OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esko Moravian-Silesian Region

Esko Moravian-Silesian Region is a commuter rail system in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. The integrated system began on 14 December 2008. Esko is part of the ODIS Integrated Transport system serving the Moravian-Silesian Region. The Esko trains are operated by České dráhy, the state railway operator

## Lines

| Line | Stretch | Length /km | Stations |
| S1 | Opava východ – Ostrava-Svinov – Ostrava-Vítkovice – Havířov – Český Těšín | 69 | 23 |
| S2 | Studénka - Ostrava-Svinov – Ostrava hl.n. - Bohumín - Karviná - Český Těšín - Třinec - Mosty u Jablunkova | 72 | 21 |
| S3 | Bohumín – Ostrava hl.n. – Ostrava-Svinov – Studénka – Suchdol nad Odrou – Polom - Hranice na Moravě - Přerov) | 46 | 10 |
| S4 | Bohumín - Ostrava hl.n. - Ostrava-Svinov - Studénka - Mošnov, Ostrava Airport | 39 | 9 |
| S5 | Frýdlant nad Ostravicí - Ostravice | 7 | 5 |
| S6 | Ostrava hl.n. – Ostrava střed - Frýdek-Místek - Frýdlant nad Ostravicí - Frenštát pod Radhoštěm - Veřovice - Valašské Meziříčí | 72 | 20 |
| S7 | Frýdek-Místek – Český Těšín | 27 | 9 |
| S8 | Studénka – Příbor - Kopřivnice – Štramberk - Veřovice | 27 | 9 |
| S10 | Opava východ – Krnov - Bruntál - Rýmařov | 75 | 19 |
| S11 | Opava východ – Kravaře ve Slezsku – Hlučín | 22 | 10 |
| S12 | Kravaře ve Slezsku – Chuchelná | 10 | 4 |
| S13 | Opava východ – Hradec nad Moravicí | 8 | 4 |
| S15 | Krnov – Třemešná ve Slezsku – Jindřichov ve Slezsku (- Jeseník) | 23 | 6 |
| S16 | Třemešná ve Slezsku – Slezské Rudoltice - Osoblaha | 20 | 9 |
| S17 | Milotice nad Opavou – Vrbno pod Pradědem | 20 | 10 |
| S21 | Bohumín – Dětmarovice – Petrovice u Karviné | 14 | 5 |
| S22 | Mosty u Jablunkova – Mosty u Jablunkova zastávka (- Čadca) | 2 | 2 |
| S31 | Studénka – Bílovec | 7 | 4 |
| S32 | Suchdol nad Odrou – Hladké Životice – Fulnek | 10 | 4 |
| S33 | Suchdol nad Odrou – Odry – Vítkov - Budišov nad Budišovkou | 39 | 11 |
| S34 | Suchdol nad Odrou – Nový Jičín město | 8 | 3 |
| R61 | Opava východ – Ostrava-Svinov – Ostrava hl.n. – Ostrava střed – Havířov – Český Těšín | 69 | 16 |
| R8 | Bohumín – Ostrava hl.n. – Ostrava-Svinov - Studénka – Suchdol nad Odrou | 42 | 5 |
| R27 | Ostrava střed - Ostrava hl.n. - Ostrava-Svinov – Opava východ – Krnov - Bruntál - Moravský Beroun | 116 | 14 |
| Total | Total | 599 | 160 |
# George Wylie

George Wylie or Wyllie may refer to:
* George Wylie (politician) (1848–1926), American politician in Wisconsin
* George Wyllie (British Army soldier) (1908–1987), Royal Engineer awarded the George Cross
* George Wyllie (1921–2012), Scottish artist
# Soria Zeroual

Soria Zeroual (born 14 May 1970) is an Algerian cleaning lady and non-professional actress. Zeroual has been living in France since 2002. She plays the title role in the film Fatima, directed by Philippe Faucon. She was nominated for the César Award for Best Actress for her role in the film.
# Candicidin

Candicidin is an antifungal compound obtained from Streptomyces griseus. It is active against some fungi including Candida albicans. Candicidin is administered intravaginally in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis.
This bioactive compound was named candicidin, because of its high activity on Candida albicans.
# Frak

Frak may refer to:
* Frak, profanity from the science-fiction franchise Battlestar Galactica
* Vladimír Frák (born 1961), Slovak skier
* Frak!, a scrolling platform video game programmed by Nick Pelling for the BBC Micro
* Kapoteh (also frak), a long black frock coat worn by married Chabad instead of a bekishe
# Erzgebirgsstadion

Erzgebirgsstadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Aue, Germany. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Erzgebirge Aue. The stadium is able to hold 16,485 people and was built in 1950.

