OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aurelio Lippo Brandolini

Aurelio Lippo Brandolini (1454? in Florence – 1497 in Rome) was an Italian humanist and political theorist who briefly flourished in the court of the Hungarian king, Matthias Corvinus, collaborating with Pietro Bono and Tinctoris. He is the author of the treatise Republics and Kingdoms Compared.

## Facts

On March 7, 1483, the feast of St. Thomas Aquinas, Brandolini delivered the annual encomium in honor of the "angelic doctor" for the Santa Maria sopra Minerva studium generale, the future Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum.
Brandolini said the funerary oration over Matthias Corvinus.
Brandolini entered the Augustinian order late in life.

## Works

* Oratio de virtutibus domini nostri Jesu Christi. Romae: ex typographia D. Basae, 1596
* F. Aurelii Brandolini Augustiniani cognomento Lippi De ratione scribendi libri tres, in quibus vir ille doctissimus plura etiam, quae a veteribus de arte dicendi tradita sunt...Accessit eiusdem Lippi Oratio laudatissima de Passione Domini.... [Basle]: Per Ioan. Oporinum, et haeredes Ioan Heruagij, 1565. Londini: Apud Henricum Middletonum, 1573
* Lippi Brandolini De humanae vitae conditione, et toleranda corporis aegritudine: ...dialogus. Adiecimus alterae huic editioni. De exilaratione animi, in mortis angore Aymari Falconei Thautani dialogum, opuscolum ... Basle: R. Winter, 1543. Parisiis: apud Federicum Morellum ..., 1562
* Oratio pro Antonio Lauredano oratore Veneto ad principem et senatum Venetum.

## Editions

* James Hankins (ed.), Aurelio Lippo Brandolini, Republics and Kingdoms Compared (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009) (The I Tatti Renaissance Library; 40); *
* Review of this edition, with more information

## Studies

* E. Rummel, “In Defense of Theologizing Humanists: Aurelio Brandolini’s ‘In sacram Ebreorum historiam … praefatio” in G. Tournoy, ed., Humanistica Lovaniensia 44 (1995): 90-106.
# Sinope Gospels

The Sinope Gospels, designated by O or 023 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 21 (Soden), also known as the Codex Sinopensis, is a fragment of a 6th-century illuminated Greek Gospel Book. Along with the Rossano Gospels, the Sinope Gospels has been dated, on the basis of the style of the miniatures, to the mid 6th-century. The Rossano Gospels, however, are considered to be earlier. Like Rossanensis and the Vienna Genesis, the Sinope Gospels are written on purple dyed vellum.

## Description

There are only 44 extant folios in the Sinope Gospels. These folios carry unframed miniatures at the bottom of the page which are similar in style to the miniatures in the Rossano Gospels. The folios measure approximately 30 cm by 25 cm. It is written in one column per page, 15 lines per column, in silver writing and gold. It is written in very large uncial letters. The manuscript is very lacunose.

### Contents

    Matthew 7:7-22; 11:5-12; 13:7-47; 13:54-14:4.13-20; 15:11-16:18; 17:2-24; 18:4-30; 19:3-10.17-25; 20:9-21:5; 21:12-22:7.15-24; 22:32-23:35; 24:3-12.
It contains five illuminated miniatures:
* the festival of Herod and death of John the Baptist (folio 10 verso)
* five thousand fed (folio 11 recto)
* four thousand fed (folio 15 recto)
* the healing of a blind man from Jericho (folio 29 recto)
* the cursing of the fig tree (folio 30 verso).

## History

It was written in the 6th-century. The style of illustrations suggests Syria or Palestine (even Mesopotamia) as the place of its origin. The codex was purchased in 1899 at Sinope (hence its name), by a French officer from an old Greek woman. Its text was published by Henri Omont in 1901. At least one authority has suggested this manuscript has an association with a church at Çiftlik, which was under archeological excavation in 1998.
According to B. H. Streeter it is a tertiary witness of the Caesarean text-type. This opinion was supported by Bruce Metzger. Aland placed it in Category V, which means the Byzantine text-type.
43 leaves (all but one) of the codex now are located at the Bibliothèque Nationale of the Manuscrits occidentaux (Supplement Grec. 1286) at Paris.
# ...In Black & White

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
...In Black & White is the eleventh solo studio album by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. The album was released in April 1982 on MCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins. It was Barbara Mandrell's first studio album in two years since the release of Love Is Fair.

## Background and content

...In Black & White was recorded in January 1982 in Nashville, Tennessee, and consisted of 10 tracks of new material. Greg Adams of AllMusic compared the fourth track, "Till You're Gone" to Ronnie Milsap's number-one country single "Lost in the Fifties Tonight (In the Still of the Night)", saying that the track anticipated the "oily nostalgia...with its classic doo wop chord progression." The album mainly contained country pop-influenced ballads such as "Till You're Gone". Adams gave the album three out five stars, calling the album "uneven" in parts. He stated, "The album is marred by synthetic production and uneven material, particularly with regard to the preponderance of generic ballads that aren't rooted in any particular genre of music. Unless you're a completist, enjoy "Till You're Gone" on a greatest-hits collection and skip the rest."
...In Black & White was released on an LP album, with five songs on each side of the record.

## Release

...In Black & White spawned two singles during the course of 1982. The lead single "'Till You're Gone" was released in April 1982 and peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, while also reaching number 25 on Billboard's Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. "'Till You're Gone" peaked also at number three on the Canadian RPM country chart. The second and final single "Operator, Long Distance Please" was released in August 1982 and reached number 9 on Billboard's country singles chart and on Canada's RPM Country Tracks chart. The album was issued in 1982 and reached number seven on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and #153 on the Billboard 200 albums chart.

## Personnel

* Acoustic Guitar: Jimmy Capps, Fred Tackett
* Background Vocals: Steve Brantley, Bruce Dees, Marcia Routh, Susan Storm, Marie Tomlinson, Barbara Wyrick
* Bass Guitar: Mike Leech, Joe Osborn, Neil Stubenhaus, Bob Wray
* Drums: Mike Baird, Buster Phillips
* Duet Vocals: Gene Miller on "Black and White"
* Electric guitar: Pete Bordonali, Bruce Dees, B.B. King (track 10), Fred Newell, Marty Walsh
* Harmonica: Charlie McCoy
* Lead Vocals: Barbara Mandrell
* Organ: Bobby Ogdin
* Piano: David Briggs, Shane Keister, Bobby Ogdin
* Saxophone: Ron Eades
* Strings: The Nashville String Machine, The Sheldon Kurland Strings
* String Arranger: D. Bergen White
* Synthesizer: Shane Keister
* Vibraphone: Charlie McCoy

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | US Country | US AC | CAN Country |
| 1982 | "'Till You're Gone" | 1 | 25 | 3 |
| 1982 | "Operator, Long Distance Please" | 9 | — | 9 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||||
# Rabenkirchen-Faulück

Rabenkirchen-Faulück (Danish: Ravnkær-Fovlløk) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Sa'id ibn Hamdan

Sa'id ibn Hamdan (Arabic: ابو علاء سعيد بن حمدان, romanized: Abu ʿAlāʾ Saʿīd ibn Ḥamdān) was an early member of the Hamdanid dynasty who served as provincial governor and military leader under the Abbasid Caliphate. He was the father of the celebrated poet Abu Firas al-Hamdani.

## Biography

Sa'id was a son of the Hamdanid family's patriarch, Hamdan ibn Hamdun. His family belonged to the Banu Taghlib tribe, established in the Jazira since before the Muslim conquests. In a pattern repeated across the Abbasid Caliphate, the Taghlibi leaders took advantage of the collapse of central caliphal authority during the decade-long Anarchy at Samarra (861–870) to assert increasing control over their particular area, centred on Mosul. Despite the subsequent re-assertion of caliphal authority under al-Mu'tadid (r. 892–902), the family was able to retain and consolidate its influence in the area thanks to Sa'id's brother Husayn ibn Hamdan, who became a distinguished general in Abbasid service. Husayn rebelled in c. 915 after quarrelling with the vizier, and was executed in 918, but his brothers remained loyal to the Abbasid government and were entrusted with senior positions. In 927/8, Sa'id and his brothers served in the caliphal army sent to stop the Qarmatians of Bahrayn from reaching Baghdad.
Along with his brother Abu'l-Sarja Nasr, Sa'id vied with his nephew Hasan, the future Nasir al-Dawla, for control of Mosul. In 931, following the conquest of the frontier emirate of Melitene by the Byzantines under John Kourkouas, Caliph al-Muqtadir (r. 908–932) appointed him governor of Mosul, with the task of recovering the city. Setting out in October, Sa'id managed to break the Byzantine siege of Samosata, before moving onto Melitene. The local Byzantine garrison, composed of followers of the Armenian general Melias, panicked and massacred many of the inhabitants for fear of an uprising against them; they then destroyed as much of the city as they could and abandoned it. Sa'id took over control of the city, appointed one of his lieutenants as governor, and returned to Mosul. From there he launched a raid into Byzantine territory in November. Hasan regained Mosul in 934, but again Sa'id's intrigues at court caused him to lose it. As a result, Hasan had his uncle assassinated and fled to Armenia, whence he returned in late 935 to become once more Mosul's governor. Consolidating his position, Hasan founded the practically independent Hamdanid emirate of Mosul, and ruled it until 967.
Through a Byzantine Greek slave concubine (an umm walad, freed after giving birth to her master's child), Sa'id was the father of the distinguished general and poet Abu Firas al-Hamdani. Another son, Husayn, served as a general under Nasir al-Dawla and Sayf al-Dawla, while his daughter Shakinah became the wife of Sayf al-Dawla and the mother of his successor, Sa'd al-Dawla.
# N.I.B.

