OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rumle Hammerich

Jens Peter Hammerich, better known as Rumle Hammerich (born 16 November 1954), is a Danish film director, screenwriter and film company director. He is currently creative director at Nordisk Film.
His filmography consists of both feature films and television films and mini series in Denmark as well as Sweden. His mini series Young Andersen—which describes the formative boarding school years of Hans Christian Andersen— won an Emmy Award for Best international TV Movie/Mini Series in 2005. His crime series The Protectors (Danish: Livvagterne) won the 2009 International Emmy Award for the best television drama series.

## Biography

Jens Peter Hammerich was born on 16 November 1954 in Copenhagen to translator Ida Elisabeth Hammerich and Paul Hammerich, journalist, writer and editor in chief at the national Danish newspaper Politiken. From an early age he was called Rumle and when his father in 1959 asked her mother to translate Charles M. Schulz's comic strip Peanuts for Politiken, she gave the perpetually dirty boy Pig-Pen her son's nickname.
He graduated from the National Film School of Denmark in 1979, and had his debut as a feature film director in 1983 with the children film Otto er et næsehorn "Otto Is a Rhino". After working in Sweden in the early 1990s, directing films such as the horror film Svart Lucia and the children film Kan du vissla Johanna?, he was made the director of national Danish television station DR's fiction department in 1994. In 1998 he left DR and the following year he joined Nordisk Film, where he led the subsidiary Nordisk Film Produktion until 2003 when he was made creative director of the company.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 1981 | Den Sidste detalje | No | Yes |
| 1981 | Cirkus Casablanca | No | Yes |
| 1983 | Otto the Rhino | Yes | Yes |
| 1988 | Skyggen af Emma | No | Yes |
| 1989 | The Dog That Smiled | Yes | No |
| 1992 | Svart Lucia | Yes | Yes |
| 2009 | Headhunter | Yes | Yes |
Producer
* Cliff Forrest (2007) (Documentary)
Executive producer
* Once in a Lifetime (2000)
* Lykkevej (2003)
* En som Hodder (2003)
* Facing the Truth (2002) (Documentary)
Associate producer
* I Am Dina (2002)
Co-producer
* Suxxess (2002)
Creative producer
* Strings (2004)

### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Notes |
| 1988–90 | Dårfinkar & dönickar | Yes | No | No | 3 episodes |
| 1993 | Satirica | No | Yes | No | |
| 1994 | Lærerværelset | Yes | No | No | 6 episodes |
| 1995 | Mellem venner | No | Idea | No | |
| 1997 | Taxa | Yes | No | Yes | 2 episodes |
| 2000 | Rejseholdet | No | Yes | No | |
| 2000 | Herr von Hancken | Yes | No | No | mini series |
| 2005 | Young Andersen | Yes | Yes | No | mini series |
| 2018 | The Bridge | Yes | No | No | Series 4 |
Executive producer
* Leif Panduro (1998)
* Rundt om Panduro (1998)
* Beck (1 episode, 2002)
* Forsvar (2003)
TV movies
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 1987 | Quark and the Vikings | No | Story |
| 1991 | Fasadklättraren | Yes | Yes |
| 1994 | Kan du vissla Johanna? | Yes | No |
# Sally G

"Sally G" is a song written by Paul and Linda McCartney and performed by Paul McCartney and Wings. It was released as the B-side to the single "Junior's Farm" in October 1974.

## Writing, recording and release

McCartney composed the song during Wings' stay in Nashville, Tennessee after visiting a country music club in Printer's Alley. Like the A-side, it was recorded in Nashville in July 1974 during the same visit. The song has a strong country influence and includes contributions from Nashville session musicians Vassar Clements, Lloyd Green and Johnny Gimble, supporting Wings.
In the US, "Sally G" charted separately from "Junior's Farm" on Billboard's country chart and Hot 100, peaking at number 51 and number 39 respectively (number 17 when still listed with "Junior's Farm"). On the Easy Listening chart, it reached number 7. The song's debut album release was as a bonus track on the CD version of Wings at the Speed of Sound.

