OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Joller

Ivan Joller (born 24 April 1983) is a former Swiss biathlete. He competed at the Biathlon World Championships 2012 in Ruhpolding and at the Biathlon World Championships 2013 in Nove Mesto na Morave. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in the individual contest.
# Karel Novy (swimmer)

Karel Novy (born 12 June 1980 as Karel Nový) is a Swiss freestyle swimmer who won three bronze medals at short-course (25 m pool) European Championships. He also competed in five freestyle events at the Summer Olympics of 2000, 2004 and 2008, but never reached the finals.
# Killian Peier

Killian Peier (born 28 March 1995) is a Swiss ski jumper.

## Career

He competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 in Val di Fiemme, where he placed 10th in the team jumping with the Swiss team. He represented Switzerland at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 in Falun.
At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2019 he took the bronze medal at the large hill event at the Bergisel Ski Jump in Innsbruck.

## Record
### World Championship

| Year | Normal hill | Large hill | Team | Mixed team |
| 2013 | — | — | 10 | — |
| 2015 | 31 | 30 | 10 | — |
| 2017 | 18 | 40 | 10 | — |
| 2019 | 10 | 3 | 7 | — |
# Łobez County

Łobez County (Polish: powiat łobeski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-western Poland. Its administrative seat and largest town is Łobez, which lies 73 kilometres (45 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin. The county contains three other towns: Resko, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Łobez, Węgorzyno, 12 km (7 mi) south of Łobez, and Dobra, 22 km (14 mi) west of Łobez.
A Łobez County existed prior to the abolition of the powiats in 1975. When they were reintroduced in the Polish local government reforms of 1999, there was initially no Łobez County. The present-day county was created later, in 2002, out of parts of Gryfice County, Goleniów County and Stargard County (to which Łobez itself had belonged).
The county covers an area of 1,065.13 square kilometres (411.2 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 38,232, out of which the population of Łobez is 10,617, that of Resko is 4,377, that of Węgorzyno is 3,011, that of Dobra is 2,028, and the rural population is 18,199.

## Neighbouring counties

Łobez County is bordered by Gryfice County and Kołobrzeg County to the north, Świdwin County to the east, Drawsko County to the south-east, Stargard County to the south-west, and Goleniów County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into five gminas (four urban-rural and one rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Gmina Łobez | urban-rural | 227.7 | 14,480 | Łobez |
| Gmina Resko | urban-rural | 285.2 | 8,236 | Resko |
| Gmina Węgorzyno | urban-rural | 256.2 | 7,316 | Węgorzyno |
| Gmina Dobra | urban-rural | 116.1 | 4,440 | Dobra |
| Gmina Radowo Małe | rural | 180.4 | 3,760 | Radowo Małe |
# Kobyla

Kobyla, Kobylá or Kobila (Russian: Кобыла, Ukrainian: Кобила) means mare in several Slavic languages and may refer to the following places

## Poland

* Białebłoto-Kobyla, a village in Gmina Brańszczyk, Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship
* Kobyla, Podlaskie Voivodeship, a village in Gmina Perlejewo, Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship
* Kobyla, Silesian Voivodeship, a village in Gmina Kornowac, Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship
* Kobyla Głowa (disambiguation) – multiple places
* Gmina Kobyla Góra, an administrative district in Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Kobyla Góra, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a village in Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Kobyla Głowa, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in Gmina Ciepłowody, Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
* Kobyla Góra, Opole Voivodeship, a village in Gmina Gorzów Śląski
* Kobyla Łąka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village in Gmina Lubień Kujawski
* Kobyla Łąka, Masovian Voivodeship, a village in Gmina Bieżuń
* Kobyla Łąka-Kolonia, a village in Gmina Bieżuń, Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship
* Kobyla Kępa, a village in Gmina Sztutowo, Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Kobyla Miejska, a village in Gmina Szadek, Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship
* Kobyla Wola, a village in Gmina Górzno, Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship
* Wólka Kobyla, a village in Gmina Skórzec, Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship
# Epçiler

