OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renáta Fučíková

Renáta Fučíková (born 3 January 1964) is a Czech book illustrator, artist and writer. She is best known for her works for children and youth about Czech and European history.

## Early life and education

Renáta Fučíková was born on 3 January 1964, in Prague. In 1988, she graduated from the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague, where she focused on illustration and applied graphics.

## Career

Fučíková started her career in the 1990s with illustrations for classic children's books, such as works by brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Andersen or Oscar Wilde, then changed her focus to stories about Czech history, citing her son's ongoing education as a source of motivation. In 1998, one of her books was included in the IBBY Honour List. She also won the first prize at the illustration biennale in Tehran.
In the 2000s, Fučíková collaborated with the writer Alena Ježková [cs] on various publications concerning Czech history, such as books on Bohemian and Moravian legends or on Charles IV. Her biggest undertaking in the field of history was illustrating five-hundred pages long Historie Evropy ("History of Europe") written by Daniela Krolupperová [cs] and published in 2011. With the same author, Fučíková also prepared two history exercise books. The illustrator also designed a variety of stamps for the Česká pošta.
Fučíková won a number of prizes, including the Zlatá stuha [cs] (Golden Ribbon) awards for illustrations in a work on Tomáš Masaryk (2006) and in Příběhy českých knížat a králů (2007), and went on to win three more of these awards in the 2010s. In 2011, Fučíková was nominated for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award. Three years later, her Hus a Chelčický, a book for older children about Jan Hus and Petr Chelčický which she both wrote and illustrated, won the Association of Czech Graphic Artists HOLLAR award for illustrations. Fučíková was also nominated three times for the Magnesia Litera awards.
In 2016, Fučíková became the head of the Studio of Didactic Illustration at the Ladislav Sutnar Faculty of Design and Art of the University of West Bohemia.
Fučíková is a member of the Czech section of IBBY and of Klub ilustrátorů. She was part of the international jury of the 2021 Biennial of Illustration Bratislava.

## Works in English

* Dvořák – His Music and Life in Pictures, written and illustrated by Fučíková, 2013
* Prague in the Heart; 189 Stories from the City and its People, written and illustrated by Fučíková, 2015
* Franz Kafka – A Man of His Time and Our Own, written by Radek Malý and illustrated by Fučíková, 2017
# Victor Cochinat

Jean-Baptiste-Thomas-Victor Cochinat (19 January 1819 – October 1886) was a 19th-century French lawyer, journalist and man of letters. He authored political articles under the pseudonyms Maxime Leclerc, Louis de Roselay etc. He was Chief editor of the Figaro-Programme in 1856 and of Le Foyer from 23 April 1858 to 2 February 1859.

## Works

* 1853: La Chaîne
* 1858–1859: Le Billard
* 1859: Le guide des fumeurs
* 1859: Hygiène des fumeurs
# WordAlive Publishers

WordAlive Publishers publishes, markets, and distributes Christian books in Sub-Saharan Africa. WordAlive Publishers is a Pan-African publishing house based in Nairobi, Kenya, with offices in Kampala, Uganda. The company mainly focuses on personal growth, inspiration, leadership, relationships, fiction, theology, and children's books. WordAlive's catalogue contains more than 70 titles from both local and international authors. In 2009, Eyo, the first general fiction title in their catalogue, was published.

## History

WordAlive Publishers was founded in September 2001 by David Waweru, whose publishing career had begun at the University of Nairobi press ten years earlier. At the time, most publishing houses in Kenya focused on textbook publishing with a few others engaged in religious publishing, and none published general trade books as a core business. Many cited perceived poor reading habits in Kenya and poverty as reasons why they did not think that these areas were viable propositions. WordAlive now accounts for 35% of their sales from "upcountry" – outside Kenya's major towns – areas that are considered "poor" by Kenyan standards.
WordAlive is the African publisher of the Africa Bible Commentary, a 1,586-page one-volume commentary released in 2006 and written by 69 African scholars. The commentary aims to use African proverbs, metaphors and everyday stories to convey the text of the Bible to African believers while remaining true to the text and being honest about its context.
In 2008 WordAlive Publishers, together with Africa Christian Text Books, based in Jos, Nigeria, and Zondervan in the US, created an imprint called Hippo Books. "The imprint is comprised of a broad range of serious Christian and Theological publications written especially for Pastors, church leaders, and academics (Theological Students, Teachers, and Scholars). Titles in this imprint include Bible commentaries and new works in biblical studies, cultural studies, ethics, history, systematic theology, and more."

