OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fomenko

Fomenko is a (Cyrillic: Фоменко) is a Russian-language surname that corresponds to the Ukrainian surname Khomenko (Cyrillic: Хоменко) derived from the given name Khoma, or Thomas. The Russian form is derived from the corresponding name Foma (Russian: Фома).
Notable people with this surname include:
* Anatoly Fomenko, Russian mathematician and topologist, known for his work on historical revisionism
* Arturas Fomenko, Lithuanian football player
* Mykhailo Fomenko, Ukrainian football coach and former player
* Nikolai Fomenko, Russian rock musician and motor racer
* Pavel Fomenko, Russian high jumper
* Sergey Fomenko, Soviet general
* Serhiy Fomenko, Ukrainian singer
* Yuliya Fomenko, Russian backstroke swimmer
# Portland Water District

Portland Water District (PWD) is a publicly-owned water company based Portland, Maine, United States. It was established, as Portland Water Company (PWC), in 1862 by a group of Portland citizens as a private company as a means to ensure continued growth. The wells which had been used up to that point were proving inadequate. Its water is sourced from Sebago Lake, Maine's second-largest lake, as it has been since 1869.
In September 1869, PWC moved their office to the room above the Evening Express newspaper office on the now-demolished Plum Street. (Plum Street connected Fore Street and Middle Street between Exchange Street and Union Street.)
Portland Water District purchased Portland Water Company and the Standish Water and Construction Company in 1908, and initially served Portland, South Portland, Cape Elizabeth and Westbrook. It also provided water for Gorham Water Company and Falmouth Water Company. Over the next two decades, PWD began supplying water to Cumberland, Falmouth, Gorham and the islands of Casco Bay. Toward the end of the 20th century, the company expanded several times, including improving its infrastructure by constructing water-supply systems to serve Steep Falls, Standish and North Windham.
Toward the end of the 20th century, the Clean Water Act (1972) and Safe Drinking Water Act (1974) mandated that a new disinfection plant be constructed. It was built at Sebago Lake in 1994.
PWD runs the East End Treatment Plant. It has also built treatment plants in Westbrook, Little Falls, Cape Elizabeth and Peaks Island.
The company, which delivers an average of 21 million gallons of water each day, has 186 employees. It maintains over 5,000 hydrants, around 115 miles (185 km) of pipelines and 76 pump stations. Its headquarters are at 225 Douglass Street in Portland. The facility, which was designed by John Calvin Stevens and his son John Howard Stevens, opened in 1928.
# Dąbrowa, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County

Dąbrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Bradford, Wisconsin

The Town of Bradford is located in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,013 at the 2020 census. The unincorporated communities of Avalon and Emerald Grove are located within the town. The unincorporated community of Fairfield is also located partially in the town. The town was named by William C. Chase, one of the original settlers, for his birthplace in Orange County, Vermont.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.0 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 1,007 people, 379 households, and 280 families residing in the town. The population density was 27.7 people per square mile (10.7/km$^2$). There were 398 housing units at an average density of 11.0 per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.62% White, 2.88% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.36% of the population.
There were 379 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $51,324, and the median income for a family was $58,036. Males had a median income of $37,292 versus $24,931 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,440. About 3.9% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* William Gardiner, Wisconsin State Representative, lived in the town
* George W. Latta, Wisconsin State Representative and lawyer, was born in the town
# UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's madison

The UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's madison is the world championship madison event held annually at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships. Although a storied and iconic event in male track cycling, it was first held for women only at the 2017 championships in Hong Kong, having been added to the Olympic programme for 2020.
Kirsten Wild and Amy Pieters have won the event three times, the only riders to have done so.

## Medalists

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2017 Hong Kong details | Belgium Lotte Kopecky Jolien D'Hoore | Great Britain Elinor Barker Emily Nelson | Australia Amy Cure Alexandra Manly |
| 2018 Apeldoorn details | Great Britain Katie Archibald Emily Nelson | Netherlands Kirsten Wild Amy Pieters | Italy Letizia Paternoster Maria Giulia Confalonieri |
| 2019 Pruszków details | Netherlands Kirsten Wild Amy Pieters | Australia Georgia Baker Amy Cure | Denmark Amalie Dideriksen Julie Leth |
| 2020 Berlin details | Netherlands Kirsten Wild Amy Pieters | France Clara Copponi Marie Le Net | Italy Letizia Paternoster Elisa Balsamo |
| 2021 Roubaix details | Netherlands Amy Pieters Kirsten Wild | France Clara Copponi Marie Le Net | Great Britain Katie Archibald Neah Evans |
| 2022 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines details | Belgium Shari Bossuyt Lotte Kopecky | France Clara Copponi Valentine Fortin | Denmark Amalie Dideriksen Julie Leth |
| 2023 Glasgow details | Great Britain Neah Evans Elinor Barker | Australia Georgia Baker Alexandra Manly | France Victoire Berteau Clara Copponi |
| 2024 Ballerup details | Denmark Amalie Dideriksen Julie Norman Leth | France Victoire Berteau Marion Borras | Great Britain Neah Evans Katie Archibald |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Belgium | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Denmark | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | France | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 6 | Australia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Mnasitheus of Sicyon

