OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kansakar

Kansakār (Nepali: कंसाकार) or Kasāh (कसाः) is a Nepalese caste group belonging to the Newar community of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. In Sanskrit, Kansakar means bronze worker, and their traditional occupation has been metal working and trading. Today, they are merchants, industrialists and professionals.
They are part of the Urāy (उराय्) group which includes Tuladhar, Tamrakar, Sthapit, Bania, Sindurakar, Selalik and other castes. The Urāy are a community of high-caste Buddhist merchants, and their family names indicate artisan and mercantile specialists. Their religion is Newar Buddhism and mother tongue Nepal Bhasa.
Kansakars have been traditionally based in Kel Tol in the historical section of Kathmandu where they play a major cultural role. The neighborhood is famed for the sacred courtyard of Jana Baha (Machhendra Bahal) where the central temple houses an image of Aryavalokitesvara (Sacred Avalokiteśvara), a Buddhist deity popularly known as Jana Baha Dyah or White Machhendranath (alternative name: White Karunamaya).

## Traditional occupation

According to the division of labour laid down from ancient times, Kansakars practiced the hereditary occupation of making utensils of bronze. Kitchen and ritual vessels, various types of dinner plates and cymbals are their main products. A dinner plate with a grooved border known as siphala dema (सिफाला देमा) is their specialty. Bronze is made in their workshops by melting copper and tin and mixing them in a charcoal-fired furnace.
They were also major players in the traditional Tibet trade, and maintained business houses in Lhasa in Tibet and in Kalimpong and Kolkata in India.

## Cultural life

Kansakars participate in the annual chariot procession of Aryavalokitesvara which is known as Jana Baha Dyah Jatra by playing long horns. The Kansakar Gunla Bajan musical band organizes performances of religious music during the whole month of Gunla and other festivals.
The 12-yearly Samyak is the most spectacular Newar Buddhist festival held in Kathmandu where statues of Dipankara Buddha are displayed. Each Urāy caste has been assigned a duty in the festival from ancient times, and Kansakars have the task of preparing and serving five types of foods.
Kansakars participate in the Kumha Pyakhan dance (also known as Kumar Pyakhan) which is held annually during the Mohani festival in October on the open-air dance platform at Asan and at Kathmandu Durbar Square. A young Tuladhar or Kansakar boy is chosen to be the dancer.

## Notable Kansakars

* Bhaju Ratna Kansakar (1882-1956), trader and philanthropist
* Daya Bir Singh Kansakar (1911-2001), social worker
* Gyan Jyoti Kansakar (1921-2004), President of the International Buddhist Meditation Center, trader, benefactor and industrialist
* Maniharsha Jyoti (1917-1993), trader and industrialist
* Prem Bahadur Kansakar (1918-1991), freedom fighter, author and language activist
* Vidyabati Kansakar (1906-1976), pioneer of nursing
* Yogbir Singh Kansakar (1885-1942), poet
# Ahmed Hijazi (cartoonist)

Ahmed Ibrahim Hijazi (1936–2011) was an Egyptian satirical cartoonist, known for his criticism of politicians and society.
# Saint Marcellus's flood

Saint Marcellus's flood or Grote Mandrenke (Low Saxon: /ɣroːtə mandrɛŋkə/; Danish: Den Store Manddrukning, 'Great Drowning of Men') was an intense extratropical cyclone, coinciding with a new moon, which swept across the British Isles, the Netherlands, northern Germany, and Denmark (including Schleswig/Southern Jutland) around 16 January 1362, causing at least 25,000 deaths. The storm tide is also called the "Second St. Marcellus flood" because it peaked on 16 January, the feast day of St. Marcellus. A previous "First St. Marcellus flood" had drowned 36,000 people along the coasts of West Friesland and Groningen on 16 January 1219.
An immense storm tide from the North Sea swept far inland from England and the Netherlands to Denmark and the German coast, breaking up islands, making parts of the mainland into islands, and wiping out entire towns and districts. These included Rungholt, said to have been located on the island of Strand in North Frisia, Ravenser Odd in East Yorkshire, and the harbour of Dunwich in Suffolk.
This storm tide, along with others of like size in the 13th century and 14th century, played a part in the formation of the Zuiderzee, and was characteristic of the unsettled and changeable weather in northern Europe at the beginning of the Little Ice Age.
# Wrinkly Face Provincial Park

Wrinkly Face Provincial Park is a provincial park 16 kilometres north of Winfield in British Columbia, Canada.

