OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mizukami, Kumamoto

Mizukami (水上村, Mizukami-mura) is a village located in Kuma District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2024, the village had an estimated population of 1,946 in 839 households, and a population density of 10 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 190.96 km$^2$ (73.73 sq mi).

## Geography

Mizukami is located at the easternmost tip of the Kyushu Mountains and Hitoyoshi Basin, in southeast Kumamoto. The entire area is mountainous and forested.

### Neighboring municipalities

Kumamoto Prefecture
* Itsuki
* Taragi
* Yatsushiro
* Yunomae
Miyazaki Prefecture
* Nishimera
* Shiiba

### Climate

Mizukami has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Mizukami is as shown below

## History

The area of Mizukami was part of ancient Higo Province, During the Edo Period it was part of the holdings of Hitoyoshi Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the villages of Yuyama, Iwano and Edai were established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. These three villages merged to form the village of Mizukami on November 1, 1895.

## Government

Mizukami has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of eight members. Mizukami, collectively with the other municipalities of Kuma District, contributes two members to the Kumamoto Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of the Kumamoto 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The local economy is based on agriculture and forestry.

## Education

Mizukami has one combined public elementary/junior high school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

Mizukami has no passenger railway services. The nearest train stations is Yunomae Station on the Kumagawa Railway Yunomae Line in neighboring Yunomae.

### Highways

* National Route 388
* National Route 446
# Nabat (film)

Nabat (Azerbaijani: Nabat) is a 2014 Azerbaijani drama film directed by Elchin Musaoglu. The story is set during an upsurge in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and revolves around an old, sick ex-forestry worker and his wife Nabat, whose son has died in battle.

## Plot

Nabat and her ailing husband live in a small isolated house far from the nearest village but to which Nabat has to go every couple of days to sell milk from their only cow. As war approaches, the village is slowly deserted and following her husband's death, Nabat is left all alone to fend for herself. Although the Azerbaijani Armed Forces have ordered the inhabitants to leave the village, she remains, and each evening lights lamps in some of the abandoned houses and village mosque, which dissuades the enemy forces from occupying it. Nabat's only company is a gray wolf which she traps one day, but then releases. Spying the wolf later, she asks: "And why do you remain here?". Later we see why - the wolf has cubs and so she, like Nabat, is keeping the future alive. When the Azeri military decide to re-take the village, which would allow the inhabitants to return, Nabat dies as the first winter snows fall, seated on the bench outside her home.

## Honours

The film was selected as the Azerbaijani entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.

## Cast

* Fatemah Motamed-Aria as Nabat
* Vidadi Aliyev as Iskender
* Sabir Mammadov as Major
* Farhad Israfilov as Davud
# Michael Vadbolsky

Michael Vadbolsky (Russian: Михаил Николаевич Вадбольский; Georgian: მიხეილ ვადბოლსკი; 1899–1990) was a painter, writer and researcher of chess history who contributed to the development of the Georgian Chess School. Born in Warsaw, he studied painting in Saint Petersburg. During the Civil war in Russia Vadbolsky's family was killed and Michael decided to settle in Georgia. Vadbolsky took an interest in Georgian emblems and the history of their creation. He painted the portraits of historical people of Georgia, Armenia and old Eastern countries.
He also discovered Georgian historical patrimonial flags and emblems and found the signatures of Georgian political and public figures and examples of Georgian money and cloth. He recovered these materials from the museums of Tbilisi, Moscow and Petersburg, from gravestones, from the walls of Georgian churches and monasteries, and from miniatures of manuscripts. In 1981, Vadbolsky received the title of Honored Painter.

## Sources

* "მიხეილ ვადბოლსკი". Biographical Dictionary of Georgia (in Georgian). National Parliamentary Library of Georgia.
# Il talismano

Il talismano (Italian: The talisman) may refer to:
* Il talismano della felicità, cookbook by Ada Boni 1929
* Il talismano (it) opera by Salieri, commedia per musica in 3 acts by Goldoni, revised by Da Ponte
* Il talismano (Pacini), opera by Giovanni Pacini 1832
* Il talismano (Balfe), Italian opera by Michael William Balfe, originally written as an English opera, completed by Michael Costa, June 11, 1874 at Drury Lane in London
# Sarah Wilkinson

Sarah Wilkinson is the former chief executive of NHS Digital, which is an executive non-departmental public body of the Department of Health and Social Care, and part of the NHS in England.
Wilkinson has been named as the second most influential woman working in technology in the UK by Computer Weekly, as well as being named as Chief Digital Officer of the year for 2017 by the CDO club. On her appointment to NHS Digital, she also made her first entry in the Health Service Journal HSJ100 list, entering at number 80. Wilkinson resigned from her role as NHS Digital chief executive in March 2021.

