OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vernon Charles Knowles

Vernon Charles Knowles (December 20, 1897 – 1985) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Hamilton Centre in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1945 to 1948 as a Conservative.
The son of Robert C. Knowles and Caroline Mary Buck, he was born in St. Thomas and was educated in Toronto and New York City. His mother was a direct descendant of Laura Secord. In 1930, Knowles married Ina Jean McVittie. He worked as a sales manager and served on Hamilton city council from 1943 to 1945.
# Mölln (Lauenb) station

Mölln (Lauenburg) station is located in the Mölln in the district of Herzogtum Lauenburg in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. The first station building was opened simultaneously with the Lübeck–Lüneburg railway on 16 October 1851, but was later demolished.
The present building was erected in 1899; at the same time the Mölln–Hollenbek railway was built to connect with the Hagenow Land–Bad Oldesloe railway (also known as the Kaiserbahn or "Imperial Railway"). The Mölln–Hollenbek line was closed in 1959. Today only the Lübeck-Lüneburg railway is still in operation.

## Infrastructure

The entrance building, which was built in 1851 with Prussian architectural features, is closed as a result of vandalism. The unused part of the entrance building formerly housed the Lok-Haus restaurant and a kiosk.
The station area was renovated in 2008. The old semaphore signals were replaced by colour light signals and the trackbed of track 2 was renewed and the level crossing was completely rebuilt.

## Rail services

The station has two tracks, but in December 2008, only track 1 was used by passenger traffic since the crossing in Ratzeburg has been reactivated and trains now cross there. Freight traffic only occasionally uses the line.
| Line | Route | Frequency |
| RE 83 | Lüneburg – Büchen – Mölln (Lauenburg) – Ratzeburg – Lübeck Hbf – Eutin – Preetz – Kiel Hbf | Hourly |
Three regional bus routes depart from the station forecourt and connect the station with central Mölln among other places.
# Carne de presidio

Carne de presidio (English: Meat in Prison) is a 1952 Mexican film. It was written by Luis Alcoriza.
# Ballyhenry, County Down

Ballyhenry (from Irish Baile Héinrí 'Henry’s townland') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 214.5 acres (0.868 km$^2$). It is situated in the civil parish of Ardquin and the historic barony of Ards Upper, located 1.3 miles north-west of Portaferry. It lies within the Ards and North Down Borough Council.
# USS De Lesseps

USS De Lesseps was a tug in the United States Navy during World War I. She was named for Ferdinand de Lesseps.
De Lesseps was owned by the Panama Canal Company who loaned her in 1918 to the Navy for temporary use by the Commandant, 15th Naval District.
# Debra Gillett

Debra J. Gillett is an English actress who has appeared in productions including The Witches, Chimera, Truckers, Casualty, Just William, Dalziel and Pascoe, Spooks, Doctor Who, Soul Music, and Cranford.

## Career

Gillett's stage work includes Limehouse (2017). In 2018 she played The Nurse ("a cartoonish delight") in Patrick Marber's adaptation of Eugène Ionesco's Exit the King at the Royal National Theatre, and was a "sympathetic" Queen Charlotte in Adam Penford's adaptation of The Madness of George III at the Nottingham Playhouse.

