OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dizaj-e Fathi

Dizaj-e Fathi (Persian: ديزج فتحي, also Romanized as Dīzaj-e Fatḩī) is a village in Baranduz Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 19 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanians.
# Najjar Kola, Babol

Najjar Kola (Persian: نجاركلا, also Romanized as Najjār Kolā; also known as Najjār) is a village in Gatab-e Shomali Rural District, Gatab District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 391, in 86 families.
# Maria and Napoleon

Marysia i Napoleon (Mary and Napoleon) is a Polish historical film. It was released in 1966. The film is set in two time periods: modern and historical.

## Plot

A young French historian, Napoleon Beranger, comes to Warsaw on a foreign scholarship. While driving his car along a detour he runs into an old manor in Walewice village. On the wall of the manor he finds portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte and his great love Maria Walewska, a Polish aristocrat who used her charms to convince the emperor to stand up for her country. Beranger meets there by accident a beautiful woman, a student of art history by the same name of Maria Walewska (Marysia). The pair of modern heroes both notice the striking resemblance of each other to the historical figures, and as if by magic, move back into the Napoleonic period, where they play the roles of Napoleon and his Polish consort. They fall in love.

## Main characters

* Beata Tyszkiewicz - Maria Walewska/Marysia
* Gustaw Holoubek - Napoleon Bonaparte/Napoleon Beranger
* Juliusz Łuszczewski - Chamberlain Anastazy Walewski, uncle
* Halina Kossobudzka - Princess Jabłonowska, Walewski sister
* Ewa Krasnodębska - Anetka Potocka
* Ignacy Machowski- Geraud Duroc
* Kazimierz Rudzki - Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
* Anna Ciepielewska - maid to Mrs Walewska Walewskiej / Marta
* Bogumił Kobiela - valet Michael
* Wieńczysław Gliński - Paweł Łączyński, Mrs. Walewska brother
# Politburo (Manchester band)

Politburo are a British band from Manchester, England. The band was formed in 1999 by Nick Alexander (vocals), Dominic James (guitar, keyboard), Nikki Clayton (bass) and Al Macdonald (drums).
The original line-up lasted until 2002 following which a series of line-up changes occurred over a number of years. McDonald was replaced by James McMurrugh, shortly followed by Clayton being replaced by Alex Kenyon. Kenyon and McMurrugh both left in late 2003 and Steven Joseph (bass) joined the band soon after with the band now being accompanied by a drum machine.
In 2005 the band became a four-piece again with the addition of Edd Crossman on the drums. This line-up lasted until 2009 when Crossman was replaced by Zak Hayne. Hayne left soon after and James decided to now play the drums instead of the guitar and Alexander was also playing guitar in addition to singing. Latest members Johnny Dreamguns (guitar) joined in 2011 and Phil Meredith (guitar) joined in 2012.
The band have released 3 EPs and 1 album. In their early years, the band was compared to the Dead Kennedys and Joy Division but they adopted their current more-psychedelic sound during the period 2006–2008.

## Discography

Studio Albums
* Sally & Prinss Revisited (2012)
EPs
* The New Language (2001)
* Line of Wealth (2004)
* The Oldest Empire (2007)
Singles
* Sally Came To See (2014)
* Khali Madhya (2014)
# Mons Rümker

Mons Rümker is an isolated volcanic formation that is located in the northwest part of the Moon's near side, at selenographic coordinates 40.8° N, 58.1° W. The feature forms a large, elevated mound in the northern part of the Oceanus Procellarum. The mound has a diameter of 70 kilometres, and climbs to a maximum elevation of about 1,300 metres above the surrounding plain. It was named after Karl L. C. Rümker.
Mons Rümker has a concentration of 22 lunar domes—rounded bulges across the top, some of which contain a small craterlet at the peak. These are wide, circular features with a gentle slope rising in elevation a few hundred meters to the midpoint. Lunar domes are similar to shield volcanoes, and are the result of lava erupting from localized vents followed by relatively slow cooling.
Mons Rümker is surrounded by a scarp that separates it from the adjacent mare. The plateau rises to an altitude of 900 m in the west, 1,100 m in the south and 650 m in the east. The surface of Mons Rümker is relatively uniform, with a strong spectroscopic signature of lunar mare material. The estimated volume of lava extruded to create this feature is 1,800 km$^3$.
A young lava plain to the northeast from Mons Rümker, named Statio Tianchuan, was the landing site of the Chang'e 5 mission.
# James Larus

