OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bu Halim Shaybani family

The Bu Halim Shaybani family (Persian: بو حلیم شیبانی), also simply known as the Bu Halim family (بو حلیم), was a family of governors and military commanders from Khorasan, which served the Ghaznavid Empire during the 11th and 12th-century.

## History

The family was native to Jajarm in north-western Khorasan, but under its eponymous founder Bu Halim, the family migrated further west to eastern Khorasan, then ruled by the Ghaznavid Sultan Ibrahim (r. 1059-1099).
Bu Halim's son, Najm al-Din Zarir, well known, was a commander under Ibrahim's son and successor Mas'ud III (r. 1099-1115) and is known to have made raids into India; he invaded Malwa and then further penetrated to Kalinjar and then as far to the Ganges. After this, Najm al-Din Zarir is no longer mentioned in any sources, and mention of the family first re-appears during the reign of Arslan-Shah, where two Bu Halim notables are mentioned; Imad al-Dawla Muhammad ibn Ali, the commander-in-chief (sipahsalar) of the Ghaznavid army in India, and his brother Rabi ibn Ali, whose office is unknown.
However, Arslan-Shah's reign was short. His mother, a Seljuq princess named Gawhar Khatun, was treated badly, which resulted in her brother Ahmad Sanjar invading Arslan-Shah's domains, where he decisively defeated Arslan-Shah and made the latter's brother Bahram-Shah the new ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty, while at the same time acknowledging Sejluq suzerainty. However, Arslan-Shah managed to survive the invasion, and fled to Kurram District in present day Pakistan, where he was supported by the Bu Halim brothers and other officers.
After Ahmad Sanjar left the Ghaznavid capital of Ghazni, Arslan-Shah returned to the capital, where he defeated Bahram-Shah, but Ahmad Sanjar shortly returned and defeated Arslan-Shah, who once again fled, but was captured by a Seljuq commander, and was executed. However, the two Bu Halim brothers kept opposing Bahram-Shah. Imad al-Din Muhammad, who was still in India, managed to withstand an attack by Bahram-Shah, but in the end was defeated and captured at Lahore in 1119 by the latter.
Because of Imad al-Din Muhammad's great service in India to the Ghaznavids, Bahram-Shah pardoned him and restored him as the commander-in-chief of the Ghaznavid army in India. However, Imad al-Din Muhammad, along with several of his sons such as Mu'tasim ibn Muhammad, shortly rebelled against Bahram-Shah, but he and his sons were killed by an army sent by Bahram-Shah. After this event, mention of the Bu Halim family completely disappears.
# 5th Army (Italy)

The 5th Army (Italian: 5ª Armata) was a World War I and World War II field army of the Royal Italian Army.

## World War I

In World War I the 5th Army was created on 25 May 1916 to help stop the Austrian Trentino Offensive. It was again disbanded on 2 July 1916.
It consisted of
* XXIV Army Corps (Luciano Secco)
* XX Army Corps (Ettore Mambretti)
* XXII Army Corps (Evaristo Mossolin)
* XXVI Army Corps (Luca Montuori)
* VIII Army Corps (Ottavio Briccola)
Its commanders were :
* Pietro Frugoni (until 19 June 1916)
* Settimio Piacentini.

## World War II

The Italian 5th Army was formed in 1939 to defend Libya from the French in Tunisia and Algeria. After the Battle of France ended, the 5th Army became a source of men and supplies for the Italian Tenth Army on the border with Egypt. The army was disbanded on 16 February 1941 and incorporated into General Headquarters North Africa. The Army was shortly reformed in North Africa between 15 April 1941 and 5 September 1941. It was again reformed in Italy on 10 April 1942 to defend Tuscany, Sardinia and from November 1942 also Corsica. In September 1943, after the Armistice of Cassibile, the 5th Army surrendered to the Germans.
Commanders were
* Italo Gariboldi (1939 – February 1941)
* Mario Caracciolo di Feroleto (April 1941 – September 1941)
* Mario Caracciolo di Feroleto (April 1942 – September 1943)
In June 1940 it consisted of:
* X Army Corps
** 25th Infantry Division "Bologna"
** 55th Infantry Division "Savona"
** 60th Infantry Division "Sabratha"
* XX Army Corps
** 17th Infantry Division "Pavia"
** 61st Infantry Division "Sirte"
** 27th Infantry Division "Brescia"
* XXIII Army Corps
** 1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo"
** 2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre"
# Guadu Grande

The Guadu Grande (Corsican: U Guadu Grande) is a small coastal stream in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France. It enters the Mediterranean Sea from the west of the Cap Corse peninsula.

