OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tenhi

Tenhi is a Finnish neofolk band formed in 1996.
The music of Tenhi is minimalistic and dark. Usually, the rhythm instrument lines follow the customs of modern rock music. The melodical instruments and vocals are however very heavily folk-influenced. The basic instrumentarium of the band consists of acoustic guitar, bass and drums. Frequent additional instruments include piano, violin, viola and flute and less frequent didgeridoo, mouth harp, harmonium, cello, udu and synthesizer.

## Members
### Current members

* Tyko Saarikko – acoustic guitar (1996–present), electric guitar (1996–1997), synthesizer (1996–present), vocals (1997–present), didgeridoo (1999–2002), Jew's harp (1999–2002), udu (2000–2002), piano (2004–present), harmonium (2004–2011, 2014–present), percussions (2004–2006)
* Ilmari Issakainen – bass (1998–present), guitar (1999–present), piano (1999–present), percussions (1999–2007), backing vocals (1999–present), drums (2000–present)
* Janina Lehto – flute (2000–2007, 2017–present), backing vocals (2017–present) (also vocals on "Airut:aamujen" (2004))
* Inka Eerola – violin (2000–2007, 2017–present)
* Jaakko Hilppö – backing vocals (2002–present), live bass (2000–present) (also session bass on "Väre" (2002))
* Tuukka Tolvanen – backing vocals (2003–present), live acoustic guitar (2000–present)

### Former members

* Ilkka Salminen – drums (1997-2000), bass (1997–1998, 2004–2008), acoustic guitar (1997–2008), synthesizer (1997–1998), lead vocals (1998–2008), harmonium (2004–2008), percussions (2004–2008)
* Eleonora Lundell – violin (1998–2000), viola/alto violin (2000–2003)
* Veera Partanen – flute (1999–2000)
* Paula Lehtomäki – viola (2008–2012)

### Live/session members

* Jussi Lehtinen – piano (2001–2007, 2015–present) (also session backing vocals on "Saivo" (2011), session backing vocals on "Valkama" (2023) (track "Ulapoi"))
* Raimo Kovalainen – drums (2001–2007, 2015–present)

### Former live/session members

* Kirsikka Wiik – cello (on "Väre" (2002))
* Paula Rantamäki – violin (2007–2017) (also session backing vocals on "Valkama" (2023) (tracks "Kesävihanta" and "Aina sininen aina"))
* Janina Lehto – flute (on "Saivo" (2011))
* Heikki Hannikainen – contrabass (on "Saivo" (2011))
* Elisa Ollikainen – cello (on "Saivo" (2011))
* Thomas "Inve" Riesner – live guest violin (2015, Prophecy Fest 2015) (Dornenreich)
* Jochen "Evíga" Stock – live guest acoustic guitar (2015, Prophecy Fest 2015) (Dornenreich)
* Miika Vuoristo – viola (on "Valkama" (2023) (track "Ulapoi"))

### Timeline
## Discography

* Kertomuksia (demo, 1997)
* Promo Tape (demo, 1997)
* Hallavedet (mcd, 1998)
* Kauan (CD, 1999)
* Airut:ciwi (mcd, 2001)
* Väre (CD, 2002)
* Airut:aamujen (CD, 2004, originally released under Harmaa name as a side-project, in 2006 was re-issued under Tenhi name)
* Maaäet (CD, 2006)
* Folk Aesthetic 1996-2006 (compilation, 3CD in book format, 2007)
* Saivo (CD, 2011)
* Valkama (CD, 2023)

### Compilation appearances

* Whom the Moon a Nightsong Sings (compilation, 2010) (V/A, track "Kausienranta")
# Kassin

Kassin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elmo Kassin (born 1969), Estonian cross-country skier
* Sam Kassin (born 1944), American educator
* Saul Kassin (born 1953), American psychologist
# Deh-e Now-e Abdolvand

Deh-e Now-e Abdolvand (Persian: دهنوعبدالوند, also Romanized as Deh-e Now-e ‘Abdolvand; also known as Deh Now) is a village in Pachehlak-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 35 families.
# NUDT2

Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical] is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NUDT2 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the MutT family of nucleotide pyrophosphatases, a subset of the larger NUDIX hydrolase family. The gene product possesses a modification of the MutT sequence motif found in certain nucleotide pyrophosphatases. The enzyme asymmetrically hydrolyzes Ap4A to yield AMP and ATP and is responsible for maintaining the intracellular level of the dinucleotide Ap4A, the function of which has yet to be established. This gene may be a candidate tumor suppressor gene. Alternative splicing has been observed at this locus and three transcript variants, all encoding the same protein, have been identified.
# Daman Castle

Daman castle (Persian: قلعه دامن) is a historical castle located in Iranshahr County in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Zmitser

Zmitser (Belarusian: Зміцер) is a Belarusian version of personal name Demetrius or Russian Dmitri. Notable people with the surname include:
* Zmitser Dashkevich (born 1981), Belarusian politician
* Źmicier Sidarovič (1965–2014), Belarusian musician, singer and piper
* Zmitser Zhylunovich (1887–1937), Belarusian poet, writer, and journalist
# Zahed Kola, Babol

Zahed Kola (Persian: زاهدكلا, also Romanized as Zāhed Kolā) is a village in Lalehabad Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 570, in 149 families.
# Damper winding

The damper winding (also amortisseur winding) is a squirrel-cage-like winding on the rotor of a typical synchronous electric machine. It is used to dampen the transient oscillations and facilitate the start-up operation.
Since the design of a damper winding is similar to that of a asynchronous motor, the winding technically enables the direct-on-line start and can even be used for the motor operation in the asynchronous mode.
Originally the damper winding was invented by Maurice Leblanc in France and Benjamin G. Lamme in the US to deal with the problem of hunting oscillations due to the early generators being driven by the directly connected steam engines with their pulsating torque. In the modern designs the generators are driven by turbines and the issue of hunting is less important, although pulsating torque is still encountered by motors, for example, while driving the piston compressors.
The construction of the damper windings is complex and largely based on empirical knowledge. A typical damper winding consists of short-circuit bars that in the machines with cylindrical rotors share the slots with the field windings, and in the case of salient pole rotors are located in the dedicated slots on the surfaces of pole shoes. There are no bars in the quadrature axis area of the salient pole machines. The bars are terminated on rings or plates encircling the rotor.
# Gabrovo, Škofja Loka

Gabrovo (pronounced; German: Gabrou) is a small village in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Gabrovo is a clustered village on a sunny terrace below Little Mount Lubnik (Mali Lubnik, elevation: 820 meters or 2,690 feet). Hiking trails connect the village to Vincarje and Škofja Loka to the east, and to Mount Lubnik (elevation: 1,025 meters or 3,363 feet) to the northwest. The Rant Shaft (Ranotovo brezno) lies directly north of the village, and Lubnik Cave (Lubniška jama) and Kevdrc Cave lie to the northwest.

## History

The ruins of the oldest castle in the Skofja Loka region stand just east of Gabrovo at an elevation called Stari grad 'old castle' (502 meters or 1,647 feet). The castle, originally named Wildenlack, dates back to the 12th or 13th century and was first mentioned in written sources in the 14th century. The remnants of the surrounding Romanesque wall and the foundations of other structures are visible at the site.
A water main to Gabrovo was installed in 1895; the catchment stands below Mount Lubnik.

### Mass graves

Gabrovo is the site of two known mass graves from the end of the Second World War. The Lovrenc Ravine 1 and 2 mass graves (Slovene: Grobišče Lovrenška grapa 1, 2) are located south of the settlement, between a path and Zaplotnica Creek. The two locations are about 20 meters (66 ft) apart. Grave one contains the remains of seven German prisoners of war that were forced to bury the victims in grave two. Grave two contains the remains of 20 Home Guard soldiers from the prison at Loka Castle.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Gabrovo include:
* Janez Volčič (1825–1887), religious writer
# DWMY

DWMY (90.3 FM) was a radio station owned and operated by Bombo Radyo Philippines through its licensee People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. It was formerly known as 90.3 MY from 1989 to 1994 and Star FM from 1994 to 2006, when it went off the air. As of today, the frequency is currently used by Radyo Bandera broadcasting from Polangui, Albay (46 km away).
# Indurkani Upazila

Indurkani, also known as Zianagar, is an upazila, or sub-district, of the Pirojpur District in Barisal Division, Bangladesh.

