OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tufo (dance)

Tufo is a traditional dance in Northern Mozambique. The dance is performed by groups of women and is found in Maputo, the provinces of Cabo Delgado and Nampula and the Island of Mozambique. Of Arab origin, the dance is performed to celebrate Islamic festivals and holidays. The dance is traditionally performed by dancers moving just the top halves of their bodies and accompanied by songs and tambourine-like drums.

## History

The origins of tufo are unclear, although on the Island of Mozambique, legend has it that the dance began at the time when the Islamic prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina. He was welcomed by his followers with songs and dances praising God, accompanied by tambourines. Since Muhammad approved of these dances, they continued to be performed at religious festivals. Tufo probably arrived in Mozambique in the 1930s, brought by a tradesman from Kilwa called Yussuf. The name probably derives from an Arabic name for the tambourines used in the dance, ad-duff. This word became adufe or adufo in Portuguese, and then tufo.
The dance has also been heavily influenced by the matrilineal Makhuwa culture. Despite its Muslim origins, tufo has spread beyond the communities and context of Islam. Although still performed at religious feasts, tufo songs may also contain social or political themes.

## Performance

Historically tufo was performed by both male and female dancers but now men usually only dance on rare occasions. Tufo dance groups comprise 15–20 women and are accompanied by four men or women on flat tambourine-like drums. All of the dancers sing although there are usually lead singers. Traditionally, tufo dancers danced while kneeling down, rhythmically moving the top halves of their bodies. More recently tufo choreography has evolved such dancers may stand and move their whole bodies about.
Tufo songs are transmitted orally and may be composed by one of the dancer's or by the group's poet. They are usually in the Emakhuwa language but may also be in Arabic or Portuguese. The dancers must wear matching scarves and capulanas, which are a kind of sarong made from brightly coloured printed cloth. Each dance requires a new capulana to be worn.
# Helcystogramma infibulatum

Helcystogramma infibulatum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is known from India and Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are dark brown with a thick light ochreous-brown streak along the dorsum from the base to three-fourths, the upper edge shortly prominent before the middle of the wing, edged with white from the base to this, the ground colour suffused with dark fuscous towards it. There is a broad grey postmedian band included between two rather oblique white lines, edged with dark fuscous anteriorly, first strongly suffused with white on the upper half posteriorly, second running to the tornus, enlarged into a white triangular spot on the costa, within this band is an elongate-oval dark fuscous finely white-edged blotch in the disc. There is also a white streak along the lower part of the termen, including two black linear dots, sometimes extended around the apex. The hindwings are light grey.
# Nguia-Bouar

Nguia-Bouar is a village situated in Nana-Mambéré Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

At the end of 2017, the gendarmes withdrew from Nguia-Bouar following the incursion of 3R rebels. Bangladesh contingent of MINUSCA captured the village from Siriri on 28 April 2018 after the failed negotiations that asked the rebels to leave. 3R militias attacked IDP camp in the village on 9 June 2021. Wagner's helicopter bombarded a mining site near the village on 30 August 2021, causing the residents to flee to the bush.
Wagner withdrew its forces from Nguia-Bouar on 19 January 2023. Following the Wagner's defeat in a battle against CPC near Nguia-Bouar on 10 September 2023, FACA, Wagner, and Rwanda forces conducted military operation against the rebels in the village on 13 September, causing the villagers to flee to the bush.

## Education

Nguia-Bouar has one school.

## Healthcare

There is a health center in the village.
# Bhadro

* 5th month of the
* Bengali calendar
Bhadro (Bengali: ভাদ্র Bhadrô) is the fifth month in the Bengali calendar. Bhadro marks the beginning of autumn. According to the modified calendar developed by the Bangla Academy, the month of Bhadro has 31 days from 18 August to 17 September in Bangladesh.

## Etymology

Bhadro is named after the star Purbobhadropod (Bengali: পূর্বভাদ্রপদ Purbôbhadrôpôd).

