OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Subir Raha

Subir Raha (Bengali: সুবীর রাহা) (28 August 1948 – 1 February 2010) was a former Director (HR) of Indian Oil Corporation and ex-chairman and MD of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation He received global recognition as Energy Executive of the Year 2005, from the Petroleum Economist, London, in September 2006.

## Early life

Born on 28 August 1948, Raha graduated in Electronics & Telecommunications Engineering, specializing in Industrial Electronics, from Jadavpur University in 1969. He received several prizes including the medal for being the Best All-rounder graduate of the university.
Later, he completed his MBA with Distinction at the University of Leeds in 1985, specializing in Strategic Marketing. He was also an alumnus of the Administrative Staff College, Henley (1995).

## Career
### ONGC

Raha served as Chairman & Managing Director of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation a Government of India Enterprise, for five years from 25 May 2001.

### Oil Coordination Committee

Raha served (1996–98) as deputy in the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Government of India, as the Head of the Oil Coordination Committee (OCC), the nodal agency for planning, monitoring and control of Oil & Gas business under the Administered Pricing regime. He developed the Petroleum Federation of India (Petrofed), the Chamber of Commerce for Oil and Gas Industry. He is a founding-member of the Petrotech Society, chartered to promote academics in India's Oil & Gas Industry.

### IndianOil

Raha served IndianOil from 1970 to 2001. He served as Director (HR) (1998–2001), and concurrently, Director in-charge of Business Development, Information Technology and Corporate Communications of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IndianOil). He created several Indian Firsts: networked on-line transaction processing (OLTP) across India (1986–88), real-time automated product terminals (1993–95), and modern Retail Outlets with Convenience Stores & ATM (1995–96). Several of his innovations, especially in Logistics and LPG cooking gas marketing, became Industry standards. As Director (HR), he set up India's first in-house MBA program. He conceptualized and piloted the first global-scale ERP implementation in India.
He created the IndianOil Foundation to protect, preserve and promote the archaeological heritage of India. He managed the privatization of Lubrizol India Ltd.

## Death

Raha died in New Delhi on 1 February 2010 of lung cancer. He is survived by his wife and two children, a daughter and a son.

## Remembrance

Annually, UN Global Compact Network India (UN GCNI) organizes the Subir Raha Memorial Lecture.
After his death, Subir Raha Oil Museum was established at the premises of ONGC HQ in Dehradun.
# List of aircraft (Sg)

This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with 'Sg'.
* Sa
* Sb
* Sc
* Sd
* Se
* Sf
* Sg
* Sh
* Si
* Sj
* Sk
* Sl
* Sm
* Sn
* So
* Sp
* Sq
* Sr
* Ss
* St
* Su
* Sv
* Sw
* Sx
* Sy
* Sz

## Sg
### SG Aviation

(SG Aviation srl (now called Storm Aircraft), Sabaudia, Italy)
* SG Aviation Rallye
* SG Aviation Storm 280
* SG Aviation Storm 300
* SG Aviation Storm 320E
* SG Aviation Sea Storm

### SGCIM

(Société Générale des Constructions Industrielles et Mécaniques) see also: Borel
* SGCIM CAN.2
* SGCIM CAP.2
* SGCIM 1924 flying boat
* SGCIM 1924 tri-motor
* SGCIM C.1
* SGCIM C.2
# Sanjak of İpek

The Sanjak of İpek (Turkish: İpek Sancağı; Albanian: Sanxhaku i Pejës; Serbian: Пећки санџак, romanized: Pećki sandžak) or Sanjak of Dukakin (Turkish: Dukakin Sancağı; Albanian: Sanxhaku i Dukagjinit; Serbian: Дукађински санџак, romanized: Dukađinski sandžak) was a sanjak (an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire) with its capital in İpek (Peja), now in Kosovo.

## Administration

In Fedor Karaczay's 1842 travel memoir, it was reported that the Sanjak of İpek included northeastern Albania and the larger part of the Dukakin plain, and had three kadiluks: Dukakin, İpek, Yakova.
In 1900–1912 the Sanjak of İpek had four kazas: Peja, Gjakova, Gusinje and Berane.

