OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T. V. Bulpin

Thomas Victor Bulpin (1918–1999) was a South African writer. He wrote 29 books and over 2,000 booklets, pamphlets, newspapers, magazine features, and travel videos. He wrote about African big-game hunters as well as South African travel and history. Most of his books are out of print. He was born in 1918 in Umkomaas, Kwazulu Natal. At the age of 16 he entered the cinema business as a technician, later enlisting with the South African Air force. He also joined the Associated British Cinema Corporation and was sent to cover Africa for their news reels. While traveling, he gathered information for his books. Later he began his own publishing company and focused on this and his travels until his death in 1999 at the age of 81, following a long battle with skin cancer. TV Bulpin is the author of Discovering Southern Africa and Tavern of the Seas.

## Selected works

* Discovering Southern Africa, 1980
* East Africa and the Islands, 1956
* Illustrated Guide to Southern Africa, 1980
* Islands in a Forgotten Sea, 1959
* Lost Trails on the Low Veld, 1950
* Lost Trails of the Transvaal, 1956
* Natal and the Zulu Country, 1966
* Shaka's Country: A Book of Zululand, 1952
* The Golden Republic, 1954
* The Great Trek, 1968
* The Hunter is Death, 1962
* The Ivory Trail, 1954
* The White Whirlwind, 1961
* Tickey: The Story of Eric Hoyland, 1976
* To the Banks of the Zambezi, 1965
* To the Shores of Natal, 1953
* Trail of the Copper King, 1959
* Storm over the Transvaal, 1955
* Southern Africa: Land of Beauty and Splendour, 1977
* Scenic Wonders of Southern Africa, 1985
* Tavern of the Seas: The Story Of Cape Town, Robben Island And The Cape Peninsula, 2003 (published posthumously)
# Marie Jeanneret

Marie Jeanneret (13 January 1836 – 4 April 1884) was a Swiss serial killer who murdered at least six people.
Jeanneret was accused of having murdered six people by poison and poisoned three other people from the end of October 1867 to mid-January 1868 on 23 November 1868. According to the criminal code of the canton of Geneva, the death penalty could be imposed for these crimes. The President of the Court was Eugène Colladon (1805–1880), the public prosecutor was William Turrettini (1810–1876). Marie Jeanneret was defended by lawyer Gaspard Zurlinden (1838–1915).
During the trial, she admitted that she had secretly administered atropine or morphine to all six of the deceased and the three other victims, although not with criminal intent, but out of medical interest in order to find out the effects of her experiments; In doing so, she did not consider the serious consequences. The jury reached a verdict that the defendant was found guilty, but under extenuating circumstances, so she was sentenced to the maximum sentence of twenty years in prison. The verdict led to the abolition of the death sentence in the canton of Geneva in 1871 after politician Marc Héridier campaigned for its abolition.
# Racing Club de France (ice hockey)

Racing Club de France was an ice hockey team in Paris, France. They were a member of the Racing Club de France sports association.

## History

The club first participated in the 1re série during the 1931-32 season. They lost to Stade Français in the final, 3–2 in overtime. The following season, Racing Club was again defeated by Stade Français in the final, this time by a score of 1–0. The club again played in the final in the 1943-44 season, but were shutout by Chamonix Hockey Club, 5–0. In the 1949-50 season, Racing Club won their first French championship, a feat they would accomplish again the following season. Their last appearance in the 1re série was in the 1962-63 season.

## Achievements

* French champion (2): 1950, 1951.
# Rue Verdun

Rue Verdun, or Verdun Street, is an upscale commercial and residential street in Beirut, Lebanon. The street was named in honor of the Battle of Verdun during World War I. It is officially named Rachid Karami Street, after Lebanon's late Prime Minister who was assassinated during the Lebanese Civil War.

## Landmarks

* Lycée Franco-Libanais Verdun - a Francophone school.
* The Druze Center - the seat of the High Sheik of the Druze Sect in Lebanon.
* The "Rashid Karami" memorial statue - the street is named after him.

