OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest McGirr

Ernest Newburn McGirr, QC (March 7, 1887 – May 23, 1982) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Progressive Conservative from 1949 to 1953.

## Early life, marriage and family

Born in Emerson, Manitoba, McGirr was educated in Morden and Winnipeg. McGirr married Elizabeth Stewart, of Griswold, near Oak Lake, in 1916. They had two daughters, Nora Elizabeth McGirr Roots Clawson (1917-1989), an editor who was married and later divorced from Peter Charles Roots, the father of her three children (Stephanie Roots Karsten [1947–present], Judith Roots Carver [1950–present], and David Henry Roots [1951–present] and then to Robert Marion Clawson; and Kathleen (who married first the Canadian historian Roger Graham and later the distinguished military man Leonard Birchall). McGirr was named a King's Counsel in 1933.

## Career

McGirr joined a law firm in Dauphin in 1914 and was made a partner in 1916. McGirr first ran for the Manitoba legislature as a Conservative in the 1932 provincial election, but lost to Liberal-Progressive candidate Robert Hawkins by 265 votes in the Dauphin constituency. He lost to Hawkins again, by a greater margin, in the 1936 election.
He was elected to the legislature on his third attempt, in the provincial election of 1949. The Liberal-Progressives and Progressive Conservatives had previously formed a coalition government in Manitoba, and with support from the Liberal-Progressives, McGirr easily defeated an opponent from Cooperative Commonwealth Federation to take the Dauphin constituency.
The Progressive Conservatives left the coalition government in 1950, and McGirr moved to the opposition benches with his party. He was defeated in the 1953 provincial election, placing third against William Bullmore of the Social Credit League. He acted as the Dauphin town solicitor for 50 years prior to his retirement, served on the board of United College in Winnipeg, and was a Bencher (1952–1968) and Life Bencher (1968–1982) of the Law Society of Manitoba.

## Death

McGirr died in Dauphin at the age of 95.
# List of monuments in Sudurpashchim Province

Sudurpashchim Province (Nepali: सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेश) is one of the seven federal provinces of Nepal established by the country's new constitution of 20 September 2015, comprising nine districts, namely, Achham, Baitadi, Bajhang, Bajura, Dadeldhura, Darchula, Doti, Kailali and Kanchanpur. This province was formerly known as Province No. 7, and then as Sudurpashchim Pradesh. There are many categorized monuments sites in Sudurpashchim Province. Here are district wise lists of monuments which are in Sudurpashchim Province.

## Lists per district of Sudurpashchim Province

* List of monuments in Achham District
* List of monuments in Baitadi District
* List of monuments in Bajhang District
* List of monuments in Bajura District
* List of monuments in Dadeldhura District
* List of monuments in Darchula District
* List of monuments in Doti District
* List of monuments in Kailali District
* List of monuments in Kanchanpur District
# St Andrew's Church, Erfurt

St Andrew's Church (German: Andreaskirche) is a Gothic church building at Andreasstraße (Andrew Street) in the historical centre of the city of Erfurt in Thuringia, Germany. The surrounding quarter Andreasviertel and the northern district Andreasvorstadt are named after it. St Andrew's Church is now a Lutheran parish church.

## History

St Andrew's Church was first mentioned in a document in 1182. In 1210, the construction of a new church began, which was completed around 1370. A fire destroyed the church in 1416; it was rebuilt in the later course of the 15th century. Around 1830, the building was modified. It has a flat ceiling with a pointed barrel; a crucifixion relief from around 1370 is emblazoned above the southern main entrance. A stone relief dating from 1450 shows the motif of the Lamentation of Christ. The Reformation was introduced in 1522; since then, St Andrew's Church has been Protestant. In 1604, it merged with the neighbouring congregation of St Maurice's and in 1973 with the congregation of St Michael's Church. Since 1727, a wooden model of the epitaph for Martin Luther has been in St Andrew's Church.

