OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baddo (queen)

Baddo (Bauda) (6th-century – fl. 589) was a Visigoth queen consort by marriage to King Reccared I (580–601). She is the only Visigoth queen consort known to have signed official state documents and church documents, which signifies that she played a role in politics and had some influence over the government.

## Biography
### Lineage

Many modern historians believe that Baddo’s lineage was first written about in Isidore of Seville’s Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum and the Continuatio Byzantia-Arabica. These historical sources mention that the mother of Liuva II, who himself was born in 583 or 584, was a commoner and a concubine to Reccared, who was at that time the youngest son of the ruler of the Visigothic kingdom Liuvigild. These researchers consider Baddo the sole known lawful wife of Reccared I.
Other modern medievalists, however, also hold the opinion that Baddo was not the mother of Liuva II, as marrying commoners was not a widespread practice among the Visigothic monarchy. The supporting claim is also made that Baddo was unable to bear Reccared a son and that Liuva II was declared heir to the throne after being borne by one of Reccared’s concubines.

### Marriage

The date of Reccared I's marriage to Baddo is unknown. It could not take place before 584, since from 579 or 582 Reccared was betrothed to the Frankish princess Riguntha, daughter of King Chilperic I and Fredegunda. It was supposed to be a dynastic marriage, designed to normalize relations between the rulers of the Visigothic kingdom and the Frankish state. According to Gregory of Tours, in September 584, Riguntha went to Spain, but due to the death of Chilperic I and the consequent new Visigothic-Frankish war, the marriage was never officially concluded. It has been suggested that Reccared I may have married Baddo shortly after 584.
However, the date of the marriage is most likely later than Reccared I's accession to the throne in 586. This is supported by evidence that shortly after his father's death Reccared I attempted to marry Chlodoswintha, the daughter of the Frankish king Sigibert I and Brunhilde, but failed due to opposition from the King of Burgundy: Gunthramn. Perhaps the marriage of Reccared I and Baddo took place in 586 or 589.

### Queen Consort

The date of Baddo's death is not reported in medieval sources. She probably predeceased her husband. It is not known for certain if Reccared I remarried after her death.
# Drosera aquatica

Drosera aquatica is a species of sundew endemic to the Northern Territory and Western Australia. It was first described by Allen Lowrie in 2013. Like other members of Drosera sect. Arachnopus it is an annual therophyte.
As the specific epithet implies, D. aquatica can be entirely aquatic, floating on the surface of floodwaters from the Australian monsoon.
# Gareth Hall

Gareth David Hall (born 20 March 1969) is a Welsh former international footballer of the 1980s and 1990s.

## Club career
### Chelsea

Hall was born in Croydon. He started his career as an apprentice at Chelsea and made his first team debut on 5 May 1987 against Wimbledon, having featured in a reserve match earlier in the day. He made a total of 225 league appearances during his time at the club, although the number of matches he played was limited by the presence of Steve Clarke. Hall was a member of the Chelsea team that won the 1990 Full Members Cup at Wembley Stadium.

### Sunderland

He moved to Sunderland in January 1996, having originally been on loan there. Hall went on to make 48 league appearances for the club.

### Later career

Hall joined Swindon Town in May 1998 and played in most games during his first two seasons. Following the arrival of Colin Todd he was told he could leave on a free transfer, but continued training with the team and he ended up playing a few more matches for them, before leaving in May 2001 to join Havant & Waterlooville. In total he made 97 senior appearances for Swindon, scoring 3 goals.

## International career

He won 9 international caps for Wales, first being selected for the senior side on 23 March 1988, in a 2–1 friendly defeat to Yugoslavia. His last cap came on 29 April 1992 in a 1–1 friendly draw with Austria.
# Legs McNeil

Roderick Edward "Legs" McNeil (born January 27, 1956) is an American music journalist. He is one of the three original founders of the seminal Punk magazine; as well as being a former editor at Spin and editor-in-chief of Nerve Magazine.

## Punk Magazine

At the age of 19, McNeil gathered with two high school friends, John Holmstrom and Ged Dunn, and decided to create "some sort of media thing" for a living. Holmstrom had an idea of combining comics with rock n roll.

