OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kobylnice (Svidník District)

Kobylnice (Hungarian: Kabalás; Rusyn: Кобылницї) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1363. Kobylnice is the (somewhat disputed) birthplace of Saint Alexis Toth (1854–1909).

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 230 metres and covers an area of 10.425 km$^2$. It has a population of about 104 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1776–1897 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1862–1933 (parish A)
# Madhavi Sarkar

Madhavi Sarkar (Bengali: মাধবী সরকার) is an Indian politician, who served as a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly 1998–2000.

## Political life

Madhavi Sarkar is the widow of Communist Party of India (Marxist) leader and member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from the Purnia constituency Ajit Sarkar. Ajit Sarkar was murdered on 14 June 1998. Following Ajit Sarkar's death, Madhavi Sarkar was elected from the Purnia seat in a by-poll held in November 1998. As the governing Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) faced harsh pressure from the opposition parties over the killing of Ajit Sarkar, the party opted to support Sarkar in the by-poll. Sarkar obtained 45,541 votes (50.1%).
She lost the Purnia seat in the 2000 Legislative Assembly election. She finished in fourth place with 13,195 votes (11.15%). Her loss was attributed to a challenge from her brother-in-law amongst her support base.
Madhavi Sarkar subsequently left CPI(M), and joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation ahead of the 2004 parliamentary election (CPI(M) states that she was expelled, Sarkar herself argues that she left the party on her own will). Explaining her shift to CPI(M) to CPI(ML) Liberation, she stated that CPI(M) had become pro-feudal. CPI(ML) Liberation fielded her as their candidate for the Purnia parliamentary seat. In the election she contested against Pappu Yadav, the key accused in the murder of her husband. Speaking to media ahead of the election Sarkar vowed to continue the struggle to bring her husband's killers to justice, saying that "[t]he case is on in law courts. But I will get satisfaction only after the killer is tried in the people’s court and they take revenge for Ajit Sarkar’s gruesome murder". She obtained 7,595 votes (1.1% of the vote).
CPI(ML) Liberation fielded Sarkar as their candidate for the Purnia Legislative Assembly seat in the February 2005 Bihar election. She gathered merely 726 votes (0.6%). She did not contest the subsequent October 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
In November 2008 Sarkar was elected as national Vice President of the All India Agricultural Labourers Association (AIALA) at the third national conference of the organisation.
CPI(ML) Liberation fielded Sarkar for the Purnia parliamentary seat again in the 2009 Lok Sabha election. In this election CPI(ML) Liberation, CPI(M) and the Communist Party of India contested 33 Bihar seats jointly as the United Left Bloc. Sarkar obtained 5,125 votes (0.73%). Ahead of the election Sarkar requested the Election Commission of India to provide her with protection from Pappu Yadav, who had been granted bail two months prior to the election.
As of 2011, Sarkar was the Vice President of the All India Progressive Women's Association (AIPWA).
# Jackowo Włościańskie

Jackowo Włościańskie (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Madahil

Madahil (Arabic: مداحل) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 30, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 30 km northeast of Safad in a flat area on the northeastern edge of the al-Hula Plain, about 1 km east of Wadi Banyas.

## History

Madahil was located just south of a small mound named Tall al-Turmus, which has provided evidence of a settlement dating to the fourth millennium B.C.
In the 1931 census of Palestine the population of Madahil was 100, all Muslims, in a total of 17 houses.
During the 1948 war, the evacuation occurred before the Zionist assault on Safad on 10 to 11 May. According to Morris, based on Haganah-sources, the villagers feared reprisals or feared being caught in a cross-fire after local Jewish communities had been attacked. Therefore, the villagers of Madahil (together with those of Khiyam al-Walid, Al-Hamra', Ghuraba, and (partially) Al-Muftakhira) fled. However the American historian Rosemarie Esber gives as depopulation cause "Attack or atrocity in neighboring village or community" and "Fear of impending attack, or fall of neighboring town or village." The Israeli settlement of Kefar Szold, founded in 1942, is located 1.5 km southeast of the village site, but not on village land.
The Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi described the village in 1992: "There are no traces of any village structures. The site is covered with grass, cane, and cactuses. The surrounding land is cultivated by the settlement of Kefar Szold."
# Tobiesen Island

