OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rieger–Kloss

Rieger–Kloss is a company specializing in the manufacturing of pipe organ. Its headquarters as well as the production facilities are located in Krnov, Czech Republic.

## History

Rieger–Kloss date their establishment to 1873, by the Rieger brothers; they claim a common history with Rieger Orgelbau up to the end of World War II. Following the war, the Czechoslovak government expelled the Ethnic German owners and workers of the original firm from Czechoslovakia, and nationalised the Rieger company. In 1948 they were merged with the workshop of Josef Kloss, which had also been nationalised, to form a new company called 'Rieger–Kloss'. The workers and owners of the original firm founded a new firm in Austria as 'Rieger Orgelbau'.
Rieger–Kloss met with success at the World Exhibition Expo 58, which led to 46 commissions in republics of the Soviet Union. The company became privately owned in 1994. Floods in July 1997 halted production for four weeks and caused great damage to property. They have built over 600 organs using pneumatic, electro-pneumatic and tracker action, and made a large number of restorations of historic instruments. They are now active in America and Asia. They build organs in the full range of sizes, from portative organs and compact instruments to large cathedral instruments, and employ about 70 people. They also make guitars and there is a company of the same name which makes pianos.
In 1997 the production facilities of the company were severely damaged. 2011 entrepreneur Jakub Škrbel took over the company. The company went bankrupt in 2018.

## The Rieger–Kloss School of Organ Building

Rieger–Kloss established a school of organ building in 1992. They take in twelve students from all over Europe each year, who pursue a four-year course of intensive study culminating in difficult written and practical exams. In order to graduate, each student must build a complete organ on their own. Subjects they cover include the English, German, French, and Czech languages, mathematics, organ playing, organ history, physics, mechanics, pipe and action building, acoustics, electrical engineering, technology, quality of materials, technical drawing, economics, and gymnastics.

## Notable Rieger–Kloss organs

* Slovak Philharmonic Society, Bratislava, 1956
* Belarusian State Philharmonic, Minsk, 1963
* Congress Hall, Prague, 1981
* St. Egyd, Klagenfurt, 1992
* Xinghai Concert Hall, Guangzhou, 1995
* Trinity Lutheran Church, Roselle, Illinois, 1996
* Concert Hall of the New Conservatory, Ostrava, 1996

## Sources

* ↑ Varhanářství zachránil trh v Číně. Bruntálský a krnovský deník 13.10. 2013 https://bruntalsky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/varhanarstvi-zachranil-trh-v-cine-20131013.html
* ↑ František Kuba, Čína nezaplatila. Slavná varhanářská firma Rieger-Kloss končí v dluzích. Deník.cz 20.3. 2018. https://www.denik.cz/ekonomika/cina-nezaplatila-krnovska-varhanarska-firma-rieger-kloss-konci-v-dluzi-20180319.html
* Alfred Reichling: 'Rieger', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 2007-07-01), http://www.grovemusic.com/
* Varhany Krnov, 1873–1973 (Krnov, 1973)
* Rieger–Kloss (Krnov, 1995)
# Hagondange

Hagondange (French pronunciation:; German: Hagendingen; Lorraine Franconian: Hoendéngen/Hoendéng) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
It is located 20 km (12 mi) north of Metz and 20 km (12 mi) south of Thionville.
La Tour de Guet, a tower from the twelfth century, is found within the commune.

## History

The commune belong to Luxembourg until the Treaty of the Pyrenees of 1659. This explains why the coat of arms of the Duchy of Luxembourg appears on the coat of arms of the municipality.
By 1817 Hagondange had 275 inhabitants in 45 houses.
Like the other communes of the present Moselle department, Hagondange was annexed to the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. Hagondange is renamed Hagendingen. This is a period of prosperity for the municipality which experienced a real industrial and demographic boom from 1910. While the population in 1900 was 350, it was 1,727 ten years later.
The Second World War and the Annexation will long be remembered. Many young men who were forced into the German armies never returned. The commune was liberated on 7 September 1944 by the Third United States Army, thus escaping the last American bombings.

## Notable people

* Eduard Isken (1918–1997) was a Luftwaffe fighter pilot and flying ace during World War II.
# Charu Modi

Charu Modi is an Indian entrepreneur and the promoter and shareholder of the K.K. Modi group. She is the granddaughter of the late Rai Bahadur Gujarmal Modi and the daughter of Krishan Kumar Modi and Bina Modi. Modi is the co-founder and chancellor of KK Modi University (KKMU), an educational institute offering internationally accredited courses on Indian campuses. Modi is also the elder sister of Lalit Modi, the former Indian cricket administrator and the founder of the Indian Premier League (IPL) and Samir Modi, who manages the Modi Group's retail, network marketing and cosmetics ventures.

## Personal life

Born in New Delhi, Modi went to St. Mary’s Convent in Nainital and completed her bachelor's degree in commerce from Lady Shri Ram College in the Indian capital. In 1996, at the age of 33, she left India to attend an MBA program at American Graduate School of International Management in Arizona (later renamed as Thunderbird School of Global Management) and then worked for Kaiser Permanente and Estée Lauder in the U.S. for three years.

## Business career

Modi entered into business in the U.S. after noticing manpower shortages in critical areas of business during her employment with Kaiser Permanente. She is the founder and promoter of Modi Healthcare Placement, a nurse recruitment organisation in the U.S. She also serves as executive director at Modi Enterprises and Indofil Industries. In March 2015, Modi and her father laid the foundation stone for K.K. Modi University in Mahmara; Modi serves as the chancellor.
# Mahour Jabbari

Mahour Jabbari (Persian: ماهور جباری;born May 10, 2000) is an Iranian actress. She is most noted for her performance in the 2017 film Ava, for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actress at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards.
Her name was among the best 11 female performances from films released within the first six months of 2018.
# Grodzisk, Sokołów County

Grodzisk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sabnie, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Bard Rasun-e Sofla

Bard Rasun-e Sofla (Persian: بردراسون سفلي, also Romanized as Bard Rāsūn-e Soflá) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.
# Atameken (Pavlodar Region)

Atameken (Kazakh and Russian: Атамекен) is a rural settlement in the Pavlodar Region of Kazakhstan. It is subordinate to the Pavlodar Municipality [kk]. Its KATO code is 551045100.

## Name

The settlement was named as Lenin (Kazakh: Ленин) or Leninsky (Russian: Ленинский) before 2023.

## Geographic location

Atameken is located 12 km west of Pavlodar.

## History

It was founded in the beginning in 1914 in the tract Bidaik, as an administrative aul behind No. 7.
From 1938 to 1968, it was subordinate to Yermakovsky district (town Yermak). In the 1930s, the Lenin Machine-Tractor Station was founded here, which operated until 1957.
In 1965, the settlement got township status and was named Leninsky.
From 1973 to 1999 it was subordinate to Ilyichevsk district council (akimat). It is currently located in the rural area of Pavlodar.

## Population

In 1999, the population of the village was 8,072 people (3,906 men and 4,166 women). According to the 2009 census, there were 8,619 people (4,225 men and 4,394 women) in the village.
At the beginning of 2019, the population of the settlement was 9,982 (4,920 men and 5,062 women).

## Transport

Bus route № 38 (terminal point - Pavlodar Railway Station)

## Economy

* Rubikom LLP Meat-Processing Plant
* Zholkuduk Elevator LLP
* JSC MK Eurasia-Agro

## Culture

Leninsky has a house of culture named after Zhayau Musa, two libraries, a sports school for judo "Batyr", playgrounds and a sports stadium.

## Health Care

Leninsky has a physician's outpatient clinic and three pharmacies.

## Notable people

Musician Scriptonite (Adil Jalelov) grew up in Leninsky.
# Wu Chao (weightlifter)

Wu Chao (born January 19, 1992) is a Chinese weightlifter.
# Gustave Fonjallaz

Gustave Fonjallaz (born 1910, date of death unknown) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1920s and early 1930s. He won the silver medal in the four-man event at the 1931 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
# Ioan Bob

Ioan Bob, (1739 – 2 October 1830) was Bishop of Făgăraş and Primate of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church from 1783 to his death in 1830.

## Life

Ioan Bob was born from a noble Romanian family in October or November 1739 in Orman, near Iclod (Hungarian: Nagy-Iklód) in Kolozs County, now Romania. He attended the secondary schools by the Jesuits but fallen ill he could not enter in seminary. In 1764, he entered as novice in the Basilian monastery of Blaj. After some months, because he could not bear the strict discipline, he withdraw from the monastic life working simply as lay administrator of the monastery. In 1773, he was sent by his friend Bishop Grigore Maior to study in Trnava where he graduated in theology. Returned to Romania, after a period of illness, he moved to Blaj where, on 25 December 1777, he was ordained a deacon and, on 8 April 1778, a priest. He worked for some months in the diocesan chancery. In 1778, he was appointed Dean in Daia Română and in 1779 to Târgu Mureş.
In 1782, the Primate of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church, the Bishop of Făgăraş Grigore Maior, resigned. According to the praxis, the electoral synod was convened in August 1782 and Bob resulted the third voted. Nevertheless, he was designated by the Emperor Joseph II on 21 October 1783, probably because he was the only non-monk voted, and confirmed by Pope Pius VI on 15 December 1783. Accordingly, he was consecrated bishop, on 6 June 1784, by Grigore Maior and enthroned on 2 July 1784.
Bob was a firm supporter of the rights of the Romanian population under the Holy Roman Empire. He actually, along with the Orthodox bishop Gherasim Adamovici, signed and brought the Supplex Libellus Valachorum before the Imperial Court of Vienna on March 30, 1792. This courageous act was rejected anyway.
Bob introduced an authoritarian model of leadership in his Church which led also to some clashes. He died on 2 October 1830.
He wrote a Dictionary of Romanian language published in Cluj (1822–1823), with about 11,000 Romanian words, which also gives the equivalent Latin and Hungarian. He promoted the printing of religious books, handbooks, and theological books. He also supported the edition of the Bible in Romanian known as Bible of Blaj (translated by Samuil Micu and published in 1795), the second translation of the Holy Scriptures in Romanian.
# Clearswift

Clearswift is an information security company based in the UK. It offers cyber-security services to protect business's data from internal and external threats.
The company is owned by Eden Prairie, Minnesota-based HelpSystems.

## History

Clearswift was founded as NET-TEL in 1982. One of the co-founders, John Horton, had previously worked at GEC and Acorn Computers.
In 1988, NET-TEL launched Route400, the world's first mail client for MS-DOS (using the X.400 protocol). It was later ported to other platforms.
In 1998, NET-TEL switched its main business to content filtering, as the popularity of the Microsoft Exchange Client took away the mail client market.
In 2001, NET-TEL was rebranded as Clearswift, after a round of venture capital fundraising.
In 2002, Clearswift acquired Content Technologies from Baltimore Technologies, along with the MIMEsweeper brand.
Clearswift extended the MIMEsweeper line to include web and instant messaging filtering. These were marketed as protecting against the leakage of confidential company information on social networking sites - Clearswift argues that instead of banning Web 2.0 sites and services entirely, businesses can actually gain a competitive advantage by making use of them, provided their use is monitored.
In 2003, the company received $6.07 million from its shareholders, including venture capital funds managed by Amadeus Capital Partners, BA Capital Partners, Cazenove Private Equity, and Kennet Partners. Also, it was reported that Clearswift were the providers of a new email filtering system at the House of Commons, responsible for blocking Welsh language emails as "inappropriate content", and preventing MPs receiving copies of a Sexual Offences Bill. Clearswift would not confirm that the House of Commons was a customer, citing customer confidentiality reasons.
In April 2005 Clearswift began to market an SMTP appliance (email gateway) based upon the technology.
In January 2008, failure to renew a domain name caused loss of email services to 5% of Clearswift's customers.
In Dec 2009, Clearswift sold the Deep-Secure, Bastion and Flashpoint products in to a spin-off company, "Deep Secure".
In November 2011, Clearswift was sold to Lyceum Capital.
In August 2012, Clearswift acquired Jedda Systems Pty Ltd.
In February 2013, Clearswift acquired Microdasys in order to strengthen its web product line.
In January 2017, Clearswift was acquired by Swiss defense company RUAG as part of its RUAG Defence Cyber division.
In December 2019, Clearswift was acquired by HelpSystems to expand its cybersecurity portfolio.

## Research & development

Clearswift has its main engineering office based in Arlington Business Park (Theale, UK). A smaller engineering office is in Adelaide, Australia which was part of the Jedda acquisition.
# Xinovrysi

Xinovrysi (Greek: Ξινόβρυση, before 1927: Μπεστίνικα - Bestinika) is a village in the Pelion area in Magnesia, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of Argalasti. Xinovrysi is 3.5 km northeast of Argalasti, 7 km north of Promyri and 30 km southeast of Volos. The community includes the village Potistika.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| mid-19th century | 325 | - |
| 1881 | 429 | - |
| 1971 | 276 | - |
| 1981 | 306 | - |
| 1991 | 208 | - |
| 2001 | 161 | 199 |
| 2011 | 164 | 213 |
| 2021 | 127 | 144 |

## History

The former name of the town was Bestinika or Bistinika (Μπεστινίκα). The historian Yannis Kordatos describes the origin of the name Bistinika that comes from the Slavic word pestinik or pecnik which means oven. Other think that the origin of the previous name came from the Greek word for narrow, one of its areas are built in a narrow area that are filled with two and three hilltops.
During the Ottoman Period, Bestinika was the mahala of Argalasti. In the mid-19th century, the village had 65 to 80 houses and around 325 inhabitants, cultivating olives, grapes, figs and fruits. The village was not wealthy and it did not have a school. It participated in the revolts against the Ottomans in 1821, 1823, 1854 and 1878. It is said that the Ottomans set fire to the village in the 1823 revolt.
After the liberation of Thessaly in 1881, Bestinika became a part of the municipality of Spalathra, which had its seat in Argalasti. Besides Argalasti and Bestinika the municipality also contained the villages Metochi, Bir [Μπιρ] (now Kallithea) and Ski [Σκι] (now Syki).
In 1914, Bestinika became an independent community and opened a school. In 1927, the name was officially changed to Xinovrysi, after its sour spring. During the difficult wartime periods of World War II and the Greek Civil War, and also after the wars, many of its inhabitants left for larger towns and cities including Volos. Its nearby beaches at the Aegean Sea (Mourtitsa, Potistika, Kourites and Melani) have been attracting tourists. Nevertheless, population kept declining, and the local school closed in the 1990s. In 1998, Xinovrysi became a municipal district of the enlarged municipality of Argalasti.
# Grodzisk Duży

Grodzisk Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwin, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Cvetež, Litija

Cvetež (Slovene pronunciation:, German: Zwetesch) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Vovše. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Cvetež stands in the westernmost part of Vovše, along a road on a ridge known as Holy Mount in the Central Sava Valley (Slovene: Zasavska Sveta gora).

## History

Cvetež had a population of 26 living in four houses in 1880, and 26 living in five houses in 1900. Cvetež was annexed by Vovše in 1952, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# Ivan Henderson

Ivan John Henderson (born 7 June 1958) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Harwich from 1997 to 2005. He is currently a member of Essex County Council for Harwich.

## Early life

Henderson attended the Sir Anthony Deane Comprehensive, now known as the Harwich and Dovercourt High School.
Henderson was previously a Harwich Town Councillor and Tendring District Councillor. He was a stevedore for Harwich International Port. He became a trade union official.

## Parliamentary career

When elected in 1997, Henderson was Harwich's first Labour MP. He had expected to finish third in votes, and had to tell his dock manager that he could not work a scheduled shift.
In Parliament Henderson was a Parliamentary Private Secretary at the Home Office, the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, the Department for Work and Pensions, and the Treasury. He worked closely with Gordon Brown, then the Chancellor of the Exchequer, until he lost his seat to the Conservative Douglas Carswell in the 2005 general election. In the 2010 general election Henderson contested the Clacton constituency, aside from the town of Harwich itself, which contained much of the former constituency of Harwich, however he was unsuccessful.
Ivan Henderson continues to play an active role in local politics, acting as the Labour Party's spokesman for Harwich and Clacton. Recent work includes the Kirby Cross Sports Pavilion, where funding that was obtained by Tendring District Council came about through Henderson's discussions with the Football Association. When it came to be opened, Ivan managed to secure a visit from Richard Caborn MP. He also successfully campaigned for Trinity House HQ to remain in Harwich, he was later reelected to his former East Ward on the Town and District council.

## Post-parliamentary career

Boundary changes saw the old Harwich constituency reconstituted into the new Harwich and North Essex and Clacton constituencies. Henderson was selected to contest the Clacton seat for the 2010 general election. In the election Henderson polled 25% of the vote, putting him more than 12,000 votes behind Carswell.
After this unsuccessful parliamentary comeback, Henderson was elected to Tendring District Council in 2011, winning Harwich East ward in his hometown.
In 2013 he was elected as an Essex County Councillor for Harwich, unseating the incumbent Conservative Ricky Callender. He was later reelected in 2017. He has since become the leader of the Labour Group on both councils.
In 2021 Henderson became Mayor of Harwich, and said he was extremely "proud" to have done so, saying that now he has been a representative at all levels, he feels that "he has completed the set".

