OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarkahnan, Kerman

Sarkahnan (Persian: سركهنان, also Romanized as Sarkahnān; also known as Sarkahnū) is a village in Dalfard Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families.
# Gabrovica pri Komnu

Gabrovica pri Komnu (pronounced; Italian: Gabrovizza) is a village in the Municipality of Komen in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Peter and belongs to the Diocese of Koper. It was built in the Baroque style. A plaque over the door has the year 1780 on it.
# Tahamtan Kola

Tahamtan Kola (Persian: تهمتن كلا, also Romanized as Tahamtan Kolā) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 926, in 229 families.
# Tom Dyas

Thomas J. Dyas is a Canadian politician. He has served as the mayor of Kelowna, British Columbia since 2022.

## Early life

Dyas' parents were Thomas "Harry" Dyas, an immigrant from Blackheath, England and Hilda Ann Holtforster, who was born in Trout Creek, Ontario. His parents lived in Oshawa, Ontario.
Dyas moved to British Columbia in 1986 to become a sous chef, becoming executive chef of Delta Hotels while living in Whistler. In 1987, he created an insurance and financial company called TD Benefits. He would later become the president of the Kelowna Chamber of Commerce, serving for two terms until 2018. During this time, he led Kelowna's bid to host the 2020 Memorial Cup (which was later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic).

## Political career

Dyas first ran for mayor of Kelowna in 2018, citing the need for "leadership... at city hall", and ran on a plan on financial accountability, citizen safety, transportation and infrastructure, water management and sustainable managed growth. He ran against the incumbent mayor, Colin Basran, who had previously been a close friend of Dyas'. His platform was described as returning the region to its "conservative roots" as "a no-nonsense, tax cutting, small businessman", compared to Basran who had the backing from the "progressive tech industry". Basran easily defeated Dyas in the election by nearly 9,000 votes.
A year after Kelowna was declared to have the highest crime rate in the country, Dyas ran for mayor again in 2022, in a re-match against Basran, stating "a lot of concerns people have in the community have gotten worse". In the election, Dyas defeated Basran by over 10,000 votes. He cited, crime, housing, and traffic as major issues in the election. The 2022 municipal elections saw a wave of centre-right mayors come to office as a response to rising crime and homelessness in the province. Dyas' campaign was managed by Adam Wilson who has "strong ties to the Conservative Party".
While serving as mayor, the Kelowna area was severely hit by the McDougall Creek Fire. Also during his term as mayor, he has called for municipal parks to be exempted from the province's plans on drug decriminalization, due to a concern it "may create an influx of drug users from other provinces to parks in Kelowna during the summer".
# Annick Mahnert

Annick Mahnert (born 13 July 1975) is a Swiss film festival curator and film producer. She is the Director of Programming at Fantastic Fest and a programmer at Sitges Film Festival and was named executive director of the Canadian genre industry platform Frontières.

## Early life and education

Mahnert studied film production at the New York Film Academy and worked as a production assistant at Roger Corman's Concorde-New Horizons.

## Career

Mahnert returned to her native Switzerland, where she worked in distribution and programming at 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros., Pathé Cinémas, and Frenetic Films. She worked at Maximage Filmproduktion as a production assistant.
In 2012, she moved to Paris to join Celluloid Dreams, handling sales and acquisitions. Since 2013, she is working as a freelance producer, acquisitions consultant, and festival programmer and was hired in November 2013 as Foreign Representative for the Market & Festivals department at Swiss Films, the promotion agency for Swiss filmmaking.
Mahnert is a programmer at the Sitges Film Festival and the Strasbourg European Fantastic Film Festival, and Director of Programming at Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas. In March 2020, Mahnert became the executive director at the Frontières Co-Production Market, an industry initiative for genre film professionals.
She is a consultant for the Zurich Film Foundation, the Cineforom in Geneva, and co-founded the European Genre Forum.
As a film producer, she worked on Mattie Do's The Long Walk (2019), Alexandre O. Philippe's documentaries 78/52: Hitchcock's Shower Scene (2017) and Memory: The Origins of Alien (2019), and other productions.
In 2022, she was selected as jury member in the "Filmmakers of the Present" competition category at 75th Locarno Film Festival.
Annick Mahnert is a member of the Swiss Film Academy and the European Film Academy.
# Žedanjsko

Žedanjsko (Serbian: Жедањско) is a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# 2022 in the Maldives

The following lists events that happened during 2022 in the Maldives.

## Incumbents

* President: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
* Vice President: Faisal Naseem

## Events
### Ongoing

* COVID-19 pandemic in the Maldives

### February

* 2 February - Madivaru Airport was opened.

### March

* 2 March – Maldives voted on a United Nations resolution condemning Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.

## Sport

* Maldives at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
# Surmanabad

Surmanabad (Persian: صورمان اباد, also Romanized as Şūrmānābād; in Armenian: Սորմանաւա) is a village in Sumay-ye Shomali Rural District, Sumay-ye Beradust District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 431, in 81 families.
# Gezer calendar

The Gezer calendar is a small limestone tablet with an early Canaanite inscription discovered in 1908 by Irish archaeologist R. A. Stewart Macalister in the ancient city of Gezer, 20 miles west of Jerusalem. It is commonly dated to the 10th century BCE, although the excavation was not stratified.
Scholars are divided as to whether the language is Phoenician or Hebrew and whether the script is Phoenician (or Proto-Canaanite) or paleo-Hebrew. Koller argued that the language is Northern Hebrew.
The inscription is not a formal calendar, as it describes agricultural seasons with imprecise dates, rather than precise divisions of time as would be required for a ritual or bureaucratic calendar. As such, some of the time units comprise two months rather than one, and none are referred to by the month numbers or names known from other sources.

## Inscription

The calendar is inscribed on a limestone plaque and describes monthly or bi-monthly periods and attributes to each a duty such as harvest, planting, or tending specific crops.
The inscription, known as KAI 182, is in Phoenician or paleo-Hebrew script:
    𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤀𐤎𐤐.𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤆‎
    𐤓𐤏.𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤋𐤒𐤔‎
    𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤏𐤑𐤃𐤐𐤔𐤕‎
    𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤒𐤑𐤓𐤔𐤏𐤓𐤌‎
    𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤒𐤑𐤓𐤅𐤊𐤋‎
    𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤆𐤌𐤓‎
    𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤒𐤑‎
       𐤀𐤁𐤉(𐤄)‎
Which in equivalent square Hebrew letters is as follows:
    ירחואספ ירחוז‎
    רע ירחולקש‎
    ירחעצדפשת‎
    ירחקצרשערמ‎
    ירחקצרוכל‎
    ירחוזמר‎
    ירחקצ‎
       אבי(ה)‎
This corresponds to the following transliteration, with spaces added for word divisions:
    yrḥw ʾsp yrḥw z
    rʿ yrḥw lqš
    yrḥ ʿṣd pšt
    yrḥ qṣr šʿrm
    yrḥ qṣrw kl
    yrḥw zmr
    yrḥ qṣ
       ʾby[h]
Scholars have speculated that the calendar could be a schoolboy's memory exercise, the text of a popular folk song or a children's song. Another possibility is something designed for the collection of taxes from farmers.
The scribe of the calendar is probably "Abijah", whose name means "Yah (a shorter form of the Tetragrammaton) is my father". This name appears in the Bible for several individuals, including a king of Judah (1 Kings 14:31). If accurate, then it would be an early attestation of the name YHWH, predating the Mesha Stele by more than a century.

## History

The calendar was discovered in 1908 by R.A.S. Macalister of the Palestine Exploration Fund while excavating the ancient Canaanite city of Gezer, 20 miles west of Jerusalem.
The Gezer calendar is currently displayed at the Museum of the Ancient Orient, a Turkish archaeology museum, as is the Siloam inscription and other archaeological artifacts unearthed before World War I. A replica of the Gezer calendar is on display at the Israel Museum, Israel.
# Paberžė Eldership

Paberžė Eldership (Lithuanian: Paberžės seniūnija) is an eldership in Lithuania, located in Vilnius District Municipality, northwest of Vilnius.

## Ethnic composition

According to 2011 National Census data, the ethnic composition is as follows:
* Poles - 60%
* Lithuanians - 20%
* Russians - 13%
# Mary's Igloo, Alaska

Mary's Igloo (Qawiaraq or Aġviġnaq in Iñupiaq) is an abandoned village located in the Nome Census Area of the Unorganized Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska, now used as a fish camp. Many former residents and their descendants currently live in nearby Teller or the next largest community, Nome.

## History

The Inupiat village of Kauwerak was located about 15 miles (24 km) downriver from Mary's Igloo. By 1900, Kauwerak was abandoned and most of its residents moved to Teller or Nome because of schools and employment opportunities. A few settled at the site of Mary's Igloo, which they called Aukvaunlook (Aġviġnaq), meaning "black whale."
During the gold prospecting period of the early 1900s, non-Natives named the village "Mary's Igloo," after an Inupiaq woman named Mary, who welcomed miners, trappers and others into her home for coffee. During that period, Mary's Igloo was a transfer point for supplies for the gold fields upriver on the Kuzitrin and Kougarok rivers. The supplies were offloaded from ocean boats onto barges, which were towed to their destinations. A post office and store were opened at Mary's Igloo in 1901. By the 1910 census, Mary's Igloo was a community of 141 Inupiat and Anglo-Americans, who were miners, innkeepers, missionaries and support crews for the barges. It had schools, a post office and other services.
The flu epidemic of 1918 and 1919 and a tuberculosis epidemic, two years later, decimated the community's population. Catholic and Lutheran orphanages opened in the area to care for children left without parents.
The schools closed in 1948 and 1950 for lack of students and the post office and store also closed in 1952. Most of the residents moved to Nome or Teller.
The site of Mary's Igloo presently has no permanent population. It is used as a seasonal fish camp by some residents of Teller.

## Demographics

Mary's Igloo first appeared on the 1910 U.S. Census as "Igloo", an unincorporated village. It did not officially appear as Mary's Igloo until 1950. It did not appear again on the census until 1980, although the population was zero. It was classified as an Alaskan Native Village Statistical Area (ANVSA). It has not reported any residents since.

## Geography

Mary's Igloo is located at 65°09′N 165°04′W﻿ / ﻿65.150°N 165.067°W﻿ / 65.150; -165.067., on the northwest bank of the Kuzitrin River, on the Seward Peninsula. It is northeast of Nome and 65 km (40 mi) southeast of Teller.
# Governor of Tokat

The Governor of Tokat (Turkish: Tokat Valiliği) is the bureaucratic state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Tokat. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Governor of Tokat is appointed by the Government of Turkey and is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Tokat. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Tokat provincial police force and the Tokat Gendarmerie.

## Appointment

The Governor of Tokat is appointed by the President of Turkey, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the Turkish Government. The Ministry of the Interior first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Tokat is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Tokat.

### Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Tokat, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Tokat Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.

## Functions

The Governor of Tokat has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by Grand National Assembly within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during local elections, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.
# Émile Lachapelle

Émile Henri Lachapelle (12 September 1905 – February 1988) was a Swiss rowing coxswain and sailor who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
In 1924 he won the gold medal as coxswain with the Swiss boat in the coxed pair event. At the same Olympic Games, he replaced Walter Loosli as coxswain for the final in the coxed four and won a second gold medal.
In 1948 he was a member of the Swiss boat Ylliam VII which finished seventh in the 6 metre class competition.
# Gołymin-Ośrodek

Gołymin-Ośrodek is a village in Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Gołymin-Ośrodek. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Ciechanów and 67 km (42 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Ata-ur-Rahman

Ata-ur-Rahman (Arabic: عطا الرحمن) is a masculine Islamic given name. It is built from the Arabic words Ata, al- and Rahman. The name means "gift of the most merciful", ar-Rahman being one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names.
The letter a of the al- is unstressed, and can be transliterated by almost any vowel, usually by u. Because the letter r is a sun letter, the letter l of the al- is assimilated to it. Thus although the name is written in Arabic and Urdu with letters corresponding to Ata al-Rahman, the usual pronunciation corresponds to Ata ur-Rahman. The transliteration Atta often appears for the first element and Rehman for the last, all subject to variable spacing and hyphenation.
Notable bearers of the name include
* Ataur Rahman (poet) (1925–1999), Bangladeshi poet
* Ataur Rahman Khan Khadim (1933–1971), Bangladeshi academic
* Ataur Rahman (born 1941), Bangladeshi theater actor and director
* Ataur Rahman Mazarbhuiya, Indian Politician
* Atta ur Rahman (scientist) (born 1942), Pakistani organic chemist
* Atiur Rahman (born 1951), Bangladeshi economist
* Maulana Atta Ur Rehman (born 1965), Pakistani politician
* Ataurrehman (born 1968), Indian politician
* Ata-ur-Rehman (cricketer) (born 1975), Pakistani cricketer
* Ata-ur-Rehman (Balochistan cricketer), Pakistani cricketer
* Atta-Ur-Rehman Chishti, known as Rehman Chishti (born 1978), British politician
* Atta ur Rehman Memon, Pakistani electrical engineer
* Ataur Rahman (Gaibandha politician)
* Atta-ur-Rahman (chemist)
* Ataur Rahman (politician, born 1951)
* Ataur Rahman Mazarbhuiya, Indian politician
* Ataur Rahman Khan (disambiguation), several people
# Dysprosium antimonide

Dysprosium antimonide is a binary inorganic compound of dysprosium and antimony with the chemical formula DySb.

## Physical properties

The compound is rock-salt structured, crystallizing in the cubic Fm3m space group.
# Mário Tilico (footballer, born 1942)

Amaro Gomes da Costa (30 April 1942 – 19 December 2019), better known as Mário Tilico, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Formed in the youth categories of Santa Cruz where did he get the nickname "Mário Tilico", in the second half of 1962, Mário Tilico left Arruda and signed a commitment to Portuguesa de Desportos (SP), a modest first stint, visibly hampered by the lack of adaptation to the climate of the “Land of Drizzle”. He was brought to Vasco in 1963, where he stood out and was champion of the Taça Guanabara in 1965. He repeated the feat the following year at Fluminense, and would still play for Bangu, America and Portuguesa de Desportos.
Mário Tilico was a Vasco striker from 1963 until early 1966, playing in 128 games and scoring 50 goals. He is Vasco da Gama's 5th pernambucano top scorer in with 50 goals scored for the club (tied with Ramón da Silva Ramos) and only behind Ademir Menezes (301 goals), Vavá (150 goals), Juninho (76 goals) and Almir Pernambuquinho (59 goals).

