OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bora (Turkish name)

Bora is a common masculine Turkish given name that means "a strong wind that usually brings rain." The word is derived from the Ancient Greek and ultimately related to the mythological figure of Boreas/Βορέας, the North Wind. Latin boreas (=hard and cold wind), Italian borea (=north wind), French borée (north and especially northwest wind), and Persian baran (=rain) are based on the same etymological roots. In addition, it is possible that it is related to the Mongolian word 'borugan' (=rain).

## People
### Given name

* Bora Aksu, London-based Turkish fashion designer
* Bora Dağtekin, award-winning German author and screenwriter of Turkish descent
* Bora Karaca, Turkish roadie/mascot for American rock band Tally Hall
* Bora Körk, Turkish footballer

### Surname

* Ekrem Bora, a Turkish actor.
# Ochlodes venatus

Ochlodes venatus is a skipper butterfly species in the family Hesperiidae. The name was long used for the large skipper of Europe, but it actually refers to its Far Eastern sister species and the large skipper is now called O. sylvanus. There is some dispute however about whether the large skipper should not better placed in O. venatus as a subspecies sylvanus or faunus. An ICZN Opinion in 1944 noted that the genus name Ochlodes is masculine, so the correct epithet for this species is venatus. However, many sources continue to list it as Ochlodes venata.
These two skippers are possibly sympatric in China. Ochlodes venatus occurs from there eastwards to Korea and Japan.
# Bheri Corridor

Bheri Corridor (NH57) (Nepali: भेरी कोरिडोर) is a 317 kilometres (197 mi) National Highway of Nepal that runs from mid-hill to the northern border with China. It is located in Karnali Province.
The contract for the last section of the Bheri Corridor was given to the Nepali Army in 2007. The Nepali Army finished it in 2018.
# Rebrikhinsky District

Rebrikhinsky District (Russian: Ребри́хинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of the krai. The area of the district is 2,686 square kilometers (1,037 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Rebrikha. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 24,559, with the population of Rebrikha accounting for 34.5% of that number.

## Geography

Rebrikhinsky District is located in the north-central region of Altai Krail. The terrain is relatively flat forest-steppe, with some ravines, on the Ob Plateau. The soils are a variety of medium-humus chernozems, sandy areas in the ravines, and salt marshes. The main river through the district is the Kasmala, which flows from southwest to northeast through the district, ultimately joining the Ob River about 50 km to the northeast. The Kulunda runs parallel to the Kasmala, and forms the northern border of the district, while a third river, the Barnaulka, runs along the southern border.
Rebrikhinsky District is 75 km west of the regional city of Barnaul, and 2,800 km southeast of Moscow. The area measures 65 km (north-south), and 55 km (west-east); total area is 2,686 km2 (about 1.6% of Altai Krai). The administrative center is the town of Rebrikha.
The district is bordered on the north by Shelabolikhinsky District, on the east by Pavlovsky District, on the south by Aleysky District, and on the west by Mamontovsky District.
# Cyprian Consiglio

Cyprian Consiglio, O.S.B. Cam., is an American composer, musician, Camaldolese monk and Catholic priest. He is noted for his musical work to support the practice of meditation. He is the author of four books.

## Life

He was born in 1958 as Phillip Daniel Consiglio and grew up near Joliet, Illinois. He later spent many years living in Phoenix, Arizona, where he worked as a professional musician, performer (guitarist and vocalist), arranger and producer. During his time in Phoenix, AZ, he also worked as a music teacher at St. Jerome's Catholic Elementary School and the connected Parish, while in the role of Liturgical Minister.
Consiglio began his recording career in his early twenties, and has since gone on to record numerous collections of original music in a wide variety of styles. Though much of his early work was in Catholic liturgical music, much of his latest work incorporates styles and sacred texts from a wide variety of cultures and spiritual traditions.
In 1992 Consiglio was admitted as a candidate of the Camaldolese Hermitage of the Immaculate Heart (better known as New Camaldoli) in Big Sur, California. In 1998 he earned a Master's degree in theology from St. John Seminary in Camarillo, California and was ordained a Catholic priest in July of that year. He has spent a considerable amount of time studying both Eastern and Western spirituality, particularly under the influence of Bede Griffiths. After his monastic formation and ten years living at New Camaldoli Hermitage, he re-located near Santa Cruz, California, and lived ten years in a hermitage where he spent about half of his time on the road performing concerts, and teaching or leading retreats mainly on the topic of the Universal Call to Contemplation. He made regular trips to India and other Asian countries, "learning and teaching." In the fall of 2012 he resumed living at New Camaldoli.
In July 2013 Consiglio was elected the prior of the hermitage after the previous prior, Robert Hale, O.S.B. Cam., informed the community that he was stepping down. Consiglio was installed as prior on July 20, 2013, and reconfirmed for another six-year term at the end of January 2018. He ended his term in January, 2024 and returned to his work in music, writing and interreligious dialogue.

