OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukraine (bicycle)

"Ukraine" — a series of men's road bicycles produced by the Kharkiv Bicycle Plant. The most popular brand of bicycle produced in the USSR. Bicycle models "Ukraine" were in constant demand not only in the USSR, but also were successfully exported to more than 30 countries.

## History

During the First World War, Leitner's bicycle factory in Riga was moved to Kharkiv. After the October Bolshevik coup of 1917, it was nationalized, and in 1923 the Kharkiv Bicycle Plant named after GI Petrovsky was founded on its basis.
In 1926, the production of a men's road bicycle was established, which was named "Ukraine". It was a model of a bicycle produced by Leitner's factory in pre-revolutionary times. Information on the design and number of bicycles produced is not known.

## General features of the models

With the exception of some modifications, all "Ukraine" bikes were equipped with a coaster brake HVZ type "Torpedo". Initially, a star and the inscription "Kharkiv" (in two versions) were embossed on the hub shell, later on replaced by only the inscription "Kharkiv" in capital letters, and finally only the abbreviation "HVZ". After approximately 1974, the hub shell ceased to be equipped with a lubrication valve. The inscription "HVZ" was stamped on the front hub.
All HVZ "Ukraine" bicycles were stamped with the serial number and year of manufacture on the right side of the frame. In some models, the number was also duplicated on the rear dropout.
As a rule, "Ukraine" bicycles were delivered for sale in a standard set, which included: a bag with tools, a first-aid kit, a rear rack, a bell and a pump. Additionally, it was offered with a front rack, stand, odometer, mirror, front wheel brake and headlight. There were also deliveries of bicycles equipped with all the accessories from the factory.
As an example the cost of a B-134 bicycle without additional equipment in 1969 was 51 Rbls. 70 kop.
In 1966, HVZ produced its 10 millionth bicycles: it was a model "Ukraine" B-130, and in 1979 a 20th million bicycle came off the assembly line. At the time of the collapse of the USSR, this figure had already reached 30 million.
# Kardi Kola

Kardi Kola (Persian: كارديكلا, also Romanized as Kārdī Kolā; also known as Kārdī Kolā-ye Sharqī) is a village in Khvosh Rud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Gharbi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 656, in 165 families.
# KF Tearca–97

KF Tearca–97 (Macedonian: ФК Теарце-97, romanized: FK Tearce-97) is a football club based in the municipality of Tearce, Tetovo, North Macedonia. They recently competed in the Macedonian Third League.

## History

The club was founded in 1997.
# Yann Samuell

Yann Samuell (born 7 June 1975) is a French film director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Samuell went to film school and was a storyboard artist before becoming a director. He had his directing debut in 2003 with Love Me If You Dare.
His second film was the romantic comedy My Sassy Girl (2008). Additional works include L'âge de raison (2010).
Samuell was screenwriter and director of a 2011 adaptation of Louis Pergaud's popular novel, La guerre des boutons. This adaptation is set in the 1960s, with the Algerian War as a backdrop. It is produced by Marc du Pontavice.
An alternate film adaptation of Pergaud's novel was directed by Christophe Barratier as La novelle guerre des boutons (2011), set during World War II in Occupied France. Both films were released in France in September 2011. In the end Yann Samuell's version was a lot more successful and won prizes at international film festvals.
Samuell also directed the film adaption of the Gothic children's novel The Great Ghost Rescue (1975) by Eva Ibbotson. It was released in 2011.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Notes |
| 1986 | Aube | Yes | Yes | | Short film |
| 1994 | Mano a mano | Yes | Yes | | Short film |
| 1997 | Cata-clysm | Yes | Yes | | Short film |
| 1998 | Teddy | Yes | Yes | | Short film |
| 2003 | Love Me If You Dare | Yes | Yes | Newport Beach Film Festival - Jury Award for Best Drama Palm Springs International Film Festival - John Schlesinger Award - Telluride Film Festival|Telluride Film Festival - Gijon Film Festival|Gijon Film Festival - Bermuda Film Festival|Bermuda Film Festival - London film Festival|London Film Festival - Toronto International Film Festival|Toronto International Film Festival - Yokohama Film Festival|Yokohama Film Festival |
| 2008 | My Sassy Girl | Yes | | | |
| 2010 | With Love... from the Age of Reason | Yes | Yes | |
| 2011 | War of the Buttons | Yes | Yes | |
| 2011 | The Great Ghost Rescue | Yes | Yes | |
| 2016 | The Canterville Ghost | Yes | Yes | | Also editor |
| 2018 | My Mother, The Crab and Me | Yes | Yes | |
| 2019 | Never without Louna | Yes | Yes | |
| 2020 | Grand Hôtel | Yes | | |
| 2021 | Sauver Lisa | Yes | |
| 2023 | The Lulus | Yes | Yes | | |
# P. Ramamurthi

