OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bergen school (meteorology)

The Bergen school of meteorology is a school of thought which is the basis for much of modern weather forecasting.
Founded by the meteorologist Prof. Vilhelm Bjerknes and his younger colleagues in 1917, the Bergen School attempts to define the motion of the atmosphere by means of the mathematics of interactions between hydro- and thermodynamics, some of which had originally been discovered or explained by Bjerknes himself, thus making mathematical predictions regarding the weather possible by systematic data analysis. Much of the work was done at the Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, in Bergen, Norway.
The Bergen school was crucial in the early development and operationalization of numerical weather forecasting in the 1940s and 1950s, which was largely a cooperation between Scandinavian and US researchers. In this development, extant meteorological theories were synthesized. Due to the vast amount of calculations necessary for producing viable forecasts, the mathematical models were adapted to computer programs. The cross-Atlantic cooperations was also important to the development of the Bergen School and the Norwegian meteorology community

## Bjerknes' assistants during the period 1917–1926

* Jacob Bjerknes
* Halvor Solberg
* Tor Bergeron
* Carl-Gustaf Rossby
* Sverre Petterssen
* Erik Palmén
* Erik Björkdal
* Svein Rosseland
* Carl Ludvig Godske
* Johan Sandström
# Georges Casolari

Georges Casolari (5 May 1941 – 7 October 2012) was a French footballer.
# Peruvian Volleyball Federation

The Peruvian Volleyball Federation (Spanish: Federación Peruana de Voleibol, FPV) is the governing body of volleyball and beach volleyball in Peru. Formed February 24th, 1942, its headquarters are in the capital city of Lima. The FPV is a member of the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) and the South American Volleyball Confederation (CSV) and it is affiliated to the Instituto Peruano del Deporte IPD (Spanish for Peruvian Sports Institute) and the Peruvian Olympic Committee.
It organizes both the men's and women's Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol (Spanish for Senior National Volleyball League), which are the top level's volleyball competition in Peru. It also organizes international cups which are registered at the FIVB such as the Copa Latina. The organization also administrates the Peru men's national volleyball team and the Peru women's national volleyball team.
# Triangles (novel)

Triangles is a fiction novel written by Ellen Hopkins. It is her first adult novel.

## Sequel

Triangles has a young adult sequel titled Tilt.

## Reception

Triangles has received several critical reviews, garnering positive reviews from sites such as Publishers Weekly and being one of Entertainment Weekly's "Must Pick" books. Blog Critics said that the book "is a tale that is, on the one hand psychologically disturbing, and on the other hand, a story quite beautifully written." Kirkus Reviews also reviewed the book, praising the narrative but saying "the consistently high emotional pitch, along with the constant crises, make this thick volume more soap opera than art, and the verse aspect comes to seem an affectation."
# Nagoda

Nagoda is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Józefina, Masovian Voivodeship

Józefina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Akhundi

Akhundi (Persian: اخوندي, also Romanized as Ākhūndī) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 14 families.
# Qomdarreh

Qomdarreh (Persian: قمدره; also known as Gomdarreh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 13 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kebu language

Akebu or Kebu (also Kabu; in French: akébou) is one of the Ghana–Togo Mountain languages spoken by the Akebu people of southern Togo and southeastern Ghana. It is a tonal language with nominal classes. Akebu is closely related to the Animere language.
In 2002 there were about 56,400 speakers, located primarily in the Akébou district of the Plateau Region of Togo.

## Writing system

Kebu alphabet :
| a | b | c | d | ɖ | e | ə | ɛ | f | g | gb | h | i | ɩ | j | k | kp |
| l | m | n | ny | ŋ | o | ɔ | p | r | s | t | u | ʊ | v | w | y | z |
# Carlton railway station, Sydney

Carlton railway station is a heritage-listed railway station located on the Illawarra line, serving the Sydney suburb of Carlton. It is served by Sydney Trains' T4 Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line services.

## History

Carlton station opened in 1889 with two platforms. As part of the quadruplication of the Illawarra line, a second island platform was added in 1925. In January 2008, lifts were installed at the station.
It is the closest station to Jubilee Oval with NSW TrainLink services from Wollongong making extra stops during St George Illawarra Dragons games.
On Sunday 21 July 2024, at around 12:15pm, it was reported that a double pram carrying twins had rolled onto the tracks, the father jumping down in an attempt to rescue them, however an oncoming train failed to stop in time and killed the 40-year-old man and one of the twins.

