OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czech tramping

Tramping (in Czech and Slovak language) is a movement in the Czech Republic and Slovakia that incorporates woodcraft, hiking/backpacking/camping and scouting, styled on the culture of the United States, especially the Wild West. Tramping is also associated with a distinctive style of clothing, hiking culture, slang, and music known as Czech tramping music.

## History

Czech interest in the culture of the United States was strong after the founding of Czechoslovakia in October 1918, which was supported by President Woodrow Wilson. Charlotte Garrigue, wife of Czech president Tomáš Masaryk, was an American citizen. Westerns were very popular in the country. In the 1880s, outdoor sports became popular in Czech society. World War I led to an increase in the desire for personal freedom and to be outdoors.
The origin of Czech tramping is linked to the tramp settlement Lost Hope near Svatojánske proudy on the Vltava River in 1918. Czech tramping was influenced by the scouting movement. Having been an original Czech movement, tramping became popular in Slovakia in 1925-1928.
Tramping became even more popular during the Great Depression, when many people sought entertainment on a low budget.
While tramping was generally apolitical, there was a strong leftwing, or even pro-communist faction in tramping; some people who dressed themselves in the style of the "Soviet Union", using Red Army equipment and Communist badges.
In 1931, provincial president Hugo Kubát introduced a decree known as "Kubát’s Law", which forbade unmarried couples from camping together or swimming in many places, as well as singing "indecent" songs. In 1935, the Supreme Court ruled the decree to be unconstitutional, after which tramping became even more popular.
Tramping gained importance during World War II, when the Nazis made forays into the woods illegal, though many people found them culturally and socially important. American musical expressions such as those that had enlivened interwar tramps' campfire gatherings became more politically potent as well as more uniquely Czech.
After the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état, several tramping organizations were dissolved by the communists. Much of the clothing used in tramping became rare due to supply chain issues.
By the 1960s, as liberalization intensified, culminating in the Prague Spring in January 1968 and leading to the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968, tramping was more homogenous; it was no longer predominantly for the lower classes. Under the rule of the communists, Czech tramping music was considered less objectionable than rock and roll and jazz and therefore it was more tolerated.
After the Velvet Revolution and the fall of communism, interest in tramping waned as international travel became easier, capitalism resulted in less free time and a wider variety of recreational activities, and scouting became more popular. Tramping has since become more relevant for its nostalgia.

## Legality

Camping and making bonfires in many areas in the Czech Republic is illegal and as a result, tramping is illegal in many areas.
# Melanodryas

Melanodryas is a genus of passerine birds in the Australasian robin family Petroicidae.
The genus was introduced by the English ornithologist and bird artist John Gould in 1865 with the hooded robin (Melanodryas cucullata) as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek melanos "black" with dryad "tree-nymph".

## Species

The genus contains two species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Melanodryas cucullata | Hooded robin | Australia |
| | Melanodryas vittata | Dusky robin | Tasmania |
# Trip na Trip

Trip na Trip is a Philippine television travel documentary show broadcast by ABS-CBN. Originally hosted by Kat de Castro and Franzen Fajardo, it aired from February 5, 2006 to July 22, 2011. De Castro, Fajardo, Kian Kazemi, Uma Khouny, Jayson Gainza, Boogs Bugia, Akihiro Sato, and Kevin Lapena serve as the final hosts. A one-of-a-kind reality-based travel show on Philippine television, the program focused on lesser-known and even unexplored regions of the country and attracted both local and foreign viewers.

## Segments

* Hamon ng Bayan
* Usapang Berde
* Food Trip
* Cooking Ko, Cooking Mo, Cooking Nating Lahat

## Awards

* 2011 PMPC Star Awards for Television's "Best Travel Show"
* 2011 PMPC Star Awards for Television's "Best Travel Show Host/s" (Kat de Castro, Jason Gainza, Franzen Fajardo, and Kian Kazemi)
# Iope

Iope (Ancient Greek: Ἰόπη) was a town in ancient Thessaly. It is unlocated.
# Erik Rondell

Erik Rondell (born July 8, 1967) (also credited as Eric Rondell, Erick Rondell and Erik L. Rondell) is an American actor, stuntman, and stunt co-ordinator with an almost forty year career in film and television. He is best known for his work on 24 and Nebraska and many more major series and movie franchises, plus most recently portraying the character of Johnny Horne in Twin Peaks: The Return.

