OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st Field Artillery Regiment, King's Guard (Thailand)

The 1st Field Artillery Regiment, King's Guard (Thai: กรมทหารปืนใหญ่ที่ 1 รักษาพระองค์) (ป.๑ รอ.) is an Artillery Regiment of the Royal Thai Army, it is currently a part of the 1st Infantry Division, King's Guard. The unit is composed of the 1st Field Artillery Battalion, 11th Field Artillery Battalion and 31st Field Artillery Battalion.

## History

In 1852, King Mongkut (Rama IV) ordered the raising of the Volunteer Vietnamese Artillery Division to replace the Vietnamese Volunteers Division that formerly transferred the mastery to the Front Palace. This division has the former governor who is the confide of the king's commander, namely Phraya Manrattana Rachawalop and Phraya Phichai. Alongside this, the existing Guards Artillery Regiment was reorganized in European lines as a royal guard artillery unit, and personnel of several units of the RTA, including European gunners of a number of artillery batteries, were transferred.
In 1853 Major Krom Muen Mahesuan Sivavilas was named commander of the artillery battalion of the "Tahan Lorm Wang" (Palace bodyguards) Brigade, which was raised as part of the modernization of the army. Major Phraya Siharat Dechochai was later named commander in 1854 and the unit was reorganized, its training now on European lines of the field artillery of the period. In 1907, the 1st Field Artillery Regiment, created on the basis of the artillery battalions in the Bangkok area and in a number of cities, was granted the status and dignity of a Royal Guard unit by HM King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). Disbanded in 1932, it was recreated in 1947 following the Second World War.
Its regimental anniversary is held every 6 February.

## Organization

* 1st Field Artillery Regiment, King's Guard Headquarter located in Bangkok
* 1st Field Artillery Battalion, 1st Field Artillery Regiment, King's Guard located in Bangkok
* 11th Field Artillery Battalion, 1st Field Artillery Regiment, King's Guard located in Mueang Lopburi district
* 31st Field Artillery Battalion, 1st Field Artillery Regiment, King's Guard located in Mueang Lopburi district
# The Flower Investment Pawn

The Flower Investment Pawn is the third studio album from the American rock band LKFFCT.

## Content

The eleven-track album was released on compact disc and digital download with Sniffling Indie Kids, on 5 August 2016. It was recorded, mixed and mastered by Sklyar Adler and Reed Adler. Album artwork is by Andrea Aidekman. The tracks were culled from five months of rehearsal, and recorded in one week. The Flower Investment Plan is described as psychedelic and power-pop, and draws comparison to the music of the pop rock band Weezer, the lo-fi band Guided by Voices, the grunge band Nirvana, and the experimental rock singer-songwriter Captain Beefheart. Lead vocals and songwriting are shared by Rauch and Williams. The songs "Appleseed" and "Cure-All" were released as singles.

## Reception

A review by Bob Makin in Courier News says "there isn't a bit of filler on this impressive outing," noting that the "band's bond translates into tight interplay and dynamic arrangements," on The Flower Investment Plan. He calls "Howlin' Alarm" his favorite song because of "its seesaw of sweet and sour stylings and introspective explosions." Speak Into My Good Eye describes the single "Cure-All" as a "racous [song] that meshes an alluring shout-along chorus with a mixture of pop-punk riffing and crunchy hardcore accents."
Impose elaborates the single "Appleseed" as a "plant parenthood power ballad," saying that "the Jersey boys take on the traditional folk lore tales of the mythic wandering arboriculturist that implies a further metaphoric double entendre about the character and his progenitive endeavors." The review closes with "LKFFCT puts the emotion and affirmation forward with garage power pop gold."

## Personnel

* Ryan Baredes – drums and percussion
* Brian Legentil – bass
* Max Rauch – guitar, vocals and percussion
* Keith Williams – guitar and vocals
# RC Relizane

Rapide Club de Relizane (Arabic: نادي سريع غليزان), known as RC Relizane or simply RCR for short, is a football club based in the city of Relizane. The club was founded in 1934 and its colours are white and green. Their home stadium, Tahar Zoughari Stadium, has a capacity of some 30,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Inter-Régions Division.

## History

The club came third in the 1988/1989 season in the Algerian first division.
The club came seventh in the 2009–10 Ligue Inter-Régions de football – Groupe Ouest.
The club was promoted for the 2010–11 season of the newly created Championnat National de Football Amateur due to the professionalisation of the first two divisions in Algeria.
In 2015, The club returned to the Ligue Professionnelle 1 after 25 years of absence.