## History

On 28 July 1980, President Ziaur Rahman turned Indurkani river police station into a full police station. On 21 April 2002, Prime Minister Khaleda Zia renamed Indurkani into Zianagar Upazila. On 9 January 2017, the National Implementation Committee for Administrative Reform led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina renamed Zianagar Upazila back to Indurkani Upazila.

## Administration

UNO: Md. Abu Bakker Siddique.
Indurkani Upazila is divided into five union parishads: Indurkani Shadar, Chandipur, Balipara, Parerhat, and Pattashi. The union parishads are subdivided into 29 mauzas and 48 villages.

## Demographics

Religions in Indurkani Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 92.73% | 92.73% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 7.26% | 7.26% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Indurkani Upazila had 17,199 households and a population of 77,217. 18,847 (24.41%) were under 10 years of age. Indurkani has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 61.2%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1036 females per 1000 males. 6,069 (7.86%) lived in urban areas.
# Valley step

A valley step (German: Talstufe or Talschwelle) is a prominent change in the longitudinal slope of a valley, mainly in trough valleys formed by glaciers.
Typically, a valley formed by glaciers has a series of basins with intervening steps formed by the locally varying erosion depths of valley glaciers. After the ice melts, this initially becomes a sequence of lakes with intermediate rapids or waterfalls. The transportation of gravels, erosion and sedimentation processes in the streams lead to the formation of sequences of flat valley bottoms and gorges.
Such basin forms, with an abrupt beginning, often appear as marked steps, which may separate the flatter sections of the valley. Large steps were often formed where the erosion forces of the glacier that once filled the valley were suddenly increased, for instance, when large glaciers merged. They are then referred to as confluence steps. Similar steps are formed when moving sheets of ice merge into glacial streams, which can intensify surface scouring of the rocks (exaration). If these valley steps are close to the upper end of a valley, they are also referred to as a valley head or trough head; otherwise, they subdivide the course of the valley into often very distinct individual valley sections, with gentler and broader hollows alternating, chain-like, with and narrow intermediate valleys or gorges. In the interior of mountain ranges, these valleys dictate the structure of settlements, and may result in isolated communities that are difficult to access.
Side valleys, which rise high above the valley floor in a trough valley, also join the main valley at a marked step in the terrain, the stream descending over the valley wall of the main valley. This is referred to as a hanging valley, and the step is seen geomorphologically as the valley wall of the main valley, so it is not a valley stage in the narrow sense described above. Borderline cases are, for example, cirques, which typically form basins in which there is often a lake which either drains periodically over the valley threshold or seeps entirely into the subsoil.
Valley steps may also have existed before the glaciation of mountainous terrain or may be formed without the aid of glacial processes, typically due to varying erosion resistance of the rock, or due to active faults. These are then only accentuated by glacial and / or fluvial erosion. Examples of this are the tobel valleys in sandstones or, often only underground, draining troughs in the limestone, where the valley step is formed by downward erosion.
Valleys that were formed without the aid of glaciers are often found in the area of cuestas. These can then also create a very characteristic structure of a river course in its lower reaches on the broad plains and form a significant obstacle to navigation.

## Literature

* Stefan Rasemann: Geomorphometrische Struktur eines mesoskaligen alpinen Geosystems. Kapitel 2.3: Reliefformen des Hochgebirges. Dissertation Rheinische Friedrich–Wilhelms–Universität Bonn, 2003, p. 77 (pdf data; 3,95 MB)
# Nakh Kola

Nakh Kola (Persian: نخ كلا, also Romanized as Nakh Kolā) is a village in Feyziyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 27 families.
# George Land

George Land was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played at club level for Wakefield Trinity, as a centre.

## Playing career

Land made his début for Wakefield Trinity during September 1920.
# Outwoods, Loughborough

Outwoods is a ward and suburb of Loughborough, in Leicestershire, England.