## Later work

In 1985, McNeil became a SPIN magazine staff writer.
In December 1991, Legs McNeil wrote about the Los Angeles rave culture/scene in "A Woodstock of Their Own", published by Details (magazine).
In 1993, Legs was the editor-in-chief of the magazine, Nerve.
McNeil is the co-author (with Gillian McCain) of Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk, which has been published in 12 languages and helped launch the oral history trend in music books. The New York Times called the book "lurid, insolent, disorderly, funny, sometimes gross, sometimes mean and occasionally touching."
McNeil is also co-author of The Other Hollywood: The Uncensored Oral History of the Porn Film Industry. As Publishers Weekly said, "This compulsively readable book perfectly captures the pop culture zeitgeist. It doesn't hurt that the history of American pornography is inextricably intertwined with all the subjects that captivate us: sex, drugs, beauty, fame, money, the Mafia, law enforcement and violence."
McNeil is also the co-author of I Slept with Joey Ramone (A Punk Rock Family Memoir) with Mickey Leigh, Joey Ramone’s brother.
McNeil's most recent book, Dear Nobody: The True Diary of Mary Rose is another collaborative effort with Gillian McCain. Dear Nobody was published on April 1, 2014, and received widespread critical acclaim.
McNeil has appeared on many TV documentaries, from the History Channel to VH1, and has produced and hosted a three-hour TV special on Court TV over three nights on the porn industry, which was the highest-rated original programming in that network's history.
In 2016, a 2014 interview with McNeil was featured in Danny Says, the biographical documentary about the influential rock music publicist, Danny Fields, appearing alongside Fields, Iggy Pop, Alice Cooper, and others.

## Works
### Oral histories

* Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk with Gillian McCain (Grove Press, 1996).
* The Other Hollywood: The Uncensored Oral History of the Porn Film Industry, with Jennifer Osborne and Peter Pavia (Regan Books, 2006).

### Memoir

* I Slept with Joey Ramone: A Family Memoir with Mickey Leigh (Simon and Schuster, 2009).
# Araban, Khorramabad

Araban (Persian: عربان, also Romanized as ‘Arabān; also known as ‘Oryān) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 407, comprising 75 families.
# Li Xiayan

Li Xiayan (born 17 December 1989) is a Chinese swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 100 metre breaststroke, finishing in 28th place in the heats, failing to reach the semifinals. He was also part of the Chinese men's 4 × 100 m medley relay team.
# Barbatia barbata

Barbatia barbata is a species of ark clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Arcidae, the ark clams.

## Description

The shell of an adult Barbatia barbata can be as large as 35–100 millimetres (1.4–3.9 in). The shape of the shell of this common species is quite variable. Usually it is oblong and flattened, with many radial ribs cut by concentric lines. When alive or fresh dead, the shell has a characteristic hairy dark periostracum (hence the Latin name barbata, meaning "bearded"), covering the entire surface of the shell except for the apical part.
Right and left valve of the same specimen:
* Right Valve
* Left valve
Barbatia barbata var elongata Right and left valve of the same specimen:
* Right Valve
* Left valve

## Distribution

This ark clam is found along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea, especially in Greece, Italy and Tunisia.

## Habitat

This species lives on rocky or coralligenous (coral-bearing) seabed.
# Temple Israel

Temple Israel may refer to:

## Canada

* Temple Israel (Ottawa)

## South Africa

* Temple Israel (Cape Town)
* Temple Israel (Johannesburg)

## United States

* Temple Israel of Hollywood (Los Angeles, California)
* Temple Israel (Stockton, California)
* Temple Israel (Leadville, Colorado)
* Temple Israel (Westport, Connecticut)
* Temple Israel (Lafayette, Indiana)
* Temple Israel (Paducah, Kentucky)
* Temple Israel (Boston, Massachusetts)
* Temple Israel (West Bloomfield, Michigan)
* Temple Israel (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
* Congregation Temple Israel (Creve Coeur, Missouri)
* Temple Israel of the City of New York
* Temple Israel (Charlotte, North Carolina)
* Temple Israel (Kinston, North Carolina)
* Temple Israel (Columbus, Ohio)
* Temple Israel (Dayton, Ohio)
* Temple Israel (Tulsa, Oklahoma)
* Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee)
# Utshober Por

Utshober Por (Bengali: উৎসবের পর) is the second studio album by Bangladeshi rock band Black, released in 2003. Musically it was a change in direction for Black, the album started off to selling a significant number of copies yet to little fanfare but generally favorable critical reception and is now considered to be one of the most significant alternative rock records in Bangladesh. The album features guest vocal performances by singer and The Daily Star journalist Elita Karim in three tracks and a much-maligned rap performance by rapper Mark.

