OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anita W. Addison

Anita Laraine Wharton Addison (September 6, 1952 – January 24, 2004) was an American television and film director and producer. She was one of the first African American women to be a senior producer for a major television network.

## Biography

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, her parents were educators and civil rights activists. Her father, Donald Addison, was a sociology professor at North Carolina A&T. Her mother was Ruth Wharton Addison. Addison graduated from high school in Wisconsin.
Addison graduated from Vassar College, where she studied political science, in 1974. She then went to Columbia University, where she received a master's degree in journalism.
Addison began working as a journalist at People, Money, Fortune, and as a researcher for Time magazine, before embarking on a directing and producing career. She took classes at New York University's school of film. She then worked as an analyst of Nielsen ratings for a small, independent TV station in Los Angeles.
Addison produced, wrote and directed a short film called "Savannah" which was nominated for an Academy Award for best director in 1989.
In the late 1980s, she worked as a senior vice president of drama development at Lorimar before working as a producer at Warner Bros. Television.
In 1990 she earned a master's degree in fine arts from UCLA and began her career in TV and film.
From 1995 to 1998, Addison was VP of drama development at CBS. After leaving CBS, she worked on numerous television series including Family Law and EZ Streets with director and writer Paul Haggis. In 1999, she directed the television movie Deep in My Heart. Addison died on January 24, 2004, in New York City. When she died she was a producer at Paramount Television and had just finished directing the pilot for "Manhattan Valley." Haggis dedicated his Oscar-winning film Crash to Addison.
She was seriously involved in the L.A Rebellion, an African-American film movement that took place at UCLA.

## Personal life

Addison had an younger brother, Donald Addison, and a younger sister, Alveta Addison. She also had a partner for 8 years, David Byrd.

## Death

Addison was in New York City working on a television series when she became ill in mid-January. She was admitted to New York-Presbyterian hospital, and died a week later. There was no funeral or memorial held at the time she died. Her body was donated to science, and people were encouraged to make donations in her memory to their favorite causes. The cause of death was breast cancer. A tribute was made to her in the movie Crash starring Sandra Bullock

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Eva's Man (1976)
* Quantum Leap (1989-93)
* Freddy's Nightmares (1 episode, 1990)
* Deep In My Heart
* Knots Landing (1 episode, 1991)
* Sisters (1 episode, 1991)
* There Are No Children Here (1993)
* ER (1 episode, 1995)
* EZ Streets (1 episode, 1997)
* Judging Amy (1 episode, 2000)

### Producer

* Sisters (7 episodes, 1991)
* It Had to Be You (1993)
* That's Life (Executive producer) (22 episodes, 2001–02)
* Copshop (2004)
# Fouad Zakariyya

Fouad Zakariyya (or Fuʼād Zakarīyā; 1927 – 13 March 2010) was an Egyptian philosopher, and critic of Islamist thought who is known as “the father of Arab existentialism.”

## Biography

Zakariyya was born in 1927. He studied at Ain Shams University in Cairo, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy in 1956. Zakariyya was the head of the philosophy department at Kuwait University from 1974 to 1991.
Zakarriya was a recipient of the Sultan Bin Ali Al Owais Cultural Award for Humanities and Future Studies.

## Books

* Myth and Reality in the Contemporary Islamist Movement

## Articles

* The Incoherence of Islamic Fundamentalism
# Kubalyak

Kubalyak (Russian: Кубаляк; Bashkir: Күбәләк, Kübäläk) is a rural locality (a village) in Michurinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Kubalyak is located 9 km northeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karazybash is the nearest rural locality.
# Graeme Gellie

Graeme Gellie (born 27 December 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer. He played for St Kilda as a rover, and won the club's best and fairest award in his first year, but an injury to his knee early in 1979 limited his career.
After Tony Jewell was sacked as St Kilda coach during the 1984 season, Gellie took over and coached for the next two years. When St Kilda won the wooden spoon in 1986, his contract was not continued. Gellie became an assistant coach to Malcolm Blight at Geelong. He also coached Queensland state junior teams. He currently lives in country Victoria.
# Friedrich Konrad Müller

Friedrich Konrad Müller (born November 14, 1823 Ummerstadt; † 26 April 1881 in Leipzig) was a German poet, journalist and physician. He called himself Müller von der Werra.

## Life

Müller was the son of a farmer. He became an apprentice pharmacist in Hildburghausen in and the mid-forties, he went to Heidelberg, where he met the poet Wilhelmine von Chézy, which supported him financially and encouraged his first works.
Because of his participation in the revolution of March 1848, he had to flee to Switzerland, and studied medicine in Zurich and Bern. Other cities were Geneva and St. Gallen. Then he returned to his homeland, going to Camburg in Thuringia, Weimar, Coburg and Gotha. In 1869 Müller as an honorary guest of the Khedive at the opening of the Suez Canal. In 1871 Müller became an honorary doctorate from the University of Jena, and a year later, an honorary citizen of his native city.

## Works (selection)

* The liberty miracle horn or Rothe roses and sword sound. A. See Biel 1850 (poems).
* A German oak ring. 1857 (poems).
* St. John's dream. 1860 (story).
* Thuringia. 1861 (guidebook).
* Ererbt und ergerbt. 1871 (story).
# The Peasant and the Devil

"The Peasant and the Devil" (German: Der Bauer und der Teufel) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 189. It is Aarne-Thompson type 1030, man and ogre share the harvest.

## Synopsis

A peasant found a devil in his fields, sitting on a fire. He guessed he was sitting on treasure, and the devil offered it if for two years, half of the crop was his. The peasant agreed, and said that to prevent disputes, the half above the ground was the devil's, and the half below the peasant's. When the devil agreed, the peasant planted turnips.
When harvest time came, the devil saw his leaves and the peasant's turnips, and said they must do it the other way round the next year. The peasant agreed and planted wheat. At harvest, the devil found he got nothing but stubble. Having been outwitted twice, he retreated into the earth in a fury, and the peasant took the treasure.
# Efzar

Efzar (Persian: افزر) is a city in, and the capital of, Efzar District of Qir and Karzin County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,243 in 470 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,338 people in 630 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,657 people in 731 households.
# Mohammad Ali Zolfigol

Mohammad Ali Zolfigol (Persian: محمدعلی زلفی‌گل; February 2, 1966) is an Iranian professor of chemistry and former Minister of Science, Research and Technology from 2021 to 2024. He was the President of Bu-Ali Sina University from August 2, 2008 to June 8, 2014. He is also a permanent member of the Academy of Sciences of Iran. In 2022 Zolfigol had four of his research publications retracted by the Royal Society of Chemistry because of concerns regarding the authenticity of chemicals used in the published studies and the reproducibility of the experiments.
# Wooded Dunes

Wooded Dunes, also known as Dune Landscape, Peasant Cottage in a Landscape, Wooded Dunes and Cottage in a Grove is a 1646 oil-on-panel painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Jacob van Ruisdael. It is in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.
The painting shows a landscape of small dunes, with a peasant on the side of the road, with his bundle and stick beside him. To the left is a pool; on one bank stands a workman conversing with two seated figures; on the opposite bank are trees. There is little green in the foliage, which has been much worked on with the mahl-stick. The foreground seems to be unfinished.
This work is one of the earliest known Ruisdaels. He was only a teenager when he created it. The dimensions are remarkably large for a starting artist: 105 x 163 cm. It is signed and dated 1646. It is unknown who painted the figures. Art historian Seymour Slive doubts the staffage is of the hand of Ruisdael's father, Isaack van Ruisdael.
The painting is known by various names. The painting is called Dune Landscape in Slive's 2001 catalogue raisonné of Ruisdael, catalogue number 615. The painting is called Wooded Dunes in Hofstede de Groot's 1911 catalogue raisonné, catalogue number 895. The Hermitage calls it Peasant Cottage in a Landscape on their website, inventory number 939. Kuznetsov calls it Cottage in a Grove in his book about Russian Ruisdaels. Finally, Irina Sokolova, curator at the Hermitage, called it Small House in a Grove in her book.
A smaller version, also dated 1646, is in het Goeverneurshuis in Paramaribo, Suriname. That one is catalogue number 610 in Slive's 2001 catalogue raisonné.
# Gabriel of Sinjar

Gabriel of Sinjar (Classical Syriac: ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܕܫܝܓܪ, Gaḅriyel d'Šiggar) was a court physician (drustbed) of the Sasanian shah Khosrow II (r. 590–628). He played a major role in inter-Christian rivalries in the Sasanian empire.

