OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh

Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh (Nepali: भारतीय गोर्खा परिसंघ; translation: Indian Gorkha Confederation) is a non-government national-level organization of Gorkhas (Nepali) ethnic group of India.
Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh was established in 2001. It has its headquarters at Siliguri, in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal and unit offices in almost all the regions of India, including the states of Delhi, Sikkim, Assam, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. Its former National President Munish Tamang resigned before joining the Congress party.

## Vision

The Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh is committed to the vision of a Gorkha (Nepali) society in India, recognized and accepted as a dignified, cultured and patriotic society at par with any other civilized modern Indian society enjoying the full rights and privileges enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

## Mission

The Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh is committed to the task of bonding each and every member of the Gorkha community in a national, unified body through systematic planning and orientation, thereby strengthening and guiding them in all aspects of their social, cultural, educational, economic and political growth.

## Demands

Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh has identified six issues of the Indian Gorkhas to be resolved at the national level:
* Creation of a separate state for the Gorkhas of India
* Identification of the problems of tea garden and cinchona plantation in Darjeeling-Dooars as a national problem
* Addressing the sense of insecurity and uncertainty in the minds of Gorkhas of Northeast India
* Commissioning of a Doordarshan channel dedicated to the Nepali-speaking Gorkhas
* Accessing for Gorkhas all social benefits under Constitutional provisions like SC, ST, OBC, etc., in all parts of India and nomination of Gorkhas to public and government bodies
* Recognition of Gorkhas as a linguistic minority community

## Membership

The Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh has both institutional and individual memberships. Many cultural, literary and social organizations are associated with it. The Parisangh also has individuals in its rolls, including eminent political leaders, litterateurs, cultural personalities, academics and professionals. Its main membership - and its strength - however, remains the mass of common people who aspire to be active players in the progress of India.
# Yeong River

The Yeong River (Korean: 영강) is a river in Mungyeong, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It flows into the Nakdong River, which in turn flows into the Sea of Japan (East Sea). The Yeong rises from Hwabuk-myeon in Sangju, and drains most of western Mungyeong and parts of northern Sangju. From tip to tail, it covers a total of 66.2 km² and drains an area of 913.7 km². The Yeong flows into the Nakdong at the southeastern corner of Mungyeong between Yeongsun-myeon and Sangju's Sabeol-myeon.
During most of the 20th century, coal mines were widespread throughout the Yeong valley, and the quality of the river was heavily degraded. As the water has cleared in recent years, efforts have been made to improve the river's potential to support tourism. The river flows past Jinnam Bridge, which is known as one of the most beautiful places in North Gyeongsang and is a popular symbol of Mungyeong. In addition, rafting trips are now often organized along the Yeong. The river has also become a noted spot for recreational fishing for species including Korean aucha perch, catfish, dark chub, and pale chub.
The Yeong may take its name from the Ying River in China, which is identified by the same Chinese character.
# Bertrange, Moselle

Bertrange (French pronunciation:; Lorraine Franconian: Bertréngen/Bertréng; German: Bertringen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Ricardo Costa (footballer, born 1982)

Ricardo Mion Varella Costa (born June 17, 1982) is a Brazilian footballer. His last team was Deportivo Saprissa, from Costa Rica where he played as a striker. Nowadays, his son Felipe follows his steps in the youth leagues in Brazil.

## Career

He started his career in S.C. Corinthias Paulista. After he played in Paulista he was transferred to OSK in Sweden. After two and a half seasons, and over 50 matches for the club, he left for Spanish football, playing for C.D. Leganes. In the 2006–07 season he signed a contract with F.C. Winterthur of Swiss Challenge League. After that, he signed a one-year contract with Grêmio Barueri in July 2007, but in January of the following year he was transferred to Veria F.C., where he played in the top division of Greece. In 2009, he joined Korean team Daejeon Citizen but returned to Brazil due to personal problems. He played with ABC-RN when the club won the state league Campeonato Potiguar de Futebol in May 2010. In July 2010 he moved for Maltese pitches joining Tarxien Rainbows F.C. After two seasons, he moved to Costa Rican giants Deportivo Saprissa.

