OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ganodermites

Ganodermites is an extinct monotypic genus of polypore fungus in the family Ganodermataceae. Its single member, Ganodermites libycus, is known from a structurally preserved (permineralized) fruit body from the Lower Miocene (near the start of the Neogene) (23.03–15.7 Ma) of Jebel Zelten in North Africa. The fungus is thought to be closely related to the modern genus Ganoderma because of shared characteristics, including distinct growth increments in the fruit body, a stratified hymenium, equidistantly arranged pores, and double-layered spore walls. G. libycus has a trimitic hyphal system, with generative, skeletal, and binding hyphae.
The fruit body of G. libycus has tunnels containing fecal pellets, suggesting that the fungus was visited by fungivorous arthropods.
# Méchoui

Méchoui (Arabic: مشوي) or Meshwi is a whole sheep or lamb spit-roasted on a barbecue in Maghrebi cuisine. The word comes from the Arabic word šawā (شواء, "grilling, roasting"). This dish is very popular in North Africa.
In Algeria and Morocco, the term méchoui "refers to the method of cooking a lamb or a sheep cooked whole on the spit".
In Tunisia, however, it applies to any piece of meat or fish grilled with embers.

## Preparation

After having slaughtered and dismembered the young lamb, all the internal organs of the animal are removed from the body cavity, with the exception of the kidneys. This cavity is stitched after being sprinkled with spices, particularly ras el hanout. The lamb is skewered on a tree branch and cooked next to a pile of embers. The spindle is rotated slowly and evenly so as to ensure evenly distributed cooking.
The prepared lamb is not placed directly above the embers, for the melting fat could ignite and char the outer flesh. The cooking is started gently, so that the interior cooks almost at the same time as the outside. During cooking, the meat is brushed with melted butter or oil, to make it crispy. Gradually, the lamb is brought close to the hot embers, so that the flesh takes on an amber color. The cooking time varies according to the weight of the animal, typically about a quarter of an hour per kilogram.

## Presentation

Méchoui is a dish served at the beginning of the meal, as part of a feast or diffa. With the fingers of the right hand, the host takes pieces of grilled meat and offers them to guests. Traditionally, no cutlery is used to serve a méchoui, because, due to the slow cooking, the meat should be able to detach without any effort.
The nomadic populations, in addition to their main herd often composed of several thousand sheep, raise a small number of male lambs specifically for méchoui, feeding them with cheih, a species of wild mugwort which gives the lamb a distinctive character.

## Regional variations

Méchoui is prepared, especially in Morocco, by digging a vertical hole, or by constructing an earthen oven, 0.8 to 1 meter in diameter and 1.5 to 2 meters deep. Wood is stacked in this cavity and burns for five or six hours. When the earth surrounding the hole is smoking and the wood is transformed into embers and ashes, most of it is removed to avoid flare-ups. The prepared lamb is added to the oven vertically and enclosed with a lid covered with clay, mud, or wet sand, sealing the lid as well as possible. Cooking lasts four to five hours. When the lamb is done, the hardened cover is broken to remove the lamb from the oven.

## Serving

Traditionally, méchoui is served with cumin and salt, either on a plate or in a decorative serving dish. The diners sprinkle salt and cumin to taste on the lamb before eating.
# George Thresh

George Thresh was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1890s and 1900s. He played at club level for Wakefield Trinity (captain), as a forward.

## Playing career

George Thresh made his début for Wakefield Trinity during September 1895, and he played his last match for Wakefield Trinity during December 1902.
# Helenów, Gmina Wołomin

Helenów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołomin, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# World Union of Liberal Trade Union Organizations

The World Union of Liberal Trade Union Organizations known by its French acronym UMOS-BESL (Union Mondiale des Organisations Syndicales sur le base economique et social liberal) is a trade union federation of liberally inclined unions.

## History

The federation was founded in Zürich in 1950.

## Aims

The stated aims of the group were "to improve the moral and material status of manual and intellectual workers in public and private enterprises on the basis of a free and democratic state in which the liberty and dignity of man is guaranteed, the rights of minorities recognized and all groups collaborate in a liberal economy and opposition to dictatorship and class struggle."

