# Viceroy of Min-Zhe

The Viceroy of Min-Zhe, fully in Chinese as the Governor-General of Min-Zhe Provinces and Other Local Areas, in Charge of Military Affairs, Food and Wages and Governor Affairs, was one of eight Viceroys during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of Min-Zhe had jurisdiction of military, civil, and political affairs over then Fujian Province, Zhejiang Province, and Taiwan Province (approx. nowadays Fujian, Zhejiang, and Taiwan).
Taiwan was under the Viceroy's jurisdiction since the establishment of the office in 1645 until the Qing-Japan Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895.

## History

The office of Viceroy of Min-Zhe was created under the name "Viceroy of Zhe-Min" in 1645 during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor. At the time of its creation, its headquarters were in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. In 1648, the headquarters shifted to Quzhou, Zhejiang Province. About 10 years later, the office split into the Viceroy of Fujian and Viceroy of Zhejiang, which were respectively based in Zhangzhou and Wenzhou.
In 1672, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the office of the Viceroy of Fujian shifted from Zhangzhou back to Fuzhou. In 1687, the Viceroy of Fujian was renamed "Viceroy of Min-Zhe".
In 1727, the Yongzheng Emperor specially appointed Li Wei as Viceroy of Zhejiang. The Viceroy of Min-Zhe, on the other hand, was in charge of only Fujian. The two offices were merged under "Viceroy of Min-Zhe" in 1734.
In 1736, the Qianlong Emperor restored the earlier system by appointing Ji Zengyun (嵇曾筠) as the Viceroy of Zhejiang, managing only Zhejiang. Hao Yulin (郝玉麟), the Viceroy of Min-Zhe, was in charge of only Fujian. These changes were reversed in 1738 after the Qianlong Emperor recalled Ji Zengyun back to the imperial capital, leaving Hao Yulin in charge of both Zhejiang and Fujian.
In 1885, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the office of Provincial Governor of Fujian was merged into the office of the Viceroy of Min-Zhe.
In 1911, the last Viceroy of Minzhe Songshou was overthrown and killed by soldiers in mutiny during the Xinhai revolution.

