OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fünf Höfe

The Shopping mall Fünf Höfe (English: Five Courtyards) in the center of Munich (in the area of Salvator-, Theatiner-, Kardinal-Faulhaber-Straße) was created from 1998 to 2003 after the coring of a HypoVereinsbank building complex. In 2004, the Fünf Höfe was sold to DIFA (today Union Investment Real Estate AG) and since then the official name has been CityQuartier Fünf Höfe.

## General Information

In total, the Fünf Höfe offers their visitors, on the approximately 14,000 square meter area, around 60 stores and about 2,500 square meters of cafés and restaurants. They also include the Hypo-Kunsthalle (approximately 3,200 m$^2$ of floor space), which displays temporary exhibitions on changing themes, artists and epochs.
In addition, there are 24,300 m$^2$ of office space as well as some 3,200 m$^2$ of apartments, which from the passages are hardly noticeable.
The shops and pubs are predominantly related to the upscale price classes.

## Building history

The plan for the redesign of the whole block was the first international competition success of Basel architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron in 1994. The client was the Fünf Höfe GmbH & Co KG represented through HVB Immobilien AG (a subsidiary of the then HypoVereinsbank)
In the long-term preservation of the façades and parts of the old building, Herzog & de Meuron radically altered the old town block, which had been closed down until then, and made it into an ensemble of courtyards and passages with different views and insights, in which each courtyard should have its own character. In the first phase, completed on 8 February 2001, the Perusa- and Portiahof as well as the Pranner- and a part of the Salvatorpassage and the Hypo-Kunsthalle were created. The architect Ivano Gianola planned the Maffeihof and designed the area to the south of the Fünf Höfe into the Schäfflerhof. In the second phase, which was inaugurated on 19 March 2003, the Munich architecture firm Hilmer & Sattler und Albrecht designed the façade to Salvatorstrasse.

## Art

Some of the courtyards and passages are decorated with works of art:
* In the Salvatorpassage the "Hanging Gardens" by Tita Giese was installed.
* In the Prannerpassage, glass sequined mosaics made of round-cut, clear window glass are inserted into the gray exposed concrete in the walls and ceilings on 317 m$^2$ of the Mayer'sche Hofkunstanstalt, creating a glitter effects.
* The "Sphere", a large hanging ball made of steel mesh designed by Olafur Eliasson, is displayed in the Viscardihof.
# Fülöppite

Fülöppite is a rare member of the plagionite group, comprising heteromorphite Pb$_7$Sb$_8$S$_{19}$, plagionite Pb$_5$Sb$_8$S$_{17}$ and semseyite Pb$_9$Sb$_8$S$_{21}$. It was named in 1929 for Dr. Béla Fülöpp (1863–1938), a Hungarian lawyer, statesman and mineral collector.

## Structure

Fülöppite forms a homologous series with other members of the plagionite group. The structures of these minerals differ by the thickness of a galena sheet which occurs in all of them. Fülöppite has the thinnest such sheet.

## Crystallography

There are four formula units (Z = 4) per unit cell, and it has sides of lengths a = 13.44 Å, b = 11.73 Å and c = 16.93 Å, with the angle between a and c being β = 94.7°.
Crystals are short prismatic parallel to [201], up to 3 mm long, or pyramidal. They are striated on {100} parallel to [010] and on {112} parallel to [110]. Forms which have been observed include (001), (100), (101), (112), (111), (223), (111) and (221). Curved crystals are common. The numbers in brackets are Miller indices.

## Appearance

The crystals are short prismatic and pyramidal, with a lead-grey colour that may tarnish to steel-blue or bronze-white. The streak is reddish grey. The crystals are opaque, with a metallic lustre.

## Physical properties

Fülöppite is opaque. A petrographic microscope can be used to examine opaque materials under reflected polarised light. Under these conditions the mineral shows moderate anisotropism, changing colour from blue-green to red-brown. The reflectivity of a surface is the percentage of incident light energy that is reflected. It varies with the medium above the surface, such as air or oil, and with the wavelength of the incident light. The reflectivity of fülöppite in air for light of wavelength 540 nm is 31.9% to 40.1%.
The mineral is brittle with an uneven fracture. It is soft, with a Moh's hardness of only 2+1⁄2, and heavy, with specific gravity 5.2. It melts easily in an open tube yielding sulphur fumes and a deposit of Sb$_2$S$_2$. It is not attacked by concentrated hydrochloric acid.

## Occurrence

The type locality is the Dealul Crucii Adit, Baia Mare, Maramureș County, Romania, and the type material is kept at the Natural History Museum, London, England, reference 1929,248. It is of hydrothermal origin and associated with zinkenite, semseyite, fizélyite, andorite, freieslebenite, geocronite, boulangerite, jamesonite, cinnabar, sphalerite, marcasite, quartz and dolomite. Fülöppite was first reported in Britain from Wet Swine Gill, Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. It was described as dark grey metallic patches of fibrous crystals accompanying stibnite. Subsequently, rare dark red resinous to submetallic crystals associated with stibnite were identified as being close to fülöppite in composition.
# Bill J. Leonard

Billy Jim Leonard (born 20 March 1946) is an American historian of religion, Baptist pastor, teacher and dean.

## Early life and education

Bill Leonard was born on 20 March 1946 in Decatur, Texas to a salesman, Marvin R. Leonard, and his wife Lavelle, who worked as a secretary. He was raised a Baptist. After he turned ten, Leonard moved with his family to Fort Worth, Texas. Leonard earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Texas Wesleyan College (now (Texas Wesleyan University) in 1968, followed by a Master of Divinity at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in 1971. He then obtained a doctorate at Boston University in 1975. Leonard completed postdoctoral research at Yale University. After his studies, he was ordained minister.

## Ministry

Between 1965 and 1972, Leonard was a youth minister at Northridge Baptist Church in Mesquite, Texas. He then led the First Community Church in Southborough, Massachusetts from 1971 to 1975.

## Teaching

He began teaching at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in 1975, was appointed William Walker Brookes Professor of American Christianity for 1990 and 1991, then left for Samford University in 1992. Concurrently, Leonard was on the faculty of Berea College between 1989 and 1995, including a stint as dean from 1991 to 1992.

## Dean

In May 1996, Leonard was appointed the founding dean of the Wake Forest University School of Divinity. As dean, Leonard expressed support for LGBT students, and the schools inaugural class admitted in 1999 included a lesbian student. He retired as dean effect 30 June 2010, and was succeeded by Gail R. O'Day.
In September 2011, Wake Forest University announced the creation of the James and Marilyn Dunn Chair of Baptist Studies. On 24 January 2012, Leonard formally assumed the named professorship. Since assuming the role, he has spoken at several educational institutions. He delivered Samford University's 2012 Ray Frank Robbins Lecture, the 2015 William James Lecture at Harvard University, as well as the 2017 William L. Self Preaching Lectures hosted by Mercer University's McAfee School of Theology. Leonard retired from teaching in May 2018 and was named Professor of Divinity Emeritus.
# Bill Ivy (disambiguation)

Bill Ivy is a British Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.
Bill or William Ivy may also refer to:
* 'Wild' Bill Ivy, fictional boxer in Greatest Heavyweights
* Bill Ivy of 1946 Northwestern Wildcats football team and 1946 All-Big Nine Conference football team
* William Ivy (balloonist), later known as Ivy Baldwin
# G-sharp

G-sharp, G♯ or G# may refer to:
* G-sharp minor, a musical key
* G-sharp major, a musical key
* G♯ (musical note)
* Granville Sharp, an eighteenth-century abolitionist
* G-sharp guitar, designed by Øivin Fjeld
# Bill Burns

Bill Burns may refer to:
* Bill Burns (anchor) (1913–1997), American news anchor
* Bill Burns (artist) (born 1957), Canadian artist
* Bill Burns (Australian politician) (1933–2009), member of the Australian House of Representatives
* Bill Burns (baseball) (1880–1953), American baseball pitcher involved in the Black Sox scandal
* Bill Burns (footballer) (1884–1955), Richmond and East Fremantle player
# GSI3D

GSI3D (Geological Surveying and Investigation in 3 dimensions) is a methodology and associated software tool for 3D geologic modeling developed by Hans-Georg Sobisch (INSIGHT Geologische Softwaresysteme, Germany) over the last 20 years initially in collaboration with the Geological Survey of Lower Saxony (LBEG) and the Oldenburg-Ostfriesland Waterboard (OOWV) in Germany and from 2006–2010 in collaboration with the British Geological Survey. GSI3D has been further developed and is now solely available as INSIGHT's SubsurfaceViewer MX. The software is written in Java and data is stored in extensible mark-up language XML.