## Work history

Before joining NHS Digital, Wilkinson worked as Chief Information Officer at the Home Office.
Prior to this, she held various roles with financial organisations including Credit Suisse, UBS, Deutsche Bank, and Lehman Brothers.
In March 2021, Wilkinson announced her resignation from NHS Digital as Chief Executive Officer after four years of service. She was replaced by Simon Bolton.
# Paula Tilbrook

Paula Tilbrook (16 January 1930 – 1 December 2019) was an English actress who played Betty Eagleton in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale from 1994 to 2015.

## Career

Born in Salford, Lancashire, Tilbrook begun her career performing on stage across North East England. After a break from acting to raise her children, she moved into television, appearing in the sitcom The Dustbinmen in 1969 and alongside Ken Dodd in Ken Dodd and the Diddymen from 1969 to 1973; thereafter, she became a regular on Dodd's radio programmes.
In 1977, Tilbrook made an appearance as Estelle Plimpton in Coronation Street, and followed this by appearances as Olive Taylor-Brown in the same show in 1978 and 1980, and Vivian Barford from 1991 to 1993. In 1979, she appeared in Tales of the Unexpected, and in 1988, Tilbrook played Flo Capp in the sitcom Andy Capp. She played dog-lover Mrs Tattersall in Open All Hours, and three roles in Last of the Summer Wine. Her other credits include Crown Court, Brookside and two episodes of the BBC's Play for Today. Tilbrook's film credits include Yanks and Alan Bennett's A Private Function.
In 1994, Tilbrook joined the ITV soap opera Emmerdale as Betty Eagleton, a character known for her love of gossip and her on-screen relationship with Seth Armstrong (played by Stan Richards). Initially signed to appear in only three episodes, she remained in the role for 21 years, and at the time of her departure was the longest-running female cast member. In April 2015, it was announced that Tilbrook would be retiring from acting and her final scenes as Betty aired on 25 May, which saw the character leave for Australia. She briefly reprised her role in Emmerdale on Christmas Day 2015, when Betty appeared via Skype to speak to the villagers.

## Personal life and death

Tilbrook was married to Leslie Hall from 1952 until his death in 1985 from Alzheimer's disease. They had a son, Greg (born November 1953), and a daughter, Gaynor (born January 1957). From 1962 onwards, she lived in Altrincham, Cheshire (later part of Greater Manchester).
Tilbrook died on 1 December 2019, aged 89; however, her death was not announced by her family until July 2020.
# Tamil Case

The Tamil Case (Danish: Tamilsagen) was a case about family reunification in Denmark of Tamil refugees from the Sri Lankan Civil War. The affair led to the resignation of the government led by Poul Schlüter in 1993.
The scandal was first uncovered in a series of articles written by Nils Ufer in Weekendavisen. Ufer later dramatized it in the play Mens vi venter på retfærdigheden. (While We're Waiting for Justice). He received the Cavling Prize for his work on it posthumously in 1992.

## Background

The case began in 1987, when the government examined the possibilities of decreasing the number of Tamil family reunifications. Following this, the Minister of Justice Erik Ninn-Hansen decided to stall the advance of family reunification of Tamil refugees. Danish law clearly granted the Tamil refugees the right to family reunification, thus rendering the justice minister's order illegal.

## Media

Nils Ufer uncovered the affair in series of articles in Weekendavisen. His articles relied on information from confidential interrogations of civil servants. In 2011, former Weekendavisen editor-in-chief Tøger Seidenfaden disclosed that Ufer's secret source was Hans Gammeltoft-Hansen. Ufer received the Cavling Prize posthumously for his coverage of the scandal in 1992. He also wrote a five hour long, dramatized monologue Mens vi venter på retfærdigheden ("While we wait for justice") about the affair. It played at Café Teatret in Copenhagen with Peter Larsen in its only role and was also broadcast on DR1 in 1992.

