OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unity List (Austria)

The Unity List (Slovene: Enotna lista, German: Einheitsliste) or EL seeks to represent the indigenous Slovene minority in Carinthia. It came into existence in 1991, replacing the "Club of Slovenian Local Councillors" (Slovene: Klub slovenskih občinskih svetnikov, German: Klub der slowenischen Gemeinderäte), which had existed as an initiative of local Slovenian party lists from various local councils. Slovenian party lists have regularly contested elections in Carinthia since 1950. The current chairperson of the EL is Vladimir Smrtnik.
Since the percentage of Slovenians in Carinthia is below the election threshold in the Carinthian Parliament (10%), the EL cannot represent the Carinthian Slovenes in the Carinthian or Austrian Parliament. In 1975 the EL missed a mandate in the Carinthian parliament by a few hundred votes (the vote tally then, of 6130, is the highest the party ever got after World War II). In 1979, however, Carinthia was split up in four electoral districts, making it impossible for the EL to pass the threshold on its own, without making any electoral alliance. Therefore, on both Land and national levels, the EL has tended to participate in electoral unions (sometimes with the Greens, sometimes with the Liberal Forum).
The party is represented on its own on the local level. It has councilors in several local councils in the bilingual region of Carinthia. Currently, 52 local councillors are members of the EL. Since March 2009, the municipality of Eisenkappel-Vellach (Slovene: Železna Kapla-Bela) is run by a mayor of the EL.
The party is full member of the European Free Alliance.
# Sarastan

Sarastan (Persian: سراستان, also Romanized as Sarāstān; also known as Sar Āstān-e Do) is a village in Dehpir-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 6 families.
# Alexander Brückner

Alexander Brückner (5 August 1834, Saint Petersburg – 15 November 1896, Jena) was a Baltic German historian who specialized in Russian studies. He was the father of geographer Eduard Brückner.
He studied history and economics at the universities of Heidelberg, Jena and Berlin, receiving his doctorate in Heidelberg with a dissertation on the history of the Diet of Worms (1521). As a student, his instructors included Johann Gustav Droysen, Ludwig Häusser, Leopold von Ranke and Friedrich von Raumer. From 1861 to 1867 he served as a professor of history at the Imperial Law School in St. Petersburg, and afterwards was a professor of history at the universities of Odessa (from 1867) and Dorpat (1872–1891).

## Selected works

Bruckner was fluent in both German and Russian, and authored works in both languages. The following are a list of some of his German writings:
* Das Kupfergeld 1856-63 in Russland, 1863 – Copper money in Russia, 1856–63.
* Culturhistorische Studien, 1878 – Cultural history studies.
* Peter der Grosse, 1879 – Peter the Great.
* Katharina die Zweite, 1883 – Catherine the Great.
* Die Europäisierung Russlands Land und Volk, 1888 – The Europeanization of Russia's country and people.
* Geschichte Russlands bis zum Ende des 18 Jahrhunderts, (2 volumes, 1896–1913), with Constantin Mettig – History of Russia until the end of the 18th century.
# Vasily Skalon

Vasily Yurievich Skalon (Russian: Васи́лий Ю́рьевич Скало́н, 7 February 1846 — 19 April 1907) was a Russian writer, essayist, journalist, editor and later in life, political activist.
A major authority on the history and the current problems of Russian zemstvo, Skalon published a set of influential essays on the matter, mostly in Russkaya Letopis, Russkiye Vedomosti and Vestnik Evropy. His series of articles for Alyabyev's Gramotei magazine came out as a book in 1872 only to be banned and later destroyed by the special order of the Ministry of Finance. A compilation Questions of Zemstvo. Sketches and Reviews came out as a separate edition in 1882. Skalon edited the magazines Zemstvo (1880—1882, with Alexander Koshelev) and, in 1886–1888, The Works of the Free Economic Society (Труды вольного экономического общества). In early 1900s he moved into politics and became a member of first the Union of Liberation and later the Russian Constitutional Democratic Party.
# Mark C. Storella

