OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spodnji Mamolj

Spodnji Mamolj (pronounced, in older sources Dolenji Mamolj, German: Untermamol) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Mamolj. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Spodnji Mamolj stands in the southeastern part of Mamolj, on the road to Gradiške Laze.

## History

Spodnji Mamolj had a population of 40 living in five houses in 1900. Spodnji Mamolj was annexed by Mamolj in 1953, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# Tunisian Pirate Party

The Tunisian Pirate Party (Arabic: حزب القراصنة التونسي Hizb al-Qarāṣina at-Tūnsī ; French: Parti pirate tunisien) is a small political party in Tunisia. It was formed in 2010 and legalised on 12 March 2012, becoming one of the first outgrowths of the Pirate Party movement in both the Arab World and Africa.
The party achieved notoriety during the Tunisian revolution, as party members declared their intention to break a media blackout on the social unrest taking place across the country. Members distributed censorship circumvention software, and assisted in documenting human rights abuses during the riots in the cities of Sidi Bouzid, Siliana, and Thala.
After the revolution, a Pirate Party member who had been detained during the unrest, Slim Amamou, was briefly selected as Secretary of State for Sport and Youth in the new government. He later resigned in protest of the transitional government's censorship of several websites at the request of the army.
# Ian Macfadyen

Sir Ian David Macfadyen, KCVO, CB, OBE, FRAeS (born 19 February 1942) is a senior Royal Air Force officer, a former Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2000–05) and Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle (2009–14).

## RAF career

Born the son of Air Marshal Sir Douglas Macfadyen, Ian Macfadyen was educated at Marlborough College and entered the RAF College Cranwell in 1960. Like his father, he graduated with the Sword of Honour.
After service on 19 Squadron in the UK and RAF Germany flying the Lightning, in 1970 he became a flying instructor and a member of the Poachers formation aerobatic team at the Royal Air Force College Cranwell.
In 1980 as a wing commander he was appointed Officer Commanding of No. 29 Squadron flying F4 Phantom aircraft at RAF Coningsby with whom he saw operational service in the Falkland Islands, and Officer Commanding of No. 23 Squadron in 1983.
In 1985 as a group captain he was Station Commander at RAF Leuchars in Fife He was at the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1988. In late 1990 he became the Chief of Staff, Headquarters British Forces Middle East and later became the Commander of British Forces. From 1991 as an Air Vice-Marshal he was Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff, Operational Requirements (Air Systems) – ACAS OR (Air).
In 1994 he was promoted to Air Marshal and became Director General of the Saudi Arabia Armed Forces Project in Riyadh.
He retired from the RAF in February 1999.

## Later life

In October 2000 Macfadyen was appointed Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man.
From 2006 to 2008 he was the National President of the Royal British Legion and later the Honorary Inspector General of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force.
In October 2009 Macfadyen became Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle in succession to Vice Admiral Ian Jenkins. Before retirement from this post in July 2014, Macfadyen was knighted by the Queen as a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in a private ceremony in Windsor Castle.
# Darreh-ye Qila Tahemasbi

Darreh-ye Qila Tahemasbi (Persian: دره قيلاطهماسبي, also Romanized as Darreh-ye Qīlā Ţahemāsbī) is a village in Kushk Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.
# Lisa M. Buttenheim

Lisa M. Buttenheim (born 1954), a national of the United States, is the United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for the Department of Field Support. She was previously the Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) from 2010 to June 2016. She was appointed to the post by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 2 June 2010. She has extensive experience with the United Nations in political affairs and peacekeeping.

## Early life

Lisa M. Buttenheim was born January 1, 1954, in Lookout Mountain TN, United States of America. Her mother is Patricia L. Johnson and her father is Curtis Raymond Buttenheim. Curtis was a veteran in World War two and worked in numerous fields performing tasks from teaching to publishing. She was one of four children in a medium size family, including two brothers, Edgar J. Buttenheim and Curtis R. Buttenheim Junior, and one sister, Patricia M. Buttenheim. Growing up the Buttenheim family traveled often before settling in and completing her Kindergarten through high school education. Following high school, Buttenhiem attended Stanford University where she graduated with both a bachelor's degree in political science and English following in her father's footsteps. She finished her education by devoting her time at the world preannounced Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. There she earned a master's degree in International economics and Middle Eastern studies discovering her passion for international policy.

## Personal life

On June 28, 1992, Lisa M. Buttenheim married fellow United Nations officer Jean- Claude Aime of Haiti. They currently resided until recently in Nicosia, Cyprus without the presence of any children. On March 12, 2012, Buttenheim's father, Curtis R. Buttenheim, died in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

## Career

In March 1983, Lisa M. Buttenheim began her involvement in the United Nations, and so far has dedicated her life for 30 years. She served on numerous departments and carried a variety of leadership positions and focused closely on humanitarian efforts towards the United Nations peacekeeping efforts. In some ways Buttenheim's first significant role was as a “Senior Political Adviser in the Office of the Director-General, United Nations Office at Geneva” over the course from May 1997 to February 2003. For three years, from April 2004 to December 2007, Buttenheim was the director of the Asia and Middle East Division in the United Nations Department of Peace Operations. Her most current job with the United Nations as Assistant Secretary-General for Field Support.
# Cyrille Émile Vaillancourt

Cyrille-Émile Vaillancourt (March 20, 1848 – June 7, 1912) was a physician and political figure in Quebec. He represented Dorchester in the House of Commons of Canada from 1891 to 1896 as a Nationalist member.
He was born in Saint-Roch, Canada East. In 1872, he married Marie-Louise Larochelle. He set up practice at Saint-Anselme in 1873 and later served as mayor and then registrar for Dorchester County. Vaillancourt ran unsuccessfully for reelection to the House of Commons in 1896 and 1904.
His son Cyrille later served in the Canadian senate.
# Kitni Vrh

Kitni Vrh (pronounced; German: Kütenberg) is a small settlement just above Gabrovka pri Zagradcu in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Kitni Vrh is a clustered village on an uneven karst plateau. The area is planted with orchards; mostly apples, plums, and walnuts. The Korita Valley—a dry karst valley with sinkholes—lies below the houses to the east, where there are also low-quality hay fields. To the west there are sinkholes named Luža (literally, 'puddle'), Dol ('valley'), and Globoka dolina ('deep valley') surrounded by pastures. The hamlet of Kobiljek lies northeast of the main settlement. The soil in the area is shallow and has poor fertility; better-quality soil is located only to the north, in the field areas named Brze and Ograja.

## History

A Roman road led through the hamlet of Kobiljek in antiquity. The route fell into disuse after 1960, when a new road connection was built to Gabrovka pri Zagradcu. Before the first World War, brown coal was mined near the Luža sinkhole; the deposits lay just below the surface and were quickly exhausted.
# Fred B. Schneider

Fred Barry Schneider (born December 7, 1953) is an American computer scientist, based at Cornell University, where he is the Samuel B. Eckert Professor of Computer Science. He has published in numerous areas including science policy, cybersecurity, and distributed systems. His research is in the area of concurrent and distributed systems for high-integrity and mission-critical applications.
Schneider received a B.Sc. degree in Engineering from Cornell University in 1975 followed by a Ph.D. from Stony Brook University where he was a student of Arthur J. Bernstein. In Fall 1978, he joined the faculty at Cornell University.
He has been editor-in-chief of Distributed Computing and associate editor-in-chief of IEEE Security and Privacy. He has also edited ACM Computing Surveys, High Integrity Systems, IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, and Information Processing Letters.
Schneider is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1992), the Association for Computing Machinery (1995), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (2008), and the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences. He was also elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2011 for contributions to the design of trustworthy and secure computer systems.
In 1996, Schneider was named Professor-at-Large at the University of Tromsø, Norway. In 2003, he was awarded an honorary DSc degree by Newcastle University in the United Kingdom.
He was named as the recipient of the IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award for 2012.
In 2018 he and Bowen Alpern received the Dijkstra Prize for their 1985 paper "Defining liveness".

