OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amar Neupane

Amar Neupane (Nepali: अमर न्यौपाने) is a Nepalese writer and novelist. He is best known for his Madan Puraskar winning novel, Seto Dharti. He started his writing journey with Paniko Gham, a novel set in Nepalgunj.

## Early life

He was born on March 27, 1974 (Chaitra 14, 2034) as a second child to father Eknath Neupane and mother Hari Maya Neupane in Rangeela, Chitwan, Nepal.

## Literary career

His first novel Paniko Gham was published in 2066 BS and won the Padmashree Sahitya Puraskar award. His collection of children's stories Kalilo Man (Young Heart) won the Parijat Balsahitya Pandulipi Purashkar award. His novel Seto Dharti won the Madan Puraskar—the greatest award in Nepalese literature—and also the Ramraj Panta Smriti Purashkar award. His novel Karodaun Kasturi is based on the story of what Nepali comedian Hari Bansha Acharya would have become if he hadn't recognized his talent as a comedian.
# Louis Veuve

Louis Veuve (1899 – 25 December 1969) was a Swiss wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Armenoid race

The Armenoid race was a supposed sub-race in the context of a now-outdated model of dividing humanity into different races which was developed originally by Europeans in support of colonialism. The Armenoid race was variously described (depending on author) as a "sub-race" of the "Aryan race" or the "Caucasian race" (e.g. by Carleton Coon).

## History of term

The term was used by Austrian anthropologist Felix von Luschan and Eugen Petersen in the 1889 book Reisen in Lykien, Milyas und Kibyratis ("Travel in Lycia, Milyas and Kibyratis"). Carleton Coon (1904–81) described the regions of West Asia such as Anatolia, the Caucasus, Iraq, Iran, and the Levant as the center of distribution of the Armenoid race. Anthropologist J.M Grintz considered the ancient Assyrians, the ancient Babylonians, as well as some ancient Egyptians (specifically of Sinai and Palestine) to have been Armenoid.

### Nazi use of the term

In his works, Hans F. K. Günther portrayed the Jewish people as a specifically non-European racial mixture comprising Armenoid, Semitic, and Negroid elements. The German physical anthropologist Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt characterized the Jews as a racial mixture that is primarily of the Armenoid type. According to Croatian fascist Ustaše ideologists, only 5% of Croats, but 35% of Serbs were of the Armenoid race. They described the race as being "characterized by a dark complexion and a personality prone to trickery, fawning and cheating".

## Physiognomy

Carleton S. Coon wrote that the Armenoid racial type is similar to the Dinaric race, most probably due to racial mixture with the Mediterraneans (who often have olive skin) and the Alpines (who often have pale skin). The only difference is that Armenoids have a slightly darker pigmentation. He described the Armenoid as a sub-race of the Caucasoid race. Armenoids were said to be found throughout Eurasia – predominantly in the South Caucasus, Iran, and Mesopotamia. This racial type was believed to be prevalent among Armenians, Assyrians, as well as northern, central and southeastern Iraqis.
# Patomha

Patomha (Persian: پاتمها, also Romanized as Pātomhā; also known as Bātamhā, Bātanbā, and Pātomhā Mījān) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 26 families.
# Terry Kirkland

Terry F. Kirkland (born February 12, 1948) is a former provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1993 to 1997.

## Political career

Kirkland was elected to the Alberta Legislature in the 1993 Alberta general election. He defeated the incumbent MLA, Donald H. Sparrow, to win the reconstituted Leduc electoral district for the Liberals. He ran for a second term in office in the 1997 Alberta general election but was defeated by the Progressive Conservative candidate, Albert Klapstein.
Kirkland attempted to win a seat in the Edmonton-Highlands by-election held on June 12, 2000, but was defeated by NDP leader Brian Mason.
# Dobliče

