OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kent Kresa

Kent Kresa (born March 24, 1938) is an American businessman. Formerly, he was chairman and CEO of Northrop Grumman, as well as chairman of General Motors; and has worked with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Lincoln Laboratory at M.I.T, Avery Dennison, the Fluor Corporation, and the MannKind Corporation. Before being appointed as interim chairman of General Motors as a result the decisions made by President Barack Obama, Kresa was on the board.

## Education

Kresa was born in New York City; his father was the songwriter Helmy Kresa. He has B.S., M.S., and E.A.A. degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in aeronautics and astronautics, and received an honorary doctorate from Pepperdine University in 2003.

## Career

Kresa's career began when he was employed by the top-secret DARPA, where he was responsible for broad, applied research and development programs in the tactical and strategic defense arena. Then from 1961–68, Kresa was associated with the Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.), where he worked on ballistic missile defense research and reentry technology. Kresa then joined Northrop in 1975, became chairman in 1987, then CEO in 1990.
In 1997, he was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering for contributions in aeronautical technology.
When Kresa took over Northrop Grumman, he transformed the company, which like GM was on the brink of extinction. In a 2002 Los Angeles Times interview when the company was on the verge of closing, Kresa was quoted saying, "We could just go out of business and give money back to our shareholders or we could reinvent ourselves...It became clear to us we could take the latter path."
Under Kresa's control, Northrop Grumman was transformed resulting in the acquisition of 16 companies including TRW (with its Space Park in Redondo Beach, California). Overall, Northrop went from an annual revenue of $5 billion to $28 billion during the time of the Gulf War. Kresa retired from head of Northrop in 2003.
On November 3, 2003, The Carlyle Group hired Kresa as a Senior Advisor to its aerospace and defense group. Kresa commented on his hiring by stating, “I’ve known the Carlyle executives for many years and have an abiding respect for their approach and judgment. For years, Carlyle has played a significant role in the aerospace and defense market. Carlyle has a straightforward approach to its business and delivers on its promises. I’m delighted to be associated with them.”
He was named the chairman of GM on March 30, 2009, after Rick Wagoner, the chairman and CEO of GM was ordered to resign by U.S. president Barack Obama. In an interview in 2008, he was asked if he thought that bailout money should come with a requirement that Wagoner be ousted. He replied "...And we're going to have to look at whatever the demands are from the individual who's bringing the money. But I don't think it's reasonable." Kresa was replaced as chairman by former AT&T CEO Ed Whitacre on July 10, 2009.
# Igder

Igder (Persian: ايگدر) may refer to:
* Igder-e Olya
* Igder-e Sofla
* Shahrak-e Igder
# Naʽab

Naʽab (Arabic: ناعب) is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate, Mudiyah District.
# Peirce Lynch

Peirce Lynch, alias Peter Lynch, fl. 1485–1486, was the first Mayor of Galway.
The son of John Lynch fitz Edmond, as well as a brother of Dominick Dubh Lynch, and a member of one of The Tribes of Galway, Peirce became the first Mayor of Galway in August 1485, being succeeded by his brother Dominck in August 1486. His grandfather, Edmond Lynch, was Sovereign of Galway in the years 1434 and 1443. Their ancestor, Thomas de Linche, was provost of Galway in 1274. Descendants of the family continued to hold office regularly up to 1654.
# John James Wild

John James Wild FRGS (born Jean Jacques Wild; 1824 – 3 June 1900) was a Swiss linguist, oceanographer and a natural history illustrator and lithographer, whose images were noted for their precision and clarity. He participated in the Challenger expedition of 1872–76. In 1881 he emigrated to the Colony of Victoria, where he contributed to Frederick McCoy's Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria.

