OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Bakr al-Turtushi

'Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Turtushi (Arabic: ابو بكر محمد بن الوليد الطرطوشي‎) (1059 – 1126 CE; 451 AH – 520 AH ), better known as al-Turtushi was one of the most prominent Andalusian political philosophers of the twelfth century. His book Kitāb Sirāj al-Mulūk (The Lamp of Kings) was one of the most important works of political theory to be produced in the medieval Islamic world. Al-Turtushi was also an accomplished jurist in the Maliki school.

## Life

ِAbu Bakr was born in Tortosa in 1059 in the northern region of Al-Andalus at the Ebro Delta, at a time when the region had become increasingly fragmented and was divided into various taifa kingdoms. He first traveled to Zaragoza, where he became a student under Abu al-Walid al-Baji, a famous scholar and poet. While in Spain, he also familiarised himself with the philosophical and political treatises of the Andalusian polymath Ibn Hazm.
He travelled for knowledge, seeking to educate himself from various scholars in different part of the Muslim world and went as far east as Baghdad. On his way he also stopped at Damascus, Aleppo, Cairo, and Alexandria. He eventually settled in Fatimid Alexandria, where he taught at a madrassa. Al-Turtushi strongly opposed the Ismaili ideology of the Fatimid dynasty in Egypt. He also issued a fatwa for Yusuf Ibn Tashfin, the Almoravid ruler of al-Andulus (Muslim Spain) that allowed him to invade Spain and depose of the divided Taifa kingdoms. His most famous work was Siraj al-Muluk (سراج الملوك) (The Lamp of Kings) an important treatise on political theory.
# River Ayago

The River Ayago is a tributary of the Victoria Nile. It is located in the Acholi sub-region, Nwoya District in Northern Uganda. The river has a power dam that generates electricity. The river provides fishing activities for the nearby communities.
# Lake Nyabikere

Lake Nyabikere is a lake located in the Kabarole district of Uganda. The lake is also known as "Frog Lake" since it has a variety of frog species in its waters. It is also a crater lake in the ranges of Mountain Rwenzori in western Uganda and a safari destination in Uganda.

## Flora and fauna

The area around Lake Nyabikere has chimpanzees, a variety of bird species, and various tree species and other plant species and acts as a tourist destination for Uganda.
# Nasrabad, Razaviyeh

Nasrabad (Persian: نصراباد, also Romanized as Naşrābād) is a village in Abravan Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 546, in 135 families.
# Women's Pioneer Housing

Women's Pioneer Housing is a British housing association founded in 1920, the first dedicated to housing single women.

## History

Women's Pioneer Housing was founded in 1920, to help provide housing for the new generation of single, professional women in London following the First World War.
It was founded by Etheldred Browning a former Irish suffragist who had run the women’s section of the Garden City and Town Planning Association (GCTPA). Other founding members included Geraldine Lennox of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), Lady Rhondda, and Ray Strachey. Sydney Mary Bushell, a member of the executive committee of the GCTPA and hon sec of their women’s section, was also a founder. They incorporated Women's Pioneer Housing as a public utility company on 4 October 1920 ‘to cater for the housing requirements of professional and other women of moderate means who require individual homes at moderate rents’.
They raised money to purchase its first property, 167 Holland Park Avenue, in 1921.
At the society's 1924 dinner, Mrs. C. S. Peel explained that the association "aimed at providing women workers with houses where there would be scope for individual tastes, and where they could live surrounded by their household gods". After weathering some financial problems in the 1920s the association was able to expand in the 1930s. By 1936 they had 36 properties, primarily in west London and one in Brighton, run on a co-operative basis. Investors included Bertha Newcombe.
Skilled women contractors were central to the organisation's development, including the architect Gertrude Leverkus and the first woman chartered accountants, Ethel Watts and Miriam Homersham. Etheldred Browning ran the organisation until her retirement in 1938.

