# Real Estate and Construction (constituency)

The Real Estate and Construction functional constituency (Chinese: 地產及建造界功能界別) is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1991. The constituency is composed of 463 corporate members of the Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Construction Association, and Hong Kong E&M Contractors' Association to vote at general meetings of the Associations. Prior to the 2021 electoral overhaul, the eligible voters included individual members.

## Return members

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1991 | Ronald Arculli | Nonpartisan→Liberal |
| | 1995 | Ronald Arculli | Liberal |
| Ronald Arculli ||||
| | 1998 | Ronald Arculli | Liberal |
| | 2000 | Abraham Shek | Independent |
| | 2004 | Abraham Shek | Independent→Alliance |
| | 2008 | Abraham Shek | Alliance→Professional Forum |
| | 2012 | Abraham Shek | Professional Forum→BPA |
| | 2016 | Abraham Shek | BPA |
| | 2021 | Louis Loong | Nonpartisan |

## Electoral results
### 2020s

2021 Legislative Council election: Real Estate and Construction :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Louis Loong Hon-biu | 242 | 63.68 |
| | Nonpartisan | Howard Chao | 138 | 36.32 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 104 | 27.36 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 380 | 100.00 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 381 | 83.19 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 463 | |
| | Nonpartisan gain from BPA | Nonpartisan gain from BPA | Swing | |

### 2010s

2016 Legislative Council election: Real Estate and Construction :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BPA | Abraham Shek Lai-him | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 714 | | |
| | BPA hold | BPA hold | Swing | | |
2012 Legislative Council election: Real Estate and Construction :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | "Abraham Razack" Shek Lai-him | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 767 | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### 2000s

2008 Legislative Council election: Real Estate and Construction :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | "Abraham Razack" Shek Lai-him | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 751 | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
2004 Legislative Council election: Real Estate and Construction :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | "Abraham Razack" Shek Lai-him | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 757 | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
2000 Legislative Council election: Real Estate and Construction :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | "Abraham Razack" Shek Lai-him | 357 | 75.48 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Tse Lai-leung | 116 | 22.53 | −8.34 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 241 | 52.95 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 473 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 12 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 485 | 75.08 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 646 | | |
| | Independent gain from Liberal | Independent gain from Liberal | Swing | | |

### 1990s

1998 Legislative Council election: Real Estate and Construction :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Ronald Joseph Arculli | 206 | 69.13 |
| | Nonpartisan | Tse Lai-leung | 92 | 30.87 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 114 | 38.26 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 298 | 100.00 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 300 | 85.23 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 352 | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | |
1995 Legislative Council election: Real Estate and Construction :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ronald Joseph Arculli | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 371 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | | |
1991 Legislative Council election: Real Estate and Construction :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Ronald Joseph Arculli | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 373 | | |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |