OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adama Soumaré

Adama Soumaré (born 12 May 1982) is a retired French-Burundian defender who played as a defender.

## Career

Soumaré began his career 2000 with Le Havre AC and was loaned out to Vannes on 7 January 2009.

## Personal life

Adama is the younger brother of Abdoulaye Soumaré and the elder brother of Elhadji Yaya Soumaré, who plays in the CFA from Le Havre AC.
# Sameleh-ye Sofla

Sameleh-ye Sofla (Persian: سامله سفلي, also Romanized as Sāmeleh-ye Soflá; also known as Sāmeleh) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 309, in 66 families.
# Vale of Mowbray

The Vale of Mowbray is a plain in North Yorkshire, England. It is bounded by the Tees lowlands to the north, the North York Moors and the Hambleton Hills to the east, the Vale of York to the south, and the Yorkshire Dales to the west. Northallerton and Thirsk are the largest settlements within the area. The Vale of Mowbray is distinguishable from the Vale of York by its meandering rivers and more undulating landscape.
The vale is the floodplain of the River Swale and its tributaries, including the Wiske and Cod Beck. The river enters the vale from Swaledale, in the north-west, then flows in a south-easterly direction before entering the Vale of York. The underlying geology of the landscape is sandstone and mudstone, with clays and silts in the south-west.
The region is agricultural, with a mix of arable and grassland, though isolated pockets of woodland remain. The fields are medium-sized and typically bounded by hawthorn hedges. The villages are often linear, following the major through road, and the houses are generally brick built with pantile roofs. The vale is a major north-south transport corridor, containing the A1 road and the East Coast Main Line, which are respectively the main road and rail links between London and Edinburgh.

## Description

The vale takes its name from the family who were granted the rights to the land after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Robert de Mowbray, whose family had a stronghold at Thirsk Castle, was given the land by William the Conqueror in 1086.
The Natural England definition of the boundaries of the Vale of Mowbray are the edge of the North York Moors in the east up to the A19/A172 junction; directly across to the junction at Scotch Corner on the A1(M), then straight down the A1(M) for a western boundary and the rough line from the A168 at Dishforth to Thirsk in the east.
Geological surveys list the Vale of Mowbray being bounded to the west by the River Ure, and in the east by the foot of the Hambleton Hills.

## Features
### Settlements

* Bedale
* Brompton
* Catterick
* Crakehall
* East Cowton
* Kirkby Fleetham
* Kirkby Wiske
* Middleton Quernhow
* Northallerton
* Romanby
* Scorton
* Theakston
* Thirsk

### Major roads

* A1(M) motorway North-South
* A19 North-South
* A167 North-South
* A684 East-West

### Railways

* East Coast Main Line
* Northallerton–Eaglescliffe line
* Scruton–Redmire
* Eryholme–Richmond branch line (closed)
* Leeds–Northallerton railway (closed)

### Rivers

* River Swale
* River Wiske
* Cod Beck
# Nokian KrP

Nokian KrP is a floorball club based in Nokia, Finland.

## History

The club was founded in 1997, as a pentecostal church hobby club, what is reflected in its original full name Nokian Kristityt Palloilijat (Nokia Christian Athletes).
The men's team has been playing since 2008–09 season in the top Finnish competition, the F-liiga. In 2017–18 season they won their first bronze medal and in 2021–22 season their first vice-championship. In the next year, 2022–23, the men won the regular season, but lost again in the finals. In 2024 they won the Finish cup for the first time, but finished third in the league.
# Alexander Buchan (mathematician)

Alexander Fairley Buchan MBE FRSE (1904 – 10 January 1976) was a Scottish mathematician. Most of his career was spent as a lecturer or teacher in mathematics. He completed his PhD in mathematics in 1939 with a thesis entitled, "Linear Combination of Data with Least Error of Differences". Buchan was awarded an MBE for his work as part of the emergency scheme for training of teachers in India. From 1940, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

## Early life and career

Buchan was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1904. He attended Sciennes School, Edinburg in 1916 then George Heriot's School from 1916 to 1922, where he obtained high level passes in English, Mathematics, German, Science, and Dynamics. He attended the University of Edinburgh from 1922 to 1926, and was awarded a BSc (first class).
Buchan went on to become a mathematics teacher at James Gillespie's High School, Edinburgh until 1930 when he joined the Royal High School, Edinburgh. In 1935 he moved to James Gillespie's High School for Girls as principal teacher of mathematics. His final posting was as principal lecturer in mathematics at Moray House College of Education. In 1941 he co-presented a lecture to the Edinburgh Mathematics Society entitled "Has mathematics as it is or could be taught in schools, any cultural or educational value for the average pupil?"

