OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gamma Iota Sigma

Gamma Iota Sigma (ΓΙΣ) is a collegiate professional fraternity, founded on April 16, 1966 at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. It is an international professional fraternity organized to promote, encourage and sustain student interest in insurance, risk management, and actuarial science as professions. The fraternity was designed to be "the insurance industry's premier collegiate talent pipeline."

## History

The idea of a national scholastic insurance fraternity started to become a reality when the Griffith Foundation for Insurance Education filed for incorporation in 1965. The following year, the OSU Insurance Society, which started at Ohio State University in the early 1960s, petitioned and was chartered as the first Gamma Iota Sigma chapter, thereafter called Alpha chapter. The fraternity's mission is "promoting and sustaining student interest in careers in insurance, risk management, and actuarial science."
A Grand Chapter or executive committee of Gamma Iota Sigma was formed from the original fraternity planning committee, appointed by the Griffith Foundation. The first Grand Chapter president was Warren L. Weeks, then a Griffith Foundation trustee. His commitment to the concept of a national student organization led to the eventual formation of Gamma Iota Sigma
The Beta chapter was chartered at Bowling Green State University in 1967. In 1969, the Gamma chapter was chartered at the University of Cincinnati. From this beginning, the fraternity spread across the United States. In October 2001, Gamma Iota Sigma became an international fraternity with the chartering of the Alpha Rho chapter at.Fanshawe College in London Ontario, Canada. However, the Alpha Rho chapter is now defunct.
The fraternity presents the Warren L. Weeks, Sr. Scholarship to a student member each year. Nominations for the award are made by local chapters.

## Symbols

Gamma Iota Sigma emblem is a shield in the shape of an inverted triangle. Inside a narrow border are Greek letters for Gamma Iota Sigma. Each of the three sides symbolizes three of four fraternal ideals.
Gamma Iota Sigma Coat of Arms is in the shape of what is known as a fire mark. Fire marks were made of iron and placed on the exterior of the buildings on insured properties to identify the specific fire company that, in the event of a fire, would serve to extinguish it. The fire mark is decorated with the symbol of the four clasped right hands. Each hand is representative of one of the four ideals upon which the fraternity is based: friendship, knowledge, integrity, and fidelity. Beneath clasped hands are the Greek letters for Gamma Iota Sigma.
# Banting Memorial High School

Banting Memorial High School is a public secondary institution serving grades 9–12, located in Alliston, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Simcoe County District School Board and has a student population of 1530. The principal is Rob Poissant.
The school is named in honour of Sir Frederick Grant Banting, a key member of the Canadian scientific team that discovered how to extract and use insulin for treating diabetes mellitus. Alliston, Ontario, Canada was the home town of Sir Frederick Banting, and is also the foundation of his homestead. Banting Memorial offers attending students programs in Extended French courses and Specialist High Skills Major in Health & Wellness, Horticulture & Landscaping, Agriculture, and Transportation. The school participates in county sporting events under the name of the "Marauders". The school serves students residing in Alliston, Beeton, Tottenham, Hockley Valley and Adjala Township.
As of 2018 the school board has recognized Banting Memorial as a priority school due to aging infrastructure, current recommendations are in place to renovate or rebuild the school building.

## Feeder schools

* Alliston Union PS
* Adjala Central PS
* Baxter Central PS
* Boyne River PS
* Cookstown Central PS
* Ernest Cumberland ES
* Tecumseth Beeton PS
* Tecumseth South PS
* Tosorontio Central PS
* Tottenham PS
# Fuglenes Lighthouse

Fuglenes Lighthouse (Norwegian: Fuglenes fyr) was a coastal lighthouse located in Hammerfest Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It was established in 1859, and deactivated in 1911, when it was replaced by an automated light.
# Badminton Denmark

Badminton Denmark is the national governing body for the sport of badminton in Denmark. The organization represents above 700 clubs as of 2023. The highest authority in Badminton Denmark is the assembly where each member club is represented. The board of directors' duty is to ensure the organisation moves in the direction that the assembly decided. There is an administration that runs the organisation day-to-day. The organization maintains the rules of badminton for Denmark, usually in line with those of the Badminton World Federation.
Badminton Denmark operates two elite centers where elite players can go to train under the supervision of such greats as Morten Frost and Thomas Stuer-Lauridsen. There is also a center for the development of youth players run by Lotte Olsen.
In addition to overseeing the national club competitions and running the national championship tournaments (including youth and senior championships), Badminton Denmark organises international tournaments.

