OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viöl

Viöl (German pronunciation: ; Danish: Fjolde, North Frisian: Fjåål) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 12 km northeast of Husum, and 30 km southwest of Flensburg.
Viöl is the seat of the Amt of (collective municipality) Viöl.
A variety of South Jutlandic was spoken there until 1937, called "Fjoldedansk".
# Tropidion hermione

Tropidion hermione is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867.
# Marc Lieberman

Marc Frank Lieberman (July 7, 1949 – August 2, 2021) was an American ophthalmologist and humanitarian.

## Biography

He was born Marc Frank Lieberman on July 7, 1949, in Baltimore, in a Reform Jewish household. Both his brother and an uncle became rabbis while his father was an ear-nose-and-throat doctor.
Lieberman attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon where he majored in religion and studied pre-Biblical Canaanite languages. After college he lived in Israel for a time where he married an Israeli woman, Alicia Friedman, and had a son. He took pre-med classes at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Upon returning to the United States, Lieberman attended Johns Hopkins University and became an ophthalmologist with a focus on glaucoma with a practice in San Francisco.
In 1982, Lieberman met Nancy Garfield at a yoga class and she introduced him to the Buddhist community of the Bay Area. Lieberman and Garfield would eventually marry.
Lieberman considered himself a Jubu and was a leader in the lay Buddhist community in the Bay Area.
When the Dalai Lama was going to visit the United States in 1989 he desired to learn more about Judaism. A friend of Lieberman in the office of California Democratic Representative Tom Lantos reached out and asked Lieberman to assist. Lieberman was instrumental in arranging an historic dialogue between Jewish leaders and the Dalai Lama putting together what he termed a "dream team" of rabbis and Jewish scholars for the one-day meeting. The following year, Lieberman accompanied eight other members of the "dream team" to Dharmsala for a four-day discussion of the two faiths. One member of the group, Rodger Kamenetz, went on to author The Jew in the Lotus about the discussions.
Lieberman was also part of the group which invited monastics to found a monastery in California which eventually became Abhayagiri Buddhist Monastery.
In 1995, Lieberman founded the nonprofit Tibet Vision Project to help restore sight to Tibetans with blindness. Lieberman traveled to Tibet twice a year to run mobile eye camps and by 2005 had trained 20 Tibetan surgeons and restored sight to more than 2,000 people. Within 20 years, the Tibet Vision Project had restored sight to over 5,000 people.
In 2006, a documentary about his work entitled Visioning Tibet was released.
On August 2, 2021, Lierberman died from prostate cancer.
# Retie

Retie (Dutch pronunciation:; French: Réthy, French pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Campine region of the province of Antwerp, Belgium. The municipality comprises the town of Retie proper and several hamlets of which Schoonbroek is the largest. In 2021, Retie had a total population of 11,582. The total area is 48.39 km$^2$.
The Francophone name of Retie is Rethy.

## Famous inhabitants

* Julien Cools (born 1947), footballer
* Lodewijk de Koninck (1838–1924), writer
* Peter van Hove (?–1793), Friar Minor
* Zefa Raeymaekers, (1922–2017), journalist, poet, politician
# Avarsin Castle

Avarsin Castle (Persian: قلعه آوارسین) is a historical castle located in Kaleybar County in East Azerbaijan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the 1st millennium BC.
# Nadekan-e Gurmi

Nadekan-e Gurmi (Persian: ندکان گورمي, also Romanized as Nadekān-e Gūrmī; also known as Nadeh Kān-e Gūrmī) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 45 families.
# Nepal Utpidit Dalit Jatiya Mukti Samaj

Nepal Utpidit Dalit Jatiya Mukti Samaj (Nepali: नेपाल उत्पीडित दलित जातीय मुक्ति समाज) is a Nepalese Dalit movement. The organization emerged in the wake of the 1990 democracy movement as the major Dalit movement in the country. Nepal Udpidit Dalit Jatiya Mukti Samaj was founded in 1992, through the merger of two previous organizations - the Nepal Rastriya Dalit Jana Bikas Parishad and the Utpidit Jatiya Utthan Manch.
The organization was nominally non-partisan. It was politically linked to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist). As of the early 1990s, the majority of the Central Committee members of the organization belonged to CPN(UML), but there were also members of the Samyukta Jana Morcha (Bhattarai group), Samyukta Jana Morcha (Lilamoni group) and some independents. The organization worked for the abolishment of untouchability and for the inclusion of Dalits in political participation.
When the CPN(UML) was split in March 1998, a major split also followed in the Mukti Samaj with the emergence of the Nepal Udpidit Jatiya Mukti Samaj as a parallel organization.
# Cabildo insular

