OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suprahyoid muscles

The suprahyoid muscles are four muscles located above the hyoid bone in the neck. They are the digastric, stylohyoid, geniohyoid, and mylohyoid muscles. They are all pharyngeal muscles, with the exception of the geniohyoid muscle. The digastric is uniquely named for its two bellies. Its posterior belly rises from the mastoid process of the cranium and slopes downward and forward. The anterior belly arises from the digastric fossa on the inner surface of the mandibular body, which slopes downward and backward. The two bellies connect at the intermediate tendon. The intermediate tendon passes through a connective tissue loop attached to the hyoid bone. The mylohyoid muscles are thin, flat muscles that form a sling inferior to the tongue supporting the floor of the mouth. The geniohyoids are short, narrow muscles that contact each other in the midline. The stylohyoids are long, thin muscles that are nearly parallel with the posterior belly of the digastric muscle.

## Function

These four muscles have different actions, but in general assist in elevating the hyoid bone and widening the esophagus during swallowing. When the two bellies of the digastric contract, they pull upward on the hyoid bone; but if the hyoid is fixed from below, the digastric assists in extreme opening of the mouth such as yawning or taking a large bite of an apple. The mylohyoid elevates the hyoid bone, tenses the floor of the mouth. The geniohyoid pulls the hyoid bone anterosuperiorly, shortening the floor of the mouth and widening the pharynx during swallowing. The stylohyoid elevates and retracts the hyoid bone, elongating the floor of the mouth during swallowing.
| Muscle | Origin | Insertion | Innervation |
| Digastric (anterior belly) | Digastric fossa of Mandible | Intermediate Tendon | Mylohyoid nerve - branch of CN V3 (Mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve) |
| Digastric (posterior belly) | Mastoid notch | Intermediate Tendon | Facial nerve (CN VII) |
| Geniohyoid | Inferior mental spine of symphysis menti | Hyoid | Cervical spinal nerve 1 via the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) |
| Stylohyoid | Temporal styloid process | Hyoid | Facial nerve (CN VII) |
| Mylohyoid | Mylohyoid line of mandible | Hyoid | Mylohyoid nerve - branch of CN V3 (Mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve - CN V) |
# Cross Partners

Cross Partners is a 1792 comedy play by the British writer Elizabeth Inchbald. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket in London on 25 July 1792. The original Haymarket cast included Richard Wilson as Sir Charles Cullender, Thomas King as General Touchwood, James Brown Williamson as George Cleveland, John Palmer as Captain Herbert, Ralph Wewitzer as Corporal Smack, Charles Farley as Pompey, John Henry Johnstone as Thomas, Lydia Webb as Lady Diana Dupely, Charlotte Goodall as Maria Sydney, Louisa Fontenelle as Mrs Mutter and Elizabeth Heard as Louisa Fairfax. It enjoyed a solid run of nine performances.
# Théodore Gervais

Joseph-Charles-Théodore Gervais (July 25, 1868 – February 18, 1940) was a medical doctor and politician in Quebec.
He was born in Berthier-en-haut, Quebec. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1917 federal election in the riding of Berthier as a Laurier Liberal and was re-elected in 1921. He was subsequently re-elected in the 1925 and 1926 elections from the riding of Berthier—Maskinongé before being elected in the 1930 federal election by Conservative Joseph Arthur Barrette.
Berthier was also mayor of the municipality of Berthierville for four years.

## Electoral record

vte1917 Canadian federal election: Berthier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | Théodore Gervais | 2,422 |
| | Independent Liberal | Arthur Ecrément | 1,440 |
vte1921 Canadian federal election: Berthier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Théodore Gervais | 4,910 |
| | Conservative | Joseph-Arthur Barrette | 2,615 |
# Calor Urbano

