OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sparks

Sparks may refer to:

## Places

* Sparks, Georgia
* Sparks, Kansas
* Sparks, Kentucky
* Sparks, Maryland
* Sparks, Nebraska
* Sparks, Nevada
* Sparks, Oklahoma
* Sparks, Texas
* Sparks, Bell County, Texas
* Sparks, West Virginia

## Books

* Sparks (Raffi novel) (1884)
* Sparks (Ally Kennen novel), 2010
* Sparks!, a graphic novel by Ian Boothby and Nina Matsumoto

## Film and TV

* Sparks (film), a 2013 film
* Sparks (TV series), a 1996-1998 American television series starring Terrence Howard and James Avery
* Sparks (Matrix character), a character in Enter the Matrix and The Matrix Revolutions
* Sparks (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Sparks, a fictional football team in Footballers' Wives
* Sparks, one of the four protagonists in SuperKitties

## Music

* Sparks (band), a rock band led by brothers Ron and Russell Mael
** Sparks (Sparks album), their 1971 debut album
* Sparks (Imogen Heap album) (2014)
* Sparks (Fiction Plane album) (2010)
* Sparks (Sahara Hotnights album) (2009)
* Sparks (Roberto Paci Dalò album) (2007)
* Sparks!, a 1970 album by Melvin Sparks

### Songs

* "Sparks" (Stevie Appleton song)
* "Sparks" (Beach House song)
* "Sparks" (Cover Drive song)
* "Sparks" (Hilary Duff song)
* "Sparks" (Röyksopp song)
* "Sparks" (Coldplay song)
* "Sparks", a song by Kylie Minogue from Kiss Me Once
* "Sparks", a song by Neon Hitch from Eleutheromaniac
* "Sparks", a song by Parkway Drive from Atlas
* "Sparks", a song by t.A.T.u. from Waste Management
* "Sparks", a song by The Who from Tommy
* "Sparks", a song by Kim Wilde from Catch as Catch Can

## Organizations

* Central Sparks, an English women's cricket team
* Los Angeles Sparks, a Women's National Basketball Association team
* Sparks, the youngest age bracket of the Girl Guides of Canada

## Brands

* Sparks (drink), a canned alcoholic beverage sold in the United States
* Sparks Steak House, a restaurant in New York City

## Other uses

* Sparks (name), a family name (including a list of people and fictional characters)
* Sinthusa or sparks, a genus of butterflies of the Indomalayan realm
* Sparks, a common nickname given to an electrician
* Sparks (fire), an incandescent particle
# Film Stars (Pete and Dud sketch)

Film Stars (also known as "A Spot of the Usual Trouble") is a well-known comedy sketch by Peter Cook and Dudley Moore. It originally featured on their BBC sketch show Not Only... But Also (1965) and was subsequently performed many times on stage by the duo.

## Summary

The sketch takes the form of a surreal duologue between Cook and Moore's cloth-capped alter egos Pete and Dud, which sees them exchanging stories about being pursued by glamorous film stars in increasingly ludicrous situations. Pete starts by explaining how he received a telephone call from Betty Grable ("just the other night") asking him to fly out to her luxury yacht and spend the night with her. Dud tells Pete it's "funny [he] should say that" (this becomes a running gag throughout the sketch) and goes on to tell the tale about how he woke up in the middle of the night to discover Anna Magnani in his kitchen, "up to her knees in rice", demanding she make love to him. Dud's story reminds Pete of the time Greta Garbo scaled his drainpipe and tried to get into his bedroom via the window but Pete rejected her advances. Then Dud tells Pete about catching Jane Russell in his bed four nights ago. The sketch ends with Pete and Dud agreeing that film stars have taken too many liberties with them, and decide to go to the cinema.

## Background

Following the success of Beyond the Fringe (1960–65), the stars of the production (Jonathan Miller, Alan Bennett, Peter Cook and Dudley Moore) became household names. Moore was offered his own show by the BBC, tentatively titled The Dudley Moore Show. Peter Cook was invited to appear in the pilot episode performing in his persona of E. L. Wisty, made popular through his appearances on ITV's On the Braden Beat (1965). The monologue he presented involved Wisty claiming to have been besieged in his home by a number of Hollywood starlets demanding his romantic attention. Director Joe MacGrath liked the sketch so much he and Dudley spoke to Cook about adapting it into a two-hander.