## Personal life

From his first marriage, he has one son and a daughter; from his second marriage he has one son. He married Jo'Anne Atkinson on 13 June 1992. His children are Joseph Henderson, Stuart Henderson and Melissa Henderson.
His wife is also a member of Tendring District Council.
# Trial of Geert Wilders

Trial of Geert Wilders may refer to:
* First trial of Geert Wilders, trial in 2010-2011
* Second trial of Geert Wilders, trial in 2016-2021
# Bazhergah

Bazhergah (Persian: باژرگه, also Romanized as Bāzhergah; also known as Bājergeh) is a village in Sumay-ye Shomali Rural District, Sumay-ye Beradust District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 16 families.
# Guy Evéquoz

Guy Evéquoz (born 20 April 1952) is a Swiss fencer. He won a silver medal in the team épée event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Doab-e Zali

Doab-e Zali (Persian: دوآب زالي, also Romanized as Doāb-e Zālī and Do Āb Zālī; also known as Zālī Do Āb and Zālī-ye Dowāb) is a village in Nurali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 50 families.
# Upper Palatine-Bavarian Forest

The Upper Palatine-Bavarian Forest (German: Oberpfälzisch-Bayerische Wald), (no. D63 or 40) is a natural region in Germany in the northeast of Bavaria. It mainly comprises the low mountain ranges of the Bavarian Forest and Upper Palatine Forest which are up to 1456 m high and border on the Bohemian Massif immediately inside the Czech Republic's southwestern border with Germany.

## Division into geographical units

* 40 (=D63) Upper Palatine-Bavarian Forest
** 400 Upper Palatine Forest - East
** 401 Upper Palatine Forest - West
** 402 Cham-Furth Depression
** 403 Bavarian Forest - North
** 404 Regen Depression
** 405 Bavarian Forest - South
** 406 Falkensteiner Vorwald
** 407 Lallinger Winkel
** 408 Passau Abteiland and Neuburg Forest
** 409 Wegscheid Plateau
Neighbouring main unit groups are:
* 39 (= D48) Thuringian-Franconian Highlands
* 08 (= D61) Franconian Jura
* 07 (= D62) Upper Palatine-Upper Main Hills
* 06 Lower Bavarian Hills (part of D65)

## Literature

* Meynen, Emil (ed.) Handbuch der naturräumlichen Gliederung Deutschlands. Selbstverlag der Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Remagen 1953-1962 (Teil 1, enthält Lieferung 1-5), ISBN B0000BJ19E
* Meynen, Emil (ed.) Handbuch der naturräumlichen Gliederung Deutschlands. Selbstverlag der Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Remagen 1959-1962 (Teil 2, enthält Lieferung 6-9), ISBN B0000BJ19F
# Danjugan Island

Danjugan Island is a 43-hectare (110-acre) island under the jurisdiction of Cauayan, Negros Occidental, Philippines. The island is under the care of The Philippine Reef and Rainforest Conservation Foundation, Inc. (PRRCFI) which aims to promote awareness on biodiversity protection by means of ecotourism.

## Eco-Tourism

Danjugan is a rising ecotourism destination. With the efforts of PRRCFI, the island has become a sustainable tourism model wherein locals are involve in its preservation and conservation while keeping a welcoming reception for tourists.
The island is a known nesting ground of Philippine megapod or scrubfowl, sea turtles, and fruit bats.
# Ubirajara Dettmar

Ubirajara Dettmar was a Brazilian photographer. He documented a wide range of events, including weddings, funerals, revolutions, and armed conflicts, both within Brazil and internationally. Dettmar served as the official photographer for President Fernando Collor de Mello.
Throughout his career, Dettmar contributed to major media outlets in the country, including O Cruzeiro, Manchete, Veja, Diário de Notícias, Correio da Manhã, Última Hora, Folha de S.Paulo, and O Globo. Additionally, he was the photographer for the Supreme Federal Court (STF), the Superior Court of Justice (STJ), and the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), capturing the official portraits of numerous ministers.
Dettmar authored several books sharing insights from his extensive experience in photography.

## Personal life

Dettmar resided in various cities throughout his life, including Brasília, São Paulo, and the United States, where he met his wife Sandra, who also became a photographer. .

### Death

Dettmar passed away at the age of 74 in Rio de Janeiro, due to health issues he had been facing, specifically related to a liver disease called hemochromatosis. The President of the Supreme Federal Court (STF), Minister Ayres Britto, expressed his condolences for the death of Ubirajara Dettmar.