OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mnatsakanyan

Mnatsakanyan or Mnatsakanian or Mnatsaganian (Armenian: Մնացականյան, Russian: Мнацаканян) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karen Mnatsakanyan (born 1977), Armenian sport wrestler
* Lala Mnatsakanyan (born 1957), Armenian actress
* Levon Mnatsakanyan (born 1965), Minister of Defence of Artsakh
* Mamikon Mnatsakanian, Armenian mathematician
* Norayr Mnatsakanyan (1923–1986), Armenian singer
* Zohrab Mnatsakanian (born 1966), Armenian diplomat
# Health Protection Agency (Maldives)

The Health Protection Agency (Dhivehi: ހެލްތް ޕްރޮޓެކްޝަން އެޖެންސީ, abbreviation: HPA) is a government agency under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Maldives. It is tasked with protecting public health of the people in the archipelago.

## History

After the abolition of the Centre for Community Health and Disease Control (CCHDC), the Health Protection Agency was formed on 12 January 2013 under Section 6 of the Public Health Act.
# Qoroq, Lorestan

Qoroq (Persian: قرق, also Romanized as Qūruq) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 76 families.
# Michelle Lensink

Jacqueline Michelle Ann Lensink (born 20 February 1970) is an Australian politician representing the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia in the South Australian Legislative Council since 26 June 2003. Lensink served as the Minister for Human Services in the Marshall Ministry between March 2018 and March 2022.

## Background and early career

Lensink was educated at Stirling East Primary School and Marryatville High School, before attending the University of South Australia, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Applied Science (Physiotherapy) in 1991. In 2003, she was awarded an MBA from the University of Adelaide. From 1991 to 1994, Lensink worked as a physiotherapist at Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, before moving into the political arena.
From 1994 to 1996 she worked as the policy researcher to the federal member for Sturt, who at the time was also parliamentary secretary to the Shadow Minister for Social Security (with responsibility for Child Support policy), and from 1998 to 2002, she worked as ministerial adviser to the Hon. Robert Lawson QC MLC.
From 2002 to 2003 she worked as the executive officer of the Aged Care Association of Australia, SA (formerly ANHECA).

## Political career

From 1991 to 1995, Lensink served as a member of the Young Liberal Executive, and in July 1995 she was elected South Australian Young Liberal President where she served for two years. In January 1996, she became the Federal Young Liberal Movement's Treasurer.
In 2001, she was selected at number four on the Liberal Party's Senate ticket for the 2001 federal election; however, did not achieve the necessary quota.
Appointed to the Legislative Council in May 2003 following a casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Diana Laidlaw, Lensink was elected for a further eight-year term at the 2006 election and has subsequently held a number of shadow ministerial positions including shadow responsibility for mental health and substance abuse, security and infrastructure, gambling, government enterprises, consumer affairs, environment and conservation, sustainability and climate change, the status for women, and for youth. She was re-elected for another eight-year term at the 2014 election. She was at third position on the Liberal ticket in both elections.
Since 26 January 2008, Lensink has also served as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party in the Legislative Council.
In 2024, absent on sick leave due to cancer treatment, she paired with a fellow MLC to successfully vote down an anti-abortion bill (final result 9-10).
# Scott Weintrob

Scott Weintrob is a film and commercials director based in Los Angeles, California. He is the founder of Large Eyes a creative studio with recent clients Rihanna, Offset, Cardi B, and Lil Yachty.
Weintrob directed the feature film Paradox Effect, starring Olga Kurylenko and Harvey Keitel. The film premiered at The Rome Film Festival and will release in 2024.
Working with iconic brands and public figures such as Apple, Netflix, Amazon Studios, Pepsi and more. Scott Weintrob’s creativity is a unique blend of storytelling and the embodiment of authentic street culture.
Weintrob created To The Edge for Orlando Bloom. The series releases on Peacock / NBC in 2024.
He wrote and designed creative for Rihanna’s Emmy winning Savage x Fenty show debuting on Amazon. Collaborating with Rihanna and many top talent across fashion, music and film including Cindy Crawford, Emily Ratajkowski, Gigi Hadid, Irina Shayk and Adriana Lima.
Weintrob directed episodes for the Emmy nominated documentary series Home on Apple+.
The global hit series Fastest Car was created and directed by Weintrob for Netflix.
Weintrob has directed global commercial campaigns for brands including Audi, Cadillac, Volvo and Corvette to name a few.
He has received awards including the Cannes Lion.