## Partial discography

* Lord of Field and Vine (NALR/Epoch Universal, 1983) under name Daniel Consiglio
* There Is A Light (NALR, 1992) under name Daniel Consiglio
* Behind and Before Me (OCP, 1996)
* As One Unknown (OCP, 1998)
* In the Heart of the Desert w/ John Pennington (OCP, 1999)
* Awakening w/John Pennington (Equilibrium, 2002)
* Lord, Open My Lips (OCP, 2003)
* The Song of Luke (Equilibrium, 2004)
* Wait, My Soul, In Silence w/Laurence Freeman, O.S.B. (MedioMedia, 2005)
* Compassionate and Wise (Equilibrium, 2006)
* Echo of Your Peace (MedioMedia, 2008)
* My Soul's Companion (independent, 2010)
* ec*stasis (independent, 2012)
* The Circle Turns with Animas Ensemble (2022)
# The Art of Amália

The Art of Amália is a documentary by Bruno de Almeida on the artistic career of Amália Rodrigues (1920–1999), the celebrated Fado singer from Portugal. The 90-minute film is based on a previous five-hour made-for-television mini-series on the singer that dealt with her life and career; it was also de Almeida’s fourth cinematic project celebrating Rodrigues’ career.
The film opens with an on-screen introduction by David Byrne, who praises the singer for “singing in these fado songs about the sadness of the universe, not only about a personal sadness or a tragedy in her own life or in the writer's life, but she was expressing the sadness of existence." The Art of Amália mixes rare film, television and concert footage from different periods of Rodrigues’ career. The film also presents a previously thought lost clip of a rare appearance (billed only as “Amália”) on U.S. television in 1953, where she performed her hit song "Coimbra" (better known to U.S. audiences in the English-language version "April in Portugal").
The Art of Amália also includes the last filmed interview by Rodrigues, who died one week before production was completed.
The film had its U.S. premiere in March 2000 at a United Nations benefit, and its theatrical premiere in New York in December 2000. A DVD was released 2004.
# Gurchin Qaleh

Gurchin Qaleh (Persian: گورچين قلعه, also Romanized as Gūrchīn Qal‘eh and Govarchīn Qal‘eh; also known as Gauharchīn Qal‘eh, Goorchin Ghal‘eh, Gūvarchīn Qal‘eh, and Gyuarchinkala) is a village in Anzal-e Shomali Rural District, Anzal District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 598, in 194 families.
# Foundry Painter

The Foundry Painter (German: Erzgießerei-Maler) was an ancient Greek Attic red-figure vase painter of the Late Archaic period. His real name is unknown; the conventional name is derived from his most famous work, the Berlin Foundry Cup.
Together with a number of other notable vase painters, such as the Briseis Painter or the Dokimasia Painter, the Foundry Painter was active in the workshop of one of the most important Late Archaic red-figure vase painters, the Brygos Painter. He was less productive than his master, but artistically nearly as talented. His style and subject range are very similar to those of the Brygos Painter, who seems to have had a strong influence on all his collaborators in those regards. Nonetheless, the Foundry Painter's style differs in certain details; John Beazley judged his works as powerful, sometimes even crude.
In contrast to his contemporaries, his figures seem heavier, their faces more schematic. His figures are well-observed, and sometimes depicted not without humour. Such figures as foolish lovers, rotund hetairai and confounded revellers occur. He also attempted to depict body hair and to stress musculature. Additionally, he was one of the very few Late Archaic vase painters to experiment with shading.
Especially his symposium scenes are closely connected with those of the Brygos Painter, although he adds his own characteristic perspective especially in details. Many of his mythical scenes can be described as original. Nonetheless, he is especially important because of his depictions of everyday life and of craft activity. For example, there is a vase by him that depicts a sculptor at work, watched by the goddess Athena, shown at Olive and Oil Museum in Torgiano.
His most famous work is his name vase, kylix in the Antikensammlung at Berlin, the so-called Berlin Foundry Cup. Its exterior depicts a bronze workshop; it is among the very few sources on ancient metal production. The Foundry Painter was active in the first third of the 5th century BC. He mainly painted drinking cups. Some of his works are in the white-ground technique.

