OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 97th Jäger Division

The 97th Jäger Division was a light infantry Division of the German Army during World War II. It can trace its origins to the 97th (Light) Infantry Division (97. (leichte) Infanterie-Division) which was formed in December 1940. It was then redesignated the 97th Jäger Division in July 1942.
The division fought in the Battle of Kursk and suffered heavy losses. It was then transferred to the lower Dnieper river area and fought well during the retreat through Ukraine. It was transferred to Slovakia in October 1944 and surrendered to the Red Army near Deutschbrod in May 1945.

## Background

The main purpose of the German Jäger Divisions was to fight in adverse terrain where smaller, coordinated units were more facilely combat-capable than the brute force offered by the standard infantry divisions. The Jäger divisions were more heavily equipped than mountain divisions, but not as well armed as a larger infantry division. In the early stages of the war, they were the interface divisions fighting in rough terrain and foothills as well as urban areas, between the mountains and plains. The Jägers (hunters in German), relied on a high degree of training and slightly superior communications, as well as their not inconsiderable artillery support. In the middle stages of the war, as the standard infantry divisions were downsized, the Jäger structure of divisions with two infantry regiments became the standard table of organization.

## History

On 1 January 1945, the 97th Jäger Division (then part of Army Group Heinrici under Army Group A) had a strength of 10,113 men.$^{:504}$

## Commanders

* Generaloberst Walter Weiß (15 December 1940 – 15 January 1941)
* General der Infanterie Sigismund von Förster (15 January 1941 – 15 April 1941)
* General der Artillerie Maximilian Fretter-Pico (15 April 1941 – 27 December 1941)
* Generalleutnant Ernst Rupp (1 January 1942 – 30 May 1943)
* Generalmajor Friedrich-Wilhelm Otte (30 May 1943 – 3 June 1943)
* General der Infanterie Ludwig Müller (3 June 1943 – 12 December 1943)
* Generalleutnant Friedrich-Carl Rabe von Pappenheim (13 December 1943 – 17 April 1945)
* Generalmajor Robert Bader (17 April 1945 – 8 May 1945)

## Area of operations
### As 97th Light Division

* Germany (Dec 1940 – June 1941)
* Eastern front, southern sector (June 1941 – July 1942)

### As 97th Jäger Division

* Eastern front, southern sector (July 1942 – October 1944)
* Slovakia (October 1944 – May 1945) see: Battle of the Dukla Pass

## Order of battle

* Jäger Regiment 204
* Jäger Regiment 207
* Reconnaissance Battalion 97
* Artillerie Regiment 81
* Pionier Battalion 97
* Panzerjäger Battalion 97
* Signals Battalion 97
* Feldersatz Battalion 81
* Versorgungseinheiten 97
* Schlächterei-Kompanie 97
# Chalcosyrphus plesia

Chalcosyrphus (Xylotomima) plesia (Curran 1925), the black-hipped leafwalker, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly and a mimic of Sphex nudus. This fly is found in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Ulodemis

Ulodemis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Ulodemis hyalura Diakonoff, 1983
* Ulodemis idjen Diakonoff, 1941
* Ulodemis pangerango Diakonoff, 1941
* Ulodemis tridentata Liu & Bai, 1982
* Ulodemis trigrapha Meyrick, 1907
# 47th Volksgrenadier Division

The 47th Volksgrenadier Division (German: 47. Volksgrenadier-Division) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945.

## Operational history

The division was formed from the remnants of the 47th Infantry Division in Denmark in September 1944, under the command of Lieutenant General Max Bork.
In mid-November, the division was ordered just east of the village of Gressnich, now part of Stolberg in North Rhine-Westphalia. Field Marshal Model, believing the division to be inexperienced, moved them out of the way of the American Ninth Army.
It remained in action on the Western Front, until it was destroyed in March 1945.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant General Max Bork (18 Sep 1944 - Feb 1945)
* Colonel von Grundherr (Mar 1945 - Apr 1945)
* Colonel Langesee (Apr 1945)
* Major General Hauser (1945)

## Components

* 103rd Grenadier Regiment
* 104th Grenadier Regiment
* 115th Grenadier Regiment
* 147th Artillery Regiment
* 147th (Bicycle) Fusilier Company
* 147th Pioneer Battalion
* 147th Anti-tank Battalion (mot)
* 147th Signals Battalion
* 147th Field-replacement Battalion

