OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Eastern Trains

South Eastern Trains (stylised as Southeastern) was a publicly owned train operating company that operated the South Eastern Passenger Rail Franchise between November 2003, when it took over from Connex South Eastern, and 1 April 2006, when Southeastern began operating the new Integrated Kent franchise.

## History

South Eastern Trains began operating the South Eastern franchise from November 2003, taking over after the franchise was removed from Connex South Eastern. On 18 January 2005 the Strategic Rail Authority issued the Integrated Kent franchise Invitation to Tender to the shortlisted bidders.
On 30 November 2005 the Department for Transport awarded Govia the Integrated Kent franchise. The services operated by South Eastern Trains transferred to Southeastern on 1 April 2006.

## Services
### Main lines

From London termini (London Victoria, London Bridge, London Charing Cross, London Blackfriars and London Cannon Street) unless otherwise stated;
* North Kent Line – services via Dartford to Gillingham
* Chatham Main Line – services to the Kent Coast via Bromley South and Chatham, dividing at Faversham to Ramsgate and Dover
* Swanley to Ashford (via Maidstone East) Line
* South Eastern Main Line – services the Kent Coast via Ashford and Sevenoaks
** Ashford to Ramsgate (via Canterbury West) line
** Ashford to Ramsgate (via Folkestone and Dover) line (Kent Coast Line)
* Hastings Line (Hastings via Tunbridge Wells)
* London Bridge to Tunbridge Wells (via East Croydon and Redhill) – uses part of the Brighton Main Line
* Horsham to Tunbridge Wells (via Gatwick and Redhill) – uses part of the Brighton Main Line

### Suburban lines

The suburban services (called ‘Metro’ in the SET timetables) ran to:
* Sevenoaks: two services – one via Grove Park, and one via Bromley South
* Hayes line
* Mid-Kent Line
* Orpington via Lewisham and via Bromley South
* Swanley
* Dartford via: North Kent Line; the Bexleyheath Line and the Dartford Loop Line.
* Bromley North Line

### Rural lines

* Medway Valley Line, some services extended to Tonbridge.
* Sheerness Line

## Rolling stock

South Eastern Trains inherited a fleet of Class 365, Class 375, Class 411, Class 421, Class 423, Class 508, Class 465 and Class 466s from Connex South Eastern. During its tenure South Eastern Trains introduced the remaining Class 375s into service as well as the full Class 376 fleet. All remaining Class 411, Class 421 and Class 423s were withdrawn and scrapped by October 2005, while the Class 365s were transferred to West Anglia Great Northern in 2004. Rolling stock was maintained at Ashford and Ramsgate depots.
# John Angelos

John Angelos or Angelus (Greek: Ἰωάννης Ἄγγελος) may refer to:
* John Komnenos Doukas (died 1244), ruler of Thessalonica and Thessaly, referred to as John Angelos in earlier literature
* John Angelos (protostrator) (died 1258), favourite of Theodore II Laskaris
* John Angelos of Syrmia (died 1259), son of emperor Isaac II, exiled to Hungary where he became Duke of Syrmia
* John I Angelos (died 1289), ruler of Thessaly
* John Angelos (sebastokrator) (died 1348), Byzantine general and governor of Epirus and Thessaly
* Saint John Angelus (died 1050), Venetian monk and Eastern Orthodox saint
* John P. Angelos, former executive vice president of the Baltimore Orioles
* John Angelos, protagonist of The Dark Angel (named Johannes Angelos in the original Finnish)
# Karwandania

Karwandania is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Karwandania chimabacchella, which is found in Iran.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are dirty grey with vague markings. The hindwings are dark grey.
# La Cantina

La Cantina (Korean: 라칸티나) is a historic Italian restaurant in Jung District, Seoul, South Korea. It is the oldest still-operating Italian restaurant in South Korea, having been founded in 1967. The restaurant was designated a Seoul Future Heritage site by the Seoul Metropolitan Government.
The business was founded by Lee Jae-du (이재두). It has remained in the same location since its founding; its interior decoration has reportedly remained much the same since its founding. Initially, because Italian food ingredients were so uncommon in Seoul around the time of the restaurant's founding, it had to substitute ingredients that it could not find otherwise. For example, it reportedly used noodles similar to that of the Korean noodle dish kal-guksu in place of the Italian noodles linguine; eventually the restaurant made the food more authentic. In 1982, Lee's son Tae-hoon (이태훈) inherited the business; Tae-hoon fully took over operations after his father died in 2013. The restaurant had a branch in Gangnam District that closed in 1998, amidst the 1997 Asian financial crisis. In 2016, it was reported that the restaurant's employees were mostly long-time staff; the average age of the workers was in the 50s, and the youngest worker was in their mid-40s.
# 2014 in Lithuania

Events in the year 2014 in Lithuania.