A cabildo insular (English: island council) is the government and administration institution of each of the seven major islands in the Canary Islands archipelago: Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro. The island of La Graciosa falls under the jurisdiction of the cabildo of Lanzarote.
The members of a cabildo are elected by direct universal suffrage by the Spanish citizens of each island. The membership is determined by party-list proportional representation. In Francoist Spain the members were appointed rather than elected.
Created under the Law of Cabildos of 1912, the cabildos insulares took over powers ascribed to the provincial councils. Cabildos exercise a level of authority between those of their province and their autonomous communities in matters of health, environment, culture, sports, industry, roads, drinking water and irrigation, hunting and fishing licensing, museums, beaches, public transportation and land organization. Cabildos can impose fuel taxes.

## List of cabildos insulares

There are seven cabildos: El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote, and Tenerife.
| Cabildo | Island(s) |
| Cabildo de El Hierro | El Hierro |
| Cabildo de Fuerteventura | Fuerteventura |
| Cabildo de Gran Canaria | Gran Canaria |
| Cabildo de Lanzarote | Lanzarote, La Graciosa |
| Cabildo de La Gomera | La Gomera |
| Cabildo de La Palma | La Palma |
| Cabildo de Tenerife | Tenerife |
# Lothian Bonham-Carter

Lothian George Bonham-Carter JP (29 September 1858 – 1 January 1927) was an English first-class cricketer and businessman involved in brewing.
The son of the politician John Bonham-Carter, he was born in September 1858 at Adhurst St Mary, Hampshire. He was educated at Clifton College, where he played for and captained the college cricket team. Following the completion of his education, he enlisted into the Gloucestershire Engineer Volunteer Corps as a supernumerary sub-lieutenant in March 1876. In July of that year, he attended the Royal Indian Engineering College (RIEC) on the Cooper's Hill Estate in Surrey. He joined the 1st Berkshire Rifle Volunteer Corps as a second lieutenant in November 1878, before resigning his commission in June 1880. In the month which followed his resignation, Bonham-Carter made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1880. A gap of four years would pass until he next played first-class cricket, with him making a further seven appearances in 1884 and 1885; following the 1885 season, Hampshire lost their first-class status on the back of poor results. In eight first-class matches, he scored 260 runs at an average of 17.33; he made two half centuries, with a highest score of 67. He was known to play rugby union, having represented Surrey while at the RIEC.
For his living, Bonham-Carter was both a brewer and a sheep farmer. As a brewer, he was a managing director of the Brickwood brewery in Portsmouth, having previously assisted his family with their running of the Spicer brewery. He was also a justice of the peace and a former chairman of the East Hampshire Conservative Association. He married Emily Maud in 1882, with her predeceasing him. Their son, Stuart, was a first-class cricketer and a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy. Bonham-Carter died in January 1927, following a short illness at his Buriton House residence in Buriton, Hampshire. His estate passed to his eldest son, Algernon, with parts of it being sold to the Forestry Commission to cover death duties.
# Vrbovec, Kočevje

Vrbovec (pronounced; in older sources also Verbovic; German: Tiefental or Tiefenthal) is an abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. It was inhabited by Gottschee Germans. In 1941, during the Second World War, its population was evicted. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church was dedicated to Our Lady of the Snows and was a pilgrimage church. It was demolished in 1951.
# Ricardo Ernesto Montes i Bradley

Ricardo Ernesto Montes i Bradley, poet, essayist, art historian, and literary critic and diplomat born on June 9, 1905, in Rosario, Argentina. He was Honorary Consul of México in Rosario, professor of Fine Arts, publisher, columnist and contributor in newspapers and literary magazines in Latin America. R-E Montes i Bradley held Doctorates in the Law, Diplomacy, History and International Law. He was an active member of the International Institute of Ibero-American Literature and the International Association of Critics; Correspondent Member of the National Academy of Arts and Literature of Cuba and of the National Academy of History and Geography of Mexico; Honorary Member of the Mexican Academy of Genealogy and Heraldry (Academia Mexicana de Genealogía y Heráldica); member of the Sociedad Argentina de Escritores (SADE); a member of the Círculo de la Prensa and the Colegio de Abogados de la Ciudad de Rosario; co-founded the Escuela de Bellas Artes de Rosario; member of the Asociación de Críticos de México. As publisher, he was responsible for the Boletín de Cultura Intelectual, which he also directed; the art magazines Revista Paraná and Cuadernos del Litoral were also the result of his commitment to journalism in the arts. The last two publications were dedicated to promote the works of local artist, writers, poets in the region known as Paraná, Rosario de Santa Fe and vicinity.
In 1951, Montes i Bradley moved to Mexico City. In 1964, he was designated Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Embassy of Argentina in México. Montes i Bradley returned to Argentina in 1973. He died in Buenos Aires on November 22, 1976.
# National Paddy Day

