OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Route 227 (Israel)

Route 227 (Hebrew: כביש 227, Kvish 227) is a 34-kilometre (21 mi) road in the eastern Negev desert of Israel. It starts from an intersection with Route 206 in the northwest and ends in Ir Ovot in the southeast, intersecting with Highway 90. It has one at-grade intersection at 19 km. The original road (since upgraded) was laid by British land surveyors in 1927. Prior to 1956, this was the primary route from Beersheba to Eilat.
Scorpions' Pass (Hebrew: מעלה עקרבים, Ma'ale Akrabbim, lit. "Scorpions' Ascent") is a steep, twisted section of Route 227, starting from the Tzafir stone structure (an archaeological site) in the south.
Scorpions' Pass is a recognized heritage site in Israel.

## History
### Antiquity

The Roman Empire built the ascent in the late 1st century CE from the Wadi Zin to the highlands of the northern Negev desert during their control of the Middle East. Under British control, the ascent was slightly rebuilt to the north.
During the Nabatean period, the route became a part of the Spice Route.
The Scorpion Path is mentioned in the Books of Numbers, Joshua, and Judges, in the Hebrew Bible, as the southern border of the territory given to the Tribe of Judah and of the Promised Land overall.

### State of Israel

Route 227 passes through a series of nature reserves: Mishor Yamin, HaMakhtesh HaKatan, Makteshim-Ein Yahav and the Judean Desert.
The Ma'ale Akrabim section of the road was declared dangerous and has been closed to traffic since 2017. Below the pass, there is an abyss, and the road has no guard rails. In addition, the road has extreme dropoffs of hundreds of metres.
The Israeli Army Corps of Engineers paved it in 1950. It was again repaved in 2004. The National Roads Company of Israel is de facto responsible for the road.

## Junctions (West to East)

| District | Location | km | mi | Name | Destinations |
| Southern | Mishor Yamin | 0 | 0.0 | צומת נחל מעלה (Nahal Ma'ale Junction) | Route 206 |
| Southern | Mishor Yamin | 1.5 | 0.93 | מפגש מסילת ברזל (Level crossing) | Railroad track to the Oron and Tsin factories |
| Southern | HaMakhtesh HaKatan | 10.5 | 6.5 | ללא שם (Unnamed) | Israel National Trail |
| Southern | Scorpion's Pass | 19 | 12 | צומת ללא שם (Unnamed Junction) | Access road to Tsin Industries |
| Southern | Ir Ovot | 32.7 | 20.3 | צומת עיר אובות (Ir Ovot Junction) | Entrance to Ir Ovot |
| Southern | Idan | 33 | 21 | צומת עידן (Idan Junction) | Highway 90 Road 2273 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||||
# Health Information and Quality Authority

The Health Information and Quality Authority (HIQA, /ˈhɪkwæ/; Irish: An t-Údarás um Fhaisnéis agus Cáilíocht Sláinte) is a statutory, government-funded agency in Ireland which monitors the safety and quality of the healthcare and social care systems. Mooted as early as 2001, HIQA received its powers and mandate in May 2007 under the Health Act 2007. The Authority also exercises functions under the Child Care Act 1991 and the Children Act 2001.

## Hospitals

The Authority has produced a number of reports and recommendations on the safety of care in both public and private hospitals. HIQA is also tasked with inspecting hygiene standards in public hospitals.
As well as performing hospital evaluations, HIQA is charged with implementing electronic health records and information governance, investigating waiting times, and protecting whistleblowers.

## Nursing homes

After the Leas Cross scandal, there was increased demand for inspection of both private and public nursing homes. As a result, HIQA was given powers to register, inspect and, via application to court, close nursing homes and similar residential services delivering sub-standard care.

## Social care

HIQA has issued reports on foster care services, describing a lack of assessment of carers and criticising the "significant failure" by the Health Service Executive (HSE) to monitor children in care. In particular, HIQA raised concerns over the Dublin and North East areas.
# Dave Wasserman

David Nathan Wasserman (born September 13, 1984) is an American political analyst known for his coverage of elections to the United States House of Representatives. He has worked as an editor at the nonpartisan election analysis newsletter The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter since 2007 and is a contributor to NBC News. Wasserman is considered an expert on redistricting in the United States.