## Organ

Johann Rudolph Ahle was the cantor at a predecessor instrument in the 17th century, which was built by Johann Georg Kummer from Dachwig. The present organ was built in 1987–1989 by the company Mitteldeutscher Orgelbau A. Voigt from Bad Liebenwerda in the historical organ case from 1787, partly reusing pipe material from the predecessor organ. The instrument has 25 stops on two manuals and pedal. The actions are mechanical.
# Molla Mahalleh, Babol

Molla Mahalleh (Persian: ملامحله, also Romanized as Mollā Maḩalleh) is a village in Gatab-e Shomali Rural District, Gatab District, amirkola city, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 236, in 61 families.
# Don Si Non railway station

Don Si Non station (Thai: สถานีดอนสีนนท์) is a railway station located in Nong Tin Nok Subdistrict, Ban Pho District, Chachoengsao Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 75.97 km (47.2 mi) from Bangkok railway station.
# German submarine U-1014

German submarine U-1014 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 23 March 1942, and was laid down on 25 March 1943, at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 214. She was launched on 30 January 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Wolfgang Glaser on 14 March 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1014 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1014 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

U-1014 participated in one war patrol. Which resulted in no ships damaged or sunk.
U-1014 rammed U-1015, her sister boat, on 19 May 1944, west of Pillau in the Baltic Sea. U-1015 sunk with the loss of 36 of her 40 crewmen.
Two men were killed and three wounded on 16 September 1944, in the harbor of Libau, Latvia, during a Soviet air raid.
U-1014 had Schnorchel underwater-breathing apparatus fitted out before January 1945.
On 4 February 1945, 18 days out of Horten, on her first, and only, war patrol, she was located by the British frigates HMS Loch Scavaig, HMS Nyasaland, HMS Papua, and HMS Loch Shin. U-1014 was sunk by depth charges in the North Channel, east of Malin Head, with all 48 of her crew.
The wreck now lies at 55°17′N 06°44′W﻿ / ﻿55.283°N 6.733°W﻿ / 55.283; -6.733.
# Ris

Ris may refer to the following:
* Ris, Puy-de-Dôme, a commune in France
* Ris, Hautes-Pyrénées, a commune in France
* Ris, Norway
* Diane Ris (1932–2013), Catholic nun, educator and author
* Friedrich Ris (1867–1931), Swiss physician and entomologist
* Hans Ris (1914-2004), American cytologist and electron microscopist
* Sweetbread, a type of offal, ris in French
# Ohtu

Ohtu is a village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.

## History

The Ohtu manor (German: Ocht) was originally built c. the 17th century. The manor received its current late baroque appearance in 1769. It has been speculated that the architect who worked on the manor was Johann Schultz. The manor was neglected and eventually abandoned during the 20th century, but it has been restored sometime between 2002 and 2004. Some details present in the first build, such as the rococo carved wooden main door and a fine sculpted ashlar fireplace from 1654 (possibly the work of Joachim Winter of Haapsalu), are preserved in the house.
# Turani, Iran

Turani (Persian: توراني, also Romanized as Tūrānī) is a village in Fazl Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 43 families.
# Cuciulat Cave

