OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dowlatabad, Nishapur

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولتاباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād and Kalāteh-ye Dowlatābād and Jazireh-ye Dowlatābād) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2011 census, its population was 415, in 110 families.
# Urban realism

Urban Realism is a cultural and artistic movement that developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a reaction to the rapid urbanization and industrialization of cities, particularly in Europe and the United States. The movement is characterized by its focus on the everyday realities of urban life, often highlighting the struggles of the working class and marginalized communities. Urban Realism sought to present an unvarnished, sometimes gritty portrayal of city life, contrasting with the more idealized representations of the time. Artists associated with this movement, such as those in the Ashcan School, used a dark and muted color palette to emphasize the mood and atmosphere of the urban environment, reflecting the social, economic, and political challenges of modern city living.

## Characteristics

Urban Realism is characterized by its focus on the gritty, often harsh realities of city life. Artists and writers associated with the movement frequently employed a dark and muted color palette, using these tones to emphasize the somber and sometimes bleak atmosphere of urban environments. The movement often highlighted issues such as poverty, labor exploitation, and the struggles of immigrants, using these themes not only to depict reality but also to critique the social conditions of the time.

## Influence and legacy

The Ashcan School, with artists such as Robert Henri, George Bellows, John Sloan, and Everett Shinn played a significant role in the development of American art, particularly within the Urban Realism movement. These artists shifted the focus of their works from the previously idealized urban scenes to the more direct and honest realities of urban life, particularly in New York City and Paris, emphasizing the daily lives of the working class and immigrant communities. Their realistic portrayals provided a fresh perspective on urban life and influenced both public perception and the artistic narrative, contributing to a lasting impact on American art and society.
# Dusona elegans

Dusona elegans is a species of parasitic wasps in the tribe Limneriini. It is found in Tanzania. The holotype is in the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm.
# Cupel, Ostrołęka County

Cupel is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarnia, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Par, Iran

Par (Persian: پر) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 630, in 156 families.
# Latvian pottery

Latvian pottery (Latvian: Latvijas podniecība) or Latvian ceramics (Latvijas keramika) is one of the country's oldest art forms, dating back to the Neolithic. The best-known subset of Latvian pottery is Latgalian pottery (Latgalian: Latgolys pūdnīceiba, Latvian: Latgales podniecība). The eastern region of Latgale is the most prolific producer of wares.
As a rule, Latvian pottery is characterized by an absence of any painted-on patterns or designs, instead, solid colours and gradients are used. Traditionally subdued, earthen hues (greens, browns, etc.) are used; however, artisans can be seen using brighter colours in their unique pieces. Mottled glaze and random artefacts (somewhat reminiscent of the Japanese Shino-yaki) are characteristic of Latvian pottery.

## Prehistoric period

The Neolithic Pit–Comb Ware culture (a.k.a. Comb Ceramic culture) that spanned the entire territory of modern-day Latvia derives its name from the pottery characteristic of the time – wares decorated with impressions of a comb-like object. Narva culture spanning the entire territory of modern-day Estonia and Latvia, as well as parts of Lithuania and Western Russia, is a subset of the larger Pit–Comb Ware culture.
Pit–Comb Ware culture is usually thought to have used an early form of what are today known as the Uralic languages, a competing view is that they may have been speakers of a Paleo-European language.

## Latgalian pottery

Some of the types of wares characteristic to Latgale pottery are vāraunieks (a pot for cooking), medaunieks (a pot for honey storage), sloinīks (a pot for storing fruit preserves), ķērne (a pot for storing sour cream), ļaks (a vessel for storage of oil), piena pods (a pot for storing cow's milk), kazelnieks (a pot for goat milk storage), pārosis (lit. "over-handle", a vessel for bringing food to the field), bļoda (bowl), krūze (a jug or a mug, most often for beer or milk).
Some Latgale pottery wares are not food-related, these include human, animal, folk figure shaped ocarinas (sviļpaunīki), candlesticks (svečturi) and decorative plates and possibly other items meeting more contemporary demands, for example, ashtrays.

