OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 Washington wildfires

The 2022 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2022. As of August 4, 2022, there have been four large wildfires that have burned 30,800 acres (12,500 ha) across the US state of Washington. This season started quieter than normal due to unusually colder weather that kept Eastern and Southeastern Washington burning index's largely below normal into July. As of October 2022, a total of 140,000 acres (57,000 ha) of land in the state was burned – the fewest number of acres burned since 2012.

## Season narrative

Monsoon-driven thunderstorm activity started several wildfires in August. One of these located south of Lind in Adams County was ignited on the morning of August 4 and grew to more than 2,000 acres (810 ha). It resulted in 10 homes burned and the evacuation of the town.
Smoke from the Cedar Creek Fire in central Oregon moved into Southwest Washington then the Puget Sound region on September 10; on that day Seattle recorded the worst air quality of any major city in the world.
The Bolt Creek Fire, a human-caused wildfire on the western slopes of the Cascades September 10–11, caused the closure of U.S. Highway 2 for over a week in September, and the evacuation of Skykomish, Washington. By early October the fire was 36 percent contained and continuing to spread northwards into the Wild Sky Wilderness, causing poor air quality in western Washington. Highway 2 was closed again on October 5 and 9–10 to remove burned trees threatening road safety, and intermittent closures were expected to continue later in October.
On the weekend of October 15–16, easterly winds over the Cascades brought dry, subsiding air and record temperatures to the Puget Sound area. The weather conditions contributed to the initiation and expansion of fires on the west slopes of the Cascades, and the worst air quality of the season so far occurred in Seattle that weekend. Fires included the Nakia Creek Fire in Southwest Washington and one on private timberland near Loch Katrine in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness 30 miles east of Seattle. Flames from the Loch Katrine fire could be seen from Seattle.
On October 18 and 19, due to wildfire smoke, Seattle had the worst air quality of any major city in the world.

## List of wildfires

The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 hectares), produced significant structural damage or casualties, or were otherwise notable. It may not be complete or reflect the most recent information. Costs are in 2022 USD.
| Name | County | Acres | Start date | Notes |
| Goat Rocks | Lewis | 6,196 | August 8, 2022 | Caused by lightning; $19.4 million to suppress. Fire was 10% contained into late October 2022. |
| White River | | 14,442 | August 11, 2022 | Caused by lightning; $19.3 million to suppress |
| Bolt Creek | King, Snohomish | 14,820 | September 10, 2022 | Human-caused; $15 million to suppress |
| Minnow Ridge | Chelan | 5,350 | September 10, 2022 | Unknown cause; The National Centers for Environmental Information reported it caused $115 million (2023 USD) in property damage. |
| Nakia Creek | Clark | 1,918 | October 9, 2022 | Human-caused; $6.8 million to suppress |
# Public Centre for Social Welfare

The Public Centre for Social Welfare (Dutch: Openbaar Centrum voor Maatschappelijk Welzijn, OCMW; French: Centre public d'action sociale, CPAS; German: Öffentliches Sozialhilfezentrum, ÖSHZ) is a public institution that exists in each of the 581 municipalities of Belgium. Every citizen of Belgium has the right to social assistance and social integration.
Examples of social services provided by the OCMW/CPAS are financial help, medical help, housing and legal advice. Those who do not have sufficient means to live on receive a minimum income (Dutch: leefloon, French: revenu d'intégration).
Each municipality has, to complement the municipal council, a separate OCMW/CPAS council, appointed by the municipal council, not directly elected, except in the municipalities with language facilities of Voeren, Comines-Warneton and the six of the Brussels Periphery. The council is composed of 9 to 15 members depending on the population of the municipality. The fact that OCMW/CPAS is a separate institution from the municipalities is historical. In other countries, such social services are given by the municipalities themselves.
The three Belgian regions (Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia) are responsible for most local government matters. The Flemish Government plans to abolish its OCMW and integrate them into their respective municipalities by 1 January 2019.
# Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi

Mahmoud Sami Al Baroudi (Arabic: محمود سامي البارودي; June 11, 1839 – December 11, 1904) was a significant Egyptian political figure, and a prominent poet. He served as 5th Prime Minister of Egypt from 4 February, 1882 until 26 May, 1882. He was known as rab alseif wel qalam رب السيف و القلم ("lord of sword and pen"). His father belonged to an Ottoman-Egyptian family while his mother was a Greek woman who converted to Islam upon marrying his father.

