OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gao Huaide

Gao Huaide (高懷德; c. 926 – 982) courtesy name Cangyong was a general in ancient China, first in the Later Zhou military and later in the Northern Song military.

## Life

Gao Huaide's father Gao Xingzhou was a general in the Later Zhou military. In 944, just 18 years old, Gao Huaide accompanied his father in resisting the invasion by the Liao forces from the north. In Qicheng (near today's Puyang, Henan Province), his father was surrounded by the Liao forces and with no aid in sight, Gao Huaide fought a way out and saved his father on his horseback.
In 957, the Later Zhou military tried to invade Shouchun (in today's Shou County, Anhui Province) which was occupied by Southern Tang kingdom. At night, Gao Huaide and a few men went across the Huai River for reconnaissance and in the morning caught a Southern Tang soldier who provided important information. When Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou watched the battle from a height, he noticed a general who fought many enemies by himself, even taking the spear from the enemy's hands. He was informed that was Gao Huaide.
When Later Zhou was overthrown by the Song dynasty, Emperor Taizu of Song arranged for Gao Huaide to marry his younger sister, Princess Chang of Yan Kingdom. Along with Shi Shouxin, Gao Huaide defeated Li Yun's rebellion.
# Vladimir Skomarovsky

Vladimir Skomarovsky (born 1932) is a Soviet former swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Boško Radulović

Boško Radulović (born 6 October 1996) is a Montenegrin swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
In 2019, he represented Montenegro at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea and he finished in 79th place in the heats in the men's 50 metre freestyle event. He also competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly event.
# Michael Joubert (athlete)

Michael Joubert (born 11 May 1970) is an Australian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Shesh Narm

Shesh Narm (Persian: شش نرم) is a village in Nurabad Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 8 families.
# María del Mar Sánchez

María del Mar Sánchez Gutiérrez (born 25 December 1979) is a Spanish athlete. She competed in the women's pole vault at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Beliș

Beliș (Hungarian: Jósikafalva; German: Seedorf) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Bălcești (Balktelep), Beliș, Dealu Botii (Kerekhegy), Giurcuța de Jos (Alsógyurkuca), Giurcuța de Sus (Felsőgyurkuca), Poiana Horea (Dealul Calului until 1941 and in 1954-1956; Gyálukaluluj) and Smida.

## Demographics

According to the census from 2011 there was a total population of 1,164 people living in the commune. Of this population, 99.14% are ethnic Romanians, 0.34% are ethnic Hungarians.

## Tourism

* Horea's tree from Scorușet forest
* Beliș lake and Beliș-Fântânele tourist facility
* Wooden church (1764) of Dealu Negru
# Gowainghat Upazila

Gowainghat (Bengali: গোয়াইনঘাট) is an upazila of Sylhet District in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh.

## History

The British Empire conquered the Jaintia Kingdom on 25 March 1835, finally incorporating Gowainghat in its Sylhet District Collectorate. In 1908, the Gowainghat Thana was founded with the union of 5 parganas; Dhargram, Araikha, Piyaingul, Panchbhag and Jaflong and then separated into 9 union councils. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Pakistani army launched an attack in Ujuhat, Alirgaon killing 25 freedom fighters on the night of 28 November 1971. 7 mass graves are found in the upazila in Ujuhat, Atgram, Tamabil Zero Point, Health Complex and Birkuli. To commemorate the loss of lives, a memorial has been built. The thana prospered, officially upgrading to an upazila on 14 March 1983.

## Geography

Gowainghat is located at 25°06′10″N 91°53′30″E﻿ / ﻿25.1028°N 91.8917°E﻿ / 25.1028; 91.8917. It has 47,992 households and a total area of 481.12 km$^2$. The rivers are quarried for their stones, in areas like Bichnakandi.

