OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. Gandhirajan

S. Gandhirajan is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Vedansandur, Tamil Nadu during the 16th Tamil Nadu Assembly (2021-2026). He was elected to represent the constituency Vedasandur, then a constituency of Dindigul district (Earlier under the "Palani Lok Sabha constituency", currently under the "Karur Lok Sabha constituency"), in the election of 1991. During his period as MLA, he also held the position as the chairman of the "Tamilnadu Water and drainage Board department" (1992–1993) and also as the deputy speaker of the legislative assembly from 1993 to 1996.
In 2006 Gandhirajan's "sidelining" by the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was considered to have weakened their position in Vedasandur, as Gandhirajan loyalists were less willing to work for the candidate nominated in his place. This led to his decision to join the opposition party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam led by Dr. M. Karunanidhi (also cited as Kalaingar).

## Elections contested

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Runner-up | Runner-up Party | Runner-up vote % |
| 1989 Tamil Nadu state assembly election | Vedasandur | ADMK(JL) | Lost | 29.02 | P. Muthusmay | DMK | 29.72 |
| 1991 Tamil Nadu state assembly election | Vedasandur | ADMK | Won | 76.47 | P. Muthusmay | DMK | 22.43 |
| 1996 Tamil Nadu state assembly election | Vedasandur | ADMK | Lost | 28.92 | S.V.Krishnan | DMK | 43.98 |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Vedasandur | DMK | Won | 50.45% | V. P. B. Paramasivam | ADMK | 42.13% |
# Yedi Daraq

Yedi Daraq (Persian: يدي درق, also Romanized as Yedī Daraq) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 7 families.
# R'nkovce

R'nkovce (Macedonian: Р'нковце, Albanian: Hërkoc, Orkoc) is a village in the municipality of Lipkovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, R'nkovce had zero residents.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 21 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 21
# Baghunabad

Baghunabad (Persian: باغون اباد, also Romanized as Bāghūnābād) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 659, in 155 families.
# Kurani, Iran

Kurani (Persian: كوراني, also Romanized as Kūrānī; also known as Kūrāneh) is a village in Baranduzchay-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 34 families.
# Helmy Bahgat Badawi

Helmy Bahgat Badawi (13 November 1904 - 4 March 1957) was an international arbitrator and a civil law authority who also served as the Minister of Commerce and Industry in Egypt and later as the chairman of the Suez Canal Authority, both in the 1950s.

## Academic career

In 1925, Helmy Bahgat Badawi obtained his Law License degree from the Egyptian University in Cairo, Egypt, and in the following year he joined the Paris-Sorbonne University where he commenced his research work in the field of Commercial law. His doctorate thesis titled La responsabilité du commettant (The responsibility of the Principal (in a manufacture/independent representative relationship)) earned him his Doctorate degree in 1929 from the same university. Upon his return to Egypt, he was appointed Professor of Civil Law at Cairo University, Egypt, where he served for several years.

## Post-academic career

In the mid-1930s Dr. Badawi was appointed Judge in the Egyptian Court on Issues of Government leading to a subsequent term as Judge at the Egyptian Mixed Tribunals Court. In the early part of the 1940s Dr. Badawi became involved in the banking arena where he held managerial positions at the Credit Foncier Franco-Egyptien. From the mid-1940s until the time he was appointed Chief of the Suez Canal Authority, Dr. Badawi held several key Egyptian government positions, including: Chief Counselor and Negotiator at numerous International conferences in San Francisco, New York, Paris and Geneva, Minister of Commerce and Industry in the Mohamed Naguib Government from 1952 to 1954, and head of the Egyptian delegation to the UN general assembly in 1953 and 1956. In 1955 he also served as an international arbitrator on the tanker dispute between Saudi Arabia and the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco).

## Suez Canal Authority career

Dr. Badawi was the chief architect of Egypt's nationalization of the Suez Canal Company. From 1954 until the nationalization of the old Suez Canal Company, he served as a member of the Board of Directors of that company. On 26 July 1956, following the nationalization of the old Suez Canal Company, Dr. Badawi was appointed by Gamal Abdel Nasser as the first Chairman of the newly formed Suez Canal Authority where he served until his death on 4 March 1957.
# Rodolfo Luat

Rodolfo Luat (born December 8, 1957) is a Filipino professional pool player from Angeles City. He holds many Asian titles and has won a few titles in U.S. Luat turned professional at age 16. He has titles in the Asian Championship and the Philippine Nine-ball Open in 1992. In 1996 Luat won the Camel Open 9-Ball Championship defeating Nick Varner in the finals.
"Boy Samson" is a moniker he has carried since the 1970s because of his powerful break. During the 2003 Asian Nine-ball Tour, Luat commented that he broke so hard one time that he made a crack on the cue ball.

