OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coat of arms of Ploiești

The coat of arms of Ploiești consist of a blue shield, loaded with two golden lions, with a red tongue, which sustain a silver, uprooted oak tree. Everything is put on a red scarf with the inscription of M.V.V. initials. The shield is stamped by a mural silver crown made up of seven notched towers.
The meaning of all the elements:
* the representation, took over from Michael the Brave's seal as ruler of the three Romanian countries, reminds about the fact that he founded the city;
* the initials M.V.V. represent the abbreviation of the words Mihai Viteazul-Voievod (Romanian: Michael the Brave-Voivode).
# Sani Flush

Sani-Flush was an American brand of crystal toilet bowl cleaner formerly produced by Reckitt Benckiser. Its main ingredient was sodium bisulfate; it also contained sodium carbonate as well as sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, sodium chloride, fragrance and dye.
When sodium bisulfate is mixed with water, a highly-corrosive acidic solution is produced, which dissolves accumulated minerals such as iron, magnesium and calcium from the bowl.
The product has been discontinued because of environmental concerns; by 2013 its last original US trademark was cancelled or allowed to expire.

## History

Sani-Flush was introduced by the Hygienic Products Company of Chicago, Illinois in 1911 as a toilet bowl cleaner; since 1922 it had also been promoted for flushing "rust, scale and sludge" from automobile radiators. Advertisements from the 1920s onward depicted a housewife in an apron using the product to disinfect the bowl and remove odours; it "cleans closet bowls without scouring" with "no drudgery whatsovever".
The brand was sold to American Home Products; that company's subsidiary Boyle-Midway was sold to Reckitt & Colman (now Reckitt Benckiser) in 1990. The primary direct competitor to Sani-Flush was Vanish, a brand of toilet cleaning crystals marketed in the US by Drackett, which was later acquired by the SC Johnson Company.
Widely stocked in grocery and hardware stores, the product was a well-known household name and occasionally mentioned in children's jokes like "If Santa gets stuck in your chimney, use Santa Flush" and the apocryphal advertising slogan "Sani-Flush, Sani-Flush, cleans your teeth without a brush. All you do is pour it on; one, two, three, your teeth are gone." Mixing Sani-Flush (an acid) with a chlorine bleach (hypochlorite) like Drāno or Liquid-Plumr can be deadly as it releases the poisonous gas chlorine. On April 8, 1964 a Winn-Dixie food store in St. Petersburg, Florida was evacuated and eleven people hospitalized when a combination of these two incompatible products was used to clean a floor.
Sani-Flush is mentioned several times in William S. Burroughs' novel Naked Lunch, where the product is used to "cut" (dilute) cocaine or where it is substituted for morphine by a pharmacist.
The original product quietly disappeared from store shelves circa-2009; the US trademark was cancelled in 2013. Unlike rival Vanish, whose mark now serves to market other formats of toilet cleaner from the same manufacturer, the Sani-Flush name in the US was simply abandoned. "Sani-Flush" and "Sani-Flush Puck" retain their registered trademark status in Canada, but refer to a different toilet cleaner.
# Operation Chough

Operation Chough (Cornish: An Ragdres Palores) is a conservationist project which aims to create a viable population of red-billed chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) in Cornwall. This bird is widely considered a symbol of the county and its people and was once commonly seen throughout Cornish landscapes. In spite of this close association, the chough population experienced a severe decline in Cornwall through the 20th century, and had not been seen in the county since the early 1970s. In 2001, however, up to five birds were seen on The Lizard, thought to have come from Ireland. This pioneer population rapidly grew, with their offspring reaching nearly twenty birds. Since then, the Operation has made several efforts to keep this population viable by monitoring the nesting areas, promoting awareness of the cultural and environmental importance of the species to Cornwall and by releasing birds to further enlarge the genetic pool of the pioneer communities.
Dr Richard Meyer's thesis 'The Feeding Ecology of the Red-billed chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) in West Wales and the Feasibility of Re-establishment in Cornwall' is available online.
# Terokhada Union

Terokhada Union (Bengali: তেরখাদা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Terokhada Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Dobele State Gymnasium

Dobele State Gymnasium ((Latvian: Dobeles Valsts ģimnāzija)) is a gymnasium (a pre-university high school) in Dobele, Latvia, founded in 1922. The official language of the school is Latvian, and students can also study English, Russian, and German. Students in grades 10 - 12 concentrate on either Mathematics and Science, Humanities, or Business and Commerce.

