OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suhasini Das

Suhasini Das (Bengali: সুহাসিনী দাস; 1915 - 30 May 2009) was an anti-British activist, social worker and politician from Bangladesh. She was a member of the Indian National Congress and an important figure in East Bengal, before, during and after Partition.

## Biography

Das was born in 1915 in Jagannathpur village in Sunamganj district, East Bengal. Her parents were Parimohan and Shobha Roy; she had two younger brothers and two younger sisters. She was married aged 18 to a businessman, Kumud Chandra Das, who owned the Kuti-Chand Press.

## Career

She turned her house into a centre for thread-making and charkha. In order to fund this she used the wealth inherited after the death of her husband. The charkha became a symbol of Indian independence and on 20 January 1940, Das announced that she would only wear khaddar clothes for the rest of her life.
Das was a supporter of Gandhi. In 1942, she joined the Quit India Movement, which was under Gandhi's leadership; Das was imprisoned alongside other members. In 1943, Suhasini Das was released from jail. She was also a supporter of the Non-Cooperation Movement. She later joined the Indian National Congress. During Partition in 1947, Das travelled widely in the Sylhet area, encouraging Hindu people to stay at home and tried to calm their fears. From 1946 to 1947, Das worked in a relief camp in Noakhali, one of seventeen set up by Leela Roy, following the riots which took place there. Whilst working there she contracted smallpox, and was visited by Gandhi whilst recovering.
After Partition, Das was instrumental in establishing the Rangirkul Ashram, which she ultimately became leader of.
During the war for independence in 1971, it was Das' leadership which protected the ashram. After independence, Das left politics to concentrate on her social and religious work. However, in 1973, she still attended a conference of anti-British freedom fighters in Delhi, where she highlighted to role of people from East Bengal in the struggle.
In 1986, Das attended the World Hindu Congress in Nepal. Religious tolerance and understanding was very important to her and in 1990 worked to restore faith between Hindus and Muslims after attacks on mosques and temples.

### Awards

In 1997, Bangladesh gave Das its highest award for 'Social Service'.

### Death

Das died on 30 May 2009 in Sylhet. She had fallen whilst taking a bath on 25 May and was admitted to hospital. At the news of her death, crowds gathered in a vigil outside the hospital.

## Legacy

Das published her memoirs under the title Sekaler Sylhet (Sylhet during the British Raj: Memories of Suhasini Das) in 2005. These are a vital resource for understanding Partition in East Bengal, particularly from a female perspective. These diaries recorded the rising dominance of the Muslim League and the pressures the Hindu minority felt. One of the halls at Sylhet Agricultural University is named after her.
# Raymond Guy

Raymond Winston Guy (July 5, 1912 – November 24, 2000) was a businessperson and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Grand Falls from 1959 to 1962 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.
The son of Simeon and Jessie Guy, he was born in Musgrave Harbour and was educated there. Guy married Gilliam Spooner. He was hired as a clerk by a store in Musgrave Harbour in 1929 and then moved to Grand Falls in 1935 where he was employed as a retail manager. Guy served in the Royal Navy during World War II. He returned to work as a retail manager after the war. After retiring from politics, he returned again to retail work until 1965 when he became deputy director for the Emergency Measures Organization at St. John's. He later served as director for the organization until his retirement in 1977.
Guy founded and was commander for the Windsor Sea Cadets. He held executive positions within the local Independent Order of Odd Fellows, district Freemasons and the provincial branch Royal Canadian Legion.
# Walter Schnee

Walter Schnee (8 August 1885 – 10 June 1958) was a German mathematician.

