OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juanacatlán Falls

Juanacatlán Falls (Spanish: El Salto de Juanacatlán) is a waterfall on the Santiago River in the Mexican state of Jalisco, once known as the Niagara of Mexico. Decreased flow in the Santiago River has left the falls now virtually extinct.
20°30′48″N 103°10′31″W﻿ / ﻿20.5132°N 103.1752°W﻿ / 20.5132; -103.1752
About thirty years ago, the falls were cleaner than ever and plenty of tourists visited it. But, now the falls have been polluted by toxic wastes, chemicals, and garbage from the factories and the nearby city of Guadalajara. These once-majestic falls, the first Mexican landscape on a postage stamp back in 1899, have been reduced to a trickle of foul-smelling effluent. At the start of the twentieth century, the falls provided hydro-electric power for Guadalajara and turned the wheels of a cotton and woolen mill, the ruins of which now stand to one side. The region where the Santiago lies is a heavily industrious area. Since the implements of the North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA in 1994, the region has been transformed into one of Mexico's largest industrial zones with factories dumping their wastes into the river.
There have been any people who with diseases caused by the river, and many of them have died because of the toxins that spread to the air, but the most famous incident is the boy named Miguel Angel Lopez Rocha, who was playing with his friends and accidentally slipped and fell into the river. He got out of the river and decided to keep playing until his clothes were dried. He died 18 days later because of arsenic poisoning. The river has been known to have 400 times more arsenic than the acceptable limit.
People have been known to have respiratory diseases because of the toxins that also have been spread into the air. There have been reports of Leukimia and Cancer in the nearby town of El Salto which is near the river. But it is not just Cancer and Leukemia, government health statistics have also shown that respiratory disease and kidney failure are also among the highest causes of death in El Salto.
Fortunately, the federal government recently installed a $65 million treatment plant near El Salto. The plant removes some of the foam from the river, but not heavy metal wastes. Nevertheless, the arsenic level in the river has decreased. The government estimates that cleaning the Santiago river would cost $873 million.
In February 2020 the government of Jalisco launched an investigation into the source of heavy metals and other pollutants in the Grande de Santiago River, which feeds the once-spectacular Juanacatlán Falls.
# Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Costume Design

The Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Costume Design (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার শ্রেষ্ঠ পোশাক ও সাজসজ্জা) is one of the highest film awards in Bangladesh. Since 2008, the awards have been given in the category of best choreography. The first award winner was Mohammad Shasmsul Islam. No awardees have since won multiple awards in this category. Females have taken 5 out of all 8 awards given in this category.

## List of winners

| Year | Name of Winner | Film |
| 2008 | Mohammad Shamsul Islam | Megher Koley Rod |
| 2009 | Dilip Singh | Gongajatra |
| 2010 | Bibi Russell | Moner Manush |
| 2011 | Shimul Yousuf | Guerrilla |
| 2012 | S.M. Mainuddin | Ghetuputro Komola |
| 2013 | Wahida Mollick Jolly | Mrittika Maya |
| 2014 | Kanak Chapa Chakma | Jonakir Alo |
| 2015 | Muskan Sumika | Padma Patar Jol |
| 2016 | SattarFarjana Shan | NiyotiAynabaji |
| 2017 | Rita Hossain | Tumi Robe Nirobe |
| 2018 | Sadia Shabnam Shantu | Putro |
| 2019 | Khondkar Sajia Afreen | Fagun Haway |
| 2020 | Enamtara Begum | The Grave |
| 2021 | Edila Farid Turin | Nonajoler Kabbo |
| 2022 | Tansina Shawon | Shimu |
# Haug Range

The Haug Range (Danish: Hauge Bjerge) is a mountain range in far northwestern Greenland. Administratively this range is part of Avannaata municipality. The range is located in Hall Land, one of the coldest places in Greenland.
This mountain chain was named after Ivar Haug, who compiled the first Gazetteer of Greenland. The area of the range is characterized by Tundra climate.

