OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bartholomeus van Bassen

Bartholomeus Corneliszoon van Bassen (1590–1652) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and architect.

## Biography

Van Bassen was the illegitimate son of Cornelis van Bassen and the grandson of Bartholt Ernst van Bassen, who both lived and died in The Hague. Little is known of his early life, but according to the Netherlands Institute for Art History he became a member of the Delft Guild of St. Luke in 1613. In 1622 he moved to The Hague, where he became a member of The Hague Guild of St. Luke two years later and where he became dean in 1627 and headman in 1636 and 1640. He is known for his architectural works, sometimes with staffage by the painters Anthonie Palamedesz., Esaias van de Velde, and Jan Martszen de Jonge.
In 1638 he became city architect of the Hague. He worked on the summer palace Huis Honselaarsdijk for Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (torn down after being used as a military hospital during the War of 1812), the restoration of the City Hall, and from 1649 onwards he was involved with building the Nieuwe Kerk.
Van Bassen was also involved in a number of nationwide architectural projects. His most important building was "Het Koningshuis", the summer palace of Frederick V, Elector Palatine. Called "King of Bohemia" for one winter, he is remembered in the Netherlands as the "Winterkoning" for this reason. His summer palace was in the town of Rhenen, near Utrecht, and it was built to Bassen's design in 1629–1631. This palace, like Honselaarsdijk, was also used as a military hospital during the War of 1812 and was torn down soon after.
He kept a workshop and took on pupils, most notably Gerard Houckgeest and Jan van der Vucht. He died in The Hague.
* Summer palace of Frederick V in Rhenen, shown with the Cunera tower behind it, by Jan de Beijer, 1745
* The Boterwaag, a weigh house for butter that he designed, built on the Prinsegracht canal he designed.
# Siegfried Bracke

Siegfried Theofiel Hortense Bracke (born 21 February 1953) is a former Belgian politician and is affiliated to the N-VA. He was elected as a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 2010. Bracke was born in Ghent. Before his political career he had a long career as a journalist, working for the VRT (Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep - the primary Flemish-Belgian broadcasting company), hosting various politics-related shows such as Villa Politica and Bracke en Crabbé. He is a supporter of Orangism. After the elections in 2019 he ended his political career.
# Lost Souvenirs

Lost Souvenirs (French: Souvenirs perdus) is a 1950 French drama film directed by Christian-Jaque and starring Bernard Blier, Pierre Brasseur and Suzy Delair. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris and on location around the city. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys. It was distributed by Cocinor in France, attracting more than two million spectators at the box office.

## Synopsis

The film consists of four individual episodes, each revolving around a separate object that acts as the catalyst of their plots.

## Main cast

* Bernard Blier as L'agent de police Raoul (segment "Le violon")
* Pierre Brasseur as Philippe (segment "Une statuette d'Osiris")
* Suzy Delair as Suzy Henebey (episode "Une couronne mortuaire")
* Danièle Delorme as Danièle (segment "Une cravate de fourrure")
* Edwige Feuillère as Florence (segment "Une statuette d'Osiris")
* Yves Montand as Raoul, un chanteur des rues (segment "Le violon")
* François Périer as Jean-Pierre Delagrange (episode "Une couronne mortuaire")
* Gérard Philipe as Gérard de Narçay (segment "Une cravate de fourrure")
* Armand Bernard as Armand, le majordome de Jean-Pierre (episode "Une couronne mortuaire")
* Léonce Corne as Le vendeur de billets de loterie (segment "Le violon")
* Gilberte Géniat as Solange, l'épicière (segment "Le violon")
* Yolande Laffon as Mme Delagrange (episode "Une couronne mortuaire")
* Daniel Lecourtois as Le directeur de l'hôtel
* Jacques Tarride as Le scrétaire
* Christian Simon as Le petit Raoul
* Jean Davy as Le speaker
# 713th Infantry Division

The 713th Infantry Division (German: 713. Infanterie-Division) was a German Army infantry division in World War II.

