OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduard Krüger (music historian)

Eduard Krüger (9 December 1807 – 8 November 1885) was a German musicologist, composer and philologist.

## Life

Born in Lüneburg, Krüger received his doctorate from the University of Göttingen in 1830 and then continued his studies in Berlin. In 1832 he obtained a position as assistant teacher at the Gymnasium in Emden, where he soon became headmaster, interrupted by a brief appointment at the Alte Gymnasium in Göttingen.
From 1838 he corresponded with Robert Schumann, who appreciated him as a skilful writer and won him as a collaborator for his Neue Zeitschrift für Musik. The correspondence ended abruptly after Krüger criticised Schumann's opera Genoveva in 1851. In the public dispute between Oswald Lorenz, pseudonym Hans Grobgedakt, on the subject of "organ tone and organ playing" with the main question of "pliability of the organ tone" or of a "need for essential changes in the organ tone"", Krüger took sides with Lorenz, whom he did not know personally but who also wrote articles for the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik.
From 1852 to 1859, Krüger was chief inspector of education for the whole of East Frisia in Aurich.
In 1859, he found employment as an "assistant worker" at the library of the University of Göttingen and eventually received a professorship there in 1862, teaching "Theory and History of Music". His most important student was Hugo Riemann, who received his doctorate from him in 1873. Here he also began in 1876, in collaboration with his colleague Ludwig Schöberlein [de] and the pastor Max Herold [de], the publication of the journal Siona. Monatschrift für Liturgie und Kirchenmusik.

## Work

* De Musicis graecorum organis circa Pindari tempora Florentibus, Diss. phil. Göttingen 1830
* Grundriß der Metrik antiker und moderner Sprachen, Emden 1838
* Beiträge für Leben und Wissenschaft der Tonkunst, Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel 1847 (Numerized)
* System der Tonkunst, Leipzig 1866 (Numerized)
* Musikalische Psychologie nach Anleitung von Gervinus’ Buch Handel und Shakespeare, Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel 1868
* Musikalische Briefe aus der neuesten Zeit, Münster 1870 (Numerized)
# List of Star Wars: Clone Wars episodes

List of Star Wars: Clone Wars episodes may refer to:
* List of Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series) episodes (2003–2005)
* List of Star Wars: The Clone Wars episodes (2008–2020)
# Beith Thistle F.C.

Beith Thistle F.C. was an association football club from the town of Beith in Ayrshire.

## History

The Ayrshire club was formed in 1881, five years after Beith F.C., the first senior club in the town. An earlier Beith Thistle active in the 1870s appears to be an unrelated side.
With 15 wins out of 21 matches in its first season, and bolstered by an easy win over Beith towards the end of the season (by 5 goals, plus one disputed, to one), the Thistle felt confident enough to join the Scottish Football Association in June 1882. With 85 members, it was nearly as large as the older club, and one of the largest in the county.
One of the club's defeats in its first season was against Kilmarnock in the Ayrshire Cup third round - the club had little problem reaching that far, with an 8–1 win over Kilmarnock Arthurlie and a 5–2 win over Largs Athletic, but the 2–1 defeat to Kilmarnock was so unwelcome that the club managed to get the tie replayed after protesting a refereeing decision - only to lose again, this time 4–0, the opening goal being an own goal from the Beith goalkeeper mis-kicking.
However, in the 1882–83 Scottish Cup first round, the Beith F.C. had its revenge over the Thistle, coming from behind to win 4–2. The defeat seems to have undone the club - after one more match later in the month, a contentious 4–3 win over Lochwinnoch after the latter walked off in protest at a goal not being allowed, the club's final reported match is a 7–1 Ayrshire Cup second round defeat at Portland.
The club seems effectively to have merged with Beith, as captain Edmonstone, secretary Harrington, and leading scorer Brogan are all recorded as playing for Beith F.C. in October 1882. The last records for the club are an anomalous entry to the 1883–84 Scottish Cup (the 5s subscription paid by an unknown, possibly hoping to revive the club or gain a second chance for Beith players), Thistle unsurprisingly scratching to its first round opponent Hurlford; and the inevitable strike-off from the Scottish FA roll in August 1884, ironically at the same time as Beith.

## Colours

The club wore red jerseys and white knickers.

## Ground

The club's ground as a senior club, Thistle Park, was on Roughwood Road, 2 miles from the G & S.W. station and 1 mile from the G, B, and K station. The club moved there from Netherhill Field in December 1881.
# Elsa Justel

Elsa Justel is an Argentine composer of instrumental and electroacoustic music, and video-artist.

