OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William R. Frist

William R. Frist (also known as Billy Frist) is an American heir, businessman, investor and philanthropist from Tennessee.

## Early life

William Robert Frist was born in Nashville, Tennessee. His father, Thomas F. Frist, Jr., is a billionaire who served as the Chairman of the Hospital Corporation of America (HCA). His mother, Patricia C. Frist, served as a director of SunTrust Banks from 2000 to 2010. His paternal grandfather, Thomas F. Frist, Sr., was a co-founder of HCA. His paternal uncle, Bill Frist, served as United States Senate Majority Leader from 2003 to 2007.
Frist was educated at Montgomery Bell Academy in Nashville, where he was a wrestler. He graduated from Princeton University. He received a master's degree in business administration from the Harvard Business School in 2001.

## Career

Frist has been a Principal of Frist Capital, an investment firm. He is a general partner of Frisco Partners, another investment firm.
He serves on the board of directors of the Hospital Corporation of America, where he is a large shareholder.

## Philanthropy

Frist serves on the board of directors of the Frist Foundation. He serves as the Chairman and President of the Board of Trustees of the Frist Center for the Visual Arts. He also serves on the Board of Trustees of Leadership Nashville. He serves as the Second President of the Board of Trust of the Currey Ingram Academy, a private school in Brentwood, Tennessee.
In 2011, gate 2 of the Vanderbilt Stadium of Vanderbilt University in Nashville was renamed the William R. Frist Family Gate in his honor.

## Personal life

He is married to Jennifer Frist. He has been a collector of old photographs since 1993. In 2009, he made headlines for purchasing a photograph of the Upper West Side taken in October 1848, before it was built upon, at a Sotheby's auction for US$62,500.
# Al-Jawalih

Al-Jawalih (Arabic: الجوالح) is a sub-district located in Mudhaykhirah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Jawalih had a population of 8168 according to the 2004 census.
# Meral Okay

Meral Okay (Turkish pronunciation:, née Katı; September 20, 1959 – April 9, 2012) was a Turkish actress, film producer and screenwriter.

## Early life

Okay was born on September 20, 1959, in Ankara to military judge Ata Katı and Türkan as the second child. During her childhood, she moved with her family across Turkey due to her father's duty. After completing the high school in Ankara, she began working at the governmental agency "Turkish Grain Board" (Turkish: Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi, TMO).
During the 1980 Turkish coup d'état era, she was a member of the socialist Workers Party of Turkey (TİP) and union spokesperson at her workplace.
In 1983, Meral Katı moved to Istanbul to enter the daily Günaydın. She later contributed to the establishment of the publication company "İletişim", and took part in the team that prepared the Turkish edition of Playboy magazin.
She married in 1984 to stage and movie actor Yaman Okay, she had already met in Ankara. Her husband's profession paved her the way for entry into the world of cinema.

## Career

Meral Okay became known for roles in Turkish films and television series. She also produced the television series, Second Spring from 1998 to 2001. For one of her last projects, Okay worked as the main screenwriter for the historical TV series, Muhteşem Yüzyıl, based on the life of Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.

## Family life

Her husband Yaman Okay died in 1993 at the age of 41 from pancreatic cancer. In the summer months of 2011, Meral Okay was diagnosed with lung cancer. She died from complications of the disease on April 9, 2012, at the age of 52. Following the religious funeral at Bebek Mosque, she was buried beside her husband's grave at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery.
For her role in the movie Beynelmilel, she was awarded "Best Supporting Actress" at the 2007 International Adana Golden Boll Film Festival.

