OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Sawad al-A'zam

Al-Radd 'ala Ashab al-Hawa (Arabic: الرد على أصحاب الهوى, lit. 'Refutation of those holding heretical views'), better known as al-Sawad al-A'zam 'ala Madhhab al-Imam al-A'zam Abi Hanifa (Arabic: السواد الأعظم على مذهب الإمام الأعظم أبى حنيفة, The vast majority of people who follow the teaching of the greatest Imam Abu Hanifa), is a book written by al-Hakim al-Samarqandi, and is considered as the oldest theological work in accordance with the Maturidite school, after Kitab al-Tawhid (The Book of Monotheism) by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi.

## Contents

In it al-Hakim al-Samarqandi has developed sixty-two credal statements, and states that the failure to observe them means that one cannot be regarded among the majority of Muslims (al-Sawad al-A'zam), an idea which he based on the Hadith containing al-Sawad al-A'zam (the great majority).
The text is a particularly important work in the development of Hanafi-Maturidi theology, as it attempts to faithfully represent the theological beliefs of Abu Hanifa two centuries after his death to a Persian/Central Asian audience then wrestling with the rise of Mu'tazili thought. The text was well-circulated in the centuries after its composition, both in the original Arabic and a Persian translation, along with a later Turkish translation during the Ottoman era.
Al-Sawad al-A'zam had been commissioned in the early part of the tenth century by Isma'il b. Ahmad (r.279/892–295/907), the real founder of the Samanid polity in Transoxiana and Khurasan, in order to define the parameters of the Sunni 'orthodoxy' the Samanids were committed to upholding. Blunt in style and authoritarian in tone, al-Sawad al-A'zam was in effect a Hanafite catechism consisting of responses to a large number of doctrinal questions. Like Tafsir al-Tabari, it was translated anonymously, indicating that its contents were not tied to any individual authorial view but rather represented the collective position of the Hanafite theologians of Transoxiana.
According to the introduction, the purpose of al-Sawad al-A'zam was to counter the growth of sectarianism in the Samanid realm by setting out clearly the consensus of the theologians of Central Asia regarding specific points of Hanafite doctrine. In the process of doing so, it condemned the beliefs of groups it deemed heretical. These included not just the usual Isma'ilis – but also Mu'tazilites, Kharijites, Murji'ites, Jabarites, Qadarites, and Karramites.

## Influence and Popularity

Kitab al-Sawad al-A'zam (The Book of the Great Masses) enshrined Hanafism in Transoxiana during the reign of the influential Samanids. As a result of the acceptance and influence of this statement of belief, the Turkic tribes north of Transoxiana were converted to Hanafism, including the Oghuz Turks, who would eventually become the great Seljuk rulers of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Anatolia during the 11th to 13th centuries.
# Birpurush (poem)

"Birpurush" (Bengali: বীরপুরুষ, IPA:, English:The Hero) is a Bengali poem written by Rabindranath Tagore. The poem depicts a child fantasising that he saves his mother from dacoits.
In the evening, when the sun is set, the child and his mother reach a barren place. There is not a single soul there. Even the cattle have returned home. Plodding silence reigns there. The mother is a bit afraid and wonders where they have arrived. The child reassures her and tells her that there is a small river ahead. The mother sees a shimmering light and asks her son about it. Suddenly, they hear the cry "Ha re, re re, re re" as a band of dacoits attacks their caravan. The mother shivers inside the palanquin; the palanquin-bearers hide in the bush. The son reassures his mother and confronts the dacoits courageously. A fight follows, in which the son emerges victorious. The son returns to his mother, who kisses his forehead and thanks him.
The imagination now turns from this event as the poet wonders why some exciting thing like this does not actually happen in the mundane course of everyday life. The poet contemplates that it would be like an adventure story that would fascinate everybody.
# Dinty Moore (American football)

Walter Stanley "Dinty" Moore (September 30, 1903 - April 1978) was a professional football player from New York City. He attended and played college football for Lafayette College and made his National Football League debut in 1927 with the Pottsville Maroons. He played only one season for the Maroons before ending his NFL career.
# Möckeln Airport

