OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IPP

IPP may refer to:

## Organisations

* Independent power producer
* India Pride Project, recovering stolen Indian artefacts
* Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante (Institute of Plant Protection), Italy
* Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, a physics institute in Garching, Germany
* Intermountain Power Plant, a coal power plant, Delta, Utah, USA.
* Institute of Particle Physics, Canada

## Science and technology

* Isopentenyl pyrophosphate, a metabolite
* Ionospheric pierce point, where a satellite signal crosses the ionosphere
* Induratio penis plastica, Peyronie's disease
* Nob Yoshigahara Puzzle Design Competition, also known as the International Puzzle Party

## Sports

* International Player Pathway, program for non-Americans players to join the NFL

## Computing

* Integrated Performance Primitives, a software library
* Internet Printing Protocol
* Insilicos Proteomics Pipeline, biological software tools
* Unbounded interactive polynomial time in computational complexity theory

## Politics

* Irish Parliamentary Party or Irish Home Rule Party, UK
* Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party, Pakistan

## Other uses

* Imprisonment for public protection, England
* Individual Pension Plan, Canada
* International price program, US
* Intellectual Property Protection
* Integrated Product Policy in Life Cycle Thinking
* David Ipp (1938-2020), judge and politician, NSW, Australia
* Ip, Sălaj (Hungarian Ipp), a commune in Romania
# Niderviller

Niderviller (French pronunciation:; German: Niederweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is mostly known for the Niderviller pottery, established in 1735 and still producing there.

## Geography

Niderviller is located south-east of Sarrebourg.
The commune is served by the departmental roads 45 and 96. It is also crossed by the Marne-Rhine canal, which passes through the Niderviller Underground Tunnel.
* The Underground Tunnel
* The village entrance

## Toponymy

The name of the village come from the germanic words nieder "down, from below" and weiler "hamlet".
Ancient names: Niederwilre (1163), Nyderwilre (15th century), Nyder-Wuelles (1525), Nidersweiller (1594), Niderwiller (18th century), Nidreviller (1793), Niederweiler (1871–1918).

## History

Niderviller, which was originally part of the Duchy of Lorraine, was ceded to France in 1661 (Treaty of Vincennes), along with the other localities of the provostry of Sarrebourg.
There was once a castle that belonged to General de Custine, who was killed by the revolutionaries in 1793.
In 1949, the castle was reconverted into an aerial hospital (a sort of sanatorium that uses fresh air) for sick children. It became a convalescent home for victims of cardiovascular accidents in 1982.

## Sights
### Religious monuments

* Église Sainte-Croix (Church of the Holy Cross): In 1762, lord of Niderviller, Jean-Louis Beyerlé, and owner of the Niderviller pottery factory, had the present bell tower built.
* Sculpture descente de la Croix : a sculpture representing the descent from the Cross.
* War memorial
* Église Sainte-Croix
* War memorial
* Sculpture Descente de la Croix

### Historical monuments

* Ruins of a Roman villa
* Castle, built around 1863 by Léopold Halphen for his son-in-law Théodore Cerfberr. Since March 1, 1982, it houses part of the Saint-Luc Specialised Rehabilitation Center in Abreschviller.
* Old castle des Custine : this castle is nowadays destroyed

### Civilian and industrial buildings

* Niderviller Pottery factory: the first factory was built in 1735. Its products are the symbol of the village.
* Tile and brick factory
* Old mill
* Pottery factory
* Example of the factory production
* Tile factory

## Cultural events and festivities

La vallée de la Bièvre en fête is a fair that highlights the culture, the crafts and the gastronomy of the local territory.

## Notable people

* Astolphe de Custine: a French artistocrat and writer who was born in Niderviller
# 1956 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 1956 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Idris
* Prime Minister: Mustafa Ben Halim
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Miss April (1963 film)

Miss April (Danish: Frøken April) is a 1963 Danish family film directed by Finn Henriksen and starring Malene Schwartz.

