OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Redman (businessman)

Eric Redman (born June 3, 1948, in Palo Alto, California) is an American author, lawyer, and climate sector professional residing in Seattle, Washington. Redman served as a legislative assistant to Senator Senator Warren G. Magnuson for two years around 1969–70. He is the author of The Dance of Legislation, a best-seller that chronicles the journey through Congress of the bill that established the National Health Service Corps. Initially published in 1973, with a second edition released in 2001, the book remains in print after more than fifty years and provides a Senate staff person's unique insight into the legislative process.
Redman's writings have appeared in notable publications, including The New York Times, The Washington Post, and Rolling Stone. His article on the climate effects of soot, "A Dirty Little Secret," appeared in the May–June 2005 issue of Legal Affairs.
Educationally, Redman's journey began at Phillips Academy, Andover (1963–66) and Harvard College (1966–1970), followed by a Rhodes Scholarship and master's degree at Oxford University (1970–1972), culminating in a J.D. degree from Harvard Law School in 1975. His professional career took a significant turn in 1983 when he joined Heller Ehrman LLP and established the firm's Energy Practice Group.
After more than three decades specializing in public policy and energy law, Redman transitioned from legal practice to focusing on sustainable energy solutions. He led Summit Power Group Inc. as its president and CEO from 2008 to October 2014, a company known for its work on wind, solar, gas-fired, and carbon-capture power projects, including the Texas Clean Energy Project. Currently, Redman holds positions on the Global Carbon Capture & Storage Institute board, and contributes as a Senior Policy Fellow to the Deep Decarbonization Initiative at the University of California San Diego's graduate School of Global Policy & Strategy.
In a recent venture, Redman joined Aether Fuels Inc. as vice president following its acquisition of Sustainable Syngas LLC, a company he founded. His advisory roles extend to Hydrostor and Cvictus Inc., reflecting his commitment to energy innovation for climate and environmental sustainability. Additionally, he serves on the Northwest African American Museum board, demonstrating his engagement with cultural and community affairs.
Redman has also ventured into detective fiction, with his debut murder mystery, Bones of Hilo, being chosen as one of five finalists for the International Thriller Writers Award for Best First Novel. A sequel, Death in Hilo, continues the adventures of half-Hawaiian police detective Kawika Wong, intertwining homicide investigations with the rich cultural and geographical tapestry of Hawaiʻi.

## Published Works

* The Dance of Legislation (1973, 2001)
* Bones of Hilo (2021)
* Death in Hilo (2024)
# Gardekan

Gardekan (Persian: گردكان, also Romanized as Gardekān) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 49 families.
# Dylewo, Ostrołęka County

Dylewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kadzidło, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Kadzidło, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Ostrołęka, and 113 km (70 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Złota Tarka

Złota Tarka (Golden Washboard) is the International Festival of Traditional Jazz "Old Jazz Meeting - Złota Tarka" (Polish: Międzynarodowy Festiwal Jazzu Tradycyjnego "Old Jazz Meeting - Złota Tarka"), the jazz contest during the festival, and the award in Poland. The name comes from the washboard as a musical instrument in traditional music. The festival traces from the award suggested to the Club of Traditional Jazz by the student cultural center Klub Stodoła in Warsaw.
This is one of the oldest musical festivals in Poland. The first award was given out during the Jazz on the Oder (pl:Jazz nad Odrą) festival in Wrocław in 1965. The history of the award and the festival consists of two periods separated by a hiatus: 1967–1987 in Warsaw and 1994-present in Iława. The name "Złota Tarka" was acquired in 1973 ("Old Jazz Meeting 'Złota Tarka'").
Currently, it is partly financed by the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage.
2018 was the 48th installment of the festival/contest.
# Christopher Robbins

Christopher Robbins (19 November 1946 – 24 December 2012) was a British writer and journalist. He is best known for his 1978 bestseller Air America, a non-fiction book which was made into a film in 1990. It is about the secret airline run by the CIA for covert operations during the Vietnam War.

## Life

Christopher Robbins was born on 19 November 1946, in Bristol, where he grew up and attended Taunton School. A gifted schoolboy, he started working for free on the Evening World and then the Evening Post. At the age of sixteen he won a talent competition and become "junior jazz critic" for The Daily Telegraph another Bristol local newspaper. He later specialized in investigative work—especially about the CIA—writing pieces for the Observer Magazine.
During the 1970s, prior to the publication of his bestseller, Robbins was just a freelance journalist, unable to pay off all his debts or pay the rent.
In 2008, In Search of Kazakhstan: The Land that Disappeared (also published as Apples Are from Kazakhstan) won the Dolman Best Travel Book Award. Another book of his, The Empress of Ireland won the Saga Award for wit.
Robbins wrote for many newspapers and magazines both in Europe and the US, spending most of the last years working as a journalist and scriptwriter.
He died of pancreatic cancer on 24 December 2012.

## Books

* Assassin: a terrifying true story (1977)
* Air America (Corgi, 1988) ISBN 0-552-12821-X
** Air America: The Story of the CIA's Secret Airlines (Hardcover – 1 January 1978)
** Air America: The Explosive Inside Story Of The CIA's Supersecret Airline (1979)
** Air America: From WWII to Vietnam: The Explosive True Story of the Cia's Secret Airline (Paperback – 15 January 1988)
** Air America: The True Story of the C.I.A.'s Mercenary Fliers in Covert Operations from Pre-war China to Present Day Nicaragua (Corgi, new edition, January 1991) ISBN 0-552-13722-7 ISBN 978-0552137225
** Air America From World War II to Vietnam (Paperback – 2003)
* The Test of Courage: Michel Thomas (1999)
* The Ravens: Pilots of the Secret War of Laos (Asia Books Co., 2000) ISBN 974-8303-41-1
* The Empress of Ireland: A Chronicle of an Unusual Friendship (2005) ISBN 9781560257097
* Apples Are from Kazakhstan: The Land That Disappeared (London: Profile Books, 2007) ISBN 9780977743384

## Filmography

* Air America (1990) The plot is adapted from Christopher Robbins' 1979 non-fiction book, chronicling the US Central Intelligence Agency-financed airline during the Vietnam War to transport weapons and supplies within Laos and other areas of Indochina subsequent to the North Vietnamese invasion of Laos. The publicity for the film—advertised as a light-hearted buddy movie—implied a tone that differs greatly from that of the actual film, which includes such serious themes as an anti-war message, a focus on the opium trade, and a negative portrayal of Royal Laotian General Vang Pao (played by actor Burt Kwouk as "General Lu Soong").
* The Legendary Brian Desmond Hurst (2005)
# Charles Laurence

Charles Laurence (10 January 1931 – 13 July 2013) was a British actor and playwright who worked in films and television.

## Early life

Charles Laurence was born Carlos Felipes in Tangiers when it was an International zone, to a Swiss-Scottish mother and a Gibraltarian father of Spanish-Italian descent. Until the age of seven, he spoke only French and Spanish. He learned English as well when the family moved to England. As a young boy he went to Taunton School in Somerset and then to RADA.

## Career

In the early 1950s, after a spell at Guildford Repertoire (1953), he appeared in numerous stage plays and comedies in repertoire at the Oxford Playhouse and the Bristol Old Vic. In the West End he appeared in Ross at the Haymarket Theatre. In the 1950s and 1960s he appeared in films and on television. He worked as a playwright from 1969 to 1999. He died on 13 July 2013 in St Johns Wood, London.

## Work as an actor

* Cross Channel (1955) - Jean-Pierre Moreau
* A Hill in Korea (1956) - Pte. Kim
* ITV Play of the Week: (The Last Hours (1959) and The School for Wives (1958)) - Hendrik / Horace, Oronte's son
* Hotel Imperial (1960) - Jose da Irala
* Dixon of Dock Green (1962) - Cable
* Sierra Nine (1963) - Brother Jullen
* The Third Man (1964) - The Bell Boy
* A High Wind in Jamaica (1965) - Tallyman
* 199 Park Lane (1965) - Nicky
* Vendetta (1966) - Ray
* The Magnificent Two (1967) - Sharpshooter
* Man in a Suitcase (1967–1968) - Van Driver / Martin (final film role)

## Work as a playwright

* What’s a Mother For? (Jan 1969) Armchair Theatre, ITV (starring June Whitfield and Joe Brown)
* The Swan Won’t go in the Fridge (Oct 1969) Armchair Theatre, ITV (starring Rosemary Leach and Peter Cellier]
* Now, Take My Wife (1971), a TV series of 6 episodes for the BBC (starring Sheila Hancock, Donald Houston, and Liz Edmiston)
* Just Harry and Me (1971) for Comedy Playhouse, BBC
* My Fat Friend (1972), a stage comedy (with Kenneth Williams and Jennie Linden)
* Snap! (1974), a stage comedy (Maggie Smith starred in this; Vaudeville Theatre London)
* Poor Little Rich Girls (1984), a TV series of 8 episodes starring Maria Aitken, Jill Bennett and Joan Hickson
* About Alice (1998), a stage comedy
* The Ring Sisters (1999), a stage comedy
# Liravak

Liravak (Persian: ليراوك, also Romanized as Līrāvak) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 11 families.
# The Dead Water

The Dead Water (French: Les Eaux mortes) is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Guy Édoin and released in 2006. The second film in his "Les Affluents" trilogy of short films on rural themes, following The Bridge (Le pont) in 2004 and preceding Beyond the Walls (La Battue) in 2008, the film stars Monique Miller as a deceased woman whose ghost is haunting her widower (Gabriel Gascon).
The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Short Film at the 9th Jutra Awards in 2007.
All three films in the trilogy were subsequently released as bonus features on the DVD release of Édoin's feature film debut Wetlands (Marécages) in 2012.
# Nasirabad, West Azerbaijan

Nasirabad (Persian: نصيراباد, also Romanized as Naşīrābād) is a village in Dul Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 416, in 76 families.
# Chaouki

Chaouki is an Arabic masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

## First name

* Chaouki Abdallah, Lebanese-American engineer and academic
* Chaouki Chamoun (born 1942), Lebanese artist
* Chaouki Dries (born 1981), Algerian rower
* Chaouki Ben Khader (born 2001), Tunisian football player
* Chaouki Ben Saada (born 1984), Tunisian football player
* Chaouki Sammari (born 1972), Tunisian wrestler
* Chaouki Bensalem (born 1992), Canadian Naval Officer

## Middle name

* Mohammed Chaouki Zine (born 1972), Algerian philosopher and writer
# Speedwell, Tennessee

Speedwell is an unincorporated community in Claiborne County, Tennessee.
Speedwell is an agricultural community that was first settled c. 1790. It is the site of Powell Valley Elementary School, a Claiborne County public school for kindergarten through grade 8, and a post office that is assigned zip code 37870.
Tennessee State Route 63 runs through Speedwell
# Falster Golf Club

Falster Golf Club (Danish: Falster Golfklub) is a golf club in central Falster island, Denmark, to the northwest of the village of Virket. It is accessed via a road named Virketvej. The course is surrounded by extensive forest and has numerous streams and lakes in the vicinity; the largest lake is in the southeastern part of the course. The opening 9 holes are set on high land, and the back 9 are located on lower lying moorland and are generally narrower, lined with trees. The 8th hole is a long par five hole which involves a blind second short over a hill which crosses a fence. The website Top 100 Golf Courses ranks the course as the 26th best in Denmark. To the south of the club along the main road is Voldstedgaard, a house currently run as a B&B to cater to golfers playing at the club.
# Ukrainian Federation of Strength Athletes

The Ukrainian Federation of Strength Athletes (UFSA) (Ukrainian: Федерація найсильніших атлетів України і перетягування канату) is a federation of strength athletes in Ukraine. It was created in 2001 and is a member of the International Federation of Strength Athletes (IFSA) which includes 54 national federations.
# Tokhtamishlu

Tokhtamishlu (Persian: تختميشلو, also Romanized as Tokhtamīshlū; also known as Tokhtameshlū, Tokhtamoshlū, Tokhtamush, and Tūkhdāmesh) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Shomali Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 28 families.
# Bruce Smith (Ontario politician)

Bruce Smith is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 1999.

## Background

Smith has a diploma in Urban Design from Fanshawe College, a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Waterloo, and a degree in Public Administration from the University of Western Ontario. He worked as a senior planner in the city of London, Ontario after graduating, and was also a planner in the neighbouring township of Westminster. He also served as president of the Middlesex Progressive Conservative Association.

## Politics

Smith was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1995 provincial election in the riding of Middlesex, defeating Liberal Doug Reycraft and incumbent New Democrat Irene Mathyssen. Smith served as a backbench supporter of Mike Harris's government for the next four years.
He ran for re-election in the redistributed riding of Elgin—Middlesex—London in the 1999 election. He lost to Liberal Steve Peters by just over 1,000 votes. He ran against Peters again in the 2003 election but lost by over 11,000 votes.

