OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glagolitic Alley

Glagolitic Alley (Croatian: Aleja glagoljaša) is a memorial composed of a string of eleven outdoor monuments dotting the road between the villages Roč and Hum in Croatia. Sculptures were erected between 1977 and 1985 to honor the historical Croatian scribal tradition in Glagolitic script. The road is seven kilometers (4.3 mi) long and located in the region of Istria.

## History

Idea for the memorial was conceived by a writer Zvane Črnja, while the individual monuments themselves were worked out by a sculptor Želimir Janeš and a literary historian Josip Bratulić. Alley shows the path of Istrian, Croatian and Slavic Glagolitic tradition, illustrating the centers of Croatian Glagolitic medieval literature in Istria, suggesting its Slavic roots and literacy and its continuity from the 11th century to the present day.

## Monuments

The memorial is composed of eleven individual monuments, ten of which are made of stone, and one (City Gate) made of copper. The monuments appear along the road as following:
* Pillar of the Čakavian Parliament (1977) - in the form of Glagolitic letter S symbolizing logos, mind, reason
* Table of Cyril and Methodius (1978) - a three-legged table before two cypresses which symbolize the two brothers
* Assembly of Clement of Ohrid (1978) - Clement was the student of the Cyril and Methodios and the founder of the first Slavic literary school
* Glagolitic Lapidarium (1984) - copies of the most important Glagolitic monuments from regions of the former Yugoslavia
* Gorge of Croatian Lucidarius - symbolizing the Istrian Mount Olympus: Učka
* Belvedere of Grgur Ninski - a stone book with Glagolitic, Cyrillic and Latin letters inscribed
* The Rise of the Istrian Demarcation (1980), stone door in the form of Glagolitic letter L, through which a road runs and around which stones are scattered forming Glagolitic letters, spelling the words of Istrian Demarcation
* Wall of Croatian Protestants and Heretics - a stone clepsydra with names of Croatian Protestants
* Resting Place of Žakan Juraj - commemorating the first Croatian printed book in seven stone chairs forming the letters that spell the name of Žakan Juraj
* Monument to Resistance and Freedom (1979) - three stone blocks representing the Antiquity, Middle Ages and Modern Period
* City Gates - a copper door with bucrania, knocker and a calendar, showing the work in the field for each month of the year

## Gallery of the monuments

* (1) Column of the Chakavian People's Assembly
* (2) Table of Cyril and Methodius
* (3) Assembly of Clement of Ohrid
* (4) Glagolitic Lapidarium
* (5) Gorge of Croatian Lucidarius
* (6) Viewpoint of Gregory of Nin
* (7) Rise of the Istrian Code
* (8) Wall of Croatian Protestants and Heretics
* (9) Resting place of Žakan Juri
* (11) Hum's Gates
# Stefan Wallin

Stefan Erik Wallin (born 1 June 1967 in Vaasa) is a Swedish-speaking Finnish politician. He was Finland's Minister of Culture and Sport in Matti Vanhanen's cabinet 2007–2011, Minister of Defence in Jyrki Katainen's cabinet 2011–2012 and a Member of Parliament 2007–2019.
Wallin was born in Vaasa and studied at Åbo Akademi University in Turku, where he graduated with a Master's Degree in Social Sciences. He worked as a reporter for the newspaper Vasabladet from 1989 to 1993 before acting as a research assistant for the Swedish People's Party. He served as a Special Adviser successively to the Ministers of Transport, European Affairs and Foreign Trade, Interior, and Defence from 1994 to 2000.
He was Deputy Editor-in-Chief and a leader writer for the newspaper Åbo Underrättelser from 2000 to 2005. He then served as State Secretary to the Minister of the Environment from 2005 to 2007.
Wallin was appointed Minister of the Environment and Minister at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs responsible for Nordic Cooperation by President Tarja Halonen on 29 December 2006. He succeeded Jan-Erik Enestam, who was also Wallin's predecessor as chairman of the Swedish People's Party. On 22 June 2011 he was appointed the Minister of Defence. He gave up the position in 2012, when he was succeeded by Carl Haglund as Defence Minister as well as the chairman of the party.
On 14 June 2016, Wallin was chosen as the chairman of the Swedish Parliamentary Group, after the previous chair Anna-Maja Henriksson had been elected as the leader of the party. In February 2018, Wallin announced that he wouldn't take part in the 2019 parliamentary election. In April 2019, soon after the parliamentary election, Wallin was announced as the new CEO of Miltton Networks.
# HMS Saracen (1804)

HMS Saracen was a Royal Navy Cruizer-class brig-sloop built by Perry, Green & Wells at Blackwall Yard and launched in 1804. She had a relatively short and uneventful career before she was broken up at Chatham in 1812.

