OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics

The Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics, or NORDITA, or Nordita (Danish: Nordisk Institut for Teoretisk Fysik), is an international organisation for research in theoretical physics. It was established as Nordisk Institut for Teoretisk Atomfysik in 1957 by Niels Bohr and the Swedish physicist Torsten Gustafson. Nordita was originally located at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen (Denmark), but moved to the AlbaNova University Centre in Stockholm (Sweden) on 1 January 2007. The main research areas at Nordita are astrophysics, hard and soft condensed matter physics, and high-energy physics.

## Research

Since Nordita's establishment in 1957 the original focus on research in atomic and nuclear physics has been broadened. Research carried out by Nordita's academic staff presently includes astrophysics, biological physics, hard condensed matter physics and materials physics, soft condensed matter physics, cosmology, statistical physics and complex systems, high-energy physics, and gravitational physics and cosmology. The in-house research forms the backbone of Nordita activities and complements the more service oriented functions. By mission, Nordita has the task of facilitating interactions between physicists in the Nordic countries as well as with the international community; therefore the comparably small institute has a large number of visitors, conferences and scientific programs that last several weeks.
Notable former or present researchers at Nordita include Alexander V. Balatsky, Holger Bech Nielsen, Axel Brandenburg, Gerald E. Brown, Paolo Di Vecchia, James Hamilton, John Hertz, Sabine Hossenfelder, Alan Luther, Ben Roy Mottelson, Christopher J. Pethick, Leon Rosenfeld, Kim Sneppen, John Wettlaufer, and Konstantin Zarembo.

## Organization

Nordita is governed by a board consisting of one representative and one alternate member from each Nordic country, headed by a chair person. The board appoints a number of research committees which evaluate proposals and advice the board on scientific and educational matters.
The Nordita board nominates a director who is appointed by the president of KTH Royal Institute of Technology and the vice-chancellor of Stockholm University. The director, currently Niels Obers, is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the institute and provides scientific leadership.

## Funding

Nordita is funded jointly by the Nordic countries via the Nordic Council of Ministers, the Swedish Research Council, and the host universities KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm University and Uppsala University.
# 4-Methoxyestrone

4-Methoxyestrone (4-ME1) is an endogenous, naturally occurring methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone that is formed by catechol O-methyltransferase via the intermediate 4-hydroxyestrone. It has estrogenic activity similarly to estrone and 4-hydroxyestrone.
vte Selected biological properties of endogenous estrogens in rats :
| Estrogen | ERTooltip Estrogen receptor RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) | Uterine weight (%) | Uterotrophy | LHTooltip Luteinizing hormone levels (%) | SHBGTooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) |
| Control | – | 100 | – | 100 | – |
| Estradiol (E2) | 100 | 506 ± 20 | +++ | 12–19 | 100 |
| Estrone (E1) | 11 ± 8 | 490 ± 22 | +++ | ? | 20 |
| Estriol (E3) | 10 ± 4 | 468 ± 30 | +++ | 8–18 | 3 |
| Estetrol (E4) | 0.5 ± 0.2 | ? | Inactive | ? | 1 |
| 17α-Estradiol | 4.2 ± 0.8 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 2-Hydroxyestradiol | 24 ± 7 | 285 ± 8 | +$^b$ | 31–61 | 28 |
| 2-Methoxyestradiol | 0.05 ± 0.04 | 101 | Inactive | ? | 130 |
| 4-Hydroxyestradiol | 45 ± 12 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 4-Methoxyestradiol | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 260 | ++ | ? | 9 |
| 4-Fluoroestradiol$^a$ | 180 ± 43 | ? | +++ | ? | ? |
| 2-Hydroxyestrone | 1.9 ± 0.8 | 130 ± 9 | Inactive | 110–142 | 8 |
| 2-Methoxyestrone | 0.01 ± 0.00 | 103 ± 7 | Inactive | 95–100 | 120 |
| 4-Hydroxyestrone | 11 ± 4 | 351 | ++ | 21–50 | 35 |
| 4-Methoxyestrone | 0.13 ± 0.04 | 338 | ++ | 65–92 | 12 |
| 16α-Hydroxyestrone | 2.8 ± 1.0 | 552 ± 42 | +++ | 7–24 | <0.5 |
| 2-Hydroxyestriol | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 302 | +$^b$ | ? | ? |
| 2-Methoxyestriol | 0.01 ± 0.00 | ? | Inactive | ? | 4 |
| Notes: Values are mean ± SD or range. ER RBA = Relative binding affinity to estrogen receptors of rat uterine cytosol. Uterine weight = Percentage change in uterine wet weight of ovariectomized rats after 72 hours with continuous administration of 1 μg/hour via subcutaneously implanted osmotic pumps. LH levels = Luteinizing hormone levels relative to baseline of ovariectomized rats after 24 to 72 hours of continuous administration via subcutaneous implant. Footnotes: $^a$ = Synthetic (i.e., not endogenous). $^b$ = Atypical uterotrophic effect which plateaus within 48 hours (estradiol's uterotrophy continues linearly up to 72 hours). Sources: See template. ||||||
# Armando Giorni

