OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nested wells

Nested wells, also referred to as nested monitoring wells, are composed of multiple tubes or pipes, typically terminating with short screened intervals (2–3 ft), installed in single boreholes. Sand packs must be installed at the screen depths and seals in the borehole are constructed between the sand packs. Nested wells are different from well clusters in that the latter consists of a cluster of wells where tubes or pipes are constructed in separate, individual boreholes that are drilled and completed at different depths.
When constructing nested wells, attention must be paid to ensure the proper placement of sand in the screened intervals and bentonite between monitored intervals, by measuring the depth of the sand or bentonite frequently as the materials are being placed. However, if the seals are placed to the exact depths specified in the well design, riser casings that are touching due to de-centralization in the borehole inhibits seal placement between the risers and can allow for vertical movement of groundwater within the borehole between different monitoring zones. The likelihood of vertical leakage through the bentonite seals of a nested well increases with the number of separate casings within the borehole, or when only a small thickness of annular seal exists between the various monitored zones.
It is for these reasons that the installation of nested wells is discouraged or prohibited by some governmental or regulatory agencies.
Successful installation of nested wells has been reported by the U.S. Geological Survey in deep (several hundreds to over one thousand feet), large diameter boreholes (≥12 in), with multiple casings (monitoring zones), resulting in seals that are several tens to hundreds of feet thick. This work illustrates that nested wells can be useful to monitor discrete zones separated by thick borehole seals.
However, nested wells are not recommended for contaminant hydrogeology monitoring mainly because it is generally not possible to obtain enough monitoring intervals in a nested well without compromising the seals between intervals. Further, it is often difficult to conclusively determine if a seal has failed in a nested well. Alternatives to nested wells are engineered nested wells or multilevel monitoring systems that are designed to provide robust annular seals along with the ability to collect groundwater samples and measure hydraulic heads at many discrete depths in a single well.
# Zlatnik, Višegrad

Zlatnik (Serbian: Златник) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Paulo Valentim

Paulo Angelo Valentim (20 November 1933 – 9 July 1984) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a striker for clubs in Brazil, Argentina and Mexico.

## Career

Valentim came through the youth team of Guarani de Volta Redonda [pt] to make his first team debut in 1952. In 1954 he moved to Atlético Mineiro where he helped the team to win three consecutive state championships.
In 1956 he joined Botafogo where he played alongside legendary players like Garrincha, Jairzinho and Nílton Santos. He was called up to play for the Brazil national team and played alongside Pelé in the 1959 South American Championship in Argentina.
In 1960 Valentim moved to Argentina to play for Boca Juniors where he won two championships with the club in 1962 and 1964, being club top scorer on both occasions. He was also the clubs topscorer in 1960 and 1961. Valentim is fondly remembered by the Boca Juniors fans for the fact that he scored 10 goals in 7 Superclásico games against their fiercest rivals River Plate. He is still Boca's highest scoring player in games against River Plate.
In 1965 Valentim returned to Brazil to play for São Paulo before joining Atlante in Mexico and finishing his career with Argentino de Quilmes in the Argentine second division.

## Later life and death

After retiring from football Valentim stayed in Argentina where he worked as a youth coach. By the 1980s he was living in poverty, he contracted heart problems and hepatitis and died on 9 July 1984, at the age of 50.

## Honours

Atlético Mineiro
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1954, 1955, 1956
Botafogo
* Campeonato Carioca: 1957
Boca Juniors
* Argentine Primera División: 1962, 1964
# Maurino, Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Maurino (Russian: Маурино) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Maurino is located 7 km south of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vologda is the nearest locality.
# Beal, California

Beal was a railroad station on the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad line between Needles, California and Topock, Arizona from 1889. It was located 5 miles north on the railroad line to Needles from Mellen.

## History

The bridge across the Colorado River constructed at Eastbridge station in 1883 was washed out or undermined by the spring flooding of the river in 1884, 1886 and 1888. The railroad route was moved southward to Beal, then to Mellen where from 1889 to May 1890 the Red Rock Bridge was built. Unlike the previous bridge, this one was a cantilever bridge built on stone foundations. The section of track between where the line changed direction to the new bridge, to the station of Powell and the bridge and station at Eastbridge, was abandoned in 1890.

