OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulva Belsham

Ulva Lynn Belsham QSO (née Bradshaw; 4 April 1921 – 18 June 2011) was a telegraphist and volunteer radio operator for the Marine Radio Service in the southern part of the South Island of New Zealand.

## Biography

Belsham was born at The Neck, Stewart Island, and grew up in Bluff, in the south of New Zealand's South Island, with six siblings. Her parents were Joseph and Louisa (née Joss) Bradshaw. Her great-great-grandparents were Kohi Kohi Paatu of Centre Island and John Howell, an English settler and whaler. William Timaru Joss was her grandfather, a Stewart Island whaler and part of the first confirmed landing party on the continent of Antarctica, aboard the Antarctic in January 1895.
During World War II Belsham worked as a telegraphist at the Royal New Zealand Air Force base at Wigram Aerodrome in Christchurch. In 1946 she moved to Hinetui Point, Colac Bay and became a volunteer operator for the Marine Radio Service. She later moved to Riverton, where she volunteered at the Riverton Museum and worked to record and research Māori history, archives, and whakapapa. One of her projects was to transcribe and publish the birth, deaths and marriages register compiled by Rev. Johan Wohlers of the North German Mission Society at the Ruapuke Island Mission in Foveaux Strait. She returned to live in Bluff and Invercargill in her later years.
In the 1977 Queen's Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours, Belsham was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service.

## Death and legacy

Belsham died in 2011. Her personal papers and research notebooks on waiata and vocabulary are held in the Hocken Collections in Dunedin and used for research into Māori language use in the province.

## Personal life

Belsham was married to Gordon Belsham (Tama Hika), who died in 1978.
# Darreh-ye Bizhan-e Sofla

Darreh-ye Bizhan-e Sofla (Persian: دره بيژن سفلي, also Romanized as Darreh-ye Bīzhan-e Soflá) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 25 families.
# Rekaj

Rekaj (Persian: ركاج, also Romanized as Rekāj; also known as Rekāj Kolā) is a village in Lalehabad Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 13 families.
# Robert George Ward

Robert George (Bob) Ward FTSE (c.1928 – 2013) was a British and Australian metallurgist. He came from Farnborough, Hampshire and became was Professor of Metallurgy at McMaster University (Ontario, Canada). In 1966 he moved to BHP in Melbourne, Australia. From 1991 to 1992 he was Australia's Chief Defence Scientist at the Defence Science and Technology Organisation.
Ward became Head of Research at BHP in 1966. He was General Manager of Planning and Research in 1970-1974 and General Manager of Research and New Technology in 1974-1988. He was Deputy Chairman of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission, and a member of the National Energy Research and Development Council and the Advisory Council of the CSIRO.
He was appointed a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences (ATSE) in 1976.
Ward died in Melbourne on 5 May 2013, aged 85.
# Kleisoura (Byzantine district)

In the Byzantine Empire, a kleisoura (Greek: κλεισούρα, "enclosure, defile") was a term traditionally applied to a fortified mountain pass and the military district protecting it. By the late 7th century, it came to be applied to more extensive frontier districts, distinct from the larger themata, chiefly along the Empire's eastern border with the Caliphate along the line of the Taurus-Anti-Taurus mountains (in the West, only Strymon was in its early days termed a kleisoura). A kleisoura or kleisourarchia was an autonomous command, under a kleisourarches (Greek: κλεισουράρχης). Eventually, most kleisourai were raised to full themata, and the term fell out of use after the 10th century (in late Byzantine times, droungos had a similar meaning). Its Islamic counterpart in Cilicia and Mesopotamia was the al-thughūr.
# Govinda Bahadur Neupane

Govinda Bahadur Neupane (Nepali: गोविन्द बहादुर न्यौपाने) is a Nepalese politician who is an elected member of the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from CPN(Unified Socialist). Neupane, a resident of Surunga Municipality is a central committee member of the CPN (Unified socialist) & Saptari District incharge for the party. Neupane was elected to the 2017 & 2022 provincial assembly election from Saptari 4(A). He is provincial assembly party leader of CPN(Unified Socialist) in Madhesh Provincial Assembly.

