OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esan North-East

Esan North-East is a Local Government Area located in Edo State of Nigeria. It has an estimated population of 119,346. Its headquarters are in Uromi/Uzea.
It has an area of 338 km$^2$ (131 sq mi) and a population density of 472.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,225/sq mi) (2016).

## villages

Uromi, Egbele, Unuwazi, Utako, Onewa, Awo, Uzea, Eror, Idumoza,Ebhoijie, Arue, Ubierumu-Oke, Ebue, Ewoyi, Odigwele, Eguare, Oyomon, Eko-Ibadin, Efandion, Atani, Ualor-Oke, Amedokhian, Ukoni, Ewoki, and Ebun.

## Economic mainstays

Commerce, cottage industry, agriculture, furniture making, and wood processing.

## Tourist centers and attractions

Onojie palaces.

## Natural resources

Rubber, kaolin, and timber.

## Major agricultural products

Cassava, rice, yams, maize, tomatoes, okra, melon, cocoyam, and rubber.

## Health facilities

General hospital, clinics, and maternity homes.

## Educational facilities

There are 15 secondary schools and 35 private primary schools. Among these schools are the Our Ladies of Lourd, Girls College, and Onewa Technical College.

## Geography

Esan North-East is bordered with Atani by Ubiaja, Ebhoiyi by Igueben, Ivue and Obeidu by Irrua, Uzea by Afemai, Amendokhian by Ugboha with towns in all its surroundings.

## Government

The North-East Local Government Area is divided into two constituencies. Constituency 1 comprises Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, while constituency 2 comprises Wards 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, making a total of 10 political wards represented by two representatives in the Edo State House of Assembly.

## Notable people

Esan North-East has produced well-known individuals who are popular in both state and national level. These include:
* Chief Anthony Enahoro - one of Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists
* Archbishop Patrick Ebosele Ekpu
* Cardinal Anthony Olubunmi Okogie
* High Chief, Tony Anenih (Iyasele of Esanland), leader of the ruling PDP.
* Air Vice Marshal Anthony Ebehijele Okpere
* Ehia Olu. Akhabue
* Pastor Raymond Okpere
* Professor Mike Obadan
* Professor E. Okoeguale.
* Architect Mike Onolemhenmhen (former Minister Of Works)
* Flourish Itulua-Abumere
* Dr. Joseph Itotoh (Former Minister for State, Internal Affairs)
* Matthew Okpebholo - businessman
* Dr. Robert S. Okojie (research scientist, NASA)

## Religion

The people of Esan North-East include Christians, Migrated Muslims and African traditionalists. Before the Europeans, there existed some of the oldest examples in Africa of African traditional religion.
In 1908, Christianity came to Uromi in Esan North-East through the evangelism of a Roman Catholic priest, Rev. Fr. Joseph Corbeau, a European missionary who was residing then at Ubiaja (seat of Esan-South-East Local Government Area). The people of Uromi, in support of the traditional monarch Ogbidi Okojie, accepted the new religion and after a period of catechetical instruction and evangelism, built a church on land donated by the monarch and his council of Chiefs.
# Kabwa language

Kabwa (Ekikabwa) is a Bantu language of northern Tanzania.
According to the Kabwa orthography statement published by SIL, Kabwa was spoken by approximately 8500 people in 2007. Kabwa is described in the orthography statement as a distinct language, although similar to Sweta and Kiroba (see Kuria language and Suba-Simbiti language), and having no dialects.

## Writing system

Kabwa alphabet :
| a | bh | ch | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | m | n | ng’ | ny | o | p | r | s | sh | t | u | w | y |
# Paattinen

Paattinen (Finnish:; Swedish: Patis) is a village in south-west Finland and a district of the city of Turku. It is located to the north of the city, and is the largest of the city's districts by area. It borders the neighbouring municipalities of Vahto, Nousiainen, Mynämäki, Pöytyä, Aura and Lieto. It is rather sparsely populated, and has a population of only 2,430 (as of 2004) despite being much larger than any other of the city's districts. Paattinen has an annual population growth rate of 0.99%.
20.21% of the district's population are under 15 years old, while 15.31% are over 65. The district's linguistic makeup is 98.40% Finnish, 1.03% Swedish, and 0.58% other, making Paattinen one of the most homogeneous districts in Turku.
Paattinen is also a former municipality of Finland. It is the most recent municipality to be annexed to Turku, in 1973.

