OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bradford carpet

The Bradford Carpet is a canvas work embroidery made in the early 17th century (ca. 1600–1615) that originally belonged to the Earl of Bradford at Castle Bromwich.
The carpet measures 16 by 6 feet (4.9 m × 1.8 m). In the Victoria and Albert Museum it covers an entire wall. However, it was made neither for wall nor floor, but as a table covering. Its 17-inch-wide (430 mm) border was designed to hang down over the edges of a table, and it would have been removed or covered with a linen cloth when the table was used.
The carpet is worked with silk embroidery thread in tent stitch on a linen ground. The stitching is very fine (400 stitches/inch, 62 stitches/cm) and was worked in at least 23 different colours. The tension of the tent stitches over time has distorted the shape of the carpet. It is characteristic of professional canvas work popular for furnishings in the Elizabethan era. The field design is a grape vine trellis. The border, thought to represent human progression from a wild state to civilisation, depicts a variety of country pursuits set against a pastoral landscape, described as "perhaps the finest range of genre scenes to come down to us from Elizabethan times". A manor house, shepherd, travelling vendor with his packhorse, lords and ladies, hunting scenes, milkmaids, millers, water mills and windmills are all shown.
# Glina, Lipsko County

Glina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Solec nad Wisłą, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Solec nad Wisłą, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Lipsko, and 136 km (85 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Livonia Engine

Livonia Engine was a General Motors engine factory in Livonia, Michigan, United States. It is located at 12200 Middlebelt Rd and opened in 1971. The plant closed in June 2010.

## Products

* GM Premium V engine
# Věra Kubánková

Věra Kubánková (22 July 1924 – 13 April 2016) was a Czech actress. At the 2006 Thalia Awards she was honoured in the lifetime achievement in theatre category. She worked at the Divadlo za branou during the 1960s and 1970s. Kubánková also took to the stage in the Czech cities of Jihlava and Zlín, but most of her performances came in Prague.

## Selected filmography

* Žena za pultem (1978, TV series)
* The Night of the Emerald Moon (1985)
* The Post Office Girl (1988, TV film)
* Babicka (2003)
* Toys in the Attic (2009)
* The Snake Brothers (2015)
# Ak-Bosogo

Ak-Bosogo (Kyrgyz: Ак-Босого) is a mountain village in the Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan along highway M41. It is part of the Alay District. Its population was 1,841 in 2021.
Nearby towns and villages include the road junction of Sary-Tash (8 km or 5 mi south) and Chagyr (8 km or 5 mi north).
# Voice of Greece

The Voice of Greece (Greek: Η Φωνή της Ελλάδας), also known as ERA 5, is the international service of Greek state radio on shortwave and via satellite and the internet. On 11 June 2013, the Greek government announced the closure of the state broadcaster ERT from 12 June 2013 as an austerity measure.
As of 24 June 2013, The Voice of Greece was broadcasting intermittently again on shortwave on 9420 kHz, 9935 kHz, 11645 kHz, but the live online stream had not resumed. A live stream began operating again in mid-2015.

## History

The first state radio of Greece, Athens Radio, was inaugurated in spring 1938 with a 15 kW transmitter in the Liosia suburb and the studios of the Zappeion Mansion.
The first attempt for establishing a shortwave radio station took place immediately after the Greco-Italian War broke out in October 1940. Athens Radio programmes were transmitted from a small transmitter in the centre of Athens to the front and the Balkans. A special shortwave programme was created after the German-Italian occupation in 1947. Transmissions began from a 7.5 kW transmitter to Cyprus, Egypt, Turkey, the Balkans and the Soviet Union, while four transmissions were made to Greek navigators.
The daily news bulletins were broadcast in 12 foreign languages (Arabic, German, Russian, Spanish, Romanian, Turkish, Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, Albanian, French, Polish, and English) and once a week in Arabic. A music programme was also broadcast.
The shortwave transmission centre was established in 1972 with two 110 kW transmitters in Avlis, 37 kilometres (23 mi) northeast of Athens, with transmitting antennas directed to the inhabited continents.
After the collapse of the military junta in 1974, the shortwave programme was named "The Voice of Greece" and came under the then Radio News Management. Almost 15 years later, with the institutionalisation and implementation of the Unified ERT body, it became autonomous and was named "The Fifth Programme - The Voice of Greece", coming under the ERA General Management.