## Personal life

Gillett is the wife of playwright Patrick Marber. They married in 2002 and have three children.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1990 | The Witches | Waitress |
| 1991 | Riff-Raff | Singer |
| 1991 | Young Soul Rebels | Jill |
| 2000 | Breathtaking | Julie |
| 2006 | Notes on a Scandal | Lorraine |
| 2014 | A Small Family Business | Poppy McCracken |
| 2016 | Bridget Jones's Baby | Daisy |
| 2018 | National Theatre Live: The Madness of George III | Queen Charlotte |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Chimera | Julie | Episode #1.1 |
| 1991 | G.B.H. | Sylvia | 3 episodes |
| 1991 | Casualty | Reporter | Episode: "Judgement Day" |
| 1991 | Stay Lucky | Receptionist | Episode: "Poetic Justice" |
| 1992 | Truckers | Grimma | 12 episodes |
| 1992 | Between the Lines | Mary Shibden | Episode: "Lies and Damned Lies" |
| 1993 | Screen Two | Pat McVurrich | Episode: "The Long Roads" |
| 1995 | The Bill | Nina | Episode: "Expert Witness" |
| 1995 | Eleven Men Against Eleven | Jenny | Television film |
| 1995 | Just William | Peggy | Episode: "William and the Old Man in the Fog" |
| 1995 | Coogan's Run | Maud | Episode: "The Curator" |
| 1996 | Wales Playhouse | Alison | Episode: "A Skip Day in Splott" |
| 1997 | Soul Music | Susan Sto Helit | 7 episodes |
| 1997 | Mr. White Goes to Westminster | Kath | Television film |
| 2001 | Cold Feet | Georgina | Episode #4.2 |
| 2002 | Dalziel and Pascoe | Sonia Wingate | 2 episodes |
| 2004–2005 | Spooks | Debra Langham / Psychologist | 3 episodes |
| 2005 | Footprints in the Snow | Val | Television film |
| 2006 | Doctor Who | Rita Connolly | Episode: "The Idiot's Lantern" |
| 2007–2009 | Cranford | Mrs Johnson | 6 episodes |
| 2011 | The Many Faces of... | Mrs Johnson | Episode: "Dame Judi Dench" |
| 2014 | Call the Midwife | Mrs Harper | Episode #3.5 |
| 2021 | Inside No. 9 | Penny | Episode: "Last Night of the Proms" |
# Cholendra Shumsher JB Rana

Cholendra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (Nepali: चोलेन्द्र शम्शेर ज.ब.रा.) is a former chief justice of Nepal. He is the 29th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal. He has been appointed by President on the recommendation of Constitutional Council of Nepal and oathed by Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal on 2 January 2019.

## Career

| Designation | Organization/Institution | Tenure Period |
| Chief Justice | Supreme Court of Nepal | 2 January 2019 – 13 December 2022 |
| Justice | Supreme Court of Nepal | 27 May 2014 – 2 January 2019 |
| Acting Chief Judge | Appellate Court Butwal | 15 April 2013 – 27 May 2014 |
| Judge | Appellate Court Butwal | 20 March 2013 – 15 April 2013 |
| Judge | Appellate Court Rajbiraj | 8 August 2011 – 20 March 2013 |
| Judge | Appellate Court Pokhara | 26 February 2009 – 8 August 2011 |
| Judge | Appellate Court Dipayal | 23 September 2008 – 26 February 2009 |
| Member | Special Court | 26 January 2006 – 23 September 2008 |
| Judge | Appellate Court Surkhet | 12 April 2005 – 26 January 2006 |
| Additional Judge | Various Appellate Court | 15 April 1996 – 12 April 2005 |
| Advocate (Legal Practice) | - | 22 November 1979 – 10 April 1996 |

## Awards

* Maha Ujwaol Rastradeep awards from the President of Nepal in 2021
# Demodocus (dialogue)

Demodocus (/dɪˈmɒdəkəs/; Greek: Δημόδοκος) is purported to be one of the dialogues of Plato. The dialogue is extant and was included in the Stephanus edition published in Geneva in 1578. It is now generally acknowledged to be a fabrication by a late sophist or rhetorician, probably later than mid-fourth century BC.
It appears to be a combination of two separate works. The first part is a monologue (addressed to Demodocus), which argues against collective decision-making. There then follows a trilogy of dialogues (with anonymous participants) which raise three elements of doubt against common sense.
# Kali Prasad Rijal

Kali Prasad Rijal (Nepali: कालीप्रसाद रिजाल) is a Nepalese poet, songwriter and music composer. He has been awarded as a best poet by Nepal Academy multiple times. Some of his popular songs includes Kehi Mitho Baat Gara and Ankha Chopi Narou Bhani which were sung by Narayan Gopal.

## Awards

* Best poet award 2025BS, 2026BS and 2033BS by Nepal Academy.
* Pahalman Singh Swar Memorial Trust Award, 2009
* Banira Pragya Awards, 2078BS
# Margaret Walker (speech therapist)

Margaret Walker FRCSLT MBE (born 1938) is a British speech and language therapist who co-developed the language programme Makaton in the 1970s.

## Career

Walker was one of the three developers of the language programme Makaton. The name of the programme is derived from the first letters of the names of the three therapists who helped devise the programme in the 1970s: Margaret Walker, Katharine Johnston and Tony Cornforth.
Walker was awarded Fellowship of the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists in 1986, and appointed MBE in the 1997 Birthday Honours for services to Healthcare whilst working at St George's, University of London. In 2019 she was recognised in the Pride of Britain Awards.

## Publications

* (with Hooper, H) (2002). "Makaton peer tutoring evaluation: 10 years on". British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30, 38–42, BILD Publications
* (with Grove, Nicola) (1990). "The Makaton Vocabulary: Using manual signs and graphic symbols to develop interpersonal communication", Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 6:1, 15-28, DOI: 10.1080/07434619012331275284
* Walker, M & Armfield, I A (1987). ‘What is the Makaton Vocabulary?" Special Education: Forward Trends. 8 (3) 19-20
* Walker, M (1986). "Understanding Makaton", Special Children, 1, 6, 22-2
* (with Parsons, F S, Cousins, S, Henderson, R & Carpenter, B) (1985). Symbols for Makaton. Camberley, Surrey: Makaton Vocabulary Development Project
* "The Makaton Vocabulary: From Britain to the Antipodes", Australasian Journal of Special Education, 8:2, November 1984, 8-11, DOI: 10.1017/S1030011200021187
* Walker, M (1978). "The Makaton Vocabulary" in Tebbs, T. (ed.) Ways and Means. Basingstoke: Globe Education
* (with Cornforth, A & Johnston, K) (1974). "Makaton Vocabulary: Teaching Sign Language to the Deaf Mentally Handicapped", Apex, 2, 23-25
# Zubkov

Zubkov (Russian: Зубков, from зуб meaning tooth) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zubkova. It may refer to
* Alexandr Zubkov (born 1974), Russian bobsledder
* Anatoly Zubkov (1900–1967), Soviet physiologist
* Andrey Zubkov (born 1991), Russian basketball player
* Antonina Zubkova (1920–1950), Soviet World War II pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Anna Zubkova (born 1980), Kazakhstani water polo player
* Illya Zubkov (born 1998), Ukrainian football player
* Kateryna Zubkova (born 1988), Ukrainian swimmer
* Mikhail Zubkov (born 1968), Russian swimmer
* Oleksandr Zubkov (born 1996), Ukrainian football player
* Ruslan Zubkov (born 1991), Ukrainian football player
* Valentin Zubkov (1923–1979), Soviet film actor
* Viktor Zubkov (born 1941), Russian politician and businessman
* Viktor Zubkov (basketball) (1937–2016), Russian basketball player
* Vladimir Zubkov (born 1958), Russian ice hockey player
* Vladimir Zubkov (wrestler) (born 1948), Belarusian wrestler
* Vladyslav Zubkov (born 1971), Ukrainian football player
# Cuando los hijos se van (1941 film)

Cuando los hijos se van ("When Children Leave") is a 1941 Mexican film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro. It stars Sara García and Fernando Soler as the protagonists and features Miguel Inclán as an especially odious villain. A later version, directed by Julián Soler was released in 1969 and also starred Fernando Soler.
# Misunderstood

Misunderstood may refer to:

## Music

* The Misunderstood, a 1960s psychedelic rock band originating from Riverside, California
* "Misunderstood" (Bon Jovi song)
* "Misunderstood" (Mötley Crüe song)
* "Misunderstood" (Robbie Williams song)
* "Misunderstood" (Savuto Vakadewavosa song)
* "Misunderstood" (Youngn Lipz song) (2019)
* "Misunderstood", a song by Dream Theater from the album Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence
* "Misunderstood", a song from Pete Townshend and Ronnie Lane's album Rough Mix
* "Misunderstood", a song by Wilco from the album Being There
* "Misunderstood", a song by Kendrick Lamar from the mixtape C4
* Misunderstood, an album by Yung Bans
* Missunderstood (Queen Naija album), 2020
* Misunderstood (mixtape), a mixtape by JayDaYoungan
* (Miss)understood, an album by Ayumi Hamasaki
* Missundaztood, an album by Pink
* Misunderstood (group)

## Other media

* Misunderstood (1966 film), an Italian film
* Misunderstood (1984 film), an American film starring Henry Thomas
* Misunderstood (2014 film), an Italian film
* "Misunderstood" (short story), a story by P. G. Wodehouse included in The Uncollected Wodehouse
# Rorainópolis

Rorainópolis (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the southernmost point of the state of Roraima in Brazil. Its population is 32,647 (as of 2022) and its area is 33,594 km$^2$. The municipality is crossed by the equator.

