OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avtar Brah

Avtar Brah is a Ugandan-British sociologist. She is Emeritus Professor of Sociology at Birkbeck, University of London, and a pioneer of diaspora studies.

## Life

Avtar Brah was born in the Punjab and grew up in Uganda. Her mother tongue was Punjabi, and she recalls reading the novelist Nanak Singh, the eighteenth-century poet Waris Shah and the contemporary poet Amrita Pritam as a young person. In the late 1960s she studied on a scholarship in the United States before coming to Britain in the early 1970s, where she worked as a researcher at the Ethnic Relations Unit at Bristol University. She was left a stateless refugee in Britain after Idi Amin's expulsion of Asians from Uganda. She began her PhD in the mid-1970s, researching Asian communities in Southall, and moved to Southall as a community worker when her research contract at Bristol University ended. She participated in a demonstration against the National Front at which hundreds of demonstrators were arrested, and was a founding member of the Southall Black Sisters.
Brah was a research associate at Leicester University from 1980 to 1982, and a lecturer at the Open University from 1982 to 1985, She joined Birkbeck in 1985 as a lecturer, eventually rising to the rank of professor there. She was also visiting professor at the University of California in 1992 and Cornell University in 2001.
Brah was appointed MBE in 2001, for services to race, gender and ethnic identity issues.

## Works

* Working choices: South Asian young Muslim women and the labour market. 1992.
* Cartographies of Diaspora: contesting identities. London; New York: Routledge, 1996.
* (ed. with Mary J. Hickman and Maírtín Mac an Ghaill) Thinking identities: ethnicity, racism, and culture. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, 1999..
* Global futures : migration, environment, and globalization. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999.
* (ed. with Annie E. Coombes) Hybridity and its discontents : politics, science, culture. London: Routledge, 2000.
# Fanntasy

Fanntasy is the first album by Fann Wong (Chinese: 范文芳), released on 6 October 1996.

## Track listing

* 无欲无求
* 别让情两难(与张信哲合唱)
* 心事
* 每个梦
* 假戏真作
* 星光
* 到底要不要爱情
* 爱曾经来过
* 吹散为你留下的梦
* 别让情两难 (Karaoke version)

## Recording and production

The album costs $240,000 to produce and market. Production of the album took six months.

## Commercial performance

10,000 copies were produced and were almost sold out after two weeks from its release. A second issue was done.
# Fannizadeh

Fannizadeh is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donya Fannizadeh (1967–2016), Iranian puppeteer
* Parviz Fannizadeh (1938–1980), Iranian actor and television star
# BNI

BNI may refer to:

## Organizations

* Banco Nacional de Investimento, the national development bank of Mozambique
* Bank Negara Indonesia, Indonesian national bank
* Bureau of National Investigations, the external and internal intelligence agency of Ghana
* Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation, by NYSE ticker code
* Burma News International, a Burmese news network
* Barrow Neurological Institute, a US neurological disease treatment and research institution

## Transportation

* Barnes Bridge railway station, by National Rail station code
* Britten-Norman Islander, a two engine aircraft
* Nikolassee railway station, by DB station code
* Benin Airport, by IATA code

## Other uses

* Bankruptcy Navigator Index
* British Nursing Index, a bibliographic database for nursing and midwifery literature
# Ekaterina Vilmont

Ekaterina Vilmont (Екатерина Николаевна Вильмонт; 24 April 1946 – 16 May 2021) was a Russian writer.
She was included multiple times in the annual lists of the most published authors of fiction in Russia compiled by the Russian Book Chamber. Several million copies of books by Vilmont have been sold.
# El Bolsón

El Bolsón may refer to:
* El Bolsón, Río Negro, a village in Argentina
* Cerro del Bolsón, a mountain in Argentina
# Edwin Peacock

Edwin Peacock may refer to:
* Edwin D. Peacock (1910–1989), owner of the Book Basement in Charleston
* Edwin Peacock III (born 1970), member of the Charlotte City Council
# BNS Surma

Two ships of Bangladesh Navy carried the name BNS Surma:
* BNS Surma (1974), an Ajay-class patrol vessel gifted by Indian Navy.
* BNS Surma (2013), a Padma-class patrol vessel currently in service.
# Fan Lei (table tennis)