## Consequences

When the case appeared in the media, several political parties opposed a re-election of Ninn-Hansen, and others demanded an investigation. This ultimately led to his resignation as minister of justice in 1989.
Four civil servants in the Ministry of Justice were charged, and the minister of justice was impeached, which led to the resignation of the government in 1993. In 1995, Ninn-Hansen was found guilty in three cases of abuse of power, and received a suspended sentence of four months imprisonment.
The case is well known in Denmark due to an infamous speech given by Prime Minister Poul Schlüter, wherein he stated that "nothing has been swept under the rug", which became a common Danish catchphrase. (Der er ikke fejet noget ind under gulvtæppet).
# Great Belt ferries

The Great Belt ferries (Danish: Storebæltsfærgerne) were the train and car ferries operating across the Danish strait of Great Belt, between the islands of Zealand and Funen. The railway ferry link was established in 1883, while automobile-only ferries started operating in 1930. The ferry services ceased operating with the opening of the Great Belt Fixed Link, which occurred in 1997 for rail and 1998 for car traffic.
Despite the popularity of the fixed link, some ferries still connect eastern and western Denmark. The company Mols-Linien continues to operate ferries between northwest Zealand and East Jutland, while the Spodsbjerg–Tårs route some 45 kilometres to the south also remains serviced by ferries.

## History

Railway ferries had started service across another Danish strait, the much smaller Little Belt, in March 1872. A railway ferry service across the Great Belt was debated as early as 1872–75, but political unwillingness and objections from the board of Det sjællandske Jernbaneselskab, the major railway company on Zealand, delayed the decision. However, the company was nationalised in 1880, and in 1881, it was decided to establish the service. The first Great Belt ferries, H/F Korsør and H/F Nyborg, went into service on 1 December 1883. The railway nationalisation led to the creation in 1885 of the national railway company DSB, which would operate the ferries almost until the opening of the fixed link.
For several decades, the ferry service operated on railway terms. Discontent with the high prices, infrequent departures and cramped conditions on the combined train and car ferries, the motorists' organisation FDM established their own shipping company, Motorejernes Færgefart A/S, in 1929, and ordered a modern automobile-only ferry, M/F Heimdal. DSB responded by getting authorisation to buy a car ferry of their own, but eventually made a settlement with the motorists and took over Heimdal before it entered service in 1930.
Car traffic increased explosively in the post-war years, leading to severe capacity problems on the ferry services. In 1954, it was decided to establish a new car ferry service between Halsskov and Knudshoved, slightly north of the existing Korsør–Nyborg service and connected to a newly constructed motorway. The service opened on 28 May 1957.
In the 1990s, with the expected opening of the fixed link, state interest in ferry operation waned. The shipping division of DSB was therefore split off into a separate, state-owned company, DSB Rederi A/S, in 1995, which was renamed Scandlines Danmark A/S in 1997.
The last service was operated by M/F Arveprins Knud and departed Knudshoved at 10:15 pm. on 14 June 1998, fifteen minutes after the Great Belt Fixed Link was opened for regular traffic. During the crossing, Danish pop rock group TV-2 performed a concert on the ship's sun deck. Upon arriving at Halsskov, the ferry was greeted by a large torchlight procession.

## Legacy

No ferries are, as of 2009, preserved in Great Belt service order. M/F Kong Frederik IX was preserved as a museum in Nyborg from 1997 to 2001, but scrapped in 2005 despite continued efforts to save it.
# 45th Battalion (Manitoba), CEF

The 45th Battalion (Manitoba), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War.

## History

The 45th Battalion was authorized on 7 November 1914, embarked for Britain on 13 March 1916 aboard the SS Lapland and disembarked at Folkestone Harbour on 23 March 1916. The battalion was stationed at Shorncliffe Army Camp, and provided reinforcements to the Canadian Corps in the field until it was absorbed by the 11th Reserve Battalion, CEF on 6 July 1916. The battalion was disbanded on 17 July 1917.
The 45th Battalion recruited throughout Manitoba and was mobilized at Brandon, Manitoba.
The 45th Battalion was commanded by Lt.Col. F.J. Clarke from 17 March 1916 to 13 July 1916.
The 45th Battalion was awarded the battle honour THE GREAT WAR 1916.

