OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Morrow (Manitoba politician)

James Morrow (July 8, 1857 – March 1, 1949) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1911 to 1915, as a member of the Conservative Party.
Morrow was born to William Morrow and Nancy Booth, an Irish family in Mille-Isles, Canada East (now Quebec). His father was a member of the 11th Argenteuil Rangers during the Fenian raids of 1866. Morrow was educated at common school, and worked as a farmer. He moved to Manitoba in 1879, and served as councillor and reeve of the Rural Municipality of Louise for ten years. Morrow married Mary A. McDougall in 1883. In religion, he was a Presbyterian.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in a by-election held in the constituency of Manitou on October 31, 1911, after incumbent member Robert Rogers resigned to run for the House of Commons of Canada. Morrow was elected without opposition, and served as a backbench supporter of Rodmond Roblin's government. He was re-elected by seventy votes over Liberal I.H. Davidson in the 1914 provincial election.
The Roblin administration was forced to resign in 1915, after a report commissioned by the Lieutenant Governor found the government guilty of corruption in the tendering of contracts for new legislative buildings. A new election was called, which the Liberals won in a landslide. Morrow was not a candidate for re-election.
He died at the Grace Hospital in Winnipeg.
# John Christianson

John Aaron Christianson (November 23, 1923 – December 15, 2010) was a politician and educator in Manitoba. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Progressive Conservative from 1959 to 1962 and was a cabinet minister in the government of Dufferin Roblin.
Christianson was born in Langruth, Manitoba, Canada. He was educated at the University of Manitoba, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering. He worked as an automobile and implement agent, and was the president of Christianson Ltd. and Koko Platz Development Ltd. From 1942 to 1945, he served as a pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Concurrent with his career in provincial politics, he was a city alderman in Portage la Prairie in 1959-60.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1959 provincial election, defeating incumbent Liberal-Progressive Charles Greenlay by 473 votes in the Portage la Prairie constituency. He was appointed to Roblin's cabinet on October 25, 1961 as Minister of Welfare.
Christianson's time in office was brief, as he narrowly lost his seat to Liberal candidate Gordon Johnston in the 1962 election. He formally resigned from cabinet on February 27, 1963. He attempted a return to the legislature in the 1966 election, but again lost to Johnston by an increased margin. Some believe Christianson lost his riding because of local opposition to the Portage Diversion flood relief project.
He was president of Mini Skools day care centres and opened 48 schools across North America. Christianson went on to serve as a student counselor at the University of Winnipeg. After his retirement, he became co-founder and vice-chair of Canadian International College, an English language university for Japanese students.
He died in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada due to complications from bone cancer.
# John Gunne (Manitoba politician)

John Robert Gunne (February 21, 1870 – June 5, 1935) was a physician and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Dauphin from 1903 to 1907 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative.
He was born in Florence, Lambton County, Ontario, the son of Robert Gunne, a native of Ireland. Gunne was educated there and at Manitoba Medical College. He moved to Dauphin, Manitoba in 1893, setting up practice there. In 1903, he married Christina Malcolm. Gunne moved to Kenora in 1905, practising there with his brother. He later practised in Winnipeg and then returned to Dauphin, where he set up a medical clinic. Gunne married Maizie Parker in 1928 after the death of his first wife.
He died in Dauphin at the age of 65.
# John Morrison (Manitoba politician)

John Morrison (April 17, 1868—June 6, 1930) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1916 to 1922.
Morrison was born in Mount Forest, Ontario, the son of Scottish immigrants who had come to Canada one year earlier. In 1878, he moved with his family to Selkirk, Manitoba where he completed his education. He worked as a merchant and was for four years the Office Trustee of Grand Rapids, Manitoba. In 1890, he married Sadie Blimco. Morrison was a Presbyterian and an active freemason.
Morrison was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in a by-election on September 16, 1916, in the newly created northern constituency of Rupertsland. Running as an independent, he was declared elected without opposition. Morrison subsequently affiliated with the governing Liberal Party, and was again elected without opposition under its banner in the 1920 provincial election. During this period, he served as a backbench supporter of Tobias Norris's government.
The Liberals were defeated by the United Farmers of Manitoba in the 1922 campaign. The election in Rupertsland was deferred until after the rest of the province had voted; with the Liberal defeat already confirmed, Morrison chose not to run again.
He died in Swan River at the age of 62.
# John Poole (Canadian politician)