## Sources

* 1 2 "47. Volksgrenadier-Division". Axis History Factbook. 6 September 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
* ↑ Miller, Edward G. (2003). A Dark and Bloody Ground: The Hurtgen Forest and the Roer River Dams, 1944-1945. Texas A&M University Press.
vteVolksgrenadier divisions of the German Army, 1944–45 :
See also: List of German divisions in World War II :
# Dowput

Dowput (Persian: دوپوت, also Romanized as Dowpūt; also known as Dehpūt) is a village in Dasht-e Rum Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 10 families.
# HNLMS De Ruyter

HNLMS De Ruyter (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. De Ruyter) may refer to one of nine ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy named after Admiral Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (1607–1676):
* HNLMS De Ruyter (1799), was a 68-gun frigate that the British Royal Navy captured in 1799 and took into service as a storeship. She was on her way to Falmouth, Jamaica, to serve as a prison hulk when a hurricane in September 1804 caused her to ground, wrecking her.
* HNLMS De Ruyter (1853), was a 54-gun frigate converted to steam power and then into a broadside ironclad in 1863
* HNLMS De Ruyter (1880), was an Atjeh-class unprotected cruiser
* HNLMS De Ruyter (1901), was a Koningin Regentes-class coastal defense ship
* HNLMS De Ruyter (1926), was an Admiralen-class destroyer. She was renamed Van Ghent to make way for the 1935 De Ruyter. She served in World War II and was wrecked on Bamidjo reef on 15 February 1942
* HNLMS De Ruyter (1935), was a unique light cruiser. She served in World War II and was sunk in the battle of the Java Sea on 28 February 1942.
* HNLMS De Ruyter (C801), launched in 1944, was a De Zeven Provinciën-class cruiser (laid down as De Zeven Provinciën, renamed after the sinking of the 1935 De Ruyter). She was sold to Peru in 1973 and renamed Almirante Grau
* HNLMS De Ruyter (F806), was a Tromp-class guided missile frigate
* HNLMS De Ruyter (F804), launched in 2002, is a De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate
# Mur-e Gham-e Vosta

Mur-e Gham-e Vosta (Persian: مورغم وسطي, also Romanized as Mūr-e Gham-e Vosţá; also known as Mūr-e Gham) is a village in Zilayi Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 25 families.
# Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella

Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (Burmese: ကတ္တီပါ ဖိနပ်စီး ရွှေထီးဆောင်း, Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese black & white film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung. The film was Maung Wunna's first feature as director and he also wrote the screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by Maung Thara.

## Plot

Dr. Kyi Thar (Myat Lay), who works at the intensive-care unit, Mental Health Hospital, Yangon, and the patient Ma Htar Htar (Myat Mon), an elder sister of a friend. They met for the very first time on his duty. Though the friend¹s family was from Mandalay, they came to Yangon, to Dr. Kyi Thar to take the medical treatment with great expectations. They were right as she was getting much better as time went by and in their relationship too. Both of them knew they were deeply in love, attached to each other without mentioning a thing. It was the patient, who tried to start a new beginning of their close relationship on the day they went out together. However, he severed relations with her against his will as he thought it was the best thing to do. He just tried to keep his morals as a doctor. But their separation left her with the feeling of deep hurt instead. She got worse when they met again after some time. The poor patient asked again her beloved doctor to go out together with a pat expression, "let's go out, anywhere!".

## Cast

* Myat Mon as Htar Htar
* Myat Lay as Kyi Thar
* Thet Naung as Kyaw Zaw
* Kyaw Min as Saw Myint
* May Myat Swe as Htun Htun

## Awards

* 1971 - Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards for Best Director (Maung Wunna)
# Zadvor

Zadvor (pronounced; German: Saduor) is a formerly independent settlement in the southeast part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. In addition to the main settlement, Zadvor consists of the hamlets of Križavka (also known as Križanke) to the southeast, near Saint Leonard's Church in Sostro, Žabja Vas (Slovene: Žabja vas) to the south below Zadvor Hill (Slovene: Zadvorski hrib), and Cegelnica next to that. In Žabja Vas there are two ponds in pits that were dug for the former brickworks at Cegelnica.

