OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motul (company)

Motul S.A. is a global French company which manufactures, develops and distributes lubricants and other specialized products for engines (motorcycles, cars and other vehicles) and for industry.

## History

Founded in 1853 in New York, the Swan & Finch company started its activity in the sector of high quality lubricants. As of 1920, it turned to the international markets by exporting some of its portfolio brands like Aerul, Textul, Motul.
In 1932, Ernst Zaug negotiated the distribution in France of products of the Motul brand with Swan & Finch via his company Supra Penn. In 1953, the Swan & Finch centenary was celebrated with the worldwide launch of Motul Century, which became the first multigrade oil on the European market. However, Swan & Finch suspended its activities in 1957. Supra Penn bought back all title deeds and patents pertaining to the Motul brand, which was renamed for the company's chief product, becoming Motul S.A.

## Sports competition

As a specialist in synthetic oils, Motul has become the partner of many manufacturers and sports teams for its technological developments in mechanical sports, car and motorcycle racing. Motul is present in many international competitions as official team supplier: MotoGP, Road racing, Trial, Enduro, Endurance, Superbike, Supercross, Rallycross, World Rally Championship, FIA GT, Le Mans 24 Hours, Spa 24 Hours, Le Mans Series, rally raid, Paris-Dakar, F3, etc. In 1977, Motul won its first Motorcycle World Champion title, in the Road Racing category, with Takazumi Katayama on a Yamaha 350.

## Standards and certifications

* EAQF class B in 1992, EAQF class A since 1994, ISO 9001 since 1996
* QS9000 developed by Ford, General Motors and Chrysler
* ISO/TS 16949 developed by the IATF (International Automotive Task Force)
* NMMA (water sports)
# Wedde

Wedde (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the municipality Westerwolde in the province Groningen in the Netherlands. It is located 9 km southeast of Winschoten. The castle Wedderborg is located in the village.

## History

Most of Westerwolde was a raised bog with few inhabitants, however it formed a natural border between Groningen, East Frisia and the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, and therefore changed ownership many times during its history.
Wedde was located on the road between Groningen and Germany, and dates from the 12th century. The Westerwoldsche Aa [nl] flows through the village. In 1316, Westerwolde became part of Münster. In 1362, Egge I Addinga was given the heerlijkheid Westerwolde by the bishop of Münster, and started constructing the Wedderborg, a castle, in Wedde around 1370.
In 1619, Westerwolde was purchased by the city of Groningen, and Wedde remained subordinate to the city until 1798. It remained a separate municipality until 1968, when it was merged with Bellingwolde to form Bellingwedde. The new name Bellingwedde is a contraction of Bellingwolde and Wedde. In 2018, it became part of the new municipality of Westerwolde.

## Geselberg

Geselberg (literally: Scourge Mountain) is a hill near Wedde. Between 1587 and 1597, witch trials were held at Wedderborg, and 21 women and 1 man were burned at the stake at Geselberg. In 1597, witch trials were outlawed in the Dutch Republic, and Geselberg was only used for hangings and flagellation.

## Geography

Wedde is located centeṛ̣ west of the municipality Westerwolde, in the east of the province Groningen, in the northeast of the Netherlands. Wedde is an administrative neighbourhood (Dutch: buurt) in the district (Dutch: wijk) of Blijham.

## Gallery

* Wedderborg
* Painting of the bridge at Wedde by Assuerus Quaestius [fy] (1831)
* Geselberg
* Weddermarke windmill
# 3-in-One Oil

3-in-One Oil is a general-purpose lubricating oil sold for household and do-it-yourself use. It was originally formulated in 1894 for use on bicycles, and remains a popular lubricant for their chains. Its name, given by inventor George W. Cole of New Jersey in 1894, reflects the product's triple ability to "clean, lubricate and protect".
The product changed ownership many times throughout the 20th century and was bought by its current owners, the WD-40 Company, in 1995. The current marketing slogan is "The Tool Kit In A Can," with the logo of the text "3 in" inside a large numeral "1".
A few other products are now produced under the 3-in-1 brand, including a white lithium grease, silicone spray, and oil with added PTFE.
In 2000, the can was redesigned to look like the early 20th century oil can design, with a hemisphere base and tapered straight spout.
An advertisement in The Church Standard magazine (April 13, 1901, p 867) offers 3 in 1 Oil as a perfect polish for pianos. It claimed that the oil was "long lasting" and did not come off on the clothes. An advertisement in Good Housekeeping (March 1930) suggests using 3 in 1 Oil as a furniture polish, by wringing out a water-soaked cloth and putting 3 in 1 Oil on it, wiping the dirt off the surface with the oiled cloth, then polishing the surface clean with a dry soft cloth.
# Khvosh Rud Rural District

