OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electrocapillarity

If an electric field is applied parallel to the surface of a liquid and this surface has a net charge then the surface and so the liquid will move in response to the field. This is electrocapillary flow, an example of electrocapillarity. Electrocapillary phenomena are phenomena related to changes in the surface free energy (or interfacial tension) of charged fluid interfaces, for example that of the dropping mercury electrode (DME), or in principle, any electrode, as the electrode potential changes or the electrolytic solution composition and concentration change.
The term electrocapillary is used to describe the change in mercury (Hg) electrode potential as a function of the change in the surface or interfacial tension of the Hg determined by the capillary rise method. The phenomena are the historic main contributions for understanding and validating the models of the structure of the electrical double layer. The phenomena are related to the electrokinetic phenomena and consequently to the colloid chemistry.

## Interfacial tension

The interfacial (surface) tension, St, (dyne cm$^{−1}$), can be calculated by applying the equation of capillary rise method (when the contact angle Ө → 0):
$St={\frac {h\cdot r\cdot g\cdot d}{2}}$
where:
* h (cm) is the height of Hg column above the Hg meniscus in the capillary
* r (cm) is the radius of capillary
* g is the acceleration due to gravity
* d (g cm$^{−3}$) is the Hg density
The circuit contains Hg electrode as the ideally polarizable electrode and a reference electrode as the non-polarizable electrode. Thus, when an external voltage is applied, only EM/S of Hg/solution fluid interface is changed.
# Mahendra Kumar Raya

Mahendra Kumar Roy (Nepali: महेन्द्रकुमार रोय) is a Nepalese politician. He is the current elected central working committee member of Nepali Congress.
He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.

## Electoral history
### 2017 legislative elections

Mahottari 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | Surendra Kumar Yadav | 18,353 |
| | Nepali Congress | Mahendra Kumar Raya | 13,025 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Mohammad Razi Haider | 12,945 |
| | Independent | Devendra Kumar Yadav | 1,647 |
| | Naya Shakti Party, Nepal | Sanjay Kumar Shah | 1,093 |
| | Others | Others | 3,519 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 3,947 |
| Result | Result | FSFN gain | FSFN gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

### 2008 Constituent Assembly election

Mahhotari 5 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Madheshi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal | Kaushal Kumar Raya Yadav | 8,609 |
| | Nepali Congress | Mahendra Kumar Raya | 6,954 |
| | Others | | 15,158 |
| Result | Result | MJFN gain | MJFN gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

### 1999 legislative elections

Mahottari 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Mahendra Kumar Raya | 19,647 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | Ram Vilas Yadav | 11,177 |
| | Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal | Parmananda Chaudhary Kalwar | 10,201 |
| | Nepal Sadbhawana Party | Ram Chhabila Ray | 4,261 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand) | Ram Babu Singh | 1,597 |
| | CPN (Marxist–Leninist) | Surendra Raj Singh Shrestha | 1,526 |
| | Others | Others | 1,013 |
| Invalid Votes | Invalid Votes | Invalid Votes | 2,441 |
| Result | Result | Congress hold | Congress hold |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Ianchuk

Ianchuk (Ukrainian: Янчук) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname that may refer to
* Dmytro Ianchuk (born 1992), Ukrainian sprint canoeist
* Elizaveta Ianchuk (born 1993), Ukrainian tennis player
* Olga Ianchuk (born 1995), Ukrainian tennis player, sister of Elyzaveta
# St Bricin's Military Hospital

St Bricin's Military Hospital (Irish: Ospidéal Míleata Naomh Bricin) is a military hospital in Arbour Hill, an inner city area of Dublin, Ireland, serving members of the Irish Defence Forces and under the administration of the Army's Medical Corps.