## Name

The name Zadvor is a fused prepositional phrase that has lost its case inflection, from za 'behind' + dvor 'manor'. The name thus literally means 'behind the manor'. The word dvor is a relatively common toponym element in Slovenia and, in addition to 'manor', may also refer to a farm with outbuildings, an estate, a (fenced-in) courtyard, or a barnyard, as well as a medieval agricultural estate comprising up to 40 farms. In this case, the name refers to a property owned by lesser nobility in the 11th and 12th centuries. The estate was later divided among the family members, who pursued farming. The settlement was known as Saduor in German.

## Annexation

Zadvor was annexed by the city of Ljubljana in 1982, ending its existence as an independent settlement.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Zadvor include:
* Jože Moškrič a.k.a. "Ciril" (1902–1943), a Slovenian Partisan, proclaimed a People's Hero of Yugoslavia
* Tone Trtnik (1908–1942), a Slovenian Partisan, proclaimed a People's Hero of Yugoslavia

## Gallery

* The hamlet of Žabja Vas
# De Onderneming, Witmarsum

De Onderneming (Dutch pronunciation:; English: The Company) is a smock mill in Witmarsum, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1850 and is in working order. It is used as a training mill. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument.

## History

De Onderneming was built in 1850, probably by millwright Van der Meer of Harlingen, Friesland. The foundation stone was laid on 17 September. In 1896, the mill was bought by Geurt Stoffels. It passed to his son Heimen in 1956. Following Heimen's death in 1968, the mill fell into disrepair. It was bought by the Gemeente Wûnseradiel. Restoration took place in 1970-71. Further restorations took place in 1988 and 1994. The mill is in the ownership of the Stichting tot Behoud van Momumenten in de gemeente Súdwest Fryslân. Used as a training mill, it is listed as a Rijksmonument, № 39437.

## Description

De Onderneming is what the Dutch describe as a "Stellingmolen". It is a smock mill on a wooden base. The stage is 4.00 metres (13 ft 1 in) above ground level. The smock and cap are thatched. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The sails are Common sails, fitted with the Fok system on their leading edges. They have a span of 19.00 metres (62 ft 4 in). The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Fabrikaat De Muinck Keizer of Martenshoek, Groningen in 1891. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 60 cogs. This drives the wallower (31 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft is the great spur wheel, which has 75 cogs. The great spur wheel drives a pair of 1.60 metres (5 ft 3 in) diameter Cullen millstones via a lantern pinion stone nut which has 22 staves. A pair of 1.50 metres (4 ft 11 in) Cullen millstones is driven via a lantern pinion stone nut which has 19 staves. Two pairs of Peak millstones, of 1.56 metres (5 ft 1 in) and 1.47 metres (4 ft 10 in) diameter, are driven via lantern pinion stone nuts which have 22 staves each.

## Millers

* Geurt Stoffels (1896-1956)
* Heimen Stoffels (1956–64)

## Public access

De Onderneming is open to the public on Saturday between 09:00 and 12:00, or by appointment.
# Kabutaran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Kabutaran (Persian: كبوتران, also Romanized as Kabūatrān; also known as Kabūtarī) is a village in Zilayi Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 14 families.
# Vera Ducas

Vera Ducas (1912 – 29 March 1948) was born to a Jewish family in Austria-Hungary. She fled the 1939 Nazi invasion of Czechoslovakia with her husband and child. They lived in Turkey for several years before arriving in Palestine. She didn't speak Hebrew and was unable to find work and is alleged to have become an informer for the British CID.
She was kidnapped from one of the main cafes of Jerusalem's Jewish Quarter and her body found on a patch of waste ground, shot through the head. It was reported that the Stern Gang had announced that they had killed her, accusing her of spying for the British.
# Joel ben Uri Heilprin

Joel ben Uri Heilprin (Hebrew: יואל בן אורי היילפרין; 1690–1757), also known as Ba'al Shem II (Hebrew: בעל שם השני), was a Galician Jewish thaumaturge in Satanow and Zamość.
Possessed of a fair knowledge of medicine and physics, he claimed to effect cures and perform miracles by means of the Kabbalah and the Holy Name. In 1720 he published anonymously a work entitled Toledot Adam, describing various remedies attributed to prominent Kabbalists. The preface of the work constitutes a continuous panegyric of Heilprin and his miracles. Heilprin had many pupils, who, on the death of their master, "formed a band of charlatans who shamelessly exploited the credulity of their contemporaries."
# Kham Karabad-e Galleh Tavak

Kham Karabad-e Galleh Tavak (Persian: خمكارابادگله توك, also Romanized as Kham Kārābād-e Galleh Tavak; also known as Kham Kārābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its recorded population was 202, including 39 families.
# Orduluk

Orduluk (Persian: اردولوك, also Romanized as Ordūlūk; also known as Ardalook, Ardalūk, Ardūlak, Ordolūk, and Urduluk) is a village in Meyami Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 183, in 37 families.
# Trooper, Pennsylvania

Trooper is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lower Providence Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,744 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Trooper is located at 40°8′56″N 75°23′50″W﻿ / ﻿40.14889°N 75.39722°W﻿ / 40.14889; -75.39722 (40.148845, -75.397170).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the CDP was 86.9% Non-Hispanic White, 2.2% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American and Alaskan Native, 6.8% Asian, 1.0% were Some Other Race, and 1.0% were two or more races. 3.2% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.
At the 2000 census there were 6,061 people, 2,056 households, and 1,655 families living in the CDP. The population density was 2,546.9 inhabitants per square mile (983.4/km$^2$). There were 2,107 housing units at an average density of 885.4 per square mile (341.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.80% White, 1.30% African American, 0.23% Native American, 5.63% Asian, 0.18% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.47%.
There were 2,056 households, 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.0% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 16.2% of households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.33.
The age distribution was 29.1% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median household income was $69,722 and the median family income was $74,154. Males had a median income of $52,263 versus $34,311 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,268. About 3.3% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The Methacton School District serves Trooper CDP. Portions of the Trooper CDP are served by Eagleville Elementary School in Eagleville, Woodland Elementary School, and Arrowhead Elementary School.
Skyview Upper Elementary School, Arcola Intermediate School, and Methacton High School serve all parts of the district. Skyview Upper and Arcola Intermediate are in Trooper CDP, and Methacton High is near the Eagleville CDP but not in it.
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia operates Visitation B.V.M. School in West Norriton Township, near but not in the Trooper census-designated place.
# Deraz Kola

Deraz Kola (Persian: درازكلا) is a village in, and the capital of, Deraz Kola Rural District of Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,226 in 358 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,478 people in 484 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,694 people in 573 households.
# Jazz Gala 79

Jazz Gala 79 is a double live album recorded by American singer and pianist Carmen McRae with the participation of singer Joe Williams, trumpeters Thad Jones and Cat Anderson, as well as French pianist Claude Bolling at the Marché International du Disque et de l'Édition Musicale Festival in Cannes on January 22, 1979. The album was released the same year in France by America Records and Personal Choice Records in the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | [2] [3] |
Ken Dryden of AllMusic gave the album three and a half stars and wrote that McRae effectively performs ballads such as "Body and Soul" and "Tis Autumn", along with the perky "Bye Bye Blackbird", although her vocals suffer from reverberation caused by poor engineering. He also noticed that she also takes the rare opportunity to accompany herself on the piano for a restrained, conversational performance of "A Beautiful Friendship", where the problem with reverb magically disappears. Another AllMusic reviewer, Jason Birchmeier, gave the album three stars and stated that if you like the music of these musicians or other performances by the Thad Jones band, there is a high probability that you will like this performance, even if there is nothing special or new in it. Billboard magazine called the album a "wonderful record", where the rich baritone Joe Williams sang along with Carmen McRae.

## Track listing

* "Bowling Green" (Holmes Daley, Terrence Callier) – 4:30
* "Suivez le chef" (Claude Bolling) – 3:00
* "Body and Soul" (Frank Eyton, Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour) – 3:30
* "This Autumn" (Henry Nemo) – 4:20
* "Bye-Bye Blackbird" (Mort Dixon, Ray Henderson) – 2:16
* "End of a Beautiful Friendship" (Donald Kahn, Stanley Styne) – 2:50
* "61st & Richard" (Thad Jones) – 8:00
* "Back Bone" (Thad Jones) – 6:45
* "Work Song" (Nat Adderley, Oscar Brown Jr.)– 2:50
* "Blues in My Heart" (Benny Carter, Irving Mills) – 3:00
* "Just the Way You Are" (Billy Joel) – 6:15
* "It Don't Mean a Thing" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills) – 3:12
* "Jungle Trap" (Claude Bolling) – 5:12
* "Rock Rhythm" (Duke Ellington) – 4:45
* "Them There Eyes" (Maceo Pinkard, Doris Tauber, William Tracey) – 3:40
* "Far Jammers" (Claude Bolling) – 1:10

