OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Empire Chaucer

Empire Chaucer was a 5,970 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1942 by William Pickersgill & Sons Ltd, Sunderland. She was built for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). Completed in May 1942, she had a short career, being torpedoed and sunk by U-504 on 17 October 1942.

## Description

The ship was built by William Pickersgill & Sons Ltd, Sunderland. She was launched on 18 March 1942 and completed in May 1942.
The ship was 401 feet 0 inches (122.22 m) long, with a beam of 54 feet 0 inches (16.46 m) and a depth of 33 feet 2 inches (10.11 m). She had a GRT of 5,970 and a NRT of 3,501.
The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 23+1⁄2 inches (60 cm), 38 inches (97 cm) and 66 inches (170 cm) diameter by 45 inches (110 cm) stroke.

## History

Empire Chaucer was built for the MoWT. She was placed under the management of W J Tatem Ltd, Cardiff. Her port of registry was Sunderland. The Code Letters BDVX and United Kingdom Official Number 169018 were allocated.
In October 1942, Empire Chaucer departed Calcutta, India bound for the United Kingdom via Durban and Cape Town, South Africa and then via Trinidad. She was carrying a cargo of 2,000 tons of pig iron and 6,500 tons of general cargo, including mail and tea.
Empire Chaucer departed Durban on 13 October bound for Cape Town. At 06:15 on 17 October, Empire Chaucer was torpedoed and sunk 450 nautical miles (830 km) south of Cape Town (38°12′S 20°04′E﻿ / ﻿38.200°S 20.067°E﻿ / -38.200; 20.067) by U-504 with the loss of three crew. The remaining 46 crew and a passenger took to the lifeboats. Twelve survivors, including the Captain, were rescued by Empire Squire and landed at Trinidad. Fifteen survivors spent 23 days in a lifeboat before being rescued by Nebraska. They were landed at Cape Town. The remaining 20 survivors landed at Bredasdorp on 31 October. Those lost on Empire Chaucer are commemorated at the Tower Hill Memorial, London.
# Ofnet Caves

The Ofnet Caves (German: Ofnethöhlen) are the remains of an underground karst system on the edge of the Nördlinger Ries in Germany. They are located on a limestone hill near Nördlingen, Bavaria. The caves became famous in 1908 when 33 prehistoric human skulls were discovered. The skulls were dated to the Mesolithic period.

## Description

There are two caves (or rock shelters) called the Grosse and Kleine Ofnet (Large and Small Ofnet).

### Skull remains

In the Grosse Ofnet in 1908 archaeologist R. R. Schmidt found two dish-shaped pits in which human skulls were lying "like eggs in flat baskets". In the larger pit were 27 skulls and in the other there were 6 skulls. The skulls were arranged concentrically with their faces turned towards the setting sun. They were all covered with a thick layer of red ochre. The skulls have been dated to the 7th millennium BC.
# Gokulananda Mahapatra

Gokulananda Mahapatra (24 May 1922 – 10 July 2013) was an Indian scientist and science fiction writer, who popularized science in the Odia language. Mahapatra has authored over 95 science fiction and children science books. Some of his notable contributions are Krutrima Upagraha, Prithibi bahare Manisha, Chandra ra Mrutyu, Nishabda Godhuli, Madam Curie and Nila Chakra Bala Sapare. He was the founding member of Orissa Bigyana Prachar Samhiti with the objective of making science popular in the state of Orissa. He received Orissa Sahitya Akademy Award for his book E juga ra sreshtha abiskara.

## Early life and career

Mahapatra was born in Bhadrak, Odisha. He went on to do MSc from the University of Calcutta and was honored with PhD from the Utkal University. He also pursued FIC (Fellow in Chemistry) degree at Brandeis University (Boston, MA). He retired as the Head of the Department of Ravenshaw University.

## Honours and awards

Mahapatra was awarded the Kalinga Samman in 2011, the Orissa Sahitya Akademy Award in 1986, and R K Parija Samman Saala Samman for his contribution to science literature in Odia.

## Publications
### Science fiction

* Pruthibi bahare manisha
* Krutrima Upagraha
* Chandrara Mrutyu
* Nishabda Godhuli
* Sunara Odisha
* Mrutyu eka matrutwa ra
* Nishchala pruthibi
* Mrutyu rashmi

### Stories

* Udanta thalia
* Chaturtha parisara
* Bigyana bichitra
* Bigyanara srestha abiskara
* E jugara srestha abiskara
# Marius Frattini

Marius Frattini (20 June 1941 – 4 December 2023) was a French rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s, as a halfback.

