OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Disease (disambiguation)

A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the body of an organism.
Disease or The Disease may also refer to:
* Disease (Beartooth album) or the title song, 2018
* Disease (G.G.F.H. album) or the title song, 1993
* The Disease EP or the title song, by the Eyes of a Traitor, 2011
* "Disease" (Matchbox Twenty song), 2002
* "Disease" (Lady Gaga song), 2024
* "Disease", a song by Hollywood Undead from Day of the Dead, 2015
* "Disease", a song by Insight 23 from Obsess, 1995
* "Dis-ease", a song by BTS from Be, 2020
* "The Disease", a song by Heaven Shall Burn from Iconoclast (Part 1: The Final Resistance), 2008
* "The Disease", an episode of Star Trek: Voyager
# South Valley University

South Valley University (SVU) (Arabic: جامعة جنوب الوادي) is a university in Egypt that provides teaching and research facilities.
The President of South Valley University is Prof. Dr. Ahmed Akkawy Abdulaziz.
South Valley University is one of Egypt's more modern higher education institutions. It has 16 faculties split between its two campuses in Qena and Hurghada. Initially a branch of Assiut University, SVU was established in 1995.
It has a second campus in the coastal city of Hurghada, just south of where the Gulf of Suez meets the Red Sea. Hurghada is home to the faculty of education.
SVU has placed strongly among similar universities in the country in national rankings. Tuition fees are low for domestic and international students alike. More than a quarter of its students are postgraduates.
Other faculties include Arts, Law, Science, Special Education, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Nursing, Engineering, Commerce, Agriculture and Physical Education.
SVU previously owned a campus in the city of Sohag further upstream, but this became a separate institution, Sohag University, in 2006. SVU’s Faculties of Education, Engineering, Arts, Science and Social Work had a presence here.

## Postgraduate Studies

The Postgraduate Studies and Research Sector is one of the three components of the University’s technical affairs (Education & Students, Postgraduate Studies and Research, Community Service and Environmental Development). The sector is concerned with all fields related to postgraduate studies (Diploma – Masters – Doctorate – Fellowship), also the scientific research and whatever related to it, such as output, topics, journals, academic promotions, training and motivation for researchers, devices and laboratories. As well as the sector includes university libraries, whether central or those in colleges, university hospitals and museums, borrowing systems, etc.

## Community services and environmental affairs

community service and the environmental development. The sector supervises on the centers and the units of special nature and also the university establishments that present the services for the community and the surrounding environment. In addition to that the sector organize symposiums and conferences, that aid to raise the level of the environmental culture, in addition to that the service convoys (medical, veterinary, awareness campaign…)for the direct interaction with the surrounding community.
# Zohrabbayovs' house

The Zohrabbayovs' house is a 19th-century building that belonged to the representative of the noble Shusha family of the Zohrabbayovs, to Abbasgulu bey Zohrabbayov.

## History

The owner of the house, Abbasgulu bey Zohrabbayov (born in 1868 in Shusha), was a merchant of the second guild in the Russian Empire. The construction of the house began by his father, Mirza Akbar bey Zohrabbayov. After this death, Abbasgulu bey completed the construction. The huge and wide glazed veranda (Shushebend) of the house was completely decorated with antique drawings. On each floor, there was a hall with a capacity of 200 - 250 people, a veranda, a bedroom, a nursery, a steam kitchen, a toilet, and sewerage lines. Masters from Iran and Turkey were involved in the construction, the architect was Karbalayi Safikhan Karabakhi, a native from Karabakh.
After the Soviet occupation, Abbasgulu bey's house was confiscated, so he and his family moved to Baku. The house was subsequently converted into an art gallery.
After the capture of the city of Shusha by the Armenian armed forces on 8 May 1992, the building was plundered, the valuable decoration of the house, stained glass mirrors (shabaka), and the wall paintings disappeared. Due to the 28 years of occupation, the building was in disrepair, it was destroyed.

## Gallery

* Condition of the house after the Armenian occupation:
# Mohammad Al-Bakhit

Mohammad Al-Bakhit (born February 22, 1987) is a male Jordanian Taekwondo practitioner. He won the gold medal in the finweight category (-54 kg) at the 2006 Asian Games.

