OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mpezeni

Mphezeni (c. 1827–1900) was warrior-king of one of the largest Ngoni groups of central Africa, based in what is now the Chipata District of Zambia, at a time when the British South Africa Company (BSAC) of Cecil Rhodes was trying to assume control over the territory for the British Empire. Mpezeni was courted by the Portuguese and the BSAC sent agents to obtain a treaty — Alfred Sharpe in 1889, and Joseph Maloney in 1895, who were both unsuccessful.
In 1897 with over 4,000 warriors, Mphezeni declared the treaties that had been signed null and void and issued a declaration of war against the British, but was eventually defeated. He signed the treaty which allowed him to rule as King of the Ngoni in Zambia's Eastern Province and Malawi's Mchinji district. His successors as chief take the title Inkosi YaMakhosi Mphezeni to this day.
# Flagnac

Flagnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Flanhac) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. Flagnac is home to the Château de Pagax which has been considered a historical monument since 1978. The Lot river flows directly through the commune and has historically been the source of local flooding.
# Skåbu Church

Skåbu Church (Norwegian: Skåbu kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Nord-Fron Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skåbu. It is the church for the Skåbu parish which is part of the Nord-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1927 using plans drawn up by the architect Knut Villa. The church seats about 160 people.

## History

The first church in Skåbu was built during the 13th century, possibly the year 1235. The first church was likely a small, wooden stave church located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast of the present church site. The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1590, but the church was old by that time. The church was likely closed during the 1600s and the people of the Skåbu area had to travel to the nearby Kvikne Church. In the early 1900s, the parish began considering a new church in Skåbu. The new church was designed by Knut Villa and it was a wooden cruciform building. It was completed in 1927.
# Valu Kola

Valu Kola (Persian: ولوكلا, also Romanized as Valū Kolā and Valū Kalā) is a village in Gatab-e Jonubi Rural District, Gatab District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,586, in 410 families.
# African red-eyed bulbul

The African red-eyed bulbul or black-fronted bulbul (Pycnonotus nigricans) is a species of songbird in the family Pycnonotidae. It is found in south-western Africa. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and riverine scrub. It feeds on fruit (including Ficus), flowers, nectar, and insects.

## Description

The African red-eyed bulbul ranges from 19 to 21 centimeters (7-8 inches) in length and weighs 30-48 grams (1-1.7 ounces). Its call is a series of loud fluty notes, usually given only by the male.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The African red-eyed bulbul was originally described in the genus Turdus. The African red-eyed bulbul is considered to belong to a superspecies along with the Himalayan bulbul, white-eared bulbul, white-spectacled bulbul, Cape bulbul, and the common bulbul. The alternate name of 'red-eyed bulbul' is also used by the Asian red-eyed bulbul.

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* P. n. nigricans – (Vieillot, 1818): Found in south-western Angola, Namibia and Botswana and western South Africa
* P. n. superior – Clancey, 1959: Found in central South Africa

## Gallery

* P. n. nigricans; communal bathing at Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, with one or two keeping watch
* Nominate race at Etosha N. P., showing relatively pale breast plumage
* The easterly P. n. subsp. superior, with darker breast and mantle plumage
* Group of African red-eyed bulbuls in Khama Rhino Sanctuary, Botswana
* African red-eyed bulbul in Okaukuejo, Etosha National Park, Namibia
# Måløy–Skarholmen Lighthouse

Måløy–Skarholmen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Måløy–Skarholmen fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Steigen Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lighthouse marks the entrance to the upper Vestfjorden, the broad sound between the mainland and the Lofoten Islands. It is located on the tiny islet of Måløyvær, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) straight west of the village of Leinesfjorden. It was first established in 1922 and was automated in 1979. It was listed as a protected site in 1999.
The light burns year-round except between 2 May and 4 August each year when it is unnecessary due to the midnight sun. The light is located at an elevation of 42.3 metres (139 ft) above sea level. The light is white, red, or green depending on direction, occulting twice every 8 seconds. The 139,100-candela light can be seen for up to 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi). The 34-metre (112 ft) tall round cast iron tower is centered on a 2-story concrete block keeper's house. The tower is painted red with one white horizontal band and the keeper's house is painted white. The house has dwelling units for three keepers and was in use until the lighthouse was automated in 1979.
# Franciszków, Gmina Chynów

Franciszków (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Malonyl chloride

Malonyl chloride is the organic compound with the formula CH$_2$(COCl)$_2$. It is the acyl chloride derivative of malonic acid. It is a colorless liquid although samples are often deeply colored owing to impurities. The compound degrades at room temperature after a few days. It used as a reagent in organic synthesis.

