OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PubRef.org

PubRef.org was a short lived project that is now discontinued. The website is not accessible anymore. An old version can be accessed from the Internet Archive.
They used the same name PubRef which was a service provided by PubMed for linking bibliographies, defeated by the independent service Crossref.
PubRef was a composition and project management application used by researchers and students for scholarly writing and communication. PubRef uses an extended form of Markdown as a primary authoring format and converts this to JATS, the archive format used by the US National Library of Medicine.

## Research asset containerization

Researchers manage scholarly writing projects within version-controlled file repositories called containers that function similarly to git repositories and docker containers to provide enhanced reproducibility, transparency and re-usability in digital science publishing.

## Manuscript writing

A PubRef manuscript is a Markdown file within a container that contains extra embedded information that describes the essential front matter elements of a scholarly manuscript such as the title, short title, list of authors, author affiliations, key words. This information is captured in embedded YAML blocks within the primary manuscript called Meta. Figures, tables, equations and other special content can be similarly embedded within the context of the document via Meta descriptors.

## Minimal example

This minimal formatting example repurposes a classic paper by Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Cosmology:

## Manuscript publishing

Once the essential frontmatter meta elements have been declared, manuscripts can be automatically submitted to academic publishers. Articles, supporting data, and dependent code can be published directly on PubRef in the form of personal communications under the DOI prefix 10.17920/P9.pubref.
# Spichererkopf

Spichererkopf is a mountain in Bavaria, Germany.
47°26′49″N 10°23′53″E﻿ / ﻿47.44694°N 10.39806°E﻿ / 47.44694; 10.39806
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Faculty of Medicine, Princess of Naradhiwas University

The Faculty of Medicine, Princess of Naradhiwas University (Thai: คณะแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์) is a medical school located in Narathiwat, southern Thailand. The 19th medical school established in Thailand, founded in 2005, the Medical School is run in collaboration with Songkhla Hospital, Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital and Galyanivadhanakarun Hospital.

## History

Thailand currently has a problem related to health of population and more importantly, a problem of insufficient doctors in terms of quantity and distribution especially in provincial part. Population at the end of 2002 was at 62,779,872 accounted for a proportion at 1 : 2,745. Moreover, majority of doctors concentrates in big city and Bangkok therefore provincial part and the three southern border provinces of Thailand including Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat has the lowest density of doctor.
In 2005, in supporting a government policy in improving health care in the three southern border provinces, Princess of Naradhiwas University established faculty of medicine admitting students directly of the three southern border provinces including Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat in order to solve an ongoing severe problem, insufficient numbers of doctors as well as innovate a distribution of education. Supporting a potential student to study in college conforms with government security policy in a strategy used in solving a conflict crisis in the three southern border provinces. This brings about alleviation in conflict and violence and peaceful living together under very culture and lifestyle.
In 2007, the first-year medical students total 16 people.
Due to the fact that Princess of Naradhiwas University is relatively new, it still confronts with the problem of location, instructional equipment and human resources. Thus executives agrees up on the first three year of MD program, medical student will be studying preclinic (1st-3rd year) at Faculty of Science and Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai campus. and the developments of those elements are expected to prompt for self operation in the near future.

## Programs of study

Doctor of Medicine (MD)
* In year 1 of the 6-year study, the medical students study the general education courses with other students of the university.
* In Year 2-3, the medical students study the pre-clinical level courses managed by Faculty of Medicine.
* In Year 4-6 or clinical years, the academic instructions are managed primarily by the Medical Education Center, Songkhla Hospital, Songkhla, Thailand or Medical Education Center, Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital, Narathiwat, Thailand

## International cooperations

Memoranda of understanding (MOU)
* College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC)
* Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University

## Teaching Hospitals

* Galyanivadhanakarun Hospital, Narathiwat
* Songkhla Hospital, Songkhla
* Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital, Narathiwat

