OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Bishop (Canadian politician)

Adelbert David Bishop (March 15, 1942 – July 8, 2017) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1974 to 1987, as a Progressive Conservative member for the constituency of York North. He died in 2017.
# Ata Behlakeh

Ata Behlakeh (Persian: عطابهلكه, also Romanized as ‘Aţā Behlakeh) is a village in Nezamabad Rural District, in the Central District of Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 464, in 112 families.
# Wunsiedel (district)

Wunsiedel (German: Landkreis Wunsiedel i. Fichtelgebirge) is a Landkreis (district) in the northeastern part of Bavaria, Germany. Neighbouring districts are (from the south clockwise) Tirschenreuth, Bayreuth, Hof, and to the east the Czech Republic.

## Geography

The district is located in the Fichtel Mountains, with the highest elevation being the 1,051 m high Schneeberg. The river Ohře originates in the district.

## History

In the Bavarian communal reforms of 1972 the district was merged with the previously district-free cities Marktredwitz and Selb, as well as parts of the dissolved district of Rehau.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows an eagle in the bottom left as the symbol of the city Marktredwitz, and a deer antler to the right as the symbol of the city Selb. In the top are the black-and-white symbol of the Zollern dynasty. The coat of arms was granted in 1974.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities |
| Arzberg Hohenberg an der Eger¹ Kirchenlamitz Marktleuthen Marktredwitz Schönwald Selb Weißenstadt Wunsiedel | Bad Alexandersbad¹ Höchstädt im Fichtelgebirge¹ Nagel¹ Röslau Schirnding¹ Thiersheim¹ Thierstein¹ Tröstau¹ |
| ¹ administered inside a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ||
# Elisabeth Speiser

Elisabeth Speiser (born 1 October 1940) is a Swiss classical soprano, known principally for singing Lieder but also active in opera. She has appeared internationally.

## Biography

Born in Zürich, Speiser appeared in concert from 1960. She was a regular soloist with the choir Der Gemischte Chor Zürich. Performances included Bach's cantata Gott der Herr ist Sonn und Schild, BWV 79, and Beethoven's Mass in C major in 1967, Mozart's Requiem and Vesperae solennes in 1968, Ein deutsches Requiem by Brahms in 1969, Arthur Honegger's Totentanz in 1970, Haydn's Nelson Mass the same year, Hermann Suter's Le Laudi in 1972, alongside Marga Höffgen, Kurt Huber and Kurt Widmer, Frank Martin's Golgotha in 1972 and 1975, Cherubini's Missa solemnis in 1977.
Speiser appeared in 1969 as Sandrina in the first recording of Haydn's opera L'infedeltà delusa, conducted by Antonio de Almeida. She was Euridice in Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice at the Glyndebourne Festival, alongside Janet Baker as Orfeo and Elisabeth Gale as Amore, which was recorded in 1982. She also sang Pamina in Glyndebourne's production of Die Zauberflöte alongside Edita Gruberova as Queen of the night in 1973. She is known for the title role of Melisande in Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande.
Speiser was also a Lieder singer. She recorded in 1975 songs by Schumann, Schubert, Brahms, Hugo Wolf's Lieder der Mignon, Anton Webern's Vier Lieder, Op. 12, and Debussy's Ariettes oubliées, with pianists Irwin Gage and John Buttrick. A reviewer described her voice as bright, and noted her diction and her phrasing following the text. He noted her affinity to Wolf's chromaticism, Webern's fine lines, and to the sounds of Debussy.
With her husband, Hans Jecklin, she founded the E.+H.-Kulturstiftung Zürich, a foundation for culture.
# 19th Army (German Empire)

The 19th Army (German: 19. Armee / Armeeoberkommando 19 / A.O.K. 19) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I. It was formed in France on 4 February 1918 from the former South Army command. It served exclusively on the Western Front and was dissolved on 24 January 1919.

