OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clash (2016 film)

Clash (Arabic: اشتباك) is a 2016 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Mohamed Diab. It was officially selected by the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was the opening film of the Festival's Un Certain Regard section that year. It was selected as the Egyptian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. It won the award for Best Film at the 2016 International Film Festival of Kerala.
Set just after the political events of June 2013, the film is shot entirely in the confines of a police van containing Muslim Brotherhood members and pro-army supporters, as well as other people belonging to neither of these factions.

## Cast

* Nelly Karim
* Hany Adel
* Mohammed Alaa
* Khaled Kamal
* Ali Altayeb
* Mai Elghety
* Hosni Sheta
* Ahmed Malik
* Mohamed Gamal Kalbaz
* Ashraf Hamdi

## Reception

The film has a rating of 93% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 45 reviews.
Deborah Young of The Hollywood Reporter states the film "will be remembered as one of the most telling depictions of modern Egypt yet filmed" and "is an original, often quite disturbing experience to watch".
Jay Weissberg of Variety writes "this is bravura filmmaking with a kick-in-the-gut message about chaos and cruelty (with some humanity)."
Tom Hanks praised the film by saying: "If there's any way you can see CLASH by Egyptian director Mohamed Diab, you must. You simply must. The film will break your heart, but enlighten all."
# Hansapur, Rapti

Hansapur is a Village Development Committee in Pyuthan, a Middle Hills district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal. The village lies to the northeast of the district sharing its border mainly to Aargakhanchi. The area is mostly inhabited by Brahmins and other castes, too. The village or VDC is a developing area in the district with proper facilities of electricity and communication. The place is well established for ginger (Aduwa) and bee honey (Maha; local).

## Etymology

hamsa (Nepali: हंस) - soul, spirit, heart pur (Nepali: पुर)- town or city. Thus: town of souls

## Villages in VDC

| Village| | Ward | Lat. | Lon | Elev. |
| Baguwa | बगुवा | 1 | 27°55'N | 82°55'E | 430m |
| Baike | बैके | 9 | 27°58'N | 82°50'E | 510 |
| Bange | बाङगे | 6 | 27°58'N | 82°52'E | 670 |
| Bangge | बाङगे | 6 | 27°58'N | 82°53'E | 430 |
| Beore | बेवरे | 7 | 27°58'N | 82°51'E | 610 |
| Chabha | चाभा | 6 | 27°57'N | 82°52'E | 890 |
| Dhab | ढाब | 7 | 27°57'N | 82°51'E | 910 |
| Dumai | दुमै | 1 | 27°56'N | 82°56'E | 550 |
| Dhuwakot | दुवाकोट | 8 | 27°57'N | 82°51'E | 990 |
| Ghorlate | घोर्लटे | 5 | 27°57'N | 82°54'E | 690 |
| Gotheri | गोठेरी | 4 | 27°56'N | 82°54'E | 810 |
| Gurungdanda | गुरुङडाँडा | 8 | 27°57'N | 82°51'E | 1,043 |
| Hansapur | हंसपुर | 1 | 27°56'N | 82°54'E | 810 |
| Jabune | जाबुने | 1 | 27°55'N | 82°55'E | 410 |
| Kaskot | कासकोट | 6 | 27°57'N | 82°53'E | 930 |
| Khewarepani | केवरेपानी | 9 | 27°58'N | 82°50'E | 870 |
| Machhedi | मछेडी | 1 | 27°57'N | 82°55'E | 410 |
| Odale | ओदाले | 5 | 27°58'N | 82°53'E | 490 |
| Okhardanda | ओखरडाँडा | 9 | 27°57'N | 82°51'E | 870 |
| Panaha | पनाहा | 7 | 27°58'N | 82°52'E | 430 |
| Sajekot | सजेकोट | 4 | 27°57'N | 82°53'E | 950 |
| Sujinpur | सुजनपुर | 5 | 27°57'N | 82°53'E | 690 |
| Udin dhungga | उदिन ढुङगा | 8 | 27°57'N | 82°52'E | 950 |
# Marcus Barros

Marcus César Pessoa Barros (born 29 April 1966) is a retired Brazilian long jumper.
He won the gold medal at the 1983 South American Junior Championships, the bronze medal at the 1983 South American Championships, the silver medal at the 1984 Pan American Junior Championships and finished twelfth at the 1985 World Indoor Games.
He also competed at the 1987 World Championships without reaching the final.
# Werden Abbey

51°23′17″N 7°00′17″E﻿ / ﻿51.38806°N 7.00472°E﻿ / 51.38806; 7.00472
Werden Abbey (German: Kloster Werden) was a Benedictine monastery in Essen-Werden (Germany), situated on the Ruhr.