Calor Urbano is a band from the Dominican Republic that was formed in late 2002 when its members decided to make a mixture of the different musical styles that influenced them.
After some months of work, the band, with little more than a dozen songs, produced what later became their first single, "Calor Urbano", recorded with the production and engineering of Mike Rodríguez and José Bordas, recognized producers who have worked with well-known musicians and groups of the Dominican Republic. The single was sent to national radio stations in 2003. It quickly became a hit, reaching the top of music charts and receiving good reviews by recognized members of the musical scene.
In the first semester of 2003, Calor Urbano began a process of organization and restructuring. Towards the end of the same year the band released the second promotional single, "Vertigo", and in mid-2004 they took over listings with their third single, "To Soul", placing Calor Urbano among the top bands of the Dominican Republic by releasing three consecutive singles in one year, all of which became very popular. The same year, they were nominated as best pop/rock band of the year in the Premios del Pueblo awards.
In 2005, Calor Urbano signed their first record deal with Azares Entertainment, a Dominican record company, and released their first official album, Transmission Groove, in the summer of 2006. The band, which currently has Vicente García as lead vocalist, Adolfo Guerrero as M.C, Joel Berrido on the bass guitar and Carlos Chapuseaux playing lead guitars, as well as many other musicians for live performances, tries to mix soul, funk and hip-hop as well as Latin pop influences, creating a unique musical style.
# Li Hao (fencer)

Li Hao (born 29 August 1994) is a Chinese wheelchair fencer. He won two gold medals in the men's sabre A event and team foil event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He also won two World Championship medals.
# Kajran District

Kijran, also spelled as Kajran (Persian: کجران), is a district in Daykundi province in central Afghanistan. It has an area of about 1,886 square kilometres.

## Demographics

The population of the district was reported in 2004 at about 26,259 people.

## Gallery

Additional images of Kajran District available in Wikimedia Commons.
* An AH-64 Apache helicopter shoots flares over a valley to support members of the 8th Commando Kandak and coalition special operations forces during a firefight near Nawa Garay village, Kajran district, Daykundi Province, Afghanistan.
* Members of the 8th Commando Kandak and coalition Special Operations Forces patrol though a valley near Nawa Garay village, Kajran district, 2012.
* An Afghan Local Police officer patrols a checkpoint in Kajran district, 2012.
* A pair of children gather outside a coordination meeting with village elders in Kajran district, 2011.
# Sana Canté

Sana Canté is a Guinean jurist and activist. He chaired the Vigilant Non-Compliant Citizen's Movement over the years of the political and parliamentary crisis and was one of the most critical voices to the presidency of José Mário Vaz.
# Danish Union of Metalworkers

The Danish Union of Metalworkers (Danish: Dansk Metal, Metal) is a trade union in Denmark. It principally represents workers in the metal industries, but also covers telecommunications, transportation and some other sectors.

## History

The union was founded in 1888, as the Danish Blacksmith and Machine Workers' Association. It became the "Danish Union of Metalworkers" in 1972.
Over the years, numerous smaller unions have merged in to the Metalworkers' union. These include:
* 1957: Semi-Skilled Metal Workers' Union
* 1967: Danish Metal Printers' Union
* 1968: Metal Workers' Union of Denmark
* 1969: Danish Coppersmiths' Union
* 1970: Danish Foundry Workers' Union
* 1972: Danish Boilermakers' Union
* 1976: Danish Vehicle Builders' Union
* 1976: Danish Ship Builders', Riggers' and Sailmakers' Union
* 1981: Danish Metal Grinders' Union
* 1984: Gold and Silver Workers' Union of Denmark
* 2003: Telecommunications Union
* 2011: Danish Ship Caterers' Union

## Affiliation

The union was long affiliated to the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO), and for many years was its third-largest affiliate. Following LO's merger, in 2019, it is now affiliated to it successor, the Danish Trade Union Confederation (FH). It has also been affiliated to the European Metalworkers' Federation and the International Metalworkers' Federation, now part of the IndustriALL Global Union.

## Presidents

    1888: Valdemar Olsen
    1890: Ferdinand Hurop
    1892: H. P. Hansen
    1899: Jacob Anton Hansen
    1926: Johannes Kjærbøl
    1935: Peter Anders Andersen
    1944: Hans Rasmussen
    1972: Paulus Andersen
    1978: Georg Poulsen
    1991: Max Bæhring
    2003: Thorkild E. Jensen
    2012: Claus Jensen
# Kakmuži

Kakmuži (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Какмужи) is a village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 190 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 146.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 112 | 76.6% |
| Montenegrins | 24 | 16.4% |
| other/undeclared | 10 | 6.8% |
| Total | 146 | 100% |
# Princess Dagmar Island

Princess Dagmar Island (Danish: Prinsesse Dagmar Ø) is an uninhabited coastal island of the Wandel Sea in King Frederick VIII Land, Greenland.
The island was named after Princess Dagmar of Denmark.
The Danish military base/weather station Nord is located in the mainland east of the island, on the western side of Crown Prince Christian Land Peninsula.
In Vol. 14 of the Encyclopedia Arctica (unpublished, completed in 1951), Princess Dagmar Island is still not recognized as an island, but mentioned as a peninsula.

## Geography

Princess Dagmar Island is located to the southeast of Princess Thyra Island and to the south of Princess Margaret Island, close to the coast of Crown Prince Christian Land in far northeastern Greenland. The island lies in a bay of the Wandel Sea formed by the confluence of Denmark Sound and Independence Sound. The island has an area of 144.5 km ² and has a shoreline of 55,8 kilometres.
The region of Greenland where the island lies was part of Avannaa, originally Nordgrønland ("North Greenland"), a former county of Greenland until 31 December 2008. The island is presently within the Northeast Greenland National Park.
* Map of Northeastern Greenland.
# Polyphagia

Polyphagia or hyperphagia is an abnormally strong, incessant sensation of hunger or desire to eat often leading to overeating. In contrast to an increase in appetite following exercise, polyphagia does not subside after eating and often leads to rapid intake of excessive quantities of food. Polyphagia is not a disorder by itself; rather, it is a symptom indicating an underlying medical condition. It is frequently a result of abnormal blood glucose levels (both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia), and, along with polydipsia and polyuria, it is one of the "3 Ps" commonly associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.

## Etymology

The word polyphagia (/ˌpɒliˈfeɪdʒiə/) uses combining forms of poly- + -phagia, from the Greek words πολύς (polys), "very much" or "many", and φᾰ́γω (phago), "eating" or "devouring".

## Underlying conditions and possible causes

Polyphagia is one of the most common symptoms of diabetes mellitus. It is associated with hyperthyroidism and endocrine diseases, e.g., Graves' disease, and it has also been noted in Prader–Willi syndrome and other genetic conditions caused by chromosomal anomalies. It is only one of several diagnostic criteria for bulimia and is not by itself classified as an eating disorder. As a symptom of Kleine–Levin syndrome, it is sometimes termed megaphagia.
Knocking out vagal nerve receptors has been shown to cause hyperphagia.
Changes in hormones associated with the female menstrual cycle can lead to extreme hunger right before the period. Spikes in estrogen and progesterone and decreased serotonin can lead to cravings for carbohydrates and fats.
Polyphagia is found in the following conditions:
* Chromosome 22q13 duplication syndrome
* Chromosome 2p25.3 deletion (MYT1L Syndrome)
* Chromosome Xq26.3 duplication syndrome
* Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1
* Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2
* Diabetes mellitus type 1
* Familial renal glucosuria
* Frontotemporal dementia
* Frontotemporal dementia, ubiquitin-positive
* Graves' disease
* Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome
* Kleine–Levin syndrome
* Leptin deficiency or dysfunction
* Leptin receptor deficiency
* Luscan-Lumish syndrome
* Macrosomia adiposa congenita
* Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 1
* Obesity, hyperphagia, and developmental delay (OBHD)
* Pick's disease
* Prader–Willi syndrome
* Proopiomelanocortin deficiency
* Schaaf-yang syndrome

## Polyphagia in diabetes

Diabetes mellitus causes a disruption in the body's ability to transfer glucose from food into energy. Polyphagia in type 2 diabetes is usually not as apparent as the polyphagia in type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, it probably results from cellular starvation and the depletion of cellular stores of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
# The Dead Brother's Song

"The Dead Brother's Song" (Greek: Το Τραγούδι Του Νεκρού Αδελφού, or most commonly Του Νεκρού Αδελφού) is a Greek poem, considered to be the oldest surviving dimotikó, which are traditional Greek folk songs.

## History

The song was composed in Asia Minor in the 9th century, during the time of the Byzantine Empire.
The Dead Brother's Song was widespread in the Greek-speaking world during the High and Late Middle Ages, as it can be seen by the many variants that have survived in various places of Greece, of which seventeen were published in 1885. The song was adopted by the other Balkan literatures, notably by the Bulgarian and Serbian.
In 1962, Mikis Theodorakis composed a dramatic synthesis based on The Dead Brother's Song named The Ballad of the Dead Brother which referred to the Greek Civil War and the then oppressive political situation in Greece.

