# Lakhdar Belloumi

Lakhdar Belloumi (Arabic: لخضر بلومي; born on 29 December 1958) is an Algerian former football player and manager. A former attacking midfielder, he is widely considered the best Algerian player of all time and one of the best players in Africa. He is said to have invented the "Blind Pass". He was named the fourth-best African player of the century by IFFHS. He holds the record as the most capped Algerian player with 100 national caps (147 caps not recognized by FIFA) and is also the third best goalscorer of the Algerian national team in all time with 28 goals (34 goals not recognized by FIFA).
Belloumi's goal against reigning European champions West Germany earned Algeria a stunning 2–1 victory in their World Cup debut in Spain '82.

## Club career

Belloumi spent almost his entire career at home (apart from a brief spell in Qatar late in his career), most notably with his hometown club GC Mascara, as well as MC Oran. He played also with MC Alger for two years during his military service in Algiers. He won two domestic championships during his career in 1984 with GC Mascara and in 1988 with MC Oran. After returning for another spell in Mascara in 1994, he continued playing until retirement in 1999.
Belloumi had contact with various European clubs, including Barcelona, before Spain '82, but "the law did not allow us to leave the country before the age of 27". In 1985, he caught the eye of Juventus after shining in a friendly against them, only to miss out on a dream transfer after breaking his leg in the African Champions' Cup in Libya against Al-Ittihad. He was understandably disappointed "It was a real shame for me that I couldn't go".
Often overlooked for international recognition due to not joining a major European club, despite the interest of major European clubs (Juventus were reportedly very keen to acquire his services despite the performances of Michel Platini). Belloumi was recognised by any who watched him play, including the great Pelé, as a fantastic player.
* Belloumi with MC Oran in 1978–79
* Belloumi with GC Mascara in 1984

## International career

Belloumi has a total of 147 caps and 34 goals for Algeria national team but only 100 caps and 28 goals are recognized by FIFA. He participated at 1980 Summer Olympics, at two editions of FIFA World Cup (1982 and 1986), at four editions of Africa Cup of Nations (1980, 1982, 1984 and 1988) and at two editions of Mediterranean Games (1979 and 1983). In 1981, he was awarded African Footballer of the Year. Belloumi scored the winning goal in the 2–1 win over West Germany in the 1982 World Cup, and was a pivotal player in the Algerian national team throughout the 1980s. His last game for Algeria came in 1989.

## Controversy

Belloumi was a subject of an arrest warrant in Egypt for almost 20 years following an incident in Cairo in 1989 when after a 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifying match a brawl erupted to the hostel residence of the Algeria team, between players of the Algerian squad and Egyptian supporters that left an Egyptian fan, doctor by profession, seriously injured in his eye by a broken bottle which was attributed to be thrown by Belloumi. From 2006, he was added among the lists of the accused in Interpol.
The Algerian authorities accused Egypt of wanting deliberately to accuse Belloumi who was the biggest star of the country, to make diversion against hostile events that Algeria team has suffered during the qualifying match in Cairo. Belloumi always claimed his innocence and teammates present at the incident had also testified before the Algerian justice that it was goalkeeper Kamel Kadri responsible for inflicting the injury.
The warrant was finally rescinded in April 2009 and Belloumi was cleared of all legal proceedings at the initiative of Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika in collaboration of the Algerian and Egyptian authorities.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| OS Mascara | 1974–75 | Division H | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| OS Mascara | 1975–76 | Division H | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| SKAF El-Khemis | 1976–77 | Algerian Division 2 | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| GCB Mascara | 1977–78 | Algerian Division 2 | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| MP Oran | 1978–79 | Algerian Division 1 | 25 | 11 | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| MP Alger | 1979–80 | Algerian Division 1 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | !15 | 9 |
| MP Alger | 1980–81 | Algerian Division 1 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 1 | !12 | 3 |
| GCR Mascara | 1981–82 | Algerian Division 1 | | | 3 | 1 | – | – | – | – | | |
| GCR Mascara | 1982–83 | Algerian Division 1 | 15 | 3 | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| GCR Mascara | 1983–84 | Algerian Division 1 | | | ? | 1 | – | – | – | – | | |
| GCR Mascara | 1984–85 | Algerian Division 1 | | | ? | 1 | – | – | 2 | 0 | | |
| GCR Mascara | 1985–86 | Algerian Division 1 | | | ? | 0 | – | – | – | – | | |
| GCR Mascara | 1986–87 | Algerian Division 1 | 30 | 8 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 9 |
| Mouloudia d'Oran | 1987–88 | Algerian Division 1 | 30 | | 4 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 35 | |
| Al-Arabi | 1988 | Qatar Stars League | 2 | 2 | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| Mouloudia d'Oran | 1988–89 | Algerian Division 1 | | | ? | 2 | – | – | 2 | 0 | | |
| MC Oran | 1989–90 | Algerian Division 1 | ? | 6 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 1 | | 7 |
| GC Mascara | 1990–91 | Algerian Division 2 | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| USM Bel-Abbès | 1991–92 | Algerian Division 1 | | | ? | 1 | | | | | | |
| GC Mascara | 1992–93 | Algerian Division 2 | | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | |
| MC Oran | 1993–94 | Algerian Division 1 | | | ? | 1 | – | – | 4 | 5 | | |
| GC Mascara | 1994–95 | Algerian Division 1 | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| GC Mascara | 1995–96 | Algerian Division 2 | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| MC Oran | 1996 | Algerian Division 1 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 2 |
| GC Mascara | 1997 | Algerian Division 2 | 13 | 3 | ? | 1 | – | – | – | – | | 4 |
| ASM Oran | 1997–98 | Algerian Division 2 | 17 | 9 | | | | | – | – | | |
| GC Mascara | 1998–99 | Algerian Division 1 | 25 | 5 | ? | 0 | – | – | – | – | | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | | | | | | | | | | |
* ↑ Includes Algerian Cup, Qatar Emir Cup
* ↑ Includes Algerian League Cup, Qatari Super Cup

