OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Decentralized Administration of Epirus and Western Macedonia

The Decentralized Administration of Epirus and Western Macedonia (Greek: Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση Ηπείρου – Δυτικής Μακεδονίας) is one of the seven decentralized administrations of Greece, consisting of the peripheries of Epirus and Western Macedonia. Seated in Ioannina, Epirus, it is currently led by Acting Secretary-General Vasileios Michelakis.

## Formation and tasks

Decentralized Administrations were created in January 2011 as part of a far-reaching reform of the country's administrative structure, the Kallikratis reform (Law 3852/2010).
They enjoy both administrative and financial autonomy and exercise devolved state powers in urban planning, environmental and energy policy, forestry, migration and citizenship. Beyond that, they are tasked with supervising the first and second-level self-governing bodies: the municipalities and regions, in this case the 30 municipalities of Epirus and Western Macedonia, and the two regions themselves.

## Characteristics

Covering an area of 18,654 km$^2$ (7,202 sq mi) Epirus and Western Macedonia is medium-sized by area. With an overall population of 620,545, it is however one of the least populated of the seven decentralized administrations in Greece, second only to the Decentralized Administration of the Aegean.
In the revised European NUTS nomenclature, the regions of Epirus and Western Macedonia together with the two regions of the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace form the first level NUTS region EL5 (Voreia Ellada).

## Secretary-General

The Decentralized Administration is led by a Secretary-General (Γενικός Γραμματέας) who is appointed or dismissed by a Cabinet decision upon request of the Greek Minister of Interior, and is therefore considered the senior representative of the national government in the regions.
Following the electoral victory of Syriza in January 2015, the new Minister for the Interior, Nikos Voutsis, declared that the decentralized administrations would be abolished, and their powers transferred to the regions. Until this reform is formalized, and as the Secretaries-General appointed by the previous administration resigned on 2 February, the decentralized administrations are run by their senior civil servants as Acting Secretaries-General.
Current Acting Secretary-General is Vasileios Michelakis.

### List of General Secretaries

Since its establishment in 2011, the following General Secretaries have been appointed:
* Dimitra Georgakopoulou-Basta, January 2011 – August 2012
* Ilias Theodoridis, August 2012 – August 2013
* Eftaxa Basiliki, August 2013 – February 2015
* Vasileios Michelakis, since February 2015
# Somebody That I Used to Know (disambiguation)

"Somebody That I Used to Know" is a 2011 song by Gotye featuring Kimbra.
* "Somebody That I Used to Know" (True Blood), the eighth episode of the fifth season
* "Somebody That I Used to Know", a song by Elliott Smith from the 2000 album Figure 8
# James Luther Mays

James Luther Mays (July 14, 1921 – October 29, 2015) was an American Old Testament scholar. He was Cyrus McCormick Professor of Hebrew and the Old Testament Emeritus at Union Presbyterian Seminary, Virginia. He served as president of the Society of Biblical Literature in 1986.
Mays wrote commentaries on Psalms, Hosea, Amos, and Micah. He was formerly editor of Interpretation.
In 1986, a Festschrift was published in his honor, called The Hermeneutical Quest: Essays in Honor of James Luther Mays on His Sixty-fifth Birthday. It included contributions from Elizabeth Achtemeier, James Barr, Brevard Childs, Patrick D. Miller, James A. Sanders, and Claus Westermann.

## Works
### Books

* Mays, James Luther (1960). Exegesis as a theological discipline. Richmond, VA: Union Theological Seminary. OCLC 13948482.
* ——— (1963). Leviticus, Numbers. Layman's Bible book commentary. Vol. 4. London: SCM Press. OCLC 70423288.
* ——— (1969). Amos: a commentary. London: SCM Press. ISBN 9780334000396. OCLC 716616834.
* ——— (1976). Micah : a commentary. Old Testament library. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press. ISBN 9780664208172. OCLC 2020740.
* ——— (1978). Ezekiel, Second Isaiah. Proclamation commentaries. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress. ISBN 9780800605926. OCLC 3609030.
* ——— (1985). Interpreting the prophets. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress. ISBN 9780800619329. OCLC 917385441.
* ——— (1981). Interpreting the gospels. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress. ISBN 9780800614393. OCLC 869057632.
* ———; Blenkinsopp, Joseph, eds. (1988). Harper's Bible Commentary. San Francisco & Cambridge: Harper & Row. ISBN 9780060655419. OCLC 715645920.
* ——— (1994). The Lord reigns: a theological handbook to the Psalms. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664255589. OCLC 30109597.
* ———; Petersen, David L.; Richards, Kent Harold, eds. (1995). Old Testament interpretation: past, present, and future: essays in honor of Gene M. Tucker. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. ISBN 9780687138715. OCLC 1021306503.
* ——— (2006). Preaching and teaching the Psalms. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664230418. OCLC 62085497.
* ——— (2011). Psalms. Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching. Louisville: John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664234393. OCLC 820555500.