Cuciulat Cave (Romanian: Peștera Cuciulat) is located on the Podișul Someșan plateau, near the village Cuciulat in the commune Letca, Sălaj County, Romania. It contains the oldest known cave paintings in Central Europe.
The cave has been known to locals long before World War I, after which it was partially destroyed due to limestone quarrying that included the use of explosives. On 28 July 1978, a team of speleologists (A. Done, F. Cucu, T. Vadeanu, M. Codrescu, Simona Manolescu) from the Emil Racoviță Speleologic Club (Romanian: Clubul de Speologie Emil Racoviţă) explored the cave, noticing the existence of cave rock paintings in one of the caverns.
The following spring archeologist Marin Cârciumaru accompanied by two team members launched the scientific research. Inside a moderately sized cavern of approximately 3.7 m × 2.5 m (12.1 ft × 8.2 ft), besides a well preserved image of a horse, an image of a feline, the representation of a bird, of another horse and an image that vaguely resembled a human figure were discovered. A chemical analysis established that the paintings were executed with red clay rich in iron oxides (13% Fe$_2$O$_3$).
Marin Cârciumaru, according to analogies in Europe, estimated that the Cuciulat cave paintings were completed during the Upper Paleolithic, about 12,000 years ago. This dating could not be supported by other evidence of archaeological nature. A significant part of the cave had been already destroyed by quarrying, including possible traces of a human habitation in the cave or in its immediate vicinity. It compromised the chances to discover artifacts that would provide additional clues for the dating of the paintings.
The individual images are silhouettes with neither outlines nor any shading. The painted horse is 24.6 cm (9.7 in) long and 12.5 cm (4.9 in) high, the bird is 21 cm (8.3 in) long and 14 cm (5.5 in) high. The image that resembles a human, in a very poor state of conservation, is 51 cm (20.1 in) high and 26 cm (10.2 in) wide.
In 1985 the entrance of the cave became inaccessible due to a landslide inside the former quarry area. In this context, the present condition of the cave paintings is not known.
The interest for the Cuciulat cave and its cave paintings has been recently revived. A new research and excavation campaign is under discussion on the basis of contemporary techniques and dating methods, that might also allow eventual identification of drawings that were possibly omitted during the 1979 campaign.
# Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi

Abu al-Layth Nasr ibn Muhammad al-Samarqandi (Arabic: أبو الليث نصر بن محمد السمرقندي, romanized: ʾAbū al-Layth Naṣr ibn Muḥammad al-Samarqandī; 944–983) was an Islamic scholar of the Hanafi school and Quran commentator, who lived during the second half of the 10th century.

## Works

Al-Samarqandī authored various books on theology and juridical works, including Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, بحر العلوم, a Quran exegesis, also known as Tafsīr as-Samarqandi; Tanbīh al-Ġāfilīn, تنبيه الغافلين; and the nawāzil-collections Kitāb al-Nawāzil fi al-furūʿ and Mukhtaṣar (which stand as unusual examples of Hanafi nawāzil, in a genre usually associated with the Maliki school of Islamic jurispriudence).

## Studies and editions

* Abou-l-Laiṯ as-Samarḳandī: Le traité Arabe Muḳaddima d'Abou-l-Laiṯ as-Samarḳandī en version Mamelouk-Kiptchak. - Warszawa : Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1962
* Daiber, Hans: The Islamic concept of belief in the 4th/10th century : Abū l-Laiṯ as-Samarkandī's commentary on Abū Ḥanīfa (died 150/767) al-Fiqh al-absāṭ / Introduction, text and commentary by Hans Daiber. Tokyo : Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 1995 (Studia Culturae Islamicae; 52)
* Mangera, Abdur-Rahman (2013). A critical edition of Abū 'l-Layth al-Samarqandī's Nawāzil. SOAS, University of London (phd). doi:10.25501/SOAS.00017840. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
# Ali Bar

Ali Bar (Persian: عالي بر, also Romanized as ‘Ālī Bar and ‘Ālībar; also known as Alīvar, Milla Aliwar, and Milleh Aliwar) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 11 families.
# Biding

Biding (French pronunciation:; German: Biedingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Nootcharin Sukkhongdumnoen

