OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jackson ratio

Researched and devised by Dr. Oliphant Jackson, the Jackson ratio is a method of determining whether a member of the tortoise species Testudo graeca or Testudo hermanni is maintaining its optimum bodyweight, which is necessary for a successful hibernation.

## Calculation

The Jackson ratio is calculated by taking the weight of the tortoise in grams and dividing it by the cube of the length of the tortoise's carapace in centimeters. This is essentially a value of the density of the tortoise in g/cm$^3$. The optimal value for this ratio is 0.21 with a range of 0.18–0.22 being acceptable for hibernation. Values significantly less than this indicate an underweight tortoise and larger values are indicative of overweight tortoises.
The Jackson ratio is expressed as a graph of minimum and optimum weights for a given carapace length. This exhibits the same principle without the maths.
# Giacomo Merculiano

Giacomo Merculiano (Naples, September 29, 1859 - November 1935) was an Italian sculptor, medallist, and illustrator.
He studied at the Institute of Fine Arts in Naples, where he first gained recognition for a stucco statue titled Aspiration, exhibited at the Promotrice of Naples. In 1889 at the same Exhibition, he displayed a bronze statuette titled Canto fermo. He completed the bronze bust for the funereal monument of Count Giulio di Conversano in Camposanto di Naples.
While Merculiano also dabbled in painting, sculpture was his main output. By 1900, he was living in Paris, France, and would sign his works Jacques Merculiano or J. Merculiano. He focused mainly on depictions of animals. He exhibited from 1914 on in the Salon in Paris.
* French Kennel Club Prize Medal Art Nouveau by Merculiano
* Lion and Lioness
* Actiniaria by Merculiano, 1893, in Richard Lydekker's The Royal Natural History
# Faces in Places

Faces in Places is a photoblog that features (as the author describes) photographs of faces found in everyday places. The featured photographs consist of inanimate objects that a viewer would perceive as representing a face. This perception is a type of pareidolia—perceiving random stimuli as significant, or anthropomorphism—people attributing human qualities to a non-human being or object.

## History

The Faces in Places blog was launched on April 23, 2007, with a photo of a crane that resembles a grasshopper. Prior to this, the editor had started to encourage people with a similar interest in anthropomorphic images to submit them to a Flickr group. The Flickr group is now the main source of images used on the blog. The blog has not been updated since January 2015.

## Book

In 2010, Ammonite Press published a book by the same name, compiled by Jody Smith. The book follows the blog and features photos of pareidolic "faces" in everyday places photographed by members of the Flickr group. Proceeds from the book raises money for the children's charity, Hope For Children.

## Awards

On January 7, 2008, the project won Yahoo! Find of the Year 2007 in the Weird & Wonderful category.
# Eustachio Locatelli

Eustachio Locatelli (died 1575) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia (1569–1575).

## Biography

Locatelli was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 15 April 1569, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius V as Bishop of Reggio Emilia. On 29 April 1569, he was consecrated bishop by Scipione Rebiba, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, with Antonio Ganguzia, Bishop of Vieste, and Felice Peretti Montalto, Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia until his death on 14 October 1575.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of: Maurice MacBrien, Bishop of Emly (1571); Vincenzo de Doncelli, Bishop of Valva e Sulmona (1571); and Pietro Cancellieri, Bishop of Lipari (1571).
# Fabian Kahl

Fabian Kahl (born 3 October 1991) is a German art and antique dealer and author. In the ZDF series Bares für Rares, Kahl has been seen regularly as a dealer since the first season was broadcast in 2013.

