OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Boudreau

Brian Vincent Boudreau (July 19, 1954 – October 12, 2021) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Cape Breton The Lakes in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1999 to 2003. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.

## Early life and municipal politics

Born in 1954 at Bras d'Or, Nova Scotia, Boudreau served as a municipal councilor in Cape Breton County. In 1995, following municipal amalgamation, Boudreau was elected to council for the newly formed Cape Breton Regional Municipality, where he served as deputy mayor.

## Provincial politics

Boudreau entered provincial politics in the 1999 election, defeating New Democrat incumbent Helen MacDonald by 101 votes in the Cape Breton The Lakes riding.
In 2002, Boudreau's riding was eliminated following redistribution and he announced his intention to seek the Liberal nomination in the new Victoria-The Lakes riding. On March 29, 2003, Boudreau was defeated for the nomination by Victoria County Warden Gerald Sampson. On April 2, Boudreau quit the Liberal caucus to sit as an independent. On April 14, Boudreau announced that he would seek re-election in the 2003 election, running as an independent candidate in Victoria-The Lakes. On election night, Sampson won the seat, defeating Progressive Conservative Keith Bain by 248 votes, with Boudreau finishing fourth. He died on October 12, 2021, at the age of 67.
# Adrastus of Aphrodisias

Adrastus of Aphrodisias (Greek: Ἄδραστος ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς; fl. 2nd century) was a Peripatetic philosopher who lived in the first half of the 2nd century AD.
He was the author of a treatise on the arrangement of Aristotle's writings and his system of philosophy which was quoted by Simplicius, and by Achilles Tatius. Some commentaries of his on the Timaeus of Plato are also quoted by Porphyry, which was also used by Theon of Smyrna in the surviving sections of his On Mathematics Useful for the Understanding of Plato. and a treatise on the Categories of Aristotle by Galen.
None of these works have survived. In some medieval manuscripts, a work with the title Harmonica was attributed to Adrastus, however, this was a misattribution of a work by Manuel Bryennios.
# Rubus niveus

Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry, Ceylon raspberry and Hill raspberry) is a species of Rubus. The native range of this scrambling shrub stretches from Afghanistan to central China, down to Java and Indo-China . It grows primarily in temperate regions.

## Description

Rubus niveus is a shrub growing to 1–2.5 m (3 ft 3.4 in – 8 ft 2.4 in) tall, the stems whitish, tomentose (dense covering of short, matted hairs) at first, becoming glabrous green to purple later. The leaves are pinnate with 5–11 leaflets (mostly 7 or 9), the leaflets 2.5–8 cm (1.0–3.1 in) long and 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) wide, with dark green above and densely pale grey to white tomentose beneath. The flowers are about 1 cm diameter, with five dark pink to red petals. The fruit is 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) in diameter, densely grey tomentose, dark red at first, ripening black.

## Taxonomy

It is commonly known as Mysore raspberry, Ceylon raspberry, and hill raspberry. It is called Chinese: 红泡刺藤 and Hindi: काला हिसालू, romanized: kala hinsalu in native and local languages.
It was first published by Carl Peter Thunberg in De Rubo: 9 in 1813.
There are 2 known varieties;
* Rubus niveus var. micranthus (D.Don) H.Hara
* Rubus niveus var. niveus

## Distribution

It is native to southern Asia; from Afghanistan, east through India (Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and West Himalaya), and across to Tibet, southern and north central China and Taiwan. Then down to Indo-China (Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam), to Malesia (in Java).
It has been introduced into various countries and regions including; south America (in Bolivia, southern Brazil, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Trinidad and Tobago), United States (in the states of Florida and Hawaii), Africa (Ethiopia, Galápagos, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe) and South Africa (in the Cape Provinces, the Northern Provinces and Swaziland).
It has become naturalised and invasive in Hawaii and the Galápagos Islands.