## Cast

* Malene Schwartz as Frk. April Bergen
* Ove Sprogøe as Lægeforsker Vagn Jochumsen
* Poul Reichhardt as Dr. Gert Stiger
* Lily Broberg as Sygeplejerske Inge Behrens
* Hans W. Petersen as Konsul Gorm Andersen
* Jessie Rindom as Erna Bergen
* Bodil Udsen as Fru Rasmussen
* Karl Stegger as Chauffør Poul Nielsen
* Knud Hallest as Dahl
* Inge Ketti as Frk. Børgesen
* Arthur Jensen as Fiskehandler
* Helle Hertz as Fabrikant Kronager
* Valsø Holm as Godsejer Kransby
* Bjørn Puggaard-Müller as Lord Edward Hopebatten
* Bent Mejding as Dr. Ioskue
* Bent Thalmay as Dr. Madsen
* Alexander Notara as Giniescu
* Lili Heglund
# Khorunan

Khorunan (Persian: خرونان, also Romanized as Khorūnān) is a village in Osmanvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 9 families.
# Yuri Simões

Yuri Simões (born June 18, 1990) is a Brazilian grappler, BJJ practitioner and mixed martial artist who has competed in the ONE Championship. He is a three time ADCC World Champion in two different weight divisions.

## Early life and education

Simões started training judo at the age of four, transitioning to Brazilian jiu-jitsu at the age of nine. He received his black belt from Ricardo Vieira in 2011, and in 2013 he changed teams to train under Caio Terra.

## Martial arts career
### Grappling career

Simões won his first ADCC medal in 2015, when he won the 2015 ADCC 88 kg gold medal. During the tournament, he managed to beat Keenan Cornelius, Romulo Barral, Zbigniew Tyszka and Ricardo Mesquita. He took part in the 2017 edition of the ADCC as well, competing in the 99 kg weight category. Yuri beat Roman Dolidze by points in the opening round, Mike Perez by decision in the quarterfinals, Jackson Sousa by points in the semifinals and Felipe Pena by points in the finals, to once again win the gold medal.
Simões also won four gold medals in the World No-Gi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship, winning the gold medal in both his and the absolute weight categories, in both 2014 and 2016. Simões won his third ADCC title, this time in Absolute after defeating Lachlan Giles, Nick Rodriguez, Roberto Abreu and Nicholas Meregali in the final of the 2022 ADCC World Championship.
Simões competed against Nick Rodriguez at UFC Fight Pass Invitational 5 on December 10, 2023. He lost the match on points. After the match Simões revealed that he had suffered a shoulder injury in training and would need surgery to repair it, keeping him out of competition while he recovers.

### Mixed martial arts

Having begun training martial arts several years prior, he announced in August 2020 that he had signed with ONE Championship. His first fight was announced for ONE Championship: Inside the Matrix 3, where was scheduled take on Fan Rong on November 13, 2020. Yuri lost his promotional debut by unanimous decision.
He was scheduled to face Daniyal Zainalov at ONE: Full Circle on February 25, 2022. Simões lost by split decision.
After suffering two straight losses to start his MMA career, he was released by ONE.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 2 matches | 0 wins | 2 losses |
| By decision | 0 | 2 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 0–2 | Daniyal Zainalov | Decision (split) | ONE: Full Circle | February 25, 2022 | 3 | 5:00 | Kallang, Singapore | Middleweight debut. |
| Loss | 0–1 | Fan Rong | Decision (unanimous) | ONE: Inside the Matrix 3 | November 13, 2020 | 3 | 5:00 | Kallang, Singapore | Light Heavyweight debut. |
# Hartley, Northumberland

Hartley is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Seaton Valley in Northumberland, England. The village lies on the A193 road 4 miles (6 km) south of Blyth and 4 miles (6 km) north of Tynemouth. It was a farming and later colliery village but today is part of Seaton Sluice. However it has given its name to the ward of Hartley which covers Seaton Sluice and New Hartley. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 4,923. Hartley is sometimes called Old Hartley to distinguish it from New Hartley.

## History

The place-name 'Hartley' is first attested in the Pipe Rolls for 1167, where it appears as Hertelawa. The name means 'stag hill'. Hartley was formerly a township in the parish of Earsdon, from 1866 Hartley was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 1912 the parish was abolished and merged with Seaton Delaval and Monkseaton. In 1911 the parish had a population of 1688.
# Csebény

Csebény (German: Tschewing) is a village in Baranya County, Hungary.
# Hudar, Lorestan

Hudar (Persian: هودر, also Romanized as Hūdar; also known as Basāţ ‘Alī) is a village in Kashkan Rural District, Shahivand District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 42 families.
# Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived

Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived (Persian: ائتلاف مستضعفين و محرومين) was the political alliance of three Iranian Islamic leftist groups contesting in the 1988 Iranian legislative election. Coalition members were Islamic Association of Teachers, Worker House and Office for Strengthening Unity.
The coalition's list for Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr had 25 shared candidates (out of 30) with Association of Combatant Clerics, while they had 9 shared candidates with the Combatant Clergy Association's list.
After the elections, their MPs were allied with Association of Combatant Clerics and formed the largest bloc in the parliament.

## Ideology

The coalition claimed advocating Islamism, social equality, simple living, technocracy and egalitarianism.
# Parchestan-e Fazel

Parchestan-e Fazel (Persian: پرچستان فاضل, also Romanized as Parchestān-e Fāẕel) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 379, in 62 families.
# 1957 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 1957 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Idris
* Prime Minister: Mustafa Ben Halim (until May 26), Abdul Majid Kubar (starting May 26)
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gauri Pradhan (activist)

Gauri Pradhan (Nepali: गौरी प्रधान) is a prominent social activist and human rights defender in Nepal as well as in South Asia. He is the founding President of a number of national institutes including a pioneer child rights organization Child Workers in Nepal (CWIN-Nepal) established in 1987. For his work on child rights and human rights in Nepal he has been conferred with a number of national and international honors including the UNICEF Global Leadership on the Rights of the Child in 2000 along with Nelson Mandela, the former President of South Africa. Gauri Pradhan currently holds an office as a Commissioner and Spokesperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), a constitutional organ of Nepal.
# Joghanab

Joghanab or Jaghnab or Jeghanab or Jaghanab (Persian: جغناب) may refer to:
* Joghanab, Ardabil
* Jeghanab, East Azerbaijan
* Joghanab-e Olya, East Azerbaijan Province
* Joghanab-e Sofla, East Azerbaijan Province
# Pine honey

Pine honey (Greek: πευκόμελο, romanized: pefkomelo; Turkish: çam balı) is a type of honeydew honey. It is a sweet and spicy honey, with some woody notes, a resinous fragrance and dark amber color. It is a common breakfast dish in Turkey and Greece, where it is drizzled over yoghurt and eaten with bread.
Pine honey is an unusual honey, because it is not produced entirely by honey bees. It is produced by bees that collect honeydew (sugary secretions) from a scale insect species called Marchalina hellenica, which lives on the sap of certain pine trees. The M. hellenica can be found on the Turkish Pine (Pinus brutia), as well as the Aleppo Pine (P. halepensis), Austrian Pine (P. nigra), Scots Pine (P. sylvestris), and Stone Pine (P. pinea).
Pine honey is commonly produced anywhere pine forests are plentiful and conventional honey sources, such as flowers or fruit tree blossoms, are few. It can be found in some heavily forested areas of Germany, Norway, Italy, New Zealand, and the United States but is primarily produced in the pine forests of the eastern Mediterranean. Major production occurs in Turkey, the Middle East, the Balkans, and many Greek mountains and islands. The monastic communities at Mount Athos in Greece are renowned for their pine honey production and throughout Greece pine honey makes up 60–65% of total honey production. Turkey produces 92% of the world’s pine honey. Muğla Province accounts for 80% of Turkish pine honey production.
# Zé Eduardo (footballer, born 1999)

José Eduardo de Andrade (born 8 July 1999), commonly known as Zé Eduardo, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Portuguese club Varzim, as a forward.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 June 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Visão Celeste | 2018 | – | – | – | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Cruzeiro | 2020 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Villa Nova-MG (loan) | 2020 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Potiguar Second Division
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Mineiro
# Rafael Miranda

Rafael Miranda da Conceição or simply Rafael Miranda (born August 11, 1984), is a former Brazilian defensive midfielder.

## Career

On 8 January 2010, Marítimo signed Brazilian midfielder from Atlético Mineiro until June 2013.
On 15 June 2016, he signed for Vitória Guimarães.

