OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chainewal

Chainewal is a village in Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 28 kilometres (17 mi) from sub district headquarter and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 192 houses and the population of 1018 of which 535 are males while 483 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 186 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age

The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age is a book released in 2001, and written by Pekka Himanen, with prologue written by Linus Torvalds and the epilogue written by Manuel Castells.
Pekka Himanen is a philosopher. Manuel Castells is an internationally well-known sociologist. Linus Torvalds is the creator of the Linux kernel. The book has the ISBN 978-0-375-50566-9.
# Lyndon Rush

Lyndon Rush (born November 24, 1980) is a Canadian retired bobsledder who has competed since 2004. Rush took up bobsleigh after spending five years playing Canadian football for the University of Saskatchewan. He initially trained as a brakeman before switching to driving due to a hamstring injury.
Rush won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He won the silver medal in the mixed bobsleigh-skeleton team event at the 2008 FIBT World Championships in Altenberg, Germany.
Born in Humboldt, Saskatchewan, Rush made his first breakthroughs in bobsleigh during the 2009–10 Bobsleigh World Cup winning the opening four-man event in Park City, Utah. Rush also finished third at the four-man event in Cesana, Italy, all of which contributed to his current ranking of third in the four-man event. Rush, together with Lascelles Brown, tied for the victory with André Lange at the two-man event in St-Moritz; this was their first victory and podium in the two-man.
After his runs in both two-man and four-man bobsleigh at the 2010 Winter Olympics, Rush openly mused about retiring. Rush is a deeply religious and devoted family man and following the four-man bobsleigh run in Whistler in which he lost out on silver by 1/100 of a second, Rush said that "It makes me feel like I don't want to retire. I like racing bobsled. It's fun. But I think I might have to move on. I'm 29 years old. I'm not a kid. I can't go touring all over Europe all the time."
He became partners with Jesse Lumsden at the beginning of the 2012 season and the duo won their first World Cup Gold medal together in the two-man event on February 3, 2012. It was Rush's second victory in two-man event and his eighth medal in his career on the World Cup circuit. Rush then built on his successes with Lumsden to win a silver medal at the 2012 World Championships. There, despite battling through a stomach virus on his last two runs, as he was in second through the first two runs; he was eventually overtaken by Steven Holcomb pushing him to the silver by 1/100 of a second. In 2013 the duo of Rush and Lumsden won the overall World Cup two-man bobsleigh title.
Rush retired from the sport after the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Since retiring he has taken up a role as assistant coach of WinSport Academy's bobsleigh programme, training developing bobsledders.
Rush married Krysta in 2003, and the couple have three daughters and a son. Rush resides in Sylvan Lake, Alberta where he works as a real estate agent.
# Tebez

Tebez (Kazakh: Тебез) is a salt lake in Shalkar District, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies about 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) to the west of Taldykum village. The area near the lakeshore is used as a grazing ground for local cattle. In the spring the lake water is usually suitable for the cattle to drink.

## Geography

Tebez is an endorheic lake of the Shalkar Basin. It is located at an elevation of 167 meters (548 ft). Lake Karakol lies 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the southwest and Zhamantuz 22 kilometers (14 mi) to the SSW of the lake.
Tebez is 3.4 kilometers (2.1 mi) long and 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) wide. The shores are wide and flat. The Bolgasyn river flows from the west into the southwestern lakeshore, replenishing the lake in the spring. The water of the lake is salty and bitter, its salinity increasing by the end of the summer.

## Flora and fauna

Halophyte grasses grow near the shores and steppe vegetation in the surrounding area.
# Xiang Lin Si Temple

Xiang Lin Si Temple (Chinese: 香林寺; pinyin: Xiāng Línsì) is a Chinese temple located opposite of Cheng Hoon Teng Temple in Jalan Tokong, Malacca City. This double-storey temple follows the Buddhist branch of Mahāyāna Buddhism.

## History

The temple is named after a monk from China, started as a village-style wooden house in 1958 before being rebuilt in a modern architecture as a double-storey brick building in 1985.

