OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jules Hiernaux

Jules Hiernaux (27 July 1881 – c. 29 July 1944), was a Belgian politician.
He was the founder, and later, director of Université du Travail (E: university of Labor) in Charleroi. Jules Hiernaux was assassinated by members of the rexist movement at his home during the night of 28 to 29 July 1944.
He was Minister of Public Education and Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Belgium from 1937 until 1939.
# Ashapatti Tamrakar

Ashapatti Tamrakar (Nepali: आशापति ताम्रकार) (1904–1942) was a pioneer optician of Nepal. He imported and dispensed spectacles, and was trained in ophthalmology and orthoposcopy when such specialists were practically unheard of in Nepal.

## Early life

Tamrakar was born in Maru, Kathmandu Durbar Square to father Pranpati and mother Hera Laxmi. His father was a herbalist, and he trained under him and joined the family business of dispensing herbal medicines. The Tamrakars had given up their ancestral occupation generations ago. Many of Tamrakar's relatives were artisans and practiced their hereditary occupation of making household utensils of copper and lamps and other ritual objects of silver, according to the division of labor laid down in ancient times.
Tamrakar's first wife died leaving him a son Rampati. In 1927, he got married a second time to Moti Lani Tuladhar who bore him a daughter Hira Shobha.

## Medical practice

Tamrakar's firm Ashapatti & Son, which was based in his home, imported spectacles from India. Subsequently, he imported an edging machine and also made reading glasses. In 1935, he travelled to Kolkata and enrolled at United Optical Service at 54 Bowbazar Street to receive training in ophthalmology and orthoposcopy.
Besides being an optician, Tamrakar was engaged as a herbalist and compounder. In 1939, he went to Kolkata and served briefly as a dresser in the wards and operation theater of Campbell Medical School and Hospital, which has since been renamed Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital. He also worked as an anesthetist at Bir Hospital in Kathmandu.

## Forward-minded

Tamrakar was a firm believer in female education, an idea which was frowned upon during his time. He insisted on his daughter going to school and enrolled her at Kanya Pathshala at Durbar Square, one of the very few in existence in the country. This was a school for girls run by Chandra Kanta Joshi, sister of martyr Shukra Raj Shastri.
Tamrakar contracted tuberculosis in his later years for which treatment was not available in Nepal in those days. He died at his home in 1942 at the age of 38.
# Naya Patrika

Naya Patrika National Daily (Nepali: नयाँ पत्रिका) is a daily newspaper published in Nepal, founded in 2007. It is Nepali language broadsheet newspaper with a daily print run of 270,000 copies. It is the first daily Nepalese print media to publish 7 different province-wise editions. The newspapers are printed and distributed from Kohalpur, Butwal, Kathmandu and Biratnagar.
# Det nye Danmark

Det nye Danmark (Danish: New Denmark) was a conservative magazine which existed between 1928 and 1937 in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was founded, published and edited by two Danish conservatives, Ole Bjørn Kraft and Alfred Bindslev.

## History and profile

Det nye Danmark was started in 1928. The founders were Ole Bjørn Kraft and Alfred Bindslev. They were both the publisher and editor of Det nye Danmark. Ole Bjørn Kraft's term as editor was between 1928 and 1932 and then between 1934 and 1937. One of the contributors was Jack G. Westergaard. The magazine was very influential in shaping the conservative policies until its closure in 1937.
# Jhapat Bahadur Rawal

Jhapat Bahadur Rawal(Nepali: झपट बहादुर रावल) is a Nepalese Politician who served as the Member of House of Representatives elected from Kailali 2 (constituency). He is Central Committee Member of the CPN (UML).

## Electoral history

He has been elected to the Member of House of Representatives from Kailali 2.
2017 legislative elections
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
| CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Jhapat Bahadur Rawal | 25,157 | Elected |
| Nepali Congress | Mohan Singh Rathore | 23,313 | Lost |
| Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | Ram Prasad Chaudhary | 5,967 | Lost |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
2022 Nepalese general election
He lost 2022 Nepalese general election from Kailali 2.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
| Nagrik Unmukti Party | Arun Kumar Chaudhary | 21,871 | Elected |
| CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Jhapat Bahadur Rawal | 16,128 | Lost |
| CPN (Maoist) | Bhagat Bahadur Baduwal | 15,116 | Lost |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Gragg, North Carolina

Gragg is an unincorporated community in Avery County, North Carolina, United States, spanning approximately one-half mile in radius from the intersection of Edgemont Road and Globe Road. Gragg can be accessed from US 221 via mile marker #305 on the Blue Ridge Parkway. The area was originally known as "'Carey's Flat'".

