OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maramagambo Forest

Maramagambo Forest is located in Bushenyi, Uganda. It is one of the enormous forests in Eastern Africa. It adjoins the Queen Elizabeth National Park to the north. It is jointly managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and the National Forestry Authority.
It is associated with its bat cave where a tourist from the Netherlands was exposed to Marburg virus present in the bats that live in the volcanic tube cave and developed Marburg virus disease. Following this outbreak, the cave was closed until the construction of a viewing platform with support from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The forest is bordered by two crater lakes named Lake Kyasanduka and Lake Nyamasingiri. Many chimpanzees, red-tailed monkeys, and Bates's pygmy antelopes can be found here.
In the year 2023, the government of Uganda made a move to convert the forest into a national park because of rumours of illegal deforestation and lumbering, and for wildlife protection.

## Wildlife

A medium-altitude rain forest, Maramagambo supports a rich selection of birds, along with forest mammals, including a population of at least 300 chimpanzees, several types of monkey, and the likes of potto, giant forest hog, and yellow-backed duiker.
# Phinam

Phinam (Nepali: फिनाम) was a village development committee in Gorkha District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. It was merged into Gorkha Municipality in 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 2,993 and had 580 houses in the town.

## Notable people from Phinam

* Bhimsen Thapa, Mukhtiyar of Nepal
# Dedenevo

Dedenevo (Russian: Деде́нево) or Dedenyovo (Russian: Деденёво) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Dmitrovsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,319 (2010 Census); 6,509 (2002 Census); 7,626 (1989 Soviet census).
# Mario Prunas

Mario Prunas (died on 19 August 1982) was an Italian diplomat.
He was a nephew of diplomat Renato Prunas [it] (born 21 June 1892 in Cagliari, died on 25 December 1951 in Cairo), Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1943 until 1946.

## Biography

From 1955 to 1963 he was second class delegation secretary in Cairo, where he was accredited on 7 October 1959 as a delegation councilor.
From 1974 to 1978 he was Italian ambassador to Bangkok.
From 1979 to 1983 he was Italian ambassador to Stockholm.
# Pitka, Iran

Pitka (Persian: پيتكا, also Romanized as Pītkā; also known as Petkā) is a village in Babol Kenar Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 66 families.
# Chonqeraluy-e Pol

Chonqeraluy-e Pol (Persian: چنقرالوي پل, also Romanized as Chonqerālūy-e Pol; also known as Chonqerālū-ye Pol) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,637, in 436 families.
# Erkki Aadli

Erkki Aadli (born 26 March 1974) is an Estonian orienteer who won eight gold medals, nine silver medals, and eight bronze medals at the Estonian Orienteering Championship for Foot orienteering from 1996 to 2014.

## Education

Aadli graduated from Saue Gymnasium in 1992. He graduated from the Tallinn University of Technology in 1997 with a degree in construction.

## Work

Aadli works as a project manager for the constructor company Parmeron AS.

## Sports career

From 1996 to 2014 Aadli won eight gold medals, nine silver medals, and eight bronze medals at the Estonian Orienteering Championship for Foot orienteering.
# Ars-sur-Moselle

Ars-sur-Moselle (French pronunciation:, literally Ars on Moselle; German: Ars an der Mosel) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## History

Ars-sur-Moselle was a part of Germany, in the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine, from 1871 to 1918. It was called Ars-an-der-Mosel in German.

## Sights

The town has a handsome Roman Catholic church. In the vicinity are the remains of a Roman aqueduct, which formerly spanned the valley.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,171 | — |
| 1821 | 1,307 | +0.39% |
| 1841 | 1,453 | +0.53% |
| 1871 | 5,371 | +4.45% |
| 1900 | 4,081 | −0.94% |
| 1926 | 3,274 | −0.84% |
| 1946 | 2,524 | −1.29% |
| 1962 | 5,182 | +4.60% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 5,393 | +0.67% |
| 1975 | 5,469 | +0.20% |
| 1982 | 5,039 | −1.16% |
| 1990 | 5,084 | +0.11% |
| 1999 | 5,001 | −0.18% |
| 2007 | 4,669 | −0.85% |
| 2012 | 4,782 | +0.48% |
| 2017 | 4,723 | −0.25% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Taligaran

Taligaran (Persian: تلي گران, also Romanized as Talīgarān; also known as Talīkarān) is a village in Karipey Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 955, in 260 families.
# USS Fearless (MSO-442)

USS Fearless (AM/MSO-442) was an Aggressive-class minesweeper. She was the third United States Navy ship to carry the name.
Fearless was launched on 17 July 1953 by Higgins, Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana; sponsored by Mrs. A. J. Higgins, Jr.; and commissioned on 22 September 1954. Authorized as AM-442; she was reclassified as an Ocean Minesweeper, MSO-442, 7 February 1955.

