OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jajarkot District

Jajarkot District (Nepali: जाजरकोट जिल्लाListen) a part of Karnali Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Khalanga as its district headquarters, covers an area of 2,230 km$^2$ (860 sq mi) and has a population of 171,304 in 2011 Nepal census.

## Introduction

Jajarkot is one of the districts of Karnali Province in Nepal. Khalanga is its headquarters. It has 3 municipalities and 4 rural municipalities.

## Geography and Climate

| Climate Zone | Elevation Range | % of Area |
| Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft. | 5.9% |
| Subtropical | 1,000 to 2,000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft. | 37.3% |
| Temperate | 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. | 34.6% |
| Subalpine | 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft. | 16.9% |
| Alpine | 4,000 to 5,000 meters 13,100 to 16,400 ft. | 2.3% |
| Nival | above 5,000 meters | 3.0% |

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Jajarkot District had a population of 171,304.

### Language

As their first language, 99.2% spoke Nepali, 0.5% Kham, 0.2% Magar and 0.1% other languages.

### Ethnicity/caste

38.0% were Chhetri, 22.4% Kami, 16.8% Thakuri, 9.0% Magar, 4.6% Hill Brahmin, 4.0% Damai/Dholi, 2.0% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 1.8% Sarki, 0.7% Badi, 0.2% Newar, 0.1% Dhobi, 0.1% Gaine, 0.1% Lohar, 0.1% Raji, 0.1% other Terai and 0.1% others.

### Religion

Religion in Jajarkot District

### Literacy Rate

56.9% could read and write, 4.0% could only read and 39.0% could neither read nor write.

## Divisions
### Municipalities

| Name | Nepali | Population (2011) | Area (km$^2$) | Density |
| Bheri | भेरी | 33,515 | 219.77 | 153 |
| Chhedagad | छेडागाड | 35,295 | 284.20 | 124 |
| Tribeni Nalgad | त्रिवेणी नलगाड | 25,597 | 387.44 | 66 |

### Rural municipalities

| Name | Nepali | Population (2011) | Area (km$^2$) | Density |
| Junichande | जुनीचाँदे | 21,733 | 346.21 | 63 |
| Kushe | कुशे | 20,621 | 273.97 | 75 |
| Barekot | बारेकोट | 18,083 | 577.5 | 31 |
| Shivalaya | शिवालय | 15,269 | 134.26 | 114 |

## Towns and villages

* Archhani
* Bhagawati Tol
* Bharatigaun
* Bheri
* Bhur
* Daha
* Dandagaun
* Dasera
* Dhime
* Garkhakot
* Jagatipur
* Jhapra
* Junga Thapachaur
* Karkigaun
* Khagenkot
* Khalanga
* Kortrang
* Lahai
* Majhkot
* Nayakwada
* Paink
* Pajaru
* Punama
* Ragda
* Ramidanda
* Rokayagaun
* Sakala
* Salma
* Sima
* Suwanauli
* Talegaun
* Thala Raikar

## Notable people

* Ratna Prashad Sharma Neupane Social worker and Leader of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), member of Legislature Parliament 1999
* Shakti Bahadur Basnet Leader of Nepal Communist Party
* Rajeev Bikram Shah Leader of Nepali Congress
* Dambar Bahadur Singh Central committee member and Leader of Nepal Communist Party CPN UML
# Aulnois-sur-Seille

Aulnois-sur-Seille (French pronunciation:, literally Aulnois on Seille; German: Erlen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Borough Theatre

51°49′19″N 3°01′05″W﻿ / ﻿51.821950°N 3.018124°W﻿ / 51.821950; -3.018124 The Borough Theatre, Abergavenny is the principal theatre in the Monmouthshire town of Abergavenny in south east Wales.

## Location, history and amenities

The theatre is part of the Victorian era town hall building dating from 1870 and is situated on Cross Street in the town centre. Its intimate auditorium affords excellent sightlines and acoustics, which succeeds in blending historic and traditional features with a modern ambience. The theatre was extensively renovated in the 1990s and again in 2022.
The Beatles played at the Borough Theatre Abergavenny on Saturday 22 June 1963.
The Borough Theatre is a performance base for the Abergavenny Amateur Operatic & Dramatic Society (AAODS). It hosts an active programme of drama, music and other arts, attracting a wide variety of touring artistes.
# Xhelal Koprëncka

Xhelal Bey Koprëncka (1876 – 21 October 1919) was an Albanian politician. He was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence. He was from Çorovodë originally which is located within Skrapar, southern Albania. He spoke with the Tosk dialect of the Albanian language.
# Metzneria santolinella

Metzneria santolinella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is widely distributed throughout Europe. Outside of Europe, it is found in Turkey, the Caucasus and Central Asia.
The wingspan is 8–15 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July.
The larvae feed on Anthemis tinctoria.
# Shyamoli

Shyamoli (Bengali: শ্যামলী) is a locality in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. It is to the northwest of Agargaon, neighbour of the Kallyanpur.
Shyamoli is a busy area of Dhaka. The previous landmark Shyamoli Cinema is destroyed and recently a shopping mall has emerged on its place, named Shaymoli Square. It is the largest shopping mall of Shyamoli. There is also a new cine-complex instead of Shyamoli cinema hall.
# Otok, Međimurje County

Otok (Hungarian: Ottok) is a village in Međimurje County, Croatia.
The village is located around 2 kilometres east of the town of Prelog, and is administratively part of its wider area (municipality). The Drava flows into Lake Dubrava just outside the village. In the 2011 census, the village had a population of 335.
In a 1226 charter, an estate named Otok was mentioned as being located near Prelog. The local chapel was built in 1926.
# Gatab

Gatab (Persian: گتاب) is a city in, and the capital of, Gatab District of Babol County, Mazandaran province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Gatab-e Shomali Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,956 in 1,744 households. The following census in 2011 counted 7,242 people in 2,084 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 7,374 people in 2,340 households.
# Chandigarh College of Architecture

The Chandigarh College of Architecture (CCA) is a college imparting education and research in the field of architecture. It covers the north-western region of India including the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh as well as the Union Territories of Chandigarh and Jammu and Kashmir. The college has an enrolment of 200 undergraduates.

## History

Chandigarh College of Architecture was established on 7 August 1961 in Chandigarh, India, and was set up to impart education in architecture. Le Corbusier, who developed Chandigarh's master plan in 1951, got CCA established as a part of the Chandigarh Experiment.

## Courses

The college offers a five-year program leading to the degree of Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) for which it is affiliated to the Panjab University in the Faculty of Design and Fine Arts. A semester system has been in place since 1972. A two-tier scheme has been in effect from 1985. The 10 semester course is offered in two tiers: Stage One, from first to sixth semester or three years and Stage Two, from seventh to tenth semester or two years. Stage One consists of theoretical subjects, tutorials, workshop practice and studio work for a basic grounding in the knowledge about architecture and its tools and skills. Stage Two comprises a six-month practical training followed by a large number of elective courses and studies of urban design, professional practice, town-planning and a thesis. In 1998, the program was modified to introduce more interdisciplinary courses and upcoming themes like building automation and sustainable design.

## Campus

The campus is housed inside the PEC University of Technology (formerly Punjab Engineering College) Campus in Sector 12, Chandigarh. CCA is widely spread in 5-acre (20,000 m$^2$) campus with its own cricket ground, basketball court, volleyball court and a gym. The boys hostel is located 250 yards (230 m) behind the campus, near the PEC market and the girls hostel is located in Sector 11, Chandigarh.

## Annual events

"Corbu Day" is the annual founder's day which is celebrated on 6 October i.e. the birthdate of Le Corbusier. Guest lectures by eminent architects are held on this day. Awards and scholarships are awarded to meritorious students.
The annual college fest "Archo" is held in March. The event is an inter-house competition amongst four houses, namely Kanishka, Kalinga, Maurya and Ashoka. Students participate in cultural, sports and design contests over a period of two weeks.
In the year 2011, the college completed its 50 Years and the Golden Jubilee celebrations were carried out. 2011Pritzker Prize Laureate, Eduardo Souto de Moura, was the keynote speaker at the event.

## Rankings

CCA has been ranked 30th according to the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) rankings in Architecture Category in the year 2024.

## Notable alumni

* Baburam Bhattarai – 36th Prime Minister of Nepal.
* Rajesh Kumar Kaushal – Special Director General, Central Public Works Department, MoHUA, Govt. of India.
# Nicole Bonnefoy

Nicole Bonnefoy (born 11 August 1958) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the Charente department. She is a member of the Socialist Party.

## Biography

A parliamentary assistant for Jérôme Lambert, Bonnefoy was elected Senator for Charente on 21 September 2008. She was re-elected on 28 September 2014 and 27 September 2020.
During the 2015 Charente Departmental Election, Bonnefoy was elected in the Canton of Boixe-et-Manslois with Patrick Berthault. Their alternates are Bernard Lacoeuille and Christine Soury.
During the 2017 presidential election, she sponsored En Marche! candidate Emmanuel Macron.