## History

The hospital was founded as Arbour Hill Military Hospital and built in three stages from 1902 replacing an older military hospital on the site. Designed by the Royal Engineers of the British Army, it was named the King George V Hospital (‘KGVH’) to mark the 1911 coronation and Irish visit of the king before it opened in 1913 and was administered by the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC). It was part of an extensive complex of British military and support facilities west of Dublin city centre for the British garrison in Ireland. This included the Royal Barracks, to which it was connected by a tunnel via Arbour Hill Detention Barracks (built to hold military offenders), Marlborough Barracks, Montpelier Hill Barracks and Isolation Hospital, and the Royal Irish Constabulary Depot in the Phoenix Park. It was transferred to the authorities of the new Irish Free State in 1922. The hospital was renamed after Saint Bricín of Tomregan, because of his skill as a surgeon in 7th century Ireland.
In 2005 consideration was given to making the hospital available for public use to ease pressure on accident and emergency departments.
# Sala Parish

Sala parish (Latvian: Salas pagasts) can refer to:
* Sala Parish, Mārupe Municipality;
* Sala Parish, Jēkabpils Municipality.
* Sala Parish, Church of Sweden
# Czyste, Masovian Voivodeship

Czyste is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochaczew, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Missed Connections: An Exploration into the Online Postings of Desperate Romantics

Missed Connections: An Exploration into the Online Postings of Desperate Romantics is a live comedy show conceived by Ricky Dunlop, who co-created and first performed the show with Jennifer Anderson, Jake McKenna, and Lauren Roth in 2011. On stage, a varied cast of comedians take on the sometimes touching, sometimes torrid (and almost always grammatically incorrect), postings on Craigslist’s "missed connections" section. The show, being equal parts stand-up and improv, features dozens of unique characters.

## Production

Missed Connections was first staged at the Producers Club in New York City on April 29 and 30, 2011. In the audience for one of the performances was Dean Roth of Royanth Productions. Between 2011 and 2013, Roth produced the show at UglyRhino, the Magnet Theater, FRIGID New York and the Laurie Beechman Theatre. In 2013 and 2014, Dunlop produced and continued to curate the show at the Vlada Lounge (a.k.a. InFuse51) until the venue closed. The show returned September 6, 2016, playing at the Kraine Theater in downtown NYC. In 2018 and 2019, shortened versions of the show were performed at The Red Room.

## Notable collaborators

The original core cast included Jennifer Anderson, Ricky Dunlop, Jake McKenna and Lauren Roth. In 2012, Dunlop became the show's announcer and Tom Lapke briefly joined the team as creative director. In late 2013, Lauren Roth departed, while a guest performance by Michael Lorz lead to him becoming a core cast member. Other notable guest stars include comedy legend Gilbert Gottfried, Yuhua Hamasaki, George Salazar, Julia Mattison, Juson Williams, Jen Ponton and Jared Zirilli.
# Stephen Lynch fitz James

Stephen Lynch fitz James, Mayor of Galway, fl. 1499–1524.
Lynch is believed to have been son of James Lynch fitz Stephen, Mayor 1493–94. He and Peter French were the town bailiffs 1499–1500 under Mayor James Lynch fitz Martin. Stephen served three terms as Mayor: 1509–10, 1516–17 and 1523. During his first term he passed a statute penalising anyone who kept any swine or goats in town for more than 14 days.
# Ashby Castle

Castle is a ward and suburb of Ashby-de-la-Zouch in Leicestershire, England.

## Geography

The ward covers the southeastern part of Ashby and takes its name from the castle.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 3,171. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Ashby Castle: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 3,040 | 95.9% |
| Asian or Asian British | 72 | 2.3% |
| Mixed | 51 | 1.6% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 6 | 0.1% |
| Black or Black British | 2 | 0.1% |
| Total | 3,171 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Ashby Castle: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 1,639 | 54.2% |
| Irreligious | 1,314 | 43.5% |
| Hindu | 37 | 1.2% |
| Other religion | 17 | 0.6% |
| Buddhist | 4 | 0.1% |
| Jewish | 4 | 0.1% |
| Sikh | 4 | 0.1% |
| Muslim | 2 | 0.1% |
| Total | 3,171 | 100% |
# Baal-hazor

Baal-hazor (Hebrew: בַּעַל חָצוֹר, lit. 'Baal's village') is a place on the border of Ephraim and Benjamin where Absalom held the feast of sheep-shearing when Amnon was assassinated, according to 2 Samuel 13:23. It is probably identical with Hazor mentioned in Nehemiah 11:33.
Baal-hazor is identified with Tell Asur, a 1,016 meters high mountain 8 km north-east of Bethel. It is the highest mountain in Samaria and one of the highest mountains in the West Bank.
# Dominick Lynch (mayor)

