OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Focal nodular hyperplasia

Focal nodular hyperplasia is a benign tumor of the liver (hepatic tumor), which is the second most prevalent tumor of the liver after hepatic hemangioma. It is usually asymptomatic, rarely grows or bleeds, and has no malignant potential. This tumor was once often resected because it was difficult to distinguish from hepatic adenoma, but with modern multiphase imaging it is usually now diagnosed by strict imaging criteria and not resected.

## Presentation

Focal nodular hyperplasia's most recognizable gross feature is a central stellate scar seen in 60–70% of cases. Microscopically, a lobular proliferation of bland-appearing hepatocytes with a bile ductular proliferation and malformed vessels within the fibrous scar is the most common pattern. Other patterns include telangiectatic, hyperplastic-adenomatous, and lesions with focal large-cell dysplasia. Rarely, these lesions may be multiple or can occur as part of a syndrome with hemangiomas, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, hepatic adenomas, fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, vascular malformations of the brain, meningiomas, and/or astrocytomas.

## Pathophysiology

Focal nodular hyperplasia is not a neoplasm; it is believed to result from localized hyperplastic hepatocyte response to an underlying congenital arteriovenous malformation. It consists of normal liver constituents in an abnormally organized pattern, grows in a stellate pattern and may display central necrosis when large. Additionally evidence suggests that the incidence of focal nodular hyperplasia is related to oral contraceptive use.

## Diagnosis

Unenhanced CT or MRI usually does not show the difference in intensity between the focal nodular hyperplasia and surrounding liver except when there is marked liver steatosis that reduces the attenuation of the liver, causing focal nodular hyperplasia to be hyperattenuating when compared with the surrounding liver. In the arterial phase CT or MRI, there is a strong enhancement not followed by washout. The lesion presents a slight hyperintensity or isodensity on portal venous phase or delayed phase images. There is also a presence of a central scar and absence of a capsule for the focal nodular hyperplasia.

## Treatment

Frequent monitoring through periodic imaging at intervals of three to six months is advised. Nevertheless, in cases where a patient exhibits symptoms, when there are suspicions of an underlying malignancy following an inconclusive biopsy, or when a lesion demonstrates sustained growth, medical professionals commonly opt for a biopsy or surgical removal. Surgical resection remains the established and definitive course of treatment.

## Epidemiology

The prevalence of focal nodular hyperplasia in individuals undergoing evaluation with an ultrasound of the abdomen is 0.03%. About 20% of focal nodular hyperplasia lesions are associated with hepatic hemangiomas.
# Andrej Hryc

Andrej Hryc (30 November 1949 – 31 January 2021) was a Slovak actor. He appeared in more than fifty films since 1976.
After 1989, he founded Twist, an independent radio station, running it until 2004.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Rivers of Babylon | Racz |
| 2010 | Habermann | Hartel |
| 2013 | Příběh kmotra | |
| 2013 | Colette | Fritz |
# André Lafargue

André Lafargue (2 July 1917 – 18 July 2017) was a French journalist and theatre critic.

## Early life

André Lafargue was born on 2 July 1917 in Paris. His father, Jean Lafargue, was the CEO of an electricity and gas company in Nord. His mother, Florence Chamier, was British of Huguenot descent, born in New South Wales.
Lafargue attended Sciences Po in 1942. While he was a student, Lafargue began writing Résistance, a pro-French Resistance newspaper. He was arrested in 1943 and sent to the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and the Ebensee concentration camp in 1944. He was released by the United States Army in May 1945.

## Career

Lafargue began writing for Paris-Matin, later known as Ce matin, le pays, in 1947. A year later, he joined the Parisien libéré, later known as Le Parisien, in 1948. In the 1970s, he was the founding contributor of the theatre reviews in the newspaper. Even though he retired in 1987, he still published articles for its cultural pages.
Lafargue became a knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in 1974.

