OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Benndorf

Hans Benndorf (13 December 1870 – 11 February 1953) was an Austrian physicist. He made several contributions in the field of seismology and in his research of atmospheric electricity.

## Life and career

Benndorf was born on 13 December 1870 in Zürich. He was the son of archaeologist Otto Benndorf (1838–1907) and the grandson of physiologist Rudolf Wagner (1805–1864).
In 1895 he earned his doctorate from the University of Vienna, and subsequently became an assistant to Franz Serafin Exner (1849–1926). In 1904 he became an associate professor of meteorology at the University of Graz. In 1910 he replaced Leopold Pfaundler (1839–1920) as professor of physics, a position he kept until 1936 (forced retirement). In 1945 he resumed his duties in physics at Graz.
In 1927 he was elected as a full member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and from 1932 to 1934 was university rector. From 1924 he worked closely with geophysicist Alfred Wegener (1880–1930) at Graz, also maintaining professional ties with physicist Victor Franz Hess (1883–1964) and climatologist Victor Conrad (1876–1962) during his career. With Hess he co-authored a comprehensive treatise on atmospheric electricity (1928).
In 1907 he founded a seismological observatory at the physical institute in Graz, and during the same year was awarded with the Ignaz Lieben Prize for his work on the propagation of seismic waves.
In a mine-shaft at Příbram he was able to differentiate between long-distance earthquakes and local microseismic activity with the use of seismometers. Also, he was the first scientist to solve the problem involving the refraction of seismic rays in spherical layers. The term Benndorfscher Satz (Benndorf's relationship) is used to describe the constancy of the ray parameter across the spherical layers.
He died on 11 February 1953 in Graz, at the age of 82.
A device known as a "Benndorf electrometer" is used for atmospheric electrical measurements.
# Helmut Gams

Helmut Gams (1893–1976) was a central European botanist. Born in Brno, he moved to Zürich as a child. He studied at the University of Zurich, being awarded a PhD in 1918. During his career, he worked at the University of Munich and the University of Innsbruck. His research saw him pursue fieldwork around Europe and Asia. He was a geobotanist who specialized in the associations of different species of mosses and lichens with each other and the environment. Gams coined the terms 'biocoenology' and 'phytocoenology' in his 1918 PhD thesis.
Two species named after Gams are Phacus gamsii and Rumex gamsii.
# Karl Steinhoff

Karl Steinhoff (November 24, 1892 – July 19, 1981) was a Minister-president (Ministerpräsident) of the German state (Land) of Brandenburg, then part of East Germany, and later served as East Germany's Minister of the Interior.

## Biography

Born in Herford, Steinhoff studied law from 1910 through 1921 at the Universities of Freiburg, Munich, Königsberg, Berlin, and Münster, earning his doctorate in 1921. From 1921 to 1923, he was active in the Ministry of the Interior and Justice; in 1924 served as Legation Secretary (Legationssekretär) of the Saxon legation in Berlin; in 1925-26 as a government advisor (Regierungsrat) in the administration (Amtshauptmannschaft) of Zittau; in 1927–28 as district chief (Landrat) of Zeitz; and later as a vice president (Regierungsvizepräsident) in Gumbinnen and vice president (Vize-Oberpräsident) in Königsberg.
Politically, he had joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in 1923. Amidst the turmoil of the early 1930s (see Nazi Germany), he was given time off in 1932 and dismissed from government service in 1933. From 1940 to 1945, during World War II, he served as lawyer for a cardboard-box wholesale business in Berlin.
At the end of the war in 1945, he became president of the provincial administration (Provinzialverwaltung) of Brandenburg. He joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in 1946, and from 1946 to 1949 served as Brandenburg's Minister-President and as a member of its state parliament. From 1949-52 he was East Germany's Minister of the Interior; his dismissal at the end of that time was arranged by Walter Ulbricht.
During that time, he was a member of the German People's Council (Deutscher Volksrat) from 1948–49, and from 1950 to 1954 a member of the Volkskammer. Within the SED, he was a member of the central committee of the SED from 1949-54. He also served as a professor of administrative law at Humboldt University in Berlin from 1949-55.
He received the Fatherland Order of Merit (Vaterländischer Verdienstorden), the honor clip (Ehrenspange) to the Fatherland Order of Merit, and the Order of Karl Marx.
He was the oldest former Minister-President of East Germany. Steinhoff was preceded by Wilhelm Höcker and succeeded by Max Seydewitz.
# Leonard Benedict Loeb

Leonard Benedict Loeb (September 16, 1891 – June 17, 1978) was a Swiss-born American physicist. He was the son of Jacques Loeb a German-born American physiologist and biologist. Leonard B. Loeb wrote a number of physics books, including Atomic Structure.
# Moritz Schröter

Maximilian Moritz Schröter (25 February 1851 – 12 March 1925) was a German industrial engineer and university professor of thermodynamics and the theory of machines.

