OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles

The 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles (8th/13th VMR) was an armoured regiment of the Australian Army Reserve. Formed in 1948, the regiment initially operated M3 Grant medium tanks, but was later re-equipped with Centurion tanks in the late 1950s. Operating out of several depots across northern Victoria and southern New South Wales, throughout the 1950s, 60s and 70s the regiment undertook both an armoured and reconnaissance role operating both tanks and armoured cars before being re-equipped with M113A1 armored personnel carriers in the early 1970s. In 1976, the regiment was reduced to a squadron sized element. It was eventually merged with the 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse in 1992.

## History

Raised in May 1948 as part of the re-establishment of the Australia's part-time military force following the demobilisation of its wartime military, the 8th/13th was formed in the states of Victoria and New South Wales, as part of the 2nd Armoured Brigade, within the 3rd Military District. It was initially designated the "8th/13th Armoured Regiment (Victorian Mounted Rifles), but in 1949 it was renamed the "8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles".
The regiment drew its lineage from three previously existing light horse regiments – the 8th, 13th and 20th Light Horse Regiments – and through these linkages inherited battle honours from the Boer War, World War I and World War II. Through the 20th Light Horse, it was linked to the Victorian Mounted Rifles, which had been raised by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Price in 1885.
Upon formation, the regiment's first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel Tom Fogarty, who had served with the 2/8th Armoured Regiment during the war. With depots at Albury, Wangaratta, Benalla, in the first years of its existence the regiment operated M3 Grant medium tanks, before converting to Centurions in 1957. 8th/13th VMR converted to a reconnaissance role in 1959, and took delivery of several scout car variants including Ferrets, Saracens, and Whites; nevertheless, it continued to operate a small number of Centurions into the early 1970s; but they were later re-roled and equipped with M113 armoured personnel carriers. In 1973, the depot at Cobram was added to the unit. In 1976, the 8th/13th VMR was reduced to a single independent squadron, before being merged with the 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse in 1991–92, forming a squadron element within that regiment.
# Vogjani

Vogjani (Macedonian: Воѓани, also transliterated Voǵani) is a small village situated in North Macedonia. It lies at the end of a cluster of villages including Bela Crkva and Krušeani. The river Crna runs alongside the village. Its position makes it the final village in its part of the Municipality of Krivogaštani (within the Pelagonia statistical region), with bordering Bučin further down the Crna being in the neighbouring Kruševo Municipality. The settlement has an absolute Macedonian majority.
The village has a post office and has a rail link with the municipality (opština) of Demir Hisar. The rail link continues to the village of Sopotnica and was constructed in late 1950. The line was a link between the upper Demir Hisar region and the Bakarno Gumno exchange, which was then included within the rest of the wider rail network.

## Demographics

Vogjani appears in the 1467-68 Ottoman defter. The registered inhabitants displayed Slavic anthroponymy alongside mixed Slavic-Albanian anthroponymy, with instances of individuals bearing both Slavic and Albanian names. The names are: Niko son of Gjergj, Niko Kalogjer, Nikola son of Pronko, Niko son of Pronko, (different individual), Tano son of Kojçin, Dimitri son of Gropça, Stajko son of Dança, Jani son of Kukurec, Mino son of Baldo (Baldus), Drala son of Boja..
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 454 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 452
* Serbs 1
* Others 1
# Symphyotrichum pratense

Symphyotrichum pratense (formerly Aster pratensis) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the southeastern United States. Commonly known as barrens silky aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 40 to 60 centimeters (16 to 24 inches) tall. Its flowers have rose-purple ray florets and pink then purple disk florets.

## Gallery

* Stem, leaves, flower head
* Stem and leaves
* Bracts, involucre, and phyllaries
* Flower head top view
* Flower head side view with rays pulled back
* Fruits

## Citations

* ↑ NatureServe 2021.
* 1 2 3 POWO 2019.
* ↑ Brouillet et al. 2006.
# Édson (footballer, born 1985)

Edson Pereira Lisboa (born 24 September 1985, in Unai) is a Brazilian football player acting as goalkeeper.

