OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moral geography

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Moral geographies (a term coined by Felix Driver) are, according to David Smith (2000), the studying of human geography with a normative emphasis. The kind of questions that are examined including asking whether distance from a phenomenon lessons one's duty, whether there is a substantial difference between private spaces and public spaces and analysing which moral positions are personal, which are societal, which are absolute and which are relative. One key question is how to respect difference whilst recognizing universal rights.
# Diane Grob Schmidt

Diane Grob Schmidt (born November 1945) is an American chemist, who was the executive at Procter & Gamble Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio, from 1981 to 2014. In 2015, she served as president of the American Chemical Society (ACS). As of 2022, she was serving as the chair of the board of visitors for the department of chemistry at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

## Education

Diane Grob Schmidt grew up in Lorain, Ohio, and Chattanooga, Tennessee. She graduated from Red Bank High School in the class of 1963. She received her A.B. from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in 1967, her M.S. from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and her Ph.D. in organic chemistry from the University of Cincinnati in 1981.

## Career

Diane Grob Schmidt joined Procter & Gamble Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1981 and retired in 2014. She was appointed as a senior scientist from 1992 to 1997 and as section head beginning in 1997. As a section head, she was responsible for safety and regulatory affairs. She has also been an adjunct professor in the department of chemistry in the University of Cincinnati.
Diane Grob Schmidt holds a number of patents, including a patent for Pert Plus shampoo and conditioner formula. She led the team of scientists at Procter & Gamble who developed Pert Plus, the first combined shampoo and conditioner.
She has served on the editorial boards of the Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists and the Journal of Chemical Health & Safety.
Diane Grob Schmidt is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and of the American Industrial Hygiene Association. She has been a member of the American Chemical Society (ACS) since 1968 and has held a wide variety of positions whose scope has included chemical health and safety, and chemistry & the law. These included three consecutive terms on the board of directors. In 2015, she became president of the American Chemical Society (ACS). Her presidential theme was “Inspiring and Innovating for Tomorrow.” She co-edited 5 books while in the Presidential succession and wrote introductions and chapters in each.

## Awards and honors

* 2016, Fellow, National Academy of Inventors
* 2016, Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2014, Distinguished Alumna of the University of Cincinnati
* 2012, Henry A. Hill Award, ACS Division of Professional Relations
* 2011, Fellow, American Chemical Society
* 2004, Fellow, ACS Chemical Health & Safety Division
* 1995, Distinguished Alumna, from the University of Tennessee, Chattanooga
* 1994, Distinguished Scientist of Cincinnati, from the Engineers and Scientists of Cincinnati (first woman so honored)
* Sigma Xi (life member)
* Iota Sigma Pi (life member)
# Neelum Sharma

Neelum Sharma (7 March 1969 – 17 August 2019) was an Indian anchor who was most well known as one of the founding anchors of Doordarshan and was a recipient of the Nari Shakti Puraskar, the highest civilian award for women in India.

## Life

Through her show Tejaswini, Neelum focused on women achievers of India. She was also a documentary filmmaker, having over 60 films to her name. She started her career with Doordarshan in 1995 and was associated with the channel for over 20 years. She died on 17 August 2019 at the age of 50 due to cancer.
# Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre

The Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) is an institution based in Hong Kong, providing alternative dispute resolution services from administered and ad hoc international arbitration to mediation, adjudication and domain name dispute resolution. It was founded in 1985.

## History

The Centre was established in 1985 to promote the use of arbitration and other forms of alternative dispute resolution services in Asia. Formed as a non-profit making company limited by guarantee under Hong Kong law, HKIAC was originally funded with assistance from the business community and the Hong Kong Government. Today, the Centre is independent of both the business community and the Government, and operates with its own budget and funds. It operates under a Council composed of businesses and professionals of several nationalities. Administration of arbitration is conducted by the Secretariat through the Centre's Secretary-General. HKIAC also has an International Advisory Board to provide guidance and advice to HKIAC on a policy level.

## Case Management

HKIAC maintains one of the largest caseloads in the Asia-Pacific region, having handled over 9,000 cases since 1985. In 2016, HKIAC received a total of 460 new cases, out of which 262 were arbitrations, 183 were domain name disputes and 15 were mediations. Within the 262 arbitration cases, 94 were fully administered by HKIAC, featuring parties from 39 jurisdictions. 87.2% of new administered arbitrations were international cases.
# Jean-Baptiste Lynch

Jean-Baptiste Lynch (3 June 1749 – 15 August 1835) was a Count of the First French Empire, Mayor of Bordeaux and a peer of France, sitting in the upper house of the French Senate. Lynch opposed the French Revolution (1789–1799), and was later imprisoned under the Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 – 8 July 1794). In 1808, he was appointed mayor of Bordeaux, and was for a time entirely devoted to Napoleon. In 1813, he contacted the royalist agents, and in 1814 he surrendered the city to the British. Louis XVIII later appointed him a peer of France.

