OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lalmonirhat Sadar Upazila

Lalmonirhat Sadar (Bengali: লালমনিরহাট সদর) is an upazila of Lalmonirhat District in the Division of Rangpur, Bangladesh. Its headquarters are in Lalmonirhat.

## Geography

Lalmonirhat Sadar is located at 25°54′55″N 89°27′00″E﻿ / ﻿25.9153°N 89.4500°E﻿ / 25.9153; 89.4500. It has a total area of 263.83 km$^2$. Teesta River flows inside this upazila.

## Demographics

Religions in Lalmonirhat Sadar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 85.53% | 85.53% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 14.35% | 14.35% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.12% | 0.12% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Lalmonirhat Sadar Upazila had 79,147 households and a population of 333,166. 78,228 (23.48%) were under 10 years of age. Lalmonirhat Sadar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 47.37%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 998 females per 1000 males. 60,322 (18.11%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Lalmonirhat Sadar has a population of 260876. Males constitute are 51.52% of the population, and females 48.48%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 131281. Lalmonirhat Sadar has an average literacy rate of 27.7% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration

Lalmonirhat Sadar Upazila is divided into Lalmonirhat Municipality and nine union parishads: Barobari, Gokunda, Harati, Khuniagachh, Kulaghat, Mogolhat, Mohendranagar, Panchagram, and Rajpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 117 mauzas and 173 villages.
Lalmonirhat Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 64 mahallas.

## Education

There are 19 colleges in the upazila. They include honors level Lalmonirhat Government College.
# TOBB Sport Hall

TOBB Sport Hall (Turkish: TOBB Spor Salonu) is an indoor multi-purpose sport venue that is located in the TOBB University of Economics and Technology Söğütözü Campus, Ankara, Turkey. The hall, with a capacity for 2,000 spectators, was built in 2007. It is home to TED Ankara Kolejliler, which plays currently in the Turkish Basketball League.
# Winthrop Glacier

The Winthrop Glacier is a large glacier on the northeastern side of Mount Rainier in Washington. Named after Theodore Winthrop, the body of ice covers 3.5 mile$^2$ (9.1 km$^2$) and has a volume of 18.5 billion feet$^3$ (523 million m$^3$). Starting at over 14,300 feet (4,400 m) at the Columbia Crest, the glacier heads north and descends steeply over the uneven topography of Rainier. Another glacier, the Emmons Glacier is directly connected to this glacier up to the Steamboat Prow. After passing the Prow, the glaciers split up; the Emmons heads east-northeastward and the Winthrop continues northeast. As the terrain becomes flatter, the Winthrop glacier becomes heavily rock-covered when it terminates in a forest at about 4,900 ft (1,500 m). Meltwater from the glacier drains into the White River.

## Debris flows

The glacier is one of four on Mount Rainier that are known to have released debris flows. Similar flows have stemmed from the Nisqually, Kautz, and South Tahoma glaciers as well.
# Roshal (town)

Roshal (Russian: Роша́ль) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Voymega River 156 kilometers (97 mi) east of Moscow. Population: 21,272 (2010 Census); 22,407 (2002 Census); 23,956 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Roshal was founded in 1916 as a settlement of Krestov Brod (Крестов Брод). It was renamed Roshal in 1917 in honor of a Bolshevik Semyon Roshal (1896–1917) and granted town status in 1940.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Roshal Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Roshal Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Roshal Urban Okrug.

## Notable people

* Valeriy Saratov (born 1953), Ukrainian politician
# Tappeh Shir Khan

Tappeh Shir Khan (Persian: تپه شيرخان, also Romanized as Tappeh Shīr Khān and Tappeh-ye Shīrkhān) is a village in Beyranvand-e Shomali Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 34 families.
# Koech Kiprop

Koech Kiprop (born 1938) is a Kenyan athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. In 1966, he competed in the men's decathlon at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games held in Kingston, Jamaica.
# Nelling

Nelling (French pronunciation:; German: Nellingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Andy Knowles (swimmer)

Andy Knowles (born 22 March 1955) is a Bahamian former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Stepping stones

Stepping stones or stepstones are sets of stones arranged to form an improvised causeway that allows a pedestrian to cross a natural watercourse such as a creek, a small river; or a water feature in a garden where water is allowed to flow between stone steps. Unlike bridges, stepstone crossings typically have no spans, although wood planks or stone slabs can be placed over between the stones (which serve as the piers) to improvise as low-water bridges. Although their historical origin is unknown, stepping stones, along with log bridges, are likely to have been among the earliest means of crossing inland bodies of water devised by humans.
In traditional Japanese gardens, the term iso-watari refers to stepping stone pathways that lead across shallow parts of a pond, which work like a bridge-like slower crossing. Using iso-watari for crossing ponds, or shallow parts of streams, one can view the aquatic animals and plants around or in the pond, like carp, turtles, and waterfowl.
Today, stepping stones are commonly used by mountaineers and hikers as a makeshift way of crossing uncharted or unanticipated streams and torrents. They may occur alongside a ford.

## Historic stepping stones

The Drukken Steps in the Eglinton Woods of North Ayrshire in Scotland were a favourite haunt of poet Robert Burns and his companion Richard Brown, while the two were living in Irvine from 1781 to 1782.
The name "Drukken" steps derives from a person's gait as they stepped from stone to stone whilst crossing the Red Burn. Seven or more stones were originally set in the Red Burn which was much wider than in 2009.
Burns himself used the Scots spelling "Drucken" rather than "Drukken". The ruins of the Drukken Steps are in the Eglinton Country Park.
* Historic stepping stones
* Stepping stones in Bolton Abbey
* A stucco stone from The Drukken Steps, stepping stones in Scotland
* The stepping stones in the Rothay, Lake District, England
* The stepping stones across the Mole at the foot of Box Hill, Surrey, England

## In popular culture

A deadly version of stepping stones involving glass tiles is featured in the 2021 South Korean series Squid Game as the fifth game played in the series.
# Justus Kavulanya

Justus Kavulanya (born 19 September 1968) is a Kenyan racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# GOME

GOME or Gome may refer to:
* GOME Electrical Appliances
* Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment, an instrument on board the ERS-2 satellite.
* Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 an instrument on the MetOp-A satellite
* Gome (drum), a drum among the Ga and Asante people of Ghana
* Guardians of Middle-earth, a video game
# Guneh-ye Gameru

Guneh-ye Gameru (Persian: گونه گامرو, also Romanized as Gūneh-ye Gāmerū) is a village in Dalfard Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# The God That Failed (song)

"The God That Failed" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica from their 1991 self-titled album (often called "the Black Album"). The song was never released as a single, but was the first of the album's songs to be heard by the public. It is one of Metallica's first original releases to be tuned a half step down.

## Composition and recording

Composer and lyricist James Hetfield described the song as "very nice... Slow, heavy and ugly." Lead guitarist Kirk Hammett recalls the inception of his solo in the song: "I had this whole thing worked out, but it didn't fit because the lead was too bluesy for the song, which is characterized by real heavy riffing and chording." According to Hammett, he and producer Bob Rock worked out his guitar solo on the song. Together they composed a melody to which Hammett wanted to add harmony. The producer suggested that this would make the song sound too "pretty", and instead recommended playing the melody an octave higher. The final guitar solo was put together from over a dozen performances by the guitarist during the recording of the album. Hammett calls the resulting work one of his favorite solos on the album.

## Meaning

The central theme of the song is the Christian Science faith and human reliance on it, and of unrewarded belief in a God that fails to heal. The lyrics and song material were inspired by Hetfield's anguish on the circumstances surrounding his mother's death. She died of cancer after refusing medical attention, solely relying on her belief in God to heal her. Hetfield felt that had she not followed her Christian Science beliefs, she could have survived.
Baylor University Assistant Professor of Religion, Paul Martens points out that the song has been admired by some anti-religious groups, such as the websites "Alabama Atheist" and "The Secular Web". Martens notes, however, that Hetfield does not celebrate God's failure in the song, but instead blames God, through his mother's faith and death, for contributing to the meaninglessness of life.

## Covers

* In 2010, Finntroll covered this song and it's included on the limited edition of Nifelvind.
* In 2012, Black Spiders covered this song for the Kerrang! album Kerrang! Presents Metallica The Black Album Covered.
* In 2021, Idles and Imelda May covered this song for The Metallica Blacklist

## Personnel

* James Hetfield - vocals, rhythm guitar
* Kirk Hammett - lead guitar
* Jason Newsted - bass
* Lars Ulrich - drums, percussion

## Live performance

The song was first played on the first date of the Shit Hits the Sheds Tour (May 30, 1994). It was played in E flat tuning from 1994 to 2006 - since 2010, the song has been played in D standard tuning. It received frequent live performance during the 2012 European Black Album Tour when it was played as a part of the Black Album.
# Hasanabad, Silvaneh

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Margavar Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 21 families.
# Viliam Hýravý

Viliam Hýravý (born 26 November 1962) is a Slovak former football player. He played as a midfielder or striker. He represented Czechoslovakia, and later Slovakia, internationally. He played his club football in the top-level leagues of Czechoslovakia, France, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
At club level Hýravý played for BZ Ružomberok, ZVL Zilina, Dukla Banska Bystrica, and Czech club Baník Ostrava. He played for Toulouse FC in the 1991–92 French Division 1 before returning to MFK Ružomberok. From the start of his career until the end of the 1994–95 season, he played 242 times in the Czechoslovak, and later Czech, top flights, scoring 60 goals. In 1995 he moved to the Slovak First League, where he continued to play for another seven seasons. In 2001 he became the oldest goalscorer in Slovak First League history at the age of 38 years, 9 months and 19 days, scoring twice in a 4–1 win for Ružomberok against Trenčín.
Hýravý played 11 times for Czechoslovakia, and was part of his nation's squad at the 1990 FIFA World Cup, although he didn't play in the final tournament.
After retirement, Hýravý worked as assistant coach of MFK Ružomberok and second-tier MŠK Fomat Martin.
# Jörg van Essen

Jörg van Essen (born 29 September 1947 in Burscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (German: Freie Demokratische Partei; FDP) in the Bundestag.
Van Essen was born in Burscheid and attended a gymnasium in Siegen. He studied law at the University of Cologne from 1968 to 1973. After he finished university he became a prosecutor in Münster, Hagen and Dortmund from 1976 to 1985. Since 1980, van Essen has been a member of the Free Democratic Party and from 1990 to 2013 he was a member of the Bundestag.
Van Essen is openly gay.

## Awards and decorations

* 2007: Bundeswehr Cross of Honour in Gold
* 2013: Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
# Al-Ofouq-class patrol vessel

The Al-Ofouq class are four patrol vessels of Royal Navy of Oman as replacements for the Province-class fast attack craft patrol vessels.
Following a competitive international tender in April 2012, ST Marine of Singapore won the USD703 million contract from the Omani Defence Ministry, beating off Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding and India's Goa Shipyard. The Al-Ofouq class is based on the 75 m (246 ft) variant of the 55 m (180 ft) Fearless-class patrol vessel currently used by the Republic of Singapore Navy.

## Operational history

RNOS Al-Seeb and Al-Shinas took part in the 13th edition of Indo-Oman maritime exercise ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ (Sea Breeze) along with the Indian Navy's INS Trikand, INS Sumitra and Dornier 228 MPA from 19–24 November 2022. BAE Systems Hawk of the Royal Air Force of Oman also participated in the exercise.
RNOS Al-Seeb also took part in the 14th edition of Indo-Oman maritime exercise ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ (Sea Breeze) along with the Indian Navy's INS Trikand and Dornier 228 MPA from 13–18 October 2024.