## Works

He wrote more than 370 poems, for instance: " Everyone who is alive, will die." (In Arabic:كُلّ حيّ سيموت).
# Eggesin station

Eggesin (German: Bahnhof Eggesin) is a railway station in the town of Eggesin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The station lies on the Jatznick–Ueckermünde railway and the train services are operated by Ostseeland Verkehr.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service:
* regional service (Ostseeland Verkehr) Bützow - Neubrandenburg - Pasewalk - Ueckermünde Stadthafen
# Mr. Mean (film)

Mr. Mean is a 1977 action crime film written and directed by Fred Williamson.

## Plot

Mr. Mean is hired by a former Cosa Nostra henchman to kill a mafia leader named Ranati who is embarrassing the mafia by stealing from the impoverished through fake charitable organizations. He then becomes a target himself.

## Cast

* Fred Williamson as Mr. Mean
* Lou Castel as Huberto
* Raimund Harmstorf as Rommell
* Crippy Yocard as Rene
* Antonio Maimone as Rico
* Rita Silva as Carla
* Pat Brocato as Tony
* David Mills as Lieutenant Rigoli
* Stelio Candelli as Ranati
* Tawfiq Said as Driver
* Angela Doria as Farm Girl
* Richard Oneto as Man
* Satch as Himself
* Charles Borromel as Johnny
* Ohio Players as Themselves
* Angelo Ragusa as Thug (uncredited)
* Franco Ukmar as Thug (uncredited)

## Production

Fred Williamson produced Mr. Mean while filming The Inglorious Bastards by taking the camera equipment and crew every weekend, without the producers’ knowledge. He wrote the story Monday to Friday and shot on the weekends what he had written that week.

## Release

Mr. Mean was released theatrically with an "R" rating. It was later released on VHS by Rhino and on Blu-ray by Code Red.

## Soundtrack

The Ohio Players appear in the film as themselves and offer to play a song they have written for Fred Williamson's character Mr. Mean. They then play the title song "Mr. Mean" from the eponymous soundtrack album as the opening credits to the film roll. The soundtrack was released in December 1977.

## Reception

The film review website Pulp International gave the film a negative review, writing of Williamson, "He should have done better, since this was his fifth go-round of nearly twenty in the director's chair. Possibly the studio messed up his final cut. Or, considerably more likely, it was a disaster from the snap." The review concludes that Williamson "just dropped the ball."
The film review website spicyonion.com wrote that "Mr. Mean certainly fulfills audience expectations".
Charlie Jane Anders of Gizmodo listed Mr. Mean as one of the reasons "you would think people would have learned not to fuck with Fred Williamson".
Brad Avery of vanyaland.com described Mr. Mean as one of Williamson's "more macho characters".
The Department of Afro American Research, Arts, and Culture added the film's poster to its archive, writing, "dead men tell no tales, but some men are just too mean to die!"
# Sar Band, Jiroft

Sar Band (Persian: سربند, also Romanized as Sarband; also known as Sar Band-e Maskūn) is a village in Maskun Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 32 families.
# Anticonformism

Anticonformism (from anti, against, and conformist) comprises behaviors and actions undertaken for the purpose of inducing shock in or spiting society.
# Radez

Radez (Persian: رادز, also Romanized as Rādez) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 5 families.
# Henry Parker (author)

Henry Parker (1849–unknown) was a British engineer in colonial Ceylon during the Victorian era. He was attached to the Irrigation Department from 1873 to 1904. During his work as an engineer he developed an admiration for the skills displayed by the ancient Sinhalese at the time of the construction of their reservoirs.
Parker is renowned for having studied and compiled the folklore of Sri Lanka, becoming an authority on the subject. He was the author of two books:
* Ancient Ceylon, London-Luzac & Co., First Published by the India Office (1909), is an account of the aboriginal and early civilization of Sri Lanka
* Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon. A voluminous compilation of folk tales collected and translated by the author.
# Yang Chen (parathlete)

Yang Chen (Chinese: 杨晨, born 1989 in Tianjin) is a Paralympian athlete from China competing mainly in category T37 sprint events.