### ÖSK

Joining his teammates at August 2003, Ricardo played over 50 matches with the club's shirt and scored 11 goals with 16 assists on his records during the 2003, 2004 and 2005 seasons. The technical football style of the Brazilian/Italian player was appreciated from the club's fans since his first appearances.

### Tarxien Rainbows

In July 2010, it was announced that Ricardo had signed a contract with Maltese Premier League club Tarxien Rainbows where he played alongside his former Corinthians teammate Everton. On the Rainbows, he played 55 official matches, scored 22 goals with 21 assists on his records.

### Deportivo Saprissa

Ricardo moved to Saprissa for the Winter Tournament (Torneo de Invierno) playing 4 matches from start and scoring 3 goals with 4 assists on his records. His first goal was against Puntarenas FC when, after being away from the team for a month due to an immigration process delay, he entered as a substitute and at the 88th minute, headed the ball home after a perfect corner by Jose Carlos Cancela and scored the winning goal. The match finished 2–1. His second goal was against Uruguay FC, with a hard raising shot at the second half scoring the 2–0. He was again the hero when he entered at the 86th minute and scored the winning goal against San Carlos at the National Stadium of Costa Rica. He scored a very nice kick-over goal (chilena) when playing the farewell match of one of Saprissa icons, Alonso Solis. It was the first of the two goals he scored that night.
# Marlen Zmorka

Marlen Serverovich Zmorka (Ukrainian: Марлен Серверович Зморка; born 1 July 1993) is a Ukrainian racing cyclist. He has twice been a medalist at the European road championships: bronze in 2010 and silver in 2015. He started cycling in 2008, and graduated from the Mykolaiv sports college.

## Major results
### 2010

    3rd Time trial, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2012

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    4th Memorial Davide Fardelli
    5th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    6th Time trial, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships

### 2013

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    4th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    6th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    7th ZLM Tour
    8th Gran Premio San Giuseppe

### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    6th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    8th Circuito del Porto

### 2015

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    5th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    9th Time trial, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships

### 2016

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Sharjah International Cycling Tour
    4th UAE Cup
# Hyaline

A hyaline substance is one with a glassy appearance. The word is derived from Greek: ὑάλινος, romanized: hyálinos, lit. 'transparent', and ὕαλος, hýalos, 'crystal, glass'.

## Histopathology

Hyaline cartilage is named after its glassy appearance on fresh gross pathology. On light microscopy of H&E stained slides, the extracellular matrix of hyaline cartilage looks homogeneously pink, and the term "hyaline" is used to describe similarly homogeneously pink material besides the cartilage. Hyaline material is usually acellular and proteinaceous. For example, arterial hyaline is seen in aging, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and in association with some drugs (e.g. calcineurin inhibitors). It is bright pink with PAS staining.

## Ichthyology and entomology

In ichthyology and entomology, hyaline denotes a colorless, transparent substance, such as unpigmented fins of fishes or clear insect wings.

## Botany

In botany, hyaline refers to thin and translucent plant parts, such as the margins of some sepals, bracts and leaves.
# Oraovica (Preševo)

Oraovica (Serbian Cyrillic: Ораовица; Albanian: Rahovicë) is a village located in the municipality of Preševo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 3774 people. Of these, 3737 (99,01 %) were ethnic Albanians, 2 (0,05 %) Muslims, 1 (0,02 %) Serb and 26 (0,68 %) others.
# Menskirch

Menskirch (French pronunciation:; German: Menskirchen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# 2023 in Madagascar

This article is about events in the year 2023 in Madagascar

## Incumbents

* President: Andry Rajoelina
* Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Madagascar; 2021–2022 Madagascar famine;
* 16 January – 1 February – Cyclone Cheneso kills at least 33 people.
* 12 March – At least 22 people are killed and two others are reported missing after a boat heading to Mayotte capsizes off the coast of Madagascar.
* 12 October – Madagascar's constitutional court postpones the upcoming election from 9 November to 16 November 2023, amidst a political crisis involving protests against the Ntsay government following President Andry Rajoelina's resignation.
* 16 November – 2023 Malagasy presidential election: Citizens of Madagascar vote for a president.
# Belcourt Theatre

The Belcourt Theatre is a nonprofit film center located in Nashville's Hillsboro Village district.

