OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Martyr's Reward

A Martyr's Reward is the sixth solo studio album by American rapper and record producer Kaseem "Ka" Ryan. It was released on August 13, 2021 through Iron Works Records. Production was handled by Ka himself, DJ Preservation and Navy Blue. It features guest appearances from Joi and Navy Blue.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Beats Per Minute | 84% |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
| Spectrum Culture | 80% |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
A Martyr's Reward was met with generally favorable reviews from music critics.
Tim Sentz of Beats Per Minute found that the album "feels like the most complete Ka album yet, from the brighter production to the ever-evolving wordplay". Mano Sundaresan of Pitchfork stated: "one of rap's most inventive stylists surfaces from his memories to reflect on himself and his vocation, transforming his latest record into a searing, soulful gem in his catalog". AllMusic's David Crone wrote: "make no mistake, A Martyr's Reward is an excellent rap record -- but from one of the genre's most visionary poets, it can't help but feel slightly underbaked".

### Accolades

Accolades for A Martyr's Reward :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Beats Per Minute | BPM's Top 50 Albums of 2021 | 11 |
| Complex | The Best Albums of 2021 | 40 |
| Passion of the Weiss | The POW Best Albums of 2021 | 26 |
| Pitchfork | The 50 Best Albums of 2021 | 48 |
| Spin | The 30 Best Albums Of 2021 | 26 |
| Stereogum | The 50 Best Albums Of 2021 | 22 |

## Personnel

* Kaseem "Ka" Ryan – main artist, producer (tracks 1–7, 10–13)
* Joi Gilliam – vocals (track 3)
* Sage "Navy Blue" Elsesser – vocals & producer (track 8)
* Jean "Preservation" Daval – producer (track 9)
* Chris Pummill – engineering
* Charles Scott Harding – mixing
* Michael Fossenkemper – mastering
* Mark Shaw – design
# Pauline van Dongen

Pauline van Dongen (born 1986) is a Dutch fashion designer specialising in wearable technology.

## Life

In 2010, van Dongen established her own design studio, Pauline van Dongen Studio. The studio, located in Arnhem (the Netherlands) has collaborated with several high-profile companies such as the electronics giant Philips, to create light-up sportswear. By collaborating with technology companies, Pauline van Dongen Studio aims to use technology to add value to fashion.
Pauline van Dongen was listed in the Forbes list of Europe's Top 50 Women in Tech 2018.
In 2022, she founded the Solar Biennale at the Het Nieuwe Instituut with Dutch solar designer Marjan van Aubel.
# National Commission for Personal Data Protection

The National Commission for Personal Data Protection (NCPDP) is a regulatory body established by the Government of Pakistan under the Personal Data Protection Bill 2023. The Commission is tasked with monitoring data processing activities and protecting the privacy rights of individuals.

## Establishment

The NCPDP, the National Committee for Personal Data Protection, was founded within six months of the initiation of the Personal Data Protection Act in 2023. The federal government formally announced its establishment via a published notification in a government gazette.

## Legislation

The Federal Cabinet approved the Personal Data Protection Bill of 2023, which seeks to govern the gathering, processing, utilization, disclosure, and transmission of personal data. This bill establishes a framework for data protection that encompasses offenses related to infringing on an individual's data privacy rights. Additionally, it suggests substantial fines for violations, with penalties potentially reaching up to $2 million or an equivalent sum in Pakistani rupees.

## Role and responsibilities

The NCPDP functions as a civil court to safeguard users' private documents and data while addressing the concerns of individuals who file complaints. Its primary responsibility is to guarantee the security of personal information and data belonging to various organizations and companies. The commission enforces restrictions on the sharing of a user's information or data with any company, individual, or government entity without the user's explicit consent.

