OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicu Ceaușescu

Nicu Ceaușescu (Romanian pronunciation:; 1 September 1951 – 26 September 1996) was a Romanian physicist and communist politician who was the youngest child of Romanian leaders Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu. He was a close associate of his father's political regime and considered the President's heir presumptive.

## Life during communism

According to Ion Mihai Pacepa (who defected to the United States in 1978), Ceaușescu wanted Nicu to become his Foreign Minister and for that, he instructed two high-ranked Party members, Ștefan Andrei and Cornel Pacoste (whom he considered brilliant communist intellectuals) to take care of Nicu's education; Pacepa further claimed that, unlike his older siblings, he disliked school and was allegedly derided by them for never being seen reading a book.
He graduated from Liceul no. 24 (now named Jean Monnet High School) and then studied physics at the University of Bucharest. He was involved in Uniunea Tineretului Comunist while a student, becoming its First Secretary and then Minister of Youth Issues, being elected to the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party in 1982.
As an apprentice in politics, he was mentored by Ștefan Andrei, Ion Traian Ștefănescu and Cornel Pacoste. Toward the end of the 1980s, he was made a member of the Executive Committee of the Romanian Communist Party and in 1987 the leader for Sibiu County, being prepared by his parents to be his father's successor.

## Post-communist life and legacy

Since high school, Nicu was reputed to be a heavy drinker. Pacepa alleged that Nicu scandalized Bucharest with his rapes and car accidents. He claimed that his father heard about Nicu's drinking problem, but his solution was to work harder. He also allegedly lost large sums of money gambling around the world. Latif Yahia — former body double of Uday Hussein, son of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein — claimed that Nicu was good friends with Uday, and the two would visit each other in Switzerland and Monaco.
The documentary Videograms of a Revolution shows him exhibited as a prisoner on state television on 22 December 1989 after being arrested on accusations of holding children as hostages and other crimes. He was also arrested in 1990 for misuse of government funds under his father's regime, and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Released in November 1992 because of cirrhosis, he died of the disease four years later, aged 45, in a Vienna hospital.
# Ban Bast

Ban Bast (Persian: بن بست) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 13 families.
# Sarab-e Karian

Sarab-e Karian (Persian: سراب كريان, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Karīān; also known as Karayān, Kareyān, and Karīān) is a village in Jalalvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 35 families.
# Blace, Brvenica

Blace (Macedonian: Блаце) is a village in the municipality of Brvenica, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 344 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 344
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Blace was inhabited by 6 Serbs and 433 Bulgarians.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Blace was inhabited by 440 Orthodox Bulgarians.
# O-sec-Butylphenol

o-sec-Butylphenol is an industrial chemical used in dyeing and as a chemical intermediate. It is synthesized from phenol and 1-butene in an ortho-alkylation reaction. It is corrosive to the eyes, skin, and gastrointestinal tract.
# Ashubeh

Ashubeh (Persian: اشوبه, also Romanized as Ashūbeh) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Naservand, Khorramabad

Naservand (Persian: ناصروند, also Romanized as Nāşervand; also known as Nausarwān) is a village in Koregah-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 852, in 169 families.
# Tazarkosh

Tazarkosh (Persian: طزركش, also Romanized as Ţazarkash and Ţazar Kosh; also known as Tezīrkān, Ţaraz Kash, Ţarzkash, Tarzkosh, and Ţazar Gash) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 80 families.
# Archibald Judson Haines

Archibald Judson Haines (October 13, 1878 – September 24, 1950) was a winery owner, fruit grower and politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Lincoln in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1937 to 1942 as a Liberal.
The son of Webster George Haines and Sarah Elizabeth Laws, he was born in Jordan and was educated there and in St. Catharines. Haines served on the Niagara Parks Commission and as chair of the Rainbow Bridge commission. In 1920, he was one of two founders of the Jordan Winery. Haines married Lucetta Overholt.
He resigned from the Ontario assembly in August 1941 to protest the granting of a license to sell beer and wine to a St. Catharines hotel adjoining the local arena. The Liquor Control Board of Ontario had given a written guarantee to the city that no license would be granted to that establishment.
Haines died in Wellesley Hospital at the age of 72 after an extended illness.
# Gharibabad, Chabahar