## Filmography

Her notable works are:

### As actress

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1992 | Seni Seviyorum Rosa | Film |
| 2001 | Yeditepe İstanbul | TV series |
| 1998–2001 | Second Spring | TV series |
| 2006 | Beynelmilel | Film |
| 2009 | Bir Bulut Olsam | TV series |

### As screenwriter

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2001 | Hiçbiryerde | Film |
| 2001 | Yeditepe İstanbul | TV series |
| 2002-2004 | Asmalı Konak | TV series |
| 2009 | Bir Bulut Olsam | TV series |
| 2011–2012 | Muhteşem Yüzyıl | TV series |

### Other

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1999 | Propaganda | Public relations |
| 2000 | Yarın Geç Olmayacak | Producer |
| 2004 | İstanbul Şahidimdir | Project designer |
| 2005 | Körfez Ateşi | Project consultant |
| 2006 | Beynelmilel | Production coordinator |
# Gawłów, Masovian Voivodeship

Gawłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochaczew, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Sochaczew and 50 km (30 mi) west of Warsaw.
Ambroży Mikołaj Skarżyński a Polish General who commanded a Napoleon's Imperial Guard squadron (Polish 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard) was born in the village.
# Metacetamol

Metacetamol (developmental code name BS-749), also known as 3-hydroxyacetanilide and AMAP, is a non-toxic regioisomer of paracetamol with analgesic and antipyretic properties, but has never been marketed as a drug.
Metacetamol is known to have several polymorphs. Form II is metastable, while form I is stable. Metacetamol polymorph II transforms to form I upon water moisture or direct contact with water and other popular solvents. Metacetamol II form may be obtained on cooling in narrow temperature regime.
# Italian Federation of Transport Workers

The Italian Federation of Transport Workers (Italian: Federazione Italiana Lavoratori Trasporti, FILT) is a trade union representing workers in the transportation sector in Italy.
In 1970, the Italian General Confederation of Labour established the Italian Federation of Transport Trade Unions, which loosely grouped the Italian Federation of Hauliers and Inland Waterways, the Italian Railway Union, the Italian Federation of Civil Aviation Staff, the Union of Porters and Assistants, the Italian Federation of Marine Workers, and the Italian Federation of Port Workers. In 1980, these unions merged into a reconstituted "Italian Federation of Transport Workers".
By 1998, the union had 130,692 members, of whom 38% worked in the rail industry.

## General Secretaries

    1980: Lucio Di Carlini
    1986: Luciano Mancini
    1994: Paolo Brutti
    1997: Guido Abbadessa
    2003: Fabrizio Solari
    2008: Franco Nasso
    2017: Alessandro Rocchi
    2019: Stefano Malorgio
# Juglar cycle

Proposed economic waves :
| Cycle/wave name | Period (years) |
| Kitchin cycle (inventory, e.g. pork cycle) | 3–5 |
| Juglar cycle (fixed investment) | 7–11 |
| Kuznets swing (infrastructural investment) | 15–25 |
| Kondratiev wave (technological basis) | 45–60 |
| This box: viewtalkedit ||
The Juglar cycle is a fixed investment cycle of 7 to 11 years identified in 1862 by Clément Juglar. Within the Juglar cycle one can observe oscillations of investments into fixed capital and not just changes in the level of employment of the fixed capital (and respective changes in inventories), as is observed with respect to Kitchin cycles. 2010 research employing spectral analysis confirmed the presence of Juglar cycles in world GDP dynamics.
The 7 years cycle is related to the buildup of debt and is known since biblical times: "At the end of every seven-year period you shall have a relaxation of debts" (Deuteronomy 15:1-2).
# Kis, Babol Kenar

Kis (Persian: كيس, also Romanized as Kīs) is a village in Deraz Kola Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 6 families.
# SKG Alliance

The SKG Alliance (Latvian: Apvienība SKG) (registered as LSDSP/KDS/GKL) was an association of political parties established on March 28, 2018, which consisted of the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party, Honor to Serve Our Latvia [lv] and the Christian Democratic Union. It was reorganized in 2019.

