OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burma Plate

The Burma Plate is a minor tectonic plate or microplate located in Southeast Asia, sometimes considered a part of the larger Eurasian Plate. The Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, and northwestern Sumatra are located on the plate. This island arc separates the Andaman Sea from the main Indian Ocean to the west.
To its east lies the Sunda Plate, from which it is separated along a transform boundary, running in a rough north-south line through the Andaman Sea. This boundary between the Burma and Sunda plates is a marginal seafloor spreading centre, which has led to the opening up of the Andaman Sea (from a southerly direction) by "pushing out" the Andaman-Nicobar-Sumatra island arc from mainland Asia, a process which began in earnest approximately 4 million years ago.
To the west is the much larger India Plate, which is subducting beneath the western facet of the Burma Plate. This extensive subduction zone has formed the Sunda Trench.

## Tectonic history

In models of the reconstructed tectonic history of the area, the generally northwards movement of the Indo-Australian Plate resulted in its substantive collision with the Eurasian continent, which began during the Eocene epoch, approximately 50–55 million years ago (Ma). This collision with Asia began the orogenic uplift which has formed the Himalaya mountains, as well as the fracturing of the Indo-Australian plate into the modern Indian Plate, Australian Plate, and possibly Capricorn Plate.
As the India Plate drifted northwards at a relatively rapid rate of an average 16 cm/yr, it also rotated in a counterclockwise direction. As a result of this movement and rotation, the convergence along the plate's eastern boundary (the Burma-Andaman-Malay region) with Eurasia was at an oblique angle.
The transform forces along this subduction front started the clockwise bending of the Sunda arc; in the late Oligocene (ca. 32 Ma) further faulting developed and the Burma and Sunda microplates began to "break off" from the larger Eurasian Plate.
After a further series of transform faulting, and the continuing subduction of the India Plate beneath the Burma Plate, backarc spreading saw the formation of the marginal basin and seafloor spreading centre which would become the Andaman Sea, a process well-underway by the mid-Pliocene (3–4 Ma).

## Recent tectonic activity

On December 26, 2004, a large portion of the boundary between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate slipped, causing the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. This megathrust earthquake had an estimated moment magnitude of 9.1–9.3 M$_w$. Over 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) of the boundary underwent thrust faulting and shifted up to 5 metres (16 ft) vertically and 11 metres (36 ft) horizontally. This rapid rise in the sea floor over such a short time (seven minutes) generated a massive tsunami that killed approximately 229,800 people along the coast of the Indian Ocean.
# Ahangaran, Nishapur

Ahangaran (Persian: اهنگران, also Romanized as Āhangarān) is a village in Rivand Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 249, in 62 families.
# Len Gibb

Leonard Wallace Gibb (8 October 1888 – 10 September 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood and Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Career

Gibb started out as a Hawthorn player when that club was still a member of the Amateur competition. He played nine games with Collingwood before transferring to Richmond where he had the solitary game. After World War I, Gibb was appointed captain of Hawthorn (by this time in the VFA), and proceeded to be the club leading goalkicker for the 1919 season.
# Procinolol

Procinolol is a beta adrenergic receptor antagonist, a group of pharmaceutical drugs that lower heart rhythm and blood pressure.
It is not known to be marketed anywhere in the world in 2021.
# Manyabhadhorn

Princess Manyabhadhorn (Thai: มัณยาภาธร ; RTGS: Manyaphathon ; 22 September 1854- 26 October 1885) was a Princess of Siam (later Thailand. She was a member of Siamese royal family is a daughter of King Mongkut and Chao Chom Manda Chan and half-sister of King Chulalongkorn.
Her mother was Chao Chom Manda Chan Suksathit (is a daughter of Suk Suksathit). She was a given full name by her father as Phra Chao Borom Wong Ther Phra Ong Chao Manyabhadhorn(Thai: พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้ามัณยาภาธร).
Princess Manyabhadhorn died 26 October 1885 at the age 30.
# Jong, Iran

Jong (Persian: جنگ) is a village in Kardeh Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 286, in 87 families.
# Sabdalpur Union

Sabdalpur Union (Bengali: সাবদালপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Kotchandpur Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 69.05 square kilometres (26.66 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 22,322. There are 16 villages and 13 mouzas in the union.
# By the Sea (1982 film)

By the Sea (full title The Two Ronnies Present - By the Sea), is a 1982 BBC television film starring The Two Ronnies, and written by Ronnie Barker under the pseudonyms "Dave Huggett and Larry Keith". It was the follow-up to another Two Ronnies film, The Picnic, which featured several of the same characters.
The film followed the extended family of "The General", played by Barker, as they went on an eventful seaside holiday. It was set on the Dorset coast in "Tiddly Cove", actually the coast between Bournemouth and Swanage. The film is completely free of speech, with the score by Ronnie Hazlehurst and various sound effects and vocalisations in their place.

