OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Low Energy Antiproton Ring

The Low Energy Anti-Proton Ring (LEAR) was a particle accelerator at CERN which operated from 1982 until 1996. The ring was designed to decelerate and store antiprotons, to study the properties of antimatter and to create atoms of antihydrogen. Antiprotons for the ring were created by the CERN Proton Synchrotron via the Antiproton Collector and the Antiproton Accumulator (AA). The creation of at least nine atoms of antihydrogen were confirmed by the PS210 experiment in 1995.

## Experimental setup

LEAR is a multipurpose storage ring located in the South Hall of the Proton Synchrotron (PS), with a circumference of 78.5 m. Four straight sections are alternated with compact 90° bending magnets, along with eight quadrupole doublets. The straight sections each consist of an 8m long section, where equipment such as apparatus for internal beams and electron cooling can be stored, and two short sections of 1m. The C-type (bending) magnets used are open to the outside of the ring for injection and ejection. The vacuum system used for LEAR is designed for baking at 300 °C.
Bunches of usually a few 10$^9$ antiprotons are skimmed off the AA and then decelerated by the PS from 3.5 GeV/c to 0.6 GeV/c. The bunch was transferred to LEAR where it could be decelerated to a minimum 100 MeV/c or accelerated to generally 1000 MeV/c. For most experiments, a "beam stretcher mode" was used, where an ultra-slow extraction provided a high-duty (continuous) amount of antiprotons. Another mode, "internal target", kept a beam circulating for hours, or even days, until most particles were consumed by a gas jet target.
Stochastic cooling is implemented at several stages of the LEAR experimental setup, at different momenta. The focus of stochastic cooling is to restrict the motion of particles in the beam and control their energies close to a certain value. From 1987, the setup included electron cooling, using the electron cooler from the Initial Cooling Experiment (ICE) to complement the stochastic cooling. Using cooling, high quality beams at low energies and low emittances could be produced.

## Results

There was a total of 27 experiments performed during LEAR's 14 years of running. Several meson spectroscopy experiments were setup at LEAR to analyse the rare meson resonances produced in nucleon-antiproton annilhilation. These included the Crystal Barrel, OBELIX and JETSET experiments. Furthermore, matter-antimatter symmetry was investigated by studying specific proton-antiproton interactions, resulting in detailed measurements of CP violation. The mass difference between the proton and antiproton was also studied at LEAR with an accuracy in 1 part in 10$^{10}$.

## Conversion to LEIR

In 1996, LEAR was converted into the Low Energy Ion Ring, which has since been used in the lead ion injection process for the Large Hadron Collider. Low energy antiproton research continues at CERN using the Antiproton Decelerator. It was built as a successor for LEAR and started operation in 2000.
# Le Juch

Le Juch (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ar Yeuc'h) is a commune in the Finistère department and administrative region of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

In French the inhabitants of Le Juch are known as Juchois.

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan concerning the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 14 December 2005.
# Bab Biduiyeh, Bardsir

Bab Biduiyeh (Persian: باب بيدوييه, also Romanized as Bāb Bīdū’īyeh and Bāb-e Bīdū’īyeh; also known as Bād Bīdū’īyeh, Dar Bīdū, and Dar-i-Bīdu) is a village in Golzar Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 36 families.
# Gogol (character)

Gogol is a teenage fictional detective character created by Bengali writer Samaresh Basu especially for children. Few Gogol's stories were adapted into films.

## Character

As per the writer Samaresh Basu, Gogol's father Samiresh Chatterjee, was a fan of Russian writer Nikolai Gogol and hence, named his only child as Gogol Chatterjee. Gogol's real name is Uday Kumar Chatterjee. Basu crafted Gogol as an intelligent boy, obedient to his parents but extremely curious about anything happening around him. He often finds himself entangled in a web of mystery. His curiosity drives him to solve mysteries, some of which are life-threatening. This fictional detective character is still very popular for children. In some cases, a private investigator from Naihati, Mr. Ashok Thakur, helps and saves Gogol from the criminals.

