OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cedar rocket

The Cedar rockets (Arabic: صواريخ أرز) are a series of missiles developed by Haigazian College and the Lebanese army during the 1960s. There were three types: Arz 1, Arz 2, and Arz 3. During the 21st century the Arz4 missile was developed. The missile was stopped from production because it had close destruction abilities of French army missiles at that time (1960s). However, international worries towards the development in the abilities of Lebanese missiles began to surface, so Lebanon was put under pressure to stop producing these rockets by Western countries.

## Single-stage Rockets

In November 1960, Professor Manoug Manougian and a group of students formed Haigazian College Rocket Society (HCRS). They started research into single and multistage solid fuel rockets with a budget of 750 LBP donated by MP Emile Bustani. Due to lack of proper equipment, the group was obliged to resort to flight testing without any fuel tests in the laboratories.
In April 1961, after several failures, a single-stage rocket was launched to an altitude of about one kilometer. Improvements on the solid fuel system increased the altitude to two kilometers.

## Multi-stage Rockets

As a result of these experiments, the Lebanese President Fuad Chehab granted financial assistance of ten and fifteen thousand LBP to HCRS for 1961 and 1962 respectively.
During the academic year 1961–1962, HCRS worked on two-stage rockets, and improved the design. On May 25, 1962, HCRS-7 (Arz 1) was launched to a height of 11500 m, and the Lebanese Army was responsible for security. That summer, two more rockets were launched to a height of 20 km.
Due to the successes of the HCRS, new members joined, and the Lebanese Rocket Society (LRS) was formed in 1962.
* On November 21, 1962, Arz 3, a three-stage solid propellant rocket, was launched. It had a length of 6.80 m and a mass of 1250 kg.
* In the summer of 1964, an accident occurred during launch, which hospitalized two students and caused all launches to end.
* It has been revealed, after several years, from a report addressed to President Fouad Chehab, the personal friend of President Charles de Gaulle of France sent a message to the Lebanese President informing him that Lebanon has proved its abilities in the scientific field, and the missile has the potential of putting Lebanon at risk. President Shehab took that advice, and stopped on the impact of practical experience to launch rocket.
# Brachymeles boulengeri

Brachymeles boulengeri, Boulenger's short-legged skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Philippines.

## Etymology

The specific name, boulengeri, is in honor of Belgian-born British herpetologist George Albert Boulenger.

## Geographic range

In the Philippines, B. boulengeri is found in Bohol, Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Polillo, and Visayas.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of B. boulengeri is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,200 m (3,900 ft).

## Description

The holotype of B. boulengeri has a snout-to-vent length of 7.5 cm (3.0 in) and a tail length of 9 cm (3.5 in). Dorsally, it is brown; ventrally, it is yellow-brown. All four legs are small, each with five toes.

## Behavior

B. boulengeri is terrestrial and fossorial, living in leaf litter and under rotten logs.

## Reproduction

B. boulengeri is viviparous.
# Rhysium guttiferum

Rhysium guttiferum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867.
# Gradzanowo Kościelne

Gradzanowo Kościelne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiątkowo, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Siemiątkowo, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Żuromin, and 98 km (61 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# The Horseman on the Roof (novel)

The Horseman on the Roof (orig. French Le Hussard sur le toit) is a 1951 adventure novel by French writer Jean Giono. It tells the story of Angelo Pardi, a young Italian carbonaro colonel of hussars, caught up in the 1832 cholera epidemic in Provence.
In 1995, it was made into a film of the same name directed by Jean-Paul Rappeneau.
# Yalakom Provincial Park

Yalakom Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located 60 kilometres northwest of Lillooet, British Columbia. The park, which is 8941 ha. in size, was established in 2010.
# Skattejakten (novel)

Skattejakten (in English The Treasure Hunt; this novel has been translated into English) is a Norwegian novel containing clues to a real-world treasure hunt. It is written by the author Margit Sandemo. The novel is only 124 pages long, and is possibly the shortest book the author has written. Skattejakten has not been reprinted after it was first published in 1999.
Below is an English translation of the Norwegian cover text:
    Oslo, 1958. Mattis is a poor student from Lofoten. Then he meets Flora, daughter of the manager Flaten, and he falls in love with her. The manager promises that he will get Flora, if he can find the gold treasure from the days of the Second World War. Mattis didn't suspect that he was being used. But during his mission he runs into Ina, and is thrown into an incredible hunt for both treasure and love. Hidden mysteries in the novel contains the answer to the hiding place of a real treasure. This novel contains all you need to find it.
    Come along to the exciting treasure hunt by Margit Sandemo. You may even find a gold treasure worth 250,000 kroner!
The book was written as a set of riddles that would lead the treasure hunters to the treasure hidden by Bladkompaniet AS, the publisher of the novel. Competitors searched for the treasure, which had been hidden somewhere in Norway. In the "treasure", a telephone number was hidden, which the lucky winner called to claim the prize. The treasure was found 11 October 1999. Margit Sandemo said in a TV-interview that even she hadn't known where the treasure had been hidden.
# John Murray Campbell

