OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emily Grundy

Emily Marjata Dorothea Grundy, FBA, FAcSS (born 24 July 1955) is a British demographer and academic, specialising in ageing and health inequalities. Since 2013, she has been Professor of Demography at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). She was previously Professor of Demographic Gerontology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) from 2003 to 2012, and Professor of Demography at the University of Cambridge from 2012 to 2013. From October 2017, she will be Professor of Population Science and Director of the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex.

## Honours

In October 2016, Grundy was elected Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS). In July 2017, she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Selected works

* Emily M. D. Grundy (1989). Longitudinal study: women's migration: marriage, fertility, and divorce. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-691240-4.
* Ann Bowling; Emily M. D. Grundy; Morag Farquhar (1997). Living Well Into Old Age: Three Studies of Health and Well-being Among Older People in East London and Essex. Age Concern England. ISBN 978-0-86242-243-1.
* Alan D. Dangour; Emily M. D. Grundy; Astrid E. Fletcher, eds. (2007). Ageing Well: Nutrition, Health, and Social Interventions. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-0756-5.
# Enste, North Rhine-Westphalia

Enste is a suburb of Meschede, in North Rhine-Westphalia.
# Enrico Rossi

Enrico Rossi may refer to:
* Enrico Rossi (beach volleyball) (born 1993), Italian beach volleyball player
* Enrico Rossi (cyclist) (born 1982), Italian road cyclist
* Enrico Rossi (painter) (1856–1916), Italian painter
* Enrico Rossi (politician) (born 1958), Italian politician
* Enrico Rossi Chauvenet (born 1984), Italian footballer
# International Steel Company

International Steel Company was a steel company in Evansville, Indiana that created the Landing Ship, Tank (LST) warships for World War II. There are historical tours of the USS LST-325 in dock on the Ohio River in Evansville. The current remaining division of International Steel Co. is called International Revolving Door in Evansville, Indiana.
It was incorporated in 1910.
# Barossa Valley Way

Barossa Valley Way is the main road linking most of the major towns of the Barossa Valley in South Australia, designated as route B19 for its entire length. It is 35 km long, roughly following the North Para River.

## Route

Barossa Valley Way starts in the centre of Gawler and heads east, passing through Sandy Creek, Lyndoch, Rowland Flat, Tanunda and Nuriootpa, where it crosses the North Para River and meets Sturt Highway. The route is predominantly on the valley floor, with wineries and vineyards on both sides of the road, with views of the rising ground including the Barossa Ranges.

## History

Barossa Valley Way follows a previous alignment of the Sturt Highway, which used to pass through the towns of Gawler, Lyndoch, Tanunda and Nuriootpa instead of where it now passes around the west and north of Gawler and the Barossa Valley.

## Major intersections

| LGA | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Gawler | Gawler | 0.0 | 0.0 | Murray Street (B19 south, unallocated north) – Giles Corner, Gawler Belt, Elizabeth, Gepps Cross | Western terminus of road; route B19 continues south on Murray Street |
| Barossa | Sandy Creek | 7.3 | 4.5 | Williamstown Road – Williamstown | |
| Barossa | Lyndoch | 14.1 | 8.8 | Lyndoch Valley Road (B31) – Williamstown | |
| Barossa | Tanunda | 25.1 | 15.6 | Gomersal Road – Shea-Oak Log, Roseworthy | |
| Barossa | Nuriootpa | 32.6 | 20.3 | Railway Terrace (B10) – Angaston, Mount Pleasant | |
| Light | Nuriootpa | 35.2 | 21.9 | Sturt Highway (A20) – Gawler, Truro, Blanchetown | Eastern terminus of road and route B19 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||||
# Florez

Florez or Flórez is a Spanish surname. It is a variant of the surname Flores. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso Flórez Ortiz (1952–1992), Colombian cyclist
* Ángeles Flórez Peón (1918–2024), Spanish activist and writer
* Dean Florez (born 1963), California politician
* Eduardo Florez (born 1944), Mexican Olympic pentathlete
* Enrique Flórez (1702–1773), Spanish historian
* Fran Florez (fl. 1988–2010), California politician, mother of Dean Florez
* Javier Flórez (born 1982), Colombian footballer
* José Ramón Flórez (fl. 1990s–2000s), Spanish songwriter and record producer
* Juan Diego Flórez (born 1973), Peruvian operatic tenor
* Lina Flórez (born 1984), Colombian Olympic hurdler
* Luis de Florez (1889–1962), United States Navy admiral and aviator
* Manuel Antonio Flórez (c. 1722–1799), general in the Spanish navy and viceroy of New Granada
* Miguel Flórez (born 1996), Colombian cyclist
* Wenceslao Fernández Flórez (1885–1964), Spanish writer
# Instruments (band)

INSTRUMENTS (always spelled with all capital letters by the band) is a three-piece music recording ensemble based in Halifax, NS, Canada.