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2
       Champion (1): 1984–85

## Performance in CAF competitions

* African Cup Winners' Cup
       1990 – First round
# Gouri Choudhury

Gouri Choudhury (Bengali: গৌরী চৌধুরী; born May 1964) is a Bangladeshi-born British singer and music teacher.

## Early life

Choudhury was born into a musical family in Sylhet District, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). She started singing from the age of six.
In 1984, Choudhury completed her Secondary School Certificate. In 1985, she attended Sylhet Academy of Fine Arts and gained a diploma in Folk Songs. She then studied at Sylhet Shilpakala Academy, where received a diploma in Music and her Higher School Certificate. She continued her education and went to Chittagong University in 1988, where she studied Bachelor of Arts.

## Career

After finishing her education, Choudhury came to the United Kingdom and started to work from 1989. She has worked as a Bengali music teacher in various London schools. She has in the past also volunteered as a Women's Development Officer for Bangladesh Welfare Association where she helped develop Asian women's skills and talents. She has recorded four cassettes and two CDs, one of Hindi music and one of Bengali music. In September 2011, she appeared on Sa Re Ga Ma Pa, a music show broadcast on Zee TV.
Choudhury featured in the music video for Kula Shaker's 1996 song "Tattva", which reached number four in the UK charts. She is seen sitting playing the sitar. She also appears on different tracks and albums of this band. For example, in 1996 as 'Gauri' on the track "Govinda" with Himangshu Goswami on K and in 1999 as 'Gouri Choudhury' on the track "Radhe Radhe" with Crispian Mills on Peasants, Pigs & Astronauts.
In May 2011, Choudhury performed at the Boishakhi Mela. In the same month, she was interviewed by Anwarul Hoque on BBC Asian Network.
Choudhury has over 20 years of experience singing a range of songs, including folk, Tagore and modern songs in multiple languages such as Bengali, Hindi and Urdu. She has toured Europe, the US and Canada.
She now lives in London, United Kingdom and teaches Hindi and Bengali music to younger children through our music company Gouri Choudhury Suraloy.

## Awards and recognition

Choudhury has won many "Best Singer" awards, from Bangla TV in 2004, BIMA in 2004, ATN Bangla in 2005 and the community award for "Best Singer" from Channel S in 2006.
In 2002, she won the "Best Performance Award" after being asked by Zee TV to perform on their show Antaksari.
# Chess Assistant

Chess Assistant is a commercial database program produced by Convekta, Ltd. The company started in Russia, but also has offices in England and the United States. The software is a management tool for organising chess information (databases of millions of games), opening training, game analysis, playing against the computer, and viewing electronic texts. It is the major commercial competitor to ChessBase. The first version of Chess Assistant was released in 1990. The current version 16, released in 2015, includes a database of 6.2 million games and 40 million computer-generated evaluations of opening moves. The program uses Houdini 4 as an analysis tool.
# Hypsotropa fusifasciata

Hypsotropa fusifaciata is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsotropa. It was described by George Hampson in 1918 and is known from Sri Lanka.
# Aquaculture Stewardship Council

The Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) is an independent non-profit organisation and labelling organization that establishes protocol on farmed seafood while ensuring sustainable aquaculture. The ASC provides producers with a certification of environmental sustainability and social responsibility.
The Aquaculture Stewardship Council was founded in 2010 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Dutch Sustainable Trade Initiative (IDH) to manage and implement socially responsible aquaculture.

## Personnel

The current ASC CEO is Chris Ninnes. In February 2016, Aldin Hilbrands, Meghan Jeans, Scott Nichols, and Ling Cao joined the ASC Supervisory Board.

## Accreditation process

The ASC has standards for the 12 following species: abalone, bivalves (clams, mussels, oysters and scallops), freshwater trout, pangasius, salmon, seriola and cobia, shrimp, and tilapia.
Several pre-competitive organizations are now using the rigorous ASC standards as a means to progress their industry towards more environmental sustainability and social responsibility: such as the Global Salmon Initiative (GSI, established in 2013); and the Sustainable Shrimp Partnership (SSP, launched in March 2018) which operates in Ecuador. The GSI member companies (representing over 50% of the world's global farmed salmon production) have pledged to have all their salmon farms ASC-certified by 2020.