## History

The earliest stadium on this site was known the "Städtisches Stadion" and was opened on 29 May 1928. It was opened as a multi-purpose sports venue, featuring a playing field and an athletics track.
After the establishment of the German Democratic Republic, the stadium was completely rebuilt in 1950 over a 4-month period. The stadium was opened on 20 August 1950 and was named "Otto Grotewohl Stadium", in honour of the then East German Prime Minister, Otto Grotewohl. Between 1986 and 1992, the stadium was subject to large-scale renovations, and the stadium was renamed to Erzgebirgsstadion in 1991. The stadium has since been redeveloped in 2010, and again in 2017.
# Anglican Archbishop of Perth

The Archbishop of Perth is the diocesan bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Perth, Anglican Church of Australia and ex officio metropolitan bishop of the ecclesiastical Province of Western Australia.

## List of Bishops and Archbishops of Perth

Bishops of Perth :
| No | From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1 | 1857 | 1875 | Mathew Hale | Translated to Brisbane. |
| 2 | 1876 | 1893 | Henry Parry | Died in office. |
| 3 | 1894 | 1914 | Charles Riley | Became Archbishop of Perth. |
| Archbishops of Perth |||||
| 1 | 1914 | 1929 | Charles Riley | Previously Bishop of Perth; died in office. |
| 2 | 1929 | 1946 | Henry Le Fanu | Previously coadjutor bishop in Brisbane; elected Primate of Australia in 1935; died in office. |
| 3 | 1947 | 1962 | Robert Moline MC | |
| 4 | 1963 | 1969 | George Appleton CMG, MBE | Translated to Jerusalem. |
| 5 | 1969 | 1980 | Geoffrey Sambell CMG | Previously coadjutor bishop in Melbourne; died in office. |
| 6 | 1981 | 2004 | Peter Carnley AC | Elected Primate of Australia in 1999. |
| 7 | 2005 | 2017 | Roger Herft AM | Previously Bishop of Waikato and then of Newcastle. |
| 8 | 2018 | present | Kay Goldsworthy AO | Previously Assistant Bishop of Perth and then Bishop of Gippsland. |
| Source(s): |||||
# Nathan Edwin Brill

Nathan Edwin Brill (January 3, 1860– December 13, 1925) was an American physician who, while at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, discovered Brill-Zinsser disease (or, often, simply Brill's disease), a late relapse of epidemic typhus.

## Biography

Brill was born in New York City and earned his medical degree at New York University College in 1880. He completed his internship at the Bellevue Hospital in 1881.
In 1882 he was appointed physician at the Mount Sinai Hospital, later becoming professor at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Brill's medical accomplishments include:
* The discovery of Brill-Zinsser disease, the recurrent mild typhus in immigrants from Eastern Europe; Brill determined the disease to be a latent infection after earlier contact with lice or ticks;
* The coining (with Frederick S. Mandlebaum) of the term Gaucher's disease and Brill's recognition of it as a lipid storage disease;
* Description of a form of lymphoma that became known as Brill-Symmers disease.
* The translation of Clinical Diagnosis by Georg Klemperer in 1898.

## Brill-Zinsser Disease

Brill-Zinsser Disease (commonly known as Brill's Disease) is a form of epidemic typhus that occurs only in patients who have previously been infected by Rickettsia prowazekiithat was most likely transmitted to the body through lice. Brill's Disease itself is not related to the presence of louse, but instead appears randomly many years after the original infection. The same symptoms seen in patients with epidemic typhus are seen in patients with Brill's Disease, only in less severe form. Brill's Disease can affect patients for the entirety of their lives, with cases being documented after more than forty years of contracting epidemic typhus.
# Guia

Guia may refer to:
* Guia (Albufeira), a parish in the municipality of Albufeira, Portugal
* Guia (Pombal), a parish in the municipality of Pombal, Portugal
* Guia Hill, one of the seven hills of Macau
** Guia Fortress, a historical military fort, chapel, and lighthouse complex in the former Portuguese colony of Macau
** Guia Circuit, a temporary race track in the streets of Macau, named after Guia Hill
*** Guia Race of Macau, an annual international touring car race held on the circuit
# Cang Prefecture

Cangzhou or Cang Prefecture (Chinese: 滄州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Cang County, Hebei, China. It existed (intermittently) from 517 until 1913.
The modern prefectural-level city Cangzhou, created in 1961, retains its name.