## Legacy

The sketch is widely recognised as one of the duo's finest pieces and became the first of the 'Dagenham Duologues': a series of surreal conversations between the cloth-capped Pete and Dud on subjects as varied as art, politics and religion. It also set in place the style that would characterise Cook and Moore's subsequent work.

## Variants

The sketch was later revisited, in a rewritten form, for Cook and Moore's short-lived ITV show Goodbye Again (1967). This revised version involves Pete recounting how Brigitte Bardot telephoned him one evening to invite him to join her on her luxury yacht (an offer he rejected on the grounds that the couple have already "quaffed deep of the cup of love—c'est fini": an answer that led to Bardot beating her breasts against the receiver in mourning for their lost love), and how Sophia Loren unsuccessfully tried to lure him to her mansion in Cannes for a dirty weekend. The Derek and Clive albums (Live) (1976) and Come Again (1978) feature sketches based on Jayne Mansfield and Joan Crawford that employ the same structure as "Film Stars", albeit with a much darker content.
# Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004

The Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 was an Act of Parliament in New Zealand which overruled the 2003 decision of the Court of Appeal in Ngati Apa v Attorney-General. Its passage arose out of, and further fueled, the New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy. The act was repealed and replaced by the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act in 2011.
# Andrew G. Patrick

Andrew G. Patrick (1907–1955) was an American architect who specialized in churches and schools, mostly for Catholic clients in Connecticut.

## Early life and education

Patrick was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, in 1905. He lived in Stratford, Connecticut, where he attended the university school. He graduated from Notre Dame School of Architecture in 1931 and thereafter served in the military for a time.

## Architectural practice

He then worked with the architectural firm Fletcher-Thompson where he was associated with noted architect J. Gerald Phelan. Both men designed many churches, schools, convents and rectories for Catholic clients.

## Works

* Our Lady of Good Counsel Church, Bridgeport, Connecticut
* Holy Name of Jesus Church, Stratford, Connecticut
* St. James School, Stratford, Connecticut
* St. James Church, Stratford, Connecticut (redesign of church built by J. Gerald Phelan)
* Auditorium, Our Lady of Peace Church, Stratford, Connecticut
* Our Lady Of Grace Church, Stratford, Connecticut
* St. Stephen Church, Trumbull, Connecticut
# Euexorista

Euexorista is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Euexorista obumbrata (Pandellé, 1896)
* Euexorista rebaptizata Gosseries, 1989
# First Position

First Position is a 2011 American documentary film. It follows six young dancers preparing for the Youth America Grand Prix in New York City, an annual competition for dancers ages 9–19 to earn a place at an elite ballet company or school. Directed by Bess Kargman, it features Michaela DePrince, Aran Bell, Gaya Bommer-Yemini, Miko Fogarty, Jules Fogarty, Joan Sebastian Zamora and Rebecca Houseknecht as they intensively train and prepare for what could be the turning point of their lives.
The title 'First Position' is taken from one of the five standard positions of the feet in classical ballet.
Kargman was a first-time director who had studied dance herself. "I ended up quitting my job to make this film, my first film, and I thought maybe by choosing a topic that was quite dear to me and that I had lived for a number of years growing up—maybe I’d be able to do this story justice." The film features renowned dancers and choreographers from all over the world including Nadine Bommer, Denys Ganio, Élisabeth Platel, Raymond Lukens, and Youth America Grand Prix's founder Larissa Saveliev.

