OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rabi'a ibn Mani' al-Muraydi

Rabi'a ibn Mani' ibn Rabi'a ibn al-Muraydi (Arabic: ربيعة بن مانع بن ربيعة المريدي) was the second emir of Diriyah beginning in 1463, and son of the founder of the emirate. Rabi'a assumed the kingship of Diriyah after his father's death and continued on the throne until his son Musa overthrew him. Musa tried to assassinate his father in the coup, but Rabi'a managed to escape and fled to the Emirate of al-Uyaynah, where Hamad ibn Hassan gave him refuge.

## Early life

His father Mani' lived with his relatives in the east of the peninsula and settled in a place called al-Diriyah, near al-Qatif (not to be confused with Diriyah, the capital of the first Saudi state). In 1447 he corresponded with a relative of his named Ibn Dara'a, influential in al-Yamama, and they reached an agreement: Mani' migrated with his wife and children from the eastern Arabian Peninsula to Wadi Hanifa and Ibn Dara'a sold him his land in Ghasibah and al-Mulibid, abandoned and uninhabited land, for the family to establish a settlement. Mani' made these lands a habitable place and attracted the migration of his tribe for his settlement. With the establishment of this settlement, this abandoned population began to revive and grow, thus creating a new city that was called Al-Diriyah. Mani' was recognized as emir of this growing territory and his son Rabi'a as crown prince, maintaining an active role in the politics of the small emirate. Father and son worked together for the development and expansion of al-Diriyah.

## Reign

Upon his father's death on 14 August 1463, Rabi'a succeeded to the throne. During his reign, a large number of villages were founded, the territories of the emirate grew remarkably and the population of Diriyah multiplied, so Rabi'a wanted to expand his domain by conquering a part of al-Yazid's lands and the populations of al-Naima and al-Wasil. The growth of the emirate also led to a lot of power and factional interests. A faction, headed by one of his sons, Musa, seized the emirate through a coup. Musa not only wanted to gain political control of Diriya, but also considered his father a threat to his own interests, so after taking power he decided to kill him. Rab'ia was badly wounded, but along with a group of his supporters managed to escape. Rab'ia resorted to seeking help from the authorities of another small local emirate, al-Uyaynah. Rabi'a managed to communicate with his emir, Hamad ibn Hassan ibn Tuq, who gave him shelter and protection.
Uthman ibn Bishr narrates in one of his works on Najdi history the following: "Rabi'a became famous in Najd, as his kingdom expanded and he fought against the Yazid clan. Then his son his Musa appeared and became more famous than his father his: he seized the throne of his father and fought against all his neighbors. Musa tried to kill his father Rabia, who badly wounded fled and was welcomed by Hamad bin Hasan Ibn Touq, emir of Al-Uyaynah, who honored and protected him for a favor he had previously done him."
# Mike Stefanski

Michael Joseph Stefanski (born September 12, 1969) is a former catcher in minor league baseball, and most recently the catching coordinator for the Cincinnati Reds.

## Playing career

Stefanski was selected by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 40th round of the 1991 Free-Agent Draft. He played his entire career in the minor leagues, where he played for multiple teams. He received numerous accolades, including a trip to the 1994 Texas League All-Star Game, and was California League Batter of the Week in May 1993. He was also won the 1991 Arizona League batting title with a batting average of .364. Stefanski played in the farm systems of the Reds, Brewers and St. Louis Cardinals. He appeared in 786 games as a catcher, and even pitched four games in relief, compiling a 5.40 earned run average.
On January 27, 2004 he retired as a player and joined the Reds staff as the bullpen catcher.
On December 4, 2013, he was promoted to the Reds' catching coordinator.

## Personal

Stefanski graduated from Redford Union High School in Redford, Michigan, in 1987, where he excelled in baseball and basketball. He attended the University of Detroit, where Stefanski was twice named All-Conference in baseball.
# Amr el-Nasharty

Amr el-Nasharty is an Egyptian businessman and the founder and chief executive of the Egyptian Distribution Group, known as Edge.

