OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicopolis (Armenia)

Nicopolis (Greek: Νικόπολις, lit. 'city of victory'; Armenian: Նիկոպոլիս) was a Roman colony in Lesser Armenia founded by Pompey in 63 BC after conquering the Kingdom of Pontus in the Third Mithridatic War. It became part of the Roman province of Armenia Prima. Today, the city of Koyulhisar in northeastern Turkey occupies the site.

## History

The city was founded by Pompey after his decisive victory over Mithridates VI of Pontus. It was situated in a well-watered plain lying at the base of a thickly-wooded mountain and was settled by veterans of his army, as well as by the local peasantry. All the Roman highways intersecting that portion of the country and leading to Comana, Polemonium, Neocæsarea, Sebasteia, etc., radiated from Nicopolis which, even in the time of Strabo, boasted quite a large population.
Given to Polemon by Mark Antony in 36 BC, Nicopolis was governed from 54 AD by Aristobulus of Chalcis and definitively annexed to the Roman Empire by Nero, in the year 64 AD. It then became the metropolis of Lesser Armenia and the seat of the provincial diet which elected the Armeniarch. Besides the altar of the Augusti, it raised temples to Zeus Nicephorus and to Victory.
Christianity reached Nicopolis at an early date and, under Licinius, about 319, forty-five of the city's inhabitants were martyred; the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church venerate them on 10 July, St. Basil calls the priests of Nicopolis the sons of confessors and martyrs, and their church the mother of that of Koloneia. In ca. 472, St. John the Silent, who had sold his worldly goods, erected a church there to the Blessed Virgin. SS Januarius and Pelagia were said to have been martyred in the town.
In 499, Nicopolis was destroyed by the 499 Nicopolis earthquake, with none save the bishop and his two secretaries escaping death. This disaster was irreparable, and although Justinian I rebuilt the walls and erected a monastery in memory of the Forty-Five Martyrs, Nicopolis never regained its former splendour and was superseded by Koloneia.
Under Heraclius it was captured by the forces of Chosroes II and thenceforth was only a mediocre city, a simple see and a suffragan of Sebasteia in Lesser Armenia, remaining such at least until the 11th century, as may be seen from the various Notitiae episcopatuum. In the 9th–11th centuries, it belonged to the theme of Koloneia.
Under the Ottomans, the site of ancient Nicopolis was occupied by the Armenian village of Purkh, near the city of Enderes, in the sanjak of Kara-Hissar and the vilayet of Sivas.

## Bishops

Notable among the eight bishops mentioned by Le Quien is Gregory of Nicopolis who, in the 11th century, resigned his bishopric and retired to Pithiviers in France. The Catholic Church venerates him on 14 March. The Catholic Church lists the bishopric as the titular see of Nicopolis in Armenia.
# Lucida (skipper)

Lucida is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Lucida include:
* Lucida leopardus Weeks, 1901
* Lucida lucia (Capronnier, 1874)
* Lucida melitaea (Draudt, 1923)
* Lucida oebasus (Godman, 1900)
* Lucida scopas (Mabille, 1891)
# Fred Waite (disambiguation)

Fred Waite (1853–1895) was an American cowboy.
Fred Waite may also refer to:
* Fred Waite (American football), (1875–1905), American college football coach and cyclist
* Fred Waite (politician) (1885–1952), New Zealand soldier and later politician of the Reform Party
# 2nd Rifle Division (Poland)

The 2nd Rifle Division (Polish: 2 Dywizja Strzelców Pieszych, French: 2e Division des Chasseurs or 2e Division d'Infanterie Polonaise) was a Polish Army unit, part of the recreated Polish Army in France in 1940.
The division (numbering 15,830 soldiers) was commanded by Brigadier-General Bronisław Prugar-Ketling, and was based from late December 1939 to May 1940 at Parthenay in Eastern France. Under Prugar-Ketling the division was charged with holding the defences around Belfort, Alsace. Assigned to part of the French reserves, 45th Corps. Engaged in heavy fighting from June 17 to 19 near the Doubs and Saône rivers, it stopped a German attack on the Clos-du-Doubs hills. but due to the (unknown to the Poles) rapid retreat of the nearby French forces it was surrounded by the Germans; nonetheless it managed to break through to Switzerland over 20–21 June 1940, where its soldiers were interned for the rest of the war, although many "escaped" back into France and eventually made their way to England to rejoin the Polish forces there. In Henri Guisan's defense plan for a German invasion of Switzerland, the 2nd Rifle Division would be rearmed and fight alongside the Swiss forces.
On 8 May 1945, the war in Europe came to an end. The 2nd Infantry Rifle Division was disbanded. Nearly half of the internees returned with their commander Gen. Prugar-Ketling to their homeland. The rest feared a return to Poland ruled by the communists. Many of the soldiers, having left Switzerland, ended up in France, Britain, Australia or the United States. About one thousand of them remained in Switzerland.