## History

Badminton Denmark was established on 15 January 1930 as Denmark's Badminton Union (Danish: Dansk Badminton Union) by representatives from Skovshoved, Copenhagen BK, Neyes BK, Helsingør BK, Stubbekøbing IF and Roskilde BK. In order to avoid confusion with Danish Football Association (Danish: Dansk Boldspil Union) which also uses the initial DBU, the name was later changed to Danish Badminton Federation (Danish: Dansk Badminton Forbund).

## Tournaments

* Denmark Open, an annual open tournament that attracts the world's elite players.
* Copenhagen Masters, an annual invitational tournament played between Christmas and New Year
# Guards Cuirassiers (Prussia)

The Guards Cuirassiers (German: Garde-Kürassier-Regiment) were a heavy cavalry regiment of the Royal Prussian Army. Formed in 1815 as an Uhlans regiment, it was reorganized as a cuirassiers unit in 1821. The regiment was part of the Guards Cavalry Division and fought in the Second Schleswig War, the Austro-Prussian War, the Franco-Prussian War and World War I. The regiment was disbanded in September 1919.
# Cycling at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's road race

The men's road race competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 29 on the streets of Isla de Maipo, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 29, 2023 | 13:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Rider | Nation | Time |
| | Jhonatan Narváez | Ecuador | 3:37.56 |
| | Eduardo Sepúlveda | Argentina | 3:37.57 |
| | Eric Fagúndez | Uruguay | 3:37.57 |
| 4 | Martín Vidaurre | Chile | 3:37.57 |
| 5 | Nícolas Sessler | Brazil | 3:37.57 |
| 6 | Orluis Aular | Venezuela | 3:37.58 |
| 7 | Richard Carapaz | Ecuador | 3:38.02 |
| 8 | Riley Pickrell | Canada | 3:41.08 |
| 9 | Victor Ocampo | Colombia | 3:43.22 |
| 10 | Laureano Rosas | Argentina | 3:43.35 |
| 11 | Hugo Ruiz | Peru | 3:46.08 |
| 12 | Bolivar Espinosa | Panama | 3:46.14 |
| 13 | Héctor Quintana | Chile | 3:46.16 |
| 14 | Conor White | Bermuda | 3:46.16 |
| 15 | Tomás Contte | Argentina | 3:46.17 |
| 16 | Leangel Linarez | Venezuela | 3:46.19 |
| 17 | Chris Ernst | Canada | 3:46.24 |
| 18 | Roderyck Asconeguy | Uruguay | 3:46.33 |
| 19 | Vicente Rojas | Chile | 3:46.07 |
| 20 | Ruben Ramos | Argentina | 3:47.08 |
| 21 | Kacio Fonseca | Brazil | 3:48.02 |
| 22 | Ulises Castillo | Mexico | 3:48.07 |
| 23 | Sebastian Brenes | Costa Rica | 3:48.29 |
| 24 | Kaden Hopkins | Bermuda | 3:48.29 |
| 25 | Caio Godoy | Brazil | 3:48.29 |
| 26 | Campbell Parrish | Canada | 3:48.30 |
| 27 | Steven Polanco | Dominican Republic | 3:48.30 |
| 28 | Clever Martínez | Venezuela | 3:48.30 |
| 29 | Luis Enrique López | Honduras | 3:48.31 |
| 30 | Armando Camargo | Brazil | 3:48.31 |
| 31 | Walter Vargas | Colombia | 3:48.31 |
| 32 | Harold Tejada | Colombia | 3:48.37 |
| 33 | Brayan Sánchez | Colombia | 3:51.42 |
| 34 | Gabriel Rojas | Costa Rica | 3:55.11 |
| | Carson Mattern | Canada | OTL |
| | Alex Julajuj | Independent Athletes Team | OTL |
| | Ricardo Peñas | Mexico | DNF |
| | Tomás Aguirre | Mexico | DNF |
| | Diego Rodríguez | Uruguay | DNF |
| | Jason Huertas | Costa Rica | DNF |
| | José Luis Rodríguez | Chile | DNF |
| | Leonidas Novoa | Ecuador | DNF |
# Randa (district)

