OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Augustus Williams

Augustus Williams (1842 – unknown) was a seaman in the U.S. Navy stationed aboard the USS Santiago de Cuba (1861) during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865.

## Military service

Emigrating from his native Norway, Williams volunteered for service in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to the Union brig USS Santiago de Cuba (1861). His enlistment is credited to the state of Massachusetts.
On January 15, 1865, the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors, marines, and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Seaman Augustus Williams, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U.S.S. Santiago de Cuba during the assault by the fleet on Fort Fisher, North Carolina on 15 January 1865. When the landing party to which he was attached charged on the fort with a cheer, and with determination to plant their colors on the ramparts, Seaman Williams remained steadfast when they reached the foot of the fort and more than two-thirds of the marines and sailors fell back in panic. Taking cover when the enemy concentrated his fire on the remainder of the group, he alone remained with his executive officer, subsequently withdrawing from the field after darkness.
General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 59 (June 22, 1865)
Action Date: January 15, 1865
Service: Navy
Rank: Seaman
Division: U.S.S. Santiago de Cuba
# Ezra Letsoalo

Boitumelo Ezra Letsoalo is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature since 2019. Formerly an ANC Youth League activist in Tshwane, he has been a member of the Provincial Executive Committee of the ANC's Gauteng branch since 2018.

## Political career

Letsoalo was formerly the Deputy Regional Chairperson of the ANC Youth League's branch in Tshwane, Gauteng; he served under Regional Chairperson Lesego Makhubela. He did not stand for reelection to that office in October 2017. However, the following year, in July 2018, he was elected to a four-year term as a member of the Provincial Executive Committee of the mainstream ANC in Gauteng.
In the 2019 general election, he was elected for the first time to a seat in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature, ranked 11th on the ANC's provincial party list. He was re-elected to the Provincial Executive Committee in July 2022.
# Exacum socotranum

Exacum socotranum is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae. It is an annual endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen. It grows near seepages on vertical cliffs of the island's southwestern limestone escarpment. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the species is currently critically endangered due to water diversion and housing development in its habitat.
# Hypercalymnia

Hypercalymnia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1909.
Afromoths treats this taxon as a subgenus of Acontia Ochsenheimer, 1816.

## Species

* Hypercalymnia ampijoroa Viette, 1965 Madagascar
* Hypercalymnia gloriosa (Kenrick, 1917) Madagascar
* Hypercalymnia hausmanni (Hacker, 2010) Kenya
* Hypercalymnia laurenconi Viette, 1965 Madagascar
* Hypercalymnia malagasy Viette, 1965 Madagascar
* Hypercalymnia metaxantha Hampson, 1910 Zaire, Rwanda, Tanzania
* Hypercalymnia splendida (Rothschild, 1924) Madagascar
* Hypercalymnia transducta (Viette, 1958) Madagascar
* Hypercalymnia versicolorata (Hacker, 2010) Kenya, Ethiopia
* Hypercalymnia paphos Viette, 1973 Madagascar
* Hypercalymnia viridivariegata Berio, 1939 Ethiopia
# Eye, Herefordshire

Eye is a small village in the Eye, Moreton and Ashton civil parish of Herefordshire, England, and 3 miles (5 km) north from Leominster, 15 miles (24 km) north from the city and county town of Hereford, and in the catchment area of the River Lugg.
Eye has a small historic church with a square tower and effigies; beside it is Eye Manor, noted for its decorated plaster ceilings, and a village hall—the Cawley Hall—named after the local Cawley family.
At 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east, between the villages of Moreton and Ashton, is Berrington Hall, a Henry Holland house with Capability Brown landscape, which was built for Thomas Harley.
The Welsh Marches Line runs through the closed Berrington and Eye railway station, which previously served the village. The station opened on 6 December 1853 and closed on 9 June 1958.
Admiral James Vashon (1742 – 1827) was born here. In 2015 metal detectorists found a viking hoard worth £3 million in a field in the village but failed to report it as treasure.
# Hylophilodes

Hylophilodes is a genus of moths of the family Nolidae.

