OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Ghraib

Abu Ghraib (/ˈɑːbuː ˈɡrɛb/ or /ˈɡreɪb/; Arabic: أبو غريب, romanized: Abū Ghurayb) is a city in the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq, located just west of Baghdad's city center, or northwest of Baghdad International Airport. It has a population of 189,000 (2003). The old road to Jordan passes through Abu Ghraib. The government of Iraq created the city and Abu Ghraib District in 1944.
The placename has been translated as "father of little crows" (in the sense of "place abundant in small crows"), but this translation has been suspected of being a folk etymology, and the name may be related to gharb ("west"), or ghariib ("strange, foreign") instead.
Abu Ghraib was known for the Abu Ghraib Infant Formula Plant, which Western intelligence agencies perennially claimed to be a biological weapons production facility. The plant was built in 1980 and painted with a dappled camouflage pattern during the Iran–Iraq War. It was bombed during the Gulf War, and the Iraqi government allowed CNN reporter Peter Arnett to film the destroyed building along with a conspicuous hand-painted sign that read, "baby milk factory". Iraq partially rebuilt the facility afterward, and US Secretary of State Colin Powell falsely cited it again as a weapons production plant in the run-up to the Iraq War, even though the CIA's own investigation had concluded that the site had been bombed “in the mistaken belief that it was a key BW [Biological Weapon] facility.” Also, an examination of suspected weapons facilities by the Iraq Survey Group later determined that the plant, in disuse for some time, housed discarded infant formula, but found no evidence of weapons production.
The city is also the site of Abu Ghraib prison, which was one of the sites where political dissidents were incarcerated under former ruler Saddam Hussein. Thousands of these dissidents were tortured and executed. After Saddam Hussein's fall, the Abu Ghraib prison was used by American forces in Iraq. In 2003, Abu Ghraib prison earned international notoriety for the torture and abuses by members of the United States Army during the post-invasion period.
# Oberea neptis

Oberea neptis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1867.
# 2013 Credit Agricole Friuladria Tennis Cup

The 2013 Credit Agricole Friuladria Tennis Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Cordenons, Italy between 12 and 18 August 2013.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 68 | 1 |
| AUT | Andreas Haider-Maurer | 87 | 2 |
| ESP | Pablo Carreño Busta | 91 | 3 |
| ROU | Adrian Ungur | 93 | 4 |
| ITA | Filippo Volandri | 102 | 5 |
| CRO | Antonio Veić | 184 | 6 |
| SRB | Boris Pašanski | 193 | 7 |
| ESP | Guillermo Olaso | 233 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 5, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gianluigi Quinzi
* Stefano Napolitano
* Adelchi Virgili
* Filippo Baldi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Salvatore Caruso
* Erik Crepaldi
* Mate Delić
* Janez Semrajc

## Champions
### Singles

* Pablo Carreño Busta def. Grégoire Burquier 6–4, 6–4

### Doubles

* Marin Draganja / Franko Škugor def. Norbert Gombos / Roman Jebavý 6–4, 6–4
# Angelo Maccagnino

Angelo Maccagnino, also known as Angelo da Siena (active 1447 – 1456), was an Italian Renaissance painter.
He was from Siena but became a pupil of Rogier van der Weyden and from 1447 court painter to Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara. Working alongside Cosme Tura, he contributed to the paintings of Muses for the Studiolo of the Palazzo Belfiore, Ferrara.
# José Apparício

José Apparício Delgado (1894 – 9 September 1943), was a Brazilian professional footballer ho played as a midfielder.

## Career

José Apparício arrived at Corinthians in 1914, and was therefore part of the club's first two state victories, in 1914 and 1916, being top scorer on the second occasion. He also defended the São Paulo team.

## Personal life

His brother, Raphael Apparício also played for the club during this period (1917–1921).

## Honours

Corinthians
* Campeonato Paulista: 1914, 1916 (LPF)
Individual
* 1916 Campeonato Paulista top scorer: 7 goals (LPF)
# Pain Serest

Pain Serest (Persian: پايين سرست, also Romanized as Pā’īn Serest; also known as Pā’īn Sar Rost) is a village in Gatab-e Shomali Rural District, Gatab District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 366, in 87 families.
# Kjerringvatnet (Hattfjelldal)

Kjerringvatnet (Norwegian) or Aahkanjaevrie (Southern Sami) is a lake in Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lake lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the lake Røsvatnet.
# Rahima Banu

Rahima Banu Begum (Bengali: রহিমা বানু বেগম; born 16 October 1972) is the last known person to have been infected with naturally occurring Variola major smallpox, the more deadly variety of the disease.

## Biography
### Smallpox case

Rahima Banu's case of smallpox at three years old was reported to the public health officials on 16 October 1975. Her family lived in the village of Kuralia on Bhola Island in the Bangladeshi district of Barisal. Her case was reported to the local Smallpox Eradication Program team by an eight-year-old girl, Bilkisunnessa, who was paid 250 taka. Information on the case was forwarded via telegram to Donald Henderson, who led the World Health Organization's (WHO) campaign to eradicate the disease.
Following care provided by the WHO, Banu was declared cured on 24 November 1975. Scabs of the virus from her body were transferred to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) office in Atlanta, where they are currently stored along with hundreds of other samples. Bhola Island remained under disease surveillance for ring vaccination of those with potential contact to her family. Her smallpox sample is formally known as "Bangladesh 1975" and informally described as the "Rahima strain".

### Later life

Aside from her work as a housewife, Banu generated income for her family by posing for photos. In a 2009 interview, Banu lamented discrimination against her and her four children over health misinformation. After marrying a farmer at age 18, she sustained harassment from her in-laws over her widespread association with infectious disease. The WHO provided her family with a farm plot, but recent cyclones and rising sea levels have eroded the coastline and excessively salinated the soil. Thus, Banu's husband, Rafiqul Islam has shifted to pedaling a rickshaw to provide for the family.
In 2023, Banu criticized media depictions of her case as a public health success because her family's poverty has limited its access to safe housing, quality health care, and education for their children. Still, she expressed pride at contributing to the eradication of smallpox.
# Leucostethus dysprosium

Leucostethus dysprosium is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Antioquia, Colombia.
The IUCN classifies this frog as data deficient. Scientists know little about its habits or the threats it faces. It has been observed exclusively in the type locality, Parque Nacional de Las Orquídeas, which is a protected area. This frog was observed 1300 and 1400 meters above sea level.
Scientists believe that the tadpoles do not develop in water.
# 2661 Bydžovský

2661 Bydžovský, provisional designation 1982 FC$_1$, is an asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 23 March 1982, by Czech astronomer Zdeňka Vávrová at the South Bohemian Kleť Observatory in the Czech Republic. The asteroid was named after mathematician Bohumil Bydžovský.

## Orbit and classification

Bydžovský orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,923 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1950 EE at Heidelberg Observatory in 1950, extending the body's observation arc by 32 years prior to its discovery.

## Physical characteristics

As of 2016, Bydžovský's size, albedo, composition and rotation period remain unknown. Based on its absolute magnitude of 11.4, its diameter is estimated to measure between 13 and 32 kilometers, assuming an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25. Since most asteroids in the outer main-belt are of a carbonaceous rather than of a silicaceous composition, with low albedos, typically closer to 0.05 than to 0.25, the asteroid's diameter might be on the upper end of NASA's published conversion table, as the lower the reflectivity (albedo), the larger the body's diameter for a given absolute magnitude.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honour of mathematician Bohumil Bydžovský (1880–1969), chancellor of the Charles University in Prague. He was born in southern Bohemia and became the most eminent citizen of the Czech town Veselí on the Lužnice river, after which the minor planets 2321 Lužnice and 2599 Veselí were named, respectively. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 February 1993 (M.P.C. 21607).
# Nuk Band

Nuk Band (Persian: نوك بند, also Romanized as Nūk Band) is a village in Irafshan Rural District, Ashar District, Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 9 families.
# Rola Saad

Rola Youssef Saad (Arabic: رولا يوسف سعد; born 25 August 1978) is a Lebanese pop singer who emerged in the mid-2000s and is most commonly known for her collaboration with Lebanese singer Sabah.

