OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Graham (Manitoba politician)

John Graham (March 9, 1864 – November 7, 1951) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1920, as a member of the Liberal Party.

## Biography

Graham was born in Selkirkshire, Scotland, the son of William Graham and Lillias Riddell, and was educated at Aslekirk, Selkirk and Heriot, Midlothian. He came to Canada in 1890, and worked as a farmer and livestock importer. In 1892, Graham married Elizabeth Heattie. For many years, he was the Manitoba vice-president on the Board of the Clydesdale Horse Association. Graham resided in Carberry during his political career, and was a Presbyterian in religion.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1914 provincial election, defeating incumbent Conservative Robert F. Lyons by sixty-eight votes in the constituency of Norfolk. The Conservatives won this election, and Graham sat as a member of the opposition.
In early 1915, the Conservative administration of Rodmond Roblin was forced from office amid a corruption scandal. A new election was called, which the Liberals won in a landslide. Graham was personally re-elected, defeating Lyons by 163 votes. For the next five years, he served as a backbench supporter of Tobias Norris's administration. He was defeated in the 1920 election, losing to Conservative Reuben Waugh by 217 votes.
He died at home in St. Vital in 1951.
# Tanzania at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Tanzania competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. Previously, the nation had competed as Tanganyika.

## Athletics
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| John Stephen Akhwari | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3:25:17 | 57 |
| Norman Chihota | 100 m | 10.57 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Norman Chihota | 200 m | 21:28 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Claver Kamanya | 400 m | 45.74 | 2 Q | 46.03 | 3 Q | 46.22 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Titus Simba | Middleweight | Chris Finnegan (GBR) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Abbie Wolanow

Avner “Abbie” Wolanow was a soccer player who played as a midfielder in the American Soccer League. Born in Israel, he represented the United States national team.
Wolanow attended New York University, playing on the school's soccer team. He played professionally for New York Hakoah of the American Soccer League from at least 1960 to at least 1963.
He earned his lone cap with the national team in a 2–0 loss to Colombia on February 5, 1961.
# Primary Stages Einhorn School of Performing Arts

The Primary Stages Marvin and Anne Einhorn School of Performing Arts (ESPA) is an interdisciplinary institution in New York City that offers courses in Acting, Writing and Directing.

## History

ESPA developed from a collection of in-house playwriting classes at Primary Stages to a more formalized multidisciplinary institution with departments in acting, writing, and directing. Since its 2007 inception, the School has housed over two thousand students. The School, formally known as the Primary Stages School of Theater was renamed in 2010 in honor of two Primary Stages founding members, Marvin and Anne Einhorn.
All courses are taught by industry professionals that include Primary Stages staff members Casey Childs (Founder and Executive Producer of Primary Stages), Andrew Leynse (artistic director), Michelle Bossy (Associate Artistic Director).

## Instructors

Notable ESPA faculty members:
* David Adjmi
* Betsy Aidem
* Tanya Barfield
* B.H. Barry
* Brooke Berman
* Mark Blum
* David Caudle
* Casey Childs
* Cusi Cram
* Denny Dillon
* Joanna Gleason
* Randy Graff
* David Grimm
* Adam Gwon
* Jessica Hecht
* Harriet Harris
* Michael Hollinger
* Judith Ivey
* Morgan Jenness
* Julia Jordan
* Kait Kerrigan
* Lisa Kron
* Neil LaBute
* Michael Laibson
* Judith Light
* Bree Lowdermilk
* Craig Lucas
* Itamar Moses
* Dael Orlandersmith
* Sarah Ruhl
* Saviana Stanescu
* Lucy Thurber
* Kim Weild
* Sheri Wilner
* Mary Louise Wilson

## Special programs

Previous guests and Master Class instructors have included Judith Light, Craig Lucas, Neil LaBute, Pam MacKinnon, David Lindsay-Abaire, Alice Ripley, Jessica Hecht, Annie Baker and José Rivera.
Each Summer, the ESPA*Drills new play development program affords four ESPA playwrights the opportunity to workshop their plays at Primary Stages and present full readings. The playwrights work with ESPA actors and directors as well as other New York artists.
ESPA also offers frequent workshops, jam sessions, and opportunities for new works to be read.
# Thiago Rodrigues (footballer)

Thiago Rodrigues de Oliveira Nogueira (born 20 October 1988), known as Thiago Rodrigues is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Goiás.

