OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities

The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (German: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften) is an independent public institution, located in Munich. It appoints scholars whose research has contributed considerably to the increase of knowledge within their subject. The general goal of the academy is the promotion of interdisciplinary encounters and contacts and the cooperation of representatives of different subjects.

## History

On 12 October 1758 the lawyer Johann Georg von Lori (1723–1787), Privy Counsellor at the College of Coinage and Mining in Munich, founded the Bayerische Gelehrte Gesellschaft (Learned Society of Bavaria). This led to the foundation by Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities on 28 March 1759. Count Sigmund von Haimhausen was the first president. The Academy's foundation charter specifically mentions the Parnassus Boicus, an earlier learned society.
Originally, the Academy consisted of two divisions, the Class for History (Historische Klasse) and the Class for Philosophy (Philosophische Klasse); natural sciences, including mathematics and physics, were thought of as part of the Class for Philosophy. Today, the Academy is still divided into two classes, but the classes are now the Class for Philosophy and History (which also includes the humanities and social sciences) and the Class for Mathematics and the Natural Sciences.

## Members

In each class, the number of ordinary members is limited to 45, and the number of corresponding members is limited to 80. However, ordinary members at or over the age of 70 are not counted towards this limit; the number of ordinary members is, therefore, usually around 120.
During the course of its history, the academy has had numerous famous members including Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Grimm brothers, Theodor Mommsen, Anthimos Gazis, Alexander and Wilhelm von Humboldt, Kurt Sethe, Max Planck, Otto Hahn, Albert Einstein, Max Weber, Werner Heisenberg and Adolf Butenandt.
The first women were admitted as full members of the academy in 1995, and including the geneticist Regine Kafmann and the Indo-European linguist Johanna Narten.

## Presidents

First president was the chairman of the Mint and Mining Commission, Sigmund, Count of Haimhausen. Further presidents included Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Anton Clemens von Toerring-Seefeld, Friedrich Wilhelm von Schelling, Justus von Liebig, Ignaz von Döllinger, Max von Pettenkofer and Walther Meißner.
At present, the presidency is held by Thomas Höllmann [de].

## Commissions of the Academy

For the pursuit of long-term projects, the Academy forms Commissions. At present, 37 Commissions employ more than 450 persons.
# Yonatan Aklilu

Yonatan Aklilu Anjulo (Amharic: ዮናታን አክሊሉ አንጁሎ; born 15 June 1985) is an Ethiopian Pentecostal pastor. He is known for his project called Melkam Wetat/Excellent Youth. On 6 September 2020, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed offered Yonatan an award of 25,000 euros for his contribution to the youth of Ethiopia through the Hessian Peace Prize in 2019.

## Background

Yonatan Alkilu was born in Kebri Mangest in the present-day Oromia Region, Ethiopia, and raised in Negele Arsi, Ethiopia. He completed his primary and secondary school in Negele Arsi. He received his Bachelor of Arts in Accounting and Finance from Arba Minch University. He had served as a teacher at the Adventist College, Kuyera Africa Beza and the Rift Valley University College. He became a gospel teacher and launched a religious TV channel called Marcil after founding a church named Addis Kidan Kahinat.
In 2017, Yonatan launched a project called Melkam Wetat (Excellent Youth), which is focused on the youth of Ethiopia regardless of their religious background. More than 100,000 students graduated from this project. Melkam Wetat's head office is now in Hawassa, Ethiopia.
On 21 December 2020, on behalf of Melkam Wetat, Yonatan donated 10 million Ethiopian birr for a school feeding project that was launched by the Addis Ababa city administrator.
In late 2022, Yonatan was accused by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church of "hate speech" for insulting the theology of the Church and view of Virgin Mary and saints. The Church then summoned six leaders in the Inter-Religious Council from Islamic Affairs. According to Abune Abraham, head of the patriarchate office, the church would not continue to foster in the council as anti-Orthodox sentiment grew in the country.
# Griveaudia vieui

Griveaudia vieui is a species of moth of the family Callidulidae. It is found on Madagascar.
# Qalehcheh-ye Muzarm

Qalehcheh-ye Muzarm (Persian: قلعچه موزرم, also Romanized as Qal‘ehcheh-ye Mūzarm) is a village in Dehdez Rural District, Dehdez District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 17 families.
# Griveaudia tractiaria

Griveaudia tractiaria is a moth in the family Callidulidae. It was described by Oberthür in 1893. It is found in Tian Shan.
# Vivian Conley