## Service

Saracen was commissioned in August 1804 under Commander William Proctor for the Irish station. In February 1805 Commander James Prevost took command and by May 1805 she was cruising the Channel.
By 3 January 1806 she was with Sir John Borlase Warren's squadron at Saint Helena. Nine days later she sailed to Madeira to gain intelligence of Vice Admiral Leissègues's squadron. By 28 December she was back at Falmouth.
During the summer of 1807 Saracen was in the Rio Plata with Sir Home Popham's forces. From there she brought home the naval and military dispatches after the surrender of the British forces by General Whitelocke on 5 July.
She sailed for the Mediterranean on 15 November and in 1808 was off Cadiz. Saracen brought back to Great Britain a copy of the treaty for the peace of the Dardanelles signed on 6 January 1809 with the Ottoman Empire.
On 13 March 1809, Commander Buckland Stirling Bluett took command. (He had received his promotion to Commander in 1804 when as a lieutenant in Saracen's sister ship, Scorpion, he had participated in the boat action under her captain, Commander George Nicholas Hardinge, that captured the Dutch brig Atalante.) On 10 May Bluett sailed Saracen for Jamaica.
On 12 October 1810 Saracen took her one prize when she captured the French privateer Caroline off Cuba. Caroline had one gun, a crew of 42 men, and had not made any captures.

## Fate

Saracen was broken up at Chatham in May 1812. On 14 July Bluett took command of a sister ship, Childers, then lying at Portsmouth.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p. 294.
* ↑ The gentleman's magazine, and historical chronicle, Volume 77, Part 2, p. 870.
* ↑ Adair (1845), p. 113.
* ↑ "No. 16434". The London Gazette. 11 December 1810. p. 1978.
* ↑ O'Byrne (1849), p. 93.
# Darreh Qobad

Darreh Qobad (Persian: دره قباد, also Romanized as Darreh Qobād) is a village in Susan-e Sharqi Rural District, Susan District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 7 families.
# 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's triple jump

The women's triple jump at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 March. This event was held for the first time at the World Indoor Championships, and as it was a demonstration event, the medals won here did not count towards the total score in the medal table.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Inessa Kravets | Soviet Union | 14.30 | 14.39 | 14.44 | x | 14.23 | 14.27 | 14.44 | WR |
| | Li Huirong | China | 13.83 | x | x | x | 13.98 | 13.95 | 13.98 | |
| | Sofiya Bozhanova | Bulgaria | 13.45 | x | 13.62 | x | 13.35 | x | 13.62 | NR |
| 4 | Tamara Malešev | Yugoslavia | 13.27 | 13.35 | 13.19 | 13.27 | 13.19 | 13.30 | 13.35 | |
| 5 | Ana Isabel Oliveira | Portugal | x | 13.10 | x | 12.87 | x | 13.22 | 13.22 | |
| 6 | Octavia Iacob | Romania | 12.95 | 12.72 | 13.08 | x | 12.92 | x | 13.08 | |
| 7 | Li Jing | China | 13.05 | 12.89 | 12.95 | 12.56 | x | 13.06 | 13.06 | PB |
| 8 | Diane Sommerville | Jamaica | 12.52 | 12.85 | 12.66 | 12.89 | 12.84 | 12.84 | 12.89 | |
| 9 | Robyne Johnson | United States | x | 12.71 | 12.83 | | | | 12.83 | |
| 10 | Concepción Paredes | Spain | x | x | 12.73 | | | | 12.73 | |
| 11 | Babett Fuchs | Germany | 12.42 | 12.54 | 12.38 | | | | 12.54 | |
# Pasly

Pasly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Shibpur Union, Chitalmari

