OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esther Stevens Brazer

Esther Stevens Brazer (April 7, 1898 – October 30, 1945) was an American historian, noted especially for her interest in painted tinware.
Brazer was the great-great-granddaughter of a tinsmith from Maine, Zachariah Brackett Stevens. Alongside Janet Waring, she was a pioneer in the study of American decorative art, especially the field of wall stenciling; she is also remembered for her research into the field of japanning.
Her book Early American Decoration was the first scholarly work on the subject. She was active as a researcher for most of the last twenty years of her life, and was a collector and teacher in addition to being a writer. She was among those experts invited to contribute to The Magazine ANTIQUES under the editorship of Alice Winchester.
She died at age 47 in 1945 and is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Portland, Maine. After her death, the Historical Society of Early American Decoration was founded in her honor by a group of her students to propagate her work. A small box decorated by Brazer in the style of a book, similar to works made by Zachariah Stevens, is held in the collection of the National Museum of American History.
# Adolf Soetbeer

Adolf Soetbeer (23 November 1814 – 22 October 1892) was a German economist, born at Hamburg. In 1840 he became librarian and in 1843 Secretary of the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce, where he laid the foundation of the excellent system of commercial statistics for which Hamburg became noted. He published Denkschrift über Hamburgs Münzverhältnisse (1846) and subsequently numerous monographs and pamphlets, defending the cause of gold monometallism. Until his death he ranked as the leading defender of the single gold standard, the adoption of which by Germany was brought about largely through his efforts. Among his most important works are:
* Denkschrift betreffend die Einführung der Goldwährung in Deutschland (1854)
* Zur Frage der deutschen Münzeinheit (1861)
* Beiträge zur Geschichte des Geld- and Münz- wesens in Deutschland (1862)
* Edelmettalproduction und Wertverhältnis zwischen Gold und Silber seit der Entdeckung Amerikas bis zur Gegenwart (1879)
* Materialien zur Erläuterung und Beurteilung der wirtschaftlichen Edelmettallverhältnisse und der Währungsfrage (1885).
# Jacira Mendonca

Jacira Francisco Mendonca (born 7 January 1986 in Bissau) is a female competition wrestler from Guinea-Bissau. She represented Guinea-Bissau in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom.

## Major results

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Event |
| 2010 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 17th | 59 kg |
| 2011 | African Championships | Dakar, Senegal | 1st | 59 kg |
| 2011 | World Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 35th | 63 kg |
| 2012 | African Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 1st | 63 kg |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, Great Britain | 17th | 63 kg |
| 2014 | African Championships | Tunis, Tunisia | 3rd | 63 kg |
| 2014 | World Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 15th | 63 kg |
# Armand Thirard

Armand Thirard (25 October 1899 – 12 November 1973) was a French cinematographer. He worked on more than a hundred and twenty films during his career.

## Selected filmography

* The Man with the Hispano (1926)
* The Marriage of Mademoiselle Beulemans (1927)
* Nile Water (1928)
* The Mystery of the Eiffel Tower (1928)
* The Divine Voyage (1929)
* Azaïs (1931)
* Coquecigrole (1931)
* Moon Over Morocco (1931)
* The Five Accursed Gentlemen (1932)
* To the Polls, Citizens (1932)
* A Man's Neck (1933)
* The Man with the Hispano (1933)
* The Weaker Sex (1933)
* The Adventurer (1934)
* Les yeux noirs (1935)
* Bourrasque (1935)
* The Crew (1935)
* The Squadron's Baby (1935)
* Parisian Life (1936)
* Mayerling (1936)
* The Volga Boatman (1936)
* The Brighton Twins (1936)
* The Citadel of Silence (1937)
* A Picnic on the Grass (1937)
* Tricoche and Cacolet (1938)
* The Tamer (1938)
* The Patriot (1938)
* Midnight Tradition (1939)
* Sins of Youth (1941)
* Volpone (1941)
* The Murderer Lives at Number 21 (1942)
* Shop Girls of Paris (1943)
* Adrien (1943)
* Farandole (1945)
* Roger la Honte (1946)
* Pastoral Symphony (1946)
* Rendezvous in Paris (1947)
* After Love (1948)
* Miquette (1950)
* Paris Still Sings (1951)
* If All the Guys in the World (1955)
* Spring, Autumn and Love (1955)
* Mademoiselle from Paris (1955)
* Les Diaboliques (1955)
* And God Created Woman (1956)
* Three Days to Live (1957)
* The Night Heaven Fell (1958)
* The Daughter of Hamburg (1958)
* The Truth (1960)
* The Three Musketeers (1961)
* Guns for San Sebastian (1968)
# Juan Valdés Figueroa

