OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel J. Anderson

Daniel J. Anderson (November 2, 1945 – February 5, 2023) was an American ceramic artist, studio potter, and teacher. He was known for his depictions of architectural forms and imagery of the American Midwest, including water towers, silos and oil cans. He also made extensive use of ceramic decals to reference topics ranging from corporate logos and mascots, to baseball, to notable people including ceramic artists.
Anderson studied at the University of Wisconsin - River Falls, graduating with a BS in Art Education in 1968, and then completed his MFA at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan in 1970. He taught ceramics at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, IL, from 1970 to 2002. He remained a professor emeritus at SIU until his death.
# Varapodio

Varapodio (Calabrian: Marrapòdi; Greek: Bαραποδιον, romanized: Varapodion) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the southern Italian region Calabria, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria.
Varapodio, 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the coast of Gioia Tauro, is one of the towns on the plains of Gioia Tauro. It borders the following municipalities: Ciminà, Molochio, Oppido Mamertina, Platì, Taurianova, Terranova Sappo Minulio.

## Etymology

The name of the town has evolved over the ages. Originally it was called Marrapodi, derived from the Greek 'Mαραποδιον', or Marrapodion, possibly meaning 'heavy-footed'. Another theory put forward by Don Antonino Di Masi is that the name is derived from the local river called Marro. It was later called Barapodi by the local Greek-speaking Orthodox Christians who inhabited the town, then to the Latinised Baropedium during the 14th to 16th centuries. In modern times, it was regularly called Varapodi, and then finally to Varapodio in 1811, although Varapodi is still used in the local dialect.

## History

The ancient Varapodio was located three kilometres from its present location, in an area called Il Salvatore. According to the tradition, town was founded in 951 CE by inhabitants fleeing Islamic attacks on along the coast. By the 17th century, the town had shifted to its present location, where there were already a few established churches founded by the Augustinian Fathers. The town attained autonomy by Royal Decree number 922 on May 4, 1811.
Varapodio experienced significant levels of emigration during the 1950s to 1960s, with communities of emigrants settling in Northern Italy, the United States, Canada and within Australia, principally Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Cobram, Shepparton and Swan Hill. Today, agriculture is still the driving force behind the economy of the town, although industry is present with factories specializing in processing oranges and olives.
# Manirampur Union

Manirampur Union (Bengali: মনিরামপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Manirampur Upazila of Jessore District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 11.84 square kilometres and a population of 14,179.
# Valani

Valani (Persian: ولني, also Romanized as Valanī) is a village in Siyarastaq Yeylaq Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 15 families.
# Enrique de Villalobos Xeres

Enrique de Villalobos Xeres (died 1554) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Squillace (1540–1554) and Bishop of Lucera (1538–1540).

## Biography

On 29 July 1538, Enrique de Villalobos Xeres was appointed Bishop of Lucera by Pope Paul III.
On 5 November 1540, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Squillace. He served as Bishop of Squillace until his death in 1554.
# Simara Airport

Simara Airport (Nepali: सिमरा विमानस्थल) (IATA: SIF, ICAO: VNSI) is a domestic airport located in Jitpur Simara serving Bara District, a district in Madhesh Province in Nepal. It also serves Birgunj, Nepal's fifth biggest city.

## History

The airport was established on 4 July 1958, although there is evidence that the airport existed in some form as early as 1946 and would therefore be the oldest airport in Nepal — this fact is, however, disputed. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 450 feet (137 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway which is 1,192 metres (3,911 ft) in length.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Buddha Air | Kathmandu, Pokhara–International |
| Nepal Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Yeti Airlines | Kathmandu |

## Access

The airport is located near Tribhuvan Highway.

## Accidents and incidents

* 7 May 1946 - A Royal Air Force Douglas C-47 Skytrain overran the runway upon touchdown at Simara Airport and was fully destroyed. There were no fatalities. This is considered to be the first aviation accident in the History of Nepal.
* 30 August 1955 - A Kalinga Airlines Douglas Dakota lifted off prematurely at Simara Airport in order to avoid hitting someone crossing the runway. Two of the three crew members aboard were killed.
* 25 December 1999 - A Skyline Airways De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 crashed 5 minutes after takeoff from Simara Airport on a flight to Kathmandu. All three crew and seven passengers were killed.
# Coalition of Imam's Line groups

Coalition of Imam's Line groups (Persian: ائتلاف گروه‌های خط امام, romanized: E'telāf-e Goruhhā-ye Khatt-e Emām) was an Iranian political alliance active in 1990s, consisting of Islamic radical leftist groups later emerging current reformists.
An ally of Association of Combatant Clerics, the coalition endorsed their list for the 1992 parliamentary election and issued its own list for 1996 elections.

