OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dwyfor

Dwyfor was one of the five local government districts of Gwynedd, Wales from 1974 to 1996, covering the Llŷn peninsula. Its council was based in Pwllheli.

## History

The district was created on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972. It covered the whole area of four former districts and parts of a fifth from the administrative county of Caernarfonshire, which were all abolished at the same time:
* Beddgelert parish from Gwyrfai Rural District
* Clynnog parish from Gwyrfai Rural District
* Criccieth Urban District
* Llŷn Rural District
* Porthmadog Urban District
* Pwllheli Municipal Borough
The new district was named after the river Dwyfor.
Dwyfor was notable for being the last stronghold of the Sabbatarian temperance movement in Wales. Under the terms of the Licensing Act 1961, local referendums prevented the opening of public houses on Sundays until 1996.
Under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, the previous two tier system of counties and districts was replaced with new principal areas (each designated either a "county" or a "county borough"), whose councils perform the functions previously divided between the county and district councils. The Dwyfor area merged with Arfon and Meirionnydd to become a county which the government initially called "Caernarfonshire and Merionethshire". During the transition to the new system, the shadow authority requested a change of name from "Caernarfonshire and Meirionethshire" to "Gwynedd". The government confirmed the change with effect from 2 April 1996, one day after the new council came into being.
The Dwyfor area remains in use as an area committee of Gwynedd Council.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973. The council operated as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Throughout the council's existence a majority of the seats were held by independents:
| Party in control | Party in control | Years |
| | Independent | 1974–1996 |

## Premises

The council established its main offices on Embankment Road in Pwllheli. After the council's abolition in 1996 the building became an area office of Gwynedd Council.
# Hrubeš

Hrubeš is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josef Hrubeš (1916–?), Czech boxer
* Karel Hrubeš (born 1993), Czech footballer
# ETHS

Eths or ETHS may refer to:
* Eths, a French metal band
* East Tennessee Historical Society
* Faßberg Air Base (ICAO code)

## Schools

* Eastern Technical High School, Essex, Maryland, United States
* El Toro High School, Lake Forest, California, United States
* Evanston Township High School, Evanston, Illinois, United States
# Dzau (volcano)

Dzau is a volcanic centre in Georgia (country), Russian-occupied de facto South Ossetia. It is also known as Java volcanic centre. The field is close to the town of Dzau, in the Greater Liakhvi River valley.
The Caucasus has been affected by volcanic activity during the Late Cenozoic in three areas. One of these is the Kazbek area with the Kazbek, Keli Highland and Dzau systems which were active during the Quaternary.
It contains three volcanoes, Tsru (42°22′52″N 44°01′19″E﻿ / ﻿42.381026°N 44.021899°E﻿ / 42.381026; 44.021899) also known as Chvriva at 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) altitude, Sazeleti (42°24′16″N 44°00′14″E﻿ / ﻿42.404431°N 44.003830°E﻿ / 42.404431; 44.003830) at 1,904 metres (6,247 ft) altitude and Bordzhnis or Borgnisi (42°25′46″N 43°58′09″E﻿ / ﻿42.429351°N 43.969033°E﻿ / 42.429351; 43.969033) at 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) altitude. Sazeleti is a lava cone, the other two volcanoes are fissure vents. Remnants of lava flows have also been found.
The volcanic field has erupted principally andesite. Minerals found in the rocks include amphibole, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene and plagioclase.
The volcanoes are possibly between 200,000 and 100,000 years old.
# Lewisia kelloggii

Lewisia kelloggii is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae known by the common name Kellogg's lewisia. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada of California, where it is known from several sites high in the mountains. It grows in rocky mountain habitat in granite and slate substrates. This is a perennial herb growing from a thick, short taproot and caudex unit. It produces a basal rosette of many thick, leathery, spoon-shaped leaves up to 9 centimeters long. The inflorescence bears several flowers, each on a very short stalk. The flower has 5 to 13 shiny white or pinkish petals just over a centimeter long. Under the petals are two sepals and two similar bracts lined with spherical resin glands.
A population of Lewisia plants in the Sawtooth Range in Idaho were previously included in this species. Genetic analysis has shown that it is different enough to be considered a species of its own and has been named Lewisia sacajaweana, Sacajawea's bitterroot.
# East Earltown

