OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Payer Peak

Payer Peak, (Danish: Payer Tinde or Payers Fjeld) is a mountain in King Christian X Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
The region around Payer Peak is uninhabited. This mountain is located in the high Arctic zone, where Polar climate prevails. The average annual temperature in the area is −17 °C. The warmest month is June when the average temperature rises to −2 °C and the coldest is November with −23 °C.

## Geography

Payer Peak rises on the northern side of Suess Land in the inner Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord only 4 km from the shore of the fjord. It is located south of Cape Payer, a headland in the fjord's southern coast.
Together with Petermann Peak this mountain was long believed to be one of the highest summits in northeastern Greenland, but its actual height does not reach 2,000 metres (6,562 ft). It is marked as a 7,692-foot-high (2,345 m) peak in the Defense Mapping Agency Greenland Navigation charts and as a 2,320-metre-high (7,612 ft) mountain in other sources.

### Historical background

Payer Peak was named Payer Spitze by Carl Koldewey during the Second German North Polar Expedition he led while first surveying and partially exploring Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord in 1869–70. The peak was named after Austro-Hungarian arctic explorer Julius von Payer (1842–1915) who was co-leader of the expedition. In August 1870 Julius Payer, Ralph Copeland and Peter Ellinger climbed to the ice plateau NE of Payer Peak via the Solklar Glacier and from here were able to view of inner Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord and Petermann Peak.
Although much publicity was given to the 1870 ascent of Payer Peak in 1870 as a landmark in Arctic mountaineering, John Haller and Wolfgang Diehl, who climbed Payer Tinde in 1952 found no evidence of a previous ascent.
| Representation of the 12 August 1870 discovery of Petermann Peak by Julius Payer, Ralph Copeland and Peter Ellinger after climbing onto Payer Peak. | Payer Peak in a map of Greenland by George Frederick Wright (1838–1921). |
# Arthur Moore (Manitoba politician)

Arthur Ernest Moore (February 12, 1882 – October 4, 1950) was an English-born politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922 as a member of the Labour Party.
Moore was born in Lewisham, the son of Charles Frederick Moore and Martha Castle, and was educated at All Saints in Sydenham, in the southern suburbs of London, England. As a boy, he served in the Royal Navy. In 1904, he married Harriet Pink. Moore moved to Canada in 1910. He was a Signal Sergeant in the 44th Battalion of the C.E.F. in World War I, and was wounded twice. After the war, Moore served on a commission set up by the Manitoba government to investigate employment opportunities for veterans. After the work, he worked at the Fort Rouge yards of the Canadian National Railway.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1920 provincial election for the constituency of Springfield, east of Winnipeg. Moore defeated Farmer candidate Isaac Cook by 59 votes, and served with the opposition Labour parliamentary group for the next two years.
It is not clear what role he played in the Labour Party's divisions of late 1920, though, in any event, he did not seek re-election in 1922.
Moore served as president of the Manitoba command of the Great War Veterans Association and then was chairman of the Canadian Legion from its formation in 1925 until his death in 1950.
In the 1927 provincial election, an "A.E. Moore" sought election in Winnipeg as an independent supporter of the pro-temperance "Moderation League". At the time, Winnipeg elected ten members via a single transferable ballot. Moore finished eighteenth on the first count, and was eliminated on the tenth. It is likely that this "A.E. Moore" was the former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).
He died at Deer Lodge Military Hospital in Winnipeg at the age of 69.
# Pusher

Pusher may refer to:

## Film and television

* Pusher (film series), a trilogy by the Danish director Nicolas Winding Refn
** Pusher (1996 film), the first film in the series
* Pusher (2012 film), a British remake of the 1996 film, directed by Luis Prieto
* The Pusher (film), a 1958 American film directed by Gene Milford, based on an Ed McBain novel
* "Pusher" (The X-Files), a television episode
* Pusher, a fictional type of telepathic character in the 2009 film Push

## Music

* Pusher (musician), Canadian musician
* "The Pusher", a 1968 song by Steppenwolf, written by Hoyt Axton
* "Pusher", a song by Nickelback from the album Curb, 1996
* The Pusher (band), a Swedish pop group
* Pusher, a 2018 album by Dani M

## Sports and games

* Pusher (tennis), a type of defensive tennis player
* Pusher game, a type of medal game
* Pusher, a stick used to play underwater hockey
* Pusher, a game manufactured by Peri Spiele