## Controversies

Despite its purported goal of safeguarding citizens' privacy, certain critics contend that the new data protection law is a pretense aimed at compromising citizens' privacy. They assert that meaningful advancements in data protection can only be achieved through a more comprehensive policy-making approach that actively involves privacy experts, technology companies, and the public.
# Per Hovdenakk

Per Hovdenakk (11 December 1935 – 14 June 2016) was a Norwegian art historian.
He was born in Ørsta in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. From 1959 to 1969 he was a journalist at Bergens Arbeiderblad. He was assigned with the Henie Onstad Kunstsenter from 1969, and served as director of the museum from 1989 to 1996. He was decorated Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 2012.
# Hilary Stebbing

Hilary Stebbing (1915-1996) was an artist, illustrator and children's author particularly associated with Puffin Books, and active in the United Kingdom from the 1940s to the 1960s.

## Biography

She was a student at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in the late 1930s, where she was a contemporary of Monica Walker and the stained-glass artist, conservator and author John ‘Jack’ Baker, whom she married in 1946.
Her woodblock print 'Heaven, Hell and Purgatory' was included in the annual Exhibition of the Society of Wood Engravers in 1939. It was shown again in the Society's Centenary Exhibition at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford in 2020 and illustrated in the catalogue. It is also reproduced in Simon Lawrence’s history of the Society, Spitsticks and Multiples (Fleece Press 2022).
She exhibited at Court Lodge Gallery, Horton Kirby, Dartford, Derbyshire County Council Museum Service and Rye Society of Artists.

## Works

* Pantomime Stories, Puffin, 1943
* Maggie the Streamlined Taxi, The Transatlantic Arts Company Limited, 1943
* The Silly Rabbits. A tale, (Picture Book no. 19), Bantam, 1944
* The Animals Went in Two by Two, (Picture Book no. 20), Bantam, 1944
* Monty's New House, The Transatlantic Arts Company Limited, 1944
* Extinct Animals, Puffin, 1946
* Freddy and Ernest, the Dragons of Wellbottom Poggs, Puffin, 1946
* Living Animals, Cassell & Co. Ltd, 1954
* The Ten Pussy-Cats, Listen with Mother, BBC Light Programme, 1962

## Legacy

The University of the Arts London (the successor to the Central School of Arts and Crafts) has six of Stebbing's works in its collection.
The two Bantam books, The Silly Rabbits and The Animals Went in Two by Two, were republished in a limited edition by Design for Today.
Two limited edition giclee prints were produced in 2022 to support development of the new House of Illustration at New River Head in Islington, London.
In October 2022, Stebbing was included alongside Kathleen Hale, Eric Ravilious, Edward Ardizzone, Pablo Picasso, and Henri Matisse in the exhibition 'Picture Books For All: the fine printing of W. S. Cowell Ltd.' at The Hold heritage centre in Ipswich.
# Jens Christian Hansen

Jens Christian Hansen (5 May 1932 in Bodø – 8 May 2014) was a Norwegian geographer.
He took the dr.philos. degree in 1970 with the thesis Administrative grenser og tettstedsvekst. After a period as a docent at the Norwegian School of Economics he was a professor at the University of Bergen from 1972. He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1985, of the Academia Europaea and of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters. He died in May 2014.
# L. Barrington Smith

Lloyd Barrington Smith (1917 – 8 April 1992) was a Jamaican stamp dealer who is known for his patriotic covers supporting the allies during the Second World War.

## Early life and family

Lloyd Barrington Smith was born in 1917. He married Kathleen Dickson on 18 November 1939.

## Career

As a stamp dealer, Barrington Smith dealt principally in used British Commonwealth stamps, but the home-made and naive patriotic covers that he sold in bulk during the war years have become collectable in their own right. Barrington Smith traded from 1935 until about 1962, initially as a printer, soon becoming a stamp dealer and later a stamp wholesaler and supplier of "tropical novelties". He is not believed to have been connected with the Leicester, England, firm of philatelic accessory wholesalers Barrington Smith.
He traded under his own name and also as the Buccaneer Hobby Club from 127 Hagley Park Road, Half Way Tree Post Office, Jamaica, and was the publisher of The West Indian Philatelist.