## Geography

The ward covers a small southwestern part of Loughborough and is mostly residential.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 5,682. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Loughborough Outwoods: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 4,771 | 83.9% |
| Asian or Asian British | 636 | 11.2% |
| Mixed | 151 | 2.7% |
| Black or Black British | 60 | 1.1% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 41 | 0.7% |
| Arab | 25 | 0.4% |
| Total | 5,682 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Loughborough Outwoods: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 2,703 | 50.7% |
| Irreligious | 2,074 | 38.9% |
| Hindu | 291 | 5.5% |
| Muslim | 171 | 3.2% |
| Sikh | 46 | 0.9% |
| Other religion | 22 | 0.4% |
| Buddhist | 20 | 0.8% |
| Total | 5,682 | 100% |
# Pressed glass

Pressed glass (or pattern glass) is a form of glass made by pressing molten glass into a mold using a plunger. Although hand pressed glass has existed for over 1,000 years, the use of a machine for pressing was first patented by Pittsburgh glass man John P. Bakewell in 1825 to make knobs for furniture.
The technique was developed in the United States from the 1820s and in Europe, particularly France, Bohemia, and Sweden from the 1830s. By the mid-19th century, most inexpensive mass-produced glassware was pressed (1850–1910). One type of pressed glass is carnival glass. Painted pressed glass produced in the early 20th century is often called goofus glass. The method is also used to make beads.
# Khonarabad

Khonarabad (Persian: خناراباد, also Romanized as Khonārābād) is a village in Esfivard-e Shurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 31 families.
# Chah Nasar

Chah Nasar (Persian: چاه نسر, also Romanized as Chāh Nasar) is a village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 975, in 241 families.
# Steven Keillor

Steven James Keillor (born April 25, 1948) is a Minnesota historian and author. He received his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D in American History from the University of Minnesota; currently, he is an adjunct professor at Bethel University. He lives in Askov, Minnesota and is the brother of Garrison Keillor .
# Valerian Kobakhia

Valerian Osmanovich Kobakhia (Russian: Валериан Османович Кобахия; 15 May 1929 – 28 August 1992) was an Abkhaz and Soviet statesman and party leader from Lykhny, Abkhazia. As the head of parliament, he signed the Declaration on the sovereignty of Abkhazia.
# Yannis Xirotiris

Yannis Xirotiris (Greek: Ιωάννης Ξηροτύρης, transcr. Ioannis Xirotyris; 1900 – 23 February 2004) was a Greek educator and writer. He completed his studies in Germany and worked as a teacher in several schools throughout Greece, until 1941. He was also a prolific writer. He wrote his last book, 'Mnimes kai paratirisis" ("Memories and observances") at the age of 95. He died in Salonica, at the age of 104.
Between 1941 and 1962 he was the School Principal of the Experimental School of Thessaloniki at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 1941 to 1962 he replaced Alexandros Delmouzos as overseer of the school.

## Selected publications

* Ξηροτύρης, Ι. Ν. (2003). Η κοινωνιολογική σκέψη και ο Πλάτων. (Sociological thought and Plato) Αθήνα
* Ξηροτύρης, Ι. Ν. (2001). Μνήμες και Παρατηρήσεις.(Memories and observances (or comments/remarks) Θεσσαλονίκη.
* Ξηροτύρης, Ι. Ν. (1978). Αλέξανδρος Δελμούζος.(Alexandros Delmouzos) Λόγος και Πράξη, 6, 7.
# Rama VI Bridge

Rama VI Bridge (Thai: สะพานพระราม 6, RTGS: Saphan Phra Ram Hok, pronounced) is a railway bridge over the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, in Thailand, connecting the districts Bang Sue and Bang Phlat.

## History

It is the first bridge to cross the Chao Phraya River and was initially both a single-track railway and road (two lanes) bridge. Construction started in December 1922, during the reign of Vajiravudh to link the Northern Line with the Southern Line so the bridge was named after King Vajiravudh. Construction cost was 2,714,113.30 baht and It was officially opened on 1 January 1927.
Center of the bridge was torn on 7 February 1945, during World War II, thus it was repaired in 1950-1953 by Dorman Long and Christiani & Nielsen and was officially reopened on 12 December 1953. Following the opening of the adjacent Rama VII Bridge in 1992 due to increase in traffic volumes, cars were diverted from Rama VI bridge. Another railway track was laid in place of the road completed in 1999, making it a railway-only bridge.