## History

The Dobele city council, supported by Ministry of Education, decided to open a gymnasium (academically rigorous high school) in Dobele on January 7, 1921. Dobele city gymnasium was established one year later, on March 15, 1922. The first class began with 17 students—10 girls and 7 boys. The school became a cultural sanctuary known throughout the county.
On September 26, 2003, Dobele city gymnasium was granted a status change from the Dobele city gymnasium to the Dobele State gymnasium by the President of Latvia Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga. In autumn of 2001, the Latvian Academy of Business and Management and an economics educational organization implemented a commerce program for Dobele students.
The school participates in the AFS inter-cultural exchange program and DVG students have studied abroad in many countries around the world, including Denmark, the US, and Scotland. DVG has also received exchange students from Australia, Germany, Austria, Thailand, Brazil, and France.
In 2006-2007, the school began a project to highlight teacher's educational process. The project was initiated by teacher L. Čebaņenko, who matriculated two 10th grade classes in a single year. Initially the project was supported by the EU, but after two years it was transferred to the Dobele city council. In the same year, the school was one of 50 schools in Latvia to receive approval for a science program with an emphasis on student research and lab work.
DVG students have earned awards in educational competitions at the district, county, national, and international level.

## School traditions

DVG has passed down many traditions through the years. These include Knowledge Day, Sports Day, Adaptation Day, Teachers' Day, a Christmas concert, a St. Valentine's ball party, a Spring concert, Environment Day, and School Council sports tournaments including basketball, volleyball, and ice hockey.

## Directors

* Jacob Kamol (1922-1926)
* Ernest Francman (1926-1935)
* Jānis Jirgens (1935–1946)
* Jānis Miesnieks (1946–1950)
* Erna Veiskate (1950—1953)
* Sigurds Ziemelis (1953)
* Jean Sword (1953-1961)
* Bruno Jansons (1961—1965)
* Jānis Skrupskis (1965–1967)
* Olgerts Zanders (1967-1968)
* Valda Lasmane (1968-1974)
* Laimonis Kublinskis (1974-1985)
* Jānis Nemme (1985-1994)
* Guntis Safranovičs (1994-2003)
* Gundega Bicuse (2003-2008)
* Inese Didže (since 2008)

## Alumni

* Andrejs Šeļakovs
* Leonīds Kalniņš
* Klinta Reinholde
* Gatis Eglītis
* Vija Elarte
* Reniks Lauris
# Habiganj Jalal Stadium

Habiganj Jalal Stadium (Bengali: হবিগঞ্জ জালাল স্টেডিয়াম) is a multi-purpose stadium situated in Habiganj, in northeastern Bangladesh. It was built in 1956/1957 and is the first stadium of Habiganj District. The stadium was named after Jalal, the erstwhile administrator of Habiganj subdivision. The stadium has been used for cricket, football and kabaddi.
# Zu Khanu

Zu Khanu (Persian: زوخانو, also Romanized as Zū Khānū) is a village in Shirin Darreh Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 52 families.
# New Huila and Liberalism

The Huila New and Liberalism (Huila Nueva y Liberalismo) is a regional political party in Colombia, closely affiliated to the Liberal Party of Colombia. In the 2006 legislative elections on the 12th of March, the party won 2 seats in the Chamber of Representatives.
# David Price (footballer, born 1971)

David Price (born 31 August 1971) is an English former footballer. He played professionally in both England and the USA.

## Youth playing career

Price captained both the U19 Merseyside Boys team and Cardinal Heenan Catholic High School who won the Great Britain National Championship in 1990. He had a short spell at Bolton Wanderers but moved to the United States after receiving a full-scholarship to play for the University of Bridgeport. In the college off-season he played for Bridgeport Vasco da Gama who went to the final of the 1992 U.S. Open Cup. He transferred to St. John's Red Storm in 1992 and he won two Big East regular season Championships and two Big East Championship games. He was also captain of the team in 1993. In 1994, he won the U23 National Championship representing New York State.

## Professional playing career

Price played over 450 professional, semi-professional and amateur games, most of which in the USL. He was an All-Star in 1995 with the New Jersey Imperials and an A-League All-Star in 1999 with the Long Island Rough Riders. He reached the final four in 1997 with the Riders and ended his playing career with the New York Freedom. He was captain for all three teams.