## Career

Rondell started his career in Hollywood in 1982 or 1983, working on the film Private School, followed by several others, including: Dances with Wolves, Blade, Pearl Harbor, The Matrix Reloaded, and Captain America: The Winter Soldier. He has also worked on TV shows like True Detective, Sleeper Cell, Heroes, Westworld, NCIS: Los Angeles, True Blood, and Gilmore Girls. As a stunt coordinator, he has worked on music videos and commercials as well as on television shows and films. Among the notable shows and films in which he has appeared are 24 (stunts and several acting roles), Nebraska, Hurricane Heist, Daredevil, Gangster Squad, Ant-Man and the Wasp, The Patriot, The Darkest Minds, Blue Streak, G.I. Joe: Rise of the Cobra, Waterworld, Deep Blue Sea and The Million Dollar Hotel. Recently, his highest profile work has been portraying Johnny Horne in Twin Peaks, playing him in two episodes of the revival, Twin Peaks: The Return in 2017, replacing Robert Davenport, who played the character in the pilot, and Robert Bauer, who played him in four episodes of the original series. He has also recently acted in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. in 2020.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Kuffs | Laundry Counterman | |
| 1999 | Blue Streak | Francois | |
| 2000 | The Million Dollar Hotel | Punk #2 | |
| 2009 | Banana Bread | Gunman | (Short) |
| 2010 | Skyline | Soldier #2 | |
| 2018 | The Hurricane Heist | Bruce | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | The Magical World of Disney | Student | Episode: "The Absent-Minded Professor" |
| 1991 | The Chase | | Television film |
| 1992 | Baywatch | Danny | Episode: "Shark's Cove" |
| 1993 | Men Don't Tell | Mugger | Television film |
| 2006 | 24 | Agent McCullough | Episode: "Day 5: 5:00 a.m.-6:00 a.m." |
| 2009 | Lie to Me | Firefighter / Elevator Worker | 2 episodes |
| 2011 | The Nine Lives of Chloe King | Bum | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2015 | Stitchers | Van Driver | Episode: "I See You" |
| 2017 | Twin Peaks: The Return | Johnny Horne | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Dead to Me | Aggro Man | Episode: "Maybe I'm Crazy" |
| 2020 | Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. | | Episode: “Adapt or Die” (Season 7, Episode 6) |

### Stunts / Stunt Co-ordinator

(Table needs to be added. For credits, see: Talk:Erik Rondell#Filmography Table for Stunt Roles.)
# Episcopal Conference of Italy

The Italian Episcopal Conference (Italian: Conferenza Episcopale Italiana) or CEI is the episcopal conference of the Italian bishops of the Catholic Church. The conference was founded in 1971 and carries out various tasks, including setting the national liturgical norms for the Mass. Episcopal conferences receive their authority under universal law or particular mandates. Cardinal Matteo Zuppi was appointed its president by Pope Francis in 2022.
In 1986, Pope John Paul II suppressed 101 Italian dioceses. As of 2024 there are 226 dioceses in all. As of 2024 Italy has a total of 41 dioceses united in persona episcopi, or “in the person of the bishop.”
It is the only episcopal conference for which the pope appoints the president and secretary-general. In almost all other conferences the president is elected, while the secretary-general is elected in all others.
At the beginning of his papacy in 2013, Pope Francis considered having the CEI membership elect its own president and secretary-general, a proposal that was once considered and abandoned by Pope John Paul II. In 2017, adopting a new procedure, the CEI members elected three candidates for president and submitted them to the pope, who was free to choose one of them or someone else.
Pope Francis repeatedly urged the CEI bishops to organize a national synod as discussed at their conference in Florence in 2015, first through surrogates and then himself inviting them to undertake a synod, eventually telling them in January 2021 that it was their duty and the time had come. The conference leadership submitted their synod proposal to him a month later. A public domain version of the Bible in Italian is published by the CEI. The conference established Italy's first national day of prayer for survivors of clerical sexual abuse on 18 November 2021.

## Leadership
### Presidents

* Ildefonso Schuster (1952–1953)
* Adeodato Giovanni Piazza (1953–1954)
* Maurilio Fossati (1954–1958)
* Giuseppe Siri (1959–1965)
* A temporary committee of cardinals with collective presidency: Giovanni Colombo, Ermenegildo Florit, Giovanni Urbani (1965–1966)
* Giovanni Urbani (1966–1969)
* Antonio Poma (1969–1979)
* Anastasio Ballestrero (1979–1985)
* Ugo Poletti (1985–1991)
* Camillo Ruini (1991–2007)
* Angelo Bagnasco (2007–2017)
* Gualtiero Bassetti (2017–2022)
* Matteo Zuppi (24 May 2022 – present)

### Secretaries-General

The official that deals with the day-to-day affairs of the Conference is the secretary-general.
* Camillo Ruini (28 June 1986 – 7 March 1991)
* Dionigi Tettamanzi (14 March 1991 – 20 April 1995)
* Ennio Antonelli (26 May 1995 – 5 April 2001)
* Giuseppe Betori (5 April 2001 – 8 September 2008)
* Mariano Crociata (25 September 2008 – 19 November 2013)
* Nunzio Galantino (30 December 2013 – 26 June 2018)
* Stefano Russo (28 September 2018 – 5 July 2022)
* Giuseppe Baturi (5 July 2022 – present)
# Wawrzyniec Benzelstjerna Engeström

Wawrzyniec Benzelstjerna Engeström (1829–1910) was a Polish activist, poet, translator and notable advocate of Polish–Swedish cooperation.

## Early life

He was the son of General Stanislaus von Engeström and grandson of the diplomat Count Lars von Engeström.
He took part in the Kraków uprising of 1846 and Greater Poland Uprising of 1848, and was imprisoned by the Prussians for one year in Kostrzyn nad Odrą for the participation in the latter. In 1850, he studied in Wrocław, where he engaged in youth cultural activities.

## Adulthood

After marriage in 1852, he returned to his family estate in Ostrowieczko. In 1853, he moved to Ugoszcz. In 1856, he bought the Rakowo estate.
In 1863, he moved to Warsaw and then to Lwów, where he organized a press office on behalf of the Polish National Government during the January Uprising. He published political brochures in Polish and French, and was arrested by the Austrians in July 1863. Thanks to the efforts of his Swedish family, he was released in mid-1864, and then he moved to Dresden, where he founded the Society for the Assistance of Emigrants, organized lectures on Polish history and literature for Polish refugees, and founded the Notatki Drezdeńskie Polish newspaper. He also befriended Józef Ignacy Kraszewski there. In 1877, he sold his Rakowo estate as he was prohibited from returning to the Russian Partition of Poland.
In 1878, he moved to Poznań. From 1880 to 1906, he was a secretary of the Poznań Society of Friends of Learning. He co-founded the Działyński Palace fine arts collection, and initiated the construction of a monument to Renaissance poet Jan Kochanowski in Poznań.
# Henrique Johannpötter

Henrique Johannpötter OFM (German: Heinrich Johannpötter, pronounced; Warendorf, January 23, 1933 – São Luís, July 19, 2011) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacabal, Brazil.
Born in Warendorf, Germany, Johannpötter was ordained to the priesthood in 1961. In 1988 he was named coadjutor bishop of the diocese and eventually became bishop resigning in 1997.
# Ajjanahalli

Ajjanahalli may refer to:

## Places

* Ajjanahalli, Tirthahalli, a village in the Shimoga District of Karnataka State, India.
* Ajjanahalli, Arsikere, a village in Hassan, India
* Ajjanahalli, Turuvekere, a village in Tumkur, India
* Ajjanahalli, Magadi, a village in Bangalore Rural, India
* Ajjanahalli, Bangalore South, a village in Bangalore Urban, India
# Dirk de Waard

Dirk de Waard (5 February 1919 – 26 January 2011) was a Dutch-born American geologist. He was a professor of geology at Syracuse University.
De Waard was born in Hilversum. He was elected a correspondent of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1955. De Waard died in Montgomery, Texas in January 2011 at the age of 91.
# 10,000 Nights Nowhere

10,000 Nights Nowhere (Spanish: 10.000 noches en ninguna parte) is a 2013 Spanish film written and directed by Ramón Salazar. The cast features Andrés Gertrúdix, Susi Sánchez, Lola Dueñas, Rut Santamaría, Najwa Nimri, Manuel Castillo and Paula Medina.