## History

Dukakin was firstly the name of an Ottoman kaza (in the Sanjak of Scutari), then in 1520, a sanjak with the name (Dukakin sancak) was established under the Rumelia Eyalet. The name of the sanjak's seat, İpek, was used interchangeably for the sanjak (İpek sancak).
The Sanjak of İpek was often under direct control of the sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Scutari. In 1536 Ali-beg, then a sanjakbey of İpek, was hanged on the orders of the sultan for mistakes and incompetence in governing his sanjak. The Christian population of the sanjak often rebelled against the Ottoman authorities, especially in the 1550s, because they were unable to pay the newly implemented taxes. During one of these rebellions the sanjakbey of Dukakin, Kasim-beg, was ordered to suppress the rebellion with help of the sanjaks of Scutari (İşkodra) and Durazzo (Dıraç) if needed. In 1690 the sanjakbey Mahmud Pasha Hasanbegović attacked Austrian troops in Peja during the Great Turkish War.
At the end of 1737, sanjak-bey Mahmudbegović devastated Vasojevići and persecuted a lot of people in the Sanjak of İpek.
Serbs from Peja informed Russia on killings of over 100 people after 1875, as well as looting of the Patriarchate of Peć and Visoki Dečani. In 1877 the sanjak became part of the new Kosovo Vilayet seated in Skopje.
In 1904, the sanjak was abolished.
During the First Balkan War at the end of 1912, the sanjak was occupied by the Kingdom of Montenegro and Kingdom of Serbia. In 1914 a smaller part of the territory became a part of the newly established Principality of Albania, established on the basis of the peace contract signed during the London Conference in 1913.

## List of sanjakbeys

* Ali Bey (Serbian: Ali-beg; fl. 1536)
* Ali-beg (–1537)
* Kasim-beg (fl. 1550s)
* Mahmud Pasha (Serbian: Mahmud-paša Hasanbegović; fl. 1690)
* Tahir Pasha Mahmud Bey-zade (fl. 1717)
* Kurd Mehmed Pasha (1727)
* Mahmudbegović (fl. 1737).
# Cobbs Creek Golf Course

Cobbs Creek Golf Course, established in 1916, is a 340-acre public, city-owned golf course in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was one of the first courses in the area to welcome golfers of all races, ethnicities, and genders.
The course consists of the 'Olde Course' and the adjoining Karakung Course which was added in 1929.

## History

Cobbs Creek Golf Course was designed by Hugh Wilson with contributions from A. W. Tillinghast, George C. Thomas Jr., William Flynn, George Crump, and William Fownes. Wilson also designed nearby Merion Golf Club's east course.
Charlie Sifford, the first Black golfer to play in a PGA tour event, learned to play at the course.
The course hosted the United States Public Links championship (1928), the United Golfers Association Championship for Black golfers, and two PGA tour events (1950s).
In the 1950s and 60s, part of the course was used by the military as an anti-aircraft battery.
The course is situated between Philadelphia's Overbrook and Overbrook Park neighborhoods.

## Restoration

The course's clubhouse was destroyed by a fire in 2016. In 2019, the city's lease with the operating contractor expired and the course closed. The Cobbs Creek Foundation was formed soon after and was granted a 70-year lease.
The foundation is facilitating a $100 million renovation of the course which will restore the 18-hole ‘Olde Course’ and revive its adjoining facility, Karakung Golf Course, into a nine-hole course. Jim Wagner of Gil Hanse and Hanse Golf Design is leading the design team.
Tiger Woods, through the TGR Foundation, provided funding for an on-site TGR learning lab.
There was initial controversy surrounding the environmental impact of the restoration from several local organizations. Specifically, clear cutting trees without notice, damaging habitats, reducing biodiversity, and contributing to soil erosion and flooding. The course was eventually granted an exemption from legal minimum anti-erosion standards.
The restoration is being overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

## Awards

The course was inducted into the National Black Golf Hall of Fame in 2021.
# Joseph Blake (governor)

Joseph Blake (died 1700), the nephew of English General at Sea Robert Blake, served as the governor of Carolina in 1694 and from 1696 to his death in 1700.

## Biography

Joseph Blake was born in 1663, in England. He was the son of Benjamin Blake and nephew of Lord Proprietor, John Archdale. To early 1680s, he emigrated to Carolina. In 1685, Joseph Blake was appointed a Deputy by his Archdale. During a time, he was member of the Executive Councils. Late, he was named as a Deputy of Peter Colleton, 2nd Baronet. On 29 October 1694, he was appointed governor of colonial South Carolina by the council, and he kept the charge until his death, on 7 September 1700.
Blake married two times: The first of them was with Deborah Morton, who was daughter of Governor Joseph Morton, marrying with him before 1685. The second was Elizabeth Axtell, who had a son, Joseph Blake Jr. He had several lands: "Plainsfield", located on the Stono River; Newington Plantation, located in Dorchester County; and "Pawlet" in Colleton County, South Carolina.
# Mercedes-Benz M271 engine

The Mercedes-Benz M271 engine is a straight-4 automobile piston engine family used in the 2000s (decade).
All M271 engines are built in Untertürkheim, Germany. The family has a cast aluminium engine block and aluminium DOHC cylinder heads with 4 valves per cylinder and variable valve timing and a coil-on-plug ignition system.

