OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Petrén

Karl Anders Petrén (1868–1927) was a Swedish physician who was a native of Halmstad.
He studied medicine under Magnus Blix (1849-1904) in Sweden and with Joseph Jules Dejerine (1849-1917) in Paris. He received his doctorate in 1896, and later served as a professor of practical medicine in Uppsala and Lund.
Petrén is remembered for his work with diabetes prior to the days of readily available insulin. He advocated a low-carbohydrate diet that was very high in fat to treat diabetes. He noticed that adding meat to the diet of diabetic individuals sometimes exacerbated or induced ketosis, whereas a diet with a high fat content reduced ketosis. He demonstrated that if protein intake was limited, and the amount of fat in the diet was large enough, ketosis in diabetes could be eliminated.
In 1901, Petrén published an important treatise on gait disorders titled Uber den Zusammenhang zwischen anatomisch bedingter und functioneller gangstorung im Greisenalter, in which he describes a condition called "trepidant abasia" or "trembling abasia".
One of his sisters was Louise Petrén-Overton, the first Swedish woman with a doctorate in mathematics.

## Selected publications

* Ueber den Zusammenhang zwischen organischen Veränderungen des Nervensystems und functionellen nervösen Symptomen im Greisenalter, 1898 - On the relationship between organic changes in nervous system functions and nervous symptoms.
* Lærebog i intern Medicin, 1915 (13 total editions) - Textbook of internal medicine.
* Über Eiweissbeschränkung in der Behandlung des Diabetes gravis, 1923 - On protein restriction in the treatment of diabetes gravis.
* Les différentes formes de l'arsenicisme et en particulier de l'arsenicisme provenant de l'habitation ou des objets domestiques, 1926 - Different forms of arsenic poisoning, etc.
# Anju Chaudhuri

Anju Chaudhuri (Bengali: অঞ্জু চৌধুরী) (born 1944) is an Indian artist.
In Paris she was taught engraving by Stanley William Hayter.
Chaudhuri's work is in the permanent collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the National Gallery of Modern Art.
# McCaulley, Texas

McCaulley is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) in Fisher County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 96 in 2000.
McCaulley is located at 32°46′43″N 100°12′19″W﻿ / ﻿32.77861°N 100.20528°W﻿ / 32.77861; -100.20528 and is situated along FM 57 in eastern Fisher County, approximately nine miles southwest of Hamlin, approximately 14 miles northeast of Roby, and 38 miles northwest of Abilene.
Although McCaulley is unincorporated, it continues to have a post office in operation, with the zip code of 79534.
Public education in the community is provided by the Roby Consolidated Independent School District. On July 1, 1990, Roby ISD absorbed the entirety of the former McCauley Independent School District. The Hamlin Independent School District also serves areas considered McCaulley.

## Demographics

McCaulley first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

McCaulley CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 72 | 91.14% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 1.27% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6 | 7.59% |
| Total | 79 | 100.00% |
# HMS Cavendish (R15)

HMS Cavendish was one of eight C-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. Commissioned in late 1944, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was assigned to the Home Fleet in 1945 after working up where she escorted capital ships of the fleet. Cavendish was sold for scrap in 1967.

## Design and description

The Ca-class destroyer was a repeat of the preceding Z class. The ships displaced 1,730 long tons (1,760 t) at standard load and 2,575 long tons (2,616 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 362 feet 9 inches (110.6 m), a beam of 35 feet 8 inches (10.9 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m).
The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of 40,000 indicated horsepower (30,000 kW) and gave a speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) at normal load. During her sea trials, Cavendish reached a speed of 32.7 knots (60.6 km/h; 37.6 mph) at a load of 2,336 long tons (2,373 t). The Ca-class ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 4,675 nautical miles (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). As a flotilla leader, Cavendish's complement was 222 officers and ratings.
The main armament of the destroyers consisted of four QF 4.5-inch (114 mm) Mk IV dual-purpose guns, one superfiring pair each fore and aft of the superstructure protected by partial gun shields. Their anti-aircraft suite consisted of one twin-gun stabilised Mk IV "Hazemeyer" mount for 40-millimetre (1.6 in) Bofors guns amidships and two twin and a pair of single mounts for six 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon AA guns. The ships were also fitted with two quadruple mounts amidships for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes. For anti-submarine work, they were equipped with a pair of depth charge rails and four throwers for 108 depth charges.

