OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zlatia (region)

43°38′N 23°32′E﻿ / ﻿43.633°N 23.533°E﻿ / 43.633; 23.533
Zlatia (Bulgarian: Златия, often with a definite article: Златията, Zlatiata; also Zlatiya, Zlatija) is a small geographic region in Northern Bulgaria. Zlatia is a low asymmetrical plateau in the northwestern part of the country, a subregion of the Danubian Plain. It lies between three rivers: the Tsibritsa to the west, the Ogosta to the east and the Danube to the north. The plateau's elevation is around 100–150 metres above mean sea level, the highest point reaching 176 m near the Danube. The soil is a fertile chernozem; no rivers cross the plateau, but by heavy rainfall the ravines are drained away to the east by the Ogosta river and ultimately into the Danube. Zlatia has been an Important Bird Area since 2005 (parts of it since 1997) and has been included in the EU's Natura 2000 ecological network. The protected area covers 434.987 square kilometres.
Although most of the region is composed of arable land, there are still some extant small forests. The main local product has traditionally been grain, leading to Zlatia's labeling as "Bulgaria's northwestern granary", a comparison to Dobruja.
The population mainly consists of Bulgarians, although there is a sizable Roma minority. A local centre is the town of Valchedram, Montana Province. The region's name roughly means "golden land".
# The Hibernian Father

The Hibernian Father is a 1844 Australian play. It is reportedly the first Australian written play professionally performed in Sydney. It has been called the "first made in Australia play".
The author was reportedly Edward Geoghegan.
The playwright was accused of plagiarism of the Irish play The Warden of Galway by the Sydney Morning Herald. These accusations were refuted.
The play was written as a vehicle for Frances Nesbit. It was popular and was performed a number of times.
Everyones said "It possessed great merit in dialogue and construction, and proved the author to understand the requirements of a playwright. The Hibernian Father was acted several times, and always met with the approbation of large audiences. "
# Vlachodimos

Vlachodimos (Greek: Βλαχοδήμος) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Odysseas Vlachodimos (born 1994), German-born Greek footballer, brother of Panagiotis
* Panagiotis Vlachodimos (born 1991), German-born Greek footballer
# Vieytes, el Desterrado

Vieytes, el Desterrado (in Spanish "Vieytes, the Banished") is an Argentine historical novel written by Francisco N. Juárez in 2001, narrating the life of Hipólito Vieytes. The book is written from a first-person narrative, in the manner of an autobiography, but it is the work of Juárez, not Vieytes himself.

## Creation

Juárez wrote a biography of Vieytes at the age of 17, which was awarded but remained unpublished. Juárez thought that Vieytes was the man that best understood the May Revolution and the country that would be born from it. He kept studying the procer, developing a high admiration for him "Banished and sick after falling with Alvear's government, Vieytes was forever silenced. Shackled, tried and convicted without defense. His books and papers were confiscated and he died shortly afterwards, among fevers and madness of a great depression. If they wanted to silence him, then I thought it was appropriate to try to recover his voice in those hard times that take place, through these pages".
Juárez studied much about Vieytes at the General National Archive, and found his birth-certificate at San Antonio de Areco, birth city of Vieytes. He also found information at the local church. However, much valuable material was lost during a fire of June 16, 1955.
# Ujazdów Park

Ujazdów Park (Polish: Park Ujazdowski) is one of the most picturesque parks of Warsaw, Poland. It borders Aleje Ujazdowskie (Ujazdów Avenue), with its many embassies and Sejm building.