## Career

Edson became a professional with Atlético Mineiro in 2002, then winning the Série B and the Campeonato Mineiro.
In the core team, Edson had little chance as the owner even being booed by the crowd in their poor performances in 2007. In early 2008 with an injury of the holder Juninho Edson had some chances but could not take advantage of them.
With the consecutive failures in the Brazilian Championship and State Championship of the then holder Juninho Edson won another chance in the team's Athletic in July 2008, having a good run of games. With very few chances in the team in 2009, Edson had one chance as a starter in the Brasileirão 2009, the match between Atletico and Avai, stadium Mineirao on August 20, 2009, valid for 20th. championship round. The home team won the game by 2 x 0 to the middle of the second half, but Edson, who had executed some fine saves during the remainder of the game, ended up taking two gois: first, a beautiful shot the angle of Eltinho indefensible, the second a late departure and disastrous for 46min into the second half that was to take the three points of Atletico are virtually guaranteed to return home and the G4 - the classification zone for the 2010 Libertadores. With the pressure of the crowd after a draw in the choir and various insults to the goalkeeper, the weather was unbearable one of the reasons that made the football and athletic chose to amicably terminate the contract on September 1, 2009.
On September 2, 2009 was presented as further reinforcement of Atlético Goianense. Where is the immediate booking of Márcio.
On March 15, he signed a one-year contract with Atlético Paranaense.

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2006
* Campeonato Mineiro: 2007

### Atlético Goianiense

* Campeonato Goiano: 2010

### Goiás

* Campeonato Goiano: 2012 and 2013
* Campeonato Brasileiro - Série B: 2012

### Vila Nova

* Campeonato Goiano - Segunda Divisão: 2015
* Campeonato Brasileiro - Série C: 2015

### ABC

* Copa RN: 2017
* Campeonato Potiguar: 2017
# MV Akademik Karpinsky

Akademik Karpinsky was a 1,122 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1936 as Thalia by Nordseewerke, Emden, Germany for German owners. She was interned at Cadiz, Spain in 1943, and surrendered to the Allies in May 1945. Thalia passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and was renamed Empire Consett. In 1946, she was transferred to the Soviet Union and renamed Akademik Karpinsky, serving until 31 August 1953 when she foundered.

## Description

The ship was built by Nordseewerke, Emden. She was launched in 1936.
The ship was 235 feet 0 inches (71.63 m) long, with a beam of 34 feet 7 inches (10.54 m) and a depth of 13 feet 1 inch (3.99 m). The ship had a GRT of 1,122 and a NRT of 587.
The ship was propelled by a 4-stroke Single Cycle Single Acting diesel engine, which had 12 cylinders of 11+5⁄8 inches (30 cm) diameter by 16+9⁄16 inches (42.1 cm) stroke. The engines were built by Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel.

## History

Thalia was built for Dampfschiffahrts-Gesellschaft Neptun, Bremen. Her port of registry was Bremen and the Code Letters DORT were allocated. When war was declared in 1939, Thalia was at Seville, Spain. She was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine, In 1943, Thalia was interned at Cadiz, Spain. She was surrendered to the United Kingdom in May 1945. In July 1945, Thalia and Lucy Easberger were escorted from Cadiz to Gibraltar by HMS Verity and HMS Crocus, arriving on 15 July.
Thalia was renamed Empire Consett. Her port of registry was changed to London. The Code Letters GSNQ and United Kingdom Official Number 180747 were allocated. Empire Consett was operated under the management of Coast Lines Ltd. It was not until 25 August 1945 that Empire Consett arrived at Falmouth due to problems with her engines on the voyage from Spain. She departed Falmouth under tow on 12 September bound for Cardiff.
In 1946, Empire Consett was allocated to the Soviet Union. She was renamed Akademik Karpinsky. She served until 31 August 1953, when she foundered whilst on a voyage from Kaliningrad to Amsterdam, Netherlands.
in July 2011, the wreck was re-discovered 20 miles north of the port of Władysławowo in Poland in 255 feet (78 Meters) of water.
# Barmeyun

