OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972

The Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 (AHA) is a law in the state of Western Australia governing the protection of Aboriginal cultural sites. The Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2021 (ACH Act) was intended to replace the Act from 1 July 2023 but was revoked after only five weeks of operation.
The AHA protects all Aboriginal cultural heritage in Western Australia, whether or not heritage sites are registered or mapped by the Department of Planning, Lands, and Heritage. Under the Act the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs has the power to grant approval for any activity which would negatively impact Aboriginal heritage sites. Under the AHA, Aboriginal sites of outstanding importance can be declared Protected Areas. The AHA also provided protection for Aboriginal objects.

## Juukan Gorge destruction

After the mining company Rio Tinto blew up the 46,000-year old caves in Juukan Gorge on 24 May 2020, which was legal under a Section 18 exemption of the Act, WA Aboriginal Affairs Minister Ben Wyatt started a review of the Act.
The interim report of a bipartisan parliamentary inquiry into the incident published on 9 December 2020, entitled Never Again, makes several recommendations, including a halt to all actions presently occurring under Section 18 of the AHA, and a moratorium on Section 18 applications. It also recommends that the Western Australian Government review and reform the current state heritage laws, and that the federal government review the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984. It also outlines deficiencies in the WA Act.

## Transition to ACH Act

There was a transitional period of around 18 months before the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2021 came into force, while the various regulations and processes were developed. In February 2022 there was a reference group appointed to assist in the co-design process. The new law does away with the approval process determined by Section 18, and puts traditional owners into a more powerful position in the decision-making process.
# Saad Maan

Major General Saad Maan Ibrahim Jassim al-Musawi (Arabic: سعد معن إبراهيم جاسم الموسوي; born 4 August 1972) is a senior Iraqi Ground Forces officer serving as the Director of the Department of Relations and Information.

## Education

* Bachelor of Arts English language - Al Turath University College - Baghdad 1994
* Police Sciences High Diploma, High Institute of Internal Security officers- Baghdad 1995
* Bachelor, Media, Media College, University of Baghdad 2001
* Master, Media, College of Media, University of Baghdad, a thesis entitled " Media Monitoring and Democratization in Iraq" 2007
* Ph.D. Media, College of Media, Baghdad University, a dissertation entitled "The role of Television in Spreading the Culture of Human Rights, A Survey for Prisoners in Iraqi Prisons" 2011

## Posts

* Secretary of the Minister of Interior, Ministry of Interior, Minister Office 2003 - 2004
* Secretary of the Inspector General, Ministry of Interior 2004 - 2005
* Director of the Office of Information and Public Relations, Ministry of Interior, Inspector General Office 2005 - 2006
* Foreign relations officer Ministry of Interior, Directorate of Interior Affairs 2006
* Officer of Planning and Statistics, General Directorate of Traffic, Ministry of Interior 2007
* Human Rights Officer, General Directorate of Internal Affairs and Security, South Office 2007
* Associate Director of the Department of Human Rights, Ministry of Interior 2007
* Director of Media Department of General Directorate of Interior Affaires and Security on 2008, in addition to his duties in the Department of Human Rights.
* Director of the Department of Media, Ministry of Interior 2011 - 2018.
* Director of Relations and Information Office, Ministry of Interior 2018–present.
# Marzieh Vafamehr

Marzieh Vafamehr (Persian: مرضیه وفامهر) is an Iranian independent filmmaker, actress, social and women's rights activist living in Tehran. She has been active in the One Million Signatures campaign in Iran for more than twenty years.

## Biography

Marzieh Vafamehr is married to film director and screenwriter Nasser Taghvai. She was arrested on 29 June 2011, reportedly due to her role in Granaz Moussavi's 2009 Iranian-Australian film My Tehran for Sale that is critical of her native Iran.
She was released on 24 October 2011, after posting unspecified bail. It was reported that she was sentenced to 90 lashes and a year in prison.
On 27 October 2011, Amnesty International reported that an Iranian appeals court had reduced Vafamehr's prison sentence to three months and overturned the flogging sentence.
Vafamehr was released after 118 days from Qarchak Prison, but banned from making or acting in films and forbidden to leave Iran.
She is the first Iranian woman who acted in cinema without the hijab after the Iranian revolution and the first to publish a picture of herself kissing Nasser Taghvai in Nowruz 2013. She was one of the founding members of the Women's Citizenship Center in 2013.

