OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baron Jean-Conrad Hottinguer

Baron Jean-Conrad Hottinguer (15 February 1764, Zurich – 12 September 1841, Castle Piple, Boissy-Saint-Léger) was a Swiss-born French banker who later became a Baron of the French Empire.

## Biography
### Career

In 1784, Hottinguer left the city of Zurich to go pursue a business career in Paris. Due to the work of Jean-Conrad, the name Hottinger appeared under the heading of “Bankers” in the Almanach Royal de France in 1784. During the turbulent years of the French Revolution, banking and trade associations were closed down to be reborn later on under the Directoire. Hottinguer left France during this troublesome period and traveled around Europe and America, he met his future wife Martha Redwood in London, the granddaughter of the founder of the Redwood Library and Athenaeum in Newport and married her on 24 August 1793. During this time, he made an array of contacts, and set up a useful business network around the world. This resulted in a number of fruitful commercial and business relationships, including the Bishop of Autun, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord.
After many years of traveling, Hottinguer finally returned to France in 1796 to continue working as French banker. Business recommenced at Messieurs Hottinguer & Cie in Paris once the Revolution ended. The French economy was once again able to function properly when banking and trading had resumed. Hottinger & Cie became intimately involved in financial and trade industries in France, Switzerland and many other areas of the world thanks to the work of Hottinguer.
In the late 18th century, Hottinguer was one of the French agents involved in the XYZ Affair, a much-publicized diplomatic scandal between France and the United States.
In the beginning 19th century, a family friend and associate, Henri Escher, established the first Hottinger representative office in America. His son, Alfred Escher, founded Credit Suisse, the École Polytechnique of Zurich, and Gotthard Rail Company before being made President of the national council. For his achievements, the city for Zürich recognizes him with a statue.
In 1803, Hottinguer was appointed as a founding member of The Board of Governors for The Banque de France. He then went on to become a member of the general Council of trade and then president of the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry. On 19 September 1810 he was made a Baron of the French Empire. This hereditary title would pass to the oldest son of each generation.
Hottinger later became interested in the insurance industry. In the first year that the insurance industry was open to bankers, he created the first Compagnie Royale D`Assurances. In 1818, he joined forces with Benjamin Delessert to create the Caisse d'Epargne et de Prévoyance de Paris, this was France's first savings bank. Jean-Conrad died in 1841 and was later succeeded by his son Jean-Henri Hottinguer.
# Easabat Al'nisa

Aihtaras Easabat Al'nisa (English: Watch our women gang) is a 1986 Egyptian movie directed and written by Mohamed Abaza and co-written by Essam Al Gamblaty.

## Plot

The leader of a criminal gang known for smuggling diamond has a journalist on her tail who wants to reveal her identity. In the quest to capture her another criminal called Shaukat host a chess game to capture her because she is good in the game of chess.

## Cast

* Samir Ghanem
* Elham Shahin
* Sayed Zayan
* Sawsan Badr
* Hadi Al Jayyar
* Vivian Salah Eldin
* Azza Gamal El-Din
* Adel Abd Elmenaem
* Menirva
* Mahmoud El Zohairy
* Aml Ibrahim
* Nasr Hammad
# Gehdich

Gehdich (Persian: گهديچ, also Romanized as Gehdīch; also known as Gahdīj, Gahīdīch, Gehdīj, and Geydīch) is a village in Kuh Panj Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 7 families.
# Sara Mayhew

Sara Mayhew (born 16 July 1984 in Kirkland Lake, Ontario) is a writer and graphic artist who works in English-language manga. Mayhew studied graphic design at Canadore College in North Bay, Ontario from 2002 to 2005. The recipient of a TED Fellowship, Mayhew spoke at the TED Fellows stage and was featured at an independent TEDx event in Sudbury, Ontario.

## Career

Secrets of Sorcerers, Mayhew's first published work, was a webcomic. In 2005, she redrew it for print publication. The Ontario Arts Council awarded Mayhew a Northern Arts grant to finance Secrets of Sorcerers Vol. 2. The work also received an award from the International Manga and Anime Festival, a discontinued convention once held at County Hall in the UK, London by the now defunct County Hall Animation Studio.
In 2006, Mayhew illustrated the children's book The First Emperor by Vicki Low, about Prince Fu Su son of Emperor Zheng, and self-published the short webcomic Love Pet.
In 2008 Mayhew began work on the Legend of the Ztarr, which she self-published in serial form in 2011 with the aid of a grant from the Ontario Arts Council. In 2013, Mayhew launched a crowdfunding campaign to extend the series, but as of 2022, the project was not completed and the crowdfund was not fulfilled.
In 2016 Mayhew illustrated the sketch and reference guide IDRAW MANGA.

