OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strela (satellite)

Strela (Russian: Стрела, for Arrow) is a Russian (previously Soviet) military communications satellite constellation operating in low Earth orbit. These satellites operate as mailboxes ("store-and-forward"): they remember the received messages and then resend them after the scheduled time, or by a command from the Earth. Some sources state the satellites are capable of only three months of active operation, but through coordination with others they can serve for about five years. The satellites are used for transmission of encrypted messages and images.

## History

The first three satellites, Kosmos 38 (reentered 8 November 1964), Kosmos 39 (reentered 17 November 1964) and Kosmos 40 (reentered 17 November 1964), were launched on 18 August 1964. Five different types of Strela satellites (six if one counts the Rodnik aka Strela-3M satellites) have been launched, designated Strela-1 (1964-1965), Strela-1M (1970-1992), Strela-2 (1965-1968), Strela-2M (1970-1994), and Strela-3 (1985-2010). Strela satellites are also used for the civilian Gonets program. The current version of Strela, Strela-3M is also known as Rodnik (2005-present).
In 2018 Austrian counterintelligence authorities identified an officer of the Bundesheer, Martin M. as a Russian spy. During the investigation, Austrian counterintelligence found a small suitcase. It had radio-communication equipment built into it so that Martin M. was able to connect to Strela-3 satellites and receive and send encrypted messages. The authorities also found a list of times when the satellite was positioned over Austria.

## Technology

The following observations were published in 2011: On 244.512 MHz a Strela-satellite generates a 0.5s long 'trigger pulse' every 60 seconds; the purpose is to activate ground based transmitters waiting to send a message. Satellites were identified by measuring the time of closest approach using a Doppler curve. Received messages are then re-transmitted on the second known frequency at 261.035 MHz.

## Accidents and incidents

* At 16:56 UTC on 10 February 2009, Kosmos 2251, a retired Strela-2M, collided with the operational Iridium 33 satellite.
# Lillie Patterson

Lillie Patterson (May 3, 1917 – March 11, 1999) was an American writer who worked as a school and college librarian in Baltimore, Maryland. She wrote 17 books for children and young adults including Martin Luther King, Jr.: Man of Peace about Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. It won the very first Coretta Scott King Award. She also wrote books about the Statue of Liberty, Coretta Scott King, Frederick Douglass, and Booker T. Washington.
She grew up listening to her grandmother telling stories in Hilton Head, South Carolina.
Patterson was African-American. She received a bachelor's degree in elementary education from Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia in the 1940s and a graduate degree in library services from the Catholic University of America in Washington D.C. in the 1950s. She also studied at the Johns Hopkins University and New York University. In 1963 she received the Living Maker of Negro History Award from the Iota Phi Lambda sorority. She also won a Professional Award from the National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs in Baltimore and the Helen Keating Award in 1985 from the Church and Synagogue Library Association.

## Works

* Meet Miss Liberty (1962)
* David: The Story of a King (1985)
# Alanson Cooke

Alanson Cooke (September 23, 1811 – April 28, 1904) was a Canadian businessman and political figure.
He was born in L'Orignal, Upper Canada in 1811, the son of an American-born lumber merchant. He took over his father's business around 1837. He was agent for the seigneury of Petite-Nation and managed the sawmill there; Cooke later became owner of the sawmill. He served in the local militia, becoming lieutenant-colonel in 1860. In 1845, he became a member of the municipal council for Petite-Nation. In 1854, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for the County of Ottawa. He was mayor of Saint-André-Avellin from 1862 to 1864 and also served as a member of the council for Ottawa County.
He died at Hintonburg (later part of Ottawa) in 1904 and was buried at Papineauville, Quebec.
# Béchy

Béchy (French pronunciation:; German: Bechingen) is a commune in the Moselle department of Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Kinneret Subdistrict

The Kinneret Subdistrict is one of the subdistricts of Israel's Northern District. The largest city and the centre of the subdistrict is the city of Tiberias on the western coast of the Sea of Galilee.

