# Tenchijin

Tenchijin (天地人) is a 2009 Japanese super historical drama television series, and the 48th taiga drama of NHK. It aired every Sunday from January 4 to November 22, 2009, spanning 47 episodes. The drama centers on the life of 16th century samurai Naoe Kanetsugu, played by Satoshi Tsumabuki.
Production began on April 27, 2007. The drama is based on the novel of the same name by Masashi Hisaka and was adapted by Eriko Komatsu, with Michiru Ōshima as series composer. The fourth episode of the series, “An Older Woman” (「年上の女（ひと）」), is the highest-rated episode of any Japanese drama in 2009.

## Plot

The protagonist of the drama, Naoe Kanetsugu, was taught by Uesugi Kenshin in his youth that to conquer the world is a trifling matter, but what matters is to live one's life with righteousness. After Uesugi's death, Naoe supports Uesugi Kagekatsu, who holds the destiny of Echigo province.

## Production

Production Credits
* Script – Eriko Komatsu, Kazue Matsushita
* Based on the novel by – Masashi Hisaka
* Narrator – Nobuko Miyamoto
* Music – Michiru Ōshima
* Historical research – Tetsuo Owada
* Action director – Kunishirō Hayashi
* Architectural research – Sei Hirai
* Clothing research – Kiyoko Koizumi
* Titling – Sōun Takeda
* Production coordinator – Shinsuke Naitō
* Casting – Yōichirō Takahashi
Production for Tenchijin began on April 27, 2007. The usual taiga drama production would have one-third of the expected number of scripts finished before shooting begins. Afterwards, audience reception is taken into account as the rest of the series is written.

## Cast
### Starring role

* Satoshi Tsumabuki as Naoe Kanetsugu - born as Yoroku, then renamed as Higuchi Kanetsugu
** Seishiro Kato as Higuchi Yoroku (childhood Kanetsugu)

### Naoe house

* Takako Tokiwa as Osen
* Michiko Kichise as Oyū - Osen's elder sister
* Joe Shishido as Naoe Kagetsuna
* Shinji Yamashita as Naoe Nobutsuna - Osen's first husband
* Hisako Manda as Oman - Osen's mother
* Seishiro Kato as Naoe Kanematsu (childhood Naoe Kaneaki - Kanetsugu's son - double role)

### Higuchi house

* Masanobu Takashima as Higuchi Sōemon - Kanetsugu's father
* Misako Tanaka as Ofuji - Kanetsugu's mother.
* Kotaro Koizumi as Ōkuni Saneyori - Kanetsugu's younger brother
** Homare Mabuchi as Higuchi Yoshichi (childhood Saneyori)
* Miro Ebato as Kita - Kanetsugu's sister

### Uesugi clan

* Kazuki Kitamura as Uesugi Kagekatsu
* Tetsuji Tamayama as Uesugi Kagetora
* Hiroshi Abe as Uesugi Kenshin - foster father of Kagekatsu and Kagetora
* Saki Aibu as Hanahime
* Manami Higa as Kikuhime
* Reiko Takashima as Sentōin
* Jin Maki as Usami Sadamitsu

### Uesugi retainers and their family members

* Mikihisa Azuma as Izumisawa Hisahide
** Takuya Kusakawa as Mikihisa Azuma's second son, Matajiro
* Sei Hiraizumi as Kuribayashi Masayori
* Masayuki Suzuki as Fukazawa Toshishige
* Shingo Katsurayama as Abe Masayoshi
* Papaya Suzuki as Noborisaka Tōemon
* Satoru Matsuo as Sakurai Haruyoshi
* Minoru Matsumoto as Fukazawa Yashichirō
* Yasuhiro Arai as Kitajō Takahiro
* Kunishirō Hayashi as Kamiizumi Hidetsuna
* Kei Yamamoto as Yoshie Munenobu
* Nobuaki Kakuda as Kakizaki Haruie
* Takejō Aki as Kayo
* Shunsuke Sugiyama as Nishiyama Kanzaemon
* Takeshi Katō as Hokkō Zenshuku, a Zen priest, master of young Yoroku (Kanetsugu) and Kiheiji (Kagekatsu)

