OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queen's Artillery Regiment

The Queen's Artillery Regiment (Danish: Dronningens Artilleriregiment, DAR) was a Royal Danish Army artillery regiment.

## History

The Queen's Artillery Regiment was created on 1 November 2000 by merging Southern Jutland Artillery Regiment in Varde and North Jutland Artillery Regiment located in Skive. It was located on Varde Barracks. On 1 November 2005 King's Artillery Regiment was merged with the regiment, creating the artillery regiment, the Danish Artillery Regiment, the last artillery regiment of Denmark's armed forces.

## Units

* 3rd Armoured Artillery Battalion (2000-2004)
* 7th Armoured Artillery Battalion (2000-2004)
* 8th Artillery Battalion (2000-2004)
* 14th Anti Air Artillery Battalion (2000-2004)
* 18th MLRS Battery (2000-2004)
* 23rd Artillery Battalion (2000-2004)
* 24th Artillery Battalion (2000-2004)
* Anti Air Artillery Battery/Danish International Brigade
* Staff and Target Acquisition Battery/Danish Division (2000-2004)
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# Le Havre Normandy University

Le Havre Normandy University (French: Université Le Havre Normandie) is a French university located in Le Havre. Along with five other schools, Le Havre Normandy University is a member of Normandy University, an association of universities and higher education institutions.

## Identity in Normandy

Le Havre Normandy University (Université Le Havre Normandie) is a French university in the Academy of Rouen, co-founder in 2015 of ComUE Normandy University
It takes part in the XL-Chem Graduate School of Research project, funded by the State via the National Research Agency.

## Digital Campus / Network Unesco

Le Havre Normandy University is co-founder (with the University of Strasbourg) of the Unitwin Complex System Digital Campus UNESCO (List-unesco-networks ).

## Notable people
### Faculty

* Béatrice Galinon-Mélénec (born 1949) - semiotician.

### Alumni

* Ida Daussy (born 1969) - French born television personality in South Korea; also known by her Korean name Seo Hye-na
* Stéphanie Kerbarh (born 31 July 1975) - politician

### Honorary degree recipients

* James A. Yorke, Doctor Honoris Causa degree from le Havre university, June 2014.
# Mishan-e Olya, Fars

Mishan-e Olya (Persian: ميشان عليا) is a village in, and the capital of, Mishan Rural District of Mahur Milani District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 618 in 141 households. The following census in 2011 counted 584 people in 155 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 561 people in 153 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Baqerabad Meyanrud

Baqerabad Meyanrud (Persian: باقرابادميان رود, also Romanized as Bāqerābād Meyānrūd) is a village in Poshtdarband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 13 families.
# Panizza

Panizza is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartolomeo Panizza (1785–1867), Italian anatomist
* Darrell Panizza (born 1959), Australian footballer and coach
* Ettore Panizza (1875–1967), Argentine conductor and composer
* Giacomo Panizza (1804–1860), Italian conductor
* John Panizza (1931–1997), Australian politician
* Oskar Panizza (1853–1921), German psychiatrist and author
* Serge Panizza (1942–2016), French fencer
* Ugo Panizza, Italian economist
* Wladimiro Panizza (1945–2002), Italian bicycle racer
# Filkhaneh

Filkhaneh (Persian: فيلخانه, also Romanized as Fīlkhāneh; also known as Polkhāneh) is a village in Fazl Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 40 families.
# Safiabad, Kermanshah

Safiabad (Persian: صفي اباد, also Romanized as Şafīābād) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 29 families.
# Barreh Deh, Khuzestan

Barreh Deh (Persian: بره ده) is a village in Susan-e Sharqi Rural District, Susan District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 11 families.
# Pierre Gagnier

Pierre Gagnier is a city councillor from Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Since 2009, he has served as the mayor of the Ahuntsic-Cartierville borough. He was a member of the Projet Montréal municipal political party. On December 27, 2010, he announced that he would quit Projet Montréal and sit as an independent. He reaffiliated with the new Équipe Denis Coderre in 2013.
Gagnier had previously served as a city councillor for the Cartierville district from 1990 to 1998. Originally elected as a member of the Parti municipal de Montréal, he was also at one time the vice president of Vision Montreal and served as former mayor Pierre Bourque's economic development advisor in the late 1990s. In the early 1990s, he was the leader of the Civic Party of Montreal and leader of the official opposition at Montreal City Hall until October 1993.

