OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electra House

Electra House is a building at 84 Moorgate, London, England. It is notable as the wartime London base of Cable & Wireless Limited, and office of Department EH — one of the three British organisations that merged in World War II to form the Special Operations Executive.
From September 2024, it is the campus for the Fashion Retail Academy, a further education and higher education college.
It is not to be confused with Electra House in Brixton, the depot for London Underground Train Operators based at Brixton on the Victoria Line.

## History

Architect John Belcher designed the building, which opened in 1902 as accommodation for the Eastern Telegraph Company. On 11 May 1933, the company transferred administrative functions to a new Electra House building on Victoria Embankment. This became the administrative headquarters for the renamed Imperial and International Communications, which became Cable & Wireless Limited in 1934.
The Foreign Office created a propaganda organisation known as Department EH, after its headquarters Electra House. Department EH was involved in the monitoring of foreign embassy communications, and cabling run between both buildings ensured continuance of this service even following direct bomb damage during World War II.
The remaining Cable & Wireless operations were finally moved from the Moorgate building to Victoria Embankment when the original building suffered severe bomb damage during World War II. Electra House (Victoria Embankment) was itself subsequently hit by a V-1 flying bomb in July 1944, but this resulted in only three fatalities among the 400 attending staff and did not stop daily operations. Electra House continued to be a hub for telecommunications activities by its eventual owners, BT Group, until its final demolition and replacement by a new building, now occupied by British American Tobacco. The Electra House Retired Colleagues Association, formed from staff of Electra House (Victoria Embankment) and other BT Group offices, continue to stay in contact and meet.
Following its repair from bomb damage, City of London College moved into Electra House in Moorgate in 1944 and occupied the building, including when it became part of London Metropolitan University, until 2017.
In 2021 a major £21 million renovation was announced.

## Present use

Following a £50 million renovation, the Fashion Retail Academy moved to Electra House in September 2024 from its previous location at 15 Gresse Street.
Facilities at the newly-opened campus include a library housing over 5,000 fashion books and publications, 28 multi-purpose classrooms, 6 lecture theatres, a fashion design wing, photography studio and a number of social and collaborative spaces including a coffee shop for students.
The ground floor reception area will also incorporate a small museum exploring the history of Electra House, which will be open to the public.
# List of Maccabiah records in athletics

The Maccabiah Games is a quadrennial event which began in 1932. Events at the Games are divided into two groups: track and field events (including sprints, middle- and long-distance running, hurdling, relays, and field events), and road running (including a road 10K run and half marathon).

## Men's records

| Event | Record | Name | Nation | Date | Games |
| 100 m | 10.38 | Imri Persiado | Israel | 12 July 2017 | 2017 Maccabiah Games |
| 200 m | 21.09 | Gidon Jablonka | Israel | 2001 | 2001 Maccabiah Games |
| 400 m | 45.65 | Donald Sanford | Israel | 24 July 2013 | 2013 Maccabiah Games |
| 800 m | 1:49.29 | Mark Handelsman | Israel | 1985 | 1985 Maccabiah Games |
| 1500 m | 3:43.16 | James Espir | United Kingdom | 1981 | 1981 Maccabiah Games |
| 5000 m | 13:53.49 | James Espir | United Kingdom | 1981 | 1981 Maccabiah Games |
| Half marathon | 1:05:56 | Dan Schlesinger | United States | 1985 | 1985 Maccabiah Games |
| 110 m hurdles | 14.25 | Itamar Fayler | Israel | 12 July 2017 | 2017 Maccabiah Games |
| 400 m hurdles | 50.82 | Aleksey Bazarov | Israel | 1993 | 1993 Maccabiah Games |
| High jump | 2.28m | Konstantin Matusevich | Israel | 1997 | 1997 Maccabiah Games |
| Pole vault | 5.60m | Alex Averbukh | Israel | 2001 | 2001 Maccabiah Games |
| Long jump | 7.90m | Niels Kruller | Netherlands | 1997 | 1997 Maccabiah Games |
| Triple jump | 16.77m | Rogel Nachum | Israel | 1989 | 1989 Maccabiah Games |
| Shot put | 18.70m | Gary Williky | United States | 1985 | 1985 Maccabiah Games |
| Discus throw | 58.98m | Sergey Lukashok | Israel | 1993 | 1993 Maccabiah Games |
| Hammer throw | 78.06m | Ken Flax | United States | 1989 | 1989 Maccabiah Games |
| Javelin throw | 76.44m | Vadim Bavikin | Israel | 1993 | 1993 Maccabiah Games |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 40.21 | Israel | Israel | 1993 | 1993 Maccabiah Games |
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:12.6 | Ken Hendler Steve Lamb Roger Wolff Bill Shapiro | United States | 1965 | 1965 Maccabiah Games |
# Emil Flecken

Emil Flecken (22 January 1890 – 31 January 1981) was a German painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Final Diagnosis

Final Diagnosis is a 1997 science fiction novel by Northern Irish author James White, part of his Sector General series.