Vivian Conley (1922–1993) was a civil rights activist active in Muncie, Indiana. During the 1950s she was part of the campaign to desegregate Tuhey Pool, and during the 1970s she was part of the campaign to end the use of Confederate flag symbols at Southside High School.
In addition to her civil rights work, for twenty years she served as the education coordinator for Trinity United Methodist Church. She also founded Ball State University's Nontraditional Student Association. She herself attended Ball State University at the same time as her own daughter and three of her grandsons.
The Conley Library on Centennial Avenue in Muncie, which has closed, was named in her honor. The Vivian Conley Award is named after her, as is the Vivian Conley Memorial Scholarship Fund (a "Ball State University scholarship for nontraditional, part-time students who demonstrate a commitment to the betterment of our community.") The Vivian Conley Award is given to women who work in art, business, community service, education, environment, health, humanitarian aid, and religion.
# Steinseltz

Steinseltz (German: Steinselz) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Grotella citronella

Grotella citronella is a species of moth in the genus Grotella, of the family Noctuidae. This moth is found in North America, including the Mojave Desert region of California. This species was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1916.

## Identification

Grotella citronella is primarily a yellow-cream color.
# Igmetovo

Igmetovo (Russian: Игметово; Bashkir: Иғмәт, İğmät) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Igmetovsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 296 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Igmetovo is located 27 km southeast of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abdullino is the nearest rural locality.
# 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's individual pursuit

The Women's individual pursuit competition at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 23 October 2021.

## Results
### Qualifying

The Qualifying was started at 13:25. The two fasters riders will race for gold and the third and fourth fastest riders will race for bronze.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Lisa Brennauer | Germany | 3:17.572 | | Q |
| 2 | Franziska Brauße | Germany | 3:22.292 | +4.720 | Q |
| 3 | Mieke Kröger | Germany | 3:22.336 | +4.764 | q |
| 4 | Martina Alzini | Italy | 3:26.328 | +8.756 | q |
| 5 | Marion Borras | France | 3:26.856 | +9.284 | |
| 6 | Kelly Murphy | Ireland | 3:27.490 | +9.918 | |
| 7 | Lily Williams | United States | 3:30.386 | +12.814 | |
| 8 | Mia Griffin | Ireland | 3:34.713 | +17.141 | |
| 9 | Megan Barker | Great Britain | 3:35.175 | +17.603 | |
| 10 | Ella Barnwell | Great Britain | 3:35.539 | +17.967 | |
| 11 | Fabienne Buri | Switzerland | 3:35.889 | +18.317 | |
| 12 | Aksana Salauyeva | Belarus | 3:36.744 | +19.172 | |
| 13 | Viktoriia Yaroshenko | Ukraine | 3:37.134 | +19.562 | |
| 14 | Tania Calvo | Spain | 3:38.003 | +20.431 | |
| 15 | Lina Hernández | Colombia | 3:40.261 | +22.689 | |
| 16 | Jessica Parra | Colombia | 3:41.837 | +24.265 | |
| 17 | Luo Yiwei | Singapore | 3:44.992 | +27.420 | |
| 18 | Ese Ukpeseraye | Nigeria | 4:14.774 | +57.202 | |

### Finals

The finals were started at 19:41.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal race |||||
| | Lisa Brennauer | Germany | 3:18.258 | |
| | Franziska Brauße | Germany | 3:22.980 | +4.732 |
| Bronze medal race |||||
| | Mieke Kröger | Germany | | |
| 4 | Martina Alzini | Italy | OVL | |
# Eckartswiller

Eckartswiller (French pronunciation:; German: Eckartsweiler) is a commune, in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Kilmacduane

Kilmacduane (Irish: Cill Mhic an Duáin) is a civil parish in County Clare, Ireland. It contains the villages of Cooraclare and Cree.

## Location

The civil parish of Kilmacduane is in the barony of Moyarta. It is 5.75 miles (9.25 km) northeast of Kilrush on the road to Miltown-Malbay. In 1837 the parish held 9735 statute acres as applotted under the tithe act, much of it being hilly pasture and bog. The civil parish contains the village of Cooraclare.
In 1837 the parish was part of the Church of Ireland union of Kilmurry-Clonderlaw. It was part of the Catholic union of Kilmihil, with chapels at Cooreclare and Creegh. In 1848 the Catholic parish of Cooraclare (Kilmacduane) was once again separated from Kilmihil.

## Former church

Kilmacduane means "church of the son of Duain". "Kilmadayn" is recorded in the Papal Taxation in 1302. In 1903 the ruined church of Kilmacduan was still standing. The ruined church was built in the 11th or early 12th century, and was remodeled or perhaps rebuilt around 1480 at a time when churches were being restored across Limerick and Clare. The church is on a small hillock in a green valley overlooking a stream. The coign stones at the churches angles have been removed, and it is said they were used for the Cooraclare chapel.