## Construction and career

Cavendish was laid down by John Brown & Company at their shipyard in Clydebank on 19 May 1943 with the name of Sibyl and was launched on 12 April 1944 by which time she had been renamed. She was commissioned on 13 December and was allocated to the 6th Destroyer Flotilla for service with the Home Fleet. After a refit in mid-1945 to augment her anti-aircraft armament, she was transferred for service in the Far East in June, but joined the East Indies Fleet at Trincomalee, British Ceylon, in August.

### Post war service

Following the war Cavendish paid off into reserve. She was selected for modernisation and the work was completed in 1955. She emerged from modernisation in 1955 for service with the 6th Destroyer Flotilla as part of the Home Fleet, including service in the Mediterranean. In 1960 she was deployed for service with the Far Eastern Fleet at Singapore. In 1964 she returned to Portsmouth and received a brief refit. Cavendish was paid off on 1 January 1965 and was sold for scrap to Hughes Bolckow on 2 August 1967. She arrived at the breaker's yard in Blyth for scrapping on 14 August 1967.
# Louis Louis-Dreyfus

Louis Louis-Dreyfus (September 6, 1867 – November 10, 1940) was a member of the French parliament and co-director of the commodity distribution and trading company, Louis Dreyfus Group.

## Biography

Louis-Dreyfus was born in Zurich to a Jewish family, the eldest of three sons of Léopold Louis-Dreyfus (1833–1915) and Emilie Lang (1840–1918). His brothers were Charles Louis-Dreyfus (1870–1929) and Robert Louis-Dreyfus (1877–1907). In 1851, his father, the son of a farmer from Alsace, founded the commodity distributor and trader Louis Dreyfus Group growing the business to the point that in 1900, it was the world's largest grain distributor. After obtaining his law degree, he joined the family business. In 1915, his father died turning over the family company to sons Louis and Charles who served as co-Directors. In 1917, the Louis Dreyfus Group was forced out of Russia by the Russian Revolution catalyzing their international expansion. During World War I, the firm expanded into the maritime arms trade supplying the belligerents to war. In 1924, they expanded to South Africa and in the 20s and 30s built up their own shipping company, LD Lines. Known as the "King of Wheat," the Dreyfus Group dominated the grain trade through the Great Depression and up to the outbreak of World War II purchasing grain at low cost in producing countries and selling at a higher price in countries that had shortages.
Louis-Dreyfus served in the French Parliament during the French Third Republic as a Deputy from Lozère from 1905–1910, a Deputy from Alpes-Maritimes from 1930 to 1936, and a Senator from Alpes-Maritimes from 1937 to 1940. He was a member of the Independents of the Left from 1930–1936. The Independents of the Left were one of a number of parliamentary groups that made up the Democratic Republican Alliance between 1928 and 1936.
Louis-Dreyfus and his brother were shareholders in the French Communist paper l'Humanité.

## Property seizures under Vichy France

In July 1940, the Vichy France, under Marshal Petain, ordered confiscation of the wealth and private estates of Baron Edouard de Rothschild and Louis Louis-Dreyfus because of their Jewish heritage.

## Personal life

In 1906 he married Emma Lévi (1885–?); they had two children: Jean Louis-Dreyfus (1908–2003) and François Louis-Dreyfus (1910–1958). He was nicknamed King Two Louis by journalist Léon Daudet and – thanks to his wealth and very public profile as both a politician and businessman – was often referred to as the "Richest Man in France."
After Louis Louis-Dreyfus's death in 1940 in Cannes in a carriage accident, his son Jean, and his two nephews, François Louis-Dreyfus (1909–1958) and Pierre Louis-Dreyfus (1908–2011) took over the family company.
# Onake Obavva

Onake Obavva (Kannada: ಒನಕೆ ಓಬವ್ವ, 18th Century) was a Karnataka warrior who fought the forces of Hyder Ali single-handedly with a pestle (Onake) in the kingdom of Chitradurga of Karnataka, India. Her husband was a guard of a watchtower in the rocky fort of Chitradurga. In the state of Karnataka, she is celebrated along with Abbakka Rani, Keladi Chennamma and Kittur Chennamma, as the foremost women warriors and patriots. She belonged to the Holaya (Chalavadi) community. Government of Karnataka has taken up initiative to celebrate November 11 as Onake Obavva Jayanti since 2021.