## Organization

Structure of the division:
* Chief of Staff, 2nd Polish Infantry Division
** 4th Polish Infantry Regiment
** 5th Polish Infantry Regiment
** 6th Polish Infantry Regiment
** 2nd Polish Artillery Regiment
** 202nd Polish Heavy Artillery Regiment
# Qaderlu

Qaderlu (Persian: قادرلو) may refer to:
* Qaderlu, Ardabil
* Qaderlu, Zanjan
# 1947 Southern Jaguars football team

The 1947 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1947 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 10–2 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out eight of 12 opponents, defeated Xavier (LA) in the Creole Classic and Fort Valley State in the Yam Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 380 to 53. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Southern ranked No. 8 among the nation's black college football teams according to the Pittsburgh Courier and its Dickinson Rating System.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Texas State* | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 51–0 | |
| October 4 | at Grambling* | Grambling, LA (rivalry) | L 6–21 | |
| October 11 | at Samuel Huston | Austin, TX | W 31–0 | |
| October 18 | Arkansas AM&N | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 25–0 | |
| October 25 | at Langston | Langston, OK | W 13–0 | |
| November 1 | Texas College | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 35–7 | |
| November 8 | at Bishop | Dallas, TX | W 58–0 | |
| November 15 | Wiley | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 23–0 | |
| November 22 | at Florida A&M* | Tallahassee, FL | L 9–13 | |
| November 29 | Prairie View A&M | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 44–12 | |
| December 6 | at Xavier (LA)* | New Orleans, LA (Creole Classic) | W 39–0 | |
| December 25 | vs. Fort Valley State* | Dal-Hi StadiumDallas, TX (Yam Bowl) | W 46–0 | 1,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Blagoje Nešković

Blagoje Nešković (11 February 1907, in Kragujevac – 11 November 1984, in Belgrade) was a Yugoslav communist politician and Doctor of Medicine in Spanish Civil War who served as the first Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Serbia (1945–1948).
# General Trade Company

The General Trade Company (Danish: Det almindelige Handelskompagni) was a Dano-Norwegian trading company charged with administering the realm's settlements and trade in Greenland. The company existed from 1747 to 1774 and managed the government of Greenland from 1749.

## History

The General Trade Company was founded on 4 September 1747. Learning from the mistakes of the earlier Bergen Greenland Company and the relative success of Jacob Severin's operation on the island, the company received a full monopoly on trade around its settlements and armed ships flying the Danebrog to prevent better-armed, lower-priced, and better-quality Dutch goods from bankrupting the enterprise. It focused its operations on getting seal skins and whale oil from the native hunters for resale in Europe.
The GTC received Hans Egede's Godthaab; the Moravian missions Neu-Herrnhut and Lichtenfels; and Severin's trading stations at Christianshaab, Jakobshavn, and Frederikshaab. The General Trade Company was granted a monopoly only within a certain radius around its settlements and therefore undertook a campaign to expand the number of trading posts along the west coast as swiftly as it could profitably do so: Claushavn in 1752, Fiskenæsset in 1754, Ritenbenck and Egedesminde and Sukkertoppen in 1755, Holsteinsborg in 1756, Umanak in 1758, Upernavik in 1771, Godhavn in 1773, and Julianehaab in 1774.
The same year as the foundation of Julianehaab, 1774, the [General Trade Company] folded, although for reasons unrelated to the profitability of its operations in the colony. It was replaced by the Royal Greenland Trade Department (Kongelige Grønlandske Handel, KGH), a state company which maintained control of the colony for the next century and a half.
# Howard's Way (sculpture)

Howard's Way is an outdoor 2007 art installation comprising four stainless steel sculptures by American artist Lee Kelly, located in downtown Portland, Oregon.

