OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 269th Rifle Division

The 269th Rifle Division (Russian: 269-я стрелковая дивизия) was an infantry division of the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II.
Formed in the summer of 1941, the division served with the Bryansk Front in the same area until late 1943, when it began advancing westwards. The 269th fought in Operation Bagration, the southern Baltic states, and the Battle of Berlin during 1944 and 1945. Postwar, it was disbanded in 1946 in Belarus.

## History

The 269th began forming on 13 July 1941 from reservists at Kolomna, part of the Moscow Military District. Its basic order of battle included the 1018th, 1020th, and the 1022nd Rifle Regiments, as well as the 836th Artillery Regiment. By 5 August, the division had been moved to Teplukha, and assigned to the 24th Army of the Reserve Front. In mid-August the 269th was transferred to the newly formed 50th Army, but by the end of August the division was part of the 3rd Army in the Bryansk Front. Colonel Andrey Chekharin became division commander in early September. The 269th was encircled during Operation Typhoon and Chekharin was reported missing, presumably killed, during a breakout attempt on 20 October. The division served in roughly the same positions, covering the southern flank of the Moscow defenses, until late 1943.
From late 1943 to early 1944, the division slowly advanced towards the Dnieper as part of the Belorussian Front. The 269th fought in Operation Bagration as part of the 3rd Army's 41st Rifle Corps during the summer of 1944. On 21 July, it received the Order of the Red Banner for its actions. The division then fought in the southern Baltic states in late 1944 as part of the 2nd Belorussian Front and the 3rd Belorussian Front. During April and May 1945 it participated in the Battle of Berlin as part of the 1st Belorussian Front. In the summer of 1945, the division was relocated to Maladzyechna in the Minsk Military District along with the 46th Rifle Corps, where it was disbanded in late 1946.
# John Donald McIntosh

John Donald McIntosh (July 19, 1850 – January 15, 1902) was a miller, farmer and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Manitou from 1896 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.

## Background

McIntosh was born in McIntosh's Mill, Yonge Township, Leeds County, Canada West, the son of John McIntosh and Janet Armstrong. In 1875, McIntosh married Elizabeth Westbrook and then came to Manitoba in 1880. McIntosh died in Manitou, Manitoba in 1902.
Their son Frank also served in the Manitoba assembly.
# Denni Neufeld

Dennison "Denni" Neufeld (born January 25, 1981) is a Canadian curler from Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Born in Steinbach, Manitoba, Neufeld won a gold medal for Manitoba at the 1999 Canada Games. In 2001 he joined Mike McEwen's team. After a few years of curling on-and-off together, the team of McEwen, Neufeld, brother B. J. Neufeld, and Matt Wozniak was formed in 2007. Neufeld played lead stones for the team, which lasted for 11 years until the end of the 2017-18 curling season, when they disbanded. The following season, Neufeld played second for Team Jason Gunnlaugson. He announced that he would be stepping back from curling at the end of the season.

## Personal

Neufeld started curling around the age of ten and cites the achievements of his father as leading his interest into the game of curling. His father is Chris Neufeld who was a three time Manitoba curling champion and one time Labatt Brier champion in 1992 as part of the Vic Peters team. Neufeld is employed as a realtor for Royal LePage Prime Real Estate. He is married to Cheryl Neufeld and has two children.
Neufeld's younger brother, B.J. Neufeld, is also a curler.

## Grand Slam record

Key :
| C | Champion |
| F | Lost in Final |
| SF | Lost in Semifinal |
| QF | Lost in Quarterfinals |
| R16 | Lost in the round of 16 |
| Q | Did not advance to playoffs |
| T2 | Played in Tier 2 event |
| DNP | Did not participate in event |
| N/A | Not a Grand Slam event that season |
| Event | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 |
| Tour Challenge | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | SF | QF | DNP | Q |
| Masters | DNP | Q | Q | Q | DNP | DNP | Q | DNP | C | QF | QF | Q | F | C | QF | SF | Q |
| The National | DNP | QF | Q | DNP | DNP | DNP | QF | QF | QF | Q | F | QF | C | Q | Q | SF | QF |
| Canadian Open | DNP | Q | QF | DNP | DNP | DNP | SF | QF | C | C | SF | Q | QF | Q | QF | QF | Q |
| Elite 10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | C | QF | DNP | C | Q |
| Players' | Q | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | Q | SF | Q | QF | SF | F | SF | F | SF | F | SF | DNP |
| Champions Cup | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | SF | QF | QF | DNP |
# Eunice Silva

Eunice Silva (born April 1956) is a Cape Verdean civil engineer, writer and politician from Santiago.

## Career

Eunice Andrade da Silva Spencer Lopes was born on Santiago, Cape Verde in April 1956 and was the second-eldest of nine siblings. She attended the Technical and Industrial Institute in Rostov, Russia and graduated with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering in 1980. Returning to Cape Verde in 1981 Silva joined the state-owned construction company and also became a member of the Organization of Cape Verdean Women (OCVW), a women's rights campaign group. She studied economics at the University of Havana, Cuba in 1995 and gained a Master of Business Administration degree from the Central Connecticut State University in 2001.
Upon returning to Cape Verde Silva joined the Ministry for Infrastructure, Planning and Housing, having resigned her membership of OCVW. She was director of the ministry's studies and planning office and sat on its public and private works permits commission. Silva later entered the private sector and became secretary-general of the country's contractors association.
Silva was elected to the National Assembly in 2011. She has since served as vice-president of the Economic, Environment and Spatial Planning Specialized Commission. and president of the Cape Verde Parliamentary Network for the Environment, Combating Desertification and Poverty. Silva arranged a nationwide vote in 2013 to determine Cape Verde's seven greatest wonders and subsequently produced the Cape Verde Wonders catalogue. She was in charge of the response to the 2014–15 eruption of Fogo, including provision of housing, money and employment to those affected. Silva also presided over the parliamentary inquiry into the loss of the Vicente ferry on 8 January 2015 which caused the deaths of 15 people.
On 22 June 2016 Silva was appointed Minister for Infrastructure, Planning and Housing in the Movement for Democracy cabinet of Ulisses Correia e Silva.
Silva is also vice-president of the Alliance of Parliamentarians and Local Elected Representatives for the Protection of the Environment in Countries on the West African Coast (APPEL), a grouping of elected officials of the members of the Subregional Fisheries Commission (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Senegal, Sierra Leone).
Silva has written for Cape Verde newspapers on matters of urban planning and society. She is married, has two children and three grandchildren.
# Progress M-10M

Progress M-10M (Russian: Прогресс М-10М), identified by NASA as Progress 42P, is a Progress spacecraft which was launched on 27 April 2011 to resupply the International Space Station. It was the tenth Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft to be launched, and has the serial number 410. The spacecraft was manufactured by RKK Energia, and is operated by the Russian Federal Space Agency. On 29 April 2011, it arrived at the space station's Pirs Docking Compartment during Expedition 27.

## Launch

Progress M-10M lifted off from launch pad number 1 of the Baikonur cosmodrome at 13:05 UTC on 27 April 2011. Progress M-10M achieved the preliminary planned orbit after nine minutes of the launch. Onboard commands were issued to unfurl the spacecraft's communications and navigation antennas and extend two power-generating solar arrays. A series of engine firings over the next two days guided the spacecraft toward a linkup with the International Space Station (ISS).

## Docking

Progress M-10M autonomously flew for two days after the launch and arrived at the ISS on 29 April 2011, successfully docking to the nadir port of the Pirs at 14:19 UTC. The docking occurred as the two spacecraft were traveling 354 kilometres over western Mongolia. The linkup happened just over five hours before NASA's first launch attempt of the Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-134 mission. The shuttle launch was scrubbed because two heaters on one of Endeavour's auxiliary power units failed.

## Cargo
### Inventory

Total cargo mass delivered: 2645 kg
| Item description | Mass (kg) |
| Propellant in the propulsion system tanks for the ISS needs | 250 |
| Propellant in the refuelling system tanks | 627 |
| Oxygen | 51 |
| Water in the Rodnik system tanks | 420 |
| Items in the cargo compartment | 1297 |
| Gas supply system | 24 |
| Water supply system | 20 |
| Thermal control system | 14 |
| On-board hardware control system | 12 |
| Individual protection items | 62 |
| Maintenance and repair equipment | 10 |
| Sanitary and hygienic items | 118 |
| Food containers, fresh products | 192 |
| Medical equipment, linen, personal hygienic and prophylactics items | 94 |
| Science experimental hardware, including experimental items | 141 |
| Russian crew's items | 88 |
| On-board documentation files, crew provisions, video- and photo-equipment | 22 |
| FGB-hardware | 54 |
| US Orbital Segment hardware | 444 |

## Undocking and decay

Progress M-10M undocked nominally at 09:04 UTC on 29 October 2011 from the nadir port of the Pirs Docking Compartment after hooks open command at 09:01 UTC. An automated 15 seconds separation burn followed at 09:07 UTC. The cargo ship, loaded with trash, performed its 3-minute deorbit burn at 12:10:30 UTC. It entered the Earth's atmosphere at 12:48 UTC and burned up at 12:54 UTC. Surviving debris impacted in the Pacific Ocean at around 13:00 UTC.
With the Progress M-10M undocking, the Space Station was in a very rare configuration of having only one Russian vehicle docked (Soyuz TMA-02M at Rassvet Module). The last time this situation occurred was in March 2009.
# List of ministers of defence of Latvia

The defence minister of the Republic of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Republikas aizsardzības ministrs) is the head of the Ministry of Defence, who is charged with the political leadership of the Latvian National Armed Forces. The position was re-established in November 1991 following the declaration on the restoration of the country's independence from the USSR.
Since 15 September 2023, the position has been held by Andris Sprūds.
From 1918 to 1922 the officeholder's title was Minister of Protection (Apsardzības ministrs), and from 1922 to 1940 — Minister of War (Kaŗa ministrs).

## List of ministers (since 1991)

| Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister |
| Tālavs Jundzis | 19 November 1991 | 3 August 1993 | Popular Front of Latvia | Ivars Godmanis |
| Valdis Pavlovskis | 3 August 1993 | 19 September 1994 | Latvian Way | Valdis Birkavs |
| Jānis Arveds Trapāns | 19 September 1994 | 23 May 1995 | Independent | Māris Gailis |
| Andrejs Krastiņš | 21 December 1995 | 12 May 1997 | LNNK | Andris Šķēle |
| Tālavs Jundzis | 6 June 1997 | 27 October 1998 | KDS | Andris Šķēle |
| Tālavs Jundzis | 6 June 1997 | 27 October 1998 | KDS | Guntars Krasts |
| Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis | 26 November 1998 | 9 March 2004 | TB/LNNK | Vilis Krištopans |
| Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis | 26 November 1998 | 9 March 2004 | TB/LNNK | Andris Šķēle |
| Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis | 26 November 1998 | 9 March 2004 | TB/LNNK | Andris Bērziņš |
| Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis | 26 November 1998 | 9 March 2004 | TB/LNNK | Einars Repše |
| Atis Slakteris | 9 March 2004 | 2 December 2004 | People's Party | Indulis Emsis |
| Einars Repše | 2 December 2004 | 23 December 2005 | New Era Party | Aigars Kalvītis |
| Linda Mūrniece | 5 January 2006 | 7 April 2006 | New Era Party | Aigars Kalvītis |
| Atis Slakteris | 8 April 2006 | 20 December 2007 | People's Party | Aigars Kalvītis |
| Vinets Veldre | 20 December 2007 | 12 March 2009 | People's Party | Ivars Godmanis |
| Imants Lieģis | 12 March 2009 | 3 November 2010 | Civic Union | Valdis Dombrovskis |
| Artis Pabriks | 3 November 2010 | 22 January 2014 | Unity | Valdis Dombrovskis |
| Raimonds Vējonis | 22 January 2014 | 7 July 2015 | Union of Greens and Farmers | Laimdota Straujuma |
| Raimonds Bergmanis | 8 July 2015 | 23 January 2019 | Union of Greens and Farmers | Laimdota Straujuma |
| Raimonds Bergmanis | 8 July 2015 | 23 January 2019 | Union of Greens and Farmers | Māris Kučinskis |
| Artis Pabriks | 23 January 2019 | 14 December 2022 | Development/For! | Krišjānis Kariņš |
| Ināra Mūrniece | 14 December 2022 | 15 September 2023 | National Alliance | Krišjānis Kariņš |
| Andris Sprūds | 15 September 2023 | Incumbent | The Progressives | Evika Siliņa |
# John Hedley Bell