## Course

The Guadu Grande is 9.49 kilometres (5.90 mi) long and flows through the communes of Brando, Ogliastro and Olcani. It rises to the north of the 1,307 metres (4,288 ft) Monte Stello in the west of the commune of Brando. It flows in a generally northwest direction past the villages of Olcani and Ogliastro, then turns to the southwest and enters the sea at the north end of the beach of the Marine d'Albo. The last section of its course flows through a wetland, The Torra d'Albu stands at the south end of the beach. The D233 road follows the lower course of the river.
The lower part of the river valley and the Marine d'Albo have been designated a Zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique (ZNIEFF) covering 15 hectares (37 acres). It includes the dunes and beach, the estuary, the river and the river banks. There is extensive grazing in the wetland downstream. The sides of the valley at the Marine d'Albo have been modified to allow walking near a parking area for motor homes, and a camping area is planned just upstream of the ZNIEFF, but there does not seem to be a large number of visitors.

## Tributaries

The following streams (ruisseaux) are tributaries of the Guadu Grande (ordered by length):
* Cetro: 4 km (2.5 mi)
* Alberghi: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* San Giuvanni: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Cocolo: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Immola: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Terre Rosse: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Olmu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Piedicanale: 2 km (1.2 mi)
# 6th Armoured Division (France)

The 6th Armoured Division (French: 6$^e$ division blindée) was a military formation of the French Army. It was established in 1951, disbanded in 1957; then reformed in 1977, and dissolved in 1984.

## History

The 6th Armored Division was created in 1951 at Compiègne. It was the heir to the 6th Cavalry Division (French: 6$^e$ Division de cavalerie) of 1914, and the 6th Light Cavalry Division of 1940 (French: 6$^e$ Division Légère de Cavalerie). It was disbanded in 1957, but reformed on 1 August 1977 in Strasbourg. The reformed division from 1977 succeeded the 6th Mechanised Brigade of the 7th Armoured Division which existed from February 1, 1963 to July 31, 1977.
The general commanding the new division was also responsible for the 62nd territorial military division. It was about 8,000 strong, with 148 AMX-30 main battle tanks.
The division included:
* 6e régiment de commandement et de soutien (Strasbourg);
* 152nd Infantry Regiment (French: 152e régiment d'infanterie) (Colmar);
* 6th Anti-Tank Company (6e compagnie anti-chars) (Colmar) ;
* 153e régiment d'infanterie (Mutzig) ;
* 4th Regiment of Cuirassiers (France) (4e régiment de cuirassiers) (Bitche);
* 6e escadron d'éclairage divisionnaire (Bitche) ;
* 2nd Dragoon Regiment (Haguenau);
* 12e régiment d'artillerie (Haguenau);
* 9e régiment du génie (Neuf-Brisach).
The division was disbanded on 30 June 1984, and the 6th Light Armoured Division (France) established at Nimes.
# Spawn/WildC.A.T.S.

Spawn/WildC.A.T.S. is an American comic book mini-series published by Image Comics, crossing over Todd McFarlane's Spawn and Jim Lee's WildC.A.T.S.

## Synopsis

Future versions of the present-day WILDC.A.T.S. cause trouble when an assassination plan is implemented against the current Spawn. It is revealed that the future Spawn has become a tyrannical murderer. Spawn rebelled and killed Malebolgia and became the monarch of Hell referring to himself as the Ipsissimus. Both teams of WildC.A.T.S. and the present-Spawn team up to try to save the future from this mad demi-god.
The Ipsissimus has sent the demons of Hell on Earth including the Phlebiac Brothers as the "law enforcement". The WildC.A.T.S. of the present slowly learn that Voodoo and Warblade are dead, Maul is the servant of the Ipsissimus, Void, Caitlin Fairchild, Freefall and Sarah Rainmaker are some of the Ipsissimus' many sex slaves (all of whom were former superheroines), and the immortal Lord Emp is tortured continuously like Prometheus.
The WildC.A.T.S. assault on the Ipsissimus is surprisingly met with little difficulty. When confronting the Ipsissimus the heroes are quickly brushed off by the gigantic demon. Spawn angrily steals the amulet that the Ipsissimus wears, presuming that it is the source of the Ipsissimus power, but the Ipsissimus then sends Spawn and the future Zealot back to the 90s.
The Ipsissimus reveals that he knew the WildC.A.T.S. were coming as he had lived through the events as Spawn and was inspired when he took the amulet (from himself) to become the Ipsissimus, revealing a predestination paradox. However, the old Zealot now known as Tapestry helps to end the cycle by revealing the face of the new Zealot to the corrupted Spawn who realizes that Zealot is an adult Cyan, the daughter whom Al Simmons could have had. Shocked by this he gives the amulet to Cyan, undoing the apocalyptic future.
# Başkent University Medical and Research Center of Alanya

