OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RMS Transylvania (1925)

RMS Transylvania was a British ocean liner. She was launched on 11 March 1925 for the Anchor Line and was the sister ship to the SS California and RMS Caledonia. She was converted into an armed merchant cruiser, pennant F56 during World War II. On 10 August 1940, HMS Transylvania was torpedoed and sunk by the German U-boat U-56.

## History
### Construction

Transylvania was built in Glasgow, Scotland, by the Fairfield company, Yard No. 595. She was 552 feet (168 m) long and 70.2 feet (21.4 m) wide. The liner had twin propellers with a service speed of 15.5 knots (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph). Transylvania had three funnels but only required one; three funnels were more visually appealing and attracted more passengers than her similar-looking fleetmates which only had one funnel each.

### Ocean Liner Career

Transylvania was completed on 2 September 1925 and sailed from Glasgow to New York on her maiden voyage ten days later. Transylvania could carry 279 passengers in First Class, 344 in Second Class and 800 in Third Class for a total of 1,423 people. On 28 March 1929, Transylvania ran aground in the fog at La Coeque Rocks, 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) west of Cherbourg. In Cherbourg, she disembarked her passengers and then sailed to the Clyde for repairs. In 1930, there was a change in ship passenger accommodation with the increase in international tourism.

### Second World War

In September 1939, the liner was requisitioned by the Royal Navy as an armed merchant cruiser and Transylvania was assigned to the 10th Cruiser Squadron and served in the Northern Patrol, which was responsible for the naval blockade against the Germans. On 10 August 1940, off Malin Head, Ireland, she was torpedoed by U-56. Transylvania was towed by the stern but sank before reaching land. A total of 36 people died. The wreck lies at a depth of 134 m (440 ft) about 30 nmi (56 km; 35 mi) north of Tory Island.
# Chenarestan-e Vosta

Chenarestan-e Vosta (Persian: چنارستان وسطي, also Romanized as Chenārestān-e Vosţá; also known as Chenārestān-e Vasaţ) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 34 families.
# Rencher

Rencher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Rencher (1798–1883), American politician
* Derek Rencher (1932–2014), British ballet dancer
* Terrence Rencher (born 1973), American basketball player
* Ronald L. Rencher (July 6, 1941), American politician
# Kim Gwong-min

Kim Gwong-min (born 2 April 1988) is a South Korean rugby sevens player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He also represented South Korea at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town, South Africa.
# Arab Women's Basketball Championship

The Arab Women's Basketball Championship (Arabic: البطولة العربية لكرة السلة للسيدات) or simply AWBC is a regional basketball tournament which takes place every two years between women's national teams of the members of the Arab Basketball Confederation, representing the Arab world. The first edition was held in 1983 in Jordan.

## Statistics
### Winners

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third-place game | Third-place game | Third-place game |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place |
| 1983 Details | Jordan | Iraq | – | Somalia | Lebanon | – | Jordan |
| 1986 | Egypt | Not held (because the legal number was not complete) | Not held (because the legal number was not complete) | Not held (because the legal number was not complete) | Not held (because the legal number was not complete) | Not held (because the legal number was not complete) | Not held (because the legal number was not complete) |
| 1987 Details | Egypt | Algeria | – | Egypt | Palestine | Palestine | Palestine |
| 1989 Details | Syria | Tunisia | – | Syria | Egypt | – | Algeria |
| 1992 Details | Syria | Egypt | – | Tunisia | Syria | – | Lebanon |
| 1994 Details | Egypt | Egypt | – | Tunisia | Algeria | – | Syria |
| 1997 Details | Lebanon | Egypt | – | Tunisia | Lebanon | – | Jordan |
| 1999 Details | Jordan | Tunisia | – | Egypt | Syria | – | Jordan |
| 2000 Details | Algeria | Algeria | – | Lebanon | Egypt | – | Morocco |
| 2003 Details | Jordan | Lebanon | – | Tunisia | Egypt | – | Syria |
| 2011 Details | Qatar | Lebanon | – | Egypt | Jordan | – | Somalia |
| 2017 Details | Egypt | Egypt | – | Tunisia | Jordan | – | Iraq |
| 2023 Details | Egypt | Egypt | 96–75 | Morocco | Algeria | 74–37 | Kuwait |

### Titles by team

| Team | Titles | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place |
| Egypt | 5 (1992, 1994*, 1997, 2017*, 2023*) | 3 (1987*, 1999, 2011) | 3 (1989, 2000, 2003) | – |
| Tunisia | 2 (1989, 1999) | 5 (1992, 1994, 1997, 2003, 2017) | – | – |
| Lebanon | 2 (2003, 2011) | 1 (2000) | 2 (1983, 1997*) | 1 (1992) |
| Algeria | 2 (1987, 2000*) | – | 2 (1994, 2023) | 1 (1989) |
| Iraq | 1 (1983*) | – | – | 1 (2017) |
| Syria | – | 1 (1989*) | 2 (1992*, 1999) | 2 (1994, 2003) |
| Somalia | – | 1 (1983) | – | 1 (2011) |
| Morocco | – | 1 (2023) | – | 1 (2000) |
| Jordan | – | – | 2 (2011, 2017) | 3 (1983*, 1997, 1999*) |
| Palestine | – | – | 1 (1987) | – |
| Kuwait | – | – | – | 1 (2023) |
* hosts.
# Xu Ran

Xu Ran (born 10 October 1980) is a Chinese former professional tennis player.
Xu played Davis Cup for China as a doubles specialist, featuring in 11 ties between 2000 and 2004, from which he won a total of five rubbers. He also represented his country at the 2002 Asian Games and reached the quarter-finals of both the men's doubles and mixed doubles.
On the ATP Tour, Xu made two main draw appearances at the Shanghai Open, in 2000 and 2001.
# Seh Cheshmeh, Kermanshah

Seh Cheshmeh (Persian: سه چشمه, also Romanized as Sehcheshmeh) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 235, in 44 families.
# Dingla

Dingla (Nepali: दिङ्ला) is a historic region in Bhojpur District in the Koshi Zone of eastern Nepal. It includes three Village development committees: Keurepani, Mulpani, and Tunggochha. One of the first schools of Nepal was established in this region in 1879 AD. Recently, another municipality named "shadanada" has been announced by government of Nepal. Tungechha, Mulpani, Keurenipani, deurali, boya, Kimalung and Khartamchha V.D.C, Sangpang V.D.C. are included in newly announced municipality. Dingla Bazaar is the centre of this second municipality and of Bhojpur district. Big municipality of the nation
# Abd al-Rahman al-Majdoub

Sidi Abderrahman el Majdoub (Arabic: عبد الرحمان المجدوب, March 1506 – 26 May 1568), also transcribed as Mejdub, full name al-Shaykh Abu Zayd Abderrahman al-Majdoub ibn Ayyad ibn Yaacub ibn Salama ibn Khashan al-Sanhaji al-Dukkali, was a Moroccan poet, Sufi and mystic. Many lines of his poems are known throughout the Maghreb, and his work is the source of many proverbs (e.g. "doubt is the beginning of wisdom").

## Biography

Abderrahman was born in March 1506 in the Tit village near Azemmour, Morocco. He was of Sanhaja Berber origin. In 1508, he moved with his father to Irgan near the town of Meknes. He was brought up in a Sufi environment, his father studied under Ibrahim Afham al-Zarhuni, a student of Ahmad Zarruq. Abderrahman studied first in Meknes, then he went to Fez to continue his studies. He studied in Meknes under teachers such as Abu Ruwayin, Ahmad al-Shabih, Said ibn Abi Bakr al-Mishnaza'i, Abd al-Haqq al-Zalliji, Ja'ran as-Sfyani and the qutb Umar al-Khattab al-Zarhuni. It was Umar al-Khattab al-Zarhuni who told him to settle in the habt region. He studied in Fez under teachers such as Ali ibn Ahmad al-Sanhaji. He memorised the entire Quran and the 10 different ways of recitation. He lived during the rise of the Saadi dynasty under the reign of Mohammed ash-Sheikh and Abdallah al-Ghalib. This period also saw the rise of the Ottoman Empire in Algeria and Tunisia.

## His poetry

For Abderrahman poetry was about political, moral and social issues. All his poems were collected in a Diwan that provided his mystical views on love, death, emotions, woman, science, education, religion and more. His poetry has become the source of many of the daily proverbs used in Moroccan society.
Abderrahman died on 26 May 1568 in the Marshaqa village in the habt region. As requested by his will, he was buried in Meknes on 29 May 1568, near the Aissa gate, where later the mausoleum of Moulay Ismail was built. The dome above his tomb was built by his student Abu l-Mahasin Yusuf al-Fasi. The tomb attracts many visitors every day.
# Tazopsine

Tazopsine is a plant-isolate morphinan.
# Jonathan Williams (basketball, born 1995)

Jonathan Edward Williams (born February 25, 1995), also known by his nickname "Jon-Jon", is an American basketball player who last played for GTK Gliwice of the Polish Basketball League. Williams played four seasons of college basketball for Toledo before starting a professional career in Europe.
As a senior at Toledo, Williams averaged 19.6 points per game. He was named to the Third Team All-MAC.