## Life

Kahl was born on 3 October 1991 in Thuringia, Germany.
He is a son of the coin and antiques dealer Holger Kahl and his wife Kerstin. He calls on a half-timbered frame yard in Oberoppurg. In 2000, the Kahl family bought Brandenstein Castle in Ranis, Thuringia, and extensively renovated it. Together with his father and brother Tobias Krieg, Fabian Kahl developed to go to flea markets and auctions.
After completing the Realschule, Kahl broke off the technical diploma for design and was active as an antiques dealer at trade fairs and flea markets. At the age of 17, supported by his parents, he ran an antique shop on Berlin's Kurfürstendamm for three months.
In 2012 he moved to Leipzig. From 2013 to 2014 he headed the short-term gallery project for modern art SansvoiX with an attached lounge and event stage, which was played weekly. The gallery featured exhibitions by Luigi Colani, HR Giger and the Tachelesgruppe Berlin, among others. The inventory included twelve segments of the Berlin Wall. According to Kahl, the project failed due to building defects and the tenancy. Today, he runs an antique trade at Brandenstein Castle together with his father and brother. Currently (as of 2018) he does not have his own permanent business premises.
At a market on the agra site in Markkleeberg near Leipzig, Kahl was discovered by a ZDF team and invited to a casting. He was selected and has appeared as a dealer in the Bares series for Rares since the first season of 2013. Kahl was then a guest on programs such as ZDF-Fernsehgarten, Kölner Treff [de], Riverboat (German TV series) [de], MDR um 4 [de], selbstbestimmt! Das Magazin, DAS! [de], NDR Talk Show [de], stern TV [de], MDR Sputnik, Wer weiß denn sowas? [de], and Willkommen bei Carmen Nebel [de]. Kahl plays the piano, paints and has written a play and poetry. In March 2018 his book Der Schatzsucher, half autobiography, half antiques guide was published.
Kahl's outfits, hairstyles and piercings testify to his weakness for the Gothic scene, which he has felt a part of since he was 16, but he does not see himself as a „Vollblut-Goth“ ("thoroughbred Goth"). The press sometimes considered him a „Paradiesvogel in der Welt der Antiquitätenhändler“ ("rare bird in the world of antique dealers”). In September 2018, after ten years, he said goodbye to his long and often strikingly colored hair and switched to the short haircut. He has been a vegetarian since he was 15 and is vegan whenever possible. Kahl lives in Leipzig. In 2019 he lived briefly in Cologne.

## Books

* Der Schatzsucher: Auf der Jagd nach Kunst und Kuriositäten
# Jacksonville Symphony Youth Orchestra

The Jacksonville Symphony Youth Orchestras, or JSYO, is a youth orchestra based in Jacksonville, Florida.

## Overview

Founded in 1993 under the Jacksonville Symphony Association, the JSYO enrolls more than 400 young musicians between the ages of 7 and 22, who are admitted through competitive auditions. The JSYO has six levels of ensembles – two full symphonies and four levels of string ensembles – that vary by repertoire and technical advancement. Regional satellite sites now offer beginning to intermediate ensembles for students musicians in the early stages of their musical instruction.
* Jump Start Strings – 1st year beginning string students, conducted by David Hwanmin Song
* Foundations Strings – 2nd year beginning string students, conducted by Rose Francis and John Wieland
* Encore Strings – young string students, conducted by Helen Morin
* Premiere Strings – advancing string students, conducted by Helen Morin
* Repertory Orchestra – intermediate full symphony orchestra, conducted by Grant O’Brien
* Philharmonic – advanced full symphony orchestra, conducted by Grant O’Brien
* Chamber Music Program – available to qualified Philharmonic and Repertory musicians
* Communities in Schools Program – available at select elementary schools, conducted by John Wieland And Patrice Evans
All groups are stage managed by the famous Ray Klasse, Stage manager of the stars.