## Current status

As of 2021, the site of Beal is abandoned, with no visible ruins.
# Franco Noriega

Franco Noriega Haltenhof (born January 16, 1989) is a Peruvian entrepreneur based in New York City who has branched out into the restaurant business, modelling, television, and the music industry. He is also a retired professional swimmer.
Noriega started swimming competitively at a young age, eventually representing Peru at various international sporting events. After retiring from his swimming career, he moved to New York City in 2007 and started modelling. He has since also opened his own restaurant, BABY BRASA, which focusses on organic Peruvian cuisine and catering. Noriega has hosted several television programs on the Food Network, and has appeared as a culinary guest on various talk shows such as The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Live with Kelly and Ryan, and The Wendy Williams Show. In 2017, Noriega ventured into the music industry with his debut single "Me Aceleras." Noriega released his second single, "Tu Llamada", in 2019.

## Early life

Born and raised in Peru, Franco Noriega grew up swimming competitively, representing Peru in several world tournaments. He moved to New York City in 2007 to study singing and acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. His modeling career launched after being discovered by the fashion photographer Mario Testino. Noriega has modeled for brands like Dolce & Gabbana, Calvin Klein, Roberto Cavalli, Louis Vuitton, and Hugo Boss. In 2012, he became the youngest Creative Director at Macy's for the millennial division.

## Business career

Noriega was raised in a family of entrepreneurs; his parents own several businesses, including restaurants in Latin America. In 2015 he attended the International Culinary Center in New York City. In 2016 he founded the Peruvian restaurant BABY BRASA, and subsequently opened the brand's flagship location in the West Village as well as a full-service catering division. He also co-owns a restaurant chain in Peru with his sister and launch of a Sushi Bar in Manhattan, in September 2022.

## TV and Music career

Franco Noriega has appeared as a culinary guest on various talk shows such as The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Live with Kelly and Ryan and The Wendy Williams Show.
In 2017, he was a contestant on the Latin version of Dancing with the Stars: Mira Quien Baila.
Later that year he launched his first single "Me Aceleras", which he performed in various shows, including Teletón 2018, a telethon benefiting underprivileged children. In 2019 he released his second single "Tu Llamada."
# Nils Liess

Nils Liess (born 24 August 1996) is a Swiss swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2014, he represented Switzerland at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China.
# Gomal District

Gomal District (Pashto: ګومل ولسوالۍ, Persian: ولسوالی گومل) is a district of Paktika Province, Afghanistan. The estimated population in 2019 was 45,873. The district is within the heartland of the Kharoti tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns.
It is named after the Gomal River.
# Moudros

Moudros (Greek: Μούδρος) is a town and a former municipality on the island of Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Lemnos, of which it is a municipal unit. It covers the entire eastern peninsula of the island, with a land area of 185.127 km$^2$, covering 38.8% of the island's territory. The municipal seat was the town of Moúdros. Its next largest town is Kontopouli. The municipal unit's total population was 3,398 in the 2021 census.

## History

During the Dardanelles Campaign of the First World War, the town and its harbour were used as an Allied base, commanded by Admiral Rosslyn Wemyss. The British Empire troops used the form Mudros.
On 30 October 1918, it was the site of the signing of the Armistice of Mudros, which saw the end of hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies.
Moudros has a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) cemetery for 148 Australian and 76 New Zealander soldiers who died during the Gallipoli Campaign.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Moudros is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Fisini (Fisini, Agia Sofia)
* Kalliopi
* Kaminia (Kaminia, Voroskopos)
* Kontopouli (Kontopouli, Agios Alexandros, Agios Theodoros)
* Lychna (Lychna, Anemoessa)
* Moudros (Moudros, Koukonisi)
* Panagia (Panagia, Kortisonas)
* Plaka
* Repanidi (Repanidi, Kotsinos)
* Roussopouli
* Romanou
* Skandali
# Preguinho

João Coelho Neto, known more commonly as Preguinho (8 February 1905 – 1 October 1979), was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker.
Son of Brazilian writer Coelho Neto, Preguinho was born in Rio de Janeiro on 8 February 1905. He played from 1925–1938 for Fluminense and scored 184 goals.
For Brazil he participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup and was the first captain of the Brazil national team, scoring the first goal ever from Brazil in a FIFA World Cup in a match against Yugoslavia, and two further goals in a match with Bolivia.
He died at the age of 74 on 29 September 1979. In his honour, Fluminense dedicated a statue. A Brazilian TV-programme of his life was produced by Carlos Niemeyer for Canal 100 and directed by Carlos Leonam and Oswaldo Caldeira.