## Housing provision

Women's Pioneer Housing is still active as a social housing provider for women, with offices at Wood Lane, White City, west London. The Chief Executive since 2022 is Tracey Downie, former Executive Director of Housing Management at Homes for Haringey.
It is registered as a Co-operative & Community Benefit Society with the Financial Conduct Authority and as a Registered Social Landlord with the Homes and Communities Agency.
It continues to house single women, mostly now nominated by local authorities.
Plans for a new housing development at the organisation's base in Wood Lane were announced in 2019. After public consultation the revised plans were granted planning permission in November 2022.
As of 2019, it was exploring a possible merger with Housing for Women.
The organisation celebrated its centenary in 2020, with an exhibition Pioneering Courage: Housing and the Working Woman 1919 – 1939 based on three years of research into their history.
# Ahangaran-e Sofla

Ahangaran-e Sofla (Persian: آهنگران سفلي, also Romanized as Āhangarān-e Soflá; also known as Ebrahim Khani (Persian: ابراهيم خاني), also Romanized as Ebrāhīm Khānī and Ebrāhīm Khān) is a village in Itivand-e Shomali Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 8 families.
# Bala Gava Sara

Bala Gava Sara (Persian: بالاگواسرا, also Romanized as Bālā Gavā Sarā) is a village in Chini Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 69 families.
# Bakht Mal

Raja Bakht-Mal Pathania (1513–1558) was a King of Nurpur, who succeeded Raja Bhil Pal in 1513 who was in good terms with the Lodi dynasty of Delhi. During the conquest of India by Babar in 1526 the Nurpur kingdom became an ally to Babur's conquest, later on the flight of Babar's son Humayun in 1540 and the accession of Sher Shah Suri at Delhi, Bakht-Mal switched sides to the Sur dynasty.
The Tarikh-i-Daudi says that the famous fortress of Maukot was erected within the Nurpur kingdom by Islam Shah Suri (1545–53) or it was fortified. It was nearest to the plains, almost halfway to Nurpur from Pathankot, situated on a low hill of Shiwalik range running east to the Chakki river. It was an enclosure surrounded by dense forests, a Castle of great strength. It was a legend in its times, a saying was in vogue: Mau Ki Muhim Yaro Maut Ki Nishani Hai, 'The expedition to Mau, friends is a call to death'.
Islam Shah Suri had a narrow escape at Maukot from being assassinated. While ascending the hill from a narrow path, a man suddenly rushed upon him with a drawn sword, but he was cut down. It was then discovered that the sword had been presented some time before to one of his own officers. The fort of Maukot is frequently referred to by the Muslim historians, and figures prominently in the history of the Pathania Rajputs till the time of Shahjahan, when it was completely demolished because of the threat it imposed on the Mughals.
In 1553, Mirza Kamran, younger brother of Humayun, on being driven out of Kabul retired to India and sought an asylum with Islam Shah Sur. He was detained as a prisoner but succeeded in making his escape and fled to Raja Bakht-Mal. He made his way to Maukot in disguise, there he found himself in danger and escaped to the Gakhars, by whom he was surrendered to Humayun and blinded.
Sikandar Shah Suri after being driven out of Delhi took refuge in the fortress of Maukot. Bakht-Mal was always in good terms with the Sur dynasty therefore he supported him and defended Maukot, which was besieged by the Mughals for six months. On surrender of the fort in July 1557, Sikandar Shah Suri was permitted to retire to Bengal where a Jagir was assigned to him.
A passage in the Maasir-ul-Umara says that after the capture of Sikandar Shah Suri, Raja Bakht-Mal was captured and taken to the fort of Lahore where he was killed by Bairam Khan. After his death, his brother, Pahari-Mal ascended on the throne in 1557. Bairam Khan took some of their area Rey Shikargah then part of Nurpur kingdom and raised his special army.
# Microctenucha

Microctenucha is a monotypic moth genus in the family Thyrididae first described by William Warren in 1900. Its only species, Microctenucha munda, was first described by George Hampson in 1893.
Its wingspan is 30 mm.

## Distribution

It is found in Sikkim, India.

## Biology

Known host plants of this species are Litsea glutinosa and Neolitsea zeylanica (Lauraceae).
# Astin Dar-e Sofla

Astin Dar-e Sofla (Persian: استين درسفلي, also Romanized as Āstīn Dar-e Soflá; also known as Āstīn Dar-e Pā'īn and Āstīn Darreh) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 15 families.
# Breath of the Gods

Breath of the Gods – A Journey to the Origins of Modern Yoga (German: Der atmende Gott – Reise zum Ursprung des modernen Yoga) is a 2012 German documentary about the origins of modern yoga as exercise in the life and work of Tirumalai Krishnamacharya.

