OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sophus August Wilhelm Stein

Sophus August Wilhelm Stein was a Danish physician (surgeon) and anatomist, born 29 July 1797, died 14 May 1868. He was a father of three sons: Theobald, Waldemar and Harald Stein.
In 1819 August Stein started studying surgery in University of Copenhagen. By 1831 he got a candidate degree, and then, by 1834 a Doctor of Medicine degree. According to Edward G. Jones (1985), his doctoral thesis was the first ever known doctoral thesis, fully dedicated to anatomical structure of the thalamus.
In 1835 August Stein became a professor of anatomy in Danish Royal Academy of Arts in Copenhagen. He held this position till 1868. In 1837 he also became a docent, and in 1841 a full professor of University of Copenhagen, his alma mater. He also served as a Surgeon General in the Fredericks Hospital, Copenhagen, from 1844 to 1854. He was respected for being an excellent teacher, lecturer and very professional surgeon, especially in the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery. He was also well known for his technique of performing caesarean section with minimal risk to both the mother and the fetus.
In 1840 August Stein wrote for the Danish Royal Academy of Arts, where he taught students anatomy, a great handbook on descriptive and surgical anatomy (Danish: Haandbog i Menneskets Anatomi).

## Some published works

* Latin: De thalamo et origine nervi optici in homine et animalibus vertebratis: dissertatio anatomica. (The thalamus and the optic chiasm and optic nerves in humans and vertebrate animals. A doctoral thesis.)
* Danish: Haandbog i Menneskets Anatomi. (The Handbook on Anatomy).
# Public Security Service (Lithuania)

The Public Security Service or VST (Lithuanian: Viešojo saugumo tarnyba) is a Lithuanian law enforcement agency under the Ministry of the Interior. It is primarily involved in restoring the public order and serving as the main riot police force equipped for riot control as well as critical infrastructure protection.
VST is a partner of the European Gendarmerie Force. Similarly to gendarmeries in other states, VST is a paramilitary organization which has greater combat capability than the regular police. During the state of war, VST becomes directly subordinate to the Lithuanian Armed Forces.

## History

The origins of the special purpose law enforcement can be traced back to the armed formations of the Lithuanian Tribunal in the 17th century, specifically the Infantry Company of the Lithuanian Tribunal. The modern precursor of the institution was the Brigade of the Local Army (Lithuanian: Vietinės kariuomenės brigada) established in February 1920, but disbanded a few years later.
The current institution was formed on 18 October 1991 and was known as the Internal Service Unit (Lithuanian: Vidaus tarnyba) until 2002 when, following its reorganization, it was renamed to the Public Security Service. The institution is regulated by the Law on the Public Security Service 2006.

## Organization

As of 2024, the service consists of the following units:
* Vilnius Unit
* Kaunas Unit
* Klaipėda Unit
* Visaginas Unit
* Operational Response Counterattack Team (ORKA)
* Joint Operations Center
* Training and combat training center
* Staff Unit

## Equipment

Some of the VST equipment includes:
* Volkswagen Crafter vans, Iveco EuroCargo and Mercedes-Benz Atego transporters (used for convoy and prisoner transport)
* IAG Guardian and INKAS Sentry armoured personnel carriers
# Skúvoy, Skúvoy

The village Skúvoy (Danish: Skuø) lies on the east side of the island with the same name.
Skúvoy is the only village on the island. The inhabitants of Skúvoy mainly earn their living from agriculture. There is a ferry to Skúvoy twice a day and the helicopter visits the island 3 times a week.