## Production

Ronnie Barker was a keen collector of saucy seaside postcards, exemplified by the work of Donald McGill, and had published several collections about them. The humour of By the Sea was very much based on the colourful style of these, being based on comic stereotypes (an old randy general, a busty girlfriend, a cheeky schoolboy, etc.).
Ronnie Corbett notes in his Autobiography of the Two Ronnies that the work may have been 'his most personal work of all, and I think for this reasons he had probably been a bit self-indulgent'. Corbett notes that the first cut of the film assembled by Barker and an editor ran to one hour forty minutes. Jimmy Gilbert, BBC Head of Comedy, told Barker it was far too long and commissioned producer Alan J. W. Bell, the director of Last of the Summer Wine, to improve the film.
Despite being given a budget to reshoot scenes if required, Bell re-structured the film and cut it down to fifty-five minutes. He commissioned Ronnie Hazlehurst to write an original music score. To add comic effect and to replicate the feel of silent films, the film was also slightly undercranked to speed it up.

## Broadcast and release

The film was shown on BBC1 at Easter 1982, but has rarely been repeated, although in recent times it has been shown several times by ITV3, who currently hold the rights to the Two Ronnies library. A limited VHS release of By The Sea and The Picnic was available in 1990 and discontinued in 1994. By The Sea and The Picnic were both released on DVD on 24 September 2012 as part of The Two Ronnies: The Complete Collection. . A standalone Australian individual release of both silent shorts was released on Region 4 DVD on 10 June 2015, titled: The Two Ronnies: The Picnic and By the Sea.
# 3rd Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire)

The 3rd Cavalry Corps (Russian: 3-й кавалерийский корпус) was a cavalry corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Composition

* 10th Cavalry Division
* 1st Don Cossack Division
* 2nd Combined Cossack Division (1915–1916)
* 12th Cavalry Division (1916–1917)

## Part of

* 4th Army: 1914–1915
* 9th Army: 1915
* 6th Army: 1915
* 4th Army: 1916–1917
* 11th Army: 1917
* 1st Army: 1917

## Commanders

* General F. A. Keller: 1915–1917
* Lieutenant General Aleksandr Krymov: 1917
* Lieutenant General N. L. Junakov: 1917
* Major General Pyotr Krasnov: 1917
# Essa Abdulla Al Basha Al Noaimi

Essa Abdulla Al Basha Al Noaimi (Arabic: عيسى عبدالله الباشه النعيمي) is a retired senior career diplomat from the United Arab Emirates. Born in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah in 1956, Al Noaimi graduated within the first cohort of United Arab Emirates University in 1981 where he obtained a BA degree in Geography. He later received an MA degree in International Relations. In addition to his native Arabic, he speaks English and Persian.

## Diplomatic career

Al Noaimi joined the diplomatic corps in 1981 and held the following positions:
* Ambassador to Georgia from 2018 to 2020.
* Ambassador to Pakistan from 2011 to 2017, accredited also as a non-resident ambassador to Mauritius.
* Director of African Affairs Department in the ministry's headquarters from 2009 to 2011.
* Ambassador to Sudan from 2002 to 2009. In April 2007, he received the deanship of diplomatic corps in Sudan. During his tenure in Sudan, he was also accredited as a non-resident ambassador to Uganda, Tanzania, and Chad.
* Consul-General in Bandar Abbas, Iran from 1995 to 2000.
* Chargé d'affaires in the United Arab Emirates embassy in China.
* Chargé d'affaires in the United Arab Emirates embassy in Bangladesh.
* Stationed in UAE embassies in Syria, Iran, India, and Pakistan.
* Counselor in the Political Affairs Department in the ministry's headquarters in Abu Dhabi.
* Participated as a UAE delegate to the United Nations.

