OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kerstin Fredga

Kerstin Fredga (born 1935) is a Swedish astronomer and spectroheliographer whose research involves the spectra of the sun and other stars. She is the former director of the Swedish National Space Agency and former president of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

## Education and career

Fredga was born in Stockholm in 1935, one of five children of chemistry professor Arne Fredga [sv] and his wife, a kindergarten teacher, who encouraged her to pursue her interest in astronomy. After studies at Uppsala University, she completed a Ph.D. in astronomy in 1962.
She began her career working at the Institute for Solar Physics on Capri. After continued research on rocket-based ultraviolet solar observation at the Goddard Space Flight Center in the US, and in the Astronomical Institute and Space Research Laboratory of the University of Utrecht, she returned to Sweden, and in 1973 became a professor at Stockholm University, at the same time moving from research towards academic administration in the Swedish National Space Agency. She was project scientist for Viking, Sweden's first satellite, which launched in 1986, and directed the agency for ten years beginning in 1989. She has also chaired the Space Science Council of the European Space Agency.

## Recognition

Fredga was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1978, and later became its president. She was also elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1986, and to the Academia Europaea in 1988.
She was the 1983 recipient of the KTH Great Prize of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology, citing "her broad knowledge in astronomy and space physics as well as experiences from American space projects".
# RNP world

The RNP world is a hypothesized intermediate period in the origin of life characterized by the existence of ribonucleoproteins. The period followed the hypothesized RNA world and ended with the formation of DNA and contemporary proteins. In the RNP world, RNA molecules began to synthesize peptides. These would eventually become proteins which have since assumed most of the diverse functions RNA performed previously. This transition paved the way for DNA to replace RNA as the primary store of genetic information, leading to life as we know it.
Principle of concept
Thomas Cech, in 2009, proposed the existence of the RNP world after his observation of apparent differences in the composition of catalysts in the two most fundamental processes that maintain and express genetic systems. For DNA, the maintenance, replication, and transcription processes are accomplished purely by protein polymerases. However, the mRNA processes of gene expression via splicing and protein synthesis are catalyzed by RNP complexes (the spliceosome and ribosome).
This difference between protein and ribonucleoprotein catalysts can be explained by extending the RNA world theory. The older RNA molecules were originally self-catalyzed through ribozymes, which evolved the assistance of proteins to form RNP. Thereafter, the newer DNA molecule used only the more efficient protein processes from the start. Thus, our current DNA world could have resulted from the gradual replacement of RNA catalysis machines with proteins. In this view, ribonucleoproteins and nucleotide-based cofactors are remnants of an intermediary era, the RNP world.
# Azikiwe

Azikiwe audio is a Nigerian male given name and surname of Igbo origin. It means "the one who comes from the great forest' or 'the one who comes from the land of the great forest". Azikiwe is a powerful name that evokes a connection to nature and strength. Diminutive form is Azikwe, Azikwee, Azikwi.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Nnamdi Azikiwe (1904 – 1996) Nigerian politician, statesman, and revolutionary leader.
* Flora Azikiwe (1917 – 1983) The wife of Nnamdi Azikiwe, the first First Lady of Nigeria.
* Goodluck Jonathan (born 1957) Nigerian politician and a former Nigeria president.
# Orleans Township, Harlan County, Nebraska

Orleans Township is one of sixteen townships in Harlan County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 523 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 468.
The Village of Orleans lies within the Township.
# Metron (skipper)

Metron is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species include:
* Metron chrysogastra Butler, 1870
* Metron fasciata (Möschler, 1877)
* Metron hypochlora (Draudt, 1923)
* Metron noctis (Kaye, 1913)
* Metron oropa Hewitson, 1877
* Metron voranus (Mabille, 1891)
* Metron zimra (Hewitson, 1877)
# Too Mean to Die

Too Mean to Die is the sixteenth studio album by German heavy metal band Accept, released on 29 January 2021. It is the first Accept album to feature Martin Motnik, who replaced original bassist Peter Baltes in 2019, and the only one to feature rhythm guitarist Philip Shouse, who joined the band that same year; as such, Too Mean to Die would be their only album to be recorded as a six-piece band as opposed to a five-piece. As the band had signed to Napalm Records in February 2022, this is their last album to be released on Nuclear Blast.

