OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 8th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA

The 8th Field Artillery Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery was a Reserve regiment of the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery of the Canadian Army based in Hamilton, Ontario from the 1940s to 1970.
The regiment however traced its forebears further back however to 1912 and the establishment of the 13th Brigade, Canadian Field Artillery. During the First World War an 8th Brigade of Canadian Field Artillery was authorized for service with the Canadian Expeditionary Force. The brigade was authorized for service on 4 January 1916, and on 5 February 1916, the brigade embarked for Great Britain. On 14 July 1916, the brigade disembarked in France and later on 8 July 1917, was Redesignated as the 8th Army Brigade, CFA, CEF. The brigade provided field artillery support as part of the 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisional Artilleries in France and Flanders until the end of the war on 11 November 1918. On 23 October 1920, the 8th Brigade, CFA was disbanded.
The regiment was reduced to nil strength in 1970 and placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle.

## Lineage
### 8th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA

* Originated on 1 April 1912, in Hamilton, Ontario, as the 13th Brigade, CFA.
* Redesignated on 2 February 1920, as the 8th Brigade, CFA.
* Redesignated on 1 July 1925, as the 8th Field Brigade, CA.
* Redesignated on 3 June 1935, as the 8th Field Brigade, RCA.
* Redesignated on 7 November 1940, as the 8th (Reserve) Field Brigade, RCA.
* Redesignated on 1 October 1942, as the 8th (Reserve) Field Regiment, RCA.
* Redesignated on 1 April 1946, as the 8th Medium Regiment, RCA.
* Redesignated on 28 November 1946, as the 8th Field Regiment, RCA.
* Amalgamated on 1 October 1954, with the 133rd Locating Battery, RCA.
* Redesignated on 12 April 1960, as the 8th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA.
* Reduced to Nil Strength on 1 April 1970, and Transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle.

### 133rd Locating Battery, RCA

* Originated on 23 August 1949, in Hamilton, Ontario, as the 133rd Locating Battery, RCA.
* Amalgamated on 12 April 1960, with 8th Field Regiment, RCA.

## Allocated Batteries
### 8th Brigade, CFA (2 February 1920)

* 11th (Hamilton) Field Battery
* 10th (St. Catharines) Field Battery
* 40th Field Battery
* 49th Field Battery

### 8th Medium Regiment, RCA (1 April 1946)

* 11th (Hamilton) Medium Battery
* 102nd (Wentworth) Medium Battery

### 8th Field Regiment, RCA (28 November 1946)

* 11th (Hamilton) Field Battery
* 33rd Field Battery
* 40th Field Battery

### 8th Field Regiment, RCA (1 October 1954)

* 11th (Hamilton) Field Battery
* 40th Field Battery
* 102nd (Wentworth) Field Battery

## Perpetuations

* 8th Brigade, CFA, CEF
# Kagojer Phul

Kagojer Phul (Bengali: কাগজের ফুল, The Paper Flower) is an unfinished Bangladeshi epic drama film. The film is based on the life of Tareque Masud's father. Based on Tareque's story, the screenplay was co-written by Tareque and his wife Catherine Masud. Kagojer Phul will be a prequel set on the younger life of Masud’s father, who portrayals in Matir Moina.

## Background

On 13 August 2011, Tareque Masud and media personality Mishuk Munier died in a road accident while returning to Dhaka from Manikganj on the Dhaka-Aricha highway after visiting the filming location of Kagojer Phul. Bangladesh prime minister Sheikh Hasina assured to extend her support for making the film. Hasina said, "Muktir Gaan was a bright ray of light in the dark. She also said she would extend her support to complete Kagojer Phul.

## Pre-production

In 2012, they received a grant from the National Film Grant award from the Bangladesh Government for the production of films. Jayanta Chattopadhyay is to be one of the actors of the film.

## Cast

* Jayanta Chattopadhyay as Kazi

## Sequel

A sequel titled Matir Moina was released in 2002. The film is set against the backdrop of unrest period in East Pakistan in the late 1960s leading up to the Bangladesh War of Liberation. Kagojer Phul, would follow younger Kazi, the main character of Matir Moina (based on Masud's father), and zoom in on his years in Calcutta (now Kolkata) from 1945 to 1947. The film would show how Kazi's character was shaped by the riots in Calcutta and partition of Bengal.
# Muhammad Bux Khan Mahar

Sardar Muhammad Bux Khan Mahar is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from May 2013 to May 2018. He is Adviser to CM Sindh 2018 to 2019
He is elected as member of National Assembly on 23 July 2019 in a by election defeating PTI & GDA backed independent candidate.