## Features

The two-storey temple has a three arch doorways on each level. In the first doorway which is the Buddha Hall, there is a small smiling statue of Mi-lo Fwo (Maitreya) in a short altar facing the door. The Eighteen Luohan are lined up on both sides of the Buddha Hall, nine on each side, leading to a smaller statue of Gautama Buddha in the centre. Behind the Buddha statues is the statue of Goddess of Mercy (Guan Yin). The temple also kept a complete collection of the Pāli Canon, a religious scripture of Buddhism. The second floor of the temple is a convenient spot for capturing scenic photos of its neighbouring temple of Cheng Hoon Teng and the rest of the "Harmony Street" because of its proximity to the Kampung Kling Mosque and Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple, which symbolises religious tolerance existed long before the founding of the modern state of Malaysia.
* Complete set of Pāli Canon found in the temple.
* Photo of Harmony Street taken from the second floor of the temple.
# Manning Nunataks

The Manning Nunataks (71°0′S 71°12′E﻿ / ﻿71.000°S 71.200°E﻿ / -71.000; 71.200) are a group of nunataks in the eastern side of the southern part of the Amery Ice Shelf, Antarctica, about 20 nautical miles (37 km) north-northeast of Pickering Nunatak. They were photographed from the air by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions in 1957, and were named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for Sergeant A.S. Manning, Royal Australian Air Force, an airframe fitter at Mawson Station in 1958.

## Nunataks

* Kenneth Ridge
* New Year Nunatak
* Mitchell Nunatak
# Jaurian Kalan

Jaurian Kalan is a village in Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from sub district headquarter and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 278 houses and the population of 1744 of which 1144 are males while 600 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 26 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Responsibility – Social Democratic Alliance of Political Parties

Responsibility – Social Democratic Alliance of Political Parties (Latvian: ATBILDĪBA-sociāldemokrātiska politisko partiju apvienība) was a political coalition in Latvia, until 2010 called Libertas.lv, which was the local branch of Declan Ganley's Libertas Party. Unlike Libertas in other countries, Libertas Latvia was not a political party in its own right. Instead, candidates from Mūsu Zeme, Sociālā Taisnīguma Partija and Latvijas Atmoda (formerly Pensionāru un Senioru Partija) contended the 2009 European Parliament elections in Latvia under common lists branded with the Libertas identity. The candidates retained their membership of their national parties and the national parties retained their legal identity.
The alliance collapsed in late 2010. In October 2020 the dissolution of the alliance was officially started.

## Lauskis's Unity and Justice

In 2008, Valdis Lauskis, mayor of Daugavpils from 1991 to 1994, of the Sociālā Taisnīguma Partija registered an alliance called "Vienotība un Taisnīgums" (Unity and Justice), with a registration date of 24 April 2008 and a registration number of 40008127042. The list accrued only nominal income/expenditure during 2008.

## Lauskis's Libertas.lv

Instead of creating a new list for Libertas, Lauskis just renamed "Vienotība un Taisnīgums" to "Libertas.lv" instead. The last day of the existence of "Vienotība un Taisnīgums" under that name was 24 March 2009. It became "Libertas.lv" with effect from the next day, 25 March 2009. "Libertas.lv" retained its previous registration number of 40008127042.
On 28 March 2008, the newly created Libertas Latvia gave a press conference in which Guntars Krasts (Prime Minister of Latvia from 7 Aug 1997 to 26 Nov 1998 and former member of For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK) was introduced as the head of the Libertas Latvia list. The list would total eight candidates to contend the nine seats assigned to the single Latvia constituency. Latvian parties affiliated to Libertas would include Mūsu Zeme (Our Land), Sociālā Taisnīguma Partija (Social Justice Party) and Pensionāru un Senioru Partija (Pensioners and Seniors Party).
The Pensionāru un Senioru partija (Pensioners and Seniors Party) renamed itself to "Latvijas Atmoda" (Latvian Renaissance), registration number 50008102341 with effect from 3 April 2009.

