OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arrondissements of France

An arrondissement (French pronunciation: ) is the third level of administrative division in France generally corresponding to the territory overseen by a subprefect. As of 2023, the 101 French departments are divided into 333 arrondissements (including 13 overseas).
The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture. When an arrondissement contains the prefecture (capital) of the department, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture. Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The term arrondissement can be roughly translated into English as district.
Some municipalities in Quebec are divided into arrondissements, reflecting the province’s historical link to New France.

## Role and administration

The administration of an arrondissement is assigned to a subprefect (French: sous-préfet) who assists the departmental prefect (préfet).
Unlike French regions, departments and communes, arrondissements do not have the status of legal entity in public law. In addition, unlike those other administrative divisions, they are not run by elected officials, but by political appointees, officials appointed by the French president.

## History

The concept of arrondissements was proposed several times as an administrative reform during the Ancien Régime, notably by the intendant of the généralité of Brittany, Caze de La Bove, in his Mémoire concernant les subdélégués de l'intendance de Bretagne in 1775.
The arrondissements were created after the French Revolution by the Loi du 28 pluviôse in the year VIII of the Republican Calendar (17 February 1800) and replaced "districts". In certain periods in French history, they have served a role in legislative elections, especially during the Third Republic. In 1926, 106 arrondissements were suppressed by the government. While it claimed it was to achieve fiscal savings, some political analysts considered the results electoral manipulation. Some of these suppressed arrondissements were restored in 1942.

### Changes

The most recent creations and disestablishments of arrondissements are listed in the table below.
| Year | Department | Created arrondissement(s) | Disbanded arrondissement(s) |
| 2015 | Moselle | Forbach-Boulay-Moselle | Forbach, Boulay-Moselle |
| 2015 | Moselle | Metz | Metz-Campagne, Metz-Ville |
| 2015 | Moselle | Sarrebourg-Château-Salins | Château-Salins, Sarrebourg |
| 2015 | Moselle | Thionville | Thionville-Est, Thionville-Ouest |
| 2015 | Bas-Rhin | Haguenau-Wissembourg | Haguenau, Wissembourg |
| 2015 | Bas-Rhin | Strasbourg | Strasbourg-Campagne, Strasbourg-Ville |
| 2015 | Haut-Rhin | Colmar-Ribeauvillé | Colmar, Ribeauvillé |
| 2015 | Haut-Rhin | Thann-Guebwiller | Guebwiller, Thann |
| 2017 | Loire-Atlantique | Châteaubriant-Ancenis | Ancenis, Châteaubriant |
| 2017 | Marne | – | Sainte-Menehould |

## Statistics

Most departments have three or four arrondissements. The departments of Paris and of the Territoire de Belfort have only one, while the department of Pas-de-Calais has seven. Mayotte has none.
# Nico Pelamonia

Nico Pelamonia (16 March 1940 – 15 May 2017) was an Indonesian actor turned film director who won the Citra Award for Best Director in 1976 for his film Semalam di Malaysia. He has been involved in 33 feature film productions since his debut in Fred Young's Dibalik Awan in 1963.

## Biography

Pelamonia was born in Ambon, Maluku, on 16 March 1940. His parents intended for him to become a priest, and after senior high school he sent to Java to prepare for it. In 1962, however, Pelamonia enrolled at the Indonesian National Theater Academy (Akademi Teater Nasional Indonesia, or ATNI). He had his first film role, a bit part in Fred Young's Dibalik Awan (Behind the Clouds), the following year. During his school years he acted in two films, D. Djajakusuma's Masa Topan dan Badai (Time of Storms and Gales; 1963) and Pitrajaya Burnama's Karma (1965). He was also involved in television, becoming a presenter for the newly established TVRI.
In 1965 Pelamonia dropped out of ATNI and signed with Pertisa Film, later known as Tuti Mutia Film Production. Pelamonia's first film for the company, Fadjar Ditengah Kabut (Dawn Amidst the Fog), saw him act and serve as assistant director to Danu Umbara. The following year Pelamonia made his directorial debut with Sendja di Jakarta (Twilight in Jakarta), an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Mochtar Lubis. Two years later he departed for West Germany, where he studied filmmaking.
Upon his return to Indonesia in 1970, Pelamonia resumed acting. He took a role in Hasmanan's Samiun dan Dasima (Samiun and Dasima) in 1970. The following year he directed his first film since returning from West Germany, Jang Djatuh Dikaki Lelaki (Those Who Fall at the Feet of Men) from the novel by Abdullah Harahap. He directed a further four films for Tuti Mutia, acting in several of them. This culminated with Semalam di Malaysia (One Night in Malaysia) in 1975. After the film garnered him a Citra Award for Best Director at the 1976 Indonesian Film Festival, Pelamonia left Tuti Mutia and began working as a freelancer.
Between 1976 and 1988 Pelamonia directed another 13 films, mostly romances. His 1981 adaptation of Marga T's Dr. Karmila garnered him another Citra Award nomination, although he lost to Arifin C. Noer of Serangan Fajar (Attack at Dawn). Pelamonia has also acted in a further ten films, including Nagabonar in 1986; the film was submitted for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, although it was not nominated. During the 1980s he was active as a member of the Indonesian Film Festival selection committee and Chairman of Film and Television Employees Association.
# Moore Glacier