## History

The theater was opened in 1925 as the Hillsboro Theatre by M.A. Lightman Sr. of Malco Theatres and his father Joseph Lightman. It was a silent movie house, boasting the most modern projection equipment and the largest stage in the city. The first film shown was America by D. W. Griffith.
As the community grew, the Belcourt adapted to the new needs of the neighborhood by providing a regular home for two highly successful performance groups. Nashville Children's Theatre, the longest running children's theatre of its kind, and the venerable Grand Ole Opry both shared the Belcourt stage during the 1930s. The Opry's tenure from 1934 to 1936 shaped the format the radio show still uses today. Due to the intimate size of the room, the Opry began playing each show to two separate audiences. Performers found themselves playing two 15-minute performances rather than the single half-hour performance to which they were accustomed.
In November 2007, the theatre was purchased by a nonprofit coalition of local arts activists (operating as "Belcourt Theatre Inc.") for $1.4 million.
In September 2015, the Belcourt Campaign was announced to renovate the theatre. On December 24 of that same year, the theatre was closed for renovation, and it reopened on July 22, 2016.

## Today

Its programming spans first-run (new releases) independent and documentary films (both U.S.-made and international) and repertory classics. Its concession stand includes classic movie snacks, locally-made baked goods and items like tamales and empanadas, and a full bar (including wine on tap and local craft/draft beers).
The Belcourt also has an active education and engagement program, sharing films with young people throughout Middle Tennessee via its Mobile Movie Theatre and frequently hosting post-screening discussions with filmmakers, issue experts, and other special guests. The Belcourt reopened in July 2016 after undergoing seven months of renovations. The renovation increased the theatre's square-footage to include a new small screening room, classroom space for film education and outreach, an elevator, and larger fully accessible restrooms.
The Belcourt is currently home to one of the largest paintings by noted painter Harry Underwood. The 4'x6' painting, Landmark Preservation, is a commentary on the uncertainty created when rapidly developing cities start to demolish historical buildings in order to make room for new construction.
# Timofey Shapkin

Timofey Shapkin (March 5, 1885 – March 22, 1943) was a Soviet corps commander. He served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks. He fought in the war against Poland.
In World War II, he commanded the 4th Cavalry Corps. In March 1943, he fell seriously ill and died on March 22 in a hospital in Rostov-on-Don from a cerebral hemorrhage.
He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner and the Order of Kutuzov.
# Allahabad-e Seyyed

Allahabad-e Seyyed (Persian: الله‌آباد سید, also Romanized as Allāhābād-e Seyyed) is a village in Eslamabad Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 54 families.
# Isaac Blessing Jacob (Stom)

Isaac Blessing Jacob is an oil on canvas painting by Matthias Stom, created c. 1635, whilst the artist was on Sicily. It is now in the Barber Institute of Fine Arts, which purchased it in 1994. The sniffing dog indicates the work can also be read as an allegory of the five senses.
The work was exhibited at a 1999-2000 exhibition, the first retrospective on the artist.
# Masao Okahara

Masao Okahara (Japanese: 岡原昌男; April 1, 1909 – July 14, 1994) was the 8th Chief Justice of Japan (1977–1979). He was graduate of the University of Tokyo. He was a recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun.
| Preceded byEkizo Fujibayashi | Chief Justice of Japan 1977–1979 | Succeeded byTakaaki Hattori |
# Mustafakemalpaşa

Mustafakemalpaşa is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,641 km$^2$, and its population is 102,284 (2022). The Mustafakemalpaşa River (Mustafakemalpaşa Çayı) flows through it.

## History

The ancient Greek name of the town was Kremaste (Κρεμαστή in Ancient Greek, Kırmasti in modern Turkish), under the Kingdom of Bithynia. Around 300 AD, the town became important when it became a Christian diocese. In 1336, the town was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire by Orhan. From 1867 until 1922, Kırmasti was part of Hüdavendigâr vilayet. The town was devastated in 1920 during the Greco-Turkish war. After the War of Independence, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the town council decided to rename the city Mustafakemalpaşa in his honor.