## Plot

An unnamed man (the 'Son') experiences three parallel lives in Madrid (with his dysfunctional family: his 'Mother' and 'Sister'), Paris (with a 'Friend') and Berlin (with a group of friends: Claudia, Ana and Leon).

## Cast

* Andrés Gertrúdix as the 'Son'
* Lola Dueñas as the 'Friend'
* Najwa Nimri as Claudia
* Susi Sánchez as the 'Mother'
* Rut Santamaría as the 'Sister'
* Manuel Castillo as Leon
* Paula Medina as Ana
* Andrés Lima

## Production

Shooting took place over the course of three years.

## Release

The film premiered at the Seville European Film Festival in November 2013. It was theatrically released in Spain on 9 May 2014.

## Reception

Philipp Engel of Fotogramas rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, highlighting the editing pertaining the film's dreamlike structure, while citing certain lack of aesthetic simplicity and naturalness and some out-of-place character as negative points.
As a bottom line, Jonathan Holland of The Hollywood Reporter underscored the film to be a "valuably ambitious fare which is swooningly lovely, intensely personal, evocative -- and inevitably somewhat pretentious".
Sergio F. Pinilla of Cinemanía also scored 4 out of 5 stars, writing that Ramón Salazar tells "the unique chronicle of a lost man", comparing the film to works by Terrence Malick and Julio Medem, also considering that the director manages to bring out the qualities of two of the best Spain's specialists in "trance films" (Nimri and Dueñas).

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2014 | 28th Goya Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Susi Sánchez | Nominated |
| 2014 | 23rd Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actor in a Leading Role | Andrés Gertrúdix | Nominated |
| 2014 | 23rd Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Leading Role | Susi Sánchez | Won |
| 2014 | 23rd Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Secondary Role | Lola Dueñas | Nominated |
# 10th Army (France)

The Tenth Army (French: Xe Armée) was a Field army of the French Army during World War I and World War II.

## World War I

The Tenth Army, first called détachement d'armée Maud'huy, was formed on 1 October 1914 during the Race to the Sea.
It gained a victory in the Battle of Arras (1914). Later, it took part in the Second Battle of Artois (May 1915), the Third Battle of Artois (September 1915), the Battle of the Somme (July 1916), and the Second Battle of the Aisne (April 1917).
In October 1917, at the request of the Italian Supreme Commander, General Luigi Cadorna, the Tenth Army moved onto the Italian Front alongside British Expeditionary Force units, together forming the Italian Expeditionary Force. For this operation the army included the 12th Army Corps and the 31st Army Corps, for a total of six infantry divisions of French troops. The Italians had been pushed back at the Battle of Caporetto by German Army reinforced Austro-Hungarian divisions. French forces were settled mostly west of the city of Verona, supposedly to counter a rumoured offensive by Austro-Hungarian forces that would purportedly come from the County of Tyrol via the Adige river valley.
On 26 March 1918, the Tenth Army returned to France, where it fought in the Third Battle of the Aisne, Second Battle of the Marne and the Hundred Days Offensive. The two divisions of 12th Army Corps under command of Jean César Graziani remained in Italy until the end of the war.

## Interwar Period

After the Armistice it was part of the occupation of the Rhineland. On 21 October 1919 it was combined with the Eighth Army to form the French Army of the Rhine.

## World War II

It was reformed in the Second World War. A first Tenth Army is disbanded between 7 and 8 June 1940, with on the one hand the encirclement of the 9th Army Corps at Saint-Valéry-en-Caux and on the other hand the attachment of the 10th and 25th Army Corps to the Armée de Paris. After the rupture of the Somme front, on 5 et 6 June 1940, the last phase of the Battle of France began. For the Allies it was essential to regroup on the Seine River to prevent the Germans from crossing. This is why a new 10th Army was formed to hold the front at the Lower Seine and placed under command of General Robert Altmayer (1875 - 1959). His troops were not yet in place when the Germans appeared at the Seine on 9 June and immediately crossed it in the Portejoie, Saint-Pierre-du-Vauvray and Venables sector. The Weygand Line had been broken.