Barmeyun (Persian: برميون, also Romanized as Barmeyūn; also known as Barmīān) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 15 families.
# Ulrich Kiesow

Ulrich Kiesow was one of the co-founders of Fantasy Productions (FanPro) in 1983, together with Werner Fuchs and Hans Joachim Alpers. He was the translator of the first German language editions of both Tunnels & Trolls, which was the first German language RPG rule book, and Dungeons & Dragons.
Most importantly, Kiesow was the creator of the pen and paper role-playing game The Dark Eye, and its accompanying universe. Besides contributing to many publications regarding this game, Kiesow used the pseudonym Andreas Blumenkamp to write satirical articles for the now defunct German roleplaying game magazine Wunderwelten that was produced by FanPro.
Kiesow suffered a severe heart attack in August 1995. While recovering, he began to write the Dark Eye novel Das zerbrochene Rad (The broken wheel, a symbol for death in the universe of The Dark Eye). The novel had just been completed when Kiesow died of heart failure in his home on 30 January 1997.
# Dąbrowica, Masovian Voivodeship

Dąbrowica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Poświętne, 14 km (9 mi) east of Wołomin, and 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Emil Goršek

Emil Goršek (3 September 1914 – 1945) was a Yugoslav middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Donald Paterson (politician)

Donald Alexander Paterson (November 25, 1926 – January 11, 1999) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1963 to 1975 who represented the southwestern riding of Essex South.

## Background

Paterson was a lifelong resident of Leamington, Ontario. On March 8, 1949, he married Joyce Oke. Together they raised four children. He owned and managed Paterson's Dry Goods in the town of Leamington. Paterson died in 1999 and is buried in Erie Memorial Gardens, Leamington, Essex Co., Ontario.

## Politics

Paterson ran in the 1963 provincial election as the Liberal candidate. He defeated Progressive Conservative incumbent William Murdoch by 715 votes. and was subsequently re-elected in the general elections in 1967 and 1971, winning by large margins. In 1967, his plurality over the PC candidate, Thomas Robson, was over 5,000 votes. He served in the opposition benches under leaders Andy Thompson and Robert Nixon. He retired from politics in 1975.
# League of Combatants

The League of Combatants ComTE MHTE MHIH ComB MHM (Portuguese: Liga dos Combatentes), originally established as the League of Combatants of the Great War (Portuguese: Liga dos Combatentes da Grande Guerra), is a Portuguese ex-service organisation established following the First World War. A private institution with public utility status, it is answerable to the Ministry of National Defence.

## History

The first meeting of the League of Combatants of the Great War took place on 16 October 1923, at the office of the lawyer João Jaime Faria Afonso in Lisbon. Faria Affonso had been lobbying for the creation of the League starting in 1919, but achieved little initial success.
The League was then headed by a "veterans commission" composed of Lieutenant Colonel Francisco Xavier da Cunha Aragão, Lieutenant Colonel João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, First Lieutenant Horácio Faria Pereira and Lieutenant Joaquim de Figueiredo Ministro. The League was established due to the unjust treatment of Great War veterans, especially those who had suffered lasting injuries. The founders of the League believed that, after having had fulfilled their duty and oath to spill their blood for the homeland, the veterans had (perhaps even intentionally) been abandoned by the government then in power, causing serious damage to the patriotism, discipline and morals of the Portuguese people.