Fan Lei (Chinese: 范蕾; pinyin: Fàn Lěi, born 28 May 1983) is a Chinese retired para table tennis player. She has won four medals in two Paralympic Games (2008 and 2012).
Fan began playing at age 6, before her disability. In 1999, on her way home from a table tennis tournament, she was hit by a motorist and had a fractured right femoral head and avascular necrosis, which resulted in unequal leg length.
# Ibicui tuco-tuco

The Ibicui tuco-tuco (Ctenomys ibicuiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae. It is endemic to southern Brazil.
# Icupima laevipennis

Icupima laevipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1892. It is known from Ecuador and Panama.
# Ekeblad

Ekeblad is a surname for a noble family from Sweden. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eva Ekeblad (1724–1786), Swedish agronomist, scientist, salonist and noble
* Russ Ekeblad (1946–2018), American bridge player
# Backtaxi

Backtaxi (also known as backtrack) is an airport ground procedure which involves the use of any portion of a runway as a taxiway for an aircraft to taxi in the opposite direction from which it will take off or has landed. The procedure is commonly used at smaller airports and private strips which may not have separate paved taxiways parallel to the runway. It is a higher-risk procedure, as pilots may not see, or hear the radio transmissions from, aircraft taxiing on the runway.
At controlled airports, take-off or landing clearances do not authorize the pilot to reverse course and backtrack along the runway, unless specified by air traffic control. At uncontrolled airports, pilots are recommended to broadcast their intentions while backtracking in the interest of safety; for example, the statement "Entering and backtracking runway 36" would indicate the aircraft is taxiing along a magnetic heading of 180 degrees, against the flow of traffic.
An infamous and rare example of where backtracking was used for large commercial aircraft was the Tenerife airport disaster, where two Boeing 747s at Tenerife North Airport were required to backtaxi in order to position themselves for take-off. The ramps and taxiways were occupied by numerous parked aircraft which had been detoured as a result of a bomb threat at another airport.
# Battle of Leskovac

The Battle of Leskovac took place on September 24, 1454, during the Ottoman invasion of Serbia. Two Serbian armies were set up to defend the Despotate, the first commanded by Nikola Skobaljić in Dubočica, near Leskovac, and the second on the banks of the Sitnica River in Kosovo.
An initial invading Ottoman force heading from Sofia cut off Skobaljić's army from Serbia's north. Despot Đurađ Branković suggested that Skobaljić either surrender, or hide from the Ottoman army until John Hunyadi was able to reinforce or liberate the trapped half of the Serbian army, which would render the Ottomans to pillage and raze the rich southern part of the despotate with no resistance. The young voivode disobeyed the despot, and the invading Ottoman army coming from Macedonia was met by Skobaljić near Banja. The Serbs scored a decisive victory against the Ottoman army, employing guerrilla tactics.
Skobaljić continued his resistance against the Ottomans, operating in Southern Serbia and the Leskovac area, and scored another victory against the armies of the Sultan in the Battle of Kruševac with the help of John Hunyadi. The failure of his generals to beat the small army of Skobaljić rendered Mehmed II to deal with the Serbian voivode personally. He reinforced his armies and finally confronted Skobaljić on November 16, 1454, defeating his army at Tripolje (near Novo Brdo), where Voivode Nikola was captured and executed via impalement.
# Eoophyla dendrophila

Eoophyla dendrophila is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wolfgang Speidel, Wolfram Mey and Christian H. Schulze in 2002. It is found in Sabah, Malaysia.
# Edward Sorenson