John Hedley Bell (September 6, 1840 – March 16, 1897) was a merchant and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Springfield from 1883 to 1886 as a Liberal.
He was born in London Township, Upper Canada and was educated there. He trained for a career in business and for many years taught at the London Commercial College. Bell married Margaret Scott in 1862. The family came to Manitoba in 1871, settling in Kildonan. Bell worked as a bookkeeper and was a member of the municipal council. In 1883, he was warden for Kildonan County. After leaving politics, Bell served as assistant to the clerk for the Manitoba assembly. He was a prominent member of the Masons.
# Richard Delmer Boyer

Richard Delmer Boyer (born 1958) is an American serial killer convicted and found guilty of murdering an elderly couple in 1982. He also admitted to murdering another man in 1980.

## Background

Boyer, from La Mirada, California, was at his home abusing PCP as well as abusing alcohol while watching the 1981 movie Halloween II. The opening murders in the film were used by him to be blamed (logically dismissed in reality, in court) as a motive.

## Crime and arrest

On December 7, 1982, Boyer stabbed to death an elderly couple in Fullerton, California; he stabbed the husband 24 times and the wife 19 times. He was arrested following a tip-off from the victim's son. He was about to be released by the police when he admitted the crime.

## Trial

During the trial, Boyer was revealed to be a drug addict. He had consumed both alcohol and drugs on the day of the murder. He stated that he had driven to the victim's house to borrow money. At the property, he stated he started "freaking out" and could not remember committing the crime. The first trial ended in a hung jury. In the second trial, in 1984, a defense psychopharmacologist testified that Boyer had suffered a drug-induced flashback to a horror film, Halloween II, which features a scene with an elderly couple. The film was shown to the jury, the first time in US legal history that a commercial motion picture had been submitted as evidence at a murder trial. The jury found him guilty, and the judge sentenced Boyer to death.
The California Supreme Court ordered a retrial in 1989, stating that Boyer had been denied his Miranda rights.
In 1991, he was linked to another murder, that of 75-year-old John Houston Compton in 1980, but the District Attorney stated they would not pursue it if it distracted from the forthcoming retrial.
In 1992, Boyer was retried, and he was again found guilty and sentenced to death.
# Janusz Kotański

Janusz Andrzej Kotański (born 29 April 1957) is a Polish historian and teacher. He served as the Polish ambassador to the Holy See from 2016 to 2022.

## Life

Janusz Kotański was born in 1957 in Warsaw, Poland. In 1983, he has earned his master's degree from the University of Warsaw, Faculty of History. He has been studying also law.
He was working as a high school teacher and as a specialist at the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, as well as at the Polish Information Agency and as a historian at the Institute of National Remembrance and at the Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński.
In 2016, he was nominated ambassador to the Holy See, accredited also to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. He presented his credentials to Pope Francis on 23 June 2016. He ended his term on 15 May 2022.
He is married.

## Works

* Polacy w ZSRR 1917–1947 (co-author), Warszawa 1990
* Wiersze, Warszawa 1991
* Krym i inne wiersze, Kraków 1993
* 44 wiersze, Warszawa 1999
* Ksiądz Jerzy Popiełuszko, Warszawa 2004, 2010
* Kropla, Warszawa 2006
* Czas przemian 1979–1989. Znaczenie pierwszych trzech pielgrzymek Jana Pawła II do Ojczyzny, Warszawa 2010
* Nic niemożliwego, Warszawa 2011
* Prymas Stefan Wyszyński w służbie Bogu, człowiekowi i narodowi, Warszawa 2011
* Głos, Warszawa: Fronda PL 2014
# Ram Pratap Thapa

Ram Pratap Thapa OGDB (Nepali: राम प्रताप थापा transliteration: Rām Pratāp Thāpā) is an Honorary Consul General to Germany at Cologne and chairman of German-Nepalese society. He is also the founding member of Non Resident Nepali Association (NRNA) serving Nepalese Diaspora.

## Involvements

Thapa has been member of German Nepalese society in Cologne since 1988. He was elected chairman of the association in 1999. He began initiatives like annual Nepal day, NGO-Forum Nepal and annual meeting of German Nepal NGOs. Thapa is founding member of Diaspora Organisation Non-Resident Nepali Association (NRNA). He spent two years as member of International Coordination Council of NRNA and was elected Vice President of Europe Region. He is now official patron of NRNA.
Thapa is involved in many organizations' in Germany. He is a board member of Asian Foundation in Essen. He established German Committee of National Trust for Nature Conservation along with Gunther Nogge.
He has been emphasizing Dual Citizenship for Nepalese diaspora and is task coordinator of NRN-Task Force Dual Citizenship.

## Awards

* In 1999, Thapa was awarded Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu by King Birendra of Nepal.
* In 2001, Thapa was awarded Federal Service Cross for establishing understanding between Germany and Nepal.
# 1953 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 1953 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Zürich, Switzerland from 21 to 26 August 1953. Five events for men were contested, 3 for professionals and 2 for amateurs.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Professional Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Arie van Vliet Netherlands | Enzo Sacchi Italy | Reg Harris Great Britain |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Sid Patterson Australia | Kay-Werner Nielsen Denmark | Antonio Bevilacqua Italy |
| Men's motor-paced details | Adolph Verschueren Belgium | Roger Queugnet France | Henri Lemoine France |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Marino Morettini Italy | Cesare Pinarello Italy | Werner Potzernheim West Germany |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Guido Messina Italy | Loris Campana Italy | Daan de Groot Netherlands |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# People's Liberation Movement (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)

The People's Liberation Movement was a political party in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines led by Herman Young.

## History

The party was established in 1957 and contested the general elections that year, running five candidates for the eight elected seats.
The party received 15% of the vote and won one seat, Young winning in South Leeward. It did not contest any further elections.
# Atiqur Rahman Fahad

Atiqur Rahman Fahad (Bengali: আতিকুর রহমান ফাহাদ; born 15 September 1995) is a Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bangladesh Premier League club Fortis FC, which he captains and the Bangladesh national team.

## International career
### Youth team

Fahad was selected by Dutch coach René Koster to represent Bangladesh U19 at the 2014 AFC U-19 Championship qualifiers. The following year, Fahad represented Bangladesh U23 at the 2014 Asian Games. On 15 September 2014, he made his debut against Afghanistan U23. He played only once during the competition and later returned to the team to participate in the 2018 Asian Games.

### Senior team

On March 17, 2016, at the age of just 20 years, 6 months, and 4 days, Fahad came on as a substitute to make his debut for Bangladesh in a friendly match against the UAE. The match was lost 6–1 by Bangladesh in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round. In his debut year for Bangladesh, Fahad played in only one match.

## Honours

Chittagong Abahani Limited
* Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup: 2015
Abahani Limited Dhaka
* Bangladesh Premier League: 2016, 2017–18
* Federation Cup: 2016, 2017, 2018
Bashundhara Kings
* Bangladesh Premier League: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
* Federation Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21
* Independence Cup: 2022–23
# Andrea Álvarez Marín

Fabricio Gerardo Alvarado Muñoz (born 3 September 1986) is a Costa Rican politician serving in the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica.

## Biography

Marín graduated from Anglo American School in 1998 and Saint Francis School in 2003. She went on to graduate from Harvard Kennedy School with a Master of Public Administration in 2021, Yale School of Public Health with a Master of Public Health in 2014, University of Costa Rica with a Bachelor's Degree in History in 2009, and from Harvard University with a Master of Public Administration.
# Grothusenkoog

Grothusenkoog (Danish: Grothusen Kog) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Seyyed Shekar

Seyyed Shekar (Persian: سيدشكر) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 10 families.
# Charles Henry Mills (Canadian politician)

Charles Henry Mills (October 27, 1861 – February 3, 1927) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Waterloo North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1912 to 1919 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Clinton, Canada West, the son of the Reverend John Mills, and was educated in Grimsby. In 1898, he married Bernice Wilton. Mills owned a dry goods store. He served on the Berlin (later Kitchener) town council and was president of the Berlin Board of Trade. He was the first president of the Canadian Club. Mills was elected to the provincial assembly in a 1912 by-election held after Henry George Lackner was named sheriff for Waterloo County.