OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Etem Erdinç

İbrahim Etem Erdinç (1913–1998) was a Turkish civil engineer, politician and a former government minister.
Etem Erdinç was born in Kütahya in 1913. In 1937 he graduated from the Istanbul Engineers' School (later named Istanbul Technical University) . He served for Turkish State Railways (TCDD). He was the regional director of TCDD in Sivas. He joined the Democrat Party (DP) and was elected deputy from Sivas Province in the 10th Parliament of Turkey between 1954 and 1957. He returned to politics after 1964 as a member of Justice Party (AP). In the elections for the 1/3 of the Turkish Senate held on 7 June 1964 he was elected senator from Kütahya Province. He kept this seat up to 14 October 1973. In the 30th government of Turkey he was appointed as the Ministry of Public Works serving between 27 October 1965 and 3 April 1967.
He was married and father of three. He died in 1998.
# Geology of Trinidad and Tobago

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The geology of Trinidad and Tobago includes two different islands with different geological histories.

## Trinidad

The oldest rocks in Trinidad are low-grade metamorphosed phyllite, limestone and quartzite from the late Jurassic. Cretaceous quartzite, phyllite, shale and limestone outcrops around the Toco district. The east of the island is the only area with volcanic rocks exposed at the surface, including basalt, ash and breccia. Phyllite shale spans the north coast. Laventille Formation limestone is associated with these rocks and contains a gypsum layer. Flysch, dark shale and quartzite deposited during the Cretaceous, followed by Naparina Hill Formation argillite. During the Paleocene, the Lizard Springs Formation calcareous shale and the Chaudiere Formation non-calcareous shale both deposited. The Navet Formation with marl and calcareous shales formed during the Eocene and in the Central Range, uplift has raise the Point-a-Pierre Formation turbidite flysch of the same age. Clastic material and conglomerate marked a shift to erosion in uplifted areas in the late Eocene. The Central Range was uplifted in the Oligocene, although deep water clay and marl suggests a deepening of basins such as the Northern Basin.
The oil bearing Herrera sands are part of the largely Miocene age Cipero Formation. The Lengua and Tamana formation marks a shift back to deep-water clays along with reef limestones. Shallow deposition prevailed in many parts of the island into the Pliocene. Successive uplift and erosion became common in the Pliocene after the main phase of the Andean orogeny ended to the south. Changes in sea level during and since the Pleistocene have played a key role in deposition.

## Tobago terrane

The island of Tobago is situated on the Tobago terrane, a section of crust bounded by the South American and Caribbean plates. It is bounded by faults formed from the Cretaceous to the present and comprises Cretaceous oceanic crust, volcanogenic and pelagic marine sedimentary rocks, late Cretaceous and Paleogene island arc volcanic rocks and overlying sedimentary rocks from the Neogene. The original mafic oceanic crust formed more than 120 million years ago and was then underplated and deformed by the continental Araya-Margarita Terrane 90 million years ago, which drove volcanic activity and formed a forearc basin. In the Paleogene, the region was denuded by erosion and then overridden by the Paria-Trinidad Terrane. Extensive erosion and faulting has affected the southern part of the terrane since the Neogene.
The Mesozoic rocks on the island are divided into the North Coast Schist, mafic plutonic rocks, the Tobago Volcanic Group and mafic dikes.
# Andrey Tokarev

Andrey Tokarev is a Russian cross country skier, biathlete, sighted guide and Paralympic Champion.
He was awarded the Order of Honour by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in 2010.
One of his most notable achievements is winning the most medals at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics, with six medals, including one gold, as the sighted guide for Nikolay Polukhin at the 2010 Paralympic Winter Games in Vancouver.
# Andrey Tsurkan

Andrey Tsurkan (born October 6, 1977 in Luhansk, Ukraine) is a light middleweight boxer from Ukraine.

