OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atlanta Lawn Tennis Association

The Atlanta Lawn Tennis Association (ALTA) is a non-profit organization founded in 1934 that is devoted to the development of tennis for recreation and physical fitness and is pledged to maintain the rules of play and high standard of sportsmanship based in Atlanta, Georgia. The primary function of ALTA is scheduling league play for adult and junior teams in the five-county Atlanta metro area. A facility annexation program was developed in 1988 to include qualifying facilities in counties adjacent to the metro counties.
The Atlanta Lawn Tennis Association was first registered with the United States Lawn Tennis Association in 1934. The purpose of the organization at that time was to promote tennis tournaments and junior tennis development in the Atlanta area.
ALTA started league play in 1971 with less than 1,000 members. It grew to almost 10,000 in 1975, 35,000 in 1982, over 51,000 in 1988 and 71,000 in 1992. Today, ALTA has approximately 80,000 members. It is the largest tennis-based community organization in the world.
# Easter egg (disambiguation)

Easter egg may refer to:
* Easter egg, a special egg often given to celebrate Easter
* Easter egg (media), an intentional hidden message
# Lily Perdida

Lily Perdida is the third studio album by Clue to Kalo. It was released through Mush Records on 20 January 2009. The album tells the story of the title character from the perspective of those around her.

## Production

Clue to Kalo's Mark Mitchell says of the album's concept:
   I wanted to make a folk record which was about one particular person based on what everyone else was saying about them. I read a lot of old traditional song lyrics and absorbed the language that was used. A lot of key words came up in these songs, so I wanted to have echoes of that language, but take it out of its context and use it in a modern story.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Cokemachineglow | 55% |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
| No Ripcord | 8/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Spectrum Culture | 1.5/5 |
| XLR8R | mixed |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72, based on 4 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Alan Ranta of PopMatters gave the album 7 stars out of 10, stating, "It is [Mark] Mitchell's most organic fusion yet, dripping with indie psychedelia through delicate melodies of acoustic guitar, harpsichord, flute, and anything under the stairs he could squeeze through his soundcard." He added, "It's as impressive as it is warm and charming." Ian Gormely of Exclaim! commented that "this cycle of heavy-hearted pop tunes is spiritually reminiscent of '60s concept records like Pet Sounds and Odyssey and Oracle — fun and heartbreaking all at once." Dominic Umile of XLR8R wrote, "This is a dense, challenging ride, where the search for the big hooks is sometimes derailed by an onslaught of smaller ones."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Mark Mitchell – music
* Ellen Carey – additional music
* Curtis Leaver – additional music
* Vic Conrad – additional music
* Cornel Wilczek – additional music
* Martin Butler – additional music
* Emilie Flierl – additional music
* Alan Beverley – additional music
# Donnington (Chichester District Council ward)

Donnington was an electoral ward of Chichester District, West Sussex, England that returned one member to sit on Chichester District Council.
Following a district boundary review, it was merged into the new Harbour Villages ward in 2019.

## Councillor

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2007 | John Ridd | Conservative |

## Election results

Chichester District Council Election 2007: Donnington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | John Ridd* | 528 | 67.35 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alan George Wells | 256 | 32.65 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 784 | 43.57 |
    * Elected
# Electoral district of Gough

Gough was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, named after the Gough County, which includes the town of Glen Innes. It was created in the 1904 re-distribution of electorates following the 1903 New South Wales referendum, which required the number of members of the Legislative Assembly to be reduced from 125 to 90. It consisted of the abolished seat of Glenn Innes and part of Inverell.
In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into Northern Tablelands, along with Armidale and Tenterfield.

## Members for Gough

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Follett Thomas | Liberal Reform | 1904–1917 |
| | Follett Thomas | Nationalist | 1917–1920 |

## Election results

1917 New South Wales state election: Gough :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nationalist | Follet Thomas | 3,633 | 52.1 | 0.0 |
| | Labor | Lou Cunningham | 3,337 | 47.9 | 0.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 6,970 | 98.5 | +1.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 105 | 1.5 | −1.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,075 | 65.6 | −12.9 |
| | Nationalist hold | Nationalist hold | Swing | 0.0 | |
# Hyperdeformation