## History

The 713th Infantry Division was raised in May 1941 under the command of Generalmajor Franz Fehn. It was first used in September, where it was moved to the Balkans for standard occupational duties in southern Greece and Crete. The division was disestablished on 15 January 1942 and reformed into the first Crete Brigade.
# Len Fox (politician)

Leonard Albert Fox (March 29, 1943 – October 8, 2018) was a businessman and politician in British Columbia. He represented Prince George-Omineca in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1991 to 1996 as a Social Credit and then Reform Party member.
He was born in Telkwa, British Columbia and was educated there and in Smithers. In 1958, Fox moved to Quesnel and apprenticed as a watch maker and goldsmith. After completing his training, he moved to Vanderhoof, where he played hockey for the Vanderhoof Bears. Fox was a school trustee and served as chairman of the school board. He served three consecutive terms as mayor of Vanderhoof, beginning in November 1981. On March 14, 1994, he joined the Reform Party caucus in the provincial assembly. After leaving provincial politics, Fox was elected mayor again in 1999, serving until 2008.
# Qazan Ali

Qazan Ali (Persian: قازان علی, also Romanized as Qāzān ‘Alī and Qāzān‘alī; also known as Qāzān Āghelī and Qāzān Oghlī) is a village in Bash Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 27 families.
# Kiełtyki

Kiełtyki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mała Wieś, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Mała Wieś, 29 km (18 mi) east of Płock, and 68 km (42 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Ellie Johnston (cricketer)

Ellie Renee Johnston (born 29 January 2003) is an Australian cricketer who plays for South Australia in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) and Adelaide Strikers in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL). A wicket-keeper-batter, she bats right-handed and bowls right-arm leg spin. She is the cousin of Queensland player all-rounder Ruth Johnston.

## Career

Johnston made her professional debut in a WNCL match for Queensland against South Australia on 20 February 2021. On 24 October 2021, she made her Twenty20 debut for the Brisbane Heat against the Adelaide Strikers.
# Pechenizhyn

Pechenizhyn (Ukrainian: Печені́жин; Polish: Peczeniżyn; Yiddish: פעטשיניזשן, romanized: Pechinizhn) is a Rural settlement in Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine, 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Kolomyia. It hosts the administration of Pechenizhyn settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is 5,197 (2022 estimate).

## History

The settlement is first mentioned in 1443 as a village belonging to Johann Kolia from Deleyiv. During the 15-17th centuries the territory of Pechenizhyn has developed into a separate estate known as Pechenizhyn Klyuch (Pechenizhyn Key) that included seven villages.
Since the 15th century Pechenizhyn was part of Kolomyja County (powiat) in Ruthenian Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, it was annexed by Austria, and included within the newly formed Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.
In 1886 the town was connected with Kolomyia by the Carpathian Train, also known as a train car as it would go right through a city on a narrow railway. The Polish lawyer, diplomat, and the owner of the local oil refinery Stanisław Szczepanowski supported the idea of installation of the local railroad system that was proposed by Ludwik Wierzbicki, the head of Lviv-Chernivtsi railroad (see Lviv Railways). He created a concern together with Vienna-based company "M.Biedermann & Co". The construction was conducted by another Vienna firm "Lindheim & Co" under the leadership of engineer Rudolf Matkovski. After the Soviet liberation in 1944 it was utilized by the NKVD forces for deportation of the local population to Siberia.
In 1890 the Jewish population of the town was 2,024. Before World War I on the outskirts of the town there was a palace of Potocki family, the biggest Polish magnates (landowners) in the territory of present-day Ukraine. Following World War I, it was part of newly reborn Poland, within which it was located in the Kołomyja County in the Stanisławów Voivodeship. Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, then by Germany until 1944, and re-occupied by the Soviet Union, which annexed it from Poland in 1945.
Until 26 January 2024, Pechenizhyn was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Pechenizhyn became a rural settlement.