## KE18 ML (271.9XX)

The KE18 ML is a 1.8 L (1,796 cc) version. Bore and stroke is 82 mm × 85 mm (3.23 in × 3.35 in). Output ranges from 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 5200 rpm to 194 PS (143 kW; 191 hp) at 5800 rpm.
It uses sequential fuel injection, is supercharged and intercooled, and features fracture-split forged steel connecting rods. A version running on natural gas was introduced in the German market in 2002.
Applications:
* 2002 CLK 200 Kompressor (W209)
* 2002 C 180 Kompressor, C 200 Kompressor, C 230 Kompressor (W203)
* 2002 C 180 Kompressor SportCoupé, C 200 Kompressor SportCoupé (CL203)
* 2004–2006 C 160 SportCoupé (CL203)
* 2002 E 200 Kompressor (W211)
* 2004 E 200 NGT (bi-fuel - gasoline + natural gas) (W211)
* 2004 SLK 200 Kompressor (R171)
* 2007 C 180 Kompressor, C 200 Kompressor (W204)
* 2008 CLC 180 Kompressor, CLC 200 Kompressor (CL203)

## DE18 ML (271.942)

This engine had the same dimensions as E18 ML and almost the same features including a supercharger, but used CGI (Stratified Charged Gasoline Injection) gasoline direct injection. It has been produced since 2003 in only one version, with an output of 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 5300 rpm. The production ceased in 2005.
Applications:
* 2003 C 200 CGI SportCoupé (CL203)
* 2003 C 200 CGI (W203)
* 2003 CLK 200 CGI (C209)

## KE16 ML (271.910)

The KE16 ML is a 1.6 L (1,597 cc) version introduced in 2008. Bore and stroke is 82 mm × 75.6 mm (3.23 in × 2.98 in). It shares the same features with the KE18ML version, like supercharger and multi-point fuel injection. Output ranges from 129 PS (95 kW; 127 hp) at 5000 rpm to 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp) at 5200 rpm.
Applications:
* 2008 CLC 160 BlueEFFICIENCY (CL203)
* 2008 C 180 Kompressor (W204)

## DE18 LA (M271Evo, 271.8XX)

This is the last version of M271 engine family. Dimensions are the same as E18 ML and DE18 ML, but the supercharger has been replaced with a turbocharger; like the DE18 ML it uses the CGI (Stratified Charged Gasoline Injection) gasoline direct injection. Output ranges from 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp) at 5200 rpm to 204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp) at 5500 rpm.
Applications:
* 2009–2013 C 180 CGI, C 200 CGI, C 250 CGI (W204)
* 2009–2013 E 200 CGI, E 250 CGI (W212)
* 2010–2013 E 200 CGI (C207)
* 2009–2013 E 250 CGI (C207)
* 2011–2015 SLK 200, SLK 250 (R172)

## Other uses

The engine in 2.0-litre naturally aspirated form is used by German automotive company HWA Team as the basis for a Mercedes-Benz motor racing engine and has been the engine used widely in Formula 3 motor racing powering championship winning drivers across Europe and further afield.
# Quartermaster Administration of the Swedish Armed Forces

Quartermaster Administration of the Swedish Armed Forces (Swedish: Försvarets intendenturverk, FIV) was a Swedish government agency from 1963 to 1968, for the quartermaster administration of the Swedish Armed Forces. The agency had to meet the Swedish Armed Forces' need for commissariat and veterinary equipment, other commissariat supplies, as well as horses and dogs.

## History

The agency was established on 1 July 1963 by an amalgamation of the Royal Swedish Army Supply Administration, the Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration's Commissariat Department and the Royal Swedish Air Force Materiel Administration's Commissariat Bureau. The Quartermaster Administration consisted of five bureaus, whose chiefs were members of the agency's board. The bureaus were; Materielbyrån ("Supply Bureau"), Livsmedelsbyrån ("Food Bureau"), Drivmedelsbyrån ("Fuel Bureau"), Förrådsbyrån ("Storage Room Bureau") and the Administrativa byrån ("Administrative Bureau"). In addition, there were two independent units: the Centralplaneringen ("Central Planning") and the Normaliesektionen ("Normalie Section").
The agency's activities was regulated by the following instructions:
* King in Council's instruction for the Quartermaster Administration of the Swedish Armed Forces, SFS 1963:286 (in force 1 July 1963 to 31 December 1965), with amendment 1964:374 (in force 1 July 1964).
* King in Council's instruction for the Quartermaster Administration of the Swedish Armed Forces, SFS 1965:828 (in force 1 January 1966 to 30 June 1968), with amendment 1966:490 (in force 1 October 1966).
The agency had its office at Centralvägen 6 in Solna. The agency was amalgamated into the Defence Materiel Administration on 1 July 1968.

