OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John McInerney

John Edward McInerney (born 7 September 1957) is a British-German singer, songwriter, and the frontman of German band Bad Boys Blue. He is the only band member from the original line-up of the group still performing.

## Early years

John McInerney was born in Liverpool, England in 1957. He was interested in music since his childhood and once even appeared on British television performing "She Loves You" by the Beatles. McInerney's mother Agnes died when he was four and a half years old, leaving him and his younger brother to be brought up by their grandmother. When he was 15 years old, he played in the junior team of a local football club. Having graduated from school, McInerney worked as a stockbroker, and in 1979 he decided to move to Germany.
He married in 1985 and has two sons, Ryan Nathan (born in 1989) and Wayne (born in 1992), and one daughter. He owns several pubs in Cologne.

## Bad Boys Blue

Bad Boys Blue was formed in the summer of 1984 by German producer Tony Hendrik and his lyricist wife Karin van Haaren. The original trio was composed of John McInerney, Jamaican Trevor "Supa T" Taylor (the original lead vocalist), and American Andrew Thomas.
The producers looked for band members in London, but they were eventually referred to Thomas who lived in Cologne. Thomas referred Taylor, and he in turn invited McInerney.
After joining the group, McInerney initially sang mostly in the chorus—being in the shadow of the first lead singer at that time. Taylor then switched when McInerney sang "Come Back and Stay", which became a big hit. From that moment, McInerney gradually began singing more lead parts, and Taylor's voice became less present. After the departure of Taylor in 1989, McInerney had sung almost all the songs of the band. In January 2005, he ended his long-time collaboration with Thomas. Over the last few years, he has lived in Poland.

## Citations

* ↑ "John McInerney". Discogs.com. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
* 1 2 "Солист группы Bad Boys Blue Джон МакИНЕРНИ". Newizv.ru. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
* ↑ "BAD BOYS BLUE, photo, biography". Persona.rin.ru. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
* 1 2 Balandina, Julia (January 24, 2007). "Bad Boys Blue, can't get enough of you". The Baltic Times. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
* ↑ "www.tony-hendrik.com – Bio". Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
* ↑ "Группа "Bad Boys Blue". Альбомы 1985-1994гг. - Ретро музыка - Музыка - Каталог - Downloads Center". Spisok.my1.ru. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
# Basiti Qarteq

Basiti Qarteq (Persian: باسيتي قارتق, also Romanized as Bāsītī Qārteq) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24 (made up of 5 families).
# Katharine Egerton Warburton

Katharine Anne Egerton Warburton (24 March 1840 – 18 October 1923), known as Mother Kate SSM, was a British Anglican nun and Mother Superior. She was elected Superior in Hackney after many of the Sisters left to become Roman Catholics.

## Life

Warburton was born in Warburton, Cheshire. She was the first child of Anne (born Stone) and James Francis Egerton-Warburton. Her Oxford-educated father was a Church of England priest. He became rector of Lymm cum Warburton in 1832. Her father died while she was still a child in 1849. She took religious guidance from her cousin, the poet, Rowland Egerton-Warburton. Rowland was a religious man with his own private chapel at Arley Hall. A choir would sing Matins every day, his staff would attend, and he would appear even if it was in his hunting attire.
When she was eighteen she wanted to join Elizabeth Neale at the Community of the Holy Cross, but her cousin's chaplain Charles Gutch recommended that she join the Society of Saint Margaret which had been founded in 1855 by Elizabeth Neale's brother, John Mason Neale. At the time these societies were controversial in the Anglican church.
At the age of 21, she professed her vows. Her first work was at St Mary's Church, Charing Cross Road. She helped with caring for the sick and dying in the parish and teaching at the church's day schools and night schools. The work there was abandoned in 1865 but her experience was recorded in her two books Memories of a Sister of S Saviour's Priory and Old Soho Days and other Memories (in 1906).
In 1866 she joined a group who were forming an affiliated house at Haggerston in the East End of London. Within two years many of the nuns had decided to leave the Church of England and to become Roman Catholics. In 1868 when she was 28, she was elected Reverend Mother and along with the remaining nuns and novices were determined to carry on the work. The nuns who had left had taken all the funds and the building. Temporary homes were found but she would sleep on a table and their food would be cabbage.
They lived on Great Cambridge Street and ministered to the people of Haggerston with what was reported as its "crushed down desolate poverty". The group proved themselves when there was an outbreak of smallpox. They wrote to The Times and their appeal enabled them to give out food, clothes and bedding as they nursed those afflicted. She and the nuns went on to establish the instruments of social work. By 1888 they had created a dispensary, a nursery and the priory had a new building. Children were sent to their holiday homes in addition to the welfare they received during the rest of the year.

## Death and legacy

Mother Kate died in 1923 at the Priory in Haggerston, London. In 1925 the Priory published Memories of Mother Kate by an unknown author.
Saint Saviours Priory Haggerston remains one of the affiliated houses of the Society of St Margaret continuing their life of prayer and work.
# Bani Amr al-Alli

Bani Amr al-Alli (Arabic: بني عمر العالي) is a sub-district located in Al Qafr District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Bani Amr al-Alli had a population of 3724 as of 2004.
# Chowgan Castle

Chowgan castle (Persian: قلعه چوگان) is a historical castle located in Bafq County in Yazd Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Access to Justice

Access to Justice (AJ) is a Nigeria-focused human rights organization based in Lagos. According to their website, "it is a justice advocacy group working to defend the rights of equal and non-discriminatory access to courts of law, expand access of marginalized people to equal and impartial justice, attack corruption in justice administration, support legal struggles for human dignity and disseminate legal resources that help achieve these purposes." Founded in 1999, AJ pursues their goals through three related programs: Judicial Integrity and Independence Programme; Legal Access Programme; and Legal Resources Programme. They publish books, journals, and articles in support of their work.

## Partnerships

Access to Justice has frequently partnered with other human rights organizations in pursuit of specific issues. In June 2010, Access to Justice joined with Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and several other Nigerian human rights organizations in calling on state governments not to resume the execution of prisoners. In April 2009, they joined Amnesty International and many other Africa-based NGOs in issuing a statement, calling on the government of Sudan "to stop harassing and intimidating human rights defenders and staff of national and international aid and human rights organizations."

## Awards and recognition

Access to Justice was one of the winners of the 2009 MacArthur Award for Creative & Effective Institutions. This award is granted to small organizations who bring fresh approaches to long standing problems. The award by MacArthur Foundation was in recognition of access to justice's work towards reviving the coroner system in the Nigerian legal system, investigating suspicious deaths.
Access to Justice was also the winner of the 2010 Gani Fawehinmi prize for Human Rights and Social Justice. The Nigerian Bar Association, who sponsored the prize, praised Access to Justice for providing legal representation, and for their litigation and advocacy work.
# Dürnstein Castle

Dürnstein Castle (German: Burgruine Dürnstein) is the ruin of a medieval rock castle in Austria. It is located in Dürnstein, in the Lower Austrian Wachau region on the Danube river, at 312 metres (1,024 ft) above sea level.

## History

The castle was erected in the early 12th century at the behest of Hadmar I of Kuenring (d. 1138), a ministerialis in the service of Margrave Leopold III of Austria, on the estates his ancestor Azzo of Gobatsburg had acquired from Tegernsee Abbey in the late 11th century. Hadmar, who also founded nearby Zwettl Abbey, had the fortress constructed in a strategic location overlooking the river Danube. It is connected to Dürnstein through a defensive wall extending from the city walls.
The castle is known for being one of the places where King Richard I of England, returning from the Third Crusade, was imprisoned after being captured near Vienna by Duke Leopold V of Austria, from December 1192 until his extradition to Emperor Henry VI in March 1193.
In 1428 and 1432, Hussite forces plundered the city and castle of Dürnstein.
In 1645, near the end of the Thirty Years' War, a Swedish contingent under Lennart Torstensson conquered Dürnstein. Upon their withdrawal, the troops destroyed parts of the gate system. As of 1662, the castle was no longer inhabited permanently, but was still listed as a possible shelter in the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664).
In 1663, Conrad Balthasar of Starhemberg purchased the castle, which is still owned by his heirs to this date. From 1679 on, however, the castle was no longer habitable and was abandoned. Today, the fortress is part of the "Wachau Cultural Landscape" UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Gallery

* Castle from the east
* Southwest view of castle
* Archways inside the castle
* Cellar entrance, inner courtyard
* Main tower ruins
* Engraving circa 1842
* 1839 illustration from the north
* Town of Dürnstein with castle overlooking
* Castle and town from the north
# Alexander Rocke Robertson

Alexander Rocke Robertson (May 12, 1841 – December 1, 1881) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician.
Born in Chatham, Canada West, the second son of Alexander Rocke Robertson and Effie Eberts, Robertson attended the Caradoc Academy and then studied law in Chatham. He was called to the bar in 1863 and practiced law in Windsor. He moved to British Columbia in 1864 arriving in Victoria, British Columbia. He found work as an editor for the newspaper Daily Chronicle since he was unable to practice as a lawyer since only British trained lawyers were allowed to practice. In 1864, the rules were changed and Robertson was admitted to the bar of Vancouver Island. He was a founding member of the Law Society of British Columbia in 1869.
In 1870, he served one term as mayor of Victoria. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in 1871 for the electoral district of Esquimalt. He was appointed provincial secretary in the cabinet of John Foster McCreight. He did not run in 1875 returning to his law practice.
In 1880, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of British Columbia. He injured his knee while swimming in the summer of 1881 and had his leg amputated in November 1881. He died soon after in 1881.
# Kashkuh, Gilan

Kashkuh (Persian: كشكوه, also Romanized as Kashkūh) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 20 families.
# Siddiq

Siddiq (Arabic: صِدّیق, pronounced; meaning "truthful") is an Islamic term and is given as an honorific title to certain individuals. The feminine gender for Siddiq is Siddiqah. The word is sometimes used as a title given to individuals by the Islamic prophet Muhammad. For example, it was a title of Abu Bakr, the first Islamic caliph from 632 to 634. Otherwise, it is used to denote that the person is totally trustworthy.

## Sunni usage

Sunni Muslims use Siddiq as an epithet for Abu Bakr, the first Caliph of Islam and the closest friend of Muhammad, while they use Siddiqah for Aisha, Abu Bakr's daughter and the Prophet's wife.

## Sufi term

In Sufism, Siddiq is a rank that comes after prophet. It is generally given to a person who verified the claim of prophethood in its early stage. Sufis believe the following four ranks are free of time and space and therefore life and death becomes meaningless to them.
* Nabi – Prophet, someone who learned of the unseen from God directly
* Siddiq – Early day Muslim who learned the unseen from Muhammad
* Shaheed – Martyr, someone who gave their life for the will of God and has thus become beyond mortality.
* Salih – Righteous, someone who spends every bit of their life per the will of God and thus achieved the status of "Baqaa" through Fanaa. Also referred to as Wali.
These four ranks are mentioned in the Quran.

## Shia usage

Shi'a Muslims use Siddiqah as a title for Muhammed's daughter Fatima. In Then I was Guided, the Shi'a author asks its Sunni audience how it is possible for both Abu Bakr and Fatimah to be "Siddiq", when contemplating their intense and deep conflicts, implying that logic demands one to be a liar, and arguing it can not be Muhammed's daughter.(note: sunnis interpret all of that text as some differences that arose between prophet haroon a.s and prophet musa a.s and both were siddiq and nabi at the same time) The Sunni view is that Muhammad daughter Fatimah is sidiqqa.

## Other usage

In Hebrew the word/name "Tzadik" (צדיק), has a similar meaning. The title of Voltaire's satirical novella Zadig also stems from this name root.
# Heydarabad, Andika

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 26 families.
# Chaman-e Amirabad

Chaman-e Amirabad (Persian: چمن اميراباد, also Romanized as Chaman-e Amīrābād; also known as Amīrābād) is a village in Chuqur Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 19 families.
# Ostrava Open

The Ostrava Open (known as the AGEL Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament organised for female professional tennis players. It was most recently a WTA 500-level tournament held in October, played on indoor hard courts, and first organized in 2020 after a 20 year absence to make up for the many tournaments cancelled during the 2020 season, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was held from 2020-2022, with the WTA announcing in June 2023 that the event would not return.
From 1994 to 1998, the Czech Indoor was a men's tennis tournament that was part of the World Series of the ATP Tour. It was held at the ČEZ Aréna in Ostrava in the Czech Republic and was played on indoor carpet courts.
In 1999, the Nokia Cup was a WTA Tour tournament. It was held in Prostějov in the Czech Republic and played on indoor carpet courts.

## Women's results
### Singles

| Location | Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| Prostějov |
| Prostějov | 1999 | Henrieta Nagyová | Silvia Farina | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4 |
| Ostrava |
| Ostrava | 2020 | Aryna Sabalenka | Victoria Azarenka | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Ostrava | 2021 | Anett Kontaveit | Maria Sakkari | 6–2, 7–5 |
| Ostrava | 2022 | Barbora Krejčíková | Iga Świątek | 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Location | Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| Prostějov |
| Prostějov | 1999 | Alexandra Fusai Nathalie Tauziat | Květa Hrdličková Helena Vildová | 3–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Ostrava |
| Ostrava | 2020 | Elise Mertens Aryna Sabalenka | Gabriela Dabrowski Luisa Stefani | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Ostrava | 2021 | Sania Mirza Zhang Shuai | Kaitlyn Christian Erin Routliffe | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Ostrava | 2022 | Caty McNally Alycia Parks | Alicja Rosolska Erin Routliffe | 6–3, 6–2 |

## Men's results
### Singles

| Location | Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| Ostrava |
| Ostrava | 1994 | MaliVai Washington | Arnaud Boetsch | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Ostrava | 1995 | Wayne Ferreira | MaliVai Washington | 3–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| Ostrava | 1996 | David Prinosil | Petr Korda | 6–1, 6–2 |
| Ostrava | 1997 | Karol Kučera | Magnus Norman | 6–2, ret. |
| Ostrava | 1998 | Andre Agassi | Ján Krošlák | 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Location | Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| Ostrava |
| Ostrava | 1994 | Martin Damm Karel Nováček | Gary Muller Piet Norval | 6–4, 1–6, 6–3 |
| Ostrava | 1995 | Jonas Björkman Javier Frana | Guy Forget Patrick Rafter | 6–7, 6–4, 7–6 |
| Ostrava | 1996 | Sandon Stolle Cyril Suk | Ján Krošlák Karol Kučera | 7–6, 6–3 |
| Ostrava | 1997 | Jiří Novák David Rikl | Donald Johnson Francisco Montana | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Ostrava | 1998 | Nicolas Kiefer David Prinosil | David Adams Pavel Vízner | 6–4, 6–3 |
# HMS H22

HMS H22 was a British H class submarine built by Vickers Limited, Barrow-in-Furness, as part of the Batch 3 H class submarines. She was launched on 14 November 1917 and was commissioned on 6 November 1918.
HMS H22 was sold on 19 February 1929 and was broken up in Charlestown, Fife.