## Personnel

* Carmen McRae – vocals, Joe Williams
* Guy Pedersen – bass
* Emile Vilain – bass Trombone
* Maurice Bouchon – drums
* John J. Cevetello – engineering, mixing
* Barthelemy Raffo – guitar
* Claude Bolling – piano
* Andre Villeger, Claude Tissendier – saxophone
* Pierre Gossez – saxophone, bass clarinet
* Jean Aldegon, Marcel Canillar – saxophone, flute
* Benny Vasseur, Bill Tamper, Michel Camicas – trombone
* Cat Anderson, Fernand Verstraete, Louis Vezant, Maurice Thomas, Patrick Artero, Thad Jones – trumpet
# Yavari, Iran

Yavari (Persian: ياوري, also Romanized as Yāvarī; also known as Yāwarābād) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 21 families.
# Tkhuma

Prior to World War I, the Tkhuma (Syriac: ܬܚܘܡܐ, romanized: Tkhūmā "Borderland") were one of five principal and semi-independent Assyrian tribes subject to the spiritual and temporal jurisdiction of the Assyrian Patriarch with the title Mar Shimun. The Assyrians claimed the status of a firman of protection from the Caliphate and of an Ottoman millet to preserve their customs and traditions along with the tribes of Jelu, Baz, Tyari, and Deez/Diz, "forming the highest authority under His Holiness Mar Shimun, the patriarch." The Tkhuma Tribe is a tribe of Assyrians that lived in upper Mesopotamia until 1915, when they were dispersed into Persia, Iraq, and Syria during the Sayfo or Assyrian genocide. In 1915, the representative of the Assyrian Patriarch Shimun XX Paulos wrote that the Tkhuma of "many Christian villages" had "been entirely destroyed."
In 1933, Malik Loco Badawi, the chief of the Tkhuma tribe, from the Royal House of Badawi, went with the chief of the Tyari and 700 armed Assyrians into Syria at the outset of the Simele massacre. The League of Nations took responsibility for the resettlement of the Tkhuma Assyrians, reporting in 1937 that 2,350 Tkhuma had been settled in three villages in Syria.
Tkhuma villages in Khabour :
| Village | Population in 1994 |
| Lower Tell Ruman (Mazra'a) | 108 |
| Al-Kharitah (Gissa) | 254 |
| Tel Shameh (Gundiktha) | 213 |
| Tell Wardiyat (Mazra'a) | 108 |
| Al-Makhada (Berija) | 286 |
| Tel-Taal (Tal) | 468 |
| Tell Sakra (Gundiktha) | 564 |
| Tel-Breij (Chal) | 179 |
| Arbouche (Arbush) | 399 |
| Tell Hormiz (Tkhuma Gawaya) | 921 |
| Total: | 3,500 |

## Villages

The following villages in Hakkari fell under the control of the Tkhuma Tribe:
* Tkhuma Gawaya
* Gundiktha
* Mazra'a
* Berija
* Gissa
Districts or villages outside of the Tkhuma Valley but fell under the jurisdiction of Tkhuma include:
* Tal
* Chal
* Arbush

## Military

It was said that they the Tkhuma Tribe were the best fighters in the West Asia along with the Assyrian tribe of Tyari. Their Muslim neighbors stated that in order to stand a chance they needed to outnumber the Assyrians of Tkhuma or Tyari five to one, and have superior modern weapons.
A journalist of the Ottoman Empire wrote, "The people of Tkhuma put up a great defense on September 27th and 28th [1915]. But while they were building trenches for themselves the Kurds were destroying them with guns. The Turks destroyed... Inner Tkhuma and many other places.".
In the early 1930s the Assyrians consisting mainly of Tkhoumnayeh and Tyarayeh successfully defeated the Iraqis in Dairabun killing 33 and wounding 40 including 3 officers while the Assyrians suffered significantly less losses. The Iraqis were armed with modern weapons and attack planes given to them by the British while the Assyrians were only equipped with old rifles.