## Coaching career

Price is an A licence coach and has coached at the Youth, College and Professional levels in the United States. As a Head Coach he has taken four teams to a combination of five National Championship finals. In doing so he became the first coach in the history of the Eastern New York Youth Soccer Association to lead a team to the National Championships for three consecutive years. As a result, he was awarded the bigapplesoccer coach of the Year in 2004 and 2005. In 2006, he was named the New York Red Bulls U20 Head Coach and taken them to a National Championship final in the same year. From 2010 to 2012 he was named the U18 Head Coach and U23 Assistant Coach for the New York Cosmos working under Director of Soccer Eric Cantona. He has been a Director of Coaching for both the New York Freedom and Storm Academy and won a National Championship with both organizations. Price has also worked with Leeds United as Chief Scout for the United States guiding them towards players such as Robbie Rodgers and Michael Grella. He currently works for the United States Soccer Federation and owns the Storm Soccer Academy.
# Esbu Kola Rural District

Esbu Kola Rural District (Persian: دهستان اسبوكلا) is in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Esbu Kola.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 16,319 in 4,197 households. There were 18,310 inhabitants in 5,016 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 18,709 in 5,636 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Mati Kola, with 2,902 people.
# Chal Duguneh

Chal Duguneh (Persian: چل دوگونه, also Romanized as Chal Dūgūneh) is a village in Tang-e Haft Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 14 families.
# Cheongdo station

Cheongdo station (Korean: 청도역) is a railway station on the Gyeongbu Line, located in Cheongdo, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.
# Djamel Eddine Kouloughli

Djamel Eddine Kouloughli (Arabic: جمال الدين كولوغلي) was an Algerian and French linguist (6 December 1947 – 22 January 2013) who specialized in the phonology and grammatical tradition of Arabic.

## Life

Djamel Eddine Kouloughli was born in Constantine, Algeria on 6 December 1947. After an initial training in the study of English at the University of Algiers and at University of Paris 8, he turned to Arabic linguistics. He was recruited by the CNRS in 1982, and moved increasingly towards linguistic theory, joining the Laboratoire de linguistique formelle and doing a thesis on the phonology of Algerian Arabic under its director, Antoine Culioli in 1978. After working in Cairo for two years, he returned to France in 1996 to found the Centre d’étude des langues et littératures du monde arabe, a UMR attached to the ENS de Fontenay-St Cloud. This research unit was closed in 2001. He then joined the Laboratoire d’histoire des théories linguistiques, where he researched the development of Arabic grammatical theories. He collaborated extensively with Georges Bohas.

## Reception

After his death, a special issue of Histoire Épistémologie Langage was dedicated to his work.
# Al Weston

Alfred John Weston (December 11, 1905 – November 13, 1997) was a professional baseball player with the Boston Braves and quarterback of the Boston College football team.

## Baseball

After graduating from Boston College in June 1929, Weston signed as a free agent with the Boston Braves. He made his major league debut on July 7, 1929. He would only play in three games over two days, going 0 for 3 in three pinch hitting appearances, striking out twice. He played the rest of the 1929 and 1930 seasons with the Providence Grays. He hit .235/~.305/.315 in 62 games for them in 1929 and fielded .981 at first base. In 1930, he batted .322 with 7 HR and 60 RBI. In 1931 his contract was sold to the Richmond Byrds, but he did not report.
In 1931, he played summer baseball for Orleans in the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was back in the league in 1933 playing first base for the Provincetown team in its only season in the league.

## Football

Weston was an All-America football player known for being a fine running quarterback. He was the starting quarterback on the undefeated 1928 Eagle team that won the Eastern Football Championship. He was inducted into the Boston College Varsity Club Athletic Hall of Fame in 1970. He held the BC single season record for touchdowns (12) from 1926 to 1973.
# Mathematical Eye

Mathematical Eye is a British educational TV programme produced for the ITV network. It was originally broadcast in the UK between 21 September 1988 and 12 February 1993 and was mainly intended for high school students. The programme focused on various mathematical concepts and their practical applications in everyday life.
The series combined live action segments, animated segments and practical demonstrations in which various concepts were explained to the viewers.
# Infinite difference method

In mathematics, infinite difference methods are numerical methods for solving differential equations by approximating them with difference equations, in which infinite differences approximate the derivatives. In calculus there are two sections, one is differentiation and the other is integration. Integration is the reverse process of differentiation.
# 2024 BW Open – Doubles

