OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludovicus Episcopius

Lodewijk de Bisschop, Latinised as Ludovicus Episcopius (c. 1520 in Mechelen – 29 April 1595 in Straubing) was a Flemish Roman Catholic priest and composer of the late Renaissance and one of the first to compose secular songs in the Dutch language.

## Life

Episcopius was born in Mechelen around 1520 as the son of Antonius de Bisschop. His father was the sexton and singer of the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-over-de-Dijle church in Mechelen. His received his musical training at the St. Rumbolds Cathedral in Mechelen. The choirmaster of the cathedral was Theo Verelst, who was also the teacher of Philippus de Monte and Cypriano de Rore.
Episcopius studied from 1538 to 1541 at the University of Leuven and became a priest. From 1545 to 1565 and from 1577 to 1585, he was choirmaster at the Basilica of Saint Servatius in Maastricht. He was replaced by Jean de Chaynée. When his successor de Chaynée was assassinated, Episcopius was reinstated in his former position.
Around 1582, he moved from the Low Countries to Munich where in 1584 he became a singer in the choir that was led by Orlando di Lasso. He retired in 1591 and became a canon in Straubing.

## Work

Only a few of Episcopius' works survive. These include the Missa super 'si mon service a merite' , four motets, a Salve regina and 12 Dutch language songs.
The Dutch language songs are mainly contained in two anthologies published in the 16th century: Dat ierste boeck vanden nieuwe Duijtsche liedekens, published in 1554 in Maastricht by Jacob Bathen and Een Duytsch musyck boeck, jointly published in 1572 by Petrus Phalesius the Elder in Leuven and Johannes Bellerus in Antwerp. Some songs have been preserved in manuscript. Of the 8 songs from Bathen's edition, of which no complete copy has survived, some were reedited by Phalesius and Bellerus in their anthology (of which a complete copy survives), which contains, among works by other composers, 7 songs by Episcopius, the highest number of his works in any publication.
The Dutch language songs are:
* Een bier een bierenbroyken (A beer, a pap of beer)
* Ghequetst ben ic van binnen (I feel hurt inside)
* Ick seg adieu, wij twee wij moeten scheiden (I say farewell, the two of us, we must part)
* Ick zou studeren in eenen hoeck (I would study in a corner)
* Ic zou studeren in eenen hoeck (I would study in a corner, published by Phalesius, a revised version of the previous composition)
* Laet varen alle fantasie (Abandon all imagination)
* Princersselijck grein, die ic ghern aenschouwe (Princess, whom I like to watch)
* Princersselijck grein, die ic gern aenschouwe (Princess, whom I like to watch, a version of the previous composition likely revised by Ludovicus Episcopius himself for the #Een Duytsch musyck boeck)
* Susanna haer baeiende in een fontein (Susanna bathed in a fountain, after Susanne un jour from composer Didier Lupi Second)
* Vruecht en deucht mijn hert verhuecht (my heart enjoys in pleasure and virtue)
# Ivan Zubkov

Ivan Ivanovych Zubkov (Ukrainian: Іван Іванович Зубков; 1 November 1973 – 20 January 2015) was a Ukrainian Airmobile Forces senior lieutenant and a posthumous Hero of Ukraine. He fought in the war in Donbas as a fire support officer and was killed during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport. Zubkov was posthumously awarded the title Hero of Ukraine and the Order of the Gold Star on 9 June 2015.

## Early life

Zubkov was born on 1 November 1973 in Derazhnia, the son of Antonina and Ivan Zubkov. Between 1987 and 1991 he studied at the city's Secondary School No. 3. He went on to attend the Kyiv Military Naval School, graduating in 1995 and choosing to serve with Ukraine instead of Russia. Zubkov served with the 19th Rocket Division of the 43rd Rocket Army in Khmelnytskyi until he left the Ukrainian Armed Forces in 1998 and became a manager at a meat factory. He later founded his own transport business. Zubkov married Irina and had two daughters: Valentina (born 2002) and Sofia (born 2013). During the winter of 2013 to 2014, he participated in the Euromaidan protests against the government of Viktor Yanukovych.

## War in Donbas

He joined the Ukrainian Airmobile Forces in late summer 2014, after the war in Donbas began. Zubkov became a deputy fire support company commander in the new 90th Separate Airborne Battalion of the 81st Airmobile Brigade. He fought in the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport from late December 2014. On 18 January 2015, Zubkov participated in the Ukrainian assault to relieve troops trapped in the airport. He led the defense against counterattacks and called in artillery on himself. On 19 January he was wounded, but remained in the new terminal with his men. He helped evacuate wounded soldiers. On the next day, Zubkov was killed while covering his unit's retreat when separatists collapsed the second floor onto them. He was buried in Derazhnia on April 30, after his body was found in the rubble.
In 2015, Zubkov was awarded the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate's Medal for Sacrifice and Love for Ukraine. Zubkov was posthumously awarded the title Hero of Ukraine and the Order of the Gold Star on 9 June 2015 for his "exceptional courage, heroism and sacrifice, in the defense of national sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Ukrainian state, and loyalty to the military oath."

## Legacy

On 20 August, Zubkov was made an honorary citizen of Letychiv, where his parents had moved. Secondary School No. 3 in Derazhnia, where he studied, was named for Zubkov. A memorial plaque was also added to the school building. On 30 December 2015, the 81st Airmobile Brigade's 90th Separate Airmobile Battalion, in which Zubkov had served, was renamed in honor of him.
# 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde

3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is an organic compound with the formula HOC$_6$H$_4$CHO. It is a colorless solid although most samples appear tan. Two other isomers of hydroxybenzaldehyde exist.

## Preparation

It has been prepared from 3-nitrobenzaldehyde in a sequence of nitro group reduction, diazotization of the amine, and hydrolysis.
3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase is an NADP-dependent enzyme that produces 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde from 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol.

## Biomedical properties

3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde exhibits vasculoprotective effects by lowering vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and endothelial cells inflammation. 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is used in the synthesis of monastrol.
# Arturo Conturbia

Arturo Conturbia (4 February 1902 – 1970) was a Swiss athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Gandab, Mazandaran

Gandab (Persian: گنداب, also Romanized as Gandāb) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 32 families.
# Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon (1696–1750)

Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon (2 November 1696 – 20 November 1750) was a French princess of the Blood and member of the courts of Louis XIV and his successor Louis XV of France. She never married, but she had many illegitimate children.

## Biography

Born at the Hôtel de Conti in Paris Louise Adélaïde was the youngest surviving daughter of François Louis, Prince of Conti and his wife Marie Thérèse de Bourbon. From birth, Louise Adélaïde was known by her style of Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon. Her oldest sister was Marie Anne de Bourbon (1689–1720), future Princess of Condé; her oldest surviving brother was Louis Armand de Bourbon, the future Prince of Conti.
The year after her birth, her father was made the Titular King of Poland by Louis XIV but later declined the offer due to his affections for the Duchess of Bourbon, his mistress and daughter of the king. On 16 February 1707 she was baptised in the Royal Chapel of Versailles and named in honour of Louis, Grand Dauphin and Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Burgundy.
In 1709, Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon lost her father and her brother succeeded as Prince of Conti. Her older sister married in 1713 at the age of 24; the groom was her maternal cousin Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon.
Louise Adélaïde never married, although in 1748, a marriage was projected with Stanisław I Leszczyński, former King of Poland
At the death of her sister the Princess of Condé in 1720, Louise Adélaïde was given all property owned by the Princess – much to the annoyance of the Prince of Condé, Duke of Bourbon.
In 1732 her mother died having reconciled with her children – the Conti family had been estranged from their mother due to their father's behaviour. It was around this time that she purchased the Hôtel de Lauzun on the quai Malaquais from Geneviève Marie de Durfort, the widow of the Duke de Lauzun. At that time it became known as Hôtel de La Roche-sur-Yon and is shown with this name on the 1739 Turgot map of Paris.

