OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Alberta Campus Saint-Jean

The Campus Saint-Jean (CSJ) is the French-language section of the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, at 84 Avenue and rue Marie-Anne Gaboury (91 Street).

## History

The current Campus Saint-Jean evolved from a series of institutional forms. It was first founded by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate as the Juniorat Saint-Jean, as a juniorate or Catholic school for boys considering the priesthood, in 1908 in Pincher Creek in Southern Alberta. It moved to its present location in Bonnie Doon, Edmonton in 1911.
In 1942, Edmonton's Jesuit College closed and the renamed Collège Saint-Jean became Edmonton's only French Catholic college, by this time affiliated with the University of Ottawa. There was a girls' school run by the Convent of the Sisters of the Assumption in Edmonton but girls did not attend the Juniorat or Collège until 1960.
In 1963 the Collège switched its affiliation to the University of Alberta, becoming part of the Faculty of Arts in 1966. The University of Alberta then bought the school from the Oblates in 1976 and made it a separate faculty within the university in 1977 as the Faculté Saint-Jean (often shorted to "the Fac").
In September 2005 the name was changed once again to Campus Saint-Jean in order to better represent the expansion it had undergone. It by then had four program sections that spanned what would be regarded as different faculties with the English section of the university: sciences, fine arts and languages, social sciences and education. There were also several programs that are offered as joint programs with the other faculties such as engineering, nursing and business administration.
In 2020 the Association canadienne-française de l'Alberta filed a lawsuit against the university and the Government of Alberta alleging "chronic under-funding" that violated the terms of the 1976 sale agreement.

## Publications

* Gratien Allaire, Gilles Cadrin, Paul Dubé ed.: Écriture et politique. Les actes du 7$^{ème}$ colloque du "Centre d’études franco-canadiennes de l’Ouest" tenu à la Faculté Saint-Jean, Université de l’Alberta les 16 et 17 octobre 1987. Institut de Recherche de la Faculté Saint-Jean, Edmonton 1989
# Wharfedale line

vteWharfedale Line :
Legend :
† not served by Wharfedale Line trains :
The Wharfedale line is one of the rail services in the West Yorkshire Metro area of northern England. The service connects Ilkley with Leeds and Bradford, and is operated by Northern Trains. West Yorkshire Metrocards are available for use on the line, covering Zones 3–5. The line is served predominantly by four-coach Class 333 electric multiple units as well as some three-coach Class 331 EMUs.

## The route

The line was originally owned by the Midland Railway from Leeds to Burley-in-Wharfedale. At this point the line became joint property, with the North Eastern Railway, and was known as the Otley & Ilkley Joint Railway (O&IJt). The two lines from Leeds and Bradford come together at Esholt Junction – the location of an 1892 crash – south of Guiseley.
The route from Leeds leaves the main line near Calverley and continues along the Aire valley until climbing a hill to:
* Guiseley railway station
* Menston railway station
* Burley-in-Wharfedale railway station
* Ben Rhydding railway station
* Ilkley railway station
A new station, Kirkstall Forge, opened in 2016 on the Aire Valley section of the route between Leeds and Guiseley. The station at Kirkstall Forge provides a service on the Wharfedale line outside of peak hours only. Plans also exist to reinstate the O&IJt branch line to Otley from Milner Wood Junction, between Menston and Burley.
The first section of the route from Bradford Forster Square is also used by the Airedale and Leeds–Bradford lines. The service to Ilkley branches north of Shipley railway station to:
* Baildon railway station a reopened station
* Esholt: station closed
* Esholt Junction for the line to Leeds.
* and on to Guiseley, Menston, Burley-in-Wharfedale, Ben Rhydding and Ilkley
The line was electrified throughout using 25 kV AC Overhead between 1994 and 1995 by British Rail. The now-closed and lifted Skipton-Ilkley line continued west of Ilkley via Addingham, Bolton Abbey and Embsay to Skipton. The section from Embsay to Bolton Abbey has been reopened by enthusiasts who operate steam locomotives as the Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway.
# Trong Gewog

