OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritz Bracht

Fritz Bracht (18 January 1899 – 9 May 1945) was the Nazi Gauleiter of Gau Upper Silesia.

## Career

After training as a gardener, Bracht entered military service in 1917, and was deployed at the front until the end of World War I. Thereafter, he found himself a prisoner of the British, until 1919.
On 1 April 1927, Bracht joined the Nazi Party with membership number 77,890 and was appointed leader of the NSDAP district of Sauerland in October 1928. He held the same position as of 1 March 1931 in Altena. Elected to the Prussian Landtag in April 1932, he was also elected to the Reichstag in November 1933. He was appointed to the post of Deputy Gauleiter of Gau Silesia on 1 May 1935, serving under Gauleiter Josef Wagner. He also served briefly as acting Deputy Gauleiter in Wagner's other jurisdiction, Gau Westphalia-South from 1 to 15 August 1936.
When Silesia was split into two Gaue, Upper Silesia and Lower Silesia on 27 January 1941, Bracht succeeded Wagner as the Gauleiter of the new Upper Silesia. He also succeeded to the position of Oberpräsident (High President) of the new Province of Upper Silesia, thus uniting under his control the highest party and governmental offices in the province. On 16 November 1942 he was named Reich Defense Commissioner in his Gau. On 20 April 1944, he was promoted to the rank of SA-Obergruppenführer. Within Bracht's jurisdiction was Auschwitz concentration camp.
In 1944, with war threatening Silesia, Bracht ordered that air defence facilities in his Gau be upgraded and made stronger, however, he could not prevail upon the Armament Ministry to do so. Major offensives were launched against Upper Silesia beginning in January 1945 and hostilities continued in the area into May. As the Red Army marched into Silesia at the war's end, Bracht and his wife both died by poisoning themselves with potassium cyanide on 9 May 1945.

## Decorations and awards

* 1914 Iron Cross, 1918
* Golden Party Badge
* Honour Chevron for the Old Guard, 1934
* The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords, 1934
* Anschluss Medal, 1939
* War Merit Cross 2nd Class without Swords and 1st Class without Swords, 1941
* Golden Hitler Youth Badge with Oak Leaves, 22 September 1941
# Ghulam Ali Okarvi

Ghulam Ali Okarvi (Punjabi, Urdu: غلام علی اوکاڑوی; 11 June 1919 CE or 20 Ramadan 1337 AH – 16 May 2000 CE or 11 Safar 1421 AH) was an Islamic scholar, orator, jurist, muhadis, mufasir, and linguist from Pakistan. He taught the Quran and Hadith for more than 50 years.

## Biography

Ghulam Ali was born in the small village of Babanian near Lalamusa, Gujrat in British India. His ancestors were founders of the village. Around five to six generations before his birth, they arrived from Srinagar and named the village Babanian.
Okarvi's primary education was at Govt. Model Primary School in the neighbouring village Umar Chak and middle-level education at Middle School Jora Karnana in the neighbouring village Jora Karnana. He started his early Persian language education at Umer Chak.
For higher education, he formally studied in Jamia Arabia Karimia Hanfia (branch of Anjuman Hizbul Ahnaf, Lahore) in Jalandhar, India and Hizbul Ahnaf, Lahore. Furthermore, he was greatly influenced by different scholars of his era, including Naeem ud Deen Muradabadi, Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi, Abul Hasanat Qadri, Syed Muhammad Ashrafi, etc.
He studied in Lahore with Abul Barakat Syed Ahmad Qadri from Hizb ul Ahnaf who gave him the title "Shaikh ul-Quran", later adopted by others.
Okarvi died on Tuesday 11 June 2000 CE (11 Safar 1421h) at the age of 80 in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. He was buried on land he owned in Ashraf ul Madaris, GT Road, Okara.