## History

From the late Middle Ages the area had been occupied by the village of Ujazdów, located several miles south of Warsaw's Old Town. In 1619-1625 a palace and garden were built here by Giovanni Battista Trevano for King Sigismund III Vasa.
In 1782 King Stanisław August Poniatowski bought the village and relocated it about a kilometer west (near what is now the main campus of the Warsaw Polytechnic), while the old village's area (along the axis of the "Royal Road") was turned into Pole Marsowe (the Field of Mars), a large square for military parades, modeled and named after Paris' Champ de Mars. The village itself was renamed Nowa Wieś ("New Village") and gave its name to the present-day ulica Nowowiejska (New Village Street).
After the Russian takeover of Warsaw in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars, the area lost its military character and became a venue for annual fairs. It also served as a place of entertainment, with merry-go-rounds and open-air stands placed there every summer. In 1893, under Mayor Sokrates Starynkiewicz, the renowned garden architect Franciszek Szanior was commissioned to turn the former Field of Mars into a public park in the-then popular "landscape style," a mixture of Romantic garden and Baroque-style lanes. The avenue of chestnut trees in the western part of the area was incorporated into the newly founded park.
At the time of its foundation, the park was one of the most modern in Europe. It featured a large pond, fountains and a reinforced-concrete bridge over the southern part of the pond, built by the renowned engineer William Lindley. The bridge was the second construction built of that material in the world, after the bridge in Viggen, Switzerland (1894). The park also had gas lighting, a playground for children, and a public weighing scale (still in use as of 2009). The park's sculptures were carved by Edward Wittig, Pius Weloński and Théodore-Charles Gruyère. After World War II, a monument to Ignacy Jan Paderewski, by Michał Kamieński, was added.
Ujazdów Park is a favorite of Varsovians: its playground is popular with children, and many newlyweds use the park as a setting for their wedding photographs. In 2002 the park was completely refurbished.
# VL8

The VL8 (Russian: ВЛ8)is an electric two-unit mainline DC freight locomotive used in the Soviet Union, still operated today by the state-owned Russian rail company RZhD and Ukrainian Railways. The initials VL are those of Vladimir Lenin (Russian: Владимир Ленин), after whom the class is named.

## History

The VL8 series was built as a replacement for the aging VL22$^м$ which, by 1953, no longer met Soviet rail requirements. The VL8s were manufactured at the Tbilisi Electric Locomotive Works (ТЭВЗ) between 1957–1967, as well as the Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant.

## Gallery

* ВЛ8$^м$-303, Dnipro
* ВЛ8$^м$-464, Dnipro
* Электровоз ВЛ8$^м$-471, Debaltseve
* ВЛ8$^м$-511, Luhansk Oblast
* ВЛ8$^м$-552, Dnipro
* ВЛ8$^м$-682, Dnipro
* ВЛ8$^м$-720 и ВЛ8$^м$-1622, Dnipro
* ВЛ8$^м$-771, Donetsk Oblast
* ВЛ8$^м$-797 and ДЭ1-033, Synelnykove
* ВЛ8$^м$-943, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
* ВЛ8$^м$-1021, Dnipro
* ВЛ8$^м$-1273, Piatykhatky, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
* ВЛ8-1275, Sukhinichi (Russia)
* ВЛ8$^м$-1306, Dnipro
* ВЛ8$^м$-1488 and ДЭ1-003, Dnipro
* ВЛ8-1553, Dnipro
# Ferrari 365

    See also Ferrari 365 GT4 2+2 & Ferrari 365 GTC/4 for later 2+2 models, and Ferrari Daytona for the 365 GTB/4 & GTS/4
The Ferrari 365 is a large front-engine, rear-wheel-drive 2- and 2+2-seater grand tourer produced by Ferrari. Introduced at the 1966 Geneva Motor Show, it replaced the 330 and 500 Superfast.

## 365 California

The 365 California replaced the 500 Superfast for 1966. It was the first 365 model, with its 4.4 L (4390 cc/267 in³) V12 based on the 330's 4.0 L Colombo unit but with an 81 mm bore. This later version of the Colombo engine was rated at 320 horsepower, in street tune using three Weber carburettors.
The 365 California used the same chassis as the 500 Superfast but with an evolutionary cabriolet body by Pininfarina. Debuting at the Geneva Motor Show in 1966, just 14 examples were produced (including 2 in right hand drive) before production ended in 1967. Whilst the prototype was built on a 330 GT 2+2 type 571 chassis, production cars featured type 598 chassis. Chassis' were sent to Pininfarina's Grugliasco plant to be bodied and trimmed which were later returned to Ferrari to finish their mechanical components.
On 28 June 2005, a pristine 365 California sold for €736,000 (US$890,000).