## Biography

Yang Chen competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. He won a gold medal in the T37 100m and silver medals in the T37 200m, T37 400m and was part of the Chinese relay teams that won silver medals in both the T35-38 4 × 100 m and 4 × 400 m relays. When the Paralympics took place in 2008 in his home country Yang Chen was not quite as busy only competing in the 200m and as part of the 4 × 100 m T35-38 team that won a silver medal.
# Darzi Kola-ye Aqa Shafi

Darzi Kola-ye Aqa Shafi (Persian: درزيكلااقاشفيع, also Romanized as Darzī Kolā-ye Āqā Shafī‘; also known as Āqā Shafī‘) is a village in Lalehabad Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,022, in 258 families.
# TrES-3b

TrES-3b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star GSC 03089-00929. It has an orbital period of just 31 hours and nearly twice the mass of Jupiter.
The planet TrES-3b is named Umbäässa. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Liechtenstein, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. In the local dialect of southern Liechtenstein, Umbäässa is a small and barely visible ant.

## Discovery

It is the third transiting planet found by the Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey. It was discovered in the constellation Hercules about 10 degrees west of Vega, the brightest star in the summer skies.
Transits in front of the star GSC 03089-00929 were detected by two 10 cm telescopes operating out of Palomar and Lowell Observatories. Transits of TrES-3 were also independently observed by the Hungarian Automated Telescope Network. Seven high-precision radial velocity measurements were made using the HIRES spectrometer at W. M. Keck Observatory, which confirmed the presence of a planetary mass companion with a minimum mass twice that of the planet Jupiter.

## Characteristics

The planet's home star is slightly smaller and cooler than the Sun. The orbital period is less than one and a third days, one of the shortest known. Despite close proximity to the star, no evidence of tidal-driven orbital decay was present as in 2020, with best data fit indicating only an apsidal precession of planetary orbit.
# Qeshlaq Sorkheh

Qeshlaq Sorkheh (Persian: قشلاق سرخه, also Romanized as Qeshlāq Sorkheh; also known as Qeshlāq Sūrkeh and Susurgha) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 26 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kees Maks

Cornelis Johannes Maks (August 22, 1876 – October 28, 1967), known as Kees Maks, was a Dutch painter born in Amsterdam.
He studied for a time at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam, before becoming a pupil of George Hendrik Breitner. Maks exhibited internationally. He participated in the Munich Secession exhibitions of 1910, 1911, 1912 and 1914; and he exhibited regularly in Paris in the Salon d'Automne between 1910 and 1940. His work was also part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics. Maks' work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
While in the interbellum the avant-garde spread its influence through Europe, many artists returned to a neo-classical figuration that became known as ‘Retour a l’ordre’. These figurative artists, including Maks and his friend Kees van Dongen, gained considerable popularity, especially in Paris. Maks was known for his paintings of the fashionable night life. Circus acts, dancing couples and garden parties were until then unknown themes in Dutch art. The buoyant subjects and the frivolous way of painting, in simplified masses of bright, strong colors, impressed the public. Together with Kees van Dongen and Jan Sluijters Maks's works were appreciated for their modern character.
# Vegesack family

The Vegesack family or von Vegesack (Latvian: Fēgezaks, Russian: Вегесак) is a Baltic German noble family of German origin, with presence in several European countries, and introduced at the Swedish house of nobility, and Livonian Knighthood.

## Notable members

* Eberhard von Vegesack
* Ernst von Vegesack
* Johan Fredrik Ernst von Vegesack
# Khar Kesh, Mazandaran

Khar Kesh (Persian: خاركش, also Romanized as Khār Kesh and Khārkash) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 1,144, in 301 families.
# Andrew Robert McLennan

Andrew Robert McLennan (July 11, 1871 – April 9, 1943) was a business man and politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of Edmonton City Council from 1918 to 1922 and also served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1925 sitting with the Liberal caucus in opposition.

