OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Zielona Góra

The flag, that serves as the symbol of the city of Zielona Góra, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, is divided into three fields, including the vertical yellow stripe on the left, and two equally-sized horizontal stripes, white on the top, and green on the bottom, on the right. It was established in 1965.

## Design

The flag of the city of Zielona Góra is divided into three fields. To the left, the flag has a vertical yellow stripe, which length equals 1/3 of the flag's. To the right, it is divided into two equally-sized horizontal stripes, white on the top, and green on the bottom. Theirs length equals 2/3 of the flag's. The flag proportions have the aspect ratio of its height to its width of 5:8.
The yellow stripe symbolized the historical allegiance of the city to Silesian Piast dynasty that ruled the area in the High Middle Ages, and whose coat of arms contained yellow colour, as a background. The white stripe symbolizes the long textile industry tradition of the city, and the green stripe, its winemaking and wine grapes harvest traditions.

## History

The flag was established by the City Council on 16 September 1965, making it one of the oldest city flags of Poland. Originally, the flags proportions were equal 1:2, but were later altered to 5:8.
# Ganesh Ayyar

Balu Ganesh Ayyar (born 1961) is an Indian executive. He is the former CEO of Mphasis.

## Early life

Ayyar was born in Madhya Pradesh to Professor S.A. Balu and Brinda Balu. He finished his schooling in Madhya Pradesh and went on to complete his B.Com from Guru Nanak College, Chennai. He participated in debates and writing plays. He completed his chartered accountancy in 1985.

## Career

On 29 January 2009, Ayyar was appointed as CEO and executive director at Mphasis. Ayyar was involved with refreshing Mphasis's brand identity with the tagline ‘Unleash the Next’ in 2014. The $1 billion-plus IT services company has been looking at non HP related projects in banking, capital markets and insurance verticals to offset the drop in business from its parent company Hewlett Packard (HP). During his tenure, the company has acquired AIGSS, Fortify, Wyde Corporation, Digital Risk.
Some of the initiatives undertaken at Mphasis during Ayyar's tenure include the launch of Kick Start Cabs, a cab service for senior citizens and people with disabilities, and partnership with Lokalex for a pilot program in rural education through IT.
In 2013, he was among the top 5 paid CEOs in India from the IT sector.
Ayyar is joining Cognizant as EVP for digital operations from 1 August 2019.

## Awards

* 2010: NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award
* 2011: Asia's Viewers Choice Award – CNBC Asia
* 2011: India Talent management award at the CNBC TV18
* 2015: Innovation and Excellence Award from Corporate Livewire
* 2016: Mid-Market CEO of the Year’ from CEO Connection Mid-market awards.
# Gautam Bora

Gautam Bora is an Indian Politician from the state of Assam. He was a four term member of the Assam Legislative Assembly and a Minister in the Hiteshwar Saikia Government and later serving under Tarun Gogoi Government. He is a former Indian and German film director and actor.

## Political career

Bora was a member of Indian National Congress since the time of his entry into politics. He stayed loyal to the party in both good and bad times, even during the mass erosion of INC leaders into the saffron party in 2015.
However he resigned from the membership of INC on 20 March 2021 on the grounds of lobby-centred politics and lack of leadership in the party.
Currently Bora is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He joined the BJP on 22 March 2021.

### Posts held

* Education Minister of Assam from 2011 to 2016.
* Cultural Affairs Minister.
* Forest Minister
* Health Minister

## Filmography
### Director

* An Autumn in the Little Country of Bärwalde (1983)
* Wosobipo (1988)
* The Mishings: Sons of Abotani (1991)
* An Unending Expanse (2008)
* The Old Man (2012)

### Writer

* An Autumn in the Little Country of Bärwalde (1983)
* Wosobipo (1988)