"N.I.B." is a song released by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath. It first appeared as the fourth track on the band's self-titled debut album. The lyrics are in the first person from the point of view of Lucifer. Bassist Geezer Butler, who composed the song's lyrics, has said that "the song was about the devil falling in love and totally changing, becoming a good person."

## Title

The song's title has long been a source of speculation, with some fans over the years interpreting the title as meaning "Nativity in Black" or "Name in Blood". In the early 1990s, Geezer Butler claimed that the title was a reference to drummer Bill Ward's beard at that time, which his bandmates felt looked like a pen nib. According to Butler, "Originally (the title) was Nib, which was Bill's beard. When I wrote N.I.B., I couldn't think of a title for the song, so I just called it Nib, after Bill's beard. To make it more intriguing I put punctuation marks in there to make it N.I.B. By the time it got to America, they translated it to 'Nativity in Black'."
Though "Nativity in Black" is a disputed title, it was later used for a pair of Black Sabbath tribute albums released in 1994 and 2000 respectively.

## Cover versions and other uses

Ugly Kid Joe recorded their cover of "N.I.B." for the Nativity in Black tribute album, followed by Ozzy Osbourne and Primus on Nativity in Black II; the latter cover peaked at No. 2 on Billboard's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in October 2000. This version also appears in Osbourne's 2005 boxed set Prince of Darkness. Storm Large also covered it for her 2014 album Le Bonheur.
# Mama Airport

Mama Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Мама) (ICAO: UIKM) is an airport in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) northwest of Mama on the Vitim River. It is a small airfield near the town center. Angara Airlines serves scheduled flight to Irkutsk (Irkutsk International Airport) three times a week.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Angara Airlines | Irkutsk |
# Charles J. Adams (U.S. Air Force general)

Charles J. Adams (August 22, 1921 – May 28, 2002) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force.

## Early life and education

Adams was born in Sanpete County, Utah, in 1921. He attended the University of Utah for three years before enlisting in the army in 1942, and completed his studies at the University of Nebraska at Omaha, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1957.

## Career

Adams originally enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1942. He was commissioned an officer the following year. After receiving his commission, he served as a flying instructor at Walnut Ridge Army Airfield until 1944, when he was transferred to the 5th Fighter Squadron. During his time with the 5th, he served in the China Burma India Theater of World War II.
Following the war, Adams was assigned to Kelly Field, before joining the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition. With the expedition, he would help to chart the Antarctic coastline. He would also transfer to the Air Force after its inception.
During the Korean War, Adams was assigned to the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, piloting a North American B-45 Tornado. He returned with the squadron to the United States as a Boeing B-47 Stratojet commander and was later named deputy director of operations of the 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing.
In July 1955, he was assigned to Strategic Air Command at Offutt Air Force Base and in 1958, entered the field of missiles and helped to establish Vandenberg Air Force Base. At Vandenberg, Adams trained crews in the SM-65 Atlas.
From 1962 to 1967, Adams was assigned to The Pentagon, including serving for a time as chief, Strategic Division, Directorate of Studies and Analysis in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Air Force. He later assumed command of the 44th Strategic Missile Wing and the 821st Strategic Aerospace Division before returning to The Pentagon in 1971, at which time he was named deputy director for strategic forces in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff.
Awards he received include the Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal, the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Distinguished Unit Citation and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation.