## Biography

Schnee was born on 8 August 1885 in Rawicz. From 1904 to 1908, he studied mathematics in Berlin. From 1909 to 1917, he worked at the University of Breslau. He then went to the University of Leipzig, where he stayed until 1954. He worked in the field of number theory. He died on 10 June 1958 in Leipzig.
# Aangan (novel)

Aangan /ˈɑːŋɡən/ (Urdu: آنگن, romanized: Āṅgan, lit. 'courtyard'), alternatively spelled Angan, is a period novel by Pakistani novelist and short story writer Khadija Mastoor. Published in 1962, it is hailed as a masterpiece of Urdu literature. It won Mastoor the 1963 Adamjee Literary Award for Urdu prose and has been translated into 13 languages. English translations of the novel by Neelam Hussain titled The Inner Courtyard and by Daisy Rockwell as The Women's Courtyard were published in 2001 and 2018, respectively. A Pakistani TV series adaptation of the novel starring Mawra Hocane, Ahad Raza Mir, Ahsan Khan and Sajal Aly was aired on Hum TV from 2018 to 2019. Renewed interest in the novel made it the number one bestseller in the country in 2019.

## Adaptations

A Pakistani TV series adaptation of the novel starring Mawra Hocane, Ahad Raza Mir, Ahsan Khan and Sajal Aly was aired on Hum TV from 2018 to 2019.
In India, a show of the same name based on the novel was created by DD Urdu and aired in mid-2018.
# Beate Heinemann

Beate Heinemann is a German particle physicist who has held positions at universities in Europe and the United States. She is the Director in charge of Particle Physics at the DESY laboratory in Hamburg and full professor of particle physics at the university of Hamburg.

## Career

Heinemann earned her undergraduate degree (1996) and PhD (1999) in Physics at the University of Hamburg in Germany. After joining the University of Liverpool in 1999 as PPARC postdoctoral, advanced and later Royal Society University Fellow, she became an associate professor at the University of California, Berkeley and staff scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in 2006. In 2012, she became full professor and senior scientist at the same institutions. In 2016, she returned to Germany to take up a position as Lead Scientist at the research laboratory DESY and a full professorship at the University of Freiburg. In 2022 she became Director in charge of Particle Physics at DESY and full professor at the University of Hamburg in 2023.

## Research

She has published several hundred articles in peer reviewed scientific journals. As a particle physicist, Heinemann's research strives for a deeper understanding of the fundamental particles and the role they played in the evolution of the Universe. Her work concentrates on measurements investigating the weak interaction and on searches for dark matter at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Heinemann worked on the H1 experiment at DESY, Hamburg, before starting work in the international CDF collaboration at the Tevatron (a particle accelerator at Fermilab, Batavia, USA, which was shut down in 2011).
In 2007, she became a member of the ATLAs collaboration at CERN, which was one of the two LHC experiments involved in the discovery of the Higgs boson in July 2012. In 2013 she was selected as deputy spokesperson of the ATLAS Collaboration at CERN and held this role until 2017. In 2018 she proposed the LUXE experiment at DESY and the European XFEL which would study Quantum Electrodynamics in the regime of strong fields, and has been leading the collaboration of about 100 people until 2023. Heinemann serves on many committees including the Physics Preparatory Group of the European Particle Particle Strategy Update, the Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) in the US, and the International Committee for Future Accelerators ICFA. She is also very involved in outreach activities for students and the general public, with a special emphasis on disseminating information about the scientific heritage of female scientists like Lise Meitner or Vera Rubin. Interviews with Heinemann have been published in major media like NYT, ZEIT, and Spiegel.

## Awards

* In 2004, Heinemann was awarded a Royal Society University Research Fellowship at the University of Liverpool.
* In 2009, she was made a fellow of the American Physical Society.
# Jõgevatreff

Jõgevatreff is an annual international meeting of motorcyclists in the settlement of Kuremaa in Jõgeva county; also the largest gathering of bikers in Estonia. The event is organized by the NGO Jõgeva MC.

## History

The first event took place in 1992 by the lake Peipus, it was organized for the first time by a legendary local motorcycle enthusiast Igor Ellisson (10. VI 1954 – 11. VII 2021), Jõgeva county citizen of the year 2012, In 2009, he was awarded the Silver Cross of Jõgeva County (Estonian: Jõgevamaa Hõberist) and in 2011 the Order of the White Star.

## Organization

The event traditionally takes place on the last weekend of July and lasts for several days. The first participants arrive already on Thursday. Tickets are sold both in advance and on the spot. The territory is fenced with a mesh fence and secured throughout the event. There is a guest house and a swimming center complex where the showers can be used from morning until night with a sauna in the evening.

