# Diamond Dogs Tour

The Diamond Dogs Tour was a concert tour by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie in North America in 1974 to promote the studio album Diamond Dogs, which was released the same year. The first leg of the tour utilized a rock opera-style stage show format with multiple sets, costume changes, and choreography. The third leg of the tour was alternatively known as The Soul Tour, which included some songs from the forthcoming album Young Americans (1975) and featured a revamped, stripped-down presentation and different backing band.

## Tour preparation and details

Two months of rehearsals were required to get the tour ready, in part due to the elaborate set & props required for the show (reported to cost $275,000 per set, or about $1,700,000 today). Originally the tour was planned to appear in a city for five nights before moving on to the next city, but that plan was abandoned early on. The tour started in June 1974 in Montreal, Quebec as the "Diamond Dogs Tour" (although producer Tony DeFries demanded the tour be referred to as "The Year of the Diamond Dogs" when speaking with the press). Bowie recorded radio and television commercials for the tour, which played in advance of the tour's arrival in each city. The tour took the month of August 1974 off, during which time Bowie began recording his follow-up studio album, Young Americans. On 10 October 1974, after the tour had resumed, Bowie abandoned the extravagant theatrical set and re-branded the tour "The Soul Tour", which would continue through the end of the North American leg in December.
In 1987, Bowie recalled how difficult the tour was early on before changing it into the 'Soul Tour', saying "I was in a bad state of mind to have attempted that. It was pretty exciting, but I was so blocked [laughs], so stoned during the entire thing that I'm amazed I lasted with it even that one trip across America before I ditched it."

## Set design

The set for the theatrical Diamond Dogs tour was designed by Mark Ravitz, who later did the set for Bowie's 1987 Glass Spider Tour. The set was built to resemble a city (called "Hunger City"), weighed 6 tons and incorporated over 20,000 moving parts including a variety of props (such as streetlamps, chairs and catwalks). The props themselves weren't ready for use until a mere 6 days before the show opened, which led to a variety of technical problems during the tour: a movable catwalk collapsed once during the tour with Bowie on it. The set was at least partially based on work by German artist George Grosz. In 1990, while preparing for his Sound+Vision Tour, Bowie recalled the difficulties faced by the show, saying it "was good fun and dangerous, with the equipment breaking down and the bridges falling apart on stage. I kept getting stuck out over the audience's heads, on the hydraulic cherry picker, after the finish of 'Space Oddity.'"
Other props worked as expected: for the song "Big Brother", Bowie sang while atop a multi-mirrored glass "asylum", emerging during the next song ("Time") sitting in the palm of a giant hand covered in small light bulbs.
The show in Tampa, Florida, was performed without any of the stage props because the truck driver driving those components ended up in a highway ditch after being stung by a bee.
In 1987, while preparing for the Glass Spider Tour (which picked up theatrically where the Diamond Dogs tour left off and was also designed by Ravitz), Bowie recalled about the extraordinary nature of the set he used during this tour, saying "We had four skyscrapers on stage, with bridges that went backwards and forward and would go up and down. The whole thing was built on a city pretext. I had dancers working with me and it was choreographed and was a real fantastic musical event. I thoroughly enjoyed working like that."

## Live recordings

MainMan, Bowie's management team, planned to cull a live album from the July 1974 performances at the Tower Theater just outside Philadelphia. When the band learned of this, they demanded to be paid a standard recording fee of $5000 per musician in addition to their normal pay or they would refuse to perform. They were given checks hours before show time, and the concert recording went on as planned. The resulting double album, titled David Live, became Bowie's first official live album.
A Portrait in Flesh, a bootleg of the 5 September 1974 show in Los Angeles was released in Australia. An official version of the 5 September 1974 show, mixed by Tony Visconti in 2016, was first released as Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74), a 3-LP set, for Record Store Day on 22 April 2017. The set was released in CD and digital formats in June 2017.
An official live album mostly recorded at the Michigan Palace, Detroit on 20 October 1974, during the last stage of the tour – known as The Soul Tour – was released for Record Store Day in August 2020. The 2-LP and 2-CD set is titled I'm Only Dancing (The Soul Tour 74). In September 2020, the album peaked at #16 on the Billboard Top Rock Albums chart, #12 on the Billboard Top Alternative Albums chart and #18 on the OCC (UK) Official Albums Chart .