## Profile

ERA 5 transmits on shortwave (9420 kHz, 9935 kHz and 11645 kHz) continually for 23 hours and at mediumwave for about 10 hours.
ERA 5 transmits 19 bulletins in Greek daily. The programme also includes informative programs of political, cultural and folklore interest, as well as musical programs that promote Greek songs. ERA 5 is mainly characterised by programs that bring it to direct contact with its listenership through telephone calls and letters.
ERA 5 is not only intended for Greeks living abroad, but also for foreigners living in Greece and abroad. It accomplishes this through a daily programme in many languages on shortwave and mediumwave.
This programme is transmitted in 12 languages: English, German, Spanish, Russian, Polish, Albanian, Romanian, Serbo-Croatian, Turkish and Arabic.
# Glédson (footballer, born 1983)

Glédson Ribeiro dos Santos (born 6 February 1983), simply known as Glédson, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Almenara, Minas Gerais, Gledson graduated from São Bernardo FC's youth system. He made his first team debuts in 2004, and after a short loan spell at Marcílio Dias in 2005, joined União Suzano in 2006.
After appearing mainly in the lower levels, notably representing Paysandu and Santa Cruz, Gledson moved to Náutico in January 2009. Initially a third-choice, he made his Série A debut on 29 July 2009, starting in a 1–2 home loss against Santos.
After losing his starting spot in 2011, Gledson left the club in December, and signed for Boa Esporte on 18 January 2012. On 30 April, after appearing regularly in Campeonato Mineiro, he moved to Portuguesa.

## Honours

Santa Cruz
* Copa Pernambuco: 2008
Náutico
* Copa Pernambuco: 2011
Portuguesa
* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2013
Campinense
* Campeonato Paraibano: 2015, 2016
Avaí
* Campeonato Catarinense: 2019, 2021
# Tjeerd Bottema

Tjeerd (Tsjeard) Bottema (6 February 1884 in Langezwaag – 8 March 1978 in Katwijk) was a Dutch painter, illustrator and book cover designer.

## Biography

Bottema was a student at Kunstnijverheidsschool Quellinus and the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam. He was a student of August Allebé, Antoon Derkinderen, George Sturm and Nicolaas van der Waay.
Winning the Dutch Prix de Rome in 1907 allowed him to make several trips to art including Italy, Spain, Morocco, France England and Belgium. After graduation he worked from 1911 to 1919 in Laren. Then he settled in Katwijk aan Zee, where he lived until his death in 1978.
Bottema was also a commercial artist and illustrator. As an illustrator he made the drawings for the novels of the Dutch Protestant writers Anne de Vries and W.G. van der Hulst, but he also made drawings for the socialist satiric magazine De Ware Jacob. A drawing made by him of a tramp inspired the Dutch writer John Henri uit den Bogaard to create the character Swiebertje.
Bottema illustrated the Dutch translation of The Wind in the Willows (De Avonturen van Mr. Mol)
# Type Hei Rifle

The Type Hei (Japanese: 試製自動小銃丙, Shisei jidō shōjū hei, lit. Experimental Automatic Rifle Hei) was a Japanese self-loading rifle that was produced in limited numbers by Nippon Special Steel.

## History

The Type Hei rifle was one of three self-loading rifle designs commissioned by the Imperial Japanese Army for military trials. It was designed by Dr. Masaya Kawamura and produced at the Nippon Special Steel company. The first prototypes were constructed in 1932 and it is estimated that around 50 models were made. The trials took place in 1935. The Type Hei Rifle was tested alongside the Type Kō Rifle and the Type Otsu Rifle, however none of the rifles tested were considered suitable for service. On top of that the projected costs were too high to justify a full production run, so the project was cancelled. The Type Hei was a toggle-action self-loading rifle that derived its action from the Pedersen rifle, modified to utilize a basic gas piston to unlock the bolt.

## Design

Early prototypes of the Type Hei used a detachable 5-round magazine, whereas later models had an extended 10-round capacity. Both magazines could be reloaded through Arisaka stripper clips or by detaching the magazine. The magazine catch was located in front of the trigger, within the trigger guard. The rear sight was an adjustable aperture and could be graduated from 300 – 1500 meters.

## Service

During World War II, the small numbers of Type Hei rifles that were available were allegedly pressed into service and some were captured by US troops in the Pacific Theater.

