OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Figura serpentinata

Figura serpentinata (lit. 'serpentine figure') is a style in painting and sculpture, intended to make the figure seem more dynamic, that is typical of Mannerism. It is similar, but not identical, to contrapposto, and features figures often in a spiral pose. Early examples can be seen in the work of Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and Michelangelo.
Emil Maurer writes of the painter and theorist Gian Paolo Lomazzo (1538–1600): "The recommended ideal form unites, after Lomazzo, three qualities: the pyramid, the serpentinata movement and a certain numerical proportion, all three united to form one whole. At the same time, precedence is given to the "moto", that is, to the meandering movement, which should make the pyramid, in exact proportion, into the geometrical form of a cone."
Bousquet holds that the serpentinata style arose as a result of the discovery of the Laocoön group in 1506, and its deep impact on all artists, but on Michelangelo in particular. John Shearman also argues that it was invented by Michelangelo, citing the "Victors" that he produced for Pope Julius II's tomb. Maurer, on the other hand, can only detect this style rarely in Michelangelo's work and cites Beccafumi instead as its pioneer. Beccafumi's student Marco Pino connected Beccafumi's style with those of Salviati, Parmigianino and perhaps even Michelangelo, and his work as a whole is marked by serpentinata motifs. Paolo Pino himself says in his Dialogo della Pittura, that his figures' poses are many and varied, and that in all his works to find one single figure, that completely and utterly distorts, is ambivalent and difficult.
As Maurer writes, painters are freer than sculptors and less closely tied-down to nature. Thus, they can play around with their figures, reshaping, overstretching, geometricising, dissolving, caricaturing, colouring, or meandering according to the painting's goal and intended effect. With the loosening of the norms of the Renaissance art and the development of the "serpentita" style, that style's structures and rules began to be systematised. A style of form began by which figures showed physical power, passion, tension and semantic perfection. Movements were not without motivation, nor even simply done with a will, but with will shown in a pure form . Also their actions arose not out of power, but powerlessness.
The style exerted an influence even into the 1620s, with Bernini's The Rape of Proserpina.
# Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia

The Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Brīvo arodbiedrību savienība; LBAS) is the only national trade union center in Latvia. It was founded in 1990 as a reformation of the Soviet era trade unions. LBAS is the biggest non-governmental organisation in Latvia which protects the interests of professional trade union members and employees on the branch and interbranch level. LBAS coordinates the cooperation between 23 independent Latvian trade unions, represents and protects the interests of its members in the national and international institutions, implements a joint working programme.
The purpose of LBAS activities is to protect the interests of trade union members. The main principle of operation is solidarity, i.e. joint coordinated actions of the affiliates. LBAS represents its members' interests and protects their rights in the socio-economic field.
Together with the government and Latvian Employers' Confederation, LBAS works in the National Tripartite Cooperation Council. LBAS observes the principles of social dialogue in the cooperation with the social partners.
LBAS participates in the elaboration of economic and social development programmes, in the evaluation of draft laws, in working groups on improvement of labour conditions, salaries, tariff policies, compulsory social insurance and social guaranties, healthcare as well as employment, vocational education and lifelong learning.
LBAS represents the interests of its members in:
* National Tripartite Cooperation Council and its Sub-councils;
* State and municipal institutions;
* courts.
LBAS provides consultations to the trade union members on concluding the collective agreements, participated in revision of labour disputes, social and economic discords. At present LBAS unites more than 15% of all workers of Latvian almost 2900 state, municipal and private enterprises.
LBAS is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation, the European Trade Union Confederation and the Baltic Sea Trade Union Network - BASTUN.
# Shirinkenar

Shirinkenar (Persian: شيرين كنار, also Romanized as Shīrīnkenār) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran.
According to the 2006 Iranian census, its population consisted of 45 inhabitants from 10 families.
# Rosières-près-Troyes

Rosières-près-Troyes (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Rosières near Troyes') is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# The Fix (album)

The Fix is the seventh studio album by American rapper Scarface. The album was released on August 6, 2002. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200 chart, with well over 160,000 copies sold in its 1st week. Guest artists on the album include Jay-Z, Beanie Sigel, Nas, Faith Evans, and WC. Producers include Mike Dean, Kanye West, Tony Pizarro, Nottz, and The Neptunes. Upon release, The Fix was met with critical acclaim.
The Fix was Scarface's first release on Def Jam Recordings; he became the president of Def Jam South in 2000. Three singles were released from The Fix. The first was the song "Guess Who's Back" featuring Jay-Z and Beanie Sigel. The second was "My Block", with a music video directed by Marc Klasfeld. The third single "Someday" contained a music video that was directed by former 10cc member Kevin Godley. The track "In Cold Blood" was featured on the video game Def Jam Vendetta, where Scarface is also included as a playable fighter.
In 2010, it was reported by HipHopDX Scarface would be making a sequel to The Fix called The Habit.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.3/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Source | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| Vibe | 4/5 |
In 2009, Pitchfork ranked the album at No. 185 on their "Top 200 Albums of the 2000s" list.