## Playing career

Frattini played for Avignon, and later, for Cavaillon and Entraigues. At international level, he also represented France between 1965 and 1973, including at the 1968 and 1972 Rugby League World Cups. Outside the game, he worked as first-aid attendant. He also coached Le Pontet before Guy Vigouroux took over.

## Death

Frattini died on 4 December 2023, at the age of 82.
# Hypsotropa limbella

Hypsotropa limbella is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsotropa. It was described by Zeller in 1848. It is found in France, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania and Asia Minor.
The wingspan is about 17 mm.
# Bóly

Bóly (German: Bohl; Croatian: Boja) is a town in Baranya County, Hungary. Today Hungarian, the town was historically home to a large Danube Swabian population.

## History

Until the end of World War II, the town's inhabitants were Danube Swabians, also locally known as Stifolder, because their ancestors arrived in the 17th and 18th centuries from the German district of Fulda. Most of the former German settlers were expelled to Allied-occupied Germany and Allied-occupied Austria in 1945–1948, under the Potsdam Agreement.
Few Germans remain today. The majority of the modern population are the descendants of Hungarians from the Czechoslovak–Hungarian population exchange. They occupied the houses of the former Danube Swabian inhabitants.

## Demographics

As of 2022, the town was 89.5% Hungarian, 16.6% German, 0.8% Croatian, and 1.8% of non-European origin. The population was 44.6% Roman Catholic, and 7.4% Reformed.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Bóly is twinned with:
* Semriach, Austria
* Heroldsberg, Germany
* Cernat, Romania
* Neded, Slovakia

## Sports

The local sports team is called Bólyi SE.
# Sog, Tibet

Sog (also Sogba) is a town and seat of Sog County in the Nagqu Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It lies on the G317 highway between Zala and Baqên Town.
# Raedersdorf

Raedersdorf (German: Rädersdorf) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

## Geography

Raedersdorf is located in the south of the so-called Alsatian jura, a community of communes. French-speaking Switzerland (Lucelle) and German-speaking Switzerland (Rodersdorf) are very close.
# Atarpur

Atarpur (Nepali: अत्तरपुर) is a village in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2008 and had 394 houses in the village.
# Ekkara

Ekkara (Greek: Εκκάρα, before 1930: Κάτω Αγόριανη - Kato Agoriani) is a village and a community in the municipal unit Thessaliotida, Phthiotis, Greece. The population in 2011 was 522 for the community, which includes the village Ano Agoriani. Ekkara is situated at the southern end of the Thessalian Plain, near the border of the Karditsa regional unit. The Piraeus–Platy railway passes south of the village. Ekkara is located 2 km southeast of Gavrakia, 4 km west of Velesiotes, 10 km northwest of Domokos, 33 km southeast of Karditsa and 36 km northwest of Lamia. There are farmlands in the plains to the north, while there are some forests in the hills to the south. The majority of the population works in agriculture.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 1,007 |
| 1991 | 756 |
| 2001 | 818 |
| 2011 | 691 |
| 2021 | 522 |
# De Albertis

De Albertis is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gasparo De Albertis (c. 1485 – c. 1560), Italian composer
* Sebastiano De Albertis (1828 – 1897), Italian painter
# Orthocentric tetrahedron

In geometry, an orthocentric tetrahedron is a tetrahedron where all three pairs of opposite edges are perpendicular. It is also known as an orthogonal tetrahedron since orthogonal means perpendicular. It was first studied by Simon Lhuilier in 1782, and got the name orthocentric tetrahedron by G. de Longchamps in 1890.
In an orthocentric tetrahedron the four altitudes are concurrent. This common point is called the tetrahedron orthocenter (a generalization of the orthocenter of a triangle). It has the property that it is the symmetric point of the center of the circumscribed sphere with respect to the centroid. Hence the orthocenter coincides with the Monge point of the tetrahedron.