Nootcharin Sukkhongdumnoen (Thai: นุชจรินทร์ สุขคงดำเนิน; born February 10, 1978, in Bangkok) is a Thai taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's featherweight category. She claimed the silver medal in the 51-kg division at the 1998 Asian Games in her native Bangkok, retrieved a bronze at the 2003 World Taekwondo Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, and later attained a fifth-place finish in the 58-kg category at the 2004 Summer Olympics, representing her nation Thailand.
Sukkhongdumnoen qualified for the Thai squad in the women's featherweight class (57 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by defeating Uzbekistan's Irina Kaydashova for the top spot and securing a berth from the Asian Olympic Qualifying Tournament in her native Bangkok. Sukkhongdumnoen had to deal with tough crowds at the start of the tournament, as she upset the Greek favorite and two-time Olympian Areti Athanasopoulou on the marginal judging decision, resulting to a 6–6 draw and a storming protest from the opposition. Following her surprising victory in the opening round, Sukkhongdumnoen defied odds to pummel Chinese Taipei's Chi Shu-ju in the quarterfinals by a narrow 2–1 margin, before she fell short on the referee's decision to U.S. taekwondo neophyte and eventual silver medalist Nia Abdallah in the semifinals. When Abdallah progressed to the final, Sukkhongdumnoen gave herself a chance for the Olympic bronze medal in the repechage, but dropped abruptly to a 3–6 decision against Spain's Sonia Reyes in her first playoff, relegating Sukkhongdumnoen to fifth position.
# Reilly Walsh

Reilly Walsh (born April 21, 1999) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing for the Ontario Reign of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Playing career

Walsh was drafted by the New Jersey Devils in the third round (81st overall) of the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. On August 10, 2020, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Devils. Walsh made his NHL debut for the Devils on April 26, 2022, against the Ottawa Senators and recorded his first NHL assist.
In game 2 of the preliminary round of the 2023 Calder Cup playoffs, on his 24th birthday, Walsh scored the game-tying goal against the Laval Rocket with just two seconds left in regulation. Utica went on to win the game in overtime, clinching the series.
Walsh was traded by the Devils to the Boston Bruins in exchange for Shane Bowers on June 26, 2023.
After a lone season within the Bruins organization, Walsh left as a free agent to sign a one-year, two-way contract with the Los Angeles Kings on July 1, 2024.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2013–14 | Proctor Academy | USHS | 31 | 7 | 20 | 27 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Proctor Academy | USHS | 35 | 13 | 32 | 45 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Proctor Academy | USHS | 26 | 14 | 26 | 40 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Tri-City Storm | USHL | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Proctor Academy | USHS | 30 | 30 | 39 | 69 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Chicago Steel | USHL | 24 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Harvard University | ECAC | 33 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | Harvard University | ECAC | 33 | 12 | 19 | 31 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Harvard University | ECAC | 30 | 8 | 19 | 27 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Binghamton Devils | AHL | 33 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Utica Comets | AHL | 70 | 9 | 34 | 43 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Utica Comets | AHL | 71 | 9 | 32 | 41 | 40 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| 2023–24 | Providence Bruins | AHL | 60 | 9 | 19 | 28 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016 | United States | IH18 | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| USHL |||
| Clark Cup (Chicago Steel) | 2017 |
| College |||
| ECAC All-Rookie Team | 2018 |
| ECAC Third All-Star Team | 2019 |
| All-Ivy League Honorable Mention Team | 2019, 2020 |
# Straja, Suceava

Straja (German: Strasza or Strascha) is a commune in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of a single village, Straja.

## History

   Moldavia (1388–1775)  Habsburg Monarchy (1775–1804)  Austrian Empire (1804–1867)  Austria-Hungary, Cisleithania (1867–1918)  Kingdom of Romania (1918–1947)  Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965)  Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)  Romania (1989–present)
The first document attesting the existence of Straja dates since 1750. Part of the historical region of Bukovina, it was under Habsburg and Austrian rule (being part of the Duchy of Bukovina, Cisleithania) until 1918 when it became part of the Kingdom of Romania.

## Demographics

In 2011, Straja had a population of 5,094, mostly Romanian, and the major religion is Eastern Orthodoxy.
In 1930, according to the census taken in that year, Straja had a population of 4,662, of whom 4,338 were classified as ethnically Romanian, 137 German (more specifically Bukovina Germans), 134 Jewish, 29 Russian, and 15 Polish. The numbers by religion were 4,359 Orthodox, 145 Roman Catholic, 134 Jewish, 13 Evangelical Lutheran, 10 Greek Catholic, and 1 Baptist.

