OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emmanuel Dabbaghian

Archbishop Emmanuel Dabbaghian, I.C.P.B. (Armenian: Էմանուել Դաբանագյան; 26 December 1933 – 13 September 2018) was a Syrian-born Armenian Catholic hierarch. He served as an archbishop of Armenian Catholic Archeparchy of Baghdad from 26 January 2007 until his retirement on 9 October 2017.

## Life

Archbishop Dabbaghian was born in the Armenian family in diaspora, in Syria. After the school graduation, he subsequently joined the Patriarchal Congregation of Bzommar in Lebanon, where he made a solemn profession. He was ordained as priest on December 25, 1967, after studies in the Pontifical Gregorian University, Italy with a baccalaureate in philosophy and theology.
After his ordination to priesthood, he served in the different Patriarchal Congregation of Bzommar institutions in Syria, Lebanon and Georgia and in the same time made a pastoral work for the Armenian Catholics. Also from 2003 until 2007 he served as a Synkellos of Ordinariate for Catholics of Armenian Rite in Eastern Europe and responsible for the theological studies for the Armenian Catholics in Tbilisi.
On January 26, 2007 Vardapet Dabbaghian was confirmed by Pope Benedict XVI and on August 4, 2007 consecrated to the Episcopate as an archbishop of the vacant Armenian Catholic Archeparchy of Baghdad, Iraq. The principal consecrator was Patriarch Nerses Bedros XIX Tarmouni, the Head of the Armenian Catholic Church.
Archbishop Dabbaghian retired from office, because of reaching the age limit. He died in Beirut on September 13, 2018 at age 84, and was buried in the Monastery of Our Lady of Bzommar, Bzoummar.
# List of defunct airlines of Peru

This is a list of defunct airlines of Peru.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Aero Cóndor | Q6 | CDP | CONDOR-PERU | 1975 | 2008 | |
| Aero Continente | N6 | ACQ | AERO CONTINENTE | 1991 | 2004 | Renamed to Nuevo Continente |
| Aero Norte | | | | 1979 | 1988 | |
| Aeroperú | PL | PLI | AEROPERÚ | 1973 | 1999 | Went bankrupt |
| Aero Santa | UJ | ASP | | 1993 | 1998 | |
| Aero Tumi | | | | 1992 | 1994 | |
| Aerocargo Peruana | | | | 1982 | 1988 | |
| Aerochasqui | 3Q | XYC | | 1990 | 1991 | |
| Aerolíneas Peruanas | EP | PRU | APSA | 1956 | 1971 | |
| Aeronaves del Perú | XX | WPL | PERÚ | 1965 | 1996 | |
| Aerosur | | | | 1996 | 1996 | |
| Air Perú | | | | 2006 | 2009 | Failed project |
| Americana de Aviación | 8A | ANE | AMERICANA | 1990 | 1997 | |
| Andrea Air | | | | 1991 | 1991 | |
| APISA Air Cargo | | PIC | APISA | 1985 | 1992 | |
| Aviandina | SJ | VND | AVIANDINA | 1999 | 2003 | |
| Avianca Perú | T0 | TPU | AVIANCA PERÚ | 2013 | 2020 | Liquidated by its parent company due to the COVID-19 outbreak |
| AviaSelva | | | | 2007 | 2008 | |
| Cielos Airlines | A2 | CIU | CIELOS | 1997 | 2012 | |
| Colibri Airlines | | | | 1994 | 2001 | |
| Compañia Peruana Internacional de Aviación | | | COPISA | 1964 | 1970 | |
| Deutsche Luft Hansa Sucursal Perú | | | | 1938 | 194? | Deutsche Luft Hansa subsidiary |
| Expreso Aéreo | 9D;N8 | EPR | | 1992 | 1994 | |
| Faucett Perú | CF | CFP | CHARLIE FOXTROT | 1928 | 1999 | Went bankrupt |
| Imperial Air | 7I | IMP | | 1992 | 1997 | |
| LAN Perú | LP | LPE | LAN PERU | 1999 | 2016 | Renamed to LATAM Perú |
| Líneas Aéreas Nacionales S.A. | | | | 1963 | 1972 | |
| LC Busre | W4 | LCB | BUSRE | 1993 | 2011 | Renamed to LC Perú |
| LC Perú | W4 | LCB | BUSRE | 2011 | 2018 | Went bankrupt |
| Magenta Air | I2 | | | 2002 | 2006 | |
| Nuevo Continente | N6 | ACQ | AERO CONTINENTE | 2004 | 2005 | |
| Peruvian Airlines | P9 | PVN | PERUVIAN | 2009 | 2019 | |
| Peruvian International Airways | | | | 1946 | 1949 | |
| SATCO | | | SATCO | 1960 | 1973 | Rebranded as Aeroperú |
| Servicio Aéreo Ejecutivo | | SEJ | EJECUTIVO PERU | 1990 | 1995 | |
| TACA Perú | TO | TPU | TACA PERÚ | 1999 | 2013 | Renamed to Avianca Perú |
| TANS Perú | TJ | ELV | AEREOS SELVA | 1963 | 2006 | AOC suspended |
| Transportes Generales Aéreos | | | | 2011 | 2015 | Never launched |
| Viva Air Perú | VV | VPE | VIVA PERÚ | 2016 | 2023 | |
| Zi Cargo | | | | 1988 | 1991 | |
# Vacheresse

