OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lingaraj Azad

Lingaraj Azad, popularly known as Azad Bhai, is a dalit activist from the Indian state of Orissa. He became notable for his activism in opposing Vedanta Resources's bauxite refinery in Lanjigarh and mining of Niyamgiri Hills that tribals say would displace thirty villages of Dongria Kondhs (the "Mountain Tribals") on top of the mountains.

## Early life

Lingaraj Azad was born into a Dalit family in Orissa, a state in eastern India. Dalits are a diverse group of Scheduled Caste community in Orissa. Among dalits, his family more specifically belongs to the Ganda caste.

## Activism

Western Orissa is rich in natural resources and many government and private companies have appropriated land to build number of natural resources extracting factories. Due to lack of official documentation of the Tribals and repressed class people's community rights over the forests, mountains, rivers and land they have been unable to claim their rights on community properties.
Anil Agarwal set up one of the world's largest aluminum smelting plants in the area, with a bauxite refinery at Lanjigarh at the foothills of the Niyamgiri Mountains. Azad and his organization Niyamgiri Suraksha Samiti (Association for the Safeguard of Niyamgiri Hills) - says apart from causing massive displacement, the project will destroy the forests in the area. It will also affect the water sources and ecosystems, thereby threatening the environment and the very source of sustenance for indigenous peoples, it says
   We will not give an inch of our mountain.
. Anil Aggarwal's Vedanta on its part says that it does not want to grab local peoples land and is willing to negotiate with all stake holders. Azad counters that the subsistence tribal communities would receive will not survive the alienation from their native land and they cannot be compensated for such a loss.
He has been jailed multiple times for his active involvement in the environmental movement.
He participated in the yatra (Sanskrit for journey, used in the context of Indian politics to mean an "awareness campaign") conducted by the NAPM from Mumbai to Delhi against proposed mega-industrial corridor in 2013.
# Hubert Seamans

Hubert James Seamans (born June 30, 1951), is a businessman and former political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Riverview in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1985 to 1991 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Saint George, New Brunswick, the son of Whitman Hubert Seamans and Jean Nells MacDonald. He was educated at Mount Allison University, the Royal Roads Military College and the University of New Brunswick. In 1973, Seamans married Elizabeth Ann McLaughlin. Seamans served on the town council for Riverview. He was first elected to the provincial assembly in a 1985 by-election held after Brenda Robertson was named to the Canadian Senate. He was Minister of Municipal Affairs from 1989 to 1991.
He owns Seahold Investments Inc. of Moncton, New Brunswick which provides bridge financing to people awaiting insurance claim settlements due to motor vehicle accidents. He worked in personal and corporate lending with a major Canadian chartered bank. He was a partner in a building supply business for twenty three years. He was the President of a private venture capital group in New Brunswick.
# George Ratcliffe Naden

George Ratcliffe Naden (May 7, 1865 – November 30, 1953) was an English-born financial and insurance agent and political figure in British Columbia, Canada. He represented Greenwood in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1907 to 1909 as a Liberal.
He was born in Hartington, Derbyshire, the son of John Naden and Esther Hope, and was educated there. In 1894, Naden married Margaret Dunn. He served as alderman for Greenwood and was mayor in 1902 and from 1904 to 1906. He died in Victoria.
# Hans Rehmann

Hans Rehmann (1900–1939) was a Swiss actor. He was one of the director Paul Czinner's favourite actors.
He was married to Anna Katharina Rehmann-Salten, the daughter of author Felix Salten.

## Selected filmography

* Love (1927)
* The Woman He Scorned (1929)
* The Flute Concert of Sanssouci (1930)
* Chasing Fortune (1930)
* Checkmate (1931)
* The Paw (1931)
* Panic in Chicago (1931)
* Yorck (1931)
* Thea Roland (1932)
* Impossible Love (1932)
# Batia Mishani

Batia Mishani was an Israeli athlete. Between 1964 and 1968, she competed for Team Israel at the Paralympic Games, winning a total of four gold medals, five silver medals, and three bronze medals before retiring.
# League of Hercegovina-Neretva Canton

League of Hercegovina-Neretva Canton (Bosnian: Županijska/Kantonalja Liga NS HNK/Ž) is a fourth level league in the Bosnia and Herzegovina football league system. The league champion is promoted to the Second League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - South.

