OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Lady of Bangladesh

First Lady of Bangladesh (Bengali: বাংলাদেশের ফার্স্ট লেডি, romanized: Bānlādēśēra phārsṭa lēḍi) is the unofficial title given to the spouse of the president of Bangladesh. Prominent former first ladies include Bangamata Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib, former prime minister Khaleda Zia and former opposition leader Rowshan Ershad. The incumbent first lady is Rebecca Sultana.
The title should not be confused with the husband or wife of the prime minister of Bangladesh. Rashida Hamid was the longest serving first lady of Bangladesh.

## Duties

Duties of the first lady are receiving foreign leaders along with the president, conversing with the spouse of the foreign leader, being a role model for the people of the nation, promoting of policies by the government urging public support of policies, and advocating for socio-economic change. An example of this is Rowshan Ershad who called for improvements in women's rights.

### Appointment

The first lady takes up her role and office after the inauguration of the president of Bangladesh who is appointed by the Jatiya Sangsad. After the inauguration she resides with her husband at Bangabhaban.

## List of first ladies

| Name | Term | President | Party |
| Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib | 17 April 1971 – 12 January 1972 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Awami League |
| Begum Khurshid Chowdhury | 12 January 1972 – 24 December 1973 | Abu Sayeed Chowdhury | Awami League |
| Name Unavailable | 24 December 1973 – 25 January 1975 | Mohammad Mohammadullah | Awami League |
| Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib | 25 January 1975 – 15 August 1975 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | BAKSAL |
| Name Unavailable | 15 August 1975 – 6 November 1975 | Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad | Awami League |
| Khodeza Begum | 6 November 1975 – 21 April 1977 | Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem | Independent |
| Khaleda Zia | 21 April 1977 – 30 May 1981 | Ziaur Rahman | Bangladesh Nationalist Party |
| Name Unavailable | 30 May 1981 – 24 March 1982 | Abdus Sattar | Bangladesh Nationalist Party |
| Name Unavailable | 27 March 1982 - 11 December 1983 | A.F.M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury | Independent |
| Rowshan Ershad | 11 December 1983 – 6 December 1990 | Hussain Mohammad Ershad | National Party |
| Anowara Begum (acting) | 6 December 1990 – 10 October 1991 | Shahabuddin Ahmed | Independent |
| Hosne Ara Rahman | 10 October 1991 – 9 October 1996 | Abdur Rahman Biswas | Bangladesh Nationalist Party |
| Anowara Begum | 9 October 1996 – 11 November 2001 | Shahabuddin Ahmed | Independent |
| Hasina Warda Chowdhury | 14 November 2001 – 21 June 2002 | AQM Badruddoza Chowdhury | Bangladesh Nationalist Party |
| Anwara Begum | 6 September 2002 – 15 February 2009 | Iajuddin Ahmed | Independent |
| Vacant | 12 February 2009 – 20 March 2013 | Zillur Rahman (widower) | Awami League |
| Rashida Hamid | 24 April 2013 – 24 April 2023 | Mohammad Abdul Hamid | Awami League |
| Rebecca Sultana | 24 April 2023 – present | Mohammed Shahabuddin | Awami League |
# Mühlebach (Zürich)

Mühlebach is a quarter in the district 8 of Zürich.
It was part of Riesbach municipality that was incorporated into Zürich in 1893.
The quarter has a population of 5,577 distributed on an area of 0.63 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi).

## Gallery

* Villa Patumbah
* Villa Hohenbühl
* Zürich Stadelhofen railway station
# Thraustochytrium mitochondrial code

The Thraustochytrium mitochondrial code (translation table 23) is a genetic code found in the mitochondria of the labyrinthulid protist Thraustochytrium aureum. The mitochondrial genome was sequenced by the Organelle Genome Megasequencing Program.

## Code

    AAs = FF*LSSSSYY**CC*WLLLLPPPPHHQQRRRRIIIMTTTTNNKKSSRRVVVVAAAADDEEGGGG
    Starts = --------------------------------M--M---------------M------------
    Base1 = TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
    Base2 = TTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGG
    Base3 = TCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAG
Bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T) or uracil (U).
Amino acids: Alanine (Ala, A), Arginine (Arg, R), Asparagine (Asn, N), Aspartic acid (Asp, D), Cysteine (Cys, C), Glutamic acid (Glu, E), Glutamine (Gln, Q), Glycine (Gly, G), Histidine (His, H), Isoleucine (Ile, I), Leucine (Leu, L), Lysine (Lys, K), Methionine (Met, M), Phenylalanine (Phe, F), Proline (Pro, P), Serine (Ser, S), Threonine (Thr, T), Tryptophan (Trp, W), Tyrosine (Tyr, Y), Valine (Val, V)