John Murray "Jack" Campbell (May 14, 1931 – December 21, 2021) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1979 to 1989. He was the younger brother of professional ice hockey player Don Campbell.

## Political career

Campbell ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1979 Alberta general election. He won the electoral district of Rocky Mountain House with a near landslide victory defeating three other candidates including future Alberta MLA John Younie and Social Credit leader Lavern Ahlstrom. He ran for a second term in the 1982 Alberta general election. Campbell won a landslide victory defeating two other candidates. He ran for his third and final term in the 1986 Alberta general election winning the hotly contested race with the opposition vote divided among four other candidates. Campbell retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the legislature in 1989.
The Alberta government appointed Campbell to sit as an Acting member on the Natural Resources Conservation Board in 2002. Campbell died at the age of 90 on December 21, 2021.
# Griseosphinx

Griseosphinx is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Jean-Marie Cadiou and Ian Kitching in 1990.

## Species

* Griseosphinx marchandi Cadiou 1996
* Griseosphinx preechari Cadiou & Kitching 1990
# Shawnee Hills

The Shawnee Hills are a region within the larger Interior Low Plateaus physiographic province located in southern Illinois, southern Indiana, and western Kentucky. In Illinois it rests mainly in an east–west arc roughly following the outline of the southern end of the Illinois Basin. Whereas Mississippian and Pennsylvanian Age rock layers are deep beneath the soil surface in central Illinois, these strata pierce the surface in southern Illinois. The Shawnee Hills are surface expressions of the more weather-resistant limestone and sandstone layers. This formation is due in part to the last glaciation of the Ice Age (which tended to grind down hills and bury them under soil) not reaching this far south.
Shawnee is the name used for a native American people, who historically resided in the Ohio Valley. The Shawnee Hills are often called the "Illinois Ozarks", especially in promotional literature for tourism. But they are technically not a part of The Ozarks, a geologically similar area that for the most part begins just to the west across the Mississippi River floodplain in southeastern Missouri.
Within the Shawnee Hills, limestone is extensively quarried from outcrops, while both north and south of the Shawnee Hills, coal is mined by surface techniques on shallow coal seams near the edges of the Illinois Basin and by deep mining techniques in the deeper parts of the Basin. Additionally, extensive faulting in and around the Shawnee Hills occurred due to deep tectonic activities and formed sites for deposition of fluorite, a mineral used for production of the element fluorine. At one time, about 80% of the world's fluorspar ore was mined near the towns of Rosiclare and Cave in Rock.
A large portion of the Shawnee Hills lies within the Shawnee National Forest. The beauty of the Shawnee Hills, the Shawnee National Forest, and the Ohio River Valley make the area a prime tourist destination.
The Shawnee Hills can be seen faintly from as far north as Vergennes. The westernmost portion of the hills rise south of Murphysboro and continue southward to Olive Branch. Large plains used for farmland separate the hills from the Mississippi River along Illinois Route 3, especially near the towns of Wolf Lake, Grand Tower and Ware. The Big Muddy River cuts through the hills south of Kinkaid Lake, making rocky cliffs that can be viewed by boat-ride down the river.
# Polphail

55°52′12.2″N 5°18′25″W﻿ / ﻿55.870056°N 5.30694°W﻿ / 55.870056; -5.30694
Polphail was a ghost village, it was located at Portavadie in Argyll & Bute, Scotland. Originally built in the 1970s, it was never occupied and was demolished in 2016.