## Description and history

The work was commissioned by the Housing Authority of Portland for the downtown development project called "The Civic/The Morrison", and funded by the City of Portland's Percent for Art program and Civic Housing Development Services. The "suite" of sculptures were installed at the Civic Apartments (635 Southwest 19th Avenue) at West Burnside Street and Northwest 19th Avenue. Howard's Way shares its name with the plaza between two buildings in which it was installed; both are named for Howard Shapiro, the Housing Authority's former chair. The work's four pieces are 11 feet (3.4 m) tall and 1,300 lbs., 9 feet (2.7 m), 6 inches (15 cm) tall and 1,250 lbs., 2 feet (0.61 m) tall and 640 lbs., and 12 feet (3.7 m) tall and 1,050 lbs., respectively. It was dedicated in October 2007.
# Pseudoxyrhopus

Pseudoxyrhopus is a genus of harmless pseudoxyrhophiids found only on the island of Madagascar. Eleven species are currently recognized.

## Species

* Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis Mocquard, 1895
* Pseudoxyrhopus analabe Nussbaum, Andreone & Raxworthy, 1998
* Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994
* Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus (Jan, 1893) — Night Brook Snake
* Pseudoxyrhopus imerinae (Günther, 1890) — Plateau Brook Snake
* Pseudoxyrhopus kely Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994
* Pseudoxyrhopus microps Günther, 1881 — Brown Brook Snake
* Pseudoxyrhopus oblecator Cadle, 1999
* Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus (Günther, 1881) — Striped Brook Snake
* Pseudoxyrhopus sokosoko Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994
* Pseudoxyrhopus tritaeniatus Mocquard, 1894
# Vitinho (footballer, born 1990)

Victor Hugo Machado Maia Mesquita (born 8 June 1990), commonly known as Vitinho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for São Bernardo.
He has previously represented Tupi, Mogi Mirim, Botafogo-SP and Bragantino in various divisions of the Brazilian national leagues.
# Bicyclus howarthi

Bicyclus howarthi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
# Gaczyska

Gaczyska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranowo, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Baranowo, 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Ostrołęka, and 105 km (65 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Malin Atanasov

Malin Atanasov (Bulgarian: Малин Атанасов; born 14 June 1946) is a former Bulgarian ice hockey player. He played for the Bulgaria men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
His younger brother, Ivan Atanasov, also played for the Bulgarian national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Johns Rock

Johns Rock (Danish: Johns Knold) is a rock in Denmark's territorial waters in the Kattegat bay of the North Sea, near the island of Læsø.

## History

On 24 November 1812 HMS Belette was in the Kattegat leading Russian ships through the south-west passage of Anholt towards Gothenburg when she went aground on a sunken rock called "John" (or "Fannot") off Læsø. She sank and broke in two. Her crew took to the rigging but during the night many died of exposure or fell into the sea when they lost their grip. Only six of her entire crew of 120 or so men and boys escaped death from exposure or drowning.
The name of this rock was last recorded in Danish pilotage charts in about 1846 as Johns Knold; there has been no further reference to this feature in Danish charts since then.
Great Britain's Hydrographic Department described the rock in 1895 as "...John's knoll, a dry shoal...". In 1920 the US Hydrographic Office merely refers to the reef as the "Northwest Reef". It also reported that there was a light, "The Northwest Reef Light" on the reef, a quarter of a mile from the outer end of the reef.

## Description

One of the most dangerous of the shoal grounds surrounding Læsø is the North West Reef. This reef stretches itself out northwestward on the bearing of NW by ½N, or on the line of Byrum and VesterØes Churches, stretching up to 5 Qmiil (9.25 kilometers) from this latter church, where the edge of four fathoms is to be found. From the land, approximately 1000 Alen (628 meters) out lies a piece of dry ground, called Johns Knold, around which the reef is about 1000 Alen wide with only two feet (0.63 meters) of water. From here the reef continues for another 2000 Alen (1.25 km.) and at its furthest end runs out as a narrow ridge with less than one fathom of water. For most of this stretch it is only 200 Alen wide and the surrounding sandy bottom along the same stretch covers about 3½ - 2 Qmiil ( 6.5 - 3.7 kilometers).
Just before the reef’s outermost end, the depth increases suddenly from four to 22 fathoms. However, this is not a navigable channel but rather an uneven bottom. On the southern side the reef falls away quickly from two and three to six or seven fathoms depth.
A contemporary seamen’s guide describes the safest route for even large ships-of-war from the northern point of Jutland (The Skaw or Skagen) to Winga Island (modern name Vinga) off Gothenburg, well to the north of Læsø in deep water. If, however, with northerly winds the route chosen is to the west of Læsø “they must always get pilots”. A later description of Læsø tells of reefs, sandy spits, rocks, banks, knolls and sea marks, with the passage between the reefs and those of the Dwale Ground on the Jutland side as being 4 miles wide with 8 to 14 fathoms of water.

