OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentina (hot sauce)

Valentina is a hot sauce brand manufactured by Salsa Tamazula, a company based in Guadalajara, Mexico. Like the parent company's Tamazula hot sauce, Valentina is made with puya chilis from Jalisco state, similar to the Guajillo chili and known by the name guajillo puya.
Valentina is typically sold in 12.5-ounce and large (one-liter or 34-ounce) glass bottles, with a flip-top cap permanently attached to the bottle. The cap does not unscrew. The red shape on the label is an outline of the Mexican state of Jalisco. Valentina is described as thicker than Tabasco sauce and less vinegary, with more chili flavor. It comes in two varieties: hot (900 Scoville Heat Units) and extra hot (2100 SHU). The sauce is known for its taste and its use as a condiment on several Mexican foods, especially street fare. Valentina's ingredients are water, chili peppers, vinegar, salt, spices and the preservative sodium benzoate.
The sauce is named after Valentina Ramírez Avitia, a Mexican revolutionary.
# Qodratabad, Fahraj

Qodratabad (Persian: قدرت اباد, also Romanized as Qodratābād) is a village in Chahdegal Rural District, Negin Kavir District, Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 41 families.
# Shanta Gold

Shanta Gold Limited is a gold mining company, registered in Guernsey in the Channel Islands but which operates in Tanzania. The company is listed on AIM on the London Stock Exchange (symbol: LON:SHG) and had a market capitalisation of £63.5M as of 18 September 2013. The Tanzanian offices are in Dar Es Salaam. Its bankers are UBS.

## Overview

Shanta Gold is incorporated in Guernsey and maintains an office in Saint Peter Port. Shanta's most important project is New Luika Gold Mine, in the Lupa Gold Field of south western Tanzania, which saw its first gold pour in August 2012. The company's mines are all currently in Tanzania but projects elsewhere in East Africa are envisaged. Shanta sub-contracts all aspects of the mining process in order to shorten the time taken for a new mine to become productive.
On 20 December 2023, Shanta Gold agreed to a £142 million buyout offer from Tanzania-based Saturn Resources, leading to the removal of its AIM listing.

## Production statistics

| Year | Gold produced (oz) | Grade (g/t) | Average price (US$/oz) | Cash Cost per ounce (US$) | Notes |
| 2014 | 84,028 | 5.78 | 1,289 | 742 | |
| 2015 | 81,873 | 4.73 | 1,163 | 757 | |

## Ownership

The following are the major investors that own more than 3% of the companys shareholdings:
| Shareholder | Percentage Ownership |
| Odey Asset Management | 19 |
| Majedie Asset Management | 10 |
| Ketan Patel | 7 |
| Brooks Macdonald Asset Management | 6 |
| JPMorgan Securities | 5 |
| Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Mgt | 4 |
| River & Mercantile Asset Management | 4 |
| Hargreave Hale | 4 |
| Jonathan Leslie | 3 |
| Other shareholders | 38 |
| Total | 100 |
# Bar-line shift

In jazz, a bar-line shift is a technique in which, during improvisation, one plays the chord from the measure before, as an anticipation of a chord, or after the given chord, as a delay, either intentionally or as an "accident."
Bar-line shifts may be caused by a novice having lost their place in the chord progression, but is most often attributable to: "(1)...harmonic generalization, as in the case of playing a II$^ø$ to V7 (+5, +9) progression [II-V-I turnaround] as only a V7 (+5, +9); or (2) the player wanted to play the previous chord (though it has already transpired), but was either pausing momentarily (as in taking a breath), and decides to adopt the 'better later than never' attitude." An example of a "very intentional" bar-line shift may be found on Cannonball Adderley's solo on "So What," "in which he deliberately enters and exits the bridge early, causing considerable tension, since the chord of the A section (D-) is one-half step lower than the chord of the bridge (E♭-)." Other notable performers to use this technique include Charlie Parker, Coleman Hawkins, and Pat Metheny.
Outside of jazz, a bar-line shift may be less than a bar, causing a change in the metric accent of the melody and its cadence.
# Judy McGrath

Judith Ann McGrath is an American television executive.

