OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Victoria Park

History :
| Canada ||
| Name | SS Victoria Park |
| Namesake | Victoria Park, Truro, Nova Scotia |
| Owner | Canadian Government |
| Port of registry | Canada |
| Builder | Pictou Shipyard, Pictou, Nova Scotia |
| Launched | April 27, 1943 |
| Out of service | 1982 |
| Fate | Scrapped in Brazil, 1982 |
| General characteristics ||
| Tonnage | 2,878 GRT 1,653 NRT |
| Length | 315 ft 5 in (96.14 m) |
| Beam | 46 ft 5 in (14.15 m) |
| Depth | 22 ft 9 in (6.93 m) |
| Installed power | Triple expansion steam engine |
| Propulsion | Screw propeller |
| Crew | 34, plus 4 DEMS gunners |
| Armament | 1 x 4 inch deck gun aft 1 x 3 inch (76 mm)/50 caliber gun 4 x 20 mm Oerlikon 2 x Twin .50 cal. Machine Guns 20 x Rail Anti-Aircraft Rocket Launcher (Pillar Box) |
SS Victoria Park was a general cargo steamship built in 1943, the first of 24 wartime Park Ships that were built in the Pictou Shipyard in Pictou, Nova Scotia in the 1940s. Victoria Park was built by Foundation Maritime Ltd. April 27, 1943. Built as a merchant steamship constructed for Canada’s Merchant Navy. and was originally built for the government of Canada's use as a cargo vessel.

## History

The S.S Victoria Park was the first steam ship built at the new Pictou shipyard. In the tradition of naming Park Ships after Canadian parks, she was named for Victoria Park in nearby Truro, Nova Scotia. The ship was launched on April 27, 1943. She made multiple crossings of the Atlantic carrying supplies to Europe during the Battle of the Atlantic.
Victoria Park also had a long postwar career changing owners and names numerous times until it was finally scrapped in Brazil in 1982.

### Other names

After the war she was sold and renamed. She was subsequently renamed a number of times:
* Tatuk, 1946
* Kalo, 1948
* Ester, 1957
* San John P., 1964
* Ramsdal I, 1965
* Rio Atrato, 1966

## Park Ships

Park Ships were merchant steamships constructed for Canada’s Merchant Navy during World War II. Park ships were the Canadian equivalent of the American Liberty Ships and the British Fort Ships. All three shared a similar design by J.L. Thompson and Sons of Sunderland, England.
# Nicola Pellow

Nicola Pellow is an English mathematician and information scientist who was one of the nineteen members of the WWW Project at CERN working with Tim Berners-Lee. She joined the project in November 1990, while an undergraduate maths student enrolled on a sandwich course at Leicester Polytechnic (now De Montfort University). Pellow recalled having little experience with programming languages, "... apart from using a bit of Pascal and FORTRAN as part of my degree course."
Almost immediately after Berners-Lee completed the WorldWideWeb web browser for the NeXT platform Pellow was tasked with creating a browser using her recently acquired skills in the C programming language. The outcome was that she wrote the first generic Line Mode Browser that could run on non-NeXT systems. The WWW team began to improve on her work, creating several experimental versions. Pellow was involved in porting the browser to different types of computers.
She left CERN at the end of August 1991 but returned after graduating in 1992 to work with Robert Cailliau on MacWWW, the first web browser for the classic Mac OS.
# Jahadabad, Jiroft

Jahadabad (Persian: جهاداباد, also Romanized as Jahādābād) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 22 families.
# Yedineniye

Yedineniye (Russian: Единение, unity or unification) may refer to:
* Yedineniye (newspaper), a Russian newspaper in Australia
* Conceptual Party "Unity" (Yedineniye), a defunct political party in Russia
# Sarralbe

Sarralbe (French pronunciation:; German: Saaralben; Lorraine Franconian: Alwe or Saaralwe) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Qasrik, Silvaneh

Qasrik (Persian: قصريك, also Romanized as Qaşrīk) is a village in Dasht Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 40 families.
# Alavi Kola, Sari

Alavi Kola (Persian: علويكلا, also Romanized as ‘Alavī Kolā) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 63 families.
# Travonti Johnson

Travonti Johnson (born May 9, 1984) is an American former professional football safety. He was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at UCF.

## Early life

Johnson attended Dr. Michael M. Krop High School in Miami, Florida.