## Skepticism

Mayhew wrote in skeptical periodicals and spoke on podcasts and at conventions about how she used her art to reflect her skeptical viewpoint.

## Awards

* 2011: Northern Arts Grant Recipient, Ontario Arts Council (for Legend of the Ztarr)
* 2007: Northern Arts Grant Recipient, Ontario Arts Council (for Secrets of Sorcerers)
* 2005: Best Teens Comic Strip – International Manga & Anime Festival (for Secrets of Sorcerers)

## Books

* Mayhew, Sara (2011). Legend of the Ztarr Ch. 2: The Sword of Ztarr. Amazon Digital Services. ASIN B0056KOSWK.
* Mayhew, Sara (2011). Legend of the Ztarr Ch. 1: The Offworlders. Amazon Digital Services. ASIN B004URRZN4.
* Mayhew, Sara (2006). The First Emperor (Steck-Vaughn Timeline). Steck Vaughn. ISBN 978-1419031953.
* Mayhew, Sara (2006). "Love Pet". Ztarr Manga Studio.
* Mayhew, Sara (2005). Secrets of Sorcerers. Ztarr Manga Studio. ISBN 978-0973884104.
# Jews of Color Initiative

Jews of Color Initiative (JOCI) is an American anti-racist organization for Jews of color, based in Berkeley, California. The organization focuses primarily on grant-making, community education, and research.

## History

The Jews of Color Initiative was founded in 2017 in Berkeley, California. JOCI was originally named the Jews of Color Field Building Initiative.
In 2021, Steven Spielberg donated $200,000 to JOCI. Spielberg's donation came from his Genesis Prize earnings.
In 2022, the Jews of Color Initiative helped launch a New York City chapter of Kamochah, an organization for Black Orthodox Jews.
# Upper Palatine Hills

The Upper Palatine Hills (German: Oberpfälzisches Hügelland, also Oberpfälzisches Hügel- und Bergland or Oberpfälzer Bruchschollenland) is a Hercynian range of rolling hills (Hügelland) and valleys running from the Upper Palatine-Bavarian Forest in the (north-)east and the Franconian Jura in the (south-)west. It lies mostly within the Bavarian province of Upper Palatinate, hence the name. The range, which is oriented northwest to southeast, is about 100 kilometres long, but only between 7 and 35 kilometres wide and covers and area of 2,000 km$^2$. The best known settlements are (from northwest to southeast) Weiden (Ostrand), Amberg and Schwandorf.

## Sources and external links

* BfN landscape fact files:
** Upper Palatine Hills
*** Grafenwöhr Training Area
*** Naab valley between Wernberg and Maxhütte (only partly in the Upper Palatine Hills)
* Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
# Mark Diamond

Mark Diamond is an Australian lawyer, former National Secretary of Rail Tram and Bus Union (RTBU) and trade unionist.

## Career

Mark Diamond's career in RTBU was marked by his role as National Lawyer and promotion to the position of National Secretary in 2019, succeeding Bob Nanva. Diamond resigned from RTBU on June 29, 2024.

## Achievements

In 2019, Diamond overhauled the board of private health fund RT Health, culminating in its merger with HCF, for the benefit of union members and stakeholders. Diamond advised the Premier, Dominic Perrottet to seek guidance from his predecessor, Gladys Berejiklian, to resolve labor disputes. Diamond's role in policy advocacy included confrontational and constructive interactions, such as his encounter with the NSW Premier regarding threats to revoke a pay deal for railway workers. In 2023, Diamond led the acquisition of Training Ahead Australia, a not-for-profit organization providing workplace training in the rail industry.
# Marion (footballer)

Marion Silva Fernandes, simply known as Marion (born 7 September 1991), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Zob Ahan.

