OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnaud Brocard

Arnaud Brocard (born 19 August 1986 in Dijon) is a French goalkeeper. He previously played in Ligue 2 with RC Lens and Troyes AC in the Championnat National. He made the jump into professional football from the RC Lens youth academy in 2007. Brocard also previously played for Paris FC and Gap.
In August 2011, Brocard joined Ligue 1 side Valenciennes FC as a reserve goalkeeper but could not get chance to play any match.
# Alexandre Gelbert

Alexandre Gelbert (29 September 1910 – 23 December 1988) was a Swiss sailor. He competed in the 6 Metre event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Yubileiny

Yubileiny (Russian: Юбиле́йный, lit. Jubilee) is an educational Russian satellite built by NPO PM to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to be placed into Earth orbit. The satellite was launched on 23 May 2008 aboard a Rokot class rocket from the LC-133 launch facility at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, after being delayed since the end of 2007. It was a secondary payload accompanying a cluster of three Gonets communication satellites, and utilised the excess capacity of the carrier.
The satellite mission was to broadcast audio and video about the Soviet and Russian space programmes, as well as to imitate the beeping call signals of Sputnik 1. These signals are intended for being receipted by amateur radio enthusiasts.

## Reactionless drive scandal

In April 2009 Russian news media reported that a 'reactionless drive' had been tested on the spacecraft. "Specialists of the Institute for Space Systems conducted successful tests of the perpetual motion machine in space," wrote Pravda in Moscow. The mentioned Institute for Space Systems was a satellite project contractor and its director Valery Menshikov also headed the funding agency supported the launch. According to media, Valery Menshikov announced that a reactionless "machine was installed in the Yubileiny satellite, which was launched into orbit almost a year ago. The satellite can now move from one orbit to another with the help of the engine, which discharges no reaction mass". Menshikov continued, in a claim not verified by any Western space source: "The first tests were conducted in June and July of 2008. The tests revealed some problems that need further developments of the machine, but the orbital experiment was conducted successfully in general." The engine was designed and made by Fominskiy Leonid Pavlovich.
These pseudo-scientific statements by a highly ranked industry manager resulted in a scandal in Russia. Some scientists warned that the installed 'reactionless engine' is based on a tricky non-linear friction in bearings and cannot work in zero gravity. In 2011, the discussion was summed up by notable scientist and member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Eduard Kruglyakov, who wrote that the installed engine had not changed the satellite's orbit by even a micron. The Roscosmos officials commented that the 'reactionless drive' part was installed initially to keep the mass balance and could not be removed after its actual role had been revealed.
# Per Lundqvist

Per Erik Anders Lunqvist (born 24 January 1951) is an ice hockey player who played for the Swedish national team. He won a bronze medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Christopher Aboué

Christopher Aboué (born 12 March 1993) is a French footballer who currently plays as a forward.
# Mayer's relation

In the 19th century, German chemist and physicist Julius von Mayer derived a relation between the molar heat capacity at constant pressure and the molar heat capacity at constant volume for an ideal gas. Mayer's relation states that $C_{P,\mathrm {m} }-C_{V,\mathrm {m} }=R,$ where C$_{P,m}$ is the molar heat at constant pressure, C$_{V,m}$ is the molar heat at constant volume and R is the gas constant.
For more general homogeneous substances, not just ideal gases, the difference takes the form, $C_{P,\mathrm {m} }-C_{V,\mathrm {m} }=V_{\mathrm {m} }T{\frac {\alpha _{V}^{2}}{\beta _{T}}}$ (see relations between heat capacities), where $V_{\mathrm {m} }$ is the molar volume, $T$ is the temperature, $\alpha _{V}$ is the thermal expansion coefficient and $\beta$ is the isothermal compressibility.
From this latter relation, several inferences can be made:
* Since the isothermal compressibility $\beta _{T}$ is positive for nearly all phases, and the square of thermal expansion coefficient $\alpha$ is always either a positive quantity or zero, the specific heat at constant pressure is nearly always greater than or equal to specific heat at constant volume: $C_{P,\mathrm {m} }\geq C_{V,\mathrm {m} }.$ There are no known exceptions to this principle for gases or liquids, but certain solids are known to exhibit negative compressibilities and presumably these would be (unusual) cases where $C_{P,\mathrm {m} }<C_{V,\mathrm {m} }$.
* For incompressible substances, C$_{P,m}$ and C$_{V,m}$ are identical. Also for substances that are nearly incompressible, such as solids and liquids, the difference between the two specific heats is negligible.
* As the absolute temperature of the system approaches zero, since both heat capacities must generally approach zero in accordance with the Third Law of Thermodynamics, the difference between C$_{P,m}$ and C$_{V,m}$ also approaches zero. Exceptions to this rule might be found in systems exhibiting residual entropy due to disorder within the crystal.
# 1928 Brownlow Medal