## Transport

* Pusher (boat), a vessel designed for pushing barges or car floats
* Pusher configuration, an aircraft configuration
* Pusher engine, or bank engine, a type of railway locomotive
* Passenger pusher, a worker who helps people board mass transit vehicles at crowded stops

## Other uses

* Pusher centrifuge, a filtration technique
* Tool pusher, or just pusher, the manager of an oil rig
* Pusher, a dealer in the illegal drug trade
* Pusher, a layer in nuclear weapon design
# St. Anne's Church, Vienna

St. Anne's Church (German: Annakirche) is located in Vienna, Austria, and has been administered by the Oblates of St. Francis de Sales since 1906. A relic of Saint Anne—her right hand—is kept in a rich Baroque setting and exhibited every year on July 26.

## History

St. Anne's chapel has existed since 1320. In 1518, the Gothic church was consecrated on the occasion of Saint Anne's Day (26 July). The church was administered first by the Poor Clare Sisters, then by the Jesuits. Between 1629 and 1634, the Jesuits started the Baroquisation of the Gothic church. After a fire in 1747, Pozzo's pupil Christoph Tausch transformed it into late baroque using trompe l'oeil techniques. On 25 June 1747 lightning struck the tower of the church, burning down the roof framing but leaving intact the frescos. In 1751, Daniel Gran began the renovation of the interior, blackened by candle smoke. In 1773, the Jesuit order was dissolved. After starting to work in the church in 1897, the Oblates of St. Francis de Sales received the church in 1906.
Gran's frescos were renovated in the 19th century and again in 1969–1970. The 1976 Friuli earthquake, which killed 1,000 people in Northeastern Italy, damaged the church. From 2003 to 2005, the Annakirche was renovated under the auspices of the Federal Monuments Office Vienna.

## Architecture

Daniel Gran created the three ceiling frescos, the high altar painting, and the frescos in the Franz Xaver chapel. The wood-carved statue representing Saint Anne with Virgin Mary and the Christ Child dates back to 1510 and is attributed to Veit Stoss. The side altarpieces were executed by Kremser Schmidt. Christoph Tausch has responsibility for the spatial arrangement.
The organ was made by the Austrian organ builder Johann Hencke (3 December 1697 Geseke – 24 September 1766 Vienna).
St. Anne's Church is famous for its frescos by Daniel Gran. The topics of the frescoes are:
* The Glory of St. Anne
* The Glory of the Virgin Mary
* The Glory of the new born Christ Child

## Gallery

* Ceiling fresco depicting St. Anne, by Daniel Gran
* High altar based on a design by Christoph Tausch
* Organ by Johann Hencke
# Brian Ransom (politician)

Brian Ransom (June 6, 1940–February 26, 2020) was a Canadian provincial politician in Manitoba. In 1983, he unsuccessfully ran for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba.
Ransom was born in Boissevain, Manitoba, and was educated at the University of Manitoba and the University of Alberta. He worked as a resource manager and farmer before entering public life.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in 1977, representing the rural riding of Souris-Killarney. In that year, Sterling Lyon's Progressive Conservatives won an upset victory over Edward Schreyer's New Democrats. Following the election, Ransom was appointed Minister of Mines, Resources and Environment. Following a reorganization of cabinet in 1979, he became Minister of Natural Resources and Chairman of the Treasury Board. In January 1981, he was promoted to Minister of Finance.
Ransom did not serve long in this position, as Lyon's government fell to the NDP under Howard Pawley at another election later in the year. Ransom was easily re-elected in the riding of Turtle Mountain, defeating New Democrat Joan Johannson by 3,115 votes. He ran for the party's leadership in 1983 as a representative of the party's rural/conservative wing, but on the second ballot lost to Gary Filmon, who was then regarded as a progressive. Subsequently, supporters of Ransom would allege that the Filmon camp encouraged third-place candidate Clayton Manness to run as a means of splitting the conservative vote.
Ransom did not seek re-election in the 1986 Manitoba general election. He subsequently became chairman of the Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board, and worked as a consultant in sustainable development.
# Charles Shuttleworth