## Musical instruction

The JSYO offers the following opportunities:
* In-depth study of classical repertoire
* Direction by professional conductors: as of 2018, the current conductor is Deanna Tham.
* Exposure to nationally recognized soloists through their affiliation with the Jacksonville Symphony
* Coaching sessions with Jacksonville Symphony musicians
* Outreach performances in the community
* Chamber ensemble training and performances
* Young Artists Competition
* Performances in the Jacoby Symphony Hall

## Performances

Usually, a JSYO season consists of three main concerts and a chamber ensemble concert given by members of the Philharmonic Orchestra. The season culminates with a joint performance with the Jacksonville Symphony at the Major/Minor Concert, bringing teachers and students to the stage together for a side-by-side performance. Winners of the JSYO Young Artists Competition have the honor of soloing at this concert.
# Gharkian

Gharkian is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 35 kilometres (22 mi) from sub district headquarter, 72 kilometres (45 mi) from district headquarter and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 103 houses and the population of 594 of which 310 are males while 284 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 23 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Gharji, Badakhshan

Gharji is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
# Brentwood State Park

Brentwood State Park is a 52-acre (0.21 km$^2$) state park and athletic field complex located in the hamlet of Brentwood in Suffolk County, New York, United States.

## History

Brentwood State Park occupies land that was once part of the Pilgrim Psychiatric Center. As that facility underwent downsizing in the late 1990s and early 2000s, a 460-acre (1.9 km$^2$) portion of the property was purchased for redevelopment as residential and business space. The developer transferred 52 acres (0.21 km$^2$) to the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation to be converted into athletic fields.
The park initially opened to the public in 2003. However, the majority of the athletic fields and other facility improvements were not completed until 2009, after $15 million in improvements were made to the property.

## Park description

Brentwood State Park features eight artificial turf soccer fields and two artificial turf baseball fields. The two entrances to the park are on Crooked Hill Road (Suffolk CR 13) and Community College Drive (Suffolk CR 106). The park also features a maintenance building including a concession stand and restrooms. A playground was scheduled for completion in 2013.
# Antestiopsis cruciata

Antestiopsis cruciata is a plant bug found in Asia. It sucks the sap of plants of a number of species including jasmine and coffee. They are considered minor pests in coffee cultivation where it is called the variegated coffee bug.
The pronotum has ten black spots, four small on the anterior margin and six behind them. The scutellum has four spots. The corium has three black spots and a costal black streak. The body and legs below are pale green or yellow. The antennae are greenish. The bug is about a centimeter long. A species of strepsiptera, Corioxenos raoi, is known to parasitize them.
# Jack Sullivan (Irish footballer)

Jack Sullivan was an Ireland international footballer.

## International career

In 1928, Sullivan made his only appearance for Ireland scoring a penalty in a 4–2 win over Belgium in Liège.
# Jack Atchason

John Dean "Jack" Atchason (November 16, 1936 - February 5, 2020) was an American football end. He played college football at Western Illinois University, and played professionally in the American Football League (AFL) in 1960, for the Boston Patriots and the Houston Oilers.
Atchason died on February 5, 2020.
# Anthanassa texana

Anthanassa texana, the Texan crescentspot, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Guatemala north through Mexico to southern California, east across the southern United States to northern Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. Strays may be found up to Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, South Dakota, and central Nevada. The habitat consists of deserts, dry gulches, open areas, streamsides, road edges, and city parks.
The wingspan is 32–48 mm. Adults are on wing from March to November in southern Florida and Arizona. They are on wing year round in southern Texas and the tropics. There are several generations per year. Adults feed on flower nectar.
The larvae feed on the leaves of various low-growing plants of the family Acanthaceae, including Diciliptera brachiata, Jacobinia carnea, Beloperone, Siphonoglossa, and Ruellia species.

## Subspecies

* Anthanassa texana texana (Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, Nebraska, Mexico)
* Anthanassa texana seminole (Skinner, 1911) (Florida, Georgia)
# Ghosia Bazar

Ghosia Bazar is a town and a nagar panchayat in Bhadohi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is also known as Indian Carpets Hub. Ghosia is the most developed place in Sant Ravidas Nagar, where the huge amount of Carpets are manufactured and exported abroad. Major population of Ghosia is engaged in Carpets business.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ghosia Bazar had a population of 15,778. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Ghosia Bazar has an average literacy rate of 38%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 46%, and female literacy is 29%. In Ghosia Bazar, 20% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Jackson Township, Pickaway County, Ohio

Jackson Township is one of the fifteen townships of Pickaway County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,098 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Scioto Township - north
* Harrison Township - northeast
* Walnut Township - east
* Circleville Township - southeast
* Wayne Township - south
* Deer Creek Township - southwest
* Monroe Township - west
* Muhlenberg Township - northwest
No municipalities are located in Jackson Township.

