OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anton Kuster

Anton Kuster (born 31 July 1923) is a Swiss sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1950s. At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, he was eliminated in the heats of the K-2 1000 m event.
# Tuya Mountains Provincial Park

Tuya Mountains Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, protecting the Tuya Range, a volcanic region at the head of the Tuya River. The park is located on the north side of Tuya Lake. The park is named for nearby Tuyas, steep-sided, flat-topped types of volcano.
# Mal mac Rochride

Mal, son of Rochraide, a descendant of the legendary hero Conall Cernach, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a king of the Ulaid and later a High King of Ireland. He took the High Kingship after he killed Tuathal Techtmar at Mag Line (Moylinny near Larne, County Antrim), and ruled for four years, at the end of which he was killed by Tuathal's son Fedlimid Rechtmar. The Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign with that of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius (138–161). The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 100–104, that of the Annals of the Four Masters to 106–110. His son was Tipraiti Tireach.
# Julius Kapp

Julius Kapp (1 October 1883 – 18 March 1962) was a German dramaturge and writer.

## Life

Kapp was born in Steinbach (today a district of Baden-Baden). After his doctorate Kapp published several books on Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Carl Maria von Weber and Giacomo Meyerbeer (1920). He became known above all as editor of the writings of Richard Wagner. In the years 1921 to 1945 Kapp worked as dramaturge of the Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden and editor of the in-house papers of the Staatsoper. As a music writer he also made himself known with his great Wagner biography.
Since 1933 Kapp was a member of NSDAP. In 1937 he published a Geschichte der Berliner Oper, to which Hermann Göring wrote a preface.
Knapp also created adaptations. In Nazi Germany the opera Nabucco was undesirable because of the theme from the history of Israel. In 1940 Knapp created an Aryanized version in which he replaced the Israelites with Egyptians. In the choir Va, pensiero he replaced the Jordan with the Nile and Zion with Memphis.
This NS version Flieg, Gedanke, getragen von Sehnsucht with the text line Teure Heimat, wann seh ich dich wieder is still widespread today in sound recordings and on the Internet.
After the Second World War, from 1948 to 1954, Kapp was dramaturge at the Deutsche Oper Berlin.
Kapp died in Sonthofen at the age of 78.

## Publications

* Richard Wagner und Franz Liszt. Eine Freundschaft, 1908
* Liszt. Eine Biographie, 1909
* Frank Wedekind. Seine Eigenart und seine Werke, 1909
* Richard Wagner. Eine Biographie, 1910
* Richard Wagner und die Frauen. Eine erotische Biographie, 1912
* Paganini. Eine Biographie, 1913
* Berlioz. Eine Biographie, 1917
* Meyerbeer, 1920 (later under the title Giacomo Meyerbeer. Eine Biographie)
* Franz Schreker. Der Mann und sein Werk, 1921
* Weber, 1922 (später unter dem Titel Carl Maria von Weber. eine Biographie)
* Die Oper der Gegenwart, 1922
* Das Opernbuch. Eine Geschichte der Oper und ein musikalisch-dramatischer Führer durch die Repertoireopern, 1923
* Geschichte der Staatsoper Berlin, 1937
* Aus dem Reiche der Oper : ein Blick hinter die Kulissen, 1949
* Richard Wagners Gesammelte Schriften und Briefe (Herausgeberschaft)
# Nathaniel Crosby (captain)

Nathaniel Crosby Jr. was an early Columbia River boat captain who is credited by historians "with founding at least two towns, Toulon and St. Helens, Ore."

## Life

Nathaniel Crosby was born on November 3, 1810, in Brewster, Massachusetts.
Crosby Jr. and fellow speculator Thomas H. Smith operated a successful sawmill during the California Gold Rush, shipping timber to that region aboard their bark, the Louisiana. They also founded the town of Milton, a half mile above St. Helens, on Scappoose Bay, which eventually died out.
He was active in the sea trade between the Pacific Northwest and China in the 1850s, shipping timber from the American northwest to the Orient, and made his home in Hong Kong.
Crosby died in Hong Kong on December 17, 1856, and is buried there.