Mark C. Storella (born 1959) a graduate of the Roxbury Latin School, Harvard College and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, is Dean of the Leadership and Management School at the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) as of May 28, 2019. Storella was U.S. Ambassador to Zambia from 2010 to 2013.
Storella is considered a member of the Senior Foreign Service. Prior to becoming a Dean at the FSI, was the Senior State Department Fellow at the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University. From 2016 to 2018, he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration. He was the Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy in Brussels from 2013 to 2016. Storella was Deputy Permanent Representative to UN organizations in Geneva (2007-2009) and Deputy Chief of Mission in Cambodia (2003-2006).
In 2020, Storella, along with over 130 other former Republican national security officials, signed a statement that asserted that President Trump was unfit to serve another term, and "To that end, we are firmly convinced that it is in the best interest of our nation that Vice President Joe Biden be elected as the next President of the United States, and we will vote for him."

## Awards

Besides several State Department Superior and Meritorious Honor awards, he was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award presented by American Citizens Abroad and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Excellence in Service Award.

## Publications

* 'Drugs and thugs' diplomacy, The Christian Science Monitor May 8, 2002 link to article
* 'All refugees are created equal — but they aren't treated that way', Boston Globe, June 20, 2023 link to article
# Horon

Horon (Pontic: χορόν, romanized: khorón; Laz: oxoronu ) is a group of traditional folk dances from the Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey.

## Name
### Etymology

The term horon derives from Greek choros (Greek: χορός, romanized: khorós, see chorus), which means "dance." The earliest instance of its usage in a Turkic language is in Codex Cumanicus from 1303.
In the provinces of Ordu and Giresun, the term horan is used instead of horon.

### Variants

Over 50 variations of horon have been identified in a single region.

## Origin

Horon or horonu is the Turkish equivalent of the serra war dance of the Pontian Greeks, resembling the ancient Greek Pyrrhic armed dance.

## Dance

The horon is typically performed by a group of men or women in a line or semicircle. This dance form involves fast shoulder shimmy (Greek: Τρέμουλο, tremoulo), trembling of the entire body, and sudden squats. Horon dances require speed and agility in a dancer.
# Hearts Are Trumps (1920 German film)

Hearts Are Trumps (German: Herztrumpf) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Ewald André Dupont and starring Hermann Vallentin, Hans Mierendorff and Adele Sandrock.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert A. Dietrich.

## Synopsis

In order to convince his idealistic son that true love does not exist, an industrialist hires a poor woman to convince him. However they fall in love and end up marrying.

## Cast

* Hermann Vallentin as Sebaldus Dühringer
* Hans Mierendorff as Dühringer jr.
* Adele Sandrock as Gelähmte Mutter
* Georg John as Dunkler mann
* Leonhard Haskel as Tinis Vater
* Marie Louise Jürgens as Tini Holm
* Hugo Döblin
# Neang Champameas

Neang Champa Meas (Khmer: នាងចំប៉ាមាស) is a 1970 Khmer film directed by Saravuth and stars Vann Vannak and Vichara Dany.

## Cast

* Vann Vannak
* Vichara Dany
* Kim Nova

## Soundtrack

* Snae Champa Meas by Sinn Si Samouth and Ros Serey Sothear
* Snaeha Champa Meas by Sinn Si Samouth and Ros Serey Sothear
* Kom Kot Bong Ey by Sinn Si Samouth and Ros Serey Sothear
* Lea Huy Kam Sne Lokey by Roa Serey Sothea
# Wasserburg am Inn

Wasserburg am Inn (Central Bavarian: Wassabuag am Inn) is a town in Rosenheim district in Upper Bavaria, Germany. The historic centre is a peninsula formed by the meandering river Inn. Many Medieval structures remain intact, giving the city a unique view.

## Villages

Wasserburg consists of 22 Ortsteile:
* Attel
* Attlerau
* Au
* Edgarten
* Elend
* Gabersee
* Gern
* Heberthal
* Kobl
* Kornberg
* Kroit
* Langwiederberg
* Limburg
* Osterwies
* Reisach
* Reitmehring
* Rottmoos
* Seewies
* Staudham
* Viehhausen
* Wasserburg am Inn (main part/center)
* Weikertsham