## Career

Thiago Rodrigues began his career with Paraná in the club's youth team before moving into the first-team, he made 16 league appearances in eight years for the club. In 2012, he and Paraná won the Campeonato Paranaense 2. Four years previous he completed a loan move to Rio Branco, but left without appearing in the league. Rodrigues departed Paraná in 2014 and subsequently joined the aforementioned Rio Branco permanently. He participated in 14 Campeonato Paranaense matches for Rio Branco as the club finished as runners-up before departing.
2015 saw a move to Caxias for Rodrigues, he made his Campeonato Gaúcho debut for Caxias against Grêmio Esportivo Brasil on 31 January before making his Série C debut on 17 May versus Madureira. He went onto make eight appearances in both competitions for Caxias before leaving to join Guarani in 2016. Following 16 appearances for Guarani in the 2016 Campeonato Catarinense, Rodrigues secured a transfer to Série A side Figueirense.

## Honours
### Paraná

* Campeonato Paranaense Série Prata (1): 2012

### CSA

* Campeonato Alagoano (1): 2021

### Vitória

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B (1): 2023
# Ljungby River

Ljungby River (Swedish: Ljungbyån) is a river in Sweden. The 62-km (39 mi) long river empties into the Kalmar Strait.
# Seh Riz

Seh Riz (Persian: سه ريز, also Romanized as Seh Rīz; also known as Serīz) is a village in Sarrud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 213, in 45 families.
# Qoliabad

Qoliabad (Persian: قلي اباد) may refer to:
* Qoliabad, Golestan
* Qoliabad, Hamadan
* Qoliabad, Kermanshah
* Qoliabad, Kurdistan
# Ebb and Flow (mural)

Ebb and Flow, is a 2006 public mural by American artist Douglas David, located on the exterior of the Consolidated Building in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. It was painted by David using exterior house paint.

## Description

The mural, which is painted over five wood panels, covers windows of an un-used storefront. Ebb and Flow consists of primarily white, blue and green exterior house paints. The mural features the image of a cloud filled sky and green fields.
Signage sits to the bottom left of the mural featuring information about the work.

## Information

Douglas David painted Ebb and Flow at the location in 2006 as part of the Arts Council of Indianapolis' attempt to bring more public art to Indianapolis.

## Artist

Indiana artist Douglas David is known for his landscapes and still life paintings. David has a BFA in Visual Communication from Herron School of Art in 1979 and has studied under painters John P. Osborne and John C. Traynor. David has received numerous regional awards, most notably the Distinguished Hoosier Award presented by Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels. In 2003 he won the public vote for the Indiana state license plate, which remained in production through 2008.
In regards to his mural Ebb and Flow Douglas states: "As I paint simple subjects that remind us of the romance of everyday life, I have designed a very simple flowing landscape. It will focus on a breathtaking sky and a flowing pasture. I feel it is a wonderful depiction of the Midwest and captures the essence of Indiana and its natural beauty. As it will literally flow from panel to panel with the grace of the wind, I am naming it Ebb and Flow."

## Location history

Painted on location by the artist, Ebb and Flow is located in the heart of downtown Indianapolis on N. Pennsylvania St. An un-used storefront, the building provides an excellent canvas for passers-by in cars or on foot.
# Quchaq, Saqqez

Quchaq (Persian: قوچاق, also Romanized as Qūchāq) is a village in Sara Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 42 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# John Henry McConnell

