OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uppland Runic Inscription 954

The Uppland Runic Inscription 954 is a Viking Age runestone engraved in Old Norse with the Younger Futhark runic alphabet. It was found by Johannes Bureus, but it has disappeared. It was located near Danmark Church in Uppsala Municipality. The style is possibly Pr1.

## Inscription

Template:Script interlinear: no lines supplied.;
# Niyog

Niyog may refer to:
* Niyoga, a Hindu tradition
* niyog, a term for "coconut" in the Philippines
# Uppland Runic Inscription 158

The Uppland Runic Inscription 158 is a lost Viking Age runestone engraved in Old Norse with the Younger Futhark runic alphabet. It was located in Löttinge, in Täby Municipality.

## Inscription

Template:Script interlinear: no lines supplied.;
# Clannuda

Clannuda or Klannouda (Ancient Greek: Κλαννουδα) was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times. It was mentioned in the Peutinger Table as Clanudda, which places it 30 M.P. from Aludda and 35 M.P. from Philadelphia.
Its site is located near Çırpıcılar in Asiatic Turkey.
# To Vima

To Vima (Greek: Το Βήμα, lit. 'The Tribune') is a Greek weekly newspaper first published in 6 February 1922 as Elefthero Vima (Free Tribune). Its founders were the politicians and diplomats Alexandros Karapanos, Georgios Roussos, Alexandros Diomidis, Emmanouil Tsouderos, Georgios Exidaris, Konstantinos Rentis and Dimitrios Lambrakis, who also took over its management, with Gerasimos Lykhnos as editor-in-chief.
It was owned by Lambrakis Press Group (DOL), a group that also publishes the newspaper Ta Nea, among others in its fold of publications. The assets of DOL were acquired in 2017 by Alter Ego Media S.A.

## Circulation

To Vima had a circulation of 114,035 in October 2014.
# Ravna Gora

Ravna Gora (Slavic meaning "flat hill") may refer to several places:

## Serbia

* Ravna Gora (highland), a highland in Serbia known for its relation with the Chetnik movement
* Ravna Gora (Ivanjica), a village near Ivanjica
* Ravna Gora (Vlasotince), a village near Vlasotince

## Croatia

* Ravna Gora, Croatia, a village in Gorski Kotar
* Ravna Gora (Slavonia), a mountain in Slavonia
* Ravna gora (Zagorje), a mountain in Zagorje

## Bulgaria

* Ravna Gora, Burgas Province, a village
* Ravna Gora, Varna Province, a village
* Ravna gora, Haskovo Province, a village
# Spectrum (magazine)

Spectrum is the official publication of Adventist Forum and a non-official publication of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, published four times a year. It was established "to encourage Seventh-day Adventist participation in the discussion of contemporary issues from a Christian viewpoint, to look without prejudice at all sides of a subject, to evaluate the merits of diverse views, and to foster intellectual and cultural growth." It presents a theological point of view which tends to be from the liberal progressive Adventist viewpoint.

## History

Spectrum was founded in 1969. Molleurus Couperus, a physician in Loma Linda, California, was appointed the first editor.
The magazine published the transcripts of some discussions from the 1919 Bible Conference in the 1970s. Editor Roy Branson later reflected that "was the single most important issue" of the journal.
In 1998, Spectrum's offices moved from Takoma Park, Maryland, to Roseville, California. The organization also maintains an active website focused primarily on original news reporting.

### Editors

* 1969–1975 Molleurus Couperus
* 1975–1978 Roy Branson and Charles Scriven
* 1978–1998 Roy Branson
* 1998 – 2022 Bonnie Dwyer
* 2022 - present, Alexander Carpenter
See also the "Meeting the Team" series of interviews, c. 2009.

### Internet presence

Raquel Mentor serves as digital editor. The Spectrum website was majorly redeveloped in 2007, and again in 2023. In December 2008, Spectrum reported that its website ranks second amongst "Adventist news and commentary oriented websites", topped only by the Adventist Review.
# 1951 National Invitation Tournament

The 1951 National Invitation Tournament was the fourteenth edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition. Held in New York City at Madison Square Garden, its championship was on Saturday, March 17, and BYU defeated Dayton by nineteen points.
The following week, BYU participated in the 16-team NCAA tournament, and lost in the quarterfinal round, by ten points to Kansas State.