East Earltown is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County .
45°40′15″N 63°7′45″W﻿ / ﻿45.67083°N 63.12917°W﻿ / 45.67083; -63.12917﻿ (East Earltown, Nova Scotia)
# Asila Wardak

Asila Wardak is an Afghan human rights activist, women's activist, former diplomat, and the first Afghan woman elected as a member of the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Independent Human Rights Commission. Wardak is one of the co-founders of the Afghan Women's Network. She served as Minister Counselor at the Afghanistan Mission to the United Nations. She also worked as the head of the human rights issue for Afghanistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 7 July 2019 Wardak attended the Intra Afghan Dialogue talks in Doha as a member of the Afghanistan High Peace Council. Wardak also received violent threats in 2019 due to her activism.
In 2020, Wardak was an Advisory Board Member for Mina's List, an organization dedicated to women's political participation and equality.
Wardak is a 2022-2023 Harvard Radcliffe Institute fellow and a Robert G. James Scholar Fellow focusing on Policy & Practice. On 28 July 2022 Wardak appeared alongside U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, Rina Amiri, U.S. Institute of Peace President Lisa Grande, Palwasha Hassan, Brookings Institution fellow Naheed Sarabi for the event "Engaging Afghan Women & Civil Society in U.S. Policymaking: The Launch of the U.S.-Afghan Consultative Mechanism" which marked the launch of the U.S.- Afghan Consultative Mechanism (USACM).
# Liberal Club of the Civic Forum

Liberal Club of the Civic Forum, or simply Liberal Club (Czech: Liberální klub Občanského fóra, LKOF) was a faction in the Civic Forum.

## History

In October 1990, Liberals within the Civic Forum formed the Interparliamentary Civic Association. Association opposed right wing views within the Civic Forum called Interparliamentary Club of the Democratic Right (MKDP). In October 1990, Association supported Martin Palouš of the Civic Forum during the leadership election. Palouš was defeated by a MKDP candidate, Václav Klaus.
Association was replaced by the Liberal Club in December 1990. It was supported by 90 members of the Federal assembly. The club's goal was to prevent the Civic Forum from becoming a right-wing party. It wanted it to remain a revolutionary big tent movement. Conflicts within the Civic Forum led to its dissolution in February 1991. Liberal Club then became Civic Movement
# Askio, Kozani

Askio (Greek: Άσκιο) is a former municipality in Kozani regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Voio, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 196.636 km$^2$. The 2021 census recorded 3,070 residents in Askio. The seat of the municipality was in Kaloneri. It was named after the Askio mountain range which covers most of the municipal unit.
# Askival

Askival is the highest mountain on the island of Rùm, in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. It is located five kilometres (three miles) south of Kinloch, the main village on the island. It is part of the Rùm Cuillin, a rocky range of hills in the southern end of Rùm. It is often climbed as part of a full traverse of the ridge.
# Astronomical day

An astronomical day refers to a length of day of exactly or nearly 24 hours beginning at noon instead of at midnight. The exact length has been variously defined as either that of a solar day or of a sidereal day.
Astronomical days were historically used by astronomers (in contrast most commonly to solar days), but since the Industrial Revolution this usage has generally fallen out of favor, in order to avoid confusion with more conventional timekeeping. An astronomical day can also refer to one rotation of Earth or any other planet depending on its spin speed.
# Eugène Lanti

Eugène Lanti was a pseudonym of Eugène Aristide Alfred Adam (19 July 1879 in Normandy, France – 17 January 1947 in Mexico), an Esperantist, socialist and writer. He was a founder of Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, and a longtime editor of the internationalist socialist magazine Sennaciulo. Lanti was a critic of Stalinism and the theoretician of a new doctrine, anationalism, which aimed to eliminate the very concept of the nation as a guiding idea of social organisation.

## Biography

Lanti's parents were peasant farmers. In his early life he worked as an agricultural labourer, carpenter, furniture maker and designer. He was self-educated, and studied in the evening. In 1914 he was mobilised in the First World War and served as an ambulance driver. He learnt Esperanto in 1914–15 at the Western Front, but in 1919 was almost persuaded to abandon Esperanto in favour of Ido. Following the war, he returned to Paris, became acquainted with Lucian Banmer and Ludoviko Glodeau, and he reaffirmed his support for Esperanto with his editorship of Liberiga Stelo.
In the 1920s Lanti lived in Paris with Ellen Kate Limouzin, the aunt of George Orwell. Orwell visited the couple and suffered as a non-speaker of Esperanto, and developed a strong dislike for the language. It has been suggested that Orwell included elements of Esperanto in the "Newspeak" language he created in his anti-totalitarian novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four.