### Results
## Responsibility

In June, 2010, Libertas.lv, joined by LSDSP was renamed Responsibility. It took part in the 2010 parliamentary elections, obtaining no seats. The alliance folded soon after the elections.
# HMS P556

HMS P556 (pennant number P556), was a S1-class submarine of the British Royal Navy. She was formerly known as USS S-29.
USS S-29 was transferred to the Royal Navy at New London on 5 June 1942. She arrived at Gibraltar, via Bermuda, in August 1942 to refit, nominally as part of the 8th Flotilla. She moved to Plymouth in February 1943, for an anti-submarine training role. In November 1943, she moved to Portsmouth for service in the same role. Due to the number of mechanical failures it suffered, it acquired the nickname "Reluctant Dragon".
HMS P556 was damaged by a battery explosion on 27 January 1944, and was decommissioned into the reserve in April. She was returned to the United States Navy on 26 January 1945.
She was sold for scrap to Messrs Pounds, Portsmouth on 24 January 1947. There she became one of Pounds' submarine 'fleet' and was not broken up until 1988. The sail was kept and is now outside Fort Southwick.
# Qadimabad

Qadimabad (Persian: قديم اباد, also Romanized as Qadīmābād; also known as Kadimabad) is a village in Pir Yusefian Rural District. It is located in the Central District of Alborz County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,550, in 355 families.
# George Peck (Ontario politician)

George Henry Peck (November 16, 1917 – January 1, 1994) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1963 to 1967 who represented the riding of Scarborough Centre.

## Background

Peck was born in Toronto, Ontario, the son of George Henry Peck (1887–1978) and Agnes Crabb (1883–1950). Prior to his election to the provincial legislature, Peck was a trustee and the first Chair of the Scarborough Board of Education. In recognition of his public service, George Peck Public School in Scarborough was named after him.
During the Second World War George Peck was a member of the Royal Canadian Air Force, and served overseas in active duty.
Peck was a jeweller, by profession. He died in Peterborough, Ontario, on January 1, 1993, and is buried in the cemetery in Fenelon Falls, Ontario.

## Politics

Peck was the first MPP elected in the newly created riding of Scarborough Centre. He defeated New Democratic candidate E.K. Ranney by 400 votes. He served in the 27th Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a government backbencher in a majority PC government under Premier John Robarts. He was defeated in the 1967 provincial election by the NDP candidate Margaret Renwick by 898 votes.
He ran for a seat on the Scarborough Board of Control in the 1969 municipal election but failed to be elected.
# Hub Reed

Hubert F. Reed (October 4, 1936 – May 28, 2024) was an American professional basketball player born in Harrah, Oklahoma.
A 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) center from Oklahoma City University under coach Abe Lemons, Reed played in the National Basketball Association from 1958 to 1965 as a member of the St. Louis Hawks, Cincinnati Royals, Los Angeles Lakers, and Detroit Pistons. He averaged 5.5 points and 5.1 rebounds over his career.
Reed died in Shawnee, Oklahoma, on May 28, 2024, at the age of 89.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1958–59 | St. Louis | 65 | 14.6 | .429 | .746 | 4.9 | .5 | 5.0 |
| 1959–60 | St. Louis | 2 | 8.5 | .333 | – | 1.0 | .0 | 1.0 |
| 1959–60 | Cincinnati | 69 | 26.1 | .450 | .728 | 8.9 | 1.0 | 9.7 |
| 1960–61 | Cincinnati | 75 | 16.2 | .429 | .697 | 4.9 | .9 | 5.3 |
| 1961–62 | Cincinnati | 80* | 18.1 | .441 | .732 | 5.5 | .7 | 5.8 |
| 1962–63 | Cincinnati | 80* | 16.2 | .466 | .755 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 5.9 |
| 1963–64 | L.A. Lakers | 46 | 8.4 | .363 | .667 | 2.3 | .5 | 1.7 |
| 1964–65 | Detroit | 62 | 12.1 | .380 | .690 | 3.3 | .6 | 3.4 |
| Career | Career | 479 | 16.4 | .436 | .724 | 5.1 | .8 | 5.5 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1959 | St. Louis | 4 | 12.0 | .364 | .500 | 4.3 | .3 | 2.8 |
| 1962 | Cincinnati | 4 | 17.3 | .429 | .750 | 5.0 | 1.3 | 5.3 |
| 1963 | Cincinnati | 12 | 15.8 | .400 | .833 | 5.3 | .8 | 5.9 |
| 1964 | L.A. Lakers | 1 | 12.0 | .500 | .000 | 2.0 | .0 | 4.0 |
| Career | Career | 21 | 15.2 | .406 | .700 | 4.9 | .8 | 5.1 |
# Yakinskaya