## Affiliated Hospitals

* Pattani Hospital, Pattani
* Yala Hospital, Yala
* Su-ngai Kolok Hospital, Narathiwat
# Dabheji railway station

Dabheji Railway Station (Urdu: دھابیجی ریلوے اسٹیشن; Sindhi: ڌاٻيجي ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located at Dhabeji, near Karachi, Pakistan.
* List of railway stations in Pakistan
* Pakistan Railways
# Olga Alimova

Olga Nikolaevna Alimova (Russian: Ольга Николаевна Алимова; born 10 April 1953) is a Russian politician who was a member of the State Duma for Saratov Oblast from 2011 to 2016 and from 2018 to 2021. She was re-elected to the State Duma in the 2021 Russian legislative elections. She is a member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and is the leader of that party's Saratov branch. Alimova is an advocate for the re-introduction of the death penalty. Alimova received attention in October 2019, when she denounced indie video game Sex with Stalin as "disgusting".
# Holin superfamily IV

The Holin superfamily IV is a superfamily of integral membrane transport proteins. It is one of the seven different holin superfamilies in total.
The Holin superfamily IV includes the TC families:
* 1.E.10 - The Bacillus subtilis φ29 Holin (φ29 Holin) Family
* 1.E.16 - The Cph1 Holin (Cph1 Holin) Family
* 1.E.19 - The Clostridioides difficile TcdE Holin (TcdE Holin) Family
* 1.E.40 - The Mycobacterial 4 TMS Phage Holin (MP4 Holin) Family
Superfamily IV includes four TC families, which includes members from Bacillota, Actinomycetota and Fusobacteriota. Their average sizes are (in amino acyl residues (aas)):
TC# 1.E.10 - 138 ± 6 aas
TC# 1.E.16 - 149 ± 15 aas
TC# 1.E.19 - 141 ± 12 aas
TC# 1.E.40 - 173 ± 149 aas
Thus, there is very little size variation among family members, except for family 40, which has members larger than the other proteins in this superfamily. All members of families 10 and 19 and many members of family 16 appear to have 3 transmembrane segments (TMSs), but some members of this last family are predicted to have 4 TMSs. The extra TMS in these proteins is at their N-termini.
# İdris Güllüce

İdris Güllüce (born 11 February 1950) is a Turkish civil engineer and politician who served as the Minister of Environment and Urban Planning of Turkey between 2013 and 2015. As a member of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), he served as a Member of Parliament for İstanbul's first electoral district between 2007 and November 2015.

## Early life

İdris Güllüce was born to Hüseyin Güllüce and his wife Sıddıka in Hasankale (today Pasinler) of Erzurum Province on 11 February 1950.
He was educated in civil engineering at Yıldız Technical University in Istanbul and went on to study Organization Management at Gebze Institute of Technology earning a Master's degree.
Güllüce is married and has five children.

## Career
### Profession

After working as an engineer and manager at construction sites in Libya, Güllüce became business partner of a company, and served there as managing director.

### Politics

He entered politics at regional level. Güllüce was elected Mayor of Tuzla municipality in Istanbul serving three legislative terms. Güllüce was member of the city council in Üsküdar and deputy chairman of the Istanbul Metropolitan city council. He published a book entitled "Problems of Regional Governments and Their Solutions".
Güllüce was elected into the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in the 2007 general election as an MP from Istanbul Province. He was re-elected a second time into the parliament in the 2011 general election. Between 2009 and 2013, he served as the chairman of the parliamentary Public Works, Transportation and Tourism Commission.
On 26 December 2013, İdris Güllüce assumed office as Minister of Environment and Urban Planning, succeeding Erdoğan Bayraktar during Erdoğan's cabinet reshuffle with ten new names announced the day before, on 25 December, following the 2013 corruption scandal in Turkey.