The 1928 Brownlow Medal was the fifth year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Ivor Warne-Smith of the Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling eight votes during the 1928 VFL season; having previously won the 1926 Brownlow Medal, Warne-Smith became the league's first dual Brownlow Medallist.

## Leading votegetters

| | Player | Votes |
| 1st | Ivor Warne-Smith (Melbourne) | 8 |
| 2nd | Edward 'Carji' Greeves (Geelong) | 5 |
| =3rd | Leo Dwyer (North Melbourne) | 4 |
| =3rd | Jack Baggott (Richmond) | 4 |
| =3rd | Charles Chapman (Fitzroy) | 4 |
| =6th | Harry Clarke (South Melbourne) | 3 |
| =6th | Syd Coventry (Collingwood) | 3 |
| =6th | Cyril Gambetta (St Kilda) | 3 |
| =6th | Allan Hopkins (Footscray) | 3 |
| =6th | Basil McCormack (Richmond) | 3 |
# Gabriel Spessatto

Gabriel Orlandini Spessatto (born 16 July 1991), or simply Gabriel Spessatto, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Aversa Normanna.

## Career

Born in Encantado, Gabriel Spessatto began playing football in Grêmio's youth system at age 10, and he led the youth side in scoring as a right back with 17 goals during 2010. After he signed a professional contract with Grêmio, he was sent on loan to Cerâmica during 2012 and Juventude during 2013 season. In 2014, he returned to Grêmio to compete in the Campeonato Gaúcho, where he appeared in two matches.
In late August 2014, Spessatto was transferred from Grêmio to Lega Pro side Aversa Normanna for the 2014–15 season. He made his debut for the new club on 7 September, in a 2-2 away draw against Casertana for the 2nd fixture of the Lega Pro.

## Honours
### Club
#### Grêmio

* Campeonato Brasileiro Sub-20: 2009
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2010
# Geovane (footballer, born 1985)

José Thomaz Geovane de Oliveira (born 5 August 1985), known as just Geovane, is a Brazilian football forward, who plays for São Caetano.
His previous club is Daegu FC in South Korea, América de Natal and Salgueiro. During the 2010 season, he also played for Grêmio Prudente and Guarani in the Brazilian Série A.
# Gerley (footballer)

Gerley Ferreira de Souza (born 11 September 1990), simply known as Gerley, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as either a left back or an attacking midfielder for Resende.

## Career

Despite being born in Minas Gerais state, Gerley started his professional career with Caxias of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Soon he got the attention of the big Brazilian teams.
In 2011, he was voted as the best left back of the Campeonato Gaúcho with Caxias. On July he was transferred to Palmeiras of the Série A.

## Honours
### Bahia

* Campeonato Baiano: 2012
# Giancarlo (footballer, born 1982)

Giancarlo da Silva Moro (born 18 October 1982) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Paraná Clube, as a striker.

## Career

Born in Turvo, Giancarlo has played for America, Londrina, Iraty, Novo Hamburgo, Juventude, Portuguesa, Joinville, Glória, Chapecoense, Atlético Ibirama, Union Alexandria, Paraná and Bragantino.
# Glauber (footballer, born 1983)

Glauber Rodrigues da Silva (born 11 November 1983) commonly known as Glauber, is a Brazilian professional footballer.
# Gláucio (footballer, born 1994)

Gláucio Jose de Araujo Silva (born 3 February 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Gláucio signed with Bulgarian club Dunav Ruse on 11 July 2018 on a two-year deal.
On 30 January 2019, Gláucio signed for Armenian Premier League club FC Alashkert on a contract until the summer of 2020.
# Guilherme Costa (footballer)

Guilherme Costa Machado Silveira (born 31 March 1994), commonly known as Guilherme Costa or Guilherme, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.
# Birimian

The Birimian rocks are major sources of gold and diamonds that extend through Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali and Burkina Faso. They are named after the Birim River, one of the main tributaries of the Pra River in Ghana and the country's most important diamond-producing area. Ghana and Mali are the second and third largest producers of gold in Africa, respectively.
The Birimian terranes in the southern part of the West African craton are a mix of metamorphosed volcanic, sedimentary, and plutonic rocks and low-grade metavolcanics and metasediments. Almost half of the terranes consist of alkaline granites. The rocks formed over a period of about 50 million years between 2.200 Ga and 2.100 Ga years ago.

