OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iain Finlayson (alpine skier)

Iain Finlayson (19 December 1951 – 10 December 1991) was a British alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Ak-Bulung, Tüp

Ak-Bulung (Kyrgyz: Ак-Булуң) is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Tüp District. The population of the village was 531 in 2021.
# El Ksour

El Ksour (Arabic: القصور) is a town and commune in the Kef Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 5,357. It is located 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) to the southeast of Dahmani. The Ancient Roman site Vicus Maracitanus is located to the south. The town contains some fine Berber architecture.
# Vladimir Vigman

Vladimir Vigman (Russian: Владимир Яковлевич Вигман; Latvian: Vladimirs Vigmans; born (1952-05-10)May 10, 1952 in Riga) is a Latvian draughts player in International draughts and Draughts-64. Three-times was second at World Draughts-64 Championships (Brazilian draughts) (1985, 1987, 1989), three-times USSR champion in Russian draughts (1976–1978), draughts trainer and journalist, author of books on draughts. International grandmaster in International, Brazilian and Russian draughts.

## Sport achievements

In 1968 Vigman got the title of national master. In 1970 he won the silver medal in USSR championship at Russian draughts, then from 1976 to 1978 he won the gold medal. In 1978 he became a national grandmaster. He also participated in the USSR championship of International draughts.
In 1984 Vigman took sixth place at World Draughts Championships in Dakar. At the first World Draughts-64 Championships (of Brazilian draughts) in 1985 he was second place after Aleksander Kandaurov. He was also second after Alexander Schwarzman at the next championships in 1987. At the third championships in 1989 Vladimir Vigman had the same result as Alexander Schwarzman, but became second place again because at that moment there was a rule which gave preference to the current world champion.
Since 2007 Vigman has played in Salou Open.
As a sports journalist, he began to work in the journal «Шашки» in 1971 (Riga) and later became its Chief Editor. In 1986 Vigman wrote a book about draughts named Радость творчества. In 1991 he published his next book Grand Master, Surrender! which contains 300 matches of a draughts grandmaster.
Vigman invented a variant of draughts in which each player have 24 pieces (two full sets) – one on the white squares, the other on the black. Each player plays both games simultaneously: one game on the white squares, the other on the dark squares. The total result is the sum of the results of both games.

## Vigman's draughts

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
# Étel

Étel (French pronunciation:; Breton: An Intel) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Étel are called in French Étellois.

## La Glacière d’Étel

Once a bustling fishing port, La Glacière, or the ice house, stands as a testament to the town's rich maritime heritage. Erected in 1946, La Glacière d’Étel played a vital role in producing ice for the local port, supporting the needs of a fishing fleet that, until the 1950s, comprised 250 sailing boats primarily engaged in tuna fishing. This architectural relic, the last remaining ice house in Morbihan, Brittany, fell into disrepair after its heyday. However, in a forward-looking initiative, local authorities have undertaken its restoration, blending the town's history with a sustainable future in green energy.
According to Étienne, a representative involved in the restoration project, "The main objective of our project is to welcome the public." La Glacière, now a focal point of historical preservation and innovation, hosts exhibitions, with the current one dedicated to maritime energy in Brittany. The restoration project incorporates cutting-edge technologies, aligning with a commitment to green energy. A tidal turbine and a heat pump are integral to harnessing the sea's energy, with a focus on utilizing local energy sources.
Aurélien Bertin, advisor to La Glacière d’Étel Energy Project at VALOEN, elucidates, "We are going to use as a priority here at La Glacière all the sources of energy that we can find here nearby." The sea becomes a pivotal source, with seawater serving a dual purpose. The tidal turbine harnesses the sea's current to generate electricity, while a seawater heat pump taps into the relatively constant temperature of seawater throughout the year to recuperate calories for heating the building—a process akin to an inverted fridge.
In a nod to sustainability, the curved roof of La Glacière is adorned with innovative biodegradable and flexible solar panels, a product of design ingenuity from Nantes. Surplus energy generated will be shared with local municipal buildings, reinforcing a commitment to community-wide benefits.
Supported by nearly €166,000 in European funding, the La Glacière energy project exemplifies a harmonious blend of historical preservation, renewable energy innovation, and community engagement, providing a model for similar endeavors across the region.
# Operation Rübezahl

Operation Rübezahl (German: Unternehmen Rübezahl) was the name of 3 German anti-partisan operations in Yugoslavia during World War II. The first operation announced the beginning of a strategic retreat by Nazi German troops from Serbia after the front change of Romania and Bulgaria.