## History

In the graveyard in Skúvoy there is a gravestone called ‘Sigmundarsteinur’ (Stone of Sigmundur). It is said to be the gravestone of Sigmundur Brestisson (from 'Faereyingasaga'). He was a Viking chief who Christianised the Faroe Islands in the year 1000. Tradition says that he lived in his farm on Skúvoy and that he was attacked here by his old enemy Tróndur i Gøtu who was heathen. Sigmundur fled from by jumping into the sea and swimming to Sandvík on the island of Suðuroy (15 km (9 mi)). In Sandvík he was found lying exhausted on the shore by Torgrimur Illi, who decapitated him and stole his golden bangle.
In the 14th century the plague (The Black Death) killed all inhabitants of the island except for one young girl named Rannvá, the daughter of a farmer who was banished for becoming pregnant out of wedlock. The site of her house, Rannvátoft, is on the north part of the island in a valley called Fagridalur; other accounts say another woman from the village, Sunnuva, also survived. In the 18th century, an epidemic of smallpox raged the islands and exterminated the entire population on Skúvoy. The church in Skúvoy dates from 1937. There have been several churches here over the years. The first one said to have been built by Sigmundur Brestisson in the year 999.
Until recently bird catching on the west side of the island was popular. As the number of individuals in the bird colonies has decreased dramatically the bird catching is now limited.

## In popular culture

In 1971, Faroese author Dagmar Joensen-Næs published the historical novel Rannvá. It was later adapted into a film in 1975 by Spanish director Miguel Marin Hidalgo. The film was the first in the Faroese language, more than 20 years before Faroese would be granted official language status, with a fully Faroese cast of amateurs.
# Kampi

Kampi (Greek: Καμπί) is a small village located in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, east of the town of Palaichori Oreinis.
# Chhaling

Chhaling (Nepali: छालिङ) is a village and former Village Development Committee that is now part (Ward-5) of Changunarayan Municipality in Province No. 3 of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 8,129 with 1,817 houses in it. It is situated at about a distance of 20 kilometers from the capital city of Kathmandu.
The name "Chhaling" is believed to be derived from two words: "छाले गाउँ" ("Chhala"), meaning "skin", and "Gaun", meaning "village", as it was believed to be an area of animal skin and leather materials during the 18th century.
Most of the inhabitants are Brahmins and Chhetris, but there is also a large population of "Sanyasi" (meaning "saints" or "sages") and few Newars too. There is also a small population of Mongolians who live at the top of a hill in Chhaling.
During the ancient kirat and lichhavi dynasties, Chhaling was known as Gopal dranga under king Prathav Malla of Bishal Nagar. Chhaling has been a major route to one of the most popular tourist destinations near Kathmandu: Nagarkot. There are also a number of popular religious destinations, such as Panchamukhe Hanuman (also called Trisuldada), where the biggest copper trident in the world is believed to be located. Mahalaxmi Temple, Machhendranath and Manakamana Temple, and Panchamahalaxhmi Temple are also quite popular among the locals.
# Steinknickle

Steinknickle is a mountain of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
49°07′N 9°29′E﻿ / ﻿49.117°N 9.483°E﻿ / 49.117; 9.483
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Illorsuit Island

Illorsuit Island (Greenlandic: Illorsuip qeqertaat, Danish: Ubekendt Ejland) is an island in the Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland.

## Geography

The island is pear-shaped, and at 403 km$^2$ (155.6 sq mi), it is the second-largest island in the Uummannaq Fjord system, located to the east of its mouth, between Sigguup Nunaa peninsula in the north and Nuussuaq Peninsula in the south.

## Settlement

The former settlement of Illorsuit was the only settlement on the island, located on its northeastern coast. The settlement was abandoned in 2018 following a severe tsunami in June 2017.
# She's So Sorry

"She's So Sorry" is a song by the Canadian pop rock band Hedley. It was released on August 21, 2007, as the lead single from their second studio album, Famous Last Words. A music video for the song was released in 2007, and topped the MuchMusic Countdown chart.

## Background

"She's So Sorry" was written by Jacob Hoggard, Dave Rosin, Tommy Mac, Chris Crippin and Brian Howes while production was handled by Greig Nori and Dave Genn. The track is about sending a "piss-off send-off to an ex."
The music video for "She's So Sorry" premiered in 2007 and was directed by Kevin De Freitas. The video was shot in August 2007. The video was nominated for the MuchMusic Video Award for Best Cinematography, but lost to "For the Nights I Can't Remember" and won the Best Rock Video award.