## Biography

Justel was born on February 19, 1944, in Mar del Plata, Argentina. Justel begins her musical education in the conservatory of that city, where she had the degree of Professor of Music Education and Choral Conducting in 1969. During the 1970s and 1980s, she studied Composition in Buenos Aires with Virtú Maragno and Electroacoustic music with José Maranzano. At this period she traveled to Spain and Germany, where she studied with Carmelo Bernaola and Jan Vriend. She moved to live and work in France long-term in 1988. She received a master degree in electroacoustic music from the University of Paris in 1991. She later received a Doctorate in Esthetics, Sciences and Technologies of Arts at the Université de Paris VIII where she was supervised by Horacio Vaggione.
She has also taught at the Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée, electroacoustic music at the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona, and provided lectures at the University of California, Santa Barbara. She moved to live and work in France long-term in 1988. Her Doctoral Thesis was entitled Les structures formelles dans la musique électroacoustique. In 2007 she created the Destellos Foundation in Mar del Plata and has been the organizer of the Destellos Electroacoustic Music Composition Contest since 2008. Over her career her music was performed in Hong Kong, Canada, Germany, France, Denmark, Spain, and the UK. She has also completed commissioned works for the Government of France.
Justel uses both real sounds and virtual elements in her compositions. Her work has utilized a variety of sound creations, such as her work Fy Mor, which was created in 1991 using only the sounds of kitchen utensils. Deniz Peters described Justel's work as, "a sophisticated weaving of miniscule [sic] points of contact, in complex constellations of sonic imitations."

## Research

Justel's research in musicology is oriented to the aspects of Formal structure and space in Electroacoustic music; and towards the field of perception and physical parameters on image and sound. She also introduced new technical resources in her piece for harpsichord and electronics La ventana deshabitada.

## Recognition

Justel has been awarded the Prix Ars Electronica in Austria, Prix biennal Presque rien in France, and the Prix Ton Bruynèl [nl] in The Netherlands. She has been called “a pioneer” of electroacoustic music composition in Argentina.
# Gahnia erythrocarpa

Gahnia erythrocarpa is a leafy sedge, growing up to 2 metres tall. Found in damp areas in forest or woodland in the Sydney district of Australia. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v." appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810. The specific epithet erythrocarpa is from ancient Greek and refers to the red seeds.
# Holsbeek

Holsbeek (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the towns of Holsbeek proper, Kortrijk-Dutsel [nl], Nieuwrode [nl] and Sint-Pieters-Rode [nl]. On January 1, 2006, Holsbeek had a total population of 9,205. The total area is 38.50 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 239 inhabitants per km$^2$.
A notable landmark in Holsbeek is the medieval castle of Horst, which is the fictional home of de rode ridder (the red knight).
# Fagan v Metropolitan Police Commissioner

Fagan v Metropolitan Police Commissioner is a leading case that confirms the need for concurrence (or coincidence) of actus reus (Latin for "guilty act") and mens rea (Latin for "guilty mind") in most offences of the criminal law of England and Wales. It also advises realisation that a battery is ongoing will render the omission to act to remove that battery being inflicted a conscious battery, being sufficient concurrence.

## Facts

The defendant, Mr. Fagan, was in his car when a police officer approached him and told him to move his car. In accordance with the directions, Fagan backed his car up, accidentally rolling it onto the foot of the officer. When the officer yelled at him to move his car off his foot, he cursed back at him, told him to wait, and refused to move, which was an act of defiance.
At trial, Fagan was convicted of "Assaulting a constable in execution of his duties". Fagan appealed on the grounds that there can be no offence in omitting to act and that the act of driving onto the constable's foot was done completely by accident so there was no mens rea.

## Judgment

The Divisional Court agreed that assault cannot be committed by an omission. However, in this case, the crime was not an omission to move the car; rather, it constituted a continual act of battery. The offence was not complete until the moment Fagan realised that he had driven onto the foot of the officer and, in deciding not to cease this continuous act, formed an intent amounting to the mens rea for common assault. Since both mens rea and actus reus were present, an assault had been committed, and Fagan's conviction was upheld.
# Bertram Pockney