### Actor

* Dil Se (1998)
# Goa Rajiv Congress Party

Goa Rajiv Congress Party (GRCP), was a splinter group of Indian National Congress in Goa. It was founded in 1998 by Wilfred de Souza. It formed a coalition state government with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party, with de Souza as Chief Minister. In the split from INC de Souza took with him several local branches of the Congress party and the entire Youth Congress and National Students Union of India (Congress student wing) branches in the state.
Ahead of the Goa assembly elections 1999 GRCP launched 14 candidates, out of whom two were elected (Wilfred de Souza and Francis D'Souza). In total the party received 36 570 votes. Shortly after the elections GRCP merged with Nationalist Congress Party.
Francis de Souza left NCP to rejoin the INC 5 November same year. He later joined BJP.
# Rasoun

32°23′57″N 35°45′30″E﻿ / ﻿32.39917°N 35.75833°E﻿ / 32.39917; 35.75833
Rasoun Village is located in the Ajloun Governorate in northern Jordan. It is known as a beautiful tourist area in Jordan and is characterized by nature scenery. It is approximately 8 kilometers from Ajloun via a road characterized by green mountains and perennial trees. The village has received aid through programs initiated by Queen Rania of Jordan. These programs aimed to improve the village infrastructure and encourage tourism.

## History

In 1596, during the Ottoman Empire, Rasoun was noted in the census as being located in the nahiya of Ajloun in the liwa of Ajloun. It had a population of 4 Muslim households and 1 Muslim bachelor, in addition to 5 Christian households. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on various agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 1,300 akçe.
In 1838 Rasoun's inhabitants were predominantly Sunni Muslims and Greek Christians.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 672 inhabitants in Rasoun.

## Tourism

Rasoun is surrounded by wooded mountains and caves that provide opportunities for climbing and exploration. The village is situated below the Ajloun Forest Reserve.
Rasoun is also on the Abraham Path, a tourist venture designed to create walking paths following sites important in Christianity.
# India–Mozambique relations

India–Mozambique relations are the current and historical relations between India and Mozambique. India has a high commissioner in Maputo and Mozambique has a high commissioner in New Delhi.

## History

Arabic geographer Al-Idrisi (12th century) noted Indian settlements at Sofala and describes that settlements incorporated several towns, including Sayuna, which was;
   medium in size and its inhabitants are a collection of people from Hind [India], Zunuj [Mogadishu according to Trimingham] and others….
The Indian state of Goa and Mozambique as a whole were both former Portuguese colonies.

## Economy

Mumbai-based Videocon Industries is part of a consortium of companies exploring for hydrocarbons off the coast of Mozambique's northern Cabo Delgado Province. Videocon intends to import and sell Mozambican natural gas in India. India's coal companies are also closely involved with coal production in Mozambique.
A Memorandum of Understanding regarding cooperation in the area of renewable energy was signed during Mozambique President Filipe Jacinto Nyusi's visit to India on 5 August 2015.

## Military cooperation

In September 1986, India was asked to provide technical assistance and security forces to protect the Beira Corridor. Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe asked for the deployment of a squadron of Indian Air Force Mig-21 aircraft with Indian pilots to provide air cover for the corridor: half the aircraft were to be based in Harare and half in Chimoio, Mozambique. But Rajiv Gandhi decided that deployment of the Indian Air Force to Mozambique was too much of a reversal of India's public stance against the overseas deployment of Indian forces or carried too much risk for India. New Delhi may have decided instead to secretly provide assistance to the Mozambique through providing what has been called ‘a small naval presence’ in Mozambique waters.
The two states also work closely on issues of security, especially maritime safety in the Indian Ocean; in June 2011, government ministers met and agreed to work together on the issue. In 2010, the Indian Navy rescued a Mozambican vessel from pirates. In 2012, the Indian Navy agreed to commence antipiracy patrols in the Mozambique Channel, apparently without prior consultation with South Africa.
Indian Navy has berthing rights in Mozambique. When Cyclone Idai hit Mozambique, India diverted three ships of the Indian Navy to provide assistance. The ships INS Sujata, ICGS Sarathi and INS Shardul rescued 192 people and provided medical assistance to 1,381 people. Fourth ship INS Magar joined in by bringing relief materials. Helicopters from the ship made sorties conducting aerial survey helping the disaster management efforts and dropped food, water and medical supplies in cyclone hit areas.
# Taner Üstündağ