## Retirement and death

Adams' retirement was effective as of February 1, 1973.
He died on May 28, 2002, in Los Angeles, California.
# FC Elista

FC Uralan Elista (Russian: ФК Уралан Элиста) is a football club based in Elista, Kalmykia, Russia.

## History

FC Elista was founded in 2005 following the dissolution of its predecessor, FC Uralan Elista. The club entered South zone of the Amateur Football League and finished second. That result was not enough to warrant automatic promotion, but the extension of the South zone of the Russian Second Division allowed Elista to move one level up. In 2006 FC Elista withdrew from the competition after 18 rounds. The club was restarted in 2014, as FC Uralan Elista in the Russian Amateur Football League.
Colours are (Home) all blue. (Away) Either yellow shirts with blue arms, yellow shorts or all black.

### FC Uralan Elista

Football Club Uralan Elista was founded in 1958 as a construction trust team. Uralan means "forward" in Kalmyk. The team have won Kalmyk championship and cup every year until 1965. In 1966, they were admitted to the B class of the Soviet league. The team played at the same level (call Soviet Second League since 1971) until 1991. Their best result was a second position in 1991.
Uralan played in the Russian First Division since 1992. They won the tournament in 1997 and were promoted to the Top Division. Their best result was seventh position in 1998. Uralan were relegated after finishing last in 2000, but won promotion back at the first time of asking. They spent another two seasons at top level before being relegated in 2003.
In the 2004 season, the club experienced financial problems. The players' wages were not paid for at least six months, this led to many of them leaving Uralan. The club was able to field only ten players for the league match on 7 July (including two goalkeepers, one of whom played as a striker) and only nine players on 24 July. However, Uralan managed to fulfill all fixtures.
Kirsan Ilyumzhinov was the honorary president of FC Uralan.

### New club

Uralan was to be relegated to the Second Division, but refused to enter the competition on 22 March 2005. A new club, FC Elista, was formed in its place. 80 percent of Elista players were from reserve and youth teams of Uralan.
The club was restarted in 2014, as FC Uralan Elista in the Russian Amateur Football League, but folded in late 2015.
The club was reformed, again, in 2021, competing in the Russian third tier. .

### Reserve squad

Uralan's reserve squad played professionally as FC Uralan-d Elista in the Russian Third League in 1994–1996.

## Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose names are listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Uralan/FC Elista.
# Castle Carra

Castle Carra is a hall house and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.

## Location

Castle Carra is located 2.5 km (1.6 mi) west of Carnacon, on the east bank of Lough Carra. It lies on the edge of Black Hole, the deepest part of the lake.

## History

Castle Carra was built by Adam de Staunton (Staundun), an Anglo-Norman subject of the de Burgo, in the 13th century. The plinth, bawn, outbuilding and gateways were added by the MacEvilly (Mac an Mhilidh).
The castle was surrendered to the Crown in the 1570s and granted to Captain William Bowen, who strengthened the bawn with a circular flanker with gunloops facing inland.
Sir Roebuck Lynch's lands were seized by the Cromwellians and he was compensated by lands at Castle Carra during the early seventeenth century. It passed to Sir Henry Lynch, 3rd Baronet in the 1660s, and his descendants held it until the 19th century.

## Building

Castle Carra is a rectangular hall house.
# Warning: May Contain Nuts

Warning: May Contain Nuts was a comedy project organised by BBC Radio Berkshire and charity Company Paradiso involving performance and creative writing related to mental illness that was run in the United Kingdom during 2010. The project was intended to raise awareness of mental health issues and included creative workshops aimed at helping mental health service users in the counties of Sussex and Berkshire to express themselves. The project was launched on 11 May 2010 in Reading with performances from poet John Hegley and comedian Mackenzie Taylor. As part of the project Radio Berkshire broadcast material developed in the workshops over a week at the end of May. Further shows took place as part of the project including a cabaret stand-up comedy night at the Brighton Comedy Festival in October 2010. Hegley (as compère) and Taylor performed at this show along with mental health service users including Northern Irish blogger Seaneen Molloy.
BBC Radio Berkshire and Company Paradiso received a Silver and Gold award at the Gillard BBC Radio Awards and were nominated for an award from Radio Broadcasting at the 2010 Mind Media Awards. The project won gold in the "Best Community Programming" category at the Sony Radio Awards in May 2011.
# 1st Expeditionary Force (Ottoman Empire)

The 1st Expeditionary Force (Turkish: Birinci Kuvve-i Seferiye) of the Ottoman Empire was one of the expeditionary forces of the Ottoman Army.