## Selected teams

Twelve teams selected for the tournament.
* Arizona
* Beloit
* BYU
* Cincinnati
* Dayton
* La Salle
* Lawrence Tech
* NC State
* St. Bonaventure
* St. John's
* Saint Louis
* Seton Hall

## Bracket

Below is the tournament bracket.
| First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Saint Louis | 73 | | | | | | |
| La Salle | 61 | | | | | | |
| La Salle | 61 | Saint Louis | 58 | | | | |
| | | BYU | 75 | | | | |
| | | | | BYU | 69 | | |
| | | | | Seton Hall | 59 | | |
| | | NC State | 59 | | | | |
| | | Seton Hall | 71 | | | | |
| Seton Hall | 71 | Seton Hall | 71 | | | | |
| Beloit | 57 | | | | | | |
| Beloit | 57 | | | | | BYU | 62 |
| | | | | | | Dayton | 43 |
| St. Bonaventure | 70 | | | | | | | Dayton | 43 |
| Cincinnati | 67 | | | | | | |
| Cincinnati | 67 | St. Bonaventure | 58 | | | | |
| | | St. John's | 60 | | | | |
| | | | | St. John's | 62 | | |
| | | | | Dayton | 69 | | |
| | | Arizona | 68 | | | | |
| | | Dayton | 74 | | | | |
| Dayton | 77 | Dayton | 74 | | | | |
| Lawrence Tech | 71 | | | | | | |
| Third place game | Third place game | Third place game |
| Seton Hall | Seton Hall | 68 |
| St. John's | St. John's | 70 |
# Cheshmeh Siah

Cheshmeh Siah (Persian: چشمه سياه, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Sīāh) is a village in Haft Ashiyan Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 13 families.
# Mercer Lake (Antarctica)

Mercer Subglacial Lake is a subglacial lake in Antarctica covered by a sheet of ice 1,067 m (3,501 ft) thick; the water below is hydraulically active, with water replacement times on the order of a decade from the Ross Sea. Studies suggest that Mercer Subglacial Lake as well as other subglacial lakes appear to be linked, with drainage events in one reservoir causing filling and follow-on drainage in adjacent lakes.

## Exploration

Helen Amanda Fricker from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography discovered Mercer Subglacial Lake in 2007, while using satellite laser altimetry to search for the grounding line of a glacier. The lake is named after Mercer Ice Stream (formerly Ice Stream A), beneath which the lake is located. Mercer Ice Stream is named after the late Ohio State University glaciologist John Mercer. On 28 December 2018, the Subglacial Antarctic Lakes Scientific Access (SALSA) Project, for which she serves on the project's executive committee, announced they had reached Mercer Subglacial Lake after two days of melting their way through 1,067 m (3,501 ft) of ice with a high-pressure hot-water drill. The drill water is run through filters that catch 99.9% of bacteria and particles, followed by UV light exposure and pasteurization. The team obtained water samples for chemical and biological analyses, as well as samples of basal ice, and sediment cores as deep as 1.76 m (5.8 ft).

## Preliminary results

The lake water samples contains enough oxygen to support aquatic animals, and bacteria are present with a density of at least 10,000 cells per millilitre. Other ancient organisms retrieved from the sediments include shells of diatoms (a photosynthetic algae) and thread-like plants or fungi. The sediment cores will also be analysed by geobiologists to study how relict organic matter deposited during marine incursions influences contemporary biodiversity and carbon cycling.
# BMW X

BMW X may refer to the following BMW crossovers, SAVs, and SACs:
* BMW X1 (SUV based on 1 Series platform)
* BMW X2 (SUV with coupé roofline, based on X1 platform)
* BMW X3 (SUV based on 3 Series platform)
* BMW X4 (SUV with coupé roofline, based on X3 platform)
* BMW X5 (SUV based on 5 Series platform)
* BMW X6 (SUV with coupé roofline, based on X5 platform)
* BMW X7 (SUV based on 7 Series platform)
* BMW XM (SUV with coupé roofline, based on X7 platform)
* BMW iX (electric SUV built on a dedicated platform)