## History

The name of Paattinen is derived from a local dialectal word paatti meaning "boat", most likely via a river name *Paattijoki, now called Paattistenjoki or Vähäjoki. It was first mentioned in 1359 when it was a part of the Maaria parish. Paattinen acquired its first church in the 1580s, but it got chapel rights later in 1689 under the name Paattiskorpi. Paattinen was transferred to Vahto in 1893. Paattinen became a separate municipality in 1937, even though the separation was ordered already in 1901.
In 1973, Paattinen was consolidated with Turku.
# Xirovouni

Xirovouni (Greek: Ξηροβούνι) is a former municipality in the Arta regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Arta, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 123.634 km$^2$. Population 2,854 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Ammotopos.
# Corine Hegland

Corine Hegland is a Washington DC–based journalist.

## Education

Hegland obtained her degree from Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was also a former Harry S. Truman Scholar.

## Career

Hegland works for National Journal for "Guantanamo's Grip." One of her most important pieces of work was an investigation on federal records that "most of the men weren’t known terrorists, weren’t captured on the battlefield, and weren’t even accused of fighting the United States." However, most of her work focuses on foreign policy. She began working for National Journal in 2001 after her internship with the Washington Monthly was over. Hegland also served as a policy advisor for the U.S. Department of Transportation.

## Awards

* 2006 James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journalism.
The award is granted by Hunter College in New York City. Hegland won her award for a series of articles on the captives held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba:
# Alderwasley

Alderwasley (/ˌælərzˈliː/ AL-ərz-LEE) is a village and civil parish in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 469. Alderwasley Hall is the home to one of the sites of Alderwasley Hall School which is a special school for children and young people with Aspergers and/or Speech and Language Difficulties. It is about six miles north of Belper.
The village's name derives from the Old English for "clearing near alluvial land growing with alders". In the Middle Ages, it was a manor within Duffield Frith and contained the Royal Park of Shining Cliff Woods and a later park was formed to the south called Bradley Laund. In 1284 the Shining Cliff was given to William Foun by Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster. Foun was given the job of maintaining the boundaries between the Pendleton and Peatpits Brooks.
This passed to Thomas Lowe by marriage in 1471. His son Anthony Lowe, as gentleman of the bedchamber for Henry VIII, was made a hereditary forester of Duffield Frith in 1523, and awarded the Manor of Alderwasley, with Ashleyhay, in 1528. In 1670 the whole estate passed, again by marriage, to Nicholas Hurt of Casterne in Staffordshire, a direct descendant of William Foun, and in 1715 he formed a new park. In 1905 this contained a herd of eighty fallow deer and what was considered to be the finest timber, especially oak, to be found. However, the estate was sold and broken up in the 1920s.
The village has a reputation for its findings of silver treasure, namely coin clippings. The church plate of Alderwasley (a chalice, paten, flagon, and alms dish) were made from clippings of Charles I silver coins weighing 8lb, dug up in Bacon Meadow on 27 March 1846, according to a label on an earthenware jar in which the clippings had been hidden. Further clippings were uncovered by three brothers in their garden in the village, as recorded on a BBC Blue Peter programme in 1971.
# Moreno (footballer, born 1983)

Moreno Aoas Vidal or simply Moreno (born 23 February 1983) is a Brazilian former football left back.

## Career

Moreno was signed for Udinese in January 2008. He previously played for Botafogo, signed a 6-month contract in June 2007.
In January 2009 he left for Eupen on loan. In June 2009 he was released by Udinese.
In February 2010, he signed a 1-year contract with Guarani.
In international level, he played for Brazil at 2003 Pan American Games.

## Honours

* Tournament Rio - São Paulo: 2002
* Brazilian Cup: 2002
* São Paulo State League: 2003
* Ceará State League: 2007
# Neguete (footballer, born 1987)

Rodrigo dos Santos Silva (born 22 January 1987), better known as Neguete, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Career

A native of Paraná, Neguete played for several clubs in the southern region of Brazil, most notably during his time at Brusque, where the athlete won five titles and became one of the main players in the club's history.
On 2023 season, Neguete played for CA Metropolitano.