James R. Larus is an American computer scientist specializing in programming languages, compilers, and computer architecture. He is Professor Emeritus at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) where he was Dean of the School of Computer and Communication Sciences (IC) from 2014 to 2021.
Before joining EPFL, Larus was a Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research (MSR) from 1998 to 2013. He was at one point the Director of Research and Strategy for Microsoft's eXtreme Computing Group (XCG) where he helped develop the Orleans cloud computing project. He was also one of the two co-leads on Microsoft's Singularity project.
Previously, Larus was an associate professor at University of Wisconsin–Madison in the Computer Science department.

## Education

Larus graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1980 with a Bachelor of Arts in applied mathematics. He received a Master of Science and a PhD in Computer Science from the University of California, Berkeley in 1982 and 1989.

## Publications and Notable Work

Larus is known for the creation of SPIM, a widely distributed MIPS simulator.
He has written many papers and has an h-index of 67. One of his best known papers is his paper on efficient path profiling.
He is also a co-author of the book Transactional Memory, published in 2007 by Morgan & Claypool.
Larus also helped fund and lead the development of the Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing (DP-3T) in effort to provide contact tracing as a way to slow the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Achievements

Larus was a Harvard College Scholar, a National Science Foundation Young Investigator, and is an ACM Fellow. He has also won numerous awards for his papers over the years.
# Perceiver

Perceiver is a variant of the Transformer architecture, adapted for processing arbitrary forms of data, such as images, sounds and video, and spatial data. Unlike previous notable Transformer systems such as BERT and GPT-3, which were designed for text processing, the Perceiver is designed as a general architecture that can learn from large amounts of heterogeneous data. It accomplishes this with an asymmetric attention mechanism to distill inputs into a latent bottleneck.
Perceiver matches or outperforms specialized models on classification tasks.
Perceiver was introduced in June 2021 by DeepMind. It was followed by Perceiver IO in August 2021.

## Design

Perceiver is designed without modality-specific elements. For example, it does not have elements specialized to handle images, or text, or audio. Further it can handle multiple correlated input streams of heterogeneous types. It uses a small set of latent units that forms an attention bottleneck through which the inputs must pass. One benefit is to eliminate the quadratic scaling problem found in early transformers. Earlier work used custom feature extractors for each modality.
It associates position and modality-specific features with every input element (e.g. every pixel, or audio sample). These features can be learned or constructed using high-fidelity Fourier features.
Perceiver uses cross-attention to produce linear complexity layers and to detach network depth from input size. This decoupling allows deeper architectures.

### Components

A cross-attention module maps a (larger) byte array (e.g., a pixel array) and a latent array (smaller) to another latent array, reducing dimensionality. A transformer tower maps one latent array to another latent array, which is used to query the input again. The two components alternate. Both components use query-key-value (QKV) attention. QKV attention applies query, key, and value networks, which are typically multilayer perceptrons – to each element of an input array, producing three arrays that preserve the index dimensionality (or sequence length) of their inputs.

### Perceiver IO

Perceiver IO can flexibly query the model's latent space to produce outputs of arbitrary size and semantics. It achieves results on tasks with structured output spaces, such as natural language and visual understanding, StarCraft II, and multi-tasking. Perceiver IO matches a Transformer-based BERT baseline on the GLUE language benchmark without the need for input tokenization and achieves state-of-the-art performance on Sintel optical flow estimation.
Outputs are produced by attending to the latent array using a specific output query associated with that particular output. For example to predict optical flow on one pixel a query would attend using the pixel’s xy coordinates plus an optical flow task embedding to produce a single flow vector. It is a variation on the encoder/decoder architecture used in other designs.

## Performance

Perceiver's performance is comparable to ResNet-50 and ViT on ImageNet without 2D convolutions. It attends to 50,000 pixels. It is competitive in all modalities in AudioSet.
# Marian Hluszkewycz

Marian Hlushkevych (Polish: Marian Hłuszkewycz,Ukrainian: Маріян Глушкевич, 1877–1935) was a poet from Lviv, Galicia (now Ukraine), who wrote in Russian and Ukrainian languages.

