OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Equestrian statue of Absalon

The equestrian statue of Absalon on Højbro Plads in Copenhagen was unveiled in 1902 to mark the 700th anniversary of the death of Bishop Absalon, the city's legendary founder.

## Description

The statue represents Absalon as a military commander, mounted on a rearing horse, wearing mail and a helmet, holding an axe in his right hand. The statue faces Christiansborg Palace on Slotsholmen, where Absalon's bishop's castle once stood, but he turns his head to the right, looking in the direction of Copenhagen City Hall.
The lower part of the plinth is made of granite and designed for seating. The upper part is built in red brick. A frieze at the bottom of the upper part features a school of fish and wavy lines, symbolizing Øresund and the herring fishing which in Absalon's day significantly contributed to the wealth of the small fishing hamlet. Other decorations include Viking ornamentation. On the front side is a coat of arms with a rosy cross and two intersecting Keys of Heaven, a reference to Absalon's status as Bishop of Roskilde. At the top of the plinth is another frieze with lettering in relief. On the front side, it reads: "1128 ABSALON 1201". Beginning on the right-hand side, a scroll around the three other sides reads: "He was brave, clever and visionary / a lover of learning / with a clean will the loyal son of Denmark" (Danish: Han var modig, snild og fremsynet / en ynder af lærdom / med ren vilje Danmarks trofaste søn).

## History

The statue was a gift to the City of Copenhagen from Axel Heide, managing director of Privatbanken. Vilhelm Bissen was charged with the design of the statue while Martin Nyrop designed the plinth. Heide originally wanted the statue to be unveiled on Absalon's birthday, 21 March, but it was delayed by the City Council who wanted to reserve this date for the unveiling of another statue of Absalon situated above the main entrance on the façade of the new city hall. The statue was instead unveiled on 30 November 1902. Heide also wanted Georg Brandes to give a speech at the unveiling ceremony, but this was rejected by the political establishment who found his liberal views too controversial. Heide then proposed that the bishop of Zealand could also speak at the ceremony, but this compromise was also rejected. When Crown Princess Louise threatened to close her accounts in Privatbanken, Heide finally accepted to cancel Brandes.
# Gauri (epic)

Gauri (Nepali: गौरी; first edition: 2015 BS (1959–60 AD)) is an eponymous tragic epic written by Nepali "National Poet" (Nepali: राष्ट्रकवि) Madhav Prasad Ghimire, in memory of his first wife, following her premature death. It is widely regarded as one of the poet's finest works; it is also the most popular. Ghimire has named Gauri as one of his favourites, among his works.

## Inspiration

Madhav Prasad Ghimire, at fifteen years of age, was married to his first wife Gauri Pokharel, herself aged only ten, in 1990 BS. She died after eleven years of marriage in which they had two children together.

## Development

In Mādhava Ghimirekā viśishṭa khaṇḍakāvya, Bhanubhakta Pokharel opined that most of the epic seems to have been completed by 2005 BS.

## Adaptation

A music album of the epic was released which was sung by artist like Ram Krishna Dhakal, Sudesh Sharma, Sangeeta Pradhan Rana, Rambhakta Jojiju, Sapana Shree and the poet himself. The album was released by Music Nepal music company.

## Translation

A Korean translation of Gauri was published in 2018.
# Bela Mukherjee

Bela Mukherjee (29 May 1920 – 25 June 2009) was an Indian singer and the wife of singer and music director Hemanta Mukherjee. She recorded a number of songs with her husband.
Mukherjee died in a private hospital in South Kolkata on 25 June 2009, aged 89. She had been admitted to the hospital on 15 June 2009. She was cremated at Keoratala.
# West Hoxton, New South Wales

West Hoxton is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. West Hoxton is located 40 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Liverpool and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.

## History

West Hoxton is an extension of Hoxton Park. Hoxton Park was named in 1887 when Phillips and Co, a syndicate, subdivided the land under that name. Thomas Setrop Amos, a London solicitor, who arrived in Sydney in 1816, was granted 800 acres (3.2 km$^2$) in this area in June 1818.
West Hoxton was primarily developed during the late 1990s as a residential area.

## Schools

* Hoxton Park Public School
* Greenway Park Public School
* Thomas Hassall Anglican College
* Clancy Catholic College

## Population

In the 2021 census, West Hoxton had a population of 10,152, of which 49.7% were male and 50.3% were female. The median age was 34. The most common ancestries were Australian 14.3%, Italian 13.1%, English 10.3%, Indian 6.6% and Chinese 4.7%. 57.5% of people were born in Australia. The most common other countries of birth were Iraq 6.4%, Fiji 4.5%, Philippines 2.4%, Vietnam 2.1% and New Zealand 1.8%. 46.3% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Arabic 8.9%, Hindi 4.7%, Spanish 3.4%, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 3.3% and Vietnamese 3.2%.
The population of West Hoxton increased more than sixfold from 1996 to 2001, to 4,997, as a result of residential development. Between 2001 and 2016, it doubled again.
Since the turn of the 21st century, West Hoxton has boasted a substantial share of its population born overseas, from a wide range of countries, which indicates that this area had a relatively multicultural population. Amongst those who were born overseas, it featured a notably higher percentage of the population born in non-English-speaking countries compared to those born in mainly English-speaking countries. The overseas-born population in West Hoxton includes those from Europe, as well as from more recent arrivals from Asia and the Pacific. West Hoxton has a higher share of the population born in the Philippines, Fiji and Italy compared to the rest of the City of Liverpool.

## Notable residents

* Wendy Paramor (1938–1975), painter and sculptor

## Transport

West Hoxton lies to the west of Cowpastures Road which provides connection to other roads leading to Liverpool and Camden. Transit Systems operate four bus services routes 851, 852, 853 and 854, running along Cowpastures Road, connecting West Hoxton to Liverpool.
# Ludgerus church (Oldehove)

Ludgeruskerk or Liudgerkerk is a church located in Oldehove, Groningen, a village in the north of the Netherlands. It is a Romanesque-Gothic structure from the Middle Ages, dedicated to Ludger.

## Description

The single-nave church was constructed in the 13th century and was originally vaulted. The facade on the north side has almost entirely survived the centuries. The gable roof tower dates back to the 15th century. Both the church and the tower underwent renovation in 1664, using demolition materials from the Aduard Abbey. During this renovation, the tower received a classical entrance portal.
The tower of the church was requisitioned by the government during the Napoleonic era, in the early 19th century, to use it for military communication purposes. The system was known as the optical telegraph. Since then, the tower has been the property of local government (Westerkwartier municipality).
Inside the church, the pulpit and the lord's benches are from the 17th century. Beneath the church are two burial vaults. One of these vaults contains the tomb of Countess Margaretha von Cobentzel from Vienna, who died around 1730. She was the wife of a member of the Ripperda family. There is also a memorial stone dedicated to the brothers Douwe and Aedsge Martens Teenstra, who drained nearby land known as the Ruigezandsterpolder in 1794 (a typical Dutch polder).
The church organ, installed in 1903, was built by Van Oeckelen and underwent restoration in 1971 by the firm Mense Ruiter.
On March 1, 2013, the church's ownership was transferred to the Stichting Oude Groninger Kerken (Old Churches Foundation in Groningen).
# Ugljarevac

Ugljarevac (Serbian: Угљаревац) is a village in the city area of Kragujevac, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 129 people.
# Marabá (footballer)

Márcio da Silva Gomes, aka Marabá (born August 7, 1986 in São Miguel do Guamá, Pará), is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Boa Esporte Clube as a defensive midfielder.
# Diang, Cameroon

Diang is a town and commune in Cameroon. It is located in the Departement of Lom-et-Djerem in the East region of Cameroon.

## Population

As of 2005, the population of the Diang subdivision was estimated to 15 795 people, with 2 984 people in Dang Locality.
# Iskandar Tedjasukmana

Iskandar Tedjasukmana (Cianjur, 22 July 1915 – 1981) is a former Minister of Labor from 1951 to 1953. He was a teacher and judge.

## Early life and education

Tedjasukmana was born in Cianjur 22 July 1915. He finished his elementary education at HIS Cianjur. He continued his high school in Jakarta at MULO and AMS B and graduated in 1936. Afterwars, Tedjasukmana enrolled in the law school, Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia [id] from 1936 to 1937.

