OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaus Shikomba

Gaus Shikomba (27 January 1935 - 3 November 2007) was a South West Africa Liberation Army (Swala) intelligence officer who was imprisoned on Robben Island from 1966 to 1984.

## Military career and imprisonment

Shikomba was born in 1935 at Onashiku shaLaban near Oshakati in Oshana Region. He joined the Ovamboland People's Organization (OPO) in 1959 and SWAPO in 1960. Shikomba got into politics after meeting Ya Toivo at Ondangwa. He become a political mobilizer in his locality along with Fidelis Laban and Leo Shoopala.
He participated in the Battle of Omugulugwombashe on 26 August 1966, during which he was shot and captured and taken prisoner. He was initially taken to Pretoria but was sent to back to Namibia for a trial in which he was found guilty by Windhoek Supreme Court in August 1969 of conspiring to overthrow the South West African administration with a SWAPO-led one. He was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island, albeit he was released on 11 May 1984.

## Release and acclaim

Upon release, Shikomba worked for the Council of Churches in Namibia (CCN) until 1990. He married Wilhelmine Shikomba, who was the first ELCIN woman pastor in Namibia.
On April 21 1995, Shikomba was a recipient of an award from Nelson Mandela, a former fellow prisoner of Robben Island who recognized Shikomba for his selfless struggle to bring about democracy. On Heroes Day, August 26 1995 he was awarded the Omugulugwombashe Medal for bravery by the then President Sam Nujoma in Windhoek. On 26 August 2007 he was honored during Heroes' Day at Eenhana for his participation in the liberation and was made an honorary colonel.
Shikomba died in November that year of a heart attack while on the way to a relative's funeral at Omege. Shikomba's funeral was held at the Catholic Church in Emono, and was attended by the Housing and Rural Development John Pandeni, Deputy Minister of Labour Petrus Iilonga, CoD leader Ben Ulenga, Minister of Works Transport and Communication Joel Kaapanda and numerous regional and local councillors and church leaders.
# Port of Algeciras

The Port of Algeciras is the port and harbour of Algeciras, a city located in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is a commercial, fishing and passenger port. Primarily a transshipment port, its position near the Strait of Gibraltar and key east–west shipping routes establishes it as one of the busiest transshipment hubs in the world. It competes with Tanger-Med for the local transshipment market. It consists of numerous maritime infrastructures scattered throughout the Bay of Gibraltar. Although only the town of Algeciras and La Línea de la Concepción overlook the bay, there are port facilities in the rest of the bank, also belonging to the municipalities of San Roque and Los Barrios. It is managed along the port of Tarifa by the Port Authority of Algeciras Bay.

## Rankings

It is the largest port in Spain with almost 100 million tons in 2015 and second largest in the Mediterranean Sea, and in 2018 was the 31st in the world in container shipping, and 33rd overall in 2019. In 2010 it exceeded 70 million tons in total traffic and more than 2.8 million containers. The port totals over 10 km of quays in different basins, which manage all types of passenger and freight traffic.
It is 7th busiest container port in the continent of Europe and 28th in the world with a trade volume of 2.81 million TEUs in 2010 (World Shipping Council) and 9th busiest port by cargo in Europe and 57th in the world with a cargo volume of 69,572,000 tons in 2008.

## Operations

In addition to containers, port operations include bunker fuel handling, cruise shipping, roll-on/roll-off and facilities for a fishing fleet.

## Fauna

Despite the heavy ship track, whales and dolphins are known to swim into the port from time to time (see Bay of Gibraltar.)

## History

Unlike other major European ports, the present port is rather young. In ancient times the maritime shipping focused on Carteia, which was abandoned in the Middle Ages. During the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula, Algeciras became the crossing point for crossing the Strait of Gibraltar. In the wake of the 1369 Nasrid takeover of Algeciras away from the Crown of Castile, Nasrids carried out a scorched-earth policy and destroyed Algeciras, with the Nasrid garrison thereby relocating to Gibraltar, a worse port but more easily defendable.
With the conquest of Gibraltar in 1704, the population fled and was distributed mainly along the bay. Several settlements were established, of which the only one on the banks of the sea was the repopulation of Algeciras. In the new distribution of the bay a port facility was not created until 1894, when a wooden jetty was created at the mouth of the Río de la Miel.

## Destinations

* Ceuta by Balearia, FRS and Trasmediterranea
* Tangier by Balearia, FRS, Inter Shipping and Trasmediterranea
# CommonBond

CommonBond is a marketplace lender that refinances graduate and undergraduate student loans for university graduates. CommonBond also provides in-school loans to MBA students at 20 programs in the United States. The company launched nationally in September 2013.

