OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ballyliffin

Ballyliffin (Irish: Baile Lifín) is a small village located at the north-western tip of Inishowen, County Donegal, Ireland.
The surrounding landscape includes Pollan Strand, Binion Hill and Crockaughrim hill.

## History

Local history of the area is covered in Charles McGlinchey's publication, ‘The Last of the Name’. It includes accounts of feuds between landlords and tenants, battles and other nuances.

## Places of interest

A small island off Pollan Bay called Glashedy is located roughly one mile off the coast. The English translation of the name is the Island of the Green Cloak derived from the layer of grass present on the top. Throughout the ages various ships have become wrecked near to the island, which provide rich fishing grounds and also contributed the rat population to the island.
Isle of Doagh is also nearby, though no longer separate from the mainland.

## Transport

Ballyliffin railway station opened on 1 July 1901, but finally closed on 2 December 1935. It is now a private residence.

## Sport

Ballyliffin also has two 18 hole golf courses. Among Nick Faldo's favourite links courses, they were designed by course designers, Eddie Hackett, Pat Ruddy and Tom Craddoc. In 2006 the old course was upgraded by Nick Faldo. Ballyliffin Golf Club hosted the 2008 Irish Seniors Open in June 2008. It was confirmed in July 2017 that Ballyliffin Golf Club would be the venue for the 2018 Irish Open.

## People

* John Toland (1670–1722) philosopher and "heretic" who coined the ideals of Pantheism was born in Ballyliffin.
# Tony Gibson (psychologist)

Hamilton Bertie Gibson (14 October 1914 – 22 March 2001), generally known as Tony Gibson, was a British psychologist, anarchist, and model. He became known for his objection to Great Britain's involvement in World War II and his subsequent imprisonment for being an unregistered conscientious objector.
In 1939, while working as a life model for art students, he was selected to model for Brylcreem advertisements. During the Battle of Britain he was depicted wearing an RAF uniform, despite the fact that by then he was in prison as a conscientious objector. After serving three sentences he agreed to work as an ambulance driver and then as an agricultural labourer.
After the war he worked at Burgess Hill School teaching woodwork and biology. In the 1950s he studied sociology at the London School of Economics and psychology at the Institute of Psychiatry, following which he undertook research at the Institute of Criminology at the University of Cambridge.
During the period at Cambridge, he developed the Spiral Maze, a psychomotor test that was able to distinguish between normal boys and those who were maladjusted or delinquent. This test has also been found to be useful in assessing psychomotor impairment due to drugs.
In 1970 he founded the Psychology Department at University of Hertfordshire which he headed until 1976. He was the first president of the British Society of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis.
In 1981 he published a biography of Hans Eysenck, with whom he had worked at the Institute of Psychiatry in London
He died in Cambridge aged 86 on 22 March 2001.
# Tebnin SC

Tebnin SC (Arabic: نادي تبنين الرياضي), sometimes Tebnine SC, was a Lebanese sports club. It originates in Tebnine, Tyre District, Lebanon.
Tebnin SC basketball team is part of the Lebanese Basketball League in division A after ascending the 4 divisions in the league. It plays its home games in the Cité Sportive indoor stadium in the Beirut's southern suburbs. Tebnin SC withdrew from the division A in the 2009–10 season, the team is relegated. The club was renamed to Dynamo Lebanon in 2020.

## Notable players

* Ghaleb Rida
* Bakari Hendrix
# Hastings, Loughborough

Hastings is a ward and suburb of Loughborough in Leicestershire, England.

## Geography

The ward covers the eastern part of Loughborough and is home to the Great Central Railway.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 6,624. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Loughborough Hastings: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 4,559 | 68.8% |
| Asian or Asian British | 1,523 | 23% |
| Mixed | 201 | 3% |
| Black or Black British | 180 | 2.7% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 93 | 1.4% |
| Arab | 70 | 1.1% |
| Total | 6,624 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Loughborough Hastings: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Irreligious | 2,497 | 40% |
| Christian | 2,173 | 34.8% |
| Muslim | 1,102 | 17.7% |
| Hindu | 373 | 6% |
| Other religion | 47 | 0.8% |
| Buddhist | 27 | 0.4% |
| Sikh | 18 | 0.3% |
| Jewish | 5 | 0.1% |
| Total | 6,624 | 100% |
# Yujiro Imano

Yujiro Imano is a former international table tennis player from Japan.