## Member clubs

List of clubs competing in 2020–21 season:
* FK Blagaj
* NK Buna
* NK Cim
* FK Iskra Stolac
* HNK Kruševo
* FK Lokomotiva Mostar
* NK Međugorje
* NK Mostar
* NK Sport Talent Mostar
* HNK Višići
# Treaty of Good Neighbourship

The Polish–German Treaty of Good Neighbourship and Friendly Cooperation (Polish: Traktat o dobrym sąsiedztwie i przyjaznej współpracy, German: Vertrag über gute Nachbarschaft und freundschaftliche Zusammenarbeit) was signed between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Poland on 17 June 1991. It supplemented the German–Polish Border Treaty signed in 1990.
In the Treaty of Good Neighbourship both countries agreed to respect the rights of national minorities living on the other side of the border, and to promote cultural contacts, particularly among young people.
In 1992 Poland also signed similarly named agreements with other neighbouring countries:
* With Ukraine, the Treaty of Good Neighbourship, Friendly Relations and Cooperation (Traktat o dobrym sąsiedztwie, przyjaznych stosunkach i współpracy), signed on 18 May 1992 in Warsaw;
* With Russia, the Treaty of Friendly and Neighbourly Cooperation (Traktat o przyjaznej i dobrosąsiedzkiej współpracy), signed on 22 May 1992 in Moscow;
* With Belarus, the Treaty of Good Neighbourship and Friendly Cooperation (Traktat o dobrym sąsiedztwie i przyjaznej współpracy), signed on 25 June 1992 in Warsaw.
# Corus exiguus

Corus exiguus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Foundation of the Kingdom

Foundation of the Kingdom (Korean: 개국) is a 1983 South Korean historical television series. It aired on KBS1 from January 2, 1983 to December 18, 1983. The series revolves around the fall of Goryeo and the foundation of Joseon.

## Cast
### Kingdom of Goryeo

* Im Hyuk as King Gongmin
* Lee Doo-sub as King Woo
* Kim Ar-eum as King Chang
* Kim Jin-hae as King Gongyang

#### People around King Gongmin

* Sunwoo Eun-sook as Princess Supreme Noguk
* Baek Chan-gi as Shin Don
* Chaeryung as Lady Ahn, Consort Jung
* Jo Nam-kyung as Lady Lee, Consort Hye
* Geum Bo-ra as Ban-Ya
* Kim Dong-wan as Ahn Do-chi
* Jungmin as Bo-Woo
* Lee Gye-young as Hong-Ryoon

#### People around King Woo

* Jeon Sung-ae as Lady Lee, Consort Geun
** Lee Hyun-jung as young Lady Lee
* Kim Soo-yeon as Lady Choi, Consort Yeong
* Choi Gyung-sun as Lady Wang, Consort Seon

#### People around King Gongyang

* Park Hye-sook as Lady Noh, Consort Sun

### Kingdom of Joseon

* Im Dong-jin as King Taejo
* Nam Sung-sik as King Jungjong
* Im Hyuk-joo as King Taejong

#### People around King Taejo

* Park Gyung-deuk as Lee Ja-choon, King Hwanjo
* Tae Hyun-shil as Lady Han, Queen Shinui
* Ha Mi-hye as Lady Kang, Queen Shinduk
* Kim Gyung-ha as Grand Prince Wanpung
* Tae Min-young as Grand Prince Jinahn
* Kim Gi-bok as Grand Prince Ikahn
* -- as Grand Prince Hoiahn
* Jeon Ho-jin as Grand Prince Dukahn

### Others

* Shin Goo as Choi-Young, a Goryeo scholar
* Choi Hun-chul as King Wi of Yuan dynasty
* Baek Joon-gi as Ajibaldo, a Japanese man

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 1984 | Baeksang Arts Awards | Best TV Actor | Im Dong-jin | Won |
| 1984 | Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Script | Lee Eun-sung | Won |
# Héliodore Côté

Héliodore Côté (October 19, 1934 – February 6, 2022) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1978 to 1982, as a Liberal member for the constituency of Madawaska South.
Côté died on February 6, 2022, in Saint-Léonard.
# Alex Fraser (politician)

