OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CERN Open Hardware Licence

The CERN Open Hardware Licence (OHL or CERN OHL) is an open-source hardware licence created by CERN. The licence comes in three variants: strongly reciprocal (CERN-OHL-S), weakly reciprocal (CERN-OHL-W), and permissive (CERN-OHL-P).

## History

The CERN OHL licence was created as an initiative of the members of the Open Hardware Repository, a knowledge-exchange project of electronics designers working in experimental-physics laboratories, founded by CERN engineers, to regulate the use of the designs published by CERN.

### Version 1

Version 1.0 was published in March 2011. Following community feedback, Version 1.1 was published in July 2011 to follow the generally accepted principles of the free and open-source movements and make it easier for use by entities other than CERN.
Version 1.2, published in September 2013, removed the obligation for licensees that modified a CERN OHL-licensed design to notify upstream licensors about the changes and introduced a notion of "Documentation Location" to guarantee hardware recipients access to the design documents. The license's text ceased to single out Intergovernmental Organizations such as CERN, making them the same as any other licensor or licensee.

### Version 2

Version 2.0, published in March 2020, simplified the licence's terminology and divided it into three variants: strongly reciprocal (CERN-OHL-S), weakly reciprocal (CERN-OHL-W), and permissive (CERN-OHL-P). The license's range was broadened to include artistic, mechanical, and electronic designs, as well as adapting it to cases such as application-specific integrated circuits, field-programmable gate arrays, and even software.

## Reception

The CERN OHL is an accepted free content licence according to the Free Cultural Works definition, and Version 2.0 is approved by the Open Source Initiative.

## Projects using the CERN OHL

On the CERN OHL website they have a list of projects using their licence. These projects include:
* Most projects in the Open Hardware Repository OHR
* AXIOM – digital cinema camera
* Gizmo For You Ltd
* Mechanical Ventilator Milano Rapid production ventilator design as an answer to COVID-19 shortage
* The Monero Hardware Wallet The first (licensed schematic and layout) Monero hardware wallet
* Mycroft Mark I – smart speaker with open-source digital assistant (design files available here)
* ScopeFun open source oscilloscope
* SimpleMachines
* SatNOGS-the open satellite ground station network
* The synchrotron instrumentation PandAbox which chorographs experiments at particle accelerator and other facilities
* Tinkerforge Bricks and Bricklets
* The tristimulus colorimeter Colorhug2 Archived 2017-03-12 at the Wayback Machine uses version 1.1 of this licence.
* UPSat-the first open hardware satellite 1
* A Free Beer variation, brewed for the RMLL 2012 and recipe placed under the CERN OHL 1.1
* OpenScout an open source hardware mobile robot
# Mō Maria

"Mō Maria" (English: "For Mary") is a Christian hymn written by Jean-Baptiste Pompallier in 1842. After Pompallier had landed in New Zealand in January 1838, he sought to build a relationship with the Maori people of New Zealand. Bishop Pompallier wrote a hymn in Māori. "Mō Maria" continues to be sung throughout New Zealand in many Catholic churches.

## History
### Text

The original text of the hymn was written by Bishop Pompallier after he landed in New Zealand. Wanting Māori to join the Catholic Church, he wrote a hymn in Māori honouring Mary so that it could be understood and sung among the Māori people and their tribes.
"Mō Maria" originally contained 14 verses. However, they are not always sung.

### Tune

It is unknown whether the tune of "Mō Maria" was composed by Bishop Pompallier or if it was adapted from an existing Māori tune.

## Lyrics

These are four verses along with their English translation.
| Mō Maria aianei O tātou waiata Kia kaha rā tātou Kia nui te aroha. Mō Maria aianei O tātou waiata Kia kaha rā tātou Kia nui te aroha. Aroha ki te Atua Aroha ki a Maria i te Rangi, te whenua āke tonu, āke tonu. Mō Maria aianei O tātou waiata Kia kaha rā tātou Kia nui te aroha. Āmene | For Mary now Our songs Let us be strong Let there be great love. For Mary now Our songs Let us be strong Let there be great love. Love God Love Mary In heaven And on earth For ever and ever. For Mary now Our songs Let us be strong Let there be great love. Amen |
# Guzowatka, Wołomin County

Guzowatka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Dąbrówka, 13 km (8 mi) north of Wołomin, and 32 km (20 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Frank Watson Book Prize

The Frank Watson Book Prize is an international, biennial academic book award, grant "for the best monograph, edited collection and/or book-length original work on Scottish History published in the previous two years." It has been awarded since 1993, It is awarded by a panel of experts organised by the entre for Scottish Studies at the University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. and comes with an invitation to deliver a plenary lecture.