## Commanders
### World War I

* General de Maudhuy (3 October 1914 – 2 April 1915)
* General d'Urbal (2 April 1915 – 4 April 1916)
* General Micheler (4 April – 27 December 1916)
* General Duchene (27 December 1916 – 11 December 1917)
* General Maistre (11 December 1917 – 10 June 1918)
* General Charles Mangin (10 June 1918 – 21 October 1919)

### World War II

* General Robert Altmayer (24 May – 19 June 1940)
# Convent Yard, Riga

The Convent Yard (Latvian: Konventa sēta) is situated in Riga, Latvia, and originates from the first half of the 13th century. It is some of the oldest part of Riga that has been preserved.
# Ajodhyanagar

Ajodhyanagar is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Usthi police station in the Magrahat I CD block in the Diamond Harbour subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization. Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives the rural areas. In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters. Location of places in the larger map varies a little. It is an OpenStreetMap, while we are using coordinates as in Google Maps.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Ajodhyanagar is located at 22°19′40″N 88°16′17″E﻿ / ﻿22.3278°N 88.2714°E﻿ / 22.3278; 88.2714
Hasimnagar, Baneshwarpur of the Falta CD block and Ajodhyanagar, Sirakol of the Magrahat I CD block form a cluster of census towns.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Ajodhyanagar had a total population of 4,409 of which 2,173 (49%) were males and 2,236 (51%) were females. There were 584 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Ajodhyanagar was 2,691 (70.35% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Ajodhyanagar covered an area of 1.0252 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved overhead tank. It had 353 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 3 hospitals, 4 dispensaries/ health centres and 6 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 1 primary school, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school.

## Transport

Ajodhyanagar is on the National Highway 12.

## Healthcare

Baneswarpur Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, at Baneswarpur, is the major government medical facility in the Magrahat I CD block.
# Hariharananda Giri

Hariharananda Giri (Bengali: স্বামী হরিহরানন্দ গিরী) (27 May 1907 – 3 December 2002), was an Indian yogi and guru who taught in India as well as in western countries. He was born as Rabindranath Bhattacharya in Nadia district, West Bengal. He was the head of the Kriya Yoga Institute, United States, and founder worldwide Kriya Yoga Centers. According to some sources, Hariharananda was a direct disciple of Yukteswar Giri.

## Early life

Hariharananda Giri, affectionately known as "Baba" to his students, was known as a Kriya Yogi in the lineage of Mahavatar Babaji, Lahiri Mahasaya, Yukteswar Giri, and Paramahansa Yogananda.
In 1932, Rabi went to meet the Kriya master, SriYukteshwar Giri, who initiated him into Kriya Yoga, in his Serampore ashram, West Bengal. SriYukteshwar Giri taught him cosmic astrology, and entreated him to come and live in his Karar Ashram at Puri, in Odisha.
In 1935, he met Paramahansa Yogananda, and received the second Kriya initiation from him. In 1938, he renounced the material life and entered his guru's ashram in Puri, starting the life of an ascetic monk as Brahmachari Rabinarayan.
He received the third Kriya initiation from Swami Satyananda Giri in 1941, the head of Karar Ashram and childhood friend of Paramahansa Yogananda.

## Career

Hariharananda grew to prominence and eventually traveled outside of India with visits to Europe in 1974, South America and North America in 1975 and a return visit to the U.S. in 1977.
Hariharananda resided at the ashram he founded at Homestead, Florida (another international headquarters is in Orissa, India), for several years prior to his death in Miami in December 2002 and was buried at Balighai, in Orissa, that same month.

## Books

* Hariharananda, Swami (2004). Kriya Yoga: The Scientific Process of Soul Culture And The Essence of All Religion. Diederichs Eugen. ISBN 3-7205-2556-2.
* Hariharananda, Paramahamsa (2006). The Essence of Kriya Yoga. Alight Publication. ISBN 978-1931833189.
* Hariharananda, Paramahamsa (2006). Ocean of Divine Bliss - The Complete Works of Kriya Yoga Master Paramahamsa Hariharananda. Vienna: Prajna Publications. ISBN 3-9020-3851-9.
* Hariharananda, Paramahamsa (2007). Kriya Yoga: La voie spirituelle originelle et authentique transmise par mes Maîtres réalisés. Editions du Dauphin. ISBN 978-2-7163-1351-3.