Taner Üstündağ (born 28 October 1971) is a Turkish alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Victorius of Aquitaine

Victorius of Aquitaine (fl. 457), a countryman of Prosper of Aquitaine and also working in Rome, produced in AD 457 an Easter Cycle, which was based on the consular list provided by Prosper's Chronicle. This dependency caused scholars to think that Prosper had been working on his own Easter Annals for quite some time. In fact, Victorius published his work only two years after the final publication of Prosper's Chronicle.
Victorius finished his Cursus Paschalis in 457. From that date onward, he left blank the column giving the names of the consuls, but his table continued until the year AD 559 or Anno Passionis 532 (in the year of the Passion [of Jesus] 532 — Victorius placed the Passion in AD 28), hence the name Cursus Paschalis annorum DXXXII (Easter Table up to the year 532). This first version was later continued by other authors, who filled in the names of the consuls as the years passed.
The Victorian system of the Cursus Paschalis was made official by a synod in Gaul in 541 and was still in use for historical work in England by 743, when an East Anglian king-list was created, which was double-dated with Victorian and Dionysian (A.D.) eras. Also, it was used for a letter to Charlemagne in 773, and probably, in its continued form, a source for both Bede (who found here that Aetius was consul for the third time in 446) and the Historia Brittonum.
Victorius also wrote a 98-column multiplication table which gave (in Roman numerals) the product of every number from 2 to 50 times and the rows were "a list of numbers starting with one thousand, descending by hundreds to one hundred, then descending by tens to ten, then by ones to one, and then the fractions down to 1/144".
# Joseph Franz von Jacquin

Joseph "Krystel" Franz Freiherr von Jacquin or Baron Joseph von Jacquin (7 February 1766, in Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica) – 26 October 1839, in Vienna) was an Austrian scientist who studied medicine, chemistry, zoology and botany. The standard author abbreviation J.Jacq. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
The son of Nikolaus von Jacquin, he graduated from the University of Vienna as a doctor of medicine in 1788.
Between 1788 and 1791 Jacquin was sent on a scientific journey to Germany, France and England by Emperor Francis II.
He inherited his father's position as professor of botany and chemistry at the University of Vienna, which he held from 1797 until his retirement in 1838. In 1821, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
# JAM Yojana

JAM (short for Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile) trinity refers to the government of India initiative to link Jan Dhan accounts, mobile numbers and Aadhaar cards of Indians to plug the leakages of government subsidies.

## History

The JAM trinity was proposed in the Economic Survey of 2014-15.

## Jan Dhan Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana is India's National Mission for Financial Inclusion to ensure access to financial services, namely banking savings and deposit accounts, remittance, credit, insurance and pension in an affordable manner. This financial inclusion campaign was launched by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 28 August 2014. He had announced this scheme on his first Independence Day speech on 15 August 2014.
Run by Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, on the inauguration day, 1.5 crore (15 million) bank accounts were opened under this scheme. Guinness World Records recognises the achievements made under PMJDY, Guinness World Records Certificate says "The most bank accounts opened in 1 week as a part of financial inclusion campaign is 18,096,130 and was achieved by Banks in India from 23 to 29 August 2014". By 1 June 2016, over 22 crore (220 million) bank accounts were opened and ₹384.11 billion (US$5.7 billion) were deposited under the scheme.