## Activities

He took part in the Pakistan Movement on the platform of All India Sunni Conference.
In 1948, he was one of the founding members of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan. Later on, he continued his struggle for the implementation of Islamic Constitution in the country. After on he actively participated in the Movements of Khatme Nabuwat and Nizam e Mustafa in the Country.
In 1964, he, along with other scholars, declared that to assign the office of the Head of the State to a female is "un-Islamic and Haram," and "destructive" for the country and the nation.
In 1969, after the Ayub Khan era, he gathered JUP splits in Lahore and united them to take part in the election. His party was the third largest party in West Pakistan during the 1970 election. He remained its Punjab Chapter's President in 1970s. In 1977, he was also the Punjab President of Pakistan National Alliance.

### Disciples

* Muhammad Shafee Okarvi.
* Pir Muhammad Inayat Ahmad Naqshbndi (Hazoor Ganj e Inayat Sarkar)
* Pir Sabir Shah, Former Chief Minister of KPK.
* Kaukab Noorani Okarvi
# Peasants Front of Indonesia

Peasants Front of Indonesia (Indonesian: Barisan Tani Indonesia) was a peasant mass organisation connected to the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI). BTI was founded 25 November 1945. The previous peasant organisation of PKI had been the Peasants Union (Serikat Tani) formed in 1945. Its final general chairman was Asmu, the PKI's main agricultural analyst, who was appointed to the position in July 1962. The organization struggled for land reform, and was suppressed along with PKI in 1965.
# 3-PPP

3-PPP (N-n-propyl-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine) is a mixed sigma σ$_1$ and σ$_2$ receptor agonist (with similar affinity for both subtypes, though slightly higher affinity for the latter) and D$_2$ receptor partial agonist which is used in scientific research. It shows stereoselectivity in its pharmacodynamics. (+)-3-PPP is the enantiomer that acts as an agonist of the sigma receptors; it is also an agonist of both D$_2$ presynaptic and postsynaptic receptors. Conversely, (−)-3-PPP, also known as preclamol (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), acts as an agonist of presynaptic D$_2$ receptors but as an antagonist of postsynaptic D$_2$ receptors, and has antipsychotic effects. 3-PPP has also been reported to be a monoamine reuptake inhibitor and possibly to act at adrenergic receptors or some other non-sigma receptor.

## Synthesis

The Grignard reagent was prepared for 3-Bromoanisole [2398-37-0] (1) and this was reacted with 3-Bromopyridine [626-55-1] (2) to give 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine [4373-67-5] (3). Reaction with 1-bromopropane [106-94-5] occurred to give the quaternary salt PC13695099 (4a). {Alternatively catalytic hydrogenation of 3 could be attempted directly to give 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperidine [79601-21-1] (4b). A second reductive amination with propionic acid was then performed.} Catalytic hydrogenation of the quat cation gave 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-propylpiperidine [86562-23-4] (5). Demethylation with hydrogen bromide then completed the synthesis of preclamol (6).
# 2018 Big West Conference men's volleyball tournament

The 2018 Big West Conference men's volleyball tournament was a postseason men's volleyball tournament for the Big West Conference during the 2018 NCAA Division I & II men's volleyball season. It was held from April 19 through April 21, 2018 at Long Beach State University's Walter Pyramid. The winner received the conference's automatic bid to the 2018 NCAA Volleyball Tournament.

## Seeds

All six teams were eligible for the postseason, with the top two seeds receiving byes to the semifinals. The top seed has home court hosting rights for the tournament. Teams were seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
| Seed | School | Conference | Tiebreaker |
| 1 | Long Beach State | 9–1 | – |
| 2 | Hawai'i | 6–4 | 1–1 vs. UC Irvine, 1–1 vs. Long Beach State |
| 3 | UC Irvine | 6–4 | 1–1 vs. Hawai'i, 0–2 vs. Long Beach State |
| 4 | CSUN | 5–5 | – |
| 5 | UCSB | 4–6 | – |
| 6 | UC San Diego | 0–10 | – |