## Early life

He was born on 17 December 1987 in Mirpur Mathelo, Ghotki District in a Sindhi family of Mahar (tribe) .

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party from Constituency PS-8 (Ghotki-IV) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
In August 2016, he was inducted into the provincial Sindh cabinet of Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah and was appointed as Provincial Minister of Sindh for Sports.
On 19 August 2018, he was inducted into the provincial Sindh cabinet of Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah. On 20 August 2018, he was appointed as adviser to Chief Minister on industries and commerce. On 15 October 2018, he was allocated the additional ministerial portfolio of sports and youth affairs.
He took oath as Member of National Assembly of Pakistan on 1 August 2019.
# Vocation (poem)

"Vocation" (Bengali: বিচিত্র সাধ) is a poem written by Rabindranath Tagore. It echoes a child's ever-changing dreams for the future, the search for a vocation.

## Plot

The poem describes a child's longing for the immense freedom he sees in the lives of those around him. When the gong sounds ten in the morning, he walks to his school and sees a great hawker crying "Bangles, crystal bangles!" and he wishes he could be a hawker. At four in the afternoon, while coming back from school, he sees a skillful gardener digging the ground and he wishes he were a gardener. When dusk falls his cruel mother sends him to bed and he sees an ever alert watchman through the window and he wishes he could be a watchman.
# Alfred Aeppli

Alfred Aeppli was a Swiss mathematician. The Pólya–Aeppli distribution in probability theory and statistics is named after him and his doctoral advisor George Pólya.

## Life and work

Alfred Aeppli was born in Zürich on 15 July 1894 to Alfred Aeppli and Rosa Aeppli-Gehring. He went to a primary school in Zürich and the canton's Industrial School, where he received his matura in the summer of 1913. Afterwards, Aeppli studied at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH Zürich) at the department for higher teachers of mathematics and physics. In the winter semester of 1914–1915 he was on leave for military service. After receiving his Diplom, he worked at a private school in Germany for a year and returned to the ETH in the spring of 1919 as a research assistant of Arthur Hirsch.
Aeppli earned his doctorate in 1924 under the supervision of George Pólya and Hermann Weyl. He came up with the Pólya–Aeppli distribution in his doctoral dissertation. This discovery was published by Pólya in 1930, and he credited its discovery to his student Aeppli. The Pólya–Aeppli distribution, now also known as the geometric Poisson distribution, is a particular case of the compound Poisson distribution, and is used to describe objects that come in clusters, where the number of clusters follows a Poisson distribution and the number of objects within a cluster follows a geometric distribution.
# Qowsheh

Qowsheh or Qusheh (Persian: قُوشِه), also rendered as Qosheh may refer to:
* Qowsheh-ye Olya, Ardabil Province
* Qowsheh-ye Sofla, Ardabil Province
* Qowsheh Qui, Qazvin Province
* Qusheh, Semnan Province
# Jahanabad-e Baraftab

Jahanabad-e Baraftab (Persian: جهان ابادبرافتاب, also Romanized as Jahānābād-e Barāftāb; also known as Jahānābād and Jahānābād-e Bālā) is a village in Dasht-e Rum Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 715, in 118 families.
# Morad Ali-ye Sofla

Morad Ali-ye Sofla (Persian: مرادعلي سفلي, also Romanized as Morād ‘Alī-ye Soflá and Morād‘Alī-ye Soflá) is a village in Torkaman Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 42 families.
# Zolotinka Urban Settlement

56°N 125°E﻿ / ﻿56°N 125°E﻿ / 56; 125
Zolotinka Urban Settlement (Russian: городско́е поселе́ние «посёлок Золотинка») is a municipal formation (an urban settlement) in Neryungrinsky Municipal District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, one of the six urban settlements in the district. Its territory comprises the territories of two administrative divisions of Neryungrinsky District—the Settlement of Zolotinka and the Settlement of Nagorny. The area of the urban settlement is 1.9 square kilometers (0.73 sq mi).
# Sergei Lobanov (chess player)

Sergei Lobanov (Russian: Сергей Андреевич Лобанов; born 19 May 2001) is a Russian chess player who holds the title of grandmaster.