## Works published

Notable works and authors published by Word Alive Publishers include:
* Eyo, Abidemi Sanusi (2009) View Eyo
* Africa Bible Commentary, Tokunboh Adeyemo (2006) View Africa Bible Commentary
* Africa's Enigma and Leadership Solutions, Tokunboh Adeyemo (2009) View Africa Enigma and Leadership Solutions
* Best Foot Forward, Fred Geke (2007) view Best Foot Forward
* How to Save Money, Ken Monyoncho (2007) view How to Save Money
* Bishop Tucker, Christopher Byaruhanga (2008) view Bishop Tucker
* African Christian Ethics, Samuel Waje Kunhiyop (2008) view African Christian Ethics
* Is Africa Cursed, Tokunboh Adeyemo (2009) view Is Africa Cursed
# Hydroxynitrile lyase

Hydroxynitrile lyase may refer to:
* Hydroxynitrilase, an enzyme
* (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase, an enzyme
# James Lay

James Michael Lay (born 16 December 1993) is a Samoan professional rugby union player who plays as a prop and serves as Captain for Super Rugby club Moana Pasifika and the Samoa national team.

## International career

Lay was born in Samoa, but moved to New Zealand with his parents at age two and attended school in Auckland.
On 23 August 2019, he was named in Samoa's 34-man training squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, before being named in the final 31 on 31 August.
# Bamethan

Bamethan is a vasodilator.$^{:94}$
# Henry Charles Hall

Henry Charles Hall (November 25, 1883 – February 27, 1962) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1916 until his defeat in the 1920 provincial election for the electoral district of Victoria City, a member of the Liberal party.
# Parenchyma

Parenchyma (/pəˈrɛŋkɪmə/) is the bulk of functional substance in an animal organ or structure such as a tumour. In zoology, it is the tissue that fills the interior of flatworms. In botany, it is some layers in the cross-section of the leaf.

## Etymology

The term parenchyma is Neo-Latin from the Ancient Greek word παρέγχυμα parenchyma meaning 'visceral flesh', and from παρεγχεῖν parenkhein meaning 'to pour in' from παρα- para- 'beside' + ἐν en- 'in' + χεῖν khein 'to pour'.
Originally, Erasistratus and other anatomists used it for certain human tissues. Later, it was also applied to plant tissues by Nehemiah Grew.

## Structure

The parenchyma is the functional parts of an organ, or of a structure such as a tumour in the body. This is in contrast to the stroma, which refers to the structural tissue of organs or of structures, namely, the connective tissues.

### Brain

The brain parenchyma refers to the functional tissue in the brain that is made up of the two types of brain cell, neurons and glial cells. It is also known to contain collagen proteins. Damage or trauma to the brain parenchyma often results in a loss of cognitive ability or even death. Bleeding into the parenchyma is known as intraparenchymal hemorrhage.

### Lungs

Lung parenchyma is the substance of the lung that is involved with gas exchange and includes the pulmonary alveoli.

### Liver

The liver parenchyma is the functional tissue of the organ made up of around 80% of the liver volume as hepatocytes. The other main type of liver cells are non-parenchymal. Non-parenchymal cells constitute 40% of the total number of liver cells but only 6.5% of its volume.

### Kidneys

The renal parenchyma is divided into two major structures: the outer renal cortex and the inner renal medulla. Grossly, these structures take the shape of 7 to 18 cone-shaped renal lobes, each containing renal cortex surrounding a portion of medulla called a renal pyramid.

