OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crail Golfing Society

The Crail Golfing Society is a Scottish golf club established in February 1786 in the Golf Hotel, Crail, Fife. The society is the seventh oldest golf club in the world. Its oldest course, Balcomie, was formally laid out by Old Tom Morris in 1894, but competitions were played there since the 1850s.
The courses are two miles (three kilometres) northeast of the fishing town of Crail, and the land upon which golf is played straddles the easternmost promontory of Fife, known as Fife Ness. The East Coast of Fife is particularly dense in links courses and is popular for golf tourism. Crail is 10 miles (16 kilometres) south of St Andrews and four miles (six kilometres) from Kingsbarns. To the south west are the links of Elie, Anstruther, Lundin and Leven. Within an hour to the north are Scotscraig, Carnoustie, Monifieth and Panmure.
Crail Golfing Society owns and operates two courses, Balcomie and Craighead, which differ in character. Balcomie, designed by Old Tom Morris in 1895, is a traditional links, retaining original holes, and a diverse and distinctive set of Par 3s. The 14th is the most photographed hole, a Par 3 with an elevated tee high above the beach dropping down to a heavily bunkered green. Longer holes, such as the 4th and 5th, feature doglegs around the sea edge. From Balcomie, on the north of the promontory, can be seen the mountain Lochnagar in the Balmoral estate, in addition to the Tay estuary, and much of eastern Scotland.
Craighead, designed by American architect Gil Hanse is longer, a modern links, with rolling greens, native walls and wildlife typical of the Fife coast. The two links are on north and south edges of Fifeness, respectively, and have different views. Craighead allows views to the Forth Estuary and beyond, with the Bass Rock, Edinburgh and St Abbs Head visible 60 miles (100 kilometres) away, and borders a nature reserve.
# Mahi, Iran

Mahi (Persian: ماهي, also Romanized as Māhī) is a village in Mahru Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 20 families.
# Sam Salu

Sam Salu (Persian: سامسالو, also Romanized as Sām Sālū and Sāmsālū) is a village in Nazluy-ye Jonubi Rural District in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 47 in 12 families.
# Nuestra Señora de Gracia Parish Church

The Nuestra Señora de Gracia Parish Church (Spanish: Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Gracia) is a Roman Catholic church in the town of Palomas, Badajoz, Extremadura, western Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural on 12 November 2013.

## History

The Our Lady of Grace church is an architectural monument located at the highest point of the town of Palomas in Badajoz. It is located in the center of a rectangular plaza and is bounded by the Iglesia, Jesús, Tras Iglesia y Juan XXIII streets. Built in the sixteenth century style, it is constructed in the Gothic-Mudéjar style and falls under the Order of Santiago.
Its large tower is the most distinct feature of the monument and one of the most beautiful examples of tower facades in Lower Extremadura. Its geometric decorations are done with moulded brick. Along with the Granja de Torrehermosa and the surrounding Hornachos, Alange and Puebla de la Reina and others, the church is the most outstanding example of the achievements of the Mudéjar style in Lower Extremadura.
The tower was built before 1550. Its body is square and takes up almost the entire nave. The tower is very high and consists of three sections. The two inferior sections are integrated into the temple, the lower section forms the narthex of the church and the other section forms the choir-gallery.
Some interesting artistic elements still survive on the inside of the building. These include the altarpiece and several side altars dedicated to the Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the Nazarene, the Immaculate Conception, Dolorosa or Our Lady of Guadalupe.
The church is located free in the center of a rectangular plaza with its shaft rotated relative to the aforementioned Plaza. A raised platform is constructed around the building along the south facade because of the slope.
# Oldřich Blažíček

Oldřich Blažíček (5 January 1887 in Slavkovice, Nové Město na Moravě – 3 May 1953 in Prague) was a Czech painter, representative of modern landscape paintings.
He came from very humble beginnings. His father was a rural tailor. He apprenticed with his brother at a house as a painter and then went to Prague for work. He passed after four years at the Academy, where he graduated under Hanus Schwaiger. There he became acquainted with many colleagues, many notable figures such as Otto Gutfreund, Jan Štursa, Rudolf Kremlička, Josef Čapek, and many others. He, however, to any creative group entered.
Aside from being a noted landscape painter of his native Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, he was also famous for painting church interiors which brought him major success. His early painting of St Vitus Cathedral for instance was widely acclaimed by the Academy. He became a professor of painting at the CTU, where he worked until 1927 to 1948. Already in 1913, he had participated in exhibitions of the Union of Artists in Poznań and Ljubljana, followed by many others. He was awarded in Paris in 1921.
He died on 3 May 1953 in Prague. He wrote his memoirs in the book Mládí na Vysočině (Youth in the Highlands).

## Works

* Pvní jarní den - 1928
* U selského dvora - 1926
* Na večer v předjaří - 1925
* Doba velikonoční - 1930
* Na samotínku - 1928
* Rybníček ve Slavíkově - 1927
# Speaker of the Landsting

The position of Speaker (Danish: Formand) of the Landsting (Denmark) was created in 1850 and existed until it was abolished in 1953.

## List of speakers of the Landsting

References:
| No. | Speaker of the Landsting | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
| 1 | Bruun, PeterPeter Daniel Bruun (1796–1864) | 30 January 1850 | 3 October 1862 | 12 years, 246 days | National Liberal |
| 2 | Bruun, MadsMads Pagh Bruun (1809–1884) | 4 October 1862 | 23 June 1866 | 3 years, 262 days | National Liberal |
| 3 | Krieger, AndreasAndreas Frederik Krieger (1817–1893) | 9 July 1866 | 11 November 1866 | 125 days | National Liberal |
| (2) | Bruun, MadsMads Pagh Bruun (1809–1884) | 12 November 1866 | 4 October 1869 | 2 years, 326 days | National Liberal |
| 4 | Liebe, CarlCarl Christian Vilhelm Liebe (1820–1900) | 5 October 1869 | 30 September 1894 | 24 years, 360 days | Højre |
| 5 | Matzen, HenningHenning Matzen (1840–1910) | 1 October 1894 | 5 October 1902 | 8 years, 4 days | Højre |
| 6 | Hansen, HansHans Nicolai Hansen (1835–1910) | 6 October 1902 | 6 October 1907 | 5 years, 0 days | Free Conservatives |
| 7 | Steffensen, HansHans Christian Steffensen (1837–1912) | 7 October 1907 | 3 October 1909 | 1 year, 362 days | Free Conservatives |
| 8 | Sonne, ChristianChristian Sonne (1859–1941) | 4 October 1909 | 2 October 1910 | 363 days | Free Conservatives |
| 9 | Goos, CarlCarl Goos [da] (1835–1917) | 3 October 1910 | 20 July 1914 | 3 years, 289 days | Højre |
| 10 | Thomsen, AndersAnders Thomsen [da] (1835–1917) | 21 July 1914 | 12 July 1920 | 5 years, 357 days | Venstre |
| 11 | Bülow, FritsFrits Bülow (1872–1955) | 19 August 1920 | 2 October 1922 | 2 years, 44 days | Venstre |
| 12 | Hansen, OleOle Hansen (1855–1928) | 3 October 1922 | 26 June 1928 † | 5 years, 267 days | Venstre |
| 13 | Jensen, JørgenJørgen Jensen-Klejs [da] (1863–1947) | 3 October 1928 | 6 October 1936 | 8 years, 3 days | Venstre |
| 14 | Zahle, CarlCarl Theodor Zahle (1866–1946) | 7 October 1936 | 2 October 1939 | 2 years, 360 days | Social Liberals |
| 15 | Sørensen, CarlCarl Frederik Sørensen [da] (1870–1943) | 3 October 1939 | 30 September 1940 | 363 days | Social Democrats |
| 16 | Petersen, CharlesCharles Petersen [da] (1877–1971) | 1 October 1940 | 31 December 1947 | 7 years, 91 days | Social Democrats |
| 17 | Steincke, Karl KristianKarl Kristian Steincke (1880–1962) | 7 January 1948 | 15 March 1950 | 2 years, 67 days | Social Democrats |
| 18 | Hansen, IngeborgIngeborg Hansen (1886–1954) | 16 March 1950 | 24 April 1951 | 1 year, 39 days | Social Democrats |
| (17) | Steincke, Karl KristianKarl Kristian Steincke (1880–1962) | 25 April 1951 | 6 October 1952 | 1 year, 164 days | Social Democrats |
| (18) | Hansen, IngeborgIngeborg Hansen (1886–1954) | 7 October 1952 | 21 September 1953 | 349 days | Social Democrats |
# Agnès Rosenstiehl

Agnès Rosenstiehl (born December 4, 1941) is a French author and illustrator from Paris. Born from a family of artists, she studied music at the National Conservatory of Music and Dance in Paris and obtained the first harmony prize in 1966 under the name of Agnès Gay. She is best known for a series of children's books following the life of Mimi-Cracra better known to the English language as 'Silly Lilly', and her book "Paris-Pékin par le Transsibérien", which she illustrated and co-wrote with her husband, Pierre Rosenstiehl after an inspirational family trip.

