OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yeongyang County

Yeongyang County (Yeongyang-gun) is an inland county in the north-eastern area of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.

## Geography

An isolated area difficult to access, Yeongyang is sometimes called an "inland island". The county has the lowest population of all counties in North Gyeongsang Province (without Ulleung County), being mountainous with deep ravines, and only 10 percent of land is cultivable.

## Local specialties

The county is famous for its apples and chili peppers, and is home to the Yeongyang Chili Pepper Experimental Station. Since 1984, the county has elected a "Miss Chili Pepper" to represent Yeongyang chili peppers.

## Culture

The area is known as a centre of literature, with the tradition of scholars reading and reciting poetry deep in the mountains, from which have emerged Oh Il-do, Cho Chi-hun and Yi Munyol. Within the county, the Yeondaeam historic temple is located in the village of Samji-Ri.

## Administrative divisions

Yeongyang County is divided into 1 eup and 5 myeon.
| Name | Hangeul | Hanguk |
| Yeongyang-eup | 영양읍 | 英陽邑 |
| Ibam-myeon | 입암면 | 立岩面 |
| Cheonggi-myeon | 청기면 | 靑杞面 |
| Irwol-myeon | 일월면 | 日月面 |
| Subi-myeon | 수비면 | 首比面 |
| Seokbo-myeon | 석보면 | 石保面 |

## Twin towns – sister cities

Yeongyang is twinned with:
* Gangdong-gu, South Korea
* Eunpyeong-gu, South Korea
# James Averdieck

James Averdieck (born November 1965) is a British entrepreneur, the founder of the dessert manufacturer Gü and the Coconut Collaborative.

## Early life

Averdieck was born in November 1965. His father was the owner of a textile business. His grandfather also had his own business. He has a twin brother Ed, managing director of Nokia Music and an older brother Will, who is an inventor.
He was educated at Uppingham School, and received a bachelor's degree in economics from Durham University in 1988.

## Career

Averdieck worked for the food companies Safeway and St Ivel for ten years. He founded Gü in 2003, and in 2010 sold it to Noble Foods for £32.5 million.
In 2014, he bought a majority stake in Bessant and Drury, a small dairy-free ice cream company, which he rebranded as the Coconut Collaborative. The company produces ice cream and other desserts using coconut milk or almond milk instead of dairy. Its products are produced and sold in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, New Zealand and the United States.

## Personal life

Averdieck married Annie Geddes in 1993, with whom he has two children. He married Charlotte Knight on 6 December 2018 at St. Margaret, Kilmersdon, Somerset, England.
# Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council

The Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית מעלה יוסף, Mo'atza Azorit Ma'aleh Yosef) is a regional council in the Upper Galilee, part of the Northern District of Israel, situated between the towns of Ma'alot-Tarshiha and Shlomi. Its offices are located in Gornot HaGalil.
The council was established in 1963, although most of its settlements were founded in the 1950s. It was named for Yosef Weiz, Zionist pioneer of the Second Aliyah and director of the Jewish National Fund following the First World War.

## Geography

The council runs along the Israel-Lebanon border. It is bounded on the west by the Mateh Asher Regional Council and Kafr Yasif, on the south by the Misgav Regional Council, and on the east by the Merom HaGalil Regional Council. Within its geographic area are several Druze and other Israeli-Arab villages.

## List of settlements

The regional council provides municipal services for the populations within its territory, who live on moshavim and in community settlements.
# Qaçqın

Qaçqın (Tatar: Качкын, romanized: Qaçqın) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Aqtanış District, Tatarstan. The population was 258 as of 2010. Qaçqın is located 53 km from Aqtanış, district's administrative centre, and 326 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1728. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Pons Fabricius

The Pons Fabricius (Italian: Ponte Fabricio, "Fabrician Bridge") or Ponte dei Quattro Capi, is the oldest extant bridge in Rome, Italy. Built in 62 BC, it spans half of the Tiber River, from the Campus Martius on the east side to Tiber Island in the middle (the Pons Cestius is west of the island). Quattro Capi ("four heads") refers to the two marble pillars of the two-faced Janus herms on the parapet, which were moved here from the nearby Church of St Gregory (Monte Savello) in the 14th century.