## Stories

Bose writes lot of short stories and novels based on Gogol's adventures. Most of the Gogol series were published in Bengali child magazines like Anandamela, Shuktara etc.
* Idurer Khut Khut
* Aayna Niye Khelte Khelte
* Adrishya Manusher Haatchani
* Buno Hati'r Bandhuttwo
* Bhul Barite Dhuke
* Bondho Ghorer Awaj
* Chora Hati Shikari
* Durger Garhkhai Er Durghatono
* Garadheen Jaanalay Rakkhos
* Gogol Kothay?
* Gogoler Keramati
* Gogoler Royraja Uddhar
* Harano Buddhagupti
* Jonaki Bhuter Bari
* Kairong Moth Er Gogoler Kando
* Mahishmardini Uddhar
* Pashchimer Balcony Theke
* Rajdhani Expresser Hatya Rahasya
* Ratna Rahasya O Gogol
* Sonali Parer Rahashya
* Sei Garir Khonje
* Shimulgarer Khune Bhut
* Telephone Aaripatar Bipad

## Films

* In 2013, a Bengali movie, Goyenda Gogol, was made based on the story Sonali Parer Rahashya. This movie was directed by Arindam Dey.
* In 2014, another film, Gogoler Kirti was released. It was directed by Pompy Ghosh Mukherjee based on the story Gogoler Royraja Uddhar and Mahishmardini Uddhar.
* In both the movies, the character of Gogol was played by child actor Ahijit Ghosh.
# I'm So Proud (song)

"I'm So Proud" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Curtis Mayfield and recorded by the Impressions in 1963 for the album The Never Ending Impressions. Released as a single in 1964, "I'm So Proud" peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart and number 16 on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 14 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 16 |

## Cover versions

R&B/Soul group, The Main Ingredient, covered "I'm So Proud" on their 1970 album, "Tasteful Soul".
Deniece Williams covered "I'm So Proud" as the title track to her 1983 album, reaching number 28 on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart. Phyl Garland of Stereo Review thought her version "displays Williams in a coolly assertive Sixties vein."
# Plesiopelma

Plesiopelma is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. Plesiopelma species are particularly abundant along mountainous ranges, frequently living under stones. Both males and females live in silk tubes under stones with aggregate spatial distribution. The walls of these tunnels are covered by waterproof silk, protecting them from floods. In addition, there is a uniform saturated microclimate inside the tunnel, which protects the spiders from dehydration.

## Species

As of May 2020 it contains eleven species, found in Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, Venezuela, and Argentina:
* Plesiopelma aspidosperma Ferretti & Barneche, 2013 – Argentina
* Plesiopelma gertschi (Caporiacco, 1955) – Venezuela
* Plesiopelma imperatrix Piza, 1976 – Brazil
* Plesiopelma insulare (Mello-Leitão, 1923) – Brazil
* Plesiopelma longisternale (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) – Argentina, Uruguay
* Plesiopelma minense (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil
* Plesiopelma myodes Pocock, 1901 (type) – Uruguay
* Plesiopelma paganoi Ferretti & Barneche, 2013 – Argentina
* Plesiopelma physopus (Mello-Leitão, 1926) – Brazil
* Plesiopelma rectimanum (Mello-Leitão, 1923) – Brazil
* Plesiopelma semiaurantiacum (Simon, 1897) – Paraguay, Uruguay
Formerly included:
* P. flavohirtum (Simon, 1889) (Transferred to Catanduba)
# Quds in Persian literature

Quds or Beitol moghadas (Persian: قدس - بیت المقدس) refer to the city of Jerusalem. This name is used in some Persian poems, ancient literature of Persia, geographical books, travel literature, and Persian atlases and maps.

## Examples

The following books are some examples of literature that use the name "Quds" to refer Jerusalem:
* Safarnama
* Habib al-Siyar
* Hudud al-'Alam
* Shahnameh
Jerusalem is normally referred to as "Beyt al-Moqaddas" in Persian language and literature, the above-mentioned references included. "Quds" on the other hand is a politicized term used by the Islamic Republic since 1979.
# Kory Sperry

Kory Kalani Kahaunaele Sperry (born April 10, 1985) is an American former professional football tight end. He played college football at Colorado State.

## Early life

He attended high school at Pueblo County High School in Pueblo, Colorado.

## Professional career
### Miami Dolphins

In Week 10 of the 2009 NFL season, Sperry was activated by the Dolphins. He caught the first touchdown pass of his career against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
Sperry was waived by Miami on August 23, 2010.

### Denver Broncos

Sperry was claimed off waivers by the Denver Broncos on August 24.
Sperry was waived by Denver Broncos on September 3, 2010.

### San Diego Chargers

Sperry was signed by the San Diego Chargers on September 7, 2010. Sperry was waived by the chargers on August 31, 2012.

### Arizona Cardinals

Sperry was signed by the Arizona Cardinals on December 4, 2012.