## Electoral record (incomplete)

vte1990 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Cartierville :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Municipal Party | Municipal Party | Pierre Gagnier | 2,359 | 47.95 |
| Montreal Citizens' Movement | Montreal Citizens' Movement | Kathleen Verdon (incumbent) | 1,599 | 32.50 |
| Civic Party of Montreal | Civic Party of Montreal | Sylvain Campeau | 801 | 16.28 |
| Democratic Coalition | Democratic Coalition | Caroline Singleton | 161 | 3.27 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4,920 | 100 |
| Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. |||||
# Nuclear Fatwa Under International Law (book)

Nuclear Fatwa Under International Law (Persian: فتوای هسته‌ای از منظر حقوق بین‌الملل) is a Juridical book written by Jaber Seyvanizad, and was published by the American publication "Supreme Century" in 2017. The chief subject of "Nuclear Fatwa Under International Law" book is concerning "Determining the legal status and dimensions of the Supreme Leader's nuclear-fatwa" through international-law. Based on the fatwa (Islamic ruling) of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran Seyyed Ali Khamenei, the utilization of nuclear weapons is forbidden.
At the book of "Nuclear Fatwa Under International Law", There are some items that have a central role in the "conceptual geometry" of the book, namely:
Referring to the "rulings of the International Court of Justice"; resolutions of the United Nations Commission on International Law; and the rules governing the formation of custom" in international law.
# Ivan Erill

Ivan Erill is a Spanish computational biologist known for his research in comparative genomics and molecular microbiology. His work focuses primarily on bacterial comparative genomics, through the development of computational methods for analyzing regulatory networks and their evolution.

## Education and career

Ivan Erill obtained a B.S. in Computer Science in 1996 and a PhD in Computer Science in 2003 from the Autonomous University of Barcelona, for his work on the design of microelectromechanical systems for DNA analysis at the CSIC Microelectronics Institute of Barcelona . In 2008 he became an assistant professor at the Department of Biological Sciences of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. He promoted to associate professor in 2014 and to full professor in 2022.

## Research

Ivan Erill initiated his research career working on the development of microelectromechanical systems for biomedical applications. His work featured the design of PCR and DNA electrophoresis devices on CMOS-compatible substrates to facilitate the integration of on-chip control and detection circuitry and the design of sensing microneedles to monitor heart ischemia and organ grafts, leading to the first continuous monitoring of transplant organ temperature during transportation.
His work on microbial comparative genomics has focused primarily on the study of transcription regulatory networks. Working on the SOS response as a model network, Erill developed RCGScanner and later CGB to analyze the evolution of this transcriptional system in multiple bacterial groups, revealing that this response against DNA damage is evolutionary based on translesion synthesis and not DNA repair as traditionally assumed. In collaboration with other groups, he has described multiple divergent binding motifs for the SOS transcriptional repressor, and shown that SOS networks can be regulated by transcriptional repressors encoded by bacteriophages.
Erill's work has focused also on the evolutionary dynamics of transcription factors and their binding sites, using evolutionary simulations and information theory-based analyses, as well as comparative analyses of TF-binding motifs leveraging the CollecTF database developed by his laboratory. He has also applied genomics approaches to elucidate the evolution of antibiotic resistance genes and their dissemination, revealing that resistance genes may predate the development of antimicrobial compounds, and that antibiotics can induce the dissemination of resistance genes by inducing lateral gene transfer mediated by integrons and other mobile genetic elements.
# Krishna Thapa

Krishna Bahadur Thapa (Nepali: कृष्ण थापा) (born 8 August 1955) is a Nepalese professional football manager.

## Career

Thapa worked as manager of the Nepal U22 team. In 2011 and 2012 he coached the Nepal national football team. Later he became the head coach of the Kathmandu-based LH MMC.

## Honours

Nepal
* South Asian Games Silver medal: 1987
# Sanjak of Rhodes

The Sanjak of Rodos or Rhodes (Ottoman Turkish: Sancak-i/Liva-i Rodos; Greek: λιβάς/σαντζάκι Ρόδου) was a second-level Ottoman province (sanjak or liva) encompassing the Dodecanese or Southern Sporades islands, off the coast of Anatolia in the Eastern Mediterranean, with Rhodes as its centre.