## Personnel

* Mark Tornillo – vocals
* Wolf Hoffmann – lead guitar
* Uwe Lulis – rhythm guitar
* Philip Shouse – third guitar
* Martin Motnik – bass
* Christopher Williams – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for Too Mean to Die :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 9 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 92 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 39 |
| Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI) | 38 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 4 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 88 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 2 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 11 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 10 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 14 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 33 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 7 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 4 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 3 |
# Battle of Talisay

vtePhilippine Revolution :
Luzon
Pugad Lawin
Pasong Tamo
1st Manila
San Juan del Monte
Noveleta
San Francisco de Malabon
Kawit
Nueva Ecija
Imus
Talisay
Nasugbu
Balayan
Lian
Batangas
Binakayan and Dalahican
Calero Bridge
Sambat
Morong
Bulacan
Pampanga
Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur
San Rafael
Motin de Manila
Bataan
Bacoor
Pateros
Tarlac
Kakarong de Sili
Zapote
Silang
Naik
Perez Dasmariñas
Montalban
Mount Purog
Aliaga
Paombong
Biak-na-Bato
Camalig
Alapan
Calamba
Santa Cruz
Bolinao
Baguio
Tayabas
Lipa
Baler
Dagupan
Vigan
2nd Manila
Masbate
Nueva Cáceres
Visayas
Aklan
Capiz
Cebu
Talamban
Balisong
Batan
Lincud
Iloilo
Negros
Antique
Oton
Pilar
Sara
Jaro
Visayas Expedition
Mindanao
Calaganan
Zamboanga
Misamis
Davao :
The Battle of Talisay in Batangas province, Philippines, was fought during the Philippine Revolution on October 12, 1896, that led to Filipino victory.

## Background

The Filipinos, by the time the revolution began, Batangas was already a hotspot for revolutionary activities, and as a consequent result it was one of the first provinces that declared independence from Spain and joined the Katipunan. The Spanish then conducted offensives against Filipino rebel encampments in the province but failed.

## Battle

General Emilio Aguinaldo was already winning battles in Cavite province, and had begun amassing huge throngs of men willing to join the Katipunan. Then he went along with a huge force to Batangas to join with generals Miguel Malvar and Candido Tirona to amass more men in the province to join the revolution. The Spanish fought hard, but one entire company of theirs was completely destroyed. As a result, the revolutionaries led by General Emilio Aguinaldo overran the Spanish positions stationed at Talisay, after the victory, people continued to join with the revolutionary army of General Aguinaldo, which he left in Cavite that was assigned for the meantime to Katipunero generals including Santiago Alvarez to continue the revolution there.

## Aftermath

To follow up victory, General Malvar then launched a simultaneous attack in the towns of Lemery, Bayungyungan, Calaca, and Taal in the same province, but after suffering heavy losses, called off the attacks. However, the effect of the battle also prevented the afterwards severely weakened Spanish units in the province to help quell the ongoing revolution in Cavite.
# Pullur, Kasaragod

Pullur is a small town located in Hosdurg of Kasaragod district, Kerala.
It is situated 10 km away from the sub-district headquarter Kanhangad and 30 km away from the district headquarters Kasaragod. As of 2009, Pullurperiya is the gram panchayat of Pullur village.
The total geographical area of the village is 2859 hectares. Pullur has a total population of 15,565 peoples, with about 3,667 houses in Pullur village. As of 2019, Pullur villages falls under the Uduma assembly and Kasaragod parliamentary constituency. Kanhangad is the nearest town to Pullur, approximately 10 km away.

## Places of worship

* Kodavalam Sree Mahavishnu Temple
* Pullur Sree Mahavishnu Temple
* Vishnu mangalam Sree Mahavishnu Temple
* Altharakkal Sree Muthappan Madapura
* Thalikkundu Sri Vishnu Chamundeshwari Temple

## Institutions

* Govt UP School Pullur
* Unhs Pullur
* Govt ITI Pullur
* Laxmi Meghan College of Nursing

## Location

Pullur is located between Periya and Kanhangad on National Highway 66. The town has grown in prominence because of a large number of new organisations being established there.
# Arthur Sanders (British Army officer)

Brigadier General Arthur Richard Careless Sanders, CMG, DSO & Bar (January 1877 – 20 September 1918) was a British Army officer. A Royal Engineer, he was killed in action in Gouzeaucourt, France, days after being given command of the 50th Brigade.