## Biography
### Early life

Lynch was born in 1749, the son of "Thomas Lynch, Esquire, and Lady Petronilla Drouillard". His father's family were of Irish origin, being one of the Tribes of Galway. In an ancient, but small notability, the Catholic Lynch family had to flee persecution and seek refuge in Bordeaux in the seventeenth century. John Lynch, an officer in the Irish army, and grandfather of Jean-Baptiste, settled there and became naturalised in 1710, but he did not succeed in his trade integration. Thomas Lynch made a rich marriage by marrying the daughter of treasurer Pierre Drouillard.
Lynch was destined by his father to become a lawyer. He was appointed to advise the Bordeaux Parliament in December 1770, and received this position in 1771. He married the daughter of Berthon Leberthon, the first president of the parliament. When his stepfather was elected as a deputy from Bordeaux to the Estates General of 1789, Lynch followed him to Paris and publicly professed his opinions, which earned him being imprisoned during the Terror. He was released after Thermidor.

### Mayor of Bordeaux

Named General council under the French Consulate, he was appointed by the Emperor as mayor of Bordeaux. He later became a member of the Nobility of the First French Empire and a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.

### Lynch delivers the city

Lynch chose to join the House of Bourbon after he was not faithful to Napoleon because he did not agree with his oaths. During the Hundred Days, Lynch fled to England. He returned to France during the Bourbon Restoration, when Louis XVIII made him a peer of France.
# Personal access token

In computing, a personal access token (or PAT) is a string of characters that can be used to authenticate a user when accessing a computer system instead of the usual password. Though associated with a single account, multiple PATs may be created, and can be manipulated independently of the password associated with that account, including creation and revocation of PATs without altering the password. The PAT is usually generated automatically by the remote system — for example, as a string of 52 alphanumeric characters. Typically, permissions may also be adjusted for each PAT individually, allowing or restricting access to certain classes of data or functions on the remote system. These permissions can usually be adjusted only after authenticating with the password. This can be a useful form of delegation of authorization, for example, when creating programs that will access the remote system. The PAT will typically be stored in a location accessible to the program, and therefore not typically as secure as a password. If the program or PAT is compromised, the damage will be limited by the permissions available to that PAT, and the PAT itself can easily be revoked to prevent further exploitation.
If the token is a JWT token it can use the exp claim to declare a expiration time and the jti claim to declare a unique identifier for the JWT which can be used to revoke it.
# Baqerabad-e Tabatabayi

Baqerabad-e Tabatabayi (Persian: باقرابادطباطبائي, also Romanized as Bāqerābād-e Ţabāṭabāyī; also known as Bāqerābād) is a village in Dowlatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 459, in 93 families.
# Jougle

Jougle Manoel Rodrigues or simply Jougle (born January 20, 1988) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

He made his professional debut with Botafogo in 6-2 away win at Nova Iguaçu on April 8, 2007 in the Rio de Janeiro State League.

## Honours

* Botafogo
** Taça Rio: 2007

## Contract

* 2 January 2007 to 31 December 2011.
# Kongma Tse

Kongma Tse (Nepali: कोङ्मा त्से) is a mountain in the Province No. 1, Nepal. Kongma Tse is part of the Mahalangur Himal and it has an elevation of 5,849 metres (19,190 ft).
It was formerly called Mehra Peak, but, it was later renamed Kongma Tse to avoid confusion with Mera Peak. "Kongma Tse" means Snowcock, a bird native to Nepal.
Kongma Tse is situated above the Khumbu Glacier opposite Lobuche. Kongma Tse is twined with Pokalde.
# Veltheim

Veltheim (historically known as Veltheim an der Ohe) is a municipality in the district of Wolfenbüttel, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Veltheim family

The noble Brunswick ministerialis family von Veltheim was first mentioned in 1160. (See Veltheim family, German article.) They owned Veltheim Castle until 1495, however remained based on other estates that had since been acquired in the Helmstedt, Magdeburg and Harz regions. The von Veltheim family bought back Veltheim Castle in 1832 and they continue to inhabit it.
* Protestant church in Veltheim
* Veltheim Castle
* Coat of arms of the noble family von Veltheim
# Environmental Research Letters

Environmental Research Letters is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, open-access, scientific journal covering research on all aspects of environmental science. It is published by IOP Publishing. The editor-in-chief is Radhika Khosla (University of Oxford, UK).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts
* Inspec
* Scopus
* Astrophysics Data System
* CAB Abstracts
* Environmental Science and Pollution Management
* GEOBASE
* GeoRef
* International Nuclear Information System
# Mustafabia Alia Madrasah

Government Mustafabia Alia Madrasah (Bengali: সরকারি মুস্তাফাবিয়া আলিয়া মাদ্‌রাসা, Arabic: المدرسة العالية المصطفاوية الحكومية) is a government-run kamil (tertiary) madrasah in the Namazgor-Goyalgari area of Bogra in northern Bangladesh. The madrasha was established in 1925. It was named for Allama Mustafa Madani, who was the popular Islamic scholar at the time in British India. The former principal was Allama Abu Nasar Md. Nojibullah. The principal is Shaykh Mohammad Najrul Islam.

## History

Very popular pir of Furfura Sharif Mawlana Abu Bakr Siddiq (Rh.) was the founder of this renowned madrasa.
# Opalchenie Peak

Opalchenie Peak (Bulgarian: връх Опълчение, romanized: vrah Opalchenie, IPA:) is the peak rising to 4,503.5 metres (14,775 ft) at the south extremity of the ice-covered Vinson Plateau, Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is of low topographic prominence, just 63 metres (207 ft), with parent summit Fukushima Peak (4,634 metres (15,203 ft)). The feature has a partly ice-free summit and south slopes, where two parallel ridges descend steeply southwestwards with Donnellan Glacier flowing in between and Mount Slaughter rising on the more southerly ridge. The northerly ridge was climbed up to the summit plateau by American Robert Anderson in November 1992, and subsequently used to establish a new route to Mount Vinson in 2003. Opalchenie Peak overlooks Vinson Plateau on the north, Craddock Massif on the southeast and upper Nimitz Glacier area on the southwest.
The peak is named after the Bulgarian Volunteer Force in the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War and the Macedonian-Adrianople Volunteer Force in the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars, ‘opalchenie’ being the Bulgarian for ‘volunteer force’.

## Location

Opalchenie Peak is located at 78°34′02″S 85°34′53″W﻿ / ﻿78.56722°S 85.58139°W﻿ / -78.56722; -85.58139, which is 4.73 kilometres (2.94 mi) south by east of Mount Vinson, 990 metres (1,080 yd) south of Fukushima Peak, 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi) southwest of Schoening Peak, 7.49 kilometres (4.65 mi) northwest of Mount Rutford, 4.09 kilometres (2.54 mi) north by east of Mount Slaughter, 7.41 kilometres (4.60 mi) east of Brichebor Peak and 2.66 kilometres (1.65 mi) southeast of Silverstein Peak. USGS mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988
* D. Gildea and C. Rada. Vinson Massif and the Sentinel Range. Scale 1:50 000 topographic map. Omega Foundation, 2007
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated
# Ludovico Simoneta

Ludovico Simoneta (c, 1500–1568) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Simoneta was born in Milan ca. 1500, the son of Palatine Count Alessandro Simoneta and Antonia Castiglioni. He was the nephew of Cardinal Giacomo Simoneta.
He studied at Milan, becoming a doctor of both laws. He was admitted to the Collegio degli Avvocati of Milan in 1533, and practiced law in Milan and Pavia.
On 19 December 1537, following the resignation of his uncle Giacomo, Ludovico Simoneta was elected Bishop of Pesaro. He subsequently participated in the Council of Trent 1545-47.
In 1549, he moved to Rome, becoming a lawyer of the Apostolic Signatura. On 17 May 1560 he was appointed a datary.
Pope Pius IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 26 February 1561. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane on 10 March 1561. He resigned the government of the Diocese of Pesaro sometime before 9 May 1561. On 10 November 1561 the pope named him papal legate to the Council of Trent. He became prefect of the Apostolic Signatura on 8 June 1563.
He was a participant in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He opted for the titular church of Sant'Anastasia on 15 November 1566.
He died in Rome on 30 April 1568. He was buried in Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri.
# Snow Bowman

Albert William "Snow" Bowman (5 May 1915 – 20 January 1992) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A flanker, Bowman represented Hawke's Bay, Wellington, and Nelson at a provincial level, and also appeared in services teams during World War II. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1938 tour of Australia. playing in six matches including three internationals.
He was selected as one of the 5 players of the year for the 1945 season in the Rugby Almananac of New Zealand.
Bowman died in Waipukurau on 20 January 1992, and his ashes were buried at Waipukurau Cemetery.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Tocantinópolis

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tocantinópolis (Latin: Dioecesis Tocantinopolitanus) is a diocese located in the city of Tocantinópolis in the ecclesiastical province of Palmas in Brazil.