Möckeln Airport (ICAO: ESMU), also known as Möckelns Flygfält (Swedish: Möckelns Flygfält), is an airport in Älmhult Municipality, Sweden, run by the Älmhults flygklubb (Swedish: Älmhults flyugklubb). The club has about 25 members and owns a SOCATA Rallye and Zenair CH 300. The airport is located in the north-eastern part of Älmhult. The club has more than 20 RC airplanes that have an ability to fly.
# Manderdisa

Manderdisa is a village located in Dima Hasao district of Assam state of India. The village is in two parts, and the combined population in the 2011 Census of India was 508 people. Manderdisa railway station of the Indian Railways serves the village and neighboring areas.
# Samuel Dzhundrin

Samuel Dzhundrin, AA (26 April 1920 – 19 March 1998) was a Bulgarian Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nicopolis from 1978 to 1994. He was a member of the Assumptionists.

## Early life

Dzhundrin was born in what is now the town of Rakovski. After the fourth section, he was sent to study in the Yambol seminary, from 1931 to 1934. After finishing school, he joined the Plovdiv Seminary. In 1939, he went to France and spent a year completing his novitiate under the Augustino-Assumptionist Fathers in the city of Nozeroy. From 1940 to 1944 he studied philosophy and theology. For health reasons, he moved to and continued his education in Lyon, where he received his priestly ordination on 4 June 1944.

## Career

In 1947 he returned to Bulgaria to teach in St. Augustine college in Plovdiv. The government liquidated the college in 1948, causing him to move to Northern Bulgaria with Father Chonkov Assen. Bishop Eugene Bossilkov appointed him parish priest of the villages Bardarski Geran and Bregare.
Father Assen was put on trial in 1952 and was sentenced to 12 years in prison. Father Dzhundrin returned to Plovdiv with him. Assen served his sentence in camps at Belene and Stara Zagora, and left in 1961. In Plovdiv, Samuel found that there was no spiritual work available. Thanks to a former acquaintance, he was accommodated in the village of Kaloyanovo as assistant parish priest. There, on 14 December 1978, he received the papal appointment to Bishop of Diocese of Nikopol. He was ordained on 27 May 1979 in St. Peter's Basilica by Pope John Paul II, with Cardinals Duraysami Lourdusami Simon and Eduardo Martinez Somaly. For 15 years he managed the diocese, until he retired in 1994 due to health issues. He lived for a year with his fellow-Augustino Assumptionist Fathers, then returned to the Diocese of Nikopol, and finally again to Plovdiv. He died suddenly on 19 March 1998.
# Arnold de Jode

Arnold de Jode, the son of Pieter de Jode, the younger, was born at Antwerp in 1638. He was instructed in engraving by his father, but he never rose above mediocrity. He worked in the Netherlands and in Spain, and was in England in 1666, the year of the Great Fire of London, and in 1667. His best prints are portraits, though they are but indifferent. Among other plates, the following are by him:

## Portraits

* Cardinal Pallavicini; after Titian.
* Catharine Howard, Duchess of Lennox; after van Dyck.
* Sir Peter Lely; after Lely.
* Alexander Browne; prefixed to his 'Ars Pictoria'; after Huysmans.

## Various subjects

* The Education of Cupid; after Venus with Mercury and Cupid ('The School of Love') by Correggio. 1667.
* The Magdalen; oval; after Van Dyck.
* The Infant Christ embracing St. John; after the same; inscribed Arnoldus de Jode, sculp. Londini, tempore incendii maximi.
* A Landscape; after L. De Vadder. 1658.
* Some other Landscapes; after Jacques Fouquières.
# Toyota Motor Manufacturing Missouri

Toyota Motor Manufacturing Missouri (TMMMO), formerly the Bodine Pattern Company, is an American manufacturing plant in Troy, Missouri that focuses on building cylinder heads for straight-four engines built by Toyota. It is a subsidiary of Toyota Motor North America, itself a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan.

