OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asari, Latvia

Asari (German: Assern)is a residential area and neighbourhood of the city of Jūrmala, Latvia.

## History

The name Asari originated from peasant homes of the same name, which were mentioned in the area in 1713. In the Sloka church's records there were also Lielasaras and Mazasaras houses in the dunes. From them gradually formed the village of fishermen. Village inhabitants were not only fishing, but also cultivated strawberry that were brought from France by one owner of the holiday cottage in 1877.
The Asari railway station was opened in 1877.
Asari is a popular holiday destination in Jūrmala - there used to be a water park just several hundred meters from the sea. Now it mostly consists of summer houses of inhabitants of Riga.

## Asari cemetery

The Asaru Cemetery is located on the side of the sea at Kāpu Street 85. It has notable monument dedicated to Latvian riflemen perished in 1915-1919 in World War I and the Latvian War of Independence. Monument was created by sculptor Mārtiņš Šmalcs and architect Nikolai Voits in 1939 and restored in 1993. 247 Latvian and Russian soldiers who died on the territory of Jurmala and its surroundings were buried there.

## Notable people

* Volferts Gerhards fon Rādens [lv] (1893-1943), Baltic nobleman of German descent was born in Asari.
* Alfrēds Kalniņš, composer, lived in Asari from 1938 until his death in 1951.
# Latvian Academy of Culture

The Latvian Academy of Culture (Latvian: Latvijas Kultūras akadēmija) is a higher education establishment in Latvia offering various bachelor's, magister and doctoral degree programmes on cultural subjects. The academy was founded in 1990 and is located in the Latgale Suburb of Riga.

## History

On 29 December 1990, the Latvian Cabinet of Ministers adopted the decision to create what would later be known as the Academy of Culture. The philosopher Pēteris Laķis was appointed rector and, in cooperation with the head of the Jāzeps Vītols Latvian Academy of Music, Jānis Siliņš, tasked with founding the new academy and form its study programmes. Studies began in the summer of 1991 with 25 students studying Cultural Theory, History and Administration, and five students studying Latvian and Danish, Latvian and Swedish, Latvian and Norwegian, Latvian and Polish, and Latvian and Lithuanian. The first bachelor's degree students were enrolled in 1995, and in 1997 the first magister degree students were matriculated. In 2003, the first doctoral thesis was defended at the academy.

## Rectors

* Pēteris Laķis – philosopher (1991–2003)
* Jānis Siliņš – theatre scientist (1990–2014)
* Rūta Muktupāvela [lv] – culture anthropologist (2014–present)
# John Bray (athlete)

John Bray (August 19, 1875 in Middleport, New York – July 18, 1945 in San Francisco, California) was an American athlete.
He won the bronze medal over 1500 m at the Olympic Games in Paris in 1900, finishing in a time of 4:07.2. Bray also participated in the 800 metre competition and finished sixth.
# Malak Singh

Malak Singh (born 30 December 1992) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a forward. He hails from Sant Nagar in Sirsa district, Haryana, where he plays for the Namdhari XI hockey team. He was part of the Indian team that won the silver medal at the 2013 Men's Hockey Asia Cup in Malaysia.
Singh works with the western zone of Indian Railways and plays for the Railways hockey team in national championships. He also plays for Kalinga Lancers in the Hockey India League (HIL), having been signed up by the franchise in 2015 for US$24,000. He previously played for the Punjab Warriors in HIL with a US$9,000 contract signed in December 2012.
# Gerald Mortag

Gerald Mortag (8 November 1958 – 30 January 2023) was an East German track cyclist. He had his best achievements in the 4000 m team pursuit. In this discipline he won a silver medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, as well as three gold medals at the world championships in 1977–1979. He missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to their boycott by East Germany and competed at the Friendship Games instead, winning a gold medal.
# Pakka Khanpur Fort

Pakka Khanpur Fort, also known as Sarai Pakka Khanpur, is a ruined fort situated in Gujar Khan Tehsil, Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

Pakka Khanpur Fort was built under the rule of Sher Shah Suri between 1537 and 1538. The fort played a crucial role in managing the conflict with the Gakhars, a local tribe situated in Pharwala, during Suri's reign.
Due to its strategic position, the fort facilitated surveillance of the passages leading to the Kashmir Valley. It is prominently mentioned in Tuzk-e-Jahangiri, a revered record of Mughal Emperor Jahangir's reign. Jahangir is reported to have visited the fort due to its strategic location.
The fort also appears in Hari Ram Gupta's historical account of the Sikhs in December 1796, referenced during Zaman Shah Durrani's march to Lahore from Sarai Pakka Khanpur.
# Zalakeh-ye Vaziri

Zalakeh-ye Vaziri (Persian: ذالكه وزيري, also Romanized as Zālakeh-ye Vazīrī; also known as Dālakeh-ye Vazīrī, Ẕālkeh-ye Kalb‘alī, and Z̄ālkey-ye Vazīrī) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 24 families.
# Florea Opriș

Florea Opriș (born 10 March 1956) in Zimnicea, is a former Romanian rugby union football player, referee and currently coach. He played as prop, as well as flanker.

