OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betazole

Betazole (also known as ametazole) is a histamine H$_2$ receptor agonist. Betazole hydrochloride is known as gastramine and histalog.
It has been used as a gastric stimulant to test for maximal production of gastric secretion activity. The test can be used in diagnosis of diseases such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome where there is excess acid production, in this case driven by over production of gastrin. The volume of acid secretion is measured following administration of betazole, diagnosis being secretion greater than 60% of the maximal acid secretion following betazole stimulation. This procedure can lead to complications and should be avoided in subjects with coronary artery disease. It is also used in diagnosis of gastritis in association with a test for secretin activity.
Betazole is used as a stimulant in preference to histamine because of its specificity for the H$_2$ receptor and its advantage of not generating the undesirable side effects that histamine would induce. It therefore does not require concomitant use of antihistaminic compounds to block the actions of histamine at other histamine receptor types.
It is used to test the effectiveness of H$_2$ receptor blocking drugs such as nizatidine.
# Christian Halldorson

Christian Halldorson (February 27, 1891 – September 18, 1956) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Progressive from 1945 until his death.
Halldorson's parents emigrated from Iceland to Canada four years before his birth. Born in Lundar, Manitoba, Halldorson was educated at the Manitoba Agricultural College, and worked as an insurance agent. During World War I, he served with the 107th Battalion C.E.F. and 3rd Canadian Engineers from February 1915 to May 9, 1919, and was stationed in France from 1917 to 1919. In 1920, he married Lauga Eyolfson. They moved to Ericksdale in 1934 where Halldorson was an insurance agent and also operated a garage. He later was owner and operator of a bus line that ran between Gypsumville and Winnipeg.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1945 provincial election, defeating Eric Stefanson by 258 votes in the St. George constituency. He was re-elected by acclamation in the 1949 election, and easily defeated a Social Credit opponent in 1953. He died three years later, while still a member of the legislature.
Unlike most Liberal-Progressive backbenchers, Halldorson supported the CCF's proposals for pension reform in 1955.
He died in office in Winnipeg at the age of 65.
His sister Salome also served in the provincial assembly 1936-1941.
# Hilbesheim

Hilbesheim (French pronunciation:; German: Hilbesheim) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Jewish Historical Documentation Centre

The Jewish Historical Documentation Centre (Zentrum für jüdische historische Dokumentation) was an office headed by Simon Wiesenthal in Linz. The centre collected and promulgated information about war crimes, specific mainly to crimes against the Jewish people as perpetrated by Nazi Germany in Europe during the Second World War.
The centre has been responsible for uncovering more than 1000 Nazi war criminals, including Adolf Eichmann, sometimes referred to as "the architect of the Holocaust". The office was also interested in the whereabouts of alleged Nazi war criminals who may have escaped justice, including those individuals who escaped through the Nazi ratlines to havens in South America, particularly to Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, and Chile.
This Centre closed in 1954.

## History

Simon Wiesenthal was a Holocaust survivor who was noted for his work as a Nazi hunter who pursued Nazi war criminals. After being liberated from the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp by the U.S. Army, Wiesenthal began gathering and preparing evidence on Nazi atrocities for the War Crimes Section of the United States Army. When his association with the United States Army ended in 1947, Wiesenthal and thirty volunteers opened the Jewish Historical Documentation Centre in Linz, Austria, for the purpose of assembling evidence for future trials. However, as the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union intensified, both sides lost interest in prosecuting Germans, and Wiesenthal's volunteers, succumbing to frustration, drifted away to more ordinary pursuits. In 1954, the office in Linz was closed, and its files were given to the Yad Vashem Archives in Israel, except for the dossier on Adolf Eichmann.