## Schedule and results

| Time Network | Matchup | Score | Attendance | Broadcasters |
| Quarterfinals – Thursday, April 19 |||||
| 5:00 pm ESPN3 | No. 3 UC Irvine vs. No. 6 UC San Diego | 3–0 (25–18, 25–18, 25–16) | 708 | Sam Farber, Dain Blanton, & Matt Brown |
| 7:30 pm ESPN3 | No. 4 CSUN vs. No. 5 UCSB | 3-1 (25-18, 30-28, 12-25, 28-26) | 708 | Rahshaun Haylock, Dain Blanton, & Matt Brown |
| Semifinals – Friday, April 20 |||||
| 5:00 pm ESPN3 | No. 2 Hawai'i vs. No. 3 UC Irvine | 3–1 (25–16, 25–23, 20–25, 25–18) | 1,795 | Sam Farber, Dain Blanton, & Matt Brown |
| 7:30 pm ESPN3 | No. 1 Long Beach State vs. No. 4 CSUN | 3–0 (25–23, 25–13, 25–17) | 1,795 | Rahshaun Haylock, Dain Blanton, & Matt Brown |
| Championship – Saturday, April 21 |||||
| 7:00 pm ESPN3 | No. 1 Long Beach State vs. No. 2 Hawai'i | 3–0 (25–23, 25–14, 25–19) | 2,325 | Rahshaun Haylock, Dain Blanton, & Matt Brown |
| Game times are PT. Rankings denote tournament seeding. |||||

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Thursday, April 19 | Quarterfinals Thursday, April 19 | Quarterfinals Thursday, April 19 | Semifinals Friday, April 20 | Semifinals Friday, April 20 | Semifinals Friday, April 20 | Championship Saturday, April 21 | Championship Saturday, April 21 | Championship Saturday, April 21 |
| | | | 1 | Long Beach State | 3 | | | |
| 4 | CSUN | 3 | 4 | CSUN | 0 | | | |
| 5 | UCSB | 1 | | | | 1 | Long Beach State | 3 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Hawai'i | 0 |
| | | | 2 | Hawai'i | 3 | | | |
| 3 | UC Irvine | 3 | 3 | UC Irvine | 1 | | | |
| 6 | UC San Diego | 0 | | | | | | |
# Malsaidi-ye Sofla

Malsaidi-ye Sofla (Persian: مال سيدي سفلي, also Romanized as Mālsa‘īdī-ye Soflá) is a village in Holayjan Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 13 families.
# WDLC

WDLC (1490 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Port Jervis, New York, United States. The station also broadcasts programs including morning shows, local football coverage, and other community-focused content.
WDLC is owned by Neversink Radio, LLC, which also manages other local stations in the Tri-State area and the Hudson Valley.
# Jerard Ajemian

Jerard Ajemian (Arabic: جيرار عجميان), also spelled Jarad, was a Lebanese footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Ajemian played for Homenetmen in 1940, and Pagramian in 1946.

## International career

Ajemian took part in Lebanon's first international match, in a friendly against Mandatory Palestine in 1940. In May 1946 he also represented Beirut XI, Beirut's select team, in a friendly game against Egyptian club Alexandria.
# Bogafjell

Bogafjell is a borough of the city of Sandnes in the west part of the large municipality of Sandnes in Rogaland county, Norway. The borough lies south of the city centre, surrounding the Bogafjell mountain. The borough has a population (2016) of 7,080. The borough was created in 2011 when it was split off from the borough of Austrått. The area is a relatively new area that has become built up in the since the turn of the century. There are three schools in the borough as well as Bogafjell Church.
# Mehin, Qazvin

Mehin (Persian: مهين, also Romanized as Mehīn, Mahīn, Mīhan, Mihīn, and Mikhin) is a village in Dodangeh-ye Olya Rural District, Ziaabad District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 499, in 130 families.
# Office of the Minister of State for Administrative Reform (Lebanon)