## Chiefs

Agency
* 1963–1964: Major general Hilding Kring
* 1964–1965: Major general Sam Myhrman (died on 3 February 1965)
* 1965–1968: Rear admiral Karl Segrell
Supply Bureau
* 1963–1968: Colonel Folke Diurlin (on leave 1965–1968)
* 1965–1968: Colonel Birger Ahlm (acting)
Food Bureau
* 1963–1965: Colonel Henning Björkman
* 1965–1968: Colonel Folke Herolf
Fuel Bureau
* 1963–1968: Colonel Helge Blomquist
Storage Room Bureau
* 1963–1965: Captain Karl Segrell
* 1965–1967 or 1968: Captain Gunnar Bachér
* 1968: Lieutenant colonel Ragnar Terning (acting)
Administrative Bureau
* 1963–1968: Åke Norrman
Central Planning
* 1963–1966: Colonel Stig Leijonhufvud
* 1966–1968: Colonel Hans Rundgren (on leave 1966–1968)
* 1966–1968: Colonel Folke Eggert (acting)
Normalie Section
* 1963–1968: Lieutenant colonel Sten Ahlklo (promoted to colonel in 1965)
# Puber Kalom

Puber Kalom (Bengali: পুবের কলম) is an Indian Bengali language daily newspaper published in Kolkata, West Bengal. Its editor is Ahmed Hassan Imran who is a former member of Rajya Sabha from West Bengal.

## History

Kalom was launched as a monthly magazine in 1981. It became a weekly in 1983. The Saradha Group bought it in 2011 and turned it into a daily newspaper with a circulation of up to 40,000.
In 2013 after the Saradha Group financial scandal it was again bought by Kalom Welfare Association.
# Dominick Dubh Lynch

Dominick Dubh Lynch (died 14 August 1508), was the second Mayor of Galway.
A member of The Tribes of Galway, Lynch was instrumental in securing the Mayoralty for Galway from Richard III, his brother Peirce becoming the town's first Mayor in September 1485. He himself served as Mayor 1486–87, and 1497–98.
His other achievements included gaining collegiate status for St. Nicholas's church, thus making the town ecclesiastically independent. He funded the construction of what would become the church's south aisle and the building of a college house for the clergy. He was married twice; first to Anastasia Martin, second to a woman called Juliane. His known children were John, Stephen, Gabriel, Peter, Kathleen, Anastasia and Agnes. His will detailed his properties, bequests, merchandise, as well as large sums of silver and gold. His son Stephen served four times as Mayor.
# University College South Denmark

University College South Denmark (Danish: University College Syddanmark) is a university college in the southern part of Denmark. It offers bachelor courses in various disciplines and has approximately 5,900 students and 700 employees.

## History

University College South Denmark was founded in 2011, when University College South and West Jutland University College were merged. University College South was formed on 1 January 2008, replacing the former CDE Sønderjylland and had offices in Esbjerg, Kolding, Haderslev, Aabenraa, and Sønderborg.

## Courses

The following courses can be taken at University College South Denmark:
* Public administration (Esbjerg);
* Biomedical science (Esbjerg);
* Ergotherapy (Esbjerg);
* Business language and IT-based marketing communication (Haderslev);
* Nutrition and Health (Haderslev);
* Physiotherapy (Esbjerg and Haderslev);
* Graphic communication (Haderslev);
* Midwifery (Esbjerg);
* Teaching (Esbjerg and Haderslev);
* Media and sonic communication - Sound design (Haderslev);
* Pedagogue (Esbjerg, Kolding and Aabenraa);
* Social worker (Esbjerg and Aabenraa);
* Nursing (Esbjerg and Sønderborg).