Gharibabad (Persian: غريب آباد, also Romanized as Gharībābād) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 6 families.
# Khamand

Khamand (Persian: خمند) is a village in Deraz Kola Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 20 families.
# Black Castle of Moulin

The Black Castle of Moulin (Scottish Gaelic: Caisteal Dubh Mhaothlinne, also known as An Sean Chaisteal), is a ruined castle located in Moulin near Pitlochry, Scotland. It is a scheduled monument.
The castle was built about 1326 by Sir John Campbell of Lochawe on an island, or crannog, in a loch, now drained. The castle was torched in 1512, due to a fear of plague, and fell into ruins.
# Kamukunji Constituency

Kamukunji Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya, one of the seventeen constituencies of Nairobi County, encompasing central to eastern areas of Nairobi. Kamukunji constituency had common boundaries with Pumwani Division. The entire constituency is located within Nairobi City County area. The constituency has an area of 8.80 km$^2$ (3.4 sq mi). The constituency was originally what was known as Nairobi Central Constituency at the 1963 elections. The current constituency boundaries were revised prior to the 2013 elections. It borders Starehe Constituency to the west, Makadara to the south, Embakasi West Constituency to the east, and Mathare Constituency to the north.
Prominent politician Tom Mboya was the first Member of Parliament (MP) from this constituency. He was assassinated in 1969.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1963 | Tom Mboya | KANU | |
| 1969 | Maina Wanjigi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1974 | Maina Wanjigi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1979 | Philip Nicholas Gor | KANU | One-party system |
| 1983 | Maina Wanjigi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1988 | Maina Wanjigi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1992 | George Nthenge | FORD-Asili | |
| 1997 | Norman Nyagah | Democratic Party | |
| 2002 | Norman Nyagah | NARC | |
| 2007 | Simon Mbugua | PNU | Results were not declared until August 2008 due to a court case. However, he eventually lost the seat as the election was annulled by a court in January 2011 |
| 2011 | Yusuf Hassan Abdi | PNU | By-election 18 August 2011: Yusuf Hassan (PNU – 19,030), Jonny Ibrahim (ODM – 15,476), Brian Weke (Narc-Kenya – 4,064) |
| 2013 | Yusuf Hassan Abdi | TNA | Election 4 March 2013 |
| 2017 | Yusuf Hassan Abdi | Jubilee Party | Elections were held on 8 August 2017 |
| 2022 | Yusuf Hassan Abdi | Jubilee Party | 2022 Kenyan general election |

## Wards

After the promulgation of the 2010 constitution and the implementation of devolution, the 2013 elections led to a revision of Kamukunji Constituency's boundaries. This revision reduced the number of wards to five and created new ones, namely; California, Eastleigh North, Eastleigh South, Airbase and Pumwani wards.

### Prior to 2013

| Location | Population |
| Bahati | 55,082 |
| Eastleigh North | 128,277 |
| Eastleigh South | 94,138 |
| Kamukunji | 35,851 |
| Pumwani | 59,616 |
| Total | 401,783 |
| 1999 census. ||

### Prior to 2013

| Ward | Registered voters |
| Eastleigh North | 21,450 |
| Eastleigh South | 14,721 |
| Kimathi | 7,010 |
| Muthurwa/Shauri Moyo | 17,513 |
| Pumwani | 18,032 |
| Uhuru | 11,860 |
| Total | 90,586 |
| *September 2005. ||

## Kamukunji Sub-county

The Sub-county shares nearly the same boundaries with what was the Pumwani Division; the division had common boundaries with Kamukunji Constituency prior to 2013. The sub-county is headquartered in Pumwani, headed by a Deputy County Commissioner, working under the Ministry of Interior.
# Jozef Langenus

Jozef Leo Armand Langenus (23 December 1898 – 29 May 1987) was a Belgian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
# Cyanostar

A cyanostar (pentacyanopentabenzo[25]annulene) is a shape-persistent macrocycle that binds anions.