## History

The subdistrict is mostly composed of what had been, during British-ruled Mandatory Palestine, the Tiberas Subdistrict.
# Ibarrolle

Ibarrolle (French pronunciation:; Basque: Ibarrola) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
It is located in the former province of Lower Navarre.
# Holiday for Henrietta

Holiday for Henrietta (French: La fête à Henriette) is a 1952 French comedy film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Dany Robin, Michel Auclair, and Hildegard Knef. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios and on location around Paris including at the Gaumont-Palace cinema. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean d'Eaubonne. Holiday for Henrietta was remade in English as the 1964 film Paris When It Sizzles, starring William Holden and Audrey Hepburn, which also featured d'Eaubonne as art director.

## Synopsis

While urgently trying to develop a screenplay for a new film, two screenwriters, the downbeat Crémieux and the optimist Seignier, create contradictory storylines as they argue, and as each takes turns in taking the narrative forward, they force the lead characters Henriette and Maurice into weird situations. The film switches back and forth between the writers at home and the film as it develops according to their ideas.

## Cast

* Dany Robin as Henriette
* Michel Auclair as Marcel
* Hildegard Knef as Rita Solar
* Louis Seigner as script writer
* Micheline Francey as Nicole, script girl
* Henri Crémieux as script writer
* Michel Roux as Robert
* Daniel Ivernel as detective
* Odette Laure as Valentine
* Jeannette Batti as Gisèle
* Liliane Maigné as the cigarette girl
* Geneviève Morel as The Concierge
# Railroad strikes of 1903 in the Netherlands

The railroad strikes of 1903 were strikes in the Netherlands, of the railway staff, regarding the right of workers to organize into a union and negotiate and implement the right to strike.
At the beginning of the 20th century, some employers allowed their workers to have union membership, while in some companies, union membership was obligatory. This led, in January 1903, to a labor dispute in the Amsterdam harbor, which soon spread across the country.
# Danny Cameron (politician)

Daniel Ernest Cameron (1924 – 12 April 2009) was the Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada, from 1991 to 1995, as leader of the New Brunswick Confederation of Regions Party, a conservative political party.

## Career

Cameron was born in 1924 at Osgoode, Ontario, the son of James W. Cameron and Euphemia Madden. Cameron represented the riding of York South. He had previously assisted the former Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament as his chief of staff for many years. Cameron served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II.
He was viewed by many of the more hardline CoR members as being too soft on the issues. The party's machine (President, Executive, Council) tried to overthrow him, but their attempts failed, and although they and the membership elected Brent Taylor as leader, Cameron was able to successfully argue that leadership convention was illegal. After a conflict with the former leader of the party Arch Pafford, Cameron had Pafford expelled from the party, along with those in the party machine who had opposed him. When he stepped down as leader, he was replaced with a candidate that was widely seen as part of the "Anti-Cameron" camp.
Cameron did not run again in the 1995 election. He died aged 85 at Fredericton's Everett Chalmers Hospital.
# Jonas Avyžius Public Library

Jonas Avyžius Public Library of Joniškis District Municipality was founded in 1937 in Joniškis, Lithuania. Valentina Ivanovaitė became the first librarian. At the beginning the Library's collection consisted of 600 books placed in two rooms.
In 1940 the public library moved into premises near the centre of town. A lot of books were lost and only a few new books have recently been received. During the war, the library was visited mostly by children as the German establishment, which conscripted adults for forced labour in Germany was in the same building. After the War the library's situation was complicated by the lack of premises, furniture, or skilled employees, but libraries and reading rooms began opening in the villages and rural areas.
In 1951 the public library became the district library serving libraries in the district. In 1956 the first librarian having completed higher education in the field, Irena Bernotaitė-Rudokienė, had started as head of the library. The new head started to look for new premises, furniture, to and improve reader services. The library moved six times in that decade.
In 1976 all the libraries in the district were connected in a centralized system. Joniškis District Library became the District Central Library with 40 branches in the villages and 1 in Žagarė town.
On July 1, 1996, the library changed its name to Joniškis District Public Library. The premises of the library have been expanded and renovated. In 1996 the new reading room was set up. In 1998 the Department of Children's Literature was moved to the new premises.
In 2001 the Public Library received the Matas Slančiauskas Award for its ethnological activities. The library's specialists are involved in regional and national projects and programmes, organizing various literary, ethnological events and exhibitions.
Beginning in 2001, new technologies have been incorporated into the library making Joniškis Public Library capable of participating in LIBIS (Lithuanian Integrated Library Information System) and allowing creation of a computer catalogue. The records and descriptions of articles of regional periodical publications are presented to the LIBIS Unified catalogue.
In 2004 the public library was named in honour of Jonas Avyžius, one of the most famous Lithuanian writers, who was born near Joniškis. Now, the public library consists of 5 departments: Completing and filing of documents, Readers’ service, Bibliographical and Information, Children's Literature, Methodical and 23 branches. The branch of the town of Žagarė and the other 4 branches in the villages are computerized.
In 2004 a Mobile library was organized. It serves the residents of 7 villages.
# Rebaste, Põlva County