## Searching for HMS Belette

In 2010, a team of five Danish marine archeologists based primarily at Bangsbo Museum, Frederikshavn, began trying to locate HMS Belette using sidescan sonar and a magnetometer.
# Brigitte Kren

Brigitte Kren (born 27 January 1954) is an Austrian actress who has had leading roles in films and television shows. She participated in Dancing Stars (Austria season 7).

## Films

* Ant Street (1995) as Rosi Freitag
* Northern Skirts (1999) as Gitti
* Slugs (2004 film) as Anita
* The Debt (2010 film) as Frau Bernhardt / Nurse
* Blood Glacier as Minister Bodicek

## TV series

* Vier Frauen und ein Todesfall, Four Women and a Funeral, 2005
* Bettys Diagnose - 2017
* SOKO Donau - 2018
Freud 2020
# Gechi Qeshlaq-e Sofla

Gechi Qeshlaq-e Sofla (Persian: گچي قشلاق سفلي, also Romanized as Gechī Qeshlāq-e Soflá; also known as 'Gechī Qeshlāq-e Pā'īn) is a village in Garamduz Rural District, Garamduz District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 16 families.
# Assis (footballer, born 1952)

Benedito de Assis da Silva (November 12, 1952 – July 6, 2014), commonly known as Assis was a Brazilian footballer who achieved fame playing for Fluminense. More recently he was working as a manager for Fluminense's youth team.
Assis died on July 6, 2014, due to multiple organ failure at the age of 61.

## Honours

* São Paulo
** Campeonato Paulista: 1980
* Internacional
** Campeonato Gaúcho: 1981
* Atlético Paranaense
** Campeonato Paranaense: 1982
* Fluminense
** Campeonato Carioca: 1983, 1984, 1985
** Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1984
# Cherry Hill Park (campground)

Cherry Hill Park is a campground located in College Park, Maryland. Situated in Prince George's County, the location has served as a destination for locals and tourists since its establishment in the early 20th century. The park has RV & tent sites, log cabins, cottages, yurts, and glamping pods. Amenities include mini golf, fishing, golf cart rentals, a hot tub and sauna, and an on-site cafe.
The park is located in College Park, Maryland within a short driving distance from Washington, D.C. It offers buses to Metro and organizes sightseeing tours (as well as daily educational sightseeing sessions).

## History

Cherry Hill Park's story began in 1921, when Jay and Rose Gurevich purchased a plot of land near the campground's current location and operated it as a small poultry farm and general store. When travelers came through, Rose Gurevich allowed them to set up camp behind the store, and the Gurevich family entered the industry of hospitality for the first time.
After World War II, the business changed its name to Cherry Hill Trailer Park, then Cherry Hill Mobile Home Village, housing many GIs and young families.
As the interstate highway system grew, Americans began to travel for leisure, and many needed a place to stay while visiting Washington, DC. The Gurevich family changed the business name to Cherry Hill Campcity and it became a business that catered to travelers and tourists for the first time.
In the 1980s, Rose and Jacob's grandson Norman Gurevich and his wife, Joan, had a vision for a new kind of campground: a top-tier destination park that offered premium amenities, extensive services, full hook-ups, and room for even the biggest RVs. They moved the business one mile from its original location and built Cherry Hill Park as it currently stands today.

## Recognition

Cherry Hill Park has received several accolades for its outstanding facilities and services. In 2016, USA Today named it one of the ten best urban camping grounds. Thrillist included in their list of '12 Tranquil Camping Sites in the DC Area'.

## News coverage

Cherry Hill Park has had some news coverage, most notably a 2008 article covering the Obama inauguration and a 2017 article covering the inauguration of Donald Trump.
# Allarmont

Allarmont (French pronunciation: ; German: Allhartsberg) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Sharada Prasad Ghimire

Sharada Prasad Ghimire (Nepali: शारदा प्रसाद घिमिरे) is a Nepalese Judge. He is currently a justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal.
# Ioșia

Ioșia (Romanian pronunciation:; Hungarian: Őssi) is an outlying quarter (or district) in Oradea, Romania. It is a mix of both high-rise housing blocks built in Communist times as well as low-density housing. The quarter is an exurban environment — that is, in between a rural area and a suburban environment. It is located in the city's far southwest, and, although there is good infrastructure in terms of education, shopping, and, to some extent, transportation, the quarter still has a significant number of unpaved roads and country-style houses. Ioșia is usually divided into three areas: Ioșia Nord, Calea Aradului, and between those two, Ioșia Veche.
Of the three areas of Ioșia, Ioșia Nord is the most developed, having 2 high schools, 1 kindergarten, 1 swimming pool, many supermarkets and a direct transportation line to the University of Oradea (being one of the two districts which have direct transportation to the University). It is also a beautiful place to take a walk, mainly because of the Crișul Repede river which separates Ioșia Nord from the Rogerius district.
Calea Aradului, lying on the southern part of Oradea, is, as its name says, the way to Arad, another county in Romania. The Oradea Airport is located here, at the town exit.
Ioșia Veche (Old = Vechi in Romanian) is entirely composed of houses, being the only one of the three areas with some unpaved roads.
The quarter is one of the most beautiful in Oradea because it maintains a rustic, rural feel which still being relatively built-up and close to the city. For tourists, it provides insight into Romanian country life while still being in the city close to all the excellent facilities that Oradea is home to. In Oradea, there is a stereotype about people from Ioșia as being fairly uneducated in comparison to more inner-city urbanites, even though this is changing fast as real estate prices are increasing in the city centre and wealthy people are building large houses (villas) in Ioșia. This neighborhood, is used to belong to the actual Santandrei village, most of the elders living in the area of Ioșia are former Sântandrei village residents.
47°03′N 21°53′E﻿ / ﻿47.050°N 21.883°E﻿ / 47.050; 21.883
# Rajaâ Cherkaoui El Moursli

Rajaâ Cherkaoui El Moursli (born 12 May 1954) is a Moroccan Professor of nuclear physics, at the faculty of science within the Mohammad V University of Rabat. She won the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science for her work on the Higgs Boson.

## Life

El Moursli was born in Salé in 1954. She obtained her first degree in mathematics at Lycée Descartes, Rabat. She had to argue the case then with her father to be a girl who would leave conservative Morocco to study further. She says that Neil Armstrong's achievements and a high school teacher inspired her. She went to study in Grenoble in France where she obtained her doctorate in physics at the Laboratoire de Physique subatomique et cosmologie which was part of the Joseph Fourier University. In 1982, she returned to Rabat.
In 2015, she was awarded the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science for Africa and the Arab states. The award cited her contribution to the proof of the existence of the Higgs Boson. This particle is responsible for the creation of mass. El Moursli raised the level of Moroccan scientific research and healthcare. The latter was acknowledged because she set up the first master's degree in medical physics.
Dave Charlton, ATLAS spokesperson congratulated her for her award and said "ATLAS congratulates Professor Rajaâ Cherkaoui El Moursli for this prestigious award, and the recognition of her part in the discovery of the Higgs boson"
# Stykkið

Stykkið (Danish: Stykket) is a village on the west coast of the Faroese island Streymoy in Kvívík Municipality.
The 2005 population was 42. Its postal code is FO 330. Stykkið was founded in 1845.
# Sarvaruq

Sarvaruq (Persian: سروعروق, also Romanized as Sarvārūq) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 11 families.
# Headquarters of the Provincial Bank of Córdoba

The Headquarters of the Provincial Bank of Córdoba (Spanish: Casa Central del Banco de la Provincia de Córdoba), more often referred locally as Banco de Córdoba Casa Central, is a large bank building in Córdoba, Argentina.
Inaugurated on 17 May 1889, it is one of the first buildings especially constructed for a financial institution in Latin America and is among the most important assets in the architectural heritage of Cordoba Province. It was declared a provincial historic monument in 1993 and a National Historic Landmark in 2000.

## History

The building was designed by the prestigious Italian Argentine architect Francesco Tamburini, who left his mark on some of the most emblematic local architecture, such as the Teatro Colón, the Casa Rosada, the Police Central Department Building in Buenos Aires; and the Teatro del Libertador General San Martín in Córdoba City. Construction began in 1887 under the technical direction of engineer José Franceschi.
The decoration of the headquarters' interiors is inspired in the Palace of Versailles, for which a wide variety of techniques and designs were applied. Inside the building stands the figure of Mercury, protector of merchants and guilds.