## Fully automatic prototype

Kawamura also developed a fully-automatic variant of the Type Hei rifle with an extended 20-round magazine and a gun shield. This version was called Experimental Ultra Light Machine Gun (Japanese: 試製超軽機関銃, Shisei Chō Kei Kikanjū). It was chambered in 6.5×50mmSR Arisaka like the regular Type Hei rifle. This variant was tested in 1938, but adoption was rejected due to low reliability and too high rate of fire.
# Bernard Desmarais

Bernard Desmarais (born 17 June 1971) is a Mauritian swimmer. He represented his country at the 1992 and 1996 Olympics. In 1992, he competed in the 100 metre and 200 metre breaststroke competitions, but finished 45th in each event with times of 1:07.75 and 2:31.52 respectively. In 1996, he competed only in the 100 metre breaststroke event and finished 43rd out of 45 competitors with a time of 1:09.05.
# Wemba Wemba language

The Wemba Wemba language is an extinct Aboriginal Australian language once spoken along the Murray River and its tributaries in North Western Victoria and South Central New South Wales.
Nari Nari, a dialect of Wemba Wemba, is as of 2020 part of a language revival project. Other dialects are Barababaraba and Wergaia.
Jardwadjali (with dialects Jagwadjali, Nundadjali, Mardidjali) may be Wemba-Wemba, or may be closer to the Madhi–Ladji–Wadi varieties.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Labial | Velar | Dental | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Stop | p | k | t̪ | c | t | ʈ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | | ɲ | n | ɳ |
| Lateral | | | | | l | ɭ |
| Rhotic | | | | | r | ɽ |
| Approximant | w | | | j | | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | ɪ, i | | ʊ, u |
| Mid | ɛ, e | ə | ɔ, o |
| Open | | a | |
Voiced consonant sounds only occur within prenasalized stops. Prenasal consonants include: /mb/ /nd/ /ndy/ /ng/ and /rnd/. In phonetic form they are pronounced as [mb] [nd] [ɲɟ] [ŋɡ] and [ɳɖ].

## Vocabulary

Below is a basic vocabulary list from Blake (1981).
    EnglishWemba-Wemba manbeng womanlerg motherguinggurin fathermam headmurreng eyemir noseganyug earwirimbula mouthdyarb tonguedyaling toothlia handmanye breastgurm stomachbili urinegir faecesguni thighgareburdug footdyine bonemerderug bloodgurg dogwilgar snakegurnwil kangaroogure (grey), bara (red) possumwile fishyauwirr spiderwirimbeliny mosquitoliri emudyurung-wil eaglehawkbanggel crowwa sunnyaui stardurd stonela watergaden camplar firewanab smokeburd meatbenggug standdyerriga sitnyengga seenyaga goyangga getgarga hitdaga (barrangguna 'kill') Iyandang youngin onegebin twobuledya

## Influence on English

At least four botanical terms in Australian English are thought to have been introduced into local speech from Wemba-Wemba:
* dilanj = nitre bush/dillon
* lerep = lerp/honeydew or lerp manna
* gambang = bulrush/cumbungi
* mali = mallee
* The word yabby, a type of crayfish, comes from Wemba-Wemba.

## Language revival

As of 2020, the Nari Nari dialect is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the Priority Languages Support Project being undertaken by First Languages Australia and funded by the Department of Communications and the Arts. The project aims to "identify and document critically-endangered languages — those languages for which little or no documentation exists, where no recordings have previously been made, but where there are living speakers".
# Jessica van der Spil

Jessica van der Spil (born 18 June 1979 in Goes) is a Dutch female judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2003 | European Championships | 7th | Open class |
| 2003 | Universiade | 3rd | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
# The Only Way

The Only Way may refer to:
* The Only Way, a 1927 British film by Herbert Wilcox
* The Only Way, a 1970 American film by Bent Christensen
* The Only Way, a 2004 American film by David Zimmerman III and Levi Steven Obery
* The Only Way, a 1901 book by Leo Tolstoy
* "The Only Way", a 1971 song by Emerson, Lake & Palmer from the album Tarkus
* "The Only Way", a 1982 song by Lisa Stansfield
* The Only Way, a 2024 Vietnamese TV series
* "The Only Way", a 1996 song by Yolanda Adams from the album Yolanda... Live in Washington
# Ge (skipper)

Ge is a genus of grass skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae described by Lionel de Nicéville in 1895. It is monotypic, containing the single species Ge geta, described in the same publication, and is found in Borneo, Sumatra, Nias, Batoe, Java, Burma, Thailand, Langkawi and Malaya.
# Thelesperma filifolium

Thelesperma filifolium, commonly known as stiff greenthread, or plains greenthread, is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is often found growing in shallow soils. It prefers disturbed sites in dry, sandy or gravelly soil with a neutral to basic pH. Stiff greenthread adapts to various soil conditions, including loam, clay, caliche, and roadsides. It generally flowers from March to August, sometimes into October.