John Henry McConnell (August 18, 1862 in Granton, Canada West – March 26, 1944 in Hamiota, Manitoba) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1922, as a member of the Liberal Party.
The son of John McConnell and Catherine Delaney, McConnell was educated at common school in St. Mary's, Ontario. He first worked on a farm and then came to Manitoba in 1882. He acquired a Dominion Lands Act homestead in the Hamiota area which he later sold to purchase property in Winnipeg. After eight years in the wood business, McConnell entered the lumber business at Hamiota. He worked as an implement agent, auctioneer, undertaker and real estate agent. In 1887, he married Minnie Ann Brown. During his political career, McConnell lived in Hamiota. In religion, he was a Presbyterian.
He first ran for the Manitoba legislature in the 1899 provincial election, in the riding of Saskatchewan. He lost to Conservative candidate William Ferguson by fifteen votes. He ran again in the 1914 election, and defeated Ferguson by 398 votes in the renamed Hamiota constituency. The election was won by Rodmond Roblin's Conservatives, and McConnell sat in the legislature as a member of the opposition.
The Roblin administration was forced to resign amid a serious corruption scandal in 1915. Another general election was held in August 1915, which the Liberals won with a landslide majority. McConnell was easily re-elected, and served in the legislature as a backbench supporter of Tobias Norris's government.
The Liberals were reduced to a minority government in the 1920 provincial election, amid the rise of organized farmer and labour groups. McConnell was personally re-elected in Hamiota, defeating Ferguson by 347 votes. He ran again in the 1922 election, but lost to Thomas Wolstenholme of the United Farmers of Manitoba by 403 votes.
He died in Hamiota at the age of 81.
# Fernando Risi

Fernando Risi was an Italian cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* The Confessions of a Woman (1928)
* Queen of the Night (1931)
* Television (1931)
* The Doctor's Secret (1931)
* No Man's Land (1939)
* Antonio Meucci (1940)
* Saint John, the Beheaded (1940)
* The Brambilla Family Go on Holiday (1941)
* The Beggar's Daughter (1950)
* Beauties on Bicycles (1951)
* Black Feathers (1952)
* The Phantom Musketeer (1952)
* If You Won a Hundred Million (1953)
# Oerlikon Velodrome

Oerlikon Velodrome is an uncovered velodrome in the Oerlikon district of Zürich, Switzerland. It was built in 1912. The track is 333 m in length and is made of concrete. The velodrome holds 3000 spectators. It held the UCI Track Cycling World Championships in 1923, 1929, 1936, 1946, 1953, 1961 and 1983.
# Glasflügel

The firm Glasflügel (German: glass wings) was founded by Eugen Hänle in 1962 and was located in Schlattstall, south of Kirchheim unter Teck. It was the first firm to manufacture a glass-fibre sailplane in large numbers. It was also responsible for a large number of innovations in sailplane design and technology: quick assembly systems for wings and tailplane, automatic control connections, trailing edge airbrake-flap combinations, hinged instrument panels, the parallelogram control stick and automatic trimming are some innovations introduced by Glasflügel and later adopted by other manufacturers. Some of these are standard features in nearly all gliders produced today.
Glasflügel encountered financial difficulties in the 1970s which led to a co-operation with the firm Schempp-Hirth starting from May 1975. The death of Eugen Hänle in a flight accident on September 21 of the same year further aggravated the company's position, and after further changes in ownership in 1979, it was finally dissolved in 1982.

## Products

The following glider types were manufactured by Glasflügel:
* Glasflügel BS-1
* Glasflügel H-30 GFK
* Glasflügel H-101 Salto
* Glasflügel H-201 Standard-Libelle
* Glasflügel H-301 Libelle
* Glasflügel 202 Standard-Libelle
* Glasflügel 203 Standard-Libelle
* Glasflügel 204 Standard-Libelle
* Glasflügel 205 Club Libelle
* Glasflügel 206 Hornet
* Glasflügel Hornet C
* Glasflügel 303 Mosquito
* Glasflügel 304
* Glasflügel 401 Kestrel
* Glasflügel 402
* Glasflügel 604
* Hansjörg Streifeneder Falcon
The projected Glasflügel 701 and 704 side-by-side two-seaters did not materialise due to the demise of the company.