## Career

Born in Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia, Marion graduated from Atlético Mineiro's youth system, and made his senior debut while on loan at Democrata FC. In January 2012 he was loaned to Vila Nova, in Série C. A year later he joined Betim, also in a temporary deal, with whom he appeared 16 times and netted six goals.
On 29 January 2014 Marion made his Galo debut, coming on as a substitute in a 0–0 draw at Minas Futebol. He scored his first goal on 9 March, netting the winner in a success at Guarani (MG).
Marion made his Série A debut on 20 April, again from the bench in a 0–0 home draw against Corinthians. He scored his first goal in the category on 11 May, netting his team's first in a 2–1 home win against fierce rivals Cruzeiro, and finished the campaign with 21 appearances.
On 12 February 2015 Marion was loaned to Al-Sharjah SCC, until June. At the end of his loan spell with the Emirati club, he immediately moved to Joinville EC, again in a temporary deal.

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Recopa Sudamericana: 2014
* Copa do Brasil: 2014
# Marc Tsoungui

Marc Fred Tsoungui (born 30 July 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Swiss Challenge League club Lausanne-Ouchy. Born in Cameroon, he represents Switzerland internationally.

## Career

In 2020, Tsoungui signed for FC Lausanne-Sport on 1 August 2020. He made his professional debut with FC Lausanne-Sport in a 4–0 Swiss Super League win over FC Zürich on 3 October 2020.
On 14 February 2022, Tsoungui moved to Lausanne-Ouchy on loan. On 27 June 2022, he moved to Lausanne-Ouchy on a permanent basis.
# Pyropteron muscaeforme

Pyropteron muscaeforme, the thrift clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae that lives in most of Europe.

## Ecology

A small member of its genus, the wingspan is 15–18 mm. It is further distinguished by narrow clear (transparent) spaces on the blackish, or bronzy, forewings. There are three whitish bands on the body, and traces of a whitish line along the middle of the back. Adults can be found on the flowers of the host plant, as well as on thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Males are attracted to pheromone lures. It is found on exposed rocky areas where its larval food plant occurs and overwinters as a larva.

### Ovum

Eggs are ovoid, are black with white retriculations and are laid on thrift (Armeria maritima). They can only be seen under magnification, as they are only c. 0.7 mm on the longest axis.

### Larva

Larvae are 11-15 mm long. They have a yellowish-white body, reddish-brown head and the prothorax is pale brown. They feed from August to May on the roots and stem in a silk-lined tunnel. In late summer and autumn, piles of reddish-frass can be seen extruding from infected stems. Plants with larvae are often on the edge of large patches of thrift. Larvae of Lobesia littoralis feed in the flowers, shoots and leaves in the spring and seeds in the autumn.

### Pupa

The pupa is slender and tapering, 12–14 mm long and is light reddish-brown with darker brown eyes, thorax and wings. It does not pupate in a cocoon.

### Subspecies

* Pyropteron muscaeforme muscaeforme
* Pyropteron muscaeforme occidentale (de Joannis, 1908)
* Pyropteron muscaeforme lusohispanicum Lastuvka & Lastuvka, 2007

## Gallery

* Figs, 4 larva after last moult 4a, 4b tufts of thrift (Statice armeria) burrowed by the larva 4b showing the long tubular gallery in which the pupa is contained
* Hyl pheromone for attracting male thrift clearwing
* Larval foodplant. Thrift (Armeria maritima)

## Taxonomy

Originally named Sphinx muscaeforme by the German zoologist Eugen Johann Christoph Esper in 1783, the genus was erected by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. Sphinx refers to the monument of the same name, near the great pyramid in Egypt, which has the body of a lion and the bust of a women. Linnaeus may have seen a similarity between the raised head of the statue and a larva with its head raised, although there is no evidence that the generic names Linnaeus chose, had any direct application to the insects in the genus. The present genus Pyropteronwas raised by the English entomologist Edward Newman in 1832. The specific name muscaeforme means in the form of a fly.
# Ten Abominations

