OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mira (supercomputer)

Mira is a retired petascale Blue Gene/Q supercomputer. As of November 2017, it is listed on TOP500 as the 11th fastest supercomputer in the world, while it debuted June 2012 in 3rd place. It has a performance of 8.59 petaflops (LINPACK) and consumes 3.9 MW. The supercomputer was constructed by IBM for Argonne National Laboratory's Argonne Leadership Computing Facility with the support of the United States Department of Energy, and partially funded by the National Science Foundation. Mira was used for scientific research, including studies in the fields of material science, climatology, seismology, and computational chemistry. The supercomputer was used initially for sixteen projects selected by the Department of Energy.
The Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which commissioned the supercomputer, was established by the America COMPETES Act, signed by President Bush in 2007, and President Obama in 2011. The United States' emphasis on supercomputing was seen as a response to China's progress in the field. China's Tianhe-1A, located at the Tianjin National Supercomputer Center, was ranked the most powerful supercomputer in the world from October 2010 to June 2011. Mira is, along with IBM Sequoia and Blue Waters, one of three American petascale supercomputers deployed in 2012. The cost for building Mira has not been released by IBM. Early reports estimated that construction would cost US$50 million, and Argonne National Laboratory announced that Mira was bought using money from a grant of US$180 million. In a press release, IBM marketed the supercomputer's speed, claiming that "if every man, woman and child in the United States performed one calculation each second, it would take them almost a year to do as many calculations as Mira will do in one second".

## One of the applications

"Argonne scientists used Mira to identify and improve a new mechanism for eliminating friction, which fed into the development of a hybrid material that exhibited superlubricity at the macroscale for the first time [..] simulating up to 1.2 million atoms for dry environments and up to 10 million atoms for humid environments [..] The researchers used the LAMMPS (Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator) code to carry out the computationally demanding reactive molecular dynamics simulations. [.. A] team of computational scientists [..] were able to overcome a performance bottleneck with the code's ReaxFF module, an add-on package that was needed to model the chemical reactions occurring in the system. [.. The team] optimized LAMMPS and its implementation of ReaxFF by adding OpenMP threading, replacing MPI point-to-point communication with MPI collectives in key algorithms, and leveraging MPI I/O. Altogether, these enhancements allowed the code to perform twice as fast as before."
"The research team is in the process of seeking a patent for the hybrid material, which could potentially be used for applications in dry environments, such as computer hard drives, wind turbine gears, and mechanical rotating seals for microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical systems."
# Klondike-class destroyer tender

The Klondike-class destroyer tender was a class of ships that served the United States Navy from 1945 to 1970.

## History

The Klondike-class destroyer tenders were modified United States Maritime Commission Type C3-class ships. All four ships were built at Todd Pacific Shipyards in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California. None of the ships saw service during World War II, and Everglades directly entered the Reserve Fleet. All ships were recommissioned during the Korean War. Klondike was redesignated as a repair ship in 1960.
# Hamul-class destroyer tender

The Hamul class were a class of destroyer tenders that were initially constructed as attack cargo ships for the United States Navy during World War II. They operated from 1941 to 1969.

## Design and description

Initially both ships were commercial cargo ships of the C3 type taken over by the United States Navy during World War II and converted to attack cargo ships. The ships measured 465 feet (142 m) long between perpendiculars and 492 ft 5 in (150.09 m) overall with a beam of 69 ft 8 in (21.23 m) and a draft of 28 ft 6 in (8.69 m). As attack cargo ships, they had a displacement of 11,755 long tons (11,944 t). After their conversion to destroyer tenders, they had a light displacement of 8,860 long tons (9,000 t) and measured 14,800 long tons (15,000 t) at full load. They were powered by steam generated from two Foster Wheeler boilers turning geared turbines creating 8,500 shaft horsepower (6,300 kW). This gave them a maximum speed of 18.4 knots (34.1 km/h; 21.2 mph). The ships were armed with a single 5-inch (127 mm)/38-caliber gun, four single-mounted 3 in (76 mm)/50 cal. guns and four 1.6 in (40 mm) guns. They had a complement of 857 officers and enlisted personnel.

## Ships in class

Hamul class construction data :
| Hull number | Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired by US Navy | Commissioned | Fate |
| AK-30/AD-20 | Hamul (ex-Doctor Lykes) | Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey | 6 April 1940 | 5 June 1941 | 15 June 1941 | Broken up for scrap 1975 |
| AK-31/AD-21/AR-23 | Markab (ex-Mormacpenn) | Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi | 21 December 1940 | 2 June 1941 | 15 June 1941 | Broken up for scrap 1977 |
# Mohan Parasaran

Mohan Parasaran is a Senior Advocate at the Supreme Court of India. In February 2013 he was appointed the Solicitor General of India and continued in this post till May 2014. He served as part of the Congress led UPA 2 government. Previously he held the post of Additional Solicitor General of India for nine years. In 2012, he resigned from the post of Additional Solicitor General but the resignation was not accepted by the Government. He was designated senior advocate in 2002.