## Biography

Rola Saad was born in Beirut, Lebanon, to a Christian Maronite family (originally from Tannourine) and became an orphan as a child.
She entered show business first as a model, appearing in fashion ads, most notably for "Habibi" and "Dallou'a" perfumes, as well as landing roles in 2 music videos by Saber Rebaï ("Etzakkarak" and "Hayyarouni"). Her musical beginnings were with Alam al Phan record label. She also opened a fashion company "R with Love" with her elder sister. Her biggest hit was a cover of the Sabah classic "Yana Yana", with Sabah making a cameo in the video. The song became a success in 2006, topping sales charts. She was in the movie Room 707, and in 2011 she participated in a series Sayeen Dayeen.
Rola Saad is now married and living in Beirut.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2004: Aala Da Elhal
* 2007: Kol El Gharam
* 2009: Al Fostane Al Abyad
* 2012: Sings Sabah

### Singles

* Doq El Khishab
* Amout W Shouf
* Bi Edak Ana
* Hobla
* Habibi
* Eih Dah Eih Dah
* Meen Elly Shaghil Balak
* Ya Majnouna
* Doq El Khishab
* Excuse Me
* Keteer Bejin Aleik
# Jonas Furrer

Jonas Furrer (3 March 1805 – 25 July 1861) was a Swiss lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Federal Council, from 1848 to 1861, and as the first president of the Swiss Confederation from 1848 to 1849, and again in 1852, 1855 and 1858. He was one of the leading figures in the foundation of Switzerland as a federal state. He was a member of the Radical Party.

## Biography

Furrer was born in Winterthur, in the canton of Zürich, on 3 March 1805, the son of Anna Magdalena Hanhart and Jonas Furrer, a locksmith. He received his early education in his hometown, and in 1824 went to study law at the University of Zürich. He soon continued his studies in Heidelberg, and between 1825 and 1826 studied at the University of Göttingen. After finishing his education, Furrer returned to Winterthur and established himself as a jurist.
Furrer was admitted to the bar in 1832, and that year he married Friederike Sulzer, daughter of Johann Heinrich Sulzer. In 1834, aged 29, he was elected to the Cantonal Council of Zürich. He served until 1839, and was again elected in 1842. At the Cantonal Council, he was the leader of the Liberal opposition to the Conservative government of Johann Kaspar Bluntschli. In 1845 he became president of the Council of State of Zürich.
In 1847, Furrer was appointed member of the commission tasked with reaching a peaceful settlement for the Sonderbund War. After the Federal victory and the end of the civil war, in 1848 he was elected by the canton of Zurich to the Council of States. For his significant contribution to the drafting of the 1848 constitution, which established Switzerland as a federal state, Furrer was elected President of the Swiss Confederation by the legislature, becoming the head of the newly created executive power of Switzerland, the seven-member Federal Council.
Furrer served as Federal Councilor from 1848 until his death in 1861. During his time in office, he headed a number of government departments, most notably the Federal Department of Justice and Police due to the reforms he implemented, and also distinguished himself as head of the Political Department for his diplomatic skill. He resolved the question regarding stateless persons, enacted a law in 1850 protecting religiously mixed couples, and founded government agencies responsible for settling conflicts of jurisdiction between the Confederation and the cantons.

## Ministries

During his time as a member of the Federal Council, he presided over the following departments:
* Political Department (1848–1849)
* Department of Justice and Police (1850–1851)
* Political Department (1852)
* Department of Justice and Police (1853–1854)
* Political Department (1855)
* Department of Justice and Police (1856–1857)
* Political Department (1858)
* Department of Justice and Police (1859–1861)

## Personal life

Furrer was a member of the masonic Lodge Akazia at Winterthur, and was elected Grand Orator of the Grand Lodge Alpina of Switzerland in 1844. He died in office on 25 July 1861. He wrote Das Erbrecht der Stadt Winterthur (“Inheritance law in the city of Winterthur”, 1832).
# Liminha (footballer, born 1951)

Darcy do Rocio Fortunato da Lima (6 May 1951 – 14 August 2000), known as Liminha, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Brazil and Chile.