Dobliče (pronounced; German: Döblitsch or Doblitsche) is a village in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Dobliče was first attested in written sources in 1354 as Doblich (and as zu der Aychen in 1397, Döblikh in 1457, and Aychen in 1463). The German name Aychen (based on Middle High German eich 'oak') is probably a pseudo-etymological translation of the Slovene name, which appears to contain the root dob 'pedunculate oak'. The name Dobliče is believed to actually derive from *Dobl(')iťi, a plural form derived from the adjective *dobľь 'strong', probably a nickname referring to an early inhabitant of the settlement. Dobliče was known as Döblitsch or Doblitsche in German.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to John the Evangelist (Slovene: sveti Janez) and belongs to the Parish of Črnomelj. It was built in 1843 in the Baroque style, replacing an earlier building, first mentioned in written documents dating to 1354.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Dobliče include:
* John Vertin (1844–1899), Bishop of Saulte Saint Marie and Marquette, Michigan
# Zolotarivka, Luhansk Oblast

48°52′36″N 38°16′9″E﻿ / ﻿48.87667°N 38.26917°E﻿ / 48.87667; 38.26917
Zolotarivka (Ukrainian: Золотарівка) is a village in eastern Ukraine, located in Sievierodonetsk Raion of Luhansk Oblast. It is close to Verkhniokamianka and the Lysychansk Oil Refinery.

## History

During the Holodomor in 1932–33, at least 82 villagers were confirmed to have died from starvation.
During the Russo-Ukrainian War, the village was captured by Russian forces in early July 2022, Ukrainian forces claimed to have retaken the village.

## Demographics

The native language distribution of the population is as follows:
Ukrainian: 80.03%
Russian: 18.38%
Others: 0.32%
# Sortedam Lake

Sortedam Lake (Danish: Sortedams Sø) is a lake at Copenhagen in Denmark. A vertical slope was added in the area in 1929. In September 2012 it was announced that there were plans to build a floating bridge on the lake, and construction material left from digging tunnels would be placed on the eastern part of Sortedam in the Østerbrogade (‘Lille Trianglen’) area. Painter Christen Købke lived near the lake in the 1830s, and painted Efterårsmorgen ved Sortedamssøen in 1838.
# Manfred Schädler

Manfred Schädler (8 June 1944 – 28 August 2014) was a Swiss footballer who played in the 1960s as midfielder.
Schädler first played for FC Birsfelden and joined FC Basel's first team for their 1967–68 season under player-manager Helmut Benthaus. Schädler played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 9 September 1967 as Basel were defeated 2–4 by Lugano.
Between the years 1967 and 1969 Schädler played a total of four games for Basel without scoring a goal. Two of these games were in the Nationalliga A and two were friendly games.
After his time with Basel, Schädler moved on to play for local club Concordia Basel in a lower league.
# Period-after-opening symbol

The period-after-opening symbol or PAO symbol is a graphic symbol that identifies the useful lifetime of a cosmetic product after its package has been opened for the first time. It depicts an open cosmetics pot and is used together with a written number of months or years.
In the European Union, cosmetics products with a shelf life of at least 30 months are not required to carry a "best used before end of ..." date. Instead, there has to be "an indication of the period of time after opening for which the product can be used without any harm to the consumer". The EU Cosmetics Directive defines in Annex VIIIa the language-neutral open-jar symbol, which manufacturers should use to indicate this period.
The time period is most often represented compactly as a number of months, followed by the letter "M", as in "36M" or "36 M" for a period of thirty-six months, written either onto the front side of the depicted pot or to the right or bottom of it. The letter "M" is the initial for the word month not only in English, but also in Latin and many other European languages. It is also used in the ISO 8601 duration notation.
* PAO symbol on a bottle of mouthwash
* PAO symbol, along with the Green Dot symbol and resin identification code on a bottle of lotion.
* PAO symbol on a bottle of shower gel.
# Anabela Miranda Rodrigues

Anabela Miranda Rodrigues (born 5 December 1953) is a Portuguese politician who was the first female Minister of Internal Administration, having served from 19 November 2014 to 30 October 2015 under Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho. Committee on Italian, European and International Criminal Procedure – Ibrerojur (coordinated by Bruna Capparelli).
# Mława County

Mława County (Polish: powiat mławski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Mława, which lies 109 kilometres (68 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
The county covers an area of 1,182.3 square kilometres (456.5 sq mi). As of 2019, its total population is 72,906, out of which the population of Mława is 31,241, and the rural population is 41,665.