## Species

* Hylophilodes buddhae (Alpheraky, 1897)
* Hylophilodes burmana Berio, 1973
* Hylophilodes dubia Prout, 1926
* Hylophilodes elegans Draudt, 1950
* Hylophilodes esakii Fukushima, 1943
* Hylophilodes orientalis (Hampson, 1894)
* Hylophilodes pseudorientalis Prout, 1921
* Hylophilodes rara Fukushima, 1943
* Hylophilodes rubromarginata (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
* Hylophilodes tortriciformis Strand, 1917
* Hylophilodes tsukusensis Nagano, 1918
# Liopilio

Liopilio is a genus of harvestmen in the family Phalangiidae.

## Species

* Liopilio glaber Schenkel, 1951
* Liopilio yukon J. C. Cokendolpher, 1981
# Liophlaeothrips

Liophlaeothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Liophlaeothrips acaciae Tyagi & Kumar, 2011
* Liophlaeothrips cecidii Ananthakrishnan, 1964
* Liophlaeothrips pavettae Ananthakrishnan & Jagdish
# Aminometradine

Aminometradine (sold as Mictine and Mincard, among others) is a weak diuretic which was used to control oedema in those who suffered mild congestive heart failure.
Alkyl uracil derivatives have been known for some time to act as diuretic agents in experimental animals. The toxicity of these agents precluded their use in the clinic. Appropriate modification of the molecule, did, however yield diuretic agents in man.
# Flora, Louisiana

Flora is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is located near the intersection of Louisiana highways 120 and 478, south of Natchitoches near Isle Brevelle and the El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail. Local waterways include Old River, Bayou Brevelle and Kisatchie Bayou.
The community is part of the Natchitoches Micropolitan Statistical Area.
# Bugaj

Bugaj may refer to the following places:
* Bugaj, Gorlice County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Bugaj, Pajęczno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Bugaj, Radomsko County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Bugaj, Wadowice County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Bugaj, Busko County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Jędrzejów County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Kielce County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Pińczów County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Sandomierz County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Skarżysko County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Chodzież County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Koło County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Kalisz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Ostrów Wielkopolski County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Gmina Kleszczewo in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Gmina Pobiedziska in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Szamotuły County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Września County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bugaj, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Fleshly School

The Fleshly School is the name given by Robert Buchanan to a realistic, sensual school of poets, to which Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Morris, and Algernon Charles Swinburne belonged. He accused them of immorality in an article entitled "The Fleshly School of Poetry" in The Contemporary Review in October 1871. This article was expanded into a pamphlet (1872), but he subsequently withdrew from the criticisms it contained, and it is chiefly remembered by the replies it evoked from Rossetti in a letter to the Athenaeum (December 16, 1871), entitled The Stealthy School of Criticism, and from Swinburne in Under the Microscope (1872).
# Eric-Paul Stekel

Éric-Paul Stekel, (born Erich Stekel in Vienna on 27 June 1898, died in Grenoble on 11 February 1978) was a French composer and conductor of Austrian origin, former director of the Conservatory of Grenoble.
He worked with piano teacher Félicien Wolff, whom he strongly encouraged his composition work, and he worked also with pianist Genevieve Dinand and with musicologist Paul-Gilbert Langevin, participating in his works, Le siècle de Bruckner and Anton Bruckner, apogée de la symphonie. There is an association in Grenoble called The friends of Éric-Paul Stekel.
He was the son of Viennese psychoanalyst Wilhelm Stekel.
# Iridomyrmex shandongicus

Iridomyrmex shandongicus is an extinct species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Zhang in 1989, fossils were originally found in 1989, and out of all the fossils in the genus, this one has strongest support that it belongs in the genus.
# Eucereon complicatum