## Reception

The film garnered critical acclaim, receiving a rating of 93% on the website Rotten Tomatoes. The site's critical consensus reads, "An upbeat and visually dramatic documentary of children's ballet, First Position displays the potential of the human spirit when fostered at a young age." Manohla Dargis of The New York Times praised the film as creating "pocket portraits of children whose dedication to their art is by turns inspiring, daunting and, at times, a little frightening." Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that First Position "overcomes its predictable elements thanks to the inherent visual drama of watching children strain their bodies to the limit in obsessive pursuit of their goals."
The film was the first runner-up for Best Documentary at the Toronto International Film Festival where it premiered, winning the Jury Prize at the San Francisco Doc Fest, and audience awards for Best Documentary at the Dallas International Film Festival and at the Portland International Film Festival, where Bess Kargman also won Best New Director. The film's takings were $48,024 on its opening weekend in the first weekend of May. As of 24 June 2012, the film had grossed $894,471 in the United States.
# CLV

CLV may refer to:
* Caldas Novas Airport (IATA code), Brazil
* Campaign for Labour Victory, an organization of the British Labour Party in the late 1970s
* Campus Living Villages, a university student housing development company headquartered in Sydney, Australia
* City of Las Vegas, the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada
* Cleveland (county), former ceremonial county in England, Chapman code
* Cleveland Spiders (1887–1899), a former Major League Baseball team from Cleveland, Ohio
* Concordant Literal Version, an English translation of the Bible
* Concordia Language Villages, a world-language and culture education program
* Constant linear velocity, a qualifier for the rated speed of an optical disc drive
* Cramlington Learning Village, a high school in Cramlington, Northumberland, England
* Crew Launch Vehicle, a human-crew launch vehicle being developed by NASA for future use
* Customer lifetime value, a prediction of the net profit attributed to the entire future relationship with a customer
# 1918 Palmerston by-election

The Palmerston by-election of 1918 was a by-election held in the Palmerston electorate during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 19 December 1918. The by-election was won by the sitting Mayor of Palmerston North, Jimmy Nash with a majority of 315.

## Background

The contest was triggered by the death of incumbent MP David Buick of the Reform Party on 18 November 1918 during the influenza epidemic. Under the terms of the coalition agreement between Reform and the Liberal's a condition was made not to oppose each other in by-elections for deceased or retiring MP's from their own parties. However, both contested the seat after failing to agree on a joint National Government nominee.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1918 Palmerston by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Reform | Jimmy Nash | 2,229 | 41.56 |
| | Labour | Alexander Galbraith | 1,914 | 35.68 |
| | Liberal | Ernest Hugh Crabb | 1,119 | 20.86 |
| | Independent Reform | A. Buchanan | 101 | 1.88 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 315 | 5.87 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,363 | |
# Jeff Newman

Jeff Newman may refer to:
* Jeff Newman (baseball), American baseball player
* Jeff Newman (musician), pedal steel guitar player and Nashville session musician
* Jeff Newman (TV personality), TV personality on TVW-7 in Perth, Western Australia
# Footsoldier in the Moonlight

Footsoldier in the Moonlight is the seventh studio album by American rock singer Donnie Iris, released by Seathru on September 9, 1993.
The album was recorded between May 1, 1992 and March 26, 1993. Avsec performed and programmed half of the album (MIDI tracks 3, 4, 7, 9 and 10) at the Cellar in Twinsburg, Ohio. The remaining five tracks were band performances, recorded at Jeree Recording Studio in New Brighton, Pennsylvania. All overdubs were recorded at the latter studio too and mixing took place at Midtown Recording Studios in Cleveland.
At the time of its release, the album received a lukewarm reception from fans and Avsec and Iris later expressed regret about it. Avsec has criticized it as "the worst album we ever made" and recalled for The Story of Donnie Iris and the Cruisers, "Before I started my law career, I tried one last gasp. It was a terrible album. There was no magic in the tracks and the feel on that album is just awful. I was more interested in my legal career."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Northwest Herald | |
Jeff Vorva of the Northwest Herald noted that "unfortunately some of the bite of Iris' earlier solo work is missing" and "he swipes a lot from other artists and songs". He called "Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress" "fun", but felt it was reminiscent of Huey Lewis and the News' "Workin' for a Livin'". He picked "Kamakazi" and "Rally with Sally" as two of the highlights and added, "More of that and less clowning and stealing would make this a better return for Iris."

