OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narcisse Fournier

Narcisse Louis Pierre Fournier (24 November 1803 – 24 April 1880) was a French journalist, novelist and playwright.

## Life

He began his literary career aged 22 with two pieces, les Secrets de Cœur and la Poupée. From then on he produced a large number of comedies, vaudevilles and dramas (most often in collaboration), a few novels and articles in several reviews, notably the Revue britannique. He also translated English and German works. His works include - un Grand Orateur (1837) ; les Suites d’une faute, 1838 ; Un roman intime; le Bonheur d’être fou ; l’Homme au masque de fer ; le Jeune Père ; un Mari qui n’a rien à faire ; les Absences de Monsieur ; Pénicaut le somnanbule ; M. Candaule ou le roi des maris, la Partie de piquet ; le Mal de la peur ; Struensée ou la reine et le favori ; À la belle étoile ; Alexis Petrovich ; Histoire d’un espion politique.
Examinateur at the Théâtre-Français and the Théâtre du Vaudeville, Fournier was a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.

## Sources

* Société bibliographique, Revue bibliographique universelle, 2e série, t. 11, Paris, Aux bureaux du Polybiblion, 1880, p. 546
# Ray Baxendale

Ray Baxendale is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1975 and 1977 World Cups.

## Playing career

Baxendale began his career playing for Runanga. A Junior Kiwi, Baxendale first made the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1975 at the World Cup and went on to play in 39 matches for New Zealand, including in 17 Test matches. Baxendale also represented the West Coast and the South Island.
In 1981 Baxendale joined Marist-Western Suburbs in the Canterbury Rugby League competition and represented Canterbury, captained the South Island against France and again played for New Zealand. He played for Wakefield Trinity in the 1981-82 season.
# Harry Hayley

Harry Hayley (22 February 1860 – 3 June 1922) was an English rugby union footballer for Yorkshire, St. John's Training College, York (1880–81), and Wakefield Trinity, and first-class cricketer, who played seven matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club over a fourteen-year period between 1884 and 1898.
Born in Heath, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England, Hayley played rugby union for Yorkshire against Middlesex at The Oval on 25 February 1878, and played cricket for Yorkshire as a right-handed batsman, who scored 122 runs at 11.09 with a best of 24. He conceded 48 runs with his right arm medium bowling without taking a wicket. He also took three catches.
He died in June 1922 in St. John's, Wakefield, Yorkshire.

## Change of Code

When Wakefield Trinity converted from the rugby union code to the rugby league code on Tuesday 27 August 1895, Harry Hayley would have been 35 years of age. Subsequently, he didn't become both a rugby union and rugby league footballer for Wakefield Trinity.

## Outside of rugby league

Harry Hayley sold Football Goods at the Yorkshire County Athletic Warehouse (established 1882), Corn Exchange, Upper Westgate, Wakefield circa-1920, the shop later relocated to 23 The Springs, Wakefield.

## Genealogical information

Harry Hayley was the younger brother of Arthur Hayley.
# Jan Larsen (darts player)

Jan Larsen is a Danish former professional darts player.

## Career

Larsen is a 2-time Danish Champion, who was picked 12 times for the national team
He was the first Dane to represent Denmark at the BDO World darts Championships - in 1981 he played Luc Marreel and lost narrowly 2-1.
During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Larsen was a dominating figure in Danish and Scandinavian darts, winning a total of 9 Danish Championships and 3 Nordic Championships (single, pairs and team events).

## World Championship results
### BDO

* 1982: 2nd Round (lost to Luc Marreel 1-2) (sets)
# Bruce Harlick

Bruce Harlick is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

Bruce Harlick became the first employee of Hero Games in 1982.$^{:146}$ Harlick was a gamemaster running a Champions campaign in the fictional Ocean City for his fellow employees.$^{:146}$ He edited the supplements Champions II (1982), and Enemies II (1982). His Champions characters Marksman and Foxbat appeared in the Champions comic book series (1986-1987) from Eclipse Comics after Dean Mullaney secured licensing rights; after some of the licensing rights were pulled, the characters continued as Huntsman and The Flying Fox, respectively.$^{:149}$ Harlick also worked for TSR as an editor on Dark Sun supplements, such as Merchant House of Amketch (1993), Marauders of Nibenay (1993), and The Ivory Triangle (1993).
Harlick later replaced Monte Cook as line editor for the Hero System books at Iron Crown Enterprises.$^{:149}$ Harlick and Bill Robinson took over as editors for the magazine Adventurers Club, after issue #18 had appeared in fall 1992, and after promising to revive the magazine issue #19 was published a few months later and issue #20 after that. Harlick contacted Chris Avellone, asking him to write a character book for Champions, which he agreed to, resulting in 1993's Underworld Enemies. Harlick was one of the members of the fanzine Haymaker!, along with fellow Champions writers Steven S. Long, Chris Avellone, and Bryce Nakagawa. He was one of the authors of Enemies Assembled! (1995). Harlick was involved, with Steve Peterson and Ray Greer, in the Hero Games partnership with R. Talsorian Games that began in 1996.$^{:150}$ Harlick was one of the authors of the supplement Alliances (1997). Harlick designed Champions: New Millennium (1997), described as a major-spin off that was "a much darker version of the work in which almost all of the world's super-heroes have been wiped out in a millennial apocalypse, and the players' characters must take their places."
When Cybergames.com acquired Hero Games in 2000, Harlick became the new President of the Hero Games division.$^{:151}$ Harlick joined the video game industry, becoming part of projects such as The Matrix Online and DC Universe Online for Monolith Productions, a Marvel Comics MMORPG for Sigil Games Online, as well as an Indiana Jones game for LucasArts. Harlick left LucasArts in 2007 and moved to Paragon Studios as lead designer for City of Heroes.
# Pseudanthias bicolor

Pseudanthias bicolor, the bicolor anthias or yellowback basslet is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the subfamily Anthiinae of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. It is from the Indo-Pacific Ocean. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 13 cm in length.

## Description

Pseudanthias bicolor has a relatively elongated, laterally compressed body which has a standard length which is around three times its depth. It has a moderately large, oblique, terminal mouth, although in males the thickening of the upper lip causes it to be slightly inferior. The maxilla is level with the rear edge of the eye. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 16-18 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 7-8 soft rays. The colouration of this species is sexually dimorphic, the males are more intensely coloured having a violet body with a yellow back, the yellow colour continuing on to the upper lobe of the caudal fin and the dorsal fin has a purple margin.. The females are normally lavender in colour and have a yellow back and caudal fin. The males also have two yellow-tipped filaments at the origin of the dorsal fin which they use when displaying. The maximum total length recorded is 13 centimetres (5.1 in).

## Distribution

Pseudanthias bicolor is the most widespread species in the genus Pseudanthias and has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution from Réunion and Mauritius in the west to Hawaii and the Line Islands, north as far as the Ryukyus south of Japan and south to northeastern Australia.

## Habitat and biology

Pseudanthias bicolor is a rather uncommon fish which is found in lagoon patch reefs and along outer reef slopes. It can be found in deep coastal reefs to outer reef slopes, in areas where there is a strong current. The species of the genus Pseudanthias feed on zooplankton. These fish are protogynous hermaphrodites and each social group will contain a dominant male and a number of females and juveniles. When the dominant male dies then the largest female will change sex.

## Taxonomy

Pseudanthia bicolor was first formally described as Anthias bicolor in 1979 by the American ichthyologist John E. Randall (1924-2020) with the type locality given as Waianae coast off Pokai Bay on Oahu in Hawaii.

## Utilisation

Pseudanthias bicolor is traded within the aquarium trade.
# PSR B1919+21

PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds. Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell on 28 November 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar. The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM, later LGM-1 (for "little green men").
The original designation of this pulsar was CP 1919, which stands for Cambridge Pulsar at RA 19$^h$ 19$^m$ . It is also known as PSR J1921+2153 and is located in the constellation of Vulpecula.