## Gallery

* BMW X1 (E84/F48/U11) Main article: BMW X1
* BMW X2 (F39/U10) Main article: BMW X2
* BMW X3 (E83/F25/G01/G45) Main article: BMW X3
* BMW X4 (F26/G02) Main article: BMW X4
* BMW X5 (E53/E70/F15/G05) Main article: BMW X5
* BMW X6 (E71/F16/G06) Main article: BMW X6
* BMW X7 (G07) Main article: BMW X7
* BMW XM (G09) Main article: BMW XM
* BMW iX (I20) Main article: BMW iX
vteBMW X Series vehicles :
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
89
0123456789
0123456789
01234
X1
E84
F48
U11
X2
F39
U10
X3
E83
F25
G01
G45
X4
F26
G02
X5
E53
E70
F15
G05
X6
E71 / E72
F16
G06
X7
G07
XM
G09
iX1
U11
iX2
U10
iX3
G08
iX
I20 :
# Zeit (song)

"Zeit" (German: Time) is a song by German Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein. It is the title track from their eighth studio album of the same name and released as the first single from it. The song became Rammstein's third No. 1 single in Germany after "Deutschland" in 2019. The track was also nominated for the 2022 Kerrang! Award for Best Single.

## Music video

The band began posting a video teaser trailer on 8 March on their website and social media platform. The song's music video was released on 10 March 2022 at 17:00 CET. It was directed by actor and musician Robert Gwisdek.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Rammstein
# Chen Chuan-show

Chen Chuan-show (born 9 September 1941) is a Taiwanese sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres and the decathlon at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kanslu

Kanslu (Persian: كنسلو, also Romanized as Kanslū) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 28 families.
# Ron Tesolin

Ronald "Ron" Joseph Tesolin (February 3, 1940 – November 13, 1986) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1975 to 1979 sitting with the governing Progressive Conservative caucus.

## Political career

Tesolin ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1975 Alberta general election. He won the electoral district of Lac La Biche-McMurray defeating four other candidates by a comfortable margin to pick up the district for the governing Progressive Conservative party. He retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the legislature in 1979.
# Rudolph Hennig

Rudolph Hennig (May 5, 1886 – February 28, 1969) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1926 to 1935 as a member of the United Farmers of Alberta.

## Political career

Hennig first ran for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1926 Alberta general election. He stood as the United Farmers candidate in the electoral district of Victoria. He defeated former Liberal MLA Francis Walker and three other candidates.
Upon redistribution of districts in 1930, Hennig sought re-election in the new district of Clover Bar in that year's election. He defeated independent candidate Christian Hein in the second vote count.
Shortly before the 1935 election, he lost the UFA nomination in Clover Bar to David Roberts. He chose to retire at dissolution of the assembly rather than contesting the election as an independent.

## Honors

The University of Alberta awarded Hennig an honorary degree in 1965. École Rudolph Hennig School, a French immersion elementary and Junior High School in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, was named in his honor.
# Russell Whitson

Russell James Whitson (September 23, 1914 - April 29, 1996) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1955 to 1959 sitting with the Liberal caucus in opposition.

## Political career

Whitson ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature as a Liberal candidate in the electoral district of Vermilion for the 1955 Alberta general election. He trailed significantly behind Social Credit candidate Ashley Cooper on the first vote count. The election went two more counts allowing Whitson to come from behind and defeat Cooper by 20 votes to pick up the seat for his party.
Whitson ran for a second term in office in the 1959 Alberta general election. He faced Cooper for the second time and was defeated finishing a distant second place in the four way race.
# Song Jianping