Shibpur Union (Bengali: শিবপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a Union parishad of Chitalmari Upazila, Bagerhat District in Khulna Division of Bangladesh. Shibpur Union has an area of 37.30 km2 (14.40 sq mi) and a population of 25,336.
# Salvation Committee for Peace and Order

The Salvation Committee for Peace and Order (Russian: Комитет спасения за мир и порядок, romanized: Komitet spaseniya za myr i poryadok; Ukrainian: Комітет порятунку за мир та порядок, romanized: Komitet poriatunku za myr ta poriadok) is the collaborationist supreme administrative and executive authority in the territory of the Kherson Oblast, formed by the constituent Assembly on 10 March 2022 following the capture of most of the oblast's territory by Russian troops in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
After Ukraine took back control over the city of Kherson, the Committee fled to Henichesk on October 19, 2022.

## Formation

After the Russian army captured Kherson and occupied most of the region amidst the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, former mayor of Kherson, Volodymyr Saldo, the former deputy mayor for Social and Humanitarian Affairs Serhiy (Sergey) Cherevko, as well as the director of the news agency Tavria News Kirill Stremousov, went to cooperate with Russia. As a result, on March 10, the "Salvation Committee for Peace and Order" was formed at the meeting, which declared its goal to 'maintain law and order in the territories of the region', as well as establishing trade, economic and socio-cultural ties with Russia.
The President of the Committee Stremousov died in a car crash on 9 November 2022. This left Saldo and the former mayor of the Russian city of Krasnodar, Andrey Alekseyenko, in charge.

## Activity

According to Nezavisimaya Gazeta, the activities of the committee encountered constant resistance among the population, and a number of its members were killed by the Ukrainian secret service Chief Directorate of Intelligence (GUR) or Ukrainian partisans.
So far, one of the most significant actions of the committee is the introduction of the Russian ruble on the territory of the Kherson Oblast.
# Emilio Muñoz (footballer)

Emilio Muñoz Barrero (born 16 January 1979), simply known as Emilio, is a Spanish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Úbeda, Jaén, Andalusia, Emilio made his senior debut with hometown club Úbeda CF in 1997. In 1999, after a brief stint at Deportivo Alavés B, he moved to Segunda División B club Real Jaén.
After achieving promotion in 2000, Emilio made his professional debut on 20 May 2001, starting in a 2–2 away draw against Levante UD. He remained as a backup in the following years, and left the club in January 2004.
Emilio subsequently joined Villajoyosa CF in the third division, and continued to appear in the same category but also in Tercera División in the following years, representing Benidorm CF, CD Atlético Baleares, CF La Nucía and Atlético Mancha Real.
# Duchess of Kent Military Hospital

The Duchess of Kent Military Hospital was an army hospital and nurse training facility in Catterick Garrison, North Yorkshire, England.

## History

The Duchess of Kent Military Hospital (DKMH) was opened in 1976 at a cost of £3 million, general hospital services were stopped on 1 July 1999, however it was still used as a medical facility until 2015, when services were relocated to RAF Leeming.
# Emmanuel Da Costa

Emmanuel Da Costa (born 3 September 1977) is a French professional football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He currently works as manager at the club Hesperange.

## Managerial career

Da Costa played football at an amateur level in the French lower division. An intelligent midfielder, his career was plagued by injuries. Da Costa began coaching at Rouen, and eventually became a professional coach when he promoted Quevilly-Rouen to Ligue 2 in 2017.
Da Costa left Quevilly-Rouen in May 2020. A few days later, he was announced as manager of SC Lyon. He was sacked from the job on 18 December 2020, after just one win in 16 games. On 15 March 2021, he was announced as manager of Créteil.
On 9 June 2022, it was announced that Da Costa had joined Ligue 2 side Saint-Étienne as assistant manager to Laurent Batlles.
In June 2024, Da Costa became new manager of Hesperange in Luxembourg.

## Personal life

Born in France, Da Costa is of Portuguese descent.
# Landange

Landange (French pronunciation:; Lorrain: Landonche; German: Landingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Aasai (1956 film)

Aasai (transl. Desire) is a 1956 Indian Tamil-language film, produced and directed by M. Natesan. The dialogues were written by Ilangovan, K. V. Gnanasambantham and Ve. Laxmanan and the story was written by M. Natesan. The film stars Gemini Ganesan and Padmini.