Rebaste is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
Aalupi Lake is located in Rebaste. Pokuland (Estonian: Pokumaa) is also located in the village.
# Cavriago

Cavriago (Reggiano: Queriêgh; locally Quariêgh) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 70 kilometres (43 miles) northwest of Bologna and about 8 km (5 mi) west of Reggio Emilia.
Cavriago borders the municipalities of Bibbiano and Reggio Emilia.
Cavriago is one of the very few places in Western Europe where a monument to Vladimir Lenin stands.

## Twin towns

Cavriago is twinned with:
* Bender, Moldova, since 1971
# Phimon Rat

Phimon Rat (Thai: พิมลราช, pronounced) is one of the eight subdistricts (tambon) of Bang Bua Thong District, in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. The subdistrict is bounded by (clockwise from north) Bang Bua Thong, Sano Loi, Lahan, Bang Phlap, Om Kret, Bang Rak Phatthana, Bang Khu Rat, Thawi Watthana and Sai Noi subdistricts. In 2020 it had a total population of 52,684 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The subdistrict is subdivided into 8 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Khlong Chao | บ้านคลองเจ้า |
| 02. | Ban Fang Nuea | บ้านฝั่งเหนือ |
| 03. | Ban Kluai | บ้านกล้วย |
| 04. | Ban Khai Sam | บ้านค่ายสาม |
| 05. | Ban Rong Suat | บ้านโรงสวด |
| 06. | Ban Sano Loi | บ้านโสนลอย |
| 07. | Ban Rong Krachom | บ้านโรงกระโจม |
| 08. | Ban Khlong Ta Chom | บ้านคลองตาชม |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by two local administrative organizations.
* Phimon Rat Town Municipality (เทศบาลเมืองพิมลราช)
* Bang Bua Thong Town Municipality (เทศบาลเมืองบางบัวทอง)
# Bediani

Bediani (Georgian: ბედიანი, Greek: Μπεντιάνι) is a town in Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia, in the south-East part of Tsalka Municipality, on the right bank of the Khrami River, at approx. 850 m above sea level.

## Location and natural conditions

Bediani Borough is situated in the narrow gorge of the river Khrami and stretches from Northwest to Southeast. The climate of Bediani has quite cold winters (temperatures sometimes fall to -20 degrees Celsius in January) and relatively hot summers. Bediani and its surroundings are mostly covered with forests of oak, nut, hornbeam, pine and birch. There are a lot of different wild fruits; there is also an evergreen pine in the high zone of the forest. There are also rich fauna in the area, including roe deer, wild boar, hares, foxes, hedgehogs, bears, wolves, and lynx. It is too important the recreational potential of Bediani and its surroundings, which is created by the magnificent natural landscape and many historical monuments. Bediani is app. 30 km. far from municipality centre (Tsalka) and town Tetritskaro.

## History

The early occupation of Bediani was solely monastic, with a number of monasteries in the area. However, the Soviet annexation of Georgia in 1922 meant that religious activities ceased. There was no settlement until the 1950s. The current settlement was founded in 1954 as part of the construction of the nearby Khramhesi Dam. The first inhabitants were the workers of this construction. In 1963 the Georgian Republic's psycho-neurological hospital opened, housing 800 patients.
The creation of the borough caused the developing of social infrastructure; a medicine dispensary was opened that served the settlements combined in the borough community, and a school for 220 pupils was founded. There were two Young Pioneer camps on the territory of the borough community: one at Khramhes 2 (Chatakvi); and one on the territory of the village of Pantiani that received hundreds of visitors every year.
The economical and political crises of the country at the end of the 1980s and in the beginning of the 1990s had a pronounced effect on Bediani life, and the number of inhabitants dropped dramatically.