## The foundation of the abbey

Near Essen Saint Ludger founded a monastery in 799 and became its first abbot. The little church which Saint Ludger built here in honor of Saint Stephen was completed in 804 and dedicated by Saint Ludger himself, who had meanwhile become Bishop of Münster. Upon the death of Ludger on 26 March 809, the abbacy of Werden passed by inheritance first to his younger brother Hildigrim I (809–827), then successively to four of his nephews: Gerfried (827–839), Thiadgrim (ruled less than a year), Altfried (839–848), Hildigrim II (849–887). Under Hildigrim I, also Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne, the new monastery of Helmstedt in the Diocese of Halberstadt was founded from Werden. It was ruled over by a provost, and remained a dependency of Werden till its secularization in 1803.
Werden was a wealthy abbey with possessions in Westphalia, Frisia, eastern Saxony and around the abbey itself, where it had a territory of 125 km$^2$.
On 22 May 877, under Hildigrim II, the monastery, which up to that time had been the property of the family of Saint Ludger, obtained Imperial immediacy, which amounted to the right of free abbatical election and immunity. Henceforth the abbots of Werden were imperial princes and had a seat in the Imperial Diet. The abbey church of Werden, destroyed by fire in 1256, was rebuilt in the late-Romanesque style (1256–75). Two of the most obscure yet intriguing men to hold seats of authority in Werden Abbey (found in the Archives in North Rhine-Westphalia), were Abt Johann I., (1330–44) and Abt Johann II. von Arscheid (Arscheyt, Arschott-Brabant), (1344–60). Thereafter the monastery began to decline to such an extent that under Abbot Conrad von Gleichen (1454–74), who was a married layman, the whole community consisted of only three men, who divided the possessions of the abbey among themselves. After a complete reform, instituted in 1477, by Abbot Adam von Eschweiler of the Bursfelde Congregation, Werden continued in existence until its secularization in 1803.

## Early modern times

Problems arose after the Reformation, when the Vögte (lords protectors) of the abbey were the Protestant rulers of Brandenburg, who had inherited the neighbouring County of the Mark.
The construction of Baroque abbey buildings, textile production and coal mining formed the economic basis of the territory of Werden in the 18th century.

## The end of the abbey

During the secularization in 1803 the abbey and its territory became part of Prussia, but three years later it was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Berg. In 1815 it became Prussian again, as part of the Rhine Province.
The buildings are now used by the Folkwang Hochschule.
# María Ruiz Scaperlanda

María Ruiz Scaperlanda is an American Roman Catholic writer and journalist.

## Life

She was born in Pinar del Río, Cuba, and grew up in Puerto Rico. She has an M.A. in English from the University of Oklahoma and a Bachelors in Journalism from the University of Texas at Austin. A freelance writer since 1981, she is the author of several books and has been published regularly in numerous national and regional periodicals and newspapers, including "The New York Times," Catholic Digest, U.S. Catholic, Our Sunday Visitor, The Oklahoman, Columbia, St. Anthony Messenger and The Lutheran. She and her husband Michael live in Norman, Oklahoma. They have four adult children. She blogs at Day by Day with María.
# Dendroctonus simplex

Dendroctonus simplex, the eastern larch beetle, is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Reason to Believe (disambiguation)

"Reason to Believe" is a song by Tim Hardin, covered by the Carpenters, Rod Stewart, and others.
Reason to Believe may also refer to:

## Albums

* Reason to Believe (Pennywise album), 2008
* Reason to Believe (Rita MacNeil album) or the title song, 1988
* Reason to Believe: The Complete Mercury Studio Recordings, by Rod Stewart, 2002

## Songs

* "Reason to Believe" (Lionel Richie song), 2007
* "Reason to Believe", by Arch Enemy from Will to Power, 2017
* "Reason to Believe", by Bruce Springsteen from Nebraska, 1982
* "Reason to Believe", by Dashboard Confessional from Dusk and Summer, 2006
* "Reason to Believe", by Joyce Manor from 40 oz. to Fresno, 2022
* "Reason to Believe", by Sum 41 from Screaming Bloody Murder, 2011

## Other uses

* A Reason to Believe, a 1995 American film directed by Douglas Tirola
* Reason to Believe, a 2022 Legacy series novel by Rebecca Yarros
# Algirdas Endriukaitis

Algirdas Endriukaitis (born 23 November 1936) is a Lithuanian politician, born in Kaunas. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
# Shoji Shiba