## Personal life

Parasaran is the son of the former Attorney General of India and Senior Advocate, K. Parasaran and Saroja Parasaran. He has two brothers and two sisters. He lives in New Delhi, but frequents Chennai, where he grew up. His mother Mrs Saroja Parasaran is first cousin of actor Kamalahasan.

## Education

Parasaran has received the B.A. (Economics) First Class from the University of Madras in 1981, a Bachelor of Law degree from Faculty of Law, University of Delhi in 1984 and a Master of Laws from the University of Cambridge.

## Appointment as Solicitor General

Parasaran was appointed as the Solicitor General of India after this post become vacant due to resignation of Rohinton Nariman before completion of his tenure. Rohinton Nariman had resigned from the post, allegedly, following a difference of opinion with the Law Minister, Ashwini Kumar. Mohan Parasaran's appointment as Solicitor General of India came to an end in May 2014 with the change in Government, and in his place, Ranjit Kumar has been appointed as the new Solicitor General of India with effect from 7 Jun 2014.

## Notable cases

Parasaran has represented the Government of India in landmark cases, including the dispute between the Ambani brothers on the KGD6 gasfields, international tax matters with revenue effect of over $3.2 billion in the Vodafone case, the levy of luxury tax, sports regulation, and public interest matters concerning food security and shelter. He has also appeared in the Commission of Inquiry, which probed into the Boeing 737 crash in Mangalore.
# Kabansky District

Kabansky District (Russian: Каба́нский райо́н; Buryat: Хабаансхын аймаг, Khabaanskhyn aimag) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic. The area of the district is 13,470 square kilometers (5,200 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kabansk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 59,883, with the population of Kabansk accounting for 10.1% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kabansky District is one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia. It is divided into one town (an administrative division with the administrative center in the town (an inhabited locality) of Babushkin), two urban-type settlements (administrative divisions with the administrative centers, correspondingly, in the urban-type settlements (inhabited localities) of Kamensk and Selenginsk), thirteen selsoviets, and one somon, all of which comprise fifty-nine rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kabansky Municipal District. The town (without its rural localities) and the two urban-type settlements are incorporated as three urban settlements, and the thirteen selsoviets, one somon, and the rural localities of the Town of Babushkin are incorporated as sixteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Kabansk serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Ronnie Buckley

Ronnie Buckley (born 15 June 1986) is an Australian male discus thrower, who won an individual gold medal for Australia in discus throwing at the Youth World Championships (u18) in Sherbrooke Canada (2003) he also went onto represent his home country of Australia in (2004) at the world junior (u20) world championships in Grosseto Italy the following year. Mr Buckley over his discus career broke many records that still stand to this day and can be seen in the athletics Australia and athletics Victoria records archive.
# Career Point University

Career Point University (CPU) is a private university located near Bhoranj in Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh, India. The university was established in 2012 by the Gopi Bai Foundation Trust through the Career Point University (Establishment & Regulation) Act, 2012.

## Approval

CPU Hamirpur is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which has also sent an expert committee and accepted compliance of observation/deficiencies. The School of Legal Studies and Governance is approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI). The School of Pharmacy is approved by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI). The university is also a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU).
# Zabol University of Medical Sciences

Zabol University of Medical Sciences (Persian: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی زابل, Danushgah-e 'lum-e Pezeshki-ye vâ Xedâmat-e Behedashti-ye Dârmati-ye Zabel) is a public university in Zabol, Iran. The University has five faculties including medicine, pharmacy, health care, nursing, and paramedicine.
# Cheshmeh Tabarqu

Cheshmeh Tabarqu (Persian: چشمه تبرقو, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Tabarqū) is a village in Dasht-e Rum Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 27 families.
# Robson de Sousa

Robson de Sousa Vasconcelos Goes (born January 20, 1986) is a Brazilian football player who currently plays for Ceglédi VSE.
# Rowan Walker

Rowan Walker (born 12 January 1970 in Hobart, Australia) is an Australian distance athlete, twice holding the title of Australian Marathon Champion.

