OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teiranes

Teiranes (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Τειράνης, flourished 3rd century – died 278) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like the other late Bosporan kings, Teiranes is known only from coinage, which means his relationship to the other kings is unknown, as are details of his accession and reign. His coins are known from the period 276–278. In 276, he apparently co-ruled with his predecessor Rhescuporis V and another king, Sauromates IV. It is possible that Teiranes was the son of Sauromates III and a brother Rhescuporis V.
# Rafael (footballer, born 2002)

Rafael Luiz Santos Radwan da Costa (born 9 May 2002), known as Rafael Luiz or just Rafael, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Sampaio Corrêa, on loan from Ferroviária.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 17 December 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sport Recife | 2020 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Cruzeiro (loan) | 2020 | Série B | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Ferroviária | 2021 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Red Bull Bragantino (loan) | 2021 | Série A | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Pernambucano
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa do Nordeste
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Paulista
# Ismail Elfath

Ismail Elfath (Arabic: اسماعيل الفتح; born March 3, 1982) is a Moroccan-born American soccer referee for the Professional Referee Organization. He has been a referee in Major League Soccer since 2012 and a FIFA listed referee since 2016.

## Early life

Elfath immigrated to the United States in 2001 at the age of 18 after winning a diversity visa lottery. Elfath graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a degree in mechanical engineering in 2006. As of 2022, Elfath resides in Austin, Texas.

## Career

Elfath was first a Fourth official in MLS in 2011 and made his MLS refereeing debut in 2012. Elfath became a FIFA listed official in 2016.
Elfath was the referee during an August 2016 match between New York Red Bulls II and Orlando City B where the worldwide first on-field Video Assistant Referee review took place as the system was being tested in USL.
On March 26, 2019, Elfath was selected to referee the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Poland. Elfath, along with American assistant referees Corey Parker and Kyle Atkins, was selected by FIFA to officiate the final of the tournament, which Ukraine won 3-1 over South Korea.
On May 17, 2019, Elfath was appointed to officiate in the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup in the United States following his participation in the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
Later that year Elfath took charge of the semi-final match at the FIFA Qatar 2019 Club World Cup.
Elfath was named the MLS Referee of the Year for the first time in his career on November 18, 2020. He received the honor for a second time two years later on October 14, 2022.
In July 2021, Elfath took charge of three matches at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, including a quarter -final match between host nation Japan and New Zealand.
Elfath was chosen as one of the two referees from CONCACAF for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations held in Cameroon from January 9 to February 6, 2022.
In the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, Elfath refereed two group stage games, the Round of 16 match between Japan and Croatia, and was the fourth official for the Final between Argentina and France.
# Luca Lurati

Luca Lurati (born 22 August 1966) is a retired Swiss football midfielder.
# Steven Cozza

Steven Cozza (born March 3, 1985) is a professional road bicycle racer, who last rode for Team NetApp.
Cozza helped his father co-found the Boy Scouts equality advocacy group Scouting for All when he was 12 years old, and was the focus of Scout's Honor, a film that documented his time as a boy scout and his fight against the Boy Scouts of America's discriminatory policy against gays being allowed in the organization.
Cozza broke his left collar bone in his first race of 2010 on stage 2 of the Tour of Qatar, requiring surgery as it was the third time he had broken it. Cozza announced that he would be taking a break from professional cycling in February 2012, in order to fully recover from colitis. As of July 2012 he is a Realtor for Frank Howard Allen in Petaluma, California.

## Palmares
### Amateur
#### 2003

* USA Junior National Time Trial Championship, 3rd
* Le Tour De L'Abitibi, 3rd overall, 1st time trial
* Keizer der Juniores, Overall, 3rd
* Grand Prix of The Nations Time Trial (Juniors), 4th
* Trophee Centre Morbihan, Overall, 4th

### Professional
#### 2004

* U.S. National Time Trial Championship, 4th
* Vlaanderens Tweedaagse der Gaverstreek, Time Trial, 3rd
* Tour du Haut Anjou, Time Trial, 1st

#### 2005

* Steve Dunlap Memorial Time Trial, 1st
* Tour De Nez, Stage 1, 1st
* U.S. U-23 National Time Trial Championship, 1st
* Tour De Nez, 6th Overall

#### 2006

* USA Cycling National Festival U-23 Time Trial Championship, 2nd
* USA Cycling National Festival U-23 Road Race Championship, 3rd
* Pescadero Road Race, 4th
* Tour of Utah, Stage 6, 17th

#### 2007

* Driedaagse van West Vlaanderen, 7th overall, 2nd best young rider
* Vuelta a Chihuahua, 1st team overall, 1st stage 6, 2nd stage 2
* Tour of Missouri, 1st best young rider, 1st team overall
* Marin Double Century, 1st and new course record
* USA Pro Time Trial Championships, 16th
* Driedaagse van West Vlaanderen, 7th stage 1

#### 2008

* Tour of Denmark, Stage 5 ITT, 8th
* Vuelta Castilla y Leon, 7th prologue
* Tour of California, 10th, prologue
* Monte Paschi Eroica, 16th
* Vuelta a Castilla y Leon, 19th
* World Road Championships, 23rd
# Ethnos

Ethnos (Greek: ἔθνος, lit. 'nation') may refer to:
* Ethnicity, the common characteristics of a group of people
* Ethnos (newspaper), a Greek newspaper
* Ethnos, a board game by CMON Limited
# Téboulba

Téboulba (Arabic: طبلبة) is a town in the Sahel region of Tunisia. It is located about 25 kilometers south of Monastir. It is part of the administrative governorate of Monastir, and is the county seat of the Delegation with the same name, which has a population of 37,485 people. It is the home town of composer and singer Dhafer Youssef.
# Hodošan

Hodošan (Hungarian: Hodosány) is a village in Međimurje County, Croatia.
The village is part of the Donji Kraljevec municipality. It is located around 18 kilometres from the centre of Čakovec, the county seat of Međimurje County, with the nearby villages including Donji Hrašćan and Goričan. The town of Prelog is located just over 6 kilometres from the village. The population of Hodošan in the 2011 census was 1,254.
The D3 state road goes through the village. A portion of the A4 motorway also passes through nearby, and the motorway can be accessed around 2 kilometres from the village. The Croatian-Hungarian border checkpoint between Goričan and Letenye is located around 5 kilometres from the village.
# Barclays Bank Canada

* Barclays Canada
* Location: Montreal, Quebec 1929-1956
* Merged with Imperial Bank of Canada in 1956
* Location: Toronto, Ontario 1979-1996
* Merged with Hongkong Bank of Canada in 1996
* Location: Calgary, Alberta 2010–present
Barclays Bank has operated as a retail and commercial bank in Canada from 1929 to 1956, from 1979 to 1996, and most recently from 2010.

## Previous operations
### Barclays Bank (Canada)

Barclays Bank (Canada) Limited was incorporated in Montreal, Quebec in 1929, as a joint venture between Barclays Bank Limited and Barclays Bank (Dominion, Colonial and Overseas). An office was later established in Toronto.
Like the other Canadian chartered banks, it issued its own banknotes. The Bank of Canada was established through the Bank of Canada Act of 1934 and the banks relinquished their right to issue their own currency. In 1956, Barclays Bank (Canada) was acquired by Imperial Bank of Canada, a predecessor of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, for 10% of the capital of Imperial. H.A. Stevenson was president of the bank from at least 1935 until 1950; his signature appears on one of the last currency issues by Barclays Bank (Canada) and he is quoted speaking at an annual general meeting of the bank in 1950.

### Barclays Bank of Canada

The holding company, Barclays Canada Limited, which had been set-up in 1927 to meet the requirements of Canadian law in relation to foreign ownership, remained. In 1974, it was reopened to deal in the wholesale banking market. In 1979, foreign banks were allowed to receive charters and London-based Barclays Bank established a new Canadian subsidiary, Barclays Bank of Canada (French: Banque Barclays du Canada). It was reorganised into commercial banking and corporate banking divisions in 1989, and bought by Hongkong Bank of Canada (HBC) in 1996. In 1999, HBC changed its name to HSBC Bank Canada, consistent with its parent's strategy of creating a global brand.

## Present operations

A non-banking subsidiary, Barclays Global Investors Canada Ltd., administers iShares and exchange-traded index funds. In 2010, Barclays Bank again applied for the right to open branches in Canada. The current operation, providing services to investment banking clients, is licensed by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions to carry on business as a foreign bank branch in Toronto and Calgary under the name Barclays Bank Plc, Canada Branch. In time, it is expected to offer full-service loans, sales, trading and research platform through Barclays Capital Canada Inc..
# Marques Sullivan

Marques D. Sullivan (born February 2, 1978) is an American former professional football offensive lineman for the Buffalo Bills, New York Giants, New England Patriots and Chicago Rush.

## Early life

Sullivan was a multi-sport athlete at Fenwick High School, earning letters in football, wrestling, and bowling. In football, Sullivan played on both the offensive and defensive line. In 1995, Sullivan was one of the top three offensive lineman in the country, achieving All-American and All-State honors and helping the Friars reach a 12-1 record. He was named all-state by the Chicago Sun-Times and the Champaign-Urbana News Gazette, and a high school All-American by Parade.

## College career

Sullivan was one of the most highly recruited high school offensive lineman in the country. He decided to accept a scholarship to play college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini. As a redshirt freshman, Sullivan was an offensive tackle, starting in all eleven games for the Illini.
During His sophomore year, Sullivan started eleven games at right tackle.
In his junior year, he started all twelve games at left tackle and was named to the All-Big Ten second-team. The Illini played in the MicronPC.com Bowl, finishing with an 8-4 season. Sullivan was named to the All-Bowl team after the season.
His senior year, he was named first-team Playboy All American, third-team FWAA All-American, as well as an honorable mention Football News All-American. He was also named All Big Ten second-team that same year.
Sullivan graduated from the University of Illinois with a degree in Recreation, Sport and Tourism Management.

## Professional career

Sullivan was selected in the fifth round of the 2001 NFL draft by the Buffalo Bills. In his rookie season, he played in 12 games and started two games at offensive tackle.
Sullivan started 25 games for the Bills during the 2002 and 2003 seasons, blocking for Pro Bowlers Travis Henry and Drew Bledsoe. In 2002, Sullivan was named Most Improved Player by the Buffalo Bills.
In 2004, he played for the New York Giants and the New England Patriots. Sullivan retired from football in 2007 after playing for the Chicago Rush in the same year.
He is involved with many charitable causes in the Chicago area. He served as the Director of the Chicago NFL Alumni Football Camp, coaching high school aged children. Sullivan also coached for the Chicago Bears Youth Football Camp coaching children ages 6–13. Sullivan also served as the NFL Alumni its executive vice president of the Chicago Chapter and as a vice president of the National Football League Former Player's Association - Chicago Chapter.
On July 10, 2008 North Park University announced that Sullivan would be the football team's new offensive line coach.
Sullivan is currently the Vice President of the NFL Retired Players Association - Chicago Chapter. He is also a board member of the post-graduate prep school, Midwest Prep Academy.

## Personal life

Sullivan is married to former U.S. national level gymnast, Veronica Saldana Sullivan.
# Marcel Sulliger

Marcel Sulliger (born 17 July 1967) is a Swiss former alpine skier who competed in the men's combined at the 1994 Winter Olympics, finishing 17th.
# Man Prasad Khatri

Man Prasad Khatri (Nepali: मन प्रसाद खत्री) is a member of 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly, representing the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist). He won the Bajhang 1 seat in the 2nd CA assembly in 2013.
# Tetraopidion mucoriferum

Tetraopidion mucoriferum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867.
# Tocane-Saint-Apre

Tocane-Saint-Apre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Abre) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# South Kynouria

South Kynouria (Greek: Νότια Κυνουρία – Notia Kynouria) is a municipality in the Arcadia regional unit, Peloponnese, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town of Leonidio. The municipality has an area of 592.439 km$^2$. It covers the central part of the ancient region of Cynuria (the southeast coastal area of the Peloponnese) and the southern part of the former Kynouria Province.

## Municipality

The municipality South Kynouria was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Kosmas
* Leonidio
* Tyros
# 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Greece)

The 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Greek: 2° Σύνταγμα Ιππικού) was a historic cavalry regiment of the Hellenic Army.

## History

The 2nd Cavalry Regiment was established in 1885, when the extant three hipparchies were reorganized and renamed into regiments of four cavalry companies each. It participated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 in Thessaly, as well as in the Asia Minor Campaign, where it distinguished itself in the capture of the Nea Ephesos (Kuşadası) – Sokia (Söke) area in April 1922. After the war, it remained active, garrisoned in various areas of Thessaly and Macedonia, until its disbandment in 1937.
In January 2001, the honorific title "2nd Cavalry Regiment - Ephesos" was awarded to the 25th Armoured Brigade.
# Saidabad, Razavi Khorasan

Saidabad (Persian: سعيداباد, also Romanized as Saʿīdābād; also known as Seyyedābād) is a village in Darzab Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 460, in 97 families.
# Max Rudolf (rower)

Max Rudolf (born 12 February 1891, date of death unknown) was a Swiss rower who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920 he was part of the Swiss boat, which won the gold medal in the coxed four event. He was also a member of the Swiss eight which was eliminated in the first round of the eight competition.
# Moujhed Fahid Khalifa

Moujhed Fahid Khalifa (born 1955) is an Iraqi athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# The Swallow's Tail

The Swallow's Tail — Series of Catastrophes (French: La queue d'aronde — Série des catastrophes) was Salvador Dalí's last painting. It was completed in May 1983, as the final part of a series based on the mathematical catastrophe theory of René Thom.