## Sale and repurchase of Edge

In 1999, el-Nasharty sold 80% of Edge to U.K. grocer J. Sainsbury plc for £50 million as part of Sainsbury's attempt to diversify into the Middle East. The venture failed after the stores were boycotted over alleged links to Israel and Sainsburys withdrew from Egypt in 2001, selling the business back to el-Nasharty. The parties became embroiled in a bitter legal dispute over the terms of the buy-back that saw Sainsbury CEO Mike Coupe accused of criminal acts by an Egyptian court. In June 2015, Coupe was acquitted of the charges.
# Argentino de Junín

Club Atlético Argentino de Junín, known simply as Argentino de Junín, is a professional basketball club based in Junín, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It was founded in 1938, and its home arena is the El Fortín de las Morochas, which has recently been remodeled to increase its capacity.
# Marshall Crosby

Marshall Crosby (18 February 1882 – 1 January 1954) born as Joseph Alexander Crosby, was a popular Australian actor and singer of vaudeville, theatre, radio, film and television.

## Biography

Crosby was born the twelfth of thirteen children in Caltowie, South Australia of Walter Thomas Crosby, an English school teacher and his wife Ann Cameron. After schooling he initially worked as a clerk at the post office, before becoming a telephonist.
He started his professional show business career after auditioning as a baritone with the theatrical company of Leslie Harrison, and worked in vaudeville with Henry Clay and Harry Rickards, he also performed with the Tivoli Theatre before appearing in a number of musicals for J. C. Williamson Ltd, and also in revues and operetta burlesque. In the early 1930s he started to take small roles in films and had parts in Dad and Dave Come to Town, Smithy and Eureka Stockade. He was a leading radio actor, remembered for his role as "Josh Roberts" in the long running ABC radio serial Blue Hills.
He was a supporter of the Labor Party of Australia and a trade unionist involved with the actors union, Actors and Announcers Equity Association of Australia. He married Theresa King on 25 April 1907. He was the father of actor and radio producer Don Crosby, who was an Order of Australia recipient.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1932 | His Royal Highness | Alfam | |
| 1933 | Harmony Row | Sergeant | |
| 1934 | Clara Gibbings | Tudor | |
| 1934 | A Ticket in Tatts | Mr. Summers | |
| 1937 | The Broken Melody | Rowing Trainer | |
| 1937 | The Avenger | Detective Sergeant O'Neill | |
| 1938 | Dad and Dave Come to Town | Ryan Sr. | |
| 1940 | Dad Rudd, MP | Ryan | |
| 1940 | Wings of Destiny | Francis Jamieson | |
| 1941 | That Certain Something | Stephen Appleby | |
| 1941 | Racing Luck | Sir Reginald Franklin | |
| 1946 | Smithy | Arthur Powell | |
| 1946 | The Overlanders | Minister | |
| 1949 | Eureka Stockade | Sullivan, the postmaster | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Kangaroo | Gambler | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# 28th World Science Fiction Convention

The 28th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Heicon '70, was held on 20–24 August 1970 at the Stadthalle Heidelberg in Heidelberg, West Germany.
Manfred Kage eventually became Heicon's convention chairman, the last of more than a dozen fans who briefly held the position during the convention's rocky organizational period.

## Participants

Attendance was approximately 620.

### Guests of Honor

* E. C. Tubb (UK) (pro)
* Robert Silverberg (US) (pro)
* Herbert W. Franke (Germany) (pro)
* Elliot K. Shorter (fan), the 1970 TAFF winner
* John Brunner (toastmaster)

## Awards

The World Science Fiction Society administers and presents the Hugo Awards, the oldest and most noteworthy award for science fiction. Selection of the recipients is by vote of the Worldcon members. Categories include novels and short fiction, artwork, dramatic presentations, and various professional and fandom activities.
Other awards may be presented at Worldcon at the discretion of the individual convention committee. This has often included the national SF awards of the host country, such as the Japanese Seiun Awards as part of Nippon 2007, and the Prix Aurora Awards as part of Anticipation in 2009. The Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Sidewise Award, though not sponsored by the Worldcon, are usually presented, as well as the Chesley Awards, the Prometheus Award, and others.

### 1970 Hugo Awards

* Best Novel: The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin
* Best Novella: "Ship of Shadows" by Fritz Leiber
* Best Short Story: "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones" by Samuel R. Delany
* Best Dramatic Presentation: News coverage of Apollo 11
* Best Professional Magazine: Fantasy & Science Fiction
* Best Professional Artist: Frank Kelly Freas
* Best Fanzine: Science Fiction Review, edited by Richard E. Geis
* Best Fan Writer: Bob Tucker
* Best Fan Artist: Tim Kirk
# SM UB-103

SM UB-103 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned on 18 December 1917 as SM UB-103.
UB-103 was sunk in the English Channel by British warships and SSZ 1, a SSZ class blimp. All hands were lost.