## Photo gallery

* Welcome to Gragg, NC
* Coffey Trout Lake
* New Hopewell Baptist Church
* New Hopewell Baptist Church Cemetery
* View overlooking Gragg, NC from the Stack Rock Creek Bridge on the Blue Ridge Parkway (mile marker 304.5)
* Stack Rock Creek Bridge at Blue Ridge Parkway mile marker 304.5
# Sandra Neves

Sandra Neves (born 10 June 1969) is a Portuguese swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre butterfly and the women's 200 metre butterfly events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Alexander Axén

Alexander Axén (born 15 October 1971, Örebro, Sweden) is a Swedish football manager and TV pundit.
# Redemption (Joe Bonamassa album)

Redemption is the thirteenth studio album by American blues rock guitarist Joe Bonamassa. It was released on September 21, 2018 through Provogue / Mascot Music Productions.

## Reception

Redemption holds a Metacritic score of 69 out of 100 based on 4 critics, indicating generally favorable reviews.
The album ranked No. 26 on the US Billboard 200, No. 2 on Top Rock Albums, and No. 1 on the Blues Albums chart.
The album has also been released with extended artwork in a 56 page hardcover digibook.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Joe Bonamassa – guitar, vocals
* Reese Wynans – organ, piano
* Anton Fig – drums, percussion
* Michael Rhodes – bass guitar
* Lee Thornburg – horn
* Paulie Cerra – horn
* Kenny Grinberg – guitar
* Doug Lancio – guitar
* Gary Pinto – harmony vocals
* Mahalia Barnes – background vocals
* Jade MacRae – background vocals
* Juanita Tippins – background vocals
* Jamey Johnson – background vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 3 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 10 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 21 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 9 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 20 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 55 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 3 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 19 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 28 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 11 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 78 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 16 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 2 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 7 |
| US Billboard 200 | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Çobanpınarı, Gerger

Çobanpınarı (Kurdish: Bilêle) is a village in the Gerger District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mirdêsî tribe and had a population of 545 in 2021.
The hamlets of Budak, Köşebaşı and Tarlabaşı are attached to Çobanpınarı.
# Zlín agglomeration

The Zlín agglomeration (Czech: Zlínská aglomerace) is the agglomeration of the city of Zlín and its surroundings in the Czech Republic. It was defined in 2020 as a tool for drawing money from the European Structural and Investment Funds and is valid in 2021–2027. The agglomeration has a population of about 130,000 and also includes the town of Otrokovice.

## Definition

The Zlín agglomeration was first defined in 2014 by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Czech Republic for the purposes of the Integrated Land Development Plans, which was a tool for drawing money from the European Structural and Investment Funds. The agglomeration comprised 11 municipalities with about 107,000 inhabitants and had an area of 213 km$^2$ (82 sq mi).
The current Zlín agglomeration was defined in 2020 by the Ministry of Regional Development for the purposes of the so-called Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI), which is a newer tool for drawing money from the European Structural and Investment Funds.
The territory was defined on the basis of a coefficient composed of three methods: integrated system of centres (i.e. delineation of commuting flows based on mobile operator data from 2019), time spent in core cities (based on mobile operator data from 2019) and residential suburbanization zones (based on statistics of realized housing construction and directional migration from the core of the agglomeration to suburban municipalities in the period 2009–2016). The scope of the territory is valid for the period 2021–2027.

## Municipalities

The agglomeration includes 36 municipalities.
| Name | Population (2024) |
| Bohuslavice u Zlína | 741 |
| Březnice | 1,467 |
| Březová | 506 |
| Březůvky | 775 |
| Dešná | 205 |
| Držková | 371 |
| Fryšták | 3,843 |
| Hostišová | 563 |
| Hrobice | 464 |
| Hvozdná | 1,312 |
| Kašava | 1,005 |
| Lhota | 912 |
| Lípa | 857 |
| Lukov | 1,807 |
| Lukoveček | 463 |
| Lutonina | 424 |
| Machová | 691 |
| Mysločovice | 718 |
| Neubuz | 450 |
| Ostrata | 429 |
| Otrokovice | 17,597 |
| Pohořelice | 902 |
| Provodov | 784 |
| Racková | 835 |
| Šarovy | 250 |
| Sazovice | 912 |
| Slušovice | 2,961 |
| Tečovice | 1,477 |
| Tlumačov | 2,460 |
| Veselá | 839 |
| Vizovice | 4,886 |
| Vlčková | 415 |
| Zádveřice-Raková | 1,547 |
| Želechovice nad Dřevnicí | 1,873 |
| Zlámanec | 339 |
| Zlín | 74,255 |
| Total | 130,335 |
# Millicent Burgess

Millicent Carey Burgess (born 1923) is a Canadian educator. She may have been the first black teacher for the Toronto District School Board.

## Biography

The daughter of James and Doris Carey, she worked as a substitute teacher for several years after completing high school. She began studying at Hamilton Teachers' College in Canada in 1950 after receiving a scholarship from the Bermuda government and completed the last two years of her studies at Toronto Teachers' College.
Burgess then returned to Bermuda and taught for three years. She married Edward Leroy Burgess there in 1954; the couple moved to Canada the following year. She worked as a clerk for Blue Cross in Toronto for one year and then began looking for a teaching position. Burgess was an elementary schoolteacher. During this time, she earned a BA from the University of Toronto by attending night classes.
She retired in 1989.

## Other roles

* 1958-: member of the Canadian Negro Women's Association (CANEWA), later the Congress of Black Women of Canada
* 1957-1989: Consultant with the Toronto Board of Education.

## Prizes

* 2012: Recipient of the Reverend Addie Aylestock Award from the Ontario Black History Society
# 2024 Shenzhen Longhua Open

The 2024 Shenzhen Longhua Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Shenzhen, China between 14 and 20 October 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Arthur Cazaux | 92 | 1 |
| AUS | Adam Walton | 95 | 2 |
| GBR | Billy Harris | 106 | 3 |
| FRA | Ugo Blanchet | 139 | 4 |
| USA | Mackenzie McDonald | 151 | 5 |
| TPE | Hsu Yu-hsiou | 183 | 6 |
| JPN | Yuta Shimizu | 256 | 7 |
| AUS | James McCabe | 272 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 30 September 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chen Xingdao
* Te Rigele
* Xiao Linang
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Mo Yecong
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Thomas Fancutt
* Mitsuki Wei Kang Leong
* Ryuki Matsuda
* Arthur Weber
* Zeng Yaojie
* Zhang Tianhui

## Champions
### Singles

* Mackenzie McDonald def. Arthur Cazaux 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Pruchya Isaro / Wang Aoran def. Ray Ho / Joshua Paris 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3.
# Bruno Pianissolla

Bruno Pianissolla or simply Bruno, (born February 5, 1987) is a Brazilian goalkeeper currently playing for América de Natal.

## Contract

* Santa Cruz (Loan) 1 January 2008 to 31 May 2008
* Cruzeiro 2 May 2007 to 31 December 2010
* Ipatinga 6 July 2010 to 31 December 2014
# Kangarban-e Olya

Kangarban-e Olya (Persian: كنگربان عليا, also Romanized as Kangarbān-e ‘Olyá; also known as Kangarbān, Kangarbān-e Bālā, and Kankarbān-e Bālā) is a village in Chaqa Narges Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 43 families.
# Azusa 13

Azusa 13 is a street gang based in Azusa in the eastern San Gabriel Valley area of Los Angeles. Started in the 1960s, it is now one of the most aggressive Sureño street gangs, currently claiming around 400 active members.

## Territory

Azusa 13 claims all of Azusa; however, they are most active in southern Azusa, the Atlantis Gardens neighborhood off Alosta and Rockvale Avenues, and in areas surrounding the downtown area around Azusa Avenue and Foothill Boulevard.

## Criminal activities

Like many other Mexican gangs, the 13 in the name stands for the letter "M", indicating its affiliation with the Mexican Mafia. The gang is known to tax drug sales in the area and funnels money to the Mexican Mafia.

## Involvement in hate crimes

The gang has been involved in terrorizing African-American residents in Los Angeles. 51 members of the Azusa 13 street gang have been indicted and convicted since 2011 for "terrorizing" African Americans in Azusa. In 2013, Santiago "Chico" Rios, a leader of the gang, was sentenced to 19 years and six months in prison by U.S. District Judge Gary A. Feess, according to the Times, and his hearing impaired son, Louie "Lil Chico" Rios, was given a 10-year sentence. Both had pleaded guilty to conspiring to attack African Americans and chase them out of Azusa, a gang policy established in 1992, the paper said. The attacks by this gang have been described as a campaign of ethnic cleansing by the Southern Poverty Law Center.
Much of the racially inspired murder and mayhem was and is being directed from far away from the streets and hills of Los Angeles. As the Intelligence Report detailed in the Winter 2006 issue the powerful Mexican Mafia, a prison-based gang, had given the "green light" to the many Latino gangs it controls in Southern California to terrorize and murder black people as part of the effort to drive them out.
# Brita Granström

Brita Granström (born 1969) is a Swedish artist who graduated from Konstfack Stockholm in 1994 and now lives and works between Great Britain and her homeland as a painter and illustrator.

## Painting

In 2011 Granström's self-portrait Mother of Four was bought by The Ruth Borchard Collection. A major solo exhibition Life in Landscape opened in London at Kings Place Gallery and toured to The University Gallery in Newcastle in 2012 under the title A Breath of Fresh Air. Recent exhibitions include The Night Swimmer (2014) at The University Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne and Sea Salt & Sourdough (2015) at The Open Eye Gallery Edinburgh. She is represented by Thompson's Galleries Aldeburgh.

## Illustration

Granström was shortlisted for the ALMA (Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award), in 2013 and 2014 for her children's books. The ALMA is the largest children's literature award in the world. She was elected as a Fellow of the English Association in May 2011. As a children's book illustrator, Granström often collaborates with her associate and partner, Mick Manning. They have produced various children's titles, such as Charlie's War Illustrated (Frances Lincoln) - winner of the 2014 English Association Award. Taff in the WAAF, their book about Manning's mother's war service for Bletchley Park, won the English Association Award in 2011. In 1998 The Scotsman newspaper wrote: "Mick Manning and Brita Granström's approach to non-fiction for younger children has revolutionised our bookshelves".
# Ograđenica

Ograđenica (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Ограђеница) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 89 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 59.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 44 | 74.6% |
| Montenegrins | 15 | 25.4% |
| Total | 59 | 100% |
# Almamy Schuman Bah

Almamy Schuman Bah (born 24 August 1974), also known as Schuman Bah, is a Guinean football player.

## Club career

In 2004, he went from FC Metz to Turkish Super League team Malatyaspor. However, because of injuries, he could play only 15 matches for the Turkish side and his contract was cancelled at the end of season and he moved to Clermont Foot.
Other teams he has played for are Le Mans UC72, Berrichonne de Châteauroux and Neuchâtel Xamax.

## International career

He was part of the Guinean 2004 African Nations Cup team, who finished second in their group in the first round of competition, before losing in the quarter-finals to Mali.
# Trnovice

Trnovice (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Трновице) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 54 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 55.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 39 | 70.9% |
| Montenegrins | 16 | 29.1% |
| Total | 55 | 100% |
# Mount Alto, Kilkenny

Mount Alto (Irish: Cnoc Ruairí, meaning 'Rory's hill') is a mountain in County Kilkenny, Ireland.

## Geography

At 276 metres (906 feet), it is the 981st highest mountain in Ireland. It is situated near Brandon Hill and Coppanagh.
# Luskintyre Airfield

Luskintyre Airfield is a private aerodrome in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia. The airfield is located in Luskintyre, approximately 19 km (12 mi) north west of Maitland. The airfield site has an area of 92.2 ha (228 acres) and is home to the Luskintyre Aviation Flying Museum; and is primarily used for the restoration of vintage aircraft, particularly de Havilland Tiger Moths. The museum has the largest fleet of operational Tiger Moths in Australia. There are five hangars on the property used for storage and restoration.

