OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMAS Horsham

HMAS Horsham (J235/M235), named for the city of Horsham, Victoria, was one of 60 Bathurst-class corvettes constructed during World War II, and one of 36 initially manned and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

## Design and construction

In 1938, the Australian Commonwealth Naval Board (ACNB) identified the need for a general purpose 'local defence vessel' capable of both anti-submarine and mine-warfare duties, while easy to construct and operate. The vessel was initially envisaged as having a displacement of approximately 500 tons, a speed of at least 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), and a range of 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) The opportunity to build a prototype in the place of a cancelled Bar-class boom defence vessel saw the proposed design increased to a 680-ton vessel, with a 15.5 knots (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph) top speed, and a range of 2,850 nautical miles (5,280 km; 3,280 mi), armed with a 4-inch gun, equipped with asdic, and able to fitted with either depth charges or minesweeping equipment depending on the planned operations: although closer in size to a sloop than a local defence vessel, the resulting increased capabilities were accepted due to advantages over British-designed mine warfare and anti-submarine vessels. Construction of the prototype HMAS Kangaroo did not go ahead, but the plans were retained. The need for locally built 'all-rounder' vessels at the start of World War II saw the "Australian Minesweepers" (designated as such to hide their anti-submarine capability, but popularly referred to as "corvettes") approved in September 1939, with 60 constructed during the course of the war: 36 (including Horsham) ordered by the RAN, 20 ordered by the British Admiralty but manned and commissioned as RAN vessels, and 4 for the Royal Indian Navy.
Horsham was laid down by HMA Naval Dockyard at Melbourne, Victoria on 26 June 1941. She was launched on 16 May 1942, and was commissioned into the RAN on 18 November 1942.

## Operational history

Horsham entered active service in January 1943. She was initially assigned to Fremantle as an anti-submarine patrol ship, where she remained until August 1944. The corvette was then deployed to Darwin as a survey ship, and remained there until the end of World War II. In September 1945, Horsham was present at the Japanese surrender of Timor. She continued in the survey role until November 1945, when she returned to Fremantle.

## Decommissioning and fate

Horsham paid off into reserve in Fremantle on 17 December 1945. She was sold for scrapping to the Hong Kong Delta Shipping Company on 8 August 1956.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "HMAS Horsham (I)". HMA Ship Histories. Sea Power Centre - Royal Australian Navy. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
* 1 2 3 Stevens, The Australian Corvettes, p. 1
* ↑ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, p. 103
* ↑ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, pp. 103–4
* ↑ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, pp. 103–5
* ↑ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, p. 104
* ↑ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, pp. 105, 148
* ↑ Donohue, From Empire Defence to the Long Haul, p. 29
* ↑ Stevens et al., The Royal Australian Navy, p. 108
# List of fellows of the Royal Society

More than 8,000 people have been elected a fellow of the Royal Society of London, England, since the inception of the Royal Society in 1660. The Royal Society publishes a database of current fellows and a database of past fellows.

## Alphabetic lists

Complete list of fellows of the Royal Society :
| A, B, C | D, E, F | G, H, I | J, K, L | M, N, O | P, Q, R | S, T, U, V | W, X, Y, Z |
# Forty Words for Sorrow

Forty Words for Sorrow is a 2000 crime novel from Canadian novelist Giles Blunt, and the first to feature his protagonists John Cardinal and Lise Delorme. Blunt had previous published one other novel, Cold Eye, but this was his first crime novel, and the first to be a critical and commercial success. The novel won the Crime Writers' Association Silver Dagger in 2001, and was shortlisted for the Arthur Ellis Award for Best Novel.
In 2015, Sienna Films and eOne Entertainment announced that a television adaptation, Cardinal, was in development. The six-episode series, starring Billy Campbell as John Cardinal and Karine Vanasse as Lise Delorme, premiered on CTV and Super Écran on January 25, 2017 and on Hulu in the US in July 2017.
# Chilodontidae (fish)

The Chilodontidae, or headstanders, are a small family of freshwater characiform fishes found in northern and central South America. This family is closely related to the family Anostomidae and is sometimes treated as a subfamily, Chilodontinae, within Anostomidae. Due to issues of homonymy with two other family-rank names called "Chilodontidae", it has been proposed that the fish family retain the spelling, and the other families will be either suppressed or renamed.
Chilodontids have colourful markings, making them popular in aquariums. They are small fish, all less than 7 cm (2.8 in) in adult length, and are distinguished by their habitual head-down postures.