## Professional career

In his first professional season, Williams played with GTK Gliwice of the Polish Basketball League.
On August 1, 2018, Williams signed a one-year contract with Crelan Okapi Aalstar of the Belgian Pro Basketball League.
On October 19, 2019, he has signed with Polpharma Starogard Gdański of the Polska Liga Koszykówki (PLK).
Williams began the 2021–22 season with the Sheffield Sharks of the British Basketball League and averaged 16.4 points, 4.0 rebounds, and 2.3 assists per game. On December 27, 2021, he has signed with GTK Gliwice of the Polish Basketball League.
# Sonja Stiegelbauer

Sonja Stiegelbauer (née Moser; born 23 September 1946) is an Austrian politician and member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).

## Life

Moser was born in Innsbruck in 1946. Before becoming a politician she taught at a Volksschule. She studied prehistory, history and philosophy at the University of Innsbruck, completing a doctorate in 1994.
She became part of Chancellor Franz Vranitzky's fourth government in November 1994 as Federal Minister for Youth and Family Affairs. She was elected to the National Council in the 1995 Austrian legislative election, her cabinet position was taken over by Martin Bartenstein. She did not remain on the National Council after the 1999 election. An administrative mistake made when Stiegelbauer voted in the 1995 election caused a dispute; citizens in two villages had to go to the polls again, which led to the ÖVP losing one seat to the FPÖ.
In 1999 she received the Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria. In 2000 she led a Council of Europe mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Carter Lane, London

Carter Lane is a historic street in the City of London, running slightly south of Ludgate Hill and St. Paul's Cathedral. The modern Carter Lane is shown in three sections, named Shoe Makers Row, Great Carter Lane, and Little Carter Lane, on a London map of 1746.
The Rising Sun, a pub at 61 Carter Lane, is a Grade II listed building built in the early/mid-19th century. St. Paul's Cathedral School had an 1875 building located on Carter Lane, which is now a Youth Hostel (36, Carter Lane).
At 43 Carter Lane, a plaque commemorates the only surviving piece of correspondence either to, or from, William Shakespeare, which was written from that site, then the Bell Inn, by Richard Quiney and dated 25 October 1598. The letter itself is now in the care of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
Fanny Umphelby, author of The Child's Guide to Knowledge, ... by a Lady, published in 1825 was born in Knowles's Court, Carter lane in 1788.
# Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi

Abu Abdallah Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Muhammad Ibn Ghazi al-'Utmani al-Miknasi (Arabic: ابن غازي المكناسي) (1437–1513) was a Moroccan scholar in the field of history, Islamic law, Arabic philology and mathematics. He was born in Meknes from Banu Uthman, a clan in the Berber kutama tribe, but spent his life in Fez. Ibn Ghazi wrote a three-volume history of Meknes and a commentary to the treatise of Ibn al-Banna, Munyat al-hussab. Ibn Ghazi wrote another treatise based on his commentary titled Bughyat al-tulab fi sharh munyat al-hussab ("The desire of students for an explanation of the calculator's craving"). He included sections on arithmetic and algebraic methods. He is also the author of Kulliyat, a short work on legal questions and judgements in the Maliki madhab.
# Máximo Rigondeaux

Máximo Rigondeaux (born 17 October 1976) is a retired Cuban javelin thrower.
He claimed the silver medal behind compatriot Emeterio González at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. His personal best throw was 81.43 metres, achieved in May 2000 in Dessau.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1995 | Pan American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | Javelin throw | 67.82 m |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 2nd | Javelin throw | 76.24 m |
| 2005 | ALBA Games | La Habana, Cuba | 2nd | Javelin throw | 78.59 m |
# Dharmodaya

Dharmodaya (Nepali: धर्मोदय) was a monthly magazine in Nepal Bhasa on Theravada Buddhism. It was launched from Kalimpong, India, in 1947 to counter the ban on publication in Nepal.
Dharmodaya was published by Dharmodaya Sabha, an organization formed in Sarnath by Buddhist monks who had been expelled from Nepal in 1944 for promoting Buddhism and writing in Nepal Bhasa.
The monthly was published on behalf of Dharmodaya Sabha by Maniharsha Jyoti Kansakar, a Nepalese trader and main benefactor to the monks in exile. The first editors were monks Aniruddha Mahathera and Mahanam Kobid. The magazine had a major effect on standardizing the language.
In 1959 Dharmodaya ceased publication.
# Kalleh Kub