Trong Gewog (Dzongkha: ཀྲོང་) is a gewog (village block) of Zhemgang District, Bhutan. It has a total area of 358 km$^2$ and a total population of 3371. In 2003, The Dzongkhag administration declared Trong a “heritage village,” whereby house-owners were restricted from changing the appearance of their houses and surroundings. This was done to encourage the preservation of traditional Bhutanese architecture and increase culture-based tourism in the region. As of 2023, there were 380 households in this gewog, and 39 empty houses. The broader district of Zhemgang is known for its rich biodiversity, particularly of bird species, and Trong Gewog is a popular destination for bird-watching.
Within Trong Gewog, there are five Chiwogs; Gomphu, Tshanglajong Zuphel, Tama Berti, Soobdrang and Dangkhar.

## Facilities

There are seven schools in Trong Gewog, of which five are primary schools, one is a Lower Secondary School, and one is a Higher Secondary School. There are a combined 1804 students across all seven schools.
There is one basic health unit in Trong Gewog, located in Gomphu Chiwog, and five other Out Reach Clinics (ORCs). The entire gewog has access to electricity and telecommunication coverage.
There are 12 Lhakhangs in Trong Gewog, of which five are privately owned and seven are public, belonging instead to the community.

## Duenmang Tsachu

Duenmang Tsachu is a hot spring located in Trong Gewog, near Gomphu Chiwog.

### History

This Tshachu (hot spring) is believed to have been discovered before the 8th century when a hunter from Kamjoung village shot a deer, which fell off the steep mountain. When the hunter climbed down to the base of the cliff to retrieve the dead deer, he found hot water leaking from the rock. Guru Rinpoche, one of the founding fathers of Tibetan Buddhism, blessed the Tshachu and his sacred place (Nay) is located nearby.

### Current use

This Tshachu was officially recognized in 1972 and a covered path, accommodation, toilets and waste bins were added by the Zhemgang forest division in 2016 with funding from the Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation. People from all over the country now visit the hot spring as it believed to have healing properties for diseases such as tuberculosis, gastritis, and rheumatism.
# Grechów

Grechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczniów, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Rzeczniów, 16 km (10 mi) west of Lipsko, and 128 km (80 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Abraham Wesley Eager

Abraham Wesley Eager (1864–1930) was a Canadian-born American architect. He designed many houses in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Abraham Wesley Eager was born in 1864 in Hamilton, Canada West. He moved to California in 1887, and settled in Los Angeles, California in 1901.

## Career

Eager designed the Auditorium in Torrance, California, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
With Sumner Hunt and Silas Reese Burns, he designed the private residence of William G. Kerckhoff located at 1325 West Adams Boulevard, Exposition Park, Los Angeles in 1908–1909. It is now home to the Annenberg Center for Communication at the University of Southern California. In 1908, they designed the Hope Ranch Country Club in Hope Ranch, California. The same year, they designed a mansion at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and South Westmoreland Avenue, opposite the Bullocks Wilshire building. A year later, in 1909, they designed a Tudor Revival mansion for Arthur S. Bent (1863–1939), a building contractor, in Pasadena, California.
With Frank Octavious Eager (1878–1945), Eager designed the Crags Head Country Club off Malibu Canyon Road in Calabasas, California in 1910; it was later demolished. The same year, they designed the private residence of Raymond Walter located at 219 Georgina Avenue in Santa Monica, California. They also designed the Weyside Inn in Ventura, California. In 1911, they designed the C.T. Renaker building in Monrovia, California.
Alongside Myron Hunt (1868–1952), Eager designed the Frank Wilson House in Los Angeles.

## Death

Eager died in November 1930.
# Gruszczyn, Kozienice County

Gruszczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Magnuszew, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Magnuszew, 31 km (19 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Geoffrey of Villehardouin

Geoffrey of Villehardouin (c. 1150 – c. 1213) was a French knight and historian who participated in and chronicled the Fourth Crusade. He is considered one of the most important historians of the time period, best known for writing the eyewitness account De la Conquête de Constantinople (On the Conquest of Constantinople), about the battle for Constantinople between the Christians of the West and the Christians of the East on 13 April 1204. The Conquest is the earliest French historical prose narrative that has survived to modern times. Ηis full title was: "Geoffroi of Villehardouin, Marshal of Champagne and of Romania".