### Tumors

The tumor parenchyma, of a solid tumour, is one of the two distinct compartments in a solid tumour. The parenchyma is made up of neoplastic cells. The other compartment is the stroma induced by the neoplastic cells, needed for nutritional support and waste removal. In many types of tumour, clusters of parenchymal cells are separated by a basal lamina that can sometimes be incomplete.

## Flatworms

Parenchyma is the tissue made up of cells and intercellular spaces that fills the interior of the body of a flatworm, which is an acoelomate. This is a spongy tissue also known as a mesenchymal tissue, in which several types of cells are lodged in their extracellular matrices. The parenchymal cells include myocytes, and many types of specialised cells. The cells are often attached to each other and also to their nearby epithelial cells mainly by gap junctions and hemidesmosomes. There is much variation in the types of cell in the parenchyma according to the species and anatomical regions. Its possible functions may include skeletal support, nutrient storage, movement, and many others.
# Maya Casabianca

Maya Casabianca (1941 – 31 December 2018) was a French-Israeli singer.

## Biography

Born Margot Azran in Morocco, Casabianca came to Paris in the late 1950s. At age 13, she was discovered by producer Jacques Canetti and was hired by Philips Records to compete with Dalida. She performed at the Olympia Bruno Coquatrix with Yves Montand and chose her stage name in reference to her hometown of Casablanca.
She gained popularity both in France and in numerous Arab nations, particularly for her songs Oui, devant Dieu and Garde-moi la dernière danse. She was a mistress of the famous Egyptian singer Farid al-Atrash. She moved to Haifa, Israel in the 1970s to continue her career. She would move back and forth from France to Israel, participating in Pascal Sevran's show numerous times. She had sung in several Arab countries such as Lebanon and Syria, hiding her Jewish identity and her links with Israel at the request of her producers. The singer recounted how she had fled Syria after a concert in Damascus because she was being pursued by the Syrian secret services who had discovered her identity, reported Haaretz. After living in Paris for a while, she returned to live in Israel to join her daughter and grandchildren.
# Lawrence Fletcher

Lawrence Fletcher (died 1608) was a Jacobean actor.
Fletcher was named first on the royal patent of 19 May 1603 that transformed the Lord Chamberlain's Men into the King's Men. William Shakespeare was second, and Richard Burbage third, and this order was significant, in the highly hierarchical world of the time. Yet Fletcher never appears on the other documents that give later generations our limited knowledge of the King's Men; he doesn't seem to have acted, in the leading acting company of the age. Unlike the eight men whose names follow on the patent, Fletcher was not, or not primarily, a London actor. He had been "comedian to His Majesty" before the Union of Crowns in 1603, when James VI and I was King of Scotland only.
The names of actors on the patent were Fletcher's, then "William Shakespeare, Richard Burbage, Augustyne Philipps, John Henings, Henrie Condel, William Sly, Robert Armyn, Richard Cowly, and the rest of their associates". They are permitted "freely to use and exercise the Arte and Faculty of playing Comedies, Tragedies, Histories, Enterludes, Morals, Pastoralls, Stageplaies, and such others". The patent specified they would play the Globe Theatre, and elsewhere, whenever the plague subsided.
Fletcher's inclusion on the 1603 patent may have been diplomatic and bureaucratic, a way of easing and greasing the company's transition from the old regime to the new; or perhaps Fletcher intended to be an active member of the company (their comedian Thomas Pope died in 1603, and Fletcher could have been his replacement), but was prevented by declining health.
Augustine Phillips died in May 1605. He left 20 shillings to his "fellow" Fletcher. This is less than the 30 shillings he left to Shakespeare, Henry Condell, and Christopher Beeston, but the same sum he left to fellow King's Men Robert Armin, Alexander Cooke, Richard Cowley, and Nicholas Tooley. This seems to suggest that Fletcher was more than a mere name on a document to Phillips, though what more, precisely, is impossible to say, given the limits of the record.
Fletcher was buried on 12 September 1608, in St. Saviour's Church, Southwark.

