OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clanx Castle

Clanx Castle (German: Ruine Clanx) is a ruined castle in the Appenzell District of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland.

## History

The castle is first mentioned in 1219 as in arce Clanx, named after the Sax family holding in the Calanca valley. It was built by the Abbot of St. Gall Ulrich von Sax (1204–20) and his brother, the Abbey-Vogt Heinrich. The castle quickly became the center of the Abbey's lands in Appenzell. In 1236 Heinrich's uncle, the famous knight and minnesänger Heinrich III von Sax, took over the castle. During a contested election for Abbot of St. Gall in 1272, Ulrich von Güttingen received support from the Habsburgs in exchange for a promise to take the castle and lands away from the Sax family. Two years later, in 1274, Heinrich III was forced out and the Habsburg knight Ulrich von Ramschwag was given the castle. In 1277 Abbot Rumo von Ramstein traded Blatten Castle and other estates with Ulrich von Ramschwag, bringing Clanx back under the Abbey's control. In 1278 the Appenzellers revolted against the Abbot and unsuccessfully attacked Clanx. In 1289, the Habsburgs attacked Clanx in an attempt to gain control over Appenzell. After a six-week siege, the Habsburg forces paid the castle's defenders a bribe to open the castle gates. The defenders departed in peace and the castle was burned.
The Abbot was eventually victorious in the war against the Habsburgs. In 1298 he rebuilt Clanx Castle and continued to administer and control Appenzell from it. Over the following century the relationship between the Abbot and Appenzell worsened. In 1401 Appenzell revolted and began the Appenzell Wars. One of the first actions of the Appenzell army was to besiege and apparently quickly take Clanx. However, a few months later, the castle was back under the Abbot's control. In the following year a combined army from Appenzell and the city of St. Gallen attacked and captured Clanx. This time the victorious army decided to burn the castle before they left. After the Appenzell Wars, the Abbey retained control over the ruined castle and the hill on which it stood. In 1491, they sold the ruins and surrounding land to a private owner.
In 1885, the castle ruins were rediscovered during construction of a restaurant. The restaurant was completed, but destroyed in a storm in the same year. In 1949 the foundations of a strong square tower, a smaller corner tower on the highest point of the hill and parts of the walls were excavated.

## Castle site

Today the eastern half of the castle as well as part of the western wall have been excavated and repaired. The castle gate, south-east of the main tower, was reconstructed in 1949. The main tower is a large, square building 10.3 m × 10.15 m (33.8 ft × 33.3 ft) in size with walls that are up to 2 m (6.6 ft) thick.
# Newbury Comedy Festival

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The Newbury Comedy Festival was a festival of comedy which took place every July in the West Berkshire town of Newbury, in England. The last festival took place in 2012 although the You Must Be Joking new act competition continues on its own steam.

## History

It was launched in 2004. Committed to showcasing the best comedy talent working in the UK (and not exclusively stand-up), the comedy festival became an annual event, held in the second week of July), and the only fully curated festival of its kind in the UK. In 2006, over 70 acts performed in 12 venues in Newbury.
The Independent described the Festival as "the premier summer comic gathering outside Edinburgh", with The Daily Telegraph urging readers "not to bypass it".

## Notable acts

Acts who have appeared include Linda Smith, Emo Philips, Jimmy Carr, Alan Carr, Natalie Haynes, Al Murray, Rich Hall, Russell Brand, Barry Cryer, Laura Solon, Chris Addison, Howard Read, Janet Street-Porter, Wil Hodgson, Jo Brand, Jenny Eclair, Gina Yashere, Sue Perkins, Susie Essman, Ardal O'Hanlon, Ed Byrne, Phill Jupitus and Josie Long.

## You Must Be Joking

Sponsored by mobile phone giant, Vodafone, the Festival also promotes a new act competition, You Must Be Joking. The winners to date are:
* 2015: Benji Waterstones
* 2014: Peter Beckley, 2nd Don Tran
* 2013: Matt Dwyer
* 2012: Sean Doyle
* 2011: Chris Chopping
* 2010: Matt Richardson
* 2009: Ian Smith (comedian) 2nd Matthew Highton
* 2008: Gerry Howell, Runners Up Mark Simmons, Tom Goodliffe
* 2007: Hannah Dunleavy, 2nd Gareth Richards
* 2006: Tim Telling
* 2005: Papa CJ
* 2004: Imran Yusuf
In 2006, Wisecrackers, a stand-up competition/professional mentoring programme for young people was also launched. In 2006 the winner was Christian Robertson. In 2007, the winners for the 16–18 category were Jacob Guberg and Alexander Quayle.
# Zlogona Vas

Zlogona Vas (pronounced, Slovene: Zlogona vas) is a village in the Municipality of Oplotnica in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills northeast of Čadram. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
Two small roadside chapels in the settlement date to 1867 and the early 20th century.
# Brian Wilson (systems scientist)

Brian Wilson (born 1933 in Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire) is a British systems scientist and honorary professor at Cardiff University, known for his development of soft systems methodology (SSM) and enterprise modelling.

## Biography

After graduating from University of Nottingham with a B.Sc. and Ph.D. in electrical engineering, nuclear power engineering and control system design, Wilson joined the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority where he studied the control and spatial stability of gas-cooled reactors and power plants. In 1966, he left the world of nuclear power engineering and control system design, and became a founder member of the Department of Systems Engineering at the University of Lancaster.
Wilson has had an association with Cardiff University for a number of years, in a variety of roles, and has recently been conferred as an honorary professor in the Department of Computer Science.
He left the University of Lancaster in 1992 and built his own consultancy company, Brian Wilson & Associates, where he continued to develop and apply his particular brand of SSM, leading to the uses of SSM in enterprise model building.

## Work

During his time at the University of Lancaster, Wilson was involved in the development of a particular form of business analysis known as soft systems methodology (SSM). This development was driven by the action research programme carried out in that department, in which his particular interest was the application of SSM to information and organisation-based analysis. The work appeared in the book, Systems: Concepts, methodologies and Applications, (editions 1 & 2), published by John Wiley.
He has 40 years of experience of tackling organisation-based problems of various kinds and he has undertaken projects in the pharmaceutical industry, the Met Office, the Office of Government Commerce (OGC), the Ministry of Defence (MoD), the Police, the National Health Service and a variety of other organisations in both private and public sectors.
His most recent work has been focused with the development of SSM-based models to bring about the integration of children's services within Tameside; to contribute to the MOD's "Carrier Strike" programme and to explore the organisation of the detection and containment of illegal importation and use of nuclear and radiological materials as part of the anti-terrorist programme, "Cyclamen". Also, a contribution was made to the development of an "enterprise" architecture for information assurance in the public sector and to the development of new information support across a number of publishing companies within Hachette Livre.

## Publications

Books:
* 1980, Systems: Concepts, methodologies and Applications, John Wiley.
* 2001, Soft Systems Methodology—Conceptual model building and its contribution, J.H.Wiley.
Papers:
* 2006, Deriving Information Requirements
# Lucas Marques (footballer, born 1988)

Lucas Rios Marques (born 26 March 1988), sometimes known as just Lucas, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right back.

## Career

Born in Passos, Minas Gerais, Lucas Marques made professional debut for Figueirense against Palmeiras in a 1–2 away defeat on 20 May 2007 in Campeonato Brasiliense. On 29 December 2010, he signed a five-year contract with Botafogo.
On 20 September 2012, Lucas Marques debut for Seleção in the victory against Argentines for 2–1, at Estádio Serra Dourada, in Goiânia, by Superclásico de las Américas.

### Palmeiras

On 16 December 2014, the right-back signed a three-year contract with Palmeiras.
In March 2019, he joined Botafogo-SP on loan.
Games for Brazilian team
| | Date | Place | Result | Opponent | Goals | Competition |
| 1. | 19 September 2012 | Estádio Serra Dourada, Goiânia, Brazil | 2–1 | Argentina | 0 | Superclásico de las Américas |
| 2. | 21 November 2012 | La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1(4)–2(3) | Argentina | 0 | Superclásico de las Américas |

## Honours
### Club
#### Botafogo

* Campeonato Carioca: 2013
* Taça Rio: 2012, 2013
* Taça Guanabara: 2013

#### Palmeiras

* Copa do Brasil: 2015

#### Fluminense

* Taça Guanabara: 2017

### Brazil

* Superclásico de las Américas: 2012

### Individual

* Best Righ-back in Brazil: 2015
* Campeonato Carioca Team of the Year: 2017
# Tübän Öskebaş

