OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virginia González Polo

Virginia González Polo (2 April 1873 – 15 August 1923) was a Spanish political and feminist leader, socialist, and communist.

## Biography

She was born in Valladolid to a working-class family of 22 children. Her father was a lathe operator and her mother a weaver. She began work at nine, embroidering shoes. She married Lorenzo Rodríguez Echevarría and they moved to La Coruña where their only son, César Rodríguez González, was born. There she began to mingle in anarchist circles, joining the Society of Shoemakers and Embroiderers of La Coruña (Sociedad de Zapateros y Guarnicioneros de La Coruña).
In 1899 she moved her family to Bilbao, where she joined the General Union of Workers (UGT, Unión General de Trabajadores), representing footwear workers in the 8th Congress of the UGT in 1905. A year earlier, in 1904, she founded the Women's Socialist Group of Bilbao.
She lived in Argentina for two years, then returned to Spain and established herself in León, where she participated in the general strike of 1909. For this she was arrested and deported from the city. After some time in Bayonne, she moved to Madrid in 1910, joining the Women's Socialist Group of Madrid. She began a period of intense political and union organizing, making numerous trips to hold meetings around Spain.
In 1915 she served on the National Committee of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español, PSOE), and in 1916, of the UGT as well. During the general strike of 1917, she was on the Strike Committee, and was arrested with the rest of the committee at 12 Desengaño Street. She avoided prison, stating that her comrades were only in the house to help with the domestic chores.
A member of the Third International, she abandoned the PSOE after the 3rd Special Congress of the PSOE, in which they refused the imposition of the Third International's 21 conditions. On 13 April 1921 she helped start the Spanish Communist Workers' Party (Partido Comunista Obrero Español, PCOE). She was elected by the PCOE as a delegate to the 3rd Congress of the Communist International in Moscow, but while passing through Paris, she became seriously ill and was forced to return home. At the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), held in March 1922, she was elected the female secretary of the Central Committee of the PCE, the party of which her son César Rodríguez González, would become the general secretary of a year later.
Her last public appearance, shortly before her death, was a rally against the Rif War in Morocco.
She died in Madrid on 15 August 1923.
# Bucalemu

Bucalemu (Mapudungun: big forest) is a Chilean town, located 37 kilometres (23 mi) from Pichilemu, in the Cardenal Caro Province, O'Higgins Region. It belongs to the Paredones commune and, according to the 1992 census, Bucalemu has 1,532 inhabitants.
In Bucalemu's lagoon, it is common to find black-necked swans. Along its four kilometer beach, fishing of hakes and crabs (locally known as jaibas) drive the town's economy.
# Herman Volz

Herman Roderick Volz (1904–1990) was a Swiss-American painter, muralist, lithographer, set designer, decorative artist and ceramist. He was politically active, vocal and often made social statements through his imagery and he was especially taken by the industrial horizon of his adopted home of San Francisco Bay Area. Many of his art pieces done for the Federal Art Project (FAP), for example, were of men at work and of docks, piers, and railroad yards.

## Biography

Herman Roderick Volz was born December 25, 1904, in Zürich, Switzerland. His first training was under the tutelage of his grandfather, a master in decorative arts. He then started his formal training at the Art und Gewerbeschule in Zürich, the Academy of Fine Art in Vienna, and travelled for four years in France, Spain, Italy, Africa and Holland, eventually moving to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1933. By 1938 he became a US citizen.

### Early work

During the Great Depression, Volz was appointed to the position of supervisor in the Northern California Art Project and supervisor for the Federal Building mural project at the Golden Gate International Exposition (GGIE). He painted the two large murals on the front panels of Timothy Pflueger's Federal Building, entitled "The Conquest of the West by Land" and "The Conquest of the West by Sea." The two-part mural measured sixty feet by one-hundred sixty feet. Volz's assistants included Jose Ramis, John Saccaro, John Thomas Hayes (Tom Hayes), Carlton Williams, Peter Lowe, Percy Freer, Robert P. McChesney, Alden Clark and Ernest Lenshaw. Volz created two large, 50′ x 45′ low-relief polished marble mosaic panels, representing organic science and inorganic science, as part of "Art in Action" at the Golden Gate International Exposition in 1940. These were later installed at San Francisco City College. The two mosaic panels took two years to install with a staff of eight workmen, Juan Breda served as assistant mosaicist for the project. The murals are named Organic and Inorganic Science. The imagery of the mosaics represent fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics with text accompanying the mural that reads ‘Give me a base and I move the world.’

