OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Pamplona

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Pamplona (Latin: Neo-Pampilonensis) is an archdiocese located in the city of Nueva Pamplona in Colombia.

## History

On 25 September 1835, Pope Gregory XVI established the Diocese of Nueva Pamplona from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santafé en Nueva Granada. It was then a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Bogotá. The first bishop, José Jorge Torres Estans, a native of Cartagena, ruled from 30 August 1837, to 17 April 1853, when he died at the age of 81, an exile in San Antonio del Fáchira, Venezuela. His successor, José Luis Niño, named vicar Apostolic, was consecrated in October, 1856, and also died an exile in San Antonio del Fáchira, 12 February 1864. The third bishop, Bonifacio Antonio Toscano, governed from 13 October 1865, to his retirement in 1873. He convoked the first diocesan synod, and assisted at the Provincial Council of New Granada in 1868 and at the First Vatican Council. Indalecio Barreto succeeded him 3 December 1874, and died 19 March 1875, at La Vega near Cúcuta. The Bishop of Panamá, Ignacio Antonio Parra, his successor, ruled from 8 June 1876, until his death, 21 February 1908. Bishop Parra had been exiled by the Liberal government from 1877 to 1878. Evaristo Blanco was transferred from the Diocese of Socorro, 15 August 1909. It was elevated to an archdiocese on 29 May 1956.

## Bishops

* Bishops of Nueva Pamplona
** José Jorge de Torres y Estans † (21 Nov 1836 – 19 Apr 1853) Died
** José Luis Niño † (27 May 1856 – 19 Apr 1864) Died
** Bonifacio Antonio Toscano † (16 Dec 1864 – 18 Nov 1873) Resigned
** Indalecio Barreto † (16 Jan 1874 – 20 Mar 1875) Died
** Ignacio Antonio Parra † (17 Sep 1875 – 21 Feb 1908) Died
** Evaristo Blanco † (27 Mar 1909 – 15 Sep 1915) Died
** Rafael Afanador y Cadena † (5 Jun 1916 – 29 May 1956) Resigned
* Archbishops of Nueva Pamplona
** Bernardo Botero Álvarez, C.M. † (29 May 1956 – 28 Jun 1959) Died
** Aníbal Muñoz Duque † (3 Aug 1959 – 27 Mar 1968) Appointed, Apostolic Administrator of Bogotá; future Cardinal
** Alfredo Rubio Diaz † (27 Mar 1968 – 28 Feb 1978) Resigned
** Mario Revollo Bravo † (28 Feb 1978 – 25 Jun 1984) Appointed, Archbishop of Bogotá; future Cardinal
** Rafael Sarmiento Peralta † (12 Jan 1985 – 21 Jun 1994) Resigned
** Víctor Manuel López Forero (21 Jun 1994 – 27 Jun 1998) Appointed, Archbishop of Bucaramanga
** Gustavo Martínez Frías † (18 Mar 1999 – 29 Aug 2009) Died
** Luis Madrid Merlano (30 Mar 2010 – 6 June 2018)
** Jorge Alberto Ossa Soto (15 October 2019 – present)

### Auxiliary bishops

* José de Jesús Martinez Vargas † (1949-1951), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Bogotá
* Jaime Cristóbal Abril González (2016-2019), appointed Bishop of Arauca

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Ramón Alberto Rolón Güepsa, appointed Bishop of Montería in 2012

## Suffragan dioceses

* Arauca
* Cúcuta
* Ocaña
* Tibú
# Sanjay Kumar Gautam

Sanjay Kumar Gautam (Nepali: संजय कुमार गौतम) is a Nepalese politician who was Irrigation minister in Sher Bahadur Deuba's cabinet.
He was a member of the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly. He won the Bardiya–2 seat in 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election from the Nepali Congress. In 2022, he was re-elected from Bardiya 1 (constituency).
# Dubivtsi, Ternopil Oblast

Dubivtsi (Ukrainian: Дубівці, Polish: Dubowce) is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Ternopil Raion, Baikivtsi village hromada.

## History

The first written mention is from 1556.
Since 21 August 2015, Dubivtsi has belonged to the Baikivtsi village hromada.

## Religion

* Saint Michael church (1906; stone, OCU)
* Saint Michael church (2011; stone; UGCC)
* church (1939; dismantled in 1954–1955; RCC)

## People from Dubivtsi

* Viktor Uniiat (born 1977), Ukrainian historian, honorary local historian, and publicist
* Vasyl Khanas (born 1941), Ukrainian historian, local historian, and teacher
* Volodymyr Khanas (born 1966), Ukrainian publicist, local historian, and public figure
# Bhupendra Budhathoki

Bhupendra Budhathoki (Nepali: भुपेन्द्र बुढाथोकी; born 7 September 1994) is a Nepalese songwriter, and an officer of Nepal Police from Dang district who currently holds the rank of inspector.

## Biography

Budhathoki is a Nepali songwriter, model, and officer of the Nepal Police. Along with his police duties, he also dedicates some of his spare time to writing songs and poems "Phool Bhanu Jindagilai", "Dhoka Mathi Dhoka", "Pradeshi ko Dashain Tihar", "Aba Khusi", "Dada Pari Mero Maya" and "Mutu Tutda", are among his well-known songs.
Budhathoki made his debut through his song "Hami Nepal Prahari" sung by Rajesh Payal Rai in 2018 and has since pursued his musical career alongside his work as a police inspector. He has received national recognition for his music lyrics and has been awarded more than two music awards throughout his career.

## Songs

| SN | Songs Name | Singer | Release Date |
| 1 | Phool Bhanu Jindagilai | Purnima Lama | 2018 |
| 2 | Nachne Ho Gauney Ho | Jhakkad Thapa | 2019 |
| 3 | Pubg Song | Gobinda Chemjong Limbu | 2019 |
| 4 | Aaba Khusi | Purnima Lama | 2020 |
| 5 | Dada Pari Mero Maya | Purnima Lama | 2020 |
| 6 | Lahure ko Katha | Akash BK | 2020 |
| 7 | Pradeshi Ko Dashain Tihar | Bhupu Pandey | 2020 |
| 9 | Dhoka Mathi Dhoka | Pramod Kharel | 2021 |
| 10 | Mutu Tutda | Pramod Kharel | 2022 |
| 11 | Hami Nepal Prahari | Rajesh Payal Rai | 2018 |

## Awards and nomination

Budhathoki has been awarded with the second "National Brand Music Award" for his outstanding contribution to music. He received the Best Lyricist Award for a Modern Song at the ceremony.
| SN | Awards | Awards Title | Result |
| 1 | 7th National Rapti Music Award | New Young Songwriter | won |
| 2 | 2nd National Brand Music Award | Best Modern Song New Lyricist | won |
| 3 | 8th National Rapti Music Award | Best Lyricist Modern Song | nominate |
| 4 | 2nd Star Music Video Award 2023 | Best Lyricist | nominate |
| 5 | 4th Annual National OSNEPAL Music Award - 2023 | Best Modern Lyricist | won |
| 6 | Sagarmatha Music Award - 2023 | Best Pop Adhunik Lyricist of the year (Male Jury) | won |
# Judah ben Bathyra

Judah ben Bathyra or simply Judah Bathyra (also Beseira, Hebrew: יהודה בן בתירא) was an eminent tanna. The Mishnah quotes 17 laws by R. Judah, and the Baraita about 40; he was also a prolific aggadist. He was a member of the Bnei Bathyra family.

## Biography

He must have lived before the destruction of the Temple, since he prevented a pagan in Jerusalem from partaking of the Paschal offering. Thereupon he received the message: "Hail to thee, Rabbi Judah ben Bathyra! You live in Nisibis, but your net is spread in Jerusalem". Since R. Judah was not present himself at the Passover in Jerusalem, it may be concluded that he was far advanced in years, although as a citizen of a foreign land he was not bound by the law which demanded the celebration of the Passover at Jerusalem. At Nisibis in Mesopotamia he had a famous college, which is expressly recommended together with other famous schools.

### Personal interactions

* R. Eleazer ben Shammua and R. Johanan the sandal-maker started on a journey to Nisibis in order to study under Judah ben Bathyra, but turned back when they reflected that they were giving preference to an alien country over Israel.
* R. Judah b. Bathyra himself undertook a journey to Rome with some colleagues. No sooner had they landed at Puteoli than they returned home weeping.
* R. Judah once arrived at Nisibis just before the beginning of the fast of the Ninth of Ab, and although he had already eaten, he was obliged to partake of a sumptuous banquet at the house of the chief of the synagogue. But, most probably, the story is about another R. Judah ben Bathyra, since R. Hiyya (maybe R. Hiyya the Great) is cited among him in the story.