John Silas Poole (June 25, 1872 in Kemptville, Ontario – December 29, 1963) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1936 to 1949. Initially as a Conservative, he became a Progressive Conservative in 1943 when the party changed its name.

## Biography

The son of William Poole and Isabella Cranstoun, Poole was educated at Kemptville and in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He worked as a physician, and was president of the Manitoba Medical Association and College of Physicians and Surgeons. Poole also served on the Dominion Medical Council. In 1905, he married Mary Elizabeth McFadden.
Poole first sought election to the Manitoba election in the 1932 provincial election, but lost to Progressive incumbent Adalbert Poole in the constituency of Beautiful Plains. He ran again in the 1936 election, and defeated Adalbert Poole by 183 votes.
In 1940, the Conservative Party of Manitoba joined with the Liberal-Progressives and smaller parties in a coalition government. Poole initially sat as a government backbencher, but left the coalition prior to the 1941 provincial election. Re-elected by acclamation as an anti-coalition Conservative, he returned to his party caucus after the election.
He again defeated Adalbert Poole, who was by this time a candidate of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, in the 1945 provincial election. He served as a government backbencher supporting the coalition, and did not seek re-election in 1949.
# John Thomas Haig

John Thomas Haig, PC QC (December 15, 1877 – October 23, 1962) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as parliamentary leader of the Manitoba Conservative Party in 1921–22.
Born in Colborne, Ontario, Haig received his BA from the University of Manitoba, was called to the Manitoba bar in 1904 and worked as a Barrister-at-law. In 1907, he married Josephine M. Dickie. He was elected to the Winnipeg Public School Board in 1908, and continued to hold this position after entering provincial politics, also serving as board chairman. In 1927, Haig was named King's Counsel. He was president of the Manitoba Curling Association and of the Assiniboia Lawn-Bowling Club.
Haig was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for Assiniboia in 1914. He was soundly defeated in the Liberal landslide of 1915, but returned to the legislature in 1920 at the head of the Conservative Party list in Winnipeg. (Winnipeg elections were determined by a form of proportional representation at this time.)
Conservative leader R.G. Willis was unable to win a seat in the 1920 election, and Haig was called to lead the eight-member caucus in parliament. He ran for the party's leadership in April 1922, but was defeated by Major Fawcett Taylor.
Haig was re-elected to the legislature in 1922, 1927 and 1932, and remained an important voice for the party.
In August 1935, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the recommendation of Prime Minister R.B. Bennett. From 1945 until 1957, Haig was Leader of the Opposition in the Senate for the Progressive Conservative Party. After the 1957 federal election, Haig joined the Cabinet of John Diefenbaker, serving as Minister without portfolio and Leader of the Government in the Senate until May 11, 1958.
He retired from the Senate on January 17, 1962 due to poor health.
Haig died in Winnipeg at the age of 84.
His son James Campbell Haig also served in the Senate.
# Father of Four in the Snow

Father of Four in the Snow (Danish: Far til fire i sneen) is a 1954 Danish family film directed by Alice O'Fredericks and starring Ib Schønberg. It was produced under the ASA Film banner.

