OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linnéa Engström

Linnéa Engström (born 2 April 1981) is a Swedish Green Party politician who was a Member of the European Parliament from 2014 until 2019. During her time in parliament, she served as Vice-Chair of the Committee on Fisheries.

## Biography

Engström has a master's degree in political science from the Swedish Defense University. Before she became EU parliamentarian she worked as an equality coordinator in the Green Party and has been a member of the Green Forum Board. She has worked with development assistance aimed at Russia, Georgia, Belarus and Eastern Europe.
Before the European Parliament elections in 2014, Engström stood in fifth place on the Green Party's list. In the election, the Green Party received four mandates, and she became the first replacement for this party. After the Isabella Lövin has been appointed as minister, Linnéa Engström became a member of October 2014.
Engström was the first Vice Chairman of the European Parliament Committee on Fisheries and replacement in the European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, European Parliament Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality, and in the delegation for relations with the People's Republic of China.
Engström was initiator and rapporteur for the first report in the European Parliament on women, gender equality and climate law.
In May 2016, Engström debuted with the book Climate Feminism. The book combines the struggle for the climate with the struggle for a more fair world and contains portraits of some of the green operations' main advocate for climate law. Queen Fish is her second book that released in May 2017. It addresses the common challenges with sea and fishing, and bind these together with a feminist and fair policy.
Before the European Parliament elections in 2019, Engström expressed wishes to continue its mission, but the nomination committee chose not to bring her on candidate list.
# Igor Kovalenko

Igor Viktorovich Kovalenko (Ukrainian: Ігор Вікторович Коваленко; Latvian: Igors Kovaļenko; born 29 December 1988, Novomoskovsk) is a Ukrainian chess player who played for Latvia between 2013 and 2021 and holds the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM).

## Career

Kovalenko was awarded the titles of International Master (IM) in 2008 and Grandmaster (GM) in 2011. He won the Latvian Chess Championship in 2013 and 2014. In 2016, Kovalenko came second in the European Individual Chess Championship in Gjakova (Kosovo). In 2019, he won the Riga Technical University Open.
Igor Kovalenko played for Latvia in Chess Olympiads:
* in 2014, at the second board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø (+5 −2 =4),
* in 2016, at the second board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (+6 −1 =4),
* in 2018, at the first board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi (+6 −3 =0).
Igor Kovalenko played for Latvia in the European Team Chess Championship:
* in 2015, at the second board in Reykjavík (+3 −1 =3).
In the light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Kovalenko has been putting his chess activities mostly on hold and is instead fighting for his country as part of the Ukrainian resistance movement.
# Darreh Kalgah-e Pereshkaft

Darreh Kalgah-e Pereshkaft (Persian: دره كلگه پراشكفت; also known as Darreh Kalgah and Kal Gah) is a village in Dasht-e Rum Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 14 families.
# Le Sentier des Douanes

Le Sentier des douanes is a Pointillist-divisionist oil on canvas painting by Paul Signac, measuring 72 by 92.5 cm. It shows the 'Sentier des Douanes', a seaside path in Saint-Tropez. The work now hangs in the musée de Grenoble, to which it was left in 1923 by Georgette Agutte and Marcel Sembat.
Signac produced several crayon, ink and watercolour preparatory sketches, before producing an initial version of the painting in 1902. In summer 1904 he travelled to Saint-Tropez, where he worked with Matisse. He produced the final work in his studio in 1905, the year Fauvism was born. For a time it was known as Saint-Tropez or Le sentier côtier, but he settled on Le Sentier des douanes as its final title in 1905.
It demonstrates the artist's identification with the Pointillist movement in his choice to use different brushstrokes to show different falls of light – oblique ones for the slopes of the hill, vertical ones for the trees and horizontal ones for the sky and sea – altogether allowing him to give a dynamic effect to all the spaces shown.
Captivated by the light and colours of a sunset, he contrasted the blue-violet tones of the sea and shadows with pink-oranges of the earth and the tree trunks. The work also highlights his attempts to show the quay as faithfully as possible by using preparatory drawings and sketches.
# Kilakalkandarkottai

Kilakalkandarkottai is a neighbourhood of the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated in the heart of the city.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kilakalkandarkottai had a population of 1,472 with 740 males and 732 females. The sex ratio was 989 and the literacy rate, 87.01.
# USS YF-415

YF-415 was a self-propelled covered lighter in service with the United States Navy during World War II. It was accidentally sunk on May 11, 1944, while disposing of surplus explosive ordnance approximately 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Boston Harbor.