## Pro career

On October 4, 2009 Herrera lost by 10th round T.K.O. to top light middleweight prospect, Mexican Alfredo Angulo. He is currently an athletic trainer in New York.
# Fridman (crater)

Fridman is the remains of a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies due south of the huge walled plain Hertzsprung, and is attached to the northeastern rim of the crater Ioffe.
This crater lies in the southern part of the ejecta blanket that encircles Hertzsprung, and in the west-northwestern part of the huge ejecta blanket surrounding the Mare Orientale impact basin. The outer rim of this crater is heavily damaged, with a number of smaller craters lying across the sides. The most intact portion of the rim is along the southeastern side.
The southwestern interior floor is partly overlaid by the outer rampart of Ioffe. The northern floor is marked by several small craters, while the southeastern floor is impacted by a number of tiny craterlets.
This crater is called Friedmann in some sources.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Fridman.
| Fridmann | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 10.5° S | 124.5° W | 36 km |
# El Valle

El Valle may refer to:

## Places

* El Valle, Choco, Colombia
* El Valle, Dominican Republic, a town in Hato Mayor province, Dominican Republic
* El Valle de Antón, a town in Cocle province, Panama
* El Valle de la Unión, a town in Colon province, Panama
* El Valle Golf Resort, a golf resort in Murcia, Spain
* El Valle, Granada, Spain
* El Valle (Carreño), Spain
* El Valle (Candamo), Spain
* El Valle, Nueva Esparta, Venezuela
* El Valle Parish, Caracas, Venezuela

## Other

* El Valle (volcano)
# Cainnear (name)

Cainnear is a female Irish given name. Potentially deriving from caoin and der, meaning "gentle daughter", it is the name of one of the legendary daughters of Queen Medb of Connacht and several Irish saints. Variants of the name include Canair, Cainder, and Cainner, and at least two early Christian saints have borne these variants.

## Bearers of variants of the name

* Cainer (or Cainder), a daughter of Queen Medbh; and the wife of Lugaid son of Curoi. Also called Red Cainnear, she was killed with a spear, saving her mother.
* Cainnear Caomh, a tragic heroine from the book 'The Story of Caolan.'
* St. Cainnear of Inis Cathaig, who is also referred to as 'St. Canair of Bantry Bay', is associated in some sources with Senán mac Geirrcinn of Scattery Island.
* St. Cainner of Rinn-hAllaidh, an early Irish virgin saint. Her feast day is 5 November.
* St. Cainnear of Cluain Claraid, an Irish virgin and an abbess who was healed of muteness by St. Brendan.
* Cainnear of Clonsilla (Cainer of Cluain-da-Saileach), the mother of St. Mochua of Clondalkin and six other male saints.
* St. Cinnera of Kirkinner, a Scottish virgin, associated with Kirkinner, who was a recluse and possibly also a martyr. Her feast day is 29 October.
* St. Cainnere of Cill Chainre (Kilcandra, County Wicklow).
# J. A. F. Rook

John Allan Fynes Rook CBE FRSE FIB FRIC (1926–1987) was a 20th-century British chemist connected to the British dairy industry. He was President of the British Society of Animal Production 1982/83.

## Life

He was born on 1 May 1926 the son of Edward Fynes Rook, near Scarborough in North Yorkshire. He was educated at Scarborough High School for Boys, then studied Chemistry at the University of Wales graduating BSc in 1947. He then won an Agricultural Research Council scholarship to do further postgraduate studies.
In 1965 he was appointed Professor of Agricultural Chemistry at Leeds University. From 1970 he was Director of the Hannah Dairy Research Institute in Ayr and then Professor of Animal Nutrition at Glasgow University.
In 1973 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were D G Armstrong, Sir Kenneth Blaxter, Sir David Cuthbertson, J A B Smith, G A Garton and C F Mills.
He retired to his home county of Yorkshire in 1981 but had a further 5 years as a visiting professor to Wye College in London before full retiral in 1986 due to ill-health. He died at Rathmell in Yorkshire on 6 January 1987. He is buried in the parish churchyard of Ribblesdale.

## Family

In 1952 he married Marion Horsburgh Millar.

## Publications

* The Cow and the Chemist (1967)
* Silage for Milk Production (1982)
* Nutritional Physiology of Farm Animals (1983)
He edited the Journal of Animal Production from 1976 to 1984.
# Iridomyrmex splendens

Iridomyrmex splendens is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1907, the ant is mainly distributed in the southern regions of Australia, commonly found in dry sclerophyll woodland, and nests are found under logs.
# Icchantika

In Mahayana Buddhism the icchantika (一闡提) is an incorrigible unbeliever who lacks faith in Buddhism and has no prospect of attaining enlightenment.