The Lebanese Office of the Minister of State for Administrative Reform (Arabic: مكتب وزير الدولة لشؤون التنمية الإدارية) was created in May and December 1994 in order to provide solutions and reform for a deficient post-civil war public administration.
The ministry consists of four units:
* Technical Cooperation Unit
* Advisory Group
* Administration Department
* Institutional Development Unit
Inaya Ezzeddine took over the office in Prime Minister Saad Hariri's government of 2016, replacing Nabil de Freige.
# Ilan Qarah

Ilan Qarah or Ilanqarah (Persian: ايلان قره) may refer to:
* Ilan Qarah-ye Olya
* Ilan Qarah-ye Sofla
# Pavitra Mantra

Pavitra Mantra (Sanskrit: पवित्र मंत्र) is a Sanskrit Mantra chanted during Puja for purification in the tradition of Hinduism. It is also called as Snaana Mantra or Shuddhi Mantra.

## Description

Pavitra Mantra is mentioned as the 12th verse in the 80th chapter of the Patalakhanda in the Hindu puranic text Padma Purana.
   "ॐ अपवित्र: पवित्रो वा सर्वावस्थां गतोपि वा। य: स्मरेत् पुण्डरीकाक्षं स: बाह्याभंतर: शुचि:।।"
In the Mantra, the name of Lord Vishnu is mentioned as Pundarikaksha. The literal meaning of Pundarikaksha is one with lotus-like eyes. The mantra starts with the sacred letter Om which signifies the symbol of ultimate truth Brahman in Hinduism.
The meaning of the Mantra is philosophical and symbolic. It is about the purification of inner and outer self.
In the Mantra, it is said that if one is impure or sacred or even in all other situations, then remembering the name Pundarikaksha which is another name of Lord Vishnu, one becomes purified from within as well as from outside self.

## Method for practice of the mantra

During the utterance of the mantra for self purification, some holy water is taken in the left hand covering it with the right hand and after chanting the mantra, the holy water is sprinkled the on the head and the body. Similarly before starting a Puja, the holy water is consecrated by splashing it on oneself and on the worship materials.
# Acre Subdistrict

The Acre Subdistrict, alternatively spelt as Akko Subdistrict (based on Hebrew name) or Akka Subdistrict (based on Arabic name), is one of Israel's sub-districts in the Northern District.

## History

The subdistrict is mostly composed of what had been, during British-ruled Mandatory Palestine, the Acre Subdistrict.
# Reason Over Passion

Reason Over Passion (French: La raison avant la passion) is a Canadian experimental film, directed by Joyce Wieland and released in 1969. A reflection on Pierre Trudeau's famous public statement that he valued reason over passion in his approach to governing Canada, the film deconstructs the concept by blending news footage of Trudeau at the 1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election with tracking shots of the Canadian landscape, as the letters in the subtitle "reason over passion" rearrange and scramble into 537 nonsensical anagrams over the course of the film.
The film was also indirectly linked to a quilting project that Wieland first exhibited in 1968, which included quilts stitched with both the English "Reason Over Passion" and French "La Raison Avant La Passion" mottos.

## Critical response

Jacob Siskind of the Montreal Gazette contrasted the film against the work of Wieland's husband, artist Michael Snow, writing that "in his picture frames, which are after all inanimate, Mr. Snow has crammed his canvasses with movement, motion and tension. In her movie frames, which are constantly in motion, Mrs. Snow has so completely infused the film with relentless motion that it has become totally static."
For the Toronto Star, Barrie Hale wrote that "the Canada that Wieland shows is a desolate place, featured by roads and train tracks and farms and trucks (and so, by implication, cities) but seen in dawn light, or dusk, or through storms—the time of dreams. Her land is one that is still marked with the capacity to wonder, and it is a gruelling experience to cross it—a tough trip, as it were."

