OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2x1 law

The 2x1 law (Spanish: Ley del 2x1) was an Argentine law. It was sanctioned in 1994, and established that prisoners detained without a definitive sentence would be benefited from the second year onwards, so that their days as detained would count as the double. The original purpose of the law was to guarantee a swift sentence. Many lawyers exploited the law by using pettifoggery to delay sentences, so that the prisoners would be benefited by it. The law was derogated in 2001.
The law started a controversy in 2017. Luis Muiña was convicted of crimes committed during the 1970s Dirty War, when he was part of a group that kidnapped, tortured, and murdered victims in a torture camp that operated within a hospital. Muiña asked to have his sentence reduced because of this law. The Supreme Court of Argentina approved it: the law made no exception for the dirty war crimes, and although the law was no longer in force, case law required to apply the most benign law. This was controversial because it would set a case law that would benefit many other military convicted by similar crimes. Human rights organizations called for demonstrations against the ruling, which were massive. The Supreme Court reversed its ruling, and requested the Congress to sanction a law that sets a different system of prison release for those crimes than for other ones. The Congress soon followed suit. Muiña returned to prison some days later. Rufino Batalla, another convicted military, had asked for a similar benefit when Muiña was benefited. The Court rejected this case in 2018, in light of the new law sanctioned by the Congress.
# Mi Novia

Mi Novia ("My Girlfriend") is a painting by Filipino painter Juan Luna. Created in the academic-style, it was in an exhibition hors concours or not for the purpose of competing for a prize. Instead it was a painting that was aimed to please the viewing public.

## Description

In Mi Novia, Luna employed an "ingratiating technique" that is predisposed to stifle the personality of the painter. The woman in Mi Novia resembles the "other ladies of distinction" portrayed by the other so-called Salon painters. It is designed to capture the attention of viewers using "glamorous clichés," such as the "girlish tilt of the head", the "dewy eyes", the "auburn curls" on the forehead, the lacy and ornamental "clots" of pigment of the garment, the slickness of the pictorial surface, the banal and sweet rosiness of the facial expression, and the presence of a "winy purple" background. The painting is full of "obvious" gimmickry that evokes an emotional response from the spectators. The attractive face of the woman in the painted picture was set to make the onlookers’ imagination float or wander "in reverie". The characteristic of Luna's Mi Novia is similar to Félix Resurrección Hidalgo's scholarly portrait of A Girl Carrying a Flowerpot.
According to rumours, this painting is haunted and cursed since Juan Luna was working on it when he killed his wife and mother-in-law using a shotgun due to his suspicions of infidelity.
In spite of Luna's technique and cliché, the Mi Novia painting – together with his other painting the Odalisque – was one of the reasons that made Luna an officially accepted painter at the so-called "Salon of Paris".
# Vaidas Čepukaitis

Vaidas Čepukaitis (born May 16, 1989) is a professional Lithuanian basketball player. He primarily plays the center and power forward positions.
# Edwardów, Kozienice County

Edwardów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Pilicą, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Grabów nad Pilicą, 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 59 km (37 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Lemnos (regional unit)

Lemnos (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Λήμνου) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of North Aegean. The regional unit covers the islands of Lemnos, Agios Efstratios and a few smaller, uninhabited islands, in the Aegean Sea.

## Administration

As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Lemnos was created out of part of the former Lesbos Prefecture. It is subdivided into 2 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):
* Lemnos (3)
* Agios Efstratios (2)

### Province

The province of Lemnos (Greek: Επαρχία Λήμνου) was one of the provinces of the Lesbos Prefecture. It had the same territory as the present regional unit. It was abolished in 2006.
# Istomikha

Istomikha (Russian: Истомиха) is a rural locality (a village) in Azletskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2002.

## Geography

Istomikha is located 53 km northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kogarikha is the nearest rural locality.
# HaSharon Subdistrict

The HaSharon Subdistrict is one of Israel's subdistricts in the Central District. The principal city of this subdistrict is Netanya. The subdistrict is situated in the Sharon plain, a section of Israel's coastal plain, from which it draws its name.

