OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerhard Kratzat

Gerhard Kratzat (8 January 1909 in Burg, Dithmarschen – 12 July 1944 in Lyon) was a resistance fighter against National Socialism.

## Life

Johannes Gerhard Kratzat was born in 1909 in Burg (Dithmarschen). He attended the public school and its senior division, then studied with Burg's savings bank and picked up the seaman's profession. In Burg he was called the learned sailor. In the fall of 1931, he participated in the seaman's strike in the Baltic ports.
From March to July 1933, he was detained in the Sonnenburg concentration camp and tortured. For weeks, he could only take liquid food because his jaw had been dislocated by brutal blows. Only when he was already completely weakened was the case addressed by a doctor. After his release, he stayed for a long time with his parents in Burg. From 1934 to 1936 Kratzat worked for the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers (ISH) in Rotterdam and Antwerp. In the local International clubs ("Inter-clubs"), German sailors were supplied with illegal papers and questioned concerning the events in the German Reich and on the ships.
From 1937 to 1939 he held senior positions during the Spanish Civil War with the intelligence services operations for the maritime group of the Communist Party. Among other things, he was substantially involved in the repatriation of members of the English-speaking Abraham Lincoln Brigade.
In World War II he joined the French Resistance. On 10 March 1944, he was arrested in Paris by the Germans, sentenced to death for "giving aid to the enemy" by a German court martial, and executed on 12 July 1944 in Lyon.

## Remembrance

On 30 July 2009, Gunter Demnig had a Stolperstein (stumbling block) laid in Gartenstraße 15, to the memory of Gerhard Kratzat. Gerhard Kratzat lived in Gartenstraße 17.
# Washington (footballer, born 1960)

Washington César Santos (January 3, 1960 – May 25, 2014) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. He was born in Valença, Bahia State, and died in Curitiba.
In his career (1980–1996) he played for several clubs: Galícia (1980 and 1995), Corinthians, Operário and Internacional (1981) Atlético Paranaense (1982–1983 and 1992), Fluminense (1983–1989, eighth best top goalscorer in club history with 118 goals in 311 matches), Guarani (1989–1990), Botafogo (1990–1991) União São João (1991–1992) Desportiva-ES (1992) Santa Cruz (1993–1994) Figueiras (1994), Fortaleza (1996) and Foz de Iguaçu (1996).
He won one Rio Grande do Sul State Tournament (1981), one Paraná State Tournament (1982), four Campeonato Carioca (1983, 1984, 1985, 1990), and one Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (1984),
With the Brazil national football team he got 5 international caps and won the 1987 Pan American Games.
On 25 May 2014 Washington died due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
# Igarapés do Juruena State Park

The Igarapés do Juruena State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Igarapés do Juruena) is a state park in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.

## Location

The Igarapés do Juruena State Park is divided between the municipalities of Colniza (44.06%) and Cotriguaçu (55.94%) in the state of Mato Grosso. It has an area of 227,817 hectares (562,950 acres). The park is bounded to the north by the border with the State of Amazonas and the Sucunduri State Park, Sucunduri State Forest and Aripuanã Sustainable Development Reserve in Amazonas. The Aripuanã River defines the western boundary and the Juruena River defines the eastern boundary. The Juruena National Park lies to the east. The Igarapés do Juruena State Park overlaps by almost 53% with the Juruena National Park.

## Environment

The Igarapés do Juruena State Park is in the Amazon biome. Vegetation is about 45% dense rain forest and more than 18% contact between savanna and seasonal forest.

## History

The Igarapés do Juruena State Park was created by decree 5.438 of 12 November 2002. The consultative council was created on 13 February 2007, and the management plan was approved on 13 February 2009. The members of the consultative council were defined on 17 December 2014. The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.
In 2014 the federal government was considering a proposal to declare the Juruena National Park an area of public utility in preparation for constructing two hydroelectric dams in the site, the São Simão Alto and Salto Augusto Baixo. The planned dams had a forecast capacity of 4,940 MW. The National Council for Energy Policy (CNPE) had two seats for civil society members, but these had not been filled. WWF-Brasil led a campaign against the energy project, which would flood an area of over 40,000 hectares (99,000 acres). In September 2014 the federal government withdrew its proposal. The dams would have flooded parts of the Juruena National Park, Igarapés do Juruena State Park and the Escondido and Apiaká do Pontal indigenous territories in Mato Grosso, and would have affected part of the Sucunduri State Park in Amazonas and other indigenous territories.
# Game Over II

Game Over II (known as Phantis in Spain) is a combination scrolling shooter and platform game developed and published by Dinamic Software in 1987 for the ZX Spectrum, MSX, MS-DOS, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, and Atari ST.