## Townlands

The parish contains the townlands of Acres, Alva, Aughagarna, Ballynagun East, Ballynagun West, Brisla East, Brisla West, Caheraghacullin, Caherfeenick North, Caherfeenick South, Carrow, Cloghaun Beg East, Cloghaun Beg West, Cloghaun More East, Cloghaun More West, Clooncullin, Clooneenagh, Cloonreddan, Cloonwhite North, Cloonwhite South, Creegh North, Creegh South, Dangananella East, Dangananella West, Drumellihy Cunningham, Drumellihy Mac Donnell, Drumellihy Westby, Drumellihy Westropp, Garraunnatooha, Gower North, Gower South, Kilmacduane East, Kilmacduane West, Teernagloghane, Tullabrack East and Tullabrack West.
# Qesarat, Finiq

Qesarat (Greek: Καισαράτι) is a village in the former commune of Livadhe, Vlorë County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality of Finiq. A 1993 study by Leonidas Kallivretakis found that the total population of the village was 648, all of them part of the Greek community in Albania.
# 2024 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's 1 km time trial

The Men's 1 km time trial competition at the 2024 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 18 October 2024.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was started at 14:00. The top eight riders qualified for the final.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Harrie Lavreysen | Netherlands | 57.468 | | Q |
| 2 | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | 57.761 | +0.293 | Q |
| 3 | Joseph Truman | Great Britain | 58.667 | +1.199 | Q |
| 4 | Cristian Ortega | Colombia | 59.783 | +2.315 | Q |
| 5 | Santiago Ramírez | Colombia | 1:00.081 | +2.613 | Q |
| 6 | Thomas Cornish | Australia | 1:00.124 | +2.656 | Q |
| 7 | Kirill Kurdidi | Kazakhstan | 1:00.417 | +2.949 | Q |
| 8 | Robin Skivild | Denmark | 1:00.560 | +3.092 | Q |
| 9 | Eliasz Bednarek | Poland | 1:00.792 | +3.324 | |
| 10 | Melvin Landerneau | France | 1:00.850 | +3.382 | |
| 11 | Jakub Malášek | Czech Republic | 1:00.951 | +3.483 | |
| 12 | Dominik Topinka | Czech Republic | 1:01.223 | +3.587 | |
| 13 | Henric Hackmann | Germany | 1:01.055 | +3.755 | |
| 14 | Alejandro Martínez | Spain | 1:01.577 | +4.109 | |
| 15 | Kazushige Kuboki | Japan | 1:01.712 | +4.244 | |
| 16 | Pete-Collin Flemming | Germany | 1:01.932 | +4.464 | |
| 17 | Edgar Verdugo | Mexico | 1:02.008 | +4.540 | |
| 18 | Stefano Minuta | Italy | 1:02.013 | +4.545 | |
| 19 | David Elkathchoongo | India | 1:02.415 | +4.947 | |
| 20 | David Domonoske | United States | 1:02.559 | +5.091 | |
| 21 | Johannes Myburgh | South Africa | 1:02.564 | +5.096 | |
| 22 | Konrad Burawski | Poland | 1:02.654 | +5.186 | |
| – | Matteo Bianchi | Italy | Did not finish | Did not finish | Did not finish |

### Final

The final was held at 19:00.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| | Harrie Lavreysen | Netherlands | 57.321 | |
| | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | 58.252 | +0.931 |
| | Joseph Truman | Great Britain | 58.669 | +1.348 |
| 4 | Cristian Ortega | Colombia | 59.824 | +2.503 |
| 5 | Santiago Ramírez | Colombia | 1:00.055 | +2.734 |
| 6 | Thomas Cornish | Australia | 1:00.197 | +2.876 |
| 7 | Kirill Kurdidi | Kazakhstan | 1:00.853 | +3.532 |
| 8 | Robin Skivild | Denmark | 1:00.926 | +3.605 |
# Bakavol, Nishapur

Bakavol (Persian: بكاول, also Romanized as Bakāvol; also known as Bakāvol Va Samandeh) is a village in Rivand Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 463, in 120 families.
# Gymnasura dentiferoides

Gymnasura dentiferoides is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1915. It is found in New Guinea.
# Hodoš railway station

