OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florence (CDP), New Jersey

Florence is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Florence Township, in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, that was established as part of the 2010 United States Census. As of the 2000 United States Census, the CDP was combined as Florence-Roebling, which had a total population of 8,200. As of the 2010 Census, the Florence-Roebling CDP was split into its components, Roebling (with a population of 3,715) and Florence. As of the 2010 Census, the population of the Florence CDP was 4,426.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 1.490 square miles (3.857 km$^2$), including 1.263 square miles (3.270 km$^2$) of land and 0.587 square miles (1.029 km$^2$) of water (15.23%).

## Demographics
### 2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 4,426 people, 1,857 households, and 1,166 families in the CDP. The population density was 3,505.3 per square mile (1,353.4/km$^2$). There were 1,998 housing units at an average density of 1,582.4 per square mile (611.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 74.20% (3,284) White, 16.85% (746) Black or African American, 0.16% (7) Native American, 2.87% (127) Asian, 0.05% (2) Pacific Islander, 1.63% (72) from other races, and 4.25% (188) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.24% (232) of the population.
Of the 1,857 households, 24.9% had children under the age of 18; 42.1% were married couples living together; 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 37.2% were non-families. Of all households, 31.4% were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.00.
21.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.7 males.

## Transportation

The River Line offers service to Camden and Trenton Rail Station, with stations in Roebling at Hornberger Avenue and Florence at U.S. Route 130.
New Jersey Transit provides service to and from Philadelphia on the 409.

## Education

The school district is Florence Township School District.
# Nuel

Nuel (Persian: نوئل, also Romanized as Nū'el) is a village in Sharvineh Rural District, Kalashi District, Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Phalgunanda Rural Municipality

Phalgunanda (Nepali: फाल्गुनन्द गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of seven rural municipality located in Panchthar District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. There are a total of 8 municipalities in Panchthar in which 1 is urban and 7 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Developme Phalgunanda has an area of 107.53 square kilometres (41.52 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is
24060 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
Nawamidanda, Imbung, Pauwa Sartap, Chilingdin, Aangsarang and Phaktep which previously were all separate Village development committee merged to form this new local level body. Fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level body (Municipality).
The rural municipality is divided into total 7 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed rural municipality is situated in Phaktep.
# Jewish Federation of San Diego County

The Jewish Federation of San Diego County (officially United Jewish Federation of San Diego) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization whose primary function is to broker fundraising and volunteer work in support of Jewish causes within the San Diego Jewish community. It also works in partnership with various affiliated organizations, who share a similar mission in supporting Jewish causes nationally and internationally, including the Jewish Federations of North America. The organization was incorporated on February 3, 1939.
In addition to brokering funds, the Jewish Federation of San Diego County facilitates access to social services; local synagogues, day schools, and camps; and other charitable and advocacy groups within the Jewish community. Its in-house programs provide chaplaincy services, grants for trips to Israel, camp scholarships, activities and opportunities for young adults, emergency disaster relief, refugee aid, and public events.

## History

The Jewish Federation of San Diego County was founded in 1936. Its mission is "to build a vibrant, caring, connected, and enduring Jewish community."
It currently employs approximately 24 full-time staff members who are supported by a corps of volunteers and a board of trustees, currently led by Board Chair Jack Maizel and President and CEO Heidi Gantwerk. According to its most recently published financial statement, the organization raised over $5 million in fiscal year 2020-2021
In 1999, the Jewish Federation of San Diego County adopted Sha’ar HaNegev as its partner community in Israel. This relationship resulted in the building of the Sha'ar HaNegev Educational Village Arts Center, as part of a fortified educational campus, in 2012. As of 2022, the Jewish Federation of San Diego County has provided over $13 million in funding to the region.

