OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Husayni Isfahani

Ghiyāth al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī Amīrān Iṣfahānī (Arabic: غياث الدين على ابن حسينى ابن على اميرا الاصفهاني) was a fifteenth-century Persian physician and scientist from Isfahan, Iran. He was, in the words of Daniel Beben, 'a polymath in the service of several of the Timurid governors of Badakhshān in the second half of the 15th century' CE.$^{:377}$ Little is known of him beyond the works attributed to him.

## Works

* Asrār al-ḥurūf (870 AH/1465–1466 CE), dedicated to then governor of Badakhshān Abū Bakr, son of the Timurid ruler Abū Saʿīd Mirza.
* Dānish-nāma-i jahān, dedicated to Sulṭān Maḥmūd Mirza, also a son of Abū Saʿīd Mirza, governor of Badakhshān from 873/1469. This is Ghiyāth al-Dīn's best known work, a Persian encyclopedia of the natural sciences, concerned with meteorology, mineralogy, botany, and anatomy.
* Durrat al-misāḥa (890 AH/1485 CE), on measurements and geometry, likewise dedicated to Sulṭān Maḥmūd Mirza.
* Khulāṣat al-tanjīm va burhān al-taqvīm, on astronomy.
* Maʿārif al-taqvīm, also known as Nujūm, also on astronomy.
* A small treatise on foodstuffs, in table format, is preserved in the National Library of Medicine collection.

### Ṣaḥīfat al-nāẓirīn

According to one recension of Ṣaḥīfat al-nāẓirīn ('pages for the readers'), also known as Tuḥfat al-nāẓirīn ('gift for the readers') and Sī ū shish ṣaḥīfa ('thirty-six chapters'), Ghiyāth al-Dīn also composed that text; Daniel Beben has accepted this attribution, arguing that its explicit Ismailism, which would have been unacceptable to the Timurids, implies that this text was composed before their conquest of Badakhshān. In Beben's assessment, 'the Ṣaḥīfat al-nāẓirīn is an important yet understudied work covering a series of topics related to Ismaili theology and doctrine, and is noteworthy for being the first Ismaili text known to have been composed within Badakhshān after Nāṣir-i Khusraw (d. after 462/1070)', who seems to have been the person who introduced Ismailism to that region.$^{:369}$
Most manuscripts of the Ṣaḥīfat al-nāẓirīn attribute the text to the legendary pīr Sayyid Suhrāb Walī, though Beben has suggested that the original person behind this figure might himself have been Ghiyāth al-Dīn.
The date of composition of the work is usually stated to be 856/857 AH/1452–1453 CE. As of 2022, thirteen manuscripts of the text were known (two copied from the 1960 printed edition); the oldest manuscript was copied in dated 1137/1725.$^{:372–73,376–77}$

#### Editions

* Sayyid Suhrāb Walī, Tuḥfat al-nāẓirīn, ed. by Qudratullāh Beg (1960)
* Sayyid Suhrāb Walī Badakhshānī, Sī ū shish ṣaḥīfa, ed. by Hūshang Ujāqī and Wladimir Ivanow (Tehran, 1961).
# Environmental Assessment Institute