## Incumbents

* President: Dalia Grybauskaitė
* Prime Minister: Algirdas Butkevičius

## Events
### May

* 25 May - Lithuania's incumbent President Dalia Grybauskaitė declares victory following a second round of voting in the Baltic country's presidential elections.

### November

* 10 November - An employee at the Lithuanian state air navigation company was charged with espionage. He was suspected of spying on civilian and military air operations on behalf of Belarus.

## Deaths

* 20 January - Jonas Trinkūnas, Lithuanian ethnologist and academic (born 1939)
* 9 February - Antanas Račas, politician (born 1940)
# Johnathan (footballer, born 1992)

Johnathan Pereira da Silva (born 8 January 1992), simply known as Johnathan, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Guarulhos, São Paulo, Johnathan graduated with Corinthians' youth setup. In 2013, he made his senior debuts, while on loan at hometown's Flamengo.
After struggling severely with injuries, Johnathan decided to retire from football. In 2015, however, he was convinced to return playing, and joined Independente de Limeira.
On 8 May 2015, Johnathan signed for Bragantino. He made his professional debut on 4 July, coming on as a second-half substitute and scoring his team's only in a 1–2 home loss against Santa Cruz for the Série B championship.
On 15 September 2015 Johnathan moved to Portuguesa, after being rarely used by Braga.
# Ylitornio railway station

Ylitornio railway station (Swedish: Övertorneå järnvägsstation) is located in the municipality of Ylitornio in the Lapland Province of Finland. It is located about 62 kilometres (39 mi) north from Tornio railway station. The station only serves passenger traffic; most trains are hauled by VR Class Dr16 locomotives. Ylitornio railway station was opened in 1927.
# Deh Bid-e Charbiyun

Deh Bid-e Charbiyun (Persian: ده بيدچربيون, also Romanized as Deh Bīd-e Charbīyūn; also known as Deh Bīd) is a village in Zilayi Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 4 families.
# Charles Mayiga

Charles Peter Mayiga (born 1962) is a Ugandan lawyer, cultural leader and author and business man. He is the current Katikkiro (prime minister) of Buganda kingdom, a constitutional monarchy in present-day Uganda. He was appointed to that position by the reigning Kabaka of Buganda, His Majesty Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda, in May 2013, replacing Engineer John Baptist Walusimbi.

## Biography

Charles Peter Mayiga was born in Kasanje village, Kabonera Parish, Masaka District, Central Uganda. (now Masaka city) His parents are Ssaalongo Cyprian Mukasa and Nnaalongo Rebecca Kyese Mukasa. He attended Butale Primary School and Nkoni Primary School. For his O-Level education, he attended St. Henry's College Kitovu. Later, he studied at St. Mary's College Kisubi for his A-Levels. He holds the degree of Bachelor of Laws (LLB), from Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university. He also holds a Diploma in Legal Practice, obtained from the Law Development Center, in Kampala Uganda's capital city.

## Career

Starting in 1987, Mayiga has been working closely with the elders of the Kingdom of Buganda, sharpening his knowledge and understanding of the customs and traditions of Buganda.
On 4 July 1991, while preparing for the restoration of the Kingdom of Buganda, Mayiga was appointed to become the Secretary of the Council of Elders, responsible for organizing the cultural restoration. This title changed to Secretary to the Lukiiko (Parliament of Buganda), following the restoration of the Monarchy. When the Kingdom was restored in 1993, Mayiga was appointed Buganda's Minister of Information & Official Spokesman for the Kingdom. He served in that capacity until he was appointed Katikkiro of Buganda in May 2013.
Prior to his appointment as Katikkiro, Mayiga had turned down at least two opportunities to run for elective public office in the Central Ugandan government.

## Personal life

Mayiga is a law partner in the company Buwule and Mayiga Company Advocates, based in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. He has been married to Margaret Mayiga, an alumnus of Trinity College Nabbingo, since 1987. He is the author of a book titled King on the Throne, which chronicles the first 16 years (1993–2009) of the reign of His Majesty Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda. Mayiga has also authored Buganda ku Ntikko, a book in Luganda that states the five key kingdom aspirations. This book was published on 29 May 2013, the very day he was handed the instruments of power. In 2017, Mayiga released his third book, titled Uganda:7-Key Transformation Idea, which details seven ideas that can help Third World countries develop.
# Bobâlna (river)

The Bobâlna (Hungarian: Bábolna-patak) is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in the village Bobâlna. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 15 km$^2$ (5.8 sq mi).
# Pachyarthra

Pachyarthra is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

* Pachyarthra asiatica Petersen, 1959
* Pachyarthra brandti Petersen, 1966
* Pachyarthra grisea Petersen & Gaedike, 1982
* Pachyarthra iranica Petersen & Gaedike, 1984
* Pachyarthra lividella (Chrétien, 1915)
* Pachyarthra mediterraneae (Bethune-Baker, 1894) (=Pachyarthra pallidella (Lucas, 1933), Pachyarthra serotinella (Chrétien, 1915), Pachyarthra variegata (Bethune-Baker, 1894))
* Pachyarthra ochroplicella (Chrétien, 1915) (=Pachyarthra intermedia (Turati, 1930), Pachyarthra pentatma (Meyrick, 1936))
# Vuli Koti

Vuli Koti (Persian: وولي كتي, also Romanized as Vūlī Kotī) is a village in Deraz Kola Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 15 families.
# Jonathan (footballer, born 1998)

Jonathan Silva Vieira (born 3 March 1998), simply known as Jonathan, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a left back for Ituano.

## Club career

Born in Japeri, Rio de Janeiro, Jonathan joined Botafogo in August 2017, after already making his senior debut at Nova Iguaçu the previous year. Initially on loan, he was bought outright and renewed his contract until 2021 in December 2018.
Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Jonathan made his senior debut on 26 January 2019, starting in a 2–1 Campeonato Carioca home loss against Flamengo. He scored his first goal on 3 February, netting the third in a 3–0 away defeat of Boavista.
Jonathan made his Série A debut on 27 April 2019, playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–0 loss at São Paulo. However, he spent the year as a backup to Gilson.
On 20 August 2019, Jonathan signed a five-year contract with Segunda División side UD Almería, for a rumoured fee of €1 million. On 21 September of the following year, he moved to fellow league team UD Las Palmas on loan for one year.
On 31 July 2021, Jonathan returned to his former side Botafogo on loan.

## Honours

Botafogo
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2021
# Albert Ajaiso

Albert Ajaiso (born 14 November 1986) is a French Guianan footballer who plays as a defender for US Sainte-Marienne.

## Career

Ajaiso started his career with French side Lorient C. In 2017, he signed for US Sainte-Marienne in the Réunionese top flight. Before the 2020 season, Ajaiso signed for Réunionese second tier club AS Sainte-Suzanne. Before the 2022 season, he signed for US Sainte-Marienne in Réunion.
# Farah Kosh-e Sofla

Farah Kosh-e Sofla (Persian: فره كش سفلي, also Romanized as Faraḩ Kosh-e Soflá and Faraḩ Kash-e Soflá) is a village in Zagheh Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, with 12 families.
# Top Oil

Top Oil (formally Tedcastles Oil Products Unlimited Company) is an Irish-based petrol company founded in 1960 which trades under the brand name "Top". Before a rebranding in 1998, the company variously traded as "Tedcastles Oil Products", "Tedcastles Oil", "Tedcastles" and "T.O.P.", and prior to that as "Tedcastle McCormick". Top Oil is a medium-sized Irish distributor of petroleum fuels.

## History

The business was founded by Robert Tedcastle as a coal merchant in 1800, later diversifying in the heating business and entering the petroleum business. It was subsequently renamed as Tedcastle and McCormick, then Tedcastle, McCormick and Co. Ltd., and then Tedcastles Oil Products.
In 1926, the business became an associate company of the Coast Lines group. It established branches in Clonmel, Cork, Foynes, Limerick, Newcastle West and Waterford. In 1950, it returned to private ownership, with John P Reihill as chair. In the 1950s and early 1960s, it opened branches in Belfast, Dundalk and Sligo.
In the late 20th century, the business variously traded as "Tedcastles Oil Products", "Tedcastles Oil", "Tedcastles" and "T.O.P.". In 1998, it underwent a rebrand as "Top Oil" with a green colour scheme that has changed little since.
The Tedcastle Group was acquired by Irving Oil of Canada in 2018.