In nuclear physics, hyperdeformation is theoretically predicted states of an atomic nucleus with an extremely elongated shape and a very high angular momentum. Less elongated states, superdeformation, have been well observed, but the experimental evidence for hyperdeformation is more limited. Hyperdeformed states correspond to an axis ratio of 3:1. They would be caused by a third minimum in the potential energy surface, the second causing superdeformation and the first minimum being normal deformation. Hyperdeformation is predicted to be found in $^{107}$Cd.
# Hypolycaena asahi

Hypolycaena asahi is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Indonesia (including Ambon, central Maluku and Seram).
The length of the forewings is about 13 mm. Both the forewings and hindwings are metallic blue with dark borders. The forewing black border is about 1 mm wide at the tornus but rapidly widening along the termen to meet the costa at its midpoint, then running down to the base, but not quite entering the cell. The hindwings are black between veins seven and eight, and have a dark grey dorsal border. There is a small black tornal lobe with a white marginal streak. There are also white-tipped black tails.
# Evodoula

Evodoula is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# Edinburgh Castle (1910 ship)

Edinburgh Castle was a Union-Castle Line steam ocean liner and refrigerated cargo ship that was launched in 1910 and sunk in 1945. In peacetime she was in liner service between Great Britain and South Africa.
Edinburgh Castle was an armed merchant cruiser (AMC) in the First World War and an accommodation ship in the Second World War.
She was the first of two Union-Castle liners called Edinburgh Castle. The second was launched in 1948 and scrapped in 1976.

## Building

Harland and Wolff built Edinburgh Castle at Belfast, launching her on 27 January 1910 and completing her that April. When she was opened for public inspection on Whit Monday, 16 May 1910 about 1,000 people boarded her. On 21 May 1910 Edinburgh Castle sailed for South Africa. Edinburgh Castle and her sister ship Balmoral Castle were at the time the largest and most powerful vessels in the South African trade.
Edinburgh Castle's tonnages were 13,326 GRT and 7,364 NRT. She was 570.2 feet (173.8 m) long with a beam of 64.7 feet (19.7 m). She was powered by twin quadruple-expansion steam engines, which drove twin screws and gave her a service speed of 16 knots (30 km/h). She had berths for 810 passengers: 320 in first class, 220 in second class, and 270 in third class. Her holds included 155,736 cu ft (4,410 m$^3$) of refrigerated space.

## Service

The ship was operated in line service until 1914, when the Admiralty requisitioned her as an armed merchant cruiser and had her armed with eight QF 6-inch naval guns.
Edinburgh Castle was sent from England with supplies and men for the Royal Navy squadron in the South Atlantic, joining the northern elements of Admiral Craddock's forces at their coaling base off the Brazilian coast on 12 October 1914. The ship was retained as part of the fleet to aid in the search for the German cruiser SMS Karlsruhe. On the redistribution of forces after the German victory at the Battle of Coronel Edinburgh Castle was left with two other British ships in the north until 19 November when detached carrying mail for England.
Edinburgh Castle was returned to her owners in 1918. In 1934 the call sign GLVR superseded her code letters HQSW. From 1938 Union-Castle stationed her at Southampton as reserve ship.
She was requisitioned again for wartime service in the second World War. She was moored at Freetown in Sierra Leone to accommodate survivors of sunken ships. After the war, it was deemed uneconomic to return her to the UK. She was sunk as a target west of Freetown.
# Exercise Croix du Sud

Exercise Croix du Sud is a military exercise held every two years in New Caledonia, its surrounding waters and airspace. Many countries in the Pacific region take part in these exercises, which usually focus on delivering humanitarian aid, evacuating civilians, and reestablishing security in the wake of a simulated disaster.

## Overview

Croix du Sud is the French term for Southern Cross. It is the largest humanitarian assistance and disaster relief training exercise in the South Pacific. France hosts and organises the exercises through its New Caledonian Armed Forces, headquartered in Noumea.
In alternate years, the concept for the next Croix du Sud is developed through a desktop exercise called Equateur. A typical scenario would be a category-four cyclone disaster, resulting in poor sanitation, hunger, disease, and an outbreak of looting and rape which targets foreigners. Other scenarios have included extremists disrupting government control and inciting riots.
The Australian Department of Defence says Croix du Sud aims to maintain interoperability among regional defence and police forces. The exercise is also an opportunity to practise maritime surveillance, along with stability and security operations. The exercise takes place in accordance with a 1992 agreement between France, Australia and New Zealand.

