OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marek Sikora (astronomer)

Marek Sikora is a Polish astronomer.
He achieved his Habilitation of astrophysics in 1990 from University of Warsaw. He received the title of professor in 1999. Currently he works as a professor in the Centrum Astronomiczne im. Mikołaja Kopernika PAN, Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. He is interested mainly high energy astrophysics, astrophysical jets, the nuclei of active galaxies, and sources of cosmic radiation.

## Published works

* 2008, 3C 454.3 Reveals the structure and physics of its Blazar zone, The Astrophysical Journal, 675, pp. 71, 2008 Marek Jan Sikora, Rafal Moderski, Gregory Maria Madejski
* 2008 Multiwavelength Observations of the Powerful Gamma-Ray Quasar PKS 1510-089: Clues on the Jet Composition, The Astrophysical Journal, 672, pp. 787, 2008 Marek Jan Sikora, Rafal Moderski, Kataoka et al. (Sikora, M .; Moderski, R.)
* 2008 Radio-loudness of Active Galaxies and the Black Hole Evolution, New Astronomy Reviews, 51, pp. 891, 2008 Marek Jan Sikora, Lukasz Stawarz, JP Lasota
* 2007 Radio-loudness of active galactic nuclei: observational facts and Theoretical implications, The Astrophysical Journal, 658, pp. 815, 2007 Marek Jan Sikora, Lukasz Stawarz, JP Lasota
* 2007 On Magnetic Field in Broad-line Blazars, Proceedings "Recontre de Moriond" 2007 Marek Jan Sikora, Rafal Moderski,
* 2007, Radio loudness of AGNs: host galaxy morphology and the spin paradigm Proceedings of "Extragalactic Jets: Theory and Observations from Radio is Gamma Rays", 2007, Marek Jan Sikora, Lukasz Stawarz, JP Lasota
* 2006 Dynamics and high-energy emission of the flaring HST-1 wick in the M87 jet, Monthly Noticies of the RAS, 370, p. 981, 2006 Marek Jan Sikora, Lukasz Stawarz, F. Aharonian, Kataoka J. Ostrowski M., Siemiginowska A.
* 2005 Klein-Nishina effects in the spectra of non-thermal sources immersed in external radiation fields, Monthly Noticies of the RAS, 363, p. 954, 2005 Marek Jan Sikora, Rafal Moderski, Coppi PS Aharonian, F.
# Torben Grut

Torben Grut (2 June 1871 - 24 December 1945) was a Swedish architect.

## Biography

Torben Andreas Grut was born at Tuns parish in Skaraborg County, Sweden. Grut studied at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. From 1894, Grut was employed by the Danish architect Hans Jørgen Holm. At the same time, he also became a student at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. From 1893 to 1896, he was associated with Isak Gustaf Clason and from 1898 to 1899 was employed by Ferdinand Boberg.
In 1906, he designed Solliden Palace, the summer residence of the Swedish Royal Family. He designed Stockholm Olympic Stadium in 1912.
Torben was the Swedish champion in tennis 1896-1897 and a member of the Danish IOC 1906-1912. His son William Grut (1914–2012) won the Gold Medal in the modern pentathlon at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Upass

Upass (Korean: 유패스) was a prepaid card for the transportation system in Seoul and its suburbs. The card was issued by Seoul Bus Transport Association and eB Card. Its parent-generation card is Seoul Transportation Card, a world-first commercial-used RF card for transportation (first used in June 1996)¹. The Korean system integrator Intec and Seoul Bus Union first launched a test of their system in a trial from October to December 1995. Currently, Upass has been discontinued, replaced by the newer T-money card. Existing cards still can be used in T-money areas.

## Technology

Upass, and older Seoul transportation card system is based on MIFARE Standard, Ultralight and PROX technology.