## Tourism

Verdun hosts a number of hotels, including:
* Four Points by Sheraton, located at the entrance of Rue Verdun.
* Radisson Blu Hotel Verdun, situated near the Dunes Center.
* Bristol Hotel, at the intersection of Verdun and Hamra.
* Staybridge Suites, a hotel chain near the intersection of Verdun and Iben Rouchoud.
Verdun is home to some major fashion boutiques, retail chains and the large ABC shopping center. The street also has restaurants, cafes and coffee shops. There is little nightlife, with few or no clubs and bars in the area.

## Gallery

* Sidewalk Cafes along Verdun Street
* Christmas decorations on Verdun Street
* The interior of a Verdun shopping center
* Security guards on a shopping center entrance
# Mathurin-Joseph Brisset

Mathurin-Joseph Brisset (22 November 1792 – 7 June 1856) was a French writer, poet, political journalist and playwright of the first half of the 19th century.

## Biography

A bodyguard attached to the company of Havré, then an infantry officer during the reigns of Louis XVIII and Charles X, he took part to the Spanish campaign (1823) where he was awarded the cross of first class knight of the Order of Saint Ferdinand. He left the army after the July Revolution of 1830 and landed as political critic by the Gazette de France. He also held there theatrical criticism and devoted himself entirely to writing. Thus, he published a considerable number of historical novels and his plays were presented on the most famous Parisian stages of his time: Théâtre des Nouveautés, Théâtre du Vaudeville, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, Gymnase dramatique etc.

## Works

* 1816: Les Dames du Lis, poem
* 1818: La Statue de Henri IV, ode
* 1818: La Salle des Maréchaux
* 1820: La Messe de délivrance
* 1820: Ernest
* 1821: Le Traité de paix, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Achille d'Artois
* 1822: Le Départ d'une diligence, tableau épisodique in 1 act, mingled with vaudevilles, with Edmond Rochefort
* 1822: Honneur et séduction, melodrama in 3 acts, with Louis-Charles Caigniez
* 1822: Le Zodiaque de Paris, à propos du Zodiaque de Denderah, vaudeville-épisodique in 1 act, with Ferdinand Langlé
* 1823: Le Magasin de lumière, scènes à-propos de l'éclairage par le gaz, with Ferdinand Langlé, Ramond de la Croisette and Emmanuel Théaulon
* 1824: Le Retour à la ferme, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Achille d'Artois
* 1825: Madrid, ou observations sur des mœurs et usages des Espagnols au commencement du XIXe siècle, with Théodore Anne
* 1825: Les Singes, ou la Parade dans le salon, vaudeville in 1 act, with Espérance Hippolyte Lassagne and Edmond Rochefort
* 1826: La pêche de Vulcain, ou L'île des fleuves, vaudeville, with Espérance Hippolyte Lassagne and Edmond Rochefort
* 1827: Le coureur de veuves, comedy in 2 acts
* 1827: Les Dernières amours, tableau-vaudeville in 1 act
* 1827: Les Rendez-vous, comédie-vaudeville
* 1827: Paris et Londres, Comedy in 4 tableaux, with Armand d'Artois
* 1828: Le Peintre et le courtisan, anecdotical comédie-vaudeville en 1 act
* 1828: L'Anneau de la fiancée, lyrical drama in 3 acts, with Felice Blangini
* 1829: Angiolina ou la Femme du doge, drama in 3 acts
* 1829: Les Deux Raymond, ou les Nouveaux Ménechmes, 6-chapter novel, with Victor Ducange
* 1835: Le Mauvais œil, tradition dalmate, suivi d'une nouvelle française
* 1837: Les Templiers, 1313
* 1838: Le Génie d'une femme
* 1840: François de Guise, 1563
* 1841: Le Balafré, 1572-1587
* 1843: Le cabinet de lecture
* 1844: Le Béarnais
* 1844: La Femme d'un ministre, Mme Roland. 1793
* 1845 Le Petit roi
* 1846: Madame Jean, 1846
* 1847: Les Concini, 1616-1617
* 1849: La Maréchale de Saint-André
* 1854: Jacquot
* 1854: M. de Beauregard
* 1854: La Maréchale de Saint-André
* 1859: Hugues-le-Cadavre, mystère du XIe siècle
# Radinskya