## List of winners

Frank Watson Book Prize winners :
| Year | Author | Title | Publisher | Publication Year |
| 1993 | David Allen | Virtue, Learning and the Scottish Enlightenment: Ideas of Scholarship in Early Modern History | Edinburgh University Press | 1993 |
| 1995 | Carol Eddington | Court and Culture in Renaissance Scotland: Sir David Lindsay of the Mount | University of Massachusetts Press | 1994 |
| 1997 | Allan I. Macinnes | Clanship, Commerce, and the House of Stuart, 1603-1788 | Tuckwell Press | 1996 |
| 1999 | Callum G. Brown | Up-helly-aa: Custom, Culture and Community in Shetland | Manchester University Press | 1998 |
| 2001 | Keith Brown | Noble Society in Scotland: Wealth, Family, and Culture from the Reformation to the Revolution | Edinburgh University Press | 2000 |
| 2003 | Richard Rodger | The Transformation of Edinburgh: Land, Property and Trust in the Nineteenth Century | Cambridge University Press | 2001 |
| 2005 | David Stevenson | The Hunt for Rob Roy: The Man and the Myths | John Donald/Birlinn | 2004 |
| 2007 | Richard B. Sher | The Enlightenment & the Book: Scottish Authors and Their Publishers in Eighteenth-Century Britain, Ireland, & America | University of Chicago Press, | 2006 |
| 2009 | John J. McGavin | Theatricality and Narrative in Medieval and Early Modern Scotland | Ashgate | 2007 |
| 2011 | Diarmid A. Finnegan | Natural History Societies and Civic Culture in Victorian Scotland | Pickering and Chatto Press | 2009 |
| 2013 | Marjory Harper | Scotland No More? The Scots who Left Scotland in the 20th Century | Luath Press | 2012 |
| 2015 | Allan Kennedy | Governing Gaeldom: The Scottish Highlands and the Restoration State, 1660-1688 | Brill | 2014 |
| 2017 | David G. Barrie and Susan Brommhall | Police Courts in Nineteenth-Century Scotland | Ashgate | 2015 |
| 2019 | Tim Shannon | Indian Captive, Indian King: Peter Williamson in America and Britain | Harvard University Press | 2018 |
| 2021 | Fiona Edmonds | Gaelic Influence in the Northumbrian Kingdom: The Golden Age and the Viking Age | Boydell | 2019 |
# Niels of Aarhus

Saint Niels of Aarhus or Niels the Holy (Danish: Niels den Hellige; before 1157 - 1180) was a Danish prince who lived an ascetic life and was revered as a saint in Aarhus until the 18th century even though he was never canonized.

## Biography

Born Niels Knudsen, he was an illegitimate son of King Canute V by an unknown woman. He was a brother of Bishop Valdemar of Schleswig. He was probably named after his great-grandfather King Niels of Denmark.
As a young man, Prince Niels lost interest in life at the court and withdrew to the village of Skibby near Aarhus, where he built a church with his own hands. He lived a saintly life and helped the people in the area around Aarhus. One day, as he and a few men from the town were felling trees to build another church at Viby near the sea, one of the men complained that he was thirsty. St. Niels prayed for water and a spring appeared to slake the man's thirst; St. Niels's Spring (Hellig Niels' Kilde) has run ever since. It has been a place of pilgrimage for hundreds of years and many miraculous healings are said to have taken place there, especially on St. John's Day. On his death bed in 1180, St. Niels asked to be buried in "the little church by the sea" (St. Clements). He was buried in the churchyard at St. Clements Church. Aarhus Cathedral was later erected near the site and became the center of the local veneration of St. Niels of Aarhus (also called St. Nickolas).
# Norman Hindsley

Norman Hindsley (February 11, 1886 – January 30, 1966) was a Canadian politician, accountant and published author from Alberta.
Hindsley was born in Walsall, Staffordshire, England, to Thomas and Lucy Hindsley. He emigrated, arriving in Alberta in 1910.
In 1927, Norman wrote a report Into the Advisability of the Establishment of a Forty-Eight Hour Working Week in Alberta the title was published by the University of Alberta.
Norman Hindsley was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in a hotly contested 1933 Calgary by-election after the resignation of Harold McGill. The by-election shaped up to be a tight race between Norman and Amelia Turner who ran under a combined Labor/Cooperative Commonwealth banner. Norman edged out Amelia to take the seat.
He served in the legislature until the 1935 Alberta general election as an Independent but did not run for re-election.
# Bajrangachi Kamal

Bajrangachi Kamal (transl. Masterliness of Bajrang) is a 1994 Indian Marathi-language comedy drama film directed by Kumar Sohoni and produced by Arvind Samant under the banner of Shree Ashtavinayak Chitra. Shivraj Gorle provided story, screenplay, and dialogues. It starring Laxmikant Berde, Priya Arun, Ajinkya Deo, Nishigandha Wad, Sudhir Joshi in the leading roles.

