OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beth Krommes

Beth Krommes (born 1956) is an American illustrator of children's books. Her work has won several honors, including the 2002 Golden Kite Award and the 2009 Caldecott Medal.

## Biography

Krommes was born in Pennsylvania in 1956. She attended Syracuse University, where she earned a BFA in painting, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where she earned an MAT in art education. She has been illustrating children's books since 1989. Her illustrations for The Lamp, the Ice, and the Boat Called Fish won her the 2001 Golden Kite Award for picture book illustration. In 2009, she won the Caldecott Medal for her work on The House in the Night. She is married, has two daughters and lives in Peterborough, New Hampshire.
* Grandmother Winter, written by Phyllis Root (Houghton Mifflin Co., 1999)
* The Lamp, the Ice, and the Boat Called Fish, Jacqueline Briggs Martin (HM, 2001)
* The Sun in Me: Poems About the Planet (Cambridge: Barefoot Books, 2003), anthology, ed. Judith Nicholls, 40 pp., OCLC 51724851
* The Hidden Folk: Stories of Fairies, Dwarves, Selkies and Other Secret Beings, Lise Lunge-Larsen (HM, 2004), 72 pp.
* Butterfly Eyes and Other Secrets of the Meadow, Joyce Sidman (HM, 2006)
* The House in the Night, Susan Marie Swanson (HM, 2008)
* Swirl by Swirl: Spirals in Nature, Joyce Sidman (HM, 2011)
* Blue on Blue, Dianne White (Beach Lane Books) – September 2014, LCCN 2012-14239
* Before Morning, Joyce Sidman (HMH, 2016)
# José Skinner

José Skinner (born 1956) is an American writer of short stories, essays, journalism, translations and book reviews.

## Early life and education

José Skinner was born in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico and grew up in Mexico City. He attended the Universidad Iberoamericana and worked as a Spanish-English interpreter and translator in the courts of New Mexico before earning his MFA in fiction at the Iowa Writers' Workshop.

## Career

He taught creative writing and directed the bilingual MFA program at the University of Texas–Pan American in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. He has been a fellow at the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts and was inducted into the Texas Institute of Letters in 2018.
His first collection, Flight and Other Stories, was a Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers selection and a finalist for the Western States Book Award for Fiction and the Drue Heinz Literature Prize. Publishers Weekly called the collection "varied, well-crafted and frequently daring." Latino Literature Hall of Fame member Luis Alberto Urrea said, "José Skinner’s got a book called Flight. He’s my great hope. There’s something really remarkable and grand going on in his work, his fiction."
Of his second collection, The Tombstone Race, Kirkus Reviews said, "With verisimilitude, compassion, and a surprising amount of nobility, Skinner navigates the mean streets of New Mexico with cunning and grace." Latina Magazine wrote, "The authenticity of José Skinner's experiences as a Spanish/English interpreter in the courtrooms of the Southwest hit harder than an NFL linebacker." In Western American Literature, Melina Vizcaíno-Alemán wrote, "By carefully balancing an artistic appreciation of the landscape with an awareness of social reality, Skinner presents a thought- provoking collection about a diverse people and place mired in regional development." Rigoberto González of NBC News wrote, "José Skinner's long-awaited second collection measures up to, and indeed surpasses, his critically-acclaimed debut 'Flight and Other Stories." The book was a Writers' League of Texas Discovery Prize Winner in 2016.
His fiction has appeared in Witness, Third Coast, Colorado Review, and many other literary magazines, and his nonfiction in Our Lost Border: Essays on Life Amid the Narco-Violence, Monthly Review, The Progressive, El Nuevo Mexicano, and The Millennium Reader. He has reviewed books for The Texas Observer and American Book Review.
In 2023, he and Melynda Nuss founded Alienated Majesty Bookstore in Austin, Texas.
# San Bernadino (song)

"San Bernadino" is a 1970 song by English band Christie. The song did not match the success of their previous single "Yellow River", but was still a top-ten hit in several countries and topped the charts in Switzerland. In the US, the song only managed to peak at number 100 on 30 January 1971. After the song became a hit, the band members admitted that they had never visited the city of San Bernardino, California. Despite this, the song was eventually adopted by the city in 2006 as its City Song.

## Charts

| Chart (1970–71) | Peak position |
| Australia (Go-Set) | 38 |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 42 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 8 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 20 |
| Germany (GfK) | 5 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 4 |
| New Zealand (Listener) | 6 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 5 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 7 |
| Spain (Promusicae) | 3 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 100 |
# QUB

QUB may refer to:
* Huallaga Quechua, a Quechuan language with ISO 639-3 code qub.
* Quarry Bay station, Hong Kong (MTR station code).
* Qub Radio, a Quebec-based Internet radio channel
* Queen's University Belfast, a public Irish research university in Belfast.
* Ubari Airport, a Libyan airport with IATA airport code QUB.
# Promethium(III) nitrate

Promethium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound, a salt of promethium and nitric acid with the chemical formula Pm(NO$_3$)$_3$. The compound is radioactive, soluble in water and forms crystalline hydrates.

## Synthesis

Reaction of promethium and nitric acid:
    Pm + 6 HNO$_3$ → Pm(NO$_3$)$_3$ + 3 NO$_2$ + 3 H$_2$O

## Physical properties

Promethium(III) nitrate hydrate forms a purple-pink solid.
It forms crystalline hydrates of the composition Pm(NO$_3$)$_3$·6H$_2$O.

## Chemical properties

Promethium(III) nitrate thermally decomposes to form promethium(III) oxide.
# Edward Lifson

Edward Lifson is an American journalist, architecture critic, and academic. He was the Director of Communications for the Pritzker Architecture Prize. He was also a domestic, foreign and war correspondent and bureau chief for NPR National Public Radio; and he created and hosted a radio show in Chicago called "Hello Beautiful!" to explore and tell stories of urban issues, architecture and design. Lifson is an Adjunct Instructor in the Media Center at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. For NPR, in the U.S. Lifson covered urban affairs, politics, economics, labor and arts and culture. In 1996, he established the National Public Radio Bureau in Berlin, Germany. In Europe, he covered the rebuilding of Berlin as a city and a national capital, European Union, post-Cold War politics, NATO, the launch of the euro, immigration issues, and Central Europe’s transition to democracy and capitalism. As a war correspondent, he reported extensively for NPR from Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Macedonia before and during the war in Kosovo. In addition to Berlin, he has lived for many years in Paris, Florence, Italy and in England. Lifson was the interim Director of the Shanghai-based American Academy in China, an urban design think tank and studio.
He advises architect selection committees and works with architects and firms on strategy and communications.
Lifson's work has been heard on the BBC, CNN, and CBC, and seen in Dwell, The Architect's Newspaper, Architect, Metropolis, Wallpaper*, and A+U.
His journalism often focuses on what makes cities work and how they can be improved. His particular interests include public space, transportation and art; street furniture, landscaping, parks, civic buildings, sustainability, housing, historic preservation, China, modern architecture and Japanese architecture.
He created and hosted "Hello Beautiful!"—the popular award-winning weekly radio program about arts, architecture and culture—on Chicago Public Radio until mid-2007.
A report by Lifson on the impending auction of Mies van der Rohe's modernist masterpiece Farnsworth House on the Fox River in Plano, Illinois, inspired people across America to donate money to preserve the house in its original location.
In 2007 he was a fellow in the USC/Annenberg Getty Arts Journalism Fellowship in Los Angeles and later became the Associate Director of the program.
In 2007/8 he was a Loeb Fellow at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University, where he studied urban planning and design, history and theory of architecture, landscape architecture and sustainability. In 2008/9 he was an Annenberg Fellow in Los Angeles at the University of Southern California to study the Specialized Journalism of Architecture.
In 2009/10 he was a visiting fellow at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University, involved in urban planning and design, history and theory of architecture, landscape architecture and sustainability.
He conducted the last interview with the American writer, oral historian, actor and radio host Studs Terkel.
# Lisa Pollak

Lisa Pollak (born c. 1970) is an American journalist and author. She won the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing.

## Education and career

She published her first professional newspaper article in 1985 as a high school student in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, an account of a Tu B'Shevat tree planting ceremony for the Detroit Jewish News.
She earned a B.A. in American Culture from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor while working for the student newspaper The Michigan Daily. After graduating in 1990, she earned a master's degree in journalism from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University in 1992. She worked as a reporter at The Charlotte Observer from 1992 to 1994 and for The Raleigh News and Observer from to 1994 to 1996. For the latter paper, she earned the Ernie Pyle Award for Human Interest Writing in 1995.
Pollack was a reporter for the Baltimore Sun from 1996 to 2004. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for her 1996 Baltimore Sun story "The Umpire's Son," about the family of baseball umpire John Hirschbeck, whose son died of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) in 1993 at age 8. The Pulitzer citation stated the award was "for her compelling portrait of a baseball umpire who endured the death of a son while knowing that another son suffers from the same deadly genetic disease."
From 2004 to 2013, Pollak was a producer and reporter for This American Life. She is currently an independent journalist and adjunct professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.
Pollak is married to journalist Chuck Salter.
# Kenneth Cukier

Kenneth Neil Cukier (born 1968) is an American journalist and author of books on technology and society. He is best known for his work at The Economist and the book Big Data: A Revolution that Will Transform How We Work, Live and Think, coauthored with Viktor Mayer-Schönberger and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in 2013.

## Career

He has also written for The New York Times, Financial Times, Foreign Affairs and other publications. He was technology editor of the Wall Street Journal Asia edition in Hong Kong in 2001. In 1999 he coined the term "Frenchelon" to describe the French government's surveillance capabilities.

## Publications

Big Data was a New York Times bestseller, translated into 21 languages and a finalist for the Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award. The pair published a follow-on work in 2014, Learning With Big Data: The Future of Education. In 2021 Cukier published Framers: Human Advantage in an Age of Technology and Turmoil on the power of mental models and the limits of artificial intelligence with Mayer-Schönberger and a third coauthor, Francis de Véricourt.

## Media

   "Privacy was the central challenge in a small-data era. In the big data age, the challenge will be safeguarding free will, moral choice, human volition, human agency."
In a radio interview in September 2016, Cukier described the current big data revolution as an agent of change similar to the Gutenberg press and the Printing Revolution. He cautioned that while there will be huge benefits, there is a need to have limitations in place to "preserve our fundamental freedoms" and to prevent Big Data from being another version of Orwell's Big Brother.

## Boards

In 2008 he was named to the board of directors of International Bridges to Justice. In 2015 he joined the board of The Open String Foundation, which provides classical instruments to disadvantaged children.

## Affiliations

In 2016 he was elected a trustee of Chatham House, a British international affairs institute. In 2017 he was named an associate fellow at Oxford University's Said Business School, where he has run sessions on artificial intelligence and business.

## Awards

He received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Wittenberg University in Springfield, Ohio.
# Craig Wolff

Craig Wolff is an American journalist and author and a former sports, feature, and news writer for The New York Times. He was a journalism professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He is also a former senior enterprise editor and writer at The Star-Ledger of Newark, N.J.
While reporting for The New York Times, Wolff was part of the team that won the Pulitzer Prize for coverage of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He also covered the story of Tawana Brawley, which he and four of his colleagues turned into Outrage: The Story Behind the Tawana Brawley Hoax.
He shared in a second Pulitzer Prize in 2017 as an editor for an investigative project examining an NYPD enforcement policy targeting people of color and minority-owned businesses; presented jointly to ProPublica and the New York Daily News.
In 2003, he co-wrote My Heart Will Cross This Ocean: My Story, My Son, Amadou with Kadiatou Diallo, the mother of police brutality victim Amadou Diallo. It won a 2004 Christopher Award for "work that raises the human spirit."