National Paddy Day (Nepali: राष्ट्रीय धानरोपाई दिवस, romanized: Rastriya Dhanropai Diwas) is an annual festival in Nepal which marks the beginning of the rice planting season. It is celebrated on the 15th of Ashadh (29 June) every year. The festival is also named Ropain Diwas, Dhan Diwas, and Ashadh Pandra. It is celebrated because the farmer have planted the materials e.g rice, lentils, vegetables e.t.c.
The festival usually starts with people making a parade in their village before entering the rice fields. People wear Nepali traditional clothes. According to OnlineKhabar, "Particular responsibilities are shared among men and women. Men plough the field, arrange drain water, level the fields and make fine mud slurry for the plantation". The people splash each other and play in the mud, plant rice seedlings, eat the traditional dish of curd and beaten rice, and sing folk songs. Some communities schedule related cultural programs.
The festival is also popular among tourists who visit Nepal, and hence this festival also forms a part of agrotourism.

## History and significance

According to the cultural norm, 15 Ashadh is "considered as the auspicious day to start rice planting for the year". The date falls during the monsoon season, an optimal time for rice planting. On 14 December 2004, the Nepal Government officially declared Ashadh 15 as National Paddy Day. The celebration takes place under the theme of "Increase rice production for self-sufficiency and prosperity".
The Provincial Assembly of Karnali Province has declared Ashadh 15 to be a public holiday in Karnali Province except for the Jumla District; paddy planting starts on 25 March in Jumla.
Rice contributes to about 7 percent of Nepal's GDP. In 2018, it was estimated that Nepal imports about Rs 25 billion worth of rice.

## Foods

Curd and beaten rice are traditionally consumed on National Paddy Day. Yoghurt is also served.

## Major developments

A survey by The Himalayan Times in 2020 reported that in many remote areas of Nepal, children were not aware of the festival. In 2020, it was reported that the festival celebration was stale because of the fear of the COVID-19 pandemic and locust infestation.
# Diphenolic acid

Diphenolic acid is a carboxylic acid with molecular formula C$_{17}$H$_{18}$O$_4$. Its IUPAC name is 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid, and it can be prepared by the condensation reaction of phenol with levulinic acid in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The equation for this synthesis is:
    2 C$_6$H$_5$OH + CH$_3$C(O)CH$_2$CH$_2$COOH → CH$_3$C(p-C$_6$H$_4$OH)$_2$CH$_2$CH$_2$COOH + H$_2$O
Diphenolic acid is a solid at room temperature, melting at 168–171 °C and boiling at 507 °C. According to its MSDS, diphenolic acid is soluble in ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, acetic acid, and methyl ethyl ketone, but insoluble in benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and xylene.
Diphenolic acid may be a suitable replacement for bisphenol A as a plasticizer.
Diphenolate esters have been used to synthesize epoxy resins as a replacement for the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A.The diglycidyl ethers of n-alkyl diphenolate esters have similar thermomechanical properties to the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A when cured, but the viscosity and glass transition temperature vary as a function of the ester length. Diphenolate esters have also been used to synthesize polycarbonates with a potential for water solubility.
# Victor Andrés Trelles Turgeon

Victor Andrés Trelles Turgeon, sometimes credited as Victor Trelles, is a Canadian actor from Quebec. He is most noted for his performance in the 2012 film The Torrent (Le Torrent), for which he received a Prix Jutra nomination for Best Actor at the 15th Jutra Awards in 2013.

## Career

Turgeon has also appeared in the films The Wild Hunt, For the Love of God (Pour l'amour de Dieu), Mesnak, Henri Henri, Touched and Jouliks, and the television series La Marraine, Fatale-Station, Bellevue, The Forbidden Room, Victor Lessard, Deadly Class and Fortunate Son.