## Use

Before its discontinuation in October 2014, many kiosks around Seoul sold various types of Upass cards. Major banks and credit card companies, including favored Kookmin Bank and BC Card, issued Upass compatible credit/debit cards marked with PayOn, MasterCard, Paypass or Visa Paywave. Upass is accepted by:
* All Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Incheon, Cheonan, Asan buses
* Seoul Subway and AREX
* Gyeonggi-do intercity buses which accept payment via transportation cards.
# Jacqueline Alquier

Jacqueline Lucienne Alquier (née Bardou; born 29 July 1947) is a French politician. She is a senator in the Senate of France, representing the Tarn department. She is a member of the Socialist Party. She is also a councillor on the Regional Council of Midi-Pyrénées, representing the Tarn department. From 1985 to 1986 and 1988 to 1993, she was a Deputy representing Tarn in the National Assembly.

## Early life

Alquier was born on 29 July 1947 in Vabre, Tarn, France. Her parents were Emile Bardou and Julia Bardou (née Loup). She married André Alquier in 1968, the same year that she got a job as a secretary.

## Political career

Alquier became a deputy mayor in 1977 and departmental councillor for 1979 for Labruguière. She served as the vice chair of the Departmental Council for Tarn between 1982 and 1985.
Remaining chief magistrate and general councillor, she lost the mayoralty in 1995 and gave up her departmental mandate to return to the regional hemicycle, where she chairs the environment and tourism commission.
On September 26, 2004, she became senator for the Tarn department following a break-up of the right-wing party, a position she held until 2014. In the upper house, she is a member of the Social Affairs Committee.
# Marguerite Jauzelon

Marguerite Thérèse Jauzelon (25 July 1917 – 10 February 2023) was a French teacher and volunteer paramedic during World War II.

## Biography

Born in Saint-André, Réunion on 25 July 1917, Jauzelon was the daughter of engineer Raymond Jauzelon. She was the fourth of six children. She grew up in Saint-André and was educated with the nuns of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny. In 1930, her father was appointed deputy director of the Agence des sucreries coloniales to Réunion's capital, Saint-Denis. She continued her education at the École de Joinville before returning to Saint-André in 1936. Her father died in April 1943.
Jauzelon joined the French Liberation Army in North Africa in November 1943. Initially assigned to work as a secretary, she asserted herself into a role of an ambulance driver, having learned how to drive at the age of 14. In Oran, she was assigned to the 431st Colonial Medical Battalion in the 3rd Pickup Company, made up of 24 Malagasy and Réunionese paramedics. She was issued a Dodge ambulance as head driver and Fochette Duchesne as her teammate. They named the vehicle Hirondelle and headed for Ajaccio on 29 July 1944. The landing in Provence took place on 15 August 1944 and she disembarked at Cavalaire-sur-Mer. She then headed to Toulon, where she evacuated wounded Germans from Canon l'Inconnu [fr].
Throughout the next several months, Jauzelon followed the advances of the Allied front lines, such as the Battle of the Vosges and the Battle of Colmar. In May 1945, at the German Instrument of Surrender, she was near Tübingen. The paramedics were demobilized in November 1945.
In 1946, Jauzelon returned to Réunion and resumed her work as a teacher. She was not recognized for her service in the war until 2002, when she was awarded a Knight of the Legion of Honour by a member of the French Resistance from Réunion, Jean Joly [fr]. She then gave testimony in schools and emphasized the values of courage, humanity, and fraternity. She reached the age of 100 in 2017 and was paid an official tribute.
Jauzelon died on 10 February 2023, at the age of 105.

## Decorations

* Knight of the Legion of Honour (2012)
* Officer of the Ordre des Palmes académiques
* Volunteer combatant's cross
* Combatant's Cross
* 1939–1945 Commemorative war medal

## Tributes

In January 2023, the Lycée de Bellepierre in Saint-Denis, Réunion was renamed the Lycée Marguerite Jauzelon.
# Florin Pucă

Florin Pucă (April 24, 1932 — February 23, 1990) was a Romanian graphic artist. He was also a close collaborator of Leonid Dimov's, having illustrated several of his literary works. Other writers Pucă illustrated for include Gheorghe Pituṭ, Mircea Micu, Nichita Stănescu, Petre Stoica, Ion Băieşu and Modest Morariu.

