OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominic Grimm

Dominic Grimm (born 14 January 1988 in Sydney) is an Australian national champion rower who in 2010 won a world championship in the coxed pair.

## Club and state rowing

Grimm attended Sydney Boys High School from 2000 to 2005 where he took up rowing. His senior rowing was done from the Sydney Rowing Club.
He was first selected to represent New South Wales in the youth eight competing for the Noel F Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the 2008 Australian Rowing Championships. In 2009 and 2010 he was selected in New South Wales senior men's eights who contested and both won the King's Cup at the annual Interstate Regatta.
In Sydney Rowing Club colours contested Australian national titles on a number of occasions starting in 2008 where he contested the U23 men's coxless pair, coxless four and eight. He won a scholarship to the Australian Institute of Sport and in 2009 at the Australian Rowing Championships he stroked an eight contesting the U23 men's eight title; stroked an AIS pair contesting the Australian coxless pair title (they placed second); and stroked an AIS four to win the national coxless four championship title.

## International representative rowing

Grimm was selected to Australian representative honours in 2010. He raced with South Australia's Bryn Coudraye at the World Rowing Cups II and III in Europe in a coxless pair finishing well outside of medal contention. At the second of those WRC's in Lucerne he and Coudraye had success in a Coxed pair with Toby Lister on the rudder. They won their event. A month later at the World Rowing U23 Championships in Brest, Belarus he rowed in the Australian U23 men's coxless four with Will Lockwood, Nicholas Purnell and Joshua Dunkley-Smith and won the bronze medal.
Later in 2010, in the southern summer and with another South Australian partner in Chris Morgan, Grimm took a coxed pair to the 2010 World Rowing Championships in Lake Karapiro, New Zealand. This time with David Webster steering from the bow, the pair won the gold and Grimm's sole World Championship title. 2010 was his first and last international rowing representative season.

## Personal

Grimm undertook a B.Business degree at the University of Technology Sydney. He worked for a time for Rowing New South Wales and began photographing regattas using drone technology. Since 2017 he has pursued a broader interest in aerial photography.
# TT language

The TT language (Swedish: TT-språket) is a style guide from the Swedish news agency Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå (TT). It contains recommendations on how media of Sweden should express themselves in writing in order to maintain good use of language.
# Cham Shekar

Cham Shekar (Persian: چمشكر, also Romanized as Cham Sheḵar) is a village in Sepiddasht Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 12 families.
# John Holt (swimmer)

John David Holt (27 May 1922 – 4 February 1966) was a British swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay at the 1948 Summer Olympics. His younger brother Tom was also part of the British swimming team at the same Games.
# Wulp Castle

The ruins of Wulp Castle (German: Ruine Wulp or Burg Wulp) is a castle located besides Küsnachter Tobel in the municipality of Küsnacht and the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It was built during the high Middle Ages. Despite this, the castle is documented only in a few found texts, and much of the castle's history is not known. However, in the chronicle of Muri Abbey, a castle that could perhaps fit Ruine Wulp's description - a castle in proximity to Zurich and Lake Zurich - was mentioned, but this has not been confirmed by other findings and is mere speculation. Also, a person named Eghart of Küsnacht was mentioned in the chronicle and several other documents to be the owner of the castle in the late 11th century.

## History

While no cemented and sure truth about the castle can be confirmed, progress has been made, including the finding of Bronze Age remnants after the excavation of the castle site, such as palisades.
Other items have been uncovered about the castle's past, such as the altering of the castle in the 13th century, when it is presumed that most or all of the castle was replaced with a single tower and a central building, with only sections of the main wall still existing. After an unknown period of time, the Barons von Regensberg are known to have assumed ownership of Ruine Wulp, and also are known to have made plans to completely renovate the castle, but the plans probably were never realised.

### Excavation

The castle and the castle site were excavated and conserved in 1920 - 1923, 1961–1962, 1978 and 1980 - 1982. The task was performed by the adornment association Küsnacht, and in 1923, the area and castle were placed under the protection and responsibility of the federation.