### Gallery

* A metallic replica of a vāraunieks to demonstrate its form
* Medaunieks
* Sloinīki
* Ķērne
* Ļaks
* Piena pods
* Kazelnieki
* Pārosis in birch bark for protection, its handle is missing
* Bļoda
* Bļoda
* Large krūze
* Large krūze
* Krūze
# Boris Zubarev

Boris Innokentievich Zubarev (Russian: Зубарев Борис Иннокентьевич; 20 April 1875, in Saint Petersburg – 15 July 1952, in Perm) was a Russian physicist. Professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.

## Biography

Boris Innokentievich Zubarev was born on 20 April 1875 in St. Petersburg.
In 1901 he graduated from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of St. Petersburg University, majoring in physics. His scientific guide were professor Vladimir Lermantov and professor Ivan Borgman. In 1901, Zubarev was invited by the inventor of the radio Alexander Popov to assume the position of senior laboratory assistant at the Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical Institute, where he took part in organization of a physical laboratory. Zubarev worked under the leadership of Popov until death of the latter in 1905. He taught at the Electrotechnical Institute until the end of 1923. At the same time he was a professor at Petrograd Pedagogical Institute.
In 1923, Zubarev was elected professor at the Department of Physics of the Far Eastern University, where he worked until 1930. There he was in charge of the department and read a course of lectures about experimental and theoretical physics. Since 1930, Zubarev was an associate professor at the Leningrad University and, at the same time, eas a senior research fellow at the State Optical Institute and as well as a lecturer at Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute. In 1935—1936 he was a professor at Rostov State University and Novocherkassk Industrial Institute.
In August 1937 Boris Innokentievich Zubarev was invited to Perm University to read the course of physics and was appointed head of the Department of General Physics. However, already in 1939 he was removed from the position of head of the department.
For more than 50 years of work in different universities in Russia and the USSR, Zubarev was engaged not only in pedagogical, but also in research activity. Simultaneously with German physicist Arthur Wehnelt he built an electrolytic interrupter; he also investigated the polarization of light upon reflection from metals; determined the optical constants of metallic crystals; he was first in Russia (together with Mitrofan Glagolev) to get an X-ray diffraction pattern from crystals according to the Laue method; he determined the thermoelectric power of the graphite-coal pair.
Zubarev died on 15 July 1952 in Perm and was buried at Yegoshikha Cemetery.
# The Heart Exposed

The Heart Exposed (French: Le Cœur découvert) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jean-Yves Laforce and released in 1987. Written by Michel Tremblay as an adaptation of his own novel The Heart Laid Bare (Le Cœur découvert), the film centres on the relationship between Jean-Marc (Gilles Renaud) and Mathieu (Michel Poirier), two gay men who meet and fall in love despite a ten-year age difference and the complication that Mathieu is the father of a five-year-old son.
The film's cast also includes Olivier Chasse, Louisette Dussault, Amulette Garneau, Louise Rinfret, Pierre Houle and Robert Lalonde.
The film premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival in 1987, but was distributed primarily as a television film broadcast by Télévision de Radio-Canada in November. It was later screened at the Frameline Film Festival in 1989, where it won the Audience Award.
Thomas Waugh, writing for Cinema Canada, stated that "It is a fine pleasure to see this warmhearted little gem, not only because of positive representation of gays in this year when everyone's gushing about Night Zoo, a violent misogynist derivative film that exults in queer-baiting and queer-smashing, but because one of our finest writers has made another all-too-rare visit to the screen."
# Gobindachandra Das

Gobindachandra Das (Bengali: গোবিন্দচন্দ্র দাস) (1855–1918), was a Bengali poet and writer.

## Life

Das was born in Gazipur of Bengal province. He was a very poor man and could not continue study. He was an employee of the Bhawal Estate. He had two daughters and a son. The younger one was named Bhaktimoyi who later was married to Haripada Bhowmik and was the mother of three children. Her son was Dilip Bhowmik(1948-1998). In the last part of his life, Das was in very poor health.