Tübän Öskebaş (Tatar: Түбән Өскебаш, romanized: Tübän Öskebaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kukmara District, Tatarstan. The population was 424 as of 2010. Tübän Öskebaş is located 27 km from Kukmara, district's administrative centre, and 167 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1678. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Virginia 529 College Savings Plan

Virginia529 (VA 529) or Virginia529 College Savings Plan is the independent state agency responsible for Section 529 qualified tuition programs offered by the Commonwealth of Virginia. Since 2018, Morningstar has named Virginia's Invest529 plan among the top 529 college savings plans in its annual analysis. According to U.S. News & World Report, Virginia's 529 offers a "whopping" 27 funds and six multi-fund options in its static track. Further, US News reports that "Morningstar applauds the plan’s low costs, relative to other advisor-sold programs."
# 2022 O'Byrne Cup

The 2022 O'Byrne Cup was a Gaelic football tournament played by eleven county teams of Leinster GAA in January 2022; Kilkenny did not take part. Longford were the holders.
A new rule limits the number of substitutions a team can make; players taken off cannot return, capping the number of changes at 11.
Dublin were the winners.
The opening round game between Meath and Wicklow was called off, with Wicklow infected by COVID-19.
Also Carlow vs Westmeath game was cancelled for the same reason.

## Competition format

The eleven teams are drawn to play in two groups of four teams and one group of three teams.
Each team plays the other teams in their group once. Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
The three group winners advance to the knockout stage, with one of the winners of a four-team group playing the winners of the three-team group in the semi-final, and the other four-team-group winners advancing directly to the final. Drawn games are decided by penalty shoot-out without any extra time being played.

## Group stage

Games took place 8–15 January 2022.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Dublin | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 39 | +35 | 6 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Offaly | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 54 | −3 | 4 | |
| 3 | Longford | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 52 | +1 | 2 | |
| 4 | Louth | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 40 | 73 | −33 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Laois | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 48 | 51 | −3 | 4 | Advance to semi-final |
| 2 | Meath | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 28 | −1 | 4 | |
| 3 | Wicklow | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 30 | −2 | 2 | |
| 4 | Wexford | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 51 | 45 | +6 | 2 | |
* Meath received a walkover from Wicklow.
* Since Meath and Laois finished on the same number of points, head to head was used as the tiebreaker.

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Kildare | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 21 | +29 | 4 | Advance to semi-final |
| 2 | Westmeath | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 19 | −11 | 0 | |
| 3 | Carlow | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 31 | −18 | 0 | |
* Carlow v. Westmeath was not played.

## Knockout stage

* 19 January 2022 (2022-01-19) 19:45 GMT (UTC±0) Semi-Final
* Report
| Laois | Kildare |
| (HT: 0-05 – 1-03) |||
| Penalty kicks |||
| Mark Barry Gary Walsh Sean Moore Cormac Murphy N Brian Daly N Gary Walsh Mark Barry N Sean Moore N Brian Daly Cormac Murphy | N Paddy Woodgate Mark Donnellan Paul Cribbin N Daniel Flynn Jimmy Hyland Jimmy Hyland N Paddy Woodgate N Paul Cribbin Mark Donnellan N Daniel Flynn |
* Dr. Cullen Park, Carlow Referee: David Hickey (Carlow)
* TG4
* 22 January 2022 (2022-01-22) 15:00 GMT (UTC±0) Final
* Report
| Laois | 0-11 (11) – (16) 1-13 | Dublin |
| (HT: 0-06 – 1-05) |||
* Dr. Cullen Park, Carlow Referee: Cormac Reilly (Meath)
# Troy Township, DeKalb County, Indiana

Troy Township is one of fifteen townships in DeKalb County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 333, up from 304 at the 2010 census, and it contained 124 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 14.9 square miles (39 km$^2$), all land.

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Eddy.
# Corus (beetle)

Corus is a genus of long-horned beetles in the family Cerambycidae. There are more than 30 described species in Corus.
The name Corus may be an invalid junior homonym of Corus Jousseaume, 1877, though the latter may have been in error for Borus Albers, 1850.