## Career

Liminha began his career with Athletico Paranaense, with whom he won the Campeonato Paranaense in 1970. In his homeland, he also played for São Paulo, Náutico Recife and Coritiba, with whom he won the Campeonato Paranaense again in 1978. As a member of São Paulo, he also won the 1975 Campeonato Paulista.
In 1979, he emigrated to Chile, with the former Uruguayan international Pedro Rocha as agent, and signed with Coquimbo Unido in the top division, joining his compatriots who had come a year before, Benê and Torino. Torino had recommended him. They three are well remembered by his two seasons together in the squad, despite having been charged with indiscipline acts.
In Chile, he also played for Universidad de Chile (1981–83), becoming the third Brazilian to play for the club after César Maluco and Bráulio and scoring three goals in his debut against San Luis de Quillota, and Deportes Antofagasta (1983).
As an anecdote, he used to celebrate his goals dancing samba alongside a corner flag.

## Personal life

He was married to Rita de Cássia Silva Lima and they had a son called Leandro Santiago.
He died due to a serious kidney disease in his city of birth.

## Legacy

A street was given his name in Campo do Santana, Curitiba, Brazil.
# Chenar, Kermanshah

Chenar (Persian: چنار, also Romanized as Chenār) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 5 families.
# Quch Ghar

Quch Ghar (Persian: قوچغار, also Romanized as Qūch Ghār and Qūchghār; also known as Koshkar, Qareh Bolāgh, Qoshkar, and Qūchqār) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Shomali Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 32 families.
# Kasperbauer

Kasperbauer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carmen A. Kasperbauer, Guamanian politician
* Kyle Kasperbauer, member of the 2007 United States men's national American football team
* Lawrence F. Kasperbauer, Guamanian politician, member of 27th Guam Legislature and 28th Guam Legislature
* Travis Kasperbauer, former member of American hard rock band Brainerd (band)
# Richard Reed (bishop)

Richard Reed (born 1967) is an American-born Canadian Anglican bishop. He was elected and consecrated in 2024 as bishop of the Diocese of Saskatchewan in the Anglican Church of Canada.

## Biography

Reed was born in 1967 in Nashville, Tennessee, where he was raised and baptized in the Episcopal Church. In his early 20s, he renewed his Christian practice, returned to church and spent three years in Kolkata as a missionary through Youth With A Mission. He is married to Julie-Anne; as of 2024, they had four grown children and one grandchild.
Reed moved to Canada in 1998 to attend Regent College, where he earned a master's degree in Christian studies. He was ordained as a deacon in the Anglican Church in 2005 and as a priest in 2006. As a priest, he held incumbencies in the Diocese of Brandon and the Diocese of Algoma before moving to Saskatchewan, where he was priest in charge of a three-church parish based in Prince Albert.
In 2024, Reed was elected the 13th bishop of Saskatchewan on the fifth ballot. He was consecrated and installed as bishop on September 6, 2024, by Archbishop Greg Kerr-Wilson at the St. Alban's Cathedral in Prince Albert.
# Account pre-hijacking

Account pre-hijacking attacks are a class of security exploit related to online services. They involve anticipating a user signing up for an online service and signing up to the service in their name, and then taking over their account when they attempt to register it themselves. The attack relies on confusion between accounts created by federated identity services and accounts created using e-mail addresses and passwords, and the failure of services to resolve this confusion correctly.
Pre-hijacking was first identified as a class of vulnerabilities in 2022, based on research funded by Microsoft's Security Response Center.
Out of 75 online services surveyed, 35 were found to be vulnerable to various forms of the exploit. Vulnerable services included Dropbox, Instagram, LinkedIn, WordPress and Zoom. The existence of the vulnerability was reported to all the service providers before publication of the paper.
# William R. Smallwood

William Richard Smallwood (September 30, 1928 – October 30, 2001) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Green Bay in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1956 to 1971. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He was born in Corner Brook in 1928, the son of Newfoundland Premier and Canadian Father of Confederation, Joey Smallwood, and his wife Clara Oates. He was their second child and had an older brother, Ramsay and younger sister, Clara. He attended the Curtis Academy, Memorial University, and Dalhousie University, earning an LL.B. degree. He was a lawyer in St. John's.
On May 27, 1971, Smallwood assaulted William Marshall on the floor of the House, and was issued a five-day suspension. John Crosbie was given a three-day suspension after accusing Joey Smallwood of approving of William's behavior, while Marshall and H.R.V. Earle were suspended for criticising Speaker Clarke.
In 1983, he suffered stab wounds in an altercation with his son, who was charged with attempted murder. The charges were withdrawn due to insufficient evidence. He died in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador in 2001.
# Yadabad-e Sofla

Yadabad-e Sofla (Persian: يادابادسفلي, also Romanized as Yādābād-e Soflá; also known as Yādābād) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 20 families.
# Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda

The Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda (Hebrew: סיעה בלתי תלויה באחדות העבודה, Sia Bilti Talouya BeAhdut HaAvoda) was a short-lived political party in Israel.

