OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gortyna, Arcadia

Gortyna (Greek: Γόρτυνα), is a former municipality in Arcadia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Megalopoli, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 116.205 km$^2$. Its seat was in the village Karytaina. The name of the municipality was taken from the ancient city of Gortys.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Gortyna is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Atsicholos
* Karytaina (Karytaina, Kalyvakia, Karvounari)
* Katsimpalis
* Kotili (Kotili, Palatos, Strongylo)
* Kourounios
* Kyparissia
* Mavria
* Sarakini (Sarakini, Kryonero, Palaiokastro)
* Vlachorraptis
* Zoni

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 2001 | 777 |
| 2011 | 720 |
| 2021 | 424 |

## Ancient Gortys

The ancient city Gortys was located in the valley of the river Lousios. It reputedly was founded by Gortys, son of Stymphalus, a legendary king of Arcadia. When Megalopolis was founded in the 4th century BC, many inhabitants moved to the new city, but Gortys was still inhabited in the 2nd century AD, a village belonging to Megalopolis then. Ancient Gortys was known for its Temple of Asclepius. The ruins of Gortys have been excavated between 1940 and 1956. They are located near the road from Atsicholos to Elliniko. The remains of several fortifications, temples and baths have been found.

## Geography

The territory of the municipal unit Gortyna is very mountainous: the Mainalo lies to the northeast, and the Lykaion to the southwest. The rivers Lousios and Alfeios flow through it and have created deep gorges. The plain of Megalopoli lies to the southeast. Gortyna borders on Elis to the west, and Messenia to the southwest. Gortyna is about 12 km northwest of Megalopoli, 12 km south of Dimitsana, 30 km west of Tripoli, 50 km north of Kalamata and 60 km southeast of Pyrgos.
# Tom-e Khvajeh Bahmani

Tom-e Khvajeh Bahmani (Persian: تم خواجه بهمني, also Romanized as Tom-e Khvājeh Bahmanī; also known as Tonb-e Khvājeh Bahman) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 14 families.
# '43 Group (art collective)

The '43 Group was a 20th-century modern art school established in August 1943 in Colombo, Sri Lanka (then British Ceylon).
The group was essentially an association of like-minded artists who had broken away from the Ceylon Society of Arts, led by photographer and critic Lionel Wendt, and originally included nine painters as key members (listed alphabetically): Geoffrey Beling, George Claessen, Aubrey Collette, Justin Daraniyagala, Richard Gabriel, George Keyt, Ivan Peries, Harry Pieris (the first and only Secretary of the Group), and the Ver. Manjusri Thero,
The group were influenced by Charles Freegrove Winzer, to whom Keyt and Beling had been pupils.
The paintings of the group constituted a historic break in Sri Lankan and, more generally, South Asian tradition. Art historian Jagath Weerasinghe wrote that the most significant achievement of the 43 Group was their localization of European modernist trends into a distinctively Sri Lankan modernist art.
Lester James Peries became a later associate of the group.
The Group also promoted Kandyan dance and other Sri Lankan dance forms.
# Balorampur Union

Balorampur Union (Bengali: বলরামপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad under Titas Upazila of Comilla District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.
Gazipur Khan High School and College, founded in 1963, is the only higher secondary school in the union.
# Propylpyrazoletriol

Propylpyrazoletriol (PPT) is a synthetic, nonsteroidal agonist of ERα with 400-fold selectivity over ERβ that is used widely in scientific research to study the function of ERα. Though originally thought to be highly selective for ERα, PPT has subsequently been found to also act as an agonist of the GPER (GPR30).
# Measure for Measure (1943 film)

Measure for Measure (Italian: Dente per dente, literally "A tooth for a tooth") is a 1943 Italian historical drama film directed by Marco Elter and starring Carlo Tamberlani, Caterina Boratto and Nelly Corradi. It is based on the William Shakespeare's play of the same name.

## Cast

* Carlo Tamberlani as Angelo
* Caterina Boratto as Isabella
* Nelly Corradi as Marianna
* Loredana as Giulietta
* Memo Benassi as Lucio
* Osvaldo Genazzani as Claudio
* Alfredo Varelli as Vincenzo
* Cesco Baseggio as Schiumetta
* Lamberto Picasso as La Scala
* Amelia Chellini as Madama La Spanata
* Claudio Ermelli
* Arturo Bragaglia
* Federico Collino
* Aldo Silvani
* Amalia Pellegrini
# Tongui-dong

Tongui-dong (Korean: 통의동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) administered under its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Sajik-dong.
# Gotthard Kettler

Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland (also Godert, Ketteler; German: Gotthard Kettler, Herzog von Kurland; Latvian: Gothards Ketlers; Latin: Gothardus, etc.; 2 February 1517 – 17 May 1587) was the last Master of the Livonian Order from 1559 to 1561 and the first Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1561 to 1587.

## Biography

Kettler was born near Anröchte, Kreis Soest, of an old Westphalian noble family and the ninth child of the German knight Gotthard Kettler zu Melrich (mentioned 1527–1556) and his wife Sophie of Nesselrode. Gotthard's older brother Wilhelm Kettler was the bishop of Münster from 1553 to 1557.
Kettler enlisted in the Livonian Order around 1537 and became a knight. In 1554, Gotthard Kettler became Komtur of Dünaburg (Daugavpils), and in 1557, Komtur of Fellin (Viljandi). In 1559, during the Livonian War (1558–1582), he succeeded Wilhelm von Fürstenberg as Master of the Teutonic Order in Livonia. When the Livonian Confederation came under increasing pressure from Ivan IV of Russia, Kettler converted to Lutheranism and secularised Semigallia and Courland. On the basis of the Treaty of Vilnius (28 November 1561), he created the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia as a vassal state of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which was soon merged into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Following the duke's proposal in 1567, the regional assembly (landtag) decided to build 70 new churches and 8 schools in the remote areas of Duchy where many peasants still lived and died unbaptized.
He died on 17 May 1587 in Mitau (Jelgava), aged 70. His heirs ruled in Courland until 1737.

## Family

On 11 March 1566 Kettler married Anna, Duchess of Mecklenburg, daughter of Duke Albert VII of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Princess Anna of Brandenburg. The couple had seven children, three of whom died early. His sons Friedrich Kettler and Wilhelm Kettler succeeded him as dukes. The daughter Anna Kettler married the Polish-Lithuanian prince Albrecht Radziwiłł, the son of Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł, the daughter Elisabeth Kettler married the Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn of Duchy of Teschen.
# Shirzadabad

Shirzadabad (Persian: شيرزاداباد, also Romanized as Shīrzādābād) is a village in Haft Ashiyan Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 10 families.
# Kolah Kabud-e Vosta

Kolah Kabud-e Vosta (Persian: كلاه كبودوسطي, also Romanized as Kolāh Kabūd-e Vosţá; also known as Kalā Kabūd-e Vasaţ) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 11 families.
# Claudia Kleinert

Claudia Kleinert (born December 31, 1969, in Koblenz) is a German television host.

## Life and career

Kleinert is the daughter of a professional soldier and a saleswoman; she has one brother. Born in Koblenz, she lived with her family in Cologne from early childhood, where she attended the Irmgardis-Gymnasium - an all-girls school until 1983. She took speech and acting lessons while still at school.
After graduating from high school in 1988, Kleinert began training as a Bankkauffrau and then worked for some time at Deutsche Bank in Cologne. In 1993, she began studying Business Administration at the University of Cologne, at the same time she worked for Westdeutscher Rundfunk and did Program announcements, among other things. In addition, she completed her studies in 1998 as a Diplom-Kauffrau.
As early as 1996, Kleinert moved to Wetterkanal in Düsseldorf, then presented the weather show and the travel magazine for the Cologne station n-tv and from 1999 also Das Wetter im Ersten on Das Erste and some dritten programs. She also moderates numerous events at trade fairs and presentations. At the end of the 1990s, she was recruited by Jörg Kachelmann to his company Meteomedia, where she rose to become a member of the management board. From 2002, she gave up her management role in favor of the weather announcements before the Tagesschau and after the Tagesthemen. Since the spring of 2002, she has alternated with Sven Plöger, Donald Bäcker and Karsten Schwanke in presenting the weather.
From March to December 2007, Kleinert presented the cooking program Kleinert kulinarisch on WDR Fernsehen.
On July 24, 2010, ARD broadcast a film (by Holger Weinert, Hessischer Rundfunk) about Claudia Kleinert as part of the series Höchstpersönlich.