## Legacy

A cultural complex opened in 2005 and featuring a theatre capable of 460 spectators, the Tuzla İdris Güllüce Cultural Center, is named in his honor.
# Dean Omori

Dean Omori (born Dean Francis Bedwell, 5 July 1968) is an English singer-songwriter, poet and producer. Omori is the Japanese word for "big forest".
His work addresses human rights, war, environment, prejudice and philosophical issues. Omori is the founder of The Art of Protest, an organisation set up to encourage protest through art and music.

## Early life

Born in Great Yarmouth, an eastern English seaside town that saw an influx of Italian immigrants in the 1930s and 1940s, one of whom was Omori's mother. He began guitar lessons at the age of 6 but was not a natural. He said he never really could understand the point of playing other peoples music.

## Music and film

In 2006, Omori wrote the songs that would eventually make up his first album Ten War Songs. In the following years wrote, performed and produced 14 albums and began making short films to accompany his music. In 2008 the World Wide Fund for nature (WWF) awarded him best film and music for How Can You Sleep. His songs' lyrics have been translated into French, Spanish and Japanese.
In 2010, Omori was discovered by Malcolm Holmes of OMD and signed to the label Fin Music. His music and film Censorship Burns The Books Nobody Reads was used by Freemuse to help support their cause, highlighting the persecution of artists and musicians around the world.
In 2011, he was invited to write the music celebrating Amnesty International's 50th year, which was released in May and has toured supporting their cause. In 2016, his album 'Got Daddy Gone' was written for War Child to draw attention to the ongoing war in Syria.
In 2013, he left his record company to independently release a new album Sean Penn. After the split he has remained an independent artist with full control to write, perform, produce and record all of his material.

## Albums

* 21st Century Suicide Doll - 2023
* Street - 2023
* Post Original - 2022
* Whole Cowardly Bundle of Art - 2021
* 11th Commandment - 2020
* The Artist - 2019
* Witness and Testify - 2018
* Music for an Unknown Revolution - 2017
* Got Daddy Gone - 2016
* The Heroin View - 2015
* Holocaust and the Whale - 2014
* Sean Penn - 2013
* I Can Save the World - 2012
* Words of Freedom - 2011
* List of My Demands - 2010
* The Immortal Death of Samuel Escobar - 2009:
* I Want to be Pregnant - 2008
* Squaw - 2007: Compilation of Omori's first two albums.
# 2nd Māori Battalion

The 2nd Māori Battalion was a territorial battalion of the New Zealand Military Forces during the Second World War. The battalion was formed in February 1942 as the 3rd battalion, North Auckland Regiment by converting a battalion of the National Military Reserve. The 2nd Māori Battalion garrisoned fortress areas in Northland and also provided training for personnel who would be latter posted overseas with 28th (Māori) Battalion. It was disbanded in 1944 along with most other territorial units.

## History

In 1942, at the request of Sir Āpirana Ngata, the war cabinet authorised the formation of a Māori territorial battalion. The new Māori unit was to be the 3rd Battalion, North Auckland Regiment which was formed by redesignating the 7th Battalion of the National Military Reserve in February 1942. The Battalion underwent a name change in June and became the 2nd Māori Battalion (the "first" battalion being the 28th (Māori) Battalion of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force). The companies were organised along tribal lines. A Company was composed of Māori from Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Taranaki, Wairarapa, Wellington and the South Island; B Company from Rotorua, the Bay of Plenty, Thames and Hawkes Bay; while C Company was recruited exclusively from Ngāti Porou. Both D (support) and HQ Companies were made up of Māori from all iwi. The 2nd Māori Battalion became part of the 12th Infantry Brigade of the 1st Division and had its camp setup at the Remuera Estate, near Ōhaeawai in Northland. Despite discussions of sending the 2nd Battalion (or a hypothetical 3rd Māori battalion) overseas, it remained in New Zealand for the rest of the war. The 2nd Māori provided training for reinforcements to the 28th Battalion and constructed and manned coastal defences in Northland. In June 1943 the war in the pacific was looking favourable for the Allies and a general stand-down was ordered in New Zealand. The 2nd Māori Battalion's camp was dismantled in August and by the end of the year most of the personnel had been transferred to other units or demobilized. The Battalion was formally disbanded in April 1944.
# Eerik Haamer

