OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Ewbank

George Henry Withers Ewbank (17 October 1839 – 30 April 1885) was an English cricketer. Ewbank's batting and bowling styles are unknown.
Born at Alipore in the British Raj, Ewbank played first-class cricket for Sussex, making three appearances in 1857 against the Marylebone Cricket Club, Surrey, and Kent, before making a final appearance in 1860 against the Marylebone Cricket Club. In his four appearances in first-class cricket, Ewbank scored just nine runs from eight innings, with a high score of 6.
Ewbank served in the British Indian Army in the Raj, taking part in the Indian Mutiny (1857—58) and its aftermath. He was still serving in the Raj in 1862, as a lieutenant in the Madras Artillery. Between 1862 and 1868, Ewbank served in the Bengal Regiment, though by 1868 he was serving as a second—captain in the Royal Artillery. Ten years later he was still serving in the Royal Artillery, achieving the rank of major. He retired from military service in 1882. He died at West Norwood, Surrey on 30 April 1885. His brother, Christopher, also played first-class cricket. Ewbank's previously undiscovered biography The Ewbank Enquiry was published in 2012.
# C19H24N2O3

The molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{24}$N$_2$O$_3$ (molar mass: 328.4 g/mol, exact mass: 328.1787 u) may refer to:
* Labetalol
* Omzotirome
* TRC-150094
# 2010 Supertaça Compal

The 2010 Supertaça Compal was the first edition of the Supertaça Compal, taking place in Luanda, Angola from April 2 to 4, 2010. It was contested by four teams from Portugal and Angola in a single round robin system. Benfica of Portugal was the winner and Miguel Lutonda from Primeiro de Agosto was the tournament's MVP.

## 2010 Supertaça Compal participants

| Team | Status | Home |
| Benfica | 2009 Portuguese champion | Lisbon |
| Ovarense | 2009 Portuguese Cup winner | Ovar |
| Petro Atlético | 2009 Angola cup runner-up | Luanda |
| Primeiro de Agosto | 2009 Angolan champion | Luanda |

## 2010 Supertaça Compal squads

* 1º de Agosto vs. Petro Atlético
* April 2, 2010 17:00 WAT
* Report (in Portuguese)
| 1º de Agosto | 72–67 | Petro Atlético |
| Scoring by quarter: 23-20, 15-14, 18-10, 26-23 |||
| Pts: Lutonda 17 | | Pts: C.Terry 16 |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Luanda
* S.L. Benfica vs. Ovarense
* April 2, 2010 19:00 WAT
* Report (in Portuguese)
| S.L. Benfica | 69–55 | Ovarense |
| Scoring by quarter: 18-19, 25-10, 16-20, 10-6 |||
| Pts: S.Ramos 19 | | Pts: J.Waller 21 |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Luanda
* S.L. Benfica vs. Petro Atlético
* April 3, 2012 19:00 WAT
* Report (in Portuguese)
| S.L. Benfica | 87–52 | Petro Atlético |
| Scoring by quarter: 27-14, 16-15, 24-7, 20-16 |||
| Pts: J.Santos 25 | | Pts: C.Terry 13 |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Luanda
* 1º de Agosto vs. Ovarense
* April 3, 2010 17:00
* Report (in Portuguese)
| 1º de Agosto | 77–55 | Ovarense |
| Scoring by quarter: 18-19, 25-10, 16-20, 10-6 |||
| Pts: C.Almeida 13 | | Pts: J.Waller 15 |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Luanda
* Petro Atlético vs. Ovarense
* April 4, 2010 17:00 WAT
* Report (in Portuguese)
| Petro Atlético | 66–59 | Ovarense |
| Scoring by quarter: 13-19, 26-28, 16-20, 10-6 |||
| Pts: E.Mingas 16 | | Pts: J.Waller 13 |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Luanda
* S.L. Benfica vs. 1º de Agosto
* April 4, 2010 19:00 WAT
| S.L. Benfica | 64–57 | 1º de Agosto |
| Pts: S.Ramos 14 | | Pts: Lutonda 14 |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Luanda
Sources:

