OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Punjab Northern State Railway

The Punjab Northern State Railway (reporting mark PNSR), opened in 1876, was a railway line between Lahore and Peshawar.

## History

The route of what became the Punjab Northern State Railway, was first surveyed in 1857. Years of political and military debate followed as described under the "Lahore & Peshawar Railway". The Punjab Northern State Railway was created in 1870-71 to construct and operate the railway between Lahore and Peshawar. The first section of the line was opened in 1876 from Lahore to Peshawar and in 1883 the Attock Bridge over the Indus River was completed. Francis Joseph Edward Spring was deployed from the Imperial Civil Service's engineering section in 1873 as consulting engineer for the survey of the PNSR and the construction of various parts of that railway and bridges. He remained attached to the PNSR until 1878. Several major bridges required construction to complete the PNSR line between from Lahore and Peshawar:
* Jhelum Bridge, over the Jhelum River at Jhelum. Construction began in 1871 by William St. John Galwey and opened in 1873.
* Alexandra Bridge, over the Chenab River between Wazirabad and Gujrat. Construction began in 1871 by Francis Joseph Edward Spring and opened in 1876 by King Edward VII.
* Ravi Bridge, over the Ravi River situated between Sadiqpura, Lahore and Shahdara Bagh. Construction began in 1871 by rancis Joseph Edward Spring and completed in 1876.
* Attock Bridge, over in Indus River. Construction began in 1880 by Francis Langford O'Callaghan and completed 1883.
Along with several other railways, the Punjab Northern State Railway was merged with the Scinde, Punjab & Delhi Railway in 1886 to form the North Western State Railway.

## Personnel

The following from the railway branch of the public works department were deployed to the PNSR:
* Henry Francis Storey: (1868–78), employed on the construction of the Alexandra bridge over the Chenab river
* Henry Thomas Geoghegan: (1868), executive engineer
* Robert Trefusis Mallet: (1868), executive engineer
* Hugh Lewin Monk: (1870–73), assistant engineer
* Horace Bell: (1874), executive engineer during construction
* Joseph Bonus: (1877–81), superintending engineer and engineer-in-chief for the construction from Rawalpindi-Peshawar section
* James Condor: (1875), executive engineer
* Thomas Gracey Col. R.E.: (1879), engineer-in-chief of the Rawalpindi-Kohat section
* Frederick Lewis Dibblee: (1879–80), PNSR engineer-in-chief (Jhelum division) and later superintending engineer of Rawalpindi section
* Ernest Lindsay Marryat: (1880–86), PNSR manager.
* Richard Arthur Sargeaunt: (1884–87), PNSR office manager.
# Thomas Williamson (Australian politician)

Thomas Michael Williamson (1853 – 16 December 1921) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Sydney to typesetter William Williamson and Anna Maria Annesley, and grandson of Michael Williamson who both served as mayors of Redfern. He attended Lyndhurst College, serving as an articled clerk in his uncle's law firm, Williamson & Williamson, and was admitted as a solicitor in 1877. He later became a partner in the firm. On 8 October 1873 he married Annie McNamara, with whom he had seven children.
He was a candidate for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the district of Redfern at the 1882 election, winning a seat at the 1885 election. He did not re-contest the seat in 1887. He told a meeting of electors that this was due to medical advice, while a biographical article in the Australian Town and Country Journal attributes his retirement to the pressures of business. He was a Protectionist candidate at 1889 election, missing a seat by less than 100 votes.
He served as an alderman of Redfern from 1882 to 1888 when he was elected Mayor, serving a one year term to February 1889.
Williamson had moved to Rydalmere in 1886, and in 1891 successfully organised a petition to divide the Borough of Dundas. He was elected one of 6 aldermen on the resulting Borough of Ermington and Rydalmere, serving as mayor from 1891 until 1893.
In 1894 he was struck off the roll of solicitors as he had misappropriated £776 from a client. He unsuccessfully applied to be re-admitted in November 1896, but was allowed to be employed as a solicitor's clerk.
Some time after November 1896 he moved to Western Australia, where he was a commercial agent. until his death in Perth in January 1921 (aged 67–68). The coroner found that Williamson had committed suicide by taking cyanide.
# Eurobeat Disney

Eurobeat Disney (ユーロビート・ディズニー, Yūrobīto Dizunī) is the first of a series of compilation albums of various Disney songs which has been remixed in the style of eurobeat. It is produced by Italian singer Dave Rodgers for Walt Disney Records and released exclusively in Japan. The first Eurobeat Disney was released on July 26, 2000. Some of the songs on this album are featured in the game Dance Dance Revolution Disney Mix and were part of the special event "Club Disney Super Dancin' Mania" at Tokyo Disneyland in 2000.
Eurobeat Disney was later followed up with Eurobeat Disney 2 and Eurobeat Disney 3.

## Track listing

* Domino - "Mickey Mouse March" (Eurobeat Version) (The Mickey Mouse Club) - 4:21
* Domino - "Macho Duck" (from the album Mickey Mouse Disco) - 4:42
* ABeatC All Stars - "It's A Small World" (Disneyland's It's A Small World) 4:16
* Derreck Simons - "Under The Sea" (The Little Mermaid) - 5:01
* King & Queen - "Winnie The Pooh" (The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh) - 4:27
* Domino - "Beauty and the Beast" (Beauty and the Beast) - 4:22
* Go Go Girls - "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" (Mary Poppins) 4:08
* Matt Land - "Heigh-Ho" (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs) - 4:15
* Dave Rodgers - "You'll Be In My Heart" (Tarzan) - 4:24
* Domino - "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo" (Cinderella) - 4:00
* Brian Ice - "He Lives in You" (The Lion King 2) - 4:41
* Domino - "Chim Chim Cher-ee" (Mary Poppins) - 4:34
* Mega NRG Man - "You've Got a Friend in Me" (Toy Story) - 4:24
* Domino - "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" (Song of the South) 4:29
* Dave & Domino - "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" (The Lion King) - 4:12
* Lolita - "When You Wish Upon a Star" (Pinocchio) - 4:10
* Domino - Mickey Mouse March (Summertime Extended Version) - 3:37
# Hypertrophomma

Hypertrophomma is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Hypertrophomma opacum Townsend, 1915
* Hypertrophomma subita Reinhard, 1958
# KZN Capital 104FM

KZN Capital 104fm is a South African community radio station based in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal which started broadcasting in mid-2014. The station was founded by Jerry Jones, a former municipal employee, mobile DJ and community radio presenter.

## History

Jones had been applying for funding for a radio station for Pietermaritzburg for over 25 years, from various sources. In 2011, an application was made to the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) who granted a community radio licence. In 2013, an application and presentation for funding was made to the Media Development and Diversity Agency (MDDA), a statutory development agency for promoting and ensuring media development and diversity. The application was successful and funds were made available to equip the station with a broadcasting studio and a production studio.
Premises were secured at 152 Langalalibele Street in Pietermaritzburg. The transmitter is situated at the Worlds View base station.

## Output

The station broadcasts 24 hours a day and is streamed online. The weekday format is breakfast, mid-morning, afternoon and drive shows with presenters from the local community. Evening shows cover community affairs, as well as talk, sport and music.
At weekends the station broadcasts a Saturday breakfast show, a motoring show and an Afrikaans community show followed by current affairs shows and sport with Sundays catering for various religious communities and a specific show aimed at youth and children.
The station has no fixed music policy due to the wide age and cultural demographic.
# List of museums in the Czech Republic

This is a list of museums in the Czech Republic, sorted by regions.

## Central Bohemian

* Český Šternberk Castle (castle museum)
* Italian Court (castle museum)
* Kačina (castle museum)
* Karlštejn (castle museum)
* Konopiště (castle museum)
* Křivoklát Castle (castle museum)
* Military museum Lešany (museum of military vehicles)
* Mining Museum Příbram (museum of mining)
* Škoda Auto Museum (auto museum)
* Stranov (castle museum)

## Hradec Králové

* East Bohemian Museum
* Hrádek u Nechanic
* Kost Castle
* Museum of Textile in Česká Skalice
* Ratibořice

## Karlovy Vary

* Kynžvart Castle
* Loket Castle

## Liberec

* Bezděz Castle
* Grabštejn
* Sychrov Castle
* Valdštejn Castle
* Museum of armoured vehicles Smržovka

## Moravian–Silesian

* Museum of the fortifications Hlučín
* Muzeum Těšínska
* Silesian Ostrava Castle

## Olomouc

* Bouzov Castle
* Convent of Dominican Sisters in Olomouc
* Jánský vrch

## Pardubice

* Chrudim Regional Museum
* Esperanto Museum in Svitavy
* Kunětická hora Castle
* Vysoké Mýto Regional Museum

## Plzeň

* Mariánská Týnice
* Nebílovy Castle

## South Bohemian

* Červená Lhota Castle
* Český Krumlov Castle
* Egon Schiele Art Centrum
* Hluboká Castle
* Kratochvíle
* Orlík Castle
* Rožmberk Castle

## South Moravian

* Bítov Castle
* Dolní Kounice Synagogue
* Mendel Museum of Masaryk University
* Mikulov Castle
* Moravian Gallery in Brno
* Moravské zemské muzeum
* Museum of Romani Culture
* Pernštejn Castle
* Slavkov Castle
* Špilberk Castle
* Villa Tugendhat
* Veveří Castle
* Vranov nad Dyjí Chateau
* Windmill Ruprechtov

## Ústí nad Labem

* The Chateau at Klášterec nad Ohří
* Franciscan Monastery in Kadaň
* Krásný Dvůr Castle

## Vysočina

* Chateau at Kamenice nad Lipou

## Zlín

* Buchlov
* Buchlovice Castle
* Moravská gobelínová manufaktura
# Continenticola

Continenticola is a clade that includes the land planarians (Geoplanidae) and the freshwater triclads (Dendrocoelidae, Dugesiidae, Kenkiidae and Planariidae).

## Phylogeny

On the basis of molecular evidences, Carranza and colleagues suggested in 1998 that the families of freshwater and land flatworms must be grouped together in a monophyletic group that they coined Continenticola. This grouping was accepted by Ronald Sluys in 2009. Despite the molecular evidences, there are no morphological apomorphies supporting this clade.
Phylogenetic supertree after Sluys et al., 2009:
# Walworth Road railway station

Walworth Road railway station was a railway station in Walworth Road, Southwark, south London, England, on the London Chatham & Dover Railway, which opened on 1 May 1863 on the City Branch to Blackfriars as part of the company's ambitious plan to extend into the City of London. It was originally known as Camberwell Gate before changing its name in 1865.
Along with many other London stations, World War I wartime restraints forced it to close on 3 April 1916. At the time, the closure was considered temporary, but the station never reopened and was subsequently demolished. Today there are virtually no traces that this was once a station. It was planned in the 1950s to open a tube station in Walworth on the Bakerloo line, but the plans were abandoned.
British Rail did consider reopening the station as part of Thameslink in the 1980s but never materialised.

## History

In 1879 the LCDR was running the following services that stopped at Walworth Road:
* Frequent trains between Moorgate and Victoria, calling at all stations
* Half-hourly trains between Moorgate and Clapham Junction, calling at all stations
* Through trains from Kentish Town to Victoria, calling at all stations
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Elephant & Castle Line open, station open | | London, Chatham & Dover Railway City Branch | | Camberwell Line open, station closed |
# Advaldo

Advaldo de Oliveira Silva (born June 15, 1986), or simply Advaldo, is a Brazilian winger who last played for São José. He was a championship manager 03/04 superstar. unfortunately he was unable to replicate this form in real life

## Honours

* Rio de Janeiro State League: 2007

## Contract

* Avaí (Loan) June 5, 2007, to December 14, 2007
* Vitória May 10, 2006, to December 14, 2007
# Eleílson

Eleílson Farias de Moura (born 2 April 1985 in Nova Era, Minas Gerais) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender, most notably for Jiangsu Sainty.

## Club career
### Professional

In March 2009, Chinese club Jiangsu Sainty had signed Eleílson on a season loan deal. After a successful season, Jiangsu Sainty decided to buy him and signed a three-year contract. Jiangu enjoyed a great 2012 season, achieving second place with Eleílson playing extremely well in the back line.

## Honours
### Club

Jiangsu Suning
* Chinese FA Cup: 2015
# Roger Tréville

Roger Tréville (17 November 1902, in Paris – 27 September 2005, in Beaumont-du-Périgord) was a French actor. He was born as Roger Troly; his parents, Georges Tréville (1875–1944) and Fanny Delisle (1881–1969), were also stage and film actors.