## Species

These 36 species belong to the genus Corus:
* Corus albithorax Breuning, 1960 (Afrotropics)
* Corus albomarmoratus Breuning, 1949 (Kenya)
* Corus breuningi Lepesme, 1943 (Gabon)
* Corus burgeoni (Breuning, 1935) (Malawi, DR Congo)
* Corus cachani Breuning, 1962 (Ivory Coast)
* Corus caffer (Fåhraeus, 1872) (Afrotropics)
* Corus collaris (Chevrolat, 1856) (Afrotropics)
* Corus corticarius (Hintz, 1910) (Tanzania)
* Corus costiger (Quedenfeldt, 1883) (Afrotropics)
* Corus cretaceus (Chevrolat, 1858) (Afrotropics)
* Corus cylindricus (Breuning, 1935) (DR Congo)
* Corus exiguus Breuning, 1939 (Kenya)
* Corus fasciculosus (Aurivillius, 1903) (Africa)
* Corus flavus (Breuning, 1935) (DR Congo)
* Corus laevepunctatus Breuning, 1938 (Angola)
* Corus laevidorsis (Kolbe, 1893) (Kenya, Tanzania)
* Corus laevifrons Breuning, 1947 (Tanzania)
* Corus latus Breuning, 1938 (Sénégal)
* Corus leonensis (Breuning, 1935) (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, and Sierra Leone)
* Corus lesnei (Breuning, 1936) (Central African Republic, DR Congo)
* Corus luridus Breuning, 1938 (Chad)
* Corus microphthalmus Hunt & Breuning, 1957 (South Africa)
* Corus moisescoi Lepesme, 1946 (Tanzania)
* Corus monodi Lepesme & Breuning, 1953 (Equatorial Guinea)
* Corus nyassanus Breuning, 1938 (Malawi)
* Corus obscurus Breuning, 1938 (Zimbabwe)
* Corus olivaceus Breuning, 1969 (Cameroon)
* Corus parallelus (Breuning, 1935) (Uganda, DR Congo)
* Corus parvus Breuning, 1938 (Zimbabwe)
* Corus plurifasciculatus Breuning, 1950 (Africa)
* Corus pseudocaffer (Breuning, 1936) (Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa)
* Corus pseudocostiger (Breuning, 1936) (Afrotropics)
* Corus raffrayi Breuning, 1970 (Ethiopia)
* Corus strandiellus (Breuning, 1935) (Tanzania)
* Corus thoracalis (Jordan, 1894) (Afrotropics)
* Corus tubericollis Breuning, 1981 (South Africa)
# Wayne Burton

Wayne Burton is a Canadian para-alpine skier. He represented Canada at the 1984 Winter Paralympics in alpine skiing. He won the silver medal at the Men's Slalom LW1 event and the bronze medal at the Men's Downhill LW1 event. He also competed in the Men's Giant Slalom LW1 event but did not finish.
# Deli, Boyer-Ahmad

Deli (Persian: دلي, also Romanized as Delī) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 6 families.
# Mikhail Vodopyanov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov (Russian: Михаил Васильевич Водопьянов; 18 November [O.S. 6 November] 1899 – 11 August 1980) was a Soviet aircraft pilot, one of the first Heroes of the Soviet Union, and a Major General of the Soviet Air Force. Together with Mikhail Babushkin, he was the first to land an airplane on the North Pole.

## Biography

He was born on 18 November (6 November Old Style) 1899 in Bolshiye Studyonki village (now part of Lipetsk) in Tambov Governorate. He volunteered for the Red Army in 1919 and took part in the Russian Civil War. Initially, he was a driver in an air unit. From 1925 he trained as an aircraft mechanic, and in 1928 he became a pilot himself. He then worked in state commercial aviation on long distances, first flying to Sakhalin. From 1931 he also worked for the Pravda newspaper, distributing its matrix from Moscow to other cities by the air.
In 1934, he participated in the Arctic rescue operation of the crew of the sunken steamship Cheliuskin on the frozen Chukchi Sea, making a historical 5,800 kilometres (3,600 mi) flight from Khabarovsk to Vankarem, being the first to fly across the Chukotka Mountains. Vodopyanov was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union for this deed on April 20, 1934, as one of the 7 first recipients of the title. Then, he commanded an expedition of four Tupolev TB-3 aircraft, being the first to land on the North Pole on May 21, 1937, carrying parts and crew for an Arctic station.
During World War II, after July 1941, he was the commander of the 81st Special Purpose Air Division (a long range bomber division). He commanded the first Soviet air raid on Berlin on 10/11 August 1941. On the return trip, his Petlyakov Pe-8 heavy bomber was shot down by the flak and crash landed in Estonia, in no man's land between front lines. He and his crew managed to break through to the Soviet side. Vodopianov was dismissed from the commanding post as a result of big losses in this raid, but he continued to serve as a bomber pilot. (The main reasons for big losses were aircraft failures and hurried preparations, caused by Joseph Stalin's order). In 1943 he was promoted to Major General.
After the war, in 1946 he was discharged from armed forces, and turned to writing in Moscow. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and Order of the Red Banner four times each and the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class.
Many children grew up with his book "The polar pilot" that has described not only his path to aviation, but also the further adventures of his plane in revolutionary Spain, as well as the description of the Cheliuskin rescue and his participation in the War.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (20 April 1934)
* Four Order of Lenin (20 April 1934, 27 June 1937, 6 November 1945, and 6 December 1949)
* Four Order of the Red Banner (11 April 1940, 20 February 1942, 3 November 1944, 14 January 1952)
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class (13 July 1945)
# West Shawnigan Lake Provincial Park