## Distinctions

* Commander of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword (5 September 1932)
* Honorary Member of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword (9 April 2021)
* Honorary Member of the Order of Prince Henry the Navigator (20 November 1968)
* Commander of the Order of Benefaction (29 July 1937)
* Honorary Member of the Order of Merit (5 October 2016)
# William N. Deramus IV

William N. Deramus IV (born April 15, 1944) was the fourteenth president of Kansas City Southern Railway.
# 2nd Nikolskoye (disambiguation)

2nd Nikolskoye (Russian: 2-е Никольское), rural localities in Russia, may refer to:
* 2nd Nikolskoye, Kastorensky District, Kursk Oblast, a village
* 2nd Nikolskoye, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, a village
* 2nd Nikolskoye, Timsky District, Kursk Oblast, a village
* 2nd Nikolskoye, Voronezh Oblast, a selo

## See also

* Nikolskoye 2-ye
* Nikolskoye
# Bojnu-ye Olya

Bojnu-ye Olya (Persian: بجنوعليا, also Romanized as Bojnū-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Bojnū) is a village in Binalud Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 456, in 108 families.
# Sar Zanguleh

Sar Zanguleh (Persian: سرزنگوله, also Romanized as Sar Zangūleh; also known as Zangūleh) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 23 families.
# Chalabi, Kermanshah

Chalabi (Persian: چلبي, also Romanized as Chalabī) is a village in Sanjabi Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Nebush Nunatak

Nebush Nunatak (Bulgarian: нунатак Небуш, ‘Nunatak Nebush’ \'nu-na-tak 'ne-bush\) is the mostly ice-free rocky ridge extending 1.54 km in north-south direction and 1.1 km wide, rising to 913 m on the west side of Elgar Uplands in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It surmounts Nichols Snowfield to the west and its tributary Delius Glacier to the east. The vicinity was visited on 30 January 1988 by the geological survey team of Christo Pimpirev and Borislav Kamenov (First Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition), and Philip Nell and Peter Marquis (British Antarctic Survey).
British mapping in 1971. The feature is named after the megalithic monument of Nebush in Southwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

The ridge is located at 69°37′30″S 71°04′54″W﻿ / ﻿69.62500°S 71.08167°W﻿ / -69.62500; -71.08167, which is 8.6 km northwest of Kozhuh Peak, 11.8 km north of Appalachia Nunataks, 18 km northeast of Sutton Heights, 16.23 km east of Mount Balkanska in Lassus Mountains, 10.63 km southeast of Shaw Nunatak and 5 km south-southwest of Tegra Nunatak.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 – W 69 70. Tolworth, UK, 1971
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Qeshlaq-e Mirza Ali

Qeshlaq-e Mirza Ali (Persian: قشلاق ميرزاعلي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Mīrzā ‘Alī and Qeshlāq-e Mīrzā‘alī) is a village in Bakeshluchay Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 32 families.
# Hakimabad, Nishapur

Hakimabad (Persian: حكيم اباد, also Romanized as Ḩakīmābād) is a village in Rivand Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 41 families.
# Hoseyni, Nishapur

Hoseyni (Persian: حسيني, also Romanized as Ḩoseynī) is a village in Darbqazi Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 284, in 71 families.
# Burton Bridge

The Burton Bridge is a steel through arch crossing the Saint John River between Maugerville and Burton, New Brunswick, Canada. The bridge connects routes 102 and 105 (formerly the Trans-Canada Highway), but has no numerical designation of its own.
The bridge opened in 1973, replacing a cable ferry service in the area; and is 765 metres [2509 feet] in length, and 56 metres [185 feet] tall.
In 1993, a 13-year-old boy fell from the bridge.
# Vitthalrao Gadgil

Vitthalrao Gadgil (22 September 1928–2001) was a leader of Indian National Congress. He served as union minister of information and broadcasting during Rajeev Gandhi era.

## Details

He was a member of Lok Sabha elected from Pune. He was member of the Rajya Sabha from 1971 to 1980 and from 1994 to 2000 and of the Lok Sabha from 1980 to 1991. He was the chief spokesperson of the Congress under party presidents like Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Narasimha Rao and Sonia Gandhi. He was a senior advocate of the Supreme Court and honorary professor of economics in Ruparel College, Mumbai and professor of constitutional law in New Law College, Mumbai. He has written four books in Marathi: Trials of Great Man, Judicial Administration in India, Obscenity and the Law and International Law.