Yakinskaya (Russian: Якинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Ilezskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yakinskaya is located 38 km northeast of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karchevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# 1992 Burundian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Burundi on 9 March 1992. It followed the 1991 referendum on the Charter of National Unity, which gave the government a mandate to draw up a new constitution. The resulting document created a presidential republic with unlimited five-year term for candidates, introduced proportional representation as the method for electing the Parliament, guaranteed freedom of the press and human rights, and the requirement for registered political parties to accept the Charter of National Unity.
Approved by 90% of voters with a 97% turnout, the new constitution was promulgated on 13 March. The first elections held under the new constitution took place the following year, with presidential elections on 1 June and parliamentary elections on 29 June.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 2,003,411 | 90.42 |
| Against | Against | 212,285 | 9.58 |
| Total | Total | 2,215,696 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,215,696 | 99.80 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,337 | 0.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,220,033 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,287,554 | 97.05 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||
# Patrick (footballer, born November 1998)

Patrick Machado Ferreira (born 23 November 1998), simply known as Patrick, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Série A club Corinthians.

## Club career
### Grêmio

Born in Porto Alegre, Brazil, Patrick joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 10 in 2008. Patrick is a youth exponent from Grêmio. He made his league debut on 6 August 2017 against Atlético Mineiro in a 2–0 home win. He replaced Everton after 86 minutes.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 November 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio | 2017 | Série A | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Grêmio | 2018 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Grêmio | 2019 | Série A | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Grêmio | 2020 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Grêmio | 2021 | Série A | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Grêmio | Total | Total | 33 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 42 | 2 |
| Criciúma (loan) | 2018 | Série B | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Brasil de Pelotas (loan) | 2021 | Série B | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 49 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 58 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Primeira Liga.
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Campeonato Gaúcho.

## Honours

Grêmio
* Copa Libertadores: 2017
* Recopa Sudamericana: 2018
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
* Recopa Gaúcha: 2019, 2021
# The Desperate Mission (1969 film)

The Desperate Mission is a 1969 American made-for-television western film directed by Earl Bellamy. The production was a joint project of 20th Century Fox Television, Montalban Enterprises Production, and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation.

## Plot summary

The story is a fictionalization of the life of Joaquin Murrieta.

## Cast

* Ricardo Montalbán as Joaquin Murrieta (as Ricardo Montalban)
* Slim Pickens as Three-Finger Jack
* Roosevelt Grier as Morgan
* Jim McMullan as Arkansaw
* Earl Holliman as Shad Clay
* Ina Balin as Otilia Ruiz
* Robert J. Wilke as Gant
* Miriam Colon as Claudina, Otilia's Servant
* Anthony Caruso as Don Miguel Ruiz
* Eddra Gale as Dolores the Bartender
* Armando Silvestre as Diego Campos, Don Miguel's Man
* José Chávez as First Monk
* Ben Archibek as Frankie Gant
* Pancho Córdova as Father Augustine (as Francisco de Córdova)
* Charles Horvath as Yuma
* Allen Pinson as Corncracker
* Eldon Burke as Galvez
* Barbara Turner as The Farmer's Wife
# Mackenzie Pridham

Mackenzie Charles Pridham (born August 13, 1990) is a Canadian soccer player.

## Career
### College & Youth

Mackenzie Pridham played five years of college soccer at California Polytechnic State University between 2009 and 2013, including a red-shirt year in 2010. At Cal Poly, Pridham was selected as the Big West Conference Offensive Player of the Year in 2012 and 2013.
Collegiate Statistics :
| Season | Apps. | Goals | Assists |
| 2009 (Fr.) | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 (RS) | - | - | - |
| 2011 (So.) | 18 | 2 | 0 |
| 2012 (Jr.) | 19 | 11 | 1 |
| 2013 (Sr.) | 20 | 14 | 3 |
| Totals | 70 | 27 | 4 |