Vacheresse (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Vashrèfe) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Frank Crawford (Australian rules footballer)

Francis Bartlett Crawford (7 June 1887 – 3 July 1943) was an Australian rules footballer who played with University in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Education

He was educated at Geelong College.

## Football

He played VFL football while he studied medicine at the University of Melbourne.

## Medical practitioner

Following his graduation, he worked in Launceston and Ballarat before taking over a practice in Erin St, Richmond.
# Zabideh, South Khorasan

Zabideh (Persian: زبيده, also Romanized as Zābīdeh, Zobeideh, and Zobeydeh; also known as Zabīden) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 16 families.
# Thomas Alfred Love

Thomas Alfred Love (March 19, 1883 – May 1, 1955) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1941 to 1949 from the electoral district of Grand Forks-Greenwood, a member of the Coalition government.
# Assan Takhtakhunov

Asan Tahtahunov (born September 25, 1986) is a Kazakhstani ski jumper who has competed since 2003. His current club is Shymbulak.
Tahtahunov made his debut on July 25, 2003 in COC, finishing 26th in his first competition, allowing him to compete in the Ski Jumping World Cup. His first competition was on November 29, in Kuusamo. He accumulated six points during his first World Cup season, with points earned in Liberec (27th) and Oslo (29th).
He finished 26th at the Junior World Cup in Schonach on February 7, 2004. In later seasons, namely 2004–05 and 2005–06, Tahtahunov finished out of the top thirty and did not earn a single point.
The Kazakhstani team competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics, but Tahtahunov did not qualify due to injury.
# Vilma Cibulková

Vilma Cibulková (born 26 March 1963) is a Czech film and stage actress. She won a Czech Lion for Best Supporting Actress at the 2003 Czech Lion Awards, for her role in the film Pupendo. At the 2006 Thalia Awards she won the category of Best Actress in a Play, before being awarded another prize in the same category at the 2014 Thalia Awards for her performance of the role of Leni Riefenstahl in a production of Leni at the Divadlo v Řeznické. She also won a prize at the 32nd Moscow International Film Festival, being named Best Actress for her role in An Earthly Paradise for the Eyes.

## Selected filmography

* Báječná léta pod psa (1997)
* Spring of Life (2000)
* Mazaný Filip (2003)
* Pupendo (2003)
* Dobrá čtvrť (television, 2005–2008)
* An Earthly Paradise for the Eyes (2009)
* Sign of the Horse (television, 2011–2015)
# Zora Kostková

Zora Kostková (also known as Zorka Kostková; born 16 February 1952) is a Czech actress. She joined the J. K. Tyl Theatre in 1974. Kostková was awarded the Vendelín Budil Prize in 2005, later being recognised with the Bohumil Kulhánek plaque from the municipal district of Plzeň 3 in 2008. As well as acting, she has co-written a children's book, "Mlhášek", which is in Czech and French. She taught at Konzervatoř Plzeň for seven years, as well as working with the University of West Bohemia.

## Selected filmography

* Život na zámku (television, 1997–2000)
* Ordinace v růžové zahradě (television, 2009–2013)
# Rafael Vaganian

Rafael Artemovich Vaganian (Armenian: Ռաֆայել Արտյոմի Վահանյան, Rrafayel Artyomi Vahanyan, Russian: Рафаэль Артёмович Ваганян, Rafael Artemovich Vaganyan; born 15 October 1951) is an Armenian chess player holding the title of grandmaster (GM). He was Soviet champion in 1989.