## Death

Barrington Smith died on 8 April 1992.

## Publications

* Dollar Making Stamps, Half Way Tree, Jamaica: Barrington Smith Publications, 1940.
# Edmond Bille

Edmond Bille (1878 in Valangin – 1959 in Sierre) was a Swiss artist. Bille engaged in intense and varied activity as painter, engraver, stained glass artist, journalist, writer, and politician. He is the creator of the stained glass windows around the altar of the Cathedral of Lausanne, capital of the Swiss canton of Vaud. He studied at the École des beaux-arts de Genève from 1894 to 1895, and the Académie Julian in Paris as well as in Neuchâtel and Florence.
Bille, Hans Widmer and Jakob Herzog created the artist colony in the Bernese Oberland at Brienzwiler. He eventually settle in Sierre. Other stained glass projects can be seen in churches and public buildings in Martigny, Sierre, and other parts of the Valais region of Switzerland. His daughter S. Corinna Bille became a well-known writer.
# Luka Petričević

Luka Petričević (Cyrillic: Лука Петричевић; born 6 July 1992) is a Montenegrin footballer who most recently played for FK Lovćen.

## Club career

Born in Podgorica, Petričević played with FK Budućnost Podgorica and OFK Beograd during his youth career. He joined PAOK FC in 2010 however he failed to make any league appearance, but instead, he played on loan with Agrotikos Asteras F.C. in the 2011–12 Greek Football League.
In 2012, he left PAOK and moved to Serbia by joining top league side FK Jagodina. He made his debut in the 2012–13 Serbian SuperLiga on 2 March 2013, in an away match against OFK Beograd which Jagodina won by 3–1.
After spending time on loan with Mogren, Petričević signed with third-tier US side Orange County Blues.

## International career

Luka Petričević has been a member of the Montenegrin U-17 and U-19 national teams.

## Honours
### Jagodina

* Serbian Cup: 2013

### Orange County Blues

* Western Conference (Regular Season) 2015

### Mladost Podgorica

* Montenegrin First League: 2016
# Elvira Farreras i Valentí

Elvira Farreras i Valentí (Barcelona, 1913 – Barcelona, 27 March 2005) was a Spanish writer of Catalan descent. She wrote poetry and essays, and was considered one of the best chroniclers of the Barcelona neighborhood of "El Putxet". In 1998, she received the Medal of Honor of Barcelona.
# Geng Wenqiang

Geng Wenqiang (Chinese: 耿文强; pinyin: Gěng Wénqiáng; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 11 September 1995) is a Chinese skeleton racer. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Eloísa Álvarez

Eloísa Álvarez Oteo (8 July 1956 – 5 September 2017) was a Spanish politician.
Born in Muriel Viejo in 1956, she was trained as a nurse. Álvarez became spokesperson of the provincial deputation of Soria in 1991, serving until 1995, when she was elected to the Cortes of Castile and León. Álvarez stepped down in 1999 when she assumed the mayoralty of Soria until 2003. From 2004 to 2011, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies for Soria. Between 2011 and 2015, Álvarez represented Soria in the Senate.
# François Pupponi

François Pupponi (born 31 July 1962) is a French politician. Born in Nantua in Eastern France, he is of Corsican descent. He has served as the mayor of Sarcelles between 1997 and 2017. He also serves as a member of the National Assembly, representing Val-d'Oise's 8th constituency.
# William A. Henry III

William Alfred Henry III (January 24, 1950 – June 28, 1994) was an American cultural critic and Pulitzer Prize-winning author.