## History

19th Army was one of three armies (along with 17th Army and 18th Army) formed in late 1917 / early 1918 with forces withdrawn from the Eastern Front. They were in place to take part in Ludendorff's German spring offensive. The Germans had realised that their only remaining chance of victory was to defeat the Allies before the overwhelming human and matériel resources of the United States could be deployed. They also had the temporary advantage in numbers afforded by nearly 50 divisions freed by the Russian withdrawal from the war (Treaty of Brest-Litovsk). It was still in existence when the war ended, serving on the Western Front as part of Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht von Württemberg.

### Order of Battle, 30 October 1918

By the end of World War I, the majority of the units assigned were lower quality Landwehr Divisions indicative of the relatively quiet sector that the Army was operating in.
Organization of 19th Army on 30 October 1918 :
| Army | Corps | Division |
| 19th Army | XIX Corps | 84th Landwehr Brigade |
| 19th Army | XIX Corps | 48th Landwehr Division |
| 19th Army | 66th Corps (z.b.V.) | 2nd Bavarian Landwehr Division |
| 19th Army | 66th Corps (z.b.V.) | 19th Ersatz Division |
| 19th Army | 66th Corps (z.b.V.) | 17th Reserve Division |
| 19th Army | XV Corps | 1st Bavarian Landwehr Division |
| 19th Army | XV Corps | 83rd Division |

## Commanders

19th Army had the following commanders:
19th Army :
| From | Commander | Previously | Subsequently, |
| 4 February 1918 | General der Infanterie Felix Graf von Bothmer | South Army | Adviser to the Bavarian Ministry for Military Affairs |
| 9 April 1918 | Generaloberst Felix Graf von Bothmer | South Army | Adviser to the Bavarian Ministry for Military Affairs |
| 8 November 1918 | General der Infanterie Karl von Fasbender | I Bavarian Reserve Corps | Active reserve status |

## Glossary

* Armee-Abteilung or Army Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.
* Armee-Gruppe or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
* Heeresgruppe or Army Group in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.
# Toba Kakar

The Toba Kakar or Toba Kakari (Pashto: توبه کاکړۍ; Urdu: توبہ کاکڑ) are a southern offshoot of the Sulaiman Mountains in the Balochistan province of Pakistan, extending into the Kandahar and Zabul provinces of Afghanistan. The historical route through the mountains is known as the Bolan Pass. The mountains originally received media attention in August 1979; when evidence emerged that Pakistan may be using them as a potential workspace towards development of nuclear weapons. It was an occasional hideout for the Taliban during the Afghanistan conflict.
A western offshoot of the range in Killa Abdullah, Balochistan and Maruf District, Afghanistan is called the Toba Achakzai, where Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of Afghanistan, used to pass some of the hot weeks in summer during the last few years of his life.
# Kadambini

Kadambini was a noted Hindi-language literary monthly magazine from Delhi-based Hindustan Times Media. Established in 1960, it covers a wide range of subjects including literature, science, history, sociology, politics, films and sports.

## History

Through the 1960s, under its founding editor Balkrishna Rao and later under Rajendra Awasthi, Kadambini and a few other leading publications of the time, started publishing short stories (laghu katha) by leading writers like Agyeya, Mahadevi Verma, Kunwar Narayan and Ramanada Doshi. This in time had an important impact on the growth of short story movement (Nayi Kahani) in Hindi literature. Soon, it became a prominent magazine of North India, and flourished through the 1980s, and along with magazines like Dharmyug and Sarika, allowed Hindi-language media to acquire a character of their own.
The magazine also awards, the annual "Kadambini Prizes", given after on-the-spot essay and short story competitions. The last issue of Kadambini was published in September 2020.
# M41 (Durban)

The M41 is a metropolitan route in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa linking uMhlanga to Mount Edgecombe and Phoenix, north of the city of Durban.