## Final standings

| P | Team | Record |
| 1 | Benfica | 3–0 |
| 2 | Primeiro de Agosto | 2–1 |
| 3 | Petro Atlético | 1–2 |
| 4 | Ovarense | 0–3 |

## Awards

* Miguel Lutonda (Primeiro de Agosto) – MVP
* John Waller (Ovarense) – Top scorer
* 2010 Supertaça Compal
* Benfica 1st Title
* Most Valuable Player
* Miguel Lutonda
# Head on Comedy

Head on Comedy was a comedy debate show hosted by Jo Brand in which two teams of three, captained by Bill Bailey and Ed Byrne, would debate trivial topics such as 'This house wants to be a man'. It ran for one series, consisting of six episodes.

## Episodes

| Episode | Original air date | Guests |
| 1 | 13 July 2000 | Fiona Allen Patrick Kielty Lynn Ferguson Terry Alderton |
| 2 | 20 July 2000 | Doon Mackichan Barry Cryer Arabella Weir Leslie Phillips |
| 3 | 27 July 2000 | Rhona Cameron Felix Dexter Steve Punt Omid Djalili |
| 4 | 10 August 2000 | Rhona Cameron Greg Proops Bradley Walsh Adam Bloom |
| 5 | 17 August 2000 | Brian Sewell Patrick Kielty Fred MacAulay Felix Dexter |
| 6 | 24 August 2000 | Hattie Hayridge David Mellor Jeff Green Tony Hawks |

## Reception

The show received mixed reviews. Robert Hanks, writing in The Independent was strongly critical, concluding that it "is less Head On than Television Off". Paul Hoggart from The Times was more positive, acknowledging that it was "frayed round the edges", but that it "had its surreal and surprising moments".
# Moving Target (Royal Hunt album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Moving Target is the third studio album released by the Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt.

## Track listing

All songs written by André Andersen.
* "Last Goodbye" – 6:33
* "1348" – 4:32
* "Makin' a Mess" – 4:00
* "Far Away" – 4:58
* "Step by Step" – 5:11
* "Autograph" (Instrumental) – 3:36
* "Stay Down" – 4:21
* "Give It Up" – 4:01
* "Time" – 4:53
* "Far Away (acoustic) - 4:38 (bonus track for Japan)

## Personnel

* D. C. Cooper – lead and backing vocals
* André Andersen – keyboards and guitars
* Steen Mogensen – bass guitar
* Jacob Kjaer – guitar
* Kenneth Olsen – drums
with
* Maria McTurk – backing vocals
* Lise Hansen – backing vocals
# Granulifusus captivus

Granulifusus captivus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# C19H24N2OS

The molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{24}$N$_2$OS (molar mass: 328.47 g/mol, exact mass: 328.1609 u) may refer to:
# Muhammad Kukuna

Muhammad Kukuna was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1651 to 1652, and again from 1652 to 1660. His reign was interrupted in 1652 by Soyaki.

## Biography in the Kano Chronicle

Below is a biography of Muhammad Kukuna from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the Kano Chronicle.
   The 32nd Sarki was Mohamma Kukuna. His mother’s name was Goro. After he became Sarki he ruled one year. The Madawaki Kuma turned him out, and gave the power to his sister Fasuma’s son Soyaki.
   Mohamma Kukuna then entered the Gidan Rumfa and lived 60 days there. After this he arrested the Madawakin Kano. Then he assembled many maidens, put the Madawaki on a donkey, and handed it over to the maidens to drive round the town. They did as he commanded. The Madawaki died of chagrin.
   Kukuna drove away Fasuma, the wife of Shekkarau and mother of Soyaki, because of the grudge he bore her son. She built a house at Durumin Yer Madawaki.
   Next year Sarkin Kworarafa Adashu came to attack Kano. Sarki Kano went to Yan Magada, where he stayed 7 days, and then to Auyo and Abewa, where he remained 40 days. On his return to Kano he found that the Kworarafa had battered down the Kofan Kawayi. He waited 7 days, then marched round the city on a Saturday, entered his house, and stayed there 2 days. On a Monday he went to the Kofan Kawayi and built it up. From the first of these episodes he was called “Gewayer Garu,” from the second “Na chin Kassa.” On the same Monday he called all the Marguzawa to the city to salute him. They remained 21 days, and played a game in which they beat each other’s heads with iron. The Sarki gave them many gifts, and asked them who was their chief.
   On their saying it was Zanku, the Sarki said to him, “Next year come again, and let all your men come with their ‘hauyias’ on their shoulders.”
   “If you do so, Zanku,” said Kukana, “God willing, no Sarkin Kano will be driven out again.”
   Afterwards he sent for the Liman Yandoiya, and after giving him many presents said, “I want you to give me a charm which will prevent any Sarki from being again driven out of Kano.”
   The Liman said, “Very well, but you must increase your presents.”
   Kukuna did so, and gave him silver and gold. The Liman gave him what he gave him. The Liman told Kukuna to bury one charm in the Turaki Mainya’s house, another in the house of Turakin Kuka, and another in the “Treasury” of Kano; and he further added that a fire must be kept burning every day above the charms, and assured the Sarki that if his instructions were carried out no Sarki would ever be again deposed.
   Kukuna did so, and ruled 8 years and 7 months in addition to the year that is mentioned above. Then he was deposed.
# Gadoleic acid