## Genera

This family currently contains two genera:
* Genus Caenotropus (4 species)
* Genus Chilodus (4 species)
# Antic Software

Antic Software was a software company associated with Antic, a magazine for Atari 8-bit computers. Bound into issues of the magazine, the Antic Software catalog initially sold Atari 8-bit games, applications, and utilities from the recently defunct Atari Program Exchange. Original submissions were later added, as well as public domain collections, with all software provided on self-documented disk. When the Atari ST was released, it became a mixture of Atari 8-bit and Atari ST software and sold some major Atari ST titles such as CAD-3D. The magazine insert changed names several times, eventually being branded as The Catalog.
Antic assistant editor Gigi Bisson wrote in the May 1986 issue that, "[Antic Software] kept the magazine afloat during the lean year," referring to the period following Atari, Inc.'s financial collapse.

## History

When the Atari Program Exchange (APX) was shut down by Atari CEO James J. Morgan in 1984, Gary Yost convinced Antic magazine's publisher, James Capparell, to create Antic Software. Yost contacted many of the programmers from APX to re-publish their works with Antic. The APX software was rebranded in mid-1984 as APX Classics from Antic. In 1985 the magazine insert was called Antic Arcade (despite including more than games). By 1986 it was branded The Catalog with the emphasis on Atari ST applications.

## Software
### Atari 8-bit computers

* Chop Suey (1985), fighting game
* Colourspace, light synthesizer from Jeff Minter.
* Dandy Dungeon, renamed version of Atari Program Exchange game Dandy.
* HomeCard, filing system written by Preppie! programmer Russ Wetmore and Sparky Starks.
* Mars Mission II, sequel to Caverns of Mars. Another sequel, Phobos, was previously sold through the Atari Program Exchange, then later by Antic Software.
* RAMbrandt, image editor.

### Atari ST

* CAD-3D, 3D modeling system and related add-ons. CAD-3D is a precursor to 3D Studio MAX.
* Spectrum 512, Atari ST paint program allowing 512 colors per image instead of the standard 16.

## Legacy

Gary Yost went on to form The Yost Group which created and licensed products to Autodesk: Autodesk Animator, Autodesk Animator Pro, Autodesk 3D Studio, and Autodesk 3DS MAX. 3D Studio is a direct successor of CAD-3D.
# Curimatidae

The Curimatidae, toothless characins, are a family of freshwater fishes, of the order Characiformes. They originate from southern Costa Rica to northern Argentina. The family has around 105 species, many of them frequently exploited for human consumption. They are closely related to the Prochilodontidae.
This family lacks jaw teeth, although they do sometimes have small teeth on their pharyngeal plates. They eat films of slime coating underwater surfaces, which consist largely of algae, zooplankton and detritus. It has been suggested that feeding behavior of some species like Psectrogaster essequibensis may change its diet pattern in function of the sediment content of the water, showing a regime mainly based on algae in waters with high sediment load, until an omnivorous or detritivore regime in waters with low sediment load.

## Classification

The family has eight genera and around 105 species:
Family Curimatidae
* Curimata (13 species)
* Curimatella (five species)
* Curimatopsis (nine species)
* Cyphocharax (38 species)
* Potamorhina (five species)
* Psectogaster (eight species)
* Pseudocurimata (six species)
* Steindachnerina (23 species)
# Matteus (footballer)

Matteus Oliveira Santos (born 11 October 1989), simply known as Matteus, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Ubaitaba, Bahia, Matteus played amateur football well into his 20s. He was also on trial at FC Zürich in 2011, but nothing came of it, and he made his debuts as a senior with Portuguesa Santista in the following year.
In late 2012 Matteus joined Independente de Limeira, appearing regularly and being one of the club's most important players. On 28 May 2013 he moved to Atlético Paranaense, but was loaned to Ferroviária in August.
Matteus returned to Furacão in September 2014, and made his debut for the club on 7 December, coming on as a second-half substitute for Nathan in a 1–1 away draw against Palmeiras.
# Chouaïb Keddad

