OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Planck Institute for Biology

The Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen is a research institute located in Tübingen, Germany, and was formerly known as the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology. A predecessor institution operated under the same name from 1948 to 2004.
The Kaiser Wilhelm Society, the forerunner to the Max Planck Society, established various natural science research institutes in the Berlin district of Dahlem in the beginning of the 20th century. Among them was the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology. The main aim of the newly established institutes was to supplement the universities and academies with research in the natural sciences and thus also to keep Germany internationally competitive.
In the following decades, scientists there and at the Institute of Biochemistry realized the importance of viruses as model organisms for understanding biological processes. Thus, they established a working group in the field of virus research. In 1941, Nobel Prize winner Adolf Butenandt, together with his colleagues Alfred Kühn and Fritz von Wettstein, set up their own working group for virus research. Two years later, parts of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology moved to the safer city of Tübingen. After the foundation of the Max Planck Society in 1948, the institute was renamed as the Max Planck Institute for Biology, which closed in 2004 as part of consolidation measures.
The aforementioned subsidiary institute for virus research had already broadened its base with a new focus on developmental biology, and was renamed as the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in 1985. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, who was appointed as Director of Department for Genetics in that year, later won the Nobel Prize for Physiology in 1995.
The Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology further broadened its research fields, which now range from biochemistry and cell biology to genome research in an evolutionary and ecological context, and was renamed the Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen in January 2022.

## Departments

The Max Planck Institute has the following departments, with leaders listed
* Protein Evolution - Andrei Lupaș
* Complex Biological Interactions - Yen-Ping Hsueh
* Microbiome Science - Ruth E. Ley
* Evolutionary Biology - Ralf J. Sommer
* Algal Development and Evolution - Susana Coelho
* Molecular Biology - Detlef Weigel (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, Member of the US National Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member of the Royal Society)
# Samurai Resurrection

Samurai Resurrection (魔界転生, Makai Tensho) is a 2003 Japanese film directed by Hideyuki Hirayama. It is based on the novel of the same name by Futaro Yamada.

## Cast

* Yosuke Kubozuka as Shiro-Tokisada Amakusa
* Kumiko Asō as Clara Oshina
* Tetta Sugimoto as Yorinobu Tokugawa
* Arata Furuta as Inshun Hozoin
* Masaya Kato as Mataemon Araki
* Kyozo Nagatsuka as Musashi Miyamoto
* Kōichi Satō as Jubei Yagyu
* Akira Emoto
* Arata Furuta as Hozoin Inshun
* Jun Kunimura
* Katsuo Nakamura as Yagyu Tajima-no-Kami Munenori
* Yōji Tanaka
# The Rebels (1972 film)

The Rebels (French: Quelques arpents de neige) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Denis Héroux and released in 1972. A historical drama set during the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837, the film centres on the romance between Simon de Bellefeuille (Daniel Pilon), a rebel in the village of Saint-Benoît, and Julie Lambert (Christine Olivier).
The film's cast also includes Mylène Demongeot, Jean Duceppe, Frédéric de Pasquale, Daniel Gadouas, Roland Chenail, Rose-Rey Duzil, Gérard Poirier, Yvan Ducharme, Jacques Desrosiers, Jean Coutu, Bertrand Gagnon, José Descombes, Barry Baldaro, Dave Broadfoot, Jacques Famery and Jacques Thisdale.
The French title comes from Voltaire's infamous dismissal of New France as "a few acres of snow (quelques arpents de neige)".
The film was entered into the Best Motion Picture competition at the 24th Canadian Film Awards.
# Poee

Poee or poie is a leavened bread baked by the traditional bakers called paders in Goa, India, where it is a staple food. It has characteristics similar to a pita bread, notably that it is round, soft, and has a pocket. Coconut palm wine or toddy was traditionally used for the fermenting process but yeast is now used in commercial production. The bread is made from half-maida and half-whole wheat flour.
Bread is a significant part of Goan cuisine, introduced by the Portuguese in the early 17th century. According to Chef Hussain Shahzad, Goa is the only state in India with traditional leavened breads. According to Vogue India, in 2018 poee was becoming increasingly popular outside of Goa. Ross poee, a dish of an omelet, xacuti and poee, is a typical item of Goan home cooking.
Poee traditionally was prepared by fermenting it with toddy for two days, rolling it into a ball, flattening it, and baking it on the floor of a wood-fired oven. This differentiates it from pao, which uses the same dough but is baked in a pan. Baking time is two minutes; in professional bakeries, poee is generally baked before pao because it requires hotter temperatures.
# Kandalama

Kandalama is a village in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Kandalama is situated close to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites - the Dambulla cave temple and the Sigiriya rock fortress.
Kandalama is also home to the Kaludiya Pokuna Archeological Forest and the Heritance Kandalama, one of Sri Lanka's first five-star hotels designed by Geoffrey Bawa.
The ancient irrigation tank built 1700 years ago by King Vasabha is situated in Kandalama. Nestling at the foot of Ereulagala (696 m (2,283 ft) above MSL) and Dikkandahena (618 m (2,028 ft) above MSL), the village is situated at the northern end of the Matale hills, and the beginning of the dry plains. The village lies on the border of the intermediate and dry zones of Sri Lanka.
* Kaludiya Pokuna Forest at Kandalama
* Kandalama forest in at Kaludiya Pokuna
# Arkady Renko

Arkady Renko (Russian: Аркадий Ренко) is a fictional detective who is the central character of ten novels by the American writer Martin Cruz Smith.

## Character timeline

In Gorky Park, the first novel, he is a chief investigator for the Soviet Militsiya in Moscow, where he is in charge of homicide investigations. In the sequels, he takes on roles varying from a militiaman to a worker on a fish processing ship in the Arctic.
Born into the nomenklatura, Arkady is the son of Red Army General Kiril Renko, an unrepentant Stalinist also known as "the Butcher", who sees Arkady as a bitter failure for choosing the simple life of a policeman over a military career, or even a career in the Communist Party. Arkady was also never able to forgive himself for indirectly and unwittingly helping his mother commit suicide (he helped her gather the rocks she used to drown herself with in the lake at their family estate when he was a young boy). Wary of the official lies of Soviet society, Arkady exposes corruption and dishonesty on the part of influential and well-protected members of the elite, regardless of the consequences. When exposed to Western capitalist society, he finds it to be equally corrupt and returns to the Soviet Union. Despite this, and his own tough nature, he emerges as a man capable of displaying both compassion and a faith in the future.
The first three books published between 1981 and 1992 form a trilogy culminating with the fall of the Soviet Union, at the August Coup in 1991. The action in Gorky Park takes place in the Soviet Union and in the US, Polar Star on board a Soviet fishing vessel in the Bering Sea, and Red Square in West Germany and the Glasnost-era Soviet Russia. Havana Bay is set in Cuba; Wolves Eat Dogs is set in Moscow and in the areas affected by the Chernobyl disaster. Stalin's Ghost, published in 2007, returns Arkady to a Russia now presided over by Vladimir Putin, followed by Three Stations published in 2010, Tatiana in 2013, The Siberian Dilemma in 2019, and Independence Square in 2023.

## The Arkady Renko novels

* Gorky Park (1981)
* Polar Star (1989)
* Red Square (1992)
* Havana Bay (1999)
* Wolves Eat Dogs (2004)
* Stalin's Ghost (2007)
* Three Stations (2010)
* Tatiana (2013)
* The Siberian Dilemma (2019)
* Independence Square (2023)

## Film

In 1983 Gorky Park was adapted as a film starring William Hurt as Renko.
# Hoseynabad, Sari

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 448, in 129 families.
# Yang Yang (swimmer)

Yang Yang (born January 21, 1997) is a Chinese swimmer. He won 4 gold medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
# WIN Party