## Track listing

* "Kamakazi" (Avsec) – 4:21
* "Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress" (Avsec) – 3:32
* "The Best Possible World" (Avsec) – 5:24
* "Mercy Mercy Me" (Marvin Gaye) – 4:39
* "Minnie the Moocher" (Cab Calloway, Irving Mills, Clarence Gaskill) – 5:27
* "Rally with Sally" (Avsec) – 5:27
* "Gloria" (Van Morrison) – 4:37
* "A Sword and a Shield" (Avsec) – 4:38
* "The Reasonable Prudent Person" (Avsec) – 2:48
* "The First Love" (Avsec) – 5:31

## Personnel

Donnie Iris and the Cruisers
* Donnie Iris – lead and background vocals, guitar
* Mark Avsec – keyboards, harmonica and background vocals
* Marty Lee Hoenes – guitars and background vocals
* Scott Alan Williamson – bass guitar and background vocals
* Steve McConnell – drums and percussion

### Additional musicians

* Pete Tokar – additional percussion (tracks 3, 4)
* Kenny Blake – alto saxophone (track 4)
* Danna Avsec – Hammond organ (track 3), DD-12 conga percussion (track 10)
Production
* Mark Avsec – production
* Jerry Reed – engineering
* Pete Tokar – mixing
* Rick Essig – mastering
Other
* Marty Lee Hoenes – design
* Ed Bernik – photography
# Andipatti block

10°00′N 77°37′E﻿ / ﻿10.000°N 77.617°E﻿ / 10.000; 77.617 Andipatti block is a revenue block in the Theni district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 30 panchayat villages.
# Francis Reusser

Francis Reusser (1 December 1942 – 10 April 2020) was a Swiss film director, screenwriter, cinematographer and editor. He directed 26 films since 1964. His film Derborence was entered into the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. Reusser died on 10 April 2020 after a long illness. His film War in the Highlands (1998) competed for the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Anthony et Cleopatra (1964)
* Le grand soir (1976)
* Seuls (1981)
* Derborence (1985)
* War in the Highlands (1998)

## Awards

* 1976: Locarno Festival - Golden Leopard for Le Grand Soir
* 1986: César Awards for Best French Language Film at 11th César Awards for Derborence
# Bodibe

Bodibe may refer to:
* Tumelo Bodibe, cricketer
* Bodibe, South Africa, town
# Fealy

Fealy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Fealy (1903–2000), American landscape architect
* Maude Fealy (1883–1971), American actress
# 1918 Paraguayan Primera División season

The 1918 season of the Paraguayan Primera División, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 9 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porteño.

## Results
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Cerro Porteño | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Olimpia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | River Plate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | Guarani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | Libertad | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Marte Atlético | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | Atlántida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Sol de América | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Hacılar, Çerkeş

Hacılar is a village in the Çerkeş District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 143 (2021).
# Francesco Cellavenia

Francesco Cellavenia (fl. c. 1538 – 1563) was an Italian composer of the Renaissance, active in Casale Monferrato.
Little is known about his life, and the few details once thought secure are contested. He may have been from Cilavegna, a town near Pavia, judging by his name, and he likely spent a large portion of his career in Casale Monferrato, a town in northwestern Italy. He may have been maestro di cappella at the cathedral there, or perhaps held a similar post at S Maria di Piazza.
The cathedral in Casale Monferrato possesses several important manuscripts which contain the surviving work by Cellavenia. One of the manuscripts, Casale Monferrato, Duomo, Archivio Capitolare, D (F), includes seven compositions by Cellavenia out of a total of sixty-six compositions, mostly motets (other composers with works in the collection include Jean Mouton, Jean Richafort, Jacquet of Mantua, Cristóbal de Morales, and others). Another manuscript, I-CMac (N)(H), has four motets by Cellavenia. Both were copied in the period from 1538 to 1545.
Cellavenia's music shows a mixture of Italian elements and stylistic traits of the Franco-Flemish composers from the north. Many of his motets are based on pre-existing material: canti firmi are drawn from composers such as Richafort and Andreas da Silva, composers who are, not surprisingly, represented in the same manuscripts which contain his work – he was familiar with their music from his work at the cathedral. Others of his motets are based on Gregorian chants.
His complete works, edited by David Crawford, are in volume 80 of Corpus mensurabilis musicae (1978).
# Jason Petta

