OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swedish Emigrant Institute

Swedish Emigrant Institute (Swedish: Svenska Emigrantinstitutet) was a research center and museum designed to preserve records and memorabilia relating to Swedish-American migration.

## Background

The Swedish Emigrant Institute was founded on September 11, 1965. The Swedish Emigrant Institute is located in the House of Emigrants (Swedish: Utvandrarnas hus) located in Växjö in Småland, Sweden. Its purpose is to collect and register source material dealing with Swedish emigration. This building contains a Research Center with Archives, a Library and Museums all of which focus on the peak period of Swedish Migration to North America. The Institute houses a large collection of emigration history including archival materials and library references, provides assistance in genealogical research, sponsors scholarly research and academic conferences, and mounts exhibitions on migration to and from Sweden.
The Institute was supported by Swedish author Vilhelm Moberg who donated the complete source material from his famous Emigrant Series which told the saga of Karl Oskar and Kristina’s immigration from Småland to Chisago County, Minnesota. This unique collection of Moberg memorabilia also includes Axel Olsson's sculpture entitled The Emigrants which portrays the main characters featured in the novels.

## Museum exhibitions

* The Dream of America - This museum tells the story of Swedish emigration to America, reflecting the background, cause and result of the mass exodus of Swedes between 1843 - 1930.
* The Moberg Room - This museum illustrates the 12 years of work that Vilhelm Moberg spent writing his immortal emigrant novels. On exhibit are Moberg’s original manuscripts, excerpts, notes, photographs and other documents.
* The Research Center and Archives - The manuscript collection consists of original documents, microfilms, sound recordings and photographs. The repository consists of thousands of documents, including the Vilhelm Moberg collection.
* The Library - This facility contains Sweden's most complete book collection on emigration.

## Main Collection

The main collections available in the Swedish Emigrant Institute dealing with emigration research and other source materials are:
* Swedish parish records
* Swedish passenger lists
* Swedish American church archives
* America letters and diaries
* Passport journals; summary census reports from various parish offices
* Emigrant organizational archives of lodges in most sizable Swedish settlements and mutual aid societies
* Printed source materials dealing with emigration and Swedish pioneer settlers such as autobiographies, oral history and literature from Swedish emigrant communities
# Crocus ligusticus

Crocus ligusticus is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. The genus name Crocus is a Chaldean name meaning "saffron", while the specific Latin name ligusticus, meaning ligurian, refers to the distribution area of this species.

## Description

This plant has a corm with 15–25 millimetres (0.59–0.98 in) of diameter. The grass-like ensiform leaves are fully grown in May. They are usually two or three and may reach a maximum height of about 30 centimetres (12 in). The solitary pale purple flowers bear three anthers with yellow-orange pollen and bright red and very fringed stigmas protruding from the large perigonium, making it very characteristic. Crocus ligusticus is an autumn-flowering plant. The flowering period extends from September through October. Like other species of the genus Crocus, it is slightly toxic, due to the alkaloid content.

## Distribution and habitat

Crocus ligusticus is a native species of Liguria and the southern Maritime Alps in France and Italy.
These plants can be encountered on woods and meadows in mountain environments, at an altitude of 600–1,700 metres (2,000–5,600 ft) above sea level.

## Cultivation

It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Mahmudabad, Kermanshah

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 416, in 104 families.
# Ad Parnassum

Ad Parnassum is a pointillist painting by Swiss-born artist Paul Klee. The painting is currently in the Kunstmuseum Bern.