## Synthesis

The cyanostar structure is synthesized in a one-pot process among five equivalents of a benzaldehyde bearing a meta-cyanomethyl substituent. A series of Knoevenagel condensation reactions catalyzed by various bases stitches them together to make the C5-symmetric structure.

## Anion binding

Cyanostar binds anions through hydrogen bonding from the C–H bonds, as the hydrogen has a positive electrostatic potential. It is the first binder to make use of cyanostilbene's electropositive CH groups. The CH bonds create an electropositive region in the center of the macrocycle, creating a binding pocket. Cyanostar strongly binds anions that usually can only be bound weakly. The increased binding arises from the formation of a 2:1 complex, with two cyanostars sandwiching the anion on each side. An extended version of this structural pattern is a 4:3 alternating stack of cyanostar molecules complexing a hydrogen-bonded chain of dihydrogen phosphate units.

## Rotaxanes

Two cyanostars can be threaded onto a phosphate diester structure, forming a rotaxane. Because they have a high affinity for the central phosphate group only when it is in its anionic form, there is a substantial and reversible structural change in response to acid–base changes in solution.
# Sophie Day

Sophie Fitzpatrick Day (born 2 September 1998) is an Australian cricketer who plays for Victoria in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) and the Melbourne Stars in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL). An all-rounder, she is a left-handed batter and slow left-arm orthodox bowler. She also played county cricket for Berkshire in 2019.
Off the field, Day is a professional artist who has studied Fine Arts at the Victorian College of the Arts, the arts school of the University of Melbourne.
# Gehendra Giri

Gehendra Giri (Nepali: गेहेन्द्र गिरी) is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.
# Egernsund

Egernsund (German: Ekensund) is a small town, with a population of 1,437 (1 January 2024), in Sønderborg Municipality, Region of Southern Denmark in Denmark.
Egernsund is situated on the northwestern end of the small peninsula of Broager Land on the northern shore of Flensborg Fjord (Flensburg Firth) and east of the short and narrow strait, called Egern Strait, connecting the firth with the small inlet of Nybøl Nor to the north.
The Egernsund Bridge connects Egernsund with Alnor, the southern part of Gråsten, by crossing Egern Strait.

## Egernsund Harbour

The small Egernsund Harbour was formerly important for the transport of bricks from the brickworks in and around Egernsund, but this is now done by truck.

## Egernsund Church

Egernsund Church is located in the town. It was built in 1909 of hand stroke stones from the region's own brickworks and is reminiscent of churches in Southern Europe.

## The brickworks

Egernsund and Broager Land as a hole was a center for brickproduction in Denmark with more than 40 brickworks operating in the area at its peak around 1890. Petersen Tegl, on the southern shore of Nybbøl Nor, 3 km east of Egernsund and 2 km northwest of Broager is one of the seven remaining brick manufacturer in the area.
Marina Minde, a marina located on the shore of Flensborg Fjord just southeast of Egernsund, is named after one of the demolished brickworks in the area. It used to be where the marina is now, until it closed down in 1965.
Another demolished brickworks Rendbjerg Brickworks was located a few hundred meters east of the marina by the small settlement of Rendbjerg. The site is now used as a summer camp by Esbjerg Municipality.
# Hladov

Hladov (Czech pronunciation:; German: Hungerleiden) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Hladov lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of Jihlava and 131 km (81 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Classical Gymnasium in Split

The Classical Gymnasium (Croatian: Klasična gimnazija) was a gymnasium high school (similar to a grammar school in England and Wales) situated in Split, Dalmatia, Croatia. It was founded by the Austrian Empire and its Imperial Royal General Government in Dalmatia in 1817. Dalmatian Government, in fact, seceded the public part of the Archidiocesan Classical Gymnasium, founded by archbishop Stefano Cosmi in 1700.

## Programme

The program lasted six years till 1848. As the lyceum was added, the program lasted eight years till 1967. From 1963 on the first four years were relocated in the eight year elementary school, so the program of the remaining classes lasted four years.
The program after World War II was based on combining classical education, with emphasis on humanities (namely languages including Latin and Ancient Greek, and mainly English among foreign languages, philosophy, literature, history, fine art, music and theatre, mathematics, natural sciences and extracurricular activities.
The school reform in 1977 abolished gymnasiums from the school system and Classical gymnasium ceased to exist. Its program was reimplemented since 1991 in the classical section of I. gimnazija in Split.
The 200th anniversary of the Classical Gymnasium in Split was celebrated 25 May 2017 with a symposium in Split.