West Shawnigan Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.
# Saroj Praja

Saroj Praja (Nepali: सरोज प्रजा; born November 14, 1995) is a Nepali actor and dancer known for his work in the Nepali dance and music industries. He is the winner of Rio Chhamchhami Season 3 and Dancing with the Stars Nepal. He featured in the music video Kura Katne Manchela Katun.

## Career

Saroj has released his first music video, Dukha Ra Kasta. Then he participated in the Nepal dance reality show Rio Chhamchhami Season 3 (2022), where he became the winner, which made him known to a wider audience. After that, he got many offers for music videos and movies. In 2023, he participated in another Nepali dance reality show, Dancing with the Stars Nepal, where he became the winner.

## Awards

| Year | Ceremony | Category | Film/Song | Result | Ref(s) |
| 2023 | Captivating Creation Award | | | Won | |
| 2023 | Rapti Music Award | | | Won | |
# Kalkal, Khuzestan

Kalkal (Persian: كل كل) is a village in Pian Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 16 families.
# Zürcher Kunstgesellschaft

Zürcher Kunstgesellschaft (English: Zurich Art Society) is an independent nonprofit organization which operates Kunsthaus Zürich since its formation in 1787 and also acts as the controlling owner of its permanent collection. Officially assembled in 1911, the society currently counts over 24,000 members (2022) and is among the largest art societies in Europe. Since 2022, the society is presided by Philipp Hildebrand, former president of the Swiss National Bank.
# Frank Holt

Frank Lee Holt is an American archaeologist and author focusing on Central Asia. He is an Associate Professor of History at the University of Houston, and is recognized as one of the leading authorities on Alexander the Great, Hellenistic Asia, and numismatics. Holt received his PhD in History from the University of Virginia.
Holt has written five books and almost fifty articles, primarily concerning Alexander the Great and the Hellenization of Afghanistan.

## Books

* Alexander the Great and Bactria: The Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia (published in 1989)
* Alexander the Great and the Mystery of the Elephant Medallions' (published in 2003)
* Thundering Zeus (published in 2005)
* Into the Land of Bones (published in 2006)
* The Treasures of Alexander the Great: How One Man's Wealth Shaped the World (published in 2016)
# Chaugachha Union

Chaugachha Union (Bengali: ফুলসারা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad under Chaugachha Upazila of Jessore District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 6.75 square kilometres and a population of 12,099.
# Lucas Mendes (footballer, born 1992)

Lucas Ferreira Mendes da Silva, commonly known as Lucas Mendes (born 19 February 1992), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right-back.

## Career

Lucas Mendes came through the youth ranks with São Paulo. After performing well in the 2011 Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior he was loaned to Santo André in 2012 for their second division Campeonato Paulista campaign. Between 2014 and 2016 he represented Inter de Bebedouro, Barretos and Uberaba in the lower divisions of Campeonato Paulista and Campeonato Mineiro. He was loaned by Barretos to São Bento in May 2016 to play in 2016 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D. São Bento won promotion, and he stayed with them for the whole of 2017, winning promotion again from 2017 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C.
In November 2017 it was announce that Lucas Mendes had signed for Taubaté to compete in the 2018 Campeonato Paulista second division, but by the time the season started in January he had moved to rivals Sertãozinho. In April 2018 he signed for Botafogo-SP to compete in 2018 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C. After gaining promotion at the end of the season, he renewed his contract with Botafogo-SP for a further year.