## Operation Rübezahl I

In summer 1944, German soldiers were doing sweeps against communist-led Yugoslav Partisans under the overall command of Josip Broz Tito. But on 30 August, after Romania and Bulgaria split from their Nazi ally, Germany entered into a crisis on the Balkan front. While the forces of the Partisans were moving to unite with the Soviet Red Army in the German-occupied territory of Serbia, German troops tried to avoid defeat in that strategic area by implementing "Operation Rübezahl" to enable the organised retreat of Germans. Among them, there were:
* 1st Mountain Division
* 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen
* 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)
* 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg (1st Albanian)
* Free Arabian Legion
Between 20 and 22 August, German troops surrounded and destroyed a particularly large Partisan unit moving westwards from the Independent State of Croatia to occupied Serbia. Only a few Partisans survived thanks to Allied planes which managed to land on battered airstrips, air-lifting about a thousand injured to hospitals located in Italy.

## Operation Rübezahl II

Operation Rübezahl II was a German offensive in February 1945 against Yugoslav partisans in the Slovene Littoral.

## Operation Rübezahl III

Operation Rübezahl III was a German and Croat offensive in March 1945 against the Yugoslav 30th 'Slovenia' Division, who was threatening the important port city of Trieste.
# West Riding (disambiguation)

West Riding most commonly refers to:
West Riding of Yorkshire, one of three former administrative counties making up Yorkshire in England.
West Riding may also refer to:

## Government

* West Riding County Council
* Eastern West Riding of Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* West Riding of Yorkshire, a UK Parliamentary constituency that existed from 1832 – 1865
* 1952 West Riding County Council election
* 1955 West Riding County Council election

## Military

* West Riding Artillery
* West Riding Heavy Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery
* West Riding Yeomanry –Two cavalry regiments formed in 1794, disbanded at the Peace of Amiens in 1802, consisting of:
   * Southern Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry was reformed in 1803 and became the Yorkshire Dragoons in 1889.
   * Northern Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry was reformed in 1802 and became the Yorkshire Hussars in 1819.

## Organizations & Other

* West Riding Automobile Company, a subsidiary of the Yorkshire (West Riding) Electric Tramways Company which began operating in 1922
* West Riding House, a 20 storey commercial building
* West Riding Limited, a named passenger train that began service in 1937
* Stanley Royd Hospital, earlier the West Riding Paupers Lunatic Asylum, a facility that operated from 1818 to 1995.

## Places

* West Riding of Lindsey, a former subdivision of Lincolnshire, England
* West Riding of County Cork in Ireland
* West Riding of County Galway in Ireland

## Sports

* West Riding County Amateur Football League
* West Riding County Women's Football League
* West Riding County Cup
* West Riding County Football Association
# Hauconcourt

Hauconcourt (French pronunciation:; German: Halkenhofen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Prien am Chiemsee

Prien am Chiemsee (official: Prien a.Chiemsee, High German [priːn], Bavarian (local) dialect [breˑɐ̯̃ⁿ]) is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Rosenheim in Germany. The town is a certified air and Kneipp spa on the western shore of the lake of Chiemsee, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) east of Rosenheim.
The name of Prien is derived from the Celtic denomination of the river Prien (Brigenna, 'coming from the mountains').

## Geography
### Neighborhoods

The political municipality of Prien am Chiemsee has 36 official neighborhoods:
| Arbing Atzing Au Bachham Bauernberg Duft Egerndorf Elperting Ernsdorf | Gaishacken Griebling Harlach Harras Hoherting Hub Irgarting Kaltenbach Kumpfmühle | Leiten Mailing Mitterweg Mühlthal Munzing Mupferting Osternach Prien am Chiemsee Prutdorf | Schmieding Schöllkopf Siegharting Siggenham Stetten Trautersdorf Urschalling Vachendorf Westernach |

## Transport

Prien is on the main rail line between Munich and Salzburg. Two branch lines originate at the Prien station. The Chiemgau Railway is a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) line extending into the foothills of the Alps at Aschau im Chiemgau; it is served by diesel multiple units. The Chiemsee-Bahn is a 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) narrow-gauge steam-operated seasonal tourist line connecting the Prien station with Lake Chiem at Prien-Stock. From there boats operate to Herreninsel in the lake, on which is a royal palace built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the latter nineteenth century.
Bundesautobahn 8, which also connects Munich and Salzburg, can be reached a few kilometers south of the community on state road 2092.

## Famous residents

* Adolf von Bomhard (1891–1976) Lieutenant General in German army, mayor
* Klaus Kotter (born 1934) — president of the International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation: 1980–1994.
* Maximilian Nicu (born 1982) — Bundesliga football player

## Twin towns

* Valdagno, Italy, since 1987
# Mazer Ab Anari

Mazer Ab Anari (Persian: مازر اب اناري, also Romanized as Māzer Āb Ānārī) is a village in Lalar and Katak Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 25 families.
# Romeo Lamothe

Romeo B. Lamothe (October 2, 1914 - November 23, 1991) was a teacher, military man, and provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1942 to 1945, seeing action in World War II.
Lamothe served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1961 to 1971 sitting with the Social Credit caucus under Premiers E C Manning and Harry Strom. He did not seek re-election in 1971 .