Mnasitheus or Mnesitheus of Sicyon (Greek: Μνησίθεος) was an ancient Greek painter of some fame mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History.
In 251 BC, a Sicyonian of the same name helped Aratus of Sicyon to liberate his hometown from the tyrant Nicocles, and since Aratus was surrounded by many artists, there is a possibility that this man was the painter mentioned by Pliny or at least a relative.
# The Woman without Money

The Woman without Money (German: Die Frau ohne Geld) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Fritz Kaufmann and starring Grete Reinwald, Margarete Kupfer, and Rosa Valetti.

## Cast

* Grete Reinwald
* Margarete Kupfer
* Rosa Valetti
* Alfons Fryland
* Max Landa
* Kurt Vespermann
* Lissy Arna
* Olga Engl
* Blandine Ebinger
# EX-597

EX-597 (former developmental code names URB-597, KDS-4103, and ORG-231295) is a fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor (FAAH inhibitor) which is under development for the treatment of social anxiety disorder (or social phobia) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
It is a relatively selective and irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). FAAH is the primary degradatory enzyme for the endocannabinoid anandamide and, as such, inhibition of FAAH leads to an accumulation of anandamide in the CNS and periphery where it activates cannabinoid receptors. EX-597 has been found to elevate anandamide levels and have activity against neuropathic pain in a mouse model.
Preclinical studies have shown FAAH inhibitors to increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, highlighting their potential in addiction treatment as "enviromimetics". Indeed, Chauvet et al. found that chronic EX-597 administration in rats "significantly reduces cocaine-seeking behaviour and cue- and stress-induced relapse".
EX-597 was at one point being developed by Kadmus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for clinical trials in humans.
# Søren Norby Islands

Søren Norby Islands (Danish: Søren Norbyes Øer), named after Søren Norby, is an uninhabited archipelago close to the shores of Eastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Sermersooq municipality.

## Geography

The archipelago is located on the southern side of Pikiulleq Bay. It includes a long coastal island and a great number of offshore islets and rocks, the largest of which is Pros Mund Island.
The main island, Jens Munk Island is located north of the Fridtjof Nansen Peninsula, separated from the mainland by a 45 km long sound named Kagssortoq (Kattertooq), which has a width ranging between 0.7 and 6.5 km. The southern part of the island has an ice cap.
Jens Munk Island has an area of 470.7 km$^2$ and a shoreline of 185.9 kilometres. Its southernmost point is Cape Lovelorn, projecting from a steep 280 m high headland at the northern limit of Umivik Bay.
* Map of Greenland section.
# Raymond Guyot

Raymond Guyot (November 17, 1903 - April 17, 1986) was a French politician, leader of the French Communist Party.
Guyot was born in Auxerre. He joined the party in 1921, and was elected a member of its Central Committee seven years later. From 1935 to 1943 he was a high-ranking member of the Presidium of the Communist International for Youth and was general secretary of the Executive Committee for a period.
He was a member of the Politbureau of the Communist Party of France from 1945 to 1972. He was also deputy to the National Assembly from 1937–40 and 1946–58, and was made a senator in 1959. He died in Paris, aged 82.
# Saint-Médard, Moselle

Saint-Médard (French pronunciation:; German: Sankt Medard) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# 12 points of the Hungarian Revolutionaries of 1848

The 12 points (Hungarian: 12 pont) were a list of demands written by the leaders of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.

## History

On the morning of March 15, 1848, revolutionaries marched around the city of Pest, reading Sándor Petőfi's Nemzeti dal (National Song) and the 12 points to the crowd (which swelled to thousands). Declaring an end to all forms of censorship, they visited the printing presses of Landerer and Heckenast and printed Petőfi's poem together with the demands. A mass demonstration was held in front of the newly built National Museum, after which the group left for the Buda Chancellery (the Office of the Governor-General) on the other bank of the Danube. When the crowd rallied in front of the Imperial Governing Council, the representatives of Emperor Ferdinand agreed to sign the 12 points.