## Biography

A layman and a soldier, Geoffroi was appointed Marshal of Champagne from 1185 and joined the Crusade in 1199 during a tournament held by Count Thibaud III of Champagne. Thibaud named him one of the ambassadors to Venice to procure ships for the voyage, and he helped to elect Boniface of Montferrat as the new leader of the Crusade when Thibaud died.
Although Geoffroi does not say so specifically in his own account, he probably supported the diversion of the Crusade first to Zara and then to Constantinople. While at Constantinople he also served as an ambassador to Isaac II Angelus, and was in the embassy that demanded that Isaac appoint Alexius IV co-emperor.
After the conquest of the Byzantine Empire in 1204 he served as a military leader, and led the retreat from the Battle of Adrianople in 1205 after Baldwin I was captured by the forces of the Second Bulgarian Empire. In recognition of his services, Boniface of Montferrat gave to Geoffroi the city of Messinopolis in Thrace. After the Crusade, he was named Marshal of the Latin Empire.
In 1207, Geoffroi began to write his chronicle of the Crusade, On the Conquest of Constantinople. It was in French rather than Latin, making it one of the earliest works of French prose. Villehardouin's account is generally read alongside that of Robert of Clari, a French knight of low station, Niketas Choniates, a high-ranking Byzantine official and historian who gives an eyewitness account, and Gunther of Pairis, a Cistercian monk who tells the story from the perspective of Abbot Martin who accompanied the Crusaders.
Villehardouin's nephew Geoffroi I of Villehardouin went on to become Prince of Achaea in Morea (the medieval name for the Peloponnesus) in 1209. Villehardouin himself seems to have died shortly afterwards. His son Erard had taken the title of seigneur de Villehardouin in 1213. There is evidence of his children raising memorials for him in 1218, suggesting he died around this time.
# Alberta Reform Movement

The Alberta Reform Movement was a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada founded in 1981 by Tom Sindlinger. Sindlinger had been a Progressive Conservative Party member of the legislative assembly for Calgary-Buffalo. He left the Progressive Conservatives after disagreeing with the party on the issue of transparency with the Heritage Trust Fund. The provincial government kept the names of the persons managing the trust funds, as they claimed it would compromise the investment strategy of the fund.
The Alberta Reform Movement advocated reforming and modernizing the democratic process in Alberta and increasing the transparency of government.
In the words of Tom Sindlinger: "The Alberta Reform Movement was a moderate and practical alternative to ideological advocates and the old way of doing things."
In the 1982 Alberta election, the party nominated 14 candidates, winning 6,258 votes and 0.66% of the popular vote. The best showing was by Tom Sindlinger himself, who came second in Calgary-Buffalo, losing his seat.
# Gruszczyn, Lipsko County

Gruszczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipsko, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Lipsko and 128 km (80 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Gryzów

Gryzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlińsk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Jedlińsk, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Radom, and 77 km (48 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Hochstetter Bay

Hochstetter Bay (Danish: Hochstetterbugten) is a broad bay in northeastern Greenland. It is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park area.
The name is said to have been in use from 1929 by Danish hunters, and first appeared on the maps of the 1932 Gefion Expedition.

## Geography

This bay is located between Hochstetter Foreland and Shannon Island to the north, Kuhn Island to the west, and Wollaston Foreland and the Pendulum Islands to the south. To the east, the bay opens to the Greenland Sea. Ardencaple Fjord and Grandjean Fjord have their mouths in the northwestern area of the bay, and Lindeman Fjord and Albrecht Bay in the southwestern.
# Gródek, Zwoleń County

Gródek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Policzna, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Zwoleń and 96 km (60 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Grądek

Grądek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szreńsk, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. The village lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Szreńsk, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Mława, and 107 km (66 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Sokolovac, Osijek-Baranja County

Sokolovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Соколовац, Hungarian: Katalinpuszta) is a settlement in the region of Baranja, Croatia. Administratively, it is located in the Kneževi Vinogradi municipality within the Osijek-Baranja County. Population is 55 people.