## Table tennis career

He won a bronze medal at the 1971 World Table Tennis Championships with Katsuyuki Abe and another bronze in the men's team event at the 1973 World Table Tennis Championships.
# Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984

Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1984 with the song "Hengaillaan", composed by Jukka Siikavire, with lyrics by Jussi Tuominen, and performed by Kirka. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), selected its entry through a national final. Kirka won the Finnish Eurovision ticket at his eighth attempt.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

Yleisradio (Yle) held the national final at its television studios in Helsinki, hosted by Maria Valkama. Eleven songs took part, having been chosen by an expert jury from 21 songs which had been broadcast on radio only on 22 and 23 January 1984. The winner was chosen by postcard voting.
Other participants included future Finnish representatives Sonja Lumme (1985) and Anneli Saaristo (1989).
Final – 18 February 1984 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Votes | Place |
| 1 | Sonja Lumme | "Sut vain" | Sauli Sunel Huhtala, Åke Sved | 5,136 | 5 |
| 2 | Kirka | "Laulu maailmalle" | Pave Maijanen | 3,640 | 7 |
| 3 | Tomas Ek [fi] | "Machoman" | Nono Söderberg [fi], Tomas Ek | 1,976 | 9 |
| 4 | Leena Nilsson [fi] | "Sun silmät on satava salaisuus" | Jukka Nurmela | 1,556 | 10 |
| 5 | Kirka | "Oo Marie" | Esko M. Toivonen, Ilkka Vesterinen [fi] | 5,291 | 4 |
| 6 | Anneli Saaristo | "Sä liian paljon vaadit" | Eero Tiikasalo, Anneli Nygren [fi] | 10,961 | 3 |
| 7 | Sonja Lumme | "Muistojen taulut" | Lasse Mirsch, Outi Mirsch | 3,970 | 6 |
| 8 | Leena Nilsson and Tomas Ek | "Kevään saan" | Hannu Koivula, Pasi Hiihtola [fi] | 2,823 | 8 |
| 9 | Kirka | "Hengaillaan" | Jukka Siikavire [fi], Jussi Tuominen [fi] | 22,040 | 1 |
| 10 | Paula Koivuniemi | "Tuultako tavoitan" | Eeva Kiviharju [fi] | 11,793 | 2 |
| 11 | Sonja Lumme | "Laulajan tie" | László Varga, Jukka Nurmela | 863 | 11 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Kirka performed 16th in the running order, following Turkey and preceding Switzerland. At the close of voting "Hengaillaan" had received 46 points, placing Finland 9th of the 19 entries, the country's highest finish since 1975. The Finnish jury awarded its 12 points to Italy.
# Szilágy County

Szilágy (Romanian: Sălaj) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in north-western Romania. The capital of the county was Zilah (present-day Zalău in Romania).

## Geography

Szilágy county shared borders with the Hungarian counties of Bihar, Szatmár, Szolnok-Doboka and Kolozs. The rivers Someş and Crasna flowed through the county. Its territory was largely the same as that of the present Romanian county Sălaj. Its area was 3,815 km$^2$ around 1910.

## History

The area has been inhabited by Hungarians since the land-taking, with the Romanian population arriving in the late 16th century and the Germans in the 18th century.
Szilágy county was formed in 1876, when the counties of Kraszna (its center was Kraszna/Crasna at first, then Valkóváralja/Sub Cetate, later Szilágysomlyó/Șimleu Silvaniei), Közép-Szolnok (its center was Zilah/Zalău) and the Egregy/Agrij district of Doboka County were united.
The county consisted of two regions, Szilágy and Kővár-vidék. Kővár-vidék was a special administrative region in the Medieval and Early Modern Era Hungary administered by a Captain general.
In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. It was returned to Hungary by the Second Vienna Award in 1940, with a slightly modified territory. After World War II, it became again part of Romania. Most of it is now part of the Romanian county Sălaj, except for some areas in the north-west (now in Satu Mare county) and north-east (now in Maramureş county).

