OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francesco Cascio

Francesco Cascio (born 17 September 1963) is an Italian politician and dentist.
Cascio was born in Palermo on 17 September 1963. He studied dentistry. Cascio was elected to two terms on the Chamber of Deputies, serving from 1994 to 2001. He then served three consecutive terms as a member of the Sicilian Regional Assembly, from 2001 to 2012. Between 2008 and 2012, Cascio was elevated to the president of the regional assembly.
# Gottfried Hensel

Gottfried Hensel (1687–1765) was a German linguist, working in comparative linguistics.
He worked as rector in Hirschberg (Jelenia Góra), Lower Silesia.
Hensel is best known for his work Synopsis Universae Philologiae.
# Henrik Sjögren

Henrik Samuel Conrad Sjögren (UK: /ˈʃɜːɡrɛn/, US: /ˈʃoʊɡrɛn/, Swedish:; 23 July 1899, Köping – 17 September 1986, Lund) was a Swedish ophthalmologist best known for describing the eponymous condition Sjögren syndrome. Sjögren received his medical degree in Stockholm in 1927. His first experience with the syndrome was an encounter with a 49-year-old woman with arthritis and extreme dryness of the mouth and eyes. He worked with his wife, Maria, to describe a total of 19 cases and presented these cases for his doctoral theses in 1933, which was published at the Karolinska Institute and titled "On knowledge of keratoconjunctivitis" that eventually served as the basis of identifying and naming of Sjögren's syndrome. He had one child, born in 1934, named Gunvor.
# Giancarlo Bartolini Salimbeni

Giancarlo Bartolini Salimbeni (1916–2000) was an Italian film art director and costume designer.

## Selected filmography

* The Mistress of Treves (1952)
* Milady and the Musketeers (1952)
* Son of the Hunchback (1952)
* The Merchant of Venice (1953)
* The Lovers of Manon Lescout (1954)
* The King's Prisoner (1954)
* The Angel of the Alps (1957)
* Pirates of the Coast (1960)
* Kerim, Son of the Sheik (1962)
* Sandokan Against the Leopard of Sarawak (1964)
* Mutiny at Fort Sharpe (1966)
* The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (1970)
* The Kiss (1974)
# Bill Bain (director)

Bill Bain (18 December 1929 in Wauchope, New South Wales, Australia – 21 February 1982 in London, England) was an Australian television and film director.

## Biography
### Australia

Bill Bain originally trained as a school teacher, but became a pioneer of Australian television after he joined the fledgling Australian Broadcasting Corporation in the 1950s.
In Australia, he directed the country's first TV pantomime for Christmas in 1959. He also directed the TV plays Corinth House (1961) and Funnel Web (1962).

### Britain

He left Australia in 1963 for Europe and directed numerous episodes of British television series, including Harpers West One, Emerald Soup, The Avengers, Callan, Redcap, Upstairs Downstairs, The Duchess of Duke Street, Enemy at the Door, The Brack Report, and Armchair Theatre.
It was noteworthy that "For many, Upstairs, Downstairs and The Duchess of Duke Street typify excellence in British television drama. The leading director for both series was Bill Bain, an Australian".
For Amicus he directed a feature film What Became of Jack and Jill?. Bain called the film "a savage indictment of the shallow education young people get today." Another 'one off' was a TV adaptation of a Noël Coward short story called Pretty Polly in which he directed Lynn Redgrave. On location in Sri Lanka, he directed an episode of the 1973 Australian-British-German series Elephant Boy based on the Rudyard Kipling story Toomai of the Elephants.
Bain returned to Australia briefly in 1973 where he lamented the quality of local television. He came back in 1975 to attempt to set up a $1 million feature about opal mining.
He won an Emmy Award in 1975 for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for his work on the Upstairs, Downstairs episode "The Sudden Storm".
In 1979, he returned to Australia for three months to be a consultant at the Film and Television School.
In 1968, he married the British actress Rosemary Frankau and they had two sons Matthew and Sam Bain.
He died in St Stephens Hospital in London aged 52. The cause of his death was melanoma.

## Select filmography

* Corinth House (1961)
* Harlequinade (1961)
* The Little Woman (1962)
* Fly by Night (1962)
* Funnel Web (1962)
* Emerald Soup (1963)
* The Tilted Screen (1966)
* The Importance of Being Earnest (1968)
* All Out for Kangaroo Valley (1969)
* What Became of Jack and Jill? (1972) - feature
# Nursel Duruel

Nursel Duruel (born 1941) is a Turkish journalist and author. She is a recipient of the Sait Faik Hikâye Armağanı literature prize.

## Biography

Duruel was born in Şarki Karaağaç, Kütahya Province, Turkey, 1941. She graduated from Istanbul Girls ' High School and Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Archeology.
In 1961, she began her career as a broadcast journalist. Four years later, she took part in the first production team of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) where she prepared radio programs in various fields, especially literature and art. Duruel has worked as a copywriter, television writer, encyclopedia writer, and assistant director of Bayrak (BRT Radio).
Her first story appeared in 1979 in Turkish language. Her narrative Geyikler, Annem ve Almanya, which was awarded with Turkish literary prizes in 1981 (Akademi Kitabevi Öykü Ödülü'nü) and 1983 (Sait Faik Hikâye Armağanı), also appeared in German (Die Hirsche, meine Mutter und Deutschland, 1984). She received the 1990 Yunus Nadi Unpublished Short Story Award with her short story "Burgaç" in her book Kaya. Duruel also wrote Cemal Süreya's biography with Feyza Perinçek.

## Awards

* 1981, Akademi Kitabevi Öykü Ödülü'nü
* 1983, Sait Faik Hikâye Armağanı literature prize
* 1990, Yunus Nadi Unpublished Short Story Award

## Works

* Geyikler, Annem ve Almanya, İstanbul : Can Yayınları, 2006. ISBN 9789750706592
* Yazılı kaya : öykü, İstanbul : Can, 2006. ISBN 9789750706608
* Cumhuriyetin çocukları arkeolojinin büyükleri : Nimet Özgüç, Tahsin Özgüç nkara : Türkiye Bilimer Akademisi, 2011. ISBN 9789944252515
# Neil Waka

Neil Waka is a New Zealand broadcaster and journalist. After graduating from Rotorua Boys' High School, he began his career in radio as a news and current affairs journalist before moving into television. Waka helped establish and was the first presenter in New Zealand to present the weekday 4:30pm news bulletins on ONE News for TVNZ, for almost two years from 2007.
In 2010 Waka resigned from his television roles and moved into public relations. He took on a corporate role with global organisation General Motors Holden New Zealand for five years before moving to Coca-Cola Amatil New Zealand as head of corporate affairs for New Zealand and Fiji.
Waka returned to New Zealand television as a guest sports news presenter for Newshub's AM Show prior to Christmas 2019, and the following year he took a broadcasting role at Māori Television presenting the current affair programme Te Ao Tapatahi, which he held until December 2023.
# William Berry (journalist)

William Berry (c.1835 – 2 October 1903) was a New Zealand journalist and newspaper editor. He was born in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland on c.1835.
He was born to Margaret Garden and her husband William Berry. Around the year 1847, aged 12, he was apprenticed in the composing room of The Scotsman newspaper. There he gained experience in different aspects of journalism. On 5 July 1860, he married Henrietta Younger at Edinburgh.
In 1863, Berry was engaged by the Daily Southern Cross newspaper in Auckland, New Zealand, as a war correspondent. He arrived at Auckland on 26 January 1864. He later became a sub-editor on the Southern Cross. In 1868, he resigned from the Southern Cross. From 1868 until 1874, he was an editor of the Thames Advertiser. He moved to Auckland in 1875 as an editor of the New Zealand Herald and retained this position when it merged with the Southern Cross in 1877. In either 1902 or 1903, he was elected as the president of the New Zealand Institute of Journalists. He died on 2 October 1903. Henrietta died on 9 January 1918.
# South Texada Island Provincial Park

South Texada Island Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is located on the SouthWest side of Texada Island. Created in 1997, the park is approximately 900 hectares (2,200 acres) in area.
# Anti-Separation League

The Anti-Separation League was a political alliance in Burma.