## Gameplay

Game Over II is a mix between a scrolling shooter (similar to R-Type) and a platform game (similar to Turrican). There are four "phases" with six levels each. Some versions of the game were split into two parts due to size restrictions.

## Plot

In the original Spanish version (Phantis), the player controls Commander Serena on a mission to rescue her expedition partner captured on Moon 4 of the SOTPOK System, better known as the world of Phantis. The English-language version (Game Over II) takes place immediately after the events of Game Over, where Arkos, the hero of the rebellion, is nowhere to be found. After it has been discovered that he has been imprisoned on the jail planet Phantis by the heirs of the empress Gremla, Major Locke is chosen for the rescue mission. Other than the graphical change of a female player character to a male player character, the game itself is largely identical in both versions.

## Release

Although originally released as an independent game under the title Phantis, it was retitled as a sequel to Game Over. The Atari ST version was never published in Spain and only exists with the Game Over II title. The game's promotion included an appearance of a model dressed up as Queen Gremla at the trade convention PC Show '88.

## Reception

The game was given generally mediocre reviews. It received the scores of 69% from Amstrad Action, 55% from Commodore User, 60-63% from The Games Machine, and 62% from Sinclair User. Amstrad Computer User gave it a 17/20.

## Legacy

A spiritual successor to Phantis featuring a modern take of the characters and setting, titled Ultionus: A Tale of Petty Revenge, was released in 2014.
# Anandalok

Anandalok (Bengali: আনন্দলোক) is a Bengali film magazine published by the ABP Group from Kolkata, India. It is usually published on the 12th and 27th of every month.
Anandalok started on 25 January 1975. In early 2000s, Rituparno Ghosh was a significant editor of this magazine. However, the editorial board has now been changed. editor-last4 =Sujit Kundu |
According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations (July – December 2022), the total circulation was 76,686. The National Readership Survey 2006 cited readership at 6,78,000.
# BKF

BKF may refer to:
* Bar Keepers Friend, a cleaning product
* the BKF file format, used in the NTBackup command
* Budapest College of Communication and Business (Hungarian: Budapesti Kommunikációs és Üzleti Főiskola, BKF), a higher education institute in Hungary
* Burkina Faso, UNDP code
* Butterfly chair
# 1835 in Mexico

Events in the year 1835 in Mexico.

## Incumbents

* Antonio López de Santa Anna – President of Mexico, until 27 January
* Miguel Barragán – President of Mexico, 28 January until 27 February 1836

### Governors

* Aguascalientes: Pedro García Rojas
* Chiapas: Mariano Montes de Oca
* Chihuahua:
* Coahuila: Juan José Elguézabal/José María Cantú/Marcial Borrego/Agustín Viesca y Montes/José Miguel Falcón/Bartolomé de Cárdenas/José Rafael Eça y Múzquiz
* Durango:
* Guanajuato:
* Guerrero:
* Jalisco: José Antonio Romero
* State of Mexico:
* Michoacán:
* Nuevo León: Juan Nepomuceno de la Garza y Evía/Joaquín García
* Oaxaca:
* Puebla:
* Querétaro: José Rafael Canalizo
* San Luis Potosí:
* Sinaloa:
* Sonora:
* Tabasco:
* Tamaulipas: Juan Nepomuceno de la Garza y Evía/José Guadalupe de Samano/José Antonio Fernández Izaguirre
* Veracruz:
* Yucatán:
* Zacatecas:

## Events

* March 23 – The Mexican Academy of Language is established.
* May 23 – President Santa Anna separates by decree the State of Aguascalientes from the State of Zacatecas.
* October 2 – Texas Revolution – Battle of Gonzales: Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, Texas but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.
* October 23 – The base for a Centralist Constitution is promulgated, giving birth to the Siete Leyes and establishing a Central Power overlooking the other three Powers of the Union.
* December 9 – The Army of the Republic of Texas captures San Antonio.

## Notable births

* november 8 – Concepción Lombardo, wife of Miguel Miramon, who served twice as President of Mexico between 1859 and 1860 (d. 1921)
* November 30 – Eligio Ancona del Castillo, lawyer, professor, journalist, historian, dramaturge, novelist and revolutionary politic, is born in Mérida, Yucatán.