## Early life and education

Wasserman grew up in Montgomery Township, New Jersey where he attended Montgomery High School as part of the class of 2002.
He attended the University of Virginia, where he studied government. As a student, he worked for Sabato's Crystal Ball, serving as its House Editor for three years. In that role, he correctly predicted that the Democratic Party would gain 29 seats in the 2006 United States House of Representatives elections. Wasserman graduated from the university with distinction in 2006 and was awarded the Emmerich-Wright Prize for his thesis on congressional redistricting standards.

## Career

Wasserman joined The Cook Political Report in June 2007 and is currently its senior editor for the U.S. House of Representatives. His work has been featured in a multitude of outlets, including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The Economist, Politico, and RealClearPolitics. Since 2008, he has served as an election night analyst for NBC News and has also provided commentary for CNN, Fox News, C-SPAN, and NPR. Wasserman was a contributing writer to the 2014 and 2016 editions of The Almanac of American Politics.
Less than two months before the 2016 presidential election, Wasserman successfully predicted the possibility that Donald Trump could win the White House without winning the popular vote.
In addition to predicting elections, Wasserman is known for his real-time analysis of election returns and early election calls on Twitter. He is known for prefacing his election calls with the catchphrase, "I've seen enough."

## Awards and honors

In 2018, Wasserman's interactive collaboration with FiveThirtyEight, the "Atlas of Redistricting", won the top prize for News Data App of the Year at the Data Journalism Awards organized by the Global Editors Network. He was named a Pritzker Fellow at the University of Chicago's Institute of Politics during the spring of 2019.

## Personal life

Wasserman married Katherine Kline in 2015.
# Faleh

Faleh (Persian: فالح, also Romanized as Fāleḩ and Fāleh; also known as Faleh Donbaleh Rood) is a village in Donbaleh Rud-e Jonubi Rural District, Dehdez District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 499, in 98 families.
Women there are known for the colorful masks they wear.
# Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster

The Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster is split by name into the following two lists:
* Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster (A–Ke)
* Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster (Kh–Z)
# Gaspar (footballer, born 1981)

Odirlei de Souza Gaspar (born 18 May 1981) is a retired Brazilian football player.

## Honours

Individual
* Liechtensteiner Footballer of the Year: 2007–08
# Jim Bullbrook

James Edward Bullbrook (June 1, 1927 – October 27, 1978) was a politician from Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario representing the riding of Sarnia in from 1967 to 1977.

## Background

Bullbrook was born in North Bay, Ontario, in 1927. He attended law school and graduated in 1953. He married his wife, Joyce, in that same year. They moved to Toronto and then later settled in Sarnia, Ontario. He and Joyce raised four children.

## Politics

Bullbrook served as a member of Sarnia Town Council.
He ran for provincial office in 1967 as the Liberal candidate in the new riding of Sarnia. He defeated Progressive Conservative candidate Ralph Knox by 1,073 votes. He was re-elected in 1971 and 1975. He retired from politics in 1977 and returned to his law practice in Sarnia.
He died of a heart attack on October 27, 1978, at the age of 51.
# Afraz

Afraz (Persian: افراز, also Romanized as Afrāz; also known as Afrār) is a village in Maskun Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 34 families.
# William Bryant

William, Willie, Bill or Billy Bryant may refer to:

## Sport

* William Bryant (footballer, born 1874) (1874–?), played for Rotherham Town, Manchester United and Blackburn Rovers
* William Bryant (footballer, born 1899) (1899–1986), England international who played for Millwall
* Billy Bryant (1913–1975), footballer who played for Wrexham and Manchester United in the 1930s
* Bill Bryant (American football) (born 1951), American football player
* Bill Bryant (cricketer) (1906–1995), Australian cricketer
* Bill Bryant (golf executive) (1914–1983), American golf executive
* Bill Bryant (rugby league) (1940–2019), English rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s