## Personal life

Turgeon is of partial Peruvian descent.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | The Wild Hunt | Miguel |
| 2010 | The High Cost of Living | Student |
| 2011 | For the Love of God (Pour l'amour de Dieu) | Père Malachy |
| 2011 | Mesnak | Dave |
| 2012 | The Torrent (Le Torrent) | François |
| 2014 | Henri Henri | Henri |
| 2015 | The Forbidden Room | Various roles |
| 2016 | Arrival | Science Team Member |
| 2017 | The Gracefield Incident | Joe Mendez |
| 2017 | Touched | Vaddy |
| 2019 | Coda | Photographer |
| 2021 | Single All the Way | Jim |
| 2024 | 1+1+1 Life, Love, Chaos (1+1+1 ou La vie, l’amour, le chaos) | Jan |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Ta voix dans la nuit | Alexandre | Television film |
| 2009 | The Phantom | Jordy Acevedo | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | Mirador | Leandro | Episode: "La spirale du silence" |
| 2011 | Who Is Simon Miller? | Andres | Television film |
| 2014 | La marraine | Fernando Gomez | 5 episodes |
| 2015 | Mon ex à moi | Alphonso | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Quantico | Hugo Ortiz | Episode: "Clear" |
| 2016 | Real Detective | Officer Broady | Episode: "No One Is Safe" |
| 2016–2017 | Fatale-Station | Dylan | 8 episodes |
| 2017 | Bellevue | Dwayne | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2017 | Victor Lessard | Diego | 7 episodes |
| 2018 | Victor Lessard, un pas dans l'ombre | Diego Fernandez | 5 episodes |
| 2018 | Marika | Paulo | 3 episodes |
| 2018–2020 | Can You Hear Me? | Keven | 15 episodes |
| 2019 | Deadly Class | Holy Ghost | 4 episodes |
| 2019 | Blood & Treasure | Miguel | Episode: "Return of the Queen" |
| 2020 | Fortunate Son | Father Sandro Perez | 8 episodes |
| 2020 | District 31 | Samuel Théroux | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | Transplant | Ephraim | Episode: "Jasmine" |
| 2022 | The Recruit | Talco | 4 episodes |
| 2022 | Alice in Borderland | Sunato Banda / Additional voices (English version) | 4 episodes |
| 2023 | Wong & Winchester | Sergeant Don | Episode: "The Retreat" |
| 2024 | Star Trek: Discovery | Duvin | Episodes: "Jinaal" and "Life, Itself" |
# Liza Rachetto

Liza Rachetto (born January 30, 1974) is an American professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team DNA Pro Cycling. Liza has competed in 19 Ironman races and won the 45-49 Age Category at the 2022 Ironman World Championships in Kona, Hawaii.
# Maa Kheru

mꜣꜥ-ḫrw ("True of Voice") in hieroglyphs :
Maa Kheru (Ancient Egyptian: mꜣꜥ ḫrw) is a phrase meaning "true of voice" or "justified" or "the acclaim given to him is 'right'". The term is involved in ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs, according to which deceased souls had to be judged morally righteous. Once the soul had passed the test, the Weighing of the Heart, they were judged to be mꜣꜥ ḫrw and was allowed to enter the afterlife.
The phrase was often used to denote someone who had died and become a god, placed after the name of the individual in question. As such, it is frequently found in inscriptions in Egyptian tombs and royal mortuary temples, especially as part of an introductory clause for autobiographical inscriptions celebrating the tomb or temple owner's achievements in life.
# Branko Rašović

Branko Rašović (11 April 1942 – 11 October 2024) was a Montenegrin football defender who played for SFR Yugoslavia.

## Club career
### Budućnost Titograd

Rašović began with football in Budućnost Titograd as a center half. Even as a young player he excelled and received calls for youth selections of the Yugoslavia national team.
In the 1961–62 season, he managed with his club Budućnost to qualify for the Yugoslav First League. He played the 1962–63 season in the first league, but Budućnost was again relegated to second division. The next season, he got a call from FK Partizan and in the 1964–65 season he played again in first league competition but this time for FK Partizan.