## Knowledge Center

* Knowledge of teaching profession;
* Knowledge of learning resources and evaluation;
* Knowledge management, organization and competence;
* Knowledge Center for Health Promotion;
* Knowledge of pedagogy and welfare innovation;
* Knowledge of special social pedagogy and social work;
* Knowledge of sound design and sound marketing.
# Raymond Snoddy

Matthew Raymond Snoddy OBE, (born 1946), commonly known as Raymond Snoddy, is a British news media journalist, television presenter, author and media commentator. From its inception in 2004, until January 2013, he was the original and sole presenter of the BBC News 24's weekly viewer right-to-reply programme NewsWatch. Snoddy started his journalistic career writing for a number of publications on issues relating to the news industry, and continues in this vein.

## Life and career

Born in Larne, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, Snoddy was educated at Larne Grammar School, and Queen's University in Belfast. After university, he worked on local and regional newspapers, before joining The Times in 1971. He later moved to the Financial Times (FT), joining in 1978, and reporting on media issues for the paper, before returning to The Times as media editor in 1997. Whilst working at the FT, Snoddy made occasional appearances as guest presenter on the observational newspaper review TV show What the Papers Say. At present, Snoddy is a freelance journalist, writing predominantly for The Independent, although his articles sometimes appear in other newspapers and publications.
Following his departure from The Times in late June 2004, Snoddy presented NewsWatch from its inception in 2004 to 2013. The programme, now titled as Newswatch, was launched as a response to the Hutton Inquiry, as part of an initiative to make BBC News more accountable. His other television work has included presenting Channel 4's award-winning series Hard News, which covered the press, and Sky News' Media Monthly.
In addition, Snoddy is the author of a biography of the media tycoon Michael Green: The Good, the Bad and the Unacceptable: The Hard News about the British Press, about ethics in the newspaper industry, and other books.
Whilst Media Editor at The Times in 2000, Snoddy was awarded the honour of the Ordinary Officer of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE); for his services to journalism.
# Giuseppe Lepori

Giuseppe Lepori (2 June 1902 – 6 September 1968) was a Swiss politician.
He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 16 December 1954 and handed over office on 31 December 1959. He was affiliated to the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland (CVP).
During his time in office he held the Department of Posts and Railways.
# Lucky Grandma

Lucky Grandma is a 2019 American independent comedy-drama film written and directed by Sasie Sealy, co-written by Angela Cheng, and starring Tsai Chin. Lucky Grandma is the director's debut feature film.

## Plot

In New York City's Chinatown, a Chinese chain smoking grandma spends her time at the casinos but ends up in deep trouble.

## Cast

* Tsai Chin as Grandma
* Hsiao-Yuan Ha as Big Pong
* Michael Tow as Little Handsome
* Woody Fu as Pock-Mark
* Eddie Yu as Howard
* Mason Yam as David

## Reception
### Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, it has 95% approval rating. Critics' consensus is "Lucky Grandma gives Tsai Chin a long-overdue opportunity to shine in a leading role -- but it's audiences who are the truly fortunate ones."

### Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| Philadelphia Film Festival | 2019 | Best First Feature | Sasie Sealy | Nominated |
| Philadelphia Film Festival | 2019 | Student Choice Award | Sasie Sealy | Nominated |
| Napa Valley Film Festival | 2019 | Best Narrative Feature | Sasie Sealy | Won |
| International Film Festival & Awards Macao | 2019 | Best Film | Sasie Sealy | Nominated |
| Boston Asian American Film Festival | 2019 | Best Narrative Film - Audience award | Sasie Sealy | Won |
| Alliance of Women Film Journalists | 2021 | Actress Defying Age and Ageism | Tsai Chin | Nominated |
| Chlotrudis Awards | 2021 | Best Actress | Tsai Chin | Nominated |
# The Dead Bird (book)

The Dead Bird is a children's book by Margaret Wise Brown. Brown's text copyright was 1938 but it was not published until 1958 (by Addison-Wesley Publishing) with illustrations by Remy Charlip; this was after Brown's 1952 death. The story was reissued in 2016 with new illustrations by Christian Robinson. The book tells the story of a group of children who find a recently dead (still warm) bird, and bury it with ceremony. Always seen as a "gentle", "standout" book about the emotions attached to death, the book benefits in the newer version from Robinson's "cinematic storytelling", set in a "a lush urban park" with "characters [who] are diverse in gender and ethnicity but universal in their emotions, curiosity, and playfulness".
# Ekostrovskaya Volost

Ekostrovskaya Volost (Russian: Экостровская волость) was an administrative division (a volost) of Kemsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1866–1868.
It was established in 1866 when Ekostrovskoye Rural Community was transformed into a volost. In 1868, together with Voronyinskaya Volost and Pechengskaya Volost it was merged into a newly created Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost.