OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clubiona producta

Clubiona producta is a species of Clubionidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1979 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection under registration number NZAC03014960.

## Description

The male is recorded at 6.6mm in length whereas the female is 6.9mm. The cephalothorax and legs are pale yellowish brown. The abdomen has blackish spots dorsally and a few ventrally. It is most similar to Clubiona huttoni, but can be separated by minor differences in the genitalia and the darkness of the abdomen spots.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Three Kings Islands in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifiers of "Island Endemic" and "Range Restricted".
# Qeshlaq Rural District (Khorrambid County)

Qeshlaq Rural District (Persian: دهستان قشلاق) is in the Central District of Khorrambid County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qeshlaq.

## Demographics
### Population

At the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,524 in 836 households. There were 3,853 inhabitants in 1,040 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census noted a further rise in the population of the rural district to 3,945 in 1,133 households. The most populous of its 102 villages was Qeshlaq, with 1,072 people.
# The Apache Chief

The Apache Chief (German: Der Apachenlord) is a 1920 German silent comedy film directed by Fred Sauer and starring Friedrich Zelnik, Wilhelm Diegelmann and Lya Mara.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Harry Berber
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Lya Mara
* Kurt Mikulski
* Poldi Müller
* Fritz Schulz
* Frederic Zelnik
# Charles Frederick William Mielatz

Charles Frederick William Mielatz (né Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Mielatz; May 24, 1864 – July 2, 1919) was a Prussian-born American etcher, graphic artist, painter, lithographer, and educator. He is considered a prominent etcher of architectural subjects in the United States of America.

## Biography

Charles Frederick William Mielatz was born on May 24, 1864 in Breddin, Kingdom of Prussia (now Germany). His parents were Wilhelmina (née Wolff) and Carl Mielatz. At the age of 6, he moved with his family to the United States. He studied at Chicago School of Design and Painting, under painter Frederic Rondel Sr.
In the early 1880s, Mielatz moved to New York City, where he created his first etching in 1883. On February 25, 1903, Mielatz married Mary Stuart McKinney. In 1904, he became one of the first etching teachers at the National Academy of Design in New York City. He was the teacher for Anne Goldthwaite, and Elizabeth Colborne.
Mielatz was a member of the New York Etching Club and the Brooklyn Society of Etchers. He was an associate member of the National Academy of Design from 1906.
He died on July 2, 1919 in New York City. Mielatz's work can be found in museum collections including at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Parrish Art Museum, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, and the National Gallery of Art.
# Stefka Yordanova

Stefka Yordanova (Bulgarian: Стефка Йорданова; 9 January 1947 – 16 January 2011) was a Bulgarian sprinter and middle-distance runner who specialized in the 400 and 800 metres.
Born in Burgas, she ran at the 1971 European Indoor Championships and won a bronze medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay. She then won the 800 metres gold medal at the 1973 European Indoor Championships. In so doing, she broke the indoor 800 metres world record, beating fellow Bulgarian Svetla Zlateva's record that had been set a mere two weeks before. She became Bulgarian 400 metres champion in 1970.
Yordanova died in Burgas in on January 16, 2011.
# Muntzenheim

Muntzenheim (German: Munzenheim,; Alemannic German: Munze) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department, Alsace, administrative region of Grand Est, France.
# Chrystian (singer)

José Pereira da Silva Neto (3 November 1956 – 19 June 2024), better known by the stage name Chrystian, was a Brazilian singer of the sertanejo genre. With his brother Ralf he was part of the duo Chrystian & Ralf.

## "Don't Say Goodbye"

In 1973 Chrystian scored his first hit with "Don't Say Goodbye". The song spent 19 weeks at number 1 on the charts. But despite the huge success, Chrystian still faced financial difficulties.
Obliged to sing in English due to the fad of the record companies, at first he appeared almost as a "ghost" singer, since on the cover of his debut album, instead of his own photo, a model was used. He also couldn't appear on television so they wouldn't know he was a Brazilian singer. At that time, his main songs were:
* "Don't Say Goodbye"
* "Tears"
* "More Than You Know"
* "Everywhere"
* "Lies"
* "Emotions In My Heart"
* "Shadows"

## Chrystian & Ralf duo

In the early 1980s Chrystian and Ralf finally decided to record country music. In December 1999 they announced their separation, which greatly shook fans and the artistic environment. In 2000 Chrystian released the CD Beijo Final under the BMG label, which circulated for two years. In the same year he participated on the vocals of his own composition "Tarde Demais" on a CD by Zezé Di Camargo & Luciano. In May 2001 the duo returned to form a partnership. In 2007, nine years after their first acoustic work, the duo released Acústico 2. The album, that hit the market on SMD and SMDV, is Power Records' first release in that format.