## History

CommonBond was founded in November 2012 by David Klein, Michael Taormina, and Jessup Shean, who met at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School MBA program. The impetus was the founders' frustration with the lack of affordable loan options to fund their own graduate school education. For their business proposal, the trio was accepted to the Wharton Venture Initiation Program, which serves as a start-up incubator. After deciding to pilot their model at Wharton, the group focused on fundraising during 2012. By the company's launch in November 2012, $2.5 million had been invested by Wharton alumni and $1 million of seed funding was provided by a Wharton alumnus in return for a stake in the company. CommonBond's first fund lent to 40 MBA students and recent graduates at Wharton.
CommonBond expanded to 20 MBA programs across the United States in September 2013, after announcing it had raised over $100 million in equity and debt financing. In March 2014, CommonBond expanded its student loan refinancing and consolidation programs to graduates of law, medical, and engineering programs across the US.
In February 2015, CommonBond expanded its student loan refinancing program to 14 graduate degree programs. At that time, the company also announced a financing partnership with Nelnet (NYSE: NNI). Nelnet committed $150 million to fund CommonBond loan volume and made an equity investment in the company.
In September 2015, CommonBond raised $35 million in Series B funding from August Capital, Nyca Partners, and Victory Park Capital, in a round led by August Capital. Shortly thereafter, the company announced the expansion of its student loan refinancing program to graduates of over 2,000 universities, as well as the introduction of its Parent PLUS Loan refinancing program.

## Products and services

In September 2015, CommonBond introduced a new Parent PLUS loan refinancing program, whereby parents who borrowed federal Parent PLUS loans to finance their children’s undergraduate education can refinance those loans through CommonBond.
CommonBond announced a partnership with Prodigy Finance, an international post-graduate student lender, in July 2015. The partnership allows international post-graduate students to secure funding for their business school education in the US through Prodigy Finance, which determines the terms and conditions of the student loans.
# Vasily Vodovozov

Vasily Ivanovich Vodovozov (Russian: Василий Иванович Водовозов; 9 October 1825 – 29 May 1886) was a Saint-Petersburg-born Russian children's writer, poet, pedagogue, educational theorist and translator. Elizaveta Vodovozova (1884–1923), also a children's writer, was his wife.
Writing mostly for Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya, Otechestvennye Zapiski, Sovremennik and Vestnik Evropy, he published more than 120 articles and essays on education and pedagogy in Russia and Europe. Vodovozov compiled several popular compilations for children and teachers, three of which, Tales form Russian History (a set of historical documents which he provided forewords and commentaries for, 1861–1864), The Primary School Reader (1871) and The Book for Teachers (1871), received the prestigious Ushinsky Prize.
A polyglot who knew ten languages, Vodovozov translated into Russian the works by Anacreon, Sophocles, Horace, Catullus, Lucian, Lord Byron, Goethe and Beranger among many others. The best of them were included into the book Poetic Translations and Original Poems (1888). The Selected Works by V.I. Vodovozov came out in 1958 via The Soviet Pedagogical Academy Publishers.
# Ville Émard Blues Band

Ville Émard Blues Band was a Canadian progressive rock band from Montreal, which played a significant role in the development of francophone rock music in Quebec in the early 1970s. They were most noted for receiving a Juno Award nomination for Most Promising Group at the Juno Awards of 1975.
Despite their name, the band was not a straight blues band, but incorporated a diverse mix of rock, jazz and world music influences. A rotating collective featuring anywhere between seven and 25 members at any given performance, the band was led by bass guitarist Bill (Roland) Gagnon and included singers Lise Cousineau and Estelle Sainte-Croix, pianist Pierre Nadeau, percussionists Denis Farmer, Michel Séguin and Christian St-Roch, saxophonists Carlyle Miller and Renald Montemeglio, and guitarists Rawn Bankley and Robert Stanley. Almost all of the members were simultaneously members of other bands, such as Harmonium and Contraction, or session players for solo artists, including Robert Charlebois, Claude Dubois, Franck Dervieux and Renée Claude.