## Career

He mostly played for Farul Constanța, except in the 1990-91 season, where he moved in France, playing for Entente Sportive Avignon Saint-Saturnin.

## International career

Opriș debuted for Romania against France, in Lille, on 12 April 1986. He was also part of the 1987 Rugby World Cup squad where he played only his last international match, which was also against France, in Wellington, New Zealand, on 28 May 1987.

## Honours
### Farul Constanța

* Cupa României: 1986-87
# Antoine Devaux

Antoine Devaux (born 21 February 1985) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Dieppe, Devaux began his career at Le Havre. In 2007, he joined Ligue 2 side FC Gueugnon, where he stayed just one season, before moving to US Boulogne. In 2009, Devaux left US Boulogne to sign a three-year deal with FC Toulouse.
# Vehilius

Vehilius is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species include:
* Vehilius carasta Schaus, 1902
* Vehilius clavicula (Plötz, 1884)
* Vehilius inca (Scudder, 1872) - Inca skipper
* Vehilius labdacus (Godman, 1900)
* Vehilius limae (Lindsey, 1925)
* Vehilius putus Bell, 1941
* Vehilius seriatus (Mabille, 1891)
* Vehilius stictomenes (Butler, 1877)
* Vehilius vetula (Mabille, 1878)
* Vehilius warreni (Weeks, 1901)
# La Neuville-Roy

La Neuville-Roy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
The commune was formerly called Laneuvilleroy and was officially renamed La Neuville-Roy on 26 August 2004.
# Eighty Eight, Kentucky

Eighty Eight is an unincorporated community in Barren County, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Glasgow Micropolitan Statistical Area and is 10 miles east of Glasgow on State Highway 90. The community held celebrations on August 8, 1988 (08/08/88) and August 8, 2008 (08/08/08).

## Name

As reported in an article in The New York Times, the community was named in 1860 by Dabnie Nunnally, the community's first postmaster. He had little faith in the legibility of his handwriting, and thought that using numbers would solve the problem. He then reached into his pocket and came up with 88 cents. Another explanation is that the hamlet is 8.8 miles from Glasgow.
The only store in this small community was opened and run by the Richardson Brothers. It was the main source for feed, grocery, hardware and farm needs. It was closed in the late 1980s. The building was restored in 2005 and reopened as the Eighty Eight General Store. The historic post office (Zip Code 42130) was kept intact and is now open to the public. It is no longer in service however and was discontinued in 1984.

## Culture

Eighty Eight is home to a congregation of the Church of Christ. Although sometimes mistakenly called Eighty Eight Church of Christ, the proper name is Refuge Church of Christ.
# Tim Janis

Tim Janis is an American composer with 10 Billboard charting CDs, over one million albums sold, five television specials, and a constant touring presence.

## Career

On 30 November 2012, Janis produced "The American Christmas Carol" concert for Kate Winslet’s Golden Hat Foundation supported by Sarah McLachlan, Loreena McKennitt, Andrea Corr, Hayley Westenra, Sleepy Man Banjo Boys, an orchestra, and a choir in Carnegie Hall. He produced similar concerts for 2013 and 2014. In 2018, he directed the musical movie Buttons: A Christmas Tale, whose proceeds benefit The Golden Hat Foundation.

