OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schauwenburg Castle

Schauwenburg Castle (Luxembourgish: Schlass Schauwebuerg; French: Château Schauenburg) in Bertrange in south-western Luxembourg has a history dating back to the Middle Ages when, according to historical references from the early 13th century, the Lords of Bertrange occupied a fortified castle. Today's building originated in the 16th century as testified by the Renaissance windows on the eastern and northern wings, the façade being completed in 1710. Around 1780, the d'Huart family who lived in the castle found the facilities too small and constructed a larger building, the Château de Colnet d'Huart, in the vicinity. Over the year, the Schauwenburg Castle has had many different owners and has been used for a variety of purposes. Since 2008, it has temporarily housed the Commune's administrative offices and served as the town hall.
# Qezel Bolagh, Meyaneh

Qezel Bolagh (Persian: قزل بلاغ, also Romanized as Qezel Bolāgh) is a village in Qaflankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 20 families.
# Sanphebagar

Sanphebagar is a municipality in Achham District in Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal that was established on 18 May 2014 by merging the two former Village development committees Baijinath, Jalapadevi, Siddheswar, Mastamandau, Nawathana, Bhagyeshwar, Ridikot, Chandika. It lies on the bank of Budhi Ganga River. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 33,788 people living in 6,693 individual households. Sanphebagar is about 25 km north of the district headquarters of Mangalsen.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Sanphebagar Municipality had a population of 34,128. Of these, 89.2% spoke Achhami, 9.0% Nepali, 0.3% Bajureli, 0.3% Maithili, 0.2% Doteli, 0.2% Tharu, 0.1% Hindi, 0.1% Kham, 0.1% Magar, 0.1% Tamang, 0.1% Urdu and 0.2% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 57.2% were Chhetri, 17.9% other Dalit, 9.7% Kami, 5.2% Hill Brahmin, 4.5% Damai/Dholi, 1.4% Sarki, 0.8% Thakuri, 0.6% Teli, 0.5% Musalman, 0.3% Magar, 0.3% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.2% Badi, 0.2% Rai, 0.2% Tharu, 0.1% Bengali, 0.1% Terai Brahmin, 0.1% Lohar, 0.1% Newar, 0.1% Tamang, 0.1% other Terai and 0.3% others.
In terms of religion, 99.0% were Hindu, 0.5% Muslim, 0.3% Christian, 0.1% Buddhist and 0.1% others.
In terms of literacy, 64.9% could read and write, 3.8% could only read and 31.3% could neither read nor write.

## Transportation

Sanphebagar Airport was out of operation since 2005. On 14th Oct, 2018 flights resumed after 13 years from the initiatives of former mayor Kul Bahadur Kunwar.
# Bangla Mirror

The Bangla Mirror (Bengali: বাংলা দর্পন) is a British English-language weekly newspaper marketed to British Bangladeshis. It is owned by the Bangla Mirror Group.

## Content

The Bangla Mirror was launched in October 2002. It is based in London and is published every Friday for £0.50 (or for an annual subscription of £35). Its aim is to link members of the British Bangladeshi community to the heritage of their ancestors in Bangladesh. It owned by the Bangla Mirror Group.
The newspaper combines hometown weekly qualities (such as human interest stories, anniversaries, birthdays) with popular major newspapers or magazines features (such as book, movie, television, restaurant, music, stage, politics, health issues, sports, travel, fashion, art, classifieds, memoriam, obituaries).
The newspaper focuses on current events and happenings of interest to the British Bangladeshi community. Including articles on Bangladeshi and British Bangladeshi entertainers, politicians, social organizations, service groups as well as features on Bangladeshi history, articles on Bangladeshi roots, old stories featuring prominent British Bangladeshis, and also community-based celebrations.
The newspaper is read in the United Kingdom, Bangladesh, the United States of America, Sri Lanka, Norway and Iceland. The newspaper is read at the Bangladeshi High Commission in London and by civil service departments in Bangladesh itself.
# Roads in Pakistan

Roads in Pakistan (Urdu: پاکستان میں سڑکیں, romanized: pākistān mãĩ saṛkẽ) are generally classified as federal, provincial and municipal roads.

## Federal roads

Federal roads are controlled by the Government of Pakistan and maintained by the National Highway Authority. They are divided into three classes.

