OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minto Park, Prayagraj

Madan Mohan Malaviya Park formerly known as Minto Park, is a park in Prayagraj, India. It is located in the southern part of the city along the banks of Yamuna river. The park is a historical site because in 1858 Earl Canning read out the declaration of Queen Victoria's Proclamation (at 1 November 1858), which resulted in the complete transfer of control over India from The East India Company to the government of Britain. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the event, the Earl of Minto installed a proclamation pillar in 1908. The marble pillar was topped with busts of Queen Victoria and Edward VII. In 1910, the park was named Minto Park. After independence, the marble busts atop the pillar were replaced by the Ashokan Lion Capital and park renamed Madan Mohan Malaviya Park.
# Gainsari Assembly constituency

Gainsari is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Gainsari in the Balrampur district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Gainsari is one of five assembly constituencies in the Shravasti Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 292 amongst 403 constituencies.
Currently this seat belongs to Samajwadi Party candidate Shiv Pratap Yadav who won in last Assembly election of 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Bhartiya Janata Party candidate Shailesh Kumar Singh by a margin of 5,837 votes.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1967 | S. B. Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1969 | Vijay Pal Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1974 | Vijay Pal Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Vindu Lal | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Aqbal Husain | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Arun Pratap Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Aqbal Husain | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | Vindu Lal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Shiv Pratap Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 1996 | Vindu Lal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | Shiv Pratap Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 2007 | Alauddin Khan | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2012 | Shiv Pratap Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Shailesh Kumar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Shiv Pratap Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 2024^ | Rakesh Kumar Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
^By Election

## Election results
### 2024 by-election

Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-election, 2024: Gainsari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Rakesh Kumar Yadav | 87,120 | 46.76 | 7.08 |
| | BJP | Shailesh Kumar Singh | 77,683 | 41.7 | 5.09 |
| | BSP | Mohammad Haris Khan | 16,983 | 9.12 | 7.69 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,364 | 0.73 | 0.19 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,437 | 5.06 | 1.99 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,86,304 | | |
| | SP hold | SP hold | Swing | | |

### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Gainsari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SP | Shiv Pratap Yadav | 75,345 | 39.68 |
| | BJP | Shailesh Kumar Singh | 69,508 | 36.61 |
| | BSP | Alauddin Khan | 31,914 | 16.81 |
| | INC | Ishtiyaq Ahmed Khan | 3,984 | 2.1 |
| | AIMIM | Shahabuddin | 3,398 | 1.79 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,744 | 0.92 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,837 | 3.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,89,958 | 51.96 |
| | SP gain from BJP | SP gain from BJP | Swing | |

### 2017

2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Gainsari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Shailesh Kumar Singh | 55,716 |
| | BSP | Alauddin | 53,413 |
| | SP | Shiv Pratap Yadav | 46,378 |
| | Independent | Anurag | 27,652 |
| | AIMIM | Manzoor Alam Khan | 3,160 |
| | | Remainder 9 Candidates | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,303 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,96,103 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing |
# Filipówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Filipówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Borowie, 13 km (8 mi) east of Garwolin, and 64 km (40 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# HPTE

HPTE, also known as hydroxychlor, p,p'-hydroxy-DDT, or 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane, is a metabolite of methoxychlor, a synthetic insecticide related to DDT. Like bisphenol A with similar chemical structure, HPTE is an endocrine disruptor which has estrogenic activity, and also inhibits Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc, CYP11A1) and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD).
# Thenral Nagar

Thenral Nagar is a township in Tiruvannamalai Taluk in Tiruvannamalai District in Tamil Nadu State. Melathikkan is 2.6 km far from its Taluk Main Town Tiruvannamalai. It is located 2.9 km distance from its District Main City Tiruvannamalai. It is located 158 km distance from its State Main City Chennai.
Near-by towns and panchayats with distance are Tiruvannamalai (2.9 km), Thenmathur (3.3 km), So.Kilnachipattu (3.4 km), Chinnakangiyanur (3.8 km) and Nallavanpalayam (4.3 km). Towns Near By Tiruvannamalai (2.6 km), Thandrampet (15.3 km), Thurinjapuram (19.9 km) and Keelpennathur (21.8 km).

## Demographics

Thenral nagar having population of over 29000 providing sub urban to Tiruvannamalai urbanity. it comes under Tiruvannamalai urban agglomerations on Polur road (chitoor- Cudllore road) NH 234A. there is one railway station for Thenral nagar as "Vengikkal-Thenral nagar" at katpadi railway route.
# Huttendorf

Huttendorf (French pronunciation:; German: Hüttendorf) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

## Geography

Agriculture, including the rearing of livestock, plays an important part in the village's economy.