## Downfall of the castle

Several theories exist about how the castle may have come to an end, and historians are in debate. Some theories include:
* The Barons von Regensberg destroyed the castle for an unspecified or unknown reason, or they demolished it with the intent of building a new castle that was never finished.
* The castle was destroyed in 1267 by the inhabitants of Zurich. This theory is confirmed by several old documents, but by no other found evidence.
* The castle was abandoned sometime in the late 13th century, and deteriorated over time.

## Currently

Little remains of the castle, and only small and insignificant ruins of the tower foundation and main wall can be defined clearly. However, the ruins have been adequately preserved since the first excavations.
# Vukelić

Vukelić (Serbian: Вукелић) is a Serbian and a Croatian surname.
It is one of the most common surnames in the Lika-Senj County of Croatia.
It may refer to:
* Branko Vukelić (1958–2013), politician
* Branko Vukelić (1904–1945), spy
* Milan Vukelić (1936–2012), footballer
* Vesna Vukelić Vendi (born 1971), singer
* William Vukelić (born 1998), alpine skier
# Spencer (clothing)

The spencer, dating from the 1790s, was originally a woollen outer tail-coat with the tails omitted. It was worn as a short waist-length, double-breasted, man's jacket. It was originally named after George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (1758–1834), who is reported to have had a tail-coat adapted after its tails were burned by coals from a fire. It was adopted as mess dress by British military officers, leading to the name mess jacket.
It was also soon adopted as a popular women's fashion on both sides of the Atlantic during the 1790–1820 Regency style period The spencer was worn as a cardigan, or as a short, fitted jacket cut to just above waist level, or, in Empire style, to the bust line, and tailored on identical lines to the dress.
The use of the term spencer continued well into the 19th century to mean more generally any type of short jacket or coat. In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa the term is sometimes used to refer to thermal underwear.
In current menswear, the term "spencer" is often synonymous with knitted vest or waistcoat.

## Gallery

* "A New Spencer Walking Dress with the Incognita Hat" from the January 1807 La Belle Assemblée
* "London Fashionable Walking Dresses" from the July 1812 Lady's Magazine
* "Promenade Dress" from the October 1817 Ackermann's Repository of Arts
* "Walking Dress" from the April 1820 La Belle Assemblée
# Terasa Livingstone

Terasa Livingstone (born 9 April 1975) is an Australian theatre, film and television actress, TV presenter and children's host. She lives in Los Angeles with her husband, fellow Australian actor Wil Traval.

## Career

She began her career as a roving reporter for Agro's Cartoon Connection on the Seven Network, eventually taking over the role of co-host from Ann-Maree Biggar in 1995. She also served as a reporter for Seven's The Great Outdoors. In the late 1990s she moved to the United States, appearing in several minor roles including the 2005 film Circadian Rhythm and a part on the first season finale of Lost. She has also posed for the men's magazines FHM, Inside Sport, and in 1998 appeared nude for the art magazine Black+White alongside former fiancée Jamie Durie.
In 2006 she hosted the Australian celebrity singing competition It Takes Two with Grant Denyer.
# Vinciane Despret

Vinciane Despret (born November 12, 1959) is a Belgian philosopher of science. She is an associate professor at the University of Liège and also teaches at the Université libre de Bruxelles.

## Career

Vinciane Despret first graduated in philosophy before studying psychology. She graduated in 1991 and is now most known for having provided a reflexive account on ethologists who observed and interpreted the complex dance moves of babblers in the Negev.
She is considered to be a foundational thinker in what has now become the field of animal studies. More generally, at the heart of her work lies the question of the relationship between observers and the observed during the conduct of scientific research.
Despret affiliates herself to such critical thinkers in philosophy and anthropology of science as Isabelle Stengers, Donna Haraway and Bruno Latour. She undertakes a critical understanding of how science is fabricated, following scientists doing fieldwork and the way they actively create links and specific relationships to their objects of study.

## Personal life

Despret was born in Brussels.
She is married to Jean-Marie Lemaire, a psychiatrist who works partly in Turin. They have one child, Jules-Vincent.