## Demographics

Population by mother tongue :
| Census | Total | Romanian | Hungarian | Slovak | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 171,079 | 103,307 (61.97%) | 58,224 (34.93%) | 2,133 (1.28%) | 3,028 (1.82%) |
| 1890 | 191,167 | 117,711 (61.57%) | 67,275 (35.19%) | 2,330 (1.22%) | 3,851 (2.01%) |
| 1900 | 207,293 | 125,451 (60.52%) | 76,482 (36.90%) | 2,873 (1.39%) | 2,487 (1.20%) |
| 1910 | 230,140 | 136,087 (59.13%) | 87,312 (37.94%) | 3,727 (1.62%) | 3,014 (1.31%) |
Population by religion :
| Census | Total | Greek Catholic | Calvinist | Roman Catholic | Jewish | Eastern Orthodox | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 171,079 | 100,749 (58,89%) | 46,199 (27.00%) | 9,289 (5.43%) | 6,964 (4.07%) | 7,129 (4.17%) | 749 (0.44%) |
| 1890 | 191,167 | 111,211 (58,17%) | 51,512 (26.95%) | 10,955 (5.73%) | 8,435 (4.41%) | 8,337 (4.36%) | 717 (0.38%) |
| 1900 | 207,293 | 120,544 (58.15%) | 55,952 (26.99%) | 13,243 (6.39%) | 8,887 (4.29%) | 7,902 (3.81%) | 765 (0.37%) |
| 1910 | 230,140 | 132,741 (57.68%) | 60,938 (26.48%) | 15,569 (6.77%) | 9,849 (4.28%) | 9,801 (4.26%) | 1,242 (0.54%) |

## Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Szilágy county were:
Districts (járás) :
| District | Capital |
| Kraszna | Kraszna (now Crasna) |
| Szilágycseh | Szilágycseh (now Cehu Silvaniei) |
| Szilágysomlyó | Szilágysomlyó (now Șimleu Silvaniei) |
| Tasnád | Tasnád (now Tăşnad) |
| Zilah | Zilah (now Zalău) |
| Zsibó | Zsibó (now Jibou) |
| Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) ||
| Szilágysomlyó (now Șimleu Silvaniei) ||
| Zilah (now Zalău) ||
# Marcelinho (footballer, born 1983)

Marcelo Luis de Almeida Carmo (born 16 February 1983), or simply Marcelinho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right back for Nova Iguaçu Futebol Clube.

## Honours

* Brazilian Cup: 2006

## Contract

* CRB (Loan) 3 May 2007 to 30 November 2007
* Atletico Mineiro 2 May 2007 to 31 December 2007
# Marcelo (footballer, born 1984)

Marcelo dos Santos Marinho or simply Marcelo (born 2 March 1984 in Mococa), is a retired Brazilian goalkeeper.

## Honours
### Corinthians

* Brazilian Série A: 2005
# Samar Alsaggaf

Samar Mohammad Alsaggaf is a Saudi Professor in human anatomy and embryology and the first female anatomist in Saudi Arabia. She is currently a professor in human anatomy at King Abdulaziz University. Previously, she was the director of Medical and Health Science Programs at the Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission to the United States in Washington, D.C. from 2010 to 2015.

## Early life and education

Alsaggaf was born in Saudi Arabia on 27 July 1964. In 1988, she completed her bachelors of medicine and surgery (MBBS) in King Abdulaziz University. She went to obtain a master's degree in anatomy and embryology from King Saud University in 1993 and later a PhD in the same field in 1996. Her thesis was titled "Effect of Irradiation on the development of the cerebellar cortex of Guinea pig". In 2009, she obtained a Certificate of Medical Education from the University of Illinois.
In 2013, she received an honorary doctorate from University of Saint Joseph in Connecticut.

## Career

Alsaggaf was the director of Medical and Health Science Programs at the Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission to the United States in Washington, D.C. from 2010 to 2015.
# Marcelo Hermes

Marcelo Hermes (born 1 February 1995) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Criciúma as a left back.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Sarandi, Rio Grande do Sul, Hermes started his career at a football academy in Nova Boa Vista. Shortly after, he played futsal at SERCESA of Carazinho with whom he won a state title. In 2008, Hermes joined Figueirense where he stayed one season. In 2009, he had a very quick visit to Porto Alegre side Internacional, before joining city rivals Grêmio. There he played in youth ranks until 2014.