## Festschriften

* Miller, Donald G., ed. (1986). The Hermeneutical Quest: Essays in Honor of James Luther Mays on His Sixty-fifth Birthday. Princeton theological monograph series. Vol. 4. Allison Park, PA: Pickwick Publications. ISBN 9780915138869. OCLC 13124684.
# Otto Reinwald

Otto Reinwald (23 August 1899 – 1 July 1968) was a German film actor. The elder brother of the actresses Grete Reinwald and Hanni Reinwald, he made his screen debut in 1913 as a child actor. He later became a production manager, active in the post-war German film industry. He was also credited as a cinematographer for the 1959 film Hunting Party.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

* The Mysterious X (1914)
* The Silent Mill (1914)
* Rosenmontag (1924)
* Nanon (1924)
* Father Voss (1925)
* The Old Ballroom (1925)
* The Circus Princess (1925)
* Anne-Liese of Dessau (1925)
* Joyless Street (1925)
* Oh Those Glorious Old Student Days (1925)
* The Iron Bride (1925)
* Two Under the Stars (1927)
* Today I Was With Frieda (1928)
* Autumn on the Rhine (1928)
* Misled Youth (1929)
* There Was Once a Loyal Hussar (1929)
* The Youths (1929)
* Only on the Rhine (1930)
* Marriage in Name Only (1930)
* Alarm at Midnight (1931)
* Operation Edelweiss (1954)

### Production manager

* Das war mein Leben (1944)
* The Original Sin (1948)
* The Time with You (1948)
* Hello, Fraulein! (1949)
* Tromba (1949)
* Einmaleins der Ehe (1949)
* Kein Engel ist so rein (1950)
* Two in One Suit (1950)
* Hanna Amon (1951)
* The Bachelor Trap (1953)
* Ave Maria(1953)
* The Night Without Morals (1953)
# Reborn Armenia

Reborn Armenia (Armenian: Վերածնվող Հայաստան, romanized: Veratsnvogh Hayastan), also translated as Resurgent Armenia and Reviving Armenia, is an Armenian political party. It was founded on 20 March 2021 and is currently led by Vahe A. Hakobyan.

## History

The party was established in 2021. Its chairman is Vahe Alberti Hakobyan. Hakobyan previously served as governor of the Syunik Province of Armenia (not to be confused with Vahe M. Hakobyan, another former governor of Syunik). Several party members, including Vahe Hakobyan, formerly belonged to the Republican Party of Armenia. The party has also stated that they would cooperate with other political parties in the country, but that they would refuse to work with the Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party.
During the 2020–2021 Armenian protests, the party called for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to resign. On 7 May 2021, the party confirmed it would participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections as part of a political alliance with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. The alliance was named Armenia Alliance and is led by the second President of Armenia, Robert Kocharyan. Following the election, the alliance won 21% of the popular vote and gained 29 seats in the National Assembly, becoming the official opposition.
On 29 November 2022, Reborn Armenia members of parliament decided to terminate their positions in the National Assembly.

## Ideology

The party supports full political and civil equality for all citizens, regardless of religious, racial or sexual differences, and supports freedom of choice of religion, conscience, language, education, and culture. The party supports increased opportunities for youth, maintaining a strong social security system for the elderly, increasing military funding, and encourages repatriation from the Armenian Diaspora. In terms of economics, the party supports the development of a mixed economy by blending elements of a capitalist market economy with elements of a planned economy. The party also calls on further investment in health care and education, fighting corruption, and strengthening Armenia's role in the Caucasus region.

## Electoral record
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2021 | Vahe Hakobyan | 269,481 | 21.11 | 6 / 107 | 6 | 2nd | Opposition |
* ↑ Run within Armenia Alliance
# Schoenionta strigosa

Schoenionta strigosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1867. It is known from Sumatra, Borneo and Malaysia.
# Rupali Akhter

Rupali Akhter (Bengali: রুপালী আক্তার) is a Bangladeshi national women's Kabaddi player who was part of the team that won the bronze medal at the 2010 Asian Games and 2014 Asian Games.
# Thieves' Picnic

Thieves' Picnic is a mystery novel by Leslie Charteris featuring his Robin Hood-inspired crime fighter, Simon Templar, alias "The Saint". The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1937 by Hodder and Stoughton, and in the United States by The Crime Club the same year. Later editions of the book were retitled The Saint Bids Diamonds; another alternate title is The Saint at the Thieves' Picnic.

## Plot summary

After Simon Templar intercepts a mysterious message intended for a jewel-smuggling ring during a trip to Spain, he and his sidekick Hoppy Uniatz follow the message's trail to Tenerife, Canary Islands where they rescue an elderly Dutch diamond cutter and his daughter from being beaten to death.
Templar learns that the old man is a reluctant member of the smuggling ring and, assisted by the daughter, sets out to bring down the gang. Things become more complicated when Templar learns that the man had been in possession of a lottery ticket worth the equivalent of $2 million, and that this ticket is now missing. So not only does The Saint have to rescue the diamond cutter and his daughter from the smuggling ring, he also has to track down the missing lottery ticket, which has sparked instability within the gang. Soon after, Hoppy and the diamond cutter go missing.
Templar, using his frequent "Sebastian Tombs" cover name, infiltrates the gang, posing as a freelance diamond cutter who is hired to replace the old man. (This despite the fact that Templar hasn't the slightest idea as to how to cut diamonds.) From within the gang, Templar plans to start the members double-crossing each other, but finds his work is already half done thanks to that missing lottery ticket.
Some later editions of this book include an afterword entitled "The Last Word" in which Charteris invites readers to join The Saint Club, a fan club that he founded in the 1930s. The annual dues for the club, Charteris writes, went to support the Arbour Youth Club located in east London, which at the time Charteris composed "The Last Word" was still recovering from the Blitz of World War II.

## Television adaptation

Thieves' Picnic was adapted as an episode of the TV series The Saint as "The Saint Bids Diamonds". The episode aired during the fourth season on 12 August 1965. It was one of the few full novels used as source material for the series.
* This article about a mystery novel of the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Anax nigrofasciatus

Anax nigrofasciatus, the blue-spotted emperor, is a species of dragonfly found in Asia.

## Distribution

Anax nigrofasciatus was first described from Japan. It is found parts of east and southeast Asia, including the Philippines and northern India, roughly from Japan to the Himalaya mountains.
# Sićevo Gorge

The Sićevo Gorge (Serbian: Sićevačka klisura; Serbian Cyrillic: Сићевачка клисура, pronounced), a river gorge and archaeological site in southeastern Serbia, is the locally most prominent geological and topographic feature formed by the Nišava River. The gorge is located between the towns of Bela Palanka and Niška Banja. It is 17 km (11 mi) long and 350 to 400 m (1,150 to 1,310 ft) deep, in some parts developing canyon-like structures (including the inverse valley slopes at the Gradiški kanjon). The gorge is cut into the Kunovica plateau, between the southern slopes of the Svrljig Mountains and the mountain of Suva Planina. The surrounding areas are known for their high-quality vineyards. The gorge contains a stone quarry, the Ostrovica and six villages. The largest, Sićevo is the eponym of the gorge.

## Archaeological findings

In June 2008, a lower jaw fragment was excavated in the Mala Balanica cave, one of several cave sites in the gorge. This hominin jaw bone fossil was dated to be between 397,000 and 525,000 years old on the basis of electron spin resonance in combination with uranium series isotopic analysis and infrared/post-infrared luminescence dating. The morphology of the mandible differs significantly from the more recent Homo heidelbergensis and completely lacks any prominent Homo neanderthalensis features. The jaw represents one of an increasing number of specimen discoveries in the south-eastern part of the European continent. It demonstrates plesiomorphic erectus-like traits that are coupled with synapomorphic traits common to Chibanian hominins. It was recently suggested that the fossil specimen could belong to the newly described species Homo bodoensis.
# Al-Izza SC

Al-Izza Sport Club (Arabic: نادي العزة الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Wasit, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Hassan Naeem
* Majed Al-Badri
* Haider Ibrahim
* Ali Jawad Al-Aboudi
# Ralpha

Ralpha (Nepali: राल्फा आन्दोलन) was a leftist cultural group of Nepal which produced various songs and literatures to protest against the government. They began as a politically neutral group primarily due to problem with Radio Nepal regarding non-payment of royalty but it gradually turned into a cultural movement. They produced protest songs, poems and novels against the autocratic rule of Panchyat.

