OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Semiotic literary criticism

Semiotic literary criticism, also called literary semiotics, is the approach to literary criticism informed by the theory of signs or semiotics. Semiotics, tied closely to the structuralism pioneered by Ferdinand de Saussure, was extremely influential in the development of literary theory out of the formalist approaches of the early twentieth century.

## History

The early forms of literary semiotics grew out of formalist approaches to literature, especially Russian formalism, and structuralist linguistics, especially the Prague school. Notable early semiotic authors included Vladimir Propp, Algirdas Julius Greimas, and Viktor Shklovsky. These critics were concerned with a formal analysis of narrative forms which would resemble a literary mathematics, or at least a literary syntax, as far as possible. They proposed various formal notations for narrative components and transformations and attempted a descriptive taxonomy of existing stories along these lines.
Propp's Morphology of the Folktale (orig. Russian pub. 1928; English trans. 1958) provides an example of the formal and systematic approach. In successive chapters, Propp analyzes the characters, plot events, and other elements of traditional folktales (primarily from Russia and Eastern Europe). For each of these key components he provides a letter designation (with superscripts to designate specific subtypes). He proceeds to analyze individual tales by transposing them into this notation and then to generalize about their structure. For example:
    Analysis of a simple, single-move tale of class H-I, of the type: kidnapping of a person.
       131. A tsar, three daughters (α). The daughters go walking (β³), overstay in the garden (δ¹). A dragon kidnaps them (A¹). A call for aid (B¹). Quest of three heroes (C↑). Three battles with the dragon (H¹–I¹), rescue of the maidens (K$^4$). Return (↓), reward (w°). (Propp 128)
He then gives the complete structure of this story in one line of notation, the analysis complete and ready to be compared systematically with other tales:
          αβ³δ¹A¹B¹C↑H¹–I¹K$^4$↓w°
Later semiotic approaches to literature have often been less systematic (or, in some special cases such as Roland Barthes's S/Z, they have been so specifically and exhaustively systematic as to render the possibility of a complete literary semiotics doubtful). As structuralist linguistics gave way to a post-structuralist philosophy of language which denied the scientific ambitions of the general theory of signs, semiotic literary criticism became more playful and less systematic in its ambitions. Still, some authors harbor more scientific ambition for their literary schemata than others. Later authors in the semiotic tradition of literary criticism include Tzvetan Todorov, Mikhail Bakhtin, Roland Barthes, Juri Lotman, Julia Kristeva, Michael Riffaterre, and Umberto Eco.
# Euphalacra trifenestrata

Euphalacra trifenestrata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1902. It is found on Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia.
Adults are ochreous suffused with rufous and have a grey anal tuft. The forewings have a double rufous antemedial line, angled below the costa, and with traces of two lines beyond it. The costal area is streaked with ochreous and there are two dark postmedial costal marks, three hyaline (glass like) patches beyond the lower angle of the cell, as well as dark specks on the veins between them, and bounded by an oblique ochreous postmedial line. There is also an indistinct minutely dentate ochreous submarginal line. The hindwings have an oblique dark antemedial line, three hyaline patches beyond the lower angle of the cell, a dark-edged ochreous postraedial line and a dentate ochreous submarginal line.
# Dąbrówka, Gmina Rzewnie

Dąbrówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzewnie, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Adam Choice

Adam Choice (born November 30, 1995) is a former American football running back. He played college football at Clemson.

## Early years

Choice attended Thomas County Central High School in Thomasville, Georgia. During his high school career he had over 5,000 rushing yards playing at the quarterback position. He committed to the Clemson to play college football at the running back position.

## College career

As a true freshman at Clemson in 2014, Choice played in six games, rushing for 218 yards on 50 carries. However, on October 18, 2014, Choice suffered a season ending torn ACL at Boston College. Choice was redshirted the following year. Choice returned as a reserve running back for the 2016–2018 seasons finishing his college career with 1,250 rushing yards on 239 carries and 14 touchdowns. Choice earned a master's degree in human resource development.