Radinskya is an extinct perissodactyl-like mammal from the Paleocene of China (Nongshanian ALMA). It is named after palaeontologist and perissodactyl expert Leonard Radinsky who died prematurely in 1985.
Before the discovery of Radinskya, palaeontologists speculated on an American origin for the tethythere-perissodactyl radiation that took place during the Paleocene-Eocene transition (around 55 million years ago). The primitive Radinskya from China made it clear that this radiation began in Asia during the Paleocene, from where it spread to North America, Europe, and Africa during the Eocene. With its enigmatic position at the base of this radiation, Radinskya is a member of the Chinese Paleocene fauna which includes primitive tethytheres such as Minchenella and the oldest arsinoitheres; it shares many characters with perissodactyls and some with phenacolophids, but is too primitive to be called either a horse, a rhino, or a tapir.
Radinskya is known only from a partial skull and upper dentition, which makes it difficult to assess its relationships to other fossils. Rose 2006 described the upper molars as "quadrate with a rhomboid outline and a weak, π-shaped crown pattern formed by the incipient ectoloph, protoloph, and metaloph (crests on the crowns). This arrangement closely resembles the crown pattern of early perissodactyls, but the strong conules (cusps) and some other characters suggest relationship to phenacolophids" and added that "Radinskya may be the sister taxon of all other Altungulata or may be closer to the origin of Perissodactyla than is any phenacodontid."
Radinskya has also been included into the Embrithopoda, treated as an outgroup to perissodactyls. Other Nongshanian phenacolophids include Yuelophus, Tienshanilophus, Ganolophus and the large form Minchenella.
# Grove Collaborative

Grove Collaborative is a benefit corporation headquartered in San Francisco, with an additional office in Portland, Maine. The company makes and sells its own environmentally friendly home and personal care products under its Grove Co. brand, as well as products from other companies.

## History

The company was founded in 2012 under the name ePantry by Stuart Landesberg, Chris Clark, and Jordan Savage. In 2016, it was rebranded as Grove.
In 2021 the company hired former Amazon executive Jennie Perry to serve as its chief marketing officer.
In April 2021, Grove began a brick-and-mortar partnership with nationwide retailer Target Corporation, which carries some of its products.
At the end of 2021, Grove raised $436 million in capital. In association with the December 2021 merger, $87 million was raised in a private investment in public equity. The Virgin Group SPAC trust provided an additional $348 million.
In December 2021, Grove Collaborative merged with a special-purpose acquisition company backed by Sir Richard Branson’s Virgin Group. Unilever PLC’s CEO, Paul Polman, was named as a partner in the venture and CEO Landesberg continued to lead Grove. The merger included taking the company public in June 2022, with a valuation of $1.5 billion. The combined company is listed under “GROV” on the New York Stock Exchange. The company laid off 17% of its workforce soon after the Virgin SPAC merger, to cut operating costs.
In early 2022, Grove Collaborative named Sergio Cervantes as its new CFO, after he spent 18 years with Unilever and four years with Gillette. In February 2022, former Burt's Bees executive John Replogle was appointed chairman of Grove Collaborative’s board of directors.
In April 2022, actress and entrepreneur Drew Barrymore became an investor in Grove Collaborative. She is the company’s first global brand and sustainability advocate.
In July 2022, retailers Kohl’s, Meijer and Giant Eagle began carrying products from Grove Co.’s cleaning line. However, Q1 2022 revenue declined by 11% compared to Q1 2021. Grove Collaborative was chosen by Fast Company as one of the most innovative companies in 2022.
In August 2023, Jeff Yurcisin became the new Chief Executive Officer of Grove Collaborative. Landesberg transitioned from CEO to Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, with Replogle becoming Lead Independent Director of the board.
# Vikramaditya (actor)

Vikramaditya Shukla is an Indian former actor who has appeared in Tamil and Telugu language films.

