OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haïdra

Haïdra (Arabic: حيدرة) is a municipality in western Tunisia, containing the ruins of Ammaedara, one of the oldest Roman cities in Africa. It was a diocese and is now a Roman Catholic titular see.

## History

Ammaedara was on the border between the valleys and the Berber tribes and was part of the Roman province of Byzacena.
The Third Augustan Legion (Legio III Augusta) was installed in Ammaedara in 30 BC where they built their first fortress. From here the legion was partly responsible for the urbanisation of the North African provinces, building roads and other infrastructure. Its ruins include mausoleums, Byzantine fortresses, underground baths and a church.

## Ecclesiastical history

Excavation of what has been called the Church of Melleus in the centre of Ammaedara has brought to light the tombs of some bishops of the see. In addition, documentary records survive of Eugenius, a bishop of Ammaedara, who participated in the Council of Carthage (255), which discussed the question of the lapsi, and of Speratus and Crescentianus, representing respectively the Catholics and the Donatists of the city, who took part in the Council of Carthage (411) of 411. Later Catholic bishops were Hyacinthus and Melleus, both of the second half of the 6th century.
Given the Roman province, it must have been a suffragan of the Metropolitan archbishop of its capital Hadrumetum (modern Sousse, also in Tunisia).

### Titular see

No longer a residential bishopric, Ammaedara is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see. The diocese was nominally restored as Ammædæra of Ammædera and renamed Ammædara in 1925.
It has had the following incumbents, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
* Mathieu Sislian (3 December 1909 – 30 August 1915)
* Joseph Raphael John Crimont, Jesuits (S.J.) (15 February 1917 – 20 May 1945)
* Joseph Gerald Holland, Society of African Missions (S.M.A.) (11 July 1946 – 18 April 1950)
* Jacob Abraham Theophilos Kalapurakal (25 July 1950 – 27 June 1956)
* Joseph-Rolland-Gustave Prévost-Godard (趙玉明), Société des Missions-Étrangères du Québec (Society of Foreign Missions; P.M.E.) (11 November 1956 – 13 November 2005)
* Pierre Nguyễn Văn Đệ, Salesians (S.D.B.) (29 November 2005 – 25 July 2009)
* Vincent Nguyen (Nguyễn Mạnh Hiếu) (6 November 2009 – present), Auxiliary Bishop of Toronto (Canada)

## Notable people

* Ahmed Jdey (10 June 1951 – 20 July 2012), author, historian and professor.
# Espangun

Espangun (Persian: اسپنگون, also Romanized as Espangūn; also known as Espangān and Espengān) is a village in Tiab Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 27 families.
# Dendrosenecio erici-rosenii

Dendrosenecio erici-rosenii one of the East African giant groundsel and this one can be found on the Rwenzori Mountains, Virunga Mountains and the Mitumba Mountains. It is a species of the genus Dendrosenecio and is also a collection of reclassified Senecio species.

## Description

Dendrosenecio erici-rosenii grows to 6 meters tall. The old leaves drop off and leave a very slender stem. Flower heads have very prominent yellow ray flowers.

## Distribution

Dendrosenecio erici-rosenii is found more on sloping, better-drained soils on the Rwenzori, Virunga, and Mitumba mountains between 3,500 and 4,500 meters. It is also found between 4,400 and 5,000 meters but does not produce flowers there.

## Infraspecific name synonymy

The names for the giant groundsels have become somewhat confusing:
* Dendrosenecio erici-rosenii (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) E.B.Knox
** Dendrosenecio erici-rosenii (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) E.B.Knox subsp. alticola (Mildbr.) E.B.Knox
*** Senecio adnivalis Stapf var. alticola (T.C.E.Fr.) Hedberg
*** Senecio adnivalis Stapf var. intermedia Hauman
*** Senecio alticola T.C.E.Fr. var. subcalvescens Hauman
*** Senecio johnstonii Oliv. var. alticola (T.C.E.Fr.) C.Jeffrey
*** Senecio refractisquamatus De Wild. var. intermedia (Hauman) Robyns
** Dendrosenecio erici-rosenii (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) E.B.Knox subsp. erici-rosenii
*** Senecio erici-rosenii R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.
*** Senecio johnstonii Oliv. var. erici-rosenii (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) C.Jeffrey
*** Senecio kahuzicus Humb.
*** Senecio longeligulatus De Wild.
# Dąbrówka, Gostynin County

Dąbrówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostynin, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Gostynin and 115 km (71 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Artashes Geghamyan

Artashes Geghamyan (Armenian: Արտաշես Գեղամյան, pronounced; 2 December 1949 – 20 September 2024) was an Armenian politician.