## Characterizations

All tetrahedra can be inscribed in a parallelepiped. A tetrahedron is orthocentric if and only if its circumscribed parallelepiped is a rhombohedron. Indeed, in any tetrahedron, a pair of opposite edges is perpendicular if and only if the corresponding faces of the circumscribed parallelepiped are rhombi. If four faces of a parallelepiped are rhombi, then all edges have equal lengths and all six faces are rhombi; it follows that if two pairs of opposite edges in a tetrahedron are perpendicular, then so is the third pair, and the tetrahedron is orthocentric.
A tetrahedron ABCD is orthocentric if and only if the sum of the squares of opposite edges is the same for the three pairs of opposite edges:
    ${\overline {AB}}^{2}+{\overline {CD}}^{2}={\overline {AC}}^{2}+{\overline {BD}}^{2}={\overline {AD}}^{2}+{\overline {BC}}^{2}.$
In fact, it is enough for only two pairs of opposite edges to satisfy this condition for the tetrahedron to be orthocentric.
Another necessary and sufficient condition for a tetrahedron to be orthocentric is that its three bimedians have equal length.

## Volume

The characterization regarding the edges implies that if only four of the six edges of an orthocentric tetrahedron are known, the remaining two can be calculated as long as they are not opposite to each other. Therefore the volume of an orthocentric tetrahedron can be expressed in terms of four edges a, b, c, d. The formula is
    $V={\frac {1}{6}}{\sqrt {4(c^{2}+d^{2})s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)-a^{2}b^{2}c^{2}}}$
where c and d are opposite edges, and $s={\tfrac {1}{2}}(a+b+c)$.
# Hypsotropa monostidza

Hypsotropa monostidza is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsotropa. It was described by George Hampson in 1918 and is known from Sierra Leone.
# Lakshmichhari Upazila

Luxmichari (Bengali: লক্ষীছড়ি) is an upazila of Khagrachari District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Lakshmichari is located at 22°47′25″N 91°54′00″E﻿ / ﻿22.7903°N 91.9000°E﻿ / 22.7903; 91.9000. It has total area 220.14 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Lakshmichhari Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 77.73% | 77.73% |
| Islam | Islam | 20.07% | 20.07% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 2.07% | 2.07% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.13% | 0.13% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.00% | 0.00% |
As of the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Lakshmichhari upazila had a population of 27,148. The ethnic population was 20,156 (74.24%), of which Chakma were 13,936 and Marma 5,924.
Ethnicity in Lakshmichhari (2022)

## Administration

UNO: Sultana Razia.
Lakshmichari Upazila is divided into three union parishads: Barmachhari, Dulyatali, and Lakshmichhari. The union parishads are subdivided into 16 mauzas and 134 villages.
# Jim Humes

James M. Humes, commonly known as Jim Humes, is an American lawyer from San Francisco, California. On November 21, 2012, governor Jerry Brown appointed Humes to the First District Court of Appeal, making Humes the first openly gay appellate judge in California history. He currently serves as presiding justice of the court's first division.

## Early life and legal career career

Born in Iowa, Humes earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Illinois State University, before completing a Master of Social Science degree at the University of Colorado and a Juris Doctor degree at the University of Denver.
Humes began his legal career as an associate at Jay Stuart Radetsky PC in 1983 before joining the office of the Colorado Attorney General in 1984. He briefly left the attorney general's office in 1986 to work in the private sector, before returning in 1987. In 1993, he moved to the California Department of Justice, serving in multiple positions over a 14-year career, including chief assistant of the civil division and senior assistant attorney general of the health, education and welfare section.
In 2007, newly elected attorney general Jerry Brown appointed Humes chief deputy attorney general, where he led a staff of 5,300, including 1,100 lawyers. He held the position until Brown left the attorney general's office on his election to the governorship in January 2011. Humes followed Brown to the governor's office, serving as executive secretary for legal affairs, administration and policy.

## Judicial career

On November 21, 2012, Brown announced that he was appointing Humes to the First District Court of Appeal, based in San Francisco. Humes filled the seat vacated by Justice Patricia Sepulveda, who had taken her retirement. Humes' nomination was confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments on December 20, 2012. He was subsequently appointed presiding judge of the court's first division and confirmed in that role by the Commission on Judicial Appointments on July 17, 2014.