## History

Narayan Bhakta Shrestha (Rayan), a member of Ralpha, was denied the royalty by Radio Nepal for his song/poem collection for the period of 2021-2023 BS. Royalty was drawn out from their account by someone else by forging documents. When the same forging was identified by other authors and poets, the victims formed a group to protest against Radio Nepal. One day Parijat called all the authors and poet and gave a pen-name for each of them and formed the group of Ralpha. It happened in 2024 BS (mid 1960s. As explained by poet, Manjul (poet), the word Ralpha does not have any meaning. Ralpha was initially influenced by the contemporary trends of nihilism and existentialism and partially influenced by Nietzsche's proclamation that “God is Dead.” Ralpha was also influenced by Albert Camus and Jean Paul Sartre. After its formation, many members of Ralpha worked together with the Coordination Committee in Eastern Nepal, which was later called Community Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist).

## Notable contributions

* Shirishko Phool (Mimosa Flower), a novel by Parijat
* Chekudolma a novel by Manjul
* Gaun Gaun Bata Utha, a song by the group
* Euta Marera Jaanchha, Haami Hajaara Hunchhaun, a song by the group
* Neelo Noon (Blue salt), a cultural protest program in 2025 BS

## Social significance

Songs by Ralpha is used time to time during protest in Nepal. In 2006 Nepalese revolution, their songs were widely used in the protest rallies. The Maoist movement in (1996-2006) also used their songs widely for cultural programs. Their songs were banned time to time by the government.

## Members

* Raameshwor Shrestha (Raamesh)
* Arim
* Manjul
* Parijat
* Ganesh Rasik
* Narayan Bhakta Shrestha (Rayan)
# Latvian Women's Volleyball League

The Latvian Women's Volleyball League is the most important Latvian women's volleyball competition organized by the Latvian Volleyball Federation (Latvijas Volejbola Federācija, LVF), it was established in 1992 just after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

## History

In the 2020/21 season 4 teams took part in the drawing of the national league: "Rigas VS" ( Riga ), "Jelgava", RSU-MVS ( Riga ), "MiLATss" ( Daugavpils ). The champion's title was won by "Jelgava", which won the final series "Rigas VS" 2-1 (3: 1, 0: 3, 3: 2). 3rd place was taken by RSU-MVS.

### List of champions

| Years | Champions | Runners Up | Third place |
| 1992 | Aurora Riga | | |
| 1993 | Aurora Riga | | |
| 1994 | Kimikis Daugavpils | | |
| 1995 | Kimikis Daugavpils | | |
| 1996 | Kimikis Daugavpils | | |
| 1997 | Kimikis Daugavpils | | |
| 1998 | Kimikis Daugavpils | | |
| 1999 | Kimikis Daugavpils | | |
| 2000 | Kimikis Daugavpils | | |
| 2001 | Speks-R Riga | | |
| 2002 | Speks-R Riga | | |
| 2003 | Speks-R Riga | | |
| 2004 | SVK Ezerzeme Daugavpils | Speks-R Riga | LU/JRSC |
| 2005 | Speks-R Riga | | |
| 2006 | SVK Rīga | | |
| 2007 | SVK Rīga | Jelgava/LU | MSĢ |
| 2008 | SVK Rīga | MSĢ-Ropaži | Jelgava/LU |
| 2009 | Jelgava/LU | SVK Rīga | VK Ropaži/MSĢ |
| 2010 | Jelgava/LU | SVK Rīga | VK Ropaži/MSĢ |
| 2011 | Jelgava/LU | VK Ropaži/MSĢ | Lettonie junior |
| 2012 | Jelgava/LU | | |
| 2013 | Jelgava/LU | SK Babīte | Lettonie junior |
| 2014 | Jelgava/LU | RSU / MVS | SK Babīte |
| 2015 | Jelgava/LU | Zeltaleja | SK Babīte |
| 2016 | Jelgava/LU | Zeltaleja/MSĢ | SK Babīte |
| 2017 | RSU / MVS | SK Babīte | Jelgava/LU |
| 2018 | SK Babīte | VK Jelgava | VK "miLATss" |
| 2019 | Rīgas Volejbola skola | Zeltaleja/MSĢ | VK "miLATss" |
| 2020 | Not Finished | Not Finished | Not Finished |
# 7th Lithuanian Tatar Regiment

The 7th Lithuanian Tatar Regiment (Polish: 7 Pulk Tartarski Wielkiego Ksiestwa Litewskiego) was a military unit of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was also known as the Tartar Regiment of Alexander Ulano.