## Lanti's political career

In his youth Lanti had been attracted to anarchism, but in 1920 he abandoned anarchism and became a founding member of the French Communist Party. In 1921 in Prague he was the initiator and de facto leader of Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda (SAT), a broad-based Esperanto-speaking organisation (containing Communists, Social Democrats and anarchists) which does not organise along national lines.
In 1933 Lanti, wounded by personal attacks and criticisms of his leadership, left his position of president of the Central Committee of SAT, a position he had occupied since the foundation of the organization. He continued, however, to play a role in the organisation chiefly as a writer. In 1935 Lanti founded the independent magazine Herezulo in which he criticised the Soviet regime more forcefully than in Sennaciulo.

## Lanti as lexicographer

Lanti was self-taught both in his use of literary French and Esperanto. He worked with Petit Larousse, and sought to create an Esperanto dictionary of the same type. He was centrally involved in the project run by SAT for the writing and design of the Plena Vortaro which later became today's Plena Ilustrita Vortaro.

## Later years

After his retirement in 1937, to meet Esperantists, Lanti left France for good and travelled to Spain, Portugal, North Africa, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and South America. Suffering from an incurable illness, he hanged himself in his flat in Mexico on 17 January 1947.
# Hugh Magennis (scholar)

Hugh Magennis is a scholar of Old English and the author of several books on Anglo-Saxon society and poetry, including especially Beowulf.

## Biography

Hugh Magennis gained his bachelor's degree at Queen's University Belfast in 1970. He obtained his master's degree there in 1972 and his PhD also there in 1981. He joined the staff of the university in the 1970s, becoming a full professor, head of its School of English and director of its Institute of Theology. He served from 2004 as chair of the Teachers of Old English in Britain and Ireland, and from 2011 its honorary president.

## Honours and distinctions

A festschrift called Saints and Scholars: New Perspectives on Anglo-Saxon Literature and Culture in Honour of Hugh Magennis, was published in 2012. A collection of studies in his honour, entitled "Holy and Unholy Appetites in Anglo-Saxon England" was published the same year in English Studies.
Magennis became a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 2006. He is a Fellow of the English Association.

## Works
### Books

* 1994: The Old English Lives of St. Margaret (with M. Clayton and C. mary)
* 2006: Images of community in Old English poetry
* 2009: A companion to Ælfric (with M. Swan)
* 2011: The Cambridge Introduction to Anglo-Saxon Literature
* 2015: Translating Beowulf: Modern Versions in English Verse
# Liberty Memorial (disambiguation)

Liberty Memorial is the former name of the National World War I Museum and Memorial.
It can also refer to:
* Liberty Memorial, Copenhagen, commemorating the abolition of serfdom in Denmark
* Liberty Memorial Building, in Bismarck, North Dakota
* Liberty Memorial Bridge, connecting Bismarck and Mandan, North Dakota
* Shipka Monument, also known as Liberty Memorial, commemorating the liberation of Bulgaria
# Huaynamota

Huaynamota Indians are a subdivision of the Cora Indians on an east branch of the Río Grande de Santiago, Jalisco, Mexico.
* This article about culture in Mexico is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Athletics at the 2003 Pan American Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2003 Pan American Games was held on August 9.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | United States | Angela Williams, Consuella Moore, Angela Daigle, Lauryn Williams | 43.06 | |
| | Cuba | Dainelky Pérez, Roxana Díaz, Virgen Benavides, Misleidys Lazo | 43.40 | |
| | Jamaica | Lacena Golding-Clarke, Judyth Kitson, Shellene Williams, Danielle Browning | 43.71 | |
| 4 | Trinidad and Tobago | Keenan Gibson, Fana Ashby, Wanda Hutson, Kelly-Ann Baptiste | 43.97 | NR |
| 5 | Colombia | Melisa Murillo, Digna Luz Murillo, Patricia Rodríguez, Norma González | 45.13 | |
| 6 | Dominican Republic | Nelsy Delgado, María Carrión, Elizabeth Balbuena, Marleni Mejía | 45.76 | NR |
| | Bahamas | | DNS | |
# Eunausibius

Eunausibius is a genus of beetles in the family Silvanidae, containing the following species:
* Eunausibius elongatus Grouvelle
* Eunausibius lophius Parsons
* Eunausibius salutaris Parsons
* Eunausibius tenebrionoides Grouvelle
* Eunausibius wheeleri Schwarz & Barber
# Eunebristis oncotera

Eunebristis oncotera is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1911. It is found in Mexico (Guerrero).
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are pale yellowish ochreous, suffused with ferruginous towards the termen, and in a large blotch extending from the base on either side of the fold and along the dorsum to the commencement of the tornal cilia, its outer extremity somewhat attenuate, leaving a space of the same ground colour between it and a dark ferruginous costal blotch a little beyond the middle. The termen is narrowly pale yellowish ochreous, with three ferruginous dots at the base of the cilia. The hindwings are shining, pale grey.
# Atenaide (Vivaldi)

Atenaide (RV 702) is an opera by Antonio Vivaldi to a revised edition of a 1709 libretto by Apostolo Zeno for Caldara. It was first performed at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence on 29 December 1728 for the 1729 Carnival season.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast: 29 December 1728, Florence |
| Teodosio II, emperor, in love with Atenaide | soprano castrato | Gaetano Valletta |
| Atenaide (also called Eudossa), Leontino's daughter | soprano | Giustina Turcotti |
| Pulcheria, Teodosio's sister | contralto | Anna Girò |
| Varane, son of Isdegarde (King of Persia), also in love with Atenaide | contralto | Lisabetta Moro |
| Leontino [de] | tenor | Annibal Pio Fabbri |
| Marziano, general of Teodosio, in love with Pulcheria | contralto | Anna Maria Faini |
| Probo, praetorian prefect, also in love with Pulcheria | tenor | Gaetano Baroni |

## Recordings

* 2007: Sandrine Piau, Vivica Genaux, Guillemette Laurens, Romina Basso, Nathalie Stutzmann, Paul Agnew, Stefano Ferrari, Modo Antiquo, Federico Maria Sardelli. 3CDs Naïve Records
# Atenango

Atenango may refer to:
* Atenango del Río, Guerrero
* Atenango del Río (municipality), Guerrero
* San Agustín Atenango, Oaxaca
* Atenango Mixtec language
# Athletics at the 1951 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres

The women's 200 metres event at the 1951 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires on 4 and 5 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jean Patton United States | Nell Jackson United States | Adriana Millard Chile |

## Results
### Heats

Held on 4 March
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Jean Patton | United States | 26.2 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Teresa Carvajal | Argentina | 27.2 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Alejandrina Correa | Colombia | 28.0 | Q |
| | 1 | Graviola Ewing | Guatemala | DQ | |
| | 1 | Carmen Matos | Ecuador | DNS | |
| 1 | 2 | Dolores Dwyer | United States | 27.3 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Deyse de Castro | Brazil | 28.0 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Adriana Millard | Chile | 28.0 | Q |
| | 2 | Leonor Estévez | Ecuador | DNS | |
| 1 | 3 | Beatriz Kretschmer | Chile | 27.1 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Cora Pascasio | Argentina | 27.4 | Q |
| | 3 | Helena de Menezes | Brazil | DNS | |
| | 3 | Julia Sánchez | Peru | DNS | |
| 1 | 4 | Nell Jackson | United States | 26.5 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Oldemia Bargiela | Argentina | 27.3 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Cecilia Navarrete | Colombia | 27.5 | Q |
| | 4 | Aida Mawyn | Ecuador | DNS | |

### Semifinals

Held on 4 March
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Jean Patton | United States | 25.7 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Adriana Millard | Chile | 26.4 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Dolores Dwyer | United States | 26.6 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Teresa Carvajal | Argentina | 26.7 | |
| 5 | 1 | Alejandrina Correa | Colombia | 27.8 | |
| | 1 | Deyse de Castro | Brazil | DNF | |
| 1 | 2 | Nell Jackson | United States | 26.3 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Beatriz Kretschmer | Chile | 26.7 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Cecilia Navarrete | Colombia | 27.0 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Oldemia Bargiela | Argentina | 27.1 | |
| 5 | 2 | Cora Pascasio | Argentina | 27.8 | |

### Final

Held on 5 March
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Jean Patton | United States | 25.3 |
| | Nell Jackson | United States | 25.7 |
| | Adriana Millard | Chile | 26.1 |
| 4 | Beatriz Kretschmer | Chile | 26.7 |
| 5 | Cecilia Navarrete | Colombia | 26.9 |
| 6 | Dolores Dwyer | United States | 27.7 |
# Hugo Orellana Bonilla

Hugo Orellana Bonilla (Jauja 1932 - January 28, 2007) was one of the most recognized Peruvian painters. He was born in 1932 Ataura a district of Jauja, Peru. He has studied at the Lima Academy of Fine Arts, Paris, Florence and Mexico City between 1953 and 1961.