Shoji Shiba (司馬 正次) is an international expert in Total Quality Management (TQM) and Breakthrough Management. Globally he is best known for developing the "Five Step Discovery Process" for Breakthrough Management. In the recent years he has been guiding the transformation of the Indian manufacturing industry.
A Deming Prize winner in an individual capacity for propagating TQM amongst corporates and governments, Prof. Shiba has authored books like 'A New American TQM' (co-authored by David Walden and Alan Graham), 'Integrated Management Systems' (co-authored by Thomas H Lee and Robert Chapman Wood), 'Four Practical Revolutions in Management' (with David Walden) in English and 'Breakthrough Management' (Japanese 2003; English 2006).
Prof. Shiba is professor emeritus of University of Tsukuba in Japan, Advisory Professor, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, and Distinguished Honorary Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. From 1990 to 2004, he taught at the Sloan School of Management, MIT.
He is, at present, the Chief Advisor to the Visionary Leaders for Manufacturing Programme (VLFM) in India. It is an innovative management transformation programme being implemented in collaboration with Japan International Cooperation Agency, to create a critical mass of Visionary Leaders to lead India's manufacturing sector into future growth. It is a globally successful experiment in collaboration with the Indian Industry (Confederation of Indian Industry),Indian Academia (Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur and Madras) and the Indian Government (National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council).
Prof Shiba has also diffused TQM concepts to industry and governments of various countries, including Chile, China, France, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Malaysia, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, United States, the United Kingdom, and the former USSR.

## Awards

* March, 2018: Interviewed by Anurit Kanti, a renowned journalist.
* Jan. 2012: Padma Shri Award from the Government of India
* Jul. 2011: Award from the Emperor of Japan - The Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon for " immense contributions towards fostering academic exchanges between Japan and India"
* Nov. 2006: Grand Cross Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
* 2004: The Nikkei Quality Management Literature Award for the publication of his book on Breakthrough management
* 2002: Deming Prize for individuals for "outstanding contribution to quality management methods and for dedication to developing the globalization of TQM"
* 2001: “Excellence in Teaching” award at MIT, Pune.
# Foil (architecture)

A foil is an architectural device based on a symmetrical rendering of leaf shapes, defined by overlapping circles of the same diameter that produce a series of cusps to make a lobe. Typically, the number of cusps can be three (trefoil), four (quatrefoil), five (cinquefoil), or a larger number (multifoil). The word comes from Latin folium which meaning “leaf.”
Foil motifs may be used as part of the heads and tracery of window lights, complete windows themselves, the underside of arches, in heraldry, within panelling, and as part of any decorative or ornament device. Foil types are commonly found in Gothic and Islamic architecture.
* Foil type examples
* Trefoil
* Quatrefoil
* Cinquefoil
# Eythorne

Eythorne is a civil parish and small village located 7.3 miles north-northwest of Dover in Kent, with a combined population of approximately 2,500 residents including nearby villages Barfrestone and Elvington. Although not classed as one of the former pit villages of Kent, it was only about a mile from Tilmanstone – which closed in 1986. Today many of its residents commute to work in Dover, Deal and Canterbury.
Eythorne Baptist Church is more than 450 years old and one of the first Baptist churches in the United Kingdom. Esther Copley, wife of William Copley, who was a minister in Eythorne from about 1839 to 1843, was a prolific and successful writer of children's books and books on the domestic economy. She died in the village in 1851.
Eythorne once had three pubs; The Crown is still trading, but the White Horse and the Palm Tree are long closed, both now being residential properties.
Eythorne is historically divided into two halves: Lower Eythorne, where the Church of England and Roman Catholic churches are situated, and Upper Eythorne, where the village shop and the Crown public house are located, and where most of today's villagers live. Many reside in the small housing developments that sprang up in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

## Governance

Eythorne is in the electoral ward called Eythorne and Shepherdswell. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 4,815.

## Transport

There are buses to Dover and Canterbury, located 13 miles away. The nearest railway station is 3 miles away in the nearby village of Shepherdswell. The village is on the heritage East Kent Railway.

## Amenities

Eythorne has a post office, a primary school, a pub and a village shop.
# Al Maftah al-Alla

Al Maftah al-Alla (Arabic: المفتاح الأعلى) is a sub-district located in al-Nadirah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al Maftah al-Alla had a population of 6329 according to the 2004 census.
# Mahtabi Castle

Mahtabi castle (Persian: دژ مهتابی) is a historical castle located in Behbahan County in Khuzestan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.
# Hasanabad-e Emam Jomeh

Hasanabad-e Emam Jomeh (Persian: حسن ابادامام جمعه, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Emām Jom‘eh; also known as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 31 families.
# Shome Panel

The Shome Panel is responsible for constituting guidelines for General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR) in India. The panel was established by Dr. Manmohan Singh and headed by economist Parthasarathi Shome.

