OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Evgraf Fedorovich Krendovsky

Evgraf Fedorovych Krendovsky (Ukrainian: Євграф Федорович Крендовський, 1810, Kremenchuk, Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire, now Ukraine — 1870s, unknown) was a Russian portrait, genre and interior portrait painter.

## Biography

Yevgraf Fedorovych Krendovskyi was born in Kremenchuk, Poltava province in Ukraine in 1810 in the family of an officer. His father was apparently a constable of some sort so, as a young man, he worked at the police station in Arzamas, where he also attended the famous art school operated by Alexander Stupin. From 1830 to 1835, he lived in Saint Petersburg and studied with Alexey Venetsianov. At that time, he is known to have presented an exhibition at the Imperial Academy of Arts.
In 1835, family issues forced him to return to Kremenchuk, where he became the drawing tutor for a local landowner's family in nearby Poltava Province, now Ukraine. Four years later, on the basis of two paintings sent to the Academy, he was awarded the title of "Free Artist". Despite being relatively isolated in the provinces, some of his best-known works were created during the 1840s, some of which are now in the Tretyakov Gallery. Closer to 1860, Krendovsky and his family moved to Kremenchuk, where he opened a private art school. In 1861, he painted an iconostasis for the home church of the Poltava Boys' Gymnasium (destroyed in the 20s of the 20th century).
Slightly more than twenty paintings constitute his entire known output. His last extant work is dated 1853, and he may have operated a private art school in the 1860s. His fate after that point is unknown, although it is generally believed that he lived at his brother's estate near Arzamas and died sometime during the 1870s. According to modern research, it is believed that the artist spent his last years in the village of Manuylivka (now Verkhnya Manuylivka, Kozelshchyna District, Poltava Region, Ukraine), where he was buried together with his wife in the family crypt (probably in the 1870s).

## Selected paintings

* Ukrainian Woman (date unknown)
* Alexander Bashilov with His Family (1830)
* To the Hunt (1836)
* The Artist's Daughters (1845)
# Eric Marques

Eric Marques (24 April 1919 – 22 June 1976) was a Brazilian modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1951 Pan American Games and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Singhalila FM

Singhalila FM (Nepali: सिंगलिला एफ. एम.) or Radio Singhalila is a community FM station transmitted on 97.3 MHz which broadcasts from Phidim-1, Panchthar.
In the media hub it is working actively to make the service available everywhere to each corner and remote area of the district as well as outside district. It has short wave transmission ability from which it could have succeeded to delivery the service to most of the areas of neighboring district – Tehrathum Taplejung, Ilam, etc. It is about to turn 5 years of established time and it has been airing various programs. This FM is covering roughly about 3 to 4 mile distances by delivering the proper service for 200,000 people around its areas. It has no sister station like other radio stations. It is popular for broadcasting musical programs.
Its slogan is We are included in Multi castes, multi linguistics by travelling Plain, hill, and mountain regions. It is aiming at raising the lost culture, language and making all peoples aware about their duties about one's community. It is situated on hilly land and its station is also on hilltop so the broadcast coverage is greater.

## Programs

* Musical Zoom
* Good night wishes
* News
* Best wishes in the morning time.

## Journalists

* Sarala Regmi Nepal (Program presenter)
* Meena (News teller and program presenter)
* Chhabi (God night wishes presenter)
* Aaita Maya Limbu (Technical supporter)
# Lake Laurentian Conservation Area

The Lake Laurentian Conservation Area (French: Zone de conservation du lac Laurentien) is a 2,400 acres (970 ha) conservation area in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. Extending from the southeastern shore of Lake Ramsey to the Southeast Bypass, the park incorporates a large green space, several lakes (including the eponymous Lake Laurentian), a self-guided nature trail, wetland areas, hiking trails, bird watching areas, and snowshoeing and cross-country ski trails in winter.
First established in the early 1960s by the Junction Creek Conservation Authority, the conservation area also cooperates with the city's school boards as a partner in natural and environmental science education programs.
* View for the mountains at Lake Laurentian Conservation Area
* Entrance view at Lake Laurentian Conservation Area
* View for the mountains at Lake Laurentian Conservation Area
* Follow the path at Lake Laurentian Conservation Area
# Art in Dubai

Art in Dubai is an emerging activity in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. New galleries such as Carbon 12 Dubai, art fairs, artists, art patrons and collectors have grown in number.

## Art fairs

Dubai hosts several international art fairs, including Art Dubai and Sikka Art Fair. Art Dubai takes place every March at Madinat Jumeirah. It was the nation's first contemporary art fair. The 2009 fair hosted nearly seventy galleries from the Middle East, Asia, Europe, North and South America, North Africa and Australia. In addition, artists' projects were initiated, including the launch of The Abraaj Group Art Prize and Global Art Forum:3.

## Media

The arts in Dubai and the surrounding Gulf and Middle East arts scene are covered in magazines, film, radio and online.

### Magazines

* Vision is a Dubai-based Magazine presenting Dubai's perspective on art, music, culture, business and life in the Emirate.
* Brownbook, based in Dubai, is an urban lifestyle guide focusing on art, design, and travel across the Middle East and North Africa.
* Canvas is an international bi-monthly magazine dedicated to art and culture from the Middle East and Arab world.
* Bidoun covers art and culture from the Middle East.
* Harpers Bazaar Art Arabia was launched in early 2012 and has now become a bi-monthly, dedicated to contemporary art from the Middle East and the Arab World.
* Contemporary Art Practices is another journal.
* Selections Magazine is a bi-monthly portfolio of arts, culture, design, and style from the Arab world and beyond.

### Film

Director Katy Chang's Glitter Dust: Finding Art in Dubai is a documentary about cultural integration and immigration through the lens of the Dubai art scene. The film features Dubai-based artists Shaqayeq Arabi, Vivek Premachandran (UBIK) and Hazem Mahdi, with commentary from art historian Marcelo Lima and others. Chang runs the Twitter feed, Art in Dubai, covering Middle Eastern art and reviews.

### Radio

Siobhan Leydon's weekly lunchtime Dubai Eye 103.8 radio show The Edge covers art, culture, architecture, design, world music, books, theatre etc., in the region and internationally.

### Online

A number of online galleries are emerging Dubai as entrepreneurs in emirate compete for new collectors in the lucrative art dealing market.
# Sinabad, Kerman

Sinabad (Persian: سين اباد, also Romanized as Sīnābād; also known as Deh Zobeydeh, Zobeydeh, and Zubīdeh) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 439, in 82 families.
# Kiatassuaq Island

Kiatassuaq Island (old spelling: Kiatagssuaq, Danish: Holm Ø, Holm Island) is an uninhabited island in the northern Upernavik Archipelago in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland. It marks the southern border of Melville Bay.

## History

The name of the island means "a large torso" in the Greenlandic language. Initially, before the northbound migration phase of the 1920s, the island was named differently: "Nuussuaq Ungalleq", or the farther large point, in reference to Nuussuaq Peninsula and Nuussuaq settlement some 45 kilometers to the south, with both names translating as "large tip".
Its Danish name 'Holm Ø' ('Holm Island') had been given in honour of officer of the Danish Navy and Arctic explorer Gustav Holm (1849 – 1940).

## Geography

Located in the southern part of Melville Bay, Kiatassuaq Island has an elongated shape, with an east–west orientation. It has an area of 180.9 km$^2$ (69.8 sq mi), with a shoreline of 81.8 km (50.8 mi). Kullorsuaq is the closest settlement to Kiatassuaq Island, located on an island of the same name, 6.5 km (4.0 mi) to the north. Kiatassuaq Island is accessible only by boat.
The island is separated from the Sanningassorsuaq Peninsula on the mainland of Greenland by the Ikerasaa Strait. The strait is split into two channels, with the small Millissua Island straddling the middle. In the northeast, the Alison Bay separates the island from the Wandel Land nunatak. In the north, the Saqqarlersuup Sullua separates the island from the smaller, rocky Saqqarlersuaq Island and Kullorsuaq Island.

### Coastline

The coastline of the island is generally undeveloped, with small inlets only in its eastern end, near the Ikerasaa Strait and the sibling Milissua Island.

#### Promontories

| Name | Direction | Latitude N | Longitude W |
| (none) | Northern Cape | 74°33′42″ | 56°40′15″ |
| Aukarnersuaq | Northeastern Cape | 74°31′42″ | 56°28′13″ |
| (none) | Eastern Cape | 74°30′18″ | 56°24′16″ |
| (none) | Southern Cape | 74°28′10″ | 57°06′30″ |
| Wilcox Head | Western Cape | 74°29′25″ | 57°30′45″ |
Although the southern boundary of Melville Bay is arbitrary, it is Wilcox Head, the western cape of Kiatassuaq Island, which is the most commonly referred to as the southern limit of the bay. Other definitions limit the bay to the Little Renland nunatak farther north where the coastline of mainland Greenland veers to the northwest, or expand it southwards to Nuussuaq Peninsula, on the other side of Inussulik Bay.

## Lakes and mountains

There is a number of smaller mountain lakes on the island, and one larger Tasersuaq Lake at the lower, eastern end of the island. The island is very mountainous, with a glaciated ridge spanning its entire length. The highest point on the island is an unnamed peak of 940 m (3,080 ft) in the center of the island. Several other summits of the island ridge exceed 700 m (2,300 ft), from the massif overlooking Tasersuaq Lake in the east to the bastion over the Wilcox Head promontory in the west.
# Ervat

Ervat (Persian: اروت; also known as Arvar) is a village in Garmab Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 41 families.
# Maung Maung Nge

Maung Maung Nge (born 12 February 1978) is a Burmese long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Soe Khin

Soe Khin (born 1 November 1950) is a Burmese long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1980 Summer Olympics, in which he finished 47th.
# Nicole Rautemberg

Nicole Rautemberg (born 1 August 1999) is a Paraguayan swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Jovana Terzić

Jovana Terzić (born May 15, 1999) is a Montenegrin swimmer. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's 100 metre freestyle event; her time of 59.59 seconds in the heats did not qualify her for the semifinals.
# Ron G. Mason

Ronald George Mason (Winsor, Hampshire, England, 24 December 1916 – London, 16 July 2009) was one of the oceanographers whose pioneering Cold War geomagnetic survey work lead to the discovery of magnetic striping on the seafloor. First discovering magnetic stripes on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean off the United States West Coast, he later also identified them around the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

## Career

Mason received his doctorate in geophysics at Imperial College, London, in 1947.
In 1955, while on sabbatical at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, Mason secured permission to embark and tow the ASQ-3A fluxgate magnetometer, developed by Victor Vacquier of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, behind the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey's survey ship USC&GS Pioneer (OSS 31) while she participated in a joint survey effort with the U.S. Navy. Scripps was cooperating in order to map any magnetic anomalies the magnetometer detected on the seafloor. During the summer of 1955, Mason arranged to have the ASQ-3A – originally designed for use aboard aircraft – housed in a non-magnetic, fishlike container, making it the first marine magnetometer. In August 1955, Pioneer conducted a survey in the Pacific Ocean along the United States West Coast from Point Conception, California, to Cape Flattery, Washington, with Mason aboard and the ASQ-3A trailing in her wake in its container. Within hours, Mason detected an unmistakable pattern of north-south magnetic "stripes" in the seafloor rocks; as Pioneer's cruise continued, Mason continued to observe this pattern throughout the survey area. Mason's work aboard Pioneer with the fluxgate magnetometer thus revealed "magnetic striping" on the floor of the Pacific, the first time it had been noted anywhere. The magnetic data he collected from the ocean crust later was interpreted as containing field reversals that were used by Canadian geophysicist Lawrence Morley to prove seafloor spreading and plate tectonics.
Mason was appointed to the Chair of Pure Geophysics at Imperial College in 1967 and became head of the college's Geophysics Department in 1977. During the 1980s, he pioneered extremely accurate techniques for measuring the Earth's crust which further confirmed plate tectonic movements.
# Mustafa Saadoon (footballer, born 2001)

Mustafa Saadoon Abbood Al-Korji (Arabic: مصطفى سعدون; born 25 May 2001) is an Iraqi professional footballer who plays as a right back for Iraq Stars League club Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and the Iraq national team.

## Club career

Born in Corgi, Saadoon spent his youth career at the RCD Espanyol football academy in Baghdad. In 2022, he joined Al-Kahrabaa and played there during one season before joining Iraqi giant Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in August 2023.

## International career

On 13 October 2023, Saadoon made his international debut for Iraq in the team's goaless draw against Qatar, as part of the 2023 Jordan International Tournament.
In April 2024, Saadoon featured in Iraq U23's squad for the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup. In the last group stage match against Saudi Arabia, he won a penalty for his team and later scored himself the winning goal for Iraq as the match ended in a 2–1 win for them, thus qualify Iraq to the quarter-finals as the group winner despite losing their first game. Saadoun continoued to feature for the team as they finished third overall in the tournament and qualified to the 2024 Olympic games

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 28 March 2024
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Iraq | 2023 | 3 | 0 |
| Iraq | 2024 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |
# Beta Pictoris moving group

The Beta Pictoris moving group is a young moving group of stars located relatively near Earth. A moving group, in astronomy, is a group of stars that share a common motion through space as well as a common origin. This moving group is named for Beta Pictoris.
The Beta Pictoris moving group is an important object for astronomical study as it is the closest youthful group of stars to the Earth. The star Beta Pictoris is known to have a large disk of gas and dust, possibly a protoplanetary disk. There is also evidence of a young gas giant planet around the star. A free-floating planet has also been found in the moving group, PSO J318.5-22. It has recently been estimated, as of 17 October 2023, that more than a third of the single Sun-like stars in the group have planets with more than four times the mass of Jupiter, and virtually all of the single Sun-like stars, 99%, possess at least one gas giant in orbit around them. The age and distance of the group makes it a candidate for directly imaging extrasolar planets.

## Constituents

The Beta Pictoris moving group consists of 17 stellar systems, comprising a total of 28 individual component stars, including identified brown dwarfs. The core of the group is located some 115 light-years from Earth, and has an average estimated age of between 20 and 26 million years.
The majority of the group is made up of cool, dim K and M class stars. Most are not visible to the naked eye. The members that are visible to the naked eye are:
* Beta Pictoris
* Eta Telescopii
* 51 Eridani
* HD 203
* HD 146624
* HD 165189
* HD 172555
* Beta Trianguli Australis (potential member)
The group covers a region of space for the most part visible only in the Southern Hemisphere, as shown in the map below.

## Discovery

An early estimated age for the star Beta Pictoris at about 10 million years proved problematic due to the star's apparent isolation in space. According to current theory regarding stellar evolution, extremely young stars of this age should be located near other young stars that formed from the same region in space. It is not until significantly later that gravitational interactions with other stars causes stellar 'siblings' to disperse.
In 1999 the situation was resolved by the discovery of a pair of dim red dwarf stars that were found to have a similar velocity and age to β Pictoris, lending credence to the estimated age of the star.
Further work published in 2001 identified a total of 17 stellar systems with a similar motion and age as the Beta Pictoris moving group, named for the primary member of the association.

## Origin

The movements of the group were tracked to the positions they occupied 11.5 Myr ago, where they occupied a space 3 times smaller than their current distribution (24 pc, versus 72 pc today) situated in between two regions of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB star group, and it was suggested that they originated there when a supernova from either OB region of Scorpius-Centaurus OB would have been close enough to trigger stellar formation.
# Ubayd Allah ibn Sulayman

Ubayd Allah ibn Sulayman (Arabic: عبيدالله بن سليمان) born in 840, was a senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate who served as vizier for ten years, from June 891 until his own death in April 901.
Hailing from the Banu Wahb, a family of Nestorian Christian origin that had served in the caliphal bureaucracy since late Umayyad times, Ubayd Allah was the son of Sulayman ibn Wahb, who had held the vizierate himself three times. Ubayd Allah followed the family tradition and entered the administration as a secretary, but when Sulayman fell in disgrace by regent al-Muwaffaq in 878, Ubayd Allah was also dismissed. His fortunes rose again through the support of al-Muwaffaq's son and future caliph al-Mu'tadid (r. 892–902), who appointed Ubayd Allah as vizier to the Caliph al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892) after al-Muwaffaq's death in June 891. Ubayd Allah distinguished himself for his ability, honesty and justice, and continued to serve in the post throughout most of al-Mu'tadid's own reign, until his death in April 901.
Ubayd Allah's son al-Qasim succeeded him as vizier, and his grandsons al-Husayn and Muhammad also rose to become viziers.

## Sources

* Bosworth, C.E. (2002). "Wahb". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume XI: W–Z. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-90-04-12756-2.
| Preceded byIsma'il ibn Bulbul | Vizier of the Abbasid Caliphate June 891 – April 901 | Succeeded byAl-Qasim ibn Ubayd Allah |
* This biographical article about a person notable in connection with Islam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ameur El-Gargouri Stadium

Ameur El-Gargouri Stadium is a Tunisian football stadium with the capacity of 4,000. It is in Sfax, Tunisia. It is the stadium of 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship and Sfax Railways Sports.
36°50′23″N 10°11′07″E﻿ / ﻿36.83974°N 10.18518°E﻿ / 36.83974; 10.18518
* This article about a Tunisian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1st Squadron (Belgium)

The 1st Squadron (French: 1$^{re}$ escadrille) is a Recce squadron in the Air Component of the Belgian Armed Forces. Based at Florennes air base, it is part of the 2nd Tactical Wing and operates the General Dynamics F-16 Block 20 MLU Fighting Falcon.
The 1re Escadrille de Chasse was the first fighter squadron of the Belgian Air Component. The squadron was founded during World War I, reorganized into a dedicated fighter unit, and became part of a fighter wing before war's end.

## History
### The origins

The 1re Escadrille de Chasse was founded in February 1916 as the first dedicated squadron of the Aviation Militaire Belge. It drew upon the men and equipment of the previously existing provisional Escadrille I. In August 1917, upon receiving the new Hanriot-Dupont 1 aircraft, the first version of the famous “Thistle” symbol was designed by André de Meulemeester as the squadron's insignia, to be painted on the aircraft. He also selected the squadron motto “Nemo me impune lacessit” or “No-one can challenge me unpunished”. In March 1918, it would be reorganized into the 9ème Escadrille.

### Aerodromes / Airbases

* Coxyde: February 1916 - June 1916
* Les Moeres: June 1916 - March 1918
* Florennes : 1947 - 1971
* Bierset : 1971 - 1989
* Florennes : 1989 - Present

### Notable personnel

* André de Meulemeester
* Fernand Jacquet
* Jan Olieslagers
* Willy Coppens

### Aircraft used

* Nieuport 10
* Nieuport Scout
* Nieuport 16
* Nieuport 17
* Hanriot HD.1
* Sopwith Camel
* Spitfire Mk.XIV
* F-84 E/G/F
* Mirage 5BA
* F-16

### Operations

At the start of World War I, Belgium was neutral. An overwhelming invasion by the German army left Belgium partially occupied by the end of 1914, with its preserved territory shielded by deliberate defensive flooding at Nieuwpoort by the Belgians. As a result, the Aviation Militaire Belge was based in the diminished remnant of a small country, and performed largely in a static defensive mode.
Captain Fernand Jacquet and Lieutenant Louis Robin scored the squadron's first victory on 20 May 1916. It would claim 52 aerial victories and be credited with 15, at a blood cost of five Belgian pilots killed in action and one accidental death.

## Present day

After World War II, the modern Belgian Air Force was founded in 1946. The "Thistle" was accorded to 351 Squadron of 161st Wing at Florennes air base. On 10 January 1948 this unit became 1st Squadron of 2nd Wing. From that day to the present, the squadron shares the identity and the traditions of the 1ère Escadrille de Chasse of 1917 . In July 1971, 1 Squadron leaves Florennes for Bierset, to constitute 3rd Wing together with 8 Squadron. Designated to transform to the F-16, the unit swaps bases with 42 Squadron of Florennes in 1989.

### Aircraft used

* Spitfire XIV
* F-16 Fighting Falcon
# Australia national soccer team

Australia national soccer team most commonly refers to:
* Australia men's national soccer team
* Australia women's national soccer team
Australia national soccer team may also refer to:
* Australia men's national soccer B team
* Australia men's national under-23 soccer team
* Australia men's national under-20 soccer team
* Australia men's national under-17 soccer team
* Australia national futsal team
* Australia national beach soccer team
* Australia Paralympic soccer team
* Australia women's national soccer B team
* Australia women's national under-23 soccer team
* Australia women's national under-20 soccer team
* Australia women's national under-17 soccer team
* Australia women's national futsal team
# Ahmed Pochee

Ahmed Pochee (23 September 1939 – 18 December 1998) was a British-Indian wine merchant and entrepreneur, notably the founder of Oddbins and the Great Wapping Wine Company.

## Early life

Pochee was born on 23 September 1939, to an Indian father of Arab or Persian descent. His father had become blind whilst studying Medicine, but despite his disability, he worked as a chef and opened the first Indian restaurant in Edinburgh.
# Jaber-e Sofla

Jaber-e Sofla (Persian: جابرسفلي, also Romanized as Jāber-e Soflá) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 6 families.