## Career

Tedjasukmana began his career by becoming a teacher at an Islamic school, Normal Islam School in Padang from 1937 to 1938. During the Japanese Occupation era, he worked at the Ministry of Law in Bukittinggi from 1942 to 1945.
After the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, Tedjasukmana worked in various positions. From 1945 to 1946, he became the Associates Chief Justice of the district court and a member of the Indonesian National Committee Bukittinggi. Afterward, he was appointed as the vice mayor of Buktittinggi from 1947 to 1950. As a vice mayor, he held two positions: member of the West Sumatra Executive Agency and Central Indonesian National Committee. In 1949, he joined a group that opposed the merging of Labour Party of Indonesia to Communist Party of Indonesia. This group founded Labour Party.
As the United States of Indonesia was founded, he became a temporary People's Representative Council member from 1950 to 1951.

## Minister of Labor

Tedjakusuma was appointed as a labor minister from 1951 to 1953 under two different prime ministers. During his two-year tenure, he issued a controversial policy, Emergency Act No. 15/1951, that banned labor strikes. After the enactment of the emergency law, he created an advisory council for employment aiming to give advice on employment mediation, labor distribution, labor expansion, vocational training for workers, and career guidance. Besides, he established the Women Labor Social Committee in 1951. He also served as the chairman of the Labour Party's political bureau from 1951 to 1956.

## Post-ministership

Tedjasukmana was the candidate for People's Representative Council from Labour Party on 1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election. In 1958, he authored a book titled "The Political Character of the Indonesian Trade Union Movement." He finished his dissertation at Cornell University in 1961 with the title of "The Development of Labor Policy and Legislation in the Republic."

## Personal life

Tedjakusuma married to a Minangnese women. He died in 1981. His grandson, Jason Tedjasukmana [id], is a Head Of Corporate Communications Google Indonesia (2016–present).
# Karina Kuregian

Karina Kuregian (born 5 March 1974) is an Armenian former professional tennis player. She was a mixed-doubles silver medalist for Armenia at the 1993 Summer Universiade (with Sargis Sargsian).
Kuregian competed on the professional tour during the early 1990s and reached a career best singles ranking of 420 in the world. As a doubles player, she was ranked as high as 198 and won seven titles on the ITF Women's Circuit, including a $25k tournament in Sofia in 1992.
Between 1993 and 1996, she played collegiate tennis for Kansas State. In 1994, she became the first player from Kansas States to earn ITA All-American honors, and in 1995 she partnered with Martine Shrubsole to claim the Big Eight Conference No. 1 Doubles Championship.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (0–1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 24 November 1991 | ITF Ben Aknoun, Algeria | Hard | Lea Ghirardi | 3–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles (7–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 8 September 1991 | ITF Burgas, Bulgaria | Hard | Aida Khalatian | Maria Marfina Svetlana Komleva | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 2. | 24 November 1991 | Ben Aknoun, Algeria | Hard | Aida Khalatian | Lea Ghirardi Raphaella Liziero | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 3. | 1 December 1991 | Bachdjerrah, Algeria | Hard | Aida Khalatian | Natalia Chasovaya Nadia Streltsova | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1. | 1 March 1992 | Jaffa, Israel | Hard | Aida Khalatian | Virginia Humphreys-Davies Jane Wood | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 4. | 8 March 1992 | Ramat HaSharon, Israel | Hard | Aida Khalatian | Virginia Humphreys-Davies Jane Wood | 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 5. | 24 May 1992 | Salerno, Italy | Clay | Aida Khalatian | Manuela Bargis Stefania Indemini | 6–3, 6–0 |
| Loss | 2. | 31 May 1992 | Putignano, Italy | Hard | Aida Khalatian | Olga Lugina Elena Makarova | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 6. | 13 September 1992 | Varna, Bulgaria | Clay | Maria Marfina | Nelly Barkan Aida Khalatian | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 7. | 20 September 1992 | ITF Sofia, Bulgaria | Clay | Kirrily Sharpe | Galia Angelova Lubomira Bacheva | 7–6, 6–2 |
# Murder Was the Case (song)