## History

In 1912, Jesse Bodine founded the Bodine Pattern Company in St. Louis, Missouri. Bodine produced mold castings for various customers including automotive. When Toyota started to expand its manufacturing presence in North America in the late 1980s, they turned to Bodine to supply aluminum parts. In 1990, Toyota purchased the company, renaming it to Bodine Aluminum.
In 1991, Toyota broke ground on an additional plant in Troy, Missouri that would open in 1993. Bodine Aluminum opened a plant in Jackson, Tennessee in 2003, and closed its St. Louis plant in December 2018.
In 2020, the company's name changed from Bodine Aluminum to Toyota Motor Manufacturing Missouri, while the Jackson plant became Toyota Motor Manufacturing Tennessee.
In 2021, the company gave two grants totaling to 28 thousand dollars to Mercy hospitals to pay for those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, they gave more grants totaling to 230 thousand dollars to the Lincoln County R-III School District and Silex R-1 School District to fund educational programs.
In 2022, Toyota funded 109 million dollars to increase salaries and produce specialized cylinder heads for electric cars.

## Production

Toyota Motor Manufacturing Missouri has the ability to build more than 3 million cylinder heads annually on three production lines.
# Earsay

Earsay is an Israeli independent record label run by the Third Ear (Hebrew: האוזן השלישית, Ha'Ozen Hashlishit), a record store in Tel Aviv with branches in Jerusalem and Haifa. The label has focused on jazz and alternative music since its launch in 2000 with the release of Daniel Sarid's Cries of Disillusion.
The idea for label came from the Third Ear's general manager Eli Hayon. With the financial buffer of the record store, the label can put less emphasis on each release's profitability.

## Artists

* Albert Beger
* Jet Sam
* Yoni Kretzmer
* Amir Perry
* Pollyana Frank
* Rockfour, which jumped to the label for the English-language album Supermarket
* Daniel Sarid
* Shalom Gad
# Mary Ann Smart

Mary Ann Smart (29 March 1964 in Toronto) is a Canadian-born musicologist.
Smart earned a doctorate from Cornell University and is the Terrill Professor of Music at the University of California, Berkeley. She specializes in the study of nineteenth century opera.

## Selected publications

* Smart, Mary Ann (2018). Waiting for Verdi: Opera and Political Opinion in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 1815-1848. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520276253.
* Allanbrook, Wye Jamison (2014). Smart, Mary Ann; Taruskin, Richard (eds.). The Secular Commedia: Comic Mimesis in Late Eighteenth-Century Music. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520958876.
* Smart, Mary Ann (2004). Mimomania: Music and Gesture in Nineteenth-Century Opera. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520248311.
* Smart, Mary Ann (2000). Siren Songs: Representations of Gender and Sexuality in Opera. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691058139.
# Colors in Thirty-Third

Colors in Thirty-Third is an album by Muhal Richard Abrams released on the Italian Black Saint label in 1987 and featuring performances of seven of Abrams' compositions by Abrams, John Blake, John Purcell, Dave Holland, Fred Hopkins and Andrew Cyrille.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 4 stars stating "Muhal Richard Abrams constantly varied the lineups on the seven numbers that comprised this 1986 session, alternating between trio, quartet, quintet and sextet pieces... Abrams as usual was an inspiring force as an instrumentalist and conceptualist". The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars stating "This might be thought to be Purcell's finest hour, but everyone contributes. The basic personnel divides into trio, quartet, quintet, and for the title piece and the significantly named "Introspection"; full sextet".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Muhal Richard Abrams
* "Drumman Cyrille" - 6:03
* "Miss Richarda" - 5:48
* "Munktmunk" - 6:25
* "Soprano Song" - 6:06
* "Piano-Cello Song" - 8:34
* "Colors in Thirty-Third" - 6:37
* "Introspection" - 6:28
* Recorded December 19, 1986 at Sound Ideas Studio, New York City

## Personnel

* Muhal Richard Abrams - piano
* John Blake (tracks 4, 6 & 7) - violin
* John Purcell - soprano saxophone, bass clarinet, tenor saxophone
* Dave Holland (tracks 5, 6 & 7) - bass, cello
* Fred Hopkins - bass
* Andrew Cyrille (all except track 2) - drums
# Diana's Country

Diana's Country is a studio album by Australian singer Diana Trask. It was released by Dot Records in May 1971 and was the sixth studio album of her career. The project was a collection of 11 tracks featuring covers of songs like "The Chokin' Kind". The latter was one of two singles included on the album. "The Chokin' Kind" made the US country songs chart following its release. Diana's Country received positive reviews from both Billboard and Cash Box magazines following its release.

## Background, recording and content

Diana Trask originally recorded for Columbia Records in the pop field and had two albums released. She then returned to her native Australia in the mid-1960s before returning to the United States in the late 1960s. Trask developed a fondness for country music and decided to move her music in that direction. Her first country album was released in 1969 called Miss Country Soul and through 1972 she had charting singles. During this period, saw the release of her studio album Diana's Country. Although the liner notes claim the project was recorded at the Woodland Sound Studio in Nashville, Tennessee Record World and Billboard magazines reported that Trask cut the it in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Specifically, Trask and producer Buddy Killen did overdub sessions at an unnamed studio there. Diana's Country was a collection of 11 tracks. It included versions of "Green, Green Grass of Home" and "The Chokin' Kind".

## Release, critical reception and singles

Diana's Country was released by Dot Records in May 1971 and was the sixth studio album of her career. It was issued as a vinyl LP, featuring six tracks on "side 1" and five tracks on "side two". The album was received positively by music magazines following its release. Billboard praised Trask's singing, writing, "Diana Trask's voice and vocal technique is highly individualistic and she brings to the country field something fresh and bright." Cash Box found Trask's country sound to be authentic, writing, "Diana Trask is country all the way. After listening to the 11 songs on this album, you'll want to hear more." Two singles were included on the project. Its earliest release was "The Last Person to See Me Alive" (issued by Dot Records in February 1971). It was followed by Dot's release of "The Chokin' Kind" in June 1971. The latter rose to the number 59 on the US Hot Country Songs chart in 1971, becoming her sixth charting single on the country survey.

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Diana's Country.
* Mickey Buckins – Recording engineer
* Buddy Killen – Producer
* Ruby Mazor – Art direction
* Jim Moore – Cover and backliner photo
* Ernie Winfrey – Recording engineer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| North America | May 1971 | Vinyl LP (stereo) | Dot Records | |
# Nauka (publisher)

Nauka (Russian: Наука, lit. 'Science') is a Russian publisher of academic books and journals. Established in the USSR in 1923, it was called the USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House until 1963. Until 1934 the publisher was based in Leningrad, then moved to Moscow. Its logo depicts an open book with Sputnik 1 above it.
Nauka was the largest scientific publishing house in the USSR, as well as in the world at one time (in 1982). It was also notable for being the publisher of the USSR Academy of Sciences and its branches. In 1972 Nauka published 135 scientific journals, including 31 physical and mathematical, 24 chemical, 29 biological and five popular science journals: Priroda (Nature), Zemlya i Vselennaya (Earth and the Universe), Khimia i zhizn (Chemistry and Life), Kvant (Quantum), and Russkaya rech (Russian speech). The greater part of Nauka's production were monographs. It also published thematic collected works, reference books, textbooks and foreign literature in translation.
Structurally it was a complex of publishing institutions, printing and book selling companies. It had two departments (in Leningrad and Novosibirsk) with separate printing works, two main editorial offices (for physical and mathematical literature and oriental literature) and more than 50 thematic editorial offices. Nauka's main book selling company Akademkniga ("Academic Book" in English) had some 30 trading centers in all major cities of the country. The English distributor of the Nauka publications is MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica together with Pleiades Publishing and Springer Science+Business Media. Book series published by Nauka have included the Languages of Asia and Africa series.
# Ezekiel 27

Ezekiel 27 is the twenty-seventh chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. This chapter contains a lamentation for the fallen city of Tyre.

## Text

The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 36 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^Q$; 6th century).

## Verse 2

    "“Now, son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyre" (NKJV)
* "Son of man" (Hebrew: בן־אדם ḇen-’ā-ḏām): this phrase is used 93 times to address Ezekiel.
* "Lamentation" (Hebrew: קינה qî-nāh; plural: קִינִים in Ezekiel 2:10 or קִּינֽוֹת in 2 Chronicles 35:25): the Hebrew word has a meaning of "elegy, dirge", "a mournful song", a funeral song in the New Living Translation.
The people of Tyre, seeing themselves as the great merchants, will have a great downfall despite their past glory. A similarly worded lament for Babylon the Great appears in the New Testament in Revelation 18:11–16.