## Chart positions
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 4 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for The Fix by Scarface :
| Chart (2002) | Position |
| Canadian R&B Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 122 |
| Canadian Rap Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 66 |
| US Billboard 200 | 150 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 33 |
# NGC 1369

NGC 1369 is a barred lenticular galaxy located 59 million light years away in constellation of Eridanus. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer Julius Schmidt on January 19, 1865, and is a member of the Fornax Cluster. NGC 1369 is a host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 1.8 million solar masses.
Surrounding NGC 1369 is a population of a least 11 known globular clusters.

## Physical characteristics

In the disk of NGC 1369, there are two bright, diffuse spiral arms which break of a relatively weak bar structure. These arms quickly fade in the diffuse outer disk. Despite the presence of spiral arms, the galaxy is very red which actually makes NGC 1369 a lenticular galaxy. Also, the galaxy is devoid of atomic and molecular gas, and does not show any indications of ionised-gas emission as a result of star formation. Observations in X-rays have shown that it is infalling in a transional region of the Fornax Cluster between the high and low-density regions of the cluster where the X-ray emission is still present. As a result, ram-pressure stripping would have acted to stop star formation once the galaxy entered into the cluster core, causing it to transion from a spiral galaxy to a lenticular galaxy.
# Gabrabad

Gabrabad (Persian: گبراباد, also Romanized as Gabrābād) is a village in Shenetal Rural District, Kuhsar District, Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 400, in 75 families.
# Ciopan

Ciopan is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stanisławów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pietro Antonio Corsignani

Pietro Antonio Corsignani (13 January 1688 - 17 October 1751) was an Italian bishop, writer, and historian of the Abruzzo.

## Biography

Born in Celano, he studied law in Rome. In 1711, he was ordained a priest. In Rome, he was a member of the Pontifical Academy of Arcadia, but would also be invited to be honorary member of other erudite academies. During the papacy of Benedict XIII in 1727, he was named bishop of Venosa, and in July 1738, bishop of Valva and Sulmona.

## Works

Among his literary works are:
* Avvertimenti politici e morali & c. Rome 1708 in 8°.
* De viris illustribus Marsorum (Of Illustrious Men of Ancient Abruzzo), Rome 1712 in 4° (Latin text).
* De Aniene, ac Viæ Valeriæ pontibus Synoptica enarratio &c. Rome 1718 in 4°.
* Epistola istorica sopra varie Marsicane notizie, Velletri 1722 in 4°.
* Synodus dioecesana , Rome 178 in 4 (Latin text).
* Regia Marsicana, Naples 1748 t. 2 in 4°.
* Acta Ss. MM. Simplicii, Constantii & Victoriani &c., Rome 1750 in 4°.
* Vita della Marchesana Petronilla Massimi.
* Vita del Cardinal Melchiorre di Polignac
# Bab Hutak

Bab Hutak (Persian: باب هوتك, also Romanized as Bāb Hūtak) is a village in Dasht-e Khak Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 43 families.
# Zita Cabello-Barrueto

Zita Cabello-Barrueto (born November 1, 1946) is a Chilean-American academic and film-maker who successfully sued one of the perpetrators of the Caravan of Death for the murder of her brother, Winston Cabello Bravo, and torture of her husband, Patricio Barrueto, in 1973, following the overthrow of the Allende government.
She has a PhD in development economics from the University of California, Berkeley, has taught at the University of California, Santa Cruz and been a writer in residence at Mills College, in Oakland, California.
In 2003, a Florida jury held Armando Fernández Larios liable for crimes against humanity and responsible for the death of her brother under the Alien Tort Statute. Fernández Larios was ordered to pay Cabello-Barrueto, her mother, and her siblings US$ 4 million in damages. The decision was upheld in March 2005 by the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals.
In 2016, Cabello-Barrueto's "History of a man who refused to flee" (Spanish: Historia de un hombre que se negó a huir) was published in Chile which detailed the experiences of her brother.
She is married and has two sons with her husband Patricio Barrueto.
# Alfred Hämmerle