## Cultivation

Rubus niveus is cultivated for its edible fruit. Rubus niveus berries have gastroprotective, antioxidant, and nutraceutical properties (Pancholi & Rana 2020).
# Hürup

Hürup (Danish: Hyrup) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 7 km southeast of Flensburg.
Hürup is the seat of the Amt of Hürup. In March 2023 Hürup absorbed the former municipalities Maasbüll and Tastrup.
# Nhuchhe Ratna Tuladhar

Nhuchhe Ratna Tuladhar (Nepali: न्हुछेरत्न तुलाधर, 1888 – 25 December 1950) was a Nepalese democracy activist who was martyred in the freedom struggle against the Rana regime. He lived at Asan Baku Nani, a historical neighborhood in central Kathmandu. His wife's name was Hera Lani Tuladhar.
Nhuchhe Ratna had been an anti-Rana activist for a long time, and was a dedicated participant in the revolution that erupted in 1950. In the winter of that year, the decade-old movement to end the rule of the hereditary Rana prime ministers spread to various towns across Nepal. Protests were held frequently. On 25 December 1950, a massive demonstration was brought out in Kathmandu. The police tried to break up the march by beating up the protesters with batons. Nhuchhe Ratna was in the procession and was severely thrashed by the police. He died the same night.
His funeral was held the next day, with a throng of marchers joining the procession from his home at Asan to the cremation ground at Karnadeep on the banks of the Bishnumati River. After the funeral, the accompanying crowd stoned and set on fire an army lorry. Troops then fired tear gas shells to disperse the protesters. The Ranas were eventually overthrown in February 1951, and democracy was established in Nepal.
The Rana oligarchy ruled Nepal from 1846 until 1951. During this time, the Shah king was reduced to a figurehead and the prime minister and other government positions were hereditary. Jang Bahadur Rana established the Rana dynasty in 1846 by masterminding the Kot massacre in which about 40 members of the nobility including the prime minister and a relative of the king were murdered. The massacre took place at the armory at Kathmandu Durbar Square. Jung Bahadur declared himself prime minister and assumed all powers after that. Tyranny, economic exploitation and religious persecution characterized the Rana period.
# University Park, Aarhus

Aarhus University Park or the University Park (Danish: Universitetsparken) is a public park in central Aarhus, Denmark. The University Park is at the centre of Aarhus University's main campus.
As the university campus, the University Park is situated in the neighbourhood of Vesterbro in Midtbyen close to Trøjborg, and the park bounded by the streets of Nørrebrogade, Nordre Ringgade, Langelandsgade, Kaserneboulevarden and Høegh Guldbergs Gade. The park forms part of the Aarhus University campus and figures in the Danish Culture Canon for its landscape design. The combined park and campus has received international recognition for its aesthetic values, and the University Park has been protected by law since 1993, in order to conserve its unique design.
The University Park was established in 1933 in conjunction with the university. The campus master plan competition was won in 1931 by the collaborative scheme of Danish architects Kay Fisker, C. F. Møller and Povl Stegmann in collaboration with landscape architect Carl Theodor Sørensen who designed the park.
The park is encircled by the university buildings, including the Natural History Museum and dormitories. It is constructed across an undulating landscape in parts of an old moraine valley stretching from Katrinebjerg in Vejlby, in the north, to the Bay of Aarhus in the east. The park is characterized by its oak trees, two artificial lakes, home to water fowl and amphibians, and large open, grassy areas. A small stream runs north-south in the bottom of the valley from the amphitheatre to the lakes. The adjoining Vennelystparken to the south, contrasts the University Park with a different terrain and fauna and mixed tree growth.
In 1949, an amphitheatre was added below the main building of the university and it has become a central element in recreational activities in the park. Annually a boat race is held in the lakes between the faculties of the university, which has become a public event.
* Main Building and amphiteathre
# Pomo (disambiguation)

The Pomo are an Indigenous People of California.
Pomo may also refer to:
* Pomo languages, a language family of the Pomo People
* the Pomo dialect of the Pol language, spoken in the Republic of the Congo
* Pomo religion, religion of the Pomo People
* Pomo, California, an unincorporated community
* Postmodernism, often shortened to po-mo or pomo
* Permanent open market operations, the buying and selling of government bonds
* Abbreviated name of Port Moody, British Columbia
# Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Ordbog over det danske Sprog (Danish: Dictionary of the Danish language) or ODS is a comprehensive dictionary of the Danish language, describing its usage from c. 1700 to 1955 in great detail.
The ODS was published in 28 volumes between 1919 and 1956 by the Society for Danish Language and Literature (Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab). Five supplementary volumes were published between 1992 and 2005.
The project was begun by Danish linguist Verner Dahlerup. Since 1915, the project was led by linguist Lis Jacobsen.
A digitized version of the ODS has been maintained by the Society for Danish Language and Literature since November 2005. This organization also maintains a sister dictionary Den Danske Ordbog covering Danish language use since 1950. In addition, the society maintains Holbergordbogen, named for the 18th-century playwright Ludvig Holberg, covering language use between 1700 and 1750 and a digital version of Moths Ordbog a Danish-Latin dictionary from around 1700.
Ordbog over det danske Sprog covers approximately 225,000 entries.
# Betty Trask

Margaret Elizabeth Lisle Trask (2 January 1893 – 25 January 1983) was an English writer of romance novels.

