OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajan Hoole

Michael Richard Ratnarajan Hoole (commonly known as Rajan Hoole) is a Sri Lankan Tamil mathematician, academic and human rights activist. He was one of the founders of University Teachers for Human Rights (UTHR) which documented human rights abuses during the Sri Lankan Civil War.

## Early life and family

Hoole is the son of eldest son of Rev. Richard Herbert Ratnathurai Hoole and Jeevamany Somasundaram. He was educated at Chundikuli Girls' College, St. John's College, Jaffna and S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. After school he joined the University of Ceylon. In 1982 he received a Ph.D in mathematical logic from the University of Oxford.
Hoole is married to Kirupa (Kirubai) Selvadurai, a fellow academic from the University of Jaffna. He is the brother of Ratnajeevan Hoole.

## Career

Hoole worked as a lecturer in the Department of Mathematics at the National University of Singapore.
Hoole was amongst three hundred academics who, in 1988, formed the University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna) to document and report the increasing number of human rights violations in Sri Lanka's civil war. Following the assassination of Rajini Thiranagama, one of the founders of UTHR(J), in 1989, many members of UTHR(J) left the organisation. Hoole, along with fellow UTHR(J) member Kopalasingham Sritharan, left Jaffna and went into hiding but they continued with their UTHR(J) work, documenting atrocities committed by all sides of the civil war.
Hoole and Sritharan were finalists for the 2005 Civil Courage Prize but ultimately won "Certificates of Distinction in Civil Courage" and a $1,000 cash prize. In 2007 Hoole and Sritharan received the Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders.
Hoole is currently a senior lecturer at the University of Jaffna's Department of Mathematics and Statistics. He was trained as a classical pianist.

## Works

* The Broken Palmyra: The Tamil Crisis in Sri Lanka - an Inside Account (1988, UHarvey Mudd College California) (co-author)
* Sri Lanka: the Arrogance of Power : Myths, Decadence and Murder (2001, University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna))
# Stift (disambiguation)

A Stift can be:
* a German (der Stift [plural Stifte]) and Dutch word for 'pen', 'pencil', cylindric 'pin' or 'peg'
* a Swedish (stiftet [plural stift]) word for cylindric 'pin', 'peg' or 'pencil lead' (but not pen or pencil).
* a German word (der Stift [plural Stifte]) for a freshman 'apprentice'
* a German word (das Stift [plural Stifte]; Dutch corresponding het sticht) for an endowment of estates, or landed estates under the secular rule of a prince of the church; also in compounds such as Hochstift
** Tübinger Stift
* a Nordic administrative jurisdiction, under a bailiff (Danish: Stiftamtmand; Amtmann or Ammann in Switzerland)
* a Nordic expression for an ecclesiastical diocese
# Yarali-ye Sofla

Yarali-ye Sofla (Persian: يارعلي سفلي, also Romanized as Yār‘alī-ye Soflá) is a village in Nurali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# 1967 Liberal Party leadership election

The 1967 Liberal Party leadership election was called following the resignation of Jo Grimond, in the wake of disappointing results in the 1966 general election.

## Background

There were three candidates (Jeremy Thorpe, Emlyn Hooson and Eric Lubbock), who were elected by a ballot of the Liberal Parliamentary Party using Alternative Vote. Jeremy Thorpe secured the most votes in the first round, but did not win overall, as the rules said that he needed to win more than half of votes cast. Both Hooson and Lubbock's second preferences voted for one another, cancelling one another out, so faced with a deadlock, both other candidates withdrew from the contest to endorse Thorpe who was consequentially elected unopposed.
Although the vote was by a secret ballot, Liberal MP Peter Bessell later published a memoir in which he asserted that Jo Grimond, John Pardoe, David Steel, James Davidson and himself all voted for Thorpe; Alasdair Mackenzie and Russell Johnston voted for Hooson; and Michael Winstanley and Richard Wainwright voted for Lubbock. All three candidates voted for themselves. Bessell also confesses to having caused some confusion by pledging his vote to both Thorpe and Hooson, although he ultimately cast his vote for Thorpe after realising that he had greater momentum.