### Partizan

Rašović played five years in Partizan, from 1964 until 1969. In the first season, 1964–65, he gained a place in the starting eleven and won the title of champion of Yugoslavia. In that season, he played 17 league games for Partizan. In total, he played 210 games and scored two goals for Partizan. In international competitions he played 39 games and scored one goal. Crown of his career was the 1966 European Cup final in Brussels, when Partizan played against Spanish champions Real Madrid CF, but lost 2–1 at Heysel Stadium in front of 55,000 spectators.

### Borussia Dortmund

In 1969, Rašović went to the German first league team Borussia Dortmund. Borussia played the next three seasons in the German top-flight Bundesliga. But after that, they were relegated and in the next two seasons, 1972–73 and 1973–74, they played in the German Regionalliga West. It was also the last season of his active professional career. Rašović spent five seasons in Dortmund and played 79 first league matches and 30 games in the Regionalliga. In total he played 109 league games for Borussia.

## International career

Rašović made his debut for the Yugoslavia national team on 1 April 1964, in a friendly match against Bulgaria played at the Čair Stadium in Niš in front of 10,000 spectators and Yugoslavia won 1–0. Rašović ended his career in the national team on 7 October 1967, in a UEFA Euro 1968 qualification match against Germany. The match was played in Hamburg in front of 70,573 spectators and ended with Germany winning 3–1.
Despite this defeat, Yugoslavia qualified for the European Championship and recorded one of its greatest successes, playing the second time in its history in the European Championship finals. Rašović was capped ten times for Yugoslavia.
He earned a total of 10 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was an October 1967 European Championship qualification match against West Germany.

## Personal life and death

His son Vuk is also a retired professional footballer, and former head coach of FK Partizan.
Branko Rašović died on 11 October 2024, at the age of 82.
# Gav Bazeh, Lorestan

Gav Bazeh (Persian: گاوبازه, also Romanized as Gāv Bāzeh and Gav Pazeh) is a village in Khaveh-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 475, in 115 families.
# Savino Bobali

Savino Bobali (Croatian: Sabo Bobaljević Mišetić, 1530–1585), nicknamed "the Deaf" (Sordo, Glušac), was a Ragusan nobleman, politician and founder of the literary "Academy of Concords". He wrote poetry in Italian and also in Croatian.

## Life

Born into the local nobility of Ragusa, he became at 20 a member of the Great Council of the Republic of Ragusa and set about fulfilling the duties that fell to him as an aristocrat. With Amalteo and Nascimbeni he founded a literary academy, the "Academy of Concords". The members met in the Palace of Customs, to read their rhymes. This palace was also the meeting place for other important individuals of Dubrovnik, as Lucijan Ghetaldi, Natal Tudisi, Marin Kosta (also member of the Accademia dei Confusi of Viterbo), Marin Držić, Dinko Ranjina, Nikola Primi, Luka Sorkočević, the poet Julija Bona, Mihajlo Monaldi.
Bobali contracted syphilis at a young age. Because of his condition he had to move to his castle in Ston near Dubrovnik, where he spent segregated the most part of his life. There he works on his poetry and studies. He complained in his poems of his physical condition, that it did not allow him to live according to his impetuous nature. He wished to travel. He was fascinated by Italy, but he was never able to go there.
Bobali is remembered also as a patient. His disease was studied by one of the most celebrated doctors of his time. When he was 30, his disease was described by the Portuguese doctor Amatus Lusitanus (João Rodriguez). The work was published in 1560. Here it is written of a patient sick of syphilis, who complains of vertigo and loss of hearing. He became totally deaf.
Bobali died in Ston in 1585, at the age of 55.

## Works

He was non-conformist, disobedient and rebellious; when, because of his health condition, he finally decided to move to the countryside, he began a journey into meditation and in his own soul. Therefore, giving vent to his ripped intimacy, he fulfilled the poetic space with very personal reflections and conflicting tensions, in a way not experienced yet. He was an undisciplined Petrarchist, he went beyond the classical conventions: he was the poet of the pain, of the contrasts, of the intense emotions, a careful explorer the opposites.
Bobali was the first true mannerist in south Slav poetry. Recycling common literary themes, he fulfilled with freshness and with force the musicality of the previous centuries. He subjugated them with the erupting expressiveness of a voice of sorrow and happiness.
He wrote mostly in Italian but also in Croatian. His verses were collected by his friends, and they were first published with the title "Rime amorose, pastorali e satiriche del magnifico Savino de Bobali Sordo, Gentiluomo Raguseo", by Aldine Press in Venice in 1589, four years after his death. The collection was reprinted in Ragusa in 1783.