## History

The first surviving record of the village appears under the name of Hittendorphe and dates from 797. At that time the settlement was part of the lands of the Abbey of Wissembourg.
The church of Saint Vincent dates from 1746, although the tower is older. The organ, dating from 1853, was built by Pierre Rivenach.
# Qeshlaq, Kermanshah

Qeshlaq (Persian: قشلاق, also Romanized as Qeshlāq) is a village in Poshtdarband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 31 families.
# Garbeh

Garbeh (Persian: گربه) is a village in Dalfard Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 10 families.
# Tramwaje Szczecińskie

The Tramwaje Szczecińskie (Polish for Szczecin Trams) is a tram transport company of Szczecin, the capital city of West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. It manages the city's tram network. Company was established on 1 January 2009, as a result of transforming previous company, MZK Szczecin.
The company deals with:
* serving tram transport within the borders of city Szczecin.
* leading repairs, maintenance and modernisation of tram vehicles and other devices and equipment.
* managing entrusted property

## Tram vehicles

The company currently possesses following types of trams:
| Type | In use since | Number of cars | Depot Pogodno | Depot Golęcin |
| Konstal 105Na | 1981 | 2 | X | 2 |
| Konstal 105Ng/S | 2000 | 12 | X | 12 |
| Konstal 105N2K/2000 | 2001 | 20 | X | 20 |
| Moderus Alfa (MZK 105N/S/HF/09 i 105N/S/HF10AC) | 2010 | 14 (including trailers) | X | 14 |
| Moderus Beta MF 15 AC | 2014/2015 | 4 | 4 | X |
| Tatra KT4Dt | 2006 | 73 | 73 | X |
| Tatra T6A2D | 2008 | 48 | 14 | 34 |
| PESA 120NaS | 2010/2011 | 6 | 6 | X |
| PESA 120NaS2 | 2013 | 22 | 22 | X |
| Total | Total | 201 | 119 | 82 |
Low-floor rolling stock can be found on the lines : 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12.
# Geçitli, Hakkâri

Geçitli (Kurdish: Peyanis) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Gewdan and Pinyanişî tribes and had a population of 1,509 in 2023. Geçitli is the most populous village in the central district of Hakkâri Province.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Hinsbourg

Hinsbourg (French pronunciation: ; German: Hinsburg) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

Hinsbourg is positioned in the north of Alsace, some thirty kilometres (eighteen miles) through twisting mostly wooded roads to the north of Saverne, and within the Palatinate Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve.
Surrounding communes are Puberg to the northeast, Zittersheim to the east, La Petite-Pierre to the southeast, Struth to the southwest and Frohmuhl to the west.
# Juzeh, Kermanshah

Juzeh (Persian: جوزه, also Romanized as Jūzeh; also known as Jūreh) is a village in Chaqa Narges Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 31 families.
# Baban-e Sardar Qasemkhan

Baban-e Sardar Qasemkhan (Persian: بابان سردارقاسم خان, also Romanized as Bābān-e Sardār Qāsemkhān; also known as Bābān Yāvar and Bāvān) is a village in Sanjabi Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 320, in 65 families.
# Pas Tuk

Pas Tuk (Persian: پستوك, also Romanized as Pas Tūk) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 22 families.
# Wang Enge

Wang Enge (Chinese: 王恩哥; pinyin: Wāng ēngē; born 24 January 1957) is a Chinese physicist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He succeeded Zhou Qifeng to the office of the President of Peking University on 22 March 2013. From 15 February 2015, he becomes the Vice President of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Early life

Wang was born into a wealthy and highly educated family in Shenyang, Liaoning. During the Down to the Countryside Movement, he became a sent-down youth in Liaozhong County. After the Cultural Revolution, he was accepted to Liaoning University in December 1977, obtaining a B.S. and M.S. in theoretical physics. Before graduation, Wang went to study in America at Princeton University. Wang received his Ph.D. from Peking University in July 1990. In January 1992, Wang attended the University of Lille Nord de France.

## Career

In 2007, Wang was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, at the age of 50. In 2009, Wang served as the President of School of Physics of Peking University. On 22 March 2013, Wang was promoted to become the President of Peking University. He is a recipient of the 2005 TWAS Prize. Wang also received the Advanced Materials Laureate in 2018. He is also the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (2008), a Senior Fellow of Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study (2019), a Fellow of the American Physical Society (2006), and a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (2003).

## Work

* Y. Guo, Y.F. Zhang, X.Y. Bao, T.Z. Han, Z. Tang, L.X. Zhang, W.G. Zhu, E.G. Wang, Q. Niu, Z.Q. Qiu, J.F. Jia, Z.X Zhao, and Q.K. Xue, Science 306, 1915 (2004), Superconductivity modulated by quantum size effects.
* G. Y. Zhang, X.D. Bai, X. Jiang, and E.G. Wang, Science 303, 766d (2004), Tubular Graphite Cones -Response.
* G. Y. Zhang, X. Jiang, and E.G. Wang, Science 300, 472 (2003), Tubular Graphite Cones.
* Xiaolin Li, Guangyu Zhang, Xuedong Bai, Xiaoming Sun, Xinran Wang, Enge Wang and Hongjie Dai, Nature Nanotechnology 3, 538(2008), Highly conducting graphene sheets and Langmuir–Blodgett films.
# Reinhardsmunster

Reinhardsmunster (German: Reinhardsmünster) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# 239th Infantry Division

The 239th Infantry Division (German: 239. Infanterie-Division) was an Infantry Division of the German Heer during World War II. The division was activated in 1939 and remained in active duty until December 1941. Its staff was formally dissolved in 1942.

## Operational history

The 239th Infantry Division was created on 26 August 1939 as part of the third Aufstellungswelle in Gleiwitz in Wehrkreis VIII. The division initially consisted of the Infantry Regiments 372 (Cosel), 372 (Beuthen) and 444 (Oppeln), as well as the Artillery Regiment 239. The division's only commander throughout its lifespan was Ferdinand Neuling.
During the Invasion of Poland, the 239th Infantry Division served on the border between Poland and Slovakia, but did not see any fighting. It was part of the reserves of Army Group South (von Rundstedt), as part of VIII Army Corps (Busch) under 14th Army (List). By November 1939, it had joined XXXIV Army Corps under Grenz-Abschnittskommando Süd along the German-Soviet demarcation line. In June 1940 the division stood by as part of the 7th Army's (Dollmann) reserves under Army Group C (von Leeb) during the Battle of France.
The 239th Infantry Division was dissolved in December 1941 while part of the 6th Army on the Eastern Front, as a result of irrecoverable casualties. The divisional personnel was distributed to neighboring divisions. The staff officers of the 239th Infantry Division remained on duty as a z.b.V. divisional staff with 6th Army. This z.b.V. staff was eventually dissolved on 26 March 1942 and its members integrated into the 294th Infantry Division, marking the end of the 239th Infantry Division as a military unit. The division's commander, Neuling, would go on to command the LXII Reserve Corps from September 1942 until its surrender in Marseille in August 1944.

## Noteworthy individuals

* Ferdinand Neuling, divisional commander from 1939 to 1942.
# Ilyas Moussa Dawaleh

Ilyas Moussa Dawaleh is a Djiboutian politician and since 2011 Minister of Economy, Finance, and Planning.
Moussa Dawaleh was chief operating officer of the Port of Djibouti from 1996 to 2004.
Moussa Dawaleh has been the Minister of Economy and Finance, and responsible for industry since 12 May 2011. He has also been the secretary general of the People's Rally for Progress since September 2012.
# No. 168 Squadron RAF

No. 168 Squadron RAF was a Second World War Royal Air Force squadron that operated the North American Mustang on missions over occupied Europe and in support of the D-Day landings.

## History

The squadron was formed on 15 June 1942 at RAF Snailwell from parts of 268 Squadron. It was originally equipped with the American Curtiss Tomahawk II. It did not become operational until it moved to RAF Odiham and re-equipped the North American Mustang I. It soon began operations with photo reconnaissance sorties along the French coast (code named Popular) and Rhubarb sorties. It flew a variety of sorties for Army support and patrols and on the hunt for German fighter-bombers attacking towns. The main role which became more important from the end of 1943 was fighter reconnaissance both in preparation for the allied landings and later looking for V-1 sites.
It was busy on the lead-up to the D-day landings and moved to the beach head only three-weeks later. In July and August it flew over 500 sorties in support of the ground forces. In October 1944 it replaced the Mustangs with Hawker Typhoons and its role changed to offensive operations. The squadron operated in the ground-attack role ahead of the advancing troops using the Typhoon armed with rockets and bombs. The squadron ended up at Eindhoven in the Netherlands after many months of intensive operations, and was disbanded there on 26 February 1945.

## Aircraft operated

| Dates | Aircraft | Variant | Notes |
| 1942 | Curtiss Tomahawk | II | Single-engined fighter |
| 1942–1944 | North American Mustang | I and IA | Single-engined fighter |
| 1944–1945 | Hawker Typhoon | IB | Single-engined fighter |
# Scheibe Flugzeugbau

Scheibe Flugzeugbau was a manufacturer of sailplanes and motorgliders in Germany in the second half of the 20th century. Founded by Egon Scheibe at the Munich-Riem Airport to produce his Bergfalke design in 1951, the company had produced over 2,000 aircraft by 1985. After Egon Scheibe died in 1997, his sons-in-law took over the firm. By 2006, they were ready to relinquish control themselves due to their advanced age, but without a successor, the firm ceased operations. Hartmut Sammet subsequently founded Scheibe Aircraft GmbH in Heubach, taking over maintenance of existing Scheibe aircraft and the manufacturing rights to the Scheibe SF 25.

## Products

* Scheibe Bergfalke
* Scheibe Spatz
* Scheibe Specht
* Scheibe Sperber
* Scheibe Zugvogel
* Scheibe SF-23 Sperling
* Scheibe SF-24 Motorspatz
* Scheibe SF-25 Falke
* Scheibe SF 26 Super Spatz
* Scheibe SF-27 Zugvogel V
* Scheibe SF-28 Tandem Falke
* Scheibe SF-29
* Scheibe SF-30 Club-Spatz
* Scheibe SFS-31
* Scheibe SF-32
* Scheibe SF-33
* Scheibe SF-34 Delphin
* Scheibe SF-35
* Scheibe SF-36
* Scheibe SF 40
* Scheibe SF 41
# Boalia Thana

Boalia (Bengali: বোয়ালিয়া) is a thana of metropolitan Rajshahi in Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Boalia is located at 24°22′10″N 88°36′15″E﻿ / ﻿24.3694°N 88.6042°E﻿ / 24.3694; 88.6042. It has 51063 households and a total area of 96.68 km$^2$.

## Demographics

According to 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Boalia had a population of 221,163. Males constituted 51.73% of the population and females 48.27%. Muslims formed 93.21% of the population, Hindus 6.59%, Christians 0.18% and others 0.02%. Boalia had a literacy rate of 76.37% for the population 7 years and above.
In 1991, Boalia had a population of 294,056. Males constituted 52.53% of the population and females 47.47%. This upazila's eighteen up population was 165,335. Boalia had an average literacy rate of 58.3% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration

Boalia Thana has 30 unions/wards and 82 mauzas/mahallas.

## Education

There are 13 colleges in the thana: Alhaj Sujauddula College, Bangabandhu Degree College, Barendra College, Madar Bux Home Economics College, Mahanagar Mahabiddyalaya, Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Government City College, Rajshahi Government Women's College, Shah Mokhdum College, Shahid A.H.M. Kamaruzzaman Govt. Degree College, Upashahar Womans College, Waymark Ideal College, and Wisdom Standard College.
According to Banglapedia, Government P. N. Girls' High School, founded in 1886, is a notable secondary school.
# Dieffenthal

Dieffenthal (French pronunciation:; German: Dieffental) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# Moyeuvre-Grande

Moyeuvre-Grande (French pronunciation:; German: Großmövern) is a commune in the Moselle department, Grand Est, northeastern France.
Since 1986 Moyeuvre-Grande has been twinned with Snodland, a town of similar size, located in Kent, England.

## Personalities

* Mireille Guiliano, American and French author, born in 1946.
* Hugues Occansey, basketball player
* Jean-Maurice de Montremy, author
# 4th Secretariat of the Workers' Party of Korea

The 4th Secretariat of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) (Korean: 4차 조선로동당 비서국), officially the Secretariat of the 4th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected by the 14th Plenary Session of the 4th Central Committee on 12 October 1966.