## Honours
### Brusque

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série D: 2019
* Copa Santa Catarina: 2018, 2019
* Recopa Catarinense: 2020
* Campeonato Catarinense Série B: 2015

### Concórdia

* Campeonato Catarinense Série B: 2017
# Neguinho (futsal player, born 1992)

Edison Machado Coelho (born (1992-03-07)7 March 1992), better known as Neguinho, is a Brazilian futsal player who plays as a winger for Bintang Timur Surabaya and the Brazil national futsal team.

## Honours

Pato Futsal
* Liga Sul de Futsal: 2018
* Liga Nacional de Futsal: 2018, 2019
Bintang Timur Surabaya
* Indonesia Pro Futsal League: 2021-22
* AFF Futsal Cup: 2022
Brazil
* Copa América de Futsal: 2017
# Nei Paraíba

Emanoel Vilanez Fernandes de Souza (born December 25, 1982), known as Nei Paraíba is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Mogi Mirim.

## Club career

Nei Paraíbajoined Sanat Naft in 2010 after spending the previous season on loan at Guarani Futebol Clube in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2009–10 | Sanat Naft | Azadegan | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 6 |
| 2010–11 | Sanat Naft | IPL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Iran | Iran | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 09-10 | Sanat Naft | 5 |
| 10-11 | Sanat Naft | 0 |
# William John Hanna

William John Hanna, KC (October 13, 1862 – March 20, 1919) was a lawyer and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Lambton West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1902 to 1919 as a Conservative member.
Hanna served as Acting Premier of Ontario from 25 September 1914 to 2 October 1914, after the death of Sir James Whitney, before Sir William Hearst.

## Background

He was born in Adelaide Township, Middlesex County, Canada West, the son of George Hanna and Jane Murdock, and moved to Brooke Township in Lambton County with his family in 1871. He attended Sarnia Collegiate Institute and, after graduating, taught at a primary school near his home for three years. He then studied law at Osgoode Hall in Toronto, Ontario, was called to the bar in 1890 and set up practice in Sarnia. He married Jean Gibson Neil in 1891, in Point Edward, Ontario. They had one son, William Neil. He then married Maud MacAdams, in Sarnia, Ontario in 1896 after the death of his first wife. In 1908, Hanna was named King's Counsel. He served as counsel and director for the Imperial Oil Company in Sarnia.

## Politics

Hanna was unsuccessful in the federal elections of 1896 and 1900 before being elected to the provincial assembly in 1902. He served as Provincial Secretary and Registrar from 1905 to 1916. In 1915, Hanna initiated an overhaul of Ontario's prison systems by closing down facilities which treated prisoners harshly, and he took special interest in improving the operations of prisons in Ontario to be more humane. That legacy remains in Toronto's Liberty Village whose name comes from the neighbourhood's main road, Liberty Street, near the former site of Toronto's Central Prison, which was closed by Hanna.
In 1916, Hanna introduced the Ontario Temperance Act, which prohibited the sale of alcohol except for medicinal purposes or use in church services for the remainder of World War I. Hanna also served as an adviser to Prime Minister Robert Laird Borden. In 1917, he was named food controller for Canada, charged with dealing with food shortages and inflation near the end of the war. He resigned from his position in January 1918 due to poor health. However, he became president of Imperial Oil later that year.
Near the end of 1918, the Hanna family had been shaken by the death in Italy of his son, William Neil, a Royal Air Force lieutenant. Hanna went south for the winter to deal with the shock and his own failing health. While in Augusta, Georgia, he suffered a stroke and died. After a Methodist service, he was buried in Lakeview Cemetery in Sarnia.

## Legacy

Hanna Avenue in Liberty Village, site of the Central Prison for which he closed, is named in his honour.
# Richard Smith (rugby league)

Richard Smith (born 18 June 1973) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at representative level for Ireland, and at club level for Bradford Northern, Hull Kingston Rovers, Halifax, Salford, Keighley and Wakefield Trinity, as a fullback, wing, or centre.