## Gallery

* Nike and an athlete on a white-ground alabastron, from the school of the Foundry Painter, ca. 480 BC, found at Tanagra. Berlin, Antikensammlung.
* Pankration wrestlers on a kylix, ca. 480 BC. London, British Museum.
# Samburgskoye gas field

The Samburgskoye gas field is a natural gas field located in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. It was discovered in 2006 and developed by Novatek. It began production in 2012 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Samburgskoye gas field are around 3.47 trillion cubic feet (97.8×10$^9$m³), and production is slated to be around 92.2 million cubic feet/day (2.6×10$^5$m³) in 2010.
# Igitkin Island

Igitkin Island (Aleut: Igitxix̂; Russian: Игиткин остров) is a small island located in an area between Adak Island and Atka Island among other small islands. The island belongs to the Andreanof Islands of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska.
The island measures 3.8 kilometres (2.4 mi) long and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) wide.
# Elizabeth Esther

Elizabeth Esther is an American Christian author and blogger. She writes about her experiences of growing up in, and then leaving, Christian fundamentalism. Esther grew up in a fundamentalist Christian group known as the Assembly. She and her husband left the church after confronting her grandfather, and the founder of the church, about allegations of abuse. She later joined the Catholic Church.

## Work

Esther's first book, Girl at the End of the World (2014), is a memoir about her life growing up in The Assembly, which she considered a fundamentalist cult. Lehman, reviewing the book in Feminist Collections, called it a "dramatically chilling tale," which "is told evenly and without melodrama." Stewart, in Library Journal, writes that fans of Esther's blog will already be familiar with much of the book's story, but writes that "This memoir may bring comfort to those who desire to leave their own churches and provides a fascinating glimpse into this understudied sect of Christianity."
Esther's book, Spiritual Sobriety (2016), deals with "religious addiction" and Publishers Weekly wrote that "Those afflicted with similar behaviors and obsessions will find hope in Esther's journey."
Washington Post journalist Sarah Pulliam Bailey described Esther as part of a "recent crop of popular female bloggers willing to push theological boundaries".

## Selected bibliography

* Girl at the End of the World: My Escape from Fundamentalism in Search of Faith with a Future, Convergent Books, 2014-03-18. ISBN 978-0307731876
* Spiritual Sobriety: Stumbling Back To Faith When Good Religion Goes Bad, Convergent Books, 2016-04-19, ISBN 978-0307731890
* I'm Kimmy Schmidt, Minus the 'Unbreakable', article by Elizabeth Esther in Christianity Today: http://www.christianitytoday.com/women/2015/march/im-kimmy-schmidt-minus-unbreakable.html
# Robert Faricy

Fr. Robert Faricy, S.J. (August 29, 1926 – March 4, 2022) was a Jesuit priest and theologian who was an Emeritus Professor of Spirituality and lived in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was an Emeritus Professor of Spirituality at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.

## Work

The subjects of Faricy's teaching and writing include theology, philosophy, general spirituality, comparative spirituality, ecotheology, contemplative prayer, spiritual discernment, and the writings of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Thomas Aquinas, Thomas Merton, and Flannery O'Connor. He has also written extensively on Marian apparitions, especially at Medjugorje in Bosnia Herzegovina. He has written over thirty books, most of them originally in English and most translated into several languages, as well as several hundred articles in journals, magazines, encyclopedias, and dictionaries of theology and of spirituality.
Faricy has given talks and conducted spiritual retreats in Italy, the United States, Mexico, Ireland, and many other countries, speaking at conferences and conventions and in churches. He has been active in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, acting as Spiritual Director of the Italian Charismatic Renewal for its first eleven years, and in the renewal of the religious life for Catholic priests, brothers, and sisters. He has been a program innovator and speaker for the Catholic cable television network EWTN and president of Southern California Renewal Communities (SCRC).
Faricy died on March 4, 2022, in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.
# Jahanabad, Nishapur

Jahanabad (Persian: جهان اباد, also Romanized as Jahānābād) is a village in Eshaqabad Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 487, in 117 families.
# Thomas H. Green (Jesuit)

Thomas Henry Green SJ (March 19, 1932 in Rochester, New York - March 13, 2009 in Manila, Philippines) was an American Jesuit, spiritual director, educator and author of spiritual books. He taught primarily in the Philippines.

