OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willem Bastiaan Tholen

Willem Bastiaan Tholen (Amsterdam, 13 February 1860 – The Hague, 5 December 1931) was a Dutch painter, draftsman and printmaker with some connections to members of the Hague School and later associated with the Amsterdam Impressionism movement.

## Biography

When Tholen was five years old, his family moved to Kampen. There he became friendly with the young Jan Voerman and they entered the Amsterdam academy together in 1876. Tholen earned his certificate of proficiency within a year, in turn enrolling in the Polytechnic School in Delft, where he attended drawing classes for two years. Having concluded his studies there in 1878 with a secondary school teaching certificate, he went to work as a drawing instructor at the evening secondary school in Gouda.
He spent three months in Brussels in the studio of Paul Gabriël, from whom he received his first real instruction in painting. In the following years Gabriël's advice was of particular importance for Tholen, as they worked together en plein air for many summers near Kampen and Giethoorn, among other places. In Gouda (1878-9) and Kampen (1880–85) he taught draftsmanship in order to support himself but after 1885 concentrated entirely on his own work.
In 1885 Willem Witsen invited Tholen to visit his family's country house near Baarn, where their contemporaries, George Hendrik Breitner and Anton Mauve were frequent guests. From 1887 he lived in The Hague, where he became friendly with other painters of The Hague school. He took an active part in the artistic life of The Hague and was a member of the Pulchri Studio.
Tholen established his reputation in The Hague with his landscapes of the countryside around Kampen and views of the woods near Baarn. He also frequently painted views of The Hague, the woods of Scheveningen and a series of interiors in which a window typically provides a view outside: a garden, a street illumined by sunlight or the rhythmically grouped roofs of a city. He painted the fishing boats on the beach in Scheveningen, but in contrast to Jacob Maris (whom he greatly admired), Tholen did not employ the desolate sea as a backdrop, but rather, the bustling village. He used the hustle-bustle of the city more often as a theme than was generally the case in the Hague School, depicting such subjects as construction sites, slaughterhouses, stonecutters and the sand excavations and sand barge captains on the canal between The Hague and Scheveningen.
His second wife was dollhouse collector Lita de Ranitz; they married in 1919, and he created small artworks for her collection.

## Selected paintings

* Riverscape With Sailing Boats in the Summer
* Country Landscape in Summer
* Summer Day in the Forest, a watercolor
* Pram, cultural heritage collection of the Zuiderzee Museum

## Sources

* ↑ "The world behind a dolls house". The Hague Online. 2018-02-21. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
* Sillevis, John and Tabak, Anne, The Hague School Book, Waanders Uitgegevers, Zwolle, 2004 (pp 381–388)
* Visser, Evelien de: The Rotterdamsche Kunstkring’s ‘comprehensive W.B. Tholen exhibition’ in 1906. In: RKD Bulletin 2020. Accessed on 28 September 2020.
# Mbariman-Gudhinma language

Mbariman-Gudhinma (Rimanggudinhma, Rimang-Gudinhma, Parimankutinma), one of several languages labelled Gugu Warra (Kuku-Warra, Kuku-Wara) 'unintelligible speech' as opposed to Gugu Mini 'intelligible speech', is an extinct dialect cluster of Aboriginal Australian languages of the Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland, Australia. Another one in the group is Wurangung, also known as Yadaneru or Jeteneru.
The dialects were spoken by the Lamalama people.
Austlang says, quoting linguist Jean-Cristophe Verstraete (2018), that Lamalama, Rimanggudinhma (Mbariman-Gudhinma) and Morrobolam form a genetic subgroup of Paman known as Lamalamic, "defined by shared innovations in phonology and morphology". Within this subgroup, "Morrobolam and Lamalama form a phonologically innovative branch, while Rumanggudinhma forms a more conservative branch".

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t̪ | t | c | k |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d̪ | d | ɟ | ɡ |
| Plosive | prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿ̪d̪ | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n̪ | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Lateral | Lateral | | | l | | |
| Rhotic | voiced | | | r | | |
| Rhotic | voiceless | | | r̥ | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | ð̞ | ɹ | j | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
# Taramani railway station

Taramani is a railway station on the Chennai MRTS in Chennai, India. Located off MGR Main Road in Taramani, it exclusively serves the Chennai MRTS.

## History

Taramani station was opened on 19 November 2007, as part of the second phase of the Chennai MRTS network.

## Structure

The length of the platform is 280 m. The station premises includes 9,080 sq m of open parking area.

### Station layout

Taramani track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, Station ticket counters and Automatic ticket vending machines |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards → Chennai Beach Next Station: Thiruvanmiyur |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards ← Velacherry Next Station: Perungudi (to be further extended to St. Thomas Mount railway station in the near future) |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Service and connections

Taramani station is the fifteenth station on the MRTS line to Velachery. In the return direction from Velachery, it is currently the third station towards Chennai Beach station A 3.4 km-long, 18 m-wide access road to Perungudi station and Taramani station is being constructed along the MRTS line from Velachery to Taramani.
# Hepatus epheliticus

Hepatus epheliticus, known by various names, including the calico crab (not to be confused with Ovalipes ocellatus) and Dolly Varden crab, is a species of crab. It lives in shallow water in the western Atlantic Ocean from the Chesapeake Bay to the Dominican Republic. It has a 3-inch (76 mm)–wide carapace adorned with large red spots with darker outlines.

## Description

Hepatus epheliticus grows to 3 inches (76 mm) across the carapace, which is covered in large patches of red color, which may join up into lines or other patterns. The spots are outlined in a darker color; in some crabs, only the darker rings are visible.

## Distribution

The range of H. epheliticus extends from the Chesapeake Bay southwards, including the whole of the Gulf of Mexico, and as far south as Jamaica and the Dominican Republic.

## Ecology and life cycle

Hepatus epheliticus lives at depths of up to 46 m (151 ft) on sandy and muddy substrates. It often carries the sea anemone Calliactis tricolor on its back, or lies buried in the sand, with only its eyes exposed.
Reproduction occurs in summer, as shown by the occurrence of "berried" (egg-bearing) females. The eggs are held by the female until they hatch; there are five planktonic zoea stages.

## Taxonomy

Hepatus epheliticus was first described, under the name Cancer epheliticus, by Carl Linnaeus in his 1763 work Centuria Insectorum, based on specimens from Carolina sent to him by Alexander Garden. Subjective synonyms of H. epheliticus include Cancer decorus, published by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst in 1803, and Cancer vanbenedenii, published by Jan Adrian (or Janus Adrianus) Herklots in 1852.
Hepatus epheliticus is known by several common names, including calico box crab, calico crab, Gulf calico crab, and Dolly Varden crab.
# National Highway 716B (India)

Chittoor–Thatchur, newly numbered as NH716B, is a 117-kilometre (73 mi) under-construction green field access controlled highway in India. The highway will be part of Bharatmala Pariyojana and will start at Keenatampalli near Chittoor and terminate at Thatchur near Ponneri Chennai.

## Status updates

* Feb 2019: Farmers in some villages are opposing land acquisition.
* Aug 2020: The target date for completion of expressway is set as March 2024.
* Mar 2024: Construction not yet commenced due to farmer protests
# Leptuca uruguayensis

Leptuca uruguayensis, commonly known as the Uruguayan fiddler crab or the southwestern Atlantic fiddler crab, is a species of fiddler crab native to temperate and subtropical areas of the southeastern coast of South America.

## Taxonomy

Previously a member of the genus Uca, the species was transferred in 2016 to the genus Leptuca when Leptuca was promoted from subgenus to genus level.

## Description

The adult crab's carapace is usually between 10 and 16.5 millimetres (0.39 and 0.65 in) wide. Non-breeding males have a green carapace and red major cheliped; when breeding, the carapace of the male whitens. The major cheliped can remain red or also whiten.

## Distribution

The crab is native to South America where its range includes Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina.

## Habitat

The species lives on silty sand or sandy silt soils with some organic matter. It prefers brackish and saline environments of moderate to high salinity.
# Sweat (Kool & the Gang album)

Sweat is the eighteenth studio album by the band Kool & the Gang, released in 1989 following a three-year gap between albums. James "J.T." Taylor, Khalis Bayyan and Robert "Spike" Mickens had departed, and this album showed a refocused band.

## Singles

Both "Raindrops" (peak #27) and "Never Give Up" (peak #74) on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ron Wynn of AllMusic called the album "a completely faceless, aimless record ... probably the worst album of their career". Hugh Wyatt of the New York Daily News called Sweat "one of the year's best recordings".