## Cast

* Ib Schønberg as Far
* Birgitte Bruun as Søs
* Otto Møller Jensen as Ole
* Rudi Hansen as Mie
* Ole Neumann as Lille Per
* Peter Malberg as Onkel Anders
* Agnes Rehni as Naboen Agnes Sejersen
* Preben Neergaard as Fotograf Søren Petersen
* Leif B. Hendil as Chefredaktøren
* Ib Mossin as Peter
* Einar Juhl as Rektor
* Ernst Bruun Olsen as Journalisten
* Knud Heglund as Skotsk oberst
* Georg Hansen as Søren
# Yaddi Bolagh, Zanjan

Yaddi Bolagh (Persian: يدي بلاغ, also Romanized as Yaddī Bolāgh, Yeddī Bolāgh, and Yadī Bolāgh; also known as Yadibulak and Yadibulāq) is a village in Golabar Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 23 families.
# Ken MacMaster

Kenneth MacMaster (born May 12, 1934) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1977 to 1981, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of Sterling Lyon.
He was the son of John MacMaster and Jessie Campbell. In 1962, MacMaster married Lucille Rita Desjardins.
MacMaster first ran for public office in the federal election of 1965, as a New Democrat in the northern Manitoba riding of Churchill. He received 3306 votes, finishing third behind Tory Robert Simpson and Liberal Francis Bud Jobin. At the time of the election, he described his occupation as "mine mechanic".
He later left the NDP for the Progressive Conservatives, and was elected for the riding of Thompson in the provincial election of 1977, defeating incumbent New Democrat Ken Dillen by 916 votes. The Tories under Sterling Lyon won this election; as the sole Tory MLA from the province's north, MacMaster was appointed Minister of Northern Affairs on October 24, 1977, with responsibility for Renewable Resources and Transportation. He was relieved of the latter two responsibilities on October 20, 1978, and was named Minister of Labour and Manpower with responsibility for the Civil Service Commission. He was dropped as Northern Affairs minister on November 15, 1979, but kept his other responsibilities until the Lyon government was defeated in the election of 1981.
MacMaster was himself defeated in the 1981 election, losing to New Democrat Steve Ashton by 72 votes. He has not sought a return to political life since this time, but is very involved in community activities and projects in the Lac du Bonnet area. MacMaster is also a private consultant, providing services such as mediation, public speaking, and arbitration.
# Rublyovka, Amur Oblast

Rublyovka (Russian: Рублёвка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Umlekansky Selsoviet of Zeysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 84 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Rublyovka is located near the left bank of the Zeya River, 82 km south of Zeya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Umlekan is the nearest rural locality.
# Melville Glacier (Greenland)

Melville Glacier (Danish: Melville Gletscher), is a glacier in northwestern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the Avannaata municipality.
This glacier was named by Robert Peary after Chief Engineer George W. Melville (1841 – 1912), Chief of the Bureau of Steam Engineering.

## Geography

The Melville Glacier discharges from the Greenland Ice Sheet and has its terminus in the northern side of the head of the Inglefield Fjord just north of Josephine Peary Island. Its last stretch lies between two nunataks: Mount Lee in the east separates it from the Farquhar Glacier to the east, and Mount Asserson, in the west, separates it from the Sharp Glacier to the west.
The Melville Glacier flows roughly from NE to SW. In the same manner as its neighboring glaciers, it has retreated by approximately 1 km (0.62 mi) in the period between the 1980s and 2014.
* 19th century map of the Inglefield Gulf.
# Mark Minenko

Mark Minenko (born March 29, 1957) is a former politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1988 to 1990, representing the Winnipeg riding of Seven Oaks for the Manitoba Liberal Party.

## Early years and education

He was born in New York City, New York. Minenko's father was the Very Rev. Tymofiy Minenko, a Ukrainian-born priest in the Ukrainian Orthodox Church; his mother was Anastasia Krywonos. He was raised in Winnipeg, and was educated at the University of Winnipeg and the University of Manitoba. He worked as a lawyer, and also joined the Canadian Forces Medical Services in 1976, eventually reaching the rank of captain. He was awarded the Canada Forces Decoration in 1988.

