OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Françoise of Lorraine, Duchess of Vendôme

Françoise of Lorraine (1 November 1592 – 8 September 1669) was a princess of Lorraine and daughter-in-law of Henry IV of France. Sometimes known as Françoise de Mercœur, she belonged to the Mercœur cadet branch of the sovereign Dukes of Lorraine and was a niece of Louise of Lorraine, wife of the previous King Henry III. Françoise was the heiress of her father and, as such, was the Duchess of Mercœur and Penthièvre suo jure.

## Biography

Françoise was the younger of two children. She was born in November 1592 with the exact date unknown; her only sibling, Philippe Louis, died in 1590 aged one making her the heiress to a large private fortune. During the reign of Henry III, her father had put himself at the head of the Catholic League in Brittany, and had himself proclaimed protector of the Roman Catholic Church in the province in 1588. Invoking the hereditary rights of his wife, who was a descendant of the Dukes of Brittany, he endeavoured to make himself independent in that province, and organised a government at Nantes, calling his son "prince and duke of Brittany".
With the aid of the Spaniards he defeated Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, whom Henry IV of France had sent against him, at Craon in 1592. The king marched against Meroeur in person. As part of their peace they drew up a marriage contract in 1596 whereby his daughter, would marry Henry's legitimised son.
The French and Spanish then signed the Peace of Vervins on 2 May 1598 when Françoise was 6; part of the treaty again stipulated that the young Françoise would be engaged to the illegitimate child of Henry IV, César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme. Vendôme was the eldest child of the King and his mistress Gabrielle d'Estrées.
The wedding took place at the palace of Fontainebleau on 16 July 1609. The bride was 16, the groom 15. The couple had three children and were the paternal grandparents of le Grand Vendôme. Due to the marriage contract, César acquired the right to manage her lands. Her husband died disgraced in 1665, having been involved in the Fronde and having been accused of trying to poison Cardinal Richelieu. In the same year she went to Savoy with her granddaughter Marie Jeanne of Savoy, who wed Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy on 20 May 1665. The duchies of Mercœur and Penthièvre were inherited by her eldest son. Françoise died in Paris in 1669 aged 77 and was buried there. Other fiefs that Françoise owned were the princedom of Martigues, the duchy of Étampes and the seigneurie of Ancenis.

## Issue

* Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme (1612–1669) married Laura Mancini and had issue.
* Élisabeth de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Vendôme (1614–1664) married Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours and had issue.
* François de Bourbon, Duke of Beaufort (1616–1669) died unmarried.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Françoise of Lorraine, Duchess of Vendôme :
# Ranighat Palace

27°55′35″N 83°31′41″E﻿ / ﻿27.92639°N 83.52806°E﻿ / 27.92639; 83.52806 Ranighat Palace or Rani Mahal (Nepali: रानीमहल) is a historic Rana palace located on the banks of Kali Gandaki River in Palpa district of Nepal. This palace was constructed by General Khadga Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana in 1893.

## History

In 1885 Khadga Samsher Rana assassinated Ranauddip Shamsher Rana to make Bir Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana as the prime minister and himself as the Commander in Chief of Nepal. He was in the line of succession for the next prime minister. In 1887 Khadga Samsher conspired to remove Bir Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana from prime-ministership in an unsuccessful coup attempt. For this, he was arrested and forced to drop his royal titles and the position of Commander in Chief. He was banished to Thada, a place in Gulmi district in western Nepal. In 1888, a limited power was reinstated by assigning as the Governor General and the commander in chief (Tainathi) of western Nepal and allowed to relocated in Palpa-Gauda.
At Palpa-Gauda, Khadga Shumsher's youngest wife Tej Kumari Devi died in 1892. To commemorate his grief and the queen's last wish to construct a place of pilgrim, Khadga decided to build a palace. The name Rani Mahal literally translates as Queen's Palace.
The palace was designed by a British architect, and construction workers were brought from India. The four army platoon under him at Palpa and local villagers were also mobilized. To accomplish the construction, forced labour using neighbouring villagers was also used. Agri, a community of special caste, was employed to break the rock along the road to the palace and the foundation of the palace building. It took four years to complete the construction. He also named the nearby forest as Rani Ban (Queen's forest) along with naming the Ghats as Rani Ghat. In 1902, Khadga Samsher Rana along with his family fled to India abandoning Rani Mahal.