## Personal

Humes is openly gay, and was among the thousands who married in California during the six months in 2008 when same-sex marriage was permitted prior to the passage of Proposition 8, which would later be restored in Hollingsworth v. Perry (2013). He is the first openly gay appellate judge in California history and, as of December 31, 2012, the only openly gay appellate judge in California.
# Vučo

Vučo (Serbian: Вучо) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Biljana Kovačević-Vučo (1952–2010), Serbian activist
* Olivera Vučo (born 1940), Serbian actress, singer, and writer
# 14 km dorogi Kem-Kalevala

14 km dorogi Kem-Kalevala (Russian: 14 км дороги Кемь-Калевала) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kemskoye Urban Settlement of Kemsky District, Russia. The population was 604 as of 2013.

## Geography

It is located 13 km west of Kemi, on the shore of the Putka reservoir.

## History

Previously, it was also known as the village of Sokol, where military pilots of the 265th fighter aviation regiment of the Air Defense lived, and earlier the 828th assault aviation regiment, who served at the Poduzhemye airfield, located near the highway.

## Transport

The federal highway R21 «Kola» passes through the village.

## Education and culture

There is a Poduzhem secondary school.

## Historical monuments

A monument to the Su-15 aircraft is preserved in the village.

## Gallery

* 14 km dorogi Kem-Kalevala
* Monument.
* Residential buildings.
* Residential building.
# Ab Chenar, Khuzestan

Ab Chenar (Persian: اب چنار, also Romanized as Āb Chenār; also known as Ābchenār) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 8 families.
# Patrick Verhon

Patrick Verhon Pertel Pereira (born 8 September 2004), known as Patrick Verhon, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for J1 League club Kawasaki Frontale.

## Club career

Born in Serra, Espírito Santo, Patrick Verhon joined Bahia's youth sides at the age of 12, after a trial in his hometown. In July 2022, he was included in the first team squad after a request by head coach Enderson Moreira.
Patrick Verhon made his professional debut on 29 July 2022, coming on as a late substitute for Hugo Rodallega in a 3–0 Série B home win over Náutico. He appeared in another three matches for the club during the year, as they achieved promotion to the Série A.
Patrick Verhon made his top tier debut on 8 July 2023, replacing Kayky late into a 1–1 away draw against Cuiabá.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 July 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bahia | 2022 | Série B | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Bahia | 2023 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Campeonato Baiano.
* ↑ Includes Copa do Brasil.
* ↑ Includes Copa do Nordeste.

## Honours

Bahia
* Campeonato Baiano: 2023
Kawasaki Frontale
* Japanese Super Cup: 2024
# Sipadol

Sipadol (Nepali: सिपाडोल) is a village and former Village Development Committee in Bhaktapur District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. In 2014, it was merged into the newly formed Suryabinayak Municipality by the Government of Nepal in order to remove all Village Development Committees in the Districts of Kathmandu and Bhaktapur. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,568 with 796 houses in it.
# Hubert Lefèbvre

Hubert Jean Daniel Lefèbvre (28 November 1878 in Paris – 26 September 1937 in Labaroche) was a French rugby union player who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the French rugby union team, which won the gold medal. Lefèbvre played forward.
Lefèbvre played club rugby with Racing Club de France from 1895 to 1902 and was a member of the 1900 and 1902 French championship teams. In the 1902 final, a 6–0 victory, he scored the final try just before the half.
Lefèbvre was educated at the Lycée Charlemagne and Centrale Graduate School in engineering. He served in World War I, rising to the rank of captain.
# KK Millenium Strumica

KK Millenium Strumica (Macedonian: Струмица 2005; also known previously as KK Strumica 2005) was a Macedonian basketball club based in Strumica. It was founded in 1991 under the name Makedonija '91, and was later also known as Polo Trejd. After a change in leadership in 2005, the club became known as Strumica 2005 and new president, Pajanotis Karapiperis, formed a strong culture by bringing in significant players to the team. They become champions of the Macedonian First League in the 2006–07 season and were Macedonian Cup finalists in 2007 and 2008. However, following the 2007–08 season, the club canceled its participation in the First League and the newly formed Balkan League due to financial concerns. They continued to play in the Second League until 2012, where after winning the 2011–12 championship, they folded completely and merged with ABA Strumica.