## Structure

It is written in the meter called Political verse, iambic decapentasyllable (15 syllables), an evolution of the ancient Greek iambic trimeter (iambic dodecasyllable). It is not known whether it was actually set to music or it was merely a poem meant to be recited, as it only survives as a text.

## Content

The main figures of the poem are Constantine and his sister Arete (which means "Virtue"), a name derived from the ancient Greek goddess Arete and the homonym for the excellent ideal. The presence of both is evident in the poem, as well as the presence of Charon. The poem is called a παραλογή (paralogē, "illogic") as its theme is supernatural, featuring a dead person resurrecting for some time to fulfil an oath, and birds speaking with human voice. Another well-known medieval paralogē is the song of the Bridge of Arta, a bridge whose foundations would not stand unless the master builder buried his own wife within the masonry.
# Sergio Focardi

Sergio Focardi (1932 – 22 June 2013) was an Italian physicist and professor emeritus at the University of Bologna. He led the Department of Bologna of the (Italian) National Institute for Nuclear Physics and the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences at the University of Bologna.
In the early 1960s Focardi spent time at CERN in Geneva.
He was a member of the President's Board of the Italian Physical Society. From 1992 he had been working on cold fusion with nickel-hydrogen reactors. From 2007 until his death, Focardi collaborated with inventor Andrea Rossi on the development of the Energy Catalyzer (E-Cat).

## Studies on nickel-hydrogen exothermal systems

In the early 90s Sergio Focardi, together with physicists Roberto Habel and Francesco Piantelli, started to develop a nickel-hydrogen exothermal reactor. The results of their research were presented in 1994, and published on the peer-reviewed scientific journal Il Nuovo Cimento A.
# Pain, Kerman

Pain (Persian: پائين, also Romanized as Pā’īn) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Vladimir Dragutinović

Vladimir Dragutinović (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Драгутиновић; born 20 June 1967) is a Serbian professional basketball administrator and former basketball player and coach.

## Post-playing career

Dragutinović had a stint with Hemofarm as an assistant coach.
# Dhobaghat

Dhobaghat -- also called Udayapurkot --- is a village and Village Development Committee in Pyuthan, a Middle Hills district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal.

## Etymology

dhoba (Nepali: धोबा) - washing clothing. ghat (Nepali: घाट) - shore or bank of a river; stone platform or steps on a river bank
Thus: place by river for washing clothes.
udaya (Nepali: उदय)- rising, ascent, dawning. pur (Nepali: पुर)- town or city. kot (Nepali: कोट)- guardroom, prison, police station. Thus: Dawn city police post

## Villages in VDC

| | | Ward | Lat. | Lon | Elev. |
| Anpchaur | आँपचौर | | 28°03'N | 82°43'E | 690m |
| Banera Khajuri | बनेरा खजुरी | | 28°04'N | 82°44'E | 1,515 |
| Bhanyerchaur | भँयेरचौर | | 28°03'N | 82°41'E | 781 |
| Bhedabari | भेडाबारी | | 28°04'N | 82°45'E | 1,250 |
| Burdi | बुर्दी | | 28°02'N | 82°44'E | 630 |
| Charpani | चारपानी | | 28°04'N | 82°42'E | 1,310 |
| Dhobaghat | धोबाघाट | 3 | 28°04'N | 82°44'E | 1,250 |
| Gorule | गोरुले | | 28°03'N | 82°43'E | 639 |
| Mas Pokhari | मास पोखरी | 28°03'N | 82°44'E | 1,470 |
| Mukhchaur | मुखचौर | 6 | 28°03'N | 82°42'E | 710 |
| Rithekholagaun | रिठेखोलागाउँ | | 28°04'N | 82°42'E | 1,470 |
| Salli Kharka | सल्ली खर्क | 8 | 28°05'N | 82°45'E | 1,315 |
| Sirbari | सिरबारी | | 28°05'N | 82°44'E | 1,478 |
| Udaypurkot | उदयपुरकोट | 9 | 28°03'N | 82°45'E | 1,430 |
# Tomás Lynch