The WIN Party was a small political party in New Zealand.
It was founded by a group of publicans and bar-owners who objected to the government's ban on smoking in bars and restaurants, introduced in December 2004. WIN's slogan was "Freedom of Choice", and the party said that it was fighting a growing trend in which "the average Kiwi ... is being told more and more what they can and can't do". According to the party's leaders, opposition to the smoking ban was the party's primary campaign plank, but other related issues were also given attention.
WIN's leader was John van Buren, a publican from the Banks Peninsula area. Geoff Mulvihill, a publican from Timaru, was the deputy leader. Both van Buren and Mulvihill have been accused by the Ministry of Health of not enforcing the smoking ban, as required by law. Mulvihill is known for supporting freedom of choice for his patrons, having once lost his liquor licence for operating around the clock prior to the legislation of 24-hour trading. The party had been given official registration, but chose not to field candidates in the 2005 elections. Instead, it endorsed the larger United Future party, and van Buren stood as a candidate on United Future's party list, where he was ranked 55th out of 57. As United Future received only three seats in Parliament at that election, van Buren was not elected.
The party published the results of a survey showing that while city bars had suffered little damage from the ban on patrons choosing to smoke, suburban and rural establishments had been hard hit.
WIN was deregistered in August 2006.
# Type 89 machine gun

Type 89 refers to two unrelated Imperial Japanese Army aircraft machine guns. Its Imperial Japanese Navy counterparts are the Type 97 machine gun (fixed), and Type 92 machine gun.

## Type 89 fixed

The first machine gun is a recoil-operated, licensed copy of the Vickers Class E machine gun re-chambered to 7.7x58mmSR Type 89 cartridge, it is referred to as the "fixed type". It was used in synchronized applications in fighter cowls and in wing gun applications. It was belt-fed, using a steel link disintegrating belt. The fixed Type 89 was used in the Nakajima Ki-27, Ki-43, early Ki-44 fighters, the Mitsubishi Ki-30 and Ki-51 light bombers, the Kawasaki Ki-32 light bomber and various others. Communist forces used some ex-Japanese Type 89s during the Korean War. Indonesian Republican forces also used them for ground use during the Indonesian National Revolution.

## Type 89 flexible type

The second machine gun is gas-operated, it consists of two modified Type 11 machine guns paired into a single unit, similar to the German MG 81Z. It is commonly referred to as the "flexible type". It was derived from otsu-gou - an experimental machine gun (1922–1929) which was a Type 11 turned on its side and fed from a pan magazine. The machine gun was chambered in the 7.7x58mmSR Type 89 cartridge, it used a Y-shaped metallic stock, spade grips, the barrels had no cooling fins (contrary to Type 11), it was fed from two quadrant-shaped 45-round pan magazines (each magazine has a place for nine 5-round stripper clips). The machine gun was used as a rear gun on aircraft and some were pressed into ground and anti-aircraft use. Single or doubled Type 89s were used in most Imperial Japanese Army aircraft that had flexible defensive weapons, including the Mitsubishi Ki-21, Ki-67 and Nakajima Ki-49 heavy bombers, the Mitsubishi Ki-30, Ki-51 and Kawasaki Ki-32 light bombers, the Tachikawa Ki-9 (for training purposes only), and various other aircraft in the Army Air Force inventory.
Additionally, there was also the Te-4 machine gun (the Te designation was given to firearms under 11mm, and Ho to larger weapons such as the 12.7mm Ho-103 heavy machine gun and 20mm Ho-5 autocannon), the machine gun bore a strong resemblance to otsu-gou (of which the Type 89 "flexible" was a derivative), due to that fact it was assumed to be a further modification of the double-barrelled machine gun, as such it was referred to as Type 89 "modified single".
# Chō-han

Chō-Han Bakuchi or simply Chō-Han (丁半) is a traditional Japanese gambling game using dice.

## Gameplay

The game uses two standard six-sided dice, which are shaken in a bamboo cup or bowl by a dealer. The cup is then overturned onto the floor. Players then place their wagers on whether the sum total of numbers showing on the two dice will be "Chō" (even) or "Han" (odd). The dealer then removes the cup, displaying the dice. The winners collect their money.
Depending on the situation, the dealer will sometimes act as the house, collecting all losing bets. More often, the players will bet against each other (this requires an equal number of players betting on odd and even) and the house will collect a set percentage of winning bets.
Of the 36 possible outcomes, there are six distinct doubles that result in an even (丁) outcome (e.g., (1,1), (2,2), etc.) and 30 pairings of different numbers: 18 odd sums, and 12 even sums.
Chō-Han outcomes :
| 出目 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 1 | （1，1） ピンゾロの丁 | （1，2） イチニの半 | （1，3） サンミチの丁 | （1，4） ヨイチの半 | （1，5） グイチの丁 | （1，6） イチロクの半 |
| 2 | （2，1） イチニの半 | （2，2） ニゾロの丁 | （2，3） サニの半 | （2，4） シニの丁 | （2，5） グニの半 | （2，6） ニロクの丁 |
| 3 | （3，1） サンミチの丁 | （3，2） サニの半 | （3，3） サンゾロの丁 | （3，4） シソウの半 | （3，5） グサンの丁 | （3，6） サブロクの半 |
| 4 | （4，1） ヨイチの半 | （4，2） シニの丁 | （4，3） シソウの半 | （4，4） シゾロの丁 | （4，5） グシの半 | （4，6） シロクの丁 |
| 5 | （5，1） グイチの丁 | （5，2） グニの半 | （5，3） グサンの丁 | （5，4） グシの半 | （5，5） ゴゾロの丁 | （5，6） ゴロクの半 |
| 6 | （6，1） イチロクの半 | （6，2） ニロクの丁 | （6，3） サブロクの半 | （6，4） シロクの丁 | （6，5） ゴロクの半 | （6，6） ロクゾロの丁 |

## Culture

The game was a mainstay of the bakuto, itinerant gamblers in old Japan, and is still played by the modern yakuza. In a traditional Chou-Han setting, players sit on a tatami floor. The dealer sits in the formal seiza position and is often shirtless (to prevent accusations of cheating), exposing his elaborate tattoos. The rule also applies to female dealers. For this reason, they wear sarashi to preserve modesty.
Many Japanese films, especially chambara and yakuza movies, feature Chou-Han scenes. It is also a playable minigame in many of the Ryū ga Gotoku (Yakuza) series of video games.
# Chiti, Lorestan

Chiti (Persian: چيتي, also Romanized as Chītī) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 8 families.
# Croydon RFC

Croydon Rugby Football Club, founded in 1956 as Shirley Wanderers RFC, and are based at Addington Road, West Wickham, in the London Borough of Bromley, south London. Croydon are currently playing in the Rugby Football Union Surrey 5 league following league reorganisation. They also compete in the local Surrey RFU Knockout Competitions. Croydon currently field 2 senior sides, a growing Tinies (3-7yrs) Rhinos (8-10yrs) groups, a junior boys section (Under 16) and also a 'walking rugby' team.

## Club history

Formed as Shirley Wanderers RFC in 1956, by a mixture of experienced players and those who were new to the game. After 7 years as a wandering size the club opened a clubhouse on the present site and leased 3 pitches, of which 2 remain. In 2003, Shirley Wanderers welcomed the players of Old Croydonian RFC after the club lost its supply on youth players, and then had to rely on players relocating to the area for employment and from non-playing rugby schools, and therefore started having troubles fielding a side, leading to the renaming of the club as Croydon RFC.

## Club Honours

* Surrey 2 champions (2): 2004–05, 2005–06
* Surrey 4 champions: 2019–20
# Yang Zhixian

Yang Zhixian is a Chinese swimmer who competes in the Men's 400m individual medley. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he finished 12th overall in the heats in the Men's 400 metre individual medley and failed to reach the final.
# Road Transport Act 1987

The Road Transport Act 1987 (Malay: Akta Pengangkutan Jalan 1987) is an Act of the Parliament of Malaysia. It was enacted to make provision for the regulation of motor vehicles and of traffic on roads and other matters with respect to roads and vehicles thereon; to make provision for the protection of third parties against risks arising out of the use of motor vehicles; to make provision for the co-ordination and control of means of and facilities for transport; to make provision for the co-ordination and control of means of and facilities for construction and adaptation of motor vehicles; and to make provision for connected purposes.