## Early life

Lamothe was born on October 2, 1914, in the hamlet of St. Edouard, Alberta. He took his post secondary education at St. John College and Camrose Normal School and became a teacher.
Lamothe joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1942 and saw action in World War II. His career in the Air Force ended in 1945.

## Political career

Lamothe ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in a by-election held on November 27, 1961, as the Social Credit candidate in the electoral district of Bonnyville. He won the race easily with a landslide majority to hold the seat for his party.
Lamothe ran for a second term in the 1963 Alberta general election. His popular vote decreased but he still won a comfortable plurality to hold the district.
Lamothe ran his third term in office in the 1967 Alberta general election. He held his seat in a hotly contested race against Vic Justik for the second election in a row. Justik ran as a Coalition candidate being nominated by both the Liberals and Progressive Conservatives.
Lamothe retired from the assembly at dissolution in 1971.

## Late life

After leaving public office, Lamothe donated the documents from his political career to the Alberta Provincial Archives in 1973. Lamothe died on November 23, 1991.
# Laura Padilla-Walker

Laura M Padilla-Walker is an American developmental psychologist and academic administrator. She is a professor in the School of Family Life at Brigham Young University. She was an associate dean for the BYU College of Family, Home and Social Sciences from 2017-2021 until she became the dean in July 2021.

## Early life, education, and career

Padilla-Walker received her bachelor's degree from Central Michigan University in 1999, and both her master's (2001) and PhD. (2005) in developmental psychology from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Her thesis was " Perceived appropriateness and accurate perception of parental messages as predictors of adolescents' internalization of values and behaviors".

## Publications
### Books

* Padilla-Walker, Laura M., and Gustavo Carlo., editors. Prosocial Development: A Multidimensional Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2016. ISBN 9780199964772

### Most cited journal articles

* Padilla-Walker LM, Nelson LJ. Black hawk down?: Establishing helicopter parenting as a distinct construct from other forms of parental control during emerging adulthood. Journal of adolescence. 2012 Oct 1;35(5):1177-90. (Cited 500 times, according to Google Scholar) '
* Carroll JS, Padilla-Walker LM, Nelson LJ, Olson CD, McNamara Barry C, Madsen SD. Generation XXX: Pornography acceptance and use among emerging adults. Journal of adolescent research. 2008 Jan;23(1):6-30. (Cited 775 times, according to Google Scholar.)
* Coyne SM, Padilla-Walker LM, Howard E. Emerging in a digital world: A decade review of media use, effects, and gratifications in emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood. 2013 Jun;1(2):125-37. (Cited 313 times, according to Google Scholar.)
Day RD, Padilla-Walker LM. Mother and father connectedness and involvement during early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology. 2009 Dec;23(6):900. (Cited 278 times, according to Google Scholar.)
* Padilla‐Walker LM, Christensen KJ. Empathy and self‐regulation as mediators between parenting and adolescents' prosocial behavior toward strangers, friends, and family. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 2011 Sep;21(3):545-51.(Cited 243 times, according to Google Scholar.)
Padilla-Walker has over 100 journal publications and has co-edited three volumes with Oxford University Press.

## Awards and achievements

In 2010, Padilla-Walker received the Camilla Eyring Kimball Professorship from 2019 to 2024
# Tropidion salamis

Tropidion salamis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867.
# Exeter, Wisconsin

Exeter is a town in Green County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,261 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Dayton and Ross Crossing are located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.1 square miles (91.0 km$^2$), all of it land.

## History

The name Exeter derives from the cathedral city of Exeter in Devon, England because of the mines located near both communities.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,261 people, 453 households, and 370 families residing in the town. The population density was 35.9 people per square mile (13.9/km$^2$). There were 470 housing units at an average density of 13.4 per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.65% White, 0.08% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.40% Asian, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24% of the population.
There were 453 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 37.4% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $58,824, and the median income for a family was $61,875. Males had a median income of $34,760 versus $31,121 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,838. About 1.3% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 1.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Guevenatten

Guevenatten (French pronunciation: ; German: Gevenatten) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

## Geography

Situated 6 km northwest of Dannemarie, Guevenatten occupies a rather rare site in Sundgau, because it is perched on the line of crests separating the valleys of Traubach and Soultzbach, both tributaries of the left bank of releases her(it).
Guevenatten stretches along the R.D.14, twice connecting the RN83 (Main road 83) to Dannemarie by Traubach-le-Haut. On the north of the village, the Sternenberg is the highest point in the municipality at 370 m.
The village preserved a rural character. The surface of the banns is of 217 ha, the used agricultural space represents 87,2%. The woody surface, included in the agricultural space, is of 58 ha of which 35ha of municipal forest.
# Xavier Espot Zamora

Xavier Espot Zamora (born 30 October 1979) is an Andorran judge and politician. He is a former minister of justice and the current prime minister of Andorra, serving since 16 May 2019.