## Distribution

In Texas, stiff greenthread can be found growing along roadsides and on dry hills in the South Plains and Edwards Plateau regions. The herb grows over much of the plains and mountain states, reaching up to Wyoming, Montana, Nebraska and South Dakota. It grows prolifically on the Navajo, Hopi, and Pueblo lands, as well as throughout much of New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado.
Stiff greenthread is found on disturbed sites on clays or sandy soils, on rocky slopes, and often on limestone, at elevations from 10 to 2200 meters, in South Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, and Querétaro.

## Description

Having a taproot, it is extremely resistant to drought, but thrives in rain. The designation greenthread is most appropriate, as it has thin, thread-like leaves. It can be single-stemmed or multi-stemmed, and reaches a height of 12 to 26 inches. The leaves are scattered along the whole stem. The daisy-like, 2 inch, eight-ray flowers are golden-yellow and the numerous disk flowers are reddish to dark brown. The urn-shaped bloom buds droop downward prior to opening. The inner whorl of phyllaries surrounding the lower portion of the bloom is translucent, which allows the colors of the developing flowers to be seen. When open, there are two types of phyllary at the base of the bloom: one is short and green, the other red and long.

## Ecology

The ripened seeds are a food source for the multi-colored painted bunting. It does not appear to be eaten by deer. It is a larval host for the dwarf yellow butterfly.

## Uses

The crushed leaves offer a pleasant aroma and can be made into tea, which is sometimes used medicinally by several Native American tribes. This is especially widespread among southwest tribes, where it is named Navajo tea, Hopi tea, or Indian tea.
Stiff greenthread has traditionally been used by Diné (Navajo) and Ndé (Apache) as a tea. For the tea, the stem, leaves, and flowers were steeped, to be used as an astringent, to reduce mucus secretions, to reduce fevers, to treat kidney problems, as a vermifuge, to relieve stomach aches and other digestive ailments, and against sexually transmitted infections. The leaves were chewed to relieve toothache.
# Younes Abdulsalam

Younes Abdulsalam Ahmed (born 1996) is an independent Yemeni journalist who has been detained since 4 August 2021.

## Biography

Younes born in 1996 in Taiz Governorate. He graduated from the College of Media, Sana'a University, in 2016. In 2021 he was disappeared for two weeks before his lawyer and defense team revealed that Younes has been detained by the Houthi-controlled Security and Intelligence Service in Sana'a since 4 August 2021, and that his condition has been deteriorated. Amnesty said the Houthis have arbitrarily detained Younes without any charges and called to release him unconditionally. His lawyer said the Houthis refused to release him despite his bad condition. In August 2020 Younes was detained by troops loyal to Southern Transitional Council in Abyan governorate for a week.
# James Strachey Barnes

James Strachey Barnes (1890–1955) was a theorist of British fascism.

## Life

He was born in India, the son of Hugh Shakespear Barnes and his wife Winifred Strachey, daughter of Sir John Strachey. Brought up in Florence by his Strachey grandparents, he was educated at St Aubyns School, Eton College and King's College, Cambridge. He became a Roman Catholic convert in 1914.
Barnes served in the Guards and Royal Flying Corps during World War I. He then worked in the Foreign Office Intelligence department, to 1919. Subsequently, he lived in Italy, disliking British life as he found it. He was a member of the Partito Nazionale Fascista, and a friend of Benito Mussolini.
Barnes became the leader of the Centre International des Études Fascistes (CINEF) in Lausanne, Switzerland. Other British founders were Edmund Garratt Gardner and Walter Starkie; George Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe and Arnold Leese were members. Strachey's The Universal Aspects of Fascism was published in CINEF's journal, along with articles by Edmundo Rossoni, Augusto Turati and Gioacchino Volpe. Barnes became foreign editor of the periodical Social Justice.
His 1928 book The Universal Aspect of Fascism received some attention both in Italy and in Europe. Mussolini wrote the second edition's preface.
During World War II Barnes worked to publicise Fascist Italy. His own Fascist views included palingenesis, anti-Semitism, and opposition to liberalism. After the war he lived in Italy. On the idea of Fascism, he described:
   Fascism may be defined generally as a political and social movement having as its objective the re-establishment of a political and social order, based upon the main current of traditions that have formed our European civilisation, traditions created by Rome, first by the Empire and subsequently by the Catholic Church.
# Carmel Snow

Carmel Snow (born Carmel White; 21 August 1887 – 7 May 1961) was the editor-in-chief of the American edition of Harper's Bazaar from 1934 to 1958; and the chair of the magazine's editorial board. She was famously quoted as saying, "Elegance is good taste, plus a dash of daring".