Hodoš railway station (Slovene: Železniška postaja Hodoš; Hungarian: Őrihodos or Hodos vasútállomás) serves the municipality of Hodoš, Slovenia. It was opened in 1907, and is the last station on the line from Ormož, Slovenia, before the border crossing between Slovenia and Hungary.
The portion of the Ormož–Hodoš line between Murska Sobota and Hodoš was closed in 1968, along with many similar line closures elsewhere in Slovenia. However, in 1999-2001 the line was rebuilt, in a less winding form, as part of one of the new European transit corridors. The rebuilt line is designed to cater for international trains travelling at up to 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph).
Since the completion of the rebuilding work, Hodoš railway station has been the shared border station on the only railway line crossing the border between Slovenia and Hungary.
# Okny settlement hromada

Okny settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Окнянська селищна громада) is a hromada in Podilsk Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 19,606 (2020 est.)
The hromada consists of three rural settlement (Novyi Orach, Okny and Orlivka) and 52 villages:
* Antonivka
* Artyrivka
* Budaivtsi
* Chorna
* Halochi
* Havynosy
* Horiachivka
* Hulianka
* Demianivka
* Dihory
* Dnistrovets (unpopulated since 2010s)
* Dovzhanka
* Dubove
* Fedorivka (Hulianka Starostat)
* Fedorivka (Stavrove Starostat)
* Fedosiivka
* Flora
* Illia
* Ivanivka
* Kalistrativka
* Levantivka
* Maiaky
* Malaivtsi
* Nahirne
* Nesterove
* Nova Voliarka
* Novokrasne
* Novomykhailivka
* Novorozivka
* Novosamarka
* Novosemenivka
* Odai
* Oleksandrivka
* Omelianivka
* Platonove
* Rymarivka
* Rozivka
* Sadove
* Sahaidak
* Samarka
* Stavrove
* Stepanivka
* Tkachenka
* Topaly
* Tryhrady
* Tsekhanivka
* Ulianivka
* Untylivka
* Vasylivka
* Voliarka
* Volodymyrivka
* Vyzhyne
# Simele District

Simele District (Kurdish: قەزای سێمێل, romanized: Qezaya Sêmêl, Arabic: قضاء سميل, romanized: qaḍāʾ Sumail) is a district of Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The administrative centre is Simele.

## Subdistricts

The district has the following sub-districts:
* Batel
* Fayda
* Simele
# Helsingør Stadium

Helsingør Stadium (Danish: Helsingør Stadion) is a football stadium in Helsingør, Denmark. It is the home ground of FC Helsingør. It has a capacity of 4.000 of which 1.000 are covered seating. The new stadium was built in 2019, while the older one used in the Superliga was demolished.
Following FC Helsingør's promotion to the Danish Superliga for the first time in 2017, the club had to seek special dispensation to use Helsingør Stadium for top division matches. This was granted after the addition of temporary facilities and given the club's plans to construct a new stadium. The first Superliga match at the ground was against Odense Boldklub on 24 July 2017, with a record attendance of 3,984. Another new record was set on 17 September 2017, when 5,308 people watched Helsingør's Superliga match against F.C. Copenhagen.
# Mt Hagen Eagles

The Mt Hagen Eagles are a semi professional rugby league club based in Mount Hagen, Western Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea and compete in Papua New Guinea's semi professional competition, known as the Digicel Cup. They were banned for three(3) years in 2017 for inciting rugby league violence in Papua New Guinea.

## Honours

Mt Hagen have been premiers twice in 1997, 1998 and runners up 4 times, including losing the very first three years of the competition in 1990, 91 and 92 and once more in 2008.
# Dong Chao (fencer)

Dong Chao (born 5 February 1988) is a Chinese fencer.

## Career

Dong represented China at the 2010 Asian Games which also marked his maiden appearance at the Asian Games. During the 2010 Asian Games, he claimed a bronze medal in the team épée event. He also clinched bronze medal at the 2013–14 Fencing World Cup.
He represented China at the 2020 Summer Olympics which also marked his debut appearance at the Olympics. During the 2020 Summer Olympics, he competed in the men's épée event.
# Herbert Schambeck

Herbert Schambeck (12 July 1934 – 2 October 2023) was an Austrian legal scholar and politician. A member of the Austrian People's Party, he served in the Federal Council from 1969 to 1997.
Schambeck died on 2 October 2023, at the age of 89.
# Osculating curve

In differential geometry, an osculating curve is a plane curve from a given family that has the highest possible order of contact with another curve. That is, if F is a family of smooth curves, C is a smooth curve (not in general belonging to F), and P is a point on C, then an osculating curve from F at P is a curve from F that passes through P and has as many of its derivatives (in succession, from the first derivative) at P equal to the derivatives of C as possible.
The term derives from the Latinate root "osculate", to kiss, because the two curves contact one another in a more intimate way than simple tangency.