## Summary of mandates

* Senator for Charente (2008—incumbent)
* Departmental Councillor of Charente (2008—incumbent)
* Regional Councillor of Poitou-Charentes (1998—2008)
** Vice-President of the Regional Council of Poitou-Charentes (2004—2008)
# Panini Ilangakoon

Christophel Panini Illangakoon (Sinhala: ක්‍රිස්ටෝෆෙල් පනිනි ඉල්ලන්ගකූන්) (10 November 1919 – 10 February 1989) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was a member of parliament from Weligama in Matara and a first cousin of S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, former Prime Minister of Ceylon.

## Early life and education

Ilangakoon was born on 26 November 1919 at Weligama to Gate Mudaliyar Simon William Ilangakoon and Liliyan Augusta Obeysekera, daughter of Sir Solomon Christoffel Obeyesekere, a member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon.
He received his primary and secondary education at S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia and completed his studies in agriculture in Bangalore and in the United Kingdom.

## Political career

Ilangakoon entered politics in 1947 being elected member of the Weligama Urban Council. He became a member of the newly formed Sri Lanka Freedom Party in 1952 and contested the Weligama seat unsuccessfully, losing to Montague Jayawickrama. In 1956, he elected in the general election defeating Jayawickrama. He was defeated by Jayawickrama in 1960, but was able to defeat Jayawickrama and was elected in 1970, to be defeated again in 1977 by Jayawickrama.

## Family

Ilangakoon was married twice, firstly to Effie née Samarakkody with whom he had a son, Panini (Jr); then to Lilly née Goonasekere with whom he had Gamini.
His first wife Effie remarried Robert Edward Jayatilaka and was later elected as the Chairman of the Nawalapitiya Urban Council. She was the first woman in the country to head an Urban Council.
Ilangakoon died on 10 February 1989, aged 69.
# GR

GR may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Golmaal Returns, a Hindi comedy film
* Generator Rex, an animated sci-fi series
* Guilty Remnant, a fictional cult in The Leftovers (TV series)

### Music

* Ghost Reveries, a 2005 album by Opeth
* Good Riddance (band), an American punk group

### Review websites

* GameRevolution, run by Mandatory
* GamesRadar+, run by Future plc
* GoodReads, run by Amazon

### Video games

* Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon, a tactical shooter series

## Government and politics

* Georgius Rex (royal cypher: GR); see King George (disambiguation)
** George VI of the United Kingdom
** George V of the United Kingdom
* Globalise Resistance, a British anti-capitalist group
* Gonnema Regiment of the South African Army
* Government relations, or lobbying
* Government Resident, a diplomatic post

## Places
### Country

* Greece (ISO 3166/NATO:GR)

### Cities

* Grand Rapids, Michigan
* Grand Rapids, Minnesota

### Regions

* Giurgiu County, Romania
* Grisons, a Swiss canton (ISO:CH-GR)
* Groningen (province), Netherlands (ISO:NL-GR)
* Province of Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy

### Settlements

* Garden Reach, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
* Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

## Science and technology
### Biochemistry

* Glucocorticoid receptor, a structure
* Glutathione reductase, an enzyme

### Computing and Internet

* .gr, Greece's top-level domain
* Google Reader, a defunct RSS reader service
* Graphics Resolution, a graphics mode for Apple II-family computers

### Digital arts devices

* Ricoh GR digital cameras, a series of digital cameras manufactured by Ricoh
** Ricoh GR (large sensor compact camera), the current line of cameras in the GR series
* GR series guitar synthesizers produced since 1977 by the Roland Corporation of Japan

### Geophysics

* GR, METAR reporting code for hail ≥ 5 mm in diameter
* Gutenberg–Richter law, in seismology

### Mathematics

* Galois ring, in abstract algebra
* Gradian, in geometry
* Gradshteyn and Ryzhik, a calculus reference work
* the Grassmannian, $\operatorname {Gr} _{k}(V)$

### Physics

* General relativity, Einstein's 1915 theory of gravity
* Grashof number, in fluid dynamics

## Transport
### Transport businesses

* London North Eastern Railway, Britain (reporting mark: GR)
* Aurigny Air Services, Guernsey (IATA designator: GR)
* Gemini Air Cargo, Virginia, US (defunct IATA designator: GR)
* Goodrich Corporation, an American tire and aerospace manufacturer
* Toyota Gazoo Racing, a motorsports division