## Filmography
### as actor

* Tatăl risipitor (1974)
* Mușchetarul român (1975)
* Red Apples (1976)
* Toate pînzele sus (serial TV, 1977) - ep. 1, 4-5
* Iancu Jianu, haiducul (1981)
* Ștefan Luchian (1981)
# Jacobo Árbenz Vilanova

Jacobo Árbenz Vilanova (born 13 November 1946) is a politician in Guatemala. He is the son of former progressive Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, who was overthrown in a CIA sponsored coup d'état in 1954. Arbenz Vilanova fled the country following the ouster of his father's government and spent almost 50 years in exile — in Mexico, France, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Soviet Union, Uruguay, Cuba and El Salvador, but mostly in Costa Rica – before deciding to return during the administration of Alfonso Portillo.
After unsuccessfully trying to form his own political party to fight the 2003 presidential election, he was accepted as the candidate of the Christian Democracy party (DCG) after two earlier DCG presidential candidates withdrew. The DCG ticket, comprising Arbenz Vilanova and vice presidential running mate Mario Rolando Castro de León, was placed eighth, with 1.6% of the total vote.
Árbenz Vilanova graduated in business management in El Salvador and, prior to returning from exile and entering politics, had owned and run a coffee plantation, a cattle ranch, and a company dedicated to non-traditional exports. He is married with seven children and, in addition to his native Spanish, speaks French, Czech, Russian and English.
# Witizla

Witizla (or Vitěslav), was a Bohemian duke who with Spytihněv I of Přemyslid dynasty, according to Annales Fuldenses, as Bohemian representatives came to pledge allegiance to Frankish king Arnulf in 895. This was the last time in Bohemian history when there were groups of princes like Bohemians, Lemuzes, Lucans or Zlicans. He was possibly the founder of Slavnik's dynasty.
According to Francis Dvornik, "the fact that two dukes are specially mentioned indicates that Bohemia was divided into two dukedoms", which could be related to the White Croats's White Croatia and Slavnik's dynasty in eastern part of medieval Bohemia. The two dukedoms became part of Great Moravia in the 9th century, and after its downfall (c. 895), continued to be close allies until Massacre of the Slavníks (995) and unification of whole Bohemia.
# Yu Aw Synagogue

The Yu Aw Synagogue (Persian: کنیسای یوآو) is an abandoned Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the Momanda neighbourhood of the old city of Herat, in western Afghanistan. The area was once known as Mahalla-yi Musahiya, or the "Neighbourhood of the Jews". It is the only synagogue in Herat that has been preserved with most of its original characteristics, although it is currently in a state of disrepair.

## History

There is no definitive date of construction of the synagogue. When Israel was founded in 1948, the estimated 280 Jewish families that lived in Herat began leaving. As of 2021, there were no Jews in Afghanistan.
In 2020, Al Jazeera reported that part of the complex was restored by the local government in 2009. It is the only synagogue in Herat that has been preserved with most of its original features. Although badly damaged, it was recently converted into an infant school. There are three other synagogues in Herat, in a more advanced state of disrepair, two had been converted to schools and one to a mosque. Not far from the synagogue there is still a mikvah formerly called Hamman-e Yahudiha, which was converted into a hammam for Muslim men. There is also a Jewish cemetery that contains around 1,000 graves.

### Restoration

The synagogue was restored in 2009 with funding from Swiss NGO Aga Khan Trust for Culture. Restoration of the interior blue, hand-painted dome by local craftsmen was funded by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, but all but stopped after the government's fall during the 2021 Taliban offensive.
However, in October 2022, the Taliban-run Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan announced a 16-month project to prevent the synagogue's structural collapse and to rehabilitate the community's mikveh. Most of the $500,000 cost is being funded by the Aliph Foundation.

