OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R26 (South Africa)

The R26 is a provincial route in Free State, South Africa that connects Rouxville with Villiers via Zastron, Wepener, Ladybrand, Ficksburg, Bethlehem & Reitz.

## Route

The R26 begins in the town of Rouxville, at a t-junction with the N6 national route. It begins by going north-east for 30 kilometres to meet the north-western terminus of the R726 road and bypass the town of Zastron. From Zastron, the R26 goes northwards for 65 kilometres, following the borderline with Lesotho, through Van Stadensrus, to the town of Wepener near the Van Rooyen's Gate border with Lesotho, where it meets the R702 road. The R702 & R26 become one road for 8 kilometres westwards. Just after crossing the Caledon River, at the northern terminus of the R701 road (a four-way junction), the R702 remains as the road westwards while the R26 turns northwards.
The R26 continues north-east, still following the Lesotho borderline, for 28 kilometres to the town of Hobhouse, where it meets the southern terminus of the R709 road. From Hobhouse, the R26 goes north-east for 40 kilometres to reach a junction with the N8 national route. They form one road eastwards for 12 kilometres before the N8 becomes its own road southwards towards Maseru while the R26 turns northwards and bypasses the town of Ladybrand to the east.
From Ladybrand, the R26 continues northwards for 35 kilometres to the town of Clocolan, where it meets the south-eastern terminus of the R708 road. From Clocolan, the R26 goes eastwards for 30 kilometres to the town of Ficksburg, which is another border point into Lesotho. Just after Ficksburg, the R26 meets the south-eastern terminus of the R70 road. From the R70 junction, the R26 goes north-east for 40 kilometres, following the Lesotho borderline again, to the town of Fouriesburg, where it meets the western terminus of the R711 road.
From Fouriesburg, the R26 goes northwards for 48 kilometres to the city of Bethlehem. At the intersection with the N5 national route in Bethlehem, where it meets the southern terminus of the R76 road, the R26 joins the N5 eastwards for a few kilometres up to the Hospital Road junction, where the N5 becomes the road southwards and the R26 becomes the road northwards. It turns to the north-east and meets the western end of the R714 road just after.
From the R714 junction in Bethlehem, the R26 goes northwards for 48 kilometres to bypass the town of Reitz and intersect with the R57 road. From the R57 junction, the R26 proceeds northwards for 58 kilometres, bypassing Tweeling, to reach an intersection with the R34 road. The R26 & R34 become one road eastwards, crossing the Wilge River into the town of Frankfort.
East of Frankfort, the R26 becomes its own road, going north-north-east for 28 kilometres, meeting the eastern terminus of the R716 road, to the town of Villiers, where it ends at an off-ramp junction with the N3 national route and the R103 route just north of the N3's Wilge Toll Plaza and just south of the N3's Vaal River Bridge.
# Hell on Earth

Hell on Earth may refer to:

## Film and television

* Hell on Earth (film), a 1931 German war film directed by Victor Trivas
* Hell on Earth, a 2007 television film featuring Kyla Pratt
* Hell on Earth, a 2008 film directed by Ted A. Bohus
* Hell on Earth, a documentary presented by Mark Kermode about the film The Devils
* Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth, a 1992 horror film
* "Hell on Earth" (Smash), an episode of Smash
* "Hell on Earth 2006", an episode of South Park

## Games

* Doom II: Hell on Earth, the sequel to Doom
* Deadlands: Hell on Earth, an alternate-history role-playing game
* "Hell on Earth", a level of Doom Eternal

## Literature

* Hell on Earth (book series), a dark paranormal novel series by Jackie Kessler
* Hell on Earth, a 1985 DC Graphic Novel by Robert Bloch et al.
* B.P.R.D. Hell on Earth, a story cycle in Mike Mignola's B.P.R.D. comics series

## Music

* Hell on Earth (band), an American industrial-metal band
* Hell on Earth Tour, a 2009 metal music tour that included Earth Crisis

### Albums

* Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album) or the title song (see below), 1996
* Hell on Earth: A Tribute to the Misfits, 2000
* Hell on Earth, by Toxic Holocaust, 2005
* Hell on Earth, an EP by Fit for an Autopsy, 2009
* Hell on Earth, a series of DVDs by Manowar, 2000–2005