## Bridge

According to Dio Cassius, the bridge was built in 62 BC, the year after Cicero was consul, to replace an earlier wooden bridge destroyed by fire. It was commissioned by Lucius Fabricius, the curator of the roads and a member of the gens Fabricia of Rome. Completely intact from Roman antiquity, it has been in continuous use ever since.
The Pons Fabricius has a length of 62 m, and is 5.5 m wide. It is constructed from two wide arches spanning 80 feet, supported by a central pillar in the middle of the stream. The arches of this bridge are the first ones on any Roman bridge that were not semi-circular. This is possibly caused by the semi-circle being located below the water line. Its core is constructed of tuff. Its outer facing today is made of bricks and travertine. A relief is located 20 feet above the pier. During times of flood, this relief served as an additional waterway.

### Inscription

An original inscription on the travertine commemorates its builder in Latin: L . FABRICIVS . C . F . CVR . VIAR | FACIVNDVM . COERAVIT | IDEMQVE | PROBAVIT ("Lucius Fabricius, son of Gaius, superintendent of the roads, took care and likewise approved that it be built"). It is repeated four times, once on each side of each arch.
A later inscription, in smaller lettering, records that the bridge was restored under Pope Innocent XI, probably in 1679.
# Record of Lodoss War: Advent of Cardice

Record of Lodoss War: Advent of Cardice is an action role-playing game developed by Neverland for the Dreamcast. It was released in Japan on 29 June 2000; in Europe on 15 December; and in North America on 14 March 2001. Based on the anime series Record of Lodoss War. It was the only Lodoss video game to be released outside Japan until the release of Record of Lodoss War: Deedlit in Wonder Labyrinth 20 years later.

## Gameplay

At each experience level the player character's hit point capacity increases; however, other character statistics are based on the blacksmith's cash-in advancement system. The hero gathers mithrill and plaques for the blacksmith. When the hero supplies him with a plaque and the requisite amount of mithrill, the blacksmith enhances the hero's weapon or armor by inlaying it with mithrill runes. Each plaque is emblazoned with a magic spell which, when transcribed onto armor or a weapon, augment's a specific statistic. The spell on a "Strength +5" plaque increments the hero's strength statistic by five. As long as the hero provides enough mithrill, the blacksmith can transcribe the same spell repeatedly to compound the effect. However, when the hero finds new armaments, he does not have to spend more mithrill to transcribe spells all over again. This is because the blacksmith can transform old equipment to match newly obtained equipment. For example: When the player finds a better sword, the blacksmith can reforge the hero's current sword to replicate the new one, while retaining all previous inscriptions. Even so, the blacksmith cannot convert one type of armament (such as a helmet) into another (such as a battle axe). As the player progresses through the game world, mithrill becomes more readily available. There is also a traditional level and experience system in place, but it only increases the character's HP.

## Plot

The game follows the adventures of a hero who has been resurrected by the wizard Wart to defeat Cardice (sometimes transliterated as Kardis or Kardiss), the dark goddess of destruction.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Computer and Video Games | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 8.17/10 |
| Famitsu | 30/40 |
| Game Informer | 8.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 6.8/10 |
| GameSpy | 7/10 |
| IGN | 8.7/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| RPGFan | 89% |
| X-Play | |
The game received "generally favorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Greg Orlando of NextGen commended the game's graphics, but was critical to its "weak" gameplay and combat system. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 30 out of 40. Uncle Dust of GamePro said, "Overall, this RPG is nicely done and fun to play. With a few tweaks to the graphics and sounds, it could've been a very good game. As it is, fans of the Lodoss War series, as well as hack-n-slash role-playing nuts, should definitely take notice."
# Ashoka Wadigamangawa

A. H. M. Ashoka Premlal Wadigamangawa also spelt as Asoka Wadigamangawa (Sinhala: අශෝක වඩිගමංගාව) (Tamil: அசோக வடிகமங்காவ) (7 January 1952 – 5 July 2020) was a Sri Lankan politician and parliamentarian. He represented the United National Party, Sri Lanka Freedom Party and United People's Freedom Alliance during his political career.