## International goals

Brazil's goal tally first
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 July 1930 | Estadio Gran Parque Central, Montevideo, Uruguay | Yugoslavia | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1930 FIFA World Cup |
| 2. | 20 July 1930 | Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay | Bolivia | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1930 FIFA World Cup |
| 3. | 20 July 1930 | Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay | Bolivia | 4–0 | 4–0 | 1930 FIFA World Cup |
| 4. | 17 August 1930 | Estádio das Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | United States | 3–2 | 4–3 | Friendly |
# Yuryev-Polsky District

Yuryev-Polsky District (Russian: Ю́рьев-По́льский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,910 square kilometers (740 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Yuryev-Polsky. Population: 31,961 (2021 Census); 36,747 (2010 Census); 39,023 (2002 Census); 42,219 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 54.1% of the district's total population.
# Real Love (film)

Real Love (French: C'est ça l'amour) is a 2018 Franco-Belgian comedy-drama film written and directed by Claire Burger. It stars Bouli Lanners as Mario Messina and Justine Lacroix and Sarah Henochsberg as her daughters, Frida and Nick.
The film had its world premiere at the 75th Venice International Film Festival, where it competed for the Queer Lion. At the 10th Magritte Awards, Real Love won in the category of Best Actor for Bouli Lanners.

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Crystal Arrow Award | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Crystal Arrow Award | Best Director | Claire Burger | Won |
| Crystal Arrow Award | Best Actor | Bouli Lanners | Won |
| Crystal Arrow Award | Most Promising Actress | Justine Lacroix and Sarah Henochsberg | Won |
| Golden Eye Award | Best International Film | | Nominated |
| Gothenburg Film Festival | Best International Film | | Nominated |
| Magritte Award | Best Actor | Bouli Lanners | Won |
| Swann Award | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Swann Award | Best Actor | Bouli Lanners | Won |
| Swann Award | Les Arcs Crystal Arrow | Claire Burger | Won |
| Swann Award | Critics' Prize | | Won |
| Venice Film Festival | Queer Lion | | Nominated |
| Venice Film Festival | Director's Award | Claire Burger | Won |
# Godar Shah

Godar Shah (Persian: گدارشاه, also Romanized as Godār Shāh) is a village in Kuh Shah Rural District, Ahmadi District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 30 families.
# Seyd-e Nar

Seyd-e Nar (Persian: صيدنر, also Romanized as Şeyd-e Nar) is a village in Gerit Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 13 families.
# Relapse (disambiguation)

A relapse is a recurrence of a past (typically medical) condition. It may also refer to:
* Relapse Records, a record label
* Relapse (Eminem album), a 2009 album by Eminem
* Relapse (Ministry album), a 2012 music album by Ministry
* Relapse (Warren Zeiders album), a 2024 album by Warren Zeiders
* Relapse (EP), a 2002 EP by Oceansize
* The Relapse, a 1696 play by John Vanbrugh
# Will Matthews (rugby union)

Will Matthews (born 14 January 1985 in Oxford) is rugby union footballer, who plays at flanker or number eight for London Wasps. He previously played for Gloucester Rugby, Birmingham and Solihull R.F.C. and Blackheath F.C. He has also represented England Sevens, making his debut in 2005 in Singapore.
Matthews went to Millfield on a football scholarship, actually being on the books at Oxford United before taking up rugby. Spotted by an England coach doing a handling session at the school, he was promptly invited to Gloucester, where he was signed.
He posed in the 2006 Dieux du Stade calendar, organized by the Stade Français; one of only a few non-French players to do so.
Matthews trained with London Wasps during the 2008–2009 season whilst playing his 1st XV rugby at Blackheath.
In his debut season at Wasps, 2009–2010, he made 19 1st XV appearances.
During the first half of the 2010–2011 season Matthews has had to wait more patiently for first team experience, however was rewarded with starts against both Exeter Chiefs in the LV Cup in November and Newport Gwent Dragons in the Heineken Cup in late December. After recovering from injury he was handed his first Premiership start of the season versus London Irish in April.
As of May 2011 it was reported on the Wasps website that Matthews would be taking time out of the game as a result of a neck injury.
# Dasht-e Kuch-e Bala