Edward Sylvester Sorenson (24 September 1869 − 19 December 1939), was an Australian writer and poet.
Sorenson was born on 24 September 1869 at Dyraaba, New South Wales, north-west of Casino, a son of Jacob Sorenson and his wife, Mary Ann, née Keleher. As a young man he wandered throughout Queensland, prospecting for gold and working on sheep stations. He later travelled throughout South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales, along the way deciding to make a career of writing. To this end he settled in Sydney where he studied as an evening student at a commercial college.
From 1885, he contributed both stories and verse to magazines, including The Bulletin, The Lone Hand, The Sydney Morning Herald and the Catholic Press, being encouraged by the founder of The Bulletin, J. F. Archibald. Much of his work, including poetry, sketches, short stories and articles, remains uncollected.
Sorenson's Life in the Australian Backblocks (London, 1911) is an account of bush life by a writer with practical knowledge of the subject. He also wrote stories featuring Australian wildlife. He was a member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists' Union and the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales and the Fellowship of Australian Writers.
H. M. Green in his An Outline of Australian Literature (1930), said of Sorenson that he knew "outback life better than most." Certainly, few Australian authors, not even Henry Lawson or "Steele Rudd," had a more varied experience of bush-life than Sorenson.
On 31 December 1910, he married Alice Newlyn, née Gibbs, a widow, at the Congregational Church, Waterloo, Sydney. They had two children together, Harold and Tarella.
Sorenson's wife, Alice, died on 14 April 1939 at Marrickville, aged 68 years. In an obituary, a friend, Alexander Vennard, wrote that "Mrs. Sorenson was a daughter of the bush who had worked on big pastoral runs before she met the man from the droving tracks who became her husband, and later one of the most prolific writers in the history of Australian literature. I always did think, despite her many years residence in a Sydney suburb, that Mrs. Sorenson would have preferred to be back again in the country where her early days were spent...She always found time to exchange a few words with a writer from North Queensland, and make him feel at home."
Survived by a son and daughter, Edward Sorenson died of coronary disease at his Marrickville home on 19 December 1939, aged 70 years, and was buried in the Anglican section of Rookwood Cemetery.
# Leiopus femoratus

Leiopus femoratus is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1859, and is known from Bulgaria, the Caucasus, France, northern Iran, southern Russia, and Turkey. The beetles inhabit a variety of deciduous trees, including those in the genera Castanea, Carpinus, Juglans, Ficus, and Tilia. They measure 5-8 millimetres in length, and can live for approximately 1–2 years.
# Innocent (Stereophonics song)

"Innocent" is a single by Welsh rock band Stereophonics which was released on 9 November 2009. It was the first single taken from their seventh studio album, Keep Calm and Carry On, which was released a week later, on 16 November 2009. It was also the band's first single for Mercury Records.

## Track listings

All tracks are written by Kelly Jones
All tracks are written by Kelly Jones
All lyrics are written by Kelly Jones; all music is composed by Kelly Jones, Adam Zindani
* Note: The physical CD and vinyl formats were subsequently cancelled.

## Music video

The music video for "Innocent" premiered on the group's YouTube account on 5 October 2009.

## Charts

Singles charts (weekly) :
| Chart (2009) | Peak |
| UK Albums Chart | 54 |
Singles charts (weekly) :
| Chart (2010) | Peak |
| Belgium Albums Chart (Flanders) | 30 |
# Minuet (film)

Menuet is a 1982 Belgian-Dutch drama film directed by Lili Rademakers. The film was selected as the Belgian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 55th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
# Angie (novel)

Angie is a novel by Slovenian author Janja Vidmar. It was first published in 2007.
# Aravaipa, Arizona

Aravaipa, formerly Dunlap, a former populated place, on Arizona Gulch, a tributary of Deer Creek, tributary to Aravaipa Creek north of Klondyke in Graham County, Arizona. Aravaipa lies at an elevation of 4600 feet.

## History

Originally a ranch headquarters, named Dunlap after Burt Dunlap, the local rancher who established it in 1882. Burt Dunlap was the postmaster of the post office from 1883 until 1892. He also served several terms in the territorial legislature. When it was found there was already a post office with the same name, the post office and town were renamed after the local Aravaipa Apache. In 1893 the post office was closed.
Aravaipa's population was 17 in 1900, and 12 in 1920.
Aravaipa, a mining and ranching town, boasted a school, store, and a pool hall. Today there are a few buildings and outhouses left.
# Bahlen, Ludwigslust-Parchim

Bahlen is a place in Germany near Ludwigslust. It is one of the town subdivisions (Ortsteile) of Boizenburg, a municipality in the district of Ludwigslust-Parchim, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
The nearest airport is Lübeck Airport.
# Balearic trance

Balearic trance, also known as Ibiza trance is a trance music subgenre which evolved from Balearic beat. The earliest known Balearic trance compositions date back to a few years after the emergence of Balearic beat in the 1990s.