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for "She's So Sorry" :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref(s) |
| 2008 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Best Cinematography | Nominated | |
| 2008 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Best Rock Video | Won | |

## Charts

Chart performance for "She's So Sorry" :
| Chart (2007–08) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 50 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 48 |

## Release history

Release history for "She's So Sorry" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Canada | August 21, 2007 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal Canada | |
| Canada | 2008 | CD | Universal Canada | |
# Billund Municipality Stadium

Billund Municipality Stadium (Danish: Billund Kommunes Stadion) is a speedway track in Grindsted, Denmark. The track is located on the Blåbjergvej 1 road, about 6 kilometres north east of the town. The stadium hosts the speedway team known as the Grindsted Speedway Klub (GSK), who race in the Danish Speedway League.

## History

The track opened in 1990 after initially struggling to get the necessary permits. Over the following three decades the track primarily hosted the Danish league fixtures of GSK but began to be awarded other events by the Danish Motor Union. The events included finals of the Danish Under 21 Individual Speedway Championship in 2011 and 2022.
The track was awarded its biggest event to date for the 2024 season, which was the final of the Danish Individual Speedway Championship.
# Judenklub

Judenklub (English: Jew club) is a derogatory, antisemitic term used throughout the Nazi era in Germany and Austria, applied to association football clubs with strong Jewish heritage and connections. Some of the most prominent clubs referred to in such a way by the Nazis were FC Bayern München (Munich), FK Austria Wien, Eintracht Frankfurt and FSV Frankfurt.
In more recent times the term has occasionally also been used in academic literature as well as in the German-language press when reporting on antisemitic chants and attacks by rival fan groups on non-German clubs like Tottenham Hotspur, AFC Ajax, RSC Anderlecht, SK Slavia Prague, MTK Budapest FC and KS Cracovia who have a Jewish heritage or connection.

## FC Bayern München (Munich)

FC Bayern München (Munich), founded in the bohemian Munich suburb of Schwabing, had a Jewish leadership before the Nazis rise to power and won their first German championship in 1932 under the direction of a Jewish president and coach. In 1933 president Kurt Landauer, director of the youth department Otto Beer and coach Richard Dombi had to leave the club because of their Jewish background and the club consequently declined, losing a large number of its members. Bayern, far less popular with the Nazis than local rival TSV 1860 München (Munich), had very limited success in the Gauliga Bayern during this era but continued small acts of defiance like the team acknowledging former president Landauer while on a friendly in Switzerland in 1943, where the latter had emigrated to.
For many decades after the end of the Second World War the Jewish past and the events of the Nazi era received little attention from the side of the club until 2011 when the book Der FC Bayern und seine Juden (FC Bayern and their Jews) was published and renewed interest. Until then the club, for various reasons, had been reluctant to address its own history during the Nazi era.

## FK Austria Wien

FK Austria Wien, based in Vienna, had, from its formation, been led and influenced by Jewish citizens. The club experienced little antisemitic behaviour until the Anschluss of Austria into Nazi Germany in March 1938 but this radically changed from then on. After the Anschluss Austria was forced to change its name for a time to SC Ostmark, having to evict all its Jewish members and experiencing only limited amount of success in the Gauliga Ostmark during the time. Austria Wien's Jewish president, Michl Schwarz [de], escaped Nazi Germany like Bayern Munich's Kurt Landauer but had a much more difficult time evading arrest and, like Landauer, led his club once more after the Second World War.
# Seri, Darchula

Seri (Nepali: सरी) is a village development committee in Darchula District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1683 people living in 315 individual households.
# Landsverk L-30

Landsverk L-30 (Swedish Army designation: stridsvagn försöksmodell 1931, abbr. strv fm/31, "tank trial model-1931") was a Swedish late interwar era medium tank constructed by AB Landsverk for the Swedish Army between 1930 and 1935, featuring welded armour joints and a "wheel-cum-track system", allowing for interchangeable wheeled and tracked propulsion.