Romain Arneodo and Sam Weissborn were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Luke Johnson and Skander Mansouri won the title after defeating Sander Arends and Sem Verbeek 7–5, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Jonathan Eysseric / Evan King (first round)
* Petr Nouza / Bart Stevens (first round)
* Roman Jebavý / Philipp Oswald (quarterfinals)
* Marco Bortolotti / Sergio Martos Gornés (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Eysseric E King | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Matos F Meligeni Alves | 6 | 3 | [10] | | R Matos F Meligeni Alves | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 6 | 3 | [10] | | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Simon Beaupain Jack Loge | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | R Matos F Meligeni Alves | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | |
| 4 | M Bortolotti S Martos Gornés | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | L Johnson S Mansouri | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | |
| | L Harris L Margaroli | 7$^7$ | 4 | [1] | 4 | M Bortolotti S Martos Gornés | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Johnson S Mansouri | 6 | 6 | | | L Johnson S Mansouri | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Collignon M Geerts | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | L Johnson S Mansouri | 7 | 6 |
| | F Romboli D Vega Hernández | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | S Arends S Verbeek | 5 | 3 |
| | S Arends S Verbeek | 7 | 7$^8$ | | | S Arends S Verbeek | 4 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 6 | 3 | [7] | 3 | R Jebavý P Oswald | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Jebavý P Oswald | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | S Arends S Verbeek | 6 | 3 | [14] | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Alt | M-A Hüsler L Riedi | 4 | 6 | [12] | | | |
| | | | | | | I Liutarevich V Manafov | 3 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | M-A Hüsler L Riedi | 2 | 6 | [10] | Alt | M-A Hüsler L Riedi | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Nouza B Stevens | 6 | 1 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Hermann Christ

Konrad Hermann Heinrich Christ (12 December 1833, in Basel – 23 November 1933, in Riehen), often known in citations as just "Christ" or "H. Christ", was a Swiss botanist who specialized in pteridology (ferns).
He studied law at the universities of Basel and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at Basel in 1856. From 1869 to 1908 he worked as a lawyer and notary in Basel. In his spare time and during retirement he engaged in botanical pursuits, publishing over 300 works on topics such as plant geography, systematics and history of botany.
The fern genus Christella is named in his honour.

## Publications

* Das Pflanzenleben der Schweiz, 1879
* Christ, Hermann: "Die Botrychium-Arten des Austral Amerika." Arkiv for Botanik, Vol. 6, NO. 3. Stockholm, Sweden. 1906. German.
* Christ, Hermann: Die Farnkräuter der Erde [The Ferns of the World], Beschreibende Darstellung der Geschlechter und wichtigeren Arten der Farnpflanzen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der exotischen. Gustav Fischer, Jena. 1897. xii,388pp, 292 text-illustrations, 260mm. German.
* Christ, Hermann: Die Farnkräuter der Schweiz [The Ferns of Switzerland]. Beiträge zur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz, Vol. 1, Part 2. Bern, Switzerland. 1900. German.
* Christ, Hermann: Die Geographie der Farne [Geography of the Ferns]. Jena. 1910. German.
* Christ, Hermann: "Über die australen Polystichum-Arten." Arkiv for Botanik, Vol. 4, no. 12. Stockholm, Sweden. 1905. German.
# Louis de Gramont

Louis Ferdinand de Gramont (1854 – 9 December 1912) was a French journalist, dramatist, and librettist. He was a son of Ferdinand de Gramont.
Gramont was born in Sèvres and finished his studies at the college there, then entered the School of Law. He pursued journalism and wrote for such periodicals as Radical, L'Éclair, La Presse, Petit bleu, L'Aurore, and La Cocarde, and, in 1890, became a writer for L'Intransigent. He was also critic of drama and music. Gramont died in Paris in 1912.
He wrote the following plays or opera libretti:
* L'orage, comedy (1874)
* Othello, drama after Shakespeare (Odéon, 15 April 1882)
* Rolande, drama (Théâtre-Libre 5 November 1888)
* Loulou (1888)
* Esclarmonde, co-author with Alfred Blau, libretto to the opera by Jules Massenet (Opéra-Comique, 15 May 1889)
* Lucienne, drama (Menus-Plaisirs, 2 December 1890)
* La locataire de Mme Biou (1891)
* Simone, drama (Théâtre-Libre, 28 April 1892)
* Évangéline, légende acadienne, music by Xavier Leroux (La Monnaie, Brussels, December 1895)
* Astarté, opera libretto to music by Xavier Leroux (Paris Opéra, 15 February 1901)
* Vénus et Adonis, légende lyrique, music by Xavier Leroux (Arènes de Nîmes, 13 August 1905)
* William Ratcliff, drama, music by Xavier Leroux (Nice, January 1906)
* Jules César, drama after Shakespeare (1906)
# Pont aval

