OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wangpicheon

Wangpicheon (Korean: 왕피천) is a river in eastern South Korea. It flows from Yeongyang County, North Gyeongsang Province to the Sea of Japan, passing through Uljin County and covering a distance of about 61 kilometres (38 mi). The river basins are currently designated as ecological and landscape preservation areas. The Wangpicheon watershed covers an area of roughly 513.71 square kilometres (198.34 sq mi). It has excellent vegetation and natural scenery, and endangered species such as otter, goat, hawk, and rare plants live in the area, as well as a community of many species of fish.
# Bishe Nagarchi

Bise Nagarchi (Nepali: बिसे नगर्ची) was a Gorkhali tailor and musician who worked for King Prithvi Narayan Shah.
When the Gorkha Kingdom was facing financial crises, Nagarchi suggested that every household in Gorkha should give at least one rupee to fund the war.
He was active during the Unification of Nepal, Nagarchi played war songs on the battlefield which would keep the soldiers motivated. His father was also a musician who worked for the Gorkha Durbar.
Nagarchi was popularised by Poet Shrawan Mukarung. In 2020, a statue of Bise Nagarchi was installed in Gorkha Municipality, Gandaki Province.
# Vanderbilt, California

Vanderbilt was a short-lived gold mining town located in San Bernardino County, California, United States. It existed between 1893 and 1895. At its peak it may have had a population of about 400 people.

## Location

Vanderbilt was located at 35° 19' 38.20" -115° 14' 59.14" (WGS84) on the California and Nevada border, which today is part of Mojave National Preserve.

## History

In January 1891, Native American Robert Black struck gold ore on the north slope of the New York Mountains, about 40 mi (64 km) north of Goffs, California, on the Santa Fé Railway. A mining camp was soon established at nearby Vanderbilt Spring. The discovery of additional gold-rich veins in the fall of 1892 set off a rush to the area.
By January 1893, 150 people were living at Vanderbilt camp, which contained 50 tents, two stores, one saloon, three restaurants, a lodging house, a blacksmith shop, and a stable. In 1983 a post office was established in February, W. A. Nash was appointed justice of the peace in May, and a Rail service to Manvel, five-miles to the south, commenced in August.
Vanderbilt's population probably peaked in 1894, at about 400. The business district contained three saloons, two barbers, a Chinese restaurant and two other eating houses, two meat markets, a stationery and fruit store, one lodging house, two blacksmiths, and three well-stocked general stores. William McFarlane, one of the pioneers of Ivanpah, owned an interest in one of them, in which he ran the post office and owned a drugstore.
According to Earp Historians, Virgil Earp, famed brother of Wyatt Earp who was also involved in the gunfight behind the OK Corral, owned the only two-story building in town. It operated as a hotel and saloon, and according to Allie Earp, church services and dances were also held inside.
During 1894, two ten-stamp mills were constructed to serve the two principal mines in the district, the Gold Bronze and Boomerang. At nearly the same time the mills were completed, water was struck in the mines. After hitting water, the character of the ore changed, and being unable to recover the gold in the ore, the mills were shut down. By the end of 1895, most of the town's businesses had closed and most of the population had left.
# Renato (footballer, born 1987)

Renato Dias Santos (born January 28, 1987, in Santo André), or simply Renato, is a Brazilian striker. He currently plays for SV Horn in Austria.

## Honours

* São Paulo State League: 2001
* Paraná State League: 2005
# Thalles (footballer, born 1995)

Thalles Lima de Conceição Penha (18 May 1995 – 22 June 2019), known simply as Thalles, was a Brazilian football player who played as an attacker mostly for Vasco da Gama.
Thalles died on 22 June 2019 in a motorcycle crash in São Gonçalo.

## Honours
### Club
#### Vasco da Gama

* Campeonato Carioca: 2015
* Campeonato Carioca: 2016

### International
#### Brazil U20

* Toulon Tournament: 2014
# Inguromorpha sterila

Inguromorpha sterila is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in French Guiana.
# Shubharara Union

Shubharara Union (Bengali: প্রেমবাগ ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Abhaynagar Upazila, in Jessore District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
# Dzierzgówek, Masovian Voivodeship

Dzierzgówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzgowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Dzierzgowo, 20 km (12 mi) north-east of Mława, and 111 km (69 mi) north of Warsaw.
# The Dreamer (sculpture)

The Dreamer, or simply Dreamer, is an outdoor 1979 muntz bronze sculpture and fountain of a reclining woman by Manuel Izquierdo, installed at Pettygrove Park in Portland, Oregon, United States. It is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council, which administers the work.