## Later life

He is currently chair of the Fanshawe College Board of Governors. Smith endorsed Frank Klees for the leadership of the Ontario PC Party in 2004.
# Qabr-e Mohammad

Qabr-e Mohammad (Persian: قبرمحمدمراد, also Romanized as Qabr-e Moḩammad; also known as Qabr-e Moḩammad Morād) is a village in Zirtang Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 24 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Azat

Qeshlaq-e Azat (Persian: قشلاق عزت, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e ʿAzat) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 5 families.
# Dziadkowskie

Dziadkowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Huszlew, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Huszlew, 16 km (10 mi) south of Łosice, and 124 km (77 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Nea Vyssa

Nea Vyssa (Greek: Νέα Βύσσα) is a village in the northeastern part of the Evros regional unit in Greece. It was the seat of the municipality of Vyssa until 2011. It is situated near the border with Turkey and the river Evros, about halfway between Orestiada and Edirne in Turkey. The nearest villages are Kavyli to the southwest, and Kastanies to the northwest.

## History

The name of the village under Ottoman rule was Achyrochori (Αχυροχώρι) or Ahırköy (Ахоркьой). After the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) Greek refugees from the village Vyssa (now Bosna, 4 km to the north in Turkey) settled in Achyrochori. It was renamed to Nea Vyssa in 1932. The origin of the name Vyssa may be the Thracian tribe of Bessoi. The family of mathematician Constantin Carathéodory was from old Vyssa. In 1971, OSE, in a bid to avoid using the Edirne curve, built a cut off line just north of the village. Today, trains still call at Ormenio, and other stations to the north of Nea Vyssa, but no long use Karaağaç, which has since closed.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 3,935 |
| 1991 | 3,302 |
| 2001 | 2,844 |
| 2011 | 2,805 |
| 2021 | 1,679 |

## Transport

The village is served by the station Vyssa on the Alexandroupoli–Svilengrad Line, with services to Alexandroupoli and Ormenio.
# Davudabad-e Mokhtar

Davudabad-e Mokhtar (Persian: داودابادمختار, also Romanized as Dāvūdābād-e Mokhtār; also known as Dāvodābād and Dāvūdābād) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 21 families.
# Sarreinsming

Sarreinsming (French pronunciation:; German: Saareinsmingen; Lorraine Franconian: Äänsminge) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Darreh Badam-e Sofla, Kermanshah

Darreh Badam-e Sofla (Persian: دره بادام سفلي, also Romanized as Darreh Bādām-e Soflá) is a village in Jalalvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 9 families.
# Karim Djoudi

Karim Djoudi (Arabic: كريم جودي; 13 July 1958 – 13 May 2022) was an Algerian politician. He was born in Montpellier, France. He was the Minister of Finance of Algeria from June 2007 to May 2014, in office since 2007. In 2011 Djoudi froze the assets of Muammar Gaddafi in Algeria.
# Señorita banana

Señorita bananas (also known as Monkoy, Cariñosa, or Cuarenta Dias) are diploid cultivars of the banana Musa acuminata originating in the Philippines. They are very small stout bananas which, like all bananas belonging to the AA cultivar group, are known for being extraordinarily sweet.

## Taxonomy

Señorita bananas are diploid (AA) cultivars of the wild seeded banana Musa acuminata. Its accepted name is Musa acuminata (AA Group) 'Señorita'. In the Philippines it is known as 'Monkoy', 'Sarot-sut', 'Cariños' or 'Cariñosa', 'Arnibal' or 'Inarnibal' in Negros Occidental (literally "syrup" in Hiligaynon), and 'Lunsuranon' in Surigao. It is also known as 'Pisang Lampung' in Indonesia. It is also commonly known as the 'Forty day banana' (Filipino/Spanish: 'Cuarenta Dias', Malaysian: 'Pisang Empat Puluh Hari'), a reference to the average amount of time between flowering and bearing fruits of this cultivar.