## Career

Ashoka first entered the Parliament of Sri Lanka in 1989 representing the UNP from the Puttalam District. He last entered the parliament in 1994 from the Puttalam District.
He left the UNP party and joined the United People's Freedom Alliance party and was appointed to the North Western Provincial Council by the then President Mahinda Rajapaksa. He then switched his support to Sri Lanka Freedom Party in the 2015 presidential election. In January 2018, he was appointed as the party organiser in the Puttalam District by the then president Maithripala Sirisena. He also contested as one of the independent candidates during the 2019 presidential election and received approximately 2924 votes during the election. Later he joined Samagi Jana Balawegaya which was founded in February 2020.

## Death

On 5 July 2020, Ashoka died in a road accident at Maragasgolla, Padeniya on the Kurunegala-Puttalam main road at the age of 68. He was admitted in a hospital in Wariyapola after succumbing to critical injuries. He was travelling in his car which collided with a lorry in Padeniya junction. He was supposed to contest for the Samagi Jana Balawegaya in the 2020 parliamentary election from Puttalam District.
# John Northam

John Richard Northam (12 January 1922 – 5 July 2004) was a professor emeritus of literature and drama, ranked among the foremost Ibsen scholars in the world.

## Biography

Northam entered Clare College, Cambridge to read Classics from 1941 to 1942, then English between 1946 and 1948. In 1950 he was made a Fellow of Clare College, where he supervised Norman Podhoretz, the American who went on to become a notable writer. In 1953 Northam was awarded a Ph.D. and a lectureship in the Faculty of English at Cambridge. In 1972 he left Cambridge to become a Professor of Modern and Comparative Drama at the University of Bristol.
His books Ibsen’s Dramatic Method (1953), in which he notably outlines the hidden visual suggestions and parallel characterisations used by the playwright, and Ibsen: A Critical Study (1973), are still counted as standard works. He has been celebrated for capturing the poetry, humour and wisdom of Ibsen's Poems (1871) and verse drama Peer Gynt (1867); for his remarkable translations of the Epic Brand, a long epic poem unfinished from the playwright’s hand, and also the dramatic 1866 play Brand. He also provided composer and producer Kjell-Ole Haune with a translation of Ibsen's poem Terje Vigen that was developed into a multi media musical in 2006. This translation was published in 2006.
His son is the award-winning actor Jeremy Northam, who played Ivor Novello in Robert Altman's Gosford Park.
# Socolar tiling

A Socolar tiling is an example of an aperiodic tiling, developed in 1989 by Joshua Socolar in the exploration of quasicrystals. There are 3 tiles a 30° rhombus, square, and regular hexagon. The 12-fold symmetry set exist similar to the 10-fold Penrose rhombic tilings, and 8-fold Ammann–Beenker tilings.
The 12-fold tiles easily tile periodically, so special rules are defined to limit their connections and force nonperiodic tilings. The rhombus and square are disallowed from touching another of itself, while the hexagon can connect to both tiles as well as itself, but only in alternate edges.
* There are 3 Socolar tiles: a 30° rhombus, square, and a regular hexagon with tiling rules defined by the fins.
* The rules of tiling can fill a regular dodecagon.
* Pattern blocks contain the 3 tiles and 3 more.

## Dodecagonal rhomb tiling

The dodecagonal rhomb tiling include three tiles, a 30° rhombus, a 60° rhombus, and a square. Another set includes a square, a 30° rhombus and an equilateral triangle.
# London Transport Board

The London Transport Board was the organisation responsible for public transport (except main-line trains) in London, England, and its environs from 1963 to 1969. In common with all London transport authorities from 1933 to 2000, the public name and operational brand of the organisation was London Transport.

## History

The London Transport Board (LTB) was established on 1 January 1963 pursuant to the Transport Act 1962 and replaced the London Transport Executive (LTE) upon the dissolution of the British Transport Commission. It was an independent statutory undertaking reporting directly to the Minister of Transport, whose responsibilities were similar to those of the LTE, but with the addition of some railway lines previously the responsibility of British Railways. The first Chairman was Alexander Valentine, who had been the Chairman of the LTE.
The LTB was responsible for the London Underground and for bus and coach services within the London Passenger Transport Area, an area with a radius of about 30 miles from Charing Cross established when the London Passenger Transport Board was formed in 1933.
Services were generally maintained and not cut as elsewhere in the country, as train services were under the Beeching cuts. The board was responsible for the Bus Reshaping Plan in 1966, a comprehensive programme of changes to bus services.
By 1970 the roads in London had become so congested that the Greater London Development Plan included in its scope policy to reduce dependence on the car. On 1 January 1970 responsibility for public transport within Greater London passed to the Greater London Council (GLC) under the Transport (London) Act 1969, with the London Transport brand retained by the GLC. Bus services outside the GLC area and Green Line Coaches were passed to a new company, London Country Bus Services, formed on 1 January 1970 as a subsidiary of the National Bus Company.
# List of things named after Christiaan Huygens
## Astronomy