## Description and history

Manuel Izquierdo's The Dreamer was funded by the Portland Development Commission and installed at Pettygrove Park (Southwest 3rd Avenue between Market Street and Harrison Street) in downtown Portland in 1979. The Oregon Encyclopedia contributor Roger Hull described the sculpture as a "flowing, abstract form poised on a geometric base sited in a pool of water. Organic and voluptuous, it is a modern river goddess. Izquierdo's faultlessly drop-welded seams (internal to the work and thus invisible) give the piece a taut clarity despite its sensuousness." Izquierdo purchased and cleaned surplus Navy bronze, then filled the sculpture with foam so that falling rain would create a "gentle sound like a kettledrum", rather than a ringing sound produced from rain hitting a hollow structure. He has said the work "speaks of hope, of beauty and serenity, of love, and for a better life in our midst".
The Dreamer is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council, which administers the sculpture.
# Charlottenlund Racetrack

Charlottenlund Racetrack (Danish: Charlottenlund Travbane) is a harness racing track in the town of Charlottenlund in the Capital Region of Denmark.
The racetrack, nicknamed Lunden, was established in 1891 by the Danish Trotting Club (Det Danske Travselskab). The annual major events at Charlottenlund Racetrack are the Danish Trotting Derby and international Copenhagen Cup.

## Cultural references

Charlottenlund Racecourse has been used as a location in the following films:.
* Odds 777 (1932)
* Moster fra Mols (1943)
* De røde heste - 1950 (1950)
* Der var engang en gade (1957)
* De røde heste - 1968 (1968)
* Olsen-bandens store kup (1972)
* Nitten røde roser (1974)
* Kampen om den røde ko (1987)
* Tarok (2013)
# Takab Bandan

Takab Bandan (Persian: تكاب بندان, also Romanized as Takāb Bandān; also known as Tak Āb and Takāb) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 604, in 101 families.
# Ikat Range

Ikat Range (Russian: Икатский хребет) is a mountain range in Buryatia, Russia. It runs in a parallel direction to the Baikal Rift. The range is named after two small rivers sharing the name "Ikat" which have their sources in opposite slopes of the range one is a tributary of the Gargi (Barguzin basin) and the other a tributary of the Vitimkan (Vitim basin).
The name of the range originated in an Evenki word. A section of the northwestern slopes of the range is part of the Dzherginsky Nature Reserve, a protected area.

## Geography

The Ikat range is located in Central Buryatia, east of the Baikal Lake. It stretches for 200 kilometres (120 mi) from southwest to northeast at the western limit of the Vitim Plateau. The width of the range is from 40 kilometres (25 mi) and 50 kilometres (31 mi) and its average elevation between 1,800 m (5,900 ft) and 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The highest peak is an unnamed 2,574 m (8,445 ft) high summit located in the central part found during a 1980 aerial survey. Previously, 2,538 m (8,327 ft) high Dorong Peak, located at the headwaters of the Kotera, to the west of lake Dorong had been considered the highest point of the Ikat Range.
The range is a watershed between the Barguzin River and the Vitim river. The Barguzin river separates the Ikat Range from the Barguzin Range in the west, while the Turka valley separates it from the Ulan-Burgas and the Selenga Highlands to the south. Beyond the northern end lies the valley of the Upper Angara River and the Southern Muya Range of the Stanovoy Highlands rises to the northeast. To the southwest the valley of the upper Ina River separates the Ikat range from the Golondin Range.
Lakes Baunt and Kapylyushi lie off the eastern slopes of the northern section of the range. The Barguzin and several of its left tributaries, have their sources in the western slopes of range. On the eastern side rise the Tsipa, Tsipikan and the upper course tributaries of the Vitim river, which receives the name "Vitim" below the confluence of rivers Vitimkan and China.
* Ikat Range in the center of the map section.