## Ethnic groups (2001 census)

* 26 - Serbs
* 8 - Hungarians
* 6 - Croats
* 15 - others
45°42′07″N 18°47′36″E﻿ / ﻿45.70194°N 18.79333°E﻿ / 45.70194; 18.79333
# Grądy, Gmina Wąsewo

Grądy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąsewo, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

## History

In 1827, Grądy had a population of 99.
During the German occupation of Poland in World War II, from July 1941, the Germans operated the Stalag 324 prisoner-of-war camp for Soviet POWs in the village. In January 1942, it was relocated to Łosośna (present-day district of Grodno).
# Grądy Polewne

Grądy Polewne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rząśnik, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Rząśnik, 16 km (10 mi) north of Wyszków, and 65 km (40 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Grądzik, Masovian Voivodeship

Grądzik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieczfnia Kościelna, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sudan Football Association

The Sudan Football Association (S.F.A.) (Arabic: الإتحاد السوداني لكرة القدم) is the governing body of football in Sudan. It was established in 1936 and affiliated with FIFA in 1948. Along with the national associations of Egypt, Ethiopia and South Africa, the Sudan Football Association was one of the founding members of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) in 1957. The International Federation of Football Associations, FIFA, decided to suspend the activities of the Sudan Football Association (SFA) starting from Friday 30 June 2017. The suspension was lifted on Thursday 13 July 2017.

## Presidential history

* Abdel Halim Muhammad
* Mohammed Talat Fareed [ar]
* Mamoun Mubark Aman
* Kamal Shaddad (1988–1995)
* Omer Al Bakri Abu Haraz (1995–2001)
* Kamal Shaddad (2001–2010)
* Mutasim Jaafar Sarkhatm (2010–2017)
* Kamal Shaddad (2017–2021)
* Mutasim Jaafar Sarkhatm (2021–present)

## National Teams
### Men

* Sudan national football team
* Sudan national under-23 football team
* Sudan national under-20 football team
* Sudan national under-17 football team

### Women

* Sudan women's national football team

## Competitions
### Men

* Sudan Premier League
* Sudan Cup

### Women

* Sudanese Women League
# Portrait of Countess Yekaterina Skavronskaya

Portrait of Countess Catherine Skavronskaya is a 1790 oil-on-canvas portrait by Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, now in the Musée Jacquemart-André in Paris. It was produced during her stay in Naples for its subject Yekatarina Skavronskaya's husband, Count Pavel Martinovich Skavronsky, Russia's Minister Plenipotentiary to the Kingdom of Naples. The composition was very successful and at least two contemporary copies are in Russian collections.

## History and description

Vigée-Lebrun described the sitter as "sweet and beautiful like an angel.(...) She did nothing all day, she had no education and her conversation was mostly empty. But despite all this, she had an invincible charm, thanks to her pretty face and angelic softness."
Vigée-Le Brun painted three portraits of Skavronskaya in Naples, including this three-quarter length portrait. The countess leans slightly on the arm of the sofa and has a languid and dreamy appearance. The use of color in the work is subdued, with rich shades of blue and green predominating. The young woman looks at a miniature in her hand that most likely contains a portrait of her husband. The letters of their first names (C and P) are on the back.
During one of her travels through important European cities, Vigée-Le Brun met once again the countess, who was now a widow, in Saint Petersburg, in 1796. She painted a new portrait, which has been part in the Louvre since 1966 .
# Latvian Way

Latvian Way (Latvian: Latvijas Ceļš) was a conservative-liberal political party in Latvia. It merged with Latvia's First Party to form the Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way (LPP/LC) in 2007.
It described itself as "a liberal party defending people's freedom to shape their own lives". Latvian Way was a member of Liberal International and the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party.