## Neighbouring counties

Mława County is bordered by Nidzica County to the north, Przasnysz County to the east, Ciechanów County and Płońsk County to the south, Żuromin County to the west, and Działdowo County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 10 gminas (one urban and nine rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Mława | urban | 35.5 | 31,241 | |
| Gmina Strzegowo | rural | 214.2 | 7,546 | Strzegowo |
| Gmina Wiśniewo | rural | 99.3 | 5,263 | Wiśniewo |
| Gmina Stupsk | rural | 118.0 | 4,830 | Stupsk |
| Gmina Lipowiec Kościelny | rural | 114.2 | 4,811 | Lipowiec Kościelny |
| Gmina Szydłowo | rural | 122.2 | 4,586 | Szydłowo |
| Gmina Szreńsk | rural | 109.7 | 4,172 | Szreńsk |
| Gmina Wieczfnia Kościelna | rural | 119.8 | 4,067 | Wieczfnia Kościelna |
| Gmina Radzanów | rural | 98.7 | 3,318 | Radzanów |
| Gmina Dzierzgowo | rural | 150.6 | 3,072 | Dzierzgowo |
# Laniyari

Laniyari (Persian: لانياري, also Romanized as Lānīyārī and Lenīārī; also known as Lāynārī) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 315, in 55 families.
# Dubai Production City

Dubai Production City (DPC) (Arabic: مدينة دبي للإنتاج), formerly known as International Media Production Zone (IMPZ), is a free zone and freehold area that caters to media production companies in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is located in Me'aisem 1. The DPC spreads over an area of 43,000,000 square feet (4,000,000 m$^2$) on Sheikh Mohammad Bin Zayed Road, near Dubai Sports City, Jumeirah Golf Estates and Jumeirah Village. The Dubai government has plans to convert this area into the next generation of Dubai Media City.
DPC was launched in 2003.
# APEP FC

APEP (Greek: ΑΠΕΠ; Aθλητική Ποδοσφαιρική Ένωση Πιτσιλιάς, Athlitiki Podosfairiki Enosi Pitsilia, Athletic Football Union Pitsilia) is a Cypriot football club, based in Kyperounta, a village in Pitsilia, which is a region in Limassol District.

## History

Founded in 1979, the team has played in First, Second and Third Divisions of Cyprus. The team were second division champions in 1987 and they were promoted to the first division for their first time in their history. They were relegated after their debut season only to return in 1990, 1993 and 1996, each time spending only one season in the first division. After 8 years in lower divisions, APEP were promoted to the Cypriot First Division for the 2005–06 season. However, the team remained second last team in ranking (13th) with 8 points and relegated again in Second Division. The team was promoted to the first division again for the 2008/09 season when it managed to avoid relegation for the first time in its history. It was relegated to the Cypriot Second Division at the end of the 2009/10 season.

## Name history

* Athlitiki Podosfairiki Enosi Potamitissas (Greek: Aθλητική Ποδοσφαιρική Ένωση Ποταμίτισσας) or APEP Potamitissas: 1979–1982
* APEP Limassol (Greek: ΑΠΕΠ Λεμεσού) or APEP Limassol: 1982–1990
* Athlitiki Podosfairiki Enosi Pitsilias (Greek: Aθλητική Ποδοσφαιρική Ένωση Πιτσιλιάς) or APEP Pitsilias: 1990–

## Achievements

* Cypriot Second Division
** Winners (1): 1986-87
* Cypriot Third Division
** Winners (1): 1985-86
# Aelius Promotus