## Flora

The lower slopes of the range are mainly covered with forest steppe from the foot of the mountains to an elevation between 800 m (2,600 ft) and 900 m (3,000 ft) on the western slopes. At higher elevations there is larch taiga up to about 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in the northern slopes. The highest parts of the range are topped by thickets of dwarf cedar and mountain tundra vegetation.
# Thiago Araújo

Thiago Luiz Moreira de Araújo (born February 18, 1988), known as Thiago Araújo, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Camboriú. In 2013 he went with fellow Brazilian player, Marcelina Emerson to play in Romania for Liga I club Viitorul Constanța.
# Wagon Mound Massacre

The Wagon Mound Massacre was an attack on a US Postal Service ox-wagon carried out on May 7, 1850 by a band of Jicarilla Apache and Mouache Ute Indians on the Cimmaron Cutoff route of the Santa Fe Trail, near Wagon Mound, New Mexico. The bodies of the 10 Americans killed in the attack were found in Santa Clara Springs near Wagon Mound by travelers on May 19, 1850, about a week after the attack.
# Quchash

Quchash (Persian: قوچاش, also Romanized as Qūchāsh) is a village in Hajjilar-e Shomali Rural District, Hajjilar District, Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 27 families.
# Dzierżanowo, Płock County

Dzierżanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mała Wieś, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Mała Wieś, 33 km (21 mi) east of Płock, and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Kubrat Municipality

Kubrat Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Кубрат) is a municipality (obshtina) in Razgrad Province, Northeastern Bulgaria, located in the Danubian Plain about 10 km south of Danube river. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Kubrat.
The municipality embraces a territory of 462 km$^2$ (178 sq mi) with a population of 20,198 inhabitants, as of December 2009.

## Settlements

Kubrat Municipality includes the following 17 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Kubrat | Кубрат | 8,118 |
| Belovets | Беловец | 1,993 |
| Bisertsi | Бисерци | 1,249 |
| Bozhurovo | Божурово | 439 |
| Gorichevo | Горичево | 438 |
| Kamenovo | Каменово | 454 |
| Medovene | Медовене | 369 |
| Madrevo | Мъдрево | 926 |
| Ravno | Равно | 719 |
| Savin | Савин | 609 |
| Sevar | Севар | 1,823 |
| Seslav | Сеслав | 864 |
| Terter | Тертер | 258 |
| Tochilari | Точилари | 374 |
| Yuper | Юпер | 548 |
| Zadruga | Задруга | 452 |
| Zvanartsi | Звънарци | 565 |
| Total | | 20,198 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades. Since 1992 Kubrat Municipality has comprised the former municipality of Yuper and the numbers in the table reflect this unification.
Kubrat Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 26,157 | 25,945 | 26,304 | 24,124 | 21,314 | 20,795 | 20,198 | ... |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||
# Uğurova, Bingöl

Uğurova (Kurdish: Wexrebasî) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 89 in 2021.
# Italian Federation of Metalworkers

The Italian Federation of Metalworkers (Italian: Federazione Impiegati Operai Metallurgici, FIOM) is a trade union representing workers in the metal and engineering industries in Italy.
The union was founded at a conference in Livorno, on 16 June 1901. In 1906, it was a founding affiliate of the General Confederation of Labour. Membership grew steadily, and by 1916, it had reached 22,445. In 1919, the union signed an agreement limiting working hours to a maximum of 48 a week. It was banned by the fascist government in 1924.
The union was re-established in 1944, and affiliated to the new Italian General Confederation of Labour. By 1946, it had 638,697 members. Although both the social democratic and Christian democratic groups soon split away, by 1949, the union still claimed 609,094 members. By 1998, membership had declined to 365,942.

## General Secretaries

    1901: Ernesto Verzi
    1907: Silla Coccia and Cleobulo Rossi
    1908: Bruno Buozzi
    1924: Union banned
    1944: Giovanni Parodi
    1945: Antonio Negro
    1946: Giovanni Roveda
    1955: Agostino Novella
    1957: Luciano Lama
    1961: Bruno Trentin
    1977: Pio Galli
    1985: Sergio Garavini
    1987: Angelo Airoldi
    1991: Fausto Vigevani
    1994: Claudio Sabattini
    2002: Gianni Rinaldini
    2010: Maurizio Landini
    2017: Francesca Re David
# Okhlebinino

Okhlebinino (Russian: Охлебинино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Okhlebininsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 924 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Okhlebinino is located 44 km south of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Muksinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Parachute Training School (Pakistan Army)

The Parachute Training School (reporting name: PTS) is a training formation of the Pakistan Army that provides the imparting basic and advance airborne skills to all levels of its command structure.
The Parachute Training School is located and headquartered in Peshawar Cantt, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan.