## History

The subdistrict is mostly composed of what had been, during British-ruled Mandatory Palestine, the Tulkarm Subdistrict. The rest of Mandatory Tulkarm Subdistrict east of the Green Line constitutes the current Tulkarm Governorate.
# Barren Island (Nova Scotia)

Barren Island is an island located in Nova Scotia, Canada.

## Fauna and flora

It has coastal bogs, coastal forests, and beaches.
It has osprey, willets, and common eider.
# Kuwanon G

Kuwanon G is an antimicrobial bombesin receptor antagonist isolated from white mulberry (Morus alba).
# Pizzo (mafia)

The pizzo (Italian:) is protection money paid to the Mafia often in the form of a forced transfer of money resulting from extortion. The term is derived from the Sicilian pizzu ('beak'). To "let someone wet their beak" (Sicilian language fari vagnari u pizzu) is to pay protection money. The practice used to be widespread in Southern Italy, not only by the Sicilian Cosa Nostra but also by the 'Ndrangheta in Calabria and the Camorra in Campania. Another etymological explanation of the term is "beakerful", referring to the right of an overseer to scoop from the grain being threshed by peasants.
Paying the pizzo may involve adding someone (often a member of a criminal organisation) to the payroll, provisioning of services by Mafia-controlled businesses or subcontracting to Mafia-controlled companies. Businesses that refuse to pay the pizzo may be burned down. In return for paying the pizzo, businesses receive "protection" and can enlist neighbourhood Mafiosi to cut through bureaucracy or resolve disputes with other tradesmen. Collecting the pizzo keeps the Mafia in touch with the community and allows it to "control their territory".
According to investigators, in 2008 the Mafia extorted more than 160 million euro a year from shops and businesses in the Palermo region, and they estimated that Sicily as a whole paid 10 times that figure. Approximately 80% of Sicilian businesses pay a pizzo. According to University of Palermo, the pizzo averages €457 (US$512) per month for retail traders and €578 for hotels and restaurants, but construction companies are asked to pay over €2,000 per month according to economic daily Il Sole 24 Ore.
Among the first to refuse to pay protection money was Libero Grassi, a shopkeeper from Palermo. In January 1991, he wrote an open letter to the Giornale di Sicilia, the local newspaper. Published on the front page, it was addressed to an anonymous "Dear Extortionist". It caused an uproar and later that same year Grassi was murdered.
In 2004, Addiopizzo (English: "Goodbye Pizzo"), a grassroots consumer movement frustrated with the Mafia's stranglehold on the local economy and political life, peppered Palermo with stickers stating: "An entire populace who pays pizzo is a mob without dignity". The group organise demonstrations wearing black T-shirts with the Addiopizzo logo, a broken circle with an X in the middle and the words "consumo critico" (critical consumption).
# Makedonikos antikristos

Music of Greece :
General topics :
Ancient music
Byzantine music
Opera
Greek musical system
Greek musical instruments
Greek dances
Worldwide :
Genres :
Church music (Byzantine)
Classical music
Ionian school
National school
Greek folk
Laïko
Rock
Hip hop
Punk
Neo kyma :
Specific forms :
Contemporary
Éntekhno
Nisiotika
Rebetiko
Skiladiko :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Makedonikos antikristos (Greek: Μακεδονικός Αντικριστός) is a dance from Macedonia in Greece. It means "face to face dance from Macedonia", and it is danced by two people, usually by a man and a woman. It is mainly danced in the western side of Macedonia in the city of Kozani.
The most known local song and dance in Kozani, it is a makedonikos antikristos called Enteka (or Endeka) that in Greek means "eleven". That is because it is danced in eleven steps; or because this song was the last to be heard and danced in local celebrations, during the Ottoman Times (up to 1912), as it was forbidden for Christians to congregate after 11 in the night.
Audio Samples
    Endeka Kozanis
    Endeka Kozanis
# Tony Arins

