OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apače

Apače (pronounced; German: Abstall) is a town in Slovenia and it is located on the border between Slovenia and Austria. It is the seat of the Municipality of Apače, which is the northernmost municipality in the traditional region of Slovenian Styria. It now belongs to the Mura Statistical Region. It is located 25 kilometers northeast of Maribor and 20 kilometers west of Murska Sobota.

## Name

Apače was attested as Appetstal c. 1200, Apstal in 1307, and Abstal in 1383. The name Apače is derived from *Apaťe (selo) 'abbot's village', referring to territory that was owned by an abbot or an abbey. Names with a similar motivation include Opatje Selo in Slovenia, Apatovec and Opatija in Croatia, and Apatin in Serbia.

## History

The town and its surrounding villages were settled by German-speakers. The German-speaking population was deported in January 1946 towards Vienna. However, they were not accepted and had to suffer two weeks living in a carriage; 77 of them died.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It dates to the 15th and 16th centuries. The Freudenau Mansion is located near the town. It is an originally 17th-century Baroque mansion and it was renovated in a Neoclassical style in the 19th century.
# Lenka Termerová

Lenka Termerová (born 12 July 1947) is a Czech film, stage and television actress. She won the Czech Lion award for Best Supporting Actress in 2008 for her role in the film Děti noci. She is the mother of actress Martha Issová.

## Acting career

Termerová studied at the Faculty of Theatre in Prague. She went on to perform in the Divadlo Petra Bezruče in Ostrava, before moving to Studio Ypsilon in Prague in 1981. Termerová won the Czech Lion award for Best Supporting Actress in 2008 for her role in the film Děti noci. She had a starring role in the Prima television series Velmi křehké vztahy, which was originally broadcast between 2007 and 2009. Termerová was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2009.

## Selected filmography

* Žena za pultem (television, 1978)
* The Conception of My Younger Brother (2000)
* Rodinná pouta (television, 2004–2006)
* Cops and Robbers (television, 2007)
* Velmi křehké vztahy (television, 2007–2009)
* Děti noci (2008)
* Doktoři z Počátků (television, 2013–)
# Jebrayel

Jebrayel (Arabic: جبرايل) is a small town in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon.
The population in Jebrayel is mainly Antiochian Orthodox Church Christians.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village, which he called Jibra'il, located east of esh-Sheikh Mohammed. The inhabitants were Greek Orthodox Christians.
# Brahm Kai Meu

The 'Brahm Kai Meu' mango (known locally as 'Pram Kai Mea', or 'Phram Khai Mia') is a named mango cultivar of Thai origin. Although it is relatively new in Florida, it appears to be doing very well so far, in terms of growth and yield.
Loosely translated, the name (from Thai: พราหมณ์ขายเมีย, RTGS: Phram Khai Mia) means that this mango is so good that even a Brahmin would trade his own wife for a Brahm Kai Meu mango.

## Description

In Thailand, Brahm Kai Meu mango is eaten also in its green state. When ripe, Brahm Kai Meu stays relatively green with hardly any change in color.
This mango is sweet and fibreless.
# Salary history bans

Salary history bans refer to policies, adopted mostly in the United States, that ban employers from asking job candidates about their previous salaries. The purpose of these laws is the reduce the impact of historical discrimination. As of January 2021, nineteen American states and twenty-one American municipalities have adopted some form of a salary history ban. The first salary history ban was passed in Massachusetts in August 2016.
Salary history bans forbid employers from asking candidates their salary histories. However, the bans do not forbid workers from volunteering their salaries. This raises the possibility of adverse selection, in which only workers with good salaries volunteer (and workers with bad salaries decline to answer). Voluntary disclosure also raises the possibility of unravelling, in which one person volunteering creates incentives for others to volunteer. In principle, this could lead to a full unravelling of salary history bans in which all workers disclose (despite the ban on employers asking).
Salary history bans have been found to be effective in reducing pay gap between men and women. Research suggests that these bans reduced the gender pay gap by 2 percentage points in states which have these bans in place.
The behavioral research in 2020 about salary disclosure behavior suggests that about 25% of job-seekers would volunteer their prior salaries, even if not asked, and that bans would partially (if not fully) unravel.
# Financial Institutions Division

The Financial Institutions Division (Bengali: আর্থিক প্রতিষ্ঠান বিভাগ) is a Bangladesh government division under the Ministry of Finance responsible for managing all state owned banks, financial institutions, and stock exchanges. Md. Sheikh Mohammad Salim Ullah is the head of the division.

