# 1897 VFA season

The 1897 Victorian Football Association season was the 21st season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Port Melbourne Football Club, the first premiership in its history.
The 1897 season the VFA's first season as the second-tier senior football competition in Victoria. From 1877 until 1896, the VFA had been the top senior competition in the colony, but at the end of 1896, eight of the association's strongest clubs broke away, establishing the rival Victorian Football League, which immediately assumed the position as the highest level of competition.

## Association membership

During the 1890s, there was an off-field power struggle within the VFA between the stronger and weaker clubs, as the stronger clubs sought greater administrative control commensurate with their relative financial contribution to the game. This came to a head during 1896 when it was proposed that gate profits, which were always lower in matches against the weaker clubs, be shared equally amongst the Association clubs; in response to the threat that this could be endorsed on the votes of the weaker clubs, six of the strongest clubs – Collingwood, Essendon, Fitzroy, Geelong, Melbourne and South Melbourne – seceded from the VFA, inviting Carlton and St Kilda to join them, to form a rival senior competition, the Victorian Football League. The League became recognised as the highest level of senior competition in the colony of Victoria, and the Association became the second-tier senior competition, a position it has maintained since.
The establishment of the League left only five of the Association's existing senior competing clubs: Footscray, North Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Richmond and Williamstown. The VFL gave those five clubs the opportunity to compete as a junior competition under and without representation on the VFL's administration, but they rejected the offer and continued as an independent body. One junior club, Brunswick, was elevated to senior status to bring the numbers to six. The Argus reported in March that two other junior clubs would be elevated to bring numbers to eight, with Essendon District, Brighton, Hawksburn, Hawthorn or Geelong all cited as potential candidates, but this did not eventuate and the association size remained at six teams until 1899.
The three Ballarat-based clubs – Ballarat, Ballarat Imperial and South Ballarat – had been members of the Association with representation on the Board of Management, but had not actively competed for the Association premiership. As there was no longer a strong administrative benefit to belonging to the weakened Association, those clubs also ended their affiliations prior to 1897.
A committee set up in 1896 prior to the secession, featuring delegates both from teams which did secede and teams which did not, developed a series of rule changes which were implemented in 1897: however, since the rules were not adopted until after the secession, the two bodies elected to adopt some slightly different rule changes. Key changes were:
* The modern system of scoring was introduced, with six points awarded for a goal and one point for a behind, replacing the system where games were decided solely on the number of goals scored. (Adopted by both bodies)
* The "little mark" was abolished, with the minimum length required for a kick to be claimed as a mark increased from two yards to ten yards (Adopted by both bodies)
* The number of players in a team was reduced from twenty to eighteen, with two follower positions eliminated. (Later adopted by the League in 1899)

## Season results
### Round 1

| | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 1 | |
| Saturday, 1 May | Port Melbourne 8.19 (67) | def. | North Melbourne 2.6 (18) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 1 May | Williamstown 3.4 (22) | def. by | Footscray 4.5 (29) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 1 May | Richmond 5.8 (38) | def. | Brunswick 2.3 (15) | Melbourne Cricket Ground |

### Round 2

| | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 2 | |
| Saturday, 8 May | Port Melbourne 10.12 (72) | def. | Richmond 3.5 (23) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 8 May | Footscray 6.12 (48) | def. | Brunswick 3.4 (22) | Western Reserve |
| Saturday, 8 May | Williamstown 4.6 (30) | def. by | North Melbourne 4.9 (33) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |

### Round 3

| | Round 3 | Round 3 | Round 3 | |
| Saturday, 15 May | Williamstown 2.3 (15) | def. by | Port Melbourne 4.8 (32) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 15 May | Richmond 5.10 (40) | def. by | Footscray 10.13 (73) | Richmond City Reserve |
| Saturday, 15 May | Brunswick 3.3 (21) | def. | North Melbourne 1.10 (16) | Park St Reserve |

### Round 4

| | Round 4 | Round 4 | Round 4 | |
| Saturday, 22 May | Port Melbourne 17.18 (120) | def. | Brunswick 2.0 (12) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 22 May | North Melbourne 8.7 (55) | def. by | Footscray 9.8 (62) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 22 May | Richmond 7.10 (52) | drew with | Williamstown 8.4 (52) | Richmond City Reserve |