## Analysis

It was created while Klee was teaching at the Dusseldorf Academy following his trip to Egypt three years prior. The painting process consisted of first applying large squares of muted color on unprimed canvas. Klee then stamped on smaller squares, first in white and then in other diluted colors. The composition is dominated by the shape of a pyramid outlined with stamped lines. The structure could also be interpreted as the roof of a house or a mountain and was likely inspired by the Egyptian pyramids, the Niesen that overlooks Lake Thun in the artist's home country, and the titular Mount Parnassus. Above the pyramid to the right is a bright orange circle that represents the Sun.
Ad Parnassum was painted during a turning point in Klee's artistic style and is now considered a masterpiece in pointillism. An exhibition celebrating the work was presented at the Zentrum Paul Klee from June 2007 to May 2008.
# Jonas Miliauskas

Jonas Miliauskas is a Lithuanian sport shooter.
In 1939 he won silver at 25 m rapid fire pistol individual and team events.
# École secondaire Père-René-de-Galinée

École secondaire Père-René-de-Galinée, also known as PRDG, is a French Catholic secondary school located in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The school, founded in 1996 after the creation of CSDCCS, is part of the Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir.

## Academics

PRDG is renowned in Waterloo Region ranking among the region's top schools with an overall Fraser Institute rating of 7.8 out of 10 for its high standard of French education as well as its International Baccalaureate program.
Offering the Middle Years program, students are challenged to think outside the box in order to solve issues of the day.

## Sports

PRDG is a member of the eight-team District 8 Athletic Association, making their first CWOSSA and OFSAA appearance in the 2009-2010 school year for senior boys soccer. They made it to the quarterfinals in Windsor at OFSAA. Recently, the varsity girls soccer team made it all the way to bronze medal finalists at OFSAA in London Ontario(2023). In 2022, the senior boys volleyball team won CWOSSA, earning them a spot at OFSAA hosted in Caledon, where they made it to the OFSAA finals placing second. The team placed top 8 as well at OFSAA in 2023 in Sudbury. Other sports available at PRDG include hockey, soccer, basketball, cross country, track and field, golf, and tennis.

## Charity work

Beyond academic achievement, PRDG is involved in charity work, locally known for its volunteer work. Students are encouraged to engage in social projects such as recycling and decreasing pollution.
# Progress M-55

Progress M-55 (Russian: Прогресс М-55), identified by NASA as Progress 20P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 355.

## Launch

Progress M-55 was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 18:38:20 UTC on 21 December 2005.

## Docking

The spacecraft docked with the Pirs module at 19:46:18 UTC on 23 December 2005. It remained docked for almost 179 days before undocking at 14:06:01 UTC on 19 June 2006 to make way for Progress M-57. It was deorbited at 17:06:01 UTC on 19 June 2006. The spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 17:53:14 UTC.
Progress M-55 carried supplies to the International Space Station, including food, water and oxygen for the crew and equipment for conducting scientific research.
# Sugashima

Sugashima (菅島) is an inhabited island located in Ise Bay off the east coast of central Honshu, Japan. It is administered as part of the city of Toba in Mie Prefecture. It is the second largest of the outlying islands of Toba. Historically, it was noted for its Ama divers.
Remains of human settlement from the Jōmon, Yayoi, and Kofun periods have been found on Sugashima, and the name "Sugashima" appears in early documents, such as the Man'yōshū and Wamyō Ruijushō, and was mentioned in Kamakura period poetry by Saigyō Hōshi and Emperor Juntoku. The area prospered as a fishing village, and transshipment point for the Toba Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo period. Following the Meiji restoration, Sugashima Lighthouse was built on the island in 1873, with its inauguration attended by Saigō Takamori and other leaders of the Meiji government. In 1919, the Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory of Nagoya University was established on the island.
During the Meiji period, the island was made part of Tōshi District (答志郡), which became part of Shima District from 1896. On November 1, 1954, the island became part of the city of Toba.
The economy of the island is based on commercial fishing and tourism. A peridotite quarry on the island is also a major source of income.
# Daniel Fanger

Daniel Fanger (born 11 August 1988) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defender for SC Kriens in the Swiss Promotion League.
# Hermonassa sinuata

Hermonassa sinuata is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1881. It is found in India.
# Reinelde Knapp

Reinelde Knapp-Bartenbach, née Knapp (8 February 1933 – 14 September 2022) was an Austrian athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Orka, Cyprus

Orka (Greek: Όρκα, Turkish: Kayalar) is a small village in Kyrenia District located on the northern coast of Cyprus, approximately 3 km north of Kormakitis. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
Before the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, Orka was an entirely Greek Cypriot village. The 1960 census put the population at 139 Greek Cypriots, while in 1973 the population consisted of 98 Greek Cypriots and 17 other nationals. The Greek Cypriots fled as the Turkish army advanced in 1974. The village was repopulated in 1975 by Turkish settlers, who now make up the majority of the population. Orka was a popular destination for British nationals before 1974 and these nationals have kept their properties to this day. Some Turkish Cypriots and Europeans have also bought property and settled in the village in the 2000s.
# Ventral anterior nucleus

The ventral anterior nucleus (VA) is a nucleus in the ventral nuclear group of the thalamus. It acts with the anterior part of the ventral lateral nucleus to modify signals from the basal ganglia.

## Inputs and outputs

The ventral anterior nucleus receives neuronal inputs from the basal ganglia. Its main afferent fibres are from the globus pallidus. The efferent fibres from this nucleus pass into the premotor cortex for initiation and planning of movement.

## Functions

It helps to function in movement by providing feedback for the outputs of the basal ganglia.

## Additional images

* Thalamus
* Thalamus
# Hyposmocoma swezeyi

Hyposmocoma swezeyi is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by August Busck in 1914. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The type locality is Kaimuki, Honolulu.
The larvae probably feed on lichens. The larvae make small, oval, flattened cases covered with particles of soil. They have been found on rocks.

## Citations

* ↑ Busck, August (1914). "New Microlepidoptera from Hawaii". Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus. 2 (7): 105.
# Aranjak

Aranjak (Persian: ارنجك) is a village in Eqbal-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 49 families.
# Daniel Senn

Daniel Senn (born 17 September 1983) is a Swiss footballer who currently plays as defender for FC Tuggen.
# Shilmuri South Union

Shilmuri (Bengali: শিলমুড়ী) is a union territory of Barura upazila in Comilla district in southern Bangladesh.

## Geography

Shilmuri South Union is located in the eastern part of Baruda upazila. It is bounded on the north and west by Shilmuri North Union, on the south by Galimpur Union and Baki North Union of Lalmai Upazila, on the southeast by Bagmara South Union and Bagmara North Union of Lalmai Upazila and on the east by Barpara Union of Comilla Sadar South Upazila.
The area of this union is almost 4221 acres.

## Population

The total population is 24493.

## Administrative structure

No. 9 Union Parishad is under Baruda upazila of Shilmuri North Union. Administrative activities of this union are under Baruda police station. It is part of Comilla-6, the 256th constituency of the Jatiya Sangsad.

## Education
### List of government primary schools

| Name | Name of the school | Location of School |
| 01 | Lagnasar East Government Primary School | Lagnasar, Baruda, Comilla |
| 02 | Amratali Government Primary School | Amratali, Baruda, Comilla |
| 03 | Lagnasar P: Government Primary School | Lagnasar, Baruda, Comilla |
| 04 | Banshpur Government Primary School | Banshpur, Baruda, Comilla |
| 05 | Shilmuri Government Primary School | Shilmuri, Baruda, Comilla |
| 07 | Jayag Government Primary School | Jayag, Baruda, Comilla |
| 07 | Sundardaul Government Primary School | Sundardaul, Baruda, Comilla |
| 07 | Chengahata Regi: Primary School | Chengahata, Baruda, Comilla |
| 09 | Shialora Reggie: Primary School | Lagnasar, Baruda, Comilla |
| 10 | Manohara Reji: Primary School | Manohara, Baruda, Comilla |
| 11 | Falkamuri Regi: Primary School | Falkamuri, Baruda, Comilla |