Chouaib Keddad (Arabic: شعيب كداد; born 25 July 1994) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for CR Belouizdad and the Algeria national team.
# Tod und Teufel

Death and the Devil (German: Tod und Teufel) is a 1995 novel by the German writer Frank Schätzing. It is set in the period of 10 to 14 September 1260 in Cologne, and focuses on the struggle for power between the Colognian noblemen and the Archbishop of Cologne. It was the first novel Schätzing wrote, but was published only after his second novel Mordshunger.
* This article about a historical novel of the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Provincial council

Provincial council may refer to:

## Government

* Provincial council (Belgium), the assembly of the ten provinces of Belgium
* Provincial councils of Sri Lanka, government bodies for the nine provinces of Sri Lanka
* Provincial Council (Italy), municipal legislative bodies in Italy
* Provincial council (Netherlands), provincial parliament and legislative assembly in the provinces of the Netherlands
* Provincial Councils of New Zealand, former governing bodies of the Provinces of New Zealand (1853–1876)
* Provincial council (South Africa), a former governing body of each of the four South African provinces (1910–1986)
* Provincial council (Spain), governing body for a Spanish province
* Greenland Provincial Council, former local government bodies in Greenland
* Pennsylvania Provincial Council, a parliamentary body in the Province of Pennsylvania, in British North America (1682–1776)
* Sangguniang Panlalawigan (literally "provincial council"; known in English as Provincial Board), legislatures of the provinces in the Philippines
* Taiwan Provincial Council, also known as Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council, defunct government body in Taiwan

## Other

* Provincial council (Gaelic games), a body within Gaelic games which consists of several counties
* Provincial councils in Catholicism, a local ecclesiastical synod
* Provincial Councils of Baltimore, 19th-century councils of Roman Catholic bishops in Baltimore, Maryland, US
# Oya Ekici

Oya Ekici (born 1975) is a Turkish para-karateka, who competes in the kata K-30 disability class at international level. She started her sports career at the age of 43, and became her country's one of the first two female para-karatekas.

## Personal life

Oya Ekici was born in 1975. At the age of two, she contracted polio. Her right leg knee joint remained blocked. She underwent 21 surgeries in total. She relies on crutches to get around.
She is a mother of two children. She has been working as a biologist at the Hacettepe University Hospital in Ankara since 2007.

## Sports career
### Early years

Ekici started performing para-karate at the age of 44 in 2019, encouraged by her karateka daughter, who had been performing since six years at that time. In 2020, she performed para-karate with sticks trained by her coach. She is a member of Katana Sports Club in Ankara and performs para-karate training twice a week coached by Turgay Okumuş. At the opening of the 2021 Turkish Seniors and Veterans Karate Championship in Adana, she performed a kata show with crutches. She competes in the kata K-30 category. K-30 is the physical disability classification of the kata event for the wheelchair para-karateka with impairment in the legs.
The first national para-karate championship in Turkey was held at Kocaeli in December 2022. She competed there, and became runner-up after Nesrin Cavadzade. She became so Turkey's one of the first two para-karatekas.
In February 2023, she performed a para-kata show with her teammate at the Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy Hospital in Ankara to motivate the physically disabled military personnel for para-karate.

### International career

Ekici is a member of the national team. She competed in the kata K-30 event at the 2022 European Karate Championships held in Gaziantep, Turkey, and won the bronze medal for the first time in the national team's history.
# Daram Khola-A Hydropower Station

Daram Khola-A Hydropower Station (Nepali: दरम खोला A जलविद्युत आयोजना) is a run-of-the-river hydroelectricity plant located in Baglung District of Nepal. The flow from Daram River is used to generate 2.5 MW electricity.

## Location and hydrology

The Daram Khola-A Hydropower Station is on the Daram Khola (Daram River). The catchment area of the intake is 84 square kilometres (32 sq mi). The design discharge is 3.6 cubic metres per second (130 cu ft/s) with a maximum net head of 83.33 metres (273.4 ft). Two other projects on the river were under construction in 2020, the 3 MW mid-Daram A and 4.5 MW mid-Daram B.
The weir of the hydroelectric project is in the Hila and Argal village development committees of the Baglung District. The powerhouse is in Argal VDC on the left bank of the Daram Khola. It can be reached from Baglung Bazar by a 35 kilometres (22 mi) road, of which 20 kilometres (12 mi) is gravel and the rest dirt.