## Perpetuation

The 45th Battalion (Manitoba), CEF, is perpetuated by The 26th Field Artillery Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery.
# B. Parthasaradhi Reddy

Bandi Parthasaradhi Reddy is an Indian politician and a member of the Rajya Sabha, upper house of the Parliament of India from Telangana as a member of the BRS. Parthasaradhi Reddy is the richest Member of Parliament from Telangana, with a reported net worth of Rs 39,200 crore.
As per Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, dated OCTOBER 09, 2024, B. Partha Saradhi Reddy is ranked 81st with a net worth of $3.95 Billion.
# Kuchakan

Kuchakan (Persian: كچكان, also Romanized as Kūchakān; also known as Sīāh Darreh-ye Kūchakān) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 40 families.
# Gunnar Källén

Anders Olof Gunnar Källén (13 February 1926 – 13 October 1968) was a Swedish theoretical physicist and professor at Lund University, known for his work on correlation functions in quantum field theory. He died at the age of 42 as a result of a plane crash.

## Biography

Anders Olof Gunnar Källén was born in 1926 in Kristianstad, Sweden. His father, Yngve Källén, was a teacher of physics and mathematics, and together they published a paper on the theory of relativity. Gunnar's brother was the embryologist Bengt Källén [sv].
Källén earned his doctorate at Lund in 1950 working with Torsten Gustafson, who was in close correspondence with Wolfgang Pauli. He worked at CERN's theoretical division from 1952 to 1957, which, at that time, was situated at the Institute for Theoretical Physics of the University of Copenhagen, later to be named Niels Bohr Institute. Afterwards he worked at Nordita from 1957 to 1958, and then began a professorship at Lund University.
Källén's research focused on quantum field theory and elementary particle physics. His developments included the so-called Källén–Lehmann spectral representation of correlation functions in quantum field theory, and he made contributions to quantum electrodynamics, especially in renormalization. He also worked with the axiomatic formulation of quantum field theory, which led to contributions to the theory of functions of several complex variables, and collaborated on the Pauli–Källén equation.
The Källén function, as well as the Källén–Yang–Feldman formalism and the Källén-Sabry potentials are named after him.

### Plane crash

Källén was an avid pilot, who, being fascinated by flying from his childhood on, started taking lessons in 1964. He was flying a Piper PA-28 Cherokee Arrow from Malmö to CERN when his plane crashed during an emergency landing in Hanover, Germany in 1968. His two passengers, one of them his wife, survived the crash.
Many years after his death, Cecilia Jarlskog edited the book Portrait of Gunnar Källén: A Physics Shooting Star and Poet of Early Quantum Field Theory (Springer, 2013) with 9 invited contributors, all of whom had a personal acquaintance with Källén. The book consists mainly of testimonies by Källén's colleagues. Steven Weinberg, whose first published physics paper was motivated by Källén, wrote one of the book's chapters. The chapter deals with Källén's research and is the written version of a 2009 lecture by Weinberg.
# Mónica Navarro

Mónica Navarro (born October 30, 1968) is a Tango singer and actress from Buenos Aires, Argentina. She resides in Montevideo, Uruguay. Her album Calle was nominated Latin Grammy Awards of 2014 for Best Tango Album.
# Albert Reginald MacDougall

Albert Reginald MacDougall (October 17, 1902 – January 20, 1953) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from a 1946 byelection to 1953 from the electoral district of Vancouver-Point Grey, a member of the Progressive Conservatives. He was an alumnus of Mount Allison University and Merton College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1923 as a Rhodes Scholar. He died in office from cancer in 1953.
He was the son of William McDougall and Josephine Trites McDougall.
# Thom Eklund