## History

The highest decision-making body of the association was the Assembly of Representatives, which could decide on amendments to the statutes, cooperation with other political institutions and associations, as well as decide on other issues. One representative from each of the founding parties of the association - Jānis Dinevičs, Andrejs Požarnovs and Mareks Raups - was appointed as members of the Assembly of Representatives. The association participated in the 2018 Saeima elections, gaining only 0.21% of the vote and not overcoming the 5% barrier. On March 13, 2019, after the party From the Heart of Latvia (NSL) joined it, SKG changed its name to "Awakening" (Latvian: Atmoda).
The inclusion of the LSDSP in the potential association "Atmoda LSDSP" was approved in the party's congress, but some of its members refused to accept it. In April 2019, the party leader Jānis Dinevičs informed the media that the LSDSP had not joined the association due to disagreements with its partners over the name of the association. In the next elections, the LSDSP ran separately.
On November 28, 2019, NSL merged with Honor to Serve Our Latvia, forming the party "Awakening For Latvia".

## "Awakening" alliance members

* Awakening For Latvia
* Christian Democratic Union

## Election results
### Legislative elections

| Election | Party leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Rank | Government |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | ± pp | Seats | +/– | Rank | Government |
| 2018 | Jānis Dinevičs | 1,735 | 0.21 | New | 0 / 100 | New | 15th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Argo (ROV)

Argo is an unmanned deep-towed undersea video camera sled developed by Dr. Robert Ballard through Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute's Deep Submergence Laboratory. Argo is most famous for its role in the discovery of the wreck of the RMS Titanic in 1985. Argo would also play the key role in Ballard's discovery of the wreck of the battleship Bismarck in 1989.
The towed sled, capable of operating depths of 6,000 meters (20,000 feet), meant 98% of the ocean floor was within reach. The original Argo, used to find Titanic, was 15 feet (4.6 m)long, 3.5 feet (1.1 m) tall, and 3.5 feet (1.1 m) wide and weighed about 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg) in air. It had an array of cameras looking forward and down, as well as strobes and incandescent lighting to illuminate the ocean floor. It could acquire wide-angle film and television pictures while flying 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 m) above the sea floor, towed from a surface vessel, and could also zoom in for detailed views.
# Nokia water supply contamination

The Nokia water supply contamination occurred from November 28 to 29, 2007, when a large part of the water supply in Nokia, Finland, was contaminated with treated sewage water. The contamination affected an area with some 12,000 inhabitants and caused an epidemic of thousands of cases of diarrhea and vomiting primarily due to Norovirus and Campylobacter infections. Hundreds of inhabitants were hospitalised, and the town was forced to temporarily forbid all use of tap water.
The cause of the contamination was revealed to be a combination of different events. A maintenance man in the Nokia waterworks had opened a valve between tap water and sewage water pipes to let some tap water flush out the sewage pipe. The valve had been previously installed against regulations. Because of pressure differences, the water flowed in the opposite direction, contaminating the tap water. At the same time, maintenance work was being carried out at another site, so the first calls from people complaining about the water were not taken seriously because they were thought to be connected with that event. It took two days until an official warning was given that the water was contaminated and until bottled water deliveries were started.

## Background

There was a poorly designed installation in the Kullaanvuori water treatment facility. A drinking water pipe was connected to a wastewater pipe for the purpose of flushing the wastewater pipe. Such an installation is illegal, and for good reason; if the water pressure in the drinking water pipe is too low, backflow occurs. This is what happened in this event. A maintenance worker accidentally opened the valve, and wastewater flowed into the drinking water supply for two days. The contamination was actually detected, but the company decided to ignore it, assuming it was a transient pulse caused by the repairs.

## Identified bacteria and viruses

As of December 15, 2007:
* Escherichia coli
* Salmonella
* Campylobacter
* Clostridioides difficile
* Norovirus
* Rotavirus
* Adenovirus
# Walsh Cove Provincial Park

Walsh Cove Provincial Park is a provincial park in located on the northeast corner of West Redonda Island in British Columbia, Canada. The park is approximately 85 ha. in size and overlooks Waddington Channel.
# Diego Yesso

Diego Yesso (born 26 November 1984) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Yesso was born in Ploemeur. He played on the professional level in Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 for FC Lorient.
# LExan Bubble Chamber

The construction of the LExan Bubble Chamber, LEBC, was approved by the CERN Research Board on 16 November 1978.
Bubble chambers are similar to cloud chambers, both in application and in basic principle. A chamber is normally made by filling a large cylinder with a liquid heated to just below its boiling point. As particles enter the chamber, a piston suddenly decreases its pressure, and the liquid enters into a superheated, metastable phase. Charged particles create an ionization track, around which the liquid vaporizes, forming microscopic bubbles. Bubble density around a track is proportional to a particle's energy loss. Bubbles grow in size as the chamber expands, until they are large enough to be seen or photographed. Several cameras are mounted around it, allowing a three-dimensional image of an event to be captured.
LEBC was 20 centimetres in diameter and contained one litre of liquid hydrogen. It was designed to look for charmed particles, a type of particles that are so unstable that they usually decay too quickly to be detected in big bubble chambers. The bubbles in a small chamber like LEBC were about ten times smaller compared to the bubbles in the large chambers. Hence, LEBC had a higher probability of detecting short tracks. LEBC was used for several CERN experiments in Geneva, among others NA13, NA16 and NA27, before it was transported to Fermilab outside Chicago where it was used for experiment E743. The NA13 experiment was performed by exposing LEBC without any down-stream particle spectrometer. While for the NA16 experiment, LEBC was placed at the vertex position of the European Hybrid Spectrometer (EHS) that provided momentum analysis, particle identification and gamma detection for secondaries emerging from the hydrogen interactions.
# Sakkyryr Airport

Sakkyryr Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Саккырыр) (IATA: SUK, ICAO: UEBS) is an airport serving the urban locality of Batagay-Alyta, Eveno-Bytantaysky National District, in the Sakha Republic of Russia, along the Yana River. It has one unpaved runway 2000×60 m. It is operated by the Federal State Enterprise “Aeroporty Severa” (which is a branch of the enterprise). The airport terminal can accommodate 30 people.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Polar Airlines | Yakutsk |
# Paband

Paband (Persian: پابند) may refer to:
* Paband, Hormozgan
* Paband-e Genow, Hormozgan Province
* Paband, Mazandaran
* Paband, Zanjan
# 35th Guards Rifle Division

The 35th Guards Rifle Division (Russian: 35-я гвардейская стрелковая дивизия) was a division of the Soviet Red Army in World War II.
Formed from an airborne corps in the summer of 1942, the division fought in the Battle of Stalingrad with the 62nd Army, then served through the war with the 8th Guards Army. It was briefly stationed in Germany postwar before its disbandment in mid-1946.

## World War II

In October 1941, in the city Ekgeym (currently Usatovo Krasnokutsky District, Saratov Oblast) Volga Military District was formed the 8th Airborne Corps (corps commander VA Glazkov). It included the 17th Airborne Brigade (brigade commander Makarenko), the 18th Airborne Brigade (commander Gerasimov) and 19th Airborne Brigade (commander Kotliarov). By January 1942 the 8th Airborne Corps was relocated to the Moscow Military District conducted combat training there. In winter and spring 1942 the corps did not participate in fighting.
On July 30, 1942, in connection with a serious complication of the situation on the Soviet-German front, the 8th Airborne Corps was transformed into the 35th Guards Rifle Division, at the same time on the basis of the 17th Airborne Brigade was formed the 100th Guards Rifle Regiment, 18th and 19th Brigade(s) became the 101st and 102nd Guards regiments respectively. In August, the division was assigned to the Stalingrad Front and fought on the approaches to Stalingrad, and then in the city as part of 62nd Army (later 8th Guards) Army. Guards divisions were one of the first defenders of the Stalingrad grain elevator.
On September 27, 1942, the division was withdrawn from the front line and sent to re-form in the Saratov region.
In January – February 1943, the division participated in the attack on the Donbass area. It freed Starobelsk. On February 11, 1943 released the station Lozova, Novomoskovsk, Sinelnikovo. During these battles was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which was awarded the division on June 23, 1943 by the commander of the 6th Army, Lieutenant General Ivan Shlemin. Order of the Supreme Commander was awarded the honorary name "Lozovskaya."
After retrofitting again took part in the fighting. It freed Barvenkovo/Barvinkove. In September 1943, the division crossed the Dnieper and was fighting on the beachhead, involved in the Nikopol operation.
It fought at Stalingrad, in the Don Basin, at Pavlograd, Kharkiv, Kryvyi Rih, Nikopol, Odessa, the Magnuszew Bridgehead, Küstrin, and in the Battle of Berlin. It was with 4th Guards Rifle Corps of the 8th Guards Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.