## Biography

Sergei Lobanov was a student of Saint Petersburg chess school. He played for Russia in European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships in the different age groups and best result reached in 2015 in Poreč, when he won European Youth Chess Championship in the U14 age group. In 2013, Sergei Lobanov won bronze medal in World Youth Chess Championship in the U12 age group. He two times played for Russia team in World Youth U16 Chess Olympiads where he won gold (2017) and silver (2016) medal in team competition, as well as silver (2017) and bronze (2016) medals in individual competition. In 2016, Sergei Lobanov won the bronze medal in the Saint Petersburg Chess Championship. In 2017, he won Saint Petersburg International Chess tournament with Grandmaster norm.
In 2017, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title, and in 2022 he became a grandmaster (GM).
# Cape Melville (Greenland)

Cape Melville (Danish: Kap Melville; Greenlandic: Nallortup Nuua) is a headland in the Avannaata municipality, NW Greenland.

## Geography

Cape Melville is located at the eastern end of Meteor Bay.
The cape lies at the northern limits of Melville Bay to the east of Cape York. A chain of small coastal islands stretches between the two capes, the largest of which is Meteorite Island.
* Map of Northwestern Greenland
# Queen Jelena

Queen Jelena (Serbian: Јелена) may refer to:
* Helen of Zadar (also known as Helen the Glorious or Jelena Slavna), Queen consort of Kingdom of Croatia; Michael Krešimir II 946-969, later (Queen dowager 969-976)
* Helena of Serbia, Queen of Hungary (Jelena Urošević Vukanović), Queen consort of Hungary; Béla II of Hungary (1131–1141)
* Helen of Anjou (Hélène d'Anjou), Queen consort of Serbia; Stephen Uroš I of Serbia (1245–1276)
* Helena Doukaina, Queen consort of Serbia; Stefan Uroš II Milutin (1273–1284)
* Helena of Bulgaria (Elena), Empress consort of Serbia; Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia (1332–1355)
* Jelena Gruba (Helena), Queen regnant of Bosnia (1395-1398); Stephen Dabiša (1391-1395).
* Helena Gattilusio, Despotess consort of Serbia; Stefan Lazarević (1405–1427)
* Helena Palaiologina of Morea, Despotess consort of Serbia; Lazar Branković (1456–1458)
* Maria of Serbia, Queen of Bosnia (Jelena), Queen consort of Bosnia; Stephen Tomašević (1461–1463)
* Princess Helen of Serbia (Jelena Karađorđević), Princess consort of Russia; Prince John Constantinovich of Russia (lived 1886–1918)
* Elena of Montenegro, Queen consort of Italy; Victor Emmanuel III (1900-1946)
# 2014 Copa Gobierno de Córdoba – Doubles

The 2014 Copa Gobierno de Córdoba doubles was a professional tennis competition. This was the first edition of the tournament.
Marcelo Demoliner and Nicolás Jarry won the title by defeating Hugo Dellien and Juan Ignacio Londero 6–3, 7–5 in the final.

## Seeds

* Diego Schwartzman / Horacio Zeballos (withdrew)
* Máximo González / Guido Pella (semifinals)
* Guillermo Durán / Renzo Olivo (quarterfinals)
* Marcelo Demoliner / Nicolás Jarry (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Alt | A Collarini M Trungelliti | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Andreozzi F Argüello | 6 | 6 | | | G Andreozzi F Argüello | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Dellien JI Londero | 7$^{11}$ | 6 | | | H Dellien JI Londero | 7 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Clezar G Lama | 6$^9$ | 1 | | | | | | | | H Dellien JI Londero | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | G Durán R Olivo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T Brkić H Podlipnik | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| | A Behar J Kubler | 3 | 2 | | 3 | G Durán R Olivo | 6 | 5 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Brkić H Podlipnik | 3 | 6 | [10] | | T Brkić H Podlipnik | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Ramírez Hidalgo J Samper-Montaña | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | H Dellien JI Londero | 3 | 5 |
| WC | P Heras Mateo Nicolas Martinez | 6 | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Demoliner N Jarry | 6 | 7 |
| | M Alund F Bagnis | 4 | 6 | [10] | | M Alund F Bagnis | 3 | 7 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A De Greef G Mina | 4 | 4 | | 4 | M Demoliner N Jarry | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Demoliner N Jarry | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | M Demoliner N Jarry | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | JP Ficovich F Mena | 2 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | 2 | M González G Pella | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| WC | N Kicker JP Paz | 6 | 1 | [10] | WC | N Kicker JP Paz | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Galdós A Molteni | 6 | 2 | [9] | 2 | M González G Pella | w.o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M González G Pella | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ernst Julius Amberg

Ernst Julius Amberg (6 September 1871 – 15 March 1952) was a Swiss mathematician and mountain climber. He is noteworthy as a mountain climber and as one of the organizers of the first International Congress of Mathematicians held in Zürich in 1897.