## Organization

UMOS-BESL had an annual congress which set policy and planned activities. The executive committee was made up of one delegate from each member union. In 1978 the headquarters was at Bandenerstrasse 41 CH-8004, Zurich c/o Josef Weber, the current general secretary.

## Membership

In 1975 the union claimed half a million members. It had seven affiliate unions, all of them in Europe, though it had formally had an affiliate in Zaire
The seven European members were:
* Austria - Arbeitsgemeinschaft parteifreier Gewerkschafter
* Belgium - General Confederation of Liberal Trade Unions of Belgium
* Germany - Deutscher Arbeitnehmer Verband
* Italy - Confederazione Italiana dei Liberi Sindacati
* Sweden - Sveriges Arbeter Liberales
* Switzerland - National Association of Free Swiss Employees
* United Kingdom - Association of Liberal Trade Unionists
# Tradición

"Tradición" ("Tradition") is a song by Cuban American singer and songwriter Gloria Estefan. It was released in 1993 as the third single from her first all Spanish-language album, Mi Tierra (1993). The song is heavily influenced by African and Cuban rhythms, and became the first song by Estefan to top the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, even though it was a Spanish language song. The single was released as a CD single and CD maxi, but some promotional singles were sent to clubs, the main reason why the song went to number-one on that chart for two weeks (the last week of December 1993 and the first week of January 1994).

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "A moment from her lovely Mi Tierra set has been goosed into a rousing tribal/house anthem (thanks to Tommy Musto's inspired remixes), complete with brassy horns and rumbling backing chants. An irresistible call to the floor that will leave most breathless." The Daily Vault's Mark Millan picked "Tradicion" as his favourite from the album and added "which is exactly that: a traditional acoustic-style song that Estefan revels in; she would use this formula as a template for her stunning 1996 album Destiny."

## Official versions
### Original versions

* Album Version — 5:20

### Remixes

* Glorious Tribal Mix - 6:22
* Musto Traditional Mix - 5:20
* Glorious Chants Dub Mix - 4:18
* Musto Suburban Dub - 7:35

## Formats and track listings

Formats and track listings of major single releases of "Tradición":
* US CD maxi single (49K 77192)
* "Tradición" (Album Version)
* "Tradición" (Glorious Tribal Mix)
* "Tradición" (Musto Traditional Mix)
* "If We Were Lovers/Con Los Años Que Me Quedan" (Spanglish Version)
* "Mi Tierra" (Hustlers Convention Remix)
* "Dr. Beat" (Up-Town Full Length Disco Remix)

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| UK Club Chart (Music Week) | 24 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
# Tulayl

Tulayl (Arabic: تليل) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict located 14.5 kilometers (9.0 mi) northeast of Safad. It was situated on a hill near Lake Hula. Together with the nearby village of al-Husayniyya, it had a population of 340 in 1945. Tulayl was depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War.

## History

The village was established atop the Roman period town of Thella, mentioned by the first century AD Jewish author Josephus as a village located near the Jordan River, marking the eastern boundary of Upper Galilee.
Archaeological discoveries from preceding eras include a fragment of an Aramaic dedication, dating from the 4th to 7th centuries CE, and the remnants of a medieval structure believed to be part of a synagogue.

### Ottoman era

Under the Ottoman Empire, in 1596, Tulayl was a part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jira, under the administration of Safad Sanjak, with a population of 215, or 36 households and 3 bachelors, all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, bees, and water buffalos; a total of 3,107 Akçe. 1/12 of the revenue went to a Waqf.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the place as having "modern cattle-sheds and traces of ruins of basaltic stone". The houses were built of adobe and cane. In the second half of the 19th century,after the Algerian followers of Abdelkader El Djezairi had been defeated by the French in Algeria, they sought refuge in another part of the Ottoman Empire, and were given lands in various locations in Ottoman Syria, including Tulayl, and the nearby villages of Dayshum, Ammuqa, Al-Husayniyya and Marus.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Tulail had a population of 196; all Muslims. In the 1931 census it was counted with al-Husayniyya, and together they had a population of 274, still all Muslims, in a total of 64 houses.
During this period Tulayl expanded westward while al-Husayniyya expanded eastward, and the two became contiguous, sharing a school and other amenities. The population was Muslim, and were mostly farmers and fishermen. A large number of inhabitants were employed in cereal farming.
In the 1945 statistics the village area comprised a total area of 5,324 dunams.
Types of land use in dunams in the village in 1945:
| Land Usage | Arab | Jewish |
| Irrigated and plantation | 22 | 0 |
| Cereal | 3,388 | 1,637 |
| Urban | 48 | 0 |
| Cultivable | 3,410 | 1,637 |
| Non-cultivable | 113,116 | |
The land ownership of the village before occupation in dunams:
| Owner | Dunams |
| Arab | 3,556 |
| Jewish | 1,753 |
| Public | 15 |
| Total | 5,324 |