## Description

According to some Mahayana Buddhist scriptures, the icchantika is the most base and spiritually deluded of all types of being. The term implies being given over to total hedonism and greed.
In the Tathagatagarbha sutras, some of which pay particular attention to the icchantikas, the term is frequently used of those persons who do not believe in the Buddha, his eternal Selfhood and his Dharma (Truth) or in karma; who seriously transgress against the Buddhist moral codes and vinaya; and who speak disparagingly and dismissively of the reality of the immortal Buddha-nature (Buddha-dhatu) or Tathagatagarbha present within all beings.
The two shortest versions of the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra (Faxian's translation and the middle-length Tibetan version) indicate that the icchantika has so totally severed all his/her roots of goodness that he/she can never attain liberation and nirvana or enlightenment (Buddhahood). The full-length Dharmakshema version of the Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra, in contrast, insists that even the icchantika can eventually find release into nirvana, since no phenomenon is fixed (including this type of allegedly deluded person) and that change for the better and best is always a possibility.
Other scriptures (such as the Lankavatara Sutra) indicate that the icchantikas will be saved through the liberational power of the Buddha - who, it is claimed, will never abandon any being.
Buswell notes: "With the prominent exception of the Faxian-School [...], East Asian Buddhists rejected the icchantica-doctrine in favor of the notion that all beings, even the denizens of hell, retained the capacity to attain enlightenment."
# Eunidia ruficornis

Eunidia ruficornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1949.
# Frazer & Sons

Frazer & Sons was a clothier and tailor in the 19th and 20th centuries, based in Perth, Scotland. Used by the high class of the local society, the shop, located at 49 High Street, received a royal warrant of appointment in the 1930s.
The shop's owner was John Frazer.
Shortly after its opening, it was listed in Isaac Slater's Royal National Commercial Directory and Topography of Scotland.
# Miras Aubakirov

Miras Aubakirov (born 20 October 1996) is a Kazakhstani water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Fred Evans (union worker)

Fredrick George Evans (11 February 1881 – 13 November 1912) was an Australian industrial worker who rose to prominence for his role and death in the Waihi miners' strike. To date he is one of the only two people to die in an industrial dispute in New Zealand's history.

## Early life

Born in 1881 in Ballarat, Victoria, the younger of twin boys born to Frederick and Catherine (nee Dickson) Evans, Evans lived in his native Australia until 1909 when he moved to New Zealand with his wife and two children. After three years living in New Zealand Evans found a job as a stationary engine driver at the Waihi goldmine. It was here that his trade union activity was to bring him to public attention.

## Waihi Trade Union

Evans was a member of the Waihi Trade Union, affiliated with the militant New Zealand Federation of Labour and in opposition to Evans' employer the Waihi Goldmine Company. In May 1912, a number of stationary engine drivers who rejected the Federation of Labour's strong positions established a breakaway union. Although the Waihi Goldmining Company claimed to have no involvement in the breakaway union, saying that it was a matter of union politics, many workers believed that the Company was attempting to split the union, and called a strike. Evans refused to join the new stationary engine drivers union and worked as a provision storekeeper and newspaper contributor for the Waihi Trade Union.
On 12 November, known as "Black Tuesday", a group of armed non-union workers and police attacked the union hall, which was defended by a small group of union workers (also armed). Thomas Johnston, a non-union worker, was shot in the knee, and a police constable was shot in the stomach. The shots are believed to have been fired by Evans who was then beaten to the ground by Constable Gerald Wade and trampled by the men running through the hall. Evans was left for an hour and a half in police cells before being taken to hospital. He never regained consciousness and died the following day. Wade was found to have been "fully justified in striking deceased down".

## Funeral and legacy

The Federation of Labour organised a funeral in Auckland at Waikaraka cemetery on 17 November, where thousands of mourners lined the streets. May Evans was given £1100 which had been raised by unionists in order to assist her and her children. Evans was later held by the hardliners up as a hero and a martyr, with Bob Semple saying that Evans had been "doing his duty and should have shot more of them".
For six months in 2012 the New Zealand Police Museum held an exhibition to remember Evans and the Waihi strike.
* Grave of Fred Evans
* Close up, Grave of Fred Evans
* Close up - Embellishment, Grave of Fred Evans
# Fred Award

The Fred Award is the highest honour at the New Zealand International Comedy Festival, awarded to the best show written and performed by a New Zealand comedian.
The award is named in honour of New Zealand comedian John Clarke's most well-known character, Fred Dagg. Dagg was one of New Zealand's most recognisable comedic characters during the 1970s and is considered to be an icon of New Zealand pop culture. The winner receives a trophy of Dagg's gumboot.