## Postwar

The division was disbanded in August 1946, along with the 4th Guards Rifle Corps headquarters in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.
# Čabranka

The Čabranka is a small river on the border between Slovenia and Croatia. It is 17.5 kilometres (10.9 mi) long and is a left tributary of the Kupa River (Croatian: Kupa, Slovene: Kolpa). Its source is just west of the settlement of Podplanina in the Municipality of Loški Potok in southern Slovenia and just north of the Croatian village of Čabar, from which it gets its name. It joins the Kupa at Osilnica.
# Henry Lintott

Sir Henry John Bevis Lintott, KCMG (23 September 1908 – 5 January 1995) was a British civil servant and diplomat. He was British High Commissioner to Canada from 1963 to 1968.

## Biography

The son of the painter Henry John Lintott, RSA, and Edith Lunn, Lintott was educated at Edinburgh Academy, Edinburgh University, and King’s College, Cambridge. He joined HM Customs and Excise in 1932, and was with the Board of Trade from 1935 to 1948. He was Deputy Secretary-General of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation from 1948 to 1956, Deputy Under-Secretary of State at the Commonwealth Relations Office from 1956 to 1963, and British High Commissioner to Canada from 1963 to 1968.
Lintott was appointed CMG in 1948 and promoted to KCMG in 1957.

## Family

He married firstly in 1934 Phyllis Hamerton; their marriage was dissolved in 1948. He married secondly in 1949 Margaret Orpen; they had one son and one daughter.
# Gałki, Gmina Gielniów

Gałki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gielniów, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) southeast of Gielniów, 8 km (5 mi) west of Przysucha, and 100 km (62 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Craig Littler

Craig Littler (born 4 September 1985) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at club level for Blackbrook A.R.L.F.C., in the Super League for St. Helens, and in Championship 1 for Oldham, as a centre.

## Playing career

He made his solitary first-grade appearance for St. Helens in 2006's Super League XI, when St. Helens put out a largely reserve team in preparation for the 2006 Challenge Cup Final, he played at centre and scored a try in St. Helens' 22-26 defeat by the Catalans Dragons at Stade Gilbert Brutus, Perpignan on Saturday 19 August 2006.
# Italian Federation of Wood, Building and Allied Workers

The Italian Federation of Wood, Building and Allied Workers (Italian: Federazione Italiana Lavoratori Legno Edili e Affini, FILLEA) is a trade union representing construction workers in Italy.
The union was refounded in 1944 as the Italian Federation of Building Workers, an affiliate of the Italian General Confederation of Labour. By 1954, it claimed 455,000 members, although by 1998, this had fallen to 289,553. Of those, about 70% worked in construction, and most of the remainder in wood manufacturing and processing.

## General Secretaries

    1946: Osvaldo Benci
    1949: Otello Putinati
    1952: Rinaldo Scheda
    1958: Elio Capadaglio
    1966: Claudio Cianca
    1969: Claudio Truffi
    1981: Annio Breschi
    1985: Roberto Tonini
    1992: Carla Cantone
    2000: Franco Martini
    2008: Walter Schiavella
    2016: Alessandro Genovesi
# Hajjiabad, Miyan Jolgeh

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is an Iranian village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 53 families.
# Upper Breakish

Upper Breakish (Scottish Gaelic: Breacais Àrd) is a village on the Isle of Skye in Scotland in the United Kingdom.