## Media coverage

national television coverage Kanal 2 2009, 2013 ERR Aktuaalne kaamera 2013, 2014, 2016, and press Õhtuleht 1997, 1998, 1999, 2006, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2021 Vooremaa.2014 Postimees 2020, 2021, 2022
# Galdan, Iran

Galdan (Persian: گلدان, also Romanized as Galdān; also known as Kaldān) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 18 families.
# Perfect Saviors

Perfect Saviors is the fifth studio album from the American post-hardcore collective The Armed, released on 25 August 2023.

## Background

On 14 June 2023, The Armed tweeted a photo of a billboard with a caption containing the date 27 June 2023. The billboard contained artwork depicting the band's logo and Iggy Pop, appearing to suggest a collaborative release between the two. This collaborative release was later revealed to be the album's first single, "Sport of Form", with Iggy Pop playing God in the accompanying music video. Along with the release of the song, the album's title was announced, Perfect Saviors, with its release date of 25 August 2023 through Sargent House.
The second single was "Everything's Glitter" and was released on 18 July 2023. The third and final single, "Liar 2", was released on 7 August.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
Perfect Saviors received a score of 81 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on four critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Marjo Djurdjic of Exclaim! stated that "although each of the album's 12 songs have their place, the band's maximalist proclivities have clearly spoiled us, leaving a pair of late tracks floundering" and although "the album doesn't have the same immediate impact as Ultrapop", it "will undoubtedly cement the Armed as one of the best, most exciting rock/punk/hardcore/experimental/whatever-you-want-to-call-them bands making music today". Steve Erickson of Slant Magazine felt that the tracks "veer from pretty hooks and acoustic guitar to blast beats" and "linger in an in-between space that doesn't fully embrace either noise or pop".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kenneth Szymanski, Randal Kupfer, and Tony Wolski

## Personnel

* Bryan Aiken – guitar
* Eric Avery – bass
* Julien Baker – vocals
* Jacob Bannon – vocals
* Cara Drolshagen – vocals
* Dan Greene – songwriter
* Mark Guiliana – drums
* Urian Hackney – drums
* Josh Klinghoffer – guitar
* Randal Lee Kupfer – unspecified instrumentation
* Justin Meldal-Johnsen – co-producer and bass
* Stephen Perkins – percussion
* Patrick Shiroishi – guitar, keyboards
* Chris Slorach – guitar and vocals
* Matt Sweeney – guitar
* Ken Szymanski – bass and guitar
* Sarah Tudzin – vocals and production
* Troy Van Leeuwen – guitar
* Zach Weeks – guitar and production
* Tony Wolski – unspecified instrumentation
# Richard Devereaux

Richard J. Devereaux (1864 – October 4, 1920) was a politician and official in Newfoundland. He represented Placentia and St. Mary's in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1909 to 1919.
He was born in Trepassey and was educated at Saint Bonaventure's College. Devereaux graduated in 1881 and joined the Bonavista fish export firm of J. and D. Ryan as an accountant. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1908 before being elected the following year. Devereaux was reelected in 1913. In 1910, he was named a justice of the peace. By 1911, he had been named a commissioner for the Newfoundland Agricultural Board, resigning that post when he was named Controller of Liquor in 1917. He married a Miss Dominy and they had two daughters. Devereau died in St. John's in 1920.
# Eduard Petrov

Eduard Petrov (born 13 March 1963) is a Soviet swimmer. He competed in the men's 1500 metre freestyle at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Pa Takht-e Yek

Pa Takht-e Yek (Persian: پاتخت يك, also Romanized as Pā Takht-e Yek, meaning "Pa Takht 1") is a village in Kakasharaf Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 18 families.
# Itália (footballer)

Luiz Gervazoni (22 May 1907 – 1963), known as Itália, was a Brazilian football player from Rio de Janeiro. He played for the Brazil national team in the 1930 FIFA World Cup finals.