## Platforms and services

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | T4 | services to Bondi Junction | Peak platform |
| 2 | T4 | services to Hurstville | Peak platform |
| 3 | T4 | services to Bondi Junction | Off-peak platform |
| 4 | T4 | services to Cronulla, Waterfall & Helensburgh | Off-peak platform |

## Transport links

Carlton railway station is served by two NightRide routes:
* N10: Sutherland station to Town Hall station
* N11: Cronulla station to Town Hall station
# Arniocera auriguttata

Arniocera auriguttata is a species of moth of the family Thyrididae. It is found in South Africa.
# Józefowo, Gmina Lipowiec Kościelny

Józefowo (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipowiec Kościelny, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Lipowiec Kościelny, 12 km (7 mi) west of Mława, and 117 km (73 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# SS Izaro

SS Izaro was a Spanish steamship that had been wrecked in 1907.

## History

Izaro was originally named the Edith, built in 1890, at the Grangemouth Dockyard.
She was on her way to Maryport, Cumbria, England, with a cargo of iron ore when she ran aground on Tomlin Rocks at St Bees, Cumbria, on 20 May 1907. The crew scrambled to safety, but the ship was stuck fast, with bow and stern on the rocks, but her midships unsupported. The weight of her cargo caused her to split in two. The cargo was salvaged, but the ship was a total loss. As much of the ship's ironwork as possible was salvaged, and the remainder was dragged out to sea. The remains of her boilers and keel can still be seen. Large portions are visible if a particularly low tide.
# Toveh Khoshkeh, Kermanshah

Toveh Khoshkeh (Persian: توه خشكه; also known as Toveh Khoshkeh Jalālvand and Tū Khoshkeh) is a village in Jalalvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 13 families.
# 2007 Wellington City mayoral election

The 2007 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the 2007 New Zealand local elections. On 13 October 2007, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government roles. Kerry Prendergast was elected for a third consecutive term as mayor of Wellington.

## Candidates

There were eleven candidates in the election:
* Ray Ahipene-Mercer, Councillor for the Eastern Ward since 2000
* Paul Bailey, a strategic marketing business consultant
* Carl Gifford, an artist and stonemason
* Rob Goulden, Councillor for the Eastern Ward since 1998
* Nick Kelly, a bus driver, trade unionist and former chairperson of the Rimutaka electorate committee of the Labour Party stood for the Workers Party
* John McGrath, a local restaurateur
* Bryan Pepperell, Councillor for the Southern Ward since 1996
* Kerry Prendergast, Incumbent Mayor since 2001
* Helene Ritchie, Councillor for the Northern Ward since 1998
* Jack Ruben, former city councillor
* Nick Wang, a journalist and the editor of the Capital Chinese News

## Campaign

McGrath's campaign was filled with controversies. During the campaign he used an image of Auckland Mayor Dick Hubbard on a billboard without permission and was forced to admit he owed up to $40,000 from the launch of his bar which he later sold. His campaign manager resigned, claiming he owed her money. After the election he failed to file his candidate spending figures, blaming it on his accountant.

## Results

The following table shows detailed results:
2007 Wellington City mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| | Independent | Kerry Prendergast | 34.89 | 17,910 | 18,008 | 18,110 | 18,327 | 18,521 | 19,274 | 19,925 | 20,516 | 21,868 |
| | Independent | Ray Ahipene-Mercer | 13.55 | 6,954 | 7,065 | 7,168 | 7,360 | 7,642 | 8,003 | 8,632 | 9,389 | 10,899 |
| | Independent | Bryan Pepperell | 11.07 | 5,680 | 5,752 | 5,861 | 5,966 | 6,187 | 6,458 | 7,070 | 8,335 | 10,125 |
| | Independent | Helene Ritchie | 10.83 | 5,559 | 5,633 | 5,755 | 5,865 | 6,050 | 6,346 | 6,754 | 7,643 | |
| | Independent | Jack Ruben | 7.66 | 3,930 | 3,996 | 4,076 | 4,228 | 4,424 | 4,723 | 5,348 | | |
| | Independent | Rob Goulden | 6.21 | 3,187 | 3,241 | 3,299 | 3,515 | 3,708 | 4,213 | | | |
| | Independent | John McGrath | 6.05 | 3,106 | 3,155 | 3,188 | 3,344 | 3,473 | | | | |
| | Independent | Carl Gifford | 3.37 | 1,730 | 1,779 | 1,901 | 2,015 | | | | | |
| | Independent | Paul Bailey | 2.95 | 1,512 | 1,546 | 1,584 | | | | | | |
| | Workers Party | Nick Kelly | 1.82 | 932 | 988 | | | | | | | |
| | Independent | Nick Wang | 1.63 | 838 | | | | | | | | |
| Electorate: 132,051 Valid: 51,328 Spoilt: 218 Quota: 21446 Turnout: 39.76 |||||||||||||