## Description

Señorita bananas are some of the shortest banana cultivars, growing to a height of only 2.44 m (8.0 ft) with a pseudostem girth of 42 cm (17 in) at 1 m (3.3 ft) height. The pseudostem is green and shiny with a pink-purple underlying color. The leaves are very waxy with petioles that are sometimes bordered with pink-purple to red. The inflorescence hangs vertically with red-purple bracts which are yellow or green on the inside surface. Male flowers are colored yellow and are persistent. The plant begins to flower at about 231 days after planting. The time period from flowering to harvesting is 40 days (hence its common name in the Philippines of "'Cuarenta dias").
The fruits are 85 mm (3.3 in) in length, with a width of 34 mm (1.3 in). The fruits are straight with a rounded transverse section and a bottle-necked apex. Fruits are light green and turn a light yellow when ripe. The skin is very thin and easily cracks when overripe, they also tend to snap off the stems by themselves when ripe.

## Uses

Fruits of the Señorita bananas are not as common as Lacatan and Latundan for dessert bananas in the Philippines, but they are still highly regarded for their exceptionally sweet taste and soft creamy flesh. They are seldom cultivated in large quantities due to their vulnerability to diseases and thus are more commonly found sold in small farmer stalls. They are popular treats for tourists visiting rural areas in the Philippines.
They are almost always eaten fresh, as their relative fragility makes it difficult to store or transport them over long distances. They are also rarely processed or used in cooking.
# Aeneator

An aeneator (Latin: aēneātor or ahēneātor) was a specialized player of wind instruments who was attached to a Roman military unit. The word comes from Latin aēneus or ahēneus, "brazen", from aes, "copper alloy". While the size of individual Roman military units may have varied, they made extensive use of both acoustical and visual signaling in communications and each had an assigned banner bearer (vexillarius) and at least one aeneator. A variety of instruments were used by aeneatores, including the buccina, cornu, tuba, and lituus. In addition to their roles in the Roman army, aeneatores were also used for processionals and games, particularly in marching home from war.

## Categories of aeneatores

Aeneatores who blew a buccina (a C-shaped horn made of bronze or silver or animal horn) were known as buccinators; those who blew a cornu (a G-shaped horn made of brass) were known as cornicines; those who blew a tuba (a straight bronze horn with a slight flare at the end) were known as tubicines or tubatores; players of the lituus were called liticines. Cornicines and tubicines mostly performed uncomplicated tactical signaling on the battlefield, and therefore were not accorded special status in the military unit. They had call duties in the barracks, just as other commonly conscripted soldiers had. By contrast, the bucinator was seen as a specially-skilled member of the unit who was capable of performing a wider repertoire and was used to perform a variety of ceremonial duties. Many units accorded bucinators immunes status, and there were equestrian bucinatores that served as cavalry buglers.
# Gzowice

Gzowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Jedlnia-Letnisko, 12 km (7 mi) east of Radom, and 94 km (58 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Middle frontal gyrus

The middle frontal gyrus makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. (A gyrus is one of the prominent "bumps" or "ridges" on the cerebral cortex.
The middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region in the frontal gyrus than a true gyrus.
The borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind.

## Additional images

* Position of middle frontal gyrus (shown in red).
* Left cerebral hemisphere seen from above.
* Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere.
* Lateral surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Middle frontal gyrus is noted by red arrows.
* Cerebrum. Lateral view.Deep dissection.
* Cerebrum. Lateral view.Deep dissection.
* Cerebrum. Lateral view.Deep dissection.
* Rostral middle frontal gyrus.
* Caudal middle frontal gyrus.
* Middle frontal gyrus highlighted in green on coronal T1 MRI images
* Middle frontal gyrus highlighted in green on sagittal T1 MRI images
* Middle frontal gyrus highlighted in green on transversal T1 MRI images
# EUniverCities

EUniverCities is a network of European universities and cities that was founded on January 27, 2012

## Partners

* Aveiro (University of Aveiro)
* Exeter (University of Exeter)
* Ghent (Ghent University)
* Innsbruck (University of Innsbruck)
* Lausanne (University of Lausanne)
* Linköping (Linköping University)
* Lublin (Maria Curie Sklodowska University - Lublin)
* Magdeburg (Otto-von-Guericke University and University of Applied Sciences)
* Malaga (University of Malaga)
* Norrköping (Linköping University – Campus Norrköping)
* Parma (University of Parma)
* Strasbourg (University of Strasbourg)
* Timisoara (West University of Timişoara)
* Trondheim (University of Science and Technology)
* Turku (University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University).