## Construction

She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and, after just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 7 July 1917. UB-103 was commissioned later the same year, under the command of KptLt Paul Hundius. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-103 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun. UB-103 had a crew of up to three officers and 31 men, and its cruising range was 7,420 nautical miles (13,740 km; 8,540 mi). UB-103 had a displacement of 510 t (500 long tons) while surfaced and 629 t (619 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.3 knots (24.6 km/h; 15.3 mph) when surfaced and 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph) when submerged.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 20 March 1918 | Eros | Sweden | 858 | Sunk |
| 21 March 1918 | Tyrhaug | United Kingdom | 1,483 | Sunk |
| 24 March 1918 | Anteros | United Kingdom | 4,241 | Sunk |
| 22 April 1918 | Eric Calvert | United Kingdom | 1,862 | Sunk |
| 28 April 1918 | Elba | United Kingdom | 1,081 | Sunk |
| 2 May 1918 | Thorsa | United Kingdom | 1,319 | Sunk |
| 3 May 1918 | Vasilefs Georgios | Greece | 3,651 | Sunk |
| 10 June 1918 | Borg | United Kingdom | 2,111 | Sunk |
| 11 June 1918 | Lorle | United Kingdom | 2,686 | Sunk |
| 12 June 1918 | Kul | United Kingdom | 1,095 | Sunk |
| 11 July 1918 | Kong Guttorm | Norway | 731 | Sunk |
| 15 July 1918 | Cap Breton | France | 1,464 | Sunk |
| 15 July 1918 | Vendee | France | 892 | Sunk |
| 16 July 1918 | Lyndiane | France | 1,564 | Sunk |
| 21 July 1918 | Arvor | France | 961 | Sunk |
# Sakai Toshihiko

Sakai Toshihiko (堺 利彦, November 25, 1871 – January 23, 1933) was a Japanese socialist. He advocated opposition to the Russo-Japanese War, founded the Heiminsha and published the newspaper Heimin Shimbun. He formed the Japan Socialist Party and the Japanese Communist Party, and became the first general secretary of the Japanese Communist Party. His pen name is Saka Kosen (堺枯川). He is also known for his translation with Kōtoku Shūsui.

## Biography

Sakai was born as the third son to a samurai class family in what is now Miyako, Fukuoka. He attended what is now the Kaisei Academy where he studied the English language. However, he was expelled from the prestigious No.1 Higher Middle School for failure to pay his tuition, and worked as a tutor and a journalist in Fukuoka and Osaka while studying literature on his own, and writing works of fiction. He was invited to Tokyo by Suematsu Kenchō to stay at the residence of the former Mōri clan to help edit a history of the Meiji Restoration.
Afterwards, he went to work for the Yorozu Morning News, where he began to support social justice causes and pacifism.
In 1903, Sakai established the socialist organization Heiminsha, together with Shūsui Kōtoku and Uchimura Kanzō. With the start of the Russo-Japanese War, Yorozu Morning News adopted a pro-government stance, and Sakai quit to form the weekly Heimin Shimbun together with Shūsui Kōtoku, which was critical of the war and decried the high taxes which the war was causing. It also published a Japanese translation of the Communist Manifesto in its November 13, 1904, issue. Sakai was sentenced to two months in jail. Sakai was also a strong supporter of the Esperanto movement, helping create the Japana Esperanto-Instituto in 1906.
In 1906, Sakai became one of the founding members of the Japan Socialist Party. He was arrested in the 1908 Red Flag Incident and was sentenced to two years in prison. Following the end of the First World War he participated in Rousoukai group. In 1922, he became one of the founding members of the Japan Communist Party and was elected to a seat in the Tokyo City Assembly in 1929. Sakai translated many works related to socialism, as well as utopian literature into Japanese. In June 1932, he was admitted to a hospital after an incident of domestic violence under suspicion of insanity, and died of a cerebral hemorrhage on January 23, 1933. His grave is at the temple of Sōji-ji in Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama.
# Qasr Al-Eini Museum