## Soundtrack

Music was by T. R. Pappa.
| Song | Singer | Lyrics | Length |
| "Vaazhvelam Inbam Tharum" | Jikki | | 03:54 |
| "Dakkidi Dakkidi Dakkidi Naalu Kaal Kuthirai" | N. S. Krishnan | Udumalai Narayana Kavi | 03:15 |
| "Aasai Pongum Azhagu Roobam" | A. M. Rajah & Jikki | | 03:28 |
| "Thiruthandavam Seiyum Sivame Thunai" | V. Nagayya | | 03:09 |
| "Aasai Anbellam" | K. Jamuna Rani | Udumalai Narayana Kavi | 03:20 |
| "Kanni Thamizhil....Oviyanin Ullam Thannai" | A. M. Rajah & T. V. Rathnam | | 03:26 |
| "Kalai Gnaana Jothiyae.... Thunai Yaarum Ilaadha" | Jikki | Udumalai Narayana Kavi | 03:15 |
| "Valaiyal Ammaa Valaiyal" | A. M. Rajah & N. S. Krishnan | | 03:29 |
| "Aadi Paadi Odi Varum" | P. Leela & T. V. Rathnam | | 02:09 |
| "Varum Kaalam Nalla Kaalam" | A. M. Rajah & Jikki | | 02:32 |
| "Kallinaal.... Yaarai Paarthu Enna" | T. V. Rathnam | | 05:06 |
| "Vaanil Kannum Nilaave" | A. M. Rajah & Jikki | | 03:21 |

## Reception

Kalki wrote.
# Thangeswary Kathiraman

Thangeswary Kathiraman (26 February 1952 – 26 October 2019) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician who served as Member of Parliament.
In 2004 Thangeswary was selected by the Tamil Tigers as a Tamil National Alliance (TNA) parliamentary candidate. Thangeswary represented the Batticaloa multi-member electoral district for the TNA in the Sri Lankan Parliament between April 2004 and February 2010.
In 2010, after the Tamil Tigers' defeat in the civil war, the TNA deselected most of its Tamil Tiger appointed MPs, including Thangeswary. She subsequently joined the governing United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) and stood as one of its candidates in Batticaloa District in the 2010 parliamentary election. She failed to get elected, coming eighth and last amongst the UPFA candidates.
# Aphaniidae

Aphaniidae, the Oriental killifishes, are a family of the order Cyprinodontiformes. The 42 extant species of the family inhabit inland waters, rivers and lagoons. The distribution of these species extends from the entire Mediterranean region throughout the neighboring states of the Red Sea and Persian Gulf to southwest India. Several species in this family have very small distributions and are seriously threatened.

## Characteristics

Aphaniidae are small fishes that usually grow to a length of 3 to 15 cm (1.2 to 5.9 in). Their bodies are moderately elongated and only slightly flattened at the sides. The mouth is short and their teeth are tricuspid. Scales are complete, but can also be reduced or completely absent. All fins are rounded, dorsal and anal fins similar and are almost symmetrical, the pelvic fins can also be very small. There is usually sexual dimorphism and females are usually larger and have dots or spots on a solid colored background. The males often have horizontal stripes. There can also be significant color dimorphism within a species, due to populations that lived completely isolated from one another.

## Ecology

The Aphaniidae species mostly live in small and tiny bodies of water with fresh, brackish or sea water. These can be springs, ponds, swamps, lagoons, canals or ditches. The bodies of water are often directly connected to the sea and have a high content of sulphides or magnesium compounds . Salinity and temperatures can fluctuate greatly, the latter both on an annual basis and between day and night. The fish avoid flowing water and feed on plants as well as various small animals and detritus.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Aphanius, the type genus of the Aphaniidae, was introduced in 1827 by the Italian naturalist Giovanni Domenico Nardo. The American ichthyologist Lynne R. Parenti placed the genus together with the South American Andean killifish (Orestias) within the family Cyprinodontidae in the tribe Orestini. Because of the polyphyly of the Cyprinodontidae, the genus was transferred to an independent family, the Aphaniidae, in mid-2017 by the German ichthyologist Jörg Freyhof and two Turkish colleagues. The name was first mentioned in a dissertation in 1960. With the introduction of the genus Paraphanius and the revalidation of Aphaniops in April 2020, the family is no longer monotypic. In mid-2020s, two more genera were newly introduced and three genera were revalidated, so that the Aphaniidae now consists of eight genera :
* Anatolichthys Kosswig & Sözer, 1945
* Aphaniops Hoedeman, 1951
* Aphanius Nardo, 1827
* Apricaphanius Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020
* Esmaeilius Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020
* Kosswigichthys Sözer, 1942
* Paraphanius Esmaeili, Teimori, Zarei & Sayyadzadeh, 2020
* Tellia Gervais, 1853
# Alexander Campbell Hope