## Professional career

Choice was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Seattle Seahawks on May 3, 2019. He was waived/injured on May 29, 2019, and placed on injured reserve. He was waived on May 4, 2020.

## Personal life

Choice is the cousin of former NFL running backs Tashard Choice and Joe Burns.
# Glåpen Lighthouse

Glåpen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Glåpen fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Moskenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lighthouse sits on the southeastern shore of the island of Moskenesøya, just south of the village of Sørvågen on the northern coast of the Vestfjorden.

## History

The Glåpen Lighthouse was first established in 1857. The 7-metre (23 ft) tall square, wooden tower is attached to a lighthouse keeper's house. The tower is white with a red top. In 1985, the main lighthouse was closed and replaced by a small automated light, about 50 metres (160 ft) to the south of the old lighthouse building.
The present light sits on top of a 10-metre (33 ft) tall on top of a concrete pillar. The occulting light flashes red or white (depending on the direction) once every six seconds. The light sits at an elevation of 44.2 metres (145 ft) above sea level and it can be seen for up to 11.05 nautical miles (20.46 km; 12.72 mi). The tower is painted white with one black horizontal band and the roof on the light is red.
# Let Me At Em

Let Me At Em is the first album by the Christian hip hop group Hostyle Gospel. Hostyle Gospel Ministries released this project on May 30, 2007.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Rhythms | |
In an eight star review by Cross Rhythms, David Ashley wrote, "Listen carefully and the beats are innovative and quite a break from the ordinary." The Let Me At Em album gave fans a first look at the group's signature sound described as battle music.

## Track listing
### Music videos

* "Mean Mug"
# Chehreh Gosha

Chehreh Gosha (Persian: چهره گشا, also Romanized as Chehreh Goshā; in Armenian: Չարագուշան) is a village in Bakeshluchay Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 61 families.
# Jebel Chitana-Cap Négro National Park

Jebel Chitana-Cap Negro national Park (Arabic: المحمية الوطنية جبل شياطنة و كاب نيقرو) is a national park situated on the north coast of Tunisia, between the cap Serrat and the Sidi el Barrak Dam. It consists of the forest chain of Jebel Chitana, within the forest district of Bizerte, and that of Bellif, dependent on the forest district of Béja.
# Churamankati Union

Churamankati Union (Bengali: চুড়ামনকাটি ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Jessore Sadar Upazila of Jessore District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Voglje, Sežana

Voglje (pronounced; Italian: Vogliano) is a village in the Municipality of Sežana in the Littoral region of Slovenia right on the border with Italy.
# Loch Sween

Loch Sween (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Suain or Loch Suibhne) is a sea loch located near Lochgilphead, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. Castle Sween is located on the southern shore towards the seaward end of the loch. The village of Tayvallich, a favoured haven for water craft as it sits at the head of sheltered Loch a' Bhealaich, lies on the northern shore.
The shape of the loch, which is oriented from south west to north east, is complex. The inner, eastern end has several inlets. Caol Scotnish is a very narrow finger that reaches further north and east than the main body of water. Loch a' Bhealaich is to its south and west. There is the small, bridged embayment of Loch Craiglin on the south side of the inner loch and another larger inlet incorporating Bàgh na h-Araich Glaise that leads to the settlement of Achnamara. Linne Mhuirich is a long narrow inlet about halfway down the loch on the north side. The bay of Ceann an t-Sàilein lies between the Island of Danna and the main loch at the western end. Danna is now joined to the mainland by a causeway but at one time small craft could have travelled from Loch Sween into Loch na Cille to the north.
There are a variety of islands on the northern shore. Close to Danna are the islets of Eilean à Chapuill, Eilean nan Uan and Liath Eilean. The low-lying Ulva Islands and Taynish Island are farther east. Cala and Eilean Loain are on the southern shore further east with tidal Eilean Mhartan and tiny Sgeir Dubh beyond them in the Araich Glaise inlet. The Fairy Islands, including Eilean a' Bhrein are in yet another inlet to the north and Eilean na Circe, which contains the ruins of a "fortified dwelling" is in the confines of Caol Scotnish.
The inner loch contains maerl beds and burrowed mud, and supports a colony of volcano worm, whilst the sea bed in the more strongly tidal areas at the mouth of the loch is composed of coarser sediments. The loch is also home to one of Scotland's most important populations of native oyster.
Loch Sween was designated as a Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area (NCMPA) in 2014, and is considered to be a Category IV protected area by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
# Dalbergia frutescens