Başkent University Medical and Research Center of Alanya is a medical and research center in Alanya, Turkey. It is one of the Başkent University hospitals in Turkey. The center was opened on 10 July 2000. The center has a certificate of ISO-EN 9001:2000 Quality system. There are nearly 100 beds in the Block A and policlinics in the Block B. There's also a dialysis center within. It has nearly 650 personnel.
# States-General

The word States-General, or Estates-General, may refer to:
Currently in use
* Estates-General on the Situation and Future of the French Language in Quebec, the name of a commission set up by the government of Quebec on June 29, 2000
* States General of the Netherlands (Staten-Generaal) is the bicameral parliament of present-day Netherlands. It evolved from the pre-democratic government of the Seventeen Provinces, out of which the Dutch Republic (officially named United Provinces) emerged.
Historically
* Estates General (France) (before 1789)
* Estates-General of 1789 (France)
* States-General of the Batavian Republic (Dutch republic immediately prior to the French Revolution)
* Estates General of French Canada (1967–69)
* Junta de Braços (States-General of Catalonia), a consultative body of the Generalitat of Catalonia during the early modern age.
# Roland RS-202

The Roland RS-202 was a polyphonic string synthesizer, introduced by Roland in 1976. It was the successor to the Roland RS-101, released in 1975.
The synthesizer operated using sawtooth wave oscillators, which used a frequency divider in a similar manner to an electronic organ to provide full polyphony across a five-octave keyboard. The signal was then fed through a single envelope shaper, making the instrument paraphonic. The front panel had two separate controls for the top and bottom of the keyboard, which could have independent sounds. Each note could be assigned a separate envelope articulation, which was necessary to avoid re-triggering the attack if an extra note was added to an existing chord being played. To achieve a more realistic sound of an ensemble of string players, the output was fed through a chorus effect using a number of delay lines triggered by low frequency oscillators.
An American company called Multivox manufactured a clone of the RS-202, called the MX-202. It used similar internal components, though the sound was weaker.
Notable users of the RS-202 include Genesis' Tony Banks, Camel's Peter Bardens, Los Bukis and Tomita.
# Jacopo Bellini

Jacopo Bellini (c. 1400 – c. 1470) was one of the founders of the Renaissance style of painting in Venice and northern Italy. His sons Gentile and Giovanni Bellini, and his son-in-law Andrea Mantegna, were also famous painters.
Few of Bellini's paintings still exist, but his surviving sketch-books (one in the British Museum and one in the Louvre) show an interest in landscape and elaborate architectural design and are his most important legacy. His surviving works show how he accommodated linear perspective to the decorative patterns and rich colors of Venetian painting.

## Biography

Born in Venice, Jacopo had probably been a pupil of Gentile da Fabriano, who was then in Venice. In 1411–1412 he was in Foligno, where with Gentile he worked at the Palazzo Trinci frescoes. In 1423 Bellini was in Florence, where he knew the new works by Brunelleschi, Donatello, Masolino da Panicale and Masaccio. In 1424 he opened a workshop in Venice, which he ran right up until his death, and which trained his sons and other artists.
Many of his greatest works, including the enormous Crucifixion in the cathedral of Verona (1436), have disappeared. From c. 1430 is the panel with Madonna and Child, in the Accademia Carrara, once attributed to Gentile da Fabriano. In 1441, at Ferrara, where he was at the service of Leonello d'Este together with Leon Battista Alberti, he executed a portrait of that Marquess, now lost. Of this period survives the Madonna dell'Umiltà, probably commissioned by one of the brothers of Leonello.
The influence from Masolino da Panicale towards more modern, early Renaissance themes is visible in the Madonna with Child (dated 1448) in the Pinacoteca di Brera: for the first time, perspective is present and the figure are more monumental. Later he contributed with works now lost to the Venetian churches of San Giovanni Evangelista (1452) and St. Mark (1466). From 1459 is a Madonna with Blessing Child in the Gallerie dell'Accademia.
Later he sojourned in Padua, where he trained a young Andrea Mantegna in perspective and classicist themes and where, in 1460, he finished a portrait of Erasmo Gattamelata, now lost. Of his late phase, a ruined Crucifix in the Museum of Verona and an Annunciation in the church of Sant'Alessandro of Brescia remain.
Giovanni Fontana showed Bellini a treatise on perspective.