## Structure

The Road Transport Act 1987, in its current form (1 February 2013), consists of 5 Parts containing 129 sections and 3 schedules (including 10 amendments).
* Part I: Preliminary
* Part II: Classification, Registration and Licensing Motor Vehicles and Drivers
** Classification of Motor Vehicles
** Registration of Motor Vehicles
** Licensing of Motor Vehicles
** Miscellaneous
** Licensing of Motor Drivers
** Driving and Offences in Connection Therewith
** Licensing of Drivers and Conductors of Public Service Vehicles, Employees Vehicles and Goods Vehicles
** Miscellaneous
* Part IIA: Periodic Inspection of Motor Vehicles
* Part IIB: Foreign Motor Vehicles
* Part III: Roads
* Part IV: Provisions against Third Party Risks Arising out of the Use of Motor Vehicles
* Part V: Offences and Miscellaneous Provisions
* Schedules
# French Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing

The French Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing (French: Fédération Française de la Montagne et de l’Escalade, FFME), located in Paris, is the French federation of mountain and climbing sports, especially of non-motorized alpine sports like mountaineering, canyoning, climbing, mountain touring and hiking, snowshoe hiking and ski mountaineering. The FFME is member of the French National Olympic and Sports Committee. The foundation of the FFME in 1987 was the result of the fusion of the French Federation of Mountaineering (French: Fédération Française de la Montagne, FFM), founded in 1942 by the high commissariat of sports (French: Haut Commissariat aux Sports) in addition to the existing Club Alpin Français (CAF), and the climbing association French Federation of Climbing (French: Fédération Française d’Escalade, FFE), which was founded in 1985. A further fusion of the FFME and the CAF in the beginning 2000s failed.
In 2002, the FFME supported the first ISMC UIAA World Championship of Ski Mountaineering in France.
# Lur, Hormozgan

Lur (Persian: لور, also Romanized as Lūr) is a village in Senderk Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 530, in 104 families.
# Golhar

Golhar (Persian: گلهر) is a village in Rowzeh Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 685, in 115 families.
# Beata Mundi Regina

Beata Mundi Regina (Thai: วัดแม่พระราชินีแห่งสากลโลก) is a Roman Catholic church in Kanchanaburi, Thailand located within the Diocese of Ratchaburi. It is situated in the vicinity of Kanchanaburi War Cemetery and was built in 1955 to honor Dutch soldiers who died during Death Railway construction. The church was consecrated on 7 August 1955, and built with money provided by the then Dutch ambassador to Thailand—self-appointed carrier of memory. It was renovated in 2006.
The church is a home to Carmelite Capuchin Convent order. Its name, Beata Mundi, is intended to honor Our Lady Mary, Queen of the World.
# Marjorie Baker

Marjorie Baker (13 November 1912 – 9 November 2004) was a British photographer who documented the changing life of Henfield, Sussex, England from the mid to late twentieth century.

## Career

Baker took photographs for over 60 years that recorded the way of life around her in the rural Sussex village of Henfield. She learnt professional photography as an apprentice to the photographer Margaret Ellsmoor, who was based in London but had a studio at Onslow House, Brighton Road, in Worthing and showed specimen work at 13 Chapel Road. Baker began to work from Henfield in 1932. She converted space in a coach-house to a studio in 1938, where she used large format cameras throughout her career. She also photographed outdoors at local events and festivals. Some of her photographs were used in postcards by businesses and the local church. Some of her portraits were shown in the Institute of British Photographers exhibitions in London.
The photographs that she was commissioned to take often showed a story as well as being technically interesting. They now also provide images of social history.
During the Second World War Baker and her four assistants photographed many weddings as well as portraits for the servicemen based in the region. One of her popular photographs showed a baby with an expression reminiscent of Winston Churchill.
She stopped taking photographs in 1996. In the last years of her life she worked with museum curators to document the photographs.

## Legacy

Around 200 of her photographic prints are in Horsham Museum and 15,000 and 60,000 negatives are in Henfield Museum.

## Personal life

Baker was born 13 November 1912 in Henfield, Sussex where her parents, Albert and Ethel (née Thrift) Baker, had a butcher's shop. She was educated at Steyne boarding school in Worthing. She married Stephen Tidey (died 1999) in 1940 and they had two sons together. She died in Henfield on 9 November 2004.