Tobiesen Island (Norwegian: Tobiesenøya) is one of the Rønnbeck Islands in the Svalbard archipelago. It lies in Hinlopen Strait northeast of Cape Weyprecht on Spitsbergen. It is the northernmost and easternmost island in the archipelago.
The island is a low basalt cliff. The island has an hourglass shape with a north–south orientation, reaching an elevation of 16 meters (52 ft) above sea level on its south end and 18 meters (59 ft) on the north. There are some unnamed rocks and islets lying off the island to the northwest. The closest neighboring islands are Simonsen Island about 2.6 kilometers (1.6 mi) to the southwest and Kiepert Island (one of the Bastian Islands) about 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) to the north. The wildlife consists largely of polar bears.
The island was discovered in 1867 by the Swedish-Norwegian polar explorer Nils Fredrik Rønnbeck. It is named after Sivert Kristian Tobiesen (1821–1873), a Norwegian seal hunter that spent the winter on Bear Island.
# Jankowice, Grójec County

Jankowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, 34 km (21 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 71 km (44 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Jankowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Jankowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Czerwonka, 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 75 km (47 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Janowo, Ostrów Mazowiecka County

Janowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Andrzejewo, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Januszew

Januszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młodzieszyn, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Januszew has hosted the Młodzieszyn Polish Culture Festival each April since 2002. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Młodzieszyn, 17 km (11 mi) north of Sochaczew, and 61 km (38 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Januszno

Januszno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pionki, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Pionki, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Radom, and 88 km (55 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Aouint Yghomane

Aouint Yghomane (also spelled Aouint Ighoumane, Arabic: عوينة يغمان) is a rural commune in the Assa-Zag Province, Guelimim-Oued Noun Region, Morocco. The municipality has a population of 3,042 with 470 households as of 2014.
# Dainik Prantajyoti

Dainik Prantajyoti (Bengali: দৈনিক প্রান্তজ্যোতি) is a Bengali daily newspaper published from Silchar, Assam.
# Jabal Aqd

Jabal Aqd (Arabic: جبل عقد) is a sub-district located in Al Makhadir District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Jabal Aqd had a population of 18237 as of 2004.
# Kamareh, Lorestan

Kamareh (Persian: كمره, also Romanized as Kamerah) is a village in Dehpir-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 28 families.
# Niedersoultzbach

Niedersoultzbach (German: Nieder-Sulzbach or Niedersulzbach) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Bar Aftab-e Rezai

Bar Aftab-e Rezai (Persian: برافتاب رضايي, also Romanized as Bar Āftāb-e Reẕā’ī; also known as Bar Āftāb-e Bozorg) is a village in Donbaleh Rud-e Jonubi Rural District, Dehdez District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 27 families.
# Borut Ingolič

Borut Ingolič (born 2 July 1939) is a Yugoslav middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Real Estate General Authority

The Real Estate General Authority (REGA; Arabic: الهيئة العامة للعقار) is a Saudi government agency was established in 2017 to regulate rules, stimulate investment and provide consumer protection in the real estate industry in Saudi Arabia. The authority is also in charge of enhancing market transparency through publishing real estate market indicators.