## Examples

Examples of osculating curves of different orders include:
* The tangent line to a curve C at a point p, the osculating curve from the family of straight lines. The tangent line shares its first derivative (slope) with C and therefore has first-order contact with C.
* The osculating circle to C at p, the osculating curve from the family of circles. The osculating circle shares both its first and second derivatives (equivalently, its slope and curvature) with C.
* The osculating parabola to C at p, the osculating curve from the family of parabolas, has third order contact with C.
* The osculating conic to C at p, the osculating curve from the family of conic sections, has fourth order contact with C.

## Generalizations

The concept of osculation can be generalized to higher-dimensional spaces, and to objects that are not curves within those spaces. For instance an osculating plane to a space curve is a plane that has second-order contact with the curve. This is as high an order as is possible in the general case.
In one dimension, analytic curves are said to osculate at a point if they share the first three terms of their Taylor expansion about that point. This concept can be generalized to superosculation, in which two curves share more than the first three terms of their Taylor expansion.
# Giousouf

Giousouf is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aichan Kara Giousouf (born 1963), Greek politician
* Cemile Giousouf (born 1978), German-Greek politician
# Fothergill

Fothergill may refer to:
* Fothergill, Cumbria, a place in England
* Fothergill (surname), people with the surname Fothergill
# Shawn Wooden (politician)

Shawn T. Wooden is an American attorney and politician who served as the state treasurer of Connecticut between January 2019 and January 2023. Wooden previously served as a member of the Hartford City Council.

## Early life and career

Wooden attended Trinity College on a scholarship. He earned his Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law. After graduating from college and prior to attending law school, he worked for Hartford Mayor Carrie Saxon Perry. He also served as Connecticut State Director for Project VOTE and worked for the AFL-CIO's Office of Investment in Washington, D.C.
Wooden was elected to the Hartford City Council in 2011. With a one vote margin, his colleagues chose him to be City Council President in January 2012 and unanimously reelected him to the post in January 2014. While on the City Council, Wooden advocated for fiscal stability, economic development, local resident hiring, anti-violence initiatives and youth services programs. He ran for the second district seat in the Connecticut Senate in the 2014 elections, but narrowly lost to long-term incumbent Eric D. Coleman. Wooden opted not to seek reelection in 2015. He was a partner at the law firm of Day Pitney where he worked for 21 years as an investment lawyer and led the firm's public pension fund investment practice.

## State treasurer

In the 2018 elections, Wooden ran for Connecticut State Treasurer. He won the Democratic Party nomination, and the general election, defeating Republican Thad Gray. As state treasurer, Wooden developed a plan to divest $30 million in state funds from companies that make ammunition.
Wooden announced that he would not run for reelection in the 2022 Connecticut State Treasurer election.
# Joseph M. Suggs Jr.

Joseph M. Suggs Jr. (born August 1, 1940) is an American politician who served as Connecticut State Treasurer from 1993 to 1995.

## Biography

Suggs was appointed to the office of state treasurer by the Connecticut General Assembly to complete the term of Francisco L. Borges, who had resigned to accept a finance job in the private sector. Suggs lost the 1994 general election for treasurer to Republican state representative Christopher Burnham. A Democrat, Suggs had served as mayor of Bloomfield, Connecticut, from 1989 to 1993. He was the town's first African American mayor and the only Black mayor of a suburban Connecticut town at the time. In 1998, Suggs sought the Democratic nomination for Connecticut's 1st congressional district, losing the primary to John B. Larson. In 2018, he narrowly lost a special election for the Connecticut House of Representatives.
Suggs worked 27 years as a laboratory supervisor for Monsanto, retiring in 1993. He supported the development of PET plastic bottles now widely used in the beverage industry. Born in Hartford and raised in Coventry, he served in the US Air Force and earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Hartford in 1978. He has served on the boards of the University of Hartford and Saint Francis Hospital and as co-chair of the Council of Institutional Investors. He was recognized twice by the NAACP as one of the 100 Most Influential Blacks of Connecticut. He is currently a business consultant.

## Personal life

Suggs is a widower (his wife Mary died in 1989) with three children: Ronald, Rosemary, and Felicia.
# Carmel, Western Australia

Carmel is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Kalamunda.
Prior to 1949 it was a stopping place on the Upper Darling Range railway. The railway siding was originally known as Green's Landing after Perth businessman Levi Green, who had moved into the area in 1844. In 1915, the name Carmel, meaning "park" or "garden of God" in Hebrew, was adopted.
The transmission tower for Network 10 in Perth is located here.