## Programs

* Jewish Chaplaincy Services
* Jewish Community Relations Council
* Community Planning and Innovation
* Overnight Camp for Kids
* Young Adult Division

## Partners

* American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
* Chesed Home, Hope Village San Diego
* Foundation for Jewish Camp
* Hillel of San Diego
* Jewish Family Service
* Jewish Agency for Israel
* Ken Jewish Community
* Lawrence Family Jewish Community Center
* Moishe House
* Seacrest Village Retirement Communities
* World ORT
* Sha'ar HaNegev Partnership Community
# Pir (song)

Pir (Nepali: पिर) is a Nepali song composed by Prakash Saput. Sung by Prakash Saput and Samjhana Bhandari, featuring Saput and Surakshya Panta in the music video. Released on March 12, 2022, it tells the story of former Maoist guerrillas disappointed by the unmet promises of the revolution.

## Background and composition

Pir was composed by Prakash Saput. Saput himself sang and acted the male role, while Samjhana Bhandari sang the female role. The song contains a distinct folk rhythm.

## Plot

More than a decade after the end of the war, two former guerillas are raising their daughter in a large city. The protagonist, a struggling butcher who keeps a shelf full of Marxist-Leninist literature in the family's one-room slum dwelling, resists his wife's pleas to become a guest worker abroad. Hoping to provide her daughter with a better life, the latter decides to go abroad herself, leaving her husband to raise their child. Three months later, the protagonist has not from his wife, and a friend pressures him to see a prostitute to ease his worries. Upon arriving at the prostitute's home, he recognizes her as a former comrade who took part in his wedding, and immediately leaves in shock. Shortly afterwards, he discovers that his wife has been taken hostage abroad, and visits the office of his former commander, now a wealthy senior bureaucrat, to plead for help securing her release; the commander dismisses him without a second thought. As the video closes, the protagonist explains to his daughter that her mother may never return; he bitterly reflects that even though he gave his life and health for the country, it has given him nothing in return and serves only the rich and powerful.

## Controversy

The video was met with fierce controversy upon release, mainly due to its portrayal of an ex-Maoist as a sex worker. Many Maoist cadres condemned this aspect of the work, and alleged that the video was released in order to harm the party's chances in the upcoming local election. CPN(MC) chairman Prachanda, however, distanced himself from the backlash, opining that it is only natural for people to view the war and its legacy in different ways. Even so, Saput took the original video down from YouTube and uploaded a censored version without the prostitution sequence.
# Hyomandibula

The hyomandibula, commonly referred to as hyomandibular [bone] (Latin: os hyomandibulare, from Greek: hyoeides, "upsilon-shaped" (υ), and Latin: mandibula, "jawbone"), is a set of bones that is found in the hyoid region in most fishes. It usually plays a role in suspending the jaws and/or operculum (teleostomi only). It is commonly suggested that in tetrapods (land animals), the hyomandibula evolved into the columella (stapes).

## Evolutionary context

In jawless fishes, a series of gills opened behind the mouth, and these gills became supported by cartilaginous elements. The first set of these elements surrounded the mouth to form the jaw. There is ample evidence that vertebrate jaws are homologous to the gill arches of jawless fishes. The upper portion of the second embryonic arch supporting the gill became the hyomandibular bone of jawed fishes, which supports the skull and therefore links the jaw to the cranium.
When vertebrates found their way onto land, the hyomandibula, with its location near the ear, began to function as a sound amplifier beside its function to support the skull. As evolution later attached the cranium of terrestrial vertebrates to the rest of the skull, the hyomandibula lost its supportive function and became an interior organ, the stapes, and thus its secondary function had become its primary function.
# Queen of the Sea (ship)

Queen of the Sea (Croatian: Kraljica mora) is a tall ship designed and used to train vocational school and university students in Croatia. Constructed in 2009, she is the first training ship built after Croatia declared independence from SFR Yugoslavia.

## History

The financing and use of the vessel for training of students was adopted by the Croatian Government in mid-2007. The ship was designed by the engineers at the Croatian Shipbuilding Institute in Zagreb. Work dipping was conducted on November 13, 2009 in the shipyard Montmontaža - Greben in Vela Luka. Ministry of Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infrastructure entrusted the ship management services to the private company Adriatic Sea Service from Rijeka. In March 2013, management was taken over by the state-owned ferry operator, Jadrolinija.

## Description

Queen of the Sea is a training vessel of the 'logger' type, a motor sailing ship with two masts, 35 meters long, 8.55 meters wide with a 2.65 meter draft. She was designed to accommodate 28 students, four teachers and seven crew members. The vessel has gross tonnage of 298 and can reach a speed of six knots by sail and eleven knots by motor.
In 2016 the vessel was valued at 37 million kunas ($5.5 million).

## Gallery

* Queen of the Sea sailing
* Deck
* Forecastle Deck
* Engine
* Central Hall
# Cape Discord

Cape Discord (Danish: Kap Discord), also known as Kangeq, is a headland in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast Greenland, Kujalleq municipality.

## History

Cape Discord was named in old maps before Lieutenant Wilhelm August Graah passed it in 1829 during his East Coast expedition. Graah took a latitude observation at the headland.

## Geography

Cape Discord is located east of Danell Fjord, at the eastern end of Iluileq Island, 11 km (6.8 mi) northeast of the mouth of Paatusoq Fjord. The entrance of Kangerluk Fjord is 7 km (4.3 mi) NW and that of Kuutseq Fjord 20 km (12 mi) SSW of the cape.
| Map of Greenland section showing Iluileq. | 1747 map of Greenland showing Cape Discord. |
# Château of Val-Duchesse

The Château of Val-Duchesse (French: Château de Val-Duchesse; Dutch: Kasteel van Hertoginnedal) is a château and estate in the municipality of Auderghem in Brussels, Belgium. The château, which occupies the site of a former priory, is owned by the Belgian Royal Trust.

## History

The priory for women was founded in 1262 by Adelaide of Burgundy, Duchess of Brabant, widow of Henry III, Duke of Brabant. Duchess Adelaide gave her name to the place—Val-Duchesse in French or Hertoginnedal in Dutch (both meaning "Valley of the Duchess"). According to the legend, Aleydis was inspired by Saint Thomas of Aquin, who is said to have been a guest at Val-Duchesse. It was the first priory for women in the Low Countries that followed the rule of Saint Dominic and was generously donated by Aleydis and other noble ladies. According to her wish, Aleydis' heart was interred in a now-disappeared mausoleum.
The priory further flourished and gained considerable wealth thanks to the generous gifts of numerous royal and noble families. In 1650, a wall was erected to protect the priory's various edifices. The present-day château was built as a residence for the prioress in 1780.
Since World War II, Val-Duchesse has played an important role as a venue for negotiations in Belgian and European politics. In 1956, Paul Henri Spaak led the Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom at the château, which prepared the Treaties of Rome in 1957 and the foundation of the European Economic Community and Euratom in 1958. The first formal meeting of the Hallstein Commission, the first European Commission, under the presidency of Walter Hallstein, was also held there on 16 January 1958. From 23 to 25 April 1990, the château hosted the Western European Union International Conference, which agreed the sequence of accession of the Eastern European countries of the former Warsaw Pact to European structures. More recently, it has twice hosted the Belgo-British Conference, in 2002 and 2006.
# YU

Yu or YU may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Yu (wind instrument), an ancient Chinese free-reed mouth organ, larger than the sheng
* Yu (percussion instrument), an ancient Chinese musical instrument in a shape of a tiger with a serrated back or/and front

### Other media

* Yu (film), a 2003 Austrian film
* Yu-Gi-Oh!, a Japanese manga series
* YuYu Hakusho, a Japanese manga series
* Yu (Stargate), a System Lord from the science fiction series Stargate SG-1
* Yu Narukami, a character from the video game Persona 4

## Businesses and organizations
### Universities

* Yale University, New Haven, United States
* Al-Yamamah Private University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
* Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan
* Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
* Yeshiva University, New York City, United States
* Yeungnam University, Gyeongsang, South Korea
* Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
* York University, Toronto, Canada

### Other businesses and organizations

* YU Televentures, an Indian mobile handset manufacturer
* Youth United, an Indian organization in Delhi, Chandigarh, Patiala and Bangalore
* Youth Unlimited, a youth ministry in Canada and the United States
* YU, the IATA code for EuroAtlantic Airways

## Letters

* U, in English
* Yu (Cyrillic), in the Cyrillic alphabet (Ю)
* Yu (kana), romanisation of the Japanese ゆ and ユ

## Names and people

* Yu (Chinese surname) (余, 于, 魚/鱼, 漁/渔, 楀, 喻, 兪, 於, 遇, 虞, 郁, 尉, 禹, 游, 尤, 庾, 娛/娱)
** List of people with surname Yu
* Yu (Chinese given name)
* Yū, a Japanese given name, including variants Yu, Yuu, and Yui
* Yu People (俞/余), an ethnic group in ancient China
* Yoo (Korean surname) (兪, 庾, 劉, 柳), a common Korean family name
* You (surname), transliteration of several Chinese surnames, spelled Yu in the Wade–Giles romanization system

## Places
### In China

* Chongqing, officially abbreviated to Yú (渝)
* Henan, officially abbreviated to Yù (豫)
** Yu opera, Chinese opera of Henan
* Yü (region) (དབུས།, 衛), geographic division of Tibet
* Yu County, Hebei (蔚县)
* Yu County, Shanxi (盂县)
* Yu (Chinese state) (虞), an ancient duchy in what is today China overthrown by Duke Xian of Jin
* Yu River (Guangxi) (郁江), China

### Other places

* Yugoslavia:
** Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (old ISO country code and derived ccTLD .yu)
** Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (old ISO country code and derived ccTLD .yu)
* Yu, a village in Pate, Cambodia
* Yu River in the Kabaw Valley, Myanmar
* Yu (Vychegda), a river in Komi Republic, Russia

## Other

* Yu, a transparent rice wine from Manipur
# Smyrna meatballs

Smyrna meatballs, known as soutzoukakia Smyrneika (Greek: σουτζουκάκια σμυρναίικα) or İzmir köfte (Turkish), is a Greek and Turkish dish of spicy oblong meatballs with cumin and garlic served in tomato sauce. This dish was brought to Greece by refugees from Asia Minor.
The Greek version is typically made with minced meat (usually beef, also mixed with lamb or pork), bread crumbs, egg, garlic, and parsley, and generously spiced with cumin, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. They are floured before being fried in olive oil. The tomato sauce has tomato, wine, onion, garlic, a bayleaf, salt and pepper, and olive oil. Soutzoukakia are generally served with pilaf or mashed potatoes.
Turkish recipes for İzmir köfte are very similar, though without pork, and often also include sliced potatoes, diced tomatoes, hot pepper flakes, or other variations.

## Name

The Turkish name İzmir köfte means köfte (meatballs) from İzmir, formerly Smyrna.
The Greek name σουτζουκάκια σμυρνέικα means spicy little sausages (Turkish sucuk + Greek diminutive -άκι) from Smyrna. Soutzoukakia can sometimes refer to the same cylindrical meatballs when grilled (like köfte kebab) rather than served in sauce. Another variation of the dish is soutzoukakia politika (Greek: σουτζουκάκια πολίτικα), meatballs from Constantinople.
# Guarinus of Sitten

Guarinus of Sitten (German: Warin, French: Guérin) was Bishop of Sion.
Guarinus was born in Pont-à-Mousson, Lotharingia, around 1065, into a noble family. About 1085 he became a monk at the Benedictine monastery of Molesme Abbey. In 1094, together with a group of brothers, he founded a daughter house of Molesme, Aulps Abbey in Savoy. Guarinus became the second abbot. The abbey's name is derived from the Latin word alpibus, meaning "mountain pastures". Guarinus is a patron saint of cattle.
In 1138, Guarinus was appointed bishop of Sion and later became revered as a saint. He died at Aulps Abbey in 1150.
# Art Reid

Arthur D. Reid (born October 17, 1947) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Carbonear and Carbonear-Harbour Grace in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1989 to 1998. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. He was born at Carbonear. Prior to provincial politics, Reid served as a member of the Carbonear town council as deputy mayor and later mayor from 1982 to 1989.
# Arthur William Miller

Arthur William Miller (1854 – September 4, 1934) was a politician in Newfoundland. He represented Trinity in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1904 to 1909 as a Liberal.
The son of Samuel Miller and Amy Ivany, he was born in New Bonaventure and was educated there. Miller married Mary Carter. He worked as a commercial traveller and mercantile agent in the Bonavista Bay and Trinity Bay regions. He was defeated when he ran for re-election in 1909. Miller served as superintendent of the Poor Asylum at St. John's from 1920 to 1930. He died at St. John's in 1934.
# Marcus Lauesen