## Career

Vikramaditya made his debut in the Tamil slasher film, Whistle (2003), with a critic noting he was "apt" for the role. Vikramaditya then portrayed two supporting roles, firstly in Sundar C's Chinna (2005) and then in a negative role in Bambara Kannaley (2005), though both films were met with unfavourable responses from critics and at the box office. He was then selected to portray the leading male role in the Telugu film Manasu Palike Mouna Raagam (2006) which had Sneha portray the leading role. The film released to negative reviews.
Vikramaditya then portrayed a husband engaging in an illicit affair in Tholaipesi (2007), which opened to negative reviews and had a reviewer write that the actor needed "to work on his emotions". His other film in 2007, the triangular love story Nanbanin Kadhali, co-starring Kunal and Shivani Singh, received similar reviews. It had been shot in 2005 under the name Cleopatra and had a delayed release. His most recent theatrical release was Agathiyan's romantic drama Nenjathai Killadhe (2008), where he portrayed a leading role alongside Vikranth and Bharathi.

## Filmography

* All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Whistle | Jeeva | |
| 2005 | Chinna | Gayathri's husband | |
| 2005 | Bambara Kannaley | Gautham | |
| 2006 | Manasu Palike Mouna Raagam | Vikram | Telugu film |
| 2007 | Tholaipesi | Vedachala | |
| 2007 | Nanbanin Kadhali | Jeeva | |
| 2008 | Nenjathai Killadhe | Aravind | |
# Prince Edward Island Route 133

46°35′55.6″N 63°58′11.7″W﻿ / ﻿46.598778°N 63.969917°W﻿ / 46.598778; -63.969917
Ellerslie Road, labelled Route 133, is a 2-lane collector highway in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is located 4.0–8.0 kilometres (2.5–5 mi) northeast of the community of Tyne Valley and is located within the community of Ellerslie. Its maximum speed limit is 80 km/h (50 mph).
The highway runs from Route 12 (Bideford) to Route 2, the Veteran's Memorial Highway, passing through the communities of Ellerslie and Mount Pleasant.

## History

The western half of Ellerslie Road, from the Western Road (Route 2) inward 1.5 miles was first paved in 1975 and the remainder was paved in 1976.

## List of roads merging from Route 133

* Route 12 (Lot 16 to Tignish)
* Western Rd - Route 2 (Mount Pleasant)
* Hutchinson Rd
* Dystant Rd
* Harts Gravel Rd
# Simon Samba

Simon Samba (29 March 1929 - unknown) was a Central African politician who served as MP for Bimbo from 1964 to 1966 and Aka Pygmy leader.

## Life

An Aka, Samba was born in Sakpa on 29 March 1929.

### Political career

At first, Samba served as canton chief. He then became the mayor of Kpale commune and joined MESAN. In 1964, he participated in the election as an MP candidate representing Bimbo from the MESAN party and was elected. David Dacko appointed Samba as a member of Central African Order of Merit Council on 26 June 1964. Later, he resigned from his position as mayor of Kpale on 30 September 1964. As a Dacko's associate, he granted his land to Prosper Mounoumbaye for shooting training and advised Dacko to be careful with Bokassa.

### Arrestment

During the Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état, Jean-Claude Mandaba arrested Samba in Sakpa on 1 January 1966 at 5 am and imprisoned him at Ngaragba Prison. He was put into the same cell with other Dacko's close colleagues. In September 1966, Samba and his son were transferred to the guardroom. Bokassa freed Samba and Leopold from imprisonment on 13 October 1969. He died in an unknown year.