## Legacy

The film was screened in the Directors' Fortnight program at the 1970 Cannes Film Festival.
In 2017, it was included in Canada On Screen, the Toronto International Film Festival's special screening series of culturally or artistically significant Canadian films from the history of Canadian cinema.
# Technical Chamber of Greece

The Technical Chamber of Greece (Greek: Τεχνικό Επιμελητήριο Ελλάδας) (TEE-TCG) is the Greek professional organization that serves as the official technical advisor of the Greek state and is responsible for awarding professional licences to all practicing engineers in Greece. It is a public legal entity with elected administration, supervised by the Hellenic Ministry of Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works. The Technical Chamber of Greece is a member of the European Council of Applied Sciences and Engineering.
It was founded in 1923 by the alumni of the National Technical University of Athens.
# Karta, Iran

Karta (Persian: كارتا, also Romanized as Kārtā) is a village in Pian Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 732, in 137 families.
# Klainer SS

Klainer SS (Yiddish: קליינער ס.ס, 'Little SS') was a children's organization in the Russian Empire, tied to the Zionist Socialist Workers Party (colloquially known by its Russian initials 'SS'). Klainer SS was founded in Warsaw in late 1905, in the back-drop of the Russian Revolution of 1905.
# Drupanol

Drupanol is a naturally occurring phenol that has been isolated from the seeds of Psoralea drupaceae. Although drupanol is sometimes said to be the same compound as bakuchiol, the two compounds are in fact distinct; they have the same molecular formula and weight but different chemical structures and hence are structural isomers. Bakuchiol has been found to possess antiandrogenic activity in vitro.
# Clash of Egos

Clash of Egos (Danish: Sprængfarlig bombe) is a 2006 Danish comedy film directed by Tomas Villum Jensen, and written by Anders Thomas Jensen.

## Plot

Clash of Egos stars Ulrich Thomsen as Tonny, an aggressive husband and father so rage-addled that he got sent to jail for KO'ing a man in public. Tonny's wife, Tanja (Ellen Hillingso), grew humiliated and promptly divorced him, but Tonny luckily managed to swing occasional custody of his two children. On one of their prized afternoons together, Tonny and the kids hearken off to see the new Harry Potter movie, but run headfirst into the discouraging news that the film is sold out. With only one other option available to them at the cinema, the three must endure a thoroughly miserable afternoon at an über-pretentious experimental Danish film called "The Murderer," directed by the snotty passive aggressive artiste director Claus Volter (Nikolaj Lie Kaas). Frustrated, Tonny smashes a display case in the cinema lobby (and barely manages to escape re-incarceration for it), this leads him to lose his custodial session with his children's. Hence he decides to track Volter down for a refund of their cost for seeing the film. Tom finds Volter in a film set shooting final film of the trilogy. Volter pushes Tom in a frantic response, and lands on a litigation. Tom only asks for his money spend for seeing Volter's early film and wants to be the co-writer and co-director of Volter's new film. Volter finds this as disrupting his "artistic" expression, but compromises for his Producer (Kristian Halken). Tom with help of his love (Line Kruse) re-writes the whole script with the intention of making something enjoyable for him and his children. Volter tries to bring artistic interpretation to the film, but Tom, the producer and the lead actress (Mille Dinesen) dislikes it and follows Tom's way of commercial filming. Volter removes his name from the film and botches the editing of the film. The film appears to be jaunty and disconnected, but the critics love it and gives maximum rating. Volter finds the paradox in this and gives money to Tom as a debt he is paying for watching his previous film. Tom finally as any artist finds his film not as good as he expected and goes out with his love to see a decent film and plans to lead a quiet life.

## Cast

* Ulrich Thomsen - Tonny
* Nikolaj Lie Kaas - Claus Volter
* Line Kruse - Clara
* Mille Dinesen - Pernille
* Lars Brygmann - Tim Holstein
* Kristian Halken - Per Schack
* Nicolaj Kopernikus - Jan Godtfredsen
* Jakob Cedergren - Allan Henriksen
* Niels Olsen - Brormand
* Ellen Hillingsø - Tanja
# 4th SS Police Regiment

The 4th SS Police Regiment (German: SS-Polizei-Regiment 4) was named the 4th Police Regiment (Polizei-Regiment 4) when it was temporarily formed in 1939 from existing Order Police (Ordnungspolizei) units for security duties during the invasion of Poland. The second formation was ordered in 1942 from existing Order Police battalions in Occupied France. It was redesignated as an SS unit in early 1943.