## Honours
### Club

* Campeonato Carioca (3):
    Vasco da Gama: 1929, 1934, 1936

### National

* Copa Río Branco (1):
    Brazil: 1932
# Yur Mahalleh, Babol

Yur Mahalleh (Persian: يورمحله, also Romanized as Yūr Maḩalleh) is a village in Gatab-e Jonubi Rural District, Gatab District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 420, in 101 families.
# Yo! Noid

Yo! Noid, known in Japan as Kamen no Ninja Hanamaru, is a platform video game developed by Now Production and published by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game was first released in Japan on March 16, 1990, and was localized in the United States to promote the Noid, the mascot of Domino's Pizza. The game is in Nintendo's PlayChoice-10 arcade series and was featured in the Japanese TV show GameCenter CX.

## Plot

The game opens on a news bulletin claiming that Mr. Green, a green doppelgänger of The Noid, is leading a group of wild creatures to run amok around New York City and cause mass hysteria. The mayor calls upon The Noid to stop this chaos for a massive pizza reward. The Noid embarks with his super yo-yo and various other inventions.

## Gameplay

Both games use a modified engine of Wagyan Land and share the same gameplay. The protagonist (Hanamaru or Noid) has no life meter, and loses a life by either making contact with an enemy or running out of time before completing a level. For offense, both characters use different weapons (a Hawk for Hanamaru and a yo-yo for Noid) but can gather magic points by collecting scrolls and use them for screen-clearing special attacks or very rare power-ups, both kinds of which are found in large scrolls opened with their weapons. Extra lives are awarded for every 20,000 points scored. Most levels are traveled on foot, but exceptions include a skateboard and an autogyro (Hanamaru uses his hawk companion for flight). Minigames vary for each version. In Hanamaru, for example, the player whacks penguins in one stage and Yo! Noid uses a "Pizza Crusher" level, as on the "Avoid the Noid" advertisements. Boss battles in Hanamaru utilize a card-based system and Yo! Noid focuses on pizza-eating contests.
The instruction manual of Yo! Noid includes a $1 Domino's Pizza coupon.

## Development

Kamen no Ninja Hanamaru was based on the Wagyan Land engine. During American localization, Capcom teamed up with Domino's Pizza to promote the Noid by changing a lot of graphics, sound, and presentation. However, none of the game mechanics were changed. The localized game was released in the rest of the world as Yo! Noid in November 1990. Most of the music was reused for Yo! Noid, changing a few tunes and creating a few new tracks for a more American atmosphere. Namco published the Wagyan Land series, and Capcom published both Hanamaru and Yo! Noid.
Kamen no Ninja Hanamaru was first released in Japan on March 16, 1990.

## Legacy

On August 1, 2017, a fan-made sequel titled Yo! Noid 2: Enter the Void was released online as freeware. Originally developed as part of the New Jam City 2017 game jam, it features elements from fifth-generation console platform games. On July 1, 2018, a "Game of a Year Edition" was released.
# Diocese of Minsk

Diocese of Minsk may refer to the following ecclesiastical jurisdictions with episcopal see in the Belarusian city of Minsk :
* the current Diocese of Minsk of the Belarusian Orthodox Church which is under the rule of the Russian Orthodox Church.
* the former Latin Diocese of Minsk, merged into the present Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Minsk-Mohilev
# Igornella

Igornella is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Gzhelian (Stephanian) to Asselian ages (late Pennsylvanian to early Permian) in what is now France (Burgundy).
# British International School of Boston

The British International School of Boston (formerly known as the British School of Boston) is a non-sectarian, co-educational college preparatory day school located in the Moss Hill section of the Jamaica Plain neighborhood in Boston, MA. BISB offers education from 18 months to 18 years old. (UK Toddlers to Year 13/US Pre-K to Grade 12). The school opened in September 2000 and was the third school opened in the United States by the British Schools of America. Today, BISB is part of Nord Anglia Education, a provider of international schools with the headquarters in Hong Kong that was acquired by the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board and Baring Private Equity Asia in 2017. The British International School of Boston relocated in 2004 from Dedham, Massachusetts to its current location Showa Boston campus in the Moss Hill section of Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, a satellite campus for Showa Women's University in Tokyo, Japan.