## Race career

Walker's first marathon was in 2000 when he entered Sydney’s Host City Marathon, a trial event prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics.
In 2007, he claimed his first marathon title by winning the Melbourne Marathon in a time of 2:19:16. During this period he was coached by Lee Troop.
In 2010, the Gold Coast Marathon simultaneously decided the men's and women's Australian Marathon Champions. As the first Australian athlete to finish, Walker thus claimed the title of Australian Marathon Champion. In 2014, the Gold Coast Marathon again served as the Australian Marathon Championship, and Walker was once more the first Australian home, in 11th place overall, to take the title. From 2008 to 2017, the Oceania Marathon and Half Marathon Championships were also decided at the Gold Coast Marathon, with Walker claiming a top three position in the Oceania marathon championship for eight consecutive years from 2008.
At the 2010 Melbourne Marathon, Walker completed a personal best marathon time of 2:18:01, at the age of 40. This set a race record for the men's 40–44 age group.
Walker has also placed first in the Auckland Marathon (2012) and Canberra Marathon (2011, 2013, 2015 and 2016).
Walker has participated in a number of ultramarathon events, including the Kepler Challenge. In 2012, Walker was the first solo runner home in the inaugural Surf Coast Century, a 100 km ultramarathon set around Anglesea, Victoria. He has also competed in the Duathlon World Championships and the Ironman Australia event in Port Macquarie.
# Ryan Cuskelly

Ryan Cuskelly (born 15 July 1987 in Lismore) is an Australian professional squash player. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 12 in March 2017. He reached his first semi-final of a World Series tournament in the 2015 Qatar Classic. On 11 January 2020 Cuskelly announced his retirement from professional squash.
# Todd Pearson

Todd Robert Pearson OAM (born 25 November 1977) is an Australian swimming champion, who was born in Geraldton, Western Australia. He started swimming on the advice of a doctor treating his asthma. Pearson was vice captain of Hale School in 1994 where he spent time in Faulkner House and St George House. He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.
He was no stranger to the Olympic Games. After swimming the heat of the 4×100-metre freestyle relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Pearson was a spectator for the final, when the Australians set a world record by beating the US team for the first time in Olympic history. He went on to swim in the final of the 4×200-metre freestyle with Ian Thorpe, Michael Klim and Bill Kirby. The Aussies led from start to finish, setting another world record and achieving every child's dream of winning gold for Australia. Pearson was awarded the Order of Australia medal for contribution to sport for this effort. After Sydney in 2000, Pearson won gold medals at the 2002 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships and the 2002 Commonwealth Games. He was also co-captain of the Australian swimming team in 2001. Despite swimming more than 50 kilometres a week, Pearson found time to complete a bachelor of commerce degree with a major in accounting and has worked for a multinational accounting firm.
Pearson later represented Australia in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, winning a silver medal.
# Tom Daly (basketball)

Thomas Daly (born 16 February 1991) is an Australian basketball player who last played for the Mount Gambier Pioneers of the NBL1 South.

## Early life

Daly was born in Adelaide, South Australia, and attended Unley High School.

## NBL and State League career

Daly made his semi-professional debut in 2009 with the Sturt Sabres of the Central Australian Basketball League. He helped the Sabres win the 2010 Central ABL championship, scoring 26 points in the final. He was also the Frank Angove Medalist in 2010 which is awarded to best U/23 player in Central ABL.
Following the 2010 Central ABL season, Daly joined the Adelaide 36ers as a development player for the 2010–11 NBL season. Due to injuries in the 36ers squad, Daly saw increased playing time over the season. He averaged 2.2 points in 8.35 minutes in 13 games.
After playing a third season in the Central ABL with the Sabres, Daly re-joined the 36ers as a development player for the 2011–12 NBL season and in 12 games, he averaged 1.8 points per game.
With the Sabres in 2012, Daly won the Woollacott Medal for fairest and most brilliant in the Central ABL. He was also named the Most Valuable Player and All-Star Five.
Daly was again one of the 36ers' development players going into the 2012–13 NBL season. In December 2012, he was elevated to the main roster after import C. J. Massingale was released. In 17 games, he averaged 2.6 points and 1.1 rebounds per game.
In 2013, Daly joined the Mount Gambier Pioneers of the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL). In 2014, he helped the Pioneers win the SEABL championship.
On 10 September 2014, Daly signed a full-time contract with the 36ers for the 2014–15 NBL season. He scored 19 points in 27 games.
Between 2015 and 2018, Daly played for the Pioneers in the SEABL and won two more championships in 2015 and 2017. He averaged 16.7 points, 3.2 rebounds and 4.9 assists per game in 2017 and was named in the all SEABL team and won the Grand Final MVP.
In 2019, Daly played for the Pioneers in the Premier League.
In 2021 and 2022, Daly played for the Pioneers in the NBL1 South.

## National team career

In June 2009, Daly represented Australia at the FIBA Oceania Basketball Tournament in Saipan. The team went undefeated in the round robin and finals, going 6–0 to win the gold medal. Daly was named in the All Star Five for the tournament.
In August 2011, Daly played for the Australian University National Team at the World University Games in Shenzhen.
# Major aortopulmonary collateral artery

Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (or MAPCAs) are arteries that develop to supply blood to the lungs when native pulmonary circulation is underdeveloped. Instead of coming from the pulmonary trunk, supply develops from the aorta and other systemic arteries.