Alexander Vaughan Fraser (June 22, 1916 – May 9, 1989) was a Canadian politician. Fraser began his career as a businessman in the central British Columbia town of Quesnel, located in the Cariboo region. During World War II, he enlisted and served in the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps in British Columbia and Ontario from 1942 until his discharge in March 1946.
Fraser came from a political family. His father, John, served in both the provincial legislature and federal parliament. Fraser himself began his own political career in 1949, when he was elected as commissioner of Quesnel. In 1950 Fraser was elected reeve (later mayor) of Quesnel, a position he held for the next twenty years. During that time he served both as president of the Union of B.C. Municipalities and chairman of the Cariboo Regional District.
Fraser moved from local to provincial politics in 1969, winning the Cariboo riding for the British Columbia Social Credit Party. In 1986, Fraser became ill and was diagnosed with throat cancer. He lost his voice after surgery in June, but ran in the election that same year. Eventually his throat cancer forced him to resign a few months before his death.
Fraser was a prominent member of the cabinets of Premiers Bill Bennett and Bill Vander Zalm, serving as the province's Minister of Transportation and Highways a cumulative total of eleven years between 1975 and 1986.
The Alex Fraser Bridge over the Fraser River (the river named for the explorer, Simon Fraser, and not the politician) is named in his honour. Part of Highway 91, the bridge links the municipalities of Richmond and Delta. The Alex Fraser Research Forest was created in 1987, and named in his honour. The Research Forest is operated by the University of British Columbia Faculty of Forestry, and is located east of Williams Lake. A park in Quesnel is also named for him.
# Franz Ruff

Franz Ruff (1906 in Straubing – 1979 in Prien am Chiemsee) was a minor architect during the National Socialist regime in Germany, the son of Ludwig Ruff and responsible for completing the Nuremberg Party Congress Hall after his father's death in 1934. Along with Albert Speer, Paul Ludwig Troost and his father Ludwig Ruff, Ruff is one of the best-known architects of the 'Third Reich', who were entrusted with typical representative buildings and in this respect are considered to have set the style for this period. In 1944, Ruff was on the Gottbegnadeten list of the Reich Ministry for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda.
# Plandry

Plandry (Czech pronunciation:; German: Preitenhof) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name Plandry is derived from the Brandl family, who owned the place in the mid-17th century.

## Geography

Plandry is located about 3 kilometres (2 mi) northwest of Jihlava. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is at 552 m (1,811 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Jihlava River, which forms the southern municipal border. There is a system of fishponds, supplied by local brook.

## History

The first written mention of Lipový dvůr (a medieval manor house that is the predecessor of the village of Plandry) is from the 15th century and are preserved in the archive of the Želiv monastery, which owned the area at that time. The area was acquired by the Trčka of Lípa family during the Hussite Wars, and in 1596 it became property of the city of Jihlava. In 1630, the Brandl family became the owners of the manor house.
In 1730, the manor house was bought by Josef Ignaz Zebo of Breitenau, who called the place "Breitenhof". Around 1734, he had built a Baroque castle on the site of the manor house. In 1810, the manor was acquired by Aloisie Schirndinger of Schirnding. Her daughter Aloisie married Václav Petr II Dobrzensky of Dobrzenitz. In 1897, two thirds of the castle were inherited by Karl von Wiedersperg, one third belonged to Václav Petr III Dobrzensky of Dobrzenitz. In 1945 the castle and the manor was confiscated and became a state possession.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 223 | — |
| 1880 | 212 | −4.9% |
| 1890 | 206 | −2.8% |
| 1900 | 214 | +3.9% |
| 1910 | 201 | −6.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 185 | −8.0% |
| 1930 | 183 | −1.1% |
| 1950 | 113 | −38.3% |
| 1961 | 157 | +38.9% |
| 1970 | 137 | −12.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 140 | +2.2% |
| 1991 | 131 | −6.4% |
| 2001 | 160 | +22.1% |
| 2011 | 179 | +11.9% |
| 2021 | 187 | +4.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

On an area of over 9,000 square metres (97,000 sq ft) there is a photovoltaic power station with an output of 700 kWh. Next to the power station is a biogas station with installed electric power of 800 kW.

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

After 1945, the castle was converted into apartments and offices, and due to its poor condition, it was demolished in 1998. The adjacent farm and surrounding park with a statue of Saint John of Nepomuk from 1734 and the granary from the 18th century remain protected cultural monuments.
The Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk was built by Josef Ignaz Zebo in the Baroque style in 1735–1739. It is a pilgrimage site. The main building of the chapel is surrounded by five niche chapels.
# A. F. Cross

Albert Francis Cross (1863–1940) wrote under the pen name of A. F. Cross. He was a noted poet, playwright, journalist and author and the founder of several theatres and newspapers in the English Midlands area.
His most popular works include several books of verses and poetry, specifically Songs and Sonnets, Virginia and Charnwood Poems, inspired by a series of walks through Charnwood Forest. Charnwood Poems was published in 1928. He was also the author of several plays, including the musical comedy Dainty Diana.
Born in Moor Lane, Loughborough, on 9 May 1863, Cross began his career as a school master but moved into journalism after contributing to the Leicester Advertiser. In 1895, he became the editor of the Nuneaton Observer.
In 1900, he formed the Nuneaton Theatre and Entertainment Company and became manager of the Prince of Wales Theatre, Nuneaton. He also built the Empire Skating Rink in Nuneaton and managed Rugby Theatre in Rugby.
In 1906, Cross bought the Nuneaton Chronicle from its founder F.D. Robertson. He remained proprietor and editor until his death in 1940.
In 1930, he founded the George Eliot Fellowship.
# Alibey, Silvan

