OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdur Rahman Khan (educator)

Abdur Rahman Khan was a Bengali academic and education service officer.

## Early life

Khan was born on 7 November 1878 in Dumur, Sirajganj District, Bengal Presidency, British India. In 1897, he graduated from Natore Maharaja Jagadindranath High School and was awarded the Haji Muhammad Mohsin scholarship. In 1902, he graduated from Rajshahi College and received a scholarship from the Gilchrist Educational Trust. He was forced to stop his higher education after the death of his grandfather.

## Career

In 1902, Khan became as assistant teacher at Rajshahi Collegiate School. He joined the department of Provincial Education as a deputy inspector in 1907 stationed in Backergunge District. He later served in Naogaon District. He was promoted to District Inspector of Schools in 1932.
Khan would later be promoted to Divisional Inspector of Schools. He was placed in Rajshahi Division and then Chittagong Division. In 1932, he was awarded the title of Khan Bahadur by the British Raj for his service to education and retired from service two years later. He established the Mugbelai Lutfia High School in Sirajganj District.
Khan served as commissioner of Rajshahi Municipality (now Rajshahi City).

## Death

Khan died on 18 July 1939 in Rajshahi District, Bengal Presidency, British India.
# Dawit Mebratu

Dawit Abraha Mebratu (Amharic: ዻዊት ዓብራሃ መብራቱ, born 13 June 1984 in Ethiopia) is an Ethiopian football midfielder. He currently plays for Saint-George SA.

## International career

Mebratu was a member of the Ethiopia national football team, and was part of the Ethiopia squad at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Cup.
# Nottfeld

Nottfeld (Danish: Notfeld) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Deh Now, Rivand

Deh Now (Persian: دهنو) is a village in Rivand Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 36 families.
# Early Evening Landscape

Early Evening Landscape (Hungarian: Kora esti táj) is a painting by Hungarian artist Sándor Brodszky from about 1850.

## Description

The picture is painted in oil on canvas and has dimensions of 23 x 33.3 cm.
The picture is part of the collection of the Slovak National Gallery, Bratislava.

## Analysis

Hungarian landscape painter Sándor Brodszky with another landscape painter of the second half of the 19th century, Antal Ligeti, were able to depict Hungarian landscapes giving them romantic resonance. He is the father of landscape painting and photography in Hungary. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, and from 1845 lived in Munich.
Brodszky was influenced in his landscape painting by Albert Frederick Zimmerman. Famous landscapes were created in Upper Hungary. His successful creative work was based on a good knowledge of the countryside and rural areas. The effect of light is important. Evening landscape depicts a combination of light with nature, along with a small group of animals. In his work he was particularly fond of portraying trees.
# Américo Fernandes

Américo Garcia Fernandes (8 February 1900 – 3 July 1993) was a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# The Edinburgh School

The Edinburgh School is a group of 20th century artists connected with Edinburgh. They share a connection through Edinburgh College of Art, where most studied and worked together during or soon after the First World War. As friends and colleagues, they discussed painting and were influenced by one another's work. They were bound together as members of Edinburgh-based exhibition bodies: the Royal Scottish Academy (RSA), Society of Scottish Artists (SSA) and the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour (RSW). They predominantly painted still life and Scottish landscapes, and shared an interest in working both in oil and watercolour.
Art critic Giles Sutherland, writing in The Times, has suggested: "The work of the Edinburgh School is characterised by virtuoso displays in the use of paint, vivid and often non-naturalistic colour and themes such as still-life, seascape and landscape."
The following are generally thought of as Edinburgh School painters.
* William Crozier (1893–1930)
* William Geissler (1894–1963)
* Sir William Gillies (1898–1973)
* Sir William MacTaggart (1903–1981)
* John Maxwell (1905–1962)
* Sir Robin Philipson (1916–1992)
* Perpetua Pope (1916-2013)
* Anne Redpath (1895–1965)
* Adam Bruce Thomson (1885–1976)
Some other painters associated with Edinburgh may also be called Edinburgh School artists, or a 'new generation' of the Edinburgh School.
# Ghulam Nabi Kazi

Khan Bahadur Ghulam Nabi Kazi MBE (b: 1884 Naushero Feroze, British India – 1955) was an educator in Sindh. He rose to the position of first Director of Public Instruction, Sindh after remaining Educational Inspector, Sindh in the Bombay Presidency during the British Empire.

## Family

His father, Din Mohamed Kazi, was a highly notable personality of the area. He was closely related to the renowned intellectual Allama I. I. Kazi. Kazi was severely shocked when his wife Maryam was diagnosed as having cancer in 1942 by his cousin Dr Ali Ahmed S Kazi and her death devastated him. He died in 1955 and was survived by two sons A G N Kazi and Justice Bashir Ghulam Nabi Kazi, two daughters Khaki and Ayesha, married to Mumtaz Kazi and Ahmed Hussain A Kazi, respectively.

## Career

Kazi started his career as Principal of the Naushero Feroze Madressah. High schools during those days were called madressahs to dispel the impression that they were averse to religion and this name served to increase the enrolment of students. As soon as Sindh became a separate province in 1936, he was appointed to head the Education Sector as Director of Public Instructions Sindh by the Governor Sir Lancelot Graham. In that capacity he was also Member of the Education Advisory Board of India and often visited the capital Delhi to represent his province in these meetings.Member and Invitees to the meetings of the Education Advisory Board in Delhi (1935-1940). He was with Sir Lancelot Graham when the latter visited the Sindh Madressah School on 8 August 1936. He carried out several reforms in the education sector with the help of his colleagues such as Khan Bahadur S D Contractor and Khan Bahadur Noor-ud-Din Ghulamally Nana. He retired in 1939, and was succeeded by Dr Umar Bin Muhammad Daudpota.

## Titles awarded

* He was awarded the title of Khan Bahadur in 1934 by King George VI of the United Kingdom.
* He was knighted Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) on 2 January 1939 for his efforts for good governance in the education sector and rapid improvement in the literacy rate in the province.
# Geraldine Mitton

Geraldine Edith Mitton (14 October 1868 – 25 March 1955), pen name G. E. Mitton, was an English novelist, biographer, editor, and guide-book writer. Born in Bishop Auckland, County Durham, she was the third daughter of Rev. Henry Arthur Mitton, a master of Sherburn Hospital. In 1896, she moved to London, where she worked with Walter Besant on his survey of London. In 1899 she joined the staff of the publishing company A & C Black, where she was on the editorial staff of Who's Who. She married colonial administrator Sir George Scott in 1920, becoming his third wife. She collaborated with Scott on several novels set in Burma, and wrote his biography, Scott of the Shan Hills, which was published in 1936, the year after his death.

## Works

* 1902 The Opportunist
* 1902 Chelsea: The Fascination of London
* 1905 The Scenery of London, illustrated by Herbert M. Marshall
* 1907 The Children's Book of Stars
* 1907 A Bachelor Girl in Burma
* 1909 The Book of the Railway, illustrated by Allan Stewart
* 1910 The Thames, illustrated by E. W. Haslehust
* 1911 Where Great Men Lived in London
* 1911 The Isle of Wight
* 1915 Cornwall
* 1915 Austria-Hungary
* 1916 " The Lost Cities of Ceylon", published John Murray, London. Reprint 1928.
* 1920 Buckinghamshire and Berkshire, published by A&C Black Ltd.
* 1936 Scott of the Shan Hills
Jointly with J. G. Scott:
* 1913 In the Grip of the Wild Wa
* 1922 The Green Moth
* 1923 A Frontier Man
* 1924 Under an Eastern Sky
# Sitlington, West Virginia

Sitlington is an unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States. Sitlington is located at the confluence of the Greenbrier River and Sitlington Creek, 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Marlinton.
The community takes its name from nearby Sitlington Creek.
# Pensiero

"Pensiero" ('Thought') is a 1971 song composed by Roby Facchinetti and Valerio Negrini. It is performed by the Italian musical group Pooh.

## Background

The melody of the song was composed by Roby Facchinetti with the intent of being performed chorally by all members of the group. The lyric theme go against the will of their producer and their record company, as it deals with social criticism about the story of a man unjustly imprisoned. The tensions between the producer Giancarlo Lucariello and the drummer-lyricist Valerio Negrini, eventually led the latter to leave the group (even if keeping on collaborating with them as lyricist) and being replaced by Stefano D'Orazio.