## Verse 3a

    and say to Tyre, which sits at the entrance to the sea, merchant of the peoples on many coastlands ...
The word for "entrance" or "gateway" is literally "entries" (plural), "reference possibly being to the two harbours of Tyre, one of which was to the north east of the island, called the Sidonian harbour, because looking towards Sidon, and the other on the south or south-east of the island, the exact position of which is uncertain owing to the silting which has taken place". Ancient Tyre was on an island, which is now connected to the mainland by a causeway.
# Wilhelm Frölich

Wilhelm Frölich (c. 1504 – 4 December 1562) was a Swiss mercenary commander who served the French Crown during the Italian Wars. He has been described as one of the most successful mercenary leaders in Swiss history.

## Life

Frölich was born in 1504 or 1505 in the town of Riesbach (now a district of Zürich), in the canton of Zürich, into a family of humble background. He entered French service in 1522 and was promoted to captain in 1536. Frölich won fame as commander of the Swiss mercenaries at the Battle of Ceresole in 1544. That same year, he acquired the bourgeoisie of Solothurn, after he was stripped of his rights as a bourgeois of Zürich due to his mercenary activity. He became a member of Solothurn's Grand Council in 1550 and of its Small Council in 1555.
As a colonel, Frölich served in Italy from 1551 to 1557 and in Picardy in 1558, during King Henry II's Italian War, and campaigned against the Huguenots in 1562 during the First French War of Religion. He was made a lieutenant of the elite Cent-Suisses. Frölich was ennobled by Henry II in 1556 and was created a Papal knight in 1557. He died in Paris on 4 December 1562 and was buried at the Corderliers Church.
Frölich married Anna Rahn, the daughter of an influential Zürich family, in 1545. Their two sons, who went on to become captains in French service, were killed at the Battle of Die (1575) during the Fifth War of Religion. A funerary bust of Frölich by Pierre Bontemps is now at the Louvre Museum.
# Solar (Red Garland album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Solar is an album by jazz musician Red Garland, recorded in 1962 and released the same year on Jazzland as JLP 73.

## Track listing

* "Sophisticated Swing" (Hudson, Parish) - 5:31
* "Solar" (Miles Davis/Chuck Wayne) - 5:03
* "Where Are You?" (Adamson, McHugh) - 5:17
* "Marie's Delight" (Garland) - 3:33
* "This Can't Be Love" (Rodgers, Hart) - 4:08
* "The Very Thought of You" (Ray Noble) - 5:29
* "Blues For 'News" (Garland) - 3:24
* "I Just Can't See for Lookin'" (Nadine Robinson, Dok Stanford) - 5:46

## Personnel

* Red Garland - piano
* Les Spann - guitar, flute (#3, 6)
* Sam Jones - bass
* Frank Gant - drums
# Shih-Li Kow

Shih-Li Kow is a Malaysian writer born in 1968. She is best known for short story collections, including Ripples and Other Stories (2008) and her award-winning novel The Sum of Our Follies (2014).

## Biography

Kow holds a degree in chemical engineering, and resides in Kuala Lumpur with her son and extended family. Her book Ripples and Other Stories was shortlisted for the 2009 Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award.
Her debut novel, The Sum of Our Follies (French trans. La Somme de nos Folies by Frederic Grellier), was awarded the 2018 Prix du Premier Roman Etranger.

## Awards

| Year | Work | Award | Category | Result |
| 2009 | Ripples and Other Stories | Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award | — | Shortlisted |
| 2018 | The Sum of Our Follies | Prix du Premier Roman | Étranger | Won |
| 2023 | "Relative Distance" | Commonwealth Short Story Prize | Asia | Shortlisted |

## Works

Short story collections
* —— (2007). News from Home. Silverfish. ISBN 9789833221196.
* —— (2008). Ripples and Other Stories. Silverfish. ISBN 9789833221233.
* —— (2023). Bone Weight and Other Stories (paperback 1st ed.). Buku Fixi. ISBN 9789670042886.
Novel
* —— (2014). The Sum of Our Follies. Silverfish. ISBN 9789833221479.