* Cassini–Huygens, mission to Saturn and Titan
** Huygens (spacecraft), the probe of the Cassini-Huygens mission which landed on Saturn's moon Titan in 2005
* 2801 Huygens, an asteroid
* Huygens (crater), martian crater
* Mons Huygens, a mountain of Earth's Moon
* Huygens Gap, in the rings of Saturn

## Physics

* Huygens law; see one of:
** Huygens law (pendulums)
** Huygens law
* Huygens–Steiner theorem

### Optics

* Huygens–Fresnel principle
* Huygens' principle, see Huygens–Fresnel principle
* Huygens eyepiece, first compound eye piece
* Huygens Software, a microscope image processing package

## Mathematics and games

* Huygens lemniscate, a figure eight curve
* König–Huygens formula, see Steiner–Huygens

## Other

* Huygens-Fokker Foundation
* Huygens' tritone, a musical interval
* Huygens' engine
* Christiaan Huygens College, High School in Eindhoven, Netherlands.
* Huygens College, High School in Heerhugowaard, Netherlands.
* The Christiaan Huygens, a ship of the Nederland Line.
* Huygens Scholarship Programme for international students and Dutch students
* W.I.S.V. Christiaan Huygens: Dutch study guild for the studies Mathematics and Computer Science at the Delft University of Technology
* Huygens Laboratory: Home of the Physics department at Leiden University
* Huygens Supercomputer: at SARA, Amsterdam
* The Huygens-building in Noordwijk, Netherlands
* The Huygens-building at the Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
# The Orphan of China

The Orphan of China is a 1759 tragedy by the Irish writer Arthur Murphy, based on the traditional Chinese play The Orphan of Zhao with the setting moved forwards from the twelfth to the seventeenth century. Although his work, written from 1756, was on a similar topic to Voltaire's play L'Orphelin de la Chine, Murphy asserted that he had written his before he became aware of Voltaire's adaptation. Substantial rewrites took place, including with assistance from Horace Walpole and William Whitehead before Garrick was satisfied and ready to stage it.
The original Drury Lane cast included David Garrick as Zamti, Henry Mossop as Etan, Charles Holland as Hamet, Astley Bransby as Octar, William Havard as Timurkan and Mary Ann Yates as Mandane. In his preface to the play Murphy criticised Voltaire for adding a romance to his version to play. The play was met with "great applause" and ran for nine performances in total and was revived a number of times over the next two decades.
# Abdullah Al-Saadawi

Abdullah al-Saadawi (Arabic: عبد الله السعداوي; 1948 – 3 February 2024) was a Bahraini actor, director, and playwright.
Al-Saadawi won the Directing Award at the Cairo International Festival for Contemporary and Experimental Theatre for his production of the play الكمامة (“The Gag”). He was a founding member of several regional theatre companies, including Al-Sawari Theatre in Bahrain, the Al-Sadd Theatre in Qatar, and the Sharjah National Theatre in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Al-Saadawi's debut in theatre came in the mid-1960s, when his play, الحمار ومصقلة الإعدام (“The Donkey and the Executioner”), was directed by Jamal al-Saqr with some edits by the latter as مؤلف ضاع في نفسه (“A Writer Lost in Himself”). Soon afterwards, he helped the People's Union Theatre produce its first play in his native Muharraq, a production of “Antigone”.
Al-Saadawi died on 3 February 2024, at the age of 76.