## Family

Crosby married Mary Lincoln and had a son, Nathaniel Crosby (1835 - 1885), and a daughter, Martha Crosby Burr (1840 - 1914).
Crosby was the great-grandfather of Bing and Bob Crosby.

## Commemoration

A World War II Liberty ship was named for Captain Crosby.
# Christian Aebersold

Christian Aebersold (born 22 February 1962) is a Swiss orienteering competitor. He is three times Relay World Champion, as a member of the Swiss winning teams in 1991, 1993 and 1995. He is also a four time Swiss champion over the long distance (1986 to 1988, and 1990).
Aebersold is the father of Simona Aebersold.
# Oer family

The Oer family is an old and distinguished German noble family from Oer-Erkenschwick, Westphalia, who can trace their noble lineage up to the 12th century.

## History

The first known member of the family was Henricus de Ore, mentioned as a witness at a trial. The progenitor of the family was ritter Godefridus de Uore (knight Gottfried von Oer), who is documented in 1204, asserting his herediary rights in the office of a local Mayor. Members of the family distinguished themselves as courtiers, writers and artists. On 12 November 1677 they got the title of Baron, which was also recognized in the Kingdom of Prussia in 1844. On 13 June 1906, they were also granted the title of Freiherr in the Kingdom of Saxony.

## Notable members

* Antonia Baronin Pilars de Pilar (1872–1946), court lady of the duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
* Friedrich Edmund Freiherr von Oer-Egelborg (1842–1896), chamberlain of prince Charles II of Isenburg
* Maximilian Joseph Franz of Oer (1806–1846) was a German writer
* Theobald Freiherr von Oer (1807–1885), painter
# Yabalkovets

Yabalkovets (Bulgarian: Ябълковец) is a mountain village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 199.97 kilometres (124.26 mi) from Sofia, and roughly 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) by road northeast of the municipal town of Ardino. To the southeast is Chubrika. It covers an area of 11.232 square kilometres and as of 2013 had a population of 204 people.
In 2012, Yabulkovets Mountain Inn, a.k.a. Mountain View Wellness Complex, with 32 rooms, restaurant, sauna, Jacuzzi, steam bath, indoor and outdoor pools and other facilities opened.

## Notable people

* Faik Ismailov (1935 - 1995), writer
# Neochori, Corfu

Neochori (Greek: Νεοχώρι meaning "new village") is a village and a community in the southeastern part of the island of Corfu, Greece. It is located in the municipal unit of Lefkimmi. It is situated between low hills.

## Settlements

The community Neochori consists of the following villages (populations at the 2021 census):
* Neochori, pop. 252
* Dragotina, pop. 251
* Kritika, pop. 409, founded in the 16th century by refugees from Crete who escaped Ottoman invasion
* Palaiochori, pop. 428
* Spartera, pop. 81

## Population

| Year | Settlement population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 1,641 |
| 1991 | 271 | - |
| 2001 | 232 | 1,663 |
| 2011 | 182 | 1,443 |
| 2021 | 252 | 1,421 |
# Ubľa

Ubľa (Hungarian: Ugar, Rusyn: Убля) is a border village and municipality in Snina District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia on the border with Ukraine.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1567. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Ubľa was part of Zemplén County within the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1939, it was for a short time part of the Slovak Republic. As a result of the Slovak–Hungarian War of 1939, it was from 1939 to 1944 again part of Hungary. In the autumn of 1944, the Red Army entered Ubľa and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 224 metres and covers an area of 29.144 km$^2$. According to the 2013 census it had a population of 796 inhabitants.
# Bollwiller

Bollwiller (French pronunciation: ; German: Bollweiler) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It forms part of the Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération, the inter-communal local government body for the Mulhouse conurbation. Château de Bollwiller became a Monument historique in 2007.
# Pain Ganj Afruz

Pain Ganj Afruz (Persian: پايين گنج افروز) is a village in, and the capital of, Ganj Afruz Rural District of the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,821 in 1,380 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,912 people in 1,567 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,945 people in 1,686 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Jefferson Cheng

Jefferson Cheng is a Filipino businessman and football administrator. He is the owner of Philippines Football League club Davao Aguilas and a co-owner of A-League side Western Sydney Wanderers. He was the general manager of the Philippines women's national football team which qualified for their first ever FIFA Women's World Cup in 2023.

