OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khalid ibn Abd al-Malik al-Marwarrudhi

Khālid ibn ʿAbd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrūdhī (Arabic: خالد بن عبدالملك المرو الروذي) was a 9th-century Baghdadi astronomer.
In 827, Marwarrūdhī, together with the astronomer ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Asṭurlābī and a party of surveyors, measured the length of a meridian arc of one degree of latitude. The party travelled to the Nineveh Plains in the valley of the Tigris, at 35 degrees north latitude. The measurement they obtained enabled the astronomers to obtain a value of 40,248 kilometres (25,009 mi) for the circumference of the Earth, (or, according to other sources, 41,436 kilometres (25,747 mi)). The two researchers measured in Arabian ell, and determined the geographical latitudes of the end points they used from the star altitudes in a celestial horizontal coordinate system. As it is thought that one Arabian ell represented 49.33 centimetres (19.42 in), they found the length of 1° of meridian to be 111.8 kilometres (69.5 mi), which differs from the true value by 850 metres (2,790 ft).
Marwarrūdhī was chosen by the geometer Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī to organize a new observatory on Mount Qasioun. Despite encountering technical difficulties caused by the distortion of the astronomical instruments, in c. 832 he spent a year obtaining of solar and lunar observations of the Sun and the Moon. He played a role in the project c. 843/84 determine the length of the spring season by means of astronomical observations.
Marwarrūdhī was the first of three generations of astronomers.
# Robat-e Mian Dasht

Robat-e Mian Dasht (Persian: رباطميان دشت, also Romanized as Robāţ-e Mīān Dasht and Robāţ-e Meyāndasht; also known as Mīān Dasht) is a village in Pain Rokh Rural District, Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 714, in 161 families.
# R600 road (Ireland)

The R600 road is a regional road in County Cork in Ireland. From west to east, it starts in the north of Clonakilty, going through Timoleague, Ballinspittle, Kinsale, Belgooly, and ending at Cork Airport, where the road continues as the N27 to Cork city centre and the N40 South Ring Road.
Sections of the R600 are way-marked as part the Wild Atlantic Way tourist route.
# Dead Run (film)

Dead Run (French: Deux billets pour Mexico, Italian: Segreti che scottano, German: Geheimnisse in goldenen Nylons) is a 1967 American-German-French-Italian co-production crime film written and directed by Christian-Jaque. It is based on the novel Dead Run by Robert Sheckley. The movie was shot in Berlin, Vienna, Paris, and Lucerne Kanton Luzern.

## Cast

* Peter Lawford as Stephen Daine
* Ira Fürstenberg as Suzanne Belmont
* Georges Géret as Carlos
* Maria Grazia Buccella as Anna
* Werner Peters as Bardieff
* Wolfgang Preiss as Inspector Noland
* Horst Frank as Manganne
* Siegfried Wischnewski as Klaus
* Eva Pflug as Lili Manchingen
* Herbert Fux as Herbert
* Luciano Pigozzi as van Joost
# De Verrekijker, Bergharen

De Verrekijker (English: The Spyglass) is a tower mill in Bergharen, Gelderland, Netherlands which was built in 1904 and has been converted to a holiday cottage. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument.

## History

There was a post mill on this site in 1313, when it was sold to the Cistercians of Alten Camp, near Xanten (now in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany). A post mill was struck by lightning and destroyed on 31 December 1486. It was replaced by a new mill. The mill immediately preceding the current mill was a post mill that was struck by lightning in 1903 and destroyed, but not by fire; the damage done rendered the mill beyond repair.
De Verrekijker was built in 1904 by millwright Willem Coppes of Bergharen. In 1962, the mill was stripped of its machinery and converted to a holiday cottage. The mill can turn in the wind. It is listed as a Rijksmonument, № 9303.