## Plot

Danger Don, who abducts children, terrorises a town. Lakshya, a police constable who wants to become famous, impersonates Danger Don and abducts children before returning them to their families. After receiving the blessing of Bhajrangbali [Hanuman], Lakshya then uses his blessings to rescue the children from the real Danger Don.

## Cast

* Laxmikant Berde as Hawaldar Bajrang "Bajya" Bagde
* Priya Arun as Maina
* Ajinkya Deo as Inspector Vikram Shinde
* Nishigandha Wad as Priya Pradhan
* Sudhir Joshi as Vastad, Maina's father
* Shrirang Godbole as Danger Don
* Suhas Joshi as Chief Minister wife
* Jairam Kulkarni as DSP Pradhan
* Ravindra Berde as Inspector Sitaram Dhopte
* Vijay Patkar as Hawaldar Gajya
* Sunil Shende as Chief Minister
* Kishore Nandlaskar as Balu
* Jitendra Pandit as Kapil, Chief Minister's son

## Soundtrack

The music is composed by Anil Mohile.

### Track listing

* "Bajrangani Keli Dhamaal"
* "Tu Tu Tu"
* "Khaki Dagale Wala"
* "Jau Nako Tu Dur Dur"
# Lô River

The Lô River (Vietnamese: Sông Lô) is a major river of Vietnam. It flows through Hà Giang Province, Tuyên Quang Province and Phú Thọ Province for 470 kilometres and has a basin area of 39,000 km$^2$ and originates in Yunnan, China.
# Gzowice-Folwark

Gzowice-Folwark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Methoxypsoralen

Methoxypsoralen may refer to:
* 5-Methoxypsoralen (Bergapten)
* 8-Methoxypsoralen (Methoxsalen)
# 292nd Rifle Division

The 292nd Rifle Division (Russian: 292-я стрелковая дивизия) was an infantry division of the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II, formed three times.
The division was first formed in the summer of 1941 and was destroyed near Leningrad in the fall of that year. Reformed in June 1942 from a rifle brigade, the 292nd was destroyed during counterattacks against the German advance north of Stalingrad in the fall of 1942. It was reformed in July 1943 in the Soviet Far East, and fought in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria in August 1945, before being disbanded in 1946.

## History
### First Formation

The 292nd Rifle Division began forming from individual replacements on 2 July 1941 in the Moscow Military District. Its basic order of battle included the 1007th, 1009th, and 1011th Rifle Regiments, as well as the 833rd Artillery Regiment. The partially-formed division was hurriedly moved to the front at Kirishi near Leningrad, where it arrived on 24 August. The 292nd was assigned to the new 52nd Army, but transferred to the 4th Army by the end of September. The division fought in defensive battles east of the Volkhov River and the Tikhvin Offensive in early November. The latter successfully recaptured Tikhvin from the German troops, and was one of the first German operational defeats in the war. As a result of heavy losses, the 292nd was disbanded on 30 November 1941.

### Second Formation

The 292nd was reformed on 9 June 1942 from a rifle brigade in the Moscow area, part of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command. It included the same rifle regiments as the first formation. The division was immediately assigned to the 10th Reserve Army. In August the 292nd was sent to the front with the Stalingrad Front's 24th Army. As part of the army, the division fought in counterattacks against the German flank north of Stalingrad during September and October, suffering heavy losses. As a result, the division was disbanded on 5 November and its remnants used as replacements for other Don Front divisions. This was one of the last times in the war that a number of divisions were disbanded due to casualties.