Anthony Francis Arins (born 26 October 1958) is an English former professional footballer who played as a full-back.
Arins started his career with Burnley and made his professional debut on 18 November 1978 in the 5–3 win over Fulham in the Football League Second Division. He scored his first senior goal on 3 November 1979 in the 1–2 defeat to Orient. He played his final game for Burnley on 26 April 1980 when he started in the 0–0 draw with Birmingham City at Turf Moor. In the summer of 1981, Arins signed for Leeds United but left after playing only one match for the club. He spent the remainder of the season with Scunthorpe United, making 20 league appearances and scoring one goal for the side. Arins retired from football in 1982 to join the police force. He retired from the police service in May 2016.

## Honours

Burnley
* Anglo-Scottish Cup: 1978
# Fabianów, Masovian Voivodeship

Fabianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Gokul Prasad Baskota

Gokul Prasad Baskota (Nepali: गोकुलप्रसाद बास्कोटा) is a Nepali politician. He is a former Minister of Communication and Information Technology of Nepal and currently serving as the Member of House Of Representatives (Nepal) elected from Kavrepalanchok-2, Province No. 3 for a second term.

## Controversies

Baskota is frequently known for his brash attitude, using derogatory language towards political opponents, and remarks attacking the free press.
An audio clip of Baskota bargaining for 700 million in bribes with an agent of a Swiss company based in Kathmandu over the procurement of security printing for the government was leaked to media outlets. Baskota was accused of demanding a Rs 700 million bribe in exchange for a contract to print e-passports in Nepal. He subsequently resigned his ministerial position. He shortly filed a defamation lawsuit against Vijay Mishra.
# Chernoglav

Chernoglav or Chernoglov (Old Icelandic: Tjarnaglófi) is the god of victory and war worshipped in Rügen, probably in the town of Jasmund, mentioned together with Svetovit, Rugievit, Turupid, Puruvit and Pizamar in the Knýtlinga saga.
   The fifth god was called Pizamar from a place called Jasmund, and was destroyed by fire, There was also Tjarnaglófi, their god of victory who went with them on military campaigns. He had a moustache of silver and resisted longer than the others but they managed to get him there years later. Altogether, they christened five thousand on this expedition.
   Et fimmta goð hét Pizamarr; hann var á Ásund, svá heitir einn staðr; hann var ok brendr. Þá hét ok Tjarnaglófi, hann var sigrgoð þeirra, ok fór hann í herfarar með þeim; hann hafði kanpa af silfri; hann helz lengst við, en þó fengu þeir hann á þriðja vetri þar eptir; en þeir kristnuðu alls á landinu V þúsundir í þeirri ferð.
Aleksander Gieysztor and Andrzej Szyjewski read the name as "Chernoglav/Chernoglov" (Polish: Czarnogłów). Aleksander Brückner, on the other hand, thought that the only correct reading of the name was "Triglav". Jerzy Strzelczyk notes that the warlike character of a god may speak in favor of the "Triglav" reading, but the warlike character was a feature common to many of the Polabian and Pomeranian gods. Henryk Łowmiński decided that Chernogłów is "the cemetery transformation of the Chernobog", and Leszek Moszyński proposed a read "T'arnogłowy" (from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, "thorn") meaning "with a head crowned with thorns", which is to refer to Jesus' crown of thorns and be a Christian influence on the late Polabian paganism. According to Yaroslav Gorbachov, the statue of Chernoglav could in fact be a statue of Yarovit or Perun, but he also states that source about Chernoglav might be potential source about Chernobog.
# Yeshe Ngodub

Choley Yeshe Ngodub or simply Yeshe Ngodub (Dzongkha: ཡེ་ཤེས་དངོས་གྲུབ།) (1851–1917) was the 54th and the last Druk Desi (secular ruler of Bhutan) who reigned from 1903 to 1905. He was also appointed the Je Khenpo (religious head of Bhutan) from 1915 until his death in 1917. He was only the one to hold both the offices of the dual system of government of Bhutan.