## Selected works

* "The Body We Care for: Figures of Anthropo-zoo-genesis", Body & Society, 2004, 10 (2-3): 111–134.
* Our Emotional Makeup. Ethnopsychology and Selfhood. New York: Other Press, 2004.
* "Sheep do have opinions", in Bruno Latour & Peter Weibel (eds.), Making Things Public. Atmospheres of Democracy, 2006, Cambridge (Massachusetts, US): MIT Press, pp. 360–370.
* "Ecology and Ideology: The Case of Ethology", International Problems, vol. XXXIII.63 (3-4): 45–61.
* "The Becoming of Subjectivity in Animal Worlds", Subjectivity, 2008, 23 (1): 123–129.
* What Would Animals Say If We Asked the Right Questions?, translated by Brett Buchanan, 2016, Minneapolis (Minnesota, US): University of Minnesota Press.

### Co-authored books in French

* With Isabelle Stengers: Les faiseuses d'histoires. Que font les femmes à la pensée?, Paris, La Découverte (Les empêcheurs de penser en rond), 2011.
* With Jocelyne Porcher: Etre Bête, Arles, Actes sud, 2007.
# Ernie Ewert

Ernie Ewert, Jr. (born 5 June 1954) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.

## Biography

Born in Melbourne in 1954, Ewert Jr was the son of a butcher, Ernie Ewert Sr, who went on to become a successful horse trainer.
Beginning on the professional circuit at the end of 1971, Ewert was coached by seven-time grand slam champion Mervyn Rose. During his career he competed in the main draw of all four grand slam tournaments. At the 1973 Wimbledon Championships he made the third round, with wins over Konstantin Pugaev and Mike Machette. As a doubles player he reached two grand slam quarter-finals, in the mixed doubles at the 1975 Wimbledon Championships with Mimmi Wikstedt and in the men's doubles partnering Brad Guan at the 1980 Australian Open.
Ewert took up his father's profession after his tennis career, working as a horse trainer.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (4)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1979 | Galatina, Italy | Clay | Cliff Letcher | Gustavo Guerrero Alejandro Pierola | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2. | 1979 | Biarritz, France | Clay | Victor Eke | Hervé Gauvain Jérôme Vanier | 6–1, 6–4, 6–1 |
| 3. | 1980 | Cosenza, Italy | Clay | Brad Guan | Ismail El Shafei Ricardo Ycaza | 7–6, 6–3 |
| 4. | 1980 | Messina, Italy | Clay | Brad Guan | Gianni Marchetti Enzo Vattuone | 6–3, 6–4 |
# Pechiguera Lighthouse

The Pechiguera or Punta Pechiguera Lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de Pechiguera) is an active lighthouse on the Canary island of Lanzarote. It is the second lighthouse to be built at Punta Pechiguera, which is at the south-western end of the island.

## History

The original lighthouse which was designed by the engineer Juan de León y Castillo opened in 1866, and consists of a 10 metres (33 ft) tower at the front of a single storey keeper's house. It was deactivated in 1988, following the construction of the new lighthouse, and in 2002 was registered as a Bien de Interés Cultural in the listing for Las Palmas.
The new lighthouse built from white stone, is one of the tallest lighthouses in the Canaries at 50 metres (160 ft) in height, being superseded only by Maspalomas Lighthouse on Gran Canaria at 56 metres (184 ft), and the 59 metres (194 ft) Morro Jable Lighthouse on Fuerteventura.
With a focal height of 55 metres (180 ft) above the sea, its light can be seen for 17 nautical miles and consists of three flashes of white light every thirty seconds. In conjunction with the lights at Tostón and Punta Martiño, it marks the narrow La Bocayna strait that separates the islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura.
Punta Pechiguera is a barren promontory of volcanic rocks; originally quite isolated it is now being encroached upon by coastal developments from the Playa Blanca resort. A coastal walkway links the lighthouse with the centre of the resort, the majority of which consists of a paved promenade or esplanade (Spanish: paseo maritimo) along the seafront.
In 2008, Pechiguera in conjunction with five other lighthouses was depicted in a set of six commemorative stamps by the Spanish postal service Correos.
# Helen Carnell

Helen Carnell (née Pearson) (born 8 February 1981) is an English presenter and journalist employed by ITV Tyne Tees & Border.