## Books

* Tennis Superstars: The Men
* Outrage: The Story Behind the Tawana Brawley Hoax
* My Heart Will Cross This Ocean: My Story, My Son, Amadou (2003)
# Amelia Gillespie Smyth

Amelia Gillespie Smyth (1788–1876) was a Scottish writer who published numerous works in the mid-nineteenth century, including a series of books on Christian scriptures for children and a biography of sixteenth-century Italian classical scholar Olympia Morata.

## Literary career

Smyth's novel Selwyn in Search of a Daughter was initially published in serial form in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine from January to June 1827. The story "Marriage Impromptu" by Smyth was published in Fraser's Magazine in 1832. Both works were included in the three-volume collection Selwyn in Search of a Daughter and Other Tales, which was published by Saunders and Otley in 1835.
Another book by Smyth, titled Fit to be a Duchess: With other stories of Courage and Principle, was published by Ward and Lock in 1860. It was illustrated by E. H. Corbould and J. Absolon.
Mornings with Mama, is a series of dialogues about Christian scripture between a mother and daughter. Of these dialogues, Marion Ann Taylor and Heather Weir write, "Smyth adopted the genre of catechetical writing, casting her interpretive work as a series of conversations between Mama and her child, Mary. Smyth's lessons were not confined to a study of Jesus' life and ministry. Other related lessons on ancient customs and the nature of Scripture, including a discussion of the nature of prophecy and gospel harmonies, were included as sidebars."
# 4-Nitrobiphenyl

4-Nitrobiphenyl is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_5$−C$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$. It is one of three isomers of nitrobiphenyl and probably the most widely used. It is a precursor to the antioxidant 4-aminobiphenyl. 4-Nitrobiphenyl is readily prepared by nitration of biphenyl. It can also be prepared by cross-coupling reactions.
4-Nitrobiphenyl is commonly invoked as a pollutant.
# X (The 69 Eyes album)

X (as in the Roman numeral for 10) is the tenth studio album by Finnish gothic rock band The 69 Eyes. The band chose "Red" as their first single. Days before the release of X, they released "Borderline" as their second single.
"Rosary Blue", a bonus track, features vocals by American tattoo artist Kat Von D.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blistering | 7.5/10 |
| Metal Hammer (Germany) | 6/7 3/7 |
| Orkus | 8.5/10 |
The Blistering magazine marked a "versatile" mix of styles with notes of Billy Idol, Johnny Cash and Danzig. The reviewer wrote also that the marketing of the album and the band in general would benefit from their change to the Nuclear Blast label.
X received mixed reviews from the German music press. In a very positive review, the Orkus magazine noted a change from guitar-dominated hymns to melodic rock tunes and praised singer Jyrki69's "passionate" singing. Metal Hammer Germany released two different staff reviews, noting that the board of editors was at odds with rating the album. While Enrico Ahlig praised a return to melodic ballads and a "Finnish melancholy", and rated "Borderline" the best track by The 69 Eyes for the last ten years, Jakob Kranz wrote a negative review. He called the songs "sticky" (German: klebrig) and noted that the album sounded too commercial.
# Pataveh, Boyer-Ahmad

Pataveh (Persian: پاتاوه, also Romanized as Pātāveh) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 11 families.
# L'Ajoupa-Bouillon

L'Ajoupa-Bouillon (French pronunciation:; Martinican Creole: Lajoupabouyon), commonly known as L'Ajoupa (Lajoupa), is a commune and town in the French overseas department and region, and island, of Martinique.

## Geography
### Climate

L'Ajoupa-Bouillon has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af). The average annual temperature in L'Ajoupa-Bouillon is 24.4 °C (75.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 3,795.0 mm (149.41 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in September, at around 25.7 °C (78.3 °F), and lowest in February, at around 22.8 °C (73.0 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in L'Ajoupa-Bouillon was 34.1 °C (93.4 °F) on 7 April 1998; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 14.2 °C (57.6 °F) on 3 February 2005.
Climate data for L'Ajoupa-Bouillon (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1978−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) | 32.8 (91.0) | 31.6 (88.9) | 34.1 (93.4) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.1 (89.8) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.1 (91.6) | 31.6 (88.9) | 34.1 (93.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.3 (84.7) | 28.8 (83.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.6 (81.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 24.4 (75.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.1 (70.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 14.2 (57.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.2 (57.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 249.5 (9.82) | 172.9 (6.81) | 187.9 (7.40) | 276.4 (10.88) | 274.1 (10.79) | 288.3 (11.35) | 354.2 (13.94) | 381.4 (15.02) | 390.1 (15.36) | 405.9 (15.98) | 486.9 (19.17) | 327.4 (12.89) | 3,795 (149.41) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 24.5 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 22.5 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 22.4 | 24.1 | 25.0 | 23.3 | 272.2 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||