## Description

The remains of the building on the east, north and south sides of the courtyard are now used as family housing. A room in the basement of the structure on the west side of the courtyard is used for housing by one of the employees of the Herat Department of Historic Monuments Preservation. The remainder of the building is in a precarious condition. Annette Ittig's report does not date the synagogue.
A preliminary survey carried out by Annette Ittig in 1998 noted that:
   The main prayer hall still has much of its painted stucco decoration, which is primarily floral, with a strong Persianate influence, e.g. the flowering "trees of life" and the butas, or paisley motifs, set to either side of the Torah Ark on the western wall.... The ark is elevated and is reached by stairs. The room itself is octagonal in shape.... On the south side of prayer hall is an arcade with a partition with small decorative openings that served as the women's gallery. The low open bimah, which is placed below the central dome, remains intact.... There are three Hebrew inscriptions on the north wall above the stairway....
# Camilla Filippi

Camilla Filippi (born 13 October 1979) is an Italian film, stage and television actress.

## Life and career

Born in Brescia, Filippi started her career, when she was a teenager, appearing in a series of Barilla commercials. She made her acting debut in 1998, appearing in the television miniseries Costanza alongside Monica Guerritore. In 2001, she made her film debut in the low-budget horror The House of Chicken.
Also a visual artist, she held several exhibitions, notably at the 2015 Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto.

### Personal life

Filippi is married to the film director Lucio Pellegrini. She suffered from bulimia nervosa for about twenty years.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2000 | Estate romana | Police officer | Cameo appearance |
| 2003 | Now or Never | Vanna | |
| 2003 | The Best of Youth | Sara Carati | |
| 2003 | Kiss Me First | Jane | |
| 2004 | The Life That I Want | Monica | |
| 2005 | Amatemi | Camilla | |
| 2009 | Feisbum - Il film | Giovanna | Segment: "Indian dream" |
| 2009 | The Right Thing | Serena | |
| 2010 | Unlikely Revolutionaries | Marta | |
| 2010 | Hayfever | Giovanna | |
| 2011 | The Perfect Life | Elsa | |
| 2011 | One Day More | Silvia | |
| 2012 | Viva l'Italia | Elena | |
| 2012 | Love Is Not Perfect | Roberta | |
| 2013 | Il mondo fino in fondo | Veronica | |
| 2014 | Amori elementri | Katerina's mother | |
| 2014 | Good for Nothing | Camilla Brandani | |
| 2014 | Banana | Emma Bondini | |
| 2015 | Deep in the Wood | Linda Weiss | |
| 2019 | Il grande passo | Carlotta | |
| 2021 | The Guest Room | Stella | |
| 2024 | Still Fabulous | Erika | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1998 | Costanza | Laura | Television movie |
| 2000 | Valeria medico legale | Lorella Lucidi | Main role (season 1); 9 episodes |
| 2001 | Compagni di scuola | Arianna Cirese | Main role; 26 episodes |
| 2002 | Stiamo bene insieme | Maria | Miniseries |
| 2005 | De Gasperi, l'uomo della speranza | Lucia De Gasperi | Television movie |
| 2005 | La notte breve | Young Lara | Television movie |
| 2007 | Le ragazze di San Ferdinando | Tosca Mogherini | Miniseries |
| 2007 | Il capitano | Angela Pasotti | Main role (season 2); 8 episodes |
| 2009 | La scelta di Laura | Rebecca Ricciardi | Main role; 12 episodes |
| 2010 | Tutti pazzi per amore | Valeria Guerrieri | Recurring role; 17 episodes |
| 2013 | Rossella | Erminia | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Una villa per due | Caterina | Television movie |
| 2015 | Ragion di Stato | Flavia | Miniseries |
| 2015 | Solo per amore | Irene Fiore | Main role (season 1); 10 episodes |
| 2015 | Anna e Yusef | Chiara | Television movie |
| 2015–2018 | Tutto può succedere | Cristina Bordiga | Main role; 42 episodes |
| 2018 | Thou Shalt Not Kill | Enrica | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Il silenzio dell'acqua | Roberta | Main role; 8 episodes |
| 2019 | The Trial | Linda Monaco | Main role; 8 episodes |
| 2023 | Sono Lillo | Claudia | Main role; 8 episodes |
| 2023 | Christian | Esther | Main role (season 2) |
# Greta Scarano