## Notable deaths

* September 9 – José Figueroa, Governor of Alta California (born 1792)

### Dates unknown

* Pedro Patiño Ixtolinque, sculptor who worked on the Puebla Cathedral and the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral (born 1774)
* Vicente Francisco de Sarría, Franciscan missionary to Alta California (born 1767)
* José Félix Trespalacios, first Governor of Coahuila y Tejas and also a Senator from Chihuahua
# Seobuk District

Seobuk District (Korean: 서북구; RR: Seobuk-gu) is a non-autonomous district of Cheonan, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea.

## Administrative divisions

Seobuk District is divided into 3 towns (eup), one township (myeon), and 9 neighbourhoods (dong).
| | Hangul | Hanja |
| Seonghwan-eup | 성환읍 | 成歡邑 |
| Seonggeo-eup | 성거읍 | 聖居邑 |
| Jiksan-eup | 직산읍 | 稷山邑 |
| Ipjang-myeon | 입장면 | 笠場面 |
| Seongjeong-dong | 성정1동 | 星井洞 |
| Seongjeong-dong | 성정2동 | 星井洞 |
| Ssangyong-dong | 쌍용1동 | 雙龍洞 |
| Ssangyong-dong | 쌍용2동 | 雙龍洞 |
| Ssangyong-dong | 쌍용3동 | 雙龍洞 |
| Baekseok-dong | 백석동 | 白石洞 |
| Buldang-dong | 불당동 | 佛堂洞 |
| Buseong-dong | 부성1동 | 富城洞 |
| Buseong-dong | 부성2동 | 富城洞 |
# Y Cofiadur

Y Cofiadur is published by Cymdeithas Hanes Annibynwyr Cymru, a society founded in 1920 by Undeb yr Annibynwyr Cymraeg (English:Union of Welsh Independents). The first issue was published in 1923. It is an annual Welsh-language magazine on the history of religion and contains articles on the history of Welsh Independent churches and the individuals involved, with references. It also includes society notes. The magazine has been digitised by the Welsh Journals Online project at the National Library of Wales.
# Ramalina siliquosa

Ramalina siliquosa, also known as sea ivory, is a tufted and branched lichen which is widely found on siliceous rocks and stone walls on coastlands round the British Isles, occasionally slightly inland. It grows well above the high-tide mark but is still very tolerant of salt spray. The branches are flattened and grey, and bear disc-like spore-producing bodies. It forms part of the diet of sheep in Shetland and on the coast of North Wales. It is found in Iceland where it has a conservation status of a vulnerable species.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described as Lichen siliquosus by the botanist William Hudson in 1762. It was transferred to the genus Ramalina by Annie Lorrain Smith in 1918.
Ramalina siliquosa is part of a complex of closely related lichen species that grow on maritime cliffs in Europe and East Asia. Molecular phylogenetics analysis has revealed that this complex comprises three distinct evolutionary lineages:
* Ramalina siliquosa sensu stricto – Found in Europe, includes the hypoprotocetraric, protocetraric and salazinic acid chemotypes.
* Ramalina cuspidata – Also found in Europe, includes the norstictic and stictic acid chemotypes.
* Ramalina semicuspidata – Found in Japan and Korea, includes four chemotypes (salazinic, divaricatic, protocetraric, and acid-deficient).
The European species R. siliquosa and R. cuspidata show distinct zonation patterns on cliffs, with different chemotypes occupying different vertical zones. This zonation is not observed in the East Asian R. semicuspidata.
Contrary to previous hypotheses, R. siliquosa and R. cuspidata are not closely related "sibling species", but represent separate evolutionary lineages. The chemical variation and zonation patterns in this complex appear to be a result of parallel or convergent evolution rather than recent speciation.
# Willy Seewald

Willy Seewald (5 October 1900 – 2 February 1929) was a Brazilian athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Yabareh, Shushtar

Yabareh (Persian: يباره, also Romanized as Yabāreh, Yebareh, and Yobāreh; also known as Boneh-ye Yabāreh and Boneh-ye Yūbārā) is a village in Miyan Ab-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 288, in 43 families.
# Tragny

Tragny (French pronunciation:; German: Tranach) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# James Barnes (Canadian politician)

James Barnes (September 6, 1842 – November 8, 1924) was a farmer, lumberman, railway contractor and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Kent County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1895 to 1908 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Cornwall and later came to Bouctouche, New Brunswick. Barnes married a Julia Eliza Smith there. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1892.
# Heaven Without People

Heaven Without People; Arabic: غداء العيد, romanized: Ghada El Eid, lit. 'Festive Lunch') is the debut feature-length film written and directed by Lucien Bourjeily. It premiered in the main Muhr Awards competition section of the 14th Dubai International Film Festival and won the Special Jury Prize award. It went on to win the Global Vision Award at the 2018 Cinequest Film Festival and both the "Special Jury Prize" and "Ensemble Cast" award at the Festival des cinémas arabes à Paris. Furthermore, it competed in many international film festivals and was nominated for the Jordan Ressler award at the 2018 Miami International Film Festival, the Critics' Choice Award at the 2018 Hamburg Film Festival and the Best World Fiction film award at the 2018 LA Film Festival.