## Name and history

It is one of thirty-seven Jackson Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# European Journal of Cancer

The European Journal of Cancer (abbreviated as EJC or Eur. J. Cancer) is a peer-reviewed medical journal devoted to cancer research on experimental oncology, clinical oncology (medical, paediatric, radiation, surgical), and on cancer epidemiology and prevention. It is the official journal of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the European Society of Breast Cancer Specialists (EUSOMA). The editor-in-chief is Alexander M. M. Eggermont.
In Clarivate's 2021 Journal Citation Reports indexed by Web of Science, the European Journal of Cancer received an impact factor of 10.002, ranking it 21st journal out of 220 journals in the category cancer research and 26th journal out of 369 journals in the category oncology in the Scimago Journal Ranking.
# Faculty award

Faculty awards are given to faculty in recognition of outstanding contributions in research, teaching, and/or service to their university, students, profession, or field.
# Brayden Taivassalo

Brayden Taivassalo (born August 20, 2004) is a Canadian swimmer who competes in the men's breaststroke. He won the silver medal in the men's 200 m breaststroke at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago. He swam at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Japan, finishing in 30th place.
# Eva Trout

Eva Trout may refer to:
* Eva Trout (novel), a novel by Elizabeth Bowen
* Eva Trout (band), an Australian alternative rock band
# Fabral

Fabral (full name: Fábrica Brasileira de Automóveis Ltda, or "the Brazilian Car Factory") was an off-road vehicle manufacturer based in Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil. Fabral was established in 2002 with money from the Mozambiquean Tricôs group. The project never got off the ground and the company closed down in 2003.
The company's first president was Abdul Majid Ibraimo. They depended on tax breaks provided by the government of the state of Tocantins where the company is located.
Fabral planned to produce the Santana Jalapão and Santana Anibal in 2003, both based on Santana PS-10 vehicles by Spain's Santana Motors, which themselves are based on the Land Rover Defender. This was aimed at replacing the defunct Toyota Bandeirante off-roader in the marketplace, with the aim of receiving government orders. Other vehicles planned include a Tata double-cab pickup truck and a South Korean bus. Their products were intended to be sold through Ssangyong dealerships, as these also belong to the Tricôs group.
# Jacob Kalff

Jacob Adriaan Kalff (27 April 1869 – 13 January 1935) was a Dutch businessperson and politician. He was a member of the Liberal State Party. He was director of the Nederlandse Spoorwegen and served as Minister of Transport and Water Management.

## Biography
### Personal life

Kalff was the son of Jan Kalff [nl] (1931–1913), engineering officer and chief engineer at the railways, and Maria Judith Catharina van Hasselt. He married on 12 May 1898 to Johanna Elisabeth Hillegonda Adriana Wichers Hoeth. They had three sons and one daughter. Kallf died from a flu with pneumonia on 13 January 1935, at the age of 65.

### Career

After studying at the Polytechnic School in Delft he worked at the Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij. Kalff committed himself to the unification of the various railway organizations and became director of Rail transport companies and director of the newly formed Nederlandse Spoorwegen.
Kalff served as Minister of Transport and Water Management from May 1933 until his death in 1935.
In the cover-up report about the responsibility of the 1934 KLM Douglas DC-2 crash published nearly 50 years after the crash, stated that next to the KLM, Kalff was responsible for the crash. Kalff was blamed he had given out a certificate of airworthiness for the Uiver [nl] aircraft with fewer demands than desired due to the "major interests of KLM" and he should not have issued a passenger permit. The six demands requested by the Kalff in return for giving out the certificate were not implemented by KLM.
# Mitromorpha nigricingulata