## Demographics

1913: total population 7000 (4100 Ukrainians (Rusyns), 2300 Jews, 600 Poles)

## Notable people

* Oleksa Dovbush (1700–1745), a peasant insurgent against serfdom
* Volodymyr Hrabovetskyi (1928–2015), Ukrainian historian, doctor of historical sciences
# Sam Iles

Sam Iles (born 19 June 1987) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Collingwood and Gold Coast in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Football career

Iles was picked up in the 2006 Pre-Season draft by Collingwood after he was not taken in the National Draft weeks earlier. Iles played in the VFL for Tasmania as well as for state side in the TAC Cup, which showed signs of development at an early age. He made his debut against Adelaide at AAMI Stadium late in the 2006 season. He played 4 games, being dropped before the finals.
Iles found it hard to break into the Collingwood line-up, even with strong and consistent form for Williamstown, managing just the one senior game in the first half of the season, whilst being named as an emergency on nine occasions. He returned to the side again in Round 14 against St Kilda and performed well, gathering 19 possessions and making four tackles to help the Magpies win after being 21-points down in the last quarter. However, he would only play for Collingwood the following week against Geelong before being dropped back to Williamstown for the remainder of the year.
Sam got delisted at the end of the 2008 season, after failing to play a senior game for Collingwood in 2008. In 2009, he played for Box Hill Hawks in the VFL, and was drafted to the new Gold Coast Football Club in the 2010 Rookie Draft. Iles made his Gold Coast debut in their first win against Port Adelaide at AAMI Stadium in round 5.
Iles was delisted by the Suns at the end of 2012 and joined Box Hill Hawks in the VFL in time for the start of the 2013 season. Iles was a member of Box Hill's premiership-winning team in 2013 and also played in Box Hill's 2014 grand final team that lost to the Footscray Bulldogs.
# Zelandopam

Zelandopam (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code names YM-435, MYD-37) is a selective dopamine D$_1$-like receptor agonist related to fenoldopam which was under development in Japan for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure but was never marketed. The drug was being developed for use by intravenous administration. The development of zelandopam appears to have been discontinued by the early 2000s. It was first described in the scientific literature by 1991.
# 266th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

The 266th Infantry Division (German: 266. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

## History

The 266th Infantry Division was formed on 20 May 1943 at Münsingen military base in Wehrkreis V. It was assembled using recruits from all over southern Germany as a static (i.e. non-motorized) division. The battalions and detachments initially reported to the division headquarters on 15 June and deployment was completed by 1 August. The 266th Infantry Division initially consisted of the Grenadier Regiments 897, 898, and 899, as well as the Artillery Regiment 266. The infantry regiments were equipped with two battalions each, and the artillery regiment's detachments were equipped with Beutewaffe howitzers of Soviet origin. The only commander throughout the division's history was Karl Sprang, who has appointed upon the unit's formation.
Upon deployment to occupied France, Grenadier Regiment 898 as well as the second detachment of Artillery Regiment 266 to the 343rd Infantry Division.
The division was largely destroyed by Allied forces, including the 4th U.S. Armored Division, during the battles at Saint-Malo in July 1944. Small parts of the 266th Division escaped into the besieged Atlantic pockets in Brittany. With the fall of Brest on 19 September, the last remnants of the division were neutralized. The 266th Infantry Division was formally dissolved on 29 September 1944.

## War crimes

In northern Finistère at the beginning of August 1944, the 266th artillery regiment began a punitive operation in Saint-Pol-de Léon. On August 4, fifteen inhabitants were taken out of the city on a truck. Five days later, their exhumed bodies were found with their hands tied and their skulls caved in; one had been scalped. The sole woman, partially undressed, had large marks on her thighs and legs. Continuing to the West, the unit left behind dead bodies and burned farms: eighteen were killed in Plounévez-Lochrist, five in Tréflez and thirty-three in Plouvien on August 8 and 9.

## Superior formations

Organizational chart of the 266th Infantry Division :
| Year | Month | Army Corps | Army | Army Group | Area |
| 1943 | July | In assembly. | In assembly. | In assembly. | Münsingen |
| 1943 | August – December | LXXIV | 7th Army | Army Group D | Brittany |
| 1944 | January – April | LXXIV | 7th Army | Army Group D | Brittany |
| 1944 | May – June | LXXIV | 7th Army | Army Group B | Brittany |
| 1944 | July | LXXIV (partially) II Parachute (partially) | 7th Army | Army Group B | Brittany (partially) Saint-Malo (partially) |
| 1944 | August – September | XXV | None. | Army Group D | Brittany |

## Noteworthy individuals

* Karl Sprang, divisional commander between 20 May 1943 and August 1944.
# Jowzan, Hormozgan