## History

The alliance was formed in July 1932 by parties that were not in favour of Burma being separated from British Raj in order to contest the 1932 general elections, as the British government had indicated that it would take the outcome of the elections as an indication of Burmese opinion.
The alliance included the main factions of the General Council of Burmese Associations and the former Home Rule Party and Swaraj Party factions of the Nationalist Party. Unlike its poorly-funded opponent, the Separation League, the Anti-Separation League was backed by Indian commercial interests concerned by the prospect of separation. The alliance was also backed by Buddhist monks, who the Separation League sought to ban from political involvement.
The League soon split into two groups; the Chit Hlaing faction led by Chit Hlaing, U Myat Tha Dun and U Paw Tun and the Ba Maw faction led by Ba Maw, Kyaw Myint and Ramree U Maung Maung. In the elections the League won 42 seats, defeating the Separationists. However, when the Legislative Council met, the alliance refused to support a motion calling for Burma to remain part of India.
# Yves Bot

Yves Bot (August 22, 1947 – June 9, 2019) was a French magistrate who served until his death as Advocate General at the European Court of Justice.

## Biography

In 1995, Yves Bot was nominated by Jacques Toubon, then Minister of Justice, as prosecutor of Nanterre. He directed the courthouse of Le Mans and worked as a counsellor to Pierre Méhaignerie at the Ministry of Justice.
Between October 2002 and October 2004, he was procureur (head of the prosecution) of the Paris Court of large claims (Tribunal de grande instance). Between October 2004 and October 2006, he was procureur général (head of the prosecution and supervisor of the prosecutors of lower courts) of the Paris Court of Appeals, and as such one of the most important members of the French prosecution service. From 2006 until his death, he was Advocate General at the European Court of Justice.
# Bozkurt, Kastamonu

Bozkurt is a town in the Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Bozkurt District. Its population is 5,329 (2021). The town lies at an elevation of 252 m (827 ft).

## Image gallery

* War memorial and cemetery
* Municipality building
# Shah Qoli, Lorestan

Shah Qoli (Persian: شاه قلي, also Romanized as Shāh Qolī; also known as Shāhqolī) is a village in Zagheh Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 27 families.
# Hodalen Church

Hodalen Church (Norwegian: Hodalen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tolga Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hodalen. It is the church for the Hodalen parish which is part of the Nord-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1934 using plans drawn up by the architect Andreas Sandmæl. The church seats about 120 people.

## History

In 1899, the village of Hodalen got permission to build a cemetery so that people of the southern valley of Tolga had a place to bury their dead without the long trip to Tolga Church. During the 1920s, money was raised to build a chapel at the cemetery. Andreas Sandmæl was hired to design the new wooden chapel. It was completed and consecrated in 1934. Originally it was an annex chapel to the main Tolga Church, but later it was upgraded to be a parish church.

## Media gallery

* View of the pulpit inside the church
* Photo of the church at its consecration
# Terrible Joe Moran

Terrible Joe Moran is a 1984 American made-for-television drama film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring James Cagney in his final role, Art Carney, and Ellen Barkin. The film, about an aging ex-boxer (Cagney) who needs to use a wheelchair for mobility, won an Emmy Award in 1984. Clips from Cagney's 1932 boxing picture Winner Take All were used to illustrate the character's earlier career. Reportedly, impressionist Rich Little dubbed much—if not all—of the Cagney dialog, as the stroke afflicted actor slurred his words and the decision was made to replace his voice with that of Little doing a Cagney impersonation.
The script was originally written for Katharine Hepburn. After she bowed out, the lead part was rewritten for Cagney.