Dalbergia frutescens is a species of shrub distributed along the Atlantic coast of South America. Its habit is variable, usually being a liana.
# 4-Methoxyestriol

4-Methoxyestriol (4-MeO-E3) is an endogenous estrogen metabolite. It is the 4-methyl ether of 4-hydroxyestriol and a metabolite of estriol and 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol has very low affinities for the estrogen receptors. Its relative binding affinities (RBAs) for estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) are both about 1% of those of estradiol. For comparison, estriol had RBAs of 11% and 35%, respectively.
# Forever Baby

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Forever Baby is an EP recording by Juliana Hatfield released in 1992.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juliana Hatfield, except "Raisans" which was written by Joseph Mascis

## Personnel

* Juliana Hatfield – vocals, guitar, bass guitar
* Todd Phillips – drums
* Mike Leahy – guitar (tracks 1, 3)

## Production

* Gary Smith – producer (tracks 1, 2, 3)
* Jay Faires, Steve Balcom – executive producers
* Sean Slade – recorded tracks 4, 5
# Haridhali Union

Haridhali Union (Bengali: হরিঢালী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.

## Geography

It shares borders with Tala upazila and Kapilmuni union on the north, Lata union on the east and Jalarpur union of Tala upazila in Satkhira district on the west and Gadaipur union on the south.
# Zohan (disambiguation)

Zohan (Persian: زهان) is a city in South Khorasan Province, Iran.
Zohan may also refer to:
* Zohan, Kerman, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Zahan Kapoor, an Indian actor and theatre personality
* Zohan, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Zohan, alternate name of Baghestan-e Zohan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Zohan District, an administrative subdivision of South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Zohan Rural District, an administrative subdivision of South Khorasan Province, Iran
* You Don't Mess with the Zohan, a film
# Hobardzi

Hobardzi (Armenian: Հոբարձի) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia.
The village is located about 11 km south-east of Stepanavan and is close to the villages of Vardablur and Gyulagarak. The Stepanavan Dendropark is located about 3 km southwest of Hobardzi.

## Gallery

* Hobardzi Church
# Pezoporini

The tribe Pezoporini is the sister clade of the tribe Platycercini that contains the broad-tailed parrots.

## Taxonomy

The inclusion of the following taxon is based on the paper by Joseph et al. (2012).
* Genus Neophema
** Blue-winged parrot, Neophema chrysostoma
** Elegant parrot, Neophema elegans
** Rock parrot, Neophema petrophilla
** Orange-bellied parrot, Neophema chrysogaster
** Turquoise parrot, Neophema pulchella
** Scarlet-chested parrot, Neophema splendida
* Genus Neopsephotus - sometimes included in Neophema
** Bourke's parrot, Neopsephotus bourkii
* Genus Pezoporus
** Ground parrot, Pezoporus wallicus
** Night parrot, Pezoporus occidentalis
# Parvipsitta

Parvipsitta is a parrot genus of in the family Psittaculidae. They are native to Australia. The group was previously placed in the genus Glossopsitta. There are two species.

## Species

Genus Parvipsitta – Mathews, 1916 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Purple-crowned lorikeet | Parvipsitta porphyrocephala (Dietrichsen, 1837) | Southern Australia including Kangaroo Island | Size: 15 cm (5.9 in) long. Dark purple crown. Yellow-orange forehead and ear-coverts, deepening to orange lores. Green upperparts, tinted bronze on the mantle and nape. Chin, chest and belly are powder blue. Yellowish-green under-tail coverts and thighs. Mostly green tail. Crimson patches are present under the wings in the male and not the female. Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Little lorikeet | Parvipsitta pusilla (Shaw, 1790) | Eastern and southern Australia including Tasmania although is uncommon there. | Size: 15 cm (5.9 in) long. Mainly green plumage. The crown, lores and throat are red, the nape and shoulder bronze-coloured. The underparts yellow-tinged. The bill is black and the iris golden in colour. Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Zolotaya Gora