Bertram Patrick Pockney (17 March 1927 – 22 June 2004) was a Russian studies academic with an interest in Soviet economics. He graduated from the London School of Economics in 1947. He then taught at Holland Park School while also later lecturing on Soviet economics at Battersea College of Advanced Technology. In the meantime, he completed a BA at the University of London (1960). He was appointed to a lectureship at the University of Surrey in 1965. In 1970, he was promoted to a senior lectureship in Russian studies. He was later appointed to a professorship, delivering his inaugural lecture in 1984. He retired in 1992 and worked as a consultant on industry in Russia and Eastern Europe. In 1991, he authored Soviet Statistics since 1950.
# Dąbrowa coat of arms

Dąbrowa is a Polish coat of arms originated from the Duchy of Masovia.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
* Kostka family
** Katarzyna Kostka
** Jan Kostka
** Stanisław Kostka
** Saint Stanislaus Kostka
* Kiszka family
** Barbara Kiszka (?–1513), wife of Jerzy Radziwiłł
** Jan Kiszka (1552–1592), castellan of Wilno and voivode of Brześć
** Stanisław Kiszka (1584-1626), bishop of Samogitia
** Janusz Kiszka (1600–1653), voivode and hetman, last of the family
* Ciechanowiecki family
** Andrzej Ciechanowiecki, art historian, philanthropist, art collector, antique dealer, antiquarian, founder of the Ciechanowiecki Foundation
# Enterprise (community), Wisconsin

Enterprise is an unincorporated community located in the town of Enterprise, Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. Enterprise is located on County Highways G and Q 12.5 miles (20.1 km) southeast of Rhinelander.
# Far from Over

Far from Over may refer to:
* Far from Over (Edwin McCain album), 2001
* Far from Over (Vijay Iyer album), 2017
* Far from Over, an EP by Frankmusik
* "Far from Over" (Frank Stallone song), for the 1983 film Staying Alive
* "Far from Over", a song by Rev Theory from the album Light It Up
* "Far from Over", song by Anthony Callea from A New Chapter
* "Far from Over", a 1999 song by Kamaya Painters
* Far from Over, a 2000 novel by Sheila O'Flanagan
# Fametesta mirabilis

Fametesta mirabilis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a small terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Charopidae.
This is an endangered species.

## Distribution

This species (and indeed the whole genus) is endemic to Japan.
# I Corps (Winter War)

The I Corps was a formation of the Finnish Army during the Winter War. It was formed on February 25 from parts of the II Corps which had become too large to function properly. It fought during the final stages of the war on the front north of Viipuri.

## Order of battle

* 1st Division
* 2nd Division (former 11th Division)

## Commander

* Major General Taavetti Laatikainen (19.02.1940 - 13.03.1940).
# Fallston

Fallston is the name of several places in the United States:
* Fallston, Maryland
* Fallston, North Carolina
* Fallston, Pennsylvania
# List of Cleveland Buckeyes seasons

This list of Cleveland Buckeyes seasons compiles games played by the Cleveland Buckeyes. Seasons in which the Buckeyes were league members (or an associate team), only games that counted in official league standings are included. Seasons in which they had no league membership and played an independent/barnstorming schedule include games against primarily major-league-caliber teams.
Contemporary coverage of games and won-loss standings was spotty and inconsistent. On-going research continuously discovers unreported or misreported games, while some games are probably lost forever. Therefore, Negro league seasonal finishes will likely remain incomplete and subjective.

## Year by year

| Negro World Series Champions (1924–1927 & 1942–1948) * | League Champions ‡ | Other playoff ^ |
| Season | Level | League | Season finish | Season finish | Games | Wins | Loses | Ties | Win% | Postseason | Ref |
| Season | Level | League | Full | Split | Games | Wins | Loses | Ties | Win% | Postseason | Ref |
| Cincinnati–Cleveland Buckeyes ||||||||||||
| 1942 | Major | NAL | 2 | — | 65 | 42 | 22 | 1 | .656 | | |
| Cleveland Buckeyes ||||||||||||
| 1943 | Major | NAL | 2 | DNQ | 65 | 39 | 25 | 1 | .609 | | |
| 1944 | Major | NAL | 2 | DNQ | 79 | 46 | 33 | 0 | .582 | | |
| 1945* | Major | NAL | 1 | 1st & 2nd | 81 | 63 | 17 | 1 | .788 | Won Negro World Series (Homestead Grays) 4–0 Won pennant outright | |
| 1946 | Major | NAL | 3 | DNQ | 59 | 31 | 27 | 1 | .534 | | |
| 1947‡ | Major | NAL | 1 | — | 67 | 49 | 18 | 0 | .731 | Lost Negro World Series (New York Cubans) 4–1–1 Won pennant outright | |
| 1948 | Major | NAL | 3 | DNQ | 87 | 42 | 43 | 2 | .494 | | |
| Louisville Buckeyes ||||||||||||
| 1949 | Minor | NAL | 5 (W) | — | 83 | 19 | 64 | 0 | .229 | | |
| Cleveland Buckeyes ||||||||||||
| 1950 | Monir | NAL | 5 (W) | — | 42 | 3 | 39 | 0 | .071 | | |