## Death

Having outlived all her siblings and parents, Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon died in Paris at the age of 54. She was buried at the Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques cemetery, in the capital, Paris, France.
René Louis de Voyer de Paulmy, Marquis d'Argenson noted in his memoirs: "Mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon, princess of the blood, died last night of the smallpox. She was a good princess, and left many bastards."

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon (1696–1750) :
# Chotýčany

Chotýčany (German: Schmiedgraben) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Chotýčany lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of České Budějovice and 114 km (71 mi) south of Prague.
# Governor Parr

Governor Parr was a four-masted schooner built in Parrsboro, Nova Scotia in 1918. Built by W.R. Huntley & Sons for Archie Davidson and Captain Angus D. Richards, she is claimed to be the "most handsome schooner built in Atlantic Canada" and was also the last schooner built in Parrsboro. She was named after early Governor of Nova Scotia John Parr.
Governor Parr met an unfortunate fate on October 3, 1923 while carrying one million board feet of lumber from Ingramport, NS to Buenos Aires, Argentina. During this voyage she lost her mizzen and spanker in a storm. Captain Angus Richards and one seaman lost their lives during the incident. The remainder of the crew were rescued by S.S. Schodack.
The damage incurred by Governor Parr was significant to the masts and deck of the ship; however, she did not sink. Instead, she remained afloat and drifted throughout the Atlantic. Several attempts were made to either destroy or tow this derelict to shore, but all failed. On January 1, 1924, the American Coast Guard's USCGC Tampa attempted to tow Parr towards Halifax, NS. Parr broke away from the tow line on January 2 in a heavy gale. Tampa had to give up this attempt to return to shore to refuel.
Governor Parr was sighted for many years after her 1923 abandonment but managed to remain afloat and cover large spans of the Atlantic Ocean. She remained a derelict and a "menace to navigation," drifting as far as the Canary Islands. Her ability to make this journey without a captain or a crew demonstrates high-quality shipbuilding. The ultimate fate of Governor Parr is unknown.
# Shakraleh

Shakraleh (Persian: شكراله, also Romanized as Shakrāleh) is a village in Kushk Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 37 families.
# Great State of Maine Air Show

The Great State of Maine Air Show is an airshow held in August at Brunswick Executive Airport in Brunswick, Maine. After being run for a number of years by Naval Air Station Brunswick, the event returned in 2011 with an all-volunteer base.

## Event History

Air Shows took place at Naval Air Station Brunswick on random years throughout the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s organized by the United States Navy and featuring dozens of military and civilian aerial performers. The 33rd Annual Great State of Maine Air Show which took place in 2008 was expected to be the last, as Brunswick was expected to be closed by the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure process. A record number of 150,000 people showed up for the two-day event. The Base was officially decommissioned on 31 May 2011 with an onsite ceremony. On the same year it was announced that the Great State of Maine Air Show would return to the skies of Brunswick on August 26 and 27 of 2011, It would be organized and put-up by an all-volunteer base without the participation from the US Military. The show would take place on the same location as before as the Naval Station had become Brunswick Executive Airport. Despite not being organized by the Military, the United States Navy Blue Angels were still to be featured at the Show after their first appearance in Maine since 2007. The United States Air Force also supported the event with the A-10 Thunderbolt II Demonstration and a USAF Heritage Flight. Civilian aerobatic and warbird performances rounded out the rest of the show. Military Static Displays were canceled due to Hurricane Irene which was moving towards the south. Despite some bad weather, the Show was still an overall success. The next show took place on August 25 and 26, 2012 with an additional night Air Show on August 24, it was headlined by the USAF Thunderbirds and also featured the F/A-18C Hornet Demonstration from the US Navy. The Texas Flying Legends Museum which is based at Wiscasset Airport for part of the year, brought over a restored B-25 Mitchell, P-51D Mustang, P-40 Warhawk, F4U Corsair, and one of only two flyable Mitsubishi A6M Zeros to the Show and participated in a warbird flight that involved mock-aerial combat. The planned 2013 Show was canceled due to Budget Cuts in Congress known as sequestration. The show did not take place in 2014 either because the organizers failed to book a head-lining military act. That year however, the Blue Angels announced their 2015 schedule which included the Great State of Maine Air Show.
# Bazokol

Bazokol (Persian: بازكل, also Romanized as Bāzokol; also known as Bāzūkol) is a village in Reza Mahalleh Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 85 families.
# James Meade

James Edward Meade FBA (23 June 1907 – 22 December 1995) was a British economist who made major contributions to the theory of international trade and welfare economics. Along with Richard Kahn, James Meade helped develop the concept of the Keynesian multiplier while participating in the Cambridge circus. In the 1930s, he served as specialist adviser on behalf of the British government at the Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations.$^{:477}$
Born in Swanage, Meade was brought up in Bath, and educated at Lambrook prep school, Malvern College and Oriel College, Oxford, where he read classics till 1928 before switching to the newly-established course in philosophy, politics, and economics. He was elected a Fellow of Hertford College, Oxford in 1930, and was a lecturer in economics at Oxford from 1931 to 1937. During the Second World War, he was recalled to the Economic Section of the Secretariat of the War Cabinet, which he chaired from 1946 to 1947.
He was appointed CB in 1946, and served as President of the Royal Economic Society from 1964 to 1966. While his work was not confined by political boundaries, he advised the Labour Party in the 1930s, and was a member of the Social Democratic Party during the 1980s. He once said that he had “my heart to the left, and my brain to the right”.
In 1976 he received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Bath.
Along with the Swedish economist Bertil Ohlin, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977 "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements".
# Ghizela

Ghizela (Hungarian: Gizellafalva; German: Giseladorf) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Ghizela (commune seat), Hisiaș, Paniova and Șanovița.

## History

Ghizela was founded by German colonists in 1880. The journey they took to settle here was a longer one. They came from Giselahein (near Pančevo, in the Serbian Banat), where they had settled in 1868. But before that they had come from the village of Molydorf (near Zrenjanin, now disappeared), founded by the first German colonists in 1832. The first generation of colonists was from Alsace and Lorraine. The new settlement was located on a cleared land that belonged to Babșa and Șanovița. The name was given after the village of Giselahein, where the German colonists had come from. In 1906 a second wave of colonization took place, this time with 45 Hungarian families. They formed a separate colony, and the Hungarian state built them a Catholic church in 1909.
The first recorded mention of Hisiaș dates from 1410, when it is mentioned that it was part of the Duboz domain, together with four other localities. It may have disappeared completely during the Turkish period. The name Hiziasch, in the district of Făget, reappears on Count Mercy's map from 1723. It was said that the inhabitants, Romanians, would have resettled here during the reign of Queen Marie, the Orthodox parish being established in 1770. In 1779 it was attached to Temes County and became the property of the Aerarium.
Paniova is first mentioned in Marsigli's notes from 1690 under the name Panjeva. After the conquest of Banat by the Austrians, at the first census made by the Habsburg authorities in 1717, the locality appears recorded with 20 houses, it is called Bangeva and belongs to the Făget District. Until 1812 it was owned by the Aerarium, from which it was bought by the Demelich family. In 1896, colonizations were made with Roman Catholic Germans, but in a smaller proportion than in other localities in Banat, the majority Romanian character remaining unchanged. However, the Germans formed an important community, reaching 40% by 1900.
According to historian Coriolan Suciu, the first recorded mention of Șanovița dates from 1359, in a document where it appears with the name of Sasanfalva ("Sasan's village"). Historian Nicolae Ilieșiu [ro] considers that the village dates back to the Turkish period. The Austrian census of 1717 records the village of Seschenovaz with 40 houses, belonging to the Făget District. The inhabitants were mostly Romanians, but there were also Serbs, especially in the medieval past. In 1779 it was attached to Temes County and at the same time the Orthodox church was built.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)
Religious composition (2011)
Ghizela had a population of 1,155 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 11% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (92.73%), with a minority of Hungarians (2.51%). For 3.2% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (89.7%), but there are also minorities of Roman Catholics (3.46%) and Baptists (1.99%). For 3.2% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
# Qarah Tappeh, Meyaneh