## History

The award was established in 2006 by the NZ Comedy Trust to recognise "The outstanding work of an established professional kiwi comedian." In 2014 the criteria were simplified to become "best show" by a New Zealander.
"The Fred" Gumboot is presented along with the Billy T Award at the end of festival prize-giving showcase "Last Laughs" where nominated finalists perform their final set of the festival. The winner is decided by a panel of judges and the prize is presented by the winner from the previous year.

## Winners

Fred Award winners by year :
| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2006 | Brendhan Lovegrove, The Brendhan Lovegrove Project | |
| 2007 | Dai Henwood, Dai-namic Scenario | |
| 2008 | Ben Hurley, Boom | The Outwits Justine Smith |
| 2009 | Te Radar, Eating the Dog | Paul Ego Steve Wrigley |
| 2010 | Wilson Dixon, Wilson Dixon's American Dream | |
| 2011 | Jan Maree, Fever Bitch! | |
| 2012 | Rhys Darby, This Way to Spaceship | Brendhan Lovegrove, Bury Me Happy The Boy With Tape On His Face, More Tape |
| 2013 | Jarred Christmas, Let's Go Mofo | James Nokise, So-So Gangsta Nick Rado, The Funniest Joke in the World |
| 2014 | Trygve Wakenshaw, Kraken | Jamie Bowen, Heart Goes Boom Rhys Darby, Mr. Adventure |
| 2015 | Dai Henwood, Daigression | Jamie Bowen, Head Goes Bang Urzila Carlson, Man Up |
| 2016 | Rhys Mathewson, Nouveau Rhys | Pax Assadi, In Mid-Season Form Nic Sampson, Nic Sampson Has Fallen Down A Well |
| 2017 | Rose Matafeo, Sassy Best Friend | Fuq Boiz (Hamish Parkinson and Ryan Richards), Fuq Boiz Eli Matthewson, The Year of Magical Fucking Guy Montgomery, Let's All Get in a Room Together |
| 2018 | Chris Parker, Camp Binch | Frickin Dangerous Bro (Pax Assadi, James Roque, Jamaine Ross), Humble Rose Matafeo, Horndog Nick Rado, Nail It! |
| 2019 | James Nokise, God Damn Fancy Man | Barnie Duncan, Tap Head James Roque, Boy Mestizo |
| 2021 | Eli Matthewson, Daddy-Short-Legs | David Correos, David Correos is David Postoffice Two Hearts (Laura Daniel and Joseph Moore), We're Pregnant and The Baby is Music |
| 2023 | Guy Montgomery, My Brain is Blowing Me Crazy | Brendon Green, I'm Happy You're Here Jamaine Ross, Vaguely Familiar |
| 2024 | Barnie Duncan and Trygve Wakenshaw, Different Party | Alice Snedden, Highly Credible Hayley Sproull, Wild Flutters |
# Mirian Burduli

Mirian Burduli (born 6 January 1991) is a Georgian rugby union player. He plays for Georgia and for US Carcassonne in Pro D2.
# Fred Ohebshalom

Fred Ohebshalom (born 1952) is an American real estate developer and founder of Empire Management.

## Biography

Ohebshalom was born to an Iranian Jewish family in Tehran, Iran. In 1964, he emigrated to the United States where he graduated with a B.A. in Business Administration from Pace University. In 1975, he purchased his first building in Rego Park, Queens. He built the company by focusing on purchasing modest-size rental buildings in Manhattan. As of 2014, he owns over 100 apartment buildings in Manhattan. In 2011, he made a foray into large scale development with the purchase of 111 Washington Street in the Financial District for $50 million after the owner defaulted; three years later, thanks to a boom in financial district real estate, it was listed for sale at $260 million. He now plans to build a 54-story tower on the site. Although he has been criticized for raising the rent after rent stabilized tenants move out, New York State law allows a 17-20% increase to rent if a rent stabilized tenant vacates. In 2011, 357 West 45th Street, a property owned by Ladera Partners, LLC, a company owned by the Ohebshalom family, was foreclosed upon; in 2012, Ladera sought the subsequent sale of the property to be vacated and the property returned to their ownership. The request was denied due to the fact that "Ladera defaulted on its mortgage in early 2010...Ladera failed to pay taxes and failed to maintain the building, allowing serious conditions of disrepair to develop in occupied residential buildings."