### Secondary high schools

| No. | Name of the school | Name of head teacher |
| 01 | Amratali C Ali High School | Kazi Md. Ayub Ali |
| 02 | Shilmuri R&R High School | Abul Kalam Majumdar |
| 03 | Shaher Banu Ideal School | Mokhlesur Rahman Munshi |
| 04 | Lognosher Dakhil Madrasa |
# Saadatabad-e Golshan

Saadatabad-e Golshan (Persian: سعادت ابادگلشن, also Romanized as Sa‘ādatābād-e Golshan; also known as Sa‘ādatābād) is a village in Azizabad Rural District, in the Central District of Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 594, in 120 families.
# Cobasna

Cobasna (Moldovan Cyrillic: Кобасна; Ukrainian: Ковбасна, Kovbasna; Russian: Колбасная, Kolbasnaya) is a commune in northern Transnistria, Moldova that is composed of three villages: Cobasna, Cobasna station, and Suhaia Rîbnița. It is controlled by the self-proclaimed authorities of Transnistria. It is located 2 km from the border with Ukraine, in Rîbnița District.
Cobasna is the site of a Russian, and formerly Soviet, ammunition depot known as the Cobasna ammunition depot. It has been referred to as the largest in Eastern Europe.

## History

Kiełbaśna, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Zamoyski, Koniecpolski, Lubomirski and Moszyński noble families successively, administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia. In the 19th century, it remained a possession of Polish nobility, passing to the Jurjewicz family. In the late 19th century, it had a population of 1,167.
In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
The majority of the original ammunition has either disappeared or has been removed from Cobasna under Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) supervision. Military equipment which was impractical to remove has undergone on-site destruction as per Moldovan demands that the "weapons dump" of Transnistria be removed. In 2003, the process to remove the arms broke down when the Kozak memorandum was rejected by Moldovan president Vladimir Voronin. Today, around 22,000 tons of military equipment and ammunition reportedly remain there, guarded by Russian troops. 1,500 troops of the Operational Group of Russian Forces are stationed in the area.
On 27 April 2022, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Transnistria reported that drones flew over Cobasna and that shots were fired on the village. The ministry claimed that the drones came from Ukraine. Several attacks had recently occurred in Transnistria at the time. They occurred during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and may have been a false flag operation by Russia or Transnistria itself.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 1,396 inhabitants, of which 334 (23.92%) Moldovans, 936 (67.04%) Ukrainians and 107 (7.66%) Russians.
# Bang Klam district

Bang Klam (Thai: บางกล่ำ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Songkhla province, southern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was established on 7 January 1986 by splitting off four tambons from Hat Yai district. It was upgraded to a full district on 8 September 1995.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Hat Yai, Rattaphum, and Khuan Niang. To the northeast is the Songkhla lake.

## Administration
### Central administration

Bang Klam is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 36 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Bang Klam | บางกล่ำ | 07 | 03,718 |
| 02. | Tha Chang | ท่าช้าง | 18 | 20,578 |
| 03. | Mae Thom | แม่ทอม | 06 | 02,277 |
| 04. | Ban Han | บ้านหาร | 05 | 03,677 |

### Local administration

There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:
* Tha Chang (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลท่าช้าง) consisting of sub-district Tha Chang.
* Ban Han (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลบ้านหาร) consisting of sub-district Ban Han.
There are two subdistrict administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Bang Klam (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางกล่ำ) consisting of sub-district Bang Klam.
* Mae Thom (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแม่ทอม) consisting of sub-district Mae Thom.
# Ray Marshall

Freddie Ray Marshall (born August 22, 1928) is an American economist who is the professor emeritus and Audre and Bernard Rapoport Centennial Chair in Economics and Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Early life and education

Marshall was born in 1928 in Oak Grove, Louisiana and had lived in an orphanage. Marshall joined the United States Navy in 1943 when he was fifteen years old and served during World War II. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Millsaps College, a Master of Arts from Louisiana State University, and a PhD in economics from the University of California, Berkeley in economics. As a PhD student, Marshall's research was supervised by Walter Galenson.