## Service history

With Charleston, South Carolina as her home port, Fearless operated through 1960 on training operations, experiments and tests, and in exercises along the coast and in the Caribbean. Every other year from 1955 she sailed to the Mediterranean for duty with the 6th Fleet, joining in North Atlantic Treaty Organisation exercises and visiting European ports. In the spring of 1956, she conducted joint exercises with ships of the Royal Canadian Navy, and through that summer experimented with controllable pitch propellers and mine-countermeasures equipment at Charleston and Port Everglades, Florida.
In August 1987 Fearless was towed by Grapple (ARS-53) to the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Earnest Will, arriving in mid-September. Full scale mine countermeasures operations began in November of that year. Fearless remained in theatre at least into 1988, clearing mines in the Persian Gulf. Her eligible crew earned the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for her service.
Fearless operated out of Charleston, South Carolina during her entire career. She decommissioned on 23 October 1990, and was struck five days later. She was sold by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service for scrapping, 1 December 1992 to Seawitch Salvage, Baltimore, Maryland for $6,000.
Fearless received four Navy "E" Ribbons, one Meritorious Unit Commendation, one Navy Unit Commendation and two Secretary of the Navy Letter of Commendations during her career.
# Hans von Gersdorff

Hans von Gersdorff, also known as Schyl-Hans (approx. 1455 – 1529), was a German surgeon who published the Feldbuch der Wundarzney ("Field book of surgery") in 1517 (published by Johannes Schott in Strasbourg), with instructions for procedures such as amputation. It was illustrated with woodcuts attributed to Hans Wechtlin.

## Gallery

* Der verwundete Mann (The wounded man) (page 21)
* Die Eingeweide (The intestines)
* Aderlasspunkte. (Points for blood-letting) (page 16)
* Die Knochenanatomie (Anatomy of the skeleton)
* Behandlung einer Schädelwunde (Treatment of a skull injury)
* Amputation (Gersdorff (?))

## Literature

* Hans von Gersdorff: Feldbuch der Wundarznei. (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1967). Reprint of the 1517 edition.
* August Hirsch (1879), "Gersdorff, Hans", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 9, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 57
* Ernest Wickersheimer (1964), "Gersdorff, Hans von", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 6, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 322–323
* Johann Ludwig Choulant: History and bibliography of anatomic illustration. Trans. and annotated by Mortimer Frank. (New York: Hafner, 1962). S. 162-166.
* Morton's Medical Bibliography (Garrison and Morton). Ed. By Jeremy Norman. 5th ed. (Aldershot, Hants., England : Scolar Press ; Brookfield, Vt., USA : Gower Pub. Co., 1991). No. 5560.
# Baqla Kuh

Baqla Kuh (Persian: باقلاكوه, also Romanized as Bāqlā Kūh, Bāqalā Kūh, and Bāqelā Kūh; also known as Bāqlā Kūb, Bāqelākān-e Bālā, Bāqeleh Khān, Bāqeleh Kūb, Bāqlā Khān, and Bāqlākūb-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 43 families.
# Repair shop

Repair shop may refer to:
* an automobile repair shop, including body shops
* a railway repair shop or Ausbesserungswerk (in German-speaking countries)
* a military backshop
* a military logistics center that acts as a repair depot
* a workshop

## Other uses

* The Repair Shop, a British television series
# Dead End (1977 film)

Dead End (Persian: Bon Bast) is a 1977 Iranian drama film written and directed by Parviz Sayyad. It was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival where Mary Apick won the award for Best Actress.