Alfred Hämmerle (26 July 1892 – 2 April 1959) was an Austrian sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Clark Godwin

Clark Godwin (born 8 November 1955) is a Bermudian athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Order of Sion

The Order of Sion was a mediaeval order of canons which, according to a papal bull of the 12th century, had abbeys on Mount Sion in Jerusalem, on Mount Carmel, in Southern Italy (Calabria), and in France. The Order occupied its "mother" abbey, the Abbey de Notre Dame du Mont Sion, built on the foundations of the original apostolic Cenacle, or Coenaculum, traditionally assumed to be the location of the Last Supper. The abbey was maintained up until c1291, when it fell to the Muslims.
Connections with the Priory of Sion are generally believed to be a hoax perpetrated in the 1960s in France.
# Chris Richards (Australian footballer)

Christopher Richards (14 July 1882 – 23 August 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Paddy O'Brien (Australian rules footballer)

Patrick Joseph O'Brien (16 April 1893 – 25 March 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Football

O'Brien was a physically tough defender who usually played at centre half back. He was Carlton's captain in 1924, and was a member of Carlton's back-to-back premierships in 1914 and 1915.
In 1925, he commenced the season as Carlton's playing coach but lasted only two games due to disagreements within the team. He left to join Footscray during their inaugural VFL season but played just 15 games for the club.
# Tretyakovo Airport

Tretyakovo Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Третьяково) (ICAO: UUMT) is an airport in Lukhovitsy, Moscow Oblast, Russia located 25 km southeast of Kolomna and 56 km northwest of Ryazan. The airport is operated by Russian Aircraft Corporation "MiG" as part of the Lukhovitsy Aircraft Production and Test Complex (Russian: Луховицкий авиационный производственно-испытательный комплекс).
The production line for the Ilyushin Il-114-300 regional airliner, discontinued in Uzbekistan in 2012, has been established here after 2016, and the first testing plane was ready in 2021.
# La Minh Commune

La Minh Commune (Khmer: ឃុំឡាមីញ) is a commune in Bar Kaev District in northeast Cambodia. It contains five villages and has a population of 2,622.
In the 2007 commune council elections, all five seats went to members of the Cambodian People's Party. Land alienation is a severe problem in Laming. (See Ratanakiri Province for background information on land alienation.)

## Villages

| Village | Population (1998) | Sex ratio (male/female) (1998) | Number of households (1998) |
| Trom (ត្រុំ) | 675 | 0.92 | 147 |
| Su (ស៊ូ) | 212 | 0.88 | 49 |
| Nhal (or Nhol) (ញល) | 328 | 0.91 | 67 |
| Khmang (ខ្មាំង) | 285 | 0.85 | 58 |
| Phum Muoy (ភូមិ ១) and/or Phum Pram | | |
# Pa Sak, Phrae

Pa Sak (Thai: ป่าสัก) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Wang Chin District, in Phrae Province, Thailand. In 2019 it had a total population of 5,362 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective November 5, 1990 by splitting off 5 administrative villages from Soi.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 10 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Mae Kratom | บ้านแม่กระต๋อม |
| 02. | Ban Pang Mai | บ้านปางไม้ |
| 03. | Ban Pa Sak | บ้านป่าสัก |
| 04. | Ban Song Khwae | บ้านสองแคว |
| 05. | Ban Pong Tuet | บ้านโป่งตื้ด |
| 06. | Ban Mae Kratom Lang | บ้านแม่กระต๋อมล่าง |
| 07. | Ban Song Khwae | บ้านสองแคว |
| 08. | Ban Pa Sak Bon | บ้านป่าสักบน |
| 09. | Ban Pang Mai Phatthana | บ้านปางไม้พัฒนา |
| 10. | Ban Mae Kratom Bon | บ้านแม่กระต๋อมบน |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Pa Sak (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลป่าสัก).
# Wang Hongli

Wang Hongli (born 31 August 1997) is a Chinese speed skater. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Zvonimir Črnko