## Differences from the standard code

It is the similar to the bacterial code (translation table 11) but it contains an additional stop codon (TTA) and also has a different set of start codons.
| DNA codons | RNA codons | This code (23) | Standard code (1) |
| TTA | UUA | STOP = Ter (*) | Leu (L) |

## Systematic range and comments

* Mitochondria of Thraustochytrium aureum.
# John Landeryou

John Charles Landeryou (April 2, 1905 – July 26, 1982) was a chef, a seniors rights activist, and a Canadian federal and long serving provincial level politician.

## Federal politics

Landeryou was born in Harriston, Ontario and was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Social Credit candidate in the 1935 Canadian federal election in the riding of Calgary East. He defeated incumbent George Douglas Stanley to win a term in office. Landeryou ran for re-election in the 1940 Canadian federal election but was defeated by Liberal candidate George Henry Ross. Landeryou did not attempt a return at federal politics but continued to work for the Social Credit Party on the provincial level.

## Pensions

Landeryou came to Pincher Creek, Alberta and started a movement to provide every senior regardless of means with old age pensions by helping to found the first Old Age pensioners club in 1941. He would help start the Lethbridge Old Age Pensioners Association which met in January 1942 for the first time.

## Provincial politics

Landeryou continued to establish himself in Lethbridge through his work promoting the needs of pensioners returning to provincial politics running as Alberta Social Credit Party candidate in the 1944 Alberta general election. He won the hotly contested election by less than a 100 votes in vote transfers to win his first term in the Alberta Legislature.
Landeryou was re-elected to his 2nd term in office in the 1948 Alberta general election this time winning a clear majority in the popular vote. He ran for his 3rd term in office in the 1952 Alberta general election this time defeating Liberal candidate Rex Tennant in a landslide.
Landeryou would continue in office winning re-election in the 1955 Alberta general election he defeated 3 other candidates in a close race to win his 4th term in office. He would win his 5th term with the largest plurality of his electoral career and win the largest majority in the history of the province to that point, in the 1959 Alberta general election defeating 2 other candidates. He would easily win his 6th term in office in the 1967 Alberta general election with a slightly reduced margin of victory but still remaining popular.
Landeryou ran for his 7th term in office in the 1967 Alberta general election, winning his last term comfortably over a field of 4 candidates. He retired from provincial public office when his district was abolished in 1971 after serving for 27 years.
# Adaincourt

Adaincourt (French pronunciation:; German: Adinghofen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Bab al-Nasr (Aleppo)

Bab al-Nasr (Arabic: بَاب النَّصْر, romanized: Bāb an-Naṣr) meaning the Gate of Victory, is one of the nine historical gates of the Ancient City of Aleppo, Syria.
It was rebuilt and renamed by az-Zahir Ghazi in 1212 in became the most important northern gate of the city.
The structure was partially modified during Ottoman times and its role affected by mid-20th-century French urban planners.
The gate received "moderate" damage during the Syrian civil war and restored by local committee in 2018.
# Sindosh

Sindosh (Russian: Синдошь) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sindosh is located 58 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Androntsevo is the nearest locality.

## etimology

the Arctic homeland in the Vedas of the Indians, they came from the north to India and named the rivers as in the homeland of the Indus- Sind- Sindosh Lake Sindor in Komi, in India (rainy or lunar in Sanskrit) the Indus River is called Sind
# Barkudia melanosticta

Barkudia melanosticta commonly known as Visakhapatnam limbless skink or Russell's legless skink is a skink endemic to Vishakapatnam region of Circar Coast, in Andhra Pradesh state of southeastern India. One of the foremost of Indian reptiles collected during the days of Patrick Russell in 1790s, this species' type specimen was considered lost. Later its taxonomy was fixed by redescribing recent collections dating between 1950s-80s by professors of Andhra University, Waltair from their campus, and deposited in the Zoological Survey of India in Kolkata, India (fide I. Das).