## Plot

A man suffering from multiple mysterious illnesses and allergic reactions is labelled a hypochondriac. Finally he is sent to Sector General as a last resort. He befriends his fellow alien patients, telling them his life history. Rather than dismissing his complaints, the attentive hospital doctors develop a theory, and bring him back to his home planet. At the scene of a childhood accident that seems to have started it all, explanations are found.
# Fibrocyte

A fibrocyte is an inactive mesenchymal cell, that is, a cell showing minimal cytoplasm, limited amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and lacks biochemical evidence of protein synthesis.
The term fibrocyte contrasts with the term fibroblast. Fibroblasts are activated connective tissue cells characterized by synthesis of proteins of the fibrous matrix, particularly the collagens. When tissue is injured, the predominant mesenchymal cells, the fibroblast, have been believed to be derived from the fibrocyte or possibly from smooth muscle cells lining vessels and glands. Commonly, fibroblasts express smooth muscle actin, a form of actin first found in smooth muscle cells and not found in resting fibrocytes. Fibroblasts expressing this form of actin are usually called "myo-fibroblasts."
Recently, the term "fibrocyte" has also been applied to a bloodborne cell able to leave the blood, enter tissue and become a fibroblast. As part of the more general topic of stem cell biology, a number of studies have suggested that the blood contains marrow derived cells that can differentiate into fibroblasts. These cells have been reported to express the hematopoietic cell surface markers CD34+, CD45+, as well as collagen. These cells can migrate to wound sites, suggesting a role in wound healing. There are several studies suggesting that fibrocytes mediate wound healing and fibrotic tissue repair.
# Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist – Kannada

The Kannada Filmfare Best Lyricist Award is given by the Filmfare magazine as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Kannada films.

## Superlatives

| Superlative | Music Director | Music Director |
| Most award winner | Jayanth Kaikini | 5 awards |
| Second most winner | Kaviraj, V. Nagendra Prasad | 2 awards |

## Winners

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Lyricist | Song | Film |
| 2024 | B. R. Lakshman Rao | "Yava Chumbaka" | Chowka Bara |
| 2020-21 | Jayanth Kaikini | "Teladu Mugile" | Act 1978 |
| 2018 | H. S. Venkateshamurthy | "Sakkareya Paakadali" | Hasiru Ribbon |
| 2017 | V. Nagendra Prasad | "Appa I Love You" | Chowka |
| 2016 | Jayanth Kaikini | "Sariyagi Nenapide" | Mungaru Male 2 |
| 2015 | Jayanth Kaikini | "Nenape Nitya Mallige" | Kendasampige |
| 2014 | V. Nagendra Prasad | "Kannalli" | Ambareesha |
| 2013 | Siddu Kodipura | "Baanali Badalaago" | Simple Agi Ondh Love Story |
| 2012 | Yogaraj Bhat | "Bombe Adsonu" | Drama |
| 2011 | Kaviraj | "Sanju Mattu Geetha" | Sanju Weds Geetha |
| 2010 | Kaviraj | "Gharane" | Aptharakshaka |
| 2009 | Jayant Kaikini | "Ello Maleyaagideyandu" | Manasaare |
| 2008 | Jayanth Kaikini | "Minchagi Neenu Baralu" | Gaalipata |
| 2007 | V. Manohar | "Kannallu Neenene" | Pallakki |
| 2006 | K. Kalyan | "Tananam Tananam" | Tananam Tananam |
# Balázs Szegedy