## Selected works

* Madonna and Child (1450), tempera on wood, 111 x 62 cm, Uffizi, Florence
* Madonna and Child Blessing (c.1455), tempera on wood, 94 x 66 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
* Madonna With Child (c. 1465), oil on panel, 69.2 x 46.9 cm, Los Angeles County Museum of Art
# 2021–22 Under 20 Elite League

The 2021–22 Under 20 Elite League is an age-restricted association football tournament for national Under-20 teams. It is the fourth edition of the Under 20 Elite League.
The Tournament was not completed, causing it to be the second consecutive Elite League that failed to be completed. Italy declared themselves as Champions.

## Participating teams

* Czech Republic
* England
* Germany
* Italy
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Italy | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 5 | +13 | 12 |
| 2 | England | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 7 | +8 | 10 |
| 3 | Germany | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 10 |
| 4 | Portugal | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 9 |
| 5 | Romania | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 22 | −14 | 9 |
| 6 | Poland | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 8 |
| 7 | Norway | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 14 | −7 | 8 |
| 8 | Czech Republic | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 14 | −8 | 7 |

## Goalscorers

There have been 81 goals scored in 27 matches, for an average of 3 goals per match (as of 29 March 2022).
5 goals
* Edoardo Vergani
4 goals
* Gaetano Oristanio
3 goals
* Filipe Cruz
2 goals
* Joe Gelhardt
* James McAtee
* Emilio Kehrer
* Oscar Aga
* Elias Melkersen
* Lasse Selvåg Nordås
* Robert Mustacă
* Eduard Rădăslăvescu
1 goal
* Lukáš Cienciala
* Filip Firbacher
* Marek Icha
* Ladislav Krobot
* Tino Anjorin
* Miguel Azeez
* Lewis Bate
* Tyrhys Dolan
* Sam Greenwood
* James Hill
* Clinton Mola
* Jesurun Rak-Sakyi
* Morgan Rogers
* Jay Stansfield
* Jensen Weir
* Simon Asta
* Tim Lemperle
* Paul Nebel
* Lazar Samardžić
* Kenneth Schmidt
* Niklas Tauer
* Malik Tillman
* Nick Woltemade
* Edoardo Bove
* Alessandro Cortinovis
* Giuseppe Leone
* Daniel Maldini
* Tommaso Milanese
* Luca Moro
* Nikola Sekulov
* Franco Tongya
* Robin Østrøm
* Radosław Gołębiowski
* Mateusz Maćkowiak
* Aleksander Paluszek
* Dominik Piła
* Arkadiusz Pyrka
* Karol Struski
* Patryk Szwedzik
* Paulo Agostinho
* Pedro Brazão
* Duarte Carvalho
* Bernardo Couto
* Gui Guedes
* Mathys Jean-Marie
* Andrei Anton
* Ștefan Baiaram
* Darius Ghindovean
* Deniz Giafer
# Euphausia crystallorophias

Euphausia crystallorophias is a species of krill, sometimes called ice krill, crystal krill, or Antarctic coastal krill. It lives in the coastal waters around Antarctica, further south than any other species of krill. The specimens for the species' original description were collected through holes cut in the ice by Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery Expedition, several thousand having been donated by Thomas Vere Hodgson.

## Description

Adults of E. crystallorophias are smaller than those of E. superba, reaching a length of 23–35 mm (0.91–1.38 in); they can be distinguished from young E. superba by the large size of the eyes, and by the long, sharply pointed rostrum.

## Distribution

E. crystallorophias is found around the coasts of Antarctica, replacing the more oceanic E. superba at latitudes above 74° south. It is usually found at depths down to 350–600 m (1,150–1,970 ft), but has occasionally been found as deep as 4,000 m (13,000 ft).

## Ecology

E. crystallorophias feeds on bacteria, diatoms, detritus, and other microorganisms, including the algae that form on the underside of sea ice, and is in turn an important food source for fish, whales, and penguins, especially minke whales, Weddell seals, Adelie penguins, and the Antarctic silverfish. This makes it arguably the most important link in the coastal Antarctic food chain between the primary producers and the macrofauna. Unlike most other krill species, the eggs of E. crystallorophias are neutrally buoyant, meaning they do not sink, and the hatchling larvae do not have to swim back to the more productive, shallower waters; however, since this means both life stages inhabit the same depths, how the larvae avoid being eaten by the adults is not known.
# Sandbaai

Sandbaai (or Sand Bay) is a seaside town of approximately 4,000 people on the south coast of the Western Cape province in South Africa. Sandbaai lies between Onrusrivier to the west and Hermanus to the east. Sandbaai is governed as ward 7 of the Overstrand Local Municipality.
According to the 2011 census, the population of Sandbaai is 4,102, of whom 68.9% spoke Afrikaans as their first language while 28.6% spoke English. 89.0% of the population described themselves as "White", 5.8% as "Black African" and 4.2% as "Coloured".