## History

* 20 December 1954: Established as Territorial Prelature of Tocantinópolis from the Diocese of Porto Nacional
* 30 October 1980: Promoted as Diocese of Tocantinópolis
* 31 January 2023: Lost territories to establish the Diocese of Araguaína

## Bishops

* Prelates of Tocantinópolis (Roman Rite)
** Cornélio Chizzini, F.D.P. † (12 April 1962 - 30 October 1980) became bishop of the diocese
* Bishops of Tocantinópolis (Roman rite)
** Cornélio Chizzini, F.D.P. (30 October 1980 - 12 August 1981) Died
** Aloísio Hilário de Pinho, F.D.P. (9 November 1981 - 22 December 1999) Appointed, Bishop of Jataí
** Miguel Ângelo Freitas Ribeiro (17 January 2001 - 31 October 2007) Appointed, Bishop of Oliveira
** Giovane Pereira de Melo (4 March 2009 – present)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Wellington de Queiroz Vieira, appointed Prelate of Cristalândia, Goias in 2017
# Super Sketch

Super Sketch is a 2018 Indian Telugu-language investigative thriller film written and directed by Ravi Chavali and produced by Balaram Makkala and Padmanabha Reddy. It features Narsingh, Indra, Sameer Datta, Sophia and Gary Tony in the lead roles, the latter two being English actors. The film is based on the concept of mind games. The film was released on 29 June 2018.

## Cast

* Narsing as Nayak
* Indrasena as Vashikaran
* Sameer Datta as Tony
* Shubhangi Pant as Pragna
* Gary Tony as Steven
* Sophiya as Stella
* Karthik Reddy as Saketh
* Chakra Maganti as Kamaraju
* Anika Rao as Nayak's girlfriend
* Syed Sohel as Ashrith
* Muktevi Prakasa Rao as Lawyer

## Soundtrack

This film has four songs composed by Karthik Kodakandla and lyrics are written by Subhash Narayan Injapuri, Nikhita Pathapati and Lakshmi Priyanka. Music released on Aditya Music.
# Back to the Wharf

Back to the Wharf (Chinese: 风平浪静) is a 2020 Chinese crime film directed by Li Xiaofeng (李霄峰). This was the third major film created by this director.
Brandon Yu of The New York Times described it as "an allegory about China’s head-spinning modernization." The Houston Chronicle described the film as "Chinese noir".

## Plot

The initial portion of the film takes place circa 1992. Song Hao had committed homicide with his father when he was a teenager. Song Hao leaves town and works in Guangzhou.
The bulk of the film takes place in 2007. Song Hao deals with his past after his mother's death as Song Hao comes back to where he grew up. Song Hao also becomes re-acquainted with his friend Li Tang, who became politically powerful in the town; Li Tang had taken a direct admission to university placement because the principal of Li Tang's secondary school sought to get political gain from Li Tang's father, who is the mayor. That spot had been supposed to go to Song Hao. Li Tang, now in a privileged position, is trying to force Wan Xiaoning, the daughter of Song Hao's victim, out of her nail house. Meanwhile, Song Hao's childhood schoolmate, Pan Xiaoshuang, pursues him romantically and the two marry.
Li Tang reminds Song Hao that he knows about Song Hao's crime as he murders Xiaoning by hitting her with the car; he orders Song Hao to bury the body. Song Hao's father tells the man, now with a wife and child, that he needs to endure, but Song Hao breaks down and fatally injures himself. The crimes of the other parties are exposed.

## Cast

* Zhang Yu [zh] - Song Hao (宋浩) (adult)
* Lee Hong-chi - Li Tang (李唐) (adult)
* Song Jia - Pan Xiaoshuang (潘晓霜)
* Deng Enxi - Wan Xiaoning (万小宁)
* Wang Yanhui [zh] - Song Jianfei (宋建飞)
* Chen Jin (陈瑾) - Song Hao's mother
* Zhou Zhengjie (周政杰) - Young Song Hao
* Gao Yuhang (高宇航) - Young Li Tang
* Zhang Jianya - Mr. Zhang, the school principal/headmaster (张校长; 'Principal Zhang')

## Reception

Yu praised the acting and the romantic portions as well as the "striking cinematography", while he criticized the "dissonance" that resulted from a conflict between the "rough-edged execution" and the "self-serious attitude".
Wendy Ide of Screen Daily wrote that the film had a "striking visual impact".
Richard Kuipers of Variety wrote that the work is "technically excellent" and "Well paced and moodily shot".
# Gmina Kotla

Gmina Kotla is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Głogów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its largest village and administrative seat is Kotla, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north of Głogów and 98 km (61 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 127.75 square kilometres (49.32 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 4,426. The local economy is based on agriculture and minor industry.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kotla is bordered by the town of Głogów and the gminas of Głogów, Siedlisko, Sława, Szlichtyngowa and Żukowice.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Bogomice, Ceber, Chociemyśl, Dorzecze, Głogówko, Grochowice, Kotla, Kozie Doły, Krążkówko, Krzekotówek, Kulów, Leśna Dolina, Moszowice, Pękoszów, Skidniów, Skidniówek, Skórzyn, Sobczyce, and Zabiele.