## Successor

In 1959, acting on information provided by Wiesenthal and other Nazi hunters, Eichmann was captured by Mossad agents in Argentina, transported to Israel where he was tried and executed. Encouraged, in 1961, Simon Wiesenthal founded the Documentation Centre of the Association of Jewish Victims of the Nazi Regime (Dokumentationszentrum des Bundes Jüdischer Verfolgter des Naziregimes) in Vienna, which concentrated exclusively on the hunting of war criminals.
The centre in Vienna was housed in a nondescript, sparsely furnished three-room office in Vienna's old Jewish quarter with a staff of four, including Wiesenthal The centre had open files on about 2,000 cases, however, Wiesenthal estimated that about 150,000 Nazis were involved in war crimes and that his office's extensive archives were just "the tip of the iceberg". According to the centre, about 40,000 Nazis have been tried for war crimes since the end of the war, and most were found guilty.
The centre developed a department to track anti-Semitism and right-wing extremism. Since 2003, the association has been indexing its holdings with the aid of an electronic database to increase its availability for users. The Centre is an integral, but independent part of the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies (VWI).
# Charles Hubert Millevoye

Charles Hubert Millevoye (24 December 1782 in Abbeville – 12 August 1816 in Paris) was a French poet several times honored by the Académie Française. He was a transitional figure between the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries as revealed in his Romantic poems. His poem beginning "Dans les bois l'amoureux Myrtil" (La Fauvette) is also well known as set to music in Vieille Chanson by Georges Bizet, as well as Le Mancenillier, as referred to in Meyerbeer's L'Africaine and Louis Moreau Gottschalk's serenade for piano Le Mancenillier, Op. 11.

## Life

First taught by an uncle, he later studied with M. Bardoux, a professor in the College of Abbeville. His father died when he was 13 years old, and he was then sent by his family to Paris to finish his education. He began to study law, then became a bookseller, but finally abandoned both to commit himself to writing.
Millevoye married Margaret Flora Delattre on 31 August 1813 in Abbeville and only had one child, Charles Alfred (1813–1891), who served as magistrate in charge of the judicial organization of Savoie in 1860. Of his marriage with Irma Malvina Leclerc-Thouin on 7 June 1845 in Paris, Charles Alfred had three sons, of which Lucien Millevoye (1850–1918) was a Member of Parliament from Amiens from 1882 to 1893, from Paris from 1898 to 1918, and director of the newspaper La Patrie.

## Works

Millevoye in his time was well known for his poetry, which was a mixture of classical reminiscences and sentimental style. Literary critic Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve writes the following about him: "Between Delille who completes and Lamartine who preludes, […] a pale and soft star shone for a moment: it is he." Millevoye mainly wrote elegies, of which La Chute des Feuilles (The Fall of the Leaves) is one of the most famous. Besides his poems, Millevoye also made fresh translations of the Iliad, the Bucolica of Virgil and some dialogues of Lucian of Samosata. He died at the age of 34. His complete works appeared ten years later, in 1826.
# 1997 Team Ice Racing World Championship

The 1997 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the 19th edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on 1/2 March, 1997, in Berlin, in Germany.
Russia won the title.

## Final classification

| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Alexander Balashov 29, Kirilł Drogalin 27, Maxim Baraboshkin 4 | 60 |
| 2 | Stefan Svensson 27, Per-Olof Serenius 19, Lars Olov Jansson 1 | 47 |
| 3 | Jari Ahlblom 26, Aki Ala Riihimaki 6, Seppo Siira 2 | 34 |
| 4 | Stanislav Kuznetsov 24, Vladimir Teheblokov 9, Nail Galiakberov 0 | 33 |
| 5 | Michael Lang 15, Gunther Bauer 15, Jurgen Liebmann 2 | 32 |
| 6 | Antonin Klatovsky 20,Jiri Petrasek 5, Martin Pateko 0 | 25 |
| 7 | Tjiite Bootsma 17, Gerrit Rook 2, Jan De Pruis 1 | 20 |

## Semi-final

Saransk - 18/19 Jan
| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Alexander Balashov 30, Jiri Polakarpov 29, Kiryl Dragalin 22 | 81 |
| 2 | Tjiite Bootsma 26, Gerrit Rook 10, Jan De Pruis 9 | 45 |
| 3 | Jiri Petrasek 21, Antontin Klatovsky 18, Martin Patak 3 | 42 |
| 4 | Harald Simon 16, Franz Zorn 15, Thomas Kainz 8 | 39 |
| 5 | Viktor Sidorenko 17, Oleg Chomic 15, Leonid Taranov 1 | 33 |
# Līvija Endzelīna

Līvija Endzelīna (Latvian: Līvija Endzelīna) (October 30, 1927 – March 27, 2008) was a Latvian painter mainly noted for her still life paintings. She was one of the most well known personalities in Latvian art of the 20th century. In 1989, she received the honorary title of Meritorious Artist of the Latvian SSR.