Eucereon complicatum is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is found in the Amazon region.
# Eucereon confine

Eucereon confine is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855. It is found in Florida, Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica.
# Eucereon cimonis

Eucereon cimonis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1910. It is found in Costa Rica, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru.
# Eoophyla heptopis

Eoophyla heptopis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found on Fergusson Island in Papua New Guinea.
# Eoophyla interopalis

Eoophyla interopalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by David John Lawrence Agassiz in 2012. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is 10–14 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from November to May.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the white marking between eyespots three and four.
# Eric Anson

Eric Anson (22 November 1892 – 5 June 1969) was New Zealand's first specialist anaesthetist. He was the first President of the New Zealand Society of Anaesthetists (NZSA) and a member of the NZ Committee of the Faculty of Anaesthetists.

## Early life and education

Anson was the son of ship's surgeon Dr George Anson. He was educated at Wanganui Collegiate School. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge, and then to St Thomas's Hospital Medical School (now part of King's College London), from which he graduated in January 1916.

## Career

He served in the Royal Navy in World War I first as temporary surgeon and then in active naval service. In May 1917 he was wounded in action. After the war, he returned to New Zealand to get his medical registration before going back to Britain where he worked as an anaesthetist at Birmingham Hospital and Birmingham Children's Hospital. Returning to New Zealand in 1922 he began to practise anaesthetics as a specialty – the first New Zealander qualified to do so. He was Senior Visiting Anaesthetist at Wellington Hospital as well as having a private practice.
In the 1930s Anson was a key figure in the New Zealand Branch of the British Medical Association serving on the Council, as Honorary Secretary and as Chairman.
During World War II he served in the New Zealand Army Medical Corps. He was stationed in the Middle East as Medical Officer and Anaesthetist from 1940 to 1943. From 1943 to 1945 he was Commanding Officer on the hospital ship Oranje. He received an OBE for his war service.
He was the first Director of Anaesthetics for the Auckland Hospital Board, a position he held from late 1945 to 1957; there he worked across several hospitals. He introduced new techniques and drugs to replace chloroform. At Green Lane Hospital he was a pioneer in cardiothoracic anaesthesia. He was especially well regarded by Sir Douglas Robb for his ability to have his patients wake up promptly enough to say "Thank you, Mr. Robb" before leaving theatre.
In 1948 he became the first president of the New Zealand Society of Anaesthetists. In 1969 he received the R.H. Orton Medal from the Faculty of Anaesthetists of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. He was the first New Zealander to receive the medal.

## Legacy

In 1970 the Anson Memorial Foundation was set up in his memory to assist postgraduate education. Prizes are awarded by the New Zealand Society of Anaesthetists.
# Board of Audit

The Board of Audit (会計検査院, Kaikeikensain) reviews government expenditures and submits an annual report to the Diet. Article 90 of the Constitution of Japan and the Board of Audit Act of 1947 give this body substantial independence from both cabinet and Diet control.
In 1968, it hosted the INCOSAI VI, the sixth triennial convention of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions.
The headquarters is located at 3-2-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8941, Japan.

## History

The origins of the Board of Audit can be traced back to a division established in 1869 under the Daijō-kan. It was reorganized as an auditing organ under the Daijō-kan in 1880.
Article 90 of the Constitution of 1947 states: "Final accounts of the expenditures and revenues of the State shall be audited annually by a Board of Audit and submitted by the Cabinet to the Diet, together with the statement of audit, during the fiscal year immediately following the period covered." The original Japanese uses the word subete to indicate that all state expenditures and revenues are subject to audit. In 2013, the Abe government tried to circumvent this under the State Secrecy Law, but relented in 2015.
# Bobby Bennett

Bobby Bennett may refer to:
* Bobby Bennett (American Idol), American singer
* Bobby Bennett (The Famous Flames) (1938–2013), American singer (The Famous Flames)
* Bobby Bennett (footballer) (born 1951), English footballer
# Gawanak

Gawanak is a village in Kohistanat District in Sar-e Pol Province, in northern Afghanistan. It was formerly in Jowzjan Province. It lies southeast of Jawak.
# Ancylobacter

Ancylobacter is a genus of aerobic bacteria from the family of Xanthobacteraceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). The phylogeny is based on whole-genome analysis.
# Ancylistes lacteovittatus

Ancylistes lacteovittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957.
# Isawa, Yamanashi

Isawa (石和町, Isawa-chō) was a town located in Higashiyatsushiro District, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 27,603 and a density of 1,850.07 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 14.92 km$^2$.
It was famous for its hot springs and for its springtime medieval festival. It was a sister city to Bad Mergentheim, Germany.

## History

On October 12, 2004, Isawa, along with the towns of Ichinomiya, Misaka and Yatsushiro, the village of Sakaigawa (all from Higashiyatsushiro District), and the town of Kasugai (from Higashiyamanashi District), was merged to create the city of Fuefuki.
# Eugène Eyraud

Eugène Eyraud (1820 – 23 August 1868) was a lay friar of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and the first Westerner to live on Easter Island.

## Early life

Eyraud was born in Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur, France, in 1820. He became a mechanic by profession.
He went to Bolivia, and acquired mining interests there.

## Arrival on Easter Island

Eyraud entered the Picpus Fathers as a novice. Influenced by his brother Jean, a missionary in China, he left Chile for Tahiti in 1862 and arrived at Hanga Roa on 2 January 1864. He was harassed by the islanders, and only stayed nine months before being repatriated to Chile on 11 October 1864. A year and a half later, on 27 March 1866, he settled on the island, accompanied by Père Hippolyte Roussel Ss.Cc. and three Mangarevan converts.

## Activities

Although fiercely opposed at first, Eyraud eventually came to be highly popular and influential among the islanders. In October 1866, Gaspar Zumbohm and Théodule Escolan joined Eyraud and Roussel in their mission, and set up schools at Hanga Roa and Vaihū.
On 22 December 1866 Eyraud wrote
   The chances of triumph show themselves day by day to be ever more certain, and the hour of Providence seems to have arrived for the inhabitants of Easter Island. The mission was established the moment the work of destruction touched its final limits: destruction in the material order, destruction in the moral order.
He assisted that year in what would be the last ceremony of the Birdman cult.
Tuberculosis came to the island in 1867, which led to the death of a quarter of the island's population, and Eyraud died of it on 23 August 1868, nine days after the last islanders had been baptized.
He was buried at the Holy Cross Church, Hanga Roa.

## Rongorongo

During his first stay, Eyraud remarked that in each house there were wooden tablets covered with "hieroglyphs", now known as rongorongo, but that the islanders no longer knew how to read them and paid them scant attention. He didn't think of informing Roussel or Zumbohm, and never wrote of them again. In wasn't until 1869, when Zumbohm presented a gift which, unknown to him included a tablet, to Bishop Jaussen in Tahiti, that rongorongo was noticed by the outside world.

## Traditional beliefs

Eyraud wrote of the islanders and their carved wooden statues, known as mo‘ai kavakava
   Although I always lived with them in the greatest familiarity, I have not been able to find any positive act of religious worship. In all the houses, you can see many statuettes about thirty centimeters in height representing men, fish, birds, etc. […] These are undoubtedly idols, but I never found them given any kind of honour. I saw, on the occasion the natives take these statues outside, them making a few gestures and accompanying all this with a kind of meaningless dance and chant.
# Andreotti–Vesentini theorem

In mathematics, the Andreotti–Vesentini separation theorem, introduced by Aldo Andreotti and Edoardo Vesentini (1965, 1965b) states that certain cohomology groups of coherent sheaves are separated.
# Gemmaterebra

Gemmaterebra is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Gemmaterebra include:
* † Gemmaterebra bicorona (Hutton, 1885)
* † Gemmaterebra catenifera Tate 1886.
* † Gemmaterebra subcatenifera Tate 1889

## Distribution

The species of this genus were found in Tertiary strata in Australia
# Bodewa

Bodewa is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Isaac H. Lionberger House

The Isaac H. Lionberger House at 3630 Grandel Square in Midtown St. Louis, Missouri, is the last private residence designed by noted American architect Henry Hobson Richardson. Designed in 1885–86, the building was built after Richardson's death. It was built for Isaac H. Lionberger, a well-known St. Louis lawyer who later became Assistant Attorney General of the United States.
The Lionberger House became a St. Louis Landmark in 1975. In 2005, the house was restored and divided into office and residential space.
# Anderson Marine

Anderson Marine Pvt. Ltd. was a privately held shipbuilding company based in Vasco da Gama, Goa. It was mainly engaged in construction of Lloyds and Bureau Veritas classed barges, passenger ships, ferries, patrol boats, pilot boats and tugboats. It also had capability to construct boats with composite materials such as fibre-reinforced plastic. Its liquidation was ordered by a High Court on 22 June 2007. The units of M/s Anderson marine were later acquired on lease by Bharati Shipyard. An adjacent establishment Pinky Shipyard Pvt LTD has also been taken over by Bharati shipyard.

## Peers

* Praga Marine
* Vadyar Boats
* Bristol Boats

## Ships constructed

AMPL Class Interceptor Boat for Indian Coast Guard
# Isabel Ebel

Isabel Caroline Ebel aka Isabel Caroline Hines (October 4, 1908 – November 3, 1992) was an American who was the first woman student at MIT and NYU studying aeronautical engineering.

## Early life and education

Ebel was born in Kings County, New York on October 4, 1908, daughter of Arthur R Ebel, Assistant Commissioner of Public Works in Brooklyn.
She was not the first woman involved in aero engineering as one of the Wright Brothers company was Katharine Wright. Katherine was the only person in the Wright family to have a degree but it was not in engineering. Elsie MacGill gained a masters in aeronautical engineering in 1929.
Ebel gained her degree in aeronautical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1932. Ebel wanted to use her degree but she had difficulty in finding employment. One task she did take on, was to assist Amelia Earhart when she was planning one of her record-breaking flights. Ebel decided to study more and she applied to the Guggenheim School of Engineering at New York University. It was said that she was only accepted because Earhart interceded with the admission staff on her behalf.

## Career

When she qualified in 1934 she was annoyed at the attention she was getting because she was only being noted for being "a freak". Ebel asked the question "Why wouldn't a girl study aeronautical engineering?", but the reporter for the Brooklyn Daily Eagle did not answer. Her reply was difficulty again in finding a relevant job. In 1937, she was included in an article by M. Elsa Gardner on Women Engineers in the journal of the Women's Engineering Society, alongside Kate Gleeson, Elsie MacGill, Frances Hurd Clark, Mary Olga Soroka, Marie Lurhing, Marie Reith, Olive Dennis, Margaret Ingels, Hilda Lyon and Amy Johnson. In 1939 war broke out in Europe and she gained a job at the Grumman Aircraft Corporation where she helped with several aircraft but in particular the Grumman XF5F Skyrocket.
Ebel went on to work at smaller companies before she became a research engineer for United Airlines. in 1942. In the following year she was being highlighted by the Christian Science Monitor as the only woman aeronautical engineer employed by United.
She was discriminated against when finding employment, but she noted that once she had the job then being a woman was no hindrance (or help) in doing the work.

## Death and legacy

Ebel died in Santa Barbara in 1992. In 2016 MIT made a video about the contribution of MIT women to aerospace engineering. They noted that there was then 48% women aerospace graduates but the story started with Isabel Ebel - who had taken years to get a job.