Moore Glacier (Danish: Moore Gletscher) is a glacier in northern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the Northeast Greenland National Park. Between 2006 and 2010 there was an automatic weather station in the glacier.
The glacier was named by Robert Peary after Mr. Charles Moore, who convinced US President William McKinley to keep supporting Peary's Polar ventures in the face of the United States Department of the Navy opposing further explorations.

## Geography

The Moore Glacier is the largest of the valley glaciers located in the area of the easternmost subranges of the Roosevelt Range. It flows roughly in a northwestern direction from the southeast and stretches between the H. H. Benedict Range to the southwest and the Bertelsen Glacier to the northeast.
The Moore Glacier has its terminus at the head of the southeastern shore of Bliss Bay, which is permanently clogged with ice. The Stjernebannertinde, highest peak of the H. H. Benedict Range, rises above the left side of the glacier to a height of 1,433 m (4,701 ft).
# Serra (dance)

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The Serra (Pontic: Σέρρα) is a Pontic Greek war dance of ancient Greek origin, from the Pontus region of the Black Sea. Its name comes from the Serra river, in the region of Trapezounda. It is also called Pyrrhichios (Greek: Πυρρίχιος). The rhythm starts in $^7$ $_{16}$ and becomes an even meter when the dance speeds up.
The Serra is a men's dance, danced hand by hand. The Pontic Lyra often accompanies this dance.
This dance is sometimes confused with the Atsiapat, which precedes it. The two are danced in sequence with the Pyrrhichios dance following the Atsiapat.
# Zubovce, Vrapčište

Zubovce (Macedonian: Зубовце, Albanian: Zuboc) is a village in the municipality of Vrapčište, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Zubovce had 844 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 428
* Albanians 278
* Turks 120
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 15
* Others 3
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 762 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 478
* Albanians 223
* Turks 58
* Serbs 2
* Others 1
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Zubovce was inhabited by 775 Macedonians.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Zubovce was inhabited by 720 Orthodox Macedonians.
# Seth Wallace

Seth Wallace (born January 8, 1979) is an American college football coach. He is the assistant head coach for the University of Iowa. He played college football at Coe College as a wide receiver.

## Playing career

Wallace grew up on the Centre College, Danville, Kentucky campus where his father was associate dean of students, assistant football coach (offensive coordinator and recruiting coordinator) and head baseball coach, and also Grinnell, Iowa, where his father was head football coach and later director of athletics at Grinnell College He played wide receiver at Grinnell High School. Wallace attended Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, playing football and earning a bachelor's degree in physical education. Wallace was a team captain and twice earned all-conference honors as a wide receiver while leading the nation in punt returns in 1997.

