OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hadja Mémounatou Ibrahima

Hadja Mémounatou Ibrahima, also known as Mémounatou Ibrahima, is a Togolese politician, minister, and parliamentarian. Since 23 May 2024, she is the first female Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament.

## Biography

During her political career, Ibrahima rose through the ranks of the Union for the Republic, the ruling party in Togo, eventually becoming its vice-president. She held various ministerial positions in the Togolese government, serving under both Gnassingbé Eyadéma and his son and successor, Faure Gnassingbé. The politician is described as a "lieutenant" of this dynasty. She served as the Minister of Social Action and National Solidarity in the second government of Gilbert Houngbo.
She was later appointed vice-president of the Togolese National Assembly. In 2015, she was elected to represent the Togolese National Assembly on the Higher Council of the Judiciary. In 2022, she led a delegation from the National Assembly to the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS) in Strasbourg, France.
Ibrahima was subsequently elected to head the ECOWAS Parliament shortly after her re-election to the Togolese National Assembly on 23 May 2024. She is notably committed to combating youth emigration from ECOWAS member countries and is involved in efforts to restore democracy in the region's countries affected by military coups. With the help of the United Nations (UN), she also engages in initiatives to strengthen the role of women within the ruling elites of ECOWAS countries. Additionally, she raises awareness about the risks posed to the region by terrorism and extremism.
# Atashgah Castle

Atashgah Castle (Persian: قلعه آتشگاه) is a castle in the city of Kashmar, and is one of the attractions of Kashmar. This castle was built by the Sasanian government and it was famous in ancient times.

## Location

This fort is one of the most prominent and superior ancient forts of Iran in terms of inaccessibility and resistance against invaders and easily competes with the fortifications of Babak Fort in Kaleybar and Alamut Castle in Alamut. This shows that the builders of the castle have carried out extensive field studies to locate it. In total, Atashgah Castle is built on a high rocky cliff and difficult to cross, three sides of which are high and dangerous precipices. Around this cliff, shortly after the precipices, the walls of other high cliffs have re-enclosed it in the form of impenetrable and inaccessible fortifications.
# Trichopenthea macularia

Trichopenthea macularia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Trichopenthea. It was described by Pascoe in 1867.
# Christ Enthroned (Tzanes)

Christ Enthroned is a tempera icon by Emmanuel Tzanes, a Greek painter of the late Cretan school. It is currently at the Byzantine & Christian Museum in Athens.
Tzanes was active for most of the 17th century, and has left 130 extant works. Born in Rethymno, Crete, he migrated to Corfu around 1646. In the 1650s he moved again, to Venice, where he became the priest of San Giorgio dei Greci.
Depictions of Christ enthroned were common among Italian and Greek Byzantine painters, who produced many versions of the theme. Tzanes's composition includes symbols of the Four Evangelists around the throne, making it a notable example of a pairing which occurs frequently in paintings of the Cretan and Heptanese schools. Angelos Akotantos gathered together Jesus and the Evangelists themselves in his 15th-century painting Christ the Vine; the Evangelists' symbols appear in the Enthroned Christs of Spyridon Ventouras and Stylianos Devaris.

## Description

Christ Enthroned is executed with egg tempera and gold leaf on a wooden panel. Its height is 106 cm (41.7 in) and its width is 66 cm (25.9 in). The work was finished in 1664.
Set upon a shallow stage, the figures are constructed with substance, dimensionality, and complexity. The painting resembles Angelos Akotantos's treatment of the same subject, being of equivalent height and employing similar colors for the throne and costume of Jesus. Tzanes made the tunic pink instead of red, and widened the throne, creating more space for the celestial figure. The folds of the tunic and mantle exhibit clear lines, grooves, and edges.
Symmetrically arranged around Jesus are symbols representing the Four Evangelists. Two appear atop the pyramidal supports for the back of the throne: the winged animal to our left is the lion of Saint Mark, and the winged ox or bull on our right symbolizes Luke the Evangelist. To our left, above Jesus's shoulder, an angel appears. This is the symbol of Matthew the Evangelist. The final evangelical figure, to our right and above Jesus's other shoulder, is the eagle of John the Evangelist. All four symbolic figures are depicted with books, and Jesus also has an open book resting on his lap. The Evangelists depicted with Christ in Majesty became popular in the art of the Heptanese school.

## Gallery

* Christ Enthroned (Moskos)
* Christ Enthroned (Angelos)
* Christ Enthroned Ventouras
# Lebzino

Lebzino (Russian: Лебзино) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2002.

## Geography

Lebzino is located 92 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhalevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Koutsos

Music of Greece :
General topics :
Ancient music
Byzantine music
Opera
Greek musical system
Greek musical instruments
Greek dances
Worldwide :
Genres :
Church music (Byzantine)
Classical music
Ionian school
National school
Greek folk
Laïko
Rock
Hip hop
Punk
Neo kyma :
Specific forms :
Contemporary
Éntekhno
Nisiotika
Rebetiko
Skiladiko :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
The Koutsos (Greek: Κουτσός) is a folk dance from Didymoteicho, Greece. It is very widespread in Macedonia and Thrace.
# Dvorce (Jihlava District)

Dvorce (Czech pronunciation:; German: Höfen) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Dvorce lies on the Jihlava River, approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Jihlava and 110 km (68 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Gaurighat

27°42′50″N 85°20′58″E﻿ / ﻿27.71389°N 85.34944°E﻿ / 27.71389; 85.34944
Gaurighat (Nepali: गौरीघाट) is an ancient Nepalese city at the Bank of Bagmati river in the Kathmandu Valley. Now a part of the Kathmandu District, Gaurighat is located in the northern side of Pashupatinath temple. Gaurighat hosts temples of Goddess Parvati and Kiranteswar Mahadev, the Kirant incarnation of Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva is considered the principal deity of Nepalese Hindu cult. The shrine of Gaurighat consists of a Hanuman statue, a Ganesh statue and the most important of all - a statue of Goddess Parvati. The temple dedicated to Parvati is called the Guhyeshwari Temple.
The bank of Bagmati river - considered the holiest river within the Kathmandu Valley, was (and is) among the major river banks to cremate the dead of the Hindu believers. The cremation ground is commonly referred to as Aryaghat.

## Galleries

* Monkey on the walk way Bridge at Gaurighat on the Bagmati River, Kathmandu, Nepal
* Gaurighat on the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal
* Local Hindu Temple
* Parvati Goddess at Gaurighat on the Bagmati River, Kathmandu, Nepal
# Tlačnica

Tlačnica (Slovene pronunciation:, in older sources Tlačensa) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Peče. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Tlačnica lies north of the village center of Peče, on a side road from Zgornje Koseze. It is located on the southeastern slope of Big Peak Hill (Slovene: Veliki vrh, elevation: 753 meters or 2,470 feet).

## History

Tlačnica had a population of 24 living in four houses in 1880, and 34 living in five houses in 1900. During the Second World War, a Partisan checkpoint operated at the Gašpere farm in Tlačnica. Tlačnica was annexed by Peče in 1952, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Chenchrirampur Union

Chenchrirampur Union (Bengali: চেঁচরী রামপুর ইউনিয়ন) is one of the six union councils under Kathalia Upazila of Jhalakati District in the Barishal Division of southern region of Bangladesh.

## Geography

Chenchrirampur Union is located at 22°25′37.999″N 90°4′4.001″E﻿ / ﻿22.42722194°N 90.06777806°E﻿ / 22.42722194; 90.06777806. Chenchrirampur Union is situated at the Kathalia Sadar of Kathalia Upazila.
Chenchrirampur has an area of 8441 acres.

## Administration

Chenchrirampur Union is under Kathalia Upazila.The administrative activities of this union is under Kathalia Union Parishad. This is included in the Jhalakathi-1 constituency of the National Parliament .
At present, there are 8 villages under Chenchrirampur Union. The administrative activities of this union is under Chenchrirampur Union Parishad.

## Demographics

According to Census-2011, The total population of Chenchrirampur Union is 25,044.Among them number of male is 12,193 and number of female is 12,851.Number of total family is 6.067.

## Educational

According to the Census-2011, the literacy rate of Kathalia Union is about 69%.