### Other transport uses

* GR footpath, a class of long-distance trail in western Europe
* Toyota GR engine, a petrol automotive engine series
* Green Line (Washington Metro), United States Capital Region
* Berliet GR, a range of heavy-duty trucks

## Other uses

* G.R., for General Register, when citing Supreme Court cases in the Philippines
* Gabriel Richard High School, a private high school in Michigan
* Golden Retriever, a type of dog breed
* Grain (measure) (gr), a unit of mass
* Greetings & Readings, an independent bookseller
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh, a system of romanization for Chinese
# Le Havre–Octeville Airport

Le Havre–Octeville Airport (French: Aéroport Le Havre–Octeville) (IATA: LEH, ICAO: LFOH) is an airport serving the city of Le Havre in France. The airport is located in Octeville-sur-Mer, 5 km (3 NM) north-northwest of Le Havre, both communes in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 312 feet (95 m) above mean sea level. It has one paved runway designated 05/23 which measures 2,300 by 40 metres (7,546 ft × 131 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

After Twin Jet left the airport, there have been no scheduled services to or from Le Havre. Nevertheless, there are irregular charter flights taking place to holiday destinations in Southern Europe, e.g. Larnaca in Cyprus or Porto in Portugal.
# John Pratt (Canadian politician)

John William Pratt, KC (October 22, 1894—November 29, 1973) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1927 to 1936.
Pratt was born at Hempton, Oxfordshire, England, the son of John W. Pratt and Julia A. Dixon. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, London and Hitchin Grammar School, migrating to Canada in 1912. He attended the University of Manitoba, receiving a law degree, and subsequently worked as a barrister-at-law. Pratt enlisted in the R.F.C. in 1918. In 1920, he married Kathleen A. Barnes.
He was the mayor of Birtle, Manitoba in 1926 and 1927, and was a director of the Birtle Agricultural Society. He helped to found the firm of Pratt, Lauman. In 1944, Pratt was named King's Counsel.
Pratt was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1927, as a member of the governing Progressive Party. He campaigned in the constituency of Birtle, and defeated candidates from the Liberal and Conservative parties. Shortly after the election, he left the government benches to sit as an independent.
He was re-elected as an Independent Progressive in the 1932 provincial election, defeating Conservative W.C. Wroth by 639 votes. The government did not run a candidate against him. Pratt did not seek re-election in 1936.
He died in Birtle at the age of 79.
# 7-OH-DPAT

7-OH-DPAT is a synthetic compound that acts as a dopamine receptor agonist with reasonable selectivity for the D$_3$ receptor subtype, and low affinity for serotonin receptors, unlike its structural isomer 8-OH-DPAT. 7-OH-DPAT is self-administered in several animal models, and is used to study its addiction effects to cocaine.
# Laura Nuttall

Laura Nuttall is an Australian politician, currently serving as a member for Brindabella in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. She replaced Johnathan Davis, who resigned from the Legislative Assembly on 12 November 2023 following sexual misconduct allegations.
Nuttall is the first Gen Z member to serve in the ACT parliament. She is a queer woman.
# Yubileyny, Republic of Buryatia

Yubileyny (Russian: Юбилейный) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative centre of Yubileynoye Rural Settlement, Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 765 as of 2017. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Yubileyny is located 60 km northeast of Barguzin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bayangol is the nearest rural locality.
# Federal Archival Agency

The Federal Archival Agency of the Russian Federation (Russian: Федеральное архивное агентство Российской Федерации (Росархив), romanized: Federal'noye Arkhivnoye agentstvo Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Rosarkhiv)) is the federal executive body subordinate to the President of Russia which is responsible for providing public services, management of federal property in the field of archives.

## Duties

* Providing public services in the field of archives;
* Public accounting archives collections of the Russian Federation, of the State register of unique archives collections of the Russian Federation;
* Ensuring compliance with the rules of acquisition, storage, recording and use of archival documents.
# Rabaa al-Adawiya Mosque

The Rabaa al-Adawiya Mosque (Arabic: مسجد رابعة العدوية, Egyptian Arabic:), also transliterated Rabi'a al-Adawiya, Rabaa el-Adawia or Rabaa el-Adaweya, is a mosque located on the northern edge of Nasr City district in eastern Cairo. It was named after the 8th-century Sufi saint Rabia al-Adawiya.
A number of high-profile funerals have been conducted at the mosque, including that of Anwar Sadat and Ma'mun al-Hudaybi, partially due to its proximity to the cemetery east of Cairo.
In July 2013, Rabaa al-Adawiya Mosque and the adjacent Rabaa Square became a sit-in protest area for supporters of President Mohamed Morsi after he was removed from power by Minister of Defense Abdel Fattah el-Sisi on July 3. The mosque was later destroyed on August 14, 2013, during what became known as the August 2013 Rabaa massacre, when security forces violently moved in and evacuated the area, resulting in at least 638 deaths. The mosque was later rebuilt under the direction of the Egyptian Armed Forces.

