OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saunders Island (Greenland)

Saunders Island (Greenlandic: Appat; Danish: Saunders Ø) is an island in North Star Bay, Baffin Bay in the Avannaata municipality of northwest Greenland. The island is named after Commander James Saunders of the British Royal Navy.

## Geography

The island lies off the southern shore of the mouth of Wolstenholme Fjord, north of Wolstenholme Island. Geologically it is composed of stratified rock. It is the largest island in the bay, flat-topped and with steep sides, with a landspit in the northeast. Its highest point is 391 m (1,283 ft). The channel to the south, between Saunders Island and the mainland is known as Bylot Sound.
| View of North Star Bay with Pituffik Space Base in the foreground, Saunders Island in the background and the Uummannaq tombolo on the right. | View of Saunders Island with the Bylot Sound on the left and Wolstenholme Island in the background. |

## Important Bird Area

The island has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding population of some 143,000 pairs of thick-billed murres, as well as other seabirds, including northern fulmars and black guillemots.

## History

Under Commander James Saunders, HMS North Star sailed to the Arctic in 1849 in the spring on a venture to search and resupply Captain Sir James Clark Ross' expedition, who in turn had sailed in 1848 trying to locate the whereabouts of Sir John Franklin's expedition.
Failing to find Franklin or Ross, Saunders's mission aboard North Star consisted in depositing stores along several named areas of the Canadian Arctic coast and returning to England before the onset of winter. However, James Saunders's ship became trapped by ice off the coast of northwest Greenland in North Star Bay. During the winter 1849–50 Saunders named numerous landmarks in that area, including Saunders Island, while wintering in the frozen bay.
The Literary Expedition led by Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen wintered in 1903–1904 on the island. Its aim was to make ethnographic research of the local Inuit. Knud Rasmussen, Harald Moltke and Jørgen Brønlund were also part of this venture.
# Oddesund

56°34′5.12″N 8°32′8.48″E﻿ / ﻿56.5680889°N 8.5356889°E﻿ / 56.5680889; 8.5356889 Oddesund is a strait in the Danish Limfjorden. The Oddesund Bridge (Danish: Oddesundbroen) spans the fjord connecting the mainland of Jutland with Thy. According to the Heimskringla, a battle took place in Oddasund between the Swedish king Jorund and a Norwegian pirate from Hålogaland.
The area is a popular for tourists and it offers recreational fishing opportunities.
* This Danish location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Congolese Association Football Federation

The Congolese Association Football Federation (French: Fédération Congolaise de Football-Association, FECOFA) is the governing body of football in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It founded in 1919 and affiliated to the FIFA in 1964 and CAF in 1964. It organizes the national football league Linafoot and the national team.
The organisation was previously named the Zairian Association Football Federation (French: Fédération Zaïroise de Football Association, FEZAFA) while the country was known as Zaire.
In September 2021, the General Inspectorate of Finance claims to have foiled an attempt to embezzle public funds. Fécofa, the Congolese Football Association, was forced to return nearly a million US dollars acquired fraudulently. This sum was initially allocated to the organization of a sporting event.
Scandal riddled, on April 25, 2023 the Bureau of the FIFA council has decided to appoint a normalization committee to run FECOFA's daily affairs.
# Kızkalesi (castle)

Kızkalesi (from Turkish: "Maiden's Castle", also known as Deniz kalesi) is an island castle situated on a small island in Mersin Province of Turkey.

## Geography

The ancient name of the island was Crambusa (Greek: Γραμβούσσα, Gramvoussa). At 36°27′23″N 34°08′53″E﻿ / ﻿36.45639°N 34.14806°E﻿ / 36.45639; 34.14806 it is about 300 metres (980 ft) off shore in the Mediterranean Sea. The total area of the island is about 15,000 square metres (160,000 sq ft) and the castle covers most of this area. Kızkalesi, the town facing the island in the main land which shares the same name as the island is 23 kilometres (14 mi) to Erdemli (district center) and 60 kilometres (37 mi) to Mersin (province center).