## Members

| Rank | Name | Hangul | CH&VI | 5th SEC | Left office | Duration | Positions |
| 1 | Kim Il Sung | 김일성 | Old | Reelected | 13 November 1970 | 4 years and 32 days | General Secretary of the WPK Central Committee |
| 2 | Choe Yong-gon | 최용건 | Old | Reelected | 13 November 1970 | 4 years and 32 days | — |
| 3 | Kim Il | 김일 | Old | Reelected | 13 November 1970 | 4 years and 32 days | — |
| 4 | Pak Kum-chol | 박금철 | Old | Purged | 8 May 1967 | 208 days | — |
| 5 | Yi Hyo-sun | 이효선 | Old | Purged | 8 May 1967 | 208 days | — |
| 6 | Kim Kwang-hyop | 김광협 | New | Purged | July 1970 | 3 years and 262 days | — |
| 7 | Sok San | 속산 | New | Reelected | 13 November 1970 | 4 years and 32 days | — |
| 8 | Ho Pong-hak | 허봉학 | New | Purged | 30 June 1969 | 2 years and 261 days | — |
| 9 | Kim Yong-ju | 김영주 | New | Reelected | 13 November 1970 | 4 years and 32 days | — |
| 10 | Pak Yong-guk | 박용국 | New | Purged | 8 May 1967 | 208 days | — |
| 11 | Kim To-man | 金道満 | New | Purged | 8 May 1967 | 208 days | — |
| References: ||||||||

## Add ons

| Name | Hangul | 5th SEC | Took office | Left office | Duration | Positions |
| Yi Kuk-chin | 이국진 | Demoted | 30 June 1969 | 13 November 1970 | 1 year and 136 days | — |
| Kim Chung-nin | 김중린 | Reelected | 30 June 1969 | 13 November 1970 | 1 year and 136 days | — |
| Yang Hyon-sop | 양형섭 | Reelected | 30 June 1969 | 13 November 1970 | 1 year and 136 days | — |
# Guenviller

Guenviller (French pronunciation:; German: Genweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Hajji Pirlu

Hajji Pirlu (Persian: حاجي پيرلو, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Pīrlū; also known as Ḩājjī Panīrlū) is a village in Bakeshluchay Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 38 families.
# Pechengskoye Rural Community

Pechengskoye Rural Community (Russian: Пече́нгское се́льское о́бщество) was an administrative division (a rural community) of Kemsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1861–1866.
Pechengskoye Rural Community was one of the eight rural communities of Kemsky Uyezd created on March 8 [O.S. February 25], 1861 to replace volosts. The rural community had the same rights as the volosts in other uyezds.
As of the time of its creation, it included the pogosts of Motovsky, Pazretsky, and Pechengsky.
In 1866, the rural community was transformed into Pechengskaya Volost.
# Hasanabad-e Tang Sorkh

Hasanabad-e Tang Sorkh (Persian: حسن ابادتنگ سرخ, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Tang Sorkh; also known as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 8 families.
# Paul K. Dayton

Paul Kuykendall Dayton (born April 8, 1941 in Tucson, Arizona) is a biological oceanographer and marine ecologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Dayton works in benthic ecology, marine conservation, evolution, natural history, and general ecology.
During a 35-year career at Scripps, Dayton has researched coastal Antarctic habitats and the rocky shore habitats of Washington in order to better understand marine ecosystems. He has also documented the environmental impacts of overfishing, and phenomena such as El Niño on coastal ecology.
Dayton is the only person to win both the George Mercer Award (1974) and the WS Cooper Award (2000) from the Ecological Society of America. In 2002, he received the Scientific Diving Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Academy of Underwater Sciences; in 2004 he was honored with the Edward O. Wilson Naturalist Award from the American Society of Naturalists, and in 2006 was the first recipient of the Ramon Margalef Prize in Ecology. Dayton has been director of The Ocean Conservancy and the National Research Council Panel on Marine Protected Areas. He has been a frequent contributor to Science magazine.
Dayton's 1971 paper titled "Competition, disturbance and community organization: The provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community" in Ecological Monographs has been cited over 1800 times as of April 2012.

## Education

Dayton received a Bachelor of Science from the University of Arizona, Tucson, in 1963. He then earned a doctorate in zoology at the University of Washington under Robert T. Paine, known for the Keystone species concept.
# Qeshlaq-e Damirchluy-e Qarah Qeshlaq Hajj Abil

Qeshlaq-e Damirchluy-e Qarah Qeshlaq Hajj Abil (Persian: قشلاق دميرچلوي قره قشلاق حاج ابيل, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Damīrchlūy-e Qarah Qeshlāq-e Ḩājj Ābīl; also known as Damīrchīlū-ye Qarah Qeshlāq) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 30 families.