## Roster season 2007/2008
### Depth chart

| Pos. | Starting 5 | Bench 1 | Bench 2 |
| C | Damir Latović | Nenad Delić | |
| PF | Miljan Pupović | Tomčo Sokolov | |
| SF | Dime Tasovski | Ivan Bošnjak | Viktor Krstevski |
| SG | Darko Sokolov | Petre Cvetkov | |
| PG | Toni Grnčarov | Eftim Bogoev | |

## Strumica in FIBA competitions

| Round | Team | Home | Away |
| 1.Round | TIIT Kharkov | 97–75 | 103–68 |
| Round | Team | Home | Away |
| Group stage | CS Dinamo București | 105–97 | 88–72 |
| Group stage | Darüşşafaka S.K. | 70–87 | 92–61 |
| Group stage | Budućnost Podgorica | 71–90 | 97–70 |
| Group stage | Pallacanestro Trieste | 98–82 | 107–76 |
| Round | Team | Home | Away |
| Qualifying round | Cedevita | 75–69 | 76–72 |
| Qualifying round | PBC Lokomotiv Rostov | 57–67 | 87–69 |

## Notable past players

* Zlatko Gocevski
* Dime Tasovski
* Darko Sokolov
* Eftim Bogoev
* Viktor Krstevski
* Toni Grnčarov
* Tomčo Sokolov
* Dimče Gaštarski
* Slobodančo Hadživasilev
* Vassilis Kitsoulis
* Vasslis Tsimpliaridis
* Savvas Manousos
* Miljan Pupović
* Damir Latović
* Ivan Bošnjak
* Njegoš Abazović
* Nenad Delić
* Wesley Fluellen
# Mansukhlal Atmaram Master

Mansukhlal Atmaram Master (1884–1970) was an Indian shipping professional, writer and the general manager of Scindia Steam Navigation Company, one of the oldest shipping companies in India. Born in 1884 and a lawyer by profession, he was reported to have been a trusted associate of Walchand Hirachand, the founder of the company. He was one of the delegates who represented the Government of India at the Safety of Life at Sea international convention which prescribed safety measures for the maritime industry and was an elected plenipotentiary at the convention. He was the Vice- President of the All-India Organisation of Industrial Employers and was the author of several publications on shipping and economy, including Resources for the Third Plan and So I Rest on My Oars. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1968, for his contributions to Indian shipping industry.
# Upper Waitohi

Upper Waitohi is a small rural community in the Timaru District, New Zealand. It is located north of Pleasant Point and north-west of Temuka. A monument dedicated to pioneer aviator Richard Pearse is located in the area.
# Molla Basak

Molla Basak (Persian: ملاباسك, also Romanized as Mollā Bāsak; also known as Mollā Bāstak) is a village in Margavar Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 492, in 82 families.
# Judah HeHasid

People who used the name Judah HeHasid (Hebrew: יהודה החסיד, Yehudah HeHasid, "Judah the Pious") include:
* Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg (12th-13th centuries), the initiator of the Chassidei Ashkenaz movement
* Judah HeHasid (Jerusalem) (around 1650–1700), a charismatic preacher who led the largest organized group of Jewish immigrants to the Land of Israel before modern Zionism.
# Liu Clan Shrine

The Liu Clan Shrine (traditional Chinese: 劉家宗祠; simplified Chinese: 刘家宗祠; pinyin: Liú Jiā Zōngcí) is an ancestral shrine in Liouying District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

The construction of the shrine started in 1867 and was completed in 1871.

## Architecture

The shrine is housed in a single-story building, with the whole complex spanning over an area of 2,644 m$^2$. Many of the materials used for the construction of the shrine were imported from Mainland China, excluding the roof tiles. The shrine consists of 16 rooms.

## Transportation

The building is accessible within walking distance west of Liuying Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Patrik Silva

Patrik Camilo Cornélio da Silva, sometimes known as just Patrik (born 19 July 1990), is a Brazilian football player who plays for Rio Claro as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

The youngster Patrik Silva, began his career play for Palmeiras B, and was loaned to São Caetano between 2007 and 2009. In 2010, he returned to Palmeiras, this time playing for the main squad and made his debut. He has scored 1 goal for Palmeiras in a friendly match against XV de Piracicaba.
In the 2011 Paulista Champíonship, Patrik Silva gained a starting-role in Palmeiras first-team and scored important goals to help his club throughout the competition.
On 11 March 2013, Patrick joined South Korean outfit Gangwon FC on a season-long loan deal.