OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mula River (India)

The Mula is a river in Pune, in Maharashtra state of India. It is dammed near the Western Ghats at the Mulshi Dam that forms the Mulshi Lake. Further downstream, in Pune city, it merges with the Pawana River on the left bank and Mutha River on the right bank to form the Mula-Mutha river, which later meets the Bhima River.
The river forms the boundary between the limits of the Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation and the Pune Municipal Corporation.The Mula flows through the center of Pune city.

## Bridges

There are several bridges constructed on the river, including the Rajiv Gandhi Bridge, which connecting Pune to Ravet, crossing the river at Aundh, and Harris Bridge over the Mula at Dapodi.
The Holkar Bridge crosses the river near Khadki.
The Sangam Bridge crosses the Mutha River at Sangamwadi, just before their merger.

## Pollution and flooding

In 2010, areas surrounding the river experienced flash floods due to high levels of pollution and garbage dumped into the river.
The College of Engineering, Pune (CoEP) holds an annual boating festival at the river near its premises. In 2012, it was found that the river was not navigable from Khadki to CoEP because the Maharashtra Natural Gas Limited had obstructed the flow of the river by constructing a mud path to lay a pipeline.
In 2013, it was reported that there were dead fish in the river near Wakad. The Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation did not determine pollution in the river as the cause.
Due to high levels of pollution, including 125 MLD of untreated sewerage water being discharged into the river by the Pune Municipal Corporation, the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board has classified the water quality to be of Class-IV.
In 2014, the Pune Police discovered that cannabis plants were being grown on the riverbed near Kharadi.
# Nityanandapur Union

Nityanandapur Union (Bengali: নিত্যানন্দপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Shailkupa Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 32.7 square kilometres (12.6 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 21,287. There are 25 villages and 19 Mouzas in the union.
# Edith Mary England

Edith Mary England (1 July 1899 – 1979/1981) was an Australian novelist and poet who was born in Townsville, Queensland.

## Biography

England was born in Townsville, Queensland to John England and Jane Kelly England. She moved to Boonah in south-east Queensland at the age of six, and was later educated in Sydney and at Ipswich Grammar. She received a degree in music and taught for a while. In 1922, England married Schomberg Montagu Bertie, and had two daughters, Caroline (1923) and Patricia (1926). Bertie died in 1937, and in 1938 England left Boonah. She was remarried in 1942 to Harry August Anders.
E. M. England died in 1979 or 1981.

## Writing career

Her first published poems appeared in the Australian Town and Country Journal in 1915 and her first poetry collection was published in 1927. She published eight novels during her lifetime with the first appearing as a serial in The Queenslander in 1928–29.
# Harriet Alfarata Thompson

Harriet Alfarata Chapman Thompson (1871 – June 9, 1922) was an American author of the utopian novel Idealia: A Utopia Dream; Or, Resthaven (1922).
Harriet Alfarata Chapman was born in Albany, New York, one of five children of African-Americans John R. Chapman and Harriet Alfarata Chapman. She graduated from Albany High School in 1889. Her elder sister Arabella was the first African-American to graduate from that school in 1877.
After attending Albany Business College, she worked for Melvil Dewey at the New York State Library, retiring in August 1921 as head stenographer of the catalogue department. She married John W. Thompson in September 1921. She died on June 9, 1922, while visiting her brother in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Her husband posthumously published her novel Idealia in 1922. The short novel describes a humane Utopian community for the elderly, orphans, and disabled.
# Mamadi Kaba

Mamadi Kaba (born 15 June 1982) is a Guinean footballer who currently plays for AS Kaloum Star.

## Club career

Born in Kankan, Kaba played football for local side AS Kaloum Star before spells in Europe with FC Lugano and FC Gueugnon. At the club level, Kaba previously played for FC Gueugnon in France.