## Awards

* Fellow, American Association for Advancement of Science (1992)
* Fellow, ACM (1995)
* Professor-at-Large, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (1996)
* Doctor of Science (honoris causa), University of Newcastle, U.K. (May 2003), statement read by orator
* ACM SIGOPS Hall of Fame Award (2007)
* Fellow, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (2008)
* Member, Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences (2010)
* Member, National Academy of Engineering (2011)
* IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award (2012)
* Service to Computing Research Association Award (2016)
* Jean-Claude Laprie Award in Dependable Computing (2017)
* Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2017)
* Edsger W. Dijkstra Prize in Distributed Computing (2018)
* IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium Distinguished Paper (2021)

## Books

* A Logical Approach to Discrete Math. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993. (With David Gries.)
* On Concurrent Programming. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997.
* Trust in Cyberspace, National Academy Press, 1998. (Editor.)
# Dastjerd-e Olya

Dastjerd-e Olya (Persian: دستجردعليا, also Romanized as Dastjerd-e ‘Olyā; also known as Dastjerd and Dastjird) is a village in Eqbal-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 647, in 155 families.
# Mokhtavai

Mokhtavai (Persian: مختوائي, also Romanized as Mokhtavā’ī; also known as Mokhtābādī, Mokhtavāy, and Mokhtavāy-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 34 families.
# Gothamie Weerakoon

Gothamie Weerakoon (Sinhala: ගෝතමී වීරකෝන්) is a Sri Lankan-based botanist, lichenologist and environmentalist.

## Early life and education

Weerakoon's passion for the environment was initiated during her childhood, which she spent largely outdoors, inspired by her cousin and the natural surroundings of Diyatalawa, where she lived due to her father's military occupation. Her early education further cemented her connection to the environment, providing her with foundational knowledge about local flora and the changing seasons. This early exposure to nature deeply influenced her future academic and career choices. After completing her primary education at the Devi Balika Vidyalaya in Colombo, she attended the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, completing her PhD in 2013. Her PhD research, conducted primarily in the Knuckles Mountain Range, involved studying the activity of lichens across different habitats and establishing a comprehensive lichen checklist for the area. She emerged as the most active Sri Lankan lichen researcher.

## Career

She has conducted research on South Asian lichens, discovering over 100 new species endemic to Sri Lanka. Some of the species she has discovered include Heterodermia queesnberryi and Polymeridium fernandoi. In 2015, she wrote Fascinating Lichens of Sri Lanka, which provides facts about lichen species endemic to Sri Lanka. She currently works as the senior curator of Lichens and Slime Moulds at the Natural History Museum of London and also with tea brand, Dilmah. In her role as senior curator, Weerakoon oversees one of the world's largest lichen collections, consisting of over 500,000 specimens. Her responsibilities include administrative duties related to the collection, conducting research, and collaborating with global researchers.

## Awards and recognition

She is the first South Asian woman scientist to hold the Annual Grantee award from the National Geographic Society.
# Vanse

Vanse is a village in Farsund municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the town of Farsund and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of the village of Vestbygd. The Farsund Airport, Lista is located just west of Vanse. The village was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Lista from 1838 until its dissolution in 1965. The old municipality was known as Vanse from 1838 until 1911.
The 1.83-square-kilometre (450-acre) village has a population (2015) of 2,016 which gives the village a population density of 1,102 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,850/sq mi).
Vanse Church is a medieval stone church, built in 1037 in the village of Vanse. A stone monument stands near the church. it is a memorial of fatalities during the Gunboat War (1807–1814). It is surrounded by authentic small cannons and a circle of stones with chain. A speech is held by this stone each year on Constitution Day, May 17.

## American connections

Kjell Elvis also has his own star in Selvaagpark modelled on the famous Hollywood Walk of Fame.