## Petrol stations

The company operates petrol stations mainly outside Dublin. It has over 205 locations nationwide ( 25 of them are company owned). In 2010, Top Oil acquired a fuel company in Galway called Sweeney Oil, out of receivership for a nominal purchase price . Top oil have grown in recent years through vulture purchasing of distressed oil companies from bank receivership, examples including Tougher Oil in Kildare and Sweeney Oil in Galway. In late 2010, Top Oil's 6 separate sites were finally opened along the Galway motorway, which are all in alliance with Applegreen. In 2012, the brand was changed to Top Oil – Fueling Ireland and in 2016, the company re-entered the forecourt shop sector with the acquisition of 10 company owned locations.

## Convenience stores

From 1998 to 2004, the company operated a convenience store chain on a franchise basis with ADM Londis. These stores were known as "Londis Topshop". This allowed forecourts to become franchisees of both Londis and Top at once. However it also had high street stores in competition with ADM Londis itself. In 2004, the stores were acquired by ADM and rebranded to simply Londis.
In 2018, Top Oil works in partnership with a number of retailers across their network including SPAR, Mace and Daybreak.

## Competition

Top Oil's main competition comes from Maxol, Certa, Texaco and Circle K.
# Ip (river)

The Ip (Hungarian: Ipp) is a right tributary of the Barcău in Romania. It flows into the Barcău in the village Ip. Its length is 9 km (5.6 mi) and its basin size is 33 km$^2$ (13 sq mi).
# Quch Bolaghi

Quch Bolaghi (Persian: قوچ بلاغي, also Romanized as Qūch Bolāghī; also known as Aqkūl, Ghooch Bolaghi, and Quchhbulāq) is a village in Bayat Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.
# Czarnów, Wołomin County

Czarnów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Dąbrówka, 19 km (12 mi) north of Wołomin, and 37 km (23 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Nasser Zeinalnia

Nasser Zeinalnia (Persian: ناصر زینل‌نیا; born 6 September 1970) is an Iranian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 48 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# VKT-line

The VKT-line or Viipuri–Kuparsaari–Taipale line (Finnish: VKT-linja, Swedish: VKT-linjen) was a Finnish defensive line.
# Zed Radio

Zed Radio "The Online Party Station" was a very popular online Dance Hits web radio station based in Zaporizhia, Ukraine. It was founded in June 2003 and operated only a few hours per week.
In June 2004, after a legal dispute over an American group of broadcasters bringing the Europa Plus network to the USA, the American broadcasters joined up with Zed Radio and turned the station into a full-time Dance Hits/Chill Out format. Zed Radio now had a new studio in the USA. Zed Radio produced a very popular metal show Mandatory Metal hosted by DJ Zombie, which can now be heard on Surge Radio.
In September 2004, the Ukraine-based Zed Radio was threatened with lawsuits for rebroadcasting shows Garage, EuroMix, and Euro-Hit Top 40 from Europa Plus without permission. Later, Zed Radio refocused its format, leaning more to a Hot AC format. The USA Department built another studio in Antelope Valley, and the Ukraine Department rented a professional radio studio from TRK Grani.
In November 2004, Zed Radio joined forces with Dimension's DJing and DJ CM3 became the new music director. DJ CM3 flipped the station to a Dance/Hip Hop format, going against the wishes of General Manager Yegor Veklich.
In March 2005, the General Manager dismissed the USA Department from Zed Radio's operations. The two departments went their separate ways: the Ukraine Department became Dance Hits Radio Galaktika while the USA Department became Dance/Hip Hop Surge Radio.
WDOS-FM picked up Zed Radio's unique dance format on their Friday and Saturday Night Dance Parties.

## Surge Radio

Surge Radio officially opened on April 22, 2005 after renovating the studio. They possessed control of the streaming servers used by Zed Radio, while the newly formed Radio Galaktika was left dead in the water. Surge Radio originally opened with a Dance/Hip Hop format but later flipped to Underground Punk, Metal and Electronica after the exit of Music Director DJ CM3.

## Radio Galaktika

Within a week after Surge Radio opened, Radio Galaktika made a business agreement with Surge Radio in which they could lease server capacity in exchange for producing their jingles and IDs. They were not in operation 24 hours, and there had been intervals of several months without any broadcasting. Radio Galaktika supposedly held a license for 99.9 FM in Zaporizhia, Ukraine, but now have pulled out of business{fact}.