## Certification

In 2010, the ASC appointed the Accreditation Services International (ASI) to accredit and oversee certifiers of aquaculture businesses.
The ASC certifies different species groups which includes Tilapia, Salmon, Pangasius, Bivalves, Cobia and Shrimp. In November 2017, a Seaweed Standard was also launched by the ASC together with the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). Certified ASC products are now available around the world in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
# Loaita Cay

Loaita Cay, also known as Melchora Aquino Island (Filipino: Pulo ng Melchora Aquino; Vietnamese: Đảo Loại Ta Tây; Mandarin Chinese: 南鑰沙洲/南钥沙洲; pinyin: Nányào Shāzhōu), is an island in the Spratly Islands. It has an area of 0.53 hectares (1.3 acres) and it's located about 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) northwest of Philippine-occupied Loaita (Kota) Island, just west of the north of Dangerous Ground.
The island is administered by the Philippines as part of Kalayaan, Palawan, and is the seventh largest of the Philippine-occupied islands. It is also claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam.

## Environment

The island is a low, flat, sandy cay, and is subject to erosion. It changes its shape seasonally. The sand build up depends largely on the direction of prevailing winds and waves; it has taken an elongated shape for some years. Like Flat Island and Lankiam Cay, it is barren of any vegetation. No underground water source has been found in the area.

## History

On 22 May 1963, a sovereignty stele was rebuilt on Loaita Island by crew members of the three vessels Huong Giang, Chi Lang and Ky Hoa of the South Vietnam.
Presently, the island serves as a military observation outpost, and is guarded by Philippine soldiers stationed at nearby Loaita Island who regularly visit. It is kept under observation from a tall structure on Loaita Island.
The location of this outpost, which the Philippines calls Panata Island, is often misreported as being on Lankiam Cay, to the east of Loaita Island. While reports suggest Lankiam was once a small sandy cay, it appears to have been washed away, leaving only a submerged reef and a small, shifting sand bar. If there was ever a Filipino facility there, it was moved to Loaita Cay and took the name “Panata Island” with it.
# Podbela

Podbela (pronounced; Italian: Sant'Elena al Natisone, before 1927 Podibela) is a small village on the left bank of the Nadiža River in the Municipality of Kobarid in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It is located in the Breginj Combe.

## Church

The church southwest of the settlement is dedicated to Saint Helen. It dates from the 16th century. It was greatly damaged in the 1976 Friuli earthquake and then restored.
# Killing of Musa Khankhel

On 18 February 2009, Musa Khankhel, a Pakistani journalist was assassinated in Matta, Swat after reporting on the peace march of Sufi Muhammad, the leader of a Taliban group.
Khankel worked for Geo as a reporter for five years and was known as an "aggressive and courageous reporter".
# Joseph Demers (Quebec MLA)

Joseph Demers (November 11, 1861 – August 16, 1936) was a Canadian politician in the province of Quebec.
Born in Sainte-Julie (Laurierville), Canada East, the son of Édouard Demers and Olympe Rousseau, Demers was educated in Sainte-Julie. He started clerking in 1877 until 1883 when he opened a general store in Thetford Mines. He was a councillor from 1890 till 1893, mayor from 1893 to 1895, and alderman from 1903 to 1905. He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the electoral district of Mégantic in the 1912 election. A Liberal, he did not run in the 1916 election.
# Wadi Daliyeh

31°59′39″N 35°24′34″E﻿ / ﻿31.99406°N 35.40939°E﻿ / 31.99406; 35.40939The Wadi Daliyeh (وادي دالية) is a wadi in the West Bank, located fourteen kilometres north of Jericho, flowing east from the Samarian hills down to the Jordan Valley. The valley has caves containing archaeological material.

## Archaeological discoveries
### Mughâret Abū Shinjeh

In 1962 and 1963, Frank Moore Cross, former professor of Hebrew at Harvard University, purchased a hoard of ancient papyri and stamp seals from looters from the Bedouin tribe of Ta'amireh. The purchase also included a few coins and two gold rings. As part of the deal, the looter revealed the place where from where the artifacts were looted. They lead him to Mughâret Abū Shinjeh cave (Arabic: مغارة ابو سخبه) and in 1963-1964, Cross conducted excavations at the site in the and unearthed more papyri along with stamp seals, some still intact, and various human remains. The papyri are written in Aramaic and dated to the end of Achaemenid rule over Samaria. The material of the site was understood as the remains of noble Samaritans who had fled from the reprisals of Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, following the murder of his satrap Andromachus.
In the wadi were discovered 18 partially legible Aramaic legal papyri and clay seals inscriptions from the 4th BCE, during the reigns of Artaxerses and Artaxerses II. These were excavated in 1963 and the papyri are now housed in the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem. The contents of the documents include the deeds for the sale of slaves. The most recent studies are: Wadi Daliyeh II: the Samaria papyri from Wadi Daliyeh by Douglas Marvin Gropp, pp. 1–116 in DJD XXVIII (2001); The Wadi Daliyeh Seal Impressions Vol.1 by Mary Joan Winn Leith(Oxford, 1997); and "Les manuscrits araméens du Wadi Daliyeh et la Samarie vers 450–332 av. J.-C." by Jan Dušek (Leiden: Brill, 2007).