## Description

De Verrekijker is what the Dutch call a "Beltmolen". It is a three storey tower mill built on a mound. The cap is covered n dakleer. Winding is by tailpole and winch. The sails are Common sails, which have a span of 25.10 metres (82 ft 4 in). They are carried on a cast iron windshaft which was cast by Merckx in 1897. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel, which has 86 cogs. No other machinery remains.
# Babaabad

Negharchi mahalleh (Persian: نقارچی محله, also Romanized as Negharchi mahalleh) is a village in Esbu Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 41 families.
# Badelbu

Badelbu (Persian: بدلبو, also Romanized as Badelbū; in Armenian: Բադլբո) is a village in Nazluchay Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 328, in 74 families.
# Nebikon railway station

Nebikon railway station (German: Bahnhof Nebikon) is a railway station in the municipality of Nebikon, in the Swiss canton of Lucerne. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Olten–Lucerne line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

The following services stop at Nebikon:
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Olten and Lucerne.
* Aargau S-Bahn S29: hourly service between Sursee and Turgi.
* platform in 2010
* station building, 1979
* former station building, 2006
# Rorschwihr

Rorschwihr (French pronunciation: ; German: Rorschweier) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is part of the Alsace wine route.
# Qapqovi

Qapqovi (Persian: قاپقوي, also Romanized as Qāpqovī) is a village in Jalalvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, in 61 families.
# Jack Anstey

Jack Anstey (born 1997) is an Australian Professional Track and Field athlete. He holds the Australian and Oceanian Records in the indoor 1000m. He holds the second fastest indoor Mile by an Australian at 3:51.51. Before turning professional, he graduated from Illinois State University in 2021 where he was an NCAA Division 1 First Team All-American. Anstey now trains in Flagstaff, AZ where he is sponsored by Under Armour. He has represented Australia at the 2022 World Indoor Championships and the 2023 World Road Running Championships.

## Personal bests

* 800m: 1:47.12
* 1000m: 2:16.95
* 1500m: 3:35.37
* Mile: 3:51.51
* 3000m: 7:50.02
* Mile Road: 3:56.42
# Qeshlaq-e Aqa Baba

Qeshlaq-e Aqa Baba (Persian: قشلاق اقابابا, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Āqā Bābā) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 205, in 40 families.
# Chailly-lès-Ennery

Chailly-lès-Ennery (French pronunciation:, literally Chailly near Ennery; German: Kettenchen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Babol Kenar District

Babol Kenar District (Persian: بخش بابل‌کنار) is in Babol County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Marzikola.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 24,946 in 6,768 households. The following census in 2011 counted 25,069 people in 8,044 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 25,170 inhabitants in 8,694 households.

### Administrative divisions

Babol Kenar District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Babol Kenar RD | 16,990 | 16,515 | 15,815 |
| Deraz Kola RD | 7,431 | 7,999 | 8,487 |
| Marzikola (city) | 525 | 555 | 868 |
| Total | 24,946 | 25,069 | 25,170 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Havanduk

Havanduk (Persian: هوندوک, also Romanized as Havandūk; also known as Havandak) is a village in Baranduz Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 15 families.
# Bagh Deh

Bagh Deh (Persian: باغ ده, also Romanized as Bāgh Deh) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 16 families.
# Hlukhiv Raion

Hlukhiv Raion (Ukrainian: Глухівський район) was a raion in Sumy Oblast in Central Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the town of Hlukhiv, which was administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Sumy Oblast to five. The last estimate of the raion population was 21,243 (2020 est.).
# Cefni Hospital

Cefni Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Cefni) is a health facility in Llangefni, Anglesey, Wales. It is managed by the Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board.