## Synopsis

"When a large family comes together for the first time in two years over Easter lunch, tensions bubble to the surface in surprising ways as they navigate an unforeseen conflict that threatens to derail their reunion. Older and younger generations clash as each of the family members confront their own political and moral hypocrisies and slowly unravel the ties that bind."

## Cast

* Samira Sarkis as Josephine (Aka Joujou)
* Wissam Botrous as Antoine (Her husband)
* Nadim Abou Samra as Serge
* Laeticia Semaan as Leila
* Farah Shaer as Rita
* Jenny Gebara as Noha (Josephine's sister)
* Ghassan Chemali as Rabih
* Nancy Karam as Christine
* Jean Paul Hage as Elias
* Hussein Hijazi as Gaby
* Toni Habib as Sami (Noha's son)
* Etafer Aweke as Zoufan
* Mohamad Abbas as Nabil (Gaby's friend)
* Ivy Helou as Yara (Elias and Christine's daughter)

## Awards

| Award/Festival | Category | Winner/Nominee | Won |
| Dubai International Film Festival | Special Jury Prize | Lucien Bourjeily | Won |
| Miami International Film Festival | Jordan Ressler Screenwriting Award | Lucien Bourjeily | Nominated |
| RiverRun International Film Festival | Best Film | Lucien Bourjeily | Nominated |
| Cinequest Film Festival | Global Vision Award | Lucien Bourjeily | Won |
| Independent Film Festival Boston | Best Film | Lucien Bourjeily | Nominated |
| Festival des Cinémas Arabes à Paris | Special Jury Prize | Lucien Bourjeily | Won |
| Festival des Cinémas Arabes à Paris | Best Ensemble Cast | Ensemble Cast | Won |
| Los Angeles Film Festival | World Fiction - Best Film | Lucien Bourjeily | Nominated |
| Hamburg Film Festival | Critic's Choice Award | Lucien Bourjeily | Nominated |
| Festival du film arabe de Fameck | Grand Prix | Lucien Bourjeily | Won |
| Washington DC FilmFest | Jury Prize Arabian Sights | Lucien Bourjeily | Won |
| Mostra de València | Golden Palm | Lucien Bourjeily | Nominated |
| St. Louis International Film Festival | Joe Pollack Jury Award | Lucien Bourjeily | Nominated |
| Cairo International Film Festival | Salah Abu Seif Award | Lucien Bourjeily | Nominated |
# The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan

The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan is a satirical Oriental novel in English. It was written in 1824 by James Justinian Morier, a former British envoy who lived in Qajar Iran in 1808–1809 and 1810–1814, amidst the diplomatic difficulties that the country had with European nations. It was followed by a sequel The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan in England in 1828.
With a distinctly negative and satirical undertone, Morier based this novel on his own experiences and personal understanding of Iran.
# Robert Tang (judge)

Robert Tang Kwok-ching, GBM, SBS, JP (Chinese: 鄧國楨; born 7 January 1947) is a retired Hong Kong judge. He previously served as a permanent judge of the Court of Final Appeal, and before that, the vice-president of the Court of Appeal in Hong Kong. Following his retirement, he was appointed a non-permanent judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal.

## Early life and education

Born in Shanghai, Robert Tang received his education in England. In 1969, he graduated from the University of Birmingham.

## Legal career

Tang began his legal career as a barrister at Gray's Inn in England in 1969. He was called to the Bar in Hong Kong in 1970, the Bar of Victoria, Australia in 1984, and the New York Bar in 1986. Tang was appointed as Queen's Counsel in 1986. In 1992, he was admitted as a barrister in Singapore. From 1988 to 1990 he was Chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association. During his time in private practice, he was eminently successful and was described by his former pupil and current Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma to have had arguably "the most successful practice” in the profession.