## Technical

Headworks structures include a weir across the river, intake, desander, gravel trap, surge tank/forebay and spill-way. From the headworks a 1,768 metres (5,801 ft) penstock pipe with diameter 1.4 metres (4 ft 7 in) carries water to the powerhouse. The surface powerhouse has two horizontal Francis turbines with rated discharge of 1.3 cubic metres per second (46 cu ft/s) feeding synchronous 3-phase generators with rated output of 1350 KW each.

## Construction

Design of the project was undertaken by Innovative Engineering Services (IES) of Nepal under contract to Dhaulagiri Civil Electrical Mechanical Engineering. The Initial Environmental Examination report for the project was submitted for approval to the Department of Electricity Development on 23 February 2012. In December 2012 it was reported that construction had begun and was expected to cost Rs. 460 million and to take two years. Commercial production of electricity began on 26 May 2016.

## Finance

The plant is owned and developed by Sayapatri Hydropower Pvt. Ltd., an Independent Power Producer of Nepal. The plant started generating electricity from 2073-03-12BS. The generation licence will expire in 2105-02-01 BS, after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to the national grid and the electricity is sold to Nepal Electricity Authority. The company is going to Issue IPO to raise fund . The company has appoint Laxmi capital as issue manager .
# Obelisk of Glory (Tolyatti)

53°30′48.5″N 49°24′34″E﻿ / ﻿53.513472°N 49.40944°E﻿ / 53.513472; 49.40944
The Obelisk of Glory (Russian: Обелиск Славы) is a monument in Tolyatti, Russia located in its Liberty Square dedicated to the soldiers who fought in World War II.

## History

Due to the construction of the Zhiguli Hydroelectric Station in the early 1950s, the town of Stavropol (renamed Tolyatti in 1964) fell into the flooding zone of the new Kuybyshev Reservoir on the Volga River and was completely rebuilt on a new site.
Part of the plan for relocating Stavropol was to be an area dedicated to the memory of the poet Alexander Pushkin. But in April 1957, some young builders proposed to instead erect a monument to the fighters of World War II. A design competition was held, won by Mikhail Sorokin, who was awarded a ticket to the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow.
Sorokin's design was a classic four-sided stele. Three sides depict fighters of the Great Patriotic War who were residents of Stavropol (pilot Victor Nosov, infantry soldier Vasily Zhilin, and seaman Eugene Nikonov) while the fourth depicts Vasily Banykin (1888–1918), an earlier figure, a former Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Stavropol City Council (equivalent to mayor) who was instrumental in establishing revolutionary power in Stavropol and who had been shot during the evacuation of the city in the face of the advancing Czechoslovak Legion.
The obelisk was restored and altered in April 1975 in preparation of the 30th anniversary of World War II.
On November 3, 1978 the eternal flame was lit at the monument, delivered by an armored personnel carrier from the flame at the Obelisk of Glory in Samara. After this, the Toylatti monument gradually also came to be referred to as the Obelisk of Glory.
# Anna Zerr

Anna Zerr (26 July 1822 – 14 December 1881) was a German operatic soprano.
Zerr, a native of Baden-Baden, studied in Paris before making her debut in 1839, singing the role of Amina in La sonnambula in Karlsruhe. In 1846 she joined the Vienna Hofoper, debuting in the title role of Lucia di Lammermoor and in 1847 creating the title role in Friedrich von Flotow's opera Martha. In 1848 she announced that she would sing in London at a concert for Hungarian refugees who were associated with the Hungarian independence advocate Lajos Kossuth and the Hungarian Revolution of 1848; this led to her dismissal from her post and the revocation of her title of Kammersängerin. In 1851 she was the Queen of the Night for the Royal Opera House, where she also sang Röschen in Faust of Louis Spohr and Catherine in Pietro il grande of Louis-Antoine Jullien, the latter in 1852. She retired six years later, and died in Winterbach.
# Wu Youxun

Wu Youxun (simplified Chinese: 吴有训; traditional Chinese: 吳有訓; pinyin: Wú Yǒuxùn; Wade–Giles: Wu Yu-hsun; 26 April 1897 – 30 November 1977), also known as Y. H. Woo, was a Chinese physicist. His courtesy name was Zhèngzhī (正之).