## Other people

* William Bryant (actor) (1924–2001), American actor
* William Bryant (convict) (1757–1791), convict on First Fleet to New South Wales
* William Bryant (industrialist), co-founder of the Bryant & May match company
* William Bryant (physician) (1730–1783), American physician
* William B. Bryant (1911–2005), senior federal judge and the first black federal prosecutor in the United States
* William Bradley Bryant, superintendent of public schools for the U.S. state of Georgia
* William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878), American poet
* William Maud Bryant (1933–1969), United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient during the Vietnam War
* William P. Bryant (1806–1860), American state supreme court judge in Oregon Territory
* William R. Bryant Jr. (1938–2020), American politician
* Willie Bryant (1908–1964), American jazz musician and DJ
* William Bryant, Confederate spy in the American Civil War
* Bill Bryant (politician) (born 1957), Washington State politician
# Greiner (surname)

Greiner is a surname, and may refer to:

## In arts and entertainment

* Gotthelf Greiner (1732–1797), German glass-maker, inventor of modern porcelain
* Josef Greiner (c. 1886–1947), Austrian writer
* Lori Greiner (born 1969), American inventor and TV personality
* Otto Greiner (1869–1916), German painter
* Stefan-Peter Greiner (born 1966), German violin-maker
* Matt Greiner (born 1985), American metalcore drummer
* Virginie Greiner (born 1969), French comic book scriptwriter

## In government, military, and politics

* Heinz Greiner (1895-1977), German Army General
* Hermann Greiner (1920-2014), German Luftwaffe ace
* Jon J. Greiner (21st century), American politician
* Karin Greiner (born 1967), Austrian politician
* Kathryn Greiner (born 1946), Australian politician
* Nick Greiner (born 1947), Australian politician
* Sandy Greiner (born 1945), American politician
* Theodor Ludwig Greiner, German revolutionary
* William P. Greiner, New York state legislator 1914–1916
* Willy Greiner (1919-2000), Norwegian politician

## In science

* Helen Greiner (born 1967), American roboticist
* Ludwig Greiner (1796-1882), German-Austrian forester
* Markus Greiner (born 1973), German physicist
* Walter Greiner (1935–2016), German physicist
* Steven P Greiner (born 1958), American Quantitative Finance Scientist

## In sport

* Arthur Greiner (1884-1916), American racecar driver
* Cindy Greiner (born 1957), American heptathlete
* Frank Greiner (born 1966), German football coach
* Grayson Greiner (born 1992), American baseball player
* Harold Greiner (1907-1993), American baseball manager and restaurant entrepreneur
* Holden Greiner (born 1991), American basketball player
* Janine Greiner (born 1981), Swiss curler
* Robin Greiner (1932–2021), American pair skater
* Thomas Greiner (born 1963), German rower

## In other fields

* Bill Greiner (1934-2009), American university president
* Harold Greiner (1907-1993), American baseball manager and restaurant entrepreneur
* Justine Greiner (born 1963), American model
* Lori Greiner (born 1969), American inventor and TV personality
* Russell Greiner, Canadian computer science professor
# Untitled (Krol)

Untitled (Krol) is a public artwork by American artist Ronald W. Krol. It is located on the grounds of Pickwick Farms, an apartment complex in Indianapolis, Indiana. The artwork consists of three red rectilinear shapes intersecting each other and resting on concrete pads. Krol's work is one of several abstract pieces by Herron School of Art graduates that were commissioned in the mid-1970s by real estate developer Robert Born for the Pickwick apartments.

## Description

Untitled (Krol) is made of multiple painted metal panels, most likely steel, that have been welded together and painted red. This abstract sculpture rests on concrete pads and is surrounded by a circular bed of mulch.

## Information

Little is known about the sculpture or the artist. Krol graduated from the Herron School of Art in the mid-1970s. The artwork was surveyed in 1992 as part of the Save Outdoor Sculpture! campaign. It is located just off Racquetball Drive and visible in Google Street View. Surrounding the artwork is a cluster of pine trees.

### Acquisition

Like Broken Walrus II, this artwork and several others were commissioned by Robert Borns in the 1970s, when Pickwick Farms and another apartment complex nearby were owned by Borns Management.
# Robert Irvine (rugby league)

Robert Irvine was a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s. He played at representative level for New Zealand, and Wellington, as a forward.

## Playing career

Irvine represented New Zealand in 1912 on their tour of Australia.
# Gaspar (footballer, born 2002)

Luis Eduardo Gaspar Coelho (born 31 July 2002), commonly known as Gaspar, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Avaí.