## Career

In 1978, Luat represented Team Philippines in the Philippines-Japan Rotation Friendship Tournament, alongside Jose Parica, Efren Reyes, Jorge Dacer, and Manuel Flores.
He won the Taiwan leg of the 2006 WPA Asian Nine-ball Tour beating Hsia Hui-kai 11–7 in the finals. He participated in the 2006 International Pool Tour IPT North American Open Eight-ball Championship held at Las Vegas, Nevada.
Very skilled players in nine-ball have the tendency to sometimes pocket four or even five balls on the break. Luat, at the 2005 Japan Open 9-Ball held in Tokyo, sank six balls on the break,
Luat, 50, won the $15,000 top prize of the Bacolod leg, of the First Senate President Manny Villar Cup, on November 16, 2008. At the Garden Royal Function Hall of Goldenfields Commercial Complex, Luat defeated Ramil Gallego, 13-10.

## Titles and achievements

* 2008 Manny Villar Cup 9-ball Open
* 2006 San Miguel Asian 9-Ball Tour (Taiwan Leg)
* 2005 Hokuriku 9-Ball Open
* 2004 JPBA Senior Open
* 2000 Viking Nine-ball Tour Stop
* 1999 Southeast Asian Games Nine-ball Team
* 1999 Northwest 9-Ball Open
* 1996 Camel Open 9-Ball Championship
* 1993 PBT Riviera Team Championship
* 1992 Philippine 9-Ball Open
* 1991 Asian 9-Ball Championship
* 1991 Taipei Cup
* 1979 Philippines-Japan Team Rotation Competition
* 1978 Philippines-Japan Team Rotation Competition

## Personal life

Luat and his wife have two children, Geraldine Luat and Richard Bryan Luat.
# Technological University of Peru

The Technological University of Peru (Spanish: Universidad Tecnológica del Perú) is a private university in Lima, Peru. It has five offices in the city of Lima, located in the districts of Ate, Los Olivos, Lima, San Juan de Lurigancho and Villa El Salvador. At the national level, it has subsidiaries in Nuevo Chimbote, Arequipa, Chiclayo, Huancayo, Ica, Piura and Trujillo.

## History

The UTP was founded on September 8, 1997, by Roger Amuruz Gallegos and began its operation in November of the same year when the National Council for Authorization and Operation of Universities (CONAFU) provisionally authorized its operation.
In July 2012, the university was acquired by the Intercorp group, which entered into a purchase and sale contract with the IDAT Group of the shares of the UTP and the Private University of Chiclayo (UPCH), which made it the majority shareholder of both study centers. The business group acquired 72,874,213 shares of the existing 145,748,424 shares.
On June 13, 2019, after 1 year of evaluations, the National Superintendency of Higher University Education (SUNEDU) granted institutional licensing to the university after verifying that it complied with the Basic Quality Conditions established in the University Law. The license is valid for six years. According to Sunedu, UTP chose to abandon five undergraduate programs and four postgraduate programs (three master's degrees and one doctorate). Additionally, it increased the percentage of full-time teachers from 4% to 26.6%. They indicated that they also increased their research budget to S/. 5.7 million in 2019.
# Laura Belli

Laura Belli (born 11 November 1947) is an Italian actress and singer.
Born in Naples, Belli studied acting at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. She made her film debut in 1969, in Eriprando Visconti's The Lady of Monza, but is mainly known thanks to television, as the presenter of the RAI talk show Prossimamente and as an actress in several successful 1970s TV-series. She made her directorial debut in 1999 with Film.