## History

In the 1970s, the regional headquarters of INCRA were established in Rorainópolis along the BR-174 highway. INCRA started to distribute land which attracted settlers from all of Brazil. In 1988, the name was changed from Vila do Incra to Rorainópolis. In 1995, Rorainópolis became an independent municipality, and has become the second most populous of the state of Roraima. The State University of Roraima [pt] operates a campus at Roraima.

## Nature

The Anauá National Forest is a 259,400 hectares (641,000 acres) national forest in Rorainópolis. It is a protected area with sustainable use of natural resources established in 2005. The Baixo Rio Branco-Jauaperi Extractive Reserve is a 581,173 hectares (1,436,110 acres) protected area which has a shared use agreement with Waimiri Atroari Indigenous Territory. It has been established in 2018.
The nature in Rorainópolis is under threat from palm oil plantations. Palmaplan has as of 2021, bought 30,000 hectares of land. The cattle ranchers are eager to sell their land, and deforest new areas.

## Villages

* Santa Maria do Boiaçu
# Constable Bay

Constable Bay (Danish: Constable Bugt) is a bay in the Wandel Sea, Northern Greenland. Administratively Constable Bay and its surroundings belong to the Northeast Greenland National Park.
Constable Bay is the northernmost bay in the world. The area of the bay is uninhabited.

## History

The bay was named in 1900 by Robert Peary after James M. Constable, a prominent member of the Peary Arctic Club in New York.

## Geography

Constable Bay lies in the northernmost shore of Peary Land, in Johannes V. Jensen Land, about 35 km (22 mi) west of Bliss Bay and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of Cape Morris Jesup. It is a fairly large indentation, with Cape James Hill rising at its eastern end. The bay is clogged by fast ice the year round.
The northern arm of the Sif Glacier, discharging from the Roosevelt Range to the south, ends in a valley with its mouth in Constable Bay, having formed prominent terminal moraines.
* Map of Northern Ellesmere Island and far Northern Greenland.
# No. 16 Squadron (Finland)

No. 16 Squadron (Finnish: Lentolaivue 16 or LLv.16, from 3 May 1942 Le.Lv.16), renamed No. 16 Reconnaissance Squadron (Finnish: Tiedustelulentolaivue 16 or TLe.Lv.16 on 14 February 1944) was a reconnaissance squadron of the Finnish Air Force during World War II. The squadron was part of Flying Regiment 1 during the Winter War and Flying Regiment 2 during the Continuation War.

## Organization
### Winter War

* 1st Flight (1. Lentue)
* 2nd Flight (2. Lentue)
* 3rd Flight (3. Lentue)
The equipment consisted of 8 Blackburn Ripon IIs, 4 Fokker C.VEs, 3 Junkers W 34 and K 43, and 3 Fokker C.Xs.

### Continuation War

* HQ Flight (Esikuntalentue, operational between 8 June 1942 and 1 July 1943)
* 1st Flight (1. Lentue)
* 2nd Flight (2. Lentue)
* 3rd Flight (3. Lentue)
* Detachment Jäntti (Osasto Jäntti, temporary detachment July–August 1944)
The equipment consisted of 5 Gloster Gladiator IIs, 3 Fokker D.Xs, 4 Westland Lysander Is, 6 VL Myrsky IIs, and an undisclosed number of de Havilland Moths.
# Pridvorica, Šavnik

Pridvorica (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Придворица) is a small village in the municipality of Šavnik, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 10, all but three of them Serbs.
# The Black Angel (1942 film)

The Black Angel (Spanish: El ángel negro) is a 1942 Mexican drama film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro, who co-wrote the screenplay with Humberto Gómez Landero and co-produced the film with Jesús Grovas.