## International career

Tilico played only once for the Brazil national team, 19 September 1967, in a friendly match against Chile.

## Personal life

Tilico is father of Mário de Oliveira Costa, also known as Mário Tilico.

## Honours
### Santa Cruz

* Torneio Quadrangular de Recife: 1961
* Torneio Paraíba-Pernambuco: 1962

### Vasco da Gama

* Torneio Internacional da Cidade do México: 1963
* Taça Guanabara: 1965
* Troféu Quarto Centenário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro: 1965

### Fluminense

* Taça Guanabara: 1966
* Torneio Pará-Guanabara: 1966

### Bangu

* Torneio Quadrangular dos Campeões: 1968

## Death

Tilico died 19 December 2019, in Rio de Janeiro.
# 1st Cavalry Division (Russian Empire)

The 1st Cavalry Division (Russian: 1-я кавалерийская дивизия, 1-ya Kavaleriiskaya Diviziya) was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Cavalry Brigade
** 1st Leib-Dragoons of Moscow Regiment
** 1st Leib-Uhlan of St. Petersburg Regiment
* 2nd Cavalry Brigade
** 1st Regiment of Hussars of Sumy
** 1st Don Regiment of Cossacks
* 1st Horse Artillery Divizion (1st and 2nd Batteries)

## Commanders

* 1885–1888: Kazimir Vasilevich Levitsky
* 1899–1901: Sergei Vasilchikov

## Commanders of the 1st Brigade

* 1884–1891: Alexander Kaulbars
# Kola Shakank

Kola Shakank (Persian: كلاشكنك, also Romanized as Kolā Shakank) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Spaniinae

Spaniinae is a worldwide subfamily of predatory snipe flies.

## Genera

* Litoleptis Chillcott, 1963 - Nearctic, Oriental, Neotropic
* Omphalophora Becker, 1900 - Palearctic, Nearctic
* †Palaeoarthroteles Kovalev & Mostovski, 1997
* Ptiolina Stæger in Zetterstedt, 1842 - Nearctic, Palearctic
* Spania Meigen, 1830 - Nearctic, Palearctic
* Spaniopsis White, 1914 - Australasia
* Symphoromyia Frauenfeld, 1867 - Nearctic, Palearctic
# Wolfsberg Airfield

Wolfsberg Airfield (German: Flugplatz Wolfsberg, ICAO: LOKW) is a private use aerodrome located near Wolfsberg, Carinthia, Austria.
# Operating subsidiary

An operating subsidiary is a subsidiary of a corporation through which the parent company (which may or may not be a holding company) indirectly conducts some portion of its business. Usually, an operating subsidiary can be distinguished in that even if its board of directors and officers overlap with those of other entities in the same corporate group, it has at least some officers and employees who conduct business operations primarily on behalf of the subsidiary alone (that is, they work directly for the subsidiary). The term carries slightly different meanings depending upon the specific context and industry.
A non-operating subsidiary, in contrast, is a subsidiary that exists on paper, but does not have any assets or employees of its own and therefore cannot function independently as a going business concern. Thus, its only actual business "operations" may consist of its officers entering into contracts with other corporate entities (which may or may not be within the same corporate group) to borrow their assets or employees.

## Examples

Multinational corporations often conduct business in many countries (including their own home country) through operating subsidiaries established for particular countries. As long as all legal formalities are strictly observed (to preclude piercing the corporate veil), this will limit the parent's exposure to a local legal system (liability, tax, etc.), since from a domestic perspective, the parent is merely a majority shareholder of a local corporation's stock.
In the U.S. banking industry, the term refers to a subsidiary of a bank through which the bank chooses to indirectly conduct some part of its banking business (or related businesses like insurance). To prevent banks from concealing their true structure or strength from regulators, they are required to give public notice of certain transactions with certain operating subsidiaries.
In the U.S. railroad industry, the term refers to a company that is a subsidiary but operates with its own identity and rolling stock. In contrast, a non-operating subsidiary would exist on paper only, but for operating purposes would use the identity and rolling stock of the parent company.
# Fuliya Devi Saday

Fuliya Devi Saday (Nepali: फुलिया देवी सदाय) is a Nepalese politician. She is a member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from CPN (Maoist Centre). Saday is a resident of Kalyanpur, Siraha.