Epçiler is a village the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,157 (2021). It is situated in a low valley between two chain mountains running parallel to Black Sea coast. Distance to Bartın is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi). The name of the village may be a corrupt form of the word ipçiler meaning "ropemaker"s Turkish: ipçi of the past.
# Boluk-bashi

Boluk-bashi (Turkish: bölükbaşı) was an Ottoman officer rank equivalent to captain (see Military of the Ottoman Empire). The holder was in command of a bölük, a sub-division of a regiment. It was higher than oda-bashi (lieutenant).

## Royal Corps of Colonial Troops

In the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops of the Italian Royal Army, it was known as bulucbasci and was the equivalent to the rank of sergeant.

## Serbian hajduks

It was adopted by the Serbian hajduks and into the Serbian Revolutionary Army as buljubaša (Serbian Cyrillic: буљубаша) or buljukbaša (буљукбаша).
People such as Janko Gagić, Arsenije Loma, Konda Bimbaša, Zeka Buljubaša, Veljko Petrović and Petar Dobrnjac had the rank of buljubaša in the prelude and during the Serbian Revolution.

## Notable people

* Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı, Turkish philosopher
* Zerrin Bölükbaşı, Turkish sculptor
* Iliaș Colceag (fl. 1710–1743), Moldavian
* Abdul Bölükbaşı (fl. 1821), Tripolitsa
* Yahya bey Dukagjini (1498–1582), Albanian
# Loch Voil

Loch Voil (Scottish Gaelic: Loch a' Bheothail) is a small freshwater loch that lies to the west of Balquhidder in the Stirling council area of Scotland. It is a short, narrow loch. It is separated from Loch Doine by fluvial deposits from the Monachyle Burn and is drained at its eastern end by the River Balvag at Balquhidder. The Loch can be reached by a small single track road from Balquhidder leading to Inverlochlarig.
# Women's Party (Greenland)

The Women's Party (Greenlandic: Arnat Partiiat, Danish: Kvindepartiet) was a feminist political party in Greenland inspired by the Icelandic women's movement. It was formed by a group of women in response to the low representation of women in politics. At the 2002 legislative elections, the party won 2.4% of the popular vote and no seats. It was dissolved in the spring of 2008.
# Dainik Jugasankha

Dainik Jugasankha, also transliterated Dainik Yugashankha, (Bengali: দৈনিক যুগশঙ্খ) is a Bengali daily newspaper published simultaneously from Kolkata, Guwahati, Silchar, Siliguri and Durgapur. With a circulation of around 150,000 copies, it is one of the top ten newspapers in Assam.

## History

Dainik Jugasankha was founded by Barta Bhagirath Baidyanath Nath, or Baidyanath Nath, in 1950, where it was published from Silchar. The newspaper expanded in the 21st century publishing from Guwahati beginning in 2000 and then from Dibrugarh in 2006.In the middle of 2015, Kolkata Edition of Dainik Jugasankha started. In 2016, Jugasankha started publishing its Siliguri Edition. From 2019, Dibrugarh Edition became only a print edition and Durgapur Edition started its function.

## Literary award

The Dainik Jugasankha Group presents an annual literary prize for the Bengali language, Jugasankha Sahitya Puraskar, that is described as prestigious and it began awards for journalists in 2013.
* 2014 Literary Prize: Swarnali Biswas Bhattacharjee
* 2013 Literary Prize: Atin Das, poet and former editor of Dainik Jugasankha
* 2012 Literary Prize: Usharanjan Bhattacharjee
* 2011 Literary Prize : Dr. Topodhir Bhattacharjee, former VC of Assam University, Silchar.
* 2010 Literary Prize: Bikash Sarkar

## Other Activity

Dainik Jugasankha promotes sports activities. Jugasankha Prize money Cup Football Tournament (started in 2005) and Baidyanath Nath Memorial Trophy Prize money Cricket Tournament (started in 2001) are two inter-school sports tournaments which are organised by DSA, Silchar.
# Dave Pivec

David John Pivec (September 25, 1943 – May 11, 2024) was an American professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL) for the Los Angeles Rams and Denver Broncos. He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. He also played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Toronto Argonauts and Ottawa Rough Riders. The MIAA Football A Conference Dave Pivec MVP Award was established and presented on November 18, 2022, to Hakim Simms of Archbishop Spalding High School. He was the first player to receive the annual award after a masterful performance against Calvert Hall in the MIAA A Conference Championship. Archbishop Spalding won the game 34-10, and Dave Pivec's family (Brock Pivec, Grant Pivec, and Benjamin Stamp) presented the award with this heartwarming video honoring the Baltimore legend himself. Pivec died in Hunt Valley, Maryland, on May 11, 2024, at the age of 80.
# Hochheta Ki

Hochheta Ki? or Hochchheta ki? (Bengali: হচ্ছেটা কি? English: What's Happening?) is a 2008 Bengali comedy drama film directed by Basu Chatterjee. Chatterjee, director of Chhoti Si Baat, Baaton Baaton Mein and Khatta Meetha, tried to create a film in the style of David Dhawan.

## Plot

Hochheta Ki is the story of a medical representative (chhaposha Bangalibabu) who falls in love with another woman four years into his marriage. That may not be a problem; the problem is the way he looks into the camera and starts telling the story of his life. The two girls are Gharwali (Paoli Dam) and Baharwali (Arunima Ghosh).

## Cast

* Prasenjit Chatterjee as Modhu
* Rajatava Dutta as Ranjit
* Paran Bandopadhyay as Mr. Chakravarty
* Ramaprasad Banik as Mr Das
* Paoli Dam as Priya
* Arunima Ghosh as Juhia
# Ghaseti Begum

Mehar un-Nisa Begum (Persian: مهر النساء بیگم), better known as Ghaseti Begum (Bengali: ঘসেটি বেগম, romanized: Ghôśeṭi Begôm), was the eldest daughter of Alivardi Khan, Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa during 1740–1756.

## Early life

Ghaseti Begum was the eldest daughter of Nawab Alivardi Khan, the Nawab of Bengal, and Princess Sharfunnisa, the paternal aunt of Mir Jafar. Her paternal grandfather was Mirza Muhammad Madani, who was of either Arab or Turkic descent, the son of a foster-brother of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Her paternal grandmother belonged to the Turkic Afshar tribe of Khorasan. Through her, she was a relative of Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan, the two having shared a common ancestor in Nawab Aqil Khan.
Ghaseti Begum married her paternal cousin, Nawazish Muhammad Khan, who was the Naib Nazim of Dhaka. Being childless, the couple adopted Ikram ud-Daulah, the son of her younger sister Amina Begum. But Ikram ud-Daulah died of smallpox at a young age. Soon after Nawazish Muhammad also died from grief. Ghaseti Begum inherited vast wealth from her husband.

## Conspiracy against Siraj ud-Daulah

After the death of Nawab Alivardi Khan, Ghaseti Begum tried to enthrone Shaukat Jang, the son of her second sister Maimuna Begum. But Siraj ud-Daulah managed to ascend to the power of Bengal. Eventually she secretly conspired against him with the help of Mir Jafar, the chief of Alivardi Khan's army, along with the merchants Omichund and Jagat Seth.

## Death

After the fall of Siraj ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey in 1757, Ghaseti was imprisoned in the Jinjira Palace by Mir Jafar. But sensing danger, Miran, son of Mir Jafar, moved Ghaseti to Murshidabad in 1760. She was believed to have been drowned in the Buriganga River on the way by order of Miran.
# Epicharis (Pisonian conspirator)

Epicharis (Ancient Greek: Ἐπίχαρις; died AD 65) was an Ancient Roman freedwoman and a leading member of the Pisonian conspiracy against the emperor Nero.
According to Polyaenus she was the mistress of a brother of Seneca, and it may be that through this connection she became acquainted with the plot of the conspirators, though Tacitus says that it was unknown by what means she had acquired her knowledge of it.
She endeavored by all means to stimulate the conspirators to carry their plan into effect. But as they acted slowly and with great hesitation, she at length grew tired, and resolved upon trying to win over the sailors of the fleet of Misenum in Campania, where she was staying. One Volusius Proculus, a chiliarch of the fleet, appears to have been the first who was initiated by her in the secret, but no names were mentioned to him. Proculus had no sooner obtained the information than he betrayed the whole plot to Nero.
Epicharis was summoned before the emperor, but as no names had been mentioned, and as no witnesses had been present at the communication, Epicharis easily refuted the accusation. She was, however, kept in custody. Subsequently, when the conspiracy was discovered, Nero ordered her to be tortured on the rack because she refused naming any of the accomplices; but neither blows, nor fire, nor the increased fury of her tormentors, could extort any confession from her. When on the second or third day after she was carried in a sedan chair – for her limbs were already broken – to be tortured a second time, she strangled herself on her way by her girdle, which she fastened to the chair. She thus acted, as Tacitus says, more nobly than many a noble eques or senator, who without being tortured betrayed their nearest relatives.

## Cultural impact

She is mentioned in Boccaccio's De mulieribus claris and Montaigne's Essays.
The later Italian politician and writer Niccolò Machiavelli praised Epicharis's audacity, and also stated that she had been one of Nero's former mistresses.
Daniel Casper von Lohenstein was the first dramatist to produce a drama named after Epicharis, in 1665; and in 1794 the French poet Gabriel-Marie Legouvé published the spoken play Épicharis et Néron. In 1829 Thomas Henry Lister published Epicharis: An Historical Tragedy. Epicharis has also featured as a character in other operas and dramas.
Epicharis is one of the 998 mythical, historical or notable women named on the heritage floor of Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party art installation (1979).
In 1825 botanist Carl Ludwig Blume named the plant genus Epicharis after her.
# 10th razezd

10th razezd (Russian: 10-й разъезд) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pervomayskoye Rural Settlement of Mariinsky District, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010.

## Geography

10th razezd is located 20 km north of Mariinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Epilogue (film)

Epilogue (Russian: Послесловие, romanized: Posleslovie) is a 1983 Soviet psychological drama film directed by Marlen Khutsiev. A screen adaptation of the story of writer Yuri Pakhomov.

## Plot

Alexey Borisovich, a 75-year-old father from a small town in the south of Russia, comes to Moscow to visit his daughter. But the daughter went on a business trip. The elderly man meets his son-in-law, who had taken a leave to work on his thesis.
Two representatives of different generations and views on life spend several days together. Alexey Borisovich, a former military surgeon, while waiting for his daughter, spends time talking with his son-in-law Vladimir, occasionally meeting his old friends and walking around Moscow, where he spent his pre-war youth.

## Cast

* Andrey Myagkov as Vladimir Shvyrkov
* Rostislav Plyatt as Alexey Borisovich
* Yuri Senkevich as cameo

## Production

For the role of Alexey Borisovich, director Khutsiev originally invited Leonid Obolensky. The film was shot in Moscow on Vernadsky Avenue, Koshtoyants Street and in the Olympic Village.
# Gibraltar Hebrew School

36°08′21″N 5°21′15″W﻿ / ﻿36.1393°N 5.3541°W﻿ / 36.1393; -5.3541
Gibraltar Hebrew School, also Talmud Torah Hebrew School, is a government school in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The foundation stone of the school, designed by Samuel Levy, was laid on 3 September 1895 in a ceremony attended by the Rabbi of Gibraltar and the local Jewish community. It was inaugurated in 1898. A mixed school, as of 2013 it had about 150 pupils.

## Notable alumni

* Albert Poggio
# Saifuddin Firuz Shah

Malik Andil Habshi (Bengali: মালিক আন্দিল হাবশী), better known by his regnal title Saifuddin Firoze Shah (Bengali: সাইফউদ্দীন ফিরোজ শাহ, Persian: سیف الدین فیروز شاه) was the second "Habshi" ruler of the Bengal Sultanate's Habshi dynasty. He was a former army commander of the Sultanate's Ilyas Shahi dynasty.

## Biography

Andil was an army commander of the Ilyas Shahi dynasty who seized power after killing the rebel Sultan, Barbak Shah II, in 1487. After claiming the throne, he styled himself as Saifuddin Firuz Shah. It is said that Andil was an eunuch.
He is often considered as the real founder of the Habshi rule in Bengal as the previous Shahzada Barbak only ruled for a few months. This is reinforced in an inscription found in Garh Jaripa in Sreebardi, Sherpur, where he ordered the construction of someone's tomb and referred to himself as Sultan al-Ahad (the first Sultan). The four corners of the specific tomb each bore the names of the Rashidun caliphs and the inscription sent blessings upon the Islamic prophet Muhammad, his daughter Fatimah and her two sons Hasan and Husayn. This inscription now can be found in the Indian Museum, Kolkata. Firuz Shah minted coins during his reign which mentions the historical town of Mahmudabad.
He is described as a patron of architecture and calligraphy in Bengal. He ordered Majlis Sa'd to build a mosque in Maldah. On 18 January 1489, he ordered Mukhlis Khan to construct a ten-domed mosque in Goamatli, Maldah. In the same year, he also ordered Ulugh Ali Zafar Khan to construct a mosque in Kalna. It is also considered that the Bokainagar and Tajpur forts were established by Majlis Khan Humayun during his expedition to Kamarupa, under the orders of Firuz Shah. He also built the Katra mosque in Maldah and the inscription contains authentic Tughra calligraphy.
His most famous architecture is the Firuz Minar. Named after himself, it is a large five-storeyed tower situated in Gauda. The construction started in 1485 before his reign, but was completed in 1489 to commemorate his victories in the battlefield. According to tradition, he threw the chief architect from the topmost storey, as he was not satisfied with the tower's height and wanted it to be taller.

## Death

His rule lasted two years until his death in 1489, and was succeeded by his adopted son, Mahmud Shah II. Most historians consider that he died of natural causes, while some such as Ghulam Husain Salim and Jadunath Sarkar theorized that he was killed by one of the Abyssinian palace-guards.
| Preceded byShahzada Barbak | Habshi dynasty of Bengal 1487–1489 | Succeeded byMahmud Shah II |
# Robert Award for Best Makeup

The Robert Award for Best Makeup (Danish:Robert Prisen for årets sminkør) is an award presented by the Danish Film Academy at the annual Robert Awards ceremony. It has been handed out since 1987, but had no honorees in 1988, 1989, and 1991.

## Honorees
### 1980s

* 1987: Erik Schiødt for Coeurs flambés [da]
* 1988: Not awarded
* 1989: Not awarded

### 1990s

* 1990: Birthe Lyngsøe and Lene Ravn Henriksen for Waltzing Regitze
* 1991: Not awarded
* 1992: Dennis Knudsen [da] - The Boys from St. Petri
* 1993: Cecilia Drott for Sofie
* 1994: Dennis Knudsen and Anne Cathrine Sauerberg for Black Harvest
* 1995: Michael Sørensen for Nightwatch
* 1996: Elisabeth Bukkehave for The Beast Within (1995 film) [da]
* 1997: Jennifer Jorfaid and Sanne Gravfort for Breaking the Waves
* 1998: Elisabeth Bukkehave for Eye of the Eagle
* 1999: Jeanne Müller for Nattens engel [da]

### 2000s

* 2000: John Janne Kindahl for The Magnetist's Fifth Winter [da]
* 2001: Charlotte Laustsen for The Bench
* 2002: Agneta von Gegerfelt for Grev Axel [da]
* 2003: June Pålgard and Elisabeth Bukkehave for I Am Dina
* 2004: Charlotte Laustsen for The Green Butchers
* 2005: Louise Hauberg Nielsen and Morten Jacobsen for Fakiren fra Bilbao [da]
* 2006: Kamilla Bjerglind for Nordkraft
* 2007: Anne Katrine Sauerberg for A Soap
* 2008: Kamilla Bjerglind for Island of Lost Souls
* 2009: Sabine Schumann and Jens Bartram for Flame & Citron

### 2010s

* 2010: Malin Birch-Jensen and Karina Åse for Kærestesorger [da]
* 2011: Niamh Morrison for Valhalla Rising
* 2012: Lis Kasper Bang for Dirch
* 2013: Ivo Strangmüller and Dennis Knudsen for A Royal Affair
* 2014: Thomas Foldberg, Morten Jacobsen, and Lone Bidstrup Knudsen for Sex, Drugs & Taxation [da]
* 2015: Louise Hauberg Lohmann, Thomas Foldberg and Morten Jacobsen for When Animals Dream
* Film portal
* Denmark portal
# National Botanic Garden of Latvia

The National Botanic Garden of Latvia (Latvian: Nacionālais botāniskais dārzs) is a botanical garden in Salaspils, Latvia. It is one of the largest botanical gardens in the Baltic states.

## History

The present institution was founded in 1956, but traces its history back to 1836, when Сhristian Wilhelm Schoch founded a commercial plant nursery, which later moved to Salaspils. Before World War II, it was the largest plant nursery in the Baltic states. In 1944 it was turned into a state-owned experimental garden and in 1956 became the botanical garden of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Since the re-establishment of Latvian independence in 1992, it has served as the National Botanic Garden of Latvia.

## Description

The National Botanic Garden of Latvia have the following main tasks: "investigations in botany and ornamental gardening, plant collections, introduction of plants, researches in genetics and breeding and information and popularisation of the investigations' results." It is the largest botanical garden in the Baltic states, and covers an area of almost 130 hectares (320 acres). It contains more than 14,000 plant taxa, which includes more than 5,000 trees and circa 1400 hothouse plants. Apart from its scientific purpose, the National Botanic Garden is also a popular park for leisure use. 927/5000

## Collections

National Botanic Garden of Latvia has some 18,000 species of live plants and 15,000 taxa of plants in cultivation, which are exhibited in different collections of which the following stand out:
* Rhododendron with 227 subspecies, hybrids and cultivar is
* Crataegus with 224 taxa,
* Cotoneaster with 120 taxa,
* Salix with 176 taxa,
* Populus with 138 taxa,
* Arboretum of 60 hectares, which exhibits 5000 taxa of trees and shrubs.
* Pinetum with 771 species and varieties of conifers,
* Rosarium about 100 wild species and about 1,020 cultivars of roses,
* Tulipa with about 900 taxa,
It also has within it an extension of 5 ha of preserved natural wild vegetation.
# Medi1 Radio

Medi1 Radio (Arabic: مدي 1, also known as Radio Méditerranée Internationale) is a Moroccan radio network. Medi 1 has an audience of around 23 million people. It is emitted from Nador transmitter on 171 kHz longwave, and via internet and satellite.

## History and profile

Previously a private radio network, Medi 1 Radio has been under the majority control of state-owned broadcaster SNRT since 2024. The station started broadcasting in 1980 and is based in Tangier.
The radio station broadcasts throughout the Maghreb countries and it is bilingual, broadcasting content in both Arabic and French.
Medi 1 was managed by Pierre Casalta (1936 – 2021) from its foundation until 2010. Although the station describes itself as politically independent, two former journalists opining for L'Obs nicknamed it the "voice of the king", noting its subjective coverage of the monarchy. Its slogan is Medi 1, la radio du grand Maghreb.
# Bobodarkhon

Bobodarkhon (Tajik: Бободархон) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Ponghoz in Asht District.