## Career

Henry lived in North Plainfield, New Jersey as a young man. He graduated from Yale in 1971 and began his career in journalism in Boston, writing for the Boston Globe. His coverage of school desegregation in Boston won a Pulitzer Prize in 1975. He also wrote on the arts for the Globe, winning a second Pulitzer for his television criticism in 1980.
In the 1980s he worked as an arts critic for Time magazine, while pursuing his interests in cultural criticism and in American politics. Among his articles for Time was a story critical of the Hollywood trade newspapers in their cozy relationship in an industry town. In 1984, he wrote Visions of America, an account of the American presidential campaign of that year. His 1990 video documentary of Bob Fosse, Steam Heat, won an Emmy. He also wrote a 1992 biography of Jackie Gleason, The Great One.
His final book was In Defense of Elitism, a work of social and cultural criticism that argued that societies and cultures might be ranked on a spectrum ranging from 'egalitarianism' to 'elitism', and that the contemporary United States had moved too far away from the latter; a view he defended with reference to college education, multiculturalism, and other topics. He died of a heart attack on June 28, 1994, while the book was coming to press.

## Publications

* Henry, William A. (1985). Visions of America : how we saw the 1984 election. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 9780871130129. OCLC 564291516.
* Henry, William A. (1992). The Great One: The Life and Legend of Jackie Gleason. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-41533-0. OCLC 651898009 – via Internet Archive.
* Henry, William A. (1994). In Defense of Elitism. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-47943-1. OCLC 30155600.
# Jan ten Brink

Jan ten Brink (15 June 1834 – 18 July 1901) was a Dutch writer.
He was born in Appingedam, Netherlands. He studied in Leiden, went to Batavia for a few years, and in 1862 he became a teacher at a secondary school in The Hague. In 1884 he became professor in Dutch literature at the Leiden University. Ten Brink was a conservative writer. Conrad Busken Huet and, especially, the 'movement of 80', writers and poets who were far more progressive than Ten Brink, attacked him on several occasions in literary magazines such as De Gids and De Nieuwe Gids. He died, aged 67, in Leiden.

## Works

In total, Jan ten Brink wrote over 20 novels, including:
* Gerbrand Adriaensen Brederoó (1859)
* Dirck Volkertsen Coornhert en zijne Wellevenskunst (1860)
* Oost-Indische dames en heeren (1866)
* De schoonzoon van Mevrouw de Roggeveen (1871–1873)
* Eene schitterende carrière (1879)
* De familie Muller Belmonte (1880)
He also wrote several books on the history of Dutch literature:
* Geschiedenis der Noord-Nederlandsche letteren in de XIXe eeuw (1888–1889)
* Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche letterkunde (1897)
Jan ten Brink was known for his admiration of the novels of Émile Zola. He was one of the first Dutch writers to write about naturalism, and the first one to introduce Zola and his novels in the Netherlands, a.o. by writing a book on Émile Zola.
* Émile Zola (1879)
# Henriette Gottlieb

Henriette Gottlieb (Berlin, 1884 – Łódź Ghetto, 2 January 1942) was a German soprano.
Gottlieb was born in Berlin. She performed the Wagnerian role of Brünnhilde in the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Paris, in a 1928 performance of Der Ring der Nibelung. She also performed in the premieres of the operas Die Hügelmühle by Friedrich Koch (Berlin, 1918) and Holofernes of Emil von Reznicek (Berlin, 1923). Following the Nazi ban on Jewish performers, she lived in Berlin until she was deported to the Łódź Ghetto (in the General Government region of occupied Poland) in 1941. She died on 2 January 1942.
She was noted for her performances and recordings of Wagner's Brünnhilde:
   Gramophone

## Recordings

* Fidelio — Quartets from Acts I and II
* mp3 ♪ Wagner - 'Die Walküre': "Nun zäume dein Ross" (with Ludwig Weber; Paris, 1930) ♪
# Rashid bin Maktoum