Song Jianping (Chinese: 宋建平, b. March 1965) is a professor specializing in the clinical foundations of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Science of Epidemic Febrile Diseases). He is currently the deputy director of Research Center for Qinghao of the Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
He was born in Huichang county, Jiangxi Province. For decades, he engaged in the teaching of Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber and classical prescription theory as well as clinical research. He embarked on the research of tropical diseases treated with Chinese medicine since 1998, of which his clinical research on artemisinin derivatives and artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are on a leading level internationally.
As one of the major members of a research team, he has taken part in the research of preclinical efficacy pharmacology, safety pharmacology, pharmacokinetic/toxicokinetic, and drug metabolism studies and clinical study for several ACTs. Song Jianping has nineteen academic papers published at home and abroad and has written nineteen original articles. He hosts and participates in eight provincial level research projects and four research projects through international cooperation. There are seven PhD and postgraduate students directly or indirectly under his tutorship, out of which three have graduated. The outcome of his work has won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress award, the second prize of Science and Technology Award of China Association of Chinese Medicine, the second prize of Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Award.
He was continuously invited by international organizations such as the World Health Organization, Doctors Without Borders, Mekong River malaria control program, the European Union, Health Ministry of Indonesia, and Health Ministry of Cambodia to attend relevant academic exchange for 15 times where he shared his experiences and achievements on clinical studies of malaria control through ACTs as well as field promotion trials. His meeting report has been included in the technical document of WHO/RBM and its being promoted. His achievements have helped immensely in maintaining the reputation of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine as a leading institute in the study field of malaria control through ACTs which exert a great influence internationally.
His team claims to have completely wiped malaria from the nation of Comoros, a model he hopes to implement in other African countries. For this activity he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Comoros.
# Ring 4

Ring 4 may refer to:

## Places

* Ring 4 (ring of Uranus)
* Ring 4 Route, a super bikeways in metropolitan Copenhagen, Denmark
* Ring 4 (Danish: Motorring 4), one of the motorways in Denmark

## Other uses

* Ring 4 (computer security), see protection ring
# Sheila Embury

Sheila Barbara Embury (June 6, 1931 – August 1, 2005) was a former nurse and provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada.

## Early life

Sheila Barbara Pease was born on June 6, 1931. She graduated from the University of Alberta with a nurses degree in 1971.
Sheila was married to David Embury who came west from Ontario to work for Shell Canada.
They lived in Saskatchewan and Alberta settling in Calgary in 1969.
Sheila had two children. Lynn and James (Jim).
She was elected for two terms as a Progressive Conservative in the Alberta legislature.
Following her retirement from politics Sheila served on various government boards.

## Political career

Embury was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta after winning the new Calgary North West electoral district in the 1979 Alberta general election. She picked up the riding for the Progressive Conservatives winning handily over Social Credit candidate Harold Gunderson. Embury ran for a second term in office in the 1982 Alberta general election. She won re-election in a landslide winning a margin of almost 10,000 votes over the second place challenger.
During her time in office she served on the Members’ Services; Private Bills; Privileges and Elections, Standing Orders and Printing; Public Accounts; and Public Affairs and the Select Special Committee to Examine the Role of Upper House in Canadian Federal System.
In 2000 Sheila was diagnosed with multiple myeloma cancer which she died from on August 1, 2005.
# John Hennessey (rugby league)

John Hennessey (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for Rochdale Hornets, as a second-row.

## International honours

John Hennessey won a cap for Wales while at Rochdale Hornets in 1925.
# HLA-DRB1

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DRB1 gene. DRB1 encodes the most prevalent beta subunit of HLA-DR. DRB1 alleles, especially those encoding amino acid sequence changes at positions 11 and 13, are associated risk of rheumatoid arthritis.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the HLA class II beta chain paralogues. The class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DRA) and a beta chain (DRB), both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins to T helper cells. Class II molecules are constitutively expressed in professional antigen-presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages), and could be induced in non-professional APCs.
There is evidence it is associated with reduced severity of COVID-19 disease.

## Gene structure and polymorphisms

The beta chain is approximately 26-28 kDa. It is encoded by 6 exons, exon one encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains, exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain and exon 5 encodes the cytoplasmic tail. Within the DR molecule the beta chain contains all the polymorphisms specifying the peptide binding specificities. To date, more than 3,700 HLA-DRB1 alleles have been described and made publicaly available in the IPD-IMGT/HLA Database. HLA typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation.