## Awards and recognition

Al Noaimi received the First Class Order of the Two Niles at the end of his diplomatic tenure in Sudan from President Omar Al-Bashir in 2009.
# Zohrab Ali Sara

Zohrab Ali Sara (Persian: ظهرابعلي سرا, also Romanized as Z̧ohrāb ‘Alī Sarā) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 22 families.
# Gabija

Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta) is the spirit of the fire in Lithuanian mythology. She is the protector of home and family. Her name is derived from gaubti (to cover, to protect) or from St. Agatha (Russian: Гафия, Gafiya). Gabija is only mentioned in a list of Lithuanian gods by the Christian theologian Jan Łasicki in his treatise on idolatry (published in 1615). She is found in Lithuanian folklore.
Gabija could take zoomorphic forms of a cat, stork or rooster, or she could appear as a woman clothed in red. Gabija was greatly respected and cared for like a living creature. People would feed Gabija by offering bread and salt. Fire had to be laid to bed – women would cover the charcoal with ashes every evening so that fire would not wander around. Just as Gabija was the protector of the house, mother of the household was the protector of fire. Sometimes a bowl of clean water would be left near the hearth so that Gabija could wash herself. If angered, Gabija would "go for a walk" burning the house. Much folklore describes the ill fate of those who offended Gabija by stomping, spitting, or urinating on her.
Matka Gabia is the Lithuanian goddess of the home, hearth, and patron of their care. She most likely originates from Gabija.
In microbiology the name Gabija, shortened to Gaj, has been attributed to a genome.
# Bahramju

Bahramju (Persian: بهرامجو, also Romanized as Bahrāmjū and Bahrām Ḩow) is a village in Robat Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 46 families.
# Bibirevo District

Bibirevo District (Russian: район Бибирево) is an administrative district (raion) of North-Eastern Administrative Okrug near Moscow Ring Road, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 6.45 square kilometers (2.49 sq mi).

## History

The area is named after the village of Bibirevo, known to have existed since at least the end of the 16th century. Until 1774 the village and the lands around it belonged to the Ascension Convent, based Dmitry Donskoy and his wife Grand Duchess Eudoxia. The monastery was located on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin and in the summer nuns traveled to Bibirevo. In 1774 the village came under the jurisdiction of the State College of economy, and peasants became state owned.
The Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh [ru] was consecrated in 1894 in gratitude to God for the deliverance of the villagers from cholera. The temple was set flush with the wooden church of the Annunciation of the Virgin, known from the 16th century. In 1852 in the village there were 164 farmers, 36 yards, 1 church. In 1960 was included in the Dzerzhinsky district of Moscow. Since the late 1960s its territory was subject to mass housing construction. In 1967 Bibirevo became part of the Kirovsky Raion. In 1991, after the administrative reform of some of it became separate administrative unit bearing the same name, and some - to "Altufievskoe".

## Municipal status

As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Bibirevo Municipal Okrug.
# M. Velu Kumar

M. Velu Kumar (born 16 January 1973) is a Sri Lankan politician, former provincial minister and Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Velu Kumar was born on 16 January 1973. He was educated at Thalathuoya Tamil Maha Vidyalayam, Asoka Vidyalayam, Kandy and St. Sylvester's College, Kandy. He graduated with a B.B.A. degree from the University of Colombo.

## Career

Velu Kumar is a member of the Democratic People's Front. He was elected as one of the vice-presidents of the Tamil Progressive Alliance in June 2015.
Velu Kumar contested the 2013 provincial council election as one of the United National Front electoral alliance's candidates in Kandy District and was elected to the Central Provincial Council. He contested the 2015 parliamentary election as one of the United National Front for Good Governance electoral alliance's candidates in Kandy District and was elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was re-elected at the 2020 parliamentary election.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of M. Velu Kumar :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 2013 provincial | Kandy District | Democratic People's Front | United National Front | 18,159 | Elected |
| 2015 parliamentary | Kandy District | Democratic People's Front | United National Front for Good Governance | 62,556 | Elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Kandy District | Democratic People's Front | Samagi Jana Balawegaya | 57,445 | Elected |
# Steven Holmes (rugby league)

Steven Holmes (born 10 August 1971) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. Primarily a fullback, Holmes was a foundation player for the North Queensland Cowboys.