## Enrollment and Student Profile

The British International School of Boston's current enrollment comprises approximately 414 students. Approximately 65% of students are American and 10% are British. Large contingents of students are from Spain, Russia, The Netherlands, Brazil, Australia, Italy and many other countries. There are over seventy nationalities represented at the school. The school serves Nursery School (18 Months) to Year 13 (toddler to Grade 12).

## Affiliation and Associations

The British International School of Boston is accredited to offer the IB Diploma Programme (IBDP) and the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGSCE). The school is an active member of the European Council for International Schools (ECIS) and the Council for International Schools in the Americas (CISTA).
# USSR State Prize

The USSR State Prize (Russian: Государственная премия СССР, romanized: Gosudarstvennaya premiya SSSR) was the Soviet Union's state honor. It was established on 9 September 1966. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the prize was followed up by the State Prize of the Russian Federation.
The State Stalin Prize (Государственная Сталинская премия, Gosudarstvennaya Stalinskaya premiya), usually called the Stalin Prize, existed from 1941 to 1956. It essentially played the same role; therefore upon the establishment of the USSR State Prize, the diplomas and badges of the recipients of Stalin Prize were changed to that of USSR State Prize.
In 1944 and 1945, the last two years of the Second World War, the award ceremonies for the Stalin Prize were not held. Instead, in 1946 the ceremony was held twice: in January for the works created in 1943–1944 and in June for the works of 1945.
USSR State Prize of 1st, 2nd and 3rd degrees was awarded annually to individuals in the fields of science, mathematics, literature, arts, and architecture to honor the most prominent achievements which either advanced the Soviet Union or the cause of socialism. Often the prize was awarded to specific works rather than to individuals.
Each constituent Soviet republic (SSR) or (SFSR) and autonomous republic (ASSR) also had a State Prize (or Stalin Prize).
The Stalin Prize was an honor different from the Stalin Peace Prize. The latter was created on 21 December 1949 and was usually awarded to foreign recipients rather than to Soviet citizens.
It should also not be confused with the Lenin Prize.
# Othman Saadi

Othman Saadi (Arabic: عثمان سعدي; 1930 – 30 November 2022) was an Algerian writer, diplomat, and politician.

## Biography

Saadi joined the Algerian People's Party and later the National Liberation Front (FLN). He dropped out of French school after the Sétif and Guelma massacre. He graduated from the Institut Abdelhamid Ben Badis in Constantine in 1951 and subsequently earned a licentiate from Cairo University in 1956, a master's degree from the University of Baghdad in 1979, and a doctorate from Algiers 1 University in 1986.
Following his work for the National Liberation Army in Cairo, Saadi became head of Algeria's diplomatic mission in Kuwait and was subsequently chargé d'affaires in Cairo from 1968 to 1971. He then worked as a diplomat in Baghdad from 1971 to 1974 and in Damascus from 1974 to 1977.
Saadi was elected to the People's National Assembly in 1977 from the constituency of Tébessa as a member of the FLN. He served until 1982.
Othman Saadi died in Algiers on 30 November 2022.
# Jadir (footballer)

Jadyr Egídio de Souza (9 April 1930 – 13 August 1977), known as Jadir or Jadyr, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a defender. He played most of his career at Flamengo, where he is one of the most capped players in the club's history.

## Career

Jadir is bet known for his time spent at Flamengo, playing alongside Dequinha and Jordan in the defense that captured three consecutive Campeonato Carioca titles - 1953-54-55. In total he played in 472 games for Flamengo (270 wins, 91 draws, 101 losses) and scored five goals. Jadir has the 9th most appearances by a player in Flamengo history.
In 1962 after leaving Flamengo, he appeared in a single game for Cruzeiro and later moved to Botafogo, winning the Campeonato Carioca again that year. Some sources indicate he played briefly for Spain's Mallorca before retiring.
For the Brazil National Team, Jadir appeared in six matches (two against Portugal, two against Argentina, one against Bulgaria and one against Paraguay) earning five wins and one defeat.

## Titles

Flamengo
* Torneio Início do Campeonato Carioca: 1952
* Campeonato Carioca: 1953, 1954, 1955
* Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1961
* Torneio Octogonal de Verão do Uruguai: 1961
* Troféu Magalhães Pinto: 1961
Botafogo
* Campeonato Carioca: 1962