## Early years

Weintrob's formative years were spent as a photographer's assistant at the famous East London Click Studios where he assisted fashion photographers Jean-Baptiste Mondino, Albert Watson, Rankin and David Simms for magazines including Vogue, and Dazed and Confused.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Notes |
| 2024 | Orlando Bloom: To The Edge | Creator | Documentary Series |
| 2023 | Paradox Effect | Director | Feature Film |
| 2021 | Savage x Fenty Vol.3 | Director | Documentary |
| 2020 | Home | Director | Documentary |
| 2019 | SKRRT with Offset | Creator, Executive Producer, Director | Documentary |
| 2018 | Fastest Car | Creator, Executive Producer, Director | Documentary |
| 2016 | Two Legged Rat Bastards | Director | Short Film |
# Ma'ale Rehav'am

Ma'ale Rehav'am (Hebrew: מַעֲלֶה רְחַבְעָם) is an Israeli outpost in the West Bank, located south of Bethlehem and northeast of Hebron in the northeastern Judean Mountains on Road 3698 in the eastern Etzion bloc. Its mother community, the settlement of Nokdim is administrated by the Gush Etzion Regional Council, which lists Ma'ale Rehav'am as a separate "community" on its official website.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this. Outposts like Ma'ale Rehav'am, on the other hand, are considered illegal even under Israeli law. Ma'ale Rehav'am was among the outposts the Israeli government pledged to remove under the 2003 Road map for peace. According to IDF sources, demolition orders have been issued for most of the houses, but development has continued.

## History

With assistance from Amana, Ma'ale Rehav'am was founded in 2001 after, and in reaction to, the assassination of Rehavam Zeevi for whom it is named, who was an ardent supporter of settlements in the occupied territories. Ma'ale Rehav'am was built on land that was declared state land belonging to Nokdim and originally zoned for that purpose. It is located inside an area designated as a nature preserve.
On 16 May 2006, Ma'ariv ran an article claiming that Ma'ale Rehav'am was built on private Palestinian land. Residents filed a suit for slander, and the Jerusalem court ruled on 25 June 2009 that Maariv had to publish a correction and compensate the residents with 1,000 shekels each.
As its mother settlement Nokdim, the small 'mixed' community of about thirty families (February 2013) stands out in that non-observant and religiously observant Jewish families live together. In general, while large Israeli towns and cities have heterogeneous populations, small communities usually are either homogeneous non-religious or religious. The community is based on the ecovillage model which has taken shape in olive and almond groves, a muscat grape vineyard, and an orchard growing thirty-five different fruit varieties. Most residents live in mobile homes, but there also are a few permanent structures.
On 13 February 2013, six or nine, depending on the sources, mobile homes were torn down in Ma'ale Rehav'am before the High Court of Justice issued a temporary injunction forbidding the Israeli Civil Administration from demolishing homes in the outpost. In the riots following the demolition, several protesters were arrested. In a so-called "price tag" attack, the ancient Muslim Mamilla cemetery in west Jerusalem was vandalized the following day, apparently in retaliation over the demolitions in Ma'ale Rehav'am. In May 2014, the Israeli government decided to evacuate ten buildings in the settlement while giving Israeli authorization to the remainder.
# Ukmergė County

Ukmergė County (Russian: Вилькомирский уезд, Lithuanian: Ukmergės apskritis) was one of the subdivisions of the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Ukmergė.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ukmergė County had a population of 229,118. Of these, 72.3% spoke Lithuanian, 13.2% Yiddish, 10.0% Polish, 4.1% Russian, 0.2% German, 0.1% Belarusian, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
# Hoseynkhani

Hoseynkhani (Persian: حسين خاني, also Romanized as Ḩoseynkhānī) is a village in Kakan Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 40 families.
# Sook

Sook may refer to:

## Places

* Sook, Sabah, a small town in Interior Division, Sabah, Malaysia
* Sook (state constituency), Sabah, Malaysia
* Sook, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea
* Söök Pass, a mountain pass in Kyrgyzstan

## People

* Sook (Korean name), a given name, including a list of people with the name
* Perry Sook, American businessman
* Ryan Sook, American comic book artist
* Söök, a clan among the Turkic-speaking people

## Other uses

* Chesapeake Bay waterman's term for the female of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus (males are jimmies)
# Upperthird

Upperthird or Upper Third (Irish: Uachtar Tíre) is a barony in County Waterford, Ireland.