## History

According to Strabo, the island was used by the pirates in the ancient age. But the castle was probably built by Alexios I Komnenos of the Byzantine Empire after the First Crusade. It was extensively rebuilt in the 13th century by Leo I and at least one subsequent monarch of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Archaeological surveys published in 1982 and 1987 found that the original Byzantine plan survives primarily at the south with the characteristic square towers. The Armenians rebuilt the north and west sides of the castle with their distinctive rusticated ashlar masonry (not spolia from the late antique city) and round towers. They also put new facing stone on most of the Greek construction. Two Armenian inscriptions reportedly mention the rebuilding of this site by King Leo I (1206) and King Het‛um I (1251). The Armenians also built a barrel vaulted chapel inside the fort. The island was once connected to the mainland fort, Corycus castle, by a breakwater. The Armenians called this fortress Gorygos (Կոռիկոս).In the 14th century the Cilician Kingdom was on the verge of collapse and in 1360 Peter I of Cyprus captured the island at the request of the inhabitants. The castle was captured by İbrahim II of Karaman of the Karamanids, an Anatolian beylik, in 1448, and by Gedik Ahmet Pasha of the Ottoman Empire in 1471. The name Gorygos was changed to Kızkalesi.

## Description

The total length of the rampart is 192 metres (630 ft). The south and the west walls are perpendicular to each other. The north and east sides are surrounded by a curved rampart.
The main gate is on the north side and there is a minor gate and a gallery on the west side. There are 8 bastions each with a unique shape. An extensive photographic survey with plans of the two fortress at Kızkalesi was made between 1973 and 1981.

## Legend of Kızkalesi

According to the legend of Kızkalesi, a fortune teller informs the king that his beautiful daughter will be poisoned by a snake. He adds that even the king is unable to change her fate. Shocked by the fortune teller's words, the king tries to save the princess by building a castle on an island where no snakes live. He sends his daughter to live in the castle. But a snake hides in a grape basket sent from the mainland and poisons the princess. This legend is not unique to Kızkalesi and some other localities in Turkey share the same story.
# Sunil Bardewa

Sunil Bardewa (Nepali: सुनिल बर्देवा) was a Nepalese pop singer, songwriter, arranger and guitarist. He primarily did guitar works on all of his work therefore, his songs made him popular not only as a singer but as one of well recognized guitarists among local youths in the early 2000s. Bardewa died at the age of 44 on 13 September 2016.
Sunil Bardewa was initially involved in a musical band, The Matrix. In the band, he was joined by another Nepalese singer -Saroj Dutta. The band had won Sajan Smriti Pop Song Contest in 1995.
Two of the most popular songs of Sunil Bardewa are "Goreto Ani Ustai Cha Galli" and his pop ballad "Bihani Ma". Bardewa had written the lyrics of the song with Naresh Dev Pant.
# Will He Round the Point?

Will He Round the Point? (Danish: Vil han klare pynten?) is an 1880 oil-on-canvas painting by Michael Ancher, a Danish painter associated with the Skagen Painters. The painting is particularly notable as Ancher sold it to Christian IX of Denmark, bringing Skagen and its artistic community to wider attention.

## Background

The Skagen Painters were a close-knit group of mainly Danish artists who gathered each summer from the late 1870s in the fishing village of Skagen in the far north of Jutland, painting the local fishermen and their own gatherings and celebrations. Michael Ancher, who arrived in Skagen in 1874, immediately became attached to the village and its heroic fishermen. In 1880, he married Anna Brøndum, the daughter of the innkeeper, and settled there.

## Painting description

Ancher's interest in Will He Round the Point? can be seen in a sketch he included in a letter to his fiancée Anna in July 1879. It was followed by further sketches, including oils of the group and the individual fishermen. He completed his large version (63.5 x 79.5 cm) in 1879 and submitted it to the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition in 1880. The painting was responsible for Ancher's rise to fame after three notable buyers all expressed an interest in purchasing it; the Copenhagen Art Association (Kunstforeningen i København) withdrew its initial offer when Statens Museum for Kunst (the National Gallery of Denmark) expressed an interest, but it too was obliged to stand aside when King Christian IX decided he wished to add the painting to his private collection. The king was not particularly interested in art but was no doubt influenced by his wife Louise who had studied drawing as a child and was later instructed by Danish painters including Wilhelm Marstrand. On royal acquisition, the painting was hung in the private dining room at Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen. Instead of a medal, Ancher received a grant which provided him with sufficient means to marry Anna. The wedding was celebrated in Skagen on 18 August 1880.
The title was probably inspired by Holger Drachmann's short story Vil han naa om pynten? (Will he get round the point?) written in 1875, but from earlier sketches it is known that Ancher depicted the fishermen on Skagen's South Beach contemplating the rough sea, and facing south, where there is no point. Like most observers, in her Northern Light, Lise Svanholm assumes the fishermen are shown looking north towards Grenen, the tip of the Skagen Odde peninsula where ships were frequently stranded. As in many of Ancher's pictures of fishermen, the work includes figures pointing or indicating alarm, urging the observer to imagine what is attracting their attention. The painting is just one of Ancher's many large paintings of Skagen's fishermen, the last being The Drowned Man painted in 1896 which pays tribute to the heroic Lars Kruse who drowned in 1894. The original painting is still in the royal collection. There are three known versions, one of which is in Skagens Museum.
# Tsampouna