## Early life

Thomas Henry Green was the son of George Charles (d. 1973) and Marie Margaret Green (d. 1990). After graduating from Catholic The Aquinas Institute of Rochester, he entered the noviciate of the Society of Jesus in Poughkeepsie on September 7, 1949. He studied Philosophy and Theology at Bellarmine College in Plattsburgh, New York, and at Woodstock College in Maryland. At Fordham University he earned a M.A. degree in education (1957) and a M.S. degree in Physics (1960). On June 19, 1963, he was ordained to the priesthood. In 1968, he received his doctorate (PhD) in Philosophy of science from the University of Notre Dame under Ernan McMullin.

## Career

Green's teaching career began in the Philippines in 1956, first as a High-School teacher at Ateneo De Cagayan (1956–1958), then as a professor of philosophy and pastoral theology at the Ateneo de Manila University in Manila from 1969, and at the Loyola School of Theology from 1971.
On his return from doctoral studies to the Philippines in 1968, he was fluent in Tagalog and celebrated Holy Mass in that language. From 1970, he was spiritual director of novices at San José Seminary in Quezon City, as well as vice-rector of the seminary from 1995.
He gave lectures and retreats in Australia, Canada, Malaysia, the US and the UK.
Green was a member of the American Catholic Philosophical Association, the British Society for the Philosophy of Science and the Philosophy of Science Association.
Over 23 years, Green published nine books on prayer and spiritual direction, which went into as many as 16 editions and were translated into multiple languages. Posthumously, a collection of Green's lectures was published under the title Experiencing God.
In 1989 he was awarded the Catholic Authors Award by Asian Catholic Publishers, initiated by Cardinal Sin.
On October 5, 2022, Pope Francis quoted from Green's 1984 book Weeds among the Wheat in his catechesis on the Examination of conscience at the papal general audience.

## Selected publications

* Opening to God, A guide to prayer. Ave Maria Press, Notre Dame, Indiana 1977
* When the well runs dry, Prayer beyond the beginnings. Ave Maria Press, 1979
* Darkness in the marketplace: The Christian at prayer in the world. Ave Maria Press, 1981
* Weeds among the wheat: Discernment – Where prayer and action meet. Ave Maria Press, 1984
* A vacation with the Lord: A personal, directed retreat. Ave Maria Press, 1986
* Come down Zachaeus. Spirituality and the laity. Ave Maria Press, 1988
* Drinking from a dry well. Ave Maria Press, 1991
* Prayer and common sense. Ave Maria Press, 1995
# Deal W. Hudson

Deal Wyatt Hudson (born November 20, 1949) is an American conservative political activist.
Hudson is the former publisher and editor of Crisis Magazine and InsideCatholic.com. He is currently president of the Morley Institute for Church and Culture. Hudson also hosts the radio show Church and Culture on Ave Maria Radio and serves as publisher and editor of The Christian Review.
Hudson is the former Chairman and founder of Catholic Advocate. In September, 2020, Hudson was named a Senior Fellow of the Albertus Magnus Institute in Sacramento, California.

## Life

Hudson was born in Denver, Colorado. He attended the University of Texas-Austin and converted to Catholicism in 1984. He discusses this conversion in his memoir, An American Conversion.
In 1980, Hudson became a lecturer in philosophy at Mercer University. Raised as a Protestant, Hudson became a Southern Baptist while attending college, converted to Catholicism in 1984.
In 1989, Hudson became a professor of Philosophy at Fordham University, specializing in St. Thomas Aquinas and modern Thomism. In 1994, Hudson admitted a sexual encounter with a female student at Fordham. He resigned from his tenured position at Fordham in 1995.
In 1995 Hudson became publisher of the conservative Roman Catholic magazine, Crisis. Hudson also served as director of Catholic Outreach for President George W. Bush's 2000 and 2004 US presidential campaigns.
Hudson has written, edited or contributed to several books. In 2004, he wrote the online guide "How to Vote Catholic". Hudson has written for the Los Angeles Times, Slate. The Wall Street Journal and the Spectator. Among Hudson's activities outside politics is his sponsorship of an annual poetry luncheon at the beginning of Advent each Christmas season.
Hudson is credited with fashioning an outreach to Catholic voters in the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump.
# Skagen's White Lighthouse