## Route

The M41 begins at the M4 (Leo Boyd Highway) interchange in uMhlanga Rocks and runs as a double-carriageway freeway for its entire length. At this interchange, drivers on the M41 are restricted to exiting southbound onto the M4 towards Durban, while only those traveling northbound on the M4 can enter the M41. The road ascends the uMhlanga ridge, running northwards along the edge of La Lucia and separating the business districts of Ridgeside and La Lucia Ridge. It reaches the Ridgeside Drive off-ramp shortly after.
Once the M41 crests the ridge, it veers north-west, where it intersects the M12 uMhlanga Rocks Drive, dividing the suburbs of uMhlanga Ridge and La Lucia Ridge. As it proceeds further, it connects with the Millennium Way off-ramp before reaching the N2 highway at the Mount Edgecombe Interchange.
After crossing the N2, the M41 continues northwest, with Mount Edgecombe on its southern side and Cornubia to the north, eventually reaching the Flanders Drive off-ramp. Shortly after this, it ends at an interchange with the R102, positioned between Mount Edgecombe and Phoenix.
# David McLellan (New Brunswick politician)

David McLellan (January 20, 1839 – December 19, 1894) was a merchant and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented St. John County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1878 to 1890 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Portland, St. John County, New Brunswick, the son of David McLellan, a Scottish immigrant, and Mary Knight, and was educated in Saint John. In 1865, he married Fannie B. Richards. McLellan was a partner in a lumber company. He was named provincial secretary in 1883. He was a freemason and a member of the Oddfellows.
# Uthali Union

Uthali Union (Bengali: উথলী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad under Shivalaya Upazila of Manikganj District in central Bangladesh.

## History

Uthali Union was established in 1918.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Uthali Union had 5,712 households and a population of 24,702. Islam was the majority religion (83.8% of the population). Hindus were the second-largest religious community (15.3% of the population). 9.4% of the population was under the age of 5. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 66.7%, compared to the national average of 51.8%.

## Education

There is one secondary school, Utali Pilot Girls High School.
# A Peasant Chronicle in Gruyere

A Peasant Chronicle in Gruyere (French: Chronique paysanne en Gruyère) is a 1990 French documentary that was written and directed by Jacqueline Veuve.

## Synopsis

This film follows a Swiss family, the Bapsts, who are peasant farmers in Gruyère, La Roche. The film documents a year in their lives and details the many crafts they utilize to make a living.
The film begins in the Swiss Alps where the Bapst family has a summer cottage. You see Conrad and his daughter-in-law go through the tedious process of creating Gruyère cheese (in the form of a large wheel), which they then send to his wife in the village where she can sell them. Conrad's son is also shown tending to the cattle. Conrad believes that because the cattle eats from grass that is untouched by fertilizer, the cheese produced has a better and more distinguishable taste. Conrad's grandchildren - who call him "Godfather"- are also there, and have their share of chores to do to help out.
Once the fall season comes, the family migrates, along with their cows, back to the village in the ceremonial journey called "the descent". In this ceremony, the family and their florally adorned cattle take the seven hour journey from the mountains to the valley where their home village is.
The remainder of the film focuses on the fall and winter activities of the family members - from felling trees, tending to their livestock, welding, and cooking for a feast. The film comes full-circle when spring time arrives again and the family prepares to venture back to the alps. During this time, there is a "Dairymen's Mass" where the village priest blesses the land and the farmers for the upcoming planting and harvest seasons.

## Cast

* Bapst, Conrad
* Bapst, Louise
* Bapst, Romain
* Bapst, Jacques
* Bapst, Maurice
* Bapst, Céline

## Director

This film was directed by Jacqueline Veuve, a Swiss director and anthropologist. A Peasant Chronicle in Gruyère is just one of her many ethnographic films. Veuve directed another film about the Bapst family featured in A Peasant Chronicle in Gruyère called The Bapst Brothers, Carters. This film focuses on Conrad Bapst, his three sons, and their adventures in the business of felling trees.

## Reception

A Peasant Chronicle in Gruyère was presented at the film festival "Festival dei Popoli" in Italy, in 2010, along with other recognized Swiss films. Verena Zimmermann of the Solothurn Newspaper positively reviews the film and states that, "Jacqueline Veuve beats a wide bow with a light hand." The film won the "Award for Outstanding Quality" from the Swiss Federal Department of Home and Cultural Affairs.
# Ganjehi-ye Seh Riz

Ganjehi-ye Seh Riz (Persian: گنجه اي سه ريز, also Romanized as Ganjeh’ī-ye Seh Rīz) is a village in Sarrud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,819, in 371 families.
# Deli Gerdu-ye Olya