## Personal life

V N Gadgil's father, Narhar Vishnu Gadgil (also known as Kakasaheb Gadgil), was also a politician from Congress Party, and served in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet, and as Governor of Punjab. His son Anant Gadgil is an MLC and a National Media Panelist for the party.
# Chail Lok Sabha constituency

Chail was a Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Members of Parliament

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Masuriya Din | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Masuriya Din | Indian National Congress |
| 1971 | Chhotey Lal | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Ram Nihore Rakesh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Ram Nihore Rakesh | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1984 | Bihari Lal Shailesh | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Ram Nihore Rakesh | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | Shashi Prakash | Janata Dal |
| 1996 | Amrit Lal Bharti | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | Shailendra Kumar | Samajwadi Party |
| 1999 | Suresh Pasi | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2004 | Shailendra Kumar | Samajwadi Party |
| 2008 onwards : See Kaushambi ||||
# Zainab Boladale

Zainab Boladale is a Nigerian-Irish television presenter, reporter, public speaker and content creator. She was the first person of African heritage to work in the RTÉ newsroom.

## Career

Zainab Boladale's first job was at Irish Independent in 2017. She then went on to become one of the presenters of RTÉ Television's children's programme, news2day, the first person of African heritage to become a news anchor on RTÉ. She remained on that show from 2017 to 2019. From 2019, she moved to Nationwide.
Boladale has spoken about her experiences, receiving racist abuse after taking up her position in RTÉ. The majority of the abusive content came through a YouTube channel targeting her, and led to RTÉ calling on social media to take more action in tackling abusive channels. The channel was deactivated after the news coverage of Boladale's experiences.
Boladale was one of the featured speakers at the Beyond Representation in September 2019.

## Personal life

Boladale was born in Lagos, Nigeria, moving to Ennis, County Clare, Ireland with her mother and siblings at age 4. She has a younger brother and sister. She attended Scoil Chríost Rí, Cloughleigh and Gaelcholáiste an Chláir, Ennis. She is a fluent Irish speaker. She graduated with the BA in Journalism from Dublin City University in 2017. She won the 2017 DCU Hybrid Awards Journalist of the Year, and was nominated for U magazine’s 30 Under 30 Awards the same year.
# Spiroheptane

Spiroheptane refers to spirocyclic hydrocarbons with the formula C(CH$_2$)$_6$. The parent symmetrical member of this group of compounds is spiro[3.3]heptane, which features a pair of cyclobutane rings sharing one carbon. The parent unsymmetrical member is spiro[2.4]heptane, which features cyclopropyl and cyclopentyl rings sharing one carbon.
An early example of a spiro[3.3]heptane is the dicarboxylic acid C[(CH$_2$)$_2$CH(CO$_2$H)]$_2$, also called Fecht's acid in honor of H. Fecht, of the Strasbourg Institute of Chemistry, the person who obtained this compound. His route involved alkylation of malonic esters with the tetrabromide of pentaerythritol, a method modeled after the work on spiropentane.
# Egersund Station

Egersund Station (Norwegian: Egersund stasjon) is a railway station located in the town of Egersund in Eigersund municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The station is located on the Sørlandet Line, about 74.71 kilometers (46.42 mi) south of the city of Stavanger. It is served by regional trains between Stavanger and Kristiansand as well as being the terminus of the Jæren Commuter Rail to Stavanger.

## History

The station is from 1944 when Jæren Line was connected to the Sørlandet Line, and converted to standard gauge. Prior to this the old station in Egersund, the terminal station of Jæren Line, was located about one kilometer away.
# Levent Açıkgöz

Levent Açıkgöz (born 4 January 1971) is a retired Turkish footballer and football manager. Levent is best known for his association with Kardemir Karabükspor where he played with in the Süper Lig and TFF First League, and also begun his professional managerial career.

## Managerial career

Levent has taken on a role as a caretaker coach for Karabükspor on several occasions after previous managers quit the club. His usual position was as a youth coach.