## Career

As a mother, she began creating books for children and collaborated with many publishing houses, from the most famous to the smallest and most emerging. She says she is fascinated by Egyptian antiquity, which leads her to draw her characters always in profile, to use solid colors, to embed writing and drawing. She shows a sustained interest in the French language, subject that she explores in many books, such as her Alphabets, or the Book of the French language (illustrated by Pierre Gay). Her production has not stopped since 1968. In 1983, she obtained the "Mention" Premio Grafico Fiera di Bologna for the Gioventù of the Youth Book Fair of Bologna (Italy) for her illustrations of songs chosen by Apple of Api, 66 songs, 6 cannons, 6 christmas. In 1995, Agnes Rosenstiehl received the grand prize of the Société des gens de lettres (SGDL) from the youth book for Les Adverbes. Her archives are entrusted to the Institute of Contemporary Memory (IMEC) in Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe. In 2000, she received a "Mention" for Introducing Art to Children at the Bologna Children's Book Fair for the collection she directed: "Collection de Peinture", published by Éditions Autrement. She is married to the mathematician Pierre Rosenstiehl.
# Vashnam-e Shahdad

Vashnam-e Shahdad (Persian: وشنام شهداد, also Romanized as Vashnām-e Shahdād) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 29 families.
# Iulius Mall Suceava

Iulius Mall Suceava is a shopping mall in Suceava, Romania. It was opened on 15 November 2008. The building was designed by Valentin Ilie and Calin Caliman of Rocada Architects.
The mall has:
* 170 stores
* Auchan hypermarket
* Bricostore
* Cinema City ten-screen movie theater complex
* 24 fast food and other restaurants
* Fitness club
* Games including bowling and billiards
* Kidsland
* 1,300 parking spaces
* Walk-in COVID-19 vaccination centre
The mall has a colourful 265 m (870 ft) chimney. It is planned to transform it into an observation tower.

## Gallery

* The sign of the mall
* Parking lot at night
* The fountain in the main hall
# Replication timing quantitative trait loci

Replication timing quantitative trait loci (or rtQTL) are genetic variations that lead to differential use of replication origins, exhibiting allele-specific effects on replication timing. Originally, 16 rtQTL were identified in an analysis of human genomes.
# James Kirkpatrick (field hockey)

James Alexander Paget Kirkpatrick (born March 29, 1991) is a Canadian field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for West Vancouver and the Canadian national team.
He also played club hockey in France for Racing Club de France.

## International career

Kirkpatrick represented Canada at the 2018 World Cup, where he played all four games. In June 2019, he was selected in the Canada squad for the 2019 Pan American Games. They won the silver medal as they lost 5–2 to Argentina in the final.
In June 2021, Kirkpatrick was named to Canada's 2020 Summer Olympics team.
# Hope Island

Hope Island may refer to:

## Places
### Antarctica

* Hope Island (Graham Land), an island on d'Urville Island
* Nadezhdy Island (Hope Island)

### Australia

* Hope Island, Queensland, a suburb of Gold Coast City
* Hope Island (Tasmania)
* Hope Islands (Queensland), islands that form part of Rossville, Shire of Cook
** Hope Islands National Park, a national park on these islands

### Canada

* Cape Hope Islands, Nunavut
* Hope Island (Ontario)
* Hope Island (British Columbia)

### Greenland

* Kangeq, Greenland, a settlement formerly known as the Island of Hope (Danish: Håbets Ø)

### India

* Hope Island, India

### Kiribati

* Arorae (formerly called Hope Island)

### Norway

* Hope Island, Norway, also called Hopen

### United States

* Hope Island (Maine)
* Hope Island (Rhode Island)
* Hope Island State Park (Mason County, Washington)
* Isle of Hope, Georgia

## Fiction

* Hope Island (TV series)
* Home of Gaia in the series Captain Planet and the Planeteers
# Nazarabad-e Eftekhar

Nazarabad-e Eftekhar (Persian: نظرابادافتخار, also Romanized as Naz̧arābād-e Eftekhār; also known as Naz̧arābād) is a village in Torkaman Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 33 families.
# Willy Gysi

Willy Gysi (9 January 1918 – 12 May 2001) was a Swiss field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Swiss field handball team, which won the bronze medal. He played two matches as goalkeeper.
# HLE (singer)

Hlengiwe Ntombela (born 12 April 1991), better known as HLE, is a South African gospel singer and songwriter. She is a former member of the gospel choir Joyous Celebration, and currently performs as a solo artist.