## Geography

The Haug Range is an up to almost 1,100 m high little glaciated mountain range in Hall Land. It runs roughly from east to west across the peninsula, from the shores of the Nares Strait to the shores of the Newman Bay, separating the unglaciated Polaris Foreland in the north from the southern part of Hall Land. 1,094 metres (3,589 ft) high Kayser Mountain, the highest elevation of the range, is located at its northeastern end. The area of the Haug Range is uninhabited.
Pentamerus fossils dating back to the Lower Silurian have been found in this mountain range. They belong to the Hauge Bjerge Formation.
# Alfred J. Morley

Alfred James Morley (1861 – September 16, 1958) was a civil engineer, businessman and politician in British Columbia, Canada. He was mayor of Victoria from 1905 to 1907, from 1909 to 1911 and in 1913.
Born in England, Morley came to California and later settled in Victoria. He married Mary Goodall. Morley owned the Victoria Coffee & Spice Mills until 1909.
Morley was elected in part due to a rising demand for moral reform in Victoria. After he was elected, Morley and the police chief struck an unofficial deal with Stella Carroll, a popular "madam" in the city. If she would move her brothel out of downtown and into what was considered the town's "red-light district", she would be left alone. However, public pressure forced the mayor to renege on this deal.
He died in Victoria at the age of 96.
# Alfred Vaucher

Alfred-Felix Vaucher (March 18, 1887 – May 22, 1993) was an Italian theologian, church historian, and bibliographer. He was a pioneer in the history and study of Seventh-day Adventism.
Preaching his first sermon at age 14, Vaucher studied at a church in Paris. In 1903, he was engaged by the Adventist church, to which he devoted an active ministry of approximately eighty years.
Vaucher traveled around Europe, including Switzerland and Italy as a Seventh-day Adventist evangelist. He published over 1,100 articles and pamphlets on French church history and wrote a score of books, some of which are: L'Histoire du Salut, Le P. Manuel Lacunza y Diaz, L'Antichrist, Le Jour du Repos, and Le Jour Seigneurial. Vaucher also taught at Salève Adventist University, Collonges-sous-Salève, Haute-Savoie, a French biblical college, from 1921 to 1941 and 1945–1983.
He died at age 106.
# Brilhante (footballer)

Alfredo Brilhante da Costa, best known as Brilhante (5 November 1904 – 8 June 1980) was a Brazilian football central defender. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.
During his career (1924–1933), he played in Bangu and in Vasco da Gama. He won the Rio de Janeiro State Championship in 1924 and 1929. For the Brazil national team, he participated at the 1930 FIFA World Cup, playing one match, against Yugoslavia. He died at 75 years old.

## Honours
### Club

* Campeonato Carioca (2):
    Vasco da Gama: 1924, 1929
# Albestroff

Albestroff (French pronunciation:; German: Albesdorf) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

Albestroff is located between Metz, Nancy and Strasbourg. 20 km from Dieuze, Morhange, Sarre-Union and Sarralbe and 35 km from Sarrebourg, Sarreguemines and Château-Salins.
The municipality is part of the Regional Natural Park of Lorraine.
# Geding Lake

Geding Lake (Danish: Geding Sø) is a lake west of the Aarhus suburb of Tilst in Aarhus Municipality, Denmark. The stream Egå and the Egå river valley begins here. The lake is bounded by the Aarhus-Randers Rail Line to the west.
Geding Lake is also known under the older name Gjeding Sø. The lake is connected to a myth and folk story stating that Geding Lake, Brabrand Lake and Lading Lake was created during a battle between two giants that lived in the hills Hasle Høj and Borum Eshøj.
Until 1997, the hills on the eastern side of the lake were used for skiing including a ski lift provided by Aarhus SKi Club, but due to lack of snow for years these activities have stopped.

## Environmental conditions

Geding Lake is rich in calcium. The ecosystem of the lake has experienced problems with heightened levels of chlorophyll some 3 times higher than the targeted levels. The catchment area is fairly small at just a few square kilometers so the inflow of phosphorus and nitrogen is relatively small compared to other lakes in Denmark but is still deemed too high and the surrounding agricultural areas would have to decrease runoff to the lake by some two kilograms annually to reach environmental targets. Over time it may be necessary to undertake a restoration project to return the lake to its natural condition.
The neighboring Mundelstrup Stationsby has experienced a major pollution event from the fertilizer factory Mundelstrup Gødningsfabrik which was active in the area from 1870 to 1904 when it burned. The factory caused major pollution with heavy metals in Geding Lake, Geding-Kasted Bog and the river Egå, in particularly with arsenic. The factory has closed, the migration of heavy metals to waterbodies in the area has stopped and it is expected that the levels of arsenic will now decrease over time. However, the lake sediment still contains high levels of the poison and Geding Lake is under continued observation for this reason.
# Doazit