## Ideology

Economically, the group opposed privatization and emphasized social justice, equal distribution of wealth, state control over economy using continuation of subsidy and rationing. In foreign policy, they supported export of the revolution, support of Islamic movements abroad and confrontation with the United States.

## Member groups

Members of the alliance were:
* Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization
* Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society
* Islamic Association of Engineers
* Islamic Association of Teachers
* Islamic Association of University Instructors
* Office for Strengthening Unity

### Non-member allies

* Association of Combatant Clerics
* Executives of Construction Party
# 1829 in Mexico

Events in the year 1829 in Mexico.

## Incumbents

* Guadalupe Victoria – President of Mexico until April 1
* Vicente Guerrero – interim President of Mexico, April 1 until December 17
* José María Bocanegra – interim President of Mexico, December 18 until December 23
* Pedro Vélez, Lucas Alamán, and Luis de Quintanar – Executive Triumvirate, December 23 until December 31

### Governors

* Chiapas: José Diego Lara
* Chihuahua:
* Coahuila: José María Viesca
* Durango:
* Guanajuato:
* Jalisco: José Justo Corro/José Ignacio Cañedo y Arróniz
* State of Mexico:
* Michoacán:
* Nuevo León: Manuel Gómez Castro/Joaquín García
* Oaxaca:
* Puebla:
* Querétaro:
* San Luis Potosí:
* Sonora:
* Tabasco:
* Tamaulipas: Lucas Fernandez/José Antonio Fernández Izaguirre/Francisco Vital Fernandez
* Veracruz: Antonio López de Santa Anna/Sebastián Camacho Castilla
* Yucatán:
* Zacatecas:

## Events

* April 1 – Vicente Guerrero is sworn as President of Mexico.
* September 16 - President Guerrero formally abolished slavery in Mexico, except in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in the south of the country
* December 4 – the Plan of Jalapa is formed in Xalapa demanding the removal of Vicente Guerrero as president

## Notable births

* March 25 – Ignacio Zaragoza, General of the Mexican Army best known for his 1862 victory against the French forces during the Battle of Puebla on May 5.
* July 5 – Ignacio Mariscal, distinguished lawyer, diplomat and Liberal member.

## Notable deaths

* March 2 – Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, conspirator and supporter of the Mexican War of Independence.
# İkizler, Kızıltepe

İkizler (Kurdish: Dûbîrka) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 71 in 2021.
# Soatris Island

Soatris Island (Bulgarian: остров Соатрис, romanized: ostrov Soatris, IPA:) is the rocky island off the northwest coast of Pasteur Peninsula on Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica, which extends 400 m in east-southeast to west-northwest direction and is 200 m wide.
The island is named after the ancient Roman settlement of Soatris in Northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Soatris Island is located at 64°02′00″S 62°34′23″W﻿ / ﻿64.03333°S 62.57306°W﻿ / -64.03333; -62.57306, which is 5 km west-southwest of Cape Roux, 800 m north of Metchnikoff Point and 9.6 km north by east of Claude Point. British mapping in 1980 and 2008.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1980.
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008.
# Nigresent Dissolution

Nigresent Dissolution is a demo album by Infernäl Mäjesty. It was originally released in 1988 on a Demo tape and as bonus tracks on the 1998 re-issued version of None Shall Defy by Displeased Records. it is also their last release to feature the original line-up.