## Development

The farms of 'Portavaudie' and 'Pollphail' are depicted amongst areas of cultivated ground on the Ordnance Survey 1st edition map (1870). Portavadie continued into the 1970s as a small rural settlement comprising half a dozen houses. Polphail farm appears to have been abandoned and is not depicted on the Ordnance Survey ‘Popular’ edition map in 1926 (Sheet 71).
The origins of the village lie during the expansion of the oil industry in the 1970s. Specific locations around the coast of Scotland were developed for construction sites to build oil rig platforms. Portavadie and Polphail on the west coast of the Cowal peninsula, on Loch Fyne, was chosen as one such location. It provided a sheltered port, a geological feature in which to build a dry dock and a construction yard for the building of deep water oil gravity platforms. Land was purchased for the whole development by the Government for the construction yard and adjacent village that was built between 1975 and 1977, to house up to 500 workers. The position of the new village was placed just north of Polphail farm. The impetus to build the yard was based on future forecasting and was to be operated by the people living in Polphail village, but structural design issues of the oil gravity platforms, cost implications and inflexibility in the sector at the time led to no orders being placed at the yard.

## Decline and demolition

Polphail village was never occupied, and was a ruin from the outset.
In July 2009 Agents of Change, an artistic collective, came to Polphail knowing that the site was due for demolition later that year. They created a graffiti art gallery with paintings of figures, faces, abstract designs and haunting images. The village was finally demolished by December 2016, at a cost of £300,000, with a planning application submitted for a craft distillery on the site.
Today, Portavadie comprises eight individual houses, a row of detached holiday houses built as part of the marina development, and the ferry terminal across Loch Fyne to Tarbert.
# List of deputy speakers of the Saeima

This is a list of the deputy speakers of the Saeima, the parliament of Latvia. Currently, two deputy speakers of the Saeima (Latvian: Saeimas priekšsēdētāja biedri) are elected per convocation.

## First Deputy Speaker of the Supreme Council of Latvia (1990–1993)

| Name | Party | Note |
| Dainis Īvāns | Popular Front of Latvia | Resigned in 1992 |
| Valdis Birkavs | Popular Front of Latvia | 1992–1993 |

## 5th Saeima (July 6, 1993 – November 6, 1995)

| Name | Party |
| Aivars Berķis Andrejs Krastiņš | Latvian Farmers' Union For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK |

## 6th Saeima (November 7, 1995 – November 1, 1998)

| Name | Party | Note |
| Andris Ameriks Alfreds Čepānis Aigars Jirgens Jānis Straume | National Harmony Party (to 1996) Democratic Party "Saimnieks" (from 1996) Demokrātiskā Centra partija (to 1995), Democratic Party "Saimnieks" (from 1995) For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK | To September 26, 1996 September 26, 1996 – April 23, 1998 From May 21, 1998 |

## 7th Saeima (November 2, 1998 – November 4, 2002)

| Name | Party | Note |
| Indulis Bērziņš Gundars Bojārs Rihards Pīks Romualds Ražuks | Latvian Way Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party People's Party Latvian Way | To July 16, 1999 To March 26, 2001 From July 16, 1999 From April 5, 2001 |

## 8th Saeima (November 5, 2002 – November 6, 2006)

| Name | Party | Note |
| Ēriks Jēkabsons Karina Pētersone Vineta Muižniece | Latvia's First Party Latvian Way People's Party | To March 18, 2004 March 18, 2004 – February 17, 2005 From February 24, 2005 |

## 9th Saeima (November 7, 2006 – November 1, 2010)

| Name | Party | Note |
| Vineta Muižnice Karina Pētersone Solvita Āboltiņa | People's Party Latvian Way (to 2007) LPP/LC (from 2007) New Era Party | To September 3, 2009 To March 19, 2009 and from April 15, 2010 From March 19, 2009 |

## 10th Saeima (November 2, 2010–2011)

| Name | Party |
| Gundars Daudze Andrejs Klementjevs | Union of Greens and Farmers (Latvijai un Venstpilij) Harmony Centre |
# Mille bolle blu

Mille bolle blu ("A thousand blue bubbles") is a 1993 Italian comedy film written and directed by Leone Pompucci.
It was screened in the Italian Panorama section at the 50th Venice International Film Festival. For this film Leone Pompucci won the David di Donatello for Best New Director.