## Heroics of Obavva

During the reign of Madakari Nayaka, the city of Chitradurga was besieged by the troops of Hyder Ali (1754-1779). A chance sighting of a man entering the Chitradurga fort through a hole in the rocks led to a plan by Hyder Ali to send his soldiers through that hole. The Guard (Kahale Mudda Hanuma, who was on duty near that hole) had gone home to have his lunch. During his meal he needed some water to drink, so his wife Obavva went to collect water in a pot from a pond which was near the hole in the rocks, halfway up the hill. She noticed the army trying to enter the fort through the hole. She used the Onake or pestle to kill the soldiers one by one by hitting them on the head and then quietly moving each corpse without raising the suspicions of the rest of the troops. Mudda Hanuma returned from lunch and was shocked to see Obavva standing with a blood stained Onake and several of the enemies' dead bodies around her. Later, the same day, she was found dead either due to shock or having been killed by the enemy soldiers. Though her brave attempt saved the fort this time, Madakari could not resist the attack by Hyder Ali during 1779, when the fort of Chitradurga was lost to Hyder Ali.

## Legacy

She is considered to be the epitome of Kannada female pride. The hole through which Hyder Ali's soldiers snuck in is called Onake Obavvana Kindi (kindi=hole) or Onake kindi. Her heroic effort is depicted in a famous song-sequence in the film Nagarahavu, directed by Puttanna Kanagal. A sports stadium in Chitradurga, Veera Vanithe Onake Obavva Stadium, is named after her, and she is commemorated with a statue sculpted by Ashok Gudigar, erected in front of the District Commissioner’s office in Chittradurga.

## In popular culture

The 2019 Kannada language historical drama film Chitradurgada Onake Obavva stars Kannada actress Tara as Onake Obavva.
Actress Jayanthi played the role of Onake Obavva in the movie Nagarahaavu.
She was played by Ms Neha Gokhale, the younger daughter of veteran actor Vikram Gokhale during Art of Living's Kala Arpan 2023 festival at Bangalore, India in a play called Adnyaat Shalaka directed by Sheetal Talpade which showcases unknown female warriors of India lost to annals of history.
# Espasuiyeh

Espasuiyeh (Persian: اسپاسويه, also romanized as Espāsūīyeh) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.
# Kindli (hotel)

Kindli is a traditional hotel and restaurant founded in 1474 and located in the historic city center Lindenhof of Zürich, Switzerland.
All hotel rooms are furnished individually in the English country house style and contains the Hästens beds of high quality.
# Gabriel Alw

Gabriel Alw (25 December 1889 – 9 November 1946) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in more than 30 films between 1915 and 1946.

## Selected filmography

* The Price of Betrayal (1915)
* Ingmar's Inheritance (1925)
* To the Orient (1926)
* Walpurgis Night (1935)
* June Nights (1940)
* If I Could Marry the Minister (1941)
* There's a Fire Burning (1943)
* I Killed (1943)
* Kristin Commands (1946)
* The Bells of the Old Town (1946)
# Boris Bobrinskoy

Boris Bobrinskoy (Russian: Борис Алексеевич Бобринский; 25 February 1925 – 6 August 2020) was a French theologian of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Bobrinskoy was honorary dean of the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in Paris, Rector of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a mitrophore, and archpriest of the exarch of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
From 1954 to 2006, Bobrinskoy was chair of dogmatic theology at the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute. He was a member of the Faith and Order Commission of the World Council of Churches. He was trained in Orthodox theology as well as Catholic and Protestant theology.
The theologians who influenced Bobrinskoy include Georges Florovsky, Nicholas Afanasiev, Alexander Schmemann, and Vladimir Lossky. At the start of the 1970s, he chaired the radio association La Voix de l'orthodoxie.
Bobrinskoy was awarded an honorary doctorate of the University of Fribourg and Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary. He was also a knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
Bobrinskoy was married to Hélène Disterlo, with whom he had three children and multiple grandchildren. He died in Bussy-en-Othe on 6 August 2020 at the age of 95.

## Publications

* Communion du Saint-Esprit (1992)
* Le Mystère de la Trinité (1996)
* La Compassion du Père (2000)
* La Vie liturgique (2000)
* Le Mystère de l'Église (2003)
* Je suis venu jeter le Feu sur la terre (2003)
# Marlon Araújo

Marlon Oliveira Araújo (born 28 December 1987) is a Brazilian futsal player who plays as a defender for ElPozo Murcia and the Brazilian national futsal team.