## Personnel

* Paul McCartney – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Linda McCartney – backing vocals
* Denny Laine – backing vocals
* Jimmy McCulloch – acoustic guitar
* Geoff Britton – drums
* Lloyd Green – dobro, pedal steel guitar
* Vassar Clements – violin
* Johnny Gimble – violin

## Chart performance

| Chart (1974–75) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 11 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 61 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks | 6 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 11 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
| US Billboard Easy Listening | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 51 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1975) | Rank |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 77 |
# Dasht-e Azadi-ye Javardeh

Dasht-e Azadi-ye Javardeh (Persian: دشت ازادي جاورده, also Romanized as Dasht-e Āzādī-ye Jāvardeh; also known as Dast Āzādī) is a village in the Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 670, in 119 families.
# Blacktown Girls High School

Blacktown Girls High School (abbreviated as BGHS) is a government-funded single-sex academically partially selective secondary day school for girls, located in Blacktown, a suburb of western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1956 as the co-educational Blacktown High School, the school enrolled approximately 750 students in 2018, from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom three percent identified as Indigenous Australians and 85 percent were from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education in accordance with a curriculum developed by the New South Wales Education Standards Authority.
The school's brother school is Blacktown Boys High School.

## History

The school was originally established in January 1956 as Blacktown High School. However, owing to a growing local population and in accordance with government policy, it was decided that the schools would be split into two single sex schools: Blacktown Boys and Blacktown Girls High Schools. Both were fully split by 1959.
The school values sporting and creative achievements. For sports, the school has 4 house groups - Oodgeroo, Chisholm, Reibey and Fraser; named after prominent women in Australian history. In 2019, the Same Simpala memorial medal was established to honour talented students in the creative and performing arts.

## Notable alumni

* Nikita Ridgeway – tattoo artist and graphic designer
* Toni Collette – Actress
# United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 with the song "Why Do I Always Get It Wrong", composed by John Beeby, with lyrics by Brian Hodgson, and performed by Live Report. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### A Song for Europe 1989

A Song for Europe 1989 was a very dis-jointed final. The original singer chosen for "Back in the Groove" was to have been Garry Gibb; the song "Shame" was to have been sung by its writer, Marwenna Haver, and the song that won had its name and the name of the performer changed.
The BBC held the final on 24 March 1989 at Studio 6 of the BBC Television Centre in London, featuring eight songs and hosted by Terry Wogan on BBC1. A separate results show was broadcast on BBC1 the same evening. BBC Radio 2 simulcast the final and also broadcast the results show, both with commentary by Ken Bruce.
The eight songs in contention to represent the United Kingdom were premiered in various programmes on BBC Radio 2 between 20 and 23 March.
The BBC Concert Orchestra under the direction of Ronnie Hazlehurst as conductor accompanied all but the winning song, but despite performing live, the orchestra were off-screen, behind the set. Hazlehurst conducted two live keyboard players who accompanied the UK entry’s backing track at the Eurovision final in Lausanne.
For the second year running, the BBC convened a panel to pass comment on each of the songs. The panel comprised Deke Arlon, Gary Davies, Leslie Bricusse, and former Eurovision winner Lulu.
There were 300,000 televotes cast in 90 minutes of telephone lines being open for voting.
A Song for Europe 1989 – 24 March 1989 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Televotes | Place |
| 1 | Frankie Johnson | "Back in the Groove" | Bradley James, Stewart James | 10,731 | 6 |
| 2 | James Oliver | "Can't Stop Loving You" | James Oliver | 9,110 | 7 |
| 3 | Jane Alexander | "Shame" | Marwenna Haver, Peter Oxendale | 47,664 | 3 |
| 4 | Danny Ellis | "Just for the Good Times" | Les Reed, David Reilly | 6,777 | 8 |
| 5 | Julie C | "You Stepped Out of My Dreams" | Bill Jessop, Jason Havenhand | 51,449 | 2 |
| 6 | Live Report | "Why Do I Always Get It Wrong" | Brian Hodgson, John Beeby | 111,996 | 1 |
| 7 | The Pearls | "Love Come Down" | Joe Ortiz, Pauly Moore | 33,279 | 4 |
| 8 | Linda Carroll | "Heaven Help My Heart" | Clark Sorely | 17,084 | 5 |

#### UK Discography

* Frankie Johnson - Back In The Groove: Polydor FJ2 (7" Single)/FJX2 (12" Single).
* Elkie Brooks - Shame: Telstar STATS2394.
* Julie C - You Stepped Out Of My Dreams: Sonet SON2343 (7" Single)/SONL2343 (12" Single).
* Live Report - Why Do I Always Get It Wrong: Brouhaha CUE7 (7" Single)/12CUE7 (12" Single).