## Text

What the Hungarian nation wants.
Let there be peace, liberty, and concord.
* We demand the freedom of the press, the abolition of censorship.
* Independent Hungarian government in Buda-Pest.
* Annual national assembly in Pest.
* Civil and religious equality before the law.
* National army.
* Universal and equal taxation.
* The abolition of socage.
* Juries and courts based on an equal legal representation.
* A national bank.
* The army must take an oath on the Constitution, send our soldiers home and take foreign soldiers away.
* Setting free the political prisoners.
* Union [with Transylvania].
Equality, liberty, brotherhood!
# Estakhr-e Garuk

Estakhr-e Garuk (Persian: استخرگروك, also Romanized as Estakhr-e Garūk; also known as Estakhr-e Gorank, Estakhr-e Karnak, Estakhr-e Karūk, and Estakhr Korūk) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 5 families.
# John Evans (judge)

John Evans (1728 – c. December 9, 1783) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, assuming office on August 19, 1777, and serving until his death.
Admitted to the practice of law in both the Chester County bar and the Philadelphia bar in 1749, Evans was in private practice from then until 1777. On August 16, 1777, Evans was appointed by the Supreme Executive Council to serve as "Third Judge of the Supreme Court of the Commonwealth". He took the oath of office on August 19, 1777. In 1779, Evans was appointed as a trustee of the University of the State of Pennsylvania, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. From November 20, 1780 until his death he served on the Pennsylvania High Court of Errors and Appeals. In October 1783, Evans and Anthony Wayne were elected to the Council of Censors.
Evans died prior to December 9, 1783, and on February 26, 1784, Jacob Rush was appointed judge in his stead. Evans married Mary Jones, daughter of Reiss and Rachel Jones, and had children who all died before him, except their daughter, also named Mary.
# Fariab-e Kalamak

Fariab-e Kalamak (Persian: فارياب كلمك, also Romanized as Fārīāb-e Kalamak; also known as Fārīāb) is a village in Chin Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 4 families.
# Araqi (drink)

Araqi (Arabic: عرقي, romanized: ʿaraqī; also araki, aragy) is a date-liquor distilled in Sudan. The 1983 introduction of sharia in Sudan prevented licit sales of alcohol, but a black market exists to meet local demand. The drink is made by mixing dates with water and yeast, fermenting the mix, and then distilling it. It is usually drunk neat.
During the war in Darfur, a number of southern Sudanese women came to the north as refugees, and found that some of the only professions available to them were prostitution or brewing araqi, the latter being a skill some already had, with a reliable market demand. A 2000 UN report noted that 80% of the women in Khartoum's women's prison were there on charges of prostitution or brewing araqi.
Araqi is also popular in South Sudan, which split from Sudan in 2011 and where alcohol is legal.
Home distilling can lead to methanol poisoning; 10 died and several others were blinded by a batch of incorrectly distilled araqi in East Darfur in 2017.
In 2020, a new law permitted alcohol sales to non-Muslims in Sudan.
# Tradipitant

Tradipitant (VLY-686 or LY686017) is an experimental drug that is a neurokinin 1 antagonist. It works by blocking substance P, a small signaling molecule. Originally, this compound was owned by Eli Lilly and named LY686017. VLY-686 was purchased by Vanda Pharmaceuticals from Eli Lilly and Company in 2012. Vanda Pharmaceuticals is a U.S. pharmaceutical company that as of November 2015 only has three drugs in their product pipeline: tasimelteon, VLY-686, and iloperidone.

## Indications
### Pruritus

It is being investigated by Vanda Pharmaceuticals for chronic pruritus (itchiness) in atopic dermatitis. In March 2015, Vanda announced positive results from a Phase II proof of concept study. A proof of concept study is done in early stage clinical trials after there have been promising preclinical results. It provides preliminary evidence that the drug is active in humans and has some efficacy.

### Alcoholism

VLY-686 reduced alcohol craving in recently detoxified alcoholic patients as measured by the Alcohol Urge Questionnaire. In a placebo controlled clinical trial of recently detoxified alcoholic patients, VLY-686 significantly reduced alcohol craving as measured by the Alcohol Urge Questionnaire. It also reduced the cortisol increase seen after a stress test compared to placebo. The dose given was 50 mg per day.

### Social anxiety disorder

In a 12-week randomized trial of LY68017 in 189 patients with social anxiety disorder, 50 mg of LY68017 did not provide any statistically significant improvement over placebo.

### Gastroparesis

Tradipitant underwent phase II clinical trials assessing its utility in the treatment of gastroparesis the results of which were announced on December 3, 2018. In a study performed over 4 weeks with a patient population of 141 patients, Tradipitant met its primary endpoint of decreased nausea scores as recorded in daily patient diaries. It also showed a statistically significant improvement in nausea-free days, and key gastroparesis scales.
# HMS Spiteful (P227)

HMS Spiteful (Pennant number P227) was a third-batch S-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War.