## Release

The single was released on 28 September 1971 and it was the second Pooh single in a row to top the Italian hit parade. It sold over 850,000 copies. Pooh also recorded the song in Spanish as "Pensamiento". In 1998, Negrini and Facchinetti sued Alanis Morissette for plagiarism of the song "Mary Jane", eventually losing the case.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
# Theonellamide F

Theonellamide F is an antifungal isolate of a sea sponge.
# Edward Hain Hospital

Edward Hain Hospital is a health facility in Albany Terrace, St Ives, Cornwall, England. It is managed by Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The facility was commissioned as a memorial to Captain Edward Hain, who had died in the First World War. It was established by converting a large private property in Albany Terrace and it opened in 1920. It joined the National Health Service in 1948. It closed temporarily due to fire safety issues in 2016 but then re-opened in 2019 as part of a pilot programme to provide facilities for local people who have recently been discharged from hospital.
# Canning (name)

Canning is a name. It may refer to:
* Alfred Canning (1860–1936), Australian surveyor
* Andrea Canning (born 1972), North American TV news reporter
* Brendan Canning (born 1969), Canadian musician
* Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning (1812–1862), British statesman and Governor-General of India
* Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning (1817–1861), wife of Charles Canning
* Curtis Canning (born 1946), American rower at the 1968 Summer Olympics
* Danny Canning (1926–2014), Welsh footballer
* Effie Canning (1857–1940), American actress, composer of "Rock-a-bye Baby"
* Elizabeth Canning (1734–1773), Englishwoman transported for perjury
* George Canning (1770–1827), British politician and prime minister (April–August 1827)
* Griffin Canning (born 1996), American professional baseball pitcher
* Joan Canning, 1st Viscountess Canning (1776–1837), wife of George Canning
* Joseph A. Canning (1882–1951), American Jesuit missionary and educator
* Lisa Canning (born 1966), U.S. television presenter
* M. F. A. Canning (born Marinus Francis Alfred Canning, generally known as Alfred Canning; 1829–1911), Australian politician
* Mark Canning (diplomat) (born 1954), British ambassador to Indonesia 2011–present
* Sara Canning (born 1987), Canadian actress
* Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe (1786–1880), British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
* Thomas Canning (1911–1989), American composer
* Victor Canning (1911–1986), British novelist
# Dream of Life (Carmen McRae album)

Dream of Life is a studio album by American singer Carmen McRae, released in 1998 by Qwest Records after her death. This was one of MacRae's last sessions, made in June 1989 at the WDR Studio in Cologne, Germany, with the participation of the WDR Big Band. It was named after a song written by McRae at the age of seventeen and recorded by her friend and mentor Billie Holiday in 1937.
For recording the album, McRae received a nomination for the NAACP Image Awards as the best jazz artist.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic wrote that McRae is in fine form on a wide-ranging program, and also that it is a rare opportunity to hear her accompanied by such a large orchestra.

## Track listing

* "In Walked Bud" (Jon Hendricks, Thelonious Monk) – 2:44
* "Sunday" (Chester Conn, Benny Krueger, Ned Miller, Jule Styne) – 7:03
* "For All We Know" (J. Fred Coots, Sam M. Lewis) – 3:25
* "I Have the Feeling I've Been Here Before" (Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, Roger Kellaway) – 5:18
* "I Didn't Know What Time It Was" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 3:51
* "A Song for You" (Leon Russell) – 3:26
* "Miss Brown to You" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin, Richard A. Whiting) – 4:02
* "Dream of Life" (Luther Henderson, Carmen McRae) – 5:04
* "What Can I Say After I Say I'm Sorry?" (Walter Donaldson, Abe Lyman) – 4:08
* "If the Moon Turns Green" (Paul Coates, Bernie Hanighen) – 3:30
* "You're a Weaver of Dreams" (Jack Elliott, Victor Young) – 2:59

## Personnel

* Carmen McRae – vocals
* John Clayton – arrangement, conductor (1–10)
* WDR Big Band – band
* John Von Ohlen – drums
* Eric Gunnison – piano
* Harald Rosenstein, Heiner Wiberny, Olivier Peters, Rolf Römer – saxophone
* Bernt Laukamp, Dave Horler, Henning Berg, Roy Deuvall – trombone
* Klaus Osterloh, Rick Kiefer – trumpet
# Keith W. Olson

Keith W. Olson (4 August 1931 – 8 June 2024) was an American historian, lecturer and author, who specialized in twentieth-century political history in the United States. Born in Poughkeepsie, New York, Olson graduated Franklin D. Roosevelt High School in nearby Hyde Park in 1949. After a two-year stint in the US Army, Olson went to and graduated from the State University at Albany with a Bachelor (1957) and Master of Arts (1959) in History then continued his education, earning a Ph.D. in History from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1964. He first taught History as a lecturer at Syracuse University, before a 48-year teaching career at the Department of History at the University of Maryland-College Park. Following his retirement in 2014, Olson became a Professor of History Emeritus at the University of Maryland, and he was a guest lecturer at the University of Vermont and continued writing and researching topics in US Presidential History.
"The G.I Bill, the Veterans, and the Colleges" is Olson's most notable book, earning him second-place for the Frederick Jackson Turner Award from the Organization of American Historians and was among the "100 Classic Books on Higher Education" (2001). Olson notably wrote, "Watergate: The Presidential Scandal that Shook America", because of his expertise in United States Presidential history.
Other published works by Olson included numerous essays, articles and reviews and has appeared on radio and television, including the History Channel and C-SPAN, discussing twentieth-century United States presidential history. Professor Olson also served as a Fulbright Program Professor three times in Finland and named a honorary member of the Finnish Historical Society, receiving an honorary Ph.D. from the University of Tampere, Finland in May 2000.
# Cold water flat

A cold water flat is an apartment that has no running hot water.
In most developed countries, current building codes make cold water flats illegal, but they used to be common in such cities as Detroit, Chicago and New York City until the mid-twentieth century. The Chicago City Council banned such flats and passed an ordinance requiring hot water piping and water heating apparatuses for all residential units in January 1957, setting the deadline for enforcement to January 1, 1962.
Typically, cold water flats did not have built-in showers installed; tenants who wished to bathe would heat pots of water by stove and add the heated water to a bathtub, or take a sponge bath. They also typically had no central heating. Often some type of cooking stove, either wood or coal, was the only heat source and was kept going most of the time. Wood or coal embers could be banked in the small stoves overnight so a fire could be easily started early in the morning. A gas cooking surface was often just a grate with jets. Tenants would also keep warm by use of kerosene or electric space heaters, hot water bottles, or much later, electric blankets.
# REX 6000

The REX 6000 is an ultra-thin Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) produced by Xircom, and later Intel, from about 2000 to 2001. The REX may be synchronized by inserting it in a host PC's PCMCIA/PC-card slot. Docking stations were manufactured for connection to hosts without PC card Type-II slots, which allows the REX to be connected via a USB or serial connection.
The REX 6000 is the successor to the Franklin REX 5000, with a notable difference being the addition of a touch screen. In addition, it is possible to remove and install executable code (including both custom applications and the operating system itself). As with the earlier models, the REX 6000 hardware was developed by the Citizen Watch Company of Japan, marketed as the "DataSlim-2". The firmware for previous REX models was written by Starfish Software, but the REX 6000, though modeled on previous versions, included a complete re-write of the firmware.
The REX 6000 does not support handwriting recognition and to enter data, a virtual keyboard is used. The standard REX 6000 has an American keyboard layout, although third-party software allows for other keyboard layouts. The pre-installed software for the Rex consists of the following:
* Calendar
* Address book
* To-do list
* Notebook
* World clock
* Calculator
Third-party software ("add-ins") include games, painting programs, spreadsheets and replacements or improvements of the pre-installed software. Most third-party software has been developed in spare time by interested users using customized versions of the Z88DK compiler or the Small Device C Compiler (SDCC).
The earliest release of the REX 6000 had 1 MB of flash memory, while later releases doubled this to 2 MB. (Earlier REXes stored user data in RAM with the operating system in ROM.) The REX has 32 KB of RAM, but only 12 KB is available for application developers. It uses a 4.3 MHz Toshiba microprocessor compatible to the Zilog Z80, has a 240 × 120 pixel monochrome LCD, and is capable of providing beep sounds to deliver alarms and reminders. The REX 6000 is powered by two button-type CR2016 lithium cells.
Around 2002 Intel acquired Xircom and subsequently discontinued this product line.
# Kord Mahalleh, Babol

Kord Mahalleh (Persian: كردمحله, also Romanized as Kord Maḩalleh) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 679, in 175 families.
# Pavel Gusterin

Pavel Vyacheslavovich Gusterin (Russian: Павел Вячеславович Густерин; born April 16, 1972) is a Russian orientalist.

## Education

Pavel Gusterin is a graduate of the Tver State University (Department of History; 1994), the Institute of Asian and African Countries at the Moscow State University named after Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (Department of Arab Studies; 2001), and the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (Department of International relations; 2011).

## Biography

Pavel Gusterin was born on 16 April 1972 in Kimry, the Tver region, Russia.
In 2001–2003, he was an editor of the Publishing house «Восточная литература» (“Oriental Literature”) at the Russian Academy of Sciences.
After returning from his business trip to Yemen (2003–2005) he published a number of articles in the journals «Азия и Африка сегодня» (“Asia and Africa Today”), «Вопросы истории» (“Historical Issues”), «Высшее образование сегодня» (“Higher Education Today”), «Дипломатическая служба» (“Diplomatic Service”), «Исламоведение» (“Islamic Studies”), «Мир музея» (“World of Museum”), «Новая и новейшая история» (“New and Contemporary History”), «Православный Палестинский сборник» (“Orthodox Palestine Collection”), “Al-Moutawasset”, etc., as well as the reference book «Йеменская Республика и её города» (“Republic of Yemen and Its Towns”, Moscow, 2006), the encyclopaedic reference book «Города Арабского Востока» (“Towns of Arab East”, Moscow, 2007), and collection of essays "Первый российский востоковед Дмитрий Кантемир / First Russian Orientalist Dmitry Kantemir" (Moscow, 2008), etc.
In 2006–2013, he was a researcher of the Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Since 2013, he is a researcher of the Centre for Asian and Middle-East Studies of the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies.

## Selected bibliography

* Йеменская республика и её города. М., 2006. ISBN 5-7133-1270-4
* Города Арабского Востока. М., 2007. ISBN 978-5-478-00729-4
* Первый российский востоковед Дмитрий Кантемир / First Russian Orientalist Dmitry Kantemir. М., 2008. ISBN 978-5-7873-0436-7
* Советская разведка на Ближнем и Среднем Востоке в 1920—30-х годах. Саарбрюккен, 2014. ISBN 978-3-659-51691-7
* The Middle East: Past and Present. Part 1. Saarbrücken, 2015. ISBN 978-3-659-66401-4
# Žanis Bahs

Žanis Bahs (also Žanis Bachs; 6 October 1885 – 16 October 1941) was a Latvian general. He fought in World War I and later in the Latvian War of Independence, where he commanded a division in the Republic of Latvia. After the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 Bahs was arrested and shot by Soviet authorities.

## Early life

Žanis Bahs was born on 6 October 1885 in the Gaiķi Parish, Courland Governorate as an innkeeper's son. He studied at the commercial school in Riga and later started metallurgy studies at St. Petersburg Polytechnical Institute.
In 1912 he was drafted into the Russian Imperial Army and served in the 170th infantry regiment. He graduated the school of praporschik in 1913.

## World War I

After the start of the First World War Bahs served in the 174th and 540th infantry regiments. In December 1916, he was transferred to the Latvian Rifleman units and served in 2nd Riga Latvian rifleman regiment. After the Christmas Battles he was transferred back to the 540th infantry regiment in February 1917.
In August 1917 Bahs enlisted in the Russian academy of General staff and served in the headquarters of the 37th army corps as a poruchik.
In October 1917 he was promoted to the rank of stabskapitan. After the October Revolution Bahs was dismissed from the Red Army in February 1918 and returned to Latvia.

## Latvian War of Independence

Bahs enlisted in the newly formed Latvian Army on 13 December 1918. From April 1919 he served in the Northern Latvian brigade. After the Battle of Cēsis he was the Latvian military attache in Estonian-occupied Pskov. In July 1919 he was appointed commander of an Operative part of Latvian army. During the Bermontian attack Bahs served on the General Staff of the Latvian Army.

## Later life

After the Latvian War of Independence he served as a Latvian military attache in Soviet Russia in 1921-1922. In 1922 he was promoted to the rank of a colonel and appointed Chief of the Staff of the 2nd Vidzeme infantry division.
In 1934 he was appointed commander of the 5th Cēsis infantry regiment. In 1936 Bahs was promoted to the rank of a general and appointed commander of the 4th Zemgale infantry division and the Daugavpils city garrison.
After the Soviet occupation of Latvia, Bahs was arrested and deported to Moscow in December 1940. After long interrogations he was sentenced to death on 18 July 1941. He was shot and buried in Kommunarka shooting ground near Moscow on 16 October 1941.