## History

The band independently released the demo recording Minute! Ville Emard Blues Band S'en Vient Is Coming in 1973, before releasing two albums, Live à Montréal (1974) and Ville Émard (1975) on the Funkébec record label. They undertook a 30-city tour of Quebec in 1974, as well as playing a show on the Toronto Islands.
The band did not continue past 1975, although the two Funkébec albums were rereleased in 1979 as the double album compilation 2 Disques incluant 2 oeuvres inédites. A new compilation, Complete VEBB Au Complet 1973-1975, was reissued in 2004 on the ProgQuébec record label. The band performed a number of reunion shows in this era, with new members including Kathleen Sergerie, and a 2007 performance in Montreal was released by ProgQuébec in 2009 as the live album Live au Festival des musiques progressives de Montréal 2007.

## Discography

* Minute! Ville Emard Blues Band S'en Vient Is Coming (1973)
* Live à Montréal (1974)
* Ville Émard (1975)
* 2 Disques incluant 2 oeuvres inédites (1979)
* Complete VEBB Au Complet 1973-1975 (2004)
* Live au Festival des musiques progressives de Montréal 2007 (2009)
# Bruno Kerbl

Bruno Kerbl is an Austrian retired slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s. He won two bronze medals in the C-2 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships, earning them in 1955 and 1963.
# Wellington Baroni

Wellington Baroni (born April 1, 1989), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for PSTC in Brazil, as a defender.
# Cheryl Phillips (journalist)

Cheryl Phillips is an American data journalist and professor.

## Career

Between 2002 and 2014, she worked for the Seattle Times. In 2004, Phillips was part of a team that won the Sigma Delta Chi Award for their reporting on the TSA. Phillips was on the team that gathered and organized the data for the Seattle Times when they were awarded two Pulitzer Prizes for Breaking News Reporting, one in 2010, for a story that covered the shooting deaths of four police officers, and the other in 2015 for their detailed coverage of the Steelhead Haven neighborhood landslide. While working at the Seattle Times, Phillips was the data innovation editor at the time and contributed to the data gathering and data visualization that enhanced both of those stories.
Since 2014, Phillips has been teaching data journalism at Stanford University in the Department of Communication and Journalism, where she co-founded the Stanford Computational Journalism Lab. At Stanford, she is the Hearst Professional-in-Residence. In 2022, Cheryl Phillips became the Director of the Stanford Computational Policy Lab.
# Sar Taq, Lorestan

Sar Taq (Persian: سرطاق, also Romanized as Sar Ţāq) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 8 families.
# U (cuneiform)

The cuneiform U sign is found in both the 14th century BC Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh. It can be used for the alphabetic u, instead of the more common 2nd u, (ú). It has two other uses, commonly. It can be used for the number 10 (especially the Amarna letters from Tushratta of Mitanni, or Burna-Buriash II the king of Babylon), but its probable greater use is for the conjunction, u, with any of the conjunction meanings: and, but, else, etc.
Of the three u's, by graphemic analysis (Buccellati, 1979), the commonness is as follows:
    Ù (cuneiform), conjunction only (but also rare, for alphabetic "u")
    ú (cuneiform), alphabetic 'u'
    u (cuneiform), alphabetic (minor), 10, conjunction (highest use)
Both Ù (cuneiform) and ú are in the top 25 most used signs, but E (cuneiform) and "u (cuneiform)" are not; other vowels (or combination) in the 25 are: a (cuneiform), i (cuneiform), and ia (cuneiform), (which has a secondary use as suffix, "-mine", or "my", thus in top 25 most used signs). Suffix "iYa" is used in the Middle East\Southwest Asia at present day to end placenames, or other names: "My Xxxxx".

## Amarna letters uses

The use of u for numeral 10 has been explained above. It is used in the letters from Tushratta, speaking of the ancestral relations with former father kings: ...my father loved your father (the Pharaoh) 10 times more, and I have 10 times more love now. May our relations... be forever "inter-related". (Amarna letter EA 19, 2nd paragraph, setting up the letter of a 13 paragraph letter, topics about daughter for Pharaoh's wife, love, gold, etc.)
Amarna letter EA 252, Labaya to Pharaoh, titled: Sparing One's Enemies, explains his actions in defending 'his position', after cities have been overtaken. He states in idiomatic iconography: "....my parts are eaten!..(.U.)And..I am slandered!. He continues in parable form: ".....if an ant is attacked (pinched), should it just sit (take it), or bite (the) hand back!?".... He continues to then discuss the men who have taken a city, (and a cult statue), and defends his past, and future actions.

