OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basin

Basin may refer to:

## Geography and geology

* Depression (geology)
** Back-arc basin, a submarine feature associated with island arcs and subduction zones
** Debris basin, designed to prevent damage from debris flow
** Drainage basin (hydrology), a topographic region in which all water drains to a common area
** Endorheic basin, a closed topographic low area with no drainage outlet
** Impact basin, a large impact crater
** Retention basin, stormwater runoff to prevent flooding and downstream erosion which includes a permanent pool of water
** Detention basin, a man-made basin used to temporarily store surplus water from rivers.
** Sedimentary basin (sedimentology), a low and usually sinking region that is filled with sediments from adjacent higher areas
** Structural basin, rock strata formed by tectonic warping of previously flat-lying strata
*** Oceanic basin, a structural basin covered by seawater
*** Pull-apart basin, a section of crust separated by the action of two strike-slip faults
** Tidal basin, an area that fills with water at high tide
* Tropical cyclone basins, oceans or areas of oceans used for classifying tropical cyclones

## Objects

* Bowl, a round container
** Pudding basin, a bowl in which raw pudding dough or batter is placed for cooking
* Emesis basin, a kidney-shaped bowl used in hospitals etc. for vomit
* Sink, a plumbing fixture
* Toilet basin, an alternate name for the bowl (pan) of a flush toilet
* Wash basin, a sink or bowl to contain water for cleaning hands and other minor washing
** Basin stand or washstand, an obsolete piece of furniture to hold a wash basin, jug, towel, etc.

## Place names
### Oceania

* Basin Reserve, New Zealand, a cricket ground in Wellington
* The Basin (Rottnest Island), Western Australia
* The Basin, New South Wales, Australia, a locality in northern Sydney
* The Basin, Victoria, Australia, a suburb in Melbourne

### United States

* Basin, Alabama
* Basin, California, an unincorporated community now named Huntington Lake, California
* Basin Mountain (California)
* Basin, Mississippi
* Basin, Montana
* Basin, Wyoming, seat of Big Horn County
* Basin Mountain (New York), a summit of the Adirondack Park
* Basin Street, New Orleans, Louisiana
* Mill Basin, Brooklyn, in New York
* The Basin, a river pothole in Franconia Notch State Park

### Elsewhere

* Basin (Martian crater)
* Basin, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
* Bašin, Serbia
* Basin, Polish name for Basina, Belarus
* Amazon Basin (sedimentary basin)

## Other uses

* "Basin" (chanson de geste), a poem about Charlemagne's childhood
* Basin, the area of a dry dock which can be flooded and drained
* Basin of attraction, in mathematics, an area of a nonlinear system with an attractor
* Canal basin, a docking section of canal wide enough to allow for uninterrupted canal traffic
* Basin (horse), American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Thomas Basin (1412–1491), French bishop of Lisieux and historian
* Water resource basin, a subdivision of the U.S. hydrologic unit system
# 12 let Oktyabrya

12 let Oktyabrya (Russian: 12 лет Октября) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kargashinskoye Rural Settlement of Sasovsky District, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010.

## Geography

12 let Oktyabrya is located 11 km northwest of Sasovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Frolovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Dege Feder

Dege Feder (Hebrew: דגה פדר; born 1978) is an Ethiopian-born multi-disciplinary artist, singer, painter, and dancer. She is based in Israel. She is the choreographer and manager of the Beta dance company, a musician and visual artist. Feder uniquely combines the motifs of traditional Ethiopian dance with modern and Israeli dance.

## Biography

Dege Feder was born in the Gondar district of Ethiopia. She immigrated to Israel with her family in 1985 as part of Operation Moses. She began her dance career as a dancer in Ruth Eshel's Eskesta Ethiopian dance troupe, and choreographed several of the troupe's numbers. In 2005 she receiver her BEd in Arts Education from University of Haifa, and since that time has continued working with the Beta dance troupe, formed by the founding dancers of Esketa. She became the troupe's manager in 2014.
In 2021 Feder received the “Ministry of Immigration” Prize for special artistic achievements and contribution to Israeli society.