### Songs

* "Front Lines (Hell on Earth)", by Mobb Deep, 1996
* "Hell on Earth", by Iron Maiden from Senjutsu, 2021

## Places

* Andkhoy (city), Afghanistan, described by Persians as "a Hell upon Earth"
# Wheat salad

Wheat salad (Arabic: سلطة قمح), is an Arab salad which typically consists of wheat, corn, tomatoes, carrots, cucumber pickles, lemon, parsley, olive oil and salt.
# Bambasari

Bambasari (Persian: بمباسري, also Romanized as Bambāsarī; also known as Bambāsar) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 593, in 112 families.
# Bagrationovskaya

Bagrationovskaya (Russian: Багратионовская) is a Moscow Metro station, located on the surface portion of the Filyovskaya Line. Designed by Rimidalv Pogrebnoy and Cheremin and opened in 1961 as part of the western extension of the Filyovsky radius, the station unlike the other three coming from the centre, features a more functional design innovation.

## Name

It is named after Prince and General Pyotr Bagration.

## Building

The station is located at the Metro line's intersection with Barklaya Street, which crosses the platform on an overpass. Entrance vestibules are located on the upper level, above the platform. Canopies (supported by white marble pillars) and the road overpass provide some shelter to waiting passengers, but constant exposure to the elements has left the station in a state of disrepair. A project that involves renovating and enclosing the station is currently under way.

## Traffic

Today the station is one of the busiest, due to the proximity of the Gorbushka shopping centre.
# Indian Pines Golf Course

Indian Pines Golf Course is an 18-hole public golf course located in Auburn and adjacent Opelika, Alabama, USA. In 2005, the course was cited by Golf Digest in their rating of Auburn as the "best golf city in America". It is a par 71 course with summer bermuda grass and a bentgrass/ryegrass mix in the winter. Indian Pines was originally constructed in 1946 as the Saugahatchee County Club, a nine-hole course, with the first tournament being held on July 4, 1947. The back nine holes, designed by Eddie Loos, were built in 1951. In 1976, the course was sold to the cities of Auburn and Opelika, which have operated it as a municipal course since. The course was redesigned in 1999. After fire destroyed the old clubhouse, a new clubhouse was constructed in 2006. Indian Pines hosts the Indian Pines Invitational, an amateur tournament drawing 200 participants and sponsored by Miller Lite. Indian Pines is the home course of the Auburn High School Tigers golf team.
The course recently underwent a significant renovation, led by the golf course architect Bill Bergin. In 2023, it was renamed Pines Crossing.
# Bachir Qamari

Bashir Qamari (Arabic: بشير القمري; 10 January 1951 – 24 June 2021) was a Moroccan literary critic, novelist and playwright.

## Biography

Qamari was born in Nador in 1951. He studied Arabic literature at the Mohammed V University in Rabat (1975 MA, 1987 PhD). He was professor at the faculty of literature in Kenitra and taught contemporary literature at the Mohammed V University in Rabat.
He started working for Al-Alam in 1972, then he joined the Union of Writers of Morocco in 1976, where he became a member of its central office from 1996 to 2004.
On 24 June 2021, he died in Rabat due to illness.
# Frankfurter Tor (Berlin U-Bahn)

Frankfurter Tor is a station on U-Bahn line U5 in Berlin, Germany. It is situated under Frankfurter Tor, a large square.

## History

Built in 1930 and designed by the architect Alfred Grenander and originally named Petersburger Straße. The Allied forces bombed the station on 21 December 1940, and on the 3 February 1945, destroying the station's interior fixtures. From April to June 1945, Line E was disrupted. On 16 June 1945, Nikolai Berzarin was the first Russian commander of Berlin, so the station was renamed to Bersarinstraße in 1946, and in 1958, it was later renamed to Bersarinstraße (Frankfurter Tor), and then just renamed to Frankfurter Tor.
After the fall of the Berlin Wall and Communism, it was renamed to Rathaus Friedrichshain in 1991. In 1996, it was originally thought to be named Frankfurter Tor for their plans, but in the end, it was renamed to Petersburger Straße. To repair the damage inflicted by the World War II, it was closed from September to December 2003, and all the bullet holes were removed. Finally, on 20 February 2006, it was renamed to Frankfurter Tor.
In future, there are plans for U1 to be extended to Frankfurter Tor, but because it duplicates the tram route M10, there is also a possibility of extending U1 to Ostkreuz after the refurbishment in 2015.
# Jhikargacha Upazila

Jhikargachha (Bengali: ঝিকরগাছা) is an upazila of Jessore District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.

## Demographics

Religions in Jhikargachha Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 94.64% | 94.64% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 4.59% | 4.59% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.77% | 0.77% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.00% | 0.00% |
As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Jhikargachha upazila had 72,266 households and a population of 298,908. 59,174 (19.80%) were under 10 years of age. Jhikargachha had an average literacy rate of 53.02%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1032 females per 1000 males. 41,439 (13.86%) of the population lived in urban areas.
At the 1991 Bangladesh census, Jhikargachha had a population of 235,882. Males constituted 51.24% of the population and females 48.76%. The population aged 18 or older was 119,652. Jhikargachha had an average literacy rate of 27.9% (7+ years), compared to the national average of 32.4%.

## Administration

Jhikargacha thana was turned into an upazila in 1983.
Jhikargacha Upazila is divided into Jhikargacha Municipality and 11 union parishads: Bankra, Ganganandapur, Gadkhali, Hajirbagh, Jhikargachha, Magura, Nabharan, Nibaskhola, Panisara, Shankarpur, and Shimula. The union parishads are subdivided into 164 mauzas and 174 villages.
Jhikargacha Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 15 mahallas.

## Education

According to Banglapedia, Jhikargacha B. M. High School, founded in 1936, Ganganandapur High School (1940), Jhikargachha Pilot Girls High School (1953), Jhikargacha M. L. High School (1888), and Raghunath Nagar Secondary School (1922) are notable secondary schools.
# Towd Lang

Towd Lang (Persian: تودلنگ) is a village in Taftan-e Jonubi Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 30 families.
# Hypsotropa ichorella

Hypsotropa ichorella is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsotropa. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1855. It is found in Syria and Turkey.
# Dahandar, Tukahur

Dahandar (Persian: دهن در; also known as Dahaneh-ye Dahandar) is a village in Cheraghabad Rural District, Tukahur District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 32 families.
# Kalkenar

Kalkenar (Persian: كلكنار, also Romanized as Kalkenār) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 25 families.
# Sakhdar

Sakhdar (Persian: سخدر) is a village in Zeberkhan Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 381, in 117 families. Sakhdar is located on the foot of Mount Binalud.
# Rabbi Berekhiah

R. Berekiah (or R. Berekhyah; Hebrew: רבי ברכיה, read as Rabbi Berekhyah) was an Amora of the Land of Israel, of the fourth generation of the Amora era. He is known for his work on the Aggadah, and there are many of his statements there, and many statements he delivered in the authority of other sages.
# Hlukhiv (disambiguation)

Hlukhiv is a city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine.
Hlukhiv (Ukrainian: Глухів) may also refer to:
* Hlukhiv (village), a village in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
* Hlukhiv Pershii, a village in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine
* Hlukhiv Druhii, a village in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine
# Horseshoe Casino (disambiguation)

Horseshoe Casino, currently known as Binion's Gambling Hall and Hotel, is a casino in downtown Las Vegas.
Horseshoe Casino may also refer to:
* Horseshoe Casino Baltimore, the second biggest casino in Baltimore, Maryland
* Horseshoe Casino Cincinnati, now Hard Rock Casino Cincinnati, in Cincinnati, Ohio
* Jack Cleveland Casino, formerly Horseshoe Casino Cleveland, in the downtown core of Cleveland, Ohio
* Horseshoe Casino Tunica, a casino resort located in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi
* Horseshoe Bossier City, a riverboat casino in Bossier City, Louisiana
* Horseshoe Council Bluffs, in Council Bluffs, Iowa
* Horseshoe Hammond in Hammond, Indiana
* Horseshoe Las Vegas, formerly Bally's Las Vegas, on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada
* Horseshoe Southern Indiana, now Caesars Southern Indiana, in Elizabeth, Indiana
* Horseshoe St. Louis, a casino hotel in St. Louis, Missouri
# Mário (footballer, born 1923)

Mário de Oliveira (10 April 1923 – 24 March 1998), simply known as Mário, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Mário began his career at the age of 16 at Mauá FC in the city of Jaguarão, still an amateur. His first professional club was EC Pelotas, and in 1948, he ended up transferring to São Paulo FC, becoming champion of São Paulo in 1948 and 1949. He also played for Comercial de Ribeirão Preto and Juventus da Mooca. He is the goalkeeper with the best winning record in the history of São Paulo FC.