## History

The Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda was formed on 20 January 1953 (during the second Knesset) as a breakaway from Mapam in the aftermath of the Prague Trials. The show trials in which mostly Jewish leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia were purged, falsely implicated Mapam's envoy in Prague, Mordechai Oren, as part of a Zionist conspiracy. This, and later Nikita Khrushchev's Secret Speech at the 20th Party Congress in the Soviet Union, led to Mapam moving away from some of their more radical left wing positions, and towards social democracy.
Unhappy with the move, several Mapam MKs left the party; Rostam Bastuni, Avraham Berman and Moshe Sneh established the Left Faction and Moshe Aram, Yisrael Bar-Yehuda, Yitzhak Ben-Aharon and Aharon Zisling set up Ahdut HaAvoda – Poale Zion, recreating the old party that had merged into Mapam. However, Hannah Lamdan and David Livschitz did not wish to join the new Ahdut HaAvoda party, so created the Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda.
The faction ceased to exist on 13 January 1954 when Lamdan and Livschitz both joined Mapai.
# Pust Forushan

Pust Forushan (Persian: پوست فروشان, also Romanized as Pūst Forūshān; also known as Pūst Forūsh and Pīsh Forūsh) is a village in Zeberkhan Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 752, in 200 families.
# No. 12 Squadron (Finland)

No. 12 Squadron (Finnish: Lentolaivue 12 or LLv.12, from 3 May 1942 Le.Lv.12), renamed No. 12 Reconnaissance Squadron (Finnish: Tiedustelulentolaivue 12 or TLe.Lv.12 on 14 February 1944) was a reconnaissance squadron of the Finnish Air Force during World War II. The squadron was part of Flying Regiment 1.

## Organization
### Winter War

* 1st Flight (1. Lentue)
* 2nd Flight (2. Lentue)
* 3rd Flight (3. Lentue)
* Separate Detachment Salo (Erillisosasto Salo)
* 3rd Flight of No. 14 Squadron (3./LLv. 14, temporary detached in December 1939)
The equipment consisted of 13 Fokker C.Xs, 6 Gloster Gladiators, and 1 Westland Lysander.

### Continuation War

* 1st Flight (1. Lentue) the unofficial flight emblem "Chief Devil Himself" was carried by the Curtiss Hawk 75A aircraft of 1./LLv.12 in 1941. The "Ramming Ram" unit emblem was carried by the aircraft of 1./Le.Lv.12 between 1942 and 1943
* 2nd Flight (2. Lentue) the unofficial flight emblem "Merry Donkey" was carried by the aircraft of 2./Le.Lv.12 between 1942 and 1943
* 3rd Flight (3. Lentue)
The equipment consisted of 6 Fokker C.Xs, 3 Gloster Gladiators, 4 Curtiss Hawk 75As, 12 Fokker D.XXIs, and 4 Blackburn Ripon IIs. By the end of the war the unit also received 20 VL Myrsky IIs, 2 Bristol Blenheim Mk.Is, and 2 Polikarpov U-2s.
# Double Mooring Thana

Double Mooring (Bengali: ডবলমুরিং) is a thana of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Double Mooring is located at 22°20′15″N 91°48′30″E﻿ / ﻿22.3375°N 91.8083°E﻿ / 22.3375; 91.8083 . It has 58780 households and total area 26.99 km$^2$. Post code 4100.

## Demographics

At the 1991 Bangladesh census, Double Mooring had a population of 319,945, of whom 185,888 were aged 18 or older. Males constituted 58.8% of the population, and females 41.2%. Double Mooring had an average literacy rate of 56.6% (7+ years), against the national average of 32.4%.