## Structure

The authority is headquartered in Riyadh, the Saudi capital city and it is financially and administratively independent. The authority is administrated by a board of directors chaired by the Minister of Housing.
# Dariapur Union, Sreepur

Dariapur Union (Bengali: দ্বারিয়াপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Sreepur Upazila, in Magura District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 14.25 square kilometres (5.50 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 19,467. There are 19 villages and 11 mouzas in the union.
# Jan Verner

Jan Verner (born 3 March 1951) is a Czech former speedway rider. He earned 9 international caps for the Czechoslovakia national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Verner reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in the 1977 Individual Speedway World Championship.
In 1974, he represented his country in a test series against England. In 1980, he was part of the Prague team that toured the United Kingdom.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1978–1982, riding for various clubs.

## World final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1977 – Gothenburg, Ullevi – 15th – 1pt
* 1978 – London, Wembley Stadium – 12th – 5pts

### World Pairs Championship

* 1977 – Manchester, Hyde Road (with Jiří Štancl) – 4th – 17pts (6)
* 1978 – Chorzów, Silesian Stadium (with Jiří Štancl) – 4th – 18pts
* 1981 – Chorzów, Silesian Stadium (with Aleš Dryml Sr.) – 4th – 18pts

### World Team Cup

* 1977 – Wrocław, Olympic Stadium (with Jiří Štancl / Václav Verner / Aleš Dryml) – 3rd – 23pts (5)
* 1978 – Landshut, Ellermühle Stadium (with Jiří Štancl / Václav Verner / Aleš Dryml) – 4th – 16+2pts (5)

### World Longtrack Championship

* 1976 – Mariánské Lázně 19th 0pts
* 1977 – Aalborg 14th 4pts
* 1978 – Mühldorf 13th 9pts

### Individual Ice Speedway World Championship

* 1972 – Nässjö 14th 4pts
* 1973 – Inzell 11th 11pts
* 1975 – Moscow 13th 8pts
* 1976 – Assen 9th 12pts
* 1977 – Inzell 6th 16pts
* 1985 – Assen, 9th

## Family

His brother Václav Verner and his uncle Miloslav Verner were also international speedway riders.
# Irbe Strait

Irbe Strait, also known as Irben Strait (Estonian: Kura kurk, Irbe väin, Latvian: Irbes jūras šaurums, Livonian: Sūr meŗ), forms the main exit out of the Gulf of Riga to the Baltic Sea, between the Sõrve Peninsula forming the southern end of the island Saaremaa in Estonia and Courland Peninsula in Latvia. It is 27 km (17 mi) wide at its narrowest point. A shipping channel has been dredged along its southern shore to allow larger ships to pass.
The strait is named after the Irbe River, which flows into it along the Livonian Coast in Latvia.
See also Saunags.
# Avalofractus

Avalofractus abaculus is a frond-like rangeomorph fossil described from the Ediacaran of the Trepassey Formation, Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland.

## Morphology

Avalofractus displays a strongly fractal body shape, with four levels of nearly perfectly self-similar, pinnate, alternate branches. It was about 5 cm long on average, with a 1 cm-diameter holdfast at the base of the frond. The stem length is from 1/3 to 1/2 that of the whole frond. It is quite similar to Rangea, even if with distinct morphological differences that justify the creation of a new genus (e.g. absence of subsidiary quilts, frond elements free to rotate independently instead of being attached to each other by a membrane).
A 2017 analysis of Avalofractus fossils found that the growth of the animal and its morphology was dependent on the amount of nutrient, suggesting that the phenotype of Ediacaran organisms was flexible in response to environmental conditions.

## Distribution

In contrast with other rangeomorphs, which have wide distributions, Avalofractus seems to have been an endemic species, being known only from the Spaniard's Bay deposits.