## Filmography

* The Lady of Monza, Eriprando Visconti (1969)
* Faccia da schiaffi, Armando Crispino (1969)
* La stagione dei sensi, Massimo Franciosa (1969)
* La battaglia nel deserto, Mino Loy (1969)
* Il segno del comando, Daniele D'Anza (1971)
* Execution Squad, Stefano Vanzina (1972)
* La polizia sta a guardare, Roberto Infascelli (1973)
* Lungo il fiume e sull'acqua [it], Alberto Negrin (1973, TV miniseries)
* Il figlioccio del padrino, Mariano Laurenti (1973)
* Il vicino di casa, Luigi Cozzi (1973)
* Ho incontrato un'ombra, Daniele D'Anza (1974)
* Almost Human, Umberto Lenzi (1974)
* I giorni della Chimera, Franco Corona (1974)
* Gamma, Salvatore Nocita (1975)
* Porci con la P 38, Gianfranco Pagani (1978)
* From Corleone to Brooklyn, Umberto Lenzi (1979)
* L'enigma delle due sorelle, (1979)
* Ombre (1980)
# Hijazi script

Hijazi script (Arabic: خَطّ ٱَلحِجَازِيّ, romanized: khaṭṭ al-ḥijāzī) is the collective name for several early Arabic scripts that developed in the Hejaz (the northwest of the Arabian Peninsula), a region that includes the cities of Mecca and Medina. This type of script was already in use at the time of the emergence of Islam. A calligraphic Hijazi script is called a Ma'il script (Arabic: مائل, romanized: māʾil, lit. 'sloping'); these are found in a number of the earliest Qur'anic manuscripts. The two terms are often used interchangeably.
Hijazi was one of the earliest scripts, along with Mashq and Kufic. Earlier scripts included Ancient North Arabian and the South Arabian script.
The script is notably angular in comparison with other Arabic scripts and tends to slope to the right. The script does not yet contain any dots or diacritical marks to indicate vowel sounds: but does differentiate consonants by the intermittent use of dashes above the graphic letter forms.

## Historicity

Ancient manuscripts are divided into two major types, Hijazi and Kufic. Kufic style also has its own subdivisions. The term Hijazi was coined in the 19th century by Michele Amari, who distinguished between "Meccan script" and "Medinan script" from a 10th-century manuscript. Today, no element reinforces such a geographical distinction, and there is no clarity as to their certainty of geographic origin. Since the 1980s, the Kufic script has been referred to by François Déroche as a preference, with the definition of an "ancient Abbasid script".
The concept of Hijazi script has been criticized by Estelle Whelan, who sees this definition as a "scientific artefact" based on the form of a single letter (aleph) and archaic explanations.
# Fires of Life

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Mouth | |
| Metal Underground | |
| The Metal Forge | |
| Metal Rage | |
Fires of Life is the first studio album by American melodic death metal band Starkill. It was released on 13 May 2013 in North America and Europe on 16 May 2013 on CD and digital download. A music video for "Fires of Life" was released on 8 February 2013; followed by another video for "New Infernal Rebirth" on 28 March 2013, and a music video for "Sword, Spear, Blood, Fire", which was released on 11 April 2014.

## Personnel

* Parker Jameson – vocals, guitar, keyboards, orchestral programming
* Charlie Federici – guitar
* Mike Buetsch – bass guitar
* Spencer Weidner – drums
# Gørding railway station

Gørding railway station is a railway station serving the railway town of Gørding east of the city of Esbjerg in West Jutland, Denmark.
Gørding railway station is located on the Lunderskov–Esbjerg railway line from Lunderskov to Esbjerg. The station opened in 1874. It offers regional rail services to Esbjerg, Fredericia and Aarhus operated by the national railway company DSB.

## History

Gørding railway station opened on 3 October 1874 as on one of the original intermediate stations on the Lunderskov–Esbjerg railway line. The station building from 1874, built to designs by the Danish architect Niels Peder Christian Holsøe, was torn down in 2013.

## Services

The station offers frequent regional rail services to Esbjerg, Fredericia and Aarhus operated by the national railway company DSB.
# Tibatan

Tibatan (Persian: تي باتان, also Romanized as Tībātān and Tībatān) is a village in Targavar Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 341, in 61 families.
# Skanderbeg Military University

The Skanderbeg Military University (Albanian:Universiteti Ushtarak “Skënderbej”) was an educational entity of the Albanian People's Army and the Albanian Armed Forces. It was the oldest military education institution in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania.