### 1948, and aftermath

Tulayl was captured by Israel during its offensive Operation Yiftach in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, probably according to Israeli historian Benny Morris in April 1948. According to Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi in 1992, "The village site is thickly covered with grass and other vegetation, including some eucalyptus and palm trees. Only one old stone house, with an arched doorway, remains standing."
# Prasophyllum gibbosum

Prasophyllum gibbosum, commonly known as the humped leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a late-flowering leek orchid with a single smooth, tubular leaf and up to eighty or more purplish-red and white flowers with a smooth labellum. It is similar to P. cucullatum but that species has a frilly labellum, usually a shorter flowering stem and an earlier flowering period.

## Description

Prasophyllum gibbosum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single smooth green, tube-shaped leaf 50–250 mm (2–10 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) in diameter. Between five and eighty or more flowers are arranged on a flowering stem 50–350 mm (2–10 in) tall. The flowers are purplish-red and white, 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 4 mm (0.2 in) wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is broad and the petals face forwards. The lateral sepals have a humped base. The labellum is mostly white, has smooth edges and is turned upwards towards the lateral sepals. Flowering occurs from late September to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

The hooded leek orchid was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown from specimens collected near Albany. The description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (gibbosum) is a Latin word meaning "very humped" or "crooked", referring to the hump at the base of the lateral sepals.

## Distribution and habitat

The humped leek orchid grows in areas that are wet in winter, and only flowers prolifically after fire the previous summer. It occurs from Bunbury to Esperance in the Swan Coastal Plain, Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Prasophyllum gibbosum is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Sarijalu, Urmia

Sarijalu (Persian: ساريجالو, also Romanized as Sārījālū) is a village in Bash Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 228, in 72 families.
# Wołomin County

Wołomin County (Polish: powiat wołomiński) is a territorial and administrative division in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. The administrative seat of the county and also its largest town is Wołomin, which lies 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of Warsaw. The county contains six other towns: Ząbki, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Wołomin, Marki, 10 km (6 mi) west of Wołomin, Kobyłka, 3 km (2 mi) south-west of Wołomin, Zielonka, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Wołomin, Radzymin, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Wołomin, and Tłuszcz, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Wołomin.
The county covers an area of 955.37 square kilometres (368.9 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 247,288, out of which the population of Wołomin is 37,082, that of Ząbki is 37,219, that of Marki is 34,679, that of Kobyłka is 24,096, that of Zielonka is 17,588, that of Radzymin is 13,005, that of Tłuszcz is 8,156, and the rural population is 75,463.

## Neighbouring counties

Wołomin County is bordered by Wyszków County to the north, Węgrów County to the east, Mińsk County to the south-east, the city of Warsaw to the south-west and Legionowo County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 12 gminas (four urban, three urban-rural and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Wołomin | urban-rural | 59.5 | 51,884 | Wołomin |
| Ząbki | urban | 11.1 | 37,219 | |
| Marki | urban | 26.0 | 34,679 | |
| Gmina Radzymin | urban-rural | 130.9 | 27,255 | Radzymin |
| Kobyłka | urban | 20.1 | 24,096 | |
| Gmina Tłuszcz | urban-rural | 102.8 | 20,051 | Tłuszcz |
| Zielonka | urban | 79.2 | 17,588 | |
| Gmina Klembów | rural | 85.8 | 9,908 | Klembów |
| Gmina Dąbrówka | rural | 109.1 | 8,134 | Dąbrówka |
| Gmina Jadów | rural | 116.9 | 7,533 | Jadów |
| Gmina Poświętne | rural | 106.3 | 6,211 | Poświętne |
| Gmina Strachówka | rural | 107.7 | 2,730 | Strachówka |
# Jacksonville State Gamecocks women's basketball

The Jacksonville State Gamecocks women's basketball team represents Jacksonville State University (JSU), located in Jacksonville, Alabama, in NCAA Division I women's basketball. The Gamecocks compete as members of Conference USA.