## Filmography
### Actress

* Gaze
* Belly's Suction by Pourya Moradi
* The Cancer Period by Hossein Shahabi
* My Tehran for Sale by Granaz Moussavi
* The Bitter Tea by Nasser Taghvai
* Zangi and Roomi by Nasser Taghvai
* Wind, Ten Years Old by Marzieh Vafamehr
* Barefoot In Heaven
* play- written by Alireza Hanifi
* Galilei –play-written by Bertolt Brecht
* Rose Tattoo –play-written by Tennessee Williams
* Wiggily-play- in Connecticut written by J.D. Salinger
* and Good Bye-play- written by Athol Fugard
* e Choobineh –play-written by Siamak Taghipour
* in Paradise a feature directed by Bahram Tavakolli

### Director

* Nabat
* Wind, ten years old
* Crossed Out
* Doll House
* Station
# EL TV

EL TV is an Azerbaijani privately owned regional terrestrial television channel serving the Central Aran Economic Region and launched on 17 July 2009. It is owned by Yevlakh TV LLC and headquartered in the city of Yevlakh.

## History

EL TV was founded on 2 March 2009, headquartered in a three-story building in Yevlakh. It was set to broadcast every day for fifteen to sixteen hours, with news broadcasts allocated twice a day. Its broadcasts were to cover several parts of central Azerbaijan, including the city of Mingachevir, as well as near those territories then controlled by the Republic of Artsakh. This was a part of several development projects in Yevlakh at the time.
It commenced operations on 5 March, and went fully operational on 17 July 2009. EL TV introduced a new logo on 28 February 2014. It was one of the six regional television stations in Azerbaijan that formed the Region TV network in May 2014. The channel adopted the ARB branding on 19 September 2016 as it was renamed as ARB Aran. The name of ARB Aran was reverted to EL TV in 2020.

## Programming

EL TV primarily broadcasts programming and news reports regarding the Central Aran economic region, as well as highlights of social and cultural life, and programming regarding the heritage and traditions of the region. It also broadcasts educational programming.
# Basilica of St. Michael, Bordeaux

The Basilica of St Michael (Basilique Saint-Michel, in French), is a Flamboyant Gothic church in Bordeaux, France.
In 1998, UNESCO designated the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France as a World Heritage Site, including the three main churches of Bordeaux : the basilica of St Severinus, the basilica of St Michael and the cathedral of St Andrew.

## History

The basilica was built between the end of 14th century and the 16th century. It is at the heart of the ancient quarter of Saint-Michel.
The church has been listed in the Inventory of Historic Monuments since 1846, minor basilica since 1903, and World Heritage Site since 1998.

## Description

The pulpit represents Saint Michael slaying the dragon. The stained-glass windows were destroyed during the bombardment of 1940.
The separate bell tower, which is 114 meters tall, was built in the 15th century. The tower can be visited every day from April to October.

## Legend of the mummies

From the late eighteenth century until 1979, over 60 of the mummified bodies were exhibited in the crypt.
In 1881 a Gallo-Roman cemetery and catacombs were discovered under the tower, with several naturally mummified bodies (see note). The church is a listed historical monument.
The mummies were found in 1791 according to other sources, in the adjacent parish graveyard which, having become full, was being cleared, with remains being transferred to catacombs; they further state that the bodies were removed to the cimetière de la Chartreuse in 1979.

## Gallery

* By night, view from the river Garonne
* Outside view
* The nave
* The organ
# Åram Church

Åram Church (Norwegian: Åram kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in the municipality of Vanylven in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Åram in the northern part of the municipality. It is the church for the Åram parish which is part of the Søre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre (since 2002; prior to that time it was part of the Sande parish). The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1927 using plans drawn up by the architect Sivert Storegjerde. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The Åram area was historically part of the Sande Church parish. In the 1910s, the parish decided to build the new Gursken Church on the island of Gurskøya and divide the parish into two. The new church was built in 1918. This led the people of Åram on the mainland to demand their own church so they didn't have to boat across a fjord to attend church services. After a lot of discussions, the parish was divided into three, and it was decided to build a new church at Åram. The new Åram Church was designed and built by the builder Sivert Storegjerde. It was consecrated on 20 January 1927. In 1964, the building was enlarged by adding bathrooms near the main entrance. On 1 January 2002, the mainland Åram portion of Sande Municipality was transferred to the neighboring Vanylven Municipality. The church was also transferred to the Vanylven parish council at the same time.
# Rabetino

Rabetino (Macedonian: Рабетино) is a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former Vraneštica Municipality.

## Name

The name of the toponym derives via metathesis from Arb to Rab and with the suffix -ino, from a prefix Arbet-ino. Examples of this change, include Slavic Raban for the Arbani (Albanians) and for the Land of the Arbans (Albanians)- Rabania instead of the Albanian form Arbënia.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 25 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
As of the 2021 census, Rabetino had 5 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 4
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 1
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 195 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 3
# Japan–United States Friendship Act of 1975

The Japan–United States Friendship Act of 1975 seek to establish a cooperative peacetime friendship through the exchange of artistic and cultural endowments. The United States statute is a declaration stating a Japan–United States friendship will provide a global model partnership leading to future peace, prosperity, and security in Asia. The Act of Congress acknowledges the 1971 Okinawa Reversion Agreement relinquishing United States authority of the Okinawa Prefecture better known as the Daitō Islands and Ryukyu Islands. The Act created the Japan–United States Friendship Trust Fund and Japan–United States Friendship Commission developing programs for the artistic and cultural exchanges between America and Japan.
The S. 824 legislation was passed by the 94th United States Congress and enacted into law by the 38th President of the United States Gerald Ford on October 20, 1975.