## Playing career

After playing for Townsville in the Foley Shield, Holmes joined the North Queensland Cowboys in 1995 for their inaugural season. Holmes made his first grade debut in Round 4 and would play five games for the season, kicking two goals. In Round 8, Holmes started at fullback in the club's first victory, a 14–10 win over the Illawarra Steelers.
In 1997, Holmes played in England for Hull Sharks, helping the team win promotion to the Super League.
# Vani Vidyalaya

Vani Vidyalaya high school and junior college is located in Mulund West, Mumbai headed by South Indians Organisation. It is one of the oldest junior college in Mulund area. The classes are taught in English. A faculty of teachers are there in the school, science and commerce stream. The institution is equipped with a modern lab and a library. A ground is located just in front of the Institution. Mulund railway station is 500 metres (1,600 ft) from this college. A new structure is currently under construction and is expected to complete over next 1-2 years.
# Viktor Ryabchenko

Viktor Ryabchenko (born 8 September 1982) is a Kazakhstani alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Vebreltinib

Vebreltinib (also known as bozitinib) is a pharmaceutical drug used for the treatment of cancer.
Vebreltinib selectively binds to c-Met, preventing its phosphorylation and thereby disrupting c-Met signal transduction pathways.
In China, it is approved for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with MET exon 14 skipping mutations.
# Almur

Almur (Persian: المور, also Romanized as Almūr; also known as Almūd) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 295, in 64 families.
# International Hockey League (1992–1996)

The International Hockey League (IHL) (Russian: Межнациональная хоккейная лига (МХЛ), romanized: Mezhnatsional'naya khokkeynaya liga) lasted from 1992 to 1996. It replaced the Soviet Union's Championship league. The last season was in 1995–96, as the league was replaced by the Russian Superleague the following season.
There were two awards in the league. One was the regular season winner, and the other was the winner of the cup.

## Champions

| Season | Champion | Second place | Third place | Winners of the Cup |
| 1992–93 | Dynamo Moscow | Lada Togliatti | Traktor Chelyabinsk | |
| 1993–94 | Lada Togliatti | Dynamo Moscow | Traktor Chelyabinsk, SKA St. Petersburg | – |
| 1994–95 | Dynamo Moscow | Lada Togliatti | Metallurg Magnitogorsk, Salavat Yulaev Ufa | – |
| 1995–96 | Lada Togliatti | Dynamo Moscow | Salavat Yulaev Ufa, Avangard Omsk | Dynamo Moscow |
# Somali Plate

The Somali Plate is a minor tectonic plate which straddles the Equator in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is currently in the process of separating from the African Plate along the East African Rift Valley. It is approximately centered on the island of Madagascar and includes about half of the east coast of Africa, from the Gulf of Aden in the north through the East African Rift Valley. The southern boundary with the Nubian-African Plate is a diffuse plate boundary consisting of the Lwandle Plate.

## Geology

The Arabian Plate diverges to the north forming the Gulf of Aden. The Indian Plate, Australian Plate, and Antarctic Plate all diverge from the Somali Plate forming the eastern Indian Ocean. The Somali-Indian boundary spreading ridge is known as the Carlsberg Ridge. The Somali-Australian boundary spreading ridge is known as the Central Indian Ridge. The Somali-Antarctic boundary spreading ridge is known as the Southwest Indian Ridge. The western boundary with the African Plate is diverging to form the East African Rift, which stretches south from the triple junction in the Afar depression. The southern boundary with the Nubian-African Plate is a diffuse plate boundary with the Lwandle Plate. The Seychelles and the Mascarene Plateau are located northeast of the Madagascar.

## Tectonic history

From 1.4–1.2 Ga the Kibaran orogeny fused the Tanzanian and Congo cratons. From 1000 to 600 Ma the super-continent Gondwana was formed and the Pan-African orogeny sutured the Tanzanian and Kalahari cratons. The rifting of Gondwana occurred from 190 Ma to 47 Ma separating Madagascar from the eastern coast of Africa and placing the Seychelles/Mascarene Plateau northeast of Madagascar. The rifting of the Red Sea started around 30 million years ago and the first rifting occurred in the northern West African Rift System around 20 million years ago.
# Miriam Kantorková

Miriam Kantorková (born 13 March 1935, in Prague) is a Czech actress. She starred in the 1970 film Witchhammer under director Otakar Vávra.