## Early life

Betty Trask was born at 3 Park Lane in Bath, the daughter of William Trask (1859–1949), Chairman of Ham Hill and Doulting Stone Quarries who played cricket for Somerset, and Margaret Stancomb Trask (1863–1957), daughter of Philip Edgar Le Gros, joint owner of Frome Silk and Crepe Mill. Her cousin, Philip Walter Le Gros (1892–1980), was also a notable cricketer.

## Career

Betty Trask published her first novel in 1928, called Cotton Glove Country, when she was 35 years old. She then published at least 32 more novels until 1957, an average of one a year, which were published by Hodder & Stoughton, Collins or Robert Hale. She also published short stories in The Royal Magazine, Woman’s Journal and Ladies Home Journal.
Between 1935 and 1952 she also wrote 22 novels under the name Ann Delamain which were published by Constable, Collins and Hurst and Blackett. Only one short story is known under this name, published in Everywoman’s in December 1939. Delamain was a family name: her great great great uncle Thomas Hine of Thomas Hine & Co., married a Frenchwoman, Françoise Elizabeth Delamain, the daughter of another brandy merchant of Jarnac, in southwestern France.
In the five years between 1935 and 1939 Betty Trask published four novels every year. None of her novels are currently in print.

## Personal life and death

Betty Trask lived in London with her parents in the 1930s until early in the Second World War when their house was damaged by a bomb during the Blitz, and they returned to live at her mother's family house at North Hill in Frome, Somerset. The family had sold the silk mill in 1926 after her grandfather, Philip Le Gros, had died. Her father died in 1949 and left an estate of small value, indicating that their circumstances had diminished. Betty and her mother moved to a small house on Oakfield Road in Frome, where her mother died in May 1957, the year that Betty Trask published her last novel. Betty lived there quietly and modestly in a small semi-detached house until ill-health forced her into a nursing home, where she died aged 90 in January 1983. Although she wrote stories about love, she was unmarried.

## Legacy

In her will Betty Trask made a bequest of almost £400,000 to the Society of Authors to fund an annual literary prize for a first novel, published or unpublished, written in English by an author under the age of 35, which must be of a romantic or traditional nature, not experimental. Because the sum available each year would have made the prize the most valuable in British literature, since 1984 the Society has awarded a Betty Trask Prize, typically of £10,000, to the writer of a chosen novel, and Betty Trask Awards of lesser amounts for up to six other novels each year.
Betty Trask's life as a writer of romance novels, her bequest and her discreet life were celebrated in 1983 in an article in Spanish, La señorita de Somerset, in the Peruvian magazine Caretas by the Nobel prize-winning novelist Mario Vargas Llosa.
# Dusit Thani Dubai

The Dusit Thani Dubai is a 40-floor hotel tower in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The hotel has a total structural height of 153 m (502 ft) and 174 rooms.

## History

Construction began in 1998 and concluded in 2001. The arch of the hotel is 282 feet tall and meet on the 24th floor. It was built by architecture firm Khatib and Alami and has a modern style throughout the whole design.
# Karamoullides

Karamoullides (Greek: Καραμουλλήδες, Turkish: Kervanyolu) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 4 km (2.5 mi) south of Polis. Before 1974, it was a Turkish Cypriot village with 103 inhabitants in 1973. The inhabitants were relocated to Katokopia and Nikitas and were replaced partially by displaced Greek Cypriots from the north.
# Pakistan Billie Jean King Cup team

The Pakistan Billie Jean King/Fed Cup team represents Pakistan in Billie Jean King Cup (formerly Fed Cup) tennis competition and is governed by the Pakistan Tennis Federation.

## History

Pakistan competed in its first Fed Cup in 1997. Their best result was finishing third in Group II in 1999.