Rashid bin Maktoum was the Ruler of Dubai from 1886 to 1894.
Hasher bin Maktoum died without leaving a clear line of succession, causing a rift in the family with two contenders for the title being put forward: Sheikh Maktoum bin Hasher, Hasher's eldest son and Sheikh Rashid bin Maktoum, Hasher's brother.
Sheikh Rashid gained the support of the majority of the family and tribal leaders and acceded in 1886, continuing the policies of open trade and conciliation established by Hasher. He was an influential ruler and when he was approached by Sheikh Zayed of Abu Dhabi for assistance during a conflict over Buraimi in 1891, he was able to muster a considerable force of 300 camel riders and 30 horsemen in Zayed's support.
Rashid inherited the ongoing conflict with the Rulers of the emirates to the North and conflict was rarely absent from the coast, with raids and ruptures an almost constant occurrence, particularly in 1889 and 1890. In 1891, some 400 men of the Marar tribe, considering themselves ill-treated by Rashid, ended the pearling season by sailing their boats to Sharjah. This action led to three years of bitter negotiations, arbitrated by the British Resident, settling financial claims and counter claims which led to a number of conflicts on land.

## Exclusive Agreement

In 1892, Rashid was signatory to the 'Exclusive Agreement', which bound the Trucial Rulers not to enter into 'any agreement or correspondence with any Power other than the British Government' and that without British assent, they would not 'consent to the residence within my territory of the agent of any other government' and that they would not 'cede, sell, mortgage or otherwise give for occupation any part of my territory, save to the British Government.
Also in 1892, in March, a number of Dubai subjects ejected a number of Al Qasimi dependents from Sir Bu Nair Island - resulting in a censure from the British Agent, requiring the aggressors to withdraw and return the arms they captured, as well as Rashid having to undertake his subjects would not in future travel to Sir Bu Nair without permission from the Sheikh of Sharjah.
In September 1892, Rashid married into the Al Bu Shamis subsection of the Na'im tribe in Buraimi. He died on 7 April 1894 during a major cholera outbreak in Dubai, although the cause of his death was described as a 'paralytic seizure'.
# Armand Lapointe

Armand Lapointe (1 May 1822 – 6 March 1910) was a French novelist, journalist and playwright. He also wrote the libretto of the opérette bouffe Mesdames de la Halle by Jacques Offenbach.

## Biography

He was a prolific popular author in the years 1850–1890 and still obviously remembered at the time of his death.
During the Second French Empire, his comedies were given in Paris, at the Théâtre des Variétés and his opéra bouffe was produced at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens. From 1860, Lapointe was devoted mainly to writing novels. He was a friend of Gustave Aimard, with whom he would attend the Goguette du Poulet sauté [fr].

## Works

* 1852: La Course à la veuve, folie-vaudeville en 1 act
* 1853: Les Drames du foyer, with F. de Reiffenberg fils
* 1853: Les moustaches grises, vaudeville in 1 act, with Achille Bourdois and Émile Colliot
* 1853: Le mari par régime, comédie en vaudevilles in 1 act, with Bourdois and Colliot
* 1853: Mélez-vous de vos affaires, vaudeville in 1 act, with Bourdois and Colliot)
* 1854: Un provincial qui se forme, comédie en vaudeville in 1 act, with Colliot and H. Mareuge, Beck
* 1854: A la recherche d'un million, comédie en vaudevilles in 1 act, with Colliot and H. Mareuge, Beck
* 1857: Le Bazar européen, revue-vaudeville in 1 act
* 1857: Avez-vous besoin d'argent ?, parody of La Question d'argent, with Paul Siraudin and Bourdois
* 1858: Dalila et Samson, histoire en 5 feuillets, mixed with distincts, with Eugène Grangé
* 1858: Faust et Framboisy, drame burlesque in 3 acts and 11 tableaux, with Bourdois
* 1858: Mesdames de la Halle, opéra bouffe in 1 act, music by Jacques Offenbach, with Josef Heinzelmann
* 1859: Les deux maniaques, comédie en vaudevilles in 1 act, with Colliot and Adolphe Choler
* 1859: Les Dames de Coeur-Volant, opéra bouffe in 1 act, with Bourdois
* 1860: Les Parisiennes. La comtesse Jeanne,
* 1860: Voyage à la recherche du bonheur, (in Le Musée des familles, issue 15)
* 1868: La dernière douairière, (published as a serial)
* 1870: Les flibustiers du grand monde
* 1875: La vie parisienne
* 1876: La chasse aux fantômes
* 1878: Les déserts africains : aventures extraordinaires d'un homme, d'un singe et d'un éléphant, with Henri de Montaut
* 1878: Les rivalités : le docteur Jacques Hervey
* 1879: Bataille d'amoureuses
* 1880: Reine du faubourg
* 1881: Reine coquette
* 1881: L'abandonnée, (published as a serial in Le Petit Parisien in 1877)
* 1882: Le cousin César, (foreword by Jules Claretie)
* 1884: Feu Robert-Bey
* 1884: La princesse : roman parisien
* 1884: Le roman d'un médecin,
* 1885: Madame Margaret : histoire parisienne, Plon
* 1886: L'enjôleuse
* 1886: Les galères de l'amour
* 1887: Les Mémoires de Valentin
* 1888: La fille repentie
* 1888: Reine de nuit
* 1889: Les étoiles filantes, roman parisien
* 1889: Le Don Quichotte de la mer, aventures de terre et de mer
* 1894: Petite guerre, comédie de salon in 1 act
* 1896: Les sept hommes rouges
* 1901: Le fils du Boër
* Le bonhomme misère, Plon
# Mariam Garikhuli