## Honours
### Brazil

* FIFA Futsal World Cup: 2024

### Individual

* 2024 FIFA Futsal World Cup Silver Ball
# HMT Gulland

04°02′50″S 39°43′57″E﻿ / ﻿4.04722°S 39.73250°E﻿ / -4.04722; 39.73250 HMT Gulland was an Isles-class trawlers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War for a variety of tasks, including anti-submarine patrol. She was launched placed on the disposal list after the war and sold to Belgian owners in March 1946.

## Design

The Isles-class ships were 164 feet (50.0 m) long, with a beam of 27 feet 8 inches (8.4 m) and a draught of 11 feet 1 inch (3.4 m) at deep load. They displaced was 545 long tons (554 t) at normal load, which increased to 770 long tons (780 t) at deep load. A single cylindrical boiler fed steam to a triple-expansion steam engine that drove a single propeller shaft. The engine was rated at 850 indicated horsepower (630 kW) which gave the ships a speed of 12.25 knots (22.69 km/h; 14.10 mph). They carried up to 183 long tons (186 t) of coal and had a complement of 35–40 officers and ratings.

## Postwar

The following year the ship changed hands and was renamed Henken and two years later sold to Arab Navigation & Transport Co. in Aden and renamed Arab Trader. On 13 April 1951 the ship grounded three miles north of Mombasa, Kenya, while on a voyage from Aden to Mauritius with a cargo of lentils. Within a day or two the heavy seas flooded the engine and boiler room, and the wreck settled on the reef with the main deck awash at high water. With a cargo that was now worthless and no one in Mombasa capable of salvaging the ship, she was abandoned as a total loss. The wreck broke up in the surf and at a later date the remains were demolished with explosives. What was left of the wreck was rediscovered in the 1970s on an extremely low tide in front of the Reef Hotel consisting of a pile of steel plate and machinery on the edge of the reef at its current location.

## Citations

* ↑ Preston, p. 66
# West 54 Records

West 54 Records was a jazz record label active during the late 1970s.

## Discography

| WLW | Artist | Album | Personnel | Year | Other issues |
| 8000 | Red Richards | Soft Buns | Solo piano | 1978 |
| 8001 | Slide Hampton | World of Trombones | Douglas Purviance, Janice Robinson, Steve Turre, Leroy Williams, Albert Dailey, Ray Drummond, Curtis Fuller | 1979 | Black Lion |
| 8002 | Carrie Smith | Carrie Smith | Richard Wyands, George Duvivier, Art Farmer, Richie Pratt, Budd Johnson | 1978 |
| 8003 | Roland Hanna | A Gift from the Magi | Solo piano | 1978 |
| 8004 | John Hicks | After the Morning | Solo piano, duo and trio | 1979 |
| 8005 | Red Richards | In a Mellow Tone | Norris Turney, Buck Clayton, Johnny Williams, Jr. (bass), Ronnie Cole (drums) | 1979 |
| 8006 | Charles Davis | Dedicated to Tadd | Tex Allen, Clifford Adams, Kenny Barron, Walter Booker, Billy Hart | 1979 |
| 8007 | Jasmine | Jasmine | Bill O'Connell, Steve Berrios, Carmen Lundy | 1979 |
| 8008 | Billy Taylor | Live at Storyville | Grady Tate, Victor Gaskin | 1977 |
| 8009 | Yosuke Yamashita | Breathtake | Solo piano | 1975 | Frasco FS-7004 |
| 8010 | Mal Waldron | Left Alone: Mal Waldron Live | Masabumi Kikuchi, Kohsuke Mine, Isao Suzuki, Yoshiyuki Nakamura | 1971 | Philips FS-6503 |
| 8011 | Dollar Brand | Memories | Solo piano | 1973 | Philips RJ-5124 |
| 8012 | Dave Liebman | First Visit | Richie Beirach, Dave Holland, Jack DeJohnette | 1973 | Philips RJ-5101 |
# Mozhaysky District, Moscow Oblast

Mozhaysky District (Russian: Можа́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast and borders with Smolensk Oblast in the west, Kaluga Oblast in the south, Shakhovskoy District in the north, Volokolamsky District in the northeast, Ruzsky District in the east, and with Naro-Fominsky District in the southeast. The area of the district is 2,627.28 square kilometers (1,014.40 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Mozhaysk. Population: 72,745 (2010 Census); 70,303 (2002 Census); 42,593 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Mozhaysk accounts for 43.1% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The territory of the district is mostly hilly with the highest point of about 310 meters (1,020 ft) above sea level. Major rivers include the Moskva, the Protva, the Luzha, and the Vorya. Mozhaysk Reservoir is located in the district. About 42% of the district's territory is covered by forests.