The Pont Aval (French pronunciation:) is a bridge that crosses the Seine in Paris, France. It is open exclusively to motor vehicles traveling along the Boulevard Périphérique, a roadway which encircles the city.

## Location

The Pont Aval is the last bridge spanning the Seine if one were to follow the river's course downstream through the capital. The Pont Aval is located in the southwest of Paris, linking the 15th and 16th arrondissements, connecting the Quai d'Issy-les-Moulineaux and the Quai Saint-Exupéry. With a total length of 313 meters (1,027 feet), the Pont Aval is the longest in Paris.

## History

The bridge was opened in 1968. Like that of its sister-bridge, the Pont Amont, Pont Aval owes its name to its position on the Seine River: Pont Amont ("amont" meaning "upstream" in French) is the first bridge on the river as it enters Paris, Pont Aval ("aval" meaning "downstream") is the last.
# Hypermnestre

Hypermnestre (Hypermnestra) is an opera by the French composer Charles-Hubert Gervais, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 3 November 1716. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto, by Joseph de Lafont, concerns the Greek myth of Hypermnestra.

## Discography

* Hypermnestre, Purcell Choir, Orfeo Orchestra, Katherine Watson, Mathias Vidal, Thomas Dolié, Philippe-Nicolas Martin, Chantal Santon-Jeffery, Juliette Mars, Manuel Munez Camelino, conducted by György Vashegyi. 2 CD Glossa 2019. 5 Diapasons

## Sources

* Jean-Paul C. Montagnier, « Les deux versions du cinquième acte d’Hypermnestre de Charles-Hubert Gervais », Revue de musicologie, 82 (1996), pp. 331-343.
* Jean-Paul C. Montagnier, Charles-Hubert Gervais (1671-1744), un musicien au service du Régent et de Louis XV. Paris: CNRS Editions, 2001.
(in French) Libretto at "Livrets baroques"
* (in French) Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, Paris, 1881, page 349
* This article about a French-language opera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Georges Grisier

Auguste Marc Alphonse Georges Grisier (2 February 1853 – 5 June 1909) was a French playwright and journalist.
He collaborated to numerous newspapers such as Le Figaro, Paris-Journal, Le Peuple français, La Patrie, La France or L’Écho de France and was managing director of the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens in 1895.
His plays were performed, inter alia at the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin and the Théâtre de l'Ambigu.

## Works

* 1884 : Le Bouquet de violettes, opéra comique in one act, with Maxime Boucheron
* 1885 : Pêle-mêle gazette, revue in 4 acts and 7 tableaux, with Blondeau and Monréal
* 1886 : Paris en général, revue, with Henri Blondeau and Hector Monréal
* 1886 : Le Petit Canuchon, vaudeville in 4 acts, with Monréal
* 1888 : Roger la honte, drama in 5 acts and 8 tableaux, with Jules Mary
* 1890 : Le Régiment, drama in 5 acts and 8 tableaux, with Mary
* 1890 : Prix de Beauté, comedy-ballet in 3 acts, with Edmond Rostand
* 1892 : Maître d'Armes, drama in 5 acts and 9 tableaux, with Mary
* 1895 : Au clair de la lune, revue, with Blondeau and Monréal
# Nicolaas Laurens Burman

Nicolaas Laurens Burman (27 December 1734 – 11 September 1793) was a Dutch botanist.
He was the son of Johannes Burman (1707–1780). He succeeded his father to the chair of botany at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam., and at the Hortus Botanicus. He continued the correspondence with Carl Linnaeus, joining him at the University of Uppsala in 1760. He is the author of numerous works including Specimen botanicum de geraniis (1759) and Flora Indica (1768) which was later completed by Johann Gerhard Koenig (1728–1785).

## Works

* Flora indica (in Latin). Leiden: Cornelius Haek. 1768.