## Selected filmography

* The Rotters (1921)
* Married Life (1921)
* Sinister Street (1922)
* Jack (1925)
* My Childish Father (1930)
* Venetian Nights (1931)
* His Highness Love (1931)
* Durand Versus Durand (1931)
* You Will Be My Wife (1932)
* Abduct Me (1932)
* Beauty Spot (1932)
* Bach the Millionaire (1933)
* The Slipper Episode (1935)
* Speak to Me of Love (1935)
* Jacques and Jacotte (1936)
* The Porter from Maxim's (1939)
* Brilliant Waltz (1949)
* The Green Glove (1952)
* Stopover in Orly (1955)
* The Bride Is Much Too Beautiful (1956)
* The Happy Road (1957)
* Ponzio Pilato (1962)
* How to Steal a Million (1966)
# Loose, Germany

Loose (Danish: Lose) is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Gilles Dufaux

Gilles Vincent Dufaux (born 13 December 1994) is a Swiss sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal. He also participated in the European Championship 2017 in Baku, Azerbaijan, winning a medal.
# Marques (footballer, born 1985)

Iorlando Pereira Marques Filho known as Marques (born January 14, 1985) is a Brazilian football striker.
Manager Carlos Brito brought Marques to Portuguese side Leixões in January 2008.
# Celje Post Office

The Celje Post Office (Slovene: Pošta Celje) is the administrative post office in the city of Celje, Slovenia. Celje used the post number 63000 between 1945 and 1991. Since 1991, when Slovenia became independent, it uses the number SI-3000.
The building of the Celje Post Office stands at 9 Krek Square. It was built in the neo-Renaissance style in 1898 upon the plans by Bureau für Postbauten company from Vienna. It is protected as a local cultural monument.
# John Bardsley (footballer)

John Cannon Bardsley (6 May 1886 – 1971) was an English amateur footballer who made one appearance in the Football League for Everton as a left back.

## Personal life

Bardsley served as a private during the First World War, firstly in the South Lancashire Regiment and latterly at the 2nd Western General Hospital in Manchester with the Royal Army Medical Corps.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton | 1909–10 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Skipness Castle

Skipness Castle stands on the east side of the Kintyre peninsula in Scotland, near the village of Skipness. Together with the nearby Kilbrannan Chapel it is a scheduled ancient monument.

## History

The main structure of the castle was built in the early 13th century by the Clan MacSween, with later fortifications and other additions made to the castle through the 13th, 14th and 16th centuries.
The castle was garrisoned with royal troops in 1494, during King James IV of Scotland's suppression of the Isles. James IV appointed Duncan Forestar as keeper of the castle. Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll, granted Skipness to his younger son, Archibald Campbell, in 1511.
During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in 1646, the castle was besieged by forces under the command of Alasdair Mac Colla. During the siege, Alasdair's brother, Gilleasbuig Mac Colla, was killed in August 1646. The castle was abandoned in the 17th century.
# Smerby Castle

Smerby Castle, also known as Island Muller Castle, is a ruined fortified house on a promontory known as Isla Muller, Kintyre, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, north of Campbeltown. The site is protected as a scheduled monument.

## History
### 16th century

Ranald MacDonald was granted Smerby Castle from his father James MacDonald, 6th of Dunnyveg.
Angus MacDonald, 8th of Dunnyveg was kept as a prisoner in chains at Smerby Castle in 1598 after James MacDonald was sent to seek his fathers submission to King James V of Scotland. Angus suffered burns after his Kintyre house Askomull was burnt down by his son James and was subsequently captured. The MacDonalds of Smerby were known as "MacConnell" due to the Gaelic pronunciation of Macdonald as such. In a 1594 Bond by James "Macdonald" of Smerby, signed as M'Connall and a 1597 Bond by Sir James "MacDonald" of Knockrinsay also signed as M'Connall
# Project MATCH

Project MATCH began in 1989 in the United States and was sponsored by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). MATCH is an initialism for Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity. The project was an 8-year, multi site, $27-million investigation that studied which types of alcoholics respond best to which forms of treatment. MATCH studied whether treatment should be uniform or assigned to patients based on specific needs and characteristics. The programs were administered by psychotherapists and, although twelve-step methods were incorporated into the therapy, actual Alcoholics Anonymous meetings were not included. Three types of treatment were investigated:
* Cognitive Behavioral Coping Skills Therapy, focusing on correcting poor self-esteem and distorted, negative, and self-defeating thinking.
* Motivational Enhancement Therapy, which helps clients to become aware of and build on personal strengths that can help improve readiness to quit.
* Twelve-Step Facilitation Therapy administered as an independent treatment designed to familiarize patients with the AA philosophy and to encourage participation.
The study concluded that patient-treatment matching is not necessary for alcoholism treatment because the three techniques are equal in effectiveness.