## Etymology

Upperthird was originally called Uachtar Tíre, "upper country", referring to its high altitude (by Irish standards). Tír became "third" presumably by analogy with Middle Third; "third" is commonly used to indicate Irish divisions of land, without any region being actually divided in three.

## Geography

Upperthird is located in the Waterford uplands to the south of the River Suir and north of the River Nier, containing most of the Comeragh Mountains and the Clodiagh River valley. It also contains two large lakes, Coumshingaun Lough and Crotty's Lake.
It was known as a source of quartz.

## History

This part of the Suir valley was the traditional territory of the O'Flanagan of Upperthird (Ó Flannagáin Uachtar Tíre). It contains Mothel Abbey, an ecclesiastical centre from the 6th to 16th centuries AD.
Abraham Ortelius's map of 1602 shows the land belonging to the Aylward family (an Anglo-Norman surname, in Irish Aighleart).
The barony was seized in the post-Cromwellian confiscations (1652) and formed part of the Down Survey (1655–56). It was granted to the La Poer family, later known as "Power". The region (together with parts of Middle Third) was known as "Powers' Country". The Power family built a number of castles and tower houses in the barony, including Castle Gurteen de la Poer (in Gurteen townland), Glen Lodge (Glen Upper townland) and Clonea Power Castle (Clonea townland).
Upperthird was traditionally productive farmland. The region is famous as the home of Kilmeadan cheddar cheese.

## List of settlements

Towns and villages in Upperthird barony include:
* Carrickbeg (formerly part of County Waterford, now moved to County Tipperary as part of Carrick-on-Suir)
* Kilmeadan
* Mothel
* Portlaw
* Rathgormack
# Idstedt

Idstedt (Danish: Isted) is a village in Schleswig-Flensburg district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is c. 10 km. NNW of the city of Schleswig and east of the Bundesautobahn 7.
On 24–25 July 1850, the Battle of Isted ended the First War of Schleswig.
# Yoshimasa Sugawara

Yoshimasa Sugawara (菅原 義正, Sugawara Yoshimasa, born 31 May 1941) is a retired Japanese rally driver, having been on the podium seven times at the Dakar Rally in the trucks category.
He has competed in 36 Dakar Rally competitions as of the 2019 edition, which he participated in at the age of 77. In 2017 he was mentioned in Guinness World Records for racing the most consecutive Dakar Rallies. His entry has since been updated to reflect his current record of 36.

## Dakar Rally results

| Year | Class | Vehicle | Position | Stages won |
| 1983 | Motorbike | Honda | DNF | 0 |
| 1984 | Motorbike | Honda | DNF | 0 |
| 1985 | Cars | Mitsubishi | DNF | 0 |
| 1986 | Cars | Mitsubishi | 33rd | 0 |
| 1987 | Cars | Mitsubishi | 87th | 0 |
| 1988 | Cars | Mitsubishi | DNF | 0 |
| 1989 | Cars | Mitsubishi | 27th | 0 |
| 1990 | Cars | Mitsubishi | 26th | 0 |
| 1991 | Cars | Mitsubishi | 22nd | 0 |
| 1992 | Trucks | HINO | 6th | 0 |
| 1993 | Trucks | HINO | 6th | 0 |
| 1994 | Trucks | HINO | 2nd | 0 |
| 1995 | Trucks | HINO | 2nd | 0 |
| 1996 | Trucks | HINO | 6th | 0 |
| 1997 | Trucks | HINO | 2nd | 0 |
| 1998 | Trucks | HINO | 2nd | 3 |
| 1999 | Trucks | HINO | 4th | 2 |
| 2000 | Trucks | HINO | 5th | 0 |
| 2001 | Trucks | HINO | 2nd | 0 |
| 2002 | Trucks | HINO | 3rd | 0 |
| 2003 | Trucks | HINO | 5th | 0 |
| 2004 | Trucks | HINO | 5th | 0 |
| 2005 | Trucks | HINO | 2nd | 0 |
| 2006 | Trucks | HINO | 5th | 0 |
| 2007 | Trucks | HINO | 13th | 0 |
| 2008 | Event cancelled – replaced by the 2008 Central Europe Rally | Event cancelled – replaced by the 2008 Central Europe Rally | Event cancelled – replaced by the 2008 Central Europe Rally | Event cancelled – replaced by the 2008 Central Europe Rally |
| 2009 | Trucks | HINO | 26th | 0 |
| 2010 | Trucks | HINO | DNF | 0 |
| 2011 | Trucks | HINO | 13th | 0 |
| 2012 | Trucks | HINO | 24th | 0 |
| 2013 | Trucks | HINO | 31st | 0 |
| 2014 | Trucks | HINO | 32nd | 0 |
| 2015 | Trucks | HINO | 32nd | 0 |
| 2016 | Trucks | HINO | 31st | 0 |
| 2017 | Trucks | HINO | 27th | 0 |
| 2018 | Trucks | HINO | DNF | 0 |
| 2019 | Trucks | HINO | DNF | 0 |