## Formation and organization

The 4th Police Regiment was formed on 16 September 1939 in Kielce, Poland, from elements of Police Group 6 (Polizeigruppe 6) for security duties in the rear area of the 3rd Army during the invasion of Poland. The regimental headquarters was redesignated as Police Regiment Warsaw (Polizei-Regiment Warschau) around November.
The regiment was ordered to be reformed in July 1942 in France, but the regimental headquarters was not formed until 16 April 1943; in the meantime its battalions were controlled by Police Regiment Griese (Polize-Regiment Griese). Police Battalion 316 in Upper Carniola, Slovenia, and Police Battalion 323 in Occupied Poland were redesignated as the regiment's first and second battalions, respectively, and the third battalion was newly formed. The first two battalions were transferred to France shortly afterwards. All of the police regiments were redesignated as SS police units on 24 February 1943.
# Gardan Partaraj Tang Pivareh

Gardan Partaraj Tang Pivareh (Persian: گردن پرتراج تنگ پيواره, also Romanized as Gardan Partarāj Tang Pīvāreh; also known as Gardanpar-e Soltan) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 4 families.
# 59th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

The 59th Infantry Division (German: 59. Infanteriedivision) was a military division of the Wehrmacht during World War II.

## History

In the immediate wake of the Allied landings in Normandy and the 1944 Soviet summer offensive, the Wehrmacht was in dire need of manpower. As a result, the 27th mobilization wave created five new but adhoc infantry divisions, mainly consisting of troops on furlough. The 59th Infantry Division was one of these, and initially formed at the Gross-Born Troop Maneuver Area on June 26, 1944. It saw action on the Western Front. It had a serious equipment and training shortage due to its quick formation.
The division was initially assigned to the 15th Army and posted to the Dunkirk area around August 20, 1944.
After the 15th Army was cut off along the English Channel coast by the capture of Antwerp by Allied forces behind them, the Germans left behind garrisons in the coastal ports as "fortresses" to be defended to the end. On August 30, the division contributed Lieutenant Colonel Ludwig Schroeder to command the Calais fortress, and possibly additional troops, as it and the rest of 15th Army withdrew from the coast. The division was evacuated across the Scheldt estuary, via Walcheren to Brabant in the Netherlands.
On September 17, the division was located around Boxtel and its strength was reported at approximately 1,000 infantry with some artillery and anti-tank support. During this retreat, it was fortuitously situated close to the initial airborne landings of Operation Market Garden and immediately committed to defend against it. The division mainly fought the American 101st Airborne Division in the area immediately north of Eindhoven between Son and Shijndel. After Market-Garden, the Division continued to oppose Allied advances in this area, including assaults by the XII British Corps from the South through October and the early part of November. After this, the Division was withdrawn, refitted and was back in action around Aachen by December 1944.
In February 1945 the division was stationed on The Rhine. It fought in the Battle of the Ruhr and was in the Ruhr pocket when it surrendered to the Allies in April, 1945.

## Organization

Organization of the division in June 1944:
* 1034th Grenadier Regiment
* 1035th Grenadier Regiment
* 1036th Grenadier Regiment
* 159th Artillery Regiment
* 59th Fusilier Battalion
* 159th Tank Destroyer Battalion
* 159th Engineer Battalion
* 159th Signal Battalion
* 159th Divisional Supply Group

## Commanders

The division's commanders were :
* Generalleutnant Walter Poppe (July 1944 - February 1945)
* Generalleutnant Hans Kurt Hoecker (February - April 1945)