## Production

* Recorded by Imran Ahmed Choudhury Mobin & Isha Khan Duray
* Recorded at Sound Garden
* Mixed and mastered by Isha Khan Duray
* Mastering Co-ordinator: G.m Zooel
* Studio crews: Porimal, Achinto, Sukanto
* Photography: Khademul Insan
* Graphics: Rubait Islam

## Line up

* Jon – vocals, guitar
* Jahan – lead guitar
* Miraz – bass
* Tony – drums
* Tahsan – vocals, keyboard

## Guest musicians

* Chowdhury Shakib (Cryptic Fate): Vocals (Track 4)
* Elita: Vocals (Track 3, 11, 15)
* Mark (Sellout): Rap Vocals (Track 14)
* Zubair Malik: Flute (Track 11)
# John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

John V of Saxe-Lauenburg (also numbered John IV; 18 July 1439 – 15 August 1507) was the eldest son of Duke Bernard II of Saxe-Lauenburg and Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp (1410 – after 1445), daughter of Duke Bogislaus VIII of Pomerania-Stolp. He succeeded his father in 1463 as duke of Saxe-Lauenburg.

## Life

After a fire John V reconstructed Saxe-Lauenburg's residential castle in Lauenburg upon Elbe, started in 1180–1182 by Duke Bernard I.
In 1481 John V redeemed Saxe-Lauenburg's exclave Land of Hadeln, which had been pawned to Hamburg as security for a credit of 3,000 Rhenish guilders since 1407. John V then made his son and heir apparent, Magnus, vice-regent of Hadeln, and finally regent as of 1498.
Having advanced to regent Magnus, who in 1484 had failed to conquer the rich Land of Wursten, a de facto autonomous region of free Frisian peasants in a North Sea marsh at the Weser estuary, won his father and Henry IV the Elder of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Prince of Wolfenbüttel on 24 November 1498 as allies in a second attempt to conquer Wursten. However, on 9 September 1499 the pre-emptive feud of the joint forces of Wursten, the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, Ditmarsh, the cities of Bremen, Buxtehude, Hamburg, and Stade against John V and Magnus turned the latter's campaign into an adventure involving heavy losses. By early December 1499 Prince-Archbishop Johann Rode of Bremen converted Henry IV to their column so that Magnus lacked support.
Mediated by Eric I of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Prince of Calenberg and Henry IV, Rode and Magnus for his father John V concluded peace on 20 January 1500. Hadeln was restored to Magnus, while the Wursteners rendered homage to Rode on 18 August, thus in the end little had changed as compared with the status quo ante.

## Marriage and issue

On 12 February 1464 John V married Dorothea of Brandenburg (1446 – March 1519), daughter of Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg, and they had the following children:
* Adelheid (*?–died as a child*)
* Sophia (*died latest 1497*), on 29 November 1491 ∞ Antonius of Schaumburg [de]
* Magnus I (*1 January 1470 – 1 August 1543*)
* Bernard (*? – 1524*), canon in Cologne and Magdeburg
* Eric (*1472–20 October 1522*), as Eric II Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1501–1503) and as Eric I Münster (1508–1522)
* John (*1483–20 November 1547*), as John IV Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1503–1547)
* Anna von Sachsen-Lauenburg (1468–1504*), ∞ in 1490 John (Johannes Steitz?) of Lindow-Ruppin
* Frederick (*?–before 1501*)
* Rudolph (*?–1503*)
* Henry (died as a child)
* Catherine, Cistercian nun in Reinbek bei Hamburg
* Elisabeth (*1489–1541*), ∞ Duke Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.
One of John V's illegitimate children was:
* Bernhardus Sasse [de] (in Low Saxon, Latin: Bernardus de Saxonia, German: Bernhard von Sachsen; died before 21 February 1549), auxiliary bishop in Münster and titular bishop of Ptolemais in Phoenicia (today's Akko), as of 23 March 1519.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg :
# John Elias Williams