## Design

Like all post-H20 British H-class submarines, H22 had a displacement of 423 long tons (430 t) at the surface and 510 long tons (520 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 171 feet (52 m), a beam of 15 feet 4 inches (4.67 m), and a draught of 12 metres (39 ft). It contained a diesel engines providing a total power of 480 horsepower (360 kW) and two electric motors each providing 320 horsepower (240 kW) power. The use of its electric motors made the submarine travel at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). It would normally carry 16.4 long tons (16.7 t) of fuel and had a maximum capacity of 18 long tons (18 t).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) and a submerged speed of 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph). Post-H20 British H-class submarines had ranges of 2,985 nautical miles (5,528 km; 3,435 mi) at speeds of 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) when surfaced. H22 was fitted with an anti-aircraft gun and four 21 inches (530 mm) torpedo tubes. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows and the submarine was loaded with eight 21 inches (530 mm) torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members.
# Moggio Udinese

Moggio Udinese (German: Mosach or Mosnitz; Slovene: Možac or Možnicia; Friulian: Mueç) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
It is situated in the Friuli region, in the valley of the Fella River, a right tributary of the Tagliamento. Moggio is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Udine. In the north, the mountains of the Carnic Alps stretch up to the border with Austria; beyond the Fella are the Julian Alps with the Resia Valley in the southeast. As of 31 December 2004, the municipality had a population of 1,991 and an area of 143.5 square kilometres (55.4 sq mi). It can be reached via the Autostrada A23.
Moggio Udinese borders the following municipalities: Amaro, Arta Terme, Chiusaforte, Dogna, Hermagor-Pressegger See (Austria), Paularo, Pontebba, Resiutta, Tolmezzo, Venzone.

## History

The area had already been settled in Roman times, when a castrum or at least a watchtower was erected to control the traffic on the road from Italy to the province of Noricum in the north.
According to legend, one Carinthian noble Cacellino (Kazelin), a member of the Aribonids dynasty, about 1084/85 ceded his Friulian estates around Moggio to his brother-in-law Patriarch Frederick of Aquileia. Though the deed of donation has been identified as a fake, it is documented that in 1119 Frederick's successor Ulrich of Eppenstein established a Benedictine monastery at the site, dedicated to Saint Gall. By an 1185 bull of Pope Lucius III, the abbey was directly subordinate to the Holy See. With the Patriarchate of Aquileia, the monastic community decayed in the 15th century. When most of Friuli was conquered by the Republic of Venice in 1420, the monks had to accept Venetian overlordship with their domains incorporated into the Domini di Terraferma.
The monastery was finally dissolved in 1773, a few years later the Moggio area fell to the Habsburg monarchy according to the 1797 Treaty of Campo Formio and became part of the Austrian Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia by resolution of the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Upon the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866, it fell to the newly established Kingdom of Italy.

## Twin towns

Moggio Udinese is twinned with:
* Moggio, Italy

## Weblinks

* Il sentiero dei tre paesi Julius Kugy
** Tappa 19
# Bardestan Castle

Bardestan castle (Persian: قلعه بردستان) is a historical castle located in Deyr County in Bushehr Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Historical periods after Islam.
# Gornja Topla Reber

Gornja Topla Reber (pronounced; German: Oberwarmberg) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Topla Reber.

## Name

The name Gornja Topla Reber 'upper Topla Reber' contrasts with neighboring Dolnja Topla Reber 'lower Topla Reber', which stands 137 meters (449 ft) below the former. The shared part of the names means 'warm slope', referring to the geographical position of the settlements on a sun-exposed southwest-facing slope. The semantically corresponding German names Oberwarmberg and Unterwarmberg share the same contrastive relation.

## History

Gornja Topla Reber was a village inhabited by Gottschee Germans. In the winter of 1941–1942 one of the first Partisan bases in the Kočevje area was established in the vicinity. The settlement was burned by Italian troops on 14 August 1942 during the Rog Offensive. Together with Dolnja Topla Reber, it was merged into the settlement of Topla Reber in 1955.