## Personal

Until 2012, Kleinert had a residence in Gais near St. Gallen in Switzerland, since then she has lived in Cologne and Munich.
Kleinert has been involved with Kindernothilfe North Rhine-Westphalia. She has also been an ambassador for Lebenshilfe Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V. since 2008 and an ambassador for the children's rights organization Save the Children since 2021. She is the godmother of an Ethiopian child. As Kleinert mentioned in a television interview on NDR, she has a soft spot for vintage cars and owns a 1971 Mercedes-Benz 350 SL. She is in a relationship with the photographer and film producer Michael Souvignier.
On March 7, 2023, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia.
# Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg

The sub-duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg emerged as a collateral line of the House Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. The region of Nordborg (also: Norburg or Nordburg) is on the island of Als.

## Historic overview

Around 1580 the younger brother of the Danish king, John acquired the island. When he died in 1622, the land was divided amongst his sons; like their father they were so-called Abgeteilte Herren whose status was not related to their dominion. Thus the northern part of Alsen initially went to John Adolf, whereupon he became the first Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg. After his early death the region passed to his brother, Frederick. In the Second Northern War the land was devastated and the castle razed. In 1669 the state went bankrupt and the Danish king took it over.
In 1679 the Norburg estate went to the line of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön and was given as an inheritance to Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Plön-Norburg, the second son of the Duke of Plön, Joachim Ernest. Because the Plön line had no heirs at the beginning of the 18th century, the first son of Duke Augustus, Joachim Frederick, was named as the new Duke of both dominions - Plön and Norburg. After the death of Duke Joachim Frederick, Frederick Charles, the son of his deceased brother, Christian Charles, - who came from a morganatic marriage - was named in 1722 as the new Duke of Plön and Norburg. He was not able to assume the Duchy of Plön until 1729 because of an inheritance dispute with the line of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Rethwisch. Formally the last Duke of Norburg, he then abandoned the estate in favour of the Danish king, who took over all his debts in return. With that the Norburg line finally came to an end.

## List of dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg

| Reign | Name | Remarks |
| 1622-1624 | John Adolf (1576-1624) | First duke, died without heirs |
| 1624-1658 | Frederick (1581-1658) | Brother of John Adolf |
| 1658-1669 | John Bogislaw (1629-1679) | Deposed in 1669 when the state became bankrupt, died without heirs |
| State bankruptcy and transfer to Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön ||||
| 1679-1699 | Augustus (1635-1699) | Son of the Duke of Plön, Joachim Ernest, father of Joachim Frederick |
| 1699-1722 | Joachim Frederick (1668-1722) | Inherited Plön as well in 1706, whereupon the lines were merged again. Died without male issue |
| 1722-1729 | Frederick Charles (1706-1761) | Did not become the Duke of Plön until after the succession dispute with the line of Rethwisch, but gave Norburg up to the Danish king in return for his debts being taken over |
# Khorramabad, Anzal

Khorramabad (Persian: خرم اباد, also Romanized as Khorramābād) is a village in Anzal-e Jonubi Rural District, Anzal District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 376, in 74 families.
# Deportees' Cross 1914–1918

The Deportees' Cross 1914–1918 (French: Croix des Déportés 1914–1918) (Dutch: Weggevoerdenkruis 1914–1918) was a Belgian war medal established on 27 November 1922 by royal decree and awarded to Belgian citizens deported to Germany for forced labour during the First World War.
Deportees who died during their deportation were not awarded this cross, instead, they received the Order of Leopold II with the ribbon bearing a central longitudinal gold stripe.

## Award description

The Deportees' Cross 1914–1918 is a 38mm wide bronze cross pattée with identical obverse and reverse. The horizontal arms bear the relief inscription "1914" on the right arm and "1918" on the left arm.
The cross is suspended by a ring through a suspension loop from a 37mm wide dark red silk moiré ribbon adorned with 3mm chevrons in the national colours of Belgium.
# Rudik-e Karim Bakhsh

Rudik-e Karim Bakhsh (Persian: روديک کريم بخش, also Romanized as Rūdīk-e Karīm Bakhsh and Rūdīk Karīm Bakhsh; also known as Rūdīg, Rūdīg-e Karīm Bakhsh, Rūdīk-e Bālā, Rūdī-ye Bālā, and Rūdi-ye Şaḩebdār) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 452, in 76 families.
# Maitland Steinkopf

Maitland Bernard Strauss Steinkopf OC MBE QC (September 10, 1912 – November 22, 1970) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1962 to 1964, and again from 1964 to 1966. Steinkopf was a cabinet minister in the government of Dufferin Roblin, the first Jewish cabinet minister in Manitoba.