## History

The original hospital on the site was built in the early 20th century. The site was redeveloped to create a substantially enlarged facility, intended to facilitate the closure of the aging Druid Isolation Hospital, in 1993. The enlarged facility became a facility for older people with memory difficulties in 2009.
# Amirabad, Maskun

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد, also Romanized as Amīrābād) is a village in Maskun Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 5 families.
# Nukajar

Nukajar (Persian: نوكجار, also Romanized as Nūkajār) is a village in Deraz Kola Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 17 families.
# Vellimalai Sri Vivekananda Ashramam

Vellimalai Sri Vivekananda Ashramam is a Hindu spiritual center and pilgrimage site located in the foothills of Vellimalai in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. This ashrama was founded in 1940 by Swami Ambananda, a direct disciple of Sri Sarada Devi.
The ashrama serves as a center for various human welfare activities and is dedicated to the teachings of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi, and Swami Vivekananda. After his passing in 1951, Swami Madhurananda took over and expanded the ashrama's activities, including spiritual retreats, religious preaching, and helping the poor and needy. Currently Swami Chaitanyanandaji Maharaj is the president of the Ashram.
To enhance the social and religious services of the Ashram, the Hindu Dharma Vidya Peedam was established in 1984 as a dedicated educational endowment. Volunteers conduct spiritual and religious classes and seminars, instilling spiritual values and knowledge among the village youth. The Peedam administers various examinations at different levels each year, conducts convocation ceremonies, and awards certificates to successful candidates. A monthly magazine titled Veda Murasu is being published since 1986. The Ashram is associated with Seva Bharati the healthcare and Educational Organisation.
# Firuzjah Rural District

Firuzjah Rural District (Persian: دهستان فيروزجاه) is in Bandpey-ye Sharqi District of Babol County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Firuz Ja-ye Sabet.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,201 in 861 households. There were 3,019 inhabitants in 858 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,600 in 865 households. The most populous of its 159 villages was Firuz Ja-ye Sabet, with 275 people.

## Geography

The district spans the biodiverse Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests ecoregion, and a species of species of Tarphius ironclad beetle was first described there.
# We–Galician Candidacy

We–Galician Candidacy (Galician: Nós–Candidatura Galega) was an electoral alliance of Galician nationalist parties formed ahead of the 2015 Spanish general election by the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG), Galician Coalition (CG), Galicianist Party (PG), Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) and Galician Workers' Front (FOGA). The alliance failed in securing parliamentary representation in the general election, leaving the BNG out of the Congress of Deputies for the first time in 20 years.

## History

The alliance had its roots in the "Initiative for the Union" citizen platform (Galician: Iniciativa pola Unión, IxU), which grouped the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG), Galician Coalition (CG), Galicianist Party (PG), Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) and Galician Workers' Front (FOGA) around the common goal of contesting the 2015 Spanish general election under a joint candidacy comprising all Galician nationalist parties. Negotiations with the parties coalescing around the similarly-purposed "Citizen Meeting for a Galician Tide" (Galician: Encontro Cidadán por unha Marea Galega) platform foundered, and the parties within the IxU platform agreed to run on their own under the "We–Galician Candidacy" label. The BNG agreed to renounce to its trademark and dilute it into a larger umbrella, as well as giving up all media presence rights and economic support in favour of the alliance, which it defended as "the only true choice" for a Galician-only candidacy. Carlos Callón was selected as the candidacy's leading candidate, running in the A Coruña constituency, with old members from CG and the PG also being included in the lists.
After the negative results in the 2015 election, the BNG chose to recover its trademark ahead of the 2016 general election. The PG and CG dropped out from the list, and the alliance was rearranged as a supplement to the BNG, but on 26 June it underperformed its previous 2015 result. The alliance's structure was maintained ahead of the 2016 Galician regional election.
On 27 January 2017, the FOGA was integrated as an internal current within the BNG.

## Composition

| Party | Notes |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | |
| Galician Workers' Front (FOGA) | |
| Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) | |
| Galicianist Party (PG) | In the 2015 general election. |
| Galician Coalition (CG) | In the 2015 general election. |

## Electoral performance
### Cortes Generales
#### Nationwide

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate | Leading candidate | Status in legislature |
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Status in legislature |
| 2015 | 70,863 | 0.28% | 13th | 0 / 350 | 2 | 0 / 208 | 0 | Carlos Callón | No seats |

#### Regional breakdown

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Galicia | Galicia | Galicia | Galicia | Galicia | Galicia | Galicia |
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate |
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| 2015 | 70,863 | 4.32% | 5th | 0 / 23 | 2 | 0 / 16 | 0 |
# Cheshmeh Pahn Ganjegan