### Minnesota Vikings

Sperry was signed by the Minnesota Vikings on August 10, 2014. The Vikings released Sperry on August 25, 2014.
# Paramonai

The Paramonai (Greek: Παραμοναί) were an obscure Byzantine guard regiment of the Palaiologan period.
The name derives from the Greek verb παραμένω, meaning "to stand near something". Unlike other major guard units in the Palaiologan army like the Varangian Guard, the regiment of the Paramonai was a native Byzantine formation, although little else is known about it. Its existence is safely attested in the literary sources only for the period from 1272 until 1315.
They are still mentioned by the mid-14th century writer Pseudo-Kodinos, however, who records that the regiment had two divisions, one on foot and the other on horse, each commanded by an allagator, and that all the soldiers were armed with swords. The veracity of Kodinos's account is impossible to ascertain.
# Nuestra Belleza Estado de México 2011

Nuestra Belleza Estado de México 2011, was held at the Clássico Toluca, Toluca, Estado de México on July 9, 2011. At the conclusion of the final night of competition Nohemí Hermosillo of Toluca was crowned the winner. Hermosillo was crowned by Nuestra Belleza Estado de México 2009 Mercedes Gutiérrez. Eight contestants competed for the title.

## Results
### Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Nuestra Belleza Estado de México 2011 | Nohemí Hermosillo |
| Suplente / 1st Runner-up | Ana Paula Arochi |
| 2nd Runner-up | Melissa Cabral |
| 3rd Runner-up | Cintia Medina |
| 4th Runner-up | Sheiry López |

## Contestants

| Hometown | Contestant | Age | Height |
| Temoaya | Ana Cristina Tellez Becerril | 22 | 1.72 |
| Tlalnepantla | Cintia Irene Medina Arauna | 19 | 1.69 |
| Toluca | Ana Paula Arochi López | 21 | 1.70 |
| Toluca | Beatríz Mancilla López | 23 | 1.69 |
| Toluca | María Luisa Varela Vilchis | 20 | 1.70 |
| Toluca | Melisa Cabral Robledo | 18 | 1.71 |
| Toluca | Nohemí Hermosillo Villalobos | 20 | 1.73 |
| Toluca | Sheiry Quetzalt López Vergara | 22 | 1.68 |
# Feng Lüdong

Feng Lüdong (born 23 October 1991) is a Chinese weightlifter, competing in the 69 kg division until 2018 and 73 kg and 67 kg starting in 2018 after the International Weightlifting Federation reorganized the categories.

## Career

In 2018 he competed at the 2018 World Weightlifting Championships in the 73 kg division, and won a bronze medal in the snatch portion. He competed at the 2019 Asian Weightlifting Championships winning a silver medal in the 67 kg division.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Representing China |||||||||||||
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 73 kg | 155 | 155 | 162 | | 175 | 180 | – | 18 | 330 | 13 |
| 2019 | Pattaya, Thailand | 67 kg | 148 | 153 | 156 | | 175 | 180 | 183 | 4 | 333 | |
# Shah Nazari, Kerman

Shah Nazari (Persian: شاه نظري, also Romanized as Shāh Nāz̧arī) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 8 families.
# Mirabad, Dasht

Mirabad (Persian: ميراباد, also Romanized as Mīrābād) is a village in Dasht Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 15 families.
# Keedz

Keedz is a musical project of a group of young French singers who release songs as a choir accompanied by electro-disco-dance influences. In 2008, Keedz released a studio album entitled Stand on the Word containing 11 tracks on Elias Music / Mercury Records / Universal Music. It was produced by Julien Jabre, Jimmy Mikaoui and Laurent Tordjman with David Eugène Joubert and Phyliss McKoy Joubert, with the latter having written 7 of the 11 tracks. The vocals were by formation named The Children of God.
Keedz achieved fame with the big commercial success of the title track "Stand on the Word". The single, remixed by MiMa (made up of Michael Tordjman and Maxime Desprez), was a remake of a Joubert Singers song. Many drew similarities between it and the musical project Justice, particularly their single "D.A.N.C.E.", but this was disputed. The Keedz release was accompanied by a music video which became equally popular. The single has been in the SNEP French Singles Chart since October 2011 totalling 28 weeks until end of July 2012 and reaching its peak position at #12 on chart dated 23 June 2012.
Keedz' version of "Stand on the Word" was used as a short introduction to Le Grand Journal broadcast on Canal+ for the week 29 September to 3 October 2008. Le Grand Journal picks weekly one particular song (called "coming next") as a jingle to its introduction and changes it on a weekly basis. The choices prove usually to be future hits. The Keedz version of the song was also used in 2008 in an episode of the Australian television series Underbelly.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2008: Stand on the Word
Track list:
* "Stand on the Word" (MiMa Version) (3:28)
* "Stomp" (2:55)
* "Love is All" (3:29)
* "Praises" (4:07)
* "Crazy" (4:07)
* "Wade in the Water" (3:48)
* "Destiny" (3:05)
* "Clap on" (3:22)
* "World Hold On" (4:00)
* "Can You Feel It" (4:47)
* "Stand on the Word 1982" (4:46)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak position | Certification | Album |
| Year | Single | FR | Certification | Album |
| 2011/2012 | "Stand on the Word" | 12 | | Stand on the Word |
# Feni Government Pilot High School