## Biography

In his youth, Hlushkevych belonged to the Moscophile movement. After finishing the Law Faculty of Lviv University, he worked as a lawyer. During the First World War Hlushkevych worked in the Russian military administration in Przemyśl, and fled to Russia during the retreat of Russian armies. After staying for some time in Kyiv, he moved to Rostov-on-Don and was employed by a local bank. In 1920, after the Bolshevik capture of power Hlyshkevych left Soviet Russia and returned to his native Lviv, which was then part of Poland. For some time he took part in activities of the Secret Ukrainian University established by Ukrainian activists under Polish rule. Until 1928 Hlushkevych also headed the Russophile Kachkovsky Society [uk] in Lviv.
# Karvaneh-ye Sofla

Karvaneh-ye Sofla (Persian: كاروانه سفلي, also Romanized as Kārvāneh-ye Soflá) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 44 families.
# Nebolchi

Nebolchi (Russian: Неболчи) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Lyubytinsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it serves as the administrative center of Nebolchskoye Urban Settlement, one of the two urban settlements in the district. Population: 2,030 (2010 Census); 2,249 (2002 Census); 2,393 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The area was first mentioned in 1564 as Yegoryevsky Pogost in Nebolchi. In the 19th century, it belonged to Tikhvinsky Uyezd of Novgorod Governorate. In the beginning of the 20th century, there was no settlement, and the current area of Nebolchi was covered by woods. The settlement of Nebolchi was founded in 1916 when the railway station was opened. In 1918, Tikhvinsky Uyezd, including Nebolzhi, was transferred to the newly established Cherepovets Governorate. On August 1, 1927, the governorate was abolished, and the area was transferred to Leningrad Oblast. Simultaneously, uyezds were abolished in favor of districts. In particular, Zhukovsky District with the center in the selo of Zhukovo was established, as part of Leningradsky Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930 the okrugs were abolished, and the districts became directly subordinate to the oblast. On March 11, 1931, Zhukovsky District was renamed into Dregelsky District. On June 20, 1933 the district center was transferred to Nebolchi. Dregelsky District was partially occupied by German forces between October 31 and December 8, 1941. Nebolchi was not occupied, but played an important role in delivering goods to the troops. In 1944, the district was transferred to Novgorod Oblast. On February 1, 1962 Dregelsky District was abolished. After a number of reforms, in 1965 the area of the former district, including Nebolchi, was included into Lyubytinsky District.
Nebolchi was granted urban-type settlement status on January 8, 1963.

## Economy
### Industry

In industry, there is timber industry present. There is also a bakery.

### Transportation

Nebolchi is a railway junction station. The main line passing through Nebolchi is the one connecting Sonkovo and Mga. Another railway branching off south connects Nebolchi via Lyubytino with Okulovka, which lies on the main line connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
Nebolchi is connected by roads via Boksitogorsk with A113 highway which connects Vologda and Saint Petersburg, via Lyubytino and Malaya Vishera with M10 highway which connects Moscow and Saint Petersburg, and with Budogoshch. There are also local roads.
# Alūksne Upland

Alūksne Upland (Alūksne Highland; Latvian: Alūksnes augstiene) is a hilly area of higher elevation in eastern Latvia, in the historical region of Vidzeme. Sometimes it is referred to as the East Vidzeme Upland, to distinguish it from another hilly area of Vidzeme, Vidzeme Upland, also known as the "Central Vidzeme Upland".

## Geography

The upland continues into the neighboring Estonia as the Haanja Upland.
The Alūksne Upland is part of the drainage divide between Gauja and Daugava river basins.
# Krishna Kishor Ghimire

Krishna Kishor Ghimire (Nepali: कृष्णकिशोर घिमिरे) is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.
# Earnewâld

Earnewâld (West Frisian pronunciation:; Dutch: Eernewoude) is a village in Tytsjerksteradiel in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 409 in January 2017.
A windmill, De Princehofmolen, is maintained as a landscape feature.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1471 as Eerndwaud. The etymology is unclear. It was sometimes called "Arendswoude" (forest of the eagle), however that is merely a corruption of the Frisian name. Earnewâld developed in the 18th century as a peat excavation village. The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1794.
Earnewâld was home to 310 people in 1840. The village was isolated until 1860 when a road to Garyp was constructed. It is home to a shipping wharf for historic ships. After World War II, it started to become a tourist water sports centre.
In 2017, an Avro Lancaster bomber was salvaged from the National Park, and is on display at the visitor centre of Earnewâld. The English bomber was attacked by a German fighter on the night of 4 to 5 September 1942 and crashed into the swamp. Three of the seven crew members died. Two are buried in Earnewâld. One body remains missing. The survivors were taken prisoner.