## Major influences

In 1987 his critically acclaimed retrospective was presented at the Alianza Francesa in Lima, Peru. A mentor to many young artists from Latin America, he took a special interest in studying Andean philosophy and traditions. His collection of ethnomusicology is housed at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.
A prolific artist he continued to explore new styles in Huayta Huasi his museum-house in the remote town of Ataura in Jauja. He was part of a new generation of artists who also shared with painters, musicians and eminent researchers. While in Europe he befriended Mario Vargas Llosa, Guillermo Lobatón and Julio Ramón Ribeyro among others.
Orellana Bonilla found a group of Arts and Letters along with poets from Jauja Martín Fierro, Dimas Fernández, Gerardo García Rosales and Sergio Castillo Falconí.
He has served as consultant to academics and university students. His writings were published in different languages and were presented in much of the world. He left a great legacy of unpublished paintings and writings, voice and video recordings and sculptures to his successors.
In France he was the leading voice of Andean group, los Calachakis.

## Honors

* He received Doctor Honoris Causa from Los Andes Peruvian University.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Institute of Ethnomusicology " Archived 2007-03-21 at the Wayback Machine at "Pontifical Catholic University of Peru", Retrieved on 2007-05-22 (in Spanish)
* 1 2 "kuyayky" Archived 2009-04-17 at the Wayback Machine Yina Hurtado Bonilla, "Hugo Orellana's Website", Retrieved on 2007-05-22 (in Spanish)
* ↑ "Daily La Republica" Archived 2007-07-08 at the Wayback Machine newspaper edition "pintor Hugo Orellana", Retrieved on 2007-05-22 (in Spanish)
* ↑ "Daily Correo" Archived 2007-05-10 at the Wayback Machine Sandro Bossio S., "Hugo Bonilla, en los pigmentos de nuestra alma", Retrieved on 2007-05-22 (in Spanish)
# East End, Adelaide

The East End is a part of the Adelaide central business district, in the north-east corner of the Adelaide city centre. This area is a popular office and retail district and has an increasing residential interest from the building of high-density luxury apartments in the area.

## Description

The retail centre of the East End is Rundle Street. Although the area is not officially demarcated, its approximate boundaries are North Terrace, East Terrace, Pulteney Street and Flinders Street. It is also sometimes stated as including parts of Kent Town and parklands locations such as the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, Rymill Park and the National Wine Centre of Australia. Other major streets are Frome Street, Grenfell Street and Pirie Street.
The area is bounded by parklands on the north and east sides, with the west side being mostly bounded by Hindmarsh Square.

## Market redevelopment

The eastern end of Rundle Street, with a frontage along East Terrace, was the site of Adelaide's original fruit and vegetable wholesale markets, known as the Adelaide Fruit and Produce Exchange.
The markets closed in the 1980s and, after a long and controversial decision-making process involving some government funding, the Garden East (or East End Astoria) apartment development was built. This was the start of a growing number of prestige apartment buildings in the area. "Building D" was designed by Woods Bagot around 1999.

## Events

The East End is a popular spot in Adelaide for large events. These include:
* The Adelaide Fringe
* The preliminary stage (stage 0) of the Tour Down Under. Called the Jacob's Creek Down Under Classic, stage 0 it is a street circuit bicycle race around the four sides of Rymill Park
* The cross-country stage of the Adelaide Horse Trials runs through the parklands and is free entry to all.
* The Adelaide Street Circuit, used for the Adelaide 500, runs through the East End.
# Humphry Morice

Humphry Morice may refer to:
* Humphry Morice (Governor of the Bank of England) (c. 1671 – 1731), British merchant
* Humphry Morice (MP for Launceston) (1723–1785), British politician
# Euparius marmoreus

Euparius marmoreus is a species of fungus weevil in the family of beetles known as Anthribidae. It is found in North America.