## Track listing

* "Into the Unknown" – 5:11
* "Hell on Earth" – 8:10

## Credits

* Chris Bailey– vocals
* Steve Terror– guitar
* Rick Nemes– drums
* Kenny Hallman– guitar
* Psycopath– bass
# Thessaloniki Concert Hall

Thessaloniki Concert Hall (Greek: Μέγαρο Μουσικής Θεσσαλονίκης) is a centre for the performing arts in Thessaloniki, Greece. It opened in 2000 on land donated by the Greek state. The complex has two main buildings: M1, with an auditorium that seats 1400; and M2, in more contemporary style by Japanese architect Arata Isozaki, with a number of smaller performance spaces.
Artistic director of the Thessaloniki Concert Hall, whose three-year term begins on January 1, 2021, is Christos Galileas, associate professor of violin at Georgia State University.
# Louise Brown (historian)

Louise Brown (1878 – 1 May 1955) was an American historian of Britain.

## Early life

Louise Fargo Brown was born in 1878 in Buffalo, New York and received her B.A. from Cornell University in 1903. She was a member of Alpha Phi Women's Fraternity.

## Career

She was awarded her Ph.D. in 1909 and got a job as an instructor at Wellesley College in 1909. Two years later, Brown published The Political Activities of the Baptists and Fifth Monarchy Men in England During the Interregnum, for which she was awarded the Herbert Baxter Adams Prize from the American Historical Association for the best monograph in modern European history. In 1915, Brown became dean of women and professor of history at the University of Nevada. When the United States entered World War I, she enlisted into the United States Marine Corps, where she was a sergeant. After the war, she became a professor at Vassar College where she remained until her retirement in 1944 and co-founded the Berkshire Conference of Women Historians in 1930. Brown published The First Earl of Shaftesbury in 1933 and wrote Apostle of Democracy: The Life of Lucy Maynard Salmon a decade later. Together with George B. Carson, she published Men and Centuries of European Civilization in 1948. Brown was a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.

## Death

She died on 1 May 1955 at Norfolk, Virginia.

## Selected publications

* The First Earl of Shaftesbury (1933)
* Apostle of Democracy: The Life of Lucy Maynard Salmon
* The Political Activities of the Baptists and Fifth Monarchy Men In England During the Interregnum, American Historical Axssociation (1913)
* Men and Centuries of European Civilization (with George B. Carson (1948)
# Karbustan

Karbustan (Persian: كربوستان, also Romanized as Karbūstān) is a village in Chamsangar Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 6 families.
# Helmut Pankratz

Helmut Pankratz (born October 10, 1937) is a retired Canadian politician from Manitoba. Pankratz served as mayor of Steinbach from 1981 to 1986. From 1986 to 1990, he represented the electoral district of La Verendrye for the Progressive Conservative Party in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
He was born to a Mennonite family in Winnipeg. His parents were Henry and Justina Pankratz. Before entering politics, he worked as a farmer. On August 24, 1961, he married Dolores Jean and had two children with her: Kevin Blair and Jillayne Fay.
Pankratz was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1986, defeating Walter McDowell of the NDP by almost 2,000 votes. In the 1988 election, he defeated Liberal C.E. Goertzen by over 1,400 votes as the Progressive Conservatives formed a minority government under Gary Filmon.
Pankratz was not appointed to cabinet, but served as Chairman of the Standing Committee on Economic Development. He retired from the legislature at the calling of the 1990 provincial election, and has not returned to political life since this time. He now owns a recreational vehicle dealership in the Steinbach area.
# 1864 in Mexico

Events from the year 1864 in Mexico.

## Incumbents

* President: Benito Juárez

### Governors

* Aguascalientes:
* Campeche: Pablo García Montilla
* Chiapas: José Gabriel Esquinca/José Pantaleón Domínguez
* Chihuahua:
* Coahuila:
* Colima: Ramón R. De la Vega/Julio Garcia/José Maria Mendoza
* Durango:
* Guanajuato:
* Guerrero:
* Jalisco:
* State of Mexico:
* Michoacán:
* Nuevo León: Manuel Z. Gómez/Jerónimo Treviño
* Oaxaca:
* Puebla:
* Querétaro: Desiderio de Samaniego/Manuel Gutiérrez de Salceda y Gómez
* San Luis Potosí:
* Sinaloa:
* Sonora:
* Tabasco:
* Tamaulipas:
* Veracruz:
* Yucatán:
* Zacatecas:

## Events

* February 27 – Battle of San Juan Bautista
* March 28,31 – Capture of Mazatlán
* June 3 – 2nd Battle of Acapulco
* October 3 – A destructive earthquake causes severe damage and 20 deaths southwest of Veracruz.
* December 22 – Battle of San Pedro