## Selected discography

* Ghost Town (1992)
* Along the Shore of Acadia (1996)
* Etain (1996)
* Christmas (1999)
* December Morning (1999)
* Flowers in October (1999)
* Water's Edge (2000)
* American Composer in Concert (2001)
* Music of Hope (2001)
* Thousand Summers (2002)
* Flowers in October [bonus DVD] (2003)
* Across Two Oceans (2003)
* Beautiful America (2003)
* American Horizons (2005)
* Christmas Piano Collection (2005)
* Simple Gift of Christmas (2003)
* Coming Home (2005)
* Promise (2005)
* Winter's Eve (2005)
* Coastal America (2006)
* Quiet Shore (2006)
* Wondrous Christmas (2006)
* The American Christmas Carol (2006)
* Gifts of the Heart (2007)
* An Enchanted Evening (2008)
* Celebrate America (2009)
* The Journey Home (2010)
* Celebrate America At Christmas (2011)
* Celtic Heart (2019)
* Celtic Lands (2022)

## Public television specials

* Tim Janis: Celebrate America MONTANA (2010), with 14 Montana High School Choral groups across Montana.
* Tim Janis: An American Composer in Concert (2002)
* Tim Janis: Beautiful America (narrated by George Clooney) (2004)
* Tim Janis: Coastal America (narrated by George Clooney) (2006)
* Tim Janis: The American Christmas Carol (narrated by James Earl Jones) (2006)
* Tim Janis: An Enchanted Evening (2007)
* Tim Janis: Celtic Heart (2019)
# Ekjon Jhumur

Ekjon Jhumur (Bengali: একজন ঝুমুর) (2002) is a Bengali short film made for Calcutta Doordarshan and shown in prime time television channels in July 2002. Directed by Gautam Sen, the movie featured Locket Chatterjee, Badshah Maitra, Biswajit Ray, Biswanath Basu, and Kallol Dasgupta. This movie is Gautam Sen’s directorial début.A DVD version of the film, later shown in different film festivals.

## Plot

Based on a short story by Mohit Ray, Ekjon Jhumur ( Jhumur, the girl) is the story of Jhumur,(Locket Chatterjee )a self-respectful, independent-minded young lady of today in her late twenties. Her consciousness of life, morality and her own entity are intermingled with theater. The undaunted spirit places her above the nitty-gritty of daily life. She seeks emancipation through her medium of self-expression - the theater.
Jhumur's family included her mother, younger brother Chhorda (Biswajit Ray), wife of her elder brother who are sympathetic with her sense of emancipation and also share with her joys and ambitions. Jhumur is professionally attached with a theater group named Nanarup. She also acts in another group in her locality in which Rajat (Badshah Maitra) is the director. Apart from her professional attachment, Jhumur's only refuge is her close proximity with Rajat, a theater director - already married and father of a daughter. From closeness to love or something beyond. Her love for life, theater, and Rajat become inseparable in such a way, she could not resist.. Rajat also seeks comfort in Jhumur's companion.
The patriarchal society seems not to be tolerant with her sense of emancipation. It tries to delimit her within the conventional notion of womanhood. The inhabitants of the locality detest Jhumur's affinity with Rajat. The elders in the vicinity like Bhattacherjee or Mallickbabu are jealous about her. The youngers including local ruffians - Jaga, Patla and Buro use to tease her and even try to demean her publicly. Everyone is eager to snatch her freedom, she enjoys by engaging herself with theatre. They want to shatter her relationship with Rajat and teach a lesson.
Incidentally, Rajat has to take the responsibility of directing a drama to be played in the annual function of the local club. Jhumur is in the role of a female lead. The local ruffians are also involved in collecting donations for the annual function, which Jhumur and Rajat detest. Everyone thinks - something has to be done. In the pretext of rehearsal, the ruffians took Jhumur to a wrong destination and raped her.
Jhumur falls prey to the crime of the rapists. But who are the culprits? Is it the ruffians who committed the crime or the patriarchal society, who is the abater? The film seeks the question. There remains only one woman's fight against conventional society. A fight - Jhumur's own. Her armour - her challenge - the theater.
# Qerqereh-ye Malaki

Qerqereh-ye Malaki (Persian: قرقره ملكي, also Romanized as Qerqereh-ye Malakī; also known as Bonah-ye Malakī, Qarqareh, Qarqareh-ye Mehdī, and Qorqore) is a village in Sardarabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,079, in 169 families.
# Turkey at the 1956 Summer Olympics

Turkey competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia and Stockholm, Sweden (equestrian events).

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Mithat Bayrak | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman Welterweight |
| Gold | Mustafa Dağıstanlı | Wrestling | Freestyle Bantamweight |
| Gold | Hamit Kaplan | Wrestling | Freestyle Heavyweight |
| Silver | Rıza Doğan | Wrestling | Greco-Roman Lightweight |
| Silver | İbrahim Zengin | Wrestling | Freestyle Welterweight |
| Bronze | Dursun Ali Eğribaş | Wrestling | Greco-Roman Flyweight |
| Bronze | Hüseyin Akbaş | Wrestling | Freestyle Flyweight |

## Competitors
### Equestrian

Bedri Böke, Nail Gönenli, Arslan Güneş, Fethi Gürcan; Salih Koç, Kemal Özçelik

### Wrestling

Hüseyin Akbaş, Adil Atan, İsmet Atlı, Mithat Bayrak, Mustafa Dağıstanlı, Rıza Doğan, Dursun Ali Eğribaş, Adil Güngör, Hamit Kaplan, Müzahir Sille, Bayram Şit, Yaşar Yılmaz, İbrahim Zengin
# HMS Spanker (J226)

HMS Spanker (J226) was a steam turbine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War. She survived the war and was sold to Belgium in 1953 as De Brouwer (M904).

## Design and description

The turbine-powered ships displaced 850 long tons (860 t) at standard load and 1,125 long tons (1,143 t) at deep load. The ships measured 225 feet (68.6 m) long overall with a beam of 35 feet 6 inches (10.8 m). The turbine group had a draught of 11 feet (3.4 m). The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings.
The ships had two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,000 indicated horsepower (1,500 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). They carried a maximum of 660 long tons (671 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The Algerine class was armed with a QF 4 in (102 mm) Mk V anti-aircraft gun and four twin-gun mounts for Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The latter guns were in short supply when the first ships were being completed and they often got a proportion of single mounts. By 1944, single-barrel Bofors 40 mm mounts began replacing the twin 20 mm mounts on a one for one basis. All of the ships were fitted for four throwers and two rails for depth charges.

## Construction and career
### Service in the Royal Navy

The ship was ordered on 15 November 1940 at the Harland & Wolff at Belfast, Ireland. She was laid down on 22 September 1942 and launched on 20 April 1943. She was commissioned on 20 August 1943. She joined the 19th Minesweeper Flotilla.

### Service in the Belgian Navy

Spanker was renamed De Brouwer and was commissioned on 25 February 1953.
On 3 May 1961, she visited Brest and later on the 14th, she left for Portsmouth.
De Brouwer was decommissioned in 1963 and the ship was sold for scrap to Firma Heyghen, Ghent in 1967. Only until 1968, she was towed to the scrap yard.
# 31 Building

31 Building (Korean: 31빌딩), also called Samil Building, is an office building in Seoul, South Korea. Completed in 1970, the 31 Building was the tallest building in Seoul until 1979, when Lotte Hotel Seoul was completed.
The architect of the 31 Building was Kim Chung-up, a famous architect in South Korea.
It was selected as 'Seoul Future Heritage' because it is considered a valuable building in the history of architecture in Seoul.
# Trio Mocotó

Trio Mocotó is a Brazilian band, originally formed in 1968 in the Jogral nightclub in São Paulo, and reformed in 2000. The group was influential in forming the musical style that became known as samba rock or sambalanço. In 1969, they were backing Jorge Ben, being featured on seminal albums Fôrça Bruta, Negro É Lindo and A Tábua de Esmeralda.
In 1971, they had a hit with the single "Coqueiro Verde" (written by Erasmo Carlos). Their return to the studios with Samba Rock in 2001 was followed by tours and live appearance in main music festivals in Europe and Japan, with renewed energy and public. The group received in 2001 the APCA (São Paulo Art Critics Association) award for Best Group, and in 2006 Nereu's album as solo artist "Samba Power" received again the APCA, this time with Best Album of the Year.
In 2011, they collaborated with Mayra Andrade on the song "Berimbau" for the Red Hot Organization's most recent charitable album Red Hot + Rio 2. The album is a follow-up to the 1996 Red Hot + Rio. Proceeds from the sales will be donated to raise awareness and money to fight AIDS/HIV and related health and social issues.
Skowa died following a cardiac arrest on 13 June 2024, at the age of 68. Original founding member, vocalist and guitarist Fritz Escovão, died on 1 October 2024, at the age of 81.

## Members

* João Parahyba, vocalist and drummer (who worked with Suba and played on Bebel Gilberto's Tanto Tempo)
* Nereu Gargalo, vocalist and percussionist

### Ex-members

* Luiz Carlos Fritz (a.k.a. "Fritz Escovão"), vocalist and guitarist
* Skowa, vocalist and guitarist

## Albums

* 1971: Muita Zorra! Ou São Coisas Que Glorificam a Sensibilidade Atual (Phonogram/Philips)
* 1973: Trio Mocotó (RGE/Fermata)
* 1977: The Brazilian Sound (CAM)
* 2001: Samba Rock (Six Degrees Records/ released in Europe and Japan by Ziriguiboom/Crammed Discs)
* 2004: Beleza! Beleza!! Beleza!!! (YB Music/ released in Europe and North America by Ziriguiboom/Crammed Discs)

## Labels

* Phonogram/Philips - Forma
* RGE/Fermata
* YB Music
# Lars Fruergaard Jørgensen

Lars Fruergaard Jørgensen (born 29 November 1966) is a Danish businessman, the Chief Executive of Novo Nordisk since January 2017 and Chairman of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations.
He was named as the Financial Times Person of the Year in December 2023.