## Memberships and awards

* Buchan was sent by the Scottish Education Department to represent Scotland in the Emergency Scheme for the Training of Teachers in India and for his service he was awarded the MBE.
* In 1927 he joined the Edinburgh Mathematical Society.
* In 1940, Buchan became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Edmund Whittaker, Alexander Aitken, David Gibb and Robert Schlapp.
* During World War II Buchan served in the Royal Air Force for three years, was Squadron Leader and Commandant in the Air Training Corps in Scotland. His contributions to the war effort were recognised on 13 June 1946 as part of the King's Birthday Honours.
* Buchan was part of the Scottish Freemasons. He was appointed grand secretary of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1948 to 1971.
# European Gravel Championships

The European Gravel Championships (Officially:UEC Gravel European Championships) are the set of European championship events for gravel races and have been regulated by the European Cycling Union since 2023. The championships are for Elite riders. Championships are open to riders selected by their national cycling governing body and they compete in the colours of their country. As with national championships and the World Championship, the winners are entitled to wear a special champion's jersey when racing throughout the year; in the case of the European Championship, a white jersey with blue bands and yellow stars, modelled on the flag of Europe, a symbolism and design adopted by both the Council of Europe and the European Union and widely used to represent the continent in sport.

## Editions

| # | Year | Country | City | Category | Events |
| 1 | 2023 | Belgium | Oud-Heverlee | Elite | 2 |
| 2 | 2024 | Italy | Asiago | Elite | 2 |
| 3 | 2025 | | | | |
| 4 | 2026 | Belgium | Houffalize | Elite | 2 |
| 5 | 2027 | Finland | Lahti | Elite | 2 |

## Men's events
### Men's elite gravel race

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2023 | Jasper Stuyven Belgium | Tim Merlier Belgium | Paul Voß Germany |
| 2024 | Martin Stošek Czech Republic | Toby Perry Great Britain | Jenno Berckmoes Belgium |

## Women's events
### Women's elite gravel race

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2023 | Lorena Wiebes Netherlands | Fem van Empel Netherlands | Elena Cecchini Italy |
| 2024 | Sina Frei Switzerland | Silvia Persico Italy | Alice Maria Arzuffi Italy |

## Medal table

Updated after the 2024 Championships
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The European Championship race served at the same time as a race of the UCI Gravel World Series in which non-European riders could compete. Australian Tiffany Cromwell won the latter race but was ineligible to compete in the European championship category.
# Aegilops tauschii

Aegilops tauschii, the Tausch's goatgrass or rough-spike hard grass, is an annual grass species. It is native to Crimea, the Caucasus region, western and Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the western Himalaya, and parts of China, and has been introduced to other locales, including California.

## Taxonomy

Aegilops tauschii is part of the tribe Triticeae, along with wheat. It is a diploid (2n=2x=14, DD) goatgrass species which has contributed the D genome to common wheat.

## Genome

Zimin et al., 2016 provides a genome assembly.
The Lr42 nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat (NLR) is a resistance gene used in hexaploid wheat but originating in this species. Lr42 confers all-stage resistance to leaf rust. Lin et al., 2022 localize Lr42 to AET1Gv20040300 by cloning and sequence- and functional-analyses.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are accepted:
* Aegilops tauschii subsp. strangulata (Eig) Tzvelev – western part of range
* Aegilops tauschii subsp. tauschii
# Wattwiller

Wattwiller (French pronunciation: ; Alemannic German: Wǎttwillr; German: Wattweiler) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of the Grand Est region, which lies in the north-eastern part of France.
Located near the Vosges mountain rocky spur of Hartmannswillerkopf, Wattwiller was a strategic village in the Alsace, and suffered attacks in or near it during the Thirty Years' War and in both World Wars.
Nowadays Wattwiller is best known for its mineral water. Wattwiller is also located on the Alsace Wine Route.
# Robert Oxenbridge (died 1616)