## Biography

Amberg was born on 6 September 1871 in Zürich, He studied mathematics at ETH Zurich with a Lehrerdiplom (teaching diploma) in 1894. He received his doctorate in 1897 from the University of Zurich. His dissertation Über einen Körper, dessen Zahlen sich rational aus zwei Quadratwurzeln zusammensetzen (On a field whose elements have the form $c_{0}+c_{1}{\sqrt {a}}+c_{2}{\sqrt {b}}+c_{3}{\sqrt {ab}}$, where $c_{0},c_{1},c_{2},c_{3}$ are rational numbers) was supervised by Adolf Hurwitz. As an assistant at ETH Zurich, Amberg was one of the members of the organizing committee of the first International Congress of Mathematicians. In May 1897 he joined a subcommittee that selected plenary speakers. Other members of the subcommittee were Hurwitz, Hermann Minkowski, Karl Geiser and Jérôme Franel. When Johann Jakob Rebstein (because of military service) resigned as the organizing committee's German-language secretary, Amberg replaced him.
After leaving ETH Zurich, he become a teacher at the Kantonsschule in Frauenfeld (in canton Thurgau). He was from 1903 to 1938 a mathematics teacher (as Walter Gröbli’s successor) at the Gymnasium in Zürich, as well as the Gymnasium’s director from 1916 to 1938 (when he retired).
   In 1912 he also became assistant professor for mathematics and analytic geometry at the ETH, and was promoted to Titularprofessor in 1918. Furthermore, he also lectured on teaching skills for mathematics both at the ETH and at the University of Zurich. Amberg lectured at the ETH until his retirement in 1938.
During WW II, he was a substitute teacher in various Swiss Gymnasiums. In addition to his school duties, he worked as an actuary for insurance and reinsurance companies. His dissertation seems to be his only published mathematical research, although he did write about actuarial mathematics and mathematics education.
He was a keen mountaineer and headed the Zürich section of the Swiss Alpine Club for six years.
   Together with Anton Züblin he was the first to climb Piz Gannaretsch (3040m) and Piz Vatgira (2983m), both in canton Grisons.
Amberg was married but had no children.
# Wolwelange

Wolwelange (Luxembourgish: Wolwen, German: Wolwelingen) is a small town in the commune of Rambrouch, in western Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 521.
# Maji Koti

Maji Koti (Persian: مجي كتي, also Romanized as Majī Kotī) is a village in Khvosh Rud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Gharbi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 29 families.
# Hyderabad Industries Limited

HIL Limited, formerly known as Hyderabad Industries Limited, is an Indian company with business interests in construction materials, machinery, industrial supplies and components; logistics network It is a group company of CK Birla Group. It has multiple brands - Charminar, Charminar Fortune, Birla Aerocon, Birla HIL Pipes Birla HIL Putty and Parador. Amit Kumar is heading the support for HIL.

## History

It was established in the Princely state of Hyderabad on 17 June 1946 as Hyderabad Asbestos. It was primarily into cement sheets. But was renamed as Hyderabad Industries later.
# RKS Skra Stadium

The RKS Skra Stadium (Polish: Stadion RKS Skra) is a historic football and athletics stadium in Mokotów Field, Warsaw, Poland. It is currently used mostly for rugby union matches as the home stadium of Skra Warsaw. The stadium has a capacity of 35,000 people, but has been closed since October 2019.

