OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hålogaland Court of Appeal

The Hålogaland Court of Appeal (Norwegian: Hålogaland lagmannsrett) is one of six courts of appeal in the Kingdom of Norway. The Court is located in the city of Tromsø. The court has jurisdiction over the counties of Nordland, Troms, and Finnmark as well as the island territories of Jan Mayen and Svalbard. These areas constitute the judicial district of Hålogaland (Norwegian: Hålogaland lagdømme), which has nearly a half a million residents. This court can rule on both civil and criminal cases that are appealed from one of its subordinate district courts. Court decisions can be, to a limited extent, appealed to the Supreme Court of Norway. The court has 16 full-time judges plus a number of other support staff members (as of 2015). The chief judicial officer of the court (Norwegian: førstelagmann) is currently Monica Hansen Nylund. The court is administered by the Norwegian National Courts Administration.
Because of the great distances both at land and at sea in Northern Norway, the Court deals with many cases related to fishery and land rights. Northern Norway is also where the "three peoples" meet (Norwegians, Samis, and Kvens). The cultural variations demand bigger efforts of the Court's judges, among other the ability to understand different ways of living and thinking. Also lingual variations represent a challenge.

## Location

The Court has its seat in Tromsø, the capital of Troms county and the largest city in Northern Norway (Hålogaland). Additionally, the Court permanently sits in the towns of Bodø (the capital of Nordland county and the second largest city in Northern Norway) and Mosjøen (also in Nordland county). The Court may also sit in other places within its jurisdiction as needed.
* The Courthouse in Tromsø
* The Building of Justice in Mosjøen

## Jurisdiction

This court accepts appeals from all of the district courts from its geographic jurisdiction. This court is divided into judicial regions (Norwegian: lagsogn) and there is one or more district courts (Norwegian: tingrett) that belongs to each of these regions.
| Judicial Regions (lagsogner) | District courts (tingretter) |
| Nordland | Helgeland District Court Midtre Hålogaland District Court Salten og Lofoten District Court |
| Romsa/Troms | Nord-Troms og Senja District Court |
| Finnmárku/Finnmark | Vestre Finnmark District Court Indre og Østre Finnmark District Court |

## History

During the Middle Ages, the old Thing of Hålogaland met at Steigen in Nordland county. This assembly was dissolved in 1797 and after that time, Hålogaland was part of the diocesan court in Trondheim. On 1 January 1890, the Hålogaland District Court was established with its main court in the city of Tromsø.
# 347th Infantry Division

The 347th Infantry Division (German: 347. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Army during the Second World War, active from 1942 to 1945. Initially based in the Netherlands, it saw active service on the Western Front and was redesignated as a Volksgrenadier division in May 1945.

## Operational history

The 347th Infantry Division was formed in September 1942 as a static division of two regiments of fortress infantry. Under the command of Generalleutnant Friedrich Bayer, the following month it was sent to the Netherlands to the coastline near Amsterdam and its original two regiments later each received an infantry battalion of volunteer troops from Turkestan and the Caucasus. It remained here for several months until after the Invasion of Normandy.
Now commanded by Generalleutnant Wolf Trierenberg, the division was then transferred to France to reinforce Army Group B which was engaged in the fighting in Normandy. It gradually retreated into Belgium and was involved in the fighting along the Siegfried Line. By September it had been reduced to a Kampfgruppe and the following month it received reinforcements in the form of training battalions from the 526th Replacement Division. The 880th Infantry Regiment was also attached to the division. It continued to be engaged on the Western Front, including the Battle of Hürtgen Forest.
The division was then involved in the defense of Saarbrücken. In March 1945, a new divisional commander, Generalleutnant Maximilian Siry took over from Trierenberg but his time in command was brief. On 10 April he became trapped and surrendered to Allied troops. Trierenberg returned to command the division, which was now in Thuringia. It was designated a Volksgrenadier division on 7 May 1945 and surrendered to Allied forces the following day.