## Geography

The administrative region of Cang Prefecture in the Tang dynasty is in modern eastern Hebei, the area sandwiched between Tianjin and northern Shandong. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Under the administration of Cangzhou, Hebei:
** Cangzhou
** Cang County
** Botou
** Qing County
** Huanghua
** Haixing County
** Mengcun Hui Autonomous County
** Yanshan County
** Nanpi County
* Under the administration of Tianjin:
** Tianjin
* Under the administration of Binzhou, Shandong:
** Wudi County
* Under the administration of Dezhou, Shandong:
** Leling
** Ningjin County
** Qingyun County
# Sorbinil

Sorbinil (INN) is an aldose reductase inhibitor being investigated for treatment of diabetic complications including neuropathy and retinopathy. Aldose reductase is an enzyme present in lens and brain that removes excess glucose by converting it to sorbitol. Sorbitol accumulation can lead to the development of cataracts in the lens and neuropathy in peripheral nerves. Sorbinil has been shown to inhibit aldose reductase in human brain and placenta and calf and rat lens. Sorbinil reduced sorbitol accumulation in rat lens and sciatic nerve of diabetic rats orally administered 0.25 mg/kg sorbinil.
# List of World War I flying aces from Hungary

This list of World War I flying aces from Hungary contains the names of aces from the territory of modern-day Hungary, which formed part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria-Hungary was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Transleithania) which existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I.
Among the Austro-Hungarian aviators were the Hungarian-born aces listed below.
| Name | Victories | Notes |
| József Kiss | 19 victories | Hungary's leading ace was the only noncommissioned officer in the Luftfahrtruppen to be commissioned as an officer. |
| Franz Gräser | 18 victories | Hungary's second leading ace was an aerial gunner turned self-taught pilot. |
| Stefan Fejes | 16 victories | |
| Karl Kaszala | 8 victories | |
| Alexander Tahy | 8 victories | |
| Johann Risztics | 7 victories | Set post-war world aviation records. |
| Johann Frint | 6 victories | |
| Alexander Kasza | 6 victories | |
| Julius Busa | 5 victories | |
| Friedrich Hefty | 5 victories | |
| Johann Lasi | 5 victories | |
| Béla Macourek | 5 victories | Flew for the Red Air Corps post-war. |
| Rudolf Szepessy-Sokoll | 5 victories | Flew first strategic aerial bombing mission in history. |
# Frances Steloff

Ida Frances Stelov (December 31, 1887 – April 15, 1989), better known as Fanny Steloff, was the founder of the Gotham Book Mart in New York City, a center for avant-garde literature and literati from 1920 until it closed in 2007.
Ida Frances Stelov was born to a poor family in Saratoga Springs, New York on December 31, 1887. Her mother died when she was young, and at 12 she was taken in by a couple who offered her a home. She dropped out of school in the seventh grade. At the age of 19, she moved to New York where she worked at Loeser's, a department store. She then worked in several bookstores, and in 1920 founded the Gotham Book Mart.
She challenged government censorship, ordering smuggled copies of Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer in the 1930s and purchasing shipments of D. H. Lawrence's banned book Lady Chatterley's Lover in the late 1920s. She founded the James Joyce Society at the store in 1947.
According to its writer Robbie Robertson, the line "Take a load off, Fanny" in his well known song "The Weight" was inspired by Steloff, whose bookstore he visited.
Steloff married David Moss in 1923. They divorced in 1930.
# Angrogna

Angrogna (Piedmontese: Angreugna, Occitan: Angruenha) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Turin.
Angrogna borders the following municipalities: Perrero, Prali, Pramollo, San Germano Chisone, Prarostino, Villar Pellice, Bricherasio, Torre Pellice, and Luserna San Giovanni.