## Solo career

At the end of 2021 Chrystian announced that he would pursue a solo career for five years. His first tour was called "Romance".

## Personal life and death

Chrystian had dyslexia. In 1981 he married singer Gretchen. The relationship came to an end after a few months because of Chrystian's infidelity; Gretchen stated that he was involved with some Chacrete dancers. Chrystian was married to Key Vieira (Cassilândia, January 1970). In a 2006 interview he said he met his wife in Cassilândia.
In 2024 Chrystian shared that he had polycystic kidney disease, a congenital disorder. He died on 19 June 2024, at the age of 67.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1973 – Don't Say Goodbye
* 1976 – Made In USA
* 2000 – Beijo Final

### Singles and EPs

* 1973 – Don't Say Goodbye
* 1973 – No Broken Heart, So Don't Try
* 1973 – For Better
* 1973 – Don't Say Goodbye/Try/For Better/Question Mark
* 1974 – Tears/Love Me More and More
* 1975 – More Than You Know/Swingin'
* 1975 – Shadows/My Life
* 1975 – Lagrimas/Quiereme Mas
* 1977 – You´re So Tender/Secrets in Your Eyes/Love´s a Dream/Fly/
* 1977 – Love Song/Tears
* 1978 – Bird Songs/She´s My World
* 1978 – Diana Ross & The Supremes / Chrystian / Charo & The Salsoul Orchestra / Michael Jackson – Pro Som and Top Tape- Pro Som e Top Tape
* 1979 – Lies/Sky Fly
* 1980 – Emotions In My Heart/Never Thought I'd Say Goodbye
* 1981 – Sorrows/Everywhere
* 1982 – Good Old (Fashioned Rock'n Roll) / Things

### Compilations

* 1983 – Chrystian – 10 Anos Depois
# List of storms named Carlos

The name Carlos has been used for ten tropical cyclones worldwide: eight in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, and one each in the Australian region and the South-West Indian Ocean.
In the Eastern Pacific:
* Tropical Storm Carlos (1979) – a fast-moving tropical storm that did not make landfall
* Tropical Storm Carlos (1985) – a short-lived and minimal tropical storm which did not affect land
* Hurricane Carlos (1991) – early-season major hurricane that remained in the open ocean.
* Tropical Storm Carlos (1997) – a moderate but also short-lived tropical storm which never threatened land and caused no reported casualties or damage
* Tropical Storm Carlos (2003) – a fairly strong tropical storm that impacted Mexico, causing nine fatalities and a monetary damage total of 86.7 million pesos ($8 million 2003 USD)
* Hurricane Carlos (2009) – a Category 2 hurricane which affected no land areas
* Hurricane Carlos (2015) – a small tropical cyclone which caused moderate impacts to the southern and western coasts of Mexico
* Tropical Storm Carlos (2021) – another short-lived, early-season tropical cyclone that stayed at sea
In the Australian region:
In the South-West Indian Ocean:
# Auckland (disambiguation)

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand.
Auckland may also refer to:

## Places
### New Zealand

* Auckland isthmus, the isthmus and central suburbs of Auckland
* Auckland City, the local government district of central Auckland until 2010
* Auckland Islands, a sub-Antarctic archipelago
** Auckland Island, the main island of the Auckland Islands
* Auckland Province, a former province
* Auckland Region, the local government region that includes the Auckland metropolitan area
** Auckland Council, the local government authority for the Auckland Region

### South Africa

* Auckland Park, a suburb of Johannesburg

### South Korea

* Mount Auckland or Hallasan, a peak on Jeju Island

### United Kingdom

* Auckland Castle, residence of the Bishop of Durham in Bishop Auckland
* Bishop Auckland, County Durham, England

### United States

* Auckland, California, unincorporated community in Tulare County

## People

* Baron Auckland, a barony and earldom in the peerages of Ireland and of Great Britain

### Given name

* Auckland Colvin (1838–1908), British colonial administrator
* Auckland Geddes, 1st Baron Geddes (1879–1954), British politician and diplomat
* Auckland Hector (1945–2017), Kittitian cricketer

### Surname

* Adam Auckland (born 1993), English professional squash player
* George Auckland, British television executive
* James Auckland (born 1980), British tennis player

## Sport

* Auckland (Mitre 10 Cup), a professional rugby union team in Auckland, New Zealand
* Auckland (women's field hockey team), an amateur team in Auckland, New Zealand

## Other uses

* Auckland (Countess of Ranfurly's Own) and Northland Regiment, a Territorial Force Battalion of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment
* Auckland (wine), a New Zealand wine
* Auckland (meteorite), a meteorite that landed in New Zealand
# Prior Castell's Clock

Prior Castell's Clock is an astronomical clock in Durham Cathedral.