## Reproduction

It has been suggested that Avalofractus could have been capable of vegetative reproduction: loose fronds could have detached and grow, rather like a plant cutting. This could explain the mysterious lack of independent rangeomorph fronds smaller than 10 mm in the fossil record.
A previous suggestion that Avalofractus younger individuals were encased in a sheath-like structure has been later dismissed.
# Pod prąd

Pod prąd ('Against the current') was a Polish weekly Marxist newspaper published between 1934 and 1936, issued by dissidents from the Communist Party of Poland that turned against the Soviet Union. The newspaper was founded by Andrzej Stawar. The other main figure in the Pod prąd venture was Roman Jabłonowski [pl]. The newspaper was sold openly in the 1930s and wasn't confiscated.
The newspaper was sold openly in the 1930s under the Sanation regime and wasn't confiscated what was one of the reasons of Polish Communists believing the Anti-Stalinists to be traitors who aided the Polish government with anti-Soviet propaganda; they even suspected that the government "intentionally smuggled" the newspaper in "communist-filled prisons." Aleksander Wat despite agreeing with Stawar and helping it by reading over articles and making suggestions never contributed to it by writing any materials, as he regarded it as "aiding the enemies" of "homeland of the proletariat". Isaac Deutscher was never involved with the newspaper as it was critical not only of Stalin, but also of Trotsky, but in 1937 he joined the subsequent publication Current (Polish: Nurt).
Even though Pod prad operated on the margins of the Communist Party, the publication had a profound influence over the intellectuals of the party.
# Pocloș

The Pocloș ( Hungarian: Poklos, Poklos-patak ) is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Târgu Mureș. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 61 km$^2$ (24 sq mi). Its name in Hungarian means "Hellish Creek".
# Zohan, Kerman

Zohan (Persian: زهان, also Romanized as Zohān) is a village in Chah Dadkhoda Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 265, in 51 families.
# Darjeeling Ropeway

The Darjeeling Ropeway is a ropeway in the town of Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. The 5 km long ropeway( i.e. 2.5 km each way) is a tourist destination in the town. It consists of sixteen cars and plies between the "North Point" in the town of Darjeeling and Singla on the banks of the Ramman river. The journey on the ropeway offers views of the hills and the valleys around Darjeeling.
The ropeway, which was started in 1968 and revamped in 1998, was stopped in October 2003 after four tourists died. The ropeway was reopened on 2 February 2012.

## The ropeway

The ropeway was started in 1968 and consisted of a single car. From an elevation of 2,134 m (7,001 ft) in Darjeeling’s North Point (Singamari), this bicable ropeway descends to 244 m (801 ft) at Singla on the banks of the Ramman river, which with Little Rangeet, meets the Great Rangeet. Stopping at Tukver, Burnesbeg and Singla Tea Garden, it takes 45 minutes to reach Singla Bazar, 8 km away. The ropeway passes over dense forests, mountain ridges, water falls, flowing rivers, green valleys and tea gardens.
The Great Rangeet flows from the glacial elevation of Kabru, in the lower regions of the Kanchenjunga, meeting first the Ramman and then the Little Rangeet further down. Singla offers is a view of the valleys of these two streams. The Little Rangeet flows across the lush green Bijanbari valley. While the Little Rangeet is overflowing with trout, the valley has wildlife, flowers and butterflies.
The passenger ropeway was operated as a joint venture of the West Bengal Forest Development Corporation and the Conveyor and Ropeway Services Private Ltd. It had been revamped in 1998.

## Accident and Inquiry

Four tourists were killed and 11 others injured on 19 October 2003 when three carriages of the Ropeway slipped off the cables. An inquiry, headed by then Jalpaiguri division commissioner Balbir Ram, had said that one of the reasons for the accident was a change in alignment of the ropeway following a shift in the mountains. However, engineers involved in ropeway construction disagreed and said that such a shift happens over a long period of time, unless an earthquake occurs.
According to PWD officials, the company that operated the ropeway had reinstated it. But before it started functioning, the forest department had asked the PWD to carry out an inspection and issue a certificate of fitness. Devices like limit switches, rope-catches and guards would be electrically operated and any flaw in the system would automatically halt the entire service. Such a system mitigates accidents due to human error and safeguards against the possibility of another catastrophe.
# American Girl (2021 film)

American Girl (Chinese: 美國女孩) is a 2021 Taiwanese drama film directed as the debut feature by Fiona Roan Feng-i. It depicts the semi-autobiographical story of Fen Liang, who returns to Taiwan from the United States with her mother and younger sister after their mother is diagnosed with breast cancer, during the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak. The film is executive produced by acclaimed director Tom Shu-Yu Lin, and is now exclusively available in over 190 countries and territories on Netflix.