Mariam Garikhuli, official name Mariam Lukas Tatishvili-Ratiani, (20 March 1883–9 February 1960) was a Georgian writer and actress. As an author, under the pseudonym Garikhuli (meaning "ostracized" or "outcast"), she contributed to magazines and newspapers, publishing her first short story "ცხოვრების მსხვერპლი" (Victim of Life) in 1905. Assisted by Lado Meskhishvili, she adapted works by Ilia Chavchavadze and Akaki Tsereteli for the theatre. In addition to contributing to various children's publications, she is remembered for her novel ანარეკლი (Reflection) written in the 1930s. As an actress, she performed at theatres in Kutaisi (1902–1904), Gori (1920–1926) and at the Tbilisi Film Studio (1927–1941).
# Manjay Lal

Manjay Lal also known as Manjay Lal Kushwaha (2 January 1925, Rampur Bakhari, Muzaffarpur, Bihar - 29 April 2007 Patna, Bihar, India) was an Indian politician from Janata Dal (United). He has served as member of the Lok Sabha (House Of The People) representing Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency). He was elected to 9th, 10th and 13th Lok Sabha. Lal was also the Member of the Legislative Assembly in Muzaffarpur from 1977 to 1980.

## Positions held

1970-1976 - Member, Bihar Legislative Council
1977-1979 - Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly, Minister of State for Personnel and Transport, Bihar; Secretary, Socialist Party, Secretary, Praja Socialist Party, Bihar Vice-President, Lok Dal, Bihar Executive Member, Praja Socialist Party, Bihar Member, Public Accounts Committee, Bihar Legislative Assembly
1984-1989 - Member, Bihar Legislative Council
1989 - Elected to 9th Lok Sabha
1990 - Member, Public Accounts Committee; Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Agriculture
1991 - Re-elected to 10th Lok Sabha (2nd term)
1994-1999 - All India General Secretary, Samata Party (Uday Mandal is current President) Member, Central Parliamentary Board, Janata Dal Member, National Executive, Janata Dal
1999 - Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha (3rd term)
1999-2000 - Member, Committee on Industry Member, Committee on Estimates
2000-2004 - Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Steel
# Marika Lindström

Marika Lindström (born 25 November 1946) is a Swedish actress who has appeared in numerous films in her native Sweden as well as appearing in TV shows such as Emma åklagare and Tre kärlekar. Marika Lindström has long been a part of the ensemble at Stockholm City Theatre and was married to a Swedish actor, Ingvar Hirdwall. She acts in Vår tid är nu which is broadcast on SVT since 2017.