Doazit (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Doasit) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Tsinilla ubericolor

Tsinilla ubericolor is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia and Carchi Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 22 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the colouration of the forewing and is derived from Latin uber (meaning rich).
# Zheleznogorsk Airport

Zheleznogorsk Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Железногорск) (ICAO: UIBV) is an airport in Russia located 10 km south of Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky. It services small airliners.
# André Debry

André Léon Alphonse Debry (15 June 1898 – 31 August 2005) was, at age 107, one of the last ten surviving French veterans of the First World War. He was later created an officer of the Legion d'Honneur, both for his war record, and for his work as principal of a school.
Debry was born in Villers-Bocage (Calvados). He was a soldier in the First World War. After the war, he met Marguerite Céline Pingaud, the woman he later married on 12 August 1924 in his home town.
In 2005, André and Marguerite Debry were able to celebrate their 81st wedding anniversary; this set a record for the longest ever marriage in France at the time and even the longest in the world for a living couple. They lived together in Argenton-sur-Creuse (Indre) until his death, aged 107. She died four months afterwards, aged 101.
# Black & White Festival

The Black & White Audiovisual Festival (Portuguese: Festival Audiovisual Black & White) is a Portuguese arts festival which takes place in April. It celebrates the black & white aesthetics in film, photography and sound. It's located at Universidade Católica Portuguesa - Centro Regional da Foz – through the Escola das Artes in Oporto, Portugal.

## About

The Black & White Audiovisual Festival intends to celebrate the black and white aesthetics as a specific, peculiar and unique kind of artistic expression. The image capture in the digital technology is born with colours but the artist's intuition often urges for the black and white production. This proves the newness and interest in an aesthetic that can only be communicated through black and white. Besides, the Black & White Audiovisual Festival also intends to promote the creation of soundscapes related with the black and white aesthetics. It is necessary to educate the audience to the black and white specificity, to avoid the prejudice that relates the black and white with fastidious and pretentious works.

## History

The festival began in April 2004 with its first edition. It's a world-renowned festival which receives everyone, amateurs and professionals alike, of the area of audiovisual art. Since it takes place at an Arts University, it counts on the support of the students for its projection and growth. Major personalities were featured in previous editions, such as Manoel de Oliveira or Carlos Zingaro.

## Awards

The festival comprehends three different areas: Sound, Video and Photography. The Video category awards are the following: Best Fiction, Best Animation, Best Documentary & Best Experimental. In the Sound category the awards are for Best Experimental, Best Fiction and Best Report. Finally, for the Photography category the award is for Best Photography.
# Corus moisescoi

Corus moisescoi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme in 1946.
# McPhillips (electoral district)

McPhillips is a provincial electoral district (riding) in the Canadian province of Manitoba that came into effect at the 2019 Manitoba general election. It elects one member to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
The riding was created by the 2018 provincial electoral redistribution out of parts of St. Paul, The Maples and Kildonan.
The riding contains the Rural Municipality of West St. Paul and the Winnipeg neighbourhoods of Garden City, Leila North, Templeton-Sinclair, Margaret Park, and a small part of Robertson.
The riding is apparently named for Winnipeg Route 180 (locally called McPhillips Street), a major thoroughfare that links the Winnipeg and West St. Paul parts of the riding.

## List of provincial representatives

| Assembly | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| 42nd | 2019–2023 | | Shannon Martin | Progressive Conservative |
| 43rd | 2023-present | | Jasdeep Devgan | New Democratic |