## List of Viceroys of Min-Zhe

| # | Name | Start of term | End of term |
| Viceroy of Zhe-Min (1645–1658) ||||||
| 1 | Zhang Cunren 張存仁 | 1645 | 1647 |
| 2 | Chen Jin 陳錦 | 1647 | 1652 |
| 3 | Liu Qingtai 劉清泰 | 1652 | 1654 |
| 4 | Tuntai 屯泰 | 1654 | 1656 |
| 5 | Li Shuaitai 李率泰 | 1656 | 1658 |
| Viceroy of Zhejiang (1658–1687) ||||||
| 6 | Zhao Guozuo 趙國祚 | 1658 | 1661 |
| 7 | Zhao Tingchen 趙廷臣 | 1661 | 1669 |
| 8 | Liu Zhaoqi 劉兆麒 | 1669 | 1673 |
| 9 | Li Zhifang 李之芳 | 1673 | 1682 |
| 10 | Shi Weihan 施維翰 | 1682 | 1683 |
| 11 | Wang Guo'an 王國安 | 1684 | 1684 |
| Viceroy of Fujian (1658–1687) ||||||
| 6 | Li Shuaitai 李率泰 | 1658 | 1664 |
| 7 | Zhu Changzuo 朱昌祚 | 1664 | 1665 |
| 8 | Zhang Chaolin 張朝璘 | 1666 | 1667 |
| 9 | Zu Zepu 祖澤溥 | 1667 | 1669 |
| 10 | Liu Dou 劉斗 | 1670 | 1672 |
| 11 | Fan Chengmo 范承謨 | 1672 | 1674 |
| 12 | Lang Tingzuo 郎廷佐 | 1674 | 1676 |
| 13 | Lang Tingxiang 郎廷相 | 1676 | 1678 |
| 14 | Yao Qisheng 姚啟聖 | 1678 | 1683 |
| 15 | Shi Weihan 施維翰 | 1683 | 1684 |
| 16 | Wang Guo'an 王國安 | 1684 | 1687 |
| Viceroy of Min-Zhe (1687–1911) ||||||
| 17 | Wang Xinming 王新命 | 1687 | 1688 |
| 18 | Wang Zhi 王騭 | 1688 | 1689 |
| 19 | Xing Yongchao 興永朝 | 1689 | 1692 |
| 20 | Zhu Hongzuo 朱宏祚 | 1692 | 1695 |
| 21 | Guo Shilong 郭世隆 | 1695 | 1702 |
| 22 | Jin Shirong 金世榮 | 1702 | 1706 |
| 23 | Liang Nai 梁鼐 | 1706 | 1710 |
| 24 | Fan Shichong 范時崇 | 1710 | 1715 |
| 25 | Gioro-Mamboo 覺羅滿保 | 1715 | 1725 |
| 26 | Gao Qizhuo 高其倬 | 1725 | 1729 |
| 27 | Shi Yizhi 史貽直 | 1729 | 1730 |
| 28 | Gao Qizhuo 高其倬 | 1730 | 1730 |
| 29 | Liu Shiming 劉世明 | 1730 | 1732 |
| 30 | Hao Yulin 郝玉麟 | 1732 | 1739 |
| Viceroy of Zhejiang (1727–1734, 1736–1738) (coexisted with the Viceroy of Min-Zhe) ||||||
| | Li Wei 李衛 | 1727 | 1732 |
| | Cheng Yuanzhang 程元章 | 1732 | 1734 |
| | Ji Zengyun 嵇曾筠 | 1736 | 1738 |
| Viceroy of Min-Zhe (1687–1911) ||||||
| 31 | Depei 德沛 | 1739 | 1742 |
| 32 | Nasutu 那蘇圖 | 1742 | 1744 |
| 33 | Martai 馬爾泰 | 1744 | 1746 |
| 34 | Ka'erjishan 喀爾吉善 | 1746 | 1757 |
| 35 | Yang Yingju 楊應琚 | 1757 | 1759 |
| 36 | Yang Tingzhang 楊廷璋 | 1759 | 1764 |
| 37 | Suchang 蘇昌 | 1764 | 1768 |
| 38 | Cui Yingjie 崔應階 | 1768 | 1770 |
| 39 | Zhongyin 鍾音 | 1770 | 1778 |
| 40 | Yang Jingsu 楊景素 | 1778 | 1779 |
| 41 | Sanbao 三寶 | 1779 | 1780 |
| 42 | Fuming'an 富明安 | 1780 | 1781 |
| 43 | Chen Huizu 陳輝祖 | 1781 | 1782 |
| 44 | Fulehun 富勒渾 | 1782 | 1785 |
| 45 | Yade 雅德 | 1785 | 1786 |
| 46 | Fugang 富綱 | 1786 | 1786 |
| 47 | Changqing 常青 | 1786 | 1787 |
| 48 | Li Shiyao 李侍堯 | 1787 | 1788 |
| 49 | Fuk'anggan 福康安 | 1788 | 1789 |
| 50 | Ulana 伍拉納 | 1789 | 1795 |
| 51 | Fuk'anggan 福康安 | 1795 | 1796 |
| 52 | Kuilun 魁倫 | 1796 | 1799 |
| 53 | Shulin 書麟 | 1799 | 1799 |
| 54 | Gioro-Changlin 覺羅長麟 | 1799 | 1800 |
| 55 | Yude 玉德 | 1800 | 1806 |
| 56 | Alinbao 阿林保 | 1806 | 1809 |
| 57 | Fang Weidian 方維甸 | 1809 | 1810 |
| 58 | Wang Zhiyi 汪志伊 | 1810 | 1817 |
| 59 | Dong Jiaozeng 董教增 | 1817 | 1820 |
| 60 | Qingbao 慶保 | 1820 | 1822 |
| 61 | Zhao Shenzhen 趙慎畛 | 1822 | 1825 |
| 62 | Sun Erzhun 孫爾准 | 1825 | 1832 |
| 63 | Cheng Zuluo 程祖洛 | 1832 | 1836 |
| 64 | Zhong Xiang 鍾祥 | 1836 | 1839 |
| 65 | Zhou Tianjue 周天爵 | 1839 | 1839 |
| 66 | Guiliang 桂良 | 1839 | 1839 |
| 67 | Deng Tingzhen 鄧廷楨 | 1839 | 1840 |
| 68 | Yan Botao 顏伯燾 | 1840 | 1841 |
| 69 | Yang Guozhen 楊國楨 | 1841 | 1842 |
| 70 | Yiliang 怡良 | 1842 | 1843 |
| 71 | Liu Yunke 劉韻珂 | 1843 | 1850 |
| 72 | Yutai 裕泰 | 1850 | 1851 |
| 73 | Ji Zhichang 季芝昌 | 1851 | 1852 |
| 74 | Wu Wenrong 吳文鎔 | 1852 | 1853 |
| 75 | Huicheng 慧成 | 1853 | 1853 |
| 76 | Wang Yide 王懿德 | 1854 | 1859 |
| 77 | Qingrui 慶端 | 1859 | 1862 |
| 78 | Qiling 耆齡 | 1862 | 1863 |
| 79 | Zuo Zongtang 左宗棠 | 1863 | 1866 |
| 80 | Wu Tang 吳棠 | 1866 | 1867 |
| 81 | Ma Xinyi 馬新貽 | 1867 | 1868 |
| 82 | Yinggui 英桂 | 1868 | 1871 |
| 83 | Zhang Zhiwan 張之萬 | 1871 | 1871 |
| 84 | Li Henian 李鶴年 | 1871 | 1876 |
| 85 | Wenyu 文煜 | 1876 | 1876 |
| 86 | He Jing 何璟 | 1876 | 1884 |
| 87 | Yang Changjun 楊昌濬 | 1884 | 1888 |
| 88 | Bian Baodi 卞寶第 | 1888 | 1892 |
| 89 | Tan Zhonglin 譚鍾麟 | 1892 | 1894 |
| 90 | Bian Baoquan 邊寶泉 | 1894 | 1898 |
| 91 | Xu Yingkui 許應騤 | 1898 | 1903 |
| 92 | Xiliang 錫良 | 1903 | 1903 |
| 93 | Li Xingrui 李興銳 | 1903 | 1904 |
| 94 | Wei Guangtao 魏光燾 | 1904 | 1905 |
| 95 | Shengyun 升允 | 1905 | 1905 |
| 96 | Songfan 嵩蕃 | 1905 | 1905 |
| 97 | Duanfang 端方 | 1905 | 1906 |
| 98 | Zhou Fu 周馥 | 1906 | 1906 |
| 99 | Ding Zhenduo 丁振鐸 | 1906 | 1907 |
| 100 | Songshou 松壽 | 1907 | 1911 |

## Related topics

* History of Taiwan
* History of Fujian
* History of Zhejiang