Deli Gerdu-ye Olya (Persian: دلی گردو علیا, also Romanized as Delī Gerdū-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Delī Gerdū) is a village in Margown Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 18 families.
# Sobohti

Sobohti (Persian: سبهتي, also Romanized as Sobohtī) is a village in Tiab Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 586, in 115 families.
# Vinderup Municipality

Vinderup Municipality is a former municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark. The former Vinderup municipality covered an area of 224 km$^2$, and had a total population of 8,035 (2005). Its last mayor was Holger Hedegaard, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party. The main town of the municipality was the railway town of Vinderup.
The municipality was created in 1970 due to a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that combined a number of existing parishes:
* Ejsing Parish
* Handbjerg Parish
* Ryde Parish
* Sahl Parish
* Sevel Parish
* Trandum Parish
* Vinderup Parish.
On 1 January 2007 Vinderup municipality ceased to exist due to Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with Holstebro and Ulfborg-Vemb municipalities to form an enlarged Holstebro municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 790 km$^2$ and a total population of 56,204.
# Upleward

Upleward (East Frisian Low Saxon: Plewert) is a village in the region of East Frisia, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is part of the municipality of Krummhörn. The village is located between Hamswehrum and Campen.
Upleward is built on a warft which has been inhabited since at least the Early Middle Ages. The village center consists of traditional single-family houses, built around the Gothic church from the 14th century. The church's narrow pointed arches are typical of the time.
In 2004, an iron dagger inscribed with the words "ANNA" and "HANA" was discovered in Upleward, dating back to 1450.

## Gallery

* Church of Upleward [de]
* Gefallenendenkmal ('Memorial for the Fallen')
* Dyke near Upleward

## Notable people

* Johannes Bogerman (1576–1637), Dutch theologician
# Bosnia and Herzegovina–Montenegro relations

Bosnia and Herzegovina–Montenegro relations are foreign relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, two neighboring Western Balkans countries. Following the 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum Bosnia and Herzegovina recognized Montenegrin independence on 21 June 2006 and the two countries established formal diplomatic relations on 14 September 2006. Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Montenegro was opened on 10 December 2007. Both countries are aspiring members of the European Union with Montenegro being a candidate country since 17 December 2010 while Bosnia and Herzegovina has been a candidate country since 15 December 2022. The two countries support each other in this ambition.
Before early 1990s, both countries were constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina and SR Montenegro respectively. Following the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence after the 1992 independence referendum which led to Bosnian War in which Republic of Montenegro (at the time constituent federated state of the newly established FR Yugoslavia) supported Republika Srpska.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Podgorica.
* Montenegro has an embassy in Sarajevo.
# Gardena Office of Economic Development

The Gardena Office of Economic Development's purpose is to attract new business, and to stimulate job creation by providing services to businesses and industries relocating to or expanding within Gardena, California.

## Business outreach

Gardena is a small, highly urbanized community of 5.9 square miles (15 km$^2$) within the South Bay Basin of Los Angeles County, United States, 13 miles (21 km) from downtown Los Angeles. Gardena has 62,000 inhabitants. Nearly 40% of the inhabitants age 25 and older have four years or more of college.
Together with the Gardena Employment and Training Center staff, the city has a business outreach program designed to identify attraction and expansion possibilities.

## Going Green

The City of Gardena and Office of Economic Development offer programs targeted toward becoming environmentally conscious:
* South Bay Energy Savings Center to help businesses go green
* Southern California Edison program that helps make equipment and operational changes that can lower the monthly electric bill for businesses
* Express Efficiency program that helps businesses apply for rebates on the purchase and installation of equipment to improve energy efficiency
* Standard Performance Contract for large businesses offering financial incentives to offset the capital cost of installing new high efficiency equipment or systems, as well as offering training workshops
The City of Gardena and Office of Economic Development has, in conjunction with the EPA, created a Brownfield Program. The program identifies potentially contaminated properties within the city having the greatest potential for revitalization and redevelopment. Prior to 2009, the EPA awarded the City of Gardena $750,000 in Brownfield Environmental Assessment funds to be used for Environmental Site Assessments. The city discovered 72 Brownfield sites, created nearly 300 construction and clean jobs and leveraged $14 million in clean up funds in partnership with private investments. In October 2009, the EPA awarded to the City of Gardena an additional $400,000 environmental assessment grant.