## Electoral history
### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Govinda Bahadur Neupane | 15,113 |
| | Nepali Congress | Sita Ram Sah | 11,395 |
| | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | Binod Kumar Chaudhary | 3,827 |
| | Others | Others | 1,129 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 2,023 |
| Result | Result | CPN (UML) gain | CPN (UML) gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Quita Sueño Bank

Quita Sueño Bank (claimed as Quitasueño) is a reef formation of Colombia which was once claimed by the United States, located 110 km north-northeast of Providencia Island.

## History

In 1869, James Jennett claimed the bank for the United States under the Guano Islands Act of 1856. In 1972, the United States and Colombia signed a treaty (ratified in 1981) that abandoned the U.S. claim to the reef. Unlike some islands included in the treaty ceded to Colombia, the United States regarded Quita Sueño Bank as having no emergent land and thus ineligible for the basis of a sovereignty claim. Rather than being ceded to any particular nation, the claim was simply abandoned, and American fishing rights were retained. Colombia, which had also made previous claims on the reef, considers the bank to be a part of its San Andres and Providencia Department.
In the northern part of the eastern reef is Quita Sueño Light. The location is named Cayo Quitasueño on the official nautical chart at 14°28′57.2298″N 81°7′39.7632″W﻿ / ﻿14.482563833°N 81.127712000°W﻿ / 14.482563833; -81.127712000, but no emergent land is indicated around the lighthouse. The light is erected on top of a square platform. This lighthouse had originally been established by the United States in 1919. The current structure is from 1977. It is now called Faro Quitasueño Norte since in 2008, a second lighthouse Faro Quitasueño Sur was established in the southern part of the reef at 14°09′17″N 81°9′40″W﻿ / ﻿14.15472°N 81.16111°W﻿ / 14.15472; -81.16111.
Nicaragua also had a claim to the bank. On November 19, 2012, the International Court of Justice in The Hague ruled the bank is a part of Colombia. The ICJ found that only one of the 54 features identified by Nicaragua in Quitasueño is an island at high tide and thus eligible for a sovereignty claim.
# Meera Khadka

Meera Khadka (Nepali: मीरा खड्का) is a Nepalese Judge. She is currently a justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal.

## Awards

* Aishwarya Bidhya Padak on 5 June 1979
* Suprabal Gorkha Dakshina Bahu Third on 29 December 1994
* Suprabal Jana Sewa Shree Third on 29 May 2014
# En tu ausencia

En tu ausencia (English: In Your Absence) is a 2008 Spanish drama film written and directed by Iván Noel.

## Plot

Pablo is a 13-year-old boy living in a small, tight-knit village in the Andalusian countryside of Southern Spain. He has recently lost his father in a tragic accident and his only friend is an older teenaged girl named Julia. One day, a mysterious, well-dressed man named Paco arrives in town and enters Pablo's life. Neglected by his mother after his father's recent death, Pablo forms a strong attachment to Paco, despite the warnings of the townspeople.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Francisco Alfonsín | Paco |
| Pedro Salido Saborido | Adult Pablo |
| Gonzalo Sánchez Salas | Pablo |
| Anabel Azuar | Pablo's Mother |
| Ana Tutor | Julia |
| Antonio J. Atienza Sanchez | The Postman |
| Acensio Salas Suarez | The Mechanic |
| Juanjo Galiardo | Pablo's Father |
# Athiri

Athiri (Greek: Αθήρι) or Athiri Aspro is a white Greek wine grape used to make Retsina on the island of Rhodes.
The grape is noted for its lemon character and in other parts of Greece it is often blended with Assyrtiko. In other areas it is blended with Vilana and Ladikino.
Its close association with Rhodes has developed in the use of "Rhodes" as a synonym for the grape that can be appear on Greek wine labels.

## Synonyms

Athiri is also known under the synonyms Asprathiri, Asprathiro, Athiri Aspro, Athiri Lefko, and Athiri Leyko.
# Mnesitheus

Mnesitheus (Greek: Μνησίθεος; 4th century BC) of Athens, was a Greek physician, who probably lived in the 4th century BC, as he is quoted by the comic poet Alexis. He belonged to the Dogmatic school of medicine. He enjoyed a great reputation, and was particularly celebrated for his classification of diseases. He wrote a work "On Diet," Περὶ Ἐδεστῶν, or, according to Galen, Περὶ Ἐδεσμάτων, which is several times quoted by Athenaeus. He wrote another work, "On Tippling", in which he recommended this practice. He is frequently mentioned by Galen, and generally in favourable terms; as also by Rufus of Ephesus, Aulus Gellius, Soranus of Ephesus, Pliny, Plutarch, and Oribasius. His tomb was still existing in Attica in the time of Pausanias.
A physician of this name from Cyzicus in Mysia is quoted by Oribasius.
# Krishna Prasad Koirala

Krishna Prasad Koirala (Nepali: कृष्णप्रसाद कोइराला) was a Nepali politician, activist and social worker. He was the founder of the prominent Koirala family. Three of his sons became prime ministers of Nepal.
He was a Hill Brahmin living in exile in Bihar. He had five sons and four daughters. His sons were: Matrika Prasad Koirala, Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, Girija Prasad Koirala, Keshav Prasad Koirala and Tarini Prasad Koirala and the four daughters were Nalini Koirala (Upadhyaya), Indira Koirala (Acharya), Sauvagya Kumari (Sauri) Koirala (Arjel) and Vijaylaxmi Koirala (Zaki). His three eldest sons became Prime Ministers of Nepal starting in 1951. His other two sons were also actively involved in the democratic politics and the popular activities to establish a democratic system in Nepal.
Bollywood actress Manisha Koirala is one of his great-granddaughters.
He died in 1945.
# Asadabad-e Vosta, Delfan

Asadabad-e Vosta (Persian: اسدآباد وسطي, also Romanized as Asadābād-e Vostá) is a village in Nurali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 19 families.
# Hlubočec

Hlubočec (German: Tiefengrund) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Hlubočec is from 1487.
# Charles L. Adair

Charles L. Adair (21 November 1902 – 2 July 1993) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy during the early-Cold War.

## Biography

Born in Texas, his family resettled in California in 1908. Graduating from Annapolis in 1926, Adair attended the Naval Postgraduate School after seven years serving afloat. he died of pneumonia in 1993 at age 90.
# Butestrol

Butestrol, or racemic butestrol (rac-butestrol) is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen which was never marketed. It is structurally related to diethylstilbestrol and other stilbestrols.
# Farang Wa Gharu District

Farang wa Gharu or Firing wa Gharu (Persian: فرنگ و غارو) is a district in Baghlan province, Afghanistan. It was created in 2005 from part of Khost wa Fereng District.
# Anarak-e Sofla

Anarak-e Sofla (Persian: انارك سفلي, also Romanized as Anārak-e Soflá; also known as Anārak and Anārak-e Avval) is a village in Osmanvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 9 families.
# Tappeh Laleh

Tappeh Laleh (Persian: تپه لله) is a village in Sanjabi Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 18 families.
# Najafabad, Jiroft

Najafabad (Persian: نجف اباد, also Romanized as Najafābād) is a village in Halil Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 5 families.
# Bagh-e Ebrahim

Bagh-e Ebrahim (Persian: باغ ابراهيم, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Ebrāhīm) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 15 families.
# Kolyai, Kermanshah

Kolyai (Persian: كليايي, also Romanized as Kolyā'ī, Kurdish: Kolyanî, Kolyaî) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Rojhilat Kurdistan Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 357, in 82 families.
# Emydura macquarii

Emydura macquarii (common names include Murray River turtle, Macquarie River turtle, eastern short-necked turtle, eastern short-neck turtle and southern river turtle) is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. It is a wide-ranging species that occurs throughout many of the rivers of the eastern half of Australia. It is found primarily in the Macquarie River basin and all its major tributaries, along with a number of coastal rivers up the New South Wales Coast. It is also found in the coastal Queensland rivers and the Cooper Creek ecosystem, along with Fraser Island.
It is often infected with the flatworm Choanocotyle elegans.

## Collection history and discovery

This species has a long and complicated nomenclatural history, including even its original description. The holotype was originally collected by René Primevère Lesson (1794–1849) and Prosper Garnot (1794–1838) in 1824. During an expedition on the La Coquille, captained by Louis Isidore Duperrey, which visited Sydney, Australia, from 17 January - 25 March 1824, they visited Bathurst, and collected the holotype from the Macquarie River.
The first description of the species was offered by Baron Georges Cuvier in 1829, but this description is nowadays seen as a nomen nudum. Hence, the description by John Edward Gray in 1831 is considered the valid description.

## Sex determination

E. macquarii uses the XY sex-determination system, making it one of the few turtle species that has a genetic sex-determination mechanism. The X and Y chromosomes are macrochromosomes, unlike most genetically sex-determined turtles including its close relative Chelodina longicollis, which has microchromosomes. It is also hypothesized that this turtle's sex chromosomes were formed from the translocation of an ancestral Y microchromosome onto an autosome. It can often be difficult to determine the gender of a turtle when it is young, but it will get more apparent when it grows.

## Etymology

The generic name, Emydura, is derived from the Greek emys (freshwater turtle) and the Greek oura (tail), Latinized to ura. Its grammatical gender is feminine. The specific epithet, macquarii, refers to the turtle's type locality: the Macquarie River. It would seem that the species was not named after Governor Lachlan Macquarie for whom the river is named.
The subspecific name, emmotti, is in honor of Australian farmer and naturalist Angus Emmott (born 1962).
The subspecific name, krefftii, is in honor of German-born Australian naturalist Gerard Krefft.

## Conservation status

Emydura macquarii is listed as 'vulnerable' in the state of South Australia under relevant state legislation.

## Gallery

* Emydura macquarii holotype: MNHN 9409, dorsal view
* Emydura macquarii holotype: MNHN 9409, ventral view
# Naran-e Olya

Naran-e Olya (Persian: ناران عليا, also Romanized as Nārān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Nārān and Nūrūn) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 34 families.
# Aye Zindagi (TV series)

Aye Zindagi is a 2015 Pakistani television serial, directed by Adnan Wai Qureshi, produced by Mehroz Karim, and aired on Hum TV. It first aired on 12 March 2015. The story focuses on the issues related to adoption and revolves around a family who adopts a boy from their relatives.

## Plot

The story revolves around the family of Mr. Hamid, who lives with his wife Saba, three daughters Samra, Nimra, and Vashma, and an adopted son, Taimoor. Saba loves Taimoor more than her daughters and prioritises him. This unjust behaviour bothers Nimra, she protests against it to her mother, but she pays no ears to it.

## Cast

* Affan Waheed as Taimoor
* Sidra Batool as Nimra
* Zarnish Khan as Samra
* Sakina Samo as Saba
* Manzoor Qureshi as Hamid
* Jinaan Hussain as Alina
* Hassan Ahmed as Ashar
* Hassan Niazi as Adeel
* Shamim Hilaly as Sultana
* Mazhar Ali as Jalal
* Khalid Ahmed
* Nida Mumtaz as Amma
* Mohsin Gillani
* Ali Abbas

## Soundtrack

The official soundtrack of the serial was performed by Quratulain Balouch. It marked her return to the channel since she performed the OST of Roshan Sitara in 2012. The music was composed by Waqar Ali, while all the lyrics were written by Asma Nabeel. The soundtrack along with the serial was co-produced by Moomal Shunaid and Mehroz Karim.

## Awards and nominations

* Hum Awards - Zarnish Khan - Best Supporting Actor-Female - Nominated
# Kakalar

Kakalar (Persian: كاكالر, also Romanized as Kākālar; also known as Kāklar) is a village in Nazluy-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 24 families.
# Yokesone Monastery

Yokesone Monastery (Burmese: ရုပ်စုံကျောင်း, Yokesone Kyaung) is a common name for historic Burmese Buddhist monasteries (kyaung). The name may refer to the following monasteries:
* Yokesone Monastery, Mandalay
* Yokesone Monastery, Sagaing
* Yokesone Monastery, Salay
* Yokesone Monastery, Sagu
* Yokesone Monastery, Legaing
# No. 184 Squadron RAF

No. 184 Squadron was a Royal Air Force squadron during the second world war.

## History

No.184 Squadron was formed at RAF Colerne on 1 December 1942, as a fighter-bomber unit equipped with Hawker Hurricane Mk.IID with 40mm anti-tank cannon. After a short time these were replaced by Hawker Hurricane Mk.IV allowing a variety of weapons to be fitted, including RP-3 60lb rockets. As part of 2nd TAF attacks on enemy shipping began on 17 June 1943.
In March 1944 the squadron re-equipped with Hawker Typhoon IB fighter-bombers and in preparation for the liberation of France these aircraft began a series of attacks on enemy communications. After D-day, on 27 June 1944, the squadron moved to Caen, Normandy, supporting the 21st Army Group throughout the battle of Normandy and the subsequent advance to the Netherlands. After spending the winter in the Netherlands, No.184 squadron moved to Germany on 21 March 1945, making them one of the first squadrons based on German soil during World War II.
After hostilities ended, No.184 squadron was disbanded on 10 September 1945 at Flensberg in Germany.