## Order of battle

In December 1914, the 1st Expeditionary Force was structured as follows:
* 1st Expeditionary Force HQ (commander: Kaymakam Kâzım Karabekir Bey)
** 7th Infantry Regiment (3rd Division, İzmit)
** 9th Infantry Regiment (3rd Division, Adapazarı)
** 44th Infantry Regiment (15th Division, Kayseri)
** 3rd Battalion (Mountain Howitzer) (4th Artillery Regiment, Edirne)
** 4th Artillery Regiment
# Steve Barrow (rugby league)

Steve Barrow (born 8 December 1975) is a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at club level for Widnes, Wigan, Hull FC, and the London Broncos, as a prop or second-row.
Barrow started his career at Widnes before signing for Wigan in 1995, and played for the club during the inaugural Super League season. He suffered a serious knee injury in January 1997, and failed to make a first team appearance that year. He was loaned out to Hull F.C. in 1998, and signed a permanent deal with Hull FC on a free transfer at the end of the season.
# Diseased Pariah News

Diseased Pariah News (DPN) was a zine published "by, for and about" people with HIV and AIDS in the 1990s. The publication used black humor and shock humor to address many of the issues that affected people who had been diagnosed with HIV or AIDS.
While the publication dealt with issues related to having HIV/AIDS in a humorous, if dark, manner, many of the articles contained factual information about managing and living with the disease. The content was largely aimed at gay men, but the editors routinely acknowledged AIDS as a global concern and solicited material from "diseased pariahs" of all kinds. All of the main four editors of the zine were HIV-positive and/or had AIDS, and as of 2010, Tom Ace was the only surviving member of the editorial team.

## Title and logo

The name of the zine came from a cartoon from The Advocate about how Delta Air Lines refused to seat a passenger who had AIDS. In the caption, an airport gate agent asked an emaciated ticket-holder, "Will that be smoking, nonsmoking, or diseased pariah?"
The official mascot of DPN is the oncomouse. This animal was chosen as the editors felt they were natural pariahs, due to the fact they were bred to generate tumors.

## Content

The irreverence and black humor of the magazine were attempts by the editors and contributors to fight what they felt was a view in the media of people infected with HIV as "languishing saints" or "hug objects". The editors sought to reject this label imposed on them and embrace their identity as "diseased pariahs". Scholars have seen this and a related zine called "Infected Faggot Perspectives" as counterpublics, spaces where marginalized cultures can create their own discourse and identity, outside of the one imposed on them by society.

### Notable columns

* Captain Condom
* AIDS Barbie & KS Ken
* Piss Jesse (A reference to Jesse Helms' objection to Piss Christ)
* Get Fat, Don't Die!

## Archives

The California-based GLBT Historical Society has digitized all eleven issues of Diseased Pariah News and made them available online within their archived collection containing the papers of DPN editor and co-founder Beowulf Thorne. In addition to the issues themselves, the Thorne collection also contains other drafts, documents and photographs pertaining to the publication and its editorial team.
Prior to the GLBT Historical Society's digital archives, the New York Public Library digitized the first eight issues of Diseased Pariah News and posted them online at their ‘Online DPN Archive’. While the original landing page of the archive is no longer functional, the eight scanned issues are still available.
# La Sagne railway station

La Sagne railway station (French: Gare de La Sagne) is a railway station in the municipality of La Sagne, in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) La Chaux-de-Fonds–Les Ponts-de-Martel line of Transports publics Neuchâtelois.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at La Sagne:
* Regio: hourly service between Les Ponts-de-Martel and La Chaux-de-Fonds.
# Super Mario Advance

Super Mario Advance is a series of video game ports for Nintendo's Game Boy Advance:
* Super Mario Advance, a 2001 port of Super Mario Bros. 2
* Super Mario Advance 2, a 2001 port of Super Mario World
* Super Mario Advance 3, a 2002 port of Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island
* Super Mario Advance 4, a 2003 port of Super Mario Bros. 3