## Ambiguity of identity

Since controversies between him and Rabbi Akiva are frequently mentioned, these being chronologically impossible, the existence of a second R. Judah b. Bathyra must be assumed, who was probably a grandson of the former, and therefore Akiva's contemporary. It is possible that there existed even a third R. Judah b. Bathyra, who was a contemporary of R. Josiah or of R. Judah I; he also seems to have lived at Nisibis.
It is evident from the cases quoted in the Tosefta that R. Judah b. Bathyra (probably the earliest one by that name) did not quite keep pace with the halakhah as it was formulated in Israel, and represented rather the earlier standpoint. This R. Judah is probably also the one who now and again is mentioned simply as "Ben Bathyra". In Mishnah, Pesachim 3:3, the editions have "R. Judah ben Bathyra," while the Yerushalmi has only "ben Bathyra." There is one passage, however, where R. Judah b. Bathyra and b. Bathyra are reported as entertaining different opinions; hence Maimonides takes "ben Bathyra" to be identical with R. Joshua ben Bathyra.
# Toya Gurung

Toya Gurung (Nepali: तोया गुरुङ) is a Nepali writer and poet. She served as the first female executive member of the Royal Nepal Academy. She headed the poetry department of Nepal Academy from 1994 to 2004. She has published multiple poetry collections such as Dhopee and Toya Gurungka Lama Kavita and a short story collection called Kusum. He poems have also been translated in Hindi and English.

## Biography

She was born on 30 March 1948 (18 Chaitra 2004 BS) in Kodari village of Sindhupalchowk district, a village near the Sino-Nepalese border as the eldest of seven children to father Purna Bahadur Gurung and mother Padma Kumari Gurung. Her father was a Royal Nepal Army Major due to which she spent her childhood in multiple districts of Nepal. She received her high school education from Amar Hindi School in Calcutta, India. She started writing poems since an early age.
She received a master's degree in arts and a degree in law. She worked in a bank as a clerk to fund her education.
She was one of the founding member of the PEN Nepal.

## Notable works

Poetry collections and long poems
* Suryadaha (1985)
* Dhopee (1995)
* Dewal Ghumepachhi (1999)
* Toya Gurungka Lama Kavita (2003)
* Punarawati (2013)
Short story collection
* Kusum (2011)
Memoir
* Asprishya (2017)

## Awards

She has received multiple awards for her works such as ‘Pratibha Puraskar’ in 1986, ‘Bethit Literary Award’ in 1988 and Ratna Shree gold medal in 1989. She was awarded with Gangadevi Chaudhari Smriti Samman in 2017.
# Kuban Shield

The Kuban Shield (German: Ärmelschild Kuban) was a World War II military decoration of Nazi Germany. It was awarded to Wehrmacht forces who fought at the Kuban bridgehead in the Soviet Union from February 1943 until it was abandoned in October 1943. The award was instituted on 21 September 1943.

## Design

The shield was struck in sheet metal or zinc and treated with a bronzed wash. Similar in design to the Crimea Shield, it features a German eagle with outstretched wings clutching a laurel wreath containing a swastika. On each side the wreath are the numbers 19 and 43. Directly below the eagle is written KUBAN in block capitals. Below this is a stylized map of the Kuban region, with a line representing the defensive line that the men fought to preserve with three locations on the bridgehead marked - KRYMSKAJA, LAGUNEN, and NOWOROSSIJSK. The shield measures 52mm wide and 62mm in height.
A back plate, which held in place a piece of cloth matching the recipients’ branch of service, was applied to the shield:
* Green for Heer (army)
* Blue for Luftwaffe (air force)
* Black for Panzer (armoured) units
The shield was worn on the upper left sleeve of the tunic. Where the recipient received more than one campaign shield, the earlier was worn above any later awards.
After an initial ban, the Federal Republic of Germany re-authorised the wear of many World War II military decorations in 1957. These included the Kuban Shield, re-designed by removing the eagle and swastika emblem. Members of the Bundeswehr could wear the shield on the ribbon bar, represented by a small replica of the award on a field grey ribbon.

## Criteria for award

The shield was awarded for service at the Kuban Bridgehead between 1 February 1943 and 9 October 1943, when the bridgehead was finally evacuated. To qualify, Army personnel had to have:
* served at the bridgehead for 60 days, or
* been wounded while defending the bridgehead, or
* been engaged in a single major operation at the bridgehead.
Qualification by members of the German Navy and Air Force was determined by a points system, with points gained for different operations against, and contact with, the enemy.
Approximately 50,000 service personnel qualified for the shield, with up to five examples issued to each recipient, enabling them to be permanently attached to each tunic and greatcoat.
# Richmond Mayo-Smith

Richmond Mayo-Smith (February 9, 1854 – November 11, 1901) was an American economist noted for his work in statistics. He was born in Troy, Ohio, educated at Amherst College (graduating in 1875), then at Berlin and Heidelberg University. He became assistant professor of economics at Columbia University in 1877. He was an adjunct professor from 1878 to 1883, when he was appointed professor of political economy and social science, a post which he held until his death in 1901.
He devoted himself especially to the study of statistics, and was recognized as one of the foremost authorities on the subject. His works include Emigration and Immigration (1890); Sociology and Statistics (1895), and Statistics and Economics (1899).
# Lubianka

Lubianka (Ukrainian: Луб'янка), rural localities and hydronyms in Poland and Ukraine, may refer to:

## Places
### Poland

* Lubianka, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Lubianka, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)

### Ukraine

* Lubianka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, a village
* Lubianka, Bila Tserkva Raion, Kyiv Oblast, a village
* Lubianka, Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, a village
* Lubianka, Vasylkiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast, a village
* Lubianka, Luhansk Oblast, a village
* Lubianka, Mykolaiv Oblast, a village

## Hydronyms

* Lubianka (lake) (north-west Poland)
* Lubianka (reservoir) (east-central Poland)
* Lubianka River (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship) (east-central Poland)
* Lubianka River (Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship) (north-east Poland)
# Town Hall Square

Town Hall Square may refer to:

## Austria

* Rathausplatz, Vienna

## Canada

* Yorkville Town Hall Square, Toronto

## Denmark

* City Hall Square, Copenhagen (Danish: Rådhuspladsen)

## Estonia

* Raekoja plats, Tallinn
* Raekoja plats, Tartu

## Lithuania

* Kaunas Town Hall Square
* Town Hall Square of Vilnius

## Norway

* Rådhusplassen, in Oslo
# Killian Heffernan

Killian Heffernan (born 10 July 2002) is an Irish professional darts player who currently plays in the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. He reached the final of the 2018 BDO World Youth Darts Championship.

## Career

In 2018 he reached the final BDO World Youth Darts Championship which took place at the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green. In September 2017, the Youth tournament was played down to the final two. The final took place on 11 January 2018, he faced Justin van Tergouw in the final, losing 3–1.
In 2019 he won the WDF Europe Cup Youth for Ireland, alongside Keane Barry, Damien Moore and Dylan Slevin. They beat the Netherlands in the final.
Heffernan quit the BDO in 2020 and played PDC Q-School in 2021 but failed to progress to the main round for a chance to earn a tour card.

## World Championship results
### BDO

* 2018: Final (lost to Justin van Tergouw 1–3) (Youth) (sets)

### JDC

* 2019: Semi-Finals (lost to Lennon Cradock 3–4) (legs)
# Andrej Petrovski

Andrej Petrovski (born 18 April 1996) is a Macedonian cyclist, who currently rides for German amateur team Möbel Ehrmann.

## Career

Born in Kumanovo, Petrovski began cycling at the age of 10 in his native country. He then moved to Germany with his family, where his father continued to coach him.
In 2014, he joined the World Cycling Centre's development team. Later that year, he competed at the cyclo-cross world championships in the junior race, finishing 32nd. This made him the first ever Macedonian to compete at the world championships.
In 2015, Petrovski finished tenth overall in the Tour of Ankara with the Macedonian national team.
During the 2016 season, Petrovski joined UC Monaco, after an impressive performance at the Giro della Valle d'Aosta.
In May 2017, while competing for Monaco, he won the bronze medal in the road race at the Games of the Small States of Europe.
In 2018, Petrovski joined the German team 0711 / Cycling. In June, he became a dual national champion, winning both the Macedonian national road race and time trial championships.

## Major results
### 2015

    10th Overall Tour of Ankara

### 2017

    3rd Road race, Games of the Small States of Europe

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2019

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2021

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2022

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
# Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam

The Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam (Vietnamese: Đại Nam Long Tinh / 大南龍星, Nam Việt Long bội tinh / 南越龍佩星, Nam-Long bội-tinh / 南龍佩星; French: Ordre impérial du Dragon d'Annam, Ordre du Dragon Vert) was created in 1886 in the city of Huế, by Emperor Đồng Khánh of the Imperial House of Annam, upon the "recommendation" of the President of France as a jointly awarded French colonial order. The Order was designed as a reward for services to the state, the French colonial government, or the emperor.
Awarded individuals are incorporated into the Đại Nam Long Tinh Viện (chữ Hán: 大南龍星院), similar to the French National Order of the Legion of Honour.