Marcus Lauesen (born 22 November 1907 in Løjt Kirkeby, Aabenraa; died 14 October 1975 in Copenhagen) was a Danish writer from the Region of Southern Denmark town of Løjt Kirkeby, a suburb of Aabenraa. He debuted with Guds Gøglere in 1928 and had a breakthrough in 1931 with And Now We Await a Ship (Danish: Og nu venter vi paa Skib), a psychological novel about a shipbuilding family based upon the history of the author's hometown of Aabenraa. He was awarded De Gyldne Laurbær in 1961 for Mother (Danish: Mor), a novel about his childhood in Løjt Kirkeby.
# Charles Devine

Charles S. "Charlie" Devine (May 7, 1928 – Oct. 1, 2008) was a politician in Newfoundland. He represented Labrador West in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1962 to 1966.
The son of Louis A. Devine and Alice Hearn, he was born in St. John's. He worked in the family business and then worked as a civilian executive in the United States Air Force. He later moved to Labrador, where he worked as a statistician for the Iron Ore Company of Canada. Devine founded the Labrador City newspaper The Aurora. He also served as president of the local Chamber of Commerce and Rotary Club. He retired to St. John's, where he helped establish the Canadian Association of Retired Persons.
He died in St. Clare's Hospital in St. John's at the age of 80.
# Albanian Weightlifting Federation

The Albanian Weightlifting Federation (FSHP) (Albanian: Federata Shqiptare e Peshëngritjes) is a permanent non-profit organization founded in 1949 in Tirana, Albania.
As a member of the National Olympic Committee of Albania and one of the oldest sports federations in the country, it has the legal authority to organize national and international competitions for the sport of weightlifting.
The federation was admitted as a member of the European Weightlifting Federation (EWF) and the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF).
# Edward Sinnott

Edward Francis Sinnott (1864–1936) was a merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Placentia and St. Mary's in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1919 to 1928.
The son of John Sinnott, he was born in Placentia and was educated there and at St. Patrick's Hall in St. John's. He worked in the grocery, wine and spirits business in St. John's and then, in 1884, set up his own business selling wine and spirits. During World War I, when the sale of alcohol was prohibited, he went into the grocery business with a Mr. Clancy. He was also a director of the British Clothing Company. He was first elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1919 and was re-elected two more times. From 1928 to 1934, Sinnott was a member of the Legislative Council of Newfoundland. He represented the Newfoundland assembly in the 1926 visit to Australia by the Empire parliamentary delegation.
Sinnott was married twice: first to Elizabeth Tobin in 1889 and then to Laura Hartigan in 1923. He was a member of the St. John's Benevolent Irish Society.
In 1877, Sinnott, never having built anything previously, constructed a whaleboat, the Placentia, for the Royal St. John's Regatta on Quidi Vidi Lake. With a crew of six fishermen from Placentia and Sinnott as coxswain, the Placentia took first place. The men had carried the boat on their shoulders along the 145 km (90 mile) trail from Placentia to St. John's, leaving on Saturday night and arriving on the Wednesday morning before the regatta. The crew, known as "The Seven Placentia Giants", was inducted into the Regatta's Hall of Fame in 1987.
# George Carpenter Whiteley

Captain George Carpenter Whiteley (November 7, 1874 – December 1, 1961) was a ship's captain and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. Barbe in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1932 to 1934 as a United Newfoundland Party member.
The son of W. H. Whiteley and Louisa Thompson, he was born in Bonne-Espérance, Quebec and was educated at the Methodist College and at Saint Bonaventure's College. He began sealing in 1890 and became master of the schooner Poppy in 1898, going on to captain several other ships. He was also involved in the management of the family business based in Bonne-Espérance, Quebec. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1932. He ran unsuccessfully to represent St. Barbe at the Newfoundland National Convention of 1946. Whiteley served as chairman of the International Grenfell Association for a number of years.
He married Mary T. Canning. Whiteley died in St. John's at the age of 87.