Dominick Lynch (fl. 1580–1581) was mayor of Galway, Ireland.
Lynch was a member of one of The Tribes of Galway and his term occurred during the Mac an Iarla Wars (Mac an Iarla means the Earl's sons, i.e., Earl of Clanricarde and Earl of Thomond) which devastated much of County Galway from about 1570– about 1584. Two of them, a Burke and an O'Brien, were captured and brought to Galway to be hanged. Lynch secured a pardon for the prisoners, but was deliberately held up on the way from the Thosel to the gallows outside the town walls by order of Sheriff William Óge Martyn, who proceeded to hang them, though fully aware of Lynch's pardon.
Other events during his term of office including the construction of the west side of the Thosel and his foundation of one of the town's first schools, situated near the Spanish Arch. It was called Saint Nicholas's Lay School, also known as the Free School. It became the most important grammar school west of the Shannon over the next sixty years, with students studying the classics and Irish literature and culture. By 1608 some twelve hundred were attending the school, by which stage it had gained great statues all over Ireland. Among those who would attend the school were historians John Lynch, Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh and Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh. Other possible students include Patrick D'Arcy and Richard Martyn, as well as other notables of the town.
Lynch made a donation of money to the corporation, and gave it his own mansion to serve as the Town Hall.
Dominick Lynch had at least one son, Geoffrey Lynch, who represented the town in the bid for a Charter in 1610.
# Texas State Highway 58

State Highway 58 (SH 58) was a state highway in the U.S. state of Texas maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). The highway was located within the city of Midland in Midland County. The route began at I-20 in south Midland and follows Cotton Flat Rd. and S. Garfield St.) to Spur 268 and Bus. SH 158 in central Midland and intersected BL I-20 in central Midland. The route was designated in 2009, and completed by 2011. The route was decommissioned in 2011 and became a rerouted Business State Highway 158-B. The SH 58 designation was assigned to a highway along the Gulf Coast in the 1920s and 1930s.

## History

SH 58 was designated on August 21, 1923, over a route from Ganado through Bay City, Columbia, and Angleton to a point on the mainland just east of Galveston, replacing SH 19A. On March 19, 1928, the western portion of the route was rerouted to the Amy Camp near Palacios from Bay City. The eastern portion was rerouted through Alvin between Angleton and Galveston. on February 20, 1929, the section from Ganado to Midfield was restored as a state highway, with no number, and this was eliminated on March 19, 1930. On June 25, 1930, the route was truncated to end at Alvin as the route from Alvin to Galveston was transferred to SH 38. On April 3, 1931, a branch west to Ganado was added, but that was cancelled on January 20, 1932.
SH 58 Spur was designated on May 28, 1933 from SH 58 to the Retrieve Prison Farm. On April 10, 1934, the route designation was canceled, and the highway was added to SH 35 as an extension. SH 58 Spur was redesignated as SH 35 Spur.
The route in Midland was designated on May 28, 2009. Construction of the new roadway between Cotton Flat Rd. and Carter Ave. began in May 2010. It was completed by June 30, 2011, but it was cancelled that day. This route became Business State Highway 158-B in 2011 when it was rerouted.

## Route description

The 1.83-mile (2.95 km) route began at I-20 in south Midland and continued a short distance northward along Cotton Flat Rd. before turning to the northeast along a five-lane extension of S. Garfield St. The 1.045-mile (1.682 km) extension joined the already constructed segment of S. Garfield St. at Carter Ave. The route continued along S. Garfield Ave. crossing the Union Pacific Railroad and I-20 Bus. before terminating at Spur 268 and SH 158 Bus. in central Midland.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Midland, Midland County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0 | 0.0 | I-20 (W. Front St.) – Odessa, Abilene | Southern terminus |
| 1.2 | 1.9 | I-20 BL – Odessa | |
| 1.8 | 2.9 | Spur 268 (W. Wall St.) / Bus. SH 158 (N. Garfield St., W. Wall St.) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Éric de Moulins-Beaufort

Éric de Moulins-Beaufort (French pronunciation:; born 30 January 1962) is a French prelate of the Catholic Church who has been a bishop since 2008 and the Archbishop of Reims since 2018. He was elected president of the Bishops' Conference of France in 2019.