## Honors and recognition

On 1 December 1964, Samba was awarded Commander Order of Central African Merit. A monument to commemorate Simon Samba was erected in Bimbo and was inaugurated by Henri-Marie Dondra on 7 December 2020.
# Prince Edward Island Route 13

Route 13 is a 39 km (24 mi) two-lane uncontrolled access secondary highway traversing the central portion of Prince Edward Island, Canada in a more or less north–south direction between Crapaud and Cavendish. It passes through a mainly rural area of Prince Edward Island. A portion of Route 13 (south of Hunter River) is commonly called the "Hopalong Road."
There is an important intersection with Route 2 at Hunter River. There are minor intersections with Route 225 in the rural community of Hopedale (where it is called Hopedale Road), Route 246 in Kellys Cross and Route 224 in New Glasgow. Route 13 intersects with Route 235 (Kingston Road) east of Brookvale. In Cavendish it intersects with Route 6 and terminates at Gulf Shore Road inside Prince Edward Island National Park.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Queens County.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Crapaud | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 1 (TCH) – Borden-Carleton, Charlottetown | Southern terminus |
| Crapaud | 0.08 | 0.050 | Route 231 north (Inkerman Road) | |
| Kellys Cross | 6.9 | 4.3 | Route 246 (Maplewood Road / South Melville Road) | |
| ​ | 12.1 | 7.5 | Route 235 east (Kingston Road) | |
| ​ | 15.2 | 9.4 | Route 225 – Kinkora, North Wiltshire | |
| ​ | 16.6 | 10.3 | Route 227 (Johnston Road) | |
| Hunter River | 21.4 | 13.3 | Route 2 – Summerside, Charlottetown | |
| Hunter River | 21.9 | 13.6 | Route 251 east (Bungay Road) | |
| ​ | 27.1 | 16.8 | Route 224 west (St. Marys Road) | South end of Route 224 concurrency |
| New Glasgow | 28.0 | 17.4 | Route 224 east (New Glasgow Road) to Route 258 north | North end of Route 224 concurrency |
| Mayfield | 32.7 | 20.3 | Route 269 east (Line Road) – North Rustico | |
| ​ | 33.5 | 20.8 | Route 241 west – Toronto | |
| Cavendish | 37.7 | 23.4 | Route 6 (Cavendish Road) – Stanley Bridge, Kensington, North Rustico | |
| Prince Edward Island National Park | 38.8 | 24.1 | West Gulf Shore Parkway | Northern terminus; roadway continues east |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Route transition |||||
# Franco Albini

Franco Albini (17 October 1905 – 1 November 1977) was an Italian Neo-Rationalist architect, designer and university instructor in design.

## Education and career

A native of Robbiate, near Milan, Albini obtained his degree in architecture at Politecnico di Milano University in 1929 and began his professional career working for Gio Ponti. He started displaying his works at the Milan Triennale, and in 1930 he opened his own practice.

### Design of objects

Through his creations, the modern furniture design merged the Italian traditional artisanship with the new forms of modernism. In his creations, he used raw, inexpensive materials. This also meant an elegant design based on a minimalist aesthetic.
One of his first successful works in 1939 was a radio, encased in glass, so to show its internal components.
In 1928 Albini designed the now-iconic "Albini Desk", combining steel, glass and wood with a striking minimalistic balance, and introduced by Knoll in 1949. In 1950 he designed the famous and fashionable "Margherita" and "Gala" chairs, made of woven cane. In 1952 he created the "Fiorenza" armchair for Arflex; in 1955 the "Luisa" chair, for which he was awarded the Compasso d'Oro; in 1956 the "Rocking chaise" for Poggi.