## Career

During the early period of her professional life, McGrath contributed articles to magazines produced by Conde Nast Publications, and was the copy chief at Glamour magazine and a senior writer for Mademoiselle. She was then hired by MTV. In 2004, McGrath was named chair and chief executive officer of MTV Networks, where she was responsible for management of the networks' channels, including MTV, MTV2, VH1, Comedy Central, Nickelodeon, TV Land, and Logo.
In 2009, she was named the 62nd most powerful woman in the world by Forbes. She stepped down from her position on May 5, 2011.
In 2013, in partnership with Sony Music, McGrath launched a mobile video startup, Astronauts Wanted: 'No Experience Necessary'.
In 2014, McGrath joined the board of directors of Amazon. She chose not to pursue re-election to that position and stepped down in April 2024.
# Rashidali

Rashidali (Persian: رشيدعلي, also Romanized as Rashīd‘alī) is a village in Haft Ashiyan Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 31 families.
# Rose Hopewell-Fong

Rose Hopewell-Fong is a Hong Kong rugby union player. She represented Hong Kong when they made their World Cup debut in 2017 in Ireland.

## Biography

Hopewell-Fong has represented Hong Kong in fifteens and sevens. She has a Master's degree in International Education from the University of Sunderland. In 2015 She retired from playing sevens rugby.
# 180 astetta

180 astetta (translation: 180 degrees) is the eighth studio album by the Finnish thrash metal band Mokoma. The album was released through Sakara Records on October 19, 2012, and was produced by Miitri Aaltonen and the band itself. The album peaked at the top position of The Official Finnish Charts.

## Personnel

* Kuisma Aalto – guitar, backing vocals
* Marko Annala – vocals
* Janne Hyrkäs – drums, percussion
* Santtu Hämäläinen – bass, additional guitar
* Tuomo Saikkonen – guitar, backing vocals, percussion
# Pavshino, Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pavshino (Russian: Павшино) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 67 km, to Novlenskoye is 7 km.
# It is time to work for the Lord

"It is time to work for the Lord" is the first half of a verse in Psalms that has served as a dramatic slogan at several junctures in rabbinic Judaism.
Psalm 119:126 states: "It is time for the Lord to act, for your law has been broken" (New Oxford Annotated Bible ad loc.; Hebrew: עֵ֭ת לַעֲשֹׂ֣ות לַיהוָ֑ה הֵ֝פֵ֗רוּ תֹּורָתֶֽךָ Eth la'asot la-adonai he-feru Toratekha). This verse would seem to suggest that, when the wicked are breaking the commandments, God will deliver the steadfast.
However, in the readings of rabbinic midrash, an alternate meaning of the verse is given, due to an ambiguity in the Biblical Hebrew: instead of God acting in response to sin, humans should act on behalf of God. Thus, the verse may be understood as: "It is time to work for the Lord..."

## History

In the tannaitic period, the sage Hillel the Elder cited the verse to call fellow Jews to intensively study the Torah when it is neglected. (Ephraim Urbach interprets Hillel as calling for fuller observance of the Torah commandments in general, The Sages pp. 341f.) Rabbi Nathan makes a related gesture, for Jewish efforts against heresy, at the end of Mishnah Berakhot. Nathan transposes the two halves of the verse thus: "They have made void your law, it is time to work for the Lord." (See Urbach, 836n.93)
In the Talmudic period, the verse is thus called upon to justify the radical shift in rabbinic belief after the destruction of the Temple. Due to the conditions of exilic Jewry, the rabbinic leadership decided to permit the Oral Torah to be transcribed in writing and disseminated. The verse is interpreted to mean that "It is better that one letter of the Torah [the verse forbidding the writing down of the Oral Torah] should be uprooted than that the whole of the Torah be forgotten." (Temurah 14b, Elon Jewish Law 5:1, Louis Jacobs, p. 133 trans.)
In the modern period, the dramatic character of the verse again enters the stage. The verse is among those utilized to justify rabbinic innovations in halakhah. In Enlightenment period Germany, both the Reform rabbis and their Orthodox opponents cite the verse to justify the urgent nature of their actions ("It is time to act for the Lord"). The two conflicting positions see quite different referents for the verse's "they have voided the law"—the Reformers felt the need to accommodate the growing disinterest in Jewish law, whereas the Orthodox felt that the Reformers themselves were voiding the law.
# Elävien kirjoihin

Elävien kirjoihin (translation: Into the books of the living) is the ninth studio album by the Finnish thrash metal band Mokoma. The album was released through Sakara Records on February 6, 2015, and was produced by Janne Saksa. The album peaked on the top position of The Official Finnish Charts.