## A brief outline of the methodology

GSI3D utilises a digital elevation model, surface geological linework and downhole borehole and geophysical data to enable the geologist to construct cross sections by correlating boreholes and the outcrops to produce a geological fence diagram. Mathematical interpolation between the nodes along the drawn sections and the limits of the units produces a solid model comprising a stack of triangulated objects each corresponding to one of the geological units present. Scientists draw their sections based on facts such as borehole logs correlated by intuition – the shape 'looks right' to a geologist. This 'looks right' element pulls on the geologists' wealth of understanding of earth processes, examination of exposures and theoretical knowledge gathered over a career in geology. GSI3D enables the efficient capture of tacit and implicit knowledge which was until now trapped in geologist's heads.

## GSI3D Research Consortium

Between April 2010 and April 2015, The British Geological Survey operated the 5-year GSI3D Research Consortium under license from INSIGHT GmbH. This not-for-profit consortium provided subscription-based access to a BGS-customized version of GSI3D along with a website and support package as a platform to develop a geological modelling community based around the cross-section methodology. The consortium successfully brought together Geological Surveys, commercial companies and academics from around the globe.
# Gaer

Gaer may refer to:
* Gaer, Newport, the electoral ward of Newport, South Wales
* Gaer (Black Mountains), hill in the Black Mountains of Wales
* Y Gaer, a Roman fort near the modern-day town of Brecon, Mid Wales
# GAC Classic

The GAC Classic was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1972 to 1973. It was played at the 49ers Country Club in Tucson, Arizona.

## Winners

* 1973 Judy Rankin
* 1972 Betsy Rawls
# Bill McNeight

Bill McNeight was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand.

## Playing career

McNeight first made the New Zealand side in 1936, while playing for the West Coast. He played in two test matches for New Zealand that year and also played for the South Island.
By 1938 McNeight had moved to Auckland, joining the Newton Rangers club. He captained New Zealand on their 1938 tour of Australia, however no test matches were played on tour.
# Bilicenii

Bilicenii may refer to one of two communes in Sîngerei District, Moldova:
* Bilicenii Noi
* Bilicenii Vechi
# Billingham (surname)

Billingham is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angela Billingham (born 1939 as Angela Theodora Case), British Labour politician
* Jack Billingham (born 1943), American baseball player and coach
* John Billingham (1930–2013), British physician
* Mark Billingham (born 1961), English author and actor
* Richard Billingham (born 1970), British photographer and artist
* Rupert E. Billingham (1921–2002), English biologist
# Monasterio de San Martín (Villaviciosa)

Monasterio de San Martín (Villaviciosa) is a monastery in Asturias, Spain.
* This article about a Spanish Christian monastery, abbey, priory or other religious house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Billy Lee (footballer)

William Lee (12 August 1878 – 5 November 1934), better known as Billy Lee, was an English footballer who played as a centre forward. He played in the Football League for West Bromwich Albion and Chesterfield Town.

## Biography

Lee was born in West Bromwich. He turned professional with West Bromwich Albion in September 1901. In 1903 he joined Bournemouth Wanderers on loan. He signed for Portsmouth in September 1904 for a £100 fee. In August 1906 he moved to New Brompton for £50, and a year later joined Chesterfield Town for the same fee. He joined Darlaston on a free transfer in October 1908 and retired due to injury in May 1911. He died in Walsall in 1934.
# Gahnia aspera