Alexander Campbell Hope (August 4, 1894 – August 25, 1978) was a farmer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Delta in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1945 to 1952 as a Conservative.
He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1894, the son of Charles Edward Hope, a native of England, and grew up in Vancouver and Fort Langley. Hope's farm near Fort Langley produced sheep, cattle, vegetables and holly. He served on the local school board and as reeve for Langley township. Hope ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1941. He was a member of a Liberal-Conservative coalition which held a majority in the assembly. Hope was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1952. He served as a member of the provincial Agricultural Advisory Board, the B.C. Coast Vegetable Marketing Board, the B.C. Certified Seed Potatoes Growers Association and the provincial Federation of Agriculture. Hope was also president of the Fort Langley Restoration Society, the B.C. Farm Machinery Museum Association, the Fort Langley Improvement Society and the Fort Langley Board of Trade. In 1978, he died in Murrayville at the age of 84.
# Freemasons' Hall, Copenhagen

55°41′51.4608″N 12°34′22.84″E﻿ / ﻿55.697628000°N 12.5730111°E﻿ / 55.697628000; 12.5730111
Freemasons' Hall (Danish: Ordenens Stamhus) located on Blegdamsvej in Copenhagen's Østerbro district, Denmark, is the headquarters of the Danish Order of Freemasons and a meeting place for the Masonic Lodges in the Copenhagen area.

## History

The Danish Order of Freemasons had moved between various addresses and at the beginning of the 20th century was based in Klerkegade in Copenhagen.
When the municipal authorities in Copenhagen sold off a strip of land along Blegdamsvej, previously part of the park Fælledparken, the Danish Order of Freemasons acquired a piece of land. In 1920, a competition was held among its architect members for the design of a new headquarters. Martin Nyrop, architect of Copenhagen City Hall and himself a Freemason, sat on the panel of judges. The winning entry was submitted by Holger Rasmussen, a relatively unknown Danish architect who had mainly designed modest buildings for Danish State Railways. The Freemasons' Hall was of a different stature entirely. The Freemasons' Hall was built from 1923 to 1927. The cornerstone was laid on 3 June 1924 by Christian X of Denmark, who was himself a Freemason.

## Architecture

Built to a rather austere Neoclassical design, the Freemasons' Hall is a large grey block. The front toward Blegdamsvej is dominated by an over-dimensioned entrance section flanked by two monumental columns, which are 16 metres tall and weigh 72 tons each. The building is typical of its time. Reacting to an excess of detail in Historicism, Neoclassicism had made a comeback in Danish architecture in about 1915 and lasted until the mid-1930s. Another example of the style is Hack Kampmann's Copenhagen Police Headquarters from 1924.
The Freemasons' Hall has 13,515 square metres of floor space and approximately 335 rooms. It is 19.5 metres tall and has six main floors, two of which are below ground.
# Kittampalayam

Kittampalayam is a village near Mettupalayam in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu state in India.

## Location

The village is located with the coordinates of (11°15′48.5″N 76°55′19.7″E﻿ / ﻿11.263472°N 76.922139°E﻿ / 11.263472; 76.922139) near Mettupalayam.

## Population

As per 2011 census of India, Kittampalayam had the population of 4,362 persons, out of which 2,175 persons were males and females constituted 2,187 persons.
The village has nearly 500 families which include above 1300 voters.

## Crackers free

People of the village of Kittampalayam had resolved to refrain from using crackers during festivals or any other occasions, even during Diwali to save the lives of birds, especially bats. Thousands of bats live here in this village on trees, especially on tamarind and banyan trees. In the intention, not to disturb them, all the people from children to elderly decided crackers-free village all the time.