## Content of the Act

The United States public law was compiled as six codified sections for the administrative functions of the Japan–United States Friendship Trust Fund.
* 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2901 – Statement of Findings and Purpose
* 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2902 – Establishment of the Japan–United States Friendship Trust Fund and Expenditures
* 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2903 – Establishment of the Japan–United States Friendship Commission
* 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2904 – Functions of the Japan–United States Friendship Commission
* 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2905 – Administrative Provisions
* 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2906 – Management of the Japan–United States Friendship Trust Fund

## Emperor of Japan State Visit

The Emperor of Japan and Empress of Japan briefly visited the United States in September 1971 while en route to Europe. Emperor Shōwa and Empress Kōjun completed a stopover at Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska meeting the 37th President of the United States Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon on September 26, 1971.
Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako Kuni departed the Tokyo Imperial Palace in October 1975. The imperial family of Japan by the governance of the Imperial Household Agency traveled abroad for a fifteen-day goodwill tour of the United States. The royal family of Japan joined U.S. President Gerald Ford's Administration at the White House seeking to bolster a Pacific friendship while developing a better understanding of American culture and Japanese culture.
Emperor Hirohito state visit encompassed Colonial Williamsburg, Washington, D.C., New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Emperor Shōwa pursued marine biology interests at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution at Cape Cod on October 4, 1975 and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego on October 9, 1975. Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako Kuni concluded their State visit to the United States in Honolulu on October 13, 1975.
# Harold D. Smith

Harold Dewey Smith (June 6, 1898 – January 23, 1947) was an American civil servant who served as director of the United States Bureau of the Budget (now the Office of Management and Budget) during the Second World War.

## Life and career

Harold Dewey Smith was born on June 6, 1868.
Born in Haven, Kansas, Smith was the son of James William Smith and his wife, Miranda, née Ebling. After serving in the United States Navy during the First World War, Smith attended the University of Kansas, where he earned a degree in engineering, and the University of Michigan, where he received an A.M. in public administration. Upon graduating from the University of Michigan, Smith returned to Kansas, where he worked for the League of Kansas Municipalities for three years. In 1928, Smith moved back to Michigan to serve as the first director of the Michigan Municipal League. From 1934 until 1937, he was also Director of Government at the University of Michigan.
He was an apprentice seaman in the US Naval Reserve Force.
In 1937, Smith left both the Michigan Municipal League and the University of Michigan to become the Budget Director for the state of Michigan. In 1939, he was selected by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to serve as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget. Smith served in that position for seven years, during which time he handled the enormous expansion of spending resulting from American participation in the Second World War. He resigned from the position in June 1946 to become the vice president of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, but died shortly thereafter in Culpeper, Virginia. After his death, his widow donated all of his papers to the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His nephew Donald L. Shannon, who died in 1945, was buried next to him and his wife.
He died on January 23, 1947. He was buried in Section 10 EH, Site 11056 at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Works

* The Management of Your Government (1945)
# Iate Tênis Clube

The Iate Tênis Clube (English: Yacht Tennis Club) is a recreational club located on the shore of the Lake Pampulha in Belo Horizonte. Its building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer in the early 1940s, integrating the Pampulha Architectural Complex, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site since 2016.

## Creation

Iate Tênis Clube, initially called "Iate Golfe Clube" (Yacht Golf Club), is one of the four buildings designed by Oscar Niemeyer commissioned by Juscelino Kubitschek, then mayor of the capital of Minas Gerais, in the early 1940s, when the dam that formed Pampulha Lake was created. It is a recreational club still in operation.
The architectural highlight of the club is a building that has, on the upper level, the Portinari Room, named after Candido Portinari, author of one of the murals painted on the site. The ground level of the building is a shelter for boats. The club's outdoor areas have gardens that were designed by Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx.
In the 1970s, the club built an annex with a party hall and gym. The project was not designed by Oscar Niemeyer, the original architect of the complex, and has a style that differs from the rest of the complex.