## Biography

Gabriel was born in Sinjar to a Syrian Miaphysite family. According to one account he became a court physician (drustbed) after curing the sterility of the shah's favourite wife, Shirin, who eventually gave birth to a son named Mardanshah. Shirin later converted to the Syriac Orthodox Church under Gabriel's influence. Shirin also influenced by Gabriel, tried to replace Dyophysitism (Church of the East) with Miaphysitism as the official form of Christianity in the Iranian empire.
Gabriel convinced the shah to prohibit the Church of the East from appointing a new leader after the death of its Catholicos, Gregory. He also tried to exploit the fragmentation of the Church of the East in order to weaken it: he convinced Khosrow II to convene a disputation at his court between Miaphysites and Dyophysites, knowing that the Church of the East would have to produce a formula of faith that would not be universally accepted by all its bishops.
In the 612 disputation, Babai the Great presented the Sasanians' first clear and "official" Miaphysite christology which did as expected cause schisms amongst members of his church. During the disputation George of Izla, a Zoroastrian convert to the Church of the East, objected to Gabriel's expulsion of Dyophysite monks from their monasteries. Gabriel retaliated by accusing George of apostasy from the state religion, which caused the latter's execution by the Sasanian authorities in 615. The news of this event circulated widely across the elites of Ctesiphon, and demonstrated that the court was willing to exert violence in order to preserve the Zoroastrian religion.
Gabriel of Sinjar died not long after. Eventually, as the Sasanians suffered defeat at the hands of the Byzantines, the Miaphysites too fell out of favour and Christians of all sects were persecuted.
# List of mayors of Cuiabá

The following is a list of mayors of the city of Cuiabá, in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.
* Amarilio Alves de Almeida, 1909-1910
* Avelino de Siqueira, 1910-1911
* Manoel Escolástico Virgínio de Almeida, 1911-1914
* Alexandre Magno Addor, 1914-1920
* Antônio Manoel Moreira, 1920-1924
* José Antônio S. Albuquerque, 1924-1927
* Fenelon Müller [pt], 1927-1930
* Júlio Müller [pt], 1930-1932
* João Ponce de Arruda [pt], 1932-1934
* Benjamim Duarte Monteiro, 1934-1937
* Álvaro Pinto de Oliveira, 1937-1938
* Isaac Povoas, 1938-1941
* Manoel Miraglia, 1941-1946
* Aquiles Verlangiere, 1946-1947
* Leonel Hugney, 1947-1951
* Manoel Soares de Campos, 1951
* Delphino Santana Rocha de Mattos, 1951-1952
* Manoel José de Arruda, 1952-1955
* José Garcia Neto [pt], 1955-1959
* Hélio Palma de Arruda, 1959-1961
* Aecím Tocantins, 1961-1962
* Vicente Emílio Vuolo [pt], 1962-1966
* Frederico Campos, 1966-1969, 1989-1992
* Bento Machado Lobo, 1969-1971
* Benedito Alves Ferraz, 1971
* José Vilanova Torres, 1971-1975
* Giungihglio Luiggi Bello, 1975
* Manoel Antônio Rodrigues Palma [pt], 1975-1979
* Gustavo Arruda, 1979-1983
* Anildo Lima Barros, 1983-1985
* Wilson Araújo Coutinho, 1985-1986
* Dante de Oliveira, 1986, 1987-1989, 1993-1994
* Estevão Torquato da Silva [pt], 1986-1987
* José Meirelles, 1994-1997
* Roberto França [pt], 1997-2004
* Wilson Santos [pt], 2005-2010
* Chico Galindo [pt], 2010-2012
* Mauro Mendes, 2013-2016
* Emanuel Pinheiro, 2017-
# Sundaram Master (film)

Sundaram Master is a 2024 Indian Telugu comedy drama film written and directed by Kalyan Santhosh. It was produced by Ravi Teja and Sudheer Kumar Kurra under RT Team Works and Goal den Media. It stars Harsha Chemudu, Divya Sripada and Harsha Vardhan in lead roles.

## Plot

In the village of Miryalametta, Sundar Rao arrives as an English teacher with a hidden agenda. The villagers' reactions to him and the outcome of his mission are central mysteries of the movie.