The Ten Abominations (十惡) were a list of offenses under traditional Chinese law which were regarded as the most abhorrent, regarded as ultimate threat to civilized society. They are listed below. The first three were capital offences:
* Plotting rebellion (謀反): to overthrow the current regime.
* Plotting sedition (謀大逆): to damage or destroy imperial temples, burial mounds, or palaces. The ancient Chinese belief in feng shui equated intentional damaging of imperial property with casting a curse on the ruler.
* Plotting treason (謀叛): to defect to an enemy state, usually carrying national secrets.
* Parricide (惡逆): to murder one's own parents, grandparents or elders; to murder one's husband's parents, grandparents or elders.
* Depravity (不道): to murder three or more innocent people; to desecrate a victim's body after committing a murder; to produce gu and use it to cast curses.
* Great irreverence (大不敬): lèse-majesté; to show disrespect to the emperor or his family.
* Lack of filial piety (不孝): to maltreat one's parents or grandparents, or to procure entertainment during periods of mourning (up to three years after the death of one's parents).
* Discord (不睦): to harm or sue one's husband or elders.
* Unrighteousness (不義): petty treason; to murder one's mentor, superiors or government officials.
* Incest (內亂): actually defined as having affairs with the wives or concubines of one's father, grandfather, or other elder male relatives.
During the Ming dynasty, imperial privileges, such as the Eight Deliberations, were not applicable to the Ten Abominations due to their seriousness.
# Cape Simpson (Greenland)

Cape Simpson (Danish: Kap Simpson) is a headland in the Greenland Sea, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

## History

This headland was named "Cape Simpson" in 1822 by William Scoresby (1789 – 1857). Numerous remains of former Inuit habitation were found at that time in the area near the cape.
Materials for a Norwegian hunting station known as "Simpson Stranda" were brought to the area of the headland by Norwegian ship Veslekari in 1929, but the hut was never built. Another hut, "Kap Simpson Hytte", was built by the Sirius Dog Sled Patrol between 1955 and 1956.

## Geography

Cape Simpson is located in the Greenland Sea, north of Cape Biot on the opposite side of the mouth of Davy Sound.
Cape Simpson rises at the southeastern end of Traill Island, whose shore trending northwest of the cape forms the northeastern coast of Davy Sound. It is a conspicuous headland. The Vandyke Cliffs, steep and displaying multicolored strata, rise above the cape at a sheer angle right from the shore. Dream Bay (Drømmebugten) is located about 14 km (8.7 mi) WNW of the headland and larger Mountnorris Fjord to the northeast. Most of the years the sea around the cape is filled with ice, even in the summer.
* Map of NE Greenland and Iceland.
# Ahlen Water Tower

The Ahlen water tower is an industrial monument and landmark in the Ahlen, Germany.
The spherical water tank is 44 metres (144 ft) high and has a capacity of 1,000 cubic metres (35,000 cu ft). From 1915 to 1917, the water tower served as the sole water supply for the Westphalia mine and the miners colony built in 1892 by Gelsenwasser AG.
Today the distinctive blue water tower is monument and is a historical example of the early development of riveting at the beginning of the 20th century.
# Ladislav František Čelakovský

Ladislav František Čelakovský (December 3, 1863 – December 31, 1916) was a Czech mycologist and botanist born in Prague. He was the son of botanist Ladislav Josef Čelakovský (1834–1902).
Čelakovský was a professor of plant physiology at the Czech Technical University in Prague, and was a specialist in research of slime molds. He was the author of an 1890 book on the phylum Myxomycota called České myxomycety.
# Moquilea

Moquilea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Chrysobalanaceae.
Its native range is Mexico to Tropical America.
Species:
* Moquilea angustata (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea anneae (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea araneosa (Taub.) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea belloi (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea boliviensis (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea brittoniana (Fritsch) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea cabrerae (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea cariae (Cardozo) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea cecidiophora (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea celiae (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea chiriquiensis (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea chocoensis (Cuatrec.) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea corniculata (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea dodsonii (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea durifolia (Cuatrec.) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea egleri (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea espinae (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea fasciculata (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea filomenoi (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea fritschii (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea gentryi (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea gonzalezii (Miranda) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea grandibracteata (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea guatemalensis (Lundell) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea guianensis Aubl.
* Moquilea hedbergii (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea imbaimadaiensis (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea jaramilloi (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea kallunkiae (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea klugii (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea leucosepala (Griseb.) R.O.Williams
* Moquilea longicuspidata (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea longipedicellata (Ducke) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea longipetala (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea magnifructa Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea maranhensis (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea maritima (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea megalophylla (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea minutiflora Sagot
* Moquilea montana (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea palcazuensis (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea platypus Hemsl.
* Moquilea pyrifolia (Griseb.) R.O.Williams
* Moquilea salicifolia (Cuatrec.) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea salzmannii Hook.f.
* Moquilea silvatica (Glaz. ex Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea subarachnophylla (Cuatrec.) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea tachirensis (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea tambopatensis (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea tomentosa Benth.
* Moquilea unguiculata (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea vasquezii (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea velata (Cuatrec.) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea veneralensis (Cuatrec.) Sothers & Prance
# Marlon (footballer, born 1993)