Gadoleic acid (20:1 n−11) is an unsaturated fatty acid. It is a prominent component of some fish oils including cod liver oil. It is one of a number of eicosenoic acids. Its name is derived from a combination of the genus for cod (Gadus) and the Latin word oleum (oil), which itself is derived from the Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (elaion) meaning olive oil.
# Mary Elizabeth Kinnear

Mary Elizabeth Kinnear (April 3, 1898 – December 24, 1991) was a Canadian senator.
Born in Wainfleet, Ontario, she was president of the National Federation of Liberal Women from 1959 to 1963. She was appointed to the Senate by Prime Minister Lester Pearson in 1967 representing the senatorial division of Welland, Ontario. A Liberal, she retired in 1973 on her 75th birthday.
# List of mosques in Jordan

This is a list of mosques in Jordan.
| Name | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
| Mosque of Abu Ubaidah Amer ibn al-Jarrah | Deir Alla | Mausoleum: 13th century Mosque: 20th century | Contains the purported tomb of Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah. |
| Maqam Nabi Yusha' | As-Salt | Mausoleum: 16th century Mosque: 20th century | Contains a tomb which is alleged to be that of the biblical Joshua. The mausoleum is historic but the mosque itself is modern and dates back to 2004. |
| King Abdullah I Mosque | Amman | 1989 | |
| King Hussein Mosque | Amman | 2005 | |
| Prophet Shuaib Shrine | Mahis | ? | |
| Prophet Jadur Shrine | Al-Salt | 1958 | |
| Nabi Harun Shrine | Mount Hor, Petra | 14th Century | |
# French ship Océan

Six French ships of the French Navy have borne the name Océan, after the Ocean:
* The 80-gun ship of the line Océan (1756)
* The 118-gun ship of the line Océan (1790)
* The armoured frigate Océan (1870)
* An auxiliary ship
* The dreadnought Jean Bart was renamed to Océan at the end of her career
* The heavy cruiser Suffren was renamed to Océan at the end of her career
# Granulifusus bacciballus

Granulifusus bacciballus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 25.8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Freudenthal Institute

52°05′14″N 5°09′56″E﻿ / ﻿52.087250°N 5.165563°E﻿ / 52.087250; 5.165563 The Freudenthal Institute (FI) is a research institute, part of the Faculty of Science of Utrecht University in the Netherlands. The FI aims to improve education in science and mathematics by means of education research and valorisation.
The institute was founded in 1971 by the German/Dutch writer, pedagogue and mathematician, professor Hans Freudenthal (1905–1990), as the Institute for the Development of Mathematical Education. In 1991, the institute was renamed after its founder.
Since 2003, an international institute for mathematics education, Freudenthal Institute - USA (Fi-US) was established in collaboration with the Wisconsin University in Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Since January 2006 Fi-US has been reallocated to the University of Colorado at Boulder.
# NGC 2998

NGC 2998 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major. It is 195 million light-years (59.7 megaparsecs) away from the Earth. It is an intermediate spiral galaxy. Its stellar mass is about that of the Milky Way.
NGC 2998 is a member of the eponymous NGC 2998 group, a relatively dense galaxy group which also includes NGC 3002, NGC 3005, NGC 3006, NGC 3008 and a few others.
# Forreston