## Ships of class

| Number | Pennant number | Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
| 1 | Z 20 | Al-Seeb | ST Marine, Benoi, Singapore | 29 January 2014 | 31 March 2015 | Active |
| 2 | Z 21 | Al-Shinas | ST Marine, Benoi, Singapore | 14 June 2014 | | Active |
| 3 | Z 22 | Sadh | ST Marine, Benoi, Singapore | 17 September 2014 | | Active |
| 4 | Z 23 | Khassab | ST Marine, Benoi, Singapore | 24 June 2016 | 2 August 2016 | Active |
# Myrmecia potteri

Myrmecia potteri is an Australian ant which belongs to the genus Myrmecia. This species is native to Australia. Myrmecia potteri is reportedly distributed in the eastern states of Australia. Only two confirmed specimens exist.
The size for a worker Myrmecia potteri is around 12-13 millimetres long. It is primarily black. Mandibles, antennae, legs, and several other features are brown. The tarsi is a lighter and more yellowish-brown colour.
# Jack Gill

John Anthony Gill (10 January 1898 – 18 July 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early life

Jack Gill was the youngest of nine children of Thomas Gill (1858–1929) and Bridget Annie Gill, nee O'Callaghan (1857–1927), and was born and raised in the St Kilda area.

## Football

Gill joined Hawthorn from St Kilda Juniors at the start of the 1922 VFA season and he continued to play throughout their first four seasons of VFL football, making 40 appearances in this competition including being a member of their inaugural VFL side.

## After football

After his football career Gill worked as a stockbroker in Melbourne. He married Melinda Christina Kate Ingram in 1928 and they had two children together (Ted and Peter) and lived in Ormond.

## Death

Jack Gill died in 1967 at the age of 69.
# Hajji Bayram, Iran

Hajji Bayram (Persian: حاجي بايرام, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Bāyrām) is a village in Anzal-e Jonubi Rural District, Anzal District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 42 families.
# Vitens-Evides International

VEI B.V. supports local water companies in developing and transition countries to improve their operations, become financially healthy and extend their services to the urban poor.
VEI B.V. was founded in 2005 and is powered by the two largest water companies of the Netherlands, Vitens and Evides. Together, both companies serve some 6.5 million customers, i.e. 40% of the Dutch population.
* This article about an organisation in the Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
* This water supply–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
# Zangian, Kerman

Zangian (Persian: زنگيان, also Romanized as Zangīān, Zangeyān, and Zangiyan) is a village in Khatunabad Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 627, in 134 families.
# Chris Bant

Christopher John Bant (21 February 1881 – 22 November 1949) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Saint-Nabor

Saint-Nabor (French pronunciation: ; German: Sankt Nabor) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Jack Leslie (Australian footballer)

Jack Leslie (born 27 April 1995) is a professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Gold Coast Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited by Gold Coast with the 20th overall selection in the 2013 national draft. He now plays for Williamstown Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## AFL career

Leslie made his AFL debut against Essendon in round 22 of the 2014 season. He got the late call up after Daniel Gorringe withdrew. Leslie kept his spot for the following round against West Coast.
# Romanswiller

Romanswiller (German: Romansweiler) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Gulab-e Vosta

Gulab-e Vosta (Persian: گولاب وسطي, also Romanized as Gūlāb-e Vosţá and Gūlāb-e Vosṭī; also known as Gūlāb-e Vasaţ, Gulāb-e Bālā, Gūlāb-e Mīān, and Gūlāb-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 13 families.
# Tlos (Caria)

Tlos (Ancient Greek: Τλῶς), also known as Gelos, was a town of ancient Caria. The town name does not appear in ancient writers but is inferred from epigraphic evidence.
Its site is tentatively located near Pinarlıbükü, Asiatic Turkey.
# Zedekiah (name)

Zedekiah (Hebrew: צדקיהו, romanized: Ṣiḏqiyyāhû, lit. 'God is my righteousness') is a masculine given name of Hebrew origins. It is most commonly associated with Zedekiah (c. 618 BC–after 586 BC), a Biblical figure and the last monarch of the Kingdom of Judah. The name is also used by the following:

## People with the given name Zedekiah

* Zedekiah (High Priest), High Priest of Solomon's Temple
* Zedekiah Smith Barstow (1790–1873), American minister of the Congregational church.
* Zedekiah Belknap (1781–1858), American portraitist
* Zedekiah ben Abraham Anaw, 13th-century Italian author of Halakhic works
* Zedekiah Kidwell (1814–1872), 19th-century American politician, physician, lawyer, teacher and clerk
* Zedekiah Otieno (born 1968), Kenyan footballer
* Zedekiah Johnson Purnell (1813–1882), African-American activist, businessman, and literary editor.

## Other uses

* Zedekiah's Cave, an underground meleke limestone quarry, under the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.
# Stundwiller

Stundwiller (German: Stundweiler) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is 15 km west of the French border with Germany.
# Khwaja Sabz Posh District

Khwaja Sabz Posh (Persian: خواجه سبزپوش) is the district where the Faryab province capital Maymana is located. It is a rural district without its own capital. The Khwaja Sabz Posh district is the closest district to the north of Maymana city. Khoja Sabz Posh is the name of a deceased village elder who was famous for always wearing the color green. There is a shrine dedicated to him on a hilltop just north of the Bazaar. It contains 85 villages. Ethnic diversity includes 80% Uzbek, 10% Pashtun and 10% Tajik.
From 24 April and 7 May 2014, flash flooding from heavy rainfall resulted in the destruction of public facilities, roads, and agricultural land. Within the cluster of villages of Badghisi, Khoja Qoshri, Murcha Ghal, Dehnaw, Ghuzzari, Yangi Qala, Kosa Qala, and Sarai Qala, 371 families were severely affected and one person was reportedly killed.
# Hsu Gi-sheng

Hsu Gi-sheng (許績勝; born 2 January 1964) is a Taiwanese long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He later became a coach at the National Taiwan Sport University.
# Mohammadabad-e Ashur Pashur

Mohammadabad-e Ashur Pashur (Persian: محمداباداشورپاشور, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād-e Āshūr Pāshūr; also known as Āshūr Pāshūr and Moḩammadābād) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 23 families.
# Su Chun-yueh

Su Chun-yueh (born 27 October 1970) is a Taiwanese athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Antonio Mucci

Antonio Mucci was an Argentine politician, and Minister of Labor during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín. He promoted a reduction of the influence of Peronism over the Argentine unions, and helped the President draft a bill for the Congress for that purpose. He resigned when the bill was rejected.
# Channel Islands Measure 2020

The Channel Islands Measure 2020 (No. 2) is a Church of England measure passed by the General Synod of the Church of England transferring the Deanery of Guernsey and Deanery of Jersey from Diocese of Winchester to the Diocese of Salisbury.

## Background

In March 2013 the Bishop of Winchester suspended the Dean of Jersey over safeguarding issues. The next month, he was reinstated and the Bishop issued an apology.
In June 2013, the Bishop of Winchester apologised to the victim for the handling of her case in 2008. And the next month, Anglican church members in the Channel Islands met in their deanery synod, to discuss concerns about their relationship with the Church of England including whether the islands should stay in the Diocese of Winchester.
In November 2013, the Church of England announced that there would be no disciplinary action against any Jersey Anglican member, following an inquiry into the original abuse issue, which had been commissioned in In May 2013 and led by a senior judge, Dame Heather Steel.
In January 2014, some responsibilities for the Deaneries were transferred to the Diocese of Canterbury. In March, Anglican Churches in Jersey were been told they would have to continue to pay their Parish Share to the Diocese of Winchester.
In total estimates for the costs of these inquiries ranged from £190,000 to £600,000 at that point.
In September 2019, the Church of England published a report laying out Salisbury as the best diocese for the Deaneries to be a part of, because there were good transport links between both airports and Southampton and Sarum College would allow for more training opportunities. The report also noted historical links between the Diocese of Salisbury and the Channel Islands deaneries: in 1496 the then Pope sought to establish a connection, and that the first bishop to visit the Islands was Bishop John Fisher of Salisbury in 1818.

## Passage

The measure fully transferring all responsibility to the Diocese of Salisbury for the two Deaneries was passed by the General Synod in October 2019.
The measure was approved by the Ecclesiastical Committee of Parliament. The measure was approved by the House of Commons through the Delegated Legislation Committee on 15th July 2020. The measure was approved by the House of Lords on 15th July 2020.

## Commencement

The legislation transferring the Deanery of Jersey was approved on 19 July 2022. This was registered by the Royal Court on 2 September 2022.
The Deanery of Guernsey was finally transferred on 9 November 2022 with the legislation maintaining certain ceremonial relationships between the Bishop of Winchester and the Elizabeth College.