## Association of the Rabia al-Adawiya Mosque

The Association of the Rabia al-Adawiya Mosque established in 1993 is an association working in the field of philanthropy and development in Cairo. The Assembly Board of Directors works with a General Assembly of 300 volunteers.
# John Stovel

John Stovel (March 10, 1858—May 30, 1923) was a publisher and politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922 as a member of the Liberal Party.
Stovel was born in Mount Forest, Canada West (now Ontario), and educated in that community. He came to Winnipeg in 1884. Stovel served during the North-West Rebellion. He worked as a printer and publisher, becoming the director of Stovel Co., Ltd., Engravers, Lithographers and Printers. He was also a director of Nor'West Farmers (a farmer journal) and Standard Trust Co. In religion, Stovel was a Baptist. In 1886, he married Maggie McConnell.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1920 provincial election, for the constituency of Winnipeg. At the time, Winnipeg elected ten members to the provincial legislature by a single transferable ballot. Stovel finished seventh on the first count, and was declared elected on the thirty-third count. The Liberals won a minority government in this election, and Stovel served in the legislature as a backbench supporter of Tobias Norris's government.
He did not seek re-election in the 1922 campaign.
Stovel died in Rochester, Minnesota, in 1923.
# Kalateh-ye Qanbar

Kalateh-ye Qanbar (Persian: كلاته قنبر, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Qanbar) is a village in Eshaqabad Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 42 families.
# Barry Ninham

Barry William Ninham AO DSc FAA (born 9 April 1936, Croydon, South Australia – present) is an Australian physicist who has received many awards for his research.
Barry Ninham attended Guildford Grammar School in Perth from 1945 to 1952. He then studied at University of Western Australia where he received an M.Sc. in theoretical physics in 1957. In 1962, he received a Ph.D. in mathematical physics from University of Maryland, doing research in statistical mechanics with Elliott W. Montroll as thesis advisor.
From 1962 to 1970 he was lecturer, senior lecturer and finally associate professor at the Department of Applied Mathematics of the University of New South Wales. In 1970 he became professor of the newly formed Department of Applied Mathematics at the Institute of Advanced Studies of the Australian National University.
Ninham was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1978, appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2014, and awarded the Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture in 2016.

## Publications

* Random and Restricted Walks: Theory and Application, M. Barber, B. W. Ninham, Gordon & Breach, New York (1970), 176pp. ISBN 067702620X
* Dispersion Forces, J. Mahanty, B. W. Ninham, Academic Press, London and New York (1976), 236pp. ISBN 0124650503
* The Mathematics and Physics of Disordered Media: Percolation, Random Walk, Modeling, and Simulation, Editors: B. D. Hughes & B. W. Ninham, Springer, (1983) Volume 1035. ISBN 978-3-540-12707-9 (Print) 978-3-540-38693-3 (Online)
* The Language of Shape, S. T. Hyde, S. Andersson, K. Larsson, S. Lidin, T. Landh, Z. Blum and B. W. Ninham, Elsevier Science B.V. Amsterdam (1997), 470pp
* Molecular Forces and Self Assembly: in Colloid, Nano Sciences and Biology, B. W. Ninham & P. Lonostro, Cambridge Molecular Science, Cambridge University Press (2010), 365pp. ISBN 9780521896009
* Aqua Incognita, Why Ice Floats on Water and Galileo 400 Years on, Editors, P. Lonostro & B. W. Ninham, Connor Court publishers Ballarat, Victoria (2014), 505pp. ISBN 1925138216
* Interaction of Particles in Colloidal Dispersions: a collection of papers based on the lectures presented at the IUTAM-IUPAC Symposium, Canberra, March 1981, Advances in Colloid & Interface Science, (1982), vol. 16, ISSN: 0001-8686 (Elsevier, Amsterdam) B. W. Ninham, J. T. G. Overbeek, A. C. Zettlemoyer
* Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Volumes 129–130, Pages 1–458 (30 November 1997) in honour of Prof. B. W. Ninham Edited by S. Hyde Elsevier
* Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science, (2004), vol 9 (1-2), 1-198. Editors: W. Kunz, P. Lonostro and B. W. Ninham Elsevier publishers ISSN: 1359 -0294