### Iraq en-Na'sana

During the second season of the British excavations in Wadi Daliyeh, the cave of Iraq en-Na'sana was excavated. It contained material from the Intermediate Bronze Age (2500-2000 BCE) and from the time of the Bar Kokhba revolt in the early 2nd century CE. The cave is the northernmost of the refuge caves of the rebels.
# Œting

Œting (French pronunciation:; German: Ötingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Road to Fame

Road to Fame (Spanish: Casi divas) is a 2008 Mexican comedy film directed by Issa López.

## Cast

* Patricia Llaca - Eva
* Julio Bracho - Alejandro
* Maya Zapata - Francisca
* Ana Layevska - Ximena
* Daniela Schmidt - Yesenia
* Diana Garcia - Catalina
* Mónica Huarte - Karen Trigo
* Darío T. Pie - Jurado
* Daniel Figueroa - Jonathan Armando
* Ianis Guerrero - Osiris
* Gustavo Sánchez Parra - Satán
* Uriel del Toro - Conductor
* Pedro Izquierdo - Adrián
* Adrián Alonso - Patricks
# Braeview Academy

Braeview Academy is a secondary school in Dundee, Scotland. Situated on top of a steep hill (brae), it was originally named Whitfield High School. It was damaged in a fire on 11 September 2018, which destroyed around half of the building.
In 2021, Dundee City Council decided to merge Braeview with the nearby Craigie High School with a new community campus on the site of the former St Saviour's High School which is to open in 2025.

## Houses

The school is divided into 3 main houses: McManus, Law and Discovery. Each house is served by a Depute Rector, and also House Captains which are chosen every year.
* McManus: House Colour: burgundy, Head of House: Mr Clarkson
* Discovery: House Colour: blue, Head of House: Mrs Telfer
* Law: House Colour:blue, Head of House: Mrs McPherson

## Former pupils

* Charlie Adam, footballer for Dundee FC
* Garry Kenneth, footballer
* John McGlashan (footballer), born 1967
* Eddie Mair, broadcaster
* Scott Robertson
# Po River District Basin Authority

The Po River District Basin Authority (Italian: Autorità di bacino distrettuale del fiume Po)—formerly the Po River Basin Authority (Autorità di bacino del fiume Po) and abbreviated AdbPo—is a statutory corporation responsible for the maintenance of the Po river and tributaries in Italy's sovereign territory. Established via decree on 18 May 1989, the public body is a basin authority [it] sponsored by the Ministry of Ecological Transition. It was declared a basin authority on 25 October 2016 by the erstwhile Ministry for Environment, Land and Sea Protection.
# Maria Korsnick

Maria G. Korsnick is an American engineer and lobbyist. She was the first American woman to be a chief nuclear officer, and served as president of the Nuclear Energy Institute, a trade organization.

## Life

Korsnick was born in about 1962 in Falls Church, Virginia. She graduated from the University of Maryland in nuclear engineering. She became interested in nuclear engineering when she tried to understand the Three Mile Island accident. Only one in ten nuclear engineers are women. She joined the Constellation Energy Nuclear Group in 1986 as an engineer and rose to be the Chief Nuclear Officer. She left Constellation and became the senior vice-president of Northeast Operations for the Exelon Corporation. She has held a senior reactor operator license and she was in charge of the operation of several nuclear power plants. She looked after plants at Calvert Cliffsin Maryland, the R.E. Ginna in Ontario and Nine Mile Point one and two in New York state. She was the first American woman to be a chief nuclear officer.
She became the president and CEO of the Nuclear Energy Institute. Korsnick is an advocate for the increased use of nuclear energy. In 2022 she and her husband funded the Maria and Michael Korsnick Nuclear Engineering Innovation Award. The university's mechanical engineering has its own reactor. This award is given to students at her alma mater who are interested in nuclear enginnering. In 2024 she went with US Assistant secretary Michael Goff to Finland to discuss their plans for nuclear power. When Bill Gates invested a billion in the proposed Terrapower reactor with sodium cooling she was quoted saying "We are shaping a brighter, cleaner future for our nation."
# Eastern Police District

The Eastern Police District (EPD) is a police district command under the National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) serves the cities named Mandaluyong, Marikina, Pasig, and San Juan as its law enforcement agency. The headquarters located at Pasig.

