OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nasser Weddady

Nasser Weddady (Arabic: ناصر ودادي) is a Mauritanian-American activist known for his social media activism during the Arab Spring.

## Biography

Weddady is the son of a Mauritanian diplomat who served as Mauritania's ambassador to Ethiopia, Nigeria, Libya, Benin, and Syria. Consequently, Weddady grew up primarily in Syria and Libya. He speaks fluent Arabic, English, French, Spanish, and Hebrew.
When his parents returned to Mauritania in the 1990s he became involved with the country’s opposition movement. In 1999, Weddady left the country and sought asylum in the United States.

## Career

In 2007, Weddady joined the American Islamic Congress as Director of Civil Rights Outreach. In 2009, he aided prosecutors in the Tarek Mehanna case who were seeking to understand the sources of radicalization in the Islamic community. He left the AIC in April 2014.
In 2011, during the events of the Arab spring Weddady used Twitter, Facebook and blogs to train activists in the Middle East and draw media attention to critical issues and developments. SocialFlow, the social media tracker, ranked him as one of the top four most influential Twitter users during the uprisings. Weddady has also been credited with contributing to the release of numerous imprisoned activists and bloggers in the MENA region.
In 2012, Weddady co-edited with journalist Sohrab Ahmari the anthology Arab Spring Dreams, a collection of the best essays from the Dream Deferred Essay Contest. Weddady has been published in the New York Times, The International Herald Tribune, Wall Street Journal, Boston Globe, and Baltimore Sun and has appeared on numerous media outlets.
Nasser Weddady has stated in his bio that he is involved with law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI, and advised on "radicalization" activities.
# Utelle

Utelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Uels; Italian: Utello) is a commune about 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Nice in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.

## Geography

It is perched on a hill along the Vesubie Gorge not far from the Mercantour National Park.

## Sights

Formerly an agricultural village planted with numerous olive trees, the village is near the Madonne d'Utelle, a chapel that serves as an annual pilgrimage site for local Catholics. In their 1997 book "The Templar Revelation," Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince mention (on pg. 82) "the old Templar town of Utelle, whose medieval houses still bear the esoteric sigils of the alchemists..." It is one of sixteen villages grouped together by the Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur tourist department as the Route des Villages Perchés (Route of Perched Villages). The others are: Aspremont, Carros, Castagniers, Coaraze, Colomars, Duranus, Èze, Falicon, La Gaude, Lantosque, Levens, La Roquette-sur-Var, Saint-Blaise, Saint-Jeannet and Tourrette-Levens.
# Bjørnskinn Church

Bjørnskinn Church (Norwegian: Bjørnskinn kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Andøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bjørnskinn on the island of Andøya. It is one of the churches for the Andøy parish which is part of the Vesterålen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1885 by the architect Johan Kunig. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The oldest church in Bjørnskinn was located right at the base of the local mountain on the north side of the village of Bjørnskinn. Historical records show that the church was in use in 1589, but it was not a new church at that time. That church was destroyed in an avalanche around the year 1740. A new wooden church was built soon after, about 375 metres (1,230 ft) to the southeast, further away from the base of the mountain. That church lasted over 100 years before it needed replacement. The new church was built in 1885 and it was designed by the local architect, Johan Kunig, to seat about 250 people. The new church was consecrated on 29 April 1885 by the Bishop Jacob Sverdrup Smitt. The organ in Bjørnskinn Church was built in 1860 and has been at the church since 1936.
# Doi Tao district

Doi Tao (Thai: ดอยเต่า, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Chiang Mai province in northern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise) Om Koi, Hot of Chiang Mai Province, Li of Lamphun province and Sam Ngao of Tak province.
The south end of the Khun Tan Range reaches the east side of this district.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was established on 16 October 1972 by splitting off the four tambons Tha Duea, Doi Tao, Muet Ka, and Ban Aen from Hot district. It was upgraded to a full district on 25 March 1979.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 42 villages (muban). Tha Duea is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Tha Duea and Mueat Ka. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Doi Tao | ดอยเต่า | 10 | 6,790 |
| 2. | Tha Duea | ท่าเดื่อ | 6 | 3,242 |
| 3. | Muet Ka | มืดกา | 5 | 3,363 |
| 4. | Ban Aen | บ้านแอ่น | 4 | 2,804 |
| 5. | Bong Tan | บงตัน | 6 | 4,678 |
| 6. | Pong Thung | โปงทุ่ง | 11 | 6,407 |
# Tudan, West Azerbaijan

Tudan (Persian: تودان, also Romanized as Tūdān) is a village in Aland Rural District, Safayyeh District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 273, in 50 families.
# Karl Freiherr von Thüngen

Karl Freiherr von Thüngen (26 June 1893 – 24 October 1944) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who was executed in 1944 after the failed 20 July Plot.