## Club career

Gaspar was born in Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso, and joined Avaí's youth setup in August 2019, from Atlético Tubarão. He made his first team – and Série A – debut on 5 November, coming on as a late substitute for Pablo Dyego in a 1–1 away draw against Santos.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Avaí | 2022 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Chad Glasgow

Chad Glasgow (born January 18, 1972) is a football coach who was the defensive coordinator for the TCU Horned Frogs for six seasons and former Texas Tech Red Raiders football program's defensive coordinator for the 2011 season.

## Early years

Glasgow graduated from Woodward High School in Woodward, Oklahoma. In 1995, he received a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) from Oklahoma State University (OSU) in 1995. Glasgow also played linebacker for the Oklahoma State Cowboys.

## Early coaching career

Glasgow began his coaching career as a graduate assistant at the Oklahoma State University from 1994-95. The following year, he served in the same position at the University of New Mexico under head coach Dennis Franchione. While with the New Mexico Lobos, Glasgow also served under then defensive coordinator, Gary Patterson. Glasgow was named the linebackers coach at Illinois State University for the 1997 season. From 1998–2000, Glasgow was the safeties coach at Southwest Texas State University (now Texas State University–San Marcos). In 2001, Glasgow was hired as the safeties coach at Texas Christian University, by first year Horned Frogs head coach Gary Patterson. After the 2010 season, Glasgow was named the National Defensive Backs Coach of the Year winner by Footballscoop.com.

## Texas Tech

Prior to the 2011 season, Glasgow was named defensive coordinator at Texas Tech University after James Willis was relieved of his duties the previous month. Glasgow looked to bring a transformation to a Texas Tech defense that ranked dead last in the Big 12 and 116th in the country. In a February 2, 2011, National Signing Day show shown on FOX34, in Lubbock, Glasgow announced that Texas Tech would be scrapping the 3-4 scheme they ran under Willis and will replace that with the 4-2-5 defense that Glasgow ran at TCU. On December 29, 2011, following a season in which the Red Raiders were ranked 117th in points allowed per game, it was announced that Chad Glasgow would be leaving the Texas Tech staff. Later Glasgow and Texas Tech agreed to mutually split with Tech and Glasgow agreeing to a settlement of $100,000.

## TCU

In 2016, Gary Patterson, promoted Glasgow to full-time defensive coordinator and Safeties coach.

## Personal life

Glasgow and his wife, Maida, were married in March 2010. The couple has twin boys, Brance and Colt and has a one-year-old boy named Dayne.
# John Alfred McAndrew

John Alfred McAndrew (December 27, 1859 – July 1, 1923) was an Ontario lawyer and political figure. He represented Renfrew South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1886 to 1890 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Renfrew, Canada West in 1859, the son of John McAndrew, a Scottish immigrant. He studied at Renfrew, at Upper Canada College, the University of Toronto and the University of Edinburgh. McAndrew was called to the bar in 1885. After his term in office, he served as Chancery taxing officer and then registrar for the Court of Appeal for Ontario.
# Gonbad Bahram

Gonbad Bahram (Persian: گنبدبهرام, also Romanized as Gonbad Bahrām and Gonbad-e Bahrām) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Marreh

Marreh (Persian: مره) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 25 families.
# Misr veena

Misr veena (Sanskrit: मिश्र वीणा, IPA:) is a plucked stringed musical instrument of Indian origin.

## Etymology and history

The tradition of veena playing was becoming extinct in Hindustani music except for dhrupad, where the rudra veena was in use. The misr veena was created by Suvir Misra to re-introduce veenas to the Hindustani classical music concert scene. But molding a Saraswati veena into the Hindustani style was not an easy task. After years of experimentation, he came up a new veena, which is a hybrid of a Saraswati veena and a Rudra veena. He called it misr veena which means hybrid veena or mixed veena. A misr veena can be tuned to dhrupad, khayal and thumri. The specialty of the misr veena, according to Suvir Misra, is that the fast tanas of khayal comes out more beautifully through it.

## General Layout

The bowl (tabli) of the misr veena is made of rosewood (tun) and its resonator (tomba) is made of gourd to reduce weight. The instrument has 20 movable bell metal frets and these helps in playing sudha and komal notes. There are seven steel strings, out of which five are playing strings and the remaining two are drone (chikari) strings. The number of sympathetic strings (tarab) is eleven, and helps to keep the strummer in tune while playing gamak.