## Notable Commanders

Squadron Leader Jack Rose DFC - pioneered the operational use of rocket projectiles fired from single-engined fighter bombers.

## Aircraft operated

| Dates | Aircraft | Variant |
| 1942-1943 | Hawker Hurricane | IID |
| 1943-1944 | Hawker Hurricane | IV |
| 1944-1945 | Hawker Typhoon | IB |
# Llanedeyrn High School

Llanedeyrn High School (Welsh: Ysgol Uwchradd Llanedeyrn) was an 11–16 mixed, community comprehensive school in Llanedeyrn, Cardiff, Wales. It was established in 1970 as the first purpose-built comprehensive school in Wales and closed in 2014.

## History

Because of falling pupil numbers, in 2008 a decision was made to close Llanedeyrn and two other Cardiff comprehensive schools. From September 2011, Llanedeyrn High School did not take in any new pupils at Year 7 and the school finally closed in the summer of 2014. Remaining pupils were transferred to Llanishen High School or Cardiff High School, or could apply to attend St Teilo's Church in Wales High School. St Teilo's took over the school's old site at Roundwood Gardens, Llanedeyrn, after moving from its former location in Penylan. New state-of-the-art buildings were constructed on the former playing fields.

## Notable alumni

* Justine Picardie, author and journalist
* Ruth Picardie, author and journalist
* Colin Jackson, former athlete, sports presenter
* Suzanne Packer, actress
* Keith Towler, social worker and former Children's Commissioner for Wales
* Chris Blake, Welsh international lawn bowler.
# Darzi Kola-ye Kuchek

Darzi Kola noshirvani (Persian: درزی کلا نوشیروانی, also Romanized as Darzī Kolā noshirvani, Darzī Kolā noshirvani
, and Darzī Kolā noshirvani) is a village in Karipey Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 59 families.
# Jessica M. Young

Jessica May Young Stephens (March 21, 1893 – June 15, 1961) was an American astronomer. She was a professor at Washington University in St. Louis from 1924 to 1958. Her research involved computing the orbits of comets.

## Early life and education

Young was from Saint Louis, Missouri, the daughter of Louis Charles Young and Lillian Van Arsdale Young. Her mother was a physician and her father worked in a printing business. She had an older sister, Harriett.
Young graduated from Yeatman High School. She finished a bachelor's degree at Washington University in 1914, and earned a master's degree in astronomy and physics there in 1915. Her master's thesis was titled "On the cause of the non-appearance of certain periodic comets on their predicted returns." She completed doctoral studies in astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1921, with a dissertation titled "The Galactic Rotation Effect in Open Clusters". She was the fourth woman to earn a Ph.D. in astronomy at Berkeley, after Phoebe Waterman Haas (1913), Anna Estelle Glancy (1913), and Sophia Levy (1920).

## Career

Young was appointed as a fellow at the Lick Observatory in 1916. She presented a paper at the Astronomical Society of the Pacific meeting in 1916, and published her research in the society's journal. In 1921, she attended the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting held in Toronto, one of the eleven women members present. She began teaching at Washington University in 1920; in 1924, she was appointed assistant professor of mathematics and astronomy. In 1958, she was promoted to the rank of associate professor, and she was the first woman to retire from the faculty as Associate Professor Emeritus. She gave public lectures on astronomy topics, and organized viewing groups on campus for eclipses and other sky events. Late in life, she taught at North Carolina A&M College.

## Publications

* "Notes on the Orbit of the Visual Binary, A 570" (1922)
* "Section D (Astronomy) of the A.A.A.S. at St. Louis, Missouri" (1936)
* "A definitive orbit of the visual binary star, OΣ 298" (1939)
* "Study of the orbits computed for Comet 1889 VI" (1948)

## Personal life

Young married mathematics professor Eugene Stephens, in 1932. Physicist William Edwards Stephens was Eugene's son from his first marriage. Her husband died in 1957, and she died in 1961, in Haverford, Pennsylvania, at the age of 68.
# Qorban Kandi, Malekan

Qorban Kandi (Persian: قربان كندي, also Romanized as Qorbān Kandī) is a village in Gavdul-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 398, in 116 families.