John Elias Williams (Chinese: 文怀恩; pinyin: Wén huái ēn; 1871 – 24 March 1927) was a missionary to China, he served with the American Presbyterian Mission for 28 years. He was also the vice president of the University of Nanking. He was murdered in the Nanking Incident on 24 March 1927.
Williams was born and raised in Ohio. He was a coal miner in his teenage years. He graduated from Marietta College, Ohio, and Auburn Seminary, New York. He applied to the Presbyterian Board of Missions and was assigned to China. He married Cora Lilian Caldwell, daughter of missionaries in August 1899, and sailed with her to China that same month. They raised four children.
Williams served several years as principal of the Presbyterian Academy in Nanking, a boys' school. He later taught for a year at Waseda University, Tokyo. He returned in 1907 to Nanking, where he helped open Union College, formed by the union of several mission schools. Williams served as acting dean of the college of arts and science and as vice president.
Williams was shot and killed by a Chinese soldier on the campus of the university, during an outbreak of violence against foreigners, now known as the Nanking Incident.
# Kannur taluk

Kannur taluk is an administrative division of Kannur district of Kerala, India.
Kannur district is divided into five taluks, Thalassery, Kannur, Payyanur, Iritty and Taliparamba. Thalassery has 35 villages, Kannur has 28, Payyanur has 22, Taliparamba has 28 villages and Iritty has 20 villages.

## Headquarters

The taluk office of Kannur is located at South Bazar or Caltex junction in Kannur. The headquarters is in an old British building near to the modern civil station.

## Constituent villages

Kannur Taluk has 28 villages.
* Anjarakkandy, Azhikode North, Azhikode South, Chelora
* Chembilode, Cherukkunnu, Chirakkal
* Edakkad, Elayavoor, Iriveri, Kadambur
* Kalliasseri, Kanhirode, Kannadiparamba, Kannapuram
* Kannur-1, Kannur-2, Makrery, Mattool
* Mavilayi, Munderi, Muzhappilangad, Narath
* Pallikkunnu, Pappinisseri, Puzhathi, Valapattanam and Valiyannur.

## Demographics

According to census 2011, Kannur taluk has a population of 784984 of which 360086 are male and 424898 were female.

## Religion

Religions in Kannur Sub district (2011)
# Antonios Kriezis

Antonios Kriezis (Greek: Αντώνιος Κριεζής; c. 1796–1865) was a captain of the Hellenic navy during the Greek War of Independence and a Prime Minister of Greece from 1849 to 1854.

## Family

Kriezis was born in Troezen in about 1796 to an Arvanite family. Their first known ancestor was a prisoner in Venetian Crete who became involved in shipbuilding in Venetian navies and settled in Hydra in 1650.

## Career

In July 1821, Kriezis took part in the Greek expedition to Samos, and in 1822 participated in the naval battle of Spetses. In 1825, he and Konstantinos Kanaris failed in their attempt to destroy the Egyptian navy inside the port of Alexandria. In 1828, Ioannis Kapodistrias placed him in command of a naval squadron. The following year, he captured Vonitsa from the Ottomans.
In 1836, under King Otto, he became Minister of Naval Affairs. He served as Prime Minister of Greece from 24 December 1849, until 28 May 1854. He was succeeded by Konstantinos Kanaris.

## Death

He died in Athens in 1865.

## Children

His older son, Dimitrios Kriezis, became a naval officer and served as the aide-de-camp to King George I of Greece and as Minister for Naval Affairs, while his younger son, Epameinondas Kriezis, also became a naval officer and politician.

## Honours

Two ships of the Hellenic Navy have been named Kriezis in his honour.
# The Ameya

The Ameya, also known as The Candy Blower, is a late 19th-century painting by American artist Robert Frederick Blum. Done in oil on canvas, the illustration depicts a Japanese candy maker (practicing the art of Amezaiku) at work. The Ameya is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Description

In 1890, Scribner's Magazine dispatched American painter Robert Frederick Blum to Japan to illustrate a series of articles (written by Sir Edwin Arnold) the magazine was publishing. Blum occupied a small house in Tokyo for two years, and traveled through the country in search of scenes to illustrate.
The Ameya was created by Blum during the later period of his stay in Japan. The work depicts an ameya, a candy maker practicing the art of Amezaiku; Blum himself described the ameya's work as being akin to glassblowing.
Following his return to the United States, Blum's work was well received, particularly at the 1893 exhibition of the National Academy of Design—Blum later credited The Ameya with securing his election to the Academy. A critic for the New York Times praised the work's use of multiple subjects in varied dress, and described it as being "admirably painted". Other sources have cited Ameya as being an example of Blum's ability to convincingly render groups of figures in his illustrations.
The painting was once owned by Alfred Corning Clark, whose estate donated it to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1904.
# Flévy

Flévy (French pronunciation:; German: Flaich) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Viitina

Viitina is a settlement in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.