Zvonimir Črnko (1 August 1936 – 25 January 2008) was a Croatian actor. He appeared in more than thirty films from 1963 to 1985.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1965 | The Oil Prince | Billy Forner |
| 1967 | Crne ptice | |
| 1968 | Isadora | Essenin |
| 1970 | The Fed One | Pjesnik |
| 1971 | Makedonski del od pekolot | Sismanov |
| 1975 | Doktor Mladen | Omer |
| 1975 | Anno Domini 1573 | Van Hovig |
| 1976 | Private Vices, Public Pleasures | |
| 1976 | Attempted Flight [de] | Borsalino |
| 1977 | Operation Stadium | Lujo Verdar |
| 1978 | Mannen i skuggan [sv] | Ramon |
| 1979 | The Man to Destroy | Farfa odnosno Scepan Mali / car Petar III |
| 1980 | Lost Homeland | Povratnik |
| 1982 | Kiklop | |
| 1985 | The Red and the Black | Porucnik Garijo |
# Vernee

Vernee was a brand of cellphones produced by the China based Shenzhen New-Bund Network Technology Co,. Ltd. The brand was founded in February 2016, marking the first step of New-bund's transfer from OEM/ODM to public market. Vernee phones use the Android operating system.
The company has pricing policies that allow them to put mid range hardware on low end Prices, accompanied with Android OS.
Vernee their last YouTube has been uploaded on 11 February, following no more videos, products. Their website is offline since February 2020.

## List of smartphones

Phones :
| Names | Models | Sub-Model | Year |
| Vernee | Active | | 2017 |
| Vernee | Apollo | | 2016 |
| Vernee | Apollo | Lite | 2016 |
| Vernee | Apollo | X | 2017 |
| Vernee | Apollo 2 | | 2017 |
| Vernee | M3 | | 2018 |
| Vernee | M5 | | 2017 |
| Vernee | M6 | | 2018 |
| Vernee | Mars | | 2016 |
| Vernee | Mars | Pro | 2016 |
| Vernee | Mix | 2 | 2017 |
| Vernee | Thor | | 2016 |
| Vernee | Thor | E | 2017 |
| Vernee | Thor | Plus | 2017 |
| Vernee | V2 | Pro | 2018 |
| Vernee | X | | 2017 |
| Vernee | X1 | | 2018 |
| Vernee | T3 | Pro | 2018 |
| Vernee | X2 | | 2019 |
# Basel Congress (1869)

The Basel Congress of 1869 is the common name assigned to the 4th General Congress of the International Workingmen's Association (IWA), commonly known as the First International. The meeting was held in the city of Basel, Switzerland from September 6 to 12, 1869 and was attended by 75 delegates, representing the socialist and labor movements of United States, England France, Belgium, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, and Spain.
The conference was mainly noted for the confrontation between the Proudhonist mutualists and the collectivist position, defended by Marx's envoy for the General Council and Bakunin both. But the Belgian socialist de Paepe played a decisive role in bringing the Belgian delegation across to the collectivist side and isolating the mainly French Proudhonists.

## Delegates

According to G. M. Stekloff's account, in attendance were:
   Seventy-five delegates assembled: from Great Britain, the 6 members of the General Council, Applegarth, Eccarius, Cowell Stepney, Lessner, Lucraft, and Jung; from France, which sent 26 delegates, among whom we may mention Dereure, Landrin, Chémalé, Murat, Aubry, Tolain, A. Richard, Palix, Varlin, and Bakunin: Belgium sent 5 delegates, among whom were Hins, Brismée, and De Paepe; Austria 2 delegates, Neumayer and Oberwinder; Germany sent 10 delegates, among whom were Becker, Liebknecht (Member of Parliament), Rittinghausen, Spier (Party chairman) and Hess; Switzerland had 22 representatives, among whom were Burkly, Greulich, Fritz Robert, Guillaume, Schwitzguébel, and Perret; Italy sent but one delegate, Caporusso; from Spain there came Farga-Pellicer and Sentinon; and the United States of America was represented by Cameron. Jung was elected chairman of the congress.
# John Everard (footballer)

John Alphonsus Everard (6 April 1881 – 1 October 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Oh, Serafina!

Oh, Serafina! is a 1976 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Alberto Lattuada.
It is strictly based on the novel with the same name by Giuseppe Berto. Fred Bongusto was awarded with a Nastro d'Argento for Best Score for this film.

## Cast

* Renato Pozzetto: Augusto Valle
* Dalila Di Lazzaro: Serafina
* Angelica Ippolito: Palmira Radice, moglie di Augusto
* Marisa Merlini: mamma di Augusto
* Gino Bramieri: Il sindaco
* Aldo Giuffrè: Professor Caroniti
* Fausto Tozzi: Carlo Vigeva
* Enrico Beruschi: Impiegato anagrafe
* Lilla Brignone: Segretaria della ditta Valle
* Howard Ross: Romeo Radice
* Brizio Montinaro: Rag.Cusetti
* Gianni Magni: Tommaso
* Ettore Manni: padre di Serafina
* Alberto Lattuada: Medico del manicomio
* Daniele Vargas: Assessore Buglio
* Maria Monti
# Hana Maciuchová

Hana Maciuchová (29 November 1945 – 26 January 2021) was a Czech film, television and stage actress. She studied at the Faculty of Theatre in Prague. She was awarded the Czech Medal of Merit in 2010.