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Brazilian Série B: 2006
* Minas Gerais State League: 2007
# Saxe-Ernestine House Order

The Saxe-Ernestine House Order (German: Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden) was an order of merit instituted by Duke Friedrich of Saxe-Altenburg, Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and Duke Bernhard II of Saxe-Meiningen on 25 December 1833 as a joint award of the Saxon duchies.

## Classes

At first, the Order consisted of five classes: Grand Cross, Commander's Cross with Star in First and Second Classes, and Knight's Cross in First and Second Classes. Awards were reserved for officers.
In 1864, a silver-gilt medal was added but subsequently suppressed in 1918, at the end of World War I. Gold and silver medals were also associated with the Order.

## Saxe-Coburg-Gotha revival (2006)

In 2006, the head of the former ducal family of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Andreas, created the "Ducal Saxe-Coburg-Gotha House Order" (Herzoglich Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha'sche Hausorden). It is based on the old Ducal Saxe-Ernestine House Order.
# Solvay Castle

Solvay Castle (French: Château Solvay, also called Château de La Hulpe) is a château located in Wallonia in the municipality of La Hulpe, Walloon Brabant, Belgium.
Completed for the Marquis Maximilien de Béthune as an imposing manor house on the outskirts of Brussels in the 1840s, the castle stands on a hill overlooking a lake set in a park with mature trees covering more than 220 hectares. In 1893, the estate was purchased by the rich industrialist Ernest Solvay, who renovated the park and extensively remodeled the castle from its initial Flemish neo-Renaissance theme to a more elegant look with a French formal garden.
The remainder of the farm was designed in a charming English theme, with rhododendrons, azaleas and forest of a number of species, including huge redwoods and oak trees. A broad lake was built with planned alleyways and vantage points providing a views of the forests. The entire property was given to the Regional Government of Wallonia in 1968 on the basis that it should be used for educational purposes.
There are three five kilometers of walks on the property.
After the donation of the property to the government, the government allowed the Belgian artist Jean-Michel Folon to open a museum in the park in 2000. After the artist died in 2005 it became the Fondation Folon [fr]. Inside the park is a non-profit organization, an equestrian center specialized in the relation between disabled persons and horses. Different events have been organized throughout the year in the park. As an example, in August 2019 the Supertramp musician Roger Hodgson made a concert in the park to celebrate 40 years of the Supertramp album, Breakfast in America.
# 1958 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 1958 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Idris
* Prime Minister: Abdul Majid Kubar
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fujikawa Maru

Fujikawa Maru was a refrigerated cargo ship that was built in 1938 for the Toyo Kaiun Kisen Kaisha. She was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II for use as an auxiliary armed aircraft transport or ferry, and was rerated as an auxiliary transport on 1 January, 1944. She was sunk in Truk Lagoon in 1944 during Operation Hailstone and is now a leading wreck diving site for scuba divers.

## History

Fujikawa Maru was requisitioned in 1940 by the Imperial Japanese Navy, and was based in Indo-China under the command of the 11th Fleet. She saw service in the Battle of Midway as part of AiRon 7. On 12 September 1943 she was hit by a torpedo fired by the United States submarine Permit, and returned to Japan for repairs. Subsequently on 5 December 1943 she was hit by torpedo bombers from the aircraft carrier USS Yorktown suffering minor damage. From thence she was taken to Truk Lagoon (now Chuuk Lagoon) to undergo repairs.
On 17–18 February 1944 she was hit repeatedly by US bombers and torpedo bombers as part of Operation Hailstone, before she finally sank on 18 February at approximately 7:15am.

## Dive site

Fujikawa Maru is regarded as the best scuba diving site in Chuuk Lagoon by both of the principal authors who have undertaken comprehensive surveys of the lagoon, Dan E. Bailey and Klaus Lindemann.
Amongst the more striking features on the wreck are at least nine disassembled Mitsubishi fighter aircraft in one of the forward holds. Eight of the aircraft are A6M Zeros and the ninth is an A5M Claude, the sole known survivor of the type. The vessel also boasts a 6-inch (152 mm) bow gun, left over from the Sino-Japanese war and retrofitted.
The Times named it as one of the top 10 wreck dives in the world, and Aquaviews ranked it as the fourth best wreck dive in the world.