Armando Giorni (15 November 1922 – 13 August 2007), better known by the nickname Mão de Onça, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Armando Giorni earned the nickname Mão de Onça because he worked as a tinsmith before joining professional football. He played for Sete de Setembro and Atlético Mineiro, where he made 95 appearances and won the state championship four times. He was part of the trip to Europe that became known as "Campeão do Gelo".

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950
# Sirom-e Sofla

Sirom-e Sofla (Persian: سيرم سفلي, also Romanized as Sīrom-e Soflá) is a village in Tang-e Haft Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 22 families.
# Jasienica-Parcele

Jasienica-Parcele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Andrzejewo, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Andrzejewo, 12 km (7 mi) east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 98 km (61 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# The Thompson Brothers Band

The Thompson Brothers Band was an American country music group formed in 1996. The band consisted of brothers Andy Thompson (lead vocals) and Matt Thompson (drums) along with Mike Whitty (bass guitar). They recorded for RCA Nashville in the 1990s, releasing one album, an extended play, and three singles.

## History

The Thompson Brothers were raised in Norwell, Massachusetts. Andy Thompson told Country Standard Time that he gained an interest in country music after moving to an area of Massachusetts that had a country station. He, along with his brother Matt and bassist Mike Whitty, then formed a band which played at venues throughout New England. Many of the venues that they played had also hosted Jo Dee Messina. After moving to Nashville, Tennessee, the band attended Belmont University. They attended a listening party held by RCA Nashville for Jon Randall, where a friend put a demo tape of theirs in to test a public address system. After an RCA representative heard the tape, he helped them sign with the label. RCA released a six-song extended play titled Cows on Mainstreet in 1996. The album featured four studio tracks and two live recordings.
Blame It on the Dog, the band's first full album, followed in 1998. RCA promoted the album to radio stations by shipping out a "cool disc" containing four songs from it. Blame It on the Dog produced the singles "Drive Me Crazy" and "Back on the Farm". The band produced the album with Bill Lloyd of Foster & Lloyd. It received a mostly-positive review from Billboard, which praised the "bright, crisp production" and vocal harmonies.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| Cows on Mainstreet | Release date: March 12, 1996 Label: RCA Nashville |
| Blame It on the Dog | Release date: January 27, 1998 Label: RCA Records |
| The Late Late Late Show | Release date: June 27, 2000 Label: self-released |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country | Album |
| 1997 | "Drive Me Crazy" | 56 | — | Blame It on the Dog |
| 1998 | "Back on the Farm" | 58 | 39 | Blame It on the Dog |
| 1999 | "Hit Me Hard" | — | — | The Late Late Late Show |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 1998 | "Back on the Farm" | David Hogan |
# Henry Ryan Haney

Henry Ryan Haney (1835 – November 17, 1878) was an Ontario physician and political figure. He represented Monck in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1872 to 1878.
He served as coroner for Welland. He was first elected to the provincial legislature in an 1872 by-election after the sitting member, Lachlin McCallum, resigned when it became illegal for members to sit in both the House of Commons of Canada and the Ontario legislature. Haney was reelected in 1875 but unseated on appeal; he was elected in the by-election that followed and represented Monck until his death in 1878.