## Geographic range

B. melanosticta is known only from the vicinity of its type locality - Visakhapatnam in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Description

A burrowing species, B. melanosticta has an elongated body, with no legs. The eyes are vestigial, with only lower eyelids. The ear openings are slit-like. It may attain a snout-to-vent length of 16.5 cm (6.5 in), plus a tail 6.8 cm (2.7 in) long.
# Grabówiec, Ciechanów County

Grabówiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ojrzeń, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Ojrzeń, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Ciechanów, and 73 km (45 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Pablo Stoll

Pablo Stoll (born on 13 October 1974) is a Uruguayan film director and screenwriter.
He attended the Catholic University of Uruguay where he studied social communication, it was here that he started to direct short films and his collaboration with fellow student Juan Pablo Rebella first began. After graduating in 1999 he and Rebella started work on their first feature film, 25 Watts (2001), it went on to win several international awards: Best Feature Film Award at the Rotterdam International Film Festival, the Best 1st Feature Film Award at the La Habana Film Festival, the FIPRESCI Award and the Best Male Actor Award at the Independent Film Festival Buenos Aires.
In 2004 Stoll and Rebella released their second feature film Whisky. It was a surprise hit at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival opening to much acclaim, winning the Regard Original Award. Whisky also won the Sundance/NHK International Filmmakers Award for Latin-America.
Stoll's first film following Rebella's suicide, Hiroshima (2009), is "a silent musical" in which all verbal communication was reduced to brief intertitles.
In-between his film projects Stoll works as a freelance director for advertising and TV.
His film 3 was selected to be screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.
# Ethiopia, Be Happy

"Ethiopia, Be Happy" (Amharic: ኢትዮጵያ ሆይ ደስ ይበልሽ, romanized: Ityoṗya hoy des ybelish) was the national anthem of the Ethiopian Empire during the rule of Emperor Haile Selassie I. Composed by Kevork Nalbandian in 1926, the anthem was first performed during the coronation of the Emperor on 2 November 1930. It remained the national anthem until the Emperor was overthrown by the Derg regime in 1974 and was relinquished the next year.

## Lyrics

| ኢትዮጵያ ሆይ ደስ ይበልሽ (Amharic) | Ityoṗya hoy des ybelish (transliteration) | Ethiopia, Be Happy (English translation) |
| ኢትዮጵያ ፡ ሆይ ፡ ደስ ፡ ይበልሽ ፣ በአምላክሽ ፡ ኃይል ፡ በንጉሥሽ ። ተባብረዋል ፡ አርበኞችሽ ፤ አይነካም ፡ ከቶ ፡ ነጻነትሽ ፣ 𝄆 ብርቱ ፡ ናቸውና ፡ ተራሮችሽ ፣ አትፈሪም ፡ ከጠላቶችሽ ። ድል ፡ አድራጊው ፡ ንጉሳችን ፣ ይኑርልን ፡ ለክብራችን ። 𝄇 | Itəyop̣ya hoy des ybeləš Beämlakəš ḫayəl benguśəš Tebabəräwal arbäñočəš Äynekam keto neṣanetəš 𝄆 Bərtu načewna terarəčəš Ätəferim keṭelatočəš Dəl adragiw ngusačən Ynurələn lekəbračən 𝄇 | Ethiopia, be happy thanks to the power of God and your ruler. Your brave citizens are unanimous; your freedom will never be touched, 𝄆 As your mountains are defiant and your natives do not fear any enemy. Long live our victorious ruler to the glory of our country. 𝄇 |
# École secondaire catholique Père-Philippe-Lamarche

École secondaire catholique Père-Philippe-Lamarche (transl. Father Père-Philippe-Lamarche Catholic Secondary School, commonly shortened to ESC Père-Philippe-Lamarche or ESCPPL), is a public separate French first language secondary school operated by the Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir and located on Eglinton Avenue, in the Toronto neighbourhood of Eglinton East. It is the first public francophone separate secondary school in Scarborough.
The school was named after Father Père-Philippe-Lamarche, a Catholic clergyman who moved to Toronto in 1887 and founded the city's first predominantly French school.