### Grêmio

At the end of 2014, Hermes was brought to Grêmio's first-team by Luiz Felipe Scolari. However, Hermes did not play any match and was only on the bench against Flamengo in Série A. It was only in 2015, after being registered in Campeonato Gaúcho, that he got his first opportunity to play. On 31 January, Hermes debuted professionally in a 3–0 home win over União Frederiquense in the league's first round.

### Benfica

On 4 January 2017, Hermes signed for Portuguese champions Benfica until 2021.

### Cruzeiro

In January 2019, after on year on loan with Cruzeiro from Benfica, he signed a two-year contract with Cruzeiro and joined Goiás on one year loan.

### Marítimo

In August 2020, Hermes signed a two-year contract with Marítimo.

## Honours

Benfica
* Primeira Liga: 2016–17
Cruzeiro
* Campeonato Mineiro: 2018
* Copa do Brasil: 2018
Criciúma
* Campeonato Catarinense: 2023
* Recopa Catarinense: 2024
# Ramoplanin

Ramoplanin (INN) is a glycolipodepsipeptide antibiotic drug derived from strain ATCC 33076 of Actinoplanes. It is effective against Gram-positive bacteria.

## Medical uses

Its development has been fast-tracked by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for multiple antibiotic-resistant Clostridioides difficile infection of the gastrointestinal tract, Unlike vancomycin, it is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, although it is unstable in the bloodstream, so can be taken only orally against Clostridioides difficile infections of the gastrointestinal tract.
Ramoplanin is "particularly useful" in cases E. faecalis no matter its sensitivity to vancomycin.

## Mechanism of action

It exerts its bacteriocidal effect by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis, acting by inhibiting the transglycosylation step of peptidoglycan synthesis. Ramoplanin specifically binds to and sequesters lipid intermediates I and II, preventing intracellular glycosyltransferase (MurG) and other steps of the peptidoglycan assembly system.

## Chemistry

Ramoplanin is a mixture of three related compounds that vary in the acyl group on the Asn N-terminus, with the most abundant form (shown in the infobox) being A2.$^{:Fig.1}$

### Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis is performed by a 33-gene cluster containing nonribosomal peptide synthetase genes and supporting enzymes for amino acid and fatty acid synthesis, revealed by sequencing of the producer strain in 2002. Initial investigation into the functions of individual genes was conducted in 2012.

### Total synthesis

The general synthesis of Ramoplanin A1, A2 and A3 aglycons entails the preparation of residues 3-9 (heptapeptide 15), pentadepsipeptide 26 (residues 1, 2 and 15–17) along with pentapeptide 34 (residues 10–14), subsequent coupling, and cyclization to create the 49-membered aglycon core of the compound. The synthesis of Ramoplanin A2 aglycon and A3 aglycon are very similar to scheme 6, where ramoplanin A1 aglycon requires the corresponding acyl group and DMF, while ramoplanin A3 aglycon synthesis requires both Bu $_4$NF, i-PrOH, and then treatment with the acyl group and DMF.
* Ramoplanin A2 Aglycon Synthesis
* 1 - Synthesis of Hpg3-Phe9 Subunit
* 2 - Fmoc-L-HAsn(Trt)-Obn Preparation
* 3 - Synthesis of Depsipeptide subunit
* 4 - Synthesis of Orn10-Gly14 Subunit
* 5 - Preparation of acyl group
* 6 - Deprotection
# Marcelo Santos

Marcelo Machado dos Santos (born 29 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Operário Ferroviário.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 April 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vitória | 2013 | Série A | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Vitória | 2014 | Série A | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Vitória | 2015 | Série B | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Vitória | 2016 | Série A | 22 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 33 | 5 |
| Vitória | Total | Total | 43 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 66 | 5 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 2016–17 | Ligat Winner | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 2017–18 | Ligat Winner | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 2018–19 | Ligat Winner | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Bnei Yehuda (loan) | 2017–18 | Ligat Winner | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Botafogo (loan) | 2018 | Série A | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 3 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 90 | 5 |

#### Notes

* ↑ One appearance in the Copa do Nordeste, one appearance in the Copa do Brasil
* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Copa Sudamericana
* 1 2 Appearances in the Campeonato Baiano
* ↑ One appearance in the Copa do Nordeste, three appearances in the Copa do Brasil
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa do Brasil
* ↑ Appearances in the Israel State Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in the Toto Cup Al
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Carioca
# Marcos Bambam

Marcos Antônio Simão Pereira, commonly known as Marcos Bambam or simply Bambam (born 19 March 1991) is a Brazilian football player who plays as a forward. His nickname "Bambam" originates from The Flintstones cartoon character, Bamm-Bamm Rubble. He currently plays for Brazilian Campeonato Catarinense club Concórdia.