## Aadhaar

The Unique Identification Authority of India is a central government agency of India. Its objective is to collect the biometric and demographic data of residents, store them in a centralised database, and issue a 12-digit unique identity number called Aadhaar to each resident. It is considered the world's largest national identification number project.
As of March 2016, the original legislation to back UIDAI is still pending in the Parliament of India. However, on 3 March 2016, a new money bill was introduced in the Parliament for the purpose. On 11 March 2016, the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits and services) Act, 2016, was passed in the Lok Sabha. On 26 March, 2016, The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of financial & Other Subsidies, Benefits & Services) Act, 2016 was notified in the Gazette of India.
Some civil liberty groups, like Citizens Forum for Civil Liberties and Indian Social Action Forum (INSAF), have opposed the project on privacy concerns.
On 23 September 2013, the Supreme Court of India issued an interim order saying that "no person should suffer for not getting Aadhaar" as the government cannot deny a service to a resident if s/he does not possess Aadhaar, as it is voluntary and not mandatory. In another interim order on 11 August 2015, the Supreme Court of India ruled that "UIDAI/Aadhaar will not be used for any other purposes except PDS, kerosene and LPG distribution system" and made it clear that even for availing these facilities Aadhaar card will not be mandatory. However, in 2018 the top court upheld the country’s biometric identity system and also cleared mandatory Aadhaar enrolment of recipients of government welfare benefits, stating "Aadhaar card is however must for availing facilities of welfare schemes and government subsidies as it empowers the poor and marginalised."
# Kamlesh Patel (politician)

Kamlesh Patel (died 17 October 2024) was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Patel was a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from 1990 to 2002 from the Maninagar constituency in Eastern side of the city Ahmedabad. He vacated his seat for Narendra Modi who resigned from the seat to become Chief Minister of Gujarat. He was later the Chairman of Tourism Corporation of Gujarat Limited. Patel died on 17 October 2024.
# Stevan Marković (footballer)

Stevan Marković (Cyrillic: Стеван Mapкoвић, born 31 January 1988) is a Montenegrin football defender who plays for Team Wellington in New Zealands ISPS Handa Premiership.

## Club career

He had previously played with OFK Grbalj and FK Mornar. in the Montenegrin First League. He played with OFK Beograd in the Serbian SuperLiga between 2010 and 2012.

### Team Wellington

On 22 October 2019 it was announced that Marković had signed with New Zealand club Team Wellington to play in the 2019–20 ISPS Handa Premiership.
# Italian Federation of Chemical Workers

The Italian Federation of Chemical Workers (Italian: Federazione Italiana Lavoratori Chimici, FILC) was a trade union representing workers in the chemical industry in Italy.
The union was founded in 1901, as the Italian Chemical Workers' Federation, and was a founding affiliate of the General Confederation of Labour. It was banned by the fascist government in 1926, but re-established after World War II, when it affiliated to the recently formed Italian General Confederation of Labour. By 1954, it had 123,286 members.
In 1960, the union merged with the Italian Union of Oil Workers, to form the Italian Federation of Chemical and Oil Workers.

## General Secretaries

    1945: Roberto Cuzzaniti
    1946: Italo Viglianesi
    1949: Eugenio Guidi
    1954: Luciano Lama
# Rajathgarh Junction railway station

Rajathgarh Junction railway station is a railway junction station on Cuttack–Sambalpur line under the Khurda Road railway division of the East Coast Railway zone. The railway station is situated at Rajathgarh, Rahangol in Cuttack district of the Indian state of Odisha.
# Gobinda Bahadur Shah

Gobinda Bahadur Shah (Nepali: गोविन्द बहादुर शाह) is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress. Shah was the NC candidate in the Achham-1 constituency for the 2008 Constituent Assembly election.
# Nicholas Kabasilas

Nicholas Kabasilas or Cabasilas (Greek: Νικόλαος Καβάσιλας; born 1319/1323 in Thessalonica; died 1392) was a Byzantine mystic and theological writer.
Kabasilas is revered as a saint within the Eastern Orthodox Church. His feast day is June 20. The Catholic Church uses extracts from his Life in Christ as readings in the Liturgy of the Hours (Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday of the Fifth Week of Easter in Year II of the provisional two-year cycle for the Office of Readings).

## Life

He was on intimate terms with the emperor John VI Kantakouzenos, whom he accompanied in his retirement to a monastery. He was once thought to have succeeded his uncle Neilos Kabasilas as archbishop of Thessalonica; however, contemporary records of that see do not show Nicholas as serving in the capacity of archbishop. It is more likely that he served as a priest at the Mangana Monastery at Constantinople.
In the Hesychast controversy he took the side of the monks of Mount Athos and Saint Gregory Palamas.