## History

The district was established in 1929.

## Governance

The structure of local government bodies of the Mozhaysky District is:
* Council of Deputies (representative body); consists of 17 deputies elected in municipal elections on the basis of universal, equal, and direct suffrage by secret ballot for a period of 5 years.
* Head of the district; elected by citizens living in the territory of the district and having the right to vote on the basis of universal, equal, and direct suffrage by secret ballot for a period of 5 years;
* Administration of the district (executive and administrative body);
* Chamber of Control and Accounts district (control body).
According to the results of the elections on 1 March 2009, the Council of Deputies of the Mozhaysky District has the following party composition:
| Партии | Партии | 2009 | 2014 | 2021 |
| | United Russia | 8 | 9 | 15 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| | A Just Russia | 3 | - | 1 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| | Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice | - | 1 | - |
| Total | Total | 17 | 16 | 20 |
# Hoterodes

Hoterodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Hoterodes albiceps (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Hoterodes ausonia (Cramer, 1777)
* Hoterodes violescens (Dognin, 1903)

## Former species

* Hoterodes regalis Butler, 1882
* Hoterodes sericealis Pagenstecher, 1900
# Realty Services Holdings Ltd v Slater

Realty Services Holdings Ltd v Slater (2006) 6 NZCPR 657 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding where a mistake is known to one party (often referred to as a unilateral mistake) when a contract is formed, under section 6(1)(a)(i) of the Contractual Mistakes Act 1977.

## Background

Realty Services was a local real estate agent in Rotorua. They had just built a new office building, and they had 2 apartments in it to sell, Apartment A and Apartment B. Apartment B was quickly sold for $641,000, but they struggled to sell Apartment A for $630,000. Eventually, they agreed to sell the apartment to the Slaters for $300,000 in cash, plus the transfer of a property in Kawaha Point. Realty Services agents had valued the property at $300,000 to $330,000, with a registered valuation of $330,000. This implied a sale price of about $630,000. However, matters were complicated by the fact that the Kawaha property was in 2 titles, Lot 1 and Lot 2.
Further complicating matters was that in the sales agreement, Realty Services only included Lot 1 to be transferred. After the sale had gone through, Realty Services realised their mistake, and requested the Slaters transfer Lot 2 to them as well. The Slaters refused, saying their intention was only to transfer Lot 1, and they got a valuation of the property for $410,000 to support this claim.

## Held

The judge ruled that there was a unilateral mistake here, as the Slaters were well aware of the mistake at the time, considering that they knew they wanted $630,000, and even with Slaters best valuation, valued the transaction at only $470,000. Furthermore, the judge said that Mr Slater had extensive property knowledge and that he had not demurred when the real estate firm valued his property at $330,000. While the judge refused to rectify the contract, he effectively did this anyway, by granting relief by ordering the Slaters to transfer Lot 2 to Realty Services.
# Louis-Marie Baader

Louis-Marie Baader (20 June 1828, Lannion – 2 December 1920, Morlaix) was a French painter of German descent.

## Life

The son of a German musician (serving in comte Jacques Boudin de Tromelin's regiment) and his Norman wife, the count saw Louis-Marie's artistic potential early and with his support he entered the École des beaux-arts in Paris in 1848, in Adolphe Yvon's studio. Initially he gained several church and private commissions, but he only exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1857 to 1914. In 1866 he won a medal for Hero and Leander and a third class medal in 1874 for Posthumous Glory, allowing him to sell several paintings to the French state. He worked for a long time as a history painter, but later moved into genre work, especially on Breton life, before ending his career painting military history paintings. He died unmarried and is buried in the cimetière Saint-Charles in Morlaix.
# Nochevo

Nochevo (Bulgarian: Ночево) is a village in Chernoochene Municipality, in Kardzhali Province, in southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 178.616 kilometres (110.987 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 12.911 square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 95 people.