### Later work

From 1944 to 1948 he worked in Hollywood, as a scenic artist and technical director at Actors' Laboratory Theatre and he designed sets for MGM and Paramount Studios.
In the 1960s he became a resident of San Jose, California.
Volz died on December 30, 1990, in San Jose, California.

## Work
### Exhibitions

* 1927, Berlin National Exhibition
* 1937, Paris Salon
* 1938–1941, San Francisco Art Association (SFAA)
* 1939, Golden Gate International Exposition (GGIE)
* 1942, solo exhibition at the E.B. Crocker Art Gallery in Sacramento

### Memberships

Council of Allied Arts in Los Angeles, California Watercolor Society (renamed the California National Watercolor Society in 1967)
# To Stay Alive

To Stay Alive (Persian: بمانی, translit. Bemani, Romanized as Bemāni) is a 2002 Iranian drama film directed by Dariush Mehrjui. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Neda Aghaei
* Masoumeh Bakhshi
* Shadi Heydari

## Reception

Variety wrote, "Bemani is an extreme film detailing extreme acts of desperation that, like Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s Kandahar, uses artistic license to make its point like a kick in the stomach."
# Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park

Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park is a future federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada.

## Geography

Under the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution the riding will largely replace Scarborough—Rouge Park.
* Loses all of its territory west of Morningside Avenue (Malvern) to Scarborough North
* Gains the neighbourhoods of Morningside, Guildwood and the remainder of West Hill from Scarborough-Guildwood, with a small piece of Guildwood coming from Scarborough Southwest

## Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census
Languages: 63.0% English, 8.4% Tamil, 4.0% Tagalog, 2.4% Bengali, 1.8% Urdu, 1.5% French, 1.4% Cantonese, 1.3% Mandarin, 1.2% Punjabi, 1.1% Gujarati
Religions: 49.7% Christian (22.7% Catholic, 3.1% Anglican, 2.8% Christian Orthodox, 2.4% Pentecostal, 1.7% United Church, 1.3% Presbyterian, 1.2% Baptist, 14.4% Other), 18.9% No religion, 16.4% Hindu, 12.0% Muslim, 1.1% Sikh, 1.1% Buddhist
Median income: $37,600 (2020)
Average income: $48,800 (2020)
Panethnic groups in Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park (2021) :
| Panethnic group | 2021 | 2021 |
| Panethnic group | Pop. | % |
| South Asian | 35,545 | 31.36% |
| European | 32,020 | 28.25% |
| African | 17,455 | 15.4% |
| Southeast Asian | 10,395 | 9.17% |
| East Asian | 5,565 | 4.91% |
| Middle Eastern | 2,895 | 2.55% |
| Latin American | 1,700 | 1.5% |
| Indigenous | 1,050 | 0.93% |
| Other/multiracial | 6,735 | 5.94% |
| Total responses | 113,350 | 99.21% |
| Total population | 114,250 | 100% |
| Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries. |||

## History

| Parliament | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park Riding created from Scarborough—Guildwood, Scarborough—Rouge Park, and Scarborough Southwest |||||

## Electoral Results

2021 federal election redistributed results :
| Party | Vote | % |
| Liberal | 30,753 | 61.28 |
| Conservative | 11,074 | 22.07 |
| New Democratic | 6,713 | 13.38 |
| People's | 1,511 | 3.01 |
| Others | 131 | 0.26 |
# Bassing

Bassing (French pronunciation:; German: Bessingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## History

Previous names: Bessingen (1267), Bassigen (1267), Bessing (1553), Bensingen (1594), Bestingen (1665).
# Qaddita

Qaddita (Arabic: قدّيتا, transliteration: Qaddîtâ) was a Palestinian Arab village of 240, located 4.5 kilometers (2.8 mi) northwest of Safad. It was captured and depopulated in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, with some of its inhabitants expelled or fleeing to nearby 'Akbara where they live as internally displaced Palestinians and others to refugee camps in Lebanon or Syria.

## History

It is possible that the name "Qaddita" is an Arabic distortion of the Aramaic word kaddish.

### Ottoman era

Qaddita was under the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and by 1596 it was administrated by the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jira, part of Sanjak Safad. The population was 27 households, an estimated 149 inhabitants, all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on wheat, barley, vineyards, beehives, and goats; a total of 4,030 akçe.
The village appeared under the name of Kadis on the map that Pierre Jacotin compiled during Napoleon's invasion of 1799.
The village was reported to be totally destroyed in the devastating Galilee earthquake of 1837. In 1838, Robinson noted: "Kadita has many vineyards and fig trees in its neighbourhood, and was greatly injured by the earthquake". He also noted it as a village located in the Safad district.
In 1875, Victor Guérin found "only ten houses, inhabited by as many Moslem families. Cisterns cut in the rock prove that it is the site of an ancient place."
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Kadditha: "a mud and stone village, containing about 200 Muslems, situated on the slope of a hill, with gardens of figs. There is a birket and spring."
A population list from about 1887 showed Kadditha to have about 315 inhabitants; all Muslims.

### British Mandate era

Under the rule of the British Mandate in Palestine, Qaddita expanded north and south, its houses were clustered together, and built of stone. In the 1922 census of Palestine, Qaddita had a population of 110; all Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 170, still all Muslims, in a total of 32 houses.
Its economy was based on animal husbandry and crop cultivation, mainly grains, figs, pomegranates, and grapes as well as olives which by 1943 covered 77 dunams. In the 1945 statistics the population was 240 Muslims, and the total land area was 2,441 dunums; Of this, 150 dunums was plantations and irrigable land, 1,452 cereals, while 31 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### 1948, and after

Like many other Palestinian villages in the eastern Galilee, Qaddita was evacuated a day after Safad fell to the Israelis during Operation Yiftach on May 10. Some villagers were evicted to the village of Akbara, south of Safad, where they, according to Walid Khalidi, lived under harrowing circumstances. No Jewish towns were built on village lands. Khalidi describes the remains of the village being "tombs from the cemetery and stone rubble from the destroyed homes".
# 1,2-Epoxybutane

1,2-Epoxybutane is an organic compound with the formula CH$_2$(O)CHCH$_2$CH$_3$. It is a chiral epoxide prepared by oxidation of 1-butene.
# Joseph Daigle (New Brunswick politician)

Joseph Zénon Daigle, CM KC (born June 23, 1934) is a Canadian lawyer and a former politician and Chief Justice of New Brunswick.

## Early life and education

Of Acadian descent, Daigle was born in Saint-Charles, New Brunswick, and educated in his native province. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from St. Joseph's College and a Bachelor of Civil Law degree from the University of New Brunswick before he studied public international law at the University of Paris in France. He entered private practise in 1960 and served as a provincial court judge from 1967 to 1974, when he entered politics.

## Political career

In the 1974 New Brunswick general election, Daigle was elected to the Legislative Assembly as the Liberal Party candidate for the newly created riding of Kent North. In 1978 he became leader of the provincial Liberal party and assumed the role of Opposition Leader in the Assembly.
In the 1978 election, Daigle was personally reelected while leading his party to a narrow loss. His Liberals garnered 44.36 per cent of the popular vote, just 0.03 per cent less than the winning Progressive Conservatives, and captured twenty-eight seats to the Conservative's thirty. Dissension arose within his caucus following the party's election loss in which 3.5 per cent of the popular vote went to the Parti Acadien, a party made up mainly of disgruntled former Liberals. He also attracted criticism for a campaign speech in which he referred to Premier Richard Hatfield as a "faded pansy", alluding to the Conservative leader's then-rumoured homosexuality.

## Judicial career

Daigle resigned as leader and withdrew from political life, returning to the practice of law. In 1982, he was appointed Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick and was named its Chief Justice in 1994. He was appointed Chief Justice of New Brunswick in 1998, serving until 2003 when he was elected supernumerary status.