## International honours

Richard Smith won caps for Ireland while at Bradford Northern, Hull Kingston Rovers and Wakefield Trinity 1995...2001 8-caps.
# Ghorbanali Saadat

Ghorbanali Saadat Qarabagh (Persian: قربانعلی سعادت قره‌باغ, born in Qarah Bagh, Urmia in West Azerbaijan province) is an Iranian reformist politician, and the governor of West Azerbaijan from 2013 to 2017, in the Government of Hassan Rouhani. He had fifteen years prior administrative experience in county government in the provinces of West Azerbaijan, Qum and Lorestan, from 1990 to 2005.
# Tauchmann telescope

Tauchmann telescope is a 0.5 m (22-inch) reflector atop the water tank at Huyghens Peak. It is part of the Lick Observatory at Mount Hamilton.
The telescope has been constructed by George Tauchmann, an amateur astronomer from Berkeley, California. In 1937 it was the biggest amateur reflecting telescope in the world. Lick Observatory purchased the telescope in 1950.
# Yapp telescope

The Yapp telescope is a 36-inch (3 foot / ~91.44 cm) reflecting telescope of the United Kingdom, now located at the Observatory Science Centre at Herstmonceux.
It was ordered from Grubb Parsons in 1931 by the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, and installed in a new dome building there. With a reflecting mirror 36 inches wide (91 cm) and a focal length of 4.57 meters (15 ft), it was the largest telescope in use at the Observatory in Greenwich until the late 1950s. Instruments for the Yapp reflector included two spectrographs, but also had an option for an eyepiece. It was overall a Cassegrain reflecting design on an equatorial mounting, and it had a 6-inch guide telescope also. One of the spectrographs was made by Adam Hilger, Ltd, and was delivered in 1937.
The telescope was inaugurated on 2 June 1934 (Visitation day), opened by the First Lord of the Admiralty. The Royal Astronomer was there and noted that it had been 40 years since a large telescope was added to the observatory. The Yapp building dome was completed in 1932, and the telescope is located in area called the Christie Enclosure in Greenwich Park, with the building about 350 yards (320 meters) east of the main Observatory buildings.
The drive for the equatorial, as well as dome rotation was done with electric motors. The original Yapp dome building at Greenwich was red brick, with a dome of iron lattice with paper mache covered with copper.
In the late 1950s the telescope was taken down and moved to Herstmonceux (the whole institution was being relocated) where it was put in Dome B.
The Yapp dome building was taken down and sent to the Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope to house the planned Elizabeth telescope.
An example of astronomical studies done with Yapp reflector, is Spectroscopic Observations of the Be Stars η Cen, γ Cas and Φ Per. This was a study done in the 1970s, with the Yapp using an echelle spectrograph to record the data.
In 1984, the Yapp telescope was tested with an echelle spectrograph from Queen's University Belfast and a CCD camera. Observations of the stars Alpha Cygni (Deneb) and Alpha Boo (Acturus) using this instrumentation on the 90 cm (36-inch) Yapp reflector were conducted in the summer of 1984. The results were published in the 1985 research paper High dispersion spectroscopy trials using an echelle spectrograph with CCD camera.
The Yapp telescope along with the 98-inch Herstmoncuex Isaac Newton Telescope collected observations on stellar radial velocities between 1964 and 1971.
The Herstmonceux site was used as an observatory into the 1980s, after which it then transition to a popular science museum, and the Yapp telescope remains there. The site closed in 1990s for astronomy and has been a noted tourist and education attraction, with preserved telescopes like the Yapp providing an example of a reflecting telescope.
This was one of the biggest at Herstmonceux until the 98-inch Isaac Newton Telescope was commissioned in 1967, which was moved to La Palma island off the coast of Spain by the 1980s. There was also a 38-inch Hargreaves telescope at Herstmonceux, but it was not put into action particularly.
# Bonnie Christensen

Bonnie Christensen (January 23, 1951 – January 12, 2015), an American author and illustrator, is best known for writing biographies and other illustrated non-fiction books for children and young adults. She was also an accomplished wood engraver and fine artist whose works were shown internationally in both solo and group exhibitions.
She taught fine arts at Saint Michael's College in Colchester, Vermont from 1996 - 2008 and writing at Vermont College of Fine Arts in the Writing for Children and Young Adults program from 2011 - 2015.
# Assembly of Preveza