## Selected filmography

* Krkonošské pohádky (television, 1974)
* Chalupáři (television, 1975)
* Prázdniny pro psa (1980)
* In the Coat of Lioness' Arms (1994)
* Loners (2000)
* Ulice (television, 2005-2015)
* Dobrá čtvrť (television, 2008)
# Jana Preissová

Jana Preissová (née Drchalová; born 7 February 1948) is a Czech film and stage actress. She won a Czech Lion for Best Supporting Actress at the 1994 Czech Lion Awards, for her role in the film Řád. She has also been recognised as the Best Female Performance twice at the František Filipovský Awards [cs] for dubbing, in 1995 and 1998.
She is married to actor Viktor Preiss and has two sons, Jan (computer graphic designer) and Martin Preiss [cs], who is also an actor.

## Selected filmography

* Capricious Summer (1968)
* Crime in a Music Hall (1968)
* Jak vytrhnout velrybě stoličku (1976)
* Jak dostat tatínka do polepšovny (1978)
* Dobrá čtvrť (television, 2005–2008)
# Hasabu Al-Kabeer

Hasab Al-Rasoul Marhum Bakheit (Arabic: حسب الرسول مرحوم بخيت) known by his nickname Hasabu Al-Kabeer (Arabic: حسبو الكبير) (years 1940s – June 24, 2011 in Khartoum) is a former international Sudanese footballer who played with Burri SC.

## Hounrs

* Sudan Premier League
    Champions (1): 1968-69
# Bill Scott (footballer, born 1880)

William Francis Scott (26 April 1880 – 11 September 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Savyolovskaya (Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line)

Savyolovskaya (Russian: Савёловская), alternatively transliterated Savelovskaya, is a station on Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. It is in the Butyrsky District of Moscow and has a depth of 52 metres (171 ft). It opened on 31 December 1988 and was the northern terminus of the line until an extension in 1991 pushed the terminus out to Otradnoye.
The entrance vestibule is on the main square in front of Savyolovsky rail terminal, from which the station gets its name. Connections at the rail terminal provide access to commuter trains serving destinations to the north of Moscow.
Passengers are able to transfer to and from an identically named station on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line since 30 December 2018.
# Jabal Thuaileb

Jabal Thuaileb (Arabic: جبل ثعيلب, romanized: Jabal Thu‘aylib, lit. 'Fox Hills') is a Qatari district in the municipality of Al Daayen. It is also a census-designated district of Ad-Dawhah. It is closely situated to Lusail. After a cabinet resolution was passed in 2002, Jabal Thuaileb became the one of three districts in Qatar where foreigners could own real estate.

## Etymology

The "jabal" portion of the district's name means "hill" or "mountain" or in Arabic. "Thuaileb" is derived from the Arabic word "thaalab", which translates to "fox" in English. It was so named due to the presence of a prominent hill and the habitation of foxes in the area.

## Infrastructure

Jabal Thuaileb is closely tied to the planned city of Lusail, which has been undergoing massive construction projects since the 21st century. In 2006, it was first revealed that Qatari Diar would commence large-scale construction in both Lusail and Jabal Thuaileb as part of the Lusail Development Project. It was announced in 2013 that it would receive its first inhabitants for its under-development residential complexes in 2014.
In 2015, the community was said to accommodate 9,200 apartments ranging from 5 to 7 stories, with all buildings comprising roughly 2 million square meters of Jebel Thuaileb's 1.8 square kilometer area. Many of the buildings were constructed with traditional architectural elements in order to represent Qatari heritage. Most major infrastructure projects for electricity, water and streets were completed the same year.
# Aaouainat

Aaouainat (Arabic: عوينات) is a town in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon.
The population is mostly Greek Orthodox and Maronite.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village as el-'Aweinat, located east of esh-Sheikh Mohammed. The inhabitants were Greek Orthodox and Maronite.
# Stojsavljević

Stojsavljević is a surname of Serbian origin. Notable people with the name include:
* Živko Stojsavljević (1900–1978), Serbian painter
* Mika Stojsavljevic (born 2008), British tennis player
* Lazar Stojsavljević Serbian footballer