Kalleh Kub (Persian: كله كوب, also Romanized as Kalleh Kūb; also known as Kalleh Kūh) is a village in Dastjerd Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 7 families.
# Znamenka, Znamensky District, Tambov Oblast

Znamenka (Russian: Знаменка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Znamensky District of Tambov Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,167 (2010 Census); 9,210 (2002 Census); 9,540 (1989 Soviet census).
# German trawler V 420 Alcyon

Alcyon was a French fishing trawler that was seized in World War II by the Kriegsmarine for use as a harbour defence boat and later a vorpostenboot, serving as Boot 10 Alcyon and V 420 Alcyon. She was bombed and sunk in the Gironde on 3 August 1943.

## Description

Alcyon was 40.2 m (132.0 ft) long, her beam was 6.6 m (21.6 ft), and her depth was 3.8 m (12.6 ft). Her draught was 3.56 metres (11 ft 8 in). Her tonnages were 266 GRT and 103 NRT. She had a single screw propeller. She had a three-cylinder triple expansion steam engine, made by Alblasserdamsche Machienfabriek, Alblasserdam, South Holland, Netherlands. It had cylinders of 33 centimetres (13 in), 55 centimetres (21+1⁄2 in) and 89 centimetres (35 in) diameter by 61 centimetres (24 in) stroke; was rated at 60 nhp; and gave her a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h).

## History

Bonn & Mees of Rotterdam, South Holland built Alcyon as yard number 163 by in 1904 for French owners. Her code letters were OBNH, and her port letter and number were B 2892. By 1930, she was owned by Bourgain-Vincent, Boulogne-sur-Mer. In 1934, the call sign FNOH superseded her code letters. She was sold to E. Malfoy & Fils in that year.
On 26 June 1940, Alcyon was seized by the Germans at La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure. She was allocated to the Hafenschutz-Flotille Lorient on 2 November, serving as Boot 10 Alcyon. On 4 May 1942, Alcyon was redesignated as a vorpostenboot. She was allocated to 4 Vorpostenflotille as V 420 Alcyon. On 2 August 1943, she was sunk in the Gironde in an attack by British aircraft with the loss of five of her crew.
# Al Adair

James Allen "Al" "Boomer" Adair (May 13, 1929 – December 24, 1996) was a minor league baseball player, radio broadcaster and politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1971 to 1993.

## Early life

Adair played minor league baseball for the Peace River Stampeders in the North Peace Baseball League in the 1960s. After baseball he was a well known radio broadcaster in Peace River until he ran for political office in 1971.

## Political career

Adair first ran for the Alberta legislature in the 1971 general election. Running as a candidate for the Progressive Conservative Party, he defeated incumbent Social Credit MLA Robert Wiebe in the electoral district of Peace River. He was appointed to the cabinet by Premier Peter Lougheed and served as the minister without portfolio responsible for native affairs. Adair was re-elected in the 1975 general election over three other candidates. After the election, Lougheed appointed him Minister of Recreation, Parks and Wildlife.
In the 1979 Alberta general election, Adair easily defeated three other candidates to win the second highest popular vote of his political career. Adair reached the height of his popularity with a landslide win in the 1982 Alberta general election. When Don Getty became Premier in 1985, Adair became the new Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs. After the 1986 general election he was transferred to the Ministry of Transportation and Utilities. In the 1989 Alberta general election he took 66% of the popular vote, the highest of his career. Adair was left out of the cabinet when Ralph Klein became Premier in 1992. He retired from provincial politics with the dissolution of the Assembly in 1993.

## Late life

After retiring from politics, Adair co-authored a book with Frank J. Dolphin titled Boomer: My Life with Peter, Don and Ralph, which was published in 1994 by Polar Bear Publishing. He died of a heart attack on December 24, 1996, at the age of 67. The Al 'Boomer' Adair Rec Centre in Peace River, Alberta, is named in his honor.
# Pawiak Prison Museum

Muzeum Więzienia "Pawiak" (Museum of Pawiak Prison) is a museum in Warsaw, Poland, established in 1965. It shows the history of Pawiak Prison which was used during the German occupation between 1939 and 1944.