## Rosecrans Revitalization Program

The Rosecrans Revitalization Program is a program that was implemented by the city in 1999. The Rosecrans Corridor is a prime commercial area and the city has embarked on a revitalization to create a commercial environment. The goal of the Rosecrans Corridor program is to stimulate development projects and to make a contribution to the economic revitalization of the City of Gardena.

## Business and industry

Gardena is home to over 175 manufacturing businesses offering services and support to the aerospace industry, and is the hub of numerous companies in the metalworking and machinery, food processing and furniture industries. Some of the city's largest employers include; HITCO Carbon Composites (2010 “Gardena Outstanding Business Award” winner), Chromalloy Corporation, Crenshaw Lumber Company, Southwest Offset Printing, and national retail credit companies.
# Unicorn grenadier

The unicorn grenadier (Coelorinchus productus) is a species of rattail. This fish is found at depths of up to 600 metres (2,000 ft) in the waters around northern Taiwan, southern Japan and the East China Sea.
This fish grows to a length of about 31 cm (12 in) and is generally brown above, silvery below, with blackish fins and mouth and gill cavities. It can be distinguished from its congeners by its fairly long, pointed snout, teeth restricted to the central premaxilla and by only having a small ventral bioluminescent organ.
# Seyfabad, Jiroft

Seyfabad (Persian: سيفاباد, also romanized as Seyfābād) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 29 families.
# Neufchef

Neufchef (French pronunciation:; German: Neunhäuser) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. Its area is 16.72 km².
# Efimeris ton Athinon

The Efimeris ton Athinon (Greek: Eφημερίς των Αθηνών, "Newspaper of Athens") was the first newspaper that was published in Athens. The public announcement for the publication of the newspaper took place on 18 July 1824 and the first issue of the newspaper was released on 20 August. It was printed in Salamis where the ephors of Athens temporarily sent the press for fear of raids by the Ottoman garrison of Chalkis. The next sheet was printed normally in Athens on 6 September. 103 sheets were released the first year, until 30 October 1825 and 37 sheets were issued during the second year, with the last sheet on 15 April 1826, when its publication was abruptly stopped.
The Efimeris ton Athinon used the current popular language (Demotic Greek) and regularly carried news of the ongoing Greek War of Independence. Along with these current affairs, there are also articles on the political system, the institutions and laws, the Press and media, the role of the "newspaperwriter" and politics. What distinguishes this newspaper was the presentation of texts on poetry and literature. In addition the newspaper carried news about the Filomousos Society of Athens, in the establishment of the Philanthropic Society in Nafplion, letters by scholars on various topics and general news from abroad.
Georgios Psyllas was the director of the newspaper. The newspaper was printed on a press that the envoy of the Philhellenic Society of London, Colonel Leicester Stanhope, donated to the Community of Athens.
# Snead State Community College

Snead State Community College is a public community college in Boaz, Alabama. It began as a private seminary in 1898 and became part of the Alabama Community College System in 1967. Snead awards associate degrees in 79 programs and certificates in 24 programs.

## History

Snead began in 1898 as a grade school for girls in the house of its founder, Anna D. Elder. Oversight of the school was transferred to the state conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church later that year. By 1901, enrollment necessitated the construction of a separate building, allowing the addition of a high school. In 1906, local businessman John H. Snead donated land and money to the school, and it was renamed in his honor. After the city of Boaz built a public high school, Snead expanded to add a junior college in 1935; the primary and high schools were phased out three years later. The junior college gained accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in 1941. When the Alabama Community College System was created in 1963, enrollment at Snead suffered, and in 1967, the System acquired Snead, which became the 15th college in the system.

## Campus

The historic core of campus forms the Snead Junior College Historic District, which was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1998 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## Notable Alumni

* Brock Colvin, member of the Alabama House of Representatives