Jowzan (Persian: جوزان, also Romanized as Jowzān) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 365, in 78 families.
# Kirsztajnów

Kirsztajnów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kampinos, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Kampinos, 34 km (21 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 47 km (29 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Matt Wray

Matt Wray is a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at club level for Stanley Rangers ARLFC, Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, Featherstone Rovers, and Hunslet Hawks, as a wing.
# Qoʻshrabot

Qoʻshrabot (Uzbek: Qoʻshrabot, Russian: Кошрабад, romanized: Koshrabad) is an urban-type settlement in Samarqand Region, Uzbekistan. It is the capital of Qoʻshrabot District. Its population was 1,999 people in 1989, and 8,500 in 2016.

## Climate

Qoʻshrabot has a continental climate with Mediterranean influences (Köppen: Csa/Dsa) with cold winters and very hot, dry summers.
Climate data for Qoʻshrabot (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) | 7.7 (45.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 26.6 (79.9) | 32.5 (90.5) | 35.0 (95.0) | 34.0 (93.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 13.6 (56.5) | 7.9 (46.2) | 20.7 (69.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | 7.7 (45.9) | 13.8 (56.8) | 19.3 (66.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 6.2 (43.2) | 1.8 (35.2) | 13.5 (56.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −2.2 (28.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | 7.5 (45.5) | 11.6 (52.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.0 (62.6) | 11.0 (51.8) | 4.9 (40.8) | 0.7 (33.3) | −2.4 (27.7) | 6.8 (44.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55.6 (2.19) | 69.2 (2.72) | 71.3 (2.81) | 57.6 (2.27) | 34.8 (1.37) | 9.5 (0.37) | 2.9 (0.11) | 2.2 (0.09) | 2.7 (0.11) | 11.9 (0.47) | 40.8 (1.61) | 47.0 (1.85) | 405.5 (15.96) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 78 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Arthur Rademacher

George Arthur Rademacher (27 November 1889 – 26 September 1981) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of John Franz Ludwig Rademacher (1862-1945), and Annie Louisa Rademacher (-1932), née Price, George Arthur Rademacher was born in South Melbourne, Victoria on 27 November 1889. He married Annie Eva Battersby in 1918. He died in Ringwood, Victoria on 26 September 1981.

## Football

Rademacher, originally from Leopold (a club based in South Melbourne). He played in the side which lost the 1914 Grand Final to Carlton. He was a half back flanker in South Melbourne's 1918 premiership team.
He played the first two games for South Melbourne in 1920, bringing his total to 100 games before accepting an offer from Hawthorn (in the VFA) to step in as coach after Neddy Alley stood down. He played one last game for South before being granted a clearance to be able to play for the club he now coached. He stayed on as captain-coach for the 1921 season before handing over the position to Bill Walton.
Rademacher continued to play with Hawthorn who were competing in the VFA but had retired before Hawthorn moved to the VFL.
He stayed at the club and performed various functions around the club for many years. In 1933 he stepped in again to coach Hawthorn, when appointed coach Fred Phillips died on the eve of the season opener. He coached for four games for the solitary win before the club appointed Bill Twomey to coach for the rest of the season.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Arthur Rademacher - Player Bio". Australian Football. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
* ↑ Deaths: Rademacher, The Argus, (Saturday, 1 September 1945), p.19.
* ↑ Marriages: Rademacher—Price, The Leader, (Saturday, 18 October 1884), p.39.
* ↑ Deaths: Rademacher, The Argus, (Saturday, 5 November 1932), p.15.
# Mendeleyevo, Moscow Oblast

Mendeleyevo (Russian: Менделе́ево) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Solnechnogorsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. It stands on the Klyazma River, about 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from its source, near the city of Zelenograd, and opposite the ancient Russian village of Lyalovo. Population: 7,927 (2010 Census); 8,030 (2002 Census); 9,172 (1989 Soviet census).
It was founded in 1957 as a closed town associated with the All-Union (now All-Russian) Scientific Research Institute for Physical-Engineering and Radiotechnical Metrology (VNIIFTRI). It is named after the famous Russian chemist Dmitry Mendeleyev who was also an eminent metrologist. Although it is no longer officially listed as a Russian naukograd, it remains close to this classification, as the VNIIFTRI scientific institute continues to be one of the most important local employers. Aeroflot Flight 411 crashed near the town in July 1982.
# Roberto (footballer, born 1912)