## Personnel

* Kuisma Aalto – guitar, backing vocals
* Marko Annala – vocals
* Janne Hyrkäs – drums
* Santtu Hämäläinen – bass
* Tuomo Saikkonen – guitar, backing vocals
# John Caven (Canadian politician)

John Caven (c. 1833 – April 8, 1898) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Prince Edward in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal-Patrons of Industry member from 1894 to 1898.
He was born in Picton and educated in Marysburgh. Caven served on the council for Prince Edward County and was a public school trustee.
# Bolekhiv Jewish Cemetery

The Bolekhiv Jewish Cemetery is located on a hill near Mandryka St. in Bolekhiv (Ukrainian: Болехів; Polish: Bolechów; Yiddish: באָלעכאָוו), Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Many of the tombstones in the cemetery contain epitaphs of animals (birds, lions, and bears), plants, and arabesque carvings. Animals graze on the grass in the cemetery keeping the tombstones relatively visible, although many of the stones are tilted or laying completely face up or down. There are between 2,000 and 3,000 individual graves in the cemetery.

## History

In 1612 the Jews of Bolekhiv were given permission to establish a cemetery in the town. According to the group Jewish Galicia and Bukovina, a group which works to record and commemorate Jewish history from Galicia and Bukovina, the earliest known burial in the cemetery occurred in 1615. According to National Geographic's book Jewish Heritage Travel: a Guide to Eastern Europe, the first burial in the town cemetery actually occurred in 1648., Between 2013 and 2014, individual graves were documented, mapped, and surviving tombstones were photographed and translated by Jewish Galicia and Bukovina. Burials occurred until at least 18 August 1944, with the burial of Sara Schneid.

### The Holocaust

Many victims of the Holocaust are buried in the cemetery. In December 1942, Jews who were working in Bolekhiv were executed (shot) and buried in the cemetery. During the Holocaust in Bolekhiv, a majority of the towns Jewish population was murdered by Nazi's and local officials.

## Notable burials

* Dov Ber Birkenthal (1723–1805) - Jewish wine merchant and author
* Reisel Landes née Frenkel (1832–1882) - great grandmother to future American producer, David L. Wolper
# Cherokee Southwest Township (Albuquerque, New Mexico)

The Cherokee Southwest Township (CSWT) in Albuquerque, New Mexico, is a large group of Cherokee families enrolled with the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. It is not a so-called Cherokee heritage group, but a satellite of the main tribal jurisdiction.
All of the township members originated in Eastern Oklahoma and migrated to New Mexico and are citizens of either the Cherokee Nation or United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. The township incorporated under the Cherokee Nation as a Cherokee Township for Cherokee Nation citizens who migrated to New Mexico during the Oklahoma Dust Bowl in the 1930s (the same migration wave that Cherokee migrant Florence Owens Thompson was part of).
The township has monthly meetings and hosts Cherokee language and history classes. The Albuquerque Cherokee Township has a significant number of native Cherokee speakers. Former principal chief Chad "Corntassel" Smith visited the township four times per year.
# Silda, Finnmark

Silda (Norwegian) or Sildi (Northern Sami) is an uninhabited island in Loppa Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The 48-square-kilometre (19 sq mi) island lies in the Lopphavet Sea, north of the villages of Bergsfjord and Sør-Tverrfjord on the mainland. The island is very mountainous, the tallest being the 628-metre (2,060 ft) mountain Sunnáčohkka. The name of the island may be derived from the Norwegian words for "seal" or "herring".
Archaeological findings on the islands include farm mounds, traces of houses, burial cairns from the Iron Age and Middle Ages.
# Mário Braga

Mario Andre Fernandes Braga (born January 10, 1973, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a former soccer player, and goalkeeper coach of the Miami Dade FC in the NAL.