## Pathogenesis and anatomy

Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) develop early in embryonic life but regress as the normal pulmonary arteries (vessels that will supply deoxygenated blood to the lungs) develop. In certain heart conditions the pulmonary arteries do not develop. The collaterals continue to grow, and can become the main supply of blood to the lungs. Though it is usually associated with congenital heart diseases with decreased pulmonary blood flow, like tetralogy of Fallot or pulmonary atresia, it may be seen sometimes in isolation (i.e. not associated with any congenital heart disease). In the latter case, it is termed as isolated aortopulmonary collateral artery. In these cases, it may be one of the causes of congestive cardiac failure in neonates.
The pulmonary arteries stem from the right side of the heart and usually carry deoxygenated blood from the body to the lungs. The collateral arteries carry blood which has already been oxygenated by the lungs, so they are of little use in helping the body to get oxygen.

### Associated conditions

Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (or Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia) will result in the development of systemic collaterals.

## Implications of a systemic collateral supply

Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries come from the systemic circulation. Because of this, they will often have higher pressure than that found in the lungs, leading to pulmonary hypertension. These vessels are not programmed to exist beyond early fetal life, and eventually became narrowed.

## Treatment

The aim of treatment of the MAPCAs is to group them together and convert their supply to deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart.
# Hurstville (disambiguation)

Hurstville is a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Hurstville may also refer to:
* City of Hurstville, a former local government area in New South Wales, of which Hurstville was the seat
* Hurstville Historic District, a historic district and former town in Iowa, United States
* Hurstville, New York, a hamlet in New York, United States
* Hurstville (Kilmarnock, Virginia), a historic plantation house in Virginia, United States
# Dan Rice (disambiguation)

Dan Rice was a 19th-century circus entertainer. Other people with this name include:
* Dan and Ada Rice, horse breeder
* Daniel Rice, musician with Hadouken! (band)
* Dan Rice (American football)
# Chitose Aquarium

Chitose Aquarium or The Salmon Hometown Chitose Aquarium (サケのふるさと 千歳水族館, Sake no furusato Chitose Suizokukan) is a public aquarium located in Chitose City, Hokkaido, Japan. The aquarium specializes in freshwater fish, Researching in salmon and sturgeon. It is a member of the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA), and the aquarium is accredited as a Museum-equivalent facilities by the Museum Act from Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

## History

In 1979, the "Salmon Park Basic Concept" was formulated and the Chitose Youth Education Foundation was established.
In 1991, the Chitose River Underwater Observation Room was completed. This facility is designed to observe and study the inside of the Chitose River, where groups of wild salmon can be observed swimming during the spawning season.
1994, the public aquarium Chitose Salmon Home Museum was opened.
In 1995, the museum was recognized as a museum equivalent facility by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
salmon wheels are located on the Chitose River near the facility and are installed to capture parent fish for use in salmon and trout propagation projects. It is the only one of its kind in Hokkaido that runs purely on water power without electricity, and it is installed from mid-August to early December to capture the salmon that migrate upstream.
In 1888, when the salmon and trout hatchery was first established on the Chitose Rive salmon wheel were first located in the vicinity, and as the urban development progressed after the war, the number of visitors to the park increased. In 1994, the Aquarium was opened and a new salmon wheel was installed near the facility.
In 2012, the Chitose Youth Education Foundation was recognized as a public interest incorporated association.
In 2015, after being closed for construction, it reopened at the same time as the roadside station facility.
# Ubagan

The Ubagan (Kazakh: Обаған Obağan; Russian: Убаган) is a river of Kazakhstan and Russia, a right tributary of the Tobol. It has a length of 376 km (234 mi), and a catchment area of 50,700 km$^2$ (19,600 sq mi), with water supplied by melting snow. In the summer the water is brackish.

## Course

The river originates in lake Karachinsky and flows northwards along the Turgay Depression. In the upper reaches it flows through lake Kushmurun. The river empties into the right bank of the Tobol 909 km (565 mi) from its mouth.

## History

About Abagana present article in ASBE:
   Ubagan river Akmola and Turgay regions (Obagi) is a right tributary of the Tobol river; originates in the southern slopes of the mountains Kosharovsky in Akmola region and in the upper reaches bears the title Burduli-Tal. Reaching Turgay area, Ubagan flows directly to the North, serving as a border between the Turgai and Akmolinsk regions about 200 miles, and in this way passes through a large lake Ubagan. Then, a short 60 miles to the Northern edge of the region, the river is deflected to the West and flows into the Tobol already from Orenburg province, 10 versts from the village of Zverinogolovskoe. Abagana width in some places reaches 20 fathoms; convenient fords is not a lot, the best of them Kara-Utkul (black Ford) Baggalini on the caravan route, near the confluence of the brook, Asibus. Tributaries, noteworthy, Ubagan is not. Water all over Abagana salt or bitter-salt.