## Summary

Jan Schmidt-Garre depicts the life and work of Tirumalai Krishnamacharya by interviewing people who knew him. He is told how and why this pioneer started to run a public Hatha yoga school and shares the information with the audience. Contemporary shots are intercut with historical footage. Thus he explores questions which are crucial for Western adepts, such as whether Hatha Yoga really is of ancient origin and whether it is free from religion or interwoven with hinduistic beliefs. Finally he reveals that Krishnamacharya regularly attended a temple where was inspired by ancient pictures of an ancient demonstrating asanas.

## Selected list of appearing persons

* T. Krishnamacharya
* K. Pattabhi Jois
* B. K. S. Iyengar
* T. K. Sribhashyam
* Alamelu Sheshadri

## Reception

Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 44% of nine surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 5.2/10. Siobhan Synnot of The Scotsman wrote, "True believers may be riveted by this earnest salute to the sun, but for others this enthusiastic showcase of impressively bendy people stretches the patience at 105 minutes." Mike McCahill of The Guardian rated it 2/5 stars and called it "wearyingly attenuated". Patrick Peters of Empire rated it 3/5 stars and called it a "lyrical, thoughtful, moving pilgrimage". Kevin Harley of Total Film rated it 3/5 stars and wrote that "it lacks narrative momentum but not warm humour or extreme headstands". Umut Gunduz of Little White Lies wrote that the film is ruined by the host's lack of knowledge about the topic. Allan Hunter of the Daily Express called it "a surprisingly engaging documentary". Noémie Luciani of Le Monde wrote: "Thanks to some fine editing, transmission is also the visual watchword of this documentary. Amid the footage gathered during the shooting, the director inserts superb black-and-white archival footage from the 1930s, showing Krishnamacharya, his family and his school at work. The careful but unobtrusive splicing effects and the classical music, which elegantly replaces the expected folk sounds, give the documentary a most pleasing fluidity."
# Takhtun

Takhtun (Persian: تختون, also Romanized as Takhtūn) is a village in Eskelabad Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 6 families.
# Fadia Najeeb Thabet

Fadia Najeeb Thabet (Arabic: فادية نجيب ثابت) is a Yemeni post graduate student in America. In 2017 she was given an International Women of Courage Award for six years of work she did before 2016 as a child protection officer in Yemen.

## Life

For six years she was a child protection officer in Yemen. She was caring for traumatised children. She prevented boys from being recruited and radicalised. She helped prevent them from joining terrorists groups like the Houthis and Al-Qaeda and its local branch Ansar al Sharia and becoming child soldiers in the Yemeni civil war. She provided evidence to the United Nations of cases of human rights violations by various groups.
She moved to the United States in 2016 as a Hubert H. Humphrey Fellow. She decided to take a master's degree in Washington DC at the SIT Graduate Institute.
In March 2017 she became an International Women of Courage Award recipient.
# Réjean Lafrenière

Réjean Lafrenière (31 August 1935 – 30 April 2016) was a Canadian politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the Liberal Party of Quebec from 1989 to 2007. Prior to that, he was mayor of Lac-Sainte-Marie, Quebec from 1967 to 1989.
First elected in the 1989 election, he was re-elected in 1994, 1998, 2003. He did not run for re-election in 2007.
# Dimorphotheca chrysanthemifolia

Dimorphotheca chrysanthemifolia is a plant belonging to the genus Dimorphotheca. The species is endemic to the Western Cape.
# 1995–96 Courage League National Division Three

The 1995–96 Courage League National Division Three was the ninth full season of rugby union within the third tier of the English league system, currently known as National League 1. Following relegation last season, Coventry won the division by three points to finish as champions and are promoted back to National Division Two. Richmond, as runner-up, was also promoted and owing to an increase in the number of teams in the above divisions, next season, Rugby and Rotherham were also promoted. There was no relegation because National Division Three will consist of sixteen teams next season.

## Structure

The league consists of ten teams, playing each other on a home and away basis to make a total of eighteen matches for each team. There are usually two promotion places and two relegation places, with the champions and runner-up promoted to National League 2 and the last two teams relegated to National Division 4. Owing to a reorganisation of the league system four teams are promoted and none relegated this season.