## Events

* The national poet of Bangladesh, Kazi Nazrul Islam, died on 12 Bhadro 1383.
# Albinus (abbot)

Albinus (died 732) was an abbot of St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury. He assisted Bede in the compilation of his Historia Ecclesiastica, and what we know concerning him is chiefly derived from the dedicatory epistle at the beginning of that work. Albinus was a pupil of Archbishop Theodore and his coadjutor Adrian of Canterbury, abbot of St. Peter's. Through the instructions of the latter he became not only versed in the Scriptures, but likewise a master of Greek and Latin (Chron. G. Thorne). On the death of Adrian, Albinus succeeded to the abbacy, being the first native Englishman who filled that post. Bede in his epistle says that he was indebted to Albinus for all the facts contained in his history relating to the Kentish church between the first conversion of the English and the time at which he was writing. Much of this information was collected by the presbyter Nothelm, who, at the instigation of Albinus, undertook a journey to Rome and searched the archives there. Nothelm was the medium of communication between Bede and Albinus, for it does not appear that the two ever met. Albinus died in 732, and was buried beside his master Adrian.
# Lokstene Shrine of Dievturi

Lokstene Shrine of Dievturi (Latvian: Lokstenes dievturu svētnīca) is a Dievturi religious building in Aizkraukle Municipality, in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. It was inaugurated in 2017 and is used by the organization Latvijas Dievturu sadraudze for devotional ceremonies and annual celebrations.

## History

The project to build a modern shrine for Baltic paganism was initiated and financed by Dagnis Čākurs, owner of the Liepkalni bakery chain. Čākurs explained that as he had grown older, he had become more interested in questions about the soul and mortality. As the Latvian people had supported his business over the years, he wanted to give something in return, and hoped to do so with a house for the national gods and Latvian folk culture. He attributed his interest in Latvian paganism to Valdis Celms, an artist, author and leading member of the Baltic neopagan organization Latvijas Dievturu sadraudze (LDS).
The Lokstene Shrine was constructed on an island owned by Čākurs and is named after the nearby Lokstene castle mound. It is leased by LDS, which began to use the building in the autumn of 2016, before the entire complex was finished. The official opening took place on 6 May 2017. Since then, it has hosted regular devotional ceremonies and celebrations, such as family celebrations, celebrations of moral and spiritual values, and celebration of the Latvian national day.
Anita Liepiņa of the literary magazine Jaunā Gaita argued in 2017 that the building deserves to receive state support just like Christian churches receive support for maintenance.

## Architecture and design

The Lokstene Shrine is located on a small island in the Daugava river, behind the Liepkalni bakery and café in Liepsalas, close to the town Pļaviņas. The entire complex includes a shrine building, a ferry, an assembly and flag square, a monument to the ancestors, and a gate of the sun.
The design was developed by LDS under the leadership of Celms. The architect was Ainārs Markvarts. The interior design was created by Andrejs Broks and Egons Garklāvs. The sculptor was Jānis Karlovs.
# Hemiarcha macroplaca

Hemiarcha macroplaca is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1893. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are dark-fawn colour with a black fascia, somewhat edged with white, from one-third of the costa, not reaching the inner margin, slightly dilated on the costa. There is a black spot at the base of the costa and a similar one beyond, both connected by a fine line along the costa. There is also a series of blackish dots along the apical-fourth of the costa, and continued along the costa around the hindmargin to the anal angle, the first three more conspicuous. A minute black dot is found on the inner margin at two-thirds, and a smaller one above, surmounted by a small white spot. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Hemileuca slosseri

Hemileuca slosseri, the nit-grass moth or Slosser's buckmoth, is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae. It was described by Richard S. Peigler and Stephen E. Stone in 1989 and is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hemileuca slosseri is 7744.4.
# Crescent Arts Centre