## Biography

The son of Colonel Richard Careless Sanders, IMS, Arthur Sanders was educated at Haileybury College and commissioned into the Corps of Royal Engineers in 1897. He went out to India in 1899 and served with the Bengal Sappers and Miners. He was promoted lieutenant in 1900 and captain in 1906. He took part in operations on the North-West Frontier in 1908.
On the outbreak of the First World War, Sanders proceeded to France and saw service in the field, before holding staff appointments. From April to September 1918, he commanded the 1st Battalion, Essex Regiment. On 9 September 1918, he assumed the command of the 50th Brigade, under the 17th (Northern) Division.
On 20 September 1918, Sanders was shot killed in Gouzeaucourt.
# Charles-Édouard Lefebvre

Charles-Édouard Lefebvre (19 June 1843 – 8 September 1917) was a French composer.
Lefebvre was born in Paris, the son of painter Charles Lefebvre, and studied with Charles Gounod and Ambroise Thomas at the Paris Conservatoire. In 1870, he was awarded the Prix de Rome together with Henri Maréchal (1842–1924) for the cantata Le Jugement de Dieu. He was awarded the Prix Chartier for his compositions twice, in 1884 and 1891. In 1895 he succeeded Benjamin Godard as director of the Paris Conservatoire's chamber music class. According to Elaine Brody's entry on him in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1980), "In his own words, he worked in pastels rather than oils." He died in Aix-les-Bains, Savoie, aged 74. He is buried in Pere Lachaise cemetery (division 18), in Paris.

## Works

* Le Jugement de Dieu (1870)
* Le Chant du cavalier (Duo for Cello (or Bassoon) and Piano (or Organ), 1876)
* op. 46: 3 Pièces (Duos for Cello and Piano, 1877)
* Lucrèce (opera, 1878)
* op. 53: Le Trésor (comic opera in 1 act, libretto by François Coppée, premiered 1883 in Angers)
* op. 57: Suite (for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet in Bb, Bassoon and Horn) (1884)
* op. 66: Zaïre (opera in 4 acts, libretto by P. Collin based on the homonymous play by Voltaire, premiered 1887 in Lille)
* op. 68: Méditation (for Organ and Orchestra, arranged for Harmonium, Piano, Violin and Cello in 1899 by A. Jeanbernat)
* Djelma (opera in 3 acts, libretto by Charles Lomon, premiered on May 25, 1894, at the Théâtre de l'Opéra in Paris)
* Andante (for 2 Celli, 1895)
* op. 98: Sonate pour violoncelle et piano (in a minor, dedicated to Mme. Félix Guyon, 1896)
* op.102: Dieu Pieces pour hatbois et piano (Andante et Allegro)
* op. 118: Fantaisie Caprice (for Clarinet in Bb and Piano)
* Psalm, for choir and orchestra
* Judith, lyrical drama
* Dalila, oratorium
* Melka, oratorium
* Eloa, oratorium
* Sainte-Cécile, oratorium
* La Fille de Jephthe, oratorium
* La Messe du Fantôme, oratorium
* Toggenburg, oratorium
# SONO 50

SONO 50 (also known as the SoNo Corporate Center) is an office building in Norwalk, Connecticut in the modernist style. It is the tallest building in Norwalk, standing 14 stories and 150 feet (46 m) tall.

## Renovation

When Capital Equities Group acquired the building in 2014, work commenced on modernizing and upgrading the building's interior and exterior. Renovations included a new lobby, fitness center, and a repainting of the exterior facade. The building was generally considered an eyesore by the public, the original facade was a white color. In hopes of improving the aesthetics of the building, the exterior walls were painted over to grey in 2019, finishing the renovation process.
# Arklow Rock Parnells GAA

Arklow Rock Parnells GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland. The club is solely concerned with the game of hurling.

## Honours

* Wicklow Senior Hurling Championship (6): 1970, 1971, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1985
# Solomon Islands national netball team

The Solomon Islands national netball team represents Solomon Islands in international netball. The team competes mainly in tournaments within Oceania, such as the Pacific Games. Their most competitive result to date is a bronze medal at the 1981 South Pacific Mini Games.
The Solomon Islands was one of two national teams to compete in netball at the 1969 South Pacific Games, finishing second behind Papua New Guinea, but were not awarded a medal.

## Competition history

Pacific Games :
| Year | Games | Event | Location | Placing |
| 1969 | II Games | Netball | Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea | 2nd |
| 2003 | XII Games | Netball | Suva, Fiji | 7th |
| 2007 | XIII Games | Netball | Apia, Samoa | 6th |
| 2015 | XV Games | Netball | Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea | 7th |
| 2023 | XVII Games | Netball | Honiara, Solomon Islands | 7th |
Pacific Mini Games :
| Year | Games | Event | Location | Placing |
| 1981 | I Games | Netball | Honiara, Solomon Islands | 3rd |
| 1993 | IV Games | Netball | Port Vila, Vanuatu | 6th |
| 2001 | VI Games | Netball | Kingston, Norfolk Island | 5th |
| 2017 | X Games | Netball | Port Vila, Vanuatu | 3rd |
# Triumphal Arch of Moscow