## History

The police departments of Mandaluyong, Marikina, Pasig, and San Juan are merged to form the Eastern Police District (EPD), by virtue of the creation of the Integrated National Police in 1975 by Presidential Decree No. 765.

## Lists of chiefs

The following list only started from 2003:
| Name | Term | Notes |
| As chief of the Eastern Police District |||
| Rowland Albano | 1999 – 2001 | |
| George Ali | 2000 – 2001 | |
| Victor Luga | 2001 – 2003 | |
| Rolando Sacramento | 2003 – 2004 | |
| Oscar Valenzuela | 2004 – 2006 | |
| Charlemagne Alejandrino | 2006 – 2007 | |
| Luizo Ticman | 2007 | |
| Leon Nilo dela Cruz | 2007 – 2008 | |
| Lino Calingasan | 2008 – 2009 | |
| Lina Sarmiento | 2009 – 2010 | First female district director |
| Francisco Manalo Jr. | 2010 – 2014 | |
| Abelardo Villacorta | 2014 – 2015 | |
| Elmer Jamias | 2015 – 2016 | |
| Romulo Sapitula | 2016 – 2017 | |
| Reynaldo Biay | 2017 – 2018 | |
| Alfred Corpus | 2018 – 2019 | |
| Christopher Tambungan | 2019 | |
| Johnson Almazan | 2019 – 2021 | |
| Matthew Baccay | 2020 – 2021 | |
| Orlando Yebra Jr. | 2021 – 2022 | |
| Jerry Bearis | 2022 | |
| Wilson Asueta | 2023 – 2024 | |
| Villamor Q. Tuliao | 2024 – present | |

## Units
### Headquarters

Under the Director, EPD it has:
* Deputy District Director for Administration
* Deputy District Director for Operation
* Chief District Directorial Staff
* Secretary to Directorial Staff
* Office of the District Executive Senior Police Office
The administrative divisions are:
* District Personnel and Records Management Division
* District Logistic Division
* District Comptrollership Division
The operational divisions and units are:
* District Intelligence Division
* District Operation and Plans Division
* District Community Affairs and Development Division
* District Investigative and Detective Management Division
* District Drug Enforcement Unit
* District Headquarters Support Unit
* District Mobile Force Battalion
* District Traffic Enforcement Unit
* District Special Operation Unit
* Anti-Carnapping Unit
* District Tactical Motorized Unit

### Stations

Source:
* Mandaluyong City Police Station
* Marikina City Police Station
* Pasig City Police Station
* San Juan City Police Station
# Marcus Smith

Marcus Smith may refer to:
* Marcus Smith (defensive lineman, born 1984), American football defensive tackle
* Marcus Smith (rugby union) (born 1999), English rugby union player
* Marcus Smith (wide receiver) (born 1985), American football wide receiver
* Marcus Smith II (born 1992), American football defensive end
* Marcus A. Smith (1851–1924), United States Senator from Arizona
* Marcus C. Smith (1825–1900), American politician in Indiana
* Marcus G. Smith (born 1973), president and chief operating officer and director of NASCAR track owner Speedway Motorsports, Inc.
* Sir Marcus Smith (judge), British judge
# Childhood (Tolstoy novel)

Childhood (pre-reform Russian: Дѣтство; post-reform Russian: Детство, romanized: Détstvo) is the first published novel by Leo Tolstoy, released under the initials L. N. in the November 1852 issue of the popular Russian literary journal The Contemporary.
It is the first in a series of three novels, followed by Boyhood and Youth. Published when Tolstoy was just twenty-three years old, the book was an immediate success. It earned Tolstoy notice from other Russian novelists including Ivan Turgenev, who heralded the young Tolstoy as a major up-and-coming figure in Russian literature.
Childhood explores the inner life of a young boy, Nikolenka. It is one of the books in Russian writing to explore an expressionistic style, mixing fact, fiction, and emotions to render the moods and reactions of the narrator.

## Excerpt

"Will the freshness, lightheartedness, the need for love, and strength of faith which you have in childhood ever return? What better time than when the two best virtues -- innocent joy and the boundless desire for love -- were the only motives in life?"
# Kardar Kola

Kardar Kola (Persian: كاردركلا, also Romanized as Kardar Kolā; also known as Kār Degar Kolā, Kār Der Kolā, Kārdgar Kalā, and Kārdgar Kolā) is a village in Deraz Kola Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 546, in 167 families.