The tsampouna (or tsambouna; Greek: τσαμπούνα) is a Greek musical instrument and part of the bagpipe family. It is a double-chantered bagpipe, with no drone, and is inflated by blowing by mouth into a goatskin bag. The instrument is widespread in the Greek islands. The word is a reborrowing of zampogna, the word for the Italian double chantered pipes. Tsampouna is etymologically related to the Greek sumfōnia (Greek: συμφωνία), meaning "concord or unison of sound" (from σῠν- sun-, "with, together" + φωνή phōnḗ, "sound") and applied later to a type of bagpipe.
While many bagpipes throughout Europe have experienced renewed interest in the 20th century (often after long decline or extinction), in 2006 ethnomusicologist Wolf Dietrich noted: "Greece seems to be the only country in Europe which today has no bagpipe revival." However, a partial revival in the use of the tsampouna is occurring among traditional musicians on the island of Ikaria. Where, in recent years, it has become increasingly common for the tsampouna to be played at Ikarian festivals.

## Current revival

In the 21st century, interest in the tsampouna is growing and re-oriented. Although its tradition emerged from a now obsolete social context, current reality is giving birth to a new tradition. New musicians, a new audience, new terms of listening, a new repertoire along with the old one, and, most important, new or ever-timely messages, form the framework within which an old instrument remains alive and even gains popularity. This new tradition goes side by side with the old one that is still carried on, and is inspired by it. At the same time it breaks the latter's closer bond with local communities, transforming the tsabouna music from a set of local dialects into a lingua franca.

## Notable players

* Nikos Kontizas
* Giannis Pantazis
* Konstantis Pistiolis
# Brønderslev Church

Brønderslev Church (Danish: Brønderslev Kirke) is a Lutheran church in Brønderslev, Denmark. The church was designed by Valdemar Schmidt and built between 1920 and 1922.

## History

The church was designed by the architect Valdemar Schmidt in 1907. Construction began in 1920 and the church was dedicated on March 26, 1922. The tower was erected in 1925.
In 1972, the interior of the church was renovated. The original wooden cross above the altar was replaced in 1974 with the present crucifix, which was created by Johannes Hansen, who was the brother's pastor at the time. At the same time, the two eastern windows were fitted with stained glass by Helle Scharling, who had also made the smaller windows on the northern and southern sides of the church. A church hall on the west side of the church was built in 1982.

## Brønderslev Gamle Kirke

The old church in Brønderslev, referred to as Brønderslev Gamle Kirke or Vester Brønderslev Kirke, was built in the 12th century. It was built in the Romanesque style from granite blocks and its exterior walls are a meter thick. A steeple was built in the Gothic period, but was demolished in the 18th century. The church porch was built in 1623. It has been restored several times in varying styles, most recently between 1974 and 1976.
The church was privately owned until 1912. By that time, the old church in Brønderslev was no longer big enough to house the growing community. Expansions were purposed, but construction of a new church became necessary. The congregation officially moved to the new church in 1922. Since then, the old church has mostly been used as a chapel for the cemetery.

## Gallery

* Nave in 2011
* Brønderslev Gamle Kirke
* Nave of Brønderslev Gamle Kirke
# Sisters of the Holy Cross Menzingen

The Sisters of Holy Cross Menzingen is a Religious congregation for women in the Roman Catholic Church. It was founded in 1844 in Menzingen, Canton Zug, Switzerland by a Capuchin priest and venerable Bernarda Heimgartner. The order is now international with about 1700 sisters.