## Early career

YF-415 was built at the American Shipbuilding Company in Buffalo, New York. She was completed and placed in service in September 1943. She was 132 feet (40 m) long and could carry cargo up to 250 tons. She operated in and around Boston, Massachusetts.

## Loss

On May 10, 1944, YF-415 sailed to the Hingham Naval Ammunition Depot in Hingham, Massachusetts, a few miles south of Boston on the south shore of Cape Cod Bay. She was commanded by Chief Boatswain's Mate Louis Brunswick Tremblay. Her mission was to pick up surplus ordnance and dispose of it in deep water. She was loaded with 150 tons of five-inch (13 cm) and three-inch (7.6 cm) projectiles and other ordnance. There were 30 sailors on board—14 of her regular crew and 16 African-American sailors from the naval ammunition depot to assist in the disposal of the munitions.
At 11:30 a.m. on May 11, the crew began to dispose of the ordnance about 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Boston Harbor. About two-thirds of the ordnance was disposed without incident. The next group of munitions were rockets; safety regulations required that the matches attached to the rockets be removed first, in order to ensure they would not be accidentally ignited. Apparently, the crew of YF-415 was not briefed on this procedure.
At 12:30 p.m., there was an explosion, caused by one of the rockets detonating, which engulfed the port side of the ship in flames which began to spread throughout the vessel. The sailors on board YF-415 quickly abandoned ship and clung to floating debris. A total of 14 men, one of whom later died of his injuries, were rescued by the patrol yacht USS Zircon, with 16 being lost with YF-415.
The loss of YF-415, although not named as such, was front-page news in The Boston Globe on May 12. The Globe published a list of personnel, both lost and rescued, the following day.

## Later events

An investigation of the incident yielded a report dated June 8, 1944, which called for improved safety protocols, including having similar missions conducted by a towed barge and making life preservers more readily accessible.
The wreck of what turned out to be YF-415 was discovered on November 3, 2002, visited by divers on July 20, 2003, and identified shortly thereafter. It lies at a depth of approximately 240 feet (73 m).
On May 12, 2012, a ceremony was held in Hingham honoring the sailors who died on YF-415. There is a memorial stone and flagpole located in Bare Cove Park in Hingham memorializing the crew.
# 1989 European Parliament election in Luxembourg

The 1989 European Parliament election in Luxembourg was the election of the delegation from Luxembourg to the European Parliament in 1989.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Christian Social People's Party | 346,621 | 34.87 | 3 | 0 |
| | Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party | 252,920 | 25.45 | 2 | 0 |
| | Democratic Party | 198,254 | 19.95 | 1 | 0 |
| | Green List Ecological Initiative | 61,054 | 6.14 | 0 | New |
| | Communist Party of Luxembourg | 46,791 | 4.71 | 0 | 0 |
| | The Green Alternative | 42,926 | 4.32 | 0 | 0 |
| | National Movement | 28,867 | 2.90 | 0 | New |
| | Green Alternative Alliance | 8,577 | 0.86 | 0 | New |
| | RSP Against Racism and Fascism | 6,053 | 0.61 | 0 | New |
| | Why Not? | 1,876 | 0.19 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 993,939 | 100.00 | 6 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 174,472 | 91.18 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 16,870 | 8.82 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 191,342 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 218,940 | 87.39 | | |
| Source: Public.lu ||||||

## Footnotes

* This article about the European Union is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Airtel Zero

Airtel Zero was a platform launched on 6 April 2015 in India by Bharti Airtel, a multinational telecommunications service company across South Asia and, at the time, the largest cellular service provider in India, with 192.22 million subscribers. As per reports, Airtel Zero was a platform through which Airtel would have offered users free access to certain mobile applications and services from companies who had signed up with Airtel.

## History

The announcement to launch Airtel Zero came soon after the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released its consultation paper on OTT (Over-the-top) services and invited submissions on introducing OTT charges. Through the Zero platform, app developers and internet service providers (ISPs) would be able to make a part of their entire mobile app free for customers if they pay Airtel a fixed fee for the cost of data transfer incurred while using their services. After the launch, Airtel faced the lot of criticism on social media with users claiming it to be against net neutrality. Later TRAI supported net neutrality and ruled against differential data pricing based on content which resulted in ending zero-rating platforms in India including Facebook Free Basics and Airtel Zero.
# Hemithea

Hemithea is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1829. In 1999 there were about 31 species in the genus.

## Description

Palpi reaching just beyond the frons in male, long in female. Antennae of male usually ciliated. Hind tibia of male dilated with a fold containing a tuft of long hair. Abdomen with dorsal tufts on three segments. Forewings with vein 3 from angle of cell. Veins 7, 8, 9 and 10 stalked and vein 11 free. Hindwings with angled outer margin at vein 4. Veins 3, 4 and 6, 7 stalked.

## Species

* Hemithea aestivaria (Hübner, 1789) – common emerald
* Hemithea antigrapha Prout, 1917
* Hemithea aquamarina Hampson, 1895
* Hemithea insularia Guenée, 1857
* Hemithea krakenaria Holloway, 1996
* Hemithea marina (Butler, 1878)
* Hemithea melalopha Prout, 1931
* Hemithea neptunaria Holloway, 1996
* Hemithea nigriparmata Prout, 1935
* Hemithea notospila Prout, 1917
* Hemithea obscurata (Warren, 1896)
* Hemithea ochrolauta (Warren, 1894)
* Hemithea pellucidula (Turner, 1906)
* Hemithea poseidonaria Holloway, 1996
* Hemithea sequestrata (Prout 1917)
* Hemithea subaurata Warren, 1899
* Hemithea subflavida Warren, 1896
* Hemithea tritonaria (Walker, 1863)
* Hemithea undifera (Walker, 1861)
* Hemithea viridescentaria (Motschulsky, [1861])
* Hemithea wuka (Pagenstecher, 1886)
# Andreas Hurschler

Andreas Hurschler (born 14 September 1977) is a retired Swiss Nordic combined skier who has competed internationally since 1995. He finished fifth in the 4 x 5 km team event at the 2007 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Sapporo and had his best individual finish of 15th in the 7.5 km sprint event at the 2003 championships.
Hurschler's best finish at the Winter Olympics was 21st in the 7.5 km sprint event twice (2002, 2006).
He has two individual victories both in World Cup B events (2000: 7.5 km sprint, 2006: 15 km individual). Hurschler's best individual World Cup finish was fifth in a 15 km individual event in Finland in 2006.
In August 2009, Andreas studied English at the Galway Cultural Institute under the tutelage of renowned English teachers Christopher R. Mieske and Patrick D. O'Farrell.
# Georgios Doitsinis

Georgios Doitsinis (Greek: Γεώργιος Δοϊτσίνης) was a significant Greek chieftain of the Greek Struggle for Macedonia.
Doitsinis was born in the 1880s in Matsikovo (renamed Evzonoi in 1927) of Kilkis. He was the grandson of the Kodjabashi of Matsikovo Georgios Doitsinis, who had successfully defended several early Bulgarian activities. He was one of the first revolutionaries to set up an armed group in the areas of Bogdanci and Gevgelija, cooperating with the Greek Center of Thessaloniki since the autumn of 1904. His group consisted of local Macedonian and Cretan soldiers. He cooperated with chieftains Michael Sionidis, L. Papamalekos and Em. Katsigaris.
After the arrest of multiple Greek revolutionaries in Bogdanci and the dissolution of the group of Em. Katsigaris, Doitsinis was one of the most powerful Greek military presences in Central Macedonia. He managed with his group to defend the Bulgarian Komitadji attacks near Axios, from Karasouli (now Polykastro) to Valandovo and from Gevgelija to the mountain range of Kerkini.
# Matt Slocum (keyboardist)

Matthew Dutot Slocum is a keyboardist who collaborates predominantly with southern jazz, funk, fusion and blues musicians. He has worked with Susan Tedeschi, Widespread Panic guitarist Jimmy Herring, Allman Brothers bassist Oteil Burbridge, The Magpie Salute, and Railroad Earth among many others.

## Early life

Slocum was born in Newton, Massachusetts. He began studying classical piano at the age of 8 at the South Shore Conservatory of Music in Boston. When he was 14, he moved to Alabama where he was accepted to the Alabama School of Fine Arts. In the summer of 1991, he attended the Berklee College of Music Summer Performance Program, and was ranked among the top 10 in the entire summer student body.

## Career

Slocum's musical career includes collaboration with Jimmy Herring, Scott Kinsey Susan Tedeschi, The Lee Boys, and Oteil and the Peacemakers—the solo project of Allman Brothers’ bassist Oteil Burbridge, Chris Fryar, B.B. King, John McLaughlin and the 4th Dimension, Gary Husband, Natalie Cole, Lenny White, Wayne Krantz, Matt Garrison, James Hunter, Jack Casady, Jorma Kaukonen, Ron Holloway, The Allman Brothers Band, producer George Drakoulias, DJ Logic, George Porter Jr., The Wailers, Derek Trucks, Page McConnell, Butch Trucks, Chuck Leavell, Jeff Sipe, Kofi Burbridge, Victor Wooten, John Popper, Jack Pearson, Hawk Tubley, Hot Tuna, Victor Atkins, David Stoltz, Mark Kimbrell, Col. Bruce Hampton and The Codetalkers, Col. Bruce Hampton and the Aquarium Rescue Unit.
Slocum performed as a member of Rich Robinson's solo band. In 2016, he joined the Magpie Salute which also features Robinson and other former members of the Black Crowes. He became a touring member of Railroad Earth in 2018.

## Discography
### With Oteil and the Peacemakers

* Believer (2005)

### With Jimmy Herring

* Lifeboat (2008)
* Subject To Change Without Notice (2013)

### With Susan Tedeschi

* Back To The River (Grammy Nominated) (2008)

### With The Lee Boys

* Testify (2012)

### With Rich Robinson

* Flux (2016)
* Woodstock Sessions (2016)

### With John Milham

* Arden’s Garden (2018)

### With Magpie Salute

* Magpie Salute (Live) (2017)
* High Water I (2018)
* High Water II (2019)

### With Jimmy Herring and John McLaughlin (Mahavishnu Orchestra)

* Live in San Francisco (2018)

### With Railroad Earth

* Live Tracks: Underground 2.29.20 (2020)
* Live Tracks: Horn O' Plenty 11.30.19 (2020)
# Voghji, Syunik

39°11′47″N 46°27′48″E﻿ / ﻿39.19639°N 46.46333°E﻿ / 39.19639; 46.46333
Voghji (Armenian: Ողջի), is a former village in Syunik Province of Armenia, currently part of town of Kajaran.
# Hyposmocoma poeciloceras

Hyposmocoma poeciloceras is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui. The type locality is Haleakalā, where it was collected at an elevation of 4,000 feet (1,200 m).
# Al-Aqabah (Ibb)

Al-Aqabah (Arabic: العاقبة) is a sub-district located in Far Al Udayn District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Aqabah had a population of 17231 according to the 2004 census.
# Shyamkur Union, Maheshpur

Shyamkur Union (Bengali: শ্যামকুড় ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Maheshpur Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 87.12 square kilometres (33.64 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 19,793. There are 22 villages and 11 mouzas in the union.
# Sarab-e Sheykh Musa

Sarab-e Sheykh Musa (Persian: سرابشيخ موسي, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Sheykh Mūsá) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 5 families.
# Moazzam

Moazzam or Mu'azzam (from Arabic المعظم, muʿaẓẓam, 'exalted') may refer to:
* Moazzam Jah Ansari (born 1965), officer of the Police Service of Pakistan
* Muhammad Mu'azzam (1643-1712), eighth Mughal emperor
* Moazzam Begg (born 1968), British Pakistani held in Guantanamo Bay detainment camp
* Moazzam Ilyas (born 1965), HI(M), SI(M), two-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy
* Moazzam Jah, KCIE (1907–1987), the son of the last Nizam of Hyderabad
* Moazzam Ali Khan, Pakistani politician
* Moazzam Malik (born 1994), Pakistani cricketer
* Moazzam Malik (diplomat) CMG is a British civil servant and diplomat
* Moazzam Pahalwan or Bholu Brothers (born 1937), Pakistani wrestlers of Kashmiri origin
* Moazzam Jahanzeb Wattoo, Pakistani politician, Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
# Cluses station

Cluses station (French: Gare de Cluses) is a railway station in the commune of Cluses, in the French department of Haute-Savoie. It is located on the standard gauge La Roche-sur-Foron–Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet line of SNCF.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Cluses:
* TGV inOui: on weekends during the winter season, two round-trips per day between Paris-Lyon and Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet.
* Léman Express L3 / TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes: hourly service between Annemasse and Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet and every two hours from Annemasse to Coppet.
* TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes: rush-hour service between Annecy and Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet.
# Souptoys

Souptoys Toybox, also known simply as Souptoys, is a physics-based sandbox video game and "desktop toy" program for the Microsoft Windows systems. It was developed by a group of friends known as the Soupboys, based in Western Australia. Initially made available for purchase sometime in early 2006, Souptoys was released as freeware on July 14 of the same year. A number of updates have been released that add new toys to the game, although the game's official website is no longer accessible.

## Gameplay

Souptoys includes a variety of physics-based objects which can be dragged from the "toybox" window onto the desktop, with the ability to be thrown and moved around with a computer mouse. Some objects, such as balls, cannons, gears, titling platforms, and colored wooden blocks, allow for level-building and the construction of Rube Goldberg-like contraptions, which could then be saved as a "playset" file and uploaded to the Souptoys website for others to download. Several pre-made playsets are also included with the base game. While Souptoys overlays itself directly on to the player's screen, there is also an option to turn on a background which hides the desktop and any open programs with a blue checkerboard pattern.
Toys are divided into themed categories; Sports, Make & Break, Ted's Castle, Souper Six, Bumble Party, Pirates, Astrobots, Soup Labs, and Christmas Toys.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET (Download.com) | |
The game was received positively, with PC World describing the game as "amusing", although noting that the game can "eat up a lot of time if you're not careful." Lifehacker praised the game as a "nice stress reliever for adults", but similarly mentioned "the potential to be the biggest productivity killer of all time." Download.com editors' review compliments the number of pre-included playsets and verdicts that "the whole point of the game is experimentation".
# Normal height

Normal heights (symbol $H^{*}$ or $H^{N}$; SI unit metre, m) is a type of height above sea level introduced by the Soviet scientist Mikhail Molodenskii. The normal height of a point is defined as the quotient of a point's geopotential number C (i.e. its geopotential difference with that of sea level), by the vertically averaged normal gravity:
    $H^{N}=C/{\bar {\gamma }}$
The average is evaluated along the normal potential's plumb line (a curve, approximated by the ellipsoidal normal, a straight line). The evaluation ranges from the Earth ellipsoid up to the point of interest; the procedure is thus recursive. Normal heights are slightly dependent upon the reference ellipsoid chosen.
Normal gravity values are easier to compute compared to actual gravity, as one does not have to know the Earth's crust density. This is an advantage of normal heights compared to orthometric heights.
The reference surface where normal heights are zero is called the quasi-geoid (or quasigeoid), a representation of mean sea level similar to the geoid and close to it, but lacking the physical interpretation of an equipotential surface. The geoid undulation $N$ with respect to the reference ellipsoid, $N=h-H$, finds an analogue in the so-called height anomaly, $\zeta$:
    $\zeta =h-H^{N}$
The geoid–quasigeoid separation (GQS), $N-\zeta$, is zero over the oceans and maximum in the Himalayas, where it attains approximately 5 meters.
Russia and many other Eastern European countries have adopted a height system based on normal heights. In practice, it is determined starting with geodetic levelling and applying correction terms.
Alternatives to normal heights include orthometric heights (geoid-based) and dynamic heights.
# Kuber Peak

Kuber Peak (Bulgarian: връх Кубер, romanized: vrah Kuber, IPA:) is a 770 m peak in Delchev Ridge, Tangra Mountains on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Overlooking Magura Glacier to the southwest, Dobrudzha Glacier to the southeast, and Iskar Glacier to the north.
Named after Khan Kuber whose Bulgars left Pannonia to settle in Western Macedonia and Albania around 680 AD, and established a state that in the early 8th century AD merged with the First Bulgarian Empire.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°39′16″S 59°57′54″W﻿ / ﻿62.65444°S 59.96500°W﻿ / -62.65444; -59.96500 which is 770 m southwest of Ruse Peak, 2.2 km southwest of Delchev Peak, 3.84 km south of Rila Point, 3.08 km east of Helmet Peak, 1.92 km east of Plovdiv Peak, and 1.43 km east-southeast of Shishman Peak to which the peak is linked by Devin Saddle. (Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al., Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands (from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution), 1:100000 scale topographic map, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4