## Births

* January 20 — Carmen Romero Rubio, second wife of President Porfirio Díaz (d. 1944)
# Marivani-ye Bidgoli

Marivani-ye Bidgoli (Persian: مريواني بيدگلي, also Romanized as Marīvānī-ye Bīdgolī; also known as Marīvānī-ye Bīdgol) is a village in Haft Ashiyan Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 38 families.
# Vedensky District

Vedensky District (Russian: Веде́нский райо́н; Chechen: Веданан кӏошт, Vedanan khoşt) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is 956 square kilometers (369 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Vedeno. Population: 36,801 (2010 Census); 23,390 (2002 Census); 33,207 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Vedeno accounts for 8.7% of the district's total population.

## Healthcare

Severe health problems in the district are interlinked with the critical socio-economic situation in the region. As of 2005, access to district health services remains a problem due to the presence of federal and Chechen law enforcement and on-going military activities in the area. In 1999, it was reported that the influx of refugees to the district led to the rise of the population in the area from 30,000 before fighting began to about 90,000 according to reports from Chechnya.

## Notable people

Shamil Basayev was born in the selo of Dyshne-Vedeno.
# Right to Dream Park

Right to Dream Park, historically known as Farum Park, is a football stadium in Farum, Denmark. It is the home ground of FC Nordsjælland and Hillerød Fodbold. The stadium has a capacity of 10,300 of which 9,800 are seated. Farum Park is the first stadium in the Danish Superliga with artificial turf, installed in 2012. The grass is from Limonta Sport - a leading company in the production and distribution of synthetic grass for sports. Farum Park is a modern stadium with LED-banners, a hotel with 35 rooms and a fitness center.
Farum Park was renamed Right to Dream Park in 2016 as a tribute to the club's partnership with Right to Dream Academy.

## National games

Right to Dream Park has three times been used as home ground for the Denmark women's national football team. Further it has been venue of several youth and women's national matches:
| Date | Home team | Res. | Away team | Competition | Spectators |
| 26 April 2000 | Denmark U-21 | 1–2 | Sweden U-21 | Friendly match | 4,418 |
| 4 May 2000 | Denmark U-21 | 0–7 | Norway U-21 | Friendly match | ? |
| 24 April 2001 | Denmark U-21 | 0–2 | Slovenia U-21 | Friendly match | 1,822 |
| 27 April 2002 | Denmark U-17 | 4–4 | Netherlands U-17 | 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship | ? |
| 29 April 2002 | Denmark U-17 | 6–0 | Finland U-17 | 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship | ? |
| 11 October 2002 | Denmark U-21 | 9–0 | Luxembourg U-21 | 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 1,117 |
| 19 November 2002 | Denmark U-21 | 0–1 | Poland U-21 | Friendly match | 553 |
| 6 June 2003 | Denmark U-21 | 2–0 | Norway U-21 | 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 2,005 |
| 9 September 2003 | Denmark U-21 | 0–0 | Romania U-21 | 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 1,485 |
| 15 November 2003 | Denmark U-21 | 1–1 | Italy U-21 | 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 2,815 |
| 22 May 2004 | Denmark | 2–0 | Spain | 2005 UEFA Women's Championship qualifying | 1,117 |
| 3 September 2004 | Denmark U-21 | 3–2 | Ukraine U-21 | 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 608 |
| 12 October 2004 | Denmark U-21 | 1–1 | Turkey U-21 | 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 1,938 |
| 7 June 2005 | Denmark U-21 | 7–0 | Albania U-21 | 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 1,343 |
| 6 September 2005 | Denmark U-21 | 1–0 | Georgia U-21 | 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 1,024 |
| 25 September 2005 | Denmark | 3–0 | Belgium | 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying | 1,316 |
| 7 October 2005 | Denmark U-21 | 2–1 | Greece U-21 | 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 1,047 |
| 5 September 2006 | Denmark U-21 | 0–2 | Sweden U-21 | 2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying | 2,375 |
| 30 August 2008 | Denmark | 1–2 | Sweden | Friendly match | 2,345 |
| 9 June 2009 | Denmark U-21 | 0–4 | Italy U-23 | Unofficial match | 1,570 |
# Syntagma

Syntagma (σύνταγμα), a Greek word meaning "arrangement" in classical Greek and "constitution" in modern Greek, may refer to:
* The Constitution of Greece
* Ottoman Empire Constitution of 1876
* Syntagma Square in Athens
* Syntagma station of the Athens Metro
* A military unit of 256 men in the Ancient Macedonian army
* Syntagma (linguistics), a linguistic term related to syntagmatic structure
* a genetically encoded sensor to tag active synapses
* In biology, especially in dated works: synonymous with Tagma (biology) or an assembly of tagmata.