Randa is an Administrative sub-prefecture in Djibouti.
# Cycling at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's road race

The women's road race competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 29 on the streets of Isla de Maipo, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 29, 2023 | 09:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Rider | Nation | Time |
| | Lauren Stephens | United States | 2:51.05 |
| | Miryam Núñez | Ecuador | 2:52.29 |
| | Agua Marina Espínola | Paraguay | 2:52.29 |
| 4 | Ana Vitória Magalhães | Brazil | 2:53:14 |
| 5 | Arlenis Sierra | Cuba | 2:53.35 |
| 6 | Kristen Faulkner | United States | 2:53.35 |
| 7 | Catalina Soto | Chile | 2:53.35 |
| 8 | Paula Patiño | Colombia | 2:53.36 |
| 9 | Andrea Ramírez | Mexico | 2:53.36 |
| 10 | Marcela Prieto | Mexico | 2:53.37 |
| 11 | Jasmín Soto | Independent Athletes Team | 2:53.37 |
| 12 | Lilibeth Chacón | Venezuela | 2:53.37 |
| 13 | Adèle Normand | Canada | 2:53.38 |
| 14 | Diana Peñuela | Colombia | 2:54.26 |
| 15 | Karla Vallejos | Chile | 2:54.26 |
| 16 | Aranza Villalón | Chile | 2:54.27 |
| 17 | Andrea Alzate | Colombia | 2:54.56 |
| 18 | Ana Paula Polegatch | Brazil | 2:54.56 |
| 19 | Lina Hernández | Colombia | 2:54.58 |
| 20 | Yareli Acevedo | Mexico | 2:58.59 |
| 21 | Ruby West | Canada | 3:00.22 |
| 22 | Lizbeth Salazar | Mexico | 3:00.23 |
| 23 | Wilmarys Moreno | Venezuela | 3:00.24 |
| 24 | Maribel Aguirre | Argentina | 3:00.24 |
| 25 | Agustina Reyes | Uruguay | 3:00.24 |
| 26 | Milagro Mena | Costa Rica | 3:00.26 |
| 27 | Andisabel Luque | Venezuela | 3:05.40 |
| 28 | Ana Paula Casetta | Brazil | 3:05.40 |
| 29 | Claudia Baró | Cuba | 3:05.40 |
| 30 | Talita da Luz | Brazil | 3:07.10 |
| 31 | Paola Muñoz | Chile | 3:07.20 |
| 32 | Yendry Quesada | Costa Rica | 3:13.41 |
| 33 | Flor Espiritusanto | Dominican Republic | 3:17.34 |
| | Devaney Collier | Canada | DNF |
| | Irma Greve | Argentina | DNF |
| | Angie González | Venezuela | DNS |
| | Ngaire Barraclough | Canada | DNS |
# Alan Klingenstein

Alan Klingenstein (born 1954) is an American corporate and securities attorney, investment banker, film distributor, and film producer. His feature film Two Family House won the Audience Award at the 2000 Sundance Film Festival. Another feature film, Runaway, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival, and won Best Dramatic Feature at the 2005 Austin Film Festival. His documentary Trumbo was awarded the National Board of Review's Freedom of Expression Award in 2008. Klingenstein is the chairman of FilmRise, a film and television distribution company.