## Works

His chief work is his Περὶ τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ ζωῆς ("On the Life in Christ"), in which he lays down the principle that union with Christ is effected by the three great mysteries of baptism, chrismation, and the eucharist. Kabasilas's Commentary on the Divine Liturgy displays a profound understanding of the sacramental and liturgical life of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He also wrote homilies on various subjects, and a speech against usurers, printed with other works by Jacques Paul Migne in Patrologia Graeca. He also wrote an encomium on the ninth century nun and saint Theodora of Thessaloniki. A large number of his works are still extant in manuscript.
# Rola Saad (producer)

Rola Saad (Arabic: رولا سعد; born in Achrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon on September 9, 1948) is a Lebanese television personality and owner of Vanilla Productions. She is well known for her appearance in her number-one show in the Middle East Star Academy Arab World since 2004 on Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation (LBC). In July 2011, she completed the production of 8 full seasons of Star Academy.

## Biography

Her name has long been associated with breakthrough programs and innovative ideas which gained fame the world over. Due to the unrivaled success in the field of television and production, Roula Saad has become a media icon and a synonym for creative productions in the Middle East and the Arab world.
Roula Saad's portfolio extends to over 20 masterpieces spanning variety shows, reality TV, drama series, documentaries, all the way to video clips. Along with her specialized team of producers, Roula works closely with her clients, acting as a credible consultant and equipping them with all the necessary tools to make informed choices.

## Shows
### Star Academy

This show revolves around 16–21 contestants that live in an isolated penthouse apartment for 4 months, with one of the contestants getting eliminated every week through a nomination process. Rola is the director of the academy too. The contestants get to showcase their talents in a weekly concert and perform on stage with various designs, dancers, solo performances, a cappella on piano sharing the stage with Arab and international singers. After 8 consecutive years of Star Academy seasons, the 9th marked the absence of Rola Saad for unknown reasons.

### Celebrity Duets

Celebrity duets is a reality television show based on the American reality show Celebrity Duets. It combines celebrities from different parts of the Arab world and professional singers in a weekly elimination competition in front of specialized judges.

### Splash

This show premiering for the first time in the Middle-East. It gathers various celebrities, from different domains, and they compete in different aquatic sports and games as diving and swimming. The stars are accompanied by an international group specialized in aquatic synchronized swimming shows.

### Miss Lebanon

The Miss Lebanon beauty pageant takes place annually, in which contestants compete in a swimsuit, evening gown and question round of competition. The contestant with the highest overall score is crowned as Miss Lebanon, and is sent to represent Lebanon at Miss Universe and Miss World.
# Hannah Stevens

Hannah Stevens (born May 9, 1995) is an American competitive swimmer who specializes in backstroke. She is a member of the U.S. National Team and won the 2017 National Championship in the 50-meter backstroke.
Stevens attends the University of Missouri and is an NCAA All-American.

## College career

Stevens attends University of Missouri. At NCAAs her junior year, she finished third in the 100 backstroke. She finished behind Kathleen Baker and Olivia Smoliga.

## International career

Stevens was first named to the U.S. National team after the 2015 summer and first raced for Team USA at the 2016 USA College Challenge.
She was named to her first international roster after winning the 50-meter backstroke at the 2017 Phillips 66 National Championships, qualifying for the World Championships in Budapest. She placed ninth in the event at World Championships.
Stevens won the silver medal in the 100-meter backstroke at the 2017 Summer Universiade, her first international medal. She went on to win a silver in the 400 medley relay at the meet, as well as a bronze in the 50 backstroke.

## Personal bests

    As of August 13, 2016
Long course :
| Event | Time | Meet | Date | Note(s) |
| 50 m backstroke | 27.63 | 2017 US Championships | July 2017 | |
| 100 m backstroke | 59.40 | Umiz Invite | April 2017 | |
# Caulophacus elegans

Caulophacus elegans is a species of glass sponges belonging to the subfamily Lanuginellinae. The type specimen has been found in Central Kuroshio Current, near Japan.