## History and description

Thom suggested that in four-dimensional phenomena, there are seven possible equilibrium surfaces, and therefore seven possible discontinuities, or "elementary catastrophes": fold, cusp, swallowtail, butterfly, hyperbolic umbilic, elliptic umbilic, and parabolic umbilic. "The shape of Dalí's Swallow's Tail is taken directly from Thom's four-dimensional graph of the same title, combined with a second catastrophe graph, the s-curve that Thom dubbed, 'the cusp'. Thom's model is presented alongside the elegant curves of a cello and the instrument's f-holes, which, especially as they lack the small pointed side-cuts of a traditional f-hole, equally connote the mathematical symbol for an integral in calculus: ∫."
In his 1979 speech, Gala, Velázquez and the Golden Fleece, presented upon his 1979 induction into the prestigious Académie des Beaux-Arts of the Institut de France, Dalí described Thom's theory of catastrophes as "the most beautiful aesthetic theory in the world". He also recollected his first and only meeting with René Thom, at which Thom purportedly told Dalí that he was studying tectonic plates; this provoked Dalí to question Thom about the railway station at Perpignan, France (near the Spanish border), which the artist had declared in the 1960s to be the center of the universe.
Thom reportedly replied, "I can assure you that Spain pivoted precisely — not in the area of — but exactly there where the Railway Station in Perpignan stands today". Dalí was immediately enraptured by Thom's statement, influencing his painting Topological Abduction of Europe — Homage to René Thom, the lower left corner of which features an equation closely linked to the "swallow's tail": $V=x^{5}+ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx,$ an illustration of the graph, and the term queue d'aronde. The seismic fracture that transverses Topological Abduction of Europe reappears in The Swallow's Tail at the precise point where the y-axis of the swallow's tail graph intersects with the S-curve of the cusp.
# Latvian Mixed Curling Championship

The Latvian Mixed Curling Championship (Latvian: Latvijas jaukto komandu čempionāts) is the national championship of mixed curling in Latvia. It has been held annually since 2004. It is organized by the Latvian Curling Association (Latvian: Latvijas Kērlinga Asociācija).

## List of champions

| Year | Winning team | Team line-up: skip (marked bold), third, second, lead, alternate(s), coach |
| 2004 | B&P | Ilva Beizaka, Aigars Beizaks, Didzis Pētersons, Anita Pētersone |
| 2005 | PPP | Inese Dobrā, Iveta Staša, Roberts Krusts, Ieva Pikšena, alternates: Jānis Klīve, Kārlis Smilga |
| 2006 | Skaistules un briesmoņi | Mārtiņš Trukšāns, Dace Munča, Zanda Bikše, Una Ģērmane, alternate: Artis Zentelis |
| 2007 | MICE | Kārlis Smilga, Ieva Palma, Maija Prozoroviča, Vineta Smilga, alternate: Jānis Klīve |
| 2008 | PPP | Iveta Staša-Šaršūne, Roberts Krusts, Una Ģērmane, Normunds Šaršūns, alternate: Ieva Krusta |
| 2009 | MICE | Jānis Klīve, Maija Prozorovica, Vineta Smilga, Kārlis Smilga, alternate: Ieva Krusta |
| 2010 | Jaunais MIX | ?? |
| 2011 | SK OB MIX | Ansis Regža, Evita Regža, Renārs Freidensons, Dace Regža |
| 2012 | Jelgavas Kērlinga Klubs / Krusts | Roberts Krusts, Ieva Krusta, Normunds Šaršūns, Iveta Staša-Šaršūne, alternate: Aivars Avotiņš |
| 2013 | Talsu Kērlinga Klubs / Veidemanis | Arnis Veidemanis, Iluta Linde, Rihards Jeske, Sabīne Jeske |
| 2014 | Jelgavas Kērlinga klubs / Smilga (MIX) | Kārlis Smilga, Iluta Linde, Arnis Veidemanis, Vineta Smilga |
| 2015 | Latvijas Kērlinga Klubs / Abrickis (MIX) | Aldis Abrickis, Ineta Mača, Andris Bremanis Jun, Rasa Lubarte, alternate: Artūrs Gerhards |
| 2016 | Sporta klubs OB / Regža (MIX) | Ansis Regža, Dace Regža, Aivars Gavars, Antra Zvane |
| 2017 | RKK/Rudzītis (MIX) | Jānis Rudzītis, Jeļena Rudzīte, Ritvars Graumanis, Dace Spilnere-Pūciņa |
| 2018 | SK OB/Regža (MIX) | Ansis Regža, Dace Regža, Aivars Gavars, Antra Zvane |
| 2019 | RKK/Rudzīte (MIX) | Jānis Rudzītis, Jeļena Rudzīte, Didzis Pētersons, Dace Spilnere-Pūciņa |
| 2020 | not held because COVID-19 | not held because COVID-19 |
| 2021 | SK OB/Vonda | Krišs Vonda, Elīza Stabulniece, Reinis Jučers, Katrīna Gaidule |
| 2022 | SK OB/Freidensons | Renārs Freidensons, Aleksandrs Baranovskis, Evita Regža, Betija Gulbe |
| 2023 | CC Rīga/Veidemanis | Arnis Veidemanis, Evelīna Barone, Roberts Buncis, Daina Barone |
# Marsden Manson

Marsden Manson ( February 14, 1850, 1850 – February 21, 1931) was an American civil engineer.
Manson was born in Virginia. He received a bachelor of science and civil engineering degrees in 1873 at the Virginia Military Institute and received his Ph.D. in engineering at University of California in 1893. Manson worked as a civil engineer for several institutions in California, in particular in the San Francisco area. He died in Berkeley.

## Books and publications

* "The Evolution of Climate", 1922
# Bagdarin Airport

Bagdarin Airport serves Bagdarin, Russia.

## History

Bagdarin Airport (Russian: Багдарин аэропорт) was opened in October 1967 during the time of the Soviet Union. Initially, services were offered by Aeroflot. From 1968, Buryatia Airlines operated flights from the airport. In 1992 the airport was half closed. In 2007 it was closed for financial reasons. In 2013 the airport was re-opened, when PANH opened the new flight to Ulan-Ude. The service closed and by 2021 there were no scheduled flights to the airport.
# Ziarat, Mashhad

Ziarat (Persian: زيارت, also Romanized as Zīārat) is a village in Piveh Zhan Rural District, Ahmadabad District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 81 families.
# Barley mild mosaic bymovirus

Barley mild mosaic bymovirus is a plant virus.
# Kosmos 2470

Kosmos 2470 (Russian: Космос 2470 meaning Cosmos 2470), also known as Geo-IK-2 No.11, was a Russian geodesy satellite launched in 2011. The first Geo-IK-2 satellite, it was intended to be used to create a three-dimensional map of the Earth's surface, and to monitor plate tectonics. The satellite was produced by ISS Reshetnev, and has a mass of around 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb). It was intended to operate in a circular orbit at an altitude of around 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) above the Earth's surface; however, it was placed into a lower than planned orbit after its launch failed.
A second Geo-IK-2 satellite was successfully launched on June 4, 2016, as Kosmos 2517.

## History

Geo-IK-2 No.11 was launched by a Rokot rocket with a Briz-KM upper stage. The launch took place from Site 133/3 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, at 14:00 UTC on 1 February 2011. The Rokot performed as expected, and the Briz-KM made the first of two burns to place the satellite into its operational orbit. When the second burn was scheduled to begin, the Briz-KM failed to reignite, leaving the spacecraft in its transfer orbit. Controllers were unable to make contact with the satellite after launch as had been expected, although a day after launch they were able to establish communications with it. Before its orbit decayed from low Earth orbit, it flew a perigee of 368.8 kilometres (229.2 mi) and an apogee of 1,021.1 kilometres (634.5 mi), inclined at 99.4 degrees.
On 24 February 2011, Deputy Defence Minister Vladimir Popovkin announced that the satellite would be unable to fulfill its mission and thus would not be used by Russian defence forces. He added that it might still be possible to use the satellite for "checking control systems". On 1 March the satellite's orientation systems malfunctioned, and the spacecraft moved out of alignment with the Sun, resulting in its solar panels being unable to generate electricity. The spacecraft subsequently began to tumble. Engineers believed that it was unlikely that control would be re-established.
It re-entered Earth's atmosphere on July 15, 2013.

## Follow-ons

A second Geo-IK-2 satellite was successfully launched on June 4, 2016, as Kosmos 2517.