## Viitina Manor

Viitina estate (German: Kosse) has a history that can be traced to at least 1542, when it was given by the Bishop of Tartu to one Dr. Jürgen Holdschner. His son sold the manor to Otto von Vietinghoff, and the estate stayed in the Vietinghoff family until 1782; the manor probably derives its Estonian name from the family.
In 1782 it passed as a dowry to the von Krüdener family, and for some time Barbara von Krüdener was the lady of the manor. In 1842, it was sold to Carl von Jürgensonn, and in 1856 to Count Gustav Igelstrom. Already in 1857, it was sold again, to Arthur von Riechter, and in 1860 to Gustav Samson von Himmelstierna. The last aristocratic owner was Arthur von Wulf, who acquired the estate in 1902. Following the Estonian Declaration of Independence, the estate was taken over by the Estonian state. Today, the main building of the manor houses a school.
The main building dates from 1896 and is built in a historicist style.
# Oeyregave

Oeyregave (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ueire Gave) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Bir Charitra

Bir Charitra (Nepali: वीर चरित्र) is a Nepali fantasy novel written by Girish Ballabh Joshi. The first part of the novel was written in c. 1899 (1956 BS) and was published in 1903 by Pashupat Press but soon the Rana government restricted the publication of other volumes. The complete all four parts of the novel was published only in 1965 (2022 BS) by Jagadamba Press. It is considered to be the first novel of Nepali literature.

## Background

Girish Ballav Joshi worked as a Kabiraj (Ayurvedic practitioner) in Rana palace. He was hugely influenced by the Hindi writer Devaki Nandan Khatri. Joshi even named his son ad Devaki Nath after Khatri. Khatri was one of the earliest Hindi novelist and was widely popular for his fantasy novel Chandrakanta. Joshi being influenced by Khatri wrote the novel of the similar genre. Even though only the first part of the novel was published in 1903, the novel became highly popular.
The first part of the novel was published by Nara Dev Moti-krishna Pashupati Press. It became popular among the women of the Rana courts and came under the notice of Rana officials. The Rana regime unofficially banned the publication of the other parts of the novel. Pashupat press refused to print the further part of the novel. Joshi was also stopped from writing the fifth part of the novel. However, the manuscript of the novel was passed among the readers. Many copies of the manuscript was produced.

## Synopsis

The novel is a satirical work on the Rana regime and is set in the western region of Nepal. The novel starts from the Baglung district of Nepal. It is an adventure of three princes in search of Agni Dutta, the son of a Brahmin named Ganesh Dutta. When Agni Dutta is kidnapped by a couple, Ganesh Dutta pleads the princes for their help. The novel contains various mythological creatures such as Rakshasa, demons, Nagas, etc. and fantasy elements alongside science fictions elements.
# Angeli Gonzales

Kaye Angeli Hirang Gonzales (born March 9, 1994) is a Filipino former teen actress. She is known for her role as April Muñoz in Luv U, where she co-starred Miles Ocampo and Marco Gumabao.

## Personal life

Gonzales is a Registered Medical Technologist. She finished her Doctor of Medicine degree at the De La Salle Medical and Health Sciences Institute with special awards such as Outstanding Clinical Clerk, Family and Community Medicine and Special Citation for Academic Excellence. On November 26, 2020, she passed the licensure examination for physician.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2015 | Ipaglaban Mo | Various | ABS-CBN |
| 2014 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Palayan | Marina | ABS-CBN |
| 2014 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Panyo | Episode Guest | ABS-CBN |
| 2013 | Got To Believe | Miley Rodriguez | ABS-CBN |
| 2013 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: VHF Radio | Meda | ABS-CBN |
| 2012–2013, 2014- 2016 | Luv U | April Muñoz | ABS-CBN |
| 2011 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Make-Up | Honey | ABS-CBN |
| 2010 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Passbook | Krystal | ABS-CBN |
| 2010 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Kalapati | Young Ballsy Aquino | ABS-CBN |
| 2009 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Relo | Cherry | ABS-CBN |
| 2008 | Batang X: The Next Generation | Trinity | TV5 |
| 2008 | Palos | Young Anna | ABS-CBN |
| 2001–2003 | Wansapanataym | Various Roles | ABS-CBN |
| 2000–2003 | Home Along Da Riles | ABK | ABS-CBN |