## Training overview

The Parachute Training School (PTS) was established in Peshawar Cantt, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in 1964. The Parachute Training School was established with the crucial help from the United States Army's 10th Special Forces Group as a small military section on basic parachuting but its training scope was increased and further expanded into full-fledged airborne training formation on 22 March 1981.

## Courses

It conducts five parachuting courses:
* Basic Airborne Course
* Jumpmaster and Airborne Operation Course
* High Altitude and Low Opening Course
* Pathfinder Course
* Parachute Packing and Maintenance Course

## Aircraft used in training

* C-130 Hercules
* CASA CN-235
* Mil Mi-17
# Malikarjun Rural Municipality

Malikarjun (Nepali: मालिकार्जुन) is a Gaupalika in Darchula District in the Sudurpashchim Province of far-western Nepal. Malikarjun has a population of 15581. The land area is 100.82 km$^2$. It was formed by merging Malikarjun, Dadakot, Uuku, Bhagwati, Hunainath and Shankarpur VDCs.
# The Egborg Girl

The Egborg Girl (Danish: Pigen fra Egborg) is a 1969 Danish comedy film directed by Carl Ottosen and starring Dirch Passer and Sisse Reingaard.

## Cast

* Dirch Passer - Skibskok John Søgaard
* Willy Rathnov - Student John Søgaard
* Karl Stegger - Godsbestyrer Koch
* Sisse Reingaard - Marianne Koch
* Birgit Sadolin - Kokkepigen Rikke
* Ove Sprogøe - Advokat Kurt Mikkelsen
* Morten Grunwald - Fuldmægtig hos Mikkelsen
* Tine Blichmann - Stuepigen Tine
* Arne Møller - Arne
* Bent Vejlby - Bjarne
* Hans-Henrik Krause - Professoren
* Inger Gleerup - Servitrice
* William Kisum - Telegrafbudet
* Gertie Jung - Pigen fra ismejeriet
* Claus Ryskjær - Cylkelbudet Kaj
* Frederik Frederiksen - Entertainer
* Svend Asmussen - Entertainer
# 2011 in Macau

Events from the year 2011 in Macau, China.

## Incumbents

* Chief Executive - Fernando Chui
* President of the Legislative Assembly - Lau Cheok Va

## Events
### May

* 15 May - The opening of Galaxy Macau in Cotai.

### July

* 4 July - The renaming of Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in Macau to Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau.
* 19 July - The official opening of Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau in Sé.
# Business- and Agricultural Bank of Jutland

Business- and Agricultural Bank of Jutland (Danish: Jydsk Handels- og Landbrugsbank) is a listed building and a former Danish bank in Aarhus.

## History

In 1870 the firm D.B. Adler & Co., based in Copenhagen acquired the business and bank company Adler, Wulff & Meyer, based in Aarhus. The new company was turned into a Kommanditselskab structure and in October 1874 the Jydsk Handels- og Landbrugsbank A/S company was formed with Christian Ludvig Kier as president until 1876 when it became a subsidiary of the Copenhagen Business Bank, under its own name for many years, effectively functioning as a branch. From 1921 NIels Jensen became director of the branch and later the assistant director of Copenhagen Business Bank in 1934 and the vice-president in 1948.
In 1944 the branch was moved to Rådhuspladsen and in 1990 the Copenhagen Business Bank, Danske Bank and Provinsbanken merged to form Danske Bank. The logo of the Copenhagen Business Bank was in use until the year of 2000 but the name and logo of Jydsk Handels- og Landbrugsbank was decommissioned.

## Architecture

Jydsk Handels- og Landbrugsbank was situated on Lille Torv in Aarhus, in a building drawn by architect Sophus Frederik Kühnel, constructed in 1899–1900 and listed in 1996 by the Danish Heritage Agency. The building is mainly inspired by Italian renaissance architecture with elements of the national romantic style.
The building is in 3 floors and sits on an inwardly leaning base of quarried granite ashlar topped with a bright profile strip. The outer walls of the ground floor is also granite ashlar but in different colors while red bricks are used on the upper floors and the low roof. The ashlar and brick sections are broken by a cornice and the brick section is topped with a heavy corbel cornice. The windows are framed in sandstone with twin arches above and rope ornaments on the sills below. The roof is half-hipped and topped with glazed tile. The interior features a marble stairwell with wrought iron railing and patterned masonry.
The building remains close to original condition with the only major change being a new the window towards Vestergade being changed to a door when a shop moved in, in 2008, and ground floor windows having been replaced. The walls, columns, vaults, panels and decorations are generally intact and original.
# Beaulieu, Ardèche

Beaulieu (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Bèl Luòc) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Thiago Maciel

Thiago Maciel Santiago or simply Thiago Maciel (born 7 August 1982), is a Brazilian former football right back.