## Early life

Born in Ontario on July 11, 1871, he came to Edmonton in 1912 where he opened a lumberyard. He also helped operate a general store under the name Pray and McLennan.

## Political career
### Municipal politics

McLennan began his political career on the municipal level. He ran for a seat to Edmonton City Council in the 1918 Edmonton municipal election. He won the fifth place seat to earn his first term in office. He ran for a second term in the 1920 Edmonton municipal election this time winning the second place seat. McLennan resigned his municipal council seat in 1921 when he was elected to the Alberta Legislature.

### Provincial politics

McLennan ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1921 Alberta general election. He stood as a Liberal candidate in the electoral district of Edmonton. He headed the polls taking first place in what would be a sweep by the Liberal slate among the 26 candidates.
McLennan resigned his seat on October 15, 1925, to attempt to run for a seat in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal candidate in the 1925 Canadian federal election in the electoral district of Edmonton East. He was defeated by Conservative candidate Ambrose Bury, finishing second in a three-way race.
# Yang Feng (swimmer)

Yang Feng is a Chinese paralympic swimmer. He participated at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the swimming competition, being awarded the silver medal in the men's 100 metres butterfly event on S8 class, scoring 1:03.20. Feng also participated at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the swimming competition, winning no medal.
# Abdulah Gegić

Abdulah Gegić (Serbian Cyrillic: Абдулах Гегић, Turkish: Abdullah Gegiç; 19 March 1924 – 21 June 2008) was a Yugoslav football manager and player.

## Playing career

Following World War II, Gegić played for Metalac Beograd in the inaugural Yugoslav First League season. He later spent four years with Mačva Šabac (initially known as Podrinje), helping the club earn promotion to the top flight for the first time ever. Before retiring, Gegić also briefly played for Sarajevo.

## Managerial career

After hanging up his boots, Gegić started his managerial career at Deževa. He spent several years as manager of his hometown club before joining Bor in the summer of 1961. Gegić later took charge of Yugoslav First League side Radnički Niš in the second part of the 1962–63 season. He left the club over the summer and took charge of league rivals Sarajevo. During his two years at Koševo, Gegić enjoyed success with the team in the top flight, leading them to a runner-up finish in 1964–65.
Following his breakthrough season at Sarajevo, Gegić was appointed as manager of Partizan, the reigning Yugoslav champions. He guided them to the 1965–66 European Cup final, eventually losing 2–1 to Real Madrid. Shortly following the loss, Gegić left the club and went to Turkey, becoming manager of Fenerbahçe.
Between 1967 and 1971, Gegić served as manager of Eskişehirspor, finishing as runners-up in two consecutive seasons (1968–69 and 1969–70) and winning the Turkish Cup in 1970–71. He subsequently returned to Yugoslavia for his second stint as manager of Sarajevo, but went back to Turkey the following year and took charge of Beşiktaş. Throughout the rest of the 1970s, Gegić was also manager of Adana Demirspor, Bursaspor, Adanaspor, Samsunspor, and Diyarbakırspor.

## Personal life

Gegić and his wife welcomed their first son the day before the 1966 European Cup final and named him Brisel in honor of the event's host city.
In January 1977, Gegić was granted Turkish citizenship together with his wife.
Gegić died on 21 June 2008, at the age of 84, 17 days after suffering a stroke.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals |
| Metalac Beograd | 1946–47 | Yugoslav First League | 2 | 0 |
| Mačva Šabac | 1948–49 | Yugoslav Second League | 16 | 1 |
| Mačva Šabac | 1950 | Yugoslav Second League | 14 | 0 |
| Mačva Šabac | 1951 | Yugoslav First League | 18 | 0 |
| Mačva Šabac | 1952 | Yugoslav First League | 10 | 0 |
| Mačva Šabac | Total | Total | 58 | 1 |
| Sarajevo | 1953–54 | Yugoslav First League | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 68 | 1 |

## Honours

Partizan
* European Cup runner-up: 1965–66
Fenerbahçe
* Spor Toto Cup: 1966–67
Eskişehirspor
* Turkish Cup: 1970–71
* Turkish Super Cup: 1971
# Bolviri

Bolviri (Persian: بلويري, also Romanized as Bolvīrī) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266, in 47 families.
# Klanec pri Komnu

Klanec pri Komnu (pronounced; Italian: Clanzi in Valle) is a small village west of Komen in the Littoral region of Slovenia close to the border with Italy.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Klanec to Klanec pri Komnu in 1953.

## Cultural heritage

There is a stone monument in the center of the village commemorating Hungarian soldiers killed in the First World War. The monument stands on a stepped plinth; it consists of a cube engraved with the Hungarian coat of arms and the years 1915–1916 topped by an obelisk. It is surrounded by small pillars, of which two are preserved originals.
# Coleophora linoplecta

Coleophora linoplecta is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Egypt.
# Polites mardon

Polites mardon, the Mardon skipper, is a butterfly native to the United States northwest coast.

## Description

The Mardon skipper is a small butterfly, less than one inch (25 mm), that belongs to the family Hesperiidae. Its habitat extends from the northwestern coast of Washington, through southern Oregon and northern California. In Washington, the Mardon skipper can be found in the Puget prairies and the South Cascades.
Some distinguishing characteristics of this species are a hairy orange body with dark orange accents on the upper surface and a light orange lower surface with white-yellowish rectangular spots. Males are known to be darker than females and smaller. Other species with very similar attributes include the Sonora skipper (Polites sonora) and the woodland skipper (Ochlodes sylvanoides).
This butterfly species, native to the northwest, is most commonly found on prairies populated by native grasses such as Roemer's fescue (Festuca roemeri) and red fescue (Festuca rubra). These native plants serve as oviposition sites. Some of the native plants that provide the species with nectar include the early blue violet (Viola adunca), prairie lupine (Lupinus lepidus), as well as Idaho blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchum idahoense), penstemon (Penstemon species) and vetch (Vicia species).

## Conservation status

The Mardon skipper butterfly is currently listed as an endangered species in Washington state and classified as a federal endangered species. Its status denotes a high priority for conservation efforts. Over the years, studies have been assessing the decline of this species in the Puget prairies, by conducting population counts and habitat characteristics and their effect on the Mardon skipper's life cycle.

## Threats

The Mardon skipper is a non-migratory species, so its response to changes in habitat is minimized, especially during the larval stage. This species is known to prefer open grasslands populated by native plants that can serve as host plants as well as nectar sources. Their optimal habitat can be easily degraded through conversion and fragmentation, increase in invasive species, as well as changes in weather and human actions.
# Green Gate

The Green Gate (Polish: Brama Zielona, former German: Koggentor, now Grünes Tor) in Gdańsk, Poland, is one of the city's most notable tourist attractions. It is situated between Long Market (Długi Targ) and the River Motława.

## History

With the Golden Gate and the Highland Gate, the Green Gate spans the Long Market and Long Street, together comprising the Royal Route. The Green Gate was clearly inspired by the Antwerp City Hall. It was built 1568-71 as the formal residence of Poland's monarchs. It is a masterpiece by Regnier (or Reiner van Amsterdam), an Amsterdam architect, and reflects Flemish architectural influence in Gdańsk. Hans Kramer from Dresden was responsible for the construction plans.
On 11–20 February 1646 the future Queen of Poland, Marie Louise Gonzaga, was entertained here. In the late 18th century the Nature Society was housed here, but soon moved to the Naturalists' House (Research Society House).
Today the Green Gate houses the National Museum in Gdańsk. Exhibitions, meetings, conferences and shows are held here. The Gdańsk office of former Polish President Lech Wałęsa is located in one of the rooms.
# Wendelmoet Claesdochter

Wendelmoet Claesdochter (c. 1490 – 20 November 1527) was a Dutch Lutheran who was executed for heresy by strangulation followed by burning, and is known as the first woman victim to the religious persecutions in the Netherlands during the reign of Emperor Charles V.
She was a leading figure in spreading the protestantism in Monnickendam through bible meetings. She was used in propaganda as a protestant martyr, and appeared in the protestant martyrs book Het offer des Heeren since the 1570 edition.
# Yang Xiaoxu

Yang Xiaoxu (born 20 October 1996) is a Chinese canoeist. He competed in the men's K-1 200 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.