### Industrial and architectural designs

In the 1960s he worked on industrial design as well as important architectural projects. In 1961 he designed the Rome Rinascente building. Three years later he designed with Franca Helg and Bob Noorda the Milan Metro Line 1 subway stations, and from 1969 also Milan Metro Line 2 subway stations. In 1964 the television set he created for Brionvega was displayed at the Milan Triennial XIII. In the same year, he created various lamps for Arteluce.
Albini worked for companies including Brionvega, Cassina, Arflex, Arteluce and Poggi.
He was also an architect and interior designer. Among others, in 1945 he created the Zanini Fur Shop located in Milan. As writer and editor, from 1945 to 1946 he worked for the Italian magazine Casabella. In the 1950s and 1960s he taught interior design at the Venice School of Architecture (Università Iuav di Venezia). From 1963 to 1977 he taught design at Milan Polytechnic (Politecnico di Milano).

## Awards and recognition

In 1971 he was appointed an Honorary Royal Designer for Industry (RDI) by the Royal Society for Arts (RSA) in London.
Albini obtained three Compasso d'Oro awards, the most prestigious Italian design prize.

## Publications

* Piva, Antonio; Vittorio Prina (1998). Franco Albini 1905–1977. Milan: Electa.
* Sherer, Daniel. "Rationalism and Paradox in Franco Albini's and Franca Helg's Architecture and Design, 1934–1977," in D. Sherer, Aldo Colonetti, eds. Franco Albini and Franca Helg Design (Milan, 2009), 9–38.
* Leet, Stephen. Franco Albini, Architecture and Design, 1934–1977 (Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1990).
* Jones, Kay Bea. Suspending Modernity: The Architecture of Franco Albini, Surrey: Ashgate, 2014
# Austin John Marshall

Austin John Marshall (30 March 1937 – 3 November 2013) was an English record producer, songwriter, poet and graphic designer, most notable for his work in developing folk music in Britain in the 1960s and 1970s. Writer Karl Dallas described him as "one of the great unsung pioneers of contemporary British folk song". From 1961 to 1970 he was married to English folk singer Shirley Collins.

## Biography

He was born in Leicester. His father, an RAF pilot, died in the Second World War, and he was educated at Christ's Hospital school in West Sussex. He studied at the Slade School of Fine Art and the London College of Printing, becoming a graphic designer whose work was published in Vogue, The Observer and elsewhere.
In 1960 he met the singer Shirley Collins when he was designing the cover for the compilation album Rocket Along, a collection of folk songs in which she was featured; they married the following year. Marshall continued to work at The Observer, and began taking an interest in traditional music. In 1964 he arranged for Collins to work with innovative guitarist Davy Graham on their joint album Folk Roots, New Routes, conceiving the album's approach and writing its liner notes. He then worked as a record producer, art director and songwriter on Collins' albums The Sweet Primeroses (1967), The Power of the True Love Knot (1968), Anthems in Eden (1969), and Love, Death and the Lady (1970), on some of which Collins sang with her sister Dolly. He also wrote lyrics for the song "Dancing At Whitsun", first published by Dallas and sung by Collins on Anthems in Eden and later covered by Tim Hart on the 1971 album Summer Solstice.
He and Collins divorced in 1970, but he continued to work both as a producer and graphic designer with other performers including the folk rock bands The Wooden O and Spirogyra, and singer-songwriter Steve Ashley. He also launched ambitious film projects, working on the film of Jimi Hendrix's Rainbow Bridge concert, where he applied feedback techniques to the video image "with results that have never been equalled"; and on the Incredible String Band's film Be Glad for the Song Has No Ending. He started a short-lived record label, Streetsong, where he recorded Bert Jansch. He also tried to launch an experimental anti-war folk musical, Smudge, reflecting on the effects of the First World War on English society. He moved to New York City in 1981, establishing himself on the Lower East Side. There, his Smudge project was eventually performed several times in the 1980s. He became a performance poet using the name John the Angel Fish, and became known for his murals.
He was married and divorced three times, and had two children. In later years he suffered from emphysema and chronic pulmonary disease. He died in New York in 2013 at the age of 76.
Writer Karl Dallas described him as "one of the great unsung pioneers of contemporary British folk song".