## Tourism

Nature aficionados can enjoy the L'Ajoupa Gardens, with a great variety of plants and flowers. Furthermore, a long walk called "Gorges De La Falaise", starting from the commune centre, lead the interested people to the core of the tropical forest, with some marked halts at cascades and important points.
# Salux cloth

Salux cloth, also called Salux nylon, is a type of Japanese washcloth originating in 1966, made of part nylon and polyester. The cloth is known for its ability to soften and smooth skin. Salux may also reduce ingrown hairs after shaving and help with exfoliation. Salux won the Japanese Invention Award in 1974.
# Tin City, Alaska

Tin City (Inupiaq: Tupqaġruk) is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally staffed radar station, in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at the mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula.
They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport.

## History

Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining camp was established at the base of the mountain in 1903 and the Tin City post office was opened in 1904. By 1907 it had a few widely scattered houses and two companies operating out of the village. The post office closed in 1909.

## Climate

Tin City has a tundra climate (ET) with short but cool summers and long, bitterly cold winters. Precipitation peaks during August. Snowfall is the heaviest during early winter.
Climate data for Tin City, Alaska :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 48 (9) | 41 (5) | 38 (3) | 47 (8) | 58 (14) | 74 (23) | 75 (24) | 70 (21) | 64 (18) | 53 (12) | 43 (6) | 40 (4) | 75 (24) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 7.9 (−13.4) | −0.4 (−18.0) | 4.2 (−15.4) | 13.3 (−10.4) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 42.8 (6.0) | 49.9 (9.9) | 48.9 (9.4) | 43.1 (6.2) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 19.8 (−6.8) | 7.8 (−13.4) | 24.9 (−4.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 2.7 (−16.3) | −5.3 (−20.7) | −1.0 (−18.3) | 8.5 (−13.1) | 26.8 (−2.9) | 38.5 (3.6) | 45.9 (7.7) | 45.6 (7.6) | 39.8 (4.3) | 27.5 (−2.5) | 15.7 (−9.1) | 3.0 (−16.1) | 20.6 (−6.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −2.6 (−19.2) | −10.2 (−23.4) | −6.1 (−21.2) | 3.6 (−15.8) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 34.2 (1.2) | 41.9 (5.5) | 42.2 (5.7) | 36.5 (2.5) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 11.6 (−11.3) | −1.8 (−18.8) | 16.4 (−8.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −37 (−38) | −44 (−42) | −41 (−41) | −26 (−32) | −6 (−21) | 21 (−6) | 31 (−1) | 31 (−1) | 21 (−6) | −4 (−20) | −18 (−28) | −42 (−41) | −44 (−42) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.56 (14) | 0.29 (7.4) | 0.37 (9.4) | 0.41 (10) | 0.33 (8.4) | 0.65 (17) | 1.80 (46) | 2.41 (61) | 1.49 (38) | 1.87 (47) | 1.52 (39) | 0.50 (13) | 12.2 (310.2) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.7 (14) | 2.5 (6.4) | 3.4 (8.6) | 4.0 (10) | 2.4 (6.1) | 0.7 (1.8) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.3 (0.76) | 1.7 (4.3) | 13.6 (35) | 14.6 (37) | 5.1 (13) | 54.2 (137.47) |
| Source: WRCC ||||||||||||||
# Qeshlaq Baba Rostam

Qeshlaq Baba Rostam (Persian: قشلاق بابارستم, also Romanized as Qeshlāq Bābā Rostam; also known as Qeshlāq) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 26 families.