## Biography

Geghamyan was born in Yerevan. He finished Chekhov Secondary School in 1966 and graduated from the Yerevan Polytechnic Institute in 1971. He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1972. From 1989 to 1990 he was the Mayor of Yerevan.
In 1990, he quit the Communist Party. From 1995 to 1999 he served as a deputy of the National Assembly. He was the leader of the National Unity Party which he founded in April 1997. In the 2003 presidential election, Geghamyan was a candidate, receiving 16.9% of the vote in the first round.
In the February 2008 presidential election, Geghamyan, running again as the National Unity Party's candidate, placed seventh with 0.27% of the vote.

## Personal life and death

He was married and had two sons and grandchildren.
Artaahes Geghamyan died on 20 September 2024, at the age of 74.
# Christine Eleonore of Stolberg-Gedern

Christine Eleonore of Stolberg-Gedern (12 September 1692, 3 August 1745). was a German noblewoman of The House of Stolberg and by marriage Countess of Isenburg-Büdingen.

## Early life and marriage

Christine Eleonore was born on 12 September 1692, the eleventh child of Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Louis Christian, Count of Stolberg-Gedern.
Christine married Ernst Casimir of on 8 August 1708, in Büdingen. Together the couple had five children.
| | Birth | Death | Spouse | Children |
| Countess Magdalena Louise Christine of Isenburg-Büdingen | 8 July 1709 | 6 December 1771 | | No issue; |
| Count Ludwig Casimir II of Isenburg-Büdingen | 25 August 1710 | 15 December 1771 | Auguste Friederike of Stolberg-Wernigerode | Had issue; |
| Count Gustav Friedrich of Isenburg | 7 August 1715 | 12 February 1768 | Princess Dorothea Benedicta von Reventlow | Had issue; |
| Count Ernst Dietrich of Isenburg | 30 October 1717 | 26 December 1758 | Princess Dorothea Wilhelmina Albertine of Isenburg | Had issue; |
| Countess Auguste Caroline of Isenburg-Büdingen | 15 July 1772 | 30 November 1758 | Thekla of Erbach-Fürstenau | Had issue; |
Christine was fifty when she died on 3 August 1745, in Büdingen, where she was buried at the Familienfriedhof Ysenburg-Büdingen.
# United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 with the song "Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free)", written by George De Angelis and Mark Dean, and performed by Frances Ruffelle. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.

## Before Eurovision
### Artist selection

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) revealed Frances Ruffelle as its representative for the Eurovision Song Contest 1994.

### A Song for Europe 1994

Two songs each, both performed by Frances Ruffelle, were premiered during four preview programmes on BBC1 between 5 and 12 March 1994. Eight songs competed in the televised final on 18 March 1994 held at the BBC Television Centre in London and hosted by Terry Wogan following a similar format of the past two years. The show was broadcast on BBC1 and BBC Radio 2 with commentary by Ken Bruce.
A panel of experts provided feedback regarding the songs during the show. The panel consisted of Richard O'Brien and Jonathan King.
A public televote selected the winning song, "Lonely Symphony", which was revealed during a separate show broadcast on BBC1 and hosted by Terry Wogan.
A Song for Europe 1994 – 18 March 1994 :
| Draw | Song | Songwriter(s) | Televote | Place |
| 1 | "Waiting in the Wings" | Tony Moore | 36,856 | 3 |
| 2 | "Slowboat" | Rupert Wates | 6,549 | 7 |
| 3 | "I Know These Things" | Helen Turner, Shirley Kemp | 6,269 | 8 |
| 4 | "Sink or Swim" | Linzi Morgan, David Harris, Paul Fishman | 63,417 | 2 |
| 5 | "Wrong Guy" | Rick Taylor | 7,406 | 6 |
| 6 | "One More Night" | Paul Boross, Mark Holding | 20,608 | 4 |
| 7 | "His Love" | Anthony Clarke, Pam Sheyne | 8,031 | 5 |
| 8 | "Lonely Symphony" | George De Angelis, Mark Dean | 99,946 | 1 |
The winning song was renamed "Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free)" and was released by Virgin on CD single with an extended version included and on standard 7" vinyl & cassette single formats, reaching no. 25 in the UK single chart. The song was renamed again as "We Will Be Free (Lonely Symphony)" for the Eurovision final in Dublin. To date, none of the other seven songs from the 1994 contest have been officially released in any format.