## History
### Formation

The Regiment was formed in May 1792.

### Service

The regiment was pressed into the service of the Targowica Confederation in October 1792. The regiment was stationed in Ivanava (1792 Dec).

## Commanders

The unit was commanded of the legendary Colonel Aleksander Mustafa Ułan.

## Uniforms

All officers and men had red czapkas, which themselves had a black lambswool band in addition to a white plume. They all had one left-hand white epaulette. The red saddle cloth had white edging.
# Westdorf

Westdorf is a village and a former municipality in the district of Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the town Aschersleben.
* This Salzlandkreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chemical field-effect transistor

A ChemFET is a chemically-sensitive field-effect transistor, that is a field-effect transistor used as a sensor for measuring chemical concentrations in solution. When the target analyte concentration changes, the current through the transistor will change accordingly. Here, the analyte solution separates the source and gate electrodes. A concentration gradient between the solution and the gate electrode arises due to a semi-permeable membrane on the FET surface containing receptor moieties that preferentially bind the target analyte. This concentration gradient of charged analyte ions creates a chemical potential between the source and gate, which is in turn measured by the FET.

## Construction

A ChemFET's source and drain are constructed as for an ISFET, with the gate electrode separated from the source electrode by a solution. The gate electrode's interface with the solution is a semi-permeable membrane containing the receptors, and a gap to allow the substance under test to come in contact with the sensitive receptor moieties. A ChemFET's threshold voltage depends on the concentration gradient between the analyte in solution and the analyte in contact with its receptor-embedded semi-permeable barrier.
Often, ionophores are used to facilitate analyte ion mobility through the substrate to the receptor. For example, when targeting anions, quaternary ammonium salts (such as tetraoctylammonium bromide) are used to provide cationic nature to the membrane, facilitating anion mobility through the substrate to the receptor moieties.

## Applications

ChemFETs can be utilized in either liquid or gas phase to detect target analyte, requiring reversible binding of analyte with a receptor located in the gate electrode membrane. There is a wide range of applications of ChemFETs, including most notably anion or cation selective sensing. More work has been done with cation-sensing ChemFETs than anion-sensing ChemFETs. Anion-sensing is more complicated than cation-sensing in ChemFETs due to many factors, including the size, shape, geometry, polarity, and pH of the species of interest.

## Practical limitations

The body of a ChemFET is generally found to be robust. However, the unavoidable requirement for a separate reference electrode makes the system more bulky overall and potentially more fragile.

## History

Dutch engineer Piet Bergveld studied the MOSFET and realized it could be adapted into a sensor for chemical and biological applications.
In 1970, Bergveld invented the ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET). He described the ISFET as "a special type of MOSFET with a gate at a certain distance". In the ISFET structure, the metal gate of a standard MOSFET is replaced by an ion-sensitive membrane, electrolyte solution and reference electrode.
ChemFETs are based on a modified ISFET, a concept developed by Bergveld in the 1970s. There is some confusion as to the relationship between ChemFETs and ISFETs. Whereas an ISFET only detects ions, a ChemFET detects any chemical (including ions).
# Golkan-e Shahid Medani

Golkan-e Shahid Medani (Persian: گل كن شهيدمدني, also Romanized as Golkān-e Shahīd Medanī; also known as Golkān) is a village in Sangan Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 7 families.
# Tanjil Alam

Md Tanjil Alam (Bengali: তানজিল আলম; born 21 January) is a professional dancer and choreographer from Bangladesh. He earned the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Choreography in 2009 for Amar Praner Priya.

## Career

Tanjil's career as a dancer began in 1996, with multiple performances on stage, movies, and television. He formed the Eagles Dance Group with Sumon Rahman, Ifti Ahmed, and Oli Adnan in 1999. Since 2008, he actively works as a dance choreographer under the company banner. He has done choreography for music videos and films, such as Chumma (song), Lal Lipstick, and Amar Praner Priya.

## Personal life

Tanjil is married to Sadia Islam Lamia since 13 June 2015.

## Filmography

* Amar Praner Priya (2009)

## Awards and nominations

Tanjil received the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Choreography in 2009.
# Panagiotis Epitropopoulos

Panagiotis Epitropopoulos (born 28 May 1938) is a Greek athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1960 Summer Olympics.