Alibey (Kurdish: Mîreliya) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silvan, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had population of 540 in 2022.
# Kuchaluy-e Olya

Kuchaluy-e Olya (Persian: كوچلوي عليا, also Romanized as Kūchalūy-e ‘Olyā; also known as Kachū-ye Bālā and Kachū-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Jonubi Rural District, Qarah Quyun District, Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 35 families.
# Fadala ibn Ubayd

Fadala ibn Ubayd al-Ansari (Arabic: فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ, romanized: Faḍāla ibn ʿUbayd al-Anṣārī; died 673 or 678/79) was the qadi of Damascus and a commander under the Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680). The Islamic and Byzantine sources variously report several military campaigns, including a number of naval raids, headed by Fadala between 667/68 and 672. His wintering in Cyzicus has been associated with the first Arab siege of Constantinople. He is generally held to have died as qadi in Damascus in 673 by the Muslim sources, though Khalifa ibn Khayyat places his death in 678/79.

## Early life and career

Fadala ibn Ubayd was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and belonged to the Ansar (early supporters of Muhammad from Medina). He participated in the Muslim conquest of Egypt in the early 640s, then settled in Damascus in Syria. There, he was a student of Abu al-Darda (d. 652), the qadi (head judge) of the city. Abu al-Darda chose him as his successor. Fadala was among the minority of Ansarites who did not pay homage to Caliph Ali, who acceded following the killing of Caliph Uthman in 656. Fadala and the minority of Ansarites, including Zayd ibn Thabit, Maslama ibn Mukhallad and Nu'man ibn Bashir, were considered Uthmaniyya (partisans of Uthman).

## Commander in Arab–Byzantine wars

Fadala was a general in the Arab–Byzantine wars under Caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680). Theophilus of Edessa (d. 785) placed Fadala (Phadalas in Greek sources) as the commander of the winter campaign against the Hexapolis in 667/68, and held that he was reinforced by Mu'awiya's son Yazid in the following year. According to al-Khwarazimi and al-Tabari (d. 923), Fadala led the winter campaign against the Byzantines in 669/670, during which he took numerous captives, according to al-Ya'qubi (d. 897). Ibn Abd al-Hakam (d. 871) noted that Fadala led the Syrian naval forces, while Uqba ibn Amir led the Egyptian navy. The same historian held that Fadala wintered in Cyzicus, across the Sea of Marmara from the Byzantine capital Constantinople, in 671/72. Al-Ya'qubi and al-Tabari list him as the commander of the winter campaign against the Byzantines again in 671/72, while Khalifa ibn Khayyat (d. 854) noted that he led the Arab naval forces during that campaign. The object of that campaign, which was a raid, was traditionally interpreted as being the island of Djerba in modern Tunisia, though the historian Marek Jankowiak argues the evidence for this to be insufficient.

## Death

Fadala died in Damascus as qadi in 673, according to most Muslim sources. Theophanes the Confessor (d. 818) mentioned that Fadala and Abd Allah ibn Qays raided Crete in 674. Ibn Khayyat placed Fadala's death in 678/79. He was buried near Abu al-Darda and his wife Umm al-Darda in the Bab al-Saghir cemetery, where his tomb was a visitation site as late as the 16th century. Fadala was succeeded by Abu Darda's son Bilal or al-Nu'aym ibn Bashir. One of Fadala's students, Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hashas al-Udhri, served as the qadi of Damascus under Caliph Umar II (r. 717–720).
# Tu Mơ Rông district

Tu Mo Rong (Vietnamese: Tu Mơ Rông) is a district (huyện) of Kon Tum province in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam.
# Chémery-les-Deux

Chémery-les-Deux (French pronunciation:; German: Schemmerich) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Localities of the commune: Hobling (German: Hoblingen), Ingling (German: Inglingen), Klop.
# Teiichi Okano

Teiichi Okano (Japanese: 岡野貞一 Okano Teiichi; 16 February 1878, Tottori, Tottori, Japan – 29 December 1941) was a Japanese composer.