## Cast

* James Cagney as Joe Moran
* Art Carney as Tony
* Ellen Barkin as Ronnie
* Peter Gallagher as Nick
* Lawrence Tierney as Pico
* Floyd Patterson as Himself
* Edward I. Koch as Moe
* Terrance Ellis as Young Hopeful (as Terry Ellis)
* Peter DeAnello as Young Boxer
* Susan Lowden as Lady with Dog
* Anna Berger as Real Estate Agent
* Andrew MacMillan as Announcer
* Maurice Shrog as Benny the Wino
* Mike Starr as 1st Thug
* Joe Seneca as Pittsburgh Billy
* David Wohl as Meat Handler
# Small River Caves Provincial Park

Small River Caves Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.
# Dispositio Achillea

The Dispositio Achillea (also: Constitutio Achillea or Achillean House Law) was the disposition of the territories of Elector Albert III Achilles of Brandenburg as regulated in his last will and testament of 1473.
In particular, the Achillea Dispositio stipulated that the Mark Brandenburg was to remain undivided and to be inherited in its entirety by the eldest son (at Albrecht Achilles death, that would be John Cicero). This was a requirement of the Golden Bull: electorates were required to be indivisible. Albrecht Achilles's younger sons, Frederick I and Siegmund would inherit the Franconian Margraviates of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Kulmbach (later Brandenburg-Bayreuth), and draw lots to decide who would inherit which principality. If Albrecht Achilles were to have any more sons (which he did not), they would not inherit any land and should instead pursue an ecclesiastical career.
Strictly speaking, at the time the Dispositio Achillea was written, it only defined the division of the Margraviates among the sons of the Margrave of the day. Over time, however, it was accepted as a succession principle of the House of Hohenzollern and in 1541 the Dispositio Achillea and the House Treaty of Regensburg were accepted as a binding house law of the Hohenzollern dynasty.
The central element of Achillea Dispositio was the principle of the indivisibility of the Mark Brandenburg, which it made part of the Hohenzollern House law, and not—as previously—only a clause in the Golden Bull. At the same time, it provided the cornerstone for a development that eventually lead to progressive separation of the Mark Brandenburg from the Hohenzollern stem lands in Franconia. It created the two territories of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Kulmbach, which were only reunited with the Mark's successor state of Prussia in 1791.

## References and sources

* Gerhard Taddey: Lexikon der deutschen Geschichte, Stuttgart, 1998, ISBN 3-520-81303-3
* M. Spindler, A. Kraus: Geschichte Frankens bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts, Munich, 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5
* This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ice (1970 film)

Ice is a 1970 American thriller film written, directed by and starring Robert Kramer.

## Plot

An underground revolutionary group carries out urban guerrilla attacks against a fictionalized fascist regime in the United States, while struggling against internal strife. This is intermixed with sequences that explain the philosophy of radical action and play down the melodrama inherent in the thriller genre.

## Cast

* Robert Kramer as Robert
* Leo Braudy as Vladimir

## Style and themes

Author Andrew Nette wrote that, though Ice can be classified as belonging to the thriller genre, its "depiction of a simultaneously run-down and modern New York, governed by a largely unseen but powerful surveillance state, gives it a science-fiction tone and aesthetic." Nette draws comparisons between Ice and the Jean-Luc Godard-directed films Alphaville (1965) and La Chinoise (1967), as well as the 1928 Soviet film October: Ten Days That Shook the World.
According to English film critic George Melly, Ice presents such questions as, "[At what point] does the liberal decide that violent action is justified in fighting the State? How much oppression would be needed to turn us into Weathermen or enlist us in the Angry Brigade?"

## Reception

Vincent Canby of The New York Times called Ice "a very long (132 minutes), very intense, very self-satisfied movie that is also a curiously moving experience," concluding: "It is an awfully proud and humorless film, and although I can't say that I really like it, I do admire it, and I'd recommend it to anyone interested in politics or movies." Author Alan Rosenthal criticized Ice for what he characterized as "naive emotional reasoning", writing that the film "substitutes dogmatic assertion in place of hard political argument." Melly, in his review of the film for The Observer, wrote that, "although a thoughtful and indeed thought-provoking film, I couldn't really believe in it. The young revolutionaries were, as they say in the underground, 'beautiful,' but they offered little but slogans and gestures as an alternative to the status quo. The film showed up that terrible poverty of language which, in my view, is the flaw in current revolutionary practice. Ideas need words, more words than 'wow,' 'heavy' and 'too much.' There is the necessity to communicate if you are to convince. Idealism and violence are not in themselves enough."
# Province Hospital Janakpur

Province Hospital Janakpur is a government hospital located in Janakpurdham in Madhesh Province of Nepal.