## Biography

Wild was born in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1824.
Wild met his wife, Elizabeth Ellen Mullin, while teaching languages in Belfast, Ireland.
Wild joined the 1872–1876 Challenger expedition as official artist and secretary. This expedition, carried out by the Royal Society, spent four years surveying the oceans. Equipped with a dark room aboard HMS Challenger, photographers were able to develop and print images soon after they were taken. This expedition is thought to have been the first to make use of photography as well as the services of an artist. Wild's contribution to the expedition's reports was Thalassa, An Essay on the Depth, Temperature and Currents of the Ocean, and for which he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Zürich. He also wrote and illustrated a book on the expedition, At Anchor, a Narrative of Experiences Afloat and Ashore During the Voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger" from 1872 to 1876.
Wild emigrated to Melbourne, Australia, in 1881. Having been turned down repeatedly by New Zealand in his quest for work, he managed to eke out a living in Melbourne by giving lectures in modern languages and literature at Trinity College, supplemented by acting as matriculation examiner in French and German, and moonlighting as secretary and artist.
As he had with Frederick Schoenfeld and Arthur Bartholomew, Frederick McCoy quickly appreciated Wild's potential to contribute to his Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria, and Wild's most important Australian legacy was this work he carried out for McCoy. His skill in producing accurate images was also noticed by Walter Baldwin Spencer, Professor of Biology at Melbourne University, who became Director of the National Museum, and who commissioned Wild to illustrate the Giant Gippsland Earthworm for the Philosophical Society in 1888. In the same year Wild delivered the inaugural lecture on Anthropology at the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science in Sydney.
He died in 1900 in the Melbourne suburb of St Kilda.
Two geographic features are named for him; Wild Islet in the D'Entrecasteaux Islands, and Wild Knoll in Antarctica's Ellsworth Mountains.

## Selected works

* Wild, John James (1877). Thalassa: An Essay on the Depth, Temperature, and Currents of the Ocean. London: Marcus Ward & Company. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.12972. OCLC 8501801.
* —— (1878). At Anchor, a Narrative of Experiences Afloat and Ashore During the Voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger" from 1872 to 1876. London: Marcus Ward & Company. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.149586. OCLC 4977223.
# Steven Lang (footballer)

Steven Lang (born 3 September 1987) is a Swiss former footballer who played as a forward or left midfielder.
# Goruran-e Do Dang

Goruran-e Do Dang (Persian: گروران دودانگ, also Romanized as Gorūrān-e Do Dang) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. During the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 38 families.
# Suurupi

Suurupi is a village in Harku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 1,180 (as of 1 December 2019).
Suurupi is the birthplace of Estonian artist August Albo (1893–1963). There are two range lights located in Suurupi, Suurupi Rear Lighthouse and Suurupi Front Lighthouse.

## Gallery

* Suurupi village
* Vana-Pääla Manor on the territory of Suurupi village
* Suurupi beach cliffs
* Coastline
# Ma'ale Mikhmas

Ma'ale Mikhmas (Hebrew: מַעֲלֵה מִכְמָשׂ) is an Israeli settlement in the Binyamin region of the northern West Bank. Located a few miles northeast of Jerusalem, it falls under the municipal jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council and according to Palestinians the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate. In 2022 it had a population of 1,744.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

Israel confiscated 1287 dunums of land from the Palestinian town of Deir Dibwan in order to construct Ma'ale Mikhmas.
Ma'ale Mikhmas was founded in 1981 along the Allon Road by a group of families from Ma'ale Adumim. It is named after the biblical Michmas (Isaiah 10:28; Esra 2:27).
The population of Ma'ale Mikhmas is evenly divided between native-born Israelis and immigrants from English-speaking countries, South America, France and Ethiopia. It defines itself as religious.

## Notable residents

* Otniel Schneller (born 1952), politician
# Fabienne Humm

Fabienne Valérie Humm (born 20 December 1986) is a Swiss football forward, playing for FC Zürich of Switzerland's Women's Super League. Since her debut in May 2012, she's also a member of the Swiss Women's Football National Team.
Humm was a late bloomer who did not make her national team debut until the age of 26. In contrast to most of her international teammates, she decided to remain an amateur footballer. Despite playing at the highest levels, including a World Cup, European Championships or the UEFA Women's Champions League, she never gave up her full-time job in an office of a logistic company.
At the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, Humm scored the fastest hat-trick in FIFA Women's World Cup history. She struck three goals in five minutes in Switzerland's 10–1 drubbing of Ecuador.
In October 2022 Humm scored the decisive, 2-1 extra-time winner over Wales in the 2023 World Cup playoffs that secured Switzerland a spot at the tournament only for the second time ever.
Humm has also represented Switzerland at beach soccer, where she became an expert at the overhead kick.
# Orders, decorations, and medals of Moldova

The system of orders, decorations, and medals of the Republic of Moldova was established by Law no. 1123 of 30.07.1992, "On the state awards of the Republic of Moldova". This law establishes a system of orders, medals, and honorary titles along with their criteria for award and their order of precedence. Geography Historia Militum Medal, Republic of Moldova.