## History

Financial Institutions Division on 8 June 2010 by taking over some of the responsibilities of the Finance Division.
# Rajendra Kumar Rai (Nepalese politician, born 1964)

Rajendra Kumar Rai (Nepali: राजेन्द्र कुमार राई) is a Nepalese politician formerly serving as a Cabinet Minister, government of Nepal, who is a member of the House of Representatives for Dhankuta 1. He belongs to the CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist). He also served as the deputy chair of Pakhribas VDC from 1994 to 1999.
# Le Pied-d'Or railway station

Le Pied-d'Or railway station (French: Gare de Le Pied-d'Or) is a railway station in the municipality of Tramelan, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop and a request stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Tavannes–Noirmont railway line of Chemins de fer du Jura.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Le Pied-d'Or:
* Regio: hourly service between Le Noirmont and Tavannes. Connections are made in Le Noirmont for La Chaux-de-Fonds and Saignelégier, and in Tavannes for Sonceboz-Sombeval, Biel/Bienne, and Moutier.
# Mobarakeh, Ardestan

Mobarakeh (Persian: مباركه, also Romanized as Mobārakeh and Mobārekeh) is a village in Barzavand Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 17 families.
# Paulo Camacho

Paulo Camacho (born 3 August 1970) is a Portuguese butterfly swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre butterfly at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Soledad Real

Soledad Real López (1917–2007) was a Catalan communist and anti-fascist activist.

## Biography

Soledad Real López was born in 1917 in Barceloneta; her father had moved to the city to work in La Maquinista Terrestre i Marítima [ca] and her mother was an embroiderer. Real was expelled from school at the age of 7, due to her father's involvement in a strike at La Maquinista. By the age of 9, she was already earning a wage as a seamstress, working several jobs at various garment factories into her adulthood.
Following the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic, in 1933, she joined the Communist Youth. The following year, she organised aid for refugees that had fled the repression of the Revolution of 1934. In 1936, she joined the Unified Socialist Youth of Catalonia [ca] (Catalan: Joventut Socialista Unificada de Catalunya; JSUC).
At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, she participated in the antifascist mobilisation to resist the July 1936 military uprising in Barcelona, before continuing her political education at the cadre school of Lina Òdena [ca]. She was a co-founder of the National Young Women's Alliance (Catalan: Aliança Nacional de la Dona Jove; ANDJ), the women's branch of the JSUC, and was elected to the JSUC's national committee in August 1937. With the advance of the Nationalists' Catalonia Offensive, she helped organise the evacuation of Republicans from Catalonia into France.
She was separated from her family and spent some time in French internment camps. In November 1939, a decree by the government of Édouard Daladier forced her, along with fellow JSUC activists Isabel Vicente García [es] and Maria Salvo Iborra [ca], back over the border at Hendaia. In 1940, she returned to Barceloneta and reconstituted local branches of the PSUC, JSUC and International Red Aid (SRI). In August 1941, she was arrested in her house, together with Clara Pueyo Jornet and Isabel Imbert, and imprisoned in the Les Corts Women's Prison [ca]. In 1943, she was transferred to the Ventas Women's Prison [ca] in Madrid, where she was tried by a military tribunal and sentenced to thirty years in prison.
After 16 years passing through various prisons throughout the country, she was granted conditional release, under prohibition of returning to the province of Barcelona. In Madrid, she returned to activism, first with the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) and later joining the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE).
In 1970, she joined the Castilian Association of Housewives and Consumers (Spanish: Associació castellana d'Ames de casa y consumidoras). She was also a member of the Women's Democratic Movement [ca] and of the Barcelona Friends of UNESCO [ca]. Soledad Real eventually returned to Barcelona, where she died on 6 February 2007.
# Huixing