## History

It was established as a Janaki Public Hospital in 2013 BS (1956-1957). It was then upgraded to 15 bedded hospital in 2024 BS (1967-1968). Whereas, in 2026 BS (1969-1970) it was again upgraded to 25 bedded hospital. In 2028 BS (1971-1972), it was upgraded as Janakpur Zonal Hospital with 50 beds. In 2048 BS (1991-1992) it was upgraded to 100 beds and now it's running as a 200 bedded Provincial Hospital.

## Departments

According to the centre, following departments are providing their services:
* Out Patient Department (OPD) : Orthopedics, General Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery, Neurology, Gynecology
* Dental Department
* Pathology Department
* Laboratory Department
* Radiology Department
# Facial lymph nodes

The facial lymph nodes comprise three groups:
* (a) infraorbital or maxillary, scattered over the infraorbital region from the groove between the nose and cheek to the zygomatic arch;
* (b) buccinator, one or more placed on the buccinator muscle opposite the angle of the mouth;
* (c) supramandibular, on the outer surface of the mandible, in front of the masseter and in contact with the external maxillary artery and anterior facial vein.
Their afferent vessels drain the eyelids, the conjunctiva, and the skin and mucous membrane of the nose and cheek; their efferents pass to the submandibular glands.
# Respiratory tract antimicrobial defense system

The respiratory tract antimicrobial defense system is a layered defense mechanism which relies on components of both the innate and adaptive immune systems to protect the lungs and the rest of the respiratory tract against inhaled microorganisms.
In the first line of defense, inhaled bacteria are trapped by mucus and are swept toward the pharynx and are swallowed. Bacteria which penetrate the mucous layer are dealt with a second line of defense which includes antimicrobial peptides that are secreted by the surface epithelium of the respiratory tract which kill many strains of bacteria. Those bacteria that are resistant to antimicrobial peptides are killed by a variety of reactive oxygen species produced by phagocytes. In a third line of defense and as a last resort, persistent bacterial infections which escape the innate immune system are eliminated by the adaptive immune system.

## Lactoferrin

Lactoferrin (LF) is a multifunctional protein which is an essential part of the respiratory tract antimicrobial defense system. LF proteolysis produces the small peptides lactoferricin and kaliocin-1 both with antimicrobial activity.

## Reactive oxygen species, oxygenated compounds

Phagocytes possess a superoxide-producing NADPH oxidase enzyme complex. Other cells in the respiratory tract also produce superoxide and hydrogen peroxide through the activity of dual oxidase 2 proteins, also known as Duox2.
The superoxide generated by these enzymes complexes dismutates into hydrogen peroxide which in turn is used by myeloperoxidase to produce bactericidal hypochlorous acid. In addition, the submucosal glands of the respiratory tract secrete myeloperoxidase and lactoperoxidase (LPO) that catalyzes the oxidation of thiocyanate and detoxify hydrogen peroxide or ROS to the antimicrobial hypothiocyanite.
The oxygenated compounds produced by the lactoperoxidase system does not attack DNA and is not mutagenic and is known to be safe. Hypothiocyanite generated through this pathway displays broad spectrum bactericidal activity including potent antibacterial action on H. pylori.

## Cystic fibrosis

Thiocyanate secretion in cystic fibrosis patients is decreased resulting in a reduced production of the antimicrobial hypothiocyanite and consequently contributes to the increased risk of airway infection.

## Therapeutic applications

Lactoferrin with hypothiocyanite for the treatment of cystic fibrosis has been granted orphan drug status by the EMEA and the FDA.
# Fosigotifator

Fosigotifator is an experimental small-molecule developed by AbbVie, which is running clinical trials to determine if the drug can treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A formulation of fosigotifator, as its monosodium phosphate salt mixed with tromethamine, is known as ABBV-CLS-7262. Fosigotifator has been patented by AbbVie and Calico Life Sciences as a prodrug for modulation of the integrated stress response pathway.