## Electoral history

vteOntario provincial by-election, September 1872: Monck Resignation of Lachlin McCallum :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Henry Ryan Haney | 1,283 | 51.67 | +1.81 |
| | Independent | E. Lee | 1,200 | 48.33 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,483 | 100.0 | +33.71 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +1.81 |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:223}$ |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Monck :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Henry Ryan Haney | 1,412 | 56.21 | +4.54 |
| | Conservative | S.W. Hill | 1,100 | 43.79 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,512 | 74.47 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,373 |
| Election voided |||||||||
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vteOntario provincial by-election, November 1875: Monck Previous election voided :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Henry Ryan Haney | 1,362 | 55.30 | +3.63 |
| | Conservative | George Secord | 1,101 | 44.70 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,463 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +3.63 |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:223}$ |||||||
# No. 30 Squadron (Finland)

No. 30 Squadron (Finnish: Lentolaivue 30 or LLv.30, from 3 May 1942 Le.Lv.30), renamed No. 30 Fighter Squadron (Finnish: Hävittäjälentolaivue 30 or HLe.Lv.30 on 14 February 1944) was a fighter squadron of the Finnish Air Force during World War II, which had been formed from the disbanded No. 10 Squadron. The No. 30 Sqn was part of Flying Regiment 5.
No. 30 Sqn achieved 39 aerial victories, sank 14 vessels and damaged a further 8 vessels. Ten pilots were lost in air combat and one to anti-aircraft fire (9 aircraft were lost in air combat, and a further 16 in accidents). On November 6, 1942, Captain Veikko Karu, commander of the 3rd Flight, was awarded the Mannerheim Cross for his 7 air victories and for his participation in the sinking of 13 vessels.

## Organization
### Continuation War

* 1st Flight (1. Lentue)
* 2nd Flight (2. Lentue)
* 3rd Flight (3. Lentue)
* 2nd Flight of No. 24 Squadron (2./LLv.24)
** Detachment Ahola (Osasto Ahola)
* 1st Flight of No. 24 Squadron (1./Le.Lv.24)
** Detachment Luukkanen (Osasto Luukkanen)
The equipment consisted of 30 Fokker D.XXIs, 5 Hawker Hurricane Is, 2 Polikarpov I-16s, 5 Polikarpov I-153s, and 1 Blackburn Ripon IIF. Detachment Luukkanen flew Messerschmitt Bf 109Gs.
# Alexey Bychenok

Alexey Bychenok (born 31 July 1986) is a Russian male cross-country skier and biathlete who is also engaged with the Paralympic athletics. He represented Russia at the 2014 Winter Paralympics and competed in the biathlon events. Alexey claimed his first Paralympic medal for Russia after claiming a silver medal in the men's middle sitting event during the 2014 Winter Paralympics.

## Biography

Alexey Bychenok was born on 31 July 1986 in Temirtau, Russia (now situated in Kazakhstan). He had an injury that he sustained in 1995 caused his legs to be amputated. He took the sport of cross-country skiing in 2010.

## Career

Alexey Bychenok competed in the 2014 Winter Paralympics, which was his first Paralympic event and took part only in the biathlon events despite being a more specialised cross-country skier. He maximised the opportunity to represent his country in the 2014 Winter Paralympics which was held in his home soil and managed to clinch a silver medal in the 12.5 km middle sitting category.
He decided to compete in the Paralympic athletics as well in addition to Paralympic Nordic skiing and competed in few international Athletics Championships including the 2015 London Marathon, 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships. He claimed a bronze medal in the men's 200m T54 event as a part of the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships.
Alexey Bychenok was originally named in Russian squad for the 2016 Summer Paralympics but the team was disqualified to compete in the Olympics and Paralympics mainly due to the Doping scandal. He was not selected to compete for Neutral Paralympic Athletes at the 2018 Winter Paralympics at the 2018 Winter Paralympics as Russia was banned from competing from both 2018 Winter Olympics and in the 2018 Winter Paralympics, though he was considered for selection earlier by the Russian Paralympic Committee.
# Rosemary Bamforth

Rosemary Bamforth (19 October 1924 – 17 April 2018) was a Scottish pathologist who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II.
Working as a consultant at Southampton Hospital, she made an early link in her research between ship workers dying of mesothelioma and asbestos exposure on ships, before the cause of this illness had been fully determined.