## Orders

| # | Name |
| 1 | Order of the Republic (Ordinul Republicii) |
| 2 | Order of Stephen the Great (Ordinul „Ștefan cel Mare”) |
| 3 | Order of Bogdan the Founder (Ordinul „Bogdan Întemeietorul”) |
| 4 | Order of Honour (Ordinul de Onoare) |
| 5 | Order of Work Glory (Ordinul „Gloria Muncii”) |
| 6 | Order of Gratitude to the Motherland (Ordinul „Recunoștința Patriei) |
| 7 | Order of Allegiance to the Motherland (Ordinul „Credință Patriei”) |

## Medals

| # | Name |
| 1 | Military Merit Medal (Medalia „Meritul Militar”) |
| 2 | Medal for Bravery (Medalia „Pentru Vitejie”) |
| 3 | Civil Merit Medal (Medalia „Meritul Civic”) |
| 4 | Mihai Eminescu Medal (Medalia „MIhai Eminescu”) |
| 5 | Nicolae Testemițanu Medal (Medalia „Nicolae Testemițanu”) |

## Honorary titles

* Name
* People's Artist
* (Artist al Poporului)
* Master of Art
* (Maestru în Artă)
* Master of Literature
* (Maestru al Literaturii)
* Merited Citizen
* (Om Emerit)
* Merited Artist
* (Artist Emerit)
* Meșter-Faur
# Government K. M. H. College

Govt. K.M.H. College (Bengali: সরকারি কে,এম,এইচ, কলেজ) is a pass-level degree college located in Kotchandpur Upazila of Jhenaidah District, Bangladesh. It was founded in 1969, and nationalized in 1985. The college is situated by college stand road, Jhenaidah. There are two buildings, one is Science building and another one is Main building.

## History

The college was established on 18 July 1969 and on 2 August with the approval of Jessore Board. First the old high school premises i.e. the present women's degree college and later the assembly hall of the present high school. Mr. Rafiuddin Sardar, Haji Maqbool Hossain, Nur Mohammad Sardar and Masudunnabi Chowdhury alias Pannu Mia, Shamsur Rahman, Asaduzzaman Katu Mia and some other enthusiastic workers have worked hard and sacrificed a lot for the establishment of the college. Local businessman Mr. Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain contributed a lot for the college. That is why the college was named after him as ‘Khondakar Mosharraf Hossain College’ and at the present place the college was shifted along the railway line in the south east corner of Kotchandpur railway station and is being run in its own college building on 8 acres of land. The first principal was Mr. SM Tajul Islam and Mr. Abdul Matleb was the principal from 1970 to 1994 and Mr. Abdul Matleb's contribution to the progress of the college was immense. In 1965, the college got approval from Rajshahi University at the undergraduate level. In 1983, the then Municipal Chairman Mr. MA Wadud Hula Mia requested His Excellency the President General Hussain Mohammad Ershad to make the college official and later the college was made official. At present the college has started honors course.

## Educational activities

At present there are higher education activities and honors courses. The pass rate in the college is 8.11 percent.

### Honors course

* Bengali
* History
* Political Science
* Economy
* Accounting
* Management

## Current student and infrastructure

At present the number of students in the college is about 316 students. The total land area of the college is 06 acres. Government Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain College has a two-storied building on the north side with office room, library, common room and humanities and commerce branch. And in the two-storey building on the west side of the college, all science classes and examinations are taken, including the science laboratory and computer lab. A one-storey mosque to the southwest of the college grounds. Spacious playground in front of the two buildings of the college. To the east of the college there is an open space for hostel construction and a ladder barrier pond has been dug.

## Number of current teachers and staff

At present the number of teachers in the college is about 36. And the number of office officers is 26.

## Collaboration

BNCC
# Joseph Donovan Ross

Dr. Joseph Donovan Ross (March 13, 1911 – May 22, 1984) was a medical doctor and politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1952 to 1971. He also served as Minister of Health in the Alberta provincial government. He was known by the name Dr. J. Donovan Ross.