## Gallery

* Sandbaai Seaside
* Sandbaai Tidal Pool
* Sandbaai Seaside Sunset
# Charles Bartlett

Charles Bartlett may refer to:

## Artists

* Charles W. Bartlett (1860–1940), English painter and printmaker
* Charles Bartlett (artist) (1921–2014), British artist

## Athletes

* Charles Henry Bartlett (cyclist) (1885–1968), British track cyclist
* Charles Bartlett (American football) (1899–1965), college football player
* Charles Bartlett (rower), Australian lightweight rower

## Politicians

* Charles W. Bartlett (lawyer) (1845–1916), American lawyer and politician
* Charles L. Bartlett (Georgia politician) (1853–1938), U.S. representative from Georgia, 1895–1915
* Charles L. Bartlett (mayor) (1851–1898), U.S. baker and mayor of Marlborough, Massachusetts
* Charles H. Bartlett (1833–1900), American lawyer and politician in New Hampshire

## Others

* Charles L. Bartlett (journalist) (1921–2017), winner of the 1956 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting
* Charles Bartlett (film director) (1888–1949), American silent film director
* Charles Alfred Bartlett (Iceberg Charlie, 1868–1945), captain of HMHS Britannic
* Charles Bartlett (RAF officer) (1889–1986), English World War I flying ace
# SM UB-92

SM UB-92 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 27 April 1918 as SM UB-92.
UB-92 was surrendered to Britain on 21 November 1918 and broken up in Bo'ness in 1919/20.

## Construction

She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 25 March 1918. UB-92 was commissioned later the same year . Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-92 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 10.5 cm (4.13 in) deck gun. UB-92 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 7,120 nautical miles (13,190 km; 8,190 mi). UB-92 had a displacement of 510 t (500 long tons) while surfaced and 640 t (630 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) when surfaced and 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph) when submerged.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 20 August 1918 | Boltonhall | United Kingdom | 3,595 | Sunk |
| 21 August 1918 | Boscawen | United Kingdom | 1,936 | Sunk |
| 22 August 1918 | Palmella | United Kingdom | 1,352 | Sunk |
| 24 August 1918 | Virent | United Kingdom | 3,771 | Sunk |
| 25 August 1918 | Carasa | Spain | 2,099 | Sunk |
| 17 October 1918 | Bonvilston | United Kingdom | 2,865 | Sunk |
| 18 October 1918 | Industry | United Kingdom | 1,460 | Sunk |
| 20 October 1918 | Emily Millington | United Kingdom | 111 | Sunk |
# Abulgasim Nabati

Seyid Abulgasim Nabati (Persian: سید ابوالقاسم نباتی, Azerbaijani: Əbülqasım Nəbati, 1812–1873) was a 19th-century Iranian Azerbaijani poet.
Very little information of his life is known that is not even accurate as to the people to whom he belonged. It is only known that Nabati graduated from high school, spent his youth in Arasbaran, later visited the tomb of Sheikh Shahabaddin in Ahar, after which he returned to his native Ushtibin, where he lived until his death. After his death, his poems, not all of which were published during his lifetime, or even recorded, were performed by locals as the song.
He wrote in Azerbaijani and Persian. His first poem was published in Tabriz in 1845. Nabati poem written in Azerbaijani as quantitative metric ( araz ) and syllabic People, among his heritage present as Ruban, and gazal, dedicated to the chanting of the beauties of nature, human love, appeals to enjoy the pleasures of life. Nabati also wrote poetry and philosophy, in which the important topic was pantheism, although this part of his legacy is controversial : some of his works can be seen or Sufi mystic, some - even atheistic sentiments. In the poetic heritage Nabati had the influence of classical models as Eastern poetry, and folk art. The form of his poetry had some influence on the development of ashug verse.
# Imja Glacier

Imja Glacier (Nepali: इम्जा हिमनदी) is located in the Himalayas, in the Solukhumbu District of Nepal.
It originates on the western face of Kali Himal, 7,057 metres (23,153 ft), and skirts the southern slopes of Imja Tse or Island Peak, south-east of Mount Everest. It is joined by the Lhotse Shar and Ambulapcha Glaciers. The glacier forms the eastern extent of Imja Tsho, which in turn drains through the Dingboche valley to the Imja Khola, Dudh Kosi, Ganges River and finally the Indian Ocean.