## Personal life and death

Lafargue was married twice, and he had two children. His second wife, Monique Morisi, was an actress. He died on 18 July 2017.
# Gheorghe Falcă

Gheorghe Falcă (born 22 January 1967 in Brad, Hunedoara County) is a Romanian politician and engineer. He was the mayor of Arad from the summer of 2004 up until 2019. He is currently warranted as a MEP on behalf of Romania in the European Parliament.
# Radu Podgorean

Radu Podgorean (born 22 March 1955 in Bucharest) is a Romanian politician. From 2000 to 2008, he represented Sibiu County in the Chamber of Deputies. During 2007, he served as a Member of the European Parliament. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party, part of the Party of European Socialists, and became an MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Romania to the European Union. He was on the Committee of Agriculture and Rural Development, Committee for Petitions, and Delegation for Relations with Iran.
# Violet Barbour

Violet Barbour (July 5, 1884 Cincinnati, Ohio – August 31, 1968) was an American historian.

## Education

She graduated from Cornell University with a B.A., M.A., and Ph.D.

## Career

Beginning in 1914, she taught at Vassar College as a professor of English and European history.

## Awards

* 1925 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 1913 Herbert Baxter Prize by the American Historical Association

## Selected works

* Privateers and pirates of the West Indies, Cornell University, 1909
* Capitalism in Amsterdam in the Seventeenth Century, University of Michigan Press, 1950
* Henry Bennet, Earl of Arlington, Secretary of State to Charles II, American Historical Association, 1915
# Reuben Patton

Reuben Tom Patton (15 August 1883 – 24 June 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with University in the Victorian Football League.
He later served in World War I before embarking on a successful career as an academic in the fields of forestry and botany. He died in 1962.

## Sources

* ↑ Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2014). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897 (10th ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Bas Publishing. p. 692. ISBN 978-1-921496-32-5.
* ↑ "Discovering Anzacs:Reuben Tom PATTON". National Archives of Australia.
* ↑ "Reuben Tom Patton". Find a Grave.
# Jean Delannoy

Jean Delannoy (French pronunciation:; 12 January 1908 – 18 June 2008) was a French actor, film editor, screenwriter and film director.

## Biography

Although Delannoy was born in a Paris suburb, his family was from Haute-Normandie in the north of France. He was a Protestant, a descendant of Huguenots, some of whom fled the country during the French Wars of Religion, and settled first in Wallonia. Afterwards, their name became De la Noye and then Delano, who were on the second ship to immigrate to Plymouth, Massachusetts.
He was a student in Paris when he began acting in silent films. He eventually landed a job with Paramount Studios Parisian facilities, working his way up to head film editor. In 1934 he directed his first film and went on to a long career, both writing and directing. In 1946, his film about a Protestant minister titled La symphonie pastorale was awarded the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. In 1960, his film, Maigret tend un piège was nominated for a BAFTA award for "Best Film from any Source". In recognition of his long service to the French motion picture industry, in 1986 Delannoy received an Honorary César Award.
Delannoy died on 18 June 2008, at the age of 100.

## Partial filmography

* Miss Helyett (1928)
* The Beautiful Sailor (1932)
* The Improvised Son (1932)
* My Hat (1933)
* The Premature Father (1933) (editor)
* Paris-Deauville (1934)
* Casanova (1934)
* Women's Club (1936) (assistant director)
* Nitchevo (1936)
* Michel Strogoff (1936)
* Golden Venus (1938)
* Tamara (1938)
* The Black Diamond (1941)
* The Murderer is Afraid at Night (1942)
* Macao, l'enfer du jeu [fr] (1939/1942)
* Fever (1942)
* Colonel Pontcarral (1942)
* L'Éternel retour (1943)
* Pastoral Symphony (1946)
* Les jeux sont faits (1947)
* To the Eyes of Memory (1948)
* The Secret of Mayerling (1949)
* God Needs Men (1950)
* Savage Triangle (1951)
* La Minute de vérité (1952)
* Napoleon Road (1953)
* Destinées (1954)
* Obsession (1954)
* The Little Rebels (1955)
* Marie-Antoinette reine de France (1956)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (French title: Notre-Dame de Paris) (1957)
* Maigret tend un piège (1958)
* Venere Imperiale (1963)
* Les amitiés particulières (1964)
* Le Lit a Deux Places (1965)
* Le Majordome (1965)
* Le Lit à deux places (1966)
* Les Sultans (1966)
* Action Man (1967)
* La Peau de torpedo (1970)
* Pas folle la guêpe (1972)
* Le Jeune Homme et le Lion (1976 television film)
* Histoire du chevalier Des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut (1978 6-episode television series)
* Les Grandes Conjurations : Le Coup d'État du 2 décembre (1979 episode of a television series)
* L'Été indien (1980 television film)
* Frère Martin (La justice de Dieu, La justice du Pape) (1981 television film in two parts)
* Le Crime de Pierre Lacaze (1983 television film in two parts)
* L'Énigmatique Monsieur S. ou Tout est dans la fin (1987 television film)
* Bernadette (1987)
* La Passion de Bernadette (1989 sequel to Bernadette that was only distributed in Lourdes)
* Le Gorille compte ses abattis (1990 episode in the Le Gorille television series)
* Marie de Nazareth (1995) released in English as Mary of Nazareth (2003)
# Aleksandar Šofranac

Aleksandar Šofranac (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Шофранац; born 21 October 1990) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a centre back for the Montenegro national team.

## International career

Šofranac made his debut for Montenegro in a March 2016 friendly match against Belarus and has, as of 16 October 2020, earned a total of 6 caps, scoring no goals.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 May 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mladost Podgorica | 2010–11 | Montenegrin First League | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 2 |
| Mladost Podgorica | 2011–12 | Montenegrin First League | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Mladost Podgorica | 2012–13 | Montenegrin First League | 27 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Mladost Podgorica | 2013–14 | Montenegrin First League | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Mladost Podgorica | Total | Total | 88 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 102 | 2 |
| Javor Ivanjica | 2013–14 | Serbian SuperLiga | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Sutjeska Nikšić | 2014–15 | Montenegrin First League | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Sutjeska Nikšić | 2015–16 | Montenegrin First League | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Sutjeska Nikšić | Total | Total | 36 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Rijeka | 2016–17 | Prva HNL | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Cercle Brugge | 2017–18 | First Division B | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Sarajevo | 2017–18 | Bosnian Premier League | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Sarajevo | 2018–19 | Bosnian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Sarajevo | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Sutjeska Nikšić | 2019–20 | Montenegrin First League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 154 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 179 | 4 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the Europa League

## Honours
### Club

Rijeka
* 1. HNL: 2016–17
* Croatian Cup: 2016–17
Sarajevo
* Bosnian Premier League: 2018–19
* Bosnian Cup: 2018–19
# Simbara Maki

Simbara Maki (12 October 1938 – 8 October 2010) was an Ivorian hurdler. He competed in the 110 metres hurdles at the 1964, 1968 and the 1972 Summer Olympics. Maki won a bronze medal in the 110 metres hurdles at the 1965 All-Africa Games.
# Liu Kwok Man

Liu Kwok Man (born 1 July 1978) is a football referee from Hong Kong who has been a full international referee for FIFA.
He also refereed at the regional league such as 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. Sponsor Thai Premier League the big match Chonburi vs SCG Muangthong United, AFC Champions League, AFC Cup and 2012 AFC U-19 Championship.

## AFC Asian Cup

2019 AFC Asian Cup – United Arab Emirates :
| Date | Match | Venue | Round |
| 6 January 2019 | Thailand – India | Abu Dhabi | Group stage |
# Ole Bornedal

Ole Bornedal (born 26 May 1959) is a Danish film director, actor and producer.
Bornedal was born in Nørresundby, Denmark. He wrote and directed Nattevagten (Nightwatch, 1994), a thriller about a law student who works in a morgue as a night-watchman, and becomes implicated in a series of murders of prostitutes. He also directed an English language remake (Nightwatch) in 1997, starring Ewan McGregor, Nick Nolte and Patricia Arquette. In 2002, he directed I Am Dina. Other Danish films include The Substitute (2007), Just Another Love Story (2007), and Deliver Us from Evil. He directed the English-language film The Possession (2012) and was one of the producers of the horror film Mimic. In 2014 he wrote and directed the epic historical drama 1864, the most expensive Danish TV series in history, chronicling the Second Schleswig War through the story of two brothers.
He is married to the Danish actress, Helle Fagralid, and has three children.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 1994 | Nattevagten | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1997 | Mimic | No | No | Yes |
| 1997 | Nightwatch | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2002 | I Am Dina | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2007 | The Substitute | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2007 | Just Another Love Story | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2009 | Fri os fra det onde | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2012 | The Possession | Yes | No | No |
| 2017 | Dræberne fra Nibe | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2018 | Så længe jeg lever | Yes | Yes | Co-producer |
| 2021 | The Shadow in My Eye | Yes | Yes | Co-producer |
| 2023 | Nightwatch: Demons Are Forever | Yes | Yes | No |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 1995 | Sprængt nakke | Yes | Yes | No | TV short |
| 1996 | Charlot og Charlotte | Yes | Yes | No | Miniseries |
| 2010 | Vores krig | Yes | No | No | Episode "Kære Elena og Niels" |
| 2014 | 1864 | Yes | Yes | Co-producer | Miniseries |
TV movies
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 1989 | The Dreamer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1993 | I en del af verden | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1993 | Masturbator | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1999 | Dybt vand | Yes | Yes | No |
# Akiko Gooden

Akiko Gooden (born February 14, 1972) is an American former professional tennis player.
Born in Tokyo, Gooden was seven years of age when she moved to the United States and swam competitively as a child. Having settled on tennis, she became the nation's top ranked 12s and 14s player, before going on to play professionally.
Gooden, who reached a best singles ranking of 155, featured in the qualifying draws for the Australian Open, Wimbledon and US Open in 1990. As a doubles player she played in the main draws of the 1991 US Open and 1992 Australian Open.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 2 (1–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | June 19, 1989 | Madeira, Portugal | Hard | Emiko Sakaguchi | 6–2, 7–5 |
| Loss | 1. | October 9, 1989 | Nagasaki, Japan | Hard | Naoko Sawamatsu | 4–6, 0–6 |

### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | October 5, 1992 | Leawood, United States | Hard | Nicole Arendt | Rachel Jensen Stephanie Reece | 6–3, 6–1 |
# Edith Best

Edith Best (11 July 1865 – 9 March 1950) was an Irish musician and one of the founding members of the Feis Ceoil.

## Early life and family

Edith Best was born in Dublin on 11 July 1865. She was the youngest of 14 children of Dublin merchant, Eldred Oldham, and Annie (née Alker). Two of her siblings were Alice Oldham, the first of nine women to graduate from university with a degree in either Great Britain or Ireland, and Charles Hubert Oldham, first professor of national economics at University College Dublin. She attended the Royal Irish Academy of Music (RIAM), studying under Margaret O'Hea and Robert Prescott Stewart. She won the Lord O'Hagan's prize in 1883. Best was one of the first three candidates to win a scholarship to the Royal College of Music, London, in 1883, becoming an associate of the College by competitive examination in 1887. She was a close friend and confidante of the College's director, Sir George Grove, to which his 514 letters to her from 1883 to 1899, now housed in the RCM library, testify.
In 1906, she married Richard Irvine Best. At the time of their marriage, she was 41, and he was 34. He stated that "neither he nor his wife had any illusions about each other." She died at her home in Dublin aged 84. She is buried in Deans Grange Cemetery.

## Career

She returned to the RIAM as a piano teacher in 1887, remaining in that post until 1932. She was the first female teacher in the RIAM listed as holding a diploma in music. She was also an assistant to Michele Esposito as a local centre examiner. Best was a founding member of the Feis Ceoil, undertaking large responsibility for its organisation, and it became an annual event under her leadership. In 1898, she described the foundation of the Feis in a paper to the Incorporated Society of Musicians as being inspired to "ultimately do more for the art of music in Ireland than anything which has yet been attempted." Along with Joseph Seymour and Edward Fournier she visited the Welsh Eisteddfod to compare it with the Feis, and hoped it would become as influential as the Welsh festival. She worked with Eoin MacNeill and the Gaelic League to promote the Feis, and to organise prizes. Under her influence, the festival broadened its scope beyond purely Irish music. She served as the honorary secretary of the Feis Ceoil Association from 1896 to 1905, and vice-president from 1905 to 1950. In 1897, Esposito dedicated his cantata Deirdre to her. Best was a founding member of the Dublin Orchestral Society in 1899, and she succeeded Esposito as the director of music at Alexandra College, Dublin, in 1927. She was made an associate of the Royal Dublin Society in 1892, and fellow of the RIAM in 1938.
# Regina Lukk-Toompere

Regina Lukk-Toompere (born 23 August 1953) is an Estonian illustrator.
In 1981 she graduated from Estonian State Art Institute's Graphic Art Department in illustration and book design.
She belongs to the following organizations: Estonian Artists' Association, Estonian Graphic Designers' Association, and Estonian Section of IBBY.
She has illustrated over 90 books and textbooks.
# Guébling

Guébling (French pronunciation:; German: Geblingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Gœrlingen

Gœrlingen (French pronunciation: ; German: Görlingen) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## History

There is evidence of the site having been occupied by a leading family during the Gallo-Roman period. By the thirteenth century Gœrlingen (albeit not spelled according to twenty-first century spelling) was numbered among the parishes under the archpriests of Bockenheim, the village being under the county of Sarrewerden to which the tithe was paid. In 1314 Gœrlingen was listed among the assets of the Abbey of Lixheim, but by 1542, when fears of a further Turkish attack on Vienna prompted a general census of assets in the empire, Gœrlingen had disappeared from the Lixheim records.
In 1557 the County of Nassau-Sarrewerden allocated seven deserted villages, of which Gœrlingen was one, to Huguenot recusants from Normandy, Lorraine and elsewhere. The wars of the seventeenth century forced the citizens to flee towards the Palatinate or the Bischwiller district. The church was destroyed in 1685. Subsequent repopulation was achieved through the arrival of Swiss refugees from Calvinist extremism. In 1793 the county found itself annexed to the new French Republic, but this time was spared the violent upheavals characteristic of the revolutionary period in other parts of France. The nineteenth century was relatively tranquil for Gœrlingen, though the commune shared in full the sacrifice of young lives in support of the wars of 1871, 1914 and 1939, during which period Gœrlingen would find itself tossed backwards and forwards between France and Germany.
# William Murray (valet)

William Murray was a Scottish courtier, a household servant of James VI of Scotland as a "valet of the king's chamber".

## Background

According to the register of privy seal letters, he was a son of James Murray, who had been the barber of James V. Mary, Queen of Scots mentions William Murray as a barber who practiced surgery. He had served her husband Lord Darnley and was travelling to France in July 1571.

## Career

William Murray served the young James VI at Stirling Castle as a valet. The royal household was managed by Annabell Murray, Countess of Mar. Another servant, William Broig, was the king's barber. Murray was sometimes described as a "cubicular", a Latinate word for a bedchamber servant. A valet since 1569, in 1577 he was given a second appointment as a "varlet of the wardrobe".
In 1571, William Murray brought tapestry from Stirling Castle to decorate Stirling Tolbooth for the Parliament. There are several records of purchases made for James VI by Murray. In July and August 1574 he organised the decoration of the king's study or cabinet in the palace at Stirling with green paint, copper tacks, and broad green woollen cloth. In 1576 he bought bird seed for the king's parrots, supervised the construction of a bird cage from wire for the king's chamber, bought cord to hang up bird cages, and bought tennis rackets. Murray brought clothes made by the king's tailors in Edinburgh to the king at Stirling.
For New Year's Day 1579, Murray bought 24 gold rings for James VI to distribute as gifts. Records of his purchases for the court show that he must have been one of the chief household servants at this time. The varlets slept in beds the King's chamber or bed chamber.
In 1591 the four valets were William Murray, William Stewart, John Gibb, and John Stewart of Rosland.
It was said that during the Earl of Bothwell's Raid of Holyrood in July 1593, James VI was surprised emerging from the privy with William Murray and unable to reach safety in the Queen's chamber had to confront the Earl. Possibly the same William Murray appears in financial records connected with the household of Prince Henry at Stirling Castle, named in receipts in 1595 for silverware used by the Prince, including candlesticks and a trencher plate with salt cellar in 1595.

## Contemporaries of the same name at the Scottish court

Another William Murray was Master of Carriage to James VI, in charge of transporting the king's luggage. His wife Christian Lindsay baked the king's shortbread and oatcakes and may have been a poet.
Master William Murray, a son of William Murray of Tullibardine (died 1583) and a nephew of Annabell, Countess of Mar, was made a gentleman in the king's bedchamber or "forechamber" in June 1580.
A third, and younger William Murray, a son of Catherine Murray, Lady Abercairny, a sister of the Countess of Mar, was a schoolroom companion of James VI at Stirling. He became a Master of Horse to Anne of Denmark.