## Economy

Earnewald is known as a camping, fishing, bicycling and boating area and attracts a holiday crown in the summer months. It is a nesting site for storks. It is an access point to De Alde Feanen National Park.

## Gallery

* Village alley
* Earnewâld from the water
* Landscape near Earnewald in winter
* Camping
# Susanne Engstrøm

Susanne Engstrøm (born 1949) is a Danish pharmaconomist and has since 1989 been the president of The Danish Association of Pharmaconomists (Danish: Farmakonomforeningen).
Engstrøm is a board member of Pharmakon—Danish College of Pharmacy Practice. Engstrøm is also president of the Work Environment Council of the FTF – Confederation of Professionals in Denmark.
Engstrøm lives in Gentofte and has a part-time job as a pharmaconomist (medical-pharmaceutical consultant) at the Vaisenhus Pharmacy in Copenhagen.
# Paulo Ramos (footballer)

Paulo Rafael de Oliveira Ramos or simply Paulo Ramos (July 30, 1985 – September 1, 2009), was a Brazilian attacking midfielder who played for Vila Nova, Grêmio and Juventude. He was born in Goiânia.

## Death

He died of cardiac arrhythmia on September 1, 2009, in Inhumas, while as part of Vila Nova's squad.
# Robert and Bertram (play)

Robert and Bertram (German: Robert und Bertram) is a comedy play by the German writer Gustav Räder, which was first staged in 1856. It depicts the adventures of two wandering vagrants. It premiered in Dresden on 6 February 1856. It served as the basis for a variety of different stage versions, loosely modelled on it. It was later turned into an 1888 opera Robert and Bertram.

## Adaptations

The play has been adapted into a number of films:
* Robert and Bertram (1915 film), a silent German film adaptation directed by Max Mack
* Robert and Bertram (1928 film), a silent German film adaptation directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein
* Robert and Bertram (1938 film), a Polish film adaptation directed by Mieczysław Krawicz
* Robert and Bertram (1939 film), a German film adaptation directed by Hans H. Zerlett
* Robert and Bertram (1961 film), a German film adaptation directed by Hans Deppe
# Yedinstvo (Lithuania)

Yedinstvo (literally: Unity, Russian: Единство, Lithuanian: Vienybė, Polish: Jedność) was a pro-soviet and anti-Sąjūdis movement in the Lithuanian SSR during the Perestroika era. The goals of the movement were similar to those of the Latvian and Estonian Internationalist Movements, e.g. opposition to disintegration of the Soviet Union. Yedinstvo was supported by the Soviet military and the KGB.
In addition to ethnic Russians, the organization had some success among the Polish minority in Lithuania, some of whom preferred Lithuania as a member of the Soviet Union. Yedinstvo went as far as to support forming a Polish autonomous region in southeastern Lithuania. Some commentators suggested that the organization was more popular with the Polish minority than the Russophone minority of Lithuania, which might have surprised the Poles of Warsaw, then seeking a de-communization in Poland. At the election to the Soviet Congress of People's Deputies, two Poles were elected to that body.
The movement lost influence after the August Coup, which its leaders had supported. Since 1991, the organization is inactive.
# Panos Ioannou