Balázs Szegedy is a Hungarian mathematician whose research concerns combinatorics and graph theory.
Szegedy earned a master's degree in 1998 and a PhD in 2003 from Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest. His dissertation, supervised by Péter Pál Pálfy, was about group theory and was entitled "On the Sylow and Borel subgroups of classical groups". After temporary positions at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Microsoft Research, and the Institute for Advanced Study, he joined the faculty of the University of Toronto Scarborough in 2006. He returned to the Rényi Institute in 2013.
Szegedy won the Géza Grünwald Commemorative Prize for young researchers of the János Bolyai Mathematical Society in 2002. He was one of two winners of the 2009 European Prize in Combinatorics, and in 2010 he became a Sloan Fellow. With László Lovász, he was one of the winners of the 2012 Fulkerson Prize, for their joint work on graph limits. He was the 2013 winner of the Coxeter–James Prize of the Canadian Mathematical Society.
In 2018, Szegedy was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro.
# Bang (American band)

Bang is an American rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, active briefly in the early 1970s and again since 2014.

## History

The group was formed by drummer Tony Diorio, bassist/singer Frank Ferrara, and guitarist Frank Gilcken and released three albums on Capitol Records, scoring one minor hit single with "Questions", which reached number 90 on the Billboard Hot 100. They were strongly influenced by Black Sabbath, and are considered forerunners to the doom metal genre.
The group briefly reformed in the early 2000s and recorded two more albums.
In 2004, the concept album Death of a Country was released on CD and LP. This album was recorded in 1971 and was intended to be released as the band's first record, but was shelved by Capitol Records because they did not feel that putting out a "heavy concept album" as the band's debut would be commercially viable. Later that year, their self-titled sophomore record was released and became their official debut instead.
On January 6, 2014, Bang announced their reunion. Original drummer and lyricist Tony Diorio continues to contribute lyrics, while Matt Calvarese performed drums live. In 2016 Bang toured Europe for the first time, including Roadburn Festival .
On August 15, 2017, Bang released their autobiography entitled The BANG Story: From the Basement to the Bright Lights, written with Lawrence Knorr. The book was published by Sunbury Press.

## Members

* Frank Ferrara – vocals, bass
* Frank Gilcken – guitar, harmony vocals
* Tony Diorio – drums, lyrics
* Matt Calvarese – drums (2013–2014)
* Jake Leger – drums (2014–2016)

## Discography
### Albums

* Death of a Country (recorded 1971, released 2004 on Rise Above Records)
* Bang (Capitol Records, 1972) U.S. #164
* Mother/Bow to the King (Capitol, 1972)
* Music (Capitol, 1973)
* Return to Zero (1999)
* The Maze (2004)
* Another Me (2023)

### Charted singles

* "Questions" (Bang, 1972) U.S. #90
# Bangaru Papa

Bangaru Papa (transl. Golden Baby) is a 1955 Indian Telugu-language film produced and directed by B. N. Reddy on Vauhini Productions banner. The film stars S. V. Ranga Rao, Jaggayya, Krishna Kumari, Jamuna. It is based on the 1861 English novel Silas Marner by George Eliot.
Bangaru Papa won the President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Telugu at the 3rd National Film Awards. B. N. Reddy considered the film as his best cinematic work. It showcased the acting skills of S. V. Ranga Rao. This film introduced the famous writer Palagummi Padmaraju to the film industry.

## Plot

Kotayya (Ranga Rao) is a kind man. He marries Rami. She succumbs to pressure from Gopala Swamy and elopes with him, leaving her husband. Rami and Gopala successfully plan and send Kotayya to jail. After returning from jail, Kotayya becomes a rowdy drunkard. He plans to take revenge and kill Gopala Swamy.
During the fateful night when he prepares to implement his plan, he hears a little child's cries. His humanity overtakes his thirst for revenge. He takes the child, a girl named Papa, under his wings. Papa is the daughter of Manohar (Jaggayya) and Santha (Jamuna). The child's mother has died after giving birth to her. Manohar, the father, remarries.
Kotayya begins a new life in taking care of the child. He leaves rowdyism and drinking. The grown-up Papa is loved by Sekhar, the nephew of Manohar. Learning this, the landlord (Zamindar) calls Kotayya and shows anger with him. Then Manohar announces that Papa is his daughter. The landlord agrees to Sekhar's marriage with Papa and makes Kotayya happy.