## Biography

During World War I, Thungen served in the Bavarian Army. He was later awarded both classes of the Iron Cross.
During World War II, Thüngen served on the Eastern Front, in 1942 and 1943 with the 18th Panzer Division, which committed numerous war crimes during his command. The division shot any enemy soldier who was not clearly identified as a soldier, as well as any civilian who was suspected of supporting partisans. Escaping Soviet citizens were systematically handed over to the secret military police, who executed them as spies. Prisoners of war were starved and forced to walk long distances. They also carried out looting on such a great scale that civilians starved. Troops killed livestock for sport and carried out armed robberies, for which they were not punished.
On 6 April 1943 he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. On 20 July 1944, he was appointed by the conspirators as the commander of the defense group III (Berlin), succeeding the arrested General Joachim von Kortzfleisch. He did not follow the conspirators' orders and later took part in the interrogation of Major Hans-Ulrich von Oertzen, a supporter of the plot under his command.
Thüngen was nevertheless subsequently arrested by the Gestapo. He was tried under German military law and dismissed from the army by the court of honor and was then tried by the People's Court, sentenced to death by Roland Freisler on 5 October 1944 and shot by firing squad in Brandenburg-Görden Prison on 24 October 1944.

## Family

Karl Freiherr von Thüngen was the son of Karl Ernst Freiherr von Thüngen (1839–1927) and Eva Elisabeth Maier (born 1874). He was married twice. His first marriage took place on 11 February 1919 to Margit Edle von Schultes (dead 1932). On 5 April 1934 he married Marie Freiin von Michel-Raulino (1893–1978). Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling was her cousin.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* German Cross in Gold (18 October 1941)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 6 April 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 18. Panzer-Division
# Kuh Nimeh

Kuh Nimeh (Persian: كوه نيمه, also Romanized as Kūh Nīmeh, Kooh Nimeh, and Kūh-e Nīmeh; also known as Kūnemeng) is a village in Halil Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 46 families.
# Jerzy Bończak

Jerzy Bończak (born 29 July 1949 in Bieżuń) is a Polish actor. He appeared in the television series Aby do świtu... in 1992. He also played Daniel Czapliński in the Polish movie With Fire and Sword.

## Selected filmography

* Teddy Bear (1980) as Chrostowicz
* Olympics 40 (1980) as Jacques
* The Tribulations of Balthazar Kober (1988) as Flamand Varlet
* Nothing Funny (1995) as the technician
* A Trap (1997) as Bartender Lesio
* Mulan (1998) as Yao (voice, Polish dubbing)
* Pigs (1992) as Roman "Chemik" Bluszcz
* With Fire and Sword (1999) as Daniel Czapliński
* Battle of Warsaw 1920 (2011) as captain Kostrzewa
* The Pagemaster (1994) as Horror (voice, Polish dubbing)
* The New Scooby Doo Movies (2002) as Jonathan Winters / Maude Frickert (voice, Polish dubbing)
* Mulan II (2004) as Yao (voice, Polish dubbing)
# Conopomorpha

Conopomorpha is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae.

## Species

* Conopomorpha antimacha Meyrick, 1907
* Conopomorpha chionochtha Meyrick, 1907
* Conopomorpha chionosema Vári, 1961
* Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen, 1904)
* Conopomorpha cyanospila Meyrick, 1886
* Conopomorpha euphanes Vári, 1961
* Conopomorpha flueggella Li, 2011
* Conopomorpha fustigera (Meyrick, 1928)
* Conopomorpha habrodes Meyrick, 1907
* Conopomorpha heliopla Meyrick, 1907
* Conopomorpha litchiella Bradley, 1986
* Conopomorpha oceanica Bradley, 1986
* Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley, 1986
* Conopomorpha zaplaca Meyrick, 1907
# Kalochi

Kalochi (Greek: Καλόχι) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Grevena, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 81 residents in the community. The community of Kalochi covers an area of 37.062 km$^2$.