Feni Government Pilot High School (FGPHS, Bengali: ফেনী সরকারি পাইলট উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়) is a secondary school in Feni Sadar, Feni District, Chittagong, Bangladesh. It is in the center of Feni and was established in 1886. Nabinchandra Sen, poet and Deputy Commissioner of Feni, established the school. Feni Government College is also on the same campus.
# Rieseby

Rieseby (Danish: Risby) is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Ledebouria floribunda

Ledebouria floribunda is a species of flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family. It is a bulbous geophyte native to South Africa, Eswatini, and Lesotho.

## Uses

A number of homoisoflavanones can be isolated from the bulbs of L. floribunda.

## Etymology

Ledebouria is named for Carl Friedrich von Ledebour (1785–1851), a botanist who published, among other things, the first complete Russian flora.
# Shabor Dasgupta

Shabor Dasgupta is a Bengali fictional detective character created by novelist Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay in the Goenda Shabor series. This figure is popularly known as Goenda Shabor.

## Character

Shabor Dasgupta is an Assistant Commissioner, Detective Department of Kolkata Police. He is a cool and intelligent officer without having a super image like other fictional detectives. He investigates in a realistic way, cracking mysteries with psychology. Sometimes it appears that he is bereft of all passions and has no private life or affections. Shabor's assistant Nanda helps him. Like writer Mukhopadhyay, Shabor is a teetotaller, non-smoker and bachelor.

## Stories

* Rwin
* Prajapatir Mrityu O Punarjanmo
* Aloy Chhayay
* Rup
* Podokkhep
* Marich
* Eagoler Chokh
* Shiri Bhenge Bhenge
* Tirandaj
* Amake Biye Korben?

## Film adaptation

Director Arindam Sil made the Goenda Shabor (film series) in Bengali based on the Shabor stories. Actor Saswata Chatterjee portrays the role of the protagonist Shabor. The first film, Ebar Shabor, was released in 2015, the second film, Eagoler Chokh, was released in 2016 and the third, Aschhe Abar Shabor was released in January 2018. On 27 May 2022, the fourth film of Shabor series Tirandaj Shabor was released.
# Malekabad, Jiroft

Malekabad (Persian: ملكاباد, also Romanized as Malekābād) is a village in Halil Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 223, in 52 families.
# Hasanabad-e Sar Tappeh

Hasanabad-e Sar Tappeh (Persian: حسن ابادسرتپه, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Sar Tappeh; also known as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 48 families.
# Nueva Esperanza Cemetery

The Virgen de Lourdes Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio Virgen de Lourdes), popularly known as Nueva Esperanza, is a popular cemetery located in the district of Villa María del Triunfo, Lima, Peru. It was created in 1961 with the purpose of being used by immigrants from other provinces. It is settled on 60 hectares and contains more than a million tombs. The site is considered a tourist attraction, frequented by two million people each year to cultural activities.
It is the largest cemetery in Peru, in addition to being the second in the world behind Wadi-us-Salaam.

## Notable burials

* Néstor Cerpa Cartolini
# Robert Wilkinson (Canadian politician)

Robert Wilkinson (February 8, 1888 – January 4, 1967) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1933 to 1937 from the electoral district of Vancouver-Point Grey, a member of the Liberal party.
# Sædden Church

Sædden Church (Danish: Sædden Kirke) is a church of the Church of Denmark in Esbjerg in the southwest of Jutland, Denmark. Designed by Inger and Johannes Exner, the almost cube-shaped building with a tall, free-standing bell tower was completed and consecrated in 1978.