## History

Jacksonville State began play in 1976 with official play beginning in 1982. They have made the NCAA Tournament in 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1993, with an Elite Eight appearance in 1991. That year, they beat Valdosta State 103–84, North Alabama 81–80, Delta State 71–67 before losing to Bentley 97–92. They were champions of the Gulf South Conference in 1991 and tournament champions in 1993, with the latter championship occurring in their final season in that league. JSU began a transition to NCAA Division I in 1993, initially playing as an independent before joining the ASUN (then known as the Trans America Athletic Conference) in 1995. The Gamecocks joined the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) in 2003. As of the end of the 2015–16 season, the Gamecocks have an all-time record of 481–595. JSU will return to the ASUN Conference in July 2021 after spending 18 seasons in the Ohio Valley Conference.

## Postseason
### NCAA Division II tournament results

The Gamecocks made five appearances in the NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament. They had a combined record of 5–5.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1988 | First Round Regional Finals | Fort Valley State Delta State | W, 79–70 L, 54–64 |
| 1989 | First Round Regional Finals | West Georgia Delta State | W, 84–81 L, 48–64 |
| 1990 | First Round Regional Finals | West Georgia Delta State | W, 77–66 L, 56–92 |
| 1991 | First Round Regional Finals Elite Eight | North Alabama Delta State Bentley | W, 81–80 W, 71–67 L, 92–97 |
| 1993 | First Round | Delta State | L, 61–90 |
# George Buckley-Mathew

Sir George Benvenuto Buckley-Mathew CB KCMG (born George Byam Mathew; 4 August 1807 – 22 October 1879) was a British diplomat and Conservative politician.

## Life

Born in 1807 as George Byam Mathew, Buckley-Mathew was the son of George Mathew of the Coldstream Guards and Euphemia née Hamilton. In 1835, he substituted the middle name 'Byam' for 'Benvenuto'.
Buckley-Mathew entered the army in 1825, joining the light infantry before, by 1833, becoming a captain in his father's regiment; although he retired altogether in 1841 when he was a captain in the Grenadier Guards.
His first marriage enabled Buckley-Mathew to enter politics, becoming a Conservative Member of Parliament for the Irish constituency of Athlone at the 1835 general election. At the following election, he instead stood for Shaftesbury but, on the initial count, was unsuccessful, losing to the Whig John Sayer Poulter. However, upon petition, Poulter's election was declared void and Buckley-Mathew was declared elected. He held the seat until just 1841, however, when he was again defeated and retired from politics altogether.
Frustrated at this political career, Buckley-Mathew was appointed Governor of the Bahamas in 1844, holding the role until 1849. His career in the Americas lasted some length; he was consul at Charleston, South Carolina, between 1850 and 1853, and then at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1853, only ending in 1856 when his exequatur was removed by then-President of the United States Franklin Pierce. He then served in the Black Sea between 1856 and 1858, and became secretary and chargé d'affaires of the legation in Mexico and then for other Central American republics, the latter where he was minister from 1861 to 1863. He was minister to Colombia from 1865 to 1866, Argentina from 1866 to 1867, and Brazil from 1867 to April 1879.
He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1863 and a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in May 1879, living in Leamington Spa in the late stages of his life, before dying in London on 22 October 1879.