## History

J. LaPointe, Jon Hutt, and Daniel MacDonald began playing together in Truro, NS, Canada as early as 1991, formally establishing themselves as The Motes (along with Craig Thibault) in 1994. The foursome released six albums before disbanding in 1998. LaPointe spent 1998 to 2001 playing in North of America, touring extensively and releasing four albums, while Hutt spent that time developing his Recyclone project, releasing three albums and collaborating with Sixtoo, Graematter (Buck 65), and LaPointe once again on the "Numbers" full-length. LaPointe, Hutt, and MacDonald reconvened as Instruments in 2001. They have since released three full length albums, two 12" EPs, multiple digital downloads, and collaborated with Triune Gods, American rapper Bleubird, and producer Skyrider on releases on Endemik Music and the Japanese label Granma Music. The band makes rare live appearances including a 2012 performance sharing the stage with Yamantaka // Sonic Titan at the Halifax Pop Explosion, and in January 2014 with Wintersleep.

## Discography

* 2005: INSTRUMENTS - Nominal (CD, instrumentslab.com)
* 2008: INSTRUMENTS - Nominal (re-release 12" vinyl w/CD, instrumentslab.com)
* 2009: INSTRUMENTS - National Laboratory (12" vinyl w/CD, Endemik Music)
* 2011: INSTRUMENTS - Assembly Room (CD, Endemik Music)
* 2014: INSTRUMENTS - The End of Light by Heat (CD, Endemik Music)
* 2015: INSTRUMENTS - Spirit Duplicator (Digital Download, instrumentslab.com)

## Also Appears On

* 2006: SkyRider - 47:34, Hello Loneliness Instruments remix (CD, Granma Music Japan)
* 2006: Chimera - sound and music by Instruments (film)
* 2014: Triune Gods - ≠ Three Cornered World, "3 3 3" (12" and CD - Endemik Music/Granma Music (Japan), Dora (France/Europe)
* 2007: Bleubird - RIP U$A (The Birdfleu), "rip u$a" and "Drunk on Movement" produced by Instruments (CD - Endemik Music/Granma Music Japan, LP - Hectic Records)
# Engelbert of the Mark

Engelbert of the Mark or Englebert of La Marck may refer to:
* Engelbert I of the Mark
* Engelbert II of the Mark
* Engelbert III of the Mark
* Engelbert III of the Mark (archbishop)
# Barrett, West Virginia

Barrett is a small unincorporated community and coal town with a population of 781 in Boone County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Barrett lies along the Pond Fork River. Barrett was named for Charles Barrett of Madison, who was an employee of the Cole & Crane Lumber Company, which had a mill there.
# Florence Ann Humphries

Florence Ann Humphries (9 November 1915 – 12 January 1981) was a New Zealand housemaid, boarding-house manager, trade unionist and consumer advocate. She was born in Netherton, Thames/Coromandel, New Zealand on 9 November 1915.
# Intermarket segmentation

Intermarket segmentation refers to forming segments of consumers who have similar needs and buying behaviour, even though they are located in different countries. It is the process of selecting consumer segments across a range of countries that are targeted with an integrated brand positioning strategy without regard to geographic or national boundaries. The concept was originally coined and defined in a 1991 article published by The Academy of Marketing Science by Dr. Salah S. Hassan, Professor of Global Brand Strategy at George Washington University.
# Englerodendron lebrunii

Englerodendron lebrunii is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# ET52 torpedo

The ET52 torpedo is the Chinese development of the Italian Alenia A244-S light ASW acoustic homing torpedo. It is considered by some to be an A244-S torpedo with technologies similar to a US Mk 46 Mod. 2 torpedo.