## Location

The bridge is located 13 km from Bangkok railway station, between Bang Son railway station and Bang Bamru railway station. The bridge has 5 spans, all of the through-truss design: 77, 83, 120, 83 and 77 metres respectively, for a total length of 441 metres. It is thus the longest railway bridge in Thailand, almost 110 metres longer than its nearest rival, the 132 metre River Kwai bridge near Kanchanaburi.
# Alexander Chekurov

Alexander Chekurov (Russian: Александр Николаевич Чекуров, born 26 May 1974) is a Paralympic swimmer from Russia competing mainly in category S11 events.
Alexander won the bronze medal in the 50m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Paralympics as well as finishing seventh in the 100m freestyle and competing in the heats of the 100m butterfly
# Women's prayer in Islam

In Islam, the Woman prayer (Arabic: صلاة المرأة) represents the peculiarities, specificities and characteristics of the Islamic prayer (salat) that is performed by a woman.

## Presentation

The prayer that a woman performs in Islam to draw close to God is considered equal to the prayer a man performs.
# Darugar Mahalleh

Darugar Mahalleh (Persian: داروگرمحله, also Romanized as Dārūgar Maḩalleh) is a village in Reza Mahalleh Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 61 families.
# Philip F. Moore

Philip F. Moore (1865 – 1936) was a plumber and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Ferryland in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1909 to 1928.
He operated a plumbing and heating business in St. John's which mainly dealt with ship's plumbing. Moore ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1908 before being elected in 1909. He was named government plumbing inspector in 1928.
Moore was also a well-known amateur actor and singer in St. John's.
# Ikaalinen

Ikaalinen (Finnish:; Swedish: Ikalis) is a city and municipality of Finland. It is part of the Pirkanmaa region, located 55 kilometres (34 mi) northwest of Tampere. The town has a population of 6,777 (31 August 2024) and covers an area of 843.40 square kilometres (325.64 sq mi) of which 93.16 km$^2$ (35.97 sq mi) is water. The population density is 9.03 inhabitants per square kilometre (23.4/sq mi).
The municipalities next to it are Hämeenkyrö, Jämijärvi, Kankaanpää, Parkano, Sastamala and Ylöjärvi. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Ikaalinen is known for Ikaalinen Spa, Sata-Häme Soi and Toivolansaari Camping.
The Seitseminen national park is partly located in the municipality.
S. Albert Kivinen, a writer and associate professor of philosophy of the University of Helsinki, is a native of Ikaalinen and his story Keskiyön Mato Ikaalisissa ("The Midnight Worm in Ikaalinen") is set there.
Ikaalinen became an independent municipality in 1641. The associated market town was founded in 1858. The market town and the municipality were united in 1972 and Ikaalinen became a town in 1977.
The centre of Ikaalinen is on lake Kyrösjärvi near the highway 3 (E12).

## Transport

The private coach company OnniBus route Helsinki—Seinäjoki—Vaasa has a stop at Ikaalinen.

## Notable people

* Sulo Aittoniemi, congressman
* Outi Borgenström, sportsperson (orienteering)
* Oskar Gripenberg, general
* Edvard Gylling, politician (SDP, SKP), statistician
* S. Albert Kivinen, philosopher
* Jarmo Kujanpää, sportsperson (football)
* Kalervo Kurkiala, chaplain (1931–38)
* Matti Pitkänen, sportsperson (cross country skiing)
* Krista Pärmäkoski, sportsperson (cross country skiing)
* Samuli Samuelsson, sportsperson (sprinter)
* Bertel Strömmer, architect
# Ajnala railway station

Ajnala Railway Station (Urdu: اجنالہ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Castelnuovo's contraction theorem

In mathematics, Castelnuovo's contraction theorem is used in the classification theory of algebraic surfaces to construct the minimal model of a given smooth algebraic surface.
More precisely, let $X$ be a smooth projective surface over $\mathbb {C}$ and $C$ a (−1)-curve on $X$ (which means a smooth rational curve of self-intersection number −1), then there exists a morphism from $X$ to another smooth projective surface $Y$ such that the curve $C$ has been contracted to one point $P$, and moreover this morphism is an isomorphism outside $C$ (i.e., $X\setminus C$ is isomorphic with $Y\setminus P$).
This contraction morphism is sometimes called a blowdown, which is the inverse operation of blowup. The curve $C$ is also called an exceptional curve of the first kind.
# Rabiabad, Yazd

Rabiabad (Persian: ربيع اباد, also Romanized as Rabī‘ābād) is a village in Zardeyn Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 17 families.
# Anton Lazko

Anton Yevgenyevich Lazko (born August 25, 1971) is a Russian slalom canoer who competed in the early to mid-1990s. He finished 35th in the K-1 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.