## Career
### Dance and choreography

From 1999–2005, Feder performed with Esketa in leading roles, and participated in leading venues in Israel, such as the Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater, and in festivals both in Israel and abroad (such as in Croatia, Ukraine, France, South Africa, New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago).
Feder is the founder of several youth dance companies, including Desta and Tezeta, which perform all across Israel, and for many years worked as a youth dance teacher in schools and boarding schools for underprivileged youth.
In 2005, when Feder starting working with Beta, the company was invited to perform in the US, Colombia, Poland, Ecuador and Ethiopia.

### Music

In 2009, Feder sang with the Haifa Symphony Orchestra.
In 2011, she started a project called "Degedrum", with percussionist Elad Neeman, in which she both danced and sang. The program toured in the US and Israel. In the same year, she recorded an album of original music set to poems in Amharic and Hebrew, accompanied by Lela, an Ethiopian fusion musical group she founded, which is dedicated to performing her songs on traditional instruments.

### Visual arts

Feder paints mostly with acrylic on canvas. Her art also combines the motifs and memories of Ethiopia, with special emphasis on imagery of women.
# HMS M21

HMS M21 was a First World War Royal Navy M15-class monitor. After service in the Mediterranean and the Dover Patrol, she struck a mine off Ostend in January 1918 and sank off Dover.

## Design

Intended as a shore bombardment vessel, M21's primary armament was a single 9.2 inch Mk VI gun removed from the Edgar-class cruiser HMS Theseus. In addition to her 9.2 inch gun, she also possessed one 12 pounder and one six pound anti-aircraft gun. Due to the shortage of Bolinder diesel engines that equipped her sisters, she was fitted with 2 shaft triple expansion steam engines that allowed a top speed of eleven knots. The monitor's crew consisted of sixty nine officers and men.

## Construction

HMS M21 ordered in March, 1915, as part of the War Emergency Programme of ship construction. She was laid down at the Sir Raylton Dixon & Co. Ltd shipyard at Govan in March 1915, launched on 27 May 1915, and completed in July 1915.

## World War I

M21 served initially in the Mediterranean from September 1915. On her return from the Mediterranean in September 1917, M21 had her main 9.2 in gun removed, as it was required for artillery use on the Western Front, and a BL 7.5-inch (190.5 mm) Mk III 50-caliber gun was fitted in lieu.
M21 then served with the Dover Patrol from October 1917.

## Loss

M21 struck a mine off Ostend on 20 October 1918. She was taken in tow to Dover, but sank off West Pier.

## Citations

* ↑ Randal Gray, ed. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921. Conway Maritime Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
# Moat Theatre

The Moat Theatre (Irish: Amharclann an Mhóta) is a theatre and arts centre in Naas, County Kildare, Ireland.

## History

The theatre is owned by 'The Moat Club', which was formed in 1954 with the intention of providing the Naas area with facilities to be used for dramatic theatre and table tennis. In 1960 the Moat Club purchased the Christian Brothers school and converted the upper rooms into a hall for table tennis. The lower rooms were converted into a 125-seat theatre in 1963, and called The Moat Theatre. It was renovated in the early 2000s, re-opening in 2003 as an accessible, 200-seat studio/black box theatre.
The Moat Club and Moat Theatre derive their names from the ancient motte, a reputed meeting-site of the Kings of Leinster.

## Events

The theatre plays host to local, national and international stage productions, live music and comedy, children's theatre, art exhibitions, classes and workshops.
A country market took up residence in the foyer in February 2019 and is held every Friday morning.
# Peter Gaya Kaam Se

Peter Gaya Kaam Se is a 2014 Hindi action adventure film directed by John Owen. The film has only been screened once under the title, The Goa Run, at the Raindance Film Festival in London in September 2014.

## Plot

Peter, a football-crazy motorcycle taxi rider, decides to turn his back on Goa and quit his job - until his sleazy loan shark boss, Bosco persuades him to take on one last job. It's a job that will change his life forever.