## Politics and local administration
### Communal council

The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 7 |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 6 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 1 |
| Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) | 1 |

## Natives

* Nicolae Cotos - theologian
* Dimitrie Onciul - historian and academic

## Geoposition

Straja is situated in the northern part of Suceava county (47.92° N, 25.55° E), in the Rădăuți valley and is on the banks of the Suceava River. The northern edge of the commune is part of Romania's border with Ukraine.

## Economy

The main industry is wood processing.

## Transport

Straja has a station on the Suceava to Nisipitu railway line, which traverses the commune from east to west.
County road 209 from Rădăuți to Brodina connects the commune to Romania's national road system. An hourly minibus service, with a journey time of 50 minutes, connects Rădăuți and Straja.
# Simon Harcourt (1653–1724)

Simon Harcourt (1653–1727), of the Middle Temple and Pendley Manor, Hertfordshire, was an English politician.

## Family

Harcourt was the son of Rev. Vere Harcourt and Lucy née Thornton. In 1677 he married his second wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Richard Anderson and Dame Elizabeth Anderson of Pendley Manor at Tring in Hertfordshire. Elizabeth died in June 1727 and her parents were both dead by 1699, and Harcourt inherited the manor.
Harcourt remarried several times: Elizabeth née Canon (d. 1706), then Elizabeth née Morse (d. 1724), and finally Mary née Harcourt, the daughter of his cousin Sir Philip Harcourt.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Great Britain for Aylesbury in the periods 21 December 1702 – 1705 and 1710–1715.
# Kevin Münch

Kevin Münch (born 27 July 1988) is a German darts player.

## Career

Münch reached the last 40 of the 2011 Winmau World Masters before losing to Colin Fowler.
Münch qualified for the 2012 PDC World Darts Championship after winning the German Qualifier, defeating Bernd Roith 10–8 in the final. He defeated Malaysia's Lee Choon Peng 4–2 in the preliminary round. In the first round, he played Denis Ovens, and won the first set 3–0 before Ovens was forced to retire from the match due to a back injury. He played Steve Farmer in the second round and although he led 2–1, with chances to go to 3–1, he would lose the match 4–2. In June, he earned a place in the German Darts Championship in Berlin by defeating Alexander Tauber and Maik Langendorf in the Home Nation Qualifier. Münch played Brendan Dolan in the first round and lost 6–4. He also qualified for the European Darts Open with a win over Michael Rosenauer. Münch played Dave Chisnall in the first round in Düsseldorf and, after winning the opening leg, lost 6–1. He qualified for the remaining two European Tour Events of the season, but lost in the first round on both occasions.
He briefly returned to the British Darts Organisation, but returned to the PDC in 2015 and went on to qualify for the 2015 European Darts Grand Prix and 2016 European Darts Trophy, where he was knocked out in the first round.
On 19 December 2017 at the 2018 PDC World Darts Championship, in a major upset Münch defeated former two-time champion Adrian Lewis in the first round 3–1, before losing out to Toni Alcinas of Spain in the Last 32.

## World Championship results
### PDC

* 2012: Second round (lost to Steve Farmer 2–4)
* 2018: Second round (lost to Toni Alcinas 1–4)

## Performance timeline

PDC
| Tournament | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| PDC World Championship | DNQ | 2R | DNQ | BDO | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | 2R | DNQ |
# Voghji (river)

The Voghji (Armenian: Ողջի, romanized: Oġǰi) or Okchuchay (Azerbaijani: Oxçuçay) is a river on the south slopes of the Lesser Caucasus range, and is a left tributary of the Aras. It flows through the territory of Armenia and Azerbaijan.
In its upper reaches, the Voghji has formed a deep canyon which, near the city of Kapan, turns into a wide valley. It is fed by a range of sources.
The cities of Zangilan and Mincivan in Azerbaijan and Kajaran and Kapan in Armenia lie along the banks of the river.
The Kapan and Voghji hydroelectric power stations are located along the river.