## History

The park was established on May 20, 2004.

## Geography

The park is 43 hectares in size. It encompasses a southern-facing cliff along with a series of dry meadows above the cliff and wetter meadows below. The cliff edge provides views of Okanagan Lake and the land toward Kelowna. The High Rim Trail passes through the park along the upper edge of the cliff.

## Conservation

The primary role of Wrinkly Face Park is to protect the series of dry meadows at the top of the cliff and the wetter meadows at its base, along with the interior Douglas fir forest. The dry, seasonally-wet, diverse meadows are extremely fragile. Five red/blue-listed vascular plants are known to occur including red-listed Obscure Cryptantha (Cryptantha ambigua) and Needleleaved Navarretia (Navarretia intertexta) and blue-listed Northern Linanthus (Linanthus septentrionalis), False-mermaid (Floerkea proserpinacoides) and Awned Cyperus (Cyperus squarrosus).

## Recreation

Wrinkly Face Park provides low-impact recreational opportunities, such as hiking or horseback riding, for nature study and contains part of the regionally-significant 50 km long High Rim Trail.
Rock climbing is also possible here, with upwards of 21 established climbs on basalt cliffs.

## Images

* Spruce Grove
* Summer Wildflowers
* Southern Boundary Signs
* Wildflowers Video Clip
# Frontier Formation

The Frontier Formation is a sedimentary geological formation whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. The formation's extents are: northwest Colorado, southeast Idaho, southern Montana, northern Utah, and western Wyoming. It occurs in many sedimentary basins and uplifted areas.
The formation is described by W.G. Pierce as thick, lenticular, grey sandstone, gray shale, carbonaceous shale, and bentonite.
Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Vertebrate paleofauna

* Nodosaurus textilis
* Stegopelta landerensis - "Partial postcranium, osteoderms, [and] fragments of skull."
* Hadrosauroidea indet. Footprints (Upper)

## Other paleofauna

* Callichimaera perplexa
* Collignoniceras woollgari
# Semécourt

Semécourt (French pronunciation:; German: Sigmarshofen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Karimabad, Khorramabad

Karimabad (Persian: كريم اباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād) is a village in Azna Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 357, in 62 families.
# Fabio Digenti

Fabio Digenti (born 6 March 1983) is a Swiss football coach and a former player. He is the manager of fourth-tier Swiss 1. Liga club FC Linth 04.

## Club career

Digenti previously played in the Swiss Super League for Grasshoppers.
He also has Italian and English descent.
# Jorge Mauá

Jorge do Vale de Araújo, better known as Jorge Mauá (born 22 January 1987), is a Brazilian striker who currently plays for amateur club Metropolitano de Nova Veneza. He's among the all-time top scorers for Mauaense, his hometown club.

## Profile

Jorge Mauá started his career playing futsal for Corinthians, scoring more than 250 goals as a forward. At age 21, Mauá made the switch to association football, playing for União Suzano and Colegiales from Paraguay without much success. He kept playing in amateur leagues in Mauá until 2013, when he got offered a contract by local team Mauaense. He led the team in scoring during his tenure and quickly got promoted to upper-division teams such as Nacional and Taubaté. Jorge Mauá played for Atlético Cajazeirense in the 2018 Campeonato Paraibano.
In 2016, he returned to his hometown club and once again led the team in scoring, netting one goal per game on average. The stats caught the attention of Juventus da Mooca, but the striker had a disappointing 2017 Série A-2 run, scoring only two goals. A year later, he managed to regain his form playing for Noroeste, in the Campeonato Paulista Série A3.
After his contract with Noroeste expired, he came back to the amateur leagues while majoring in Physical Education.
Jorge Mauá returned to professional football in 2022, signing for União Suzano of the Campeonato Paulista Série A3. He scored a brace in his debut on 29 January, a 2–1 win against São José.
# Elilenthini Sethukavalar

Elilenthini Sethukavalar also spelled as Elilenthinie Sethukavalar also simply known as Elil Sethukavalar (born 4 April 1995) is a Sri Lankan netball player represents Sri Lankan netball team in international netball tournaments and also works as an employee at Citizens Development Business Finance.