## Cast

* Rajeev Khandelwal as Peter
* Lekha Washington as Mira
* Isha Talwar
* Prashant Narayanan as Carlos
* Raj Singh Arora
* Rachit Trehan as KJ
* Rajesh Tailang

## Production

Following the success of his first film Aamir, UTV Motion Pictures re-signed Rajeev Khandelwal in June 2008 to be a part of their next film to be directed by British film maker John Owen. Shooting of the film, described as an action adventure, began on location in Goa India in August 2008. Alphonse Roy was signed on as cinematographer to shoot the film in 35mm. Actress Lekha Washington was added to the cast to make her first Hindi film appearance, after successfully coming through auditions.
The film was subsequently completed with the actors finishing their scenes and dubbing duties, before the production house suffered financial problems and release plans were stalled.
Following a video appeal from director John Owen's 80-year-old mother in May 2014, Disney was forced to agree to showcase the film at the 2014 London Raindance Film Festival. Owen subsequently completed a fully mastered and subtitled version of the film at his own cost for the one time only screening on 27 September 2014 at Vue Cinema, Picadilly Circus, London under the title of The Goa Run.
# Nar Bahadur Chand

Nar Bahadur Chand (Nepali: नर बहादुर चन्द) is a member of 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly. He won Baitadi–2 seat in CA assembly, 2013 from Nepali Congress.
# Zardin Gar, Khash

Zardin Gar (Persian: زردين گر, also Romanized as Zardīn Gar) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 8 families.
# Species of special concern

Species of special concern may refer to:
* California species of special concern
* The Canadian Species at Risk Act
# ZooKeys

ZooKeys is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the founding editor-in-chief was Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution) until his death in 2020. In December 2023, Torsten Dikow was appointed the new editor-in-chief. It is published by Pensoft Publishers.
ZooKeys provides all new taxa to the Encyclopedia of Life on the day of publication.

## Abstracting and indexing

The articles published in the journal are indexed across a significant number of repositories. The content of the journal is archived in PubMed Central, CLOCKSS, Zenodo, Portico, Europe PMC, and Zendy, and indexed by a large number of industry leading indexers. The full list of indexers can be found on the journal homepage. According to Scopus Preview, the journal has an impact factor of 2.7.
ZooKeys allows authors to publish preprints of their manuscripts on ARPHA Preprints or other preprint servers.

## Reviewing policy

Scientific articles submitted for publishing in journal are subjected to a single-blind review process. In this review process, the author submitting their research article does not know the identities of their reviewers, although the reviewers may choose to if so desired. Two independent experts review each article, and a final publishing decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief.

## Use of AI policy

Any author who uses Artificial Intelligence tools like ChatGPT and similar large language models must be transparent about their use in preparing the article for publication. The details of how the AI was used must be disclosed in the “Materials and Methods” section of the article.

## ZooKeys video podcast

The journal suggests that authors who publish research within the journal may want to produce a short video presentation to increase the visibility of their work to the immediate public. The video clip should be no longer than 2 minutes in length, and should resemble an elevator pitch or abstract. This use of visual storytelling should be designed to spark interest in the viewer and encourage them to further research the author’s work. Once accepted by Pensoft’s PR department, the video will be shared to Pensoft’s YouTube channel, ARPHA’s or Pensoft’s blog, and on various social media accounts managed by ARPHA. This is a free service provided by ZooKeys and Pensoft.
# Panjia Union

Panjia Union (Bengali: পাজিয়া ইউনিয়ন), is a union parishad of the Jessore District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 28.72 square kilometres and a population of 30301.
# USS Pike (SS-6)

The first USS Pike (SS-6) was a Plunger-class submarine in the service of the United States Navy, later renamed as A-5.
She was laid down on 10 December 1900 at San Francisco, California by Union Iron Works, launched on 14 January 1903, and commissioned on 28 May 1903 at the Mare Island Navy Yard with Lieutenant Arthur MacArthur III in command.
Pike operated out of the Mare Island Navy Yard for over three years, operating principally in experimental and training roles. Following the earthquake and subsequent fire at San Francisco on 18 April 1906, members of Pike's crew took part in the relief efforts in the wake of the disaster.
Decommissioned on 28 November 1906, Pike remained inactive until 8 June 1908, when she was recommissioned for local operations with the Pacific Torpedo Flotilla, off the Pacific coast. She remained attached to this unit into June 1912. Pike was renamed A-5 on 17 November 1911.
A-5 arrived at the Puget Sound Navy Yard on 26 June 1912, and was placed in reserve two days later. Following two and a half years of inactivity there, A-5 was loaded onto the collier Hector on 15 February 1915 (her sister-ship A-3 was loaded the next day). A-5 made the voyage to the Philippines as deck cargo. She arrived at Olongapo on 26 March. Launched on 13 April, she was recommissioned on 17 April and assigned to the Asiatic Fleet.
Shortly after the United States entered World War I, A-5 sank while moored at the Cavite Navy Yard on 15 April 1917; her sinking was attributed to a slow leak in a main ballast tank. She was raised on 19 April and, following reconditioning, returned to active service. Like her sister-ships, she patrolled the waters off the entrance to Manila Bay during the course of the war with the Central Powers.
A-5, given the alphanumeric hull number SS-6 on 17 July 1920, was decommissioned on 25 July 1921. Earmarked as a target vessel, she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 16 January 1922.
# Henri Van den Bulcke

Henri Van den Bulcke (1889–1947) was a Belgian ice hockey player and administrator. He won a European title in 1913 and finished third in 1911. In 1912 he founded the Royal Belgian Ice Hockey Federation and acted as its first president until 1920. During the same period he served as president of the International Ice Hockey Federation.
# Karl Hans Bernewitz

Karl Hans Bernewitz (Latvian: Kārlis Bernevics; 17 May 1858 – 19 December 1934) was a Baltic German sculptor.
He was born in Blīdene in present-day Latvia (then part of the Russian Empire). In 1871 he moved with his parents to Cēsis. He first learnt sculpting from August Volz in Riga. In 1881 he entered the Academy of Arts in Berlin, where he studied under Reinhold Begas, whose assistant he became. He contributed to several monumental groups Begas was commissioned to make. Bernewitz went to Italy in 1887, but settled in Berlin after his studies. In Berlin he worked both as a sculptor and as a designer, notably at the Royal Porcelain Factory. In 1904 he moved to Kassel to take up a teaching position at the art school there. He was promoted to Professor there in 1908. He died in Kassel in 1934.
Sculptures by Bernewitz include funerary monuments, portrait busts, and statuettes as well as a statue of Albert of Riga in the cloister of Riga Cathedral (1895), a sculpture Bookworm for the Murhardsche Bibliothek (today part of Kassel University Library) and a proposed quadriga for a monument to Emperor Wilhelm I in Berlin, among other works.
# Vlajkovac

Vlajkovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Влајковац; Hungarian: Temesvajkóc; Romanian: Vlaicovăț) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Vršac municipality, in the South Banat District, Vojvodina province.

## Name

In Serbian, the village is known as Vlajkovac (Влајковац), in Romanian as Vlaicovăț, in Hungarian as Temesvajkóc, and in German as Wlajkowatz.

## History

Bronze Age graves of south Russian steppe nomads were found in the village. Just outside the village there are Vlajkovac circles that have a diameter of around 300 meters and are considered to belong to the Vinča neolithic culture. Vlajkovac circles have been plowed over several times and now only their outlines are visible. They are visible from satellites.

## Ethnic groups (2002 census)

The village has a Serb ethnic majority with a seizable Romanian and Hungarian minority and its population numbering 1,178 people (2002 census).
* Serbs = 656 (55.68%)
* Romanians = 288 (24.44%)
* Hungarians = 182 (15.44%)
* Yugoslavs = 16

## Population history

* 1961: 1,855
* 1971: 1,530
* 1981: 1,356
* 1991: 1,328
* 2002: 1,178
# Atbarah River

The Atbarah River (Arabic: نهر عطبرة; transliterated: Nahr 'Atbarah), also referred to as the Red Nile and / or Black Nile, is a river in northeast Africa. It rises in northwest Ethiopia, approximately 50 km north of Lake Tana and 30 km west of Gondar. It then flows about 805 km (500 mi) to the Nile in north-central Sudan, joining it at the city of Atbarah (17°40′37″N 33°58′12″E﻿ / ﻿17.677°N 33.970°E﻿ / 17.677; 33.970). The river's tributary, the Tekezé (Setit) River, is perhaps the true upper course of the Atbarah, as the Tekezé follows the longer course prior to the confluence of the two rivers (at 14° 10' N, 36° E) in northeastern Sudan. The Atbarah is the last tributary of the Nile before it reaches the Mediterranean.
For much of the year, it is little more than a stream. However, during the rainy season (generally July to October), the Atbarah rises some 18 ft (5 m) above its normal level. At this time, it forms a formidable barrier between the northern and central districts of the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Besides the Tekezé, other important tributaries of the Atbarah include the Shinfa River which rises west of Lake Tana, and the Greater Angereb which has its source north of the city of Gondar.