Cheshmeh Pahn Ganjegan (Persian: چشمه پهن گنجگان, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Pahn Ganjegān; also known as Cheshmeh Pahn) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 23 families.
# Qoroq, Golestan

Qoroq (Persian: قرق) is a city in Baharan District of Gorgan County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

Many of the residents of the village are Armenians who descend from people who immigrated from the Soviet Union in the 1930s.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Qoroq's population was 6,651 in 6,734 households, when it was a village in Qoroq Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 6,734 people in 1,962 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 6,701 people in 2,007 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, Qoroq was elevated to the status of a city.
# Gedikdere, Tercan

Gedikdere (Kurdish: Pirnaşel) is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Aşûran, Çarekan and Lolan tribes and had a population of 82 in 2021.
The hamlets of Alataş, Aslançayırı, Derviş, Kale, Yukarıgedikdere, Yusufbey and Yüceler are attached to the village.
# Germain Doucet

Germain Doucet, also known as Sieur de La Verdure, was born around 1595. It is believed that Doucet's origins trace back to Coupru, France. He served as a French military commander in colonial Acadia.
Doucet's North American career started when he began an association with Charles de Menou d'Aulnay, who later became captain and governor of Acadia. Doucet arrived in La Hève in 1632, alongside d'Aulnay and Isaac de Razilly. From 1635 to 1645, he served there as captain-at-arms of Fort Pentagouët (modern day Castine, Maine), holding the rank of major. After the death of d'Aulnay in 1650, Doucet assumed the role of commandant serving at the French fort of Port-Royal (now Annapolis Royal). However, during the English capture of Port-Royal on August 15, 1654, led by Massachusetts Major General Robert Sedgwick. Under the surrender, Doucet was compelled to leave Acadia permanently and return to France. It is believed that he died the same year.

## Family

Doucet had at least three children: Pierre Doucet (born in France around 1621), Marguerite-Louise-Judith Doucet (born in France around 1625) and Jeanne (Kagijonais Mi'qmak nation), who married Pierre Le Jeune de Briard. He likely had a fourth child, born around 1641, who was also called Germain. However, some argue that he was not Doucet's biological son (born around 1595). Doucet's sons Pierre, Germain II and his daughter Marguerite remained in Acadia. Around 1640, Pierre married Henriette Pelletret. Germain II married Marie Landry, and Marguerite married Abraham Dugas. The name of Doucet's wife is uncertain. Some genealogists suggest that she was Marie Bourgeois because the act of capitulation of Port-Royal in 1654 specifies that Jacques (Jacob) Bourgeois was Germain Doucet's brother-in-law.
# Myriam Skaff

Myriam Gebran Tawk (Arabic: ميريام جبران طوق; born 1968) is a Lebanese politician who is a prominent member of the Skaff family in the city of Zahle and the leader of the Popular Bloc, succeeding her late husband Elias Skaff.

## Early life and education

Skaff completed her secondary education at the Athenee de Beyrouth school. She holds a BA in Social Sciences from the American International University in London-Richmond, followed by a secondary diploma in Women's Studies and later worked in the field of marketing in two French companies.

## In politics

Following the death of Elias Skaff on October 10, 2015, she was elected head of the Popular Bloc and fought her first political battle in 2016. During the Lebanese municipal election of 2016 in Zahle, an attempt at forging an electoral coalition with the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces failed, prompting the Popular bloc to run against the Christian parties and Nicolas Fattouche list. The alliance broke definitively with the Change and Reform bloc.
The party resumed operations during the 2018 Lebanese general elections, however failed to win any seats with 10,563 votes in total. Skaff claimed that supporters of the Lebanese Forces had attacked her car.
In 2022, Myriam Skaff announced her candidacy of the Greek catholic seat in Bekaa I (Zahle) and led a 6-member list in the electoral district but failed to win any seats.