## Career

Al Bakhit at the 2002 World Junior Taekwondo Championships won the finweight gold medal. On December 7, 2006, he took the gold medal of taekwondo men's finweight (-54 kg), beating Vasavat Somswang from Thailand in the final of the 2006 Asian Games. That was the first gold medal of Jordan in the history of Asian Games.
# Jean-Pierre Dubey

Jean-Pierre Dubey (born 11 January 1951) is a Swiss former breaststroke swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Fitzgerald Chicken Topiary

The Fitzgerald chicken topiary is an under-construction topiary in Fitzgerald, Georgia, United States. Construction began in 2019 and as of 2021, the chicken-shaped skeletal frame is complete. Standing at approximately 62 feet (19 m) tall, it is the largest structure of a chicken in the world and, when complete, will be the world's tallest topiary.

## History

Fitzgerald, Georgia is a small city in the southern part of the state with a population of about 9,000. The town is noted for its population of wild Burmese chickens that live in and around the main part of the city. In 2019, city leaders announced the creation of a large topiary in the shape of a chicken as a way to attract tourism to the city. The project was spearheaded by Mayor Jim Puckett, who said the roadside attraction could target drivers on the nearby Interstate, which is a 20-minute drive from the city. The project was announced in 2019, and while it was initially planned to be completed by later that year, the project experienced delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the designer of the topiary (Tennessee-based topiary artist Topiary Joe) having to take time off to recover from surgery. By May 2021, work was completed on the steel skeletal structure of the topiary, with a total of weight of about 19.5 short tons (17.7 t) and a height of about 62 feet (19 m) tall. In addition, the bottom of the structure would contain a room that tourists could rent out as a honeymoon suite or a bed and breakfast. With the completion of the skeleton, local television station WMAZ-TV called it "the world's largest chicken", while NPR stated that the finished project would be "the largest topiary in the world".
Construction of the topiary was paid for by a special-purpose local-option sales tax (SPLOST) that had been directed towards tourism. While the initial cost for the project was expected to be $150,000, the cost eventually rose to over twice this amount. While Mayor Puckett defended the spending as an investment in tourism that would deliver a strong return on investment (noting that the chicken project had been covered on the front page of The Wall Street Journal twice since it was announced), others in the city were opposed to the spending, and, according to NPR, the mayoral elections in November 2021 served as a "giant chicken referendum". Puckett lost reelection, with about 91 percent of voters voting against him, and following this, the city council put a freeze on new spending for the project until the newly elected mayor took office in January 2022.
# Günter Herz

Günter Herz (born 1940) is a German businessman, former CEO of the German coffee shop and retail chain Tchibo.

## Early life

Günter Herz is the son of Max Herz and Ingeburg Herz. Max Herz co-founded Tchibo in 1949 with Carl Tchilinghiryan.

## Career

Tchibo is 100% owned by three members of the Herz family, Ingeburg Herz (Max Herz's widow), and two of her sons, Michael and Wolfgang Herz. In 2003, they bought out their brother, Günter, and sister, Daniela Herz-Schnoekel's 40% stake. In 2008, their brother Joachim died in a motorboat accident.
According to Forbes, Herz has a net worth of $2.8 billion, as of May 2015.

## Personal life

Herz is married with two children, and lives in Hamburg.
# Blunkett salad

Blunkett salad (Arabic: سلطة بلانكيت) is a Tunisian salad typically consists of bread, harissa, eggs and tuna.
# Gobeyr-e Zahir

Gobeyr-e Zahir (Persian: گبيرزهير, also Romanized as Gobeyr-e Zahīr; also known as Gobairé Zahiyeh, Goberḩīyeh, Gobeyr, and Gobeyr-e Zahīyeh) is a village in Jahad Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 490, in 73 families.
# Mecklenburg Elbe Valley Nature Park