## Retirement and later life

In 2004, the Government of Canada appointed Daigle as chair of its Miramichi and Acadie—Bathurst Electoral Boundaries Commission that successfully dealt with what had become a contentious political issue.
In December 2015, he was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada.
# Jerzy Leszczyński

Jerzy Leszczyński (1884–1959) was a Polish stage and film actor. Both his parents, Bolesław Leszczyński [pl] and Honorata Leszczyńska [pl], were noted stage actors of the nineteenth century.
He was married to the actresses Leokadia Pancewiczowa [pl] and Anna Belina (1884-1974).

## Selected filmography

* Pan Tadeusz (1928)
* Barbara Radziwiłłówna (1936)
* Wierna rzeka (1936)
* Halka (1937)
* Border Street (1948)
# Kal Kuhi

Kal Kuhi (Persian: كلكوهي, also Romanized as Kal Kūhī) is a village in Saghder Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Abbas Ekrami

Dr.Abbas Ekrami (Persian: عباس اکرامی) (1915 – 5 February 2002) was a former Iranian football manager. He was the founder of one of Iran's most prestigious football clubs, Shahin.
# Quetzalpapálotl

The Quetzalpapálotl complex are ruins located in Teotihuacán. The complex is best known for the Palace of Quetzalpapálotl (Spanish: Palacio de Quetzalpapálotl) and the stone reliefs in its courtyard. Adjacent structures house surviving murals. The main entrance faces the Avenue of the Dead and is southwest of the Pyramid of the Moon.

## History

The existing structures were built around 450 to 500 AD. These buildings were built over earlier structures from around 250 to 300 AD. Due to the location of the palace and the quality of its art, it is thought the complex was home to a high ranking priest or other dignitary. The complex may have also been used for ceremonial purposes. The name Quetzalpapálotl comes from the reliefs of mythological birds on the courtyard pillars and is from Nahuatl quetzalli, precious feather, and pāpālōtl, butterfly.
The complex was rediscovered in 1962 by archaeologist Jorge Acosta. Between 2009 and 2011 the complex went through a rehabilitation by the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

## Murals

In the Palace of the Jaguars there are murals depicting plumed felines holding conch shells and images of a goggled deity (this deity has been associated with the rain god Tlaloc of the much later Aztecs). On the subterranean Temple of the Feathered Conches, buried beneath the palace, there are depictions of a green bird and items associated with water and life.
# Gyeran-jjim

Gyeran-jjim (Korean: 계란찜), dalgyal-jjim (달걀찜) or steamed eggs is a type of jjim, Korean steamed dish. It is a custardy, casserole-like banchan (side dish), often seasoned with saeu-jeot (salted shrimp) or myeongnan-jeot (salted pollock roe) and topped with scallions and toasted sesame seeds. The ideal gyeran-jjim is light and fluffy.

## Preparation and types

There are several ways to cook gyeran-jjim. It can be steamed, double-boiled, or boiled in a stovetop-safe crock on a very low heat. For faster cooking, some people microwave the bowl.
Eggs are sieved, and whisked with water until the mixture are completely blended in a cream-like consistency. Sometimes, kelp and/or anchovy broth is used in place of water for a richer flavor. Optional ingredients include mushrooms, peas, onions, Korean zucchini, carrots, and other vegetables for their own twist on the dish. The dish is then seasoned with saeu-jeot (salted shrimp), myeongnan-jeot (salted pollock roe), or salt, and optionally ground black pepper. Before being served, it is topped with chopped scallions or crown daisy greens, gochutgaru (chili flakes) or sil-gochu (shredded dry red chili), and toasted sesame seeds.
# Steatocranus

Steatocranus is a genus of small rheophilic cichlids mostly native to the Congo River Basin in DR Congo/Congo Brazzaville, although one species, S. irvinei, is restricted to the Volta River in Ghana and Burkino Faso, and it belongs in a separate genus. There are also at least c. 10 undescribed species in the Congo River basin awaiting scientific description.
The fish in this genus all have relatively reduced swim bladder function. The name Steatocranus refers to the fatty deposit on the forehead of most species.
Two species, S. casuarius (also known as the lionhead or buffalohead cichlid) and S. tinanti are relatively common in the aquarium trade.
As for other cichlids brood care is highly developed and both sexes are involved in raising the young. All Steatocranus species are secretive cave spawners and form monogamous pairs for breeding. The female is more actively involved in fry raising, while the male is primarily concerned with territorial defence.