## 365 GT 2+2

The most popular 365 model was 1967's 365 GT 2+2, replacing the 330 GT 2+2. Unlike the 330 GT 2+2 car it replaced, which had a live rear axle on leaf springs, the 365 GT 2+2 had independent rear suspension.
The 365 GT 2+2 was a luxurious car with leather seats, power steering and brakes, electric windows, and optional air conditioning. It quickly became the company's top-selling model with about 800 produced in four years, 52 of which were right hand drive. When leaving the factory the 365 GT 2+2 was fitted with Pirelli Cinturato 205VR15 tyres (CN72).

## 365 GTC and GTS

The 330 GTC and GTS were replaced in 1968 by the 365 GTC and GTS. It was essentially a re-engine of the 330 GTC/GTS, with the engine increasing from 4.0 liters and 300 horsepower to 4.4 liters and 320 horsepower. The styling remained almost unchanged: on both body styles differences were limited to vents moved from behind the front wheels to the bonnet.
Like all 365s, the GTC and GTS were powered by a 4,390 cc Colombo V12 engine, specifically its Tipo 245/C variant. Fed by three twin-choke Weber 40 DFI carburettors, it produced 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 6,600 rpm. Integrating the gearbox with the final drive gave these cars a balanced 50:50 weight distribution. The 365 GTC and GTS retained the independent rear suspension, employing coil springs and wishbones, of its immediate predecessor. Brakes were servo-assisted discs all-round with a split circuit system.
168 examples of the coupé were built (including 22 in right hand drive) between the 1968 and 1970. It was replaced by the Ferrari 365 GTC/4. Just 20 spiders were built before its place was assumed by the 365 GTB/4-based Daytona Spider.
# Tasa de Gamboa

Tasa de Gamboa or Rate of Gamboa was a money tax rate applied to the indigenous peoples in the Captaincy General of Chile by the Governor Martin Ruiz de Gamboa, in place of the tribute of personal service in the encomienda system, as desired by the kings of Spain. It replaced the Tasa de Santillán in an effort to end the abuses of the tribute of personal service.

## Description

In the 1580 Rate of Gamboa, the tribute of personal service was abolished, however the Indians of the repartimientos were required to pay nine pesos annually in the diocese of Santiago, and seven in the diocese of La Imperial. The post of corregidor was created to oversee the tax system and the protection of the Indians. These functionaries were to be supported by a portion of the tax, but a majority of it went to the encomenderos.
These civil servants called corregidors were to guard the interests of the natives of their respective district and he was called on to regulate the work of the native laborers. The native who sold his labor received a wage, determined by the justicia mayor. The tribute of the rate was deducted from those wages the natives obtained from their work. This was kept in a coffer with three keys, the box of the community, to which the corregidor, the priest and the cacique of the native people had access.

## History

From its beginning the bishop of Santiago Diego de Medellín, arranged that no encomendero that used the labor of the natives received the sacraments. However, this new system did not satisfy anybody, the natives suffered more abuses from the corregidors than from the encomenderos, and the encomenderos suffered great losses to their income. Thus within a few years of Gamboa's replacement by governor Alonso de Sotomayor the Rate of Gamboa was abolished in 1587, and Sotomayor returned to a labor service system similar to that of the Tasa de Santillán.
# Bob Buchanan (baseball)

Robert Gordon Buchanan (born May 3, 1961) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher. He played during two seasons at the major league level, playing for the Cincinnati Reds and Kansas City Royals. He was drafted by the Reds in the 2nd round of the 1979 amateur draft. Buchanan played his first professional season with their Rookie league Billings Mustangs in 1979, and his last with their Triple-A club, the Nashville Sounds in 1992. He attended Riverview High School.
# Milstead

Milstead is a village and civil parish in the borough of Swale in Kent, England. It is surrounded by the villages of Frinsted, Wichling, Doddington and Lynsted in Kent, England. It is the southernmost parish in the Sittingbourne area, and is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) from Sittingbourne town centre, just south of the M2 motorway.
According to Edward Hasted in 1798, "the parish is but small, containing about 800 acres (320 ha) of land, of which about 50 acres (20 ha) acres are woodland." He refers to it as 'Milsted'.
The parish was under the dominion of the Manor of Milton Regis in the reign of Edward I.
In 1870-72, according to John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales, the parish comprised 1,216 acres (492 ha). Its population was 245 and it had 43 houses.
Within the village is the Grade II listed Church of St Mary and the Holy Cross, within the diocese of Canterbury, and deanery of Sittingborne.
The village now contains around 80 houses and cottages of which nine are listed buildings, including 'Milstead Manor'.
On 27 September 1940 at 12.25pm, during the Battle of Britain, a Hawker Hurricane from 242 Squadron RAF, piloted by Flying Officer Michael Homer, crashed into a thatched cottage in the village, after being badly damaged by a Messerschmitt Bf 109. Flying Officer Homer flew with 242 Squadron based at RAF Duxford, commanded by Douglas Bader. Homer's body was taken from the wreck and buried in Godlingston Cemetery, Swanage, Dorset. His family planted a tree and mounted a plaque in his memory at the crash site. A memorial near Simel House, Minching Wood, which was unveiled in November 2007, is included as part of annual Remembrance Day services in the village.
The village has a reasonably large village hall which holds meetings for many clubs, such as woodturning and yoga, and also a monthly market. There is a village pub, the Red Lion, and a village school, 'Milstead and Frinsted Church of England Primary School'. The village once had a small post office, but it was closed and became a private house.
# Newcastle, Texas

Newcastle is a city in Young County, Texas, United States. Following the beginning of coal mining in 1908, the town was established and named after the English coal town, Newcastle upon Tyne. Coal mining had ended by 1942. Its population was 526 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.8 sq mi (4.7 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Newcastle racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 423 | 80.42% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 3 | 0.57% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 2 | 0.38% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 1 | 0.19% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 29 | 5.51% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 68 | 12.93% |
| Total | 526 | |

### 2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 526 people, 246 households, and 147 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 575 people, 233 households, and 157 families resided in the city. The population density was 317.5 inhabitants per square mile (122.6/km$^2$). The 266 housing units averaged 146.9 per square mile (56.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 93.91% White, 1.39% African American, 1.04% Native American, 2.26% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.57% of the population.
Of the 233 households, 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were not families. About 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the city, the age distribution was 26.4% under 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $24,485, and for a family was $27,500. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,004. About 16.1% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Newcastle is served by the Newcastle Independent School District.

## Infrastructure

Newcastle Volunteer Fire Department services the community.
# Khvajehabad, Razavi Khorasan

Khvajehabad (Persian: خواجه اباد, also Romanized as Khvājehābād; also known as Khajeh Ābād) is a village in Sarvelayat Rural District, Sarvelayat District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 545, in 139 families.
# Camilla Mickwitz

Camilla Mickwitz (22 September 1937 – 4 July 1989) was a Finland-Swedish writer, illustrator, and animator. Mickwitz wrote children's literature, usually addressing family and social issues.

## Biography

In 1959, Mickwitz graduated from the Institute of Industrial Arts in Helsinki. Afterwards, she worked as an advertiser for the Suomen Ilmoituskeskus (Finnish Information Centre) and Otavamedia [fi]. Mickwitz belonged to the Swedish-speaking minority.

## Works

Over Mickwitz's career, she created a total of twenty picture books and the same number of animations.
One of Mickwitz's first popular series was Jason — based upon the title character and his single mother. Four animations were made between 1972 and 1974. The first short, titled Jason, was released in 1972. Two were released in 1973, Jason ja Frans ('Jason and Frans'), and Jasonin kesä ('Jason's Summer'). The final one in 1974 was Jason ja vihainen Viivi ('Jason and angry Viivi'). The animated series was then adapted into a children's book series. The first one was published in 1975 as Jason: Tarina tavallisesta pienestä pojasta which translates to 'Jason: A story about a typical little boy'. The subsequent book, based on Jasonin kesä or 'Jason's Summer', was published in 1976 and was re-released by the publishing company Eesti Raamat in 1984. The third in the series was titled Jason ja vihainen Viivi and was published the following year in 1977. The final book, titled Jason muuttaa maasta, was published in 1978.
A year after Jason, Mickwitz created another series, titled after the protagonist, Emilia. The first book, titled Emilia ja kolme pikkuista tätiä which translates to 'Emilia and three little aunts', was released in 1979. In 1980, three books were released, each titled Emilia ja kuningas Oskari ('Emilia and King Oscar'), Emilia ja Oskarin nukke ('Emilia and Oscar's Doll'), and Emilia ja onni ('Emilia and luck'). The final book was released in 1981 as Emilia ja kaksoset ('Emilia and Twins').
In 1983, Mickwitz wrote Mimosa, a book that would later be adapted into an animated short the same year, starring Lilli Sukula-Lindblom [sv; fi] and Eero Saarinen. Mickwitz wrote and animated the short.
Also In 1983, Mickwitz animated the intro and designed the logo for Finnish TV show Pikku Kakkonen.