### Difference from Saraswati veenas and Rudra veenas

The bridge is open (khuli) in a Saraswati veena and has a slight curve to inculcate a nasal quality, while the Rudra veena's bridge is closed (band), so that a deep resonant sound can be gained. The misr veena has a medium bridge (jawari) to impart both a nasal and a deep resonance quality to the sound.

## Playing

The misr veena is played with three fingers. Suvir Misra has developed a unique fingering method which helps in playing fast tanas using gamakas and meends.
# Khagendra Thapa Magar

Khagendra Thapa Magar (Nepali: खगेन्द्र थापामगर) (4 October 1992 – 17 January 2020) was a Nepali once known as the shortest man in the world, measuring 0.67 m (2 ft 2 in). Magar, who was a primordial dwarf, won the title of shortest man from Edward Niño Hernández. He lost the title in June 2011 to Junrey Balawing of the Philippines.

## Biography

Born on 18 Asoj in the Nepali calendar, or 4 October 1992, he was from the Baglung District of Nepal. Just 600 grams (21 oz) at birth, he weighed 6.5 kilograms (14 lb; 1.02 st). In May 2008, Khagendra appeared in the British Channel 4 documentary called The World's Smallest Man and Me hosted by Mark Dolan.
Magar died in a Pokhara hospital on 17 January 2020 after complications from pneumonia at the age of 27.
# Gurab, Kohgiluyeh

Gurab (Persian: گوراب, also Romanized as Gūrāb; also known as Gerdāb) is a village in Iran. It is located within Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 34 families.
# Qomlijeh

Qomlijeh (Persian: قمليجه, also Romanized as Qomlījeh; also known as Qomīlījeh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 24 families.
# Uppsala House

Uppsala House (Estonian: Uppsala maja) is one of the oldest wooden buildings in Tartu, Estonia. It is close to St John's Church in the northern part of the Old Town. The house was renovated in cooperation with Tartu's sister city of Uppsala in Sweden, and was operated as a five-bedroom guest house until 2010. Since then, it has served as the office of the Department of Public Relations of Tartu City Government.

## History

One of the oldest wooden buildings in Tartu, it dates from the 1750s. The oldest part of the building is the northern part, dated by studying the timbers using dendrochronology. This is an important date because it shows that the timbers predate the 1775 Great Fire of Tartu that consumed most of the wooden buildings in central Tartu. After the fire the city was rebuilt along Late Baroque and Neoclassical lines.
Dendrochronology enabled later additions to be dated to be between 1777 and 1782.
The overall plan of the building was stable by 1828 when the two-storey house had this ground plan. The building has been put to a multitude of uses: in the nineteenth century it was used as a students residence and as a butcher shop. Other professionals that have lived here include a saddle maker, a tailor, and an official of the Livonian court. In 1937 the building was partially rebuilt after a fire.
Today the building has a double-sloped Mansard roof. In 1993 the twinned cities of Uppsala and Tartu agreed to a joint programme to cooperate in the "Restoration of Old Buildings" initiative. The renovation of Uppsala House was completed in 1996. Photographs taken before this renovation did not show any dormer windows, but windows were placed in the roof at the end of the building.
The house was operated as a five-bedroom guest house until 2010, when financial losses led to its closure.

## Description

The house is located on one of the main streets in Tartu Old Town known as Jaani ("St. John's"). It is close to St John's Church, an older brick building. Both buildings are to the north of the town centre. The house is owned by the city of Tartu. The building was intended to be financed from a number of sources including rental of its rooms. In 2010 there was a crisis because the occupancy rates had been low at a time of economic recession. The accommodation is no longer available.
# Geison (footballer)

Geison Rodrigues Marrote or simply Geison (born April 28, 1987), is a Brazilian striker. He currently plays for Brasil de Farroupilha.
# Murd-e Sadat

Murd-e Sadat (Persian: موردسادات, also Romanized as Mūrd-e Sādāt) is a village in Donbaleh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Dehdez District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 18 families.
# Zuivka

Zuivka (Ukrainian: Зуївка) is a rural settlement in Khartsyzk urban hromada, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast in Ukraine. Population: 3,070 (2022 estimate).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 15.57%
* Russian 83.37%
* Belarusian 0.19%
* Armenian 0.08%