Zolotaya Gora (Russian: Золотая Гора) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sosnovoborsky Selsoviet of Zeysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 62 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zolotaya Gora is located 88 km north of Zeya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kirovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Jaswantgarh (Udaipur)

Jaswantgarh is a small Village in Gogunda Tehsil in Udaipur District of Rajasthan, situated about 423 km (263 mi) from Jaipur and around 38 km (24 mi) from the District head quarter Udaipur.
It has great landscape and the famous temple of Piplaajmata Mandir. The village is administrated by Sarpanch who is elected representative of village by the local elections.

## Demographics

As per Population Census 2011, the total population of Jaswantgarh is 3262. Males constitute 51.5% of the population and females 48.5%.

## Literacy

The literacy rate of Jaswantgarh village is 54.5% as per 2011 census which is very low compared to 66.11% of Rajasthan. The male literacy stands at 80.54 % while female literacy rate was 47.37 %.
# Episcopal Conference of the Pacific

The Episcopal Conference of the Pacific (Latin: Conferentia Episcopalis Pacifici) (CEPAC) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church that includes the bishops of several islands in Oceania. The CEPAC is a member of the Federation of Catholic Bishops Conferences of Oceania (FCBCO).

## Member dioceses of CEPAC
### Ecclesiastical Province of Agaña

* Archdiocese of Agaña (Guam)
* Diocese of Chalan Kanoa (Northern Mariana Islands)
* Diocese of Caroline Islands (Palau and Federated States of Micronesia)
* Apostolic Prefecture of the Marshall Islands (Marshall Islands)

### Ecclesiastical Province of Nouméa

* Archdiocese of Nouméa (New Caledonia)
* Diocese of Port-Vila (Vanuatu)
* Diocese of Wallis et Futuna (Wallis and Futuna)

### Ecclesiastical Province of Papeete

* Archdiocese of Papeete (French Polynesia)
* Diocese of Taiohae or Tefenuaenata (French Polynesia)

### Ecclesiastical Province of Samoa-Apia

* Archdiocese of Samoa–Apia (Samoa)
* Diocese of Samoa–Pago Pago (American Samoa)
* Mission Sui Iuris of Tokelau (Tokelau)

### Ecclesiastical Province of Suva

* Archdiocese of Suva (Fiji)
* Diocese of Rarotonga (Cook Islands)
* Diocese of Tarawa and Nauru (Kiribati and Nauru)
* Mission Sui Iuris of Funafuti (Tuvalu)

### Immediately Subject to the Holy See

* Diocese of Tonga (Tonga and Niue)

## Presidents of CEPAC

* Archbishop Ryan Pagente Jimenez (2023.11 - present)
* Bishop Paul Donoghue (2016 - 2023.11)
* Cardinal Soane Patita Paini Mafi ( (2010.06 – 2016.09)
* Archbishop Anthony Sablan Apuron, OFMCap (2003.08 – 2010.06)
* Archbishop Michel-Marie-Bernard Calvet, SM (1996 – 2003)
* Archbishop Anthony Sablan Apuron, OFMCap (1991 – 1996)
* Bishop Francis-Roland Lambert, SM (1987 – 1991)
* Archbishop Petero Mataca (1982 – 1987)
* Bishop Patelisio Punou-Ki-Hihifo Finau, SM (1978 – 1982)
* Archbishop Pierre-Paul-Émile Martin, SM (1971 – 1978)
* Archbishop George Hamilton Pearce, SM (1970 – 1971)

## Seminary

* Pacific Regional Seminary, created in 1970 and opened in 1972
# Quarta Colônia State Park

The Quarta Colônia State Park Portuguese: Parque Estadual Quarta Colônia is a state park in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It protects an area of seasonal deciduous forest beside the dam of a hydroelectric power plant that started operation in 2001 on the Jacuí River. As of 2016 there was no management plan and the park had not been opened for visitors.