## Construction

The L-30 was based on the Landsverk L-10, a conventional fully tracked tank, but added to the design by featuring deployable wheel propulsion in addition to its tracks (a so-called "wheel-cum-track system"), the idea being that wheeled and tracked propulsion could be interchanged depending on the travel surface: road/terrain. The wheel-track suspension design was quite ingenious, and wheels/tracks could be interchanged in less than a minute, even while on the move.
Beyond the wheel-track suspension, it was almost identical to the Landsverk L-10 design, featuring an advanced all-welded construction, using periscopes for visibility rather than view slits. The Landsverk L-10 design was the first tank produced to feature an all-welded construction. While the L-30 prototype was unarmed, the production design featured a turret mounted Bofors 37 mm anti-tank gun L/45 (37 mm kanon fm/32) and two Browning M1917 machine guns (6.5 mm kulspruta m/14-29), one coaxial mounted in the turret and one flexible mounted in the hull, and was equipped with 8–14 mm (0.31 in – 0.55 in) of armour.
* Landsverk L-30 (strv fm/31) in tracked-mode.
* Landsverk L-30 (strv fm/31) in wheeled-mode.
* L-30 trials at Landsverk Landskrona, 1935.

## History

Development of the L-30 started in 1930 as part of a competition set up by the Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration (KAF) for the next generation of Swedish tanks. Landsverk competed against designs from AB Bofors (Krupp) and Morgårdshammar AB, evaluation being conducted in the fall the same year. Landsverks designs came out on top and Landsverk was selected as contractor in January 1931. After further in-depth evaluation of Landsverks designs, KAF ordered one L-30 trial vehicle from Landsverk in October 1931, along three Landsverk L-10 test vehicles.
The lone L-30 (designated stridsvagn fm/31: fm = försöksmodell, "trial model") was intended simply for mobility trials and was produced using mild steel from Landsverk, lacking the frontal hull machine gun port of the L-10 and featuring a wooden mockup turret. Production was delayed and the prototype was produced and delivered to the Swedish Army in 1935. Despite being highly advanced for its time, the design was seen as too expensive and specialized, thus in the end it was cancelled in favour of conventional tanks.

## Surviving vehicles

The sole L-30 (strv fm/31) prototype has been preserved. It was exhibited at the Swedish Armour Museum in Axvall between 1969 and 2007, then on being moved to the collection of the new Swedish Tank Museum Arsenalen, where it is displayed today.

## Period Landsverk armoured vehicles

Example list (incomplete)
# Alecky Blythe

Alecky Blythe, born 1976, is a British playwright and screenwriter. She has written several plays, including the acclaimed 2011 musical London Road.
Her first play Come Out Eli won a Time Out Award. The Girlfriend Experience premiered at the Royal Court and then transferred to the Young Vic in 2009. While researching the play she spent 18 months in a "quintessentially English" brothel in Bournemouth. Do We Look Like Refugees? won a Fringe First Award at the 2010 Edinburgh Festival. London Road, dealing with the murders of five sex workers in Ipswich in 2006, opened at the National Theatre's Cottesloe Theatre in 2011 to widespread acclaim. It was named Best Musical at the Critics' Circle Awards and transferred to the National's larger Olivier stage in 2012. Her subsequent play, Have I Been All My Life?, about a talent contest in Stoke, opened at the New Vic Theatre in April 2012.
In other work, Blythe took part in Headlong Theatre's production of Decade at St Katherine's Docks. She wrote and co-directed a BBC2 documentary on the London riots. She is also working on a film script.
Blythe is best known for her pioneering work in verbatim theatre. Her theatre company Recorded Delivery was set up in 2003 to advance this branch of theatre.
In 2014, Blythe's Little Revolution was produced at the Almeida Theatre. Blythe acted as a version of herself, and the cast included Ronni Ancona and Imogen Stubbs.
In June 2021, the National Theatre announced that it would stage a co-production of Our Generation with Chichester Festival Theatre early in 2022, a work based on interviews about the lives of 12 young British people, directed by the latter's artistic director Daniel Evans. The interviews took place over a period of 5 years and the 12 young people from across the UK including Belfast, Birmingham, East of England, Glasgow, London and North Wales.
# Sushila Karki

Sushila Karki (Nepali: सुशीला कार्की) (born 7 June 1952 in Biratnagar) is a Nepalese jurist. She is the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal and the only woman to have held the post. Karki became Chief Justice on 11 July 2016. The Constitutional Council headed by the Prime Minister KP Oli recommended her for the post.
On 30 April 2017, an impeachment motion was submitted in the Parliament against Karki, by Maoist Centre and Nepali Congress. However, the impeachment motion was later withdrawn after public pressure and an interim order by the Supreme Court ordering the Parliament not to proceed with the motion.