Khvosh Rud Rural District (Persian: دهستان خوش رود) is in Bandpey-ye Gharbi District of Babol County, Mazandaran province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Khush Rudpey.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,758 in 3,143 households. There were 11,878 inhabitants in 3,551 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 11,309 in 3,803 households. The most populous of its 71 villages was Diva Molkshah, with 1,868 people.
# Darbari-ye Mohammad Hoseyn Zilayi

Darbari-ye Mohammad Hoseyn Zilayi (Persian: داربري محمدحسين ذيلائي, also Romanized as Dārbarī-ye Moḩammad Ḩoseyn Zīlāyī; also known as Dārbarī-ye Soflá) is a village in Margown Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 49 families.
# Brantford—Brant South—Six Nations

Brantford—Brant South—Six Nations is a future federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada.

## Geography

Under the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution the riding will largely replace Brantford—Brant and also gain the remainder of the County of Brant from the Oxford riding. The rest of the County of Brant will move to the new riding of Flamborough—Glanbrook—Brant North. The riding name refers to the Six Nations of the Grand River which is the largest First Nations reserve in Canada.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census
Languages: 86.9% English, 1.9% Punjabi, 1.3% French, 1.2% Polish
Religions: 52.8% Christian (22.3% Catholic, 5.2% Anglican, 5.1% United Church, 2.7% Baptist, 1.6% Presbyterian, 1.5% Pentecostal, 1.2% Reformed, 13.1% Other), 40.1% No religion, 2.3% Sikh, 1.8% Muslim, 1.5% Hindu
Median income: $40,000 (2020)
Average income: $48,400 (2020)
Panethnic groups in Brantford—Brant South—Six Nations (2021) :
| Panethnic group | 2021 | 2021 |
| Panethnic group | Pop. | % |
| European | 96,985 | 80.95% |
| Indigenous | 6,475 | 5.4% |
| South Asian | 6,295 | 5.25% |
| African | 3,710 | 3.1% |
| Southeast Asian | 2,440 | 2.04% |
| East Asian | 1,085 | 0.91% |
| Latin American | 965 | 0.81% |
| Middle Eastern | 920 | 0.77% |
| Other/multiracial | 940 | 0.78% |
| Total responses | 119,815 | 98.58% |
| Total population | 121,545 | 100% |
| Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries. |||

## History

| Parliament | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| Brantford—Brant South—Six Nations Riding created from Brantford—Brant and Oxford |||||

## Electoral Results

2021 federal election redistributed results :
| Party | Vote | % |
| Conservative | 22,466 | 40.08 |
| Liberal | 15,543 | 27.73 |
| New Democratic | 11,373 | 20.29 |
| People's | 4,919 | 8.78 |
| Green | 1,478 | 2.64 |
| Others | 269 | 0.48 |
# Wolfensohn

Wolfensohn (Yiddish: וואלפנזאן, Hebrew: וולפנזון) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Avraham Wolfensohn (1783–1855), rabbi and Talmudic judge
* James Wolfensohn (1933–2020), Australian-American economist, World Bank president

## Wolfenson

* Moisés Wolfenson (born 1966), a Jewish Peruvian congressman
# No Rest for the Brave

No Rest for the Brave (French: Pas de repos pour les braves) is a 2003 French / Austrian comedy film directed by Alain Guiraudie. The film was screened at the Directors' Fortnight event of the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Thomas Suire - Basile Matin / Hector
* Laurent Soffiati - Johnny Got
* Thomas Blanchard - Igor
* Jeanine Canezin - La mère de Basile
* Evelyne Bruniquel-Lebert - La voisine / La cliente / Le couple de pompiste
# Qorqoruk

Qorqoruk or Qarqoruk or Qareqoruk (Persian: قرقروك) may refer to:
* Qorqoruk-e Olya
* Qorqoruk-e Sofla
# Scarborough—Woburn

Scarborough—Woburn is a future federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada.

## Geography

Under the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution the riding largely replaces Scarborough-Guildwood. The riding name refers to the neighbourhood of Woburn, Toronto.
* Gains the Eglinton East, Bendale South and Bendale-Glen Andrew neighbourhoods from Scarborough Centre
* Loses the neighbourhoods of Morningside, Guildwood and the remainder of West Hill to Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park

## Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census
Languages: 50.6% English, 7.9% Tamil, 5.6% Gujarati, 5.1% Tagalog, 2.8% Bengali, 2.7% Urdu, 2.7% Cantonese, 2.5% Mandarin, 1.6% Hindi, 1.5% Farsi, 1.3% French, 1.2% Arabic, 1.1% Spanish, 1.0% Greek
Religions: 42.5% Christian (20.6% Catholic, 3.5% Christian Orthodox, 1.9% Anglican, 1.7% Pentecostal, 1.1% United Church, 13.7% Other), 19.5% Muslim, 19.4% Hindu, 15.8% No religion, 1.2% Buddhist
Median income: $32,800 (2020)
Average income: $40,240 (2020)
Panethnic groups in Scarborough—Woburn (2021) :
| Panethnic group | 2021 | 2021 |
| Panethnic group | Pop. | % |
| South Asian | 42,610 | 37.96% |
| European | 21,410 | 19.53% |
| African | 13,150 | 12% |
| Southeast Asian | 12,290 | 11.21% |
| East Asian | 8,205 | 7.49% |
| Middle Eastern | 4,270 | 3.9% |
| Latin American | 1,750 | 1.6% |
| Indigenous | 720 | 0.66% |
| Other/multiracial | 5,250 | 4.79% |
| Total responses | 109,615 | 98.93% |
| Total population | 110,800 | 100% |
| Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries. |||

## History

| Parliament | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| Scarborough—Woburn Riding created from Scarborough Centre and Scarborough—Guildwood |||||

## Electoral Results

2021 federal election redistributed results :
| Party | Vote | % |
| Liberal | 23,442 | 60.41 |
| Conservative | 8,750 | 22.55 |
| New Democratic | 5,106 | 13.16 |
| People's | 1,194 | 3.08 |
| Others | 314 | 0.81 |
# Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata (Rubens)

Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata is an oil painting on canvas by Peter Paul Rubens, produced for the Franciscan monastic church in Ghent, probably part of a commission for three works for the same church – the others were St Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy (Palace of Fine Arts, Lille) and The Virgin Mary and Saint Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger (Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Brussels). It measures 265.5 cm (104.5 in) x 193 cm (75.9 in) and has been variously dated to around 1630 and to between 1615 and 1620.
Frans Pilsen, Philippe Lambert, Joseph Spruyt and Willem Pieterszoon Buytewech all produced prints of it.
In 1797 the painting was seized from Saint Peter's Abbey, Ghent to form part of a new 'Nationaal Museum', which opened to the public in 1802. It now hangs in the Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent.

## Sources

* http://www.vlaamsekunstcollectie.be/collection.aspx?p=0848cab7-2776-4648-9003-25957707491a&inv=S-9 Archived 2018-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
* This article about a seventeenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a seventeenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Engelbert Bertel-Nordström

Engelbert Bertel-Nordström (19 April 1884 – 22 August 1967) was a Swedish painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Born in Finland, Bertel-Nordström moved to Sweden in 1914. He married the artist and sculptor Ninnan Santesson there in 1917.
# Calytrix gurulmundensis

Calytrix gurulmundensis is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a mostly glabrous shrub with linear to narrowly elliptic leaves, and cream-coloured flowers with a yellow base, and about 60 to 70 yellow stamens in several rows.