## History

The earliest surviving mention of the Atbarah is by Strabo (16.4.8), who called the river Astaboras (Greek: Ασταβόρας). Other ancient authors mentioning the name include Agatharchides, who called it Astabaras (Greek: Ασταβάρας), and Ptolemy (Geography 4.7). Richard Pankhurst and others have argued that the name should be understood as "River of the Boras people", where asta can be related to Proto-Nubian asti "water", while -boras can be linked to a number of Roman allusions to a tribe named the Bora (Bera), who lived near Meroe, and another tribe named the Megabares (Greek: Μεγάβαροι in Eratosthenes and Strabo, Latin: Megabarri in Pliny the Elder). Pliny the Elder provides a slightly different etymology of Astaboras, stating that "in the language of the local people" the name means "water coming from the shades below" (N.H. 5.10).
In April 1898 a major battle was fought beside the river during the Anglo-Egyptian invasion of Sudan 1896–1899 between Mahdist forces and an Anglo-Egyptian Army under the command of Lord Kitchener, which resulted in the destruction of the 20,000-strong Mahdist detachment.
In 1964, the river was dammed by the Khashm el-Girba Dam near Kassala in Sudan to provide irrigation to the newly built town of Halfa Dughaym in an otherwise fairly arid region and to resettle the Sudanese population driven away by the Aswan High Dam (Sad al-Aali) in Egypt, which flooded 500 km of the Nile Valley in southern Egypt and northern Sudan.
Construction on a $1.9 billion twin dam project about 20 km upstream from the confluence of the Upper Atbara and Setit rivers, the Rumela and Burdana dams, began in 2011 and was inaugurated by President Omar al-Bashir in February 2017.

## Hydrology

Average monthly flow (1912–1982) of the Atbarah measured approximately 25 km upstream of its mouth, measured in m$^3$/s:
# Pirgu

Pirgu is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Juuru Parish.

## Pirgu manor

Pirgu (German: Pirk) estate was formed in 1662, when the lands were separated from Angerja castle estate. Subsequently, it has belonged to various Baltic German families. The last local aristocratic landowner was forced to leave the estate following the sweeping confiscations of land enacted during the Estonian land reform of 1919. Following this, the manor house fell into disrepair and by the 1980s was reduced to ruins. At the initiative of six local farms, restoration works were undertaken in 1987, and the manor house restored to its earlier appearance (which it originally received sometime after 1819). It is a classicist building, with a four-columned Ionic portico dominating the front façade.
# Far West (New South Wales)

The Far West region of New South Wales, Australia refers generally to the western part of the state, which is too dry to support wheat or other crops or intensive pastoral endeavours. It is west of the North West Slopes, Central West and the Riverina. It is an area with limited rainfall. The only major rivers found in it are the Darling River and the Murray River (on its southern edge), which originate in the Great Dividing Range to the east. The region corresponds to the combination of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's forecast areas of Upper Western and Lower Western. It also corresponds to the Western Division established under the New South Wales Western Lands Act 1901.
The only city in the Far West is Broken Hill. Other significant towns are Bourke, Brewarrina, Cobar, Ivanhoe and Wentworth.
Ninety-five per cent of the region is uncleared. Major economic activities are mining and extensive pasturing. During good seasons in the 1870s and 1880s, large sheep stations were established with high stocking rates, partly in response to a widespread belief that the introduction of agriculture would result in climate change toward European conditions. The error of this "rain follows the plough" concept was exposed by the droughts of the 1890s. Many of the stations established during this period failed and were subsequently abandoned.
The Far West region is traversed by the Barrier Highway, the Silver City Highway, the Mitchell Highway, the Cobb Highway and the Sturt Highway. It is also served by the Sydney-Perth Railway.