## Personal life

Born Rosemary Ince, Bamforth, was born in Glasgow on 19 October 1924. Her parents were Isobel and Douglas Ince, a director of an engineering company. She was one of two children and her brother David Ince, was a Royal Air Force pilot during World War II. Bamforth met John Bamforth while they were both working as doctors at Southampton General Hospital. They married in 1960 and together had two daughters and a son.
Bamforth died on the 17 April 2018 at the age of 93.

## Education

Bamforth attended Laurel Bank School in Glasgow followed by Beacon School in Bridge of Allan, she then went on to attend Cheltenham Ladies College.
She planned to study medicine at the University of Glasgow and applied at the age of 16. She was politely rejected and asked to apply again once she was 17. In 1941, she joined instead the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS). Bamforth returned to studying medicine after the Second World War and matriculated in 1946 at the University of Glasgow. She graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine in 1951 having received a Further Education and Training Grant.

## Military service

Bamforth completed her initial WRNS at Balloch by Loch Lomond. She was then posted to Outstation Eastcote in Hillingdon, one of the outstations of Bletchley Park, where she was taught teleprinting. She moved from there to the Bletchley outstation at Stanmore, before eventually joining the team of Hut 11 in Bletchley Park, working on the Turing-Welchman Bombe machines. Bamforth had to keep these details of her military service secret until the mid-1970s when the history of Bletchley Park was declassified.

## Career

After graduating, Bamforth built her medical experience at hospitals in North America (McGill University and Meadowbrook Hospital, Long Island) and the UK, where she practised at hospitals in London, Southampton and Portsmouth. Bamforth specialised as a pathologist and during her time in the United States, she became a recognised specialist in the analysis and diagnosis of cancer from the study of tissue samples.
While working at Southampton Hospital as a senior registrar, Bamforth made the link between a number of ship workers dying of mesothelioma and asbestos exposure on ships. She delivered a paper on her findings to Southampton doctors. Her conclusions raised controversy in the profession at the time, but were later backed up by subsequent research into asbestosis.
# Heutelia

Heutelia is a German book about a journey through Switzerland, published anonymously in Paris in 1658, and attributed to Hans Franz Veiras. It is notable as a work of baroque literature and as a critical account of social conditions in seventeenth-century Switzerland.
The book consists of 297 octavo pages. The book has been incorrectly ascribed to Jakob von Graviseth.
The title, Heutelia, is an anagram of Helvetia, the Latin name of Switzerland (U and V were considered the same letter). The invented name also evokes the Greek adjective εὔθηλος (euthēlos) meaning "with a full udder," thus playing on stereotypes of the Swiss as a nation of cowherds.
# Ary Patusca

Ary Patusca (1892 – 4 December 1923), was a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

At the beginning of the 1910s, Ary went to study accounting in the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland. With football running through his veins, Patusca ended up becoming a player at SC Brühl. He was successful for the club, eventually becoming Swiss champion, being one of the first Brazilian champions in a European club. Patusca caught the attention and went to Inter Milan, but at his father's request he returned to Santos FC in the end of 1915, where he was top scorer of the 1916 Campeonato Paulista. For Santos FC, Ary scored 103 goals in 85 games.

## Personal life

Ary was son of Sizino Patusca, the first Santos FC president, brother of Araken Patusca and cousin of Arnaldo da Silveira.

## Honours
### SC Brühl

* Swiss Serie A: 1914–15

### Individual

* 1916 Campeonato Paulista top scorer.

## Death

Ary died at the age of 31, in Santos
# Diana Kubasova

Diana Kubasova is a beauty queen and model from Latvia, who won Miss Multiverse 2018, Miss Europe 2017 and Miss All Nations 2010. She was first runner-up at Miss Bikini International 2010 and second runner-up at Miss Supertalent of the World 2012.
Diana was named Sexiest Woman Alive 2013 by the influential beauty pageant news portal Global Beauties. She was chosen among the 400 beauties who competed in the five Grand Slam pageants (Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss Supranational, Miss International and Miss Tourism Queen) in 2013. She also has been named several times by the FHM magazine in Latvia as one of the 100 Sexiest Women In The World. She has worked with international brands like Guess, Maison Margiela, Zadig & Voltaire, Jaeger Lecoultre, Adidas, Armine, Galvanni etc. Her passion is languages and she speaks seven. She also studied in Stockholm School of Economics, one of the best universities in Europe, where she received a BSc degree in Financial Economics and Business.