## Biography
### Life

Ntombela grew up in Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Her father is a bishop at Potters House Family Church.

### Career

Ntombela began her career as a backing vocalist for Ntokozo Mbambo. In 2012, she was asked to lead a song with the Joyous Celebration gospel choir, after Khaya Mthethwa was unable to do so because of a commitment to Idols South Africa. She joined the choir afterwards.
Ntombela later left the choir and embarked on a solo career as HLE. She recorded her debut gospel album, titled Your Kingdom on Earth, in 2019. The same year, she was featured on Benjamin Dube's album, Glory in His Presence.
In 2020, HLE released her debut solo single, "Dwala"; it debuted at number one on the iTunes charts. She launched a project, The HOW Project, which centers around the heart of a worshiper. A month later, she released her second debut single, "You Are". HLE released her debut album, Your Kingdom On Earth (Live).
On July 1, 2020, HLE's weekly show titled "Adlib" premiered on One Gospel, Channel 331, DSTv. In this show, Hle hosts South African gospel musicians.

### 2022-present: new projects

In February 17, was announced that Hle has signed a record deal with Motown Gospel under Capitol Christian Music Group, based in Nashville.

## Discography
### Albums

* Your Kingdom On Earth (Live)

### Singles

* "You Are Life" (Malak Yaweh, 2018)
* "Dwala (Live)" (YKOE / The T Effect, 2020)
* "You Are (Live)" (YKOE / The T Effect, 2020)
* "Nguwe (Live)" (YKOE / The T Effect, 2020)

## Awards
### South African Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2021 | Herself | Best Female Artist of the Year | Nominated |
# Dumbrăveni

Dumbrăveni (before 1945 Ibașfalău; German: Elisabethstadt; Saxon dialect: Eppeschdorf; Hungarian: Erzsébetváros) is a town in the north of Sibiu County, in the centre of Transylvania, central Romania. The town administers two villages, Ernea (Ehrgang; Argung; Szászernye) and Șaroș pe Târnave (Scharosch an der Kokel; Šuerš; Szászsáros).

## Geography

Dumbrăveni lies on the banks of the river Târnava Mare, 20 km (12 mi) east from the city of Mediaș, the second largest city in the county, and 77 km (48 mi) northeast of Sibiu, the county seat. It is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the border with Mureș County, midway between Mediaș and Sighișoara.
The town is crossed on its southern edge by National Road DN14 [ro], which connects Sibiu to Sighișoara. There is also a train station that serves Line 300 of the CFR network, which connects Bucharest with the Hungarian border near Oradea.
The Șaroș gas field is located on the territory of Dumbrăveni.

## Demographics

At the 2021 Romanian census, Dumbrăveni had a population of 6,238. According to the 2011 census, 71.1% of inhabitants were Romanians, 18.4% Roma, 9.2% Hungarians, and 1% Germans (more specifically Transylvanian Saxons).
For Armenian Catholics, see Ordinariate for Armenian Catholics of Romania.

## Natives

* Virgil Atanasiu (born 1937), sports shooter
* Árpád Szabó (1878–1948), Hungarian politician

## Education

There are two secondary schools in this town: the Dumbrăveni Theoretical High School and the Timotei Cipariu High School.
# Moldova (newspaper)

Moldova was a semimonthly newspaper published in Bârlad, Romania.