Roberto Emílio da Cunha, best known as Roberto (born in Niterói, June 20, 1912; died March 20, 1977) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker.
In his career (1923–1941) he played for two club teams, Flamengo and São Cristovão. He represented the Brazil national team at the 1938 FIFA World Cup, playing two matches and scoring one goal.
# Magnesia Prefecture

Magnesia Prefecture (Greek: Νομός Μαγνησίας) was one of the prefectures of Greece. Its capital was Volos. It was established in 1899 from the Larissa Prefecture. The prefecture was disbanded on 1 January 2011 by the Kallikratis programme, and split into the regional units of Magnesia and the Sporades.
The toponym is ancient to the region. Ore that attracts iron is common in Magnesia, which is the origin of words such as magnet and magnetism as well as the chemical element magnesium.

## Sources

* ↑ Online Etymology Dictionary, http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=magnet
vtePrefectures of Greece :
By year established :
$^a$ In Eastern Thrace or $^b$ Northern Epirus, outside present-day Greece.
$^c$ From 1971, Attica consisted of four prefecture-level units: Athens, East Attica, Piraeus and West Attica. From 1994, Athens and Piraeus were grouped into a single super-prefecture.
$^d$ From 1994, Drama / Kavala / Xanthi and Evros / Rhodope prefectures were grouped into super-prefectures. :
* This Thessaly location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gornja Briga

Gornja Briga (pronounced; in older sources also Gorenja Briga, German: Obertiefenbach) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Dead City (film)

Dead City (Greek: Nekri politeia) is a 1951 Greek drama film directed by Frixos Iliadis. It was entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Irene Papas (as Eirini Pappa) as Lena
* Nikos Tzogias as Petros Petrokostas
* Eleni Zafeiriou as Gianna
* Giannis Argyris as Lambros
* Christina Kalogerikou as Petrokosta
* Lakis Skellas as Giannakos
* Giorgos Foundas as Mathios
* Anthi Miliadi as farmer
* Anny Papageorgiou as farmer
# Everton Heleno

Everton Heleno dos Santos (born 25 November 1990), known as just Everton Heleno, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Luverdense.
# 4th Lithuanian Vanguard Regiment

The 4th Lithuanian Vanguard Regiment (Polish: 4 Pułk Litewski Przedniej Straży) was a military unit of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The full name was 4th Lithuanian Advance Guard Regiment of Josef Bielak.

## History
### Origins

Formed in 1733 by gathering all cavalry banners of the Voivode of Kiev Potocki family, mostly composed of Tatars. Aleksander Ułan commanded the regiment in 1734.

### Electorate of Saxony

This regiment was leased to the Royal Saxon Army during the Wettin dynasty's reign and continuously fought in the War of Polish Succession (1734-1738), War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748) and the Seven Years War (1756-1763).

### Grand Duchy of Lithuania

In 1764, it was summoned by the Sejm of 1764 to return to Lithuania.

#### Bar Confederation

The regiment fought against the Wettin dynasty's supporters.

#### 1772-1792

The regiment was stationed in Kamieniec Litewski (1782-87) and Barysaw (1790 onwards).
War in Defence of the Constitution
The regiment fought in the battles of Swierzenic, Mir and Zelwa [pl].

#### Kościuszko Uprising

Under Józef Bielak's command, the regiment took part in the battles of Izabelin, Mscibow, Brzesc, Dereczyn, Maciejowice, Praga.

## Uniforms

In 1776-89, all the officers and soldiers in the regiment had white cockades, with the officers also having white plumes. The towarzycz had red belts and plumes, meanwhile, the rankers had only white belts.

## Commanders

Pułkowniks:
* Sichodziński (1733-1756),
* Czymbaj Murza Rudnicki (1756-1764),
* gen. mjr. Józef Bielak (17 April 1764 - 1794 [death])
* Mustafa Murza Achmatowicz [de] (1794).