## Cast

* Karena Lam Wang Li-li (Lily)
* Kaiser Chuang as Liang Chong-hui
* Caitlin Fang as Liang Fang-yi (Fen)
* Audrey Lin as Ann
* Winnie Chang as Ting's mom
* Kimi Hsia as Ms. Su
* Brando Huang as Liu
* Bowie Tsang as Dr. Han

## Critical reception

American Girl was officially selected in the 2021 Tokyo International Film Festival’s Asian Future competition section. The film won five Golden Horse Awards, including Best New Performer for Caitlin Fang, Best New Director for Fiona Roan Feng-i, Best Cinematography for Giorgos Valsamis, the Audience Choice Award, and the FIPRESCI Prize during the 58th Golden Horse Awards.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Film from Mainland and Taiwan | American Girl | Won | |
# P. H. Talbot

Rear Admiral Paul Hopkins (P. H.) Talbot (3 April 1897 – 9 September 1974) was an officer in the United States Navy who served in World War I and World War II. A 1918 graduate of the United States Naval Academy, he served on destroyers during World War I. He was awarded the Navy Cross for distinguished service and heroism as commander of Destroyer Squadron 59 while engaging the Japanese off Balikpapan, Borneo, Netherlands East Indies, on 24 and 25 January 1942.
As a Lieutenant Commander, Talbot was the first captain of the USS Helm, taking command on 16 October 1937. He was succeeded by Lt. Cmdr. Percival E. McDowell on 5 June 1939. Talbot was promoted to Commander on 1 June 1939 and then to Captain on 17 June 1942. After Balikpapan, Captain Talbot was assigned to the staff of the Army-Navy Staff College (ANSCOL) based at the U. S. Navy War College in Newport, Rhode Island

## Later life

Captain Paul Talbot retired from the United States Navy in March 1948. Based on his combat record, he was advanced to Rear Admiral on the Navy retired list.
# Alan Webster

Alan or Allan Webster may refer to:
* Alan Webster (festival director) (born 1967), South African jazz festival director
* Alan Webster (rower) (born 1941), former New Zealand rower
* Alan Robert Webster (born 1966), British paedophile prisoner
* Alan Webster (priest) (1918–2007), Anglican priest and dean
* Allan Ross Webster, Canadian politician
# Mallikpur Union

Mallikpur Union (Bengali: মল্লিকপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Lohagara Upazila of Narail District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 32.22 km2 (12.44 sq mi) and a population of 22,195 (2011).
# Petrovac, Serbia

Petrovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Петровац), also known as Petrovac na Mlavi (Serbian Cyrillic: Петровац на Млави, "Petrovac-upon-Mlava"; Romanian: Piatra Mlave) is a town and municipality located in the Braničevo District of eastern Serbia. In 2022, the population of the town is 6,958, while the population of the municipality is 25,900.

## History

From 1929 to 1941, Petrovac was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

## Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):
| Activity | Total |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 74 |
| Mining and quarrying | 28 |
| Manufacturing | 619 |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 56 |
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 101 |
| Construction | 223 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 1,217 |
| Transportation and storage | 199 |
| Accommodation and food services | 329 |
| Information and communication | 62 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 40 |
| Real estate activities | 3 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 176 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 77 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 298 |
| Education | 370 |
| Human health and social work activities | 809 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 91 |
| Other service activities | 134 |
| Individual agricultural workers | 2,142 |
| Total | 7,048 |
# Maguraghona Union

Maguraghona Union (Bengali: মাগুরাঘোনা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Dumuria Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.