## Career

Bambam began drawing attention to himself at the São Paulo Junior Football Cups of 2008 and 2009 playing for Fortaleza. He was eventually acquired by Internacional, who, kept him in the infrastructure segments, and loaned him out to Vitória in the 2010 season. Having played in very few matches, his loan spell ended in November.
After a brief stint with Juazeiro, Bambam signed with Grêmio B in 2011. In 2012, he was loaned to Guarani de Juazeiro to play in the Campeonato Cearense. Later the same year, he was loaned to Maracanã. In 2013, Bambam went on his third Grêmio loaning spell, this time to Iguatu, but was returned to Grêmio after failing to make an impact in the club's attack.
Having struggled to establish himself in his homeland, a 22-year-old Bambam ventured to Greece in August 2013, where he signed with Super League side Ergotelis. Despite immediately making an impact for his new club, misfortune struck as he suffered a season-ending injury in October. Following his recovery, Bambam struggled to maintain his place in the Cretans' roster, and was eventually released in January 2015. In March, he signed a contract with fellow Greek side Apollon Smyrni. He left the club at the end of the season.
Ahead of the 2019–20 season, Bambam joined Maltese club Victoria Hotspurs.
# Marcão (footballer, born 1986)

Alfredo Marcos da Silva Junior, known as Marcão (born 2 April 1986), is a Brazilian professional footballer who most recently played for Belgian club Westerlo, as a striker.

## Career

Omolo has played club football in Brazil, United Arab Emirates and Belgium for Vila Aurora, Boa, Al Dhafra, Trindade, São Carlos and Westerlo.
# VCU Rams women's lacrosse

The VCU Rams women's lacrosse team represent Virginia Commonwealth University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's college lacrosse competition. The team started in the 2015–16 academic year. The Rams play their home games at Cary Street Field, located on the school's Monroe Park campus in Richmond, Virginia.
The Rams play in the Atlantic 10 Conference.
# Marx Lenin

Marx Lenin dos Santos Gonçalves (born 11 April 2000), better known as Marx Lenin, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Amazonas.

## Career

Due to his unusual name, a mixture of the names of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, he caught the public's attention even in Flamengo's youth categories. He played alongside Vinícius Júnior during the period, but was not used in the professional team, being traded to Akron Tolyatti in Russia. In March 2024, he returned to Brazil to play for Amazonas FC.

## Honours
### Flamengo (youth)

* Campeonato Carioca Sub-20: 2018, 2019
* Torneio Otávio Pinto Guimarães: 2018
# Marx Santos

Marx Freud Santos Ferraz (born 9 May 1988) is a Brazilian football player who currently plays for Caldense as a defender.
# Mateus Pivô

Mateus Cardoso Francisco (born 16 December 1997), better known as Mateus Pivô, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Brusque, on loan from Sampaio Corrêa.

## Career

Mateus started his career as a futsal player, acting as a pivot, from which his nickname derives. On the field, he played as a winger for the youth teams of Goytacaz, Carapebus, Campos AA and Grêmio.
As a professional, he played for several clubs, having started his career at Cianorte, and being champion of minor divisions with Azuriz in Paraná. Over the years he started to play as a right back, a position that made him famous for competing in the divisions of the Brazilian Championship, having played for Ferroviário, São José-RS and Sampaio Corrêa, which holds his federative rights.
In 2024, he was loaned to Vila Nova to compete in the Campeonato Goiano, and in April, he was loaned again to Brusque to compete in the 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.

## Honours
### Azuriz

* Campeonato Paranaense Série Prata: 2020
# Mateus da Silva

Mateus da Silva (born 30 August 1991) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Tombense.