## College career

Johnson attended the University of Central Florida, where he was a member of the UCF Knights football team.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2007 NFL draft, Johnson signed as an undrafted free agent with the New York Giants.
Johnson has also been a member of the Billings Outlaws with whom he spent the 2008 and 2009 seasons, before he re-signed with the Giants.
After spending the entire 2009 season on the Giants practice squad, Johnson returned to the Outlaws.
On June 13, 2016, Johnson signed with the Billings Wolves.
On January 30, 2017, Johnson signed with the Dodge City Law. Six months later on June 14, 2017, Johnson signed with the Monterrey Steel. After only a month with the Steel team, on July 25, 2017, Johnson signed with the Salina Liberty. He was released the following year on April 12, 2018. On that same day, Johnson signed with the Texas Revolution.
# Kobzarivka

Kobzarivka (Ukrainian: Кобзарівка) is a village in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It was formerly known as Zaruddia. Kobzarivka belongs to Ternopil urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is in 1463.
In 1963 the villages of Zaruddia and Obaryntsi were united under the name of Kobzarivka - in honor of Taras Shevchenko.
There is a church of St. Apostle John the Theologian (1906, brick; reconstructed in 2003). The church has been preserved (1910, destroyed during the First World War; rebuilt in 1919).
Near the village there is a botanical natural heritage site Kobzarivska Zozulyntseva area.
Until 18 July 2020, Kobzarivka belonged to Zboriv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Zboriv Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Population

* Population in 2003: 405 inhabitants.
* Population in 2014: 324 inhabitants with over 167 houses.
They were born in Kobzarivka:
* doctor Ihor Dziubanovskyi (b. 1947),
* General Director of ternopil radio plant "Orion", scientist Yaroslav Karpyk (b. 1951).
Studied at Kobzarivka school:
* poet and scientist Oleh Herman (b. 1948),
* local historian, literary critic Havrylo Chernykhivskyi (1936–2011)
# Cubicularius

Cubicularius, Hellenized as koubikoularios (Greek: κουβικουλάριος), was a title used for the eunuch chamberlains of the imperial palace in the later Roman Empire and in the Byzantine Empire. The feminine version, used for the ladies-in-waiting of the empresses, was koubikoularia (κουβικουλαρία).

## History

The term derives from their service in the sacrum cubiculum, the emperor's "sacred bedchamber". In the late Roman period, the cubicularii or koubikoularioi were numerous: according to John Malalas, Empress Theodora's retinue numbered as many as 4,000 patrikioi and koubikoularioi. They were placed under the command of the praepositus sacri cubiculi and the primicerius sacri cubiculi, while the other palace servants came either under the castrensis sacri palatii or the magister officiorum. There were also special cubicularii/koubikoularioi for the empress (sometimes including female koubikoulariai), and the office was introduced into the Roman Church as well, probably under Pope Leo I.
In Byzantium, they played a very important role, holding senior palace offices such as parakoimōmenos or the epi tēs trapezēs, but also served in posts in the central financial departments, as provincial administrators and sometimes even as generals. Gradually, in the 7th-8th centuries, the eunuchs of the imperial bedchamber proper (in Greek known as the [βασιλικὸς] κοιτῶν, [basilikos] koitōn) were separated from the other koubikoularioi and, distinguished as the koitōnitai (κοιτωνῖται), came under the authority of the parakoimōmenos. At the same time, the imperial wardrobe (basilikon vestiarion) and its officials also became a separate department under the prōtovestiarios. The remainder continued as the "koubikoularioi of the kouboukleion" (κουβικουλάριοι τοῦ κουβουκλείου), still under the praepositus (Greek: πραιπόσιτος τοῦ εὐσεβεστάτου κοιτῶνος, praipositos tou eusebestatou koitōnos in Greek), with the primicerius (πριμηκήριος τοῦ κουβουκλείου, primikērios tou kouboukleiou) continuing as his chief aide. The office was eventually abandoned by the Byzantines, but it is not clear when: Nikolaos Oikonomides suggested the latter half of the 11th century, but Rodolphe Guilland supported its continued existence until the early 13th century.
By the 9th century, aside from its general use denoting a eunuch palace servant, koubikoularios had also acquired a more technical meaning as a grade or dignity in the Byzantine palace hierarchy: according to the Klētorologion of 899, the rank of koubikoularios was the second-lowest among those reserved for the eunuchs, coming after the spatharokoubikoularios and before the nipsistiarios. Again according to the Klētorologion, the distinctive insignia of the rank were a kamision (an over-cape similar to the paenula) edged with purple, and a paragaudion (tunic).
# Laluk, Babol

Laluk (Persian: للوك, also Romanized as Lalūk) is a village in Lalehabad Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 421, in 102 families.
# Dener (footballer, born 1971)

Dener Augusto de Sousa (2 April 1971 — 18 April 1994), known simply as Dener, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward. He played twice for the Brazil national team.

## Club career
### Youth

Born in São Paulo, Dener started his career at São Paulo FC's youth squad, in 1988, but after just two months he moved to Portuguesa's youth squad. In 1991, playing for Portuguesa, he won the Copa São Paulo de Juniores, and was elected the competition's best player.

### Professional

In 1989, he was promoted to Portuguesa's first team squad, where he stayed until 1993, playing 47 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A matches, and scoring seven goals. In 1993, Corinthians failed to sign him, and then he was loaned to Grêmio of Porto Alegre, where he won the Rio Grande do Sul State Championship, and played four Copa do Brasil matches in that year. In the following year he was loaned to Vasco of Rio de Janeiro, where he played two Copa do Brasil matches and scored a goal, and posthumously won the Rio de Janeiro State Championship.

## International career

Dener played two matches for the Brazil national team, managed by Paulo Roberto Falcão. On March 27, 1991, he played against Argentina, and two months later, on May 28, he played against Bulgaria.

## Death

On 18 April 1994, in Rio de Janeiro, Dener died in an accident when his Mitsubishi Eclipse crashed into a tree at Borges de Medeiros Avenue, in the Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas district. The car's driver was Dener's friend, Otto Gomes de Miranda, who lost both legs in the accident. Dener was strangled by the car's seat belt.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Portuguesa | 1989 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | 1990 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | 1991 | Série A | 18 | 1 | 16 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 3 |
| Portuguesa | 1992 | Série A | 12 | 1 | 29 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | 14 |
| Portuguesa | 1993 | Série A | 14 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 5 |
| Portuguesa | Total | Total | 47 | 7 | 59 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 106 | 22 |
| Grêmio (loan) | 1993 | Série A | — | — | 15 | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 4 |
| Vasco da Gama (loan) | 1994 | Série A | — | — | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 47 | 7 | 84 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137 | 30 |

### International

Brazil :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1991 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

Portuguesa
* Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior: 1991
Grêmio
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1993
Vasco da Gama
* Campeonato Carioca: 1994
# Meir Randegger

Meir Randegger (February 9, 1780 – March 12, 1853) was a Jewish-Austrian educationist born at Randegg. He was educated at home, at Lengau (Switzerland), at Fürth (Bavaria), and at Presburg, after which he accepted a position as instructor in Vienna. Later he removed to Triest, where he opened a private school. He passed the remainder of his life at Triest, except the period 1838-1847 spent in teaching at Fiume and Fiorenzuola. In 1832 and again in 1834 he acted as rabbi during temporary vacancies occasioned by the deaths of two incumbents.
Randegger maintained a correspondence with the leading rabbis and scholars of his time. Among his works may be mentioned Ẓinnat Dawid (Vienna, 1841) and Haggadah (ib. 1851), with an Italian translation by his daughter and annotations by himself.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Schott, in Allg. Zeit. des Jud. 1853, p. 333.
# Robinson Crusoe Airport

Robinson Crusoe Airport Spanish: Aeródromo Robinson Crusoe, (ICAO: SCIR) is an airport serving Robinson Crusoe Island, a Pacific island 620 kilometres (390 mi) off the coast of Chile. The locale is one of the Juan Fernández Islands, being a portion of Chile's Valparaíso Region, and is 685 kilometres (426 mi) from Valparaíso.
A non-directional beacon (Ident: IRC) was on the eastern part of the island, 5.5 nautical miles (10.2 km) east-northeast of the airport. The beacon is likely decommissioned as it no longer listed on navigational charts.
Commercially, the airport is mainly served by a handful of air-taxi companies flying from Santiago, largely in the January-February timeframe, and seldom outside the November-March period. Rainy and windy conditions which may impact landings or takeoffs can occur anytime on the calendar.
Because of a lack of interior roads, transfer between the airport and San Juan Bautista, the main town on Robinson Crusoe, required a 1.5 hour ride by motor launch.
# Delta Heritage Air Park

Delta Heritage Air Park (TC LID: CAK3) is a private aerodrome located 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km; 5.2 mi) east of Delta, British Columbia, Canada. Several flying clubs are headquartered at the park, including branches of COPA and RAA.
The park is located within Boundary Bay park and borders the Boundary Bay Wildlife Management Area.