## Lawrence Fletcher in Scotland

Fletcher was mentioned by an English diplomat in Edinburgh, George Nicholson in March 1595. James VI was evidently fond of Fletcher, and he joked about the actor who might have been "hanged for his cause."
Fletcher was in Edinburgh at the end of 1599, protected by James VI from sanction by the Kirk and town council. He was helped by the courtier George Elphinstone who bought timber for the stage, and distributed reward money from the king. They also played in Dundee and Aberdeen, where Fletcher, described as the king's servant, was made a freeman of the burgh.
He may have been the Englishman prevented from staging a play in St Andrews in October 1598.
# Léo Borges (footballer, born 1985)

Leonardo Borges de Azevedo (born February 1, 1985), known as Léo Borges, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Damash Iranian F.C. in the Azadegan League.

## Club career

Borges joined Damash Iranian F.C. in 2010.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2009–10 | Damash Iranian | Azadegan League | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | Damash Iranian | Azadegan League | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 4 |
| Total | Iran | Iran | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 8 | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 8 |
# Zadehlu

Zadehlu (Persian: زده لو, also Romanized as Zadehlū) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 27 families.
# Foladi Valley

Foladi Valley (Dari: درهٔ فولادی) is a valley in central Afghanistan, located in Bamyan province, 130 km west of Kabul province.

## Demographics

The Hazara people comprise the largest population of this area.
# Vodka protests of 1858–1859

The Vodka protests of 1858–1859 (Russian: трезвенное движение 1858—1859 гг.) were organized to boycott the sale and consumption of vodka in the Russian Empire.

## History

Russian state budget was depleted during the Crimean War (1853–1856) and the government increased the price for alcohol concessions which, in turn, led to nearly tripling of retail vodka prices to 8–10 rubles per bucket.
The protests originated in September 1858 in the Kovno Governorate, a Catholic province of Tsarist Lithuania, where local villagers took oaths to abstain from drinking vodka, and all other hard liquors except for 'medicinal purposes'. Non-distilled alcohol, such as wine or beer, was still permitted. Supported by the local Catholic clergy, the protesters established local chapters of the Brotherhood of Sobriety (Polish: Bractwo Trzeźwości), a temperance society that originated in 1844 in Silesia and received official approval from Pope Pius IX in 1851.
By early 1859, the protests had spread to the Orthodox population of the Empire, including much of European Russia, where more and more peasants took oaths of abstention from vodka. In total, there were reports of the boycott actions from 91 uyezds in 32 governorates. The newspaper Kolokol promoted the cause, denouncing the vodka tax farming system that promoted alcohol addiction and poverty among the population in return for tax revenues. Alcohol sales plummeted, with prices dropping to 0.5 rubles a bucket, and in some localities retailers resorted to offering free vodka. In Kovno Governorate, alcohol sales dropped by 70%.
In May 1859, the protests turned violent, as taverns came under attack, and the army was called to suppress the movement. The protesters were flogged and forced to drink by having liquor poured into their mouths through funnels, and then imprisoned as rebels. Some 780 people were arrested and temperance societies were outlawed in 1863. The government replaced the alcohol concessions with an excise tax.
# Flora Sinensis

Flora Sinensis is one of the first European natural history books about China, published in Vienna in 1656. Its author, Michael Boym, was a Jesuit missionary from Poland (then the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth).
The book was the first description of an ecosystem of the Far East published in Europe. Boym underlined the medicinal properties of the Chinese plants. The book also included pleas for support of the Catholic Chinese emperor and each page contained a chronogram pointing to the date of 1655, the date of coronation of Emperor Leopold I as the King of Hungary, as Boym wanted to gain support of that monarch for his mission.
* Jackfruit
* Mango
* Drawing of, probably, the sugar-apple
* Pepper
* A squirrel (松鼠) chasing a green-haired turtle (绿毛龟)
* Hippopotamus
* Church of the East in China
# Danso