Aelius Promotus (Ancient Greek: Αίλιος Προμωτος) was an ancient physician of Alexandria, of whose personal history no particulars are known, and whose date is uncertain. He is supposed by Villoison to have lived after the time of Pompey the Great, that is, in the 1st century BC. By others he is considered to be much more ancient; yet other scholars place him as late as the second half of the 1st century AD. He is most probably the same person who is quoted by Galen simply by the name of Aelius. He wrote several Greek medical works, which are still to be found in manuscript in different libraries in Europe. The treatise On venomous beasts and poisonous drugs, attributed to Aelius, was first known through excerpts and for the first time published completely in 1995. His main work titled Δυναμερόν (Latin Medicinalium Formularum Collectio), was first published in its complete extension in 2002 by Daria Crismani. Two other of his works are quoted or mentioned by Hieronymus Mercurialis. And also by Schneider in his prefaces to Nicander's Theriaca, and Alexipharmaca.
# Ivan Banari

Ivan Banari (born November 13, 1955, Coşcodeni) is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He served as member of the Parliament of Moldova (2005–2009).
# Mertzwiller

Mertzwiller (German: Merzweiler) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Notable people

* Sam Marx, father of the Marx Brothers
* Joseph-Paul Strebler, missionary and bishop in Togo
# Fatuyeh Castle

Fatuyeh castle (Persian: قلعه فتویه) is a historical castle located in Bastak County in Hormozgan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Pre-Islamic period.
# Yen Hoang

Yen Hoang (Vietnamese: Yến Hoàng; born March 8, 1997) is an American wheelchair racer, who won two medals at the 2019 Parapan American Games. She came second at the 2021 Chicago Marathon and third at the 2021 Boston Marathon, and competed at the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal life

Yen Hoang was born in Ho Chi Minh City on March 8, 1997, and then moved to the United States with her family when she was three years old. Hoang has cauda equina syndrome, and has used a wheelchair since the age of four. She started playing wheelchair basketball in middle school, and started track and field events at Evergreen High School in Vancouver, Washington. She has played wheelchair basketball at national youth level. Hoang attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign on a sports scholarship, graduating in business and accounting in 2019. Aside from wheelchair racing, Hoang works for KPMG.

## Career

In 2012, Hoang won the 3,200 meter wheelchair race at her school district competition. In 2014, she won the 800 meter and 3,200 meter events at the Tiger Invitational competition. Hoang competed at the 2015 Parapan American Games, in four events, and also at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships. At the 2019 Parapan American Games, Hoang won the 800 meters T53 event, and came second in the 400 meters T53 competition. She also came fourth in the final of the 100 meters T53 at the Games. Hoang was the second fastest women finisher at the virtual 2020 New York City Marathon, behind Susannah Scaroni.
In 2021, Hoang came third in the New York Mini 10K wheelchair race. At the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics, she finished eighth in the final of the 800 meters T53 event. Her time in the semi-final was a personal best. She also competed in the 100 meters T53, 400 meters T53 and 1500 meters T53 events. Hoang came second in the women's wheelchair race at the 2021 Chicago Marathon. It was her third Chicago Marathon, and she had previously finished seventh and 12th in the event. The next day, she came third in the women's wheelchair race at the 2021 Boston Marathon.
# Ludics