## History

It came out of Balearic house in the 1980s, and named after the Balearic island of Ibiza. Inconsistently, the style name has always been connected to trance and Balearic beat.

## Style

Balearic trance keeps the same "Balearic" timbre as Balearic beat, while Balearic trance is characterized by a higher tempo of around 125 bpm to 145 bpm, typically around 130 bpm. Being based in Spain, it is often derived from Latin music. It has a primary focus on atmosphere, making it similar in many regards to dream trance.
"This music seems to capture the mood of a soft, Mediterranean sunset perfectly, maybe because of its use of string instruments, like Spanish guitars and mandolins and things associated with the Mediterranean, like oceans, birds, and other things borrowed from ambient trance."
# Fidencio Castillo

Fidencio Castillo Santiago (November 16, 1907 – July 29, 1993) was a Mexican artist, educator, and a founding member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana.

## About

He was born in Etzatlán, Jalisco, Mexico to Trinidad Castillo and Raymunda Santiago shortly before the Mexican Revolution. His younger sister, Rosa Castillo Santiago (1910-1989) was also an established artist.
Fidencio Castillo Santiago studied at the Academy of San Carlos and then at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda". He then taught at the latter for over thirty years and married to Paz Castillo Alarcón.
His work was exhibited in Mexico and abroad, including cities such as Tokyo and Kurashiki during the Mexican Art Exhibition in 1995 and in Phoenix, Arizona in 1967. In Mexico, major exhibitions include the Bienal Mexicana Contenporánea in 1960, the Salón de Invierno, Galería Plástica Mexiana in 1956, the Salón de Arte Mexicano in 1958 and the first Salón de Pintura y Escultura Contemporánea Jalisciense in 1964. In 1971, the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana hosted a retrospective of his work. Another was held in 2004 co-hosted by the Asociación de Artistas Plásticos de México, UNESCO and the Mexico City Metro, to honor both him and his sister, Rosa Castillo. He died in Mexico City from multiple causes at the age of 85. Today the Museo Histórico of Guachinango, Jalisco hosts a permanent exhibition by this author.
# Fidena leucopogon

Fidena leucopogon is a species of fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

They are found in Brazil.
# Eliot Freidson

Eliot Freidson (1923 – December 14, 2005) was a sociologist and medical sociologist who worked on the theory of professions. Charles Bosk says that Freidson was a founding figure in medical sociology who played a major role in the growth and legitimization of the subject. The American Sociological Society awards the Eliot Freidson Outstanding Publication Award for medical sociology every two years.
Freidson was born in Boston, received a doctorate in sociology from University of Chicago, and was a professor at New York University. He served in the US army in the 1940s.$^{:287}$
Many of Freidsons original ideas on medicine were influenced by those of Everett Hughes, which Freidson took and turned into a consistent theory.$^{:2}$ Freidson's 1961 paper, Patients view of Medical Practice explores how patients and physicians have different conceptions of illness and how these conceptions create conflict between patients and doctors and critiques Talcott Parsons' concept of the sick role.$^{:4}$
Freidson saw the doctor–patient relationship as a conflict or clash of perspectives. Calnan distinguishes this viewpoint from Talcott Parsons which focused more on the properties of expertise, ethics, and alturism of the profession.$^{:288}$
Freidson developed the professional dominance perspective.$^{:34}$ Freidson argued that medicine had achieved autonomy from other professions, noting that within the healthcare field the division of labor with other professions is determined by medicine itself.$^{:35}$ Freidson argues that this autonomy can lead to a false sense of objectivity and certainty within the medical profession.$^{:37}$

## Publications
### Papers

* Patients view of Medical Practice, 1961
* Professionalism and the Organization of Middle-Class Labour in Postindustrial Society, 1973
* Professions and the Occupational Principle, 1973

### Books

* Profession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge, 1970
* Doctoring Together: A Study of Professional Control, 1975
* Professionalism: The Third Logic, 2001
* Professional Dominance: The Social Structure of Medical Care, 2006
Profession of medicine won the Sorokin Award from the American Sociological Association for most outstanding contribution to scholarship.Peter Conrad argues that the book was the first book to apply sociological analysis to the profession and institution of medicine itself and contains many concepts that have affected understanding of medicine including professional dominance, functional autonomy, clinical mentality, self-regulation, the social construction of illness.$^{:144}$
# Figure 1

Figure 1 is a Toronto, Ontario-based online social networking service for healthcare professionals to post and comment on medical images.
Figure 1 was founded in Toronto by Dr. Joshua Landy, Richard Penner and Gregory Levey. The platform launched in North America in May 2013 and is now available in more than 100 countries.
The privately held company reports more than 1 million healthcare professionals use its app and website.