"Murder Was the Case" is a song by rapper Snoop Dogg from his debut album Doggystyle. The song was remixed for the 1994 soundtrack Murder Was the Case.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Hot 100 Airplay (Billboard) | 67 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 36 |
# Zolochiv Castle

Zolochiv Castle was a residence of the Sobieski noble family on a hill at the confluence of two small rivers in the south-eastern part of Zolochiv (Polish: Złoczów), Galicia (now part of Ukraine's Lviv Oblast).
The rectangular fort was built in 1634–36 by Jakub Sobieski using the labor of enslaved Crimean Tatars. The Sobieski castle comprised solid walls in a then-current Dutch style, with four pentagonal towers at each corner, and the so-called "grand palace". The Chinese Palace, a diminutive mauve-colored rotunda flanked by one-storey wings, was added later in the century as John III's gift to his French-born wife, Queen Marie.
In 1672, the castle was taken after a 6-days siege by the Turks under Kapudan Pasa. Three years later, it survived a new siege by the Ottoman army. After Jakub Ludwik Sobieski's death in 1737, the castle passed to the Radziwiłł princely family and then (in 1801) to Count Łukasz Komarnicki-Pawlikowicz (of the House of Sas), whose heirs sold it to the Austrian crown in 1834.
In the 19th century, the castle was adapted for use as a hospital and barracks. It was turned into a prison in 1872 and continued in use after the September Campaign. There's a chapel commemorating the victims of the NKVD on the grounds of the castle.
Thousands of people belonging to the Jewish faith were taken from Zolochiv and were killed by the Germans at the outbreak of Operation Barbarossa.
Since 1985, the complex has been supervised by the Lviv Art Gallery and under restoration. Recently it began to open its grounds for visitors. Exhibits include more than 25 European coats of arms, dinosaur bone chandeliers, and a replica of a typical royal crown from the 13th century, that could be similar to that of Daniel of Galicia.
# Mangas (disambiguation)

Mangas may refer to:
* Manga, comics or graphic novels originating from Japan
* Mangas, a social group in the Belle Époque era's counterculture of Greece
* Mangas Adans., a taxonomic synonym of the plant genus Mangifera
* Mangas (TV channel), in France
* Mangas District, in Bolognesi province, Peru
* Mangas, New Mexico, U.S., an extinct town
* Mangas language, or Mantsi language, in Nigeria
* Mangas Coloradas (c. 1793 – 1863), Apache tribal chief
# Marcel Sacramento

Marcel Silva Sacramento (born 24 August 1987) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.

## Early life

Sacramento began his career with the juvenile team of Bahia, where as a striker he was top scorer of the juniors. He played for Avine Cardoso Júnior and Bruno César among others.

## Career

When he was promoted to professional staff of Bahia, he was loaned to Albirex Niigata, Japan. Sacramento returned to Brazil to act again in Bahia, now as a starter. From Bahia he moved was to Ceará, where he stood out and was loaned to Boavista and then sold to Jönköping Södra of Sweden.
# Rukara

Rukara is a sector and town in Kayonza district in Eastern Province in Rwanda.

## Geography

Rukara covers an area of 64.37 km$^2$ and lies at an altitude of about 1,540 meters. The sector is divided into three cells: Kawangire, Rukara and Rwimishinya. It borders Murundi to the northeast, Gahini to the southeast, Muhazi to the south, Kiramuruzi to the southwest and Kiziguro to the northwest. The Rukara sector is bordered to the south by the Muhazi reservoir.

## Demographics

The census in 2022 put the population at 38,231. Ten years earlier, it was 31,176, which corresponds to an annual population increase of 2.1 percent between 2012 and 2022.

## Transport

National Road 24 runs through the sector along the north shore of Lake Muhazi from northwest to southeast. National Road 25 and a district road meet this road from the northeast.
# Akkampeta railway station

Akkampeta railway station railway station (station code: AKAT) is a railway station located in Akkampeta, Tirupati district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located on the Gudur–Chennai section of the Howrah-Chennai main line and comes under the jurisdiction of Chennai railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is classified as a HG-2 station (annual revenue between 0.5 and 5 million rupees and between 0.1 and 0.3 million passengers handled).
# Old Pelion Hut