The Environmental Assessment Institute (EAI) (Danish: Institut for Miljøvurdering – IMV) was an independent body under the Danish Ministry of the Environment. It was established in February 2002 by the Liberal/Conservative Danish Government with the task of making environmental and economic cost/benefit analyses. The EAI's first Director was political scientist Bjørn Lomborg.
The EAI was seen by some as a vehicle created for Lomborg, whose book The Skeptical Environmentalist argues that many perceived environmental problems are vastly exaggerated by environmental lobby and that policy responses based on such exaggerated claims are often misguided.
The Government appointed Ole P. Kristensen, an ex-professor at the institute where Lomborg worked, as the first Director of the Board. His job was to find the director and the other board members. Lomborg was soon announced as the director.
The EAI began operating on 1 June 2002.
The EAI published a series of reports on environmental issues, from the value of a deposit/return system for drink cans to global warming. Most of them are in Danish. A report from October 2002 made an economic cost-benefit analysis of deposits on disposable bottles and cans. It concluded that it would be better to abandon the deposit system and to let the bottles and cans be burned together with other household garbage. However, it turned out afterwards that many of the Danish incineration plants operate at temperatures at which aluminum cans will not burn, but only melt, and that the cans would pose a great economic problem for them.
A committee was formed in March 2003 to evaluate the reports issued by the EAI during the second half of 2002. This committee was composed of one Danish member and four experts from Sweden and Norway. The committee adjudged the first three reports published in 2002 as superficial attempts to focus attention on the EAI. The other reports were adjudged appealing to the public, but the committee was not confident in the conclusions of two reports and in general criticized the cost-benefit analyses.
In November 2003, five out of the seven board members resigned on the same day. Three of them did so because of disagreement about the Institute's involvement in the Copenhagen Consensus project, the others did so because of lack of time and conflicts of interest.
In mid-June 2004, there was some stir in the Danish printed media because it was revealed that criticism of Lomborg’s book from Danish climate experts had been repressed for years by the head of the EAI (Lomborg). Lomborg resigned as director on 1 August 2004.
From 1 July 2007 the Environmental Assessment Institute was changed into a department of the Danish Economic Council, and thus no longer exists as a separate institute.
# Ernest Archer (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir Ernest Russell Archer, KCB, CBE (14 September 1891 – 17 December 1958) was a Royal Navy officer who became Flag Officer, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

## Naval career

Archer joined the Royal Navy in 1904. He served in World War I in destroyers. He also served in World War II as Captain of the battleship HMS Revenge from 1939: in this capacity he led the transport of the UK's gold bullion to Canada in July 1940. He continued his war service as Commander of the Royal Navy Barracks at Portsmouth from 1941, as Senior Naval Officer in North Russia from 1943 and then as Head of the Joint Services Mission to Moscow from 1944. After the War he became Flag Officer, Gibraltar. He was promoted to vice-admiral on 16 May 1947, and appointed Flag Officer, Scotland and Northern Ireland in 1948 and retired in 1950.

## Family

In 1917 he married Margaret Elizabeth Hope Bayly.
# Luppy

Luppy (French pronunciation:; German: Luppingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Cücük, Kayapınar

Cücük (Kurdish: Cucuk) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kayapınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 399 in 2022.
# Gaston Godel

Gaston Godel (19 August 1914 in Givisiez − 17 February 2004 in Domdidier) was a Swiss race walker.
# Doxa SC

The Doxa SC are a soccer team based in New Rochelle, New York. They currently compete in the Cosmopolitan Soccer League (CSL) and the Eastern Premier Soccer League (EPSL).

## History

Founded in 1962, the club played the National Challenge Cup in 1973, 1974 and 1975.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Regular Season | Open Cup |
| 1973 | 5 | CSL | | 1st Round |
| 1974 | 5 | CSL | | Round of 16 |
| 1975 | 5 | CSL | | Round of 16 |
| 2020-21 | 5 | EPSL | 1st | n/a |
# Max Böhlen

Max Böhlen (1902–1971) was a Swiss painter. A large part of his work can be visited today in the hunting lodge, which the painter acquired in 1939 in Egerten for his family. His youngest son Andreas Böhlen still lives there and guides visitors through the exhibition rooms themselves.
# Qaleh Sangi, Lorestan

Qaleh Sangi (Persian: قلعه سنگي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sangī) is a village in Robat Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 979, in 199 families.
# League 1 Shield

The League 1 Shield was a competition that is played at the end of the regular rugby league season in the League 1 Super 8s of the League 1 (rugby league).

## Structure

The teams that do not qualify for the Super 8s in League 1 play each other once more, if there is an odd number of teams then each team takes a bye round. The top two teams play each other in the Shield Final at the home of the team finishing first.

## League 1 Shield finals

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner up | Venue | Attendance |
| 2016 | Newcastle Thunder | 31–26 | North Wales Crusaders | Kingston Park | |
| 2017 | Hunslet | 32–12 | London Skolars | South Leeds Stadium |

### Summary of winners

| | Club | Wins | Last win | Runners-up | Last final |
| =1 | Newcastle Thunder | 1 | 2016 | 0 | 2016 |
| =1 | Hunslet | 1 | 2017 | 0 | 2017 |
| =3 | London Skolars | 0 | N/A | 1 | 2017 |
| =3 | North Wales Crusaders | 0 | N/A | 1 | 2016 |
# Doamna Stanca National College

Doamna Stanca National College (Romanian: Colegiul Național "Doamna Stanca") may refer to one of two educational institutions in Romania:
* Doamna Stanca National College (Făgăraș)
* Doamna Stanca National College (Satu Mare)
# Norm Weiss

Norman "Norm" Allen Weiss (December 23, 1935 – June 2, 2015) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1979 to 1993 sitting with the governing Progressive Conservative caucus. During his time in office he served a couple different cabinet portfolios under the government of Don Getty.