Forreston may refer to:

## United States

* Forreston, Illinois
* Forreston, Mississippi
* Forreston, Texas
# Further Adventures Of

Further Adventures of is the eighth studio album by Canadian singer/songwriter Bruce Cockburn. The album was released in 1978 by True North Records. The title of the album is not "Further Adventures of Bruce Cockburn" and the original album cover the title is simply "Further Adventures of". The album cover displays a picture of a small globe of the Earth after the title, implying that the adventures referred to are those of the planet Earth, not of Cockburn.
In 1996, alternative rock group Primitive Radio Gods had a hit with the song "Standing Outside a Broken Phone Booth with Money in My Hand", but that song is different from the song with nearly the same name on this album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
In a retrospective review, AllMusic critic Brett Hartenbach wrote, "though it may contain Bruce Cockburn's usual mix of beautifully intricate acoustic work and pastoral mysticism, along with the occasional touches of anger and irony, continues the growth that was so evident on his last studio outing In the Falling Dark... it serves as another steppingstone to what would be the most impressive period of his career..."

## Track listing

All songs written by Bruce Cockburn.
* "Rainfall" – 3:48
* "A Montréal Song" – 4:06
* "Outside a Broken Phone Booth with Money In My Hand" – 4:53
* "Prenons La Mer" – 2:38
* "Red Ships Take Off In the Distance" – 5:15
* "Laughter" – 3:38
* "Bright Sky" – 4:01
* "Feast of Fools" – 6:42
* "Can I Go With You" – 2:30
* "Nanzen Ji" – 4:43
The 2002 release also contains the instrumental Mountain Call.

## Album credits

Personnel
* Bruce Cockburn – composer, vocals, guitar
* Robert Boucher – bass guitar
* Bob DiSalle – drums
* Eugene Martynec – guitar
* Kathryn Moses – flute
* Beverly Glenn-Copeland – backing vocals on 1, 3, 6–7, and 9
* Marty Nagler – backing vocals on 6 and 7
* Tommy Graham – backing vocals on 6 and 7
* Brent Titcomb – backing vocals on 6 and 7
* Shingoose – backing vocals on 2 and 6–8
* Ronney Abramson – backing vocals on 4
Production
* Marcel Mousette – translation
* Eugene Martynec – producer
* Ken Friesen – engineer
* Peter Holcomb – engineer's assistant
* Bart Schoales – art direction
* Fred Bird – model photograph
* Bernie Finkelstein – direction
# Mummel River

Mummel River, a watercourse of the Manning River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands and Mid North Coast districts of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Mummel River rises on the eastern slopes of the Great Dividing Range, below Mount Sugarloaf, southeast of Walcha and flows generally south by west, southeast, and then south southeast, joined by one minor tributary, before reaching its confluence with the Cooplacurripa River, north of Giro, northwest of Taree. The river descends 898 metres (2,946 ft) over its 65 kilometres (40 mi) course. There are two fault lines that are near the path of the river.
# María Leonor Jiménez

María Leonor Jiménez Camposano (March 28, 1939, Samborondón) is an Ecuadorian politician, lawyer and teacher who was the first female mayor of the Guayas police.

## Life

She became president of the Provincial Court of Justice of Guayas from 2010 until 2011, when she was dismissed by the Council of the Transitional Judiciary for her criticism of the El Universo case, accusing since that justice was "manipulated" by the executive.

## Private life

She had four children who include Nathalie Viteri and Cynthia Viteri who are both elected politicians.
# French ship Languedoc

At least three ships of the French Navy have been named Languedoc:
* French ship Languedoc (1766), a Saint-Esprit-class ship of the line launched in 1766, renamed Anti-fédéraliste and then Victore she was broken up in 1799.
* French battleship Languedoc, an uncompleted Normandie-class ship, launched in 1916.
* French frigate Languedoc, an Aquitaine-class frigate launched in 2014.
Furthermore, there was at least one other ship by that name sailing under French flag:
# Little Hans Andersen

Little Hans Andersen is a musical fairy pantomime in two acts and seven scenes for children with lyrics by Basil Hood and music by Walter Slaughter.
It was a revised version of Hood and Slaughter's pantomime Hans Andersen's Fairytales, based on the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen which had opened at Terry's Theatre in December 1897. After the last performance of the Savoy Opera A Princess of Kensington, produced by William Greet, the cast of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company dispersed and many of them moved to the Adelphi Theatre to appear in the new musical comedy The Earl and the Girl (1903), also produced by Greet; there they next appeared in Little Hans Andersen from 23 December 1903 to 16 January 1904 for 23 matinee performances. Greet followed this with other productions at the Adelphi in which many of the same cast members appeared.

## Cast

* The Emperor Who Loved New Clothes – Walter Passmore
* Real Soldier – Henry Lytton
* Ole-Luc-Ole, The Dream Fairy – M. R. Morand
* King of the Copper Castle – Richard Temple
* Prince with the Magic Pipe – Robert Evett
* Little Hans Andersen – Master Roy Lorraine
* Han's Father, Merman – Powis Pinder
* Royal Footman – Reginald Crompton
* Royal Butler – Ernest Torrence
* Prime Minister – Charles Childerstone
* Two Wooden Soldiers – Reginald Crompton and Ernest Torrence
* Witch – Rudolph Lewis
* Princess Who Was Kissed by a Swineherd – Louie Pounds
* Princess Who Married the Soldier – Agnes Fraser
* Karen of the Red Shoes – Winifred Hart-Dyke
* Royal Governess – Alice Barth
* Queen – Rosina Brandram
* Princess Whom Prince Married – Olive Rae
* Mayor – Frank Elliston
# Forteau Bay

Forteau Bay is located in the Strait of Belle Isle, off the coast of Labrador, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
# List of top 25 singles for 1965 in Australia

The following lists the top 25 (end of year) charting singles on the Australian Singles Charts, for the year of 1965. These were the best charting singles in Australia for 1965. The source for this year is the "Kent Music Report", known from 1987 onwards as the "Australian Music Report".
| # | Title | Artist | Highest pos. reached | weeks at No. 1 |
| 1. | "Que Sera, Sera" / "Shakin' All Over" | Normie Rowe | 1 | 8 |
| 2. | "The Carnival is Over" | The Seekers | 1 | 6 (pkd #1 in 1965 & 66) |
| 3. | "Help!" | The Beatles | 1 | 8 |
| 4. | "Rock and Roll Music" / "Honey Don't" | The Beatles | 1 | 4 |
| 5. | "Crying in the Chapel" | Elvis Presley | 1 | 6 |
| 6. | "I'll Never Find Another You" | The Seekers | 1 | 3 |
| 7. | "The Wedding" | Julie Rogers | 1 | 1 |
| 8. | "Under the Boardwalk" / "Walking the Dog" EP | Rolling Stones | 1 | 3 |
| 9. | "Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter" | Herman's Hermits | 1 | 4 |
| 10. | "Ticket to Ride" | The Beatles | 1 | 3 |
| 11. | "Il Silenzio" | Nini Rosso | 2 | |
| 12. | "I Told the Brook" / "Funny Face" | Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs | 1 | 1 |
| 13. | "Tell Him I'm Not Home" | Normie Rowe | 3 | |
| 14. | "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" | Rolling Stones | 1 | 1 |
| 15. | "Yesterday" / "It's Only Love" | The Beatles | 2 | |
| 16. | "A World of Our Own" | The Seekers | 2 | |
| 17. | "Pride" / "Say It Again" | Ray Brown & The Whispers | 3 | |
| 18. | "She's So Fine" | The Easybeats | 3 | |
| 19. | "Downtown" | Petula Clark | 1 | 1 |
| 20. | "A Walk in the Black Forest" | Horst Jankowski | 4 | |
| 21. | "Sing C'est La Vie" | Sonny and Cher | 2 | |
| 22. | "I Got You Babe" | Sonny and Cher | 3 | |
| 23. | "Over the Rainbow" | Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs | 2 | |
| 24. | "Fool, Fool, Fool" | Ray Brown & The Whispers | 3 | |
| 25. | "Get Off Of My Cloud" | Rolling Stones | 2 | |
These charts are calculated by David Kent of the Kent Music Report and they are based on the number of weeks and position the records reach within the top 100 singles for each week.
source: David Kent's "Australian Chart Book 1940-1969"
vteARIA Charts :
Official record chart keeping in Australia
Go-Set Top 40 (1966–1974)
Kent Music Report (1974–1998; 1940–2007 retrospect)
ARIA Charts (1988–present) :
Albums :
Singles :
Chart achievements and milestones :
# NFKBIZ

NF-kappa-B inhibitor zeta (IκBζ) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFKBIZ gene. This gene is a member of the ankyrin-repeat family and is induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The C-terminal portion of the encoded product which contains the ankyrin repeats, shares high sequence similarity with the I kappa B family of proteins. The latter are known to play a role in inflammatory responses to LPS by their interaction with NF-κB proteins through ankyrin-repeat domains. Studies in mouse indicate that this gene product is one of the nuclear I kappa B proteins and an activator of IL-6 production. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Clinical relevance

NFKBIZ has been implicated as an oncogene in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Specifically, genomic locus containing this gene is recurrently amplified in copy number in the activated B-cell (ABC) subgroup of DLBCL. More recently, a recurrence of somatic mutations affecting the 3-prime untranslated region of NFKBIZ were found to promote NFKBIZ expression in ABC DLBCL.
IκBζ is required for expression of the SASP CCL2 (MCP1) cytokine, which recruits macrophages to remove cancer cells.
The flavonoid apigenin has been shown to reduce gene expression of IκBζ.
# Forrestia

Forrestia can be one of these two plant genera:
* Forrestia Raf., synonym of the genus Ceanothus.
* Forrestia A.Rich., synonym of the genus Amischotolype .
# Mukesh Singh Shaktawat

Captain Mukesh Singh alias Mukesh Singh Shaktawat is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party and representing the Jahazpur Vidhan Sabha constituency of Rajasthan.
# Mummenhoffia

Mummenhoffia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Europe to Turkey, Ethiopia to Tanzania. It is found in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kenya, Romania, Sicily, Spain, Tanzania, Turkey, Ukraine and Yugoslavia.
The genus name of Mummenhoffia is in honour of Klaus Mummenhoff (b.1956), a German botanist, specialist in Brassicaceae and Professor at the Osnabrück University.
The genus was circumscribed by Shokou Esmailbegi and Ihsan Ali Al-Shehbaz in Taxon vol.67 (Issue 2) on page 334 in 2018.
Species:
* Mummenhoffia alliacea (L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz
* Mummenhoffia oliveri (Engl.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz
# Steinunn Refsdóttir

Steinunn Refsdóttir was an Icelandic skald active at the end of the 10th century. Two verses by her are preserved, in which she taunts the missionary Þangbrandr.
The daughter of Refr hinn mikill ("the Great") and Finna, Steinunn was both descended from and married into a powerful family of heathen priest-chieftains (goðar). She was the mother of the skald Hofgarða-Refr Gestsson.
Kristni saga (9) and Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta (216) quote two skaldic verses (lausavísur) in which she taunts Þangbrandr, a missionary sent to Iceland by the Norwegian king Óláfr Tryggvason, attributing his shipwreck to the gods and especially Thor, with Christ having offered no help. Brennu-Njáls saga (102) has the verses in reverse order and adds that before speaking them, she told Þangbrandr he would be better off becoming a heathen: "'Did you ever hear,' she asked, 'how Thor challenged Christ to a duel, and Christ did not dare to accept the challenge?'" Here her verses are in answer to Þangbrandr's asking her who she thinks wrecked his ship, and she has the last word. These verses are among the few testimonies of pre-Christian skaldic poetry composed by a woman that have come down to us.
# Head Lake

Head Lake may refer to:

## Canada

* the community of Head Lake, Ontario
* Head Lake (Kawartha Lakes) in the Kawartha Lakes, Ontario
* Head Lake (Haliburton County) in Haliburton County, Ontario

## United States

* Head Lake (Michigan)
* Head of the Lake (since 1979), annual rowing regatta held on Lake Washington