## Fed Cup 2011

Pakistan re-entered the Fed Cup in 2011 for the first time since 2000. It finished sixth in the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II and was represented in 2011 by its top players Sara Mahboob, Saba Aziz, Sara Mansoor and Ushna Suhail.

## Fed Cup 2012

In 2012 Pakistan competed in Asia/Oceania Zone Group II played in Shenzhen, China from 30 January - 4 February. Pakistan was represented by their non-playing captain and coach Muhammad Khalid, national number one player Saba Aziz, Ushna Suhail, and Sara Mansoor.

## Players

| Name | Years | First | Ties | Win – Loss | Win – Loss | Win – Loss |
| Name | Years | First | Ties | Singles | Doubles | Total |
| Saba Aziz | 3 | 2011 | 10 | 1–6 | 0–3 | 1–9 |
| Mehvish Chishtie | 4 | 1997 | 11 | 2–7 | 1–3 | 3–10 |
| Maheen Dada | 1 | 2014 | 1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Nosheen Ehtesham | 3 | 1997 | 10 | 0–1 | 6–3 | 6–4 |
| Sara Haider | 1 | 1997 | 1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Rida Khalid | 1 | 2014 | 1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Meheq Khokhar | 2 | 2019 | 4 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 1–4 |
| Sarah Mahboob Khan | 6 | 2011 | 21 | 3–13 | 2–6 | 5–19 |
| Noor Malik | 1 | 2019 | 2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Sara Mansoor | 9 | 2011 | 30 | 5–10 | 5–16 | 10–26 |
| Iman Qureshi | 2 | 2013 | 8 | 1–2 | 1–4 | 2–6 |
| Mahin Qureshi | 3 | 2017 | 10 | 1–6 | 3–5 | 4–11 |
| Haleema Rahim | 3 | 1998 | 11 | 3–8 | 1–2 | 4–10 |
| Mariam Rahim | 2 | 1998 | 5 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 6–1 |
| Ushna Suhail | 9 | 2011 | 38 | 12–23 | 9–16 | 21–39 |
| Nida Waseem | 3 | 1997 | 13 | 4–9 | 4–6 | 8–15 |
# Little Belt Bridge

The Little Belt Bridge (Danish: Lillebæltsbroen), also known as the Old Little Belt Bridge (Danish: Den gamle Lillebæltsbro), is a truss bridge over the Little Belt strait in Denmark. It spans from Snoghøj on the Jutland side to Middelfart on Funen.
The bridge is owned by the state and Banedanmark, the Danish railway authority, is responsible for its maintenance. It was the first bridge constructed over the strait, beginning the connection of the three main parts of Denmark by road and rail, which was completed with the Great Belt Bridge in June 1998. Previously, only ferries and other boats had transported people over the belts.

## Construction

The Little Belt Bridge was built by Monberg & Thorsen. Construction of the bridge began in 1929 and it was opened for traffic on 14 May 1935. It is 1,178 metres long, 20.5 metres wide and 33 metres high, with a main span of 220 metres. On the bridge there are two railway tracks, two narrow lanes for cars to cross as well as a sidewalk for pedestrians. No mass machinery was used in the construction of the bridge at the time. The bases of the piles were lowered into the sea from boats according to precise calculations, and molds both for the piles and each end of the bridge were first constructed of wood and later manually filled with cement from buckets.

## Conversion to railway use

When the new Little Belt Bridge came into use in 1970, the old bridge lost its function as the main traffic line for cars between Funen and Jutland; however, it is still used as the only railway bridge between Jutland and Funen and thus the only railway line connecting Jutland with Zealand as well, as well as to carry traffic between Fredericia and Middelfart and their neighbouring villages.

## Maintenance

The bridge requires constant maintenance. During the first decades after its construction, a group of workers would begin painting the entire steel structure from one end, proceed to the other and begin all over again once that was finished. Five to thirteen people work on the bridge at all times.
The bridge was closed to road traffic for most of 2018 and 2019 due to renovation work. Rail traffic continued almost uninterupted, as the bridge is the only connection over Little Belt for trains.