Charles Lemington Shuttleworth (September 28, 1910 in Minnedosa, Manitoba – April 13, 2006 in Minnedosa, Manitoba) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Progressive from 1949 to 1959, and was a cabinet minister in the government of Douglas Campbell. His father, N.W.P. Shuttleworth, unsuccessfully ran for the Manitoba legislature in the 1927 election as a Progressive.
Shuttleworth worked as a farmer before entering political life. He served as reeve of the Rural Municipality of Odanah, and was president of the Manitoba Approved Flock Owners. He was a member of the United Farmers of Manitoba.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1949 provincial election, defeating Progressive Conservative E.P. Venables by 241 votes in the rural constituency of Hamiota. He defeated Venables again in the 1953 election, and was appointed to cabinet on September 4, 1953 as Minister of Public Utilities and Power Commissioner. On July 6, 1956, he was also appointed Minister of Agriculture. He was responsible for overseeing the Rural Electrification Program.
The Liberal-Progressives lost power after the 1958 election, although Shuttleworth was re-elected in the redistributed constituency of Minnedosa. In the 1959 election, he lost the seat to future Premier Walter Weir by 357 votes.
Shuttleworth campaigned for the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal in the federal election of 1962. Running in Portage—Neepawa, he lost to Progressive Conservative Siegfried Enns by 3,510 votes.
He was appointed to the Board of Grain Commissioners in 1965, and became the first chairman of the Board of the Canadian International Grain Institute in 1972. He retired in 1977.
In 1981, Shuttleworth received a certificate of merit from the Manitoba Agricultural and Food Science Grads Association. He was named to the Manitoba Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1996.
Shuttleworth was married to Charlotte May Sedgwick from 1935 until her death in 1981. He married Mae Johnson in 1995.
Shuttleworth's daughter, Elaine Shuttleworth, once ran for the Manitoba legislature as a candidate of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
He suffered a stroke in 2000 and died at a long term care home in Minnedosa six years later at the age of 95.
# Charlotte Oleson

Charlotte Louise Oleson (May 17, 1932 – February 19, 2017) was a Canadian politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1981 to 1990, and a cabinet minister in the Progressive Conservative government of Gary Filmon from 1988 to 1990.

## Career

She was born Charlotte Louise Kingdon, the daughter of John Clarence Kingdon and Elsie Wilmot, and was educated at Minnedosa Collegiate, the Manitoba Provincial Normal School and Brandon College. In 1953, she married Stanley Adaljon Oleson. Prior to running for political office, Oleson raised three children and worked as librarian for the town of Glenboro and later for Glenboro Collegiate. She was a councillor in the Village of Glenboro from 1977 to 1980, and the Deputy Mayor of the community from 1980 to 1982. She also served as Vice-Chair of the Cypress Planning District from 1980 to 1982, and is a member of the Glenboro and Area Historical Society.
Oleson was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1981, winning victory in the rural riding of Gladstone. She was re-elected in the 1986 election, despite a credible showing from a candidate of the upstart Confederation of Regions Party. The Manitoba New Democratic Party won both of these elections, and Oleson sat in the opposition benches.
She was re-elected again in the provincial election of 1988, as the Progressive Conservatives formed a minority government under the leadership of Gary Filmon. On May 9, 1988, she was named Minister of Community Services and Minister of Employment Services and Economic Security with responsibility for the Status of Women. She resigned from the latter two responsibilities on April 21, 1989, to retire, and did not seek re-election in 1990.
Oleson remained an active member of the Glenboro community, serving as President of the Glenboro Development Corporation, Chair of the Friends of Spruce Wood Park, and the Criddle/Vane Homestead committee until she died on February 19, 2017, at the age of 84 years.
# Clayton Manness

Clayton Sidney Manness (born January 23, 1947) is a Manitoba politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1981 to 1995. In 1983, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba.
The son of Sidney Alfred Manness and Helen Julia Kosier, he was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and was educated at the University of Manitoba. He worked as a farmer before entering public life. In 1968, he married Cheryl Louise Reinsch. Manness served as President of the provincial Progressive Conservative Association in the early 1970s, and supported Sterling Lyon over Sidney Spivak in the divisive leadership challenge of 1975.
Manness was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in 1981, easily defeating Peter Francis of the New Democratic Party in the rural riding of Morris. Two years later, he ran for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative party against Gary Filmon and Brian Ransom.
Manness was regarded as the most right-wing of the three candidates. After he was eliminated on the first ballot, however, his supporters divided almost evenly between the more conservative Ransom and the more progressive Filmon. Subsequently, Ransom's supporters would allege that Filmon's team had encouraged Manness to run as a means of splitting the right-wing vote.
Manness was re-elected without difficulty in 1986, 1988 and 1990. When Filmon's Tories formed government in 1988, he was appointed Minister of Finance and Government House Leader. Following a 1993 cabinet shuffle, he became Minister of Education and Training. In this capacity, he presided over a re-evaluation of funding methods for the public system which resulted in government cutbacks.
Manness did not run for re-election in 1995. He later became co-President of the Canadian Alliance, and attempted to keep the party united during the controversies over Stockwell Day's leadership in 2002. In 2004, he campaigned for the Conservative Party of Canada.
Manness has also formed an organization called "Prairie Pulp and Paper Co." with actor Woody Harrelson, promoting the development of an environmentally friendly, non-wood-based pulp program in the province.
# Nedyalko Hubenov

Nedyalko Hubenov (Bulgarian: Недялко Хубенов; born 23 August 1979) is a Bulgarian footballer who currently plays for Dimitrovgrad. Hubenov plays in a wingback position.
During his time with Haskovo, he frequently served as the team captain.

## Honours
### Club
#### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

* Bulgarian A Group: 2003–04
# Donald A. Ross

Donald Andrew Ross (April 10, 1857 – January 23, 1937) was a realtor, farmer and politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1907 to 1920 and again from 1922 to 1927.

## Early life and education

Ross was born in Nairn, in Middlesex County, Ontario, the son of Donald Ross and Margaret Halbert. His grandfather was part of Duke Wellington's body guard at Waterloo, and was an escort to Napoleon Bonaparte on his exile to St. Helena. Ross was educated at Nairn Public School.

## Career

Ross moved to Manitoba in 1874 where he worked on the first telegraph line. In 1877, he established a real estate business. Ross served on the Winnipeg City Council for eight years, the Winnipeg School Board for twenty-three years, and the Winnipeg Public Parks Board for eleven years. In 1880, he married Margaret McIvor.
Ross first campaigned for the Manitoba legislature in the 1903 provincial election. He ran as an independent candidate in Springfield, and finished third against candidates of the Conservative and Liberal parties. In the 1907 election, he won the Liberal nomination and defeated Conservative candidate John Little by 181 votes. The Conservatives won this election, and Ross served on the opposition benches.
Ross was re-elected for Springfield in the 1910 election. In the 1914 election, he was returned for the redistributed constituency of St. Clements. In the 1915 campaign, he won election as an independent Liberal. The Liberals won a landslide majority in 1915, and Ross supported Tobias Norris's government in the legislature between 1915 and 1920. He lost his seat to Labour candidate Matthew Stanbridge in the election of 1920.
Ross was re-elected as an independent in the 1922 provincial election, defeating Stanbridge and two other candidates. He served as an opposition member for five years, and lost to Progressive candidate Robert Hoey in the 1927 election. The Liberals did not run candidates against Ross in either 1922 or 1927, and he may have remained informally aligned with the party in this period.

## Death

Ross died in Winnipeg at the age of 79.
# Tübän Poşalım

Tübän Poşalım (Tatar: Түбән Пошалым, romanized: Tübän Poşalım) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Arça District, Tatarstan. The population was 260 as of 2010. Tübän Poşalım is located 17 km from Arçа, district's administrative centre, and 85 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 17th century. There are 2 streets in the village.
# Earl Rutledge

Earl James Rutledge (August 22, 1894 in Rutledge, Quebec – November 4, 1974) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1927 to 1948, initially as a Conservative and later as a Progressive Conservative after the party changed its name.

## Biography

The son of John Rutledge and Elizabeth Sullivan, Rutledge was educated at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, earning a medical degree. He worked as a physician and surgeon. In 1919, Rutledge married Gladys Williams.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1927 provincial election, defeating Progressive candidate N.W.P. Shuttleworth by fourteen votes in the constituency of Minnedosa. Shuttleworth actually won a plurality of votes over Rutledge on the first count, but lost the seat following transfers from the third-place candidate. (Manitoba elections were determined by preferential balloting during this period.)
Rutledge was returned again in the 1932 election, defeating Liberal-Progressive candidate Neil Cameron by the increased margin of sixteen votes. He won his first convincing victory in the 1936 provincial election, defeating Liberal-Progressive candidate Henry Rungay by almost 300 votes.
The Conservative Party joined the Liberal-Progressives in a coalition government in 1940, and Rutledge served as a backbench supporter of John Bracken's government. He again defeated Henry Rungay in the 1941 provincial election, again by an increased margin. In 1945, he defeated a candidate of the CCF.
He resigned his seat on July 13, 1948.
# Sangay Lepcha

Sangay Lepcha is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Sikkim Legislative Assembly from Yoksam–Tashiding in the 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha. He is Deputy Speaker of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly. He is also elected as Protem Speaker of Sikkim Legislative Assembly in 2019.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % | Ref |
| 2019 | Yoksam–Tashiding | | SKM | Won | 48.52% | Dichen Wangchuk Bhutia | | SDF | 47.84% | |
# Anthony Clark (cyclist)

Anthony Clark (born (1987-06-14)14 June 1987) is an American cyclo-cross cyclist. He represented his nation in the men's elite event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Heusden-Zolder.

## Major results
### 2013–2014

    3rd Ellison Park #1
    3rd HPCX

### 2015–2016

    1st Overall Verge NECXS
       1st NBX Gran Prix of Cross #2
    2nd NBX Gran Prix of Cross #1
    2nd CXLA Weekend #1
    3rd CXLA Weekend #2
    3rd The Cycle-Smart International #1
    3rd HPCX #1
    3rd North Carolina Grand Prix #2

### 2016–2017

    2nd Nittany Lion Cross #2
    3rd DCCX Day 1

### 2017–2018

    1st West Sacramento Grand Prix #1
    2nd DCCX Day 1
    2nd DCCX Day 2
    Qiansen Trophy
       3rd Fengtai Changxindian
    3rd West Sacramento Grand Prix #2

### 2018–2019

    Kansai Cyclo Cross
       1st Makino
    1st Starlight-cross
    1st West Sacramento Grand Prix #1
    1st Rapha Supercross Nobeyama Day 1
    2nd Rapha Supercross Nobeyama Day 2
    Qiansen Trophy
       3rd Aohan Station
    3rd Gran Prix of Gloucester #2
# Béarnaise cattle

The Béarnaise is a French breed of domestic beef cattle. It originates in the area of the traditional province of Béarn, in the east of the département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the northern Pyrénées in south-west France. It was merged with other breeds in 1920 to form the Blonde des Pyrénées, which in turn was fused with the Blonde de Quercy and Garonnaise breeds to create the Blonde d'Aquitaine in 1962.

## History

The Béarnaise originated in the area of the traditional province of Béarn, in the east of the département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the northern Pyrénées in south-western France. It was a triple-purpose breed, kept for its meat, for its milk, and as a draught animal. A herd-book was established in 1900.
The Béarnaise was merged with several other local blonde breeds, including the extinct Basquiaise and Race d'Urt, to create the Blonde des Pyrénées (Spanish: Rubia de los Pirineos), for which the herd-book was started in 1920.$^{:125}$$^{:207}$ The Blonde des Pyrénées was in turn merged with the Blonde de Quercy and Garonnaise breeds to create the Blonde d'Aquitaine in 1962.
A small number of the original type of the Béarnaise survived in the Vallée d'Aspe, and from these the breed was re-constituted. A herd-book was begun in 1982, and a breeders' association was formed in 2003.$^{:125}$
The conservation status of the Béarnaise was listed by the FAO as "critical-maintained" in 2007.$^{:41}$ In 2010, 56 owners had a total of 223 cows.$^{:125}$ In 2014 the population was reported at 324 head.

## Characteristics

The Béarnaise is wheat-coloured, varying from a dark fawn to white.$^{:125}$ It is heavily dewlapped, with long lyre-shaped horns. The skin and mucous membranes are pale, the surround of the eye phaeomelanic.
It is well adapted to draught work and to the mountain environment of the Pyrénées.

## Use

The Béarnaise was formerly a triple-purpose breed, kept for milk, for meat and for draught work. It was traditionally milked for only about six months; the milk was used to make mixed cows'-milk/sheep's-milk cheeses.$^{:125}$ Milk production is low, approximately 2000 litres in a lactation of 200 days.