## At Eurovision

Frances performed 6th on the night, after Iceland and before Croatia. She picked up 63 points, finishing 10th. The UK jury awarded 12 points to runner up Poland.
# Nobel Library

The Nobel Library (Swedish: Nobelbiblioteket or, officially, Swedish: Svenska Akademiens Nobelbibliotek, e.g. "Nobel Library of the Swedish Academy") is the public library of the Swedish Academy instituted to assist the evaluation of Nobel laureates to the Prize in Literature and other awards granted by the academy. The library is located in the so-called Stock Exchange Building (Swedish: Börshuset) at 4, Källargränd, a short alley passing between Slottsbacken and Stortorget in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden.
Since its foundation in 1901, the primary task of the library is to acquire literary works and journals needed for the evaluation of the laureates, a task achieved by collecting works mainly in other languages than Swedish. As of 2007, the collection encompasses some 200,000 volumes and is thus one of the largest libraries devoted to literature in northern Europe. The library is offering loans to the general public and to other libraries in Nordic countries, as well as guided tours on request, lectures, and seminars.
The library was founded on November 16, 1901 in connection to the inauguration of the Nobel Institute of the Swedish Academy. It was first accommodated in a ten-room-flat at Norra Bantorget in a building designed by Ferdinand Boberg, the so-called LO-borgen today accommodating the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO) but at the time called Vasaborgen ("The Castle of Vasa"). The collection encompassed some 15,000 literary works after five years and within two decades the library had become cramped for space and was relocated to its present address.
# Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Qoli, West Azerbaijan

Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Qoli (Persian: قشلاق محمدقلي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Moḩammad Qolī) is a village in Bakeshluchay Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 29 families.
# Sela pri Šumberku

Sela pri Šumberku (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## History

A part-time school was established in the village in 1865, and regular schooling was started in 1872, when a school was also built. During the Second World War, the Partisans burned the school and rectory in Sela pri Šumberku on Christmas Day, 1943.

## Šumberk Castle

The ruins of Šumberk Castle (German: Schönberg), a 12th-century castle that was abandoned in the early 18th century, stand on a hill southeast of the settlement. The castle chapel survives as a church dedicated to Saint Catherine.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to John the Baptist and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526, but the current building dates to the mid-19th century.
# Anjirestan, Izeh

Anjirestan (Persian: انجيرستان, also Romanized as Ānjīrestān) is a village in Susan-e Gharbi Rural District, Susan District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 140, in 27 families.
# Serixia fuscotibialis

Serixia fuscotibialis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958.
# Ricky Harun

Ricky Chilnady Pratama Harun (born 12 January 1987), better known as Ricky Harun is an Indonesian actor. He is the eldest son of Donna Harun and Ardy Gustav.

## Career

Harun has been familiar since childhood with the world of entertainment, as his mother is a senior model. At first, he did not want to plunge into the same world, but was apparently hooked after given the chance to have a role in an Indonesian soap opera, Pinokio dan Peri Biru (2005). Afterwards he starred in several soap operas, including Sherina with Eva Celia Latjuba, and Penjaga Hati.
His debut film was Rumah Pondok Indah [id] (2006). This horror movie starred Arswendy Nasution, Chintami Atmanegara, Titi Qadarsih, Ruhut Sitompul, Asya Shara, and new entrants Amelia and Ricky Harun. In 2007, Ricky appeared again in a horror film, this time directed by Jose Purnomo, and titled Pulau Hantu.