Jason Robert Petta (born 1975) is a physics researcher, professor, and noted contributor to developments in quantum computing. He is a professor at UCLA, and was formerly Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at Princeton University.
Petta was born in 1975 in Freeport, Illinois. After graduating from Freeport High School, he attended technical school and worked in construction for two years before enrolling in the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He received a B.S. degree in engineering physics from that university, as well as both an M.S. and a Ph.D. in physics from Cornell University. His thesis title was Effects of spin-orbit coupling on single quantum states in metallic quantum dots, completed in 2003 under the advisor Daniel Ralph.$^{:iii}$
After graduating Cornell with his Ph.D., Petta worked as a postdoctoral fellow in Charlie Marcus's research group at Harvard University, participating in experiments trapping and detecting singular electrons and controlling spin states with two electrons. Petta left Harvard and started a position at Caltech in 2006, before joining Princeton University in 2007.
In 2008, Petta won a Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering. He also won a National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2009 and a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2010. Also in 2010, Petta, then an assistant professor at Princeton, described a discovery in quantum computing: when applying voltage to electrodes, electrons can be formed into "spin qubits", a quantum version of a bit. This was touted as a milestone in physics by Princeton, and experts such as David DiVincenzo commended the discovery. In 2015, Petta spearheaded the development of a microwave laser composed of multiple quantum dots for use in quantum computing. Other research at Princeton included quantum coherence control within nanostructures of semiconductors.
Petta was named Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics, an endowed professorship, in 2019. As of 2024, he works as both a research director at HRL Laboratories and a professor of physics at UCLA. At UCLA, he is a faculty member in the Department of Physics & Astronomy, works for the Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and moved into his eponymous Petta Lab in May 2023.
Petta is a fellow of the American Physical Society, fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and winner of the association's Newcomb Cleveland Prize.
# Eugenio Fernandi

Eugenio Fernandi (Pisa, 1922 – 8 August 1991) was an Italian tenor, associated with both lyric and spinto roles.
Eugenio Fernandi was born in Pisa and raised in Valperga, metropolitan city of Turin, where he began his vocal studies with Aureliano Pertile. He later entered the opera school at La Scala in Milan, and began appearing there in small roles. His first major role was as Giovanni Battista in Virgilio Mortari's La figlia di diavolo in 1954, followed by the Duke in Rigoletto and Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly. He also sang with success at La Fenice in Venice, the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florence, and the Teatro San Carlo in Naples.
In 1957, he made his debut at the Vienna State Opera as Cavaradossi in Tosca, later singing Alfredo Germont, Rodolfo, Riccardo, and Radames. He appeared as Don Carlos at the Salzburg Festival, in 1958 and 1960.
He joined the Metropolitan Opera as a leading tenor on February 19, 1958, debuting there as Pinkerton. Of that performance, a March 3, 1958, Time magazine review noted that Fernandi "belted out thundering, on-target salvos of sound that rocked the house," further praising that "physically and vocally it is surely the handsomest Butterfly ever mounted on a U.S. stage." From 1958 to 1971, Fernandi sang eight seasons with the Met in thirteen roles, including Mario Cavaradossi, Edgardo, Enzo, Ismaele, Arrigo, etc.
His opera recording career was limited to the 1957 EMI recording of Turandot, opposite Maria Callas and Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, conducted by Tullio Serafin. He also recorded the tenor part in Verdi's "Requiem" in the 1959 (EMI) set conducted by Maestro Serafin. However, in recent years a few live recordings have surfaced, notably Lucia di Lammermoor (1957), again with Callas, and Tosca (1957), opposite Magda Olivero and Scipio Colombo, both for RAI, and Nabucco, opposite Leonie Rysanek, Cornell MacNeil, and Cesare Siepi.
A resident of West Orange, New Jersey, Fernandi moved to the Millington section of Long Hill Township, New Jersey approximately 1987. Fernandi died on August 8, 1991, at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, due to complications related to surgery.