## World Heritage Site

In 2016, the Architectural Ensemble of Pampulha was declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The original part of the club is part of the complex, but UNESCO has made reservations regarding the existence of the annex, which was irregularly built on part of the City of Belo Horizonte's property that was invaded by the club. Because it obstructed the view of the club from the Igreja da Pampulha (Church of Saint Francis of Assisi), compromising the visual relationship between the buildings of the architectural ensemble, its demolition with landscape reconstitution was a condition given by UNESCO for the declaration of World Heritage Site.
The City of Belo Horizonte opened a request for repossession of the invaded area for the demolition of the annex and landscape restoration of the area, as requested by UNESCO, in 2019, and awaits a judicial decision.
# SM UB-28

SM UB-28 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 20 December 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 27 December 1915 as SM UB-28.
UB-28 was surrendered to Britain in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany on 24 November 1918. She was ultimately broken up at Bo'ness in 1919-20.

## Design

A Type UB II submarine, UB-28 had a displacement of 265 tonnes (261 long tons) when at the surface and 291 tonnes (286 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 36.13 m (118 ft 6 in), a beam of 4.36 m (14 ft 4 in), and a draught of 3.66 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by two Benz six-cylinder diesel engines producing a total 267 metric horsepower (263 shp; 196 kW), two Siemens-Schuckert electric motors producing 280 metric horsepower (210 kW; 280 shp), and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to 50 metres (160 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 8.9 knots (16.5 km/h; 10.2 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 5.72 knots (10.59 km/h; 6.58 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 7,200 nautical miles (13,300 km; 8,300 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). UB-28 was fitted with two 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes, four torpedoes, and one 5 cm (2.0 in) SK L/40 deck gun. She had a complement of twenty-one crew members and two officers and a thirty-second dive time.
# Tiago Maringá

Tiago Henrique Gonçalves or simply Tiago Maringá (born February 6, 1982, in Ribeirão Preto), is a Brazilian attacking midfielder. He currently plays for Grêmio Metropolitano.

## Honours

* French League: 2003
* Paraná State League: 2007
# Trongisvágur

Trongisvágur (Danish: Trangisvåg) is a village on the island of Suduroy in the Faroe Islands.
Trongisvágur is the village in the bottom of Trongisvágsfjørður (fjord) on the east coast of Suduroy. Trongisvágur and the neighbouring villages of Tvøroyri and Øravík have grown into one entity (the northern part of Øravík, which is called Øravíkarlíð, is where the ferry port Krambatangi is). A river called Stórá that runs through the valley passes through a plantation that is worth visiting on a good day, and then flows into the inlet at a nearby beach. There is a debate whether the name Trong is Norse or Gaelic in origin. Another version of the name is Trungisvágur. Trungisvágsbotnur is on the west coast, west of Trongisvágur. There are binoculars there in summertime, so people can have a closer look at birds and the vertical cliffs there. The place is called Á Røðini, but some people call it Kikarin, because of the binoculars. Shortly after the Park of Trongisvágur is the tunnel to Hvalba, the Hvalbiartunnilin, which was the first road tunnel in the Faroe Islands. It was dug in 1963 and is 1450 metres long. In 2019 the boring of a replacement tunnel commenced; the new tunnel was opened in 2021, whereupon the old one was closed. The highest mountain in Suðuroy, Gluggarnir, is in the south of Trongisvágur; it is 610 metres high.

## Sports Hall and Football Stadium

In Trongisvágur, there is a sports hall, a school and a kindergarten. On 17 November 2011 they started to build a new football stadium for TB Tvøroyri west of the sports hall. In April 2012 the football field was named Fótbóltsvøllurin við Stórá (Stórá means large or grand river, there is a river nearby with the name Stórá, hence The Football Stadium við Stórá. In English it would probably be Grand River Stadium). Earlier they had considered other names for the football stadium, the two other names which they considered were old place names from that area: Í Stópunum and Undir Brekkum. Finally they chose the name Við Stórá.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Trongisvágur include:
* Heðin Mortensen (born 1946), politician
# Yearning (1993 film)

Yearning (Japanese: Yume no onna) is a 1993 Japanese drama film directed by Bandō Tamasaburō V. It was entered into the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Sayuri Yoshinaga as Onami
* Kyoko Kataoka as Kaede
* Kirin Kiki as Omatsu
* Toshiyuki Nagashima as Odabe
* Hiroyuki Nagato as Customer
* Sumie Sasaki as Osawa
* Touta Tarumi
* Rokko Toura
* Katsuhiko Watabiki
* Shôji Yasui
# Górki, Łosice County

Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Platerów, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Platerów, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Łosice, and 126 km (78 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Clive Colbridge

Clive Colbridge (27 April 1934 – August 2020) was an English footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for York City, Workington, Crewe Alexandra, Manchester City and Wrexham. Colbridge died in the East Riding of Yorkshire in August 2020, at the age of 86.
# Dzięcioły Dalsze

Dzięcioły Dalsze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sterdyń, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski and 98 km (61 mi) north-east of Warsaw.