OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe

The Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe (German: Frontflugspange) was a World War II German military decoration awarded to aircrew and certain other Luftwaffe personnel in recognition of the number of operational flights flown. It was instituted by Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring on 30 January 1941. It was awarded in Bronze, Silver, and Gold with an upgrade to include diamonds possible. Pennants suspended from the clasp indicated the number of missions obtained in a given type of aircraft. Front Flying Clasps were issued for missions completed in the following Luftwaffe aircraft:
* Day Fighters
* Night Fighters
* Long Range Night Fighters
* Heavy Fighters
* Air to Ground Support Fighters
* Bombers
* Reconnaissance
* Transport and Glider
The different clasps were inaugurated on:
* 30 January 1941 for the Front Flying Clasp
* 26 June 1942 for the Pennant to the Gold Front Flying Clasp
* 29 April 1944 for the Pennant with number of mission

## Design

All badges are formed of a central device (usually blackened) encircled by a wreath of laurel leaves set between two stylized wings of oak leaves with a swastika located at the base of the wreath. Clasps measure approximately 7.5 cm (3 in) by 2.5 cm (1 in). The various designs of the central device was determined from the type of aircraft flown. The clasp pennant was instituted as additional recognition for the increased number of operational missions/flights, which grew as the war continued. As part of the post-war program of the German Denazification, in 1957 these clasps were made available for wear with their Swastika emblems removed.

## Criteria for qualification

* Bronze - 20 flown missions
* Silver - 60 flown missions
* Gold - 110 flown missions
Pennant to the Gold Front Flying Clasp
* Day Fighters and Transport Units: 500 missions
* Air to Ground Support Fighters: 400 missions
* Bombers, Air Sea Rescue and Weather Reconnaissance: 300 missions
* Reconnaissance and Night Fighters: 250 missions
# Kalchat-e Heydarabad

Kalchat-e Heydarabad (Persian: كلچات حيدرآباد, also Romanized as Kalchāt-e Ḩeydarābād; also known as Kalchāt-e Valīābād) is a village in Esmailabad Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 31 families.
# Jerome Soltan

Jerome Soltan (September 16, 1929 – December 15, 2010) was an American architect who designed residential, commercial, and religious buildings primarily on Chicago's North Side and north suburbs. He is most well known as the originator of the Four Plus One, an apartment building type consisting of four stories above parking.
Soltan graduated from the University of Illinois in 1952, after which he worked as a draftsman for Henry L. Newhouse and Karl Newhouse before opening his own firm in 1955. Some of his notable works include the Skokie Valley Traditional Synagogue, Mission Hills Country Club (Northbrook), 7247 N. Western, 2640 W. Touhy, and 6611 N. Sheridan.
Soltan was married to his wife Renee and together they raised three daughters; Cherie, Michele and Suzie. Soltan also had six grandkids, and enjoyed playing gin rummy and golf.
# List of bands from Delhi

This is a list of musical ensembles from the Indian metropolitan area of Delhi.
* Bloodywood - Nu Metal band
* Euphoria – rock band
* Indian Ocean – rock band
* Menwhopause – rock band
* Musafir – rock band
* Parikrama – rock-and-roll band
* Them Clones – rock band
# Royal Danish Yacht Club

Royal Danish Yacht Club (Danish: Kongelig Dansk Yachtklub; shortened KDY) is a Danish yacht club in Copenhagen that was established 1866 under the name Dansk Forening for Lystsejlads. It is the oldest yacht club in Denmark, and has been under royal patronage since Christian IX's approval in 1891. It has about 2,200 members. The club house has been situated in Tuborg Havn since 2007.

## History

The Royal Danish Yacht Club was originally based in the Langelinie Pavilion in Copenhagen. The building was destroyed by schalburgtage during World War II. The club has later moved to their new purpose-built headquarters in Tuborg Haven.
# Leonid Arkayev

Leonid Arkayev (born 3 June 1940) is a Russian gymnast. He was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2011.
# Ali, Khuzestan

Ali (Persian: عالي, also Romanized as ‘Ālī) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 11 families.
# Reginald Makepeace

Lieutenant Reginald Milburn Makepeace MC (27 December 1890 – 28 May 1918) was a British World War I flying ace credited with 17 aerial victories.

## Early life and background

Makepeace was born in Darlington, County Durham, the son of John P. Makepeace, a printer and compositor, and Mary A. Makepeace (née Milburn). The family emigrated to Canada in 1905, eventually settling in Montreal where Makepeace worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway.

## World War I flying service

Makepeace was commissioned as a second lieutenant (on probation) in the Royal Flying Corps on 17 November 1916, and was assigned to No. 20 Squadron as a pilot flying a Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d on 8 June 1917.
He scored his first victory on 29 June 1917, with Lieutenant Melville Waddington as his observer gunner, and gained his second on 6 July, before his period of probation was over, as he was not confirmed in his rank until 12 July. Makepeace triumphed six more times in the FE.2d, including a triple victory on the evening of 27 July, with his eighth win coming on 17 August 1917. His squadron was then re-equipped with the Bristol F.2 Fighter, and he and Waddington were the first to score with the new aircraft when they shot down an Albatros D.V in flames on 3 September. He would score seven more times flying the Bristol, gaining his sixteenth win on 4 January 1918. For his seventeenth and final victory on 28 January 1918 he flew as observer/gunner for pilot Second Lieutenant John Stanley Chick of No. 11 Squadron.
Makepeace was awarded the Military Cross on 26 September 1917, which was gazetted on 9 January 1918. His citation read:
    Second Lieutenant Reginald Milburn Makepeace, Royal Flying Corps, Special Reserve.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty whilst on an offensive patrol. He and his gunner shot down three enemy aircraft in quick succession, having attacked a large hostile formation, about twenty in number, with great dash and determination."
Makepeace was serving as an instructor at the No. 1 School of Aerial Fighting and Gunnery, based at Turnberry Aerodrome, on 28 May 1918 when the wings of his Bristol F2b fighter folded up in flight, and Makepeace and his crewman Second Lieutenant Thomas Albert McClure were both killed. He is buried at Anfield Cemetery, Liverpool.
# Claude-France Arnould

Claude-France Arnould (born 14 August 1953) is a French diplomat. She was Chief Executive of the European Defence Agency from 17 January 2011 until 31 January 2015. She was Ambassador of France to Belgium from October 2015 to April 2019.

## Honors

* Officer of the Legion of Honour
* Officer of the National Order of Merit
* Officer of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* Officer of the Spanish Crosses of Military Merit (Grand cross)
# Bhaskar Thapa

Bhaskar Thapa (Nepali: भाष्कर थापा) (September 7, 1963 – June 19, 2013) was a Nepalese-American tunnel engineer who led the engineering of the Caldecott Tunnel Fourth Bore project. He is considered an expert of the New Austrian tunnelling method (NATM). The Caldecott Tunnel passes through California State Route 24 and connects Alameda County and Contra Costa County, California. The project had an estimated cost of $391 million He had presented his tunnel technology programme at Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport (Nepal) and was very keen to work on Kathmandu Terai Fast Track. He is a member of Jacobs Associates, an engineering firm based on California. He has received his PhD on geotechnical engineering from UC Berkeley and an engineering degrees from Carnegie Mellon University. He died from heart failure while playing tennis on June 19, 2013. A plaque rests above the Caldecott Tunnel in Oakland, California in tribute of Bhaskar's work and life.
   Bhaskar enjoyed seeing the fruits of his labors after when the tunneling and final lining were completed on this challenging project. He was incredibly proud of this achievement, and we often spoke about the pride he would feel when driving his two boys and wife through the tunnel. -Michael McRae, Principal, Jacobs Associates
In 2016, the Bhaskar Tejshree Memorial Foundation released a compilation book of works done on tunnel engineering by Bhaskar.

## Family

Bhaskar is the son of diplomat and former minister Dr. Bhekh Bahadur Thapa and public health specialist Dr. Rita Thapa. He grew up in Kathmandu, Nepal. He has two sisters, Manjushree Thapa and Tejshree. Bhaskar grew up in Nepal and attended university in the United States, where he completed his Bachelors, Masters, and PhD in civil engineering. Bhaskar and his wife, Sumira, have two sons.
# Émile Moreau (politician)

Émile Moreau (20 June 1877 – 28 January 1959) was a Francophone Canadian politician of the Quebec Liberal Party. He was elected member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Lac-Saint-Jean (1919–1931) and then Roberval (1931–1935), at the 15th, 16th and 18th Assemblies. He was also Legislative Councillor for Lauzon (6 June 1935 – 1959).
# Herny

Herny (French pronunciation:; German: Herlingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Alfredo II

Alfredo dos Santos (January 1, 1920 – October 23, 1997), best known as Alfredo II, was a Brazilian footballer in midfielder role. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.
During his career (1937–1956), he played for Vasco da Gama, except one year with Flamengo (1949). As another Alfredo played in Vasco, he earned the nickname "Alfredo Segundo" ("Alfredo the Second", transcribed as Alfredo II). He won five Carioca Tournaments (1945, 1947, 1949, 1950 and 1952) and the South American Club Championship in 1948. For the Brazilian team he played at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, starting one match against Switzerland (2–2) on June 28, 1950, when he scored a goal in the third minute.

## Honours
### Vasco da Gama

* Campeonato Carioca: 1945, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1952
* Campeonato Sul-Americano de Campeões: 1948
* Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Correa Meyer: 1953

### Brazil

* Copa América runner-up: 1945, 1953
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1950
# Jarnice

Jarnice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liw, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Węgrów and 69 km (43 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Prodiame

Prodiame, also known as 17β-((3-aminopropyl)amino)estradiol, is a synthetic, steroidal estrogen and a 17β-aminoestrogen with anticoagulant effects that was first described in 1983 and was never marketed.
# Goldwin Corlett Elgie

Goldwin Corlett Elgie (July 21, 1896 – April 4, 1975) was a lawyer and political figure in Ontario. He represented Woodbine in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1943 and from 1945 to 1948 as a Conservative and then Progressive Conservative member.
He was born in Dresden, the son of George Albert Elgie and Margaret Elizabeth Corlett, and was educated in Dresden, at Albert College, University of Western Ontario and Osgoode Hall. In 1921, he married Vivian Granger McHenry.
In 1937, Elgie proposed legislation that would have allowed passengers to sue a driver for negligence in the event of an accident. The proposed bill was rejected by the Liberal government of the time.
His son Robert also served in the Ontario assembly. He died in Toronto in 1975.
# Sarab-e Yas

Sarab-e Yas (Persian: سرابياس, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Yās and Sarabiās) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 2,582 people. Laki is the commonly spoken language in the village.
# 1939 Langston Lions football team

The 1939 Langston Lions football team was an American football team that represented Langston College as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference during the 1939 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach Caesar Felton Gayles, the team compiled an overall record of 7–0–1 with mark of 5–0–1 in conference play, won the SWAC championship, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 83 to 26. The 1939 Langston team was recognized as the black college national champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | at Morehouse* | Atlanta, GA | W 6–0 |
| October 14 | at Southern | Scotlandville, LA | W 6–0 |
| October 21 | vs. Bishop | Oklahoma City, OK | W 17–7 |
| October 28 | at Texas College | Tyler, TX | W 18–6 |
| November 4 | Xavier (LA)* | Langston, OK | W 3–0 |
| November 11 | Wiley | Langston, OK | W 14–6 |
| November 18 | Arkansas AM&N | Langston, OK | W 12–0 |
| November 25 | at Prairie View | Prairie View, TX | T 7–7 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Akramabad, Sistan and Baluchestan

Akramabad (Persian: اكرام اباد, also Romanized as Ākrāmābād) is a village in Karvandar Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 16 families.
# Alfredo Mendes

Alfredo Mendes (7 November 1910 – 7 November 1995) was a Brazilian athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Antonio Nava (polo)

Antonio Nava Castillo (September 9, 1905 – March 28, 1983) was a Mexican polo player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. Born in Ixcaquixtla, Puebla, he was part of the Mexican polo team, which won the bronze medal. He played all three matches in the tournament. Afterwards Nava entered politics and, from 1965 to 1966, he was the Governor of Puebla.
# Dar Kul, Aligudarz

Dar Kul (Persian: دركول, also Romanized as Dar Kūl; also known as Darreh Kūl) is a village in Pishkuh-e Zalaqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 14 families.
# Jim McCashney

James Leonard McCashney (30 December 1900 – 26 May 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early life

McCashney was the youngest of ten children born to Henry William McCashney and Mary Anne Robson. McCashney's family owned a sawmill at Trentham and he commenced his football career playing with the Trentham club.

## Football career

In 1920 he joined Hawthorn, who were at that stage in the Victorian Football Association (VFA), and quickly cemented a place in the team, predominantly playing on the wing. McCashney was a member of Hawthorn's team for their first ever VFL game in 1925.
The Argus described his retirement after the 1927 VFL season: "McCashney, having taken unto himself a wife, has also retired. His record with the club has been remarkable. At one stage he played 106 games without a break, and then was stopped by accident. Altogether he played 134 games for Hawthorn. He was small but he was good, and his place will be missed."
In 1929 McCashney returned to football as the captain and coach of Sandringham Football Club in their first year in the VFA. He resigned for personal reasons towards the end of the season.

## Personal life

Jim McCashney married Rosie Margurita Merle Capuano on 7 March 1928 and they had two children together. Two of his brothers, John McCashney (South Melbourne) and Frank McCashney (Richmond), also played VFL football.

## Career outside football

Outside football, McCashney had a long and distinguished career within the Victorian Department of Agriculture. Commencing in 1917, he became an expert in milk supply and was instrumental in the introduction of milk pasteurization legislation in 1943. He became Assistant Secretary of the department in 1959 and then Secretary of the department in 1962 before his retirement in 1965.
Jim McCashney died on 26 May 1967 and was cremated at Springvale Botanical Cemetery.
# Paradise City station

Paradise City station (Korean: 파라다이스시티역) is a station of the Incheon Airport Maglev in Unseo-dong, Jung District, Incheon, South Korea. It was formerly known as International Business Center station (Korean: 국제업무단지역; Hanja: 國際業務團地驛).
vteIncheon Subway :
* This Seoul Metropolitan Subway station article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Glomosporium leptideum

Glomosporium leptideum is a species of fungus belonging to the family Glomosporiaceae.
It is native to Europe and Australia.
# Velika Dolina

Velika Dolina (pronounced; German: Großdolina) (literally, 'big valley') is a village in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was built in 1885 on the site of an earlier church.
# Hoseynabad, Mahidasht

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Chaqa Narges Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 17 families.
# Ambrosio Rocha

Amaury da Costa e Rocha (7 January 1923 – 31 July 1991) was a Brazilian sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol and 50 metre pistol events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He was the brother of fellow sports shooter Adhaury Rocha.
# Diego Souza (footballer, born 1993)

Diego de Souza Xavier (born 16 January 1993), known as Diego Souza, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Treze as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Bariri, São Paulo, Diego Souza joined Palmeiras' youth setup in 2010, aged 17, after starting it out at São Paulo.
On 25 November 2012 Diego Souza made his first team – and Série A – debut for the former, coming on as a second-half substitute for Patrick Vieira in a 1–2 home loss against Atlético Goianiense. After appearing in only one further match during the year, he was loaned to Oeste on 25 July 2013.
Diego Souza returned to Verdão on 3 January 2014, but was subsequently loaned to União Barbarense, Paulista, Portuguesa, Ferroviária and Juventude.
In December 2018, after a period out of the game due to a cruciate ligament injury, he signed for Noroeste. He moved to Comercial for the 2020 Copa Paulista, but again suffered a knee injury and missed the first half of the 2021 season.
In January 2022 he signed for Treze.
# Nesah-ye Olya

Nesah-ye Olya (Persian: نسه عليا, also Romanized as Nesah-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Neseh-ye Anjīreh and Neyseh Anjīreh) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 8 families.
# Uthman ibn Maz'un

ʿUthmān ibn Maẓʿūn (Arabic: عثمان بن مظعون) was one of the Companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

## Biography

He was married to Khawla bint Hakim, who like himself was one of the earliest converts to Islam. According to Ibn Ishaq, he led a group of Muslims to Abyssinia in the first migration which some of the early Muslims undertook to escape persecution in Mecca. He was also a cousin of Umayya ibn Khalaf.
There is a narration that, out of religious devotion, Uthman ibn Maz'un decided to dedicate himself to prayer and take a vow of chastity from his wife. His wife spoke about this to Muhammad, who gently reminded Uthman that he himself, as the Islamic prophet, also had a family life, and that Uthman had a responsibility to his family and should not adopt monasticism as a form of religious practice.
He died in the 3rd year after the hijra (624/625 CE) and was either the first Companion or the first Muhajir (immigrant to Medina) to be buried in the cemetery of al-Baqi' in Medina.
# Memory Eternal

Memory eternal is an exclamation, an encomium like the polychronion, used at the end of a Byzantine Rite funeral or memorial service, as followed by the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches. It is the liturgical counterpart to the Western Rite prayer "Eternal Rest."

## Memorial service

The "memory eternal" mentioned in the prayer mainly refers to remembrance by God, rather than by the living, and is another way of praying that the soul has entered heaven and enjoys eternal life. It has been connected to the thief on the cross who asks Jesus to remember him when the kingdom is established, where Jesus responds that the thief would be in paradise (Luke 23:42–43). Hence to be remembered by God, in eternal memory, is to be in eternal existence in paradise.
This chant is parallel to "Many years" which is chanted for living members of the Church (and occasionally for national or local authorities, even though they may not be Orthodox). "Memory eternal" is not chanted for those who have been officially glorified (canonized) as saints. As part of the glorification process for new saints, on the eve of the day before their glorification, "memory eternal" will be chanted for them at the end of a solemn service known as the "Last Requiem."
The chanting of "memory eternal" is introduced by a deacon, as follows:
    Deacon: In a blessed falling asleep, grant, O Lord, eternal rest unto Thy departed servant (Name) and make his/her memory to be eternal!
    Choir: Memory eternal! Memory eternal! Memory eternal!
It concludes with the line "with the saints, grant her/him rest o Lord, memory eternal!"

## Other occasions

"Memory Eternal" is chanted at the end of services on Saturdays of the Dead, though not for an individual, but for all of the faithful departed.
"Memory Eternal" is intoned by the deacon and then chanted by all in response three times during the liturgy on the Sunday of Orthodoxy to commemorate church hierarchs, Orthodox monarchs, Orthodox patriarchs and clergy, and all deceased Orthodox Christians.
In the Russian Orthodox Church, "memory Eternal" is chanted on the Sunday of Orthodoxy for all of the departed rulers of Russia.
# Qeshlaq-e Daghlu

Qeshlaq-e Daghlu (Persian: قشلاق داغلو, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Dāghlū) is a village in Garamduz Rural District, Garamduz District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 36 families.
# Américo Ferreira

Américo Ferreira (27 January 1934 – 12 April 2007) was a Brazilian weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Ferreira died on 12 April 2007, at the age of 73.