## Ward results

Candidates were also elected from wards to the Wellington City Council.
| Party/ticket | Councillors |
| Independent | 11 |
| Greens | 2 |
| Labour | 1 |
# Abbasabad, Esfandaqeh

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād; also known as Bedām) is a village in Esfandaqeh Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 31 families.
# Johan Alfred Björling

Johan Alfred Björling (19 October 1871 – 1892/1893) was a Swedish botanist and Arctic explorer. He led the ill-fated Swedish NW Greenland Expedition, also known as Björling–Kallstenius Expedition, in 1892.

## Life

Björling was born on 19 October 1871 in Stockholm, Sweden and was the son of Johan Alfred Björling and Lydia Kastengren. He passed his studentexamen in 1891 and took part in the 1890 expedition to Spitsbergen and shipped in 1891 a Greenlandic merchant ship to the west coast of Greenland, where he using a rowboat penetrated north to the area of Devils Thumb. He died in 1892 or 1893 in the Canadian Arctic. He was the nephew of Swedish mathematician Emanuel Björling (1808–1872).

## Expeditions

In the summer of 1889 as a 17‑year‑old, he led an expedition along with two companions to become the first to climb Kebnekaise, the highest mountain in Sweden.
In 1890, he participated in an expedition to Greenland and Spitsbergen. He continued his exploration of Greenland by going to Upernivik, which is the northernmost part of Greenland. From there he successfully rowed an Eskimo boat all the way north to the Devil's Thumb.

### 1892 Swedish NW Greenland Expedition

In the spring of 1892 he was on the EGG Kallstenius, heading for northwest Greenland. His planned to survey the largely unexplored polar basin at the northern tip of North America. His route passed through Newfoundland, where he bought a schooner called Ripple for the trip north. He also hired a crew and bought provisions for the trip. The ship sailed and was never heard from again. The next time people heard about the company was through a telegram, sent in November 1893 by the whaler Aurora, which stated that the ship had passed the wrecks of Ripple on June 17 of that year at the mouth of Smith Sound.
Notes found later revealed details of Björling's tragic expedition. According to the notes, Ripple sailed from Godhavn on August 2, 1892 toward Baffin Bay, and crossing it to Melville Bay to Cape York. From there Björling moved on to Carey Islands to replenish his supplies from the English depot there. His ship, however, had to be abandoned at the island's south coast. After that, instead of trying to head for Greenland's west coast, where the expedition almost certainly would have been rescued, Björling headed north to Northumberlandön and from there back to the Carey Islands, finally arriving in Ellesmereland. There Björling hoped to meet Eskimos and ask for food and help. Unfortunately, that never happened.

## Posthumous honours

Björlingø, an island of the Carey group is named after this Swedish explorer.
# Józefowo, Gmina Radzanów

Józefowo (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzanów, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Radzanów, 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Mława, and 98 km (61 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Al Hilla Stadium

Al Hilla Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Al Hillah, Iraq. It is used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium of Babil SC and Al-Hilla SC. The stadium holds 3,000 people.
# Ioannis Skandalidis

Ioannis Skandalidis (Greek: Ιωάννης Σκανδαλίδης, romanized: Ioánnis Skandalídis) was a Greek politician before and during the Greek War of Independence.