## Tours

In 2015, guided 'bridgewalking' tours on top of the framework were introduced at the Little Belt Bridge. A standard tour will take two hours and is offered among high security measures.
# Diyalo Bangala

Diyalo Bangala (Nepali: दियालो बंगला) is a former palace used by the Nepalese royal family.
It is located in Bharatpur, Nepal, near the Madan Ashrit Highway. Diyalo Bangala was built in the 1960s by King Mahendra. King Mahendra died at this palace on 31 January 1972.
# Orphan Girl at the Cemetery

The Orphan Girl at the cemetery (also known as Young Orphan Girl in the Cemetery; French: Jeune orpheline au cimetière) (c. 1823 or 1824) is a painting by the French artist Eugène Delacroix.

## History

Believed to be a preparatory work in oil for the artist's later Massacre at Chios, Orphan Girl at the Cemetery is nevertheless considered a masterpiece in its own right. An air of sorrow and fearfulness emanates from the picture, and tears well from the eyes of the grief-stricken girl as she looks apprehensively upward. The dimness of the sky and the abandoned laying-ground are consonant with her expression of melancholy. The girl's body language and clothing evoke tragedy and vulnerability: the dress drooping down from her shoulder, a hand laid weakly on her thigh, the shadows above the nape of her neck, the darkness at her left side, and the cold and pale coloring of her attire. All these are combined to emphasize a sense of loss, of unreachable hope, her isolation, and the absence of any means of help.
For Delacroix, colors were the most important ingredients for his paintings. Because of this artistic taste and belief, he did not have the patience to create facsimiles of classical statues. He revered Peter Paul Rubens and the Venetians. He chose the use of colorful hues and exotic themes for his paintings, drawing inspiration from other inspirational places, resulting in works described as glossy and abundant with movement.

## Provenance

The Young Orphan Girl in the Cemetery, an alternate title for the painting, is currently in the Musée du Louvre in Paris, France.
# I. Stephanie Boyce

Ingrid Stephanie Boyce (born 1972) is a British solicitor. From March 2021 to October 2022, she was President of the Law Society.

## Life

Boyce is of Caribbean descent. Her mother, born on the island of Saint Vincent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, came to England aged 15 in 1967 to join her parents, who had emigrated there. I. Boyce's father had come to the UK from Barbados three years earlier. I. Boyce was born in Aylesbury, where she was brought up in a single-parent household on a council estate. The footballer Emmerson Boyce is her younger brother. When she was in her teens, the family relocated to the United States, where she lived for six years before returning to the UK to study law. She gained a law degree from London Guildhall University in 1999, and subsequently passed the Legal Practice Course at the College of Law, Guildford. She was admitted as a solicitor in 2002. She is the director of Stephanie Boyce Consulting Limited (10866503 - incorporated on 14 July 2017), a micro-entity company advising on not-for-profit management and governance.

## Law Society

Boyce was elected Deputy Vice President of the Law Society in 2019, taking up the post in July 2019. She became the society's vice president in 2020, and its president in March 2021.
In May 2021 Boyce said that Priti Patel's plans to penalise asylum seekers who arrived in the United Kingdom by "so-called irregular routes" risked a "two-tier asylum system" in breach of international law and the Refugee Convention. After the Queen's Speech at the 2021 State Opening of Parliament announced government plans to limit judicial review in England and Wales, she said that the proposals "would allow unlawful acts by government or public bodies to be untouched or untouchable" and "risk taking power away from citizens".

## Membership

Boyce is a Fellow the Chartered Governance Institute.
In 2022, she received honorary doctorates of law from Keele University and the University of East London, as well as an Distinguished Alumna of the Year award from King's College London. That year, she also received the High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire for her leadership of the legal profession during the COVID-19 pandemic and for services to equality, diversity and inclusion. She also received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2023 for her services to the legal profession.
# 1512 in Nepal

Events from the year 1512 in Nepal.

## Historical events

* Ascension of King Bhubanmalla. After the death of King Kayamalla, his son Bhubanmalla ascended the throne, marking a continuance of the Malla dynasty's rule during this period.
# Đake

Đake (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђаке; Albanian: Gjakë) is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 83 people.

## History

Đake (Albanian: Gjakë) was inhabited by Albanians before the Expulsion of the Albanians took place in 1877–1878. All Albanians left the Kuršumlija region by force of the Serbian army and fled to modern-day Kosovo, which was back then the Vilayet of Kosovo of the Ottoman Empire. These Albanians became known as Muxhahirs and were demographically Albanians of the Gheg dialect and Muslims.
Some families in Kosovo kept their surname (Xhaka) as the village they were from.