## Demographics

Religions in Gowainghat Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 93.30% | 93.30% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 6.40% | 6.40% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.30% | 0.30% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Gowainghat Upazila had 47,992 households and a population of 287,512. 93,235 (32.43%) were under 10 years of age. Gowainghat had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 32.70%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 998 females per 1000 males. 6,069 (2.11%) lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 2,073 (0.72%), of which Khasi were 902.
As of 2001 Bangladesh census, Gowainghat has a population of 207,170. Males constituted 51.80% of the population, and females 48.20%. Gowainghat has an average literacy rate of 22.8%.

## Administration

Gowainghat Upazila is divided into nine union parishads: Alirgaon, Daubaria, Fatehpur, Lengura, Nandirgaon, Purba Jaflong, Paschim Jaflong, Rustampur, and Towakul. The union parishads are subdivided into 231 mauzas and 266 villages.

## Notable people

* Saiful Alom, former member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly
* Abdul Hannan, former parliamentarian
* Faizul Hasan, former member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly
* Dildar Hossain Selim, politician
# Omiostola brunneochroma

Omiostola brunneochroma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Carchi Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Gazmeh-ye Marishan

Gazmeh-ye Marishan (Persian: گزمه ماريشان, also Romanized as Gazmeh-ye Mārīshān) is a village in Taftan-e Jonubi Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 34, with ten families.
# Kushk-e Mehdi

Kushk-e Mehdi (Persian: كوشك مهدي, also Romanized as Kūshk-e Mehdī; also known as Kūtoshk-e Mehdī) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,118, in 729 families.
# Omar Núñez

Omar Yasser Núñez Munguía is an Olympic swimmer from Nicaragua. He swam for Nicaragua at the:
* Olympics: 2008, 2012
* World Championships: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011
* Pan American Games: 2003, 2007, 2011
* Central American and Caribbean Games: 2002,2006
* Short Course Worlds: 2008, 2010
* Central American Sports Games: 1997,2001,2006 (Silver and bronze medals),2010
# Dobrá Voda u Českých Budějovic

Dobrá Voda u Českých Budějovic (German: Gutwasser) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,700 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name literally means 'good water'. It refers to a spring of allegedly healing water, above which a chapel was founded.

## Geography

Dobrá Voda u Českých Budějovic is located about east of České Budějovice, in its immediate vicinity. It lies mostly in the Třeboň Basin, only the western part of the municipal territory extends into the České Budějovice Basin. The highest point is at 505 m (1,657 ft) above sea level. The municipality is urbanistically fused with neighbouring Srubec.

## History

The first written mention of Dobrá Voda is from 1720.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 249 | — |
| 1880 | 277 | +11.2% |
| 1890 | 327 | +18.1% |
| 1900 | 329 | +0.6% |
| 1910 | 661 | +100.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 735 | +11.2% |
| 1930 | 984 | +33.9% |
| 1950 | 908 | −7.7% |
| 1961 | 1,056 | +16.3% |
| 1970 | 1,519 | +43.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,252 | +48.3% |
| 1991 | 2,251 | −0.0% |
| 2001 | 2,373 | +5.4% |
| 2011 | 2,649 | +11.6% |
| 2021 | 2,800 | +5.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows. It was built in the Baroque style in 1733–1735, probably according to the design by the architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer. It is known as a pilgrimage site.
# Solo Razafinarivo

Solo Razafinarivo (born 5 January 1938) is a former Malagasy cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Clepsis peguncus

Clepsis peguncus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Papallacta Province).
The wingspan is about 16 mm.
# Hajji Yuseflu-ye Sofla

Hajji Yuseflu-ye Sofla (Persian: حاجي يوسف لوسفلي, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Yūseflu-ye Soflá; also known as Ḩājjī Yūsef-e Soflá and Ḩāj Yūsef-e Soflá) is a village in Garmeh-ye Shomali Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 16 families.
# Riccardo Stacchini

Riccardo Stacchini (born 29 October 1965) is a Sammarinese alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Saphenista runtuna

Saphenista runtuna is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tungurahua Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 16 mm (0.63 in).