55°44′12.3″N 37°31′11.7″E﻿ / ﻿55.736750°N 37.519917°E﻿ / 55.736750; 37.519917
The third and the oldest surviving triumphal arch in Moscow was built in 1829–34 on Tverskaya Zastava Square to Joseph Bové's designs in order to commemorate Russia's victory over Napoleon during the French invasion of Russia in 1812. It replaced an earlier wooden structure built by the veterans of the Napoleonic Wars in 1814.
The arch was built in brick and lined with ashlar. The columns and statues were of cast iron. A seiuga (six-horse chariot) was designed by Giovanni Vitali. The bilingual inscription in Russian and Latin ran as follows:
   To the blessed memory of Alexander I who raised from ashes and adorned with many memorials of paternal care this former capital that had been committed to the mercy of fire during the invasion of the Gauls and twelve other nations.
The arch was dismantled in 1936 as part of Joseph Stalin's reconstruction of downtown Moscow. Vitali's sculptures were then put on exhibit at an architectural museum on the grounds of the former Donskoy Monastery. After the Second World War, there were plans to rebuild the structure in front of the Belorussky railway station.
The current arch was built to Bove's original designs in 1966–68 in the middle of Kutuzovsky Avenue (the prospekt was named after Marshall Mikhail Kutuzov who led Russia to victory over Napoleon in 1812), close to the Victory Park. An open space surrounding the arch is known as the Victory Square.
# Glenugie distillery

57°29′16.4″N 1°47′35.5″W﻿ / ﻿57.487889°N 1.793194°W﻿ / 57.487889; -1.793194﻿ (Glenugie Distillery)
Glenugie distillery was a Highland single malt Scotch whisky distillery in Peterhead, Scotland.
It operated sporadically and under a number of different owners between 1831 and 1983, when it closed for the final time. The distillery's windmill tower is a Category B listed structure.

## History

The Glenugie Distillery was established in 1831 by Donald McLeod & Co Ltd and was originally called Invernettie. In 1884, Simon Forbes purchased the distillery and enjoyed some success with it. He operated it until 1915.
The distillery was silent for most of World War I, but opened for a short time in 1923-1924 as the Glenugie Distillery Ltd, but again remained silent from 1925 to 1937. Seager Evans & Co Ltd then re-opened it in 1937.
Scheney International acquired Seager Evans & Co Ltd in 1956 and decided to improve the equipment and used an oil system to replace the coal-fired boiler, as well as introducing a pair of new stills with condensers. This led to production doubling. The solution on the resultant strain on the workshop was to cease site malting and also to convert the malt house to warehouse space.
In 1875, Glenugie distillery was sold to Whitbread & Co a company later sold to Allied Domecq .
Glenugie was one of a number of distilleries that failed to continue past the 1983 market. This was because there was too much competition at the time, leading to about a dozen single malt distilleries closing in this year.
The distillery was demolished in 1985 and the premises were taken over by Score Group plc, who have built their workshops on this site.
# Eseosa

Eseosa or Esosa is an Edo-language given name, meaning 'gift of God'.

## Notable people with the name

* Eseosa Aigbogun (born 1993), Swiss footballer
* Eseosa Desalu (born 1994), Italian sprinter
* Esosa Iyawe, Nigerian politician and engineer
# Slide (Luna EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 5/10 |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Slide is an EP by the band Luna.
Released shortly after Lunapark, Slide follows in familiar footsteps of its predecessor. Consisting of two album tracks from the debut (Slide and a stripped-down demo version of Hey Sister) and an original track (Rollercoaster), the rest of this EP is peppered with cover songs and introduces Sean Eden on two of the six tracks. As would become common on Luna EPs and singles, the cover songs provided on Slide have been given the Luna treatment and aside from The Velvet Underground's "Ride Into the Sun", the songs sound remarkably different from their original versions.