## Africa Eco Race results

| Year | Class | Vehicle | Position |
| 2020 | SSV Xtreme Race | Yamaha | 15 |
| 2022 | SSV Xtreme Race | Yamaha | 9 |
| 2024 | Open | Suzuki | 2 |
# Hypena cyanea

Hypena cyanea, is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Llandough, Llanfair

Llandough (Welsh: Llandochau) is a village in the community of Llanfair, south of Cowbridge in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales.

## Notable landmarks

The following are Grade listed buildings:
* Church of St. Dochdwy (II)
* Llandough Castle (II*)
* Llandough Castle Flats (II) (SAM)
* Llandough Gatehouse and attached boundary walls (II*)
* Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest walls, gatepiers and railings enclosing Llandough Castle and Gatehouse (II) (SAM)
* Village Hall (II)
* The Rectory (II)
# Aliabad-e Baran Duz

Aliabad-e Baran Duz (Persian: علي ابادباراندوز, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Bārān Dūz; also known as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Baranduz Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 341, in 87 families.
# Sierck-les-Bains

Sierck-les-Bains (French pronunciation: ; German: Bad Sierck; Lorraine Franconian: Siirk/Siirck) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. Localities of the commune: Rudling, Kœnigsberg (German: Rudlingen, Königsberg)

## Language Revitalization

Sierck-Les-Bains and other municipalities in the Moselle Department of France have attempted some limited projects to protect and revitalize the declining Lorraine-Franconian dialects which were historically spoken in the region. The dialect historically spoken in Sierck is closely related to the Saarländisch dialects and Luxembourgish due to the village’s proximity to the German and Luxembourg borders. Sierck has put up road signs with the Lorraine Franconian name “Siirk” as well as street names in Lorraine Franconian. Such attempts to revitalize the Lorraine Franconian language has also been replicated in other municipalities in the Moselle department such as Hettange-Grande.
# Monocentropus

Monocentropus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897. As of March 2020 it contains three species, found on Madagascar and in Yemen: M. balfouri, M. lambertoni, and M. longimanus.
M. balfouri has many unusual characteristics for a tarantula species, most notably their heightened defensiveness towards humans, gregarious nature with others of their own kind, and strong maternal instincts, with mothers even bringing food to their spiderlings. Their striking blue coloration and tendency to live in colonies make them an attractive, rewarding but challenging and obstreperous-natured pet.
# Greystone (architecture)

Greystones are a style of residential building most commonly found in Chicago, Illinois, United States. As the name suggests, the buildings are typically grey in color and were most often built with Bedford Limestone quarried from South Central Indiana. In Chicago, there are roughly 30,000 greystones, usually built as a semi- or fully detached townhouse.
The term "greystone" is also used to refer to buildings in Montreal, Quebec, Canada (known in French as pierre grise). It refers to the grey limestone facades of many buildings, both residential and institutional, constructed between 1730 and 1920.

## History and usage

The building style first began to appear in the 1890s, initially in neighborhoods like Woodlawn and then North Lawndale, and Lake View, and continued through 1930s with two major approaches in design. The first style, between 1890 and 1905, was Romanesque in nature with arches and cornices. This initial style and the choice of grey limestone occurred as the city rebuilt and grew in economic power after the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, though the buildings were designed for a wide range of socioeconomic classes. The second style was predominately built in a Neoclassical design incorporating smoother limestone blocks featuring columns and bay windows.
Greystones were built in a wide variety of sizes to accommodate different residential needs with most being two to three floors in size, many commonly containing two to three flats but some up to six. Regardless of their size, they were always built with the limestone facade facing the street to take advantage of the limited size of standard Chicago lots 25 by 125 feet (7.6 m × 38.1 m). There are an estimated 30,000 greystones still remaining in the city and many citizens, architects and preservationists are working to revive those that remain through the Historic Chicago Greystone Initiative. Many greystones are preserved as the multi-family structures which they were designed and built as.
Today, greystones often retain original Romanesque or Neoclassical details such as "roughly carved blocks of greystone and intricately carved column capitals," though many were built in other styles.