## Life

Éric de Moulins-Beaufort was born on 30 January 1962 in Landau in der Pfalz, Germany. Descended from a noble family, his full name is Éric Marie de Moulins d'Amieu de Beaufort.
He completed his studies at the University of Economics Paris II, obtaining a degree in economics, and at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques in Paris, obtaining a diploma in political sciences. He entered the seminary, attended the Institut d’Etudes Théologiques in Brussels, then continued his studies in Rome, obtaining a licentiate in theology. He completed his studies at the Institut Catholique of Toulouse, gaining a doctorate with a thesis entitled “L’esprit de l'homme” ou la présence de Dieu en l'homme: Anthropologie et mystique selon Henri de Lubac.
He was ordained to the priesthood on 29 June 1991.
Pope Benedict XVI named him auxiliary bishop of Paris and titular bishop of Cresima on 21 May 2008. He received his episcopal consecration on 5 September from André Vingt-Trois, Archbishop of Paris.
In 2013 he became head of the doctrinal commission of the Bishops' Conference of France.
On 18 August 2018, Pope Francis named him Archbishop of Reims, and he was installed there on 28 October.
On 14 March 2019, he participated in ceremonies inaugurating the Grand Mosque of Reims. When criticized for welcoming the growth of Islam in France, he wrote: "I would like Catholic men worried about the presence of Islam in our country to be as devoted to Mass or Eucharistic adoration as the men I saw at the mosque on a Thursday evening at the time of the prayer."
He was elected president of the Bishops' Conference of France on 3 April 2019.
# Johnny Moore

Johnny Moore may refer to:
* Johnny Moore (basketball) (born 1958), American basketball player
* Johnny Moore (baseball) (1902–1991), American baseball player
* Johnny Moore (singer) (1934–1998), American soul singer and songwriter, played with The Drifters
* Johnny Moore (trumpeter) (1938–2008), founding member of The Skatalites
* Johnnie Moore Jr. (born 1983), American evangelical leader
* Johnny Moore (1906–1969), group leader and guitarist with Johnny Moore's Three Blazers
* Johnny B. Moore (born 1950), Chicago electric blues guitarist and singer
* Johnny Moore (soccer) (born 1947), former Scottish-U.S. soccer player
# De Montfort, Hinckley

De Montfort is the name given to the ward and suburb of Hinckley in the Hinckley & Bosworth district in the county of Leicestershire, England. It is one of the six wards on Hinckley and Bosworth Borough Council of the town.

## Geography

The ward covers the eastern parts of Hinckley and is bounded by the A47/Normandy Way, Ashby Road and Barwell Lane. It is predominantly residential, commercial, industrial and green spaces.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 10,519. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Hinckley De Montfort: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 9,974 | 94.8% |
| Asian or Asian British | 234 | 2.2% |
| Mixed | 189 | 1.8% |
| Black or Black British | 63 | 0.6% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 56 | 0.5% |
| Arab | 3 | 0.1% |
| Total | 10,519 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Hinckley De Montfort: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 5,457 | 54.3% |
| Irreligious | 4,312 | 42.9% |
| Hindu | 88 | 0.9% |
| Muslim | 61 | 0.6% |
| Other religion | 50 | 0.5% |
| Sikh | 44 | 0.4% |
| Buddhist | 39 | 0.4% |
| Jewish | 4 | 0.1% |
| Total | 10,519 | 100% |
# Ust-Kuyga Airport

Ust-Kuyga Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Усть-Куйга) (IATA: UKG, ICAO: UEBT) is an airport serving the urban locality of Ust-Kuyga, Ust-Yansky District, in the Sakha Republic of Russia. It is located near the Arctic Circle.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Polar Airlines | Yakutsk |
# Garendon, Loughborough

Garendon is a ward and suburb of Loughborough in Leicestershire, England.

## Geography

The ward covers a western part of Loughborough. It takes its name from the former Garendon Hall and its grounds, Garendon Park, in the adjacent ward of Dishley, Hathern and Thorpe Acre, Loughborough.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 5,520. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Loughborough Garendon: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 4,434 | 80.3% |
| Asian or Asian British | 751 | 13.6% |
| Mixed | 136 | 2.5% |
| Black or Black British | 116 | 2.1% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 51 | 0.9% |
| Arab | 33 | 0.6% |
| Total | 5,520 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Loughborough Garendon: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 2,527 | 48.4% |
| Irreligious | 1,966 | 37.7% |
| Hindu | 429 | 8.2% |
| Muslim | 187 | 3.6% |
| Sikh | 69 | 1.3% |
| Other religion | 25 | 0.5% |
| Buddhist | 12 | 0.2% |
| Jewish | 6 | 0.1% |
| Total | 5,520 | 100% |
# O'Rourke family