## Partial list of signs beginning with wedge (u)

Partial list of signs beginning with u, from the Epic of Gilgamesh (Parpola, 1971), and the Amarna letters:
* Cuneiform-u--Sign No. 1----(conjunction use, and "10"; occasionally for u)
* Cuneiform-AMAR, ṣur, zur--Sign No. 2---; Sumerogram: See!-(AMAR) (Akkadian, "amāru")-(Note: minus the vertical stroke)
* Cuneiform-di--Sign No. 3---
* Cuneiform-ki--Sign No. 4---
* Cuneiform-mi-(Sign 5)
* Cuneiform-ši, lim, or IGI ("in 'face' of", "before" Sumerogram)--Sign No. 6-----(Abdi-Ashirta), Abdi-A-Ši-iR-Ta, (wedge-sign, 4th sign)
* Cuneiform-u--Sign No. u-1---
* Cuneiform-ú--Sign No. u-2----(approximate: only 3 verticals for ú, (the common alphabetic u))
* Cuneiform-Ù-(u-3)--Sign No. 7---
** (With an added horizontal, , after the left vertical)
Also:
* Cuneiform-ar, (Shuwardata of Amarna letter EA 282)
* Cuneiform-nim-(nem, nim, num, and Sumerograms NIM, NUM) (EA 34)
# Cosmo Films

Cosmo Films (Now Cosmo First Limited) is an Indian multinational corporation that manufactures bi-axially oriented polypropylene films (BOPP) for packaging, label, lamination and industrial applications. The company is headquartered in New Delhi, India. Its manufacturing units are situated in India and South Korea. The company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE), India. Mr. Ashok Jaipuria founded Cosmo Films Limited in October 1976 and set up the first production plant at Aurangabad, Maharashtra in the year 1981. In 2001, Cosmo Films acquired a 76.51% stake in Gujarat Propack Limited. In 2009, Cosmo Films acquired US-based GBC Commercial Print Finishing for USD 17.1 million (about Rs. 82 crore).

## Operations

Cosmo Films' major subsidiaries:
* Cosmo Films Korea Limited. Korea
* CF (Netherlands) Holdings Limited B.V. Netherlands
* Cosmo Films SP. Z.O.O. Poland
* Cosmo Films Singapore Pte. Ltd. Singapore
* CF Investment Holding Private (Thailand) Company Limited. Thailand

## Products

* Packaging Films
* BOPP Films
* Label Films
* Synthetic Paper
* Barrier Films
* Lamination Films
* In Mould Label Films
* Wrap Around Label Films
* Sustainable Solutions

## Structure
### Management

* Pankaj Poddar, Group CEO
* Neeraj Jain, Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

### Board of directors

As of December 2024, Cosmo Films' Board of directors consisted of the following directors;
* Mr. Ashok Jaipuria (Chairman & Managing Director)
* Mr. A.K. Jain (Director of Corporate Affairs)
* Mr. H.K. Aggarwal (Independent Director)
* Mr. Rakesh Nangia, Founder and Managing Partner, Nangia & Co LLP and Chairman of Nangia Andersen India (Independent Director)
# Santosh Chandra Bhattacharya

Santosh Chandra Bhattacharyya (Bengali: সন্তোষচন্দ্র ভট্টাচার্য) (30 August 1915 – 14 December 1971) was a senior lecturer of the department of history at the University of Dhaka, who was killed by an Al Badr squad on 14 December 1971.

## Early life

Bhattacharya came from a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family known for the tradition of studying Sanskrit. He was born on 30 August 1915 in the village of Jantrail on other side of the Buriganga opposite to Dhaka. His birthplace is now under Nawabganj Upazila of Dhaka District. Bhattacharya graduated in history with honours from Dhaka University. In 1938, he completed his master's degree in history from Dhaka University.

## Career

In 1938, Bhattacharya started his career as a lecturer of history at the Jagannath College. In 1949, he joined the Dhaka University as lecturer in history. A few years later he was promoted to the position of senior lecturer. Bhattacharya's area of expertise was the Mauryan period of the Indian history, with special expertise on the works of Chanakya.

## Assassination

On 25 March 1971, when the Pakistan Army launched Operation Searchlight in Dhaka, Bhattacharya escaped to his ancestral village in Jantrail. However, he had to join the university under the directive of the army. He refused to leave Bangladesh and take refuge in India. On 14 December 1971, a squad of Al Badr militia abducted him from his Isa Khan residence in Dhaka. His dead body was discovered from Rayer Bazaar killing field.
# Elis Province

Elis (Greek: Επαρχία Ηλείας – Eparchia Ileias) was one of the provinces of the Elis Prefecture. The seat of administration was Pyrgos. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipalities Andravida-Kyllini, Ilida, Olympia, Pineios and Pyrgos (except the municipal unit Volakas). It was abolished in 2006.