P. Ramamurti (20 September 1908 – 15 December 1987) was an Indian politician and a politburo member of the Communist Party of India.
Ramamurti was born in Chennai to Panchapakesan, a Sanskrit scholar. He obtained his education from Hindu High School, Presidency College, Madras and the Banaras Hindu University. He joined the Congress Socialist Party (CSP) during the Indian independence movement. In 1927, he was involved in the protests against the Simon Commission. Like many other members of the CSP in South India he then joined the Communist Party of India, and was one of the founding members of the party in Tamil Nadu. He became the Secretary of CSP in Tamil Nadu and was a member of the All India Congress Committee. In 1936 he began organising trade unions. Ramamurti was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1952 from the Madurai North Constituency. At the time he was in jail. In total P. Ramamurti spent eight years in jail and five years underground. Ramamurti was affectionately referred to as PR within the party and the larger Indian Left. He was the first Leader of the Opposition of the Madras State in 1952 in a House of 375. This was before the First States Re-organisation in 1956, which led to the creation of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. This election returned a fractured mandate, without any party gaining a simple majority. The Communist-led coalition formed the largest block and staked claim to form the government. But C. Rajagopalachari, India's first Governor General after Independence who was also from Madras, came out of retirement and convinced the then Madras Governor Sri Prakasa to invite him to form a Congress government in the state. The decision was highly criticized and was viewed as the Indian National Congress' machinations to defeat a popular government led by Communists. Rajagopalachari was not an elected member of the assembly as he had not participated in the polls. Rajagopalachari requested Prakasa to nominate him to the assembly thereby foregoing the usual process of election by the members of the assembly. Ramamurti opposed this by way of a petition in the Madras High Court seeking to annul Rajagoplachari's nomination. Ramamurti's daughter R. Vaigai writes about this during the end of a year-long celebration of his birth centenary in 2008 in The Hindu.
In 1953, at the 3rd CPI party congress, he was elected to the Central Committee and the politburo of the party. In 1964 he was part of the faction in the party leadership that formed the CPI(M). In 1967 he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Madurai constituency. In 1970 he became the first general secretary of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions.
On 20 September 2007 CPI(M) general secretary Prakash Karat unveiled a bronze statue of P. Ramamurti in Madurai, marking the beginning of the centenary anniversary celebrations of P. Ramamurti.
# Guntis Belēvičs

Guntis Belēvičs (born September 2, 1958) is a Latvian politician, who was Minister of Health in the second Straujuma and Kučinskis cabinets from 2014 to 2016.
# Riku, Babol

Riku (Persian: ريكو, also Romanized as Rīkū) is a village in Firuzjah Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Colfax Township, Kandiyohi County, Minnesota

Colfax Township is a township in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 557 at the 2000 census.
Colfax Township was organized in 1871, and named for Schuyler Colfax, 17th Vice President of the United States.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 32.8 square miles (85 km$^2$) is land and 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$) (8.69%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 557 people, 210 households, and 165 families residing in the township. The population density was 17.0 inhabitants per square mile (6.6/km$^2$). There were 314 housing units at an average density of 9.6 per square mile (3.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.03% White, 0.54% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72% of the population.
There were 210 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,417, and the median income for a family was $43,854. Males had a median income of $32,969 versus $22,639 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,654. About 4.9% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Gehaz El Reyada Stadium