## Media gallery

* The hall of 8th Avenue Diner, Vanse
* Trunken, a store in Brooklyn Square, Vanse
* Sign at Brooklyn Square, Vanse
* Vanse Church
* The Gunboat War Memorial
* A gun (detail) at the Gunboat War Memorial

## Notable residents

* Kjell Elvis was raised in Vanse
* Karl Sanne, politician
# Yolkino

Yolkino (Russian: Ёлкино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 247 (2010 Census); 1,328 (2002 Census); 1,307 (1989 Soviet census).
# The Virgin's Lover

The Virgin's Lover is a historical novel written by British author Philippa Gregory. It belongs to her series of Tudor novels, including The Constant Princess, The Other Boleyn Girl, The Boleyn Inheritance, and The Queen's Fool.

## Summary

The book opens in the autumn of 1558, just after the death of Mary I of England, and bells are heralding the fact that Mary's half-sister, Elizabeth, is now queen. The book is told from four main perspectives: Elizabeth I's; William Cecil's, the queen's main advisor; Robert Dudley, the queen's favourite; and Amy Robsart's, who is Robert Dudley's wife. Robert Dudley returns to court upon Elizabeth's coronation, and Amy hopes that his ambitions will not get him into trouble. During Mary's reign, Dudley was kept in the Tower of London, his father and brother were executed, and another brother died in Calais. However, her hopes for the quiet life soon die, as Elizabeth and Robert become closer and more intimate.
Elizabeth has inherited a bankrupt and rebellious country, in turmoil as a result of the previous two monarch's reigns. Her advisor, William Cecil, warns that she will only survive if she marries a strong prince, but the only man that Elizabeth desires is her childhood friend, and married man, Robert Dudley. Robert is sure that he can reclaim his destiny at Elizabeth's side. And as queen and courtier fall in love, Dudley begins to contemplate the impossible – setting aside his loving wife to marry the young Elizabeth...
# UCPH Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports

The UCPH Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports (Danish: Institut for Idræt og Ernæring) is a department under the Faculty of Science at University of Copenhagen (UCPH). It has facilities both at the university's North Campus and Frederiksberg Campus.

## History

The department's predecessor, the Institute of Exercise and Sport Sciences, was established in September 1997 through the consolidation of the former Laboratory for Human Physiology, the August Krogh Institute, and the Centre for Sports Research (Center for Idrætsforskning), all parts of the University of Copenhagen, and the formerly independent Danish State Institute of Physical Education (Danmarks Højskole for Legemsøvelser).
# Prévocourt

Prévocourt (French pronunciation:; German: Probsthofen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Kechi Gerd

Kechi Gerd (Persian: كچي گرد, also Romanized as Kechī Gerd and Kachī Gerd; also known as Gachī Gerd and Kachigird) is a village in Yalghuz Aghaj Rural District, Serishabad District, Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 40 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Dorudgu

Dorudgu (Persian: درودگو, also Romanized as Dorūdgū; also known as Doroogh Goo’iyeh, Dorūdgū’īyeh, Dorūghgū, and Dorūghgū’īyeh) is a village in Maskun Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 24 families.
# Hlinka (Bruntál District)

Hlinka (German: Glemkau) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name, which is a diminutive form of hlína (i.e. 'clay'), is derived from the clay quarrying that took place here. It was first called Glynik, the name Hlinka first appeared in 1389.

## Geography

Hlinka is located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Bruntál and 64 km (40 mi) northwest of Ostrava. It is located in the Osoblažsko microregion on the border of with Poland. The southwestern part of the municipal territory lies in the Zlatohorská Highlands and the northeastern part extends into the Opava Hilly Land. The highest point is at 341 m (1,119 ft) above sea level.
In the northern part is located Velký Pavlovický rybník Nature Reserve with Pavlovický Pond I, which has extraordinary importance as a stop of migratory birds and nesting places of water birds. It has an area of 30.8 ha (76 acres). Amphibian populations are also subject to protection, especially European fire-bellied toad.