Thomas Lynch, son of Ambrose Lynch, was elected Mayor of Galway in August 1654, while the town was occupied by British forces in the aftermath of the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. Following a request by the occupiers, the Lord Deputy issued orders to have the power of holding council removed from the Catholics of Galway. This was implemented in October 1654.
Lynch was therefore the last of The Tribes of Galway to serve as Mayor in succession to the first, Peirce Lynch, who served the term 1485-86. He was replaced by Colonel Peter Stubbers.
Lynch held property on Galway's High Street, now in part occupied by the King's Head public house. Colonel Stubbers seized this from Lynch for his own use.
# Le Tonnelier de Breteuil

The Le Tonnelier de Breteuil family was an influential and powerful French noble family, originated in Beauvais, northern France, whose members held many important political and military positions throughout history of the Kingdom of France.
The family was ennobled in 1582 and throughout centuries rose in prominence, being awarded the titles of Marquis, Count and Baron in France.
See Le Tonnelier for the list of notable members.
# Li Huzhao

Li Huzhao (Chinese: 李虎召; pinyin: Lǐ Hǔzhāo; born January 18, 1989) is a Paralympian athlete from China competing mainly in category T53 sprint events.
He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a gold medal in the men's 4 × 100 metre relay – T53–54 event, a gold medal in the men's 4 × 400 metre relay – T53–54 event, a gold medal in the men's 800 metres – T53 event and a silver medal in the men's 400 metres – T53 event. His teammates in the relays were Cui Yanfeng, Zhang Lixin, Zong Kai, and Zhao Ji.
# Dowyran

Dowyran (Persian: دويران, also Romanized as Dowyrān; also known as Doyrān) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 92 families.
# Griseosphinx preechari

Griseosphinx preechari is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from southern China to northern, western and central Thailand, and into Myanmar.
The length of the forewings is 24–30 mm for males and 25–20 mm for females.
Adults are on wing from April to October in Thailand.
# Duško Grujić

Duško Grujić (Serbian Cyrillic: Душко Грујић; born September 15, 1972) is a former Serbian footballer.

## Career

Born in Kula, SR Serbia, Grujić played as defender with Serbian sides FK Hajduk Kula, FK Vojvodina and FK Borac Čačak before going abroad and playing with German side Greuther Fürth, Chinese Guangdong Hongyuan and Hungarian Békéscsaba Előre.
By Autumn 2016 he was vice-director of the youth team of FK Vojvodina. In 2020 his role was described as the club's academy director.
# English River, Seychelles

English River (French: La Rivière Anglaise, French pronunciation:) is an administrative district of Seychelles on the island of Mahé.
# Hypidalia luteoalba

Hypidalia luteoalba is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1935. It is found in Brazil.
# Darreh Key Salehi

Darreh Key Salehi (Persian: دره كي صالحي, also Romanized as Darreh Key Şāleḥī) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 211, in 42 families.
# Lam, Guntur district

Lam is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Tadikonda mandal of Guntur revenue division. It forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.

## Etymology

The name originated from Lamas, a Buddhist monk.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, Lam has a population of 6552, of which males are 3207 and females are 3345 with a sex ratio 1043, Child account a population of 762 with 11.63% of total population with a sex ratio of 1117. Literacy rate in Lam is 64.04%.

## Government and politics

Lam gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member. The ward members are headed by a Sarpanch.

## Education

Agricultural University and Regional Agricultural Research Station are the major educational and research establishments in the village. Regional Agricultural Research Station was set up in 1922.Home Science College (Acharya NG Ranga University). Private Institutions like Chalapathi Institute of Technology, Chalapathi Pharmaceutical sciences and Delhi Public School are located in the area.
# Nébian

Nébian (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Nevian) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Anna Radziwiłłówna Kiszczyna

Anna Radziwiłłówna Kiszczyna Sadowska (died 1600), was a Polish magnate, reformer and writer.
She was the daughter of Jan Radziwiłł and Anna Kostewiczówna and married to Stanisław Kiszka (d. 1554) in 1552 and Kristopher Sadowski in 1574. She was a Calvinist who introduced the Protestant Reformation in her lands. In, 1563, she became a follower and supporter of the Polish Brethren. She wrote several religious works.