## Judicial career

Tang served as a Deputy District Judge in 1982 and as a Deputy High Court Judge in 1986. He was appointed as a Recorder of the High Court in 1995 and appointed a judge of the High Court in April 2004.
He became a Justice of Appeal of the Court of Appeal of Hong Kong on 3 January 2005 and was later appointed as the Vice-President of the Court of Appeal of Hong Kong on 1 November 2006.
He was appointed a non-permanent judge of the Court of Final Appeal on 1 September 2010. He then became a permanent judge of the Court on 25 October 2012.
From October 2012 to September 2018, Tang was a member of the Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong.
On 21 March 2018, the judiciary announced that Tang would be appointed as a non-permanent judge following his retirement; Andrew Cheung was named as his successor in the Court of Final Appeal.

## Family

Tang is married to Cissy K. S. Lam and has two children, Hilary and Charles Tang.

## Honours

In 2004, Tang was awarded the Silver Bauhinia Star and the Grand Bauhinia Medal 大紫荊勳章 for his judicial service in Hong Kong.
# Tubyak-Tazlarovo

Tubyak-Tazlarovo (Russian: Тубяк-Тазларово; Bashkir: Төбәк-Таҙлар, Töbäk-Taźlar) is a rural locality (a village) in Novokiyeshkinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tubyak-Tazlarovo is located 25 km southeast of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tazlarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zezé Procópio

José Procópio Mendes, best known as Zezé Procópio (12 August 1913 in Varginha, Minas Gerais State – 8 February 1980 in Valença, Rio de Janeiro State) was an association footballer who played as a midfielder.
In career (1932–1948) was played for Villa Nova, Atlético Mineiro, Botafogo, Palmeiras and São Paulo. He won a Brazilian Championship (1937), five Minas Gerais State Championship (1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1938) and two São Paulo State Championship (1942 and 1947). For Brazilian team he took part in 1938 FIFA World Cup, playing four matches without scoring goal.
He died at age 66.

## Honours
### Villa Nova-MG

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1933, 1934, 1935

### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1936 1938
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1937

### Palmeiras

* Campeonato Paulista: 1942, 1947

### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1943

### Brazil

* FIFA World Cup: third-place 1938
* Copa América runner-up: 1945, 1946
# Battle of Colson's Mill

The Battle of Colson's Mill was a battle of the American Revolutionary War that took place in North Carolina on July 21, 1780. A Patriot militia under William Lee Davidson scattered a gathering of Loyalists at Colson's Mill, near the junction of the Rocky and Pee Dee Rivers in present-day Stanly County, North Carolina.

## Background

Following the British defeat at Ramsour's Mill, where he arrived with over 1,200 men after the battle on June 20, 1780, General Griffith Rutherford of the Salisbury District Brigade set about chasing down refugees from the battle that were trying to regroup with British troops elsewhere. While he met with some success, expiring enlistments and furloughs rapidly reduced his army's size to about 200. On June 22, he learned that a group of several hundred Loyalists had been recruited by Colonel Samuel Bryan about 75 miles (121 km) to the northeast, near the Yadkin River. Rutherford set off in pursuit, putting out a call for men. By the time he was within 15 miles (24 km) of Bryan's position his force had grown back to 600 men.
Bryan anticipated Rutherford's approach, and began to withdraw down the east side of the Yadkin River with the goal of joining with British regulars on the Pee Dee River. Rutherford gave chase, but his attempts to cut Bryan's retreat off failed. At Salisbury he detached Colonel William Lee Davidson and a picked force to ride down the west side of the Yadkin in case Bryan tried to cross over. However, this design was frustrated when Bryan, marching day and night, reached the British force.
Two days into the chase, Davidson learned that several hundred Loyalists had gathered near Colson's Mill, not far from the junction of the Rocky and Pee Dee Rivers.
Moving rapidly in order to gain the element of surprise, Davidson and his force attempted to surround the farm on which the Loyalists were gathering. However, his front was discovered shortly before the flanking men were in place, and fire commenced. Davidson, the only man in uniform, was targeted by Loyalist marksmen, and was severely injured by a bullet to the gut. However, his men did not falter when he went down, when Col. Francis Locke took command and they dispersed the Loyalist troop, killing three, wounding several more, and taking ten prisoners. The escape of the Loyalists was helped by their familiarity with the local terrain.

## Battle

One other of Davidson's men was also wounded in the action. Davidson spent two months recovering from his wounds, and continued to serve afterward. He was eventually killed in the Battle of Cowan's Ford in February 1781. The victory at Colson's Mill, in combination with the victory at Ramsour's Mill the previous month, seriously dampened active Tory support for the British as they moved further into the Carolinas; and Lord Cornwallis possibly lost 3,000 auxiliary Tory troops at a key moment in the Southern Campaign.