## History

Before 1998, Metropolitan Separate School Board (French: Les Conseil des écoles catholiques du Grand Toronto) provided English, and French first language separate education in Metropolitan Toronto, including the former City of Scarborough. The school board's Section de langue française unit operated one secondary school in North York, École secondaire catholique Monseigneur-de-Charbonnel. In 1998, the school board's English and French language units were split into two, with the French language unit merging with several other regional French units to form Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud (renamed Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir in 2017).
The new school board assumed control of Monseigneur-de-Charbonnel, which remained Toronto's only French first language separate secondary school until 2012, when the school board opened École secondaire catholique Saint-Frère-André in the western portion of Toronto. Prior to the opening of ESC Père-Philippe-Lamarche, the school board did not operate a secondary school in Scarborough, the easternmost district of Toronto.
In April 2011, Conseil scolaire Catholique du Centre-sud purchased property on Eglinton Avenue East from the Toronto Catholic District School Board. The 1.922 hectares (4.75 acres) property was a vacant lot, designated as "Site 19" by TCDSB and was formerly reserved for future use. Conseil scolaire Catholique du Centre-sud began building a new secondary school on the property in 2015.
Lamarche was officially opened on 5 September 2017 in a ceremony involving Mitzie Hunter, the Minister of Education, and Marie-France Lalonde, the Minister of Francophone Affairs. Lamarche was the first separate secondary school (English or French) to be opened in Scarborough since 1989, when St. Joan of Arc Catholic Academy opened. The school later held a blessing ceremony in November 2017, presided by Cardinal Thomas Christopher Collins, the Archbishop of Toronto. The new two-storey school was designed by IBI Group.
# Grapholita tenebrosana

Grapholita tenebrosana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1843. It is found from most of Europe east to Japan. The habitat consists of woodland, gardens, orchards, parks and scrubs.
The wingspan is 11–14 mm. The palpi are whitish. The forewings are dark purplish -fuscous.The costa has indistinct silvery-whitish strigulae posteriorly. Three or four black dots are transversely placed in the ocellus. The hindwings are fuscous, darker posteriorly. The larva is flesh-coloured or pinkish-white ; head and plate of 2 brownish ochreous.
Adults are on wing from June to July.
# Bela biscuit

Bela biscuit (Bengali: বেলা বিস্কুট) is a popular traditional biscuit baked in Chittagong, Bangladesh. It is a commonly eaten at afternoon tea by people in Chittagong. For 150 years it has been popular with Chittagonian people.

## Ingredients

Bela biscuits are made from flour, sugar, baking soda and other, secret ingredients. Other ingredients that can be added are milk, salt, egg, yeast, cinnamon powder and fennel powder.

## Gani Bakery

Gani Bakery is a bakery at Chandanpura in Chittagong founded in 1880s by Abdul Gani Showdagar which is still notable for it Bela biscuits. According to many, Gani was the first to introduce Bela biscuit in Chattogram inspired by the Portuguese. In 1945, Gani declared the bakery a Waqf property.
# Grabówko, Masovian Voivodeship

Grabówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Samuel-Henri Berthoud

Samuel-Henri Berthoud (19 January 1804 – 26 March 1891) was a 19th-century French writer, journalist, and popular science writer for youth.

## Biographie

The son of a printer and bookseller of his hometown, after his studies on a scholarship at College d'Anchin [fr], Berthoud wrote the newspaper his father had founded in 1828, the Gazette de Cambrai, and inserted there serials that were noticed and made him admit to major literary magazines, the Revue des deux Mondes, la Patrie (under the pen name " Sam "), la Mode etc. He was chief editor of the Musée des familles then of the Mercure de France, in which he wrote extensively.
At the same time, he instituted in his hometown of Cambrai, free courses of health, anatomy, business law, and undertook himself to teach literature. He completed his collection Chroniques et traditions surnaturelles de la Flandre, launched at that time, which he eventually brought to 3 volumes (1831–1834).
Berthoud was not only a prolific writer: all his works start from a given morality, and his style is not lacking in verve. Among other works he published:
* 1831: Contes misanthropiques, in-8° ;
* 1832: la Sœur de lait du vicaire, in-8°, first title was Bah ! ;
* 1833: le Cheveu du diable, (2 vol.), légende fantastique ;
* 1834: Mater dolorosa, (2 vol.) ;
* 1837: l’Honnête homme, in-8°) ;
* 1840: Pierre-Paul Rubens, (2 vol.), first inserted in Musée des familles ;
* 1842: la Bague antique, (4 vol.), novel in two series ;
* 1843: Berthe Frémicourt, (2 vol.) ;
* 1843: l’Enfant sans mère, (2 vol.) ;
* 1844: le Fils du rabbin, (2 vol.) ;
* 1845: Daniel, 2 vol.), family tale ;
* 1845: la Palette d’or ;
* 1847: la Mare du diable ;
* 1848: El-Hioudi, 4 vol.), études de mœurs algériennes ;
* 1850:le Zéphyr d’El-Arouch, published in the paper le Pays.
For youth, he specifically wrote la France historique, industrielle et pittoresque (1835–1837. 3 vol.), and several volumes of the collection Petits livres de M. le curé (1844–1850), and also une Bonne qu’on renvoie, comédie en vaudevilles given in 1851 at the Théâtre des Variétés.
An amator of the game of dominoes, Berthoud was a member of the club of Dominotiers [fr] founded circa 1838 in Paris by the sculptor Dantan le Jeune. In 1848, another dominotier, Louis Jousserandot, wrote in tribute to Dominotiers and dominoes an epistle to Dantan le Jeune and Berthoud, dated Paris, 15 February 1848. It is available on line on the site Gallica of the BNF.
Berthoud was made a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur on 1 September 1844 and promoted an officer on 14 August 1867.
# Jabaleh