## Political career

Ross first ran for public office as a Social Credit candidate in the 1952 Alberta general election in the multi-member district of Edmonton. He finished fifth out of twenty-nine candidates in the first round of the single transferable vote. In the second round, he finished in a four-way tie for first place to take one of the seven seats. In the 1955 general election, he finished eleventh out of thirty candidates in the first round. In the second round, he finished fifth out of seventh place to win his second term.
The Single Transferable Vote system was abolished and the Edmonton electoral district was broken up into nine single-member districts prior to the 1959 general election. Ross ran in Strathcona Centre and won with more than half of the popular vote over three other candidates. In the 1963 general election, he won the highest percentage of popular vote during his political career, defeating two other candidates and winning the district with almost 60 percent of the district vote. In the 1967 general election, he won a four-way race with just over 40% of the popular vote; the other three candidates all finished with strong showings in the race. Strathcona Centre was abolished due to redistribution before the 1971 general election, and Ross ran in the new electoral district of Edmonton-Strathcona. He was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate Julian Koziak.
Ross served as Minister of Health for ten years in the Ernest Manning government. He was the father of Val Meredith, a former Member of Parliament from British Columbia from 1993 to 2004.
# Karolis Petrukonis

Karolis Petrukonis (born May 18, 1987) is a Lithuanian former professional basketball player. He played at the power forward and center positions.

## College career

Petrukonis played for the Clemson Tigers men's basketball team from 2006 to 2010.

## International career

Petrukonis represented Lithuanian youth national basketball teams multiple times from 2003 to 2007.
# Fuller Lake

Fuller Lake is the body of water with 1.7 acres (0.0069 km$^2$) of surface area in the former Pine Grove Quarry in Cooke Township, Cumberland County, south-central Pennsylvania.
It is within Pine Grove Furnace State Park and the Michaux State Forest, near the community of Toland. The state park is in the South Mountain Range of the northern Blue Ridge Mountains System.
During the period of iron ore excavation when the pit depth had sufficiently increased, mountain springs that filled the quarry required pumping.

## Recreation

Present day inflow maintains a low water temperature for swimming. A beach was added in the 20th century. In 1965, Fuller Lake was closed due to contamination, and was later reopened.
The lake's lifeguards were eliminated for the 2008 season, but were restored in 2009, following the drowning of a teenager in July 2008.
# The Read with Kid Fury and Crissle West

The Read with Kid Fury and Crissle West is an American variety and talk show. It is a television adaptation of the pop culture podcast The Read and stars the podcast's hosts, Kid Fury and Crissle West. The series premiered on October 11, 2019 on Fuse.

## Production

On March 13, 2019, it was announced that the podcast The Read would be adapted into a television show. The television show was one of several pilots released by Fuse from 2019 to 2020 that targeted diverse, millennial, and Generation Z audiences.
The producers included Chloe Pisello, Jonathan Martin, Richard Allen-Turner, and Jon Thoday. Kid Fury and Crissle West served as the show's hosts and executive producers.
The show has a 30-minute run-time, and features two segments that appear on the podcast, The Read and Hot Tops. Special guests appeared on several episodes.
On August 14, 2019, it was announced that the show would premiere on October 11, 2019. The first season had ten episodes.

## Broadcast

The series premiered in the United States on Fuse on October 11, 2019. It appeared weekly for 30 minutes and also streamed on iTunes and Amazon Prime.

## Episodes

| Ep# | Title | Airdate | Guest(s) |
| 1 | "They Done Gave Us A TV Show" | October 11, 2019 | Desus & Mero |
| 2 | "The Vest Guest" | October 18, 2019 | DeRay Mckesson |
| 3 | "Young R.E.A.D." | October 25, 2019 | Young M.A. |
| 4 | "Missy: The Icon" | November 1, 2019 | Missy Elliott |
| 5 | "Famous Ramos" | November 8, 2019 | Anthony Ramos |
| 6 | "Unsolved Heterosexual Mysteries" | November 15, 2019 | -- |
| 7 | "Leaning on Lena" | November 22, 2019 | Lena Waithe |
| 8 | "Dade County Debauchery with Ts Madison" | December 6, 2019 | Ts Madison |
| 9 | "Rae in LA" | December 13, 2019 | Issa Rae |
| 10 | "Checking for Chika" | December 20, 2019 | Chika |
# Under My Skin (Sarah Connor song)