## First round results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Jeremy Thorpe Y | 6 | 50 |
| Emlyn Hooson | 3 | 25 |
| Eric Lubbock | 3 | 25 |
# Par Siah

Par Siah (Persian: پرسياه, also Romanized as Par Sīāh and Par Seyāh; also known as Par Sīāh-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Margha Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 36 families.
# Yusefabad-e Shah Mirza Kandi

Yusefabad-e Shah Mirza Kandi (Persian: یوسف‌آباد شاه میرزاکندی, also Romanized as Yūsefābād-e Shāh Mīrzā Kandī; also known as Shāh Mīrzākandī and Yūsefābād) is a village in Bash Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 17 families.
# Heydarlu, Nazlu

Heydarlu (Persian: حيدرلو, also Romanized as Ḩeydarlū; also known as Ḩeydarlū-ye Soflá) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 202, in 56 families.
# Paşalimanı

Paşalimanı Island (Turkish: Paşalimanı Adası), formerly Halone (Greek: Ἁλώνη), is an island in the southern Sea of Marmara in Turkey. The island is the fifth largest island of Turkey (26.2 km$^2$ (10.1 sq mi)) and administratively belongs to the Erdek town of Balikesir Province in northwestern Turkey. The island has five small villages and has 962 population in total. Paşalimanı Island is also part of the Marmara Archipelago along with three other islands Marmara, Avşa and Ekinlik.

## History

Paşalimani Island was first inhabited during the Chalcolithic age same as the neighbouring islands of Avşa and Marmara. According to Hittite sources the area was under the rule of Troy (Wilusa) during 1300s BC. In 844 BC Ionian colonizers from Miletus occupied the area and they were the first Greek-speaking inhabitants. In 493 BC the island was ravaged by Phoenicians since the islanders were against the Persian invasions. Consequently new Ionian settlers brought and settled from Miletus and Samos island. Halonia island was under Byzantine rule until the Ottoman Empire captured the archipelago in 15th century. During the Ottoman period, until 1923 Greeks and Turks lived together in peace. In 1923 Turkey and Greece agreed to exchange the population and Greek-speaking people of the island left. Today the local people of the island are originally from Greece, Bosnia and Black Sea Region of Turkey.

## Climate

Paşalimanı Island has predominantly Mediterranean climate, at the same time some effects of the Black Sea climate are observed. It gets more rainfall in the summer months comparing to the Mediterranean climate. During the winter the island may also gets some snow from time to time due to the cold weather from the north.

## Villages and population

Paşalimanı Island has five villages and does not have any administrative central town. Contrary to the other surrounding islands, Paşalimanı island belongs to Erdek District, not to Marmara, the central town of the archipelago.
* Harmanlı (Greek: Αλώνια (Alonia or Halonia)); 285 pop.
* Paşalimanı (Greek: Πασά Λιμάνι (Pasa Limani)); 180 pop.
* Poyrazlı (Greek: Βώρυ (Vori)); 184 pop.
* Balıklı (Greek: Σκοπιά (Skopia)); 159 pop.
* Tuzla (Greek: Χουχλιά (Huhlia)); 154 pop.
# Colegio Goethe

Colegio Goethe (German: Deutsche Schule Asunción, Goethe-Schule) is a German international school in Asunción, Paraguay. The school serves pre-primary education through bachillerato/Abitur-level (senior high school) education.
# 3rd arrondissement of Lyon

* The nine arrondissements of Lyon
Arrondissements of Lyon :
The 3rd arrondissement of Lyon (French: 3$^e$ arrondissement de Lyon) is one of the nine arrondissements of the City of Lyon.

## Demography

* 2006: 88,755 inhabitants
* 2007: 89,000 inhabitants
It is the most populous arrondissement of Lyon and the second most densely populated after the 1st arrondissement of Lyon.
* Relative density : 13,003 inhabitants per square kilometre (33,680/sq mi)

### History

The 3rd arrondissement was created by the Decree of 24 March 1852 (date of creation of the first five arrondissements). The text of 17 July 1867 the district has shared in two by creating the 6th arrondissement of Lyon. Then the 3rd district found its current limits, after it was split again when the 7th arrondissement of Lyon has been established (Text 8 March 1912).

## Area

* 635 ha (1,570 acres)

### Quarters

The quarters of the 3rd arrondissement are :
* la Part-Dieu
* la Villette
* Montchat
* The north part of la Guillotière
Montchat is delimited at the North by the route de Genas, at the East by the Vinatier street and boulevard Pinel, at the south Sud by the Rockefeller Avenue, the place d’Arsonval and the cours Albert Thomas and at the West by the rue Feuillat.