## Licensed production

The British company Slingsby Aviation built the Kestrel under license as the Slingsby T-59. Slingsby later developed the Slingsby Vega, a family of 15-metre span gliders heavily influenced by its previous experience with Glasflügel designs.
# Glen Este High School

Glen Este High School was a public high school in Glen Este outside Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was one of two high schools in the West Clermont Local School District, the other being Amelia High School. The four-year high school had an enrollment of approximately 1,200 students in grades 9–12 in 2012.
Glen Este High School was accredited by the Ohio Department of Education and the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The school was also a member of the Ohio Association of College Admissions Counselors and the National Association of College Admissions Counselors. It was one of the few schools in Greater Cincinnati that operated its own radio station, solely run by the students. Closed circuit radio KXKVO was organized as a club and operated from 1967 until 1972. In the fall of 2017 Glen Este merged with Amelia High School to become West Clermont High School.
In 2019, the school was acquired by private education non-profit, Child Focus Inc., which reopened the school as the Carter Center for Educational Excellence, providing special needs education for the area.

## Notable alumni

* Keith Matthew Maupin, United States Army Staff Sergeant
* Jayhawk Owens, former professional baseball player
* Peyton Burdick, professional baseball player
# Al-Amali (Ibn Babawayh)

Al-Amali (Arabic: الأمالي, romanized: al-Amālī) means "book of dictations". The Al-Amali of Shaykh Saduq is a hadith collection by al-Shaykh al-Saduq, the shia jurist and theologian. Amālī or Majāles (Beirut, 1400/1980), recorded his regular Tuesday and Friday sessions in Nīšāpūr in 367-68/978-79. These dictations consist of miscellaneous traditions, but mostly accounts of the virtues of the Imams. These include the virtues and moral character of the household of Muhammad and moral exhortations.

## Subjects

Amali is a word applied to books in which prominent Muslims expressed their insights and thoughts, which they believed were bestowed upon them by Allah, a process which is viewed as a tradition among Muslim scholars.

## Features

This book is also known as Majlis, because it was collected as a result of meetings among Sheykh Al Sadouq and others. The book includes 97 Majlis. The first meeting took place in 18th of Rajab month 367 lunar Hijrah. The last summit occurred in Shaban month in Mashhad city near the shrine of imam Ali al-Ridha.

## Translation

Muhammad Baqir Kamarei translated the book into Persian. Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Asdollah Hoseini Arizi Sepahani Isfahani produced a translation into 11th century lunar Hijrah. Recently this book was translated to Persian by Hosein Abedi. It was translated in Urdu by moulana sundralvi of khushab Pakistan, which was later improved upon by Zishan Haider Zaidi of Lahore Pakistan.
Al-Amali was translated into English in 2022 by Bilal Muhammad. https://thaqalayn.net/book/29
The English translation of Al-Amaali (Shaykh Saduq) was done by Sayed Athar Rizvi and M/s Lantern Publications, Australia has released a bilingual version in Arabic and English, which can be sourced via Shiabooks Australia.(https://www.shiabooks.com.au/collections/new/products/al-amaali-shaykh-saduq-bilingual-edition)
# Per Askim

Per Askim (24 February 1881 – 8 March 1963) was a Norwegian naval officer who was in command of the two coastal defence ships defending Narvik during the German invasion of Norway on 9 April 1940.

## Personal life

Askim was born in Moss to military officer Carl Askim and Alette Henrikke Kristiansen. He was married to Anna Marie Hanssen from 1906 until her death in 1935, and from 1937 to Signe Hanssen, sister of his first wife.

## Career
### Early career

Askim graduated from the Norwegian Naval Academy, and was promoted to second lieutenant in 1901. He was promoted to premier lieutenant in 1904, and to Captain in 1910. By 1934 he was promoted to the rank of Captain Commander (kommandørkaptein), and he retired from the Navy in 1936.
He worked at the Ministry of Defense from 1905 to 1907, and chaired Larvik sjømannsskole from 1907 to 1911. From 1911 to 1919 he lectured at the Norwegian Naval Academy, and worked for the Admiral staff from 1921 to 1930. From 1930 to 1939 he was section leader in the Norwegian Coastal Administration (Fyrvesenet). In 1940 he was recalled to the Navy, and given the command of the coastal defence ship HNoMS Norge, and was in charge of the coastal defence in Northern Norway.