The Assembly of Preveza (Albanian: Kuvendi i Prevezës, Greek: Συνέλευση Πρέβεζας, romanized: Synélefsi Prévezas) was a meeting of Albanian delegates from 11 to 13 January 1879, in Preveza, Ottoman Empire, aiming to halt the annexation of Epirus by Greece, following the Congress of Berlin.
The assembly was composed mainly from 200 Cham and Lab Albanian leaders, while in the last day of the meeting, it was completed with Northern Albanian delegates reaching the town, making the total numbers of delegates to 400.
The decisions of the Assembly were to create lobbying committees, which would halt the Ottoman Empire to give Epirus to Greece, while it was agreed that Thessaly should be given to Athens administration.
The final demarcation of the border was to take place at Preveza by the delegates of Greece and the Ottoman Empire, on 6 February 1879, while the delegates and a part of the population demonstrated against any move of this demarcation inside Epirus.
At the end, the two forces reached a conclusion to include in Greece, only Arta, leaving the rest of Epirus under the Ottoman Empire.
# Harinas Rural Municipality

Harinas (Nepali: हरिनास) is a Village council in Syangja District in Gandaki Province, central Nepal.

## History

On 12 March 2017, the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure consisting of 744 local units. With the implementation of the new local administrative structure, VDCs have been replaced with municipal & village councils. Harinas is one of these 744 local units. Harinas is created by merging Magyam Chisapani, Chitre Bhanjyang, (7-9) wards of Chinnebas, Kyakami & (6,8,9) wards of Kichnas.

## Political situation

Harinas is divided into 7 Wards. It is surrounded by Tanahun District at northern side, Tanahun District from east, Chapakot & Biruwa from west and Chapakot & Tanahun District at south. Chitre Bhanjyang is its headquarter.

## Population

As Harinas is created by merging Magyam Chisapani, Chitre Bhanjyang, (7-9) wards of Chinnebas, Kyakami & (6,8,9) wards of Kichnas. The sum population of Harinas, 17,343, is residing in an area of 87.48 km$^2$.
# Flashes from the Archives of Oblivion

Flashes from the Archives of Oblivion is a live double album released in 1974 by Roy Harper.

## History

The album's liner notes state the tracks were "recorded at various concerts in England at one time or another". Two of the songs were recorded on Valentine's Day at a concert to mark the release of Harper's 1974 album Valentine. That concert took place at London's Rainbow Theatre where Harper performed alongside Jimmy Page, John Bonham, David Bedford, Max Middleton, Ronnie Lane and Keith Moon.
The initial printing of the album cover caused a strike among female workers at the EMI factory in Hayes when shop stewards found the picture of a naked man in that week's new releases. The naked man is Harper himself, wearing a pair of football socks in the colours of his favourite football team, Manchester City F.C.
In 1989 the album was reissued on Awareness Records. The track list was slightly altered so the album would fit onto a single CD. As a result, three tracks — "Home" (Studio version), "Too Many Movies", and "Home" — were appended onto the 1989 Awareness' reissue of Harper's 1974 release Valentine.

## Track listing

All tracks credited to Roy Harper

### Side one - "Easy Listening"

* "Home (Studio version)
* "Commune"
* "Don't You Grieve"
* "Twelve Hours of Sunset"
* "Kangaroo Blues"

### Side two - "Middle of the Road"

* "All Ireland"
* "Me and My Woman"
* "South Africa"

### Side three - "Interference (courtesy Nick Webb)"

* "Highway Blues"
* "One Man Rock & Roll Band"

### Side four - "The Great Divider"

* "Another Day"
* "M.C.P. Blues"
* "Too Many Movies"
* "Home"

### Track list on 1989 CD reissue

* "Commune"
* "Don't You Grieve"
* "Twelve Hours of Sunset"
* "Kangaroo Blues"
* "All Ireland"
* "Me and My Woman"
* "South Africa"
* "Highway Blues"
* "One Man Rock & Roll Band"
* "Another Day"
* "M.C.P. Blues"

## Personnel

* Ian Tilbury - presenter
* John Leckie - engineer