## Life

Skandalidis was born c. 1775 in Thessaloniki. He went as a representative of Macedonia to the Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece, a provisional administrative authority established in Central Greece during the early stages of the revolution, where he used to sign as "Ioannis Skandalidis the Macedonian". He took part at the First National Assembly at Epidaurus as a member and secretary, subsequently becoming secretary of the Legislative Corps set up by the assembly. In 1821 he joined the Vytina Assembly of the supporters of Alexandros Mavrokordatos against the rival Zarakova Assembly of Demetrios Ypsilantis; this division was the herald of the Greek civil wars of 1824–1825.
He died in 1826.
# Stanislav Semenov

Stanislav Semonov (born 8 December 1990) is a Russian judoka.
Semonov is the gold medalist of the 2018 Judo Grand Prix Tunis in the ‍–‍81 kg category.
# Marange-Silvange

Marange-Silvange (French pronunciation:; German: Maringen-Silvingen; Lorraine Franconian: Märéngen-Silwéngen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Golden Pillz: The Luna Remixes

Golden Pillz: The Luna Remixes is a 2002 remix album by industrial music group My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult featuring remixes from the 2001 album The Reincarnation of Luna.

## Release

The CD was released in 2002 by Sleazebox Records.

## Reception

The music review magazine Sonic Seducer wrote, "In terms of sound, the album is fodder for progressive clubs, although the Eat Static mix could also really shake up the dark clubs. For a rather random compilation, however, "Golden Pillz" is remarkably easy to listen to in one go, and in the meantime the record manages to create the atmosphere of a loud summer night full moon party in no time at all, even on cold, gray Sunday afternoons."
The review website industrialreviews.ru gave the album two out of five starts, writing, "Well, it's quite possible that the disk will be something to like, because there are some quite good things in it, and some of it is even quite suitable as a dance floor soundtrack."
# Józefowo, Płońsk County

Józefowo (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Joniec, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Joniec, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Płońsk, and 50 km (31 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Beaufort railway station (Sabah)

Beaufort railway station (Malay: Stesen Keretapi Beaufort) is one of four main railway stations on the Western Sabah Railway Line located in Beaufort, Sabah, Malaysia.

## History

Railway construction in Beaufort started in 1896; the first construction of a minor station started at the Bakau River on the north east. Another minor station was built on the bank of the Padas River in south Beaufort on 1898. The main station in the town centre (which is the present station) was completed in 1903. Full operation service of the North Borneo Railway started on 1 August 1914.
In 2007, the station was closed for renovation; the original wooden station building was demolished and replaced with a new concrete building. The present station began operation on 21 February 2011. During the 2015 East Malaysian floods, the station was severely flooded. In 2016, a new railbus was introduced, along with new diesel multiple unit (DMUs) from India for use on the Beaufort–Tenom lines.
# Sead Gorani

Sead Gorani (born 17 January 1977) is a Kosovar footballer who played in clubs from FR Yugoslavia, Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Kosovo. After retiring, he became in charge, along his father, of a football school Winner in his hometown Prizren.

## Club career

Born in Prizren, Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia (modern Kosovo), Gorani started playing in local club Liria Prizren at age of 9, and he spent his entire youth career there. He then moved abroad and played one season as left-winger with Zeytinburnuspor, playing at time in the Turkish Süper Lig. At age of 18 he, returned to FR Yugoslavia, and signed with Montenegrin side FK Ibar Rožaje playing back then in the Second League of FR Yugoslavia.
In summer 1998, coming from FK Ibar, he moved to Serbian and Yugoslav capital Belgrade and joined FK Železnik. He played with Železnik in the 1999–2000 First League of FR Yugoslavia making four appearances and in the 2000–01 First League of FR Yugoslavia making one appearance.
After a spell with Bulgarian side PFC Naftex Burgas, he played with FK Pobeda in the 2003–04 Macedonian First Football League becoming Macedonian champion, and later, with Kosovar side KF Liria in the season 2005–06.

## Personal life

Sead Gorani is son of former football player and coach Šukrija Gorani, and along his father, Sead has been in charge of football school Winner in Prizren since 2006. By 2011, Sead had been retired from his playing career three years earlier as result of a cirgury he had to be submitted to, and has been coaching the youth teams at Winner five years already. On 21 June 2013, representatives of KF Liria and three local football schools, one of them being Sead Gorani representing Winner, met with representatives of the Commission for Culture, Youth and Sports in order to improve the investments in football in the city of Prizren.

## Honours
### Pobeda

* Macedonian First League: 2003–04

### Liria

* Kosovo Cup: 2007
# Québec Carnavals

The Québec Carnavals (French: Carnavals de Québec) were a Minor League Baseball team located in Quebec City that served as the Montreal Expos' Double-A Eastern League affiliate from 1971 to 1977. They became known as the Québec Metros (French: Metros de Québec) for the 1976 and 1977 seasons. Following the 1977 season, the Expos moved their Double-A affiliation to the Memphis Chicks, an expansion team of the Southern League.