Sir Robert Oxenbridge (died 1616) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1604 to 1611.
Oxenbridge was the son of Robert Oxenbridge of Hurstbourne Priors, Hampshire. In 1591, he succeeded to the estates at Hurstbourne on the death of his father. He entered Lincoln's Inn in November 1592. He was knighted in August 1600. In 1604, Oxenbridge was elected Member of Parliament for Hampshire. He was active on committees on reform of the ministry, and although his brother was a Jesuit, he took an anti-Catholic line after the Gunpowder Plot. In February 1606 he accused Sir William Maurice of attending mass although it was noted that “the House took no hold of that speech”.
Oxenbridge married Elizabeth Cook, daughter of Sir Henry Coke of Broxbourne. Their son Robert succeeded to the estates and was an MP. Their daughter Ursula married Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet.
# Esper Lass

Esper Lass (Meta Ulnoor) is a supervillain appearing in media published by DC Comics, primarily as an enemy of the Legion of Super-Heroes.

## Publication history

Esper Lass first appeared in Superboy Starring the Legion of Super-Heroes #212 (October 1975), and was created by Jim Shooter and Mike Grell.

## Fictional character biography

Esper Lass is from Titan, the moon of Saturn, in the 30th century. Like other natives of Titan (including Legionnaire Saturn Girl), she is a natural telepath. After being denied from joining the Legion of Super-Heroes due to a rule prohibiting members with duplicate powers, she works with other rejects to battle them before being defeated.
Esper Lass later joins the Legion of Super-Villains. Her last appearance before Zero Hour: Crisis in Time! was a cameo in Crisis on Infinite Earths.
Esper Lass appears in Final Crisis: Legion of 3 Worlds as a member of the Legion of Super-Villains.

## Powers and abilities

Esper Lass is an alien with innate telepathic abilities, enabling her to read and control the minds of others.

## In other media

Esper Lass appears in Legion of Super Heroes, voiced by Tara Strong. This version is an extortionist and assassin who masquerades as a superhero and member of the Light Speed Vanguard before being exposed.
# Apoballis

Apoballis is a genus of plants in the Araceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, primarily the Island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Some authorities regard this group as part of the larger genus Schismatoglottis.
* Apoballis acuminatissima (Schott) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
* Apoballis belophylla (Alderw.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
* Apoballis brevipes (Hook.f.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
* Apoballis grandiflora (Alderw.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
* Apoballis hastifolia (Hallier f. ex Engl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
* Apoballis javanica (Engl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Java
* Apoballis longicaulis (Ridl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
* Apoballis mutata (Scort. ex Hook.f.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Myanmar, Sumatra, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
* Apoballis okadae (M.Hotta) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
* Apoballis ovata (Schott) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
* Apoballis rupestris (Zoll. & Moritzi) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor
* Apoballis sagittifolia (Alderw.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
# Henry Matthew Adam

Henry Matthew Adam FRSE (11 May 1911 – 18 June 2004) was a British physician and pharmacologist. Earlier known for research on chemical and biological warfare, he is now mainly remembered for his research on histamines and their role in the body, especially its role in digestion.

## Early life and education

Adam was born in London on 11 May 1911. At this time his parents were on route from Moscow to Rome and he spent his childhood in numerous European cities including Rome, Manchester and Madrid. From 1926 the family settled in Edinburgh and there he attended George Watson's College.
He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating MB ChB in 1935. Following his graduation he undertook postgraduate research at the University.

## Career

During World War II, he served with the Royal Army Medical Corps. In 1942 he was moved Porton Down to undertake research. Late in 1944 he was seconded to the Scientific Intelligence section of the US Army and was one of the first scientific officers to enter the Buchenwald concentration camp in 1945. In this exercise he was to "rescue" (from the Russians) and interview the German scientists who had been working on the artificial infection of the typhus virus through selected prisoners.
After the war he began lecturing in Pharmacology at the University of Edinburgh under Sir John Gaddum. He declined various offers of professorship in England and the United States, preferring to stay in Edinburgh, but was never offered a professorship there.
In 1954 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Adam was also the longtime editor of the British Journal of Pharmacology.