### Monuments and buildings

* Grand Temple de Lyon
* Tour Part-Dieu, called « Le Crayon »
* Tour Oxygène
* Tour Incity (project)
* Tour Swiss Life

### Street and places

* Avenue de Saxe
* Rue de Créqui
* Rue de Vendôme
* Rue Duguesclin
* Rue Garibaldi

### Gardens and parks

* Parc Bazin
* Parc Chambovet
* Parc Sisley
* Jardin de la Place Bir Hakeim
* Jardin Saint-Marie Perrin
* Square Jussieu

### Transports

* Lyon Metro Line B Stations served : "Part-Dieu", "Place Guichard", "Saxe-Gambetta"
* Lyon Metro Line D stations served : "Saxe-Gambetta", "Garibaldi", "Sans-Souci", "Montplaisir-Lumière", "Grange-Blanche"
* Tramway T1 et T3

### Schools and universities

* Ecole maternelle et Primaire
* Molière, Collège public
* Lacassagne, Collège public
* Gilbert Dru, Collège public
* Professeur Dargent, Collège public
* Raoul Dufy, Collège public
* Bon Secours, Collège privé
* Charles de Foucauld, Collège privé
* Ampère-Saxe, Lycée public
* Lacassagne, Lycée public
* Charles de Foucauld, Lycée privé
* Montesquieu, Lycée privé

### Sportive equipments

* Stade Marc-Vivien Foé
* Stade Eugénie
* Gymnase Charial
* Gymnase Francisque Anselme
* Gymnase Mazenod
* Gymnase Rebatel
* Patinoire Baraban
* Piscine Charial (hiver)
* Piscine Garibaldi (hiver)

### Cultural equipments

* Auditorium Maurice-Ravel
* Bourse du Travail
* Bibliothèque municipale de la Part-Dieu
* Archives départementales du Rhône (section moderne : archives postérieures à 1800)
* Théâtre de la Tête d'Or

### Notable people

* Pauline Lafont (philanthropist)
* Marcelle Lafont

## Animation
### Mayor

* 2001-2008 : Patrick Huguet (UMP)
* 2008- Today : Thierry Philip (PS)
# NZR H Class H199 Mount Cenis

NZR H199 Mount Cenis is a preserved NZR H class 0-4-2T steam locomotive. It is the only surviving rack locomotive in New Zealand and the only surviving steam locomotive to use the fell rack system in the world. The locomotive is preserved at the Fell Engine Museum in Featherston.

## History and service

H199 was built in 1875 as the first of four Avonside built locomotives made for the at the time under construction Rimutaka Incline. H199 along with the other three were designated as the H class and introduced to the line in 1877 due to construction delays and issues and were later joined by two Neilson built locomotives in 1886. All members of the H class were named after mountains, with H199 being Mount Cenis after the mountain that had the first fell rack railway. After the opening of the Rimutaka Tunnel in 1955 H199, along with the five other members of the H class was withdrawn and retired in 1956 after the closure of the Rimutaka Incline.

## Preservation

H199 was donated to Featherston three years later in 1958. It was placed in a park at Clifford Square where it remained part of a children's playground until 1981 when the newly formed Friends of the Fell Society moved it for static restoration due to deterioration. Three years later in 1984, the Fell Engine Museum was constructed to house H199 adjacent to the playground. The locomotive's restoration was completed in 1989 and was later joined by a fell brake van in 1997. Although on static display, H199 is mounted on rollers powered by electric motors to allow people to see how its moving parts work.
# Camilo Ernesto Gomez Garrido

Camilo Ernesto Gomez Garrido is a Cuban chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In February 2015, he finished in second place at the Cuban Blitz Championship, losing the title to super-grandmaster Leinier Domínguez.
He was the 2016 Catalan Circuit Champion.
In October 2019, he finished third in the Canadian International Open Championship, recording the best result for a Cuban player at the event. He also remained undefeated during the event.
# Dokhtaran Castle

Dokhtaran Castle (Persian: قلعه دختران) is a historical castle located in Maragheh County in East Azerbaijan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Historical periods after Islam.
# The Wanting (Glenn Jones album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Wanting is the fourth solo album by Glenn Jones, guitarist and founding member of the American instrumental band Cul de Sac. Mojo placed the album at number 33 on its list of "Top 50 albums of 2011."