## Personal life

Harun had an affair with sitcom actress and BBB personnel Chelsea Olivia. Their relationship did not last long, and the two ended it well. Although reportedly close to Eva Celia Latjuba, daughter of Sophia Latjuba, but Ricky finally tether her on Sheila Marcia. Their relationship did not last long, and finally broke.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Production |
| 2006 | Rumah Pondok Indah | Ian | Indika Entertainment |
| 2007 | Pulau Hantu | Dante | MVP Pictures |
| 2008 | Kawin Kontrak | Jody | MVP Pictures |
| 2008 | Syahadat Cinta | | PT Piramid Citra Perkasa |
| 2008 | Kawin Kontrak Lagi | Jody | MVP Pictures |
| 2009 | Kirun + Adul | Kirun | MVP Pictures |
| 2009 | Ai Lop Yu Pul | Topan | Maleo Pictures |
| 2010 | Toilet 105 | Okta | MVP Pictures |
| 2011 | Suster Keramas 2 | Jack | Maxima Pictures |
| 2012 | Potong Bebek Angsa | Otong | Falcon Pictures |
| 2013 | Get M4rried | | Starvision |
| 2013 | Slank Nggak Ada Matinya The Movie | Kaka Slank | Starvision |
| 2014 | Bajaj Bajuri The Movie | Ahmad Bajuri | Starvision |
| 2015 | PANGERAN | Starvision |
| 2015 | 99% Muhrim: Get Married 5 | Jali | Starvision |
| 2017 | Demi Cinta | Bagus | MNC Pictures |
| 2017 | The Chocolate Chance | Juno Aswanda | Darihati Films |
| 2017 | From London to Bali | Lukman | Starvision Plus |

### FTV

* Mak Comblang Jatuh Cinta (with Yuniza Icha and Nikita Willy)
* Sorry I Love You (with Dhea Lestari)
* 17 Hari Mencari Cinta
* Yang Muda Bercinta (with Yuniza Icha)
* Cinta Aku Dan Mama (with Yuniza Icha and Samuel Zylgwyn)
* Ratu Cinta Kilat (with Nikita Willy)
* Bukan Buaya Darat
* Pacar yang Lupa Punya Pacar (with Nikita Willy)
* Pacar Gue Buaya Darat (with Nikita Willy, Seikha Wedya, Riskyna Wulan and Aji Yusman)
* Playboy Kantoran (with Ayu Hastari)

### Television

* Inikah Rasanya
* Pinokio & Peri Biru (first indonovela aired in the Philippines)
* Penjaga Hati
* Sherina
* Rindu Milik Rangga
* Hitam Putih
* Timur Cinta
* Dia atau Diriku
* Si Biang Kerok
* Si Biang Kerok Cilik
* ABG Jadi Manten
* Emak Ijah Pengen Ke Mekah
* Ganteng Ganteng Serigala
* Pangeran
* Julaiha Princess Betawi
* Cinta Dari Surga
* Insya Allah Syurga
* 3 Mas Ketir

## Music video

* Hafizah by (Sembilan Band)
* Ku Tetap Menanti by (Nikita Willy)
# Patriotism Curriculum

A Patriotism Curriculum or Desh/Rashtra Bhakti Curriculum is an Indian educational program for children studying in nursery to grade twelve in schools run by the Government of Delhi since 28 September 2021.

## Thought exercises

Questions the students will face include:
   * Do we still need patriotic soldiers on the border?
   * Do we need Deshbhakti to maintain our independence?
   * Who in your opinion engages in corruption?
   * Do we need patriotic policemen, doctors, safai karamcharis, politicians?
   * Why do we respect the parents of a soldier?
# ZIL (Moscow Central Circle)

ZIL (Russian: ЗИЛ) is a station on the Moscow Central Circle of the Moscow Metro that opened in September 2016. The station is named for ZiL a former automobile manufacturer that operated on the site until 2012.
In 2025, a transfer to the Troitskaya line and a transfer to the Biryulyovskaya line in 2028 are planned.
# No Place Like Home (1989 film)

No Place Like Home is a 1989 television film directed by Lee Grant and starring Christine Lahti and Jeff Daniels.

## Cast

* Christine Lahti as Zan Cooper
* Jeff Daniels as Mike Cooper
* Scott Marlowe as Eddie Cooper
* CCH Pounder as Prue
* Kathy Bates as Bonnie Cooper
* Rick Aviles as J.J.