The Mecklenburg Elbe Valley Nature Park (German: Mecklenburgisches Elbetal) is part of the UNESCO biosphere reserve of Elbe River Landscape. At over 400 river kilometres long, the Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Reserve runs through the five German states of: Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein. It lies in the district of Ludwigslust-Parchim in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The nature park was created in 1990 and legally established by act of state in 1998. It has an area of 426 km$^2$ (164 sq mi).
Characteristic is the original riparian landscape of the Elbe stream with its tributaries, the Schaale, Sude, Krainke, Rögnitz, Löcknitz and the Müritz-Elde Waterway. One feature is the areas of inland dunes with sandy calcareous grassland, woods and heaths as well as the steep sides of the Elbe valley near Boizenburg and Rüterberg (Dömitz), whose observation towers offer panoramic view of the Elbe water meadows.
The nature park lies on the right bank of the Elbe near Elbe km 502-511 and 555-565 and between the state borders of Schleswig-Holstein and Brandenburg. Within the region are the villages of Boizenburg, Lübtheen and Dömitz.
Places of interest are the Lübtheen Reedbed Educational Path, the Dunes Educational Path in the nature reserve near Klein Schmölen, the educational path on the Rüterberg clay pit and another one in the Dammereeze Landscape Park. Of cultural-historical importance is the fortification in Dömitz and unique is the First German Tile Museum (Erstes Deutsches Fliesenmuseum) in the tiled town of Boizenburg/Elbe.
Since 1 January 2009 the nature park management has been aligned with the Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve in order to run it better as a biosphere reserve.

## Nature Reserves

There are 13 nature reserves that lie wholly or partially in the nature park:
* Inland Dunes by Klein Schmölen - 113 ha (280 acres)
* Bollenberg by Gothmann - 47 ha (120 acres)
* Bretzin Heath - 31 ha (77 acres)
* Elbe Dyke Foreland - 143 ha (350 acres)
* Vierwald Elbe Hillside - 158 ha (390 acres)
* Krainke - 21 ha (52 acres)
* Löcknitz Valley-Altlauf - 235 ha (580 acres)
* Rögnitzwiesen by Neu Lübtheen - 206 ha (510 acres)
* Rüterberg - 418 ha (1,030 acres)
* Schaale river - 538 ha (1,330 acres)
* Schaale Valley from Zahrendorf to Blücher - 166 ha (410 acres)
* Sude Valley between Boizenburg and Besitz - 1,008 ha (2,490 acres)
* Togerwiesen by Garlitz - 37 ha (91 acres)
# Karl Alpiger

Karl Alpiger (born 27 April 1961) is a former Swiss alpine skier.

## Career

During his career he has achieved 11 results among the top 10 (5 victories) in the World Cup.

## Life after competitive skiing

At the end of his career, which occurred at the age of 30 in 1991, he briefly commented on ski races for Eurosport, but today he runs a ski shop in his Wildhaus and an "apres ski" bar.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| January 14, 1985 | Bad Kleinkirchheim | Downhill |
| August 16, 1986 | Las Leñas | Downhill |
| August 18, 1986 | Las Leñas | Downhill |
| March 20, 1988 | Åre | Downhill |
| February 17, 1989 | Aspen | Downhill |

## Europa Cup results

Alpiger has won two discipline cups of the Europa Cup.
* FIS Alpine Ski Europa Cup
** Downhill: 1982, 1985
# Director's Special (whisky)

Director's Special, commonly referred to by its abbreviation DSP, is a brand of Indian whisky, manufactured by United Spirits Ltd (USL). It is molasses based. Shaw Wallace won a legal battle in US courts against the Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) to sell the product as "whisky".

## History

DSP was originally manufactured by Shaw Wallace.
United Spirits Ltd (USL), a subsidiary of the United Breweries Group (UB Group), acquired Shaw Wallace in July 2005. On 1 April 2008, Shaw Wallace was merged with USL and DSP officially became a USL brand. In April 2008, the UB Group appointed London-based design firm Claessens International to create new packaging.

## DSP Black

DSP Black, expanded to Director's Special Black, is an extension of the Director's Special brand into the deluxe whisky segment of the Indian market. It was launched in 1988 by Shaw Wallace.