Marlon Bruno Mariano de Souza (born May 5, 1993 in Rio de Janeiro), known as just Marlon, is a Brazilian football left-back who currently plays for ABC Futebol Clube.
# HMS Alnwick Castle (K405)

HMS Alnwick Castle was one of 44 Castle-class corvettes built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was named after Alnwick Castle in Northumberland. Completed in late 1944, the ship served as a convoy escort until the end of the war, helping to sink one German submarine. The corvette was placed in reserve after the war and was sold for scrap in 1958.

## Design and description

The Castle-class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding Flower class, enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons. The ships displaced 1,010 long tons (1,030 t) at standard load and 1,510 long tons (1,530 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 252 feet (76.8 m), a beam of 36 feet 9 inches (11.2 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet (4.3 m). They were powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines developed a total of 2,880 indicated horsepower (2,150 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The Castles carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 99 officers and ratings.
The Castle-class ships were equipped with a single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk XVI gun forward, but their primary weapon was their single three-barrel Squid anti-submarine mortar. This was backed up by one depth charge rail and two throwers for 15 depth charges. The ships were fitted with two twin and a pair of single mounts for 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon light AA guns. Provision was made for a further four single mounts if needed. They were equipped with Type 145Q and Type 147B ASDIC sets to detect submarines by reflections from sound waves beamed into the water. A Type 277 search radar and a HF/DF radio direction finder rounded out the Castles' sensor suite.

## Construction and career

Alnwick Castle was laid down by George Brown & Co. at their shipyard at Greenock on 12 June 1943 and launched on 23 May 1944. She was completed on 11 November and served as a convoy escort until the end of the Second World War in May 1945.
On 17 February 1945, Alnwick Castle, Lt. Cdr. H.A. Stonehouse R.N.R., and HMS Lark used depth charges to sink German submarine U-425 near Murmansk.
Alnwick Castle was placed in reserve on 25 May and was sold for scrap in 1958. She arrived at Gateshead in December to be broken up.

## Citations

* ↑ Lenton, p. 297
* ↑ Chesneau, p. 63; Lenton, p. 297
* ↑ Goodwin, p. 3
* ↑ Goodwin, pp. 81–82
* ↑ Lenton, p. 298
# Guariba State Park

The Guariba State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Guariba) is a State park in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Location

The Guariba State Park is in the municipality of Novo Aripuanã in the state of Amazonas. It has an area of 72,296 hectares (178,650 acres). It is bounded to the south with the border with Mato Grosso and adjoins the Guariba-Roosevelt Extractive Reserve in Mato Grosso. The Roosevelt River forms its western border. To the west and north it is bounded by the Manicoré State Forest. To the east it adjoins the Guariba Extractive Reserve.

## History

The Guariba State Park was created by state governor decree 24805 of 19 January 2005 with the objective of preserving natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, supporting scientific research and developing education, environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with nature and eco-tourism. The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.
The Apuí Mosaic was created by decree 55 of 12 March 2010 under the responsibility of CEUC in the border region between the states of Amazonas, Mato Grosso and Pará. The mosaic contains the Guariba and Sucunduri State Parks; Bararati and Aripuanã sustainable development reserves; Guariba Extractive Reserve; and Sucunduri, Aripuanã, Apuí and Manicoré state forests. The Southern Amazon Mosaic of conservation units in the region between the states of Amazonas, Mato Grosso and Rondônia was recognised by the federal environment ministry by ordnance 332 of 25 August 2011. It includes the Guariba State Park and other units of the Apuí Mosaic
# Amirabad, Izeh

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد, also Romanized as Amīrābād) is a village in Holayjan Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 22 families.