## Early life

Ngodub was born in 1851 in the Tang Valley of Bumthang in central Bhutan. While still a child, he was identified as the fifth speech reincarnation of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal by the Central Monastic Body of Bhutan and ultimately enthroned at Sang Chokhor in Paro, a seat of his incarnation line.
# Gladzor

39°46′42″N 45°20′52″E﻿ / ﻿39.77833°N 45.34778°E﻿ / 39.77833; 45.34778
Gladzor (Armenian: Գլաձոր) is a village in the Yeghegnadzor Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia. The historic 13th-century University of Gladzor is located in the village, and the 13th-century Proshaberd fortress is located 6-7 km to the north of the village. The village is immediately bordered by the town of Yeghegnadzor to the south.

## Gallery

* View of the village
* World War II monument
* Sign reading "Gladzor" in Armenian
* Saint Hakob church in nearby Vernashen, hosting the Gladzor University Museum
* Gladzor University Museum
# Ulitsa Akademika Yangelya

Ulitsa Akademika Yangelya (Russian: Улица академика Янгеля, lit. 'Street of Academician Yangel') is a Moscow Metro station in the Chertanovo Yuzhnoye District, Southern Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line, between Prazhskaya and Annino (Moscow Metro) stations.
The station is located at the crossing of Varshavskoye Highway with Akademika Yangelya Street (west) and Rossoshanskaya Street (east). It takes the name from Akademika Yangelya Street, which, in turn, was named after Mikhail Yangel, a leading missile designer. One of the proposed names for the station was also Rossoshanskaya, from another street at the crossing.
Ulitsa Akademika Yangelya was opened on 31 August 2000 and remained a terminal station until December 2001. The project was designed by architects Vladimir Filippov and Svetlana Belyakova.
# Herbert Ingrey

Herbert Ingrey (December 9, 1886 – January 31, 1968) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He was born at Leyton.
Herbert was elected in the 1935 Alberta general election for the Alberta Social Credit Party defeating Independent incumbent Fred Moyer.
Herbert served one term in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta as a back bencher, not reoffering in the 1940 Alberta general election.
# Khosrow Khani, Khorramabad

Khosrow Khani (Persian: خسروخاني, also Romanized as Khosrow Khānī and Khusri Khānī) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 15 families.
# Felicjanów, Płock County

Felicjanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzanów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Founded as a Mariavite colony, it currently serves as headquarters of Catholic Mariavite Church.
# Satoshi Fukuoka

Satoshi Fukuoka (Japanese: 福岡聡) is a Japanese mixed martial artist. He competed in the Middleweight division.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 3 matches | 0 wins | 2 losses |
| By submission | 0 | 2 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 0-2-1 | Mamoru Okochi | Technical Submission (triangle choke) | Shooto - Vale Tudo Access 3 | January 21, 1995 | 1 | 1:02 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 0-1-1 | Kenji Ogusu | Submission (kneebar) | Shooto - Shooto | November 25, 1993 | 3 | 2:52 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Draw | 0-0-1 | Takeshi Miyanaga | Draw | Shooto - Shooto | November 27, 1992 | 3 | 3:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
# Al-Karabah

Al-Karabah (Arabic: الكرابة) is a sub-district located in Al Qafr District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Karabah had a population of 1646 as of 2004.
# Miniature Tigers

Miniature Tigers is an American indie pop band based in Brooklyn that combines elements of indie rock, synth-pop, and dream pop. The band is made up of Charlie Brand (lead vocals, guitar), Rick Schaier (keyboards and guitar), Algernon Quashie (guitar), and Brandon Lee (bass guitar).
Miniature Tigers was formed when Charlie Brand met Rick Schaier over Myspace in 2006. They began their first national tour in October 2008, which included playing a set at the 2008 CMJ Music Marathon. Miniature Tigers toured with Ben Folds in February and played the 2009 Monolith Festival in September. They also toured with Fun. in support of their latest album, Some Nights.