Juan Valdés Figueroa is a Cuban diplomat. He was born in Havana city on September 20, 1957. Juan Valdés Figueroa is currently the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic of Cuba to the Republic of Belarus (since 2017). On January 16, 2018, he handed the Credentials to the President of the Republic of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko.
Valdés previously was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Cuba to the Russian Federation from 2008 to 2012, appointed by the Council of State of Cuba as the Ambassador of Cuba to Russia on 13 August 2008, and presented his Letter of Credence to President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev on 16 January 2009.
He is married to Marta Olga Carreras Rivery. He has two children, Alexei and Juan Enrique.
# Antoine Louis Marie de Gramont, 8th Duke of Gramont

Antoine Louis Marie de Gramont, 8th Duke of Gramont (17 August 1755 – 28 August 1836), was the 8th Duke of Gramont, he was also Prince of Bidache. Antoine served as a French military officer, diplomat and parliamentarian.

## Early life and career

Antoine Louis Marie de Gramont was born on 17 August 1775, in Paris, France. Prior to his marriage he was known by the courtesy title of Comte de Louvigny.
On 16 April 1780, Antoine married Aglaé de Polignac (1768–1803), the daughter of Yolande de Polastron, Duchess of Polignac. The couple managed to reproduce 3 children; Corisande de Gramont (1782 – 1865), Aglaé de Gramont (1787 – 1842), and Héraclius de Gramont, 9th Duke of Gramont (1789 – 1855. Up to this point, he was accorded the style of Duc de Guiche. Since he was the heir presumptive to the Dukedom of Gramont. In 1801, he succeeded a cousin as the 8th Duke of Gramont and the Prince of Bidache.
He served as a captain in the Royal Garde du Corps before fleeing to Britain at the outset of the French Revolution. In 1805 he joined the British 10th Light Dragoons as a cornet, was promoted to lieutenant later that year and made captain of a troop in 1809, serving in the Peninsular War. He remained loyal to the House of Bourbon, becoming a military commander under Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême. He later served briefly as French ambassador to the Court of St James's under the Bourbon Restoration.
# Palash Sarkar

Palash Sarkar (born 28 September 1969) is an Indian mathematician and a professor at the Applied Statistics Unit at the Indian Statistical Institute. His main research interest is Cryptology.
He was awarded in 2011 Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, the highest science award in India, in the mathematical sciences category.
# Abdo Xamar Qoodh

Abdo Xamar Qoodh (Somali: Cabdo Xamar Qoodh) was a well-known Djiboutian songwriter, composer and singer.

## Biography

Abdo Ismael Bouh (Somali: Cabdo Ismaaciil Buux) was born to an artistic family in Ali Sabieh, French Somaliland in 1949. The son of Ismael Bouh and Amina Omar. He grew up in Ali Sabieh, where he attended primary schools. He move to Djibouti, the nation's capital, and began his secondary education. Abdo's involvement with music began at a very early age, with him first taking up singing during childhood. He started his music career in 1960s, he started singing at an early teenage with his older brother, Said Xamar Qoodh. Abdo Hamargod and Said Hamargod is regarded by many Djiboutians to be one's of the greatest Djiboutian musicians to have ever lived. His songs were stories of love and journeys.
Abdo had a significant influence on newer generations of Djiboutian musicians in the 1970s and 1980s.
On the 8 August 1991, Abdo died in Peltier Hospital in Djibouti City, Djibouti.