### Key

* ↑ Placement in annual standings were generally decided by win percentage; "games behind" were never used.
* ↑ Finish in years when only a full season was indicates actual place in standings. Finish in years a split season was played indicates combined place in standings for both halves of the season.
* ↑ Years with a "—" did not play a split season. "1st" or 2nd" indicate which half of the season was won. "DNQ" indicates team did not win either half and did not qualify for postseason.
# Edward C. Ratcliff

Edward Craddock Ratcliff (16 December 1896 – 30 July 1967) was an English Anglican priest and liturgical scholar. He was Professor of Liturgical Theology at King's College, London (1945–1947), and Ely Professor of Divinity (1947–1958) and Regius Professor of Divinity (1958–1964) at the University of Cambridge.

## Works

* The English Coronation Service (1936)
* The Book of Common Prayer: Its Making and Revisions (1949)
* The Coronation Service of Queen Elizabeth II (1953)
* From Uniformity to Unity (1962)
# Faramontanos de Tábara

Faramontanos de Tábara is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 435 inhabitants.
# I Gelosi (play)

I Gelosi is a play about the Italian commedia dell'arte troupe, I Gelosi. It was written by David Bridel, a past Dean of the USC School of Dramatic Arts. It was first performed in 2006 by the MFA Acting class of UCLA, of whom Bridel was a teacher. It was then staged professionally by The Los Angeles Theatre Ensemble in 2008. It has since been produced by Helsinki West in Los Angeles, STAGERight in Seattle, and at the University of Alabama and the University of North Texas.[citation needed]

## Summary

The play is very loosely based on the history of the troupe. The plot centers around Isabella Andreini's joining of the group in its early days, elevating them from poor street performers to massive success with her acting and poetry, and the revolutionary act of allowing a woman to perform onstage. Their attention earns them the patronage of the Duke of Mantua and their official adoption of the I Gelosi title. Throughout this, a romance buds between Isabella and Francesco. The play dramatizes the company's travels to France, where they perform a play satirizing the Pope that thrusts them into a scandal. They become involved in the Huguenot Rebellion on both sides, taken hostage by the Huguenots and labeled spies by the monarchy. They flee to Mantua only to be turned away for the controversy they have created. Isabella begins to go mad, and turmoil and conflict arise within the group. The play ends with Isabella dying, and the troupe being disbanded, their success lost and returning to poverty.
The play is a fictitious account of the troupe, with the plot elaborating and dramatizing facts of the company's travels.

## Historical Inaccuracies

* The play has Francesco Andreini forming I Gelosi, in reality it was Flaminio Scala who formed the troupe, with Andreini joining later. Scala is, in fact, omitted entirely from the play.
* The troupe is shown embroiled in the Huguenot Rebellion, in reality they left France before even the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, with the true Huguenot Rebellion not occurring until 1620, after the group's disbandment. Though the group was captured by Huguenots at one point, there is no indication of violent resistance.
* The troupe's disbandment is shown leaving the members in poverty and ruin; in reality the group was disbanded while still relatively successful, with the disbandment motivated more by the death of Isabella.
# Eine Couch für alle

Eine Couch für alle is an Austrian television series.
# Elachista antipodensis

Elachista antipodensis is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was first described by John S. Dugdale in 1971. It is found on the Antipodes Islands.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by J. S. Dugdale in 1971. Dugdale originally believed it to be a subspecies of Irenicodes galatheae and named it Irenicodes galatheae antipodensis. In 1977 Ernst Traugott-Olsen and Ebbe Schmidt Nielsen confirmed that the genus Irenicodes was synonymised with Elachista. In 1999 Lauri Kaila raised this subspecies to species rank. The justification for this change was given in 2019 and was based on the differences in male genitalia between E. galatheae and E. antipodensis. The male holotype specimen, collected on Antipodes Island, is held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.
# Elachista antonia

Elachista antonia is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found on Crete.
The length of the forewings is 2.8–3.8 mm.
# BME