### Professional

On January 21, 2014 Pridham was selected in the fourth round (58th overall) of the 2014 MLS SuperDraft by Vancouver Whitecaps FC. However, he wasn't signed by the club.
Pridham signed with NASL club Minnesota United on April 29, 2014. He made his debut on May 12, 2014 in a 0-1 loss to New York Cosmos.
On July 21, 2013, Pridham was loaned to the Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL until September 30, 2014.
Pridham signed with Whitecaps FC 2 in the USL on March 17, 2015.
While on trial with Sacramento Republic FC, Pridham scored the only goal for the home side in a friendly 1-2 loss to MLS side, San Jose Earthquakes on February 20, 2016, securing his position with the club, signing a contract three days later. Pridham mirrored his efforts against Highway 99 rivals, Fresno Fuego, proving a productive preseason for the forward. In order to pursue his soccer career, Pridhim put an entrepreneurial career on hold resulting in taking home much less money.
# Wadi Usam

Wadi Usam (Arabic: وادي عصام) is a sub-district located in al-Saddah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen.Wadi Usam had a population of 5630 according to the 2004 census.
# Afrasiab Kola, Babol

Afrasiab Kola (Persian: افراسياب كلا, also Romanized as Afrāsīāb Kolā) is a village in Khvosh Rud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Gharbi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 55 families.
# Ostružnica Bridge

Ostružnica Bridge is a six-lane girder bridge carrying the Belgrade bypass over the Sava at Ostružnica.

## Original bridge

First half was constructed by Mostogradnja between 1990 and 1998. Total length of the bridge is 1,789.6 m (5,871 ft), with a 588 m (1,929 ft) long continuous steel structure crossing the river in five spans. The largest span is 198 m. The bridge was bombed by NATO during the Kosovo War in 1999 and fully reconstructed by 2004. Additional three lanes on the parallel, twin bridge were built from 2016 to 2020.
After the 2004 reconstruction, some damages on the bridge still remained. Also, the bridge has been used in the two-way capacity, though it was planned to be used only in the one-way direction. After new lanes were added in 2020, thorough reconstruction of the old section of the bridge began in July 2022.

## Twin bridge

Construction of the parallel, two-lane span began in January 2016. The original deadline was 26 months, or April 2018. It was then moved to March 2019. In May 2019 the end of construction was set to October 2019, and then to November. The delays were due to the change of the building technology after the construction began, possibility of unexploded mines in the river and an accident when the barge, turning in the zone of the construction site, hit the largest segment of the bridge construction which was to be lifted. The steel segments were constructed in the shipyard 10 km (6.2 mi) away, adapted into the floating objects and towed to the construction site. Some of the lifted bridge elements weighed up to 550 tons.
Two sides of the bridge were connected in December 2019. The works continued to slow down (strong winds, lack of qualified workforce, more expensive parts, winter, COVID-19 pandemic, additional problems after the final part was installed), so the deadline was moved to the end of the spring 2020. The second side of the bridge was officially opened on 14 June 2020. The reconstruction of the old bridge is planned to start when the new one is finished, hence all the traffic will be rerouted to the new bridge as soon as it is completed.
Older part of the bridge was then closed. Reconstruction of the upper section of the older bridge was finished by January 2023, when it was reopened for traffic.
# Liaoning Broadcast and TV Tower

The Liaoning Broadcast and Television Tower (Chinese: 辽宁广播电视塔; pinyin: Liáoníng guǎngbō diànshì tǎ) is a tall free-standing structure used for communication. It was built in 1989 in Shenyang, China and is 305.5 metres (1,002 ft) tall. Within the "disk" of the tower, accessible through an elevator, there is an indoor observation deck, a rotating restaurant, and a small bar. On the top of the disk is an outdoor observation deck. This tower is in the World Federation of Great Towers.
# The Ib Award

The Ib Award (Danish:Ib-prisen) is one of the external awards presented occasionally by the Danish Film Academy at the annual Robert Awards ceremony. The award was first handed out in 2013, and is named after Danish producer Ib Tardini[da].

## Honorees

* 2013: Ronnie Fridthjof [da]
* 2015: Sigrid Dyekjær [da; de]
* 2016: Signe Byrge Sørensen
* 2017: Jacob Jarek
* 2018: Katja Adomeit
* Film portal
* Denmark portal