## Early life

Klingenstein was born and raised in Scarsdale, New York. He is Jewish. His father is Lee P. Klingenstein, a philanthropist and partner in the New York investment management firm of Neuberger Berman. Klingenstein graduated from the Taft School. He then earned a bachelor's degree at Princeton, and a law degree and MBA from Cornell University.
He was a corporate and securities attorney with the firm of McCutcheon, Doyle, Brown & Enerson. He travelled through Asia as general counsel and VP for Shakey's International. Later he worked as a VP of Bankers Trust Securities in London.

## Film production and distribution

In 1996, after twelve years in the corporate world, Klingenstein produced his first film: the documentary The Church of Saint Coltrane with Jeff Swimmer. Shortly after, Klingenstein formed Filbert Steps Productions, together with media investor and production partner Jim Kohlberg. Klingenstein produced Filberts Steps' films for very low budgets: Two Family House (2000), Forever Fabulous, Runaway, and Trumbo (2008)
Klingenstein developed Filmcatcher.com, containing editorial coverage of art house films, on-camera interviews with filmmakers and actors, film festival coverage, critical reviews, celebrity picks, and profiles of the independent film community.
In 2010, Klingenstein joined with brothers Danny and Jack Fisher to create FilmRise, a film acquisition fund and distribution company established to acquire and distribute a slate of both mainstream and specialized films, documentaries, and television series.
OC 87 was released by FilmRise in June 2012. It depicts how Bradford (Buddy) Clayman, a middle-aged man who suffered an obsessive-compulsive disorder for over 20 years, was finally able to enter a path of recovery. The New York Times called it "a moving, penetrating documentary".
# Jit Jung Rana

Jit Jung Kunwar Rana (Nepali: जीतजङ्ग राणा) was the Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army from 14 October 1884 to 1885.

## Biography

He was the second son of Jung Bahadur Rana, the first Prime Minister of Nepal from the Rana dynasty.
On 14 October 1884, following the death of his uncle Dhir Shumsher Rana, Jit was promoted to be the Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army.
On 24 February 1855, Rana married the second daughter of King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah.
He was removed from power following the 1885 Nepal coup d'état where his brother Jagat Jang Rana and his uncle Ranodip Singh Kunwar were killed.
Rana was succeeded by Khadga Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana. In the 1850s, he built Ranibas Palace (later converted into a Hindu temple) at Simraungadh in memory of his father, Jung Bahadur Rana.
# Bina Magar

Bina Magar (Nepali: विना मगर), is a Nepalese politician. She was the water supply minister of Nepal from 16 March 2018 to 20 December 2020. She is a leader of Nepal Communist Party. Magar is the daughter-in-law of former Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal and third wife of his only son Prakash Dahal, who died of a sudden cardiac arrest in November 2017.
# UCPH Department of Mathematical Sciences

The UCPH Department of Mathematical Sciences (Danish: Institut for Matematiske Fag) is a department under the Faculty of Science at the University of Copenhagen (UCPH). The department is based at the university's North Campus in Copenhagen.

## Location

The department is located in the E building of the Hans Christian Ørsted Institute, on Universitetsparken 5 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
From the founding of the University of Copenhagen in 1479, mathematics had been part of the Faculty of Philosophy. In 1850 it was moved to the new faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The Institute for Mathematical Sciences was first created in 1934 next to the Niels Bohr Institute building, when Carlsberg Foundation donated money for a building in celebration of the 450th anniversary of the University of Copenhagen in 1929. In 1963 the institute moved to its current location.