## History

The first written mention of Hlinka is from 1267. It was an agricultural village that was part of the Osoblaha estate owned by the bishops of Olomouc. In the 16th century, it was acquired by Lords of Vrbno, who sold it to the Sedlnický of Choltice family at the end of the 16th century. After the properties of the family were confiscated in 1622 for their participation in the Bohemian Revolt, it was joined to the Dívčí Hrad estate and shared its owners and destinies.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 574 | — |
| 1880 | 601 | +4.7% |
| 1890 | 557 | −7.3% |
| 1900 | 502 | −9.9% |
| 1910 | 448 | −10.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 463 | +3.3% |
| 1930 | 435 | −6.0% |
| 1950 | 240 | −44.8% |
| 1961 | 345 | +43.8% |
| 1970 | 305 | −11.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 266 | −12.8% |
| 1991 | 243 | −8.6% |
| 2001 | 236 | −2.9% |
| 2011 | 197 | −16.5% |
| 2021 | 181 | −8.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality. On the Czech-Polish broder is the Rylovka / Krzyżkowice road border crossing.

## Sights

The only protected cultural monument is the Church of Saint Valentine. It is a small rural church built in 1813. The bell in the church dates from 1780.
# Rona Yefman

Rona Yefman (Hebrew: רונה יפמן) is an Israeli artist based in New York City working in Photography, Video and Installation. Her work explores issues of identity - mainly gender identity - focusing and collaborating with individuals who have undergone radical persona changes and construction. This body of work, reflecting a cultural development in western individualism and self-identity issues, has both documented and worked in itself as an act of rebellion. Yefman's exploration are a political - anarchic - statement seeking to overthrow the boundaries and cultural norms that oppress the individual's freedom for self-definition - "Her subjects embody the possibility of freedom, and her work as a whole is concerned with the gap between who we are, and who we want to be".
A big part of Yefman's work revolve around her brother Gil, their relationship, and his 14 years gender transformation process from male undergoing treatments toward becoming a female and then going back to male again. Another long-term project is Yefman's "Martha-A-Bouke" project focusing on an 80 year old transgender Holocaust survivor performing for her videos anonymously.
Yefman has had multiple solo exhibitions in the USA and Europe, and has participated in many group exhibitions all across the world.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2015, Time Kills 2, S.I.C Gallery in collaboration with Kiasma Contemporary Art Museum, Helsinki
* 2012, Tuff Enuf, Sommer Contemporary Art, Tel-Aviv
* 2011-2012, Marth A Bouke, project #4, Derek Eller Gallery, New York
* 2011, Short Stories, SculptureCenter, Long Island City
* 2010-2011, Let It Bleed, Participant Inc., New York
* 2006, 2 Flags, Sommer Contemporary Art, Tel-Aviv
* 2000, Bebe - A Family Album, Shapiro Gallery, Jerusalem
* 1999, Bunny On The Roof, Borochov Gallery, Tel-Aviv

## Yefman's brother Gil and the "Let It Bleed" project

"In the mid-90s her youngest brother Gil became her muse as she embarked on an intimate documentation of his unique adolescence, during a period of struggle and recovery for both of them. Isolating themselves from the conflict zone in which they were raised, the siblings created a private dream-world, fuelled by dress-up and psychological games. As they rejected societal and familial norms, their lives became a real-life version of Jean Cocteau’s infamous tale of sibling love and poison, Les Enfants Terribles. Yefman’s project spans 14 years, and includes an intimate look at Gil’s sexual transformation into life as a female, and his eventual re-transformation back to life as a biological male."
"Uncanny, maybe. Troublemakers for sure. Between reality and fiction, Rona Yefman’s brings us the flawless collaboration between photographer and actor, in this case, the artist and her sibling Gil. The protagonist, Gil: Surferess? Rollerbladeress? Transgressoress? She Adam, he Eve? Gender fluidity abounds."