## Track listing

* "Slide" (Dean Wareham, Justin Harwood) – 4:22
* "Indian Summer" (Calvin Johnson) – 5:46
* "Ride Into the Sun" (Lou Reed, John Cale) – 5:46
* "That's What You Always Say" (Steve Wynn) – 3:51
* "Hey Sister" (demo version) (Dean Wareham, Justin Harwood) – 2:58
* "Rollercoaster" (Dean Wareham) – 4:17

## Personnel

Luna
* Dean Wareham – guitar, vocals
* Justin Harwood – bass guitar
* Stanley Demeski – drums
* Sean Eden – guitar on "Indian Summer", "Ride Into the Sun" and "That's What You Always Say"
with:
* Grasshopper – guitar on "Slide" and "Hey Sister" (demo version)
* Byron Guthrie – drums on "Hey Sister" (demo version)
* Dave Kleiler – guitar on "Rollercoaster"
Technical
* Fred Maher – producer on "Slide" and "Rollercoaster"
* Luna – producer on "Indian Summer", "That's What You Always Say" and "Hey Sister" (demo version)
* Lloyd Puckitt – engineer on "Slide" and "Rollercoaster"
* Don Sternecker – engineer on "Indian Summer" and "That's What You Always Say"
* Dave Fridmann – engineer on "Hey Sister" (demo version)
# Métairies-Saint-Quirin

Métairies-Saint-Quirin (French pronunciation:; German: Quirinsweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Asgarabad Castle

Asgarabad Castle (Persian: قلعه عسگرآباد) is a historical castle located in Urmia County in West Azerbaijan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Leonard Halmrast

Leonard Christian Halmrast (October 10, 1899 – February 7, 1979) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1945 to 1967 as a member of the Social Credit caucus in government. He held various portfolios in the cabinet of Premier Ernest Manning from 1953 to 1967.

## Political career

Halmrast first ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature as a Social Credit candidate in a by-election held in the electoral district of Warner on August 6, 1945. He defeated H.J. Hierath, who ran as a Single Tax candidate, in a landslide to hold the seat for his party.
In the 1948 general election Halmrast defeated Liberal candidate William Colliton in a two-way race.
In the 1952 general election Halmrast defeated Liberal candidate George Snow by a landslide in his third two-way race in a row.
Premier Ernest Manning appointed Halmrast to his cabinet in 1953. Halmrast served as Minister of Public Welfare until January 5, 1954; he was then appointed Minister of Agriculture.
In the 1955 general election Halmrast defeated Liberal candidate J.L. Evans by a smaller margin than in earlier elections.
In the 1959 general election Halmrast defeated Liberal candidate Mark Stringam in his fifth consecutive straight fight.
On October 15, 1962, Premier Manning shuffled Halmrast back to the Public Welfare portfolio.
Redistribution in 1963 saw the electoral district of Warner merged with Taber to become Taber-Warner. In the election held that year Halmrast was returned to office by acclamation. This was the last time that a candidate was elected unopposed to the Alberta legislature.
Halmrast retired from the assembly at dissolution in 1967.
# Monika Kadlecová

Monika Kadlecová (born (1990-11-27)27 November 1990) is a female road cyclist from Slovakia. She became national road race champion in 2013 and 2014.
# Leader of the United National Party

The United National Party (UNP) (Sinhala: එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂය, romanized: Eksath Jāthika Pakshaya, Tamil: ஐக்கிய தேசியக் கட்சி, romanized: Aikkiya Tēciyak Kaṭci) is one of the oldest political parties in Sri Lanka. It has been the main ruling party in Sri Lanka on several occasions. The leader of the United National Party is the highest position in the party. The leader is appointed by the majority vote of the working committee of the party who meets at Sirikotha, when the position is vacant.
The party had seven leaders since 1947. Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe has been the leader of the UNP since 1994. Ruwan Wijewardene is the current deputy leader of the UNP.
| Name | Province | Periods In Party Leadership | Highest Position Held |
| D. S. Senanayake | Western | 1947–1952 | Prime Minister |
| Dudley Senanayake | Western | 1952–1953 | Prime Minister |
| John Kotelawala | North Western | 1953–1956 | Prime Minister |
| Dudley Senanayake | Western | 1956–1973 | Prime Minister |
| J. R. Jayewardene | Western | 1973–1989 | President |
| Ranasinghe Premadasa | Western | 1989–1993 | President |
| Dingiri Banda Wijetunga | Central | 1993–1994 | President |
| Ranil Wickremesinghe | Western | 1994–present | President |
# Pionerskaya (Moscow Metro)

Pionerskaya (Russian: Пионе́рская) is a Moscow Metro station in the Fili-Davydkovo District, Western Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Filyovskaya Line between Kuntsevskaya and Filyovsky Park stations. It was built in 1961, and was the terminus of the line until 1965.

## Building

The station sits in a shallow cut, with the platform on the lower level and the street-level vestibule above. A road overpass (providing access to the vestibule) covers part of the platform; the rest is protected only by a narrow canopy. The single row of pillars is faced with white marble and the platform is a plain concrete slab. The architect was Rober Pogrebnoi.