## Mathematical research

Many different branches of mathematics are being covered by the fields of interest of different researchers at the institute.
Harald Bohr, the brother of physicist Niels Bohr, is one famous alumnus of the department; his research in harmonic analysis and almost periodic functions in the 1930s laid the foundation for a huge drive in analysis. Most notably, since the 1980s the department has been a globally recognized frontrunner in functional analysis, particularly the study of operator algebras and C*-algebras. Faculty from the department who have contributed to this research include the following:
* Bent Fuglede
* Søren Eilers
* George Elliott
* Gert Kjærgaard Pedersen
* Ryszard Nest
* Richard V. Kadison
Contributing to these efforts, the department houses a center for non-commutative geometry.
Of other major research frontiers are homological algebra, and more recently - grounds have been laid for a boost in the research of algebraic topology.
# Sunkoshi Rural Municipality, Okhaldhunga

Sunkoshi Rural Municipality (Nepali: सुनकोशी गाउँपालिका) in Okhaldhunga District was formed in March 2017, by merging 5 former VDCs of Katunje, Chyanam, Mulkharka, Sisneri and Balakhu. The center of this rural municipality is located at Mulkharka.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Sunkoshi Rural Municipality had a population of 18,558. Of these, 58.1% spoke Nepali, 18.9% Tamang, 10.8% Magar, 5.6% Jerung, 4.7% Rai, 1.3% Sunwar, 0.1% Maithili and 0.5% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 26.6% were Chhetri, 19.1% Tamang, 12.7% Hill Brahmin, 11.5% Magar, 10.7% Rai, 6.3% Newar, 3.4% Kami, 2.4% Damai/Dholi, 2.1% Sunuwar and 5.2% others.
In terms of religion, 69.5% were Hindu, 19.6% Buddhist, 10.5% Kirati, 0.1% Christian and 0.3% others.
# Army Combat and Fire Support Centre

The Army Combat and Fire Support Centre (Danish: Hærens Kamp- og Ildstøttecenter), formerly Army Combat School (Danish: Hærens Kampskole), was a training centre for the Royal Danish Army, with the purpose of developing, educating and training various forms of combat for infantry, armor, reconnaissance and fire support.

## History

The centre could trace its history back to 1869, when the Shooting School was created, placed at Panterens Bastion in Christianshavn. In 1922 it changed name to Shooting School for Handguns. In 1943 as part of Operation Safari, German forces tried to access the armory at the school, which resulted in a firefight and 3 dead Germans.
In 1961 the school changed name to the Infantry School. On 1 March 1974, the Infantry School was amalgamated with the Infantry's Reserveofficer's School and the Armored School in Øksbøl, and was renamed Army Combat School.
In 2014 due to the Danish Defence Agreement 2013-2017, the Army Combat School saw restructuring as parts of the Danish Artillery Regiment were transferred into the school, named 1st Danish Artillery Battalion. It was originally set to be named Army Combat Support Centre, however after a political and logistical discussion, parts of Army Combat Centre were transferred and it was then renamed Army Combat and Fire Support Centre. In 2019, as part of the Danish Defence Agreement 2018–23, the Army Combat and Fire Support Centre was closed, and its assets moved to the revived Danish Artillery Regiment.
# Hugh Armstrong (politician)

Hugh Armstrong (August 5, 1858 – March 4, 1926) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1892 to 1896 and from 1902 to 1915, and was a senior cabinet minister in the government of Rodmond Roblin. Armstrong was a member of the Conservative Party.

## Early life

Armstrong was born in New York City, New York, in 1858, and moved to Ontario with his parents one year later. He moved to Manitoba in 1883, and settled in Portage la Prairie in 1896. He worked as a fish exporter, and was a prominent figure in Manitoba's early fish industry.