## Inhabitants

The majority (90%) of Bediani inhabitants were Greeks until the 1990s. At the end of September 1999, new settlers appeared in the borough who were the children and teachers of the Children's Centre, near the St. George Mtatsmindeli Convent. The new settlers completely changed the structure of the borough. Before they arrived, the Convent was re-established by the blessing of patriarch of Georgia Ilia II, where the nuns moved from Tbilisi Peristsvaleba Convent. The nuns had close relation with children and the first children were sheltered in this Convent. The children moved into Bediani and they were dispersed among the different houses which were bought for them by the help of foreign organizations. One teacher lives with children in a house that gives the ability to create the family surroundings that contribute to the child’s normal development. Nowadays there are app. 200 inhabitants in the borough.
# Pocona Canton

Pocona Canton (Quechua: Puquna) is one of the cantons of the Pocona Municipality in the Carrasco Province in the Cochabamba Department in central Bolivia.

## Visitor attractions

* Inkallaqta
# Dasht Kuh-e Anjirak

Dasht Kuh-e Anjirak (Persian: دشت كوه انجيرك, also Romanized as Dasht Kūh-e Ānjīrak) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Claracq

Claracq (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Clarac) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Zoosemiotics

Zoosemiotics is the semiotic study of the use of signs among animals, more precisely the study of semiosis among animals, i.e. the study of how something comes to function as a sign to some animal. It is the study of animal forms of knowing.
Considered part of biosemiotics, zoosemiotics is related to the fields of ethology and animal communication. It was developed by semiotician Thomas Sebeok based on the theories of German-Estonian biologist Jakob von Uexküll. The field is defined by having as its subject matter all of those semiotic processes that are shared by both animals and humans. The field also differs from the field of animal communication in that it also interprets signs that are not communicative in the traditional sense, such as camouflage, mimicry, courtship behavior etc. The field also studies cross-species communication, for example between humans and animals.
# Hidekazu Yoshida

Hidekazu Yoshida (Japanese: 吉田 秀和, romanized: Yoshida Hidekazu; 23 September 1913 – 22 May 2012) was a Japanese music and literary critic whose career spanned the Shōwa and Heisei eras.

## Biography

Yoshida was born in Nihonbashi, Tokyo. From an early age, he was interested in languages, and joined in club activities involving English and German when in high school. He was tutored in the French language by noted poet Chūya Nakahara, and corresponded with noted literary critics Hideo Kobayashi and Shōhei Ōoka while still a student. He later graduated from Tokyo Imperial University with a degree in French literature.
His first work of music criticism was a series on Mozart, published in the magazine Ongaku Geijutsu in 1946. In 1948, he helped establish the Toho Gakuen School of Music together with fellow music critics and noted musicians; the school is now one of Japan's most prestigious music institutions.
He made frequent appearances on radio, and later on television, providing commentary on classical music, and on music educational programs.
In 1975, he was awarded the 2nd Osaragi Jizo literary prize for his Yoshino Hideo zenshu ("Collected Poems of Yoshino Hideo"). In 1988, he became director of the Mito Geijutsukan. The same year, he was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd class and the NHK Culture Award. In 1993, he was awarded the Yomiuri Prize.
In 2006, he received the Order of Culture from the Japanese government. Yoshida died at his home in Kamakura, Kanagawa in 2012 at the age of 98.
# La Tour-d'Auvergne

La Tour-d'Auvergne (French pronunciation:, before 1961: Latour, Occitan: La Tor d'Auvèrnhe) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.

## Geography

The commune of La Tour-d'Auvergne is located on the west slope of the Massif du Sancy, at the southwestern extremity of the Puy-de-Dôme departement. It is 60 km (37 miles) away from Clermont-Ferrand and is crossed by the départementale 203 linking the A89 motorway and the départementale 2089 to Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise and Issoire. La Tour-d'Auvergne was the chef-lieu of the canton until 2015, and was composed of eight communes (La Tour-d'Auvergne, Bagnols, Puy-de-Dôme, Cros, Puy-de-Dôme, Trémouille-Saint-Loup, Chastreix, Saint-Donat, Picherande and Saint-Genès-Champespe). On the Artense plateau, which extends itself in between Cantal and the Tarentaine river south, the dam retention of Bort-les-Orgues, the Corrèze and the Avèse gorges west, La Bourboule and Mont-Dore glacier valley north and the massif du Sancy east, La Tour-d'Auvergne is an ancient village which holds its foundations on a basaltic piton, an old vestige of a volcanic flow of the massif du Sancy when it was a volcano, more than 250 000 years ago. Standing on a natural promontory, the village is located in between the Burande valleys and its tributary, the Burandou.
# Left hand