## Styles

There are many different styles of greystones, with the City of Chicago defining most attributes for the style for landmark status.

### Romanesque Revival

* "Heavy, rough-cut stone walls
* Round arches and squat columns
* Deeply recessed windows
* Pressed metal bays and turrets"

### Queen Anne

* "Rich but simple ornament
* Wide variety of materials, including wood, stone and pressed metal
* Expansive porches
* Pressed metal bays and turrets
* Irregular roofline with many dormers and chimneys"

### Chateauesque

* "Vertical proportions
* Massive-looking masonry walls
* Ornate carved stone ornament
* High-peaked hipped roofs, elaborate dormers and tall chimneys"

### Classical Revival/Beaux Arts

* "Symmetrical facades
* Minimal use of bays, towers, or other projecting building elements
* Classical ornament, including columns, cornices and triangular pediments
* Wide variety of materials, including brick, stone and wood"
# Om Prakash Sharma (Nepali politician)

Om Prakash Sharma (Nepali: ओम प्रकाश शर्मा) is a Nepali politician of Nepali Congress and Minister for Energy and Drinking water since 9 June 2021. He is also serving as member of the Madhesh Province Provincial Assembly.
Sharma, a resident of Parsa, was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from proportional list of the party. He including 2 other ministers from Nepali Congress joined Lalbabu Raut ministry on 9 June 2021 after a group of PSP-N was expelled from ministry as a result of talks between the two parties specially PSP-N chairperson Upendra Yadav and NC Vice-president Bimalendra Nidhi.
# AAC Technologies

AAC Technologies Holdings, Inc. (simplified Chinese: 瑞声科技控股有限公司; traditional Chinese: 瑞聲科技控股有限公司), or AAC Technologies in short form, is a civilian-run enterprise founded in 1993 and headquartered in Shenzhen, PR China. It engages in the manufacture and distribution of miniaturized acoustic components.
AAC Technologies designs, develops and manufactures a broad range of miniaturized components that include speakers, receivers and microphones in the acoustic segment. It produces these components for mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, wearables, ultrabooks, notebooks and e-readers.
AAC Technologies is one of the main suppliers of Apple Inc.
# Hypena hemiphaea

Hypena hemiphaea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found on Mauritius.
It has a wingspan of 29 mm (1.1 in).
# Loophole

A loophole is an ambiguity or inadequacy in a system, such as a law or security, which can be used to circumvent or otherwise avoid the purpose, implied or explicitly stated, of the system.
Originally, the word meant an arrowslit, a narrow vertical window in a wall through which an archer (or, later, gunman) could shoot. Loopholes were commonly used in U.S. forts built during the 1800s. Located in the sally port, a loophole was considered a last ditch defense, where guards could close off the inner and outer doors trapping enemy soldiers and using small arms fire through the slits.
Legal loopholes are distinct from lacunae, although the two terms are often used interchangeably. In a loophole, a law addressing a certain issue exists, but can be legally circumvented due to a technical defect in the law, such as a situation where the details are under-specified. A lacuna, on the other hand, is a situation in which no law exists in the first place to address that particular issue.

## Use and remediation

Loopholes are searched for and used strategically in a variety of circumstances, including elections, politics, taxes, the criminal justice system, or in breaches of security.
# Ceire Cion

Ceire Cion (Hebrew: צעירי ציון, "Youth of Zion"), sometimes called the Zionist Party or Ethnic Socialist Party, was a centre-left Jewish political party in Latvia during the inter-war period. It was led by jurist Max Lazerson. The party combined the ideas of Zionism and democratic socialism. One of the party's goals was to create a Jewish state in Palestine.

## History

The party won a single seat in the 1920 Constitutional Assembly elections. It retained its seat in the 1922, 1925 and 1928 elections, but missed out on a seat in the 1931 elections by 50 votes. Later in 1931 it merged with the Latvian Organisation of Zionist Socialists to form the Zionist-Socialist Party.
# Tut-e Chehreh

Tut-e Chehreh (Persian: توت چهره, also Romanized as Tūt-e Chehreh) is a village in Tang-e Haft Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 12 families.