## Personnel

* Robert "Kool" Bell – bass
* Ronald "Khalis" Bell – tenor saxophone, keyboards
* Claydes Charles Smith – guitar
* Gary Brown – vocals
* Sennie "Skip" Martin – vocals, trumpet, percussion (lead on 3–9, 11)
* Odeen Mays – vocals, keyboards (lead on 1, 2, 4, 7, 10)
* Larry Gittens – trumpet, vocals, keyboards
* Michael Ray – trumpet
* Clifford Adams – trombone, vocals
* George Brown – keyboards
* Robert "Robbie G" Goble – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for Sweat :
| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle) | 28 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 29 |
| Swiss Albums (Hitparade) | 30 |
| US Billboard Top Soul Albums | 52 |
# Hednota xiphosema

Hednota xiphosema is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
# Parliamentary State Secretary

A Parliamentary State Secretary (Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär, PStS) is a member of the Bundestag given a portfolio to assist a Minister with running a government ministry. The position is roughly analogous to deputy ministers.
The position was first introduced in 1967 to help younger politicians gain experience for future ministerial roles. In 2021, there were 36 parliamentary state secretaries in the Merkel IV Cabinet.
# Noir (film)

Noir is a Canadian drama film, directed by Yves Christian Fournier and released in 2015.
An ensemble cast film set primarily in the impoverished Montreal North area, the film focuses on a variety of interconnected storylines. Characters include Dickens (Kémy St-Eloi) and Bobby (Clauter Alexandre), two Haitian Canadian brothers involved in the gang lifestyle; Kadhafi (Salim Kechiouche), an Algerian immigrant who works in a dry cleaning shop with Jean-Jacques (Benz Antoine) and dreams of becoming a hip hop star; and Suzie (Jade-Mariuka Robitaille), a stripper in a relationship with drug dealer Evans (Christopher Charles) while simultaneously connected in an ambiguous way to Phil (Patrick Hivon).
Kechiouche garnered a Jutra Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 18th Jutra Awards.
# Bella-Muro railway station

Bella-Muro is a railway station near Bella, Italy. The station opened on 6 November 1877 and is located on the Battipaglia–Metaponto railway. The train services are operated by Trenitalia.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Intercity services Rome - Naples - Salerno - Taranto
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Naples - Salerno - Potenza - Metaponto - Taranto
# Petras Kirlys

Petras Kirlys (9 July 1891 – 28 July 1940) was a Lithuanian military officer and head of the Lithuanian intelligence services, periodically serving from 1923 to 1930.

## Biography

Petras Kirlys was born on 9 July 1891 in the village of Bogušiškiai (modern-day Kamajai area) in the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire to Juozapas Kirlys and Karolina Smalskytė. He studied at the Imperial Moscow University from 1913 to 1915. After being mobilized into the Russian Imperial Army's 45th Infantry Division's 178th Infantry Regiment in the wake of the First World War, Kirlys graduated from the Moscow War School.
After returning to Lithuania, on 21 July 1921 he was mobilized into the Lithuanian Army and appointed interrogator of the legal division of the intelligence department of the General Staff. On 3 September he was made Senior lieutenant. On 1 December 1921, he was made an official of the 12th reconnaissance unit, and unit assistant on 1 January 1922. On 1 May 1922, Kirlys was promoted to captain, and to mayor on 1 December 1923. After the reorganization of the intelligence department into civilian and military intelligence, Kirlys stayed in the civilian intelligence. Kirlys assisted the creation of criminal police.
On 23 January 1924, he was appointed officer correspondent to the Minister of National Defense. On 1 January 1926 he was appointed as a special affairs officer at the Ministry of National Defense. On 16 February 1928 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. On 8 March 1929, Kirlys was transferred to the second information unit of the army's supreme board. In 1930, he graduated from Vytautas Magnus University with a law degree. On 1 October 1932, he was again made special affairs officer, and on 1 August 1935 was made the deputy of the head of intelligence and counter-intelligence.
After the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania, Kirlys was discharged from the army on 19 June 1940. He was arrested on 18 July and imprisoned in Kaunas. On 23 July, he was transferred to a Lefortovo prison in Moscow. On 28 July 1940, he was executed in the Butyrka prison.
Petras Kirlys married Nadiežda Kirlienė in 1922. Their descendants live in Australia.