## Band members
### Current members

* Charlie Brand - (lead vocals, guitar)
* Rick Schaier - (keyboards and guitar)
* Algernon Quashie - (guitar)
* Brandon Lee - (bass guitar)

## Media

In December 2006, Rolling Stone listed Miniature Tigers as "one of the 25 best bands on Myspace." The band has also received favorable attention from Spin magazine, which included Miniature Tigers in its list of "The 9 Hottest New Bands Playing CMJ 2008." Death + Taxes, a music magazine, awarded the band's Black Magic and White Magic EPs 4 stars, calling the band "terribly endearing." The music video for "Cannibal Queen" has been featured on mtvU and MTV2's Subterranean.
The band's 4th album Cruel Runnings was released June 17, 2014 with cover art inspired by Memphis Group.
The band contributed music to and appear in the 2015 romantic comedy Sleeping with Other People.

## Discography

* Miniature Tigers EP (October, 2005)
* Octopus EP (June 27, 2006)
* White Magic EP (March 4, 2008)
* Black Magic EP (March 4, 2008)
* Tell It to the Volcano (September 16, 2008)
* Fortress (July 27, 2010)
* Mia Pharaoh (March 6, 2012)
* Cruel Runnings (June 17, 2014)
* I Dreamt I Was a Cowboy (October 28, 2016)
* Fortress (Demos) (January 12, 2018)
* Vampires in the Daylight (October 11, 2019)
* Miniature Tigers (January 27, 2023)
# Zaccar

Zaccar is a town and commune in Djelfa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 3,142.

## Tourist Attractions
### Al-Daqourin Monastery

To the southeast of the municipality of Zakar, about 02 km away, we find “Deir al-Daqourin”, the site discovered in 1907 by Judge “Maun”, which has been classified as a national heritage since 1982 and consists of:
A- A rock cache that displays a wonderful painting of a moving hunting scene that highlights the real-time movement of the natural direct relationship between two types of animals: the lion and the deer, in addition to a group of animals: the ostrich, the four elephants, the moors, the cow...
B- A rhinoceros mural in the side view
C- Women's mural
# Kim Min-soo

Kim Min-soo or Kim Min-su may refer to:
* Kim Min-soo (footballer, born 1984), South Korean football player
* Kim Min-soo (judoka) (born 1975), South Korean judoka, mixed martial artist and kickboxer
* Kim Min-soo (singer) (born 1977), Don Spike, South Korean singer and composer
* Kim Min-soo (basketball) (born 1982), South Korean basketball player with the Seoul SK Knights
* Kim Min-su (footballer, born 1997) South Korean football player; see 2020 FC Seoul season
* Kim Min-su (footballer, born 2006), South Korean football player
# Matthias Hofbauer

Matthias Hofbauer (born 22 May 1981) is a Swiss professional floorball forward currently playing for the SV Wiler-Ersigen of the Nationalliga A (NLA).
His younger brother Christoph is floorball player.

## International play

Hofbauer has represented his country 45 times. He played his first game for the national team in 2000. At the 2004 World Championships, where Switzerland loss in the bronze medal game, Hofbauer was named best forward and a member of the all-star team; he was the tournament's leading scorer.

## Career statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2000 | Switzerland | WC | | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2002 | Switzerland | WC | | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 2004 | Switzerland | WC | 4th | 6 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 0 |
| 2006 | Switzerland | WC | | 6 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 0 |
| 2008 | Switzerland | WC | | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2010 | Switzerland | WC | 4th | 6 | 12 | 8 | 20 | 0 |
| 2012 | Switzerland | WC | | 6 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 0 |
| 2014 | Switzerland | WC | 4th | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 45 | 43 | 40 | 83 | 4 |
# Felin, Masovian Voivodeship

Felin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Huszlew, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.