## Selected filmography

* První parta (1959)
* Romance for Bugle (1967)
* Witchhammer (1970)
# Seh Chub

Seh Chub (Persian: سه چوب, also Romanized as Seh Chūb) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 259, in 72 families.
# Haji Ghulam Dastagir Badeni

Haji Ghulam Dastagir Badini is a Pakistani Politician and currently Member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan. He also remained Member of Balochistan Assembly from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 13 March 1975 in Nushki.
He has a degree in Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

He has served as Nazim in Nushki District.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as an independent candidate from Constituency PB-40 Noshki in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 4,912 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Mohammad Rahim.
He joined Pakistan Muslim League (N) in June 2013.
# Sandpit, County Louth

Sandpit (Irish: Clais an Ghainimh) is a small village in the rural hinterland of Drogheda in County Louth, Ireland. It lies in the townland of Milltown, which had a population of 213 as of the 2011 census.

## Location

Sandpit is located approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Drogheda, off the road to Termonfeckin. The village lies in civil parish of Termonfeckin, between the M1 motorway and the coast, where there are beaches and golf courses at Baltray and Seapoint.

## Amenities

Within the village is a 19th-century church, a small supermarket, and the local national (primary) school. Also nearby is a community hall, which is used by some local organisations and houses a playschool.
The Catholic church, the Church of the Assumption, is in Termonfechin parish in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Armagh.
Sandpit National School, which was founded in 1956, had an enrollment of approximately 260 pupils in 2012.
# Shahzada Barbak

Shāhzāda Bārbak (Bengali: শাহজাদা বারবক, Persian: شاهزاده باربک, lit. 'Prince Barbak'), known by his regnal title as Ghiyāsuddīn Bārbak Shāh (Bengali: গিয়াসউদ্দীন বারবক শাহ, Persian: غياث الدين باربک شاه), was the Sultan of Bengal in 1487 and the founder of the Sultanate's Habshi dynasty. He was a former commander of the palace-guards of Jalaluddin Fateh Shah court.

## Biography

During the reign of Jalaluddin Fateh Shah of the Bengali Muslim Ilyas Shahi dynasty, some Abyssinian eunuch slaves ended up in important and influential positions in the royal court, many as paiks (palace guards). Barbak was a eunuch and was one of the increasingly powerful of the Abyssinian palace guards, eventually being promoted to commander of the palace-guards. He led a rebellion against Sultan Fateh Shah and killed him.
Shahzada Barbak took power in 1487 and started what was to become a Habshi dynasty of rulers in Bengal. He assumed the title Sultan Shahzada. Few coins have been discovered bearing his name.
His reign was short-lived, being murdered roughly in the same year as his coronation by Saifuddin Firuz Shah, an Abyssinian eunuch who was loyal to the Ilyas Shahi dynasty and was commander of the army.
| Preceded byJalaluddin Fateh Shah | Sultan of Bengal 1487 | Succeeded bySaifuddin Firuz Shah |
# Chebika, Tozeur

Chebika (الشبيكة) is a mountain oasis in western Tunisia, in Tozeur Governorate.

## Geography

Chebika lies at the foot of the mountains of the Djebel el Negueb and, because of its exposure to the sun, it is known as قصر الشمس Qasr el-Shams ("Palace of the Sun" in Arabic). As the crow flies, it is approximately 8km from the border with Algeria.

## History

In antiquity, it was a Roman outpost known as Ad Speculum and later a mountain refuge of the Berber people. Ad Speculum was civitas of the Roman Province of Africa between 30 BC and 640 AD. Located on the Saharan limes just north of Ad Turres, it was a station on the road linking Tébessa and Gafsa.
The modern village of Chebika has several hundred residents. It was built near the old town, which was abandoned in 1969 after catastrophic flooding in which more than 400 people died. The site, writes Jean Duvignaud, "is located at the intersection of two projections of the mountain which opens here towards the desert". The urban framework consists of a grid plan intersecting at the market place.
Many scenes for the film The English Patient were shot in the Chebika oasis landscape.
* Chebika Waterfall
* Valley in Chebika Oasis
* View of Chebika Oasis
* Historic Village of Chebika
* Natural Mineral Geodes in Chebika
* Ibadi Mosque in the old village of Chebika
* Looking from within Chebika oasis towards the entrance
* Looking down on the village of Chebika