## Development

China purchased around 40 Italian Alenia A244-S light ASW torpedoes in 1987 for evaluation and reverse engineering. At the time, China was in the process of working on the license production of the US Mk 46 Mod. 2 torpedo according to the deal first signed between China and the United States in 1985.
The 705th Institute (also known as Xi'an Precision Machinery Research Institute, 西安精密机械研究所), tasked to evaluate and reverse engineering the A244-S torpedo, was also responsible for Mk 46 Mod. 2 torpedo program in China, with many of the team members working on both projects. Chinese researchers suggested that since Otto fuel II powered torpedo could cost as much as three times an electrically powered torpedo, the cheaper electrically powered torpedo should be developed as well. The suggestion was accepted, and it was decided that the technologies of both the Mk 46 Mod. 2 torpedo and A244-S torpedo should be applied to each other to enhance their performances, and 705th Institute was put in charge of A244-S torpedo project in addition to the Mk 46 Mod. 2 torpedo project. Incorporating the features between torpedoes improved the performance of both torpedoes, with the largest benefit due to similar design and technology, which caused logistic support to be reduced alongside the cost. A derivative of ET52 has been exhibited at various defense exhibitions by China Shipbuilding Co., and this derivative uses Otto fuel instead of electricity.
# Estádio do Ferroviário

The Estádio do Chiveve is a multi-purpose stadium in Beira, Mozambique. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Clube Ferroviário da Beira. The stadium holds 7,000 people.
# Dodo Knyphausen

Dodo Knyphausen is the name of:
* Dodo zu Innhausen und Knyphausen (1583–1636), Field Marshal of Sweden
* Dodo von Knyphausen (1641–1698), official of Brandenburg-Prussia
# BBC Elstree Studios

BBC Elstree Studios may refer to two facilities in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire:
* BBC Elstree Centre on Clarendon Road
* Elstree Studios (Shenley Road) former film studios used by the BBC
# Hisua railway station

Hisua railway station is a railway station on the Bakhtiyarpur–Tilaiya line under the Danapur railway division of East Central Railway zone. It is situated beside National Highway 82 at Hisua in Nawada district in the Indian state of Bihar.
# Mayer f-function

The Mayer f-function is an auxiliary function that often appears in the series expansion of thermodynamic quantities related to classical many-particle systems. It is named after chemist and physicist Joseph Edward Mayer.

## Definition

Consider a system of classical particles interacting through a pair-wise potential
    $V(\mathbf {i} ,\mathbf {j} )$
where the bold labels $\mathbf {i}$ and $\mathbf {j}$ denote the continuous degrees of freedom associated with the particles, e.g.,
    $\mathbf {i} =\mathbf {r} _{i}$
for spherically symmetric particles and
    $\mathbf {i} =(\mathbf {r} _{i},\Omega _{i})$
for rigid non-spherical particles where $\mathbf {r}$ denotes position and $\Omega$ the orientation parametrized e.g. by Euler angles. The Mayer f-function is then defined as
    $f(\mathbf {i} ,\mathbf {j} )=e^{-\beta V(\mathbf {i} ,\mathbf {j} )}-1$
where $\beta =(k_{B}T)^{-1}$ the inverse absolute temperature in units of energy$^{−1}$ .
# Lau Yew

Lau Yew (simplified Chinese: 刘尧; traditional Chinese: 劉堯; pinyin: Liú Yáo), born Liu Chang-biao (simplified Chinese: 刘昌标; traditional Chinese: 劉昌標; 1915–1948), was a prominent member of the Malayan Communist Party.$^{:109}$ He was a member of the Malayan Peoples Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA)'s Central Military Committee during World War II.

## Biography

Lau was born in Hainan in 1915 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1931. After escaping to Singapore from the Nationalist government police in 1936, he joined the Anti-Enemy Backing-Up Society a year later in July 1937. Lau became a member of the Malayan Communist Party in February 1940 and received training at the 101 Special Training School (STS 101) in December 1941.
After the war, he held the offices of Vice President, Chairman, and President of the MPAJA Ex-Service Comrades Association until his death in 1948. Lau Yew is believed to have favoured a seizure of power from the British in 1945 before they had fully re-established themselves in Malaya, but was opposed in this by the MCP's leader Lai Teck. Lau was killed in an ambush in Kajang by the Ferret Force teams on 16 July 1948.
# Epacternis maesalis

Epacternis maesalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Epacternis. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2011 and is known from Kenya.
# Eucithara celebensis