## Player

Braga played in his youth for Flamengo where he played from 1986 to 1993.

## Coach

Braga began his coaching career as a goalkeeper coach for Grajaú in 1995, before moving to Brazil giants Flamengo.
Braga also had a spell with Qatar football club Al-Taawun now known as Al-Khor Sports Club in 1999.
In May 2014, he was named head coach of Miami Dade FC in the NAL.

## Honours
### Club
#### Flamengo

* Brazilian U17 National (Champions) (1): 1998
* U20 Eurovoetball Tournament (Champions) (1): 1998
* Campeonato Carioca U17 (Champions) (1): 1997
* Campeonato Carioca U20 (Champions) (1): 1997
* Taca Guanabara U20 Champions (1): 1997
* Taca Londrina (Runner-up) (1): 1998

#### Fluminense

* Brazilian U17 national (Runner-up) (1): 2000

#### Al-Khor Sports Club

* Sheikh Jassem Cup (Runner-up) (1): 1999

#### CFZ

* Campeonato Carioca U17 Serie B (Champions) (1): 2000
* Campeonato Ades U17 (Champions) (1): 2000
* Campeonato Carioca U20 Serie B (Champions) (1): 2001

#### Miami Dade FC

* NAL (Champion) (1): 2014
# Donald E. Fuoss

Donald E. Fuoss (February 19, 1923 – June 25, 2014) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia from 1951 to 1952, Shepherd University in Shepherdstown, West Virginia from 1953 to 1955, and Middle Tennessee State University in 1969. Fuoss was also the head basketball coach at Shepherd from 1953 to 1956, tallying a mark of 28–36.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bethany Bison (West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1951–1952) ||||||
| 1951 | Bethany | 3–5 | 0–1 | NA |
| 1952 | Bethany | 1–6 | 0–1 | NA |
| Bethany: | Bethany: | 4–11 | 0–2 | |
| Shepherd Rams (West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1953–1955) ||||||
| 1953 | Shepherd | 2–5–1 | 1–1 | NA |
| 1954 | Shepherd | 5–2–1 | 2–1–1 | 4th |
| 1955 | Shepherd | 8–0 | 4–0 | 1st |
| Shepherd: | Shepherd: | 15–7–2 | 7–2–1 | |
| Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders (Ohio Valley Conference) (1969) ||||||
| 1969 | Middle Tennessee | 1–9 | 1–6 | 8th |
| Middle Tennessee: | Middle Tennessee: | 1–9 | 1–6 | |
| Total: | Total: | 20–27–2 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Negueba (footballer, born 1999)

Luiz Henrique Soares Firmino (born 3 December 1999), commonly known as Negueba, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Mirassol.

## Career

Born in Ceará-Mirim, Rio Grande do Norte, Negueba started his career with hometown side Globo, joining their youth sides in 2013. In February 2015, aged 15, he was registered in the first team squad of Força e Luz for the year's Campeonato Potiguar, after a partnership between both clubs were arranged.
After failing to make any appearances for Forcinha, Negueba joined Atlético Potengi [pt] in August 2016, after a partnership with Globo was established. Upon returning to Globo, he made his first team debut in 2017, before moving on loan to Fortaleza in August 2018 and returning to the youth setup.
Back to his parent club for the 2019 campaign, Negueba was the top scorer of the year's Série C, as his club was unable to avoid relegation. On 2 October, he was announced on loan at Vitória.
On 11 August 2020, after being rarely used, Negueba left Vitória and moved to Santa Cruz, also on loan. He returned to Globo in December, and scored 12 goals in the 2021 Potiguar as the club lifted the trophy.
On 27 June 2021, Negueba was loaned to ABC until the end of the year. On 10 December, he was announced at Mirassol on a permanent deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 January 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Força e Luz | 2015 | Potiguar | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético Potengi [pt] (loan) | 2016 | Potiguar 2ª Divisão | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Globo | 2017 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Globo | 2018 | Série C | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Globo | 2019 | Série C | 17 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 12 |
| Globo | 2020 | Série D | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Globo | 2021 | Potiguar | — | — | 16 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 12 |
| Globo | Total | Total | 27 | 8 | 29 | 16 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 | 59 | 25 |
| Vitória (loan) | 2019 | Série B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Vitória (loan) | 2020 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Vitória (loan) | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Santa Cruz (loan) | 2020 | Série C | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| ABC (loan) | 2021 | Série D | 12 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | 14 | 7 |
| Mirassol | 2022 | Série C | 24 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 4 |
| Mirassol | 2023 | Série B | 35 | 4 | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | 6 |
| Mirassol | 2024 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Mirassol | Total | Total | 59 | 7 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 84 | 10 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 107 | 19 | 60 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 173 | 42 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste
# Nílton (footballer, born December 1987)