## History and description

The clock was placed in the cathedral between 1494 and 1519, during the tenure of Prior Thomas Castell. Dean Richard Hunt renovated it between 1620 and 1638.
It was originally on the east side of the rood screen, but was moved in 1593 to its current location in the south transept.
In 1845, Dean George Waddington removed the clock case from the cathedral. A main part of the clock case was given to Pittington Hallgarth Church in 1847. The clock mechanism was fixed in a blank window.
Parts of it were rediscovered in 1936 and Dean Cyril Alington launched a campaign to restore it. Mr. J. Armstrong from London, an expert in paint, was engaged in removing the layers of paint down to the original colouring.
In 1969 the cathedral installed a new heating system which caused the wooden supports for the clock to dry out and crack. Metal bands were put round the supports to prevent the clock from falling.
# Louis-Simon Auger

Louis-Simon Auger (29 December 1772, in Paris – 2 January 1829, in Paris) was a French journalist, literary critic and playwright.
# Coddled egg

In cooking, coddled eggs are eggs that have been cracked into a ramekin or another small container, placed in a water bath or bain-marie and gently or lightly cooked just below boiling temperature. They can be partially cooked, mostly cooked, or hardly cooked at all (as in the eggs used to make Caesar salad dressing, which is only slightly poached for a thicker end-product). Poached eggs are similar to coddled eggs but cooked by submersion in water, rather than being placed in a water bath.

## Method

The egg is broken into an egg coddler, porcelain cup or ramekin with a lid, and cooked using a bain-marie. The inside of the egg coddler is first buttered to flavor the egg and allow it to be removed more easily. A raw egg (sometimes with additional flavorings) is broken into the coddler, which is then placed in a pan of near-boiling water for 7 to 8 minutes to achieve a solid white and runny yolk.

## Manufacture

Coddlers may have been manufactured by Royal Worcester since at least the 1890s. Many companies now make egg coddlers, some of which are collectors' items.

## Possible risks

In the United States, eggs have around a 1 in 30,000 risk of exposure to salmonella and other bacteria. Using fresh eggs that have been washed and kept refrigerated, or pasteurized eggs is recommended to minimize the risk. According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, eggs should be cooked until both the white and the yolk are firm, and the water temperature should be 74–82 °C (165–180 °F). Children, the elderly, and persons with compromised immune systems are advised against eating lightly cooked eggs because of the risk of exposure to salmonella infection.
In the UK, according to the NHS, raw or lightly cooked eggs bearing the lion mark can be safely eaten by pregnant women, infants and children, and the elderly.
# Paul Avenel

Paul Avenel (9 October 1823 – 14 April 1902) was a 19th-century French writer, poet, goguettier, playwright, chansonnier and journalist. He was the elder brother of historian Georges Avenel [fr].
Graduated in 1840 from an école supérieure de commerce, Avenel started studying medicine in 1845 and was an ardent student of Roux, Orfila and Velpeau.
After the 1848 Revolution led him into journalism, he collaborated with many literary and political newspapers. He established and directed le Daguerréotype théâtral Le Journal de la jeunesse [fr], worked for the Lycée français, the Mousquetaire, etc. He also wrote poetry, theatre plays and novels.
Avenel was a member of the Goguette de la Lice chansonnière [fr], the Société des auteurs et compositeurs dramatiques, the Société des gens de lettres and the Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique.