## Awards

Kirlys received the following awards:
* Lithuanian Independence Medal (1928)
* Latvian War of Independence 10 Year Anniversary Commemorative Medal (1929)
* Order of Vytautas the Great, 4th degree (1930)
* Order of Vasa, 3rd degree (1933)
* Order of the Three Stars, 3rd degree (1935)
* Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, 3rd degree (1939)
# Pirimela

Pirimela is a genus of crab containing a single species, Pirimela denticulata.

## Description

Pirimela denticulata is a "small, pretty crab", up to 12 mm (0.5 in) long and 15 mm (0.6 in) across the carapace. Its colouring is mostly green, with mottling of brown, purple or red. The front edge of the carapace has three teeth between the eyes, two teeth around the orbits of the eyes and five teeth along either side.

## Distribution and ecology

Pirimela denticulata is found from the British Isles to Mauritania, the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Islands, and the Azores. It lives in burrows in sandy sediments, or on underwater vegetation, at depths of up to 250 m (820 ft).

## Taxonomy

Pirimela denticulata was first described by George Montagu in 1808, under the name Cancer denticulata. It was later transferred by William Elford Leach to his new genus Pirimela, which contains only P. denticulata. A second species of Pirimela, P. princeps, is now considered to be synonymous with P. denticulata.
# Dictatorship mechanism

In social choice theory, a dictatorship mechanism is a degenerate voting rule or mechanism where the result depends on only one person's preferences, without considering any other voters. A serial dictatorship is similar, but also designates a series of "backup dictators", who break ties in the original dictator's choices when the dictator is indifferent.

## Formal definition

Non-dictatorship is one of the necessary conditions in Arrow's impossibility theorem. In Social Choice and Individual Values, Kenneth Arrow defines non-dictatorship as:
    There is no voter $i$ in {1, ..., n} such that, for every set of orderings in the domain of the constitution, and every pair of social states x and y, $x\succeq _{i}y$ implies $x\succeq y$.
Unsurprisingly, a dictatorship is a rule that does not satisfy non-dictatorship. Anonymous voting rules automatically satisfy non-dictatorship (so long as there is more than one voter).

### Serial dictatorship

When the dictator is indifferent between two or more best-preferred options, it is possible to choose one of them arbitrarily or randomly, but this will not be strictly Pareto efficient. A more efficient solution is to appoint a secondary dictator, who has a right to choose, from among all the first dictator's best options, the one that they most prefer. If the second dictator is also indifferent between two or more options, then a third dictator chooses among them, and so on; in other words, ties are broken lexicographically. This rule is called serial dictatorship$^{:6}$ or the priority mechanism.
The priority mechanism is sometimes used in problems of house allocation. For example, when allocating dormitory rooms to students, it is common for academic administrators to care more about avoiding effort than about the students' well-being or fairness. Thus, students are often assigned a pre-specified priority order (e.g. by age, grades, distance, etc.) and is allowed to choose their most preferred room from the available ones.

## Properties

Dictatorships often crop up as degenerate cases or exceptions to theorems, e.g. Arrow's theorem. If there are at least three alternatives, dictatorship is the only ranked voting rule that satisfies unrestricted domain, Pareto efficiency, and independence of irrelevant alternatives. Similarly, by Gibbard's theorem, when there are at least three candidates, dictatorship is the only strategyproof rule.

### Single-winner

Satisfied criteria include:
* Perfect decisiveness: there is no possibility of a tied vote, assuming some selected voter has expressed a preference.
* Strategyproofness: there is never any advantage to tactical voting.
Failed criteria include:
* Determinism: the results depend on chance.
* Majority-rule: even if a single candidate has support from a majority in every subelection, that candidate may lose.
# Planet P Project (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Artistdirect | |
Planet P Project, first released as Planet P, is an album released in 1983 by the group Planet P Project (originally known as Planet P) led by Tony Carey. The cassette and CD editions have two bonus tracks not found on the LP.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Static" – 4:04
* "King for a Day" – 3:57
* "I Won't Wake Up" – 3:46
* "Top of the World" – 4:34
* "Armageddon" – 4:20
* "Tranquility Base" (bonus track on cassette and CD) – 1:55

### Side two

* "Why Me?" – 4:06
* "Power Tools" – 3:59
* "Send It in a Letter" – 3:52
* "Adam and Eve" – 3:36
* "Only You and Me" – 3:22
* "Ruby" (bonus track on cassette and CD) – 3:59