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1948, 1949
* Taça dos Campeões Estaduais Rio-São Paulo: 1948
# Politics of the Collectivity of Saint Martin

The Collectivity of Saint Martin was a French commune for many years and formed part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas région and département of France and is therefore in the European Union. In 2003, the population of the French part of the island voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order to form a separate overseas collectivity (COM) of France. On 9 February 2007, the French Parliament passed a bill granting COM status to both the French part of Saint Martin and neighbouring Saint Barthélemy. The new status took effect once the local assembly was elected on 15 February 2007. Saint Martin remains part of the European Union.
The new governance structure befitting an overseas collectivity took effect on 15 July 2007 with the first session of the Territorial Council (French: Conseil territorial) and the election of Louis-Constant Fleming as president of the Territorial Council. On 25 July 2008 Fleming resigned after being sanctioned by the Conseil d'État for one year over problems with his 2007 election campaign. On 7 August, Frantz Gumbs was elected as President of the Territorial Council. However, his election was declared invalid on 10 April 2009 and Daniel Gibbs appointed as Acting President of the Territorial Council on 14 April 2009. However, Gumbs was reelected on 5 May 2009.
There currently exists a movement in Saint Martin for achieving a political unification of the island.
# Do Not Send Your Wife to Italy

Do Not Send Your Wife to Italy (German: Schick Deine Frau nicht nach Italien) is a 1960 West German romantic comedy film directed by Hans Grimm and starring Marianne Hold, Claus Biederstaedt, Elma Karlowa and Tony Sandler in the role of Paolo Costa.
It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's art direction was by Max Mellin.

## Main cast

* Marianne Hold as Dr. Sabine Reimer
* Claus Biederstaedt as Robert Kiel
* Elma Karlowa as Manuela Beetz
* Harald Juhnke as Karl Beetz
* Gerlinde Locker as Lizzie Kiel
* Horst Naumann as Dr. Martin Wiebold
* Franco Andrei as Francesco Brunelli
* Tony Sandler as Paolo Costa
* Liesl Karlstadt as Tete
* Oliver Grimm [de] as Jokki Beetz
# Abiotic component

In biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors and the phenomena associated with them underpin biology as a whole. They affect a plethora of species, in all forms of environmental conditions, such as marine or terrestrial animals. Humans can make or change abiotic factors in a species' environment. For instance, fertilizers can affect a snail's habitat, or the greenhouse gases which humans utilize can change marine pH levels.
Abiotic components include physical conditions and non-living resources that affect living organisms in terms of growth, maintenance, and reproduction. Resources are distinguished as substances or objects in the environment required by one organism and consumed or otherwise made unavailable for use by other organisms. Component degradation of a substance occurs by chemical or physical processes, e.g. hydrolysis. All non-living components of an ecosystem, such as atmospheric conditions and water resources, are called abiotic components.

## Factors

In biology, abiotic factors can include water, light, radiation, temperature, humidity, atmosphere, acidity, salinity, precipitation, altitude, minerals, tides, rain, dissolved oxygen nutrients, and soil. The macroscopic climate often influences each of the above. Pressure and sound waves may also be considered in the context of marine or sub-terrestrial environments. Abiotic factors in ocean environments also include aerial exposure, substrate, water clarity, solar energy and tides. Consider the differences in the mechanics of C3, C4, and CAM plants in regulating the influx of carbon dioxide to the Calvin-Benson Cycle in relation to their abiotic stressors. C3 plants have no mechanisms to manage photorespiration, whereas C4 and CAM plants utilize a separate PEP carboxylase enzyme to prevent photorespiration, thus increasing the yield of photosynthesis processes in certain high energy environments.