## History

Though presented as being independent, the paper was published under the patronage of the "Academia Bârlădeană". The first issue of the newspaper hit the stands on 2 January 1931 and it appeared regularly until 26 December 1931. The following year, No.1-2 was published on 1 March 1932, and No.3 (the newspaper's last) on 15 June 1932.
The editor in chief of the newspaper George Nedelea and its main supporter was George Tutoveanu, at that time prefect of Tutova County. The main concern of the newspaper was the literary activity in the city of Bârlad. Besides George Tutoveanu, its main contributors were G. G. Ursu, Teodor Vlad, George Damaschin, Zoe G. Frasin, Ştefan Cosma, C.V. Slobozeanu, George Pallady, Emil Tudor, Nicolae Costăchescu and Cicerone Mucenic. Political articles were signed, among others by Ion Palodă (Isac Veinfeld), Mihai Lupescu, Marieta Creangă, and Ioan Antoniu.
# Heyat Mahmud

Qadi Heyat Mahmud (Bengali: হেয়াত মামুদ; 1693–1760) was a medieval Bengali poet, mystic and judge. Although his works, like other Middle Bengali poetry, are religion-centric, they are marked by social consciousness and tolerance, and contain many Rangpuri dialectic features. Mahmud is considered to be the last poet of Middle Bengali literature, and his lifespan directly ends shortly after the British East India Company's victory at the Battle of Plassey.

## Early life and career

Mahmud was born in 1693, to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Jharbishila in Sarkar Ghoraghat, Bengal Subah, Mughal Empire. His father, Shah Kabir, was the Dewan of Ghoraghat and a poet in his spare time. His mother's name was Khairunnesa. Due to this, Mahmud was able to be employed by the Sarkar as a Qadi (Muslim judge).

## Literary career

Mahmud has written four poetry compositions. As a resident of Ghoraghat, his works have strong influences from the Rangpuri dialect and the Persian-influenced Dobhashi register. His earliest found book, titled Jangnāmā (1723), narrates the Battle of Karbala in zari style. In 1732, he wrote Sarbabhedbāṇī which contains proverbial statements. He collected the material from Mafrehul Qulub, a Persian translation of the Panchatantra. Shabnam Begum refers to the book as Chittya-Uththan and claims that it was a Persian translation of the Hitopadesha. Hitaggyānbāṇī was composed in 1753, and explores Islamic ethics. Mahmud's magnum opus Āmbiyābāṇī (1758) covers the Stories of The Prophets from Adam to Muhammad.

## Death and legacy

Mahmud died on 17 February, presumably in the year 1760. He was buried in a mazar (mausoleum) in his home village, Jharbishila. Every year since then, his urs is commemorated by the locals. His works became known to the mainstream through the efforts of Maulvi Mansuruddin.
A memorial center has been set up at the initiative of the Dinajpur District Council. In Mahmud's honour, a building of the Begum Rokeya University was named Kabi Heyat Mahmud Bhaban.
# 349th Infantry Division

The 349th Infantry Division was a German military unit which fought during World War II.

## History

The division was originally formed on 25 November 1943 in St. Omer near Calais, France, and fought mostly on the Eastern Front, being effectively destroyed near Zolochiv by the Soviet Army's Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive in July 1944, and disbanded in August 1944. Its commander was Infantry General Otto Lasch.
The division was reformed in September 1944 to the Volksgrenadier standard as 349th Volks-Grenadier-Division, commanded by Major-General Karl Koetz. During the East Prussian Offensive in January 1945, it was encircled in the Heiligenbeil pocket near Mehlsack and destroyed.

## Source

* Lexikon der Wehrmacht
vteNumbered infantry divisions of the German Army (1935–1945) :
1st – 99th :
100th – 199th :
200th – 299th :
300th – 399th :
400th – 719th :
See also: List of German divisions in World War II, Aufstellungswelle :
vteVolksgrenadier divisions of the German Army, 1944–45 :
See also: List of German divisions in World War II :
* This German World War II article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Willy Schärer

Wilhelm "Willy" Schärer (20 September 1903 – 26 November 1982) was a Swiss middle-distance runner who won a silver medal over 1500 m at the Olympic Games in Paris in 1924. The race was won by Paavo Nurmi.
# Badam-e Dan

Badam-e Dan (Persian: بادام دان, also Romanized as Bādām-e Dān; also known as Bādām-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Maskun Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 10 families.
# Pepsi Championship

The Pepsi Championship, also known as the Pepsi-Boys Club Open, was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour that was played at Pine Hollow Country Club in East Norwich, New York for a single year — 1958. The purse was the largest on the PGA Tour that year and was the first PGA Tour event ever held on Long Island.
The "Pine Hollow" course at the Pine Hollow Country Club is an 18-hole, par-71 championship course that was designed by William F. Mitchell and opened in 1958.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1958 | Arnold Palmer | 273 | −11 | 5 strokes | Jay Hebert |