OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lophopidae

Lophopidae is a family of fulgoroid plant-hoppers with most species found in tropical South America and Asia (two genera occur in Africa).

## Characteristics

Most members of the family are characterized by the face being longer than wide with at least two lateral ridges (the median ridge/carina may be absent). The hind tibia can bear some spines, two to three (about four may be seen in the Eurybrachyidae). Lateral ocelli are present below the compound eye and slightly in front of it. The wings are broad and held somewhat flat and the wings are often patterned. The nymphs have two long tails and many members have slightly flattened front tibiae.

## Subfamilies, tribes and genera

Two subfamilies are currently recognised; the Catalogue of Life and FLOW list:

### Lophopinae

Auth.: Stål, 1866
* Tribe Elasmoscelini Melichar, 1915 (Africa, Asia: Japan, Indo-China, Java)
** Elasmoscelis Spinola, 1839
* Tribe Lophopini Stål, 1866 (Africa, Asia)
** Acothrura Melichar, 1915
** Corethrura Hope, 1843
** Katoma Baker, 1925
** Lacusa Stål, 1862
** Lophops Spinola, 1839 - type genus
** Paracorethrura Melichar, 1915
** Pitambara Distant, 1906
** Podoschtroumpfa Soulier-Perkins, 1998
** Pyrilla Stål, 1859
** Sarebasa Distant, 1909
** Serida Walker, 1857

### Menoscinae

Auth.: Melichar, 1915; selected genera:
* Tribe Acarnini Baker, 1925 (PNG, Australia)
** Acarna Stål, 1863
** Magia Distant, 1907
** Zophiuma Fennah, 1955
* Tribe Carrioniini Emeljanov, 2013 (Central & South America: monotypic)
** Carrionia Muir, 1931
* Tribe Menoscini Melichar, 1915 (Indo-China, Malesia)
** Menosca Stål, 1870
* Tribe Virgiliini Emeljanov, 2013 (PNG, Philippines)
** Virgilia Stål, 1870

### incertae sedis

** †Baninus Szwedo & Wappler, 2006
** Binaluana Soulier-Perkins & Stroinski, 2015 (Philippines)
** †Cintux Stroinski & Szwedo, 2012
** †Gesaris Szwedo, Stroinski & Lin, 2015
** Lacusa orientalis Liang, 2000 (S. China, Laos, Vietnam)
** †Ordralfabetix Szwedo, 2011
** Panegu Soulier-Perkins & Stroinski, 2016 (PNG)
** †Scoparidea Cockerell, 1920
** Silvispina Wang & Soulier-Perkins, 2016
# 2014 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's individual pursuit

The Men's individual pursuit at the 2014 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 27 February 2014. Twenty cyclists participated in the contest. The two fastest riders advanced to the final and race for the gold medal, while the riders ranked third and fourth raced for the bronze medal.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was started at 12:00.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Alex Edmondson | Australia | 4:21.003 | Q |
| 2 | Stefan Küng | Switzerland | 4:21.203 | Q |
| 3 | Marc Ryan | New Zealand | 4:21.865 | Q |
| 4 | Ryan Mullen | Ireland | 4:22.419 | Q |
| 5 | Marco Coledan | Italy | 4:22.741 | |
| 6 | Alexander Serov | Russia | 4:22.879 | |
| 7 | Alexander Evtushenko | Russia | 4:22.966 | |
| 8 | Shane Archbold | New Zealand | 4:23.709 | |
| 9 | Sebastián Mora | Spain | 4:24.197 | |
| 10 | David Muntaner | Spain | 4:25.154 | |
| 11 | Nils Schomber | Germany | 4:26.244 | |
| 12 | Martyn Irvine | Ireland | 4:26.525 | |
| 13 | Tom Bohli | Switzerland | 4:27.182 | |
| 14 | Leung Chun Wing | Hong Kong | 4:27.624 | |
| 15 | Owain Doull | Great Britain | 4:28.193 | |
| 16 | Aleh Ahiyevich | Belarus | 4:28.398 | |
| 17 | Volodymyr Dzhus | Ukraine | 4:28.850 | |
| 18 | Juan Sebastián Molano | Colombia | 4:29.236 | |
| 19 | Edibaldo Maldonado | Mexico | 4:38.535 | |
| 20 | Jonas Rickaert | Belgium | 4:38.988 | |

### Finals

The finals were started at 20:25.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| Gold Medal Race ||||
| | Alex Edmondson | Australia | 4:22.582 |
| | Stefan Küng | Switzerland | 4:22.995 |
| Bronze Medal Race ||||
| | Marc Ryan | New Zealand | 4:22.895 |
| 4 | Ryan Mullen | Ireland | 4:24.626 |
# Vœlfling-lès-Bouzonville

Vœlfling-lès-Bouzonville (French pronunciation:, literally Vœlfling near Bouzonville; German: Wölflingen bei Busendorf) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Sauromates III

Sauromates III (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Σαυροματης Γ', flourished 3rd century, died 232) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like many other late Bosporan kings, Sauromates III is known only from coinage, which means his relationship to the other kings is unknown, as are details of his accession and reign. His coins are known from the period 229–232, meaning that he appears to have co-ruled with Cotys III (r. 228–234), who might have been his father.
# Taqsim

Taqsim (Arabic: تَقْسِيم / ALA-LC: taqsīm, Sorani Kurdish: تەقسیم, Greek: ταξίμι, romanized: taksimi, Turkish: taksim) is a melodic musical improvisation that usually precedes the performance of a traditional Arabic, Kurdish, Greek, Middle Eastern, Iranian, Azerbaijani or Turkish musical composition.
Taqsim traditionally follows a certain melodic progression. Starting from the tonic of a particular Arabic maqam (or a Turkish makam), the first few measures of the improvisation remain in the lower ajnas of the maqam, thereby introducing the maqam to the listener. After this introduction, the performer is free to move anywhere in the maqam, and even to modulate to other maqams, as long as they return to the original one.
Taqsim is either a solo instrument performance, or one that is backed by a percussionist or other instrumentalist playing a drone on the tonic of the maqam.
# Falis Castle

Falis castle (Persian: قلعه فالیس) is a historical castle located in Taleqan County in Alborz Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Historical periods after Islam.
# Meshik

Meshik (Persian: مشيك, also Romanized as Meshīk; also known as Mīshīk) is a village in Anzal-e Jonubi Rural District, Anzal District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 33 families.
# Bill Bradshaw (rugby league)

Bill Bradshaw (birth unknown – 2017) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at club level for Featherstone Rovers, as a hooker.

## Club career
### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Bill Bradshaw played hooker in Featherstone Rovers' 12-18 defeat by Workington Town in the 1951–52 Challenge Cup Final during the 1951–52 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 19 April 1952, in front of a crowd of 72,093.

### Club career

Bill Bradshaw made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 18 December 1943, and he played his last match for Featherstone Rovers during 1956–57 season.
# Xinhao Hill

The Xinhao or Signal Hill (German: Signalberg, formerly known as Diederichsberg; Chinese: 信号山), located to the south of Guanxiang Hill and to the southwest of Qingdao Hill, is a landmark of Qingdao, China, well known for its three torch-like towers. It is one of the best locations to get a good view of both the sea and downtown area.
# Pir Hayati-ye Olya

Pir Hayati-ye Olya (Persian: پیرحیاتی علیا, also Romanized as Pīr Ḩayātī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Kahfri, Kofrī, and Pīr Hayātī-ye Bālā) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 20 families.
# Athletics at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' 10 kilometre walk

The boys’ 10 kilometre walk event at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 24 August 2014 in Nanjing Olympic Sports Center.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 24 August 2014 | 19:05 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Result | Notes |
| | Minoru Onogawa (JPN) | 42:03.64 | PB |
| | Vladislav Saraykin (RUS) | 42:10.95 | PB |
| | Noel Chama (MEX) | 42:14.11 | |
| 4 | César Rodríguez (PER) | 42:26.49 | |
| 5 | Joo Hyeonmyeong (KOR) | 43:51.89 | PB |
| 6 | Manuel Bermúdez (ESP) | 44:12.55 | |
| 7 | Chang Wei-Lin (TPE) | 44:27.87 | PB |
| 8 | Arturs Makars (LAT) | 46:29.07 | |
| 9 | Pablo Rodríguez (BOL) | 46:45.49 | |
| 10 | Ionut Adrian Postoaca (ROU) | 48:29.10 | |
| 11 | Gemechu Amanuel (ETH) | 48:54.97 | |
| | Giacomo Brandi (ITA) | DNF | |
| | Jefferson Chacón (VEN) | DNF | |
| | He Xianghong (CHN) | DNF | |
| | Djaber Bouras (ALG) | DSQ | |
Intermediate times:
| 1000m | 4:06.92 | Noel Chama (MEX) |
| 2000m | 8:12.94 | Noel Chama (MEX) |
| 3000m | 12:19.48 | Noel Chama (MEX) |
| 4000m | 16:29.56 | Noel Chama (MEX) |
| 5000m | 20:43.96 | Minoru Onogawa (JPN) |
| 6000m | 25:04.23 | Noel Chama (MEX) |
| 7000m | 29:20.41 | Noel Chama (MEX) |
| 8000m | 33:37.09 | Minoru Onogawa (JPN) |
| 9000m | 37:53.90 | Noel Chama (MEX) |
# Heliosia punctata

Heliosia punctata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Cheng-Lai Fang in 1992. It is found in Sichuan, China.
# Magaldi

Magaldi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agustín Magaldi (1898–1938), Argentine singer
* Bráz Magaldi (1897–1987), Brazilian sports shooter
* Sábato Magaldi (1927–2016), Brazilian theater critic, playwright, journalist, teacher, essayist, and historian
# Oxantel

Oxantel is an anthelmintic. It has typically been used in human and animal medicine as a treatment for intestinal worms. It has also been shown to inhibit fumarate reductase in some pathogenic bacteria.
Similarly to pyrantel, oxantel depolarises the neurons of gastrointestinal parasites 100x more than acetylcholine, causing sustained muscular contraction, causing the parasites to die by spastic paralysis. This anthelmintic is commonly used to treat domestic animals as well as livestock, and resistance has been reported in both groups of animals.
# Latvia's Bandy Federation

Latvia's Bandy Federation (Latvian: Latvijas Bendija Federācija) is the governing body for bandy and rink bandy in Latvia. Its headquarters is in Mārupe. Latvia's Bandy Federation was founded in 2006 and became a member in Federation of International Bandy the same year.

## National team

* Latvia
# Ante Vican

Ante Vican (1926 – 20 March 2014) was a Croatian actor.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1978 | Bravo maestro |
| 1979 | The Return |
| 1999 | Red Dust |
| 2000 | Milky Way |
# Ikramullah

Ikramullah (Arabic: اکرام الله) is a male Muslim given name and surname, meaning glory of God. It may refer to

## Males

* Mohammed Ikramullah (born 1903), first Foreign Secretary of Pakistan
* Sayed Ikramuddin Masoomi (born 1953), Afghan politician
* Ikramullah Khan Niazi, father of Imran Khan
* Ikramullah Sheikh, Pakistani cricketer

## Females

(The following include the wife and three daughters of Mohammed Ikramullah.)
* Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah (1915-2000), Pakistani politician, diplomat and author
* Salma Ikramullah, maiden name of Salma Sobhan (1937-2003), Pakistani-British-Bangladeshi barrister, human rights activist and academic
* Naz Ikramullah (born 1938), Pakistani-British-Canadian artist
* Sarvath Ikramullah, maiden name of Princess Sarvath El Hassan (born 1947), Pakistani wife of Jordanian prince
* Fiza Ikramullah, titular character of the 2000 Indian film Fiza, played by Karishma Kapoor
# Sharangsky District

Sharangsky District (Russian: Шара́нгский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Sharangsky Municipal District. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,595.8 square kilometers (616.1 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Sharanga. Population: 12,450 (2010 Census); 13,743 (2002 Census); 14,985 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Sharanga accounts for 52.7% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in 1929.
# Heliosia novirufa

Heliosia novirufa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Cheng-Lai Fang in 1992. It is found in Zhejiang, China.
# Philippine Sea Plate

The Philippine Sea Plate or the Philippine Plate is a tectonic plate comprising oceanic lithosphere that lies beneath the Philippine Sea, to the east of the Philippines. Most segments of the Philippines, including northern Luzon, are part of the Philippine Mobile Belt, which is geologically and tectonically separate from the Philippine Sea Plate.
The plate is bordered mostly by convergent boundaries: To the north, the Philippine Sea Plate meets the Okhotsk Plate at the Nankai Trough. The Philippine Sea Plate, the Amurian Plate, and the Okhotsk Plate meet near Mount Fuji in Japan. The thickened crust of the Izu–Bonin–Mariana arc colliding with Japan constitutes the Izu Collision Zone. The east of the plate includes the Izu–Ogasawara (Bonin) and the Mariana Islands, forming the Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc system. There is also a divergent boundary between the Philippine Sea Plate and the small Mariana Plate which carries the Mariana Islands. To the east, the Pacific Plate subducts beneath the Philippine Sea Plate at the Izu–Ogasawara Trench. To the south, the Philippine Sea Plate is bounded by the Caroline Plate and Bird's Head Plate. To the west, the Philippine Sea Plate subducts under the Philippine Mobile Belt at the Philippine Trench and the East Luzon Trench. (The adjacent rendition of Prof. Peter Bird's map is inaccurate in this respect.) To the northwest, the Philippine Sea Plate meets Taiwan and the Nansei islands on the Okinawa Plate, and southern Japan on the Amurian Plate. It also meets the Yangtze Plate due northwest.
# No Thanks, Coffee Makes Me Nervous

No Thanks, Coffee Makes Me Nervous (Italian: No grazie, il caffè mi rende nervoso) is a 1982 Italian giallo-comedy film directed by Lodovico Gasparini.

## Plot

The first New Naples Festival is troubled by some unexplained events and by the menaces of a serial killer named Funiculì Funiculà. Two journalists, the shy Michele and the enterprising Lisa Sole, investigate.

## Cast

* Lello Arena: Michele Giuffrida
* Maddalena Crippa: Lisa Sole
* Massimo Troisi: Himself
* Armando Marra: Dieci Decimi
* Anna Campori: Miss Rosa
* James Senese: Himself
* Carlo Monni: Inspector Barra
* Sergio Solli: Mitomane
# The Descent of Air India

The Descent of Air India is a book by Jitender Bhargava, a former executive director of Air India. The book chronicles the financial downfall of the public sector airline. The book was withdrawn after a defamation suit was filed by former Aviation Minister Praful Patel. The book is now available as an ebook on Amazon Kindle Store. Hard copies are also available on Amazon India since January 2016 after the author self-published the book.

## Overview

In the book, Bhargava argues that the public sector airline Air India reached a bad state, due to government interference and bad decisions. He also writes about the servile attitude of Air India towards minister Patel. He also points out other reasons of its downfall, which include bilateral agreements which were unprofitable, cancellation of flights on profitable routes or giving them to other airlines, and acquisitions of planes at high prices and selling them at very low prices.
The book claims that the deals to buy 111 planes from Boeing and Airbus in 2005-2006, along with the merger of Air India with the public sector domestic airline Indian Airlines led to its downfall. The book places the responsibility on Praful Patel and V. Thulasidas, former Air India chairman. The book notes that not much thought was given to how the debt from the acquisitions will be serviced. It also says that Praful Patel was aware of Air India's shrinking marketing and yet was giving bilateral rights to foreign airlines. The book points out the frequent changes in the management of the company.

## Lawsuit and withdrawal

The book was originally released on 11 October 2013. In November 2013, lawyer Satish Maneshinde filed a criminal defamation lawsuit in Mumbai metropolitan court, on behalf of Praful Patel.
The publishers Bloomsbury settled in an out of court agreement in January 2014. They withdrew the book and agreed to pulp all remaining books in their stock. They also issued a public apology to Praful Patel. Maneshinde told the newspaper DNA India that no pressure was put on the publishers to withdraw the book, but it was the result of the settlement. Patel also denied pressuring the publishers, but added that he was forced to seek legal recourse as the allegation against him in the book were baseless.
Bhargava claimed that the book was based on existing documents. He added that the decision to withdraw was carried out unilaterally by the publishers and he was not consulted. Later, he released the book as an ebook on Amazon Kindle on 12 March 2014 and hard copies of the book were self-published in January 2016. Copies are available on Amazon India.
The defamation case filed by Praful Patel was withdrawn in February 2017 from the Metropolitan Court.
# Catherine Barma

Catherine Simone Barma (born 26 October 1945) is a French television producer. She is of Italian origin, and the daughter of director Claude Barma. She is known for the comedy series On n'demande qu'à en rire, which she produces, is presented by Laurent Ruquier and in which she appeared as a jury member.
# Pieter van der Plas I

Pieter van der Plas I or Pieter van der¨Plas the Elder (c. 1595 – c. 1661) was a Flemish painter and tapestry designer active in Brussels in the first part of the 17th century. He is known for his individual and group portraits and genre paintings.

## Life

Little is known about the life of Pieter van der Plas. He is believed to have been born in Brussels around 1590. He was in 1610 registered as a pupil in the records of the guild of painters of Brussels. His master was the painter Ferdinand de Berndt. Between 1610 and 1650 he was active in Brussels, where he had become a master at the local guild in 1619.
He received various pupils. On 30 June 1637 Nicolaes de Smet was registered as his pupil. On 20 March 1640 Frans de Smet was registered as his pupil. On 10 May 1645 Pieter Vollesom was registered as his pupil in the records of the painters' guild of Brussels. His last known dated painting dates from 1647.
He is believed to have died in Brussels between 1650 and 1661.
Pieter van der Plas has sometimes been confused with the artist referred to as P.V. Plas (also known as Pieter van de Plassen, P. van Dillen and the Monogrammist P.V.P.). This artist, originally from the area of Alkmaar in the Dutch Republic, was active in Brussels in the period 1630 to 1650. P.V. Plas was a still life painter who worked in the Flemish style.

## Work

Pieter van der Plas painted portraits of individuals as well as group portraits for the local guilds in Brussels. The style of his paintings is similar to that of his younger contemporary painters Gonzales Coques and Gillis van Tilborch.
Two of his portrait paintings show donors distributing bread and clothes to orphans while being looked upon by the Virgin and Child with St. Anne. One of these is signed jointly by Pieter van der Plas and the younger Brussels portrait painter Pieter Meert (The Museum of the Centre for Social Welfare of Brussels).
In a large group portrait entitled An architect showing plans to a family in aristocratic attire in a landscape the artist animates the portrait of three generations of a family through his sense for psychology. The elder parents in black clothes are depicted on the left. Their daughter stands towards the middle, while her husband (an architect as shown by the plan on the table) and her son point towards her. At the extreme right stands the elderly couple's son. The servant filling his glass is pointing at him, as does his daughter with her small guitar. His wife sits in front of him. A small running dog at the bottom center symbolizes loyalty. In the background runs a small brook, probably the Maelbeek near Brussels.
A Portrait of a man (National Gallery, London) was formerly believed to be a portrait of John Milton. A painting depicting a Falcon hunt (the National Gallery (Norway)) shows his interest in genre painting.
# Hemiexarnis

Hemiexarnis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Selected species

* Hemiexarnis berezskii
* Hemiexarnis moechilla (Püngeler, 1906)
* Hemiexarnis nivea
* Hemiexarnis peperida
# Wushi Zhongkuilu

Wushi Zhongkuilu (Chinese: 浦江吳氏中饋錄; pinyin: Pujiang Wushi Zhoungkuilu) is a late-13th-century medieval Chinese culinary work on household cookery written by an anonymous author from the Pujiang region known only as "Madame Wu". It is the earliest known culinary work written by or attributed to a Chinese woman and is believed to have been published in during late Song dynasty or early Yuan dynasty.

## Content

The full title of the work is "Song Dynasty Pujiang Woman of the Wu Surname Records on Household Essentials", which echoes the contents of the book as a detailed guide for preparing essential household dietary ingredients and dishes of the period. This includes cooked items as well as various pickled and preserved foods that can be eaten straight or used as ingredients.
Wu's work consists of three chapters grouped according to the types of recipes and originating ingredients:
* "Preserved Meats and Pickled Fish" (脯鮓): 20 sections
* "Vegetable preparations" (制蔬): 38 sections
* "Sweet foods" (甜食): 15 sections
It is also the first published work that described the use of soy sauce seasoning in dishes (referred to as "醤油") along with the more typical soy, fish, and meat based seasoning pastes common during medieval China.

## Bilingual translation

A bilingual Chinese and English version was published in 2023 as Madame Wu's Handbook on Home-Cooking: The Song Dynasty Classic on Domestic Cuisine, translated by Sean J. S. Chen, with extensive annotations, a glossary, and a foreword by Eugene N. Anderson and Miranda Brown.