## History

After the Ottoman conquest of Rhodes from the Knights Hospitaller in 1522, the island initially became the seat of a beylerbey, and was not subordinated to the Eyalet of the Archipelago as a sub-province (sanjak) until 1546. However, for most of the duration of Ottoman rule, apart from Rhodes itself, the other Southern Sporades islands (the remainder of the Dodecanese including Samos) were practically autonomous, and were not subject to a centralized administration until the introduction of the uniform vilayet-based administrative system in the 1860s. Rhodes itself did not enjoy this autonomy, and declined during the early Ottoman period both as a commercial centre and as a site of military importance, since the Eastern Mediterranean became an Ottoman lake. Only from the 18th century on is there evidence for an economic upturn in the island. In 1748, Hungarian, Georgian and Maltese slaves on board the ship Lupa revolted and sailed the ship to Malta taking over 150 Ottomans prisoner, including the pasha Mustafa. In Malta, Mustafa plotted a revolt of Muslims prisoners for 29 June 1794. They were however discovered and punished. Mustafa returned to Rhodes after the intercession of France.
During the Greek War of Independence, Rhodes and Kos did not take part in the uprising, although many Rhodians were members of the Filiki Etaireia and fled to join the Greek rebels. The other islands of the sanjak however rose up, most prominently Kasos until its destruction in 1824.
Rhodes apparently became the seat of the Kapudan Pasha (the chief admiral of the Ottoman Navy, who also served as governor of the Archipelago Eyalet) in the late 17th century. In 1849, Rhodes became officially the pasha-sanjak of the Archipelago province, now separated from any relation with the Kapudan Pasha. With the introduction of the vilayet system, the capital of the new Vilayet of the Archipelago was transferred to Kale-i Sultaniye in 1867, returned to Rhodes in 1877, went to Chios in 1880, before finally returning to Rhodes in 1888.
In 1912, the year the province was occupied by the Kingdom of Italy during the Italo-Turkish War, it comprised the kazas (districts) of Rodos itself, Kasot (Kasos), Mis (Kastellorizo), Sömbeki (Symi), Kerpe (Karpathos), and Istanköy (Kos). The islands were slated to be returned to the Ottoman Empire after the Treaty of Ouchy, but Italy took advantage of the outbreak of the Balkan Wars to continue its occupation. The islands were finally ceded to Greece in 1948, in the aftermath of World War II.
# Schimke syndrome

Schimke syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder.
The disorder was first described in 1971 by Schimke.

## Diagnosis

Most people with this disorder are diagnosed at age 6.
Tests for mutations in the SMARCAL1 can confirm the diagnosis.

## Prevalence

The exact prevalence is unknown but is said to occur in 1 in a million births in North America. The disorder is said to occur in 1 in 1 million or 1 in 3 million people in North America.
# Sønderborg County

Sønderborg County (Danish: Sønderborg Amt) is a former province in Denmark, located on the island of Als and the easternmost part of Southern Jutland. As of 2017 its population was 27,000.

## History

Sønderborg was first established in 1256. After Denmark surrendered control over Schleswig to Prussia and the Austrian Empire in 1864, the Schleswig island of Ærø was transferred from Augustenborg County to Svendborg County and the island remained Danish. The rest of Augustenborg County was merged with Sønderborg and became Kreis Sonderburg. Sønderborg County and Aabenraa County merged in 1932, forming Aabenraa-Sønderborg County.
Sønderborg County was reestablished in 1920 following the reunification of Denmark and South Jutland following the Schleswig Plebiscites. It was dissolved in 1970 when it merged with three other counties to form South Jutland County. Sønderborg County corresponded geographically to the former Prussian Kreis Sonderburg [de].