## At Eurovision

The 1989 contest was staged at the Palais de Beaulieu in Lausanne, Switzerland on 6 May. 22 countries participated, and the UK performed seventh on the night. Live Report took second place with 130 points, seven points behind the winners, Yugoslavia.
# Al-Sads

Al-Sads (Arabic: السدس) is a sub-district located in Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Al-Sads had a population of 841 according to the 2004 census.
# Timo Righetti

Timo Raphael Righetti (born 2 May 1998) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Professional career

Righetti made his professional debut for Thun in a 3-1 Swiss Super League win over BSC Young Boys on 3 December 2017.

## International career

Righetti is a youth international for Switzerland.
# Kamak-e Azizollah

Kamak-e Azizollah (Persian: كمك عزيزاله, also Romanized as Kamak-e ʿAzīzollah; also known as Kamak, Kamak-e ‘Olyā, and Kamak-e Vosţá) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 10 families.
# Hlboké nad Váhom

Hlboké nad Váhom (Hungarian: Mélyesd) is a village and municipality in Bytča District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1347.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 347 metres and covers an area of 5.359 km$^2$. It has a population of about 915 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
# Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II

Youth (or Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II) (2002) is a semi-fictionalised autobiographical novel by J. M. Coetzee, recounting his struggles in 1960s London after fleeing the political unrest of Cape Town.

## Plot summary

The story begins with the narrator living in Mowbray and studying at the University of Cape Town. After graduating in mathematics and English and in the wake of the Sharpeville massacre he moves to London in the hope of finding inspiration of becoming a poet and finding the woman of his dreams. However he finds none of this and instead, takes up a tedious job as a computer programmer working for IBM his work including checking punched cards submitted to an IBM 7090 for the TSR-2 project . He seeks refuge in the Third Programme and cinema, falling in love with Monica Vitti. He feels alienated from the natives and never settles down, always aware of the scorn they see him with. He engages in a series of affairs, none of them fulfilling to him in the slightest. He scorns people's inabilities to see through his dull exterior into the 'flame' inside him; none of the women he meets evokes in him the passion that, according to him, would allow his artistry to flourish and thus produce great poetry. By the end of the book he is working for International Computers on the Atlas project.

## Reception

Upon release, Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II was generally well-received among British press. The Daily Telegraph reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": Guardian, Times, Sunday Times, New Statesman, and Spectator reviews under "Love It" and Daily Telegraph, Sunday Telegraph, Independent On Sunday, and Literary Review reviews under "Pretty Good" and Independent, Observer, and TLS reviews under "Rubbish".
# Mikhail Apalkov

Mikhail Petrovich Apalkov (Russian: Михаил Петрович Апальков; 12 November 1925, Trunovskoye – 25 March 2013, Stavropol Krai) was a Russian soldier who fought on the Eastern Front of World War II. He was awarded the Order of Glory four times.
At the time he was awarded the Order of Glory 1st class, he was a reconnaissance officer of the 110th Guards Rifle Regiment.

## Early life

Mikhail Petrovich Apalkov was born on 12 November 1925 in Trunovskoye, Stavropol Krai, in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

## Military service

Apalkov volunteered for service in the Red Army in late 1943 and arrived at the front in February 1944.
On 25 August 1944, Apalkov found himself behind a German position north of Warsaw, and captured it. For this action, he was awarded the Order of Glory 3rd class. He was slated to receive it again on 12 September 1944.
Apalkov captured four German soldiers and killed two more after capturing their trench, near Modlin, on 17 January 1945. He subsequently received the Order of Glory 2nd class on 8 February 1945. For the capture of another German trench, in East Prussia, on 18 March 1945, Apalkov was ordered the Order of Glory 1st class on 29 June 1945. With that commendation, by order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, Apalkov was a full bearer of the Order of Glory.
Apalkov continued to serve in the Red Army until 1948.

