OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fancy Women Bike Ride

The Fancy Women Bike Ride is an event started in 2013 by history teacher Sema Gür in İzmir, Turkey. The event draws attention to the themes of freedom and women. The other coordinator of the event is Pınar Pinzuti.

## History

Sema Gür was born in 1973 in Bandırma where she lived until she began attending university. She has been involved in various social responsibility projects and won the Department of History Teaching at Dokuz Eylül University Buca Education Faculty in 1991; she graduated from in 1995. Gür started to work as a history teacher at American Collegiate Institute in 1997.
Gür learned how to ride a bicycle in 2012 and subsequently founded the Fancy Women Bike Ride as a Facebook event in 2013. Her intent was to call attention to the World Car-Free Cities Day.
In 2013, 300 women supported the first round. The women toured the center of the city dressed in elegant and fancy clothes and adorning their bicycles with flowers. At the end of the tour, they announced the press release, “Let the cities smell of perfume instead of the smell of exhaust.”
The organization, which became famous over the years, has reached many women. In 2015, tours were organized in İzmir, Istanbul, Adana, Ankara, Eskişehir, Marmaris and Bodrum. The number of cities reached 28 in 2016 and 50 in 2017.
In 2018, the event gained an international dimension. The legal existence of the bicycle tour, which is also organized in Italy, Switzerland and Germany, has been accepted by the European Union Transportation Commission. In 2019, the event was shown as one of the most successful grassroots movements in the world in Copenhagenize Index 2019. In addition, the number of cities reached 115.
In 2021, tours were organized in 25 countries and 150 cities. On November 24, 2021, the Berlin Senatorial for Environment, Transport and Climate Protection selected the tour as "Green Transport Movement of the Year".
In 2022, Sema Gür and Pınar Pinzuti were awarded with UN World Bicycle Day Award by Leszek Sibilski.

## Gallery

* Tour organized in Urla
# John Beresford Allan

John Beresford Allan (November 9, 1841 – October 9, 1927) was an Irish-born soldier, businessman and political figure in Manitoba. He represented St. Clements from 1883 to 1886 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative.
He was born in Armagh, the son of John Beresford Allan, and came to Montreal with his family in 1850. Allan joined the Victoria Rifles in 1861. He served during the American Civil War and, in 1866, took part in the defence against the Fenian raids. In 1870, he came to the Red River Settlement with the Wolseley Expedition. He married Margaret Sinclair in 1871. Allan joined the North-West Mounted Police in 1874 and was stationed at Fort Walsh. He served during the North-West Rebellion.
He ran unsuccessfully in the provincial riding of St. Andrews in 1877 before being elected for St. Clements in 1883.
Around 1897, Allan inherited a fortune and retired from the mounted police. He became a land investor in Winnipeg and was president of the Canadian West Land Company.
Allan died in Vancouver, British Columbia at the age of 85 and was buried in Burnaby.
# Khezrabad, West Azerbaijan

Khezrabad (Persian: خضراباد, also Romanized as Kheẕrābād) is a village in Torkaman Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 63 families.
# Alexandra Lublinskaya

Alexandra Dmitrievna Lublinskaya (Russian: Александра Дмитриевна Люблинская, May 27, 1902 – January 22, 1980) was a Soviet scholar specialising in the history of seventeenth-century France, among other things.
Her French Absolutism, originally published in Russian in 1965, and translated into English by Brian Pearce, with a foreword by J. H. Elliott, was published by Cambridge University Press in 1968. It is a criticism of the general crisis of the 17th century thesis proposed by Hugh Trevor-Roper. The "general crisis" thesis generated controversy between supporters of this theory and those, such as the Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm, who believed in the "general crisis," but saw the problems of 17th-century Europe as more social and economic in origin than Trevor-Roper would allow. A third faction comprised those who simply denied there was any "general crisis," including Lublinskaya, Dutch historian Ivo Schöffer and the Danish historian Niels Steensgaard.
Her professional publications number over 200, on a great variety of topics, but can be broken into three categories: works on paleography, critical publication of historical documents, and monographs and articles on the social and political history of medieval and early modern France ("the Middle Ages" in Soviet chronology extended to about 1650).
Her magnum opus was a series of books on the history of the administration of Richelieu. The first book was Frantsiia v nachale XVII veka (1610-1622 gg.) ("France at the beginning of the 17th century, 1610-1620") published in 1959. This was followed by French Absolutism: the Crucial Phase, 1620-1629 in 1965. A third book was published just before her death covering the years 1630–42. Another major work was Frantsuzskie krest'iane v XVI-XVIII vv. ("French peasants in the 16th-18th centuries"), published in 1978.

## English editions

* French Absolutism: The Crucial Phase, 1620-1629. Cambridge University Press (2008)
# Karin Jöns

Karin Jöns (born 29 April 1953 in Kiel) is a German politician and former Member of the European Parliament with the Social Democratic Party of Germany. During her time in parliament she was part of the Socialist Group and was on the European Parliament's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs.
She was a substitute for the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality and the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. She also was a member of the Delegation to the EU-Kazakhstan, EU-Kyrgyzstan and EU-Uzbekistan Parliamentary Cooperation Committees, and for relations with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia.

## Education

* 1977: Graduate in political science and history
* 1980: Graduate in Slavonic studies

## Career

* 1976-1978: Freelance journalist
* 1978-1980: editor attached to the Central Executive Committee of the ÖTV (Public Service, Transport and Communications Workers' Union)
* 1981-1982: Press officer in Bonn of the Senator for Federal Affairs of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
* 1983-1986: head of the Bonn office of the Federal Republic's representative for cultural affairs under the Treaty on Franco-German Cooperation
* 1986-1987: International and European affairs officer in the state chancellery of North Rhine-Westphalia
* 1987-1994: organisation and management of Bremen's office in Brussels for liaison with the European Union
* since 1973: Member of the SPD
* since 1998: Member of Bremen SPD Land Executive Committee
* since 1994: Member of the European Parliament
* Member of the United Service Sector Union ver.di (formerly the ÖTV and IG Medien (media workers' union))
* Member of the Workers' Welfare Association (AWO)
* Member of Europa-Union Germany
* Member of Amnesty International and Refugio e.V
* Chairwoman of Nationales Forum Deutschland e.V
* since 2000: within Europa Donna, the European Breast Cancer Coalition
# Mladá Boleslav agglomeration

The Mladá Boleslav agglomeration (Czech: Mladoboleslavská aglomerace) is the agglomeration of the city of Mladá Boleslav and its surroundings in the Czech Republic. It was defined in 2020 as a tool for drawing money from the European Structural and Investment Funds and is valid in 2021–2027. The agglomeration has a population of about 107,000.

## Definition

The Mladá Boleslav agglomeration was defined in 2020 by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Czech Republic for the purposes of the so-called Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI), which is a tool for drawing money from the European Structural and Investment Funds.
The territory was defined on the basis of a coefficient composed of three methods: integrated system of centres (i.e. delineation of commuting flows based on mobile operator data from 2019), time spent in core cities (based on mobile operator data from 2019) and residential suburbanization zones (based on statistics of realized housing construction and directional migration from the core of the agglomeration to suburban municipalities in the period 2009–2016). The scope of the territory is valid for the period 2021–2027.

## Location

The agglomeration is located in the northern part of the Central Bohemian Region, next to the Prague metropolitan area.

## Municipalities

The agglomeration includes 63 municipalities.
| Name | Population (2024) |
| Bakov nad Jizerou | 5,316 |
| Bělá pod Bezdězem | 4,827 |
| Bítouchov | 418 |
| Bradlec | 1,430 |
| Branžež | 281 |
| Březno | 1,064 |
| Březovice | 350 |
| Brodce | 1,115 |
| Bukovno | 788 |
| Chotětov | 1,449 |
| Čistá | 893 |
| Ctiměřice | 143 |
| Dalovice | 266 |
| Dlouhá Lhota | 491 |
| Dobrovice | 3,647 |
| Dobšín | 286 |
| Dolní Bousov | 2,973 |
| Dolní Krupá | 248 |
| Dolní Stakory | 329 |
| Horky nad Jizerou | 619 |
| Hrdlořezy | 748 |
| Hrušov | 234 |
| Husí Lhota | 159 |
| Jizerní Vtelno | 355 |
| Josefův Důl | 430 |
| Katusice | 831 |
| Klášter Hradiště nad Jizerou | 1,018 |
| Kněžmost | 2,359 |
| Kobylnice | 166 |
| Kolomuty | 452 |
| Kosmonosy | 5,304 |
| Kosořice | 521 |
| Krásná Ves | 188 |
| Krnsko | 589 |
| Ledce | 414 |
| Lhotky | 161 |
| Luštěnice | 2,255 |
| Mladá Boleslav | 46,428 |
| Mnichovo Hradiště | 8,950 |
| Němčice | 188 |
| Nepřevázka | 422 |
| Niměřice | 317 |
| Nová Telib | 319 |
| Obrubce | 239 |
| Obruby | 247 |
| Pěčice | 220 |
| Pětikozly | 92 |
| Petkovy | 349 |
| Písková Lhota | 1,091 |
| Plazy | 509 |
| Plužná | 267 |
| Přepeře | 117 |
| Řepov | 789 |
| Rokytá | 364 |
| Rokytovec | 183 |
| Semčice | 754 |
| Strašnov | 303 |
| Strenice | 198 |
| Sukorady | 387 |
| Vinařice | 308 |
| Vinec | 276 |
| Žerčice | 419 |
| Židněves | 429 |
| Total | 107,282 |
# Cordites armillata