## Personal life

In 1940, he married biologist/zoologist Katherine Mary Galbraith Fleming. He died from colon cancer on 18 June 2004.
# The Golden Girls (play)

The Golden Girls is a 1950s stage play by Dymphna Cusack set in Sydney of the 1890s.
It was first turned into a radio play in 1954. The Age called it "well written".
The radio version was produced again later in 1954 and in 1955 and 1958.
The stage version premiered in England in 1955 at the Kidderminster Playhouse in Birmingham. The Birmingham Post called it "pure melodrama."

## Premise

"Angelica, Rosalind, Lavinia, and Charlotte Prendergast are known as the Golden Girls because of their beautiful hair—pure golden blond for Angelica, titian-copper for Rosalind, and ash-blond for the twins, Lavinia and Charlotte. An equally cogent reason for the nickname is the extreme wealth of their father, Major Prendergast, now in business. The dream of the Major’s life is that his beautiful daughters should marry the sons of English gentry who have migrated' to Australia. But, as with many another ambitious parent, the Major’s ruthless pride rebounds against himself; and then throws its long shadow, for many years, over the lives of the four Golden Girls. "
# Taluri-ye Sofla

Taluri-ye Sofla (Persian: تلوري سفلي, also Romanized as Talūrī-ye Soflá and Telorī-ye Soflá; also known as Talūrī and Telorī) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,964, in 389 families.
# Vitaly Fokeev

Vitaly Vitalyevich Fokeev (Russian: Виталий Витальевич Фокеев; born 15 February 1974 in Rostov-on-Don) is a Russian former sport shooter who specialized in the double trap.
Fokeev was born in Rostov-on-Don, RSFSR, Soviet Union. At the 2004 Olympic Games he finished in joint 9th place in the double trap qualification. Following a shoot-off he finished tenth, missing out on a place among the top six, who progressed to the final round.
He then finished sixth at the 2005 World Championships, won the 2006 World Championships and finished second at the 2007 European Championships. At the 2008 Olympic Games he finished in sixteenth place in the double trap qualification, missing a place among the top six, who progressed to the final round.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he reached the men's double trap final, finishing in 5th place.
# Kumarghat railway station

Kumarghat railway station is a small railway station in Unakoti district, Tripura. Its code is KUGT. It serves Kumarghat town. The station consists of two platforms. The platform is not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.

## Major trains

* Dharmanagar–Agartala Passenger
# Zarivaran

Zarivaran (Persian: زريوران, also Romanized as Zarīvarān; also known as Zarī Barān) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 296, in 77 families.
# Anthrenus kenyaensis

Anthrenus (Anthrenus) kenyaensis is a species of carpet beetle found in Kenya, Namibia, and Tanzania.
# Atharokhada Union

Atharokhada Union (Bengali: আঠারখাদা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Magura Sadar Upazila, in Magura District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 35.86 square kilometres (13.85 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 26,807. There are 29 villages and 17 mouzas in the union.

## Villages

* Akkurpara
* West Barial
* Naldah
* East Barial
* Araishoto
* Chandan Pratap
* Maland
* Gangnalia
* Gopinathpur
* Govindaprir
* Chanpur
* Arkandi
* Krishnabila
* Naliyardangi
* Bashkotha
* Katakhali
* Kalinagar
* Mrigidanga
* Bagdanga
* Shyamnagar
* Golaknagar
* Charpara
* Dhankhali
* Tengakhali
* Vijayanagar
* Jacquardtack
* Madhabpur
* Atharkhada
* Alikhani
# Velibor Gligorić

Velibor Gligorić (27 July 1899 – October 1977) was a Serbian university professor, literary and theatre critic, magazine editor and president of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Biography

He was born to Dimitrije Gligorić Sokoljanin, a teacher from Ljubovija, and mother Stana born Đurđević, a teacher from Novi Sad. He began law studies in France and graduated in Belgrade in 1924. After the graduation, he worked for fifteen years as an official at the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Following World War II Gligorić served as Director of the National Theatre in Belgrade and as the director of the Yugoslav Drama Theatre in Belgrade for a period of ten years (1948-1958).
Gligorić was a full professor at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade, well known for his sharp critical style. Velibor Gligorić became a member of SANU in 1955 and its president in 1965.
In 1969 he was president of the Council of Yugoslav Academy of Science and Art. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts elected him as a corresponding member.
He was awarded the Vuk's award, 7 July Prize, AVNOJ award, Order for the People with the Golden Star, Order of the Republic with a golden wreath, Order of Fraternity and Unity and Order of labour.
Velibor Gligorić was married to Savka, a professor at the Faculty of Economics in Belgrade. Gligorić is buried in the Alley of Distinguished Citizens at the Belgrade New Cemetery.