Eucithara celebensis is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is found off the Philippines and Queensland, Australia.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 15 mm.
The shell is smooth. It is plicately ribbed with the ribs rather distant. Its color is light yellowish and brown banded.
# Estádio do Maxaquene

Estádio do Maxaquene is a multi-purpose stadium in Maputo, Mozambique. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Clube de Desportos do Maxaquene. The stadium holds 15,000 people.
# Edmund Fitzgerald (disambiguation)

SS Edmund Fitzgerald was an American freighter that sank in Lake Superior in 1975.
Edmund Fitzgerald may also refer to:
* "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald", a 1976 song about the shipwreck, by Gordon Lightfoot
* Edmund Fitzgerald Fredericks (1874/75–1935), Guyanese lawyer and Pan-African activist
* Edmund B. Fitzgerald (1926–2013), American businessman, and son of the namesake (1895–1986) of the ship
* The Edmund Fitzgerald (band), a UK math rock group
# HT (vacuum tube)

In vacuum tube technology, HT or high tension describes the main power supply to the circuit, which produces the current between anode and cathode. It is also known as the plate supply or voltage, B battery supply, or simply labeled →B on circuit diagrams, from the days of battery powered circuitry.
The HT supply circuit most commonly provides a positive voltage of some hundreds of volts to the anode (or plate) and in later circuits also to the screen grid, with the cathode running at near ground or chassis potential. The main exception to this was in the case of tubes with water-cooled anodes, once used for radio transmission, electric furnaces and similar applications. These tubes used a negative HT supply to the cathode, so that the anode could run near ground DC potential (but typically at many hundreds of volts of RF).
Other power supplies for vacuum tube circuits include:
* LT, low tension or A battery, the supply to the filaments or heaters. Early tubes designed for battery operation had 2 volt filaments (for use with a lead-acid cell). Later tubes had 1.4 volt filaments to run from dry batteries. With the introduction of mains powered equipment, indirectly heated tubes became more common and usually (though not always) required 4 volts in Europe and 6.3 volts in America. The latter became the standard voltage after the Second World War. One notable exception was that rectifier tubes often had 5 volt filaments or heaters which usually had to have a separate supply anyway.
* GB, grid bias or C battery. Used in early battery powered equipment. Once self biasing circuits were developed, this power source was no longer required.
* EHT, extra high tension, the accelerator supply to a cathode ray tube. This supply typically ranges from 15 kV to 35 kV, though very early television receivers used voltages as low as 4 kV.

## Typical circuits
### HT

The HT supply was usually obtained from a full wave rectifier circuit similar to the one shown. In those sets that had no mains transformer (the so-called AC/DC design), the HT was obtained directly from the mains supply, either with a simple half wave rectifier or with a voltage doubler circuit.

### EHT

In very early vacuum tube television sets, the EHT was derived directly from a high voltage winding on the mains transformer using a half wave rectifier. In later television sets, the EHT supply was invariably generated by rectifying the flyback pulses from the scanning circuitry rather than directly from the mains supply (a practice that survived the transition to transistor circuits). Although this provided a greater degree of safety, the reason for the change was that the mains transformer had been eliminated from sets produced from the 1940s onwards.
# HNLMS Pieter Florisz (1937)

HNLMS Pieter Florisz was a Jan van Amstel-class minesweeper of the Royal Netherlands Navy and Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

## Description

The Jan van Amstel-class ships were 55.8 metres (183 ft 1 in) long, with a beam of 7.8 metres (25 ft 7 in) and a draught of 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) at deep load. They displaced was 450 long tons (460 t) at normal load, which increased to 585 long tons (594 t) at deep load. A pair of Yarrow boilers fed steam to two triple-expansion steam engines that each drove a single propeller shaft. The engines were rated at 1,690 indicated horsepower (1,260 kW) which gave the ships a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). They carried up to 110 long tons (110 t) of fuel oil and had a complement of 45 officers and ratings.

## Service history

Scuttled at Enkhuizen on 14 May 1940 after the Dutch surrender, the ship was salvaged by the Germans and commissioned into the Kriegsmarine.
In December 1940 she was converted to a torpedo recovery vessel and renamed M 551. In August 1944 the ship was assigned to the 27th U-boat Flotilla, responsible for the tactical training of U-boats.
In 1945 she was returned to the Royal Netherlands Navy, and repaired at the Willemsoord, Den Helder. Recommissioned under her original name in mid-1946, the ship served as fishery inspection vessel. On 16 September 1947 she sailed for the Dutch East Indies where she served as a patrol vessel, and later as a minesweeper with the 1st Flotilla at Surabaya. After her return to the Netherlands in 1950 the ship was converted to boom defence vessel.
Struck in 1961 and transferred to the Zeekadetkorps Nederland (Dutch Sea Cadets) at IJmuiden in 1962, the ship was finally decommissioned in September 1976 and sold for scrap.