## Species

There are currently eight recognized species in this genus, but S. irvinei belongs elsewhere; in 2019 it was proposed to move it to its own genus, Paragobiocichla.
* Steatocranus bleheri M. K. Meyer, 1993
* Steatocranus casuarius Poll, 1939 (Lionhead cichlid)
* Steatocranus gibbiceps Boulenger, 1899
* Steatocranus glaber T. R. Roberts & D. J. Stewart, 1976
* Steatocranus masalamasoso Zamba, Weiss, Mamonekene, Schliewen & Vreven, 2022
* Steatocranus mpozoensis T. R. Roberts & D. J. Stewart, 1976
* Steatocranus rouxi (Pellegrin, 1928)
* Steatocranus tinanti (Poll, 1939)
* Steatocranus ubanguiensis T. R. Roberts & D. J. Stewart, 1976
# Witsanu Huadpradit

Witsanu Huadpradit (Thai: วิษณุ ฮวดประดิษฐ์; born 11 November 1983) is a Thai boccia player who represented Thailand at the 2012 and 2020 Summer Paralympics. At the 2012 Paralympics games in London, he won a gold medal in Boccia in the mixed team BC1–2 event.
# Giovanni Battista Michelini

Giovanni Battista Michelini (also called il Folignate) (1604–1655) was an Italian Baroque painter, active mainly in Foligno and Rome. He was born in Foligno, but became a pupil of Guido Reni. He painted mainly religious and mythological subjects.

## Known works

* Hall of Cupid, Hall of Apollo: two frescoed rooms in the Palazzo Pierantoni in Foligno
* The Foundation of Foligno: frescoed ceiling in the Palazzo De Comitibus, Foligno
* an ensemble of large allegorical frescoes, in the church of S. Filippo, Bevagna
* Madonna and Child with St. Elysius (oil on canvas): Foligno, church of San Giovanni Decollato
* Holy Family, St. Catherine, and an Immaculate Conception: all three works in Foligno, monastery of Santa Caterina
* Madonna and child with saints (oil on canvas): church of San Francesco della Pace, Gubbio
* Scenes from the life of San Filippo Benizi (damaged frescoes in the lower arcade of the cloister of the Church of San Giacomo (Foligno)
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 17th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Uolbut

Uolbut (Russian: Уолбут; Yakut: Уолбут) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zharkhansky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 93 kilometers (58 mi) from Olyokminsk, the administrative center of the district and 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) from Tokko, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 313. The closest airport to the city center of Uolbut is Cherskiy Airport, at approximately 480 kilometers away.
# Tang-e Kureh

Tang-e Kureh (Persian: تنگ كوره, also Romanized as Tang-e Kūreh) is a village in Holayjan Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 11 families.
# Fakhriyeh

Fakhriyeh (Persian: فخريه, also Romanized as Fakhrīyeh; also known as Fakhrīyeh Va Kalāteh-ye Ḩabashī) is a village in Fazl Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 299, in 83 families.
# Bang Sin-hye

Bang Sin-hye (Korean: 방신혜; born 13 May 1967) is a South Korean hurdler. She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Bang began participating in track as a student at the Gyeongsan Girls' Middle School. She went on to attend Gyeongsan Girls' High School and Kyungpook National University. Her personal best of 13.63 seconds in the women's 100m hurdles, which she set on 7 May 1988 at the 42nd National University Track Championships, stood as South Korea's national record for 16 years until it was broken by Lee Yeon-kyung on 24 September 2004. After the Olympics and her university graduation, she represented the city of Daegu in South Korean national competitions. She came in first place in the 110m hurdles with a time of 14.59 seconds at the 72nd National Track Championships in June 1990. She later retired from sport and became a teacher at Daegu No. 1 Science High School. She joined the board of directors of the Daegu Sports Council in 2016.