## Philanthropy

Ohebshalom sits on the boards of the Iranian American Jewish Committee and of the Bet Hadassah Iranian Jewish Center. He has also served as president of the Sephardic Heritage Alliance and represents the Iranian community on the board of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society. He is a benefactor of the Parviz Ohebshalom Cancer Pain and Palliative Medicine Clinic at Shaare Zedek Medical Center in Jerusalem (named in honor of his brother) and Meir Panim which is dedicated to feeding hungry Israelis. He was an early founder of the Beth Hadassah Synagogue in Great Neck, New York.

## Personal life

Ohebshalom lives in Kings Point, New York with his wife Yvonne; they have four children: Richard, Sandy, Alex and Stephanie. His son Alexander serves as Vice President at Empire Management. His son Richard is also the CEO and Founder of the real estate development firm, Pink Stone Capital. His brother Nader is President of residential and commercial property management company Gatsby Enterprises. Real estate developer Ben Shaoul interned with his company.
# Mirador de la Cruz

Mirador de la Cruz (English: Lookout on Cross Hill) is a popular scenic viewpoint and tourist attraction in Puerto Vallarta, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
In Fodor's 2021 overview of "ultimate things to do" in the city, Nathan Aguilera said, "The hike is a bit grueling but doesn’t last long, and you’ll be rewarded with some of the best views in all of Puerto Vallarta. The stairs are steep and rustic at best, so this is another tour not suited for those with mobility issues, and again, you’ll need to be reasonably fit."
# Fred Young (director)

Fred Young (born Njo Tiong Gie; Chinese: 楊中義; pinyin: Yáng Zhōngyì; 31 October 1900 – 2 June 1977) was an ethnic Chinese film director and producer active in the Dutch East Indies and its successor state, Indonesia. He reportedly studied film in Hollywood as a youth, but only entered the nation's film industry in 1940. After he made his debut as a writer with Sorga Palsoe, he was involved in some 36 productions, 23 as director.

## Biography

Young was born in Semarang, Central Java, to Njo Gwan Djoe and Ong Kien Nio on 31 October 1900. As a child he was adopted by his uncle Njo Gwan Jong & Kang Toan Nio, who lived in Malang, East Java. He had a junior high school education in the Dutch East Indies. However, he reportedly was in Los Angeles, US, by the 1920s, learning about film with The Teng Chun and Nelson Wong. Young would work with The later in his career.
Young entered the film industry in 1940 when he wrote Sorga Palsoe (False Paradise). Later that year he joined with SI Liem to establish Majestic Film in Batavia (now Jakarta). The company's first production, Djantoeng Hati, was directed by Njoo Cheong Seng, with Liem and Young serving as producers. Majestic's second production, Air Mata Iboe (Mother's Tears; 1941), a tragedy which followed a young man who takes vengeance on his siblings after they refuse to shelter their mother, was produced by Young, directed by Njoo, and starred Njoo's wife Fifi Young (no relation).
When the Japanese occupied the Indies beginning in 1942, closing all but one film studio, Young went into the theatre, establishing the Bintang Soerabaja theatre company. He did not return to film until 1949, after Indonesia proclaimed its independence, when he helped establish the Bintang Soerabaja Film Company and made his directorial debut, Sehidup Semati. That year he made one further film, Sapu Tangan.
Young remained highly active throughout the 1950s, directing, writing, or producing 24 films in that decade alone. During the 1960s, during a time of increased discrimination against Chinese Indonesians, he began to write under the Indonesian-sounding pen name Utomo. By the mid 1960s he had slowed in his filmmaking, but made a short resurgence in the 1970s. He died in Malang, East Java, on 2 June 1977.

## Filmography

During his career Young was involved in 36 films, directing 23 of them.
# Benthastelena kanakorum

Benthastelena kanakorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# François Corteggiani

François Corteggiani (21 September 1953 – 21 September 2022) was a French comics artist and writer.

## Biography

He was born on 21 September 1953 in France. He got a degree in art before becoming an artist for advertising. He created his first comic in 1974 for S.E.P.P. and Mucheroum for Spirou magazine. He illustrated works for various magazines and then, along with Michel Motti, he drew Pif le chien for Pif gadget. He also produced Disney comics for Le Journal de Mickey.
Taking over more work as scenarist, Corteggiani wrote for several series, among others succeeding Jean-Michel Charlier as writer for Young Blueberry. He died on his 69th birthday.