## Biography

Wu graduated from the Department of Physics of Nanjing Higher Normal School (later renamed National Central University and Nanjing University), and was later associated with the Department of Physics at Tsinghua University. He served as president of National Central University and Jiaotong University in Shanghai. When he was a graduate student at the University of Chicago he studied x-ray and electron scattering, and verified the Compton effect which gave Arthur Compton the Nobel Prize in Physics.

## Awards

In 2000, the Chinese Physical Society established five prizes, in recognition of five pioneers of modern physics in China. The Wu Youxun Prize is awarded to physicists in nuclear physics.
# Chanhsy Vannavongxay

Chanhsy Vannavongxay is a Laotian politician. She is a member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. She is a representative of the National Assembly of Laos for Houaphanh Province (Constituency 8).
# Esteban Lazo Hernández

Juan Esteban Lazo Hernández (born 26 February 1944) is a Cuban politician who has been the President of the National Assembly of People's Power, Cuba's parliament, since 2013. Previously he was Vice-President of the Cuban Council of State. He is a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba since 1980 and National Assembly of People's Power member since 1981.
On February 25, 2013, Lazo was named as the President of the National Assembly of People's Power.

## Early life

Lazo Hernández was born on 26 February 1944 in Jovellanos, Matanzas. He attended his neighborhood's elementary school up until 5th Grade, at which point he dropped out and began working with his family in the fields. He was 14 during the Triumph of the Revolution, and soon after he got a job at a rice mill. He continued to do jobs in the agricultural field until the age of 19.

## Awards and honors

* Order of Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam, 2023)
# Roger Quilliot

Roger Quilliot (19 June 1925 – 17 July 1998) was a French politician. He served as Housing Minister from May 22 to June 23, 1981, under former French President François Mitterrand. He was also a Socialist member of the French Senate for the Puy-de-Dôme from 1974 to 1981, then from 1983 to April 1998, and again from September 1986 to 1998. He also served as the mayor of Clermont-Ferrand from 1973 to 1998.

## Biography

Roger Quilliot was born on June 19, 1925, in Hermaville, France. He received a PhD and the agrégation in Literature, and he edited the oeuvre of Albert Camus in La Pléiade. He was a personal friend of Camus's. Politically, he was close to Gaston Defferre and Pierre Mauroy.
He committed suicide on July 17, 1998. He was survived by his wife, Claire Quilliot. The Musée d'Art Roger-Quilliot in Clermont-Ferrand was named after him.
# Imre Vejkey

Dr. Imre Vejkey (born 15 January 1964) is a Hungarian lawyer and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) from Fidesz–KDNP Tolna County Regional List then the alliance's national list since 2010. He served as one of the recorders of the parliament for a short time between 17 June and 19 September 2013.
Vejkey was a member of the Constitutional Preparatory Ad Hoc Committee from 2010 to 2011, Committee on Foreign Affairs from 2010 to 2014, Committee on European Affairs from 2010 to 2013, Committee on Constitutional Affairs, Justice and Home Affairs from 2013 to 2014. He is a member of the Legislative Committee since 2014. He served as Chairman of the Immunity Committee from 2014 to 2017. Following the death of György Rubovszky, he was appointed Chairman of the Committee on Legal Affairs in September 2017.
# Robert Baxter

Robert or Bobby Baxter may refer to:
* Robert Baxter (MP), member of parliament for Norwich
* Robert Baxter (critic) (1940–2010), American performing-arts critic
* Robert Baxter (executioner) (1878–1961), English hangman
* Bobby Baxter (footballer, born 1911) (1911–1991), Scottish football player
* Bobby Baxter (footballer, born 1937), his son, English footballer
* Robert Baxter of Baxter v. Montana
* Mad Dog (Marvel Comics), a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe
* Robert Andrew Baxter (1879–1947), Canadian farmer and politician
* Robert Dudley Baxter (1827–1875), English economist and statistician
* Robert Baxter, a character in Time Crisis II