## History
### Communist era

It was established on 8 November 1944 as a low-level training course for officers of the National Liberation Movement. This was during the German occupation of Albania. It was housed in the buildings of the engineering department built by the Italian Army. In January 1945, it moved to the capital of Tirana, months after the Liberation of Albania. It moved to the buildings of the Military Department N. 1105 in Tirana, on what is now Myslim Keta Street. The first commander of this school was Lieutenant Colonel Irfan Peshtani. By order of the Ministry of People's Defense, the school accepted students from the Skanderbeg Military High School and from the districts of Albania. On 8 January 1949, it was renamed to the Enver Hoxha United School of Officers (Albanian: Shkolla e Bashkuar e Oficerëve “Enver Hoxha”). Graduates received a bachelor's degree and became commissioned as lieutenants. Many have led higher military structures as generals. From 1972 to 1983, it passed to the three-year system, and in 1984, it switched to a four-year higher education system.
On 22–23 February 1991, a meeting of hard-line communists took place at the school, sparking rumors of a possible coup d'état. As a result, a pro-democracy crowd gathered outside the school, prompting soldiers to shoot into the crowd below, killing four. A member of the military police was also killed amidst the tensions.

### Post-1991

In 1995 the United High School of Officers reverted to the 3-year system and was renamed the Skanderbeg Military Academy (Albanian: Akademia Ushtarake "Skënderbej"). In October 2003, the Skanderbeg Military University was established by merging into a single institution the Skanderbeg Military University, the Naval Academy and the Aviation Academy. In September 2004, it consisted of 2 faculties:
* the Faculty of Economics
* the Department of Business Management and the Faculty of Electronic Engineering
Today, the Center for Foreign Languages and the Faculty of General Education of the Armed Forces Academy come from the remnants of the former Skanderbeg Military Academy.

## Notable alumni and faculty

* Bujar Nishani, 7th President of Albania
* Kiço Mustaqi, Minister of Defence in 1991
* Alfred Moisiu, 5th President of Albania
* Iliriana Sulkuqi, Albanian poet
* Drini Nikolla, deputy director of Defense Planning
# Naseri, Qazvin

Naseri (Persian: ناصري, also Romanized as Nāşerī) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9, in 4 families.
# Ernest Leonard Lee

Ernest Leonard Lee (September 19, 1923 – July 8, 1977) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1963 to 1971 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government.

## Political career

Lee ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1963 Alberta general election as the Social Credit candidate in the electoral district of Dunvegan. He won the district with a comfortable majority defeating two other candidates to hold it for his party. Lee ran for a second term in the 1967 Alberta general election. The election was hotly contested with Lee facing a strong challenge from NDP candidate Phil Thompson. He held his seat by a margin of 200 votes. Lee retired from the Alberta Legislature at dissolution in 1971.
# Dumar-e Sofla

Dumar-e Sofla (Persian: دومارسفلي, also Romanized as Dūmār-e Soflá; also known as Do Ghār-e Pā’īn, Dūmār, and Dūmār-e Pā’īn) is a village in Saghder Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 7 families.
# Ayazabad, Lorestan

Ayazabad (Persian: ايازاباد, also Romanized as Ayāzābād; also known as Ayāzābād-e Kāsīān and Kāsīān-e Ayāzābād) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 24 families.
# Rajah Sulaiman Movement

The Rajah Sulaiman Movement was an organization in the Philippines, founded in the late 1990s. According to the Philippine government, the group's militants were trained and financed by Jemaah Islamiah and Abu Sayyaf, a terrorist group with links to the Al-Qaeda.
On October 16, 2024, the group's founder Hilarion Del Rosario Santos III, was convicted by a Philippine court for participating in the 2000 Sipadan kidnappings and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Dave Simmons (linebacker, born 1957)

Dave Simmons (born January 19, 1957) is an American former professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) and United States Football League (USFL). He was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the sixth round of the 1979 NFL draft and played that season with the team. The following season, he was a member of the Detroit Lions. After a season away from the NFL, he played with the Baltimore Colts during the 1982 NFL season and the Chicago Bears during the 1983 NFL season. In the fall of 1984, Simmons signed with the defending USFL Champion Baltimore Stars but was traded to the Houston Gamblers for a draft choice during training camp in February 1985. Simmons made the opening day roster of the Gamblers, however, was deactivated for the first game at Los Angeles and two days later was waived. Three weeks later, Simmons signed with the Arizona Outlaws and played as a reserve linebacker for the remaining 15 games (starting 3).
# Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery (Preti)

Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery is a c. 1650 oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian Baroque artist Mattia Preti.
It and another work by Preti showing Christ with a single woman (Christ and the Canaanite Woman) were both recorded as being in the Certosa di San Martino in Naples in 1806, but were split up the following year when Adultery was acquired by the Real Museo Borbonico and Canaanite passed to the church of Sant'Efremo Nuovo. In 1828 the two works and 38 others were given to the Museo della Regia Università degli Studi in Palermo, Sicily by Francis I of the Two Sicilies and they both now hang in the Palazzo Abatellis in the same city.
# Stop Train 349

Stop Train 349 (German: Verspätung in Marienborn, French: Le train de Berlin est arrêté, Italian: Un treno è fermo a Berlino), is a 1963 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Rolf Hädrich. It was released in the US in 1964 by Allied Artists. It was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. Screenwriter Will Tremper won the Film Award in Gold of the 1964 German Film Awards. The film's sets were designed by the art director Dieter Bartels.

## Plot

An East Berlin refugee trying to escape to West Berlin sneaks aboard a train run by the US military and causes an international incident.

## Cast

* José Ferrer as Cowan the Reporter
* Sean Flynn as Lt. Novak
* Nicole Courcel as Nurse Kathy
* Jess Hahn as Sgt. Torre
* Yossi Yadin as Maj. Menschikov (as Yoseph Yadin)
* Hans-Joachim Schmiedel as Banner
* Christiane Schmidtmer as Karin (as Christiane Schmidmer)
* Joy Aston as Mrs. Abramson
* Lothar Mann as East German Conductor
* Arthur Brauss as I.M.P. (as Art Brauss)
* Edward Meeks as Capt. Kolski
* Fred Dur as Maj. Finnegan
* Len Monroe as U.S. Soldier
* Wolfgang Georgi as Russian Officer Gorski
* Antonella Murgia as Teenager

## Production

The film was originally known as Marienborn. It was based on a true incident about an American train going to Berlin that was stopped in the Eastern sector and had a refugee removed.
# The Fire This Time (audio documentary)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | 10/10 |
The Fire This Time is an audio documentary on the history and consequences of the Gulf War and following economic sanctions against Iraq. Produced by filmmaker Grant Wakefield, the 2-CD set featured music from electronic artists including Michael Stearns, Pan Sonic, and Aphex Twin.

## Background

The Fire This Time originated when Wakefield and co-writer Miriam Ryle traveled to Iraq in order to film a follow-up to Ryle's documentary Voices in Iraq. Their footage, including an interview with U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator Hans-Christof von Sponeck critical of the sanctions on Iraq, was rejected by the BBC and Channel 4, with BBC World responding that they "do not accept rant pieces". Wakefield and Ryle instead produced a documentary for CD, consisting of spoken word, music, and clips of statements made by officials, journalists, media pundits and other figures such as American comedian Bill Hicks.

## Reception

The Fire This Time has received nearly unanimous acclaim. The album was named as one of the best 50 albums of 2002 by The Wire magazine.
# Gjergj Bojaxhi

Gjergj Bojaxhi is an Albanian politician and leader Sfida për Shqipërinë.

## Political career
### Sfida për Shqipërinë

In 2016, Bojaxhi founded a party called Sfida për Shqipërinë. Bojaxhi was deputy minister of Economy, Trade and Energy from 2005 to 2007.
# Balkhab District

Balkhab (Persian: بلخاب) is a district of Sar-e Pol Province, Afghanistan. The district seat lies at Balkhab, also known as Tarkhoj.
Coal is mined in the area. A massive copper deposit is also located in Balkhab district of Sar-e pol province, the new copper discovery is bigger than the current Aynak copper deposit in Logar province, southeast of Kabul, according to a GSA report. It is valued at billions of U.S. dollars and one of the biggest untapped copper mines in Afghanistan. The discovery appears to be a volcano genetic massive sulfide deposit—a deposit type which could supply much of the world's gold, copper, lead and zinc. On October 5, 2018, in Washington, D.C., Afghan officials signed a 30-year contract for a copper mining project involving a $56 million investment by investment group Centar and its operating company, Afghan Gold and Minerals Co., for exploration of an area covering 500 square km, with development of mining due to begin thereafter.
The entire Balkhab district was briefly controlled by Mehdi Mujahid during 2022, before the Taliban retook it.