## History and events

The property was purchased from a local dairy farmer in 1977 by a group of local pilots with the aim of creating their own private airfield, restoring and operating vintage aircraft. A company specialising in the repair and restoration of early de Havilland aircraft was later relocated from Dungog by its then owner Ray Windred and has operated from a hangar on the airfield for over 30 years.
On 1 May 1994 at Luskintyre a Tiger Moth was to do a wing walking display for a group of canteen kids (kids with cancer). On take-off a carburettor fault caused a loss of engine power, the port wing stalled and the aircraft spun into the ground and burst into flames. Both the pilot and the wing-walker were killed in the accident.
In October 2003, Tiger Moths from Luskintyre participated in The Great Tiger Moth Air Race, an event celebrating 100 years of powered flight and sponsored by aircraft manufacturer Airbus. In September 2010, the airfield hosted flying displays and events coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the first de Havilland aircraft.
'Lunch with the Tiger Moths' is a regular event held on the first Saturday of each month (weather permitting). The event allows visitors to inspect airworthy and under-restoration Tiger Moths and view the museum's collection of memorabilia.
Many recreational pilots as well as professional pilots use the airfield. It is also frequented by aerobatic champion Paul Bennet, and his formation flying team the SkyAces.
# Tetramorium atratulum

Tetramorium atratulum is a rare workerless socially parasitic ant from the Palaearctic region, which has even been introduced together with its host in North America. This extreme inquiline is represented only by female and pupoid type male individuals, whose morphology and anatomy indicate a highly specialized level of parasitism. The body of males is depigmentated, the cuticle is thin, the petiole and postpetiole are widely connected, and degenerate mandibles, palps, and antennae are observed. Female wing venation is reduced and the occipital region is narrowed. Mature females are typically physogastric and found in queenless host nests.
Since, unlike many other obligate social parasites, T. atratulum is never known to coexist with the host colony's fertile queen, every T. atratulum–Tetramorium sp. colony is doomed to survive only the lifespan of the youngest Tetramorium sp. workers. Thus, the parasitic queen has very limited scope for producing alates to secure the next generation, as this time span is often only 2–3 years or fewer. As a result, even within its well-established range, T. atratulum is very scarce, with only a tiny proportion of Tetramorium sp. colonies playing host to this parasite.

## Distribution

Its distribution is local over Eurosiberia and eastern parts of North America, broadly following that of its hosts. It is present but local in southern parts of Great Britain, having first been discovered in the UK by H. St. J. K. Donisthorpe and W. C. Crawley on July 23, 1912, in the New Forest.

## Hosts

Although T. atratulum was reported previously mainly in Tetramorium caespitum and T. impurum nests, and was recently found in a nest of T. immigrans (species within the Tetramorium caespitum/impurum complex), it was also recorded from Sicily (Italy) from a nontypical low altitude (300  m) in a nest of T. diomedeum, which is a member of the Tetramorium ferox complex. Future clarification of the complicated taxonomic composition of the Tetramorium caespitum/impurum complex will probably enlarge the number of known host ant species parasitized by T. atratulum.
The only report about T. chefketi as a host of T. atratulum was given by Schulz & Sanetra (2002) as an amendment of the identified material published by Heinze (1987) from Tavşanlı (Turkey, Kütahya district). Tetramorium moravicum was also mentioned in Sanetra & Buschinger (2000) as a possible host of T. atratulum, but without any additional data and references.
# Dulovine

Dulovine (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Дуловине) is a small village in the municipality of Kolašin, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 112.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 58 | 51.8% |
| Serbs | 52 | 46.4% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 1.8% |
| Total | 112 | 100% |
# St Andrew's Girls College, Nawalapitiya

St. Andrew's Girls' College (Sinhala: ශාන්ත අන්දෲගේ බාලිකා මහා විදුහල, Tamil: செயிண்ட் ஆண்ட்ரூ'ஸ் கேர்ல்ஸ் 'கல்லூரி) is a school in Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is situated in the Kandy District The school is located near Mahaweli Ganga, close to the Nawalapitiya Police station and in front of the Nawalapitiya railway station. It was the first school that was started in Nawalapitiya as a mixed school. It currently operates as a girls only school.
# Uozhan

Uozhan (Russian: Уожан; Altay: Уажан, Uajan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chemalskoye Rural Settlement of Chemalsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 77 as of 2016. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Uozhan is located on the Chemal River, 17 km southeast of Chemal (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tolgoyek is the nearest rural locality.
# Selenohyrax

Selenohyrax was a genus of herbivorous hyrax-grouped mammal.