## Composition

There are 131 neighbourhoods in Mustafakemalpaşa District:
* Adaköy
* Adalet
* Ağaçlı
* Akarca
* Akçapınar
* Alacaat
* Aliseydi
* Alpagut
* Aralık
* Aşağıbalı
* Atariye
* Atatürk
* Ayaz
* Bahariye
* Barış
* Behramköy
* Boğazköy
* Bostandere
* Bükköy
* Çakallar
* Çaltılıbük
* Camandar
* Çamlıca
* Çardakbelen
* Çavuşköy
* Çeltikçi
* Çırpan
* Çiviliçam
* Çömlekçi
* Çördük
* Cumhuriyet
* Dallıca
* Demirdere
* Demireli
* Dere
* Derecik
* Derekadı
* Devecikonağı
* Doğanalan
* Doğancı
* Döllük
* Dorak
* Durumtay
* Eskibalçık
* Eskikızılelma
* Fevzidede
* Fındıcak
* Garipçetekke
* Güller
* Güllüce
* Gündoğdu
* Güveçdere
* Güvem
* Hacıahmet
* Hacıali
* Hamidiye
* Hamidiyeköyü
* Hamzabey
* Hisaraltı
* İlyasçılar
* İncealipınar
* Işıklar
* Kabulbaba
* Kadirçeşme
* Kapaklıoluk
* Karacalar
* Karaköy
* Karaoğlan
* Karaorman
* Karapınar
* Kayabaşı
* Kazanpınar
* Keltaş
* Kestelek
* Killik
* Kocakoru
* Kömürcükadı
* Körekem
* Kösehoroz
* Kosova
* Koşuboğazı
* Kumkadı
* Kurşunlu
* Lalaşahin
* Lütfiye
* Melik
* Muradiyesarnıç
* Ocaklı
* Ömeraltı
* Onaç
* Orhaniye
* Ormankadı
* Orta
* Osmaniye
* Ovaazatlı
* Paşalar
* Şapçı
* Sarımustafalar
* Şehriman
* Selimiye
* Şerefiye
* Şevketiye
* Şeyhmüftü
* Sincansarnıç
* Soğucak
* Soğukpınar
* Söğütalan
* Sünlük
* Taşköprü
* Taşpınar
* Tatkavaklı
* Tepecik
* Tırnova
* Üçbeyli
* Uğurlupınar
* Vıraca
* Yalıntaş
* Yamanlı
* Yavelli
* Yaylaçayır
* Yenibalçık
* Yenice
* Yenidere
* Yenikızılelma
* Yeşilova
* Yoncaağaç
* Yukarıbalı
* Yumurcaklı
* Yunusemre
* Yüzbaşı Sabribey
* Züferbey

## Sister towns

* Sciacca
* Lipkovo
* Mostar
* Kamenicë
* Copceac
# Shonkhonil Karagar (novel)

Flowers of Flame (Bengali: শঙ্খনীল কারাগার, romanized: Shonkhonil Karagar, lit. 'Conch Blue Prison') is a 1973 novel by Bangladeshi author Humayun Ahmed. It was his second book after his debut novel Nondito Noroke.

## Characters

* Rabeya
* Khoka
* Runu
* Jhunu
* Montu
* Ninu
* Farid
* Motin Uddin's Boss
* Abed Hossen
* Doctor
* House-help
* Shirin (Mrs. Motin Uddin)
* Motin Uddin
* Kitki
* Choto Khalu
* Choto Khala

## Adaptation

The book was made into the 1992 film with the same title, starring Zafar Iqbal, Champa, Dolly Johur, Abul Hayat, Suborna Mustafa and Asaduzzaman Noor.
# Chaleh-ye Kamalvand

Chaleh-ye Kamalvand (Persian: چاله كمالوند, also Romanized as Chāleh-ye Kamālvand; also known as Kamālvand, Kamālvand-e Golām‘alī, and Kamalwand) is a village in Dehpir Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266, in 60 families.
# Gail H. Cassell

Gail Houston Cassell is an American microbiologist whose research focuses on Mycoplasma species and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. She is vice president of TB drug development at the Infectious Disease Research Institute. In 1994 she was the president of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM).