## Career

She started playing netball in 2013 and her height standing at 196 cm tall, caught the eyes of the selectors which helped her to storm into the national side in 2018. She also became the second player after Tharjini Sivalingam from Jaffna to represent Sri Lanka in international netball.
Elilenthini made her international debut at the 2018 Asian Netball Championships and was a key member of the Sri Lankan contingent which emerged as champions during the tournament beating Singapore 69-50 in the final, which also marked Sri Lanka's first Asian Netball Championships triumph since 2009. She also represented Sri Lanka at the 2019 Netball World Cup, which was also her first World Cup tournament.
# Inas El-Degheidy

Inas El Degheidy (born 10 March 1953) is an Egyptian film director.
Inas directs films of social and realistic essence, often by using explicit scenes; this has made her being labelled as "controversial". While her films often analyze women's struggles in society, she does not like the term "women's cinema".

## Life

Inas El Degheidy was born in Cairo, one of eight children of a conservative, middle-class family. Her father taught Arabic. while he was strict, he was the only one to support her in her family when she wanted to go to film school. She graduated from the Cinema Institute in 1975, and directed her first film Pardon Law in 1985.
Her movie Al-Samt (Silence) tackles the subject of a woman sexually abused by her father. The Egyptian Board of Censors has demanded that the script be modified to ensure the father is portrayed as mentally diseased and thus unrepresentative of the general Egyptian male figure.

## Films

* `Afwan ayuha al-qanun (Pardon, Law), 1985
* al-Tahhadi (The Challenge), 1988
* Zaman al-mamnu` (Age of the Forbidden), 1988
* Imra`a wahida la takfi (One Woman is Not Enough), 1990
* Qadiyat Samiha Badran (The Case of Samiha Badran), 1992
* al-Qatila (Lady Killer), 1992
* Discu disku (Disco, Disco), 1993
* Lahm rakhis (Cheap Flesh), 1994
* Istakoza (Lobster), 1996
* Dantilla (Lace), 1998. Winner of best director at Pusan Film Festival.
* Kalam al-layl (Night Whispers), 1999
* al-Warda al-hamra (The Red Rose), 2000
* Mudhakkarat murahiqa (Diary of a Teenage Girl), 2001
* Night Talk, 2002
* Al-Bahithat `an al-huriya (Looking for Freedom), 2004
# Bir Man Chaudhari

Bir Man Chaudhari(Nepali: बीरमान चौधरी) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) and current Member of Sudurpaschim Provincial Assembly. In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election he was elected from the Kailali-3 constituency, winning 19739 votes.

## Electorate History

He was elected to the Member of Provincial Assembly of Sudurpashchim Province from Kailali 3(A).He contested and won Member of Constituent Assembly of Nepal from Kailali 3.
2017 Nepalese provincial elections
Kailali 3(A)
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
| CPN (Maoist Centre) | Bir Man Chaudhari | 15873 | Elected |
| Nepali Congress | Puran Prasad Chaudhary | 12261 | Lost |
2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election
Kailali 3
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
| CPN (Maoist Centre) | Bir Man Chaudhari | 19,739 | Elected |
| Rastriya Prajatantra Party | Mohan Raj Malla | 6,126 | Lost |
# Pass It On (Dave Holland album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Guardian | |
| Jazzwise | |
| Le Devoir | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
Pass It On is a 2008 album by the Dave Holland Sextet. Long-standing Holland trombonist Robin Eubanks returns, joined by alto saxophonist Antonio Hart and trumpeter Alex Sipiagin from the Holland Big Band. Rounding out the group are the all-star rhythm section of pianist Mulgrew Miller and drummer Eric Harland.

## Critical reception

An AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastros awarded the album 4 stars, stating, "Using a sextet, upright bassist Holland sets the bar even higher, adding the always tasteful pianist Mulgrew Miller and a four-horn front line that is relentless. This group continues to define jazz perfectly in the 21st century."
Josef Woodard of JazzTimes wrote "Given the power and familiarity of Dave Holland’s longstanding sextet and the quintet before that, going back to the early ’80s, one point of surprise with his new band and recording is a fundamental change: the presence of piano. Mulgrew Miller does the keyboard honors, and along with the three-horn frontline, he makes the band sound, on first impression at least, like Holland’s most “traditional” band in decades... One of the more exciting aspects of this project, in fact, is the sense of continuity in hearing Holland dipping into his past songbook and applying new textural/ensemble garb. To hear, for example, Holland’s wakeup-call neo-hard-bop tune “Double Vision”-originally from the great 1984 chordless quintet album Seeds of Time-in this new, horns-and-piano thickened format, is to recognize the sweep and significance of the man’s work and musical thinking over the decades. In Holland’s case, the seeds of time keep reaping."
Mark Corroto, writing for AllAboutJazz, says that sextet "plays music much like a very small big band."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Holland except as noted

## Personnel

* Antonio Hart – alto saxophone, flute
* Alex Sipiagin – trumpet
* Robin Eubanks – trombone
* Mulgrew Miller – piano
* Dave Holland – double bass
* Eric Harland – drums
# Siege of Salto

The siege of Salto occurred during the Uruguayan War, from the 22nd to the 28th of November 1864, when Brazilian forces (under Marquis of Tamandaré) and Colorado forces (under Venancio Flores) attempted to capture the city of Salto in Uruguay from its Uruguayan Army defenders.
Two Brazilian gunboats under First Lieutenant Joaquim José Pinto blockaded the town. On 24 November, Flores arrived with his troops and began the siege. Colonel José Palomeque, commander of the Uruguayan garrison, surrendered almost without firing a shot, on the afternoon of 28 November. Flores' army captured and incorporated four artillery pieces and 250 men; 300 Colorados and 150 Brazilians were left behind to occupy the town.
# Gerdin, Jebalbarez

Gerdin (Persian: گردين, also Romanized as Gerdīn and Gardīn) is a village in Saghder Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families.
# Death Fiend

Death Fiend is an unreleased demo tape by Swiss extreme metal band Hellhammer. It was recorded in June 1983, along with the Triumph of Death demo, and later appeared on the compilation album Demon Entrails.

## Track listing

* "Maniac" – 4:15
* "Angel of Destruction" – 3:03
* "Hammerhead" – 2:57
* "Bloody Pussies" – 5:35
* "Death Fiend" – 2:44
* "Dark Warriors" – 3:15
* "Chainsaw" – 4:12
* "Ready for Slaughter" – 3:45
* "Sweet Torment" – 2:17

## Credits

* Thomas Gabriel Fischer a.k.a. Satanic Slaughter – vocals, guitars
* Urs Sprenger a.k.a. Savage Damage – bass
* Jörg Neubart a.k.a. Bloodhunter – drums
# Qubla-Ustyurt

Qubla-Ustyurt (Uzbek: Qubla-Ustyurt, Russian: Кубла-Устюрт) is an urban-type settlement of Qo‘ng‘irot District in Karakalpakstan in Uzbekistan.
# João Denoni

João Denoni Júnior or simply João Denoni (born February 2, 1994, in Taquaritinga) is a Brazilian football midfielder who plays for Mirassol.

## Honours

Palmeiras
* Copa do Brasil: 2012
# Cape Riche

Cape Riche is a cape in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. By road, it is 525 km south-east of Perth and 123 km north-east of Albany. It is part of the locality of Wellstead and is 24 km south of the townsite.
Facilities in the area include a boat launching ramp and a campground with flushing toilets and showers.

## History

Cape Riche was named for Claude-Antoine-Gaspard Riche, a naturalist on Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's 1791 expedition who became lost for two days near Esperance.
Matthew Flinders aboard the Investigator charted the area in 1802 as part of his circumnavigation of Australia.
George Cheyne, a Scottish immigrant, took up land at Cape Riche in 1836, after arriving in Albany in 1831. He established a trading post which was often visited by American whalers. In about 1848, sandalwood cutters arrived in the area, The Surveyor-General of Western Australia, John Septimus Roe, visited the Cape in October 1848 as part of this 1848–49 expedition and reorganised his supplies while staying with the Cheyne family. He left 4 days later to make his way to the Russell Range.
The Cheyne properties were later taken over by the related Moir family. The Cape Riche Homestead, also known as Moirs Property, was designed and built between 1850 and 1860 by Alexander Moir. It comprises a large group of spongolite buildings.
Bay whaling activity took place on the coast in the 1870s.
In the 1890s the schooner Grace Darling provided supplies and delivered the mail on its monthly run between Albany and Esperance.

## Flora and fauna

A number of botanists and explorers conducted plant collections in the area in the mid-19th century including Ludwig Preiss (1840), James Drummond (1840, 1846–48)
John Septimus Roe (1848) and William Henry Harvey (1854). Plant species which were formally described based on these collections included Moirs wattle (Acacia moirii), sheath cottonhead (Conostylis vaginata), tallerack (Eucalyptus pleurocarpa), autumn featherflower (Verticordia harveyi) and Bossiaea preissii. Ludwig Diels and Ernst Pritzel also collected plant material at Cape Riche in 1901.
Cape Riche is home to a number of rare flora species including feather-leaved banksia (Banksia brownii), Manypeaks rush (Chordifex arbortivus), Manypeaks sundew (Drosera fimbriata) and coast featherflower (Verticordia helichrysantha). The Albany/Cape Riche area is noted as a calving area for southern right whales.