## International career

Kaba was also part of the Guinean 2004 African Nations Cup team, which finished second in its group in the first round of competition, before losing in the quarter-finals to Mali.
# Mawa

Mawa or MAWA may refer to:
* Mentoring Artists for Women's Art, a feminist visual arts education center in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
* Middle Atlantic Writers Association
* Mawa clawed frog, a species of frog endemic to Cameroon
* Mawa Cantonment, a military cantonment in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh
* Mawa Gare, a village and former railway station in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Orang Mawas, a proposed hominid cryptid reported to inhabit the jungle of Johor in Malaysia
* Mawa language (Chad),
* Mawa language (Nigeria), an unclassified language
* Khoa, or mawa, a milk product in the cuisines of the Indian subcontinent
* Mawa kaJama (1770s–1848), a Zulu princess
# William Rahauser

William Stover Rahauser (September 22, 1902 – October 9, 1990) was the Allegheny County District Attorney from January 1948 to January 1952 and was a member of the Democratic Party. A native of suburban Coraopolis, Pennsylvania, he started in politics with wins as a Pennsylvania State Senator in the 1940s, he went on to become a District Judge in Pittsburgh.
Legal offices :
| Preceded byArtemas Leslie | Allegheny County District Attorney 1948–1952 | Succeeded byJames F. Malone |
# Yunos Yusof

Haji Mohammad Yunos bin Haji Mohammad Yusof is a Bruneian former national football player and current futsal coach. He was once a goalkeeper renowned for his superb agility and dexterity during his time with the Brunei representative team playing in the Malaysia leagues, and he ended his career on a high by winning the 1999 Malaysia Cup.

## Playing career
### National career

Yunos joined the national representative team in 1985, replacing Ali Ismail, who had retired from football at the age of 25. He began a 15-year rivalry with the much taller goalie Ibrahim Abu Bakar, frequently trading places in the well-supported Brunei team for many years to come in the M-League.
After helping Brunei achieve a record highest position of third in 1998, Yunos lost his place to Ibrahim after Mick Jones took over from David Booth midway through the 1999 season. Nevertheless, he is remembered today as a member of the Brunei team that won the Malaysia Cup in the same year, and it was the perfect opportunity to end what was a long and arduous career.

### International career

Yunos was already playing for Brunei as early as 1981 when he donned the gloves for Brunei's under-16 team at the 1981 Lion City Cup. He was the keeper when Brunei contested and won the last ever Borneo Cup between Brunei and the state sides of Sarawak and Sabah in November 1987. He appeared in approximately six editions of the Southeast Asian Games from 1987 to 1997, losing in all but one game in the mentioned period (the one game being a 2–2 draw against Singapore at the 18th SEA Games).
However, on a brighter note, Yunos was in goal for Brunei's 1–0 victory over the Philippines at the 1996 Tiger Cup held in Singapore on 8 September. This game marked Brunei's first-ever clean sheet in an international fixture, as well as the first win for the Wasps in nine years.

## Coaching career

After his retirement, Yunos went into coaching for futsal, namely the national futsal team of Brunei, which featured some of his old teammates like Sabtu Lupat and Azmanuddin Gillen. His first assignment was the 2003 AFF Futsal Championship held in Malaysia. In a pulsating match against the hosts on 3 July that finished 4–5, Yunos was sent off to the stands for dissent.
Yunos replaced Rosanan Samak for the national coach position after a disastrous 2007 AFF Futsal Championship and prepared a team that won gold at the 2nd Borneo Games later in December. He then led Brunei to a fourth-place finish at the 2008 AFF Futsal Championship.
Yunos could not replicate his success at the 2013 and 2014 editions of the AFF Futsal Championship, where he lost every match. However, in his coaching comeback in the 2017 tournament, Brunei managed to win 5–0 against the Philippines.
# RISEBA University of Business, Arts and Technology

The RISEBA University of Applied Sciences (Latvian: Biznesa, mākslas un tehnoloģiju augstskola "RISEBA") is a private international business school located in Riga, Latvia. Until April 2016 it was known as the "Riga International School of Economics and Business Administration". The school was established in 1992. Other than Riga, the school has another campus in Daugavpils.
RISEBA comprises three major academic components or schools:
* School of Business with Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes, which cover the areas of business, management and economics - Faculty of Business and Economics
* School of Media and Communication with Bachelor and Master and PhD programmes in arts and communications - Faculty of Media and Creative Technologies
* School of Architecture and Design, which currently offers a Bachelor programme in Architecture. - Faculty of Architecture and Design

## Courses

The school offers undergraduate and post-graduate and doctoral studies.