## Track listing

* A Snapshot of Mom, Scotland, 1957
* The Great Pacific Northwest
* The Great Swamp Way Rout
* Anchor Chain Blues
* Even to Win is to Fail
* My Charlotte Blue Notebook
* Menotomy River Blues
* Of Its Own Kind
* The Wanting
* Twenty-Three Years in Happy Valley, or Love Among the Chickenshit
* The Orca Grande Cement Factory at Victorville
# Khorramabad, Mashhad

Khorramabad (Persian: خرماباد, also Romanized as Khorramābād) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 335, in 81 families.
# Anomalopidae

Anomalopidae (lanterneye fishes or flashlight fishes) are a family of fish distinguished by bioluminescent organs located underneath their eyes, for which they are named. These light organs contain luminous bacteria and can be "shut off" by the fish using either a dark lid or by being drawn into a pouch. They are used to communicate, attract prey, and evade predators.
Flashlight fish are found in tropical ocean waters across the world. They are typically about 14 cm (5.5 in) in size, although some species can reach twice this length. They are nocturnal, feeding at night on small crustaceans. Some species move to shallow waters near coral reefs at night, but otherwise, they are exclusively deep water fish. This tends to make their collection difficult, and as such they are a poorly understood group.
Anomalopidae were originally divided into 5 distinct species: Anomalops katoptron and Photoblepharon palpebratus, widely distributed in the central and western Pacific Ocean; P. steinitzi from the Red Sea and Comoro Islands; Kryptophanaron alfredi from the Caribbean; and K. harveyi from Baja California. In 2019 the genus Photoblepharon was reduced to only 2 species: P. palpebratum from the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean and P. steinitzi from the Red Sea, Oman, and western Indian Ocean. Other genera include Parmops and Phthanophaneron.
# Lippe Uplands

The Lippe Uplands (German: Lipper Bergland, German pronunciation, or Lippisches Bergland) is a range of hills in Ostwestfalen-Lippe within the administrative district of Detmold in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Geography

The Lippe Uplands are part of the Weser Uplands and are delineated by the river Werre in the west and the Weser in the north and east. To the south the Lippe Uplands merge into the Egge Hills and the Oberwälder Land. The landscape has sharp variations in relief: rounded peaks (Kuppen) alternate with steep ridges, and flat depressions with hills dissected by valleys. Three larger rivers - the Weser, Werre and Bega, cut deeply into the terrain, the Lippe Uplands dropping away down into their valleys. The highest elevation is the Köterberg at 495.8 metres (1,627 ft).

## Flora and fauna

The woods are dominated by stands of beech and oak. The agricultural land is almost exclusively used for arable farming. Rare and protected animals and plants are found along the partly, almost natural river courses. Some of the rivers are therefore under environmental protection.
# Südtirol Digital Fernsehen

Südtirol Digital Fernsehen (SDF) was an Italian private television channel based in Bolzano (German: Bozen), in the autonomous province of South Tyrol (Italian: Alto Adige, German: Südtirol). It was the province's only private channel broadcast in German. SDF was a general interest channel with a focus on hourly news. Local culture and sports also made a significant part of its programming.
The channel's main anchor was Magdalena Steiner, previously with German channel de:München TV. In 2015, the press reported that veteran Rai Südtirol anchor Jimmy Nussbaumer had privately submitted a plan to defect to SDF and use his professional connections to build the young channel into a direct competitor for his former employer, but his demands – which included a hefty salary and studio upgrades worth €3 million upfront – were deemed excessive.
The channel stopped broadcasting in September 2022. SDF has an Italian-language sister channel called VB33, which continues to broadcast.
# Koza nostra

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Novi Ritam | |
Koza nostra (transliteration for "Cosa Nostra", also a word play, with "koza" meaning goat in Serbian) is the tenth studio album from Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band Riblja Čorba, released in 1990.
Koza nostra is the first studio album recorded with guitarist Zoran Ilić, who came to Riblja Čorba as a replacement for Nikola Čuturilo. The song "Al Kapone" featured Branimir Štulić and Azra members on backing vocals. "Gde si u ovom glupom hotelu" featured former Suncokret (Riblja Čorba's frontman Bora Đorđević's former band) members Gorica Popović, Snežana Jandrlić and Biljana Krstić on backing vocals. Keyboards on the album were played by Bajaga i Instruktori member Saša Lokner.
The album hits included a cover of Chuck Berry's song "Memphis, Tennessee", Riblja Čorba version entitled "Crna Gora, Bar", the punk rock song "Deca", and "Tito je vaš" and "Al Kapone", which directly ridiculed late Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito.