Gahnia aspera known as the rough saw-sedge or round sawsedge is a tussock forming perennial plant, often seen in moist situations. The long strap like leaves grow to 80 cm long.
Originally described by botanist Robert Brown as Lampocarya aspera in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae, it was placed in its current genus by German botanist Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel in 1825. Its specific name aspera is the Latin adjective asper "rough".
Gahnia aspera grows as a strappy tussock 50–100 cm (20–39 in) high by 50–150 cm (20–59 in) across, with leaves to 80 cm (31 in) long. The underside of the leaves and leaf edges are sharp and can easily cut human skin. The creamy flowers grow in spikes from the centre of the plant and appear from October to January. They are followed by shiny red or red-brown round nuts, which measure 4.5 to 6.0 mm long, 2.5 to 4.0 mm in diameter.
It is found in a variety of situations, from rainforest to drier inland areas such as Rankins Springs and the Pilliga Scrub district in New South Wales. Also seen in Queensland, Malaysia, New Guinea and islands in the Pacific.
The caterpillars of the spotted sedge-skipper (Hesperilla ornata), two-spotted sedge-skipper (Hesperilla malindeva), and flame sedge-skipper (Hesperilla idothea) feed on the leaves.
Gahnia aspera is relatively easy to grow and benefits from a moist position in the garden for best foliage. It grows in semi-shade or some sun and has horticultural appeal in its foliage and nuts, but is not widely grown as propagation by seed is difficult. It also serves as shelter in the garden for small birds such as the superb fairywren.
The seeds were used by Aboriginal Australians to make a kind of flour.
# GPAA1

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPAA1 gene.
Posttranslational glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor attachment serves as a general mechanism for linking proteins to the cell surface membrane. The protein encoded by this gene presumably functions in GPI anchoring at the GPI transfer step. The mRNA transcript is ubiquitously expressed in both fetal and adult tissues. The anchor attachment protein 1 contains an N-terminal signal sequence, 1 cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site, 1 leucine zipper pattern, 2 potential N-glycosylation sites, and 8 putative transmembrane domains.

## Interactions

GPAA1 has been shown to interact with PIGT and PIGK.
# GS&WR Class 368

The Great Southern and Western Railway (GS&WR) Class 368 consisted of four 2-6-0 tender locomotives designed by Robert Coey for use on heavy freight trains on the main line.$^{:119–121,123}$
The origins of class 368 lie with rebuilds of GS&WR Class 355. The class 355 consisted of eight locomotives and was designed by Coey as a more powerful version of GS&WR Class 351. They were constructed at the North British Locomotive Company as 0-6-0 due to industrial disputes at Inchicore railway works in 1903. Problems with the design immediately became apparent due to a high axle load of over 16 long tons (16 t) resulting in severe route restrictions and propensity to derail due to excessive weight on the front end. The whole class was converted to 2-6-0 moguls between 1906 and 1908 by addition of a leading axle which resolved both the issues of derailing and restrictive axle load. Class 368 was essentially based on the success of this conversion with the driving wheels being moved farther back and closer together.$^{:119–121,123}$
# Galigudem

Galigudem is a village and Gram panchayat in Chouderiguda mandal in Ranga Reddy district.
# Galina Mitrokhina

Galina Mitrokhina may refer to
* Galina Mitrokhina (rowing) (born 1940), Russian rower
* Galina Mitrokhina (track athlete) (born 1944), Russian track and field athlete
# Galina Miklínová

Galina Miklínová (July 28, 1970) is a Czech illustrator and director of cartoons. She graduated from UMPRUM in Prague in 1997. She also studied at the University of Humberside in the United Kingdom. She won many awards as both an author of cartoons and an illustrator of books. She often works with a Czech poet Pavel Šrut.

## Works

Filmography
* Biograf (1997)
* Bajky ze zahrady (2003)
* O Kanafáskovi (2004)
* Hra (2004)
* Nešťastné narozeniny Péti Fotky (2005)
* O Kanafáskovi II. (2008)
# Bill Wyman (American football)

William Henry Wyman (December 14, 1951 – June 19, 2013) was a collegiate American football player. He attended the University of Texas at Austin and played at the center position for the Texas Longhorns football team from 1971 to 1973. He was a consensus first-team selection to the 1973 College Football All-America Team. He has been called "the anchor of Darrell Royal's final Southwest Conference championship teams." He was drafted by the New York Jets in the 6th round of the 1974 NFL draft. In 1974 training camp he competed with Warren Koegel to be the Jets' backup center but left camp a couple of times. He was cut by the Jets before the start of the regular season. He tried out with the Washington Redskins during their 1975 training camp but was cut before the season began. He suffered from Parkinson's disease starting in approximately 1995 and died in June 2013.
# Mole River (New South Wales)