## Cast

* Mary Apick
* Parviz Bahador
* Bahman Zarrinpour

## Plot

The story revolves around a young girl, a recent high school graduate, who is living with her mother in a small house located in a dead end street somewhere in Tehran, the capital city of Iran. The protagonist fills her uneventful days by either helping her mother at home or studying for her university entry exam. Alone in her room, listening to love songs, she often daydreams about love and the possibility of finding an ideal man.
She begins to notice a handsome yet mysterious man who is always following her and waiting in her street, staring at her bedroom window. Encouraged by suggestions from her best friend, she eventually convinces herself that the man is her admirer and this idea leads her to hopelessly fall in love with him.
During an impromptu encounter at a local cafe, the mysterious man inquires about her brother. Oddly, after this encounter, and once the man realizes that her brother does not live with her and her mother, the mysterious man stops hanging around her street.
One day, when her political activist brother is visiting, the man drops by their home. The young girl, hopeful that the reason for this visit is to ask for her hand in marriage, wears a wedding dress and puts on makeup in anticipation of being called into the living room for the good news.
After hearing a commotion, the girl races to the courtyard. She sees the man, who is a government agent, taking her brother away.
# Veedu Theda

Veedu Theda (English: He is different) is a 2011 Indian Telugu-language action film directed by Chinni Krishna and produced by Chakri Chigurapati under Lakshmi Narasimha Entertainments banner. It stars Nikhil Siddharth and Puja Banerjee. Released on 18 November 2011, the film became moderately successful at the box office, and went on to run for 50 days at select centers. In 2012, the film was dubbed and released in Hindi as Panjaa The Tiger.

## Plot

Katthi Seenu (Nikhil Siddharth) is a carefree and brash youngster from Tirupati, who lives with his sister (Hema) and her husband (Krishna Bhagavaan). A chance meeting with Love Kumar (Ali) leads him to Bheemavaram, where he comes across Meghana (Pooja Bose). It is love at first sight for Seenu but Meghana does not reciprocate his feelings.
As the story progresses, it is revealed that Meghana has a past that is connected to the notorious don Liquor Shankar (Sayaji Shinde) and a jailed convict Das (Suman). They start pursuing Meghana and it is now up to Seenu to step in as her saviour.

## Cast

* Nikhil Siddharth as Kaththi Seenu
* Puja Banerjee as Meghana
* Ali as Love Kumar
* Brahmanandam as Banana Baba
* Krishna Bhagavaan as Seenu's Brother in Law
* Hema as Seenu's Sister
* Raghu Babu as Yugandhar
* M. S. Narayana as Pachipulusu Nageswara Rao
* Aas Mohammad Abbasi as Kartik
* Sayaji Shinde as Liquor Shankar
* Suman as Das
* Master Bharath as Abbayi Raju
* Venu Madhav as Udata Bhaskar
* Fish Venkat

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack, consisting of five songs, was composed by Chakri.

## Reception

The Times of India gave the film three stars out of five, calling the screenplay "unimaginative and the music formulaic, composed exclusively for the front rows." 123Telugu gave the film two and a half stars, labeling it an "outdated comedy", praising Nikhil and some of the spoofs, while criticism was aimed strongly towards Bose, dialogues and most of the comedy scenes.
# Zlatník

Zlatník (Hungarian: Aranyospatak) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1478.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 270 metres and covers an area of 6.284 km². It has a population of about 75 people.
# Jurgis Gedminas

Jurgis Gedminas (born 1902, date of death unknown) was a Lithuanian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Jeani Read

Jeani Read (February 12, 1947 – December 21, 2007) was a Canadian journalist and columnist and a pioneer in rock music criticism in Canada.

## Biography

Read was born in Shanghai to an Estonian mother and English father in 1947. Her family moved to Vancouver when she was a young child and she remained there all her life. She started her career at Vancouver Province in 1973 and her socially conscious column immediately became a must-read. In 1985, her columns were collected into a book called Endless Summers and Other Shared Hallucinations. She was the first full-time rock critic at the Vancouver Province, a former lifestyles columnist and most recently, lifestyles reporter. She died of cancer at St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver on December 21, 2007, aged 60, and was survived by her husband, playwright Michael Mercer, her father and a brother. She was credited with co-writing several episodes of "The Beachcombers" along with her husband Michael Mercer. One of their collaborations earned them a nomination for a Gemini award.

## Scholarship

Jeani Read and her husband Michael Mercer set up a $20,000 fellowship called " Jeani Read-Michael Mercer Fellowship for Journalism Students" to encourage students to continue their journalism career. This scholarship is offered at Langara College in their journalism program.
# Vladilovci

Vladilovci (Macedonian: Vladilovci) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 47 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 47
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Aromanians | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 77 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 77 |
| 2021 | 47 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 47 |
# William Missingham

William Thomas Missingham (15 May 1868 – 1 February 1933) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Jamberoo to farmer David Missingham and Priscilla, née Noble. Educated at Jamberoo and Kiama, he moved to the Richmond River area in 1890 to manage the Pearce Creek butter factory and, in 1898, became a dairy farmer. On 25 November 1891, he married Margaret Elizabeth Dorrough, with whom he had four children. He served on Terania Shire Council from 1906 to 1922 and as president from 1909 to 1922; he was also vice-president (1914–17) and president (1918–22) of the Shires Association of New South Wales. In 1922, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as a Progressive member for Byron; he was the party's deputy leader from 1925 to 1932 (it had become the Country Party in 1927). With the re-introduction of single-member districts in 1927, he became member for Lismore. Missingham held his seat until his death at Croydon in 1933.
# Chertsey Rural District

Chertsey Rural District was a rural district in Surrey, England, from 1894 to 1933.
The rural district was the successor to the Chertsey Rural Sanitary District and originally comprised seven civil parishes. It did not include the town of Chertsey, which was an urban district in its own right. The district was reduced in size in 1907 and 1909 with the loss of two parishes to urban districts and finally abolished in 1933 when its constituent parishes were transferred to other districts under a county review order.
| Parish | Fate |
| Bisley | Transferred to Bagshot Rural District 1933 |
| Byfleet | Transferred to Woking Urban District 1933 |
| Chobham | Transferred to Bagshot Rural District 1933 |
| Horsell | Transferred to Woking Urban District 1907 |
| Pyrford | Transferred to Woking Urban District 1933 |
| Thorpe | Transferred to Egham Urban District 1933 |
| Windlesham | Constituted as a separate urban district in 1909. |
The rural district as originally constituted, was in three parts, separated by other districts. The four parishes of Bisley, Chobham, Horsall and Windlesham formed a single block while the parish of Thorpe was a detached portion to the north-east and the parishes of Byfleet and Pyrford formed another detached block to the south-east.
# Philip Hieter

Philip Hieter (born in 1952) is an American scientist specializing in yeast genetics. He is currently a professor of medical genetics at the Michael Smith Laboratories at the University of British Columbia. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
# Necropolis of Is Loccis-Santus

The necropolis of Is Loccis-Santus is an archaeological site located in the municipality of San Giovanni Suergiu, Sardinia.
Dated to the 4th-3rd millennium BC and used until the early centuries of the 2nd millennium BC, consists of thirteen Domus de janas. The artefacts found inside the tombs, mostly ceramics and other grave goods, are attributable to the Ozieri culture, Abealzu-Filigosa culture, Monte Claro culture, the Bell Beaker and Bonnanaro culture and are now exposed in the Villa Sulcis museum of Carbonia.
On top of the hill where the necropolis is located there is a monotower nuraghe, built in the Nuragic era, and some buildings dating back to World War II.

## Gallery

* Necklace, Bell Beaker culture
* Bell Beaker
* Idol, Abealzu-Filigosa culture
# Yagang Lhakhang

The Yagang Lhakhang is a Buddhist temple, located in a village on the outskirts of Mongar in eastern Bhutan. It was built in the 16th century by Sangdag, the youngest son of Pema Lingpa, a famous tertön.
The temple is known for its collection of religious treasures, masks, musical instruments, armour, ancient weapons, and xylograph blocks used for printing prayer flags and texts. The religious treasures include a statue of Gautama Buddha discovered by Pema Lingpa in Mebartso, Bumthang and a kīla made by Pema Lingpa himself. At this Lhakhang an annual three-day tshechu or ritual and Cham dance festival is held on the 8th, 9th and 10th of the fifth month of the Bhutanese lunar calendar. This festival is one of the oldest held in eastern Bhutan.
# Coefficient matrix

In linear algebra, a coefficient matrix is a matrix consisting of the coefficients of the variables in a set of linear equations. The matrix is used in solving systems of linear equations.