## Works

Gobindachandra Das was a ‘Swavabkobi’, ‘A poet by nature’.
His literary works were included in the curriculum of school level, secondary and higher secondary Bengali literature in Bangladesh.
Some works
* Kunkum
* Kastury
* Prem O Ful
* Boijointi
* Moger Muluk
# Inchicore Public Library

Inchicore Public Library is an art deco style public library in Inchicore, Dublin designed by Robert Sorley Lawrie working in the city architect's office under Horace O'Rourke.
This building was one of four similar libraries built by Dublin Corporation between 1935 and 1940 in the Dublin suburbs of Phibsborough, Ringsend, Drumcondra and Inchicore.
# 2003 in Libya

The following lists events that occurred in 2003 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* President: Muammar al-Gaddafi
* Prime Minister: Imbarek Shamekh (until 14 June), Shukri Ghanem (starting 14 June)

## Sports

* The 2003–04 Libyan Premier League was the 36th edition of Libyan top-flight football, organised by the Libyan Football Federation. History was made this season, as Olomby of Zawiya, became the first side outside of the two biggest cities in the country (Tripoli and Benghazi) to win the premier division. Their feat is yet to be beaten.
* This Libya-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Hell (Venom album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| IGN | 8/10 |
Hell is the twelfth studio album by heavy metal band Venom. It was released in 2008 through Universal. It is the first Venom album to feature La Rage on guitar and the last to feature Antton on drums, who left Venom in 2009 and was replaced by Danté.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Cronos except where noted; all music is composed by Cronos and Antton
A limited edition digipack version also includes live versions of "In League with Satan" and "Burn in Hell" from the 2007 Scandinavian tour.

## Credits

* Cronos – vocals, bass guitar
* La Rage – guitar
* Antton – drums
# Czachowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Czachowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gozdowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jean Pyerre

Jean Pyerre Casagrande Silveira Correa (born 7 May 1998), known as Jean Pyerre, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Ituano.

## Club career
### Grêmio

Jean Pyerre is a youth exponent from Grêmio. He made his league debut on 13 August 2017, against Botafogo in a 1–0 away loss. He replaced Lincoln after 82 minutes.

#### Loan to Giresunspor

On 30 January 2022, Jean Pyerre was loaned to Süper Lig club Giresunspor. Shortly after passing medical examinations at his new club, it was identified that Pyerre had testicular cancer and he subsequently returned to Brazil.

## Honors
### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2019, 2020, 2021
* Recopa Gaúcha: 2021
# Vladimirsky Lager

Vladimirsky Lager (Russian: Влади́мирский Ла́герь) is a rural locality (mestechko) in Strugo-Krasnensky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia.
Administratively, it is subordinated to the urban-type settlement of Strugi Krasnye. Municipally, it is a part of Strugi Krasnye Urban Settlement.

## History

The village was founded in 1905 per the ukase of Tsar Nicholas II as an artillery range. Originally, it was named after the nearby Bronevskaya railway platform, but was named for Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich soon after.

## Modern times

The military base at Vladimirsky Lager was expanded in 1958 for the 2nd Guards Tank Division, relocated there from the Estonian SSR. After the 2nd Guards transferred to Mongolia in 1970, the base was used by the newly formed 250th Reserve Motor Rifle Division. Three cadre regiments of the 151st Motor Rifle Division also were stationed there between 1972 and 1989. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the 250th Division was disbanded in 1994. The 133rd Guards Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade, which had previously been based in Germany, was withdrawn to the village. In April 2006 the brigade and the 141st Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade were combined into the 1544th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment and transferred to the 54th Air Defense Corps. In 2012, it was relocated to Pskov.
In November 1993, the 25th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade arrived from Adazi. In 1995 its previous parent 54th District Training Centre, in the Baltic Military District (previously the 24th Tank Training Division) disbanded. The 25th Brigade was a low readiness formation but has now been expanded and has run several exercises practising callup of conscripts in the last ten years.
The village also has a train station which is a stop on the Warsaw – Saint Petersburg Railway.
# Peak Ozodi

Peak Ozodi (Russian: Пик Озоди), (until 2020 Korzhenevskoi Peak, Russian: Пик Корженевской) is the third highest peak in the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan. It is one of the five "Snow Leopard Peaks" in the territory of the former Soviet Union. It is named after Evgenia Korzhenevskaya, the wife of Russian geographer Nikolai L. Korzhenevskiy, who discovered the peak in August 1910.
Due to transliteration and declension issues the peak's name is rendered in many different ways, including Korzhenevski, Korzhenevskoi, and Korzhenievsky.