"Under My Skin" is a song by German singer Sarah Connor from her sixth studio album, Sexy as Hell (2008). It was written by Connor along with Remee, Thomas Troelsen, and O. G. Fortuna, and produced by Remee and Troelsen. The song was released as the album's lead single on 1 August 2008. Connor's first uptempo single release since 2005's "From Zero to Hero", the track managed to reach the top twenty in Austria and on a composite European Hot 100 Singles chart, as well as number four in Germany.

## Background

"Under My Skin" was composed by the Danish producers Remee and Thomas Troelsen, while lyrics were contributed by Sarah Connor and O. G. Fortuna. A different version of Remee and Troelsen's backing track was bought by Korean label SM Entertainment in January 2008, to be recorded by boy band TVXQ. Re-titled "Mirotic," it features lyrics by Yoo Young-jin and Ryoji Sonoda and was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album Mirotic in September of the same year. Despite the fact that the two original songs were the same composed piece, they have musical differences. While Lucas Secon is credited as a writer on "Mirotic," he is not credited on "Under My Skin."

## Chart performance

Connor's first uptempo single release since 2005's "From Zero to Hero", "Under My Skin" debuted at number four on the German Singles Chart in the week of 15 August 2008. It marked her twelfth top ten hit on the chart as well as her highest-peaking song since 2006's "The Best Side of Life." Elsewhere, the song managed to reach the top twenty in Austria, peaking at number eleven on the Austrian Singles Chart, while also reaching number 19 on Billboard's composite European Hot 100 Singles chart. In Switzerland, "Under My Skin" opened and peaked at number 79 on the Swiss Singles Chart, becoming Connor's lowest-charting song yet.

## Music video

A music video for "Under My Skin" was directed by Joern Heitmann and filmed at the Tempodrom, a Berlin multi-purpose event venue, on 5 July 2008.
# Dąbrowa County

Dąbrowa County (Polish: powiat dąbrowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland. It was created on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the town of Dąbrowa Tarnowska, which lies 76 kilometres (47 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków. Its only other town is Szczucin, lying 16 km (9.9 mi) north of Dąbrowa Tarnowska.
The county covers an area of 530.0 square kilometres (204.6 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 59,227, out of which the population of Dąbrowa Tarnowska is 11,889, that of Szczucin is 4,157, and the rural population is 43,181.

## Neighbouring counties

Dąbrowa County is bordered by Busko County and Staszów County to the north, Mielec County and Dębica County to the east, Tarnów County to the south, and Kazimierza County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (two urban-rural and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Dąbrowa Tarnowska | urban-rural | 113.4 | 21,262 | Dąbrowa Tarnowska |
| Gmina Szczucin | urban-rural | 119.8 | 13,134 | Szczucin |
| Gmina Olesno | rural | 77.8 | 7,937 | Olesno |
| Gmina Radgoszcz | rural | 88.3 | 7,434 | Radgoszcz |
| Gmina Mędrzechów | rural | 43.7 | 3,445 | Mędrzechów |
| Gmina Gręboszów | rural | 48.6 | 3,354 | Gręboszów |
| Gmina Bolesław | rural | 35.4 | 2,661 | Bolesław |
# Jugovo

Jugovo (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Југово) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 163 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 95.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 71 | 74.7% |
| Montenegrins | 24 | 25.3% |
| Total | 95 | 100% |
# Roland Paskoff

Roland Paskoff (20 March 1933 – 14 September 2005) was a French geologist expert in coastal geomorphology including Holocene tectonics and sea level change. While he was active studying the coast of the countries where he held university positions—that is Chile, France and Tunisia— he also conducted studies in Bahrain, Malta, the Seychelles and the Mascarene Islands.
# List of people known as the Silent

The Silent is an epithet applied to:
* John the Silent (452–558), Christian saint
* Secundus the Silent, second century Cynic or Neopythagorean philosopher
* William the Silent (1533–1584), Prince of Orange, main leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish