OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seghwaert

Seghwaert is a district in Zoetermeer that was formed around the old village of Zegwaart (or Zegwaard), which fused with the municipality of Zoetermeer in 1935, using the archaic spelling of the locale's name. The old Zegwaart was a ribbon development along what remains until today as Zegwaartseweg, which is perpendicular to Dorpstraat. The district is divided into Seghwaert-Oost (2723), -Midden (2724) and -Noord (2727).
In the Middle Ages Zegwaart and Zoetermeer formed a parish. The coat of arms of the municipality was of azure, with three slanting bars of silver.

## Notable people from Seghwaert

* Jan van Leeuwen (1850-1924), Professor of Greek language and literature at Leiden
* Silvia de Groot (1918-2009), cultural anthropologist / surinamist
# Bréhain

Bréhain (French pronunciation:; German: Bruchheim) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 206 | — |
| 1800 | 222 | +1.07% |
| 1806 | 248 | +1.86% |
| 1821 | 262 | +0.37% |
| 1831 | 288 | +0.95% |
| 1836 | 283 | −0.35% |
| 1841 | 290 | +0.49% |
| 1846 | 306 | +1.08% |
| 1851 | 301 | −0.33% |
| 1856 | 293 | −0.54% |
| 1861 | 284 | −0.62% |
| 1871 | 263 | −0.77% |
| 1875 | 247 | −1.56% |
| 1880 | 244 | −0.24% |
| 1885 | 209 | −3.05% |
| 1890 | 193 | −1.58% |
| 1895 | 172 | −2.28% |
| 1900 | 184 | +1.36% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1905 | 190 | +0.64% |
| 1910 | 181 | −0.97% |
| 1921 | 153 | −1.52% |
| 1926 | 157 | +0.52% |
| 1931 | 134 | −3.12% |
| 1936 | 128 | −0.91% |
| 1946 | 112 | −1.33% |
| 1954 | 97 | −1.78% |
| 1962 | 101 | +0.51% |
| 1968 | 101 | +0.00% |
| 1975 | 106 | +0.69% |
| 1982 | 80 | −3.94% |
| 1990 | 72 | −1.31% |
| 1999 | 75 | +0.45% |
| 2007 | 95 | +3.00% |
| 2012 | 107 | +2.41% |
| 2017 | 107 | +0.00% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Michel Légère

Michel Légère (b. August 10, 1943) is a Quebec lawyer, former civil servant and politician. He served as mayor of Hull from 1981 to 1991.
Born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, Légère studied at the University of Ottawa and was called to the Bar of Quebec in 1970. He married Monique Lacerte. He served in several federal government departments, including Environment Canada, the Privy Council Office and Transport Canada. From 1978 to 1981, he practised law. In 1979 and again in 1980, he was an unsuccessful New Democratic Party candidate in the Hull federal riding, losing each time to Liberal Gaston Isabelle. He was a professor at the University of Ottawa from 1992 to 1993. He ran unsuccessfully for the Parti Québécois in the Hull provincial riding in 1994, losing to Liberal Robert LeSage. Légère is credited with inspiring the development of the Quebec Route Verte bicycle network and later served as president of Vélo Québec. He was president of Gatineau's ombudsman office for five years. Légère was named to the Order of Gatineau in 2012.
# Hyposmocoma pucciniella

Hyposmocoma pucciniella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii. The type locality is Kīlauea.
# Jernbanebroen over Limfjorden

The Limfjord Railway Bridge (Danish: Jernbanebroen over Limfjorden) is a railway bridge carrying the Vendsyssel railway line across the Limfjord, a shallow sound separating the North Jutlandic Island from the rest of the Jutland Peninsula, between Aalborg and Nørresundby in North Jutland, Denmark.
The current bridge was inaugurated in 1938 and replaced an earlier bridge from 1879. It has a length of 403 metres (1,322 ft) and is a bascule bridge of steel truss design with nine spans. The bridge carries a single railway track which has a maximum authorized speed of 60 kilometres per hour (37 mph).

## Name

Since 2003, Jernbanebroen over Limfjorden (English: the Limfjord Railway Bridge) has been the official name for the railway bridge between Aalborg and Nørresundby, though colloquially it is simply called Jernbanebroen (English: the Railway Bridge). Formerly known as Limfjordsbroen (English: the Limfjord Bridge), there is a road bridge to the east of the railway bridge, Limfjordsbroen, of the same name.

## History

The Vendsyssel railway line through the historical region of Vendsyssel from Frederikshavn to Nørresundby was opened in 1871. Passengers crossing the Limfjord between Nørresundby station and Aalborg station initially had two opportunities: a ferry or crossing the pontoon bridge located further east on foot.
However, in 1879 the first railway bridge spanning the Limfjord, the Limfjord Railway Bridge, was opened, and the Vendsyssel railway line was connected with Aalborg station, the Randers–Aalborg railway line as well as the rest of the Danish railway network.
The original railway bridge was replaced by the current Limfjord Railway Bridge which was inaugurated on 23 April 1938.
Until 1 January 1997, it belonged to the railway company DSB when DSB was split into DSB and Banedanmark. On 28 March 2012 the bridge was hit by a ship and damaged. The reason was a misunderstanding in the radio communication. The bridge was repaired and opened again for traffic on 29 April 2013.

## Features

The bridge is 403 metres (1,322 ft) long and has a width of 5.7 metres (19 ft). It is a steel truss bridge with nine spans supported by seven piers in the water. The clearance below is 4.4 metres (14 ft) on the Aalborg side and 3.3 metres (11 ft) on the Nørresundby side. It is a bascule bridge with a counterweight of 400 metric tons (390 long tons; 440 short tons). The bridge carries a single standard gauge track with a maximum authorized speed of 60 kilometres per hour (37 mph).

## Operations

The bridge connects the Aalborg–Frederikshavn railway line with the Randers–Aalborg railway line as well as the rest of the Danish railway network. The bridge opens 4,000 times a year, and there are 10,000 annual sailings under it.
# Inglefield Gulf

Inglefield Gulf or Inglefield Fjord (Danish: Inglefield Bredning; Greenlandic: Kangerlussuaq) is a fjord in northwestern Greenland. To the west, the fjord opens into the Baffin Bay. Administratively it belongs to the Avannaata municipality.
Inglefield Gulf was named after English explorer Edward Augustus Inglefield.

## Settlements

Qaanaaq is located in the northern entrance of the fjord. The village of Qeqertat is located in the Harvard Islands, in the inner area of the fjord. Both are the northernmost communities in the world.

## Geography

Together with Wolstenholme Fjord, Inglefield Gulf is one of the two main indentations in the stretch of coast between Cape York and Cape Alexander. On the northern shore of the fjord there is a branch, the Bowdoin Fjord, and on the southern there are two, the Academy Bay in the inner fjord with the Leidy Glacier at its head and the narrow Olrik Fjord running roughly from east to west.
The Heilprin Glacier, flowing from the Greenland Ice Sheet in the east, is the largest glacier that has its terminus in the fjord. The Tracy Glacier has its terminus further north near Josephine Peary Island in a bay at the northern side of the head of the fjord where the smaller Hart Glacier, Sharp Glacier, Melville Glacier, and Farquhar Glacier have their terminus. As they discharge into the fjord all these glaciers are separated by nunataks, the largest of which is the Smithson Range. In the central area of the fjord the Hubbard Glacier discharges on the northern shore and the Hurlbut Glacier on the southern shore.
The islands of Qeqertarsuaq (Herbert Island) and Kiatak (Northumberland Island) lie off the fjord's mouth. They are aligned from east to west, dividing the outer gulf into two sounds, the Murchison Sound to the north beyond Cape Ackland, and the Hvalsund to the south, west of Kangeq.
* 19th century map of the Inglefield Gulf.
# Jean-Marie Séguin

Jean-Marie Séguin (January 27, 1929 – August 21, 2011) was an educator, insurance broker and politician in Quebec. He served as mayor of Hull from 1972 to 1974.
Séguin was born in Hull. He was a member of Hull city council from 1964 to 1975. Séguin served as head of the Communauté régionale de l'Outaouais from 1972 to 1974 and was head of the Société d'aménagement de l'Outaouais from 1987 to 1992. Séguin led the "No" campaign in the Outaouais during the first Quebec referendum on sovereignty held in 1980.
He died from cancer at the age of 82.
# Ikhwan (disambiguation)

Ikhwan is Islamic militia which played an important role in Saudi Arabia's history.
Ikhwan (Arabic: إخوان) is an Arabic word meaning "brothers". It may refer to:
* Global Ikhwan, a group of companies associated with the Malaysian Al-Arqam sect
* Ikhwan (Kashmir), pro-Indian government militia in Kashmir
* Muslim Brotherhood (Al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn), political opposition movement in many Arab states
* Yihewani, Islamic sect in China (the name is a Chinese transcription of "Ikhwan")
* Ikhwan as-Safa wa-Khullan al-Wafa, a secret society of Islamic polymaths in 8th or 10th century CE, Basra, Iraq.
Ikhwan (Korean: 익환), sometimes spelled Ikwhan, is also a Korean male given name:
* Ik-Hwan Bae (1956–2014), South Korean violinist
* Moon Ik-hwan (1918–1994), South Korean pastor
# 2024 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's team pursuit

The Men's team pursuit competition at the 2024 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 16 and 17 October 2024.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was started on 16 October at 12:40. The eight fastest teams advanced to the first round.
| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Great Britain Ethan Hayter Josh Charlton Charlie Tanfield Oliver Wood | 3:48.759 | | Q |
| 2 | Denmark Carl-Frederik Bévort Niklas Larsen Frederik Madsen Rasmus Pedersen | 3:48.983 | +0.224 | Q |
| 3 | Switzerland Noah Bogli Mats Poot Valère Thiébaud Alex Vogel | 3:55.084 | +6.325 | Q |
| 4 | United States Grant Koontz David Domonoske Anders Johnson Brendan Rhim | 3:55.745 | +6.986 | Q |
| 5 | Germany Benjamin Boos Felix Groß Ben Jochum Bruno Keßler | 3:56.948 | +8.189 | Q |
| 6 | Japan Naoki Kojima Shoki Kawano Kazushige Kuboki Shoi Matsuda | 3:57.300 | +8.541 | Q |
| 7 | Canada Chris Ernst Mathias Guillemette Campbell Parrish Sean Richardson | 3:58.379 | +9.520 | Q |
| 8 | China Li Boan Wang Mengjie Yang Yang Zhang Jinyan | 4:00.589 | +11.830 | Q |
| 9 | Poland Alan Banaszek Konrad Waliniak Filip Prokopyszyn Adam Wożniak | 4:01.006 | +12.247 | |
| 10 | Spain Erik Martorell Joan Martí Bennassar Beñat Garaiar Álvaro Navas | 4:01.705 | +12.946 | |
| 11 | Italy Davide Boscaro Renato Favero Francesco Lamon Manlio Moro | 4:02.072 | +13.313 | |

### First round

The first round was started on 16 October at 19:44.
First round heats were held as follows: Heat 1: 6th v 7th fastest Heat 2: 5th v 8th fastest Heat 3: 2nd v 3rd fastest Heat 4: 1st v 4th fastest
The winners of heats three and four advanced to the gold medal race. The remaining six teams were ranked on time, from which the top two proceeded to the bronze medal race.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Japan Shunsuke Imamura Naoki Kojima Shoki Kawano Shoi Matsuda | 3:54.826 | QB |
| 2 | 1 | Canada Chris Ernst Mathias Guillemette Campbell Parrish Sean Richardson | 3:55.638 | |
| 1 | 2 | Germany Benjamin Boos Felix Groß Ben Jochum Bruno Keßler | 3:54.252 | QB |
| 2 | 2 | China Li Boan Wang Mengjie Yang Yang Zhang Jinyan | 3:59.747 | |
| 1 | 3 | Denmark Carl-Frederik Bévort Niklas Larsen Frederik Madsen Rasmus Pedersen | | QG |
| 2 | 3 | Switzerland Noah Bogli Luca Buhlmann Mats Poot Valère Thiébaud | 3:55.692 | |
| 1 | 4 | Great Britain Ethan Hayter Rhys Britton Josh Charlton Charlie Tanfield | 3:49.615 | QG |
| 2 | 4 | United States Grant Koontz David Domonoske Anders Johnson Brendan Rhim | 3:54.887 | |
* QG = qualified for gold medal final
* QB = qualified for bronze medal final

### Finals

The finals were started on 16 October at 19:44.
| Rank | Nation | Time |
| Gold medal race ||||
| | Denmark Tobias Hansen Carl-Frederik Bévort Niklas Larsen Frederik Madsen | 3:45.642 |
| | Great Britain Ethan Hayter Josh Charlton Charlie Tanfield Oliver Wood | 3:45.963 |
| Bronze medal race ||||
| | Germany Tim Torn Teutenberg Benjamin Boos Ben Jochum Bruno Keßler | 3:52.707 |
| 4 | Japan Shunsuke Imamura Naoki Kojima Kazushige Kuboki Shoi Matsuda | Did not finish |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Soacha

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Soacha (Latin: Soachaënsis) is a diocese located in the city of Soacha in the ecclesiastical province of Bogotá in Colombia.

## History

* 6 August 2003: Established as Diocese of Soacha from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bogotá

## Ordinaries

* Daniel Caro Borda (2003.08.06 – 2016.06.28)
* José Daniel Falla Robles (2016.06.29 – 2021.05.01)
# 3rd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion

The 3rd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion (Lithuanian: 3-asis lietuvių fuzilierių rezervinis batalionas; German: 3. Litauisches Füsilier Reserve Bataillon) was a fusilier battalion of the Royal Prussian Army formed by Lithuanians.

## 1813
### Formation

Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg marched into Königsberg (Lithuanian: Karaliaučius) on 8 January 1813 and immediately declared the mobilisation of all remaining able-bodied men. First, he called all the Krümper and recruits, which von Bülow had left to the east of the Vistula. So, Yorck created a large training camp to train the new soldiers. On March 1, seven reserve battalions were formed, which were the:
* 1st East Prussian Musketeer Reserve Battalion
* 2nd East Prussian Musketeer Reserve Battalion
* 3rd East Prussian Musketeer Reserve Battalion
* 4th East Prussian Musketeer Reserve Battalion
* 1st Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion
* 2nd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion
* 3rd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion
The 3rd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion was formed in Königsberg, under the command of Captain von Clausewitz from the 2nd West Prussian Infantry Regiment. He was promoted to Major on March 26. In early June, the Battalion was in the vanguard of von Bülow's Corps.

### Assigning to various regiments

The unit retained its name until July 1. This and other reserve battalions were concentrated into reserve regiments on 1 July 1813. The 3rd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion was made the 5th Reserve Infantry Regiment's 4th Battalion.
The Battalion was disbanded on December 12 and its men used to reinforce the regiment's other battalions.

## 1815

After Napoleon was defeated, the Prussian Army was reorganized, and so the 5th Reserve Infantry Regiment became the 17th Infantry Regiment on 1 March 1815.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Hofschröer 1987, p. 7.
* ↑ Mittler 1914, p. 108.
* 1 2 Pohlmann 1905, p. 9.
* ↑ von Plotho 1817, p. 135.
* ↑ Fremont-Barnes 2011.
* ↑ Hofschröer 1987, p. 8.
* ↑ von Plotho 1817, p. 70.
* 1 2 3 Hofschröer 1987, p. 9.
* ↑ Alt 1869, p. 163.

## Sources

* von Plotho, Carl (1817). Der Krieg in Deutschland und Frankreich in den Jahren 1813 und 1814 (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin.
* Alt, Georg (1869). Das Königlich Preußische stehende Heer: Kurzgefasste Geschichte seiner sämmtlichen Truppenkörper (in German).
* Pohlmann (1905). Geschichte des Infanterie-regiments Graf Barfuß (4. Westfälischen) Nr.17 in neunzehntem Jahrhundert (PDF) (in German). pp. 9–12.
* Mittler, E.S. (1914). Das preussische Heer der Befreiungskriege: Das preussische Heer im Jahre 1813 (in German).
* Hofschröer, Peter (1987). Prussian Reserve, Militia & Irregular Troops 1806-15. ISBN 9780850457995.
* Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2011). Armies of the Napoleonic Wars. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781783032082.
# Abbasabad, Aligudarz

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Khomeh Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 23 families.
# Taza SC

Taza Sport Club (Arabic: نادي تازة الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Taza Khurmatu, Kirkuk, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Stadium

In February 2014, the Ministry of Youth and Sports opened the Taza stadium, with a capacity of 1,000 spectators, and an opening match was held between Taza and Tuz.

## Managerial history

* Mohammed Akbar
* Adel Shakour
* Mohammed Qurrah
# Seyl Cheshmeh-ye Olya

Seyl Cheshmeh-ye Olya (Persian: سيل چشمه عليا, also Romanized as Seyl Cheshmeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Seyl Cheshmeh) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 14 families.
# Pain Golema

Pain Golema (Persian: پائين گلما, also Romanized as Pā’īn Golmā; also known as Golmā Pā’īn and Golmā-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,158, in 302 families.
# Shawa'at

Shawa'at (Arabic: شوائط) is a sub-district located in Dhi al-Sufal District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Shawa'at had a population of 4,834 as of 2004.
# Baghdasht, Gilan

Baghdasht (Persian: باغدشت, also Romanized as Bāghdasht) is a village in Bibalan Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 217, in 67 families.
# Soria (disambiguation)

Soria is a city in north-central Spain.
Soria may also refer to:
* Soria (province), a province of central Spain
* 9th Infantry Regiment “Soria”, a Spanish regiment named after the city.
* Soria (grape), another name for the Italian wine grape Ansonica
* Cross Internacional de Soria, annual cross country running competition in Spain
* The Declaration of Soria Moria, 2005 Norwegian political accord
* Soria Moria Castle, Norwegian fairy tale

## People

* Alberto Soria (1906–1980), Peruvian footballer
* Alex Soria (1966–2004), Canadian rock and roll musician
* Arturo Soria y Mata (1844–1920), Spanish urbanist
* Carmelo Soria (1921–1976), Chilean diplomat
* Carlos Soria (born 1949), Argentine politician
* Carlos Soria Fontán (born 1939), Spanish mountaineer
* Cecilia Soria (born c. 1991), Argentinian politician
* David Soria Yoshinari (born 1977), Peruvian footballer
* Dorle Soria (1900–2002), publicist and record producer
* Eleazar Soria (1948–2021), Peruvian footballer
* Francisco Martínez Soria (1902–1982), Spanish actor
* Gabriel Soria (1908–1971), Mexican film director
* Giovanni Battista Soria (1581–1651), Italian architect
* Javi Soria (born 1984), Spanish footballer
* Javier Soria (born 1974), Peruvian footballer
* Joakim Soria (born 1984), Mexican professional baseball player
* Joaquín Soria Terrazas (1909–1990), Mexican President of CONCACAF
* José Manuel Soria (born 1958), Spanish academic and politician
* Karen Soria, Australian rabbi
* Lorenzo Soria (1951–2020), Argentine-born Italian studio executive
* Mauricio Soria (born 1966), Bolivian footballer
* Miguel-Angel Soria, Mexican-American activist
* Miguel Ángel Soria (born 1974), Spanish footballer
* Mireille Soria (born 1970), producer at FilmWorks
* Paulino Martínez Soria (born 1973), Spanish footballer
* Ramón Soria (born 1989), Spanish footballer
* Rodrigo Soria (born 1987), Argentine footballer
* Rubén Soria (born 1935), Uruguayan footballer
* Sebastián Soria (born 1983), Uruguayan footballer
* Sixto Soria (born 1954), Cuban boxer
* Vladimir Soria (born 1964), Bolivian footballer
* Xavier Soria (born 1972), Andorran footballer
# Chah Nu Castle

Chah Nu castle (Persian: قلعه چاه نو) is a historical castle located in Ardakan County in Yazd Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Afsharid dynasty.
# Charcot's cholangitis triad

Charcot's cholangitis triad is the combination of jaundice; fever, usually with rigors; and right upper quadrant abdominal pain. It occurs as a result of ascending cholangitis (an infection of the bile duct in the liver). When the presentation also includes low blood pressure and mental status changes, it is known as Reynolds' pentad. It is named after Jean-Martin Charcot.
# Nukabad, Chabahar

Nukabad (Persian: نوك اباد, also Romanized as Nūkābād) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 628, in 135 families.
# Austrian Ice Hockey Association

The Austrian Ice Hockey Association (German: Österreichischer Eishockeyverband, ÖEHV) is an association of Austrian sports clubs with ice hockey activities.
The highest-level hockey league in Austria is the Austrian Hockey League which is also called Erste Bank Eishockey Liga.

## Notable people

Presidents
* Walter Wasservogel, 1962 to 1977.
* Hans Dobida, 1977 to 1996.
* Dieter Kalt Sr., 1996 to 2016.
Secretary general
* Rita Hrbacek, 1989 to 2004.
# Pieter Adriaensz Verbeek

Pieter Adriaensz. Verbeek (1575–1637), was a Dutch Golden Age mayor of Haarlem.
He was the son of Adriaen Verbeek, a Haarlem toll collector, and Hendrikje van Teylingen. He married Anna van Duuren in 1599 and became a judge, magistrate, tax receiver and mayor of Haarlem. He became a member of the St. James guild (St. Jacobsgilde) and lieutenant of the St. George militia in Haarlem from 1612-1615, captain from 1618-1621, and provoost from 1621-1637. He was portrayed by Frans Hals in The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616. His younger brother was Nicolaes Verbeek.
He died in Haarlem.
# Morad Mohammad Bazar, Chabahar

Morad Mohammad Bazar (Persian: مراد محمد بازار, also Romanized as Morād Moḩammad Bāzār; also known as Seh Rāhī Talang) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 351, in 84 families.
# Bistričica

Bistričica (pronounced; German: Wisterschitz) is a settlement in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Bistričica was attested in written sources as Veustritz in 1323, Fewstricz in 1419, Nabystrziczi in 1426, Wenigen Fewstricz in 1436, and Klain Fewstricz in 1468, among other spellings.
# Jelenja Vas, Štalcerji

Jelenja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Jelenja vas, in older sources Jelena vas, formerly also Iskrba,$^{:246}$ German: Hirisgruben or Hirschgruben, Gottscheerish: Hirisgruəbə) is a hamlet of the village of Štalcerji in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia.$^{:246}$ Formerly, it was an independent settlement. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The Slovene name Jelenja vas literally means 'deer village' and is derived from the Slovene common noun jelen 'red deer'. Jelenja Vas was formerly called Iskrba in Slovene,$^{:234}$ derived from the German name. The standardized German name Hirschgruben, as well as the local German name Hirisgruben and the Gottscheerish name Hirisgruəbə, are semantically similar and all mean 'deer hollow' (cf. German Hirsch 'deer', Gottscheerish hiris 'deer'), thus referring to the local fauna.

## History

Jelenja Vas was a village settled by Gottschee Germans.$^{:246}$ In the land registry of 1574 it consisted of one farm divided into two half-farms, corresponding to a population between seven and 10. In 1770 it had three houses. It had a population of 24 in 1880, but this fell to only 8 in 1910. Before the Second World War there were three houses in the village and a population of 12. The economy of the village was based on farming and transporting wood. In the time of the Drava Banovina, it was part of the Municipality of Kočevska Reka in Kočevje County (Srez Kočevje). The village was burned during the Second World War. In 1971 the only building at the site was a hunting lodge.$^{:246}$ An air-quality monitoring station is located at Jelenja Vas.
* The Iskrba Lodge (Slovene: Vila Iskrba)
* Entrance to the Iskrba Lodge
# Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

The Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (Chinese: 北京建筑大学; pinyin: Běijīng Jiànzhù Dàxué; lit. 'Beijing Architecture University') is a municipal public university in Xicheng, Beijing, China. Established in 1936, it is affiliated with the City of Beijing and funded by the Beijing Municipal Education Committee.