## Music

Popular songs by Abdo Xamar Qoodh include:
* Dhooley
* Ubaxeey
* Cawaan Uliita Wadnaha Ii Lulmanaye
* Leleel
# John Albert Ewart

John Albert Ewart (April 20, 1872 – April 21, 1964) was a Canadian architect and son of Chief Dominion Architect David Ewart.

## Personal and early years

Ewart was born in Ottawa on April 20, 1872, after his father's arrival in Canada. Ewart studied architecture at the University of Toronto in the 1890s.

## Career

Eward moved to Ottawa to practice with King Arnoldi in 1895 and Burritt & Meredith in 1904, and Sproatt & Rolph in 1932. His buildings are built mostly in Ottawa with a few in nearby Pembroke, Ontario and Carleton Place, Ontario.

## Death

Ewart died in Ottawa on April 21, 1964.

## Portfolio

List of buildings designed by Ewart include:
* Booth Building, 1910–11
* Transportation Building, 1916
* Hunter Building, 1917–20
* Metropolitan Life Building, 1924-27 (associate of Waid)
* Ottawa Electric Building, 1926–27
* Victoria Building, 1927–28
* Architect to Ottawa Collegiate Institute Board
* Knox Presbyterian Church (Ottawa) 1932

## Gallery

* Knox Presbyterian Church (Ottawa)
# Heads Carolina, Tails California

"Heads Carolina, Tails California" is a song written by Tim Nichols and Mark D. Sanders and recorded by American country music artist Jo Dee Messina. The song was released in January 1996 as her debut single and served as the lead-off single for her self-titled debut album. The song reached the Top 10 on both the U.S. and Canadian country charts.
American Aquarium covered the song on their 2021 album Slappers, Bangers, and Certified Twangers: Vol 1. The song enjoyed a revival in 2022 when it was used as the basis for Cole Swindell's number one hit "She Had Me at Heads Carolina", eventually propelling the original song to a platinum certification by the RIAA.

## Content

"Heads Carolina, Tails California" is an up-tempo song about a narrator who wants to just take her love and run off together somewhere, but anywhere will do as long as her love comes with her.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a "rollicking country ode to flipping a coin and hitting the road in search of a better life 'somewhere greener, somewhere warmer.' She also said that "passion and energy permeate Messina's strong vocal attacks on this infectious tune."
In 2022, Cole Swindell, Ashley Gorley, Jesse Frasure, and Thomas Rhett re-wrote the song as "She Had Me at Heads Carolina", which heavily references "Heads Carolina, Tails California" and incorporates its melody. Additional co-writers' credit was also given to Sanders and Nichols. This song appears on Swindell's 2022 album Stereotype, from which it was released as the third single. On November 7, 2022, Swindell released a remixed version of the song which featured new vocals by Messina.
In 2024, Rolling Stone ranked the song at #172 on its 200 Greatest Country Songs of All Time ranking.

## Music video

A music video was released for the song directed by Roger Pistole and filmed in the Mojave Desert. Messina is shown performing with an old-fashioned microphone (a Shure Unidyne Model 55) in a run-down wooden shack in the desert and leaning against the counter of a diner, dressed as a waitress. Throughout the video are scenes of men traveling on an old dirt road pushing tires with them. They are seen sitting in the diner that Messina is seen in, and outside of a rural gas station in which the diner is located.

## Chart performance

"Heads Carolina, Tails California" debuted at number 70 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of January 27, 1996. It would soon reach number 2 on that chart, behind "My Maria" by Brooks & Dunn.
| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 3 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1996) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 26 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 52 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Heads Carolina, Tails California :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Piping Shepherds

Piping Shepherds is an oil-on-canvas painting created in 1643–44 by the Dutch artist Aelbert Cuyp. The work is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York.