Eerik Haamer (17 February 1908 – 4 November 1994) was an Estonian painter.
He was born in Kuressaare. In 1935 he graduated from Pallas Art School. From 1941 to 1944, he taught at the Tallinn Applied Art School (Estonian: Tallinna Rakenduskunsti Kool). In 1944 he fled to Sweden. From 1955 onward, he was a freelance artist.
He is known for his epic paintings depicting the life of people living on the seashore, or relationships between man and nature, or between man and society.
# Raphael Koch

Raphael Koch (born 20 January 1990) is a footballer from Switzerland who currently plays as a defender for FC Solothurn. He is the older brother of footballer Philippe Koch.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Xuzhou

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Xuzhou/Süchow (Latin: Siuceuven(sis), Chinese: 徐州) is a diocese located in the city of Xuzhou (Jiangsu) in the ecclesiastical province of Nanjing in China.

## History

* July 1, 1931: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Xuzhou 徐州 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Nanjing 南京
* June 18, 1935: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Xuzhou 徐州
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Xuzhou 徐州

## Leadership

* Bishops of Xuzhou 徐州 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Philip Côté, S.J. (April 11, 1946 – January 16, 1970)
** Bishop John Wang Renlei (2011–present)
* Vicars Apostolic of Xuzhou 徐州 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Philip Côté, S.J. (June 18, 1935 – April 11, 1946)
# Roderick MacLeod (minister)

Roderick MacLeod FRSE (1754–1801) he was Principal of Kings College, Aberdeen 1800 to 1815.

## Life

He was born in 1727 the third son of Christina and Donald MacLeod, Laird of Talisker, Skye. Roderick had three siblings. He studied at Aberdeen University graduating MA in 1746.
From 1749 he was Professor of Philosophy at Kings College, Aberdeen, In 1764 he was elected Sub Principal and after 36 years in this role was elected Principal in place of John Chalmers, holding this role until death.
In 1783 (on the day of its foundation) he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh but he is not listed as a Founder. Aberdeen University gave him an honorary doctorate (DD) in 1793.
He died on 11 September 1815. He is buried in the enclosed area to the east of St Machar's Cathedral in Old Aberdeen.

## Family

In June 1780 he married Isobel or Isabella Christie (1760–1832), daughter of Dr Christie of Baberton.
They had ten children, six of whom survived to adulthood. Most notable were Christian MacLeod who married Hugh Macpherson, Professor of Greek at King's College, Aberdeen; and Isabelle MacLeod who married Arthur Forbes son of Sir Arthur Forbes of Craigievar; Dr Roderick MacLeod (1785–1852) died in London.
Roderick's wife remarried after his death and had two further children.

## Artistic recognition

His portrait is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery but is rarely displayed.
# James Fitzsimmons (politician)

James Fitzsimmons (November 9, 1870 – October 20, 1948) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1928 to 1933 from the electoral district of Kaslo-Slocan, a member of the Conservative Party.
# Cabin Fever (2000 film)

Cabin Fever (Norwegian: Når nettene blir lange) is a 2000 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Mona J. Hoel, starring Svein Scharffenberg and Gørild Mauseth. It was the first attempt in Norway at a Dogme film. The film portrays an extended family vacationing together in a cabin in the mountains, and the internal conflicts that emerge.

## Plot

The film begins during Christmas in Norway. A family and all of their relatives decide to stay at a remote cabin to celebrate the holidays. Their Polish relatives join them. When they arrive the Polish relatives are annoyed that there is a lack of water and no electricity. As family arguments begin to break out, the film reveals the characters reasonings and grudges against one another. Secrets are revealed. One of the children has severe asthma problem which is made worse by the presence of a dog. The father, additionally, can't control his alcohol problem. He then becomes aggressive making the situations worse than it is. Towards the end of the film the father drinks so much alcohol that he collapses. The family throws him out into the freezing cold where he is never found again. The family members are heartbroken that father Gunnar is gone.