Skagen's White Lighthouse (Danish: Det Hvide Fyr i Skagen) is a historic lighthouse just north of the town of Skagen in the far north of Jutland, Denmark. It was operational from 1747 to 1858 when it was replaced by Skagen Lighthouse.

## History

Designed by Philip de Lange, it was the first lighthouse in Denmark to be built of brick. The octagonal tower, initially in raw red brick, was whitewashed at the beginning of the 19th century. With a height of 21 m (69 ft), it is located at the junction of Fyrvej and Batterivej. The lighthouse was originally coal fired, the coal being hauled up through an internal shaft and placed in a fire basket. In 1835, rapeseed oil replaced the coal and the lighthouse was fitted with a parabolic mirror. In 1858, the White Lighthouse was replaced by the Grey Lighthouse which was located 2 km further north on Skagen Odde. From 1871, the White Lighthouse was used as a signaling station to warn sailors of ice or of missing lightships.

## Exhibition venue

The White Lighthouse is now used as a venue for exhibitions. It can be booked from Frederikshavn Municipality.
# V. Balakrishnan (physicist)

V. Balakrishnan (born 1943 as Venkataraman Balakrishnan) is an Indian theoretical physicist, who has worked in a number of fields and areas, including particle physics, many-body theory, the mechanical behavior of solids, dynamical systems, stochastic processes, and quantum dynamics. He is an accomplished researcher who has made important contributions to the theory of anelasticity, continuous-time random walks, and recurrences in dynamical systems.

## Education and career

He received his undergraduate degree from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi and PhD from Brandeis University in 1970. After a decade at TIFR and IGCAR Kalpakkam, he joined IIT Madras as a Professor of Physics in 1980. He was elected a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences in 1985.
In addition to his research, Balakrishnan is a teacher of physics, known for his engaging teaching style. He has taught a wide range of courses over the past 30 years from introductory physics to quantum field theory to dynamical systems. Two of his courses (38 lectures in Classical Physics and 31 in Quantum Physics) taught at IIT Madras through National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning are available on NPTEL's channel on YouTube, and have received more than 2.3 million views in all (as of December 2015).
* 38 lectures in Classical Physics
* 31 lectures in Quantum Physics
* A third series appeared in June 2014 titled Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics.
* Towards the end of July 2014, NPTEL released a fourth series of lectures titled Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics.
* A fifth series entitled Basic Concepts of Elementary Physics : Mechanics, Heat, Oscillations, Waves and Thermal Physics was released in the beginning of May 2015.
* A sixth series of lectures appeared towards the end of November 2015 titled Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes.
* A seventh series entitled Non-equilibrium Statistical Mechanics was released in June 2016.

## Publications

Balakrishnan has authored the book Mathematical Physics with Applications, Problems and Solutions (Ane Books 2017). He has also authored the book Elements of Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics (CRC Press 2008). A review in the journal Soft Materials explained that rather than providing comprehensive coverage of the field of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, the book focuses on explaining the Langevin and Fokker–Planck equations. He co-authored the book Beyond the Crystalline State: An Emerging Perspective (Springer 1989).

## Family

His wife, Radha Balakrishnan, is a theoretical physicist who works on nonlinear dynamics (in particular, solitons and integrable systems). His son, Hari Balakrishnan, is currently the Fujitsu Professor of Computer Science at MIT. His daughter, Hamsa Balakrishnan, is also on the faculty at MIT as a Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
# Kalanga, Iran

Kalanga (Persian: کلنگا, also Romanized as Kalangā; also known as Kalangāh) is a village in Karipey Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 454, in 103 families.
# Hoseynabad-e Nazer

Hoseynabad-e Nazer (Persian: حسين ابادناظر, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Nāz̧er) is a village in Fazl Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 63 families.