## Tour dates

* Two concerts were performed on 16 June in Toronto.
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| North America (First Leg) ||||
| 14 June 1974 | Montreal | Canada | Montreal Forum |
| 15 June 1974 | Ottawa | Canada | Ottawa Civic Centre |
| 16 June 1974 | Toronto | Canada | O'Keefe Centre |
| 17 June 1974 | Rochester | United States | Rochester Community War Memorial |
| 18 June 1974 | Cleveland | United States | Public Auditorium |
| 19 June 1974 | Cleveland | United States | Public Auditorium |
| 20 June 1974 | Toledo | United States | Toledo Sports Arena |
| 22 June 1974 | Detroit | United States | Cobo Hall |
| 23 June 1974 | Detroit | United States | Cobo Hall |
| 24 June 1974 | Trotwood | United States | Hara Arena |
| 25 June 1974 | Cincinnati | United States | Cincinnati Gardens |
| 26 June 1974 | Pittsburgh | United States | Syria Mosque |
| 27 June 1974 | Pittsburgh | United States | Syria Mosque |
| 28 June 1974 | Charleston | United States | Charleston Civic Center |
| 29 June 1974 | Nashville | United States | Nashville Municipal Auditorium |
| 30 June 1974 | Memphis | United States | Mid-South Coliseum |
| 1 July 1974 | Atlanta | United States | Fox Theatre |
| 2 July 1974 | Tampa | United States | Curtis Hixon Hall |
| 3 July 1974 | Casselberry | United States | Seminole Turf Club |
| 5 July 1974 | Charlotte | United States | Charlotte Coliseum |
| 6 July 1974 | Greensboro | United States | Greensboro Coliseum |
| 7 July 1974 | Norfolk | United States | Norfolk Scope |
| 8 July 1974 | Upper Darby Township | United States | Tower Theater |
| 9 July 1974 | Upper Darby Township | United States | Tower Theater |
| 10 July 1974 | Upper Darby Township | United States | Tower Theater |
| 11 July 1974 | Upper Darby Township | United States | Tower Theater |
| 12 July 1974 | Upper Darby Township | United States | Tower Theater |
| 13 July 1974 | Upper Darby Township | United States | Tower Theater |
| 14 July 1974 | New Haven | United States | New Haven Coliseum |
| 16 July 1974 | Boston | United States | Music Hall |
| 19 July 1974 | New York City | United States | Madison Square Garden |
| 20 July 1974 | New York City | United States | Madison Square Garden |
| North America (Second Leg) ||||
| 2 September 1974 | Los Angeles | United States | Universal Amphitheatre |
| 3 September 1974 | Los Angeles | United States | Universal Amphitheatre |
| 4 September 1974 | Los Angeles | United States | Universal Amphitheatre |
| 5 September 1974 | Los Angeles | United States | Universal Amphitheatre |
| 6 September 1974 | Los Angeles | United States | Universal Amphitheatre |
| 7 September 1974 | Los Angeles | United States | Universal Amphitheatre |
| 8 September 1974 | Los Angeles | United States | Universal Amphitheatre |
| 11 September 1974 | San Diego | United States | San Diego Sports Arena |
| 13 September 1974 | Tucson | United States | Tucson Convention Center |
| 14 September 1974 | Phoenix | United States | Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum |
| 15 September 1974 | Anaheim | United States | Anaheim Convention Center |
| 16 September 1974 | Anaheim | United States | Anaheim Convention Center |
| North America (Third Leg) ||||
| 5 October 1974 | Saint Paul | United States | Saint Paul Civic Center |
| 8 October 1974 | Indianapolis | United States | Indiana Convention Center |
| 10 October 1974 | Madison | United States | Dane County Coliseum |
| 11 October 1974 | Madison | United States | Dane County Coliseum |
| 13 October 1974 | Milwaukee | United States | MECCA Arena |
| 15 October 1974 | Detroit | United States | Michigan Palace Theater |
| 16 October 1974 | Detroit | United States | Michigan Palace Theater |
| 17 October 1974 | Detroit | United States | Michigan Palace Theater |
| 18 October 1974 | Detroit | United States | Michigan Palace Theater |
| 19 October 1974 | Detroit | United States | Michigan Palace Theater |
| 20 October 1974 | Detroit | United States | Michigan Palace Theater |
| 21 October 1974 | Chicago | United States | Arie Crown Theater |
| 22 October 1974 | Chicago | United States | Arie Crown Theater |
| 23 October 1974 | Chicago | United States | Arie Crown Theater |
| 28 October 1974 | New York City | United States | Radio City Music Hall |
| 29 October 1974 | New York City | United States | Radio City Music Hall |
| 30 October 1974 | New York City | United States | Radio City Music Hall |
| 31 October 1974 | New York City | United States | Radio City Music Hall |
| 1 November 1974 | New York City | United States | Radio City Music Hall |
| 2 November 1974 | New York City | United States | Radio City Music Hall |
| 3 November 1974 | New York City | United States | Radio City Music Hall |
| 6 November 1974 | Cleveland | United States | Public Auditorium |
| 8 November 1974 | Buffalo | United States | War Memorial Stadium |
| 11 November 1974 | Landover | United States | Capital Centre |
| 14 November 1974 | Boston | United States | Music Hall |
| 15 November 1974 | Boston | United States | Music Hall |
| 16 November 1974 | Boston | United States | Music Hall |
| 18 November 1974 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum Theater |
| 19 November 1974 | Pittsburgh | United States | Civic Arena |
| 24 November 1974 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum Theater |
| 25 November 1974 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum Theater |
| 28 November 1974 | Memphis | United States | Mid-South Coliseum |
| 30 November 1974 | Nashville | United States | Nashville Municipal Auditorium |
| 1 December 1974 | Atlanta | United States | Omni Coliseum |

### Cancellations

| 17 July 1974 | Yarmouth, Massachusetts | Cape Cod Coliseum | Cancelled |
| 6 October 1974 | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Saint Paul Civic Center | Cancelled |