## Career

In the 2008 season, he signed a 3-year contract with Tombense, and he was loaned to Ipatinga in January, Macaé in March before signed for Bahia in June. But in August he returned to Alania.
After leaving Alania, in March 2009 he signed for Duque de Caxias. He has never played in a competitive game for them, as his contract was terminated only 15 days later.
# Tobacco use in Nepal

Tobacco use in Nepal is a common practice. Smoking cigarettes is the most common mode of tobacco use in Nepal. Tobacco is attributed to cause over 27000 annual deaths in Nepal.

## Background

Both smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco are common practices in Nepal with 28.3% of adults consuming some form of tobacco in Nepal. Out of smokeless tobacco, chewing tobacco is the most common form of tobacco use Beedi use is also common among Nepalese women. The Act against Tobacco was established in 2011, which prohibits the sale of tobacco use to minors and pregnant women.

## Prevalence of tobacco use

48.3% of males and 11.6% of female adults consumed some form of tobacco in 2019. Cigarettes are the most common form of tobacco used by both sexes, while adults use less beedi compared to females. Chewing tobacco is more common than the use of Gutka in Nepal .

## Smoking in Nepal

In 2019, 28.9% of adults (aged 15–69 years) used either smoked or smokeless tobacco products. In the entire population, 17.1% of Nepalese smoked in 2019, with 22% male and 6% female. The average age for initiation of smoking is 17.8 years, with 17.7 for men and 18.4 for female.

## Legislation

Smoking is prohibited in public transportation, educational institutions, hospitals, restaurants, government offices, and other public places as per the Tobacco Act 2011. The sale of cigarettes to minors and pregnant women is a punishable offence in Nepal, along with the act of smoking in the above-mentioned public places. The advertisement of tobacco products is also prohibited. Recently, the decision to ban the sale of tobacco in Kathmandu Metropolitan City was reverted by Patan High Court.

## Graphics warning

In 2015, Nepal implemented the world’s largest graphic warning on cigarette packets, which kept around 90% of the area covered with graphics and warning message.

## Anti Smoking Campaign

Smokers are not selfish anti smoking campaign was initiated by Dr. Om Foundation from February 1-14, 2024, culminating on valentine’s day with aim to make meaningful sacrifices for loved ones by quitting habits of smoking and other tobacco products. In this campaign over 1600 individuals pledged to quit smoking.

## Companies

There are 12 officially registered tobacco companies in Nepal. Surya Tobacco Company is the largest cigarette manufacturer in Nepal.
# Stanley Bennett Clay

Stanley Bennett Clay (born March 18, 1950) is an American actor, writer, playwright, stage and film director, and producer based in Manhattan, New York. He is best known for his acting work in the films All the President's Men (1976), Minstrel Man (1977) and I, Robot (2004).
Though a lifelong actor, Stanley Bennett Clay has stated he prefers directing and producing: "I've always been the one in charge. I like the responsibility. At 12, I produced my first show: wrote it, composed the music, directed it, sold tickets, controlled the concessions—lemonade and cookies—and starred in it in my parents' living room. People from the neighborhood lined up to see it. Yeah, it's about control. I'm doing my own things, doing them the way I want them done."

## Career

Stanley received three NAACP Theater Awards for co-producing, writing, and directing the play Ritual, which he also adapted for film.

## Author

Stanley has written the novels Looker and In Search of Pretty Young Black Men, both published by Simon & Schuster and the novels Aching For It, Hollywood Flames and Madame Frankie published by Ellora's Cave.

## Tribute to E. Lynn Harris

Shortly after the sudden death of fellow author E. Lynn Harris, Stanley was contacted by the writer Terrance Dean, who felt compelled to write a tribute to the trailblazing Harris. Stanley agreed and, along with James Earl Hardy, penned Visible Lives: Three Stories In Tribute To E. Lynn Harris. Each story begins with the author reflecting on the impact E. Lynn Harris had on them as a writer.

## Private life

Clay was a long-time friend of actor Raymond St. Jacques and was one of the pall bearers at his funeral.