## Plot

Although the widower Jorge Llorente warns Elisa that every woman he had loved mysteriously died, she marries him. The two live in a house where they employ Cristina as a housekeeper. Cristina is Jorge's half sister, who was born as a result of the rape of her mother by a crazy domestic worker. Cristina is hostile to Elisa, but when she becomes pregnant, Cristina changes her behavior and shows helpfulness until the son, who also gets the name Jorge, is born. After the birth of the child, Cristina convinces her brother that Elisa had been unfaithful to him. Jorge leaves his wife and takes his son, Elisa returns to live at her uncle's house in the city and Cristina raises the baby as if he were her son in Europe.
Eighteen years later, the elder Jorge decides to look for Elisa, and together they find out about Cristina's deception. When Jorge confronts his sister to know the motive of her evil, she confesses that for all those years she lived in love with her brother, and that she was so jealous that she had poisoned all of her brother's previous lovers. Cristina, in her anguish, poisons herself, and before she dies she asks the son she raised not to forget her, and tells him that that Jorge and Elisa will make him believe that she is not her mother.
Elisa and Jorge, without knowing about Cristina's last deception, decide to reveal the truth to their son, who immediately despises his true mother and asks her to leave the house. Before leaving, Elisa asks her son to accept a medal with the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe that she had given him in his childhood; her son takes it to throw it into the fireplace, but when he sees the medal, a memory from his childhood of his true mother comes to him, and runs into the arms of his mother. A huge oil painting of the portrait of Cristina that hung over the fireplace falls into the fire, and Elisa and Jorge hug each other with their son as they see how the portrait of the woman who separated them for years is slowly consumed in the fire.

## Cast

* Emilio Tuero as Jorge Llorente
* Marina Tamayo as Elisa
* Isabela Corona as Cristina
* Joaquín Pardavé as Don Luciano
* Manolo Fábregas as Jorge - adult (as Manolo Sánchez Navarro)
* Dolores Camarillo as Nana
* Roberto Meyer as Santiago
* Paz Villegas as Servanda
* Conchita Gentil Arcos as Doña Meche
* Rafael Icardo as Doctor Bustamante
* Tony Díaz as Miguel Conde (as Antonio Díaz)
* Max Langler as Jerónimo
* Carlos L. Cabello as Jorgito (as Carlitos Cabello)
* Salvador Quiroz as Andrés
* Humberto Rodríguez as Servant
* Amanda del Llano as Daughter of Doña Meche (uncredited)
* Rita Macedo as Daughter of Doña Meche (uncredited)
# Aamchowk Rural Municipality

Aamchok (Nepali: आमचोक) is one of seven rural municipalities (गाउँपालिका) of Bhojpur District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. Out of the 9 municipalities in Bhojpur, 2 are urban and 7 are rural.
According to MoFALD, Aamchok has an area of 184.89 square kilometres (71.39 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is 18, 720 as of Census of Nepal 2011. Wasingtharpu, Yoo, Dummana, Thidingkha, Pawala, Dewantar, Balankha and Pangcha VDCs were merged to form Aamchok Rural Municipality. Balankha is the Headquarter of this newly formed municipality.
# 2006–07 Accrington Stanley F.C. season

During the 2006–07 English football season, Accrington Stanley competed in Football League Two.

## Season summary

Stanley scored 70 league goals during which they were involved in a relegation battle for most of the season, but a run of 5 wins in their last 9 games allowed them to secure safety in 20th place, their highlight of the season being a 5–0 thumping of then-promotion-favourites Wrexham. More success came in the cups. In Stanley's first ever game in the Football League Cup, third-tier Nottingham Forest were beaten 1–0. This set an away tie to Premier League team Watford, who needed a penalty shootout to eliminate the Lancashire club. The club also performed well in the Football League trophy, reaching the area quarter-finals before being eliminated by Doncaster Rovers.

## First-team squad

    Squad at end of season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | ENG | Peter Cavanagh |
| 3 | DF | ENG | Leam Richardson |
| 4 | DF | ENG | Robbie Williams |
| 5 | DF | ENG | Michael Welch |
| 6 | MF | ENG | Andrew Procter |
| 7 | MF | ENG | Sean Doherty |
| 9 | FW | ENG | Andy Mangan |
| 10 | FW | ENG | Paul Mullin |
| 12 | DF | ENG | Phil Edwards |
| 14 | MF | BEN | Romuald Boco |
| 15 | MF | ENG | Danny Ventre |
| 17 | MF | ENG | Andy Todd |
| 18 | FW | ENG | David Brown |
| 20 | MF | ENG | Jay Harris |
| 25 | GK | ENG | Ian Dunbavin |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 26 | MF | ENG | Shaun Whalley |
| 27 | FW | ENG | Leighton McGivern |
| 32 | FW | ENG | Andrew Smith |
| 33 | FW | ENG | Jimmy Bell |
| 34 | DF | ENG | Peter Murphy |
| 35 | GK | ENG | Martin Fearon |
| 36 | DF | ENG | Alan Rogers |
| 38 | DF | POR | Mauro Almeida |
| 39 | FW | WAL | Stuart Fleetwood (on loan from Hereford United) |
| 40 | MF | ENG | Tony Grant |
| 41 | GK | POL | Przemysław Kazimierczak (on loan from Bolton Wanderers) |
| 41 | GK | ENG | David Martin (on loan from Liverpool) |
| 41 | DF | ESP | Godwin Antwi (on loan from Liverpool) |
| 41 | MF | ENG | Bobby Grant |

### Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | IRL | Rob Elliot (on loan from Charlton Athletic) |
| 8 | MF | ENG | Ian Craney (to Swansea City) |
| 11 | MF | ENG | Gary Roberts (to Ipswich Town) |
| 16 | DF | FRA | Julien N'Da (released) |
| 19 | DF | ENG | Andrew Tretton (retired) |
| 21 | DF | ENG | Ashley Foyle (to Belper Town) |
| 22 | MF | ENG | Joel Byrom (released) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 23 | GK | FRA | François Dubourdeau (released) |
| 24 | DF | ENG | Rikki Bains (to Tamworth) |
| 28 | DF | WAL | Joe Jacobson (on loan from Cardiff City) |
| 29 | MF | ENG | David Mannix (on loan from Liverpool) |
| 30 | DF | WAL | Curtis McDonald (on loan from Cardiff City) |
| 31 | DF | ENG | Adam Dugdale (on loan from Crewe Alexandra) |
| 37 | DF | ENG | Chris McGrail (on loan from Preston North End) |
# Baharbunia Union

Baharbunia Union (Bengali: বহরবুনিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad under Morrelganj Upazila of Bagerhat District in Khulna Division, Bangladesh. It has an area of 69.93 km2 (27.00 sq mi) and a population of 25,145 (2011).
# Igenchelyar, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Igenchelyar (Russian: Игенчеляр; Bashkir: Игенселәр, İgenselär) is a rural locality (a village) in Utyakovsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 107 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Igenchelyar is located 18 km southwest of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tugayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Karl Elsener (inventor)

Karl Elsener (posthumously also known as Karl Elsener I) (9 October 1860 – 26 December 1918) was a Swiss cutler, inventor and entrepreneur.

## Biography

Karl Elsener completed an apprenticeship as a knife maker in Zug. After some journeyman years he opened a factory in Ibach, Switzerland in 1884 for the manufacture of knives and surgical instruments. He started production of the Swiss army knife in Switzerland in 1891 and developed his knife manufacturing company into what has become Victorinox.
From 1912 to 1918 Elsener was a member of the cantonal parliament of the Canton of Schwyz. He was married three times.
After him his son, Carl Elsener (1886–1950) [de], and his grandson Carl Elsener senior (1922–2013) and his great-grandson Carl Elsener Jr. (born 1958) led the Victorinox company. This man's legacy later descended into the family of Frohnes'.

## Advertiser

* Richard Dean Anderson
# Vuhred

Vuhred (pronounced; German: Wuchern) is a village on the right bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Radlje ob Dravi in Slovenia.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It was built in 1884 on the foundations of a 17th-century church.