## Coaching career

Wallace began coaching at his alma mater Coe as a wide receivers, tight ends, and special teams coach in 2001 and 2002. Wallace moved to Lake Forest College, coaching for three seasons as defensive backs, special teams coach, and offensive coordinator. Wallace joined Kirk Ferentz's staff at Iowa as graduate assistant from 2006 to 2008, working with Phil Parker and the Iowa defensive backs. Wallace earned his master's degree in sports management from the University of Iowa in 2008.
Wallace joined the Valdosta State football staff, coaching in various defensive roles from 2009 until 2013. Wallace was Blazers' defensive coordinator from 2011 to 2013, working under head coach David Dean.
Wallace returned to Iowa in 2014, working in various defensive and recruiting roles before settling in as the Hawkeyes linebackers coach after Jim Reid joined Boston College as defensive coordinator. Wallace has coached several future NFL players at linebacker for the Hawkeyes, including Josey Jewell, Nick Niemann, Ben Niemann, Kristian Welch and Jack Campbell. Wallace became assistant defensive coordinator for the Hawkeyes in 2017, working with defensive coordinator Phil Parker. After the conclusion of the 2022 season, Wallace was named the national FootballScoop Linebackers Coach of the Year.
Wallace’s name was brought into the case in April 2022 by the attorneys for eight Black former Hawkeye players who are seeking damages for what they allege was a demeaning and retaliatory culture run by head coach Kirk Ferentz and former strength and conditioning coach Chris Doyle. The lawsuit was initiated in November 2020. Seth Wallace was dismissed with prejudice as a defendant from the racial discrimination federal lawsuit, 10 months after he was added.
# Karrat Fjord

Karrat Fjord (Danish: Karrats Fjord) is a fjord in Avannaata municipality in western Greenland.

## Geography

Karrat Fjord has its mouth in the Nordost Bay of the Baffin Bay. The head of the fjord is formed by a number of tributaries, including the Rink Glacier, Ingia Glacier, and Umiamako Glacier fjords, as well as the Ukkusissat Fjord.
The fjord heads to the southwest, with Qeqertarsuaq Island, Illorsuit Island, and Upernivik Island near its mouth.

## History

The coast of Karrat Fjord has been the scene of large landslides, one of which generated a megatsunami:
* On 1 September 2009, a landslide consisting of 2,800,000 cubic metres (3,700,000 cu yd) of material occurred on the south-facing slope of the mountain Ummiammakku at 71°38′20″N 052°19′16″W﻿ / ﻿71.63889°N 52.32111°W﻿ / 71.63889; -52.32111﻿ (Ummiammakku). It did not reach the fjord, so no tsunami occurred.
* On 15 November 2016, another landslide occurred on the south-facing slope of Ummiammakku at 71°38′24″N 052°19′41″W﻿ / ﻿71.64000°N 52.32806°W﻿ / 71.64000; -52.32806﻿ (Ummiammakku). It consisted of 3,000,000 cubic metres (3,900,000 cu yd) of material, but is not known to have generated a tsunami.
* On 17 June 2017, probably because of melting ice that destabilized the rock, 35,000,000 to 58,000,000 cubic metres (46,000,000 to 76,000,000 cu yd) of rock fell from an elevation of roughly 1,000 metres (3,280 ft) on the south-facing slope of Ummiammakku at 71°32′06″N 053°12′45″W﻿ / ﻿71.53500°N 53.21250°W﻿ / 71.53500; -53.21250﻿ (Ummiammakku). The landslide reached the fjord, generating a megatsunami with an initial wave height of 90 to 100 m (295 to 328 ft). The wave struck the village of Nuugaatsiaq 20 km (12.4 mi) away, where the run-up was 9 metres (30 ft) and the wave swept 11 buildings into the sea and killed four people. The tsunami was noted at settlements as far as 100 kilometres (62 mi) away. An evacuation of 170 residents of Nuugaatsiaq and Illorsuit followed because of a danger of additional landslides and waves. As of March 2023, the two settlements are still abandoned due to the continuing potential for landslide-generated tsunamis in the area.
# Trata (dance)

The Trata (Greek: Τράτα) is a traditional commemorative dance performed every two years in Megara in Attica, but also in the Aegean Islands.
The Trata in the Aegean Islands refers to a Syrtos dance done to the song Η τράτα μας η κουρελού. The dance is done at all social functions and gatherings. On the Island of Ikaria (North East Aegean) they dance it with specific movements in the chorus.
On the Tuesday following Easter in every alternate year, the women of Megara take part the traditional dance known as the Trata on the open space before the tiny church known as Saint John the Dancer. It is popularly believed to commemorate the building of this chapel during a single day during the years of Ottoman Greece.
The trata symbolizes the fishing. The famous dance, the Trata, is said to celebrate their success of fishing, each day.
However, folklorists note that the movements of this dance, which mimic the hauling in of fishing nets, seem to indicate that it is probably a very ancient dance, much older than the Ottoman period, and was originally performed to ensure success of the fishermen.
# Bishal Sunar

Bishal Sunar (Nepali: बिशाल सुनार; born 9 February 2002) is a Nepalese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Martyr's Memorial A-Division League club NIBL Friends and the Nepal national team.

## Club career

Bishal was included in the preliminary squad for the 2023 Prime Minister's Three Nations Cup, however, failed to make the final squad. Eventually, he was listed in the A-category for the 2023 Nepal Super League and thus was contracted by FC Chitwan for Rs 200,000. He played five games for the club. In his debut match, he saved a penalty from Lalitpur City's captain Anjan Bista. But, he was sent off in the fifth match, against Pokhara Thunders.
He previously represented Siddhartha FC in the 1st Mukti, Rajendra, Rajesh & Om Prakash memorial cup Football Tournament in Rupandehi.

## International career

Bishal represented Nepal at youth level from 2018 to 2020, before making his Nepal national team debut on 3 June 2022, during a 0–2 defeat to Oman in a Friendly match.

## Honours

Lalitpur City
* Nepal Super League: 2023
# HMS Onyx (J221)

HMS Onyx (J221) was a steam turbine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War.

## Design and description

The turbine-powered ships displaced 850 long tons (860 t) at standard load and 1,125 long tons (1,143 t) at deep load. The ships measured 225 feet (68.6 m) long overall with a beam of 35 feet 6 inches (10.8 m). The turbine group had a draught of 11 feet (3.4 m). The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings.
The ships had two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,000 indicated horsepower (1,500 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). They carried a maximum of 660 long tons (671 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The Algerine class was armed with a QF 4 in (102 mm) Mk V anti-aircraft gun and four twin-gun mounts for Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The latter guns were in short supply when the first ships were being completed and they often got a proportion of single mounts. By 1944, single-barrel Bofors 40 mm mounts began replacing the twin 20 mm mounts on a one for one basis. All of the ships were fitted for four throwers and two rails for depth charges.

## Construction and career

The ship was ordered on 15 November 1940 at the Harland & Wolff at Belfast, Northern Ireland. She was laid down on 24 November 1941 and launched on 27 October 1942. The ship was commissioned on 26 March 1943.
On 5 April 1967, she was put on the disposal list and sold to BISCO for scrap.
# Zuborev

Zuborev (Russian: Зуборев) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leonid Zuborev (born 1943), Soviet author
* Sergei Zuborev (born 1983), Russian ice hockey player
# Yamato Sports Center Stadium

Yamato Sports Center Stadium (大和市営大和スポーツセンター競技場) is a multi-purpose athletic stadium in Yamato, Kanagawa, Japan.
# Black Angels (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Black Angels is a 1990 album by the string quartet Kronos Quartet. It includes, and was named after, George Crumb's 1970 composition Black Angels, the composition which had inspired David Harrington to found the Kronos Quartet in 1973.

## Personnel

* Hank Dutt – Viola
* Tony Eckert – Engineering (Tracks: A1, A2, B3)
* Bob Edwards – Mixing (Tracks: A1, A2)
* David Harrington – Violin
* Robert Hurwitz – Executive Producer
* Joan Jeanrenaud – Cello
* Juhani Liimatainen – Engineering (Tracks: A1, A2, B3)
* Matt Mahurin – Photography
* John Sherba – Violin
* Judith Sherman – Producer, Engineering, Mixing

## Charts

Chart performance for Black Angels :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Hungarian Physical Albums (MAHASZ) | 23 |
# Samakot

Samakot (Nepali: सामाकोट) is a village in Sankhar village development committee Ward No-2, Syangja District, Gandaki Zone, Nepal. According to the 2011 Nepal census, held by Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a total population of 141. There are 120 males and 261 females living in 82 households.
# Joan du Plat Taylor

Joan Mabel Frederica du Plat Taylor FSA (Glasgow, 26 June 1906 – Cambridge, 21 May 1983) was a British archaeologist and pioneer of underwater nautical archaeology.

## Early life and education

Joan Mabel Frederica Du Plat Taylor was born in Glasgow, Scotland on 26 June 1906. Her parents were Colonel St. John Louis Hyde du Plat Taylor and Alice Home-Purves and her grandfather was Colonel John Lowther du Plat Taylor CB VD (1829 – 5 March 1904). She had no formal training, but became one of the first maritime archaeologists. From 1931 until 1939 she was Assistant Curator at the Cyprus Museum. In Cyprus she excavated a Late Bronze Age mining site at Apliki and a temple of the same period in Myrtou-Pigades. Then from 1940 to 1962 she was a librarian at the Institute of Archaeology, working with Geraldine Talbot as assistant librarian.

## Nautical archaeology

She campaigned to bring nautical archaeology into the academic fold. She co-directed an excavation of an ancient shipwreck at Cape Gelidonya in 1960 alongside George Bass, was instrumental in establishing the Council for Nautical Archaeology in 1964 and was founder editor of the International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (IJNA) from 1972 to 1980. She also recognised that amateurs could play an important role in archaeology and established systems to educate and encourage them. She was the first president of the Nautical Archaeology Society.
She personally funded a grant to support publication of nautical archaeological research. Since her death, the award has continued to be given by the Nautical Archaeology Society as the Joan du Plat Taylor Award.

## Selected publications

* Taylor, Joan du Plat; Tufnell, Olga (1930). "A pottery industry in Cyprus". Ancient Egypt. 4: 119–122.
* Taylor, Joan Du Plat (1932). "A Thirteenth Century Church in Nicosia, Cyprus". Antiquity. 6 (24): 469–471. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00102741. S2CID 163852204.
* Taylor, Joan du Plat (1933). "A Water Cistern with Byzantine Paintings, Salamis, Cyprus". The Antiquaries Journal. 13 (2): 97–108. doi:10.1017/S0003581500039408. S2CID 162530580.
** Taylor, Joan du Plat; (1935). "Hoard of Medieval Coins from Tripoli Bastion", Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 22–24.
* Taylor, Joan Du Plat (1938). "Medieval Graves in Cyprus". Ars Islamica. 5 (1): 55–87. JSTOR 4520917.
* Taylor, Joan du Plat (1952). "A Late Bronze Age settlement at Apliki, Cyprus". The Antiquaries Journal. 32 (3–4): 133–167. doi:10.1017/S0003581500076800. S2CID 163360734.
* Taylor, Joan Du Plat (1959). "The Cypriot and Syrian Pottery from Al Mina, Syria". Iraq. 21 (1): 62–92. doi:10.2307/4199649. JSTOR 4199649. S2CID 192926016.
* Taylor, Joan du Plat (1964). "Motya: A Phoenician Trading Settlement in Sicily". Archaeology. 17 (2): 91–100.
* World Underwater Federation (1965). du Plat Taylor, Joan (ed.). Marine Archaeology: developments during sixty years in the Mediterranean. Crowell.
# Yugansky Nature Reserve

Yugansky Nature Reserve (Russian: Юганский) (also ) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict ecological reserve) in the basin of the Bolshoy Yugan River, a left tributary of the Ob River. The reserve is in the central part of the West Siberian Plain, in the southern part of the Middle Ob lowlands. It is situated in the Surgutsky District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, about 500 km due north of the city of Omsk. The reserve was created in 1982, and covers an area of 648,636 ha (2,504.40 sq mi).

## Topography

The Yugansky Reserve is located in the south Sredneobskaya lowlands. The terrain is mostly narrow river valleys and vast wetlands. Woodlands covered 64% of the protected zones. Forest cover is only 36%; the remainder is swamp.

## Climate and Ecoregion

The Yugansky Reserve is located in the West Siberian taiga ecoregion, which covers most of the West Siberian Plain.
The climate of Yugansky is Subarctic climate, without dry season (Köppen climate classification Subarctic climate (Dfc)). This climate is characterized by mild summers (only 1–3 months above 10 °C (50.0 °F)) and cold, snowy winters (coldest month below −3 °C (26.6 °F)). The area is frost-free for 92 days on average, and the growing season is 137 days. Prevailing winds are south-western and southern.

## Flora and fauna

The terrain of Yugansky is primarily floodplains, covered by spruce forests with cedar and fir. The reserve is home to 40 species of mammals, more than half of which species are rodents. The large mammals are represented by bear, lynx, and wolverine. Herbivores include elk and forest reindeer.

## Ecotourism

As a strict nature reserve, the Yugansky Reserve is mostly closed to the general public, although scientists and those with 'environmental education' purposes can make arrangements with park management for visits. There is a small nature museum operated by the reserve in the village for public education. Management has opened an 'ecotourist' route to one of the marsh zones that is open to the public by arrangement in advance. The reserve is remote and far from convenient transportation, however, and expects to conduct most of its eco-education activities through online and virtual media. The main office is in the village of Ugut. The closest city is Surgut, 300 km to the north.