## Zed Radio's Original Staff

* Angela Browne - Air Personality (The Really Really Awesome Friday Show)
* DJ CM3 - Music Director
* DJ Pronto - Assistant Program/Traffic Director
* DJ Howie - Assistant Music Director + Air Personality (Howie's Mixtape)
* Duane Segovia - Sound Technician
* James Fourr - Computer Technician
* Kaylyn Kolesar - Air Personality (The Really Really Awesome Friday Show)
* DJ Smog - Air Personality (Smog's Weekend Liftoff)
* Dima Vasilev - Assistant General Manager + Air Personality
* Yegor Veklich - General Manager + Air Personality
* DJ Whammy - Program/Traffic Director + Air Personality (Overdrive)
* DJ Zombie - Air Personality (Mandatory Metal)
# Basit Suzinak

Basit Suzinak is a makam in Turkish makam music. It is in 53 Tone Equal Temperament.

## Basit Suzinak in 53-TET

Breakdown of the Basit Suzinak Makam :
| Components | Note | Western Note | Steps to following note | Cents from Durak note | Function |
| Rast pentachord | Rast | G | T (9) | 0 | Durak |
| Rast pentachord | Dügâh | A | K (8) | 203.77 | |
| Rast pentachord | Segâh | B | S (5) | 384.91 | |
| Rast pentachord | Çargah | C | T (9) | 498.11 | |
| Rast pentachord | Neva | D | S (5) | 701.89 | Güçlü |
| Hicaz tetrachord | Neva | D | S (5) | 701.89 | Güçlü |
| Hicaz tetrachord | Hüseyni/Hisar | E | A (13) | 815.09 | |
| Hicaz tetrachord | Eviç | F# | S (5) | 1086.79 | |
| Hicaz tetrachord | Gerdaniye | G | - | 1200.00 | Tiz Durak |

## Comparison with Western scales

Since the makam is based on 53-TET, it is impossible to directly tie it to 12-TET Western scales. However, using the 48-TET model, while worse than many other models in approximation, allows for such comparisons.
The approximation of Basit Suzinak within 48-TET would be:
* Major (3, 6, 7)
* Harmonic Major (3, 6, 7)
# Mobarakabad, Qir and Karzin

Mobarakabad (Persian: مبارک‌آباد) is a city in the Central District of Qir and Karzin County, Fars province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Mobarakabad Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Mobarakabad's population was 4,230 in 880 households, when it was a village in Mobarakabad Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 4,235 people in 1,053 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,707 people in 1,319 households.
# Czarzaste Małe

Czarzaste Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Peşrev

Peşrev or Peshrev (Turkish, "prelude"; pronounced) is an instrumental form in Ottoman music. It is the name of the first piece of music played during a group performance called a fasıl (Turkish pronunciation:). It also serves as the penultimate piece of the Mevlevi ayini, a ritual music of the Mevlevi Order, under the name son peşrev (final peşrev), preceding son semai. It usually uses long rhythm cycles, stretching over many measures as opposed to the simpler usul the other major form of instrumental music uses, saz semai.
Along with the saz semai, called in Arabic the sama'i, it was introduced into Arabic music in the 19th century and became particularly popular in Egypt.

## Etymology

In Ottoman Turkish, peşrev combines a New Persian loanword, piš "before, ahead" and the native term rev, "that which goes". coming to mean "that which comes first".

## Structure

Peşrevs are composed of movements called hane /haːˈne/ (lit. "house"), at the end of which there is always an unchanging particle introducing the teslim /tesˈliːm/ (lit. "handing in") a.k.a. mülazime /mylaːziˈme/ (lit. "that which is inseparable or constant"), i.e. the refrain. Peşrevs are named after the Turkish makam used in the first hane and usually end with this makam; in Turkish classical music theory, they are said to be "bound" to this makam. There are always modulations to other makams in the hanes that follow the first hane, but with the refrain (teslim), the piece always regains the principal mode. At the end of each hane, a pause is made on the strong degree of its makam, forming a semi-cadence. This is called a yarım karar or nim karar (lit. "semi-decision"). Peşrevs usually have 4 hanes, yet they occasionally have 2, 5 or 6.
In principle, they comport rather large usuls, yet peşrevs with shorter rhythmical patterns do exist. One rule that is never transgressed is that this usul may not be a compound meter of the family aksak. Some peşrevs, called batak or karabatak, are organized as to instigate a form of question-and-answer between instruments.
If the hanes are to be marked with [A, C, D, E] and the teslim with [B], the regular structure of a peşrev would be A+B/C+B/D+B/E+B, thus always ending with the teslim. For some, the teslim is also the first hane; therefore they have the structure: A/B+A/C+A/D+A.

## Peşrev composers in Ottoman classical music

Tanburi Büyük Osman Bey was a prominent peşrev composer. Other composers include Tamburi Cemil Bey, Gazi Giray Han, Dimitrie Cantemir and Dilhayat Kalfa.