Qarah Tappeh (Persian: قره تپه, also Romanized as Qareh Tappeh; also known as Karatepeh, Qarā Tappeh, and Qara Tepe) is a village in Barvanan-e Sharqi Rural District, Torkamanchay District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 35 families.
# Ascension of Our Lord Secondary School

Ascension of Our Lord Secondary School is located in the City of Mississauga, in Ontario, Canada.
It is part of the Dufferin-Peel Board. It was originally established as a Middle School (Junior High School), but was converted to a Secondary School (High School) in the 1980s. The school building was expanded at that time to accommodate the extra students, and in the 1990s portable classrooms were added and removed as the student population expanded and contracted.
In 2005 the original building was demolished and a new larger structure was built. The facility was opened to students in January 2006.
In 2012, the Fraser Institute named Ascension as one of Ontario's fastest improving schools. Although a Catholic school, it is open to and welcomes students from all religious backgrounds, even providing accommodations for those of other religions.

## History

The school opened in 1977. Originally it was a middle school. After 1984, when the Province of Ontario decided that Catholic secondary schools were to be fully funded, the school expanded into high school grades up to grade 13. The original school building was demolished in 2005. In January 2006 the current school building opened. The school now goes up to grade 12 and has a program that allows those that need it to stay in the school beyond grade 12.

## Notable students

* Carlton Chambers - 1996 Olympic gold medalist in 4 × 100 m relay
* George Stroumboulopoulos - media personality
* A.J. Mandani - former international professional basketball player
* Anthony Nalli - executive television producer /& drummer of Wicked Truth

## Updates

Many complaints have been made by students as well as news sites that the school has not received adequate funding from the school board due to the "socio-economic profile the area is under". Even Parish stated that neglect by the school board is visible.
Construction has not started as of yet (2024) but the email states that the funds will be put towards the construction of a new artificial turf soccer field, four-lane oval, and long jump pit at Anaka Park. The park is adjacent to Ascension Of Our Lord Catholic Secondary School.
# Nadekan-e Shafi Mohammad

Nadekan-e Shafi Mohammad (Persian: ندکان شفيع محمد, also Romanized as Nadekān-e Shafī‘ Moḩammad) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 11 families.
# Amidiyeh-ye Chah Zar

Amidiyeh-ye Chah Zar (Persian: اميديه چه زار, also Romanized as Amīdīyeh-ye Chah Zār) is a village in Sangan Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 9 families.
# Jõelepa

Jõelepa (German: Jöggilep) is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia, on the island of Saaremaa. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 39.
# Rozérieulles

Rozérieulles (French pronunciation:; German: Roseringen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Eine kleine Nachtmusik (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Metal Hammer (GER) | |
Eine kleine Nachtmusik is a live album released by English heavy metal band Venom in 1986. It contains partial recordings of two different concerts with two different setlists. The first disc contains a show recorded at Hammersmith Odeon in London on 8 October 1985 and the second disc recorded at The Ritz in New York City on 4 and 5 April 1986. The title Eine kleine Nachtmusik is German for "A Little Night Music". The title is taken from Mozart's piece of the same name.

## Track listing

All songs written by Anthony Bray, Jeffrey Dunn and Conrad Lant, except tracks 1, 2, 5 and 9 by Dunn and Lant.
All songs written by Anthony Bray, Jeffrey Dunn and Conrad Lant, except tracks 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8 by Dunn and Lant.

## Personnel

* Cronos – bass, vocals
* Mantas – guitar
* Abaddon – drums