BME may refer to:

## Medicine

* Biomedical engineering
* Bone marrow examination

## Music

* Bachelor of Music Education
* BME Recordings, a record label founded by Lil Jon
* Bad Meets Evil, a hip hop duo from Detroit consisting of rappers Royce da 5'9" and Eminem

## Organic chemistry

* Methyl tert-butyl ether, an organic solvent
* 2-Mercaptoethanol, an antioxidant also known as β-mercaptoethanol

## Transport

* Beaver, Meade and Englewood Railroad, a railroad in Oklahoma, US, which became a subsidiary of the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad.
* Bergisch-Markisch Railway Company (Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft), in 19th-century Germany
* Broome railway station, National Rail code BME
* Broome International Airport, IATA code BME

## Other

* Best Moonsault Ever, the name of a signature move used by pro-wrestler Christopher Daniels
* BMEzine, an online magazine devoted to body modification
* Black and Minority Ethnic, a term commonly used in the UK to describe people of non-white descent
* Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, owner of Bolsa de Madrid and other Spanish exchanges
* British Methodist Episcopal Church, Protestant church in Canada
* Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem)
# B. V. Abdulla Koya

B. V. Abdulla Koya (1914–1998) was an Indian politician from Kerala. He was elected to Indian Parliament (Rajya Sabha) from Kerala several times (1967–73, 1974–80, 1980–86, 1986–92 and 1992–98) with the IUML.
# I Prefer the Moonlight (song)

"I Prefer the Moonlight" is a song written by Gary Chapman and Mark Wright, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers as the title track of his 1987 album of the same name. The song featured Kim Carnes as a guest vocalist. It was released in September 1987 as the second single from the album and reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |
# BC Neptūnas (Women)

Klaipėdos "Neptūnas" (Women) is the major women basketball club of Klaipėda, Lithuania participating in Lithuanian Women Basketball League and EuroCup Women. Klaipėdos "Fortūna" basketball club was founded in 2001 as Lemminkainen, in 2012 after end of sponsorship it was changed to "Fortūna". In 2019 after partnership with men's team BC Neptūnas the name changed to Klaipėdos “Neptūnas”.

## Season by season

| Season | LMKL | BWBL | LKF Cup | EuroCup Women |
| 2007–08 | 3 | – | – | – |
| 2008–09 | 3 | – | – | Preliminary Round |
| 2009–10 | 2 | 2 | – | Preliminary Round |
| 2010–11 | 2 | 4 | 4 | Sixteenth Finals |
| 2011–12 | 5/6 | 4 | 4 | Preliminary Round |
| 2012–13 | 3 | – | 3 | – |
| 2013–14 | 3 | – | 2 | – |
| 2014-15 | 3 | – | – | – |
| 2015-16 | 5 | – | – | – |
| 2016-17 | 4 | – | – | – |
| 2017-18 | 4 | – | – | – |
| 2018-19 | 4 | – | 7 | – |
| 2019-20 | 3 | – | – | – |
| 2020–21 | 2 | – | – | – |
| 2021–22 | 2 | 3 | 3 | – |
| 2022–23 | 2 | 3 | 2 | – |
| 2023–24 | 3 | 3 | 1 | – |

## Notable players

* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Played at least three seasons for the club.
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club.
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time.
* Played at least one official WNBA match at any time.
* Lina Pikčiūtė
* Marina Solopova
* Justė Jocytė
# BNG

BNG may refer to:

## Organisations

* Bandai Namco Games, a video game developer based in Tokyo, subsidiary of Namco Bandai Holdings
* Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten, Dutch bank
* British Nuclear Group, former subsidiary of British Nuclear Fuels Ltd
* Bahala Na Gang, a Filipino street gang with operations in the US and Philippines
* Bloque Nacionalista Galego (Galician Nationalist Bloc), a political coalition in Spain
* Bòrd na Gàidhlig, a government body in Scotland
* Business News Group, a publishing company in northern Mexico

## Cartography

* British National Grid, the Ordnance Survey National Grid reference system
* Bermuda National Grid, a kind of Transverse Mercator projection

## Places

* Banning Municipal Airport (IATA airport code)
* Bingen-White Salmon (Amtrak station) (Amtrak station code), Washington, US
* Binnaguri, a small cantonment town in West Bengal, India

## Other uses

* Born of the Gods (Expansion code), a trading card game expansion set
* Bob and George, a webcomic
* Border network gateway or broadband network gateway, in computing