## Synthesis and reactions

Malonyl chloride can be synthesized from malonic acid in thionyl chloride. As a bifunctional compound, it is used in the preparation of a number of cyclic compounds by diacylation. Heating in the presence of non-nucleophilic base gives the ketene derivative O=C=C(H)COCl.
# Kieran Sporn

Kieran Sporn (born 28 August 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Fitzroy in the Australian Football League (AFL) from 1989-94.

## Career

Originally from South Australia where he played for South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club West Adelaide, winning the club's Sam Suckling Medal as the best first year player in 1986, and the club Best & Fairest in 1987.
Sporn moved to Melbourne in 1989 to play for VFL team Essendon. He played 19 consecutive games during his debut season before a knee injury ending the streak. He played five seasons for Essendon, then one season for Fitzroy in 1994, before retiring.

## Personal

Sporn's younger sister is Olympic basketballer Rachael Sporn.
# Gabryelin

Gabryelin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prażmów, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Prażmów, 12 km (7 mi) south of Piaseczno, and 29 km (18 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Gadomiec-Chrzczany

Gadomiec-Chrzczany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pomerania-Stettin

The Duchy of Pomerania-Stettin, also known as the Duchy of Stettin, and the Duchy of Szczecin, was a feudal duchy in Farther Pomerania within the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Szczecin. It was ruled by the Griffin dynasty. It existed in the eras of the High and Late Middle Ages, and the early modern period, between 1160 and 1264, between 1295 and 1523, and between 1532 and 1625.
The state was formed in 1160, in the partition of the Duchy of Pomerania, with duke Bogusław I, as its first ruler. In 1264, Barnim I, Duke of Stettin, had unified duchies of Pomerania-Stettin and Pomerania-Demmin, re-establishing the Duchy of Pomerania. The state was again formed in 1295, in the partition of the Duchy of Pomerania, with Otto I as its ruler. In 1478, the state was incorporated into the re-unified Duchy of Pomerania, under the rule of duke Bogislaw X. Pomerania-Stettin was again established in 21 October 1532, with the partition of Duchy of Pomerania, with Barnim XI as its ruler. The state existed until 1625, when, under the rule of Bogislaw XIV, it was incorporated into the unified Duchy of Pomerania.

## List of leaders
### First state

* Bogusław I (1160–1187)
* Bogislaw II and Casimir II (1187–1202)
* Bogislaw II (1202–1220)
* Barnim I (1220–1264)

### Second state

* Otto I (1295–1344)
* Barnim III (1344–1368)
* Casimir III (1368–1372)
* Swantibor I and Bogislaw VII (1372–1404)
* Swantibor I (1404–1413)
* Otto II and Casimir V (1413–1428)
* Casimir V (1428–1435)
* Joachim (1435–1451)
* Otto III (1451–1464)
* Eric II (1464–1474)
* Bogislaw X (1474–1478)

### Third state

* Barnim XI (1531–1569)
* John Frederick (1569–1600)
* Barnim X (1600–1603)
* Bogislaw XIII (1603–1606)
* Philip II (1606–1618)
* Francis (1618–1620)
* Bogislaw XIV (1620–1625)
# Tebra River

The Tebra is a river in the South Kurzeme Municipality of Courland, Latvia. Its source is Podnieki Lake in the Kalvene Parish of western Latvia. Several large populated areas are located on the banks of the Tebra river, including Aizpute, Štakeldanga, and Apriki. The river is crossed by the P112 motorway.
In the middle of the river there is a pronounced valley, which reaches depth of 10 to 20 m and has many ponds. There is a water reservoir (mill pond) Aizpute. The main tributaries are the rivers Aloxte (right) and Grabstes (left). Near the settlement of Saka the river merges with the Durbe, forming the Saka River.
# Galomin

Galomin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Baboszewo, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Płońsk, and 71 km (44 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Galominek Nowy

Galominek Nowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Garczyn Duży

Garczyn Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kałuszyn, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Kałuszyn, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 54 km (34 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Padi Pishir Barmi Baksha

Padi Pishir Barmi Baksha (Burmese Box of Aunt Padi) is a Bengali adventure comedy film directed by Arundhati Devi. It is based on the children's novel of the same name by Leela Majumdar. This film was released in 1972 under the banner of Anindiya Chitra and the film is Devi's most famous directorial work.

## Plot

Khoka is a schoolboy who goes to his uncle's house, where he learns about the tales of Padi Pishi (Aunt Padi), a formidable widow. She once went to Khuro's house to meet him, but bandits attacked her. When Khuro got to know about it, he offered her bribes from his loot so that the news would not be public. Padi Pishi then took a precious Burmese box that was hidden in Khuro's house. Before Padi's Pishi's death, she did not reveal the hiding place to anyone except her son Goja. The entire family searched for the missing box but could not recover it. A private detective also searched for the box but could not find it. The story is about how it is finally discovered.

## Cast

* Chhaya Devi as Padi Pishi
* Ajitesh Bandopadhyay as Bandit Uncle
* Rabi Ghosh as Private detective
* Jahor Roy
* Rudraprasad Sengupta
* Chinmoy Roy
* Nripati Chattopadhyay
* Haradhan Bandopadhyay
* Ketaki Dutta
* Nirmal Kumar
* Rajlakshmi Devi
* Mrinal Mukherjee
* Tapati Ghosh
# Gawłówek, Masovian Voivodeship

Gawłówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Generałowo

Generałowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Latowicz, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jowrni

Jowrni (Persian: جورنی, also Romanized as Jowrnī; also known as Jornī) is a village in Baranduz Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 366, in 62 families.
# Giełczynek

Giełczynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of Mława and 94 km (58 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Gilówka Górna

Gilówka Górna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłów, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Iłów, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Sochaczew, and 69 km (43 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Giżyczki

Giżyczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłów, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Iłów, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Sochaczew, and 64 km (40 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Jahanabad-e Markazi

Jahanabad-e Markazi (Persian: جهان ابادمركزي, also Romanized as Jahānābād-e Markazī; also known as Jahānābād-e Mīānī and Jahānābād-e Vosţá) is a village in Dasht-e Rum Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 13 families.
# Khazl, Iran

Khazl (Persian: خزل; also known as Khaz'el) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 25 families.
# Sybil (novel)

Sybil, or The Two Nations is an 1845 novel by Benjamin Disraeli. Published in the same year as Friedrich Engels's The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, Sybil traces the plight of the working classes of England. Disraeli was interested in dealing with the horrific conditions in which the majority of England's working classes lived — or, what is generally called the Condition of England question.

## Political context

The book is a roman à thèse, or a novel with a thesis — which was meant to create a furor over the squalor that was plaguing England's working class cities.
Disraeli's interest in this subject stemmed from his interest in the Chartist movement, a working-class political reformist movement that sought universal male suffrage and other parliamentary reforms. (Thomas Carlyle sums up the movement in his 1839 book Chartism.) Chartism failed as a parliamentary movement (three petitions to Parliament were rejected); however, five of the "Six Points" of Chartism would become a reality within a century of the group's formation.
Chartism demanded:
* Universal suffrage for men
* Secret ballot
* Removal of property requirements for Parliament
* Salaries for Members of Parliament (MPs)
* Equal electoral districts
* Annually elected Parliament
Disraeli was particularly inspired by the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Children's Employment, which published a report interviewing working children in 1842. Sybil examines the moral corruption inherent in forcing children to work under such unpleasant conditions. The characters of the sixteen-year-old Dandy Mick and Devilsdust, who is abandoned by his mother and left to fend for himself, are particularly emblematic of this.

## Characters

* Sybil Gerard
* Charles Egremont
* Lord Marney
* Lord Henry Sydney
* Lord de Mowbray
* Rigby
* Taper
* Tadpole
* Lady St. Julians
* Marchioness of Deloraine
* Baptist Hatton
* Aubrey St. Lys
* Sidonia
* Devilsdust
* Dandy Mick
* Walter Gerard (Sybil's father)
* Stephen Morley
* Mr. Mountchesney

## Adaptations

Disraeli's novel was made into a silent film called Sybil in 1921, starring Evelyn Brent and Cowley Wright.
The Difference Engine, a 1990 steampunk novel written by William Gibson and Bruce Sterling, contains alternate versions of several characters from Sybil, including Sybil Gerard, Walter Gerard, Charles Egremont and Dandy Mick. It also features Disraeli himself as a character.
# Glinojeck

Glinojeck is a town in Poland, with 3,087 inhabitants (2004).

## History

A sugar refinery was founded in Glinojeck in 1858.
During the German occupation (World War II), disabled people from Glinojeck were murdered by the Germans in a massacre carried out in February 1940 in the nearby village of Ościsłowo.
# Gnaty-Wieśniany

Gnaty-Wieśniany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Winnica, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Gniewkowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Gniewkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bulkowo, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Gogole-Steczki

Gogole-Steczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołymin-Ośrodek, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Gongolina

Gongolina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Gostomin, Masovian Voivodeship

Gostomin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ojrzeń, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Ojrzeń, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Ciechanów, and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Kukiya

Kukiya (Persian: كوكيا, also Romanized as Kūkīyā and Kūkīā; in Armenian: Քիւքա or Քուքիա) is a village in Baranduzchay-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 659, in 160 families.
# Ottange

Ottange (French pronunciation:; German: Öttingen, Lorraine Franconian: Ëtténg/Otténg) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Gozdy, Masovian Voivodeship

Gozdy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mochowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Azarsi-ye Nematollah

Azarsi-ye Nematollah (Persian: ازارسي نعمت اله, also Romanized as Āzārsī-ye Neʿmatollah) is a village in Deraz Kola Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 16 families.
# Targavar Rural District

Targavar Rural District (Persian: دهستان ترگور) is in Silvaneh District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mavana.

## History

The district was home to a significant Assyrian population before the Assyrian genocide, but is mostly populated by Herki Kurds today.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,893 in 1,344 households. There were 7,765 inhabitants in 1,603 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,381 in 1,862 households. The most populous of its 39 villages was Mavana, with 1,314 people.
# Phtheochroa jerichoana

Phtheochroa jerichoana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Iran (Laristan).
# Bakshish Singh (wrestler)

Bakshish Singh (born 20 January 1924) was an Indian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle middleweight at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Transtillaspis longisetae

Transtillaspis longisetae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bolívar Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 16.5 mm.
# Demetrida nasuta

Demetrida nasuta is a species of ground beetle in the Lebiinae subfamily. It was described by White in 1846 and is endemic to New Zealand.
# Limuchi

Limuchi (Persian: ليموچي, also Romanized as Līmūchī; also known as Līmūchīhā) is a village in Pian Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 15 families.
# Bill Dickie (politician)

William Daniel Dickie (August 13, 1925 – May 23, 2019) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served on Calgary city council from 1961 to 1964 and in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1963 to 1975. He served as a cabinet minister in the government of Peter Lougheed from 1971 to 1975.

## Early life

Dickie began practicing corporate law in 1951. He laid the legal framework for the first Canadian company to be listed on the American Stock Exchange.

## Political career

Dickie served on Calgary city council from 1961 to 1964. While still serving on council he ran for a seat in the Alberta Legislature in the 1963 general election, as a candidate for the Alberta Liberal party in the electoral district of Calgary Glenmore. He won the seat from the Progressive Conservatives, whose candidate was Ned Corrigal, a broadcaster for CFAC radio. He was re-elected with a smaller share of the popular vote in the 1967 general election. On November 23, 1969, after being persuaded by Peter Lougheed, he left the Liberals and joined the Progressive Conservative caucus. He had been the last Liberal in the legislature; the party would not have another MLA until 1986.
In the 1971 Alberta general election Dickie won with 56% of the popular vote against Social Credit candidate and famous Alberta curler Ray Kingsmith. After the election Premier Lougheed appointed Dickie the Minister of Mines and Minerals. He held that portfolio until he retired from the legislature at dissolution in 1975. Dickie died on May 23, 2019, at the age of 93.
# Kalegaun, Jajarkot

Kalegaun (Nepali: कालेगाउँ) is a village located in Bheri municipality in Jajarkot District of Karnali Province of Nepal. The aerial distance from Kalegaun to Nepal's capital Kathmandu is approximately 324 km.

## Education

Shiva Byawasaik Secondary School is the first vocational school in Jajarkot District.

## Notable people

Notable people born in Kalegaun include:
* Shakti Bahadur Basnet, politician

## Temples

There are several temples in Kalegaun. Shivalaya temple in Kalegaun located at the side of Bheri River is famous in Jajarkot.