## Personnel

* Tony Carey – lead vocals, backing vocals, keyboards, bass, acoustic guitars, Roland rhythm composer programs
* David Thomas – lead vocals on "Only You and Me"
* Johan Daansen – guitars
* Robert Musenpichler – guitars
* Helmut Bibl – guitars
* Hartmut Pfannmueller – drums and percussion
* Fritz Matzka – drums and percussion
* Peter Hauke – drums and percussion
* Reinhard Besser - bass

## Production

* Recorded and mixed at Hotline Studios, Frankfurt, West Germany
* Producer: Peter Hauke
* Engineer: Andy Lunn, Nigel Jopson and Jon Gaffrey
* Assistant Engineers: Carmine Di, Mathias Dietrich
* Mixing Engineer: Andy Lunn
* Originally mastered by Greg Fulginiti at Artisan Sound Recorders
* All words and music by Tony Carey
* Art direction: Richard Seireeni
* Cover graphics: George Snow

## Chart positions
### Album

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 42 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Song | Mainstream Rock | Hot 100 |
| 1983 | "Static" | 24 | – |
| 1983 | "Why Me?" | 4 | 64 |
# Little Ghost

Little Ghost may refer to:
* "Little Ghost", a song by The White Stripes from Get Behind Me Satan
* Little Ghost (band), a British alternative rock band
** Little Ghost EP, a 2013 release by the group
* The Little Ghost, a 1966 children's book written by Otfried Preußler
** Das Kleine Gespenst, translated as "The Little Ghost", 2013 German movie based on the book
# Muncho Lake Provincial Park

Muncho Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located on the Alaska Highway as it transits the northernmost Canadian Rockies west of Fort Nelson. The park is part of the larger Muskwa-Kechika Management Area. It is named after Muncho Lake, which is in the park and is both the name of the lake and of the community located there.
Folded mountains, geological formations, are visible above the road in the southern part of the park.
# 5th GCC Club Championship

The 5th GCC Club Championship (Arabic: بطولة الأنديـة الخليجية أبطال الدوري) was the fifth edition of the GCC Club Championship for clubs of the Gulf Cooperation Council nations, held in 1987.
The tournament doubled up as the qualifying round of the 1987–88 Asian Club Championship. The winners and runners up would progress to the ACC's latter stages.

## Results

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Kazma SC | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | +5 |
| Al-Hilal | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 |
| Muharraq Club | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 |
| Al-Nasr | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | −1 |
| Fanja | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 9 | −5 |
All matches were played in Kuwait.
| Match 1 | Kazma SC | 0–1 | Al-Hilal |
| Match 2 | Muharraq Club | 0–1 | Al-Nasr |
| Match 3 | Kazma SC | 3–0 | Muharraq Club |
| Match 4 | Al-Hilal | 0–0 | Al-Nasr |
| Match 5 | Al-Hilal | 3-0 | Fanja |
| Match 6 | Kazma SC | 1–0 | Al-Nasr |
| Match 7 | Muharraq Club | 2-1 | Fanja |
| Match 8 | Kazma SC | 2-0 | Fanja |
| Match 9 | Al-Hilal | 2–3 | Muharraq Club |
| Match 10 | Al-Nasr | 2-3 | Fanja |

## Winner

* GCC Club Championship 1987 Winners
* Kazma SC 1st Title
# Javad Etaat

Javad Etaat (Persian: جواد اطاعت) (born 20 April 1963 in Darab County, Shiraz) is an Iranian politician and professor at Shahid Beheshti University.
# At the Strasbourg

At the Strasbourg (German: Zu Straßburg auf der Schanz) is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Franz Osten and starring Hans Stüwe, Ursula Grabley, and Anna von Palen.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Kurt Dürnhöfer and Max Knaake. Location filming took place in Strasbourg and Switzerland.

## Cast

* Hans Stüwe as Ruedi Pfister, Sohn
* Ursula Grabley as Beate Rusti, Tochter
* Anna von Palen as Ida Pfister, Gutsherrin
* Carl de Vogt as Konrad Pfister, Sohn
* Eduard von Winterstein as Jacob Rusti
* Margarete Kupfer as Berta, seine Frau
* Harry Hardt as Renan Ruegg, Sohn
* Heinrich Schroth as Der Kommandant
* Gustl Gstettenbaur as Joggeli
* Otto Sauter-Sarto as Peter Ruegg, Amtmann
* Leo Peukert as Reisener Jakob
* Wolfgang von Schwindt as Ein Werber
* Ernst Rückert as Ein Offizier