## People associated with Classical Gymnasium in Split

Among the professors were prominent Croatian cultural actors, among the others Natko Nodilo, Šime Ljubić, don Frane Bulić, Eugen Kumičić, Milan Rešetar, Vladimir Nazor, Milan Begović during the 19th century, and then Josip Barač, Mirko Deanović, Antun Dobronić, Josip Hatze, Vjekoslav Rosenberg-Ružić, Ivo Krešić-Jurić, Petar Kurir, Žarko Muljačić.
Among the graduates there were Francesco Carrara, Niccolò Tommaseo, Antonio Bajamonti, Frane Lappenna, Dujam Rendić-Miočević, Vid Morpurgo, Giovanni Maver, Jakov Gotovac, Mate Ujević, Kruno Prijatelj, Bogdan Žižić, Igor Zidić, Igor Mandić, Vinko Cuzzi, Tonko Maroević, Inoslav Bešker.
# Suzanne David Hall

Suzanne David Hall (January 23, 1927 – July 7, 2011) was a spy for the French resistance during World War II while still a teenager. During her training to become an opera singer, she relayed messages that helped bring about the Allied invasion of Normandy. The 2003 novel For Freedom: The Story of a French Spy by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley was based on interviews with Hall.

## Biography

Hall was born on January 23, 1927, in Cherbourg, France to Étienne and Désirée LeDoux David.
According to Bradley's book, Hall's conviction to fight for France began on the day she and her best friend Yvette went down to the beach. There they met Yvette's mother's friend, Madame Montagne, who was pregnant with a second child. A few minutes into conversation, German planes bombed the entire beach and town square. After the missiles ceased, Yvette and Suzanne looked up to find Madame Montagne lying dead with her small child also dead at her side. It was Wednesday, 29 May 1940. Hall was thirteen years old at the time.
Yvette was also badly injured. She never recovered.
Later, the Germans forced Hall and her family to move out of their house and into a dingy apartment. They used her and other houses on her street as a "home base". Three years later the Germans abandoned the home, and Hall and her family came back to it. All their belongings had been sold or ruined.
Two years after the bombing at the beach, Hall cut herself, and because there was no medication around to treat it, it became infected. She had to see her doctor, a Mr. Leclerc, about the abscess. As she was with her voice teacher at the time, Mr. Leclerc asked if she traveled much for her opera singing. She replied that she only traveled to Normandy and soon would to Paris. The doctor told her that he was a spy as well and asked if she would like to be a spy for the French Resistance.
Hall never told her name to any of the other spies. To them, she was spy number 22, the 22nd spy in Cherbourg, where she lived. All of the other spies she met also had numbers. She never knew their names. She only ever knew Dr. Leclerc's name. He had done this because names were dangerous.
When she was seventeen, Hall was captured by the Germans. She was interrogated for hours, but she never confessed. She was saved when the Allies landed nearby in 1944.
Soon afterward, she found out from another captured spy, number 14, that all of the others had confessed and been killed. Dr. Leclerc and his family had been shot in the street. For her brave service during the war, Hall was awarded the Croix de Lorraine by General Charles de Gaulle.
Hall married Larson Hall and had a son and daughter.
She died on July 7, 2011, in Kingsport, Tennessee, after having lived there for 64 years.
# Alexander Campbell DesBrisay (politician)