## About

The committee has said that the retrospective application of tax law should happen in the rarest of rare cases and for one of three reasons only:
* To correct anomalies in the statute.
* To matters that are clarificatory in nature such as technical/procedural defects that vitiate the substantive law.
* To protect the tax base from abusive tax planning schemes to avoid tax.
The panel has recommend deferring GAAR.
# Canistro

Canistro is a comune (municipality) and town in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of central Italy.

## Geography

Canistro, located in the Roveto valley, borders to the north with Capistrello and the frazione of Pescocanale, to the east with the municipality of Luco dei Marsi, to the south with Civitella Roveto and to the west with the mountainous territory of Filettino, in Lazio, from which it is separated from the Simbruini mountains. At the bottom of the valley the municipal territory is crossed by the Liri river. Canistro is a famous spa town.
# Yedioluk, Adıyaman

Yedioluk (Kurdish: Şeyxmîr) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 188 in 2021.
# The Jubilee of Mr Ikel

The Jubilee of Mr Ikel (Croatian: Jubilej gospodina Ikla) is a 1955 Yugoslav feature film directed by Vatroslav Mimica. While Mimica had several writing credits, this was his directorial debut.

## Cast

* Antun Nalis as Teodor Ikel, a man who awakes in a grave to discover those who knew him celebrating his alleged death. Nalis was also a co-writer along with Mimica for the movie.
* Borivoj Sembera as Dr. Mihajlo Miki Laufer
* Lila Anders as Estera Ikel
* Mila Mosinger as Irma Bazul
* Zvonko Strmac as Florijan Krkac
* Nela Eržišnik as Flora Krkac
* Divor Zilic as Veselko Krkac
# 1915 Wabash Little Giants football team

The 1915 Wabash Little Giants football team represented the Wabash College as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Paul Sheeks, the Little Giants compiled a record of 7–0–1. Wabash played home games at Ingalls Field in Crawfordsville, Indiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | at Purdue | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | T 7–7 |
| October 9 | Louisville | Ingalls FieldCrawfordsville, IN | W 38–0 |
| October 16 | Washington University | Ingalls FieldCrawfordsville, IN | W 13–3 |
| October 23 | Franklin (IN) | Ingalls FieldCrawfordsville, IN | W 40–9 |
| October 30 | at Butler | Irwin FieldIndianapolis, IN | W 35–7 |
| November 6 | Northwestern College | Ingalls FieldCrawfordsville, IN | W 34–7 |
| November 13 | at Earlham | Richmond, IN | W 35–0 |
| November 20 | vs. DePauw | Indianapolis, IN | W 34–0 |
# Paul E.S. Whalley

Paul E.S. Whalley (1930 - 2019) was a British entomologist.
Working at the British Museum, he described over 280 taxa, including taxa from Africa and the Solomon Islands.

## Names published

* Archaeolepis
See Category:Taxa named by Paul E.S. Whalley

## Eponymous taxa

* Aglaopus whalleyi Konvicka, Spitzer & Jaros, 1998

## Publications

(incomplete)
# Cerovec, Sevnica

Cerovec (pronounced or; German: Zerouz) is a dispersed settlement in the hills northeast of Šentjanž in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. The settlement includes the hamlets of Podglina, Trebelno, Bajnof (German: Weinhof), Grič, Lesičjek, Veliki Vrh, Hom, and Pekel.
# Godaklu, East Azerbaijan

Godaklu (Persian: گدكلو, also Romanized as Godaklū) is a village in Leylan-e Jonubi Rural District, Leylan District, Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,291, in 285 families.
# Frederick Abbott (Indian Army officer)

Major-General Sir Frederick Abbott, CB (13 June 1805 – 4 November 1892) was a British Indian Army officer and engineer of the East India Company.