## Biography

She was born Līvija Endzelīna on October 30, 1927 in Riga, Latvia. Her father, who was 54 when she was born, was the linguist Jānis Endzelīns, a highly regarded figure in Latvian culture. Her mother, Marta Grimma, was a well-known poet, translator and commentator in 1930s Latvia. Endzelīna’s first contact with art came in early childhood, thanks to her mother’s skill at drawing. Endzelīna studied at the Faculty of Architecture of the Latvian State University (1946–1948). From 1948 to 1953, she studied at the Faculty of Painting of the Latvian SSR State Academy of Art. She has been participating in exhibitions since 1960 and she was a member of the Artists Union of Latvia since 1964. In 1970s, she drew portraits of writers and cultural workers for the Latvian magazine Karogs.
Mother's Blouse (1985) by Endzelīna was one of the paintings shown in the project The Story of One Painting II (2019), which aimed to introduce works of art created in the period after the World War II and which can be seen in the Latvian National Museum of Art permanent exhibition Latvian art 1945–1985.

## Art

Endzelīna brought a new, original and highly subjective version of realistic painting to Latvian art. She considered her classmates to be her real teachers, especially Uldis Zemzaris, whom the artist married already in the second year of the academy in 1949. Endzelīna searched for her handwriting for a long time. The artist had a unique, quiet and reserved character, which can also be felt in her works: portraits and still lifes. Most of Endzelīna's portraits were made in the 60s. Portraits make up only about a tenth of Endzelīna's oeuvre, they capture the character of the personality. Self-portraits are the most numerically, but the models were also relatives and family members.
Her works of the 1990s are characterized by a darkened color and a relatively gloomy theme, which expresses concerns about the surrounding world, about evil, human cruelty. At the end of her life, at the beginning of the 21st century, the artist again turned to more frequent painting of seashells, and her works are characterized by warmer, more cheerful colors and a gentle character, with relatively less emphasis on materiality and more on the expression of color.

## Collections

Endzelīna's work is held in the collection of the Latvian National Museum of Art, the Lithuanian Art Museum, the Museum of the Artists’ Union of Latvia, among others.
# Llandeilo'r-Fan

Llandeilo'r-Fan is a small village located in Powys, Wales. It is located between Llandovery and Brecon. It is very rural and is located in a hilly area of mid wales. The village has a church, community hall and a few houses. The nearest shop and pub are in Sennybridge.
Llandeilo'r-Fan is the end of the public road up from the Usk valley, which continues into the Sennybridge Training Area (SENTA) above the village. There is a cattle grid and a red flag flying, which prohibits public access along the road over the Epynt mountain to Dixies Corner. However, access is allowed to the Epynt Way sections 6 and 7 (walking/cycling/horse-riding), which end just beyond the military range boundary. There is a horse corral which is also suitable for car parking here, named as "Epynt Way Section 7" on Google maps.
# Constantin Cojocariu

Constantin Cojocariu (born on 27 June 1965 in Târgu Neamț) is a former Romanian former rugby union player who played as a lock.