## Notable alumni

* Anda Čakša (born on July 11, 1974) is a Latvian doctor, businessman and politician. Former Minister of Health of the Republic of Latvia. Currently, she represents the political party "Vienotība", has represented the "Latviijas zaļo un zemnieku" party, the list of which has been elected to the 13th Saeima.
* Viesturs Boka [lv] (born 1948) is a Latvian surgeon, professor and politician at the University of Latvia. Former deputy of the 6th Saeima and member of the Riga City Council for several terms.
* Andzej Gavriss is a multi award-winning director originally hailing from Latvia.

## Gallery

* RISEBA University of Applied Sciences (main building) Meža Street 3
* RISEBA University of Applied Sciences FAD, Durbes Street 4
* RISEBA University of Applied Sciences Management
* RISEBA University of Applied Sciences alumni
* RISEBA University of Applied Sciences Student Council
* RISEBA University of Applied Sciences alumni
# Lela Tsurtsumia

Lela Tsurtsumia (Georgian: ლელა წურწუმია) (born 12 February 1969) is a Georgian singer and actress. Born and raised in Tbilisi, she graduated in Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University. She sings in Georgian, Megrelian and Laz.

## Life and career

Tsurtsumia has been active in music since the age of five and has been working with vocal teachers. Theatrical education helped her to create an individual musical image and manner.
In 1996–1999, Lela became a singer in ensemble "Taigouli". She started performing songs at the restaurant "Europa" where she met her future manager and husband Kakha Mamulashvili.
Her concert in 2000 was the first show concert in Georgia held by a Georgian singer.
In 2002, Tsurtsumia had another successful show at Tbilisi Sport Hall, with more than 25,000 spectators attending the show, arecord. Another record was set in 2004, when she released the popular album Suleli Tsvima ("Crazy Rain"), which sold more than 60,000 copies in Georgia. Tsurtsumia also has sold more than 10,000 albums abroad, in Israel, the U.S., and Russia.
Tsurtsumia's songs are covered in other countries. In Armenia she's so popular, that songs like "Samba" and "Love Story" charted No. 1 in the country and were covered by Armenian singers.
After 2006, Tsurtsumia appeared on stage only with her live jazz band.
On 11 August 2006, she had a live concert in Zugdidi in front of more than 40,000 people.
In 2007, Tsurtsumia signed with the label Art Lend and her albums were distributed on some European e-stores, such as The Orchard.

## Band

* Irakli Menteshashvili – keyboards
* Chabuka Amiranashvili – saxophone
* Maia Kachkachishvili – keyboards
* Lasha Abashmadze – bass guitar
* Levan Sharashidze – guitar
* Ramaz Khudoevi – percussion
* Nika Abashmadze – drums
* Vaska Kutuxov – garmoni
* Gio Mamula
* Shota – duduning
Backing vocals
* Rati Durglishvili
* Gvanca Kachkachishvili
Sound engineer
* Alex Nonikof

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Paemani (Date, 2000)
* Ocneba Shenze ("Dream of You", 2000)
* Suleli Tsvima ("Stupid Rain", 2004)
* Popular Duets (2005)
* Tsamebs Shentvis Vinakhav ("I Save Seconds for You", 2006)
* Yamo Helessa ("Lord Have Mercy", 2006)

### Compilation albums

* The Best (2002)
* The Best (Israel, 2006)
* The Best (USA, 2006)

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2008 | Piko | Film by Shota Kalandadze |
| 2011 | Darchi Chemtan ("Stay with Me") | Qeti |
| 2011 | Garigeba 20 Tslis Shemdeg ("Deal After 20 Years") | Tsiala |
| 2022 | The Knight in Tiger's Skin | Phatman |
# Stewart, Alabama

Stewart, also known as Stewart's Station, is an unincorporated community in Hale County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Stewart was founded in 1844 as a stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. It was first called Stewart's Station, in honor of an early settler of the area, Charlie Stewart. A post office operated under the name Stewart's Station from 1871 to 1903, and under the name Stewart from 1903 to 1982.

## Demographics

Stewart's Station was listed on the 1880 & 1890 U.S. Censuses, having briefly been an incorporated community. It was no longer listed as a town beginning in 1900, except for the county precinct #16 that also bore its name from 1900 to 1950.
# Novorechensky, Kursk Oblast

Novorechensky (Russian: Новореченский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Brezhnevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 14 (2010 Census); 16 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Bolshaya Kuritsa River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 90 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 18 km north-west of Kursk, 4 km from the selsoviet center – Verkhnekasinovo.

### Climate

Novorechensky has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Novorechensky is located 5.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 1 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-182 ("Crimea Highway" – Verkhnyaya Medveditsa – Razinkovo), 19 km from the nearest railway station Kursk (railway lines: Oryol – Kursk, Kursk – 146 km and Lgov-I – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 22 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 138 km from Belgorod International Airport and 223 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Brainscape

Brainscape is a web and mobile education platform that allows students to study adaptive flashcards. The website and mobile application allow students, teachers, and corporate trainers to create (or upload) electronic flashcards, and to find flashcards created by other users and publishers around the world. Brainscape flashcards and marketing content are also created by expert educators and publishers with whom Brainscape closely partners to create flashcards aligned to strict instructional guidelines. Flashcards are all stored in the cloud and can be shared with groups of other learners.
Brainscape uses spaced repetition, which has been shown to increase rate of learning. Users rates their confidence in each flashcard, on a scale of 1-5, which subsequently determines how frequently to repeat the flashcard. Lower-confidence items are repeated more frequently until the user upgrades their confidence rating, thereby creating an optimized study stream. This is a technique called confidence-based repetition (CBR); Brainscape has published a white paper which cites academic studies proving the viability of the cognitive science research that it applies in this technology, including how Brainscape features use active recall and metacognition.

## History

The idea for Brainscape arose when its founder, Andrew S. Cohen, was attempting to study Spanish and French while living in Panama and Martinique from 2005 to 2007. When Rosetta Stone and other educational resources were not working efficiently enough for him, Cohen created a Microsoft Excel program that would quiz him on individual vocabulary words and verb conjugations, then repeat those concepts within an interval of time that felt appropriate to his pace of learning.
Cohen later followed this interest by pursuing a master's degree in education technology from Columbia University, where he focused his graduate research on the concept of CBR and built a more complete prototype using the Java programming language. In 2010, he partnered with Andy Lutz, former vice-president of product from The Princeton Review, and he began seeking venture capital and was able to raise over $3 million, in three tranches, by 2015.
With technical leadership under its new chief technology officer, Jonathan Thomas, Brainscape has since expanded its "knowledge genome" of hundreds of millions of flashcards made publicly available to the world, and has grown to several million registered users among students of all ages, especially in graduate and medical programs.

## Services

Brainscape provides services including electronic flashcards, various study modes, collaborative editing tools, and teacher dashboards, via its website and iPhone, iPad and Android applications.
# Rabin Day

Yitzhak Rabin Memorial Day (Hebrew: יום הזיכרון ליצחק רבין) is an Israeli day of remembrance observed annually on the twelfth of the Hebrew month of Cheshvan, to commemorate the life of Zionist leader and Israeli Prime Minister and Defense Minister, Yitzhak Rabin, and his assassination.

## History

Yitzhak Rabin Memorial Day was created by the Israeli Knesset as part of the Yitzhak Rabin Memorial Law, passed in 1997, two years after his assassination. According to the law, Rabin Memorial Day shall be held annually on the twelfth day of Cheshvan, the day of Yitzhak Rabin's assassination, according to the Hebrew calendar (November 4, 1995, according to Gregorian calendar).

## Observance

This national day of remembrance is marked by all state institutions, on Israel Defense Forces army bases and in schools. The national flag is lowered to half mast, and a memorial service is held at his grave on Mount Herzl.
By law, schools shall observe this day by commemorating Yitzhak Rabin's work and by activities highlighting the importance of democracy in Israel and the danger that violence poses to society and country.
If the date falls either on Friday or Saturday, the memorial day will be held on the preceding Thursday.
# Duncan MacMillan (businessman)

Duncan MacMillan is an American mathematician, philanthropist, and businessman known for being one of the four founders of Bloomberg L.P. MacMillan is not to be confused with Whitney Duncan MacMillan, who inherited his billions in agribusiness.

## Early life and education

MacMillan served four years in the United States Marine Corps after which he went to college. In 1966, MacMillan earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics from Rutgers University. In 1967, he began his career working at Bankers Trust.

## Career

MacMillan worked at the investment bank Salomon Brothers with Michael Bloomberg, Thomas Secunda and Charles Zegar. After Bloomberg - who was Salomon's former head of equity trading and sales and then head of computer systems and data - was fired when he opposed the takeover of the company by Phibro, a metals trading company, he invited Zegar, Secunda, and Macmillan to start up their own financial data company. They accepted and together they founded Innovative Market Systems, with Bloomberg investing $300,000, the majority of seed capital. Secunda, who was a mathematician, was responsible for analytics; MacMillan was the expert in customer needs; and Zegar created the software. In 1982, they got their first customer, Merrill Lynch who ordered 20 data terminals and invested $30 million in the company (receiving a 30 percent ownership interest). The company grew rapidly thereafter and presently has $7.6B in sales and over 15,000 employees. Bloomberg owns 88% of the company and the three other partners 4% each (In 2008, Bloomberg purchased back Merrill Lynch's original 30% share).

## Philanthropy

MacMillan is a Member of the Dean's Advisory Committee; he is a member of the Foundation of The Medical Center at Princeton. He has endowed a Professorship of Genetics at Rutgers University and a Professorship in Theoretical Computer Science at The Institute for Advanced Study. He is also a generous supporter of The Cancer Institute of New Jersey where he serves on the board of directors. His wife Nancy is a trustee of the Institute for Advanced Study and the American Repertory Ballet. MacMillan and his wife are signatories of The Giving Pledge.

## Personal life

MacMillan is married to Nancy MacMillan whom he met while working at Bankers Trust. Nancy has a B.A. in economics and mathematics from Connecticut College, a M.A. in economics from Hunter College, and a Master of Business Administration in finance from Rider University. They have two children: Kevin and Alissa.
# A. Rahman Khan

He was a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, representing the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, for Chepauk constituency in the 1977, 1980 and 1984 elections. He was elected as a DMK candidate from Park Town constituency in 1989 and from Ramanathapuram constituency in 1996.
He also served as the Minister for Labour and later, Minister for Revenue in the Government of Tamil Nadu.
He died in 2020 at Chennai, from COVID-19, during the COVID-19 pandemic in India, aged 77.

## Elections Contested
### Tamilnadu State Legislative Assembly Elections Contested

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1977 | Chepauk | DMK | Won | 38.40 | V. Rajkumar | AIADMK | 27.98 |
| 1980 | Chepauk | DMK | Won | 55.64 | M. S. Abdul Khader | AIADMK | 39.91 |
| 1984 | Chepauk | DMK | Won | 56.26 | S. V. Marimuthu | AIADMK | 42.31 |
| 1989 | Park Town | DMK | Won | 49.25 | Babuji Gautam | AIADMK | 22.50 |
| 1991 | Park Town | DMK | Lost | 37.79 | U. Balaraman | INC | 55.05 |
| 1996 | Ramanathapuram | DMK | Won | 51.22 | S. K. G. Sekar | AIADMK | 20.47 |
| 2001 | Ramanathapuram | DMK | Lost | 42.56 | A. Anwar Rhazza | AIADMK | 50.21 |
| 2006 | Park Town | DMK | Lost | 38.34 | K. Srinivasan | AIADMK | 47.06 |
# Balsamia gunerii

Balsamia gunerii is a species of fungus from the genus Balsamia. It was previously listed in genus Barssia.

## Description

Balsamia gunerii has a reddish-brown exterior and is roughly between 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) in diameter. It has a coarse and bumpy skin with a textured white interior that appears like styrofoam.

## Distribution

Balsamia gunerii is found in Turkey.