Old Pelion Hut is an alpine hut located in Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park in the Central Highlands of Tasmania. It was built for the Mount Pelion Copper Mining Company at around 1936.
In 1980, the hut and its surroundings (i.e. 400 metres (1,300 ft) radius) were listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate. As of 2019, the hut is included as part of the listing for the Pelion Copper Mine on the Tasmanian Heritage Register.
# August Seebeck

August Ludwig Friedrich Wilhelm Seebeck (27 December 1805 in Jena – 19 March 1849 in Dresden) was a scientist at the Technische Universität Dresden.
Seebeck is primarily remembered for his work on sound and hearing, in particular with experiments with an acoustic siren that demonstrated that the pitch of a tone did not depend on the tone having a fundamental frequency component of the pitch frequency. His observations and theories are now highly regarded, but historically suffered in the battle with Ohm and Helmholtz, who took a Fourier analysis view of the sound of tones.
   Wodurch kann über die Frage, was zu einem Tone gehöre, entschieden werden, als eben durch das Ohr? (How else can the question as to what makes out a tone be decided but by the ear?)
With respect to Ohm's acoustic law, historians have concluded that Seebeck "successfully discredited the hypothesis and forced Ohm to withdraw from the field". Ohm was actually correct, but at that time both he and his opponent lacked the understanding required to prove this, which had to wait for Hermann von Helmholtz.
# Bob Howie

Robert Howie (11 June 1898 – 14 May 1992) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played for Kirkcaldy RFC.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Kirkcaldy RFC.

### Provincial career

Howie was capped by Midlands District.

### International career

He was capped seven times as a prop forward for Scotland between 1924 and 1925. and was selected for the 1924 British Lions tour to South Africa, playing in four tests.

### Referee career

He refereed the Inter-City match between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District in 1928.

## Family

Bob Howie was the brother of Dave Howie, who also played for Kirkcaldy and gained seven national caps, but died in the First World War.
Although he and his brother gained fourteen caps between them their father, a grim farmer, never watched them once, saying:
    "Rugby an' fermin' will no agree, an' A ken which'll pit mair money in yer pooch."
# David Scase

David Scase (21 September 1919 – 27 February 2003) was a British theatre director and actor.
Born at Fulham, London, as the son of a bricklayer, his first job was in a bicycle factory in the mid-1930s. He joined the Merchant Navy on the outbreak of World War II in 1939, but by the end of the war was working as a BBC sound engineer. He then joined Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop in Manchester and served as a stage manager, before moving to directing. He ran the Manchester Library Theatre, which he made into one of the most prestigious repertory theatres in the country, from the late 1950s until the 1970s. He gave actors such as Patrick Stewart, Martin Jarvis, and many other household names, their first jobs.
Following minor television roles between 1948 and 1965, he began to act on a regular basis during the 1970s, beginning with an appearance in a 1972 episode of Holly. Minor roles in shows including The Nearly Man, ITV Playhouse, Flambards and Fallen Hero followed later on in the decade.
In 1984, in his 65th year, he landed his first regular television role, in How We Used to Live, with five appearances as George Holyrood. From 1984 to 1987, he appeared as Hilda Ogden's friend Dr Lowther in Coronation Street. In 1989, he appeared in two episodes of Judith Krantz's Till We Meet Again.
Scase retired from acting in 1992, having voiced the Duke in Truckers (stop motion animation adaptation of the Terry Pratchett book) early in the year, and finally appearing as an Art Gallery Owner in The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes: The Master Blackmailer.
He died in February 2003, at the age of 83.
He was married to actress Rosalie Williams for 58 years until his death. She outlived him, as did their four children.

## Awards

In 2004, he was posthumously awarded the Horniman Award (named after Annie Horniman) at the Manchester Evening News Theatre Awards, for his "unique contribution to the theatrical life of the region":
   "Skilled as a sound engineer and stage manager, as well as a much-admired director and actor, he balanced radical idealism with commercial flair and had a brilliant eye for the genius of young actors. The careers of Robert Stephens, Richard Griffiths, Patrick Stewart, Alan Rickman and Anthony Hopkins might all have been very different had David not noticed and encouraged them. He helped to establish the Library Theatre and thus Manchester itself as a beacon of excellence in regional, nay world, theatre."

## Selected filmography

* Never Look Back (1952)