## Life

Cassell completed a undergraduate degree at the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa. She earned a M.S. and Ph.D. in microbiology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). Her 1973 dissertation was titled Experimental mycoplasma pulmonis infection in pathogen-free mice: pathogensis and immune response. Richard B. Johnston was her doctoral advisor. By 1973, she was married to Ralph Cassell.
She began her research and teaching career at UAB in 1973 as an assistant professor in the department of comparative medicine. She was named Charles H. McCauley professor of microbiology in 1994 and served as chair of the department of microbiology from 1987 to 1997 and as of 2003 is a professor emerita. By 2003, she was also professor in the department of pediatrics and the department of comparative medicine. She was a senior scientist at UAB's center for AIDS research, cystic fibrosis center, and multipurpose arthritis center. Cassell joined Eli Lilly and Company in 1997 as vice president of infectious disease research. In 2002, she was promoted to vice president for scientific affairs and distinguished Lilly research scholar for infectious diseases. She is an elected member of the Institute of Medicine. Cassell became a senior lecturer on global health and social medicine at the Harvard Medical School. She is vice president for TB drug development at the Infectious Disease Research Institute.
# Steward Island

Steward Island (Danish: Steward Ø; also Stewart Ø in some sources) is an uninhabited island in King Christian IX Land, at the eastern end of Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Sermersooq municipality.
The island is mountainous and clearly visible from a distance. According to mariners' reports the island is a good landmark for vessels approaching Greenland from the east.

## Geography

Steward is a coastal island of the Blosseville Coast located in a bay off the Savoia Peninsula. It lies 39 km to the SW of Cape Brewster and 7.5 km to the northeast of the small Manby Peninsula. To the west there is a 7 kilometres (4 miles) wide glacier discharging in the bay and the island's western end is attached to the terminus of the glacier, so that it almost forms a peninsula with the mainland.
The island is 11.5 kilometres (7 miles) long with a maximum width of 2.4 kilometres (1 mile). The small Dunholm islets (Dunholm Øer) lie 4 km to the east and the 1,683.7 m (5,524 ft) high Pyramiden, an ultra-prominent peak rises above the glacier off the northern end of the island at 70°1′6″N 22°58′26″W﻿ / ﻿70.01833°N 22.97389°W﻿ / 70.01833; -22.97389.
* Map of NE Greenland and Iceland.
# Qeshlaq-e Aqa Esmail

Qeshlaq-e Aqa Esmail (Persian: قشلاق اقااسماعيل, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Āqā Esmāʿīl) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 6 families.
# Thiago Rosa

Thiago Rosa da Conceição (born 18 March 2002), commonly known as Thiago Rosa, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Avaí, on loan from Grêmio.

## Club career
### Grêmio

Born in Capão da Canoa, Brazil, Thiago Rosa joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 9 in 2011.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 May 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio | 2021 | Série A | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Grêmio | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pelotas (loan) | 2021 | State | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Pelotas (loan) | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Campeonato Gaúcho.

## Honours
### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2022
* Recopa Gaúcha: 2022
# Nepa Union

Nepa Union (Bengali: নেপা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Maheshpur Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 34.34 square kilometres (13.26 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 21,913. There are 16 villages and 13 mouzas in the union.
# Jadval-e Ghureh-ye Nareh Gah

Jadval-e Ghureh-ye Nareh Gah (Persian: جدول غوره نره گاه, also Romanized as Jadval-e Ghūreh-ye Nareh Gāh; also known as Jadval-e Ghūreh-ye Bālā and Jadval-e Ghūreh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 14 families.
# 2019 in Madagascar

Events in the year 2019 in Madagascar.

## Incumbents

* President: Rivo Rakotovao (until 19 January), Andry Rajoelina (starting 19 January)
* Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay

## Events

* 4 to 9 March – Cyclone Idai hit northwestern Madagascar.
* 21 to 23 April – Cyclone Kenneth passes through the north of Madagascar.
* 27 May – Parliamentary election concluded with Young Malagasies Determined gainning majority seats.
* 26 June – A stampede in Antananarivo resulted in the death of 16 people.
* 9 to 11 December – Cyclone Belna hit Madagascar.