### Number of educational institutions

* College-01
* Primary School-16
* Junior School-01
* Community School-01
* Dakhil Madrasa-05
* Reg. Primary School-01
* High School-05
* Primary Madrasa-02
* Technical College-01

## Places of interest
### Doctor Bari Majar

Every year there held Annual Orosh and Mahfil.
# Coarb

A coarb, from the Old Irish comarbae (Modern Irish: comharba, Latin: hērēs), meaning "heir" or "successor", was a distinctive office of the medieval Celtic Church among the Gaels of Ireland and Scotland. In this period coarb appears interchangeable with "erenach", denoting the episcopally nominated lay guardian of a parish church and headman of the family in hereditary occupation of church lands. The coarb, however, often had charge of a church which had held comparatively high rank in pre‐Norman Ireland, or one still possessed of relatively extensive termon lands.
Also as per this article "... such lucrative monastic offices as “coarb” (comarbae “heir” to a saint) or “erenach” (airchinnech “superior”), otherwise transmitted by natural or nepotic descent within ecclesiastical families, which were often the politically displaced branches of royal dynasties"
The current chief of Clan Livingstone in Scotland was recognised by Lord Lyon as the "Coarb of Saint Moluag" and the "Hereditable Keeper of the Great Staff of Saint Moluag".

## The coarb of Columba

In medieval Ireland and Scotland, the coarb of St Columba (Medieval Gaelic comarba Coluim Chille) identified the abbots who succeeded Columba. When the monks fled to their monastery in Kells, following the 9th-century Viking raids on Iona, their abbot continued to hold the title of coarb to reflect his direct inheritance: many of the early abbots were members of Columba's family.
The abbot of the collegiate church (i.e., monastery following the Rule of St Columba), who held holy orders and celebrated Mass ('serveth the cure'), was responsible for his monastic community. In time, the pattern of a Bishop and an Abbot of Iona was established, which after the Reformation and the Dissolution of the Monasteries fell into disuse.
# Norway–Sudan relations

Norway – Sudan relations are international relations between Norway and Sudan.
Sudan has an embassy in Oslo. Norway has an embassy in Khartoum.
There are 1,318 Sudanese people living in Norway. Most of them are Christian refugees and people from Darfur. Norway's Ministry of Foreign Affairs discourages people from travelling to Darfur because of the ongoing civil unrest.
Norway is a donor of humanitarian aid to Sudan. Norway played a key role in the negotiations for the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between Northern Sudan and Southern Sudan to end the Second Sudanese Civil War.

## History

In 2005, Norway helped broker the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and hosted a humanitarian aid conference to raise international money for the Sudan. In 2006 Norway was one of the few European nations that contributed to the United Nations peacekeeping force during the War in Darfur. 170 specialist troops were sent. In 2007 Erik Solheim, the Norwegian Minister for International Cooperation visited the Sudan and met with Salva Kiir Mayardit. At a joint press conference it was announced that Norway would provide $US 100 million a year for development. In 2008 Norway said it would provide $US 490 million in humanitarian aid for the period of 2008 through 2011. The announcement was made during a three-day donor conference hosted by Norway. The total amount raised at the meeting was US$ 4.8 billion. At the meeting Sudanese Vice President Ali Osman Taha called for increased support. Hilde Frafjord Johnson, the former Norwegian aid minister who helped broker the 2005 peace accord, said the peace effort suffered two setbacks: the death of John Garang in the 2005 plane crash, and the continued fighting in Darfur.
# Greek Constitution of 1968

The Greek Constitution of 1968 (Greek: Σύνταγμα του 1968) was a largely unimplemented constitution of Greece promulgated in May 1968 by the military regime which had been ruling Greece since the coup on 21 April 1967. It was confirmed by a plebiscite in September 1968 following an intensive three-month propaganda campaign by the regime.
It retained the Greek monarchy, and envisaged a return to a parliamentary system. The parliament was to be reduced to 150 members. King Constantine II, who had been in self-imposed exile since his failed counter-coup on 13 December 1967, would be allowed to return after the first parliamentary election unless the government called him back sooner. However, the junta, headed by Prime Minister Georgios Papadopoulos, stated that elections would not be held until the "Greek mentality" had been sufficiently reformed. Most of the guarantees of civil rights were suspended until civilian rule could be restored.
The constitution explicitly reserved a regulatory role for the Greek military, which was tasked with the "maintenance of the social and political order". Further watchdogs were envisaged in the form of a constitutional court and a powerful National Security Council. In the event, as elections were never held and military rule continued, the constitution was never fully implemented. It was replaced by the Greek Constitution of 1973, again drafted by the junta, which abolished the monarchy and created a presidential republic (see Metapolitefsi).
# Cerina, Brežice

Cerina (pronounced; German: Zerina) is a settlement south of Čatež ob Savi in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
A 17th-century mansion in the settlement was originally the estate of the Kostanjevica Monastery. Three sides around the central courtyard are living quarters and the fourth side is closed off with a chapel dedicated to Saint Michael.
# Rima Karaki

Rima Karaki (Arabic: ريما كركي) is a Lebanese television show host, author and columnist. She is the presenter of the program Lel Nasher (للنشر), on the Lebanese television station Al Jadeed. She gained international notice from her interview with Hani al-Sibai. Prior to joining Al-Jadeed, she was the presenter of Alam al Sabah (عالم الصباح) on the Lebanese TV station Future TV.

## Hani Al-Sibai interview

In March 2015 she interviewed al-Qaeda supporter and former Iraqi Islamic Jihad member the Islamist scholar Hani al-Sibai. During the live television interview she cut him off after he had told her to "shut up" and said "It's beneath me to be interviewed by you. You are a woman who . . ." The interview went viral shortly after being released causing public outrage over his sexist remark. The video was viewed by more than five million viewers on YouTube within a week. Karaki stopped the interview after three minutes, saying: “Just one second. Either there is mutual respect or the conversation is over.” And she cut off his mic.

## Books

* Tonight I will confess (2009)
# María Bertelloti

María Bertelloti (born 31 May 1980) is an Argentine swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay and women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Joseph Whitaker (publisher)

Joseph Whitaker (4 May 1820 – 15 May 1895) was a publisher who founded Whitaker's Almanack.

## Early life

Joseph Whitaker was born in London, and apprenticed to a bookseller at the age of fourteen.

## Career

After years of experience at various bookselling firms, he undertook his own business as a publisher, first as J. Whitaker and later as J. Whitaker & Sons. Early publications were theological works. In January 1858 he launched The Bookseller and in 1869 published the first issue of Whitaker's Almanack, a reference annual, which met with immediate (and lasting) success.
In 1874 he launched the Reference Catalogue of Current Literature, whose goal to "anthologiz[e] publishers' catalogues". This reference work went though numerous editions.
He helped "organize and distribute relief funds for Parisian booksellers" following the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71).

## Personal life

He was the father of fifteen children; the eldest, Joseph Vernon Whitaker was editor of the American Literary Gazette, and later returned to England to become editor of the Bookseller and the Reference Catalogue. Cuthbert Whitaker, the twelfth child, succeeded his father as editor of the Almanack.
A fourth-generation descendant, David Whitaker, was involved with the development of International Standard Book Numbers.
Whitaker died at 68 Silver Street, Enfield, on 15 May 1895, where he had lived since 1862. He was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.
The British bookseller and publisher George Byrom Whittaker (1793–1847) was not related to Joseph Whitaker.

## References and sources
### References

* 1 2 3 Chisholm 1911.
* ↑ A Reference catalogue of current literature : a national inclusive book reference index of books and prints and on sale in the United Kingdom, London, Whitaker & Sons, 1874–1961. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
* 1 2 Kevin A. Morrison, "Whitaker, Joseph (1820–95) English publisher", in: Michael F. Suarez, S.J. and H. R. Woudhuysen, eds., The Oxford Companion to the Book, Oxford University Press, 2010 (online edition). Retrieved 8 March 2023.
* ↑ Jones, Philip (5 August 2021). "Former Bookseller editor David Whitaker dies". The Bookseller. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
* ↑ Carter, Valerie. (Ed.) (2000) Treasures of Enfield: Discovering the buildings of a London Borough. Enfield: Enfield Preservation Society. p. 91. ISBN 0907318169

### Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Whitaker, Joseph". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 597.
* Tedder, Henry Richard (1900). "Whitaker, Joseph" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 61. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
* H. R. Tedder, Whitaker, Joseph (1820–1895) rev. Joseph Coohill, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 (Subscription required)
# Arizona Cardinals all-time roster

The Arizona Cardinals all-time roster is split by name into the following two lists:
* Arizona Cardinals all-time roster (A–Kin)
* Arizona Cardinals all-time roster (Kir–Z)
# Faulquemont

Faulquemont (French pronunciation:; Lorraine Franconian: Folkenburch; German: Falkenberg) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Localities of the commune: Bonhouse (German: Bohnhaus), Chémery (a.k.a. Chémery-lès-Faulquemont, incorporated in 1973, German: Schemmerich).
# Tropidion calciope

Tropidion calciope is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867.
# John Tilley

John Tilley may refer to:
* John Tilley (Mayflower passenger) (1571–1620/1), pilgrim on the Mayflower signer of the Mayflower Compact
* John Tilley, whose invention in 1813 gave rise to the Tilley lamp
* Sir John Tilley (civil servant) (1813–1898), Secretary to the UK's General Post Office
* John Tilley (baseball) (1854–1927), baseball player
* Sir John Tilley (diplomat) (1869–1952), British diplomat to Brazil and Japan
* John Tilley (entertainer) (1898–1935), British comic monologuist
* John Tilley (Labour politician) (1941–2005), British Labour Party politician
* John Tilley (Kentucky politician), American politician
# Dante Park, Montreal

Dante Park (French: Parc Dante) is a park in the Little Italy neighbourhood of the Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It covers about one-third of a local city block, bordered by Dante Street to the north, Alma Street to the east, residential buildings to the south, and de Gaspe Street to the west.
The park was inaugurated on June 26, 1963, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the predominantly Italian Canadian parish of the Church of the Madonna della Difesa. It is located opposite the church.
Dante Park was named for Dante Street, which itself was named for Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) a major Italian poet of the Late Middle Ages, who authored Divine Comedy, which is widely considered the most important poem of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language.

## Art
### La mort de Dante

La mort de Dante (also known as the Dante Monument) is a memorial to Dante Alighieri.
The monument was created by Carlo Balboni (1860-1947) and was unveiled on October 22, 1922, in La Fontaine Park as a gift from Montreal's Italian community to the city. The monument was moved from its original location in La Fontaine Park to Dante Park in 1964.
# Vastan

Vastan (Persian: واستان, also Romanized as Vāstān) is a village in Tangeh Soleyman Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 39 families.
# Powder Tower, Riga

The Powder Tower (Latvian: Pulvertornis) is situated in Riga, Latvia, and originally a part of the defensive system of the town. The current Powder Tower was built in 1650 and renovated in the years 1937 to 1940 when it was added to the structure of the Latvian War Museum.

## History

The tower was first mentioned in 1330 as the Sand Tower (the name apparently derives from the sand hills opposite the tower). The entrance to the tower was five metres (16 ft) above the ground and the building could only be entered by a narrow staircase. During the Swedish attack on Poland of 1621, the entire tower was destroyed, except the basement, on which the now visible Powder Tower was built in 1650. In horizontal cross-section, the tower was horseshoe-shaped: in some places, the three-metre (9.8 ft) thick wall of the tower faced the outskirts, while the wall on the city side was made of wood (bricks at the time were an expensive building material). The name of the powder tower dates back to the 17th century when apparently gunpowder was stored in it. There were 11 cannons in the tower, and a "bomb catcher" was installed: between the fifth and sixth floors, a meter-thick ceiling of three layers of oak and pine logs was laid. Later in the tower was a prison, and torture chambers, weapons were stored until 1883. In the walls of the tower can be seen cannonballs, which were placed in commemoration of the Second Northern War.

## Gallery

* Early 20th century postcard
* Museum entrance
* Powder tower in 1920s.
# Kal Quchal

Kal Quchal (Persian: كلقوچال, also Romanized as Kal Qūchāl) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 21 families.