## Later life

From 1956 to 1963, and again from 1964 to 1975, Apalkov worked for the government of the town of Arzgir.
# Eugen Rupf

Eugen Rupf (16 June 1914 – 2000) was a Swiss footballer who played for Switzerland in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.
He played for Grasshopper Club Zürich. He also played three seasons for Basel as player-coach scoring 20 goals in 41 appearances. With Rupf as trainer, Basel were promoted in the season 1941–42 and reached Swiss Cup final that season.
Rupf died in 2000.
# Nikoloz Berdzenishvili

Nikoloz (Niko) Aleksandres dze Berdzenishvili (Georgian: ნიკოლოზ (ნიკო) ალექსანდრეს ძე ბერძენიშვილი; January 9, 1895 – July 16, 1965) was a Soviet and Georgian historian who served as a Vice President of the Georgian Academy of Sciences from 1951 to 1957 and chaired the Department of History at Tbilisi State University from 1946 to 1956.
# Sajószentpéter

Sajószentpéter (German: Sankt Peter; Latin: Villa Sancti Petri) is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Northern Hungary. It lies in the Miskolc–Kazincbarcika agglomeration, 10 kilometres away from the county capital.

## History

The town was mentioned first in 1281 as Szentpéter (St. Peter). It got the first part of its name later, from the river Sajó. The town was owned by the king, it belonged first to the Castle of Diósgyőr, then to the Dédes estate. During the Hussite fights the town was destroyed. It was built again after 1466 but got its town status back only in 1989.
In the 17th–18th century the town was owned by several important noble families, among them the Rákóczi and the Losonczy families.
In the 19th century the formerly agricultural village became an industrial one, coal mines were opened and a glass factory was built. Being halfway between two of the largest industrial cities of the area, Sajószentpéter couldn't avoid being more and more industrialized during the Socialist era, but, like in other cities and towns of Northern Hungary, the industry faced a crisis after the Socialist regime fall, and unemployment became one of the largest problems.

## Sights

* Birthplace of József Lévay
* Country museum
* Gallery

## Notable people

* Sigismund Rákóczi (1544–1608), Prince of Transylvania (1607–1608)
* Lea Gottlieb (1918–2012), Israeli fashion designer and founder of Gottex
* János Koszta (born 1959), footballer
* Oszkár Molnár (born 1956), politician
* Anikó Nagy (born 1970), handball player
* Chaim Sofer (1821–1886), rabbi
* István Varga (born 1956), politician and economist
* Sándor Pécsi (1922–1972), actor
* Kitti Szász, Hungarian freestyle football world champion

## Twin towns – sister cities

Sajószentpéter is twinned with:
* Dobšiná, Slovakia
* Kobiór, Poland
# Bangbae-dong

Bangbae-dong (Korean: 방배동) is a dong (neighborhood) of the greater Gangnam area Seocho District of the South Korean city of Seoul. Bangbae-dong is divided into 5 different dongs which are Bangbaebon-dong, Bangbae 1-dong, 2-dong, 3-dong and 4-dong. The origin of Bangbae-dong is derived from the name Bangbae, meaning "dong-ri with my back to Mt. Myeon-ri," which rises on the border between Gwanak District and Seocho District. Bangbae-dong was Bangbae-ri, Sangbuk-myeon, Gwacheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do until the end of the Joseon Dynasty, but became Bangbae-ri, Sindong-myeon, Siheung-gun, Gyeonggi-do in 1914 when the area was confirmed during the Japanese colonial period. It was incorporated into the Seoul Metropolitan Government following the expansion of the Seoul Metropolitan Government's zone in 1963, and became Bangbae-dong to this day. The location is Dong at the western end of Seocho District, and it is an area from the intersection of the road from Seoul to Gwacheon and the southern circulation road to Umyeon Mountain.

## Education

* High Schools
** Seoul Electronic High School
** Dongdeok Women's High School
** Sangmun High School
** Suhmoon Girls' High School
* Middle Schools
** Dongdeok Women's Middle School
** Suhmoon Girls' Middle School
** Isu Middle School
* Elementary Schools
** Bangbae Elementary School
** Banghyeon Elementary School
** Bangil Elementary School
** Isu Elementary School
** Seorae Elementary School

## Transportation

* Bangbae Station of
* Sadang Station of and of
* Naebang Station of
* Isu Station of and of
# Tobias Müller (footballer, born 1989)

Tobias Müller (born 7 May 1989) is a footballer from Switzerland who plays midfielder role for FC Muri in the 1. Liga Classic. He has a side interest in random geometric graphs.

## Career

He was loaned to FC Wohlen of the Challenge League on 19 October 2007, and at the end of the season his loan was extended for another year.
# Golil

Golil (Persian: گليل, also Romanized as Golīl) is a village in Osmanvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 48 families.
# Gołymin-Północ

Gołymin-Północ is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołymin-Ośrodek, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Gołymin-Ośrodek, 18 km (11 mi) east of Ciechanów, and 68 km (42 mi) north of Warsaw.
# William Morgan (rugby league)

William Morgan was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s. He played at club level for Warrington, as a forward.

## Playing career
### Club career

William Morgan made his début for Warrington on 3 September 1910 and he played his last match for Warrington on 4 March 1911.
# Per Christian Hemmer

Per Christian Møller Hemmer (14 May 1933 – 5 February 2022) was a Norwegian physicist.
He was born in Tromøy as a son of Alv Kristiansen and Hilda Møller. He married Ellen Vorvik in 1955.
He became a student in 1951 and graduated from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1956. He took the doctorate already in 1959, and was a research fellow at the University of Copenhagen from 1959 and the Rockefeller University from 1961. He led a project in Oslo between 1963 and 1965, was appointed as docent at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1969 and promoted to professor in theoretical physics in 1969. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1966 and the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences from 1967. He was vice president of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics from 1984 to 1990. He has also contributed to the use of Norwegian language in university physics education, by writing introductory text books in both thermal physics and quantum mechanics that are used at NTNU and elsewhere.
# Jim Kusler

Jim Kusler was the former Secretary of State of North Dakota from 1989 to 1992. He farmed near Beulah, North Dakota.
Kusler was also co-host of the radio show "Friday Night Live", which airs Friday nights on KDKT-AM radio in West-Central North Dakota. Kusler was also the owner of Brush Creek Organic Foods LLC, an organic farm that sells products to health food stores nationally.
Kusler was the only Democrat to ever serve as North Dakota's secretary of state. He died on November 7, 2021
# Ab Kaseh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Ab Kaseh (Persian: اب كاسه, also Romanized as Āb Kāseh) is a village in Dehdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, it had a population of 172 in 36 families.
# Clara-Villerach

Clara-Villerach (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Clarà i Villerac) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Clara-Villerach is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades.

## Toponymy

On 7 February 2017 the town's name changed from Clara to Clara-Villerach.
# Cuba–North Korea relations

Cuba–North Korea relations (Korean: 꾸바-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계, Spanish: Relaciones cubanas-coreanas del norte) are the bilateral relations between Cuba and North Korea.
Cuba has had diplomatic relations with North Korea ever since 29 August 1960. Cuba maintains an embassy in Pyongyang and North Korea maintains an embassy in Havana.

## History

Cuba has been one of North Korea's most consistent allies. North Korean media portrays Cubans as comrades in the common cause of socialism. During the Cold War, North Korea and Cuba forged a bond of solidarity based on their militant positions opposing American power.
Che Guevara, then a Cuban government minister, visited North Korea in 1960 and proclaimed it a model for Cuba to follow. In 1968, Raúl Castro stated their views were "completely identical on everything". Cuban leader Fidel Castro visited in 1986. Cuba was one of the few countries that showed solidarity with North Korea by boycotting the Seoul Olympics in 1988.
Fidel Castro wrote that in the 1980s Kim Il Sung, "a veteran and irreproachable combatant, sent us 100,000 AK-47 rifles and its corresponding ammo without charging a cent".
In 2013, a North Korean ship, the Chong Chon Gang, was searched by the Panama Canal Authority while traveling through the Panama Canal and found to be carrying weapons from Cuba, apparently to be repaired in North Korea and returned. The ship was later handed back to the North Korean government.
In January 2016, North Korea and Cuba established a barter trade system. Also in 2016, the Workers' Party of Korea and the Communist Party of Cuba met to discuss strengthening ties. After Fidel Castro's death in 2016, the North Korean government declared a three-day mourning period and sent an official delegation to his funeral. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visited the Cuban embassy in Pyongyang to pay his respects.
In 2018, the new Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel visited North Korea, stressing socialist solidarity and opposition to sanctions. For his birthday in 2021 Kim Jong Un sent Diaz-Canel a floral basket via the country's ambassador.