Cordites armillata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1868. It is known from Brazil.
# Plaine, Bas-Rhin

Plaine (French pronunciation: ; German: Blen) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France. Five hamlets belong to the commune (Diespach, Poutay, Champenay, Le Bambois and Devant Fouday).
# Mahur Rural District

Mahur Rural District (Persian: دهستان ماهور) is in Mahur Milani District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Baba Monir.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,614 in 1,287 households. There were 4,892 inhabitants in 1,246 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,251 in 663 households. The most populous of its 95 villages was Barm-e Siah, with 769 people.
# Anton Eduard van Arkel

Anton Eduard van Arkel, (19 November 1893 – 14 March 1976) was a Dutch chemist.

## Biography

In the early 1920s Van Arkel, together with Jan Hendrik de Boer, working for Philips NV, developed the Van Arkel–de Boer process for the preparation of pure titanium: the decomposition of the vapor of titanium tetrachloride on an incandescent tungsten filament. This method was later used for other metals, including zirconium and hafnium.
In 1941 he published the Van Arkel–Ketelaar triangle, a diagrammatic method to depict the chemical bonds that would form between elements in the periodic table.
Van Arkel suggested the names "pnictogen" and "pnictide" to refer to chemical elements in group 15 (the nitrogen group or nitrogen family) of the periodic table.
In 1962 Van Arkel became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Van Arkel published at least one textbook, Molecules and Crystals, in 1941 in his native language. In 1949 this work was translated to English.
# Julius Malombe

Dr. Julius Makau Malombe, EGH is a Kenyan politician and the first and current elected Governor of Kitui County. He is elected on a Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya (WDM-K) which he won the 2013 elections garnering 163,904 votes. He defended his seat on Wiper ticket in the 2017 general election but lost to Charity Ngilu coming third behind former senator David Musila however he recaptured the seat and won after the 9 August 2022 gubernatorial elections with 198,004 votes defeating former senator David Musila who had 114,606 votes and Jonathan with 10,639 votes. As the pioneer governor of Kitui he is credited with much of the development gains made in the region. On 12 December 2022 Dr. Malombe was awarded the Elder of The Golden Heart by President William Ruto.
EDUCATION
Dr. Malombe began his studies at Matinyani Primary School before moving on to Matinyani Secondary School to complete his O' Levels. He went on to enroll at the University of Nairobi to study a bachelor's in economics. He completed his masters and PhD from Birmingham University, UK.
POLITICAL HISTORY
Hon.Dr.Malombe joined politics in 2012 upon being nominated as the Kitui gubernatorial candidate by the Wiper Democratic Movement Kenya (WDM-K). He successfully campaigned and was duly elected as the first governor of Kitui County after the 4 March Elections by garnering 163,904 votes defeating Julius Kiema Kilonzo of NARC who had 85,723 votes and Philip Nzamba Kitonga of National Labour Party with 24,574 votes.
He was unsuccessfully in defending his seat in the 2017 elections losing to Charity Ngilu.
In 2019 Dr.Malombe was appointed by President Uhuru Kenyatta as the Chairperson of Kenya Water Towers Agency for a period of 3 years in a gazette notice 3 May 2019.
Hon Dr. Malombe was given a direct nomination by Wiper Democratic Movement Kenya(WDM-K) which was contested in court by Julius Kiema Kilonzo. The court ruled for nominations to be held by Wiper party which Dr. Malombe won and thereafter contested the gubernatorial elections and was duly elected as the 3rd Governor of Kitui after garnering 198,004 votes.
AWARDS
On 12 December 2022, Dr.Malombe was awarded the Elder of The Golden Heart by President William Ruto.
# Kamak-e Khoda Rahem