## Description

The painting depicts two shepherds who are playing a tune on their instruments, enjoying a moment of leisure, with a third lying besides them. One of them, an older man, who is seated, plays the bagpipe, while the other, a child, standing, plays the flute. Two cows look at the scene, from the right, while their abandoned flock wanders nearby. In the foreground, a dog seems to remind them of their duty. A landscape, with the sea and a city visible, is seen at the left.
# Milkeh-ye Buchan

Milkeh-ye Buchan (Persian: ميلكه بوچان, also Romanized as Mīlkeh-ye Būchān; also known as Mīlekeh, Mīlekeh-ye Pūchān, Mīlgeh-e Būchān, Mīlkeh-ye Pūchān, Millehgāh, and Milleh Gāwāna) is a village in Haft Ashiyan Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 29 families.
# Rensselaer Nelson

Rensselaer Russell Nelson (May 12, 1826 – October 15, 1904) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. He was the son of United States Supreme Court Justice Samuel Nelson.

## Education and career

Born on May 12, 1826, in Cooperstown, New York, Nelson attended Hartwick Seminary, then graduated from Yale University in 1846 and read law with James R. Whiting of New York City in 1849. At Yale he was a member of Skull and Bones.$^{:71}$ He entered private practice in Buffalo, New York from 1849 to 1850. He continued private practice in Saint Paul, Minnesota Territory from 1850 to 1853, and from 1855 to 1857. He was county attorney of Douglas County, Wisconsin from 1853 to 1855. He was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Minnesota Territory from 1857 to 1858. Nelson was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Federal judicial service

Following the admission of the State of Minnesota to the Union on May 11, 1858, Nelson was nominated by President James Buchanan on May 20, 1858, to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, to a new seat authorized by 11 Stat. 285. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 30, 1858, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on May 16, 1896, due to his retirement, by when he was the last federal judge in active service to have been appointed by President Buchanan. His retirement, although expected due to his age and length of service, was still surprising considering:
   There was considerable surprise in the United States Court to-day over the retirement of Judge Nelson. He was in the midst of a trial when he astonished every one by dismissing the jury, adjourning court, and announcing his retirement to private life. Judge Nelson is the oldest Judge in point of service on the federal bench, having been appointed nearly forty years ago.

## Later career and death

Following his retirement from the federal bench, Nelson resumed private practice in Saint Paul from 1896 to 1904. He died on October 15, 1904, in Saint Paul.

## Family

Nelson was the fourth child of United States Supreme Court Justice Samuel Nelson and Catharine Ann Russell, his father's second wife. On November 2, 1858, Nelson was married to Mrs. Emma Fuller (née Beebee) Wright (1832–1886). They had two children.
# Ugain Point

Ugain Point (Bulgarian: нос Угаин, ‘Nos Ugain’ \'nos u-ga-'in\) is the point on the west coast of Rugged Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica separating Smyadovo Cove to the north and Bogomil Cove to the south. Situated 1.76 km north-northwest of Benson Point, 970 m north of Kokalyane Point and 1.55 km south of Cape Sheffield.
The point is named after the Bulgarian ruling dynasty of Ugain (8th century).

## Location

Ugain Point is located at 62°37′39.9″S 61°17′57″W﻿ / ﻿62.627750°S 61.29917°W﻿ / -62.627750; -61.29917. British mapping in 1968, Spanish in 1992, and Bulgarian in 2005, 2009 and 2010.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Livingston Island, Byers Peninsula. Scale 1:50000 satellite map. UK Antarctic Place-names Committee, 2010.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Trina Jackson

Trina Marie Jackson (born February 16, 1977), also known by her married name as Trina Falca, is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. Jackson won a gold medal as a member of the first-place U.S. team in the women's 4×200-meter freestyle relay, together with teammates Jenny Thompson, Cristina Teuscher and Sheila Taormina. The four Americans set a new Olympic record of 7:59.87 in the event final. She missed a bronze in the individual 200 freestyle by just 0.01 to Dagmar Hase.
For high school, Jackson attended the Bolles School, a private prep school in Jacksonville, Florida, where she swam for coach Gregg Troy's Bolles high school swim team, a program with a reputation for producing future international swimmers and Olympians. She graduated from the Bolles School in 1995.
# Geghamavan

Geghamavan (Armenian: Գեղամավան) is a village in the Sevan Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.