## History

The town was first mentioned in a document (now considered to be a fake) in 1137, when Hallgraf Engelbert moved his residence from the nearby castle Limburg to his "Wasserburg" (Water Castle). It is one of the most historic towns of Old Bavaria – somewhat older than Munich, continually fought over by the Bavarian nobility and, up to the 16th century, on an equal footing with larger cities. The privileges afforded by this enabled the salt trade to flourish right into the 19th century. At the junction of the main overland route with the main water route, Wasserburg became the most important trade centre with the Balkans, Austria and Italy, a means of attaining power and wealth for the shipping owners and merchants.
In the early days, Wasserburg was an important hub in the salt trade. Its bridge was the only possibility to cross the river Inn for 30 km in both directions. On its shore the salt, mined in Berchtesgaden or produced in the Saline (saltern) at Bad Reichenhall and shipped from there by cart, could be loaded on ships travelling on the Inn River. Up to the 17th century Wasserburg was used as the port of the capital Munich.
Up until 1972, when it was merged with the district Rosenheim, Wasserburg was a district capital on its own.

## In literature

Gustav Meyrink's most esoteric novel The White Dominican (German: Der weiße Dominikaner) is set in a mystical version of the town of Wasserburg.
# Tazeh Kand-e Afshar

Tazeh Kand-e Afshar (Persian: تازه كندافشار, also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand-e Afshār; also known as Tāzehkand-e Gardābād) is a village in Nazluy-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 88 families.
# Tom Haberecht

Tom Haberecht (born (1985-05-17)17 May 1985) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He has played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, the St. George Illawarra Dragons, the Western Suburbs Magpies, the Castleford Tigers in Super League and the York City Knights, as a centre or second-row.

## Background

Haberecht was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Career

Due to quota restrictions, he was released from his Castleford contract on 12 June 2008, following the signing of Mitchell Sargent.
# Frémestroff

Frémestroff (French pronunciation:; German: Fremersdorf) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Garak, Kerman

Garak (Persian: گرك) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 7, in 4 families.
# St Joseph's Catholic School, Laverstock

St Joseph's Catholic School is a coeducational Roman Catholic secondary school in Laverstock, near Salisbury in Wiltshire, England.
It is a voluntary aided school administered by Wiltshire Council and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton. The school offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.
# HNLMS Zeeland

HNLMS Zeeland (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Zeeland) may refer to following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy:
* HNLMS Zeeland (1859), an Evertsen-class steam frigate
* HNLMS Zeeland (1897), a Holland-class protected cruiser
* HNLMS Zeeland (D809), a Holland-class destroyer
* HNLMS Zeeland (P841), a Holland-class offshore patrol vessel
# Seyl Nazar

Seyl Nazar (Persian: سيل نظر, also Romanized as Seyl Naz̧ar) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 24 families.
# Deh Darbeh

Deh Darbeh (Persian: ده دربه) is a village in Susan-e Sharqi Rural District, Susan District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 9 families.
# Tani District

Tani District (Pashto: تڼي ولسوالۍ, Persian: ولسوالی تنی شيتک تني) is situated in the southern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan. Where most of Shitakzai Taniwal or Tani live. It borders Spera District to the west, Nadir Shah Kot and Mando Zayi to the north, Gurbuz District to the east and Pakistan to the south. The population is 52,800 (2006) people. The district center is the village of Tani, situated in the northeastern part of the district.
Taniwal or Tani tribe of Shitak or Shitakzai is settled here. Shitak (Tani) is the Brother Tribe of Shitakzai (Bannuchi now live in Bannu & Dawar or Dour of Tochi Valley Waziristan) The language spoken in Taniwal or Tani District is Pashto language close relation with Dawari or Baniswola Pashto.
# Sebasteia (theme)

The Theme of Sebasteia (Greek: θέμα Σεβαστείας) was a military-civilian province (thema or theme) of the Byzantine Empire located in northeastern Cappadocia and Armenia Minor, in modern Turkey. It was established as a theme in 911 and endured until its fall to the Seljuk Turks in the aftermath of the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.