## Miss Europe 2017

Diana Kubasova won Miss Europe 2017 on May 13, 2017. On 24–26 May 2017 she became a special guest of the Cannes Film Festival. On November 10, 2018, she crowned the new winners from Russia and Ukraine who shared the 2018 Miss Europe title.
# Jasieniec, Kozienice County

Jasieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głowaczów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# NCube (satellites)

NCube (Norwegian CubeSat) was a series of two Norwegian satellites, made by students at several Norwegian universities and university colleges. Due to problems during launch (NCube-1) and deployment into orbit (NCube-2), neither of the satellites became operational.
Both satellites were built to the CubeSat picosatellite standard, which defined their mass and size (10 cm cube). This standard allows one or more cube satellites to be launched by 'piggybacking' with a larger satellite. In this way the smaller satellites get a cheap ride into orbit.
The goal of the NCube satellites was to stimulate interest in science and increase competence in space technology among students and educational institutions. Moreover, enhance cooperation between educational institutions and industry and exchange of knowledge between educational institutions in north and south of Norway.
The second goal was to communicate with amateur radio ground stations, and to test a space-born Automatic Identification System (AIS) receiver for tracking ships and reindeer.
NCube-2 was launched into orbit on 27 October 2005 from Plesetsk in Russia. NCube-1 was scheduled to be launched in January 2006, but the launch was postponed until July of the same year. The launch of both satellites has been postponed several times.
As of 2013, NTNU was developing a 2U CubeSat called NUTS-1.
# At-Talaq

"Divorce" (Arabic: الطلاق, aṭ-talāq) is the 65th chapter of the Qur'an with 12 verses (ayat). The main subject is about divorce. Abdullah ibn Masud reportedly described it as the shorter version of the surah An-Nisa. The surah also defines the time period of mourning (iddah) to be three menstruation periods. For pre-menarche girls and for post-menopause women - three months. In case of pregnancy, after the delivery of the child.
After addressing the topic of divorce and a number of other resulting family issues in first 7 verses, the surah then strongly urges people to observe God’s regulations and guidance, and reminded the fate of earlier disobedient people that the apostate and disobedient were chastised for their sin. The 11th verse describes the required attitude of the true believers that they exhort to faith in messenger and the regarding bounties. Finally God’s power and knowledge are emphasized at the end.

## Summary

    1-7 Certain limitations to the law of divorce
    8-10 The apostate and disobedient chastised for their sin
    11 True believers exhorted to faith in Muhammad
    12 God hath created the seven heavens
# Seyl Gorgi

Seyl Gorgi (Persian: سيل گرگي, also Romanized as Seyl Gorgī, Seyl Gorjī, and Sīl Gorjī; also known as Gorgī) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 23 families.
# Mahmudabad-e Nemuneh

Mahmudabad-e Nemuneh (Persian: محمودآبادنمونه) is a city in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The vast majority of the people and natives of this city are Azerbaijani Turks‌.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 19,669 in 4,842 households. The following census in 2011 counted 21,796 people in 5,928 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 21,982 people in 6,461 households.
# 1947 Lincoln Blue Tigers football team

The 1947 Lincoln Blue Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Lincoln University of Missouri in the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1947 college football season. In its third year under head coach David D. Rains, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record and was ranked No. 13 among the nation's black college football teams according to the Pittsburgh Courier and its Dickinson Rating System. The team played its home games at Lincoln Field in Jefferson City, Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | at Louisville Municipal | Louisville, KY | T 0–0 | |
| October 11 | Langston* | Lincoln FieldJefferson City, MO | W 13–6 | |
| October 18 | at Kentucky State | Frankfort, KY | L 12–19 | 5,000 |
| November 1 | at Wilberforce State | Wilberforce StadiumXenia, OH | L 6–32 | |
| November 1 | at Wilberforce | Wilberforce, OH | W 46–0 | |
| November 8 | vs. Lane* | Public School StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 6–0 | |
| November 15 | Tennessee A&I | Lincoln FieldJefferson City, MO | L 7–26 | |
| November 22 | vs. Arkansas AM&N* | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | L 6–12 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||