## Examples

Many Archea require very high temperatures, pressures, or unusual concentrations of chemical substances such as sulfur; this is due to their specialization into extreme conditions. In addition, fungi have also evolved to survive at the temperature, the humidity, and stability of their environment.
For example, there is a significant difference in access to both water and humidity between temperate rain forests and deserts. This difference in water availability causes a diversity in the organisms that survive in these areas. These differences in abiotic components alter the species present by creating boundaries of what species can survive within the environment and influencing competition between two species. Abiotic factors such as salinity can give one species a competitive advantage over another, creating pressures that lead to speciation and alteration of a species to and from generalist and specialist competitors.
# No. 12 Squadron SLAF

No. 12 Squadron was a squadron of the Sri Lanka Air Force. It operated in both ground attack and close air support role operating with Mikoyan MiG-27s from SLAF Katunayake. The Squadron also operated a single Mikoyan MiG-23UB as conversion trainer for the MiG-27. In early 2019 SLAF shut down No. 12 Squadron.

## History

The squadron was formed in November 2007, when the MiG-27s which had been attached to the No. 5 Squadron were formed into its own squadron.

## Aircraft operated

Year of introduction
* Mikoyan MiG-27 - 2007
* Mikoyan MiG-23UB - 2007
# Kuban-Black Sea Oblast

Kuban Black Sea Oblast (Russian: Куба́но-Черномо́рская о́бласть) was an administrative division (an oblast) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic which existed in 1920–1924.
When Soviet power was re-established in the region of Kuban in March 1920, the executive power in the region formally belonged to the Provisional Kuban Executive Committee, established on March 18, 1920. On March 27, 1920, the committee's duties were transferred to the Kuban Oblast Revolutionary Committee, which supervised the territories of Kuban Oblast and Black Sea Governorate. On March 29, 1920, the committee was renamed "Kuban Black Sea Revolutionary Committee", and as a result of that the joint territory of Kuban Oblast and Black Sea Governorate started to be referred to as "Kuban Black Sea Oblast", after the committee's new name, although no formal decrees establishing a new administrative unit had been passed. The new oblast was not officially recognized until December 7, 1920.
On August 7, 1920, the jurisdiction over Kuban Black Sea Oblast, as well as over several neighboring territories, was transferred to the Revolutionary Soviet of the South-East Russian Labor Army. Although the Soviet itself ceased to exist in the 1921, the territory of its jurisdiction continued to be informally known as "South-East" (sometimes also as "South-Eastern Krai" or "South-Eastern Oblast").
Kuban Black Sea Oblast ceased to exist on February 13, 1924, when it was re-organized into four okrugs of South-Eastern Oblast (Krai).
# Charles Grant MacNeil

Charles Grant MacNeil (12 December 1892 – 31 March 1976) (known as Grant MacNeil) was an organizer and Member of Parliament for the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in Canada.
A salesman by profession, MacNeill was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as the MP for Vancouver North in the 1935 federal election. He was defeated in the 1940 federal election and moved to provincial politics where he was elected as the CCF MLA for Vancouver-Burrard in the 1941 British Columbia general election. He was defeated in his 1945 re-election bid. Provincially, he was also defeated in a 1940 byelection and in the 1949, 1952, and 1953 provincial elections. MacNeil served as president of the British Columbia section of the party in the 1950s. He was also active with the International Woodworkers of America in British Columbia, working as editor of the IWA's Lumber Worker newspaper into the 1970s.
MacNeil was appointed Executive Secretary of the British Columbia Security Council (BCSC) board and only accepted the position in an attempt to ensure the fair treatment for Japanese Canadians being uprooted from their homes on the West Coast after the Pearl Harbor attack during World War II.
# Security Forces Headquarters – Kilinochchi

Security Forces Headquarters – Kilinochchi (SFHQ-KLN) was a regional command of the Sri Lanka Army, that was responsible for the operational deployment and command all army units stationed in Kilinochchi District, this includes several divisions and the independent brigades. This a new command established to maintain control over newly recaptured area. It was one of the five Security Forces Headquarters and the General Officer Commanding it is one of the most senior officers in the army, the post is designated as Commander Security Forces Headquarters - Kilinochchi. The SFHQ-KLN was based at Kilinochchi. It was disbanded in October 2021, having been replaced with the newly formed I Corps.

## Composition

* 57 Division, operating in the Kilinochchi District
* 65 Div, operating in the Kilinochchi District
* 66 Div, operating in the Kilinochchi District
* Task Force 3, operating in the Kilinochchi District
* Affiliated Units
* FMA Units