## Discovery

In 1967, a radio signal was detected using the Interplanetary Scintillation Array of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory in Cambridge, UK, by Jocelyn Bell Burnell. The signal had a 1.337302088331-second period (not in 1967, but in 1991) and 0.04-second pulsewidth. It originated at celestial coordinates 19$^h$ 19$^m$ right ascension, +21° declination. It was detected by individual observation of miles of graphical data traces. Due to its almost perfect regularity, it was at first assumed to be spurious noise, but this hypothesis was promptly discarded. The discoverers jokingly named it little green men 1 (LGM-1), considering that it may have originated from an extraterrestrial civilization, but Bell Burnell soon ruled out extraterrestrial life as a source after discovering a similar signal from another part of the sky.
The original signal turned out to be radio emissions from the pulsar CP 1919, and was the first one recognized as such. Bell Burnell noted that other scientists could have discovered pulsars before her, but their observations were either ignored or disregarded. Researchers Thomas Gold and Fred Hoyle identified this astronomical object as a rapidly rotating neutron star immediately upon their announcement.
Before the nature of the signal was determined, the researchers, Bell Burnell and her PhD supervisor Antony Hewish, considered the possibility of extraterrestrial life:
   We did not really believe that we had picked up signals from another civilization, but obviously the idea had crossed our minds and we had no proof that it was an entirely natural radio emission. It is an interesting problem – if one thinks one may have detected life elsewhere in the universe[,] how does one announce the results responsibly? Who does one tell first?

## Nobel Prize controversy

When Antony Hewish and Martin Ryle received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1974 for their work in radio astronomy and pulsars, Fred Hoyle, Hewish's fellow astronomer, argued that Jocelyn Bell Burnell should have been a co-recipient of the prize.
In 2018, Bell won the $3-Million Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for her work.

## Cultural references

The English post-punk band Joy Division used an image of CP 1919's radio pulses on the cover of their 1979 debut album, Unknown Pleasures.
German-born British composer Max Richter wrote a piece inspired by the discovery of CP1919 titled Journey (CP1919).
The English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys used a sound based on the pulses in their music video for "Four Out of Five."
# Mimi Brănescu

Mimi Brănescu (Romanian pronunciation:; born 31 March 1974) is a Romanian actor. He appeared in more than twenty films since 2004.

## Biography

Born in Lehliu, Călărași County, he studied at the Caragiale National University of Theatre and Film in Bucharest (class of Olga Tudorache [ro]), graduating in 2000.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Sieranevada | | |
| 2015 | Tetarti 04:45 | The Romanian | Greek film |
| 2013 | Child's Pose | | |
| 2010 | Portrait of the Fighter as a Young Man | | |
| 2010 | Tuesday, After Christmas | Paul | |
| 2009 | Medal of Honor | Cornel | |
| 2008 | Boogie | | |
| 2007 | Alexandra | Cezar | |
| 2006 | The Paper Will Be Blue | | |
| 2005 | The Death of Mr. Lazarescu | | |
| 2004 | Un cartuș de Kent și un pachet de cafea [ro] | The son | |
| 2002 | Philanthropy | | |

## Awards

* Gopo Award for best supporting actor (2008).
# John Houston (skier)

John Houston is a Canadian para-alpine skier. He represented Canada at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
He competed in the Men's Downhill B1 and the Men's Giant Slalom B1 events.
He won the bronze medal in the Men's Giant Slalom B1 event. He was disqualified in the Men's Downhill B1 event.
# Danny Dunne

Danny Dunne (14 April 1876 – 9 May 1919) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Hans Geelmuyden

Hans Geelmuyden (10 January 1844 – 1 May 1920) was a Norwegian astronomer.
He was born in Stavern. He was a relative of Ivar Christian Sommerschild Geelmuyden and Carl Victor Emanuel Geelmuyden, and the family had migrated from the Dutch Republic during the seventeenth century. Hans Geelmuyden was a grandfather of the writer of the same name.
From 1890 to 1919 Hans Geelmuyden was a professor of astronomy at the University of Kristiania as well as the director of the observatory there. From 1892 to his death he edited the official Norwegian almanac. In all three positions he was succeeded by Jens Fredrik Schroeter.
# Christian Berg-Nielsen

Christian Berg-Nielsen (14 December 1920 – 22 February 2016) was a Norwegian diplomat.
He was born in Bergen, and has the siv.øk. degree in economics. He was hired in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1946, and served as the Norwegian ambassador to Nigeria from 1964 to 1967, Poland from 1967 to 1972, Japan from 1972 to 1976, Finland from 1976 to 1982 and the European Community (stationed in Brussels) from 1982 to 1988.
# Aad Knutsson Gjelle

Aad Knutsson Gjelle (31 December 1768 – 27 February 1840) was a Norwegian cartographer. Gjelle was from Voss in Hordaland, Norway. He worked as a public surveyor in Bergen. He was awarded the Order of the Dannebrog (1813).
# Damon Allen (figure skater)

Damon Allen is an American former competitive figure skater who currently works as a coach and choreographer. He is the 1992 World Junior bronze medalist and a two-time Winter Universiade silver medalist. In July 2014, he married Enrique Viveros in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Allen currently coaches at the World Arena Ice Hall in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
His current students include:
* Amber Glenn
* Elyce Lin-Gracey
* Yuen Lap Kan
* Phattaratida Kaneshige
* Emilia Murdock
His former students include:
* Joshua Farris
* Liam Firus
* Tomoki Hiwatashi

## Results

GP: Champions Series (Grand Prix)
International :
| Event | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 98–99 | 99–00 |
| GP Trophée de France | | | | | 4th | | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | 8th | | | | | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | | 3rd | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | 3rd | | | | 3rd | | |
| Winter Universiade | | 2nd | | 2nd | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 3rd | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| U.S. Championships | 10th | 7th | 9th | 4th | | 5th | 6th | 6th |
# Pekka Aakula

Petter (Pekka) Aakula (September 2, 1866 – June 11, 1928) was a Finnish politician.
Aakula was born in Mynämäki. A teacher by profession, he was a Social Democrat and was elected to the Parliament of Finland from the Western Kuopio Province constituency. Aakula was a member of the parliament 1909–1911 and 1914–1917. He died in Karttula, aged 61.
# Agostino Avanzo

Agostino Avanzo or Avanzi (Brescia, 1582 - 1663) was an Italian architect. He was born in Brescia, and he was active there in the building or reconstruction of the churches of the Carità, San Gaetano, San Giorgio, and the oratory of San Rocco. He also was involved in work in the Duomo of Chiari. He is also reported to have painted, along with Camillo Rama, the frescoes of the Life of Saint Catherine in the church of San Domenico. Brescia.
# Erol Günaydın

Erol Günaydın (16 April 1933 – 15 October 2012) was a Turkish theater and film actor, as well as a renowned showman famous particularly for his portrayal of Nasreddin Hoca and his performances in the traditional Turkish meddah (one-man shows).

## Biography

Erol Günaydın started his professional acting career in 1955 with the play "The priest ran away", staged at Haldun Dormen Pocket Theater. Active in theater since 1955 and in cinema since 1960, he celebrated his golden jubilee together with the fortieth anniversary of his marriage with spouse Güneş Günaydın, a native of Manisa, in company of his children, one of whom married into an Italian family.
Erol Günaydın was born in Akçaabat, Trabzon Province, and became involved in theater while he was a student in Galatasaray High School. He played in a very varied range of plays and character roles in films since then and became nationally famous especially once he also started appearing in TV shows on a frequent basis, first as the Turkish voice of Yogi Bear, and then in his Nasreddin Hoca and meddah shows, with also a leading role in the very successful TV serial "Çiçek Taxi". He is one of the best known faces in Turkey's world of performing arts.
His memoirs, put in writing in the form of long interview with the journalist Emine Algan, were published in 2007. He also voiced Carl Fredericksen in the Turkish dub of the 2009 Pixar film Up.