## Accolades and nominations

For her performance, Lahti won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film. Lahti was also nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie.
# 1634 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1634 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Charles I

## Events

* 11 November – the Irish House of Commons passes an Act for the Punishment of the Vice of Buggery.
* The Parliament of Ireland accepts the Thirty-Nine Articles under pressure from King Charles and Archbishop Laud.
* Foras Feasa ar Éirinn (literally "Foundation of Knowledge on Ireland", more usually translated "History of Ireland") is completed by Geoffrey Keating in Early Modern Irish. This history of Ireland from ancient times is circulated in manuscript as the English rulers of the country suppress the printing of Irish history.
* Landowner Sir Vincent Gookin publishes and circulates in Munster (under the form of a letter addressed to the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Thomas Wentworth) a bitter attack on everyone in Ireland and is forced to return in haste to England to escape prosecution.

## Births

* July – Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory, soldier and politician (d. 1680)
* Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick, member of Irish Parliament, Royalist military officer during the English Civil War and governor of the Province of New York (d. 1715)

## Deaths

* Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormonde (b. c. 1578)
# Arthur Metcalf

Arthur Metcalf (8 April 1889 – 9 February 1936) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Metcalf played for a number of amateur clubs in the north-east, before earning a professional contract with Newcastle United in 1909. He could not break into the first team at St. James' Park, however, only making twelve first team appearances before joining Liverpool in 1912. His time at Anfield was largely successful, he finished as the club's top scorer in his first season with 28 goals, and featured in the FA Cup final a year later. Injury struck, however, and he missed much of the 1914–15 season. He was prolific during wartime football, but was not offered a new contract at the end of the conflict, and went on to have a journeyman career, playing for five more clubs before retiring in 1926. His brother, George, was also a professional footballer.

## Personal life

Metcalf served in the Royal Navy during the First World War.
# Dąbrówki, Gmina Kozienice

Dąbrówki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kozienice, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Kozienice and 82 km (51 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt (Mexico City)

Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt, A. C. (German: Deutsche Schule Mexiko-Stadt) is a network of German-language primary and secondary schools based in Greater Mexico City.
There are three campuses under a single school board, with each campus acting autonomously. As of 2010, the institution together is the largest German school outside of Germany.

## History

The school was established in 1894, situated on Canoa Street in Mexico City. By 1900, the number of students was approaching 300, including students from outside the German community.
The school included German, Mexican, and other teachers and was modeled after other German schools abroad. There were multiple divisions, and Division A had facilities tailored for female students.
In 1940, a campus in Tacubaya was opened, and by 1968 the Civil Association "Alexander von Humboldt" is created, named after the German naturalist and explorer. The institution had incorporated itself into the Mexican Educational System, so students could obtain either Mexican or German certificates. By 1970, two additional campuses were opened and over 1000 students attended the school.
The association currently has 3 main campuses, and additionally a Kindergarten, and an Elementary School. The unaffiliated Club Alemán de México is used as a cultural and athletic facility by the German community.
In 2014 there was controversy over bullying in the Lomas Verdes campus.

## Language of classes

Most subjects are taught in German, and children are required to be bi-lingual, unless they are starting Kindergarten.

## Campuses

The following campuses are in Greater Mexico City:
* Campus Poniente/Campus West (formerly Campus La Herradura): Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle, and High School (or "Abitur" by German standards).
** There are two campuses. One, covering kindergarten, primary, secondary, and preparatory levels, is located in Huixquilucan, State of Mexico. The other, the Plantel Lomas Kindergarten Prado Norte, is located in Lomas de Chapultepec, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City.
* Campus Sur/Campus Süd (formerly Campus Xochimilco): Xochimilco, Mexico City: Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle, and High School (or Abitur by German standards).
** Kindergarten and Primary are in Plantel Tepepan in Colonia Tepepan, and Secondary and Preparatory are in Plantel La Noria in Colonia Huichapan. There is also a Kindergarten in the Plantel Pedregal in Jardines del Pedregal, Álvaro Obregón.
* Campus Norte/Campus Nord (formerly Campus Lomas Verdes), Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle, and High School
** The kindergarten and primary grades and the secondary and preparatory grades are in two separate campuses in Naucalpan de Juárez, State of Mexico.
It previously had a campus at 43 Benjamin G. Hill in Hipódromo Condesa, Cuauhtémoc, in what is now a part of Universidad La Salle.