## Location

The Birimian rocks stretch across the countries to the north of the Gulf of Guinea, forming parallel belts that generally trend northeasterly and are 40 to 50 kilometres (25 to 31 mi) wide and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) apart. They consist of interlayered sedimentary and volcanic flow rocks metamorphosed to low greenschist facies. Most rivers draining the Birimian rocks hold alluvial gold deposits. They are overlaid in places by quartz-pebble conglomerates within the Tarkwaian System, name after Tarkwa, the second largest source of gold in Ghana. However, recent research indicates that the gold found in the Tarkwaian rocks is not derived from the Birimian terranes.
The Birimian forms two distinct and parallel greenstone belts in southwest Burkina Faso, the Hounde and the Boromo. The Hounde Greenstone Belt extends from the Ivory Coast border to the north of Houndé. The Boromo Greenstone Belt to the east of the Hounde Greenstone Belt, also extends from the Ivory Coast border through the Poura mine, Boromo and north to Ouahigouya and Kaya.

## Origins

One view is that the Birimian rocks were formed by the collision of the Archean Cupixi-Carajas craton in the Southern Guiana shield and the Kenema-Man craton in the Western Africa shield. However, it is more generally accepted that the rocks originated in mid-oceanic arcs of volcanoes, which formed a crust that collided with and rode over the Man Shield portion of the West African Craton and was compressed to form the series of folds.

## Mining operations

Gold mining has been an important part of the economies of Ghana and Mali for centuries. In Ghana, over 90 percent of output originates from underground mines in the Ashanti region of the country. The privatized Ashanti Goldfields Corporation, formed in 1993 with investment from Lonrho and now owned by AngloGold Ashanti, controls most production and generally uses environmentally acceptable processes. However, there are many small-scale miners using techniques causing environmental damage such as arsenic and mercury poisoning.
Gold quartz veins and lenticular reefs occur in the shear zone between the Upper Birimian phyllites and the Lower Birimian greenstones. Gold mines include the Obuasi Gold Mine, and those located at Prestea, Konongo, Hiré, Poura, Kalana, and Sabodala. Placer gold deposits are mined at Siguiri, Ity, and on the Ofin River.
# Ali Nobakht

Ali Nobakht Haghighi (Persian: علی نوبخت حقیقی; born in 1948 in Rasht) is a renowned Iranian physician. He is the president of Iranian Society of Organ Donation and a permanent member and former secretary of Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences. He is a professor of medicine and nephrology and a founding member of reestablishing of the Iranian Society of Nephrology in 1992. He worked as deputy minister of medical students affairs and treatment affairs of the Department of Health during the tenure of Dr. Iradj Fazel and Dr. Reza Malekzadeh. He was elected as a council member and vice president of the Medical Council of Iran (1991–1996). After the 2009 Iranian presidential election, Nobakht resigned from governmental positions. As a reformist member of parliament, he urged the Iranian president to include women in the cabinet as ministers and avoid ignoring half of the population.$^{:85}$ Nobakht criticized the government for censorship of the internet and filtering social media applications including Telegram.$^{:120}$ He did not pursue a second term candidacy for Iran parliament citing ineffectiveness of parliament to fulfill Iranian people expectations.

## Education

Nobakht graduated from Isfahan Medical University in 1978; residency of internal medicine at Firoozgar General Hospital, 1982; Nephrology Fellowship at Iranian Council for Graduate Medical Education, 1989.$^{:9}$

## Scholarship

Nobakht is the author of several scientific papers published in peer-reviewed journals.
# St Fagans

St Fagans (/ˈfæɡənz/ FAG-ənz; Welsh: Sain Ffagan) is a village and community in the west of the city of Cardiff, capital of Wales. It is home to the St Fagans National History Museum.

## History

The name of the area invokes Saint Fagan, according to William of Malmesbury a second-century missionary to Wales but for whom there is no reliable historical evidence.
In 1648, the Battle of St Fagans took place close by.

## Description

To the south lies the village of Michaelston-super-Ely, and to the east the suburb of Fairwater. The community includes Rhydlafar to the north. St Fagans lies on the River Ely, and previously had a railway station on the South Wales Main Line, and currently there is a level crossing.
| Creigiau | Pentyrch | Radyr |
| St Georges super Ely | St Fagans | Fairwater |
| | Michaelston super Ely | Ely |
The village is home to St Fagans National History Museum (formerly called the Welsh Folk Museum and the Museum of Welsh Life) which includes St Fagans Castle and gardens. St Mary's Church in the village dates from the 12th century, with an 18th-century tower. St Fagans Old Rectory is another important Grade II* listed building nearby.
St Fagans is home to St Fagans Cricket Club.
In 2017 construction started on a new Cardiff suburb of 7,000 houses, named Plasdwr, on countryside between St Fagans, Fairwater and Radyr.
* St Fagans Castle
* The formal gardens of St Fagans Castle
* The Plymouth Arms public house
* War memorial

## Local government

St Fagans elects a community council of up to nine community councillors. The council is funded by a precept on local council tax bills and supports a number of local facilities and services. Elections are held every five years.

### 2017 Community Council Election

Six candidates stood for nine seats during the 2017 Cardiff Council election. All candidates were therefore elected unopposed, with three other seats filled through councillors being co-opted by members of the community council.

### 2022 Community Council Election

The next election is due to be held in May 2022.
# Yin Lianchi

Yin Lianchi (born January 12, 1984) in Guangzhou, Guangdong) is a Chinese épée fencer, who competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and performed his personal best with the 4th épée team.

## Major performances

* 2003 National Intercity Games - 1st épée individual
# Traubach-le-Bas

Traubach-le-Bas (German: Niedertraubach) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# Yuan Yechun

Yuan Yechun (born 21 March 1997), also known as Carl Yuan, is a Chinese professional golfer. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Yuan has become well known for his unusual style, his unique follow through in particular.

## Amateur career

Yuan played college golf at the University of Washington for three years. While at Washington, he won the Pacific Northwest Amateur in 2016.
Yuan competed in the 2018 Asian Games. He place tied for 10th in the men's individual competition and took silver in the men's team event alongside Jin Cheng, Chen Yilong, and Zhang Huachuang.

## Professional career

Yuan turned professional in 2018. He competed on the PGA Tour China in 2018 and won the Qingdao Championship. Since 2019, he has played on the Korn Ferry Tour. He has three runner-up finishes on the Korn Ferry Tour: 2020 Pinnacle Bank Championship, 2020 WinCo Foods Portland Open, and 2021 Simmons Bank Open.
Yuan qualified for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and finished tied for 38th in the men's individual competition.
Yuan finished the 2022–23 season 126th in the FedEx Cup standings, but regained full PGA Tour privileges after Jon Rahm signed with LIV Golf.

## Amateur wins

* 2013 Junior All-Star at Mission Inn, Scott Robertson Memorial, Beijing Junior Open
* 2015 China Team Championship
* 2016 Pacific Northwest Amateur, China Team Championship
Source:

## Professional wins (2)
### Korn Ferry Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 20 Mar 2022 | Chitimacha Louisiana Open | −14 (68-66-71-65=270) | Playoff | Peter Uihlein |
Korn Ferry Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2022 | Chitimacha Louisiana Open | Peter Uihlein | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

### PGA Tour China wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 22 Jul 2018 | Qingdao Championship | −6 (66-71-73-72=282) | 1 stroke | Callum Tarren |

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2018 | 2019 |
| Championship | | |
| Match Play | | |
| Invitational | | |
| Champions | T35 | T17 |
"T" = tied
# Björkhagen

Björkhagen (The Birch Pasture) is a district (Swedish: stadsdel) in Skarpnäck borough, Stockholm, Sweden. Björkhagen has 5,695 inhabitants as of December 31, 2007.
The Stockholm metro station Björkhagen is an elevated station which is served by the green line 17.
# Zhang Liang (cyclist)

Zhang Liang (born March 1, 1983 in Ningxia) is a Chinese Olympic racing cyclist, who competed for China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Sports career

* 1998 Taole County Sports Commission/Ningxia Regional Cycling Team;
* 2003-2004 National Cycling Team;
* 2006/2007 National Team for Intensified Training

## Major performances

* 2000 Asian Junior Championships - 3rd track 4 km team pursuit;
* 2003/2007 Road National Champions Tournament - 3rd individual 180 km road;
* 2004/2006 Road National Champions Tournament - 2nd individual 180 km road
# Wilhelm Denifl

Wilhelm Denifl (born 10 November 1980) is a retired Austrian nordic combined skier who has competed between 2000 and 2019. He won a gold medal in the 4 x 5 km team event at the 2003 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Val di Fiemme and finished 8th in the 15 km individual event at those same championships.
Denifil has only one victory in his career in the World Cup, in January 2014, in Chaykovsky. He owns the record for the most starts in the World Cup - 295.
# Israr Ullah Zehri

Israr Ullah Khan Zehri (Urdu: مير اسراراللہ زہری; born December 15, 1965) is a Pakistani politician. He is currently a senator from Balochistan. He also serves as Federal Minister for Postal Services. He hails from Jhalawan, Balochistan and was the former president of the Balochistan National Party Awami. He was elected to the Senate of Pakistan in March 2006 and then again in 2012.

## Political career

Israr ullah Khan Zehri became a Senator in March 2006. He started parliamentary politics in 1990 and served as Provincial minister for Agriculture, local government, Home and Health minister from 1990 to 1999.

## Support for Baba Kot incident

Zehri is a tribal leader and attracted condemnation both inside and outside Pakistan for openly supporting the traditional tribal practice of 'honor killing'. In August 2008, the Asian Human Rights Commission reported that five women (including three teenagers) in a remote village in Balochistan had been beaten, shot and buried alive in a ditch for the 'crime' of having wished to choose their own husbands. After human rights activists brought the case to national and international attention, Zehri defended the killings in Parliament and asked his fellow legislators not to make a fuss about the incident. He said, "These are centuries-old traditions, and I will continue to defend them. Only those who indulge in immoral acts should be afraid."
# Zhao Linquan

Zhao Linquan (born 1 April 1987) is a male Chinese rower. He competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Zhao Qinggang

Zhao Qinggang (Chinese: 赵庆刚; born 24 July 1985) is a Chinese track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw. His 89.15 m personal best throw, set in 2014, is the Chinese record. It was also the Asian record until surpassed in 2017. He represented his country at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics. He is the 2014 Asian Games champion. At the East Asian Games he was the runner-up in 2009 and winner in 2013. He is a two-time Chinese champion (2012 and 2013) and was the winner of the 2013 National Games of China.

## Career

He began competing at the national level in 2006 and threw over seventy metres for the first time in 2007. He established himself among China's best throwers the following year, having a personal best of 77.20 m at the Good Luck Beijing Olympic test event. He placed second at the Olympic trials and third at the Chinese Athletics Championships. He did not achieve the qualifying standard for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Chen Qi (the reigning Asian champion) was China's sole representative in the men's javelin. He continued to improve in the 2009 season, placing second at both the Chinese Championships and the 11th Chinese National Games. He ended the season with a personal best of 79.62 metres at the 2009 East Asian Games, which brought him the silver medal behind fellow Chinese Qin Qiang.
In May 2010 he edged closer to eighty metres with a best of 79.80 m to win the Kunshan leg of the Chinese Athletics Grand Prix. He made his first IAAF Diamond League appearance, coming sixth at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix meet, but missed the podium at the Chinese Championships, coming fourth. His 2011 was low-key, with a throw of 78.40 m at the Kawasaki Super Meet in Japan being the sole highlight. Improvements followed in 2012, however, with a personal best to win the Chinese Universities title, followed by his first national title at the Chinese Championships with a best of 81.74 m (making him the sixth Chinese ever over that mark).
He threw over eighty metres several times in 2013. He opened in Australia with a win at the Briggs Athletics Classic and runner-up placings at the Perth and Melbourne Track Classic. While there he trained with former world record holder Uwe Hohn. He threw 81.18 m at the Shanghai Diamond League meet then won a second national title. This earned him a debut at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, though he did not breach the 80-metre mark then a failed to make the final. Success came after this disappointment as he won at the 12th Chinese Games with a mark of 83.14 m, moving up to third on the all-time Chinese lists. He won his first international gold medal at the 2013 East Asian Games, where his winning mark of 82.97 m was a new Games record for the event.

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2008 – 77.20
* 2009 – 79.62
* 2010 – 79.80
* 2011 – 78.40
* 2012 – 81.74
* 2013 – 83.14
* 2014 – 89.15
* 2015 – 79.47
* 2016 – 80.42
* 2017 – 80.04
* 2018 – 62.88
* 2019 – 83.84