## Cast

* S. V. Ranga Rao as Kotayya
* Krishna Kumari as Papa
* Jaggayya as Manohar
* Hemalatha
* Jamuna as Santha
* Ramana Reddy
* Vangara Venkata Subbaiah
* Ramanna Pantulu
* Rama Sharma
* Vidyavathi

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Addepalli Rama Rao. Four of the songs including Harikatha were written by Devulapalli Krishnasastri.
* "Harikatha" of Seeta Apaharanam (Lyrics: Devulapalli Krishnasastri)
* "Kanna Devaki Vantu Kanneere Kaani" (Lyrics: Devulapalli Krishnasastri)
* "Kanulakokasaraina Kanapadani Naa Talli" (Lyrics: Devulapalli Krishnasastri; Singer: P. Susheela)
* "Tadhimi Takadhimi Tolubomma" (Lyrics: Devulapalli Krishnasastri; Singer: Madhavapeddi Satyam)
* "Vennela Pandirilona" (Singers: A. M. Rajah and P. Susheela)
* "Vennela Velalu" (Singer: P. Susheela)
* "Yavvana Madhuvanilo" (Lyrics: Devulapalli Krishnasastri; Singers: A. M. Rajah and P. Susheela)

## Awards

* 1955 - National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu
# Bandırma Airport

Bandırma Airport (IATA: BDM, ICAO: LTBG) is a military airbase and public airport located at Bandırma in the Balıkesir Province, Turkey.
Bandırma Airport is home to the 6th Air Wing (Ana Jet Üs or AJÜ) of the 1st Air Force Command (Hava Kuvvet Komutanligi) of the Turkish Air Force (Türk Hava Kuvvetleri). Other wings of this command are located in Eskişehir (LTBI), Konya (LTAN), Ankara Akıncı (LTAE) and Balıkesir (LTBF).
# Bandéla

Bandéla is a village in the Ipelce Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 586.
# Indianapolis Chain and Stamping Company

Indianapolis Chain and Stamping Company also known as Diamond is a company based in Indianapolis, Indiana. At one time they supplied bicycle chains for the majority of bicycles produced in the United States.

## Background

The company was started in 1890 by Arthur C. Newby and partners Edward C. Fletcher and Glenn Howe. The company grew to provide bicycle chains on 60% of all bicycles sold in the United States. The chains were produced under the name Diamond.

## History

The company began with four machines and four workers. The only product of the company was chains to for bicycle wheel sprockets. The company experienced growth and began to construct a new building in 1895. The new factory was completed in November 1895. The factory was located where the Hoosier Dome formerly sat in Indianapolis.
In 1896 Henry Ford purchased ten feet of chain from the company. Experts believe Ford used the chain on his first Quadricycle.
In 1899 The company was sold to a bicycle trust under the name American Bicycle Company which was run by Albert Pope.
The Wilbur and Orville Wright operated a bicycle store in Ohio, and they became agents for the company. In 1903 the Wright Brothers had the company design special chains which they used to make their historic first airplane flight at Kitty Hawk.
In 1905 the company was then sold to Lucius Wainwright who had been managing the business. The company was renamed Diamond Chain & Manufacturing Company. Automobiles were becoming popular and the company expanded to make chains for automobiles.
The company still exists under the name Diamond. The company has diversified and they now produce chains for a variety of industries.
# Bamra Assembly constituency

Bamra, also referred to as Bamanda was a constituency of the Odisha Legislative Assembly, of the Sambalpur district, Odisha state in India. It was formed in 1951 and was abolished in 1957. It was replaced by the constituencies of Deogarh and Jarsuguda.
The Bamra constituency comprised the Deogarh and Kuchinda sub-divisions of Sambalpur district. Though Bamra was a part of Sambalpur district, this area (Deogarh and Kuchinda sub-divisions) used to come under the Sundargarh parliamentary constituency.

## Elected Members

Vote share of Winning candidates :
| Year | Candidates | |
| 1951 | (1) | 30.59% |
| 1951 | (2) | 26.23% |
One election was held between 1951 and 1952. The constituency had 2 seats; following were members elected from it:
* 1951: (35): Haraprasad Deba, Jayadeba Thakur (Gana Parishad)

## Election results
### 1951

1952 Orissa Legislative Assembly election :Bamra :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIGP | Hara Prasad Deb | 21,631 | 30.59% |
| | AIGP | Joydeb Thakur | 18,547 | 26.23% |
| | INC | Gadadhar Pradhan | 12,198 | 17.25% |
| | INC | Baneswar Majhi | 8,818 | 12.47% |
| | Independent | Ratnakar Patel | 5,584 | 7.90% |
| | Independent | Dinabandhu Patra | 3,925 | 5.55% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 70,703 | 34.52% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,02,420 | |
| | AIGP win (new seat) | AIGP win (new seat) | AIGP win (new seat) | AIGP win (new seat) | AIGP win (new seat) |
# Elizabeth Robinson (disambiguation)