## Education

Espot has a degree and a master's degree in Law from the Faculty of the Superior School of Business Administration and Management (ESADE). In addition, he also has a degree in Humanities from the Faculty of Philosophy of the Ramon Llull University of Barcelona.

## Career

Under the government of Antoni Martí, between 25 July 2012 and 28 February 2019 he was the minister of social affairs, justice and interior, succeeding Rosa Ferrer Obiols. He resigned on 28 February 2019 as Minister to prepare his candidacy for the prime minister in the 2019 general election.
He has served as prime minister since 16 May 2019.

## Personal life

On 11 September 2023, Espot Zamora came out as gay in an interview with Ràdio Nacional d'Andorra.
# Yefremovo, Sakha Republic

Yefremovo (Russian: Ефремово) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Onnyos and Tegyulte, in Amgino-Nakharinsky Rural Okrug of Aldansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 74 kilometers (46 mi) from Amga, the administrative center of the district and 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) from Onnyos, the centre of the settlement. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 29; up from 23 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Shahrak-e Emam, Razavi Khorasan

Shahrak-e Emam (Persian: شهرك امام, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Emām) is a village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 764, in 190 families.
# Tam Babol

Tam Babol (Persian: تم بابل, also Romanized as Tam Bābol) is a village in Bondar Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 34 families.
# Open Estonia Foundation

Open Estonia Foundation (OEF, Estonian: Avatud Eesti Fond) is an Estonian organization which supports and develops open society in Estonia. To reach its goals, OEF organizes events, initiates programmes and supports projects.
OEF is established on 19 April 1990 with the support of philanthropist George Soros.
Every year, the OEF hands out its Concord Award (Estonian: Koosmeele auhind).
In July 2022, Russia designated Open Estonia Foundation as an "undesirable organisation".
# Pradip Kumar Sunuwar

Pradip Kumar Sunuwar (Nepali: प्रदीपकुमार सुनुवार) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress Party. Sunuwar serving as the Minister for Health of Koshi Province. He also serves as a member of the Koshi Provincial Assembly and was elected from Okhaldhunga 1(A) constituency. Sunuwar had served as the Minister for Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy of Koshi Province.
# Jules Düblin

Jules Düblin (30 August 1895 – 1992) was a Swiss footballer and athlete. He played for FC Basel, mainly as a forward. Later he was member of the FC Basel board of directors. He was doctor, banker and politician, became author and private art collector.

## Football career

Between the years 1919 and 1926 Düblin played a total of 57 games for Basel scoring a total of 5 goals. 27 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and 30 were friendly games. He scored four goals in the domestic league, the other was scored during the test games.
Düblin was also member of the FC Basel board of directors. He presided the club during the period July 1946 until Mai 1959. Thus in the club's history he is the most permanent president that the club has had to date. As President of the club he joined the Swiss Football League (SFL) and was appointed honorary Member in 1965.

## Private life

Doktor Jules Düblin made his career as banker, was authorized officer of the Swiss Bank Corporation. After his career he was founder member of VPK UBS Basel (a group of retired authorized officers of the Swiss Bank Association).
As politician Düblin was member of the Grand Council of Basel-Stadt and was president of Grand Council during 1953.
As private art collector he also collected memorabilia from FC Basel. Many of his FCB objects are now stored in the Swiss Sports Museum in Münchenstein. One of the most valuable pieces is a photograph of the team's first training in the Landhof in 1893.
# Ikri

Ikri (Bengali: ইকড়ি) is a village in Ikri Union of Bhandaria Upazila, which is in the Pirojpur District of the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Ernő Jendrassik

Jendrassik Ernő (7 June 1858 – 21 December 1921) was a Hungarian physician best known for his research on reflexes, in particular, the Jendrassik maneuver.
He was born in Kolozsvár, Transylvania, Austrian Empire, to Jendrassik Jenő, who was a famous physician and professor of physiology. Jendrassik graduated from the University of Budapest in medicine in 1880. His first paper, Beiträge zur Lehre von den Sehnenreflexen, was published in 1883 and earned him local and international recognition. It was also the beginning of his research on reflexes.
# Djupfjord Bridge

The Djupfjord Bridge (Norwegian: Djupfjordbrua) is a bridge that crosses the Djupfjorden in Moskenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The bridge is 259 metres (850 ft) long. It was opened on 3 June 2003 and replaced an older bridge at the same place. The building of the bridge took two years, which was longer than planned, due to problems with the strong current in the fjord, waves and wind. The bridge, access roads and demolition of the old bridge cost approximately 57 million kr.
The old Djupfjord Bridge was a suspension bridge, and was built in 1959.