Gehaz El Reyada El Askari Stadium (Egyptian Arabic: ستاد جهاز الرياضة العسكري), is a multi-use stadium with an all-seated capacity of 20,000 located in Cairo Governorate, Egypt. It is the home for Tala'ea El Gaish.
# Ugra (Oka)

The Ugra (Russian: Угра́) is a river in Smolensk and Kaluga Oblasts in Russia, left tributary of the Oka. The east-flowing Ugra joins the north-flowing Oka at Kaluga and the united river, called the Oka, continues east to the Volga. In the 16th century, the Ugra-Oka confluence was the western end of a line of forts protecting Muscovy from Tatar raids. The river is known for the Great stand on the Ugra River. Its length is 399 kilometres (248 mi) and its basin 15,700 square kilometres (6,100 sq mi). It is frozen from late November (sometimes as late as January) until the end of March. 60% of its annual flow is snowmelt, mostly in April.
A part of the valley of the Ugra located in Kaluga Oblast belongs to Ugra National Park.
# Silka

Silka may refer to:
* Michael Silka (1958–1984), American spree killer
* Silka, a brand of Xella building and insulation materials
* Silka (given name) [is], an Icelandic female given name
# Marie-Do Aeschlimann

Marie-Dominique Aeschlimann (née Ristori; born 17 April 1974) is a French politician of The Republicans serving as a member of the Senate since 2023. She has been a member of the Regional Council of Île-de-France since 2004, and has served as a vice president of the council since 2021. She was a municipal councillor of Asnières-sur-Seine from 2001 to 2024, and served as a deputy mayor from 2014 to 2024. In the 2017 and 2022 legislative elections, she was a candidate for the National Assembly in Hauts-de-Seine's 2nd constituency. She is married to Manuel Aeschlimann.
# Sir Alexander Mackenzie Provincial Park

Sir Alexander Mackenzie Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. Located at the mouth of Elcho Harbour on Dean Channel, it enshrines the farthest point west reached by Alexander Mackenzie in 1793 and the rock he marked to commemorate his journey. The park is also the location of a historical First Nations village, with petroglyphs that can be found along the beach.
The commemorative rock was originally inscribed on by Mackenzie using a mixture of grease and vermilion. The words were later inscribed permanently by surveyors.
The Park and monument can only be reached by boat. If seas are very calm, a float plane landing may be possible. There are no facilities at this park. The nearest communities are Bella Coola to the southeast and Ocean Falls to the west.
# Bhojgati Union

Bhojgati Union (Bengali: ভোজগাতি ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Manirampur Upazila of Jessore District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
# Starla Teddergreen

Starla Teddergreen (born December 11, 1979) is an American professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Team Illuminate.
# Westerbur

Westerbur is an East Frisian village in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is an Ortsteil of the municipality of Dornum, in the district of Aurich. Administratively, the settlement of Middelsbur, located slightly to the northeast, belongs to Westerbur.

## Geography

Westerbur is about one and a half kilometers south of the Wadden Sea coast. The main town of the municipality, Dornum, is about three kilometers away in a west-southwest direction. The neighboring village of Dornumersiel is two kilometers northwest.

## History

The place was possibly first mentioned as Westerbure in the 8th/9th century. In 1530 the settlement was officially registered as Westerbuhr. The current spelling has been documented since 1589. The name was composed of its western direction and -bur and therefore means "western farming community".
On 1 July 1972, Westerbur was incorporated into the municipality of Dornumersiel. On 1 November 2001, it became part of the municipality of Dornum.