## Description

Calytrix gurulmundensis is a mostly glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in). Its leaves are linear to narrowly elliptic, 4–11 mm (0.16–0.43 in) long, 0.6–1 mm (0.024–0.039 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. There are stipules 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long at the base of the petiole. The flowers are borne in clusters on a peduncle 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long with narrowly elliptic or elliptic lobes 5.5–8 mm (0.22–0.31 in) long. The floral tube is mostly free from the style, 9.5–12.5 mm (0.37–0.49 in) and has 10 ribs. The sepals are fused at the base, with more or less round or elliptic lobes 2.0–2.75 mm (0.079–0.108 in) long and 2.8–3.5 mm (0.11–0.14 in) long, with an awn long up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long. The petals are cream-coloured with a yellow base, lance-shaped to narrowly elliptic, 8.75–11 mm (0.344–0.433 in) long and about 2.75 mm (0.108 in) wide, and there are about 60 to 70 yellow stamens in two rows. Flowering occurs from July to October.

## Taxonomy

Calytrix gurulmundensis was first formally described in 1987 by Lyndley Craven in the journal Brunonia from specimens collected 13 km (8.1 mi) west of Gurulmundi in 1975.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Calytrix grows in open shrubland in gravelly soil and on sandstone in the Guluguba-Chinchilla district of south-eastern Queensland.

## Conservation status

Calytrix gurulmundensis is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Zhong Aifang

Zhong Aifang is a Chinese lightweight rower.
At the 1992 World Rowing Championships, she came fourth in the lightweight four. At the 1994 World Rowing Championships, she won silver in the double sculls. At the 1996 World Rowing Championships, she won gold in the lightweight four.
# Dudshar Union

Dudshar Union (Bengali: দুধসর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Shailkupa Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 28.61 square kilometres (11.05 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 23,988. There are 17 villages and 12 Mouzas in the union.
# Bismarck Sea

The Bismarck Sea (German: Bismarcksee, pronounced) lies in the south-western Pacific Ocean within the Papua New Guinean exclusive economic zone. It is located north-east of the island of New Guinea and south of the Bismarck Archipelago. It has coastlines in districts of the Islands Region, Momase Region, and Papua Region.

## Geography

Like the Bismarck Archipelago, it is named in honour of the first German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The Bismarck Archipelago extends round to the east and north of the sea, enclosing the Bismarck Sea and separating it from the Southern Pacific Ocean. To the south it is linked to the Solomon Sea by the Vitiaz Strait.

### Official boundaries

The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Bismarck Sea as "that area of the South Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of New Guinea", with the following limits:
   On the North and East. By the Northern and Northeastern coasts of the islands of New Ireland, New Hanover, the Admiralty Islands, Hermit Island, and the Ninigo Group, through Manu and Aua Islands to Wuvulu Island and thence a line to Baudissin Point in New Guinea (142°02'E).
   On the Southeast. A line from the Southern point of New Ireland along the parallel of 4°50' South to the coast of New Britain, along its Northern coast and thence a line from its Western extreme through the Northern point of Umboi Island to Teliata Point, New Guinea (5°55′S 147°24′E﻿ / ﻿5.917°S 147.400°E﻿ / -5.917; 147.400)
   On the Southwest. By the Northeast coast of New Guinea.

### Geology

The geology is related to the tectonic processes that have produced the underlying South Bismarck Plate and the relic North Bismarck Plate. These processes have created the Melanesian arc volcanoes and explain the many earthquakes under the sea.

#### Mineral wealth

Recent explorations in the Bismarck Sea seabed have yielded discoveries of mineral-rich beds of sulfides, copper, zinc, silver and gold. These findings are especially important because they lie in shallow, calm waters. Papua New Guinea owns the mining rights to these minerals under international law.

### Important Bird Area

Some 5,200 km$^2$ of the Bismarck Sea, between the north-eastern end of New Britain and New Ireland, has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it apparently supports a population of Beck's petrels, following sightings at sea of this rare and enigmatic species, of which the breeding grounds remain undiscovered.

## History

It was the site of a major Japanese naval defeat in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea during World War II on 3 and 4 March 1943.
# Alexander Semyonovich Vedernikov

Alexander Semyonovich Vedernikov (Russian: Александр Семёнович Ведерников; 23 November 1898 - 21 January 1975) was a Russian artist. He was born in the city of Gorodets in Nizhny Novgorod Governorate. He studied at the Nizhny Novgorod art workshops (1921–24) with Alexander V. Kuprin and Artur Fonvizin, and at the Leningrad Vkhutemas-Vhutein (1924–28) with Osip Braz and Alexei Karev.
He was a member of the Society "Circle of Artists [ru]" (Круг художников) (1928-30) and from 1939 he worked at the Leningrad Experimental Lithographic Workshop.
Identified with the Leningrad landscape school, his work was exhibited in numerous shows of Leningrad artists in the postwar decades. His paintings are preserved in the Russian Museum, St. Petersburg; Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow; Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow.
He died in Leningrad in 1975.
# Uche Mefor

Alphonsus Uche Okafor-Mefor (born April 10, 1972) also known as Uche Mefor is a British-Nigerian pro-Biafra political activist. He was the deputy director of Radio Biafra and former deputy leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) led by Nnamdi Kanu.

## Career

Okafor-Mefor has been a pro-Biafran activist for years. Before joining IPOB, Mefor was a devoted member of Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) and the Biafra Actualization Forum. He was a former deputy leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).
Around mid-2020, it was claimed Okafor-Mefor openly confronted his colleague, Nnamdi Kanu, on religious bigotry, incitement to violence, and policy issues surrounding the running of IPOB as an organisation. This led him to separate from Nnamdi Kanu.
After resigning his position as IPOB Deputy Leader in November 2020, Okafor-Mefor floated his own radio station which he called the Biafra Human Rights and Freedom Radio (BHFR). He has since acted as the Head of Information and Communication of the Biafra De Factor Customary Government. He also founded the Igbo-Biafra Nationalist Movement and the Indigenous People of Igbo Nation for Self-Determination (IPINS).
# Takuma Niwa

Takuma Niwa (丹羽 巧磨, born 27 April 2000) is a field hockey player from Japan, who plays as a midfielder.

## Career
### Under–21

In 2019, Niwa was a member of the Japan U–21 side at the Sultan of Johor Cup.

### Senior national team

Niwa made his senior international debut in 2021.
Since his debut, Niwa has medalled at two Asian Champions Trophies. At the 2021 edition in Dhaka he won silver, followed by bronze at the 2023 edition in Chennai.
In 2023, Niwa was named to the national team for the FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, as well as the Asian Games in Hangzhou. At the Asian Games, he won a silver medal.
# Pournoy-la-Chétive

Pournoy-la-Chétive (French pronunciation:; German: Kleinprunach) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Paralakhemundi railway station

Paralakhemundi Railway Station belongs to East Coast Railway of Waltair Division. It is located in Gajapati district of Odisha.This is the FIRST ODISHA DEDICATED RAILWAY LINE as well as the FIRST ROYAL RAILWAY STATION of ODISHA, established in 1899. The total section was established by Gajapati Maharaja of Paralakhemundi and it is first odisha Origin Railway station of Odisha state . This line was the FIRST LITE RAIL LINE OF EASTERN INDIA otherwise known as Parlakimedi Light Railway PLR, one of the oldest station in odisha. This is the first Lite Railway station of odisha. After five years, Mayurbhanj State Railway came in to existence. Hence, it was the first Narrow gauge railway station of Odisha.

## History

Paralakhemundi Light Railway was a two-foot six-inch gauge railway. The Maharaja of Paralakhemundi decided to connect his capital with Naupada which was only 40 km (25 mi) away. With the government giving its sanction in 1898, work began in fully. The line was opened to traffic in 1900. This railway line was built at a cost of Rs 700,000. In the starting years, the Parlakhimidi Railway had incurred losses but after 1910, it started making marginal profits and after 1924–1925, the profits increased. This motivated the Maharaja's son Krushna Chandra Gajapati to extend the line to Gunupur in two phases in 1929 and 1931. It was later merged with Bengal Nagpur Railway.

## Railway reorganization

After Indian Independence it was merged with North Eastern Railway. surveys were undertaken for broad-gauge conversion in 1950 and again in 1964 and 1967. The foundation stone was finally laid for the Naupada–Gunupur gauge conversion work at Naupada on 27 September 2002. With effect from 1 April 2003, it became a part of the newly formed East Coast Railway. The line was finally closed for gauge conversion on 9 June 2004. Services were restarted on 22 August 2011 with the introduction of Puri–Gunupur Passenger.