## 1970 administrative reform

Aabenraa-Sønderborg County was dissolved in the 1970 administrative reform and the former county became six new municipalities belonging to South Jutland County:
* Augustenborg
* Broager
* Nordborg
* Sundeved
* Sydals
* Sønderborg

## List of former hundreds (herreder)

The country is consisted of the following hundreds:
* Als Nørre Herred
* Als Sønder Herred
* Nybøl Herred
# Kobe Regatta & Athletic Club

The Kobe Regatta & Athletic Club is Japan's oldest sports club, founded 24 September 1870 by Alexander Cameron Sim. The club moved to a newly manufactured building at the end of 1870 and held its first regatta on 24 December, of that same year. The club and its members introduced football, field hockey, cricket, rugby, the crawl (swimming) and ten-pin bowling to Japan Football was introduced in to the club in 1888 and the first official football match in Japan was held on 18 February 1888 between the KR&AC and its Yokohama counterpart, the Yokohama Country & Athletic Club.
# Ol Kalou Constituency

Ol Kalou Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of five constituencies in Nyandarua County. The constituency was established for the 1997 elections.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party |
| 1997 | Karue Muriuki | DP |
| 2002 | Karue Muriuki | NARC |
| 2007 | Erastus Kihara Mureithi | PNU |
| 2013 | David Njuguna Kiaraho | JPK |
| 2017 | David Njuguna Kiaraho | JPK |
| 2022 | David Njuguna Kiaraho | JPK |

## Wards

| Ward | Registered Voters | Local Authority |
| Gichungo | 3,275 | Ol Kalou town |
| Kaimbaga | 2,576 | Ol Kalou town |
| Olkalou | 7,732 | Ol Kalou town |
| Olkalou Central | 5,380 | Ol Kalou town |
| Rurii | 3,867 | Ol Kalou town |
| Dundori | 12,052 | Nyandarua County |
| Gathanji | 10,440 | Nyandarua County |
| Gatimu | 5,965 | Nyandarua County |
| Kanjuiri Ridge | 7,942 | Nyandarua County |
| Ol Joro Orok / Kasuku | 12,387 | Nyandarua County |
| Total | 71,616 |
| *September 2005. ||
# Abdullah Kadhem Ruaid

Abdullah Kadhem Ruaid (Arabic: عبد الله كاظم رويد;1 January 1925 — 2 January 2011) was a former Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party official in the Dujail region of Iraq and the father of Mizher Abdullah Roweed Al-Musheikhi. He was arrested in 2005 by A/1-128 of the Wisconsin Army National Guard. Ruaid was convicted of involvement in the killings of 148 Shia Muslims during the Al-Dujail trial of Saddam Hussein, and sentenced to 15 years in prison for aiding and abetting crimes against humanity.
Ruaid died in prison at the age of 86 on January 2, 2011, ten years before the end of his sentence.
# John Benson (architect)

Sir John Benson ICE (1812 – 17 October 1874) was an Irish architect, born in Collooney, County Sligo. Although most of his work was in Cork, he was knighted for his design for the Dublin Great Industrial Exhibition.

## Life

John Benson was born in Collooney, County Sligo, in 1812. At the age of twenty-one he was sent by Edward Joshua Cooper of Markree Castle, to 'a technical school in Dublin', presumably the Royal Dublin Society's School of Architectural Drawing. Early work included the restoration of Markree Castle in Collooney.
Benson passed his surveyor's examination in 1846 and worked as county surveyor for Cork and was involved in the relief work during the famine of 1847. In 1848 he was appointed as consulting engineer to the Cork Harbour Board and improved the navigation of the river. He was architect for the 1852 Irish Industrial Exhibition and won the competition to design the Exhibition Building for the Great Industrial Exhibition (1853) in Dublin. He was knighted for his work at the 1853 exhibition.
Benson was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers. He was engineer and architect for the Cork and Macroom Direct Railway and the Rathkeale & Newcastle Railway. He also supervised the refurbishment of the Theatre Royal, Cork in the 1860s.