## Chess career

Vaganian achieved his Grandmaster title in 1971, at the age of 19. This followed an excellent result at the Vrnjacka Banja tournament the same year, where he took first place ahead of Leonid Stein and Ljubomir Ljubojević. It was also the year that he finished fourth at the World Junior Chess Championship, a competition won by the Swiss player Werner Hug.
His international tournament record includes victories at Kragujevac 1974, São Paulo 1977, Kirovakan 1978, Las Palmas 1979, Manila 1981, Hastings 1982/83, Biel 1985 (the Interzonal), Leningrad 1987, Toronto 1990 and Ter Apel 1992. At Moscow 1982 and Tallinn 1983, he shared first place with Mikhail Tal and at Næstved 1985 with Walter Browne and Bent Larsen. He won the Reggio Emilia chess tournament twice, on the occasions of the 35th edition (1992/93) and the 37th edition (1994/95).
At Odessa in 1989, he won the 56th Soviet Championship on his 38th birthday. In previous attempts, he had shared third place in Leningrad 1974 and Moscow 1983, whilst finishing second at his hometown of Yerevan in 1975.
He was twice a world championship candidate, losing out to Andrei Sokolov in 1986 and to Lajos Portisch in 1988. It is estimated that he has won in excess of thirty tournaments in all, and in 2004, tied for first place in the Moscow's Aeroflot Open, one of Russia's premier events.
In January 2005, his Elo rating briefly reached a 21st-century high at 2670, putting him back into the world's top 50, despite being in his mid-fifties. In 2019 Vaganian won the World Seniors' Championship in Bucharest, in the 65+ age category. In recent years, Vaganian cut down on his tournament appearances and instead, he coaches Junior players in Armenia. Vaganian is married to Women's International Master Irina Vaganian.

### Team competitions

Over the years, Vaganian has won many medals in team competition, representing the Soviet Union and then Armenia in the Olympiads and European Team Chess Championships. In 1974, he was board one for the USSR team at the World Student Team Championship at Teesside, scoring 10/11 and taking the board one prize. Most recently, he took team bronze and individual gold for best performance on board three at the 2004 Calvia Olympiad.

## Playing style

In 1985, Alexey Suetin described Vaganian as a player with great natural gifts. Having played with him a number of times, Suetin sensed the Armenian's great powers of intuition: "He has a fine feeling of the dynamics of a chess battle and knows how to intensify the play at the right moment. He does not always calculate variants thoroughly, relying on his natural chess flair." Of Vaganian's volatile ideas at the chessboard, Suetin added: "...The feeling of fear or uncertainty is unknown to him. He is a perpetual optimist, full of ambitious intentions at every stage in every game, with an explosive temperament..."
# Veronika Žilková

Veronika Žilková (born 16 October 1961 in Prague) is a Czech actress.
She played the part of Božena Horáková in the 2000 Czech film, Little Otik also known as Otesánek. In 1997 she received the Czech Lion Award as the best supporting actress for her role in Zapomenuté světlo (Forgotten Light).

## Theatre
### The Drama Club, Prague

* The Toth Family .... Ágika (István Örkény)
* A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1993) .... Ariel (Woody Allen)
* Le Mariage de Figaro (play) (1994) .... Countess (Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais)
* Killer Joe (1996) .... Sharla Smith, waitress in the bar "Cosmic Love" (Tracy Letts)
* Třetí zvonění .... Růžena (Václav Štech)
* Letní byt (1999) .... Rosina (Carlo Goldoni)
* Portgualie (2001) .... woman (Zoltán Egressy)
# Wally Roach

Gustavus Walter Roach (20 December 1885 – 6 May 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne, Essendon and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

He married Violet Emily Parkes in 1912.

## Football

Roach, who played mostly on the wing or across half forward, made his league and South Melbourne debut in the opening round of the 1907 VFL season but did not feature again for the rest of the year.
He spent the 1908 season playing for St Kilda Wednesday.
In 1909 he returned to the VFL and had one season stints at both Essendon, and St Kilda.
He later played for Victorian Football Association (VFA) clubs North Melbourne, Brighton and Hawthorn.

## Death

He died on 6 May 1971.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Football". (Emerald Hill) Record. Vol. XII, no. 17. Victoria, Australia. 27 April 1907. p. 3.
* ↑ Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia Of AFL Footballers. BAS Publishing. ISBN 978-1-920910-78-5.
* 1 2 "AFL Tables: Wally Roach". afltables.com.
* ↑ Maplestone (1996), pp.406, 412, 452.
* ↑ "Walter Roach". Essendon Football Club official website.
* ↑ Deaths: Roach, The Age, (Monday, 10 May 1971), p.15.
# Qaderabad, Khur and Biabanak

Qaderabad (Persian: قادراباد, also Romanized as Qāderābād) is a village in Biabanak Rural District, in the Central District of Khur and Biabanak County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 22 families.
# SM UB-129

SM UB-129 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 11 June 1918 as SM UB-129.
UB-129 was lost 31 October 1918 in Fiume (45°19′N 14°26′E﻿ / ﻿45.317°N 14.433°E﻿ / 45.317; 14.433) after the surrender of Austria-Hungary.