## History

Latvian Way was founded on 25 September 1993, by a group of former activists of Popular Front of Latvia and Latvian exiles who had returned to Latvia after it regained independence. In its first election in 1993, Latvian Way won 32.4% of popular vote and became the leading party in a coalition government. Later, its popularity declined, with 14.6% of votes in 1995 election and 18.0% in 1998. Despite that, Latvian Way remained a powerful force in Latvian politics and was part of every coalition government in Latvia from July 1993 to November 2002. Four Latvian Way members were Prime Ministers: Valdis Birkavs (from 1993 to 1994), Māris Gailis (from 1994 to 1995), Vilis Krištopans (from 1998 to 1999) and Andris Bērziņš (from 2000 to 2002). A fifth former prime minister, Ivars Godmanis, joined the Latvian Way party after his term as prime minister ended.
In the 2002 general election, it got 4.9% of the vote, just under the 5% needed to secure representation in parliament. After this loss, several politicians left Latvian Way for other parties. Latvian Way regained some ground in the European Parliament Election in June 2004 with 6.5% of vote but it still faced an uncertain future and the difficult task of regaining voters' trust. For the 2006 election, Latvian Way formed an electoral coalition with the Latvia's First Party. They won 10 seats in the election, allowing Latvian Way to join the coalition government. Party chairman Ivars Godmanis became Minister of the Interior in November 2006, and then prime minister in December 2007. He resigned after protests paralysed the Latvian capital, Riga, due to the global economic crisis. On 20 February 2009, Godmanis resigned as prime minister along with the rest of his government amid concerns about handling the economic crisis.

## Electoral results

| Election | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Position | Government |
| Election | # | % | ± | # | ± | Position | Government |
| 1993 | 362,473 | 32.4 | 32.4 | 36 / 100 | 36 | 1st | In government |
| 1995 | 139,929 | 14.7 | 17.7 | 17 / 100 | 19 | 3rd | In government |
| 1998 | 173,420 | 18.1 | 3.4 | 21 / 100 | 4 | 2nd | In government |
| 2002 | 48,430 | 4.9 | 13.2 | 0 / 100 | 21 | 7th | In opposition |
# Shahadat Hossain Liton

Shahadat Hossain Liton (Bengali: শাহাদাত হোসেন লিটন) is a Bangladeshi film director and story writer. He has directed over 50 films.

## Career

Shahadat Hossain Liton started his career with the movie Rabi Mastan.

## Filmography

* Robi Mastan - 1997
* O Priya Tumi Kothay - 2002
* Rukhe Darao - 2004
* Mia Barir Chakor - 2008
* Tumi Swapno Tumi Sadhona - 2009
* Mayer Haate Beheshter Chabi - 2009
* Preme Porechi - 2009
* Takar Cheye Prem Boro
* Premer Poresi - 2010
* Takar Cheyer Prem Boro - 2010
* Kabin Nama - 2007
* Tomake Bou Banabo - 2008
* Jibon Moroner Sathi - 2010
* Thanda Mathar Khuni - 2008
* Nosto Chhatra
* Goriber Dada
* Bolona Kobul
* Jibon Moroner Sathi - 2010
* Adorer Jamai - 2011
* Jor Kore Bhalobasha Hoy Na - 2011
* Tomar Kache Rini - 2014 in as actor Symon Sadik
* Ohongkar (2017) 2017
# Quchaq

Quchaq (Persian: قوچاق) may refer to:
* Quchaq, Divandarreh
* Quchaq, Qorveh
* Quchaq, Saqqez
# Guty Duże

Guty Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Czerwonka, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 82 km (51 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Heydarabad-e Olya

Heydarabad-e Olya (Persian: حيدرابادعليا, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 430, in 88 families.
# Bryan Cathcart

Bryan Lewis Cathcart (November 4, 1896 – September 18, 1979) was a Canadian politician who was a Member of Provincial Parliament in Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1945 to 1963. He represented the riding of Lambton West for the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party. Born in Spokane, Washington, he was a merchant. He died at a Sarnia hospital in 1979.