## Commanders

* Generalleutnant Friedrich Bayer (27 September 1942 – 11 October 1943);
* Generalleutnant Karl Böttcher (12 October – 7 December 1943);
* Generalleutnant Wolf Trierenberg (8 December 1943 – March 1945; April – May 1945);
* Generalleutnant Maximilian Siry (March 1945).
# Can-Am Speedway

Can-Am Speedway is a 1⁄2-mile dirt oval raceway located in La Fargeville, Town of Orleans, New York. Located just a few miles from the Thousand Islands on New York State Route 411, it draws competitors and fans from both sides of the Canada–United States border.

## History

The Can-Am Speedway was built in 1974 by an Evans Mills, New York real estate broker, Leslie W. Brown. The track lasted one year under this ownership and Brown filed for bankruptcy.
Early in 1975, a group of Watertown Speedway investors purchased the track, that consisted of Bob Thurston Sr., Douglas Atkinson, and Thomas Coughlin. This partnership lasted for several seasons. In 1981, Bob Thurston Sr. bought out Mr. Atkinson and Mr. Coughlin, and became the sole owner.
The Thurston family continued to own the track during the glory years of the 1980s and 1990s. Thurston was responsible for bringing Can-Am under the DIRTcar racing banner during the winter of 1982–83. The Thurston family did a remarkable job with the speedway, even after the rebuilding of the VIP towers after a vicious storm hit the track in 1995. The Thurston's faced some pretty tough decisions at the time, but decided to repair the damage. With the help of many people around the racing community, the track was back up and running in just three weeks. The Thurston family owned the speedway until late in the 2000 season.
John Wight, of Baldwinsville, New York, purchased the track in the summer of 2000. Wight introduced the Big Block Modifieds as the top class at the speedway. Wight continued ownership of the speedway, even though attendance and car counts were down from previous seasons. Wight also owned and sponsored cars driven by Billy Decker, Pat Ward and Pat Obrien. Wight would eventually sell the track to Charlie and Billy Caprara from the F.X. Caprara car companies late in the 2003 season. Wight would continue to me a major player in racing with ownership of both the Brewerton and Fulton Speedways in upstate New York, as well as a Big Block Modified team still consisting of Ward, and Larry Wight, his son.
Caprara's ownership of the Can-Am Speedway saw several changes to the speedway. The track became known as Caprara Bros. Can-Am Motorsports Park. The Caprara's also operated the Thunder Alley Speed Park, which is just a few miles down the road from Can-Am.
The Caprara's continued to own Can-Am through the end of the 2009 season. Just a couple of months into the off season, the track was sold to longtime racer, and Rochester businessman, Tiger Chapman. Chapman was originally from nearby Cape Vincent, New York, and still has a home in the town.
In 2017, operations returned to the Caprara family, and the 358 Modifieds headlined the Saturday night events.
In December 2017 it was announced that the Can-Am Speedway had been sold to driver Tyler Bartlett. The track will be sanctioned by DIRTcar. Bartlett will continue to compete in weekly races, while Bobby Thurston Jr. will return as general manager.
# Jun Henmi

Jun Henmi (辺見 じゅん, Henmi Jun, July 26, 1939 – September 21, 2011), real name Mayumi Shimizu (清水 眞弓, Shimizu Mayumi), was a Japanese writer and poet born in Mizuhashi (now part of Toyama City), Toyama Prefecture, Japan. She was known for her works of fiction and nonfiction about people affected by World War II. Henmi was the daughter of Gen'yoshi Kadokawa, founder of publisher Kadokawa Shoten and the older sister of Haruki Kadokawa.
Henmi won the Nitta Jirō Culture Prize in 1984 for her 1983 book Yamato: The Last Battle (男たちの大和, Otoko-tachi no Yamato, lit. Yamato of Men), about crew members of the Japanese battleship Yamato and their final voyage during Operation Ten-Go. The book was later made into a 2005 movie under the same title. Henmi also won two nonfiction literary awards for her 1989 work Farewell Notes from a Prison Camp (収容所から来た遺書, Shūyōjo kara Kita Isho) about notes received 10 years after World War II by the family of a man who died in a Russian prison camp in Siberia.
Henmi died on September 21, 2011, after collapsing in her home in a Tokyo suburb. She was 72 years old.
# Furfura Fatehia Senior Madrasah

Furfura Fatehia Senior Madrasah (Bengali: ফুরফুরা ফাতেহিয়া সিনিয়র মাদ্রাসা, Arabic: المدرسة الفاتحية فرفره) is a madrasah in Furfura Sharif, Hooghly district, West Bengal, India. It was founded in 1903 by the inaugural Pir of Furfura, Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique. It is named after his murshid Fateh Ali Waisi, whose spiritual grandfather was Karamat Ali Jaunpuri.