## Cast

* Claudio Bigagli: Guido
* Antonio Catania: Fugitive
* Clelia Rondinella: Fugitive's Wife
* Stefano Dionisi: Antonio
* Evelina Gori: Guido's Mother
* Paolo Bonacelli: Mario
* Orazio Stracuzzi: Gino
* Ludovica Modugno: Gino's Wife
* Gina Rovere: Maid
* Matteo Fadda: Sandrino
* Stefano Masciarelli: Sandrino's Father
* Carla Benedetti: Sandrino's Mother
* Stefania Montorsi: Bride
* Maurizio Mattioli: Cantoni
* Gigi Proietti: Narrator (voice)
# All for Two

All for Two (Danish: Alle for to) is a 2013 Danish action comedy film directed by Rasmus Heide. It is a sequel to All for One.

## Cast

* Jonatan Spang as Nikolai
* Rasmus Bjerg as Timo
* Mick Øgendahl as Ralf
* Kurt Ravn as Arno
* Kim Bodnia as William Lynge
* Stine Stengade as Therese
* Gordon Kennedy as Toke
* Lise Koefoed as Ane
* Laura Christensen as Fiona
* Martin Buch as John
# Kangerlussuaq Icefjord

Kangerlussuaq Icefjord (old spelling: Kangerdlugssuaq, Danish: Giesecke Isfjord) is a fjord in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland.

## Geography

The 42 km (26 mi) long fjord flows to the northwest between the mainland of Greenland in the northeast, and a chain of islands in the southwest: Aukarnersuaq Island, Anarusuk Island, Nuuluk Island, Qallunaat Island, and Tuttorqortooq Island.
The fjord head is located at 73°30′N 55°28′W﻿ / ﻿73.500°N 55.467°W﻿ / 73.500; -55.467, where the southern tongue of Giesecke Glacier, named (Greenlandic: Kakiffait Sermiat), reaches the fjord. The fjord mouth is located in the northernmost part of Tasiusaq Bay, between Tuttorqortooq Island in the southwest and Mernoq Island in the north.

### Qaaneq Fjord

The innermost portion of the fjord bears a different name: Qaaneq (old spelling: Qâneq). It is an inner extension of Kangerlussuaq Icefjord, with the flow from one to the other disrupted by the Kakiffait Sermiat glacier tongue. If the length of both fjords were to be combined, the total length of Kangerlussuaq Icefjord would reach 64 km (40 mi). The head of Qaaneq Fjord is located at 73°21′30″N 55°02′22″W﻿ / ﻿73.35833°N 55.03944°W﻿ / 73.35833; -55.03944, situated between two nunataks on the mainland of Greenland, bounding it from the north and from the southwest.
# Portuguese Basketball Federation

The Portuguese Basketball Federation (Portuguese: Federação Portuguesa de Basquetebol) is the governing body for basketball in Portugal. Established on 17 August 1927, it became one of the eight founding national member federations of FIBA in 1932.
# Clonlea

Clonlea or Clonleigh (Irish: Cluain Lao) is a civil parish in County Clare, Ireland. The main settlement is the village of Kilkishen. It is part of the Catholic parish of O'Callaghans Mills.

## Location

Clonlea is in the barony of Tullagh. It is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) to the north of Sixmilebridge. It contains the village of Kilkishen. The parish is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) long and up to 3.25 miles (5.23 km) wide, covering an area of 8,833 acres (3,575 ha), some of which is covered by lakes. These include Lough Culleaungheeda, Lough Doon, Lough Clonleigh, Clonbrick and Castle-lake. There is a holy well dedicated to Saint Senán of Iniscathy on the edge of Clonlea lake. The ruins of the old parish church, and the burial ground, are on the southwest shore of Clonlea lake. The old ruin of Stackpoole overlooks the lakes of Pollagh and Mount Cashel.
The parish covers 5,355 statute acres as applotted under the tithe act, mostly mountain and bog. The parish contains the townlands of Ballyvorgal (Beg), Ballyvorgal (North), Ballyvorgal (South), Belvoir, Belvoir Demesne, Cappalaheen, Clashduff, Cloghoolia, Clonbrick, Clonlea, Cloonloum Beg, Cloonloum More, Coolistoonan, Derrynaveagh, Enagh (East), Enagh (North), Enagh (West), Glenwood, Gortadroma, Gortnacorragh, Gortnaglearagh, Kilkishen Demesne, Killanena, Killeen, Knockatinty, Knockatloe, Knockatooreen, Lakyle, Mountallon, Oatfield and Teeronea.

## History

Clonlea, Kilseily and part of O'Brien's Bridge (Trúgh) used to comprise the district of Ui Floinn, the land of the O'Flynns. This sept is little known, but there is a mention in MacGrath's Wars of Thormond of the battle of Magh Duine around 953 in which Lachtna, uncle of Brian Boroimhe, slew three of the O'Flynns.
The old burial ground is said to contain the remains of one John Cusack, of Kilkishin Castle, who is said to have earned the hatred of the people by acting as a discoverer of the estates of the Catholic gentry.
The first church at Kilkishen was probably built very early in the 19th century. It is mentioned in an 1811 report of a dispute that led to violence over who should sit nearest to the altar.
As of 1831 the parish had 3,105 inhabitants. In 1841 there were 3,749 in 579 houses. In 1834 there were 3,274 Catholics and 60 Protestants. There were 60 limekilns, used to make lime to fertilize the soil. The parish was part of the Catholic union of Kilkishen, which also included the parish of Killuran. Each year two fairs were held at Enagh, and three at Kilkishen. Major renovation or reconstruction of the church was completed in 1865. The fair called Enagh O'Floinn was still being held late in the 19th century, although the sept of the O'Flynns had died out more than five hundred years earlier.
Today the civil parish is part of the Catholic parish of O'Callaghans Mills, which also includes the old parish of Killuran. It is served by the church of St Senan's in Kilkishen.
In 2017, a previously unrecorded mass rock and altar stone were discovered by a local teenager on the south west shore of the lake.
# La Jamais Contente

La Jamais Contente (French pronunciation:; English: The Never Contented) was the first road vehicle to go over 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph). It was a Belgian electric vehicle with a light-alloy torpedo-shaped bodywork and batteries. The high position of the driver and the exposed chassis underneath spoiled much of the aerodynamics. The light alloy, called partinium, is a mixture of aluminium, tungsten and magnesium.
The land speed record was established on 29 April or 1 May 1899 at Achères, Yvelines near Paris, France. The vehicle had two Postel-Vinay 25 kW motors, each driving the rear axle via a chain, running at 200 V and drawing 124 A each, for about 68 hp total, and was equipped with Michelin tires. The chassis was number 25.
Today, it is on display at the National Car and Tourism Museum in Compiègne.

## Driver

The vehicle was driven by the Belgian driver Camille Jenatzy. Camille was the son of Constant Jenatzy, a manufacturer of rubber products (rubber was still a novelty at the time). Camille had studied as an engineer, with an interest in electric-traction automobiles. He became known for his record-breaking speed runs and was nicknamed Le Diable Rouge ("The Red Devil") for the colour of his beard. He died in 1913, after being shot in a hunting accident.

## Motivation

Wishing to carve a place in the then promising Parisian electric carriage market, Jenatzy started a manufacturing plant, which would produce many electric carriages and trucks. He competed fiercely against the carriage-maker Jeantaud in publicity stunts to see which of them made the fastest vehicles. In order to ensure the triumph of his company, Jenatzy built a bullet-shaped prototype, conceived by the carriage-maker Rothschild in partinium (an alloy of laminated aluminum, tungsten and magnesium).

## Speed record

Jenatzy reached the speed of 105.882 kilometres per hour (65.792 mph), besting the previous record, held by Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat driving a Jeantaud, who had attained 92.78 kilometres per hour (57.65 mph) on 4 March 1899. After this exploit the gasoline-fuelled combustion engine would increasingly supplant electric technology for the next century.
The Jamais Contente is now on display at the automobile museum in Compiègne, France.
# Montasola

Montasola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rieti in the Italian region of Latium, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Rome and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Rieti.
Montasola borders the following municipalities: Casperia, Contigliano, Cottanello, Torri in Sabina, Vacone.
Among the churches in the town are: Santa Maria Murella, Santi Pietro e Tommaso, and San Michele Arcangelo.

## Santa Maria Murella

Santa Maria Murella is a Roman Catholic church located just outside of Montasola. The church was built using Ancient Roman ruins, and was located at the site of the Roman city of Laurum. The name Murella derives from the former Roman walls from which the stones for the church were derived. It is suspected that the site once housed a pagan temple. The first construction was likely in the 12th-century, although inscription on the facade date to the 14th-century; the building served as parish church a that time. The facade has some Romanesque sculpted carving in bas-relief. Flanking the mullioned window in the facade are two lions, with an eagle above.
A major restoration was pursued in 1693, patronized by Angelo Bonelli. Many of the canvases from this time have been moved to the present parish church of Santi Pietro e Tommaso. A number of burials occurred in the walls of the church. The church property is still used for burials.