## Family

In 1835, Mathew married Anne Hoare, daughter of Henry Hoare and Charlotte née Dering. In 1849, however, the marriage ended in what Buckley-Mathew called a "Scotch divorce". The following year, he remarried to Rosina Adelaide Handley, daughter of J. C. Handley—and, later, he again married to a daughter of J. W. Gerard of New York. Across his various marriages, he had at least five sons and two daughters.
Inheriting West Indian estates in 1837, Mathew took an additional surname Buckley, if after a delay, in 1865. The estates, from Abednego Mathew (died 1837), cousin to his father, were on St Kitts, and at Lyth near Ellesmere, Shropshire. Abednego Mathew's will required that George Matthew adopt the name Buckley, his mother's maiden name.

## Legacy

Matthew Town, the only settlement on Great Inagua Island of the Bahamas, is named after him.
# Aspen Beach Provincial Park

Aspen Beach Provincial Park is a provincial park in Alberta, Canada, located 17 km west of Lacombe on Highway 12, a short drive off Highway 2.
Established in 1932, Aspen Beach Provincial Park was the first provincial park in Alberta. The parkland reserve and recreational area contains sand beaches on the southern shores of Gull Lake, which is suitable for swimming and paddling due to its warm shallow waters.
# One and One Is One (album)

One and One Is One is the debut studio album by English dance music group Joi, released on 23 February 1999 by Real World Records.

## Background and composition

One and One Is One takes its title from a metaphysical Bengali poem. The album mixes the Farook and Haroon Shamsher's club interests with their regard for ancestral folk roots. It fuses drum and bass, techno, breakbeats and hip hop with traditional Asian. sounds of sitar, flutes and tablas.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Indian Electronica | |
Rick Anderson of AllMusic said, "...nothing on this album is less than pleasant, but too, not much of it is more than just pleasant." Jane Cornwell of The Independent said, "As with their live work, the album has been crafted to take the listener on a journey." Tad Hendrickson of CMJ New Music Report said of the album, "The auspicious, skillfully executed debut presents even more possibilities to the expanding genre of raga groove." Sarah Pratt of CMJ New Music Monthly thought "Joi's distinctive sound is most compelling..."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Farook Shamsher and Haroon Shamsher except "Fingers" and "Oh My People" by Susheela Raman

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Vik Sharma – guitar
* Rupert Eugster – flute
* Bongo Paul – percussion

### Vocals

* Susheela Raman

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 1999 | BBC | Asian Music Award | Won |
# Faraz Khan

Faraz Khan (born 12 September 1993 in Trenton, NJ) is an American professional squash player. As of January 2024, he was ranked number 57 in the world.
# Crosley-class high speed transport

Crosley-class high speed transports were high speed transport ships that served in the United States Navy during World War II. Some stayed in commission long enough to serve in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. All of them were converted from Rudderow-class destroyer escorts during construction except for USS Bray (APD-139), which was converted a year after her construction. After World War II ended, several of the ships were sold to Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, and Colombia.
Today, ARC Cordoba (DT-15), formerly USS Ruchamkin (APD-89) is the only surviving member of the class, preserved as a museum ship in Tocancipa, Colombia.
# Tischofer Cave

The Tischofer Cave (German: Tischofer Höhle) is a cave in the Kaisertal valley in the Kaisergebirge mountains in Austria. It was a locally important gathering place and weapons cache during the Tyrolean Rebellion in the Napoleonic Wars. The roughly 40 m (130 ft) long cave, which is about 8.5 m (28 ft) high at the entrance, was occupied by cave bears and other predators as shelter during the Paleolithic as evidenced by numerous excavated skeletal remains. Bone tools of paleo-human inhabitants made of cave bear bones and skulls discovered here and dated to about 27,000 - 28,000 years ago may be viewed in the local history museum in the fortress at Kufstein. That dating makes the Tischofer Cave the oldest known uncontested site of human occupation in Tyrol.
Discoveries of more recent human skeletons and associated tools also indicate that the cave served as a copper smithy and foundry during the Bronze Age.
The Tischofer Cave may be reached on foot via the Kaiser Path (Kaiseraufstieg) in the Kaisertal valley, a pathway secured with cable railings. It is recorded in the Tyrolean Cave Register as number 1312/001.
# Galuiyeh

Galuiyeh (Persian: گلوييه, also Romanized as Galū’īyeh) is a village in Esfandaqeh Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 10 families.