## Alumni

* Abbas Siddiqui, politician and Islamic scholar
# Grabowiec, Węgrów County

Grabowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stoczek, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Stoczek, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Węgrów, and 68 km (42 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Hum Pardesi Ho Gaye

Hum Pardesi Ho Gaye (transl. We became foreigner) is a Hindi language Indian television series that aired on Sony Entertainment Television, which premiered on 4 March 2001. The series was produced by Shobhana Desai, it starred Kartika Rane, Aashish Chaudhary, and Perizaad Zorabian. The series was nominated for numerous award categories at the time it was on-air, such as Prasoon Joshi was nominated for "TV Lyricist of the Year" award and Sanjay Upadhyay was nominated for "TV Director of the Year" award at the Indian Telly Awards in 2002.

## Plot

Shot extensively on locations abroad, Hum Pardesi Ho Gaye showed the story of a young, educated, Indian girl Mallika, who is hurriedly married to an NRI Rahul, within a short span of 10 days.
After marriage and moving abroad with him, she learns that he is in love with another woman (Maya). Mallika tries hard but just cannot seem to make any inroads into Rahul’s heart! Maya on the other hand is oblivious to Mallika’s existence and thinks that Rahul is all hers.

### Season1
## Cast

* Kartika Rane as Mallika
* Aashish Chaudhary as Rahul
* Perizaad Zorabian as Maya
* Sulbha Arya
* Rakesh Pandey
* Manoj Joshi
* Mandeep Bhander
* Amit Thakur
* Sushama Prakash
# Tony Grey

Tony Grey (born March 25, 1975, in Newcastle, England) is an English bass player, composer, producer, author and award winning music educator; Grey studied at Berklee College of Music in Boston and graduated receiving the "Outstanding Performer" Award in 2001. Grey is best known for his 6-string electric bass technique, melodic improvisation and warm tone as well as being a long-time member of pianist Hiromi's trio. Grey has performed and recorded with a wide range of musicians, such as Hiromi, John McLaughlin, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Reeves Gabrels, Kelly Buchanan, Naveen Kumar, Tomoyasu Hotei, Gavin DeGraw, Dennis Chambers, Bill Evans, Zach Alford, Zakier Hussain, Gregorie Maret, Gary Husband, Mino Cinelu, Brian Blade, Mike Stern, Karsh Kale, Wayne Krantz, Steve Lukather, Branford Marsalis, Shaggy, Ice-T, Melanie Fiona, Dave Holland, Mark Guiliana, Kenwood Dennard, David Fiuczynski, Fabrizio Sotti, Raymond Angry, Gene Lake, Chris Dave, Falguni, Reb Beach, Deantoni Parks, Lionel Loueke and many others.
In 2004, Tony performed at New York's Lincoln Centre with David Nichtern’s band ‘Drala’ for the Dalai Lama.
Grey is the nephew of jazz guitarist John McLaughlin and carries endorsements with Fodera, Aguilar, DR Strings, Yamaha, Earthquaker Devices, TC Electronic, Keith McMillan, G&H Plugs, CME Keyboards and GruvGear. His 4-string and 6-string Signature Monarch basses were designed and crafted by Fodera, a Brooklyn-based handcrafted guitar company.
Grey developed the Tony Grey Bass Academy, an online educational platform for students interested in a structured and comprehensive music education, where students are encouraged to study at their own pace. The Academy was initially intended to be a companion for his instructional book, Tony Grey Bass Academy; however, the Academy exceeded its initial vision and has been designed to take players from the beginning of their journey through music, all the way to the very end and beyond, learning music creatively rather than mechanically—a Philosophy developed by Grey, which now leads thousands of students to becoming the next generation of bass virtuosos.

## Awards

* Outstanding Performer Award, Berklee College of Music, 2001
* Outstanding Contribution to Jazz, IAJE, 2004
* Jazz Album of the Year, Unknown Angels, Independent Music Awards, 2011

## Discography

Solo
* Moving (2004)
* Chasing Shadows (2008)
* Unknown Angels (2010)
* Elevation (2013)
* Galactic Duo (2017)
With John McLaughlin
* Industrial Zen (2006)
* Essential John McLaughlin (2007)
With Hiromi
* Brain (2004)
* Spiral (2006)
* Time Control (2007)
* Beyond Standard (2008)
With Oli Rockberger
* Hush Now (2005)
With Kelly Buchanon
* The Match (2002)

## Books

* Tony Grey 6 String Bass Method, Yamaha
* Tony Grey Bass Academy Instructional Book, Hal Leonard
* Vertical Fingering Patterns: 4-5-6 String Bass

## Video

* Hiromi Trio
* Hiromi Sonic Bloom
* Tomoyasu Hotei
# David Gourd

David Gourd (10 February 1885 – 29 December 1981) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Saint-Victor d'Alfred, Ontario, and became a financier and merchant by career.
Early in his career, he moved to Amos, Quebec, as one of the new town's first settlers, establishing a general store there. He later became the town's mayor and head of the local chamber of commerce.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Chapleau riding in the 1945 general election, then re-elected in 1949 and 1953. Gourd left federal politics after the end of his third term, the 22nd Canadian Parliament, and did not seek re-election in 1957.
# Sehid Sinani

Sehid Sinani (born 23 October 1982) is a retired Swiss football defender. He played for FC Thun of the Swiss Super League for three seasons between 2004 and 2007.
# Guneh-ye Gachuyi

Guneh-ye Gachuyi (Persian: گونه گاچوئي, also Romanized as Gūneh-ye Gāchūyī) is a village in Dalfard Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# David Oberhauser

David Oberhauser (born 29 November 1990) is a French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is of German descent.

## Club career

On 30 August 2021, he returned to Metz on a two-year contract. On 29 August 2022, Oberhauser moved to Boulogne.
# La Quiaca River

La Quiaca River (Spanish: Río La Quiaca), also known as Villazón River, is a river of reduced flow on the border between Argentina and Bolivia. It is highly contaminated in its passage through the cities of La Quiaca and Villazón, on its right and left margins, respectively.
Between these two cities, across the river, is the Horacio Guzmán International Bridge, which is the only step enabled between the Argentine province of Jujuy and the Potosí Department.
This river originates in Toquero and runs from west to east. After passing through La Quiaca, head north towards Bolivia. Its tributaries are the streams of Tafna, the Marsh, Sansana, Yavi and Yavi Chico. It flows into the San Juan del Oro River which in turn joins the Cotagaita River to form the Camblaya River which with the name of Pilaya River ends at the Pilcomayo River.
The Argentine National Gendarmerie, through the Environmental Patrol of the La Quiaca Squadron is dedicated to the river cleaning project.
# John Holman (chemist)

Sir John Stranger Holman FRSC CChem (born 16 September 1946) is an English chemist and academic. He is emeritus professor of chemistry at the University of York, senior advisor in education at the Gatsby Foundation, founding director of the National STEM Learning Centre, Chair of the Bridge Group, past president of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), and of The Association for Science Education (ASE).

## Education

Holman was educated at the Royal Grammar School, Guildford, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree with Honours in 1967.

## Career

Holman served as a Headteacher of Watford Grammar School for Boys between 1994 and 2000, and was the British government's National STEM Director from 2006 to 2010 (STEM referring to the academic disciplines of Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). He served as president of the Royal Society of Chemistry from 2016 to 2018, and was a trustee of the Natural History Museum (2011–2019). He was the founding director of Salters' Advanced Chemistry programme, and is the author of numerous chemistry textbooks.
Holman is author of the Good Career Guidance report for the Gatsby Foundation, which is the basis for the English government's national strategy for career guidance in schools: Careers strategy: making the most of everyone's skills and talents. He is independent strategic adviser on careers guidance to ministers in the Department for Education. (2021 - ) Holman also authored the Good Practical Science report and was the lead author of Improving Secondary Science guidance report for the Educational Environment Foundation (2018). He is a member of the Wolfson Foundation's School Panel. (2020)

### Awards and honours

Holman was Knighted in the 2010 New Year Honours. In 2014 the Royal Society of Chemistry awarded him the Lord Lewis Prize "in recognition of his extensive influence over chemistry education policy". Holman was named in 2014 by the Science Council as one of the UK's 100 leading practising scientists, and was the 2014 recipient of the Royal Society's biennial Kavli Education Medal, "in recognition of his significant impact on science education within the UK". He was elected President of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society in 2018.
# List of aircraft (Ss)

This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with 'Ss'.
* Sa
* Sb
* Sc
* Sd
* Se
* Sf
* Sg
* Sh
* Si
* Sj
* Sk
* Sl
* Sm
* Sn
* So
* Sp
* Sq
* Sr
* Ss
* St
* Su
* Sv
* Sw
* Sx
* Sy
* Sz

## SS
### SSH

(SSH - Serwis Samolotow Historycznych-Janusz Karasiewicz – Janusz historic Aircraft Services)
* SSH T-131 Jungmann
* SSH Bü 133 Jungmeister

### S S Pierce

(S S (Samuel) Pierce Aeroplane Co, Southampton, NY)
* S S Pierce Sporting Tractor
# Grabowo Gęsie

Grabowo Gęsie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Przasnysz and 79 km (49 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Manfred Ekwe Ebele

Manfred Henri Ekwe Ebele (born 30 September 1988) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Ekwe Ebele was born in Marseille. Be was a youth product of Vivaux Marronniers before he began his career 2004 in the youth from RC Strasbourg Alsace, before in August 2008 promoted to first played here his first game on 17 January 2009 against Dijon.
# Caroline Coade

Caroline Coade is an American violist who was born and raised in San Diego. She began playing violin at the age of 6 but switched to viola when she turned 14. She graduated from the Interlochen Arts Academy and then pursued her Bachelor of Music degree from the Oberlin Conservatory as well as the Artist Diploma from the Curtis Institute of Music followed by a Master's from the Juilliard School. In those schools, she was guided by Karen Tuttle, Joyce Robbins, Jeffrey Irvine, David Takeno, Dave Holland, and Eugene Becker. She is a participant in the Great Lakes Chamber Music Festival, Laurel Festival of the Arts and Marlboro Music Festival. She has played in the Cleveland and Philadelphia Orchestras, as well as the New York Philharmonic. Ms. Coade is a Professor of Viola at the University of Michigan and is Assistant -Principal of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. She currently serves as a faculty member of the Green Mountain Chamber Music Festival, Heifetz International Music Institute and Meadowmount School of Music, as well as previously on faculty at Bowdoin International Music Festival, Chautauqua Music Festival, and the National Music Festival.
# Gornje Novo Selo

Gornje Novo Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Горње Ново Село;Albanian: Novosellë) is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town had a population of 437. Of these, 436 (99,77 %) were ethnic Albanians, and 1 (0,22 %) other.
# Seppi Hurschler

Seppi Hurschler (born 23 June 1983 in Stans) is a Swiss Nordic combined skier who has competed since 2001. Competing in three Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of ninth in the 4 x 5 km team event at Vancouver in 2010 while earning his best individual finish of 22nd in the 15 km individual at Turin in 2006.
Hurschler's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was fifth in the 4 x 5 km team event at Sapporo in 2007 while his best individual finish was 17th in the 15 km individual event at those same championships.
His best World Cup finish was fourth in a 10 km individual normal hill event at Austria in 2010.
# Abu ol Hasan Kola

Abu ol Hasan Kola (Persian: ابوالحسن كلا, also Romanized as Abū ol Ḩasan Kolā, Abū ol Ḩasan Kalā, and Abowlhasan Kolā) is a village in Gatab-e Jonubi Rural District, Gatab District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,049, in 247 families.