## Selected works
### Popular songs

* "Furusato" (故郷) (1914)
* "Haru ga kita" (春が来た) (1910)
* "Haru no ogawa" (春の小川) (1912)
* "Hinomaru no hata" (日の丸の旗) (1911)
* "Momiji" (もみじ) (1911)
* "Oborozuki yo" (朧月夜; "Dark Moon Night") for soprano, flute and harp (1914)
* Momotarō's song (1911)

## Oborozuki yo

Oborozuki yo (朧月夜; "Dark Moon Night") is a song composed by Teiichi Okano with lyrics by Tatsuyuki Takano [ja]. The song was written to pass down the Japanese landscape to posterity. In 1914, the song appeared in the list of "Jinjo Elementary School Songs [ja] for 6th-grade," to be taught in the Japanese public school system. It is still sung to this day.

### Japanese

１．
菜の花畠に、入日薄れ、
見わたす山の端、霞ふかし。
春風そよふく、空を見れば、
夕月かかりて、にほひ淡し。
２．
里わの火影も、森の色も、
田中の小路をたどる人も、
蛙のなくねも、かねの音も、
さながら霞める　朧月夜。

### Translation

1.
Evening sun goes down in a mustard field.
When I look out over mountain ridges, they are veiled in dense mist.
I feel the spring breeze and I look up at the sky.
Then, the evening moon rises high and it is colored softly.
2.
The lamps of a village, green of the forest,
people who walk along a path between rice paddies,
croaking of a frog and the sound of a temple bell
everything is shrouded in mist on a hazy moonlit night.
# Ernst-Reuter-Platz

Ernst-Reuter-Platz is a town square in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany. It is named after Ernst Reuter, mayor of West Berlin from 1948–1953.
It is located at the end of Straße des 17. Juni, where it continues as Bismarckstraße, and Kaiserdamm, until Theodor-Heuss-Platz.
# Boberka

Boberka (Ukrainian: Боберка) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Borynia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was established in 1537. The founder, Ivan Volosh, sponsored then also an Orthodox church. Currently there are two Orthodox churches in Boberka, built in 1913 and 1914 respectively.
Until 18 July 2020, Boberka belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
# James McKay (New Brunswick politician)

James McKay (February 11, 1836 – April 20, 1916) was a farmer and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Charlotte County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1875 to 1878 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Pennfield, New Brunswick, the son of Alexander McKay, an Irish immigrant. On 26 December 1872 he married Mary Elizabeth Hawkins, who died 7 September 1873. On 18 March 1883 he married Ellen Gillespie (1855–1928).
# Beth Johnson (Canadian politician)

Beth Johnson is a Canadian consultant, politician and teacher. She was the first female mayor of Delta, British Columbia, Canada.
Johnson previously lived in Los Angeles. From 1974 to 1989, she was a teacher in the School District #38 in Richmond, B.C. She was an alderwoman from 1981 to 1987. 1990 to 1999 saw her as mayor.
She was on Federation of Canadian Municipalities as a member of the Board of Directors (1992–1999), member of the Canadian delegation to the Kyoto and Buenos Aires conferences on Global Climate Change, representing the interests of Canadian municipalities, B.C. Transit Board of Directors (1992–1996), and Director of the Vancouver International Airport Board.
# La Rivière station

La Rivière station (French: Gare de La Rivière) is a railway station in the commune of La Rivière-Drugeon, in the French department of Doubs, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. It is an intermediate stop on the Frasne–Les Verrières line of SNCF.

## Services

The following services stop at La Rivière:
* TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté: regional service between Dole-Ville and Pontarlier.
# James Murdoch Jr.

James Murdoch (28 December 1886 – 27 October 1935) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Cambridge, Tasmania, the son of James Murdoch, who was also a Tasmanian politician. In 1925 he succeeded his father as the independent member for Pembroke in the Tasmanian Legislative Council. He held the seat until his death in 1935, whereupon he was succeeded by his elder brother John.
# Tatiana Wedenison

Tatiana Wedenison (born 1864) was the first woman in Italy to attempt earning an engineering degree, the first to enrol at the Polytechnic University of Milan (Italian: Politecnico di Milano), and one of the first modern Italian women to earn a university degree.

## Life and career

Wedenison was born in Milan in 1864. Her father was a shopkeeper.
She enrolled at the Politecnico di Milano in 1888, and later transferred to the Università di Pavia, from which she graduated with a degree in natural sciences (Italian: Laurea in Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali) in 1893 or 1894.
Her accomplishment is significant in that by 1900, there were still only 250 female university students in the whole of Italy. She was followed by Emma Strada, who in 1908 became the first woman to obtain a civil engineering degree from the Polytechnic University of Turin, and Gaetanina Calvi, who in 1913 became the first female engineering graduate of the Polytechnic University of Milan.