams. Around 231,000 use the tram system every day.
# Hamlet (1974 film)

Hamlet is a 1974 filmed adaptation of John Bell and Richard Wherrett's theatre production of the play.

## Cast

* John Bell as Hamlet
* Jeff Ashby as Claudius
* Max Cullen as Polonius and gravedigger
* Ken Lawrence as Marcellus, Fortinbras
* Roger Newcombe as Laertes and Guildenstern
* John Paramor as Rosencrantz and Horatio
* Anna Volska as Ophelia
* Beverly Phillips as Gertrude
* Michael Rolfe
* Wayne Phelan

## Production

The text was reduced to 150 minutes with 21 characters played by a cast of ten. It was filmed less than a year before it aired.
It was one of a series of play productions the ABC filmed around 1972 to 1974.
# Henner

Henner is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Christal Henner, American bridge player
* Jean-Jacques Henner (1829–1905), French painter
* Marilu Henner (born 1952), American actress and producer
* Mishka Henner (born 1976), French British artist
Given name:
* Henner Henkel (1915–1942), German tennis player
* Henner Hofmann (born 1950), Mexican cinematographer and scriptwriter
# Dölf Reist

Dölf Reist (1921-2000) was a Swiss mountaineer, best known for the third successful summit of Mount Everest on 23 May 1956, as part of the 1956 Swiss Expedition to Everest and Lhotse.
Reist and Ernst Reiss are said to have formed "one of the best leaderless rope teams in Switzerland".
Reist was part of the second two-man team to reach the Summit, and he climbed with Hans Ruedi von Gunten.
# Lehrte–Celle railway

The Lehrte–Celle railway is a main line in the east of Hanover Region in Germany. It links the railway hub of Lehrte with the town of Celle, where it connects to the present-day Hanover–Hamburg railway. Until the opening of the "Hare Railway" (Hasenbahn) from Langenhagen to Celle on 15 May 1938 and its upgrade to double tracks in 1964 and electrification in 1965 it was itself part of this long-distance route. Today it serves the north-south goods trains and is also used by the S 6 and S 7 trains of the Hanover S-Bahn from Hanover to Celle.
The line was planned as the northern branch of the so-called "Kreuzbahn" of the Royal Hanoverian State Railways together with the Hanover–Brunswick and Lehrte–Hildesheim railways and opened on 15 October 1845. On 1 May 1847 it was extended to (then Hanoverian) Harburg. The approach to Lehrte station from the west made it necessary for all trains from Hanover to Celle to reverse in Lehrte. With the construction of the Hanover freight bypass line a direct link to the Hanover–Brunswick railway was made and it was opened on 1 May 1906. This enabled the passenger station at Lehrte to be bypassed. On 6 April 1965 the line was electrified. For the Hanover S-Bahn the platforms on this line were raised to a height of 76 cm and modernised in early 2000.
# Applegarth, New Jersey

Applegarth is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The settlement is located in the southern portion of the township and is traversed by the road of the same name, Applegarth Road (CR 619). At the location of the original settlement, at the intersection of Applegarth, Wycoffs Mills, and Old Church Roads, there is a restaurant, farmland, and the Applegarth Fire Department. Further north along Applegarth Road are housing developments, age-restricted communities, and two elementary schools: Applegarth and Oak Tree.
# Donald Seawell

Donald Ray Seawell (August 1, 1912 – September 30, 2015) was an American cultural and civic leader, born in Jonesboro, North Carolina. He was the founder of the Denver Center for the Performing Arts.

## Early and personal life

Seawell was born on August 1, 1912 to Aaron A. F. Seawell, a justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Donald graduated from the University of North Carolina, and UNC Law School. In 1941, he married Broadway actress Eugenia Rawls, who played Tallulah Bankhead's daughter in The Little Foxes. They had two children. In August 2012, Seawell turned 100.

## Career

Seawell was hired to work at the Securities and Exchange Commission by the newly appointed head of the organization, Joseph P. Kennedy. Kennedy had heard Seawell's unflattering comment about him on the radio, where the young lawyer said, "It takes a thief to catch a thief". This quote is widely attributed to Franklin Delano Roosevelt who knew Joseph Kennedy personally and appointed him to the SEC citing this reason. He was impressed by Seawell's candor, if not his character assessment, and wanted him on his team. During World War II, Seawell worked on General Dwight D. Eisenhower's SHAEF staff in counterintelligence. After the war, he served briefly as assistant Ambassador to France.
Entering private law practice in New York City, he gathered many theatrical clients including, Tallulah Bankhead, Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne. He also maintained law offices in London and Tel Aviv, and was involved in writing the charter for the State of Israel. Seawell's theatrical clients led to his becoming a Broadway producer, and his shows included: Noël Coward's Sail Away, The Affair, and A Thurber Carnival. He was the first producer to bring the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) to the United States in a 1962 production of The Hollow Crown. He later became a governor of the RSC as well as chairman of the American National Theatre and Academy. In 2002, he was awarded the honorary title, Order of the British Empire, by Queen Elizabeth II.
Seawell was one of three producers of Bonard Productions, the others being the actress Haila Stoddard, and The Denver Post owner Helen Bonfils. In the 1960s, he joined forces with Ms. Bonfils to become secretary-treasurer of the Denver Post. After Helen Bonfils' death, he became publisher of the paper. Using funds from the Bonfils Foundation, he created The Denver Center for the Performing Arts in the late 1970s. He retired as active chairman of the center in 2007 at the age of 94.

## Awards

* B'nai B'rith Anti-Defamation League Heritage Award 1973
* Distinguished Eagle Award, Boy Scouts of America 1976
* Tony Award 1983
* Arts & Entertainment Cable Network Award 1987
* Third Millennium Leadership Award, American Diabetes Association 1995
* Colorado Tourism Hall of Fame Award 1999
* Mayor's Millennium Award 2000
* In 2002, Queen Elizabeth awarded Donald Seawell The Order of the British Empire.
* Colorado Festival of World Theatre Donald Seawell Award recipient 2005
* In 2005, he became the 11th recipient of the National Theatre Hall of Fame's Founder's Award
* Mayor's 2007 Cultural Legacy Award, Denver
# Aptinoma antongil

Aptinoma antongil is a species of ant in the subfamily Dolichoderinae. The species is known only from Antongil Bay, Madagascar.
# Leicester (disambiguation)

Leicester is a city in England.
Leicester may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Leicester, Massachusetts
* Leicester, New York, a town
** Leicester (village), New York, within the town of Leicester
* Leicester, North Carolina
* Leicester, Vermont
* Leicester Township, Clay County, Nebraska

### Elsewhere

* Leicester, Alberta, Canada
* Leicester (islet), Cook Islands
* Leicester, Sierra Leone

## Administrative divisions

* Leicester (European Parliament constituency)
* Leicester (UK Parliament constituency)
* County of Leicester, England

## People
### Surname

* George Leicester (disambiguation)
* Henry M. Leicester (1906–1991), American biochemist and historian of chemistry
* Jon Leicester (born 1979), American baseball player
* Margot Leicester (born 1949), British actor
* Robert Leicester (disambiguation)

### Given name

* Leicester Devereux, 7th Viscount Hereford (1674–1683), British peer
* Leicester Hemingway (1915–1982), American writer
* Leicester Smyth (1829–1891), British Army officer and Governor of Gibraltar

### Titles

* Earl of Leicester, a peerage of the United Kingdom
* Countess of Leicester (disambiguation)
* Leicester baronets, including a list of people who have held the title

## Schools, universities and colleges

* Leicester Academy, Massachusetts
* Leicester College, a further education college in England
* University of Leicester, England

## Sports teams

* Leicester City F.C., an English football club
* Leicester Riders, a British basketball team
* Leicester Tigers, an English rugby union team

## Other uses

* Leicester (HM Prison)
* Leicester cheese
* Leicester, a breed of sheep also known as Leicester Longwool
* Leicester railway station, England
* SS Leicester (1891), a passenger and cargo vessel
# Hisarköy, Ulus

Hisarköy is a village in the Ulus District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 387 (2021).
# Donatus (Huns)

Donatus was a man living among the Huns in the Danube region in the early 5th century. Though some modern historians consider him a Hunnic king, no sources call him either a Hun or a king.
Very little is known about Donatus. In the sources, it is mentioned that an embassy (around 413) by the Eastern Romans was sent to him, in which the historian Olympiodorus of Thebes also took part, whose report has only been preserved in fragments. According to this, Donatus was deceived by an oath and then murdered. Charaton, a king (or leader) of the Huns, was extremely angered by the assassination of Donatus and could only be appeased by the Romans with gifts.
It is not clear from the sources who Donatus was and what exact political role he played. Otto Mänchen-Helfen considered him a Roman who defected to the Huns. It is likely that he was murdered by the embassy in which also Olympiodorus took part in a very 'modern' pattern: "a government dispatches its agents to dispose of a possibly inconvenient émigré who had taken refuge in a foreign country."
The fact that Charaton was displeased with his death indicates he was esteemed by the Hun king; the fact Charaton didn't overreact shows the action was considered Roman business.
Sinor fancied he might have been a Donatist seeking refuge among the Huns.
His name was very likely of Roman, Latin origin. The name Donatus was popular among the Romans at the time.
# Doomsword (album)

Doomsword is the self-titled debut album by Italian heavy metal band Doomsword, released in 1999. A number of its tracks reference fantasy literature, such as The Lord of the Rings, and Michael Moorcock's Elric Saga. "Nadsokor" in particular is a reference to the latter. It is also a Cirith Ungol cover.
# Legal doctrine

A legal doctrine is a framework, set of rules, procedural steps, or test, often established through precedent in the common law, through which judgments can be determined in a given legal case. For example, a doctrine comes about when a judge makes a ruling where a process is outlined and applied, and allows for it to be equally applied to like cases. When enough judges make use of the process, it may become established as the de facto method of deciding like situations.

## Examples

Examples of legal doctrines include:
| Doctrine | Definition and use |
| Faithless servant | Under the laws of a number of states in the United States, and most notably New York State law, an employee who acts unfaithfully towards his employer must forfeit all of the compensation he received during the period of his disloyalty. It is a very old common law doctrine that springs out of agency law. |
| Fundamental breach, also known as fundamental term or repudiatory breach | Under English common law, performance may be held to be so substandard that the party injured by the breach is to be exonerated from the performance even if the contract specifically requires performance in the face of a breach. It is an extension of the doctrine of deviation. |
| Laches | Under English common law, a court may refuse to hear a case not brought before it after a lengthy period since the right of action arose. The doctrine of laches is intended to prevent injustice to the defendant because of the plaintiff reserving action for the time most convenient or advantageous for them. |
| Substantial performance | A rule of equity in which, by contrast to fundamental breach, a contract that is substantially performed before a breach occurs may still be upheld to the benefit of the defendant. It is used by courts to prevent the injured party from taking unfair advantage of the party that breached after a portion of the contract has been performed. |
| Attribution | A series of doctrines (such as vicarious liability and common purpose) allowing an actor to be held liable for actions he did not actually commit. |
| Tipsy Coachman | A principle of appellate law that allows an appellate court to affirm a trial court that reaches the right result but for the wrong reasons, so long as there is any basis which would support the judgment in the record. |
# Leidy Chica

Leidy Chica (born 8 June 1990) is a Colombian boccia player. She competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal.
She is the sister of Edilson Chica, who also won a medal in boccia at the 2024 Paralympics.
# Leidulv Risan

Leidulv Risan (born 1948) is a Norwegian screenwriter, film director and professor at The Norwegian Filmschool at Lillehammer. Since 2005 he has been the leader for the screenwriting program at the Film School. Risan is educated at Dramatiska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden. After his feature film debut as director in 1981 with Martin (The Execution) he has become one of the most experienced persons in the Norwegian film industry, and directed two of the biggest Norwegian productions in the 90s, The Warrior's Heart and The Sunset Boys a.k.a. Waiting for Sunset. The Warrior's Heart was screened out of competition at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. In 2000s he has mainly written and directed TV series.

## Filmography

* Bryllupet (2000)
# Lansden

Lansden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* D. L. Lansden (1869–1924), American judge
* Merle Lansden (1907–1989), American attorney, judge, and politician