Dasht-e Kuch-e Bala (Persian: دشت كوچ بالا, also Romanized as Dasht-e Kūch-e Bālā; also known as Dasht-e Kūch, Dasht-i-Kūch, Dasht Kooch, and Dasht Kūch) is a village in Dowlatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 337, in 90 families.
# Durrenentzen

Durrenentzen (French pronunciation: ; German: Dürrenentzen) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Ryan Lindsay (ice hockey)

Ryan Lindsay (born April 13, 1976) is a Canadian former professional and collegiate ice hockey player. Prior to turning professional, Lindsay played the 1998–99 season with the Canada men's national ice hockey team.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| CIS Rookie of the Year (Clare Drake Award) | 1997–98 |
# Ryan Regez

Ryan Regez (born 30 January 1993) is a Swiss freestyle skier who specializes in skicross.

## Career

Regez grew up in Wengen, has Swiss-British dual citizenship, and is a member of the Wengen ski club.
On 15 February 2014, Regez contested his first FIS race. He finished 40th at Watles. In January 2015, he made his European Cup debut in Orcières and won the overall victory in the 2015–16 season and thus secured a place in the main squad. He made his debut in the FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup on 5 December in Montafon and achieved 58th place. The 2016–17 season went well, but at the penultimate race in Russia's Sunny Valley, he fell while leading in the 1/8 final and tore his cruciate ligament. Despite this, he finished 30th this season and 136th overall. After this injury, he started again in the European Cup the following season, winning for the second time overall.
Regez surprisingly achieved his first World Cup victory on 16 February 2019 in Feldberg. The day after, he confirmed that with a third-place finish, which brought him 9th place in the 2018–19 season with 267 points. He started the 2019–20 season in third place in Val Thorens, France. His second World Cup victory followed on 14 December in Montafon, and his third on 25 January 2020 in Idre He finished the season with 2nd place in ski cross and 16th in the overall World Cup, which is his best result in the World Cup so far. On 7 March 2020, he became the Swiss champion in ski cross for the first time in Crans-Montana. In a tight race, he won ahead of Joos Berry and Armin Niederer.
With three second places in the 2020–21 season, he nevertheless finished 7th place in the general ski cross classification because he could not compete in the last three races, having contracted COVID-19 and having fractured his hand during training. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, Regez becomes the new Olympic ski cross champion ahead of his compatriot Alex Fiva, the reigning world champion.
# Oklungen Station

Oklungen Station (Norwegian: Oklungen stasjon) is a former railway station on the Vestfold Line in the village of Oklungen in Porsgrunn, Norway. The station was served by regional trains operated by the Norwegian State Railways. The station opened as part of Vestfold Line in 1882.
# Assassination of Julius Caesar (disambiguation)

The assassination of Julius Caesar refers to the stabbing attack that killed Roman dictator Julius Caesar in 44 BCE.
Assassination of Caesar or Assassination of Julius Caesar may also refer to:
* Caesars (Roman emperors) who were assassinated, see List of Roman emperors
* The Assassination of Julius Caesar (Sullivan), a painting
* The Assassination of Julius Caesar (album), by Norwegian band Ulver
* The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People's History of Ancient Rome, a book
* The Assassination of Caesar, a painting by Heinrich Fueger
# Mardi Gras Stakes

The Mardi Gras Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually since 1922 at Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Run in February, the race is open to fillies and mares, aged four and up, and run on turf since 2016 at a distance of about 5+1⁄2 furlongs over the Stall-Wilson Turf Course.