## Selected works

* Kritike, 1945.
* Srpski realisti, 1960.
* U Vihoru, fragmenti, ogledi, studije, 1962.
* Ogledi i studije, 1963.
* Branislav Nušić, 1964.
* Portreti, Beograd, 1965.
* Hronika jednog doba, 1965.
* Jakov Ignjatović, predavanje održano na Kolarčevom narodnom univerzitetu, 1949.
* Kritički radovi Velibora Gligorića, 1983.
# Operation Goodwood order of battle

Operation Goodwood was an offensive operation by the British Army against the German Wehrmacht, which took place between 18 and 20 July 1944 as part of the larger battle for Caen in Normandy, France during the Second World War.
While Goodwood failed in its primary aim, it forced the Germans to keep powerful formations opposite the British and Canadians on the eastern flank of the Normandy beachhead and Operation Cobra, the First US Army attack which began on 25 July, caused the weaker German defences opposite to collapse.

## British Order of Battle

Second Army Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey
    Army troops
       4th Army Group Royal Artillery
       8th Army Group Royal Artillery
       79th Armoured Division (elements)
       Major-General Percy Hobart
          5th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers (Churchill AVRE)
          22nd Dragoons (Sherman Crab mine flails)
          141st Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps (Churchill Crocodile flamethrower tanks)
          1st Lothians and Border Horse (Sherman Crabs)

## German Order of Battle

Panzer Group West General der Panzertruppe Heinrich Eberbach
# Kalek-e Bayeh

Kalek-e Bayeh (Persian: کلک بایه, also Romanized as Kalek-e Bāyeh; also known as Kalek, Kalek-e ‘Olyā, and Kalek-e Soflá) is a village in Osmanvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 11 families.
# Electro-pneumatic

Electro-pneumatic may refer to
* Electro-pneumatic control, control systems built with electrical components to control pneumatic components
* Electro-pneumatic action, a control system by the mean of air pressure for pipe organs
* Railway brake#Electropneumatic brakes
# Santir Bazar railway station

Santirbazar railway station is a railway station in Santirbazar, South Tripura District, Tripura, India.
Santir Bazar railway station is a railway station in Santirbazar, South Tripura district, Tripura, India.
Its code is SNTBR. It serves Santirbazar town which is about 3 km east of the station. The station lies on the Agartala–Sabroom rail section, which comes under the Lumding railway division of the Northeast Frontier Railway. The segment from Agartala to Sabroom via Udaipur became operational on 3 October 2019.
# Manom

Manom (French pronunciation:; German: Monhofen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Localities of the commune: la Grange (German: Scheuern), Maison-Rouge.

## International relations

Manom is twinned with:
* Lębork, Poland
* Lauenburg, Germany
* Dudelange, Luxembourg
# Mapmaker

A mapmaker (also called a cartographer) is a person who studies and practices the art of making maps. Mapmaker may also refer to:
* Mapmaker (album), the album by Parts & Labor
* Mapmaker (2001 film), starring Brían F. O'Byrne
* The Mapmaker, a 1957 novel by Frank G. Slaughter
* The Mapmaker (film), 2011 English drama film
* "The Mapmakers", a 1955 short story by Frederik Pohl
* Google Map Maker, a discontinued map editing website
# Anthrenus cornelli

Anthrenus (Anthrenus) cornelli is a species of carpet beetle found in Tanzania.
# Habokhali Union

Habokhali Union (Bengali: হবখালি ইউনিয়ন) is a Union parishad of Narail Sadar Upazila, Narail District in Khulna Division of Bangladesh. It has an area of 46.62 km2 (18.00 sq mi) and a population of 17,942.