### Third Formation

The 292nd was reformed for the third and last time on 15 July 1943 in the Transbaikal Front reserves in the Soviet Far East. It included the same regiments as the previous formations. The division became part of the 2nd Rifle Corps, and served with it for the entire war. In July 1945 the corps was assigned to the 36th Army, and in August the division fought n the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. Most of the army's fighting was conducted by its mobile group, and the 292nd's sole notable combat was an assault crossing of the Argun River between 8 and 9 August using boats, pontoons, and Lend-Lease DUKW amphibious trucks. The division received the honorific "Khingan" for its actions, and was disbanded during the spring and summer of 1946 as part of the Transbaikal-Amur Military District.
# Antiochus II of Commagene

Antiochus II (Greek: Ἀντίοχος, flourished 1st century BC) was a man of Iranian and Greek descent. Antiochus II was a prince from the Kingdom of Commagene and the second son of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. He was the youngest brother of prince and future king Mithridates II of Commagene.
Very little is known of Antiochus II. In 29 BC, he was summoned to Rome by the Emperor Augustus for causing the assassination of an ambassador Mithridates II had sent to Rome. Antiochus II was subsequently executed on Augustus’ orders.

## Sources

* Widengren, G. (1986). "Antiochus of Commagene". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 2. pp. 135–136.
* Merz, Annette; Tieleman, Teun L (2012). The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context: Proceedings of the Symposium Held at Utrecht University, 10-12 December 2009. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004233010.
* Babaie, Sussan; Grigor, Talinn (2015). Persian Kingship and Architecture: Strategies of Power in Iran from the Achaemenids to the Pahlavis. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–288. ISBN 9780857734778.
* Erskine, Andrew; Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd; Wallace, Shane (2017). The Hellenistic Court: Monarchic Power and Elite Society from Alexander to Cleopatra. The Classical Press of Wales. ISBN 978-1910589625.
* Garsoian, Nina (2005). "Tigran II". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
* Marciak, Michał (2017). Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West. BRILL. ISBN 9789004350724.
* Sartre, Maurice (2005). The Middle East Under Rome. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674016835.
# Directorate of State Forestry (Denmark)

The Directorate of State Forestry (Danish: Direktoratet for Statsskovbruget) was created by Law 134 on May 13, 1911. It replaced the previous overførsterinspektorater and forest steward districts. Its duties consisted primarily of management of the Danish state forests.
On June 19, 1975, the Directorate of State Forestry became the Forest Service (Danish: Skovstyrelsen), which in 1987 changed its name to the Forest and Nature Agency (Danish: Skov- og Naturstyrelsen).
# Vantoux

Vantoux (French pronunciation:; German: Wanten) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The Suzon river passes in the commune.
# La Ronciere Island

La Ronciere Island (Russian: Остров Ла-Ронсьер, romanized: Ostrov La-Ronsier, also known as Ronser Island, is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia.

## History

This island was named by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition after Captain La Ronciere Le Noury, a French courier for Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph.
On some maps La Ronciere Island appears as "Whitney Island", after American Arctic financier William Collins Whitney. This name was given by the American explorer Evelyn Briggs Baldwin, but the Austro-Hungarian explorers who discovered Franz Josef land had named this island first.

## Geography

La Ronciere Island's area is 478 km$^2$ (185 sq mi). Its latitude is 81° N and its longitude 61° E. The highest point of the island is 431 m (1,414 ft). It is almost completely glaciarized except for two small points by the shore in the northeast and in the west.
La Ronciere Island lies north of Wilczek Land, separated from it by an 8 km (5 mi) wide sound.

### Adjacent islands
#### Geddes Island

6 km (3.7 mi) southwest of La Ronciere Island and 4 km (2.5 mi) north of Wilczek Land's northwestern cape, at 80°52′18″N 60°07′02″E﻿ / ﻿80.8716667°N 60.1172222°E﻿ / 80.8716667; 60.1172222, lies a small island called Ostrov Geidzh (Остров Гейдж) or Geddes Island. This barely 1-kilometre-long (0.6 mi) island was named after Scottish polar scientist Sir Patrick Geddes.
This same island was named Hayden Island (Остров Гайдана; Ostrov Gaydana), after pioneering American geologist Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, by the Ziegler-Fiala expedition.
# Salath Rasasack

Salath Rasasack (10 April 1934 – 28 August 2024) was a Laotian politician who was held as a political prisoner at a concentration camp (5 A, 5 B) in Laos for over 16 years. He was released in 1991 after Amnesty International negotiated on his behalf. He had previously served as a Senator of the Lao Government.

## Early life and political career

Rasasack was born in Savannakhet, Laos on 10 April 1934. He had a Buddhist lineage and was a name given to shoe cleaners. Rasasack was educated at the College of Savannakhet. He continued his education in police training in Chalon-sur-Saône and Saint-Cyr-au-Mont d'Or, France. Rasasack was elected as Congressman for the Province of Saravane, Laos. Thereafter, he was elected as Minister and Senator to the Two-Party Coalition Assembly.

## Detainment

Prior to his life as a Senator, Rasasack was a Police Commissioner for the Royal Lao Government. He disappeared in 1975 after he was summoned by the President of the Coalition Assembly for a meeting. This was the last contact Rasasack had with his family and friends. While he was in the concentration camp, Rasasack lived in fear of losing his life as other political prisoners were being systematically executed. Rasasack also suffered physical and psychological abuse by the prison officials. Many political prisoners did not live to tell their stories of abuse and torture at the hands of the communist regime.

### Release

It was learned that Amnesty International's Japanese chapter negotiated Salath Rasasack's release from the political prison after 16 years. On November 13, 1991, Rasasack was reunited with his family, wife Chansouk Manibod Rasasack (daughter of Phagna Tha Manibod-former Chief Justice for the Kingdom of Laos, former Mayor and Governor of Laos), sons, Salysanh Rasasack(deceased), Souksanh Rasasack, Sacksith Rasasack and daughter, Dr. Soukhy Rasasack Clark,Ph.D. Clark (former Miss Lao Sport of Memphis) was approximately 4 years old when her father was taken to a political concentration camp. The majority of the Rasasacks currently reside in Memphis, Tennessee. The day Salath Rasasack arrived at the Memphis International Airport, over 150 people arrived to meet and welcome Rasasack to a life of freedom. Upon his arrival, Rasasack brought along a prison blanket. When asked by the reporters as to the significance of the blanket, Rasasack, shared that it had been his security blanket for over 16 years.
Rasasack died from cholangiocarcinoma at his home in Atlanta, Georgia, on 28 August 2024, at the age of 90.
# Ipatovo (inhabited locality)

Ipatovo (Russian: Ипатово) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Ipatovo, Komi Republic, a village in Sludka Selo Administrative Territory of Syktyvdinsky District of the Komi Republic
* Ipatovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Bolshesodomovsky Selsoviet of Tonkinsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Ipatovo, Tomsk Oblast, a village in Tomsky District of Tomsk Oblast
# Góra, Legionowo County

Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliszew, located within Legionowo County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It situated about 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Wieliszew, 10 km (6 mi) west of Legionowo, and 29 km (18 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Jules Chancel

Jules Chancel (25 September 1867 – 20 January 1944) was a French journalist and writer, particularly active in books for children.

## Biography

A nephew of Jules Charles-Roux, he is the father of Jean-Louis Chancel and Ludovic Chancel.
Volunteer in the army, he was seconded to the British staff as war correspondent for the L'Illustration newspaper. As journalist, he has collaborated namely for L'Illustration, the Figaro, the L'Écho de Paris and the Excelsior.
Playwright and children's books author, his best known series are Children through history and Children in the colonies. Several of his works were crowned by the Académie française.
These books were illustrated by illustrators of the time like Raymond de La Nézière or Jules Fontanez.

## Works

Children through history:
* Cocorico 1596–1651 reître d'Henri IV illustrated by Edmond Gros
* Petit marmiton, grand musicien 1625–1650 illustrated by Jules Fontanez
* Le petit fauconnier de Louis XIII dito
* Les Petits Ménétriers de Duguay-Trouin 1711, illustrated by Edmond Gros
* Le petit jockey du duc de Lauzun. Epoque 1785–1793. illustrated by Raymond de La Nézière
* Le moucheron de Bonaparte. 1795–1805 illustrated by Raymond de La Nézière
* Tiarko le chevrier de Napoléon 1805–1815 Tiarko le chevrier de Napoléon
Children in colonies
* Lulu au Maroc
* Le prince Mokoko
* 1910 : Le petit Roi du Masque Noir. éd. Delagrave (Paris)
* Le secret de l'Emir.
* Un petit émigrant en Argentine illustrations by L. Bombled
* Un petit comédien au Brésil illustrations by Raymond de La Nézière
* 1917 : Sous le masque allemand. Guerre franco-allemande (1914–1917). Delagrave
* 1919 : Un match Franco-Américain La grande guerre (1914–1919) Delagrave Paris

## Adaptation

* 1910 : Rêve de valse, operetta in 3 acts, adaptation by Léon Xanrof and Jules Chancel, after Felix Dörmann [de] and Leopold Jacobson [de], music from Oscar Straus, Paris, Théâtre de l'Apollo