## Early life and education

Jørgensen was educated at the Cathedral School of Viborg. In 1991 Jørgensen earned an MSc in Finance & Business Administration from Aarhus University.

## Career

In 1991, Jørgensen joined Novo Nordisk as an economist in Health Care, Economy & Planning. He was appointed as vice-president for IT and Corporate Development in 2004. In January 2013, he was appointed as executive vice president and chief information officer. In November 2014 oversaw Corporate People & Organization and Business Assurance.
In September 2016, it was announced that Jørgensen would succeed Lars Rebien Sørensen as CEO of Novo Nordisk, after Sørensen had announced his departure at the end of the year. In January 2017, Mr. Jørgensen was appointed president and chief executive officer.
Jørgensen is President of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations and member of the Board of Directors at Danmarks Nationalbank. He has also served as a member of several company boards of directors, including Innate Pharma in France, Harno Invest, NNIT, and NNE Pharmaplan.

### Senate hearing

On September 24, 2024, Jørgensen appeared before the Senate Committee on Health Education, Labor, and Pensions to defend Ozempic and Wegovy drug pricing. The committee, led by Bernie Sanders, reiterated the point that drug prices should be substantially lowered. Jørgensen reiterated that pharmacy benefit managers, PBMs, lower coverage when prices have a lower list price, thus making the access to the drugs harder for individuals. Sanders claimed three of the top PBMs promised to not reduce access if prices are lowered, however, Jørgensen had his doubts to these claims. Jørgensen reiterated that he will support any effort to help patients access the drug. Roger Marshall, a physician, sided with Novo Nordisk and showed sympathy saying Novo Nordisk "is not a villain in this story, they're a hero."

## Honours

* May 2019: Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog
* 2020: Lederne Leader of the Year
* December 2023: Financial Times Person of the Year
* 2024 Time Magazine 100 most influential people in health
# Xavier Armange

Xavier Armange (born 17 June 1947 in Nantes) is a French writer and illustrator of children's books. After studying literature, he worked in the communications industry and created an advertising agency, while at the same time embarking on a career of writing and illustrating children's books. He has written more than twenty books and albums and also writes in the children's press. In 1995 he established a publishing house in Les Sables-d'Olonne which publishes a dozen books per year.
# Darren Alfred

Darren Alfred (born 28 August 1996) is a Trinidad and Tobago track and field athlete who specializes in middle-distance running. He represented Trinidad and Tobago at the 2019 World Athletics Championships, competing in men's 4 × 400 metres relay.
# Ambrosio Film

Ambrosio Film was an Italian film production and distribution company which played a leading role in Italian cinema during the silent era. Established in Turin in 1906 by the pioneering filmmaker Arturo Ambrosio, assisted by cinematographers Giovanni Vitrotti and Roberto Omegna, the company initially produced large numbers of documentary and fictional short films, but its output quickly grew more ambitious.
In 1908 the company made The Last Days of Pompeii (directed by Ambrosio and Luigi Maggi). The film was a major success, further enhancing the company's status and creating a fashion for Italian historical epics which other studios copied. In the wake of this, Ambrosio oversaw the production of a series of literary adaptations. The company built a large studio and picture house in Turin, and the city emerged as a major centre of the early Italian film industry.
In February 1909 Ambrosio took part in the Paris Film Congress, an attempt by leading European producers to form a cartel similar to that operated by the MPPC in the United States. However this plan fell through when Pathe, then the largest film company in the world, withdrew from the group. The same year one of his employees Ernesto Maria Pasquali left to form his own Pasquali Film.
The company enjoyed success exporting its films to lucrative foreign markets such as Britain and America (Ambrosio opened an affiliate in New York). Ambrosio struck co-production deals with Russian and Germany companies. It remained a leading producer during the 1910s, but was hit by the slump that overcame the Italian film industry after the First World War. Arturo Ambrosio sold his share in the studio to a Milan businessmen Armando Zanotto. The company reduced its production programmes, and in 1924 was liquidated.