## Early life

Norman Allen Weiss was born December 23, 1935, in Edmonton, Alberta to Alfred William Weiss and Matilda Steltter. He attended Victoria Composite High School, and married Carol Elaine Dittberner on June 15, 1961, with which he had two daughters. Weiss would work for Shell Canada as the Western Marketing Manager and transfer to Vancouver, British Columbia, and later transfer to Fort McMurray, Alberta to operate a Shell bulk plant and Ski-Doo dealership. During his time in Fort McMurray, Weiss would serve as the vice-chair of the Fort McMurray Chamber of Commerce, a member of the Kinsmen Club, Rotary Club and Muffalloose Trailblazers.

## Political career

Weiss ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature as a candidate for the governing Progressive Conservative party in the 1979 Alberta general election. He won the election to hold the Lac La Biche-McMurray electoral district for his party. He won over half the popular vote, easily defeating three other candidates.
Weiss stood for re-election in the 1982 Alberta general election. He won a super majority defeating three other candidates in his bid for a second term in office.
Lac La Biche-McMurray was abolished due to redistribution in 1986. Weiss ran for a third term in office in the new Fort McMurray electoral district for the 1986 general election. He won the new district in a tight race with NDP candidate Ann Dort Maclean finishing just over 700 votes ahead in the polling. After the election Premier Don Getty appointed Weiss to the Executive Council of Alberta to serve as Minister of Recreation and Parks.
Weiss ran for his fourth term in office in the 1989 Alberta general election this time with ministerial advantage. He once again faced Maclean and held his seat, because her plurality dropped while his went up marginally. After the election Getty made Weiss the new Minister of Career Development and Employment. He held that portfolio until Ralph Klein became Premier in 1992. Weiss retired from the assembly at dissolution in 1993.

## Later life

Following his retirement from politics, Weiss moved to Courtenay, British Columbia. Weiss was awarded the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012.
Weiss died on June 2, 2015, in Courtenay, British Columbia. He had Parkinson's disease, Lewy Body Dementia and throat cancer.
# Ignao

Ignao is a village (Spanish: aldea) located in the commune of Lago Ranco in Los Ríos Region, southern Chile.
The name is said to originate from a Mapudungun corruption/clipping of the Spanish name Ignacio.
# Zubovo, Novo Selo

Zubovo (Macedonian: Зубово) is a village in the municipality of Novo Selo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 648 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 646
* Others 2
As of 2021, the village of Zubovo has 447 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 428
* Person without Data - 19
# Gaston Tschirren

Gaston Camille Tschirren (3 February 1906 – 26 February 1983) was a Swiss footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Tmesisternus agriloides

Tmesisternus agriloides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1867.

## Subspecies

* Tmesisternus agriloides persimilis Breuning, 1968
* Tmesisternus agriloides agriloides Pascoe, 1867
# Alexis Bachelay

Alexis Bachelay (born 19 August 1973) is a French politician.
Bachelay was born in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés on 19 August 1973. He was elected to the National Assembly in 2012, and represented Hauts-de-Seine's 1st constituency on behalf of the Socialist Party. On 3 July 2020, when Patrick Chaimovitch took office as mayor of Colombes, Bachelay was elected a deputy mayor alongside Fatoumata Sow, by a vote of the municipal council.
# Dannemarie, Haut-Rhin

Dannemarie (French pronunciation: is the French name of Dàmmerkìrch (German: Dammerkirch), a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It was the seat of a canton of the same name and is the seat of the Communauté de communes de la Porte d'Alsace.

## Geography

The town is situated in Sundgau between the towns of Mulhouse (approximately 27 km north) and Belfort (approximately 23 km west) and lies on the river Largue, a tributary of the Ill (a river which flows into the Rhein). It can be reached via the Routes départementales D-103 (Thann-Delle) and D-419 (Belfort-Altkirch-Basel).