## Architecture

Located in the Sædding neighbourhood northwest of Esbjerg's centre, the church is built entirely of red brick, with wave-shaped folds on the north and east walls. There are galleries on the other two walls. The complex also consists of parish rooms and administrative offices. The free-standing tower is strangely shaped with a round base and a square top.

## Interior

The square-shaped interior is contained within plain brick walls. Daylight enters from the top of the tall, folds in the walls and from the ceiling, supplemented by 803 electric bulbs which hang from high above. The effect is such that the altar is the most highly illuminated feature in the church.
The pews are positioned around the altar and the square-shaped marble font. The centrally-placed altar table, also made of white marble 28 cm (11 in) thick, stands on two short columns, each individually shaped as in Solomon's temple. A cross designed by Bent Exner hangs above it, its 12 small globes symbolizing the apostles and its central gilded mirror, Jesus. The pulpit in pierced brickwork on the north wall stands below a shell-shaped canopy. For acoustical reasons, it is positioned inside one of the recesses formed by the folds in the wall. The church has seating for 350 of which 100 are on the gallery. The French-inspired Baroque organ on the south-wall gallery was designed by the Exners and built by P. Bruhn & Søn of Aarslev. It has 33 stops and 2,250 pipes.

## Gallery

* Pulpit
* Starlights and Organ
* Altar
* Porch/waiting room
# Xërxë

Xërxë (Albanian: Xërxë, Serbian Cyrillic: Зрзе/Zrze) is a village in Rahovec municipality.

## History

The village Xerxe/Zrze was mentioned as 'Zirzova' in the Ottoman register of the 16th century. The Ottoman defter indicates that Xerxe was significantly Islamised. The inhabitants of Xerxe in the 16th century bore Albanian, Slavic and Islamic names. Fifteen bore Islamic names, Twelve bore Albanian names and the mansions ('Bashtina') listed bore Albanian, Slavic and Islamic names
# Aliabad-e Mokhtar

Aliabad-e Mokhtar (Persian: علي ابادمختار, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Mokhtār; also known as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 15 families.
# 562nd Grenadier Division

The 562nd Grenadier Division (German: 562. Grenadier-Division) was an infantry division of Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht.

## 2nd Grenadier Division East Prussia

The division was formed on 24 July 1944 at Stablack in Wehrkreis I (East Prussia) as the 2nd Grenadier Division East Prussia (German: Grenadier-Division Ostpreußen 2). The division had a mere four grenadier battalions. It had the following organisation:
* Grenadier Regiment East Prussia 3
* Grenadier Regiment East Prussia 4
* Artillery Regiment East Prussia 2
* Fusilier Company East Prussia 2
* Tank destroyer Battalion East Prussia 2
* Engineer Company East Prussia 2
* Signal Company East Prussia 2

## 562nd Grenadier Division

On 27 July, the division was renamed the 562nd Grenadier Division. All of its subordinate units were also renamed:
* 1144th Grenadier Regiment
* 1145th Grenadier Regiment
* 1562nd Artillery Regiment
* 562nd Fusilier Company
* 1562nd Tank Destroyer Battalion
* 1562nd Engineer Company
* 1562nd Signal Company

## 562nd Volksgrenadier Division

On October 9, the division was upgraded to a Volksgrenadier division. By then, the division was already part of the Army Group Centre's 4th Army's LV Corps. The division fought at Augustavas and Narew.
Finally, it fought on its home territory opposing the Red Army's East Prussian offensive. Most of the division was destroyed in the Heiligenbeil Pocket in March 1945. Only a small part of the division evacuated via the sea to the Hel peninsula together with the 4th Army. The division was disbanded on 16 April 1945 and its survivors were captured by the Soviets. The division's staff was later used as the staff of the 4th Reich Labour Service Division.

## Commanders

| No. | Portrait | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | | Brauer, Johannes OskarGeneralmajor Johannes Oskar Brauer (1895–1980) | 9 October 1944 | 22 January 1945 | 105 days |
| 2 | | Hufenbach, HelmuthOberst Helmuth Hufenbach (1908–1945) | 22 January 1945 | 27 March 1945 | 64 days |
# Glyphodes mesozona

Glyphodes mesozona is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1901. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. Head whitish. The forewings are iridescent whitish with fuscous markings. There is a moderately thick streak along the costa and a broad blackish-edged transverse fascia, as well as a fine subterminal line and a fine line along the termen. The hindwings iridescent whitish with fuscous markings. Adults have been recorded on wing in June.