Jabaleh (Persian: جبله) is a village in Dasturan Rural District, in the Central District of Joghatai County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 718, in 188 families.
# Gulab Jung Shah

Gulab Jung Shah (Nepali: गुलावजँग शाह) is a Nepalese politician from Karnali Province. He is a member of Provincial Assembly of Karnali Province belonging to the CPN (UML). Shah, a resident of Bangad Kupinde, was elected via 2017 Nepalese provincial elections from Salyan 1(A) constituency. He was appointed the Chief Whip of CPN (UML) and also the party co-incharge for Salyan District, Nepal since 2019. Later, the ruling parliamentary party leader and former Chief minister of Karnali Province, Mahendra Bahadur Shahi has removed him as the party's chief whip in 2020.

## Electoral history
### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Gulab Jung Shah | 19,658 |
| | Nepali Congress | Ek Raj Dangi | 10,612 |
| | Independent | Bheem Prakash Sharma | 7,416 |
| | CPN (Marxist–Leninist) | Top Bahadur Roka | 1,173 |
| | Rastriya Janamorcha | Dale Budha Magar | 131 |
| Result | Result | CPN (UML) gain | CPN (UML) gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Rumba flamenca

Rumba flamenca, also known as flamenco rumba or simply rumba (Spanish pronunciation:), is a palo (style) of flamenco music developed in Andalusia, Spain. It is known as one of the cantes de ida y vuelta (roundtrip songs), music which diverged in the new world, then returned to Spain in a new form. The genre originated in the 19th century in Andalusia, southern Spain, where Cuban music first reached the country.

## History

Rumba flamenca was primarily influenced by guaracha, an uptempo style of vocal music which originated in Havana's musical theatre. Some elements from Cuban rumba were also incorporated, although minor, despite the name. Although unlikely, both guaracha and Cuban rumba might have been influenced by flamenco earlier in the 19th century. Guarachas can be traced back to the Spanish jácaras, thus justifying the classification of rumba flamenca as a cante de ida y vuelta.
The first rumba flamenca recordings were made by La Niña de los Peines in the 1910s. During the late 20th century, Paco de Lucía, together with percussionist Rubem Dantas, incorporated Afro-Peruvian musical elements such as the cajón (wooden box) and certain rhythms.

## Terminology

In term rumba as applied to the flamenco style stems from its use in Cuba to refer to Cuban rumba (originally, "rumba" meant "party"). Within flamenco circles, the genre is simply called "rumba", and other terms have been used to distinguish it from Cuban rumba, including gypsy rumba (rumba gitana) and Spanish rumba, which are nonetheless ambiguous since they may also be used to mean Catalan rumba or other contemporary styles such as tecno-rumba.

## Instrumentation

The rumba flamenca instrumentation consists of flamenco guitars, hand clapping, occasional body slapping, castanets and the cajón. As a result, it bears little resemblance to Cuban rumba, whose instrumentation is based on the congas and claves. Nonetheless, some artists such as Paco de Lucía and Tomatito have included congas alongside their cajones in their ensembles, although with a minor role.

## Music theory

In Cuba, the rumba is performed with multiple percussion instruments, playing in duple meter. The flamenco version of it uses palmas, guitar, and golpes (slapping the guitar). In addition, rumba flamenca has a particular guitar strumming pattern absent in other flamenco styles.
The rhythm is a modified tresillo rhythm with eight beats grouped into a repeating pattern of 3+3+2. Unlike traditional flamenco, rumbas may be played in any key, major, minor and modal. At approx. 100-120bpm, the tempo of rumba flamenca is slower than other more traditional flamenco styles such as bulerías and fandangos. There are 4 beats per bar with an accent on the 2nd and 4th beats.

## Dance

The rumba flamenca dance has some origins in Catalonia, specifically in the downtown areas of Barcelona, where gypsies performed rumba catalana at the times of this genre's flowering popularity. The dance that it accompanied was improvised with prominent hip and shoulder movements, more overtly sexual than other styles of flamenco dances.