## History

In 1016 the town is mentioned as Danamarachiricha meaning "Church of the Lady Mary". Throughout history the name changed several times and took on some French and German forms. The name in the local German language was Dammerskirch. From the thirteenth century until 1324 it was part of the Ferrette region. Until the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648 it was ruled over by the House of Habsburg before falling under the jurisdiction of Cardinal Mazarin.
After the French Revolution it became part of the Belfort district. In 1870 Altkirch became attached to this administrative framework. Today it is part of the Haut-Rhin department.
In August 1914, during the First World War, French troops moved in during the fighting on the approaching Western Front and it became the military headquarters.

## Historic sites

* The railway viaduct on the Belfort-Mulhouse line is a 493m long stone arched bridge over the Largue. It was built in 1862 and has since been rebuilt and destroyed four times, in 1870, 1914, 1915 and 1944.
* The town hall or Hôtel de Ville.

## Notable residents

* Peter von Hagenbach (c. 1420–1474), Burgundian Landvogt.
* Eugène Ricklin (1862–1935), an Alsatian politician was born in Dannemarie.
* Leo Justinus Kauffmann (1901–1944), composer, was born in Dannemarie.
* Monique Wittig (1935–2003), author and feminist theorist, was born in Dannemarie.
# Nasu

Nasu may refer to:
* Nasu people, an ethnic group in China
* New American Standard Bible Update
* Nasu (那須), a traditional name for a region in northern Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. It is also in the names of several places:
** Nasushiobara, Tochigi, a city
** Nasukarasuyama, Tochigi, a city
** Nasu, Tochigi, a town
** Nasu District, Tochigi
** Nasu Highlands, an open area
** Nasu Mountains, volcanic peaks in the region
** Nasushiobara Station, a railway station takes its name from the region
* Nasu (茄子 or ナス), the Japanese word for eggplant
** Nasu (manga), a 2000 manga series authored by Iou Kuroda
** Nasu: Summer in Andalusia, a 2003 animated film adapted from Nasu
* Kinoko Nasu (born 1973), Japanese author, co-founder of TYPE-MOON
* Sisu Nasu, military all-terrain transport vehicle of Finnish origin
* Nasu (Zoroastrianism), a term meaning unclean and negative in Zoroastrianism
* Nasu language, a Loloish language spoken by Yi people of China
* National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
* Nasu no Yoichi a samurai who fought alongside the Minamoto clan in the Genpei War.
# Simeon Duck

Simeon Duck (December 1, 1834 – February 5, 1905) was a businessman and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Victoria City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1871 to 1875, from 1882 to 1886 and from 1888 to 1890.
He was born in St. Catharines, Ontario, the son of William Duck and Mary Jackson, and left Ontario in 1859, arriving in British Columbia later that year by way of Panama. After his arrival, Duck worked a claim in the mines on the Fraser River. In the fall of that year, he established a wagon and carriage factory in Victoria. In 1865, he married Sarah Miller. Duck was defeated when he ran for reelection to the assembly in 1875 and again in an 1876 byelection. He served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Finance and Agriculture from March 1885 to October 1886. Duck was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1886 but was reelected in an 1888 by-election held after Edward Gawler Prior was elected to the Canadian House of Commons. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1890. Duck was a member of the Victoria volunteer fire department, serving in various positions including chief engineer. He was also a prominent member of the local Masonic lodge and was provincial grand master from 1874 to 1875. He died in Victoria at the age of 70.
# Shirali, Kermanshah

Shirali (Persian: شيرعلي, also Romanized as Shīr‘alī) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 18 families.
# Three of Wands

The Three of Wands, or Three of Batons, is a playing card of the suit of wands. In tarot, it is a Minor Arcana card.
Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play tarot card games. In English-speaking countries, where the games are largely unknown, tarot cards came to be utilized primarily for divinatory purposes.

## Divination usage

A calm onlooker facing towards the sea. There's a possibility that he is a merchant or looking forward to a journey. The three represents creation – looking forward to something with optimism – a mission. This card symbolizes enterprise, trade, or commerce.
Keynotes: achievement – venture – traveling – pursuing a journey
If the card is reversed, it means the end of a task, toil, a cessation, and disappointment.

## Key meanings

The key meanings of the Three of Wands:
* Achievement
* Fresh starts
* Long-term success
* Partnerships
* Trade

## In popular culture

In the 1922 poem The Waste Land, T. S. Eliot associates The Man with Three Staves with the Fisher King, "quite arbitrarily".
# Tuber aestivum

The summer truffle (Tuber aestivum) or burgundy truffle (Tuber uncinatum) is a species of truffle, found in almost all European countries.

## Taxonomy

In cuisine and commerce, particularly in France and Italy, the summer truffle (T. aestivum) is distinguished from the burgundy truffle (T. uncinatum). However, molecular analysis showed in 2004 that these two varieties of truffle are one species. The differences between them are therefore likely due to environmental factors.
This article uses the older of the two binomial names, or senior synonym, T. aestivum, to designate the species, while discussing the characteristics of the two varieties separately.

## Burgundy truffles

Burgundy truffles (French: truffe de Bourgogne; Italian: tartufo nero di Fragno or scorzone, "bark"; Spanish: trufa de verano; Catalan: tòfona gravada; Swedish: svart sommartryffel), have a hazelnut-like aroma and are prized for their gastronomic qualities. They are used in the haute cuisine of France and Italy, sometimes as a less expensive, milder substitute for the Périgord black truffle (T. melanosporum) when the latter are not available. Like other truffles, they are also packaged for export.
With bodies (ascocarps) from 2 to 10 centimetres (1 to 4 inches) in diameter, burgundy truffles are relatively large. Their brown or black outer skin (peridium) forms pyramidal warts about 3 to 9 mm (1⁄8 to 11⁄32 in) wide, resembling rough bark.
Burgundy truffles are harvested from September to late December, sometimes also until late January. They have a wider distribution than any other truffle species. Burgundy truffles are found across Europe, from Spain to eastern Europe and from Sweden to North Africa. In France they are found mainly in the north-east and in Italy, in the north. In the United Kingdom they were plentiful prior to the 20th century, but are now rare. Their distribution may not yet be definitively established: there are as of 2007 unconfirmed reports of findings in China.

## Summer truffles

The flavor, size and color of summer truffles (Italian: tartufo estivo; French: truffe d'été; Catalan: tòfona d'estiu) is similar to that of burgundy truffles, but their aroma is less intense and the flesh (gleba) is a paler hazel color.
As their name suggests, summer truffles are harvested earlier than burgundy truffles, from May to August. They are most often found in the southern part of the distribution area of the species, notably in the Mediterranean climate areas of France, Italy and Spain.
# Tom Brownlee (rugby league)

Thomas Brownlee was a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s. He played at representative level for New Zealand, and Thames, as a forward.

## International honours

Brownlee represented New Zealand in 1912 on their tour of Australia and also played for Thames. Thames was a sub-league of the Auckland Rugby League at the time.

## Death

Thomas Brownlee was killed in a work related accident in 1945 after being electrocuted.
# Agustín Nieto Caballero

Agustín Nieto Caballero (1889–1975) was a Colombian pedagogue who, in 1914, founded Gimnasio Moderno, a prestigious a private all-male traditional and liberal, primary and secondary school located in Bogotá, Colombia. It was founded in 1914 by various Colombians following the leading initiative of Agustín Nieto Caballero and co-founders José María Samper Brush, Daniel Samper Ortega, Tomás Rueda Vargas, and Ricardo Lleras Codazzi, freethinkers. The school is considered to be the oldest new school in South America at a time when education was dominated by the Church-ruled Catholic schools.
# Tribromine octoxide

Tribromine octoxide is a binary inorganic compound of bromine and oxygen with the chemical formula Br$_3$O$_8$. This is a free radical and one of the most complex bromine oxides.

## Synthesis

A reaction of Br$_2$ with O$_3$ at 273 K and low pressure.

## Physical properties

The compound forms a white solid. It exists in two forms which are both soluble in water. It is unstable above -73 °C.
# Norman Magee

Norman Frederick Magee (September 22, 1922 – September 8, 1985) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1979 to 1982 as a member of the governing Progressive Conservative caucus.

## Political career

Magee ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1979 general election, in the electoral district of Red Deer. He defeated Social Credit candidate and future member of Parliament Bob Mills and two other candidates.
# Okhli-ye Bala

Okhli-ye Bala (Persian: اوخلي بالا, also Romanized as Okhlī-ye Bālā) is a village in Daland Rural District, in the Central District of Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 82 families.