## Construction

She was built by AG Weser of Bremen and following just under a year of construction, launched at Bremen on 11 May 1918. UB-129 was commissioned later the same year under the command of Kptlt. Karl Neumann. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-129 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 10.5 cm (4.13 in) deck gun. UB-129 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 7,280 nautical miles (13,480 km; 8,380 mi). UB-129 had a displacement of 512 t (504 long tons) while surfaced and 643 t (633 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.9 knots (25.7 km/h; 16.0 mph) when surfaced and 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) when submerged.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 16 September 1918 | Buenaventura | United States | 4,881 | Sunk |
| 22 September 1918 | Erik | Denmark | 217 | Sunk |
# Wadi Najran

Wadi Najran (Arabic: وَادِي نَجْرَان, romanized: Wādī Najrān) is one of the largest valleys in the Arabian Peninsula, and its tributaries come from the Sarat mountains and hills surrounding the area. It extends 180 miles (290 kilometres) to the east from its mouth in the plains where it ends in the sands of the Empty Quarter. The average size in the plains is 1,000 metres (3,300 feet).
The river divides the city of Najran into two parts, causing extensive damage when it floods. It is the main source of water supply for the region and brings large amounts of silt deposited in the plains and flooded farms along its banks Wiczidha fertility. The Najran Valley Dam is located on its course.
# You Got You

"You Got You" is an English song written and composed by Fijian singer and songwriter Elena Baravilala, this single was nominated at the 2016 Fiji Performing Rights Association Music Awards and also a hip hop version was produced and released by Elena Baravilala And DJ Ritendra featuring Fijian rapper J.Morrison.

## Background

In an Interview released by Fiji Performing Rights Association, Elena Baravilala discuss the song as: "So it was a song that came out last year while I was going through certain circumstances, Being in the public eye, you are always expected to be inspirational and motivational and there is like a consistent pressure from the public on you all the time," Elena Baravilala also shared. "You have to be a certain person to always be the one providing the strength so a lot of the time people can carry on with your strength but they can’t carry your weakness, So at that very moment when you are looking for someone to carry both — your strengths and weaknesses — there was no one there and the only thing I had was the gift of music".

## Music video

The Official Music Video of "You Got You" was released on 12 March 2016, The Music Video was filmed and produced by HKAY Photography and it was Directed by Harry Cirimaiwasa and Epi Nasaroa and also Choreography by Jed Taylor.

## Hip-hop version

The hip hop version of "You Got You" was released on 23 May 2016 by Elena Baravilala and DJ Ritendra under Lewavesi Production, this version of the track features hardcore raping by Fijian rapper J.Morrison.

## Awards
### Fiji Performing Rights Association Music Awards

| Year | Category | Result |
| 2016 | Best English Song | Nominated |
| 2016 | Best Composition | Nominated |
# Syd Bradley

Sydney Cousins Bradley (8 March 1880 – 25 November 1948) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Iberian Gates

The Iberian Gates (Georgian: იბერიის კარი, Turkish: Gürcü Boğazı) is situated in the westernmost extension of historical Georgia (Zemo Kartli), on the plateau of the Mescit Mountains (Mount Uzundere), known as the Meschic mountains in Greco-Roman geography. The place is recorded as Gurji-Boghazi (საქართველოს ყელი) in the Description of the Kingdom of Georgia by 18th century, Georgian geographer Vakhushti Batonishvili.

## In history

Alexander's invasion of Iberia, remembered not only by the Georgian historical tradition, but also by Pliny the Elder (4.10.39) and Gaius Julius Solinus (9.19), appears to be memory of some Macedonian interference in Iberia, which must have taken place in connection with the expedition mentioned by Strabo (11.14.9) sent by Alexander in 323 BC to the confines of Iberia, in search of gold mines. Alexander reportedly brought Azoy (Azo). together with followers, to Mtskheta and established Kingdom of Iberia. Azo pulled down all fortresses in the land of Iberia, leaving four fortresses [standing] at the "gates of Iberia", and filling them with soldiers. In the 4th-3rd centuries BC area was part of the Iberian Kingdom as noted by Strabo.
It was at this pass that the general Pompey (106-48 BC), as the result of the Roman campaigns against Pontus had halted his legions in 65 BC, in his attempts to pursue the defeated King Mithridates VI Eupator over the Caucasus. Pompey judged that his legions had reached the edge of the world. The Romans were said to have attempted to block the ravine's mouth with defensive wooden and iron-bound gates as recorded by the classics. The Iberian gates led to quicker access into the Roman province of Greater Armenia, whenever necessary in military operations. During Byzantine–Sasanian wars (421–422), the Iberian gates had come into the possession of the Huns. Kavadh I with help of Vakhtang I of Iberia seized and fortified it, though less as a precaution against the Romans than against the Huns and other northern barbarians. Once the Hundred Years Peace between Sassanian Persia and Byzantine collapsed, Kavadh I summoned Vakhtang as a vassal to join in a new campaign against Byzantine. However, Vakhtang refused, provoking a successful Iranian invasion of Iberia, where he was defeated. On the decline of the Persian power, the Iberian frontier was the scene of the operations of the emperors Maurice and Heraclius. According to treaty in A.D. 928 it passed to Georgian Bagratids. Between the 13th and 17th century it was part of the Georgian principality of Samtskhe, latter was annexed by Ottoman Empire in 1550.
# A Nice Place to Be