## Biography

Born at Winnipeg on September 10, 1912, son of Max Steinkopf (1881–1935) and Hedwig Meyer, he graduated in law from the University of Manitoba in 1936. As a student he had organized the athletic board of control and was vice-president of the students' union. Steinkopf was called to the Manitoba Bar in December 1936. He succeeded his father as honorary consul for Czechoslovakia in 1937. He served in the Canadian Forces in World War II, as a private in the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders and a lieutenant colonel with the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps. He served as chairman of a special committee of the Manitoba Legislative Assembly on consumer credit in 1966. He was Chancellor of Brandon University from 1967 to 1970. He was chairman of the Manitoba Centennial Corporation from 1963 until his death of a heart attack on Sunday, November 22, 1970.
He founded the Canada West Shoe Manufacturing Company, and was a president of several companies including Bonded Investments Ltd., L.H. Packard Co. Ltd., Dayton Shoe Mfg. Col. Ltd., and the Tel Aviv Hilton Hotel. Steinkopf was a member of the Canada Israel Development Corporation, and served as chairman of State of Israel bonds in Manitoba. He was also an honorary counsel with the government of Czechoslovakia until 1948. Prior to his election, he assisted the Roblin government in land-development for cultural projects.
Steinkopf was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1962 provincial election, defeating Liberal Roy Matas by over 1,000 votes in the upscale Winnipeg riding of River Heights. He was appointed to cabinet on June 12, 1963, as Provincial Secretary and Minister of Public Utilities.
In 1964, Steinkopf was implicated in controversial a land assembly payment. Although Premier Roblin later referred to the matter as an innocent technical breach, it was considered serious enough for Steinkopf to resign his position and his seat in the legislature. He was re-elected in a by-election on September 30, and was re-appointed to cabinet on October 8.
During the flag debates of the 1960s, Steinkopf favoured a design competition for a new provincial flag.
Steinkopf did not run for re-election in 1966. He later served as chairman of the Manitoba Centennial Centre Corporation from 1963 until his death of a heart attack on Sunday, 22 November 1970. The Manitoba Centennial Centre Corporation later established the Maitland Steinkopf Youth Fund in 1972 for students in the arts.
In 1947, he married Helen Katz of Chicago and they had six children.
He received a Manitoba Centennial Medal from the Manitoba Historical Society (1970), and was inducted into the Manitoba Order of the Buffalo Hunt (1961) and the Order of Canada (1970).
He died on Sunday, November 22, 1970, from a heart attack.
# Order of Zolfaghar

The Order of Zolfaghar (Persian: نشان ذوالفقار, Neshan-e Zolfaghar) is the highest military honour of Iran. It was established in 1856 as the Decoration of the Commander of the Faithful, by Naser al-Din Shah. It was given its current name in 1925, by Reza Shah. It is the pinnacle of the imperial honours system, limited to the sovereign and those who had performed outstanding acts of patriotism on behalf of Persia and Iran.

## History

A military order of Imperial Persia and Iran was named after Zulfiqar, the two-pointed sword of Ali, the son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded as the Decoration of the Commander of the Faithful by Naser al-Din Shah Qajar in 1856, to commemorate the recapture of Herat. Reza Shah, the penultimate Shah of Iran, renamed it the Order of Zolfaghar in 1925 and made it an exclusively military order.
The original Star of the Order comprised an enameled five-pointed star, with an inscription representing the Imam Ali on a red boss in the center, mounted over two crossed curved Zolfaghar swords and a sunburst of rays, as seen in the traditional Lion and Sun symbol.
The Star of the Islamic Republic is larger, simpler and more stylised, comprising a golden eight-pointed star within a silver eight-pointed star; stylised inscriptions on the stars provide decoration and contrast.
The Order of Zolfaghar consists of three classes:
* 1st Class: worn with a badge and a sash
* 2nd Class: worn with a collar, as a neck-order
* 3rd Class: worn as a medal.
It was revived in 2019 when Major General Qasem Soleimani received the decoration, the first time it had been awarded since 1979.
# Of Pomerania