## Works
### Poetry

* 1855: Alcôve et Boudoir, scènes de la comédie humaine
* L’Antichambre en amour, comedy in verse
* 1867: Les Chansons
* 1870: Les Chansons politiques

### Theatre

* Un Homme sur le gril, Variétés;
* Les Jarretières d’un huissier, Palais-Royal;
* Le Gendre de M. Caboche, Théâtre des Variétés;
* 1864: Les Calicots, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts with Henri Thiéry, Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques;
* La Paysanne des Abruzzes, drama in 5 acts, Théâtre Beaumarchais;
* Les Plaisirs du Dimanche, comédie-vaudeville in four acts, Folies-Dramatiques;
* Les Amoureux pris par les pieds;
* Soyez donc concierge;
* Un oncle du Midi;
* Le Beau Maréchal;
* La Revanche de Candaule, opéra comique, Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens;
* 1860: Les Chasseurs de Pigeons, vaudeville in three acts, with Amédée de Jallais, Folies-Dramatiques;
* Les Deux Apprentis, drama in four acts;
* Les Amoureux de Lucette,
* 1875: La belle Lina, opérette-bouffe, with Paul Mahalin, music by Charles Hubans, Théâtre de l'Athénée (rue Scribe) etc.

### Novels

* Le Coin du feu;
* 1852: Les Tablettes d’un fou ou le Voyage entre deux mondes, 2 vol.
* Les Étudiants de Paris;
* Les Calicots;
* 1860: Le Roi de Paris, roman historique;
* 1864: Le Duc des Moines, roman historique;
* Les Lipans ou les Brigands normands, etc.
# Ruby Litchfield

Dame Ruby Beatrice Litchfield DBE (née Skinner; 5 September 1912 – 14 August 2001) was an Australian theatre director, board member and community worker.

## Early life and education

Litchfield was born Ruby Beatrice Skinner in Subiaco, Western Australia on 5 September 1912. She moved to Adelaide, South Australia with her family where she was educated at North Adelaide Primary School and Presbyterian Girls' College (now Seymour College). In the 1920s she was successful at dancing competitions and was trained in elocution by Thelma Baulderstone.

## Career

As a young woman, Litchfield was a successful tennis player, winning a number of hard court championships in South Australia between 1932 and 1935. In 1936, she was "Miss Tennis" in the quest held in Adelaide for "Miss Centenary", chosen by popular vote.
While teaching elocution, she also performed with the Adelaide Repertory Theatre from 1930. She was a board member of the Repertory Theatre from the 1940s and in the 1940s and 50s raised funds for the Red Cross by organising tennis tournaments and producing concerts and plays.
On 27 August 1940, she married Kenneth Litchfield. She continued playing competitive tennis and performing in amateur dramatics. In 1967 she was made a life member of the Adelaide Repertory Theatre.
She was the first woman to be appointed to the board of both the South Australia Housing Trust and, in 1971, the Adelaide Festival and Centre Trust.

## Awards and recognition

Litchfield was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1959 New Year Honours for her work in social welfare. In the 1981 Queen's Birthday Honours she was promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for "service to the performing arts and the community".
In 1986 she was honoured with a plaque in the Adelaide's Jubilee 150 Walkway, which was sponsored by two of her grandchildren.

## Death and legacy

Litchfield died in Adelaide, South Australia on 14 August 2001.
In 1993, the Dame Ruby Litchfield Scholarship for Performing Arts was inaugurated by the SA State Government. It was administered by Carclew and discontinued in 2016.
Since 2006, the Ruby Awards have been presented annually by the Government of South Australia to honour Litchfield and recognise achievement in arts and culture.
In 2019, she was inducted onto the Suffrage 125 City of Adelaide Honour Roll in recognition of her life's work.
# Tanuja Desai Hidier

Tanuja Desai Hidier is an Indian-American author and singer/songwriter. She is best known for her 2002 young adult novel Born Confused, and its 2014 sequel Bombay Blues.

## Life

Hidier was born in Wilbraham, Massachusetts. Her parents met in when they were both attending medical school in Parel (South Mumbai). Their marriage was intercaste and scandalous for her father's family, though her mother's family accepted the marriage. This marriage was a basis for the parents' marriage in Born Confused.
She graduated from Brown University.
She collaborates with Atom Fellows, in the group T&A.
She lives in London.

## Writing career

Her first novel, Born Confused, was released in 2002. The story is a coming-of-age story about an Indian-American teenager named Dimple Lala, and is drawn "largely from autobiography." It is considered to be the first of its kind, a South Asian American novel with an Indian-American protagonist.

## Musical career

Hidier wrote and released two "booktracks" to accompany her books; When We Were Twins for Born Confused was released in 2004, and Bombay Spleen followed Bombay Blues in 2014.

## Works

* Born Confused, Scholastic Press, 2003, ISBN 9780439510110
** Karma Girl. E-Books der Verlagsgruppe Random House GmbH. 14 June 2010. ISBN 978-3-641-03971-4.
** Generazione confusa. Translated by Giancarlo Carlotti. Mondadori. 2004. ISBN 978-88-04-53057-2.
** Tvära kast, Translated by Tony Manieri, Peder Carlsson, Publisher Damm, 2005, ISBN 9789171302113
* Tale of a Two-Hearted Tiger
* Megan McCafferty, ed. (18 December 2007). "Cowgirls & Indie Boys". Sixteen: Stories About That Sweet and Bitter Birthday. Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42165-4.
* Bombay Blues, Scholastic Press, 2014

### Films

* The Test (wrote and directed)
* The Assimilation Alphabet (co-wrote and co-directed)

## Awards

Hidier is a recipient of the 1995 James Jones Literary Prize for her un-released novelTale of a Two-Hearted Tiger, and received an award for the YALSA 2003 Best Books for Young Adults for her 2002 novel Born Confused. She received the 2015 South Asia Book Award for Bombay Blues.
# The Holocaust Kid

The Holocaust Kid is a 2001 semi-autobiographical novel by American author Sonia Pilcer.

## Plot summary

The book has fifteen stories that is loosely based on the life of author Sonia Pilcer. Zosha Palovsky, who prefers to call herself Zoe, was born in Europe in a camp for DPs. She moved to New York City with her parents, Genia and Heniek, when she was a toddler. Zoe reconciles her dreams with her parents' experiences. The first story called Do You Deserve To Lie is narrated by Zoe who works for a movie magazine and does things that her parents doesn't appreciate. Two stories tell about how Genia was saved from the gas chambers and how she met Heniek after the war. In another story, it talks about how Heniek escaped from Auschwitz. Other stories have to do with Zoe appreciating her parents more, marrying, and going on vacation with her parents.
# Joseph Alcazar

Joseph Alcazar (1 January 1910 – 21 April 1987) was a football striker. He was part of the France squad at the FIFA World Cup 1934.
He acquired French nationality by naturalization on 4 December 1929.

## Titles
### Olympique de Marseille

* Coupe de France: 1934
* Coupe de France runner-up : 1934
# The Tiger Hunt

The Tiger Hunt is a large painting by Peter Paul Rubens, featuring a hunt for a tiger. It dates to between 1615 and 1616 and is one of the four hunting paintings, commissioned by Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria to decorate the old Schleissheim Palace. The cycle was seized during the Napoleonic Wars and this painting is now in Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes.
It has been used in 2018 as a piece of staging in promotional materials for the HBO series Succession.
# Charles Blanc

Charles Blanc (17 November 1813, Castres (Tarn) – 17 January 1882, Paris) was a French art critic.

## Life and career

He was the younger brother of the French socialist politician and historian Louis Blanc. After the February Revolution of 1848, he was director of the Department for the Visual Arts at the Ministry of the Interior. As director of the École des Beaux-Arts he reinstituted a program of copying from casts after the antique and commissioned a series of copies of Old Masters for a projected "Musée des copies" that was objected to by the school's overseers, who cashiered Blanc.
He published the Histoire des peintres de toutes les écoles (Par. 1849–69, 14 vols.), which was translated into English and German.
In his book, Chromophobia, David Batchelor argues that Charles Blanc thought of color in art as something not to be totally relied upon. With regard to painting, Blanc says that while color is essential, its place is delegated behind the formal characteristics of composition, chiaroscuro and drawing.
Blanc is the namesake of the Charles-Blanc Prize.

## Works

* De Paris à Venise. 1828.
* Le trésor de la curiosité (1857–1858, 2 vols.)
* L'œuvre complet de Rembrandt (4. Aufl. 1873, 2 vols.)
* Grammaire des arts du dessin (1867, 3. Ed. 1876)
* Ingres, sa vie et ses ouvrages (1870)
* L'art dans la parure et dans le vêtement (1875)
* Les artistes de mon temps (1876)
* Voyage de la Haute-Égypte, observations sur les arts égyptien et arabe (1876)
# Myrcianthes fragrans

Myrcianthes fragrans, commonly known as twinberry or Simpson's stopper, is a tree in the family of Myrtaceae, native to Florida, the United States Virgin Islands, other countries within the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America. It is a common tree in moist tropical forests of the region.

## Description

Myrcianthes fragrans can grow up to 6.096 m (20 ft) in length, the plant may grow as a shrub or small tree. It blooms white small flowers and green berries. The leaves are of a dark green color and give off a subtle nutmeg scent. The leaves are generally three inches (76 mm) in length and have an elliptical shape.

## Usage

Used medically to treat gastrointestinal problems.