## Political career

He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1892, winning without opposition in the Woodlands constituency. The Manitoba Liberal Party won a majority government in this election, and Armstrong sat with the small opposition group.
He resigned from the legislature in 1896 to run for the House of Commons of Canada as a candidate of the federal Conservative Party. He lost the riding of Selkirk to Liberal Party candidate John Alexander MacDonell by a single vote.
The Manitoba Conservative Party formed government in 1900, initially under Hugh John Macdonald and subsequently under Rodmond Roblin. Armstrong returned to the legislature in 1902, and the sitting member for Portage la Prairie died. He was again returned without opposition, and sat as a government backbencher.
Armstrong was re-elected in the 1903 election, defeating Liberal candidate Edward Brown by thirty-three votes. Brown became leader of the provincial Liberal Party in 1907, and again challenged Armstrong in that year's general election. Armstrong was again victorious, defeating Brown by 223 votes.
Armstrong entered Roblin's cabinet on November 19, 1908, in the senior portfolio of Provincial Treasurer. He served in this capacity for the remainder of his career in politics. In the 1910 election, he defeated Liberal challenger Ewan McPherson by 201 votes.
MacPherson challenged Armstrong again in the 1914 provincial election, and this time defeated him by ten votes. The Conservatives again won a majority government, and Armstrong returned to the legislature after winning a deferred election in the northern constituency of Grand Rapids.
In 1915, the Roblin ministry was forced to resign from office after a report commissioned by the Lieutenant Governor found the government guilty of corruption in the tendering of contracts for new legislative buildings. Armstrong resigned from office on May 12, 1915, and did not seek re-election in the 1915 campaign.
# James Huston (Canadian politician)

James Huston (March 15, 1845 – May 19, 1922) was a businessman and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Manitou in 1892 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.
He was born in Canada East and came to Manitoba, opening a general store in Manitou. He married Hattie Andrews. Huston was elected to the Manitoba assembly in an 1892 by-election held following the death of William Winram. He was defeated by Robert Ironside in the general election that followed later that year. In 1893, Huston was named postmaster at Manitou and served until his death there at the age of 77. In 1913, he was named president of the Manitoba Postmasters' Association. Huston also served as president of the Manitou Board of Trade.
# Nuestra Señora del Líbano, Montevideo

The Church of Our Lady of Lebanon (Spanish: Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Líbano) is a Maronite (Eastern Catholic) parish church in the neighbourhood of Sayago, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Uruguay has a strong presence of Lebanese immigrants and their offspring. In 1888, some of them asked the Roman Catholic bishop Inocencio María Yéregui for permission to have their own sacraments celebrated by a Maronite priest. Since 1924, the Maronite Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary is also in Montevideo. Their own parish was established on 30 November 1941. The present temple was built in 1984–1986, designed by engineer Eladio Dieste; it is dedicated to Our Lady of Lebanon.
# Pholidophorus

Pholidophorus (from Greek: φολῐ́ς pholis, 'horny scale' and Greek: φέρω phérō, 'to bear') is an extinct genus of stem-teleost fish. Numerous species were assigned to this genus in the past, but only the type species Pholidophorus latiusculus, from the Late Triassic of Europe, is considered to be a valid member of the genus today.

## Taxonomy

For a long time, the genus Pholidophorus served as a wastebasket taxon containing various unrelated species of basal stem teleosts. Over the years, many of these have been moved to separate genera. The Late Jurassic nominal species "Pholidophorus" purbeckensis was renamed Ichthyokentema by Arthur Woodward in 1941. Likewise, the Early Jurassic form "Pholidophorus" bechei was renamed Dorsetichthys and moved to its own family, Dorsetichthyidae, by Arratia (2013). The nominal species "Pholidophorus" friedeni Delsate, 1999, and "Pholidophorus" gervasuttii Zambelli, 1980, were renamed Luxembourgichthys and Lombardichthys by Taverne and Steurbaut (2017) and Arratia (2017), respectively.

## Description

Pholidophorus was a herring-like fish about 40 centimetres (16 in) long, although it was not closely related to modern herring. Like them, however, it had a single dorsal fin, a symmetrical tail, and an anal fin placed towards the rear of the body. It had large eyes and was probably a fast-swimming predator, hunting planktonic crustaceans and smaller fish.
A very early teleost, Pholidophorus had many primitive characteristics, such as ganoid scales and a spine that was partially composed of cartilage rather than bone.