## Etymology

The species name refers to the type locality, Runtun in Baños Canton.
# Emanuele Nicolini

Emanuele Nicolini (born April 20, 1984) is a Sammarinese swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. He holds numerous national records in the 200 and 400 m freestyle, and had represented his nation San Marino in two editions of the Olympic Games (2004 and 2008).
Nicolini made his first Sammarinese team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he competed in the men's 400 m freestyle. Swimming in heat one, he came home strongly at the final stretch to post a third-place time and forty-second overall in 4:08.28, just seven seconds behind the winner Miguel Mendoza of the Philippines.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Nicolini swam the first heat of the 200 m freestyle, against Georgia's Irakli Revishvili and Macedonia's Mihajlo Ristovski. He closed out a small field to last place with the slowest prelims time of 1:59.47, finishing two seconds behind the winner Ristovski. Nicolini, however, failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-seventh in the overall rankings.
# Timeline of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy versions

This timeline shows the dates (and order of release) of all of the various media relating to Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series. Where multiple releases/broadcasts occurred, the first one is given.
| Date | Medium | Medium | Title |
| March 8 – April 12, 1978 | | Radio series | Primary Phase: "Fit the First" to "Fit the Sixth" |
| December 24, 1978 | | Radio series | Christmas Special, which became Secondary Phase: "Fit the Seventh" |
| May 1–9, 1979 | | Stage show | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (ICA) |
| 1979 | | Record | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy |
| October 1979 | | Novel | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy |
| January 21–25, 1980 | | Radio series | Secondary Phase: "Fit the Eighth" to "Fit the Twelfth" |
| January 15 – February 23, 1980 | | Stage show | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (Theatr Clwyd) |
| 1980 | | Record | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Part Two: The Restaurant at the End of the Universe |
| October, 1980 | | Novel | The Restaurant at the End of the Universe |
| July 13 – August 2 1980 | | Stage show | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (Rainbow) |
| January 5 – February 9, 1981 | | TV series | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy |
| 1982 | | Novel | Life, the Universe and Everything |
| October 1984 | | Computer game | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy |
| November 1984 | | Novel | So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish |
| 1985 | | Radio scripts | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: The Original Radio Scripts |
| 1986 | | Short story | "Young Zaphod Plays It Safe" |
| 1992 | | Novel | Mostly Harmless |
| May 11, 2001 | May 11, 2001 | May 11, 2001 | Death of Douglas Adams |
| September 21 – October 26, 2004 | | Radio series | Tertiary Phase: "Fit the Thirteenth" to "Fit the Eighteenth" |
| April 28, 2005 | | Film | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy |
| May 3–24, 2005 | | Radio series | Quandary Phase: "Fit the Nineteenth" to "Fit the Twenty-Second" |
| May 31 – June 21, 2005 | | Radio series | Quintessential Phase: "Fit the Twenty-Third" to "Fit the Twenty-Sixth" |
| March 12, 2008 | | Stage show | Live reading of Fit the Second (by the original cast) at the 6th Douglas Adams Memorial Lecture. |
| October 11, 2009 | | Stage show | Hitchhikers Live On Stage! at Hitchcon event for publication of sixth book (below). |
| October 12, 2009 | | Novel | And Another Thing..., by Eoin Colfer |
| June 8 – July 21, 2012 | | Stage show | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Radio Show Live |
| September 14 – October 20, 2013 | | Stage show | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Radio Show Live (Planned to run to November 30, the show closed early.) |
| March 29, 2014 | | Radio show | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a live radio broadcast in front of an audience as part of Radio 4's Character Invasion Day |
| March 8 – April 12, 2018 | | Radio series | Hexagonal Phase: "Fit the Twenty-Seventh" to "Fit the Thirty-Second" |
# Saphenista chiriboga

Saphenista chiriboga is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Pichincha Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to Chiriboga, the type locality.
# Francis Niakuam

Francis Niakuam (born 16 October 1966) is a retired Papua New Guinean footballer who played as a striker for Sobou FC and the Papua New Guinea national team.
# Leonardo Bortolini

Leonardo Bortolini (born 1977) is a Brazilian handball player who plays for the club Umopar Larrafkl Londrina and the Brazilian national team. He participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where the Brazilian team placed 11th.
# Kotzenbüll

Kotzenbüll (Danish: Kotzenbøl or Kotsenbøl) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Cherry Logan Emerson (engineer)

Cherry Logan Emerson, Sr. (1888–1959) was an American engineer and academic administrator.

## Education

Emerson graduated from Georgia Tech with two bachelor's degrees: one in mechanical engineering (1908) and one in electrical engineering (1909). He was also a charter member of Georgia Tech's ANAK Society, Editor-in-Chief of the Blueprint, and a brother of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity.

## Career

After many years in the electrical power industry, Emerson returned to Georgia Tech as the dean of the School of Engineering in 1945. He was soon appointed vice president in charge of expansion; under his leadership, the Georgia Tech physical plant doubled in size between 1948 and 1955. Emerson left Georgia Tech in 1955 and died in 1959.
Emerson's son, Cherry Logan Emerson, Jr. was a successful chemist, businessman, and philanthropist. Emerson's father was William Henry Emerson, the first dean of Georgia Tech.
# John Péc

John from the kindred Péc (Hungarian: Péc nembeli János; died between 1321 and 1327) was a Hungarian lord at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, who served as ispán of Veszprém County in 1295.

## Biography

John originated from the Zala branch of the extended gens (clan) Péc, which had large-scale possessions in several counties of Transdanubia, in addition to other parts of the Kingdom of Hungary. His father was Denis, an influential baron and skilled military leader during the second half of the 13th century. John had an unidentified sister, who married Stephen Hahót.
John first appears in contemporary records in 1292. He was a confidant of King Andrew III's mother Queen mother Tomasina Morosini, who governed the southern parts of the kingdom as Duchess of Slavonia. John served his lady as Master of the cupbearers in her court. Simultaneously, he also functioned as ispán of Veszprém County. By then, inheriting the Marócsa (present-day Moravče, Croatia) lordship, he owned the castle of Zelna (today ruins in Sveti Ivan Zelina, Croatia), which was built by his father in the previous decades. His castellan was a certain Paul ("Churkan") in that same year. John is last mentioned by sources in 1321. He died childless. His cousin and closest living relative, Nicholas Ludbregi inherited the castle of Zelna (Zelina) from him, according to a document issued in 1327, which suggests, John had died by then.
# Darreh Khunbazi Dam-e Saqaveh

Darreh Khunbazi Dam-e Saqaveh (Persian: دره خونبازي دم سقاوه, also Romanized as Darreh Khūnbāzī Dam-e Saqāveh) is a village in Margown Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Gowrsan

Gowrsan (Persian: گاورسان, also Romanized as Gowrsān) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 11 families.
# Hexachord

In music, a hexachord (also hexachordon) is a six-note series, as exhibited in a scale (hexatonic or hexad) or tone row. The term was adopted in this sense during the Middle Ages and adapted in the 20th century in Milton Babbitt's serial theory. The word is taken from the Greek: ἑξάχορδος, compounded from ἕξ (hex, six) and χορδή (chordē, string [of the lyre], whence "note"), and was also the term used in music theory up to the 18th century for the interval of a sixth ("hexachord major" being the major sixth and "hexachord minor" the minor sixth).

## Middle Ages

The hexachord as a mnemonic device was first described by Guido of Arezzo, in his Epistola de ignoto cantu. In each hexachord, all adjacent pitches are a whole tone apart, except for the middle two, which are separated by a semitone. These six pitches are named ut, re, mi, fa, sol, and la, with the semitone between mi and fa. These six names are derived from the first syllable of each half-verse of the first stanza of the 8th-century Vesper hymn Ut queant laxis resonare fibris / Mira gestorum famuli tuorum, etc. Melodies with a range wider than a major sixth required the device of mutation to a new hexachord. For example, the hexachord beginning on C and rising to A, named hexachordum naturale, has its only semitone between the notes E and F, and stops short of the note B or B♭. A melody moving a semitone higher than la (namely, from A to the B♭ above) required changing the la to mi, so that the required B♭ becomes fa. Because B♭ was named by the "soft" or rounded letter B, the hexachord with this note in it was called the hexachordum molle (soft hexachord). Similarly, the hexachord with mi and fa expressed by the notes B♮ and C was called the hexachordum durum (hard hexachord), because the B♮ was represented by a squared-off, or "hard" B. Starting in the 14th century, these three hexachords were extended in order to accommodate the increasing use of signed accidentals on other notes.
The introduction of these new notes was principally a product of polyphony, which required the placing of a perfect fifth not only above the old note B♮, but also below its newly created variant, this entailing, as a result of the "original sin" committed by the well-meant innovation B♭, the introduction of the still newer respective notes F♯ and E♭, with as consequences of these last C♯ and A♭, and so on. The new notes, being outside the gamut of those ordinarily available, had to be "imagined", or "feigned" (it was long forbidden to write them), and for this reason music containing them was called musica ficta or musica falsa.

## 20th century

Allen Forte in The Structure of Atonal Music redefines the term hexachord to mean what other theorists (notably Howard Hanson in his Harmonic Materials of Modern Music: Resources of the Tempered Scale) mean by the term hexad, a six-note pitch collection which is not necessarily a contiguous segment of a scale or a tone row. David Lewin used the term in this sense as early as 1959. Carlton Gamer uses both terms interchangeably.
# Rolf Bercht

Rolf Bercht (26 April 1925 – 22 September 2012) was a Brazilian sailor. He competed in the 12m² Sharpie event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Močna

Močna (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Lenart in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) on the main regional road from Maribor to Lenart. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
A small chapel in the settlement dates to around 1800.
# Yelkan Tedeyev

Yelkan Tedeyev (29 December 1938 – 3 October 1984) was a Soviet wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 63 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Valentin Dubinin

Valentin Stepanovich Dubinin (Russian: Валенти́н Степа́нович Дуби́нин; born January 15, 1946) is a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai, Russia, and the krai's former acting governor.
In 1969, Dubinin graduated from Ussuriysk Agricultural Institute, where he specialized in Agricultural Mechanical Engineering, and in 1982—from the Khabarovsk higher party school. His work career started in 1969 in Chernigovka, Primorsky Krai, where he was a director of a creamery in 1970–1971. In the following twenty years he held various Communist party posts in Chernigovsky District administration. He became the head of Anuchinsky District administration in 1991; a post that he held until 1993. In 1993–1995, he served as the first deputy chair of Primorsky Krai administration; after that—as a vice-governor to Governor Yevgeny Nazdratenko.
On February 9, 2001, following Nazdratenko's resignation, Dubinin became acting governor of Primorsky Krai. He was one of the candidates for the governor's seat in May 2001 elections, but did not receive enough votes to make it to the second round, losing to Viktor Cherepkov and Sergey Darkin (who eventually won the election). After having lost the elections, Dubinin was offered and accepted the job at Alfa-Bank, the Far Eastern regional division of which he currently heads.
On October 8, 2006, he was elected a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai as a candidate of the United Russia party.
Valentin Dubinin has two sons. His hobbies include spending time at his dacha in Anuchino, where he grows vegetables.
# Will Theakston

William Theakston (born 4 October 1984) is an English former actor who appeared in the first Harry Potter film. He played the role of the Slytherin Terrance Higgs, the seeker of the Slytherin Quidditch team. He attended Latymer Upper School.
He has also appeared in two children's TV series: CBBC's The Ghost Hunter and CITV's Sir Gadabout: The Worst Knight in the Land. In Ghost Hunter he played the character of Roddy, one of the main characters. Roddy and his sister Tessa make friends with the ghost of a Victorian shoe-shine boy who is being hunted by the sinister Ghost Hunter. In Sir Gadabout he played the character of Will, a more minor character who is the friend of the princess in the series. This programme was loosely based on the stories of King Arthur.

## Partial filmography

* Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) - Terence Higgs