## Architectural works

* The Firkin Crane building was designed by Sir John Benson and opened in 1855. The building is a unique rotunda, which formed part of Cork's original Butter Exchange, and currently houses the Butter Museum.
* The Atheneum (Cork Opera House (1855) used as a template the design for the exhibition buildings at the Irish Industrial Exhibition.
* Berwick Fountain, Cork (1860)
* St. Patrick's Bridge, Cork (1861)
* The Western Tower over the main door of the North Chapel in Cork was designed by Benson.
* Firkin Crane, Cork
* Cork Opera House, opened 1855
* St Patrick's Bridge, Cork
# Ernest Alton

Ernest Henry Alton (21 September 1873 – 18 February 1952) was an Irish academic and politician who served as the 38th Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1942 to 1952. He also served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1921 to 1937 and a Senator from 1938 to 1943, representing the Dublin University constituency respectively in each house.
Born near Mullingar, County Westmeath, in 1873. Alton attended The High School in Dublin. He graduated from Trinity College Dublin in 1896 with honours in classics and philosophy, having been elected a Scholar of the college in 1894. He won the Berkeley medal (in Greek) and the Wray prize (in philosophy) and was awarded a studentship (postgraduate scholarship) on his final results. He was a member of Trinity College's Officer Training Corps and saw action during the 1916 Easter Rising. For helping to defend the college from the Irish Volunteers who occupied the nearby Westland Row station, he was awarded the Military Cross. He was elected to the Royal Irish Academy in 1912, and served as its vice-president from 1942 to 1944, and from 1946 to 1947.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Southern Ireland at the 1921 elections, representing the Dublin University constituency as an Independent Unionist, he did not participate in the Second Dáil. He was re-elected for the same constituency at the 1922 general election and became a member of the Third Dáil. He was re-elected at the next five general elections until the Dublin University Dáil Éireann constituency was abolished in 1937. He served as a member of the 2nd Seanad and the 3rd Seanad representing the Seanad Éireann Dublin University constituency until 1943 when he retired from politics.
He was a professor of Latin at Trinity College Dublin from 1921 to 1942 and was Provost from 1942 until he died in 1952. During his time as provost, the college made the first successful application for state funding. He married Ethel Hughes-Hunter in 1915, and they had 2 sons and a daughter.
His nephew Bryan Alton was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1965 to 1973.
# Schneckenbecken dysplasia

Schneckenbecken dysplasia is a rare pre-natally fatal hereditary autosomal recessive condition which affects the bones and pre-natal growth.

## Signs and symptoms

Fetuses with the condition typically have a hypoplastic iliac bone which resembles a snail, short ribs, short neck, shortened and widened (dysplastic) fibula bones, premature ossification of the tarsus, shortened and broadened long bones which resemble a dumbbell, hypoplastia and flattening vertebrae, macrocephaly, dolichocephaly, toenail hypoplasia, flattening of the malar prominence, and micromelic (short-limbed) dwarfism.

### Complications

Fetuses homozygous for this condition typically die before being born, and because of this they don't usually live to experience the complications of the disease.

## Genetics

This condition is typically caused by loss-of-function mutations in the SLC35D1 gene, located in chromosome 1. These mutations are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.

## Diagnosis

This condition can be diagnosed through the following methods:
* Ultrasound (due to its prenatally fatal nature)
* Whole genome sequencing
* Physical examination
* Post-mortem autopsy

## Treatment

There is no cure for this disorder, and attempted treatment will always be ineffective due to this condition's lethal nature.

## Prevalence

According to OrphaNet, less than 20 cases have been reported.

## History

This condition was first discovered in 1986 by Knowles et al. when they described 5 fetuses born to a consanguineous, first-cousin Asian couple. The couple in question went through 13 pregnancies, these pregnancies consisted of 4 successful pregnancies which resulted in healthy children, 5 pregnancies which resulted in dead dwarf babies, 3 pregnancies which ended in miscarriage, and 1 pregnancy which was clinically aborted after the pre-natal detection of dwarfism.

## Eponym

This condition is named after the German translation for "snail-pelvis" (Schneckenbecken), this name was first used by Borochowitz et al. when they described a Californian fetus with the symptoms of the disorder and referred to said symptoms as "Schneckenbecken dysplasia".

## Mouse knockout model

In 2007, Hiraoka et al. created an SLC35D1-knockout mouse model, said experiment revealed that while mice heterozygous for the genetic mutation were born normally without any associated complications, mice homozygous for said mutation died during their neo-natal life. The latter mice had micromelia, craniofacial bone hypoplasia, vertebrae flattening, severely short long bones and iliac bones, Hiraoka noted these symptoms to be similar to those experienced by human fetuses with Schenckenbecken dysplasia, and concluded that this gene must be important for normal ante-natal skeletal formation in mice.