## Life and career

Moritz Schröter was the son of Moritz Schröter, who himself was a university professor. After his father′s death in 1867, Gustav Zeuner became the guardian of 16-year-old Schröter. After finishing the Gymnasium in Zürich, Schröter studied at the Polytechnikum Zürich, where he was awarded a diploma in engineering. From 1873 to 1876 he worked in the locomotive factory Georg Sigl in Wiener Neustadt. He then returned to Zürich, to become the university assistant of Georg Veith. In 1879, Schröter became a professor of theory of machines at the Technical University of Munich, where he built a new laboratory for machine design. From 1908 to 1911, he was the university's rector. Schröter helped designing four important machines in engineering history: the refrigerator (1887), the steam superheater (1894/1895), the Diesel engine (1897), and the steam turbine (1900).
# Carlo H. Séquin

Carlo Heinrich Séquin (born October 30, 1941) is a professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley in the United States.
Séquin is recognized as one of the pioneers in processor design. Séquin has worked with computer graphics, geometric modelling, and on the development of computer-aided design (CAD) tools for circuit designers. He was born in Zurich, Switzerland.
Séquin is a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.

## Academic history

Séquin holds the Baccalaureate type C (in Math and Science), Basel, Switzerland (1960), the Diploma in Experimental Physics, University of Basel, Switzerland (1965), and a Ph.D in Experimental Physics, from the Institute of Applied Physics, Basel (1969).

## Career

Having received his doctorate, Séquin went on to work at the Institute of Applied Physics in Basel on the interface physics of MOS transistors and problems of applied electronics in the field of cybernetic models. From 1970 to 1976 Séquin worked at Bell Telephone Laboratories in New Jersey on the design and investigation of charge-coupled devices for imaging and signal processing applications. While at Bell Telephone Laboratories he was introduced to computer graphics in lectures given by Ken Knowlton.
In 1977 Séquin joined the Faculty in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department (EECS) at Berkeley where he introduced the concept of RISC processors with David A. Patterson in the early 1980s. He was head of the Computer Science Division from 1980 to 1983. Since then he has worked extensively on computer graphics, geometric modelling, and on the development of computer aided design (CAD) tools for circuit designers, architects, and for mechanical engineers.
Séquin's expertise in computer graphics and geometric design have led to his involvement with sculptors of abstract geometric art, which was inspired by the analytic constructivism of Frank Smullin.
Dr. Séquin is a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), a Fellow of the IEEE, and has been elected to the Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences. Since 2001 he has been Associate Dean, Capital Projects, at Berkeley’s College of Engineering.
# West Twin Provincial Park and Protected Area

West Twin Provincial Park and Protected Area is a provincial park and protected area located in the Robson Valley of British Columbia, Canada. It was established on June 29, 2000 to protect local wildlife and to preserve the only protected corridor across Robson Valley.

## Facilities

The park is largely undeveloped with only walk-in camping and a single alpine hut available for campers.
The West Twin Oldgrowth Area, which is located just east of where Hwy. 16 crosses West Twin Creek, is stand of giant and ancient western red cedars that can be viewed from a short hiking trail that loops through the area.
# Alexander von Zelewsky

Alexander von Zelewsky (born 17 July 1936, Zurich, Switzerland, died 25 January 2021, Fribourg) was a full Professor in chemistry at the University of Fribourg in Fribourg, Switzerland, from 1969 to 2006.

## Career

After obtaining his diploma in 1960 at the ETHZ, Alexander von Zelewsky did his Ph.D (1960 - 1964) under the direction of Professors Walter Schneider and Gerold Schwarzenbach on "EPR-Spektren von Komplexen des zweiwertigen Kupfers mit Pyridin und Pyridinderivaten". He then became a Miller fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, under Professor Robert E. Connick.
In 1967 he went back to Switzerland to become lecturer at ETHZ (1967 - 1969) and later full Professor of inorganic chemistry at the University of Fribourg (1969 - 2006). During these years his fields of interests were EPR spectroscopy as well as synthesis and characterization of coordination compounds.
Alexander von Zelewsky was the Dean of the Faculty of Science of the University of Fribourg from 1974 to 1975 and from 2000 to 2002, the president of the Swiss Chemical Society between 1997 and 1999 and the president of the Swiss National Science Foundation (Science division) from 1984 to 1992.

## Awards

* 1964 Silver medal of the ETHZ.
* 1965 - 1967 Miller Fellowship.
* 1997 Honorary Ph.D degree at the University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

## Selected publications

* A. von Zelewsky; Stereochmeistry of Coordination Compounds, Wiley 1996
* Ulrich Knof, A. von Zelewsky; Predetermined Chirality at Metal Centers, Angew. Chemie, Int. Ed. 1999, 38 (3), 302-322
* P. Hayoz, A. von Zelewsky, H. Stoeckli-Evans; Stereoselective synthesis of octahedral complexes with predetermined helical chirality, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115 (12), 5111-5114
* L. Chassot, A. von Zelewsky; Cyclometalated complexes of platinum(II): homoleptic compounds with aromatic C, N ligands, Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26 (17), 2814-2818
* O. Mamula, A. von Zelewsky; Supramolecular coordination compounds with chiral pyridine and polypyridine ligands derived from terpenes, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2003, 242 (1-2), 87-95
* O. Mamula, A. von Zelewsky, T. Bark, G. Bernardinelli; Stereoselective Synthesis of Coordination Compounds: Self-Assembly of a Polymeric Double Helix with Controlled Chirality, Angew. Chemie, Int. Ed. 1999, 38 (19), 2945-2948
* A. Juris, V. Balzani, F. Barigelletti, S. Campagna, P. Belser, A. von Zelewsky; Ru(II) polypyridine complexes: photophysics, photochemistry, electrochemistry, and chemiluminescence, Coord. Chem. Rev. 1988, 84, 85-277
# Max Holzmann

Max Holzmann (31 March 1899 – 27 January 1994) was a Swiss cardiologist.

## Early life

Max Holzmann was born on 31 March 1899 in Zürich, the son of physician Moritz Holzmann and Anna Helena Lerch. Holzmann took a degree in medicine in Zurich and Lausanne, and in 1923 graduated with a doctor of medicine degree. Holzmann worked as a doctor in Vienna, Paris and at the University Hospital in Zürich.
Holzmann taught from 1959 to 1969 as a lecturer and honorary professor at the University of Zurich. He also acted in 1948 as co-founder of the Swiss Society of Cardiology, of which he was president from 1952 to 1955.

## Personal life

In 1931, Holzmann married Elisa, daughter of Emil Rüegg, in Zürich. He died on 27 January 1994 in Zürich, aged 94.

## Publications

Holzmann published over a hundred papers on radiology and electrocardiography.
* Clinical Electrocardiography (textbook), 1945–1965, 5th edition

## Honours

* 1955, Marcel Benoist Prize awarded, for his textbook and his life's work
# Marion Ammann

Marion Ammann (born 30 July 1964), citizen of Herisau is a Swiss operatic and concert soprano.

## Life

Born in Zürich, Ammann studied singing at the Academy for School and Church Music in Lucerne from 1991 and privately in Zurich and Berne. At the Opera Studio Biel, she obtained her concert entrance qualification in opera in 1997. She sang her first roles as Lady Macbeth in Verdi's Macbeth and Leonore in Beethoven's Fidelio at the Theater Orchester Biel Solothurn [de]. Her teachers were among others Kurt Widmer (Basel), Edith Mathis (Lucern) and Daniel Ferro (New York).
Ammann excelled above all in the Strauss and Wagner genres. She sang the Empress in Strauss' Die Frau ohne Schatten at the stages of Antwerp, Ghent, Graz, Karlsruhe, Saarbrücken and Helsinki, her Isolde in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde at a dozen German and Nordic stages. At the Operklosterneuburg, she was Leonore in Fidelio.
She has received various prizes and awards, including from the Migros and the cantons of Graubünden and Solothurn, and was a Bayreuth scholarship holder.
Ammann lives in Dornach near Basel.

## Repertoire
### Operas and Operettas

* Leonore in Fidelio.
* Dorabella in Così fan tutte.
* Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus.
* Salome in Salome.
* Arabella in Arabella.
* Elsa von Brabant in Lohengrin.
* Senta in Der Fliegende Holländer.
* Isolde in Tristan und Isolde.
* Sieglinde in Die Walküre.

### Concerts

* St Matthew Passion, BWV 244, Johann Sebastian Bach
* Symphony No. 9 in D minor op. 125, Ludwig van Beethoven
* Messe Nr. 3 in F minor (WAB 28), Anton Bruckner
* The Book with Seven Seals.
* Wesendonck Lieder.

## Recording

* DVD Der Ring des Nibelungen, Richard Wagner, Klassik-Center Kassel, 2011
# Belomorskaya (Moscow Metro)

Belomorskaya (Russian: Беломорская) is a station on the Zamoskvoretskaya line of the Moscow Metro. It was opened on 20 December 2018. It is located between Rechnoy Vokzal (south) and Khovrino (north). Belomorskaya was completed while the stretch between Rechnoy Vokzal and Khovrino was already in operation.

## Name

It is named after Belomorskaya Street (Belomorskaya Ulitsa) in Moscow. The street is named after White Sea (Белое море, Byeloye morye) because of locating on the north of Moscow.

## History

The station first appeared in plans to extend the Zamoskvoretskaya line in 1957. In 1959, the plan to extend the line was confirmed by the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, but the terminus of the Gorkovsko–Zamoskvoretskaya line was set at Rechnoy Vokzal.
In 1970, the system considered extending the line to Levoberezhnaya, a stop on the October Railway. A 1973 plan proposed three new stations: Belomorskaya, Ulitsa Dybenko and Levoberezhnaya. A separate idea emerged in 1978 to add the extension on the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line rather than the Gorkovsko–Zamoskvoretskaya line.
Eventually, by the 1990s the initial plan to extend the line to Levoberezhnaya was scrapped; however an extension to Ulitsa Dybenko (now Khovrino) remained under consideration.
It was not until 2011 that the Mayor of Moscow, Sergey Sobyanin, announced that the extension would go ahead for 2014 to 2017. The municipal authorities believed that adding Belomorskaya station could solve transport problems in outlying areas of the northern part of Moscow. Initial plans projected that the station would open in 2016.
In 2014, the Deputy Mayor for Urban Development and Construction, Marat Khusnullin, terminated plans for Belomorskaya, citing inconvenience for local residents. In addition, with the distance from Rechnoy Vokzal at only two kilometers, he determined that the Metro would remain within walking distance for residents. After the decision by Khusnullin, local residents submitted a petition to the authorities to continue with construction of the station. The city met with the residents who asked for construction to continue and ultimately reversed its decision.
# Sundance (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sundance is a studio album by jazz pianist Chick Corea, recorded over three days in May of 1969 and released on Groove Merchant in February 1972. The album Is (released three years earlier) included material from the same sessions. The album features a septet with trumpeter Woody Shaw, tenor saxophonist Bennie Maupin, flautist Hubert Laws, bassist Dave Holland and drummers Jack DeJohnette and Horace Arnold.
In 2002, Blue Note re-released all of the material for the session, with alternate takes from both albums, as The Complete "Is" Sessions.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chick Corea

## Personnel

* Chick Corea – piano
* Hubert Laws – flute, piccolo flute
* Bennie Maupin – tenor saxophone
* Woody Shaw – trumpet
* Dave Holland – bass
* Jack DeJohnette – drums
* Horace Arnold – drums
# Noëmi Nadelmann

Noëmi Nadelmann (born 6 March 1962) is a Swiss soprano with a wide repertoire, ranging from Baroque opera to contemporary works.

## Career

Nadelmann was born in Zürich; her mother, Rachel, was an actress, her father, Leo (1913–1998), a pianist and composer. Nadelmann started her singing studies at the Zürich Conservatory, then continued at Indiana University Bloomington. She debuted in 1987 as Musetta in La bohème at La Fenice in Venice.
Engagements at the Vienna Volksoper and various Swiss cities followed. From 1990 until 1994 she was a member of the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz in Munich. Subsequent freelance appearances include the Komische Oper Berlin, Zürich Opera House, Bern Theatre, Opéra Bastille in Paris, Hamburg State Opera, Prinzregententheater in Munich, Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Metropolitan Opera in New York, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Cologne Opera, Berlin State Opera, De Nederlandse Opera, and the Bolshoi Theatre.
In Andrzej Żuławskis 1991 film La Note bleue [fr] Nadelmann plays the role of the opera singer Pauline Viardot. She sang Violetta in Götz Friedrich's televised production of La traviata.
She received the Critics' Prize in Berlin in 1996 and the Wolfgang-Amadeus-Mozart-Preis [de] in 1996.
In 2010, Nadelmann entered a competition, Battle of the Choirs, on the Swiss television station SRF with the group she founded, Noëmi Nadelmann und Chor. Nadelmann and the group have then continued to perform concerts.
In January 2014, she announced that she and Lyndon Terracini had resumed a relationship that was interrupted 23 years before and that she would move to Australia. She did, and they married in 2019.