## History

The air park was established in the early 1960s and by the 1970s it housed about 120 aircraft. The 85th chapter of the Recreational Aircraft Association of Canada (RAA 85) constructed an aircraft hangar and clubhouse on the site in the 1970s.
In 1995 the park was acquired by Metro Vancouver who planned on turning the land into a park. An agreement was reached between Metro Vancouver and RAA 85 to allow flying to continue within the air park.
As of 2020, about 60 aircraft are stationed at the park including many antiques.
The park hosts an annual fly-in.
# Pedvale Open Air Museum

The Pedvāle Open Air Art Museum (Latvian: Pedvāles Brīvdabas mākslas muzejs) is a State Historical Monument near Sabile, Talsi Municipality, Latvia. It was founded in 1992 by Ojārs Arvīds Feldbergs as a setting for environmental art.

## Abava River Valley

The museum preserves the cultural landscape of the Abava River valley.

## Art at Pedvale

The museum has a permanent collection of more than 150 outdoor sculptures by an international group of artists. It was the site of the 7th International Conference on Contemporary Cast Iron Art in 2014.

## White Princess

The park is said to be the residence of the White Princess, a Latvian ghost. She is more often felt than seen, and it said to draw people to come back, or to stay at Pedvāle.

## Flora and fauna

The park contains native Latvian plants and animals, to fulfill its mission to preserve the scenic landscapes of the Abava Valley. Blooming wildflowers include lupins, which are in bloom for the summer solstice. Amimals include the hedgehog, Eurasian beaver, and deer. Birds include the stork and cuckoo. 03

## Awards

The museum shared the UNESCO award for preservation and development of the cultural landscape in 1999. In 1999 the activities at Pedvāle museum were recognized and awarded the UNESCO Melina Mercuri International Prize for the Safeguarding and Management of Cultural Landscapes.
# Higginson

Higginson or Higgenson may refer to:

## Surnames

* Andrew Higginson (born 1977), English professional snooker player
* Bobby Higginson (born 1970), American professional baseball player
* Francis Higginson (1588–1630), colonial American Puritan and publisher
* Francis J. Higginson (1843–1931), American admiral
* Gary Higginson (born 1952), British Composer
* George Higginson (1826–1927), British general and Crimean War hero
* Harry Pasley Higginson (1838-1900), a British and New Zealand civil engineer
* Henry Lee Higginson (1834–1919), American businessman and philanthropist; founder of the Boston Symphony Orchestra
* Huw Higginson (born 1964), British actor
* James Higginson (cricketer) (1885–1940), English cricketer
* Jill Higginson, American biomechanical engineer
* Stephen Higginson (Continental Congress) (1743–1828), American merchant and shipmaster from Boston; delegate to the Continental Congress
* Stephanie Higginson, Canadian politician
* Stephen A. Higginson (born 1961), American federal judge
* Teresa Helena Higginson (1844–1905), English Roman Catholic mystic
* Thomas Higginson (Canadian politician) (born 1810), Canadian political figure
* Thomas Higginson (soldier) (1794–1884), Canadian soldier, civic official and politician
* Thomas Wentworth Higginson (1823–1911), American author, abolitionist, and soldier
* Timothy Higginson, real name of Tim Wylton (born 1940), Welsh actor
* Torri Higginson (born 1969), Canadian actress
* William J. Higginson (1938–2008), American poet, translator and author

## Placenames

* Higginson, Arkansas, USA
* Higginson Island, Northern Territory, Australia

## Other

* Lee, Higginson & Co., American Boston-based investment bank
* Higginson Highway, a road in eThekwini, South Africa
# Bangladesh Cinema and Television Institute

The Bangladesh Cinema and Television Institute or BCTI (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ চলচ্চিত্র ও টেলিভিশন ইন্সটিটিউট) is a Bangladesh government institute for research and training on film making. The current Director of the institute is Maruf Nawaz.