Huixing may refer to:
* Huixing (educator) (1871–1905), Qing dynasty educator who founded a women's school
* Huixing Station, Chongqing, China (Chinese: 回兴; pinyin: huíxìng)
* Huixing Subdistrict, Henan, China (Chinese: 会兴; pinyin: huìxìng)
* HuiXing (American music producer)
# Robert Mouawad Private Museum

The Robert Mouawad Private Museum (Arabic: متحف روبير معوض الخاص) is a private residence in Beirut's Zokak el-Blat quarter that was turned into a museum by the Lebanese businessman Robert Mouawad.
The palace was built in the neo-gothic style by the Lebanese politician and art collector Henri Philippe Pharaoun in 1891. The museum was inaugurated on 11 May 2006. It houses objects of value reflecting a mix of artistic oriental and occidental cultures, and a collection of rare books, Chinese porcelain, ceramics, and other significant objects. The palace's architecture and design reflects Pharaoun's infatuation with Islamic Art and decorative wooden panels that date back to the 17th century, especially after his repeated travels to Syria. Other displayed artifacts include Byzantine mosaics, Roman marble sculptures, jars and jugs, historical columns, pottery, ancient weapons, unique carpets, jewelry pieces, precious stones, Melkite Catholic icons, and preserved manuscripts.
# Sarastaneh

Sarastaneh (Persian: سراستانه, also Romanized as Sarāstāneh; also known as Sar Astan) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 6 families.
# Thomas Clair

Thomas Clair (January 28, 1856 – July 3, 1917) was a merchant and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Madawaska County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1903 to 1908 as a Liberal member.

## Biography

He was born in Ireland, the son of Peter Clair and Anne Underwood. Clair came to New Brunswick with his parents and was educated at Clair. He became a merchant and was also involved in the trade in lumber. In 1880, he married Georgina Levesque. Clair was defeated in the 1908 provincial election. He later worked for the Intercolonial Railway. He died in Clair.
# Physalaemin

Physalaemin is a tachykinin peptide obtained from the Physalaemus frog, closely related to substance P. Its structure was first elucidated in 1964.
Like all tachykinins, physalaemin is a sialagogue (increases salivation) and a potent vasodilator with hypotensive effects.

## Structure

Physalaemin (PHY) is known to take on both a linear and helical three dimensional structure. Grace et al. (2010) have shown that in aqueous environments, PHY preferentially takes on the linear conformation whereas in an environment that simulates a cellular membrane, PHY takes on a helical confirmation from the Pro$^4$ residue to the C-Terminus. This helical conformation is essential to allow the binding of PHY to neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptors. Consensus sequences between Substance P (a mammalian tachykinin and agonist of NK1) and PHY have been used to confirm that the helical confirmation is necessary for PHY to bind to NK1.

## Use In Research

Not only is PHY closely related to Substance P (SP), but it also has a higher affinity for the mammalian neurokinin receptors that Substance P can bind to. Researchers can make use of this behavior of PHY to study the behavior of smooth muscle - a tissue where NK1 can be found. Shiina et al. (2010) used PHY to show that tachykinins as a whole can cause the longitudinal contraction of smooth muscle tissue in esophageal tissue.
Singh et Maji made use of PHY's similarity to SP along with its sequence similarity to Amyloid B-peptide 25-35 [AB(25-35)]. Despite its sequence similarity to SP, Singh et Maji showed that PHY had distinct amyloid forming capabilities . Under artificially elevated concentrations of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and a short incubation time, PHY was able to form amyloid fibrils. These fibrils originating from tackynins like PHY were also shown to reduce the neurotoxicity of other Amyloid fibers associated with amyloid induced diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
# The Boat in the Evening