## Background

Carnell is originally from Cornwall and has resided in Carlisle, Newcastle upon Tyne and Streatham at her time with ITV. Her interests as marathon running, solo travel, writing and textiles. Helen married in 2017.

## Broadcasting career

In 2003 Carnell began her career with Westcountry Live on ITV Westcountry as a reporter based in Truro. She later became a newsreader of the opt-outs for the South of the region. In 2007 she moved to Lookaround on ITV Border based in Carlisle, initially as a newsreader and reporter, a year later she was promoted to co-presenter of the main programme.
On 25 February 2009 she was reassigned with the creation of ITV Tyne Tees & Border and was the newsreader of news updates which air during Good Morning Britain. However, from January to October 2011 she was a news correspondent and weather presenter.
On 24 June 2013, Carnell joined Good Morning Britain (previously Daybreak) on ITV Breakfast as a news producer and reporter. In February 2016, she left Good Morning Britain to return to ITV Tyne Tees & Border as a news correspondent.
# Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Mixed 4 × 100 metres relay

The mixed 4 × 100 metres relay event, also called the Universal 4 x 100 metre relay at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Stade de France, Paris, both heats and finals, took place on 6 September 2024.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | United States | 45.52 | Tokyo | 3 September 2021 |
| Paralympic Games Record | United States | 45.52 | Tokyo | 3 September 2021 |

## Results

As T11 and T12 athletes were eligible for this event, a maximum of four teams could take part in each race, necessitating heats. The four fastest teams across all heats qualified for the final.

### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Nationality | Lane | Result | Notes |
| 1 | China (CHN) | Zhou Guohua Hao Wang Wen Xiaoyan Hu Yang | 5 | 45.09 | q WR |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | Zachary Shaw Jonnie Peacock Ali Smith Samantha Kinghorn | 7 | 46.61 | q AR |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Nationality | Lane | Result | Notes |
| 1 | United States (USA) | Noah Malone Korban Best Taylor Swanson Tatyana McFadden | 5 | 46.39 | q SB |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | Uran Sawada Sae Tsuji Takeru Matsumoto Tomoki Ikoma | 3 | 47.09 | q SB |
| 3 | Brazil (BRA) | Lorena Salvatini Spoladore Washington Junior Veronica Hipolito Ariosvaldo Fernandes da Silva | 7 | 51.19 | SB |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Athletes | Lane | Time | Notes |
| | China (CHN) | Zhou Guohua Hao Wang Wen Xiaoyan Hu Yang | 5 | 45.07 | WR |
| | Great Britain (GBR) | Zachary Shaw Jonnie Peacock Ali Smith Samantha Kinghorn | 7 | 46.01 | AR |
| | United States (USA) | Noah Malone Hunter Woodhall Taylor Swanson Tatyana McFadden | 3 | 47.32 | |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | Uran Sawada Sae Tsuji Takeru Matsumoto Tomoki Ikoma | 1 | 48.16 | |
# Velká Lečice

Velká Lečice is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The initial name of the settlement was Velká Ledčice. The name Ledčice is a diminutive form of Ledce, which is a common Czech toponymy. The old Czech word ledce originated as a diminutive of the word lado, which denoted unploughed land. In the 17th century, Ledčice was distorted to Lečice. The attribute Velká ('great') serves to distinguish it from the neighbouring village of Malá Lečice ('small Lečice', today a part of Bojanovice).

## Geography

Velká Lečice is located about 27 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Příbram and 25 km (16 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 395 m (1,296 ft) above sea level. The Kocába River flows through the municipality.