### Oda clan

* Kōji Kikkawa as Oda Nobunaga
* Shingo Tsurumi as Akechi Mitsuhide
* Shun Sugata as Shibata Katsuie

### Toyotomi clan

* Takashi Sasano as Toyotomi Hideyoshi
* Sumiko Fuji as Nene
* Shun Oguri as Ishida Mitsunari
* Kyōko Fukada as Yodo
* Hidekazu Mashima as Toyotomi Hidetsugu
* Go Wakabayashi as Shima Sakon
* Yoshizumi Ishihara as Fukushima Masanori
* Takamasa Suga as Ukita Hideie
* Hisayuki Nakajima as Asano Nagamasa
* Tsutomu Takahashi as Katō Kiyomasa
* Ryuhei Numata as Mashita Nagamori
* Tatsuhiro Yanase as Maeda Gen'i
* Tomoya Nakamura as Toyotomi Hideyori
* Umika Kawashima as Senhime (Ep. 46)
** Momoko Tanabe as young senhime (Ep. 45)
* Masayuki Kikuchi as Natsuka Masaie
* Kanji Tsuda as Ōtani Yoshitsugu
* Hiroshi Yamada as Konishi Yukinaga

### Tokugawa clan

* Hiroki Matsukata as Tokugawa Ieyasu
* Akinori Nakagawa as Tokugawa Hidetada
* Seiji Matsuyama as Honda Masanobu
* Taro Kawano as Sakakibara Yasumasa
* Masato Nagamori as Ii Naomasa
* Daisuke Iijima as Sakai Tadatsugu
* Ippei Kanie as Honda Masazumi
* Masaya Kikawada as Honda Masashige
* Yukijiro Hotaru as Tōyama Yasumitsu
* Atsuko Hirata as Asahi no kata

### Mōri clan

* Akira Nakao as Mōri Terumoto
* Takahiro Mizuma as Mōri Hidemoto
* Tadashi Yokouchi as Kobayakawa Takakage
* Yūsuke Kamiji as Kobayakawa Hideaki

### Maeda clan

* Ken Utsui as Maeda Toshiie
* Onoe Matsuya II as Maeda Toshinaga

### Takeda clan

* Ichikawa Emiya II as Takeda Katsuyori
* Shun Ōide as Kōsaka Masanobu

### Later Hōjō clan

* Goro Ibuki as Hōjō Ujimasa
* Yu Kamiki as Hōjō Ujinao
* Isao Sasaki as Daidōji Masashige

### Date clan

* Ryuhei Matsuda as Date Masamune
* Anne Watanabe as Princess Mego - Date Masamune's wife
* Yuta Sone as Katakura Kagetsuna

### Sanada clan

* Yū Shirota as Sanada Yukimura
* Ryo Iwamatsu as Sanada Masayuki
* Masami Nagasawa as Hatsune - Sanada Yukimura's older sister.
* Yuji Shirakura as Sarutobi Sasuke - a fictional ninja.

### Chōsokabe clan

* Seiichi Kawano as Chōsokabe Morichika

### Other

* Shigeru Kōyama as Sen no Rikyū
* Yoshino Kimura as Oryō, Rikyū's daughter

## TV schedule

| Episode | Original airdate | Title | Directed by | Rating |
| 1 | January 4, 2009 (2009-01-04) | "Gosai no Kashin" (五歳の家臣) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 24.7% |
| 2 | January 11, 2009 (2009-01-11) | "Nakimushi, Yoroku" (泣き虫、与六) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 23.5% |
| 3 | January 18, 2009 (2009-01-18) | "Tono no Hatsukoi" (殿の初恋) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 24.7% |
| 4 | January 25, 2009 (2009-01-25) | "Toshiue no Hito" (年上の女（ひと）) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 26.0% |
| 5 | February 1, 2009 (2009-02-01) | "Nobunaga wa Oni ka" (信長は鬼か) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 24.2% |
| 6 | February 8, 2009 (2009-02-08) | "Iza, Uijin" (いざ、初陣) | Yōichirō Takahashi | 24.4% |
| 7 | February 15, 2009 (2009-02-15) | "Haha no Negai" (母の願い) | Yōichirō Takahashi | 23.2% |
| 8 | February 22, 2009 (2009-02-22) | "Kenshin no Yuigon" (謙信の遺言) | Yōichirō Takahashi | 23.1% |
| 9 | March 1, 2009 (2009-03-01) | "Kenshin Shisu" (謙信死す) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 20.3% |
| 10 | March 8, 2009 (2009-03-08) | "Futari no Yōshi" (二人の養子) | Yōichirō Takahashi | 22.2% |
| 11 | March 15, 2009 (2009-03-15) | "Otate no Ran" (御館の乱) | Masae Ichiki | 22.8% |
| 12 | March 22, 2009 (2009-03-22) | "Inochigake no Shisha" (命がけの使者) | Masae Ichiki | 21.7% |
| 13 | March 29, 2009 (2009-03-29) | "Sennyū! Takeda no Jin" (潜入！武田の陣) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 17.8% |
| 14 | April 5, 2009 (2009-04-05) | "Ōgon no Meiyaku" (黄金の盟約) | Yōichirō Takahashi | 19.8% |
| 15 | April 12, 2009 (2009-04-12) | "Otate Rakujō" (御館落城) | Yōichirō Takahashi | 19.6% |
| 16 | April 19, 2009 (2009-04-19) | "Shingen no Musume" (信玄の娘) | Masae Ichiki | 21.1% |
| 17 | April 26, 2009 (2009-04-26) | "Naoe Kanetsugu Tanjō" (直江兼続誕生) | Masae Ichiki | 20.1% |
| 18 | May 3, 2009 (2009-05-03) | "Gi no Senshi-tachi" (義の戦士たち) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 16.7% |
| 19 | May 10, 2009 (2009-05-10) | "Honnō-ji no Hen" (本能寺の変) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 20.2% |
| 20 | May 17, 2009 (2009-05-17) | "Hideyoshi no Wana" (秀吉の罠) | Yūsuke Noda | 21.6% |
| 21 | May 24, 2009 (2009-05-24) | "Mitsunari no Namida" (三成の涙) | Yūsuke Noda | 21.0% |
| 22 | May 31, 2009 (2009-05-31) | "Sanada Yukimura Sanjō" (真田幸村参上) | Yūsuke Noda | 20.7% |
| 23 | June 7, 2009 (2009-06-07) | "Ai no Kabuto" (愛の兜) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 22.0% |
| 24 | June 14, 2009 (2009-06-14) | "Tomadoi no Jōraku" (戸惑いの上洛) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 22.0% |
| 25 | June 21, 2009 (2009-06-21) | "Tenkabito no Yūwaku" (天下人の誘惑) | Masae Ichiki | 20.7% |
| 26 | June 28, 2009 (2009-06-28) | "Kanpaku wo Shikaru" (関白を叱る) | Masae Ichiki | 20.3% |
| 27 | July 5, 2009 (2009-07-05) | "Yoroku to Yoshichi" (与六と与七) | Yūsuke Noda | 20.1% |
| 28 | July 12, 2009 (2009-07-12) | "Kita no Dokuganryū" (北の独眼竜) | Yūsuke Noda | 21.8% |
| 29 | July 19, 2009 (2009-07-19) | "Tenka Tōitsu" (天下統一) | Masae Ichiki | 21.9% |
| 30 | July 26, 2009 (2009-07-26) | "Onna-tachi no Jōraku" (女たちの上洛) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 21.0% |
| 31 | August 2, 2009 (2009-08-02) | "Ai no Hanaikusa" (愛の花戦) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 19.6% |
| 32 | August 9, 2009 (2009-08-09) | "Yotsugi no Sadame" (世継ぎの運命（さだめ）) | Yūsuke Noda | 24.8% |
| 33 | August 16, 2009 (2009-08-16) | "Gonin no Kanetsugu" (五人の兼続) | Yūsuke Noda | 20.3% |
| 34 | August 23, 2009 (2009-08-23) | "Saraba, Echigo" (さらば、越後) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 14.9% |
| 35 | August 30, 2009 (2009-08-30) | "Ieyasu no Inbō" (家康の陰謀) | Masae Ichiki | 19.9% |
| 36 | September 6, 2009 (2009-09-06) | "Shijō-saidai no Mitsuyaku" (史上最大の密約) | Masae Ichiki | 20.4% |
| 37 | September 13, 2009 (2009-09-13) | "Ieyasu eno Chōsenjō" (家康への挑戦状) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 21.6% |
| 38 | September 20, 2009 (2009-09-20) | "Futatsu no Sekigahara" (ふたつの関ヶ原) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 20.0% |
| 39 | September 27, 2009 (2009-09-27) | "Mitsunari no Yuigon" (三成の遺言) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 19.5% |
| 40 | October 4, 2009 (2009-10-04) | "Uesugi Tenraku" (上杉転落) | Yūsuke Noda | 18.8% |
| 41 | October 11, 2009 (2009-10-11) | "Uesugi no Ikiru Michi" (上杉の生きる道) | Yūsuke Noda | 17.7% |
| 42 | October 18, 2009 (2009-10-18) | "Shōgun Tanjō" (将軍誕生) | Masae Ichiki | 18.2% |
| 43 | October 25, 2009 (2009-10-25) | "Saneyori Tsuihō" (実頼追放) | Hirokazu Ozaki | 20.9% |
| 44 | November 1, 2009 (2009-11-01) | "Kanashimi no Hanayome" (哀しみの花嫁) | Masae Ichiki | 19.5% |
| 45 | November 8, 2009 (2009-11-08) | "Osaka no Jin e" (大坂の陣へ) | Yūsuke Noda | 22.2% |
| 46 | November 15, 2009 (2009-11-15) | "Osaka-jō Enjō" (大坂城炎上) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 21.7% |
| 47 | November 22, 2009 (2009-11-22) | "Aai wo Kakageyo" (愛を掲げよ) | Hiroshi Kataoka | 22.7% |
| Average rating 21.2% - Rating is based on Japanese Video Research (Kantō region). |||||

## Soundtrack and books
### Soundtrack

* NHK Taiga Drama Tenchijin Original Soundtrack Vol.1 (February 18, 2009)
* NHK Taiga Drama Tenchijin Original Soundtrack Vol.2 (August 26, 2009)
* NHK Taiga Drama Tenchijin Original Soundtrack Vol.3 (October 21, 2009)

### Books
#### Official guide

* NHK Taiga Drama Story Tenchijin First Part ISBN 978-4-14-923350-5 (December 20, 2008)
* NHK Taiga Drama Story Tenchijin Latter Part ISBN 978-4-14-923351-2 (July 10, 2009)
* NHK Taiga Drama Story Tenchijin Last Part ISBN 978-4-14-923352-9 (October 24, 2009)
* NHK Taiga Drama, Historical Handbook, Tenchijin ISBN 978-4-14-910693-9 (December 20, 2008)
* Sōun Takeda - Writing about Samurai ISBN 978-4-8356-1743-5 (September 30, 2009)

#### Novel

* Tenchijin First Volume ISBN 978-4-14-005503-8 (September 26, 2009)
* Tenchijin Last Volume ISBN 978-4-14-005504-5 (September 26, 2009)
* Tenchijin, New Edition, First Volume ISBN 978-4-14-005553-3 (November 14, 2008)
* Tenchijin, New Edition, Latter Volume ISBN 978-4-14-005554-0 (November 14, 2008)
* Tenchijin, New Edition, Last Volume ISBN 978-4-14-005555-7 (November 14, 2008)