54°35′16″N 5°56′07″W﻿ / ﻿54.5878°N 5.9352°W﻿ / 54.5878; -5.9352
The Crescent Arts Centre (or simply The Crescent) is an arts centre based in Belfast, Northern Ireland, founded in 1980. The centre hosts a wide range of arts and entertainment events, as well as classes in dance, music, verbal and visual arts, and community outreach programmes. Its facilities include a dance studio named after its late patron, the choreographer and Holocaust survivor Helen Lewis. The centre is home to the annual June Belfast Book Festival.
The Crescent is housed in the former Victoria College on University Road in the Queens Conservation Area. The current patron of the centre is Paul Muldoon.

## Refurbishment

The Victorian-era listed building was extensively refurbished between 2008 and 2010. In September 2008, then Minister of Culture Arts and Leisure, Gregory Campbell, announced the awarding of capital funding to allow refurbishment of the University Road site to get underway. The total cost would be £7.2million. The Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure provided £4.5million; the Arts Council of Northern Ireland £1.45million; the Heritage Lottery Fund £447,000; and the then Environment and Heritage Service £525,900. The Crescent itself contributed £236,000 and has appointed fundraising consultants to raise the rest.
# İkitepe, Ömerli

İkitepe (Kurdish: Kersivan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ömerli, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 77 in 2021.
# Eslamabad-e Heydarabad

Eslamabad-e Heydarabad (Persian: اسلام ابادحيدراباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e Ḩeydarābād; also known as Eslāmābād) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.
# Celestial Wives of the Meadow Mari

Celestial Wives of the Meadow Mari (Meadow Mari: Олык марий пылвомыш вате-влак, Russian: Небесные жёны луговых мари, translit. Nebesnye zheny lugovykh mari) is a 2012 Russian erotic drama film directed by Aleksei Fedorchenko. The film was shot in Mari language and tells 23 different tales influenced by the Mari folklore. Each of these stories represents the specific approach to sexuality of "the last authentic pagans in Europe". In view of this, the film could be considered a Mari "Decameron".
The film won the main prize at the 12th New Horizons Film Festival, Wrocław, and was screened in the Vanguard section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Yuliya Aug
* Yana Esipovich
* Vasiliy Domrachyov
* Darya Ekamasova
* Olga Dobrina
* Yana Troyanova
* Olga Degtyaryova
* Aleksandr Ivashkevich
* Yana Sekste

## Reception

The film was awarded Grand Prix and 20.000 EUR at the New Horizons Film Festival in Wrocław. The verdict of the jury (Béla Tarr, Dominga Sotomayor-Castillo, Edgar Pêra, Joanna Kos-Krauze and Christoph Terhechte) was as follows:
   "For the tenderness, empathy, respect for the human dignity with a great sense of humor and imagination. This film makes a hope for the freedom of arts and also features the most likeable zombie in film history."
# WWC1

Protein KIBRA also known as kidney and brain expressed protein (KIBRA) or WW domain-containing protein 1 (WWC1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WWC1 gene.

## Research on human memory

A single nucleotide polymorphism (rs17070145) in the gene has been associated with human memory performance and cognitive ability in various studies since 2006. While no significant support for KIBRA's association with memory was found in a 2008 study with 584 subjects, the original 2006 study was replicated in a smaller sample of an elderly population in 2008. Two subsequent studies in 2009 in indicated that KIBRA is specifically associated with forgetting of non-semantic material as well as cognitive flexibility among smokers and non-smokers. KIBRA SNPs have been shown to increase hippocampal volume and affect spatial ability and scientific achievement.
Studies have also begun to investigate the role of KIBRA in Alzheimer's disease.

## Interactions

KIBRA has at least 10 interaction partners, including synaptopodin, PKCζ and Dendrin, most of which modify synaptic plasticity. For instance, Dendrin is a post-synaptic protein with expression regulated by sleep deprivation. KIBRA has been shown to interact with Protein kinase Mζ.
# Jihozápad

Jihozápad (Southwest) is statistical area of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, level NUTS 2. It includes the Plzeň Region and the South Bohemian Region.
It covers an area of 17 617 km$^2$ and 1,267,879 inhabitants (population density 72 inhabitants/km$^2$).

## Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 20.6 billion € in 2018, accounting for 9.9% of Czech economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 23,600 € or 78% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was also 75% of the EU average.
# Pulau Senang

Pulau Senang is an 81.7-hectare (202-acre) coral island in the Republic of Singapore, located about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) off the southern coast of Singapore Island. Along with Pulau Pawai to the north-west and Pulau Sudong, further north from Pulau Pawai, it is used as a military training area for live-fire exercises carried out by the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF).
Pulau Senang is best known in the history of Singapore as the location of a former experimental offshore penal settlement. It failed after only three years, following an infamous riot against the small unit of prison authorities (no more than 10) which broke out in 1963, resulting in the death of four officers, including the prison chief.

## Etymology

In Malay, Pulau Senang literally translates as the "Happy Island".

## Prison riot

In 1960, an experimental offshore penal colony was established on Pulau Senang by the Singapore government. The prisoners, predominantly gangsters, were allowed to move freely about the island, and were engaged in manual labour. It was envisioned that the detainees could be reformed through hard work and be sent home with an ability to seek lawful employment.
The prison-settlement started on 18 May 1960, when 50 detainees, sent from Changi Prison, arrived with Irish-born Prisons Superintendent Daniel Dutton, the appointed chief of the penal settlement. Over the next three years, the number of detainees from the mainland rose to 320 and together they transformed the island into an attractive settlement, albeit one for criminals only.
However, a riot broke out three years after the prison was established, resulting in the deaths of four prison officers, including Dutton. 18 men were convicted of murder and hanged. As a result, the penal settlement was shut down in 1964.

## Restricted Area

Since 9 June 1989, the island, together with Pulau Pawai and Pulau Sudong, have formed the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) Southern Islands Live-Firing Area (SILFA), a restricted military training area and live-firing zone. As with all other military areas in the country, the entire live-firing zone is strictly off-limits at all times to civilians and unauthorised vessels. In SILFA, the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) conducts military exercises, including aerial bombing and parachute/rappelling practices. On Pulau Sudong there is a runway and a small control-tower used by military planes flying to nearby Pulau Pawai, on which there are a series of artificial ground-targets for bombing exercises. The Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) occasionally uses SILFA for naval gunnery drills and exercises.
# Maurice Perrault

Maurice Perrault (12 June 1857 – 11 February 1909) was a Canadian architect, civil engineer, and politician.
Born in Montreal, Canada East, the son of Henri-Maurice Perrault, a surveyor and architect, and Marie-Louise-Octavie Masson. Perrault studied at the Petit Séminaire de Montréal from 1867 to 1875. He studied surveying and architecture from 1875 to 1879.
In 1880, he went to work in his father's company, which was called Perrault et Mesnard. Here, he was involved in the design of Sainte-Cécile in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield (1882–84); Sainte-Anne in Varennes (1883–87); Saint-Antoine in Longueuil (1884–87); and Saint-Charles in Lachenaie (1888–90). The firm reconstructed the facade and steeple of the Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel. They also designed the Notre-Dame du Sacré-Coeur chapel behind the basilica, and St. Andrew's Cathedral in Victoria
In 1888, Perrault, who was of Liberal allegiance, was appointed chief architect for the district of Montreal by Premier Honoré Mercier. He was a member of the Canadian Society of Civil Engineers. He later designed Laval University, St. Denis Street, 1893–94.
In 1908 Perrault undertook the restoration of St. Hyacinth's Cathedral. He secured the foundation, and replaced the original square towers with two slender bell towers.
From 1898 to 1902, he was mayor of Longueuil, Quebec. He was elected by acclamation to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the electoral district of Chambly in the 1900 election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in the 1904 and 1908 election. He died in office in 1909 and was buried in the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
* Cathedrale-Ste-Cecile
* Sainte-Anne de Varennes Basilica
# Tim Long (American football)

Timothy Joe Long (born April 20, 1963) is an American former professional football player and coach. He was selected by the Minnesota Vikings as a left tackle in 1985 and also played for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) as a center in 1987. Also signed and played guard for the Indianapolis Colts in 1988.