Kamak-e Khoda Rahem (Persian: كمك خدارحم, also Romanized as Kamak-e Khodā Raḥem) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 6 families.
# Bar Aftab-e Tahlivan

Bar Aftab-e Tahlivan (Persian: برافتاب تهليون, also Romanized as Bar Āftāb-e Tahlīvan; also known as Bar Āftāb, Bar Āftāb-e Bālā, and Bar Āftāb-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Chin Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 17 families.
# Buabad

Buabad (Persian: بواباد, also Romanized as Būābād; also known as Behābād and Bovārā) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, it had a population of 95 in 27 families.
# Molla Ali, Qazvin

Molla Ali (Persian: ملاعلي, also Romanized as Mollā ‘Alī and Mulla-Ali) is a village in Kuhgir Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 16 families.
# Shahid Siddiqui

Shahid Siddiqui is a former member of the Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of the Indian Parliament representing the state of Uttar Pradesh from 2002 to 2008. He is a journalist and the chief editor of the Nai Duniya, an Urdu weekly published from New Delhi.

## Early life

Siddiqui was born in 1951 to a family of journalists and writers. His father, Maulana Abdul Waheed Siddiqui, was a journalist and a leader in India's freedom movement. Shahid was the youngest among his siblings. His eldest brother Ahmed Mustafa Siddiqui Rahi was an author and the editor of several Urdu dailies including Nai Duniya. His brother Khalid Mustafa Siddiqui was the editor of Urdu digests Huma and Pakeeza Anchal and Hindi magazine Mahekta Anchal.
He showed interest in writing in the Urdu language when he was twelve years old. He studied political science at Zakir Husain Delhi College (then known as Delhi College) and in 1971, merely a year into college, he started an Urdu fortnightly titled Waqiat. Siddiqui was a leader of Students' Federation of India during his university days. Waqiat closed down in 1973 and Siddiqui revived the daily newspaper Nai Duniya as a weekly magazine in the same year, whilst still being a university student. He went on to teach political science at Deshbandhu College from 1974 to 1986.
In 1986, Siddiqui became the first journalist to be arrested under the now repealed act TADA. He was imprisoned for 15 days for publishing an interview with the founder of Khalistan movement Jagjit Singh Chohan.

## Political career

Siddiqui began his political career with the Indian National Congress and was the head of its Minority Cell from 1997–99. He subsequently joined the Samajwadi party and was its National General Secretary from 2002 to 2008 and its Rajya Sabha member till he quit the Samajwadi party on 19 July 2008 and joined its arch-rival, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). He was expelled from the BSP on 14 December 2009 for speaking out against its leader, Mayawati. He joined the Rashtriya Lok Dal on 12 April 2010. He cited his support for the RLD chief, Ajit Singh's demand for the creation of the state of Harit Pradesh as the reason for his joining the RLD. Prior to the 2012 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election, Siddiqui resigned from the RLD in protest against its alliance with the Congress party and returned to the Samajwadi party.

### Expulsion from Samajwadi Party

He was expelled from Samajwadi Party in July 2012 for interviewing Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi on post Godhra anti minority riots for which Modi is accused of failing to control in time. Modi in that interview had said "Hang me if I am guilty". The cover-page interview ran into six pages and covered issues like state of Muslims in Gujarat, post-Godhra riots and other sensitive issues. Siddiqui termed Samajwadi party's stand of disowning him as a mere joke, saying "I had joined the party in presence of all major Samajwadi Party leaders, including Mulayam Singh Yadav. So this joke is really sad." It is reported in media that his expulsion from Samajwadi Party has irked Muslim leadership.
# Mackwiller

Mackwiller (French pronunciation: ; German: Mackweiler) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Archaeology

In 1955, substantial fragments of a large Mithraeum were unearthed in Mackwiller by Jean-Jacques Hatt, archaeologist and director of the Musée archéologique de Strasbourg. The find is still prominently displayed in that museum.
# Point Wolfe

Point Wolfe is a former Canadian village in Albert County, New Brunswick. It is currently a campground location at Fundy National Park.