## Death

Erol Günaydın died on 15 October 2012 in a hospital in Istanbul. On 24 August he had been admitted to hospital with dyspnea, in an intensive care unit in Bodrum. Being without consciousness, Günaydın was transferred to Istanbul by air ambulance on 22 September. Günaydın's death was announced by his daughter Günfer Günaydın in her Twitter feed. He was laid to rest at the Feriköy Cemetery, Istanbul.
# Süleyman Turan

Süleyman Turan (19 November 1936 – 10 September 2019) was a Turkish film and theater actor.
Süleyman Turan died at the age of 82 in Istanbul on 10 September 2019. Following the religious funeral service held at Şakirin Mosque, he was interred at Karacaahmet Cemetery. He had a daughter, Beliz Turan.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1971 | Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde | |
| 1972 | Çöl Kartalı | |
| 1972 | Güllü | Faruk |
| 1984 | The Ark of the Sun God | |
| 2010 | Yahşi Batı | |

## Awards

* Golden Orange Award for Best Supporting Actor (1972)
* Golden Orange Life Achievement Award (2003)
# Shizuo Fujieda

Shizuo Fujieda (藤枝 静男, Fujieda Shizuo, December 20, 1907 - April 16, 1993) was a Japanese writer.
Shizuo Fujieda's first profession was of an ophthalmologist. For many years before becoming a full-time author he wrote only when he was free from his work as an ophthalmologist. Fujieda's literary career began rather late. He was already 39 when his first short story was published in a literary magazine. Fujieda knew Shūgo Honda and Ken Hirano, two literary critics, from his school days. It was that duo who gave him his pen name. Naoya Shiga, one of the best known writers of the time, was an inspiration to Fujieda. When Fujieda was 20 he had met the famous writer.
After several years of stagnation as a writer, Fujieda finally established himself as a writer of the autobiographical “I-novel.” He rose steadily to prominence in this genre. The effort to explore the self is evident in Fujieda's works. This deep exploratory prose is the hallmark of Fujieda's. There are also significant portions in his stories that bear a strong resemblance to reality, to his life. In the story Kuki atama (Head of Air), the protagonist is, like Fujieda once was, an ophthalmologist. His stories also deal with subjects such as relations between father and son and between siblings but in unusual settings. In his story Ikka danran (Happy Family Circle), the protagonist falls through into a grave and is met by his father and five siblings.

## Major prizes

* 1976 Tanizaki Prize - Denshin ugaku (田紳有楽)
* 1979 Noma Prize - Kanashii dake (悲しいだけ)

## Selected works

* Inu no chi, 1957.
* Rakudai menjō, 1968.
* Gongu jōdo, 1970.
* Aru toshi no fuyu aru toshi no natsu, 1971.
* Kyōto Tsuda Sanzō, 1971.
* Gūmoku gudan, 1972.
* Aikokushatachi, 1973.
* Fujieda Shizuo sakuhin shu, 1974.
* Isho domu, 1975.
* Shōkan keidan, 1975.
* Denshin ugaku (田紳有楽), 1976.
* Fujieda Shizuo chosaku shū, 1976-1977.
* Bōkai henshi, 1978.
* Kanashii dake (悲しいだけ), 1979.
* Kyōto Tsuda Sanzō, 1979.
* Sakka no shisei, 1980.
* Kyokai, Tōkyō : Kōdansha, 1983.
# Lysimachia maritima

Lysimachia maritima is a plant species belonging to the family Primulaceae. It was previously called Glaux maritima, the only species in the monotypic genus Glaux. The species has a number of common names, including sea milkwort, sea milkweed, and black saltwort.

## Distribution and habitat

Lysimachia maritima has a circumpolar distribution in the northern hemisphere and is native to Europe, central Asia and North America. The species grows mainly in coastal habitats in Europe but also occurs in mesic interior habitats in Asia and North America, in both wet ground and water. It is known from alkaline meadows in desert regions in Utah, at elevations of up to 2600 m (8500 ft).

## Description

This plant differs from all other genera of the Primulaceae in having apetalous flowers with a pink, petaloid calyx. It is generally pentamerous both in the calyx and the seed capsule. The leaves are fleshy, simple and opposite.