## History

In 1930, the Warszawianka Sports Club were given a plot of land and in 1932 they built a temporary football pitch. Two years later in 1934, construction began on a football and athletics stadium with a capacity of 50,000. The construction was slow and was interrupted due to the outbreak of World War II. During the German occupation, artillery was stationed at the stadium, which left the area in ruins.
In 1946, the area was taken over by the Skra Warszawa sports club. Initially, a motorcycle speedway track was built in place of the unfinished Warszawianka athletics stadium. The first league season of speedway in Poland was held in 1948 and OM TUR Okęcie Warszawa (the speedway section of the Workers' Sports Club Okęcie Warszawa) competed during the 1948 Polish speedway season. The following year in 1949, the Okęcie speedway merged with the Skra-Związkowiec Warszawa speedway section and went on to win the silver medal in the 1949 Polish speedway season. After the 1950 season the speedway leagues were re-organised, which resulted in Skra-Związkowiec becoming Budowlani Warszawa.
The athletics stadium itself was rebuilt between 1948 and 1953, to the design of M. Kokozow and J. Wasilewski, the stadium, opened in 1953, was built in the shape of a horseshoe with a speedway track surrounded by stands with seats for 35,000 spectators. In addition there was as volleyball and basketball courts, tennis courts, and a training football pitch.
In 1957, Budowlani speedway reverted back to the name Skra Warszawa but Skra speedway was disbanded at the end of the 1959 season.
In 1966, the Museum of Physical Culture and Tourism also operated in Skra.
In 1969, the first tartan surface in Poland was laid at the stadium. It was a symbol of the highest achievements in sports construction technique and technology, enabling the organisation of large athletics events. In addition to the main stadium, which included a hotel with a canteen, a doctor's office, a sauna, a gymnasium and a wellness center, the athletes had at their disposal a training stadium located adjacent to entire facility and a swimming pool complex.

## Closure

After the regime change Skra, who owned the facility, was unable to maintain it. Several attempts to invite private investors in exchange for commercial space were stopped by the city of Warsaw, arguing the site could only serve sports. As a result Skra lost the freehold of its stadium in 2015.
Falling further into disrepair, the stadium was forced to close due to safety concerns in October 2019, and the seating area began to sprout weeds. The athletics track is still in use, as are the other facilities.
# A Maori Maid's Love

A Maori Maid's Love (Originally titled The Surveyor's Daughter) is a 1916 Australian silent film written and directed by Raymond Longford about an interracial romance between a white man and a Māori girl. It is considered a lost film as there are no known copies.

## Plot

Graham, an unhappily married surveyor, goes on a job to New Zealand where he falls in love with a Māori woman. She becomes pregnant and dies in childbirth. Graham puts his daughter in the care of Maori Jack, who later kills Graham. However his daughter (Lottie Lyell) inherits his property and falls in love with a jackeroo called Jim.

## Cast

* Lottie Lyell
* Raymond Longford
* Kenneth Carlisle
* Rawdon Blandford

## Production

The film was shot on location in Rotorua and Auckland from August 1915, with finance from a Sydney company, Vita Film Corporation. It was the first of two films Longford and Lyell made in New Zealand, the other being The Mutiny of the Bounty (1916).

## Release
### Distribution difficulties

Longford was unable to secure a release for the film in New Zealand. He blamed this on the influence of "the Combine" of Australasian Films and Union Theatres, who dominated distribution and exhibition at the time. The film was given a limited release in Sydney at a cinema owned by Hubert and Caroline Pugliese.

### Critical reception

The critic from the Sydney Sun called it "unquestionably the best moving picture produced up to date at this end of the world... there would be little need for importing films while Australia can make her own of such a standard."
The Motion Picture News said the film "certainly could not be classed as a masterpiece. Reduced to three reels it would make a good, pleasing feature. The subtitles in their present state are crude and need revision. Director Raymond Longford had a hard task when he posed the Māori maids before the camera and deserves credit for the results obtained."
Lottie Lyell edited the film for its British release.

## Significance

The movie is generally agreed to be the first full-length New Zealand feature film.
# Adam Beveridge

Adam J. Beveridge (December 28, 1826 – September 29, 1907) was a Scottish-born lumber merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Victoria County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1895 to 1899 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Kinross-shire, the son of William Beveridge, and came to Canada with his stepbrother Benjamin at the age of 15. Beveridge settled in Andover and served on the municipal council. He married Hannah Britt. Beveridge was a census taker for the 1851 New Brunswick Census.
# Werner Bruschke

Werner Bruschke (18 August 1898, in Magdeburg, Province of Saxony – 17 February 1995, in Halle (Saale)) was an East German politician and member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. He was Minister-President of Saxony-Anhalt (GDR) from 13 August 1949 until the state was abolished on 23 July 1952.
From 1933 he worked as tobacco goods dealer and later an insurance agent. After Hitler came to power, Bruschke, together with Ludwig Wellhausen and Ernst Lehmann, established an underground contact network for social democrats in and around Magdeburg. Due to his illegal political activity, he was accused in 1939 of treason (Landesverrat and Hochverrat) and from 1942 to 1945 was a political prisoner in the concentration camps Sachsenhausen and Dachau.
From 11 May 1992 to his death in 1995, he was the oldest former Minister-President of a German state, preceded in this by Bruno Diekmann.