## Geography

Point Wolfe was located in the Caledonian Hills, at the mouth of the Point Wolfe River in Chignectou Bay.

## History

Point Wolfe was situated near the village of Alma, at the mouth of the Point Wolfe River, in Chignecto Bay. As a farming village, Point Wolfe was home to about 72 families in 1866 and had a populated of 150 people in 1871. The village was expropriated as part of development for the Fundy National Park, which it is now a campground of.
# Parvathy Nambiar

Parvathy Nambiar is an Indian actress and dancer known for her work in Malayalam Cinema.

## Personal life

She got engaged to Vineeth Menon in 2019 and married him in 2020.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Ezhu Sundara Rathrikal | Ann | |
| 2015 | Rajamma @ Yahoo | Najumma | |
| 2016 | Leela | Leela | |
| 2016 | Ghost Villa | Elsa | Also Singer for the song "Njanoru Bougainvillea " |
| 2017 | Sathya | Milan | |
| 2017 | Puthan Panam | Artist | |
| 2017 | Careful | Anna Mariyam | |
| 2018 | Kinar | Razeena | |
| 2018 | Keni | Razeena | Tamil film |
| 2019 | Madhura Raja | Daisy | Cameo Appearance |
| 2019 | Pattabhiraman | Kani | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Parayam Nedam | Participant | |
| 2021 | Comedy Masters | Host | Replaced Gopika |
| 2021 | Star Magic | Mentor | |
| 2020 | Ningalkkum Aakaam Kodeeshwaran | Contestant | |
| 2018 | Lalitha 50 | Dancer | |
| 2018 | Asianet Film Awards | Dancer | |
| 2017 | Onnum Onnum Moonu | Herself | |
| 2017 | Yuva Film Awards | Dancer | |
| 2017 | Suvarnam Hariharam | Dancer | |
| 2017 | MACTA Pranma Sandhya | Dancer | |
| 2017 | Comedy Super Nite 2 | Herself | |
| 2016 | Mohanam 2016 | Dancer | |
| 2016 | Kerala State Film Awards | Dancer | |
| 2016 | Comedy Super Nite | Herself | |
| 2011 | Mammootty The Best Actor | Contestant | Reality show Finalist |

## Play

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Makaradwajan | Makari | |
# Azadegan, West Azerbaijan

Azadegan (Persian: ازادگان, also Romanized as Āzādegān; also known as Qāţerchī) is a village in Nazluchay Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 82 families.
# Delilah gilvicornis

Delilah gilvicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1868. It is known from Brazil.
# Crocidium multicaule

Crocidium multicaule is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name gold stars or spring gold.

## Description

Crocidium multicaule is a small annual, typically not exceeding 30 centimetres (12 in) in height when in flower. It grows from a low small patch of somewhat fleshy leaves at the ground and erects several tall thin stems, usually with reduced leaves on the lower part of the stem, and topped by a single flower head. The flower head is made up of five to 13 (usually 8) lemon yellow ray florets, each up to a centimeter long. The center of the head is filled with tiny disc florets, in a similar shade of bright yellow. The fruits are fuzzy brown achenes only one or two millimeters long which turn gluey when wet.

## Range and habitat

Crocidium multicaule is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it can be found in varied habitats from grassland to woodland, mostly in dry open habitat.

## Gallery

* Flowering near Ellensburg, WA
* Foliage near Ellensburg, WA
# Oslare

Oslare (Serbian Cyrillic: Осларе, Albanian: Osllarë) is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 904.

## History
### Serbian-Ottoman War

After the Serbian capture of Niš (December 3–29, 1877), Ottoman Albanian troops from Debar and Tetovo fled the front and crossed the Pčinja, looting and raping along the way. On January 18, 1878, 17 armed Albanians descended from the mountains into Oslare, shouting while entering the village. They first arrived at the house of Arsa Stojković, which they looted and emptied before his eyes, enraging Stojković who proceeded to punch one of them. He was shot in the stomach and fell down, though still alive, he took a stake and delivered a mighty blow to the shooter's head, dying with him. The villagers then quickly entered an armed fight with the Albanians, killing them.

## Demographic history

According to the 2002 census, the town had a population of 904. Of these, 498 (55,08%) were ethnic Albanians, and 400 (44,24%) were Serbs.