## Location

Peak Korzhenevskaya lies about 13 km (8.1 mi) north of Ismoil Somoni Peak (formerly Communism Peak), the highest point of the Pamirs. It forms the end of the northwest fork of the Academy of Sciences Range, the north–south trending subrange which forms the core of the Pamirs. It rises on the south bank of the Muksu River, and to the west of the peak is the Fortambek Glacier. While most of the Academy of Sciences Range is in Tajikistan's Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province (GBAO), Korzhenevskoi is located a little to the west of the GBAO line, in Jirgatol district (Region of Republican Subordination).

## Notable features

Korzhenevskoi Peak is one of the five seven-thousanders of the former Soviet Union (this counts Khan Tengri, which is more often given as 6,995 m) that were required for a climber to be awarded the Snow Leopard award, the highest honor given to Soviet mountaineers. It is usually said to be the second easiest of these peaks to climb, after Lenin Peak. However, it is not a small mountain; its rise above local terrain rivals that of Ismoil Somoni Peak since it is closer to the deep valley of the Muksu River.

## Climbing history

In 1937 D. Gushchin led an attempt on the peak which reached the lower summit (6,910 m).
Korzhenevskoi Peak was first climbed in 1953 by a party led by A. Ugarov; the summit team comprised Ugarov, B. Dimitriev, A. Goziev, A. Kovyrkov, L. Krasavin, E. Ryspajev, R. Sielidzanov, and P. Skorobogatov. They approached via the Fortambek Glacier, to the Korzhenevsky glacier, and thence to the north ridge.
Partly since it is required for the Snow Leopard award, Korzhenevskoi Peak has been climbed many times; it is the second most frequented major peak in the Pamirs, after Lenin Peak. A base camp on the moraine of the Moskvin Glacier, and helicopter access, make this possible. Korzhenevskoi Peak has been climbed from almost every direction, including a first winter ascent in 1987 by Anatoly Nosov; most of these ascents were by Russians. The most common current route on the mountain ascends from the south and attains the summit ridge from the west side.
# Pico Pan de Azúcar

The Pico Pan de Azúcar, at 4680 meters above sea level, is the ninth highest mountain of Venezuela, and the third highest of the Sierra de la Culata range in the Mérida State. Its name, which translates as "Bread of Sugar", is due to the sandy slopes of the mountain, which resembles "Pan dulce", a kind of bread sprinkled with sugar eaten in the country. The summit offers a scenic view, including Lake Maracaibo, Sierra Nevada de Mérida and the surrounding mountains of the Sierra de la Culata.

## Location

Pico Pan de Azúcar is located 27.7 kilometers to the Northeast of Mérida, Mérida, the capital city of the state. The mountain, along with other mountains surrounds a high altitude valley around 4300 meters above sea level, which is the birth of the Mucujún river

## History

The first ascent, made by the German explorer Wilhem Sievers, dates from 1885. In 1910, Alfredo Jahn, an engineer working as leader of an Expedition commissioned for surveying the western of Venezuela, climbed the mountain, however, Jahn named the mountain "Tucaní" and on the other hand named "Pan de Azúcar" another neighbor mountain now known as Pan de Sal.

## Climbing

Pan de Azúcar is one of the most climbed mountains in the Mérida state, due to its accessibility and fast approximation. It is best climbed during the dry season, from October to March. The principal access is through the "La Culata" settlement. The normal route is through the South ridge.
# Katherine Hupalo

Katherine Hupalo (1890–1974) was an actress.

## Life

Katherine Hupalo was born to a Ukrainian family on May 1, 1890 in Ukraine, at the time part of the Russian Empire. For over four decades she was lead dramatic actress in the Ukrainian Art Theatre (US).
She died on September 7, 1974, at The Valley Hospital, Ridgewood, New Jersey.
# 2009 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 2009 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* President: Muammar al-Gaddafi
* Prime Minister: Baghdadi Mahmudi
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Malicious Intent (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kerrang! | |
Malicious Intent is the third album released in 1986 by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor. The album contains more honed and intense screaming from frontman Stace McLaren and the tracks on it mostly contains lyrics about heroic fantasy and playing heavy metal. An exception to this might be "Tear Me to Pieces", with lyrics penned by McLaren about knife fighting. Malicious Intent is known for containing incredibly loud drum rides and overall poor production. The album itself is an overall turning point for Razor and shows them going from traditional heavy metal and speeding up to a more thrash metal-oriented sound.
# Czaple Górne

Czaple Górne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korczew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Korczew, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Siedlce, and 106 km (66 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Nokia 7370

The Nokia 7370 is a mobile phone made by Nokia, announced in October 2005. It was part of the company's fashion-focused L'Amour Collection and came in two colours: Coffee Brown and Warm Amber. The Nokia 7370 has leather and metallic components and is a "swivel" design that reveals a hidden keypad.
A slightly improved model called Nokia 7373 was released in late 2006 with a 2-megapixel camera rather than 1.3-megapixel, and support for MicroSD up to 2GB.

## Specification sheet

| Feature | Specification |
| Form factor | Slider |
| Colors | Coffee brown, Warm amber |
| Operating System | Nokia OS |
| Screen | TFT, 256K colors 240 x 320 pixels, 2.0 inches, 30 x 40, 180-degree rotator design |
| Size | 88 x 43 x 23 mm, 73 cc |
| Weight | 104 g |
| Internal Dynamic Memory | 8 MB |
| Camera | 2.0-megapixel camera (1600 x 1200) with flash, 8X digital zoom |
| Photo Formats | JPEG, GIF, Exif, WBMP, BMP, MBM, PNG |
| Video Recording | QCIF |
| Video Formats | 3GP |
| Video Player/editor | Yes/Yes |
| Data cable support | CA-53, USB 2.0 via Pop-port |
| PG.R.S. support | No |
| Bluetooth | Yes |
| Email | Yes |
| Radio | Yes, Stereo FM radio (wired headphones or hands-free required) |
| Games | Phantom Spider Evolution |
| Polyphonic tones | 64 chords |
| Ringtones | MP3/AAC |
| Offline mode | Yes |
| Battery | Li-ion 700 mAh BL-4B |
| Talk time | Up to 3 h |
| Standby time | Up to 220 h |
# Zafaran Kola

Zafaran Kola (Persian: زعفران كلا, also Romanized as Za‘farān Kolā) is a village in Gatab-e Shomali Rural District, Gatab District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 580, in 151 families.
# Echoes & Images

Echoes & Images is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Sylvia St. James, released in 1981 by Elektra Records.

## Production

The album was produced by Andre Fischer with the arrangements by Richard Evans and McKinley Jackson. Lead and background vocals were arranged by St. James.

## Conception and composition

The singer's second recording project continues a mixture of pop and soul songs with the release of the first single, "Behind My Back", an upbeat, dance track, alongside Eastern influence in the arrangements of "Grace", featuring the 13-stringed Japanese koto, and "Eastern Man" with the four-stringed Japanese lute.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Green Bay Press-Gazette | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
Warren Gerds of the Green Bay Press Gazette declared: "Sylvia St. James owns a great voice - a Cadillac..." describing "lavish backgroundings" and stating "soul, rhythm kickers, jazz or ballad, St. James pours out vocal gymnastics with her wide-ranging, lustrous singing." Florestine Purnell for The Kansas City Star opined that "a unique mixture of pop and other musical influences that still retain Miss St. James' soulful individuality," describing instruments that give "a vaguely Oriental feel" to songs with "quiet melodies with complex string and horn arrangements" and the upbeat single with "a familiar theme" and "danceable beat". A review for Billboard Album picks described "high-quality musical art" with "can't-miss production" of "soul/jazz excursions that command top musicianship" and "vocals roles with impressive range, drama and funk appeal," while Billboard Disco Mix noted "easy going but sassy selections", "tender ballads" and sensual vocals shining through "Grace".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Covers

Yves Tumor samples "Grace", in his critically acclaimed 2018 single Noid.
# Mobarakabad, Golestan

Mobarakabad (Persian: مبارک‌آباد, also Romanized as Mobārakābād) is a village in Chehel Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 408, in 126 families.