The danso (also spelled tanso) is a Korean notched, end-blown vertical bamboo flute used in Korean folk music. It is traditionally made of bamboo, but since the 20th century it has also been made of plastic. It was imported from China in the 19th century, where it is called duanxiao (simplified Chinese: 短箫; traditional Chinese: 短簫; pinyin: duǎnxiāo; lit. 'short xiao'). The Korean name is the transliteration of the Chinese one, a short variant of the xiao.
The flute has four finger holes and one thumb hole at the back. The playing range is two octaves, going from low G to high G. The lower sounds are made by just blowing, whereas the higher ones are made by difference in the strength of the blowing. The tone is clear, and it is also used as a solo instrument, but is mainly used for ensemble with other instruments in chamber music.
The dan in the instrument's name means "short", and so refers to the notched, end-blown vertical bamboo flute. To match its name, It is the shortest wind instrument played vertically. Another Korean end-blown vertical bamboo flute, the tungso (Korean: 퉁소; Hanja: 洞簫), is longer.

## Gallery

* Types of Danso
* Ojuk danso (Black bamboo danso)
* Traditional danso
* Okdanso (Jade danso)
# Boris Buneev

Boris Buneev (1921-2015) was a Soviet film director. He was awarded the title of Merited Artist of the Russian Federation in 1973, and won the USSR State Prize in 1974 for the film "The Last Meeting".

## Biography

Boris Buneev graduated from the directing department of VGIK in 1944, as part of Sergey Eisenstein's masterclass.
In 1944-1949, he was a director at Mosfilm, and then in 1949-1951 and 1952-2005, at the Gorky Film Studio. His first film was Glorious Path (1949).

## Selected filmography

* 1949 - Glorious Path
* 1951 - On the Steppe
* 1953 - Mysterious Discovery
* 1956 - For the Power of the Soviets
* 1959 - The Man from Planet Earth
* 1962 - The Ends of the Earth
* 1971 - Khutorok v stepi
* 1974 - The Last Meeting
* 1976 - Duck Village. A Tale.
* 1979 - The Evil Spirit of Yambuy
* 1987 - Silnee vsekh inykh veleniy
# Antoine Beauvilliers

Antoine B. Beauvilliers (1754 – 31 January 1817) was a French restaurateur who opened the first grand restaurant in Paris and wrote the cookbook L'Art du Cuisinier. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin considers him the most important of the early restaurateurs, as "he was the first to have an elegant dining room, handsome well-trained waiters, a fine cellar and a superior kitchen." Beauvilliers is described as a "portly figure, his triple chin, his broad, joyous face, and the light that sparkles in his large grey eye." He dressed fashionably and carried a sword. His success was enhanced by his ability to "cater to and flatter rich patrons", attending to them personally and helping them with items on the menu; he had a prodigious memory and could recall a patron he had not seen in 20 years. He is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery (division 26).

## Career
### Restaurateur

Of humble parentage, Beauvilliers worked his way up from kitchen boy to become the chef of Monsieur, the Count of Provence and future King Louis XVIII. Beauvilliers opened a restaurant called the La Grande Taverne de Londres in the Palais-Royal, Paris, sometimes between 1782 and 1786. The restaurant was intended for a wealthy and aristocratic clientele; it had tables made of mahogany, crystal chandeliers, and tablecloths of fine linen, an extensive wine cellar, and elegantly-dressed waiters. Dishes on the restaurant menu included partridge with cabbage, veal chops grilled in buttered paper, and duck with turnips. The restaurant Beauvilliers became a rendez-vous of conservative political factions, in which Beauvilliers was implicated; in 1795 he was forced to close his establishment and to live away from the trade that was his life. When he reopened La Grande Taverne de Londres, at 26 rue de Richelieu, tastes had changed and he met with less success. The restaurant closed in 1825.

### Cookbook writer

In 1814, he published the two-volume L'art du Cuisinier, with a great number of illustrative engravings. It became a classic of French gastronomic literature. A second edition, with a supplement, appeared in 1821. An English translation, The Art of French Cookery, was published in London in 1824.