## Current status, reconstruction and restoration

As Khadga Samsher abandoned the palace and fled to India, Rani Mahal was left behind without any proper owner or caretaker. Rani Mahal was in the verge of turning into rubble by the end of the 20th century. The poor condition of the palace was realized by the locals and became a concern of the government of Nepal. In 2017, the Government of Nepal allocated budget and restored the palace to the original state. A museum was also established in the building. To increase the tourism in the area, a new road was also constructed along the bank of Brangdi River.

## Access

It takes around half an hour to reach the Rani Mahal from Tansen via a motorable road. Also, foot trail from Kailash Nagar near the Batase Danda, about 13 km from Tansen leads to Ranimahal.

## Legacy

Rani Mahal is referred as the Taj Mahal of Nepal because both building are constructed in the memory of their lover and located on the bank of a river.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of the palace
* The palace is situated on the bank of Kaligandaki river.
* Kali Gandaki River
# Jubilee Song

"Jubilee Song" is a Christian song from the Philippines written by Fr. Carlo Magno Marcelo in 1996 to commemorate the then-upcoming Great Jubilee event (Filipino: Dakilang Jubileo) of the Catholic Church in the year 2000. The song is most popularly performed by Filipino singer Jamie Rivera with the band 92 AD in 2000.
"Jubilee Song" was written by Fr. Marcelo, a priest at the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila, after the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines commissioned him to compose a song for the Great Jubilee. By June 2000, it had been translated into various languages such as Korean, Japanese, Hindi, French, and Chamorro among others. The song was first released in 1997 performed by Cris Villonco and Jose Mari Chan for the three-year preparation of the Jubilee Year.
In December 1999, Rivera was planning to retire from the music industry the next year. However, a few days before Christmas, her brother Jun convinced her otherwise, suggesting that she record the "Jubilee Song" for the Great Jubilee event of 2000. Rivera recorded the song with the band 92 AD on the night of December 24, 1999, and it was later included by Jun in the Star Records album Iubilaeum A.D. 2000: In the Fullness of Time early next year. Upon its release, Rivera's recording became a hit in the Philippines, and Rivera had since decided to commit herself to promoting the event throughout the year.
Other artists who recorded the song include Donna Cruz (for the Viva Records album Servant of All), Cris Villonco (for the album A Girl Can Dream), and Dindin Llarena (for the Alpha Records album The Great Jubilee Album).

## In movie

This song is also used as a soundtrack for the 2000 Filipino movie Tanging Yaman (released thru Star Cinema) during the end credits.
# Guáitara Fault

The Guáitara Fault (Spanish: Falla de Guáitara) is a dextral strike-slip fault in the department of Nariño in southwestern Colombia. The fault has a total length of 36.1 kilometres (22.4 mi) and runs along an average northeast to the southwest strike of 044.1 ± 4 in the Western Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

## Etymology

The fault is named after the Guáitara River in Nariño.

## Description

The Guáitara Fault is in the Nariño Department of southwestern Colombia, crossing the Western Ranges of the Colombian Andes and to the south of the city of Pasto. The fault offsets Neogene volcanic rocks. The fault is believed to extend south into the Republic of Ecuador and may be part of the megaregional Romeral Fault System. The fault forms well-developed deep V-shaped valleys, linear topographic features, fault-controlled drainage, deflected streams, and elongated hills.
# Sassafras, Victoria

Sassafras (/sæsəfræs/) is a locality and township within Greater Melbourne, beyond the Melbourne metropolitan area Urban Growth Boundary, 43 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Knox and Shire of Yarra Ranges local government areas. Sassafras recorded a population of 970 at the 2021 census.