## Subdivisions

The Elis province was subdivided into the following municipalities (situation after the 1997 Kapodistrias reform):
* Amaliada
* Andravida
* Archaia Olympia
* Foloi
* Gastouni
* Iardanos
* Kastro-Kyllini
* Lampeia
* Lasiona
* Lechaina
* Oleni
* Pineia
* Pyrgos
* Tragano
* Vartholomio
* Vouprasia
# Fujeh Kandi

Fujeh Kandi (Persian: فوجه كندي, also Romanized as Fūjeh Kandī) is a village in Charuymaq-e Jonubegharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 24 families.
# Wellington Carvalho

Wellington Carvalho dos Santos (born 15 February 1993) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Campeonato Brasileiro Série C club CSA.

## Early life

Carvalho was born in Duque de Caxias, Brazil.

## Career
### Fluminense

Wellington Carvalho made his league debut against Corinthians on 20 May 2012.

### First loan to Ceará

Wellington Carvalho joined Ceara in 2014. He made his league debut against Paraná on 16 September 2014.

### Second loan to Ceará

During his second spell at the club, Wellington Carvalho made his league debut against Itapipoca on 29 January 2015.

### First loan to Tombense

Wellington Carvalho joined Tombense in 2016. During his loan spell, he made his league debut against Atlético Mineiro on 6 March 2016. He scored his first goal for the club against Guarani MG on 12 March 2016, scoring in the 84th minute.

### Tombense

Wellington Carvalho joined Tombense permanently in 2017. He made his league debut against Tupi Football Club on 29 January 2017. He scored his first league goal for the club against Esporte Clube Democrata on 4 March 2017, scoring in the 45th+4th minute.

### First loan to CRB

Wellington Carvalho joine CRB on loan in 2018. He made his league debut against Guarani FC on 7 September 2018. He scored his first goal for the club in the Copa do Brasil against Goiás on 22 February 2019, scoring in the 47th minute.

### Ponte Preta

Wellington Carvalho joined Ponte Preta on loan in December 2019. He made his league debut against Palmeiras on 8 February 2020. Wellington Carvalho renewed his contract with Ponte Preta until January 2021.

### Coritiba

Wellington Carvalho joined Coritiba in 2021. He made his league debut against Maringá on 23 March 2021. He scored his first goal for the club against Paraná on 24 April 2021, scoring in the 47th minute.

### Second loan to CRB

During his second spell with CRB, Wellington Carvalho made his league debut against Alagoinhas Atlético Clube on 10 March 2022. He scored his first goal for the club against Tombense on 8 October 2022, scoring in the 63rd minute.

### Bali United

Wellington Carvalho made his league debut against PSM Makassar on 20 January 2023.

### Paysandu

Wellington Carvalho made his league debut against Amazonas on 8 July 2023. He scored his first goal for the club against CSA on 24 July 2023, scoring in the 21st minute.

### CSA

Wellington Carvalho made his league debut against ASA on 8 February 2024. He scored his first goal for the club against Penedense on 24 February 2024, scoring in the 27th minute.

## International career

Carvalho was a Brazil youth international.

## Style of play

Carvalho mainly operates as a centre-back.
# Thomas Kerr Lynch

Thomas Kerr Lynch (1818–1891) was an Irish explorer.
A younger brother of Henry Blosse Lynch (born 1807), Thomas was born at Partry House, Ballinrobe (then in County Galway but now in County Mayo) to Major Henry Blosse Lynch (1778–1823). The major had served in the 73rd Regiment and had an estate of fifteen hundred acres north of Ballinrobe. The Lynch family were one of The Tribes of Galway, been descended from Henry Lynch who died in 1635.
In 1837 he joined his brother Henry, who commanded an expedition up the Tigris river to Baghdad, a previously unaccomplished voyage. Thomas went on to establish a steamer service on the Tigris. In the 1850s, Thomas, who had by then travelled extensively throughout Mesopotamia and Iran, was appointed Consul-General for Iran in London. He was made a Knight of the Order of the Lion and the Sun.
Thomas Kerr Lynch died in London in 1891.
# Mir Azizi-ye Qadim

Mir Azizi-ye Qadim (Persian: ميرعزيزي قديم, also Romanized as Mīr ‘Azīzī-ye Qadīm) is a village in Sanjabi Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 47 families.