## History

The Bangladesh Cinema and Television Institute was established through the passage of Bangladesh Cinema and Television Institute Bill (Amendment) in the Parliament of Bangladesh in 2019. The bill was moved by Information Minister Hasan Mahmud and was passed through a unanimous vote. The institute is managed by a six-member management committee and run by a director nominated by the Government of Bangladesh.
# Opende

Opende (Dutch pronunciation:; Gronings: De Penne) is a village in the north-eastern Netherlands, in the province of Groningen. It is part of the municipality of Westerkwartier. It had a population of around 2,635 in 2023.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1457 as Upeynde, and means "upper end", which refers to the border between Groningen and Friesland. Opende is a road village which developed in the Middle Ages in the moorland.
The Reformed church dates from 1748 and replaces a 1648 church. The front was renovated in 1915, and it was enlarged in 1930.
Opende was home to 369 people in 1840.

## Gallery

* House in Opende
* Villa in Opende
* Nature near Opende
* School in Opende
# Ewarton

Ewarton is a town in the parish of Saint Catherine, Jamaica.

## History

The name is most likely a compound of the surname "Ewart" and the suffix -ton, meaning town.
The town's economy prospered particularly from 1957 when ALCAN established a bauxite plant nearby. The plant was later transferred to WINDALCO and was closed in early 2009 due to a fall in demand for aluminium as a result of the global recession.

## Amenities

Caldo Tours

### Schools

* Ewarton High
* Ewarton Primary
* Polly Ground Primary
* Orangefield Primary

### Churches

There are ten churches:
* Seventh-day Adventist
* Anglican
* Baptist
* Church of Christ
* Church of God of Prophecy
* Gospel Hall
* Gospel Lighthouse
* King's Chapel
* Methodist
* Roman Catholic (St. Catherine of Sienna)

## Other

There is a police station, a market which was recently reopened following a three-year closure for refurbishment, and a post office. There is no library, but a Bookmobile visits regularly.

## Transport
### Road

Ewarton is on the A1 road (Kingston - Lucea), which climbs up from Spanish Town and Bog Walk in the south, enters the town from the south east, passes through the town's central square and continues north towards Moneague and Saint Ann's Bay. The central square is also the town's transport hub from which ply taxis and buses.

### Rail

From 1885 to 1947 Ewarton railway station was the terminus of a 14-mile railway branch line from Spanish Town. In 1947 the section of the line from Linstead to Ewarton was deemed unprofitable and closed.
# Himu

Himu (Bengali: হিমু) is a Bengali name. Notable people and characters with the name include:
* Himu (character), in novels by Humayun Ahmed
* Humaira Himu (1985–2023), Bangladeshi television and film actress
* Islam Mohamed Himu, Bangladeshi businessman
# Nociūnai

Nociūnai (formerly Russian: Нацуны, Polish: Nacuny) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality of Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had 304 residents. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Kėdainiai, by the Barupė river, next to the crossroad of the Jonava-Šeduva (KK144) road and A8 highway. The village contains a library, a community center, a former school, a cemetery, and an ancient burial site.

## History

The Nociūnai Manor was a property of the Šiukštos family in the 19th century. There was a wooden familial tomb-chapel, built in 1805.
During the Soviet era, Nociūnai was a center of the "Spike" kolkhoz.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 142 | — |
| 1923 | 238 | +2.49% |
| 1959 | 207 | −0.39% |
| 1970 | 196 | −0.50% |
| 1979 | 266 | +3.45% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1986 | 361 | +4.46% |
| 1989 | 377 | +1.46% |
| 2001 | 393 | +0.35% |
| 2011 | 304 | −2.54% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Nociūnai cemetery
* A8 highway next to Nociūnai
* Nociūnai village looking from the road
# Zolotitsa

The Zolotitsa (Russian: Золотица, Зимняя Золотица) is a river in Primorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It flows into the White Sea at the Winter Coast. The length of the river is 177 kilometres (110 mi), and the area of its drainage basin is 1,950 square kilometres (750 sq mi).
# Gobustan (town)

Gobustan (Azerbaijani: Qobustan) is a town and municipality in and the administrative center of the Gobustan District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,945.
In 2009, the town renamed from Maraza to Gobustan. The city is home to Diri Baba Mausoleum.
# Suvhadia Union

Suvhadia Union (Bengali: শুভদিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Fakirhat Upazila of Bagerhat District in Khulna Division, Bangladesh. It has an area of 72.93 km2 (28.16 sq mi) and a population of 16,221.