## Personal life

In 1995, she married former minister and MP Elias Skaff and has 2 children: Joseph and Gibran. Myriam Skaff is also the cousin of Sethrida Geagea, wife of Lebanese Forces Chief Samir Geagea.
# Sledding in India

Sledding, encompassing sports such as luge, skeleton, and bobsledding, is popular as a recreational activity in India, but with little participation as a serious sport. However, India has produced a handful of sledding athletes who have been successful at the top level, the most prominent being medal-winning luger Shiva Keshavan. Despite the country's predominantly tropical climate, these winter sports have gained some prominence in recent years due to Indian athletes competing internationally and the growth of winter tourism in the Himalayan regions which have suitable winter conditions. India is considered to have a huge untapped potential for winter sports, including sledding.
Tobogganing is practiced in Kufri, Himachal Pradesh. Balram Menon is an Indian who has done cross-country dog sledding in Mongolia.

## Governing bodies

Luge in India is administered by the Luge Federation of India which is affiliated to the International Luge Federation (FIL), while bobsleighing and skeleton in India are administered by the Bobsleigh and Skeleton Association of India, which in tuen is affiliated with the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation.

## Notable athletes

Shiva Keshavan has been a talismanic member of India's Winter Olympics contingents over the years, having competed in the six consecutive editions of the Games from 1998 to 2018. In 1998 Keshavan became the youngest ever person to compete at luge at the Winter Olympics, at Nagano, Japan at the age of 16 years. He won three gold, four silver and three bronze medals at the Asia Cup and Asian Championships since 2005. He also bagged a gold at the 2017 Asian Luge Championships in Altenberg, Germany. He is also the first Indian to have won an international medal in any winter sport. Keshavan rues the lack of support from Indian sports authorities. Keshavan built his own sleds while competing with athletes whose sleds were design by automotive companies.

## Sledding locations in India

* Auli, Uttarakhand
* Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir
* Dhanaulti, Uttarakhand
* Katao, Sikkim
* Narkanda, Himachal Pradesh
* Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir
* Rohtang, Himachal Pradesh
* Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
* Sonamarg, Jammu and Kashmir
* Spiti, Himachal Pradesh
* Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh
* Nathatop, Jammu and Kashmir
# Eslamabad-e Sofla, Lorestan

Eslamabad-e Sofla (Persian: اسلام ابادسفلي, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e Soflá) is a village in Qaedrahmat Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. Its population was 175, in 36 families in the 2006 census.
# Qeshlaq-e Faraj Moharram

Qeshlaq-e Faraj Moharram (Persian: قشلاق فرج محرم, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Faraj Moḥarram; also known as Faraj Qeshlāqī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 7 families.
# Craigie

Craigie may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Craigie, New South Wales, see Snowy Monaro Regional Council#Towns and localities
* Craigie, Victoria
* Craigie, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth

### Scotland, United Kingdom

* Craigie, Dundee, a location
* Barony of Craigie, a feudal barony in Dundee
* Craigie (hamlet), Perth and Kinross, a village near Blairgowrie
* Craigie, Perth, Scotland, an area directly southwest of Perth
* Craigie, Ayr, a location in South Ayrshire
* Craigie, South Ayrshire, a small village near Kilmarnock
** Craigie Castle

## People with the surname

* Billy Craigie, Aboriginal Australian activist, one of four co-founders of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in 1972
* Claude Craigie, Scottish footballer
* Jill Craigie, British writer, filmmaker and actress
* Patrick Craigie (1843–1930), British agricultural statistician
* Pearl Mary Teresa Craigie (1867–1909), Anglo-American writer under pen-name John Oliver Hobbes
* Robert Craigie, Lord Glendoick (1688–1760), Scottish politicians and judge, Member of Parliament for Tain Burghs 1742–1747
* Admiral Robert William Craigie (1849–1911), Royal Navy admiral
* Sir Robert Leslie Craigie, GCMG, CB, PC (1883–1959), British ambassador to Japan 1937–1941
* William Craigie (1867–1957), British lexicographer