O'Rourke family of Livonia is a branch of Irish O'Rourkes. It descends from Cornelius O'Rourke (1736-1800), who went to Russian military service and became commandant of Dorpat. From his sons begin two family branches, the Livonian Lutheran branch and the Polish Roman Catholic branch. The most notable member of the family was Cornelius' son Joseph Cornelius O'Rourke (1772–1849), general in Russian service. Joseph's grandson Edward O'Rourke became bishop of Danzig.
# Underreamer

An underreamer is a device used to enlarge the borehole below an existing casing or restriction, during a well drilling operation. It can be positioned either above the drill bit or above a pilot assembly run inside the existing borehole.
Numerous designs exist, in sizes varying from a couple of inches to above 40". It is typically used in hydrocarbon drilling operations, but also geothermal or water wells drilling.
This device is typically composed of a body connected to the drillstring, and of mobile parts ("arms", "blocks" or "blades", typically 3 of them) retracted in the body during the descent and extended downhole for the reaming operation. Reaming itself can be conducted either in an existing borehole ("pilot reaming") or during the drilling operation ("reaming while drilling").
Underreaming is primarily used to allow a wider clearance for running and cementing the casing correctly, either due to restrictions (swelling shales, tortuosity) or to be able to run a larger casing size. It is commonly used for offshore drilling operations, exploration wells, extended reach drilling or to increase the size of the production liner.
3 primary designs have been developed over the years. In chronological order : - "Roller-cone" type underreamers, based on roller cone cutters technology, were often plagued by low reliability and limited bottom hole time - "hinge-and-pin" PDC
- "block-type" PDC, commonly used today, suitable for reaming-while-drilling operations.
Underreamers are also required for directional casing-while-drilling (or "drilling with casing") services, to allow the directional BHA to be retrieved through the casing, either at the end of drilling, or when a change of equipment is needed.
# Addison Richards (Canadian football)

Addison Richards (born September 28, 1993) is a Canadian former football wide receiver who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Richards was drafted 11th overall by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the 2015 CFL Draft. Richards played CIS football with the Regina Rams.
# George Sephton

George Sephton is a stadium announcer, matchday DJ, and after dinner speaker, known primarily for his work at Anfield for home fixtures of Liverpool Football Club. He is popularly known as The Voice of Anfield, and is England's second longest-serving stadium announcer, behind Peter Gilham of Brentford.
Sephton's relationship with Liverpool Football Club began in 1971, when he wrote to club secretary, Peter Robinson, applying to be the stadium announcer. His first match was against Nottingham Forest on 14 August, 1971, which also marked the debut of Kevin Keegan. Since then, Sephton has occupied the room above the scoreboard on the Kop side of the Kenny Dalglish stand, for all but a handful of home fixtures. His duties include DJing for almost two hours before kick off, operating the scoreboard, announcing goalscorers and substitutions, and making commercial announcements. However, his most important role is playing You'll Never Walk Alone over the PA system just before kickoff; a tradition at Anfield that dates back to October 1963. He has played You'll Never Walk Alone at the end of special Liverpool victories as well, notably the second leg of the 2005 Champions League semifinal against Chelsea that saw Liverpool qualify for the final in Istanbul. Sephton plays a major role in the Anfield matchday experience.
Sephton is known for championing new music from local bands while DJing. His musical selections are well-liked, and there is even a thread on the popular Red and White Kop message board dedicated to his halftime choices. He is known to play the original songs from which player or manager songs, sung by supporters, are adapted. Examples include La Bamba by Ritchie Valens (adapted by fans for Rafael Benitez) and Sit Down by James (adapted by fans for Mohamed Salah).
Kenny Dalglish has said of George Sephton: "George is part of the history and tradition of this club and it would be more relevant if he left than if I left." Currently, Sephton continues his duties at Anfield, and is also an after dinner speaker, sometimes in conjunction with other Liverpool legends. His charity events and contributions around the club and the city are well known, and he engages with Liverpool supporters worldwide on his Twitter account.