## Biography
### Early life

She was born in St Justin's, Dalkey, Dublin, Ireland to Peter White, a merchant tailor, and Annie Meyne. After her father's death from pneumonia on April 7, 1893, she and her mother Annie moved to America. Her mother eventually became a noted dressmaker for wealthy New York socialites.
In 1903, Carmel attended school at a convent in Brussels; the Soeurs de Sainte-Marie is where she mastered her understanding of French.

### Career

In 1921 she was introduced to Vogue editor Edna Woolman Chase by Anne Rittenhouse, for whom she had done a favor; Condé Nast subsequently offered her the job of assistant fashion editor.
In 1926 she was appointed as fashion editor at Vogue. Also in 1926, she married George Palen Snow, while wearing a gown of cream white satin trimmed with seed pearls and old Burano lace that had been in her family for many years. She later had three daughters; it was rumored that one of them had schizophrenia, but this diagnosis has not been confirmed.
In 1929 her brother Tom White became general manager of the Hearst publishing organization. Though Carmel had promised Condé Nast she would not take a job there, she ultimately did take a job at Harper's Bazaar. In 1932 Carmel became the fashion editor of Harper's Bazaar. She famously described her goal at Harper's Bazaar as creating a magazine for "well-dressed women with well-dressed minds".
She discovered Martin Munkacsi, and in 1933 and persuaded him to photograph the Harper's Bazaar December edition's 'Palm Beach' bathing suit editorial. For this editorial, he had the model Lucille Brokaw run toward the camera while he photographed, which was the first instance of a fashion model being photographed in motion.
She became editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar in 1934.
She hired her art director Alexey Brodovitch on the basis of a 1934 exhibition of his work in graphic design at the Art Directors Club of New York. She described his exhibit as a revelation, mentioning "pages that bled beautifully, cropped photographs, typography and design that were bold and interesting". She found her fashion editor, Diana Vreeland, after noticing her dancing across a crowded room.
In 1947 she exclaimed, "It's such a new look!", thus coining that phrase in regard to Christian Dior's 1947 collection.
Snow died in 1961, while she was working with her long-time collaborator Mary Louis Aswell on her memoir, The World of Carmel Snow. The book was published posthumously.

## Legacy

As to why Carmel's reputation faded, while Vreeland's did not, photographer Richard Avedon (quoted in a 2005 biography of Carmel by Penelope Rowlands) said: "She was older, right? and she died before stardom was the thing."
In 2020, Snow was one of a number of famous Irish people featured on stamps by An Post.

## Portrayal

She was portrayed by Glenn Close in the television series The New Look.
# John Henry Connell

John Henry Connell (24 May, 1860–9 December, 1952) was an Australian hotelier and patron of the arts.
Connell was born in East Collingwood, Melbourne, son of William Henry Connell of Dublin, and Mary Connell (née Ingall) of London. As a young man, he worked at the Prince's Bridge Hotel, owned by Henry Figsby Young and Thomas Joshua Jackson (Jackson was married to Connell's aunt, Sarah, widow of Michael Cavanagh). The hotel was widely known as 'Young and Jackson's' and was famous for its collection of Victorian paintings and South Sea Island weapons lined the walls of the Prince's Bridge Hotel. In 1900, he took over the lease of the Railway Hotel in Elizabeth Street.
In 1888 he married Emily Baker (1866–1913), who has been given credit for cultivating his taste in art. In September 1913, after Emily's death, he married Ellen (‘Nellie’) Harris (1870–1950), the widow of his cousin, James Cavanagh.
He was a major benefactor to the National Gallery of Victoria, donating a major collection of furniture, decorative arts, and pictures in 1914, described as having 'helped educate and form the taste of a whole generation of Melburnians'. Connell Place in the Canberra suburb of Conder is named in his honour.
His sister Winifred Herbert was the mother of the botanist Desmond Herbert.
# Agénor Altaroche

Agénor Altaroche (18 April 1811 – 13 May 1884) was a French journalist, chansonnier and man of letters, Commissioner of the Provisional Government for the Puy-de-Dôme in 1848, representative of that department to the 1848 Constituent Assembly.