### Second World War

On 9 April 1940 Askim's ship Norge was hit by two torpedoes during a confrontation with the German destroyer Bernd von Arnim, at the Narvik Harbour. 101 men from Norge perished, while 90 were saved, including Askim.
He evacuated to Britain in 1940, and served as naval attaché in Washington from 1940 to 1943. From 1943 he served as head of the Planning section at the Norwegian High Command in London. On 8 May 1945 he was the only Norwegian member of the Allied Surrender Commission at Lillehammer, when the German general Franz Böhme signed the surrender conditions on behalf of the German troops in Norway.

### Post war

From May to December 1945 Askim headed the Norwegian naval command Marinekommando Øst. He then returned to his job in the Norwegian Coastal Administration, where he worked until his retirement in 1952. He died in Oslo in 1963, at the age of 82.

## Honours

Askim was awarded the Norwegian War Cross with Sword for achievements during the Second World War.

## Selected works

* Beretning om Den norske sjøkrigsskoles virksomhet 1817–1917. 1917.
* Oslo Skoleskib. 50 årsjubileum 1931. 1931.
* Det tyske angrep på Narvik. Kommandør Askims beretning. 1947.
# Dwyer Hill, Ottawa

Dwyer Hill is a farming community in Rideau-Jock Ward, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
It is the headquarters for Joint Task Force 2.

## Location

Located approximately 50 km southwest of downtown Ottawa and 30 km northeast of Smiths Falls, the community is centred on the intersection of Dwyer Hill Road (Route #3) and Franktown Road (Route #10).
Anderson Farm is on the corner of Franktown Rd. and Dwyer Hill Rd and been there since 1837. It is now owned and operated by Robert and Brenda Anderson.
Kings Creek joins the Jock River just east of the community.
Dwyer Hill is also a railway point marked by a signpost on the VIA Rail line between Ottawa station and Smiths Falls station.
# Bolero (magazine)

Bolero is a fashion and lifestyle magazine based in Zürich, Switzerland. It has been in circulation since 1990 and published monthly.

## History and profile

Bolero was established in 1990. The magazine is published by Ringier in German on a monthly basis.
Sithara Atasoy served as the editor-in-chief of Bolero. As of 2015 Sabina Hanselmann-Diethelm was the editor-in-chief of the magazine which had an edition for men, BoleroMen. BoleroMen ceased publication in 2018. In 2015 its sister magazine Edelweiss was merged into the magazine. Following the merge Bolero began to publish an additional French edition addressing women living in the French-speaking regions of Switzerland. This edition was based in Lausanne and was also published monthly. Its French edition folded in 2018.
In 2014 the circulation of Bolero was 33,111 copies.
# Moyeuvre-Petite

Moyeuvre-Petite (French pronunciation:; German: Kleinmövern) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Cochrane Lake, Alberta

Cochrane Lake is a hamlet in southern Alberta under the jurisdiction of Rocky View County. Statistics Canada also recognizes a smaller portion of the hamlet as a designated place under the name of Cochrane Lake Subdivision.
Cochrane Lake is located approximately 45 km (23 mi) northwest of the City of Calgary and 1.6 km (1.0 mi) north of the Town of Cochrane on the west side of Highway 22. Cochrane Lake gets its name from Senator Matthew Henry Cochrane who in 1881 founded the Cochrane Ranche (later known as the British-American Ranche) which was a major producer of beef.
Cochrane Lake is also currently the site of a housing development, managed by property developer Monterra.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cochrane Lake had a population of 767 living in 240 of its 252 total private dwellings, a change of -4% from its 2016 population of 799. With a land area of 3.8 km$^2$ (1.5 sq mi), it had a population density of 201.8/km$^2$ (522.8/sq mi) in 2021.
The population of Cochrane Lake according to the 2018 municipal census conducted by Rocky View County is 769. Rocky View County's 2013 municipal census counted a population of 792 in the Hamlet of Cochrane Lake, a 226% change from its 2006 municipal census population of 243.
# Stan Dobson

Stanley Dobson was a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played at representative level for New Zealand, and Wellington, as a centre.

## Playing career
### International honours

Stan Dobson represented New Zealand in 1920 against Great Britain.
# 1917–18 LSU Tigers basketball team

The 1917–18 LSU Tigers basketball team represented Louisiana State University during the 1917–18 college men's basketball season. The coach was C. C. Stroud.