## Coefficient matrix

In general, a system with m linear equations and n unknowns can be written as
    ${\begin{aligned}a_{11}x_{1}+a_{12}x_{2}+\cdots +a_{1n}x_{n}&=b_{1}\\a_{21}x_{1}+a_{22}x_{2}+\cdots +a_{2n}x_{n}&=b_{2}\\&\;\;\vdots \\a_{m1}x_{1}+a_{m2}x_{2}+\cdots +a_{mn}x_{n}&=b_{m}\end{aligned}}$
where $x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{n}$ are the unknowns and the numbers $a_{11},a_{12},\ldots ,a_{mn}$ are the coefficients of the system. The coefficient matrix is the m × n matrix with the coefficient a$_{ij}$ as the (i, j)th entry:
    ${\begin{bmatrix}a_{11}&a_{12}&\cdots &a_{1n}\\a_{21}&a_{22}&\cdots &a_{2n}\\\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\a_{m1}&a_{m2}&\cdots &a_{mn}\end{bmatrix}}$
Then the above set of equations can be expressed more succinctly as
    $A\mathbf {x} =\mathbf {b}$
where A is the coefficient matrix and b is the column vector of constant terms.

## Relation of its properties to properties of the equation system

By the Rouché–Capelli theorem, the system of equations is inconsistent, meaning it has no solutions, if the rank of the augmented matrix (the coefficient matrix augmented with an additional column consisting of the vector b) is greater than the rank of the coefficient matrix. If, on the other hand, the ranks of these two matrices are equal, the system must have at least one solution. The solution is unique if and only if the rank r equals the number n of variables. Otherwise the general solution has n – r free parameters; hence in such a case there are an infinitude of solutions, which can be found by imposing arbitrary values on n – r of the variables and solving the resulting system for its unique solution; different choices of which variables to fix, and different fixed values of them, give different system solutions.

## Dynamic equations

A first-order matrix difference equation with constant term can be written as
    $\mathbf {y} _{t+1}=A\mathbf {y} _{t}+\mathbf {c} ,$
where A is n × n and y and c are n × 1. This system converges to its steady-state level of y if and only if the absolute values of all n eigenvalues of A are less than 1.
A first-order matrix differential equation with constant term can be written as
    ${\frac {d\mathbf {y} }{dt}}=A\mathbf {y} (t)+\mathbf {c} .$
This system is stable if and only if all n eigenvalues of A have negative real parts.
# Samuel Schwarz (politician)

Samuel D. Schwarz (5 March 1814 – 11 March 1868) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss Council of States (1855/1856).
# Friedrich Prym

Friedrich Emil Fritz Prym (28 September 1841, Düren – 15 December 1915, Bonn) was a German mathematician who introduced Prym varieties and Prym differentials.
Prym completed his Ph.D. at the University of Berlin in 1863 with a thesis written under the direction of Ernst Kummer and Martin Ohm. In 1867 he started a Professor at the University of Würzburg, where he later became Dean, and then Rector in 1897–98.
# Patrick Wiggins (astronomer)

Patrick Wiggins (born 1949) is an American amateur astronomer, and a discoverer of minor planets as well as supernovae. Wiggins worked as an educator at the Old Hansen Planetarium in Salt Lake City, Utah for 26 years before retirement. As of 2021 he works for the University of Utah Department of Physics and Astronomy doing science outreach in the public schools.

## Awards and honors

* In 2014, Wiggins received the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest honor NASA awards to a non employee.
* Asteroid 4099 Wiggins, discovered by Henri Debehogne at La Silla Observatory in 1988, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 January 2007 (M.P.C. 58593).
# Harold Jacoby

Harold Jacoby (4 March 1865 – 20 July 1932) was an American astronomer, born in New York City.

## Career overview

Jacoby received his B.A. from Columbia College in 1885 and his Ph.D. from Columbia in 1896. He applied himself to astronomical research, and was appointed assistant astronomer for the United States eclipse expedition to West Africa (1889–90).
He was a professor at Columbia University from 1885 until 1929, teaching Astronomy, Geodesy, and Navigation. He chaired the department until shortly before his death. Columbia's Rutherfurd Observatory was started during his tenure, with a twelve-inch Clarke refractor telescope and a transit instrument emplaced atop Pupin Hall.
Jacoby made many observations of celestial events such as lunar and solar eclipses. He was well known in Europe and America, and was a member of a large number of scientific groups. He published Practical Talks by an Astronomer (1891, 1902), Astronomy: A Popular Handbook (1913) and Navigation (1917).