## Classes and insignia

In its classes and insignia, the Order was modelled on the French National Order of the Legion of Honour and the other French colonial orders. The star is a composition of asymmetrical arms of rays, its central disc is in blue enamel writing golden word 同慶皇帝 (Đồng Khánh hoàng đế, "Emporer Đồng Khánh") in Seal script, surrounding by gold-red-gold ring, and is climbed by a green dragon.
The order have five classes (hạng) all are cognate with the Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight of the Legion of Honour, each class have specific term for civilian and military recipients.
* 1st class: Khôi kỳ long tinh (魁奇龍星, for civilian), Trác dị long tinh (卓異龍星, for military)
* 2nd class: Chương hiền long tinh (彰賢龍星, for civilian), Thù huân long tinh (殊勳龍星, for military)
* 3rd class: Biểu đức long tinh (表德龍星, for civilian), Sinh năng long tinh (旌能龍星, for military)
* 4th class: Minh nghĩa long tinh (明義龍星, for civilian), Tưởng trung long tinh (獎忠龍星, for military)
* 5th class: Gia thiện long tinh (嘉善龍星, for civilian), Khuyến công long tinh (勸功龍星, for military)

## Reconstitution

On 30 October 2002, the Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam was re-established by Prince Bửu Chánh as first provisional Grandmaster under the protection of the Imperial Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam.

## Gallery

* A grand cross star of the Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam in the Tallinn Museum of Orders of Knighthood, Tallinn.
* A grand cross star badge of the Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam in the Tallinn Museum of Orders of Knighthood, Tallinn.
* A star badge of the Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam with the red riband with gold border.
* A star badge of the Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam with the green riband with gold border, used for awarding by French Government.
* A certificate issued to a recipient of the Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam in 1889 (1st year of Thành Thái). 4th class.
* A certificate issued to a recipient of the Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam in 1892 (3rd year of Thành Thái). 5th class.
# Romy Gauchan Thakali

Romy Gauchan Thakali (Nepali: रोमी गौचन थकाली) is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.
His son Yogesh Gauchan Thakali was elected to the House Of Representatives in 2022.
# Pompographa

Pompographa is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It contains the species Pompographa philosopha, which is native in India (Assam).
The wingspan reaches a length of about 13–15 mm. The forewings are rather dark fuscous with an irregularly triangular blotch of dark fuscous suffusion on the dorsum before the middle, reaching more than half across the wing. The costa is suffused with dark fuscous from one-third to the apex. A small whitish spot on the middle of the costa was found beneath, a patch of whitish irroration. There are two small blackish spots edged with a few whitish scales in the transverse side of the disc at three-fifths. An indistinct bi-sinuate whitish line is at four-fifths, sharply marked towards the costa. There is also a black terminal line. The hindwings are grey.
# Odense International Film Festival

OFF - Odense International Film Festival is an Academy Award-Qualifying, week-long short film festival in Denmark. It takes place every year in the last week of August. The festival made its debut in 1975, making OFF the eldest film festival in Denmark. OFF - Odense International Film Festival is part of the municipality of Odense.

## Overview

OFF - Odense International Film Festival offers a multitude of screenings, talks, workshops, debates, seminars, industry events and parties. The majority of the festival activities take place around BRANDTS, one of the leading art museums in Denmark presenting new and classic art alongside visual culture. All competition screenings are open to the public.

## Director and revitalization

In 2009, Birgitte Weinberger took over the festival and was given a completely new role as both head of festival as well as artistic director of the festival. Prior to this, the festival had not had an actual head of festival, but instead the managerial structure had been centered around a local administrator and an artistic director. In 2009, the organizational structure was thus strengthened with a manager that was visible and active all year round. With these managerial changes came also the introduction of the artistic profile: A high-profile artistic persona from the film industry - a person who would function as an external contributor with his or hers personal angle to the festival program. Birgitte Weinberger coined the abbreviation OFF – Odense International Film Festival and in many aspects revitalized the whole concept in both content and expression.

## Competition

The competition programme consists of four central competitions: The International Competition (three awards), The Danish Competition (two awards), The Animation Competition (two awards), and The Documentary Competition (two awards). The four competitions areAcademy Award, EFA, and Robert qualifying. In addition to the four central competitions, OFF has a Youth Competition and a pitching contest called Pitch Me Baby. At the end of the festival, OFF presents an Audience Award to the short film in competition that receives the most audience votes during the festival.