## Critics

Cutler and Fishbain, in a review of Project MATCH, stated that in out of more than 60 publications generated by Project MATCH, all have overlooked important results.
Dr. Stanton Peele criticized MATCH on the basis that there was no control group (a group selected specifically for non treatment) to determine whether the treatments were more effective than the natural recovery process. Therapists in MATCH were more highly trained and monitored than addiction counselors usually available to the public. Effectiveness for all treatments was measured by reduction in frequency and intensity of drinking, whereas twelve-step and abstention-based programs, he argued, should claim no improvement without full abstention. Peele states Project MATCH's failure to confirm a matching hypothesis revealed oversights in their methods, as well as showing that American conceptions of alcoholism and treatment policy are fundamentally wrong. Research outside the United States has shown that subjective matching does work and other research shows that many with alcohol use disorder problems heal on their own without treatment.
George Vaillant argues researchers need to examine differences between alcoholics who succeed in recovering and those who fail, rather than limiting themselves to a search for contrasts among professionally run treatments.
Project MATCH was poorly designed "to say the least" asserts psychologist G. Alan Marlatt of the University of Washington in Seattle, a pioneer in the development of behavioral treatments for alcohol use disorder. Marlatt states: "Everybody can now project their own views about alcoholism onto this study."
# Banff Castle

Banff Castle is a ruined former royal castle near Banff, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

## History

Built as a motte and bailey castle in the 12th century and held by the Comyns, Earl of Buchan. The castle was visited by King Edward I of England in 1296 and also in 1298 after defeating William Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The castle was garrisoned with English troops until being captured by the Scots in 1310. It came into the possession of the Sharps, before being sold to Lord Ogilvy of Deskford in 1722. The castle then passed into the hands of the Russells.
The old castle was demolished and a mansion house designed by architect John Adam was built in 1750. The remains of the old castle are a scheduled ancient monument.

## Current house

The current house is a Category A listed building. It serves as a community and arts venue for the town of Banff and the surrounding areas.
# Dundarg Castle

Dundarg Castle is a ruined castle about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north-northeast of New Aberdour, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, built within the ramparts of an earlier Iron Age promontory fort. It was described by W. Douglas Simpson as one of the nine castles of the Knuckle, referring to the rocky headland of North-East Aberdeenshire, and by Charles McKean as "Scotland's answer to Tintagel". It became a small Celtic monastery for a period.

## Structure

The site consists of a triangle of gently sloping ground flanked by steep slopes on all sides, linked to a flat-topped elongated promontory extending to the north-east, surrounded by 20 metres (66 ft) high sandstone cliffs. Its name comes from the Gaelic dun dearg, meaning red fort or castle, referring to the colour of the sandstone.

## History

The 10th-century Book of Deer records the existence of a cathair or fortified place at Aberdour.
It was built in the 13th century by the Comyn family, but was dismantled, probably by Robert the Bruce, in 1308. It was rebuilt in 1334 by Henry de Beaumont, but slighted almost immediately, after a famous siege by Sir Andrew Moray. Many medieval objects providing evidence of this double destruction were found in excavations in 1911-12 and 1950-51, led by W. Douglas Simpson.
The only substantial part of the castle remaining is the inner gatehouse, which survives to a height of about 18 feet (5.5 m). The upper part was rebuilt in the middle of the 16th century, probably following the Coastal Defence Commission of 1550, and there is some evidence that it was provided with gunloops at that time. The site was finally abandoned in the mid-17th century. A house was built on part of the site in 1938, reputedly by and for Wing Commander David Vaughan Carnegie, using stone from the former Aberdour Free Church.
The castle and promontory fort are protected as a scheduled monument, while the modern house is a category B listed building.