## Funding

In 2013, Figure 1 launched with $2 million (CDN) in seed money, with Rho Canada Ventures and Version One Ventures led the investment.
In 2015, the company added $5 million (USD) to its Series A financing round, which was led by Union Square Ventures, an early investor in Twitter, Tumblr, Etsy, and Kickstarter.
This brings the total round to $9 million (USD).

## Reception

Figure 1's content has been characterized as "gruesome".
The app's founder said the "very colorful images" are what medics see every day. "It's a transparent view into a world you rarely get to see," he told the BBC.
When the company launched in Europe in 2014, privacy concerns were raised over the sharing of personal medical information. The app has a built-in consent form which every patient signs via a smartphone, as well as tools make it easy to anonymize an image.
Before the company launched in 2013, it claimed that 13 percent of medical professionals were already using their smartphones to share images with one another via email or text message.
Figure 1 documented the spread of MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome) in May, 2014.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Figure 1 created a special feed to help medical professionals in Ukraine with its archives of cases on gunshot wounds and broken limbs.
# Elstree and Borehamwood

Elstree and Borehamwood is a civil parish in the Hertsmere district, in Hertfordshire, England. Located approximately 12 miles (19 km) northwest of central London and adjacent to the Greater London boundary, it is an urbanised parish with suburban residential development, some open land and light industry. Elstree and Borehamwood is a recent renaming of the ancient parish of Elstree, covering the settlements of Elstree and Borehamwood. Formed in 1894 as the Elstree Parish Council, the local council is Elstree and Borehamwood Town Council. One of the most populous civil parishes in England, at the 2021 census it had a population of 41,423.

## History

Elstree was an ancient parish in the Cashio Hundred of Hertfordshire. In 1894 it became part of the Barnet Rural District and the Elstree Parish Council was formed. Barnet Rural District became Elstree Rural District in 1941. The parish was part of the review area of the Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London, however it did not form part of the proposed Greater London area. In 1974 the parish became part of the Borough of Hertsmere. The Local Government Act 1972 permitted parish councils to become town councils and provided a mechanism for the name of the parish to be changed if the district council was in agreement. The parish name was subsequently changed to Elstree and Borehamwood on 24 February 1982. The parish council became Elstree and Borehamwood Town Council.
The boundaries of Elstree and Borehamwood were adjusted on 1 April 1993 when part of the village of Elstree was transferred from Greater London, and the boroughs of Barnet and Harrow to Hertfordshire.

## Government

The local council is Elstree and Borehamwood Town Council. The council offices are located at Fairway Hall, Brook Close. The parish has thirteen councillors. It is divided into the five wards of Brookmeadow (electing three councillors), Cowley Hill (three councillors), Elstree (two councillors), Hillside (three councillors) and Kenilworth (two councillors).

## Geography

The civil parish is 5.315 square miles (13.77 km$^2$). It is located approximately 12 miles (19 km) northwest of central London and is adjacent to the Greater London boundary in the south and east. It is predominantly residential development with some light industry and open land in the Metropolitan Green Belt. The parish includes the settlements of Elstree and Borehamwood, which are divided from each other by the Midland Main Line. For postal addresses, the parish is almost entirely within the Borehamwood post town and the WD6 postcode district. The Elstree telephone exchange building is within 12.5 miles (20.1 km) of Oxford Circus and subscriber numbers therefore use the 020 code.

## Transport

Elstree & Borehamwood railway station is located between the two main settlements on the Thameslink route from Bedford to Brighton via Central London. Although outside Greater London, the railway station is in London fare zone 6 for Travelcard and Oyster card fares, and the area is served by London Buses routes 107 and 292, providing connections to Arkley, Chipping Barnet, Colindale, Edgware and New Barnet.