## Career

Long attended Bradley Central High School in Cleveland, Tennessee, graduating in 1981. He enrolled at Memphis State University, and played college football for the Memphis State Tigers. In 1984, he was named an honorable mention on the Associated Press All-America Team. Selected as a "Grid God" in US Magazine.
The Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) selected Long in the third round, with the 66th overall selection, of the 1985 NFL draft. He played in preseason games for the Vikings, Indianapolis Colts, and San Francisco 49ers. In 1987, he played in three regular season games for the 49ers. His career ended prematurely due to injuries.
After his retirement from playing, Long volunteer coached the offensive line for Briarcrest Christian School for 9 seasons. He coached Michael Oher who was portrayed in the movie The Blind Side as well as both of his sons who later attended the University of Georgia on football scholarships.

## Personal life

Both of Long's sons, Austin & Hunter Long, played college football for the University of Georgia.
# Karjij

Karjij (Persian: كارجيج, also Romanized as Kārjīj) is a village in Rivand Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 52 families.
# Holywood railway station (Scotland)

Holywood railway station was a railway station in Dumfries and Galloway north of Dumfries.

## History

The station opened on 15 October 1849 as Killylung. Within a year, on 28 October 1850, it was renamed as Holywood. The station had 2 platforms, originally to the north of the level crossing but later moved to the south of it in order for a loop to be created to the east.
The station is now closed, although the line through the station is still open. One platform still exists and a level crossing controlled by a signal box.The small village of Holywood with its church stands a little way off and the old creamery stands close by to the station site.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Auldgirth Line open; station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Railway | | Dumfries Line and station open |

## Views of Holywood signal box and level crossing

* The old station platform and line looking Dumfries
* Holywood signal box
* Detail of the level crossing gates
* Looking towards Auldgirth
# Institute of Food and Radiation Biology

Institute of Food and Radiation Biology (IFRB) is a government research institute that studies food preservation methods through irradiation. The institute is part of the Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission.

## History

The institute was established on 1974 as the Irradiation and Pest Control Research Institute. In 1979 the institute was moved to Atomic Energy Research Establishment and renamed Institute of Food and Radiation Biology. The institute has an irradiation facility that offers its services at subsidized rate to Bangladeshi companies. The institute has a cobalt-60 gamma irradiator that is operated by the Gamma Source Division.

## List of Divisions

| Abbreviation | Divisions |
| AERD | Agrochemical & Environmental Research Division |
| FSQAD | Food Safety and Quality Analysis Division |
| GSU | Gamma Source Unit |
| IBD | Insect Biotechnology Division |
| MIID | Microbiology and Industrial Irradiation Division |
| MRBD | Molecular Radiobiology and Biodosimetry Division |
| PBGED | Plant Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Division |
| READ | Radiation Entomology and Acarology Division |
| VDRAD | Veterinary Drug Residue Analysis Division |
# Distraction (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | Favorable |
| Alt Press | |
| PopMatters | (5/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
Distraction is the second album by experimental rock outfit Bear Hands.

## Track listing

* "Moment of Silence" (3:19)
* "Giants" (3:08)
* "Agora" (2:40)
* "Bone Digger" (3:31)
* "Vile Iowa" (2:55)
* "Bad Friend" (2:51)
* "The Bug" (3:29)
* "Peacekeeper" (2:54)
* "Sleeping on the Floor" (2:36)
* "Party Hats" (4:59)
* "Thought Wrong" (3:24)

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 23 |