## In media

* "Graveyard of the Atlantic...Graveyard of the Pacific," a 1991 episode of the PBS television series Return to the Sea, includes footage of a dive on the wreck of Fujikawa Maru.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Japanese Aircraft Transports". combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
* ↑ At page 288 of his book, Mr Bailey indicated "The wreck has long been the best known and associated with the best of the attractions that Truk has to offer."
* ↑ The Times (3 March 2007). "World's best wreck diving". Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
* ↑ "World's Top 10 Wreck Dives (Part-II)". 5 July 2009. Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
# Attenschwiller

Attenschwiller (French pronunciation: ; German: Attenschweiler) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# Anjomeh

Anjomeh (Persian: انجمه; also known as Anjoman) is a village in Zilayi Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 14 families.
# Derakht-e Senjed, Nishapur

Derakht-e Senjed (Persian: درخت سنجد) is a village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 25 families.
# Varmazyar, Urmia

Varmazyar (Persian: ورمزيار, also Romanized as Varmazyār and Varmaziar) is a village in Baranduz Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 292, in 53 families.
# 1973 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 1973 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Abdessalam Jalloud

## Events

* 15 April. Muammar Gaddafi declares a cultural revolution during a speech in Zuwara.
* 19 October. Libya is the first country to declare an oil shipments embargo to the United States.
* 1973–74 Libyan Premier League

### Citations

* ↑ Obeidi, Amal S. M.; Obeidi, Amal (2013-09-05). Political Culture in Libya. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-136-11586-8.
* ↑ "Significant Events in U.S.–Libyan Relations". 2001-2009.state.gov. September 2, 2008. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
* ↑ Batalha, José (January 1, 2006). "Libya 1973/74". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023.
* 1970s portal
* Current events portal
* Libya portal
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# BKA

BKA or B.K.A. may refer to:

## Places

* Bara Khyber Agency, a town in Bara Tehsil, Khyber Agency, FATA, Pakistan
* Bykovo Airport (IATA: BKA), near Moscow, Russia

## Organizations

* Byelorussian Auto Moto Touring Club, a member of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)
* Byelorussian Home Defence (Belarusian: Biełaruskaja Krajovaja Abarona), battalions who fought alongside the SS during World War II
* British Kendo Association, a non-profit organisation supporting kendo, iaido, and jodo
* Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany) (German: Bundeskriminalamt)
** BKA ASE, a specialized unit within the German Federal Criminal Police
* Federal Chancellery of Austria (German: Bundeskanzleramt)

## Other uses

* Below-knee amputation
* Betsy's Kindergarten Adventures, a children's television show on PBS
* Brent–Kung adder, a type of digital logic circuit
* BelKA, Belarusian remote sensing satellite
# Henrik Liljegren

Henrik Liljegren (Swedish pronunciation:) is a linguist and Professor in the Department of Linguistics at Stockholm University. He does fieldwork on languages of northern Pakistan, particularly the Hindukush–Karakoram region, and studies typology of and genetic relations between languages of the region. His most recent project is investigating Language contact and relatedness in the Hindukush region, funded by the Swedish Research Council.
Liljegren earned his Ph.D. for his thesis Towards a grammatical description of Palula: An Indo-Aryan language of the Hindu Kush in 2008, advised by Östen Dahl at the University of Stockholm. He has published a grammar of Palula (based on his dissertation), and worked on other languages of the Hindukush, including Khowar, Kalasha, Shina, and Kalkoti, among others.
Anton I. Kogan, a linguist of Kashmiri and Dardic languages, in his review on Liljegren's grammar of Palula, stated: "Thanks to the author’s painstaking work, Palula can now be considered one of the best studied Dardic languages. It would not be an exaggeration to say that there is hardly any significant aspect of Palula phonology, morphology or syntax left unnoticed in the grammar under review."
# Fahneh, Nishapur

Fahneh (Persian: فهنه; also known as Panāh and Zakhin) is a village in Sarvelayat Rural District, Sarvelayat District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 576, in 159 families.
# Rafael Rato

Rafael França Bezerra (born 16 June 1983), commonly known as Rafael or Rafael Rato, is a Brazilian futsal player who plays for Valdepeñas and the Brazil national team.