## Personal life

Karki is the eldest child among her parents' seven children. She belongs to Karki family of Biratnagar. She married Durga Prasad Subedi, whom she met while studying in Banaras. Durga Subedi was a popular youth leader of Nepali Congress at that time. Subedi is most known for his part in the hijacking of an aircraft during the Nepali Congress' protest against the Panchayat Regime.

## Education

In 1972, she completed a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from the Mahendra Morang Campus, Biratnagar. In 1975, Karki earned her master's degree in political science from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. She earned her bachelor's degree in law from Tribhuvan University in Nepal in 1978.

## Career

In 1979 she started her law practice in Biratnagar. Karki initially worked as an assistant teacher in Mahendra Multiple Campus, Dharan in 1985. She became a senior Advocate in 2007. Karki was appointed an Ad-Hoc Justice at the Supreme Court on 22 January 2009 and a permanent Justice on 18 November 2010. Karki served as acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal from 13 April 2016 to 10 July 2016, then as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court until 7 June 2017.

### Notable decisions

* Om Bhakta Rana v. CIAA/Government of Nepal (Sudan Peacekeeping Mission Corruption)
* Office of Nepal Trust v. Prerana Rajya Laxmi Rana (Property of former Royal Princess)
* Prithivi Bahadur Pandey v. Kathmandu District Court (Corruption in the printing of polymer bank notes in Australia)
* Kathmandu Nijgarh Fast Track Case
* Surrogacy Case

## Literary career

Karki has published two books. Her first autobiographical book Nyaya was published on September 28, 2018.
Her second book was a novel named Kara which was published in December 2019. It is set in Biratnagar Jail where Karki herself was kept during Panchayat regime.
# Landskrona Water Tower

Landskrona Water Tower (also called the New Water Tower by local name, in order distinguish it from the old water tower in the city) is a water tower located in Landskrona, Sweden.
The tower has a circumference of 49 m (161 ft), is 65.9 m (216 ft) high and was completed in 1970. It replaced the old water tower which was put out of use in 1975.
The tower characterizes the city's skyline with its height and position next to the sea and can easily be viewed from the Danish side of the Øresund. It has previously been open to public visits up to the top of the tower, but this was cancelled in the early 2000s due to safety issues.
In 2015 there was an issue with pieces of concrete falling from the top of the tower. This was addressed in 2016 as the tower was clothed with a steel netting.
# Hermógenes Netto

Hermógenes Netto (14 August 1913 – 28 July 1989) was a Brazilian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# '74 Jailbreak

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
'74 Jailbreak is the only EP by Australian rock band AC/DC, released in 1984. It is composed of five tracks that had previously been released only in Australia. Despite the EP's title, the song "Jailbreak" was actually recorded in 1976 and was originally released that year on the Australian version of the Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap album. The EP's four other tracks were originally released on the Australian version of the band's debut album, High Voltage, recorded in 1974 and released early the following year.
"Jailbreak" was released as a single with accompanying music video at the same time as the EP. '74 Jailbreak was later re-released worldwide in 2003 as part of the AC/DC Remasters series.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott, except where noted

## Personnel

AC/DC
* Bon Scott – lead vocals
* Angus Young – lead guitar (tracks 1 & 5), rhythm guitar
* Malcolm Young – rhythm guitar, lead guitar (tracks 2–4), backing vocals
* Mark Evans – bass guitar on "Jailbreak"
* Rob Bailey – bass guitar on all but "Jailbreak"
* Phil Rudd – drums on "Jailbreak"
* Peter Clack – drums on "Baby, Please Don't Go"
Session members
* Tony Currenti – drums on tracks 2–4
* George Young – production, backing vocals
* Harry Vanda – production

## Charts

2024 chart performance for '74 Jailbreak :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 58 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||