Nílton de Oliveira Silva or simply Nílton (born December 23, 1987, in Rio de Janeiro), is a Brazilian central back. He currently plays for América do Rio de Janeiro.

## Career

It's a big man defender revealed in successful generation of the basic categories of Flamengo and that, however, was negotiated by the club without having even played a game by the professional team.
From a young age in Estádio da Gávea, defender Nilton or Niltão, as it is known, has always called for sobriety and attention, especially for his height of 1.94 metres (6 ft 4 in).
Arising from the generation born in 1987 and Thiago Sales and Rômulo, Niltão won several titles while he served the youth team's Most Wanted from Brazil, however, had no opportunities to repeat the story from the professionals.
Was loaned to Tupi in 2007 to gain experience, and was that club for about six months. On his return, the player who had left the Estádio da Gávea when the team was headed by Ney Franco, found it Joel Santana that there had miraculously led the team will Copa Libertadores and hit the back four definitely formed by Ronaldo Angelim and Captain Fábio Luciano, it would still be double reinforced in early 2008 by Rodrigo.
Thus, Niltão once again did not find good opportunities, and eventually borrowed again, now for the America. While serving at Mequinha, the central back ended up living a rather complicated phase due to the decline of the red team to the second division of the Campeonato Carioca, so that when he came back to Estádio da Gávea later that year, the athlete even been linked by the then coach Caio Júnior.
Fulfill the contract with Flamengo until May 2009, always training separately, and the end of the commitment to Brazil's Most Wanted, Niltão been without a club until August of that year, when hit with the team from the Rio Branco. Later, in 2010, the defender headed to Bolivia, in order to play for the Wilstermann. There Niltão finally had success including being responsible for the goal of the conquest of Torneo Apertura 2010.

## Honours

* Wilstermann
** Torneio Apertura: 2010

## Contract

* Flamengo 1 June 2007 to 30 May 2009.
* Tupi (Loan) 11 June 2007 to 2 December 2007.
# Rabin (amora)

Rabin or Ravin (Hebrew: רבין), short for Rabbi Abin and also known in the Yerushalmi as Rabbi Abon or Rabbi Bon, was one of the most famous rabbis of the fourth generation of amoraim in the Land of Israel.

## Biography

Different stories about his ancestry are recorded. According to Ecclesiastes Rabbah, he was born on the day that Rav Hamnuna, his father, died. In Midrash Shmuel the same story appears, but without mentioning that Hamnuna was his father. In Genesis Rabbah, the same story appears but with R' Ada bar Ahava in place of Rav Hamnuna. Thus, it is difficult to know the actual name of his father. Ravin himself testified that his father died when he was conceived (and his mother died when he was born).
He was Babylonian in origin but seems to have immigrated to the Land of Israel in his youth, where he encountered Rabbi Yochanan and Reish Lakish.
Along with Rav Dimi, he moved to Babylonia bringing many halachic traditions from the rabbis of the Land of Israel; he and Dimi arranged that Dimi would travel first, and therefore the phrase "When Rav Dimi came" in the Talmud is frequently followed by "When Ravin came" and only rarely the reverse. Upon arriving in Babylonia he was seen as a peer to Abaye.
It is likely that R' Yossi bar Bun (colleague of R' Jose bar Zevida) was Ravin's son, though Yossi stayed in the Land of Israel, while Ravin moved to Babylonia and apparently remained there.