The Left Hand or Left hand may refer to:
* One of a pair of organs of the primate body, called hands, attached to the arms at the wrists
** Left-handedness, a term referring to a person who primarily uses their left hand to accomplish tasks and activities
* Left Hand (comics), a comic book character owned by Marvel Comics
* Left Hand (Vampire Hunter D), a character from the Vampire Hunter D series of books, published in Japan
* Left Hand (manga), a Japanese manga
* Left Hand, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Left Hand Brewing Company, a brewery located in Longmont, Colorado
* Left-hand path and right-hand path, terms describing the two different/opposing belief systems
* Left hand screw thread, screws threaded in the opposite direction of the more common right hand threads
* LeftHand StoreVirtual, Hewlett-Packard storage products for computing, see HP StorageWorks
* "The Left Hand" (Dollhouse), a 2009 episode of the television series Dollhouse
* The Left Hand, a pen name used by Benjamin Franklin
# Governor-Generalship of the Steppes

Governor-Generalship of the Steppes, or General Government of the Steppes (Russian: Степное генерал-губернаторство), was a portion of Imperial Russian Central Asia which included both much of modern Eastern and Central Kazakhstan (formerly known as the Kirghiz Steppe) and the region around Omsk, which was formerly part of western Siberia.
It consisted of four or five provinces: Akmolinsk, Semipalatinsk, Turgai, Uralsk and from 1882 to 1899 Semirechensk, having a total area of 2,240,000 square kilometres (860,000 sq mi) and a total population of 3,454,000 (both including Semirechensk) in 1897. Omsk was the capital.
# Ruth Sanderson

Ruth Sanderson (born 1951) is an American illustrator and writer of children's books.

## Biography

Sanderson graduated from the Paier College of Art in Connecticut in 1974. She is a member of the Society of Illustrators, the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators, and the Western Massachusetts Illustrator's Guild.; and she is Co-Director of the low-residency MFA in Children's Book Writing and Illustrating and Certificate in Children's Book Illustration programs at Hollins University.

## Works

Sanderson's earliest works were published in her mid-twenties: Grandma's Beach Surprise by Ilka List (G. P. Putnam's Sons) in 1975 and four including an edition of The Little Engine That Could in 1976. The latter was discussed at the time in terms of how the art reflected "the stereotypes of masculine strength and feminine weakness in vogue when it was written". She illustrated new editions of several young-adult novels in the Nancy Drew and Bobbsey Twins mystery series.
Library of Congress (LC) Catalog credits Sanderson as a writer primarily for retelling fairy tales, along with some stories from the Bible or about Christmas or about saints. In the catalog her earliest works as a writer are two published in 1990, a retelling of "The Twelve Dancing Princesses" and an original fairy tale, The Enchanted Wood (Little, Brown, LCCN 90-45096).
Sanderson's illustrations have been described as evocative of the past but employing a "21st century approach to texture and brightness."
# Great Moscow Synod

The Great Moscow Synod (Russian: Большой Московский собор, romanized: Bol'shoy Moskovskiy sobor) was a Pan-Orthodox synod convened by Tsar Alexis of Russia in Moscow in April 1666 in order to depose Patriarch Nikon of Moscow.
The council condemned the famous Stoglav of 1551 as heretical, because it had dogmatized the Russian church's rituals and usage at the expense of those accepted in Greece and other Eastern Orthodox countries. This decision precipitated a great schism of the Russian Orthodox Church known as the Raskol. Avvakum and other leading Old Believers were brought to the synod from their prisons. Since they refused to revise their views, the Old Believer priests were defrocked, anathemized and sentenced to life imprisonment in distant monasteries.
One of the decisions in the synod was a specific ban on a number of depictions of God the Father and the Holy Spirit, which then also resulted in a whole range of other icons being placed on the forbidden list.