## Design and description

The S-class submarines were designed to patrol the restricted waters of the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The third batch was slightly enlarged and improved over the preceding second batch of the S-class. The submarines had a length of 217 feet (66.1 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 9 inches (7.2 m) and a draught of 14 feet 8 inches (4.5 m). They displaced 865 long tons (879 t) on the surface and 990 long tons (1,010 t) submerged. The S-class submarines had a crew of 48 officers and ratings. They had a diving depth of 300 feet (91.4 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 950-brake-horsepower (708 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 650-horsepower (485 kW) electric motor. They could reach 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) on the surface and 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) underwater. On the surface, the third-batch boats had a range of 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and 120 nmi (220 km; 140 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) submerged.
The boats were armed with seven 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes. A half-dozen of these were in the bow and there was one external tube in the stern. They carried six reload torpedoes for the bow tubes for a total of thirteen torpedoes. Twelve mines could be carried in lieu of the internally stowed torpedoes. They were also armed with a 3-inch (76 mm) deck gun. It is uncertain if Spiteful was completed with a 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon light AA gun or had one added later. The third-batch S-class boats were fitted with either a Type 129AR or 138 ASDIC system and a Type 291 or 291W early-warning radar.

## Career

She sailed for Ceylon, arriving in April 1944. She was assigned to the 8th Flotilla, HMS Maidstone. She made two patrols, then transited to Fremantle. She sank a number of Japanese vessels with gunfire on 30 June, 2 July, and 14 December.
# Soultzmatt

Soultzmatt (French pronunciation: ; German: Sulzmatt) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Its vineyards produce one of the finest Alsacian wines: the Grand Cru Zinnkoepflé [fr].
# Dąbrowa Jastrzębska

Dąbrowa Jastrzębska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jastrzębia, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Klingen (magazine)

Klingen (Danish: Blade) was an art magazine based in Copenhagen, Denmark. The magazine existed between 1917 and 1920.

## History and profile

Klingen was established in 1917, and the first issue appeared in October 1917. The magazine was inspired from the German magazine Der Sturm and the Swedish magazine Flamman. Its founder was the painter and graphic artist Axel Salto. The magazine was based in Copenhagen.
Klingen is cited as a significant vehicle for the entrance of modernism in Denmark. In addition, it was instrumental in expanding avant-garde art into Nordic countries.
Klingen had significant effects on painters, writers and intellectuals in the region. The magazine particularly emphasized the significance of new artistic approaches such as cubism and expressionism which would be adopted by the Danish painters Vilhelm Lundstrøm and Harald Giersing. The artists attached to the magazine had an optimistic view following World War I, and argued that the beauty in art had social and political significance providing a means in understanding and responding to the chaotic situation of post-war Europe.
Major contributors of Klingen included Otto Gelsted, Emil Bønnelycke, Poul Henningsen and Sophus Danneskjold-Samsøe. Klingen ceased publication in November 1920 after producing a total of thirty-six issues. In 1942 an anniversary issue was published. Klingen was one of the magazines which inspired the Danish arts magazine Helhesten.
Several issues of Klingen were digitized by the Royal Library of Denmark in 1996. All issues, including the 1942 anniversary issue, of the magazine are also archived under the Blue Mountain Project of Princeton University.
# Talyllyn Junction railway station

Talyllyn Junction was a railway junction located 4 mi (6.4 km) east of Brecon, Powys, opened in 1869. The junction was triangular, with north, east and west chords, station platforms being sited at the western junction and also, until 1878, at the eastern junction. The Junction took its name from the adjacent tiny hamlet.
The junction was created where the Brecon and Merthyr Railway from the south met the Mid-Wales Railway from the north-east. Both railways were to serve Brecon, and to achieve this the latter had running powers over the former from Talyllyn into Brecon. The eastern spur of the triangle permitted through running from South Wales to mid-Wales and also to Hereford.
The northern side of the triangle followed the course of the 1816 Hay Railway, a tram-road worked by horses connecting the town of Hay with the Brecknock and Abergavenny Canal at Brecon. At the western end lay a tunnel which required widening and deepening for use by standard gauge trains.
Talyllyn Junction is often quoted as a defining feature of the Great Western Railway in Wales, namely its inheritance of junctions in unlikely and inconvenient locations. Other examples are Moat Lane Junction, Dovey Junction, Afon Wen and Barmouth Junction (renamed Morfa Mawddach in 1960).
All the railways at Talyllyn Junction were closed to passengers in 1962.