## History

In 1969, the Montreal Expos were founded as members of the National League as Major League Baseball expanded to 24 teams. Filling out their minor league roster, Montreal announced that Quebec City would host the club's farm system. This was the Expos' first sole Double-A affiliate after sharing the Jacksonville Suns with the Milwaukee Brewers in 1970. Quebec joined fellow Canadian franchise, the Trois-Rivières Aigles, as new members of the Eastern League.

## Season-by-season record

| Season | PDC | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Win% | Postseason | Manager | Attendance |
| Québec Carnavals ||||||||||
| 1971 | MTL | National | 4th | 64 | 75 | .460 | — | Gus Niarhos | 99,688 |
| 1972 | MTL | National | 3rd | 75 | 65 | .540 | — | Karl Kuehl | 148,818 |
| 1973 | MTL | National | 4th | 65 | 72 | .474 | — | Karl Kuehl | 116,236 |
| 1974 | MTL | National | 1st | 76 | 64 | .543 | Lost to Pittsfield in semifinal series, 2–0 | Lance Nichols | 82,133 |
| 1975 | MTL | — | 5th | 63 | 73 | .463 | — | Lance Nichols | 55,509 |
| Québec Metros ||||||||||
| 1976 | MTL | North | 2nd | 78 | 59 | .569 | — | Lance Nichols | 54,061 |
| 1977 | MTL | Canadian-American | 2nd | 65 | 70 | .481 | — | Doc Edwards | 60,524 |
| Division winner | League champions |
* This article about a baseball team in Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vladislav Grinev

Vladislav Sergeyevich Grinev (Russian: Владислав Сергеевич Гринев; born 21 July 1996) is a Russian swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, winning the gold medal. Grinev broke the national record in 100 m freestyle, which lasted 10 years, on 9 April 2019. He swam 47.43, improving the previous result of Andrey Grechin.
# Queens Arcade

The Queens Arcade (Welsh: Arcêd y Frenhines) is a shopping centre in Cardiff city centre. It opened on 28 April 1994.

## History

Developed on the site of the Allders department store and the similarly named Queen Street Arcade, the main entrance is located on Queen Street, and the second entrance faces Working Street near Cardiff Central Market. The arcade has two levels, and is unusual in that the levels are sloped, so that despite its two entrances being on the same level the upper floor at the Working Street entrance is the ground floor at Queen Street. The centre internally connects with the St David's Centre.
The arcade recorded 11.2m annual footfall in 2012 and is anchored by New Look, Argos, Tim Hortons and Post Office. Four of its stores – Argos, Christopher George, F. Hinds and Whittard of Chelsea – have been in the centre from its launch and others from the opening year line-up have changed their company names – such as Cookie Jar, now Millie's Cookies, and Partners, now Ryman. By 2016 it had a 10 million annual footfall.
It was put up for sale in 2016 for £33 million. It was proposed to be demolished in plans in 2021. In February 2023, the centre was put into receivership.
* The former Queen Street Arcade on Working Street in 1987
* Working Street entrance of the Queens Arcade in 2018

## In popular culture

The original architecture was inspired by the many late 19th-century arcades of Cardiff city centre and has appeared as the backdrop for various TV programmes, including the 2005 Doctor Who story "Rose", starring Christopher Eccleston and Billie Piper, which was set in London.
# Espi Kola-ye Ramnet

Espi Kola-ye Ramnet (Persian: اسپي كلارمنت, also Romanized as Espī Kolā-ye Ramnet) is a village in Feyziyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 588, in 155 families.
# Esquerdinha (footballer, born 1924)

William Kepler Santa Rosa (1 March 1924 – 4 September 2014), better known as Esquerdinha, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Forward, Esquerdinha made history for CR Flamengo where he made 279 appearances and scored 108 goals. He also played for Madureira and Olaria.

## Honours
### Flamengo

* Campeonato Carioca: 1953, 1954, 1955
* Torneio Triangular Internacional do Rio de Janeiro: 1955

## Death

Esquerdinha died in the city of Rio de Janeiro at the age of 90, on 4 September 2014.