## Location

The Sassafras village is located at an altitude of approximately 500 metres, in a saddle on the top of the ridgeline of the Dandenong Ranges, a few kilometres south of the highest peak of Mount Dandenong.
The locality of Sassafras extends from Hilton Road in the south, to just north of the village. In the east, it extends down the Sassafras Gully, whilst to the West much of the locality is within the Dandenong Ranges National Park.

## History

The area was named Sassafras Gully, after the sassafras trees which grow in gully along Sassafras Creek. The land was opened to small scale farming in 1893 and a small township developed. The Post Office opened on 1 June 1901 and has always been known as Sassafras Gully. The Sassafras Primary School was established in 1894, originally meeting in a bark slab hut, before relocating to the Sassafras Mechanics Institute hall in 1895. The school moved to its present site in 1915. In the early 1900s tourism began to increase and the township consequently grew. Artist Henrietta Maria Gulliver established a garden estate called Panteg there in 1915. Today Sassafras is a tourist destination with several boutique stores including Devonshire tea outlets, cafés, toy shops, antique shops and nurseries.
The area has had a history of bushfires, and areas near the town are known to have burnt since the 1850s, most recently in 1962.

## Waterways

Sassafras village is on the watershed between the Yarra River Catchment and the Dandenong Creek. Sassafras Creek is located to the east of the township while tributaries of the Dandenong Creek are west and north of the township. Both creeks provide important corridors for native flora and fauna, and are both largely protect by parklands.
Sassafras Creek flows generally east until it meets Ti-Tree Creek, where they joint to form the Woori Yallock Creek. Woori-Yallock Creek then flows northward to eventually join the Yarra River next to the Warramate Nature Conservation Reserve. Sassafras Creek's Riparian Zone is almost entirely protected by public land, which in this case is Dandenong Ranges National Park.
Tributaries of the Dandenong Creek rise on the western face of the Dandenong Ranges and flow west to Dandenong Creek, where it flows southward into the Patterson River and then into Port Phillip Bay at Patterson Lakes.

## Natural environment

Sassafras Creek is protected by the Sassafras Creek Nature Conservation Reserve, which is nowadays incorporated into the Dandenong Ranges National Park. Sassafras has many exotic flora largely due to the fertile volcanic soils. Most private land contains exotic flora.
The Dandenong Ranges Tourist Track, a walking trail, runs for 15 km alongside the Sassafras Creek, past Kallista and Monbulk to Emerald.
# Cassie Davidson

Cassie Davidson (born 6 October 1996) is an Australian rules footballer playing for West Coast in the AFL Women's competition. Davidson was drafted by Fremantle with their eleventh selection and eighty-fourth overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the thirty-two point loss to the Western Bulldogs at VU Whitten Oval in the opening round of the 2017 season. She played every match in her debut season to finish with seven matches.
In April 2019, Davidson was traded to expansion club West Coast. In August 2020, Davidson was delisted by West Coast.
# Mudkechula Rural Municipality

Mudkechula (Nepali: मुड्केचुला गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality located in Dolpa District of Karnali Province of Nepal.
The rural municipality is divided into total 9 wards and the headquarters of the rural municipality is situated at Narku.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 99.6% of the population in Mudkechula Rural Municipality spoke Nepali and 0.4% Sign language as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 53.1% were Chhetri, 18.3% Thakuri, 11.2% Kami, 10.3% Sarki, 4.2% Damai/Dholi, 2.3% Magar, 0.3% other Dalit and 0.3% others.
In terms of religion, 99.8% were Hindu and 0.2% Christian.
# Birgit Finnilä

Birgit Finnilä (born 20 January 1931) is a Swedish contralto opera singer.

## Life

Finnilä was born in Sibbarp, Sweden into a musical family. She studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London. She made her operatic debut in Gothenburg in 1967. Though principally singing concert works, her operatic roles include parts in Britten's The Rape of Lucretia, Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice, Handel's Flavio, Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, and Wagner's Ring cycle.

## Recordings

* Baroque and Romantic Vocal Music BIS-CD-127, singing Sea Pictures by Edward Elgar
* Dvorák/Fernström Big Ben 571-006 4 (861-006 2), singing Biblical Songs, Op. 99, by Antonín Dvořák
# Yang Wenhui

Yang Wenhui (traditional Chinese: 楊文會; simplified Chinese: 杨文会; pinyin: Yáng Wénhùi; Wade–Giles: Yang Wenhui; 1837-1911) was a Chinese lay Buddhist reformer who has been called "The Father of the Modern Buddhist Renaissance". His courtesy name was Rénshān (仁山) and he is also thus known as Yáng Rénshān. He was a native of Shídài (石埭) county (modern Shítái 石台 county) in Anhui province.
While he was young he accompanied his father to live in Beijing, but the Taiping rebellion forced them to flee to the lower Yangtze delta. Although he studied the Confucian classics as a child, in 1862 he became interested in Buddhism after reading a copy of the Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana (大乘起信論 dàchéng qǐxìn lùn). In 1866 he moved to Nanjing to manage architectural engineering projects for the government, where his Buddhist beliefs were strengthened through contact with other lay Buddhists.
It was not long after that he and several friends raised money to establish the Jinling Sutra Publishing House (金凌刻經處 Jīnlíng kèjīng chù), Jinling being an old name for Nanjing. In 1878 he left China to visit England and France, bringing back several scientific instruments which he donated to researchers in China. During another trip to England he met the Japanese Buddhist Nanjo Bunyu (南条文雄) and started a correspondence with him. With Nanjō's help, Yang was able to import over 300 sutra texts from Japan that had been lost within China. In 1894 he worked with the British missionary Timothy Richard (李提摩太) to translate Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana into English.
Yang established the Jetavana Hermitage (祗洹精舍 zhīhuan jīngshè) in 1908 for teaching Buddhism on the site of his publishing house and wrote the textbooks himself. He invited the poet-monk Su Manshu to teach Sanskrit and English. Over twenty monks studied there, preparing to spread the Dharma. Unfortunately, due to financial trouble the school closed after only two years.
In 1910 he founded the Buddhist Research Society (佛學研究會 fóxúe yánjiù hùi) and served as its head. The lay Buddhist Ouyang Jian (歐陽漸) studied under Yang at this time, and after Yang's death in 1911 Ouyang would reestablish Yang's old publishing house and school as the Chinese Inner Studies College (支那內學院 zhīnà nèi xúeyuàn). Yang Wenhui had many students over his lifetime, including several well-known figures such as Zhang Taiyan, Tan Sitong, and Taixu.
# Ruth Weijden

Ruth Weijden (born Ruth Augusta Gustafsson; 20 July 1889 – 27 June 1956) was a Swedish stage and film actress. Having started acting in silent films, she later transitioned to “talkies”.

## Selected filmography

* The Saga of Gosta Berling (1924)
* Sin (1928)
* Artificial Svensson (1929)
* Ulla, My Ulla (1930)
* His Life's Match (1932)
* What Do Men Know? (1933)
* Fridolf in the Lion's Den (1933)
* Saturday Nights (1933)
* Eva Goes Aboard (1934)
* Andersson's Kalle (1934)
* The Marriage Game (1935)
* The People of Småland (1935)
* The Family Secret (1936)
* Youth of Today (1936)
* Good Friends and Faithful Neighbours (1938)
* Storm Over the Skerries (1938)
* Lucky Young Lady (1941)
* A Girl for Me (1943)
* Count Only the Happy Moments (1944)
* Black Roses (1945)
* The Serious Game (1945)
* How to Love (1947)
* I Love You Karlsson (1947)
* The Devil and the Smalander (1949)
# Ann Zacharias

Ann Zacharias (born 19 September 1956) is a Swedish actress. She appeared in fifteen films and television shows between 1971 and 1988. She is the mother of Swedish actress Sascha Zacharias.