## Citations

* ↑ Roberts, p. 394; van Willigenburg, p. 106
# McDermott, Ohio

McDermott is a census-designated place in western Rush Township, Scioto County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 308. It has a post office with the ZIP code 45652.

## History

Platted on July 28, 1898, the community of McDermott is named after one of the area's earliest commercial ventures, McDermott Stone Company. A post office called McDermott has been in operation since 1898.
# Edward Yataro Hosaka

Edward Yataro Hosaka (1906 - 1961) was an American botanist who specialized in identifying plants of the Hawaiian Islands. His 1935 University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa masters thesis was entitled 'A Floristic and Ecological Study of Kipapa Gulch'. He authored Sport Fishing in Hawaii published in 1944 which was republished in 1973 as Shore Fishing in Hawaii. In 2024, a biography of Edward Hosaka was published by the Bishop Museum Occasional Papers.
# HVHS

HVHS may refer to:
* Harbour View High School, in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
* Hidden Valley High School (Grants Pass, Oregon), United States
* Hidden Valley High School (Virginia), in Roanoke, Virginia, United States
* Hoosac Valley High School, in Cheshire, Massachusetts, United States
* Hutt Valley High School, in Lower Hutt, New Zealand
# HMS Sophie

Three vessels of the British Royal Navy have borne the name Sophie:
* HMS Sophie (1782) was a French merchantman of 802 tons (bm) that HMS Warwick captured in 1782. The Royal Navy took her into service as a sixth rate, but then sold her in 1784.
* HMS Sophie (1798) was the French slaver Sophie launched in 1790 that became a privateer and that the French Navy requisitioned in 1794. HMS Endymion captured her in 1798. The Royal Navy took her into service. It broke her up in 1809.
* HMS Sophie (1809) was a Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1809. The Royal Navy sold her in the Far East in 1825.
# HOXC10

Homeobox protein Hox-C10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXC10 gene.

## Function

This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. The protein level is controlled during cell differentiation and proliferation, which may indicate this protein has a role in origin activation.

## Pathology

* HOXC10 is overexpressed in breast cancer and transcriptionally regulated by estrogen via involvement of histone methylases MLL3 and MLL4.
* Methylation of the estrogen-repressed gene HOXC10 in breast cancer determines resistance to aromatase inhibitors. This epigenetic reprogramming of HOXC10 is observed in endocrine-resistant breast cancer.
# Edward Day

Edward Day may refer to:
* J. Edward Day (1914–1996), American businessman and political office-holder
* Edward William Day (1901–1985), U.S. federal judge
* Edward Day (cross-country skier) (born 1949), Canadian cross-country skier
* Edward Day (priest) (1738–1808), Archdeacon of Ardfert
* Edward Denny Day (1801–1876), Irish-Australian police magistrate
# Hilarographa tasekia

Hilarographa tasekia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Malaysia.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.

## Etymology

The name refers to the type locality.
# Azorella selago

Azorella selago is a species of cushion plant native to the sub-Antarctic islands of the Southern Ocean, including the Crozet Islands, the Possession Islands, the Heard Island and McDonald Islands, the Kerguelen Islands, and the Prince Edward Islands. The closely related Azorella macquariensis, which is endemic to Macquarie Island, was split from it taxonomically in 1989. A. selago is often a keystone species where it occurs and is well studied for its contribution to its native ecosystems.
# Ardmore Airport

Ardmore Airport may refer to:
* Ardmore Airport (New Zealand) in Manurewa, Auckland, New Zealand (IATA: AMZ)
* Ardmore Airport (Alabama) in Ardmore, Alabama, United States (FAA: 1M3)
* Ardmore Downtown Executive Airport in Ardmore, Oklahoma, United States (FAA: 1F0)
* Ardmore Municipal Airport in Ardmore, Oklahoma, United States (FAA: ADM)
** Ardmore Air Force Base, a former military airport located there
** Ardmore Army Air Field, an earlier name of the military airport