## Gallery

* Westerbur Church
* Interior of the church
# Hypohippus

Hypohippus (Greek: "under" (hypos), "horse" (hippos)) is an extinct genus of three-toed horse, which lived 17–11 million years ago. It was the largest anchitherine equid about the size of a modern domestic horse, at 403–600 kg (888–1,323 lb) and 1.8 m (5.9 ft) long. It was a long-necked, high-shouldered browser with sub-hypsodont, lophodont (rhino-like) dentition, that fed on the tough vegetation of forest understory and shrubs. Its deep preorbital fossae and retraction of the nasal notch hint at the presence of a long, muscular and prehensile upper lip that would aid during selective browsing. Overall its ecology would have been more comparable to modern okapi than to grazing horses. Fossils of it have been found in Nebraska, Colorado, and Montana.
* 20th century restoration by Heinrich Harder.
* Life restoration showing a prominent, prehensile upper lip.
# Thomas Boverton Redwood

Sir Thomas Boverton Redwood FRSE FIC FCS FGS FRSA MIME (1846–1919) was a 19th-century British chemical engineer remembered as a pioneer of the petroleum industry. An early car-collector and enthusiast, he was also one of the first to investigate alcohol as a fuel.
He sat on (and often chaired) multiple government committees, including the British Science Guild, the Home Office Committee on Acetylene Generators. He was chairman of the Gas Traction Committee. He was vice president of the Society of Chemical Industries. He was president of the Institute of Petroleum Technologists 1914 to 1916. He was vice president of the Illuminating Engineering Society.

## Life

He was born in London on 26 April 1846, the eldest of eight children to Prof Theophilus Redwood (1806-1892), originally from Boverton in South Wales, and his wife, Charlotte Elizabeth Morson, daughter of Thomas Newborn Robert Morson who owned a London pharmaceutical firm. He studied chemistry at University College, London gaining a doctorate (DSc with Honours).
In 1889 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Dewar, William Dittmar, Alexander Crum Brown and Robert Rattray Tatlock.
In 1895 he was co-founder of the Self-Propelled Traffic Association and in 1897 he was a co-founder of the Royal Automobile Club (RAC).
In 1912 he was appointed to the Royal Commission on Fuel and Engines. In the First World War he served on several committees ranging from petrol supplies, and oil supplies to the navy to the use of "liquid fire" (napalm) for trench warfare.
In later life he lived at 119 Piccadilly in central London. He was knighted by King Edward VII in 1905 and further was created Baronet of Marylebone Road by King George V in 1911.
He died in London following a short illness on 4 June 1919.

## Cars

His first car was a French Bolide [fr] then he acquired a Daimler in 1897. The Daimler was custom-built in Coventry to his own specification, being more powerful than average. He also had a De Dion-Bouton Voiturette.
In 1904 he was proud owner of a 7 hp Panhard and 16 hp De Dietrich-Bugatti and his hobby was listed as steam-yachting.

## Publications

* Cantor Lectures on Petroleum and its Products (1886)
* Petroleum: Its Production and Use (1887)
* Petroleum: a Treatise on its Geograohical Distribution (1896)
* A Treatise on Petroleum (2 vols) (1896)
* The Petroleum Technologist's Pocket Book (1915)

## Family

In 1873 he married Mary Elizabeth Letchford.
He was father to Bernard Boverton Redwood.
Coat of arms of Thomas Boverton Redwood :
* CrestA rock, thereon an eagle rising Proper charged on each wing with a mullet of six points in the beak a staff raguly Or.
* EscutcheonPaly of six Or and Ermine a lion rampant Sable on a chief Azure an embattled gateway Proper between two mullets of six points of the first.
* MottoLumen Sevimus Antique
# University of Latvia Botanical Garden

University of Latvia Botanical Garden (Latvian: Latvijas Universitātes Botāniskais dārzs) is botanical garden in Riga, Latvia. It is the oldest botanical garden in Latvia.

## History

Founded in 1922, was originally located in Dreiliņi and was supervised by the Institute of Plant Morphology and Systematics of the University of Latvia. Has been in place of the former Wolfschmidtshof Manor since 1926.