## History

Gold panning was documented in the area of Velká Lečice in the 11th century. The first written mention of Velká Lečice is from 1412.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 334 | — |
| 1880 | 355 | +6.3% |
| 1890 | 353 | −0.6% |
| 1900 | 362 | +2.5% |
| 1910 | 346 | −4.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 314 | −9.2% |
| 1930 | 300 | −4.5% |
| 1950 | 238 | −20.7% |
| 1961 | 251 | +5.5% |
| 1970 | 208 | −17.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 180 | −13.5% |
| 1991 | 163 | −9.4% |
| 2001 | 175 | +7.4% |
| 2011 | 179 | +2.3% |
| 2021 | 197 | +10.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

Velká Lečice is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a late Baroque niche chapel, built probably at the end of the 18th century.
# Jaunākās Ziņas

Jaunākās Ziņas (Latvian: The Latest News) was a newspaper published in Riga from 1911 to 1940 and was the largest and most influential paper of its era. The newspaper was owned by the Benjamiņi couple, initially begun with Emīlija Benjamiņa as publisher and Antons Benjamiņš as editor-in-chief. The editorial office of the paper also published a weekly magazine entitled Atpūta.
While at first an inexpensive newspaper for the general public, it became a leading daily paper for the democratic center and liberal movements, with the largest circulation and a reputation for reliability. Following Antons Benjamiņš' tenure as editor-in-chief, Jānis Kārkliņš assumed the position in 1921; Ernests Runcis-Arnis in 1928; and Pēteris Blaus in 1937–40. Jaunākās Ziņas′ printing run on workdays was approximately 160,000 copies; on Sundays, 200,000. The paper's popularity was attributable to its mix of timely information on current events and publication of serialized popular novels, such as Tarzan, and debuts of new literature, including the poetry of Rainis.
The newspaper ceased to exist with the Soviet occupation of Latvia. Emīlija Benjamiņa was subject to the 1941 Soviet deportations from Latvia and died in the Usollag Gulag forced labor camp.
# 10 cm Nebelwerfer 35

The 10 cm Nebelwerfer 35 (10 cm NbW 35) was a heavy mortar used by Germany during World War II. Much like the American M2 4.2 inch mortar it was intended to deliver chemical munitions, such as gas and smoke shells. Unlike the American weapon it appears to have had an ordinary high-explosive shell from the beginning. It was of conventional design, and was virtually a scaled-up 8 cm GrW 34. It broke down into the standard three loads for transport. The tube weighed 31.7 kg (70 lb), the baseplate 36.3 kg (80 lb) and the bipod 32.2 kg (71 lb). Each could be man-packed for some distance, but small handcarts were issued for longer distances. Each mortar squad consisted of a squad leader, three gunners and three ammunition bearers.
It was initially deployed in (German: Nebelwerfer "smoke mortar") battalions belonging to the Chemical Corps of the Heer; exactly how the American initially fielded their own 4.2 inch mortar in chemical mortar battalions. From 1941 they were replaced by the 10 cm Nebelwerfer 40 and the 15 cm Nebelwerfer 41 multiple rocket launcher.

## Operational use

Initially they were deployed in Nebelwerfer battalions numbered 1 to 9, plus the Nebel-Lehr Abteilung (Demonstration Battalion) and saw service in the Battle of France and Russia during Operation Barbarossa.
Specialist units using these mortars were also formed, such as Gebirgs-Werfer-Abteilung (Mountain Mortar Battalion) 10 which was formed in Finland in early 1942 by expanding Nebelwerfer-Batterie 222. This had itself been converted from 8th Battery of Artillery Regiment 222 of the 181st Infantry Division during the invasion of Norway.
Following their replacement in the chemical corps, further uses were found for the mortars, including issue to Fallschirmjager units as heavy mortars.
# Airport station (Gwangju)

Airport station (Korean: 공항역; Hanja: 空港驛) is a station of Gwangju Metro Line 1 in Sinchon-dong, Gwangsan District, Gwangju, South Korea. The station serves Gwangju Airport, and there is a connection to the Kim Daejung Convention Center station via Gukrak Bridge Haje Tunnel.

## Features

It is about 300m away from Gwangju Airport, but the frequency of use is low, and after the opening of GwangjuSongjeong Station on the Honam High-Speed Rail, the demand has been distributed to Gwangju Songjeong Station operated by Gwangju Metro, and the utilization rate has been decreasing.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exits |
| L1 | Concourse | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Station Control |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Line 1 toward Nokdong (Kim Daejung Convention Center) |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Line 1 toward Pyeongdong (Songjeong Park) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||