## Waldensian presence

The valley of Angrogna, Val di Angrogna, situated in the Cottian Alps between Piedmont and France has historic significance for the Waldensian Church. A narrow Alpine valley starting in Val Pellice, the valley of Angrogna ends at the village of Pra del Torno which was the location of a Waldensian mission centre during The Middle Ages. Due to its narrowness, the valley was a military and religious refuge for the Waldensians and Pra del Torno were the centre of Waldensian resistance from the 13th to the 18th centuries. As evidence of their persecutions, there is still a sort of catacomb located near the village of San Lorenzo.
In pre-Reformation times Waldensian missionaries were trained in a college at Pra del Torno by 'barbes', their pastors, to work as traders spreading their message across Europe. The ruins of this college still exist. There are both Catholic and Waldensian churches today situated at Pra del Torno, as well as in a number of other villages in the valley.
Angrona was selected as the Waldensian refuge from Papal armies under Papal legate, Cataneo in 1488. Cataneo was charged by a Papal Bull to destroy the 'heretic' populations of the Waldensian valleys but the Waldensians defenders were able to repel the Papal troops' just outside Pra del Torno and protect their main population in the village from massacre. In 1532, at Chanforan in Angrogna, a Waldensian synod of churches in France, Calabria and Apulia took the decision that the Waldensian Church should join the Protestant Reformation which their doctrines had prefigured.
The Waldensians in Angrogna suffered fierce persecutions throughout the 17th century but were supported by Oliver Cromwell and William of Orange. In 1686, Vittorio Amedeo II, in accordance with the policy of Louis XIV of France, began the systematic expulsion of the Waldensian valleys. Local troops destroyed the houses of Waldensians and their land in the valley was expropriated and sold to Catholics coming from elsewhere in Piedmont. After reconciling with Victor Amadeus, the Waldensians returned to their land and homes in the valley. Charles Albert of Savoy gave the Waldenses freedom to worship, in February 1848.
In the 19th century, British supporters of the Waldensians, who funded the Waldensian headquarters in nearby Torre Pellice founded a primary school for Waldensian children living in Angrogna.

## People

* Willy Bertin (b. 1944), ski mountaineer and biathlete
# Hangtou, Zhejiang

Hangtou (Chinese: 航头; pinyin: Hángtóu) is a town in Jiande, Zhejiang province, China. As of 2020, it administers Hangtou Residential Community and the following 18 villages:
* Hangtou Village
* Luoyuan Village (罗源村)
* Pengjia Village (彭家村)
* Tianfan Village (田畈村)
* Dong Village (东村)
* Hangjing Village (航景村)
* Huangmugang Village (黄木岗村)
* Xiyan Village (溪沿村)
* Hangchuan Village (航川村)
* Wulong Village (乌龙村)
* Qianyuan Village (千源村)
* Dadiankou Village (大店口村)
* Shimuling Village (石木岭村)
* Yutang Village (钰塘村)
* Shiping Village (石屏村)
* Lingqi Village (灵栖村)
* Nanping Village (南屏村)
* Caoyuan Village (曹源村)
# Nathan Efron

Nathan Efron AC (born 3 September 1954) is an Australian and British optometrist and an author of numerous research papers and nine books.

## Biography

Efron received undergraduate and Ph.D. degrees at the University of Melbourne in 1981 and the same year became a President of the Contact Lens Society of Australia. He left for postdoctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of New South Wales. He returned to Melbourne as a lecturer then senior lecturer before becoming the chair of clinical optometry at the University of Manchester in 1990. He became a founding chairman of the clinical optometry at the University of Manchester, England where he also founded a contact lens research unit known as Eurolens Research.
Efron has served as president of the Australian College of Optometry since 2012. A recipient of a Doctor of Science from Manchester, Efron is also a past president of the British Contact Lens Association. In 2001 he was awarded a gold medal by the same association and began to serve as a dean at the University of Manchester from that year till 2004. In 2003 he received the Max Schapero Award and by 2006 he returned to his homeland as a research professor. He joined Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Optometry at Queensland University of Technology the same year and currently has grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International and the George Weaber Foundation Trust. in 2015, he was honoured in the Queens Birthdays honours list.
# Guia (Pombal)

Guia is a former civil parish in the municipality of Pombal, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Guia, Ilha e Mata Mourisca. It had a population of 2,726 (2001) and an area of 37.91 km$^2$.
# Flag of the Republic of San Marco

The Flag of the Republic of San Marco is a tricolour with three vertical stripes of green, white, and red. The canton features a Lion of Saint Mark within a frame of diagonal red, white, and green stripes.
Following a revolt in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia in 1848 and the declaration of independence for the Republic of San Marco by Venetian separatists, the flag was adopted as a symbol of the new republic.
Daniele Manin, President of the republic, decreed on 21 March 1848 that the flag should represent the new republic following the end of Austrian rule. The reinstatement of the Lion of Saint Mark was an outward expression of Venetian independence from Austria. By including the traditional flag of the Republic of Venice, the insurrectionists simultaneously demonstrated continuity with the previous republic alongside newfound independence.
The usage of a green-white-red tricolour as the basis of the flag was also significant insofar as it signified greater links between the republic and the wider Italian independence movement.
The flag lasted until 27 August 1849 when the Republic of San Marco was returned to Austrian control following the decisive Battle of Novara.
# Sony Ericsson W380

Sony Ericsson W380 is a mobile phone that belongs to the Walkman series. This phone has multiple function for camera, such as negative, black and white or sepia.
# J. G. Garson

John George Garson (23 July 1854 – 31 May 1932) was a Scottish anthropologist.
Born at Birsay, Orkney, he obtained the degree Doctor of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh in 1878, having already been admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons in that city. His education continued in Leipzig, Vienna and Berlin. He was widely recognised as an authority on anthropology, a long-serving and prominent council member of Royal Anthropological Institute, publishing in their journal, and attached to the anthropological section of the British Association, editing and revising their new edition of Notes and Queries on Anthropology (1892). He read papers as a lecturer in comparative anatomy and produced the chapter on osteology in H. Ling Roth's The Aborigines of Tasmania. He founded the Anthropometric Department of Scotland Yard, which initially dealt with fingerprinting and his own speciality, anthropometry.
He died in Epsom, Surrey in 1932.

## Publications

* Bent, J. Theodore; John George Garson; David Heinrich von Müller. 1893. The sacred city of the Ethiopians: being a record of travel and research in Abyssinia in 1893. Ethiopica. doi:10.1163/9789004192782.HT-7. OCLC 1196143615
# List of World War I flying aces from India

This is a list of World War I flying aces from British India.
* Captain Lawrence Coombes, born in Madras, garnered 15 aerial victories as a Sopwith Camel pilot for the Royal Naval Air Service and the Royal Air Force.
* Captain Maurice Douglas Guest Scott was credited with 12 aerial victories flying as both observer and pilot.
* Captain (later Squadron Leader) Edward Dawson Atkinson, of the British Indian Army, was credited with 10 aerial victories in two combat tours, one while flying a Nieuport and another flying a Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a.
* Captain Indra Lal Roy was credited with 10 aerial victories, within two weeks in July 1918, while piloting a Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a in No. 40 Squadron RAF. He is the only Indian ace of the war.
* Captain (later Group Captain) Arthur Peck of No. 111 Squadron RFC was credited with eight aerial victories.
* Captain Douglas Carbery scored six confirmed aerial victories while serving as an aerial observer in various squadrons.
* Lieutenant Thomas Cecil Silwood Tuffield had six aerial victories confirmed while flying as an observer in 48 Squadron's Bristol F.2 Fighters.
* Captain George M. Cox scored five aerial victories as a Sopwith Camel pilot for No. 65 Squadron RAF.
# Jean Lacoste

Jean Lacoste (born 1950 in Paris) is a French-German philosopher, scholar and essayist. He is known for his research on Nietzsche, Goethe, Walter Benjamin and Ernst Cassirer. He is currently a philosophy professor at the Ecole Normale Supérieure.

## Publications

* La Philosophie aujourd'hui
* La philosophie de l'art
* Goethe
* Les chemins du labyrinthe
* Qu'est-Ce Que Le Beau
* Goethe, science et philosophie
* Le "Voyage en Italie" de Goethe
* La philosophie au XXème siècle. Introduction à la pensée. philosophique. contemporaine. Essai et textes, Paris, Hatier, 1988
# Italo De Sanctis

Italo De Sanctis (1881–1943) was an Italian painter, known for his portraits.

## Biography

He was born in Penne but his family moved to Teramo when he was an infant. In the early 1900, his father moved to Spoltore. In Spoltore, the young Italo met painter Francesco Paolo Michetti and the sculptor Costantino Barbella, friends of his father. Italo, like his father entered local politics between 1914 and 1920. However, defeated in 1920, he moved to Rome to study medicine, but became attracted to painting and took courses in the Roman Academy of Fine Arts. He traveled to Paris for two years. He returned to Spoltore where he was patronized as a portrait artist, as well as painting rural genre scenes.
He was visited by many artists he had befriended over the years, including Tommaso Cascella, Giuseppe D’Albenzio, Leopoldo Dell’Elce, Giuseppe Misticoni (one of his pupils), and Pasquale De Antonis.
# Francisco Torres

Francisco Torres may refer to:
* Francisco Torres (Jesuit) (born 1509-1584), known as Turrianus, Spanish Jesuit Hellenist and polemist
* Francisco Torres Grijalba (1585-1662), Spanish prelate
* Francisco Torres Sánchez de Roa (1594-1651), Spanish prelate
* Francisco Torres Oliver (born 1935), Spanish translator
* Francisco Torres (Mexican footballer) (born 1983), Mexican football attacking midfielder
* Francisco Torres (Brazilian footballer) (born 1989), Brazilian football striker