Alexander Campbell DesBrisay (1828 – April 8, 1873) was a French Canadian businessman and politician in the Province of New Brunswick. The son of Solomon DesBrisay and his wife, Mary Campbell, he was a descendant of Captain Théophile de la Cour DesBrisay (1671–1761), whose Huguenot family fled religious persecution in France and settled in Dublin, Ireland, before emigrating to Canada.
Alexander DesBrisay was born in Bedeque, Prince Edward Island, and educated at a public school. As an adult, he was a successful businessman in both the lumber and fishing industries. He married Janet Finnis with whom he had six sons and three daughters.
A supporter of the Province of New Brunswick joining the proposed Canadian Confederation, in the February 21, 1865, New Brunswick general election, DesBrisay was voted into office as the Confederation Party representative for Restigouche County in an election won by an Anti-Confederation Party made up of a coalition of Conservatives and Reformers led by Albert James Smith.
DesBrisay was reelected in the 1866 New Brunswick general election won by his party. On August 16, 1867, Premier Andrew Wetmore appointed him to the Cabinet as a Minister without Portfolio. He held this appointment until May 25, 1870, when the Administration was re-organized under the leadership of the new Liberal-Conservative Party Premier, George E. King.
He was returned to office again in the 1870 provincial election. That fall he resigned his seat in order to run in the November 25 Federal by-election for a seat in the House of Commons of Canada for the constituency of Restigouche to replace William Murray Caldwell who had died in office. Unsuccessful in his bid for federal office, DesBrisay returned to private business but died a few years later from smallpox at Dalhousie, New Brunswick. He is buried in the Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Bathurst.
# Kurtzenhouse

Kurtzenhouse (German: Kurzenhausen) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The name of the commune was officially changed from Kurtzenhausen to Kurtzenhouse in January 1955.

## Geography

The village is positioned about ten kilometres (six miles) south of Haguenau: the surrounding countryside is largely taken up with agriculture. Through the south-eastern side of the commune runs the departmental road RD 37, and beside that the rather indirect railway line that connects Haguenau with Strasbourg to the south.
# Bruce Owen

Bruce Owen (May 24, 1931 – February 7, 2022) was a Canadian lawyer and politician in Ontario. He served as a Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990, representing Simcoe Centre for the provincial Liberal Party.

## Early life

Bruce Owen was born in Chatham, Ontario, on May 24, 1931. He studied at the University of Western Ontario and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts, before obtaining a Bachelor of Social Work from the University of Toronto. He later earned a Bachelor of Laws from Osgoode Hall Law School. He specialized in real estate law and wills and estates. Owen relocated to Barrie in 1959. In the 1960s, he served two terms as an alderman for Barrie City Council. He also served as a judge for the small claims court.

## Political career

Bruce Owen ran for the House of Commons of Canada three times as a candidate of the Liberal Party of Canada. He lost to P.B. Rynard of the Progressive Conservative Party (PC) in Simcoe North in the 1972 election, and to PC Ronald A. Stewart in Simcoe South in the elections of 1980 and 1984.
Owen ran for the Ontario legislature in the 1967 provincial election, but lost to PC candidate Arthur Evans by 2,530 votes in Simcoe Centre. He ran again in the 1981 election, and lost to PC candidate George Taylor by a wider margin. Owen was finally elected in the 1987 election, defeating PC incumbent Earl W. Rowe by 2,492 votes in Simcoe Centre. He served as a backbench member of David Peterson's Liberal majority government for the next three years. During his tenure as an MPP, he played a pivotal role in bringing a Honda car plant to Alliston, as well as obtaining site approval for the Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre. He also tabled legislation to prohibit smoking in workplaces.
The Liberals were defeated in the 1990 provincial election, and Bruce Owen lost his seat to Paul Wessenger of the NDP by almost 3,000 votes. He attempted a comeback in the 1995 election, but lost to PC candidate Joe Tascona by 17,729 votes.

## Outside politics

Owen was the programme chairman of the Barrie Concert Association, and has presented numerous programs of classical music in the city including the "Colours of Music" festivals. He was a vocal soloist for several churches in Barrie, and performed a solo in the papal choir when Pope John Paul II visited the city and the nearby Martyrs' Shrine in 1984.
Owen presented a plan to city council for a new arts theatre in 2005, noting that the existing Fisher Auditorium is showing signs of age. His plan has been supported by some figures in the tourism sector.

## Personal life

Owen was married to Anne until her death in 2018. Together, they had three children: Trevor, Valerie, and Pamela. They resided in Shanty Bay.
Owen died at the Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre in Barrie, Ontario, on February 7, 2022, at the age of 90. He had suffered a heart attack prior to his death. A funeral was held for Owen at the Trinity Anglican Church in Barrie on February 12, 2022.