The Mole River, a watercourse that is one of the Border Rivers and part of the Macintyre catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Northern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Sourced from the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range, the river rises at the confluence of Deepwater River and Bluff River, west of Sandy Flat, and flows generally to the west before reaching its confluence with the Dumaresq River, near the village of Mole River; descending 252 metres (827 ft) over its 73 kilometres (45 mi) course.
The Mole River is one of the remotest headwaters of the Murray-Darling basin; and the area drained is hilly and rocky.
In 2007, Tenterfield Shire Council called for a dam to be constructed on the Mole River.
# Gado Bravo

Gado Bravo is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Bio Senshi Dan: Increaser to no Tatakai

Bio-Senshi Dan: Increaser to no Tatakai is a 1987 action-adventure game that was released exclusively in Japan for the Nintendo Famicom.
Initially, there were plans to bring the game to the English market under the title Bashi Bazook: Morphoid Masher, but they fell through due to the game's similarity to Xexyz. English-translated ROMs of the game later became widely circulated on the Internet.

## Story

In the year 2081, Earth is taken over by a group of hostile monsters under the command of a mysterious entity known as the "Increaser". A warrior named Dan travels in his time machine from the year 2081 to the year 1999 in order to stop the invasion before it could spell devastation for the humans.

## Gameplay

Emphasis is placed on exploration in the gameplay. Enemies must be defeated to earn energy points that can be spent on power-ups to improve the player's character. While starting out with a basic sword, other weapons can either be found or bought. There is no linear order on how a stage progresses. There are five different levels, each with deadly traps and surprises. Boss battles are fought at the end of levels.
As the game progresses, bosses and normal enemies become more difficult to defeat. The bosses also become larger as the levels progress. Players must also face a strict time limit that determines how powerful bosses are at the end of the level. Going through the levels quickly will allow the player to confront weaker states of bosses, while taking longer amounts of time will force the player to confront more powerful states of bosses.
In the Japanese version of the game, all shopkeepers use the Kansai dialect of Japanese.
# Bingen Fernández

Bingen Fernández Bustinza (born December 15, 1972, in Bermeo, Basque Country) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer, who last rode for Cofidis. He became a sporting director in 2010, for Garmin–Transitions, and currently works with Cofidis.

## Major results
### 1997

    2nd Trofeo Forla de Navarra
    5th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
    10th Tour de l'Avenir

### 1999

    1st Mountains classification Vuelta a La Rioja
    8th GP Miguel Induráin

### 2000

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Aragón
    4th Overall Tour of the Basque Country

### 2001

    5th GP Primavera

### 2002

    8th GP Miguel Induráin

### 2003

    9th GP Miguel Induráin

### 2004

    10th Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | DNF | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 105 |
| Vuelta a España | DNF | — | — | 50 | 87 | 85 | 67 | 34 | 85 | 68 | 87 | 58 |
# Molesey Regatta

Molesey Regatta is a rowing regatta that is held on the River Thames in England. It takes place at Molesey in the County of Surrey on the reach above Molesey Lock, with the finish line between Hurst Park which hosts all of its stalls and marquees and the wharf for a passenger ferry, which is cancelled during its divisions.
The event attracts crews from rowing clubs based at rivers and canals from around the United Kingdom. Racing takes place on the 850-metre downstream course that stretches from Platts Eyot. The main regatta takes place on Saturday, and the Molesey Junior Regatta, on a shorter course, takes place on Sunday.
The Regatta was established in 1867 and its main supporting club has been Molesey Boat Club. The Molesey Amateur Regatta Committee also organizes the Molesey Veteran Head, held in the Spring about six weeks before the United Kingdom's Head of the River Race.
In 2007 the regatta was cancelled for the first time in its history due to river conditions. In 2020 the regatta was cancelled on account of Covid-19.
# Bingo (The Whispers album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Bingo is the fourth studio album by the Whispers. Released in 1974, this would be their final album for Janus Records before they moved over Don Cornelius's Soul Train Records.

## Personnel
### The Whispers

* Walter "Walt" Scott, Wallace "Scotty" Scott – lead tenors
* Marcus Hutson – baritone
* Leaveil Degree – first tenor
* Nicholas Caldwell – second tenor, baritone

### Musicians

* Norman Harris, Bobby Eli – electric guitars
* Ronnie Baker – bass
* Earl Young – drums
* Larry Washington – congas, bongos
* Ron Kersey – piano, organ
* Bunny Sigler – piano
* Robert Cupit – bongos
* Vincent Montana Jr. – vibraphone