## Discography

* Nadelmann singt Gershwin und Porter, 1999
* Opern-Arien, 1999/2000
* Arte Nova Voices – Franz Schreker (Lieder), with Andreas Schmidt (baritone), 2000
* Komm mit mir ins Chambre Séparée, 2006
* Zarzuela: Spanish Arias, 2006
* Mein blaues Klavier – Schweizer Lieder, 2010, song cycles by Leo Nadelmann, Ernest Bloch, Friedrich Hegar, Rolf Urs Ringger [de] and Willy Burkhard
# Christian Wolfarth

Christian Wolfarth (born 1960) is a Swiss jazz percussion player.

## Biography

Wolfarth was born in 1960 in Zürich. He moved to Bern in 1981, where he studied under Billy Lewis Brooks at Swiss Jazz School from 1982 to 1986. Then, he studied under Pierre Favre at Konservatorium Luzern (1992–96) and had an education in the field of composing under Siegfried Kutterer in Basel (1995).
He worked with musicians like Christine Sehnaoui, Burkhard Beins, Urs Leimgruber, Jacques Demierre, Enrico Malatesta, Ingar Zach, Evan Parker, Albert Mangelsdorff, Werner Lüdi, Paul Lovens, Norbert Möslang, Alexander von Schlippenbach, Hans Koch, Simon Picard or Jürg Solothurnmann and participated in interdisciplinary projects in the fields of theater, movies, videos, contemporary music and dance (such as Dance-Company of Nina F. Schneider). In 1996, he published his first solo album 3-3-2. After the For4Ears, he published his second solo album Wolfarth in 2005. In 2009, he established his own label, hiddenbell records. His later solo albums were published under this label. In duet formations, he collaborated with Irène Schweizer, Donat Fisch (Circle & Line), Michael Vorfeld (Vorwolf) and also Joke Lanz (Tell). In trios, he played with Jason Kahn and Günter Müller, with Michel Wintsch und Christian Weber (WWW), and also with Tomas Korber and Christian Weber (Mersault). Besides, he worked in a duet with the guitarist Christian Buck.

## Discography

* Christian Wolfarth/Franz Aeschbacher Ersatz ist Besser, 1992 Arche Z (AZ CD 002)
* 3-3-2 (8 Pieces for drums) Solo-CD, 1996 Percaso Productions (Percaso 15)
* Momentum 2 The Law of Refraction with Gene Coleman, John Wolf Brennan and Alfred Zimmerlin, 2000 Leo Records (CD LR 296)
* Korber / Weber / Wolfarth Mersault with Tomas Korber and Christian Weber, 2005 Quakebasket (CD 23)
* Weber / Koch / Moser / Siewert / Wolfarth „3 Suits & a Violin“ 2006 (hatOLOGY 634)
* Vorwolf Snake's Eye mit Michael Vorfeld, 2008 formed records (formed 109)
* Fisch / Wolfarth Circle & Line 2 2009 Leo Records (CD LR 552)
* Irmler / Wolfarth Illumination with Hans Joachim Irmler, 2010 Klangbad (LP57)
* Kahn / Müller / Wolfarth Limmat, 2010 Mikroton Records (CD 7)
* acoustic solo percussion vol. 1-4 & Remixes Doppel-CD 2009-2011 hiddenbell records (006/007)
* Wintsch Weber Wolfarth The Holistic Worlds of … 2012 Monotype Records (MonoLP010)
* Wintsch Weber Wolfarth Willisau, 2012 (hatOLOGY 725)
* Scheer Solo-CD cymbals, 2013 hiddenbell records (008)
* Wintsch Weber Wolfarth Thieves Left That Behind, 2015 Veto Exchange (012)
* Spuren Solo-LP percussion, 2016 hiddenbell records (009)
# Moto Grosso Feio

Moto Grosso Feio is the thirteenth album by Wayne Shorter, recorded in 1970 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1974. The album features four originals by Shorter and an arrangement of "Vera Cruz" by Milton Nascimento. Some of the musicians include guitarist John McLaughlin, bassist/cellist Ron Carter, bassist Dave Holland, and drummers Jack DeJohnette and Micheline Pelzer.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars, stating that "the music (which is influenced by early fusion) has its interesting moments although it often wanders".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Wayne Shorter except where noted.
* "Moto Grosso Feio" – 12:30
* "Montezuma" – 7:53
* "Antigua" – 5:25
* "Vera Cruz" (Milton Nascimento) – 5:12
* "Iska" – 11:22

## Personnel

* Wayne Shorter — soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* John McLaughlin — 12-string guitar
* Chick Corea — marimba, drums, percussion
* Ron Carter — bass, cello
* Dave Holland — acoustic guitar, bass
* Jack DeJohnette — drums, thumb piano
* Miroslav Vitouš — bass (uncredited on album cover but mentioned as part of sessions in liner notes)
* Micheline Pelzer (credited as Michelin Prell) — drums, percussion