## Winners since 2007

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Dist. (Miles) | Time | Purse$ |
| 2022 | Elle Z | 5 | Mitchell Murrill | Chris Hartman | M Bar O, LLC | 5.5 f ± | 1:03.95 | $75,000 |
| 2021 | Elle Z | 4 | Mitchell Murrill | Chris Hartman | M Bar O, LLC | 5.5 f ± | 1:03.81 | $75,000 |
| 2020 | Play On | 4 | Fernando De La Cruz | Brad H. Cox | Klein Racing | 5.5 f ± | 1:03.99 | $75,000 |
| 2019 | Student Body | 5 | Miguel Mena | Christopher Davis | Gary Broad | 5.5 f ± | 1:04.21 | $75,000 |
| 2018 | Compelled | 3 | Corey Lanerie | Thomas F. Proctor | Glen Hill Farm | 5.5 f ± | 1:04.32 | $75,000 |
| 2017 | Rapid Rhythm | 5 | James Graham | Michael Stidham | Robert S. Evans | 5.5 f ± | 1:03.73 | $75,000 |
| 2016 | Leigh Court | 6 | Florent Geroux | Michael Stidham | Speedway Stable | 5.5 f ± | 1:04.39 | $60,000 |
| 2015 | Divine Beauty | 4 | Kerwin D. Clark | J. Larry Jones | Brereton C. Jones | 6 f | 1:10.20 | $60,000 |
| 2014 | Cozze Up Lady | 5 | Rosie Napravnik | W. Bret Calhoun | Martin Racing & Morgan Thoroughbred et al. | 5.5 f | 1:05.10 | $60,000 |
| 2013 | Good Deed | 4 | Shaun Bridgmohan | Steve Margolis | Richard, Bertram & Elaine Klein | 6 f | 1:11.12 | $75,000 |
| 2012 | Daisy Devine | 4 | James Graham | Andrew McKeever | James M. Miller | 1 1/16 m | 1:47.19 | $60,000 |
| 2011 | Street Storm | 3 | Jesse Campbell | Steve Margolis | Right Time Racing LLC | 7.5 f | 1:43.77 | $60,000 |
| 2010 | Chantilly Nayla | 3 | James Graham | Neil Pessin | Salman Rashed | 5.5 f | 1:04.75 | $60,000 |
| 2009 | Selva | 3 | Robby Albarado | David M. Carroll | Helen C. Alexander & Helen K. Groves | 5.5 f | 1:04.63 | $60,000 |
| 2008 | Cloudburst | 3 | Julien Leparoux | Dallas Stewart | Overbrook Farm | 5.5 f | 1:05.12 | $60,000 |
| 2007 | Corrupt | 3 | Robby Albarado | Jeff Trosclair | Team Block | 7.5 F | 1:33.15 | $75,000 |
# Raduzhny Airport

Raduzhny Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Радужный) (IATA: RAT, ICAO: USNR) is an airport in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of Raduzhny. It accommodates wide body airliners. The airport was closed in 2005.
# Darreh Mari-ye Babakan

Darreh Mari-ye Babakan (Persian: دره ماري بابكان, also Romanized as Darreh Mārī-ye Bābakān; also known as Darreh Mārī) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 22 families.
# Mercedes of Orléans

María de las Mercedes of Orléans (24 June 1860 – 26 June 1878) was Queen of Spain as the first wife of King Alfonso XII. She was born in Madrid, the daughter of Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier, and Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain.

## Death

Shortly after their honeymoon, it became evident that Queen Mercedes suffered from typhoid fever. The marriage would last only five months and three days, during which she reportedly had a miscarriage. She died due to the fever on 26 June 1878, at 18 years old.

## Legacy

The news of her demise spawned many folk songs accounting for it, most notably the famous copla, with many variations in Spain and America, particularly popular among children delivered as a song accompanying a skipping rope game. According to Benito Pérez Galdós, he had already heard about it few days after the incident: “¿Dónde vas Alfonso XII? ¿Dónde vas triste de ti? Voy en busca de Mercedes que ayer tarde no la vi…” ("Where are you going, Alfonso XII? Where are you going, sad man?—I'm going in search of Mercedes whom I did not see yesterday afternoon..."). A film about the romance between María de las Mercedes and Alfonso XII, Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII?, was released in 1958.
Queen Mercedes co-initiated the building of the Cathedral of la Almudena in Madrid, opposite of the royal palace —the construction beginning in 1883. In May 2004 Felipe, Prince of Asturias, was wed there to Letizia Ortiz. Queen Mercedes' remains were re-interred there on 8 November 2000, in accordance with her widower's wishes.
A town in the northern Philippine province of Isabela was named Reina Mercedes in her honor in 1886 when the Spanish colonial government formally separated it from Cauayan.
When the King's minister Cánovas del Castillo suggested that he take a new wife, Alfonso acquiesced, choosing Mercedes' sister María Cristina. She also contracted tuberculosis, and died during the engagement period. In late 1879, he married Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria-Teschen; the eldest of their children, the Princess of Asturias, was named in honour of Queen Mercedes.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Mercedes of Orléans :