## Location

The Quarta Colônia State Park is in the municipalities of Agudo and Ibarama, Rio Grande do Sul, on the left bank of the reservoir of the Dona Francisca dam on the Jacuí River. It has an area of 1,847.9 hectares (4,566 acres). It protects remnants of seasonal deciduous forest in the Atlantic Forest biome.

## History

The Quarta Colônia State Park was created by governor Germano Antônio Rigotto by state decree 44.186 of 19 December 2005. The park was created as environmental compensation for the Dona Francisca Hydroelectric Plant on the Jacuí River. The main objective is to protect the forest remnants and species listed as endangered in Brazil such as red-spectacled amazon (Amazona pretrei), lowland paca (Cuniculus paca), brocket deer (Mazama species), Geoffroy's cat (Leopardus geoffroyi) and oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus). As of 2016 land ownership had not been regularized, there was no management plan and no facilities for visiting the park.

## Environment

The park includes hills, cliffs and gentle or steep slopes. Altitudes range from almost 100 metres (330 ft) to over 400 metres (1,300 ft). The Köppen climate classification is Cfa (subtropical) with average annual precipitation of about 1,800 millimetres (71 in) and average temperature from 18 to 20 °C (64 to 68 °F). The forest has been affected by human activity, including clearings and selective extraction, and is in different stages of regeneration.
# Rakhalgachi Union

Rakhalgachi Union (Bengali: রাখালগাছি ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Kaliganj Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 86.19 square kilometres (33.28 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 21,768. There are 19 villages and 17 mouzas in the union.
# Ajit Gulabchand

Ajit Gulabchand (born 1948) is an Indian industrialist. Gulabchand is the chairman and managing director of Hindustan Construction Company. Gulabchand serves as chairman of the board of governance at National Institute of Construction Management & Research (NICMAR) and as chairman of Walchand College of Engineering, Sangli.

## Early and personal life

Gulabchand was born to a Jain trading family, originally belonging to Wankaner in the Kathiawar region of Gujarat, which had settled by the early 20th century in Solapur, Maharashtra. He is the son of Gulabchand Hirachand (1896-1967), one of the four brothers who founded the Walchand group, a business conglomerate which flourished in the first half of the 20th century. Ajit has eight brothers and sisters, and his eldest sibling is twenty-eight years older than him. He was nineteen years old when his father died in 1967. The surname of the family is "Doshi," but this is rarely used. Art historian Saryu Doshi was a relative of Ajit Gulabchand through her husband, Vinod Doshi.
Ajit Gulabchand was formerly married to Meera Gulabchand, daughter of film-maker Vasant Joglekar and actress Sumati Gupte Joglekar. The marriage did not have the support of Gulabchand's family, since Meera came from a very different background. The couple separated after a few years of marriage and may have divorced; They have a daughter named Shalaka Dhawan. Since around the mid-1980s, Ajit Gulabchand has been in a steady relationship with journalist Tavleen Singh. They have no children together, but Ajit has been involved in raising Aatish Taseer, Tavleen's son by a previous relationship. Aatish is a distinguished writer and journalist. Gulabchand and Tavleen reside in one of the most expensive sea-facing apartment complexes in south Mumbai.

## Career

Gulabchand has been a director of Indian Hume Pipe since 1993. He has served as director of HCC Infotech, Hincon Technoconsult, Ucchar Investments, Hincon Realty, LAVASA Corporation, Motorsports Association of India, Constructmall.com, and as an independent, non-executive director of Bajaj Electricals.
He continues to serve as a Director in Hincon Finance, Hincon Holdings, Western Securities, Champali Garden, Shalaka Investment, and Gulabchand Foundation.
He is a founding member of the World Economic Forum's Disaster Resource Network and a member of the National Council of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). He is a promoter of the Lavasa township, which was intended to be India's first new hill station since independence.

## Education

Gulabchand graduated from Sydenham College, Mumbai University, with a bachelor's degree in commerce.