## Election results

vte2023 Manitoba general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Jasdeep Devgan | 4,905 | 47.30 | +10.10 | $19,801.81 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Sheilah Restall | 4,580 | 44.16 | +5.97 | $23,024.47 |
| | Liberal | Umar Hayat | 886 | 8.54 | -8.58 | $1,307.39 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 10,371 | 99.11 | – | $74,674.00 |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | 93 | 0.89 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,464 | 54.61 | -2.03 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 19,162 |
| | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +2.07 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||
vte2019 Manitoba general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Shannon Martin | 3,359 | 38.19 | -9.5 | $27,158.77 |
| | New Democratic | Greg McFarlane | 3,271 | 37.19 | +3.2 | $11,518.32 |
| | Liberal | John Cacayuran | 1,506 | 17.12 | +4.3 | $10,011.14 |
| | Green | Jason Smith | 414 | 4.71 | +0.2 | $0.00 |
| | Manitoba First | Dave Wheeler | 245 | 2.79 | +1.8 | $1,210.90 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,795 | 99.27 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 65 | 0.73 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,860 | 56.64 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 15,643 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | -6.3 |
| ↑ Change compared to Manitoba Party Source: STATEMENT OF OFFICIAL RESULTS BY VOTING AREA (PDF) (Report). Elections Manitoba. 2019. |||||||
2016 provincial election redistributed results :
| Party | % |
| Progressive Conservative | 47.7 |
| New Democratic | 34.0 |
| Liberal | 12.8 |
| Green | 4.5 |
| Manitoba | 1.0 |
# Red Knight (whisky)

Red Knight is a brand of Indian whisky, manufactured by Khoday India Limited (KIL), and launched in 1967. The whisky is manufactured at the company's Bangalore facility. Red Knight was initially available only in North India. It was introduced in South India on 23 November 2007.
Red Knight sold an average of 70,000 cases monthly in 2005. Khoday began exporting Red Knight to Italy in October 2007, and Canada in 2008.
# Götterdämmerung (disambiguation)

Götterdämmerung is an 1876 opera by Richard Wagner, the last in his cycle of four music dramas titled Der Ring des Nibelungen.
Götterdämmerung may also refer to:
* Götterdämmerung (Megaherz album), 2012 German industrial metal band Megaherz
* GötterDÄmmerung (Die Ärzte tribute album), 1997 tribute album to the German punk band Die Ärzte
* Götterdämmerung, the giant space battleship of the Fourth Reich in the 2012 film Iron Sky
* ”Götterdämmerung” a song on the album Zeal & Ardor by Zeal & Ardor
# Norstedt

Norstedt (Danish: Nordsted, North Frisian: Noorst) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# St Vincent's Hospital, Athy

St Vincent's Hospital, Athy (Irish: Ospidéal Naomh Uinseann Áth Í) is a hospital located in Athy, Ireland.

## History

Athy workhouse was established on the site under the Irish Poor Laws; it opened on 9 January 1844, just before the Great Famine. The Sisters of Mercy arrived as nursing sisters in 1873. In 1898, it became a County Home. 268 residents were transferred to the new St Vincent's Hospital on 3 April 1969.

## Services

At present St Vincent's primarily provides geriatric care, including a residential care centre and day-care facilities for Alzheimer's patients. It is monitored by the Health Information and Quality Authority (HIQA).
# Uetliberg

The Uetliberg (also known as Üetliberg) is a mountain in the Swiss plateau, part of the Albis chain, rising to 870 m (2,850 ft). The mountain offers a panoramic view of the entire city of Zürich (to the northeast of its summit) and the Lake of Zurich (to the east), and lies on the boundary between the city of Zürich and the municipalities of Stallikon and Uitikon. The summit, known as Uto Kulm, is in Stallikon.
At the summit, there is the Hotel Uto Kulm, together with two towers. One of these is a look-out tower (access costs CHF 2, rebuilt 1990), whilst the other is the Uetliberg TV-tower (186 m, rebuilt 1990).
The summit is easily accessible by train from Zürich. Uetliberg railway station lies some 812 m (2,664 ft) from, and 68 m (223 ft) below, the summit of the Uetliberg. It is the terminus of the Uetliberg line, and is linked to Zürich Hauptbahnhof by S-Bahn Zürich service S10. Trains usually run every half-hour, taking 20 minutes.
There are numerous walking paths leading up to the top from Albisgüetli, Triemli or Albisrieden with frequent water fountains and camping spots. Uetliberg also has a downhill mountain bike track which starts in the camping area at the top of the mountain and finishes next to Triemli railway station, also served by the S10. A panoramic footpath leads along the crest of the Albis ridge to Felsenegg, from where the Adliswil-Felsenegg cable car connects to Adliswil and the S4 S-Bahn service in the valley below.
The Uetliberg gives its name to the Zürich-based Uto section of the Swiss Alpine Club, and hence to the Uto Peak in the Selkirk Mountains of Canada, which was first climbed by members of the Uto section.

## Gallery

* Uetliberg look-out tower.
* Uetliberg TV-tower.
* Uto Kulm (Top of Zurich) with observation and TV-tower.
* Panoramic composite image of the Swiss Alps from the top of the Uetliberg (facing south).
* View from the Uetliberg of Zurich, looking east
* Panoramic view from the top of the observation tower next to the Uto Kulm hotel.
* Aerial view 1990
* Uetliberg over a sea of clouds as seen from Felsenegg
# Chico (footballer, born 1922)

Francisco Aramburu, or Chico (7 January 1922 – 1 October 1997) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker.
Chico, commonly short for Francisco, commenced playing football in 1939 aged 17 in his hometown with EC Ferro Carril. A year later he moved to the state capital Porto Alegre where he was given the opportunity to display his skills in the colours of Grêmio. Just another year later in 1942 he followed an offer from CR Vasco da Gama in the then national capital Rio de Janeiro. the club with the Maltese cross in its crest then was the number five in town after Fluminense, Botafogo, Flamengo America-RJ.
The Uruguayan coach Ondino Viera, who before had won championships with Nacional in Montevideo, CA River Plate in Buenos Aires joined Vasco at the same time. He not only re-introduced the since then typical kit with the diagonal strip but also a number of tactical innovations. The former boxer Mário Américo, who should later acquire later worldwide fame as the physiotherapist of the Brazil national team across seven World Cups from 1950 to 1974, was another new addition to the club.
By 1945 Viera had succeeded in establishing a competitive side and led the Vasco to the sixth state championship – undefeated. The Expresso da Vitrória, the "Victory Express", as which the team should be known from 1945 to 1952 benefited in particular from its strong attack with Ademir de Menezes, top scorer Lelé, Isaías, Jair da Rosa Pinto und Chico on the left wing. Chico by then Chico was already renowned as an athletic, fast, both-footed dribbler with a sharp shot and was soon considered for the national team.
In December 1945 he debuted for Brazil in São Paulo against Argentina in the series of matches for the Copa Roca. The hosts lost 3–4, but a few days later Brazil defeated Argentina 6–2 in the Estádio São Januário, Vasco's stadium. Chico contributed with one goal to this highest victory of Brazil against the archrival. Brazil secured the trophy in the deciding match at the same place, winning 3:1. Also this series of matches between the two countries was marked by a very robust style. Argentina's Batagliero broke a leg in a duel with the 20-year-old Ademir.
In 1950 FIFA World Cup, he played four games and scored four goals. He played in the famous game with Uruguay, which Brazil lost, known as "Maracanazo", ultimately resulting in Brazil's failure to win the 1950 World Cup. He was the third-highest top-scorer of the tournament, and won the Bronze Shoe award, along with Alcides Ghiggia, Telmo Zarra and Estanislau Basora.

## Honours
### Club
#### Vasco

* Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Correa Meyer: 1953
* Southamerican Club Championship: 1948
* Campeonato Carioca: 1945, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1952

### International
#### Brazil

* Copa América runner-up: 1946
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1950

### Individuals

* FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot: 1950
* Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame
# Qrashel

Qrashel or Krachel (Moroccan Arabic: قراشل) or Lgorss (Moroccan Arabic: لڭرص) are Moroccan traditional sweet sesame rolls, made with anise and fennel. They can be served with tea or coffee, and dipped in cheese, olive oil, jam or honey. The rolls are similar to French brioche, but the anise seeds give them an extra flavor.
Qrashel are known in Moroccan cuisine at least since the late Wattasid and early Saadian era (mid 16th century). The Wattasid governor of Marrakech, Nasser Bouchentouf, was notoriously murdered with poisoned Qrashel.

## Name

The Moroccan term "Qrashel" is in the plural form, with the singular "qershala", and diminutive "qrishla". The later can also refer to small sesame Moroccan sweets, that otherwise share no resemblance with Qrashel.
The name of these Moroccan buns can differ from region to region. "Krach" is common in northern Morocco, while "krachet" is common in the southern regions.

## Recipe

The recipe for Qrashel can differ from region to region. But most commonly would include milk, eggs, anise seeds, sesame, sugar, baker's yeast, orange flower water, butter and flour. Some recipes also add chocolate.
The preparation of the dough can take up to 2 hours, while the baking can take around 30 to 40 minutes in a pre-heated oven to 350 degrees F (around 175 C).