## Administrative division

The community of Kalochi consists of three separate settlements:
* Agapi (population 19 as of 2021)
* Kalochi (population 32)
* Mesolakkos (population 30)
# Riga Hydroelectric Power Plant

Riga Hydroelectric Power Plant (Latvian: Rīgas hidroelektrostacija, shortened Rīgas HES) is located just beyond Riga's southern border. It is geographically located in the town of Salaspils. Total installed power generating capacity is 402 MW. There are six generators, two transformers and two 330 kV power lines (to Salaspils and Bišuciems).

## History

The Riga Hydroelectric Power Plant was put into operation in 1974. In order to build Riga HES, a dam was constructed across the Daugava River through the middle of Doles Sala, half of which has since been flooded to make room for Riga Reservoir. Along with Doles Sala, there have been several other smaller islands drowned in order to fill the reservoir. The dam was built in the late 1970s. Aside from its main purpose of keeping the reservoir contained, its top is used as a motor vehicle highway. A railroad was also constructed on the dam, but it was utilized only during construction of the powerplant and was demolished at the beginning of the 21st century. This is because there are no existing railroads on the Daugava's left bank. This railroad began at Salaspils railway station, and ended at approximately the middle of Doles sala.

## Description

There is a powerline pylon in the middle of reservoir, it carries two 330 kV lines (from Salaspils to Jelgava and from Salaspils to Rīgas HES), shore to shore distance there is approximately 1 kilometre (0.62 mi).
Rigas HES is an important part of Riga's development. It is the primary source of electricity in Riga, while Riga reservoir is a source of tap water for the majority of Riga residents. In addition, the power plant is used as a compensation plant for TEC2 thermal power plant to regulate voltage in electrical networks and to compensate the power deficiencies.
The power plant is operated by Latvenergo.
# Agios Theodoros Tilliria

Agios Theodoros Tilliria (Greek: Αγίος Θεοδώρος Τηλλυρίας) is a village located in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, west of Kato Pyrgos.
# Ugo Amaldi (physicist)

Ugo Amaldi; born 26 August 1934, is an Italian physicist, mainly working in the fields of particle and medical physics.

## Biography

Amaldi studied at the University of Rome where he graduated in physics in 1957.
He started his career as a researcher at the Italian National Institute of Health (ISS), where he later became research director. Shortly after he took up the appointment, Amaldi led an ISS group of physicists carrying out nuclear physics experiments at the laboratory CERN in Geneva.
As of 1973 he became CERN staff member. From 1980 to 1993 he served as spokesman for the DELPHI Collaboration, which operated an experiment at the Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP). Amaldi retired officially from CERN in 1999, when he reached the fixed retirement age of 65.
Between 1990 and 2006 Amaldi was physics professor at the universities in Florence and Milan.
Amaldi is founder and president of the TERA foundation—registered in Italy—since its creation in 1992. The foundation works within the field of tumour therapy with hadronic radiations. The foundation has played a central role in the design of the Italian National Centre for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO). In 2016 the foundation engaged in a proposal to construct a facility for charged particle cancer therapy for the South Eastern European countries.

## Research and publications

In the early 1970s, Amaldi co-discovered the proton-proton rising cross-section through experiments carried out at the CERN accelerator Intersecting Storage Rings. In 1975 he founded with K. Winter the CHARM Collaboration, which performed many fundamental experiments on neutrino scattering. In 1991, using the first LEP data he gave a widely recognized contribution to the understanding of the unification of the electroweak and strong forces.
Amaldi co-authored in 1984, with his father and mother, an updated version of a well known physics textbook in three volumes for Italian high schools. The first edition, Corso di fisica by his parents only, was published in 1952 and was a rework of the original book authored by Enrico Fermi. After all these years, the book has continued to be published in new editions for years, in 2020 under the title Il nuovo Amaldi.

## Awards and honors

Commander (Commendatore Ordine) of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2008).
Amaldi holds honorary doctorates from University of Uppsala (1993), University of Lyon (1997), University of Valencia (1999) and University of Helsinki (2000). He is a Fellow of the European Physical Society, a Distinguished Affiliated Professor at Technical University of Munich, member of the Accademia dei Lincei, and was awarded the inaugural Bruno Pontecorvo Prize by JINR.

## Personal life

Amaldi resides in Cologny in the canton of Geneva. He is the son of the first CERN secretary general Edoardo Amaldi and physicist Ginestra Giovene Amaldi, and the grandson of mathematician Ugo Amaldi.
# Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz

The Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz ("German Foundation for Monument Protection") is a German private initiative founded in 1985 that works for the preservation of cultural heritage in Germany and to promote the idea of cultural heritage management.

## Background

Since 1900, when Georg Dehio published his Handbook of German Art Heritage, Germany has not had a central list of National Heritage Sites. Each of the sixteen states keeps its own set of lists and many towns and cities keep their own lists, all based on varying criteria for inclusion.

## Monument protection

Denkmalschutz works to coordinate efforts, promote public awareness, and also to act as a central contact for worldwide organizations such as UNESCO World Heritage. They also organize and fund the European Heritage Days in Germany, which are called Tag des offenen Denkmals. This "open monument day" has been held yearly with a different theme since 1993 on the second Sunday of September. For example, in 2011 on September 11, the theme Romanticism, Realism, Revolution - The 19th Century opened in Trier.
Protecting heritage site homes with a listing in a regional Denkmalschutz list is not always appreciated by everyone, since such a listing may come with legal historic preservation obligations. Other protected sites such as cobblestone streets can be seen as a nuisance for cyclists and wheelchairs. Many sites are marked with a tag according to the Hague Convention of 1954 regarding the protection of cultural heritage in times of armed conflict.
* Denkmal plaque marker for buildings in various states, incorporating the symbol of the Hague Convention of 1954.
* Denkmal plaque in North Rhine-Westphalia
# Lorry-Mardigny

Lorry-Mardigny (French pronunciation:; German: Lorringen-Mardeningen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Dorota Pomykała

Dorota Pomykała (born 3 July 1956) is a Polish actress.

## Life and career

Born in Świerklaniec, Poland, Pomykała graduated from the AST National Academy of Theatre Arts in Kraków in 1979. The same year, she made her screen debut in a supporting role in the historical drama film Ojciec królowej, and had an uncredited part in Agnieszka Holland's comedy-drama Provincial Actors. Since then, she has appeared in more than 40 motion pictures, and has been honoured with Poland's Bronze Cross of Merit (1989) and the City of Kraków Award (2023) for contributions to culture.
A prolific stage actress, Pomykała has performed at the Kraków Old Theatre regularly since 1979, and also appeared on stage at the Kraków Bagatela (1999–2000, 2002) and Juliusz Słowacki (2000) theatres, the Łódź New Theatre (1994), the Warsaw Variety Theatre (1995) and the Kielce Stefan Żeromski Theatre (1999). She appeared in over 60 television plays.
Pomykała received the Robert Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for the 1990 film Kajs fødselsdag, and the Gdynia Film Festival Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the 2002 film Moje miasto. For her leading role in the 2022 drama film Woman on the Roof, she received the Polish Academy Award for Best Actress, the Gydnia Film Festival Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, and the Tribeca Festival Award for Best Actress in a Narrative Feature Film.

## Selected filmography

* Ojciec królowej (1979)
* Provincial Actors (1979)
* A Trap (1997)
* Retrieval (2006)
* BrzydUla (2008–2009, 2020–2022)
* The Dress (2020)
# Nesah-ye Sofla

Nesah-ye Sofla (Persian: نسه سفلي, also Romanized as Nesah-ye Soflá; also known as Nesah-ye Mollā Ghaz̧anfar) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 13 families.
# Singye-dong

Singye-dong (Korean: 신계동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Yongsan District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) administered under its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Hangangno 1-dong
# No. 353 Squadron RAF

No. 353 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force squadron, active during World War II carrying out maritime patrol and transport tasks.

## History

No. 353 Squadron was formed on 1 June 1942 at RAF Dum Dum, British India from 62 Squadron RAF and 103 (Coast Defence) Flight, Indian Air Force. The squadron was engaged in coastal patrols over the Bay of Bengal equipped with Lockheed Hudson, an American a light bomber and coastal reconnaissance aircraft. In August 1943 the squadron moved to Palam and was assigned to transport duties. From 1944 onwards the squadron re-equipped with Douglas Dakota, an American military transport aircraft and also operated a number of Avro Anson, a British twin-engine multi-role aircraft, which were replaced with Beech Expeditor twin-engine light aircraft in January 1945. The squadron became fully Dakota equipped by April 1945, but disbanded at RAF Mauripur on 1 October 1946.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no 353 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
| June 1942 | October 1944 | Lockheed Hudson | Mk.III |
| October 1944 | October 1944 | Lockheed Hudson | Mk.VI |
| April 1944 | September 1945 | Douglas Dakota | Mk.I |
| April 1944 | October 1946 | Douglas Dakota | Mks.III, IV |
| August 1944 | January 1945 | Avro Anson | Mks.I, X, XII |
| November 1944 | March 1945 | Vickers Warwick | Mk.III |
| January 1945 | July 1945 | Beechcraft Expeditor | Mk.II |

## Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by no 353 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Base | Remark |
| 1 June 1942 | 24 February 1943 | RAF Dum Dum, Bengal | Det. at RAF Cuttack, Orissa |
| 24 February 1943 | 2 April 1943 | RAF Dhubalia, Bengal | Det. at RAF Jessore, Bengal |
| 2 April 1943 | 24 August 1943 | RAF Tanjore, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu | Det. at St Thomas Mount, Madras, Tamil Nadu |
| 24 August 1943 | 1 May 1946 | RAF Palam, Delhi | Dets. at Dum Dum (renumbered to 52 Squadron on 1 July 1944) and Jiwani, Balochistan |
| 1 May 1946 | 1 October 1946 | RAF Mauripur, Sindh | Disbanded here |

## Commanding officers

Officers commanding no. 353 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Name |
| 1 June 1942 | 1 July 1944 | W/Cdr. L.G.W. Lilly |
| 1 July 1944 | February 1945 | W/Cdr. C.E. Slee, MVO, AFC |
| February 1945 | March 1945 | S/Ldr. F.M. Biddulph |
| March 1945 | October 1945 | W/cdr. A.M. Harding, DFC |
| October 1945 | 1 October 1946 | W/Cdr. P.B. Wood |
# Dances With Wolves (novel)

Dances With Wolves is a 1988 American Civil War novel by Michael Blake. Originally written as an unsold spec script, it was converted into a novel at the behest of Kevin Costner; it was adapted into a film of the same name, directed by Costner, in 1990. Set during the Civil War, the protagonist, Lieutenant John Dunbar, is sent to establish an outpost in the unsettled West but finds himself stranded when his wagoner is killed. Isolated and increasingly haunted by his memories of war, Dunbar abandons his post and settles with a tribe of Comanche people he has befriended, soon taking the name Dances With Wolves. The novel and the film later came under criticism for similarity to Elliot Silverstein's A Man Called Horse.
On September 4, 2001, Michael Blake published The Holy Road, a sequel to Dances With Wolves; the story is set eleven years later, and deals with the increasing conflict between the Plains Indians and the white man, with tragic outcomes.
# Bucklige Welt

The Bucklige Welt is a region in southeast Lower Austria. It is also known as the "land of a thousand hills" (Land der 1000 Hügel).

## Geography

The Bucklige Welt is a hill country area on the eastern edge of the Alps. Its height varies between 375 and 900 m (AA). Its name, which means something like 'hilly world', is due to the very large number of hills and mountains which are known by the locals as Buckln.
In the southwest the Bucklige Welt is bounded by the Wechsel massif and in the west by the Semmering region. To the north it descends into the Vienna Basin, into which it is drained by the Pitten. To the east the Rosalia Mountains form the boundary, to the south of which the Bucklige Welt faces Oberpullendorf in the Central Burgenland Bay. To the south is the Geschriebenstein.
There was no glaciation during the ice age in the area of the Bucklige Welt because of its low elevation. The summit of the Hochwechsel must therefore only have a slight covering of firn snow.

## Climate

Despite its small size, the Buckelige Welt has three different climatic zones: its southeastern part belongs to Austria's 'Illyrian climate province', while a Pannonian climate predominates in the northern edge area. The central and higher areas can be assigned to the alpine transitional climate.