## Education

Cheng attended Xavier School where he used to play competitive football as a leftback. He also studied at the University of the Philippines where he graduated with a degree in architecture.

## Career
### Football management
#### Club

Cheng owns the Davao Aguilas of the Philippines Football League. He is also the co-owner of A-League club Western Sydney Wanderers.

#### Philippine women national team

Cheng has also been a sponsor of the Philippines women's national football team since 2017. He was appointed the team manager of the team in 2017. He has been also a co-chair of the Philippine Football Federation Women's Committee. As team manager, he oversaw the national team in the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualifiers, as well as the tournament proper held in India. His connections in Australia, led to the hiring of Alen Stajcic as head coach for Philippines' stint in the Asian Cup. Under Stajcic and Cheng, the Philippines ended its campaign as semifinalists and qualified for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup – their first ever World Cup.
In January 2024, it was announced that Cheng was retained as team manager, following John Gutierrez's election as PFF president in November 2023. However in June 2024, Cheng stepped down from the role citing the situation is "not workable" due to "incompatible" and "misalignment" of goals with the current organization. Freddy Gonzales succeeded as interim manager.

#### Philippine youth national teams

Cheng has also been a sponsor of the Philippine youth national team system; from the under-19 to the under-23 team.

### Other ventures

Cheng serves as the director of Sabre Sports United and president of the Philippine Airport Ground Support Solutions. He has been the director of the International Goalkeeping Academy of Jimmy Fraser.
He also sponsors local youth tournaments in Davao through his company Speed Regalo.

## Personal life

Jefferson Cheng has a son named Enzo who has been a member of the Philippines national under-19 and under-22 national teams.
# Symphyotrichum elliottii

Symphyotrichum elliottii (formerly Aster elliottii) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the southeastern United States Atlantic coastal plain where it grows in wetland areas. Commonly known as Elliott's aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 6 to 20 decimeters (2 to 6+1⁄2 feet) tall. Its flowers have pink (sometimes lavender) ray florets and pale yellow, then pink, then brown disk florets. NatureServe, as of July 2021, classified S. elliottii as Apparently Secure (G4) globally, and of conservation concern in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.

## Citations

* 1 2 NatureServe 2021.
* 1 2 POWO 2019.
* 1 2 Brouillet et al. 2006.
# Charles Reynolds (sailor)

Charles Lewis Reynolds (born 18 March 1943) is a British sailor. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
Reynolds was the son of Guy Reynolds, a royal natal commodore.
In 1971, Reynolds and his teammates John Oakeley and Barry Dunning won two races at the Hamble River Olympic Training Series.
# Skyway (George Bush Intercontinental Airport)

Skyway (formerly TerminaLink) is an automated people mover system operating at George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston, Texas. The system is 0.7 miles (1.1 km) long, and runs along the north side of the airport, beyond airport security. The system serves all of the airport's five terminals, with four stations at Terminal A, Terminal B, Terminal C, and International Terminal D/E, respectively. Skyway, which operates airside, is one of two people movers currently operating at Bush Intercontinental Airport. The other people mover, which operates landside, opened in 1969 and is known as the Subway.
The system uses Innovia APM 100 vehicles, which are powered from a 600-volt third rail. There are a total of 12 vehicles in the system, and each vehicle travels at 30 mph (50 km/h) and can hold up to 80 passengers. The same type of vehicles are also found at Denver International Airport (Automated Guideway Transit System), Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (The Plane Train), San Francisco International Airport (AirTrain), and Tampa International Airport.