### Expressways
## Provincial and territorial roads

Provincial and territorial roads are controlled by the respective provincial and territorial governments of Pakistan and maintained by each province's Highway Authority.

### Islamabad Capital Territory

vteTerritorial Highways of Islamabad Capital Territory :

### Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Provincial Highways of Khyber Pakthunkhwa consists of all public highways maintained by Khyber Pakthunkhwa. The Pakhtunkhwa Highways Authority under the Department of Transportation maintains over 3,089.65 kilometres (1,919.82 mi) of roadways organized into various classifications which criss-cross the province and provides access to major population centers. All provincial highways in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are pre-fixed with the letter 'S' followed by the unique numerical designation of the specific highway (with a hyphen in the middle), i.e. S-1, S-2, S-3, etc.
vteProvincial Highways of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa :

### Gilgit-Baltistan

Provincial Highways of Gilgit-Baltistan consists of all public highways maintained by Gilgit-Baltistan. The Gilgit-Baltistan Highway Department under the Planning & Development Department maintains over 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) of roadways organised into various classifications which criss-cross the province and provide access to major population centers.
vteProvincial Highways of Gilgit-Baltistan :

### Punjab

Provincial Highways of Punjab consists of all public highways maintained by Punjab. The Punjab Highway Department under the Department of Transportation maintains over 38,000 kilometres (24,000 mi) of roadways organized into various classifications which criss-cross the province and provide access to major population centres.

### Sindh

Provincial Highways of Sindh consists of all public highways maintained by Sindh. The Sindh Highways Department under the Works & Services Department maintains over 4,800 kilometres (3,000 mi) of roadways organised into various classifications which criss-cross the province and provide access to major population centers.
vteProvincial highways of Sindh :

## Municipal roads

Municipal roads are controlled by the respective district governments or city governments.

### Azad Kashmir

* Roads in Kotli
* Roads in Muzaffarabad
* Roads in Mirpur

### Balochistan

* Roads in Gwadar
* Roads in Quetta
* Roads in Turbat

### Gilgit-Baltistan

* Roads in Gilgit
* Roads in Skardu

### Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

* Roads in Abbottabad
* Roads in Mardan
* Roads in Peshawar

### Punjab

* Roads in Faisalabad
* Roads in Lahore
* Roads in Multan
* Roads in Rawalpindi

### Sindh

* Roads in Hyderabad
* Roads in Karachi
* Roads in Sukkur
# Hakata doll

A Hakata doll (博多人形, Hakata ningyō) is a traditional Japanese clay doll, originally from the city of Fukuoka, part of which was previously named Hakata before the city merger in 1889.

## History

The commonly accepted origin of Hakata dolls is 17th-century Hakata. Artisans including Souichi Masaki produced unglazed Hakata doll (博多素焼人形, Hakata suyaki ningyō) in clay, as offerings to Buddhist temples or as gifts to Kuroda Nagamasa, the ruler of Hakata at that time. Hakata also has a famous festival, Hakata Gion Yamakasa, which involves decorated ningyō (doll) floats. The floats are made from wood, but it is believed that the method of production of these floats strongly influenced the Hakata doll.
Hakata dolls appeared in the 1890 National Industrial Exhibition in Japan and in the Exposition Universelle (Paris World Expo) in 1900 and became a topic of discussion. “Dolls of the World” were made with Hakata techniques and were well received at the Paris expo; they are now in a collection at the General Research Museum at Tokyo University. Delicately made with rich coloration, these “Dolls of the World” were sold for 1 yen and 50 sen in those days.
At the end of the 19th century, Hakata dolls transformed from simple biscuit-fired toys to works of art. Master craftsman Rokusaburō Shirouzu began to study colour theory, human proportions, and other modern artistic theories and techniques under Itusyo Yada, an oil painter, which led to the production of more realistic Hakata. Yoichi Kojima, a student of Rokusaburō Shirouzu, won a gold medal in Paris' 1925 International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts for his Hakata dolls, and fellow students Kihei Harada and Yoichi Oayu were awarded silver medals.
The Hakata doll gained fame when American soldiers took them back to the US as souvenirs during the American occupation of Japan following the Second World War. Japan started exporting Hakata dolls soon afterwards. At the same time, the Hakata doll became well known domestically, and factories began producing Hakata dolls of lesser quality. Although the image of the Hakata doll is no longer popular, some artisans continue to make Hakata dolls in the traditional fashion.
# Cherra Companyganj State Railways

Cherra Companyganj State Railways (CCSR) was a narrow gauge mountain railway that existed in British India.