## History

The theme was formed around the city of Sebasteia (modern Sivas). The region formed part of the Armeniac Theme from the mid-7th century. The theme is not mentioned in any source prior to the 10th century. In 908, Sebasteia appears for the first time as a distinct fortified frontier district (kleisoura), and by 911 it had been raised to the status of a full theme. As a kleisoura, it was probably subordinate of the newly established theme of Charsianon.
The theme comprised the entirety of the Byzantine frontier regions along the middle course of the northern Euphrates. With the expansion of the Byzantine frontier, it was extended south and east as far as Melitene, Samosata and Tephrike, corresponding roughly to the ancient Roman provinces of Armenia Prima and parts of Armenia Secunda and Syria Euphratensis. After the mid-10th century, however, its extent was much reduced by the creation of new smaller themes. According to Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, the theme comprised two districts (tourmai): Larissa (south of modern Mancınık) and Amara or Abara (modern Amran near Arguvan or Emirköy). Both districts were briefly raised to kleisourai—Larissa in c. 908–911 and Amara/Abara under Romanos I Lekapenos—and became the seat of independent strategoi by 975, leading to the theme's progressive diminution and decline in significance.
In the 10th century, the region experienced a great influx of Armenians, who became the dominant population. After 1019/1021, Sebasteia and adjoining lands were given as a fief to the Armenian Seneqerim Ardzruni, in exchange for the cession to the Empire of his kingdom of Vaspurakan. From c. 1074, following the Byzantine defeat against the Seljuk Turks at Manzikert in 1071, the Ardzruni ruled the territory as independent lords, until it was conquered by the Turks around 1090.
# The Woman Cop

The Woman Cop (French: La Femme flic) is a 1980 French film directed by Yves Boisset that stars Miou-Miou as an impetuous young police inspector whose disregard for the constraints under which police and prosecutors have to work leads to her dismissal.

## Plot

After publicly slapping a lawyer who she felt had let her down, Corinne Levasseur is transferred from the southern port city of Toulon and goes by train to a small mining town in the far north. Initially put on office work, she is then given what in the eyes of the local chief of police is an unimportant investigation. This leads her to uncover a network of child pornography and prostitution involving members and employees of the most important family of the town. She struggles with her boss and the public prosecutor to indict individuals against whom she has good evidence and witnesses, but they refuse to back her against such locally powerful people. On instructions from Paris, her chief hands her a letter of resignation to sign and with her bags she takes a taxi to the railway station.

## Cast and roles

* Miou-Miou - Inspector Corinne Levasseur
* Jean-Marc Thibault - Commissaire Porel
* Leny Escudéro - Diego Cortez
* Jean-Pierre Kalfon - Backmann, the director of the MJC
* François Simon - Doctor Godiveau
* Alex Lacast - Inspector Simbert
* Niels Arestrup - Dominique Allier, the photographer
* Henri Garcin - Le procureur
* Philippe Caubère - Abbot Henning
* Roland Amstutz - M. Muller
* Roland Bertin - Substitut Berthot
* Roland Blanche - Inspector Roc
* Stéphane Bouy - Commissaire Bonnard
* Philippe Brizard - Juge d'instruction in the South
* Gérard Caillaud - Juge d'instruction in the North
# Workspace as a Service

Workspace as a service (WaaS) is a desktop virtualization utilised by companies to offer to employees a complete computer environment with remote accesss, so that they can work from anywhere. It is based on cloud computing.
# Darzikola-ye Akhund-e Baba

Darzikola-ye Akhund-e Baba (Persian: درزيكلااخوندبابا, also Romanized as Darzīkolā-ye Ākhūnd-e Bābā; also known as Darzīkolā-ye Ākhūndī) is a village in Gatab-e Shomali Rural District, Gatab District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 340, in 82 families.
# 1907 Jarrow by-election

The 1907 Jarrow by-election was held on 4 July 1907.

## Vacancy

The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Charles Palmer.

## Electoral history

At the 1906 general election Palmer had had a straight fight with Labour;
General election 1906: Jarrow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Charles Palmer | 8,047 | 61.2 |
| | Labour Repr. Cmte. | Pete Curran | 5,093 | 38.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,954 | 22.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,140 | 77.2 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | |

## Candidates

The sitting Liberal MP, the 84-year-old Sir Charles Palmer, had announced that he did not intend to stand for Parliament at the next election and the local Liberals had already selected Spencer Leigh Hughes as his replacement. Hughes’ opportunity to get into Parliament came quickly as Sir Charles died on 4 June 1907 thus causing a by-election at which Hughes was adopted as Liberal candidate. Hughes faced, Labour, Conservative and Irish Parliamentary Party opponents.

## Result

Jarrow by-election, 1907 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Pete Curran | 4,698 | 33.0 | −5.8 |
| | Conservative | Patrick Rose-Innes | 3,930 | 27.6 | New |
| | Liberal | Spencer Leigh Hughes | 3,474 | 24.4 | −36.8 |
| | Irish Parliamentary | John O'Hanlon | 2,122 | 14.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 768 | 5.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,224 | 82.7 | +5.5 |
| | Labour gain from Liberal | Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | | |

## Aftermath

For Curran, it was a short-lived triumph as he was unseated by another Liberal at the following General Election in January 1910. Rose-Innes did not stand for Parliament again. In 1909 Hughes was the unsuccessful Liberal candidate at the 1909 Bermondsey by-election. The Irish Nationalists never again ran a candidate in Jarrow.
General election January 1910: Jarrow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Godfrey Mark Palmer | 4,885 | 34.0 | +9.4 |
| | Labour | Pete Curran | 4,818 | 33.5 | +0.4 |
| | Conservative | James Kirkley | 4,668 | 32.5 | +4.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 67 | 0.5 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,371 | 78.6 | −4.1 |
| | Liberal gain from Labour | Liberal gain from Labour | Swing | +4.5 | |
# Patwin

The Patwin (also Patween and Southern Wintu) are a band of Wintun people in Northern California. The Patwin comprise the southern branch of the Wintun group, native inhabitants of California since approximately 500.
Today, Patwin people are enrolled in three federally recognized tribes:
* Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria
* Kletsel Dehe Band of Wintun Indians
* Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation.

## Territory

The Patwin were bordered by the Yuki in the northwest; the Nomlaki (Wintun) in the north; the Konkow (Maidu) in the northeast; the Nisenan (Maidu) and Plains Miwok in the east; the Bay Miwok to the south; the Coast Miwok in the southwest; and the Wappo, Lake Miwok, and Pomo in the west.
The "Southern Patwins" have historically lived between what is now Suisun, Vacaville, and Putah Creek. By 1800, the Spanish and other European settlers forced them into small tribal units: Ululatos (Vacaville), Labaytos (Putah Creek), Malacas (Lagoon Valley), Tolenas (Upper Suisun Valley), and Suisunes (Suisun Marsh and Plain).

## Language

The Patwin language is a Southern Wintuan language. As of 2021, one Patwin person was a documented first-language speaker of Patwin.

## Population

Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in California have varied substantially. Alfred L. Kroeber put the 1770 population of the Wintun, including the Patwin, Nomlaki, and Wintu proper, at 12,000. Sherburne F. Cook (1976a:180-181) estimated the combined population of the Patwin and Nomlaki at 11,300, of which 3,300 represented the southern Patwin. He subsequently raised his figure for the southern Patwin to 5,000.
Kroeber estimated the population of the combined Wintun groups in 1910 as 1,000. By the 1920s, no Patwin remained along Putah Creek and few were left in the area. Today, Wintun descendants of the three groups (i.e. the Patwin, Nomlaki, and Wintu proper) total about 2,500 people.

## Villages

* Aguasto
* Bo´-do
* Chemocu
* Churup
* Dok´–dok
* Gapa
* Ho´lokomi
* Imil
* Katsil
* Kisi
* Koh´pah de´-he
* Koru
* Kusêmpu
* Liwai
* Lopa
* Moso
* Napato
* Nawidihu
* No´pah
* P’ālo
* Putato
* Si'-ko-pe
* Soneto
* Sukui
* Suskol
* Tebti
* Til-til
* Tokti
* Tolenas
* Tulukai
* Ululato
* Yo´doi
* Yulyul

## Archaeology

Patwin Indian remains were discovered at the Mondavi Center construction site beginning in 1999, and consequently, the University of California, Davis, built a Native American Contemplative Garden within the Arboretum, a project honoring the Patwin.

## Notable Patwin people

* Mabel McKay (1907–1994), basket weaver and healer
* Sem-Yeto (c. 1798 – c. 1851), 19th-century leader and diplomat, also known as "Chief Solano"