## Background

Frederick was born at Little Court, Buntingford, Hertfordshire, the second son of Henry Alexius Abbott, a retired Calcutta merchant of Blackheath, Kent, and his wife Margaret Welsh, the daughter of William Welsh of Edinburgh. He had the following siblings:
* Margaret (1801–1877)
* Major-General Augustus Abbott (1804–1867)
* General Sir James Abbott, KCB (1807–1896)
* Emma Abbott (1809–1875)
* Major General Saunders Alexius Abbott (1811–1894)
* Keith Edward Abbott, Consul General (1814–1873)
* Edmund Abbott (1816–1816)

## Career

After training at Addiscombe Military Seminary from 1820 to 1822, Abbott was posted to India with the Bengal Engineers in 1823. He served in the First Burmese War, and in 1825 distinguished himself in the Battle of Prome, where he was wounded. After serving in different locations in India, he took part as chief engineer in the First Anglo-Afghan War. Here he was ordered to destroy the great bazaar of Kabul as a retribution for the murder of a British officer, an action he later regretted. In 1841, Abbott was appointed superintending engineer of the north-western provinces of Bengal. He fought in the First Anglo-Sikh War in 1846, and took part in the Battle of Sobraon, for which he was awarded a Companion of the Order of the Bath.
He retired one year later and took over as lieutenant-governor of Addiscombe Seminary in 1851. Abbott became a knight bachelor in 1854 and was promoted to major-general in 1858. In 1859, he was appointed to serve on the Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom, whose recommendations prompted a huge programme of fortification for the British naval dockyards. After the college was closed in 1861, he served on various other royal commissions.

## Family

In 1835, he married Frances Cox, da. of Lt.Col. Cox, Royal Artillery, and widow of Lt.Col. Hubert de Burgh. Abbott died in Branksome Park, Poole in 1892. His wife and daughter both predeceased him.
# Rajeshwor Devkota

Rajeshwor Devkota (Nepali: राजेश्वर देवकोटा; 8 October 1929 – 10 August 2015) was a Nepalese politician and writer. He was elected into the National Panchayat for several terms and has also served as the speaker, and as minister for education and land reforms. He received the Madan Puraskar and the Sajha Purasakar literary awards.
# Alejandra Da Passano

María Alejandra Ana Da Passano (26 July 1947 – 30 June 2014), better known as Alejandra Da Passano, was an Argentine actress of film, stage and television. Her best known films were El Señor Presidente (1970), Malevo (1972), and La Madre María (1974).
Da Passano was born in Buenos Aires to actors María Rosa Gallo and Camilo da Passano. Da Passano made her film debut in Pajarito Gómez (1964). Da Passano acted in film, television, and theater.
Da Passano was married to actor Rodolfo Ranni.
Da Passano died at the age of 66 in Buenos Aires. Da Passano is buried in Chacarita Cemetery.
# Longeville-lès-Metz

Longeville-lès-Metz (French pronunciation:, literally Longeville near Metz; German: Langenheim bei Metz - 1915-18 and 1940-44) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Notable people

* Jeff Roland, artist
# Khadir District

Khadir or Khedir (Persian: خدیر), is a district in Daykundi province, Afghanistan. It was created in 2005 from Daykundi district of the old Uruzgan province. Its capital Khadir is situated at 2,466 m elevation.
# Southern Administrative Okrug

Southern Administrative Okrug, or Yuzhny Administrative Okrug (Russian: Южный административный округ, romanized: Yuzhny administrativny okrug), is one of the twelve high-level territorial divisions (administrative okrugs) of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,716,808, up from 1,593,065 recorded during the 2002 Census.

## History

The territory that comprises the modern Southern Administrative Okrug attracted settlers from time immemorial, even in spite of the fact that it had historically been an unsafe area. In order to protect the borders, powerful monasteries were built. The first one was the Danilov Monastery, founded in 1271 by Prince Daniel of Moscow.
In 1593, the Donskoy Monastery was established to commemorate the victory over Khan Kazi-Girey. Villages appeared and grew near the monastery. Kolomna was one of the first villages to appear in the area. Urban development of the area began in the 16th–17th centuries, at which time the Kolomenskoye architectural ensemble was also built. The Ascension Church in particular is listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

## Territorial divisions

The administrative okrug comprises the following sixteen districts:
* Biryulyovo Vostochnoye
* Biryulyovo Zapadnoye
* Brateyevo
* Chertanovo Severnoye
* Chertanovo Tsentralnoye
* Chertanovo Yuzhnoye
* Danilovsky
* Donskoy
* Moskvorechye-Saburovo
* Nagatino-Sadovniki
* Nagatinsky zaton
* Nagorny
* Orekhovo-Borisovo Severnoye
* Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye
* Tsaritsyno
* Zyablikovo
# Mate Skelin

Mate Skelin (born December 13, 1974) and is a Croatian basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for Cedevita Junior of the Croatian League.

## Post-playing career

In 2015, Cedevita head coach Veljko Mrsic named Skelin as the team manager in his staff. In 2017, new Cedevita coach Jure Zdovc confirmed Skelin to team manager until the end of his contract.
In August 2021, Skelin was named an assistant coach for Cedevita Junior.
# Puttigny

Puttigny (French pronunciation:; German: Püttingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.