of Pomerania (Polish: Pomorski, Pomorska, Danish: af Pommern, German: von Pommern) may be a cognomen of the following persons:
* Adalbert of Pomerania (c. 1124–1162)
* Anna of Pomerania (1590-1660)
* Anna of Pomerania, Duchess of Lubin (1492-1550)
* Casimir of Pomerania, several persons
* Catherine of Pomerania, Countess Palatine of Neumarkt (1390-1426)
* Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth (1574-1623)
* Dobrosława of Pomerania
* Elizabeth of Pomerania (c. 1347 – 1393), the fourth and last wife of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia
* Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania (1580-1649)
* Euphemia of Pomerania (1285-1330), Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Christopher II
* Eric of Pomerania (1381-1459)
* Jadwiga of Pomerania
* Margaret of Pomerania (several persons)
* Sophie of Pomerania (disambiguation)
** Sophie of Pomerania (1498–1568), Queen of Denmark and Norway as the spouse of Frederick I
** Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania (1435-1497)
** Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Mecklenburg (1460-1504)
** Sophie of Pomerania (Gotland) (died 1408)
# Dorothée Menzner

Dorothée Luise Menzner née Katz (born 14 September 1965 in Darmstadt) is a German politician (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, until 2021 Die Linke/PDS). She was state chairwoman of the Party of Democratic Socialism in Lower Saxony from 1998 to 2006 and a member of the German Bundestag for her party from 2005 to 2013.

## Life and career

After graduating from high school in 1985, Menzner first completed a voluntary social year in a home for the mentally and multiply disabled and began studying economics at the University of Hanover in 1986. After her intermediate diploma, she changed her subject and began studying architecture, which she completed in 1996 with a degree in engineering.
From 1999 to 2002, Menzner worked for the PDS Bundestag and was initially unemployed after leaving the Bundestag. From 2003 to 2005, she was self-employed. From 2005 to 2013, Menzner was a Member of the German Bundestag. Since 2012, she has worked as a freelance publicist and film producer. In 2012, she produced the film Hibakusha - Journey to the Island of Happiness about Japan one year after the Fukushima disaster.
After her Bundestag mandate, Menzner became self-employed as a legal counselor. From 2015 to 2018, she studied part-time again and graduated with a bachelor's degree in "Care and Guardianship" in November 2018.
Menzner is widowed and has one son.

## Politics

In her youth, Menzner was primarily involved in church youth and disability work. In 1994 she became a member of the PDS.
From 1995 to 1998 she was a member of the PDS district executive committee in Hanover and also of the federal party council from 1995 to 1996. From 1997 to 2000, 2002 to 2003 and from 2004 to 2006, she was a member of the federal executive of the PDS. From 2003 to 2005, she was also a member of the Geraer Dialog spokespersons' council.
Menzner was state chairwoman of the PDS in Lower Saxony from 1998 to 2006 and continued to be a member of the state executive committee as an assessor from 2006 to 2010.
From 2005 to 2013, Menzner was a member of the German Bundestag. In the 16th legislative period, she was transport policy Spokesperson for the Left Party parliamentary group, in the 17th legislative period energy policy Spokesperson for the DIE LINKE parliamentary group. She was elected to the Bundestag via the state list Lower Saxony.
Menzner justified her resignation from the party in 2021 by stating that the former party chairman Klaus Ernst had been elected chairman of the Bundestag Committee for Climate Protection and Energy. She has been a member of Bündnis 90/Die Grünen since spring 2023. In November 2023, she told nd that she could imagine rejoining Die Linke.
As of 2008, she is a member of the Association of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime - League of Anti-Fascists (VVN-BdA) and delegate to the Federal Congress.
# 1944–45 Maltese Premier League

The 1944–45 Maltese First Division was the 30th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 4 teams, and Valletta F.C. won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Valletta F.C. (C) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 4 |
| 2 | Sliema Athletics | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 3 |
| 3 | Floriana F.C. | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 |
| 4 | Melita F.C. | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 11 | −7 | 2 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | VLT | SLM | FRN | MLT |
| Valletta | — | 3–1 | 3–0 | 1–2 |
| Sliema Athletics | | — | 1–1 | 8–1 |
| Floriana | | | — | 2–1 |
| Melita | | | | — |