## Participating teams and locations

Six of the clubs participated in last seasons competition.
| Team | Ground | Capacity | City/Area | Previous season |
| Coventry | Coundon Road | 9,000 | Coventry, West Midlands | Relegated from Courage League Division 2 (10th) |
| Fylde | Woodlands | 9,000 | Lytham St Annes, Lancashire | Relegated from Courage League Division 2 (9th) |
| Harrogate | Claro Road | 3,000 | Harrogate, North Yorkshire | 7th |
| Morley | Scatcherd Lane | | Morley, Leeds, West Yorkshire | 5th |
| Otley | Cross Green | 5,000 | Otley, West Yorkshire | 6th |
| Reading | Holme Park | | Reading, Berkshire | Promoted from Division 4 (champions) |
| Richmond | Athletic Ground | 4,500 | Richmond, London | 8th |
| Rosslyn Park | The Rock | 2,000 | Roehampton, London | 4th |
| Rotherham | Clifton Lane | 2,500 | Rotherham, South Yorkshire | Promoted from Division 4 (runners up) |
| Rugby | Webb Ellis Road | 4,000 | Rugby, Warwickshire | 3rd |

## League table

1995–96 Courage League National Division Three table :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Coventry (C) | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 524 | 264 | +260 | 30 | Promoted |
| 2 | Richmond | 18 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 476 | 266 | +210 | 27 | Promoted |
| 3 | Rugby | 18 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 395 | 284 | +111 | 25 | Promoted |
| 4 | Rotherham | 18 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 384 | 368 | +16 | 24 | Promoted |
| 5 | Morley | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 336 | 328 | +8 | 20 | |
| 6 | Harrogate | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 333 | 387 | −54 | 15 | |
| 7 | Otley | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 278 | 441 | −163 | 13 | |
| 8 | Reading | 18 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 397 | 484 | −87 | 11 | |
| 9 | Rosslyn Park | 18 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 290 | 426 | −136 | 8 | |
| 10 | Fylde | 18 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 283 | 448 | −165 | 7 | |

## Sponsorship

National Division Three is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and is sponsored by Courage Brewery.
# Joseph-Hermas Leclerc

Joseph-Hermas Leclerc (12 July 1877 – 4 October 1945) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Saint-Germain-de-Grantham, Quebec in Drummond County and became an industrialist by career.
Leclerc served as an alderman of Granby, Quebec for 6 years, then was the community's mayor from 1933 to 1939.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Shefford riding in the 1935 general election and re-elected there in 1940. After his second term in the House of Commons, Leclerc did not seek further re-election in the 1945 federal election.
vte1940 Canadian federal election: Shefford :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Joseph-Hermas Leclerc | 7,831 | 68.24 | +16.67 |
| | National Government | Hector Choquette | 3,644 | 31.76 | -16.67 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 11,475 | 100.00 |
# Sharifabad, Andika

Sharifabad (Persian: شريف اباد, also Romanized as Sharīfābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 10 families.
# Abgarmak-e Sofla, Besharat

Abgarmak-e Sofla (Persian: اب گرمك سفلي, also Romanized as Ābgarmak-e Soflā; also known as Ābgarmak-e Pā’īn (Persian: آبگرمک پائین), Āb Garmak, and Āb Garmeh-ye Neşār) is a village in Pishkuh-e Zalaqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, it had a population of 35 residents, in 6 families.
# Sidi Kacem Province

Sidi Kacem (Arabic: سيدي قاسم) is a province in the Moroccan economic region of Rabat-Salé-Kénitra. The capital is Sidi Kacem. The population of the province in 2004 was 489,422 and it recorded a population of 522,270 in the 2014 Moroccan census.
The major cities and towns are:
* Ain Dorij
* Dar Gueddari
* Had Kourt
* Jorf El Melha
* Khenichet
* Mechra Bel Ksiri
* Sidi Kacem
* Zirara