The Boat in the Evening (Nynorsk: Båten om kvelden) is a 1968 novel by the Norwegian writer Tarjei Vesaas. It has a fragmentary and meditative narrative which centres on a child who observes a crane colony perform its breeding ritual. It was the author's final book. It was published in English in 1971, translated by Elizabeth Rokkan.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews critic wrote: "From the work of the late Norwegian writer (this is his last book), there always seems to emanate that curious fiery chill of snow defining the edge of dark fjords, and this 'novel,' really a series of overlapping sketches and meditations, again is concerned with essential paradoxes. ... Vesaas' prose has a dynamic variety of rhythms and visual progressions so that even when the atmosphere is pure philosophic ozone, the reader can still keep his footing. But this is decidedly special."
# Hardi Union

Hardi Union (Bengali: হারদী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Alamdanga Upazila, in Chuadanga District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 67.34 square kilometres (26.00 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 29,554. There are 16 villages and 9 mouzas in the union.
# Gabbasovo

Gabbasovo (Russian: Габбасово; Bashkir: Ғәббәс, Ğäbbäs) is a rural locality (a village) in Muynaksky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 118 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Gabbasovo is located 42 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Umbetovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Puzieux, Moselle

Puzieux (French pronunciation: ; German: Püschingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Banaszak

Banaszak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Greg Banaszak (born 1966), American saxophonist
* Hanna Banaszak (born 1957), Polish jazz singer and poet
* John Banaszak (born 1950), American football coach and former player
* Pete Banaszak (born 1944), American college and professional football player
* Piotr Banaszak (born 1964), Polish weightlifter
* Przemysław Banaszak (born 1997), Polish footballer
All pages with titles containing Banaszak
# Pârșcoveni

Pârșcoveni is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Butoi, Olari, and Pârșcoveni. Until 2004, it also included Șopârlița, which that year was split off to form a separate commune.
# Khalishpur Thana

Khalishpur (Bengali: খালিশপুর) is a Metropolitan thana of Khulna Metropolitan Police in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Khalishpur is located at 22°51′00″N 89°32′10″E﻿ / ﻿22.8500°N 89.5361°E﻿ / 22.8500; 89.5361. It has 35343 households and total area 12.35 km$^2$.

## Demographics

In the 1991 Bangladesh census, Khalishpur had a population of 173255. Males constituted 55.95% of the population, and females 44.05%. Population over the age of 18 was 96193. Khalishpur had an average literacy rate of 59.8% (7+ years), above the national average of 32.4%.
In the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, the population was 165,299.

## Media

The Khulna relay station of Bangladesh Television is situated in Khalishpur.
# 2022 Campeones Cup

The 2022 Campeones Cup was the fourth edition of the Campeones Cup, an annual North American football match contested between the reigning champion of Major League Soccer and the winner of the Campeón de Campeones of Liga MX.
The match featured New York City FC, winners of the 2021 MLS Cup, and Atlas, the winners of the 2022 Campeón de Campeones. New York City FC hosted the match on September 14, 2022, at Yankee Stadium in New York, New York, United States. New York City won 2–0 with goals from Alexander Callens and Maximiliano Moralez while starting several reserve players. They became the third consecutive MLS team to win the Campeones Cup.
# Zolgokh

Zolgokh (Mongolian: Золгох) is a traditional Mongolian formal greeting. Two people hold both their arms out, and the younger person's arms are placed under the elder person's and grasps their elbows to show support for their elder. The two people then touch each other's cheeks, usually accompanied with the phrase Amar mend üü (Mongolian: Амар мэнд үү), meaning "Are you well and peaceful?".

## Tsagaan sar

In Modern contexts, the greeting is usually reserved for Tsagaan sar celebrations, where people greet each other with zolgokh, while sometimes holding a khadag and suutei tsai.
Zolgokh is usually first performed among family members on the morning of the festival (the husband and wife do not perform the greeting with each other). The greeting is first performed with the eldest people in the family, sometimes accompanied with a gift of money and/or khadag.

## Name

The greeting would more accurately be termed Zolgolt, but the word "Zolgokh" has become more widespread in English. The verb form in Mongolian is "Zolgo", and the "-kh" is added to mean "to zolgo". The noun form of the greeting in Mongolian is thus Zolgolt, the suffix "-lt" being added to form a noun.
# Oparinsky District

Oparinsky District (Russian: Опа́ринский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 6,043 square kilometers (2,333 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Oparino. Population: 11,795 (2010 Census); 14,631 (2002 Census); 18,201 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Oparino accounts for 37.6% of the district's total population.
# Tom Hardiman

Tom Hardiman (30 November 1882 – 30 July 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was also known as "Ranji" Hardiman.