A Nice Place to Be is the fifth studio album by jazz saxophonist George Howard released in 1986 on MCA Records. On the Billboard charts, it spent two weeks on top of the Traditional Jazz Albums chart, while peaking at number two on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart and number 22 on Top R&B Albums chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
With a 3 out of 5 star rating, Ron Wynn of AllMusic remarked "More jazz content than usual, but still far from what Howard is capable of doing."

## Track listing

| 1 | No No | George Howard, Wayne Linsey | 06:08 |
| 2 | Jade's World | George Howard | 05:15 |
| 3 | Sweetest taboo | Sade Adu, Martin Ditcham | 05:05 |
| 4 | Nice Place to Be | George Howard, Wayne Linsey | 05:18 |
| 5 | Let's Live in Harmony | George Howard, Wayne Linsey | 06:00 |
| 6 | Pretty Face | Paul Gordon, Joseph Williams | 05:02 |
| 7 | Spenser: For Hire | Stephen Dorff, Larry Herbstritt | 04:36 |
| 8 | Stanley's Groove | Stanley Clarke, George Howard | 05:45 |

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 109 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Top Contemporary Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Traditional Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Der Weg nach Surabaya

Der Weg nach Surabaya. Reportagen und kleine Prosa (lit. 'The Road to Surabaya: Reports and Short Prose') is a 1997 collection of texts by the Austrian writer Christoph Ransmayr. Collecting texts from a period of nearly two decades, it mainly consists of travel writing from Europe, Africa and Asia, but also includes other material such as three acceptance speeches from literary award ceremonies.
It was reviewed on Das Literarische Quartett [de] on 25 April 1997. According to the scholar Ian Foster, the book, and especially its texts about Austrian subjects, contributes to the understanding of Ransmayr's 1995 novel The Dog King, which has puzzled critics with its treatment of history and place.
# Live from Brixton and Beyond

Live from Brixton and Beyond is the first live album by English rock band Asking Alexandria. The album was announced on 17 November and released on 15 December 2014.

## DVD Contents

Disc 1
– Brixton Behind the Scenes
Disc 2 - Bonus Concert: A Reckless Halloween - All Music Videos (2009–2014)
# Divided infringement

In United States patent law, divided infringement is a form of patent infringement liability that occurs when multiple actors are involved in carrying out the claimed infringement of a system or method patent. In the case of a method patent, no single accused infringer can performed all of the steps of the method. In a 2015 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc. the court expanded the doctrine and explained the current meaning of the term.
The court said that the problem in divided infringement is determining, when "more than one actor is involved in practicing the steps" of a method claim of a patent, whether the acts of one actor are attributable to the other actor such that second one is to be held "responsible for the infringement." The court said that it would hold one entity responsible for another's performance of method steps in two sets of circumstances:
* "where that entity directs or controls others' performance", and
* "where the actors form a joint enterprise."
In past cases, the court noted that it had held that an actor liable for divided infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 271(a) only when "it acts through an agent (applying traditional agency principles) or contracts with another to perform one or more steps of a claimed method." To those two circumstances, the court held that it would now add a third:
   We conclude, on the facts of this case, that liability under § 271(a) can also be found when an alleged infringer conditions participation in an activity or receipt of a benefit upon performance of a step or steps of a patented method and establishes the manner or timing of that performance.
The court instructed also that the "joint enterprise" basis for liability required evidence and proof of four elements:
   (1) an agreement, express or implied, among the members of the group;
   (2) a common purpose to be carried out by the group;
   (3) a community of pecuniary interest in that purpose, among the members; and
   (4) an equal right to a voice in the direction of the enterprise, which gives an equal right of control.