## Career

Theater career and filmography :
| Title | Type | Role in production | Theatre company | Year |
| مؤلف ضاع في نفسه (A Writer Lost in Himself) | Play | Writer | | 1964 |
| انتيجون (Antigone) | Play | Actor | People's Union Theatre | 1970 |
| بيت ألاشباح (Ghost House) | Play | Actor | Al-Sadd Theatre | 1973 |
| خلود (Immortality) | Play | Actor | Al-Sadd Theatre | 1974 |
| علتنا فينا (Our Illness is Within Us) | Play | Actor | Al-Sadd Theatre | 1974 |
| الفريج (Al Freej) | Play | Actor | Sharjah National Theatre | 1975 |
| المشنقة (The Gallows) | Play | Director | Sharjah National Theatre | 1978 |
| خبز خبزت إكلة (Bread, I Baked a Meal) | Play | Director | Karzakan Sports Club | 1986 |
| سكوريال (Scorial) | Play | Director | Al-Sawari Theatre | 1993 |
| الكمامة (The Mask) | Play | Director | Al-Sawari Theatre | 1994 |
| الرهائن (Hostages) | Play | Director | Al-Sawari Theatre | 1995 |
| ليلة عرس رشدان (Rashdan's Wedding Night) | Play | Actor | Awal Theatre | 1997 |
| الكلمة الطيبة (The Good Word) | TV series | Actor | Bahrain TV | 1997 |
| الطفل البريء (The Innocent Child) | Play | Director | Al-Sawari Theatre | 1999 |
| مواطن طيب (Good Citizen) | Play | Director | Bahrain TV | 2003 |
| ابني المتعصب (My Fanatical Son) | Play | Director | Al-Sawari Theatre | 2003 |
| الشجرة التي سرقت اوراقها (The Tree Whose Leaves Were Stolen) | Film | Director | | 2004 |
| غبار (Dust) | Film | Director | | 2008 |
| أين الطريق (Where is the road?) | TV series | Actor | Qatar Television | 2008 |
| سماء ثانية (A Second Sky) | TV series | Actor | Sabah Pictures | 2011 |
# Yadabad-e Olya

Yadabad-e Olya (Persian: يادابادعليا, also Romanized as Yādābād-e Olyá) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 17 families.
# St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Pazhanji

Pazhanji Church, officially known as St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Pazhanji or Pazhanji Cathedral, is a Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church situated at Pazhanji near Kunnamkulam in Thrissur District of Kerala, India. The Church is locally called " Pazhanji Palli " (In Malayalam : പഴഞ്ഞി പള്ളി ) "Palli" [similar to the Malayalam word for "Church"].
Four frescoes which had long been hidden by whitewash, believed to be 250 years old, were discovered in 2018. They were being restored in 2018.

## History

The church is said to have been constructed by believers who fled from Arthat and later settled and constructed the church. It is how the name Pazhanji (Malayalam meaning Old boat) came into being for the place. According to the church's website, the ancestors of today's members of the Pazhanji Church earlier belonged to the Kunnamkulam Arthat Church. The first chapel founded in Pazhanji was situated in the northern side of the present church, whereas the chapel founded in the southern side. Both chapels are dedicated to St. Mary. There is a cemetery near the church. On 13 September 2015, the Pazhanji Cathedral was declared as the second cathedral of the Kunnamkulam diocese, the first being St. Mary's Cathedral, Arthat. On 28 July 2022, seven metropolitans were concentrated in this church. There were 31 bishops as of 2022.
# Roger Dahi

Roger Dahi (born 7 December 1961) is a sport shooter who has twice represented Syria at the Summer Olympics.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens he participated in the men's skeet event, finishing in 41st, and last, position. At the 2008 Games in Beijing he again finished last of the 41 athletes in the men's skeet.
# Manoranjan TV

Manoranjan TV is an Indian Hindi-language entertainment and movie channel which was owned by Manoranjan TV Group Limited. Earlier, the channel aired Bollywood and Hindi-dubbed movies. Now it is an entertainment channel airing children's programming. In 2022 the channel launched content in Bhojpuri and in 2023, in Urdu.

## Programming
### Current shows

* Fundaar
* Kissey Kahaniyan
* Chottu Dada
* Zabardast Kahaniyan
* Kissey Kahaniyan
* Majedaar Kahaniyan
Animated
* The Jungle Book
* Chacha Bhatija

### Former programming

* Majedaar Kahaniyan
Animated
* Watch Cars
* Supa Strikas
* Grizzy & the Lemmings
* Gormiti
* Super King
* Mighty Raju
* Vir The Robot Boy
* Peter Pan