## History

The Cherra Companyganj State Railway was conceptualized by Hubert Kench, the British Executive Engineer of Khasi and Jaintia Hills Division, as there was need to connect Shillong, capital of province to Calcutta, then the capital of British India by rail. The CCSR in Meghalaya was opened to traffic on 6 June 1886. CCSR was a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge tramway and the railway operated between Tharia, a mining town in Meghalaya and Companyganj, now in Sylhet District of Bangladesh, for a distance of 7.5 miles (12.1 km). Seven gradients were worked by rope mechanisms. It was built at a cost of eight lakhs, which was incurred by erstwhile Provincial Government of Assam. An extension of railway link up to Sylhet and Goalundo was in plan from where railway link to Calcutta already existed but plans never materialised.

## Closure

The railway continued to run between Tharia and Companyganj until the Assam earthquake of 1897 in which the tracks were completely destroyed. The tracks were not repaired after that and the railway finally closed in 1900.
# Qamat

Qamat (Persian: قامت, also Romanized as Qāmat) is a village in Bakeshluchay Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 20 families.
# Eclipta (plant)

Eclipta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Eclipta alatocarpa - Queensland, Northern Territory, South Australia
* Eclipta angustata - apparently native to Nepal and Bengal; widely naturalized in China, Ryukyu Islands, Southeast Asia, northern India
* Eclipta elliptica - southern Brazil, Uruguay, northeastern Argentina
* Eclipta leiocarpa - Colombia
* Eclipta megapotamica - southern Brazil, Uruguay, northeastern Argentina
* Eclipta paludicola - southern Brazil
* Eclipta platyglossa - Australia
* Eclipta prostrata - Japan, China, Nepal, Australia, North and South America; naturalized in Europe, Africa, Pacific Islands (inc. Artemisia viridis Blanco = contra Artemisia viridis Willd. ex DC.).
* Eclipta pusilla - Puerto Rico
# Million-Guiet

Million-Guiet was a French coachbuilding company.

## History

The company was founded in 1854 to manufacture carriages in Paris. In 1900, the production of car bodies began. At that time, the company was based in Levallois-Perret. Until 1914, the car bodies were described as old-fashioned.
In 1919, a license was acquired from Gustave Baehr. This made the bodies lighter. These included bodies on chassis by Chenard & Walcker, Hispano-Suiza, Panhard & Levassor, Peugeot and Voisin.
In 1928 Luis Sanz and M. Mossier took over the company. In January 1930 they acquired a patent from Jean de Vizcaya for the Toutalu construction method and in turn gave a license to D'Ieteren. They used light metal. They built bodies for Alfa Romeo, Bugatti, Citroën, Delage, Hispano-Suiza, Lorraine-Dietrich, Panhard & Levassor and Talbot as well as for a Cord L-29, Lancia Dilambda and Renault Vivastella. Other well-known cars include Ballot, Bugatti Type 46 and Type 50, Farman, Isotta Fraschini, Lincoln, Minerva, Rochet-Schneider, Rolls-Royce and Turcat-Méry.
Their angular design did not harmonize well with the streamlined design that emerged in the 1930s. In 1936, the production of complete bodies ended.
The company continued to exist manufacturing accessories for some time, until it closed in 1943.
Between 1950 and 1954, Million-Guiet-Tubauto manufactured buses and trolleybuses under the brands MGT and Tubauto.

## Gallery

* 1933 Bugatti Type 46
* 1932 Bugatti Type 50
* 1925 Farman
* 1923 Hispano-Suiza H6B
* 1930 Panhard & Levassor
* 1923 Rochet Schneider 20HP
# Chewang Phunsog

Chewang Phunsog is an Indian civil servant and the chairman of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) of the Government of India. He is a former Chief Secretary of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Phunsog, an Albert Parvin Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson School, was awarded the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri by the Government of India, in 1998.

## Biography

Phunsog, a graduate of mechanical engineering, started his career as a member of faculty at the erstwhile Regional Engineering College, Srinagar (presently National Institute of Technology, Srinagar), in 1968 and worked there as a lecturer for three years when he was admitted into the Indian Administrative Service in 1978. After a year, he took a break and studied Development Economics under Nobel Laureate Arthur Lewis, at the Woodrow Wilson School of the Princeton University, as an Albert Parvin Fellow from 1979 to 1980. Returning to India, he resumed his service in the Jammu and Kashmir cadre where he held several positions such as Sub-district Magistrate, Additional Secretary, District Magistrate, Development Commissioner, Divisional Commissioner, Tourism Secretary and Financial Commissioner before becoming the Principal Secretary of the Home Ministry and finally, the Chief Secretary of the state, a post he held till 2007.
Moving to the Union Ministry as the Deputy Secretary at the Ministry of Industry, he served, later, at other ministries namely the Ministry of Science and Technology (as Director of Biotechnology) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (as Joint Secretary of Internal Security and Human Rights). Before moving to London as the Minister (Economic) in the High Commission of India to the United Kingdom, he also worked as the Joint Secretary at the Prime Minister's Office. In 2008, he was appointed as a member of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PSEB) where he became the chairman in 2009. During this period, he also worked as the Advisor to the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir for one year when President's rule was imposed in the state. When his term as the chairman of PSEB ended in 2012, he was reappointed for another term by the Government and holds the chair to date. As the chairman, he heads the body which controls the appointments to the Public sector undertakings in India.
Phunsog was honoured with a Certificate of Merit by the Government of Jammu and Kashmir during the Independence day celebrations of 1983. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 1998. He also received Chief Minister's Gold Medal and Certificate of Merit from the state government in 2007.
# Denise Meunier

Denise Meunier (6 January 1918 – 16 December 2022) was a French schoolteacher and resistant.

## Biography

Meunier was born in the 1st arrondissement of Paris on 6 January 1918 to a sommelier father and a café cashier mother. Her parents settled in Rouen after her birth. In 1935, she began training as a teacher and graduated in 1938. She began teaching in a small village before moving back to Rouen.
At the start of the 1940 school year, Meunier was sent to Dieppe in the midst of the German occupation. There, she met Valentin Feldman and Marie-Thérèse Lefèvre, with whom she published underground at L'Avenir normand [fr]. After Feldman's death, she joined Francs-Tireurs et Partisans as a liaison agent for Roland Leroy.
After World War II ended, Meunier was briefly in charge of the Jeunesses communistes, replacing Roland Leroy, before returning to her job as a schoolteacher in Canteleu and later in Grenoble. In Isère, she joined the Association nationale des anciens combattants et ami(e)s de la Résistance [fr] alongside Pierre Fugain [fr], where she became departmental president in 2010.
Meunier died in Moirans on 16 December 2022, at the age of 104.

## Distinctions

* Knight of the Legion of Honour (2014)
* Medal of the city of Dieppe (2013)
* Medal of the city of Moirans (2021)
# National Board of Review Awards 1986

58th National Board of Review Awards
Best Picture:
A Room with a View
The 58th National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 11, 1986, and given on February 9, 1987.

## Top 10 films

* A Room with a View
* Hannah and Her Sisters
* My Beautiful Laundrette
* The Fly
* Stand By Me
* The Color of Money
* Children of a Lesser God
* 'Round Midnight
* Peggy Sue Got Married
* The Mission

## Top Foreign films

* Otello
* Miss Mary
* Ginger and Fred
* Menage
* Men...

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** A Room with a View
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Othello , Italy/Netherlands
* Best Actor:
** Paul Newman - The Color of Money
* Best Actress:
** Kathleen Turner - Peggy Sue Got Married
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Daniel Day-Lewis - A Room with a View and My Beautiful Laundrette
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Dianne Wiest - Hannah and Her Sisters
* Best Director:
** Woody Allen - Hannah and Her Sisters
* Career Achievement Award:
** Jack Lemmon
# Petti, Chabahar

Petti (Persian: پتي, also Romanized as Pettī) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 57 families.
# Scoulerine

Scoulerine, also known as discretamine and aequaline, is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIA) that is derived directly from (S)-reticuline through the action of berberine bridge enzyme. It is a precursor of other BIAs, notably berberine, noscapine, (S)-tetrahydropalmatine, and (S)-stylopine, as well as the alkaloids protopine, and sanguinarine. It is found in many plants, including opium poppy, Croton flavens, and certain plants in the genus Erythrina.
Studies show that scoulerine is an antagonist in vitro at the α$_2$-adrenoceptor, α$_{1D}$-adrenoceptor and 5-HT receptor. It has also been found to be a GABA$_A$ receptor agonist in vitro.
# Kal Qanat-e Jahanabad

Kal Qanat-e Jahanabad (Persian: كل قنات جهان اباد, also Romanized as Kal Qanāt-e Jahānābād; also known as Kal Qanāt) is a village in Dasht-e Rum Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 9 families.
# Teverola

Teverola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Naples and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Caserta.
Teverola borders the following municipalities: Aversa, Carinaro, Casaluce, Santa Maria Capua Vetere.
In 2023 Teverola was selected as the location of a European Gigafactory to make lithium iron phosphate batteries.
# Coalition of Iran's Independent Volunteers

The Coalition of Iran's Independent Volunteers (Persian: ائتلاف خدمتگزاران مستقل ایران) is a principlist political group in Iran. Emad Afroogh is Spokesperson of the group. The group was established before 2004 Iranian legislative election.
# Silikou

Silikou (Greek: Σιλίκου, Turkish: Siliku or Silifke) is a village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, located 5 km south of Pera Pedi.
Silikou village lies in the Kouris valley, situated in the Limassol District of Cyprus. The village is situated close to Trimiklini, Saitas, Dhoros, Monagri, Kouka and Lania villages.
There are two legends as to how the village acquired its name. The first is from the early settlers who founded the village during the Frankish period of 1200 AD. They came from an area in Syria called Silica. The second is from the Greek word vasilikou, which means "regal" or "royal", a reference to a section of the royal family of Cyprus that sought refuge in the village from the Ottomans.
Silikou was a mixed village consisting of Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriot residents. The village is now inhabited by mainly Greek Cypriots and has a population of around 100 permanent residents. Most are elderly as the younger residents have left and now work in the larger nearby towns and cities. Currently we know of two families with younger children being around the ages of 16-23, but overall it is people who were born in the village and never left.
The village has a long tradition of wine making, which began during the Frankish period, coinciding with the arrival of the settlers from Syria in 1200AD. the wine is called commandaria and a winery museum was built in Cypruses president Nikos Anastasiadis old home. The location of the village, which is built at a height of 650 metres above sea level, and the ample supply of water, helped the village prosper. It became a centre for the production of wine, Zivania and the famous Cypriot Commandaria wine, which is similar to a strong port.
A cluster of old oil trees dating back to 1300 AD verifies the long history of the village. These perennial olive trees are located between the cypriot and the Turkish neighborhoods of Silikou, only a few metres away from the Commandaria Museum and the ruins of the old mosque. Olive trees are a very large source of oil in silikou the residents spends months gathering the olives and then take them to the mill producing ample amounts of fresh and pure olive oil straight from nature.
# Jandin

Jandin (Persian: جندين, also Romanized as Jandīn) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 36 families.
# Aramaki

Aramaki (written: 荒巻 or 荒牧) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Atsushi Aramaki (荒巻 淳, 1926–1971), Japanese baseball player
* Shinji Aramaki (荒牧 伸志, born 1960), Japanese anime director and mechanical designer
* Yoshio Aramaki (荒巻 義雄, born 1933), Japanese novelist
Fictional characters:
# USS Invincible

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Invincible.
* USS Invincible (1918) (See List of Empire ships (P) Empire Porpoise)
* USNS Invincible (T-AGM-24)
# Hémilly

Hémilly (German: Hemelich) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Crossings Republik

Crossings Republik Township is an integrated city project in India, situated on National Highway 24/9 (Delhi Meerut Expressway) in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh stretching towards Greater Noida. Built at a cost of ₹60 billion (US$720 million) and aimed to cater to 200,000 residents., it is one of the two big sub cities of Ghaziabad, along with Indirapuram. The high-rise township spread over 360 acres, covering village [Dundahera] where land acquisition took place from 2004 to 2009. This township is developed by real estate groups like SKB Group, Saviour, Ajnara India Ltd., Assotech, Gaursons India, Mahagun Developers, Panchsheel Promotors, Arihant Build Con Pvt Ltd, Paramount, Exotica Housing, Supertech Limited and many more builders. Crossings Republik have direct connectivity with Delhi Meerut Expressway which is 14 lane expressway.

## Design

The survey feasibility report and marketing was done by CB Richard Ellis, and architect Hafeez Contractor worked on architectural consultancy.