Panayiotis "Panos" Ioannou (Greek: Παναγιώτης (Πάνος) Ιωάννου; 26 January 1951 – 18 April 2005) was an internationally known cell biologist and neuroscientist who pioneered in research on Thalassemia. He was born in Kalograia, in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus on 26 January 1951. He died on 18 April 2005 in Melbourne, Australia at the age of 54. In 1966 after the death of his younger brother from Hodgkin's disease he and his family moved to London, United Kingdom.
Panayiotis Ioannou received both his B.Sc. and his Ph.D. in biochemistry from University College, London, with a focus on the molecular mechanisms of memory laydown. His fascination with the mechanism of DNA replication also led him to publish a model for this mechanism in Nature while still a student. Ioannou set up and ran for almost 15 years the Prenatal Diagnosis for Thalassaemia in Cyprus, followed by the setting up of the Department of Molecular Genetics in the Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics. He had held fellowships from various organizations, including WHO and UNESCO. In the course of a UNESCO fellowship in 1992 at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, he created the first human PAC genomic library, which has been used extensively for the sequencing of the human genome. In 1997 Ioannou moved to the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia, where he led the Cell and Gene Therapy (CAGT) Research Group. He concentrated on the development of novel therapies with intact genomic loci for haematological and neurological disorders, while similar approaches may have major implications in biotechnology and the biological emancipation of the human species.
The Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, in Melbourne, Australia, has established the ‘Panos Ioannou Fellowship’ in his memory. Jim Vadolas was awarded the Panos Ioannou Fellowship for 2006.
Shireen Lamande was awarded the Panos Ioannou Travelling Fellowship in 2007.
The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics has established a Young Scientist Award in his memory. Maria A. Loizidou received the award in 2009.
# Drymou

Drymou (Greek: Δρύμου) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 3 km west of Fyti, with a population of about 100 people at an altitude of 500 meters (1,600 ft). It is between the Troodos mountains and the sea and is surrounded by wild vegetation and grain crops, olive trees, vineyards and almond trees.
# Hyrtioreticulin

The hyrtioreticulins are a series of indole alkaloids, named hyrtioreticulin A through hyrtioreticulin F, that were isolated from Hyrtios reticulatus, an ocean sponge.

## Chemical structures

| hyrtioreticulin A | hyrtioreticulin B | hyrtioreticulin C |
| hyrtioreticulin D | hyrtioreticulin E | hyrtioreticulin F |
# Karl M. Kadish

Karl M. Kadish (born 1945) is an American chemist. He is currently Hugh Roy and Lillie Cranz Cullen University Professor at the University of Houston.

## Career

Dr. Kadish received his B.S. from the University of Michigan in 1967 and his PhD from Pennsylvania State University in 1970. After completing a postdoctoral fellowship at Louisiana State University, New Orleans (LSUNO), he spent one year as Chargé de Research at the University of Paris VI in France. He was an assistant professor at California State University, Fullerton from 1972 to 1976 and has been at the University of Houston since 1976, where he holds the position of Hugh Roy and Lillie Cranz Cullen University Professor in the Department of Chemistry. Dr. Kadish has also held visiting professorships at Osaka University (Japan), the University of Sydney (Australia), the California Institute of Technology, the University of Rome, the University of Dijon, (France), Ecole Superieure de Chimie Industrielle de Lyon (ESCIL)(France) and Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg, France)
He has published over 600 research papers, the majority of which are on topics related to porphyrins, phthalocyanines, corroles and related macrocycles, while also editing more than 95 books on these topics and directing a research group, which, in total, has numbered over 125 different graduate students and postdoctoral associates. He is the founder and first president of the Fullerenes Division of the Electrochemical Society and since 1994 has organized or co-organized more than 25 symposia on the topic of fullerenes and carbon nanomaterials. He was a co-organizer of the first (2000), third (2004), sixth (2010), ninth (2016) and eleventh (2020) International Conference on Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines. Dr. Kadish is editor-in-chief of the Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines and also serves as president of the Society of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines (SPP), a position he has held continuously since June 2000.

## Awards and honors

* Fulbright scholar, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France, 1980–1981.
* American Chemical Society, Southeastern Texas Section Award, 1987.
* Sigma Xi Faculty Research Award, University of Houston Chapter, 1988.
* Commended and awarded recognition by the mayor and City Council of Houston for continued academic accomplishments and leadership at the University of Houston, 1990, 1991 and 1993.
* University of Houston Research Excellence Award, 1991.
* Japan Society for the Promotion of Science fellowship, 1994.
* Elected a fellow of the Electrochemical Society, 1995.
* Awarded Docteur Honoris Causa, University of Burgundy, France 2003.
* Hans Fischer Lifetime Award in Porphyrin Chemistry, 2012.
* Prix Franco Américain, 2017

## Editorial boards and offices

* North American editor, Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, 1997–2001
* Editor-in-chief, Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, 2001–present
* Chairman of Fullerenes Group of the Electrochemical Society, 1996–2000
* President, Society of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines (SPP), 2000–present