## Selected filmography

* The Last Adventure (1974)
* The Wing or the Thigh (1976)
* Néa (aka A Young Emmanuelle) (1976)
* At Night All Cats Are Crazy (1977)
# Klaus Zimmermann (economist)

Klaus Felix Zimmermann (born December 2, 1952) is a German economist and emeritus professor of economics at Bonn University. Additionally, he is an honorary professor at Maastricht University, the Free University of Berlin and the Renmin University of China as well as president of the Global Labor Organization. His research interests include population, labour, development and migration, with Zimmermann being among the leading economists on the topic of migration.

## Biography

Born in Göppingen, Zimmermann obtained a graduate diploma, his PhD and his habilitation in economics from the University of Mannheim in 1978, 1985 and 1987, respectively. After teaching as research associate at the University of Mannheim from 1978 to 1984, Zimmermann became assistant professor in Mannheim, followed by positions as e.g. research fellow at the Catholic University of Louvain, as senior research fellow at the WZB Berlin Social Science Center and as Heisenberg Fellow at the German Research Foundation. In 1989, Zimmermann accepted a call for a position as Full Professor of Economic Theory at the University of Munich, before moving to the University of Bonn as Full Professor of Economics in 1998. In Bonn, Zimmermann became the founding director of the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), a position which he held until 2016. Additionally, from 2000 to 2011, Zimmermann was also the president of the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) in Berlin, and has been an honorary of professor at the Free University of Berlin (since 2001) and the Renmin University of China (since 2006). In 2016, Zimmermann left IZA prior to a major restructuring and accepted an honorary professorship at Maastricht University. A year later, Zimmermann helped found and became the president of the Global Labor Organization, an international research and policy network on labour, demographics and human resources.
Throughout his career, Zimmermann has held positions as visiting professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, Princeton University, Simon Fraser University, Kyoto University, Dartmouth College, Humboldt University of Berlin, Tilburg University, Macquarie University, the University of Melbourne and the University of Dortmund. He is a member of – among else – the American Economic Association, European Economic Association, German Economic Association, Econometric Society, Academia Europaea, German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and Royal Economic Society. He has performed or performs editorial duties for – among else – the Journal of Population Economics (which he founded in 1987), Economic Policy, European Economic Review, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Labour Economics, and the International Journal of Manpower.

## Research

Klaus Zimmermann's research centres around issues of population, labour, development and migration. In terms of research, Zimmermann ranks among the top 1% of economists registered on IDEAS/RePEc. He is a frequent co-author of Amelie Constant, Martin Kahanec and Ulf Rinne.
# Italian Federation of Agriculture, Food and the Environment

The Italian Federation of Agriculture, Food and the Environment (Italian: Federazione Agricola Alimentare Ambientale Industriale Italiana, FAI) is a trade union representing workers in various related industries in Italy.
The union was founded on 8 May 1997 at a conference in Lignano, when the Federation of Food and Tobacco merged with the Italian Federation of Agricultural Employees and Labourers. Like its predecessors, it affiliated to the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions. By 1998, it had 224,009 members.

## General Secretaries

    1997: Albino Gorini
    2000s:
    2016: Luigi Sbarra
    2018: Onofrio Rota
# Karel Nedobitý

Karel Nedobitý (13 August 1905 – 24 July 1986) was a Czechoslovakian long-distance runner. He competed in the 5000 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Royal Nordic Society of Antiquaries

The Royal Nordic Society of Antiquaries (Danish: Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab; Icelandic: Hið konunglega norræna fornfræðafélag) was founded in Denmark on 28 January 1825 by among others Carl Christian Rafn and Rasmus Rask. The company's aim is to promote Norse literature, history and archaeology. The society was first royal on 9 May 1828.
The Society admitted the first woman to the society in 1951; Anna Elsa Hornum was the second, recommended by Professor Johannes Brøndsted.
The Society publishes Aarbøger for nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie
The Society has also published works by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, Ledetraad Nordic Oldkyndighed (1836), Carl Christian Rafn, Antiquitates Americanae (1837), konung skuggsjá (Kongespeilet) in Danish translation by Finnur Jónsson (1926) and his Lexicon poeticum antiquæ linguæ septentrionalis: Ordbog over det norsk-islandske Skjaldesprog (2nd edition 1931), and the series Nordiske Fortidsminder.