Thom Lennart Eklund (born October 28, 1958) is an ice hockey player who played for the Swedish national team. He won a bronze medal at the 1984 and 1988 Winter Olympics. He played for the clubs Södertälje SK, IF Björklöven, VIK Västerås HK and in Italy. He won the World Championship for Sweden in 1987 and a silver for Sweden at the World Championships in 1986 and he also won a Swedish title with Södertälje in 1985.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1974–75 | Enköpings IS | SWE IV | 19 | 10 | 8 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Västerås IK | SWE II | 36 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Västerås IK | SWE II | 33 | 17 | 13 | 30 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Västerås IK | SWE II | 35 | 20 | 6 | 26 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Västerås IK | SWE II | 25 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 41 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 1981–82 | IF Björklöven | SEL | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 1982–83 | IF Björklöven | SEL | 36 | 9 | 14 | 23 | 34 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 1983–84 | IF Björklöven | SEL | 33 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 40 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1984–85 | Södertälje SK | SEL | 34 | 16 | 13 | 29 | 36 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 12 |
| 1985–86 | Södertälje SK | SEL | 34 | 19 | 10 | 29 | 48 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 10 |
| 1986–87 | Södertälje SK | SEL | 36 | 21 | 14 | 35 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Södertälje SK | SEL | 40 | 17 | 15 | 32 | 46 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988–89 | Södertälje SK | SEL | 37 | 16 | 22 | 38 | 62 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 1989–90 | Södertälje SK | SEL | 38 | 13 | 14 | 27 | 40 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1990–91 | Södertälje SK | SEL | 19 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1991–92 | Södertälje SK | SEL | 18 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Södertälje SK | Allsv | 17 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
| SWE II totals | SWE II totals | SWE II totals | 129 | 58 | 34 | 92 | 157 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| SEL totals | SEL totals | SEL totals | 338 | 125 | 123 | 248 | 390 | 39 | 14 | 10 | 24 | 50 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1983 | Sweden | WC | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1984 | Sweden | OG | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1986 | Sweden | WC | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 14 |
| 1987 | Sweden | WC | 10 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 8 |
| 1987 | Sweden | CC | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 1988 | Sweden | OG | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 50 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 40 |
# 1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 12 March.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Russia | Tatyana Chebykina, Yelena Ruzina, Yekaterina Kulikova, Svetlana Goncharenko | 3:29.29 | |
| | Czech Republic | Naděžda Koštovalová, Helena Dziurová, Hana Benešová, Ludmila Formanová | 3:30.27 | |
| | United States | Nelrae Pasha, Tanya Dooley, Kim Graham, Flirtisha Harris | 3:31.43 | |
| 4 | Great Britain | Melanie Neef, Susan Earnshaw, Allison Curbishley, Stephanie McCann | 3:35.39 | |
| 5 | China | Lu Xifang, Ma Yuqin, Cao Chunying, Zhang Hengyun | 3:39.76 | AR |
| | Jamaica | | DNS | |
# Ponty Thomas

Ponty Thomas (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s. He played at representative level for Welsh League XIII, as a centre.

## International honours

Ponty Thomas played at centre for Welsh League XIII in the 14-13 victory over Australia at Penydarren Park, Merthyr Tydfil on Tuesday 19 January 1909.
# Mandai metro station

Mandai is an underground metro station on the north–south corridor of the Purple Line of Pune Metro in Pune, India. The station was opened on 29 September 2024 as the final extension of Pune Metro Phase I. It is named after Mahatma Phule Mandai which is located next to it.
As per the initial plan, Mandai station is the longest among other Pune Metro stations spanning 248m long. The work on this station began after the commercial establishments which encroached the area were cleared by the Pune Municipal Corporation from the allocated space for construction. Two parallel tunnels being dug from Swargate metro station reached here in December 2021. In June 2022, Maha-Metro had placed iron decking on a patch of a road near the site to continue the subway excavation work without affecting the traffic movement. After the inauguration of the metro services at this station, the PMC undertook a ₹1.25 crore plan to improve the surrounding area of Mandai.
A fire had broken out at the metro station around midnight on 21 October 2024. It was caused due to the insulating foam material in the air-conditioning ducts which caught the sparks from the ongoing welding work. No injuries were reported due this incident and the train operations resumed at the scheduled time of 6am later in the day.

## Station layout

Mandai track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and one Island platform :
| G | Street level | Exit/ Entrance |
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Swargate Next Station: Swargate |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← PCMC Bhavan Next Station: Kasba Peth |