## Sales

The following table shows the annual sales of Director's Special and DSP Black:
| Year | Sales (in million cases) | Sales (in million cases) |
| Year | DSP | DSP Black |
| 2001-02 | 3 | |
| 2006 | 3.8 | 0.9 |
| 2007 | 3.7 | 1.3 |
| 2008 | 4 | 1.8 |
| 2009 | 4.4 | 2 |
| 2010 | 4.5 | 2.9 |
| 2011 | 4.5 | 2.9 |
| 2012 | 4.3 | 2.9 |
# Tomilin Kolodez

Tomilin Kolodez (Russian: Томилин Колодезь) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 57 (2010 Census); 90 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located 98 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 31.5 km north-west of Kursk, 13 km south-east of the district center – the town Fatezh, 4.5 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Tomilin Kolodez has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Tomilin Kolodez is located 3 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 27 km from the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), 6.5 km from the road 38K-039 (Fatezh – 38K-018), 1 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-221 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kromskaya), 29 km from the nearest railway halt Bukreyevka (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 35 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 154 km from Belgorod International Airport and 229 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# White Christmas Blue

White Christmas Blue is the forty-fourth solo studio album and second Christmas album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on October 7, 2016, by Sony Legacy. The album is produced by Lynn's daughter, Patsy Lynn Russell, and John Carter Cash, the son of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash.

## Background

White Christmas Blue is Lynn’s first Christmas album in five decades, since her 1966 album Country Christmas. The album is part of the "Cash Cabin Recordings", an extensive library of new music, overseen by producers Patsy Lynn Russell and John Carter Cash, that has been Lynn’s primary artistic focus in recent years. Six tracks on the album - "Country Christmas", "Away in a Manger", "Blue Christmas", "To Heck with Ole Santa Claus", "Frosty the Snowman" and "White Christmas" - were previously recorded by Lynn for her first Christmas album, Country Christmas.

## Critical reception

White Christmas Blue was met with generally favorable critical reception. Giving the album 7 out of 10 stars, John Paul of Pop Matters said, “There’s a warmth and intimacy to Lynn’s performances of these Christmas standards. By elegantly tapping into each, Lynn…provides fans with a collection that can be returned to time and again with the same heart-warming familiarity of faded photographs and video images of Christmases past.” American Songwriters' Hal Horowitz gave the album 3.5 out of 5 stars saying that “Lynn, now in her mid-80s, is also in remarkably spry voice. You never feel she’s going through the motions, even on the most overdone classics.” Walter Tunis, writing for the Lexington Herald Ledger gave a positive review, saying that “Few artists can draw upon an esteemed artistic heritage to such as unassuming degree as Loretta Lynn does on the title track to her new White Christmas Blue album."

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at No. 35 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart, selling 1,800 copies in its first week. The album reached its peak position of No. 26 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart dated December 24, 2016, selling 4,200 copies. As of September 2017, the album has sold 29,400 copies.

## Personnel

* Ronnie Bowman - backing vocals
* Mike Bub - upright bass
* Shawn Camp - acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* Matt Combs - fiddle, mandolin
* Dennis Crouch - upright bass
* Paul Franklin - steel guitar
* Tony Harrell - fiddle, piano
* Jamie Hartford - baritone guitar, electric guitar, mandolin
* Doug Jernigan - steel guitar
* Rick Lonow - drums
* Suzi Ragsdale - backing vocals
* John Randall - backing vocals
* Chris Scruggs - acoustic guitar
* Randy Scruggs - acoustic guitar
* Bryan Sutton - acoustic guitar
* Laura Weber - fiddle, acoustic guitar
* Mark Winchester - bass

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Top Holiday Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# William Pitt (engineer)

Captain William Abraham Pitt (29 November 1841 – 12 September 1909) was a Canadian ferryman from the Kingston Peninsula of New Brunswick. He was from Reed's Point, Kings County, New Brunswick, and for over thirty years he operated a small sail and oars scow ferry connecting the Kingston Peninsula with the Kennebecasis Valley.
Pitt was the inventor of the underwater cable ferry. His new invention was installed across the Kennebecasis River between Reed's Point and Gondola Point in 1903. Believing that the cable required to operate his new ferry was too heavy and bulky, Pitt decided to lay the cable out during the winter. He ran the ferry cable across the river allowing it to sink into place with the spring thaw. By the middle of the 20th century, New Brunswick's road network improved and cable ferries to carry passengers and vehicles could be found in many river communities.
Pitt later died from serious injuries after falling into the machinery of his ferry. One of the two cable ferries currently operating at Gondola Point is named the "William Pitt II" in his honour.
# Grójec, Przasnysz County

Grójec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Czernice Borowe, 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Przasnysz, and 94 km (58 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Jarusan

Jarusan (Persian: جاروسان, also Romanized as Jārusān) is a village in Kakavand-e Gharbi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 15 families.