## History

The TerminaLink system opened on May 24, 1999 as a 0.1 mile (0.2 km) line with two stations, connecting Terminal C and Terminal B with a maintenance building for the rail vehicles between the two terminals. The system was funded by Continental Airlines at a cost of US $58 million, and was built to provide easy access between the airline's two airport terminals. Construction was completed in a total of 30 months and was the last phase of Continental's US$200 million airport expansion project.
In 2001, the system was expanded 0.6 mile (0.9 km) from Terminal C to Terminal D. The electrical work for the expansion was supervised by TAG Electric Company who installed over 71 miles (114 km) of cables and wires for the project.
The airport has expanded the line to Terminal A at a cost of US$100 million, and construction began in early 2008 and was completed in 2010. English onboard announcements are recorded by voice actor Gabe Doran.
In 2015, the airport updated its branding. As part of the initiative, TerminaLink and the Inter-terminal Train were renamed to Skyway and Subway, respectively. The new names refer to each APM's location; Skyway is the elevated track, while Subway is underground. This was intended to make it easier for travelers to differentiate the two lines. Skyway vehicles also received blue and green body wraps with the new name.
# La Paternal, Buenos Aires

La Paternal or Paternal (English: The Paternal) is a neighborhood or district in the centre of Buenos Aires city, Argentina. It was founded in 1904 by a city decree (decreto) and was named 'La Paternal' after the train station in the neighbourhood, a former industrial zone.
La Paternal neighbours the following barrios: Agronomía, Chacarita, Villa Crespo, Villa General Mitre, Villa Santa Rita and Caballito.
Primarily a residential quarter, it has mostly condos and single-family homes, and a shopping district on its main venue, Avenida San Martín.
The barrio is traditionally associated with Argentinos Juniors football team, whose social headquarters is at the northern part of the neighbourhood.
# Anjali Lama

Anjali Lama (Nepali: अञ्जली लामा; born c. 1985) is Nepal's first transgender model and a transgender rights activist.

## Early life

Lama was born c. 1985 into a farming family in Nuwakot District and was the fifth of seven siblings. She was gender variant as a youth, and her perceived effeminacy was mocked by family members, teachers, and schoolmates. She left Nuwakot at age 18 and moved to Kathmandu, where she says she experienced "mental torture" due to incongruence with her gender identity. She was dismissed from her job in a hotel as the staff did not accept Lama presenting as feminine.

## Coming out and modelling career

When Lama moved to Kathmandu, she watched Sangharsha, a television show about transgender people, and identified with the people on the show. At the suggestion of other trans women she had met, Lama became involved with the Blue Diamond Society, an LGBT group in Nepal. Despite initially being outed and rejected by her family once a member of her village told them she was trans, she told her family she was a trans woman in 2005.
She later joined a modelling agency in the city. Her early years modelling were difficult, as she experienced career discrimination due to being a trans woman. In 2007, Lama competed in Miss International Queen and in 2010, she made her catwalk debut.
A 50-minute-long documentary film was made about Lama titled Living Inside Someone Else's Skin.
In 2017, she became well-known as the first transgender model to feature at the Lakmé Fashion Week show in India. That year, she appeared on the cover of Elle India and worked with Calvin Klein in 2019, becoming the first trans model from the Indian subcontinent to be featured in an international brand campaign, and was announced to appear in the all-women Hollywood film Women's Stories in 2021.
# Qaleh-ye Jahan Bakhsh

Qaleh-ye Jahan Bakhsh (Persian: قلعه جهانبخش, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Jahān Bakhsh and Qal‘eh Jahānbakhsh; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Jahān and Jahānbakhsh) is a village in Zagheh Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 27 families.
# Jõgeveste

Jõgeveste (German: Beckhof) is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County in Estonia.
# Daniel Mahrer

Daniel Mahrer (born 6 January 1962) is a Swiss former alpine skier. In 1991, he won the Bronze medal in Downhill skiing at the World Championship in Saalbach.

## Career

He competed at the 1988, 1992 and the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## World cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 3 March 1985 | Furano | Super-G |
| 7 December 1987 | Val-d'Isère | Downhill |
| 24 January 1988 | Leukerbad | Downhill |
| 14 January 1989 | Kitzbühel | Downhill |
| 5 January 1991 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Downhill |
| 7 March 1992 | Panorama | Downhill |
| 14 March 1992 | Aspen | Downhill |
| 11 January 1993 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Downhill |
# Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area

Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, which along with Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park and Entiako Provincial Park were once part of Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, then B. C.'s largest park, 9,810 square kilometres (3,790 sq mi) located in the Coast Range.

## History

Tweedsmuir gained park status in 1938 as the earliest large park established under the BC Parks protected areas system. Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area was re-designated a park and protected area as the latter classification allows resource extraction and other economic activities not permitted in full park designations. Entiako Provincial Park and Protected Area is located on the south flank of the Nechako River watercourse.

## Geography

The northern portion of the park is a wilderness area. Access is possible via boat, using Ootsa and Whitesail Lakes. The Park is between Burns Lake and Houston. BC Parks provides this explanation: "To get from Chikamin Bay on Whitesail Lake to St. Thomas Bay on Eutsuk Lake in Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, boaters are required to winch their boats over a 600 metre rail portage. Boats to about 7 metres in length can be portaged." Two other common access points are recommended, and maps are provided on the BC Parks web site: Little Andrews Bay Provincial Park and Wistaria Provincial Park. Burns Lake, B.C. is considered to be the northern gateway for fly-in tours for sightseeing, hunting and fishing; these are offered by local outfitters in the town.

## Ecology

The park is considered to be an almost pristine mountain wilderness. There are many kinds of large mammals in the park including grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, mountain lions, wolverines, boreal woodland caribou, moose, mountain goats and hoary marmots.$^{:30}$
The Tweedsmuir-Entiako woodland caribou herd numbered about 500 caribou in 1993.$^{:1}$ Their range extends to throughout northern Tweedsmuir Park in alpine and forested habitat in the summer and to the mouth of the Entiako River where the migrates in late winter. By the early 1990s the herd was already declining. Research was undertaken to manage the herd as logging activities were proposed in the area near their winter range.$^{:iii}$ In southern and central B.C. most of the caribou herds "had significantly declined in numbers and in range." By 1985 Stevenson and Hatler had designated the maintenance of Tweedsmuir-Entiako caribou winter range in the land management report as high priority.$^{:30}$
# Pressure of speech

Pressure of speech (or pressured speech) is a speech fast and frenetic (i.e., mainly without pauses), including some irregularities in loudness and rhythm or some degrees of circumstantiality; it is hard to interpret and expresses a feeling/affect of emergency. It is mainly a neuropsychological symptom of specific mental disorders, such as bipolar disorders, thought disorders, and stress-related disorders among others.

## Description

Pressured speech is unrelenting, rapid, often loud talking without pauses. Those with pressured speech do not respond to verbal and nonverbal cues indicating that others wish to speak, turning from one listener to another or speaking even when no listeners remain.

## Causes
### Mental disorders' symptoms

Pressure of speech mainly happens in the bipolar disorders, during the hypomanic and manic episodes. It also happens because of acute or chronic over-stress in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Thought disorders' symptoms like flight of ideas can induce pressured speech, with some degrees of circumstantiality or tangential speech. It is also a direct or indirect symptom of anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder, and schizophrenia.

### Stimulants

Stimulants such as cocaine or amphetamines may cause speech resembling pressured speech in individuals with pre-existing psychopathology and produce hypomanic or manic symptoms in general, owing both to the substance's own qualities and the underlying nature of an individual's psyche. In many psychotic disorders, use of certain drugs amplifies certain expressions of symptoms, and stimulant-induced pressured speech is among them.

## Effects

Pressured speech may lead to stuttering, e.g., whenever the persons want expressing themselves faster than their ability to utter their thoughts.

## Related conditions

* Cluttering is a speech disorder that is related to pressure of speech in that the speech of a clutterer sounds improperly verbalized. However, cluttering is a distinct language disorder. Even though cluttering sounds almost identical to pressure of speech, it differs in that pressure of speech is rooted in anxiety, where cluttering is not.
* Pressure of speech is an instance of tachylalia, or rapid speech. Pressure of speech is also variously related to agitolalia, agitophasia, tachyphasia, and verbomania.
* Circumstantial speech is a communication disorder in which the focus of a conversation drifts. In circumstantiality, unnecessary details and irrelevant remarks cause a delay in getting to the point.