## International career

Cojocariu gathered 40 caps for Romania, from his debut in 1990 to his last game in 1996. He scored 2 tries during his international career, 8 points on aggregate. He was a member of his national side for the 2nd and 3rd Rugby World Cups in 1991 and 1995 and played in 6 group matches without scoring. He was also part of his national team for the historic win against France in Auch on 24 May 1990.
# Guan Yu Shrine, Khlong San

Guan Yu Shrine or written as Gong Wu Shrine (Thai: ศาลเจ้ากวนอู) is a historic shrine of Lord Guan, Martial God of Loyalty and Righteousness in Chinese beliefs. Located in Khwaeng Somdet Chao Phraya, Khet Khlong San, Bangkok's Thonburi side on the western bank of Chao Phraya River.
This shrine is considered to be the oldest Guan Yu shrine in Thailand. Believed to be over 280 years old, built since the late Ayutthaya period in the reign of the King Borommakot (corresponding to the reign of Qianlong Emperor of Qing Dynasty) and said that before the King Taksin will do battle, he also came to worship at this shrine as well.
The shrine is just behind the Princess Mother Memorial Park, near the foot of twin Memorial and Phra Pok Klao Bridges. In the shrine, all three of Guan Yu's statues the first one is the oldest one that has been enshrined since the time when the shrine began to build, while the second one was brought in the reign of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) of Rattanakosin Kingdom and the third one was brought into the reign of King Phutthaloetla Naphalai (Rama II).
Also nearby is Thang Nguan Hah Vintage House, a vintage house in Chinese architecture adjacent to each other. This house was formerly a fish sauce factory since the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), which is considered the first fish sauce factory in Thailand as well.
# Symphyotrichum jessicae

Symphyotrichum jessicae (formerly Aster jessicae) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to Idaho and Washington states in the United States. Commonly known as Jessica's aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 40 to 150 centimeters (1+1⁄4 to 5 feet) tall. Its flowers have violet ray florets and yellow disk florets. It is of conservation concern and known only from the Palouse River and Clearwater River drainages of eastern Washington and northwestern Idaho.
# Rowshanabad, Mazandaran

Rowshanabad (Persian: روشن‌آباد, also Romanized as Rowshanābād; also known as Rowshanābād-e Bālā) is a village in Ganjafruz Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,773, in 989 families.
# Alf Mann (rugby league)

Alfred Mann was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, 1910s and 1920s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Bradford Northern (two spells), and Hull Kingston Rovers, as a forward.

## Club career

Mann made his debut for Bradford F.C. in 1904. He played for the club in their 1906 Yorkshire Cup final victory over Hull Kingston Rovers. Following the club's decision to discontinue its rugby team, he joined the newly formed Bradford Northern club in 1907.
He was signed by Hull Kingston Rovers in June 1909. During the previous year, Rovers had agreed to sign Mann, and his Bradford teammate Tommy Surman, for a combined fee of £120, but the transfer was blocked by the Northern Union, as Bradford's club secretary had agreed to the deal without the board's knowledge.

## International honours

Arthur Mann won caps for England while at Bradford Northern in 1908 against Wales, in 1909 against Australia (3 matches), and won caps for Great Britain while at Bradford Northern in 1908-09 against Australia (2 matches), becoming Bradford Northern's first Test match player.
# Hyadina

Hyadina is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae.

## Species

* H. agostinhoi Frey, 1945
* H. albovenosa Coquillett, 1900
* H. binotata (Cresson, 1926)
* H. borkumensis Stuke, 2020
* H. bulbosa Clausen, 1989
* H. certa Cresson, 1931
* H. clauseni Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2004
* H. corona (Cresson, 1926)
* H. femorata Canzoneri & Rampini, 1998
* H. fenestrata Becker, 1903
* H. flavipes Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954
* H. freidbergi Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2004
* H. fukuharai Miyagi, 1977
* H. furva Cresson, 1926
* H. giordanii Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1975
* H. guttata (Fallén, 1813)
* H. hivaoae (Malloch, 1933)
* H. immaculata Becker, 1919
* H. irrorata Tonnoir & Malloch, 1926
* H. japonica Miyagi, 1977
* H. jinpingensis Zhang & Yang, 2009
* H. kugleri Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2004
* H. longicaudata Zhang & Yang, 2009
* H. mathisi Canzoneri & Rampini, 1998
* H. meggiolaroi Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1975
* H. minima (Papp, 1975)
* H. munarii Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2003
* H. nigricornis Frey, 1930
* H. nigrifacies Miyagi, 1977
* H. nigropleuralis Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969
* H. nitida (Macquart, 1835)
* H. obscurifrons Tonnoir & Malloch, 1926
* H. pauciguttata Canzoneri, 1987
* H. penalbovenosa Clausen, 1983
* H. pollinosa Oldenberg, 1923
* H. porteri Brèthes, 1919
* H. pruinosa (Cresson, 1926)
* H. pseudonitida Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969
* H. pulchella Miyagi, 1977
* H. pullipes Cresson, 1930
* H. quinquepunctata Zhang & Yang, 2009
* H. rufipes (Meigen, 1830)
* H. sauteri Cresson, 1934
* H. scutellata (Haliday, 1839)
* H. subnitida Sturtevant and Wheeler, 1954
* H. ukundensis Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1987
* H. vittifacies Hardy, 1965
* H. vockerothi Clausen, 1984
* H. xanthopus Frey, 1958
# Aleksei Bobrinsky (historian)