## Career

He has held several academic posts, but since 1962 has been at the University of Texas, with the exception of his term as United States Secretary of Labor as a member of Jimmy Carter's Administration. As Secretary of Labor, he expanded public service and job-training programs, as a part of Carter's economic stimulus program. Marshall was also one of the founders of the Economic Policy Institute in 1986.

## Books

* F. Ray Marshall, Labor in the South, Harvard University Press, 1967. ISBN 9780674507005.
* Ray Marshall; Marc Tucker (October 19, 1993). Thinking for a Living: Education and the Wealth of Nations. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-08557-6.
* Editor: Back to Shared Prosperity: The Growing Inequality of Wealth and Income in America, ISBN 978-0765604255.
# Hyposmocoma trifasciata

Hyposmocoma trifasciata is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Otto Swezey in 1915. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii. The type locality is Laupāhoehoe.
# Pluchea odorata

Pluchea odorata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Common names include sweetscent, saltmarsh fleabane and shrubby camphorweed.

## Distribution

Native to the United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America, it inhabits wetlands and other coastal habitats and moist inland areas, often in saline substrates. It is an introduced species and a noxious weed in Hawaii and New Caledonia.

## Description

Pluchea odorata is an annual or perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height over one meter. It is glandular, coated in rough trichomes (hairs), and strongly aromatic. The toothed oval leaves are up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long and alternately arranged on the stiff stems.
The inflorescence is a large cluster of many flower heads. Each head is less than 1 cm (0.39 in) long and filled with bright pinkish-purple or magenta flowers.
The fruit is a tiny achene tipped with a bristly pappus.

## Uses

In some parts of the Caribbean, saltmarsh fleabane is a widely consumed medicinal herbal tea. The hot tea made from the leaves is a stimulant. It stimulates perspiration, in the manner of pleurisy root or pennyroyal, and is diuretic. It is a safe and reliable menstrual stimulant when flow begins late, is scanty, and there are clotty cramps. Moreover, it is antispasmodic, thus relieving cramping. It similarly inhibits spasms and cramps from diarrhea and stomach ache. Used as an eyewash it reduces redness and pain from hay fever, wind and dust. Tea concentrate has been marketed as a coffee substitute. Unlike coffee which is a vasoconstrictor, sweetscent tea is a vasodilator. It is contraindicated for people who get migraines, during pregnancy, and should be used in moderation.

## Gallery

* sweetscent
* sweetscent
* Saltmarsh fleabane (Pluchea odorata), Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge, Brazoria County, Texas, USA (24 August 2013)
# Daniele Russo

Daniele Russo (born 3 November 1985) is a Swiss defender, who currently plays for AC Bellinzona.
# Bobby Houston (American football)

Robert Darin Houston (born October 26, 1967) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL).
Houston played college football at North Carolina State University. He was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the third round (75th overall pick) of the 1990 NFL draft. He played for the Packers (1990), the Falcons (1990), the New York Jets (1991–1996), the Kansas City Chiefs (1997), the San Diego Chargers (1997) and the Minnesota Vikings.
# Mahmoud Shakir

Mahmoud Shakir (6 February 1935 – 25 December 2020) was an Iraqi weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He won "dozens" of national championships and continued competing until age 45. He was considered one of his country's top weightlifters and later one of their best coaches. He was also a popular bodybuilder, and was nicknamed "Shakir Al-Abyad" to distinguish him from Shakir Salman ("Shakir Al-Asmar"), who was his rival at the national bodybuilding championships in the 1950s and 1960s. At his death in 2020, the historian Hajj Aqil Atara noted: "Shaker Mahmoud is famous as a champion of Iraq in the sport of bodybuilding and weightlifting, his fame is in training, as he has become one of the most famous coaches in Iraq, as he led the Iraqi teams in many world championships, Asian championships, Arab countries championships, and international championships."