### Round 5

| | Round 5 | Round 5 | Round 5 | |
| Monday, 24 May (morning) | Footscray 2.5 (17) | def. by | Port Melbourne 7.9 (51) | Western Reserve |
| Monday, 24 May (morning) | North Melbourne 5.13 (43) | def. | Richmond 6.6 (42) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Monday, 24 May (morning) | Williamstown 9.16 (70) | def. | Brunswick 4.2 (26) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |

### Round 6

| | Round 6 | Round 6 | Round 6 | |
| Saturday, 29 May | North Melbourne 6.5 (41) | def. | Port Melbourne 2.5 (17) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 29 May | Footscray 2.10 (22) | def. | Williamstown 0.4 (4) | Western Reserve |
| Saturday, 29 May | Brunswick 8.6 (54) | def. | Richmond 4.15 (39) | Park St Reserve |

### Round 7

| | Round 7 | Round 7 | Round 7 | |
| Saturday, 5 June | Richmond 8.1 (49) | def. by | Port Melbourne 8.12 (60) | Richmond Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 5 June | North Melbourne 5.8 (38) | def. | Williamstown 3.5 (23) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 5 June | Brunswick 4.2 (26) | def. by | Footscray 8.8 (56) | Park St Reserve |

### Round 8

| | Round 8 | Round 8 | Round 8 | |
| Saturday, 12 June | Port Melbourne 4.10 (34) | def. | Williamstown 4.5 (29) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 12 June | Footscray 8.13 (61) | def. | Richmond 6.8 (44) | Western Reserve |
| Saturday, 12 June | Brunswick 2.9 (21) | def. by | North Melbourne 8.9 (57) | Park St Reserve |

### Round 9

| | Round 9 (Charity Round) | Round 9 (Charity Round) | Round 9 (Charity Round) | |
| Saturday, 19 June | North Melbourne 3.12 (30) | def. | Footscray 2.4 (16) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 19 June | Brunswick 1.1 (7) | def. by | Port Melbourne 6.9 (45) | Park St Reserve |
| Saturday, 19 June | Williamstown 8.15 (63) | def. | Richmond 3.3 (21) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |

### Round 10

| | Round 10 | Round 10 | Round 10 | |
| Saturday, 26 June | Port Melbourne 3.11 (29) | def. | North Melbourne 3.6 (24) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 26 June | Brunswick 0.1 (1) | def. by | Williamstown 6.9 (45) | Park St Reserve |
| Saturday, 26 June | Richmond 2.2 (14) | def. by | North Melbourne 7.8 (50) | Richmond Cricket Ground |

### Round 11

| | Round 11 | Round 11 | Round 11 | |
| Saturday, 3 July | North Melbourne 3.10 (28) | def. by | Port Melbourne 7.4 (46) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 3 July | Williamstown 3.5 (23) | def. | Footscray 2.9 (21) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 3 July | Brunswick 6.8 (44) | def. | Richmond 4.8 (32) | Park St Reserve |

### Round 12

| | Round 12 | Round 12 | Round 12 | |
| Saturday, 10 July | Richmond 3.6 (24) | def. by | Port Melbourne 5.6 (36) | Richmond Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 10 July | North Melbourne 5.2 (32) | def. | Williamstown 4.7 (31) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 10 July | Brunswick 3.8 (26) | def. by | Footscray 10.13 (73) | Park St Reserve |

### Round 13

| | Round 13 | Round 13 | Round 13 | |
| Saturday, 17 July | Port Melbourne 9.14 (68) | def. | Williamstown 2.4 (16) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 17 July | Footscray 7.17 (59) | def. | Richmond 0.5 (5) | Western Reserve |
| Saturday, 17 July | Brunswick 3.7 (25) | def. by | North Melbourne 5.7 (37) | Park St Reserve |

### Round 14

| | Round 14 | Round 14 | Round 14 | |
| Saturday, 24 July | Brunswick 6.8 (44) | def. by | Port Melbourne 14.15 (99) | Park St Reserve |
| Saturday, 24 July | Footscray 4.4 (28) | def. | North Melbourne 1.4 (10) | Western Reserve |
| Saturday, 24 July | Williamstown 9.15 (69) | def. | Richmond 5.3 (33) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |

### Round 15

| | Round 15 | Round 15 | Round 15 | |
| Saturday, 7 August | Port Melbourne 1.11 (17) | def. | Footscray 1.8 (14) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 7 August | North Melbourne 9.14 (68) | def. | Richmond 5.14 (44) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 7 August | Williamstown 9.12 (66) | def. | Brunswick 2.8 (20) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |

### Round 16

| | Round 16 | Round 16 | Round 16 | |
| Saturday, 14 August | Port Melbourne 2.11 (23) | def. by | North Melbourne 4.5 (29) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 14 August | Footscray 3.6 (24) | def. by | Williamstown 3.7 (25) | Western Reserve |
| Saturday, 14 August | Richmond 5.21 (51) | def. | Brunswick 5.4 (34) | Richmond Cricket Ground |

### Round 17

| | Round 17 | Round 17 | Round 17 | |
| Saturday, 21 August | Port Melbourne 13.8 (86) | def. | Richmond 3.3 (21) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 21 August | Williamstown 9.7 (61) | def. | North Melbourne 2.5 (17) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 21 August | Footscray 3.10 (28) | def. | Brunswick 2.8 (20) | Western Reserve |

### Round 18

| | Round 18 | Round 18 | Round 18 | |
| Saturday, 28 August | Williamstown 3.9 (27) | def. by | Port Melbourne 4.6 (30) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 28 August | Richmond 5.10 (40) | def. by | Footscray 9.12 (66) | Richmond Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 28 August | North Melbourne 10.9 (69) | def. | Brunswick 3.15 (33) | Western Reserve |

### Round 19

| | Round 19 | Round 19 | Round 19 | |
| Saturday, 4 September | Port Melbourne 9.17 (71) | def. | Brunswick 2.6 (18) | Port Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 4 September | Footscray 4.6 (30) | def. by | North Melbourne 7.5 (47) | Western Reserve |
| Saturday, 4 September | Richmond 3.11 (29) | def. by | Williamstown 4.9 (33) | Richmond Cricket Ground |

### Round 20

| | Round 20 | Round 20 | Round 20 | |
| Saturday, 11 September | Footscray 7.12 (54) | def. | Port Melbourne 3.6 (24) | Western Reserve |
| Saturday, 11 September | Richmond 6.8 (44) | def. by | North Melbourne 6.16 (52) | Richmond Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 11 September | Williamstown 13.15 (93) | def. | Brunswick 6.7 (43) | Williamstown Cricket Ground |

## Ladder

1897 VFA ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | Pts |
| 1 | Port Melbourne (P) | 20 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 1080 | 504 | 68 |
| 2 | North Melbourne | 20 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 770 | 681 | 56 |
| 3 | Footscray | 20 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 805 | 559 | 52 |
| 4 | Williamstown | 20 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 795 | 606 | 42 |
| 5 | Brunswick | 20 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 505 | 1111 | 12 |
| 6 | Richmond | 20 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 685 | 1091 | 10 |

## Notable events
### Representative games

The Association played one representative match during 1897, against the Ballarat Football Association at the Eastern Oval on 31 July.
| | Representative Games in 1897 | Representative Games in 1897 | Representative Games in 1897 | |
| Saturday, 31 July | B.F.A. 6.11 (47) | def. by | V.F.A. 7.8 (50) | Eastern Oval |

### Other notable events

* Theodore Fink, MLA replaced Sir Frank Grey Smith as president of the Association. Smith had been president since 1887.
* Owing to work to upgrade the venue, the North Melbourne Recreation Reserve was not available during the season. North Melbourne played most of its home games for the season at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, sharing it with the League's Essendon Football Club; it also played one home game at Footscray when East Melbourne was unavailable.
* In Round 12, only nine of the Footscray team arrived for their match against Brunswick; Footscray was forced to call on trainers, reserves and about half a dozen willing spectators to take the field in order to field a full team. Despite this unusual handicap, Footscray still comfortably won the game.
* The Association introduced premiership medals to be award to players of the premier club for the first time, replacing the existing practice of awarding a premiership cap to each player.