## Political career

In 1981, Minenko worked as an assistant to MLA June Westbury, who was at the time the only Liberal representative in the provincial legislature.
Minenko first ran for provincial office in the election of 1988, scoring an upset victory over outgoing New Democratic Finance Minister Eugene Kostyra in Seven Oaks. Minenko won the election by 332 votes at a time when provincial support for the NDP was at its lowest ebb since the 1960s. He was named as Deputy Speaker on July 21, 1988, but resigned on May 18, 1989.
In the provincial election of 1990, redistribution forced him to run in the riding of St. Johns against another incumbent, New Democrat Judy Wasylycia-Leis. He lost, by almost two thousand votes, amid a general decline in support for the Liberal Party. He has not sought a return to provincial politics since this time.
Minenko later became active in the Ukrainian Canadian Congress and has sought a formal apology from the federal government for the detainment of Ukrainians in concentration camps during the First World War. He also continued his education at the University of Alberta, working towards a Master of Laws degree.

### Election results

vte1988 Manitoba general election: Seven Oaks :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Mark Minenko | 3,885 | 42.81 | +31.43 |
| | New Democratic | Eugene Kostyra | 3,553 | 39.16 | -25.55 |
| | Progressive Conservative | George Finkle | 1,636 | 18.03 | -5.07 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,074 | 100.00 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 17 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,091 | 72.37 | +9.01 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 12,561 |
| | Liberal gain from New Democratic | Liberal gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +28.49 |
| Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||
# Tilokpur

Tilokpur is a village in the Tilhar in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The village is situated near the Sharda Canal that passes through Kant and Kurriya Kalan.
The village is medium-sized, with around 167 dwellings and a population of about 1,036 people. Banwari Lal, an Indian revolutionary and an approver in the historical Kakori conspiracy train robbery case of 1925, hailed from this village. Later in his life, he settled in the nearby village of Keshawpur, where he lived until his death.

## History

The village of Tilokpur, named after Trilok Chandra, a Bachhil Rajput, is situated about 9 kilometers to the south of Tilhar. According to the Shahjahanpur Gazetteer, the name Tilhar was also derived from the Bachhil Rajput Trilok Chandra. Trilok Chandra also built a fort in Tilhar. The ruins of this fort can be seen in Dataganj mohalla of Tilhar. There were three big gates to the fort though now only two of them still exist. The city of Shahjahanpur was established by Diler Khan and Bahadur Khan, sons of Shri Dariya Khan, who were the commanders in the army of Mugal Emperor Jahangir.

## Demographics

Although this village is very old, many residents have moved and settled in other parts of the country due to communal conflicts. In the past, this village apparently had orchards with rare plant species and people lived in harmony. Today the village is all but abandoned.
The Hindu communities which still reside here are: Thakurs, Brahmins, Yadavs, Lohars, Barhais, Dhobis, Dahanuks Nats and Kahars. Amongst the Muslim community, some families of Manihars, Julahas and Faqirs remain in the village.
Another community of Kshatriya Sunars, who were the oldest residents of this village, have left. Kayasthas have also left the village though some families of Gadariyas remain. The departures are often due to the lack of educational opportunities.
The main occupation of the villagers is farming.

## Religious practices

Sacred fig trees grow in Tilokpur. These trees draw both Sadhus (ascetics), who meditate beneath the trees, and Hindus, who do pradakshina (circumambulation) around the trees as a form of worship. Usually seven pradakshinas are done in the morning, while the Hindu practitioner chants "Vriksha Rajaya Namah", meaning "salutation to the king of trees."
Outside the village's boundary stands a Peepal tree, which the local people call Brahma dev. Here, a mela (gathering) is organised on the day of Buddha Purnima every year. This sacred tree is said to be about 1,000 years old. Its trunk is about 10 feet in diameter, upon which the natural images of Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh are clearly visible.
The Brijbasi Nats – a landless community in Shahjahanpur district – are mainly musicians and dancers. At social functions, they are required to perform for their patrons, who tend to belong to the locally dominant castes. They come here every year and perform dances with music to entertain the Brahma dev and the people on Buddha Purnima.
# Maru (surname)