## Cast

* Harsha Chemudu as Sundar Rao
* Divya Sripada as Myna
* Harsha Vardhan as MLA
* Balakrishna Neelakantapuram as Peddayya
* Bhadram
* Chaitanya as Oja

## Production

A first look of the film was unveiled by Ravi Teja on 22 June 2023. On 15 February 2024, the trailer was released by Chiranjeevi.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack and background score were composed by Sricharan Pakala. Divo acquired the audio rights.

## Release

The film had a theatrical release on 23 February 2024.

## Reception

123 Telugu gave the film 2.5/5 stars and stated that Sundaram Master delivers laughs with Harsha Chemudu's performance, but suffers from a thin plot and weak screenplay. Paul Nicodemus of India Times gave the film 3 out of 5 stars and stated that Sundaram Master balances humor and heartfelt drama in an office setting, with strong performances, visuals, and music, despite some narrative flaws. Bhavana Sarvepalli of Times Now gave the film 3/5 stars and wrote that Sundaram Master delivers captivating storytelling with skillful cinematography and commendable background score. Bhargav Chaganti from NTV Telugu gave the film 2.5 out of 5 stars and stated that The transition from the villager's innocence and Sundaram Master's pursuit to the sudden insertion of a social message appeared abrupt and disjointed to viewers. Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu stated that "Sundaram Master may not be flawless, but it is an earnest indie film that encourages viewers to live more consciously".
# Armeniac Theme

The Armeniac Theme (Greek: Ἀρμενιακόν [θέμα], Armeniakon [thema]), more properly the Theme of the Armeniacs (Greek: θέμα Ἀρμενιακῶν, thema Armeniakōn), was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) located in northeastern Asia Minor (modern Turkey).

## History

The Armeniac Theme was one of the four original themes, established sometime in the mid-7th century out of the territory of Lesser Armenia (also known as "Armenia Minor"). Although the mention of a "George, tourmarchēs of the Armeniacs" in 629, during the Persian campaigns of Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641), may suggest the existence of the theme at such an early date, the first unambiguous reference to it in literary sources occurs during the revolt of its general, Saborios, in 667/668. It is next mentioned on a seal of 717/718. Together with the other themes, it was created from the remnants of one of the field armies of the old East Roman army following the disastrous defeats suffered during the first wave of the Muslim conquests, a process probably complete by the late 640s. Thus, the army of the magister militum per Armeniae (the "Armeniacs") was withdrawn and settled in the areas of Pontus, Paphlagonia and Cappadocia, giving its name to the region.
The theme's capital was at Amaseia, and it was governed by a stratēgos, who ranked, together with the stratēgoi of the Anatolic and Thracesian themes, in the first tier of stratēgoi, drawing an annual salary of 40 gold pounds. In the 9th century, it fielded some 9,000 men and encompassed 17 fortresses. Its size and strategic importance on the Byzantine Empire's north-eastern frontier with the Muslims made its governor a powerful figure, and the theme's forces participated in several revolts in the 8th century. Consequently, in the 9th century it was broken up: the smaller provinces of Charsianon and Cappadocia were formed, first as kleisourai and later as full themes, along the border in the south and east, while in circa 819, the coastal themes of Paphlagonia and Chaldia were split off, followed later by the area of Koloneia (first under a doux, by 863 under a full strategos), leaving a rump Armeniac theme encompassing the western Pontus.
The theme remained in Byzantine hands until the late 11th century. In 1073, however, following the disastrous Battle of Manzikert, Frankish mercenaries under Roussel de Bailleul seized control and governed the region, until Byzantine authority was restored by future emperor Alexios Komnenos in 1075. Shortly after, the region was overrun by the Seljuk Turks, with only a few coastal forts holding out. The Komnenian emperors managed to recover the coastal regions for the Empire, but the Armeniac theme was not restored.
# Awn Al-Qaddoumi

Awn Al-Qaddoumi (Arabic: عون القدومي), is a well-known Sunni scholar and preacher. He is a popular media host and the principal of The Ma’arij Institute of Islamic Studies in Amman, Jordan. he pursued his shari’ah studies at the University of Jordan; and currently he is continuing higher academic studies at the Islamic University of Lebanon.
Awn travels extensively to lecture and has done so at several important seats of Islamic learning like as Al-Azhar University (Egypt) and Dar al-Mustafa (Yemen). Also, he has appeared several times on TV, radio, and the internet. There are many audio and video recordings of his classes, lectures, and seminars available online. He is one of the initial founders of the LIFE radio station, a project he worked on until recently.
Awn has learned from many scholars, the following are some of them:
* Noah Qudah, the previous mufti of Jordan.
* Sa’id Fouda.
* Habib Umar bin Hafiz.

## Sources

* 1 2 Shafii Institute: The Shafi’i Fiqh Team Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
* This biographical article about a person notable in connection with Islam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Melvin Woodward

Melvin Woodward (August 23, 1933 – March 16, 2015) was an entrepreneur and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Labrador North in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1971 to 1975. Founder of the Woodward Group of Companies, he was considered one of Labrador's most successful businessmen.
The son of Joseph Woodward and Jennie Brewer-Scanlon, he was born in North Boat Harbour and was educated there and in Cook's Harbour. Woodward married Sybil Coles. In 1957, he moved to Goose Bay to work at the United States Air Force base. He set up his own fuel delivery business there, also becoming involved in transportation, construction and automobile sales in the area. He was a director for the Bank of Canada, a founding member and president of the Labrador North Chamber of Commerce, a member of the board of regents for Memorial University, chair of the St. John's Port Corporation and chair for the Enterprise Development Board for Industry, Trade and Commerce. In 2001, he was named to the Newfoundland and Labrador Business Hall of Fame.
Woodward was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1971 and 1972. He served briefly in the Newfoundland cabinet as Minister of Labrador Affairs. He was defeated in bids for reelection in 1975 and 1979.
He died at home in Happy Valley-Goose Bay at the age of 81.
# P., L., & B. v Minister for Justice Equality and Law Reform

P., L., & B. v Minister for Justice Equality and Law Reform [2001] IESC 107, [2002] 1 ILRM 16 was an Irish Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that refusal of an application for asylum may constitute a sufficient basis for the government to order the applicant's deportation.

## Background

All the applicants applied for asylum in the state and were refused. Each applicant appealed but was unsuccessful. The applicants then requested that the Minister for Justice exercise his discretion to allow them to remain in the state on a humanitarian basis pursuant to Section 3(3)(b) of the Immigration Act 1999. The issue of the constitutional status of non-nationals was examined by the Supreme Court in In the Matter of Article 26 of the Constitution and Section 5 and Section 10 of the Illegal Immigrants (Trafficking) Bill 1999 [2000] 2 IR 360, 382-86, where it was decided that the State had a legitimate interest in the control of aliens. The applicants argued that the Minister had failed to provide them with an intelligible description of his reasons for his decision to deport them.

## Holding of the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court judgment was delivered by Hardiman J. The judge considered the status of the applicants at the time they made their representation to the Minister and he noted that theirs was an ad misericordiam application. The applicant did not meet any requirement in regards to their humanitarian consideration. Hardiman J noted the case of Laurentiu v. Minister for Justice, where Geoghegan J. held that the Minister's advertence to the common good may suffice to explain why humanitarian considerations were insufficient preclude deportation. Hardiman J concluded that the Minister had been, "entitled to identify, as an aspect of [the common good], the maintenance of the integrity of the asylum and immigration systems". Accordingly, the Court decided to uphold the decision of the High Court to dismiss the applications for leave to seek judicial review of the Minister's deportation order on the basis of the insufficiency of such a reason.
# Arugosin C

Arugosin C is an anthraquinone derivative isolated from a species of Aspergillus found in the Red Sea.
# New Centre (Latvia)

New Centre (Latvian: Jaunais Centrs, JC; Russian: Но́вый центр) was a centre-left political party in Latvia. In 2005, the JC entered the Harmony Centre coalition, which won 17 seats in the 2006 election. It merged into the Harmony party in 2010.

## Election results
### Legislative elections

| Election | Party leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Rank | Government |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | ± pp | Seats | +/– | Rank | Government |
| 2006 | Sergey Dolgopolov | 130,887 | 14.52 | New | 2 / 100 | New | 4th | Opposition |
* ↑ Harmony Centre list won 17 seats - 11 went to TSP - 4 to LSP - 2 to JC - 1 to DPP