## History
### Theodosius Florentini

Theodosius Florentini OFMCap envisaged a religious congregation of teachers who would educate children, especially girls, who as future mothers would preserve the faith in their families. Thus, he founded the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Cross in October 1844 with three young ladies, Maria Anna Heimgartner (later Mother Bernarda), Cornelia Mader, and Feliciana Cramer. Before long, more young women joined them, and the sisters took up education in many church-run as well as governmental schools in Switzerland. Mother Bernarda is honored as the co-foundress of the congregation.

### Mother Bernarda Heimgartner

Maria Anna Heimgartner was born in Fislisbach, Canton Aargau on November 26, 1822. Her father died when she was fourteen. After her education, she worked as a children's nurse between 1838 and 1840. Feeling called to religious life, she began studies with the canonesses in Baden. She joined the 'Sisters of Divine Providence' in Ribeauville, Alsace between 1843 and 1844.
From the village of Menzingen the congregation grew and spread mainly to the poorer central parts of Switzerland.
In July 1883 the first five Holy Cross Sisters arrived in Durban in answer to a call for missionaries in Southern Africa. They travelled by steamship from Southampton. Upon arriving they up the St John's River and continued their journey by ox wagon to Umtata, where they established their first school and a hospital.
Nine sisters travelled from Menzingen to nurse the sick in government hospitals at Trivandrum and Quilon, India.

## Locations

* Switzerland (1844)
* England (1902)
* Sri Lanka (1930)
* Belfast, Northern Ireland
* Quilon, India

## Institutions
### Schools

* Holy Cross School, London, UK
* Holy Cross Preparatory School, London, UK

### Hospitals

* St. Josephs Home for the Elders, Jaffna, Sri Lanka
* Holy Cross Hospital, Jaffna, Sri Lanka
* Holy Cross Super Speciality Hospital, Kollam, Kerala, India
# Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán

The Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (Autonomous University of Yucatan), or UADY, is an autonomous public university in the state of Yucatán, Mexico, with its central campuses located in the state capital of Mérida. It is the largest tertiary educational institution (Spanish: educación superior) in the state, offering some 41 different courses at the undergraduate or Bachelor's degree (licenciatura) level, and 26 postgraduate Master's degrees (maestrías). The institution was established in 1922 by then governor Felipe Carrillo Puerto as the Universidad Nacional del Sureste, but its lineage may be traced back to a Spanish Empire royal decree promulgated in 1611, that allowed for the creation of the Colegio de San Francisco Javier in Mérida.
# Mary Margaret

Mary Margaret is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mary Margaret Busk (1779–1863), English writer and translator
* Mary Margaret Conway, American political scientist
* Mary Margaret Francis (1924–2000), British author
* Mary Margaret Funk, American writer and advocate of inter-religious dialogue
* Mary Margaret Haugen (born 1941), American politician
* Mary Margaret Heaton (1836–1883), English art historian
* Mary-Margaret Humes (born 1954), American actress and beauty pageant titleholder
* Mary Margaret Kaye (1908–2004), British writer
* Mary Margaret McBride (1899–1976), American radio interview host and writer
* Mary Margaret McCabe (born 1948), English emerita professor of ancient philosophy
* Mary Margaret McKeown (born 1951), American circuit judge
* Mary-Margaret McMahon (born 1966), Canadian politician
* Mary Margaret Milner, birth name of Margaret Richardson (lawyer) (1943–2021), American tax lawyer
* Mary Margaret Oliver (born 1948), American politician
* Mary Margaret O'Hara (born late 1950s), Canadian singer-songwriter, actress, and composer
* Mary Margaret O'Reilly (1865–1949), American civil servant
* Mary Margaret Truman (1924–2008), American classical soprano, actress, journalist, radio- and television personality, writer, and socialite; only child of Harry S. Truman
* Mary Margaret Whipple (born 1940), American former politician
# Behind the Scenes (Canadian TV series)

Behind the Scenes is a Canadian television series on the Space network that debuted in 1997. It features behind-the-scenes looks at various television series and mini-series on Space, and interviews with their casts and crews.