Maru is a surname of Indian origin found among the people from Kutch and Saurashtra regions in the state of Gujarat and Rajasthan in India. The Maru word is used to identify the region of Marwar, the diaspora of people who migrated from this region to other places, use this surname to link their ancestral home.
* The surname is also found in some Rajput communities of Rajasthan, Gujarat & Madhya Pradesh like Kutch Gurjar Kshatriya, Maru Rajput communities.
* The surname is also found in Charan communities of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Sindh, and Madhya Pradesh signifying either a division of Marwar origin or clan of the same name.
* The surname is also found in Kumbhar and Prajapati communities of Rajasthan and Gujarat, like Gurjar Kadia, Sathwara communities.
* The surname is also found in Ahir community of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
* Maru surname is also used by Vankar communities of Gujarat migrated from Rajasthan - for example - Maru Vankar
* Maru surname is also found among Valand communities of Saurashtra, Gujarat.
* Maru surname is also found among Nagar Brahmin community of Gujarat.
* Maru surname is found among the Kutchi Jain communities.
* Maru surname is also found among Lohar community . They mainly are in Rajkot / Morbi area .
* Maru surname is found among Vanzara communities also
* Maru surname is also used in Rajasthan as Maru kumar (farmers).
Notable people with the name include:
* Jayant Maru (born 1990), Kenyan film director
* Pamela Maru, fisheries management advisor from the Cook Islands
* Peter Maru (born 2003), Ugandan long-distance runner
* Vivek Maru, American legal empowerment advocate
# Martin O'Donohoe

Martin J. O'Donohoe (January 1, 1868 – April 15, 1909) was a hotel keeper and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Kildonan and St. Andrews from 1903 to 1907 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.

## Biography

He was born and educated in Ontario, of Irish descent. In 1903, O'Donohoe married May Marshall.
He was defeated when he ran for reelection to the Manitoba assembly in 1907. O'Donohoe died in Winnipeg at the age of 41.
# Michael Rojeski

Michael Rojeski (1884—October 26, 1965) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1922 to 1927, as a member of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1922 provincial election, defeating United Farmers of Manitoba (UFM) candidate Ingimar Ingaldson by 260 votes in Gimli. The UFM formed government after the election, and Rojeski served as an opposition member for the next five years.
Rojeski lost the Liberal nomination to Einar Jonasson in the 1927 election and campaigned as an independent candidate. He finished third, behind both Ingaldson and Jonasson.
# Morris McGregor

Donald Morris McGregor (April 25, 1923 – July 25, 2003) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1962 to 1981.
McGregor was born in Lenore, Manitoba. The son of Dan McGregor, he was educated in Lenore schools, and served in the Royal Canadian Navy. McGregor later owned a farm in Kenton, Manitoba and became a freemason. He served as a member of the Kenton Chamber of Commerce. In 1954, he married Helen Large.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1962, defeating his Liberal opponent Malcolm McGregor by a strong majority in the southwestern riding of Virden. He was re-elected with a comfortable majority in the provincial election of 1966, and supported the governments of Dufferin Roblin and Walter Weir as a backbench MLA. In the provincial election of 1969, he defeated incumbent Liberal MLA Earl Dawson by 590 votes after redistribution forced them to compete against one another.
McGregor was re-elected by more comfortable majorities in the elections of 1973 and 1977 Manitoba general election. He did not serve in the cabinet of Sterling Lyon, and retired from the legislature in 1981. McGregor was known as an aggressive defender of his constituents' interests throughout his time in office, and was often regarded as a political maverick.
In 1982, he moved to Brandon. McGregor died at Central Park Lodge in Brandon at the age of 80.