## History

Pawiak Prison Museum was founded in 1965 on the initiative and with the participation of former Pawiak political prisoners. It was designed by architects Romuald Gutt and Mieczysław Mołdawa. The museum building was built in the foundations of the surviving underground casemates of the prison which was blown up by the Germans in August 1944. During the construction, items from the rubble, including object grilles, hinges, locks and fittings, documents, equipment and items used by the prisoners were recovered.
Monuments important to Pawiak also include: a pillar represents a part of the entrance gate, the Monument Tree of Pawiak (which is bronze copy of the famous elm, witness to its history - on which the victims' families since 1945 have placed the epitaph plates), concrete wall of sandstone blocks surrounding the grounds of the Museum, with symbolic sculptures by Tadeusz Łodziana and Stanisław Słonina, as well a monument within the old prison courtyard: an obelisk by Zofia Pociłowska.
In a reconstructed courtyard there are marble plaques at specific points and an entrance going down to the morgue from the street.
On the other side of the avenue now named for John Paul II, crossing the former prison's grounds, is the site of the women's prison Serbia, where there is a plate commemorating the bravery and suffering of its prisoners.
Since 1990, the Museum of Pawiak Prison, together with the Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom is a branch of the Museum of Independence in Warsaw.

## Education

The museum organizes historical education:
* on March 26 it has a meeting with scouts in a nationwide campaign to remember Operation Arsenal;
* in the second half of September, Remembrance Days for Pawiak are addressed mainly to the younger generation. Lectures by well-known historians, school participation programs, and historical and literary scenes performed by actors from Warsaw, who participate in workshops to connect with Pawiak's history and that of the Polish Underground State.
Pawiak Museum lessons are conducted about:
* Generation Janka Bytnara;
* The ethos of the Polish Underground State;
* Polish Underground State and Pawiak.
The program is a planned lecture lesson by a historian. Visitors to the exhibition have the ability to listen to recordings of secret messages and artistic educational performances.
An important element of the research workshop Museum are thematic and personal files for the entire duration of the prison. Particular attention is paid to the ever-growing number of files about prisoners from the years 1939-1944, useful not only to historians or scholars but also for former prisoners (including in their efforts to gain compensation). Approximately 50% of the original documentation of this period was destroyed by the Germans.
# Xue Lei

Xue Lei is a paralympic athlete from China competing mainly in category T11 sprint events.
Xue competed at the 2012 Paralympic Games in London where he could only manage fourth in his semifinal in the 200m. He managed to win the gold medal in the 100m and was part of the Chinese team that finished 0.02 seconds behind the gold medal-winning Russian team who broke the world record.
# Lumbini Provincial Hospital

Lumbini Provincial Hospital (Nepali: लुम्बिनी प्रादेशिक अस्पताल) is a government hospital located in Butwal in Lumbini Province of Nepal. The hospital is considered a crucial resource for healthcare to poor citizens who cannot afford private hospitals.It has extended its services from Lumbini Zone to Lumbini Province. It is reffed as one of the biggest hospital in Nepal. Indian people living near the Indo-Nepal border also takes advantage of this hospital service.

## History

Late Prime Minister Chandra Sumsher JB Rana had established a small 6 bedded dispensary for Royal Palace station in 1967 BS (1910-1911). This small dispensary was upgraded with time. The present hospital came in operation in 2020 BS (1963-1964) with 50 beds.
The bed number was later increased to 200 to meet the demand of local people served by 29 doctors, 31 nurses giving service to 19 people per day on average.
# Miriam Homersham

Miriam Margarey Homersham (1892 – 1936) an English accountant who was a co-founder of Women's Pioneer Housing and one of the first English women to start an accountancy practice.

## Education

Educated at Sutton High School, she studied at St Hugh’s College, Oxford from 1909 – 1912, taking First Class honours in English with a specialism in Old Norse. Her degree was later awarded in Oxford's first degree ceremony for women in 1920.

## Career

After working as a teacher in England and America, Homersham was prompted to train as an accountant by the new opportunities for women after World War I. She earned a gold medal as a member of the Central Association of Accountants, and then joined the Society of Incorporated Accountants and Auditors in 1922, being elected a Fellow in 1925.
Homersham established an accountancy practice in her own name in London. This later became Homersham & Watts with Ethel Watts, the first English woman to qualify as an accountant by examination.
Homersham was a co-founder of Women's Pioneer Housing, the country's first housing association to focus on providing housing for single women, where she served as accountant. She often supported social causes such as clubs for working women by offering her accountancy services for a token fee or at no cost; and she supported other women getting into accountancy.
She died in 1936.