## Participants

Many countries whose militaries are active in the Pacific Ocean have committed personnel and equipment to the exercise. NGOs have also taken part. Participants in past exercises have included:
* Australia: heavy landing craft HMAS Labuan and HMAS Tarakan, amphibious landing platform HMAS Kanimbla, landing ship HMAS Choules, minehunters HMAS Gascoyne and HMAS Yarra, Sea King helicopters, infantry from the 2nd Royal Australian Regiment, Hercules transport aircraft, and Super King Air utility aircraft.
* Canada: Hercules transport aircraft.
* Chile: observers
* Fiji: observers an infantry platoon, patrol boat RFNS Kula,
* France: patrol ship D'Entrecasteaux.
** New Caledonia: Troupes de marine, vessels and troops of the Maritime Gendarmerie, National Gendarmerie, the frigate Vendémiaire, transport aircraft including CN-235, and local civilians.
** French Polynesia
* Japan
* New Zealand: HMNZS Canterbury multi-role/strategic sealift vessel, patrol boat HMNZS Wellington, helicopters, special forces and an infantry platoon from the 1st Battalion of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment.
* Papua New Guinea
* International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
* Singapore
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga: patrol boat.
* United Kingdom: Royal Gurkha Rifles
* United States: Marine Rotational Force – Darwin, troops from Hawaii including US Marines and infantry and civil affairs soldiers from the 9th Mission Support Command.
* Vanuatu: patrol boat.
# Edmundo Villani-Côrtes

Edmundo Villani-Côrtes (born 8 November 1930) is a Brazilian pianist, conductor, arranger, music professor and composer.

## Biography

Villani-Côrtes was born in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. He started out as a musician at age 9 by playing the cavaquinho, acoustic guitar and piano. He graduated from the Brazilian Conservatory of Music in Rio de Janeiro in 1954. Back to his hometown, he took and finished a law degree at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, having premiered there his own Concerto n.º 1 para piano e orquestra (Concerto No 1 for Piano and Orchestra) in 1956. Once in São Paulo, where he moved to study under José Kliass, he became a pupil of composer Camargo Guarnieri and an arranger of advertisement music; there, he won an honourable mention from the Brazilian branch of Goethe-Institut with his Noneto (Nonet) in 1978. In 1986, he won both first and second prizes in a contest organised by Editora Brasil Cultural (Brazil Cultural Publishing). Villani-Côrtes completed his master's degree in composition in 1988 at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. He taught composition and counterpoint at the State University of São Paulo, where he also obtained his PhD in 1998. In 1995, his work Postais Paulistanos (Postcards from São Paulo) was commended by the Associação Paulista de Críticos de Arte (São Paulo Association of Art Critics), which handed him a total of seven awards between 1990 and 2012, including a lifetime achievement award.
Between 1992 and 1996, Villani-Côrtes was a faculty member of the Festival Internacional de Inverno de Campos do Jordão (Campos do Jordão International Winter Festival). In 2014, the Festival de Música Contemporânea Brasileira (Festival of Brazilian Contemporary Music) honoured his life's work.
Villani-Côrtes is also a celebrated pianist and conductor. As a pianist, he worked with the Orquestra Filarmônica de Juiz de Fora (Juiz de Fora Philharmonic Orchestra), several radio and television orchestras and musical ensembles, including the Jô Soares late-night talk show band. As a conductor, he fronted the São Paulo Jazz Symphony Orchestra between 1990 and 1999.
While drawing on the influence of Shostakovitch and French impressionists Ravel and Debussy, Villani-Côrtes is not particularly fond of avant-gardism in music. 'A good author', he says, 'shows competent use of the known vocabulary, that everyone understands, in order to convey a new idea with clarity. They don't need to invent a new vocabulary to be original.' He is not clearly associated with any definite aesthetic movement. Villani-Côrtes is a prolific composer with over 300 works for a variety of solo instruments, in addition to chamber and orchestral pieces.
# Hypostomus carvalhoi