In proof theory, ludics is an analysis of the principles governing inference rules of mathematical logic. Key features of ludics include notion of compound connectives, using a technique known as focusing or focalisation (invented by the computer scientist Jean-Marc Andreoli), and its use of locations or loci over a base instead of propositions.
More precisely, ludics tries to retrieve known logical connectives and proof behaviours by following the paradigm of interactive computation, similarly to what is done in game semantics to which it is closely related. By abstracting the notion of formulae and focusing on their concrete uses—that is distinct occurrences—it provides an abstract syntax for computer science, as loci can be seen as pointers on memory.
The primary achievement of ludics is the discovery of a relationship between two natural, but distinct notions of type, or proposition.
The first view, which might be termed the proof-theoretic or Gentzen-style interpretation of propositions, says that the meaning of a proposition arises from its introduction and elimination rules. Focalization refines this viewpoint by distinguishing between positive propositions, whose meaning arises from their introduction rules, and negative propositions, whose meaning arises from their elimination rules. In focused calculi, it is possible to define positive connectives by giving only their introduction rules, with the shape of the elimination rules being forced by this choice. (Symmetrically, negative connectives can be defined in focused calculi by giving only the elimination rules, with the introduction rules forced by this choice.)
The second view, which might be termed the computational or Brouwer–Heyting–Kolmogorov interpretation of propositions, takes the view that we fix a computational system up front, and then give a realizability interpretation of propositions to give them constructive content. For example, a realizer for the proposition "A implies B" is a computable function that takes a realizer for A, and uses it to compute a realizer for B. Realizability models characterize realizers for propositions in terms of their visible behavior, and not in terms of their internal structure.
Girard shows that for second-order affine linear logic, given a computational system with nontermination and error stops as effects, realizability and focalization give the same meaning to types.
Ludics was proposed by the logician Jean-Yves Girard. His paper introducing ludics, Locus solum: from the rules of logic to the logic of rules, has some features that may be seen as eccentric for a publication in mathematical logic (such as illustrations of skunks). The intent of these features is to enforce the point of view of Jean-Yves Girard at the time of its writing. And, thus, it offers to readers the possibility to understand ludics independently of their backgrounds.
# Høsterkøb Church

Høsterkøb Church (Danish: Høsterkøb Kirke) is a parish church in the village of Høsterkøb, Rudersdal Municipality, some 20 km north of central Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

The church was designed by Ulrik Plesner. Construction began in 1907 and it was inaugurated on 5 June 1907.

## Architecture

The church is built of small red bricks with white plaster ornamentation. The tower is placed on the south side of the nave. Some of the decorations were designed by Thorvald Bindesbøll.

## Interior and furnishings

The altarpiece is from 1599 and is originally from Birkerød Church. The upper part of the font is made of granite and is originally from Lynge Church; the base dates from 1907. The pulpit is built of brick and is located in the southeastern corner of the church. It is decorated with plastered leaf ornamentation. The organ is from 1972 and was built by Th. Frobenius & Sønner in Kongens Lyngby.

## Churchyard

The churchyard was not inaugurated until 1933. It is a woodland cemetery and fencing the individual graves is not permitted. Notable burials include:
* Finn Birger Christensen (1927–2004),
* Karl-Otto Hedal (1921–2006), painter
* Gerda Janson (1920–2008), politician and resistance fighter
* Ea Koch (1905–1987), weaver
* Mogens Koch (1898–1992), architect and designer
* Erik Lund [da] (1902-1992), historian and resistance fighter
* Torben Valeur (1920–2001), architect
# Max Barandun

Max Barandun (25 October 1942 – 31 October 2010) was a Swiss sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Wolfsegg, Bavaria

Wolfsegg (Bavarian: Woifsegg) is a municipality in the district of Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
# Tonga at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Tonga competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. The nation won its first ever Olympic medal at these Games.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Paea Wolfgramm | Boxing | Super heavyweight | August 4 |

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Toluta'u Koula | 100 m | 10.71 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Ana Liku | Long jump | 6.06 | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Shane Heaps | Welterweight | Nourbek Kassenov (KGZ) L 2-11 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Paea Wolfgramm | Super heavyweight | BYE | Serguei Diahhovitch (BLR) W 10-9 | Alexis Rubalcaba (CUB) W 17-12 | Duncan Dokiwari (NGR) W 7-6 | Wladimir Klitschko (UKR) L 3-7 | |

## Weightlifting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & jerk | Clean & jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Viliami Tapaatoutai | 91 kg | 105.0 | 25 | 140.0 | AC | 105.0 | DNF |