## Structure

The Botanical Garden of the University of Latvia has several departments, which are further divided into sectors, laboratories. It deals with the development of the knowledge base of ornamental horticulture and landscaping, plant introduction and experimental research. In the territory of the Botanical Garden there is an Earth observation station of the Institute of Astronomy of the University of Latvia and the geodetic starting point of the Latvian trigonometric network.
The collection of plants in the botanical garden consists of about 8,300 taxa, of which about 2,000 are tropical and subtropical plants. About 750 taxa can be found in the arboretum, as well as a collection of ornamental plants and medicinal plants, palm orangery.
Tropical Butterfly House has been located in the Botanical Garden of the University of Latvia since 2012, home to butterflies from the tropical jungles of South America, Asia, and Africa.

## Education

The Botanical Garden of the University of Latvia offers excursions "accompanied by a guide, which gives an opportunity to find out the origin of the plants in the plant collection, the most important characteristics and the most interesting facts. The Botanical Garden of the University of Latvia offers students to attend on various botanical topics.
The Botanical Garden of the University of Latvia hosts various cultural events - concerts, lectures, dance performances, open-air cinema screenings, annual celebrations, solstice fairs and other events that allow you not only to enjoy the splendor of nature, but also to learn something new and relax.

## Development

In 2013, patrons Boris and Ināra Teterev Foundation and the Rector of the University of Latvia Mārcis Auziņš signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation and support for projects for the development of the University of Latvia Botanical Garden, cultural heritage, skills. The project was implemented until the end of 2017. Within four years, the central part of the garden was restored, as well as part of the rhododendron, perennial and fern plantations. The old wooden board fence was replaced with a modern and durable metal fence, and a Latvian wild plant collection and rock garden were also established. In 2017, the apple orchard was renovated.
# Dobležiče

Dobležiče (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Kozje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical Styria region. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to the Holy Trinity (Slovene: Sveta Trojica) and belongs to the Parish of Pilštanj. It has a Romanesque core with major 18th-century rebuilding phases.
# Dobb-e Hardan

Dobb-e Hardan (Persian: دب حردان, also Romanized as Dobb-e Ḩardān; also known as Daub al Hirdān, Dobb-e-Harvān, Doobé Hardan, Dowb-e Jerdān, Dūb Alḩerdān, Dūbb-e Ḩerdan, Dūbb-e Jerdān, Dūb-e Ḩardān, Dūb-e Ḩerdān, and Dūb-e Ḩervān) is a village in Esmailiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,060, in 230 families.
# Coleophora hermanniella

Coleophora hermanniella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found on Corsica.
The larvae feed on Anthyllis hermanniae. They feed on the generative organs of their host plant.
# Becel

Becel is a brand of margarine produced by Dutch company Flora Food Group. In France, it is sold as Fruit D'or, and in the United States as Promise.

## Name

The name Becel originates from the initials BCL (Blood Cholesterol-Lowering). When introduced, the makers of Becel claimed to achieve a blood cholesterol-lowering effect by modifying the triacylglycerol (TAG) profile of the fat used in the margarine under the idea that an increased level of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) reduces the blood cholesterol level.

## "Pro-active" brand

More recently, products were introduced under the "Pro-active" sub-brand. Consumption of Becel products does not lower the risk for coronary diseases, such as arteriosclerosis, and therefore does not provide any medical benefits.
In light of supporting evidence from various clinical trials, Becel Pro-Activ gained the European Food Safety Authority’s (EFSA) approval for its claim to reduce cholesterol levels. It does not reduce the risk of heart disease and is not claimed to do so by Upfield, although many consumers believe it does.

## 2010 Academy Awards controversy

In 2009, Becel commissioned Sarah Polley to direct a two-minute short "to inspire women to take better care of that particular vital organ" [the heart]. A week before the short's planned premiere in Canada, a commercial break during the CTV broadcast of the 82nd Academy Awards aired, and Polley attracted headlines for taking her name off the film. Polley had understood that the film, titled "The Heart", would be used to promote the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, but was unhappy with the association with Becel. "Regretfully, I am forced to remove my name from the film and disassociate myself from it. I have never actively promoted any corporate brand and cannot do so now."