## Gene expression

DRB1 is expressed at a level five times higher than its paralogues DRB3, DRB4 and DRB5. DRB1 is present in all individuals. Allelic variants of DRB1 are linked with either none or one of the genes DRB3, DRB4 and DRB5. There are 5 related pseudogenes: DRB2, DRB6, DRB7, DRB8 and DRB9.
Prevalence of the HLA-DRB1*10:01 allele was greatly increased in people with anti-IgLON5 disease.
# MV Liberty Sun

MV Liberty Sun is a ship unsuccessfully attacked by Somali pirates on 14 April 2009. After unloading food aid at Port Sudan, she was proceeding to Mombasa with humanitarian aid, when she was attacked by pirates armed with AK-47s and rocket-propelled grenades. After successfully avoiding being boarded, she was assisted by USS Bainbridge. The French frigate Nivôse captured 11 of the pirates who had attacked Liberty Sun. Bainbridge had on board Captain Richard Phillips of the Maersk Alabama hijacking, shortly after he had been freed in an operation which left three pirates dead and one captured. One of the pirates, Abdi Garad, told AFP news agency that they had intended to destroy the ship and its crew. "The aim of this attack was totally different. We were not after a ransom. We also assigned a team with special equipment to chase and destroy any ship flying the American flag in retaliation for the brutal killing of our friends."
Chief mate Bill Kenneweg recorded a video of part of the assault.
# Thomas Blow

Thomas Henry Blow (January 22, 1862 – December 27, 1932) was a Canadian provincial level politician and physician from Alberta.

## Early life

Thomas Henry Blow was born January 22, 1862, in North Mountain, Canada West (currently within North Dundas, Ontario) to Robert H. Blow and Sarah Henderson. Blow attended Kemptville High School, and went on to McGill University where he completed his Doctor of Medicine in 1885. He worked in Denver and Ottawa, until moving to Calgary in 1903.

## Political life

Blow first ran for the Alberta Legislature as part of a 2-man Conservative slate in the Calgary provincial electoral district in the 1909 Alberta general election. He finished 4th out of 5th place in the block vote. The winners was the other Conservative candidate in the slate Richard Bennett and Liberal incumbent William Henry Cushing.
The province's electoral districts would see significant redistribution in the 1913 Alberta general election and Calgary would be divided up into 3 constituencies. Blow ran as the Conservative candidate in the new South Calgary riding. He won the new district in a landslide over Liberal candidate Clifford Jones. Blow served in the official opposition.
Blow stood for re-election in the 1917 Alberta general election this time defeating Labor candidate and future federal Member of Parliament William Irvine and alderman John McNeill to earn a second term in office.
Calgary would grow to 5 seats in the 1921 Alberta general election and be changed back to a block vote, Blow would run for re-election amongst 20 other candidates. He would finish 12th out of 21 and go down to defeat. He died in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1932.
# Thomas Donnelly (Alberta politician)

Thomas Charles Donnelly (October 13, 1933 – April 1, 1997) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1975 to 1979 sitting with the governing Progressive Conservative caucus. He also served as Deputy Commissioner for Alberta during the 1986 World Expo in Vancouver, British Columbia.

## Political career

Donnelly ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1975 Alberta general election. He won the electoral district of Calgary-Millican to pick it up for the governing Progressive Conservative party by defeating Social Credit incumbent Arthur Dixon by a wide margin, finishing first in the field of six candidates. He retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the assembly in 1979. Donnelley died in 1997 at the age of 63.
# Tom Sigurdson

Thomas Sigurdson (born March 7, 1957) is a former Canadian provincial level politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1986 to 1993. He is a labour activist and organizer for the New Democratic Party in British Columbia. He is currently the executive director for the British Columbia and Yukon Territory Building and Construction Trades Council.

## Political career

Sigurdson was elected (re-elected) 1986 Alberta general election as a NDP candidate in the electoral district of Edmonton-Belmont. He defeated incumbent Progressive Conservative MLA Walter Szwender by a comfortable plurality. Swender and Sigurdson would face each other again in the 1989 Alberta general election, Sigurdson improved his popular vote total winning a decisive majority.
Edmonton-Belmont was abolished due to redistribution in 1993. Sigurdson ran for a third term in office in the new Edmonton-Manning electoral district for the 1993 general election. Sigurdson would end up being defeated by Liberal candidate Peter Sekulic.

## Organized labour

After leaving politics, Sigurdson became the British Columbia and Yukon Building and Construction Trades Council executive director. He worked as the Training Plan Coordinator for Teamsters Local 213 in Vancouver, British Columbia. He returned as executive director for the BC and Yukon Territory Building and Construction Trades Council in 2011.