### International

Lakhdar Belloumi scored 28 goals in 100 capes with the national team. He scored too six more goals with 47 more caps that are not recognized by FIFA because matches played and goals scored against clubs or against not a full national teams. He scored against Bałtyk Gdynia in 1979, Stade Brestois and Olympique Lyonnais in 1982, Racing Paris in 1983, FC Carl Zeiss Jena in 1984 and Videoton FC in 1987.
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Algeria | 1978 | 4 | 1 |
| Algeria | 1979 | 11 | 5 |
| Algeria | 1980 | 11 | 4 |
| Algeria | 1981 | 9 | 6 |
| Algeria | 1982 | 10 | 2 |
| Algeria | 1983 | 10 | 2 |
| Algeria | 1984 | 10 | 3 |
| Algeria | 1985 | 3 | 1 |
| Algeria | 1986 | 6 | 1 |
| Algeria | 1987 | 10 | 1 |
| Algeria | 1988 | 7 | 2 |
| Algeria | 1989 | 9 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 100 | 28 |
    Scores and results list Algeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Belloumi goal.
List of international goals scored by Lakhdar Belloumi :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 17 October 1978 | Stade du 17 Juin, Constantine, Algeria | Congo | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 5 April 1979 | Stade du 5 Juillet, Algiers, Algeria | Mali | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1980 Summer Olympics qualification |
| 3 | 24 June 1979 | Stade du 5 Juillet, Algiers, Algeria | Libya | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1980 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4 | 27 September 1979 | Stadion Rade Končar, Šibenik, Yugoslavia | Yugoslavia | 1–0 | 2–3 | 1979 Mediterranean Games |
| 5 | 29 September 1979 | Stadion Poljud, Split, Yugoslavia | Greece | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1979 Mediterranean Games |
| 6 | 21 December 1979 | Stade du 5 Juillet, Algiers, Algeria | Morocco | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1980 Summer Olympics qualification |
| 7 | 13 March 1980 | Liberty Stadium, Ibadan, Nigeria | Morocco | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1980 African Cup of Nations |
| 8 | 16 March 1980 | Liberty Stadium, Ibadan, Nigeria | Guinea | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1980 African Cup of Nations |
| 9 | 20 July 1980 | Dinamo Stadium, Minsk, Soviet Union | Syria | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1980 Summer Olympics |
| 10 | 24 July 1980 | Dinamo Stadium, Minsk, Soviet Union | Spain | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1980 Summer Olympics |
| 11 | 1 May 1981 | Stade du 17 Juin, Constantine, Algeria | Niger | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 12 | 1 May 1981 | Stade du 17 Juin, Constantine, Algeria | Niger | 4–0 | 4–0 | 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 13 | 30 August 1981 | Stade du 19 Juin, Oran, Algeria | Upper Volta | 3–0 | 7–0 | 1982 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 14 | 30 August 1981 | Stade du 19 Juin, Oran, Algeria | Upper Volta | 4–0 | 7–0 | 1982 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 15 | 10 October 1981 | Surulere Stadium, Lagos, Nigeria | Nigeria | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 16 | 30 October 1981 | Stade du 17 Juin, Constantine, Algeria | Nigeria | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 17 | 11 February 1982 | El Molinón, Gijón, Spain | Spain Ol. | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 18 | 16 June 1982 | El Molinón, Gijón, Spain | West Germany | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1982 FIFA World Cup |
| 19 | 11 September 1983 | Stade El Abdi, El Jadida | Tunisia | 1–2 | 2–3 | 1983 Mediterranean Games |
| 20 | 28 October 1983 | Stade du 5 Juillet, Algiers, Algeria | Libya | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1984 Summer Olympics qualification |
| 21 | 5 March 1984 | Stade Bouaké, Bouaké, Ivory Coast | Malawi | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1984 African Cup of Nations |
| 22 | 17 March 1984 | Stade Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | Egypt | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1984 African Cup of Nations |
| 23 | 10 October 1984 | Otto-Grotewohl-Stadion, Aue, East Germany | East Germany | 1–4 | 2–5 | Friendly |
| 24 | 8 March 1985 | Stade du 5 Juillet, Algiers, Algeria | Mauritania | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1986 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 25 | 14 December 1986 | Stade du 5 Juillet, Algiers, Algeria | Ivory Coast | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 26 | 11 January 1987 | Stade El Menzah, Tunis, Tunisia | Tunisia | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1987 All-Africa Games qualification |
| 27 | 13 March 1988 | Stade Mohamed V, Casablanca, Morocco | Ivory Coast | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1988 African Cup of Nations |
| 28 | 26 March 1988 | Stade Mohamed V, Casablanca, Morocco | Morocco | 1–1 | 4–3 | 1988 African Cup of Nations |

## Honours
### Player
#### GC Mascara

* Algerian Championship: 1983–84

#### MC Oran

* Algerian Championship: 1987–88; Runner-up 1989–90
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: Runner-up 1989
* Arab Club Champions Cup: Runner-up 2001 (as a manager)
Algeria
* Mediterranean Games: Bronze medal 1979
* Africa Cup of Nations: Runner-up 1980; Third 1984, 1988
* Summer Olympics: Quarter final 1980
* FIFA World Cup: Participation 1982, 1986

### Individual
#### Awards

* Mediterranean Games 3rd best player: 1979
* Africa Cup of Nations best forward: 1980
* African Footballer of the Year: 1981; Third 1982
* Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament: 1980, 1984
* African Footballer of the 20th century: Fourth place
* IFFHS World Player of the Century #62: 2000
* CAF Merit Award: 2008 (to his career excellence)
* Algerian Footballer of the 20th century: 2009 (with Rabah Madjer)
* Algerian Footballer of the Year: Several awards

#### Performances

* Algerian League goalscorer: 1978–79 with 11 goals
* Africa Cup of Nations goalscorer: 1988 (with R. Milla, A. Traoré & G. Abdelhamid) with 2 goals

## Personal

Belloumi is the father of footballer Bachir Belloumi.