## Gallery

* Cape Riche and Cheyne Island from nearby Mount Melville
# Dennis Rivera

Dennis Rivera could refer to:
* Dennis Rivera (labor official) (born 1950), American labor official
* Dennis Rivera (wrestler), American professional wrestler
# Lilia (name)

Lilia is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Lilia Abadjieva (born 1966), Bulgarian theatre director
* Lilia al-Atrash (born 1977), Syrian actress
* Lilia Amarfi (1949–2010), Soviet and Russian operetta actress
* Lilia Bolocan (born 1972), Moldovan politician
* Lilia Buckingham (born 2003), American Internet personality, actress, dancer, author, and producer
* Lilia Carrillo (1930–1974), Mexican painter
* Lilia Cosman (born 2007), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Lilia Cuntapay (1935–2016), Filipina actress
* Lilia Estrin Dallin (1898–1981), Russian Trotskyist
* Lilia Dizon (1928–2020), Filipina actress
* Lilia Gildeeva (born 1976), Russian television journalist
* Lilia Gorilskaya (born 1988), Ukrainian handball player
* Lilia Ignatova (born 1965), Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast
* Lilia Izquierdo (born 1967), Cuban volleyball player
* Lilia Kopylova (born 1978), Russian dancer
* Lilia Luciano (born 1984), Puerto Rican television journalist
* Lilia Maraviglia (born 1969), Bulgarian actress
* Lilia Merodio Reza (born 1978), Mexican politician
* Lilia Michel (1926–2011), Mexican actress
* Lilia Osterloh (born 1978), American tennis player
* Lilia Podkopayeva (born 1978), Ukrainian artistic gymnast
* Lilia Prado (1928–2006), Mexican actress
* Lilia Shevtsova, Soviet-American Kremlinology expert
* Lilia Skala (1896–1994), Austrian actress
* Lilia Tarawa, former member of Gloriavale Christian Community, author, speaker, entrepreneur
* Lilia Vaygina-Efremova (born 1977), Ukrainian biathlete
* Lilia Esquilin (born 2010), family blogger and dancer
# Charles A. Hines

Charles Alfonso Hines (September 4, 1935 – July 4, 2013) was an American Army Major General, university administrator, and sociology professor.

## Biography

A native of Washington, D.C. where he was born on September 4, 1935, Hines enlisted in the United States Army on February 19, 1954 after having completed high school. After completing his active duty commitment as a sergeant, Hines enrolled in Howard University on the G.I. Bill. Upon graduation with a B.S. degree in physical education in 1962, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Army, where he continued to serve with distinction, eventually attaining the rank of major general.
Hines earned an M.S. degree in police science in 1970 from Michigan State University and a Master of Military Art and Science degree in 1971 from the Army Command and General Staff College. His master's thesis for the latter was entitled Analysis of factors associated with guard-prisoner hostility at the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks. Hines later received a Ph.D. in sociology in 1984 from the Johns Hopkins University, where his doctoral thesis was entitled Military Job Performance Evaluation Patterns in Intraracial and Interracial Dyads: Quantitative and Narrative Aspects.
When Hines took command of Fort McClellan in July 1989, he became the first black commander of a military installation in the South. In 1991, Governor Guy Hunt awarded Hines the Alabama Distinguished Service Medal for his contributions to the Alabama National Guard at Fort McClellan. When Hines retired in 1994, he returned to his hometown to serve as Director of Health and Security at the Smithsonian Institution.
Hines served as President of Prairie View A&M University from 1994 until 2002, where he oversaw its role in the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) settlement that resulted in the Texas Commitment funding for four new buildings, additional master's and doctoral degree programs and dollars for development initiatives, student scholarships and endowed chairs. Hines began his career with Lone Star College–CyFair in 2008 as an Adjunct Faculty Student Advisor in Student Services. In 2010 he received the “Adjunct Excellence Award” for the 2009–10 academic year.

## Awards and decorations

* Basic Parachutist Badge
* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star
* Alabama Distinguished Service Medal
# Qaraguz-e Hajji Baba

Qaraguz-e Hajji Baba (Persian: قراگوز حاجی‌بابا, also Romanized as Qarāgūz-e Ḩājjī Bābā; also known as Qarāgūz-e Ḩājjī Āqā and Qareh Gūz-e Ḩājjībābā) is a village in Nazluy-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 43 families.