The Qasr Al-Eini Museum is a historical medical museum in Cairo, Egypt.
The museum covers the history of medicine in the Arabic Mashriq region of the Levant, and the historical role played by the Qasr Al-Eini School of Medicine as a linkage between medicine in pharaonic Egypt and modern medicine.
A surgeon gynecologist and obstetrician named Dr. Mohammed Almenawi was the general secretary of the Faculty of Medicine. He came up with the idea of the Qasr Al-Eini Museum in 1976.
The library of the museum holds the following artifacts:
* rare books, references, documents, manuscripts, photographic pictures, and statues
* an encyclopedia on The Wise Men of Qasr Al-Eini or the biographies of 154 professors who lectured in Qasr Al-Eini
* an original copy of the book Description de l'Egypte
It is the first museum of an Arab University of Medicine, the Kasr El Aini Hospital, and represents the oldest University of Medicine in the Orient, the Qasr Al-Eini School of Medicine. The Qasr Al-Eini Museum's first phase of building opened in 1998, and a further section opened in 1999.
# The Rabbit Who Wants to Fall Asleep

The Rabbit Who Wants to Fall Asleep: A New Way Of Getting Children To Sleep (Swedish:Kaninen som så gärna ville somna: en annorlunda godnattsaga) is a 2011 children's book written by Swedish author, psychologist and academic Carl-Johan Forssén Ehrlin and illustrated by Irina Maununen. As its subtitle notes, the book is intended as a form of sleep induction. It uses standard hypnosis techniques to get children to relax; it differs from most children's books in that among the text to be read there are also instructions on how to read the text out loud, including the placement of deliberate yawns.
The book was originally written in Swedish, and was self-published, available via Amazon.com's print-on-demand service CreateSpace. It was later translated into six other languages, including English in 2014. After being released in English, it climbed up Amazon's bestseller charts, and in August 2015 it became the first self-published book to top the Amazon US chart. In September 2015, the book was acquired by Penguin Random House as part of a three-book deal. It is no longer available via print-on-demand.
The book's plot consists of the title character, Roger the Rabbit ("Kalle Kanin" in the original Swedish), travelling with his mother to visit his Uncle Yawn; along the way they meet creatures including Sleepy Snail and the Heavy-Eyed Owl.
The Rabbit Who Wants to Fall Asleep was parodied in 2016 by the book The Rabbit Who Wants to Go to Harvard by Diana Holquist and Christopher Eliopoulos, also published by Penguin Random House. The parody book also mocked American so-called helicopter parents.
A sequel to the book, The Little Elephant Who Wants to Fall Asleep, written by Ehrlin and illustrated by Sydney Hanson, was published in 2016. It is similar in structure to the original book but features a female protagonist, Ellen the Elephant.
# Hopley

Hopley is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Hopley (1906–1981), British Anglican priest
* Catherine Cooper Hopley (1817–1911), English author and naturalist
* Damian Hopley (born 1970), English rugby player
* Edward Hopley (1816–1869), English painter
* Geoffrey Hopley (1891-1915), English cricketer
* Georgia Hopley (1858–1944), American journalist, political figure, and prohibition agent
* John Hopley (athlete), (1883–1951), South African sportsman
* John Hopley (editor) (1821–1904), British-American newspaperman from Ohio
* Hannes Hopley (born 1981), South African discus thrower
* Lizzie Hopley, British actress and writer
* Mark Hopley (born 1984), English rugby player
# La Maxe

La Maxe (French pronunciation:; German: Masch) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Grand Canyon: A Different View

Grand Canyon: A Different View is a 2003 book edited by Tom Vail. The book features a series of photographs of the Grand Canyon illustrating 20 essays by creationists Steve Austin, John Baumgardner, Duane Gish, Ken Ham, Russell Humphreys, Henry Morris, John D. Morris, Andrew A. Snelling, Larry Vardiman, John Whitcomb, and Kurt Wise. It presents the Young Earth creationist perspective that the canyon is no more than a few thousand years old and was formed by the Global Flood or Noachian flood of the Bible.

## Controversy

The book was approved for sale in Grand Canyon National Park bookstores in 2003, and online. Vail, a river guide in the park, had recently converted to Christianity and adopted "'a different view' of the Canyon, which, according to a biblical time scale, cannot possibly be more than about a few thousand years old. Vail continues to conduct tours of the canyon for creationists through an organization called Canyon Ministries.
Wilfred Elders said that "The book is remarkable because it has 23 co-authors who comprise a veritable 'Who's Who' in creationism. Each chapter of Grand Canyon: A Different View begins with an overview by Vail, followed by brief comments by several contributors that 'have been peer-reviewed to ensure a consistent and Biblical perspective.' This perspective is strict Biblical literalism." He says that it is not a geological book but rather a new, slick proselytizing strategy, beautifully illustrated and multi-authored about a spectacular and world-famous geological feature.
On January 25, 2004, David Shaver, chief of the Geologic Resources Division of the National Park Service (NPS), sent a memorandum to Chuck Fagan at the Office of Policy stating, in part that the book "makes claims that are counter to widely accepted geologic evidence and scientific understanding about the formation and age of the Grand Canyon. In fact, it assaults modern science and well-documented geologic evidence of the canyon's history." Later in 2004, the Grand Canyon National Park bookstore moved the book from the natural science section to the inspirational section as requested by the scientific organizations.
In a letter to Joseph Alston, then superintendent of Grand Canyon National Park, the presidents of seven geoscience societies voiced their concerns: "The Grand Canyon provides a remarkable and unique opportunity to educate the public about earth science. In fairness to the millions of park visitors, we must clearly distinguish religious tenets from scientific knowledge."
In response to the 2003 controversy, the NPS told reporters and members of Congress in February 2004 that it was conducting a review of the book and would soon make a decision on it. In December 2006 the NPS responded to a Freedom of Information Act request submitted by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) which revealed that no formal review had ever taken place. PEER says that this was the only book approved for addition to the park bookstore in 2003; 22 books and other products were rejected.
# Karl-Heinz Kipp

Karl-Heinz Kipp (12 February 1924 – 11 October 2017) was a German billionaire, and founder of the Massa AG [de] department store chain. He sold the business but kept the property, and had a large property portfolio. In 2017, Forbes estimated his net wealth at US$4.9 billion.

## Career

Kipp began his career in 1948 selling clothes and opened his first Massa department store in 1965. At the beginning of the 1970s Kipp built the first large-scale consumer market on a "greenfield site". Within a few years, 30 more Massa supermarkets followed in southwestern Germany. In 1981, Kipp introduced financial shopping. In 1986, the Massa supermarkets shares went public. In 1987, Kipp sold his remaining shares but kept the real estate, which he rented to the retailer Metro AG.

### Real estate

Kipp owned real estate in the U.S., including 950 Third Avenue in Manhattan.
In 1980 Kipp acquired the five-star Tschuggen Grand Hotel in Arosa. In addition, he owned five Swiss hotels and resorts in his "Tschuggen Hotel Group", including the Hotel Eden Roc in Ascona, the Carlton Hotel in St Moritz and the Tschuggen Grand Hotel in Arosa.

## Personal life

Kipp and his wife, Hannelore resided in Arosa, Switzerland.
His son, former Florida resident Ernst-Ludwig Kipp, died in 2003, leaving behind his seven children. His daughter Ursula married Dr Wilfried Bechtolsheimer and together they have three sons, Felix (a singer with the rock group Hey Negrita), Goetz, and Till (the founder of Arosa Capital Management and amateur racing driver who competes in the 2021 IMSA SportsCar Championship), and a daughter, Laura, an Olympic dressage rider.
# Falkoner Center

Falkoner Centre (Danish: Falkoner Centret) is a hotel and conference complex located in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark. It mainly consists of Scandic Falconer Hotel & Conference Centre. It has two venues which play host to both conferences such as concerts and shows.

## History

The corner of Falkoner Allé and Howitzvej where the centre complex now stands, was previously the site of Frederiksberg's first town hall which was built there in 1886 but torn down in 1953. The new centre was built between 1958 and 1959 to a Modernist design by Ole Hagen. It was the tallest building of Denmark from 1958 to 1960, when it was surpassed by the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel. It was the site of the last concert by Judy Garland on March 25, 1969, with opening act by singer Johnnie Ray. The Doors also played there as did Kiss. It was renovated in 1987 and given a new stainless steel cladding.
The hotel was previously owned by SAS but changed hands in connection with the company's sale of its hotel activities to Radisson Blu.

## Facilities

Falkoner Centre contains two venues. The larger one, Falkonersalen (formerly Falkoner Teatret), with a capacity of some 2,000 people, is mainly used for conferences and single-day events such as Annual general meeting. Falconer Teatret was a very popular venue for concerts during the 1970s and 1980s. The smaller one, Falkonerscenen, was originally a cinema but is now used for cultural activities such as concerts and theatrical performances and shows.
The four-starred Radisson Blu Falkoner Hotel has 140 rooms, 26 suites and the restaurant Backstage Bar &Restaurant.