## Featured shows

* Alienated
* Battlestar Galactica (TV miniseries)
* Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)
* Charlie Jade
* The Collector
* The Dead Zone
* Star Trek: Enterprise
* First Wave
* Relic Hunter
* Smallville
* Stargate SG-1
* Starhunter
* Supernatural
* Tracker
# SAR 80

The SAR 80 (Singapore Assault Rifle 80) is an assault rifle from Singapore.

## History and development

In the late 1960s, the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) adopted the AR-15 as their main service rifle. Due to difficulties in obtaining the rifles from the United States, the Singaporean government purchased a license to domestically manufacture the M16 rifle, which was then designated the M16S1. However, the domestic rifle requirements were not sufficient to allow Chartered Industries of Singapore (CIS, now Singapore Technologies Kinetics) to economically maintain operations at its rifle factory. Export sales of the M16S1 were not a viable option. Due to the requirements of the license agreement, CIS had to request permission from Colt and the US State Department to allow any export sale, which they rarely granted.
In the early 1970s, Sterling Armaments Company engineers had developed their own 5.56 mm rifle design, the Light Automatic Rifle (LAR), but this had been shelved when Sterling acquired a manufacturing licence for the US-designed Armalite AR-18 assault rifle. While Sterling could not legally sublicense the AR-18, their AR-18 derived Sterling Assault Rifle (SAR) was available. This was based on a refined version of the Light Automatic Rifle, fitted with an AR-18 trigger group. Sterling licensed the SAR design to CIS, who put it into production as the SAR 80.
The successor to this weapon is the SR-88.

## Users

* Central African Republic: Seen in the hands of Central African Gendarmerie.
* Croatia: Croatian Army.
* DR Congo Some used by Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda in Democratic Republic of Congo
* Papua New Guinea: Papua New Guinea Defence Force.
* Slovenia: Slovenian Army.
* Somalia: Somalia received SAR 80s during the 1980s. Most seen in the Middle East, heavily modified by various forces fighting in the region.20,000 from Charted Industries of Singapore 1982-83
* Sri Lanka
* Zaire

### Non state users

* Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
# John O'Hanlon (politician)

John Frederick O'Hanlon (4 November 1872 – 22 December 1956) was an Irish politician and journalist. He stood unsuccessfully as a Farmers' Party candidate at the Cavan by-election on 11 March 1925. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as an independent Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cavan constituency at the June 1927 general election. He was re-elected at the September 1927 and 1932 general elections. He contested the 1933 general election as a National Centre Party candidate but did not retain his seat.
# Ad Astra Ice Cap (Greenland)

Ad Astra Ice Cap (Danish: Ad Astra Iskappe) is an ice cap in Queen Louise Land, northeastern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the Northeast Greenland National Park.

## History

The ice cap was mapped during the 1952–54 British North Greenland expedition led by Commander James Simpson. It was named in honor of the Royal Air Force in order to commemorate the air transport supplied to the expedition. The name "Adastra Ice Cap" had been suggested by Brian Roberts, but finally "Ad Astra Ice Cap" became the approved name.

## Geography

The Ad Astra Ice Cap is the largest ice cap in Queen Louise Land. It lies in the northern sector, to the east of the lower stretch of the Admiralty Glacier. The Trefork Lake lies to the southwest. The small Gultop Glacier flows to the NNW from the northern end and joins the Admiralty Glacier near its terminus.
# The Dividing Island

The Dividing Island is the second full-length album by Lansing-Dreiden. It was released in 2006.
# Richard Wilson (Irish politician)

Richard Wilson (c. 1875 – 20 February 1957) was an Irish politician and farmer. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1922 general election as a Farmers' Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kildare–Wicklow constituency.
He was re-elected at the 1923 general election, this time representing the Wicklow constituency. He lost his seat at the June 1927 general election and was an unsuccessful candidate at the September 1927 general election. He was elected to the Seanad of the Irish Free State in 1928 as a Cumann na nGaedheal and later Fine Gael member. He remained a member until it was abolished in 1936.
Wilson had farmed sheep in the Cape Colony prior to returning to Ireland in 1912 and resuming farming in Drynam, Swords. He died 20 February 1957 in Dublin; his wife had died in January 1957. He was buried at Glasnevin Cemetery on 22 February.