## History

The village was founded in the 1830s by migrants from the Maku region of Persia. There are church/shrine ruins in the eastern part of the village.

## Gallery

* St. Hovhannes Church
* Ruined church in Geghamavan
* WWII monument
* Cemetery in Geghamavan
# Sotira, Famagusta

Sotira (Greek: Σωτήρα) is a town in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, west of Paralimni. In 2011, it had a population of 5,474.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of the beach and the chapel
* St Thekla chapel
* St Thekla chapel
* Sotira's municipal amphitheatre
* The beach of Ayia Thekla
# José Gavica

José Eduardo Gavica (born 8 January 1969) is a retired Ecuadorian football midfielder.

## Club career

* Barcelona 1991–1997
* Audaz Octubrino 1997
* Everton 1998
* Delfín 1998–2001
* El Nacional 2002
* Barcelona 2003–2004
* El Nacional 2005
* Macará 2006

## International career

He was a member of the Ecuador national football team for eleven years, and obtained a total number of 34 caps during his career.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 31 January 1993 | Estadio Modelo Alberto Spencer, Guayaquil, Ecuador | Romania | 1–1 | Draw | Friendly |
| 2. | 24 April 1996 | Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo, Guayaquil, Ecuador | Peru | 4–1 | Win | 1998 World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 30 June 1996 | Estadio Reales Tamarindos, Portoviejo, Ecuador | Armenia | 3–0 | Win | Friendly |
| 4. | 17 June 1997 | Estadio Félix Capriles, Cochabamba, Bolivia | Chile | 2–1 | Win | 1997 Copa América |
| Correct as of 7 October 2015 |||||||
# El Adwah

El Adwah (Arabic: العدوة) is a village in the Egyptian governorate of the Sharqia Governorate. The estimated population is 10,650 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Mohamed Morsi, fifth President of Egypt
# Turkey at the 1924 Summer Olympics

Turkey competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Athletics

Twenty two athletes represented Turkey in 1924. It was the nation's second appearance in the sport.
Ranks given are within the heat.
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mohamed Burhan | 200 m | Unknown | 3 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Şekip Engineri | 100 m | Unknown | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Rauf Hasağası | 100 m | Unknown | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ömer Besim Koşalay | 1500 m | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Unknown | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Fencing

A single male fencer represented Turkey in 1924. It was the nation's debut in the sport.

### Men

Ranks given are within the pool.
| Fencer | Event | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Fencer | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Fuat Balkan | Sabre | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1–4 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Football

Turkey competed in the Olympic football tournament for the first time in 1924.

### Final rank

    17th

## Weightlifting

| Athlete | Event | 1H Snatch | 1H Clean & Jerk | Press | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Cemal Erçman | Men's -60 kg | 50 | 60 | 80 | 65 | 90 | 345 | 14 |

## Wrestling
### Greco-Roman
#### Men's

| Athlete | Event | First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | Fifth round | Sixth round | Seventh round | Eighth round | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Fuat Akbaş | Lightweight | Westerlund (FIN) L | Ronis (LAT) L | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | — | — | =20 |
| Seyfi Berksoy | Light heavyweight | Westergren (SWE) L | Svensson (SWE) L | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | — | =12 |
| Mazhar Çakin | Bantamweight | Herschmann (AUT) L | Dierickx (BEL) L | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | — | — | =17 |
| Dűrrũ Sade | Middleweight | Westerlund (FIN) L | Reinderman (NED) L | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | — | =20 |
| Tayyar Yalaz | Middleweight | Vidal (ESP) W | Clody (FRA) W | Lindfors (FIN) L | Okulicz-Kozaryn (POL) L | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | — | =9 |