## Books

* Syntagma, a lost work of Hippolytus
* a 5th-century work by Gelasius of Cyzicus, ecclesiastical writer
* a 6th-century work by Athanasios of Emesa, Byzantine jurist
* a 9th-century medical work by Theodosius Romanus, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch
* a 12th-century religious work by Theodore Balsamon, Greek Orthodox patriarch of Antioch
* a 14th-century religious work by Matthew Blastares, Byzantine writer
* Syntagma Canonum, a 14th-century law compendium
* Syntagma Musicum, a 17th-century work of organology by Michael Praetorius
* Syntagma Anatomicum, a 17th-century text book for medical students by Johann Vesling
# Charles Silmon

Charles Silmon (born July 4, 1991) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He won a two medals (one gold, one silver) at the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics. A native of Waco, Texas, Silmon attended Texas Christian University.

## Career

At the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics, Silmon won a silver medal in the 100 metres, finishing behind Dexter Lee in a personal best time of 10.23 s. Silmon then combined with Mike Granger, Eric Harris, and Oliver Bradwell in the 4×100 metres relay to finish first ahead of Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. On June 7, 2013, Silmon became the NCAA 100m Champion, clocking in a wind-aided 9.89 seconds. The time tied the meet record under all conditions, though the wind (3.2 meters/second) disqualified it as an NCAA record. On the 21st June 2013, Silmon clocked 9.98 in the 100m at the US World Trials. He will be competing at the World Championships at Moscow in August.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time | Wind | Venue | Date |
| 100 m | 9.98 s | 1.1 m/s | Des Moines, Iowa | June 21, 2013 |
| 200 m | 20.23 s | 0.6 m/s | Austin, Texas | May 25, 2013 |
# David L. Starling

David L. Starling (c. 1949 – February 24, 2023) was an American businessman and railroad executive, best known for running the Kansas City Southern Railroad.

## Early work

After growing up in Booneville, Arkansas, Starling began his career as a railroader in 1967 on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad depot two blocks from his house. After attending college, he went to work in 1971 for the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway as a clerk telegrapher. He entered dispatcher training in 1973 in the consolidated training office in Springfield, Missouri, later taking management training and becoming an assistant trainmaster in Memphis, Tennessee, where he worked for Hunter Harrison. When the Burlington Northern Railroad purchased the railroad in 1980, he became Director of Trains and Terminals for his region; as part of his work, he first met Mike Haverty, who he would later succeed as President and CEO of Kansas City Southern.$^{:2:05-5:50}$
In 1984, he joined Mi-Jack Products and, working for Jack Lanigan, started up In-Terminal Services. In 1988, he became a managing director for American President Lines, first managing stack trains in the Chicago region, then for the Southern region, headquartered in Atlanta, which managed double-stack trains crossing the Mexican border for, among other customers, Ford and Chrysler.$^{:7:15–7:55}$ After overseas posts in the Philippines and Hong Kong, he was recruited to work on the Panama Canal Railway rehabilitation project, which Lanigan and Haverty were working on as well; he moved to Panama in 1999, and construction finished in July 2001.$^{:8:55-10:20}$

## Kansas City Southern

Starling became President of the Kansas City Southern in 2008. In 2010, he took over as CEO from Mike Haverty, effective August 1. The transition occurred just as the company suffered a major 23-day outage along a mainline in Mexico due to Hurricane Alex.
In 2012, he was named Railroader of the Year by Railway Age. He stepped down as President on March 1, 2015, and as CEO on July 1, 2016, handing control to Patrick J. Ottensmeyer.

## Death

Starling died on February 24, 2023, at the age of 73.