## Album cover

The album cover was designed by the band's guitarist Zoran Ilić, and is one of two Riblja Čorba album covers which were not designed by Jugoslav Vlahović (the other one being Osmi nervni slom cover).

## Personnel

* Bora Đorđević - vocals
* Vidoja Božinović - guitar
* Zoran Ilić - guitar
* Vicko Milatović - drums
* Miša Aleksić - bass guitar

### Guest musicians

* Saša Lokner - keyboard
* Branimir Štulić - backing vocals (on "Al Kapone")
* Azra members - backing vocals (on "Al Kapone")
* Gorica Popović - backing vocals (on "Bejbi" and "Gde si u ovom glupom hotelu")
* Snežana Jandrlić - backing vocals (on "Bejbi" and "Gde si u ovom glupom hotelu")
* Biljana Krstić - backing vocals (on "Bejbi" and "Gde si u ovom glupom hoteu")

### Additional personnel

* Saša Habić - producer
* Vlada Negovanović - recorded by

## Covers

* Serbian progressive/power metal band Alogia released a cover of "Gde si u ovom glupom hotelu" on their 2004 album Priče o životu. Vicko Milatović and Vidoja Božinović made a guest appearance on Alogia's concert in Studentski kulturni centar in Belgrade performing "Gde si u ovom glupom hotelu" with the band. The recording of the concert, including "Gde si u ovom glupom hotelu", was released on AlogiA's 2006 live album Priče o vremenu i životu – Live at SKC.
# 2006 Idomeneo controversy

On 26 September 2006 the Deutsche Oper Berlin announced the cancellation of four performances of Mozart's opera Idomeneo, re di Creta, planned for November 2006, citing concerns that the production's depictions of the severed head of the Islamic prophet Muhammad raised an "incalculable security risk". "To avoid endangering its audience and employees, the management has decided against repeating Idomeneo in November 2006", the opera house said in a press release.
The cancelled performances were revivals of a 2003 Idomeneo production, directed by Hans Neuenfels, which added a final scene in which King Idomeneo staggering on stage carrying a bag of the severed heads of Neptune, Jesus, and Buddha and placing each on chairs; a departure from the libretto, in which the action is set in the aftermath of the Trojan War and only Neptune features in the plot. For the 2006 performances director Neuenfels pointedly added the head of Muhammad. The scene was intended to symbolize the people's release into freedom without gods or idols.
The announcement came in the wake of controversy around Pope Benedict XVI's Regensburg lecture delivered on 12 September 2006. According to the BBC, the German press agency DPA said Berlin police had not so far recorded any direct threat to the opera house. However, The New York Times reported that there was an anonymous threat in August against the theatre.
The cancellation sparked a great deal of debate in Europe on the issue of self-censorship and the nature of free speech in a multicultural community that includes potentially violent Muslims. On 27 September 2006, Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel stated: "I think the cancellation was a mistake. I think self-censorship does not help us against people who want to practise violence in the name of Islam ... It makes no sense to retreat." Interior Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, after a government-sponsored conference with Muslim representatives held independently of the incident, told reporters that "[t]o send a signal, we could all go to the performance together", and the Muslim representatives agreed that the performance should not be cancelled.
On 18 December 2006, the Berlin Opera staged Mozart's work with the newly added controversial ending scene amid mixed reactions, but no incidents (with a small security force and large foreign media contingent). Demonstrators were present outside, as well, including supporters of religious tolerance and Christian protesters (presumably relating to the inclusion of the severed head of Jesus). Various members of German government attended with German Muslim groups, with the notable exception of the central Muslim Council's general secretary, Aiman Mazyek [de], who was quoted by Al Jazeera English as saying, "It's part of the concept of freedom of opinion and thought that you also have the right to say you are not going.".