Greta Scarano (born 27 August 1986) is an Italian television, stage and film actress.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, Scarano made her professional debut in the TV-series R.I.S. - Delitti imperfetti. Between 2008 and 2009, she played Sabrina Guarini in the Rai 3 soap opera Un Posto al Sole, and between 2012 and 2015, she played the Inspector Francesca Leoni in the Canale 5 crime series Squadra antimafia – Palermo oggi.
For her performance in the film Without Pity, in 2015 Scarano won the Guglielmo Biraghi Award at the 70th Silver Ribbon Awards. In 2016 she was awarded the Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress and the Ciak d'oro as discovery of the year for Stefano Sollima's Suburra.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role(s) |
| 2011 | Qualche nuvola | Cinzia |
| 2014 | Without Pity | Tania |
| 2015 | Suburra | Viola |
| 2016 | La verità sta in cielo | Sabrina Minardi |
| 2017 | I Can Quit Whenever I Want: Masterclass | Paola Coletti |
| 2017 | I Can Quit Whenever I Want: Ad Honorem | Paola Coletti |
| 2017 | Diva! | Valentina Cortese |
| 2019 | The App | Ofelia |
| 2021 | Superheroes | Pilar |
| 2022 | The Perfect Dinner | Consuelo Banega |
| 2023 | Nuovo Olimpo | Giulia |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2007–2008 | Un posto al sole | Sabrina Guarini | Recurring role (season 12) |
| 2008 | R.I.S.: Delitti imperfetti | Giada Maccese | Episode: "Delitto in facoltà" |
| 2008 | Don Matteo | Elena | Episode: "Una dura prova per Don Matteo" |
| 2008–2010 | Romanzo criminale | Angelina | Main role |
| 2009 | Distretto di Polizia | Livia Lamartire | Episode: "Guarda me" |
| 2011 | I liceali | Susanna Gargione | Main role (season 3) |
| 2011–2012 | R.I.S. Roma – Delitti imperfetti | Giordana Ravelli | Recurring role (season 2); guest (season 3) |
| 2012–2015 | Squadra antimafia | Francesca Leoni | Main role (seasons 4-7) |
| 2013 | L'ultimo papa re | Teresa Ferri | Television film |
| 2014 | In Treatment | Elisa | Recurring role |
| 2018 | La linea verticale | Elena | Main role |
| 2019 | The Name of the Rose | Anna / Margherita | Main role |
| 2021 | Speravo de morì prima | Ilary Blasi | Main role |
| 2021 | Inspector Montalbano | Antonia Nicoletti | Episode: "Il metodo Catalanotti" |
| 2021 | Chiamami ancora amore | Anna Fanti | Lead role |
| 2022 | Circeo | Teresa Capogrossi | Main role |
# Uthal

Uthal (Urdu: اوتھل) is a city of Lasbela District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. Uthal is the headquarters of Uthal Tehsil, an administrative subdivision of the district.

## Demography

The population consists principally of Baloch, followed by Sindhis and Pashtuns. The population is predominantly Muslim.
| Census | Population |
| 1972 | 2,296 |
| 1981 | 9,404 |
| 1998 | 13,319 |
| 2017 | 29,423 |
| 2023 | 37,071 |

## Education

The Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Science is located in Uthal, BRC college and PTC college
# Tuanku Ja'afar Royal Gallery

The Tuanku Ja'afar Royal Gallery (Malay: Galeri Diraja Tuanku Ja'afar) is a gallery in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The gallery is about the former Negeri Sembilan Yang di-Pertuan Besar Tuanku Ja'afar.

## History

The gallery building started its construction on 2 May 2012 and completed in 2013. The first phase of the gallery was opened on 4 December 2014 by Tunku Ampuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan Tuanku Najihah.

## Architecture

The building has a concept of modern colonial architecture. The gallery is housed in a three-story building with an area of 4,087 m2 and divided into 9 exhibition halls. Six exhibitions hall are available for visitor viewing while another three halls are still under construction, which are:
* Introduction of Negeri Sembilan
* Getting to Know His Excellency
* Growing Up Period
* Early Works
* The 10th Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan
* The 19th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia

## Exhibitions

The gallery exhibits the private collections and life of Tuanku Ja'afar.

## Transportation

The gallery is within walking distance north east of Seremban railway station.
# Parveen Kumar (kabaddi)

Parveen Kumar (born 7 May 1983) is representative for India in the sport of Kabaddi. He was a member of the kabaddi team that won a gold medal in the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon.
# Vodiane rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Vodiane rural hromada (Ukrainian: Водянська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Vodiane [uk].
It has an area of 365.2 square kilometres (141.0 sq mi) and a population of 11,722, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 8 settlements, including 7 villages:
* Vodiane [uk]
* Dniprovka
* Michurina
* Novovodiane
* Novoukrainka
* Prymirne
* Stepove
And 1 rural-type settlement: Zapovitne.
# So the Moon Rises

So the Moon Rises (French: La lune viendra d'elle-même) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Marie-Jan Seille and released in 2004. The film stars Isabelle Leblanc as Aimée, a young woman who is dying of AIDS, and France Castel as Francine, her longtime friend who is acting as her caretaker.
The cast also includes Nathalie Mallette, Dominique Pétin, Denis Bernard, Jean Leloup, Emmanuel Bilodeau and Claude Léveillée.
The film opened theatrically in October 2004.
Charles Papasoff received a Genie Award nomination for Best Original Score at the 25th Genie Awards.
# Gedai

Gedai or Godayi or Geday (Persian: گدائي) may refer to:
* Gedai, Bushehr
* Gedai, West Azerbaijan
* Geday, West Azerbaijan
# Kepilasgadhi Rural Municipality

Kepilasgadhi (Nepali: केपिलासगढी गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of eight rural municipality located in Khotang District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. There are a total of 10 municipalities in Khotang in which 2 are urban and 8 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Developme Jantedhunga has an area of 191.28 square kilometres (73.85 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is 15288 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
Phedi, Khartamchha, Baspani, Baksila, Sapteshwar, Dipsung and Sungdel which previously were all separate Village development committee merged to form this new local level body. Fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level body (Municipality).
The rural municipality is divided into total 7 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed rural municipality is situated in Baksila.
# Harrison Cassar

Harrison Cassar (born 27 September 1997) is an Australian judoka. He won a bronze medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England. He claimed a bronze medal at the Asian Open in Hong Kong in 2018.
# Bogomolny equations

In mathematics, and especially gauge theory, the Bogomolny equation for magnetic monopoles is the equation
    $F_{A}=\star d_{A}\Phi ,$
where $F_{A}$ is the curvature of a connection $A$ on a principal $G$-bundle over a 3-manifold $M$, $\Phi$ is a section of the corresponding adjoint bundle, $d_{A}$ is the exterior covariant derivative induced by $A$ on the adjoint bundle, and $\star$ is the Hodge star operator on $M$. These equations are named after E. B. Bogomolny and were studied extensively by Michael Atiyah and Nigel Hitchin.
The equations are a dimensional reduction of the self-dual Yang–Mills equations from four dimensions to three dimensions, and correspond to global minima of the appropriate action. If $M$ is closed, there are only trivial (i.e. flat) solutions.