## Subdivisions

The province is divided administratively into the following municipalities and communes:
| Name | Geographic code | Type | Households | Population (2004) | Foreign population | Moroccan population | Notes |
| Dar Gueddari | 481.01.01. | Municipality | 1063 | 6011 | 0 | 6011 | |
| Had Kourt | 481.01.03. | Municipality | 1010 | 5051 | 15 | 5036 | |
| Jorf El Melha | 481.01.05. | Municipality | 3769 | 20581 | 6 | 20575 | |
| Mechra Bel Ksiri | 481.01.07. | Municipality | 5391 | 27630 | 8 | 27622 | |
| Sidi Kacem | 481.01.11. | Municipality | 15499 | 74062 | 44 | 74018 | |
| Ain Dfali | 481.03.01. | Rural commune | 4222 | 24521 | 21 | 24500 | |
| Bni Oual | 481.03.03. | Rural commune | 1328 | 8480 | 0 | 8480 | |
| Khnichet | 481.03.05. | Rural commune | 3593 | 20899 | 2 | 20897 | 7936 residents live in the center, called Khenichet; 12963 residents live in rural areas. |
| Lamrabih | 481.03.07. | Rural commune | 3455 | 20187 | 0 | 20187 | |
| Moulay Abdelkader | 481.03.09. | Rural commune | 1338 | 8871 | 8 | 8863 | |
| Oulad Nouel | 481.03.11. | Rural commune | 1755 | 11076 | 0 | 11076 | |
| Sidi Ahmed Benaissa | 481.03.13. | Rural commune | 1358 | 8901 | 0 | 8901 | |
| Sidi Ameur Al Hadi | 481.03.15. | Rural commune | 1866 | 11868 | 0 | 11868 | |
| Sidi Azzouz | 481.03.17. | Rural commune | 2470 | 16001 | 0 | 16001 | |
| Sidi M'Hamed Chelh | 481.03.19. | Rural commune | 1122 | 7382 | 0 | 7382 | |
| Taoughilt | 481.03.21. | Rural commune | 2100 | 14108 | 0 | 14108 | |
| Al Haouafate | 481.05.01. | Rural commune | 2627 | 17119 | 0 | 17119 | |
| Dar Laaslouji | 481.05.03. | Rural commune | 4002 | 27836 | 5 | 27831 | |
| Ermilate | 481.05.05. | Rural commune | 2121 | 15307 | 0 | 15307 | |
| Nouirate | 481.05.07. | Rural commune | 3707 | 22639 | 2 | 22637 | |
| Sefsaf | 481.05.09. | Rural commune | 3090 | 22941 | 0 | 22941 | |
| Sidi Al Kamel | 481.05.11. | Rural commune | 3678 | 26800 | 0 | 26800 | |
| Bab Tiouka | 481.09.01. | Rural commune | 1212 | 8042 | 0 | 8042 | |
| Bir Taleb | 481.09.03. | Rural commune | 1734 | 11252 | 0 | 11252 | |
| Chbanate | 481.09.05. | Rural commune | 1709 | 10618 | 0 | 10618 | |
| Selfat | 481.09.07. | Rural commune | 1381 | 9686 | 0 | 9686 | |
| Tekna | 481.09.09. | Rural commune | 1017 | 6994 | 0 | 6994 | |
| Zaggota | 481.09.11. | Rural commune | 1456 | 9526 | 0 | 9526 | |
| Zirara | 481.09.13. | Rural commune | 2613 | 15033 | 1 | 15032 | 6707 residents live in the center, called Zirara; 8326 residents live in rural areas. |
# Frătăuții Noi

Frătăuții Noi (German: Neu Fratautz) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Costișa and Frătăuții Noi.

## History

   Moldavia (1388–1775)  Habsburg Monarchy (1775–1804)  Austrian Empire (1804–1867)  Austria-Hungary, Cisleithania (1867–1918)  Kingdom of Romania (1918–1947)  Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965)  Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)  Romania (1989–present)
As it is the case of other rural settlements from Suceava County, Frătăuții Noi (just like Frătăuții Vechi for example) was previously inhabited by a sizeable German community, more specifically by Bukovina Germans (German: Bukowinadeutsche or Buchenlanddeutsche) during the modern period up until the mid 20th century, starting as early as the Habsburg period and, later on, the Austro-Hungarian period.

## Administration and local politics
### Communal council

The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 4 |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 3 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 3 |
| Save Romania Union (USR) | 2 |
| Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚCD) | 2 |
| PRO Romania (PRO) | 1 |
# Amiga Computing

Amiga Computing was a monthly computer magazine published by Europress and IDG in both the UK and US. A total of 117 issues were published. The games section was called Gamer, although later Amiga Action was incorporated into the magazine and became the games section.

## History

The magazine's first 80 issues were published by Europress, known as Database Publications from June 1988 to March 1990, Interactive Publishing from April 1990 to May 1991, and finally as Europress Publications From June 1991 until December 1994. It was then sold to IDG and published by them starting Christmas 1994 and until its final 117th issue in October 1997.