## Career

Hardiman played a season in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) with Port Melbourne in 1902, but was at Chilwell when he was recruited by Geelong, in the 1907 VFL season.
A forward, Hardiman kicked 14 goals from 13 appearances for Geelong in 1907. He had a better season in 1908 when he was Geelong's leading goalkicker with 25 goals and played in all 18 games.
He returned to the VFA in 1909 and played for the Brighton Football Club, then went back to Chilwell in 1910, as club captain.
# 2nd Steppe Siberian Corps

The 2nd Steppe Siberian Corps (Russian: 2-й Степной Сибирский корпус, romanized: 2-y Stepnoy Sibirskiy korpus) was an infantry corps of the White Guard's Siberian Army during the Russian Civil War. It was formed on 12 June 1918, by Polkovnik Pavel Ivanov-Rinov in Omsk.
On 3 January 1919, a 3rd Steppe Siberian Army Corps under Grigory Verzhbitsky's command was formed by separating the 3rd and 4th Rifle Divisions from the 2nd Steppe Siberian Corps.

## Commanders

* Pavel Ivanov-Rinov (June 7 - September 5, 1918)
* Aleksei Matkovsky (September 6 - December 26, 1918)
* Vladimir Brzhezovsky (January - September 1919).
# Pain Hular

Pain Hular (Persian: پايين هولار) is a city in, and the capital of, Kolijan Rostaq District of Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District.
At the time of the 2006 National Census, Pain Hular's population was 479 in 121 households, when it was a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 626 people in 195 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 956 people in 332 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city.
# John Saunders (MP)

John Saunders (c. 1590 – 29 April 1638) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1621 and 1629.
Saunders was the son of Thomas Saunders of Woolstone in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) and his wife, Jane daughter of Thomas Cordery of Chute in Wiltshire. He matriculated at University College, Oxford on 22 May 1601 aged 11 and was awarded BA on 28 January 1608. He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1616 and became Recorder of Reading, Berkshire. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Reading. He was re-elected MP for Reading in 1624, 1625, 1626 and 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.
Saunders died in 1638 at the age of about 48.
Saunders married Margaret Evelyn, daughter of John Evelyn of Godstone, Surrey. They had five daughters and one son, Thomas, who was later MP for Wallingford.
# Posht Gorg

Posht Gorg (Persian: پشت گرگ) is a village in Kuh Sefid Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 5 families.
# William E. Perley

William Edward Perley (March 1815 – 1899) was a farmer, lumberman and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Sunbury County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1854 to 1870, from 1874 to 1882 and from 1890 to 1895 as a Liberal-Conservative.
He was born in Maugerville, New Brunswick, later moving to Blissville. In 1837, he married Sarah Hartt. Perley ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the federal parliament in 1867 and 1874. He was defeated in 1870. He served as a member of the province's Executive Council from 1862 to 1865, in 1874 and in 1878.
His son William Dell served in the Canadian House of Commons and Senate.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Sunbury :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Charles Burpee | 664 |
| | Unknown | William E. Perley | 425 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Sunbury :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Charles Burpee | 556 |
| | Unknown | William E. Perley | 495 |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
# Pirarubicin

Pirarubicin (INN) is an anthracycline drug. An analogue of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic doxorubicin. Pirarubicin intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent is less cardiotoxic than doxorubicin and exhibits activity against some doxorubicin-resistant cell lines.
# The Banquet of Cleopatra (Jordaens)

The Banquet of Cleopatra is a 1653 painting by Jacob Jordaens. With Group Portrait (1650), The Apostles Paul and Barnabas at Lystra (c.1618) and Portrait of the Artist with his Family (c.1615), it is one of four works by the artist in the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. It shows Cleopatra receiving Mark Antony aboard her barge.
* This article about a seventeenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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