Count Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky (Russian: Алексе́й Алекса́ндрович Бо́бринский, 31 May 1852 – 2 September 1927) was a Russian historian and statesman from the Bobrinsky family.

## Biography

Bobrinsky was born in St. Petersburg. His great-grandfather, the first Count Bobrinsky, had been the son of the Russian empress, Catherine the Great and Count Grigory Orlov. Aleksei attended St. Petersburg University and worked in the Chancellery of the Committee of Ministers.
He was elected Marshal of Nobility of St. Petersburg Uezd, 1875–1878. In 1878 he was elected Marshal of Nobility of St. Petersburg Gubernia. He also presided over St. Petersburg Zemstvo assemblies.
For over thirty years Bobrinsky was chairman of the Imperial Archeological Commission, which under his guidance greatly increased its financing and staffing. He was the first to explore Scythian burial mounds (kurgans) scattered across his Middle Dnieper estates. He also led the first excavations near Kerch and Sevastopol, describing some of his findings in the monograph on Tauric Chersonesos (1905). Bobrinsky was in charge of the extraction and publication of the Pereshchepina hoard. He also took part in digging the Solokha kurgan where his son found a famous Scythian golden comb.
In 1889, Count Bobrinsky was appointed Vice-Chairman of the Academy of Science (1889). He was also head of the Orphanages of the Empress Marie (1893–1896), chairman of the Free Economic Society (1894), a member of the Agricultural Committee in the Ministry of Agriculture, senator (1896), and chairman of the Union of Russian Nobility (1905). He was elected to the State Duma in 1907, and to the State Council in 1912.
He was Assistant Minister of the Interior (March — July 1916) and Minister of Agriculture (July - November 1916). In this role he clashed with Mitrofan Voronkov and Vladimir Groman, when a special Council was charged with fixing grain prices: Voronkov and Groman argued for fixing prices at a lower value, but Bobrinsky, a spokesperson for landed interest, at first succeeded in ensuring the prices were set quite high. However, when the War Minister Dmitry Shuvayev became involved, Bobrinsky's policy was overthrown and Voronkov became a much quoted spokesperson on the topic.
Alexis Bobrinsky left Russia after the October Revolution. He lived in France, where he actively campaigned for the monarchist cause. He died in Grasse.
# Daniel Hamilton (Canadian politician)

Daniel Roy Hamilton (23 April 1892—September 4, 1965) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Progressive from 1941 to 1953.
Hamilton was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1941 provincial election. A member of the governing Liberal-Progressive party, he defeated a pro-government independent named G.L. Van Vleit, 683 votes to 297, in the remote northern riding of Rupertsland. During this period, elections in Rupertsland were usually held at least two weeks after the rest of the province had voted because of difficulties in accessibility.
Hamilton defeated another pro-government candidate in the 1945 provincial election, and won by acclamation in 1949. He served as a government backbencher during his time in the legislature, through the Liberal-Progressive administrations of John Bracken, Stuart Garson and Douglas Campbell.
During his time in the legislature, Hamilton repeatedly urged that aboriginal Canadians living in Manitoba be given the right to vote. This was permitted by an act of the legislature in 1952. He retired from politics in 1953.