Hypostomus carvalhoi is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Jaguaribe River basin. The species reaches 14.2 cm (5.6 inches) SL and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Brazilian ichthyologist-herpetologist Antenor Leitão de Carvalho (1910–1985), who collected the holotype of this species.
# Hypostomus coppenamensis

Hypostomus coppenamensis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper Coppename River basin in Suriname, for which it is named. The species reaches 12.5 cm (4.9 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Hypostomus coppenamensis sometimes appears in the aquarium trade, where it is typically known as the blackspotted Suriname pleco.
# Hypostomus cordovae

Hypostomus cordovae is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known from Argentina. It occurs in areas with strong currents, well-oxygenated waters, and a substrate primarily composed of sandstone boulders, although patches of sand and pebbles are often present.
The water in which H. cordovae can be found typically has a temperature of 20.7 to 31.4 °C (69.3 to 88.5 °F), a turbidity of 1.29 to 75.1 NTU, a pH of 7.8 to 8.8, an oxygen concentration of 6.9 to 11.2 mg/L, and a conductivity of 4.530 to 77 μS/cm.
H. cordovae reaches 24.8 cm (9.8 inches) SL and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. Its specific epithet, cordovae, presumably refers to the province of Córdoba in Argentina.
# Edge of Darkness (disambiguation)

Edge of Darkness is a 1985 British television crime-drama serial.
Edge of Darkness may also refer to:
* Edge of Darkness (1943 film), a war film directed by Lewis Milestone
* Edge of Darkness (2010 film), a film adaptation of the 1985 TV series
* Edge of Darkness (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the series, by Eric Clapton and Michael Kamen
* Rudra: The Edge of Darkness, a 2022 Indian crime drama TV series
* "The Edge of Darkness", a song from the album The X Factor by Iron Maiden
# Linwood, Michigan

Linwood is a small unincorporated community in the northern portion of Bay County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is on the boundary between Fraser Township on the north and Kawkawlin Township on the south. It is situated with M-13 to the west and the Saginaw Bay of Lake Huron on the east, between Kaiser Tower Road and Elevator Road where Linwood Road becomes Center Street. Bay City is about 12 miles to the south and Linwood is included in the Bay City Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The waters off Linwood in the Saginaw Bay are known for their excellent perch and walleye fishing. Walleye can typically be found in abundant numbers from May through mid-July, and make Linwood a destination for fishermen during the summer months. The local bars, restaurants, marina and campground make the village a popular destination for vacationers and fishermen during the summer.
The Nayanquing Point State Wildlife Area is three miles to the north while the Tobico Marsh is three miles to the south. Both are popular places for bird observation and the Wildlife Area is popular with seasonal waterfowl hunters.
Every August, the Pickle Festival is held in Linwood.
Radio station WSAG-FM (104.1) is licensed to Linwood by the Federal Communications Commission, though its studios are in Saginaw.

## History

The settlement began as "Terry's Station", a depot on the Mackinaw division of the Michigan Central Railroad, named for James G. Terry, the head of a local lumber company. He was the first postmaster of a post office named "Terry Station", which opened on February 21, 1872. The office closed on February 16, 1874, but was reestablished on June 6, 1877. On June 28, 1882, the name was changed to Linwood, derived from a combination of the words "line" and "wood", since it was on the line between two different townships and it was also heavily wooded. The railroad station was renamed "Linwood Park".

## ZIP code area and demographics

The Linwood post office has ZIP code 48634 and serves the northern portions of Kawkawlin Township and Beaver Township and the southern portions of Fraser Township and Garfield Township. At the 2000 census, the population of the Zip Code Tabulation Area for 48634 was 4,684.
# Ate language

Ate may be:
* Garus language
* Arhe language
# Hyperestrogenism

Hyperestrogenism, hyperestrogenic state, or estrogen excess, is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of estrogenic activity in the body.

## Signs and symptoms

Signs of hyperestrogenism may include heightened levels of one or more of the estrogen sex hormones (usually estradiol and/or estrone), lowered levels of follicle-stimulating hormone and/or luteinizing hormone (due to suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis by estrogen), and lowered levels of androgens such as testosterone (generally only relevant to males). Symptoms of the condition in women may consist of menstrual irregularities, amenorrhea, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and enlargement of the uterus and breasts. It may also present as isosexual precocity in children and as hypogonadism, gynecomastia, feminization, impotence, and loss of libido in males. If left untreated, hyperestrogenism may increase the risk of estrogen-sensitive cancers such as breast cancer later in life.

## Causes

Hyperestrogenism can be caused by ovarian tumors, genetic conditions such as aromatase excess syndrome (also known as familial hyperestrogenism), or overconsumption of exogenous sources of estrogen, including medications used in hormone replacement therapy and hormonal contraception. Liver cirrhosis is another cause, though through lowered metabolism of estrogen, not oversecretion or overconsumption like the aforementioned. It's necessary to know there exist two kinds of hyperestrogenism: Absolute (more concentration than usual of estrogen) and relative (a normal concentration of estrogen, higher with respect to progesterone). An example of absolute hyperestrogenism could be: persistent follicles that later undergo atresia without ovulating; and the example of relative hyperestrogenism: luteal insufficiency.

## Treatments

Treatment may consist of surgery in the case of tumors, lower doses of estrogen in the case of exogenously-mediated estrogen excess, and estrogen-suppressing medications like gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues and progestogens. In addition, androgens may be supplemented in the case of males.
# Hyperexponential distribution

In probability theory, a hyperexponential distribution is a continuous probability distribution whose probability density function of the random variable X is given by
    $f_{X}(x)=\sum _{i=1}^{n}f_{Y_{i}}(x)\;p_{i},$
where each Y$_i$ is an exponentially distributed random variable with rate parameter λ$_i$, and p$_i$ is the probability that X will take on the form of the exponential distribution with rate λ$_i$. It is named the hyperexponential distribution since its coefficient of variation is greater than that of the exponential distribution, whose coefficient of variation is 1, and the hypoexponential distribution, which has a coefficient of variation smaller than one. While the exponential distribution is the continuous analogue of the geometric distribution, the hyperexponential distribution is not analogous to the hypergeometric distribution. The hyperexponential distribution is an example of a mixture density.
An example of a hyperexponential random variable can be seen in the context of telephony, where, if someone has a modem and a phone, their phone line usage could be modeled as a hyperexponential distribution where there is probability p of them talking on the phone with rate λ$_1$ and probability q of them using their internet connection with rate λ$_2$.

## Properties

Since the expected value of a sum is the sum of the expected values, the expected value of a hyperexponential random variable can be shown as
    $E[X]=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }xf(x)\,dx=\sum _{i=1}^{n}p_{i}\int _{0}^{\infty }x\lambda _{i}e^{-\lambda _{i}x}\,dx=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {p_{i}}{\lambda _{i}}}$
and
    $E\!\left[X^{2}\right]=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }x^{2}f(x)\,dx=\sum _{i=1}^{n}p_{i}\int _{0}^{\infty }x^{2}\lambda _{i}e^{-\lambda _{i}x}\,dx=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {2}{\lambda _{i}^{2}}}p_{i},$
from which we can derive the variance:
    $\operatorname {Var} [X]=E\!\left[X^{2}\right]-E\!\left[X\right]^{2}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {2}{\lambda _{i}^{2}}}p_{i}-\left[\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {p_{i}}{\lambda _{i}}}\right]^{2}=\left[\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {p_{i}}{\lambda _{i}}}\right]^{2}+\sum _{i=1}^{n}\sum _{j=1}^{n}p_{i}p_{j}\left({\frac {1}{\lambda _{i}}}-{\frac {1}{\lambda _{j}}}\right)^{2}.$
The standard deviation exceeds the mean in general (except for the degenerate case of all the λs being equal), so the coefficient of variation is greater than 1.
The moment-generating function is given by
    $E\!\left[e^{tx}\right]=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }e^{tx}f(x)\,dx=\sum _{i=1}^{n}p_{i}\int _{0}^{\infty }e^{tx}\lambda _{i}e^{-\lambda _{i}x}\,dx=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {\lambda _{i}}{\lambda _{i}-t}}p_{i}.$

## Fitting

A given probability distribution, including a heavy-tailed distribution, can be approximated by a hyperexponential distribution by fitting recursively to different time scales using Prony's method.
# Ebrahim Monsefi

Ebrahim Monsefi (in Persian: ابراهیم منصفی, 1945, Bandar Abbas – 1997) was an Iranian singer, musician and poet.