## Cast

* Svein Scharffenberg as Gunnar
* Gørild Mauseth as Liv
* Zbigniew Zamachowski as Brother-in-law
* Kari Simonsen as Astrid
* Bjarte Hjelmeland as Eivind
* Benedikte Lindbeck as Siri
* Geir Kvarme as Per Arne
* Turid Gunnes as Kari
* Wieslawa Mazurkiewicz as Irina
* Krister Henriksson as Svensken
* Jerzy Nowak as Olek

## Awards

In 2001 Cabin Fever (Nar nettene blir lange) was nominated for three awards. Two of those were for the Amanda Award. They were able to win one award for best actor Svein Scharffenberg. Best actress Kari Simonsen came up short to Hildegun Riise ( from Detector). Cabin Fever also had a nominee in the Crystal Globe. Director Mona J. Hoel.

## Reviews

According to Per haddal, from Aftenposten, "…the camera dive so skin close to the action, everything seems extremely alive, spontaneous and has loads of nerve and nerves-almost barock situations mixed with the painful truths of dysfunctional family relations… a stunning experience…".
According to Per Ivar Henriksbo, from Gulbrandsdolen, "…this film is like a mental preparation for the ritual celebration we all have to go through in about a months time…use it as a rehearsal".
# Montagnes District

Montagnes District (French: District des Montagnes pronounced, "Mountains") is one of fourteen administrative districts of Ivory Coast. The district is located in the western part of the country, bordering Liberia and Guinea to the west, Woroba District to the north, Sassandra-Marahoué District to the east, and Bas-Sassandra District to the south. The capital of the district is Man.

## Creation

Montagnes District was created in a 2011 administrative reorganisation of the subdivisions of Ivory Coast. The territory of the district was composed by merging the former regions of Dix-Huit Montagnes and Moyen-Cavally. The district was suppressed in 2014 and restored as an autonomous district in 2021.

## Geography

* N'zo Partial Faunal Reserve

## Administrative divisions

Montagnes District was subdivided into three regions and the following departments:
* Cavally Region (region seat in Guiglo)
** Bloléquin Department
** Guiglo Department
** Toulépleu Department
** Taï Department
* Guémon Region (region seat in Duékoué)
** Bangolo Department
** Duékoué Department
** Kouibly Department
** Facobly Department
* Tonkpi Region (region seat also in Man)
** Biankouma Department
** Danané Department
** Man Department
** Zouan-Hounien Department
** Sipilou Department

## Population

According to the 2021 census, Montagnes District has a population of 3,027,023, making it the second most populous district in Ivory Coast, behind only Abidjan Autonomous District.
# Robert Toberentz

Robert Toberentz (born 4 December 1849 in Berlin; d. 31 July 1895 in Rostock) was a German sculptor.

## Biography

He frequented the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin from 1867 to 1869. He then studied under Johannes Schilling in Dresden and from 1872 to 1875 in Rome. After his return to Berlin, he became a follower of Reinhold Begas, in whose manner he executed, among other works, the bronze figure of a "Shepherd Resting" (1878, Alte Nationalgalerie).
In 1879 he was appointed director of a master studio for sculptors connected with the Breslau Museum (German: Schlesisches Museum für bildende Künste), resigned in 1884, and after living in America in 1885–89, returned to Berlin in 1890 and became professor in 1895. He completed the "Luther Monument" of Paul Otto, in Berlin, modeled the equestrian statue of Frederick Barbarossa for the Kaiserhaus at Goslar, and made the statue of Frederick the Great for the Royal Palace in Berlin. He also fashioned several masterly life-size nude figures, such as an "Ancient Greek Maiden Sculptor" and "Girl Asleep on a Couch.”