## Awards

For her work in children's literature, Mickwitz won the Finnish State Prize for Cinema in 1973, and 1979, the Finnish State Prize for Literature in 1973, 1976, and 1986, and the Finnish Children's Culture Prize (Lastenkulttuurin valtionpalkinto [fi]) in 1987. She is also a four-time winner of the Rudolf Koivu prize, winning in 1977, 1979, 1981, and 1984.
The Jason series won several awards. Both the animation and the book Jasonin kesä won the prize for the best children's animation at the Hollywood Festival of World Television in 1975, and the IBBY Honour award for illustration in 1978. Jason muuttaa maasta won the Arvid Lydecken Prize in 1979.
# Garvin County Courthouse

The Garvin County Courthouse, at Courthouse Sq. and Grant Ave. in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma, is a historic courthouse designed by architect Jewell Hicks. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is also included in the Pauls Valley Historic District
# ŽKK Stara Pazova

Ženski košarkaški klub Stara Pazova (Serbian Cyrillic: Женски кошаркашки клуб Стара Пазова, English: Women's Basketball Club Stara Pazova) is a Serbian women's basketball team from Stara Pazova, Serbia. The club currently plays in Women's Serbian League.

## Notable former players

* Bobana Filipović
* Ivana Dević
* Milica Špikić
* Ivana Grbić
* Iva Musulin
* Dragana Vuković
* Milica Inđić
* Ivana Terzić
* Mirjana Beronja

## Notable former coaches

* Jovan Gorec
* Miroslav Kanjevac
* Slađan Ivić
* Željko Babić
# David Willardson

David Willardson is an American artist.
He attended the Art Center College of Design. He has worked on Disney characters, designing a "new look" for many of Disney's movie posters, and worked on Disney movie campaigns for 17 years.
As an award-winning illustrator in the 1970s, Willardson was instrumental in the rise of airbrush art in pop culture, leading to a prolific career in illustration and design. His work includes the covers of Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow(1975), Jerry Lee Lewis' There Must Be More to Love Than This (1970), the soundtrack album for American Graffiti (1973), Little Richard's The Second Coming (1972) and the Refreshments' Fizzy Fuzzy Big & Buzzy (1996), as well as Rolling Stone magazine cover art and the Fender guitar poster series.
In 2007 Michelle Shocked reported that she was in a relationship with Willardson, with whom she had first worked in 2001 when he designed the branding for her record label Mighty Sound. Willardson has since designed album covers for Deep Natural and for Shocked's album reissues. Willardson and Shocked share an artist's studio in the Biscuit Company Lofts.
# RTV Luna

Radio Televizija Luna (English: Radio Television Luna) is a television and radio company in Montenegro. Its headquarters are in Plav. It provides TV Luna and Radio Luna. The website of this station is www.rtvluna.tv.
* This Montenegrin media article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Freudenthal

Freudenthal is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Axel Olof Freudenthal (1836–1911), Finland-Swedish philologist and politician
* Dave Freudenthal (born 1950), American politician
* Franz Freudenthal, Bolivian physician
* Hans Freudenthal (1905–1990), Dutch mathematician
* Jacob Freudenthal (1839–1907), German philosopher
* Karl Freudenthal (1907–1944), Nazi lawyer and SS officer
* Nancy D. Freudenthal (born 1954), U.S. district judge
* Steve Freudenthal (born 1949), American politician
* Thor Freudenthal (born 1972), American director and screenwriter
# Scatter River Old Growth Provincial Park

Scatter River Old Growth Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located on the Liard River downstream from Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park and Liard River Corridor Provincial Park and Protected Area. The park includes the Grand Canyon of the Liard, a 30 km stretch of canyon and whitewater between the Toad and Trout River converges with the Liard. The park includes high upland plateau and muskeg as well as stands of old growth spruce forests. Established in 1999, the park is c.1140 ha. in area.