Mitromorpha nigricingulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Dyckman Street Fault

The Dyckman Street Fault is a seismologically active fault in New York City which runs parallel along the southern border of Inwood Hill Park, crossing the Harlem River and into Morris Heights.
As recently as 1989, activity of this fault caused a magnitude 2 earthquake.
# Eoophyla palleuca

Eoophyla palleuca is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1906. It is found in Borneo.
# Baie-Johan-Beetz Seaplane Base

Baie-Johan-Beetz Seaplane Base (SPB) (IATA: YBJ) is located in Baie-Johan-Beetz municipality, located near the mouth of the Piashti River on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in the Côte-Nord region, Minganie RCM, Quebec, Canada.
# Aris Thessaloniki Women's Basketball

Active departments of AC Aris Thessaloniki :
| Football (Men's) | Football (Women's) | Basketball (Men's) |
| Basketball (Women's) | Wheelchair basketball | Volleyball (Men's) |
| Volleyball (Women's) | Handball (Men's) | Handball (Women's) |
| Water Polo | Swimming | Athletics |
| Ice hockey | Baseball | Softball |
| Cycling | Chess | Korfball |
| Boxing | Judo | Wrestling |
| Fencing | Weightlifting | |
Aris Thessaloniki Women's Basketball is the women's basketball department of Aris Thessaloniki, the Greek multi-sport club based in Thessaloniki. The club plays in A2 Ethniki (2nd tier) but recently it has played in A1 Ethniki. In 2015-2016 season is on the first place of the second category.

## History

The women's team of Aris was founded in 1946 thanks to initiatives of Phaedon Matthaiou. Some years later, the club ceased their activities but returned in the 1980s. The season 2009-10 played in A1 Ethniki for first time and the next season played in EuroCup Women but disqualified by Dynamo Novosibirsk. In season 2013-14, Aris finished in 7th place but withdrew from the championship due to financial problems and relegated to A2 Ethniki.

### Recent seasons

| Season | Division | Place | Notes |
| 2008-09 | A2 Ethniki | 1st | Promoted to A1 |
| 2009-10 | A1 Ethniki | 5th | |
| 2010-11 | A1 Ethniki | 4th | |
| 2011-12 | A1 Ethniki | 8th | |
| 2012-13 | A1 Ethniki | 6th | |
| 2013-14 | A1 Ethniki | 7th | Relegated to A2 |
| 2014-15 | A2 Ethniki | 9th | |
| 2015-16 | A2 Ethniki | 1st | Promoted to A1 |
| 2016-17 | A1 Ethniki | 10th | Relegated to A2 |

## Roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
# Minuscule 2276

Minuscule 2276 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Only one leaf of the codex has survived. Gregory catalogued it twice as 815 and 2276.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew (9:32-10:16), on 1 parchment leaf (size 28 cm by 20.7 cm).
The text is written in one column per page, 28 lines per page. The letters are very small (like in minuscule 80). The large initial letters are written in red.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are given at the margin, but there is no references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains lectionary markings and incipits.

## Text

Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category. It was not examined by Hermann von Soden.

## History

Gregory dated the manuscript to the 12th century. The manuscript is currently dated by the INTF to the 14th century.
It was held in Corfu and belonged to Earl Gonemi, then it came to "Dawes Collection" (as second volume).
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (815$^e$). Gregory saw it in 1886 during his visit in Greece.
In 1904 Gregory saw this manuscript in British Museum and catalogued again under the siglum 2276. The manuscript was bought from C. G. Aspiotis in 1897.
Kurt Aland recognized that sigla 815 and 2276 designated the same manuscript and number 815 was deleted from the list, actually number 2278 is used as siglum for this manuscript.
The manuscript is now housed at the British Library (Add MS 35123, fol. 469) in London.