Elizabeth Robinson (born 1961) is an American poet.
Elizabeth Robinson may also refer to:
* Elizabeth Robinson Montagu (1718–1800), British social reformer, arts patron, literary critic and writer
* Elizabeth G. Robinson (1899–1960), Canadian politician, member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
* Betty Robinson (1911–1999), American runner
# Fiona Ross (type designer)

Fiona Ross (born 1954) is a British type designer, academic and linguist. Since 2003, she has worked at the University of Reading, where she is a Professor and Lecturer in Non-Latin Typeface Design. She has received awards such as the 2014 SoTA Typography Award and the 2018 TDC Medal.
Ross was employed by Linotype's UK branch for designing fonts in non-Latin systems such as Bengali and Arabic. She received a PhD from SOAS, University of London in 1988, writing her thesis on the history of type design in the Bengali alphabet. She is a member of the Association Typographique International (ATypI) and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. As of 2016, she had worked on type design in systems including: "Arabic, Hindi, Devanagari, Malayalam, Sinhala, and Thai".
# Emmanuel Church, West Hampstead

Emmanuel Church is a historic Grade II church in West Hampstead, a suburb of London, England.

## Location

The church is located on the corner of Lyncroft Gardens and Fortune Green Road, just off West End Green.

## History

Services started in a schoolroom at West End Green in 1846. However, the church was formally founded in 1875.
The current building was designed by architect John Alick Thomas in the Gothic Revival architectural style. Construction began on 19 June 1897 and was completed on 29 June 1903. It was built with red bricks. The south chapel inside the church has a painting by Frank O. Salisbury.
The previous church building was on Mill Lane, with only its front wall onto the road remaining today, replaced by Cholmley Gardens (flats). Its original church hall facing West Hampstead Primary School is now the Dornfell Road Community Centre.
The church is still active. Services are conducted every weekday and eucharists every Sunday.

## Heritage significance

The church building has been listed as Grade II by English Heritage since 11 January 1999.

## Notable people

* Several noteworthy musicians have served as organist at Emmanuel Church:
** Martin Shaw (1894–1902)
** Henry Cope Colles (1903–06)
** Harold Darke (1906–1911)
* Peter Galloway, served as Priest-in-Charge (1990–1995) and Vicar (1995–2008)
# Finn Ravndal

Finn Ravndal (born 1942) is a Norwegian physicist.
Ravndal grew up in Molde Municipality in Norway. In 1961 he enrolled at the Norwegian Institute of Technology to study physics (Teknisk Fysikk). In 1966 he completed the degree of sivilingeniør (equivalent to Bachelor of Science) with a dissertation in the area of theoretical physics under the supervision of Harald Wergeland. During the summer of 1965, he interned at CERN where he worked with an experimental particle physics group to study bubble chamber images for the detection of new elementary particles.
Ravndal received in 1968 a Norwegian doctorate (dr.ing.) in theoretical physics, while completing his national service at Forsvarets forskningsinstitutt, working with the effects of electromagnetic pulses (EMP) from atomic explosions. From 1968, he obtained a position to study at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). There, in collaboration with Richard Feynman, he developed a relativistic model of quarks which led to the second doctoral degree of Ph.D. in 1971.
Ravndal continued at Caltech for three more years as a postdoctoral researcher. He moved to Nordita in Copenhagen between 1974 and 1976, where his interests shifted to quantum field theory. There he gave a series of lectures on the relatively new topic of the renormalization group, which were widely distributed.
In 1976 he was awarded the Fridtjof Nansen prize for young scientists and was awarded tenure as professor of theoretical physics at the University of Oslo, where he remained until retirement.
Ravndal taught the first course in general relativity in Norway, but his interests remained in the area of quantum field theory, where he was a formidable pedagog with many research students and broad interests in statistical physics and quantum theory. Together with Alex Hansen he provided the natural explanation of the Klein paradox by including the effects of antiparticles from the Dirac equation
In 2012 he retired to the status of professor emeritus, and has made major contributions to the Norwegian Wikipedia in the areas of physics and mathematics.
He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science (Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi) in Oslo the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters (Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab) in Trondheim.